loading
PAPI Feature Catalog Reference, v2015-08-17
All of the Property Manager API's behaviors and criteria that you use to control your edge content. Details an older legacy dated rule format version.
Learn more:
Overview
The Property Manager API (PAPI) allows you to programmatically configure your web content on the Akamai edge network. As its main function, it activates rules that you assign to a set of hostnames. These rules modify how your origin content responds to your user's requests on the Akamai edge network, often by applying and configuring Akamai products, or by applying your own customizations.
Along with the main guide that shows you how to use PAPI as a whole, this API reference provides additional details on all of the features that you can include within the set of rules. Features consist of either behaviors that specify actions affecting how your web content responds, or match criteria that determine the conditions under which those actions execute. The Behaviors and Criteria sections below provide details on the full set of available features.
NOTE: This reference provides details on the set of features supported by the latest rule format version. For stable deployment, you should always use the most recent dated rule format version. See About Rule Formats below for guidance.
Rule tree basics
PAPI's Rule Trees section offers guidance on how rules are arranged as a tree structure that provide a simple programming environment. To summarize, each set of rules requires these two behaviors:
 - origin, which specifies where to get the content from.
 - cpCode, which tracks each edge request for the purpose of reporting and billing.
You need to place those two behaviors in the top-level default rule. Each rule specifies a set of behaviors. You specify a set of criteria to execute the behaviors in any nested child rules. Within the rule tree, you can nest these rules five layers deep.
Each feature is a small JSON object that specifies its own set of options. Options are often cross-dependent in various ways. For example, you only specify your origin's hostname option if the originType enumeration is set to a CUSTOMER origin. These cross-dependencies are detailed throughout this reference.
The overall set of features available to you is determined by the product and set of modules associated with the property under your Akamai contract. You can get that information by running either of these PAPI operations:
Secure property requirements
For some of the behaviors detailed in this reference, you may need to enable is_secure on the top-level default rule. This is necessary to apply a shared certificate across all hostnames. Some features require is_secure to be enabled.
See Rule Trees for more guidance on the default rule's structure.
Read-only features
Some of the behaviors listed in this reference are identified as read-only. These advanced features typically specify raw XML metadata that may cause unexpected problems when executing on edge servers. Do not edit these behaviors when modifying rules trees, and do not alter the sequence of any read-only behaviors within each rule. Contact your Akamai representative for assistance if you need to modify one of these behaviors, or see the following in the main PAPI guide for more information:
About rule formats
Akamai often modifies PAPI features, each time deploying a new internal version of the feature. If you are using the Property Manager interface in Akamai Control Center, you may be prompted to upgrade to new feature versions as they become available. PAPI does not support this system of selective updates for each feature. Instead, PAPI's rule objects are simply versioned as a whole. These versions, which update infrequently, are known as rule formats.
Rule formats are versioned by date, for example, v2017-06-19, or the most recent rule format titled latest. When you specify a feature within a rule tree assigned with the v2017-06-19 rule format, PAPI uses the most recent version of the feature that rule format supports. Only by updating to a newer rule format such as v2018-02-27 do you upgrade to new versions of various features, which often allow an expanded set of options and enumerations.
PAPI users should assign the most recent dated rule format to freeze the set of features. Otherwise if you assign the latest rule format, features update automatically to their most recent version. This may abruptly result in errors if JSON objects your rules specify no longer comply with the most recent feature's set of requirements. PAPI provides a more stable path to update rule formats that fixes these requirements for you. For more information, see Update Rules to a Newer Set of Features.
See Understanding Rule Formats for more information on PAPI's rule format versioning system.
Behaviors
The following represents all rule behaviors the Property Manager API supports. The set available to you is determined by the product and modules associated with the property. Use the List Available Behaviors operation to get this information.
This reference specifies features used in the v2015-08-17 rule format. See the Behaviors section for details on the most recent feature set, which corresponds to the latest rule format.
adaptiveImageCompression
The Adaptive Image Compression feature compresses JPEG images depending on the requesting network's performance, thus improving response time. The behavior specifies three performance tiers based on round-trip tests: 1 for excellent, 2 for good, and 3 for poor. It assigns separate performance criteria for mobile (cellular) and non-mobile networks, which the do_aic_mobile and do_aic_nonmobile options enable independently.
There are six method options, one for each tier and type of network. If the method is compress, choose from among the six corresponding slider options to specify a percentage. As an alternative to compression, setting the method to strip removes unnecessary application-generated metadata from the image. Setting the method to bypass serves clients the original image.
The behavior serves ETags headers as a data signature for each adapted variation. In case of error or if the file size increases, the behavior serves the original image file. Flushing the original image from the edge cache also flushes adapted variants. The behavior applies to the following image file extensions: jpg, jpeg, jpe, jif, jfif, and jfi.
Options:
 - do_aic_mobile (boolean): When enabled, adapts images served over cellular mobile networks. (In the Beta API, please substitute "true" and "false" string values.)
 - do_aic_nonmobile (boolean): When enabled, adapts images served over non-cellular networks. (In the Beta API, please substitute "true" and "false" string values.)
 - standard_comp_t1_method (enum string): Specifies tier–1 non-cellular network behavior, either compress, strip, or bypass.
 - standard_comp_t1_slider (number within 0–100 range): With standard_comp_t1_method set to compress, this specifies the compression percentage.
 - standard_comp_t2_method (enum string): Specifies tier–2 non-cellular network behavior, either compress, strip, or bypass.
 - standard_comp_t2_slider (number within 0–100 range): With standard_comp_t2_method set to compress, this specifies the compression percentage.
 - standard_comp_t5_method (enum string): Specifies tier–5 non-cellular network behavior, either compress, strip, or bypass.
 - standard_comp_t5_slider (number within 0–100 range): With standard_comp_t5_method set to compress, this specifies the compression percentage.
 - mobile_comp_t1_method (enum string): Specifies tier–1 behavior, either compress, strip, or bypass.
 - mobile_comp_t1_slider (number within 0–100 range): With mobile_comp_t1_method set to compress, this specifies the compression percentage.
 - mobile_comp_t2_method (enum string): Specifies tier–2 cellular-network behavior, either compress, strip, or bypass.
 - mobile_comp_t2_slider (number within 0–100 range): With mobile_comp_t2_method set to compress, this specifies the compression percentage.
 - mobile_comp_t5_method (enum string): Specifies tier–5 cellular-network behavior, either compress, strip, or bypass.
 - mobile_comp_t5_slider (number within 0–100 range): With mobile_comp_t5_method set to compress, this specifies the compression percentage.
Feature Previously Named: aic
Related Behaviors: redirect, enhancedAkamaiProtocol, cacheKeyIgnoreCase, cacheKeyQueryParams, cacheError, removeVary
advanced
A read-only behavior that specifies Akamai XML metadata. It can only be configured on your behalf by Akamai Professional Services.
Options:
 - description (string): Human-readable description of what the XML block does.
 - xml (string): Akamai XML metadata.
Related Behaviors: cacheError, redirect, webApplicationFirewall, cacheKeyQueryParams, removeVary, cacheKeyIgnoreCase
akamaizer
This read-only behavior allows you to run regular expression substitutions over web pages. Contact Akamai Professional Services


text:
George Siemon is an organic pioneer and the co-founder and former CEO of CROPP/Organic Valley. In September 2022, George was one of the recipients of the 2022 Honorary Recognition Award from the University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Agricultural and Life Sciences. The Honorary Recognition Award recognizes individuals who have made significant contributions to their professions, their communities and the university. Tune in to learn more about:
- George's path into organic farming;
- His involvement in pioneering organic standards for livestock;
- How organics has proven that it can feed the world;
- How a stable price helped organic family farms;
- About alternative ownership models, like co-ops and trust ownerships;
- The art of governance and why it is important that we learn how to work and get along together.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
SplitterContainer control with a fixed panel is resized due to the DPI setting, the
SplitterDistance value is not changed. This may result in the fixed panel appearing either too small or too large, depending on whether the DPI setting was increased or decreased.
For example, a Form with
AutoScaleMode set to
ScaleMode.DPI, and a
FixedPanel set to
SplitterDistance set to 140 appears as follows at it's native DPI (100%):
This is how it appears when run at a higher DPI (125%):
All the controls were resized, but
SplitterDistance was left unchanged at 140.
Note that this is only a problem when
SplitterContainer.FixedPanel is set to
Panel2. If it was set to
SplitterDistance would be adjusted to match the resizing.
The solution to adjust
SplitterDistance during the
Form.Shown event handler. The resizing does not work properly if performed in the constructor or the
Form.Load event handler.
Using the code
Include the following code snippet in your Form-derived class:
private SizeF scale = new SizeF(1.0f, 1.0f);
protected override void ScaleControl(SizeF factor, BoundsSpecified specified)
scale = new SizeF(scale.Width * factor.Width, scale.Height * factor.Height);
private void Fix(Control c)
foreach (Control child in c.Controls)
if (child is SplitContainer)
SplitContainer sp = (SplitContainer)child;
private void Fix(SplitContainer sp)
float sc = (sp.Orientation == Orientation.Vertical)? scale.Width : scale.Height;
if (sp.FixedPanel == FixedPanel.Panel1)
sp.SplitterDistance = (int)Math.Round((float)sp.SplitterDistance * sc);
else if (sp.FixedPanel == FixedPanel.Panel2)
int cs = (sp.Orientation == Orientation.Vertical)? sp.Panel2.ClientSize.Width :sp.Panel2.ClientSize.Height;
int newcs = (int)((float)cs * sc);
sp.SplitterDistance -= (newcs - cs);
Remember to call
Fix(this) from the Form's
Shown event handler. For Example:
private void Form1_Shown(object sender, EventArgs e)
Points of Interest
I am puzzled as to why the SplitterDistance values must be adjusted during the
event handler, and not during
Form.Load or the constructor. If anyone can explain this, please leave a comment.
- June 14, 2014 - First release.


text:
If I have 2,000 items, is it possible to mint all of them at the same time, or is there a limit for the number of items that I want to mint at the same time?
If we suppose that there is no mint limitation by the item owners (which is commonly implemented in NFT projects), one limitation you may encounter is the number of transaction that can be included in one Ethereum block.
To go deeper, here is an extract of this article, pretty old though:
Currently the maximum block size in Ethereum is around 1,500,000 Gas. Basic transactions or payments of ETH from one account to another (ie not a smart contract) have a complexity of 21,000 Gas so you can fit around 70 transactions into a block (1,500,000 / 21,000).

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


{ Author : GAYLE DAVIS > It will check For example, drive A:, and if there is no disk in the >drive it will return False, if it is ready it will return True.. There is a problem that you will have to deal With here from the beginning. First of all Dos can't easily tell if the problem is that you drive door is open, say in drive 'A', or if the disk is unformatted or unreadable. Here is some code that I use to solve the problem using INT25. do not TRY THIS ON A HARD DRIVE. } Uses Dos; Function DisketteDrives : Integer; Var Regs : Registers; begin FILLChar (Regs, SIZEOF (Regs), #0); INTR ($11, Regs); if Regs.AX and $0001 = 0 then DisketteDrives := 0 else DisketteDrives := ( (Regs.AX SHL 8) SHR 14) + 1; end; Function IsDriveReady (DriveSpec : Char) : Boolean; {A,B,etc} Var result : Word; Drive, number, logical : Word; buf : Array [1..512] of Byte; Regs : Registers; begin IsDriveReady := True; { Assume True to start } Drive := ORD (UPCASE (DriveSpec) ) - 65; { 0=a, 1=b, etc } if Drive > DisketteDrives then Exit; { do not CHECK HARD DRIVES } number := 1; logical := 1; Inline ( $55 / { PUSH BP ; Interrupt 25 trashes all} $1E / { PUSH DS ; Store DS } $33 / $C0 / { xor AX,AX ; set AX to zero } $89 / $86 / result / { MOV Result, AX ; Move AX to Result } $8A / $86 / Drive / { MOV AL, Drive ; Move Drive to AL } $8B / $8E / number / { MOV CX, Number ; Move Number to CX } $8B / $96 / logical / { MOV DX, Logical; Move Logical to DX } $C5 / $9e / buf / { LDS BX, Buf ; Move Buf to DS:BX } $CD / $25 / { INT 25h ; Call interrupt $25 } $5B / { POP BX ; Remove the flags valu fr} $1F / { POP DS ; Restore DS } $5D / { POP BP ; Restore BP } $73 / $04 / { JNB Done ; Jump ... } $89 / $86 / result); { MOV Result, AX ; move error code to AX } { Done: } IsDriveReady := (result = 0); end; (* Also, you could change the ISDRIVEREADY Function if you wanted to find out WHY the drive isn't ready by checking the LO(result). Like this : if result <> 0 then begin Case LO (result) OF 0 : FloppyState := WritePROTECT; { should not ever happen } 1..4 : FloppyState := DOOROPEN; 5..12 : FloppyState := NOFORMAT; else FloppyState := DOOROPEN; end end else FloppyState := DRIVEREADY; *)


text:
You can achieve the requirement of using max() function in the data mapping having XSL transformer: "XALAN".
Following are the high-level steps that need to follow to use max() function in Data mapping:
1. Go to the Add Namespace option, under Namespace in Actions Menu in Data Mapper applet.
2. Now, simply copy the below-mentioned namespace in the text input area and click Ok button to add the namespace to XSL permanently.
' xmlns:math="_URL_ '
3. After adding the namespace, you can use the Max function by writing the below statement in the textual rule ( or wherever you want to use ).
' math:max(XPath of element) '
For example: If you want to find out the maximum age from records then simply write it as, math:max(/Root/Record/Age).
Note: The Max function is used for a node having the data type of number or string. The maximum is the result of converting the string value of the first node in this sorted list to a number using the number function
If the node-set is empty, or if the result of converting the string values of any of the nodes to a number is NaN, then NaN is returned.


text:
Date: Aug 21, 2013 Author: press release Source: Trenchless Technology (
click here to go to the source)
Arizona-based QuakeWrap Inc. has been awarded a $150,000 Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR) Grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to further develop the revolutionary InfinitPipe.
Developed by QuakeWrap president Dr. Mo Ehsani, who is also professor emeritus of civil engineering at University of Arizona, the patent-pending InfinitPipe allows onsite manufacturing of pipes that can be miles long without any joint. Joints are the primary source of leakage and environmental pollution in pipelines.
Conventional pipes are made with solid walls in short segments that are joined together in the field. The walls of InfinitPipe are made of a lightweight honeycomb core with carbon fiber as skin reinforcement. This reduces the weight of the pipe to nearly 10 percent of conventional pipes. The construction procedure does not require any heavy mixing equipment or furnaces, lending itself to onsite manufacturing. According to the inventor, Prof. Ehsani, "The mobile manufacturing unit can produce the pipe in a continuous joint-free manner, burying the finished pipe in a pre-cut trench as the equipment travels along the trench."
The primary market targeted for InfinitPipe is water transmission lines where pipes in diameters ranging from 2 to 8 ft are commonly used. Eliminating the shipping charges for such large diameter pipes is a major advantage of InfinitPipe. As a part of the study, a series of tests will be performed at the Louisiana Tech University's Trenchless Technology Center.
Ehsani said, "The broader impact/commercial potential of this project is enormous, considering the versatility and low cost of the pipes, in addition to the corrosion resistance that they provide. The ability to produce pipelines onsite has far-reaching implications for remote locations and developing nations which have little to no infrastructure for natural gas discovery and water delivery systems. As the mobile manufacturing units are developed and the process becomes more efficient, the resulting cost-savings, not only in terms of the pipe itself but also on equipment and freight costs, will be substantial. This, in addition to the long-term savings from reduced leakage and maintenance of these pipelines, will lead to an industry shift toward this greener, more efficient technology."


It Still Runs is the go-to destination for all things cars. From motors to radiators and everything in between, we've got you covered.
x
How to Remove an Auto Alarm System
by Louis Gutierrez
When a car alarm fails it can cause unforeseen--and noisy-- problems for the driver. It can even prevent you from starting the car or disabling the alarm horn, creating the ultimate neighborhood nuisance. Sometimes, the only solution is to disable the alarm and remove it altogether. Fortunately, extricating an old or malfunctioning car alarm can be easily accomplished.
The removal process can be universally applied since it's the same for all makes and models, regardless of the manufacturer.
Step 1
Remove the negative cable from the battery with your wrench.
Step 2
Remove the fuse for the car alarm. If you have an aftermarket car alarm, the fuse is located under the steering column and is wired to the car alarm. Use your hands to pull it out. If it is a factory-installed alarm, the fuse will be in the fuse box. Read the car manual to identify the correct fuse. In the case of a factory- installed alarm, removing the fuse will deactivate the alarm.
Step 3
Follow the cables leading from the car alarm and disconnect all the cables that are clipped on. The rest of the cables that are hard-wired can be cut using the wire cutter. Ensure that the cables are the ones leading only into the car alarm.
Connect the negative terminal back to the battery with your wrench. Test to see if the car alarm has been disabled successfully. Try using the remote for the alarm. Usually, if your car does not start, it is because you did not cut all the cables.
Items you will need
 - Wrench
 - Wire cutter
More Articles


text:
This tutorial is going to show you how to activate a twitter widget (API 1.1) in JS animated templates. If your template comes with a twitter widget HTML code like:

In order to activate it,
- Go to _URL_
- Log in, if needed, into your twitter account.
- Click "Create New".
- On the next page under Configuration you can change the default settings, when needed (like height, theme, link color etc). The results of your manipulations can be seen on the right. Or you may skip the step if you wish to make changes to the widget later.
- Click "Create Widget". This will create a new field with some code highlighted.
- Copy the code.
- Open the.html file in Dreamweaver and paste the code where you would like to see your twitter widget.
- Save the changes and open the file in a web browser. The twitter widget should appear where you added the code.
- Using Firebug for Firefox you may change the default height/width etc of your widget to match the layout of your site.
Feel free to check the detailed video tutorial below:


Subgroups of minimal index in polynomial time
Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
Abstract
By applying an old result of Y. Berkovich, we provide a polynomial-time algorithm for computing the minimal possible index of a proper subgroup of a finite permutation group G. Moreover, we find that subgroup explicitly and within the same time if G is given by a Cayley table. As a corollary, we get an algorithm for testing whether or not a finite permutation group acts on a tree non-trivially.
Original languageEnglish
Article number2050010
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Algebra and its Applications
Volume19
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2020
Keywords
 - group representability on trees
 - group representability problem
 - minimal permutation representation
 - permutation group algorithms
 - Subgroup of minimal index
 - FINITE
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Subgroups of minimal index in polynomial time'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Cite this


listless meaning in hindi
Pronunciation of listless
listless in Images
listless Antonyms
listless Definitions and meaning in English
 1. lacking zest or vivacity
 2. marked by low spirits
 3. showing no enthusiasm
 4. spiritless
 5. without energy
listless Sentences in English
 1. निरुत्साहित
 The illness left her feeling listless and depressed.
Tags: listless meaning in hindi, listless ka matalab hindi me, hindi meaning of listless, listless meaning dictionary. listless in hindi. Translation and meaning of listless in English hindi dictionary. Provided by a free online English hindi picture dictionary.


WOLFRAM LANGUAGE TUTORIAL
Using the Input Assistant
Input Assistant Overview
The Input Assistant helps you automatically complete code, discover functions and options, and reduce oversights and typographical errors while coding.
The Input Assistant feature set has the following components:
Context-sensitive autocompletion Type only a few characters and complete your code fragment by selecting a match from a list of suggestions.
Function templates Insert fully editable descriptions of common functions into your notebook.
Option templates View and insert options related to your current function.
Dynamic highlighting Highlight code as you type to more easily identify which part of the code you are working in.
String completion Autocomplete string arguments inside functions.
File name completion Autocomplete file names and paths from the files and directories on your machine.
Color chooser Choose a specific RGB color from an autocomplete interface.
Function template tooltip Bring up function templates by clicking a tooltip. This also works to give descriptions of errors in your code.
The Input Assistant may be enabled or disabled via the Interface tab of the Preferences menu.
Input Assistant Features
Context-Sensitive Autocompletion
As you type, a list of possible functions and variables (both system- and user-defined) is displayed after a user-defined delay. The list is refined automatically as you type additional characters.
1.gif
Completion suggestions are intelligently and automatically prioritized, based in part on your usage patterns and the context in which you are coding.
2.gif
Completions can be inserted using the keyboard or the mouse. Select a completion with the mouse pointer or arrow keys. Press Enter or Tab, or click to insert the completion.
The topmost suggestion is selected by default.
Access documentation for a function or variable by clicking the document icon next to the function name. The documentation will open in a new window.
3.gif
Autocompletion also offers variables you have assigned.
4.gif
The delay before code completion suggestions are displayed can be adjusted via Mathematica Preferences Interface.
Function Templates
Function templates describe common formatting for specified functions.
Function templates can be accessed via code completion. If an inserted function has associated templates, a new button will display after inserting the completion.
6.gif
Press Tab or Enter, or click the displayed down arrow icon to access a list of templates for the current function.
7.gif
Alternatively, pressing Ctrl+Shift+ K after fully typing a function name will access the template list.
Inserted function templates are fully editable text. Variables that require completion are represented by a yellow placeholder. The currently selected placeholder is highlighted in blue. Typing any character will replace the placeholder with that character.
8.gif
Use the Tab key to advance to the next placeholder.
9.gif
Note that while placeholders may describe a valid value, they are not part of the code. You must replace each placeholder to successfully evaluate your input.
Option Templates
Similar to function templates, option templates are insertable and editable descriptions of options for a given function. A list of available option templates is invoked by typing , after the arguments. You may also be prompted to add options upon completion of a template.
10.gif
To insert an option template, select it with the arrow keys and then press Enter. You may also click a suggestion to insert the option template.
Dynamic Highlighting
Dynamic highlighting adds emphasis to the current function name as well as any matching brackets, braces, and parentheses. Your cursor position determines what is highlighted.
11.gif
The current function name, opening bracket, and matching end bracket are highlighted while inside of that function.
12.gif
Matching parentheses and braces are highlighted whenever your cursor is placed by the opening or closing character.
15.gif
String Completion
When assigning string arguments inside a function, you will be provided with a list of applicable arguments. This includes completing arguments for computable data, character encodings, and text styles.
16.gif
17.gif
File Name Completion
The Input Assistant can complete file paths, helping you to build them up from the current directory. As you type, folders and files inside the parent folder are listed and filtered. Complete the name of a folder or file on the list by selecting and clicking it or by continuing to type until it is highlighted and pressing Enter (Return on Mac).
18.gif
Color Chooser
Selecting "choose color" in the autocompletion menu for the function RGBColor brings up a contextual interface that helps you to visually select a specific color in RGB format. Color models such as HSB, CMYK, LAB, LUV, and XYZ are also supported.
19.gif
Function Template Tooltip
Hovering over a function head provides the function template information.
A description for the error is also provided when not enough arguments are given or when there are too many arguments.


text:
Quintessence Incense Djwal Khul (out of stock)
- Brand: Aura-Soma
- Product Code: AURINQ14
- Availability: In Stock
- Keynote: The seeking of Truth for the sake of itself.
- Essential Oils: Citronella, Rosemary, Clary Sage, Dalmation Sage, Lavender.
- Color: Emerald Green.
- Equilibrium Association: B063 and the color Emerald Green.
- Crystal Energies: Emerald, Chrysoprase.
- Qualities: Called
the Seeker's Master,this Quintessence helps to search for objective truth beyond the subjectivity of the seeker. Helps to balance inner and outer space and to stimulate the color ray of green within the major chakras, providing a cloak of protection and space for the heart so that truth and purpose may be revealed. May help to bring an understanding of rhythms, laws and patterns of nature, as well as the celestial and earth sciences of astrology and geomancy. May also help to discern and balance an intuitive sense of space beyond Earth.
- The Quintessences enable us to bring forth the most positive attributes of the Master energies into our personal sphere. They work within the astral and etheric bodies of the subtle energy field.
- Each can contains 30 incense sticks.


text:
Black River Safari Boat Ride, with Crocodile Adventure
Take a ride along the scenic south coast of Jamaica to an amphibious journey along the Black River, the largest navigable river and wetland in Jamaica, by boat. Your knowledgeable captain will update you on the ecology and history of the Black River and the over 100 species of birds and wildlife.
Black River Safari Boat and Crodile Tour Highlights
- Scenic drive along the beautiful south coast of Jamaica
- Motorboat tour up Jamaica's largest navigable river and through Jamaica's largest wetland area on the Black River Safari
- Learn of the ecology and history of the Black River and the over 100 species of birds and wildlife
- Crocodile Nursery
Discover the beauty of the south coast with a 30-minute tantalizing motorboat ride up Jamaica's largest navigable river and through Jamaica's largest wetland area, the Black River lower morass. This cruise takes you six miles up the river, during which a running commentary is given by your captain or tour guide on both the ecology and history of the area.
Over 100 species of birds have been recorded in the Black River morass and many will be seen during your trip. The endangered American Crocodile inhabits the area and sightings are very frequent! Feel free to pet these crocodiles or even jump in and take a swim. How exhilarating! Interact with juvenile crocodiles at the crocodile nursery as a special treat.
For nature lovers in particular, the wetland vegetation is of special interest with three species of mangrove, thatch palms, royal palms along with the dominating freshwater swamp forest. So don't miss your chance to discover the wild landscape of Jamaica's beautiful unspoilt interior.
- Private round trip transfer between pier or resort and attraction site
- Entrance fee to attraction site
- Gratuities (optional)
- Fee does not cover additional purchases
- Tour times are scheduled to accommodate your requested time
- Best to take your bathing suit, towels, camera (waterproof) and cash
- Please research the location of your port of call or resort prior to booking to ensure that the tour option selected covers the route between your port of call or resort and attraction site
- All of our vehicles are non-smoking
There are currently no any reviews about this product.


We gratefully acknowledge support from
the Simons Foundation
and member institutions
Help Table of Contents |
Why doesn't my paper have the arXiv id stamped on the side of the page?
Most of the articles in arXiv have the arXiv id added as a stamp on left hand side of the PDF and PostScript. The form of the stamp is:
arXiv:hep-lat/0105002v1 2 May 2001
This stamp may not appear for different reasons depending on whether the source format is TeX, PDF or PostScript.
TeX (and latex etc.) submissions
 1. The stamping may have been explicitly disabled. This facility is provided for journals using arXiv that wish the output to look as similar as possible to the journal version.
 2. There may be commands in the TeX source or an included macro package that write over the stamp making it invisible. This could be the result of a figure that goes to the edge of the page, or something that "clears the page". For example, using the color package and setting the pagecolor will erase the page (even if the color is white). To fix, simply comment out the \pagecolor command, e.g.:
 %\pagecolor{white} %comment this line
PDF submissions
PostScript submissions
DOCX submissions
HTML submissions


text:
What is parameter setting?
After wafer fabrication, all key application parameter of the device are stored in NVM for system function configuration and calibration.
During and after system assembly, certain parameters of the ICs may have to be configured and stored so that they can work efficiently with other system components. By adjusting the parameters, designers can calibrate performance discrepancies to match system specifications.
Driver ICs typically require NVM to store device parameters. For example, gray levels and gamma curves are stored in display driver ICs for image quality optimization. More complex systems may require real-time recording of system parameters (i.e. battery impedance) in order to improve product life (i.e. laptop battery packs).
eMemory's Logic NVM Silicon IP Benefits and Features
eMemory's logic NVM silicon IPs enable configurability during and after system assembly. Other benefits include:
Testable at the Circuit Probe (CP) stage; thus, avoiding yield loss at Final Test (FT), Module, and System stages.
Optimized for various applications and densities.
Support logic, mixed-signal, RF, high-voltage, BCD, SiGe, automotive, and low-power processes.
Silicon-proven at 23 major foundries and available in over 300 qualified processes.


What Is Another Word For Disgruntled?
What is lachrymose?
1 : given to tears or weeping : tearful tended to become lachrymose when he was drunk.
2 : tending to cause tears : mournful a lachrymose drama..
What is the antonym for payment?
Antonyms of PAYMENT whole, evasion, penalty, debt, nonremittal, underpayment, nonpayment, default.
What do you call a one time payment?
one-time cash assessment. flat rate. flat rate payment. flat-rate payment. gratuity.
What is the opposite of enjoy?
enjoy. Antonyms: dislike, disrelish, suffer, loathe, forfeit, lose, tolerate, endure. Synonyms: like, relish, possess.
What's another word for upset?
Some common synonyms of upset are agitate, discompose, disquiet, disturb, fluster, and perturb. While all these words mean "to destroy capacity for collected thought or decisive action," upset implies the disturbance of normal or habitual functioning by disappointment, distress, or grief.
What does disgruntled mean?
unhappy and annoyedEnglish Language Learners Definition of disgruntled : unhappy and annoyed.
What is it called when someone does something on purpose?
deliberately; on purpose; intentionally; deliberate; intended; conscious; premeditated; wilfully; with intent; willfully; purposely; designedly; by choice; by design; advisedly.
What is the opposite of payment?
What is the opposite of payment?nonpaymentevasiondefaultingfailureavoidancedefaultbankruptcydelinquency
What is the opposite of purposely?
Opposite of intentionally, with full intent. accidentally. fortuitously. inadvertently. unintentionally.
Are upset and sad the same thing?
"Upset" is a little stronger than "sad". It implies that your emotional balance is disturbed by the event. Upset may also include emotional responses such as anger and not just sadness. "Sad" is the opposite of "happy." "Upset" is the opposite of "calm." You're sad to hear of your aunt's grave illness.
What do you call someone who is not happy?
Is it purposely or purposefully?
When you use purposely in a sentence, it should be synonymous with intentionally and on purpose. … When you use purposefully in a sentence, it should mean "in a way that shows determination and resolve" or, put more simply, "full of purpose." The opposite of purposefully would be close to negligently or carelessly.
What's another word for payment?
Is Unhappy a word?
adjective, un·hap·pi·er, un·hap·pi·est. sad; miserable; wretched: Why is she so unhappy? unfortunate; unlucky: an unhappy incident. unfavorable; inauspicious: an unhappy omen.
What is the opposite word of unhappy?
Wiktionary. unhappy(adjective) Antonyms: joyful, delighted, happy, joyous, exuberant, glad.
What is a synonym for upset and sad?
upset – adjectiveFeeling angry or annoyed. angry. annoyed. mad. irritated. fed up. put out. displeased. cross. belligerent. … Feeling sad or unhappy. sad. unhappy. gloomy. miserable. melancholy. sorrowful. subdued. bleak. wistful. … Feeling worried and nervous. worried. nervous. anxious. uneasy. tense. alarmed. on edge. frightened. troubled.
What's a synonym for disgruntled?
SYNONYMS FOR disgruntled grouchy, testy, sullen, grumpy, dissatisfied.
What is another word for purposely?
What is another word for purposely?deliberatelyintentionallywittinglyknowinglywilfullywillfullydesignedlypremeditatedlypurposivelyprepensely56 more rows


text: Real-time navigation services, such as Google Maps and Waze, are widely used in daily life. These services provide rich data resources in real-time traffic conditions and travel time predictions; however, they have not been fully applied in transportation modeling. This paper aims to use traffic data from Google Maps and applying cutting-edge technologies in maximum likelihood estimation to model traffic networks and travel time reliability. This paper integrates Google Maps travel time data for routes and traffic condition data for links to model the complexities of traffic networks. We then formulate the Fisher information matrix and apply the asymptotic normality to obtain the probability distribution of the travel time estimates for a random route within the network of interest. We also derive the travel time reliability by considering two levels of uncertainties, i.e., the uncertainty of the route's travel time and the uncertainty of its travel time estimates. The proposed method could provide a more realistic and precise travel time reliability estimate. The methodology is applied to a small network in the downtown Baltimore area, where we propose a link data collection strategy and provide empirical evidence to show data independence by following this strategy. We also show results for maximum likelihood estimates and travel time reliability measures for different routes within the network. Furthermore, we use the historical data from a different network to validate this approach, showing our method provides a more accurate and precise estimate compared to the sample mean of the empirical data.


text:
Windows 8.1 - Building a Netduino-Based HID Sensor for WinRT
Mon, 03 Mar 2014 10:00:00 GMT
Donn Morse builds a HID-based temperature sensor for the WinRT API that connects to a Windows 8.1 tablet or laptop, and creates an app that can take the sensor data and display the current temperature.
Windows Phone - Writing a Compass Application for Windows Phone
Mon, 02 Jul 2012 10:00:00 GMT
Windows Phone now exposes sensors such as the accelerometer, GPS and compass (magnetometer). Here, Donn Morse walks through the creation of a compass app to demonstrate how developers can interact with that sensor.


text:
Australia's Transport Safety Bureau has issued a safety advisory notice to all helicopter operators conducting overwater operations. The notice advises the importance of frequent helicopter underwater escape training (HUET) for aircrew and regular passengers to increase survivability of an in-water accident.
The notice was issued as a result of the TSB's initial investigation into the fatal collision with water of an Airbus Helicopters EC135 on March 14. While one pilot survived, the other was unable to escape from the helicopter. Examination of the aircraft operator's records revealed the deceased pilot, who was recently employed by the operator, had not undertaken a HUET course for nine years.
"Research of accidents into water has shown that occupants who survive the initial impact will likely have to make an in-water or underwater escape, as helicopters usually rapidly roll inverted post-impact," the ATSB said. "The research has also shown that drowning is the primary cause of death following a helicopter accident into water."
A HUET course is considered to provide individuals with familiarity with the crash environment and confidence in their ability to cope with emergency situations. The ATSB said that interviews with survivors from helicopter accidents requiring underwater escape frequently mention they considered that HUET had been very important in their survival. "Training provided reflex conditioning, a behavioral pattern to follow, reduced confusion, and reduced panic."
Notwithstanding, the ATSB emphasized that the investigation is continuing and it is too soon to draw final conclusions.


How Did the Hot Dog Get Its Name and Where Does the Term "Hot Dog" Come From?
It would have been our guess that the term "hot dog" for the popular American comestible came into circulation, along with the item itself, during the great Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893.
Where Did the Hot Dog Get Its Name
But the New York Herald Tribune, in an editorial, "The Hot-Dog Mystery," June 2, 1931, was not able to carry the date earlier than 1900.
It hardly seems necessary to explain that the name itself is applied to a frankfurter, a highly seasoned sausage of mixed meats, usually grilled and placed in a split roll, the name being suggested by the one-time notion that the sausage was made of dog meat.
The Herald Tribune credited the invention of the concoction to one, Harry M. Stevens, caterer at the New York Polo Grounds, who at that time heated not only the frankfurter but also the roll.
However, Stevens, as reported by the Herald Tribune in his obituary, May 4, 1934, credited the name to the late T. A. Dorgan (known as "Tad," from his initials), a sports cartoonist, though unable to recall the date.
In more recent years, "hot dog" has become an exclamation expressive of surprise or approval.


text:
Skip to Main Content
The verification of noise in on-chip global interconnect is performed through simulation of an electrical circuit comprised of a network of coupled transmission lines, terminated by appropriate models for drivers (transmitters) and loads (receivers). The current methodology utilizes linearized models of the terminations, thus requiring only linear circuit simulations. In this study, we show that while a linear noise analysis methodology that relies on the termination model linearization is very efficient and convenient, it may result in significant loss of accuracy and/or in excessively conservative designs. We identify the situations where modeling the nonlinearity of the termination becomes a determining factor in the accuracy of the analysis. We also study the implications of adopting a fully nonlinear analysis methodology, and propose a practical compromise.


text:
Have you ever experienced the heart-stopping moment when a glass of red wine topples over on your couch? If you have, you know the panic that ensues. But fear not! This comprehensive guide will teach you how to get red wine out of a couch effectively and efficiently.
What You Will Learn in This Post:
- Step-by-step instructions on how to remove red wine stains from your couch.
- Tips and tricks for preventing stains from setting in.
- Recommendations for the best stain removal products.
Understanding Red Wine Stains
Before we dive into the process of removing red wine stains, it's essential to understand why red wine leaves such stubborn stains. The color in red wine comes from natural pigments in the grape skins known as anthocyanins. These pigments are water-soluble and can easily penetrate fabric fibers, making the stain challenging to remove.
How to Get Red Wine Out of a Couch: A Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Blot the Stain
As soon as the wine hits the couch, grab a clean cloth and start blotting the stain. It's crucial to blot, not scrub, as scrubbing can cause the wine to penetrate deeper into the fabric.
Step 2: Apply a Homemade Stain Remover
Mix one tablespoon of white vinegar, one tablespoon of dish soap, and two cups of cool water. Apply this solution to the stain using a clean cloth. Let it sit for a few minutes to break down the wine's pigments.
Step 3: Rinse and Dry
Rinse the area with cool water and blot it dry. If the stain is still visible, repeat the process until the stain is completely gone.
Preventing Stains from Setting In
One of the best ways to prevent a red wine stain from setting in is to act fast. The quicker you can start the cleaning process, the better chance you have of completely removing the stain.
The Science Behind Red Wine Stains
To effectively combat red wine stains, it's helpful to understand the science behind them. Red wine gets its vibrant color from natural pigments found in grape skins called anthocyanins. These pigments are water-soluble and can easily penetrate fabric fibers, making the stain difficult to remove. Additionally, red wine is acidic, which can cause the fabric fibers to swell and absorb the stain even more deeply.
Pre-Treatment: The First Line of Defense
As soon as the red wine hits your couch, it's crucial to act quickly. Blot the stain with a clean cloth to remove as much of the wine as possible. Remember, blot, don't scrub, as scrubbing can push the wine deeper into the fabric and cause it to spread.
DIY Stain Removal Solutions
If you don't have a commercial stain remover on hand, don't worry. There are several effective DIY solutions you can try:
- Salt or Baking Soda: After blotting the stain, cover it with a thick layer of salt or baking soda. These substances can help absorb the wine and pull it out of the fabric. Let it sit for a few minutes, then vacuum up the salt or baking soda.
- Dish Soap and Hydrogen Peroxide: Mix equal parts
dish soapand hydrogen peroxide, then apply it to the stain. This combination can help break down the pigments in the wine. After letting it sit for a few minutes, rinse with cool water and blot dry.
- White Vinegar and
Dish Soap: Mix one tablespoon of white vinegar, one tablespoon of dish soap, and two cups of cool water. Apply this solution to the stain, let it sit for a few minutes, then rinse and blot dry.
Commercial Stain Removers: A Stronger Solution
If the DIY solutions aren't enough to remove the stain, you may need to turn to a commercial stain remover. There are several products specifically designed to remove red wine stains, such as Wine Away and Chateau Spill. Always follow the instructions on the product label, and remember to test the product on an inconspicuous area of your couch first to ensure it won't damage the fabric.
Post-Treatment: Ensuring the Stain is Gone
Once you've treated the stain, it's important to check that it's completely gone before you let the area dry. If any trace of the stain remains, it can set in as the fabric dries, making it much more difficult to remove later. If the stain is still visible, repeat your chosen treatment method until it's gone.
Preventing Future Stains
Prevention is always the best strategy when it comes to red wine stains. Consider using a fabric protector spray on your couch, which can provide a barrier that prevents spills from soaking into the fabric. Additionally, always keep your stain removal supplies on hand so you can act quickly if a spill does occur.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do you get red wine stains out of a couch?
Start by blotting the stain with a clean cloth to absorb as much of the wine as possible. Then, apply a mixture of dish soap and white vinegar, let it sit for a few minutes, rinse with cool water, and blot dry. Repeat the process until the stain is completely gone.
How do you get wine out of a fabric couch?
The process is similar to removing red wine stains. Blot the stain, apply a cleaning solution (like dish soap and white vinegar), rinse, and blot dry. Repeat until the stain is gone.
Does red wine come out of fabric?
Yes, red wine can be removed from fabric with the right cleaning methods and products. The key is to act quickly before the stain sets in.
How do you get dried red wine out of fabric?
Dried red wine stains can be more challenging to remove, but it's still possible. Start by applying a small amount of warm water to rehydrate the stain. Then, apply a cleaning solution, rinse, and blot dry. Repeat until the stain is gone.
How do you get wine out of a sofa?
The process is the same as removing wine from a fabric couch. Blot the stain, apply a cleaning solution, rinse, and blot dry. Repeat until the stain is gone.
What's the best way to get wine out of fabric?
The best way to remove wine from fabric is to act quickly, blot the stain, apply a cleaning solution, rinse, and blot dry. Repeat the process until the stain is gone.
Does wine come out of fabric?
Yes, wine can be removed from fabric with the right cleaning methods and products.
Does vinegar remove wine stains?
Yes, white vinegar can help break down the pigments in red wine, making it easier to remove the stain.
Can you get red wine out of a sofa?
Yes, with quick action and the right cleaning methods, you can remove red wine stains from a sofa.
How do you get wine stains out of fabric?
Blot the stain, apply a cleaning solution (like dish soap and white vinegar), rinse, and blot dry. Repeat until the stain is gone.
Are red wine stains permanent?
Red wine stains can become permanent if they're not treated quickly or properly. However, with quick action and the right cleaning methods, you can effectively remove red wine stains.
How to get red wine out of leather couch?
For leather, use a leather cleaner or a mixture of mild soap and water. Blot the stain, apply the cleaner, then wipe it off with a damp cloth.
While a red wine spill on your couch can be a stressful event, it doesn't have to be a disaster. With quick action and the right tools, you can remove the stain and keep your couch looking as good as new.
Remember, the key to successful red wine stain removal is to act fast, blot don't scrub, and use the right stain removal method for your couch's fabric. With these tips in mind, you'll be well-equipped to handle any red wine spills that come your way.


text:
Could Not Initialize Photoshop Because The File Is Already In Use Or Was Left OpenQuestion in progress 0 3 Answers 0
Answers ( 3 )
Could Not Initialize Photoshop Because The File Is Already In Use Or Was Left Open
Photoshop is a powerful tool, but it can be temperamental. Not every file you try to open will work the first time, and that's because Photoshop is constantly using the files in the same way. In this blog article, we'll show you how to fix this common Photoshop problem and get your images up and running as quickly as possible. By following our tips, you'll avoid frustrating errors and get more out of your software.
What this message means
If you are having trouble opening a Photoshop file that you have just downloaded, there is a chance that the file is already in use or has been left open. To avoid this situation, make sure to close all other programs before opening your Photoshop file.
How to fix it
Often, when users try to open a Photoshop file that is already in use, or when they leave Photoshop open after using it, the program will not start. This can be frustrating and time-consuming to fix. In this tutorial, we will show you how to fix Photoshop not starting up by repairing permissions.
What to do if Photoshop is not opening
If you're using Photoshop on a PC and it doesn't seem to be opening, there are a few things you can check. First, make sure that the file is saved in the correct format. If you're using Adobe Photoshop CS6 or later, the file must be saved as an Adobe Photoshop (.psd) file. If you're using an earlier version of Photoshop, your file may be saved in a different format, like a JPEG or PNG image, and Photoshop won't be able to open it. Next, make sure that the file is closed properly. If you've just opened the file and it's already in use by another program on your computer, Photoshop won't be able to open it. Finally, if all else fails, try restarting your computer.
If you are having trouble trying to open a file that Photoshop is already using or if you have left Photoshop open and it could not initialize because the file is in use, there are several troubleshooting steps that you can take. First, try closing all other programs that may be using the same files. Second, try opening the file in another program such as Adobe Illustrator or Inkscape and saving it back to your computer. Finally, try reinstalling Photoshop. If none of these solutions work, please contact customer service for further assistance.
Photoshop is one of the most popular photo editing software programs available, but sometimes users may experience an issue when trying to open a file. An error message may appear stating "Could not initialize Photoshop because the file is already in use or was left open". This error occurs when a user attempts to open a file that has already been opened by another program or user in Photoshop, or if the file was left open after exiting Photoshop.
To resolve this error, you will need to close any other programs that are using the same file and make sure no other user is logged into your computer with an active Photoshop session. Additionally, you can try restarting your computer so that all processes and applications are completely shut down before attempting to access the same file again in Photoshop.
😐 Have you ever been in the middle of editing a photo in Photoshop and have the software tell you that it "Could Not Initialize Photoshop Because The File Is Already In Use Or Was Left Open"? It's one of the most annoying things that can happen when you're trying to get creative with your images.
The good news is that this issue can be fixed relatively easily with a few simple steps. In this blog post, we'll go over how to fix this issue and get you back to editing your photos in no time.
First, you'll need to figure out why Photoshop was unable to initialize in the first place. There are a few common causes for this issue and the most likely is that you didn't close the file properly. When working with large files, it's important to remember to save and close the file before exiting Photoshop.
If you're sure that you closed the file properly, then the issue might be related to another program or process that's using the file. To check for this, open the Task Manager (Ctrl + Alt + Del) and look under the "Processes" tab. Look for any processes that are using the same file or files as the one you're trying to open in Photoshop and end those processes.
If neither of these solutions works, then you may need to restart your computer. This should free up any resources that are being held by the file and allow you to open it in Photoshop.
Once you've restarted, try opening the file again in Photoshop. If the issue persists, contact Adobe Support or your local IT department for further assistance.
We hope this guide was able to help you resolve the "Could Not Initialize Photoshop Because The File Is Already In Use Or Was Left Open" issue. If you have any other questions about using Photoshop, feel free to reach out and we'll be happy to help. 🤗


text:
CAC Beardsley Community Farm
Location1719 Reynolds StKnoxville, TN 37921 United States
To empower people by providing gardening resources, nutrition education, and localized food system sustainability.
Beardsley Community Farm sits on the former grounds of Beardsley Junior High School. In 1996, work began to convert the abandoned school grounds to a community garden. The city of Knoxville provided funds to build a greenhouse and the Community Action Committee (CAC) received a grant from the USDA to complete the conversion. Workers and volunteers from CAC and AmeriCorps continue to maintain and cultivate the space today.
Beardsley is an urban demonstration farm that grows organic produce and houses bee colonies and free-range chickens. All the food we grow is donated to local food pantries and others in need of fresh fruits and vegetables. We also work with community members and provide tools to help them grow their own food and learn about the financial and environmental benefits of home food production.
Off the farm, we provide nutrition education in elementary schools and after-school programs to teach kids about food and healthy living. Beardsley Farm is run by a dedicated farm manager, an assistant, and two AmeriCorps members. In addition, we rely on volunteers from the community to help us successfully maintain the farm.
If you are hungry for fresh, delicious vegetables or want to learn about organic gardening, you can enroll in our workshare CSA and volunteer with us in exchange for some fresh produce.
If you are a teacher or club leader, we can arrange for your group to visit the farm and learn about nutrition, the environment and teamwork.
Have other ideas? We will work with you to develop the project that best suits your group. Activities can include art projects, farm tours and assisting with our daily activities, such as watering, planting and harvesting.


text:
From the pandemic to inflation to a general consumer sentiment downturn, the past few years have thrown plenty of challenges at the mall space. In the face of a rocky economic landscape, how are visits to shopping centers changing? Where do pockets of optimism shine, and what can demographic insights reveal about the segment?
This white paper looks at recent location intelligence data to understand the current state of the Placer.ai Mall Indexes, which include class-A Indoor Malls, Open-Air Lifestyle Centers, and Outlet Malls. The report analyzes mall-based location analytics from a variety of lenses and perspective to reveal how the shopping center space is faring in 2023.


Take the 2-minute tour ×
I have a figure in my paper (I am using IEEEtran package). After this figure there exists a space between the figure and the text. How can I reduce the size of this white space. To be specific the space is between the caption of the figure and the text of my paper. Any suggestions?
share|improve this question
3 Answers 3
This depends on the location of the float - if the float is at the top of the page, the gap between the caption and the text is \textfloatsep, while the gap for a float in the middle of the page is given by \intextsep.
From the layouts package documentation it is possible to see the lengths in terms of page/document float elements (p 21 onward):
enter image description here
Default for ieeetran are
 - \textfloatsep: 1.7\baselineskip plus 0.2\baselineskip minus 0.5\baselineskip
 - \intextsep: \baselineskip plus 0.2\baselineskip minus 0.2\baselineskip
and therefore depends on the choice of the default font (since that sets \baselineskip). The default pt-form is therefore
 - \textfloatsep: 20.4pt plus 2.4pt minus 4.8pt
 - \intextsep: 12.0pt plus 2.4pt minus 2.4pt
in the 10pt font size. The above includes some stretch/shrink. You can modify them using \setlength. For example,
\setlength{\textfloatsep}{\baselineskip plus 0.2\baselineskip minus 0.2\baselineskip}
would allow for between (roughly) 10pt and 15pt gap between the float and the text. Something like
would fix the distance to 5pt (without stretch/shrink).
share|improve this answer
I'm having a huge space between the end of a paragraph and the beginning of the next one, I don't know the reason, I'm using IEEE trans template – Tak Jul 30 '13 at 3:42
_USER_: What do you have around these paragraphs? What float specifiers do you use for any floats around it? – Werner Jul 30 '13 at 3:52
I have a float after the end of the paragraph \begin{figure}[t] \begin{figure}[t] \centering { \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture] \node[mynode] (image2) {\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{avghist}}; \end{tikzpicture}} \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay] \end{tikzpicture} \caption{} \label{} \end{figure} \begin{figure*}[pht] {\includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{squash3}}\caption{AA} \label{} \end{figure*} \begin{table*}[pht] \begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{}>{\hsize=0.8\hsize}X 2{>{\hsize=1.1\hsize}X}@{}} \toprule \bottomrule \end{tabularx} \caption{AAA} \label{} \end{table} – Tak Jul 30 '13 at 3:58
_USER_: Do you really have 2 figures (nested)? It's difficult to gauge what else might be the problem. – Werner Jul 30 '13 at 4:16
I have two figures then a table – Tak Jul 30 '13 at 4:20
If you do not want to modify the standard template and just want a quick fix for this, you may add the following command to your document preamble:
Then, you can use the command \squeezeup throughout your document for reducing the free space after/before figures, formulas, etc., as needed.
share|improve this answer
You can use etoolbox package. Just set a \vskip with a negative value at the start (\BeforeBeginEnvironment or \AtBeginEnvironment) and at the end (\AfterEndEnvironment) of the environment figure.
share|improve this answer
Your Answer


Pasar al contenido principal
 Tag-overlap statistic calculation method
 Solicitar acceso a documento de reunión
 Número de documento:
 WG-SAM-2023/18
 Autor(es):
 CCAMLR Secretariat
 Presentado por:
 Mr Daphnis De Pooter (Secretaría de la CCRVMA)
 Aprobado por:
 Dr David Agnew (Secretaría de la CCRVMA)
 Resumen
 The formula to calculate the tag overlap statistic is specified in footnote 3 of CM 41-01 Annex C. This formula is used to compare the length frequency distribution of tagged fish to that of caught fish. However, observers do not measure the lengths of all caught and retained fish which complicates the calculation of this similarity indicator. Here we describe the rationale and preferred method to estimate the length frequency distribution of caught fish.


text:
The use of tools and equipment is increasing in the agricultural sector of Nepal. According to the National Agricultural Census 2078, the number of farmers who use tractors for agricultural work is 40 per cent. During the agricultural census in 2068, it was found that only 22 per cent of the 845,000 farmer families used tractors for farming. According to the latest count, 1.63 million farmers use tractors.
The data shows that the number of tractors owned by farmers has also increased during this period. In the agricultural census of 2068, the farmer families had 37,000 tractors. In 2078, this number increased to 58,000. The use of power tillers/mini tillers is also increasing. In 2068, there were 76,000 farmers using power tillers/mini tillers across Nepal. Currently, the number of farmers using the machine has reached 471,000. The number of power tillers/mini tillers has also increased from 10,000 to 118,000 units.
According to Khojraj Katuwal, the outgoing president of the Nepal Agricultural Machinery Traders Association, when the government gives concessions on agricultural equipment, its use increases widely. The government has been giving subsidies to farmers to buy agricultural equipment for almost a decade. The number of farmer families using threshers and crop pruning tools has increased from 0.83 million in 2068 to 1.17 million in 2078. During this period, the number of threshers owned by farmer families increased from 52,000 to 1,15,000.
Likewise, the number of farmer families using pumping sets/motors has increased from 548,000 to 691,000. Meanwhile, the number of farmers using sprayers has also increased from 574,000 to 1.15 million. According to the Agricultural Census 2078, 30,000 farmer families in Nepal use milking machines. With the increase in the use of tractors, power tillers/mini tillers, it has been observed that the number of farmers using the ploughs has decreased.


text:
1, The difference between shower gel and bath salt
The main function of shower gel is to clean the skin. Some shower gels also have the functions of whitening, moisturizing and sterilizing. The scented shower gel can also adjust the mood. However, in addition to the cleaning effect, the shower gel is not so obvious. In addition to cleaning, bath salts contain iron, calcium, magnesium, selenium and other trace elements, which can also remove melanin from the skin and can effectively whiten and remove freckles. And the particles in it can also remove the old dead skin cells, remove acne, acne and so on.
2, Shower gel and bath salt suitable for the difference in skin quality
Shower gel is divided into alkaline and acidic. It has a strong alkaline cleaning ability and is more suitable for people with oily skin, but it is also more irritating to the skin. Acidic and neutral shower gels are not as strong in their ability to remove oil. They usually contain a moisturizer, so the skin is moisturized after use, and any skin type can be used. However, bath salts are irritating to the skin, and exfoliating is powerful, so people with sensitive skin should not use it or use it less. Especially when there is a wound on the skin, it is very irritating if bath salts are used, and it may cause pigmentation.
3, The difference between the use of shower gel and bath salt
If you use an acidic or neutral shower gel that is not harmful to the skin, it can be used every day, not only does it not cause damage to the skin, but also keeps the skin clean and avoids clogged pores. However, bath salt can not be used every day, because the particles in the bath salt have the effect of exfoliating. If used every day, the stratum corneum will become weaker and weaker, and the skin will become fragile and sensitive. Therefore, bath salt is best. Use once a week.
4, The difference between shower gel and bath salt ingredients
The ingredients of shower gel are generally surfactants, foam stabilizers, various preservatives, skin care agents, colorants, etc. Some high-quality shower gels also add vitamins, hydrolyzed proteins and other ingredients that are good for the skin. The ingredients in the bath salt are more special. They contain herbal extracts, mineral ions, natural sea salt and plant essential oils, so they not only cleanse the skin, but also soften and moisturize the skin.


text:
- Products for Wiser Living
In Vegetable Literacy, Deborah Madison reveals the surprising relationships between vegetables, edible flowers and herbs within the same botanical families, and how understanding these connections can help home cooks see everyday vegetables in a new light.
This groundbreaking new cookbook celebrates the diversity of the plant kingdom. Destined to become the new standard reference for cooking vegetables, it shows cooks that, because of their shared characteristics, vegetables within the same family can be used interchangeably in cooking. It presents an entirely new way of looking at vegetables, drawing on Madison's deep knowledge of cooking, gardening and botany. For example, knowing that dill, chervil, cumin, parsley, coriander, anise, lovage and caraway come from the umbellifer family makes it clear why they're such good matches for carrots, also a member of that family. With more than 300 classic and exquisitely simple recipes, Madison brings this wealth of information together in dishes that highlight a world of complementary flavors. The recipes showcase combinations that are simultaneously familiar and revelatory, such as:
Inspiring improvisation in the kitchen and curiosity in the garden, Vegetable Literacy will forever change the way we eat and cook.
Author: Deborah Madison
Item Number: 6775


text:
This WaveCalcA app calculates wave properties according to linear wave theory. Based on user-specified wave height, wave period, water depth, and water density, the app calculates wave length, wave speed, group velocity, peak water particle velocities at water surface and at seabed, peak dynamic wave pressure at water surface and at seabed. Users can also use this app to identify broken waves. The intent of this app is to assist coastal and marine engineers in their daily engineering work and to assist perspective coastal engineers in understanding ocean waves. Enjoy!
What's new in version 3.0
iOS 7.0 compatibility.
ReleaseDecember 28, 2013
Date AddedDecember 28, 2013
Additional RequirementsCompatible with iPhone 4. iTunes account required.


map unit scale for the vertical displacement between odd numbered columns in the pattern.
void setSeed(unsigned long seed)
Sets the random number seed to use when randomly shifting points, or 0 if a truly random sequence wil...
void setOffsetY(double offset)
Sets the vertical offset values for points in the pattern.
const QgsMapUnitScale & offsetXMapUnitScale() const
Returns the unit scale for the horizontal offset for rows in the pattern.
const QgsMapUnitScale & displacementXMapUnitScale() const
Returns the map unit scale for the horizontal displacement between odd numbered rows in the pattern.
const QgsMapUnitScale & offsetYMapUnitScale() const
Returns the unit scale for the vertical offset between rows in the pattern.
void setDistanceXMapUnitScale(const QgsMapUnitScale &scale)
Sets the map unit scale for the horizontal distance between points in the pattern.
Qgis::RenderUnit distanceYUnit() const
Returns the units for the vertical distance between points in the pattern.
const QgsMapUnitScale & displacementYMapUnitScale() const
Returns the map unit scale for the vertical displacement between odd numbered columns in the pattern.
void setDistanceXUnit(Qgis::RenderUnit unit)
Sets the unit for the horizontal distance between points in the pattern.
void setOffsetYUnit(Qgis::RenderUnit unit)
Sets the units for the vertical offset for rows in the pattern.
const QgsMapUnitScale & randomDeviationYMapUnitScale() const
Returns the unit scale for the vertical random deviation of points in the pattern.
Qgis::RenderUnit offsetXUnit() const
Returns the units for the horizontal offset for rows in the pattern.
void setOffsetYMapUnitScale(const QgsMapUnitScale &scale)
Sets the unit scale for the vertical offset for rows in the pattern.
void setDistanceY(double d)
Sets the vertical distance between rendered markers in the fill.
Qgis::RenderUnit displacementXUnit() const
Returns the units for the horizontal displacement between rows in the pattern.
Qgis::RenderUnit randomDeviationXUnit() const
Returns the units for the horizontal random deviation of points in the pattern.
void setDisplacementXUnit(Qgis::RenderUnit unit)
Sets the units for the horizontal displacement between rows in the pattern.
void setDistanceX(double d)
Sets the horizontal distance between rendered markers in the fill.
double offsetX() const
Returns the horizontal offset values for points in the pattern.
void setRandomDeviationXUnit(Qgis::RenderUnit unit)
Sets the unit for the horizontal random deviation of points in the pattern.
double maximumRandomDeviationX() const
Returns the maximum horizontal random deviation of points in the pattern.
std::unique_ptr< QgsMarkerSymbol > mMarkerSymbol
void setDisplacementXMapUnitScale(const QgsMapUnitScale &scale)
Sets the map unit scale for the horizontal displacement between odd numbered rows in the pattern.
void setMaximumRandomDeviationY(double deviation)
Sets the maximum vertical random deviation of points in the pattern.
void setDistanceYMapUnitScale(const QgsMapUnitScale &scale)
Sets the map unit scale for the vertical distance between points in the pattern.
Qgis::RenderUnit displacementYUnit() const
Returns the units for the vertical displacement between rows in the pattern.
double displacementX() const
Returns the horizontal displacement for odd numbered rows in the pattern.
void setOffsetXMapUnitScale(const QgsMapUnitScale &scale)
Sets the unit scale for the horizontal offset for rows in the pattern.
~QgsPointPatternFillSymbolLayer() override
double distanceY() const
Returns the vertical distance between rendered markers in the fill.
void setClipMode(Qgis::MarkerClipMode mode)
Sets the marker clipping mode, which defines how markers are clipped at the edges of shapes.
A fill symbol layer which places markers at random locations within polygons.
~QgsRandomMarkerFillSymbolLayer() override
void setDensityAreaUnitScale(const QgsMapUnitScale &scale)
Sets the map scale for the density area.
Qgis::RenderUnit densityAreaUnit() const
Returns the units for the density area.
const QgsMapUnitScale & densityAreaUnitScale() const
Returns the map scale for the density area.
A class for filling symbols with a repeated raster image.
const QgsMapUnitScale & sizeMapUnitScale() const
Returns the map unit scale for the image's width and height.
double width() const
Returns the width used for scaling the image used in the fill.
Q_DECL_DEPRECATED void setWidthUnit(Qgis::RenderUnit unit)
Sets the unit for the image's width.
void setOffsetUnit(const Qgis::RenderUnit unit)
Sets the units for the fill's offset.
void setHeight(double height)
Sets the height for scaling the image.
Q_DECL_DEPRECATED const QgsMapUnitScale & widthMapUnitScale() const
Returns the map unit scale for the image's width.
Qgis::SymbolCoordinateReference coordinateMode() const
Coordinate mode for fill.
Qgis::RenderUnit offsetUnit() const
Returns the units for the fill's offset.
double opacity() const
Returns the opacity for the raster image used in the fill.
void setSizeUnit(Qgis::RenderUnit unit)
Sets the unit for the image's width and height.
~QgsRasterFillSymbolLayer() override
Q_DECL_DEPRECATED Qgis::RenderUnit widthUnit() const
Returns the units for the image's width.
Qgis::RenderUnit sizeUnit() const
Returns the units for the image's width and height.
void setOffsetMapUnitScale(const QgsMapUnitScale &scale)
Sets the map unit scale for the fill's offset.
QString imageFilePath() const
The path to the raster image used for the fill.
Q_DECL_DEPRECATED void setWidthMapUnitScale(const QgsMapUnitScale &scale)
Sets the map unit scale for the image's width.
double height() const
Returns the height used for scaling the image used in the fill.
void setWidth(double width)
Sets the width for scaling the image used in the fill.
void setSizeMapUnitScale(const QgsMapUnitScale &scale)
Sets the map unit scale for the image's width and height.
QPointF offset() const
Returns the offset for the fill.
const QgsMapUnitScale & offsetMapUnitScale() const
Returns the map unit scale for the fill's offset.
void setOffset(QPointF offset)
Sets the offset for the fill.
Contains information about the context of a rendering operation.
A class for filling symbols with a repeated SVG file.
void setSvgStrokeWidthMapUnitScale(const QgsMapUnitScale &scale)
Sets the map unit scale for the pattern's stroke.
QColor svgStrokeColor() const
Returns the stroke color used for rendering the SVG content.
void setSvgStrokeWidthUnit(Qgis::RenderUnit unit)
Sets the unit for the stroke width.
Qgis::RenderUnit patternWidthUnit() const
Returns the units for the width of the SVG images in the pattern.
void setSvgFillColor(const QColor &c)
Sets the fill color used for rendering the SVG content.
const QgsMapUnitScale & svgStrokeWidthMapUnitScale() const
Returns the map unit scale for the pattern's stroke.
double svgStrokeWidth() const
Returns the stroke width used for rendering the SVG content.
QMap< QString, QgsProperty > parameters() const
Returns the dynamic SVG parameters.
void setSvgStrokeWidth(double w)
Sets the stroke width used for rendering the SVG content.
void setPatternWidthUnit(Qgis::RenderUnit unit)
Sets the unit for the width of the SVG images in the pattern.
QColor svgFillColor() const
Returns the fill color used for rendering the SV


text:
Schools across County Durham have registered to take charge of recycling used household batteries.
The Durham County Council scheme promotes battery recycling to prevent them from being sent to landfill.
The council's waste management team work with Valpak, who collect the batteries free of charge.
This year's scheme hopes to emulate the success of last year's scheme which saw 81 schools register and a massive 1,135.5kg of batteries collected and recycled instead of being sent to landfill.
Vicky Bell, waste strategy and policy officer, said: "Taking part in a recycling project such as this helps children learn about the importance of recycling from an early age.
"It's fantastic that so many schools already take part and hopefully more and more will join in and help us stop so many batteries going to landfill."
This year 93 schools have registered to take part. The winner in the nursery, infant , junior and primary school category with most batteries collected for 2011/2012 was Blackhall Primary School in East Durham who collected 102kg of batteries, almost nine per cent of the total.
As a prize reward the school was awarded an ipad and a certificate in recognition of their excellent effort.
Most schools which took part last year have registered to take part again this year with an increase of a further 30 schools.
There are three collections a year in March, June and December and participating schools will receive cardboard boxes to store the batteries.
To register or take part, schools can contact Durham County Council's waste management team by contacting 03000 261 000 or emailing: [email protected]


text:
Leveraging data to speed the transition to low-carbon production
European dairy cooperative Arla has developed the program Climate Checks, using a standardised tool which identifies the carbon footprint of its dairy farm suppliers. The data collected includes the CO2 footprint of 95% of Arla's milk pool in 2020, totalling 7,986 farms across seven European countries.
The Climate Checks tool will be used for internal benchmarking, knowledge sharing across the industry and for scientific analysis to accelerate decarbonisation of dairy.
Data is collected, collated and interpreted to calculate on-farm footprints of Arla farms in the six countries. The data identifies five universal levers, which explain the majority of differences between the carbon footprint of individual farms regardless of size, geography, breed or landscape conditions. The levers include
- better feed efficiency to improve milk yield;
- precision feeding reducing surplus protein in feed rations
- precise fertiliser management to reduce nitrogen surplus from feed production;
- a healthy and long life for the cow to improve milk yield and
- better land use management for better crop yields.
With the tool, Arla has identified it produces raw milk with a footprint of 1.15kg of CO2e per kg milk, making it a climate efficient global milk producer compared to the UN FAO average of 2.5kg of CO2e per kg milk.
By 2030, Arla aims to reduce its carbon footprint by 30% (from 2015 levels) to reach net zero by 2050. Arla farmer members are aiming to triple the pace of decarbonisation on farm.


Who Needs An LEI Number?
Question mark
Who needs an LEI number? LEI is needed by legal entities who take part in financial transactions and who wish to trade in financial markets, such as buying stocks, bonds or other securities. There are also many regulations (dependant on jurisdictions) that require to obtain an LEI.
Since the LEI scheme was created, many new regulations across the globe have been introduced. A situation that means many entities in a range of industries now need to apply for an LEI. The details of which you can find below
What is an LEI number?
An LEI or Legal Entity Identifier is a unique 20 digit alphanumeric code. Its purpose is to provide regulated identification for legal entities such as businesses and organisations, especially those in the financial industry.
The aim of this is to make holdings more transparent, and the data on them more connected and easy to access. Thereby minimising any financial risk involved in dealing with such entities across the globe. Read more about what is an LEI.
Financial institutions that always require an LEI number
Currently, legal entities that always require an LEI include financial institutions such as brokerages, banks, investment & insurance companies, and credit unions. LEI Register is dedicated to helping you through the LEI registration process.
However, individuals are not required to have an LEI to trade on the financial market. Therefore if you are not a company or corporation you will not, at this time, need an LEI.
Investment firms and their clients (EU)
Another type of organisation that requires an LEI specifically within the EU are investment firms and their clients. This is because of the MiFID II/MiFiR regulations that became a law in January 2018.
What this means is that EU authorities are required to refuse trades between investment firms and their clients, unless both sides have an LEI number. In fact, this situation is primarily know as – 'no LEI, no trade.' If your organisation falls under these MiFID II/MiFiR requirements, you can apply for an LEI through LEI Register.
Government agencies (USA)
There are other types of legal entities that will need an LEI too, including many US government financial agencies. This is primarily because the Office of Financial Research has made the LEI mandatory.
Such agencies include the Federal Reserve System (FED), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC ), and the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC).
RTOs and ISOs
Additionally, since 2015 there are US government entities that exist outside of the finance sector that will require LEIs as well. In fact, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) mandates that all RTOs (Regional Transmission Organizations) and ISOs (Independent System Operators) have an LEI.
Those affected by the Financial Transparency Act
Finally, it is also prudent to mention that, while not currently the case, there will be additional entities that may be required to use LEIs in the near future.
The reason for this is the U.S. Regtech Law, the Financial Transparency Act. Something that, if passed, will require all the data gained by such agencies to be unrestricted. The idea being to make transactions between such entities, and the ability to regulate them, much more reliable.
LEIs are the perfect method of identification for such data. Therefore, any entity that is dealing with the regulatory agencies listed here, is likely to require an LEI soon.
LEI Register's goal is to help legal entities register their LEIs simply, securely and cost effectively. It is a simple 2 minute process made convenient by us.


text:
The popcorn, or trinity stitch as it is called in the United States, is also known as the bramble or blackberry stitch in England, and the spider stitch in Italy. No matter what name you give to this stitch, this slightly raised pattern adds texture to a piece. This particular pattern includes both knit and purl stitches and allows the piece to remain soft and flexible while increasing the visual appeal.
Knit this pattern for any number of stitches that is a multiple of four. Practice with some worsted weight yarn and a larger set of needles before beginning a project that requires you to use the popcorn stitch.
Purl the first row. This will be the right side of the piece. Second row: knit one, purl one, knit one into the next stitch, purl three together; repeat from. Purl the third row. Fourth row: purl three together, knit one, purl one, knit one into the next stitch; repeat from.
Begin your project once you are comfortable with the stitch. Ensure that your tension is even and the "bumps" are nearly identical in size.


FIG Foundation - Building a Sustainable Future
FIG Foundation Grant for Young Surveyors' educational and training activities
The FIG Foundation may contribute a maximum of 5000 euro's to support travel and accommodation costs for young surveyors to participate in surveying (See the FIG Definition of the Functions of a Surveyor education or training activities. Funded events are likely to be part of a Commission's Working Plan or part of the activities associated with a FIG Working Week/Conference.
Young surveyors are those as defined by the FIG Young Surveyors Network. Preference will be given to young surveyors from countries listed by the World Bank as a low-income, lower-middle or upper-middle income economy.
The application and post grant reporting procedure should be as follows:
 1. The grant covers travel and accommodation costs. Registration costs are excluded. These shall be covered by the event organisers or through other funding sources.
 2. The application may be prepared and submitted by the organisers of the activity / event. If the event is tied to or part a Commission's activities, the Commission Chair shall co-sign the application.
 3. The application shall be submitted to the FIG Foundation at least 90 days before the activity.
 4. The application shall be structured as follows:
 1. A description of the Commission (s) involved / FIG Working Week / Conference,
 2. A description of the activity,
 3. The benefits to the young surveyors who are intending to participate in the activity / event,
 4. The benefit to FIG of the young surveyors participation,
 5. The selection procedure of potential participants (e.g. education levels),
 6. A description of how the grant will be managed,
 7. Intended dedication of the grant,
 8. Other sources of funds.
 9. A budget and a justification for the budget. If airfares are part of the budget, applicants should do a search of fares for travel from different possible locations.
 6. Within 60 days after the activity, the organisers and the Commission Chair(s) as co-signatories shall send a report to the FIG Foundation which covers:
 1. A brief report of the activity,
 2. The outcomes realised for the young surveyors as measured against the proposed outcomes,
 3. The benefit to FIG of the young surveyors participation as compared with the proposed benefits,
 4. The management of the granting process as compared with what was proposed
 5. An appendix explaining and comparing budgeted expenses against actual expenses
Send your proposal by email to:
FIG Office August 2019


text:
Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
In archaeology, a grinding slab is a ground stone artifact generally used to grind plant materials into usable size, though some were used to shape other ground stone artifacts. Some grinding stones are portable; others are not and, in fact, may be part of a stone outcropping. Grinding slabs used for plant processing typically acted as a coarse surface against which plant materials were ground using a portable hand stone, or mano. Portable grinding slabs are referred to as metates or querns. Like all ground stone artifacts, grinding slabs are made of large-grained materials such as granite, basalt, or similar tool stones.
The contents of this article is licensed from _URL_ under the GNU Free Documentation License. Click here to see the transparent copy and copyright details

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
We have reported that laser-induced metal particle migration in glass. Laser illumination heated a metal particle in glass. The surrounding glass of the metal particle was also heated and softened; hence, the metal particle migrated in the glass. The temperature gradient caused the driving force. The interfacial tension between the glass and the metal particle was varied by the temperature. The temperature nonuniformity caused the interfacial tension nonuniformity and metal particle migration. In this presentation, we demonstrated metal particle migration by the surface heating of the glass with a CO2 laser. Heating of glass surface moved metal particle located 200 μm below the surface. The particle was moved out of the glass after 400 s illumination. The migration speed was 0.3~0.7 μm/s.
We proposed a technique to manipulate a metal particle in glass optically. The glass in the neighborhood of the laserheated
metal particle softened; hence, the metal particle migrated in the glass. In our numerical calculation, the
temperature difference in the metal particle generated the inhomogeneous distribution of the interfacial tension between
melted metal particle and softened glass. The inhomogeneous distribution generated driving force. In this presentation,
the experimental temperature measurement by using emitted light of the migrating metal particle in glass was discussed.
The temperature was approximately 2400 K and corresponded with the numerical calculated temperature reported before.
In this study, a statistical analysis was carried out about influences of energy variance, pre-pulse and post-pulse setting to the main pulse on the melt zone. In the experiment, laser beams were irradiated on the plates of aluminum alloy by two spots, and then, depth and width of melt were measured. Thus, the fluctuation in the dimensions measured was analyzed using statistical methods.


trepctl check Command
The check command operates by running a CRC check on the schema or table specified, creating a temporary table containing the check data and values during the process. The data collected during this process is then written to a consistency table within the replication configuration schema and is used to verify the table data consistency on the Primary and the Replica.
Because the check operation is creating a temporary table containing a CRC of each row within the specified schema or specific table, the size of the temporary table created can be quite large as it consists of CRC and row count information for each row of each table (within the specified row limits). The configured directory used by MySQL for temporary table creation will need a suitable amount of space to hold the temporary data.


5 Tips For Selling Rural Land
In the past 5 months we have closed on (or has under contract) 43 properties totaling 5,979 acres for approximately $9.1 million dollars.
Here are some tips for a decision you'll feel good about:
Successful Selling
Some successful selling techniques for selling land include preparing all of the land information and documentation upfront, researching possible uses for the land and advertising close to home before launching a far-reaching marketing campaign. Selling land typically involves selling a piece of real estate that does not have a home or other type of building on it, so knowing what buyers want to purchase the land for will be useful in selling it.
Selling an empty plot of land can be difficult because it lacks some of the features and amenities that helps sell a more developed property. One of the first things a land seller should do is gather any documents they have on the property. Property documents include the most recent land survey, title or deed.
Second, review the survey to obtain some of the facts and figures that you will want to use as selling points for the land. This includes the square footage or acreage of the lot, the shape of the lot and anything that sits on the land. While the land may not have an actual building, the land may have other selling points for selling the land, such as a lake, pond, well or sewer system, trees, landscaping, a barn or other selling points. The seller should thoroughly research any zoning options the property may have.
Cropland and Mount Chokaisan


logo_groovy.pngThe recent weeks I have been playing around with grails. When working with grails you have to learn groovy as well. Sometimes I am just amazed by the easiness of doing things with groovy. That is why I started out using groovy for a very small project (at least with groovy) to analyze an xml file as generated by the performance measurement framework Beet.
In this blog post I go step-to-step through a solution that analyzes the xml file and plots the results in a chart generated with jfreechart.
Introduction
Screen shot 2009-11-20 at 8.20.15 PM.pngIn one of my previous posts I have discussed a nice framework for easy performance measurement called Beet. You can find this post here: Using beet to monitor your (springframework) application. The result of a monitor session with beet can be an xml file. Nice, but how do you analyze this file? By hand? No way, you need a tool. Excel or Numbers can be fine, but it can be a lot faster. Therefore I decided to create a small groovy application.
The first requirement for me was very easy, read the events in the xml file and calculate the average of all events of a certain type. I asked a few of my collegues about their estimated effort when having to do it in java. They varied from 1 hour (pretty optimistic) to half a day. Curious how much time it took me?
First iteration
The first iteration was to calculate the overall average, an optimist of 2 hour java work. First you locate the file, than you slurp the xml out of the file. With the xml file in your hand, you obtain all events with a child element type with the value method. The following code block shows these three lines of code, yes for real, three lines.
def file = new File("beet-integration-web-perf.xml")
def xml = new XmlSlurper().parse(file)
def methodEvents = xml.event.findAll {it.type == "method"}
The next step is to take all durations from the found events. Using these durations, calculating the average is very easy.
def file = new File("beet-integration-web-perf.xml")
def xml = new XmlSlurper().parse(file)
def methodEvents = xml.event.findAll {it.type == "method"}
def durations = methodEvents*."duration-ms"
println "Average duration is ${durations.sum {it.toBigDecimal()} / durations.size()}"
That is it, this took me 10 minutes. And yes for 5 lines of code that is still a lot, but cut me some slag man, I am still learning groovy 🙂 . What I forgot to mention is that I use the groovyConsole to create and run the application.
Second iteration
The total average is nice, but with hundreds of measurements, not very useful. Of course we want more information on the data. To stretch myself a little bit, I had the idea to take the average of each minute and print that on screen. The next code block does just that, it calculates the averages of all measurements in the same minute and prints the result on the screen. When reading the code, take this tip. We create an array with all durations for each minute and put the result in a map with the minute as a key and the array with durations as a value.
def averages = [:]
def start = methodEvents[0].start.text()[0..16]
def minuteItems = []
methodEvents.each {
 def duration = it."duration-ms".toBigDecimal()
 def currentStart = it.start.text()[0..16]

 if (start == currentStart) {
 minuteItems.add duration
 } else {
 averages.put ((start),minuteItems)
 minuteItems = [duration]
 start = currentStart
 }
}
averages.each {key,value ->
 println "Minute : ${key} has average duration of ${value.sum {it.toBigDecimal()} / value.size()}"
}
Third and final iteration
Having this data written to the screen is oke, but a nice graph would be even better. For this I used a sample I found via google. Since the code is pretty straightforward, I just copy it in here.
def dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset()
dataset.with{
 avarages.each {key,values ->
 def value = (values.sum {it.toInteger()} / values.size())
 addValue value , "average", key[-3..-1]
 }
}
def labels = ["Registered events total ${methodEvents.size()}", "Minute", "Average"]
def options = [true, true, true]
def chart = ChartFactory.createLineChart(*labels, dataset,Orientation.VERTICAL, *options)
def swing = new SwingBuilder()
def frame = swing.frame(title:'Groovy LineChart',
 defaultCloseOperation:WC.EXIT_ON_CLOSE) {
 panel(id:'canvas') { widget(new ChartPanel(chart)) }
}
frame.pack()
frame.show()
For those java people, check the way you can work with arrays in line 5. Counting from the end of the array, nice.
The result is shown in the next image.
Screen shot 2009-11-20 at 9.20.31 PM.png
That is about it, just two last things. First you need to add two jars to the classpath of groovy: jcommon-1.0.16.jar, jfreechart-1.0.13.jar. These are in the jfreechart download package. I used the mechanism to create a folder .groovy/lib in your root and add the jars to that folder.
The other thing I wanted to mention is the option to create a shell script from groovy. Just add the following line at the top and make your file executable and you are good to go.
#!/usr/bin/env groovy
That is it, in total 2 hours of work, not bad I think for a beginner in groovy with access to google. If you are good at groovy and you spot improvements, please let me know, I am eager to learn more.
Analyzing beet results with groovy
Tagged on:
2 thoughts on "Analyzing beet results with groovy
Comments are closed.