text:
What's wrong with the critical functionality curve for resilience?
The critical functionality curve (CFC) is a visual representation of resilience that maps the function of an infrastructure system (e.g., water provision) over time to show loss and recovery of services during disruptive events. In the last decade, the CFC has become one of the most popular models for infrastructure resilience because it corresponds to well-established definitions of risk and emergency management practices. The CFC is also the basis for many quantitative measures of resilience by measuring the difference between service provision during normal and disrupted operations. Despite its popularity, the CFC is rarely used to map the events of real infrastructure crises and is only used to explain resilience concepts or to measure the output of theoretical models. This means the CFC remains unvalidated in practice and associated quantitative measures of resilience may not provide expected decision support. In this work, we overview events in 2017 when the tallest dam in the United States, the Oroville dam, nearly collapsed and produce a variety of CFCs for the event. We find quantitative measures of resilience are sensitive to the choice of critical function (e.g., water storage vs. water release) and timescale of the event, confounding resilience assessment. More importantly, we find any insight gained from the CFC relies on outdated assumptions about dam infrastructure that do not represent the adaptive actions that saved the dam. Taken together, we conclude that the CFC is an inappropriate model for resilience by encouraging the wrong interpretation of the events at Oroville and masking understandings that may promote adaptive capacity to future crises.
Copyright (c) 2019 Daniel Eisenberg, David Alderson, Thomas Seager
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.


2
I have a 64bit C++ process that loads an AnyCPU C# DLL. Can this AnyCPU C# DLL can load 32bit C++ DLLs, or can it load only 64bit DLLs?
Thanks! :-)
7
An AnyCPU DLL runs in the context of the calling process, which is x64 according to your question. If this AnyCPU DLL loads another DLL, this also runs in the context of the x64 calling process that loaded the AnyCPU DLL. This is the problem with running code across different platforms. If you want to run a 32 bit DLL by the x64process that calls the AnyCPU DLL, then you need to have create something called as the SURROGATE process - this is basically a x86(32 bit) process that can run and load the 32 bit DLL you want to access from the calling x64 process. Once you have this x86 process running, this x64 process can communicate with the x86 process (that has loaded x86 DLL) using Inter Process Communication, and the indirect calling of x86 DLL functions from x64 process can be achieved.
2
You can only load dlls with the same bit-ness as the process. The Any CPU dll itself can be loaded in both 64 and 32 bit processes, but that doesn't mean in can load native 32bit dlls into a 64 bit process.
The only workaround I know is having a 32 bit helper process that loads your 32 bit dll and then communicate with that process.
 - other workaround is to have the AnyCPU assembly load the C++ DLL corresponding to the architecture – CharlesB Apr 26 '11 at 9:57
 - If you have a 64 bit version of the dll that's obviously the nicest solution. – CodesInChaos Apr 26 '11 at 10:05
1
No, you can't load 32-bit DLLs into a 64-bit process.
AnyCPU means that the C# DLL can be loaded into either 32-bit or 64-bit processes, not that it can load DLLs of either bitness.
0
A 32 bit DLL cannot be loaded in a 64 bit process.
I see a problem in your question: it is not possible is your AnyCPU assembly loads a 32bit C++ dll, since it makes the assembly specific to this architecture.
Making it AnyCPU means that it will dynamically load the DLL specific to the architecture on which it's running. This way it runs on Any CPU.
So in short, the assembly is wrongly marked as being AnyCPU.
 - 32 bit assembly will run on any CPU also. – David Heffernan Apr 26 '11 at 9:59
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Hundreds of years ago, settlers who came to Fort Worth were greeted by rolling prairies for as far as the eye could see. Today, those welcoming fields have been replaced by growing cities and towns, but Botanical Research Institute of Texas (BRIT) remembers this heritage and culture with the annual celebration of Prairie Day.
BRIT's Prairie Day offers family-friendly education about the beauty and importance of the North Texas landscape through hands-on events and activities that kids will love. Kids will be encouraged to get a little dirty as they help to make seed balls, a Prairie Day tradition. Using a Native American technique, visitors will combine seeds, humus, and red clay into tiny packets of life that will be tossed into the fields surrounding BRIT to populate the area with native plants. Imagine the fun of returning to the BRIT next spring to see the plants you helped to grow!
Other activities throughout the day will combine fun family games with opportunities to learn about nature, including face painting, balloon twisting, and a variety of games provided by the Log Cabin Village. In addition, live music and cowboy poets will be on hand to entertain the crowd.
Don't miss these other great activities:
- Beekeeping demonstrations
- Soap and candle making
- Children's coloring contest
- Basket Weaving
- Solar Cooking Demonstrations
- Meet two special guest prairie dogs
The 3rd annual Prairie Day event will be held on Saturday, May 18th from 10 am to 2 pm at BRIT Headquarters 1700 University Drive.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
One more approximation approach to solution of the inverse problem of gravimetry for a set of bodies of L.N.Sretensky class
© Bulakh E.G., Markova M.N.
An inverse problem of gravimetry is being solved when geological models are represented by a totality of bodies of L.N. Sretensky class. It means that each body is determined by position of the medium plane. Approximation construction has been chosen, which has to describe the position of the top and the bottom of the body. One of these approximation schemes was described earlier. Some other approach is being considered in this work. The problem is determination of parameters of specific approximation scheme.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
The front of kitchen and bathroom cabinets, to which the hinged doors are attached.
The front facing of a cabinet typically constructed of hardwood. The vertical pieces, called "stiles," and the horizontal pieces, called "rails," reinforce the cabinet structure and provide mounting support for doors and drawers.
The supporting wood frame attached to the front of the cabinet box to give it structural rigidity.
The front structural rails and stiles of a cabinet to which doors and drawers are generally attached.
A frame of stiles and rails that is applied to the face of a cabinet for style and strength. The face frame is often used to hide plywood edges.
In cabinetmaking a face frame is a flat frame attached to the front of a carcase. The face frame is used to conceal the exposed edges of the plywood panels used to build the carcase.
A cabinet is in essence a box. A face frame is a narrow piece of wood, usually about 2" wide that is attached to the front of this box, framing the opening where the doors go.
In cabinetwork, the front framework from which the doors are hung and drawers are inserted.
A face frame in cabinet making is the frame fixed to the front of a cabinet carcase which obscures the edges of the carcase and provides the fixing point for doors and other external hardware. A face frame provides strength to the front of a cabinet and is also considered a visual feature of particular styles of furniture.


text:
Wednesday July 15, 2020
Site-seeing in Rovaniemi
A ride from city centre to Santa Claus Village and back for only €20. Call us at +_PHONE_ 26112 Email: _EMAIL_
Country sees record warm temperature in January
Published : 08 Feb 2020, 02:29
Updated : 08 Feb 2020, 03:12
The record of mild temperature in January was broken in the south of Lapland in terms of both average temperatures and all-time highs, according to the Finnish Meteorological Institute.
"At some observation stations, the previous records were exceeded by as much as over two degrees (Celsius)," said Meteorologist Pauli Jokinen.
A Met Office press release said about 60 per cent of Finland witnessed the mildest temperature in January 2020.
In the record-breaking areas, this January was generally 7–8 degrees Celsius milder than usual.
The reference period consists of the average from 1981 to 2010.
"In many areas, the average temperature of January was equivalent to typical conditions in late March and early April," Jokinen mentioned.
In most parts of Lapland, January was 2–5 degrees milder than average, although this cannot be considered exceptional.
The average temperature of the whole country in January reached the second place in the recorded history. The warmest January was recorded in 1925, when the mild weather reached all the way to Lapland.
Comparable data for the whole country starts from the beginning of the 20th century.
In addition to average temperature records, location-specific warm temperature records were also broken in January.
Records were broken on two separate days: on 15bJanuary in the southern parts and on 21January in the central parts of Finland. The highest temperature in January, 9.2°C, was recorded on 21 January in three locations: Jomala, Turku, and Kruunupyy.
The month's lowest temperature, minus 38.8°C, was recorded at Kevojärvi in Utsjoki on both 27 and 28 January.


text:
We propose a method based on the maximum-likelihood technique for removing speckle patterns that plague coherent images. The proposed method is designed for images whose gray levels vary continuously in space. The image model is based on a lattice of nodes corresponding to vertices of triangles in which the gray level of each pixel is produced by linear interpolation. A constraint on isoline gray levels is introduced to regularize the solution.
© 2004 Optical Society of America
Equations on this page are rendered with MathJax. Learn more.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Dynamic frequency scaling : définition de Dynamic frequency scaling et synonymes de Dynamic frequency scaling (anglais)
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définition - Dynamic frequency scaling
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Wikipedia
Dynamic frequency scaling
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Dynamic frequency scaling (also known as CPU throttling) is a technique in computer architecture whereby the frequency of a microprocessor can be automatically adjusted "on-the-fly", either to conserve power or to reduce the amount of heat generated by the chip. Dynamic frequency scaling is commonly used in laptops and other mobile devices, where energy comes from a battery and thus is limited. It is also used in quiet computing settings and to decrease energy and cooling costs for lightly loaded machines. Less heat output, in turn, allows the system cooling fans to be throttled down or turned off, reducing noise levels and further decreasing power consumption. It is also used for reducing heat in insufficiently cooled systems when the temperature reaches a certain threshold, such as in poorly cooled overclocked systems.
The dynamic power (switching power) dissipated by a chip is C·V2·f, where C is the capacitance being switched per clock cycle, V is voltage, and f is the switching frequency,[1]. As frequency changes, the dynamic power will change linearly with it. Dynamic power does not account the total power of the chip however, as there is also static power, which is primarily due to various leakage currents. Leakage current has become more and more important as feature sizes has become smaller and threshold levels lower. In state-of-the-art deep submicrometre technologies in 2008, dynamic power accounts for approximately two-thirds of the total chip power, which limits the effectiveness of frequency scaling.[citation needed]
Dynamic voltage scaling is another power conservation technique that is often used in conjunction with frequency scaling, as the frequency that a chip may run at is related to the operating voltage.
The efficiency of some electrical components, such as voltage regulators, decreases with increasing temperature, so the power used may increase with temperature. Since increasing power use may increase the temperature, increases in voltage or frequency may increase system power demands even further than the CMOS formula indicates, and vice-versa. [2][3]
Performance impact
Dynamic frequency scaling reduces the number of instructions a processor can issue in a given amount of time, thus reducing performance. Hence, it is generally used when the workload is not CPU-bound.
Dynamic frequency scaling by itself is rarely worthwhile as a way to conserve switching power. Saving the most power requires dynamic voltage scaling too, because of the V2 component and the fact that modern CPUs are strongly optimized for low power idle states. In most constant-voltage cases it is more efficient to run briefly at peak speed and stay in a deep idle state for longer (called "race to idle"), than it is to run at a reduced clock rate for a long time and only stay briefly in a light idle state. However, reducing voltage along with clock rate can change those tradeoffs.
A related-but-opposite technique is overclocking, whereby processor performance is increased by ramping the processor's (dynamic) frequency beyond the manufacturer's design specifications.
One major difference between the two is that in modern PC systems overclocking is mostly done over the Front Side Bus (mainly because the multiplier is normally locked), but dynamic frequency scaling is done with the multiplier. Moreover, overclocking is often static, while dynamic frequency scaling is always dynamic. Software can often incorporate overclocked frequencies into the frequency scaling algorithm, if the chip degradation risks are allowable.
Implementations
Intel's CPU throttling technology, SpeedStep, is used in its mobile CPU line. AMD employs two different CPU throttling technologies; AMD's Cool'n'Quiet technology is used on its desktop and server processor lines. The aim of Cool'n'Quiet is not to save battery life, as it is not used in AMD's mobile processor line, but instead with the purpose of producing less heat, which in turn allows the system fan to spin down to slower speeds, resulting in cooler and quieter operation, hence the name of the technology. AMD's PowerNow! CPU throttling technology is used in its mobile processor line, though some supporting CPUs like the AMD K6-2+ can be found in desktops as well.
According to the ACPI Specs, the C0 working state of a modern-day CPU can be divided into the so called "P"-states (performance states) which allow clock rate reduction and "T"-states (throttling states) which will further throttle down a CPU (but not the actual clock rate) by inserting STPCLK (stop clock) signals and thus omitting duty cycles.
References
 1. ^ J. M. Rabaey. Digital Integrated Circuits. Prentice Hall, 1996.
 2. ^ Mike Chin. "Asus EN9600GT Silent Edition Graphics Card". Silent PC Review. p. 5. _URL_ Retrieved 2008-04-21.
 3. ^ MIke Chin. "80 Plus expands podium for Bronze, Silver & Gold". Silent PC Review. _URL_ Retrieved 2008-04-21.
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Toutes les traductions de Dynamic frequency scaling
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Tinos and the pigeons houses
"When the Venetians came to Tinos in 1207, they first brought pigeons to the island. Pigeons were initially housed in roughly made dovecots, until the familiar pigeon-houses, those masterpieces of architecture, where constructed by the popular self-taught masons of Tinos. Having plenty of readily available schist to use as raw material, they started to build and decorate the famous pigeon-houses. Pigeon-houses are scattered across the island; most of them are at Mesa Meri and Kato Meri, and less at the Exo Meri, built on hill slopes and close to gullies and cultivated fields, so that pigeons can find food and water. There are almost one thousands of them, equal in number to the old country churches. There are no identical two, because each time the owner and the mason wanted to surpass the others, giving a different volume and decoration to the structure. Certainly there are pigeon-houses on other Cycladic islands, but they have nothing common with those in Tinos."
2017-02-12 19:25:34 2019-01-14 16:10:26


text:
... including targeted forecasts at the time of your arrival to each point!
Elmswell, Suffolk typically has a temperate climate with mild winters and warm summers. During the winter months (December to February), temperatures range from an average low of 2°C to an average high of 8°C. During the summer months (June to August), temperatures range from an average low of 13°C to an average high of 20°C.
Rainfall averages between 700 and 900 millimetres per year, with most of it occurring during the winter months. Snowfall is rare, but the occasional light dusting of snow is not unheard of.
On average, Elmswell receives between 1,200 and 1,400 hours of sunshine per year. Winds tend to be light, with average wind speeds ranging from 5 to 10 kilometres per hour.
As of 2020, the city population is 3950.
This map shows the current & 7-day weather forecast, weather alerts, and weather radar for Elmswell, Suffolk.


text:
Turkish GHG emissions decreased by 3.1% in 2019
Turkey' greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions decreased by 3.1% in 2019 to 506 MtCO2eq, according to the Turkish Statistical Institute. The energy sector is the largest contributor (72% in 2019) to emissions, followed by the agriculture sector (13%), the industrial processes and product use (11%) and waste (3%). GHG emissions have more than doubled since 1990 (220 MtCO2eq) and GHG emissions per capita have increased by more than 50% (from 4 tCO2eq to 6.1 tCO2eq in 2019).
CO2 emissions accounted for 79% of the country' GHG emissions in 2019. More than 87% of CO2 emissions originated for the energy sector, including 35% from electricity and heat production. CH4 emissions, which represented 12% of total emissions in 2019, mostly originated form agriculture (62%). N2O emissions accounted for 8% for total emissions in 2019 and originated at 72% from agriculture.
Then Global Energy Market Data & CO2 is your database! We provide world coverage of the oil, gas, coal, and power markets and a detailed overview of national supply & demand with annual data going back to 1970.
This energy database leverages more than 200 official data sources, which are processed by our analysts to provide fully harmonised data sets that are updated monthly.


Unique Counselling
Phone: 0418 137 735 | Email: _EMAIL_
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I go on a 'Mental Health Plan' for your service and claim the Medicare Rebate?
The short answer is: No.
In this please consider:
The Medicare rebates available through a 'Mental Health Plan' through your GP is for Psychological counselling services carried out by a registered psychologist, it does not rebate for counselling with Counsellors. I am a Clinical Counsellor and have been working in the helping industry offering support and therapy for over 22 years.
In deciding the best course of action for your particular set of circumstances there can be a number relevant considerations to take into account.
In seeing a psychologist you should be aware that:
 1. To qualify for the Medicare rebate you may find yourself diagnosed with a 'mental illness' by your GP or psychiatrist. In life it can be normal to suffer emotionally as a result of common life events and historical experiences, and from this react with anxiety, depression, and stress but that doesn't mean you have a 'mental illness'. It is normal to experience depression, fear, anger, hopelessness and anxiety when you are dealing with conflict, separation, grief, loss, trauma, relationship issues, chronic illness, family problems, and work related issues. You could also struggle because you come from a toxic or dysfunctional family and have not had the chance to develop skills or beliefs that would help you move beyond this. You could also struggle because you have suffered abuse or traumatic life events and not had the opportunity to process this.
 I present these possibilities (and there are many more) as none of this means you necessarily have a 'mental illness'. Even if you experience excessive levels of anxiety your doctor may need to diagnose you with 'Generalised Anxiety Disorder' so that you can receive the Medicare rebate.
 You need to be fully aware of this and consider whether you want a possible diagnosis of 'Mental Illness' on your permanent records which is held by Medicare, your doctor's clinic and may need to be disclosed for certain jobs or careers. Furthermore, these can be accessed by insurance companies for example that may impose a loading on your premium as a result of an existing health problem. While therapy conducted by myself is not reported or kept on any electronic database, and unless the limits of confidentiality are breached all therapy notes and information stay within our sessions.
 2. Currently the Medicare rebate refunds between $80 - $120 for the psychology session and it is important to note that typical psychologist's fees can range from about $150-$180 a session, so you will still have to pay the gap unless the psychologist you choose has a policy of discounting their fee to eligible clients.
 3. The number of sessions you are given access to rebate by Medicare will be a standard 10 sessions in a calendar year, this is currently broken into a 6 and 4 session format. The first 6 sessions in a year are offered to all individuals that are on the plan with a follow up 4 sessions at the discretion of the Psychologist to people deemed to be suffering ongoing mental disorders. If you need more sessions than your doctor can allocate in that year you will have to pay the psychologists full fee.
 4. Importantly, when someone else is paying for a large part of your therapy they can influence what treatment you receive. Psychologists can be limited in the therapies that they are allowed to offer by the Australian Psychological Society (APS). Which may in fact deny you access to a range of therapies and approaches that may be beneficial for you or more attuned to your particular set of needs.
 5. In all this you need to make an informed decision regarding your therapy and approach in moving forward with your mental health. In weighing this up please feel free to give me a call as I would be more than happy to discuss my service and its possible suitability. Finally, if your decision is to access the mental health plan through your GP they will have the resources to refer you to a registered Psychologist. Alternatively you can contact me and I will put you in touch with a number of Psychologists that I am in active consultation with here at our offices.
Why should I consider seeking counselling?
If you are stuck, struggling, or overwhelmed with any area of your life, or if you are wanting growth, healing and greater insight, seeking counselling can be a wonderful answer. Perhaps you are dealing with feeling anxious, sad, hurt, angry, depressed, frustrated or confused. Maybe you are struggling in your relationships and communication with your partner, family, children, parents, friends or co-workers. Maybe something has happened to you that you need to sort through. Or maybe you are simply searching for self-improvement, ways to take strengths and make them even stronger and more enriching. Counselling can be a helpful, effective and confidential resource to help you achieve all these things in your life.
Is therapy right for me?
How can counselling help me?
A number of benefits are available from participating in counselling. Counsellors can provide support, problem-solving skills, and enhanced coping strategies for issues such as depression, anxiety, relationship troubles, unresolved childhood issues, grief, stress management, and body image issues etc. Many people also find that counsellors can be a great help in managing personal growth, interpersonal relationships, family concerns, marriage issues, and the hassles of everyday life. Therapists can provide a fresh perspective on a problem or journey with you as you explore possible directions in finding a solution. The benefits you obtain from therapy depend on how well you use the process and put into practice what you learn. Some of the benefits available from therapy include the following:
 - Attaining a better understanding of yourself, your goals and values
 - Developing skills for improving your relationships
 - Learning new ways to cope with stress and anxiety
 - Managing anger, grief, depression, and other emotional pressures
 - Improving communication and listening skills
 - Changing old behaviour patterns and developing new ones
 - Discovering new ways to solve problems in your family or marriage
 - Improving your self-esteem and boosting self-confidence
What is counselling like?
Every counselling session is unique and caters to each individual and their specific goals, developmental level, and needs in life. It is standard for therapists to discuss the primary issues and concerns in your life during therapy sessions. It is common to schedule a series of weekly sessions, where each session lasts around one hour. Therapy can be short-term, focusing on a specific issue, or longer-term, addressing more complex issues or ongoing personal growth. There may be times when you are asked to take certain actions outside of the therapy sessions, such as reading a relevant book or keeping records to track certain behaviours. It is important to process what has been discussed and integrate it into your life between sessions. For therapy to be most effective you must be an active participant, both during and between the sessions. People seeking counselling are willing to take responsibility for their actions, work towards self-change and create greater awareness in their lives. Here are some things you can expect out of therapy:
 - Compassion, respect and understanding
 - Perspectives to illuminate persistent patterns and negative feelings
 - Real strategies for enacting positive change
 - Effective and proven techniques along with practical guidance
Is counselling confidential?
In general, the law protects the confidentiality of all communications between a client and counsellor. No information is disclosed without prior written permission from the client. However, there are some exceptions required by law to this rule.
Exceptions include the following:
 - If a client intends to harm themselves. The therapist will make every effort to work with the individual to ensure their safety. However, if an individual is unable or unwilling to keep themselves safe, additional measures may need to be taken.
 - If the counsellors case notes are requested or subpoenaed by a court.
If you ever have questions or concerns about confidentiality, please be sure to ask.
You will benefit the most from counselling if you come openly and honesty, and are motivated and committed to getting help. You may find that counselling at times becomes difficult or stressful; this is often true when dealing with issues and change. At those times and as long as therapy is still helping, your goal is to stick with it and keep trying. Be sure to speak up if you have any questions or concerns that come up along the way with the therapy process. You will find that your counsellor is receptive to open communication and feedback.
What if my partner/spouse/family won't participate?
Not all family members have to take part in sessions for therapy to be effective. Of course, it's better if all affected parties are willing to participate, but they often get involved in therapy later if they see your motivation and commitment. If your loved ones still will not join therapy, come anyway. Therapy with one person still can be effective in making changes that can have positive effects on everyone around you.
What is your cancellation policy?
If you do not show up for your scheduled counselling appointment and you have not notified us 24 hours in advance, you will be required to pay the full cost of the session.


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Hitachi Vantara Lumada and Pentaho Documentation
Create Report Design Wizard templates
Parent aricle
Once you have created a report that meets your requirements, you can save the report format as a template for future use.
Report Design Wizard template design guidelines
To create a new Report Design Wizard (RDW) template, you must use Report Designer to create a report with certain template-specific properties enabled. The resultant Pentaho Report Template file .prpt file is then deployed to the Report Designer or Pentaho Data Integration template directory.
Requirements
The generated-content-marker attribute in the wizard group is the flag that turns a normal report into a template. This attribute can only be applied to a band (group header, group footer, details header, details footer, details, or sub-band).
RDW will insert its auto-generated content into the first band with the generated-content-marker set to true. This applies to the group header, group footer, details header, details footer, and the details bands. In the event there are more groups defined in the Report Design Wizard than defined in the template, it repeats the last defined group header and footer in the template.
Formatting inheritance
Formatting styles are inherited, so any formatting applied to a band will also be applied to the elements used within it.
Formatting is applied in three ways and in the following order:
 1. Through the template via band inheritance
 2. Through query data where it is defined in Pentaho Metadata Editor
 3. 1.2.3.As defined by RDW users through the RDW interface
Inheriting styles from the data query
The query-metadata section of the Attributes tab contains options that determine whether formatting styles can come from the data query and be applied to the detail header, details, or detail footer band. This must be set directly on the detail header, detail footer, or details band; and the style-format option must be set to true for it to work. You must also disable any individual formatting styles (enable-style-*=true) that you don't want to come from the query.
Padding and grid lines
Since the Details band is dynamically generated, you have to specify grid line and padding settings in the template definition. This is done through the wizard attribute group for the band that has the generated-content-marker enabled.
Updating
An RDW template is only a set of initial defaults for a report, so if a template is updated, completed reports that were based on that template will not be affected; there is no connection between the template and the report once the report is saved. If you want to update an RDW-based report to reflect template changes, you can edit the report with Report Design Wizard, make any necessary selections, and re-save it.
NotePentaho Interactive Reports templates have the opposite behavior because the report links itself to the template; when an Interactive Reports template is changed, all reports based on that template will automatically inherit the updated template.
Interactive Reports template design guidelines
Interactive Reports are saved as .prpti files. Report Designer report files have a .prpt extension. In the User Console, Interactive Reports are displayed with a special icon that differentiates them from reports that are created in Report Designer.
If you want to create a new Interactive Reports template, you must create it in Report Designer and place the template in the Interactive Reports templates directory.
For more information about enhancing Interactive Reports and building Interactive Reports templates in Report Designer, refer to the section Design Print-Quality Reports.
To create a new Interactive Reports template, you must use Report Designer to create a report with certain template-specific properties enabled. The resultant PRPT file is then deployed to the Interactive Reports plugin's template directory.
Requirements
The generated-content-marker attribute in the wizard group is the flag that turns a normal report into a template. This attribute can only be applied to a band (group header, group footer, details header, details footer, details, or sub-band).
RDW will insert its auto-generated content into the first band with the generated-content-marker set to true. This applies to the group header, group footer, details header, details footer, and the details bands. In the event there are more groups defined in the Report Design Wizard than defined in the template, it repeats the last defined group header and footer in the template.
Formatting inheritance
Formatting styles are inherited, so any formatting applied to a band will also be applied to the elements used within it. Formatting is applied in three ways and in the following order:
Procedure
 1. Through the template via band inheritance
 2. Through query data where it is defined in Pentaho Metadata Editor
 3. As defined by Interactive Reports users through the Interactive Reports interface
Inheriting styles from the data query
The query-metadata section of the Attributes tab contains options that determine whether formatting styles can come from the data query and be applied to the detail header, details, or detail footer band. This must be set directly on the detail header, detail footer, or details band; and the style-format option must be set to true for it to work. You must also disable any individual formatting styles (enable-style-*=true) that you don't want to come from the query.
Padding and grid lines
Since the Details band is dynamically generated, you have to specify grid line and padding settings in the template definition. This is done through the wizard attribute group for the band that has the generated-content-marker enabled.
Updating
A template is not just a set of initial defaults for a report - it is the basis for that report. So if a template is updated, completed reports that were based on that template will also change.
NoteNote: Report Design Wizard templates have the opposite behavior; when an RDW template is changed, none of the reports based on that template will be automatically be updated with those changes. Instead, you will have to edit each report, apply the new template, and save it.
Dynamic element positioning in templates
Use the following methods to accommodate for multiple page sizes in reports:
Percentages
Express the height, width, x position, and y position in percentages.
Block, inline, or row
Switch the band's layout mode from canvas to either block, inline or row:
layout-modevalue
CanvasUses the x and y position to place the element in the band.
BlockStacks elements vertically according to the layer order in a band; width is set to 100%.
InlineStacks elements horizontally according to the layer order in a band; width is determined by the length of the text in the field, and wraps within the band.
RowStacks elements horizontally in one row according to the layer order in the band.
Dynamic height message elements
Set dynamic-height=true on message elements. This will allow the element size to grow according to line height. Also, setting the following Reporting engine configuration option will allow the element size to grow according to the font size used:
org.pentaho.reporting.engine.classic.core.layout.fontrenderer.UseMaxCharBounds = true
Proportional column widths
To support varying window sizes in a Web browser, enable the use of proportional column widths so that the resulting table will have a width of 100% and the columns will have the proportional equivalent of their static widths as width. The relevant Reporting engine option to set this globally is:
org.pentaho.reporting.engine.classic.core.modules.output.table.html.ProportionalColumnWidths = true
Template properties
The following band properties affect RDW and Interactive Reports report templates. Notice that many properties have a different effect in RDW than in Interactive Reports.
BandReport Design WizardInteractive Reporting
page headerNoneEdit message elements
report headerNoneEdit message elements
group headersInserts a message element with the value of: fieldname: $(fieldname)Edits any message elements within the band. Inserts a message element with the value of: fieldname: $(fieldname)
detail header
 1. Inserts a column header label for every field used. Default value for the label is the fieldname.
 2. Edits any label within the band.
 1. Inserts a column header label for every field used. Default value for the label is the fieldname.
 2. Edits any label within the band.
detailsInserts the appropriate fields definedInserts the appropriate fields defined
detail footerInsert a numeric field in the same x-position and width of the details field that the summary calculation is applied.None
group footerNone
 1. Inserts a numeric field in the same x-position and width of the details field that the summary calculation is applied.
 2. Inserts a message element in the x-position of the details field with no summary calculations applied.
report footerNone
 1. Inserts a numeric field in the same x-position and width of the details field that the summary calculation is applied.
 2. Inserts a message element in the x-position of the details field with no summary calculations applied.
 3. Edit any message elements within the band
page headerNoneAllows the modification of message elements
Deploy a template to Report Design Wizard
Once you have created a template for the Report Design Wizard, you must follow the below process to deploy it to the Report Design Wizard in Pentaho Report Designer (PRD) and Pentaho Data Integration (PDI).
Procedure
 1. Shut down Pentaho Report Designer and Pentaho Data Integration if either one of them is currently running.
 2. Create


Mobility
Probability Interval Partitioning Entropy Codes
Date Added: Jun 2010
Format: PDF
A novel approach to entropy coding is described that provides the coding efficiency and simple probability modeling capability of arithmetic coding at the complexity level of Huffman coding. The key element of the proposed approach is given by a partitioning of the unit interval into a small set of disjoint probability intervals for pipelining the coding process along the probability estimates of binary random variables. According to this partitioning, an input sequence of discrete source symbols with arbitrary alphabet sizes is mapped to a sequence of binary symbols and each of the binary symbols is assigned to one particular probability interval.


text:
Computes and Transmits Meaningful Data
- Computes and sends 6 running dynamics metrics to your compatible device
- Battery life: replaceable battery lasts up to 1 year (assuming 1 hour daily use)
- Automatically turns itself on and off
- Tiny size: at less than 0.5 ounces, you'll forget it's there
- Compatible devices connect with the Garmin Connect Mobile app to automatically sync your data and connect with others
Train Hard, Run Free
The Running Dynamics Pod easily clips onto your waistband to measure the running dynamics you need to beat yesterday. It gives you the option to run without a heart rate monitor chest strap. Once paired with your compatible smartwatch, just clip it to the back and center of your waistband and start your run.
Review Your Form
View and analyze important running metrics such as your cadence, stride length, ground contact time and balance, vertical oscillation and vertical ratio. These biomechanical measurements can help you understand your running form so you can perform better on race day.
How It Works:
The Running Dynamics Pod has an accelerometer in the module that measures torso movement to calculate these 6 running metrics:
- Cadence is the number of steps per minute. It displays the total steps (right and left combined).
- Ground contact time balance displays the left/right balance of your ground contact time while running. It displays a percentage. For example, 53.2 with an arrow pointing left or right.
- Stride length is the length of your stride from 1 footfall to the next. It is measured in meters.
- Vertical oscillation is your bounce while running. It displays the vertical motion of your torso, measured in centimeters for each step.
- Vertical ratio is the ratio of vertical oscillation to stride length. It displays a percentage. A lower number typically indicates better running form.
- Ground contact time is the amount of time in each step that you spend on the ground while running. It is measured in milliseconds.


text:
"unity" Czech translation
And what he stood for was unity, the unity of the family.
The first is that the most important political value for the Chinese is unity, is the maintenance of Chinese civilization.
His basic message was unity too, the interconnectedness of it all, the unity of it all, and his basic value was respect, was kindness
Synonyms (English) for "unity":
Usage examples for "unity" in Czech
unissued · unit · unitarian · unitary · unite · united · unities · uniting · unitize · units · unity · univalent · univalve · universal · universalism · universalist · universalistic · universality · universalize · universally · universe
Search for more words in the English-Norwegian dictionary.


9951 explained code solutions for 126 technologies
php-regexHow to match a single quote in PHP regex?
Single quotes can be matched in PHP regex using the \ character. This is an escape character that allows you to match a single quote in a regex expression.
Example code
$string = 'This is a string with a single quote ' inside';
$pattern = '/\'/';
if (preg_match($pattern, $string)) {
 echo 'Match found';
}
Output example
Match found
Code explanation
 - $string: This is the string that we are searching for a single quote in.
 - $pattern: This is the regex pattern that we are using to search for a single quote. The \ character is used to escape the single quote so that it can be matched.
 - preg_match(): This is the PHP function that is used to search for a pattern in a string. It takes two parameters, the regex pattern and the string to search in.
Helpful links
Edit this code on GitHub


Skip to Content
Dynamically populating list of expand clause based on navigation property name
The general approach for fetching a parent and its child entity data in a single OData call is by implementing GET_EXPANDED_ENTITY method of the Data Provider Class. This involves explicitly specifying which child entities can be retrieved along with parent entity through hard-coding of the navigation properties in the method implementation. This requires populating the data in the nested properties of the parent structure carrying the same name as navigation property names and then adding the navigation's to standard exporting parameter ET_EXPANDED_TECH_CLAUSES to inform the framework that the expand clause has already been catered by custom implementation and there is no need to call the child entity sets.
In OData project the 3 entities (FormulaHeader, FormulaTerm and FormulaComponent) are modeled as below:
Entity 1: FormulaHeader
Entity 2: FormulaTerm
Entity 3: FormulaComponent
Association 1: FormulaHeader -> FormulaTerm (1:N)
Association 2: FormulaTerm -> FormulaComponent (1:N)
Navigation 1: FormulaTermSet (between FormulaHeader and FormulaTerm)
Navigation 2: FormulaComponentSet (between FormulaTerm and FormulaComponent)
This OData call would return FormulaHeader data for its specified key fields (DealGUID and FormulaGUID), its corresponding child entities FormulaTermSet and FormulaComponentSet in a single Gateway call through GET_EXPANDED_ENTITY method.
The main point here that needs to be taken care is that we need to tell the Gateway framework that we have expanded the FormulaHeader, FormulaTerm and FormulaComponent entities in a single entity set call and there is no need to call the child entity set to fetch the Formula Terms and Formula Component data. We can do this using parameter ET_EXPANDED_TECH_CLAUSES of GET_EXPANDED_ENTITY and append both the Navigation Property Name(FORMULATERMSET and FORMULATERMSET/FORMULACOMPONENTSET) in this exporting parameter, which will tell the gate way framework that the child entities have already been expanded and there is no need to call the child entity sets.
In this blog I provide an alternative approach where I dynamically generate and append the navigation property names in ET_EXPANDED_TECH_CLAUSES through recursion.
The below call of method GET_EXPANDED_TECH_CLAUSES is implemented in the GET_EXPANDED_ENTITY method of the data provider class.
 ir_expand = ir_expand
 it_children = ir_expand->get_children( )
 ct_expanded_tech_clauses = et_expanded_tech_clauses ).
Logic for the above method is as follows:
 1. Loop at all the child entities of the calling URL.
 2. Check if the calling entity has a parent or not.
 3. If it doesn't have a parent e.g. in our case the 1st call to this method would not have a parent so only FORMULATERMSET would be appended as child entity's navigation property name).
 4. If it has a parent e.g. in our case the 2nd call to this method would have parent as FORMULATERM for child entity FORMULACOMPONENT, so in that case parent's navigation property name(FORMULATERMSET) and child entity's navigation property name FORMULACOMPONENTSET would be appended to CT_EXPANDED_TECH_CLAUSES.
Above scenario explained with screenshots:
For the above scenario, when the specified URL is executed, GET_EXPANDED_TECH_CLAUSES method is called from the GET_EXPANDED_ENTITY method.
For the 1st call from GET_EXPANDED_ENTITY method, the call is for FormulaHeader to get its children and navigation property names.
In this case, the parent is blank and FORMULATERMSET is its child entityset with FORMULATERMSET as its navigation property name.
Thus, in the 1st call FORMULATERMSET is added in field CT_EXPANDED_TECH_CLAUSES.
For the 2nd call of GET_EXPANDED_TECH_CLAUSES method(as it is recursive in nature), the call is for FormulaTerm to get its children and navigation property names.
In this case, the parent is FORMULATERMSET and FORMULACOMPONENT is its child entityset with FORMULACOMPONENTSET as its navigation property name.
Final result in CT_EXPANDED_TECH_CLAUSES is as follows:
As this method is being called in recursion, during the second call the parent entity is FORMULATERM and FORMULACOMPONENTSET is its child entityset.
The implementation of GET_EXPANDED_TECH_CLAUSES method can handle navigation of multi-level child entities as it is recursive in nature.
Also, the main advantage of this approach is that no hard-coding of the navigation property names and entities are involved. And it can cater to all entities and its child entities without any entity specific logic.
 - Hi Sumita,
 Nice way to get things happen dynamically.
 I generally use other approach using standard utility, do you have any idea on fallback for below approach.
 DATA: lo_tech_request TYPE REF TO /iwbep/cl_mgw_request.
 lo_tech_request?= io_tech_request_context.
 DATA(lv_expand) = lo_tech_request->/iwbep/if_mgw_req_entityset~get_expand( ).
 SPLIT lv_expand AT ',' INTO TABLE et_expanded_tech_clauses.
 - Hello Tarun,
 This approach also works. I tried the above approach for a few scenarios and it works for all.
 Thanks for providing an alternative solution.


text:
Effect of Leaf Clipping on Yield Attributes of Modern and Local Rice Varieties
Keywords:Leaf clipping, rice variety, yield attributes
Impact of five different types of leaf clipping on the yield attributes of modern (Binadhan-8) and local (Terebaile) rice variety was evaluated on pot experiments following a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. Leaves were cut according to the treatment. Data were collected on panicle length (cm), filled grain panicle-1, unfilled grain panicle-1, thousand grain weight (g), grain weight panicle-1 (g). In Binadhan-8, flag leaf alone or flag leaf with 2nd leaf and 2nd and 3rd leaves cutting showed profound reduction in grain number panicle-1 (35.14, 62.62, and 51.83%, respectively) and grain weight panicle-1 (29.18, 58.37 and 48.93%, respectively) while, cutting of 2nd leaf and 3rd leaf alone exert no significant impact compared to control. Number of unfilled grain increased with higher intensity of leaf cutting. In Terebaile, only flag leaf cut showed non-significant impact on grain number panicle-1 and grain weight panicle-1. Profound impact was observed by cutting flag leaf with 2nd leaf (55.47 and 48.98%, respectively) and flag leaf with 2nd and 3rd leaf (58.96 and 63.13%, respectively). Leaf clipping had non-significant effect on thousand grain weight of modern variety Binadhan-8 while, it had significant effect in Terebaile
Bangladesh Rice j. 2017, 21(1): 101-104
How to Cite
All rights reserved to Executive Editor, Bangladesh Rice Journal (BRJ), BRRI, Gazipur-1701.


text:
Background: Associations between levels of sedentary behavior and depressive symptoms independently and in combination with different levels of physical activity remain unclear. Purpose: This study aimed to examine independent and combined associations of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) with depressive symptoms among Japanese adults. Method: An Internet-based survey collected data on depression levels (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale), self-reported time spent in PA and SB (Japanese short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire), and sociodemographic variables from 2,914 adults in 2009. Binary logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the odds ratios (ORs) for being depressed (depression scores ≥16) according to independent PA levels (none, insufficient, sufficient), SB levels (low, moderate, high), and nine combinations of PA and SB categories. Results: After adjusting for potential confounders, sufficient PA level was found to be related to lower risk of depressive symptoms independently (OR = 0.61), whereas no significant associations were observed between SB levels and depression. In the combined associations, adults in the sufficient PA/high SB (OR = 0.44), sufficient PA/moderate SB (OR = 0.56), and sufficient PA/low SB (OR = 0.57) categories were significantly less likely to have depressive symptoms in comparison with the no PA/high SB category. Conclusion: Meeting physical activity recommendations is associated with a lower risk of depressive symptoms, regardless of time spent in total sedentary behavior. These results suggest that promoting physical activity may be an effective strategy against depressive symptoms among Japanese adults.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Applied Psychology


text:
Map of flight path and driving directions from Boise to Lebanon.
Shortest flight path between Boise Airport (BOI) and Lebanon Municipal Airport (New Hampshire) (LEB).
How far is Lebanon from Boise?
There are several ways to calculate distances between Boise and Lebanon. Here are two common methods:Vincenty's formula (applied above)
- 2177.279 miles
- 3503.992 kilometers
- 1892.004 nautical miles
Vincenty's formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points on the earth's surface, using an ellipsoidal model of the earth.Haversine formula
- 2171.385 miles
- 3494.505 kilometers
- 1886.882 nautical miles
The haversine formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points assuming a spherical earth (great-circle distance – the shortest distance between two points).
Time difference and current local times
The time difference between Boise and Lebanon is 2 hours. Lebanon is 2 hours ahead of Boise.
Carbon dioxide emissions
Estimated CO2 emissions per passenger is 238 kg (524 pounds).
Frequent Flyer Miles Calculator
Boise (BOI) → Lebanon (LEB).


- Children inspired by yoga
Volcano Pose
If your child is about 4 years old or younger, they will learn new movements by looking at and copying others. Therefore it is best to do Volcano pose with your child or toddler so they can see what to do.
Volcano pose will give your own shoulders and chest a wonderful stretch too.
How to do volcano pose
 1. Find a clear space and encourage your toddler or child to stand opposite you.
 2. Together, curl up really small on the floor, as a 'sleeping volcano'.
 3. Sleep for a few seconds "1, 2, 3…" (count out loud with your child)
 4. Then, suddenly, ERUPT! Come up onto your knees and spread your arms out wide!
 5. Move from one knee to the other or gently twist from side to side to as your volcano continues to shower it's lava everywhere!
The benefits of volcano pose
1. Strengthen arm, leg & core muscles
The movements of this pose promote whole-body strength.
2. Improve balance skills
As you get up quickly up from the floor in volcano pose, you will challenge your balance skills, through stimulating your body senses i.e. your proprioceptive and your vestibular sense. These balance reactions are important not only for sporting activities like football or dance but also for sitting in a good position to write. Children develop mature balance skills at about seven years of age. If your child is younger they will largely be using their sight to keep their balance. It is by moving around and quickly changing position that children progress their abilities so they need not have to rely on looking so much to keep their balance. Unfortunately our own sense of balance slowly deteriorates as we age. We can help to control this by doing activities such as Volcano pose.
3. Gently stretch chest, shoulder & arm muscles
Volcano pose will give you both an opportunity to stretch out your arm, shoulder and chest muscles, just like our growing flower pose last week. Remember this type of pose is great for your child after they have been sitting down for a while.
4. Let off steam!
The explosive movement of volcano pose allows your child to express their emotions. Hence this activity will make a great 'movement break' if your child is getting frustrated with a complex task or problem. Be careful though, do not do the pose too many times as then your child may then find it hard to calm down!
5. Develop imagination & creativity
As your child imagines what shape and colour their volcano will be, they will use their imagination & develop their creative skills. You might ask some questions to help fire their imagination further:
 1. What is the weather like at the top of your volcano today?
 2. Can you see the horizon from up there? What is the landscape around your volcano?
A more challenging volcano pose
If your child is older, guide them to start by squatting on the balls of their feet as a 'sleeping volcano'. Then quickly come up into standing to erupt!
Try to encourage your child to do this without putting their hands on the ground to further refine their balance skills.
Calming down after volcano pose
Volcano is an energising pose! Sometimes children can find it difficult to calm down after their volcano has 'erupted'. Help counteract this by suggesting that your volcano goes back to sleep.
 1. Show your child how to use their hands to push/stroke firmly downwards along their body & limbs as 'flowing lava'. This will provide a calming and regulating deep touch, stimulating their proprioceptive sense.
 2. Move slowly from a high, volcano pose back down into a curled-up, dormant volcano pose (similar to mouse pose).
 3. Suggest to your child that their dormant volcano is now being squashed under a heavy rock and encourage them to imagine this by squeezing themselves into a tight ball.
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text:
Definition of TomoTomo-: Or tombefore a vowel. A combining form meaning a cut, section, or layer, as might be achieved by cutting or slicing. Used in the formation of compound words such tomography. From the Greek tomos (a cutting).Source: MedTerms™ Medical Dictionary
Last Editorial Review: 6/14/2012
Find out what women really need.


action in the same way as it would be for an assertion. If the action does not have support, then Pfc trys each of the methods it knows to undo the action until one of them succeeds.
In fact, in Pfc, one declares an action as undoable just by defining a method to accomplish the undoing. This is done via the predicate pfcUndo/2. The predicate pfcUndo(A1,A2) is true if executing A2 is a possible way to undo the execution of A1. For example, we might want to couple an assertional representation of a set of graph nodes with a graphical display of them through the use of Pfc rules:
at(N,XY) => {displayNode(N,XY)}.
arc(N1,N2) => {displayArc(N1,N2}.
For more information
Contact Tim finin,


text:
6825 mammograms from our mammography image database were segmented to find the breast outline. The outlines were averaged and smoothed to produce an average outline for each laterality and radiographic projection.
Lesions in 3304 mammograms with malignant findings were mapped on to a standardised breast image corresponding to the average breast outline using piecewise affine transforms. A four dimensional probability distribution function was found from the lesion locations in the cranio-caudal and medio-lateral radiographic projections for calcification and noncalcification lesions. Lesion locations sampled from this probability distribution function were mapped on to individual mammograms using a piecewise affine transform which transforms the average outline to the outline of the breast in the mammogram.
The four dimensional probability distribution function was validated by comparing it to the two dimensional distributions found by considering each radiographic projection and laterality independently. The correlation of the location of the lesions sampled from the four dimensional probability distribution function across radiographic projections was shown to match the correlation of the locations of the original mapped lesion locations.


text:
Phi Phi remains open as Thailand's national park system starts annual seasonal closure
Bangkok, 15 February, 2018 – Phi Phi Islands and Maya Bay remain open as Thailand's Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP) begins its annual cycle of temporary closure of national parks next month, which allows for natural rejuvenation during almost half the year depending on the schedule.
This is often due to extreme weather that may create unsafe conditions and to allow for some ecological recovery time. Several national parks close every year for certain periods between March and December (dates are varied depending on weather and park conditions).
To make sure parks are open, it is best to
You can read full article here: _URL_


text:
Does your SharePoint company site use maps to identify office locations? You can add a geolocation column for a map view in contact lists and libraries. This short video will walk you through a few of the primary steps to setting up map views.
Find out how to:
- Build geolocation fieldtype
- Add a column
- Specify locations
- Find and select latitude/longitude in Bing maps
- Create different views
For more a better way to learn SharePoint tasks, take a few moments to see how inline, in-context, and on-demand help and performance support make a SharePoint deployment so much easier to navigate and use. Get a free 1 hour video demo to watch anytime.


text:
ALBANY, GA (WALB) - Albany city officials say all six flood control gates to the Flint River remain closed for now, as they keep close watch on the River level. Those gates keep the Flint River from rolling into the city's drainage system.
They were controversial in the 1994 flood, because it made it more difficult to pump rain water out of the city. But new equipment has helped.
The Joshua Street flood gate near the water treatment plant and the other six gates were shut when the Flint River reached 25 feet, to keep the water backing up into the drainage system.
Albany Assistant City Manager Phil Roberson said, "Probably half of the city drains into the Flint River either through these canals or goes through the waste water treatment plant. So the canals serve a huge purpose in moving water out of Albany when you have rainwater."
In 2002, FEMA funds paid to build these flood mitigation structures. Huge pumps that will send water from the city around those closed gates.
"And we can actually cut those pumps on and pump around the structures into the river when those canals fill up, and keep the neighborhoods dry," Roberson said.
City planners have more pumps running at the Holloway Basin, emptying holding ponds and canals. With more rain forecast this week, city officials feel more confident today. "So there is a lot of things now going for us that will cause us to better able to handle these waters if we get storm water coming in, rain water, while the river is up."
Planners have taken what they learned from the 1994 and 1998 floods, and improved those river gates technology to keep flooding out of homes.


text:
Global Data Synchronization
As trading partners recognize the importance of working more closely together to improve operational efficiency and service levels, the way information is managed and shared is becoming a critical issue. Organizations must ensure that the information they share with trading partners about the products they make, buy or sell is 100 percent accurate and up-to-date. Global Data Synchronization (GDS) is the perfect solution for ensuring that this happens.
How Global Data Synchronization Works
The Global Data Synchronization Network (GDSN), an Internet-based, interconnected network of interoperable data pools and a global registry known as the GS1 Global Registry. It enables organizations around the globe to exchange standardized and synchronized supply chain data with their trading partners.
- Supplier loads its product information into the Source Data Pool using RedTail GDS.
- Source Data pool sends a description to GS1 Global Registry automatically.
- Buyer, through the Recipient Data Pool, subscribes to supplier's information.
- Supplier fulfills the buyer's subscription by publishing the requested data.
- Buyer sends confirmation to supplier that product information subscription is complete.
RedTail GDS Datasheet (pdf)
Product Data Management – the Evolution of Data Synchronization (pdf – Registration Required)
This four page whitepaper by 1WorldSync explains the benefits of Global Data Synchronization for supply chain, merchandise planning, visibility, and alignment to a broadened value chain. Learn how customer collaboration and consumer interactivity with manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and product information providers is enhanced with enriched item information. RedTail Solutions is a 1WorldSync Solution Partner.
Supported Global Data Synchronization Product Data
Product identification and classification gives suppliers and buyers a common language for distinguishing product data that is uniform across the entire supply chain. All keys to the unique identification of product data are supported by RedTail GDS:
Global Location Number (GLN) — A unique, 13-digit number that distinguishes physical, functional and legal entities (e.g., companies, warehouses, stores, etc.).
Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) — The 14-digit data structure used to uniquely identify trade items (products and services) within the evolved EAN.UCC system.
Global Product Classification (GPC) — Standard groupings of products and services with like attributes established by GS-1.
RedTail GDS Service Specifications:
- Hosted Item Publication and Maintenance
- Certified by 1Sync
- Supports Multiple Organizations (GLN's)
- Supports Multiple Target Markets
- Simplifies GDCN XSD's
- Secure SSL-based GDSN Communication Including Sending and Receiving
- Configurable Work List Retrieval and Reporting
- Queues for Guaranteed Delivery
- Processes, Expands, and Retains Item-specific Publication Authorization Information
- Stores Message Data and Reports Success or Failure
- Ties Success, Errors and Warnings to Specific Items
- Assures Message & Item Audit Trail


text:
I an using a book which is teaching me how to use various App Inventor tools. When I produce a list, the items are each surrounded by inverted commas, but examples in the book have no inverted commas. I am following the instructions closely but can't get the inverted commas to disappear.
Can anyone help, please?
You mean, your list looks like something like this?
Have you tried this?
probably you are talking about the show list as json property?
you can deactivate it in the Screen properties...
you might want to provide a screenshot of the list, so we can better understand, what you are talking about...
Trying to push the limits! Snippets, Tutorials and Extensions from Pura Vida Apps by Taifun.
@william632, please provide a screenshot / photo of the list you are talking about.
Probably you are setting the text of a component to a list.
Here's a screenshot. In the example in Mike McGrath's book, there are no inverted commas.
I don't mean commas - I mean speech marks.
Here is a photo of how it appears in the book:
Did you apply the Tajfun advice and you deselected the property "ShowListAsJson" in the properties of Screen1?
Don't give strange or wrong answers. There is a feature in Screen1 that Tajfun mentioned. It is enough to uncheck this property.
And to better understand see below image. You can see the how lists are shown when ShowListsAsJson is ckecked or not. Most probably the book you are reading was written using an earlier version of MIT App Inventor
Genius! Thank you so much. Now, why couldn't Mike McGrath have mentioned that in his book?
This is probably why:
AppInventor is growing. Written books no longer ...
Thank you. The book, "Building Android Apps" is second addition and covers App Inventor 2.
Thank you to everyone who responded to my query. Very much appreciated.
See all releases from 2013 and changes to App Inventor 2
AI2 has been around for several years and a lot has changed since then. New components have been added, new properties have been added.
Thank you - my edition is dated 2014 - in computing terms, a long time ago!
Thank you - useful to know.
This topic was automatically closed 7 days after the last reply. New replies are no longer allowed.


Slow app execution to allow Google sheet time to recalculate
Hi
In my app based on Metric Rat's CRUDQ 11 guide I am having a problem with the data in ListWiew renewing before the spreadsheet has recalculated formulas after the App updates data in some fields. The first photo is the code I am using and the second is the continuation of photo 1.
Basically what I want to do is to update the data in Columns C & D and with that update Column F gets recalculated to the number of people shown as "In" in Column C.
 1. The updated sheet is called into ListView and occasionally the data in Column F has not had time to recalculate so is old and wrong.
 2. Also - I want to notify the user that when value of the Users Field in Column F is zero and Column C is "Out" that they are the last to leave the building and must set the burglar alarm. this is done by reading the updated data from the spreadsheet and placing it in two textboxes as shown in Photo 2. Unfortunately the text boxes don't update in time.
Is there any way to delay the execution of the steps in the program for say 2 seconds at the point between updating the spreadsheet (say at the end of execution of CRUDllAction and calling it back to listview?
Do not update items in the app until the new data returns from the spreadsheet.
Yes - the problem is that the new data sometimes returns to the app before the spreadsheet has completed its recalculation so the new data in the app is wrong.
Make the first call to your spreadsheet, when that data returns make the second call, then load all the data together.
I didn't quiet understand your answer but tried several versions of what I thought you meant and when that failed I dropped the feature I was planning to use. I also found your post at How do you display current time through a label? which solved other problems I was having in refreshing the time using Timepick by using part of the script so thanks greatly for that.
Does this clarify ?
Thanks so much for that.clarification.
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text: Compound dry and hot events (i.e. concurrent or consecutive occurrences of dry and hot events), which may cause larger impacts than those caused by extreme events occurring in isolation, have attracted wide attention in recent decades. Increased occurrences of compound dry and hot events in different regions around the globe highlight the importance of improved understanding and modeling of these events so that they can be tracked and predicted ahead of time. In this study, a monitoring and prediction system of compound dry and hot events at the global scale is introduced. The monitoring component consists of two indicators (standardized compound event indicator and a binary variable) that incorporate both dry and hot conditions for characterizing the severity and occurrence. The two indicators are shown to perform well in depicting compound dry and hot events during JuneJulyAugust 2010 in western Russia. The prediction component consists of two statistical models, including a conditional distribution model and a logistic regression model, for predicting compound dry and hot events based on El NioSouthern Oscillation, which is shown to significantly affect compound events of several regions, including northern South America, southern Africa, southeast Asia, and Australia. These models are shown to perform well in predicting compound events in large regions (e.g. northern South America and southern Africa) during DecemberJanuaryFebruary 20152016. This monitoring and prediction system could be useful for providing early warning information of compound dry and hot events.


text:
The total population in Botswana was estimated at 2.4 million people in 2021, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. source: Bank of Botswana
Looking back, in the year of 1960, Botswana had a population of 0.5 million people. This page provides the latest reported value for - Botswana Population - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news. Botswana Population - values, historical data and charts - was last updated on June of 2022.
Population in Botswana is expected to reach 2.45 Million by the end of 2022, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. In the long-term, the Botswana Population is projected to trend around 2.47 Million in 2023 and 2.48 Million in 2024, according to our econometric models.


text:
Kitchen Cart Craigslist was published on March 13, 2017 at 5:45 pm. It is published at the Kitchen category. Kitchen Cart Craigslist is tagged with Kitchen Cart Craigslist, Kitchen, Cart, Craigslist..
Kitchenkitch•en (kich′ən),USA pronunciation n.
- a room or place equipped for cooking.
- culinary department;
cuisine: This restaurant has a fine Italian kitchen.
- the staff or equipment of a kitchen.
- of, pertaining to, or designed for use in a kitchen: kitchen window; kitchen curtains.
- employed in or assigned to a kitchen: kitchen help.
- of or resembling a pidginized language, esp. one used for communication between employers and servants or other employees who do not speak the same language.
Cartcart (kärt),USA pronunciation n.
- a heavy two-wheeled vehicle, commonly without springs, drawn by mules, oxen, or the like, used for the conveyance of heavy goods.
- a light two-wheeled vehicle with springs, drawn by a horse or pony.
- any small vehicle pushed or pulled by hand.
- [Obs.]a chariot.
- on the water cart, See wagon (def. 12).
- put the cart before the horse, to do or place things in improper order;
- to haul or convey in or as if in a cart or truck: to cart garbage to the dump.
- to drive a cart.
- cart off or away, to transport or take away in an unceremonious manner: The police came and carted him off to jail.
The blog post about Kitchen Cart Craigslist have 4 images including Kitchen Islands For Sale Craigslist 2016 Kitchen Ideas Amp Designs, Kitchen Cart Craigslist, I Have This Tea Cart $11 On Craigslist SCORE! Will Make An Awesome Coffee Station, Used Kitchen Cabinets Craigslist, Used Kitchen Cabinets Craigslist Suppliers And Manufacturers At Alibaba.com. Below are the photos:
One of many things that specify the Kitchen Cart Craigslist's wonder could be the room's style. One of many designs that we must attempt could be the bohemian fashion. Even though the Bohemian empire is definitely extinct, the tastes of the world group within this design however haven't passed. Particularly when you incorporate it with a minimalist style that is straightforward, but still cross eyed.
Not all things Kitchen Cart Craigslist within the classification. Bohemian style bedroom is not exactly like decorating style cheerful adolescentis area. Bohemian favor solid American racial character and feminism. Do not forget to place two potted indoor crops or one in the bedroom. Flower may die. But, it'd be better if live plants are used by you being a language- in-law flowers, hanging or dangling.
This really is it room decor style Bohemian that is minimalist. Simple steps to execute boho chic will be to present your fashion accessories. Necklaces, bracelets, earrings and connections are usually located in a container, wear it a hook. It could be on the wall hanger or around the table. Picture flowered or ethnic motifs in radiant shades is likely to make gorgeous and your room suddenly boho.
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- Purpose Of A Floor Plan


text:
Winter is the fourth and last season every year, and the most different season compared to the other three. In winter, tiles turn into snow tiles reducing movement and crops tiles will not generate any income. Winter is the only season in which frostbite can occur.
Terrain changes[edit | edit source]
In winter, all tiles with 1 or more humidity gain the snow effect. Any ground unit that moves in winter will have 1 reduced movement if there is a snow tile along their path (multiple snow tiles to not reduce this further).
In winter, both frostbite and bonedrought can occur on tiles if global warming has progressed far enough. However, due to their mechanics it is unlikely for both to appear on the same tile.


text:
The definition of Montagnais is a Native American Indian tribe from Northern Quebec in Canada.
Facts About the Montagnais
- Many of the current tribe still exist and live in the same area of Quebec today.
- It is commonly believed that the name of Quebec actually came from one of the names given the tribe, Kebik.
- Montagnais speakers refer to their native language as Innu-Aimun. Most Montagnais children can speak their native language.
- The Montagnais tribe were nomadic and moved according to the changing of the seasons.
- The Montagnais tribe depended on the environment to save in a number of ways including for their:
- Food - In the spring, salmon and eel were their main sources of food. In winter they depended on the hunting of both small and large game, such as porcupine, caribou, moose, and elk.
- Clothing - It was typical to see clothing made of buckskin or other animal skins and natural materials.
- Shelter - The Montagnais lived in wigwams and covered the wigwams with animal skins, reeds, mats and bark from trees.
- Transportation - In spring months, the Montagnais relied on canoes crafted from strong trees. In winter, when they were forced to follow the migration of caribou as their main food source, the Montagnais constructed snow shoes using components of the environment.
An example of Montagnais is the 13,000 Indian Americans living in Labrador and Quebec today.


text:
Meaning of DEMONSTRATE
|Pronunciation: || ||'demun'streyt|
| ||Definition:|| |
- [v] establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment; "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound"; "The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture"
- [v] provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes; "His high fever attested to his illness"; "The buildings in Rome manifest a high level of architectural sophistication"; "This decision demonstrates his sense of fairness"
- [v] show or demonstrate something to an interested audience; "She shows her dogs frequently"; "We will demo the new software in Washington"
- [v] march in protest; take part in a demonstration; "Thousands demonstrated against globalization during the meeting of the most powerful economic nations in Seattle"
DEMONSTRATE is a 11 letter word that starts with D.
| ||Synonyms:|| ||attest, certify, demo, establish, evidence, exhibit, manifest, march, present, prove, shew, show, show|
| ||Antonyms:|| ||confute, disprove|
| ||See Also:|| ||affirm, authenticate, bear witness, bring home, condemn, confirm, contradict, corroborate, dissent, negate, notarise, notarize, picket, protest, prove, prove oneself, reflect, resist, show, stultify, substantiate, support, sustain, testify|
|Webster's 1913 Dictionary|
| ||Definition:|| |
\Dem"on*strate\ (?; 277), v. t. [L. demonstratus, p.
p. of demonstrare to demonstrate; de- + monstrare to show.
1. To point out; to show; to exhibit; to make evident.
2. To show, or make evident, by reasoning or proof; to prove
by deduction; to establish so as to exclude the
possibility of doubt or denial.
We can not demonstrate these things so as to show
that the contrary often involves a contradiction.
3. (Anat.) To exhibit and explain (a dissection or other
| ||Related Terms:|| ||account for, adumbrate, advertise, affect, afford proof of, air, allegorize, approve, argue, ascertain, attest, audit, balance, balance the books, beef, bespeak, betoken, bitch, blazon forth, body forth, boggle, boycott, brandish, breathe, bring forth, bring forward, bring home to, bring into view, bring out, bring to notice, broaden the mind, call in question, call to mind, catechize, challenge, check, check out, cinch, cite, cite a particular, civilize, clarify, clear up, clinch, complain, connote, crack, cry out against, dangle, decipher, demonstrate against, demur, demythologize, denote, describe, determine, develop, direct, disclose, display, dispute, divulge, document, double-check, dramatize, edify, educate, elucidate, emblazon, embody, enact, enlighten, enter a protest, establish, euhemerize, evidence, evince, example, exemplify, exhibit, explain, explain away, explicate, expose, expose to view, exposit, expostulate, expound, express, figure, fix, flash, flaunt, flourish, follow, follow from, foreshadow, furnish evidence, give a for-instance, give indication of, give instruction, give lessons in, give reason for, give sign, give the meaning, give token, go to show, ground, guide, have a case, highlight, hold good, hold up, hold water, holler, howl, illuminate, illumine, illustrate, image, impersonate, imply, incarnate, indicate, inform, instance, instruct, inventory, involve, itemize, kick, make clear, make good, make out, make plain, manifest, march, mark, materialize, mean, mirror, nail down, name, object, open the eyes, overhaul, parade, particularize, perform, personate, personify, picket, point to, popularize, prefigure, present, press objections, pretypify, proclaim, produce, project, protest, prove, prove to be, prove true, put forth, put forward, quote, raise a howl, rally, rationalize, realize, reeducate, reflect, remonstrate, remove all doubt, represent, reveal, roll out, school, scruple, set, set at rest, set forth, set right, settle, settle the matter, shadow, shadow forth, sharpen the wits, shed light upon, show, show forth, show how, show signs of, show the way, signalize, signify, simplify, sit in, solve, speak for itself, speak volumes, spell out, sport, spotlight, squawk, state a grievance, strike, suggest, symptomatize, take stock, teach, teach a lesson, teach in, teach the rudiments, tell, tend to show, throw light upon, token, trot out, trumpet, trumpet forth, unfold, unlock, unravel, vaunt, verify, wave, yell bloody murder|


Tutorial: Deploy and walk through the connected waste management application template
The connected waste management application template helps you kickstart your IoT solution development to remotely monitor to maximize efficient waste collection as part of a smart city.
Diagram showing the architecture of the connected waste management application.
Devices and connectivity (1,2)
Devices such as waste bins that are used in open environments may connect through low-power wide area networks or through a third-party network operator. For these types of devices, use the Azure IoT Central Device Bridge to send your device data to your IoT Central application. You can also use an IP capable device gateway that connects directly to your IoT Central application.
IoT Central
Azure IoT Central is an IoT App platform that helps you quickly build and deploy an IoT solution. You can brand, customize, and integrate your solution with third-party services.
When you connect your smart waste devices to IoT Central, the application provides:
 - Device command and control.
 - Monitoring and alerting.
 - A user interface with built-in role-based access controls.
 - Configurable dashboards.
 - Extensibility options.
Extensibility and integrations (3)
You can extend your IoT application in IoT Central and optionally:
 - Transform and integrate your IoT data for advanced analytics through data export from your IoT Central application.
 - Automate workflows in other systems by triggering actions using Power Automate or webhooks from IoT Central application.
 - Programmatically access your IoT Central application by using the IoT Central REST APIs.
Business applications (4)
You can use IoT data to power various business applications within a waste utility. For example, in a connected waste management solution you can optimize the dispatch of trash collections trucks. The optimization can be done based on IoT sensors data from connected waste bins. In your IoT Central connected waste management application, you can configure rules and actions and set them to create alerts in Connected Field Service. Configure Power Automate in IoT Central rules to automate workflows across applications and services. Additionally, based on service activities in Connected Field Service, information can be sent back to Azure IoT Central.
You can easily configure the following integration processes with IoT Central and Connected Field Service:
 - Azure IoT Central can send information about device anomalies to Connected Field Service for diagnosis.
 - Connected Field Service can create cases or work orders triggered from device anomalies.
 - Connected Field Service can schedule technicians for inspection to prevent the downtime incidents.
 - Azure IoT Central device dashboard can be updated with relevant service and scheduling information.
In this tutorial, you learn how to:
 - Use the Azure IoT Central connected waste management application template to create your app.
 - Explore and customize the dashboard.
 - Explore the connected waste bin device template.
 - Explore simulated devices.
 - Explore and configure rules.
 - Configure jobs.
 - Customize your application branding.
Prerequisites
An active Azure subscription. If you don't have an Azure subscription, create a free account before you begin.
Create connected waste management application
To create your IoT Central application:
 1. Navigate to the Create IoT Central Application page in the Azure portal. If prompted, sign in with your Azure account.
 2. Enter the following information:
 Field Description
 Subscription The Azure subscription you want to use.
 Resource group The resource group you want to use. You can create a new resource group or use an existing one.
 Resource name A valid Azure resource name.
 Application URL The URL subdomain for your application. The URL for an IoT Central application looks like _URL_.
 Template Connected Waste Management
 Region The Azure region you want to use.
 Pricing plan The pricing plan you want to use.
 3. Select Review + create. Then select Create.
When the app is ready, you can navigate to it from the Azure portal:
Screenshot that shows the IoT Central application resource in the Azure portal. The application URL is highlighted.
To learn more, see Create an Azure IoT Central application.
Walk through the application
The following sections walk you through the key features of the application:
Dashboard
After you deploy the application template, your default dashboard is Wide World waste management dashboard.
Screenshot of the connected waste management application dashboard.
As a builder, you can create and customize views on the dashboard for operators.
Note
All data shown in the dashboard is based on simulated device data, which you see more of in the next section.
The dashboard consists of different tiles:
 - Wide World Waste utility image tile: The first tile in the dashboard is an image tile of a fictitious waste utility, "Wide World Waste." You can customize the tile and put in your own image, or you can remove it.
 - Waste bin image tile: You can use image and content tiles to create a visual representation of the device that's being monitored, along with a description.
 - Fill level KPI tile: This tile displays a value reported by a fill level sensor in a waste bin. Fill level and other sensors, like odor meter or weight in a waste bin, can be remotely monitored. An operator can take an action such as dispatching a trash collection truck.
 - Waste monitoring area map: This tile uses Azure Maps, which you can configure directly in Azure IoT Central. The map tile displays device location. Try to hover over the map and try the controls over the map, like zoom-in, zoom-out, or expand.
 - Fill, odor, weight level bar chart: You can visualize one or multiple kinds of device telemetry data in a bar chart. You can also expand the bar chart.
 Screenshot of the expanded bar chart on the connected waste management application dashboard.
 - Field Services: The dashboard includes a link to "How to integrate with Dynamics 365 Field Services from your Azure IoT Central application." For example, you can use Field Services to create tickets for dispatching trash collection services.
Customize the dashboard
You can customize the dashboard by selecting the Edit menu. Then you can add new tiles or configure existing ones. Here's what the dashboard looks like in editing mode:
Screenshot of the connected waste management application dashboard in edit mode.
You can also select + New to create a new dashboard and configure from scratch. You can have multiple dashboards, and you can switch between your dashboards from the dashboard menu.
Explore the device template
A device template in Azure IoT Central defines the capabilities of a device, which can include telemetry, properties, or commands. As a builder, you can define device templates that represent the capabilities of the devices you will connect.
The connected waste management application comes with a sample template for a connected waste bin device.
To view the device template:
 1. In Azure IoT Central, from the left pane of your app, select Device templates.
 2. In the Device templates list, select Connected Waste Bin.
 3. Examine the device template capabilities. You can see that it defines sensors like Fill level, Odor meter, Weight, and Location.
 Screenshot of the connected waste management device template.
Customize the device template
Try to customize the following features:
 1. From the device template menu, select Customize.
 2. Find the Odor meter telemetry type.
 3. Update the Display name of Odor meter to Odor level.
 4. Try to update the unit of measurement, or set Min value and Max value.
 5. Select Save.
Add a cloud property
To add a cloud property:
 1. Navigate to the Connected Waste Bin device template, and select + Add capability.
 2. Add a new cloud property by selecting Cloud Property as Capability type. In Azure IoT Central, you can add a property that is relevant to a device but that doesn't come from the device. For example, a cloud property might be an alerting threshold specific to installation area, asset information, or maintenance information.
 3. Select Save.
Views
The connected waste bin device template comes with predefined views. Explore the views, and update them if you want to. The views define how operators see the device data and input cloud properties.
Screenshot of the connected waste management application device template views.
Publish
If you made any changes, remember to publish the device template.
Create a new device template
To create a new device template, select + New, and follow the steps. You can create a custom device template from scratch, or you can choose a device template from the list of featured device templates.
Explore simulated devices
In Azure IoT Central, you can create simulated devices to test your device template and application.
The connected waste management application has two simulated devices associated with the connected waste bin device template.
View the devices
 1. From the left pane of Azure IoT Central, select Device.
 2. Select Connected Waste Bin device.
 Screenshot of the connected waste management application devices page.
Explore the Device Properties and Device Dashboard tabs.
Note
All the tabs have been configured from the device template views.
Add new devices
You can add new devices by selecting + New on the Devices tab.
Explore and configure rules
In Azure IoT Central, you can create rules to automatically monitor device telemetry, and to trigger actions when one or more conditions are met. The actions might include sending email notifications, triggering an action in Power Automate, or starting a webhook action to send data to other services.
The connected waste management application has four sample rules.
View rules
 1. From the left pane of Azure IoT Central, select Rules.
 2. Select Bin full alert.
 Screenshot of the connected waste management


text:
Franklin Township may refer to the following places in the United States:
Famous quotes containing the words franklin and/or township:
"We are not certain, we are never certain. If we were we could reach some conclusions, and we could, at last, make others take us seriously.
In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes."
—Benjamin Franklin (_PHONE_)
"A township where one primitive forest waves above while another primitive forest rots below,such a town is fitted to raise not only corn and potatoes, but poets and philosophers for the coming ages. In such a soil grew Homer and Confucius and the rest, and out of such a wilderness comes the Reformer eating locusts and wild honey."
—Henry David Thoreau (_PHONE_)


text:
Vs > Great Falls, Montana
Hua Hin vs Great Falls, Montana Climate & Distance Between
Hua Hin vs Cordoba Obs, Argentina
Hua Hin vs Gisborne, New Zealand
Hua Hin vs Cortina D'Ampezzo, Italy
Hua Hin vs Uummannaq, Greenland
Great Falls, Montana vs Guangzhou, China
Great Falls, Montana vs Shendi, Sudan
Great Falls, Montana vs Espinosa, Brazil
Great Falls, Montana vs Strasbourg, France
San J. Matas vs Bari/ Palese Macchie
Jacobina vs Columbia, South Carolina
M. Calamita vs Vicosa
Tooele, Ut vs Resia Pass
- The distance between Hua Hin, Thailand and Great Falls, Montana, Usa is approximately 12,650 km or 7,861 mi.
- To reach Hua Hin in this distance one would set out from Great Falls, Montana bearing 326.3° or NNW and follow the great circles arc to approach Hua Hin bearing 202.6° or SSW .
- Hua Hin has a tropical wet and dry/ savanna climate with dry winters (Aw) whereas Great Falls, Montana has a warm summer continental/ hemiboreal climate with no dry season (Dfb).
- Hua Hin is in or near the tropical moist forest biome whereas Great Falls, Montana is in or near the cool temperate steppe biome.
- The annual mean temperature is 20.4 °C (36.7°F) warmer.
- Average monthly temperatures vary by 22 °C (39.6°F) less in Hua Hin. The continentality subtype is truly hyperoceanic as opposed to subcontinental.
- Total annual precipitation averages 612.7 mm (24.1 in) more which is equivalent to 612.7 l/m² (15.04 US gal/ft²) or 6,127,000 l/ha (655,017 US gal/ac) more. About 2 3/5 as much.
- The altitude of the sun at midday is overall 30.2° higher in Hua Hin than in Great Falls, Montana.
Climate Comparison Table
The table shows values for Hua Hin relative to Great Falls, Montana. You can also view this comparison the other way around from the perspective of Great Falls, Montana vs Hua Hin
|Average Temperature °C ( °F)
|Average Precipitation mm (in)
|| -10 (0)
|| -1 (0)
|| -1 (0)
|| -3 (0)
|Average Daylight Hours & Minutes/ Day
|Sun altitude at solar noon on the 21st day (°)
There are so many comparison pages. Please post a link to one to help people find them:
Hua Hin vs Ittoqqortoormiit, Scoresbysund, Greenland
Hua Hin vs Eyrewell Forest, New Zealand
Hua Hin vs Biskra, Algeria
Hua Hin vs Minamitorishima, Japan
Great Falls, Montana vs Imbert, Dominican Republic
Great Falls, Montana vs Prachin Buri, Thailand
Great Falls, Montana vs Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada
Great Falls, Montana vs Washington, District Of Columbia, Usa
Zugspitze vs Cabrobo
Chiclayo vs Puerto Cabezas
Tegucigalpa vs Melilla
Erlian vs Joao Pessoa
Hua Hin vs Great Falls, Montana Discussion
You are welcome to incorporate your thoughts on the differences in climate or other matters such as contrasts in culture, standard of living, demographics etc.
Currently under general maintenance.|
Climate Guides for Locations near Hua Hin
Climate Guides for Locations near Great Falls, Montana
- Big Trout Lake, On, Canada - 332.1 kms (206.4 miles) NNW
- Lethbridge (Cda), Ab, Canada - 267.5 kms (166.2 miles) NNW
- Libby, Mt, Usa - 327.9 kms (203.7 miles) WNW
- Kalispell, Montana, Usa - 234.5 kms (145.7 miles) WNW
- Augusta, Mt, Usa - 71.9 kms (44.7 miles) SW
- Missoula, Mt, Usa - 214.7 kms (133.4 miles) WSW
- Helena, Mt, Usa - 109.3 kms (67.9 miles) SSW
- Dillon, Mt, Usa - 303.3 kms (188.5 miles) SSW
- Medicine Hat, Ab, Canada - 285.9 kms (177.7 miles) N
- Sachs Harbour, Nt, Canada - 215.2 kms (133.7 miles) NNE
- Manyberries, Alberta, Canada - 193.4 kms (120.2 miles) NNE
- Billings/ Logan, Mt, Usa - 286 kms (177.7 miles) SE
- Red Lodge, Mt, Usa - 302.9 kms (188.2 miles) SSE
- Livingston, Mt, Usa - 277.6 kms (172.5 miles) S
- Yellowstone Park, Wyoming, Usa - 284.5 kms (176.8 miles) S