),
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author: t.relation('author'),
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}),
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});
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builder.queryType({
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fields: (t) => ({
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me: t.prismaField({
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type: 'User',
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resolve: async (query, root, args, ctx, info) =>
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prisma.user.findUnique({
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...query,
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rejectOnNotFound: true,
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where: { id: ctx.userId },
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}),
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}),
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posts: t.prismaConnection({
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type: 'Post',
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cursor: 'id',
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resolve: (query) => prisma.post.findMany(query),
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}),
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}),
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});
Copied!
prismaNode
The prismaNode method works just like the prismaObject method with a couple of small differences:
 - the findUnique function now only receives an id. This is to support relays ability to load nodes by id.
 - there is a new id option that mirrors the id option from node method of the relay plugin, and must contain a resolve function that returns the id from an instance of the node.
1
builder.prismaNode('Post', {
2
// This is used to load the node by id
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findUnique: (id) => ({ id }),
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// This is used to get the id from a node
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id: { resolve: (post) => post.id },
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// fields work just like they do for builder.prismaObject
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fields: (t) => ({
8
title: t.exposeString('title'),
9
author: t.relation('author'),
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}),
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});
Copied!
prismaConnection
The prismaConnection method on a field builder can be used to create a relay connection field that also pre-loads all the data nested inside that connection.
1
builder.queryType({
2
fields: (t) => ({
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posts: t.prismaConnection(
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{
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type: 'Post',
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cursor: 'id',
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resolve: (query, parent, args, context, info) => prisma.post.findMany({ ...query }),
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}),
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{}, // optional options for the Connection type
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{}, // optional options for the Edge type),
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),
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}),
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});
Copied!
options
 - type: the name of the prisma model being connected to
 - cursor: a @unique column of the model being connected to. This is used as the cursor option passed to prisma.
 - defaultSize: (default: 20) The default page size to use if first and last are not provided.
 - maxSize: (default: 100) The maximum number of nodes returned for a connection.
 - resolve: Like the resolver for prismaField, the first argument is a query object that should be spread into your prisma query. The resolve function should return an array of nodes for the connection. The query will contain the correct take, skip, and cursor options based on the connection arguments (before, after, first, last), along with include options for nested selections.
The created connection queries currently support the following combinations of connection arguments:
 - first, last, or before
 - first and before
 - last and after
Queries for other combinations are not as useful, and generally requiring loading all records between 2 cursors, or between a cursor and the end of the set. Generating query options for these cases is more complex and likely very inefficient, so they will currently throw an Error indicating the argument combinations are not supported.
relatedConnection
The relatedConnection method can be used to create a relay connection field based on a relation of the current model.
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builder.prismaNode('User', {
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findUnique: (id) => ({ id }),
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id: { resolve: (user) => user.id },
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fields: (t) => ({
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// Connections can be very simple to define
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simplePosts: t.relatedConnection('posts', {
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cursor: 'id',
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}),
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// Or they can include custom arguments, and other options
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posts: t.relatedConnection(
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'posts',
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{
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cursor: 'id',
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args: {
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oldestFirst: t.arg.boolean(),
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},
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query: (args, context) => ({
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orderBy: {
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createdAt: args.oldestFirst ? 'asc' : 'desc',
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},
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}),
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},
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{}, // optional options for the Connection type
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{}, // optional options for the Edge type),
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),
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}),
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});
Copied!
options
 - cursor: a @unique column of the model being connected to. This is used as the cursor option passed to prisma.
 - defaultSize: (default: 20) The default page size to use if first and last are not provided.
 - maxSize: (default: 100) The maximum number of nodes returned for a connection.
 - resolve: (optional) Used as a fallback when a connection is not pre-loaded. It is optional, and generally should NOT be defined manually. If used it works like a combination of the resolve method of relation and prismaConnection. The default will use the findUnique of the current model, with an include for the current relation. It is also batched together with other relationships to improve query efficiency.
 - totalCount: when set to true, this will add a totalCount field to the connection object. see relationCount above for more details.
Last modified 1mo ago


text:
The standard method would be something like
foo = bar(foo)
This is not possible in Ruby. You'll have to write
foo = bar(foo).
Another option would be to let
foo be a mutable object. Then
bar could call methods on it to mutate it. For example, if
foo is a String, Hash, or Array,
bar could call
foo.replace to modify the object that
foo refers to.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Conditional Sentence Flow Chart
Conditional Sentences Flow Chart
Conditional sentences are hard to create when you are learning English. I created this conditional sentence flow chart to help you decide what conditional to use.
How To Use The Flow Chart
The instructions are as follows:
 - Take an activity like visiting Canada.
 - You ask yourself, "am I talking about a real possible thing?"
 - If the answer is yes, move to the real conditional side.
 - Then ask yourself, "Are you trying to express a past habit?"
 - If yes, then use the past real conditionals. If no, then move down the flow chart to the next question.
 - You continue this process until you have determined which conditional you use.
Here is a video to further explain how to use the flow chart.
Conditional Sentence Flow Chart
Conditional Sentence Flow Chart
The chart displays the following Conditionals:
 - Present Real Conditional
 - Past Real Conditional
 - Future Real Conditional
 - Present Unreal Conditional
 - Past Unreal Conditional
 - Future unreal Conditional
The chart also displays what is the form for each conditional as well as an example, so you know how to use it.
Final Thoughts
The flow chart is a great tool to help you to understand what conditional you want to use. Additional practice is always helpful so if you looking for some good practice for conditionals, you should check out this practice.
Let me know your thoughts.
Published by
Iain Robson


Types of Projects
How do projects differ?
A useful way of defining differences between projects is according to differences in:
Risk to the University
Project Budget ($)
The relationship between the three aspects is not always simple. Low $ projects can still be complex and might involve significant risks to the University.
For example, a requirement to conform to a particular safety standard might involve a low $ project budget but the consequence of the project failing might result in high risks to the University.
Risks can be defined in both quantitative ($) and qualitative terms.
Loss of prestige or environmental damage are risks that are difficult to define in $ terms.
High $ projects can sometimes be less complex than low $ projects.
For example a large building complex might involve a high budget with high risks attached but because the building industry has well-established project management methods the level of complexity might be lower than for an organisational change project which has a much lower $ project budget.
One way of assessing the potential complexity of a project has been suggested by Turner and Cochrane who have developed a 'Goals and Methods Matrix'.
Goals and Methods Matrix
From this Matrix we can assess if the project is Well Defined. Projects can also be defined as "fuzzy projects", that is projects that have unclear goals, where some time is needed in defining the project. Both types of projects can be viewed in the following pages. Well Defined Projects and Fuzzy Projects.
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Scope Of Insurance
Scope Of Insurance,
Definition of Scope Of Insurance:
List of risks insured in the insurance contract.
Literal Meanings of Scope Of Insurance
Meanings of Scope:
 1. Evaluation or investigation (some)
 2. Watch the scan carefully.
 3. Scope of fields or topics related to something.
 4. Opportunity or ability to do or handle something.
 5. Binoculars, microscopes or other devices whose names end up in binocular vision.
 6. The length of the cable increases when the ship is docked.
 7. Scope of operator, such as B. quantity
Sentences of Scope
 1. We expanded the scope of our research
 2. The scope of great change is always limited by political realities
 3. Operators (as usual) do not like more scope in the relative clauses than the operators outside the relative clauses.
Synonyms of Scope
spread, elbow room, purview, extent, range, freedom, liberty, horizon, leeway, room to manoeuvre, width, room, sweep, reach, opportunity, play, span, breadth, latitude, stretch, capacity
Meanings of Of:
 1. It shows the relationship between the part and the whole.
 2. Indicates the relationship between scale or size and value.
 3. Refers to the relationship between two organizations, usually the organization of the association.
 4. It shows the relationship between the address and the reference point.
 5. It represents the relationship between a general type or type and a particular object belonging to that category.
 6. After a noun that comes from or is related to a verb.
 7. Identify the component or substance that makes the difference.
 8. Express the hour for the next hour.
Sentences of Of
 1. 5% increase
 2. North of Chicago
 3. Nice to meet you
 4. In New York, only a quarter to three
Synonyms of Of
caused by, done by, from, of, in, by, carried out by, made by
Meanings of Insurance:
 1. The process or arrangement in which a company or government agency guarantees compensation for some loss, injury, illness or death in exchange for premium payments.
 2. Anything that provides protection against possible emergencies.
Sentences of Insurance
 1. Meeting a high standard of personal conduct is the best protection against personal problems.
Synonyms of Insurance
safeguard, protection, provision, defence, immunity, shelter, cover, surety, precaution, security, financial protection, indemnity, safety measure, indemnification, preventive measure


text:
During the different phases of a masonry project, contractors collect detailed information about the labor productivity of its workers and the factors that influence productivity. Information includes quantitative data such as hours, activities, and tasks, and qualitative data such as ratings and personality factors. Personality factors have been found to be a key aspect that influences the compatibility of a crew and the productivity in masonry construction. This paper proposes a mathematical framework to determine how the compatibility between the workers in a crew can be used to predict productivity. A standard method for quantifying personality is used to determine the compatibility of a crew and empirically define a probability density to predict productivity. The probability density determines, for a given compatibility, the average productivity for a crew. The most interesting part of this probability density is that it accounts for variations in the productivity, resulting from the interaction and the relationships between the workers in a crew. The proposed probability distribution can be used to make more realistic predictions, by calculating confidence intervals, of the productivity of masonry crews and to better estimate times of construction, avoid crew conflicts, and find practical ways to increase production.
masonry construction, productivity, process improvement, crew formation, probability density
Florez, L. & Cortissoz, J. C. 2017, 'Probability Density Function for Predicting Productivity in Masonry Construction Based on the Compatibility of a Crew' In:, 25th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction. Heraklion, Greece, 9-12 Jul 2017. pp 655-662


text:
If you have problems reducing the colors on a raster image try the following.
Combine automatic and manual reduction
Use a combination of automatic and manual color reduction.
For example, if you have a 256 color image that you want to reduce to 16 colors, you could try reducing it to 32 colors automatically and then making the final reduction manually using Palette Menu > View/Edit Palette.
Rescan the drawing
Color reduction will not work well on muddy, wishy-washy colors.
Experiment with your scanner's brightness and contrast settings and rescan the drawing so that the colors on the raster image are as high contrast, vibrant and saturated as possible.
Thin the raster image before reducing the colors
Some raster images have lines with "haloes" that are not the same color as the main line. To resolve this problem, try thinning the image before you reduce the colors.
Despeckle the raster image after reducing the colors
Despeckle the raster image after reducing the colors to make the reduced color areas more uniform.
Vectorize the image using the Vector Colors to Raster Colors method
If you can't reduce the colors acceptably or it is taking too long, try vectorizing the raster image using the Vector Colors to Raster Colors method.
Troubleshooting Color reduction
Have questions on this topic? Talk to us


Cluster Sharding, slow handover during rolling restart
We have the following situation:
 1. We have a cluster of 3 nodes
 2. The cluster is receiving numerous GET requests to get the information of an entity
 3. A rolling restart starts
 4. The 2 new nodes are spawn (5 nodes in the cluster)
 5. When those 2 new nodes are healthy (based on AkkaManagementHttp), 2 oldest nodes are downed with coordinated-shutdown
 6. 1 new node is spawned (4 nodes in the cluster)
 7. Latest old node is shut down.
What we see is that during this rolling restart, we see a bunch of GET requests having 4+ seconds latency (compared to the usual 30ms).
 - We know that shutting down the oldest node is not ideal due to the Singleton handovers, but this cannot be configured atm.
 - We are using akka 2.5.19
Is this delay caused by the ShardCoordinator handover? How can this latency increase be prevented?


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What does battery discharge warning mean on Kia Sportage?
What does battery discharge warning mean on Kia Sportage?
Kia Sportage is a crossover SUV with an interstate battery and V6 engine. The battery discharge sign shows that the battery is draining more than the standard level.
What does battery discharge warning mean on Kia Sportage? Battery discharge warning on Kia Sportage means faulty battery, need for a battery reset, additional drainage, and broken connectors. In addition, it indicates a malfunctioning alternator, incompatible battery with amenities, frequent stops, and temperature impacts.
You cannot avoid the warning because it can lead to a dead battery on your SUV. So, troubleshoot and resolve problems to stabilize the energy flow. Following are a few problems that trigger the sign on the dashboard.
Internal faults of the battery
The average lifespan of a Kia Sportage battery is around 4 to 5.5 years. Due to excessive use, the current drainage is more than the standard levels.
It happens due to internal changes in current flow and short circuits. In addition, lack of maintenance and excessive evaporation of water causes premature failures, and you can see the warning on the dashboard.
The dead current source requires an instant replacement. Select a compatible option that can regulate the alternative voltage flow.
For the procedure, open the hood compartment and find the battery. Hold the negative terminal, remove its nut with a 10mm socket and pull it.
Move towards the positive terminal and hold the fuse box cover. Detach the positive connector and clean the surface with a commercial cleaning agent.
For its removal, adjust a 13mm socket on the bolts and loosen the extension. On the bottom side, find the mounting tab and pull it.
Slide the battery and lift it from the mounting spot. Adjust the new equipment and reinstall the removed bolts and screws.
The battery needs a reset
Due to excessive drainage, the battery discharge warning light appears on the dashboard. It indicates incorrect current flow and leakages.
It happens due to wrong codes in the computer, which requires a reset to remove the warning. Kia Sportage has different buttons for the reset, and you can access them on the manual.
You can reset it without a tool by disconnecting the power supply for 4 to 5 minutes. Push the horn button and press it for 2 to 3 minutes.
Turn on the headlights and drain the retaining electricity. After 14 to 16 minutes, reattach the positive and negative cords with the battery and check the light.
You can clear the codes with an onboard II scanner. Connect it with the OBDII connector inside the dashboard and use the ignition.
Add information about the vehicle in the scanner, approach the incorrect codes, and remove them with the clear code option.
Additional use and drainage
The plugged chargers cause excessive electricity drainage and lead to a warning indication. The addition of multiple appliances in a single circuit increases the current drain.
The serpentine belt regulates the rotational movements of the alternator. The serpentine belt breaks due to excessive heat, a broken tensioner, and faulty bearings.
It increases the current loss, and you can access the check drainage light on the display. Never leave the charger plugged into the power hub and stabilize the performance.
Change the broken serpentine belt by removing the tensioner. Loosen the tensioner with a socket and remove the pulley. With a brush, clean the pulleys and their mounting spots.
Pull the belt and remove it from the system. Install a new serpentine belt and adjust it on the grooves of the pulley. Hold the tensioner, tighten it with the pulley and fix it with the socket.
Broken connectors
The battery terminals are connectors that regulate the current supply on a Kia Sportage. Moisture causes short circuits and develops corrosion layers on the terminals.
The connectors break due to excessive pressure and age. Damaged terminals lead to voltage loss, and a battery discharge warning will appear.
Troubleshoot the connectors and their attachments. Replace the broken terminals and stabilize their performance.
To change them, unplug the connectors and clean the connecting points to attach new clamps. Household and commercial cleaners can wipe the corrosion from the terminals.
With a wire cutter, remove the terminal from the cords. Use the heat shrinking technique to stabilize the wire and terminal.
Adjust the cord with the new connector and move the wire inside the tubing. Align the electric cords and connectors for maximum response.
Tighten them with a wrench and check the current flow.
Overcharging and frequent stops
A few people overcharge their batteries for maximum performance. But, overcharge causes the incorrect balance of electrolytic cells.
The power hub undergoes power loss and malfunctioning circuits. In addition, frequent stops can make them weak, which leads to warning signs.
In these conditions, their replacement is necessary. Also, you can avoid short-distance trips.
Stabilize the battery on long stops and different operating heat levels. Do not overcharge the equipment because it reduces efficiency.
With a weak system, the lights become less bright and break them. Replace the headlights by removing their frame, disconnect the electric wires and remove the lamp.
Then, readjust a new lamp inside the frame, attach it to the power source and stabilize the brightness.
Malfunctioning alternator
The alternator of the battery is a tiny device with electric and mechanical properties. It maintains the alternative current with the spinning rotor.
Excessive heat cracks the insulation of the alternator, rotor windings, and fluid overheats. It leads to power drainage and incorrect charging, which results in a warning sign.
To remove the warning, pull its negative terminals and detach the belt tensioner. Remove the belt from the assembly, and detach the harness and connectors.
Remove the bolts of the alternator with a wrench and pull it. Adjust a new alternator, fix it in the mounting position, and align the screws on the holes.
Readjust the belt, tensioner, and negative cord. It is a challenging procedure and consumes around 1.5 to 2.5 hours.
You can spend nearly $210 to $495 on the replacement, and labor charges you $307 to $590.
Incompatibility of battery with amenities
The high voltage and incorrect current flow produce internal resistance inside the battery. As a result, it loses compatibility with the electric appliances of the Kia Sportage.
The electric surges are responsible for high resistance and heat. Discharge cycles changes due to their modified depths.
You can attach a new high-performance charger to stabilize its voltage. Troubleshoot its performance with the power train control module.
Disconnect the amenities from the battery to reduce power drainage. Cleaning and maintenance of the power hub keep it compatible with different appliances.
With these measures, you can remove the warning indications from the display unit.
Impact of temperature
Kia Sportage battery works with standard operating temperatures. At cold temperature ranges, it does not respond and undergoes drainage. The PCM sensors activate, read the faults and trigger the light.
The hot environment increases the heat levels of the power hub. It melts the terminals, vulnerable cords, and connecting points.
To resolve the fault, warm up the SUV in cold weather conditions. Take long trips to provide operating temperatures to the power source and engine.
Also, Park the SUV in a closed and warm garage. The high climate temperature has an impact on the charging and discharge activities.
You can solve the problem by troubleshooting the conditions of wires and bolts. Remove the melted cords and replace them with insulated wires.
Related Articles:
Why is the Subaru outback beeping while driving?


Rendering larger resolutions with Artisan render for CMS IntelliCAD
#1
How to render realistic images using CMS IntelliCAD 8.2 and Artisan render for CMS IntelliCAD
1. The user selects the appropriate 'Aspect Ratio' from the Camera Menu and this proportion is saved for each Snapshot.
2. The user then creates a set of Snapshots of various views of the model.
3. When the Snapshot is taken, whether before or after a software render, an image is made of whatever is on the screen at that time. If you double-click on the Snapshot icon you will see the image that was created when that Snapshot was taken. The actual file for this image is in the 'Snapshots' folder alongside the model file. The file is named "real_time_<modelname><snapshotnumber>.jpg.
The resolution of this image (either software render or an openGL view) is whatever the screen happens to be but will be in the proportion chosen as the 'Aspect Ratio'. The value of this resolution is always displayed in the bottom right hand corner of the ARTISAN window.
4. Now the user wants to create (or re-create) rendered images from the saved SnapShots e.g. if a model has changed, or you now want to commit to higher resolution images. In the Snapshots section we can select a Snapshot, or set of Snapshots, choose a resolution for the 'Longest Side' and click 'Render All Snapshots'. This process will create a file for each render, saved in the Snapshot folder with each file named "photo_<modelname><snapshotnumber>".
If you now double-click on the Snapshot icon, you will see the "photo" version of the image and, if the resolution is higher than the screen, you will not be able to see the whole image.
5. The intended workflow is that the user creates these higher resolution images and either moves them to another folder or renames them in the Snapshot folder. If you do this (move or rename the "photo" image) then the double-click behaviour reverts to that when the Snapshot was taken.
Attachments
custom_resolution.PNG
custom_resolution.PNG (54.95 KiB) Viewed 6826 times
cron


Periodic investment
Investing automatically at regular intervals
Periodic investment
Investing automatically at regular intervals
What is periodic investment?
Investing automatically at regular intervals
Periodic investment means automatically investing an amount of money at regular intervals. It is the ideal way for (beginner) investors to gradually accumulate a tidy amount of capital, as everything takes place automatically and without any emotional influence. This significantly reduces the risk of poor timing.
All the benefits in brief
1. Reduced risk of poor timing
It's difficult to recognise the perfect time to invest, and even professional investors are seldom successful in this. Systematic investment significantly reduces the risk of poor timing.
2. Take advantage of price fluctuations
As a periodic investor, you can buy more shares with the same amount of money when the price falls. This allows you to accumulate your investment capital at below-average prices.
Periodic investment
3. The power of capitalisation
The longer you can invest your savings for, the greater the beneficial effect of capitalisation. That means that a smaller amount invested at a younger age will achieve a better final result than a larger amount invested when you are older. In other words, the key message is to start young and invest your savings over a long period.
4. You set the pace yourself
Periodic investment is a flexible formula. That means you can choose the frequency yourself, i.e. every month, every quarter or every year.
5. Put your emotions to one side
Our emotions make it even more difficult to invest at exactly the right moment. Greed prompts people to buy shares when the stock markets are high, while fear keeps them away when prices are low. By investing periodically, you can prevent your emotions from influencing you over the stock market price.
How does periodic investment work?
Periodic investment is simple. and you don't need to follow the stock markets closely. All you need to do is:
 1. choose the amount you want to invest
 2. specify how often you want to invest it
 3. decide what investment fund(s) or class-23 investment-type insurance policy/policies you want to invest in
Want to learn more about investing?
Get personal investment advice from us on your phone. We'll suggest to you how to invest and save for things like your pension in keeping with your risk profile and budget. Want to take more risk or save more? You're in control. You can make changes afterwards. Happy with the result? Open an investment plan and start investing in less than 15 minutes!
The investment plan allows you to periodically invest in capitalisation units in investment funds1. That means you can invest at your own pace without having to actively follow the stock market.
 Spare change investing
KBC Brussels Investment Plan Mobile investing with advice
Regularly invest small sums of money
We collect the roundups and invest them for you. On top of that, you can invest a set amount at regular intervals
Periodic investments of 25 euros/month
Periodic investments starting from 50 euro/month
Specialised fund managers do the work for you
Easy to get started in KBC Brussels Mobile
Socially responsible investment
Get personal advice
 Invest your spare change Invest through an investment plan Invest advised on your mobile
You invest in the fund on your own initiative without investment advice from us. That means we don't assess whether the fund is a suitable investment for you and are unable to fully check whether you belong to the fund's target market. Contact your branch or KBC Brussels Live to learn more about getting investment advice from us.
Prefer personal advice? Not with us yet or don't have KBC Brussels Mobile?
1 The term 'investment fund' refers to a sub-fund of an open-ended investment company under Belgian or Luxembourg law, or a mutual fund.
More information


text:
Compaq Fortran record structures are similar to Fortran 95/90 derived types.
A record structure is an aggregate entity containing one or more elements. (Record elements are also called fields or components.) You can use records when you need to declare and operate on multi-field data structures in your programs.
Creating a record is a two-step process:
For More Information:
For details on derived types, see Section 3.2.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Inactivating user accounts
If it is necessary, you can inactivate a user's account without removing it from the system in Cloudera Data Visualization (CDV).
You must have administrative privileges to perform this action.
The following steps demonstrate how to inactivate a CDV user account.
 1. Click the Gear icon on the main navigation bar to open the Administration menu.
 2. Click Users & Groups.
 The Manage Users & Groups interface appears, open on the Users tab.
 3. In the list of Users, click either the Username of the account you want to inactivate, or the Edit (Pencil) icon.
 4. In the Edit User modal window, select Inactive.
 5. Click SAVE.
After the operation succeeds, you can see the Users list on the screen. The inactiveated user is part of the list, and the status shown is set to inactive.


List of Boxing Statistics
List of Boxing Statistics
In boxing there are a variety of different statistics used to keep track of the skill and abilities of boxers. There are statistics for fouls, a boxer's record, and the decision of a boxing match. Below are some of the statistics and the meanings behind them.
Boxing Statistics List
 - KO
 - WLD
 - PTS
 - Streak
 - DQ
 - TKO
 - Knockdown
 - Foul
 - Beaten Opponents
 - Fights
 - Beaten Champions
 - UD
 - SD
 - MD
 - TD
 - ND
 - RTD
 - D
 - Outpoint
 - LB
 - Punch Totals
 - Power Shots Landed
 - Percent Landed
A knockout in boxing occurs when a boxer is hit by the opponent and isn't able to stand on their feet after the referee counts to ten.
This is a statistic in boxing where it keeps track of the boxer's record. It will go in order of their wins, losses, draws, and no decisions. Typically this is an important statistic because it helps boxers to understand where they rank against others.
Points are a statistic that is awarded to a boxer from a single judge.
In boxing, a streak is a statistic that keeps track of how many matches a boxer has won or lost in a row.
A disqualification in boxing is when a boxer has committed several fouls, a major infringement, or is not following the rules.
A Technical Knockout occurs when the fight is stopped for reasons outside of the norm (a knockout, a round being over, etc.). Instead, the referee or doctor decides that the match needs to be stopped.
This is a statistic of boxing that occurs when an opponent is struck by their opponent and their knee or glove touches the mat.
This is a statistic in boxing that occurs when a boxer breaks the rules of boxing. If rules are repeatedly being broken in a match, it can lead to a boxer's points being deducted.
Beaten Opponents
This statistic shows how many opponents a boxer has beaten.
This statistic shows how many fights a boxer has been in.
Beaten Champions
This statistic shows how many opponents a boxer has beaten that have been highly ranked or that have been champions for their weight class.
Unanimous decision in boxing is when all of the judges decide the same boxer wins the match.
Split Decision in boxing occurs when one judge believes one boxer won, but two judges thought the other boxer won.
Majority Decision in boxing is when one of the judges saw neither of the boxers win, but 2 of the judges saw one boxer win.
Technical Decision is a statistic in boxing where an accidental foul has been committed. This causes the fight to be paused. If there are at least four rounds that have been completed, the boxer who has the most points from the judges will be declared the winner. On the other hand, if the both boxers have the same amount of points after four rounds, then the match is concluded as a technical draw. But, if four rounds have not been completed, then the match is concluded as a no decision.
No Decision in boxing can also be called no contest. This statistic occurs when a fight is wiped off the record. This occurs in unusual circumstances such as when a boxer isn't following the rules, police get involved, or there is bad weather.
Referee Technical Decision is a statistic in boxing where a boxer typically decides in-between rounds that they no longer want to continue the fight. This can occur if the boxer doesn't have a desire to compete or it is decided that their safety is at risk.
A draw in boxing is when there is no winner; it can be compared to a tie. There are several types of draw. One can occur when all the judges think it is a draw between the boxers, and another is when all of the judges conclude to different outcomes (win, loss, and draw). Lastly, there is another kind of draw, and is called a majority draw. There are two ways this could happen. For one of them, it can occur when two judges decide there is a draw and one judge decides there is a win. For the other majority draw, two of the judges would decide there is a draw, and one judge would decide it is a loss.
This is a statistic in boxing where a boxer outscores his opponent. This can happen due to the individual landing more punches or blows against the opponent.
Weight is a statistic in boxing that helps determine the weight classes. When two boxers compete against each other they have to be in the same weight class. There is minimum weights (105 pounds), light flyweight (108 pounds), flyweight (112 pounds), super flyweight (115 pounds), bantamweight (118 pounds), super bantamweight (122 pounds), featherweight (126 pounds), super featherweight (130 pounds), lightweight (135 pounds), super lightweight (140 pounds), welterweight (147 pounds), super welterweight (154 pounds), middleweight (160 pounds), super middleweight (168 pounds), light heavyweight (175 pounds), cruiserweight (200 pounds), and heavyweight which there is no limit to the weight.
Punch Totals
This statistic keeps track of the total number of punches thrown by the boxer. This statistic isn't used very often, but it is important to know the average of punches thrown for each match.
Power Shots Landed
This statistic is used in boxing to calculate the power shots that are thrown by a boxer. This statistic helps to separate the punches that add to the boxer's points from jabs.
Percent Landed
This statistic records the amount of punches that have accurately hit their opponent. It measures the punching accuracy and punches that have resulted in scoring opportunities.


text:
Tomorrow, July 13, Ukraine will continue to pour rain
Photo: Oscar Jansons
On the right Bank in some places gusts of 15-20 m/s.
On Friday, July 13, in Ukraine the intermittent rains, thunderstorms, only in the East without rain. Wind North-East, North-West half – West, 5-10 m/s during the day on the right Bank in some places gusts of 15-20 m/s. air Temperature at the South and East the night 17-22, 29-34 degrees during the day. The rest of the night, 14-19, 24-29 in the afternoon in the Western regions of 21-26 degrees.
In Kiev and region will be intermittent rain, thunderstorms. Western wind of 5-10 m/s air Temperature at night 16-18, day 25-27 degrees.
According to the observations of weather forecasters, for the last 130 years the warmest day 13 of July in the capital was in 1934, then the thermometer reached the mark of 34.1 degrees. But the coldest this day was recorded in 1904, when the temperature dropped to 8.2 degrees.
Folk omens: this day is celebrated the Synaxis of the Holy glorious and all-laudable 12 apostles: Peter, Andrew, James the son of Zebedee, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Thomas, Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus, Judas Iakova, Simon Zelotes, and Matthias. Our ancestors listen to the cuckoo: if she continues to sing – the summer will be good and long.
July 12 at 9 a.m. the water temperature in the Black and Azov seas was 23-27, in Dnepr near Kiev of 22 degrees.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
How To: Change the data type for an existing field
Instructions provided describe the steps to transfer data from a field of one data type to a field with any data type desired.
Sometimes attributes are stored in fields of a specific data type with limited capabilities, for example, math functions cannot be performed on text fields, because integers do not store decimals. While it is not possible to change the data type of a field, there is a way to get the same results.
In ArcMap, right-click on the name of the feature class whose table is to be modified and select Open Attribute Table.
In the attribute table, click the Options button and select Add Field. Enter a name for the new field. Set the data type and its properties. Click OK.
Right-click on the new field and select Field Calculator. Then double-click on the name of the field whose data type is to be changed. Click OK.
Note: When converting from a text field to a field with a numeric data type, remember that the text must have numbers and no other characters, except decimal points.
The new field now contains the data from the previous field, but it is stored as a different data type. Delete the old field, if necessary.


layout 1,2
set boxwidth bw1
plot 'rnd.dat' using (bin($1,bw1)):(1./(bw1*n)) smooth frequency with boxes t tstr(bw1)
set boxwidth bw2
plot 'rnd.dat' using (bin($1,bw2)):(1./(bw2*n)) smooth frequency with boxes t tstr(bw2)
Here is the result, with two bin width
Besides, this really is a rough approach to histogram and more elaborated solutions are readily available in R. Indeed, the problem is how to define a good bin width, and this issue has already been discussed on stats.stackexchange.com: using Freedman-Diaconis binning rule should not be too difficult to implement, although you'll need to compute the inter-quartile range.
Here is how R would proceed with the same data set, with default option (Sturges rule, because in this particular case, this won't make a difference) and equally spaced bin like the ones used above.
The R code that was used is given below:
par(mfrow=c(1,2), las=1)
hist(rnd, main="Sturges", xlab="", ylab="", prob=TRUE)
hist(rnd, breaks=seq(-3.5,3.5,by=.1), main="Binwidth = 0.1",
 xlab="", ylab="", prob=TRUE)
You can even look at how R does its job, by inspecting the values returned when calling hist():
> str(hist(rnd, plot=FALSE))
List of 7
 $ breaks : num [1:14] -3.5 -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 ...
 $ counts : int [1:13] 1 1 12 20 49 79 108 87 71 43 ...
 $ intensities: num [1:13] 0.004 0.004 0.048 0.08 0.196 0.316 0.432 0.348 0.284 0.172 ...
 $ density : num [1:13] 0.004 0.004 0.048 0.08 0.196 0.316 0.432 0.348 0.284 0.172 ...
 $ mids : num [1:13] -3.25 -2.75 -2.25 -1.75 -1.25 -0.75 -0.25 0.25 0.75 1.25 ...
 $ xname : chr "rnd"
 $ equidist : logi TRUE
 - attr(*, "class")= chr "histogram"
All that to say that you can use R results to process your data with Gnuplot if you like (although I would recommend to use R directly :-).
TukeyHSD after within factors ANOVA
As an alternative to traditional repeated-measures ANOVA for within-subject design, you might consider using linear mixed-effects approach. It is being increasingly used in the scientific community and avoids some of the ANOVA pitfalls while allowing for more complex error structures. With continuous response variable, the nlme package is enough, but you can also use lme4 which further allows to cope with categorical response variables. For multiple comparisons (including Tukey's post-hoc tests), then, the multcomp package (see the glht() function) can be used with mixed-effects models fitted with nlme::lme, as described here: Repeated Measures ANOVA using R.
One short remark about your design: If your response (dependent) variable, Ratio, is a proportion or a bounded value, you may think of using a different link function.
Interface between Octave and R
I do not know of any active R/octave project, but if you're just after finding roots for a given polynomial you can use one of the polynom or PolynomF package:
Here is an example with P(x)= 6 + 5x + 4x^2 + 3x^3 + 2 x^4 + x^5.
In octave,
octave[2] > p = 1:6;
octave[3] > roots(p)
ans =
 0.55169 + 1.25335i
 0.55169 - 1.25335i
 -1.49180 + 0.00000i
 -0.80579 + 1.22290i
 -0.80579 - 1.22290i
In R,
> library(polynom)
> p <- polynomial(6:1)
> pz <- solve(p)
> pz
[1] -1.491798+0.000000i -0.805786-1.222905i -0.805786+1.222905i
[4] 0.551685-1.253349i 0.551685+1.253349i
R fisher.test print only p-value
If you take a look at the values returned by a call to the fisher.test() function (see help(fisher.test) in R), you will notice that there is p.value among others. So you just need to use $p.value on your R object. Here is an example, in R:
tab <- replicate(2, sample(LETTERS[1:3], 10, rep=TRUE))
fisher.test(table(tab[,1], tab[,2]))$p.value
can't set border linewidth for bars of rowstacked histogram
I would not use set style fill solid border -1 (or better, noborder), but rather define a specific line type that can be used to customize boxes, e.g.
bw=0.1
n=500
bin(x,width) = width*floor(x/width) + bw/2.0
set boxwidth bw
set style line 2 lc rgb 'gray30' lt 1 lw 2
set style fill pattern 5
plot 'rnd.dat' using (bin($1,bw)):(1./(bw*n)) smooth frequency with boxes ls 2
Here, boxes are drawn using dark gray and line width of 2.
Is there a Java alternative to Prefuse that is under active development?
Protovis is the successor of Prefuse (and now, D3 is under active development). Protovis-Java is a partial implementation of the Protovis toolkit in Java. There's a nice example gallery, but I have no experience with the Java side.
As an alternative, you might consider Processing, with some example of use in Java here, or its Javascript counterpart, Processing.js. There were even a port for Scala + Processing: Spde.
How to implement R model in C++ code
You're asking for a linear regression model (here, R glm() stands for generalized linear model, but as you're using an identity link, you end up with a linear regression). There are several implementation available in C, for example the apophenia library which features a nice set of statistical functions with bindings for MySQL and Python. The GSL and ALGLIB libraries also have dedicated algorithms.
However, for lightweight and almost standalone C code, I would suggest taking a look at glm_test.c available in the source of the snpMatrix BioC package.
Following the updated question, it seems you rather want to predict the outcome based on a set of regression parameters. Then, given that the general form of the hypothesized model is y=b0 + b1 _ x1 + b2 _ x2 + … + bp * xp, where b0 is the intercept and b1, …, bp are the regression coefficients (estimated from the data), the computation is rather simple as it amounts to a weighted sum: take each observed values for your p predictors and multiply by the b's (don't forget the intercept term!).
You can double check your results with R predict() function; here is an example with two predictors, named V1 and V2, 100 observations, and a regular grid of new values for predicting the outcome (you can use your own data as well):
> df <- transform(X <- as.data.frame(replicate(2, rnorm(100))),
 y = V1+V2+rnorm(100))
> res.lm <- lm(y ~ ., df)
> new.data <- data.frame(V1=seq(-3, 3, by=.5), V2=seq(-3, 3, by=.5))
> coef(res.lm)
(Intercept) V1 V2
0.006712008 0.980712578 1.127586352
>


text:
Vancouver, British Columbia - News Direct - Nuinsco Resources Limited
Toronto-News Line-November 24, 2021-Nuinsco Resources Limited ("Nuinsco" or "Company") (CNSX: NWI.CN) (OTC: NWIFF) today announced that it owns 100% of Prairie Ontario The Lake project near Terrace Bay ("Prairie Lake" or "Project") produced 495m (starting from 2.0m downhole) the intersection of continuous key elements and phosphate mineralization in the diamond borehole NP0810.
The intersection of rare earth elements, niobium, tantalum and phosphate mineralization in DDH NP0810 is worth noting for the following reasons: The mineralization extends vertically to 480m, which is one of the deepest intersections obtained by the project; the mineralization extends from the surface to the end of the borehole It is continuous; the mineralization grade is consistent with the mineralization obtained from a borehole one kilometer away; the borehole is located north of the southwest region ("Southwest Region"), and the company recently reported a continuous borehole intersection of more than 100m; Several key elements within the intersection have sufficient levels and have potential economic benefits. The result of NP0810 clearly proves the extensive continuity of complex rock mineralization in the horizontal and depth of the entire grassland lake.
"The drilling of NP0810 is to test Jim's Showing. It is located near the Prairie Lake complex center (see picture below), about 500m north of the Southwest Regional Center. Most of the samples were taken this year," said Paul Jones, CEO of Nuinsco . "The analysis results of NP0810 strengthen our understanding of the extensive endowment of key elements and phosphate mineralization in the complex rocks of Prairie Lake and its impact on economic potential. Prairie Lake is a huge resource pool of these important economic elements with excellent logistical properties As the world economy's transition to electrification accelerates demand, the prices of these key elements are expected to rise sharply; from August 2020 to now, the price of neodymium alone (neodymium oxide with a purity of 99.0%) has risen from approximately US$60/ The kilogram has increased to approximately US$140/kg (source: kitco.com)."
Click on the image to view full size
Analysis results (Sm) of 495 m continuous mineralization (2-497m) of niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), phosphate (P2O5) and rare earth elements (REE) including lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), and samarium , Neodymium (Nd), praseodymium (Pr), yttrium (Y) and scandium (Sc) are listed in the table below. DDH NP0810 was used to assess the mineralization of Jim's Showing, which is located near the center of the Prairie Lake complex and is considered a unique mineralized area within the Prairie Lake exploration target (see "Prairie Lake ET" below).
Main rock types: CRBT = Carbonatite; IJ-PYX BX = breccia with crbt matrix and ijolite or pyroxene fragments; MEL-IJ = melanite.
∑REE = the sum of Sc, Y, La, Ce, Nd, Sm; Y-yttrium, La-lanthanum, Ce-cerium, Nd-neodymium, Sm-samarium.
P2O5-Phosphate, Nb2O5-Niobium Oxide, Ta2O5-Tantalum Oxide, 1g/t = 1 ppm
The mineralization of the economic benefits contained in the Prairie Lake intrusion occurred in the surface exposure of the entire Prairie Lake complex, where it was sampled and extended to an unknown depth (approximately vertical 525m) below the deepest drilling that has not yet been conducted. There is no indication that mineralization will decrease with increasing depth, and the analysis results of DDH NP1003 indicate that there is extensive and continuous mineralization of the rocks in the complex. The Prairie Lake complex has a series of elements of economic interest in a very large area of mineralized rock. These elements have been identified as key elements defined in the Canadian Minerals and Metals Plan. Infrastructure has been established. The demand for many elements found in Prairie Lake is expected to increase significantly, and a safe supply chain in areas suitable for mining is currently being sought.
The project includes 46 mineral claims and covers an area of approximately 630 hectares. Prairie Lake is strategically located and can be easily reached by all-weather road from the TransCanada Highway 28 kilometers to the south. ET is defined by 59 diamond drill holes.
All samples were analyzed by Activation Laboratories (ActLabs) of Ancaster, Ontario. The fusion XRF method was used to analyze the whole rock and trace element ICP analysis package of the sample and the oxides of niobium, tantalum and zirconium. Implement an internal quality control quality assurance (QAQC) plan to add four QAQC samples (blank and reference standards) to the sampling stream.
Grassland Lake Drilling and Trenching Divided by Target Area 1:
1 The groove length is calculated as the cumulative length of the sample along the groove.
La Ce Sm Nd Y (ppm)
2 The technical report of P&E Mining Consultants Inc. submitted on SEDAR dated November 30, 2018 contains a complete description of the methods used to estimate the exploration targets of the Prairie Lake project. The potential quantity and grade of ET are conceptual in nature, and there is not enough exploration to define mineral resources. It is uncertain whether further exploration will discover mineral resources. There is no national document 43-101—the disclosure standard for the preliminary economic evaluation of mineral projects in the eastern part of Prairie Lake.
Laura Giroux, P.Geo, chief geologist, qualified as Nuinsco according to National Instrument 43-101. Ms. Giroux has reviewed and approved the technical content of this press release.
Nuinsco Resources has more than 50 years of successful exploration experience and is a growth-oriented multi-commodity mineral exploration and development company focusing on potential opportunities in Canada and internationally. The company currently owns four assets in Ontario-the high-grade Sunbeam gold mine near Atikokan, the Dash Lake gold mine near Terrace Bay, and the large-scale multi-commodity (rare earth, niobium, tantalum, phosphate) Prairie Lake project near Terrace Bay. And the zigzag lake assets (lithium, tantalum) near Armstrong. In addition, Nuinsco has signed a gold mining agreement with the El Sid project in the eastern desert of Egypt.
This press release contains certain "forward-looking statements." Except for statements of historical facts, all statements concerning activities, events, or developments that Nuinsco believes, anticipates, or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are usually, but not always, identified by the use of words such as "seeking", "anticipating", "believing", "planning", "estimating", "anticipating" and "intending", and events or results are "probable" , "Will", "may", "should", "may" or "may" occur or be achieved, and other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements reflect Nuinsco's current expectations or beliefs based on information available to Nuinsco. Forward-looking statements are subject to many risks and uncertainties, which may cause Nuinsco's actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Even if such actual results have been achieved or materially achieved, there is no guarantee that they will Nuinsco has the expected consequences or impact. Factors that may cause actual results or events to be materially different from current expectations include, among other things, failure to complete financing, capital and other costs that are very different from estimates, productivity differs from estimates, and the world's copper and/or gold markets. Changes, changes in the stock market, uncertainties related to the availability and cost of future financing required, equipment failures, unexpected geological conditions, inaccurate resource estimates, success of future development plans, competition, facility operating performance, environment And security risks, delays in obtaining or failing to obtain property use rights and/or necessary permits and approvals, and other development and operational risks. Any forward-looking statements are only published on the date they are made, unless applicable securities laws may require, Nuinsco assumes no intention or obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether due to new information, future events or results or otherwise. Although Nuinsco believes that the assumptions inherent in forward-looking statements are reasonable, forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and should not be overly dependent on such statements due to the inherent uncertainties.
For more information, please visit _URL_ or contact:
View the source version on newsdirect.com: _URL_ -177456455
Due to the vigilance of the staff, the regional reception center of the federal multi-level security agency seized contraband and unauthorized items.
Even the best stock pickers make a lot of wrong investments. Unfortunately, for Vision Marine Technologies Inc...
(Bloomberg)-Coal India Ltd., the world's largest fuel producer, stated that rising costs mean that it is "inevitable" to be forced to increase supply prices in long-term transactions to protect profitability. Most of the feuds from the Bloomberg billionaire family put the century


pos2pkl.py
Script to convert structre data into init_struc_data.pkl. The default input format is init_POSCARS. Single structure data such as POSCAR and cif files can be optionally converted. Output is init_struc_data.pkl. Structure data can be added to an already existing init_struc_data.pkl. The structure ID is not taken into account and is newly assigned. If the number of atoms is different, an error is generated.
init_struc_data.pkl can be loaded at the start of the simulation in CrySPY.
Usage
usage: pos2pkl.py [-h] [-s [SINGLE ...]] [infile ...]
positional arguments:
 infile input file: init_POSCARS
optional arguments:
 -h, --help show this help message and exit
 -s [SINGLE ...], --single [SINGLE ...]
 input file: single structure file (POSCAR, cif)
Examples
init_POSCARS –> init_struc_data.pkl
It can be used to convert init_POSCARS generated by CrySPY to init_struc_data.pkl in another machine such as a supercomputer. Multiple input files can be converted.
$ python3 pos2pkl.py init_POSCARS
Converted. The number of structures: 4
Save init_struc_data.pkl
Multiple inputs:
$ python3 pos2pkl.py init_POSCARS init_POSCARS2 init_POSCARS3
Converted. The number of structures: 12
Save init_struc_data.pkl
If init_struc_data.pkl already exists in the current directory and you want to append to it:
$ python3 pos2pkl.py init_POSCARS
init_struc_data.pkl already exists.
Append to init_struc_data.pkl? [y/n]: y
Load init_struc_data. The number of structures: 12
Converted. The number of structures: 16
Save init_struc_data.pkl
POSCAR or cif –> init_struc_data.pkl
Single structure data such as POSCAR and cif files can also be converted. -s/--single option is required.
$ python3 pos2pkl.py -s POSCAR test.cif
Converted. The number of structures: 2
Save init_struc_data.pkl
init_POSCARS, POSCAR –> init_struc_data.pkl
$ python3 pos2pkl.py init_POSCARS -s POSCAR
Converted. The number of structures: 5
Save init_struc_data.pkl
The following is wrong. The init_POSCARS is also treated as a single structure.
$ python3 pos2pkl.py -s POSCAR init_POSCARS


audio to another user. This indicates that the snap has been successfully sent. The red square appears when you receive a snap (picture/video) that does not contain audio. This helps the user know if they need to mute their speakers or not.
The red empty arrow indicates that the snap has been viewed by the person.
Purple square / full arrow / empty arrow
Similarly, when you send a video with audio you receive a purple arrow when it goes through. The purple square appears when you receive a snap that contains audio. This helps the user know if they need to mute their speakers or not.
The empty purple arrow indicates that the snap has been viewed by the person.
Blue square / full arrow / empty arrow
Blue indicates text (not video or picture). A blue arrow appears when you send a text message to a user. The blue square appears when you receive a text message from a person.
When the user opens the message to read it, the arrow will turn empty.
We hope this article has helped you better understand Snapchat and what goes on in the app. If you have any queries, feel free to reach out in the comments below.
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text:
Kinetic Analysis of Thermoluminescence Glow Curve of Indian Sillimanite
In the present work thermoluminescence (TL) properties of natural sillimanite mineral has been studied after grounded it to powder form. Powder X-ray diffraction analysis shows the crystalline nature of the sample. TL measurement from the un-irradiate sample results no signal, but after 60 mGy X-ray dose irradiation a high intensity glow peak (at ~360 K) followed by a low intensity peak (at ~424 K) have been observed in the glow curve. After annealing the sample at 473 and 773 K for 30 minutes, some deformations in the peaks of the glow curve have been observed. The Glow Curve De-convolution analysis reveals that the glow curve of un-annealed sample is practically a combination of four closely spaced TL peaks located at around 330, 362, 388 and 424 K. However after annealing, the lowest temperature peak has not observed. Analysis shows that the lowest temperature peak in the un-annealed sample is due to a pressure induced surface trapping site developed during grinding and after annealing it disappears from the crystal.
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No Supplementary Data.
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Document Type: Research Article
Affiliations: Department of Physics, Cotton College, Guwahati 781001, India
Publication date: November 1, 2016
More about this publication?
- ADVANCED SCIENCE LETTERS is an international peer-reviewed journal with a very wide-ranging coverage, consolidates research activities in all areas of (1) Physical Sciences, (2) Biological Sciences, (3) Mathematical Sciences, (4) Engineering, (5) Computer and Information Sciences, and (6) Geosciences to publish original short communications, full research papers and timely brief (mini) reviews with authors photo and biography encompassing the basic and applied research and current developments in educational aspects of these scientific areas.
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text:
The park's very name signifies the important role water plays in Branch Brook Park.
Or you might say there's water all about Branch Brook Park.
A tributary of the First River, the Branch Brook meanders aboveground through much
of the north-south length of the park, occasionally collecting into larger bodies
of water, most prominently the grand Branch Brook Lake in the Southern and Middle
Divisions. Then there's also Clark's Pond in the Middle Division and the Northern
Division's gems -- the Midwood, Edgewood, Meadow, and Upper Pools.
There's the Second River that flows the length of the extension in its elaborate
channelized bed, a 1930's hydro-engineering decision. Hydrologist (water expert)
or history buff you probably didn't know that even the park's name is informed by
the area's waterways. The park's namesake, the Branch Brook, drains into the First
River, which then flows underground into the Passaic River below the Clay Street
View the Cultural Landscape Report, Volume 3: Hydrology, Infrastructure and Historic
Fabric | Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3.


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I would like to ask if anybody knows any result on the least number of edges the maximum simple cycle of connected cubic bridgeless graphs, must have. Thanks
share|cite|improve this question
1 Answer 1
up vote 5 down vote accepted
So you are looking for the circumference of a connected cubic bridgeless graph $G$. Since a bridgeless cubic graph is immediately 2-connected, Bondy and Entringer showed in the paper
Longest cycles in 2-connected graphs with prescribed maximum degree, Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 1980,
that $G$ contains a cycle of length at least $4 (\log_2 n - \log_2\log_2 n - 5)$. And a graph which meets the bound is provided in the result Über längste Kreise in regulären Graphen by Lang and Walther, so this is the best possible.
For the reference, see Longest cycles in 3-connected cubic graphs by Bill Jackson. If the graph is 3-connected, then the bound can be improved to $\Omega(n^c)$ with $c\approx 0.69$, and there are efficient algorithm approximately finding a long cycle in $G$.
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Hsien-Chih the bound you provide is negative for n<256, so for most practical graphs – N27 Jan 10 '11 at 3:12
_USER_: Oops so you need a bound for small size graphs. Maybe you can put the requirement in your question, and there may be someone who knows the answer. (I have no idea what the bound is when the graph is small, it seems like the result above is for sufficiently large n.) – Hsien-Chih Chang 張顯之 Jan 10 '11 at 3:29
_USER_-Chih There is something wrong with this bound obviously, since for 100,000 vertices it gives a cycle of length 30. Maybe they refer to something else in their publication. However, this problem doesn't seem trivial. – N27 Jan 10 '11 at 3:33
_USER_: I'm not sure if the bound is wrong. There are cubic bridgeless graphs with a large number of nodes with small maximum cycle. Take this graph for example. (This graph may not meet our bound, but it gives intuition.) – Hsien-Chih Chang 張顯之 Jan 10 '11 at 3:50
@ Hsien-Chih Chang, actually I learned what I wanted from the example of Dr. Eppstein, since what I needed was a counterexample of a cubic bridgeless graph with a max simple cycle of less than n/2 vertices. – N27 Jan 12 '11 at 5:31
Your Answer


text:
(Leaves; seed pods; flower. Photos E. Cousins)
Running Postman is a common, sun-loving ground cover around Cape Jervis. They like sandy soil, and are drought tolerant plants, so look for them off Flinders Drive, towards the Ferry Terminal. The wiry stems spread along the ground for up to 1.5 metres. Leaves occur in threes, and have wavy edges. The lovely red flowers occur singly or in pairs, in spring. Note the yellow spot at the centre. The seed pods are like long pea pods, but are dark red. They can be up to 5 cm long.
Follow link to download the flyer PLANT OF THE MONTH february_kennedia


text:
FAQ:"Can the flow rate of a wedge wire intake screen be adjusted to accommodate different water flow conditions? I need a screen that can handle varying flow rates throughout the year."
A:The flow rate of wedge wire intake screen can be adjusted to accommodate different water flow conditions to some extent. However, it is important to note that the adjust ability of the flow rate depends on the specific design and configuration of the intake screen, as well as the operating conditions. Here are some factors to consider:
1.Slot size: The slot size of the wedge wire intake screen plays a crucial role in determining the flow rate. A smaller slot size restricts the passage of water, resulting in a lower flow rate, while a larger slot size allows for higher flow rates. By selecting an appropriate slot size during the design stage, the flow rate can be adjusted to some degree.
2.Open area ratio: The open area ratio refers to the proportion of open space on the screen surface to the total surface area. By modifying the open area ratio, the flow rate can be adjusted. Increasing the open area ratio allows for higher flow rates, while reducing it lowers the flow rate. However, altering the open area ratio should be done cautiously, considering the filtration requirements and potential risk of clogging.
3.Screen length and diameter: The dimensions of the wedge wire intake screen, such as length and diameter, can affect the flow rate. A longer screen or a larger diameter generally allows for higher flow rates, while a shorter screen or a smaller diameter limits the flow rate. Choosing the appropriate screen dimensions can help accommodate different water flow conditions.
4.Installation configuration: The installation configuration of the wedge wire intake screen can also influence the flow rate. Factors such as the angle of installation, positioning within the water intake system, and the use of flow control devices or baffles can impact the flow rate. By optimizing the installation configuration, the flow rate can be adjusted to some extent.
While the aforementioned factors can contribute to adjusting the flow rate of a wedge wire intake screen, it is important to consider the limitations and constraints. Excessive adjustment may compromise the filtration efficiency or lead to increased risks of clogging. Therefore, it is crucial to strike a balance between achieving the desired flow rate and maintaining effective filtration performance.
Additionally, it is worth noting that a wedge wire intake screen's ability to handle different flows throughout the year also depends on factors beyond adjustability, such as the screen's capacity, the intake system design, and the variability of the water flow. It is essential to properly size and design the intake system considering the anticipated flow variations to ensure the wedge wire intake screen can handle the expected range of flow rates.


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B.C.'s Yucwmenlúcwu forestry operation passes audit
March 24, 2023 By Forest Practices Board
An audit of non-replaceable forest licence (NRFL) A89359, held by Yucwmenlúcwu (Caretakers of the Land) 2007 LLP, found Yucwmenlúcwu's planning and practices generally complied with British Columbia's forestry legislation.
The audit covered activities conducted between Sept. 1, 2020, and Sept. 22, 2022. Activities included forest stewardship and site planning, timber harvesting, wildfire protection, silviculture, and constructing, maintaining and deactivating roads and drainage structures. Auditors assessed these activities for compliance with the Forest and Range Practices Act (FRPA), the Wildfire Act, and applicable regulations and legal orders.
"Our audit found that Yucwmenlúcwu complied with most requirements of FRPA and the Wildfire Act," said Bruce Larson, vice-chair of the Forest Practices Board. "However, the audit identified some practices that need to be improved. Yucwmenlúcwu did not always conduct fire hazard assessments after harvesting or take precautions to prevent damage to nearby trees when burning slash piles."
The audit also found four of the cutblocks examined were not regenerated by the required date. Yucwmenlúcwu recognized this error prior to the audit and took steps to regenerate these cutblocks in 2023.
The NRFL permits Yucwmenlúcwu forestry operations in the North Okanagan Shuswap area within the territories of the Secwepemc and the Syilx Nations. Specific areas audited are near the communities of Salmon Arm, Enderby and Sicamous.
The Forest Practices Board is B.C.'s independent watchdog for sound forest and range practices, reporting its findings and recommendations directly to the public and government. The board audits forest and range practices on public lands and appropriateness of government enforcement. It can also make recommendations for improvement to practices and legislation.
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Home / Commentary / Closing Arguments: Is Wisconsin's collateral-source rule worth preserving?
Closing Arguments: Is Wisconsin's collateral-source rule worth preserving?
BACKGROUND: Wisconsin lawmakers this year are once again giving serious consideration to eliminating the state's collateral-source rule, a doctrine that has been around in Wisconsin for nearly a century and whose roots extend into common law.
The rule plays a particularly important role in personal-injury cases. Many times, health insurers will negotiate reductions in the amount billed on behalf of their insurees, creating a situation in which the amount paid by the insurer on behalf of an injured party is less than the amount billed by the provider.
The current collateral-source rules bars evidence of such reductions from being admitted in court. Lawyers are instead allowed only to introduce medical bills listing the amounts that were charged before being lowered through negotiations.
Opponents of the rule argue that it allows plaintiffs to recover "phantom damages." In other words, when defense lawyers are barred from showing that health insurers were able to secure cost reductions, plaintiffs are able to win more than they actually should.
Proponents, in contrast, argue that eliminating the collateral-source rule would do nothing more than benefit a perhaps underserving party: namely, a defendant who has been lucky enough to have injured someone who happens to have good health insurance.
Collateral-source rule outdated, unfair, should not be preserved
Paul Curtis
Wisconsin's collateral source rule is not worth preserving in its current form. In my opinion, the rule is outdated and flawed because it promotes deceit and injustice.
Jurors are charged with the serious and solemn task of deciding the fates of plaintiffs and defendants in a court of law. Our legal system demands that jurors seriously and thoughtfully consider all of the evidence and then render a fair and truthful verdict. "Let your verdict speak the truth, whatever that truth may be." Wis JI-Civil 190.
In a personal injury case, the jurors are charged with determining fault and money damages. However, under the current collateral-source rule, jurors are not entrusted with truthful, accurate information relating to medical expenses.
For nearly a century, Wisconsin jurors have been told to assume that the "truth" is that a plaintiff's reasonable medical expenses are reflected in the amount of services billed; i.e., the "sticker price." Of course, the truth is that the plaintiff's actual medical expenses are typically a fraction of the amount billed.
So why does Wisconsin law follow the collateral-source rule? The purported equitable policy is that the tortfeasor should not be relieved of his or her obligation to the victim simply because the injured party had the foresight to purchase insurance, and enjoy the benefits thereof.
However, the policy fails to account for the fact that automobile-liability insurance is now mandatory in Wisconsin. Even in non-auto accident cases, insurance companies often pay the verdict or settlement amounts. Tortfeasors are rarely held personally liable for the injured party's expenses.
Another policy set forth in the case law is that the collateral-source rule deters negligent conduct. I respectfully disagree. I am semi-confident that not a single human being has ever contemplated the effects of the collateral-source rule before committing a negligent act.
The policies, and the rule, are flawed and outdated. Other states that have done away with the collateral-source rule have found that it is unfair. Those foreign courts have reasoned that the defendant or tortfeasor should not be held liable for medical expenses that were never paid or actually incurred by the plaintiff. To impose liability on the defendant for those unpaid medical expenses is simply unfair and unjustified.
Wisconsin's collateral-source rule should be modified to permit jurors to consider both the amount billed and the amount paid when determining a plaintiff's reasonable medical expenses. A jury verdict cannot reasonably "speak the truth" if it based on inaccurate and incomplete facts.
The common goal is to reach a fair verdict such that an injured party is justly compensated and made whole — to the extent that money can achieve that goal. Defense lawyers and insurance companies are often unfairly portrayed as the enemy.
We are not the enemy. We have no interest in seeing a party, who is legitimately injured through no fault of their own, go uncompensated.
We too want justice to be served but we want it served on a level playing field. The collateral-source rule should be modified so as to be transparent with the jury regarding the actual medical expenses charged and paid.
We should trust the jury to weigh and consider all of the evidence and to reach a fair and truthful verdict.
Paul Curtis is a partner and liability-defense lawyer at Axley Brynelson.
Collateral-source 'cure' worse than supposed disease
Robert Jaskulski
Robert Jaskulski
Those calling for changes to Wisconsin's long-held "collateral-source rule" suggest that it is "unfair" to allow injured parties to collect more than their out-of-pocket losses by allowing for recovery of the value of medical services provided.
In reality, legislation eliminating the collateral-source rule would lead to a sea change in the manner in which recoverable damages are determined by juries. The result would be unfair treatment for injured consumers, their health insurers and Wisconsin taxpayers.
Lawmakers' currently proposed bill would allow into evidence much more than just amounts paid by health insurers. As drafted, it in fact allows for the introduction of evidence of "any compensation for bodily injury received from a source other than the defendant to compensate the claimant for the injury. …"
Consequently, the collateral-source rule will no longer be an impediment to the introduction of disability-insurance recoveries or life-insurance recoveries, which might be submitted in an attempt to reduce a defendant's financial responsibility.
How is it remotely "fair" for negligent parties to reduce their legal responsibility to fairly compensate the one they injured or killed by allowing into evidence the fact that the plaintiff was responsible enough to carry decent medical, disability or life insurance?
The unfairness of the proposed change is best illustrated by language in the bill that prohibits the introduction of "amounts paid or incurred by the claimant in recovering payment from a source other than the defendant." One cannot logically or fairly argue on the one hand that the jury is entitled to know the "true" economic loss suffered by an injured party, and on the other hand argue it is appropriate to preclude the introduction of the costs incurred by the injured party in procuring adequate medical, disability or life-insurance benefits.
The bill will inevitably result in reduced recovery by health insurers and, in cases involving Medicaid payouts, the state of Wisconsin. Anyone handling personal-injury litigation understands that subrogation liens are negotiated according to factors that include the total amount of money recovered in settlement by the plaintiff.
When that pool of money is reduced, which will inevitably occur when the plaintiff is not allowed to recover the full value of past medical expenses, all interested parties, including subrogated insurers and the state, will recover less from the wrongdoer. Pursuant to the ratio approach established by the U.S. Supreme Court in Albhorn, 547 U.S. 268 (2006), Medicaid subrogation recoveries will be significantly affected.
Shifting responsibility for the harm caused by negligent parties from property and casualty insurers to health insurers and taxpayers is bad public policy.
Finally, changing the law in the manner suggested will significantly increase costs to health care providers, who will now be called upon at trial to justify their billings and their contractually reduced insurance recoveries. In addition, health insurers will be forced to testify about the reasons for their reduced payments.
Increasing the cost and complexity of litigation in this manner makes no sense in an age when health care and health insurance costs are ever on the rise.
Robert Jaskulski is a shareholder and personal-injury lawyer at Habush, Habush & Rottier.
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"Gravity" is Aethereal Vibration amplifying downdwards, thus all matter strives downwards.
The hexagonal pillars of the aether adjoin the Pillars of the Earth below. The Pillars below are vibrating at a high frequency which is distributed throughout the Universe via the aethereal body. Thus every square inch of the Universe is suffused with aethereal vibration, or aether-force.
Now the question: Why is matter attracted downwards?
Answer: All matter strives downwards because aethereal vibration, or aether-force, amplifies towards the pillars of the Universe below thus pulling matter down. Matter is always attracted by aethereal vibration, and since aethereal vibration intensifies downwards, matter strives downwards too. (see picture at the top)


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Index monitors records the n and k value as a function of frequency/wavelength in a simulation. In the future, the index monitor will be able to capture the time-evolution of the physical properties profile for nonlinear media.
In FDTD, it is possible to preview the index profile while still in Layout mode (i.e. without running the simulation). Note that the index preview returns a slightly simplified version of what the index monitor provides after running the simulation. Some advanced settings (such as the spatial interpolation setting) will be ignored in the preview.
Notes : Memory and computation time
Index monitors generally have modest memory requirements. To minimize the amount of memory required, use 1D or 2D rather than 3D monitors. Similarly, try to minimize the number of frequency points recorded. By default, only one frequency point is recorded. It is also possible to use spatial downsampling to record less spatial resolution.
Generally, Index monitors don't have a large effect on the simulation time, except when recording a very large amount of data. All the index monitor data is calculated at the beginning of the simulation.
Simulation type: Record the type of simulation data, default setting is ALL
Override global monitor settings:
A toggle to override the global monitor settings. If checked, users can specify the frequency range and number of points at which frequency-domain information will be recorded (using the options described below). If unchecked the options below are set from the global monitor settings.
SAMPLE SPACING: This combo-choice parameter determines how the sample frequency/wavelength will be selected. The three sample options are "uniform", "chebyshev" and "custom".
- USE WAVELENGTH SPACING: By default, data is recorded at certain spaced points with respect to frequency. Selecting this option spaces data at certain spaced points with respect to wavelength.
- USE SOURCE LIMITS: When checked these monitors use the source limits. When unchecked, the frequencies/wavelengths at which to record data can be set using the pull down menus and boxes below them.
- FREQUENCY POINTS: Set to choose the number of frequency points at which to record data.
When sample spacing is selected to be "custom", all the above settings will be disabled and a "custom frequency samples" table will be shown. Properties of the table are:
- ADD: Adds an entry above the selected entry to the "frequency (THz)" table
- REMOVE: Removes the selected entry from the "frequency (THz)" table
- SORT: Sorts the table with frequency from low to high
- set global monitor settings: Access to global properties
Monitor type: The monitor type and orientation, this option will control the availablity of spatial settings below
- X, Y, Z: The center position of the simulation region
- X MIN, X MAX: X min, X max position
- Y MIN, Y MAX: Y min, Y max position
- Z MIN, Z MAX: Z min, Z max position
- X SPAN, Y SPAN, Z SPAN: X, Y, Z span of the simulation region
The DOWN SAMPLE X, Y, Z option is used to set the spatial downsampling performed by the monitor. A down sample value of N corresponds to sampling (recording) the data every Nth grid points. Setting the down sample value to 1 gives the most detailed spatial information (i.e. information at each grid point).
|WARNING: This tab includes options which should only be changed if you are quite familiar with the meshing algorithm and techniques used.
- SPATIAL INTERPOLATION: In FDTD generally, the electromagnetic field components and material properties are not known at the same point in space. Instead each component of the vectorial electric and magnetic fields are recorded at different locations in the Yee cell. Therefore, the material properties are also known at various locations within the Yee cell. This setting controls how the index monitor calculates the refractive index data. The SPECIFIED POSITION (Default) returns the index data where the monitor is located. This type of data is convenient for many purposes, but it is important to remember that the actual FDTD engine calculates the fields at locations other than the Yee cell origin. The NEAREST MESH CELL option is very similar, but the monitor location is snapped to the nearest mesh cell. The NONE option records the index data at the locations actually used by the FDTD engine.
Note: Spatial interpolation - NONE setting
Disabling the spatial interpolation is a very advanced feature. Only expert users who are very familiar with the FDTD method should consider using this feature. Most standard analysis functions (such as the transmission script function, the data visualizer, etc) assume that the spatial interpolation is enabled. They may not give the most accurate result when used to analyze such monitor data. All analysis must be done manually.
- RECORD DATA WITHIN PML: This option is as described above for time domain monitors.
- RECORD CONFORMAL MESH WHEN POSSIBLE: Enabled by default. The index monitor will record the the effect of the conformal mesh. It is helpful to disable this option when doing absorption calculations. The conformal mesh information can only be recorded when using the 'NEAREST MESH CELL' or 'NONE' spatial interpolation setting, and when the spatial downsampling option is set to 1.
- RECORD SURFACE CONDUCTIVITY: The index monitor will record the surface conductivity which is used in the simulation and return this as the SURFACE CONDUCTIVITY result. This may be used if you want to record the surface conductivity components over space when using SPECIFIED POSITION, or NONE as the spatial interpolation option.
The results that index monitors return depends on the modes the simulation is in.
In ANALYSIS mode:
- INDEX: Refractive index as a function of position and frequency/wavelength.
- INDEX_DETAIL: A matrix dataset with parameters x,y,z,f. This is a result when the "spatial interpolation" is set to "none". It also contains duplicate parameter entries for x,y,z called x_offset, y_offset and z_offset, respectively. These are the positions offset in the Yee cell. To obtain data at the correct spatial locations for index_x, you should use parameters (x_offset,y,z,f), for index_y you should use parameters (x,y_offset,z,f) and for index_z you should use (x,y,z_offset,f). This is useful in the script and can also be done in the visualizer. This type of capability would make absorption calculations like this example easier. For further information about why different positions in the Yee cell are used for each field component, please refer to the FDTD Solver Physics page.
- SURFACE CONDUCTIVITY: This will return the same result as the surface conductivity preview by default. If the RECORD SURFACE CONDUCTIVITY option under the ADVANCED TAB is enabled, this will instead return the surface conductivity used in the simulation which will include the effect of the selected spatial interpolation option.
In LAYOUT mode:
In addition to the "index preview" result, the index monitors have "index" results and (when spatial interpolation is set to None) "index_detail" results. All of these 3 results require meshing in the UI when the user asks for the results and therefore could trigger a big calculation, especially for large 3D index monitors. The difference is:
- "index preview" does not try to keep track of conformal meshing or any yee grid offsets. It is therefore the fastest and useful to ensure that the structure is basically correct.
- "index" and "index_detail" are guaranteed to give exactly the same results that you will get in ANALAYSIS mode, as if the simulation had been run. This can be slower if, for example, you are recording conformal mesh properties.
- INDEX PREVIEW: Refractive index as a function of position and frequency/wavelength before the simulation runs. It is important to note that the preview data is not exactly the same as the data returned after the simulation runs. Some advanced settings, such as spatial interpolation options and conformal meshing are ignored when calculating the index preview.
- INDEX: Refractive index as a function of position and frequency/wavelength. Same as in ANALYSIS mode.
- INDEX_DETAIL: Refractive index dataset including the positions offset parameters. Same as in ANALYSIS mode.
- SURFACE CONDUCTIVITY PREVIEW: Surface conductivity as a function of position and frequency/wavelength before the simulation runs. This is useful tool to make sure the graphene object is positioned as desired.


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Superficial foreign body in the ankle is caused by the penetration of an object such as a nail, splinter, or needle into the skin.
The diagnosis of a superficial foreign body in the ankle is typically made based on the patient's history and physical examination. The physical exam may reveal a puncture wound, swelling, redness, and pain in the affected area.
The differential diagnosis for a superficial foreign body in the ankle includes cellulitis, osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, and gout.
Treatment of a superficial foreign body in the ankle typically involves removing the object, cleaning the area, and providing appropriate wound care. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent infection.
With proper treatment, the prognosis for a superficial foreign body in the ankle is usually good. In some cases, the area may be left with a scar.


Conduction Error: What is conduction error?
Conduction error is a fault in a temperature sensor reading when heat is conducted along the temperature sensor body. The most common reason for conduction error is inadequate immersion into the application.
There are a number of ways to mitigate conduction error which are discussed here: Conduction Error in Temperature Sensors


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This paper describes a simple and highly sensitive auto bias control (ABC) technique based on asymmetric bias dithering for optical quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation and QPSK variants. Using our asymmetric bias dithering proposal, the required bandwidth of the ABC circuit is only ~2fd, where fd is the frequency of dithering, fd < 1 kHz. Thus, the circuit can be constructed without using high-speed components, and bias control performance is not limited by the signal bit rate. In this paper, we detail the concept of asymmetric bias dithering. We describe experiments that confirm bias monitoring and ABC operation, using a 20–64 Gbit/s optical QPSK signal. Its typical penalty is 0.1 dB, and Q factor fluctuation is negligible over 6 h of operation.
© 2012 IEEEPDF Article


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Why Do Piano Keys Stick?
There are 1000 different reasons why piano keys stick but most commonly is a change in humidity or temperature. As you change the environment around the piano it will have to acclimate which can effect the keys.
Typically when you start running your A/C or Heat for the season or after you move a piano, the keys can stick for a short time. If your keys are sticking longer then a week, there's a different problem that needs to be addressed.


Calculates the expected time to absorption
survival(samc, init)
# S4 method for samc,missing
survival(samc)
# S4 method for samc,ANY
survival(samc, init)
Arguments
samc
A samc-class object created using the samc function.
init
Sets the initial state \(\psi\) of the transients states. Input must be able to pass the check function when compared against the samc-class object. Can only contain positive finite values.
Value
See Details
Details
\(z=(I-Q)^{-1}{\cdot}1=F{\cdot}1\)
 - survival(samc)
 The result is a vector \(\mathbf{v}\) where \(\mathbf{v}_i\) is the expected time to absorption if starting at transient state \(\mathit{i}\).
 If the samc-class object was created using matrix or RasterLayer maps, then vector \(\mathbf{v}\) can be mapped to a RasterLayer using the map function.
\(\psi^Tz\)
 - survival(samc, init)
 The result is a numeric that is the expected time to absorption given an initial state \(\psi\).
Performance
Any relevant performance information about this function can be found in the performance vignette: vignette("performance", package = "samc")
Examples
# "Load" the data. In this case we are using data built into the package.
# In practice, users will likely load raster data using the raster() function
# from the raster package.
res_data <- samc::example_split_corridor$res
abs_data <- samc::example_split_corridor$abs
init_data <- samc::example_split_corridor$init
# Make sure our data meets the basic input requirements of the package using
# the check() function.
check(res_data, abs_data)
#> [1] TRUE
check(res_data, init_data)
#> [1] TRUE
# Setup the details for a random-walk model
rw_model <- list(fun = function(x) 1/mean(x), # Function for calculating transition probabilities
 dir = 8, # Directions of the transitions. Either 4 or 8.
 sym = TRUE) # Is the function symmetric?
# Create a 'samc-class' object with the resistance and absorption data using
# the samc() function. We use the recipricol of the arithmetic mean for
# calculating the transition matrix. Note, the input data here are matrices,
# not RasterLayers.
samc_obj <- samc(res_data, abs_data, model = rw_model)
# Convert the initial state data to probabilities
init_prob_data <- init_data / sum(init_data, na.rm = TRUE)
# Calculate short- and long-term metrics using the analytical functions
short_mort <- mortality(samc_obj, init_prob_data, time = 50)
short_dist <- distribution(samc_obj, origin = 3, time = 50)
long_disp <- dispersal(samc_obj, init_prob_data)
#>
#> Cached diagonal not found.
#> Performing setup. This can take several minutes... Complete.
#> Calculating matrix inverse diagonal...
#>
Computing: 49% (~10s remaining)
Computing: 99% (~0s remaining)
Computing: 100% (done)
#>
Complete
#> Diagonal has been cached. Continuing with metric calculation...
visit <- visitation(samc_obj, dest = 4)
surv <- survival(samc_obj)
# Use the map() function to turn vector results into RasterLayer objects.
short_mort_map <- map(samc_obj, short_mort)
short_dist_map <- map(samc_obj, short_dist)
long_disp_map <- map(samc_obj, long_disp)
visit_map <- map(samc_obj, visit)
surv_map <- map(samc_obj, surv)


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标签为 'SPP'的文章
How to convert SPP into text2pcap readable format by python
Introduction
There are some internal tools that can decode SPP packets at former, but they are not work now. In some scenario, customer coudln't do span on our asr9k, so we only need SPP, then will face to how to decode SPP result.
The article disscuss how to covert SPP original data to text2pcap readable format, then decode by text2pcap. You only do the script that can auto work. Btw, before do that, you need have python2.7 and text2pcap (integrate in wireshark). If you have python3.0 or newer, that maybe have some issue, because some function have a bit different, you need adjust them by yourself.
Solution
Original SPP data:
=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~= PuTTY log 2017.12.04 17:12:19 =~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=
trace p stop
Tracing stopped with 666 outstanding...
spp-ui> trace print
Packet serial 861
port4/classify:
 length 148 phys_int_index 0 next_ctx 0xdeadbeef time 09:10:41.407
 00: 00 70 72 00 00 08 00 65 7a 00 00 00 ff ff 00 07
 10: 80 30 00 00 00 00 0f 00 00 00 1f 00 00 00 00 00
 20: 00 70 05 f2 42 fb 00 00 04 00 01 40 07 01 05 27
 30: 06 03 0e 06 00 00 00 00 4c 00 00 00 00 00 58 00
 40: 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 01 00 a1 13 41 92 60 00 b2
 50: 64 41 8a 4c 08 00 45 c0 00 3e 00 00 00 00 fe 11
 60: c8 25 12 ac 79 0d 34 df d0 01 02 86 02 86 00 2a
 70: 75 5a 00 01 00 1e 3f da a4 0f 00 00 01 00 00 14
 80: 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 04 00 5a c0 00 04 01 00 04
 90: 3f da a4 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 a0: 00 00 00 17 00 08 05 01 00 00 af c8 00 24 14 01
 b0: 01 08 3f da d0 46 20 00 01 08 3f da d0 42 20 00
 c0: 01 08 3f da d0 41 20 00 01 08 3f da d0 07 20 00
 d0: 00 08 13 01 00 00 08 00 00 20 cf 07 00 00 07 16
 e0: 4d 50 4c 53 2d 54 45 20 74 6f 20 76 61 72 30 31
 f0: 2e 6b 6c 70 30 32 00 00 00 0c 0b 07 3f df 04 08
--------------------------
完整阅读
blonde teen swallows load.xxx videos


text:
View to Lunga
, across Scotland's "Grey Dog" tidal race.
Tidal race (or tidal rapid) is a natural occurrence whereby a fast moving tide passes through a constriction resulting in the formation of waves, eddies and hazardous currents. The constriction can be a passage where the sides narrow, for example the Gulf of Corryvreckan and the Saltstraumen maelstrom, or an underwater obstruction (a reef or rising seabed), such as is found at the Portland Race.
In extreme cases, such as Skookumchuck Narrows in British Columbia, through which tides can travel at more than 17 knots, very large whirlpools develop, which can be extremely hazardous to navigation.
Notable tidal races


Meaning of (धाँख) dhaँkha in english - (धाँख) Dhaँkha meaning
Meaning of (धाँख) dhaँkha in english
Suggested : the act of exalting an odd or capricious notion or desire a sudden or freakish fancy a sudden, unpredictable change, as of one's mind or the weather a sudden, strong blast of wind imagination or fantasy, especially as exercised in a capricious manner
Exampleधाँख का हिन्दी मे अर्थ
Word of the day 17th-Jun-2021
Usage of धाँख: 1. What a fancy to you taken? He ridiculous fantasies 2. The exaltation of spirits 3. move also told of ideas, feelings and Exciter means, give some impulse to act
(धाँख) dhaँkha can be used as noun. and have more than one meaning. No of characters: 4 including consonants matras. The word is used as Noun in hindi and falls under Masculine gender originated from Hindi language. Transliteration : dhaaँkha
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Exploring the Potential Benefits of Spectrum Technology and its Impact on Industries
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Introduction:
Welcome to our comprehensive guide to Spectrum Technology and its potential benefits. Spectrum Technology is a term used to describe a range of advanced technologies that have the potential to revolutionize various industries, including healthcare, finance, and logistics. In this article, we will explore what Spectrum Technology is, how it works, and its potential benefits. We will also discuss its impact on various industries and why it is worth considering.
What is Spectrum Technology?
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Spectrum Technology refers to a range of advanced technologies that use spectrum, which is the range of electromagnetic frequencies used for communication. This includes everything from radio waves to visible light. Spectrum Technology uses this range of frequencies to transmit information wirelessly, which allows for faster and more efficient communication.
How does Spectrum Technology work?
Spectrum Technology works by utilizing a range of frequencies to transmit information wirelessly. This technology uses a combination of hardware and software to detect, process, and transmit information across a network of devices. The devices use antennas to send and receive signals, which are then processed by software to extract the information and transmit it wirelessly. This allows for fast and efficient communication, even over long distances.
Benefits of Spectrum Technology:
 1. Faster communication: Spectrum Technology allows for faster communication, which is essential in many industries. This can help increase productivity and reduce costs.
 2. Improved efficiency: Spectrum Technology can also improve efficiency by reducing the amount of time and resources required to transmit information.
 3. Enhanced security: Spectrum Technology can also improve security by using encryption and other security measures to protect sensitive information.
 4. Better connectivity: Spectrum Technology can also improve connectivity by allowing for more devices to be connected to a network.
Impact on Healthcare:
Spectrum Technology has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by allowing for faster and more efficient communication between healthcare providers and patients. This can help improve patient outcomes and reduce costs.
Spectrum Technology can also help improve the accuracy and efficiency of medical devices. For example, wireless sensors can be used to monitor patients remotely, which can help identify potential health issues before they become more serious.
Impact on Finance:
Spectrum Technology can also have a significant impact on the finance industry. This technology can help improve the speed and accuracy of financial transactions, which can help reduce costs and increase efficiency.
Spectrum Technology can also help improve the security of financial transactions by using encryption and other security measures to protect sensitive information.
Impact on Logistics:
Spectrum Technology can also improve logistics by allowing for faster and more efficient communication between logistics providers and customers. This can help reduce costs and improve the overall customer experience.
Spectrum Technology can also help improve the accuracy and efficiency of logistics tracking systems. For example, wireless sensors can be used to track the location of goods, which can help reduce the risk of loss or theft.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Spectrum Technology is an advanced technology that has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including healthcare, finance, and logistics. This technology offers many benefits, including faster communication, improved efficiency, enhanced security, and better connectivity. By leveraging this technology, businesses can improve their operations and gain a competitive edge. If you're considering implementing Spectrum Technology in your business, now is the time to start exploring its potential benefits.
Introducing WAO Health & beauty products, a revolutionary product that harnesses the healing properties of titanium, germanium, and high vibration stones. This innovative technology has been specially designed by Spectrum Technology to enhance your overall health and wellbeing. The titanium in WAO Health & beauty products helps to boost your immune system and promote cell regeneration, while germanium aids in detoxification and improved circulation. High vibration stones, have been added to the blend to help balance your energy and promote a sense of calm and relaxation. With WAO Health & beauty products, you can experience the benefits of these powerful natural materials in one convenient product. Try it today and start feeling the difference in your overall health and vitality!
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