12 ounces semi-sweet chocolate chips
12 ounces white chocolate chips (see headnote above)
4 ounces (72 individual) mini pretzel twists
1.Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or silicon baking sheet
2.Melt the semi-sweet chocolate: Place the semi-sweet chocolate in a microwave-safe bowl. Microwave for 1 minute and 30 seconds at 50% power. Stir the chips. Microwave for 30 seconds at 100% power. Stir until chocolate is melted and smooth. If the chocolate still has lumps, microwave in 15-second intervals at 100% power, stirring between each interval until smooth.
3.Dip half the pretzels in semi-sweet chocolate: Place a mini pretzel in the semi-sweet chocolate and push it below the surface with a fork to coat.
4.Remove the excess chocolate: Use a fork to remove the pretzel from the chocolate. Then tap it gently against the sides of the bowl until most of the chocolate has dripped off. Wipe the bottom of the fork on the edge of the bowl to remove any excess chocolate then slide the pretzel onto the lined baking sheet (use a second fork if needed). Repeat until you have coated half the pretzels. You should still have a little melted chocolate left.
5.Repeat with the white chocolate: Repeat the process for melting the chocolate using the white chocolate chips in a clean bowl. Repeat the coating process with the remaining pretzels in the white chocolate.
6.Drizzle the pretzels using the remaining chocolate: Dip a fork the remaining semi-sweet chocolate and drizzle it over the white chocolate-coated pretzels; repeat with the remaining white chocolate. If you want more control over the drizzle, scoop the chocolate into a quart size freezer re-sealable bag. Snip a very small corner of the bag (1/16-inch) to make a tiny hole. Squeeze the bag to drizzle the chocolate in a more controlled manner.
7.Refrigerate all the pretzels until the chocolate is hard: Then remove from pan and store in an air-tight container in the fridge. The pretzels will keep for 7 to 10 days.
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text:
Kiğı Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant was built on Peri Stream, 12 kilometers northeast of Kiğı district of Bingöl province. It has a total installed power of 138 MW with 3 generators, each of which is 46 MW, and its annual generation capacity is estimated as 450 million kWh.
The construction of Kiğı HEPP, located in the Euphrates basin, started on March 5, 1998, and the power plant was completed in 2017.
The dam, which was built in clay core rock filled type, has a crest length of 583 m and a height of 168 m from the river bed. The maximum reservoir volume is 508 hm³ and the lake area is 8.35 km².

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
While most parts of Nigeria are expected to have minimum temperatures between 20°C to 25°C, much cooler temperatures are expected in parts of 20 states of the country, the nation's meteorological agency, NiMet, said in its advisory Tuesday.
NiMet said in the next one week, minimum temperatures ranging from 15°C to 20°C are anticipated over parts of Borno, Adamawa, Gombe, Bauchi, Plateau, Kaduna, Zamfara, southern Katsina, southern Kano, Taraba, Niger, Kogi, Benue, Kwara, Oyo, Ekiti, northern Ondo, Osun, Edo and Enugu States.
It added that "maximum temperatures ranging between 30°C to 35°C are expected over Borno, Yobe, Jigawa, Sokoto, Kebbi, Parts of Kano, Katsina, Bauchi, Zamfara, Gombe, Adamawa and Niger States."
While the maximum temperature expected over most parts of the country is between 25°C to 30°C, NiMet predicted that the maximum temperatures over most "parts of Plateau, Oyo, Kwara, Enugu, Kogi, Nasarawa, Taraba and the Federal Capital Territory" would be below 25°C.
"During the week, the MJO is expected to remain weak over the West African region," NiMet noted. "However, moisture influx, favorable OLR, 200hpa velocity potential anomalies, upper level divergence and lower level convergence are expected."
This, it said, offers chances of "very heavy rainfall" over parts of southern Kaduna, Abuja metropolis, Cross River, Plateau, Kwara and southern Taraba States.
"Moderate to heavy rainfall is expected over parts of southern Kebbi, Niger, Abuja, Kaduna, Kwara, Kogi, northern Ekiti, eastern, Benue, Taraba, Cross River, Akwa Ibom, Ebonyi, Enugu, Anambra, Abia, Imo, Rivers, northern Bayelsa and eastern part of Delta States.
"However, moderate to low rainfall is anticipated over the rest of the country," the agency predicted, adding that "there are chances of run-off waters on roads and bridges which can disrupt vehicular traffic. Hence, the public is advised to exercise restraint; do not drive or walk through these fast-flowing runoff waters."
Specifically, on Wednesday, "isolated thunderstorms" are expected over parts of Borno, Taraba, Bauchi and Jigawa in the morning hours. From noon, the same weather condition would sweep across parts of Zamfara, Sokoto, Borno, Kano, Katsina, Yobe and Bauchi states.
Across the Niger river, rains are anticipated over parts of Plateau, Niger, Kwara, Benue and the Federal Capital Territory during the morning hours, one that might likely turn to thunderstorms in Nasarawa, Plateau, Kogi, Benue and the Federal Capital Territory later in the day.
"Cloudy skies are envisaged over the inland and the coastal region in the morning with chances of rains over parts of Oyo, Ondo, Osun, Cross River, Rivers, Delta, Bayelsa and Akwa Ibom," NiMet said on Tuesday.
"Rains are anticipated over parts of Ebonyi, Edo, Ondo, Oyo, Cross River, Akwa Ibom, Rivers and Delta State during the afternoon and evening period," it added


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A portion of a historic sewerage canal in Melbourne's west has been transformed into a park at Williams Landing.
The project is the result of a collaboration between GHD Woodhead and GHD's Water and Structural groups.
The park has been built over a 100-metre section of the heritage-listed Main Outfall Sewer. Constructed in 1892-94, the sewer runs for 27 kilometres between an old pumping station in Spotswood (now part of the Scienceworks Museum) and the Western Treatment Plant in Werribee.
It was decommissioned in 1993 added to the Victorian Heritage Register in 2001. "The Main Outfall Sewer is of scientific (engineering) importance as a major link in the most extensive engineering project undertaken in Victoria to that date," the statement of significance reads. "The concrete and brick open and covered sewer is a fine example of the technology of the period, exhibiting a high level of integrity. The three major red brick aqueducts over Kororoit Creek, Skeleton Creek and the Werribee River are excellent examples of multi-spanned, arched masonry bridges."
In 2005, ownership of the sewer transferred from Melbourne Water to VicRoads and the Federation Bicycle Trail was built along its length.
The new park includes garden structures such as cantilevered pergolas, rock-clad structural retaining walls, corten steel balustrades, a rain garden in the centre that filters pollutants and water storage tanks underneath the park.
The project is part of the Greening the Pipeline initiative, which aims to transform the entire length of the 40-metre-wide Main Outfall Sewer reserve into a linear park.
"This parkland has been a fantastic first, exemplar project for Greening the Pipeline to work on," said GHD project manager David Howard. "I look forward to hearing the stories about the connection and improvement the project brings to the previously divided communities. On the opening day, we could already see the community coming together in play."
Funding is being sought for the next stage of the project which consists of a masterplan for a five-kilometre section in Wyndham between Laurie Emmins Reserve and Skeleton Creek.
The first Greening the Pipeline park at Williams Landing was part-funded by the Victorian Government, and led by Melbourne Water with support from Wyndham City Council, City West Water and VicRoads.


text:
Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
In archaeology a postpipe (or post pipe) is the term given to the remains of an upright timber placed in a posthole. Given the right conditions, timbers may survive over long periods of time and a recovered postpipe can simply be of solid wood. Under less preservative conditions however, only a dark circular stain of organic material may be left in the fill of the posthole observable in plan and section. This differs in consistency from the less organic backfill of the posthole and can be identified simply through this change in make-up. The size and depth and of the postpipe can provide information as to any reuse of the posthole especially if several different postpipes can be identified. They can also indicate the species of wood used and help suggest the nature of the structure that the timber once supported.
The contents of this article is licensed from _URL_ under the GNU Free Documentation License. Click here to see the transparent copy and copyright details

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text: Conventional vector current control scheme has been widely used in grid-connected inverter systems. However, it suffers from severe power limitation issues under weak grids. This article reveals that the coupling effect between the power delivery and the voltage at the point of common coupling causes the static power limit, which only depends on physical parameters of the system. When the stability of the control scheme is considered, negative resistance characteristics of the phase-locked loop (PLL) mainly result in the small-signal stability limit, which is called the dynamic power limit in this article. Because the small-signal stability limit can be improved by using different control methods, it attracts lots of research attention. In this article, a simplified d–q small signal impedance model is introduced to show the destabilizing factors. Then, an initial small-signal impedance reshaping method is proposed to counteract the major destabilizing factor caused by the PLL. Based on the initial impedance reshaping method, an improved control scheme is proposed. Through exhaustive mathematical analysis, it is proved that the dynamic power limit can be extended almost to the static power limit by using this proposed method. Finally, simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.


text:
Centralised sampling system
The Centralised Sampling System facilitates sample taking from beer tanks. It is a modular system equipped for taking out samples from up to 12 tanks. Because of the position of the sampling valve on vertical fermenters or bright beer tanks, access to sampling point often requires platforms. The system allows for placing the sample valve at the optimal point for sampling: on the middle of the cylindrical part of the vessel, independent of whether there is easy access to this point or not.
When taking a sample there are two possibilities; either sterile or non-sterile sampling. For sterile sampling of the chosen tank, the "sterile" button is pressed and the pipeline to the sampling panel will be steam sterilised. After sterilising, the pipeline is blown dry with sterile air or CO2. Now the "sampling" button can be pressed and the sample media will flow from the chosen tank to the sample coil at the sample panel. By pressing the "flush" button, the pipeline is hereafter flushed with water, steamed and blown dry.
When choosing non-sterile sampling for non-microbiological samples the first step after choosing the tank, is to press the "sampling" button. The sampling process will then be the same as above but without the sterilisation before the sample is taken. The sample valves and pipelines with other valves are CIP'ed together with the tank. The cleaning process is started by pressing the "CIP" button or by external signal from a PLC and runs automatically according to the pre-selected time.
- Fully automatic and safe sampling from selected tanks
- "Fool proof" operation
- Highly sanitary sampling
- Economic solution compared to "cat-walk" installations
- Optimal sampling point position on tank regardless of tank construction and access
- Simultaneous sampling and or CIP

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Simon deMaid: What can employers do to ensure bereavement leave policies are effective?
Simon deMaid bereavement
The death of a child can have devastating effects on mental and physical wellbeing, yet there is currently no legal requirement in the UK for employers to provide paid leave for grieving parents. It must, therefore, come as no surprise that campaigners have petitioned so forcefully to change the law on this issue.
The introduction of the new Parental Bereavement (Leave and Pay) Act 2018, due to come into force in 2020, will give all employed parents a day one right to two weeks' leave if they lose a child under the age of 18, or suffer a stillbirth from 24 weeks of pregnancy. Employed parents will also be able to claim pay for this period, subject to meeting eligibility criteria.
As a result of these changes, employers may need to review and update their bereavement leave arrangements. There is no one-size-fits-all approach when trying to manage the needs of a bereaved employee. However, implementing a clear, written bereavement policy will ensure a consistent approach and provide employees with certainty and security as to their rights in such challenging circumstances.
The policy should be easy to follow, widely accessible, and a copy should be provided to all employees.
In conjunction with an effective bereavement policy, employers should adopt a holistic approach when considering what support systems they can implement to help bereaved employees.
It is common for grieving parents to suffer both physically and emotionally. Employers should be alert to any change in absence, performance or behaviour and deal with such issues carefully and sensitively. Managers and HR personnel should be provided with relevant training to understand the importance of using discretion and sensitivity when dealing with bereaved employees.
The effects of grief do not always manifest immediately, so it is important that employees are provided with ongoing support; this may include access to an employee assistance programme (EAP) or the provision of counselling services.
Simon DeMaid is an employment law partner at Howes Percival


text:
The REVEST Program will offer the following program options free of charge
(Including the cost of tuition and books):
Program Training Options:
1) Vocational English for Speakers of Other Languages (VESOL) Program
2) Employability Skills Seminars
3) Vocational Credit Certificate Programs & Continuing Workforce Education Courses
4) Vocational Skills Labs
5) Citizenship, language and civics instruction
Vocational English for Speakers of Other Languages (VESOL) Classes:
- The REVEST Program offers various levels of VESOL.
- All students must take the CASAS test (an English placement test) before registering for classes to determine the appropriate level of instruction.
- Each level of VESOL lasts 16 weeks and includes one week of the Employability Skills Seminar.
- Books are distributed to students free of charge. Students may keep their books if they complete the class. If a student withdraws from class, s/he must return the books to the REVEST Program.
- Each level of VESOL has a CASAS test and a departmental final exam.
- Students completing VESOL Level Three and who are interested in PSAV courses must take the Test of Adult Basic Education (TABE). Students will be informed of test dates and times by their instructors.
Career Technical Education (Formerly PSAV) & Continuing Workforce Education Courses:
The REVEST Program offers a limited number of short-term vocational training programs in high-demand fields. Students who complete the Career Technical Education Program graduate with a Certificate of Completion.
Citizenship Program (CP):
The REVEST Program offers citizenship, English language skills and Civics instruction for lawful permanent residents who reside in Miami-Dade County. Classes meet three times a week for 2 hour sessions. Courses last 16 weeks, Students who successfully complete the course receive a Certificate of Completion.
Back to REVEST Home Page
Back to REVEST English Page


Homework Help
 What is the style of the play Lion in the Streets by Judith Thompson
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Lion in the Streets is a two-act play with sometimes violent and terrifying incidents engulfing the audience with its representations. Isobel, a ghost, must watch as others make life-altering mistakes in an urban setting. The imaginative style of the narrative, as each twist and turn becomes painfully obvious, accentuates the repetitive cycle of an urban lifestyle.
Judith Thompson conceived this play as a radio play and invites the audience to experience each extract as it occurs. The seemingly detached, even random occurrences are linked as Thompson uses Isobel to wander between scenes much as she would if she was passing-by. In this way, the play develops its purpose as Isobel seeks to find her murderer and thus "ascend" into heaven.
The "lion" is in everyone and, when exposed, has the potential to explode or "roar" when internal and external forces collide. The metaphor of the lion in the streets - it can threaten but it is also representative of the power within us to overcome indicates stark contrasts. The contrasts also indicate Thompson's style. The living Isobel was an immigrant child who did not blend into her surroundings and ultimately pays the price for that and the deceased Isobel - a ghost - goes sometimes noticed and sometimes unnoticed.
This style of Thompson's in Lion in the Streets exposes the conflict between the inner self and that which people expose to the outside world. Thompson effectively destroys any illusion of a safe environment. The audience is drawn in to the play, willingly or otherwise and the theatrical and dramatic representations complete the picture.
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text:
Company / App Name: Cosmic Watch
What does it do?
Cosmic Watch app shows the local time worldwide just touch the place on the depicted globe to indicate the time. An astronomical navigator, an armillary sphere radix chart, time travel machine, solar system simulator & eclipse detector.
Why do we need it?
Cosmic Watch combines timekeeping, astronomy, and astrology in a unique instrument, which raises awareness of the interrelationships between time and motion of celestial bodies in a playful and entertaining way.
Who is it for?
Cosmic Watch made for armature astronomer and astrology learners to see realistic view of the universe in entertaining and educational mode to transfer the knowledge for example in schools.
What makes it stand out from the crowd?
Cosmic Watch app, the abstract concept of time becomes a tangible experience on any mobile phone and tablet. For the first time worldwide, the astronomical clock is represented in a new dimension – interactively and in 3D.
Astronomical clock is regarded as the most sophisticated form of time measurement in addition to the location of the sun and the moon, it shows the phases of the moon as well as the position of the planets. Live location view in next update


text:
29th June 2016
Crops grown in Mars-like soil are safe to eat
Dutch scientists have announced that crops of four vegetables and cereals grown in soil similar to that on Mars are safe to eat.
Credit: Joep Frissel, University of Wageningen
Scientists at Wageningen University & Research Centre in the Netherlands are working on growing crops in Mars and Moon soil simulants. Just like the real Mars and Moon soil, these contain heavy metals in the same quantities. Four of the crops grown were tested for heavy metal content, and none were found to have concentrations that would be dangerous for human health. The plants are therefore safe to eat and, for some heavy metals, the concentrations were even lower than in crops grown in normal potting soil.
Earlier research by the Wageningen scientists had already demonstrated that crops are able to grow quite well on Mars and Moon soil simulants if organic matter is added to the soils. Heavy metals such as lead, cadmium and copper are known to be present in the soils. If they are taken up in the parts of the crops that may be eaten, they can make the vegetables inedible for humans.
"For radish, pea, rye and tomato we did a preliminary analysis and the results are very promising," says ecologist Wieger Wamelink. "We can eat them and I am very curious as to how the tomatoes will taste. Unfortunately, we have not been able to test all ten crops yet, which is why we set up a crowdfunding campaign through which people can feel a genuine participation in this research. Donors will receive a variety of potential gifts of which my personal favourite is a dinner based on the harvest that will include potatoes grown on Mars soil simulant."
Nearly €13,000 has been raised so far. A total of €25,000 is needed to test the remaining six crops, including potatoes. With additional funding, the team will not only look at heavy metals, but also vitamins, flavonoids (they play a big role in determining the taste) and alkaloids that may be poisonous.
"It's important to test as many crops as possible, to make sure that settlers on Mars have access to a broad variety of different food sources," adds Wamelink.
In these latest experiments, the radishes had the highest amount of metals overall, with a relatively high amount of aluminium, iron and nickel. It is still unknown if the contamination only comes from the outside of the plant or also from the inside. If the radishes were properly washed, the content would probably be lower. It was very odd that the crops grown in Earth potting soil had higher contents of lead, arsenic and copper than the Martian soil simulant in particular.
It is still unknown if the take up of heavy metals is the same on Earth as it would be under the lower gravity conditions found on Mars and the Moon. Only research 'on site' is likely to solve that question. NASA is planning to send astronauts to Mars in the 2030s, while billionaire Elon Musk hopes to achieve that during the 2020s.
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12th May 2016
NASA confirms largest ever haul of exoplanets
NASA's Kepler space telescope has verified 1,284 new exoplanets – the single largest finding of planets to date.
NASA's Kepler mission has verified 1,284 new planets – the single largest finding of planets to date.
"This announcement more than doubles the number of confirmed planets from Kepler," said Ellen Stofan, chief scientist at NASA Headquarters in Washington. "This gives us hope that somewhere out there, around a star much like ours, we can eventually discover another Earth."
Analysis was performed on Kepler's July 2015 planet candidate catalogue, which identified 4,302 potential planets. For 1,284 of the candidates the probability of being a planet is greater than 99 percent – the minimum required to earn the status of "planet." An additional 1,327 candidates are more likely than not to be actual planets, but they do not meet the 99 percent threshold and will require additional study. The remaining 707 are more likely to be some other astrophysical phenomena. This analysis also validated 984 candidates previously verified by other techniques.
"Before the Kepler space telescope launched, we did not know whether exoplanets were rare or common in the galaxy. Thanks to Kepler and the research community, we now know there could be more planets than stars," said Paul Hertz, Astrophysics Division director. "This knowledge informs the future missions that are needed to take us ever-closer to finding out whether we are alone in the universe."
Kepler captures the discrete signals of distant planets – decreases in brightness that occur when planets pass in front of, or transit, their parent stars – much like the recent Mercury transit of our Sun. Since the discovery of the first planets outside our Solar System over two decades ago, researchers have resorted to a laborious, one-by-one process of verifying suspected planets.
This latest announcement, however, is based on a statistical analysis method that can be applied to many planet candidates simultaneously. Timothy Morton, associate research scholar at Princeton University in New Jersey and lead author of the scientific paper published in The Astrophysical Journal, used a method to assign each Kepler candidate a planet-hood probability percentage – the first such automated computation on this scale, as previous statistical techniques focused only on sub-groups within the greater list of planet candidates identified by Kepler.
"Planet candidates can be thought of like bread crumbs," said Morton. "If you drop a few large crumbs on the floor, you can pick them up one by one. But, if you spill a whole bag of tiny crumbs, you're going to need a broom. This statistical analysis is our broom."
In the newly-validated list of planets, nearly 550 could be rocky planets like Earth, based on their size. Nine of these orbit in their sun's habitable zone, which is the distance from a star where orbiting planets can have surface temperatures that allow liquid water to pool. With the addition of these nine, 21 exoplanets are now known to be members of this exclusive group.
"They say not to count our chickens before they're hatched, but that's exactly what these results allow us to do based on probabilities that each egg (candidate) will hatch into a chick (bona fide planet)," said Natalie Batalha, co-author of the paper and a Kepler mission scientist. "This work will help Kepler reach its full potential by yielding a deeper understanding of the number of stars that harbour potentially habitable, Earth-size planets, a number that's needed to design future missions to search for habitable environments and living worlds."
Of the nearly 5,000 total planet candidates found to date, more than 3,200 have now been verified, and 2,325 of these were discovered by Kepler. Launched in March 2009, Kepler is the first NASA mission to find potentially habitable Earth-sized planets. It has monitored 150,000 stars over a range of 3,000 light years, measuring the tiny, telltale dip in the brightness of a star that can be produced by a transiting planet.
In 2018, NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will use the same method to monitor 200,000 bright nearby stars and search for planets, focusing on Earth-sized and Super-Earth-sized.
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3rd May 2016
Are we alone? Setting some limits to our uniqueness
A new paper suggests a way to simplify the famous Drake equation, based on observations of exoplanets discovered in the past two decades.
Are humans unique and alone in the vast universe? This question – summed up in the famous Drake equation – has for a half-century been one of the most intractable and uncertain in science. A new paper, however, shows that the recent discoveries of exoplanets combined with a broader approach to the question makes it possible to assign a new empirically valid probability to whether any other advanced technological civilisations have ever existed.
The authors show that, unless the odds of advanced life evolving on a habitable planet are astonishingly low, then humankind is not the universe's first technological, or advanced, civilisation. The paper, published in Astrobiology, also shows for the first time just what "pessimism" or "optimism" mean when it comes to estimating the likelihood of extraterrestrial life.
"The question of whether advanced civilisations exist elsewhere in the universe has always been vexed with three large uncertainties in the Drake equation," said Adam Frank, professor of physics and astronomy at the University of Rochester and co-author of the study. "We've known for a long time approximately how many stars exist. We didn't know how many of those stars had planets that could potentially harbour life, how often life might evolve and lead to intelligent beings, and how long any civilisations might last before becoming extinct."
"Thanks to NASA's Kepler satellite and other searches, we now know that roughly one-fifth of stars have planets in habitable zones where temperatures could support life as we know it. So one of the three big uncertainties has now been constrained."
The third big question – how long civilisations might survive – is still completely unknown. "The fact that humans have had rudimentary technology for roughly ten thousand years doesn't really tell us if other societies would last that long, or perhaps much longer," he said. But Frank and co-author, Woodruff Sullivan at the University of Washington, found they could eliminate that term altogether by simply expanding the question.
"Rather than asking how many civilisations may exist now, we ask 'Are we the only technological species


ICRC databases on international humanitarian law
 - Print page
 In accordance with article 3, paragraph 2 of the Optional Protocol, the United Mexican States declares:
 i) That the minimum age for voluntary recruitment of its nationals into the armed forces is 18 years;
 ii) That article 24 of the Military Service Act provides that only volunteers will be accepted into the armed forces for active service until the figure set annually by the Ministry of Defence has been met and provided that the following conditions are fulfilled:
 I. They must submit an application;
 II. They must be Mexican nationals who are over 18 but not over 30, and must be under 40 in the case of personnel enlisted as specialists in the army;
 Those over 16 and under 18 shall be accepted into signals units for training as technicians under contracts with the State not exceeding five years in duration. Moreover, under article 25 of the Military Service Act, only the following persons may be accepted for early enlistment in the armed forces:
 I. Those who wish to leave the country at the time when they would be required by law to undertake military service if they are over 16 at the time of requesting enlistment;
 II. Those who are obliged to request early enlistment because of their studies.
 The maximum number of individuals who may be allowed to enlist early shall be set every year by the Ministry of Defence.
15.03.2002, 28.05.2013


Proof that all 2x2 matrices with rational entries are similar to
t 0
0 t
or to
0 a
1 b
I know that similar matrices characterize the same linear map to different bases. So with both forms of matrices it should be possible to describe all linear maps from Q^2 to Q^2. But I have no idea how to show that.
Is it necessary to take a base of Q^2 and look what the two matrices do with it (or with the linear combinations of the base???). Do I have to find out what the base must be?


text:
Hot tapping is a method of employing an under pressure drilling machine to cut a hole in an operating pipeline or storage vessel which allows for a new branch connection from the existing pipe or vessel without any interruption to the flow.
Hot tapping is also the first procedure in line stopping, where a hole saw is used to make an opening the pipe, so a line plugging head can be inserted.
WHEN IT IS NEEDED?
You may face the following problems during pipe alteration & addition works:
- Insertion of a new branch in an operational pipeline
- Insertion of branch that require to drain off large amount of fluid
- Insertion or replacement of valve in an operational pipeline
- Preparing the pipeline for line stopping
HOT TAP PROCESS
Step 1: A hot tapping fitting is welded/bolted onto the existing pipe or storage vessel, at the location where the new branch is to be connected.
Step 2: A opened gate valve is installed on the hot tap fitting.
Step 3: Pressure test is carried out by using water pump and pressure gauge.
Step 4: The hot tapping machine is then mounted.
Step 5: Hot Tap operation is performed through the open valve.
Step 6: When the hot tap operation is completed, move back the cutter and close the gate valve. Drain off the water between the gate valve and the machine via the drain valve.
Step 7: The hot tapping machine is dismounted. A piece of the cut-off from the pipeline (known as the "coupon") is retrieved as an indication of the cut-out size. The gate valve is permanently mounted and a new branch can be connected from this location.
The components required for a typical hot tapping operation include a hot tap fitting designed to contain system pressure, a valve used to control the new connection and a hot tapping machine. The basic operation procedure is as follows:
- Install hot tap fitting and valve on existing pipeline.
- Install hot tapping machine.
- Perform hot tap through open valve and "coupon" is retrieved.
- Retract cutting assembly.
- Close hot tapping valve.
- Remove hot tap machine to allow for connection to new pipe.
Hot Tap Valve installed
Installing Hot Tap machine & start cutting
Hot Tap complete & coupon retrieved
Connecting branch after Hot Tap
We provide hot tapping service with the following advantages :
- One-Stop Service - Hot Tap accessories & service, insulation & piping works
- Convenient - No need for massive draining of fluid
- Hassle Free - Installation of valves, pressure & vacuum gauge, thermowell
- Reliable - Many years of hot tapping experience
- Cost Effective - Our hot tap services are price competitive
We are capable of providing hot tapping service for Tapping of various pipe material including carbon, galvanished and stainless steel, ductile and cast iron and metal pipe with concrete lining.
- Pipeline up to 48" (1200mm) diameter
- Operating pressure up to 2,000 psig
- Operating temperature up to 300°C
- Various pipe including oil, gas, water, steam or wastewater.
Technicians at Alstern Technologies are highly skilled and trained to operate and execute hot tapping operations. We have performed many such operations in various industries across the Asia Pacific region.


text:
10 things about the vuvuzela
The Vuvuzela has become the unofficial symbol of the 2010 World Cup - and seems to be loved and hated in equal measure. Here are 10 things you might not know about the tuneless horn.So what exactly is a vuvuzela?
It is plastic horn, brightly coloured, and seen in abundance at sporting events in South Africa. The first vuvuzelas seen at sporting events in the early 90s were made from a sheet of metal. A standard vuvuzela is 65cm long but some can be up to a metre long.Where do they originate?
No-one really knows. The most commonly-held belief is that it is related to the kudu horn that was blown to summon African villagers to meetings.
However, earlier this year, the Nazareth Baptist Church claimed the vuvuzela as its own - used by its members on pilgrimages - and threatened legal action to stop them being used at the World Cup.What does "vuvuzela" mean?
Again, it appears to be a matter of debate. Some think it comes from the Zulu word for "making noise". Others say it is township slang for "shower" because it "showers people with music". Many believe it means "pump up".How did it end up as a fixture of the football stadium?
The Nazarath Baptist Church says it "lost" the vuvuzela back in the 1990s when a supporter of South Africa's biggest football team visited the church. Unable to take the long metal trumpet inside the football grounds, he re-modelled it in plastic.
Vuvuzela-makers say they began to mass-produce the instrument in plastic when the original tin version began to make appearances at games during the 1990s.So describe the sound?
The typical pitch of a vuvuzela is said to be B flat below middle C.
On its own, it has been compared unflatteringly to an elephant passing wind. When there is a football terrace full of the instruments, the sound has been likened to a swarm of angry wasps.Annoying possibly, but harmful?
Recent tests found noise levels from a vuvuzela, at full volume and when pressed against your ear, equates to 127 decibels.
This is louder than a drum at 122 decibels, a chainsaw at 100 decibels and a referee's whistle at 121.8 decibels.
The Hear the World Foundation - set up by Swiss hearing products group Phonax to raise awareness about hearing loss - has warned that extended exposure to such noise risks permanent hearing loss.
They have been urging fans to use protection, such as ear plugs and ear muffs.
Some South African shopkeepers say they have run out of ear plugs called Vuvu-Stops.
Neil van Schalkwyk of Masincedane Sport - a vuvuzela-maker - says his firm has now produced an instrument that is 20 decibels lower than the older version.Any other health issues?
Well, a London doctor is warning that the vuvuzela could also spread colds and flu germs.
Dr Ruth McNerney, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, told The Associated Press that the instrument has the potential to infect those seated near a person blowing a vuvuzela because a "lot of breath goes through" it.
She said a recent study found that aerosols, tiny droplets which can carry flu and cold germs, were formed at the bottom of a vuvuzela after people had blown into them.
Those particles are small enough to stay suspended in the air for hours, and can enter into the airways of a person's lungs, Dr McNerney said.So what are people saying about the vuvuzela?
Several players complained about the vuvuzela when they were first heard during the Confederations Cup last year, a World Cup dress rehearsal.
Dutch coach Bert van Marwijk has banned them from his team's training sessions, and Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo admitted this week: "It is difficult for anyone on the pitch to concentrate."
Even some fans watching matches on their television have reported having to put the sound on mute to escape the cacophany.Surely some people other than South Africans must like them?
Yes. They've had a ringing endorsement from Fifa President Sepp Blatter who says they will not be banned.
He said on Twitter that "Africa has a different rhythm, a different sound" and it is an important tradition among South African fans that should be celebrated.
England player Jamie Carragher says he will be taking some vuvuzelas home with him. "My kids have been on the phone and they want two. I've got two in my bag already".Has the controversy affected sales?
On the contrary. Neil van Schalkwyk says his firm has sold 1.5m vuvuzelas in Europe since October and expects sales of up to 20 million rand ($2.6m; £1.7m) over the course of the tournament.
Brandon Bernardo of the vuvuzela.co.za website told Reuters news agency they could churn out at least 10,000 instruments a day. "We're completely sold out," he said.
Furthermore, a Dutch designer firm has released a Vuvuzela 2010 app. According to its website, they have had 750,000 downloads of the application.
Even without the World Cup, South Africa's vuvuzela industry is said to be worth around 50 million rand ($6.45m; £4.4m).


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In today's fast-paced world, crowd control has become an integral part of managing public gatherings, events, and construction sites. There is a growing need for effective and efficient solutions that can adapt to varying requirements, and temporary fencing has emerged as an ideal choice. This article will delve into the advantages of portable crowd control and highlight why temporary fencing is the go-to solution for managing crowds.
One of the key advantages of temporary fencing is its versatility. Unlike traditional permanent fencing, temporary fencing can be easily transported and installed at any location. This makes it an ideal choice for events, such as concerts, festivals, and sports matches, where the need for crowd control arises only temporarily. Additionally, temporary fencing can be customized to meet specific needs, such as incorporating company logos or incorporating branding elements. This versatility allows event organizers to create a cohesive branding experience while ensuring the safety and security of attendees.
Furthermore, the flexibility of temporary fencing enables event organizers to cater to different crowd sizes. Temporary fencing can be easily adjusted, expanded, or contracted to accommodate varying volumes of people. Whether it's a small social gathering or a large-scale event, temporary fencing provides the necessary structure to manage the flow of attendees and maintain an organized environment.
Another advantage of temporary fencing is its quick installation and removal process. Unlike permanent fencing, which requires time-consuming and costly construction work, temporary fencing can be installed within a short period. This time efficiency is crucial for event organizers who often have tight schedules and need to set up and dismantle crowd control measures swiftly. Additionally, temporary fencing leaves no permanent damage to the site, making it an environmentally-friendly option.
One of the primary concerns of event organizers is the safety and security of attendees. Temporary fencing addresses this concern by providing a physical barrier that helps prevent unauthorized access to restricted areas. Temporary fencing can be equipped with additional features such as gates, locks, and CCTV cameras, further enhancing security measures. By effectively keeping crowds contained, temporary fencing contributes to the overall safety of attendees, minimizes potential risks, and ensures a smooth and enjoyable experience for all.
Cost-effectiveness is another significant advantage of temporary fencing. Unlike permanent fencing, which requires considerable financial investment and ongoing maintenance, temporary fencing provides a more affordable option. Event organizers can rent temporary fencing for specific durations, eliminating the need for long-term investment. Additionally, temporary fencing can be reused for multiple events, further reducing costs. This cost-effectiveness allows event organizers to allocate their budgets to other essential aspects of their events.
Temporary fencing also plays a crucial role in managing construction sites. Construction projects often require strict safety regulations to protect both workers and the public. Temporary fencing acts as a protective barrier, preventing unauthorized individuals from accessing the construction site and reducing the risk of accidents or injuries. Furthermore, temporary fencing can be customized to display warning signs and other important information, further promoting safety measures at construction sites.
In conclusion, the advantages of temporary fencing for crowd control are numerous. Its versatility, flexibility, quick installation, and removal process, enhanced safety and security features, cost-effectiveness, and application in construction site management make temporary fencing the preferred choice for event organizers and construction companies alike. As the need for crowd control continues to grow in our increasingly crowded world, it is essential to have reliable and efficient solutions in place. Temporary fencing is not only portable but also provides peace of mind, ensuring that crowds can be effectively managed, events run smoothly, and safety is prioritized at all times.


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This month, the International Air Transport Association published Henley Passport Index 2023which shows the world's most powerful passports.
The Henley Passport Index measures visa-free access to 227 countries worldwide. It ranks the world's passports based on the number of destinations their holders can access without a prior visa.
A key finding of the index is what they call "a direct link between passport power and access to the global economy."
For example, a Japanese passport gives visa-free access to 193 destinations, which is a whopping 98% of the global economy. On the other hand, citizens of countries with the lowest ranking in the index, such as Afghanistan, Iraq (visa-free score of 29) and Syria (visa-free score of 30), are effectively deprived of various opportunities for economic mobility and growth.
Japan tops the index as the most powerful country in the world for the fifth consecutive year.
According to International Air Transport Association data compiled by Henley & Partners, in 2023, Japanese passport holders can visit 193 of 227 countries without a visa, which is 85% of the world's countries.
- Singapore and South Korea
- Germany and Spain
- Finland, Italy, Luxembourg
- Austria, Denmark, the Netherlands, Sweden
- France, Ireland, Portugal and Great Britain
- Belgium, Czech Republic, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland and USA
- Australia, Canada, Greece and Malta
- Hungary and Poland
- Lithuania and Slovakia
Two more Asian countries took second place: South Korea and Singapore. Both passports allow passport citizens of 192 countries visa-free.
Germany and Spain came third with access to 190 destinations.
The American passport was ranked seventh with Belgium, the Czech Republic, New Zealand, Norway and Switzerland. All countries offer citizens visa-free access to 186 countries.
Although the Henley Passport Index says it expects the US to remain on firm ground. 7 on the list, last year's Global Citizen Solutions Global Passport Index named the US passport the most powerful in the world based on investment, quality of life and enhanced mobility indices in 2022.
This article is first published on Source link


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Tioga River (Chemung River)
The Tioga River (// TIE-o-guh) is a tributary of the Chemung River, approximately 58 miles (93 km) long, in northern Pennsylvania and western New York in the United States. It drains a region of ridges in the northern Allegheny Plateau in the watershed of the Susquehanna River.
It rises in the mountains of western Bradford County and flows initially southwest into Tioga County, passing through Tioga State Forest. In southern Tioga County it turns north, cutting gaps in four separate ridges while flowing past Blossburg and Mansfield, then through Tioga Reservoir. North of Tioga it receives Crooked Creek from the west, then crosses into Steuben County, New York, near Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania. It receives the Cowanesque River from the west approximately 1 mi (2 km) north of the state line, then receives the Canisteo River from the west in southwestern Steuben County, approximately 10 mi (15 km) southwest of Corning. It joins the Cohocton River at Painted Post, just west of Corning, to form the Chemung, a tributary of the Susquehanna.
In the 19th century the Tioga Valley supported a large shipbuilding industry. Logs were floated down the Tioga and the Chemung to the Susquehanna River and on to the Chesapeake Bay and the shipyards of Baltimore.
Tioga Reservoir
The Tioga River has one major impoundment, the Tioga Reservoir, formed by a dam just after the borough of Tioga, Pennsylvania and just before it receives Crooked Creek. The lake has a surface area of 498 acres (2.02 km2) and is administered by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, which built the Tioga Dam from 1973 to 1979. Built together with the adjoining Hammond Dam and Hammond Lake (on Crooked Creek), the total project cost $200 million.
The dam projects were initially authorized by the United States Congress in the Flood Control Act of 3 July, 1958 (Public Law 85-500). Construction was begun in the aftermath of the devastating floods caused by Hurricane Agnes in June 1972. A channel connects the two lakes so that Hammond Lake (which has greater storage capacity) may be used to store excess (flood) water from Tioga Lake.
However, in addition to flood control on the Chemung and Susquehanna rivers, the dams are also meant to help decrease the acidity of water in the Tioga River downstream of the dams by dilution with the more neutral waters of Crooked Creek. The Tioga River's acidity is caused by acid mine drainage.
See also
- U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed August 8, 2011
- U.S. Geological Survey: PA stream gaging stations
- Rootsweb: Tioga River history
- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers page on Tioga-Hammond Lakes
- History of the Hammond-Tioga Dam Project
- Chesapeake Bay Program - The Tioga River Watershed
- Chesapeake Bay Program - Tioga River - Canisteo River To Chemung River Watershed


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Light Reflective Value (LRV) measures the amount of visible and usable light that reflects from (or absorbs into) a painted surface. The scale is black/zero to white/100.
Red Green Blue
These Red, Green and Blue colour codes are used in digital representation of colour. These three sets of codes create wide representation of colours on the screen. Although it is critical to see the paint colour in person, the digital representation gives the idea when we research colours at home.
239, 221, 193
This color code is a hexadecimal way to represent RGB values, often used for building a website to represent colors digitally. It's a secondary color code that allows us to experience colors in digital format.


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We present a new formula which models the rate of decline of supernovae (SN) as given by the light curve in various bands. The physical basis is the conversion of the flux of kinetic energy into radiation. The two main components of the model are a power law dependence for the radius–time relation and a decreasing density with increasing distance from the central point. The new formula is applied to SN 1993J, SN 2005cf, SN 1999ac, and SN 2001el in different bands.
Wed, 19 Mar 14


DACS App Note
DACS DRED (Daily Readiness Test) Update (#5)
Testing the TDM and Remote Interface Units:
When to do it:
 1. You suspect you have a faulty RIU.
 2. You want to check the operation of your TDM ring.
 3. You want to check the headset audio quality.
What it checks:
 1. Audio from the DACS to the RIU by sending a unique tone/signal to each RIU channel.
 2. Headset audio by looping back RIU audio inputs to the corresponding RIU audio outputs.
 3. Digital inputs and outputs.
 4. The integrity of the TDM ring.
How to launch it:
 1. From the Model Builder main menu select "Quit".
 2. Type dred_riu at the DOS prompt and press ENTER.
 3. You will be prompted to choose the TDM and RIU you wish to test.
 4. Valid choices are TDM 1 or 2 and RIUs 1 - 6.
 1. Only 1 RIU is tested at a time.
 2. To test additional RIUs re-launch dred_riu and select the other RIU(s) you wish to test.
NOTE: If audio starts blaring from your headset or speakers press the F3 key to "freeze" the DACS. Turn down the volume of those devices and then press F3 again to "unfreeze" the DACS.
Checking the audio outputs:
 1. A unique audio signal is sent to each RIU channel
 1. CH A = Caution tone
 2. CH B = Sine wave sweep
 3. CH C = Jamming noises
 4. CH D = ATIS message
 2. Check that the tones are audible and free from distortion, breakup and noise.
Enabling the audio loopback:
 1. From the main menu select "Models" and choose "Model 1" or "Model 2" depending on the selection you made when you started dred_riu.
 2. Press F2 and choose "Controls".
 3. The "Output_Control" object should be highlighted. Press ENTER to access this object.
 4. Use the arrow keys to move to the "Local X" field.
 5. Use the +/- keys to toggle this field from ON to OFF.
 1. The automatic tones will cease.
 6. Speak into the microphone and listen for the audio to be looped back to the headset or speaker.
 1. CH A input is looped back to CH A output and so on for each RIU channel.
Testing the digital inputs and outputs:
 1. Triggering the digital input (DI) for a given channel will trigger the corresponding digital output (DO).
 2. You can measure the state of the digital out (if used) by connecting an ohmmeter across pins 1 and 6 of the RIU DB-9 connector.
 1. The resistance will change from high to low as the DO is activated.
 3. If the DO is not used the state of the DI may be viewed in the model.
 4. From the main menu select "Models" and choose "Model 1" or "Model 2" depending on the selection you made when you started dred_riu.
 5. Press F2 and choose "Controls".
 6. Use the arrow keys to move down through the controls list until RIU_x_IN_A/B/C/D objects appear.
 1. "x" refers to the RIU under test.
 7. Toggle the DI and watch the state in the model change from 0.0 to 1.00000.
Restoring the DACS to normal operation:
 1. From the Model Builder main menu select "Quit".
 2. You are now at the c:\mbuilder\user\riutest prompt.
 3. Navigate back to the c:\mbuilder\user\models prompt.
 4. Type mb to restart Model Builder.
Additional Information: For technical information on the RIU and its operation refer to the RIU manual.
Testing the Waveform Synthesizer (8AFA):
When to do it:
 1. You suspect you have a faulty 8AFA.
 2. You want to check the audio quality present at the speakers or in the headset.
What it checks:
 1. Audio from the DACS to the headset or speaker by sending a unique tone/signal from each 8AFA channel.
 2. Headset (if used) audio by looping back audio inputs to the corresponding audio outputs.
How to launch it:
 1. From the Model Builder main menu select "Quit".
 2. Type dred_loc at the DOS prompt and press ENTER.
NOTE: If audio starts blaring from your headset or speakers press the F3 key to "freeze" the DACS. Turn down the volume of those devices and then press F3 again to "unfreeze" the DACS.
Checking the audio outputs:
 1. A unique audio signal is sent to each 8AFA channel
 1. CH 1 = Caution tone
 2. CH 2 = Playback of recorded engine
 3. CH 3 = Sine wave sweep
 4. CH 4 = IFF tone
 5. CH 5 = Jamming effects
 6. CH 6 = Stall warning tone
 7. CH 7 = ATIS message
 8. CH 8 = Missile warning tone
 2. Check that the tones are audible and free from distortion, breakup and noise.
Enabling the audio loopback:
 1. From the main menu select "Models" and choose "Model 1, 2 or 3" depending on which 8AFA you wish to check.
 2. Press F2 and choose "Controls".
 3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the "Output_Control" object.
 4. Press ENTER to access this object.
 5. Use the arrow keys to move to the "Local X" field.
 6. Use the +/- keys to toggle this field from OFF to ON.
 1. The automatic tones will cease.
 7. Speak into the microphone and listen for the audio to be looped back to the headset or speaker.
 1. CH 1 input is looped back to CH 1 output and so on for each 8AFA channel.
NOTE: It may be necessary to adjust the 8AFA pre-amp gain to accommodate the microphone you are using. Move to the Waveform DSPs >> Gains page and use the +/- keys to adjust the gain values until the desired signal level is reached.
Restoring the DACS to normal operation:
 1. From the Model Builder main menu select "Quit".
 2. You are now at the c:\mbuilder\user\riutest prompt.
 3. Navigate back to the c:\mbuilder\user\models prompt.
 4. Type mb to restart Model Builder.
Additional Information: For technical information on the 8AFA and its operation refer to the Operation and Maintenance manual.


what are the difference between haveli bungalow
I think both are similar to each other.
And Bungalow is the modern name of Haveli.
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actually even i thought, but the teacher asked us 2 define us!!!!!!!!!!
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What's the difference between the life of a kid living in a haveli and a kid living in a bungalow?
 - -1
Havelis are multi storey buildings in which a number of people lived while colonial bungalows were single storey meant for nuclear families. Havelis are very large spreaded over to about 100 acres while colonial bungalows are spread to 1 or 2 acres only.
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 Bungalows in the Inman Parkneighbourhood of Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Neighbourhoods of only bungalows offer more privacy than similar neighbourhoods with two-story houses
Havelis were large, walled compounds with mansions, courtyards and fountains where as colonial bungalow where large single storied structure with a pitched roof, and usually set in one or two acres of open ground.
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No difference
 - 1
What are you looking for?


text:
Student Craft Institute is a three-day studio session for approximately 70 Maine high school students from as many schools throughout the state, who work with professional artists. 2018 marked the 35th annual Student Craft Institute. From Southern Maine to some of the most remote parts of the state and coastal communities, over 2,000 students have taken part in the Student Craft Institute since its inception. Teachers at participating schools are invited to identify one student each, who displays outstanding potential in the arts, to participate in this annual spring program on the Haystack campus.
Held each May, the program provides youngsters from different backgrounds to discover that they have common interests and can support one another in work undertaken together. Students from local high schools work closely with their instructors in Haystack's studios.
Haystack's 2018 Studio Based Learning, an annual, a three-day studio program for area high school students, will be held in September. For twenty-three years the program has provided students with the opportunity to participate in workshops in craft media taught by professional artists. Students and chaperones live on campus throughout the program and, in addition to studio time, faculty artists present work and share their ideas, inspiration, and creative processes, each evening.
Students from Deer Isle-Stonington High School, George Stevens Academy and the Harbor School in Blue Hill, Bucksport High School, Ellsworth High School, Sumner High School, Vinalhaven High School, and Mount Desert Island High School, are slated to attend this year.
Studio Based Learning is traditionally supported by Parker Poe Charitable Trust and Haystack's jackandharriet Fund.
Mentor Program is a follow-up program of Studio Based Learning, which links local high school students with area artists who incorporate the studio experience into local arts curricula throughout the school year. Mentorships provide an intensive educational environment – the mentor concept is frequently cited as a great way to engage adolescents – one that not only can increase students aspirations, but provide an integrated and challenging educational experience. This year Haystack celebrated the 20th anniversary of the Mentor Program in which students work with area artist mentors in an individualized and intensive setting.
Students from Deer Isle-Stonington High School, George Stevens Academy, the Harbor School in Blue Hill, Bucksport High School, Ellsworth High School, and Mount Desert Island High School participated in workshops with professional artists over several weekends.
2018 artist/mentors included: Kyra Alex (textiles/re-fashioning workshop), Mark Bell (porcelain clay/wheel-throwing), MaJo Keleshian (expressive drawing), Michelle Levesque (Haboti silk dyeing/fiber), Linda Perrin (beginning glassblowing), Nisa Smiley (bronze metal clay (BMC) jewelry), Ellen Wieske (making jewelry/setting a stone), and Eric Ziner (blacksmithing/a bright idea-lamps).
Support for the 2018 Mentor Program was provided by the following funds of Haystack's Program Endowment: the Ann and Chuck Holland, Belvedere, and Betsy Rowland. Haystack's 2018 general operating fund is supported in part by a grant from the Maine Arts Commission, an independent state agency supported by the National Endowment for the Arts.
"The highlight for me was how I wasn't ever limited. The information was presented in a way that let me explore it and when I asked 'Is this possible?' the answer was always 'YES!'"


text:
Nube De Oro - Leaf Writing Sys Test
In order to allow the agave to express his relation to light, and time, the piccolo (piccolo.cc) is used for agave leaf "writing". The simple 'drawing' is based on the data from a hibiscus glass solar cell acting as a light sensor that is transformed via arduino. The power system consists of sixty six natural dye sensitized glass solar cells -shaped after the seeds of teosinte (the mother of maize)- and two supercapacitors.
As soon as the growing agave stalk starts flowering, the agave will start writing on its leaves, as long as the cells provide sufficient power.


text:
What are graded elements and how do they work? Does L&L use them?
- Graded elements are one way kiln manufacturers adjust for the natural top-to-bottom temperature variations in a kiln.
- Graded elements are great when a kiln is brand new. However, elements age, and with different elements in the same kiln they will age at different rates. If you have to change one element (ruined by glaze, for instance) and not the whole set of elements, your kiln may not be so even. This process is also accelerated by higher temperatures.
- Zone control dynamically deals with any such changes and maintains its evenness over time and under different loading conditions.
- L&L uses graded elements on its new School-Master kilns because the temperatures are not so extreme and it allows us to use the less expensive single zone controllers.


text:
This panel displays information about the current performance of your FortiNAC, and has the following tabs: Hardware, Software, and CPU Usage.
You can modify the thresholds used to determine when % Used displays as Warning (the colored bar is yellow) or Critical (the colored bar is red) in both the Hardware and Software tabs. By default, the threshold for Warning is 85% and Critical is 95%. To modify the thresholds, click on the colored bar and enter the new thresholds. Threshold changes are global and affect all users.


text: Two critical tasks in multi-criteria group decision making (MCGDM) are to describe criterion values and to aggregate the described information to generate a ranking of alternatives. A flexible and superior tool for the first task is q-rung orthopair fuzzy number (qROFN) and an effective tool for the second task is aggregation operator. So far, nearly thirty different aggregation operators of qROFNs have been presented. Each operator has its distinctive characteristics and can work well for specific purpose. However, there is not yet an operator which can provide desirable generality and flexibility in aggregating criterion values, dealing with the heterogeneous interrelationships among criteria, and reducing the influence of extreme criterion values. To provide such an aggregation operator, Muirhead mean operator, power average operator, partitioned average operator, and Archimedean T-norm and T-conorm operations are concurrently introduced into q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets, and an Archimedean power partitioned Muirhead mean operator of qROFNs and its weighted form are presented and a MCGDM method based on the weighted operator is proposed in this paper. The generalised expressions of the two operators are firstly defined. Their properties are explored and proved and their specific expressions are constructed. On the basis of the specific expressions, a method for solving the MCGDM problems based on qROFNs is then designed. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the method is demonstrated via a numerical example, a set of experiments, and qualitative and quantitative comparisons.


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What does CAC stand for?
CAC stands for chronic atrophic candidiasis
This definition appears rarely
See other definitions of CAC
Other Resources: Acronym Finder has 274 verified definitions for CAC
Samples in periodicals archive:
Image: Legend: Figure 1: Chronic atrophic candidiasis (denture sore mouth). Note the diffuse erythema involving the entire hard palate due to the use of the same...
Denture-related stomatitis, a mild form of chronic atrophic candidiasis consisting of inflammation of the mucosa beneath a denture, could lead to redness of the gums.
Denture-related stomatitis (also termed denture sore mouth, [1] denture stomatitis, [1] chronic atrophic candidiasis, [1] Candida-associated denture induced...


Is there sound coming from the Sun? (Beginner)
Hello, I am an amateur astronomer. I also enjoy working with sound and harmonic ratios. My question is, does sound emanate from the sun? Would such a sound wave create nodes that would allow for a planet's distance from the sun?
There are definitely some sound waves propagating through the Sun's interior. Because of the composition of the Sun (basically, a big ball of gas), sound waves can propagate quite easily in it. The study of such waves is called helioseismology. By observing oscillations at the surface of the Sun, astronomers try to figure out the patterns of the waves inside, which tells them a lot about the internal structure of the Sun (the same can be applied to other stars as well).
However, this doesn't mean that there is some sound coming from the Sun! Unlike light waves, sound waves cannot travel in vacuum: they need a medium in which they can travel. So since space is very close to empty, sound waves cannot propagate.
Last updated Feb. 10th 2016
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Gertrude Stein puts the "there" back in Oakland
Friday, February 03, 2012 at 9:52 AM
Gertrude Stein. (Courtesy Oakland Public Library, Oakland History Room.)
What exactly did renowned U.S. writer and art collector Gertrude Stein mean when she said "there is no there there" about Oakland, California? In honor of Gertrude Stein's 138th birthday today, we explore the meaning of this oft-quoted phrase.
In fall 2011, I attended the SF Museum of Modern Art's exhibit of Stein's groundbreaking Paris art collection. At the exhibit, a small display about her childhood in Oakland, California, sparked my interest. I was born in Oakland, and I'm currently writing a book about Oakland. I wondered what it was like for Gertrude Stein growing up there in the 1880s. I purchased The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas from the Google eBookstore to read about Stein's experiences in Paris and San Francisco with her companion, Alice Toklas. The more I read by Stein and saw how she plays with language, the more I wondered about the meaning of her "no there there" quote.
There is a "There" in Oakland. (Photo by Joe Sciarrillo)
Searching Google Books, I found the "no there there" quote on page 298 of Everybody's Autobiography, published in 1937. The full quote is:
Searching the Google News archive, I found that dozens of articles over the last several decades used her quote. Searching Google Scholar, I found over 1,000 scholarly articles referencing her quote. But still, I wanted to learn more. What was Oakland like in the 1880s? I went to the Oakland History Room at the Oakland Main Library to find out.
Newspaper clippings from Stein's file in the Oakland History Room referencing her "there" quote.
Stein's family moved to Oakland in 1880, when she was six, and lived at the Tubbs Hotel their first year. Author Robert Louis Stevenson also stayed at this hotel from March to April, 1880.
Tubbs Hotel, Oakland, California. (Courtesy Oakland Public Library, Oakland History Room)
Her family then moved to a home near today's 13th Avenue and East 25th Avenue. She lived in Oakland until 1891, and left at age 17 for Baltimore, after her parents passed away. Oakland was a much smaller town then, with a population of just under 35,000 in 1880.
Downtown Oakland in 1889. (Courtesy Oakland Public Library, Oakland History Room)
Children playing in a water hole near where Stein grew up in Oakland in this 1884 photo. (Courtesy Oakland Public Library, Oakland History Room)
Nearly 45 years later, Stein returned to Oakland on a lecture tour in 1935. By that time, the city had grown nearly 10 times to over 300,000 residents. When she tried to find her childhood home, it was no longer there. When she published Everybody's Autobiography two years later, saying there was "no there there," it was an expression of "painful nostalgia" about her home being gone and the land around it being completely changed. The house where she grew up was on a sprawling 10-acre plot surrounded by orchards and farms. By 1935, it had been replaced by dozens of houses. Oakland held a special significance to her, and on her return, she found that Oakland had urbanized and changed from the pastoral place she remembered.
Gertrude Stein writes in her autobiographical novel, The Making of Americans, about her childhood in Oakland, where a child "could have all anybody could want of joyous sweating, of rain and wind, of hunting, of cows and dogs and horses, of chopping wood, of making hay, of dreaming, of lying in a hollow all warm with the sun shining while the wind was howling." She won her first literary award as a student at Franklin School in Oakland for a piece she wrote about the sun "setting in a cavern of clouds." Returning to her home decades later to find it gone and to find Oakland no longer a place "of chopping wood, of making hay" struck her, and she wrote her famous "no there there" quote in response.
Stein's house, two miles south of this 1889 photo, was in a sparsely-populated section of Oakland. (Courtesy Oakland Public Library, Oakland History Room)
When researching Stein at the Oakland History Room, the literary portrait file had photos of Jack London, a contemporary of Stein's, who also grew up in Oakland. The file included other famous authors who visited Oakland in the late 1800s, including Mark Twain, Robert Louis Stevenson, and John Muir. Despite the misinterpretation of Stein's quote, there has always been a "there" in Oakland. Oakland has been blessed with several waves of artistic movements, stretching back to these authors. And in interviewing innovative artists and writers in Oakland today for my forthcoming book Oakland in Popular Memory, I've seen first-hand that now more than ever, there is a "there" in Oakland.
J and K said...
Thanks for the explanation of the "no there there" quote. I've heard secondhand about the actual context and meaning, but this is a more detailed account. I can't imagine what Stein would say if she saw Oakland today, though perhaps she'd be somewhat heartened by our budding urban gardening movement.
3011 said...
In a conversation today with a literary British colleague, he used this quote--"there's no there there," Gertrude Stein, to add to my description of Los Angeles, which, even we Americans know was totally changed from a city into a sphagetti-like system of limited access freeways... when GM bought up its rail system to sell their cars. Perhaps he had been reading the Google Blog!
Kay Walker said...
I had the same experience as Gertrude Stein did when I saw my early childhood home on Google Earth/Maps! The whole street has changed including the landscape. A mountain has been carved away at the end of the street and made my childhood street a divided cul-de-sac, going nowhere. There is no school over the back fence, but a bland estate crammed with cheap modern housesmy remembered "there" is not there, it only lives in my brain/mind. I never understood what Stein meant until todaythank you!
Rose Hoban said...
I was working on a radio program about Oakland in the early 2000s and we decided to do a story about the 'oldest building in Oakland'. It was amazing, there were no buildings older than, say, 1900. Almost all of them had been razed, including the lovely Victorian houses along Lake Merritt. Even the beautiful houses near Park Blvd were more recent. In effect, Oaklanders had decided that 'old' = 'bad' and expunged their prior landscape.
I could completely understand Stein in that context.
Incidentally, we were finally able to identify the oldest building, it's a brick railroad car barn close to the 880 onramp near the old railroad terminal station. (abandoned, yet still beautiful... see? The trend continues even now.) That was then. If memory serves (I no longer live there), that building has come down too.


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Every year at Audubon Zoo, the Asian Pacific American Society hosts Asian Pacific American Society Festival, featuring live entertainment, delicious cuisine, arts & crafts, and more.
The festival usually takes place in the beginning of April.
Asian/Pacific Islanders in New Orleans
Over the 300+ years since the city's founding, New Orleans has welcomed dozens of nationalities into its rich cultural and ethnic mix. Among the most recent group of arrivals are the Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders whose original homelands lie along the western rim of the Pacific Ocean; from Vietnam, China and the Indonesian and Philippine archipelagos to the islands of Japan, and along the northern shores of the Indian Ocean, from Pakistan and India to Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. Louisiana has an estimated Asian and Pacific Islander population of 54,000 and comprising 1.2% of the state's total population.
The Asian Pacific American Society of New Orleans maintains a website to keep members and others abreast of events happening in the community, as well as a database of demographic information and local resources. To learn more about the society and the local Asian Pacific Islander Community go to _URL_.
See rare and endangered animals in award-winning natural habitat exhibits in this Top 10 , AZA accredited, world-class Zoo. Experience the striking animals of Africa, Central America, the Louisiana Swamp, and more....


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In this paper two studies are reported which compare (a) the perceptions of family functioning held by clinic and non-clinic adolescents, and (b) the perceptions of family functioning held by adolescents and their mothers in clinic and non-clinic families. In Study 1, matched group of clinic and non-clinic adolescents were compared on their responses to a 30-item scale (ICPS) designed to measure three factors of family functioning: Intimacy (high vs. low), Parenting Style (democratic vs. controlled) and Conflict (high vs. low). Clinic and non-clinic adolescents were also compared on their responses to a multi-dimensional measure of adolescent self-concept. Although there was little difference between the two groups of adolescents in terms of their perceptions of family functioning, there were strong relationships between the self-concept variables and the family functioning variables. In Study 2, comparisons were made between the perceptions of family functioning held by mothers and adolescents for both clinical and non-clinic families. There were no differences between the two groups of adolescents in terms of their perceptions of family functioning, although there were clear differences between the two groups of mothers. In addition, clinic adolescents and their mothers did not differ in their perceptions of the family, whereas adolescents in the non-clinic group saw their families significantly as less intimate and more conflicted than did their mothers.\ud \u
To submit an update or takedown request for this paper, please submit an Update/Correction/Removal Request.


Headband Instructions
Nylon loops are machine washable in cool water, and machine dry-able at low temperature.
Make Hand Chains
Hold up hand, palm facing you.
 1. Twist loop back and forth over each finger.
 2. With new color loop, repeat Step 1.
 3. Starting with finger #1, lift lower from back of finger over upper loop and top of finger. Repeat with each finger in turn.
 4. With new color loop, repeat Steps 2 and 3.
Continue to repeat until small "chain" is formed in palm of hand. Tug gently on first loop to begin to stretch chain. It takes about 5 or 6 loops through last loop on finger #1, then #2 etc., to join chain into a circle. Knot ends together to secure.
Make Hand Chain Belts
Measure waist. Double length for double wrapped belt and add 36 inches to this measurement to allow for 18 inch ties. Make hand chain in desired pattern for length needed. Tie loops at each end to secure and slip ends through back of chains on wrong side of belt.


Distance Besancon Kiev. Directions, total distances, average speed, travel time, calculate cost and fuel consumption
Road distance Besancon Kiev
The total distance represents the road distance in km or miles between Besancon and Kiev. Initially this is displayed in km but you can always change it using the settings (by selecting the distance in miles or the distance in km):
Average speed
The average speed for the route Besancon - Kiev is calculated by taking into account the speed limit on each road segment as well as their length.
Travel time
The time required for a car to travel the distance between Besancon and Kiev, taking into account the speed allowed for each road segment.
Time of arrival
The time of arrival in Kiev is calculated considering that you are departing immediately from Besancon It takes into account the total travel time.
Fuel price
Total consumption
It represents total fuel (in liters or gallons) needed to travel the road distance from Besancon to Kiev.
Calculate a new route
Addresses containing a street number: - 10 Street Name, Besancon
points of interest: - ATM Besancon or Hotel Name, Kiev
postal codes: - 012345


How to calculate Power of a number using recursion in C#?
CsharpProgrammingServer Side Programming
To calculate power of a number using recursion, try the following code.
Here, if the power is not equal to 0, then the function call occurs which is eventually recursion −
if (p!=0) {
 return (n * power(n, p - 1));
}
Above, n is the number itself and the power reduces on every iteration as shown below −
Example
 Live Demo
using System;
using System.IO;
public class Demo {
 public static void Main(string[] args) {
 int n = 5;
 int p = 2;
 long res;
 res = power(n, p);
 Console.WriteLine(res);
 }
 static long power (int n, int p) {
 if (p!=0) {
 return (n * power(n, p - 1));
 }
 return 1;
 }
}
Output
25
raja
Published on 09-Aug-2018 08:25:55
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Food & Farm News
Audio ActualityCalifornia Farm Bureau President Paul Wenger
mp3 | Real Audio (Real Player required)
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005
» December 7, 2010 «
Farm organizations must work together and be aggressive and strategic, according to the leader of the state's largest farm group. California Farm Bureau President Paul Wenger says farm organizations need to step up their commitment to political engagement, as a new administration and many new legislators take office in Sacramento. In a speech to the Farm Bureau Annual Meeting in Monterey, Wenger said improved water storage and conveyance remain a top priority.
Renowned animal scientist Temple Grandin urges livestock owners to "open up" to the public about how they care for their animals. During a speech to the California Farm Bureau Annual Meeting in Monterey, she recommended farmers and ranchers use the Internet as a tool to demonstrate their animal care practices. Grandin, who has developed animal-welfare auditing systems for a number of large restaurants, is also known for her personal history of autism.
A Sutter County rice farmer has earned a statewide award for his commitment to land, water and wildlife conservation. Al Montna was presented with the Leopold Conservation Award during the California Farm Bureau Annual Meeting in Monterey yesterday (Monday). Among his many conservation activities, Montna manages his rice fields to benefit waterfowl and other wildlife, and has installed a solar power unit on a rice dryer.
A vegetable farmer from Gilroy and an agricultural loan officer from Riverbank won statewide awards in a recognition program for young farmers and ranchers. Pete Aiello of Gilroy and Corinne Santos of Riverbank were honored at the California Farm Bureau Federation Annual Meeting in Monterey yesterday. Aiello earned the Achievement Award, which recognizes farm management, leadership and service. Santos won the Excellence in Agriculture Award for contributions in agriculture and Farm Bureau.


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Cover of "2,000 Years of Korean Embroidery" (CHA)
Korea National University of Cultural Heritage's traditional arts and crafts professor Sim Yeon-ok has published a book, titled "2,000 Years of Korean Embroidery," which offers historical analyses on the technical development of Korean embroidery, in collaboration with her students.
Established in 2000, the Korea National University of Cultural Heritage is run by the Cultural Heritage Administration.
The book presents 48 historic embroidery works from the ancient kingdoms period to the Korean Empire. The book describes in detail about the stitching techniques, materials, usages and social meanings reflected in the historically meaningful works.
According to the CHA, the examined artifacts include several items that were rarely introduced before such as the embroidered textile fragments excavated from the Seokam-li historic site in Pyongyang, the tomb of Baekje King Muryeong in Gongju, South Chungcheong Province, and the Mireuksa temple site in Iksan, North Jeolla Province.
Some of the items located overseas that reflect Korean embroidery culture are also introduced in this book.
All objects in the book are photographed by Seo Heun-kang. To enhance readers' understanding, the book contains over 550 high-quality images of the examined artifacts and 64 diagrams illustrating detailed techniques and structure of the pieces.
"We will continue to work hard to promote the outstanding techniques and beauty of Korean embroidery to the world through this new book '2,000 Years of Korean Embroidery,'" Sim said in a statement.
The new publication is Sim's third about Korean textiles. Previously, the professor published "5,000 Years of Korean Textiles" and "2,000 Years of Korean Textile Design" in 2002 and 2006, respectively.
By Song Seung-hyun (_EMAIL_


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Corporate events and team building activities play a crucial role in strengthening workplace relationships, boosting employee morale, and fostering a sense of camaraderie among colleagues. While traditional approaches are effective, incorporating photo booths into such events adds an element of fun and creativity that can truly elevate the experience. In this blog post, we will explore why photo booths are a fantastic addition to corporate events and team building initiatives.
Icebreaker and Engagement:
Photo booths provide an excellent icebreaker for employees who may not interact regularly. These interactive spaces encourage individuals to come together, break down barriers, and create shared memories. By providing an enjoyable and relaxed environment, photo booths facilitate conversation, laughter, and bonding, enabling colleagues to connect on a more personal level.
Enhanced Team Building:
Team building activities are designed to strengthen relationships and promote collaboration within the workplace. Photo booths contribute to this objective by encouraging teams to work together, coordinate poses, and showcase their creativity. As employees step into the booth, they let go of inhibitions, embrace their playful side, and generate a sense of unity among teammates. This shared experience helps foster team spirit and a positive work environment.
Branding and Promotion:
Corporate events often present an opportunity to showcase a company's brand and values. Photo booths can be customized with branding elements such as logos, slogans, and color schemes. By incorporating these elements, companies can create a memorable and immersive brand experience for employees and event attendees. Additionally, the photos captured in the booth can be easily shared on social media platforms, amplifying brand exposure and generating excitement among a wider audience.
Photo booth prints serve as tangible and cherished souvenirs for participants. Employees can take home personalized mementos, reminding them of the enjoyable experiences shared during the event. These physical reminders not only evoke positive emotions but also strengthen the sense of belonging and pride within the organization. Additionally, digital copies of the photos can be shared online, further extending the reach and impact of the event.
Boosting Employee Morale:
Engaged and motivated employees are the backbone of any successful organization. By incorporating photo booths into corporate events, companies demonstrate their commitment to employee well-being and foster a positive work culture. The inclusion of such enjoyable and interactive activities uplifts spirits, encourages creativity, and provides a break from the routine, resulting in increased job satisfaction and improved employee morale.
Photo booths have emerged as an innovative and popular addition to corporate events and team building activities. Their ability to break the ice, enhance team bonding, promote branding, and create lasting memories make them a valuable asset in any workplace setting. By incorporating photo booths into corporate events, companies can create a lively and engaging atmosphere that fosters camaraderie, boosts morale, and strengthens relationships among employees. So, the next time you plan a corporate event or team building initiative, consider adding a photo booth to capture the joy, laughter, and spirit of togetherness that defines your organization.


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Coventry University and the University of Rwanda host collaborative Summer School on Smart Local Energy Systems
Monday 01 August 2022
As part of the continued growth of Coventry University's Africa Hub, researchers from the Centre for Computational Science and Mathematical Modelling delivered a three-day Internet of Things (IoT) summer school (SSES Rwanda 2022).
The summer school focused on the 'Internet of Things' a concept which defines the connectivity of any device to the internet, and thereby to other connected devices. Led by Professor James Brusey, the school welcomed Masters (MSc) candidates, PhD researchers, and early career researchers from 11 African countries.
The teaching aims of the summer school was to provide participants with the necessary understanding of taking products from concept to deployment, and to gain further understanding of designing wireless intelligent systems in the energy setting.
The summer school was organised in partnership with the University of Rwanda, and the Energy Revolution Research Consortium, with the support of the African Centre of Excellence in Energy for Sustainable Development, the African Centre of Excellence in IoT and the East African Institute for Fundamental Research.
It was such a transformative experience working with Postgraduate Researchers from across Africa. By sharing insights into the process and challenges of going from system concept through to real life IoT deployment, we could explore more critically how this knowledge can be applied to real-world scenarios in the sub-Saharan context.Professor Elena Gaura, Theme Director, Data Science and Emerging Technologies
The summer school opened in June 2022, following the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Rwanda. CHOGM welcomed Coventry University delegates and world leaders including Prince Charles, to build productive and meaningful relations between commonwealth countries.
The summer school programme included a variety of interactive workshops, keynotes, and practical sessions to enhance understanding of how the IoT can be applied in the design of Smart Energy Systems.
Smart Energy Systems are imperative to deliver cleaner and cheaper energy services for more prosperous and resilient communities nationwide, offering greater resilience and flexibility for all. These systems benefit the national energy system as an entirety, with an estimated 2 trillion dollars a year invested globally in the transition to low carbon power, transport, heat and localised, digitally connected energy systems.
The feedback from the summer school was exceedingly positive, with many attendees commenting on the value of sharing knowledge across disciplines and with their peers.
The summer school taught me how we can optimise energy. I was introduced to Contiki, an open-source operating system, as well as emerging communication technologies which will be important in my field of work.Teleza Kanthoga, Msc. in the IoT, Malawi
Since my research involves how IoT can help farmers to monitor their farm activities remotely, I got to learn the latest trends, activities and applications in Internet of Things which can be beneficial to my research.Kazeneza Micheline, PhD in the IoT, Burundi


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You want to take care of your plecos the best that you can. These fish are fairly hardy, but they can encounter certain problems.
For instance, many people wind up dealing with ich outbreaks when caring for plecos. This can happen when you have issues with water quality.
Ich is a serious problem that can be dangerous for plecos. You need to figure out how to take care of the fish and get them back to normal.
Read on to learn about plecos and ich. You'll learn more about why plecos might contract ich as well as how to treat the issue.
Can Plecos Get Ich?
Plecos can indeed get ich. This is considered to be one of the most common diseases that plecos have to deal with.
Ich, also known as white spot disease, is something that pretty much any fish can get. This is a type of skin condition that is caused by parasites.
Protozoan parasites infect the plecos and cause them to have white spots appear all over their bodies. The white spots that you see are the parasites.
When your plecos get this disease, it's going to be very uncomfortable for them. Plecos don't have an easy time dealing with this issue.
Later, you'll learn about how to treat the condition. For now, it's important to learn how to confirm that plecos have ich.
Does My Pleco Have Ich?
It's usually easy to tell whether fish have ich or not. The appearance of white spots all over the body will be a sure sign of the disease.
Most people won't recognize that plecos have ich until the white spots show up. You'll start to see small white spots appear on the bodies of the plecos when they have ich.
The white spots look like small specks of salt. They can appear all over the body and they might even show up on the gills.
This parasitic infection can even make it hard for the plecos to breathe. When the spots appear on the gills, it'll be even more problematic for the fish.
Are there other symptoms that can tell you that the fish have ich? Keep reading to find out more.
Symptoms of Ich
There are many different symptoms of ich that you should look out for. The white spots are the most common symptoms, but there are others to be aware of.
You'll likely see the plecos attempting to rub against objects in the tank. This will be in an attempt to find relief from the parasites that are attached to their bodies.
Bloating is common when fish are infected. This occurs due to the bodily functions of the parasite.
These signs will help you to know that you're dealing with ich. You should take action to help the fish as soon as you can.
What Causes Ich?
Ich is generally caused by poor water conditions in the fish tank. Healthy fish will be able to fight off ich infections, but stressed fish will succumb.
If you're keeping the plecos in dirty water or you're not monitoring the parameters properly, it's more likely that the fish will get infected. This is why it's imperative to take care of the aquarium.
Of course, ich is directly caused by the protozoan parasites that infect the fish. They just have an easier time infecting plecos when they are stressed.
Other factors can cause plecos to become stressed as well. Not feeding the fish properly and forcing them to live in overcrowded fish tanks will be sources of stress.
Your fish tank might be exposed to ich when you transfer new fish into the tank. The new fish might have come from a tank where some of the fish were infected with ich.
It's wise to quarantine new additions to a fish tank for several weeks before adding them to the main tank. This will limit the likelihood of exposing your aquarium to ich.
How Do You Treat it?
Treating ich is not that difficult, but it can be tougher when treating plecos. Plecos have a harder time dealing with common ich medications than many other types of fish.
As such, you'll need to be careful when using ich treatments on the tank. Usually, pleco owners use ich medication at half strength to protect the fish from harm.
It's also common to treat ich by heating the fish tank and using aquarium salt. The combination of higher temperatures and aquarium salt will kill the parasites that cause ich.
Using heat to treat this issue can be very stressful for plecos. Some enthusiasts recommend raising the temperature to 86 degrees Fahrenheit, but this is far hotter than the water temperatures that plecos normally enjoy.
It can be hard for the fish to tolerate this. You'll want to keep a close eye on the plecos if you choose to do this.
Raising the temperature for one full week can help the aquarium salt to kill off the parasites. When using aquarium salt, you'll have to be careful not to use too much since that can also harm the plecos.
You can also opt to just use the medication on the water to get rid of ich. Just remember that plecos are sensitive to these medications and that it's safer to use them at half strength.
Can Ich Kill Plecos?
Yes, ich does have the potential to kill plecos and other types of fish. Ich is dangerous for many different reasons.
When one fish in your aquarium contracts the disease, it's likely that all of the fish in the tank will get it as well. It can spread very fast and you're going to want to act quickly if possible.
Treating ich sooner rather than later will be for the best. You want to ensure that you can get rid of the ich so that the fish can recover.
If you don't notice the ich infestation for quite some time, your fish are going to suffer. Fish that contract ich will deal with many health issues, and they might eventually succumb.
The fact that ich can kill plecos doesn't mean that it will kill your pleco. If you treat the fish, it should have a great chance of surviving.
You just need to use the right treatment methods to ensure that the fish will get better. Feed the fish well and nurse it back to health so that you can enjoy having it in your tank for a long time to come.
Now you know that plecos can get ich. Ich is a serious problem for most types of fish, and you're not going to want to ignore signs of an infestation.
When plecos get ich they're going to have a tough time. It'll make them uncomfortable and it might even make it hard for them to breathe.
All of the fish in your aquarium could wind up getting the disease. Luckily, you'll be able to treat ich to get the fish better in a timely fashion.
There are various medications that you can buy that will help you get rid of ich in your fish tank. When treating plecos, you'll want to use these medications at half strength.
It's also possible to treat this issue using heat and aquarium salt. This is a proven method that will kill off the parasites.
Whatever you decide to do, it'll be wise to take action fast. Don't let your fish suffer longer than they have to.
Ignoring the problem could lead to the death of your plecos. Since you don't want that to occur, it's best to be a proactive fish owner.
Jeff has always enjoyed having pets, but as a child, he was drawn to his family's fish tank. Being able to maintain a small ecosystem and observe the behaviors and interactions in the underwater world peaked his interest early on and has kept him hooked until this day. On Avid Aquarist, Jeff shares everything he's learned about helping aquatic life survive and thrive in a home aquarium.


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Structured products as combinations of conventional and derivative financial instruments exist in various forms. In order to be able to classify the different types, the Swiss Structured Products Association (SSPA) has introduced the Swiss Derivative Map. This guidance distinguishes between capital protection, yield enhancement and participation products. Due to the diversity of structured products, however, it is not easy to map them correctly in the processes and systems relating to investment advice, portfolio monitoring, client reports or portfolio management. We are happy to help you with this.
- Correct mapping of the diversity of structured products in the processes and systems relating to investment advice, portfolio monitoring, client reports or portfolio management
- Acquisition of knowledge to understand the composition of the different types of structured products and their behaviour in different scenarios.
- Redesign of control processes to allow for issuance of new structured products
- Introduction of a system and associated processes for the fully automated issuance of customized structured products
- Definition of a structured product risk classification system
- Consideration of structured product issuances in suitability and appropriateness testing according to MiFID I and MiFID II


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Why Telecommunication Devices Need to Be Tested and Certified?
The purpose of this certification is to : guarantee interoperability between telecommunication devices and equipment
What are the technical requirements for STB?
Start from November 2, 2022, the government mandates that Analog TV diverted with Digital TV for several reason, including imrpoved picture and sound quality, more television programs available, larger frequency spectrum, a smoother frequency network and faster frequency network, and so on. So that Analog TV can access programs television, a Set Top Box (STB) is required to catch programs broadcast from Analog TV to Digital TV. In contrast, you can use an Android TV box to convert analog TV to digital TV and vice versa. Also Read : Reference in Carrying out Testing of Telecommunications Tools or Devices But,
The Impact of Using a Telecommunications Device That Has Not Been Certified
In this modern era, every human activity is closely related to telecommunications tools and devices. There are various types and brands of telecommunications equipment devices in Indonesia that have been marketed. However, many of these devices have not been certified and are therefore illegal to be used by the public. Also Read : Reference in Carrying out Testing of Telecommunications Tools or Devices If the device continues to be marketed and used by the public, it will have an impact on the surrounding network. According to Ismail, Spectrum uses radio frequency, which is not an appropriate allotment, and telecommunication devices
Purpose of RF, Safety and EMC Testing on Devices
Before the Device or Product is traded in Indonesia, those Device needs carried out Certification at SDPPI and getting an SDPPI Certificate first, to be able to get SDPPI Certification those devices must pass through three stages of device testing, those test are RF Test, Safety Test and EMC Test. What is the purpose of RF, Safety and EMC testing on Telecommunication Devices? We will discuss in this article. Telecommunication Device that wants to be traded in Indonesia must have passed the Certification at SDPPI and have an SDPPI Certificate first, with the Certified Device at SDPPI indicating that the