Do Patients with Epididymitis Must Have an Operation? - Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill
Do Patients with Epididymitis Must Have an Operation?
Date:2021-08-09 click:
Patients with epididymitis do not need surgery to achieve the therapeutic effect, but they need to choose the treatment method according to their inflammation degree. There is much epididymitis that is not serious, so they only need to take medicine. Medications such as herbal medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can achieve the therapeutic effect. Of course, to a more severe degree, epididymitis requires surgery.

Although the epididymis is not the principal place to produce semen, if various pathogenic bacteria or various inflammations infect it for a long time, it will further affect the daily semen quality. After getting epididymitis, not all kinds of sperm will decrease the first time.

As the inflammation further effectively affects the epididymis and infects the surrounding tissues, it will cause other aspects of the body to be complicated by inflammation. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with inflammation effectively in time.

Epididymitis, an inflammatory disease, has a different degree of impact on each patient. In addition, its inflammatory condition is also other. Therefore, after suffering from epididymitis, the treatment method will also be selectively treated according to the disease. It means not that once having epididymitis, there must be surgery.

For epididymitis, surgery is generally not required because it belongs to the pathological symptoms of inflammation. And if patients want to eliminate inflammation effectively, they can start to use Diuretic Anti-inflammatory Pill. As long as rely on drug treatment, it can achieve a good effect.

Herbal medicine Diuretic Anti-inflammatory Pill can effectively treat epididymitis without side effects and avoid sequelae or complications caused by surgical treatment. Diuretic Anti-inflammatory Pill is made from herbal medicine, will not harm the body or produce resistance, which is a good choice for treating epididymitis. After the practical effect and the inflammation are slowly and effectively eliminated, the final therapeutic effect can be achieved after more exercise and conditioning through oneself.

Of course, there are individual cases of epididymitis that are more serious and have caused damage to some internal tissues. Therefore, it is necessary to use surgery to treat internal problems effectively. Thus, in the face of different disease conditions, the treatment is selected. Naturally, there will be a certain degree of flexibility in the method, which does not mean that surgery is mandatory.

Therefore, the disease of epididymitis does not mean that surgery is necessary to achieve the therapeutic effect, but the specific degree of epididymitis is different. After a comprehensive examination, it is possible to choose medical treatment or surgical treatment. The final treatment method is determined according to the condition, so it does not mean that surgery is necessary to remove the inflammation effectively.

Nursing measures for epididymitis

Clinically, epididymitis is divided into acute epididymitis and chronic epididymitis.

For acute epididymitis:

1. The patient is required to stay in bed, raise the scrotum, use a cloth bag or scrotal support to lift the scrotum, cold compress in the early stage of the disease, and hot compress or hot water bath in the late stage. If there is a childbirth requirement, do not use hot water for bathing.

2. Patients in the acute stage be careful during the hot compress, requiring the patients to prohibit sex and avoid physical labor. If indwelling catheterization is required, prevent the spread of inflammation in time.

For patients with chronic epididymitis, hot compresses can be used to relieve pain and reduce lumps.

You may also be interested in:

How Can Epididymitis Harm Sperm?
How does Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill work on epididymitis
Notices During Epididymitis Treatment

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how to remove table formatting in excel
How To Remove Table Formatting In Excel?
Do you know how to remove table formatting in excel? Excel Table makes working with data a lot easier. But a lot of people find it frustrating about the formatting. So, in today's tutorial, I will show you how to remove table formatting in excel table. Here, I'll also show some other customizations you can do to remove the format as a table. Keep on reading further to find out how to remove table formatting in excel.
How To Remove Table Formatting In Excel
To learn how to remove table formatting in excel, follow these steps.
 1. Open the excel sheet containing the table.
 2. Now, select a cell anywhere in the table to activate table tools.
 3. Go to the design tab.
 4. In the table styles section, click on the more option.
 5. In the More menu, click on the Clear option.
Thus, these above steps will remove the Excel Table formatting by keeping the table as it is. In fact, you'll see the filters that are automatically added.
Note: You can follow the same set of instructions for how to remove table formatting in excel office 365, 2016, and 2007.
Remove Table Formatting In Excel Mac
To learn how to remove table formatting in excel mac, follow these steps.
 1. Open the excel sheet containing the table.
 2. Now, select a cell anywhere in the table to activate table tools.
 3. Go to the home tab.
 4. Now, expand the table styles gallery from the table tools.
 5. Here, select the tables tab.
 6. In the More menu, click on the Clear option.
Keep on reading further to know how to remove formatting as a table in excel.
Remove Table Formatting In Excel Without Losing The Data
The convert to range feature comes in handy as it easily removes the table format style from the table. You can follow these steps to learn how to remove table formatting in excel but keep data.
 1. Open the excel sheet containing the table.
 2. Now, select a cell anywhere in the table to activate table tools.
 3. Go to the design tab.
 4. Here, click on the Convert to Range checkbox.
 5. A Microsoft Excel dialogue box will pop up.
 6. Click on the Yes button.
Now, you'll notice that the table formatting style has been removed from the original table.
Remove All Table Formatting In Excel
The above two methods do not remove all the formatting in your excel table. To know how to remove all table formatting but retain all formatting in excel, follow these steps.
 1. Open the excel sheet containing the table.
 2. Now, select a cell anywhere in the table.
 3. Then, press Ctrl + A twice to select the whole table including the headers.
 4. Now, go to the home tab.
 5. In the editing group, click the drop-down arrow on clear.
 6. Over here, select clear formats.
Thus, this will clear all formatting including number formats, alignments, font styles, etc.
Shortcut Keys To Remove Table Formatting In Excel
Short-cut keys come in handy when you are in a hurry! Here, I will tell you how to remove table format in excel shortcut keys.
 1. Open the excel sheet containing the table.
 2. Now, select a cell anywhere in the table.
 3. Next, press Alt + H + E + A to clear all table formatting.
Make sure you press these keys one after the other.
Remove Pivot Table Formatting In Excel
By now you have learned how to remove table formatting in excel 2007. Now, let us understand how to remove pivot table formatting in excel.
 1. Open the excel sheet containing the pivot table.
 2. Now, select a cell anywhere in the pivot table.
 3. Go to the design tab.
 4. In the PivotTable Styles group, click on the more button.
 5. In the More menu, click on the Clear option
FAQ
What Type Of Formatting Can You Do To Modify Your Spreadsheet?
A cell style is a defined set of formatting characteristics, such as fonts and font sizes, number formats, cell borders, and cell shading. To prevent anyone from making changes to specific cells, you can also use a cell style that locks cells. Excel has several predefined cell styles that you can apply.
How Do I Get Rid Of Rich Text Formatting In Excel?
Simply highlight the complete data range that has been imported, then in the "Editing" ribbon select "Clear" and "Clear Formats". This will remove the rich text formats and restore any data to your default formats.
How Do I Remove Blank Cells From Data Validation List In Excel?
In Excel 2007 and later go to the Home tab and look to the right and click the Find & Select button and then you can see this option. From the window that opens, select the Blanks option and hit OK. Now, right-click a selected cell, which will be a blank one, and click Delete. Hit OK and that's it!
You can collect more information on such topic here
Conclusion
With the help of my above article, you got to learn how to remove style table formatting in excel. The procedure is pretty simple. You can use the shortcut Alt + H + E + A to clear all table formatting. I hope you won't face excel table formatting problems in the future. Thus, you can save a lot of time once you understand how to remove table formatting in excel.


text:
If an entity has a foreign key as part of its primary key and you try to query that entity in a subselect clause in DQL, an exception is thrown in ClassMetadataInfo->getQuotedColumnName. The problem seems to be that it's only considering the field mappings rather than both the field and association mappings when it's looking for the correct column name.
- Article(id primary key, title, content)
- ArticleTag(article_id, tag, primary key (article_id, tag))
Example DQL: select art from Article art where exists (select tag from ArticleTag tag where tag.article = art)

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
winning means a simple majority or over half of the votes.
If it takes
at least half voting Yes to pass a motion, the motion
did not pass.
There are different ways to solve the
Look at different numbers of boys and girls. Think about
each of the following:
A class of 50 boys and 50 girls
A class of 0 boys and 100 girls
A class of 100 boys and 0 girls
In neither of the extreme cases nor in any other case
will the motion pass.
Above the line, you see that 100% of
the boys are depicted to the left of the bold line [light
blue rectangle] with 100% of the girls to the right [pink
rectangle]. Below the line are the voting percentages
of Yes and No for both boys and girls.
To determine if the Yes vote wins, then the segments
representing the Yes votes together have to be over half
the length of the entire segment. The segments representing
Yes will never add to half of the total length so the
motion cannot pass.


text: The purpose of the present work is to compare the nature, the role and the structure of the bodies responsible for tax litigation in Italy and in the United States: the "Commissioni Tributarie" and the "U.S. Tax Court" (par. 1). The essay starts from a terminological clarification related to the notion of "tax justice" (par. 2) and then describes the comparative aspects of this phenomenon, adopting a classification that divides all modern Countries into three "models" of resolution of tax disputes: the "monistic" one, the "dualistic" one and, finally, the "mixed" system, that combines features of both the previous models (par. 3). Relying on an historical and constitutional approach, the paper then investigates the evolution of both the "U.S. Tax Court" (par. 4) and the "Commissioni Tributarie" (par. 5) from executive agencies into real Courts, in order to highlight – in a comparative perspective – similarities and differences between the Italian tax litigation system and the U.S. one, having regard to the crucial issues of constitutional legitimacy, separation-of-powers principles and compliance with the guarantees of "due process" (par. 6).


text:
PRODUCT NAME: Mrigmad Tailam (Jaanbaaz Oil)
PACK SIZE: 15ml
Mrigmad Tailam (Jaanbaaz Oil) is a purely herbal and natural oil made with natural herbs, to boost male fertility. It works by increasing the blood circulation in the penile region resulting in penis erection and reduce premature ejaculation. This alcohol and drug-free formula also help in treating impotency, increases libido, and turgidity. In addition, the oil contains natural aphrodisiacs and testosterone releasers that help in increasing the libido in men.
It contains natural ingredients like Akarkara, Javitri, Karpas Beej, Laung, Gunja, Kesar, Somal, Badaam Tail, and Til Tail.
- Natural and Effective remedy for men's problems
- Helps in regaining optimum sexual health
- Treats Erectile Dysfunction
- No side effects
- Increases blood circulation
- Clinically tested
- For Men only
- Safe and Effective.
DIRECTIONS TO USE:
- First, take 5-6 drops of the oil
- Apply it on the genitalia area
- Use it daily.
- No rinsing necessary.
- For external use only.
- Do not touch the dropper tip with bare hands.
- Store in a cool, dry place. Away from direct sunlight.
- Use the medicine within three months of breaking the seal.
- Discontinue use, if any problems.
- Keep out of reach of children.
USE UNDER MEDICAL SUPERVISION


text:
Boundary friction characterisation of a used cylinder liner subject to fired engine conditions and surface deposition
journal contributionposted on 12.11.2018, 14:51 by Rickie Bewsher, Michael Leighton, Mahdi Mohammadpour, Homer Rahnejat, Gunter Offner, O. Knaus
In cylinder friction contributes as a primary source of parasitic dissipations in IC engines. For future engines to become more efficient, with enhanced fuel economy and increased power output, accurate prediction of new designs is required over the full lifetime of an engine. The work carried out presents use of a local pressure coefficient of boundary shear strength of asperities value, taking into account the localised effects of surface texture, coating and surface deposition. XPS spectra analysis was also carried out to identify the surface depositions as a result of combustion, not previously taken into account during piston ring pack simulation. Friction was shown by simulation to drop by up to 30% between the compression and combustion stroke as a result of using a carriable coefficient of boundary shear strength of asperities. It was found that piston varnish on the liner corresponded to higher values of the pressure coefficient of boundary shear strength of asperities, therefore showing the importance of using real system components run under representative operating conditions or numerical analyses.
The authors of this work wish to show their thanks to the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) and to our industrial collaborators AVL List GmbH for the financial and technical contributions they have made to this research.
- Mechanical, Electrical and Manufacturing Engineering


text: Department of Mechanical Engineering OIST, Bhopal organized a one-day industrial visit to Centre for Research and Industrial Staff Performance (CRISP), Bhopal, for fourth semester students on 10th March 2016, under the supervision of Mr. Govind Sharma (Manager, Mechanical). He explained the various operations and components of the CNC Machine required in manufacturing of complex machine components. Students visited the Production Unit, and various advance labs such as Hydraulic lab, Metallurgy lab CAD/CAM/CAE lab etc. They understood the importance of hydraulic power, measurement techniques, and CNC operations. This visit was quite useful to all the students, in planning & building their future career in the field of production and research.


text: Headcut erosion is usually associated with the consumption and transformation of flow energy that occurs when runoff is used to transport sediment. Therefore, flow energy variations in the headcut erosion process are critical in the loess gully region of the Loess Plateau. The aim of this study was to clarify the effects of the flow discharge and slope gradient on flow energy and the response of the headcut erosion process in the gully region of the Loess Plateau. This study examined the headcut erosion process using slope gradients ranging from 1° to 7° in the upstream catchment area and downstream gully bed and inflow discharges ranging from 3.6 to 7.2 m3·h-1. The results showed that the slope gradient has a significant impact on the potential energy in the upstream catchment area; thus, changes in the slope gradients produced changes in the sediment yield. Moreover, the flow discharge significantly influenced not only the potential energy but also the kinetic energy in the upstream catchment area and downstream gully bed. The kinetic energy at the downstream gully bed was 0.03~0.16 J·s-1 lower than that in the upstream catchment area due to the flow drop at the gully head. Greater energy consumption occurred at the gully head than in the upstream catchment area and downstream gully bed, and the gully head contribution to the flow energy consumption was 44.30~64.29%, which increased with increasing flow discharge and decreasing slope gradient. The influence of the slope gradient on the sediment yield was more significant than that of the flow discharge, and a nonlinear regression equation was developed to estimate sediment the yield. The flow energy consumption was significantly correlated with the sediment yield. These findings could improve our understanding of the flow energy characteristics and headcut evolution process during headcut erosion.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
1. Create a log file, for example /var/log/cxs.log, and chmod it 666.
2. Edit the files /etc/cxs/cxsftp.sh and /etc/cxs/cxscgi.sh and add the
following to the command line:
If you want to enable logging for all
including non-suspicious files (this really should only be done during testing),
add the option --cleanlog to your command line.
3. To "watch" the logfile while you are testing, run the following command in ssh:
tail -f /var/log/cxs.log
(Replace /var/log/cxs.log with the full path and filename of your own logfile if you are using something different.)


text:
Introduction to Ice Fishing
Don't let the winter doldrums keep you cooped up inside – Ice Fishing is a great way to spend time outdoors with family and friends, while getting some fresh air and exercise!
The Department of Energy and Environmental Protection - Connecticut Aquatic Resources Education (CARE) program is offering FREE ice fishing classes.
The CARE programs introductory ice fishing classes are held around the state and will teach you everything you need to know to start ice fishing. Topics discussed include – how to dress for the cold, ice safety, ice fishing equipment, what baits to use, what fish you will catch, how to drill a hole in the ice and use a tip-up and jig rod, and much more!
This event is jointly sponsored by the Connecticut Forest & Park Association (CFPA), Connecticut Department of Energy & Environmental Protection (CT DEEP) Division of Parks, and Friends of Goodwin Forest.
The James L. Goodwin Forest and Conservation Center were gifts to the people of Connecticut from James L. Goodwin, one of America's first professional foresters and a long-time CFPA Board Member. The Center is jointly managed by the Connecticut Forest & Park Association (CFPA) and the Connecticut Department of Energy & Environmental Protection (CT DEEP) Division of Parks. For more information, select here.


text:
Every Boxing Day on the Isle of Man, communities come together across the island to dance and sing in the streets around "the king of all birds", the wren, who is paraded around on a decorative pole.
Hunt the Wren, as it is known on the island, has become one of the most popular yet more unusual Manx traditions in practice today.
The practice dates back to Pagan times and is thought to have descended from Celtic mythology and may have been influenced by Scandinavian Viking settlers during the 8th and 10th centuries.
Historically groups of boys dressed up in straw outfits, known as 'wren boys' would gather on St Stephen's Day (Boxing Day) to hunt a sacred wren bird. They would then tie the bird to the top of a decorative pole and visit different houses, singing to receive money or presents for their display. Those who were generous and gave money to the boys would receive a feather from the bird as a thank you, and the collected money was used to host a village dance later in January.
Today the Hunt the Wren tradition is still a popular part of the islands seasonal festivities, and many communities come together to dance and raise money for charity. A replica of a wren is used nowadays instead of harming any real birds, and ribbons which are used to decorate the pole are handed out as good luck instead of the bird feathers.
This unusual community tradition is so special on the Isle of Man that it has been celebrated on a brand new £2 coin and only a limited number of these coins will enter circulation on the island.
But it's not the first time that the Hunt the Wren tradition has been celebrated on a coin, it was also featured on a 50p coin 24 years ago in 1994.
So to celebrate this new festive coin release from the Isle of Man, what better reason is there to take a look back at some of the festive designs issued on Isle of Man coinage over the years.
Here are a few of our favourites which show off how exciting Isle of Man coinage can be…
Just yesterday, the UK Royal Mint issued the first ever Christmas themed 50p coin to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the publication of Raymond Briggs' much-loved festive tale The Snowman™. And it's safe to say the demand for the much anticipated coin has been overwhelming. It has been so popular in fact that the Silver Proof and Gold versions of the coin have already completely SOLD OUT.
But the Isle of Man have been way ahead of the UK and have already issued a few 50p coins over the years featuring the much-loved children's character the Snowman. Issued in 2003, the first coin to feature the Snowman and James, the hero of the story, holding hands and dancing had a tiny mintage of just 10,000. Although not many of these coins are available on the secondary market, if you did want to add one to your collection, you'd be looking at parting with a minimum of £200!
The same design was issued in 2008 although these coins were not struck for general circulation. Fast forward to 2014 and the coin features the Snowman and James hugging with a Christmas tree in the background. As we already know, this coin regularly sells for 80 times its face value on secondary market selling sites such as eBay.
The Isle of Man have issued a wide range of Christmas themed 50ps over the last 40 years and it's safe to say that any of these festive 50p coins would definitely be an envious addition to anyone's collection. The mintages for Isle of Man festive 50ps have never exceeded 30,000 most likely due to the island having a population of less than 85,000 so it's no wonder the coins are so sought-after.
Let us know your favourite design ever issued on a festive coin and whether you've been able to add it to your collection.
Own the first Festive £2 coin from the Isle of Man
If you're interested in coin collecting, our Change Checker web app is completely free to use and allows users to:
– Find and identify the coins in their pocket
– Collect and track the coins they have
– Swap their spare coins with other Change Checkers
Sign up today at: _URL_


Based just outside of Bordeaux, France, biotech Fermentalg is designing a groundbreaking street lamp that absorbs enormous amounts of CO2, over 150-200 times more than a tree -- using microalgae.
The microalgae street lamp is a tube-shaped tank filled with green algae. Each street lamp absorbs 1 ton of CO2 per year, more than 150-200 times more than a tree.
As 25% of carbon emissions come from car exhaust, placing these sci-fi looking street lamps on roads and parking lots could have an enormous impact on CO2 emissions.
Moreover, the lighting structure of the lamp operates on a battery that charges during the day by "microalgal photosynthesis". I understand that the microalgae will feast on CO2 and sunlight to grow and produce sugars - but I'm still unclear about how this energy is converted to charge a battery. Clarification anyone?
The algae street lamp was recently tested in a parking lot in Bordeaux.


text:
Trip to Experience Nature in Nishi-Awa: Outdoor Activities on the Yoshino River and Mountains in Iya
Iya in Miyoshi city, Tokushima prefecture is one of the hidden treasures of Japan. The Iya region is richly endowed with nature, such as the Yoshino River in the Oboke Gorge as well as Mt. Tsurugi, and is attracting much attention for outdoor activities. Here are the activities you should try when in Nishi-Awa.
Enjoy activities amid the mountains and nature
The Nishi-Awa region has been described by Alex Karr as a "paradise-like different world". Nishi-Awa is located in southeastern Shikoku, deep in the mountains. The area retains much nature, such as steep gorges, lush green mountains, and the fast-flowing Yoshino River.
The natural landscape will surely amaze you when visiting for the first time. In addition to the beautiful landscape, a variety of outdoor activities await you.
Sightseeing Boat Cruise on the river in the Oboke-Koboke Gorge
The Oboke-Koboke Gorge is the gateway to the Nishi-Awa region, which is popular for its river activities. To fully enjoy the landscape of the Oboke Gorge, take the sightseeing boat cruise on the clear blue waters of the Yoshino River.
This area is also geologically valuable: from the boat, you can see rare boulders (called ganreki hengan) which are designated as a national natural monument. If you are lucky, you may see wild animals such as Japanese serows, black kites and wagtails. The changing landscapes throughout the year are impressive, including fresh green in spring and beautiful colored leaves in autumn.
Dynamic river sports on one of Japan's three greatest rivers
The Yoshino River is one of the three greatest rivers in Japan, featuring rapid currents. If you have enough courage and love active sports, try white water rafting! Under the instruction of a professional guide, you can enjoy racing down the river and playing in the water with a lifejacket on.
Once you are on the rapids, you need to work with the other crew to control the boat down the river. This place is known worldwide for river sports and has held the world rafting championships, where the world's top rafting athletes race each other. Why not try whitewater rafting on this famous river?
Trekking in the mountains
River activities are just one of the attractions you can enjoy here. The surrounding mountains in Nishi-Awa are also impressive. Above all, Mt. Tsurugi, the second tallest mountain in Shikoku after Mt. Ishizuchi, has great presence and is one of the 100 Famous Mountains of Japan. We recommend trekking as the best way to enjoy Mt. Tsurugi.
The views from Mt. Tsurugi are amazing. If the weather permits, from the summit at 1,995 meters, you will have perfect views of all of the mountains of Shikoku. In addition, the Nishi-Awa region has many other must-visit spots, such as Mt. Miune which is famous for Kome-tsutsuji, a kind of azalea which blooms from late June to early July, the Shiozuka Plateau with its vast grassland, and the Kurozou Marshland with a variety of unique marshland plants.
Nishi-Awa is a great place to enjoy the attractions of both the river and the mountains.


text:
Plant of the Week | King Tut papyrus
Home and Garden
On The House
Egyptian or King Tut papyrus, Cyperus papyrus 'King Tut', is an extraordinary tropical plant that has many uses in the garden. This plant is a member of the sedge family. Its stems are medium-green and triangular and grow upright in clumps. The stems are topped by long leaflets that look similar to sparklers. King Tut papyrus likes moist soil, although, once established, it does well in drier conditions. King Tut papyrus looks great as a focal point in a garden or in a container with shorter flowering annuals. King Tut papyrus can be seen in the containers in front of the Chase Community Garden Center on the Scotts Miracle-Gro Community Garden Campus at the Franklin Park Conservatory and Botanical Gardens.
— Barbara Arnold
Franklin Park Conservatory and Botanical Gardens

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Emotional Drivers Challenge
This challenge requires groups to interact with each other at an emotional level when they build a cart and race it. Besides learns related to leadership, innovation, cooperation and team cohesiveness, this diverse game can tie in teachings on colored brain and show exactly how people act and react to each other in groups.
Product Description
Interact with each other at an Emotional level to build a Cart and Race It. This reality based simulation helps participants see, first hand, the emotional foundations… the hows and whys teams break down and how and why they succeed. Training GamesLearn Leadership, Innovation, Cooperation and Team Cohesiveness, this diverse game that focuses on practical applications of Colored Brain and Emotional Drive showing exactly how people Act and React to each other in groups.


Prototype built-in | SuperOffice Community
Prototype built-in
In this article
 Prepare the central database Prototype In order to use SuperOffice CRM 7 without being connected to the network, associates must first perform a local update to transfer information from the central database to a local database.
 The local update is based on an update prototype, which is a copy of the central database and contains the same information that the central database contained when the update prototype was generated. It is much quicker and more efficient to copy a single file than to copy data from a complex database (by a factor of 50 or more). With the prototype as an intermediary, the local update is performed more rapidly.
 To generate an update prototype from the Maintenance Client:
 1. Open the Replication screen in the Maintenance Client.
 2. Click the Generate prototype button on the right of the screen.
 Note: If you are using Area Management, there will be a dialog box allowing you to choose the area required.
 3. A dialog box opens, asking you to confirm that you want to start prototype generation. Choose OK.
 The generation is started. A message box displays the progress of the task.
 Note: The update prototype is saved centrally to the SO_ARC\TEMPLATE\TRAVEL folder, with the name TravelAREA0.DB if you are using a built-in database, or AREA0.DB if you are using a Sybase database, so that all Travel users use the same prototype. The MSDE database files is located in the ProtoServerPath folder. While a prototype is being generated, no-one will be able to activate the Travel function.
 4. Once the task has completed, the status message box closes and you are returned to the Replication screen. The prototype is now ready for use.
 At any stage after an update prototype has been generated, each individual user will be able to perform a local update to transfer information from the central database to his or her own local database.
 Note - You may use different kinds of travel databases on the different areas, but you need to use a supported travel database type.


Black Spots On Cats Gums
Posted on
Black pigment can be normal on the nose, lips, and gum tissue. When lentigo first appears in cats, it often pops up on the lips as tiny dots, before spreading to the eyelids, gums, and nose.
Im at my happiest when I can convince her to cuddle with
Small black spots that appear often appear on red cats lips or nose that can be up to 9 mm in diameter.
Black spots on cats gums. You will notice that the black spots develop on the upper parts of the dog's skin. Ginger and tortie cats often have black staining on mouth and gums, which is quite harmless. This pigmentation is especially common in orange tabby cats.
If this is the case and other are no other symptoms, you have nothing to worry about. Black spots on the gums in association with periodontal disease generally indicate that the teeth, roots of the teeth, or even the gums themselves are decaying. For more information on cancer as a possible cause of black gums in your older cat, you can contact dr.
Ideal cat gum color "when it comes to your cat's gums, the key is to think pink!" begins dr. This is only a concern if the color of the gums has changed suddenly. This is a harmless condition known as lentigo, and is perfectly normal.
Personally i'd get your cats to the vet for a quick check up. They cause the cats no harm; The darkness on the gums is just freckles.
Is your cat a tortoiseshell, orange tabby, flame point or calico? Any cat that has the genes for red coloring frequently develops black "freckles". As the cat ages, more black pigment is deposited many times around or inside the mouth, eyes and ea.
As the cat ages, the spots will become more widespread and may grow larger. Often, a small cluster of spots will grow together to form a large patch of pigment. Hi again, and you're most welcome;
What diseases can affect the gums? Anecdotal evidence suggests that black tongue most likely is the result. Cat world explains that black spots that appear in a cat's mouth are caused by an increase in the number of melanocytes, or pigment producing cells.
If your cat's gums have recently turned black it probably has an infection, like gum disease or something. Have your cat examined by a veterinarian if these spots are a new finding or other symptoms appear. It is my pleasure to be of help to you and your kitty!
Your cat's gums should also not appear to be swollen. These are benign changes and cosmetic only. A number of people who keep cats are concerned that their cat has black gums.
Here is a veterinarian's guide for gum color in cats. A cats gums are supposed to be a pinkish red color. Unfortunately, unlike lentigo, black spots on the gums that signify periodontal disease are a serious sign that your cat's health is at risk.
Gum disease can affect cats of all stripes. While some cats may have been born with a few black spots on the gums here and there, if a cat's gums are mostly black or brown and are accompanied with bad breath, Flat, black spots can occur on the gums, especially in orange of silver cats.
A healthy cat will have firm pink gums, not an angry red, white, and/or black or brown color. Black tongue in cats can happen with injury, but it is more likely a result of an immune dysfunction which can be caused by yeast overgrowth or more serious infections. All my cats had small black bits around.
Alternatively you can have a quick chat with a vet online now, which is both a cost and time savings. Cats taken from the street often suffer from vitamin deficiencies, and the owners may not immediately understand what is the cause of lethargy and sleepiness of the pet. And part of the roof of his mouth is black too following a similar sort of pattern.
Pellagra in cats is manifested by points on the mucous membranes of the mouth, sometimes by the spots on the tongue, nose and ears. Gum disease, also known as gingivitis, is chronic inflammation of the gums that worsens over time and occurs where the tooth and gum come together, says dr. A few years back my abbie had small black spots around her mouth and was diagnosed with feline acne.
Called age spots, aging can also lead to black spots on the body of your dog. Some cats develop changes throughout their lives which can be completely normal, one of those is ginger cats who develop black spots on their gums and nose. The dog will secret melanin when exposed to the sun for long periods to protect its skin.
Black spots on dog's gums can also mean something is going on with your dog's health, which should be discussed with your vet soon. The ill cat has black dots on tongue. The color of a cat's gums can tell a lot about your pet's health.
Burmeselinda new cat chatter posts: Lentigo is an asymptomatic condition characterized by one (lentigo) or more (lentigines) flat macule(s) on the gums or lips or patch(es) of black skin. A common explanation for black gums in cats is lentigo simplex.
Jules benson, bvsc, and vp of veterinary services at petplan pet insurance. Black gums on a black cat aren't anything to worry about, but any gum changes should be reported to your veterinarian right away. If your cat has black spots on his gums he will mostly like be a ginger cat and will have the condition known as 'orange cat lentigo'.
This is a harmless condition, most commonly associated with older, orange felines. Take it to the vet right away. For some reason, orange cats are also prone to developing harmless freckles (known as lentigo simplex) on their noses, lips, gums and inside their mouths.
The literature does suggest the direct cause of black tongue by a specific agent like an injury or burn; Other causes of pigmentation can be secondary to bleeding/bruising, wounds, burns, and oral masses.
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The UISlider control offers a way to continuously get values from the user within a range of set values. In the Interface Builder library of controls, there is only a horizontal version of the slider, with no obvious way to change its orientation. In this blog, we'll learn how to rotate the slider control to a vertical orientation. So let's get started!
Start Xcode, choose "Create a new Xcode project," and select the Single View Application template. Click Next, name the project VerticalSlider, and choose options as shown:
Click Next, choose a location to save the project, and click Create.
Open ViewController.xib, and place a slider control on the view. Adjust the Minimum, Maximum, and Current values to 0, 360, and 0 as shown below. Also drag a UILabel control to the view, stretch it out and center it, and set the text to 44 points. Change the text in the label to "0", and center the text in the label.
Now open ViewController.h and make changes as shown here:
_USER_ ViewController : UIViewController
_USER_ (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UISlider *slider;
_USER_ (nonatomic, strong) IBOutlet UILabel *display;
- (IBAction)sliderValueChanged:(UISlider *)sender;
We've added outlet properties for both the slider and the label. Normally, we would not add an outlet for the slider, but in this application we want to change some properties of the slider object (make it vertical): we need an outlet to do that.
We've also added a method to detect a change in the value of the slider control. Reopen ViewController.xib, and wire up these properties and methods as shown here:
Make sure that the Value Changed event is selected in the slider.
Now open ViewController.m and make these changes to the file:
_USER_ ViewController ()
float r = d * (M_PI / 180);
- (IBAction)sliderValueChanged:(UISlider *)sender
self.display.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", (int)sender.value];
CGAffineTransform labelRotation = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
labelRotation = CGAffineTransformRotate(labelRotation, [self degrees2radians:sender.value]);
self.display.transform = labelRotation;
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
CGAffineTransform sliderRotation = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
sliderRotation = CGAffineTransformRotate(sliderRotation, -(M_PI / 2));
self.slider.transform = sliderRotation;
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
return (interfaceOrientation!= UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
After synthesizing the properties, we define a helper method, degrees2radians:, that converts a floating point number of degrees to radian measure. As humans, we tend to think of angles in degrees, but radian measure is used exclusively in most (if not all) graphics libraries. The conversion is simple: 360 degrees == 2π radians, so 1 radian == 2π / 360 degrees. Factoring out the 2 gives us π / 180. We can therefore convert degrees to radians by multiplying the number of degrees with π / 180.
Look next at viewDidLoad: (we'll come back to sliderValueChanged: in a moment). After calling through to super, we apply an affine transform to the slider's underlying view. This is possible because a UISlider (like all controls) is a descendent of UIView: UISlider ← UIControl ← UIView. As we already know, views can be transformed in a number of ways: they can be moved, scaled, and rotated.
First, we get a transform matrix by setting a local variable to the identity matrix. We then alter this matrix by applying a rotation transform (CGAffineTransformRotate) to it through -(π / 2) radians (-90 degrees). This value is then assigned to the transform property of the slider, which rotates the slider by 90 degrees in the counterclockwise direction. Higher values on the slider will therefore be "up."
The default center of rotation for a UIView object is the center of the view, calculated as the width of the view / 2 and the height of the view / 2. This transform therefore performs rotation about the center of the control. (If we want to rotate about another point, we must set the rotation point on the view's layer.)
In sliderValueChanged:, we set the text of the label to the value of the slider as an NSString, formatted with the slider's value cast to the integer type. We then apply a rotational transform to the label, converting the slider's value (degrees) into radian measure.
Run the application, and note that both the text and angle of the label change as the slider thumb is moved up and down:
(Of course, the slider itself is oriented vertically, which is the whole point of the blog!)
There is nothing that says the orientation of any control can't be at an arbitrary angle, for example, we could have oriented the slider at 45 degrees:
But such orientations are confusing to the user: changing in two directions at once (both horizontally and vertically) implies a change in two independent variables. Unless there is a very good reason to do this, keep the slider in either the default horizontal orientation, or the


How Much Metal is Too Much in Transmission Fluid?
Metal in transmission fluid is never a good thing. In fact, it can be downright dangerous. How much metal is too much? And how do you know if your transmission fluid has too much metal in it? Keep reading to find out!
What Are Metal Shavings in Transmission Fluid?
If you take a look at your transmission fluid, you may notice some small metal shavings floating around in it. These metal shavings come from the transmission itself and are completely normal. Every time your transmission shifts gears, metal shavings are produced.
Over time, these metal shavings can build up and start to clog your transmission filter. When this happens, your transmission fluid can't do its job properly and your transmission can start to overheat. That's why it's important to check your transmission fluid regularly and change it according to your manufacturer's recommendations.
pictures of metal shavings in transmission
What Causes Metal Shavings in Transmission Fluid?
There are a few different things that can cause metal shavings in transmission fluid:
Wear and Tear
Over time, your transmission will start to wear down and produce metal shavings. This is normal, and nothing to be concerned about unless you start to see an excessive amount of metal in your fluid.
Transmission Damage
If your transmission is damaged, it can cause metal shavings to enter the fluid. This is a serious problem and you should take your car to a mechanic as soon as possible if you think this may be the case.
Poor Quality Transmission Fluid
If you don't use good quality transmission fluid, it can break down and turn into metal shavings. This is why it's important to use the type of transmission fluid recommended by your car manufacturer.
Not Changing Transmission Fluid Regularly
If you don't change your transmission fluid regularly, the metal shavings can build up and clog your transmission filter. This can cause your transmission to overheat and fail.
Accelerating The Engine Quickly
If you accelerate the engine too quickly, it can cause metal shavings to enter the transmission fluid. This is why it's important to drive smoothly and avoid quick acceleration.
How Much Metal is Too Much in Transmission Fluid?
If you're seeing metal shavings in your transmission fluid, it's important to take action right away. The amount of metal in your transmission fluid will increase over time, and if it gets too high it can cause your transmission to fail.
How Much Metal is Too Much in Transmission Fluid?
How do you know if there's too much metal in your transmission fluid?
Here are a few signs to look out for:
 - Dark, cloudy, or gritty-looking transmission fluid
 - Transmission fluid that smells burnt
 - Shifting problems
 - Transmission overheating
 - Leaks in the transmission
If you notice any of these signs, it's important to take your car to a mechanic as soon as possible. They will be able to check the level of metal in your transmission fluid and, if necessary, replace your transmission.
Don't let too much metal in your transmission fluid cause your car to break down.
Pictures of Metal Shavings in Transmission Pan
How to Remove Metal Shavings from Transmission Fluid?
If you're seeing metal shavings in your transmission fluid, there are a few things you can do to remove them. First, check your transmission fluid level and make sure it's full. If it's low, add more transmission fluid.
Next, use a magnet to remove any metal shavings from the fluid. You can find magnets at most hardware stores. Just hold the magnet over your transmission fluid and it will attract the metal shavings.
Finally, change your transmission fluid according to your manufacturer's recommendations. This will help remove any remaining metal shavings and prevent them from building up in your transmission.
If you're still seeing metal shavings in your transmission fluid after doing all of this, take your car to a mechanic. They will be able to diagnose the problem and make any necessary repairs.
Don't let metal shavings ruin your transmission. With a little bit of effort, you can remove them and keep your car running smoothly.
How to Prevent Metal Shavings in Transmission Fluid?
The best way to prevent metal shavings in transmission fluid is to change your transmission fluid regularly. This will help remove any metal that's already in the fluid and prevent new metal from entering.
It's also important to use good quality transmission fluid. This will help keep your transmission clean and prevent metal shavings from forming.
Finally, be careful when accelerating the engine. If you do it too quickly, it can cause metal shavings to enter the transmission fluid. So, drive smoothly and avoid quick acceleration.
By following these tips, you can keep your transmission running smoothly and prevent metal shavings from ruining it.
Final Words
Metal in transmission fluid is never a good thing. If you see metal shavings in your fluid, it's important to take action right away. The best way to remove metal shavings from your transmission fluid is to use a magnet. You can also change your transmission fluid regularly to prevent metal shavings from forming.
Be careful when accelerating the engine, as this can cause metal shavings to enter the transmission fluid. By following these tips, you can keep your transmission running smoothly.
Do you have any other tips for preventing or removing metal shavings from transmission fluid? Let us know in the comments below!
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text:
"A carrier pigeon" 22 Leo
This symbol is illuminated 10:43 PM EDT Aug. 13 (2:43 AM GMT, Aug. 14)
Inspiration: Human closeness is not a measure of proximity, therefore, send your love.
Today: Messages are suggested when the carrier pigeon is illuminated. However, there are two core dynamics in messaging: sending and receiving.
Consider that sending a message may be an action that many could improve upon. For example, if a thought, sentiment, or general care belongs with another, then like a carrier pigeon it will find its way home. Imagine tender thoughts from another landing on your shoulder like a well-fed pigeon!
The carrier pigeon says, if it belongs to you, it will return. By the same token, if it belongs to someone else, it is futile and withholding to keep the pigeon caged away from its home.


MATLAB Answers
0
Remove my for loop using meshgrid?
Asked by Manne Plok on 4 Sep 2018
Latest activity Commented on by Walter Roberson
on 5 Sep 2018
[rows, ~, ~] = size(file)
for i = 1:rows
value = min(abs(file(i,:,1) - shadow(:,:,1)).^2);
storage(i,:) = value;
end
How do i avoid the for loop in this scenario?
 9 Comments
Oh you're right! How about
value = min(abs(file(i,:,1) - shadow(:,:,1)).^2);
That should work? And if yes how do I avoid using the for loop (it ends up slowing down the code heavily)? edit: I also heard bsxfun works too but whenever I try to use it something goes terribly wrong :\
edit2: element wise squaring! .^2
For real values,
min(abs(file(i,:,1) - shadow(:,:,1)).^2)
is the same as
min(abs(file(i,:,1) - shadow(:,:,1))).^2
but the later is more efficient since it only needs to square a single value.
Let's see... 1 x n x 1 minus a x 1 x 1 is an error in R2016a and earlier. In R2016b and later, it will give an a x n result. abs() of that would be a x n. squaring that would be a x n. min() of that would be 1 x n. And that would be acceptable to store into 1 x n in the next row.
To confirm: you want to find the square of the closest distance that exists between each value in file(i,:,1) and all of the values in shadow(:,:,1) ?
Yes that is exactly right.
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1 Answer
Answer by Greg
on 5 Sep 2018
Edited by Greg
on 5 Sep 2018
Given the following code, why are file and shadow 3D? Have we left off an outer loop over dim 3?
[rows, ~, ~] = size(file)
%%%I really don't like "i" as loop index
for irow = 1:rows
value = min(abs(file(irow,:,1) - shadow(:,:,1)).^2);
storage(irow,:) = value;
end
To take advantage of any tricks to avoid the loop, you need another dimension in your data. Note, this requires potentially excessive memory for any speedup you might gain. Assuming you want to do the same thing across the third dimension, try:
shadow = permute(shadow,[4,2,3,1]);
%%%Implicit expansion *will do* multiple singleton dimensions
delta = file - shadow; % R2016b+
% delta = bsxfun(@minus,file,shadow); % R2016a-
storage = min(abs(delta),[],4).^2;
If the third dimension is handled differently, you can use:
shadow_temp = permute(shadow(:,:,1),[2,3,1]);
delta = file - shadow_temp; % R2016b+
% delta = bsxfun(@minus,file,shadow_temp); % R2016a-
storage = min(abs(delta),[],3).^2;
I leave you with 2 thoughts:
 1. Other MVPs encourage the use of bsxfun even in R2016b+. I've never benchmarked it but I trust them when they say it is faster. I personally use implicit expansion for readability. I aim for fast enough code that is easier to read and write versus fastest possible code that coworkers may struggle with.
 2. Depending on your data, you may not need both the abs and .^2. Likely, the squaring accomplishes what you want the abs for, so kill the abs and suck the square inside the min call.
 1 Comment
More recent tests are not as clear about the relative speeds of bsxfun and implicit expansion. Implicit expansion might possibly be a hair faster in some cases, but the margin of error in the measurements far exceeded the difference in timings.
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Braided, Braiding
BRAIDED, BRAIDING (πλέγμα, ἐμπλοκή [1 Tim 2:9; 1 Pet 3:3]). The braiding of the hair refers to the custom practiced by women of means during the Rom. period. It involved the elaborate entwining of the hair into knots or braids. The braids would then be folded about the head in a high ornamental fashion often including thin threads of gold, pearls or precious stones of various colors. Two of the NT church leaders speak against this practice because of its identification with the world system of that day. They felt that it brought undue attention to the physical attractions of women, thus causing them to be diverted from their basic calling in life.
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text:
On the new Huntebrücke in Diepholz, a dynamic lighting concept ensures that the light automatically adapts to the use of the bridge and at the same time becomes a landmark for the city. In the month of June - the month in which the twinning between Diepholz and Thouars was signed - the bridge appears in the colors of the tricolor of Germany and France as well as the coats of arms of Diepholz and Thouars.
In other months, for example, the play of colors between the beach and the sun, snowfall or spring meadows appear in dynamic light images that make the bridge appear different again and again.
However, as soon as pedestrians or cyclists approach the bridge, their path across the bridge is always illuminated in white light in accordance with the current specifications of DIN EN13201. In the approach area to the bridge, the correct route is made visible via projections from GOBO spotlights. This white light also appears again and again in different movements on the bridge and makes entering the bridge a surprising experience again and again.


Peep Facts
April 22, 2011 — Leave a comment
Who invented the wonderful candy known as Peeps?
Sam Born. Sam Born began selling Peeps in the early 1920′s. He sold them in a small grocery store he owned, under a sign that read "Just Born".
In what city did Peeps first appear?
New York City. Peeps quickly became his most popular item.
Where are Peeps made since 1932?
Bethlehem, Pa.. In 1932, Sam Born moved his company to a larger facility in Bethlehem to keep up with the growing demand.
How long does it take to make a Peep?
6 minutes. In 1953, it took 27 hours. The original process was done by hand, compared to today when machines do much of the work. Today, you can make your own Peeps, with an at home kit available from Just Born!
What color is the most popular Peep?
Yellow. We all love the little yellow chicks! After yellow, the favorite color arepink, lavender, blue, and white. The flavor, in most cases, is not changed by the color. It is simply food dye
How many Peeps are made each DAY in the Bethlehem, Pennsylvania factory?
4.2 million. That is a lot of Peeps.
Peeps aren't as bad for you as you might think. A single Peep has how many calories?
32. Peeps have 0 grams of fat too. Let's face it though, a Peep is just a hunk of sugar coated sugar.
What holiday is the largest orgy of Peep buying?
Easter. Peeps are now available year round. You can find bat Peeps for Halloween, hearts for Valentines Day, and even Christmas tree Peeps. A Peep for every occasion!
According to surveys, how many Peeps does the average adult eat in a sitting?
5. The way to eat a Peep is totally personal. Some eat the head first, another the tail. Others, myself included, poke holes in the wrapping to let them get stale. You can bake with Peeps, microwave them,freeze them, even order a pizza with Peep topping. Anything goes.
A box of unopened Peeps should be discarded after 1 year.
False. The shelf life of Peeps, if stored properly, is years. In 1 million years, someone will dig up a pack of Peeps, and they will probably be edible!
[HT: FunTrivia]
By the way, I don't like Peeps.
Andy Darnell
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Definition of logwood
n. - The heartwood of a tree (Haematoxylon Campechianum), a native of South America, It is a red, heavy wood, containing a crystalline substance called haematoxylin, and is used largely in dyeing. An extract from this wood is used in medicine as an astringent. Also called Campeachy wood, and bloodwood. 2
The word "logwood" uses 7 letters: D G L O O O W.
No direct anagrams for logwood found in this word list.
Words formed by adding one letter before or after logwood (in bold), or to dglooow in any order:
s - logwoods
List shorter words within logwood, sorted by length
All words formed from logwood by changing one letter
Browse words starting with logwood by next letter


Footprint in Rock Art
footprint heavenly gates negev desert rock art
Footprint – Heavenly Gates in Negev Desert Rock Art, Israel
Many engraved footprints were found in Negev Desert rock art. Some researchers interpret them as symbols of god presence. Indeed, their similarity to a footprint confuses the visual interpretation, and our proof of their symbolic meaning is far from what envisioned. Detailed examination of these rock art reveals a repeating pattern that proves that they are symbols of heavenly gates.
According to the ancient concept, the gates of Heaven are Sumerian imaginary structures floating in the sky that serve as a gateway between heaven and earth. In Negev Desert rock art the gate resembles a footprint an idea copied directly from Sumerian cylinder seals. The gates are located at the ecliptic plane intersection with the horizon, the place where the Sun, moon, and planets rise and set. Another type of gate, the heavenly gate, leads to the world center or Paradise and it is located in the North Star vicinity situated above the Ursa Major constellation.
1. The Gate Astronomical Origins
John C Didier (2009) hypothesize that the imaginary heavenly gate is constructed from the stars around the North Pole. This includes the prominent stars and constellations around the North Star, such as Ursa Major, Ursa Minor, and Draco, which appear in many Sumerian cylinder seals, as shown in Fig2. The two Ursa Minor stars define the top and the two Ursa Major stars define the gate bottom. The imaginary lines connecting the four stars create a rectangle that forms the gate. This rectangular area surrounds Thuban, a star in the Draco constellation tail, the previous North Pole star and earth pivot about 5000 years ago, considered the location of Paradise. This gate mounted on the heavenly bull back, as illustrated in Fig.1, made from the outline of the Ursa Major constellation.
Rock Art News. Sumerian heavenly gate abstraction
Fig 1 Heavenly Gate illustration Fig2 The Heavenly Bull and the Winged Gate. On right, the Goddess Inanna climbs out the gate
2. The Gates in Sumerian Cylinder Seals
Acadian cylinder seal Fig.2, dated 3000BC, depicts a gate, called the literature "The Bull and the Winged Gate". The winged gate supported by the heavenly bull, an Ursa Major constellation depiction, was imagined as a mechanism that allowed it to float in the air. Two gods on the gate sides are powering the gate by passing a rope between them, an action that implies movement, which depicts the winding Draco constellation. The gate wings look like sun rays of slightly different sizes also symbolizing the rise and set direction. On the right side in Fig.2, the larger wing symbolizes the rise direction and the smaller one, on left, symbolizes the set direction. The wings remind of birds' wings that award the gate the ability to float in the air. The similarity between the gates described by John C Didier, Fig.1, and the cylinder seal in Fig.2 is very clear.
The Epic of Gilgamesh 1500 BC contains the gate textual and pictorial testimony as described in Innana and the Celestial bull myth. On the right side of Fig.2, the cylinder seal describes a scene from this myth in which Innana steps out from the heavenly gate carried by the heavenly bull. She is heading straight from the gate, naked, and runs into the floating boat that sails the celestial ocean that separates heaven from earth. Note the adherence to the set/rise gate wings sizes in this cylinder seal.
3. The Footprint in Negev Desert Rock Art
Fig.4 presents Rock Art examples of footprints from the Negev Desert. They always appear as a pair comprised of rising and setting gates with wings. The gates resemble a footprint of slightly different sizes with the attached wings that look like ears. The gate schematic confirms the ideas in the Sumerian cylinder seals, which includes the adherence to the gates and wings sizes. The artist emphasized the differences in rising and setting direction by the gates sizes, the wings sizes, and the gate outlines thickness and fullness. The gates are in the shape of a footprint, which is the body part that walks through the gate.
rock art archeology research news. footprint, heavenly gates examples from negev desert rock art
Fig.4 Heavenly Gates Negev Desert Rockart Fig 5 The Sun and Moon Gates
Fig.5 illustrates a Rock Art example of four gates. The upper pair is the sun sunrise and sunset gates; the sun appears between them seen as a full circle. The lower pair is the moon rising and setting gates that appear between them. The gate size ratio, of the sun rising and setting, is maintained, however, the moon gates are of equal size since their brightness doesn't change.
Fig.6 shows examples of engraved rock art gates from the Negev Desert with their heavenly association. From left to right: 1. Venus entering the heavenly gate (see Venus Calendar) 2. Venus Star hovering above its gates. 3. The moon exits its rise gate (the right footprint), 4. An ibex enters the gate, half of it inside and half outside.
Rock Art archeology research news. footprint and the heavenly gate rock art
Fig.6 Examples of heavenly gates and their association with celestial objects
4. The Heavenly Gate celestial abstraction
Fig.7 shows two galloping horses carrying in tandem a rectangular structure. This unique arrangement represents the heavenly gate, which marked the entrance to heaven, and its ability to float in the sky. This beautiful and unusual scene actually depicts the constellations around the north star, see Fig.7, the most important sky region and the portal entry to heaven. The horses are a depiction of Ursa Major and Ursa Minor constellations. Don't look for the pictorial resemblance of the horses and constellations. It is all in the artist's mind that abstracted prominent constellation characteristics, around the north star, into familiar objects. The lower horse with its rectangle body and the kneeling posture reminds the shape of the Ursa Major constellation. The upper horse represents Ursa Minor constellation with its long tail depicting the Draco constellation that winds between these two constellations. The area where the Draco tail is crossing, the rectangular structure, marks the old North Star Thuban location, from 4th to 2nd-millennium BCE.
Rock Art research news. Heavenly gate as a North star
Fig 7 The Heavenly Gate situated around the North Pole the world pivot. The gate is carried by two horses representing the constellations Ursa Major/Minor and Draco. Negev Desert Rock Art (photo Razy Yahel)
Fig.8 illustrates various gate engravings from the Negev Desert. The Sumerian cylinder seals and Negev Desert Rock Art similarity are compelling evidence for the Heavenly Gates abstraction. This includes details as gates sizes, wings sizes, and even a reminiscence of the Draco constellation seen as the wavy line within the gate.
Rock Art research News. Footprint, Heavenly gate examples Negev Desert rock art
Fig.8 Heavenly gate examples from the Negev Desert rock art
More deciphering, in a new book Rock Art in Israel, is available online.
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If I play a dwarf wizard, does he have both Wizard weapon proficiencies (e.g. daggers) as well as Dwarf weapon proficiencies (e.g. battleaxes)?
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1 Answer 1
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Yes, the Dwarf Gains Proficiency with Dwarf Weapons and Wizard Weapons.
Unless traded for an alternate racial trait, the dwarf gains the Weapon Familiarity offense racial trait, which reads
This doesn't alter or replace the weapon proficiencies granted from taking a level in the wizard class. As such the typical dwarf wizard is proficient with the battleaxe, heavy pick, and warhammer because the character's a dwarf and the club, dagger, heavy crossbow, light crossbow, and quarterstaff if he's a typical wizard. The typical wizard doesn't gain proficiency with any martial weapons, so the latter part of the Weapon Familiarity racial trait is unaffected.
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text:
Enrum is a listed mansion on Strandvejen in Vedbæk, Rudersdal Municipality, some 20 kilometres north of Copenhagen, Denmark. The history of the property dates back to 1731 but the current main building was built in the 1860s to a design by Johan Daniel Herholdt. Enrum is today owned by nemlig.com founder Stefan Plenge.
In 1731, royal cabinet secretary Georg Christian Jacobi acquired a piece of land from princess Sophia Hedwig on the coast north of Copenhagen and constructed a small country retreat at the site for his own use. The name Enrum is first recorded in 1733. In 1745, Jacobi sold the house to Michael Fabritius, a co-founder of the Danish Asia Company as well as Kurantbanken. After his death in 1845, his wife, Anna Maria de Longueville, increased the size of the estate through acquisition of new land. After her death in 1775, their son, Conrad Fabritius, bought out the other heirs. He built a new main building and spend considerable sums on the park. In 1778, he was ennobled under the name Fabritius de Tengnagel.
In 1805, Fabricius' widow sold Enrum to Christian Colbjørnsen, Denmark's Chief Justice since 1902. In 1811 he sold Enrum to Peder Andreas Kolderup Rosenvinge, director general of the Royal Danish Postal Services, who only owned the property until 1814. The new owner was Johan Frederik Gyldenstierne Sehested, a military officer, and after his death in 1833 the estate came under Det Sehestedske Fideikommis. a family foundation.
Enrum was in 1845 acquired by Count Christian Conrad Sophus Danneskiold-Samsøe, who also owned the Holmegård Estate at Næstved. He commissioned Johan Daniel Herholdt to design a new house which was completed in 1864. Count Danneskiold-Samsøe spent his summers on the estate where the Danish Royal Family and the Russian tsar family were among his guests.
Enrum remained in the hands of the Danneskiold-Samsøe family until 1939 when it was sold to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. They used it as a holiday resort for their members until 1984 when it was sold once again.
Enrum was later converted into offices by TK Development. From 2005 it served as company headquarters for Stones Invest. In 2013 it was sold in auction for DKK 72 million. In 2017, Enrum was purchased by nemlig.com-founder Stefan Plenge for DKK 49 million.
Enrum Forest has an area of 31 hectares. It adjoins Trørød Forest and is open to the public since it has been leased by the Danish Nature Agency on a 50 years contract. It southern part is covered by a small lake, Enrum Pond (Enrum Dam), a boggy area and meadows. The rest is mainly beech forest. In the western part of the forest, in the central axis of the main building, stands the Friendship Column. In the northern part of the forest stands King Charles' Spring (Kong Carls Kilde), which supposedly catered to King Charles XII of Sweden during the departure of his troops from Vedbæk Harbour in 1700.
Enrum features in season 3 of the television series The Killing as the stately home of the Zeuthen Family.
List of owners
(listen er ikke komplet)
- (_PHONE_) Georg Christian Jacobi
- (_PHONE_) Michael Fabritius
- (_PHONE_) Anna Maria Köster
- (_PHONE_) Conrad Fabritius de Tengnagel
- (_PHONE_) Debora Kloppenburg
- (_PHONE_) Peder Andreas Kolderup Rosenvinge
- (_PHONE_) Christian Colbjørnsen
- (_PHONE_) Johan Frederik Gyldenstierne Sehested
- (_PHONE_) Det Sehedstedske Fideicommis
- (_PHONE_) Christian Conrad Sophus Danneskiold-Samsøe
- (_PHONE_) Ernest Danneskiold-Samsøe
- (_PHONE_) Aage Conrad Danneskiold-Samsøe
- (_PHONE_) Odd Fellow Ordenen
- (_PHONE_) Ukendte ejere
- (2005-2007) TK Development
- (2007-2012) Steen Gude, Stones Invest
- (2012-2013) Husmer Holding
- (2013-2014) Slottet Enrum A/S
- (2014-2016) Finansiel Stabilitet
- (2016 -) Signe Rosenvinge Thürmer & Stefan Plenge
- Danish Wiki nemlig.com
- "På vandretur - Vedbæks landsteder" (PDF) (in Danish). vores-fam.dk. Retrieved 2014-01-31.
- "Enrum" (in Danish). Gyldendal. Retrieved 2014-01-31.
- "Conrad Fabritius de Tengnagel" (in Danish). Gyldendal. Retrieved 2014-01-31.
- "Bedrageridømte Steen Gudes slot solgt på tvangsauktion for 72 millioner kr" (in Danish). Estate Media. Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2014-01-31.
- "Sag: Enrum" (in Danish). Kulturstyrelsen. Retrieved 2014-01-31.
- "Enrum Skov" (in Danish). Rudersdal Municipality. Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-01-31.
- "Enrum" (in Danish). Naturstyrelsen. Archived from the original on 2014-02-10. Retrieved 2014-01-31.
- "Enrum Slot i Vedbæk lægger kulisse til DR's successerie "Forbrydelsen"" (in Danish). Vedbæk Nyt. Retrieved 2014-01-31.
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Enrum.|


PropertyList Service
The PropertyList service allows you to read and write property list files in all formats supported by the Core Foundation API: XML, binary, JSON, and OpenStep (read-only).
This service is only available on Darwin platforms such as iOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS.
Available operations
Constructor
PropertyList()
Allocates and returns a new PropertyList object.
clear
clear(): void
Voids the property list by deleting its internal object reference.
isEmpty
isEmpty(): boolean
Returns true if the property list has no internal object reference set, otherwise false.
format
format(): string
Returns the data format that the property list data was deserialized from. This property is set after calling readFromString or readFromFile. Possible return values include: "binary1", "json", "openstep", and "xml1". If the property list object is empty or the input format could not be determined, returns undefined.
readFromFile
readFromFile(filePath: string): void
Parses the file and stores the result in the property list. Throws an exception if an I/O error occurs or the input is in an invalid format.
readFromObject
readFromObject(obj: any): void
Sets the given object as the property list's internal object. format() will return undefined as this method does not deserialize a storage format.
readFromString
readFromString(input: string): void
Parses input and stores the result in the property list. This is most useful for initializing a property list object from the result of a JSON.stringify call. Throws an exception if the input is in an invalid format.
toObject
toObject(): any
Returns an object representing the property list.
toJSON
toJSON(style: string = "compact"): string
Returns a string representation of the property list in JSON format. Possible values for style include "pretty" and "compact". The default is compact.
toString
toString(format: string): string
Returns a string representation of the property list in the specified format. Possible values for format include: "json" (compact), "json-compact", "json-pretty", and "xml1". Currently, the OpenStep format is not supported. Throws an exception if the object cannot be written in the given format.
toXMLString
toXMLString(): string
Returns a string representation of the property list in XML format. This function is a synonym for toString("xml1").
writeToFile
writeToFile(filePath: string, format: string): void
Writes the property list to the file in the given format. Possible values for format include: "binary1", "json" (compact), "json-compact", "json-pretty", and "xml1". Currently, the OpenStep format is not supported for writing. Throws an exception if an I/O error occurs or the object cannot be written in the given format.
© 2022 The Qt Company Ltd. Documentation contributions included herein are the copyrights of their respective owners. The documentation provided herein is licensed under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software Foundation. Qt and respective logos are trademarks of The Qt Company Ltd in Finland and/or other countries worldwide. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.


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JS constructor names make it easier to analyze memory dumps
As they say, "There are two hard things in computer science: cache invalidation, naming things, and off-by-one errors". Out of these 2/3 things, naming is the most difficult. We all know that being lazy when naming things will hurt you down the road when you'll need to make sense of the code that you've written half a year ago. However, one more interesting aspect of good naming paying off I didn't previously think about is memory dump analysis.
Let's imagine, you are facing what looks like a memory leak or some strange behavior of the system and memory dump may help you understand what's happening inside the brain of your system in a particular environment. So you dump your heap, Google Chrome does a great job of grouping your object by constructor name, but all you see is this:
JS heap dump example with badly named constructors
Since your service classes where isolated in your modules/files and you default-exported them, it seemed unnecessary to think of fancy names. The path to the file identifies the service so well anyway! Not until you look at a heap dump like this.
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text:
Workshop 1: Overview of the situation and needs analysis
Director of the Institute for Adult Education of Republic of Srpska, Mr Goran Zmijanjac reading the workshop material
Group work: Needs analysis
Workshop 2: Results of the analysis and defining recommendations
Group work: Discussing strengths and weaknesses and defining recommendations
By carefully listening to the needs of ministries of education in those administrative units that have regulated the field of adult education legally, but also in those who are still in the process of adoption of the law, and with the aim of improving the framework conditions for adult education, DVV International – Country Office B&H in 2018 organised two meetings/workshops on the topic „Laws and Regulation in the Field of Adult Education".
Overall objective of the meetings was to improve implementation of the adult education system through a comprehensive analysis and understanding of adopted laws and regulation in different administrative units of B&H, their comparative analysis in the context of legal solutions and their practical application, in order to identify advantages and disadvantages, and agree on eventual needs for changes of legislation or procedures of their implementation.
The meetings were held on 25th and 26th of October in Tarčin and 22nd and 23rd of November in Jahorina, and the participants were legal associates and contact persons for adult education within the ministries of education from in total 11 administrative units of Bosnia and Herzegovina (9 cantons of Federation of B&H, Republic of Srpska, and District Brčko).
Based on the analysis of all existing laws and regulation, and their implementation and applicability in practice, eleven key recommendations for improvement of the field of adult education for the following period were defined, in which one suggests to the competent authorities that it is necessary to:
Participants of the second meeting, each for its administrative unit, also defined necessary steps by following the mentioned recommendations, whereby the realisation of all the steps defined is planned for the period December 2018 - December 2019.


text:
Multi-effect for gentle tweaking through to full-on mangling!
ShapeShifter is a multi-effect VST plug-in which gives you a number of tools for changing your sounds, ranging from subtle effects through to extreme mangling of your audio. The following effects modules are included:
1. Waveshaper linked to a step sequencer, allowing you to create changes in tone that normal waveshapers can't achieve
2. Resonant Filter including an LFO and step sequencer to control the cut-off frequency
3. Stereo Delay including step sequencers to vary the delay settings over time
4. Gate to create rhythmic changes in volume
5. Chorus & Reverb to fill out sounds and add some polish
6. Compressor for controlling the dynamics of the audio.
ShapeShifter uniquely ties a waveshaper to a step sequencer, allowing you to blend between waveshaper settings in time with your track, creating interesting changes in tone.
Additionally, the signal path is configurable so that the effects can be ordered any way you like for maximum flexibility.
Price: £35 / €52 / $60
* Fixes a compatibility problem with certain hosts, namely Sonar and Orion.


text:
The definition of gruesome is something unpleasant or causing horror.(adjective)
An example of something that would be described as gruesome is a violent murder scene.
See gruesome in Webster's New World College Dictionary
Origin: < dial. grue, to shudder (< ME gruwen, akin to MHG < IE base *ĝhreu-, to grind down > grit) + -some
See gruesome in American Heritage Dictionary 4
Origin: Obsolete grue, to shudder (from Middle English gruen, from Middle Dutch grūwen or Middle Low German gruwen)
Origin: + -some1.
Learn more about gruesome


Two Methodist Hospitals Earn Accreditation in Echocardiography
Published On 05/14/2013
Article Teaser
Methodist University and Methodist Le Bonheur Germantown have received a "seal of approval" that heart patients can trust for high-quality echocardiography services.
Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare Germantown Hospital and Methodist University Hospital have been granted a three-year term of accreditation in Echocardiography in the area of Adult Transthoracic by the Intersocietal Accreditation Commission (IAC).
Early detection of life threatening heart disorders and other cardiovascular diseases is possible through the use of echocardiography procedures. Echocardiography, or echo, is a simple test that uses sound waves to create moving pictures of the heart. These pictures show the size and shape of your heart. They also show how well your heart's chambers and valves are working.
Accreditation by the IAC means that these two hospitals have undergone a thorough review of their operational and technical components by a panel of experts. The IAC grants accreditation only to those facilities that are found to be providing quality patient care, in compliance with national standards through a comprehensive application process including detailed case study review.


text:
a1 Brock University, St Catharines, Canada
The relation between women's timing of menarche and father absence was examined in a national probability sample of Great Britain (NATSAL 2000; N>5000). Current body mass index (as a proxy for childhood weight) was examined as a potential mediator of this relationship, along with the potential moderating role that siblings (e.g. number of older brothers) had on this relationship. As in a number of previous studies, an absent father (but not an absent mother) during childhood predicted an earlier age of puberty (i.e. an early menarche). There was no evidence that weight mediated this relationship or that siblings moderated it. Both a lower body mass index and more siblings (e.g. more younger sisters and brothers) were independent predictors of a later timing of puberty. The results confirm that certain psychosocial factors (i.e. father absence; presence of siblings) may affect the timing of sexual maturation in adolescent girls.


Saturday, 24 January 2009
Calculating distance in C# (with SqlServer.Types)
WiredPrairie's post on Calculating the distance between two Zip Codes in C# starts with the line
Unfortunately, there are many classes built into the .NET framework, but a zip code distance calculator isn't included.
which is true -- however with the release of SQL Server 2008 Microsoft has made available the redistributable Microsoft.SqlServer.Types assembly that contains the SqlGeography and SqlGeometry types. Within SQL Server 2008 this enables the new geospatial functions, but these types can also be used in C#. I thought I'd add the SQL Server types to his example, just for fun...
I've modified WiredPrairie's code to use Microsoft.SqlServer.Types.SqlGeography in place of manually calculating Radians and using the Haversine formula... only a few minor changes were required (view source):
0. Reference Microsoft.SqlServer.Types assembly
1. Replace the Distance() method completely
I haven't implemented miles here - just kilometres
The important bits being:
string lineString = String.Format("LINESTRING({0} {1}, {2} {3})"
, compare.Longitude, compare.Latitude
, this.Longitude, this.Latitude);
var g = Microsoft.SqlServer.Types.SqlGeography.STGeomFromText(
new System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlChars(new System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlString(
lineString
))
, 4326); // IMPORTANT for distance calc
geoDistance = Convert.ToDouble(g.STLength().ToString()) / 1000; // to kilometers
2. Remove the conversion to Radians
The SqlGeography type uses Latitude and Longitude in degrees.
3. Minor text changes (miles to kilometres)
4. and finally, change the input from '25 miles' to '40 kilometres'
Here is a comparison of the results -- there appears to minor differences in the calculation results - I assume due to rounding...
Of course, WiredPrairie's solution would run anywhere (including Silverlight) whereas adding a dependency to Microsoft.SqlServer.Types means you can only use this code where the SqlServer Types redistributable has been installed. It's still interesting to see the additional features provided by SQL Server 2008 - I hope some spatial types (without the SQL dependency) make their way into a future core .NET Framework release (and Silverlight 3.0??).
3 comments:
 1. Very cool addition/modification to my code.
 ReplyDelete
 2. really very good and informative. I decided to copy his code snippet and make sure it works in .NET 2.0 and also convert it to JavaScript. So below are both my C# 2.0 and JavaScript snippets for calculating the distance between two geocodes.
 distance calcualtor
 ReplyDelete
 3. Do you have a link to download your source for this? Thanks.
 ReplyDelete


text:
Model CB-08-P - Single Bar Sickle Mower
Aim of the cutting process: green feed plants can be cut to precisely the size you want; harvesting can be completed with minimum loss and optimum speed. This is how the sickle moves to perform the cutting. During this process, the working length is 76.2 mm for long guard and 50.8 mm for short guard. The machine's cutting can change according to different types of plants. The guards have been hot forged. Even if the Baran sickle bar mower with its modern and well-designed construction, is used for many years,it still guarantees perfect performance. The Baran sickle bar mower is a three-point linkage mower attached to the lower links and to the upper link bracket of the tractor. An efficient cut can be applied for cutting lentils, chickpeas, trefoil and meadow with this machine. It offers the following advantages:
- Cleaner cutting and the crop doesn't get broken by this machine. The machinery mows the crops without spoiling.
- Feed plant doesn't get dirty with this machine.
- An automatic system prevents failures occurring if some unexpected hits happen during the cuting process. It Works without vibration.
- The machinery works with high capacity and at high speed.


text:
The name Virginia ranked 379th in popularity for females of all ages in a sample of 2000-2003 Social Security Administration statistics and 35th in popularity for females of all ages in a sample of the 1990 US Census.
This name is highly rated in the 1990 U.S. Census popularity survey of all ages, but after 1960 does not appear in the state data listing the most popular baby names.
This name was first spelled Verginia, and was the feminine form of an ancient Roman clan name, Verginius. Over time its spelling changed due to its association with the Latin term virgo, meaning ''maiden.'' This meaning has driven the use of the name ever since.
In 1587, this was the name given the first baby born to English colonists in the New World, Virginia Dare. Both the baby and her home colony were named for Elizabeth I, the Virgin Queen of England.
The state of Virginia still proudly bears this name. Virginia Dare's fate was different. She and the rest of the colonists on Roanoke Island mysteriously disappeared within three years of her birth, creating the legend of The Lost Colony which has been reinacted in a grand pageant every summer since 1937.


Meaning of Donelle
Donelle is an English name for boys and girls.
The meaning is 'lady'
The name is very rarely given inthe United States.
The name Donelle is -as far as we knowonly given to American boys.
Use for the other sex:
Donella, Donald
What do they use in other countries?
Donnie (English)
Donny (English)
The name sounds like:
Similar names are:
Dorelle, Jonelle, Ronelle
About my name (0)
comments (0)
Baby names in the community


text:
Download Full Text (1.0 MB)
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the composition of B horizon equilibrium soil solutions from selected Maine forest soils. The B horizon was chosen for evaluation because it (1) best expressed the weathering processes active in the soil, (2) occupied the greatest volume of the solum, (3) had the most complex chemistry of the major horizons, and (4) provided the major corridor in forested ecosystems for subsurface flow and chemical alteration of ground waters.
Life Sciences and Agriculture Experiment Station
soil chemistry, forest soils
Fernandez, I.J., and R.A. Struchtemeyer. 1982. The composition of soil solutions from forest soil B horizons. Life Sciences and Agriculture Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 105.


correct order with the preposition "on" between them.
 Example 6.3.1: Calculating Force
 What force is exerted on the tooth in Figure if the tension in the wire is 25.0 N? Note that the force applied to the tooth is smaller than the tension in the wire, but this is necessitated by practical considerations of how force can be applied in the mouth. Explicitly show how you follow steps in the Problem-Solving Strategy for Newton's laws of motion.
 Figure 6.3.1 Braces are used to apply forces to teeth to realign them. Shown in this figure are the tensions applied by the wire to the protruding tooth. The total force applied to the tooth by the wire, \(F_{app} \), points straight toward the back of the mouth.
 1. Use Newton's laws since we are looking for forces.
 2. Draw a free-body diagram:
 Figure 6.3.2.
 3. The tension is given as \( T = 25.0 \space N. \) Fond \(F_{app}.\) Using Newton's laws gives: \( \sum{F_y} = 0 \), so that applied force is due to the y-components of the two tensions: \(F_{app} = 2T \space sin \space \theta = 2(25.0 \space N) \space sin (15^o) = 12.9 \space N. \) The x-components of the tension cancel. \( \sum{F_x} = 0 \).
 4. This seems reasonable, since the applied tensions should be greater than the force applied to the tooth.
 Contact and Long Range Forces
 An interaction and the accompanying agent of interaction—the force—can occur between objects that are in contact as well as between objects that are widely separated in space. An example of the former is the force you apply on an object when you push it, or the force your bat exerts on a ball as you hit it into left field. An example of the latter is the force of gravity the Earth exerts on an orbiting satellite 200 miles above the surface of the Earth. The gravitational interaction between the Earth and other objects which may or may not be touching the Earth is said to be long range. The interaction and the force, the agent of the interaction, continue to exist, even when there is no direct contact. This is distinctly different from the example of the bat and ball. The force of the bat on the ball is often referred to as a contact force, since there is no interaction or force if the bat and ball are not in actual contact (in a macroscopic sense).


text:
Should flowers be cut from garden garlic?
Consumer Q's is produced by the Georgia Department of Agriculture, Gary W. Black, Commissioner.
<\Bz16>Question: The garlic I planted in my garden is now in bloom – a lavender ball of flowers. Someone has told me I need to cut these off to help the plant produce bigger bulbs. Is this true? I hope not, as they are pretty and the bees like them.
Answer: Some garlic growers cut off the emerging flower stalks, also called scapes, because they feel the flowers divert strength away from the developing bulbs. However, not all growers believe this, at least with some garlic varieties. You may want to experiment to find out what is best for the garlic you are growing.
Remember, the home garden is not always about maximizing production at every turn but is also about finding enjoyment and beauty. If you and the bees are enjoying the flowers, you can leave them be. You can also cut the flowers and put them in a flower arrangement. Some home gardeners even let the flower stalks dry and use them in dried flower arrangements.
Although yours are past this stage, some people like to cut off the scapes when they are young and tender and use them in the kitchen. They can be chopped into salads. They can also be sautéed or stir-fried with olive oil or tossed with oil, salt and seasonings and grilled. They can be chopped and sautéed with butter and mixed into mashed potatoes, summer squash or other vegetables.
If you do cut off the flower stalks, be sure to cut only the stalk and not the leaves. Like daffodils and other bulbs, the leaves are manufacturing food to nourish the bulb.
* * *
Q: I love gallberry honey but don't think I have ever seen a gallberry. What is it?
A: Gallberry (Ilex glabra) is a black-berried holly that is native to coastal areas from Nova Scotia to Florida and Texas. It is also known as inkberry. There is another native holly that usually goes by the common names "sweet gallberry" or "large gallberry." Its botanical name is Ilex coriacea, and it is native to coastal areas from Virginia to Florida and Texas. Honeybees working the copious flowers of either or both of these two species of holly are the source of the gallberry honey that you and so many others enjoy.
Another native holly that is the source of a delicious honey is the familiar American holly (Ilex opaca). Georgia honeybees and their keepers produce numerous varieties of honey. Try them all!
* * *
Q: What fertilizer is best for crepe myrtles?
A: There is no "best" fertilizer for crepe myrtles. Crepe myrtles generally don't have any special nutrient needs, and in most landscapes they thrive without any fertilizer.
If you need to fertilize your crepe myrtles, select one formulated for trees and shrubs and follow the instructions on the bag or box. There are different brands available. Avoid over-fertilization because it causes excess growth and reduced flowering. Excessive growth is also prone to powdery mildew. Use a light hand. Too little fertilizer is better than too much.
* * *
If you have questions about services or products regulated by the Georgia Department of Agriculture, visit _URL_ , write to the department at 19 MLK Jr. Drive, Room 128, Atlanta, GA 30334 or e-mail Arty Schronce, Consumer Q's coordinator, at _EMAIL_ .


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Possible Duplicate:
Cohomology and fundamental classes
Given an oriented manifold $M$ and an oriented submanifold $\phi:N\to M$ we can obtain a homology class $\phi_*[N]\in H_*(M)$ where $[N]$ is the fundamental class of $N$. In general, it is not true that every homology class of $M$ can be represented by a submanifold in this manner, however for some special cases it is.
For example, for $M$ an oriented (and closed maybe?) 4-manifold every homology class can be represented by a submanifold. Another example is when $M$ an Euclidean configuration space.
My questions are:
1) Under what circumstances can every homology class of $M$ be represented by a submanifold and
2) What are some examples of manifolds who have homology classes not representable in this manner?
share|cite|improve this question
marked as duplicate by Kevin H. Lin, Ryan Budney, Loop Space, Andy Putman, Reid Barton Apr 14 '10 at 19:31
This is a duplicate, no?… – Kevin H. Lin Apr 13 '10 at 3:57
Yes, duplicate question and a question that has very good and well known answers in the literature. – Ryan Budney Apr 13 '10 at 6:43
Well it's not exactly the same question. The other question asks what is generated by images of fundamental classes of submanifolds. This question asks what is the image of the fundamental classes of submanifolds. – Don Stanley Apr 13 '10 at 6:59
The original post seems to be closer to what I was looking for. Thanks for the link and sorry for the repost. – Steve Apr 13 '10 at 12:43
3 Answers 3
up vote 19 down vote accepted
Here are a few simple answers to the question you asked:
 1. Every class in $H_{n-1}(M;Z)$ for $M$ orientable is represented by a submanifold: choose a smooth map $f:M\to S^1$ representing the Poincare dual in $H^1(M;Z)=[M,S^1]$ and take the preimage of a point. In dimensions>2 it can be taken connected.
 2. Similarly, every class in $H_{n-2}(M;Z)$ for $M$ orientable is represented by a submanifold: choose a smooth map $f:M\to CP^\infty$ representing the Poincare dual in $H^2(M;Z)=[M,CP^\infty]$, homotop $f$ into a finite skeleton, say $CP^N$, and take the preimage of $CP^{N-1}$.
 3. Transversality says that if you can represent $x\in H_k(M)$ by a map of a smooth manifold (e.g. elements in the image of the Hurewicz map, or by Thom), and $2k < n$, then you can represent it by an embedded submanifold (as Andy mentions above). For example, any class in $H_1(M)$ for $dim(M)\ge 3$. With care you can also make this work for $2k=n$, and there are techniques available in the "metastable" range (no triple points) involving generalizations of Whitney's trick and other ways to replace double points.
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A weaker question replaces "homology class of an embedded submanifold" with $f_{\ast}([M])$ for some compact smooth manifold $M$ and an arbitrary continuous map $f:M \rightarrow X$. Once you give up looking at embedded submanifolds, there is also no reason to restrict yourself to $X$ being a manifold.
A lot was proven about this by Thom in his classic paper "Quelques propriétés globales des variétés différentiables", which is more famous for containing his work on cobordism theory. A few of the results contained in that paper are as follows.
1) Every mod $2$ homology class can be so represented.
2) Integrally, it is true for every class in $H_k$ for $k \leq 6$.
3) For every $k \geq 7$, there exist polyhedra $X$ and classes in $H_k(X)$ that cannot be so represented.
EDIT : One should also remark that the above is germane to the original question too in many cases. Namely, if $X$ is a smooth $n$-manifold and $M$ is a compact smooth $k$-manifold and $f:M \rightarrow X$ is arbitrary, then $f$ is homotopic to an embedding as long as $k < n/2$.
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If you really want a submanifold then I guess you can't always do it. For a closed manifold $M$ consider two times the fundamental class $2[M]$. It's easy to see you can't represent this class as a submanifold when $M=S^1$. Perhaps if you take any class in $a\in H_*(M)$ with nonzero self intersection, then $2a$ can't be represented as a submanifold?
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About your last sentence: as Paul notes, classes of codim 1 or 2 are always representable. In the codim one case, to double the homology class, compose a map to $S^1$ with the double covering of $S^1$ by itself. – Tim Perutz Apr 13 '10 at 13:46
_USER_: It depends on what you mean by "self-intersection" and whether you allow disconnected submanifolds. eg if you take twice the first generator of H1(T), then 2x\cdot 2x=0 but the curve t\mapsto (e^{4\pi i t},1) has self-intersection 1. But 2 parallel copies of x is an embedded, disconnected manifold that represents 2x – Paul Apr 13 '10 at 14:17
Thanks Paul and Tim for letting me know. – Don Stanley Apr 14 '10 at 12:31


text: Let me tell you something about the harmonic Pi that our Ancient Egyptian Architectonic Masters did interpret it geometrically, using the language of the two eyes. RMP#48 shows an example of interpreting geometrically that kind of Pi, i.e., it shows the geometrical correlation between two musical notes in the same musical octave, with a gap of two notes interval, e.g., between Do and Me. The upper note is equivalent to 4 and the lower note is the harmonic Pi = 256/81. It is one of the basic architectonic rules in the pyramids design philosophy. Thus we say this is the horizon of the two sounds Me-Do or the Per-Me-Do. Identifying which two musical notes should be used, in the numeric term, for designing such pyramid follows another rule.


Eva Zmazek: Strong edge geodetic problem on grids
Date of publication: 28. 11. 2020
Discrete mathematics seminar
Torek, 1. 12. 2020, ob 10:15, na daljavo
Povzetek. Let G=(V(G),E(G)) be a simple graph. A set S ⊆ V(G) is a strong edge geodetic set if there exists an assignment of exactly one shortest path between each pair of vertices from S, such that these shortest paths cover all the edges E(G). The cardinality of a smallest strong edge geodetic set is the strong edge geodetic number of G. In this talk, the strong edge geodetic problem is studied on the Cartesian product of two paths.
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