Japan Summons (日本国召喚, Nihonkoku Shoukan) is a Japanese light novel series written by Minorou and illustrated by Toi8.
Plot[edit | edit source]
In the Great Orient, lies the continent called Rodenius.
One day, an unidentified flying object arrived at Qua-Toyne Principality's airspace. The unidentified flying object defied the Principality's common sense. But that unidentified flying object was just a harbinger of something even more shocking.
Far to the eastern sea, a group of islands suddenly appeared. The country of the islands called itself: Japan. According to them, their nation had been transported to another world.
Now finding themselves separated from their old world and must survive in the new one, how will Japan interact with the native countries of this world? Will they greet her as a friend or as an enemy?
This is a story of the country called Japan as it was engulfed in the chaotic storm of the world.
Media[edit | edit source]
Web Novels[edit | edit source]
Light Novels[edit | edit source]
Manga[edit | edit source]
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Volume 31, Issue 2 (March 2008)
Determination of Cylindrical Soil Specimen Dimensions by Imaging with Application to Volume Change of Bentonite-Sand Mixtures
Volumetric shrinkage of compacted bentonite and sand mixtures has been continuously monitored at small strain levels (i.e., <5 %) using a digital image processing technique. A special digital measurement setup and a computer algorithm have been developed in order to identify volume of the drying specimens. Volume change of three compacted bentonite-sand mixtures at different initial moisture contents were recorded during drying by means of vernier caliper and digital measurements. Continuous monitoring of the volumetric shrinkage of specimens using digital images proved that digital measurement and data reduction methodology developed herein is capable of determining the shrinkage amount with desired accuracy. It is shown in the study that consistent volumetric shrinkage strain readings can be taken using this cost effective, nondestructive, and operator independent measurement setup, which may have become the preferred shrinkage measurement methodology in soil mechanics laboratory practice with some added features.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


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Layered Fabric Materiality
Layered Fabric Materiality in Architectural FRP Surface Elements.
Fabrics have particular material qualities, ranging across aesthetic values to unique structural capacities. At the basis of this research stands the term Fabric Materiality (FM), coined to represent the totality of qualities, attributes and techniques associated with fabric materials, which potentially interface between disciplines as a basis for transfer of technologies. Applied to the field of architectural FRP, its integration in design and fabrication is expected to remove current barriers for wider architectural application, tightly linked to the reliance on moulds. Following prior experimentation with FM integration in linear elements, this paper describes its potential in FRP surface elements, obtaining stiffness and introducing three-dimensional articulation by fabric manipulation and self-organisation. A multi-layered surface element is outlined, as a porous matter-structure of partial lamination, to potentially be resilient architectural skin.
Conference paper: IASS Annual Symposium 2017 "Interfaces: architecture. engineering. science", September, 2017, Hamburg, Germany

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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First, read my other post HERE to understand the information about "domestic student status."
HOWEVER: Children born overseas who's parents are NZ Citizens or Residents, where the child has come here on a Visa (eg visitor or student visa) and none of the other definitions apply, then they do NOT have domestic student status.
Without domestic student status there are some things they cannot access....
- They are not required to attend school by law, nor can they for free, but only as fee-paying international students.
- They cannot (do not need to) gain a home education exemption and thus can not get the Supervision Allowance
- They cannot access free enrolment in Te Kura (the Correspondence School) otherwise available to students over 16 for high school qualifications.
But they are still entitled to health care...
This means that a foreign-born child of a NZ citizen/resident who does not have domestic student status is still entitled to:
- Free primary health care for under 13's
- Vision and hearing checks
- Free dental care under 18
- Publicly funded health and disability services such as a hospital, primary health care doctor etc
Some might consider this good news......
To be clear....
- If the parent is a NZ citizen or has NZ residency, the child was born overseas and is here on a Student visa, then the child does not have domestic student status. However, if the other parent is here, for example, on a work or study visa, then the child would still have domestic student status through that parent. Crazy, I know - but essentially it means children here solely because their parents are citizens/residents of NZ have less recognition than children who's parents are foreign nationals here to work or study.
- If a parent is a NZ citizen other then by descent, their foreign-born child is entitled to citizenship-by-descent (and a NZ passport), and as the application fees for citizenship are less than the fees for a student visa, then those parents might choose to apply for citizenship for the child rather than a visa. With citizenship, they would have domestic student status.
- If the parent is a citizen-by-descent themselves, their foreign-born child is not entitled to citizenship, and so would come here on a visa, and thus not have domestic student status. They might choose to delay a residency application for their child (due to the high cost) and so until they submit one, the child continues not to have domestic student status (assuming they don't have it through the second parent as above).
- If a family choose to put an application for citizenship or residency in for the child who is here on a student visa, then as soon as that application is submitted and is being considered by Immigration NZ, the child has domestic student status and is subject to enrollment or exemption requirements.
How schools can work around this.....
This does not apply to home education - if your child does not have domestic student status, you can carry on home educating them; there is no paperwork to complete.
Options to consider if you want your child to have domestic student status
- First, check all the definitions in the Gazette notice and find out if your child would already have domestic student status due to circumstances such as the other parent's visa or other situations covered in the gazette notice.
- Consider whether your child is eligible for citizenship-by-descent, and if so, consider applying for that
- Make an application for residency for your child


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I am writing a report that allows my employer to rank employees by productivity and fault rate. Employee ranks are based on productivity (value of 25%), supervisor input(value of 25%) and fault rate(50%). Catching a fault awards you a single point, causing a minor fault takes a point away, causing a major fault takes three points away. Using this number and the amount of hours tracked I want to get a "faults per hour" that is a positive number and use this to sum with the rest of the score in order to get a value with around 100 being the max that I can use to rank employees.
How do I properly calculate the fault rate per hour? The method I am considering is adding the score to a hundred and then weighting it according to time spent at the station, the issue that I'm having is I compare the final score to the average score at the station, how can I keep the average score of that station reasonable for comparison if I'm adding the results to 100?
So I guess I'm doing this
(x-3y - z + 100 / a) * b [x] is the amount of faults they have caught. [y] is the amount of major faults they have created. [z] is the number of minor faults they have created. 100 is to get a positive number. [a] is number hours spent at station. [b] is the number hours spent on this station compared to total time
I'm dividing it by [a] because I need an hourly rate.
Since the period that I'm using as the baseline is 6 weeks and the period that I'm using to compare it is 6 weeks maybe I could just sum it all together and add the number to (100* 4) because it's 4 times the period size? These numbers don't have to be absolutely perfect because they will never be equal. Just looking to compare a 6week sample of a person's performance to a 6month sample of the entire average.


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More information: Otten, Pinto, Paffen, Seth & Kanai (in press). The Uniformity Illusion: Central stimuli can determine peripheral perception. Psychological Science
Four examples of the uniformity illusion with motion as an example.
- Open the video fullscreen.
- Keep your eyes fixated on the centre of the screen for a good amount of time (tens of seconds to minutes).
- In the first two examples the central stimuli are present from the start, in the latter two the central stimuli appear after a while. The first and the third example contain no fixation spot, the second and the fourth do. Some people find that the illusion works better without a fixation spot, but you can try out which works best for yourself.
- The fifth example is similar to the third, but now all the motion is much slower.
For more information, see the text below the examples.
In all examples the dots in the periphery rotate four times as fast as the central dots, but all dots seem to be going at the same speed after a while. When the central stimuli appear later (in the latter two examples), it leads, for some people, to a more dramatic effect. Now the peripheral stimuli abruptly appear to slow down. In the last example there can be some strange effects, because now the central motion is very slow. Again the peripheral motion is four times faster than the central motion. When the centre is empty, the periphery can be seen to move slowly and smoothly. However, when the central moving dots appear, the whole screen sometimes seems to become static. The peripheral motion can seem jerky at moments, as if it stops and goes.


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IPRotate is a tool used for Burp Suite which uses AWS API Gateway to change your IP on every request. This extension allows you to easily spin up API Gateways across multiple regions.
All the Burp Suite traffic for the targeted host is then routed through the API Gateway endpoints which causes the IP to be different on each request. (There is a chance for recycling of IPs but this is pretty low and the more regions you use the less of a chance.)
This is useful to bypass different kinds of IP blocking like bruteforce protection that blocks based on IP, API rate limiting based on IP or WAF blocking based on IP etc.
- Setup Jython in Burp Suite
- Install the boto3 module for Python 2
pip install boto3
- Ensure you have a set of AWS keys that have full access to the API Gateway service. This is available through the free tier of AWS.
- Insert the credentials into the fields.
- Insert the target domain you wish to target.
- Select HTTPS if the domain is hosted over HTTPS.
- Select all the regions you want to use.(The more you use the larger the IP pool will be)
- Click "Enable".
- Once you are done ensure you click disable to delete all the resources which were started.
If you want to check on the resources and enpoints that were started or any potential errors you can look at the output console in Burp.
The Burp UI
Make sure you have Jython installed and add IPRotate.py through the Burp Extension options.


Research Study - Validation of a motion capture system for deriving accurate ground reaction forces
Objective: the purpose of this project was to compare the vertical ground reaction forces obtained from a force plate with calculated GRFs derived from a motion capture system
These results indicate that ground reaction forces can be accurately derived from a motion capture system without the use of a force plate. Additionally, the large volumes of raw data were easily and rapidly analyzed using the easily customized software program. These results indicate that intricate kinetic characteristics of human motion can be validly determined without being restricted to performing on a force plate.
The full article is linked below:
DARI Kinetic Validation Paper
.pdf
Download PDF • 586KB
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Extended Common Events
This script replaces the way common events are created and managed. Instead of using the database to set up common events, you create a special "common event map" and all events on that map will be loaded as common events.
The advantage of using these extended common events include having multiple pages for a single common event and setting up complex common events using conditions.
These extended common events will replace the database common events, but you can still use the database common events to set the names so that you can reference them throughout your project.
Script: download here
In the script editor, place this script below Materials and above Main.
You should place this above other custom scripts.
Create a map for your common events, and then in the configuration set up
the filename of this common event map. Note that you don't have to use an
actual map in your current project: you can choose any name you want as long
as it is a map file. This means you can create the common event map in a
separate project.
By default, each event created on the map will be loaded as a common event
based on its ID. So for example, if the event's ID is 12, then it will replace
common event 12 in the database.
You can choose which common event an event will replace manually by writing
the following as its name:
Where x is the common event ID. This allows you to replace specific common
You may also like...
5 Responses
 1. Mahnermahner says:
 Is this not compatible with the scene interpreter? 🙁
 2. KanaX says:
 A compatibility patch with your scene interpreter script, perhaps?
 3. orathan says:
 Items can call common events. Is it also possible to use map-made common events the same manner as a regular common event?
 For an easier explanation: When I use an item 1 that calls common event 1, can I also set item 2 to call a map-made common event? If possible, how will it be set up?
 - Hime says:
 The same way you would set up any other common event. Basically, you can imagine that whichever common event you have in your database is being replaced by the event's data.
 1. February 13, 2015
 […] Extended Common Events […]
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Keeping Your Grey Duck Down Jacket in Top Condition
1. The Importance of Caring for Your Grey Duck Down Jacket
2. Cleaning and Washing Your Grey Duck Down Jacket
3. Storing Your Grey Duck Down Jacket Properly
4. Tips for Maintaining the Insulation of Your Grey Duck Down Jacket
5. Repairing and Restoring Your Grey Duck Down Jacket
The Importance of Caring for Your Grey Duck Down Jacket
Your Grey Duck Down jacket is not just a stylish and functional piece of clothing; it is an investment that requires proper care to maintain its performance and longevity. While these jackets are designed to be durable and provide outstanding insulation, neglecting regular care can significantly impact their effectiveness. By following a few simple maintenance tips, you can keep your Grey Duck Down jacket in top condition and enjoy its warmth for years to come.
Cleaning and Washing Your Grey Duck Down Jacket
Proper cleaning is essential to keep your Grey Duck Down jacket performing at its best. Before washing, always refer to the care instructions provided by the manufacturer to ensure you do not damage the jacket. Most down jackets can be safely cleaned in a washing machine using gentle detergents specifically designed for down-filled products. Avoid using fabric softeners or harsh chemicals, as they can strip the natural oils from the down and reduce its insulating properties.
It is important to note that frequent washing may not be necessary, as down jackets naturally repel dirt and oils. When in doubt, spot cleaning small stains with a mild soap and warm water mixture is a better alternative. If your jacket requires a full wash, set the machine to a gentle cycle and use cold water. Once washed, allow the jacket to air dry thoroughly, avoiding direct sunlight and heat sources as they can cause clumping and damage the down fill.
Storing Your Grey Duck Down Jacket Properly
Proper storage is crucial to maintain the loft and insulation of your Grey Duck Down jacket. When not in use, it is best to store the jacket in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Avoid compressing the jacket for extended periods, as this can lead to loss of loft and affect its insulating capabilities.
To maximize storage space while maintaining the quality of your jacket, use a breathable storage bag or a large pillowcase. Avoid plastic bags, as they can trap moisture and promote the growth of mold or mildew. Additionally, store your down jacket in an area where it is protected from pests and rodents that may chew or damage the fabric.
Tips for Maintaining the Insulation of Your Grey Duck Down Jacket
To preserve the loft and insulation of your Grey Duck Down jacket, follow these tips:
1. Avoid excessive compression: When packing or traveling, try not to crush your down jacket for long periods. Instead, loosely stuff it in a breathable storage bag.
2. Regularly shake and fluff: After unpacking or storing your jacket, give it a gentle shake to distribute the down evenly. Fluff the jacket by hand to restore its loft before wearing.
3. Avoid moisture exposure: Down loses its insulating properties when wet. If your jacket gets wet, dry it promptly to prevent clumping and minimize the risk of mold or mildew.
4. Avoid applying pressure on seams: Excessive pressure on the seams can weaken the stitching and cause down leakage. Be mindful while wearing or packing your jacket.
5. Use a down-specific detergent: When washing your jacket, opt for a down-specific detergent to ensure the soap does not damage the filling. Regular detergents can strip natural oils and negatively impact the down's insulation properties.
Repairing and Restoring Your Grey Duck Down Jacket
Over time, wear and tear can occur, causing small rips, tears, or loss of down feathers in your Grey Duck Down jacket. To extend its lifespan and functionality, it is essential to address these issues promptly. Many manufacturers offer repair services, so consider reaching out to them for professional repairs. However, if you prefer a DIY approach, patching small holes with specialized down repair tape or using a needle and thread can be effective solutions.
For larger repairs or extensive damage, it might be best to consult a professional tailor or send your jacket to a reputable repair center. They can replace zippers, repair seams, and restore any lost insulation, ensuring your jacket remains in top condition.
In conclusion, caring for your Grey Duck Down jacket is vital to preserve its quality and functionality. By following the maintenance tips outlined above, cleaning it properly, storing it correctly, and addressing any repairs promptly, you can enjoy the warmth and comfort of your jacket for many outdoor adventures to come. Remember, a well-maintained down jacket will not only keep you snug but also protect your investment in this valuable piece of outerwear..


a Pokemon can't learn two of it's two of it's egg moves. For example, Charmander can't learn AncientPower and Beat Up together, because no Pokemon learns these two moves, and there's no Pokemon that can connect these two moves together like Arbok did just now.
It's worth noting that all this chain breeding isn't needed in the Field egg group, where Smeargle is, simply because Smeargle can learn any move (through it's signature move Sketch). So that also means that there's no such thing as an illegal move combination in the Field egg group.
Hatching an Egg
Hatching an egg can take a really long time depending on the Pokemon that's inside. Actually, it doesn't depend on time, but the amount of steps you take. It could take between 1,000-10,000 steps to hatch an egg. If you have a Pokemon with the Magma Armor or Flame Body Abilities in your party, the amount of steps will be cut in half. You can ride your bicycle in a circle or up and down the same route until the egg hatches, or just take it with you on your adventure. Check the egg's status screen to get hints as to how long it'll take to hatch.
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text:
(1 syl., g hard). To stand at gaze. To stand in
doubt what to do. A term in forestry. When a stag first hears the
hounds it stands dazed, looking all round, and in doubt what to do.
Heralds call a stag which is represented full-faced, a "stag at
"The American army in the central states remained wholly at gaze." —Lord Mahon: History.
As the poor frighted deer, that stands at gaze,
Wildly determining which way to fly.
Shakespeare: Rape of Lucrece,
Source: Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, E. Cobham Brewer, 1894
More on Gaze from Fact Monster:
- hyperbole - hyperbole hyperbole, a figure of speech in which exceptional exaggeration is deliberately used for...
- clairvoyance - clairvoyance clairvoyance, alleged power to perceive, as though visually, objects or persons not...
- What does it mean? harbinger - harbinger -- Listen to the pronunciation: WAV format or AU format Although normally kind of cranky,...
- Maurice Blanchot - Blanchot, Maurice Blanchot, Maurice, 1907–2003, French novelist and literary critic. One of...
- Caspar David Friedrich - Friedrich, Caspar David Friedrich, Caspar David, 1774–1840, German romantic landscape...

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


What is the White Staining on My Chimney?
Many homeowners just assume that this white discoloration is simply a sign of aging on a chimney. Nothing could be farther from the truth the white residue called efflorescence is actually a symptom of water leaking into your chimney system. This condition if left unchecked will cause premature aging and deterioration of the chimney structure for sure. Water and moisture are the biggest enemies of the structural integrity of your chimney.
What is Efflorescence?
Efflorescence forms from soluble-solutions moving through masonry material and evaporating on the other side, leaving behind the salt residue. It then becomes a white crystallized or powdery substance found on the exterior of stone, block, or brick masonry. The substance forms as a result of excess water in the structure that after crystallizing takes on a fluffy or fuzzy form and coats the exterior of the stone over time.
The efflorescence is formed when problems occur with the chimney masonry which lets in excess water to the structure. This could include chimney material cracks, a chimney that has not been properly sealed or is missing a cap or other sealant. This defect allows rain water to seep into the brick or stone walls. As water moves through the wall, it dissolves salt particles naturally present in the masonry along the way. The water will then evaporate through the outside wall and leave behind the salt residue on the surface. These salt deposits create the white residue left on the chimney surface. While the salt deposits themselves are mostly an aesthetic problem and will not cause structural damage, they are a tell tale sign of excess water present within the structure. The visible salt residue is a sure sign of water leaking into the stone structure and if left alone, can cause serious damage to the structure. While the white salt on the surface is relatively easy to remove compared to other stains, further investigation must be done to stop the water leak at the origin before substantial damage to the structure is done.
3 Conditions Needed for Efflorescence to Exist
Without each of the following conditions, efflorescence will not occur.
1. Soluble-salts present within the masonry structure
2. Enough moisture to create a soluble-solution from the salts
3. A means for the salt to travel through the structure in order to evaporate on the exterior and leave behind the resulting crystallized efflorescence
Brown, Green, or Yellow Efflorescence
The most common form of efflorescence is the white powdery residue, but it can come in brown, green or yellow as well. The color of the stains depends on the types of salt found within the structure wall. Crystalline deposits from over twenty different compounds have been found on masonry walls. Efflorescence producing salts typically come from sulfates of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sometimes iron. The various colors come from different minerals. For example, molybdenum, magnesium compounds, and vanadium sometimes create a greenish colored stain. Manganese compounds can also create a brownish stain at times.
Protect Your Home from Efflorescence before it Appears
The best way to take care of efflorescence is to never get it! It is difficult to guarantee efflorescence will not later develop when building a chimney, but there are ways to lessen the chances of its occurrence. By taking away any one of the 3 conditions listed above, efflorescence will likely not take place. The most straight forward way to reduce the appearance of efflorescence is to use materials in the building process that do not contain large amounts of soluble salts, or those that contain low alkali. Proper drainage away from the structure will also serve to prevent efflorescence from occurring. Eliminating the source of the moisture will not allow the soluble-solution to form in the first place. Otherwise, brick sealants in the building process and before efflorescence has begun will prevent the deposits as well.
The Dangers Associated with Efflorescence
If you see white stains on the outside of your chimney above the roof, you can be sure this condition is flowing down into the attic as well. Adding moisture into the attic where the wood meets the brick creates mold and rot.
Efflorescence is not mold, although it is often mistaken for it. But the two household pests do have some common traits; both are caused by excess water. The wet conditions associated with efflorescence mean that the ideal climate for mold and other moisture related problems are present. Therefore, mold is commonly found along with efflorescence on the interior of the structure. Along with the removal of the white composites left behind from the efflorescence, the building where efflorescence is found should also be inspected for problem mold, allergens, and bacteria. Surfaces that contain organic material should also be closely examined. These include materials such as wood, painted surfaces, carpet, insulation and padding.
Most of the time harsh rain and winds will remove outdoor efflorescence on its own with normal weathering. And if this is not the case, or if the efflorescence is indoors, these deposits are relatively easy to wash off by hand (see the DIY guide below), but the problem will continue to reappear if the leak is not fixed at the source. The crack or missing part that let the water into the structure must be found and if there is not a place like this, the brick must be sealed so that moisture does not continue to permeate the stone.
To find the source of the excess moisture being let in, begin at the top of the chimney working your way down while looking for missing mortar, cracks, missing caps, bad flashing and anything else that looks in need of repair. If there are no obvious problems, then the excess moisture is most likely seeping in through the brick and the brick will then have to be sealed once the current efflorescence has been removed. Brick does not act like a wall against moisture, the material acts like a sponge so further protection may be necessary.
DIY Efflorescence Cleaning
When the weather outdoors does not take care of much of the unsightly white residue of the efflorescence, the underlying problem is still present and the stains will reoccur. If you have a severe case of efflorescence deposits on your hands, there are DIY instructions on several websites detailing the use of muriatic acid (very harsh chemical) diluted with water to remove the white stain coating from your chimney walls. There are also premixed solutions available for do-it-yourselfers to clean stained brick.
A chimney professional should inspect any chimney that has efflorescence to determine the extent of damage caused from the moisture that has been allowed to enter the brick and mortar. If the damage is minimal, the chimney may be able to be cleaned and then coated with a water resistant sealant to the protect the chimney. These waterproofing sealants provide an increased barrier against moisture, but are not a permanent solution especially if the condition has already damaged the brick and mortar.
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The deep red fruit produced by Organic Stella Cherry Trees is so popular it's stocked in the fruit sections of many of the major supermarkets in the UK - but we're pretty sure the taste of this juicy dessert cherry doesn't compare with your own home grown Stella fruits!
Organic Stella cherry trees are self fertile and will flourish in a sunny location and as these bare-rooted, maiden trees are grown on the semi dwarfing Gisela 5 rootstock, they'll produce more than manageable bush trees and are ready-made for fan training along a south facing wall or fence. You can expect to pick the delicious, dark red cherries in late July and don't forget to prune the trees shortly afterwards to avoid the unwanted spread of the silverleaf disease. Using Fruit Tree Sleeves on your organic Stella cherries will protect the fruits from birds, meaning more of these garden gastronomic treats for you and your kitchen!
Organic Stella Cherry Trees are despatched in bare-root form between November and March.
- Organic Stella Cherry Trees supplied in semi dwarfing and vigorous form
- Trees grown on Gisela 5 rootstock reach 2.5-3.5m (8' - 12')
- Raised on Soil Association certified and DEFRA inspected specialist nursery
- Heavy and reliable cropper
- Fruit in 2-3 years
- Net to protect crop from birds
- Suitable for growing as a bush tree or training as a fan as well
- Pollination group D but self fertile
- Popular dessert variety - pick from late July
- Prune in summer after harvesting fruit to avoid silverleaf
- Fruit is large in size and coloured dark red
- Produces sweet and juicy cherries
- Supplied with siting, planting and training leaflet
- Comes in maiden form for easy training and pruning
- See our Guide to Successful Fruit Trees for more growing advice
Delivery - delivery of your fruit trees is £9.95 to most parts of the UK. Unfortunately fruit trees are unable to be delivered to Northern Ireland and Eire. Customers in the Scottish highlands and islands should e-mail our Customer Services Department or telephone on 0333 _PHONE_ (local rate) for a quotation.
Planting and Delivery Information
Planting - do not attempt to plant your fruit trees when the ground is frozen or waterlogged. The trees can be stored in their packaging in an outbuilding or garage for 2-3 days, or can be heeled into the soil where the ground is not as frozen. Alternatively, plant up in large pots or containers and ensure the roots have good contact with the soil.
Delivery - delivery of your fruit trees is £9.95 to most parts of the UK. Unfortunately fruit trees are unable to be delivered to Northern Ireland and Eire. Customers in the Scottish highlands and islands should e-mail our Customer Services Department or telephone on 0333 _PHONE_ for a quotation.
Cultural and Growing Advice


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Penn Law Oral History Project
Penn Law is quite proud of its alumni, and in order to honor them and their achievements, we present the Penn Law Oral History Project. View all Oral History videos on our YouTube channel
What is it?
Our goals for the Oral History Project are twofold:
- to record stories and recollections about Penn Law, its professors, and the experiences of students throughout the years;
- to highlight the impact of a Penn Law education through first-hand narrations of achievements, challenges, and relationships by the alumni who lived them.
What can I talk about?
You can discuss your memories of Penn Law, including your friends, classmates, professors, classroom experiences, etc. You can also talk about your experiences in Philadelphia, your career after graduation, and how you were affected by your time at Penn Law. We seek to create a thorough, multi-faceted record of Penn Law's history, so that we can tell our story to future generations of students.
How can I be interviewed?
If you would like to schedule an Oral History interview (preferably on video), please call Andy Maynard _PHONE_) to make arrangements.


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Mount Vinson lies in the southern portion of the Sentinel Range of the Ellsworth Mountains in Antarctica. At nearly eighty degrees South, it is a mere eight hundred miles from the South Pole. Mount Vinson, at 16,067 feet, has the distinction of being the highest point in our planet's last great wilderness, as well as being in one of the most inaccessible ranges in the world. In fact, until recently, climbing Mount Vinson was logistically almost impossible.
It was not until 1985, when Adventure Network International started providing full logistical support for expeditions to the Antarctic interior, that Mt. Vinson was considered more accessible. Aventuras Patagonicas Expeditions to Mt. Vinson will be supported by ANI aircrafts.
We have been successfully guiding Mt Vinson since we began this program several seasons ago.
Climbing Vinson is challenging! The expedition requires a sincere commitment, considering the remoteness of the region. The climate poses a great challenge as well. Mt. Vinson is located in one of the coldest climates on earth, with temperatures ranging from -30F and even -40F below zero. Participants must have experience with winter mountaineering and be in excellent physical condition.


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How far is Dire Dawa from Asosa?
There are several ways to calculate distances between Asosa and Dire Dawa. Here are two common methods:Vincenty's formula (applied above)
- 496.134 miles
- 798.450 kilometers
- 431.129 nautical miles
Vincenty's formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points on the earth's surface, using an ellipsoidal model of the earth.Haversine formula
- 495.541 miles
- 797.496 kilometers
- 430.613 nautical miles
The haversine formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points assuming a spherical earth (great-circle distance – the shortest distance between two points).
Estimated flight time from Asosa Airport (ASO) to Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport (DIR) is 1 hour 26 minutes.
Time difference and current local times
There is no time difference between Asosa and Dire Dawa.
Carbon dioxide emissions
Estimated CO2 emissions per passenger is 98 kg (217 pounds).
Asosa to Dire Dawa flight path
Shortest flight path between Asosa Airport (ASO) and Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport (DIR).
Frequent Flyer Miles Calculator
Asosa (ASO) → Dire Dawa (DIR).


Google Awards $1.2M in Natural Language Research Grants
Alex Armstrong of I Programmer reports, "Google has awarded over $1.2 million to support research in several areas of natural language understanding that relate to Google's concept of the Knowledge Graph. Google has been investing heavily in machine learning and deep neural networks to improve web search. Supporting natural language understanding is also motivated by the need to further search technology. In the announcement of the awards Google Research Blog explains how natural language processing is integral to its Knowledge Graph technology that represents a shift 'from strings to things'."
The blog post states, "Understanding natural language is at the core of Google's work to help people get the information they need as quickly and easily as possible. At Google we work hard to advance the state of the art in natural language processing, to improve the understanding of fundamental principles, and to solve the algorithmic and engineering challenges to make these technologies part of everyday life. Language is inherently productive; an infinite number of meaningful new expressions can be formed by combining the meaning of their components systematically. The logical next step is the semantic modeling of structured meaningful expressions -- in other words, 'what is said' about entities. We envision that knowledge graphs will support the next leap forward in language understanding towards scalable compositional analyses, by providing a universe of entities, facts and relations upon which semantic composition operations can be designed and implemented."
Read more here.
Image: Courtesy Google


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Block matching based motion estimation employs conventionally pixel-based sum of absolute differences (SAD) metric for distortion measure. Many fast matching mechanisms have been developed to lower the computational load for block matching, such as those exploiting block feature based or attribute-based SAD calculations. By examining a subblock-sum-based SAD measure, where the subblock-sums can be considered to be intra-subblock features, we propose both intraand inter-subblock features based SAD measure for more effective block matching in terms of achieving better coding efficiency. Interestingly, the proposed feature based SAD measure can be interpreted as subblock-based sum of absolute Hadamard transformed differences (SATD). The new features can be constructed in a multilevel structure, which may provide a flexible and scalable means for a tradeoff between computation load and coding efficiency. Encoding results are shown to compare the proposed scheme against other relevant feature based SAD measures.


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Have you ever experienced the dreaded Orbi purple light issue? You're not alone.
Many users have faced this frustrating problem, which indicates a lack of internet connection or synchronization between the Orbi router and satellite.
Fear not, because we're here to help! In this blog post, we will explore the various causes of the Orbi purple light issue and provide practical solutions to get your internet up and running in no time.
- Understand the difference between a purple light on an Orbi router and a satellite to troubleshoot issues.
- Inspect and secure cable connections, power cycle your system, or resync the devices to fix the purple light issue.
- Prevent future problems by proper device placement and regular firmware updates.
Understanding What Orbi Purple Light Means
It's essential to understand what the Orbi purple light signifies before diving into troubleshooting.
The Orbi purple light issue can manifest in two distinct forms: a solid purple light on the Orbi router and a solid purple light on the Orbi satellite.
While a purple light on the router indicates a lack of internet connection, a purple light on the satellite signifies that the satellite isn't synced with the router.
By understanding these distinctions, you'll be better equipped to tackle the problem at its source.
Alongside these two primary manifestations, you may also encounter variations such as a magenta or blinking purple light.
The underlying causes of these Orbi purple light issues could range from damaged ethernet cables, internet outages in your area, firmware issues, or even defective Orbi devices.
Now that we've laid the foundation, let's dive into the troubleshooting process.
1. Purple Light on Orbi Router
When you see a purple light on your Orbi router, it's a clear indication that there's no internet connection.
This can be incredibly frustrating, especially when you rely on a stable connection for work, entertainment, or staying connected with friends and family.
To address this issue, it's essential to identify the root cause. It could be a problem with the modem's configuration or other factors such as network congestion or interference from other devices.
By understanding the potential causes, you'll be better equipped to implement the appropriate troubleshooting steps and get your internet connection back on track.
2. Purple Light on Orbi Satellite
On the other hand, a purple light on the Orbi satellite indicates that the router and satellite are not connected, meaning the satellite is not synchronized with the router. This lack of synchronization can lead to an unstable or non-existent connection for your devices.
Thankfully, there are steps you can take to rectify this issue.
- Start by unplugging all cables and wires, restarting your router, and removing any unwanted or unused devices from the network.
- To synchronize your Orbi satellite, press the sync button on the satellite and then the sync button on the Orbi router within two minutes.
By following these steps, you can resolve the Orbi magenta light issue and improve the bandwidth for your remaining connected devices.
Troubleshooting Steps to Fix the Orbi Purple Light
With a solid understanding of the Orbi purple light and its variations, we can now delve into the troubleshooting steps to address this issue.
Notably, most solutions don't require advanced technical skills, making them accessible to everyone.
The basic troubleshooting steps to fix the Orbi purple light involve inspecting and securing all cable connections, power cycling your Orbi system, and resynchronizing your Orbi router and satellite using the sync button on both devices within a two-minute window.
By following these steps, you'll increase your chances of resolving the issue and restoring a reliable connection for your devices.
1. Inspect and Secure Cable Connections
Loosened or damaged cables can often be the cause of the Orbi purple light issue. To address this problem, it's crucial to inspect and secure all cable connections.
Start by checking that the cables are securely fastened and in the appropriate port. After securing the connections, ensure that the cables are not frayed or torn, which could impede their capacity to establish a connection.
If the purple light persists, double-check that the Ethernet cable is connected from the modem to the Orbi WAN port. If available, you can also try using another cable.
2. Power Cycle Your Orbi System
Another effective troubleshooting step is power cycling your Orbi system.
Power cycling involves disconnecting and reconnecting the power cord, effectively rebooting your devices to clear any temporary glitches or errors.
To power cycle your Orbi system, first, turn off or shut down all devices connected to the router's network.
After allowing a two-minute period, turn on your modem and allow it to boot up. Subsequently, turn on your Orbi router and satellite or wall plug satellite.
By power cycling your Orbi system, you can potentially resolve the purple light issue and restore a stable connection for your devices.
3. Resync Orbi Router and Satellite
Resynchronization is another crucial troubleshooting step to address the Orbi purple light issue. By pressing the sync button on both the Orbi router and satellite within a two-minute time frame, you can reestablish the connection between the two devices.
If the synchronization is unsuccessful, you can attempt the process again. If the Orbi light turns orange or yellow during the syncing process, it indicates that the synchronization is successful, but the connection is not strong.
In such cases, contacting Netgear technical support for further assistance is best.
Advanced Solutions for Persistent Purple Light Issues
If you've tried the basic troubleshooting steps and the Orbi purple light issue persists, it's time to explore more advanced solutions. These solutions include updating the Orbi firmware, factory resetting your Orbi devices, or contacting your Internet Service Provider (ISP) for further assistance.
Remember that before proceeding with advanced solutions, it's essential to back up your Orbi settings and configurations to avoid losing any vital information. By implementing these advanced solutions, you can potentially resolve persistent purple light issues that have not been addressed by basic troubleshooting methods, ultimately restoring your internet connection and ensuring a seamless experience.
1. Update Orbi Firmware
Outdated firmware can often cause the Orbi purple light issue. Updating the Orbi firmware can help resolve any flaws or errors in the router's firmware, thereby fixing the purple light issue.
To update the Orbi firmware, first update the router firmware. After updating the router firmware, proceed to update the satellite firmware one by one. By keeping your Orbi firmware up-to-date, you can effectively prevent potential purple light issues and maintain a stable and reliable internet connection.
2. Factory Reset Your Orbi Devices
If the purple light persists after trying all the troubleshooting steps and updating the firmware, a factory reset of your Orbi devices may be necessary. A factory reset erases all configuration and passwords, essentially returning your Orbi devices to their default settings. This can help fix the purple light issue caused by firmware errors or other complex issues.
To factory reset your Orbi devices, press and hold the reset button for 10 seconds. After the factory reset, you can restore your Orbi settings and configurations using the Orbi app or web interface.
Keep in mind that a factory reset should be considered a last resort, as it erases all your customized settings.
3. Contact Your ISP for Assistance
If the Orbi purple light remains after attempting all the troubleshooting steps and advanced solutions, contacting your ISP for assistance is necessary.
Your ISP can help diagnose and address any issues related to your internet connection, which may be causing the Orbi purple light issue.
When contacting your ISP, ensure that you provide them with pertinent information regarding your Orbi system, including the model and serial numbers and any other relevant details.
Your ISP can guide you through additional troubleshooting steps or inform you if there's an internet outage in your area.
In some cases, your ISP may even be able to assist with replacing or repairing defective Orbi devices.
Preventing Future Orbi Purple Light Problems
Now that we've explored various solutions to address the Orbi purple light issue, discussing preventive measures is crucial to avoid encountering this problem in the future.
By implementing these measures, you can maintain a stable and reliable internet connection, ensuring that your Orbi devices function seamlessly.
Two key preventive measures include:
- Ensuring proper Orbi device placement
- Keeping your firmware up-to-date.
By following these simple yet effective measures, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of facing the Orbi purple light issue in the future and maintain a smooth and hassle-free internet experience.
Proper Orbi Device Placement
Proper Orbi device placement is essential for maintaining a stable connection and preventing future purple light issues.
The distance between the Orbi satellite and router, as well as the materials of the walls, can have an impact on the performance of Orbi devices.
For optimal performance, place the satellite within range of the router's WiFi signal and at least two rooms away from the base router. Additionally, keep the satellite away from metal objects and walls, which can interfere with the signal.
Proper device placement not only helps prevent future purple light issues but also ensures the best possible performance for your entire Orbi network.
Regular Firmware


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To convert 1 gram of salt into teaspoons, multiply 1 gram by 0.17. Although the conversion is not exact, there are approximately 6 grams in every teaspoon, translating to about 0.17 teaspoons per one gram.
- Measure the salt in grams
Use a kitchen scale to measure your salt in grams. Write down how much the salt weighs in grams.
- Multiply the amount of salt in grams by 0.17
The conversion from grams to teaspoons for salt is not exact. A gram is a measurement of mass, while a teaspoon is a measure of volume. Converting a measurement of mass to a measurement of volume can be done, but the result is approximate. If you have one gram of salt, you therefore must multiply by 0.17 in order to determine the salt's measurement in teaspoons.
- Use an online conversion calculator
If you want to calculate different measurements of salt from grams to teaspoons, go to TraditionalOven.com. In the search bar on the homepage, search for "salt converter", then click the first link. Once on the calculator, type the amount of salt in grams into the converter and hit Enter. The calculator automatically generates the conversion of salt from grams to teaspoons. You can also click "from teaspoons into grams" if you wish you toggle the conversion.


Pular para o conteúdo principal
Versão: Next
.pnpmfile.cjs
pnpm lets you hook directly into the installation process via special functions (hooks). Hooks can be declared in a file called .pnpmfile.cjs.
By default, .pnpmfile.cjs should be located in the same directory as the lockfile. For instance, in a workspace with a shared lockfile, .pnpmfile.cjs should be in the root of the monorepo.
Hooks
TL;DR
Hook FunctionProcessUses
hooks.readPackage(pkg, context): pkgCalled after pnpm parses the dependency's package manifestAllows you to mutate a dependency's package.json
hooks.afterAllResolved(lockfile, context): lockfileCalled after the dependencies have been resolved.Allows you to mutate the lockfile.
hooks.readPackage(pkg, context): pkg | Promise<pkg>
Allows you to mutate a dependency's package.json after parsing and prior to resolution. These mutations are not saved to the filesystem, however, they will affect what gets resolved in the lockfile and therefore what gets installed.
Note that you will need to delete the pnpm-lock.yaml if you have already resolved the dependency you want to modify.
tip
If you need changes to package.json saved to the filesystem, you need to use the pnpm patch command and patch the package.json file. This might be useful if you want to remove the bin field of a dependency for instance.
Arguments
 - pkg - The manifest of the package. Either the response from the registry or the package.json content.
 - context - Context object for the step. Method #log(msg) allows you to use a debug log for the step.
Usage
Example .pnpmfile.cjs (changes the dependencies of a dependency):
function readPackage(pkg, context) {
// Override the manifest of foo@1.x after downloading it from the registry
if (pkg.name === 'foo' && pkg.version.startsWith('1.')) {
// Replace bar@x.x.x with bar@2.0.0
pkg.dependencies = {
...pkg.dependencies,
bar: '^2.0.0'
}
context.log('bar@1 => bar@2 in dependencies of foo')
}
// This will change any packages using baz@x.x.x to use baz@1.2.3
if (pkg.dependencies.baz) {
pkg.dependencies.baz = '1.2.3';
}
return pkg
}
module.exports = {
hooks: {
readPackage
}
}
Known limitations
Removing the scripts field from a dependency's manifest via readPackage will not prevent pnpm from building the dependency. When building a dependency, pnpm reads the package.json of the package from the package's archive, which is not affected by the hook. In order to ignore a package's build, use the pnpm.neverBuiltDependencies field.
hooks.afterAllResolved(lockfile, context): lockfile | Promise<lockfile>
Allows you to mutate the lockfile output before it is serialized.
Arguments
 - lockfile - The lockfile resolutions object that is serialized to pnpm-lock.yaml.
 - context - Context object for the step. Method #log(msg) allows you to use a debug log for the step.
Usage example
.pnpmfile.cjs
function afterAllResolved(lockfile, context) {
// ...
return lockfile
}
module.exports = {
hooks: {
afterAllResolved
}
}
Known Limitations
There are none - anything that can be done with the lockfile can be modified via this function, and you can even extend the lockfile's functionality.
ignore-pnpmfile
 - Padrão: low
 - Tipo: Boolean
.pnpmfile.cjs will be ignored. Useful together with --ignore-scripts when you want to make sure that no script gets executed during install.
pnpmfile
 - Default: .pnpmfile.cjs
 - Tipo: caminho
 - Example: .pnpm/.pnpmfile.cjs
The location of the local pnpmfile.
global-pnpmfile
 - Padrão: null
 - Tipo: caminho
 - Example: ~/.pnpm/global_pnpmfile.cjs
The location of a global pnpmfile. A global pnpmfile is used by all projects during installation.
note
It is recommended to use local pnpmfiles. Only use a global pnpmfile if you use pnpm on projects that don't use pnpm as the primary package manager.


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Exhibition space: Active seeing – a feast for the eyes
Liz Coats has devoted decades to researching the interaction of paint colours and how people perceive them. Simon Jenkins reports.
The work of Liz Coats mesmerises. Just like a kaleidoscope showing various prisms of light and colour that partially cross over each other and enhance those beneath, her abstract paintings draw the viewer ever deeper into their centre (almost intentionally as if to attract and capture their sight forever). At the same time, they treat the eye to a feast of colour that evokes visual insight in the present moment.


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- n. Alternative form of knockoff.
- v. Used other than as an idiom: see knock, off.
- v. transitive To bump or hit so that something falls off
- v. idiomatic, intransitive To quit; stop doing work or other activity. The term originated from the practice aboard slave galleys to have a man beat time for the rowers by knocking on a block or drum; when he stopped, the rowers could rest.
- v. idiomatic To kill someone
- v. idiomatic To reduce or remove
- v. idiomatic To steal.
- v. transitive To make a copy of, as of a design.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. See knock off in the vocabulary.
- n. a device in a knitting machine to remove loops from the needles.
- v. to quit (working).
- v. to accomplish; -- frequently used when the task is accomplished rapidly.
- v. colloq. to kill; to defeat (opponents).
- v. to discount, to deduct (a sum from a price).
- v. to rob.
- v. to make a knockoff of; to copy or imitate, usually without permission or admission of copying.
- v. cut the price of
- v. write quickly
- v. take by theft
- v. get rid of (someone who may be a threat) by killing
- v. stop pursuing or acting
"To build Rijeka all they had to do was knock off chunks of rock, roll them down to the edge of the valley, stack them in rectangles, and top the rectangles with thatched roofs; and that was all they had done, about the time Columbus started across the Atlantic to find India."
"That a deep, hungry team could add a post-up scoring threat like seven-footer James Edwards obtained from Phoenix Suns in midseason, the Pistons had all the tools to knock off Boston."
"There's diurnal fluctuation in the grounding line, of course, about three metres as the tide goes up and down, and eventually the abrasion will knock off enough ice at the bottom to unbalance the berg."
"So he was called Scraps, and, since he was nobody's dog, was everybody's dog -- so much so, that Mr. Jackson promised to knock Ah Moy's block off if he did not feed the puppy well, while Sigurd Halvorsen, in the forecastle, did his best to knock off Henrik Gjertsen's block when the latter was guilty of kicking Scraps out of his way."
"We got to run the mangle to-night, but Thursday we'll knock off at six."
"He had previously beaten not only Dick Nixon, a former vice-president of the United States, but U.S. Senator William F. Knowland, an Oakland publisher who was another Republican powerhouse in California, and I suspect he thought it would be even easier to knock off this newcomer to politics from Hollywood."
"The Skipper' "At some point all of us wanted to knock off Marcia—and so I did," says Roxanne Diesel, author of the Brady script."
"No one's expecting another 30-something-point game Monday, but Heat coach Erik Spoelstra knows it'll take one of those efforts to knock off the Cavs."
These user-created lists contain the word 'knock off'.
Looking for tweets for knock off.


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- Present participle of cultivate.
Variant of cultivate
transitive verbcultivated, cultivating
- to prepare and use (soil or land) for growing crops; till
- to break up the surface soil around (plants) in order to destroy weeds, prevent crusting, and preserve moisture
- to grow (plants, crops, fish, etc.) from seeds, bulbs, shoots, etc.
- to improve or develop (plants) by various horticultural techniques
- to improve by care, training, or study; refine: to cultivate one's mind
- to promote the development or growth of; acquire and develop: to cultivate a taste for music
- to seek to develop familiarity with; give one's attention to; pursue
Origin of cultivate; from Medieval Latin cultivatus, past participle of cultivare ; from Late Latin cultivus, tilled ; from Classical Latin cultus: see cult


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Lidar and PX4Flow mounting
To mount these parts on the frame you will need:
- A drill with a set of common drill bits (2-4 mm diameter)
- A soldering station with a nice third-hand and some heatshrink
- M3x10 button socket head cap screws (same ones are already used on Iris+) - available for example from here
- M3x0.5 hex nuts, available here
- Electrical or Kapton tape
- A 4-pin DF13 cable
- Remove the top cover of the Iris+. You will need to unplug the RC radio, the magnetometer and maybe a couple of other things. Make sure to note the location of anything you unplug for reassembly later.
- Remove the bottom cover. You will need to unplug the I2C LED and unscrew the USB port
- Put the bottom cover flat. Optionally remove the battery bay door. Place the PX4Flow and the lidar as shown in the picture below. Orient the lidar with its connector facing towards the battery bay door, the PX4Flow with the camera closer to the bay door, and the sonar closer to the camera mount.
- We want to place both sensors on the flatter part of the belly, just before it starts tapering down towards the camera holder:
- The lidar and the PX4Flow camera share two mounting holes. We will drill 6 holes total, following the layout of the sensors:
- We recommend using a small marking bit to mark the location of the holes (you can use tape to hold the sensors in place), and then drilling final holes for M3 screws with a larger drill bit. Here is an illustration of the process; the smaller guide hole is on the bottom, larger final one is on the top:
Drill small hole first, then use a bigger bit
- Now mount the sensors. The screw head will be inside the frame, and the nylon nuts are on the sensors side. You will need to use multiple nuts to give the sensors enough space so they don't touch the plastic directly.
Sensors mounted - view from inside of the frame
- Use a thin slice of tape to cover the screw heads in the inside. There is enough clearance from the capacitors on the ESC board, but we don't want to take any chances here:
Covered screw heads, just in case
- Now we need to add the I2C cable to connect to the PX4Flow. We have to cut a little notch in the top cover so we don't pinch the cables:
Cut a small notch for the cables
Detail of the same
- Now it is a good time to solder the lidar cable. Get the lidar cable and a 4-pin DF13 I2C cable. Cut the I2C cable in half, since we will need to solder it to the lidar cable. We need to connect:
- Lidar red -> PX4 red (VCC)
- Lidar black -> PX4 pin#4, furthest away from the red (GND)
- Lidar Green -> PX4 pin#2 next to the red (SCL)
- Lidar Blue -> PX4 pin#3 (the last one free) (SDA)
The third hand comes in handy here. Use some heatshrink to protect the solder joints. Once you have the cable ready, connect it to the lidar on one side and to the I2C splitter on the other. Below are the pinouts:
Lidar lite wiring harness
Pixhawk I2C connector (for reference)
- Finally, don't forget to twist all the cables to cut down on unwanted noise.
Twisted i2c cable
And that is it!
If your lidar doesn't initialize properly at each power-up, you might need to add a large capacitor ~1000uF at the power rails (as described in Sparkfun discussion):


Incidence of spinal cord ischemia according to the patency of reimplanted segmental arteries during thoracoabdominal aortic replacement
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
Abstract
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to investigate the impact of segmental artery reimplantation and its patency on spinal cord ischemia (SCI) in thoracoabdominal aorta replacement. METHODS: For 193 patients who underwent early postoperative computed tomographic (CT) angiography after thoracoabdominal aorta replacement, the technique of segmental artery reimplantation, their patency, and postoperative SCIwere retrospectively investigated. RESULTS: The early patency rate of reimplanted segmental artery was 83.3% (210 of 252), as 13 were taken down intraoperatively and 42 were not visualized in the postoperative CT angiography. The patency rate differed according to the reimplantation technique: 93.6% (131/140) for en bloc patch, 95.6% (43/45) for small individual patch, and 53.7% (36/67) for graft interposition. SCIoccurred in 13 (6.3%) patients, 4 of whom (2.0%) remained paraplegic permanently. SCI was significantly more frequent (P=0.044) in the patients in whom segmental artery reimplantation was not successful (take-down or occlusion, 6/37=16.2%) than in those who had all segmental arteries sacrificed intentionally (2/64=3.1%) and those who showed patency of all reimplanted segmental arteries (5/92=5.4%). Especially, there was no permanent paraplegia in the last group. Failure of intended segmental artery reimplantation was a significant risk factor of postoperative SCI in logistic regression analysis (P=0.012; odds ratio 4.65, 95% confidence interval 1.41-15.36). CONCLUSIONS: During thoracoabdominal aorta replacement, attention should be paid to the segmental artery reimplantation technique, which affects the risk of occlusion or intraoperative take-down and thereby may have impact on postoperative SCI.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)37-43
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Cardiovascular Surgery
Volume63
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2022
Externally publishedYes
Keywords
 - Aneurysm
 - Aorta
 - Paraplegia
 - Spinal cord ischemia
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Red Plum Trees: Everything You Need To Know About Red Plums
Red plums and red plum trees are actually canopy terms that encompass many specific plum cultivars.
We on this site talk about all the fantastic and exotic types of plums out there, so it can be baffling to go to grocery store after grocery store and see exactly two types: red and black. How is it possible to read about plums like the Methley and Bruce but only find something as tame as a red plum? Believe it or not, you are might just be buying a Methley or Bruce plum as they are popular red plum varieties.
Basket of Red Plums
It is also a description that can have a couple of meanings. Read on to learn about those red plums you see in stores and what you are actually buying.
What Are Red Plums
The term 'red plum' is used in two primary ways. First, it can be used to describe the two native North American plums. They are the Prunus americana and the Prunus nigra. The Prunus americana is more commonly known as the American plum, Marshall's sweet yellow plum, or the wild plum. The Prunus nigra is more commonly known as the Canada plum or the red plum. Together, these types of plums are often called wild plums.
Wild Plum Tree At Sunset
Second, the term 'red plum' describes any plum cultivar that has a red-toned skin and yellow-ish flesh. The Methley, Bruce, and Burbank all meet this description. You will also find them labeled as red plums in stores. Most varieties belong to a group of Japanese plums, Prunus salycina
Regardless of the use of the term, red plum encompasses a selection of plums with overlapping physical characteristics. Know though that when you purchase something called a red plum, you are most likely purchasing a Methley plum or other Japanese red plum.
History of Red Plums
The history of the red plum varies wildly based on whether it is a Japanese plum or one of the plums native to North American. Both have been known to humans for at least 1,000 years.
How Do Red Plums Taste
A tart flavor or sour tinge characterizes most red plums. The wild plums of North America are a rangier, tougher fruit. They are also smaller and less ideal for fresh eating. As you might imagine, these characteristics do not make for a widely grown grocery store fruit.
Homemade Plum Pie
Thee Methley plum, however, is a red plum known for a mild flavor. They really represent the plum flavor most of us think of thanks to their mild flavor and wide growing range. The so-called red plums in the grocery store can easily be other types of Japanese plums or hybrid plums though. Unfortunately, there is no good way for the consumer to know what they are buying before they bite into the fruit.
How to Use Red Plums
Red plums hold their own with both fresh eating, canning, and cooking. The more mild Methleys plums generally make for better fresh eating than the wild plums because they are not as tart. However, most red plums do get sweeter as they ripen. If fresh eating is on your mind, stay away from the firmest red plums.
Red plums bring a bit of zing to cut the sweetness in baked goods. Try them in an eggless plum cake or in a gooey plum crisp. They also make great jellies and jams because they add some depth to an otherwise sweet dish. For more red plum ideas, take a look at 21 Plum Recipes to Try at Home.
Red Plum Jam
The wild red plums can be very hit or miss in terms of flavor. When using them in baking, I strongly recommend taste-testing each batch (as if we need an excuse!). Even within one tree, you may notice a taste variation, so keep sampling.
Where to Buy Red Plums and Red Plum Trees
If your grocery store has any plums, they are likely red plums. They are one of the most widely available plums in the United States.
You can also grow your own red plum trees at home. Because red plum trees can be so many different types of trees, you have a fantastic chance finding one near you.
If you are new to fruit tree growing, the Methley plum is one red plum perfect for beginners. Methley plums are very popular trees because they are so accessible, and they have a wide growing range, meaning there is a strong chance you can pick one up at your local nursery.
If you find that your local, in-person options are limited, you may have more success online. The variety is very popular because it can be grown in most of the country.
Our preferred online nursery is Nature Hills Nursery. They offer 1 to 3 foot trees that can produce fruit the first growing season.
For the best selection of trees, always plan to make online purchases well before you want to plant. For spring planting, you will need to purchase in late winter, if not the previous fall.
For those of us who like to plant in the fall, it can be challenging to find the most popular trees, like the Methley, for a summer or fall purchase.
Nature Hills does have other red plum trees, including a North American plum tree, an Ozark Premier Japanese plum,
How to Grow Red Plum Trees
Japanese red plum trees bloom white flowers in early spring, as early as February and March, and its plums will be ready to harvest in May to July, depending on the weather and climate.
Planting Trees
Wild red plum trees both bloom later and yield fruit later in the season.
Both wild red plums and Japanese red plums are among the easiest trees to grow. Among plum trees, they both bear fruit earlier in the tree's life cycle than other types of plums.
Red Plum Tree Characteristics
Red plum trees come in all shapes and sizes. For all the consistency regarding appearance that the fruit holds, the trees themselves have enough variety to fit any yard or commercial space.
Your Methley plum tree will have a rather fast growth rate and should be mature in 3 years. Growers can have the best of both worlds of cost savings by purchasing a bare root tree but still enjoy a well-developed tree in just a few years.
This type of consistency and convenience can be hard to find in the world of fruit trees.
Red Plum Tree in Blossom
Red Plum Tree in blossom
Planting Zones
The recommended USDA growing zones vary based on the specific red plum tree. The Methley plum tree and Prunus nigra are recommended for USDA zones 4 through 9 and are cold hardy down to -15 degrees Fahrenheit. Prunus americana grows in zones 3 through 8, but actually has the best cold hardiness of plums and can survive down to -50 degrees when fully dormant! The wild plum certainly demonstrates the value in choosing native species
Red Plum Tree Size and Spacing
I address Methley plums in this article specifically because they are so popular. One of the many reasons that it is such a popular fruit tree is that it has a really convenient shape and size for both private homes and commercial applications. They naturally only reach about 12 feet in height, but with minor pruning can easily be kept under 10 feet. It has an upright shape and a spreading canopy, so it produces an aesthetically pleasing shape for yards and can fit in even a small space.
Red Plums on a Tree
The North American plums naturally reach a higher height of 15 to 25 feet, and the canopy is correspondingly larger. If you have space for this and want a large shade tree, this could be a good fit. The wild trees are less tolerant of drought than the Japanese red plum tres.
The great thing about modern tree growing is that larger trees are often grown on the rootstock of smaller trees, like peach and cherry trees. This means that you can get the fruit of a larger plum tree on a much shorter and more compact tree.
When spacing your trees, be sure to situate them far enough apart to allow them to grow to their intended size. Planting to allow for growth is ultimately easier than aggressively pruning every year.
Japanese plums, including Methley plums are considered self-fertile, but the tree will bear more plentiful yields when within 50 feet of another plum tree. Remember, Japanese plums and European plums do not pollinate each other because the two types have a different number of chromosomes. The Methley is a Japanese plum, so you cannot rely on any nearby European plums for assistance
Japanese plums can be cross-pollinated with American plums. American or wild plums are self-fruitful.
Similar Fruits
If you are looking for a more familiar plum to compare the Japanese red plum to before committing to a tree, you can think of it as something of a mix between an Italian plum and a Chickasaw plum. It looks similar to the Chickasaw plum in that it is a smaller, lighter colored plum, but its juicy sweet flavor has more in common with an Italian plum.
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JSON Finders
A JSON Finder is used to find necessary data in a JSON text. The list of Finders of the current step is located in the "Finders" tab in the Step View.
For more information about JSON and its terminology see How to Work with JSON.
JSON Finder Properties
A JSON Finder can be configured using the following properties.
Find Where:
In this property, you can specify where to find a JSON element. The default value is "Anywhere in JSON", meaning that named JSONs are not used in a search.
Path
In this property, you can specify the path to the JSON element. The tag path can be specified in several ways using a Value Selector.
JSON path expressions always refer to a JSON structure in the same way as XPath expression are used in combination with an XML document. JSON path expressions are very similar to the JavaScript and use the dot–notation, for example personnel.person[0].name. @top: element is required and tells the finder to search from the top of the JSON.
In this named JSON
This property is used when you select In Named JSON in the Find Where list. In this property, you can specify whether to search in the selected Named JSON or you can specify a name of the Named JSON to use.
Examples
JSON Path Example
The following is a simple JSON structure and a table with path examples and possible results.
{
 "personnel" : {
 "person" : [
 {
 "ID" : 0,
 "name" : "Bob",
 "age" : 26,
 "isMale" : true
 },
 {
 "ID" : 1,
 "name" : "Ted",
 "age" : 25,
 "isMale" : true
 },
 {
 "ID" : 2,
 "name" : "Jill",
 "age" : 47,
 "exam" : "553213-3",
 "isMale" : true
 },
 {
 "ID" : 3,
 "name" : "Rick",
 "age" : 50,
 "exam" : "553225-3",
 "isMale" : true
 }
 ]
 }
}
XPath JSON Path Result
/personnel/person[2]/name @top:.personnel.person[1].name Ted
/personnel @top:.personnel Extracts all information from "personnel"
If you want to extract a set of information from a JSON element, you can create an XML page from JSON and extract necessary information using a text expression. For example, if you create an XML page from the JSON above, select item[1] in the XML, and run an expression like ".*<name>"+TheInput+"</name>.*", as a result you should get something similar to 1Ted25true.
Finding a Named JSON
In the following example Named JSON is a part of a JSON text that can be used in a JSON Finder to find "a":
In the following JSON text:
{ "a" : [{ "b" : [1,2,3] }], "c" :42 }
we can have the Named JSON mark
"b" : [1,2,3]
and thus we can have a JSON Finder perform a search with the following properties:
Find Where: In Named JSON
In this Named JSON: 1
Path: [1]
This finder will then find the number 2 in the list.


Friday the 13th
When is the next Friday the 13th?
The next Friday the 13th will occur in in 91 days
Find more in the calendar.
Be prepared!
Follow us on Facebook or Twitter and get an early warning when Friday the 13th is near.
Why is Friday the 13th considered unlucky?
The precise origin of the superstition surrounding this day is unknown.
The oldest evidence of Friday the 13th being considered unlucky dates back to the 19th century, but individually Friday and the number 13 have been associated with bad luck way before that.
How often is it Friday the 13th?
Friday the 13th occurs at least once every year. On average there are 212 days between each occurrence. The longest time between to consecutive occurrences is 14 months.
Don't worry
Everything will be fine … if you are lucky!


text: Iron hydroxyl-phosphate with a uniform spherical particle size of around 1 mu m, a compound of the type Fe(2-y)square(y)(PO(4))(OH)(3-3y)(H(2)O)(3y-2) (where square represents a vacancy), has been synthesized by hydrothermal methods. The particles are composed of spheres of diameter <100 nm. The compound exhibits good electrochemical performance, with reversible capacities of around 150 mAh g(-1) and 120 mAh g(-1) at current densities of 170 mAg(-1) and 680 mAg(-1), respectively. The stability of crystal structure of this material was studied by TGA and XRD which show that the material remains stable at least up to the temperature 200 degrees C. Investigation of the electronic structure of the iron hydroxyl-phosphate by GGA+U calculation has indicated that it has a better electronic conductivity than LiFePO(4). (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V.


text:
CALL Scotland has written a guide to a well-hidden free Text to Speech facility in Microsoft Office 2010. It can speak selected text in Word, Excel, PowerPoint and OneNote.
Anyone who wants to listen to a lot is likely to prefer software with synchronised hi-liting, but this best kept secret would be particularly good for hearing occasional words.
The guide explains how to put a good-sized icon on the Ribbon.
To add a small icon for 'Speak' to the Quick Access Toolbar at the top of the Word screen:
- Click on the tiny icon 'Customise Quick Access Toolbar.
- Choose 'More Commands'.
- In 'Choose Commands from', choose 'All Commands'.
- In the big window called 'Separator', scroll down to find 'Speak' and click on it.
- Click on 'Add' in the middle of the screen to put it in your Quick Access Toolbar contents on the right.
- Click on OK.
Then, in your document, highlight text, click on the 'Speak Selected Text' icon and it will read it aloud.


text:
keeshondArticle Free Pass
keeshond, also called Dutch barge dog, breed of dog long kept on Dutch barges as a guard and companion. Originally a dog kept by working-class people, the keeshond was the symbol of the 18th-century Dutch Patriots Party. It derived its present name from a dog, Kees, belonging to Kees de Gyselaer, the leader of the Patriots. Descended from the same ancestors as the Samoyed, Norwegian elkhound, spitz, and Pomeranian, the keeshond has a foxlike face and a plumed tail carried high over its back. Its long, thick, gray coat consists of a pale undercoat overlaid by black-tipped hairs. Shadings and markings around the eyes give the impression of spectacles. The mature keeshond stands 17 to 18 inches (43 to 46 cm) and weighs 55 to 66 pounds (25 to 30 kg). It is the national dog of the Netherlands.
What made you want to look up "keeshond"? Please share what surprised you most...


text:
World's slowest shark has to hunt sleeping seals
Being chased by a shark is the stuff of nightmares, but you wouldn't need to worry if it was this one - it's the world's slowest shark!
Scientists have tagged the Greenland shark and found they 'cruise' at just 34cm per second, which is slower than most people's walking speed.
They discovered the big fish were far too slow to catch a seal, their main source of food.
So researchers reckon the sharks have to sneak up on them while they sleep!
It's thought that these sharks swim this slowly because they want to save energy.
They live really far north where temperatures are near freezing - around 2 degrees Celsius.


text:
That's not a bee! Eagle-eyed student calls out textbook publisher's error
An eagle-eyed 12-year-old boy who found an error in an English textbook has been vindicated by the publisher promising to correct the mistake in the next print edition, Liaoshen Evening News reported.
Cui Chenxi, a seventh-grader from Shenyang, capital of northeast China's Liaoning Province, found that the picture of a bee in the textbook was actually a hoverfly.
"The differences between bees and hoverflies are quite easy to spot. Bees have two pairs of wings, while hoverflies have only one. The belly is fat for bees but thin for hoverflies," Cui told the newspaper.
The publisher admitted the mistake after consulting with experts. It said it would replace the picture in the next print edition and thanked Cui for noticing the mistake.
Cui's mother described her son as a devoted lover of biology.


if (spoolfile != NULL) fclose(spoolfile);spoolfile = NULL; tmpname = tmpnam (NULL); if (spoolname != NULL) free(spoolname); spoolname = malloc(strlen(tmpname)+strlen(SPOOLDIR)+1); sprintf(spoolname, "%s%s", SPOOLDIR, tmpname); if (controlname != NULL) free(controlname); controlname = malloc(strlen(spoolname)+strlen(EXT)+1); sprintf(controlname, "%s%s", spoolname, EXT); spoolfile = fopen (spoolname, "w"); /* 4.X.X Persistent Transient Failure A persistent transient failure is one in which the message as sent is valid, but some temporary event prevents the successful sending of the message. Sending in the future may be successful. X.2.X Mailbox Status Mailbox status indicates that something having to do with the mailbox has cause this DSN. Mailbox issues are assumed to be under the general control of the recipient. 3.3 Mailbox Status X.2.0 Other or undefined mailbox status The mailbox exists, but something about the destination mailbox has caused the sending of this DSN. X.2.1 Mailbox disabled, not accepting messages The mailbox exists, but is not accepting messages. This may be a permanent error if the mailbox will never be re-enabled or a transient error if the mailbox is only temporarily disabled. X.2.2 Mailbox full The mailbox is full because the user has exceeded a per-mailbox administrative quota or physical capacity. The general semantics implies that the recipient can delete messages to make more space available. This code should be used as a persistent transient failure. X.2.3 Message length exceeds administrative limit A per-mailbox administrative message length limit has been exceeded. This status code should be used when the per-mailbox message length limit is less than the general system limit. This code should be used as a permanent failure. X.2.4 Mailing list expansion problem The mailbox is a mailing list address and the mailing list was unable to be expanded. This code may represent a permanent failure or a persistent transient failure. */ if (spoolfile == NULL) { DRAIN(); put (to_client, "450 4.2.0 Requested mail action not taken: mailbox unavailable - cannot open %s - %s\n", spoolname, strerror(errno)); debug_exit (7); // more graceful failover needed? } controlfile = fopen (controlname, "w"); if (controlfile == NULL) { DRAIN(); put (to_client, "450 4.2.0 Requested mail action not taken: mailbox unavailable - cannot open %s - %s\n", controlname, strerror(errno)); debug_exit (8); // more graceful failover needed? } domainp = domain; usernamep = username; *domainp = '\0'; *usernamep = '\0'; i = 0; // Small state machine to extract username@domain from "mail from" // command. #define PRE 1 #define GRAB_USERNAME 2 #define GRAB_DOMAIN 3 #define DONE 4 state = PRE; for (;;) { c = get (from_client, ReadTimeout); if (c == '\r') continue; if (c == EOF) { put (to_client, "451 4.3.0 Requested action aborted: error in processing - unexpected end of file\n"); debug_exit (9); } if (c == '\n') break; if ((state == GRAB_USERNAME) || (state == GRAB_DOMAIN)) { // canonicalise case in username and domain if (isalpha (c) && isupper (c)) c = tolower (c); } if ((state == PRE) && (c == '<')) { state = GRAB_USERNAME; i = 0; } else if ((state == GRAB_USERNAME) && (c == '>')) { state = DONE; strcpy (domain, ""); // DEFAULT_DOMAIN domainp = domain + strlen (domain); // [TO DO!] #define for local default domain above } else if ((state == GRAB_DOMAIN) && (c == '>')) { state = DONE; } else if ((state == GRAB_USERNAME) && (c == '@')) { state = GRAB_DOMAIN; i = 0; } else if ((state == GRAB_USERNAME) && (c != ' ')) { // truncate if username too long (might be x500 address :-( // // ) if (i < (MAX_STRING - 1)) { *usernamep++ = c; i += 1; } } else if ((state == GRAB_DOMAIN) && (c != ' ')) { // truncate if domain too long - it's probably a hack // attempt if (i < (MAX_STRING - 1)) { *domainp++ = c; i += 1; } } } #undef PRE #undef GRAB_USERNAME #undef GRAB_DOMAIN #undef DONE *domainp = '\0'; *usernamep = '\0'; // SAVE USERNAME@DOMAIN (or just USERNAME) to control file. if (*helo_host != '\0') { fprintf(controlfile, "helo %s\n", helo_host); } else if (*connecting_host != '\0') { fprintf(controlfile, "helo %s\n", connecting_host); } fprintf(controlfile, "mail from:<%s@%s>\n", username, domain); put (to_client, "250 2.1.0 <%s@%s>... Sender ok\n", username, domain); } } else if (strncmp (comm, "rset", 4) == 0) { DRAIN(); *domain = '\0'; *username = '\0'; *helo_host = '\0'; accept = FALSE; if (controlfile != NULL) fclose(controlfile); controlfile = NULL; if (spoolfile != NULL) fclose(spoolfile); spoolfile = NULL; put (to_client, "250 2.0.0 Reset state\n"); } else if (strncmp (comm, "noop", 4) == 0) { DRAIN(); put (to_client, "250 2.0.0 OK\n"); } else if (strncmp (comm, "help", 4) == 0) { DRAIN(); put (to_client, "214-2.0.0 This is backupmx/store version "); put (to_client, VERSION); put (to_client, "\n"); put (to_client, "214-2.0.0 Commands available:\n"); put (to_client, "214-2.0.0 HELO MAIL RCPT DATA\n"); put (to_client, "214-2.0.0 RSET NOOP QUIT HELP\n"); put (to_client, "214 2.0.0 End of HELP info\n"); } else if (strncmp (comm, "helo", 4) == 0) { int i; char *s = helo_host; if (*helo_host != '\0') { DRAIN(); put (to_client, "220 2.5.0 HELO/EHLO command already issued.\n"); } else { *helo_host = '\0'; for (;;) { c = get (from_client, ReadTimeout); if (c == EOF) debug_exit (10); if ((c == '\r') || (c == ' ') || (c == '\t') || c == '\0') continue; if (c == '\n') break; if ((s-helo_host) + 1 < MAX_STRING) { *s++ = c; *s = '\0


text:
Definition of vigil in English:
- A mourner, fallen asleep in a late-night vigil, awakes the next morning to find that not only are his trousers missing, but the corpse has been stolen as well.
- But when I came and kept vigil in his armchair while he lay on his left ribs, his back rolled around him like an exoskeleton, all night I stared at his books neat in their shelves.
- In the old days families kept vigil and ate little 'Soul' cakes.
- N.O.W. was planning to hold a candlelight vigil outside the jail where Yates is being held.
- The local authorities' campaign headquarters plans to hold protest vigils outside the treasury every few days, each time representing two different municipalities.
- On March 27, about 200 teachers and students from the Wellington and Hutt Valley regions staged a protest vigil outside parliament.
- The Christmas pageant involving the children from Culleens and Kilglass N.S. will take place during the Gospel at the Christmas night vigil Mass in Kilglass Church.
- It is at pains to point out that much of the ceremony took place during the Christmas vigil and on the feast of the Nativity.
- The vigil Mass for Christmas will take place in Rathdowney Church on Christmas Eve at 9pm.
Vigil comes from Latin vigilia 'wakefulness', from vigil 'awake'. It was first used for the night before a religious festival, when people might stay wakeful all night in prayer. Related words include vigilant (Late Middle English); vigilance (late 16th century); and vigilante (mid 19th century) adopted from a Spanish word with the literal meaning 'vigilant'. Surveillance (early 19th century) is from the same root and is literally watching over something, also found when someone invigilates (mid 16th century) an exam.
Words that rhyme with vigilsigil, strigil
What do you find interesting about this word or phrase?
Comments that don't adhere to our Community Guidelines may be moderated or removed.


50-9c6c-9d792dafc4db" class="k-label">End</label>
 </span>
</div>
The following example demonstrates how to configure the appearance of the widget through its configuration:
 @(Html.Kendo().DateRangePicker()
 .Name("daterangepicker")
 .Size(ComponentSize.Medium)
 .Rounded(Rounded.Medium)
 .FillMode(FillMode.Solid)
 .HtmlAttributes(new { style = "width: 100%", title = "daterangepicker" })
 )
 <kendo-daterangepicker name="daterangepicker"
 title="daterangepicker"
 style="width: 100%;"
 size="ComponentSize.Medium"
 rounded="Rounded.Medium"
 fill-mode="FillMode.Solid">
 </kendo-daterangepicker>
The new styling and rendering supports only the default options when you use a LESS theme.
Visual Backwards Compatibility
The following example showcases how to change the background colors of the input elements of the DateRangePicker in both the new, and the old rendering:
 <style>
 /* Doesn't work BEFORE R1 2022 */
 .k-floating-label-container:nth-of-type(1) .k-input-inner {
 background-color: #2e8540 !important; /* Applies green color to the first input AFTER R1 2022 */
 }
 .k-floating-label-container:nth-of-type(3) .k-input-inner {
 background-color: yellow !important; /* Applies yellow color to the second input AFTER R1 2022 */
 }
 /* Doesn't work AFTER R1 2022 */
 .k-textbox-container:nth-of-type(1) .k-textbox {
 background-color: #0071bc !important; /* Applies blue color to the first input BEFORE R1 2022 */
 }
 .k-textbox-container:nth-of-type(3) .k-textbox {
 background-color: red !important; /* Applies red color to the second input BEFORE R1 2022 */
 }
 </style>
See Also
In this article


text:
I. HISTORY OF THE STAFFORD CABIN
The Stafford Cabin is a log and frame building located in Bonita Canyon, a small drainage from the west side of the Chiricahua Mountains into the dry but productive Sulphur Spring Valley in Cochise County, Arizona. The cabin is individually listed in the National Register of Historic Places (March 31, 1975) and is also contained in the Faraway Ranch Historic District (August 27, 1980), part of Chiricahua National Monument. It is managed by the Superintendent of the Monument.
Chiricahua National Monument, established in 1924 to protect the unique rock formations popularly known as the "Wonderland of Rocks" which adorn the upper reaches of this section of the mountains, is surrounded on three sides by the Coronado National Forest, and on the fourth, or west side, by Sulphur Spring Valley, most of which is privately owned.1
The 110-year-old homestead cabin and surrounding land became part of Chiricahua National Monument in December, 1968. The structure is a two-room log cabin with a stone fireplace and chimney, a shed-roofed "kitchenette" and bathroom addition, an open porch, and an attached garage. The cabin sits on a flat expanse of the canyon once occupied by an orchard, from which a few trees remain. Bonita Creek is located a short distance north of the cabin.
The history of the Stafford Cabin involves a number of facets, from a homestead claim during the Apache resistance to family life in a pioneer environment to its last decades as a guest cottage at a modestly popular dude ranch. Perhaps of foremost significance is the pioneer era, or the Stafford years, _PHONE_, a time when the earliest settlers appeared in the area and developed a ranching and agricultural legacy in the Sulphur Spring Valley. This document will hopefully shed new light on the significance of the Stafford Cabin in the history of the Southwest.
Last Updated: 25-Aug-2008


text:
Improving Food Security through Community Action in Nunatsiavut
The communities of Nunatsiavut face complex food security challenges that impact access to traditional, wild foods, as well as healthy store bought food.
The NiKigijavut Nunatsiavutinni: Our Food in Nunatsiavut Project supports creative, community-led programs designed to address local food security challenges and help improve access to healthy and culturally-appropriate food.
In April of 2016, Food First NL's Evaluation Manager completed a two week trip to Nunatsiavut alongside the talented Annie McEwen (Audio Producer). The two travelled to Project sites in the region, gathering sounds and images of the land, harvesting trips, food programs, and people.
From this initial gathering came 18 stories, from Nain, Hopedale, and Rigolet. We are excited to share this collection of stories and to showcase the strength of these communities, and the impact of this work.
Bringing healthier food options—and better business—to convenience stores
Connecting young people with local food and with food security
Sharing and celebrating food with seniors at events across the province.
A discussion on the future of food in Newfoundland and Labrador
Your one-stop-shop for healthy eating resources in NL.
Citizens and municipal government focusing on food issues together.
Communities in northern Labrador working to overcome food insecurity.
A challenge to learn more about food and to think about what good food means to you.


text:
Welcome to the website of the Clinimetrics group of the VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam
Clinimetrics is a methodological discipline with a focus on the quality of measurements in medical research and clinical practice. The quality of measurements includes both the quality of the measurement instruments and the quality of the performance of the actual measurements
The clinimetrics group consists of a group of excellent and very active researchers in the field of Clinimetrics. Their activities are embedded in the Knowledgecenter Measurement Instruments of the VU University Medical Center, and in the Section Measurement of the Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Vu University Medical Center, Amsterdam. The Clinimetrics group was founded in 2002 with the appointment of Henrica C.W. de Vet as Professor in Clinimetrics.
The Clinimetrics group has the following objectives:


text:
In Jogjakarta, Indonesia, students made a video about why young people should show respect to their peers, adults, and elders as part of Asia Society's Creative Voices of Islam project. They were assisted by two youth media organizations: Appalshop (US) and Kampung Halaman (Indonesia).
This video was made by students at Public High Schools 1, 3, and 8 in Jogjakarta, Indonesia to share with students in Asia Society's International Studies Schools Network in Charlotte, North Carolina and Mathis, Texas. After you watch the video, read what the students thought and post your own comments!
Responses to "Respect"
Creative Voices of Islam is a three-year initiative implemented by Asia Society with support from the Doris Duke Foundation for Islamic Art. The goal of this initiative is to foster an increased understanding of the diversity of experience and voices within the multicultural societies of contemporary United States and Asia. The initiative includes a series of exhibitions, cultural events, and public programs at Asia Society's headquarters in New York City, as well as a youth media exchange between high schools in the U.S. and Muslim countries in Asia.


text:
We analyze the collective behavior of a set of coupled damped driven pendula with finite (large) inertia, and show that the synchronization of the oscillators exhibits a first order phase transition synchronization onset, substantially different from the second order transition obtained in the case of no inertia. There is hysteresis between two macroscopic states, a weakly and a strongly coherent synchronized state, depending on the coupling and the initial state of the oscillators. A self-consistent theory is shown to determine these cooperative phenomena and to predict the observed numerical data in specific examples.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physics and Astronomy(all)


text:
Last updated on October 23rd, 2023 at 08:55 pm
The house sparrow (Passer domesticus), popularly known as the "sparrow," is probably one of the most common birds in Europe. But what do sparrow eggs actually look like? Everything about color, size and general appearance can be found here.
To the point
- the typical appearance of sparrow eggs is a white to greenish ground with dark dots or spots
- each female lays eggs of an individual coloration and pattern, but this is the same for each egg
- the size of the eggs can vary greatly depending on the weather conditions
Shape and color
Sparrow eggs have an elongated-oval shape with the typical shape known from the hen's egg:
one pole very flat and almost round
one pole clearly pointed
Color can vary significantly from animal to animal, but remains largely constant per animal from egg to egg:
- basic color white to slightly greenish
- more rarely grayish basic coloration
- gray to brown mottling
- spots partly extremely dense up to the complete covering of the ground color
The average size of sparrow eggs is 15 x 22 millimeters with a weight of about 3 grams. However, this figure should be treated with some caution. Because observations show that the size of the eggs can vary greatly. Thus, even within one year with one and the same female, the volumes of the eggs can vary by up to 50% in each of the 2 to 3 clutches per season.
Science now believes it knows the reason for this: By adjusting egg size to the weather, sparrows provide their offspring with optimal conditions to start life. For while it is generally assumed that a larger egg offers better development opportunities, the state of knowledge is different in the case of the house sparrow. In cold and wet weather, a larger egg provides more nutrient reserves for better chick development. In warm dry weather, on the other hand, the excess supply leads to too rapid development, which causes stress to the organism during development and also later in life. Observations show that these animals have fewer offspring and lower life expectancies.
Note: This relationship may exist in other bird species as well, but has only been documented for the sparrow through observation and study.
A look into the sparrow's nest usually does not show only one sparrow egg. Instead, the typical appearance of the clutch is defined not only by the actual coloration, but also by the number of eggs it contains. Typically there are 4 to 6 eggs per clutch, although rarely 3 or even 7 eggs can be laid.
Frequently asked questions
Why are the sparrow's eggs speckled?
The sparrow lays its eggs in open nests that are fairly easy to see. The dots or spots serve to blur the outline of the egg and camouflage it as best as possible against the background of the nest.
Where does the slightly greenish coloration of the eggs come from?
Egg color is determined by two pigments that are present to a greater or lesser degree in all birds. One pigment has a blue base color, the other a red to brown base color. Depending on the intensity, ratio of both pigments to each other and layer of occurrence in the eggshell, the coloration can produce almost any color. In the sparrow, a low occurrence of the blue pigment mixed with minimal influences of the red pigment results in a slightly greenish coloration.
Where are sparrow eggs found?
The sparrow is known to be both a niche or cavity nester and an open nester. This means that its nest can be found in tree cavities and nest boxes, as well as in hedges, branch forks, and even on ledges on buildings, rocks, etc. This wide distribution of habitats used contributes significantly to its strong occurrence.


text:
The City of Greater Bendigo's Accessible Events Guide provides information and recommendations to ensure events and activities are inclusive and accessible for people with a disability.
Event organisers can use this as a resource when developing their event plan. It provides a checklist and further information and resources to assist you:
In planning your event
On the day of the event
To provide staff support
To evaluate if your event was accessible and inclusive, and identify future improvements