Question: Is Kissing In Public Allowed In South Korea?
What happens when u kiss a girl's neck?
While the neck is generally sensitive, the area where the neck meets the collarbone is especially sensitive to touch.
This is a really great spot to kiss her if you want her to feel pleasure.
You can also kiss her neck near her jawline as well..
Is hugging a PDA?
As many people know, PDA is 'Public Display of Affection' which is showing affection to someone else in a public area. PDA can be hugging, kissing, holding hands, touching, and many more ways of showing affection. It also can be performed with any type of relationship like dating or married, friendships, and much more.
When a guy kisses your neck meaning?
The Neck Kiss When a guy's kissing your neck without biting, it means that he wants you – and that he wants you right now. Men who prefer neck kisses to typical mouth kisses may be afraid of actual emotional intimacy, though, so take note if he does this more than actual French kisses.
Is it permissible to kiss in public?
A kiss can mean absolutely anything. Some kisses can be pious and filled with respect while others can be absolutely vulgar. The vulgar sort of a kiss in public is absolutely forbidden. It is only for behind the closed doors in absolute privacy.
What is considered rude in South Korea?
What is PDA sexually?
Public displays of affection (P.D.A.) are acts of physical intimacy in the view of others. … Physical affection has been defined as "any touch intended to arouse feelings of love in the giver and/or the recipient."
But (as far as I'm aware), there are no laws against kissing in public and it's not unusual by any means. … If by "kissing in public" you meant kissing others cheek-to-cheek as a common form of greeting (as is customary in some other countries), then no, the cheek kiss is not a typical way to greet others in the USA.
Is it rude to cross your legs in Korea?
4. Don't cross your legs. It is considered rude and disrespectful to cross your legs when seated across from a superior—whether that be a supervisor or just someone who is older than you.
Why is tattoo illegal in Korea?
What should you not wear in South Korea?
If you go out wearing sweat pants or a sloppy outfit Koreans will think that you have just about given up on life. DO take the extra time to put on something nice. For girls, don't wear low cut shirts or expose your shoulders. This is considered very provocative.
What countries is it illegal to kiss in public?
You definitely don't want to mess around in Dubai, where kissing in public is illegal….According to Chinese custom, public displays of affection (PDA) are not the norm and are generally considered taboo.University of Zimbabwe. … Catholic Mass around the world. … Qatar. … India. … Indonesia. … Thailand.


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Substation Rehabilitation | philadelphia, pa
Meliora Design is providing Structural Engineering to SEPTA to support the Rehabilitation of 16 Traction Power Substations within SEPTA's transportation system. Nine of them are AC substations; seven of them are DC substations; and all of them were taken to a 50% completion level for a Design Build Contractor to complete.
The structural work began with a thorough inspection of all the substations with input into a complete assessment report. The remaining structural work entailed construction documents and specifications detailing rehabilitation of existing structural steel and foundations, modifications to existing structural elements - steel gantries, foundations, masonry walls, structural building frames, as well as new steel and foundations. The modifications were required to support new loads, new equipment and to add safety features to the existing construction. Two of the substations require entirely new buildings (masonry and steel framed) and one underground substation requires a new building added above grade supported on strengthened existing structural elements and slabs.
The project required close coordination between all the disciplines (electrical, mechanical, architectural, civil) to avoid conflicts. All the work products were shared using ProjectWise Design Integration and AutoCAD.
Further construction related services support is being providing during the design build phase.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


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Women MPs in the Moroccan Parliament are a step closer to establishing a permanent committee on equality following a recent study day facilitated by the UK's Westminster Foundation for Democracy.
The study day, held in February 2013, saw 20 women MPs from the Moroccan Parliament's Equality Working Group come together to refine a strategy for implementing a committee on equality.
As well as recognising the need to 'speed-up' its demands for creating an equality committee in the Parliament, the group also proposed that such a committee should be in charge of gender representation in all parliamentary instances and laws. The group also stressed the importance of raising women's representation in the upcoming elections.
(above right): The study day was officially opened by the Minister of Solidarity, Women, Family and Social Development, Bassima Hakkaoui, and the Vice President of the Lower House, Khadija Rouissi (third from left).
Saad Benkirane, a Moroccan expert on strategic planning, assists women MPs representing the parliament's eight parliamentary groups, at a preparation day for the working group to develop their strategic plan in February .
The focus on setting up an equality committee which could utilise Morocco's new constitutional principles to boost and strengthen women's political participation is timely. The Parliament is currently updating its rules and procedures, as set out in the country's 2011 constitution, to encourage the integration of a gender perspective in legislation.
Speaking at the study day, Jamila El Mossali MP said, "There is now a collective reflection from different parliamentary groups and women in search of a more equitable form of coalition, to establish a real representation of women and represent their demands."
During the workshop the women heard from international guest speakers about their countries' experiences in working towards better representation of women within politics, and the importance of establishing women's commissions.
Speakers included Gabriela Flores from the UK, who examined the UK's Equality and Human Rights Commission. Catherine Quere, an MP from France, discussed the role of the women's delegation in the National Assembly of France and how it informs Parliament of potential consequences for government policy regarding women's rights and equality.
Intissar Khodr Jebouri, a MP from Iraq shared her experiences as President of the Parliament's Committee of Women, Children and Family. Jill Kyatuheire, an MP from Uganda, talked about the roles of women's organisations in the Ugandan Parliament.
Tasks identified by the group for further work included the need to better specify its purpose, clarify its relationships with other parliamentary bodies and what it could contribute to parliamentary life, and how it could become operational through, for example, a memorandum of understanding.
The study day built on the outcomes of an earlier working session with women MPs held in September 2012 and facilitated by WFD. That workshop resulted in the establishment of the Moroccan Parliament's Equality Working Group, whom WFD has been supporting to strengthen women's participation.
Women MPs from all parliamentary groups in the Moroccan Parliament came together at a workshop in September 2012 to consider how to establish cross-party networks, to strengthen their representation within the parliamentary setting, and their ability to represent women's voices. Tina Fahm, a WFD Governor (third from left) facilitated the training session.
"We support any form of women's coalition that can boost their political performance." Hasnaa Bouzid, MP from the USFP Parliamentary Group, commenting at the WFD facilitated workshop in September.
WFD has been working with the Moroccan Parliament since 2011. It January 2013 a new Memorandum of Understanding was signed, representing a new phase in WFD's programme of parliamentary strengthening support to the Moroccan Parliament, building on previous activities.


In English, before clocks were commonplace, the word "clockwise" was obviously not in common use. Instead, the closest alternative to "clockwise" was the now-archaic word "deasil", and its antonym was "widdershins" (or, perhaps, people just used "right" and "left"; see also: What did we say before "clockwise"? on English.SE).
The Japanese word for "clockwise" - 時計回り - also involves clocks. What was the Japanese word for 時計回り before 時計 became commonplace? I see that 右回り is given as a synonym/definition for 時計回り in some dictionaries; is this what was most commonly used in olden times?
The content below is an exact copy of a deleted answer by user l'electeur.
Noun: [右]{みぎ}ま
Verb: 右へま
は ＞ わ back then.
Even today, 「右まり」（は changed to わ over time） is a far more intuitive word than 「[時計回]{とけいまわ}り」 for native speakers. The only time I myself used 「時計回り」 and 「[反]{はん}時計回り = "CCW"」 often in my life was when I was working for a machine manufacturer. Even then, I was using 「右まわり」 and 「[左]{ひだり}まわり」 outside of work.
According to this source _URL_ the term 時計回り was also used with sundials, and though the length and time of sunlight varied with seasons, the direction didn't, so 「時計回り」was always in use.
This link _URL_ presents the other versions 「右回りと左回り」.Clockwise is 右回り.
 - OP is asking about the word for 時計回り before any kind of 時計 was introduced to Japan. – a user Jan 18 '15 at 3:07
 - _USER_ Well, to be fair, I hadn't considered sundials, which I imagine would have been in Japan since before historic times. If sundials were called something like 時計 even before the introduction of mechanical clocks, then it would make sense that 時計回り would have been used for a long time. It looks like sundials are called 日時計 today, but I don't know whether they were called that in the past or if the name is sort of a "back-formation" from 時計 as in "mechanical clock". – senshin Jan 18 '15 at 8:15
Your Answer


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Free Online Dictionary
|Wikipedia English The Free Encyclopedia||Download this dictionary|
The Whiskered Auklet, Aethia pygmaea, is a small seabird of the auk family. It has a more restricted range than other members of its genus, Aethia, living only around the Aleutian Islands and on some islands off Siberia (like Commander Islands), and breeding on these islands. It is one of the smallest alcids, only the closely related Least Auklet being smaller. Its name is derived from the long white feathers on its face that are part of its breeding plumage.
|See more at Wikipedia.org...|
The following video provides you with the correct English pronunciation of the word "Aethia pygmaea", to help you become a better English speaker.
© This article uses material from Wikipedia® and is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
| Aethia pygmaea in French | Aethia pygmaea in Spanish | Aethia pygmaea in Dutch | Aethia pygmaea in German | Aethia pygmaea in Russian | Aethia pygmaea in Japanese
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source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Definition - What does Back Ionization mean?
Back ionization is the excessive deposition of charged powder particles, preventing further powder from being deposited on the substrate. This results in improper surface coating.
This phenomenon causes coatings to have high porosity and improper bonding, leading to a coating that is not suitable for corrosion protection.
Back ionization is also known as starring or starburst effect.
Corrosionpedia explains Back Ionization
When charged powder coating is applied to a metal surface, the thickness of powder coating increases. Because of this, a cumulative charge will be produced by powder particles on the coating as coating's thickness increases. As the coating thickness increases, the strength of the electric field becomes sufficient to ionize air trapped between powder particles.
The ionization of air generates a great number of positive ions. These positive charges try to escape from the coating and attract the negative charge of the coating particles. This creates an uneven coating surface. This causes an "orange peel" texture on the powder's surface. The phenomenon is more typical when applying a second coat on a part, but can occur when applying the first coat.
How to avoid back ionization:
- Lower voltage settings
- Optimizing distance between the gun and coating surface
- Ion collector use: A grounding ring or grounding source of power

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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The first Post Office in South Wellfleet was established in 1829 when Reuben Arey, Jr. was named the first postmaster. Naming a separate post office from Wellfleet's, along with the establishment of the South Wharf and the Second Congregational Church just a few years later, indicated the growth of the South Wellfleet community. The first post office not located in the postmaster's home was William Ward's, starting in 1873, when he opened the office at the railroad depot.
The Deyo History mentions that there may have been very early stores in South Wellfleet: one at Aunt Lydia's tavern; another at Reuben Arey's home where he kept the first South Wellfleet post office; and still another at Daniel Higgins' home, just after the War of 1812. This is the only mention of merchant activity prior to the Cole store described below.
For over 150 years, there has been a store near the head of Blackfish Creek. The first merchant to set up his business there was Collins Smith Cole, who became a respected South Wellfleet citizen over the course of his career, earning the title "Squire Cole". He was born in 1797, the son of Ebenezer and Sarah Cole. Six generations before him was Daniel Cole, an original 1644 settler of Eastham, and part of the group of settlers that sought to expand Plymouth Colony for the next generation.
We know that Collins S. Cole's house — still there, and facing Lecount Hollow Road — was there in 1828, because when the Town voted to spend $30 to build the footbridge over Blackfish Creek that year, the record places the bridge "nearly south of Collins S. Cole's house". The house faced the Old King's Highway, but later, as the County Road became the focus of the community later, it turned its back to the owner's merchant activity.
The Hurd history of Barnstable dates the building of Collins Cole's store to 1844. The building referred to was the two-story frame building pictured here. The door was in the middle with a sign over it and there are two windows on either side of its door. The Deyo History mentions Collins S. Cole first in 1844, when he and Alvin Paine bought the South Wharf and Cole "took the store." We know there was a fire that partially destroyed the South Wharf about that time. While the store was originally at the Wharf to supply the mackerel boats, it appears that either a separate store was developed over at the head of Blackfish Creek or the Wharf store was moved. The record is not clear.
The building of the County Road in 1846 certainly improved the situation for the owner. Now the road came right to the store. One account says you could get whatever you needed there, from a paper of pins to a gallon of molasses. The farmers brought their butter and eggs to sell there.
Collins S. Cole married twice, first to Mary Jenkins Holbrook, whom he married in 1824. Their first son, William Henry Cole, was born in 1825, and was the grandfather of Charles Cole, whose memory book I have been using to document the history of South Wellfleet. A second son, Collins Smith Cole, died as an infant. Mary died in 1828 and is buried in South Wellfleet Cemetery.
In 1831, Collins Cole married Ann Gibbs Hapgood, and, in 1832, they had a daughter, Julia Ann Cole. In 1833, Mr. Cole purchased a pew in the new Second Congregational Church being built in South Wellfleet.
Until he became one of the owners of the South Wharf, Collins Cole was a mariner. After he became a merchant, he also became a Justice of the Peace, according to an 1850 listing which notes both he and Reuben Arey held this title in South Wellfleet. He appears to have funded the sale of a house in South Wellfleet from Reuben Arey to Captain Scotto Foster and Jonathan Doane, a house that still stands today. In the 1850s he gave a mortgage to Captain Foster on his home; perhaps the fishing had been less than optimal that year. Captain Foster named his second son Collins Cole Foster, honoring his neighbor. In 1861, Mr. Cole was listed as a County Commissioner in a news article.
Collins Cole died in 1868 at age 70, and the South Wellfleet Cemetery has an obelisk making his grave, those of his two wives (Ann Cole died in 1882), and his infant son. In Charles Cole's memory piece, he remembers that Collins Cole left his family an estate valued between fifty and sixty thousand dollars.
Initially, the Cole family ran the store. One source indicates that William Cole built a house next door to his father's — that would be today a second historic property on (now) Lecount Hollow Road. But in Charles Cole's memory piece, he notes that his father, William H. Cole, built a carriage house, which his daughter Mary Ann and her husband Isaac R. Paine later converted into a dwelling house. It should be noted that this Isaac Paine is Captain Isaac R. Paine, not the Isaac Paine mentioned below. In 1871, before he turned fifty, William Henry Cole died of typhus that infected the family when Isaac R. Paine brought it back from a trip to the south to "freight oysters." Despite their father's death, the family was well taken care of with the grandfather's legacy.
In 1872, the South Wharf Company took over the Cole store. They built the ell on the south side that became the separate post office. In 1880, they sold it to Alvin Paine, and the sign over the door changed again, and a north ell was added for his grain business. Of course, by this time, there was another building in the "South Wellfleet business center" – the Old Colony Railroad depot.
Alvin Paine was one of the influential South Wellfleet Paines. He was the grandson of Thomas Paine, the Wellfleet family founder who started out in Truro and then came to Wellfleet. Alvin Paine, born in 1837, was married to Eliza, the daughter of Captain Scotto Foster.
He purchased the Reuben Arey, Jr. home from the heirs of Reuben (3) in 1877 – the Areys having moved their lives to many other places off-Cape by that time. For a while longer, however, Oliver Arey kept the first Arey home.
A Barnstable Patriotarticle in 1884 announced that Alvin Paine was "having the grounds graded and sodded in front of his store" and noting that this work would make a great improvement.
Alvin Paine died in 1889 or 1890 and left his store to his son, Isaac Paine (born in 1867) who over his lifetime became known as "Ikey Paine." One of the famous stories about Ikey Paine is that he would not sell the locally bottled Pilgrim Spring beverages because he did not want children to learn to drink out of bottles, perhaps teaching them about drinking liquor!
Another property became a store in the "South Wellfleet Business District". Amos Rideout transferred the "property opposite the Alvin Paine store" to Jeremiah Rich in 1904 and discharged their mortgage in 1907. But when the property was sold to David Buitekan in 1914, it was Mr. Rideout who made the sale. This is what became known as "The Little Store" that appears in several early 20thcentury photographs. Initially, there are horses and wagons in the photos, and later there are gas pumps here. In 1914, Buitekan became the postmaster for South Wellfleet. In a 1916 photograph, the post office sign is hanging above the door.
There's one mystery about the stores that I have not solved. In an undated photograph, pictured here, with the Marconi Towers in the background, there is another building behind the Paine store but I have not figured out what this is. We know at some point the Little Store disappeared, and one person has remembered "another store up the hill". Is this that store?
In 1923, Isaac Paine transferred the General Store to David Buitekan. Ikey Paine lived in South Wellfleet in the Reuben Arey Jr. house until 1943, when he died fighting a fire in his barn.
In a memoir by Holman Spence that appeared in The Cape Codder in the 1970's, he describes life in South Wellfleet when his parents bought land and built a cottage on Indian Neck. By this time, Spence describes the "Little Store' and its old gas Socony pumps as belonging to Emanuel J. Davis, while Buitekan owns the (former Paine) store and runs the post office, with his wife Annie Buitekan.
The Buitekans are in the 1920 Federal census for Wellfleet; Annie is 52 years old, with parents born in Scotland; he is 47 years old, with parents born in Holland. Her maiden name "Ross" appears in one of the deeds; Monroe Ross, presumably her brother, is living with them in 1920.
Holman Spence, in his 1970s' memory piece of South Wellfleet, describes the Little Store as carrying "every need of the whole little community down to items that were called for once in every three or four years. In the glass cases on the counters was everything from rubberized gloves to mousetraps, harness parts, candy, 3-in-1 oil, lamp wicks, shoe laces, Beeman's pills, scythe stones, boat caulking and "Never Leak." The walls were hung with more items; sometimes a customer really had to search for an item, and then left the store in even more disarray.
Spence describes the almost-ceremonial moment of the day


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How many Boston priests went to jail?
In 2002, criminal charges were brought against five Roman Catholic priests in the Boston, Massachusetts area (John Geoghan, John Hanlon, Paul Shanley, Robert V. Gale and Jesuit priest James Talbot) who were all convicted and sentenced to prison.
How many priests have been excommunicated?
The AP found that in all, roughly 110 clergy members moved or were suspected of moving out of the U.S. after allegations were made. At least five priests were excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church because of their refusal to stop participating in other religious activity.
How many priests have been convicted in Ireland?
List of accused clergy. In August 2018, a list was released revealing that of the over 1,300 Irish clergy who were accused, only 82 were convicted.
How many Catholic priests have been convicted in Australia?
Of the 21 alleged and convicted perpetrators 17 were priests which is 8.7% of the priests who ministered during this period. The royal commission's final report of Catholic Church authorities in Ballarat was released on 6 December 2017.
How much is the Catholic Church worth?
The best estimates that investors can make about how much money the Catholic Church has is approximately $10 billion to $15 billion.
How many priests are in jail?
According to the John Jay study, 3 percent of all priests against whom allegations were made were convicted and about 2 percent received prison sentences."
Why was Martin Luther excommunicated?
In January 1521, Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther. Three months later, Luther was called to defend his beliefs before Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms, where he was famously defiant. For his refusal to recant his writings, the emperor declared him an outlaw and a heretic.
Was Castro excommunicated?
Fidel Castro is reported to have been excommunicated latae sententiae in 1962 for affiliating with the Communist Party of Cuba, preaching communism and supporting a communist government; the basis of the excommunication is supposed to have been the 1949 Decree against Communism of Pope Pius XII.
What percent of priests are child molestors?
Philip Jenkins, professor at the Department of Religion and History at Penn State University, questioned the theses of increased sexual abuse among priests, saying the percentage of priests accused of molesting minors is 1.8%, much of which is not about pedophilia alone.
What were the abuses of the Catholic Church before the Reformation?
the main abuses in the church were: (i) Nepotism: Many relations of nobles, cardinals and bishops were appointed to church offices or positions. this was called nepotism. (ii) Simony: this was the buying and selling of church positions.
Can you sue the Catholic Church?
Can The Catholic Church Be Sued? Yes. Survivors of clergy abuse have filed lawsuits against Catholic dioceses, religious orders, church leaders and individual abusive clergy members.


text: Supervisory control strategy of a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) provides target powers and operating points of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor. To promise efficient driving of the HEV, it is needed to find the proper values of control parameters which are used in the strategy. However, it is very difficult to find the optimal values of the parameters by doing experimental tests, since there are plural parameters which have dependent relationship between each other. Furthermore variation of the test results makes it difficult to extract the effect of a specific parameter change. In this study, a model based parameter optimization method is introduced. A vehicle simulation model having the most of dynamics related to fuel consumption was developed and validated with various experimental data from real vehicles. And then, the supervisory control logic including the control parameters was connected to the vehicle model. This simulation environment was used as an evaluation function in genetic algorithm to find the optimal parameter values. Additionally, a distributed computing technology was used to reduce the calculation time of the optimization process. The optimized values of the parameters are expected to be a good start point of parameter tuning on real vehicles.


common bond in a sentence
Example sentences for common bond
Most importantly, you need to share the common bond of concern for fellow motorcyclists.
Having a vision gives us a common bond and purpose to strive for.
Their common bond is a desire to share their life experiences with kids who need help.
Competencies create a common bond of understanding and a common language for discussing performance.
The mill is constructed of brick perimeter walls laid in common bond and heavy timber framework.
Famous quotes containing the word common bond
There was a time when all these things would have passed me by, like the flitting figures of a theatre, sufficient for t... more
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text:
Singapore American School
Singapore American School is a non-profit, independent, co-educational day school located in the Woodlands area of Singapore. It offers an American-based curriculum for students in preschool through high school.
Singapore American School identified a need to enhance the customer experience for new and existing parents of students at the school.
Collective Campus delivered a customer experience engagement that focused on two key areas:
1. Development of customer personas: Together with key stakeholders, we developed customer personas capturing all the information considered important to know from a Customer Experience perspective (eg. interests, concerns, needs/wants, channels).
2. Mapping of future customer experience journeys: Singapore American School is in the midst of a transformation that includes the development of a brand new Welcome Centre for parents. We developed future customer journeys that mapped all the key touch points and opportunities to WOW parents during the journey. In addition, a Design Thinking session was delivered that included a focused ideation session to brainstorm ideas to help provide a memorable experience for parents.
The key stakeholders from Singapore American School achieved the following outcomes:
- Understanding of how design thinking can be applied to education to generate insights, identify ideas and build prototypes
- Aligned understanding of the importance of customer experience in the education landscape
- Development of three key parent personas
- Identification of key parent needs and wants to help drive a common customer experience vision for Singapore American School
- Understanding of Design Thinking and the power of the approach in education
- Interviewing of real parents to gain key customer insights
- Development of two future customer journeys for the Welcome Centre
- Ideation exercise identifying over 80 ideas to help provide a memorable experience for new and existing families at the Welcome Centre
- Prioritisation of ideas based on Cost vs. Impact


Saturday, 6 October 2007
MySQL: delay_key_write is good
If you're using MySQL with the MyISAM engine for a high-writes application, delay_key_write is usually very good.
Let me explain further: delay_key_write is a table option which causes the database NOT to flush the MyISAM key file after every write. This is a really good thing, as if you're doing another write very soon anyway, this is likely to just waste I/O time.
This doesn't sound like a good idea right, because it means that if the power fails (or mysql crashes, or something), then you'll be left with a broken index file? No, it's still a very good idea:
 - delay_key_write does NOT appear to affect the MyISAM data file - that will still be flushed according to the normal policy.
 - If you had delay_key_write off, then a power failure or crash during the index write would cause the same level of corruption.
 - Broken MyISAM index files need to be rebuilt, regardless of how little or how much "brokenness" they actually have.
How do you turn delay_key_write on?
It's a table option, so you have to do it at create time. It's possible to do ALTER TABLE, but that behaves how it normally does under MySQL - i.e. it rebuilds the entire table, just to change one flag. This is of course necessary if you're changing the schema, but delay_key_write shouldn't - sadly, it does.
This means that on a large existing table, the ALTER TABLE needs to be done with care (i.e. out-of-hours or during scheduled down time, if at all).
Another option is to set the variable delay_key_write to "ALL" - however, this is not necessarily a good idea as it applies to all tables (in the entire server) whether you want it to or not.
On infrequently written tables, delay_key_write could increase the chance of index corruption.
Our performance testing cycle for delay_key_write is now over - quite frankly we're amazed by how much performance it gives us for so little effort - it will definitely be going into production.
Our servers are being hurt with heavy write-load which is keeping (at least one thread of) mysql almost permanently in I/O-wait - delay_key_write makes almost all of this go away making inserts much quicker and leaving the server more time for other things. It's likely to become essential once our server workload grows even higher.
Riddla said...
excellent little writeup.
this has helped me out plenty.
thank you kindly!
Unknown said...
The concept of delay_key_write is good for performance. Unfortunately it seems to contribute to recurring MyISAM table corruption under high load. We have observed the problem in both 5.0.33 and 5.1.36. I haven't been able to find where this has been fixed in a newer release.
Ninja said...
does this affect the result of select from another process?
for example, the table is
(a, b, c,d);
we have a index [a,c];
if we do not flush the index, then query like
select c from table where a=1
might produce the wrong result?
Mark Robson said...
No it does not affect the other process; it won't make the server return the wrong results, as it uses the indexes still in the key buffer, even if they are dirty.


text: About Us: Regional history, historic automobiles and hands-on science are major features of the Sloan Museum, located at 1221 E. Kearsley Street in Flint, Michigan. The Science Discovery Center allows children and adults,to explore principles of chemistry and physics through exhibit and staff presentations. The Hometown Gallery invites visitors to explore the 19th century with interactive hands on activities in three historic settings. The Pierson Automotive Gallery presents major automotive exhibits featuring vehicles from the Sloan fleet of over 80 Flint-built automobiles. Dramatic settings, video programs and hundredsof artifacts and photographs portray the areas tumultuous 20th century history in the Flint and the American Dream exhibit. Award-winning traveling exhibits fill the Temporary Gallery with a variety of educational and entertaining displays year-round. Our Mission:We create engaging experiences for everyone that inspire a lifelong curiosity in history, science and technology.


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WHITEHALL – The White Lake area is turning a corner in its environmental history as work moves from cleaning up hazardous materials to restoring the area's wetlands to their natural condition.
Excavation of the wetlands at the former Occidental Chemical site will start in June, Muskegon Conservation District Executive Director Jeff Auch said. Most of the work will be to remove earth and concrete placed into the wetlands to push the usable shoreline further into the lake for docking during the area's industrial period.
Once the foreign material is removed, the seeds of native plants will begin to regenerate the wetland, Auch said.
"That site is actually very clean," he said.
Other work will include removing black locust trees, which are not native to Michigan and were likely planted when the property was a religious retreat, Auch said.
The worst of White Lake's contamination from the days of tanning leather and manufacturing chemicals is cleaned up, Auch said, though groundwater remediation continues at some sites. Since there are no immediate plans to redevelop the sites, the companies that owned them have mostly decided to return them to prairies or wetlands, he said.
"It either stands as a wasteland or they choose to do something beneficial with it," he said. "And they've decided to do something beneficial with it."
Follow Megan Hart on Twitter _USER_


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Keywords: OML model, research version, AERMOD model, Prairie Grass, model evaluation, atmospheric dispersion, Wikis, dispersion models, modelling, air pollution, air quality
Evaluation of OML and AERMOD
Results from an evaluation of three dispersion models are presented: the currently operational OML model, a new, improved 'Research Version' of OML, and the US AERMOD model. The evaluation is based on the Prairie Grass data set. For these data the OML Research Version appears superior to the other two models. Further, the paper discusses problems and pitfalls of the Prairie Grass data set. The criteria for exclusion of data have tremendous impact on evaluation metrics. A new Wiki on Atmospheric Dispersion has the potential to become a very useful focal point to pool and communicate experiences on data sets such as Prairie Grass.


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The electric and magnetic far fields are computed at every node on the far field sphere. These fields are then used to compute all of the antenna results and patterns, as well as the power flux density. You can view any of these fields with a standard field annotation, although you will have to zoom out to be able to see them. While the electric and magnetic far fields are computed at all frequencies, you can only view the fields indicated by the Antenna Far Fields > Output Frequency setting in the simulation setup dialog box.
You can also view the power flux density in the far field, again with a standard field annotation. The power flux density annotation uses the shaped far field meshes, so that power flux annotations show the 3D unscaled antenna pattern.


There are two sets of credentials you might need when renaming a scheduled task using Rename-ScheduledTask.ps1:
 - The -ConnectionCredential parameter specifies the credentials to use to connect to the schedule service on the computer where the task is stored (either the local computer or a remote computer). If you aren't a member of the Administrators group on the computer hosting the task, you can connect to the schedule service using administrator credentials.
 - The -TaskCredential parameter specifies the credentials for the task itself, if needed. Task credentials are needed only when the task's Run whether user is logged on or not option is selected and the Do not store password option is not selected. If credentials are required and you don't specify the
 -TaskCredential parameter, the script will prompt you for credentials.
Both the -ConnectionCredential and -TaskCredential parameters require a PSCredential object as their argument. A PSCredential object securely stores a username and password for use in security operations. However, there is an important caveat you need to know about: Rename-ScheduledTask.ps1 converts the secure passwords in PSCredential objects to plain text because the scripting object model doesn't support PSCredential objects.
You can easily create PSCredential objects by using the Get-Credential cmdlet. Run the command
Get-Help Get-Credential
at a PowerShell prompt for more information about PSCredential objects.
Back to main article.


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All documentation
 - API Reference for older versions
 - clearXMLACache
 clearXMLACache(proxyURL: String, databaseId: String, callbackHandler: Function, cubeId: String, measuresGroupId: String, username: String, password: String)
 [starting from version: 2.2]
 API call that requests Microsoft Analysis Services to clear the cache. Please visit official documentation from Microsoft for more details.
 Parameters
 Parameter/TypeDescription
 proxyUrl
 String
 The path to proxy URL to the Microsoft Analysis Services data source.
 databaseId
 String
 The ID of the database on the current connection.
 callbackHandler
 Function
 optional A JS function that will be called when the component completes the request.
 In case of success, the following object will be returned: { complete: true, response: response from SSAS }.
 In case of failure, the object will contain only one property: { complete: false }.
 cubeId
 String
 optional Cube ID.
 measuresGroupId
 String
 optional Alternatively, you can specify a path of a child object, such as a measure group, to clear the cache for just that object.
 username
 String
 optional The name of a user account on the server. This parameter is necessary to complete the authentication process.
 password
 String
 optional The password to a user account on the server. This parameter is necessary to complete the authentication process.
 Example
 function clearCache() {
 flexmonster.clearXMLACache(
 // replace with your proxyUrl
 "_URL_
 // replace with DatabaseID
 "Adventure Works DW 2008",
 function (res) {
 // check response
 console.log(res);
 }
 );
 }
 clearCache();
 Open the example on JSFiddle.


Naming Graphics Image Files
The following discussion applies to the destinations where ODS graphs are created as individual image files (for example, HTML, and LISTING). The names of graphics image files are determined by a base filename, an index counter, and an extension. By default, the base filename is the ODS graph name (see the section Determining Graph Names and Labels). There is an index counter for each base filename. The extension indicates the image file type. The first time a graph object with a given base filename is created, the filename consists only of the base filename and the extension. If a graph with the same base filename is created multiple times, then an index counter is appended to the base filename to avoid overwriting previously created images.
To illustrate, consider the following statements:
proc kde data=bivnormal;
 ods select ContourPlot SurfacePlot;
 bivar x y / plots=contour surface;
run;
If you run this step at the beginning of a SAS session, the two graphics image files created are ContourPlot.png and SurfacePlot.png. If you immediately rerun these statements, then ODS creates the same graphs in different image files named ContourPlot1.png and SurfacePlot1.png. The next time, the image files are named ContourPlot2.png and SurfacePlot2.png. The index starts at zero, and one is added each time the same name is used. Note, however, that when the index is at zero, 0 is not added to the filename.
Resetting the Index Counter
You can specify the RESET=INDEX option in the ODS GRAPHICS statement to reset the index counter. This is useful when you need to have predictable names. It is particularly useful when you are running a SAS program multiple times in the same session. The following statement resets the index:
ods graphics on / reset=index;
The index counter is reinitialized at the beginning of your SAS session or if you specify the RESET=INDEX option in the ODS GRAPHICS statement. Graphics image files with the same name are overwritten.
Specifying Base Filenames
You can specify a base filename for all your graphics image files with the IMAGENAME= option in the ODS GRAPHICS statement as follows:
ods graphics on / imagename="MyName";
You can also specify the RESET=INDEX option as follows:
ods graphics on / reset=index imagename="MyName";
The IMAGENAME= option overrides the default base filename. With the preceding statement, the graphics image files are named MyName, MyName1, MyName2, and so on.
Specifying Image File Types
You can specify the image file type for the LISTING, HTML, or LATEX destinations with the OUTPUTFMT= option in the ODS GRAPHICS statement as follows:
ods graphics on / outputfmts=gif;
For more information, see the section ODS GRAPHICS Statement.
Naming Graphics Image Files with Multiple Destinations
Since the index counter depends only on the base filename, if you specify multiple ODS destinations for your output, then the index counter is increased independently of the destination. For example, the following statements create image files named ContourPlot.png and SurfacePlot.png that correspond to the LISTING destination, and ContourPlot1.png and SurfacePlot1.png that correspond to the HTML destination:
ods listing;
ods html;
ods graphics on / reset;
proc kde data=bivnormal;
 ods select ContourPlot SurfacePlot;
 bivar x y / plots=contour surface;
run;
ods _all_ close;
ods listing;
When you specify one of the destinations in the PRINTER family or the RTF destination, your ODS graphs are embedded in the document, so the index counter is not affected. For example, the following statements create image files ContourPlot.png and SurfacePlot.png for the LISTING destinations, but no image files for the RTF destination:
ods listing;
ods rtf;
ods graphics on / reset;
proc kde data=bivnormal;
 ods select ContourPlot SurfacePlot;
 bivar x y / plots=contour surface;
run;
ods _all_ close;


text:
suggested grade levels: 6-12
view Idaho achievement standards for this lesson
|2-pound coffee can||ruler (inches)||black marker|
1. Remove any labels from the can and make sure it is completely clean.
2. Mark off inches on the coffee can. Put the can outside, away from the house in a calm, protected area but not under a tree.
3. Read the depth of snowfall directly off the collecting can. About ten inches of snow is equal to one inch of rain so if you wish to know the amount of precipitation, divide the depth of the snow by ten.
4. As a check on this measurement, allow the snow to melt at room temperature. This will keep evaporation at a minimum.
Climatology: Climatology Topics


text: Microinjection molding has been drawing more and more attention due to its great advantages such as cost effectiveness and mass production capability. In this work, an experimental study was carried out in order to investigate the effect of the mold surface roughness on the achieved filled length of the molded microfeatures. For this purpose, an aluminum mold insert with microchannels having different surface roughness values was designed and fabricated using ultraprecision diamond machining and micromilling method. The experimental results revealed that increasing surface roughness of the microchannel wall led to a decrease in the filled length of the molded microfeatures. It was also found that with increased melt temperature or injection velocity, the effect of surface roughness was weakened by high-pressure trapped air inside the microchannels during injection process. Finally, the influence mechanism of the mold surface roughness was discussed.


text:
Anode-respiring bacteria (ARB) are able to transfer electrons from reduced substrates to a solid electrode. Previously, we developed a biofilm model based on the Nernst-Monod equation to describe the anode potential losses of ARB that transfer electrons through a solid conductive matrix. In this work, we develop an experimental setup to demonstrate how well the Nernst-Monod equation is able to represent anode potential losses in an ARB biofilm. We performed low-scan cyclic voltammetry (LSCV) throughout the growth phase of an ARB biofilm on a graphite electrode growing on acetate in continuous mode. The jV response of 9 LSCVs corresponded well to the Nernst-Monod equation, and the half-saturation potential (EKA) was -0.425 ± 0.002 V vs Ag/AgCl at 30°C (-0.155 ± 0.002 V vs SHE). Anode-potential losses from the potential of acetate reached ∼0.225 V at current density saturation, and this loss was determined by our microbial community's EKA value. The LSCVs at high current densities showed no significant deviation from the Nernst-Monod ideal shape, indicating that the conductivity of the biofilm matrix (κbio) was high enough (≥0.5 mS/cm) that potential loss did not affect the performance of the biofilm anode. Our results confirm the applicability of the Nernst-Monod equation for a conductive biofilm anode and give insights of the processes that dominate anode potential losses in microbial fuel cells.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Environmental Chemistry


text:
Definition of Egmas
1. egma [n] - See also: egma
Click the following link to bring up a new window with an automated collection of images related to the term: Egmas Images
Lexicographical Neighbors of Egmas
Literary usage of Egmas
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:
1. Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language, in Miniature: With Many by Samuel Johnson (1820)
"... three farthings Rye, t. a coarse kind of hread corn Ry'egmas, t. a kind of strong gmss ¡...."


Deanery Finance Committee
What does our Deanery Finance Committee do?
The Committee, being responsible to the Synod, shall advise it on budgetary, financial and relevant administrative matters at all levels in the Diocese.
In particular, it shall:
1. Diocesan affairs: a. monitor parish and deanery interests in diocesan financial affairs and make such contributions as it deems necessary; b. assist the DFC in its implementation of Diocesan policy;
2. Deanery finances: a. advise on the level of parishes' contributions to the Deanery; b. prepare and administer the Deanery budget;
3. Parish finances: a. with the Diocesan Parish Finance Adviser, support the activities of the PCC Treasurers; b. receive from the parishes in a timely manner: i. the Annual Report and Accounts; ii. the Archbishop's Council Annual Finance Return; iii. an annual budget and a forecast for the following year; c. identify any parish operating a deficit in its Unrestricted Fund and make recommendations;
4. Parish Share: a. examine the allocation of Parish Share and, if and when appropriate in the light of local knowledge, recommend adjustments; b. hear representation from any parish that believes it may have been treated unfairly and make representations at Diocesan level if necessary; c. notify each parish of its share once the above figures have been approved by the Synod; d. using information provided by the DFC, monitor Parish Share payments throughout the year; e. following receipt of information from the DFC, provide the Synod and its Standing Committee with reports of Parish Share payments; f. recommend a strategy to assist any parish experiencing payment difficulties;
5. Carry out other relevant tasks the Committee, the Synod or its Standing Committee may reasonably request.


text:
Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the topic, "What James Bond movies was Caroline Munro in?" In this article, we delve into the captivating world of Caroline Munro, an English actress whose talent and beauty have left an indelible mark on the entertainment industry. We'll explore her involvement in the iconic James Bond franchise and uncover the significant roles she played in the spy thriller series. From her memorable portrayal of Naomi in "The Spy Who Loved Me" to her impact on pop culture beyond Bond, join us as we take a fascinating journey through the career of this versatile and beloved actress.
- Caroline Munro appeared as Naomi, a henchwoman, in the James Bond movie "The Spy Who Loved Me" (1977), alongside Roger Moore as James Bond.
- Outside of Bond, Munro achieved fame and recognition for her roles in horror, fantasy, and sci-fi films, including "Dracula AD 1972," "The Golden Voyage of Sinbad," and "At the Earth's Core."
- Despite not receiving major awards, Munro's performances gained a dedicated fanbase and contributed significantly to cult classic cinema.
- Munro's modeling background influenced her on-screen presence and provided her with valuable networking opportunities in the entertainment industry.
- While her involvement in the Bond franchise didn't lead to mainstream Hollywood success, she remained a beloved figure in the world of genre films and classic cinema.
What James Bond Movies was Caroline Munro in?
Caroline Munro is an English actress known for her appearances in various films, and she has also had the opportunity to be part of the iconic James Bond franchise. In this article, we will explore all the James Bond movies that Caroline Munro was involved in and delve into her roles, contributions, and impact on the franchise.
Caroline Munro: A Brief Introduction
Before we delve into her James Bond appearances, let's introduce Caroline Munro briefly. Born on January 16, 1949, in Windsor, England, Munro began her career as a model before transitioning to acting in the late 1960s. She quickly gained attention for her beauty, talent, and versatility, which led her to various roles in films across different genres.
Caroline Munro in James Bond Movies
Caroline Munro appeared in one of the most iconic James Bond movies, "The Spy Who Loved Me," released in 1977. In the film, Munro played the character of Naomi, who was a henchwoman working for the main antagonist, Karl Stromberg, portrayed by Curd Jürgens. The film starred Roger Moore as James Bond, and it was the tenth installment in the James Bond series produced by Eon Productions.
"The Spy Who Loved Me" Plot and Impact
"The Spy Who Loved Me" is regarded as one of the classic James Bond films, known for its action-packed sequences and memorable characters. The film follows Bond as he teams up with a Russian agent, Anya Amasova, to investigate the disappearance of British and Russian submarines. Caroline Munro's character, Naomi, adds a touch of danger and allure to the movie, making her a notable presence throughout the film.
Caroline Munro's Contribution and Reception
Caroline Munro's portrayal of Naomi received mixed reviews from both critics and fans. While some praised her on-screen charisma and captivating presence, others felt that her character lacked depth and development. Nevertheless, her involvement in a James Bond movie boosted her visibility in the international film scene, contributing to her reputation as a talented actress.
Other Notable Roles and Achievements
Apart from her appearance in "The Spy Who Loved Me," Caroline Munro had a successful acting career with several other notable roles. Some of her significant achievements include:
- "Dracula AD 1972" (1972): Munro played the character Laura Bellows in this Hammer Horror film, gaining recognition in the horror genre.
- "Captain Kronos: Vampire Hunter" (1974): She took on the role of Carla, demonstrating her versatility as an actress.
- "The Golden Voyage of Sinbad" (1973): Munro portrayed the mesmerizing Margiana, further showcasing her talent in fantasy films.
- "At the Earth's Core" (1976): This sci-fi adventure film featured her as Dia, adding another dimension to her acting repertoire.
Caroline Munro's Impact on Pop Culture
Throughout her career, Caroline Munro left an indelible mark on pop culture. Her beauty and acting prowess made her a favorite among fans of cult classics and genre films. Even though her role as Naomi in "The Spy Who Loved Me" might not have been the most significant in the Bond franchise, her memorable presence in the film cemented her status as a sought-after actress of her time.
1. What other iconic roles is Caroline Munro known for outside of James Bond movies?
Caroline Munro is renowned for her versatile acting career, and she has delivered memorable performances in various iconic roles outside of her appearance in James Bond movies. One notable role is Laura Bellows in the 1972 horror film "Dracula AD 1972." This Hammer Horror production showcased Munro's ability to portray strong and captivating characters within the horror genre. Her performance garnered praise from both fans and critics, solidifying her position as a prominent figure in cult classic cinema.
Another remarkable role was her portrayal of Carla in "Captain Kronos: Vampire Hunter" (1974). This swashbuckling horror film allowed Munro to showcase her versatility as an actress, as she effortlessly blended elements of action, drama, and horror. Her character's charm and tenacity resonated with audiences, further elevating her status in the film industry.
2. Did Caroline Munro receive any awards or nominations for her performances?
Despite delivering captivating performances in various films, Caroline Munro did not receive any major awards or nominations throughout her career. It is worth noting that accolades in the film industry can often be elusive, and recognition for genre films and cult classics was relatively limited during her time. However, Munro's impact on pop culture and her dedicated fanbase speak volumes about her talent and contribution to cinema.
3. How did Caroline Munro's modeling career influence her acting journey?
Before venturing into acting, Caroline Munro began her career as a model, and this experience played a significant role in shaping her acting journey. Munro's background in modeling helped her develop a strong on-screen presence and an understanding of how to use her physicality to convey emotions effectively. Her beauty and poise made her a natural fit for the camera, enabling her to stand out in auditions and catch the attention of casting directors.
Moreover, Munro's modeling career provided her with valuable networking opportunities and exposure to the entertainment industry. These connections and experiences opened doors for her in the world of acting, allowing her to transition smoothly from the runway to the big screen. Overall, her modeling background laid a solid foundation for her successful acting career and contributed to her enduring popularity among fans.
4. What is the significance of Caroline Munro's role as Margiana in "The Golden Voyage of Sinbad"?
Caroline Munro's portrayal of Margiana in "The Golden Voyage of Sinbad" (1973) holds considerable significance in her career. The film is part of the iconic Sinbad trilogy, and Munro's character adds depth and intrigue to the adventurous fantasy tale. Margiana is a fierce and alluring slave girl who becomes entangled in Sinbad's quest, and Munro's captivating performance brought the character to life in a memorable way.
"The Golden Voyage of Sinbad" showcased Munro's ability to shine in fantastical settings, and her on-screen chemistry with the lead actor, John Phillip Law, added an extra layer of charm to the film. The success of this role further established Munro as a notable figure in fantasy films, expanding her fanbase and securing her place in the realm of cult classics.
5. Did Caroline Munro's appearance in "The Spy Who Loved Me" lead to more significant opportunities in Hollywood?
While Caroline Munro's appearance as Naomi in "The Spy Who Loved Me" certainly increased her international visibility, it didn't lead to a significant influx of Hollywood roles. Munro continued to be a respected actress with a dedicated fan following, but she remained more closely associated with the cult classic and genre film circuits rather than mainstream Hollywood productions.
However, it is essential to acknowledge that Hollywood's casting dynamics and the film industry's prevailing trends during her time might have played a role in the opportunities she received. Despite not becoming a Hollywood superstar, Munro's influence on pop culture endured, and she remained a beloved figure among enthusiasts of classic cinema and genre films.
6. Was Caroline Munro ever considered for the role of a Bond girl in other James Bond movies?
After her portrayal of Naomi in "The Spy Who Loved Me," Caroline Munro was considered for the role of a Bond girl in future James Bond movies. In particular, she was in the running for the role of Ursa in "Octopussy" (1983). However, the role ultimately went to American actress and model, Maud Adams. Nevertheless, Munro's enduring association with the Bond franchise and her impactful performance as Naomi made her a strong contender for future Bond girl roles.
7. How did Caroline Munro's fans react to her involvement in the Bond franchise?
Caroline Munro's fans were delighted by her involvement in the James Bond franchise, particularly in "The Spy Who Loved Me." The Bond films have a massive global following, and Munro's appearance in the movie exposed her to a broader audience. Her portrayal of Naomi, the enigmatic and lethal henchwoman, left a lasting impression on fans, who admired her charisma and on-screen presence.
Munro's fans appreciated her ability to hold her own alongside the iconic character of James Bond, portrayed by Roger Moore in this particular


text:
To run PingTime from your browser you will need to enter a URL such as:
For OpenView on Unix
For OpenView on NT
where CiscoRouterIP is the IP address of the Cisco router to use as the test source.
TestIP1 TestIP2 etc is a list of IP addresses to test response times from this router.
In the example below, 10.1.1.12 is the router and the other addresses are the targets to test.


3.6 The shelf life, in days, for bottles of a certainprescribed medicine is a random variable having the densityfunction
F(x)={20,000/(x+100)^3, x>0,
 {0, elsewhere.
Find the probability that a bottle of this medicinewill have a shell life of
(a) atleast 200 days
(b) anywhere from 80 to 120days.
Please show all steps to solve, not in booksshow


Distance between Palampur and Manali
Palampur is one of the India city. It is located at the longitude of 76.517655 and latitude of 32.107655. Manali is a India city located at the longitude of 77.157655 and latitude of 32.257655. The total distance between Palampur and Manali is 62 KM (kilometers) and 507.01 meters. The mile based measurement distance is 38.8 miles
Palampur direction from Manali:
Palampur is located nearly west side to Manali.
Travel time from Palampur to Manali
Travel duration from Palampur to Manali is around 1.25 Hours if your travel speed is 50 KM per Hour. Manali travelers are welcome to visit our travel driving direction page for detail information with road map. Traveling from Palampur to Manali is connected by more than one route. Soon you may expect those various travel routes to reach Manali.
palampur travel guide provides the travel distance guide from palampur and the following cities; distance between Palampur and Dalhousie, distance between Palampur and Dehradun, distance between Palampur and Delhi, distance between Palampur and Dharamshala, distance between Palampur and Gaya.
Dear travelers you can publish / write the following travel information about Palampur and Manali if it is applicable.
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Modern Physics
Schrodinger time dependent wave equation
Schrodinger time-dependent wave equation is a partial linear differential equation that describes the state function or wave function of a quantum mechanics system. It is a very important result in quantum mechanics or modern physics. This equation was presented by Ervin Schrodinger in 1925 and published in 1926.
Schrodinger time-dependent wave equation derivation
Consider a particle of mass "m" with velocity "v" and under the influence of potential energy (P.E) which is represented by V(r) . The total energy of the particle is the sum of potential energy (P.E) and kinetic energy (K.E) which is given by:
schrodinger time dependent Wave equation
Schrodinger equation time dependent
This is the Schrodinger time-dependent wave equation formula.
The factor hamiltonian operator=H is known as a Hamiltonian operator which gives the energy of the particle. Now equation (7) can be written as:
See also: Schrodinger time-independent wave equation
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Girl Names baby nameAnemone
What does the name Anemone mean?
The different meanings of the name Anemone are:
 - Greek meaning: Wind
 - English meaning: Genus of flowering plants
The meaning of the name "Anemone" is different in several languages, countries and cultures and has more than one possibly same or different meanings available.


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Naomi Watts and Sophia Lillis are set to take lead roles in writer-director Claire McCarthy's drama Burning Season.
Adapted for the screen by writer-producer Jenny Halper and based on a short story by Laura Van Den Berg, Burning Season portrays a mother-daughter relationship set against the landscape of Madagascar, where nearly all local species are indigenous and endangered.
Primatologist June Engle (Watts) returns to a drought-stricken Madagascar in search of endangered species and is dragged along by teenage daughter Celia (Lillis), who uses the trip as a voyage of discovery.
Burning Season was developed by Halper and Kate Sharp via Daughter Films. The script was featured on the 2016 Black List.
Sharp and Halper will also produce the film, set to go into production in South Africa and Madagascar.
Watts is repped by CAA and Untitled Entertainment. McCarthy is repped by CAA and RGM.
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Right now I am reading a proof of Downward Löwenheim-Skolem theorem in Hodges, but I am slightly confused about a proof Hodges makes. Let me write down some of the definitions.
Definition: Let $T$ be a first-order theory in a first-order language $\scr{L}$. >Then a skolemisation of $T$ is a theory $T^+\supseteq T$ in a first order >language $\scr{L}^+\supseteq \scr{L}$ such that
 1. Any model of $T$ can be expanded to a model of $T^+$.
 2. For every formula $\phi(\bar{x}, y)$ of $\scr{L}^+$ with $\bar{x}$ a nonempty tuple, there is a term $t$ of $\scr{L}^+$ such that $$ T^+\vdash \forall \bar{x}(\exists y\phi(\bar{x}, y)\to \phi(\bar{x}, t(\bar{x}))). $$
A theory $T$ is said to be a Skolem Theory or to have Skolem functions if $T^+:=T$ and $\scr{L}^+ = \scr{L}$ is a skolemisation of $T$, i.e. $T$ is a skolemisation of itself.
Hodges goes on to say that for a Skolem theory $T$, and $A$ a model of $T$ and $X$ a subset of $A$, if the skolem hull $B:=\langle X\rangle_A$ is nonempty, then it is an elementary substructure of $A$. He proves this by invoking the Tarski-Vaught Criterion for elementary substructures. In particular, if $\phi(\bar{x}, y)$ is a $\scr{L}$-formula and $\bar{a}$ is a tuple from $B$ with $A\models \exists y \phi(\bar{a}, y)$, then $A\models \phi(\bar{a}, t(\bar{a}))$ for the appropriate term $t$. But $t^A(\bar{a})\in B$ as $B$ is closed under the functions, and he concludes that $B$ satisfies the Tarski-Vaught Criterion and so $B\preceq A$.
Here is my question, what if $\phi(\bar{x}, y)$ is actually $\phi(y)$? Then $\exists y\phi(y)$ is a sentence and so does not have a Skolem function. So if $A\models \exists y\phi$, how can we guarantee that $B$ possesses a witness to $\exists y\phi$?
My attempt to work around this is to consider the formula $$ \psi(x, y): = \ulcorner \phi(y)\wedge x=x\urcorner. $$ Then $\exists y\phi(y)$ is logically equivalent to $\exists y \psi(x, y)$. As $T$ is a skolem theory, there is a term $t(x)$ such that $$ T\vdash \forall x(\exists y\psi(x, y)\to \psi(x, t(x))). $$ Then for any $a\in B$, $t^A(a)$ will be an element of $B$ witnessing $A\models \exists y\phi$. Is this a correct resolution of my question, or is there something else I am missing? Thanks for the help!
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up vote 3 down vote accepted
Yes, your solution works. A less "cheap" way to resolve things is to remove the word "nonempty" from Hodges' definition, so that $(\exists y)\phi(y)$ has a zero-ary Skolem function, that is, a "Skolem constant" $c_\phi$. That is the definition of a Skolemization some others use. (I am not familiar with Hodges' definitions and conventions; he might not require that a variable shown in a formula name must actually appear, in which case he could write "$(\exists y)[y = y]$" as $\phi(x)$.)
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text:
The 12V solenoids have arrived and are operable from my current setup! I've written an arduino code in which the solenoid opens only when a voltage input passes a certain threshold. This means that, when the pressure sensor arrives, the system can be set up such that the voltage output from the sensor can operate the solenoid.
We are also trying to determine whether we can operate multiple arduino shields running different codes from the same arduino UNO board. Both shields use pins in common, so it may not be possible to run code to both at once. Does anyone know whether it might be possible to run two different codes to the shields, if it is done not simultaneously? For example, a code could be run to one shield to open the solenoid, then immediately after, another code could be run to the other shield (which operates a vacuum pump) to pump gas into the chamber? Any thoughts would be appreciated!


text:
Photos in the Wind is a short documentary about a church music director working with the help of his small town in Carthage, Missouri to rescue, preserve and return lost photographs after the deadly May 22, 2011 EF5 tornado that struck Joplin, a neighboring city. The three-quarter mile wide tornado ravaged six miles of Joplin, claiming 160 lives, destroying buildings and homes, and tossing debris into Illinois, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Indiana. Among the debris swept away were thousands of photographs documenting the daily lives of Joplin's residents for generations.
In the days following the tornado, The Lost Photos of Joplin project was created in order to rescue and return Joplin's lost memories. Lost Photographs explores the passion, sacrifice and dedication to preserve more than 35,000 pictures. By Abbey Hoekzema, USA


text:
Main / Health & Fitness / Isicathamiya music
Isicathamiya music download
Isicathamiya is a singing style that originated from the South African Zulus. In European understanding, a cappella is also used to describe this form of singing. Contents. [hide]. 1 Background; 2 Origin: traditional music, culture and spirituality; 3 Pre- and post-. Isicathamiya, a type of secular a cappella choral singing developed in South Africa by migrant Zulu communities. Joseph Shabalala and his ensemble Ladysmith Black Mambazo were the musicians through whom global audiences were exposed to the genre. Isicathamiya consequently became. Isicathamiya music is a type of a cappella choral singing style that was developed in South Africa by migrant Zulu communities and does not have instrumentation supporting the vocals. The word "Isicathamiya" comes from the Zulu word meaning "to walk or step on ones toes lightly." The style of Isicathamiya music is.
Find isicathamiya tracks, artists, and albums. Find the latest in isicathamiya music at Isicathamiya of Southern Africa - Homeless by Ladysmith Black Mambazo. "It is like a book. It tells people about the past and future." - Joseph Shabalala (founder and musical director of Ladysmith Black Mambazo) commenting on isicathamiya . Isicathamiya means 'to walk stealthily, like a cat', or 'to walk on tip toes'. Isicathamiya is a genre created by migrants workers from KwaZulu Natal in the the cities Durban, Johannesburg, and Kimberly. Main types of labor done by migrant workers: working at the harbor (in Durban), diamond mining (in Kimberly, known in Zulu.
14 Jan In South Africa, isicathamiya groups of 10 to 25 men perform the popular song- and-dance a capella singing style at weekly competitions. Outside of South Africa , however, music lovers became more familiar with the sound of isicathamiya with the release of Paul Simon's multi-platinum record. 24 Jun 'Every Saturday night they'd have these all night isicathamiya competitions where each groups would dress up in their matching suits and enter on their tiptoes and sing their songs,' explains Dr Patricia Opondo, the director of the African Music Project at the University of Kwa-Zulu Natal in Durban.


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Triggered Source Water Monitoring
Also called triggered source sampling, triggered source water monitoring tests the untreated source water (from a well or spring) for coliform bacteria when "triggered." The trigger is a positive (present) result from a routine coliform sample in the distribution system. Groundwater systems that disinfect are subject to the triggered monitoring requirement under the Groundwater Rule unless
they are implementing the GWR compliance monitoring option
. The triggered samples must be incorporated into the water system's coliform sampling plan.
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Triggered Source Water Monitoring
- Updates to the Coliform Sampling Plan Template for Small Systems (PDF; Summer 2009 Pipeline newsletter, page 7)
- Coliform Sampling Plan Template for Small Public Water Systems Serving Up to 1,000 Persons: fillable MS Word -orPDF
Note: There is no template for systems with populations over 1,000 people. For those sized systems, add into the coliform sampling plan that the triggered samples at the well(s) or spring(s) are also required, in addition to the repeat distribution samples.
- Representative Triggered Source Water Monitoring Plans: Systems with large distributions or multiple pressure zones may request to take triggered source samples only at those sources contributing to the location where the routine coliform distribution sample was positive. Prior approval of a representative triggered source water monitoring plan is required. Below are some helpful resources for developing such plans:
Source Assessment Monitoring
In the Groundwater Rule, source assessment monitoring refers to ongoing, periodic sampling of the source water that is not triggered by another test result. There are two types of source assessment monitoring:
- Annual Source Assessment Monitoring: The Groundwater Rule requires at least one "raw" untreated water sample from each source per year from all water systems that disinfect the water in any way - either with oxidizing agents (e.g., chlorine) or ultraviolet light. (A triggered source sample can meet this requirement for that calendar year.)
- Monthly Source Assessment Monitoring: Groundwater sources that are determined to be at higher risk of fecal contamination are required to collect monthly source samples for twelve months (or only during the months of operation for seasonal systems or sources) to determine whether any fecal contamination exists. Drinking Water Services will notify water systems individually if monthly source assessment monitoring is required.
Additional or Confirmation Monitoring
After one E. coli
-positive result from the source, a system must take five additional source samples within 24 hours to confirm fecal contamination, unless the system pursues corrective action immediately (with regulator approval).
GWR Compliance Monitoring
In lieu of triggered monitoring, a groundwater system that provides 4-log (99.99%) inactivation or removal of viruses can pursue the compliance monitoring option to meet Groundwater Rule requirements (GWR compliance monitoring). This option is only available to systems that: a) Drinking Water Services hydrogeologists determine do not need source reconstruction; and b) demonstrate that they achieve 4-log virus treatment before the first user. If approved, the water system will be assigned a minimum chlorine residual that must be maintained and monitored at the entry point.


Take the 2-minute tour ×
Luke 12:45-48 uses the word "servants". What kind of servants get beaten up by their master?
That looks a lot like slaves to me. We have an English word for that thing. It's called slaves. So why use servants? Servants are employees that got paid. Slaves are properties that got beaten up.
Does the Bible translator bowdlerize the Bible to keep it politically correct?
share|improve this question
What kind of servant gets beaten by his master? Any servant before the 20th century. You are completely looking at this with 20th century eyes and ignoring the historical context. – DJClayworth May 7 '13 at 13:40
I didn't know about the "before the 20th century" part so I found your question useful. Only a strong historian would know these things. – Tom Au May 9 '13 at 12:35
Well, still proper translation of the scripture to a 20th century english shouldn't use the word servant. – Jim Thio May 13 '13 at 10:51
1 Answer 1
The word servant used here is the Greek word doulos (δοῦλος, Strong's G1401). It can mean either a slave, servant, or bond-servant (similar to indentured servant). But in the Roman society of the time there was very little difference between them, since what we now think of as civil rights only applied to Roman citizens. Slave or not, a Roman master had every right to beat their servants simply because the servants were not Roman citizens. So I would argue that:
 - The words slave, servant, and bond-servant are (nearly) interchangeable here, since each would be historically accurate, the only things that change are the modern implications each word carries.
 - The meaning of the verse holds regardless of the English word which the translators chose to use.
 - share|improve this answer
 exactly! no matter what kind of words they use... what's important is how it is described. like "servants" can be beaten up to a pulp by their master as long as they don't die. – FFCoder May 7 '13 at 8:15
 roman citizen can beat up non roman citizen? – Jim Thio May 8 '13 at 10:43
 _USER_ : Yes, or at least that's what my Ancient Histories professor said in his lectures on Roman society. – Walter May 9 '13 at 6:29
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Laquoshea Fitzhugh
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Fitzhugh is an English Anglo-Norman surname originating in Northamptonshire and Bedfordshire.. It is patronymic as the prefix Fitzderives from the Latin filius, meaning "son of". Its variants include FitzHugh, Fitz-Hugh, Fitz Hugh, fitz Hugh, and its associated given name turned surname Hugh....
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Home / How To / 10 tips for using MTH Trains' RealTrax
10 tips for using MTH Trains' RealTrax
By Ray L. Plummer | March 3, 2021
A little maintenance keeps your trains on track
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RealTrax switch with bottom cover removed
MTH RealTrax O-31 switch
MTH RealTrax O-31 switch
Here are a few tips and tricks when working with MTH RealTrax:
 1. The two ground rails are not tied together. This is true for other track systems using non-metallic ties, including those from Atlas O and GarGraves. If you add a switch, you need to add a lockon and make sure it's on the opposite side of the track from the first lockon. This assures ground on both outside rails and prevents loss of ground through the switches. It also enhances the signal using a command system, and it gives a better chance that the ground power will be on all the track sections in case a copper connector was missed during assembly.
MTH RealTrax O-31 switch
MTH Illuminated Lock-On
 1. The larger the layout becomes, the more lockons are needed. Alternate the sides as you install them. MTH sells a separate ground track, which connects the two outside rails. If you can't find an MTH ground track, it's easy to make. Take any piece of track and solder a wire (under the track) from one copper contact to the other ground rail.
 1. If you're having trouble snapping the track together, put a small drop of plastic-compatible oil, such as Labelle no. 108, on the mating plastic connections.
 1. If you have an area where trains stop, remove the track in question and check that the copper contacts are still spot-welded to the rail. If they are, use a digital multimeter set to read resistance in ohms to check continuity. Disconnect the transformer, and then hold one probe on top of the rail while gently pressing down on the copper contact. It should show continuity. If it doesn't, the weld has broken and you should replace the track. Or see no. 5.
 1. Fortunately, a broken weld is easily fixed. Using a 1⁄16-inch bit, drill through the copper contact slightly into the rail where it was spot-welded. Using a soldering iron, fill the hole with solder.
 1. A "chattering" switch or a switch that throws by itself is usually caused by the non-derailing feature. Underneath are two ground rails that come together to form a V; they throw the points if a train approaches and they're set in the wrong direction. Once wheels have touched them, they ground and energize the switch rails to throw the points. Sometimes when the track hasn't been laid straight, it can cause these rails to touch. One way to solve this is to grind a small amount of metal from the end of the rail and insert a piece of plastic as an insulator. Attach the plastic to the rail with super glue, and sand to the same contour as the rail.
 1. If a train stops after going through a switch, the ground was probably lost. Place another lockon after the switch on the opposite side of the first lockon. Check track continuity before, through, and after the switch.
 1. If the points fail to close against the stock rail, turn the switch over and remove the bottom plate. You'll see two small, V-shaped springs with a round piece of plastic between them. Both legs of the spring should be on the same side of the post. If one has jumped over, carefully lift it to the correct side.
RealTrax switch with bottom cover removed
RealTrax switch with bottom cover removed
 1. Switch won't throw? When using track power, be sure the copper jumper under the first two screw terminals is making contact. If you're using auxiliary power, remove the jumper. Sometimes it's just a matter of reseating the switch motor. Watch the small magnets in the throw bars. They're sensitive to polarity, which can repel instead of grabbing the throw bar if in the wrong direction. Most often it's a problem with the controller. Take the controller apart and remove the light bulbs. Set your multimeter to ohms, and touch one probe to the black wire and the other to the red one. Move the handle and check for continuity. Then check the green wire and bend the copper contacts as needed.
 1. You can test switches on a workbench. Using wires with alligator clips, hook them to a power source. Clip the red, or hot, to a center rail. Take the ground, and touch each of the control rails for the non-derailing feature opposite from where the points are set. The switch points should throw to the correct position. Next, touch the ground to each of the two screws where the red and green wires would go from the controller. The switch should throw both ways.
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Before raw data is purged, the data is summarized or "rolled-up" at predefined intervals. Roll-up data is the term given to the data that has been summarized. Before any raw data is purged, the minimum, maximum, and average values are calculated. These values can be preserved in several ways.
Hourly data is data that is summarized or rolled-up every hour. The raw data for each hour is processed to create a summary record for that hour. For example, if raw data is logged every five minutes, a total of twelve raw records are available in one hour. When data is rolled-up after one hour, the twelve raw records are processed to find the minimum, maximum, and average values during that hour. One summary record is generated for the twelve raw records. The hourly data is first computed on the agent machine. The data is then brought over to the server machine, where the data is added to the database.
The daily, weekly, and monthly values are calculated in a similar manner. The maximum, minimum, and average values are also calculated for each period.
Hourly data is kept for 7 days.
Daily data is kept for 5 weeks.
Weekly data is kept for 12 months.
Monthly data is kept for 24 months.


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Racial, ethnic and gender differentials in socio-economic status : the Israeli labor market case
MetadataShow full item record
In the present study, data from the Labor Force Surveys of Israel's Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) for the years 1990 and 2000 are used to examine the occupational segregation in the Israeli labor market based on the 5 ethnic sub-samples including European-American Jews, Asian-African Jews, Russian Jews, Native-Born Jews and Non-Jews who mainly represent the Arab citizens of Israel. The analysis is done separately for men and women to avoid interaction since men and women demonstrate different labor market characteristics in general and in Israel. OLS regression analysis and decomposition techniques are used to differentiate between the effects of human capital and labor credentials and the other factors on the socioeconomic gaps between different ethnic and racial groups. The results indicate that there are significant socioeconomic differences both among different Jewish groups and between Jewish and non-Jewish. Moreover the differences among the groups can only partially be explained by the differences in labor credentials of the groups.


41 CFR 105-64.407 - How do I file a Statement of Disagreement?
§ 105-64.407 How do I file a Statement of Disagreement?
You may file a Statement of Disagreement with the system manager within 30 days of the denial to amend a record. The statement should explain why you believe the record to be inaccurate, irrelevant, untimely, or incomplete. The system manager will file the statement with your record, provide a copy to anyone who had previously received the record, and include a copy of it in any future disclosure.
Title 41 published on 2013-07-01
no entries appear in the Federal Register after this date.
United States Code


ONTAP 9.14.1 commands
redo
Execute a previous command
Availability: This command is available to cluster and Vserver administrators at the admin privilege level.
Description
The redo command re-executes a command that has been executed previously in the current CLI session. Specify a previously run command using:
 - A string that matches part of a previous command. For example, if the only volume command you have run is volume show , enter redo''vol to re-execute the command.
 - The numeric ID of a previous command, as listed by the history command. For example, enter redo''4 to re-execute the fourth command in the history list.
 - A negative offset from the end of the history list. For example, enter redo'-2' to re-execute the command that you ran two commands ago.
Parameters
[<text>] - String, Event Number, or Negative Offset
Use this parameter to specify a string, a numeric ID from the command history, or a negative number that identifies the command to be re-executed.
Examples
The following example re-executes command number 10 in the command history:
cluster1::> redo 10
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A small bicycle manufacturer has daily fixed costs of $1800 and each bicycle costs $90 to manufacture. What is the function of the cost to manufacture x bicycles C(x). Graph C(x). What is the manufacturing cost of 14 bicycles and how many can be made with $3780.
1 Answer | Add Yours
The fixed cost of manufacturing the bicycles is equal to $1800. The variable cost of manufacturing one bicycle is $90.
The cost of manufacuring bicycles as a function a function C(x) of the number of bicycles manufactured is C(x) = 1800 + 90*x
The graph of the cost function C(x) = 1800 + 90*x is:
The cost of building 14 bicycles in a day is 1800+90*14 = $3060
The number of cycles that can be built with $3780 is x = (3780-1800)/90 = 22
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Negative Selection with Antigen Feedback in Intrusion Detection
 Research output: A Conference proceeding or a Chapter in BookConference contributionpeer-review
 6 Citations (Scopus)
 2 Downloads (Pure)
 Abstract
 One of the major challenges for negative selection is to efficiently generate effective detectors. The experiment in the past shows that random generation fails to generate useful detectors within acceptable time duration. In this paper, we propose an antigen feedback mechanism for generating the detectors. For an unmatched antigen, we make a copy of the antigen and treat it the same as a newly randomly generated antibody: it goes through the same maturing process and is subject to elimination due to self matching. If it survives and is then activated by more antigens, it becomes a legitimate detector. Our experiment demonstrates that the antigen feedback mechanism provides an efficient way to generate enough effective detectors within a very short period of time. With the antigen feedback mechanism, we achieved 95.21% detection rate on attack strings, with 4.79% false negative rate, and 99.21% detection rate on normal strings, 0.79% false positive. In this paper, we also introduce Arisytis: Artificial Immune System Tool Kits --- a project we are undertaking for not only our own experiment, but also the research communities in the same area to avoid the waste on repeatedly developing similar software. Arisytis is available on the public domain. Finally, we also discuss the effectiveness of the r-continuous bits match and its impact on data presentation.
 Original languageEnglish
 Title of host publication7th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems (ICARIS 2008)
 EditorsPeter J Bentley, Doheon Lee, Sungwon Jung
 Place of PublicationGermany
 PublisherSpringer
 Pages200-209
 Number of pages10
 ISBN (Print)9783540850717
 DOIs
 Publication statusPublished - 2008
 Event7th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems (ICARIS 2008) - , Thailand
 Duration: 10 Aug 200813 Aug 2008
 Conference
 Conference7th International Conference on Artificial Immune Systems (ICARIS 2008)
 CountryThailand
 Period10/08/0813/08/08
 Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Negative Selection with Antigen Feedback in Intrusion Detection'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
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Table of Contents
The purpose of packetforge-ng is to create encrypted packets that can subsequently be used for injection. You may create various types of packets such as arp requests, UDP, ICMP and custom packets. The most common use is to create ARP requests for subsequent injection.
To create an encrypted packet, you must have a PRGA (pseudo random genration algorithm) file. This is used to encrypt the packet you create. This is typically obtained from aireplay-ng chopchop or fragmentation attacks.
Usage: packetforge-ng <mode> <options>
- -p <fctrl> : set frame control word (hex)
- -a <bssid> : set Access Point MAC address
- -c <dmac> : set Destination MAC address
- -h <smac> : set Source MAC address
- -j : set FromDS bit
- -o : clear ToDS bit
- -e : disables WEP encryption
- -k <ip[:port]> : set Destination IP [Port]
- -l <ip[:port]> : set Source IP [Port] (Dash lowercase letter L)
- -t ttl : set Time To Live
- -w <file> : write packet to this pcap file
- -r <file> : read packet from this raw file
- -y <file> : read PRGA from this file
-arp : forge an ARP packet (-0)
-udp : forge an UDP packet (-1)
-icmp : forge an ICMP packet (-2)
-null : build a null packet (-3)
-custom : build a custom packet (-9)
Generating an arp request packet
Here is an example of how to generate an arp request packet.
First, obtain a xor file (PRGA) with either the aireplay-ng chopchop or fragmentation method.
Then use the following command:
packetforge-ng -0 -a 00:14:6C:7E:40:80 -h 00:0F:B5:AB:CB:9D -k 192.168.1.100 -l 192.168.1.1 -y fragment-0124-161129.xor -w arp-request
- -0 indicates you want a arp request packet generated
- -a 00:14:6C:7E:40:80 is the Access Point MAC address
- -h 00:0F:B5:AB:CB:9D is the source MAC address you wish to use
- -k 192.168.1.100 is the destination IP. IE In an arp it is the "Who has this IP"
- -l 192.168.1.1 is the source IP. IE In an arp it is the "Tell this IP"
- -y fragment-0124-161129.xor
- -w arp-packet
Assuming you are experimenting with your own access point, arp request packet generated above can be decrypted with your own key. So to see that packet we just created can be decrypted:
Enter "airdecap-ng -w <access point encryption key> arp-request"
The results look like this:
Total number of packets read 1 Total number of WEP data packets 1 Total number of WPA data packets 0 Number of plaintext data packets 0 Number of decrypted WEP packets 1 Number of decrypted WPA packets 0
To view the packet that was just decrypted, enter "tcpdump -n -vvv -e -s0 -r arp-request-dec"
The results look like this:
reading from file arp-request-dec, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet) 18:09:27.743303 00:0f:b5:ab:cb:9d > Broadcast, ethertype ARP (0x0806), length 42: arp who-has 192.168.1.100 tell 192.168.1.1
Which is exactly what we expected. Now you can inject this arp request packet as follows "aireplay-ng -2 -r arp-request ath0".
The program will respond as follows:
Size: 68, FromDS: 0, ToDS: 1 (WEP) BSSID = 00:14:6C:7E:40:80 Dest. MAC = FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF Source MAC = 00:0F:B5:AB:CB:9D 0x0000: 0841 0201 0014 6c7e 4080 000f b5ab cb9d .A....l~@....... 0x0010: ffff ffff ffff 8001 6c48 0000 0999 881a ........lH...... 0x0020: 49fc 21ff 781a dc42 2f96 8fcc 9430 144d I.!.x..B/....0.M 0x0030: 3ab2 cff5 d4d1 6743 8056 24ec 9192 c1e1 :.....gC.V$..... 0x0040: d64f b709 .O.. Use this packet ? y Saving chosen packet in replay_src-0124-163529.cap You should also start airodump-ng to capture replies. End of file.
By entering "y" above, the packet you created with packetforge-ng is then injected.
Generating a null packet
This option allows you to generate LLC null packets. These are the smallest possible packets and contain no data. The switch "-s" is used to manually set the size of the packet. This a simple way to generate small packets for injection.
Remember that the size value (-s) defines the absolute size of an unencrypted packet, so you need to add 8 bytes to get its final length after encrypting it (4 bytes for iv+idx and 4 bytes for icv). This value also includes the 802.11 header with a length of 24bytes.
The command is:
packetforge-ng --null -s 42 -a BSSID -h SMAC -w short-packet.cap -y fragment.xor
- –null means generate a LLC null packet (requires double dash).
- -s 42 specifies the packet length to be generated.
- -a BSSID is the MAC address of the access point.
- -h SMAC is the source MAC address of the packet to be generated.
- -w short-packet.cap is the name of the output file.
- -y fragment.xor is the name of the file containing the PRGA.
Generating a custom packet
If you want to generate a customer packet, first create a packet with the tool of your choice. This could be a specialized tool, a hex editor or even from a previous capture. Then save it as a pcap file. Following this, run the command:
packetforge-ng -9 -r input.cap -y keystream.xor -w output.cap
- -9 means generate a custom packet.
- -r input.cap is the input file.
- -y keystream.xor is the file containing the PRGA.
- -w output.cap is the output file.
When it runs, packetforge-ng will ask you which packet to use and then output the file.
Most access points really don't care what IPs are used for the arp request. So as a result you can use 255.255.255.255 for source and destination IPs.
So the packetforge-ng command becomes:
packetforge-ng -0 -a 00:14:6C:7E:40:80 -h 00:0F:B5:AB:CB:9D -k 255.255.255.255 -l 255.255.255.255 -y fragment-0124-161129.xor -w arp-request
Including both -j and -o flags
A common mistake people make is to include either or both -j and -o flags and create invalid packets. These flags adjust the FromDS and ToDS flages in the packet generated. Unless you are doing something special and really know what you are doing, don't use them. In general, they are not needed.
Error message "Mode already specified"
This is commonly caused by using the number one (-1) instead of dash lowercase L (-l) in the command.
packetforge-ng -0 -a 00:14:6C:7E:40:80 -h 00:09:5B:EC:EE:F2 -k 255.255.255.255 -1 255.255.255.255 -y 00:14:6C:7E:40:80-03-00-14-6C-7E-40-80.xor -w arp-request
Mode already specified. "packetforge-ng --help" for help.
This because -1 (number one) was used instead of the correct -l (the letter ell). So simply use "-l".


text:
Florida Tech Student Earns Snowdon Scholarship
– Aubrey Lee Kozak, a Florida Tech master's degree student in ocean engineering from Greene, N.Y., has earned a $6,000 Edward W. and Lee Hill Snowdon
Fellowship for the spring semester 2004.
The fellowship is funded by a gift of the Edward W. Snowdon and Lee Hill Snowdon Administrative Fund, Community Foundation for Palm Beach and Martin
Counties. The Snowdon fellowship is awarded to deserving graduate students in the Department of Marine and Environmental Systems (DMES). The department
integrates the expertise and skills of scientists, engineers, and resource mangers. The faculty includes individuals devoted to research involving the
study of ocean waves and currents; coastal processes and structures; estuarine hydrology; planktonic and benthonic organisms; meteorology and climatology;
hydroacoustics; coastal and resource management; marine vehicles; biofouling; trace-metal and pollution identification and distribution; computer modeling;
remote sensing; and instrumentation.


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Launching a VI from the Command Line
LabVIEW 2013 Help
Edition Date: June 2013
Part Number: 371361K-01
»View Product Info
To launch a VI from the command line (such as by selecting Start»Run on Windows), use the following syntax:
c:\labview\labview.exe <path to VI relative to the labview directory>
For example, to launch readme.vi in c:\labview\examples, use the following command:
c:\labview\labview.exe examples\readme.vi
If the VI is located in a directory other than the labview directory, you must specify the full path to the VI, as shown in the following example:
c:\labview\labview.exe c:\coolapp\mycool.vi
If a directory in the path contains spaces, you must enclose the path in quotation marks, as shown in the following example:
c:\labview\labview.exe "c:\cool application\mycool.vi"
If the VI is in an LLB, use one of the following ways:
 - Place the full path in quotation marks, as shown in the following example:
 c:\labview\labview.exe "c:\coolapp\eagle.llb\mycool.vi"
 - Select Tools»LLB Manager and mark the VI as top level. In this case, you need to specify only the path to the LLB. LabVIEW opens the LLB Manager window, as shown in the following example:
 c:\labview\labview.exe "c:\coolapp\eagle.llb"
You also can pass LabVIEW-defined or user-defined arguments when you launch LabVIEW from the command line. To pass user-defined arguments in the command line, enter two hyphens (--) surrounded by spaces before the set of user-defined arguments. LabVIEW does not use any arguments after the two hyphens to launch labview.exe. LabVIEW passes the arguments after the two hyphens to the block diagram of the VI you launch. Use the Application:Command Line Arguments property to read the user-defined command-line arguments passed when LabVIEW launches.
For example, to launch mycool.vi and pass user-defined arguments, use the following command:
c:\labview\labview.exe c:\coolapp\mycool.vi -- 1000 sine
On the block diagram of the mycool.vi, use the Application:Command Line Arguments property to read the 1000 and sine arguments you passed and handle the values. For example, you can wire the argument values to a Case structure selector terminal.

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