Remodeling and preserving elements
 In Artículos de interés
From existing to new
When we think of remodeling a space, we often think of completely changing the nature of space.
However, this is not always needed to create a different and totally new ambiance.
We can preserve elements that could be useful to create a contrasting effect in our space.
To do so, we can start by asking ourselves if there are some existing elements that we like. It could be a structural element like a wall, or finish material like a floor or tile, or a carpentry element, and start thinking to conserve it.
Sometimes, even if we don't appreciate an element or finish, we could think of emphasizing its nature in contrast with other materials or other elements of the same space.
You can discover an interesting element even by removing the final finish of your walls, floors, etc. To do so, it is necessary to make a survey of finishes and structural elements.
There are many options; it is just about identifying an element that could give a special touch to your new space.
In this way, you will find elements that in their current state may seem obsolete, but that in contrast to modern finishes can give a very special character to your new space.
Renovation and preservation are not necessarily opposed, they complement each other!
Recommended Posts


text:
The Gensuite Sustainability Prospector application supports workplace sustainability. With Sustainability Prospector, you can enable cross-functional teams to assess resource utilization by site or operation to identify potential energy/resource reduction and cost savings opportunities.
- Estimate a baseline of resource use
- Investigate and measure site energy use and natural resource consumption using built-in calculators
- Identify exact savings opportunities, magnitude of reductions, and more
- Use built-in calculators to estimate precise cost & resource savings across electricity, natural gas, steam, compressed air, water and chilled water
- Generate reports to compare opportunities and to summarize key findings
- Leverage Mobile to conduct treasure hunts offline at any site location including photo and video capture capabilities

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Etch A Sketch Toys
Etch A Sketch toys are a fun game without the need for a digital connection, reams of paper, or pencils that need constant sharpening. Indulge your imagination with this drawing toy that easily and completely erases in seconds for the next creative image to come to life. Etch A Sketch games allow you to draw an infinite number of images to keep up with your creativity.What is an Etch A Sketch toy?
The 1960 release of the Etch A Sketch introduced it as a mechanical drawing toy with a thick, gray, glass screen inside a plastic red frame with two small white knobs. The knobs are twisted by hand to adjust the metal pointer, or stylus, under the screen in order to create a drawing, or sketch, with the powder contained inside. You then turn the Etch A Sketch upside down and shake it to erase the image and can immediately draw a new sketch on a blank slate.How does an Etch A Sketch toy work?
Inside the Etch A Sketch toy is aluminum powder fully coating the screen in order to draw a sketch. As the knobs are turned, the left one for horizontal movement and the right one for vertical movement, the stylus continues to push the powder away. The displaced powder leaves what appears to be a black or dark gray line on the Etch A Sketch display, but in reality it is just the empty space inside the Etch A Sketch. This effectively creates your sketch as you continue to adjust the knobs for vertical or horizontal movement. When you shake the Etch A Sketch, polystyrene beads help coat and redistribute the aluminum powder over the inside surface of the display.What are the benefits of drawing with Etch A Sketch?
Lineography is the act of drawing without lifting the medium from the surface. The Etch A Sketch is a lineographic toy; the stylus is able to move horizontally and vertically but not be removed from the underside of the display. The benefit of the Etch A Sketch is that you are able to release your hands from the toy as often as needed with the ability to pick back up exactly where you stopped. This action mimics the motion of drawing with a paintbrush or pencil. Another benefit of the Etch A Sketch is that your hands will remain clean throughout the drawing process.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
and history of Cosmeston medieval settlement
The Cosmeston medieval settlement site was discovered
during excavations by the Glamorgan
Gwent Archaeological Trust Ltd. in 1977 and 1982, in
response to a development threat close to the known site of 'Cosmeston
Castle'. Archaeological investigations revealed the remains of 13th
and 14th century stone buildings, the Local Authority then invited
the Trust to undertake a long term research programme. Cardiff University
is now investigating the large archive of archaeological
finds from the GGAT excavations as part of the new project,
and conducting ongoing investigations such as landscape
survey and excavation
to increase knowledge about this unique site.
Excavations by Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust
Image © Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust Ltd.
Formerly in the Welsh kingdom of Morgannwg, Cosmeston lies within
the lands conquered by the Norman lord Robert Fitzhammon, and established
as the lordship of Glamorgan. One of his followers was the de Constentin
family, from the Constentin peninsular in northern France, who became
the first known lords of the manor at Constentinstune (Cosmeston)
'the place of the Constentins'. By 1317 the manor had passed to
the de Caversham family and then to the Herbert family by 1550.
During the 19th century the Bute family, famous for rebuilding Cardiff
Castle and the industrialisation of Cardiff's coal port, became
the owners of Cosmeston.
Village reconstruction. Image © Glamorgan Gwent
Archaeological Trust Ltd.
In the medieval period the manor of Cosmeston was a sub-manor of
Sully, forming part of the lordship of Glamorgan, and similar in
size to the present day parish of Lavernock.
The administrative centre of the manor was the manor house, which
at Cosmeston has been historically known as a 'castle'. In south
Wales manor houses of this period were often heavily fortified and
15th century references to Cosmeston mention a tower or corner bastion,
it appears to have been abandoned by 1437. Evidence of a manorial
garden and dovecot have also been found in the field south-west
of the manor house.
Medieval Fair Event at the village 2007. Image © Karolina Ploska.
The peasant farmers, who held land from the lord of the manor, usually
produced enough food to sustain their families, provide rent for
the land, and in a good year a surplus which could be traded for
money. At Cosmeston, in common with other local villages, their
buildings were made from locally available limestone bedded in courses
and mortared with clay. Each homestead was located within a block
of land known as a croft, typically 11/2 -2 acres in size. At Cosmeston
boundaries of some crofts can be seen as earthworks in a field on
the opposite side of the modern B4267 road, the original medieval
route being through the village. The farmstead, a group of three
buildings grouped around a central yard at Cosmeston, is very interesting
as many medieval farms in Wales consisted of a 'longhouse' where
people and animals lived at either end of the same building, and
not separately as in this case.The enclosed fields of the manorial
lord were known as the demesne, over which the peasants could not
exercise common rights of grazing, woodcutting or hunting.
This planned and managed landscape is likely to have existed around
Cosmeston as a direct consequence of the Norman conquest and settlement
of the Vale of Glamorgan in the early 12th century. Other types
of settlement also included small hamlets and isolated farmsteads,
two of which existed at nearby Sutton and Lavernock.
Cosmeston guide book © Glamorgan Gwent Archaeological Trust

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Recycled Wool Pants Panda
This recycled crafts sewing project shows you how to take an old pair of woolen pants (or jumper/pullover) and create an adorable plushie panda.
Recycled Wool Pants Panda
What you need
old woolen pants
needle and thread
button (for the nose)
step 1: cut one leg of the pant, sew along the straight line to get a bag open at both ends.
step 2: sew the lower narrow end by running stitch to tightly close it. (like making ruffles) .
Panda Step 1
Panda Steps 1a
step 3: make running stitches around the neck portion.
Panda Step 3
step 4: stitch the eyes, nose and ears on the head and fill it.
Stitch Panda Eyes
Stitch Panda Nose
step 5: slightly pull the running stitch thread to get a neck.
Make Panda Neck
step 6: stitch the arms and fill the body.
Stitch Arms
step 7: again to close the end make running stitches around.
Make Running Stitches
step 8: fold the remaining portion inside the toy.
Fold Inside Toy
step 9: fill the remaining body and pull the stitch thread to close the end.
Close The End
step 10: stitch the legs and tie a ribbon bow around the neck
Panda finished
 1. I would do it, but I can't sew.
 2. wow
What do you think of this project? Let us know!


Red Yeast Information | Evidenced-Based Supplement Guide on MedicineNet.com - How does Red Yeast work?
Red Yeast
How does Red Yeast work?
Red yeast supplements are manufactured by culturing Monascus purpureus yeast on rice at carefully controlled temperature and growing conditions to increase the concentrations of chemicals that lower blood cholesterol and triglycerides. These chemicals are similar to the prescription drugs known as "statins," including lovastatin (Mevacor) and others.
Are there safety concerns?
Red yeast rice might be safe when taken by mouth for up to 3 months. There isn't enough information to know if taking it for longer periods is safe. It can cause stomach discomfort, heartburn, intestinal gas, and dizziness.
Red yeast rice often contains chemicals similar to the prescription drugs called "statins." Therefore, red yeast can cause side effects similar to statin drugs such as liver damage and severe muscle pain and muscle damage. Red yeast rice should not be used without the supervision of a health care provider.
Do not take red yeast if:
Therapeutic Research Faculty copyright
Report Problems to the Food and Drug Administration


What I want to do is putting in high-pass filter effect on each image constituting a video by using Adobe Premiere Pro 13.1.2.
Premiere Pro has a high-pass filter for audios but it does not have a high-pass filter for videos as far as I can see. Photoshop does.
I also have AfterEffects; the way to use it is welcome as well.
Any idea?
Thanks in advance.
The high pass plugin in Photoshop doesn't exist natively in After Effects or Premiere. The Find Edges tool approximates the kind of effect you're after, but given that it's for a scientific assessment of something, probably won't work for you: mona lisa with Find Edges applied
You could try something like the Unsharp Mask in After Effects or Premiere, and then apply it back to the original image using a Difference mode - gives this kind of effect:
enter image description here
If the high pass is what you need, I would export the video as an image sequence, then Automate a Batch in Photoshop to apply it (probably overnight).
What do you consider a high-pass filter for videos if I may ask?
When talking about audio, the high pass filter operates similar to a low-cut, in that it cuts away the lowest frequencies of the audio spectrum and lets the high frequencies pass.
Are you looking for curves? You can adjust the shadows and the highlights of an image (which wouldn't be called high-pass or something similar tho). You can do that using lumetri color. However, comparing to a high-pass, low-cut, low-pass or high-cut, the curves don't actually cut away the brightest or darkest areas, that way you would blow out the highs and crush the blacks, which would result in a fault, not really a stylistic choice but rather actually breaking the image.
If you tell us what you want to achieve with this filter we might be able to tell you the correct name and where to find it.
 - 1
 Photoshops High Pass Filter selects all edges so you can only apply sharpening to those. – Timothy Lukas H. May 29 '19 at 11:25
 - The video I want to apply a high pass filter is one which is generated from a kind of scientific instrument and contains scientific data. Each frame of the video has high-frequency patterns, signals I care about, and low-frequency patterns, the noise. To extract the high-frequency patterns from each frame of the movie, I want to apply a high-pass filter in PremierePro. If it's impossible, I would convert the video into a bunch of still frames and take them to Photoshop and apply the high-pass filter in Photoshop. Then, let Premiere Pro load the images as a sequence and export as a video. – Taiki Bessho May 31 '19 at 6:52
Your Answer


Wednesday, December 4, 2019
How to mount a PersistentVolume for Static Provisioning using MapR CSI in GKE
Goal:
This article explains the detailed steps on how to mount a PersistentVolume for Static Provisioning using MapR Container Storage Interface(CSI) in Google Kubernetes Engine(GKE).
Env:
MapR 6.1 (secured)
MapR CSI 1.0.0
Kubernetes Cluster in GKE
Use Case:
We have a secured MapR Cluster (v6.1) and want to expose the storage to applications running in a Kubernetes cluster(GKE in this example).
In this example, we plan to expose a MapR volume named "mapr.apps" (mounted as /apps) to a sample POD in Kubernetes Cluster.
Inside the POD, it will be mounted as /mapr instead.
Solution:
1. Create a Kubernetes cluster named "standard-cluster-1" in GKE
You can use GUI or gcloud commands.
2. Fetch the credentials for the Kubernetes cluster
gcloud container clusters get-credentials standard-cluster-1 --zone us-central1-a
After that, make sure "kubectl cluster-info" returns correct cluster information.
This step is to make kubectl work and connect to the correct Kubernetes cluster.
3. Bind cluster-admin role to Google Cloud user
kubectl create clusterrolebinding user-cluster-admin-binding --clusterrole=cluster-admin --user=_EMAIL_
Note: "_EMAIL_" is the your Google Cloud user.
Here we grant cluster admin role to the user to avoid any permission error in the next step when we create MapR CSI ClusterRole and ClusterRoleBinding.
4. Download MapR CSI Driver custom resource definition
Please refer to the latest documentation: _URL_
git clone _URL_
cd ./mapr-csi/deploy/kubernetes/
kubectl create -f csi-maprkdf-v1.0.0.yaml
Below Kubernetes objects are created:
namespace/mapr-csi created
serviceaccount/csi-nodeplugin-sa created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/csi-nodeplugin-cr created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/csi-nodeplugin-crb created
serviceaccount/csi-controller-sa created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/csi-attacher-cr created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/csi-attacher-crb created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/csi-controller-cr created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/csi-controller-crb created
_URL_-nodeplugin-kdf created
_URL_-controller-kdf created
5. Verify the PODs/DaemonSet/StatefulSet are running under namespace "mapr-csi"
PODs:
$ kubectl get pods -n mapr-csi -o wide
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES
csi-controller-kdf-0 5/5 Running 0 5m58s xx.xx.xx.1 gke-standard-cluster-1-default-pool-aaaaaaaa-1111 <none> <none>
csi-nodeplugin-kdf-9gmqc 3/3 Running 0 5m58s xx.xx.xx.2 gke-standard-cluster-1-default-pool-aaaaaaaa-2222 <none> <none>
csi-nodeplugin-kdf-qhhbh 3/3 Running 0 5m58s xx.xx.xx.3 gke-standard-cluster-1-default-pool-aaaaaaaa-3333 <none> <none>
csi-nodeplugin-kdf-vrq4g 3/3 Running 0 5m58s xx.xx.xx.4 gke-standard-cluster-1-default-pool-aaaaaaaa-4444 <none> <none>
DaemonSet:
$ kubectl get DaemonSet -n mapr-csi
NAME DESIRED CURRENT READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE NODE SELECTOR AGE
csi-nodeplugin-kdf 3 3 3 3 3 <none> 8m58s
StatefulSet:
$ kubectl get StatefulSet -n mapr-csi
NAME READY AGE
csi-controller-kdf 1/1 9m42s
6. Create a test namespace named "testns" for future test PODs
kubectl create namespace testns
7. Create a Secret for MapR ticket
7.a Logon MapR Cluster, and locate the ticket file using "maprlogin print" or generate a new ticket file using "maprlogin password".
For example, here we are using "mapr" user's ticket file located at /tmp/maprticket_5000.
7.b Convert the ticket into base64 representation and save the output.
cat /tmp/maprticket_5000 | base64
7.c Create a YAML file named "mapr-ticket-secret.yaml" for the Secret named "mapr-ticket-secret" in namespace "testns".
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
 name: mapr-ticket-secret
 namespace: testns
type: Opaque
data:
 CONTAINER_TICKET: CHANGETHIS!
Note: "CHANGETHIS!" should be replaced by the output we saved in step 7.b. Make sure it is in a single line.
7.d Create this Secret.
kubectl create -f mapr-ticket-secret.yaml
8. Change the GKE default Storage Class
This is because GKE default Storage Class is named "standard".
If we do not change it, in the next steps, it will automatically create a new PV bound to our PVC.
8.a Confirm the default Storage Class is named "standard" in GKE.
$ kubectl get storageclass -o yaml
apiVersion: v1
items:
- allowVolumeExpansion: true
 apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
 kind: StorageClass
 metadata:
 annotations:
 _URL_-class: "true"
 creationTimestamp: "2019-12-04T19:38:38Z"
 labels:
 _URL_ EnsureExists
 _URL_-service: "true"
 name: standard
 resourceVersion: "285"
 selfLink: /apis/storage.k8s.io/v1/storageclasses/standard
 uid: ab77d472-16cd-11ea-abaf-42010a8000ad
 parameters:
 type: pd-standard
 provisioner: _URL_
 reclaimPolicy: Delete
 volumeBindingMode: Immediate
kind: List
metadata:
 resourceVersion: ""
 selfLink: ""
8.b Create a YAML file named "my_storage_class.yaml" for Storage Class named "mysc".
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
 name: mysc
provisioner: _URL_-provisioner
volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer
8.c Create the Storage Class.
kubectl create -f my_storage_class.yaml
8.d Verify both Storage Classes.
$ kubectl get storageclass
NAME PROVISIONER AGE
mysc _URL_-provisioner 8s
standard (default) _URL_ 8h
8.e Change default Storage Class to "mysc".
kubectl patch storageclass mysc -p '{"metadata": {"annotations":{"_URL_-class":"true"}}}'
kubectl patch storageclass standard -p '{"metadata": {"annotations":{"_URL_-class":"false"}}}'
8.f Verify both Storage Classes again.
$ kubectl get storageclass
NAME PROVISIONER AGE
mysc (default) _URL_-provisioner 2m3s
standard _URL_ 8h
9. Create a YAML file named "test-simplepv.yaml" for PersistentVolume (PV) named "test-simplepv"
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
 name: test-simplepv
 namespace: testns
 labels:
 name: pv-simplepv-test
spec:
 storageClassName: mysc
 accessModes:
 - ReadWriteOnce
 persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Delete
 capacity:
 storage: 1Gi
 csi:
 nodePublishSecretRef:
 name: "mapr-ticket-secret"
 namespace: "testns"
 driver: com.mapr.csi-kdf
 volumeHandle: mapr.apps
 volumeAttributes:
 volumePath: "/apps"
 cluster: "mycluster.cluster.com"
 cldbHosts: "mycldb.


text:
In the vast agricultural expanse of Pakistan, farmers rely on robust equipment to maximize crop yields. Among the many tools available, the disc plough has earned its place as an indispensable companion to the tiller. This article aims to provide insight into the factors that determine the disc plough price in Pakistan, helping both seasoned farmers and newcomers make informed decisions.
The Role of Disc Plough for Tractor in Agriculture
Disc ploughs are essential agricultural implements used for primary tillage. Their primary function is to break and turn over the soil, burying crop residues and weeds deep into the ground. This process creates a fertile seedbed for the next crop, promoting healthy plant growth and increased yields.
Average Disc Plough Price in Pakistan
The average price of a disc plough in Pakistan varies based on the factors mentioned earlier. On average, you can expect to invest between PKR 210,000 to PKR 320,000 for a reliable disc plough from a reputable brand.
|Disc Plough Type||Prices in PKR|
|Conventional Disc Ploughs||Rs. 210,000|
|Hydraulic Disc Ploughs||N/A|
|Reversible Disc Ploughs||N/A|
Read Related Articles:
Types of Disc Ploughs
1- Conventional Disc Ploughs
Conventional disc ploughs are the most common type and are usually affordable. They are simple to operate and suitable for various soil conditions, making them a favorite among Pakistani farmers.
2- Hydraulic Disc Ploughs
Hydraulic disc ploughs offer advanced features, such as adjustable working depths and hydraulic controls. These ploughs are ideal for precision farming, but their prices are higher compared to conventional models.
3- Reversible Disc Ploughs
Reversible disc ploughs, as the name suggests, can be used in both directions. This versatility can significantly reduce the time and effort required for ploughing but comes at a higher price point.
Factors Affecting Disc Plough Prices in Pakistan
Brand and Manufacturer
Respected and renowned brands known for their unwavering commitment to quality typically come with premium price tags. Manufacturers with a history of producing reliable agricultural equipment are preferred by Pakistani farmers.
Size and Capacity
The size and capacity of the disc plough play a significant role in determining its price. Larger ploughs with higher capacity are more expensive due to their ability to cover more land in less time.
Material and Durability
The materials used in the construction of a disc plough affect its longevity. Ploughs made from high-quality materials tend to have a higher initial cost but can offer better value in the long run.
Disc plows may come with extra features like adjustable blade angles, depth control, and hydraulic systems. These features can increase the price but also enhance performance.
Popular Brands in Pakistan
Several brands have gained the trust of Pakistani farmers, including Massey Ferguson, New Holland, and John Deere. These brands offer a wide range of disc ploughs to suit different needs and budgets.
Why Quality Matters?
Quality is a paramount consideration when it comes to choosing a disc plough for your agricultural needs in Pakistan. The importance of quality cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts the efficiency and effectiveness of your farming operations. A high-quality disc plough is not only more durable but also ensures that the soil is properly tilled and prepared for planting. It helps in burying crop residues and weeds deep into the ground, creating an optimal seedbed for your crops.
Quality ploughs are less prone to breakdowns, reducing downtime and maintenance costs. Moreover, they contribute to higher crop yields and overall farm productivity, making them a wise long-term investment. In the challenging and diverse agricultural landscape of Pakistan, where soil conditions can vary significantly, choosing a quality disc plough is essential for achieving consistent and successful results in your farming endeavours.
Maintenance Tips for Disc Ploughs
Maintaining your disc plough is crucial to ensure its longevity and optimal performance. Here are some essential maintenance tips to keep your disc plough in top shape:
- Regular Cleaning: After each use, clean your disc plough thoroughly. Remove any soil, debris, and crop residues that may have accumulated on the plough's components. Pay special attention to the disc blades, coulters, and bearings.
- Inspect for Wear and Tear: Regularly inspect all parts of the disc plow for signs of wear and tear. Check for bent or damaged disc blades, worn-out bearings, and loose bolts or nuts. Swiftly replace or repair any components showing signs of wear and tear to maintain optimal performance.
- Lubrication: Proper lubrication is key to preventing friction and corrosion. Lubricate moving parts such as pivot points, bearings, and joints regularly. Use the recommended lubricants specified in the manufacturer's guidelines.
- Blade Maintenance: The disc blades are critical for effective plowing. Maintain their sharpness by either sharpening or replacing them when necessary. Dull blades can result in uneven tillage and increased fuel consumption.
- Hydraulic System Check: If your disc plough has a hydraulic system, inspect it for leaks and proper functioning. Ensure that hydraulic hoses and connections are in good condition. Timely attention to hydraulic problems is essential to proactively safeguard your equipment from potential damage.
Where to Buy Disc Ploughs in Pakistan?
From Zeeshan Agro, commonly known as Zeeshan Zarai Alat
When it comes to purchasing high-quality disc ploughs in Pakistan, one trusted and well-reputed source is Zeeshan Agro, commonly known as Zeeshan Zarai Alat. This esteemed agricultural equipment provider has carved a niche for itself in the industry, known for its commitment to quality and customer satisfaction. Here's why choosing Zeeshan as your supplier for disc ploughs is a wise decision:
- Extensive Range: We offer an extensive range of disc ploughs, catering to various agricultural needs. Whether you require a conventional disc plough, hydraulic disc plough, or reversible disc plough, they have a diverse selection to choose from.
- Quality Assurance: ZeeshanAgro is synonymous with quality. Their disc ploughs are manufactured to stringent standards, ensuring durability, efficiency, and long-term reliability. Investing in a plough means investing in a product that can withstand the rigours of Pakistani agriculture.
- Expert Guidance: Our knowledgeable staff can provide expert guidance to help you choose the right disc plough for your specific requirements. They understand the unique challenges faced by Pakistani farmers and can recommend the most suitable equipment.
- After-Sales Support: We are committed to customer satisfaction beyond the point of sale. They provide excellent after-sales support, including spare parts availability, servicing, and technical assistance, ensuring that your investment continues to perform optimally.
- Reputable Brand: We also have earned a reputable name in the agricultural community of Pakistan. Farmers trust their products and services, making them a go-to choice for reliable farming equipment.
Read Related Articles:
Conclusion of Disc Plough Price in Pakistan
In the realm of Pakistani agriculture, a disc plough is more than just a piece of equipment; it's a key player in the journey from soil preparation to bountiful harvests. Understanding the factors that influence disc plough prices is essential for making a wise investment in your farming endeavours. By choosing the right disc plough and maintaining it properly, you can contribute to the growth of your agricultural enterprise.
Frequently Asked Questions
A disc plough is primarily used for primary tillage, breaking and turning over soil to create a fertile seedbed for crops.
Hydraulic disc ploughs offer advanced features, making them suitable for precision farming, but they come at a higher price point. The choice depends on your specific needs.
Regular maintenance after each use is recommended. Follow the manufacturer's guidelines for best results.
While disc ploughs are designed for normal soil conditions, some models can handle rocky terrain. Check the manufacturer's specifications for suitability.
Reversible disc ploughs can be used in both directions, increasing efficiency and reducing ploughing time. However, they are typically more expensive.


text:
CDM Help Desk Launched to Improve Regional Distribution of CDM Projects
4 September 2012: The UNFCCC Secretariat has launched the second Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Help Desk to answer questions of stakeholders relating to CDM projects undergoing the validation or verification process.
The objective of the CDM Help Desk is to help improve the regional distribution of CDM projects. It aims to help under-represented countries increase their participation in the CDM and thus realize the benefits of the CDM.
The Help Desk is therefore only available to project stakeholders in such under-represented countries, specifically stakeholders in Africa, the least developed countries (LDCs), small island developing States (SIDS) and countries that had ten or fewer registered CDM projects as of 31 December 2010. It provides stakeholders such as CDM project participants, developers, coordinating and/or managing entities, designated national authorities (DNAs) and designated operational entities (DOEs), with reliable and timely information on issues regarding their CDM projects. [CDM Help Desk]


text: The stability of cooperation contract is the result of abandon opportunistic behavior in the process of repeated games among the enterprise and the other subjects in the supply chain from long-term interests, and is also the foundation of healthy development for the whole supply chain. But in real life cooperation contract instability everywhere for a variety of reasons, such as ethical considerations, institutional factors, cultural factors and special reasons during the transition period and so on. From the perspective of information economics and game theory, the main game process of cooperation between enterprise and the other subjects in supply chain is not only the game of information, but also the game of interests. Information structure and the interesting structure are the important factors for the subjects of the game of the implementation of decisions and the basic contractual constraints for cooperative game equilibrium. Cooperation behaviors among the enterprise and the other subjects in the supply chain were studied on the basis of game theory, and the stability of cooperation contract is also being discussed in this paper.


Measuring Isotropic Field Strength: How to Calculate Isotropic Strength Values
Some probes determine the isotropic value by combining the amplitudes for the all axis in an electronic way. Before the amplitude is measured by the measurement circuit inside the probe. These probes are not able to display the field strength different field direction separately. They can only display the isotropic field strength. The disadvantage of this method is that it is not possible to apply correction values to the independent axis. This results in a higher measurement uncertainty.
Please note: By downloading a white paper, the details of your profile might be shared with the creator of the content and you may be contacted by them directly.


must be in chronological order (that is, a new message cannot be older than the one already processed), and if a message is newer than the current system time (that is, it seems to be coming from the future), syslog-ng PE will replace its timestamp with the current system time.
 Example: How syslog-ng PE calculates context-timeout
 Consider the following two messages:
 <38>1990-01-01T14:45:25 customhostname program6[1234]: program6 testmessage
 <38>1990-01-01T14:46:25 customhostname program6[1234]: program6 testmessage
 If the context-timeout is 10 seconds and syslog-ng PE receives the messages within 1 sec, the timeout event will occur immediately, because the difference of the two timestamps (60 sec) is larger than the timeout value (10 sec).
 - Avoid using unnecessarily long timeout values on high-traffic systems, as storing the contexts for many messages can require considerable memory. For example, if two related messages usually arrive within seconds, it is not needed to set the timeout to several hours.
Referencing earlier messages of the context
When creating the aggregated message, or in the various parameters of the grouping-by() parser, you can also refer to fields and values of earlier messages of the context by adding the @<distance-of-referenced-message-from-the-current> suffix to the macro. For example, if there are three log messages in a context, the ${HOST}@1 expression refers to the host field of the current (third) message in the context, the ${HOST}@2 expression refers to the host field of the previous (second) message in the context, ${PID}@3 to the PID of the first message, and so on. For example, the following message can be created from SSH login/logout messages: An SSH session for ${SSH_USERNAME}@1 from ${SSH_CLIENT_ADDRESS}@2 closed. Session lasted from ${DATE}@2 to ${DATE}.
Caution:
When referencing an earlier message of the context, always enclose the field name between braces, for example, ${PID}@3. The reference will not work if you omit the braces.
NOTE:
To use a literal @ character in a template, use @@.
Example: Referencing values from an earlier message
The following action can be used to log the length of an SSH session (the time difference between a login and a logout message in the context):
aggregate(
 value('value name="MESSAGE" An SSH session for ${SSH_USERNAME}@1 from ${SSH_CLIENT_ADDRESS}@2 closed. Session lasted from ${DATE}@2 to ${DATE}')
)
If you do not know which message of the context contains the information you need, you can use the grep template function. For details, see grep.
Example: Using the grep template function
The following example selects the message of the context that has a username name-value pair with the root value, and returns the value of the auth_method name-value pair.
$(grep ("${username}" == "root") ${auth_method})
To perform calculations on fields that have numerical values, see Numerical operations.
Related Documents
The document was helpful.
Select Rating
I easily found the information I needed.
Select Rating


All About SAP BDC | Batch Data Communication
This tutorial will cover the following topics-
 1. Introduction to BDC.
 2. Method of Batch Input.
 3. Batch Data Procedures.
 4. Writing BDC programs.
 5. Creating Batch input Session.
 6. Batch Input Recording.
Lets Begin!
Introduction to Batch input
Batch input is typically used to transfer data from non-R/3 systems to R/3 systems or to transfer data between R/3 systems.
It is a data transfer technique that allows you to transfer datasets automatically to screens belonging to transactions, and thus to an SAP system. Batch input is controlled by a batch input session.
Batch input session
Groups a series of transaction calls together with input data and user actions. A batch input session can be used to execute a dialog transaction in batch input, where some or all the screens are processed by the session. Batch input sessions are stored in the database as database tables and can be used within a program as internal tables when accessing transactions.
Points to note
 - BDI works by carrying out normal SAP transactions just as a user would but it execute the transaction automatically.All the screen validations and business logic validation will be done while using Batch Data Input.
 - It is suitable for entering large amount of data.
 - No manual interaction is required
Methods of Batch Input
SAP provide two basic methods for transferring legacy data in to the R/3 System.
 1. Classical Batch Input method.
 2. Call Transaction Method.
Classical Batch Input method
In this method an ABAP/4 program reads the external data to the SAP System and stores in a batch input session.
After creating the session, you can run the session to execute the SAP transaction in it.
This method uses the function modules BDC_ OPEN, BDC_INSERT and BDC_CLOSE
Batch Input Session can be process in 3 ways
 1. In the foreground
 2. In the background
 3. During processing, with error display
You should process batch input sessions in the foreground or using the error display if you want to test the data transfer.
If you want to execute the data transfer or test its performance, you should process the sessions in the background.
Points to note about Classical Batch Input method
 - Asynchronous processing
 - Transfer data for multiple transactions.
 - Synchronous database update.
 - A batch input process log is generated for each session.
 - Session cannot be generated in parallel.
Call Transaction Method.
In this method ABAP/4 program uses CALL TRANSACTION USING statement to run an SAP transaction.
Entire batch input process takes place online in the program
Points to Note:
 - Faster processing of data
 - Synchronous processing
 - Transfer data for a single transaction.
 - No batch input processing log is generated.
Batch Input Procedures
You will typically observe the following sequence of steps to develop Batch Input for your organization
 1. Analysis of the legacy data. Determine how the data to be transferred is to be mapped in to the SAP Structure. Also take note of necessary data type or data length conversions.
 2. Generate SAP data structures for using in export programs.
 3. Export the data in to a sequential file. Note that character format is required by predefined SAP batch input programs.
 4. If the SAP supplied BDC programs are not used, code your own batch input program. Choose an appropriate batch input method according to the situation.
 5. Process the data and add it to the SAP System.
 6. Analyze the process log. For the CALL TRANSACTION method, where no proper log is created, use the messages collected by your program.
 7. From the results of the process analysis, correct and reprocess the erroneous data.
Writing BDC program
You may observe the following process to write your BDC program
 1. Analyze the transaction(s) to process batch input data.
 2. Decide on the batch input method to use.
 3. Read data from a sequential file
 4. Perform data conversion or error checking.
 5. Storing the data in the batch input structure,BDCDATA.
 6. Generate a batch input session for classical batch input,or process the data directly with CALL TRANSACTION USING statement.
Batch Input Data Structure
Declaration of batch input data structure
DATA : BEGIN OF < bdc table>
OCCURS .
DATA:END OF .
Field name Type Length Description
PROGRAM CHAR 8 Module pool
DYNPRO NUMC 4 Dynpro number
DYNBEGIN CHAR 1 Starting a dynpro
FNAM CHAR 35 Field name
FVAL CHAR 80 Field value
The order of fields within the data for a particular screen is not of any significance
Points to Note
 - While populating the BDC Data make sure that you take into consideration the user settings. This is specially relevant for filling fields which involves numbers ( Like quantity, amount ). It is the user setting which decides on what is the grouping character for numbers E.g.: A number fifty thousand can be written as 50,000.00 or 50.000,00 based on the user setting.
 - Condense the FVAL field for amount and quantity fields so that they are left aligned.
 - Note that all the fields that you are populating through BDC should be treated as character type fields while populating the BDC Data table.
 - In some screens when you are populating values in a table control using BDC you have to note how many number of rows are present on a default size of the screen and code for as many rows. If you have to populate more rows then you have to code for "Page down" functionality as you would do when you are populating the table control manually.
 - Number of lines that would appear in the above scenario will differ based on the screen size that the user uses. So always code for standard screen size and make your BDC work always in standard screen size irrespective of what the user keeps his screen size as.
Creating Batch Input Session
 1. Open the batch input session session using function module BDC_OPEN_GROUP.
 2. For each transaction in the session:
 - Fill the BDCDATA with values for all screens and fields processed in the transaction.
 - Transfer the transaction to the session with BDC_INSERT.
 3. Close the batch input session with BDC_CLOSE_GROUP
Batch Input Recorder
Batch input recorder (System > Services > Batch input > Recorder) records transactions which are manually entered and creates a batch input session which can be executed later using SM35.
 - Begin the batch input recorder by selecting the Recording pushbutton from the batch input initial screen.
 - The recording name is a user defined name and can match the batch input session name which can be created from the recording.
 - Enter a SAP transaction and begin posting the transaction.
 - After you have completed posting a SAP transaction you either choose Get Transaction and Save to end the recording or Next Transaction and post another transaction.
 - Once you have saved the recording you can create a batch input session from the recording and/or generate a batch input program from the recording.
 - The batch input session you created can now be analyzed just like any other batch input session.
 - The program which is generated by the function of the batch input recorder is a powerful tool for the data interface programmer. It provides a solid base which can then be altered according to customer requirements.
comments powered by Disqus
Follow Us!


text:
Date: TBA. 10AM – 6PM.
Facilitator: James Inabinet, PhD. Cost: $25
Enacting a Human Niche extends the mythos of niche by developing actual skills for creating niche, seeking optimum modalities–where and how it CAN go. This requires situating oneself within a prospective niche including considerations of history and place. historical considerations include situating oneself within personal origins (family history) and the origins of the entire cosmos (big history). Place considerations include the where of an individual's prospective human niche and the overall bioregion within which any place is situated.


@mapbox/link-to-location
Convert a link (HTMLAnchorElement or URL) to an abbreviated Location object.
Usage no npm install needed!
<script type="module">
 import mapboxLinkToLocation from '_URL_
</script>
README
@mapbox/link-to-location
Convert a link (HTMLAnchorElement or URL) to an object with pathname, hash, and search properties. Uses the browser's native link parsing to avoid unnecessary code.
Installation
npm install @mapbox/link-to-location
API
linkToLocation
linkToLocation(input)
Returns an object with three properties with string values: pathname, hash, and search.
input
Type: HTMLAnchorElement | string.
Either the DOM element itself or a URL.
Example
const linkToLocation = require('link-to-location');
linkToLocation('http://user:_EMAIL_/qux?quux=grault#fred');
/*
 {
 pathname: '_URL_',
 hash: '#fred',
 search: '?quux=grault'
 }
*/


text:
Jump to Main Content
Measuring Fiber Orientation in Nonwovens: The Hough Transform
- Pourdeyhimi, B., Kim, H.S.
- Textile research journal 2002 v.72 no.9 pp. 803-809
- image analysis, nonwoven fabrics, textile fibers
- This paper extends the work discussed previously in a series of papers devoted to the use of image analysis methods to characterize the fiber orientation. This paper outlines the theory and application of the Hough transform in determining the fiber orientation distribution of a series of simulated and real nonwoven fabrics. The results are compared to those obtained using fast Fourier transform methods.


At Wednesday's ribbon cutting ceremony for Imagine Riverside's new Coachella school on Avenue 50, students said the Pledge of Allegiance in both English and Spanish - a taste of what's to come at the dual-immersion school.
"All of the different areas in both languages," Dr. Grace Jimenez of Imagine Riverside said.
You can find Imagine public charter schools all over the country. There are a total of 70 schools in 12 states, with about 38,000 students.
"Dual immersion is a little different than bilingual. It means students will be proficient in two languages, bi-literate in English and Spanish," Jimenez said.
Right now the school teaches kindergarten and first graders. Each year, Imagine Riverside will add a grade until it reaches K-8.
"It's really important for students nowadays to be ready for a global economy. We are preparing students for jobs that aren't even existing right now," Jimenez said.
A necessary education in two languages causes a lot of demand.
"We do have a list of students waiting to be in classrooms and we do have an overage of students right now. We are seeing to break those up into smaller groups and have more attention to your students," she said.
Parents watched their children at the ceremony, feeling lucky their sons and daughters will get this opportunity.
"I think it's great especially for Spanish speaking families. My child doesn't speak spanish at all but she's here, and I wouldn't say she's fluent, but getting there," father Osiel Salinas said.


Gold 1/4oz bullion coin Czech Lion 2021 stand
Gold 1/4oz bullion coin Czech Lion 2021 stand
Stock state
Within 10 days
Date of issue
January 2021
1970 pcs
13,658 CZK
exempt from VAT
The approximate purchase price of the product is 12,975 CZK. The purchase takes place according to the purchase rules.
Czech Lion 2021
World bullion coins are often dedicated to the national symbols, therefore, the "Czech Lion", which is the first mintage of its kind intended for the Czech market, is not an exception. The weight of the gold coin of the Czech Mint is a quarter of a troy ounce.
The legend of Bruncvík
, a mythical prince who traveled to Africa, where he helped the animal king to fight the dragon, belongs to the most famous stories of how an exotic lion became a symbol of the Czech land. Old chroniclers offer a more plausible explanation. According to them, Emperor Frederick Barbarossa rewarded Prince Vladislaus II. with a royal crown and a new heraldic animal, which replaced the previous eagle in 1158. The lion represented the knight's virtues, strength and courage, which were demonstrated by Vladislaus during the conquest of Milan in the imperial service. And how did the heraldic beast come to its second tail? Heroism played a key role again. King Ottokar I of Bohemia helped Emperor Otto IV. in the fight against the Saxons in 1204, and the Czech lion received a second tail for it, which distinguished it from the beasts of other nations and provided it with a unique prestige. However, medieval writers liked to color their stories, therefore, they are not a reliable source of information. Therefore, the first verifiable Czech lion was a symbol of the Přemyslid dynasty and appears on the equestrian seal of Vladislaus Henry from 1203. Only Ottokar II, the Iron and Golden King, placed the lion on the coat of arms.
All variants of the bullion coin
were reworked in 2021, but the main idea remained. The reverse sides are dominated by the Czech lion in an untraditionally realistic processing with the St. Wenceslas Crown on its head. The obverse sides then bear an eagle on a shield, which is a synthesis of St. Wenceslas, Moravian and Silesian predators. The author of the relief is traditionally the medal maker Asamat Baltaev, DiS. Since the Czech Mint's coins are licensed by a foreign issuer, the island of Niue, their obverse sides bear its necessary attributes - the name and portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, the year of issue 2021 and the nominal value of 10 DOLLARS (NZD).
Invest in a smart, stylish way and
without VAT! In our offer you will also find other variants of the bullion coin "Czech Lion" made of gold and silver. This will allow you to easily regulate how much money you invest in precious metals.
The Czech Mint
has extensive experience with the production of bullion coins. We have been minting "Czech Lion" gold and silver coins since 2017 and they have become popular among investors not only in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, but also in Hungary, Germany, China, Hong Kong, South Korea, Canada and the United States. The world's largest online distributor of precious metals has also requested them for its offer. One of the reasons why the Czech Mint's investment (bullion) coins have so quickly joined the ranks of world-famous counterparts (such as the Austrian Wiener Philharmoniker, the Canadian Maple Leaf, South African Krugerrand, the American Eagle, the Chinese Panda or the Australian Kangaroo) is their low emission costs. While investment coins of foreign mints are minted in millions of pieces, the emission limit of coins minted in the Czech Republic is counted in hundreds or thousands. This fact increases the potential for appreciation of investment and adds a collector's dimension. Thanks to the artistic processing, the coin will also serve perfectly as an original and valuable gift - for graduation, wedding, the birth of a child or just for fun…
Collectors set
Nominal value
10 NZD
Author of the obverse
Asamat Baltaev, DiS.
Author of the reverse
Asamat Baltaev, DiS.
Numbered issue
999,9 / 1000
7.78 g
22 mm
Czech Mint


text:
A museum's bid to buy a collection of material by 20th Century designer Rex Whistler has been awarded £350,000.
More than 1,000 items such as drawings, diaries and designs are in a personal archive The Salisbury and South Wiltshire Museum hopes to acquire.
The grant from the National Heritage Memorial Fund means the museum needs to raise a further £10,000.
Some 75 personal items of the Kent-born designer are currently on temporary display at the museum.
Between the wars Whistler had risen to prominence with a collection of work that included commercial designs for Wedgwood Pottery, Shell Petroleum, Guinness and The London Underground.
Adrian Green, museum director, said: "Acquiring the archive will ensure that future generations appreciate the talent of an artist whose work epitomises the interwar era."
As a member of the Welsh Guards, Rex Whistler trained as a tank commander on Salisbury Plain where he painted and sketched fellow soldiers as well as painted the inside of the officers' mess to make it look like a Bedouin tent.
He was killed in 1944, aged 39, on his first day of action in World War II, in Normandy.
After his death, Whistler's brother Laurence assembled the personal collection and it has remained in the family ever since.


DEFINITION of 'Spreadlock'
An agreement that establishes a predetermined spread for future interest rate swaps. A spreadlock is a credit derivative created as either a forward contract or an option. With a spreadlock, an investor can lock in a current spread between a swap and an underlying government bond yield and transfer the basis points forward to the time when the swap is entered into.
Spreadlocks have been an option for certain investors since the 1980s. A forward spreadlock allows for a definitive addition of a set number of basis points on top of the existing spread in the underlying swap. With a spreadlock through an option contract, the buyer of the contract can decide whether or not to make the swap effective.
 1. Basis Point (BPS)
 2. Spread
 3. Interest Rate Swap
 4. Forward Price
 The predetermined delivery price for an underlying commodity,...
 5. Exotic Option
 6. Inverse Transaction
 2. How do futures contracts roll over?
 3. Why do companies enter into futures contracts?
 4. What does a futures contract cost?
 5. Who or what is backing municipal bonds?
 6. How stable are municipal bonds?
Related Articles
 1. Options & Futures
 An Introduction To Gamma-Delta Neutral Option Spreads
 2. Options & Futures
 Backspreads: Good News For Breakout Traders
 This bullish trading strategy offers unlimited potential profit with limited risk.
 3. Options & Futures
 Capturing Profits With Position-Delta Neutral Trading
 4. Options & Futures
 Out-Of-The-Money Put Time Spreads
 5. Options & Futures
 Bond Spreads: A Leading Indicator For Forex
 6. Investing Basics
 Understanding Total Return Swaps
 7. Investing Basics
 What are Cash Equivalents?
 Cash equivalents are money market instruments.
 8. Investing Basics
 Explaining Absolute Return
 9. Economics
 Why The Dollar's Strength Can Continue
 10. Investing
 4 Structured Product Types Wealthy Clients Love
You May Also Like
Hot Definitions
 1. Hedging Transaction
 2. Bogey
 3. Xetra
 4. Nuncupative Will
 5. OsMA
 6. Investopedia
Trading Center
You are using adblocking software
so you'll never miss a feature!


Request PDF on ResearchGate | Bore finishing—The ballizing process | The ballizing process is a relatively new microfinishing process that involves the forcing. Request PDF on ResearchGate | A Study of the Ballizing Process | The ballizing process which involves the forcing of a precision ground tungsten carbide ball. PDF | Ballizing is a method of finishing an internal diameter. This process involves the forcing of a precision-ground metallic ball through a slightly undersized.
Author: Faeshicage Nanos
Country: Guatemala
Language: English (Spanish)
Genre: Travel
Published (Last): 19 March 2004
Pages: 374
PDF File Size: 14.57 Mb
ePub File Size: 7.40 Mb
ISBN: 962-7-15069-593-6
Downloads: 95649
Price: Free* [*Free Regsitration Required]
Uploader: Mugul
What is Burnishing Balls or Ballizing? It is a metal-displacement process, in which an oversize ball is pushed through an undersize hole.
There was a problem providing the content you requested
The ball expands the hole by displacing an amount of material equal to the interference fit. The ball displaces metal by plastic flow leaving a layer of denser metal on the ID wall. In some materials, the ID is work hardened by cold-work ballizing, and wear life of the Balliizng wall increases.
Burnishing in manufacturing There are several forms of burnishing processes, the most common are roller burnishing and ball burnishing ballizing. In both cases, a burnishing tool rubs against the workpiece and plastically deforms its surface. The workpiece proccess be at ambient temperature, or heated to reduce the forces and wear on the tool. The tool is usually hardened and coated with special materials to increase its life.
Ball burnishing, burnishing balls, or ballizing, is a replacement for other bore finishing operations such as grinding, honing, or polishing. A ballizing tool consists of one or more over-sized balls that are pushed through a hole. The tool is similar to a broach, but provess of cutting away material, it plows it out of the way.
Ball burnishing is also used as a deburring operation. It is especially useful for removing the burr in the middle of a through hole that was drilled from both sides.
Roller burnishing, or surface rolling, is used on cylindrical, conical, or disk shaped workpieces. The tool resembles a roller bearing, but the rollers are fixed so they slide against the workpiece surface instead of rolling. It is simultaneously rotated and pressed into the workpiece. Typical applications for roller burnishing include hydraulic system components, shaft fillets, and sealing surfaces.
Burnishing balls also occurs to some extent in machining processes. In turning, burnishing occurs if the cutting tool is not sharp, if a large negative rake angle is used, if a very small depth of cut is used, or if the workpiece material is gummy.
As a cutting tool wears, it becomes more blunt and the burnishing effect becomes more pronounced. In grinding, since the abrasive grains are randomly oriented and some are not sharp, there is always some amount of burnishing.
This is one reason the grinding is less efficient and generates more heat than turning. Results you can depend on The results of burnishing balls are predictable and nearly foolproof. This compares favorably to most reaming and grinding operations.
Industrial Tectonics, precision ball manufacturer, offers balls in a variety of sizes and tolerances. We can help you determine the type of ball you need, taking into consideration your workpiece and the degree of precision you require.
Ballizing, ball burnishing with tungsten carbide balls | ITI Ball
Because ballizing uses only a precision ball for sizing and finishing, and not a complex tool assembly, small holes often are easier to ballize than to grind, hone, or roller burnish. In fact, you can ballize a hole as small as 0.
Defective parts are almost impossible profess produce. Consequently, the process lends itself to automation. Please contact us for more information or you may get a custom quote online for your burnishing ball or ball burnishing questions or needs.


text:
It is important to understand the mechanical properties of single phase cementite in order to design the microstructure of advanced steels. Several papers have been published on mechanical properties of cementite embedded in steels or extracted from steels by electrolysis. However, single phase cementite is not documented. The purpose of this study is to prepare cementite films by the PVD method and to characterize their properties. We applied the electron-shower-assisted PVD method in order to produce a single phase cementite film (2.5 μm in thickness) in a C2H2 atmosphere at 523 K. The composition of the film was determined to be 70Fe-28C-2O (at.%). ESCA spectra indicated that the film was not contaminated with other metallic elements. The grain size of the film was revealed to be about 50 nm by AFM. The Vickers hardness was 1230 (under a load of 2.5 g) at room temperature, nearly equal to the value of 1270 of the cementite extracted from carbon steel by electrolysis. Temperature dependence of the hardness was measured up to 673 K. Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio at room temperature were 160 GPa and 0.26, respectively.
|ジャーナル||Thin Solid Films|
|出版ステータス||Published - 1998 3月 21|
ASJC Scopus subject areas


text: We introduce wavelet packet correlation filter classifiers. Correlation filters are traditionally designed in the image domain by minimizing some criterion function of the image training set. Instead we perform classification in wavelet spaces that have training set representations which provide better solutions to the optimization problem in the filter design. We propose a pruning algorithm to find these wavelet spaces using a correlation energy cost function, and we describe a match score fusion algorithm for applying the filters trained across the packet tree. The proposed classification algorithm is suitable for any object recognition task. We present results by implementing a biometric recognition system using the NIST 24 fingerprint database, and show that applying correlation filters in the wavelet domain results in considerable improvement of the standard correlation filter algorithm.


text:
Model by IP UNKNOWN FAILURE Error
When you model a device by IP, the following error pops up:
Error creating the model in landscape <>:
Often the cause of this error is because the IP address being used is in the AutoDiscovery IP Exclusion List.
Check for the ip address in the IP Exclusion List:
1. Log into OneClick as an ADMIN user
2. Find and select the VNM model
3. Click on the Information tab
4. Find and expand the AutoDiscovery Control -> Modeling and Protocol Options subview
5. Check for the ip address in the IP Exclusion List
Please reference the "AutoDiscovery Control Subview" section of the documentation for more information.


text:
After naming Oshiwara, an upcoming railway station in the Western line of Mumbai suburban railway to Ram Mandir, the Maharashtra government passed a resolution to change the name of Elphinstone Road railway station to Prabhadevi.
Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis said Shiv Sena leaders and residents of the Elphinstone locality had demanded the change in the name, according to Firstpost. Meanwhile the details for the change in name have been sent to the Ministry of Railways in Delhi.
Apart from renaming the Elphinstone Road, Chief Minister has also proposed renaming of two other places, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus railway station to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus railway station and Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport.
The station is currently named after John Elphinstone, 13th Lord Elphinstone, The Governor of Bombay during British Era from 1853 to 1860. And the Prabhadevi temple which is situated in the vicinity was built about 300 years ago and is significant to the city's history. The Mumbai International Airport was earlier known as Sahara International Airport and renamed to Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport in 1999, whereas the government had renamed the Victoria Terminus to Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus in 1996.
Various political parties have demanded that the names of three Mumbai suburban railway stations be also changed. They are Dadar railway station to Chaityabhumi, Grant Road railway station to August Kranti and Charni Road railway station to Gaondevi.


text:
rogation. Its main purpose is reimbursing the insurer from funds that should equitably come from the party at fault.
For example, subrogation enables an auto insurer to sue the careless driver who injured their policyholder. This prevents that driver from escaping liability. The insurer can then lower rates rather than spread costs to blameless policyholders.
Subrogation as a Right and a Duty
Subrogation rights automatically apply without being specified in insurance policies. This entitles the insurer to step into the shoes of its policyholder and pursue legal action in their name.
Most policies also obligate cooperation from the policyholder. This includes handing over documents needed to subrogate, not interfering with the action, and agreeing to have any recovery directed first to the insurer up the amount they paid out.
Limitations and Exceptions to Subrogation
Insurers cannot subrogate against certain protected parties even if they caused the loss:
- Additional insureds named in the same policy
- Family members living with the policyholder
- Employees of the policyholder
These restrictions prevent disrupting important relationships. Some states also prohibit subrogating against tenants who negligently damage rented dwellings.
Additionally, policyholders can contractually waive insurers' subrogation rights upfront. This waiver forecloses any subsequent attempt to recover.
How to Maximize the Benefits of Subrogation
To optimize subrogation's potential benefits:
- Give prompt notice to at-fault parties, before evidence disappears
- Thoroughly investigate fault and document findings
- File claims rapidly, before statutes of limitations expire
- Avoid conflicts of interest when pursuing joint representation
- Keep meticulous records of claim payments to prove damages
- Monitor the proceedings closely and participate where necessary
Timely, rigorous subrogation actions allow insurers to gain back a portion of claims paid, reducing pressure for higher premiums.
The contribution principle equitably distributes liability across multiple insurers covering the same loss. This avoids forcing just one insurer to bear the full burden.
Contribution and its Purpose
When concurrent policies cover the same claim, contribution allows allocating responsibility proportionately among all insurers involved. This prevents the policyholder from selectively claiming against just one insurer and maximizing recovery.
Contribution guards against such unfair outcomes by:
- Preventing windfall double recovery beyond actual losses
- Discouraging strategic claiming behavior by policyholders
- Ensuring insurers share large claims burden appropriately
By diffusing liability, contribution promotes sustainability, honesty, and due diligence across the industry.
B. Calculating Contribution in Insurance Claims
Two primary methods allocate contribution amounts:
- Equal shares: Each insurer contributes an equal portion, regardless of policy limits.
- Proportionate limits: Insurers pay percentages based on the ratio of their policy limit to the aggregated coverage limits.
The majority of states follow the proportionate approach. This aligns contributions most closely with the relative risks each insurer accepted.
Ensuring Fair Allocation of Responsibility
Certain measures ensure contribution arrangements are equitable:
- Clear coordination rules: Policies should specify contribution procedures and incorporate standard industry protocols.
- Subrogation rights: Insurers paying more than their share gain subrogation claims against the others.
- Arbitration clauses: These provide efficient dispute resolution for contribution conflicts.
- Cooperation requirements: Policies obligate coordination to prevent excess recovery.
By enshrining contribution in established protocols, insurers prevent the injustice of any party bearing a disproportionate loss burden.
Both insurers and policyholders share an interest in mitigating loss events. This cooperative approach to avoiding and reducing losses benefits all stakeholders.
Importance of Loss Mitigation in Insurance
Effective loss control provides several advantages:
- Lower claims costs: Preventing avoidable losses directly reduces insurers' payment obligations.
- Lower premiums: Savings from reduced claims translate into lower premium rates for policyholders.
- Reduced externalities: Containing losses prevents ancillary harms like business interruptions or liability costs.
- Social benefits: Loss mitigation promotes health, safety, and responsible resource management.
Proactively managing risks aligns with insurance's fundamental protective purpose. It enables extending coverage efficiently to more people and assets.
Strategies for Minimizing Loss in Insurance
Insurers and policyholders can work together to implement various loss mitigation strategies:
- Risk-based pricing: Charging higher premiums for higher-risk items or behaviors motivates reducing exposure.
- Deductibles: Requiring policyholders to cover some initial loss amount incentivizes prevention and care.
- Conditions: Requiring protective measures like alarms, sprinklers, or regular maintenance reduces hazard vulnerability.
- Loss control guidance: Insurers can provide loss prevention education, site inspections, and similar consulting.
- Premium discounts: Lower premiums reward policyholders who take proactive precautions.
Applying sticks and carrots gives both parties a stake in achieving mutually beneficial loss reduction outcomes.
Role of Insurance in Promoting Loss Minimization
Beyond financial incentives, insurance can promote loss prevention in other impactful ways:
- Aggregating data to identify patterns and target problem areas
- Advocating for protective infrastructure investments and policies
- Researching technological improvements like automated diagnostics or safety innovations
- Generating standardized metrics to track prevention program efficacy
Insurers' unique bird's-eye vantage point positions them to be leaders in researching, designing, and championing superior risk management practices. Their prevention initiatives multiply the social value insurance provides.
Harnessing insurance principles to align stakeholders around avoiding and minimizing harm unlocks enormous potential for advancing individual and collective welfare. The foundational doctrines examined in this article optimize insurers' ability to deliver on that worthy promise. While intricate in application, these tenets coalesce around delivering efficient, fair, and transparent risk transfer services to everyone insurance serves.


line
Note: This documentation is for the old 0.8.0 version of A-Frame. Check out the documentation for the current 1.3.0 version
The line component draws a line given a start coordinate and end coordinate using THREE.Line.
The raycaster component uses the line component for its showLine property, which is then used by the laser-controls component.
Example
<a-entity line="start: 0, 1, 0; end: 2 0 -5; color: red"
line__2="start: -2, 4, 5; end: 0 4 -3; color: green"></a-entity>
Note an entity can have multiple lines. The line mesh is set as line or line__<ID> in the entity's object3DMap:
console.log(el.getObject3D('line'));
console.log(el.getObject3D('line__2'));
Properties
Property Description Default Value
start Start point coordinate. 0, 0, 0
end End coordinate. 0, 0, 0
color Line color. #74BEC1
opacity Line opacity. 1
visible Whether the material visible. true


text:
Saturday, April 27, the Genealogical Society of South Whidbey Island will present a seminar featuring Karen Krugman from Michigan at the Useless Bay Country Club. Karen will speak on 4 topics:
1. Chasing your elusive ancestor on the internet.
2. So your female ancestor has no surname?
3. STUMBLE – My favorite way to find ancestors.
4. Researching there when you are here!
Limited space: only 70 participants.
Snacks and lunch; door prizes; raffle.
Heritage Quest Books will be on hand with a wide selection of great genealogical books.


text:
Using camera USB3.0 to check the value of Fuse by color
In wireharness , Fuse is very important, it can affect the safety of the users .
If the value of Fuse is wrong connected, it can be very dangerous in case of electric shock.
So, checking the value of Fuse at each location is very necessary and important.
If the workers check by their eyes, this error can be passed easily.
If we use camera to check this kind of error, absolutely 100% of errors can be found.


text:
Skip to Main Content
The nearby-friend problem for a user in the context of location based services is to learn the location of a nearby-friend only if (s)he is actually nearby, while simultaneously maintaining the privacy of their respective locations. The existing works address the problem for two users only. In this paper, we present for the first time a solution which caters to multiple users. We use techniques from Euclidean plane geometry and graph theory to develop a secure multi-party computation approach towards solving the nearby-friend problem efficiently for many users. Our solution ensures users' location privacy by enforcing k-anonymity.


en:Car Terms:C:Cylinder Capacity 2019.0.14.0 GB/EN
SEAT Glossary
All the details.
C
Cylinder capacity
The cubic capacity refers to the volume of a cylinder between the upper point inside the cylinder head to the bottom dead centre of the piston. The engine capacity is the sum of all the capacities of all the cylinders taken together, depending on the number of cylinders.
The capacity specified in the car registration document refers to the engine capacity and is measured in cubic centimetres.
In many cases, the engine capacity in litres is added to the model name so you can see it more clearly. For example, the "SEAT Leon 1.6".
Book a test drive
Book a test drive
Find a dealer
Find a dealer
Configure it
Configure it
Book an appointment
Book an appointment
Chat
Chat


text:
Date of Award
Urban Studies and Planning
Richard L. White
Bicycle stores -- Public relations, Neighborhoods -- Social aspects
The local bicycle shop (LBS) has long served its neighborhood as a retail establishment and service center, but little has been done to analyze its influence on the greater community. After examining the categories of people who cycle and frequent bike shops, a rough typology of the different kinds of bike shops often found in a city was synthesized. This paper examines the different roles or assets that a given shop can be in a neighborhood. From a third place or anchoring institution to advocate for and even component of cycling infrastructure, the LBS fulfills one or several of these responsibilities to its community. The definitions of these four community assets will provide insight into how the average bicycle shop might act as such. Specific shops in the city of Portland are then carefully examined through observation and staff interviews to determine the extent to which these roles are actually performed. This paper suggests that a community that wishes to establish or maintain itself as friendly towards cycling should recognize the LBS as a crucial part of that image by providing a unique place for all people to gather, socialize, and exchange knowledge.
Wesolowski, Timothy J., "The Great Good Bicycle Shop: Exploring the Community Roles of a Neighborhood Business" (2015). University Honors Theses. Paper 137.


Skip navigation
Skip navigation
Why is there no reactionary international theory?
MacKay, Joseph; LaRoche, Christopher David
Why is there no reactionary international theory? International relations has long drawn on a range of traditions in political thought. However, no current, or even recent, major school of international-relations theory embraces reactionary doctrine. This is more surprising than some might assume. Reaction was once common in the field and is now increasingly common in world politics. In this note, we define reaction and show that no active and influential school of international-relations...[Show more]
CollectionsANU Research Publications
Date published: 2018-06
Type: Journal article
Source: International Studies Quarterly
DOI: 10.1093/isq/sqx083
Access Rights: Open Access
File Description SizeFormat Image
MacKay and LaRoche Why Is There 2018.pdf285.4 kBAdobe PDFThumbnail


Award-Winning Engineering Tutors in Guadalajara
Expert Engineering tutoring for students at all levels
150,000+ clients. 4.9 / 5.0 Rating of Tutoring Sessions
Who needs a tutor?
What is your name?
What is your email address?
What is your phone number?
Featured by
Tutors from
Private Online Engineering Tutoring in Guadalajara
You can depend on Varsity Tutors to get connected with a skilled engineering tutor in Guadalajara who can help you improve your knowledge of bioengineering, chemical engineering, electrical engineering, and other related subjects. Your tutor can develop a learning plan around your current understanding of engineering while prioritizing your needs and goals. They can identify your learning strengths and help you take advantage of new learning opportunities.
Engineering can be one of the most common college majors. Developing a strong foundation in engineering concepts and principles can help you understand a wide range of areas in technology, such as transportation, energy, medicine, and new materials. Engineering professions can contribute to the wellbeing of humanity by combining innovative thinking with scientific models to solve complex problems.
If you're taking an engineering course at Universidad de Guadalajara or another local university, engineering tutoring in Guadalajara can be an effective way for you to boost your knowledge and prepare for advanced courses. Tutoring lessons can supplement your classroom learning by giving you more time to explore topics like the dynamics of complex fluids and hydrodynamic stability. Your Guadalajara engineering tutor can answer questions and help you work through obstacles more easily.
Mexico engineering tutors can lead in-depth lectures that cover engineering topics in ways that can make them easier to understand. Guadalajara engineering tutoring lessons can give you the undivided attention of an experienced instructor who can bring their specialized knowledge of surface and interface science, as well as transport mechanics, to the learning process. Having the support of a Guadalajara engineering tutor can increase your confidence and help you stay motivated as you work through your lessons.
Mexico engineering tutors understand the importance of catering to the unique needs and learning styles of their students. If you're a visual learner, you can improve your understanding of geomechanics and structural engineering through the use of flashcards, charts, and other visual aids. Auditory learners may learn more effectively by participating in discussions that cover biomedical imaging and cell and molecular engineering.
Practice problems that involve biocatalysis and computational materials science can be more effective for helping hands-on learners improve their engineering knowledge and skills. Guadalajara engineering tutoring lessons that accommodate your learning style can be more effective when compared with classroom learning.
If you encounter difficult or unfamiliar subjects, your tutor can slow down and spend more time on electron microscopy, fracture, and fatigue while helping you move more quickly through topics you already understand. This can make engineering tutoring in Guadalajara an even more efficient way to learn. You can focus on the topics you need to learn most in order to move closer to your goals.
Our Live Learning Platform can make tutoring a more convenient option for learning engineering material. You can interact with your tutor via the platform's live video chat feature. This lets you complete your lessons from any location, such as your home or a local library. The platform's virtual whiteboard can make it easier for your tutor to explain topics like biomechanics and combustion science more clearly.
The Live Learning Platform includes a shared document editor you can use to work through practice problems while getting in-the-moment feedback from your tutor. The platform records your lessons so you can go back and review the topics covered by your tutor.
Tutoring can support your learning by giving you the personalized help you need to study biomedical computation, biomedical devices, and other engineering topics. A tutor can tailor each lesson to match your learning style and address your needs. When you want to get connected with an engineering tutor in Guadalajara, contact Varsity Tutors today.
Your Personalized Tutoring Program and Instructor
Identify Needs
Customize Learning
Increased Results
Online Convenience
Call us today to connect with a top Guadalajara Engineering tutor
_PHONE_
Call Now


Authenticating users
Knowing what's what and who's who
Almost every application needs to know who's calling it, whether the user represents a person in a consumer-facing app or an organization in a B2B app. Encore supports both use cases in a simple yet powerful way.
As described in defining APIs, Encore offers three access levels for APIs:
 - //encore:api public defines a public API that anybody on the internet can call
 - //encore:api private defines a private API that only other backend services can call
 - //encore:api auth defines a public API that anybody can call, but that requires valid authentication.
When an API is defined with access level auth, outside calls to that API must specify an authorization header, in the form Authorization: Bearer <token>. The token is passed to a designated auth handler function and the API call is allowed to go through only if the auth handler determines the token is valid.
The auth handler
Encore applications can designate a special function to handle authentication, by defining a function and annotating it with //encore:authhandler. This annotation tells Encore to run the function whenever an incoming API call contains an authentication token.
The auth handler is responsible for validating the incoming authentication token and returning an auth.UID (a string type representing a user id). The auth.UID can be whatever you wish, but in practice it usually maps directly to the primary key stored in a user table (either defined in the Encore service or in an external service like Firebase or Okta).
With custom user data
Oftentimes it's convenient for the rest of your application to easily be able to look up information about the authenticated user making the request. If that's the case, define the auth handler like so:
import "_URL_"
// Data can be named whatever you prefer (but must be exported).
type Data struct {
 Username string
 // ...
}
// AuthHandler can be named whatever you prefer (but must be exported).
//encore:authhandler
func AuthHandler(ctx context.Context, token string) (auth.UID, *Data, error) {
 // Validate the token and look up the user id and user data,
 // for example by calling Firebase Auth.
}
Without custom user data
When you don't require custom user data and it's sufficient to use auth.UID, simply skip it in the return type:
import "_URL_"
// AuthHandler can be named whatever you prefer (but must be exported).
//encore:authhandler
func AuthHandler(ctx context.Context, token string) (auth.UID, error) {
 // Validate the token and look up the user id,
 // for example by calling Firebase Auth.
}
Handling auth errors
When a token doesn't match your auth rules (for example if it's expired, the token has been revoked, or the token is invalid), you should return a non-nil error from the auth handler.
Encore passes the error message on to the user when you use Encore's built-in error package, so we recommend using that with the error code Unauthenticated to communicate what happened. For example:
import "_URL_"
//encore:authhandler
func AuthHandler(ctx context.Context, token string) (auth.UID, error) {
 return "", &errs.Error{
 Code: errs.Unauthenticated,
 Message: "invalid token",
 }
}
Note that for security reasons you may not want to reveal too much information about why a request did not pass your auth checks. There are many subtle security considerations when dealing with authentication and we don't have time to go into all of them here. Whenever possible we recommend using a third-party auth provider; see Using Firebase Authentication for an example of how to do that.
Using auth data
Once the user has been identified by the auth handler, the API handler is called as usual. If it wishes to inspect the authenticated user, it can use the _URL_ package:
 - auth.Data() returns the custom user data returned by the auth handler (if any)
 - auth.UserID() returns (auth.UID, bool) to get the authenticated user id (if any)
For an incoming request from the outside to an API that uses the auth access level, these are guaranteed to be set since the API won't be called if the auth handler doesn't succeed.
If an endpoint calls another endpoint during its processing, and the original does not have an authenticated user, the request will fail. This behavior preserves the guarantees that auth endpoints always have an authenticated user.
Note that the auth handler is invoked for all requests that specify an auth token, which lets users optionally authenticate to public APIs. This can be useful in some circumstances to return additional information. The second return value from auth.UserID() can be used to determine if the request has an authenticated user.


From Uncyclopedia, the content-free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
edit English
For those obsessed with experts, Uncyclopedia has an article about: Boring.
edit Adjective
Boring (plural Borings)
 1. A term usually reserved for someone aged 25 or over.
 2. It also describes anything requiring effort or commitment from Generation Y.
 3. Another word for Belgium.
edit Example
 - "The date with Shelia was Boring because she was 26, from Belgium and kept droning on about how she 'worked' and'studied' to 'achieve' something in her life. I was like... that's just totally lame and afterwards I went home to go play the video games my Mom and Daddy bought for me."
Personal tools


Sioo Impregnation
SiOO:X is a highly effective proven system to protect wood of all types
SiOO:X Impregnation is a water based wood impregnation system which uses proven silicate technology and natural materials to give wood long life protection. It is completely safe and environmentally friendly.
SiOO:X Impregnation is a two component system consisting of Premium Wood Protector and Premium Surface Protector prepared for factory application. The components are supplied in 10, 20, 25 and 60 litre containers and 600 and 1000 litre IBC's. Smaller containers in 1, 3 and 5 litre sizes are available for hand application for smaller areas and maintenance and end grain sealing purposes. Sample 250 ml bottles are available.
 The 3 litre containers of Step 1, Premium Wood Protector and Step 2, Premium Surface Protector
The two components are designed to be used together and they interact to create a unique patented effect to protect wood.The effect is due to the properties of the mineral silica. In effect the the method imitates how nature itself protects wood by petrifaction or creation of fossils. The SiOO:X system only contains natural ingredients which are biocide and emission free.
SiOO:X penetrates the wood and gives a light surface that is pleasant to touch and walk on in the case of decking. Apart from the surface being beautiful, it also is a barrier to algae, mould and rot from penetrating the wood. The surface is very easy to wipe down making maintenance simpler. The SiOO:X treatment reinforces and strengthens the wood surface.
The system gives major advantages in: providing long life protection, minimising life time cost, providing all round UV protection with even colouration, toughening the wood surface and developing a beautiful natural silver grey nuance as the timber matures.
The system carries EN 113 classification against fungi and the EN 46 classification against vermin.
The chemical process is described as a mechanical effect without the use of biocides. It is a passive protection mechanism.
Silicon, potassium, natural plant parts and water.


text:
Food intake assessment in acutely ill older internal medicine patients.
Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2019 Jul 22;:
Authors: Tonkikh O, Shadmi E, Zisberg A
AIM: Poor food intake is a major concern among hospitalized older adults. This study investigated the frequency and optimal timing of in-hospital food intake assessment in terms of its ability to predict hospitalization functional outcomes.
METHODS: Secondary analysis of a cohort study of 699 older adults (age ≥70 years) admitted to internal medicine wards for non-disabling conditions was carried out. Daily food intake was assessed using self-reported estimation of portions consumed at each meal and calculated according to the caloric composition of the meals. Nutritional status on admission, baseline and discharge activities of daily living, and cognitive status were assessed using validated questionnaires. Repeated measures analysis of variance (n = 263) and multiple logistic regression models (n = 475) for predicting activities of daily living and cognitive decline were used to establish required frequency and optimal timing of food-intake monitoring.
RESULTS: Mean daily intake significantly increased from the first 48 h from admission (0.51 ± 0.30) to the second and third assessments (0.62 ± 0.30 and 0.63 ± 0.30, respectively). Eating half or less of the served meals both within the first 48 h of admission and after 48 h was associated with higher odds of cognitive decline (OR 1.93, 95% CI 1.27-2.94; OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.04-2.51, respectively). Low intake after 48 h of admission was associated with higher odds of activities of daily living decline (OR 1.66, 95% CI 1.03-2.67).
CONCLUSIONS: Food intake increases from the first 48 h of admission onwards and becomes more consistent 3 days after admission. The associations between low food intake at various time points and worse functional outcomes show the importance of routine food intake monitoring for at least 3 days. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2019; ••: ••-••.
PMID: 31332926 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]


text:
When it comes to simple gifts that you can make for Mother's Day, painting a card or creating a picture are among our first thoughts. Finger painting is a great way to let your kiddos express themselves and create personalized art. However, let's not forget about the messy and highly toxic situation that's in conventional children's paint. It's important to choose paints that are safe for your kids, especially if their skin is going to be exposed to it, and those little paint covered fingers wander into their mouths.
All you need are some hands, fingers, and some non-toxic paint! For this tutorial, we are using our Children's Earth Paint Kit! It is 100% non-toxic and made with real earth (Thank you Mother Nature)!
Step 1. Mix the powder paint with water using a one-part paint to one-part water ratio. The paint can be used on paper, rocks, wood, fabric, and other surfaces so get creative!
Step 2: Paint the palms of you or your little ones hands to make flowers
You can also paint their palm half green and half brown to create a potted plant and can use their fingers and thumb to make flowers at the top of each finger!
Of course, no card is complete without a sweet poem.
"I've made some Mother's Day flowers
with my fingers and my thumb,
so you'll always have these memories
for all the years to come!"
Happy Mother's Day!
Written by our Intern, Lucia Corona, with a bit of guidance from our Earth Paint team!


text:
The History of the Ukulele
Hawaii is a true melting pot of many ethnicities. They range from those with Hawaiian ancestry, from Asian backgrounds as well as those from Europe, including Portugal. During the late 19th century, men and women immigrated from the Portuguese islands of Madeira and Azores to the Hawaiian Islands. This migration lasted from 1878 to 1913, bringing many of the Portuguese influences evident in Hawaii today. Some of these items have become iconic aspects of Hawaiian culture, whether it is in food, customs or music. One of icons is the ukulele. Here is an overview of the history of the ukulele.
History of the Ukulele in Hawaii
The history of the ukulele in Hawaii is a colorful one. Most people associate the ukulele with Hawaii's island-culture, without knowing the instrument's true origin. According to one version of the history, the ukulele made its first appearance in Hawaii in 1879. This occurred with a new immigrant from Madeira, named Joao Fernandes. His arrival in Hawaii made him so happy that he began playing a braguinha as soon as he was off the boat. The braguinha was a precursor to the ukulele. His joyful playing and the way his fingers danced up and down the strings astounded onlookers. As a result, they began to refer to the instrument as the "jumping flea." The word ukulele itself comes from the Hawaiian words uku, meaning gift or reward, and lele, meaning to come.
Types of Ukuleles
The beautifully crafted instruments are in the guitar family. Although they are usually strung with four nylon strings instead of customary six steel strings on a regular guitar. Ukulele makers typically make the instrument from the native Hawaiian koa tree, mango, mahogany, cedar, redwood or spruce.
There are four main kinds of ukuleles, ranging from smallest to largest. The soprano is the most common. The concert is popular for live performances. Musicians typically play the tenor in acoustic or recording sessions. While others play the baritone where deeper tones are needed. Most ukuleles have 4 strings, although there can be as many as 10 or 12 on some variations of the instrument.
The Popularity of the Ukulele
King David Kalakaua popularized the instrument in the late 19th century by learning to play it himself. He also did this by encouraging the playing of ukuleles during hula dances and royal ceremonies. Because of its popularity, three men from Madeira named Augusto Dias, Jose de Santos, and Manuel Nunes, opened up a ukulele shop in Honolulu. Their beautiful ukuleles would sell for about $5 apiece. As Hawaii was becoming a hub of travel and trade, stores soon began selling ukuleles on the mainland US and elsewhere.
Although ukuleles have fluctuated in popularity, you can still hear them in jazz music, romantic songs and even film soundtracks. Ukulele performers from Hawaii have found a new and appreciative international audience. Hawaii-born Jake Shimabukuro is probably the most famous guitar virtuoso in the world today. He has been featured in many worldwide concerts as well as on the national media. While they are now manufactured worldwide, the origin and sound of ukuleles are still associated with Hawaii.
The Ukulele Today
The history of the ukulele in Hawaii and its legacy continue to flourish. Today, you can hear ukuleles in Hawaiian hula dances, at Hawaiian weddings or at the beach. During every July on Oahu, music lovers celebrate these iconic instruments at the annual Ukulele Festival. The festival offers hours of open-air ukulele concerts, authentic Hawaiian food booths, ukulele displays, lessons and even free instrument giveaways. Tourists and Hawaii residents unite to celebrate a mutual love of music and Hawaiian culture.
One of the most notable moments of the events occurs when nearly 800 young students play in a stunning ukulele orchestra. Families planning a trip to Hawaii should consider going to Oahu in July during this festival. This is because this is an unforgettable way for children to expand their knowledge of these beautiful instruments. One of the most beautiful aspects of Hawaiian culture is the music. So for many, there is no sound more soothing than the melodious strumming of a ukulele.


What might cause a rhythmic, wavy baseline?
Last Updated: 11/19/2014
The most common causes of a rhythmic or wavy baseline are related to the pumping system. Typically, your pump will have two pistons and seals. If one is more worn than the other, this can cause flow and pressure variations in a very rhythmic pattern, which will also be seen by the detector. You can confirm a pump seal problem by varying the flow rate; the frequency (in time) of the baseline fluctuations should increase/decrease proportionally to an increase/decrease in the flow rate if the pump seals are worn. The solution is to replace the pump seals.
If you have a multiple pump system (binary, ternary, or quaternary), the problem may also be a function of insufficient mixing or of a malfunctioning proportioning valve.
Finally, another possibility may be the detector itself, though fluctuations would not tend to be rhythmic. Again, varying the flow-rate as mentioned above can confirm pumps are the issue, but if adjustment of flow does not have an effect on the baseline fluctuation, the detector itself (e.g. aging lamp if UV) could be the cause.


[ suhd-n ]
/ ˈsʌd n /
Save This Word!
See synonyms for: sudden / suddenly / suddenness on Thesaurus.com
Literary. without warning; suddenly.
Obsolete. an unexpected occasion or occurrence.
Question 1 of 7
Meet Grammar Coach
Meet Grammar Coach
Improve Your Writing
Idioms for sudden
 all of a sudden, without warning; unexpectedly; suddenly.Also on a sudden.
Origin of sudden
First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English adjective and adverb sodain, soden, sodan(e) from Middle French soudain, from Vulgar Latin subitānus, from Latin subitāneus "going or coming stealthily," equivalent to subitus "sudden, arising without warning" + -āneus composite adjective suffix, equivalent to -ānus + -eus; see origin at subito,-an, -eous
synonym study for sudden
1, 2. Sudden, unexpected, abrupt describe acts, events, or conditions for which there has been no preparation or gradual approach. Sudden refers to the quickness of an occurrence, although the event may have been expected: a sudden change in the weather. Unexpected emphasizes the lack of preparedness for what occurs or appears: an unexpected crisis. Abrupt characterizes something involving a swift adjustment; the effect is often unpleasant, unfavorable, or the cause of dismay: He had an abrupt change in manner. The road came to an abrupt end.
sud·den·ly, adverbsud·den·ness, noun
Example sentences from the Web for sudden
British Dictionary definitions for sudden
/ (ˈsʌdən) /
occurring or performed quickly and without warning
marked by haste; abrupt
rare rash; precipitate
archaic an abrupt occurrence or the occasion of such an occurrence (in the phrase on a sudden)
all of a sudden without warning; unexpectedly
mainly poetic without warning; suddenly
Derived forms of sudden
suddenness, noun
Word Origin for sudden
C13: via French from Late Latin subitāneus, from Latin subitus unexpected, from subīre to happen unexpectedly, from subsecretly + īre to go
Idioms and Phrases with sudden
see all of a sudden.


text:
JOHNSTON, Iowa -- Museums across the state are marking the upcoming anniversary of America's entry into World War I.
While the war took place a century ago, the conflict feels more recent for some families.
"In the public mind, World War I may not be that long ago, but for a lot of the visitors today it's only two generations, and for some visitors it may be one generation that they had a participant in that conflict," said Michael Vogt, curator at the Iowa Gold Star Military Museum.
Inside the museum at Camp Dodge, reenactors and exhibits walk visitors through Iowa's role in the war.
Over 114,000 Iowans took part in the fighting.
Saturday's program included a new feature at the museum: an exhibit focusing on life in the trenches. The artifacts and items on display have an integral role in preserving history.
"The last World War I veterans passed about a decade ago. So all that is left are their uniforms, their items, letters, diaries, their first person accounts," said Vogt. "So with the passing of that generation, those things become even more valuable to the casual visitor or the professional historian who wants to learn more about the war and Iowa's and the nation's participation in that conflict."
The State Historical Museum will also open a new exhibit dedicated to Iowa's role in WWI. The exhibit opens Thursday, April 6th, on the 100th anniversary of America joining the war.


text:
"Mind the gap", progress towards developing anti-fraud culture strategies in UK central government bodies
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
Purpose – There is increasing guidance for public bodies on the appropriate counter fraud strategies to pursue. One area covered is anti-fraud culture strategies. Building upon the work of the UK Government's HM Treasury, the purpose of this paper is to assess the extent and quality of anti-fraud culture strategies in UK central government bodies. Design/methodology/approach – Based upon analysis of HM Treasury survey data as well as a survey undertaken by the authors. Findings – The paper shows that the quantitative data from HM Treasury surveys when compared to the qualitative data also drawn from the authors survey highlights significant numbers of central public bodies with limited anti-fraud culture strategies. Research limitations/implications – Some of the responses on screening strategies used by central government bodies varied in the detail offered in response to the authors' survey. Originality/value – Provides much greater depth to the strategies utilised by central government bodies to develop an anti-fraud culture.
|Number of pages||16|
|Journal||Journal of Financial Crime|
|Publication status||Published - 2009|