10 Brilliant Ways to Use Boiling Water Around Your Home
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Maybe you can't whip up a perfect soufflé, but no matter what kind of kitchen skills you do (or don't) have, you can boil water. Though it sounds too simple to be true, boiling water can help you clear your skin, improve your garden, fix your tarnished silver and even sleep better at night. Time to put on the kettle!
Image Credit: Eugenio Marongiu/Cultura/GettyImages
1. Give Yourself a Home Facial
If you've ever had a professional facial, you know that estheticians often use steam to hydrate the skin and help it absorb products. Recreate that at home with a big bowl of freshly boiled water. As the water steams, place a towel over your head and lower your face to about 12 inches above the water (or more if the steam is too hot). Relax for about 10 minutes and then apply moisturizer.
Image Credit: Cathérine/Moment/GettyImages
2. Make Microwave Cleanup Easier
It doesn't matter who made a mess of the microwave; it only matters that someone cleans it. Boiling water in the microwave creates steam that loosens anything baked onto the walls. Put a few cups of water and some lemon slices in a microwave-safe bowl and heat it on high until the water boils. This should take a few minutes depending on how much water you use. Let it cool for a few minutes and then carefully remove the bowl and wipe down the inside of the microwave.
Image Credit: AndreyPopov/iStock/GettyImages
3. Kill Yard Weeds
It's not always the most effective way to deal with problematic weeds in your yard, but it's worth trying boiling water before moving on to products laden with chemicals. The most important thing to consider when killing weeds with boiling water is how to transport the water from your kitchen to your yard without burning yourself or anyone else. It's better to make multiple trips with small amounts of water than to try carrying a heavy pot through the house.
Image Credit: cjp/E+/GettyImages
4. Clear Your Drains
Boiling water may not be enough to tackle really serious problems, but with a clogged sink drain, there's no harm in trying boiling water before buying expensive drain cleaner. Make sure there's no standing water in the sink and then slowly pour a kettle of boiling water down the sink. This may be enough to sweep away minor clogs.
Image Credit: deepblue4you/E+/GettyImages
5. Use a Hot-Water Bottle
Hot-water bottles have fallen out of fashion, which is a shame. The first time you climb into bed on a cold night and curl your feet around a soft hot-water bottle, you'll be a true believer. Hot-water bottles usually hold around 2 liters of boiling water. The best part is choosing a cozy cover for yours. There are knit and fleece options available.
Image Credit: bymandesigns/iStock/GettyImages
6. Remove Lime Scale Buildup on Kettles
You can use a kettle to boil water, but over time, lime scale builds up and creates a chalky appearance and unpleasant taste. The solution? Boil more water – but this time with either lemon juice or vinegar added. Fill the kettle halfway with water and the juice of one lemon or with a half-and-half mix of water and vinegar. Set the kettle to boil, let the kettle sit until the water is completely cooled and wipe down the inside. Boil a few more kettles of plain water to remove any lingering vinegar taste.
Image Credit: Irina Tiumentseva/iStock/GettyImages
7. Make Silver Shine
A quick dip in some boiling water is enough to bring your tarnished silverware back to life. This hack works to polish any kind of real silver items you have. Start by putting a layer of aluminum foil in the bottom of a large glass pan. Place the silver on the foil, sprinkle on some baking soda and carefully pour in enough boiling water to cover the silver. Let the water cool and buff the silver pieces with a clean rag.
Image Credit: Catherine Falls Commercial/Moment/GettyImages
8. Clean a Greasy Stove Hood Filter
Cleaning the filter in the hood over your stove is probably not on your list of weekly chores. In fact, you may have done it exactly zero times. Depending on your model, the hood's filter should slide or pop out pretty easily. Warm water won't cut through all the greasy residue that will probably be clinging to the filter, so soak the filter in boiling water with dish detergent for 20 minutes before scrubbing it clean with a brush.
Image Credit: fizkes/iStock/GettyImages
9. Cover Unpleasant Odors
You know how a bubbling pot of sauce makes the entire house smell like onions and garlic? Boiling something amplifies its odor, which can be useful if you're trying to cover some other unpleasant smell, like microwaved fish. Set a pot of boiling water on the stove with lemon slices and peels, a few whole nutmegs and a few cinnamon sticks. Let it simmer (supervised) until the water is nearly gone.
Image Credit: deepblue4you/iStock/GettyImages
10. Try Your Hand at Canning
If you've never tried canning foods before, you may want to give it a try the next time you find yourself with more fresh produce than you can eat. Canning may be easier than you might realize and doesn't require a lot of special supplies when you use the water bath method. Submerging the sealed jars in boiling water kills bacteria, forces air out of the jars and creates a vacuum seal that makes canned food shelf stable.
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Numerous evaluations of conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs show positive shortterm impacts, but there is only limited evidence on whether these benefits translate into sustained longer-term gains. This paper uses the municipal-level randomized assignment of a CCT program implemented for five years in Honduras to estimate long-term effects 13 years after the program began. We estimate intent-to-treat effects using individuallevel data from the population census, which allows assignment of individuals to their municipality of birth, thereby circumventing migration selection concerns. For the nonindigenous, we find positive and robust impacts on educational outcomes for cohorts of a very wide age range. These include increases of more than 50 percent for secondary school completion rates and the probability of reaching university studies for those exposed at school-going ages. They also include substantive gains for grades attained and current enrollment for others exposed during early childhood, raising the possibility of further gains going forward. Educational gains are, however, more limited for the indigenous. Finally, exposure to the CCT increased the probability of international migration for young men, from 3 to 7 percentage points, also stronger for the non-indigenous. Both early childhood exposure to the nutrition and health components of the CCT as well as exposure during school-going ages to the educational components led to sustained increases in human capital.
Das Dokument ist öffentlich zugänglich im Rahmen des deutschen Urheberrechts.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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Date Added: Feb 2012
This paper proposes to put forward an innovative algorithm for symmetric key block cipher named as "Triple Prime Symmetric Key Block Cipher with Variable Key-Spaces (TPSKBCVK)" that employs triple prime integers as private key-spaces of varying lengths to encrypt data files. Principles of modular arithmetic have been elegantly used in the proposed idea of the cipher. Depending on observations of the results of implementation of the proposed cipher on a set of real data files of several types, all results are registered and analyzed. The strength of the underlying design of the cipher and the liberty of using a long key-space expectedly makes it reasonably non-susceptible against possible cryptanalytic intrusions.


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Date of this Version
This paper analyses customer satisfaction with services of the Sokoine National Agricultural Library (SNAL) using a mixed method approach. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected using questionnaire and interviews, which were supplemented by document analysis. A total of 72 respondents were selected using simple random and purposive sampling procedures. Data were analysed descriptively and were presented in tables, pie charts and percentages. The expectancy-disconfirmation theory with Four-Level Zone of Tolerance (ZoT) developed by Oliver (1980) guided data analysis in this study.
Findings indicate that leaning materials and services provided by SNAL are relatively sufficient due to satisfaction level of majority of customers being over 50%. This shows that the library has relevant learning materials which mostly meet users' satisfaction. However, some respondents showed dissatisfaction with challenges they faced in accessing library resources due to: poor arrangement of books in shelves that made users to spend a lot of time in searching materials, lack of adequate security in the Library that made some users' properties in their bags temporarily kept in the library being stolen and lack of good customer care practices from some library staff.
The study recommends the factors prompting users' dissatisfaction be addressed so as to regain customers' satisfaction and loyalty to the library.


The potential impact of an implemented income redistribution package on obesity prevalence in New Zealand.
Last updated on 18-12-2020 by Stefanie Vandevijvere
Peer reviewed scientific article
AIM: This study quantified associations between (absolute and relative) individual income and obesity prevalence. These associations were then used to model the potential effect of a New Zealand (NZ) Government's income redistributive policy (the Families Package) on adult obesity prevalence. METHODS: Logistic regressions were used to investigate associations between absolute individual income and adult obesity prevalence in NZ. Linear regressions were used to assess associations between relative income (income inequality measured by Gini) and obesity prevalence (from the NCD-RisC) for O…
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How do you make a text box expandable in salesforce
With this mode, you use the apex:outputField tag with all of the fields you are displaying and this opens a text box when the user double clicks the field via some JavaScript magic going on in the background. This is the text box I wish to make larger.
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Answer
How do I make a text box larger in apex?
With this mode, you use the apex:outputField tag with all of the fields you are displaying and this opens a text box when the user double clicks the field via some JavaScript magic going on in the background. This is the text box I wish to make larger.
How to use text in formulas in Salesforce?
Salesforce comes with many functions and operators that make it easy to work with Text in formulas. Using formulas, you can convert other data types to Text and concatenate Text values together or search for a specific string within a Text field. TEXT () converts a Percent, Number, Date, Date/Time, picklist, or Currency field into Text.
How do I create an anchor text field in Salesforce?
Go to Salesforce Setup > Object Manager > Work Order. On the left sidebar, click Fields & Relationships. Click New. Select Formula and click Next. How many types of anchor text are there? URL data type field can store a user's website address and other personal URL links. This URL field allows users to enter a valid URL link.
Is there a way to customize input field text box sizes?
When not in "inline editing" mode, you can customize input field text box sizes with relative ease using <style "width: 80%;"/> or something similar, however, this does not work when your page has inline editing enabled. Any ideas?
How do I create a long text area field in Salesforce?
Create custom long text area field in the Quote object. Click the "New" button in Quote Custom Fields & Relationships section. Select Text Area (Long) and click "Next". Enter Label, Length and Description (e.g. TEST SFDC).
What is the maximum length of a text area in Salesforce?
The default character limit for long text area and rich text area fields is 32,768 (32 KB). The maximum character limit for long text area and rich text area fields is 131,072 (128 KB).
How do I create a text box in Salesforce?
Creating A Text Area Data Type Field Select the "Text Area" data type radio button and then click the "Next" button. Enter the details in all required fields and then click the "Next" button. Click the "Next" button in the field level security page. Next on the Add to layout page click the "Save & New" button.
What is rich text Area in Salesforce?
Knowledge article rich text fields provide additional functions, such as the ability to view and edit the source HTML, support for more HTML styles, and smart links between articles. Some features have rich text editors across Salesforce Classic, Lightning Experience, and the Salesforce mobile app.
How many characters can you fill in a custom field that is a text area?
Text Area Field Type can be 255 or 32000 characters.
How do I create a custom text field in Salesforce?
Try It YourselfIn your Salesforce org, click. … Click the Object Manager tab. … From the Object Manager. … From the sidebar, click Fields & Relationships. … Click New to create a custom field. … Next, choose a data type.More items…
How do I create a rich text area field in Salesforce?
The tags are counted against the character limit of a field. We recommend pasting text into a plain text editor such as Notepad on Windows or TextEdit on macOS first. Copy the text from the plain text editor, paste it into a rich text field, and apply formatting using the rich text field's buttons.
How do you create a text field?
How to add a text field:On the Forms ribbon, in the Form Fields group, click Text Field.Click Alignment and select from drop down menu items text alignment for left, center, or right.Add text in the Default Value box if you want text to appear as a default for the field.More items…
How do I make my screen flow?
1:4311:04Screen Flow in Salesforce – YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipEnvironment from the setup search for flows. And under process automation categories select flows.MoreEnvironment from the setup search for flows. And under process automation categories select flows. You will be presented with this screen.
Can we use text area in Formula field?
Saurabh. Rich/long text area fields aren't available for formulas. If you need to pull this information through I think you'll need to use a workflow field update or trigger to copy it. Unfortunately the Workflow Field Update also loses the markup so best to stick to Apex Trigger solution.
What is rich text field?
What is rich text? Rich text is text that is formatted with common formatting options, such as bold and italics, that are unavailable with plain text. You format your data by using common formatting tools, such as the Ribbon and the Mini Toolbar.
salesforce rich text field how to create anchor
Place your mouse cursor in the text field where the link to the anchor needs to be inserted and enter the link text. Select the Link text and click on the link icon in the toolbar, change the Link Type in the popup window to "Link in anchor in the text" and change By Anchor Name to the anchor you are linking to.
How do I add a link to a text field in Salesforce?
Keyword rich anchor text refers to links containing your target keywords within the link text – as opposed to links which say "click here", "link", the domain name, the website name, and so on.
How do you make anchors?
If you have formula custom fields that contain a HYPERLINK function, the server generates an HTML anchor for the link. For example, this function: HYPERLINK ("/apex/VF_TEST", "VFLINK",'_self') generates this HTML output: VFLINK .
How do I create an anchor link in Salesforce?
An Anchor Ad is a type of overlay ad which stays at the bottom of a webpage regardless of scrolling. They often have a way to close them or expand them into larger ad units.
How do I insert a hyperlink in a text field?
Anchor text that includes a variation of the keyword on the linked-to page. For example: 'link building strategies' linking to a page about link building. A brand name used as anchor text. For example: 'Moz' linking to an article on the Moz Blog.
How do I create a field link in Salesforce?
An anchor tag is a HTML element that creates a link to a target URL. When correctly implemented, the link can wrap around text, images, or as buttons, so that users can interact with it and visit the link's destination.
What are anchor ads?
A hyperlink is the link itself. The anchor text is the text or name given to the link when the hyperlink is added. Anchor text can help your internal links to carry more weight and are taken into account with your on-page SEO.
What is lightning input rich text?
A lightning-input-rich-text component creates a rich text editor based on the Quill JS library, enabling you to add, edit, format, and delete rich text. You can create rich text editors with different toolbar configurations.
Does lightning input rich text have validation?
lightning-input-rich-text doesn't provide built-in validation but you can wire up your own validation logic. Set the valid attribute to false to change the border color of the rich text editor to red. This example checks whether the rich text content is empty or undefined.
Can you edit HTML tags in Rich Text Editor?
The rich text editor provides a WYSIWYG interface only. You can't edit HTML tags using the editor, but you can set the HTML tags via the value attribute. When you copy content from a web page or another source and paste it into the editor, unsupported tags are removed. Only formatting that corresponds to an enabled toolbar button or menu is preserved.
How to make information readable at a glance?
Sometimes the easiest way to make information in your organization readable at a glance is to show it as text. Formulas that use the Text return type can concatenate Text values, convert numbers and dates to text, or display text conditionally.
Can you use text in Salesforce?
Salesforce comes with many functions and operators that make it easy to work with Text in formulas. Using formulas, you can convert other data types to Text and concatenate Text values together or search for a specific string within a Text field.
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Reviews reflect patients' level of satisfaction with the care they received from this provider. Dr. Moon Woo Nam does not yet have any reviews.
Dr. Moon Woo Nam, MD is a Doctor primarily located in Maywood, IL, with other offices in Plover, WI and Wisconsin Rapids, WI. Her specialties include Pathology. Dr. Nam is affiliated with Loyola University Medical Center, Apirus Riverview Hospital and Aspirus Wausau Hospital. She speaks English.
Find out the languages this doctor/ or staff may speak.
Specialties & Expertise
Dr. Moon Woo Nam has the following 3 areas of expertise and 1 specialty.
A pathologist is a physician who specializes in the causes and paths taken by different diseases in order to accurately diagnose an illness.
Pathologists diagnose and determine the characteristics of a disease through the study of biopsies of diseased tissue or of bodily fluids. For example, a pathologist will look at a biopsy of a skin lesion in order to diagnose or rule out skin cancer. A pathologist will also look at a Pap smear in order to check for a gynecological cancer like cancer of the uterus.
In addition to determining the cause and development of a disease, these specialists also study the changes a disease makes to a body and the consequences of those structural changes.
See areas of expertise for treating specific conditions, procedures and surgeries for this doctor.
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease in which your body is unable to maintain a normal blood sugar (glucose) level.
Locations & Directions
Dr. Moon Woo Nam, MD is similar to these 3 Doctors near Maywood, IL.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


How is Anti vibrant table useful in many types of balances?
 - November 19, 2019
Image result for anti-vibration table
We all know the importance of researches in our life; analyses are responsible for improving life. If a researcher cannot find the real value of the outcome, then he will not be able to do something unique. The same condition is with the medical field; you need to weigh the exact quantity of the substance which you will use to prepare the medicine. Millions of the people consume the drug, so it becomes vital to use the highly precise weighing equipment. An anti vibration table is a piece of excellent equipment which helps in weighing the accurate value.
Which types of balances require anti vibration table?
When we any weight, the environmental factor like noise, construction, and many others affect the determination of value. In scientific work, a scientist needs a piece of equipment that will not vibrate while weight something because to find a precise amount is vital. These are some types for which we can use anti vibration table.
1. Distinctness balance
Many time a researcher use exact balance like .01 g. Such scales can be effect easily from the surrounding factor. For weighing such weight, we need to have an anti vibration table; this table doesn't vibrate and helps to provide the exact results.
2. Analytical balance
If you are weighing a very less weight like .0001 g, then you need to have a piece of high precision equipment that could give you an accurate result. Many researchers use the anti vibration table for determining the right weight. An analytical balance is essential to complete the research efficiently. If there is any problem in balancing the precise value, research will not have an excellent outcome.
3. for semi-micro balance
An anti vibration table can be used for the semi-micro balance. These balances usually contain a balance of 0.0001 g. So it becomes essential to handle highly sensitive equipment for weighing such weight. Many professionals recommend using the anti vibration table for balancing such caliber.
4. for use Microbalance
When you are working in the science lab, there will be many weight like 0.00001 to measure. These types of sensitive balance can be used easily by the anti vibration table.


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Author(s): Glenis Heath; Heather McKenzie; Laurel Tully
The fourth edition of Food Solutions: Food Studies Units 1 & 2 has been re-written specifically for the new Food Studies VCE Study Design. The trusted author team has added exciting new dishes from around the world to complement existing much-loved recipes, each accompanied by nutritional information to reflect the increased focus on enabling students to understand and own their food decisions. Featuring fully updated case studies and activities, designed to increase students' understanding and awareness of the issues surrounding food supply and consumption, Food Solutions builds a foundation of learning for students to live better and pursue further training and employment in food-related industries. *Complimentary access to NelsonNet is available to teachers who use the accompanying student book as a core resource in their classroom. Contact your education consultant for access codes and conditions.


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Out of stock
Bells must be kept in every home – it is a well-known fact. With their shimmering, they protect the home from evil spirits, as well as preserve peace, health and kindness in the household. Each bell makes a unique sound, dependent on the size, shape & thickness of the bell.
The bells are freely to hang, for example, into a tree. If it is windy or birds hopping around on the branch, then they tinkles. Each bell is unique and slightly different in color due to it being handmade.
The height of the bells are ca. 6.5cm, the diameter is ca. 7cm x 5.5cm


Set the Document Root Path
Tugboat does not try to guess where your document root lives in your repository. Likewise, it does not try to guess where a web server image expects to serve the default document root from. This means you are responsible for making this link in your configuration file
Each web server image expects the document root to be in a different location. This is a side effect of using the Official Docker Images. The images provided by Tugboat store this document root location in an environment variable named $DOCROOT for convenience.
Use this configuration to link the document root to a directory named /docroot in your git repository. This works for the following images provided by Tugboat: tugboatqa/httpd, tugboatqa/nginx, tugboatqa/php:apache
 image: tugboatqa/httpd
 - ln -snf "${TUGBOAT_ROOT}/docroot" "${DOCROOT}"


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Examples Help! What is the definition of Gobbledygook?
How do you define Gobbledygook? What is a Gobbledygook? An ideal free Educational Resource for Teachers, Students, Colleges and Schools for English Grammar terminology, other parts of speech and Literary Terms. The meaning is as follows:
Definition of Gobbledygook
English Grammar Definition: A term used to describe nonsensical language which relays no intelligible meaning.
Often used to describe incomprehensible or pompous jargon used by specialists
Meaning and Definition
What is the Origin of Gobbledygook?
What is the origin of the word? The word originated in America when businessman Maury Maverick used the term In a memo banning "gobbledygook language". His inspirationwas the turkey, "always gobbledy gobbling and strutting with ludicrous pomposity. At the end of his gobble, there was a sort of gook."
A helpful educational resource for those taking an English test. An ideal free Educational Resource complete with useful examples for Teachers, Students, Colleges and Schools.
Free educational resource
Definitions, meaning and origin of words relating to English Grammar and literary terms


How to Fix Microsoft Word Document When it is not Responding?
The bug, Microsoft Word not responding most often doesn't occur due to the internal failure of the MS Office program. Instead, it can occur due to malware infection, third party plug-ins, using an MS Office program on a mapped network drive, which is currently offline, etc. Let us know in brief about the major causes of the non-responsive Word program.
 1. If the computer is connected to one or more mapped network shares that are currently offline.
 2. MS Word program may fail to respond when a mapped drive is connected across a Wide Area Network.
 3. When one or more mapped drives are present and the drives are in domains that are not trusted.
 4. If the drive is an inaccessible removable one.
Solutions to Fix Word Document that is not responding:
There are two possible ways by which one can fix unresponsive Word documents. Let us learn the two methods to fix the issue.
Method 1: Disconnecting the network drives
The first method to fix the issue is by disconnecting all the network drives that are having any one of the causes stated above. Follow these steps to disconnect the network drives.
Step 1: Right-click on My Computer, and then click Disconnect Network Drive.
Step 2: You will now get a Disconnect Network Drive dialog box, where you need to click the letter of the drive that you want to disconnect and then click OK.
Step 3: Repeat the first two steps until all the network drives are disconnected. Suppose you are not sure about a particular drive, then follow these steps:
 1. Click Start and then click Run.
 2. In the Open box, type the following and press ENTER
\\computer name\share name
Where computer name is the name of the server that is sharing the resource, and the share name is the name of the shared resource, which you want to use.
Method 2: Using Word File Repair Tool
If the first method fails to fix the issue, then the other option is to rely on some powerful third party repair tool. Word File Repair Tool is an excellent program to repair Word document file not responding effortlessly. This tool will repair.doc and.docx files that are created using Word 2000, 2003, 2007, 2010, 2013 and 2016 version of MS Word program. Moreover, the demo version of the Word File Repair Tool is available for free download. Just download and install it on your system. Then, follow these steps to fix not responding Word file.
Step 1: Launch the software and select the corrupt Word file by using "Browse" option.
Step 2: After selecting the Word file, click "Repair" button to start the repair process.
Step 3: Now, the software starts scanning the chosen file and fixes the issues.
Step 4: Once the software repairs the file, you will get a message saying that the File repaired successfully.
Step 5: The software then allows you to view the repaired file with its inbuilt "Preview" button.
Once you preview the repaired file, you can decide about the ability of the software. If you are satisfied with the tool, then activate its complete edition and repair the file with ease. After repairing the file, choose the path to save the repaired file by clicking "Save" button


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SCIENTIFIC NAME: Koelreuteria paniculata
COMMON NAME: panicled golden-rain tree, goldenraintree, varnish tree
FLOWERS: Big, yellow panicle (1' long) flowers in late May to early June.
LEAVES: Odd pinnately compound leaves with the coarsely serrated leaflet having a small wing near the petiole. Usually 7 to 15 leaflets/leaf.
FRUIT: Bladder-like to 2" long in summer. Seed nestled inside. At first purplish and then brown.
GROWTH HABIT: Grows 15' to 30' tall. Can be single or multi-trunked (severe renewal prune when young).
OTHER: A tough plant that can withstand heat and wind. Prefers full sun. Is a good tree for a small area, specimen tree, etc. Hardy from zones 5 to 9. Has a very lightweight, but strong wood. A member of the Sapindaceae family.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Inspired by child development and brain research, we introduce a computational framework which integrates robotic active vision and reaching. Essential elements of this framework are sensorimotor mappings that link three different computational domains relating to visual data, gaze control, and reaching. The domain of gaze control is the central computational substrate that provides, first, a systematic visual search and, second, the transformation of visual data into coordinates for potential reach actions. In this respect, the representation of object locations emerges from the combination of sensorimotor mappings. The framework is tested in the form of two different architectures that perform visually guided reaching. Systematic experiments demonstrate how visual search influences reaching accuracy. The results of these experiments are discussed with respect to providing a reference architecture for developmental learning in humanoid robot systems.


Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Information Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust (PASSAT 2009)
Policy-based Malicious Peer Detection in Ad Hoc Networks
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Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are susceptible to various node misbehaviors due to their unique features, such as highly dynamic network topology, rigorous power constraints and error-prone transmission media. Significant research efforts have been made to address the problem of misbehavior detection. However, little research work has been done to distinguish truly malicious behaviors from the faulty behaviors. Both the malicious behaviors and the faulty behaviors are generally equally treated as misbehaviors without any further investigation by most of the traditional misbehavior detection mechanisms. In this paper, we propose and develop a policy-based malicious peer detection mechanism, in which context information, such as communication channel status, buffer status, and transmission power level, is collected and then used to determine whether the misbehavior is likely a result of malicious activity or not. Simulation results illustrate that the policy-based malicious peer
 - 385683 bytes
manet, networking, policy, security
InProceedings
IEEE Computer Society
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Downloads: 2064 downloads
Google Scholar Citations: 4 citations
UMBC ebiquity


32nd USKBC-KUSBC Joint Plenary
Tuesday, November 17, 2020 - 9:00pm
2020 Joint Statement: 32nd USKBC-KUSBC Joint Plenary
U.S.-Korea Business Council and Korea-U.S. Business Council
November 16-17, 2020 EST | November 17-18, 2020 KST
Members of the U.S.-Korea Business Council and the Korea-U.S. Business Council (the "Councils") held the 32nd Annual Joint Plenary Meeting on November 16-17 EST (November 17-18 KST) in a hybrid—in-person and virtual—format due to public health and safety concerns amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Centered around the theme, "Fostering U.S.-Korea Commercial Relations and Promoting Economic Growth and Innovation," the Councils assembled senior business leaders from the United States and Korea to discuss creative ways to enhance U.S.-Korea commercial collaboration and business resiliency and to promote sustainable economic growth. In addition, the Councils discussed sectoral opportunities and challenges in the digital economy, acknowledging the economic impact of the pandemic.
As this year marked the 70th anniversary of the outbreak of the Korean War, the Councils commemorated the U.S.-Korea alliance, which continues to be the lynchpin of peace and stability both on the Korean Peninsula and in the region. This important anniversary has given our two countries the occasion to celebrate not just our rich history rooted in a common cause, but also our shared values and democratic principles. As the two countries look to strengthen the alliance into the future, the Councils explored areas in which both private sectors can contribute to the bilateral relationship. The Councils appreciate efforts by both governments to sustain an ongoing dialogue on regulatory, policy, and technology issues and build on the strength of bilateral ties to enhance their partnership on regional and global issues.
Now more than ever as we prepare for a post-pandemic world, the Councils believe it is also crucial to turn our focus to sustained economic growth and innovation. To this end, we discussed a number of innovative areas for public-private sector collaboration not only in jointly establishing the necessary infrastructure for a thriving digital economy, but also in working together to develop harmonized regulatory frameworks that encourage the growth of our two countries' digital economies. Specifically, we discussed the importance of regulatory coherence in this space and emphasized that the business community is often faced with duplicative rules and regulations. The Councils urge the review and harmonization of policies, laws, rules, and regulations to streamline business compliance and minimize their deviations from global standards.
The Councils recognize the importance of bolstering U.S.-Korea cooperation amid the COVID-19 pandemic and global economic uncertainty, in close cooperation with like-minded countries that share our values and democratic principles. We believe the following recommendations will help enhance bilateral commercial ties, and in turn, the overall U.S.-Korea relationship.
 1. Support government policies that foster U.S.-Korea commercial collaboration and crisis management. As the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted weaknesses in global supply chains and our economies, the Councils urge a renewed collaborative effort by our two governments, along with the private sector, to strengthen and diversify supply chains against future crises. We encourage our two governments to support businesses efforts to diversify and make new investments in ways that enhance our collective supply chain security. The pandemic also reinforced the importance of digital innovation to our societies, particularly given their crucial role in the worldwide public health response to COVID-19. Early on, the Korean government integrated digital technologies into its containment and mitigation strategy – including testing, contact tracing, and strict quarantine measures – which allowed the country to swiftly "flatten the curve." Moreover, digital technologies enabled the continuation of essential economic functions, including the facilitation of the delivery of key healthcare goods and services. As such, the Councils view the Korean New Deal to be a step in the right direction, as the proposal for economic recovery presents a major opportunity for public-private sector collaboration on the development of harmonized regulatory frameworks that encourage the growth of Korea's digital economy. In addition, the Councils also encourage the two governments to strengthen engagement with both the U.S. and Korean private sectors to ensure best practices and global standards. Furthermore, the U.S. and Korean business community urge both governments to work together to pursue a science-based and data-driven approach to COVID-19 testing and risk mitigation strategies which could limit the need for traveler quarantines that could negatively affect economic and business activities through the implementation of comprehensive, cost-effective pre-departure testing procedures and contact tracing protocols.
 2. Advocate for policies that strengthen and promote the rules-based global trading system. At a time of rising protectionist measures worldwide, a trend that has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Councils believe that the United States and Korea can strengthen bilateral and multilateral economic relationships in order to restore sustainable economic recovery and growth. The Councils urge the two governments to reject trade restrictions that harm the free and rules-based global trading system. We especially encourage both governments, in coordination with other like-minded countries, to eliminate trade-restrictive measures based on overly broad application of import restrictions based on national security considerations, such as those contained in Section 232 of the U.S. Trade Expansion Act. In addition, the Councils urge the two governments to further enhance bilateral trade and investment under the framework of the Korea-U.S. FTA, particularly through digital trade. We encourage the two economies to leverage opportunities for cooperation on 5G, AI, emerging technologies, and the broader digital economy. The Councils discussed the Korean government's consideration of legislation that would vastly expand the country's class action law and agreed to further study the impact of the proposed measure on the Korean business environment. The Councils also encourage both governments to work collaboratively with other like-minded countries through regional and international fora such as APEC, the OECD, and the WTO on a range of emerging and longstanding challenges related to infrastructure, data, cybersecurity, digital taxation, and WTO reform.
 3. Review and coordinate regulatory frameworks for emerging technologies. The Councils believe that in order to develop new technology requirements related to AI, cloud, and other data and cybersecurity challenges, sustained dialogue with the private sector is critical to ensuring that new regulations do not lead to non-tariff and technical barriers to trade. The Councils encourage regulators to take all stakeholders into account as they consider changes to policies that will have a broad effect on our countries' information and communication technology (ICT) ecosystem of startups, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and global companies. We also urge consistency with pre-existing bilateral and multilateral trade agreements in regard to policies that involve trade in digital goods or services.
 4. Promote Responsible Global Development and Deployment of 5G: The Councils believe it is important for governments to devote more resources to the promotion of industry leadership in the development of standards, intellectual property, and patents that are essential to the deployment of an open technologies-based, secure, and trusted 5G ecosystem. We share the view that there is no place for untrusted, high-risk vendors in any part of 5G networks. Further, we believe that the U.S. and Korean governments, along with their allies and partners, must foster trust and improve security through continued engagement with the private sector on risk identification and mitigation efforts, as well as the promotion of continued development of trusted 5G technologies, services, and products.
 5. Improve public health outcomes and promote bilateral cooperation in biotech innovation. As both countries continue to combat the spread of COVID-19 and prepare for future public health crises, the private sector will play an increasingly important role in meeting the rise in public demand for healthcare and digital healthcare solutions. As such, the Councils encourage the two governments to create a transparent and predictable regulatory environment through regular public-private dialogues from the initial planning stages to the implementation of policies that increase access to care and improve health outcomes. Further, we remain committed to continued cooperation in the innovative biotech industry and urge the two governments to promote a business environment that incentivizes investment in innovation.
 6. Strengthen U.S.-Korea private sector commitment to sustainable business practices. Given the significant impact COVID-19 has had on the global economy in a short period of time, the pandemic could be a major turning point for environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing, particularly as businesses' sustainable management and business resilience strategies have become key factors in countering the economic fallout. To this end, the Councils will work to identify and highlight best practices related to sustainable and climate friendly growth and development. Additionally, the Councils believe that promoting socially and environmentally conscious business practices will be essential to the health of our economies and paths for sustainable growth.
As investors, employers, and business leaders operating in both countries, the Councils welcome the opportunity to provide our comments. We believe that acting on these recommendations will foster innovation and sustainable economic growth in both the United States and Korea and allow for continued commercial collaboration between our economies.
The Councils agree to hold the 33rd USKBC-KUSBC Joint Plenary Meeting in the Fall of 2021 in Seoul.


Data Acquisition Carriage
Description:
The SAFL (Saint Anthony Falls Laboratory) Data Acquisition Carriage is a custom laboratory data aquisition system with the following features:
 - Automated (programmable) x,y,z control of all sensor positions with high (mm-scale) accuracy.
 - Integration of multiple sensors measurements (sonar, water surface scanner, laser elevation scanner, photography).
Sensors are attached to a cart that is attached to the top of a flume or tank on rails. Each Data Acquisition Carriage is uniquely designed to the specifications of the flume or tank in which it is used, but all carriages are built on with common mechanical, sensing, and computer components. Sensors attached to the cart can be customized for specific applications.
Programming of the Data Aquisition Carriage is determined by Microsoft Excel VBA scripts, and data are outputted in comma-delimited formats.
Carts also contain safety features to ensure minimize the risk of injury or equipment damage.
See _URL_ for more information.
Image:
Attribution:
_URL_
Data catalog entry:
Author:


The scenario merge workflow is a part of the Ardoq scenarios feature.
The data section of the merge workflow lets you merge changes to components, references, and tags from the mainline to the scenario, and from the scenario to the mainline.
Head here to learn more about how to keep the metamodel between your scenario and mainline in sync with the metamodel merge workflow.
Steps in the Data Section
The workflow will take you through a series of steps for the components, references, and tags where there have been changes.
ardoq steps in the data section
Components
Delete Components
For components that are deleted in the source, you can either select to accept the deletion or to keep the component.
ardoq delete components
Create Components
For components that are created in your scenario, you can choose to also create them in the mainline when merging.
ardoq create components
When merging a component, there is a prerequisite that the parents of the components exist in the mainline. If these have been deleted, you'll be given the option to recreate the parents in order to merge the component.
The create components step is available only when creating components from your scenario in the mainline. New components in the mainline will not show up in the merge workflow from the mainline to the scenario. The merge workflow revolves around components that have been explicitly included.
Update Components
When merging components that have updated field values, you'll be able to choose the value from either the mainline or the scenario. The column original value shows what the value was - either when you created the scenario or the last complete merge.
If a field value is changed either in the scenario or the mainline, the updated value is preselected. If the value is changed in both the scenario and the mainline, the status column shows a red dot, and no preselection is made.
ardoq update components
References
Delete References
Same as for components, for references that are deleted in the source, you can either accept the deletion, or keep the reference.
ardoq delete references
Create references
References that are created between components in your scope can be accepted into your branch.
ardoq create references
When creating a reference, it is a prerequisite that both the source and the target component exists. If it doesn't exist, or any of their parents is missing, you will be given the option to recreate them before continuing.
Update References
When merging references that have updated field values, you'll be able to choose the value from either the mainline or the scenario. The column original value shows what the value was - either when you created the scenario or the last complete merge.
If a field value is changed either in the scenario or the mainline, the updated value is preselected. If the value is changed in both the scenario and the mainline, the status column show a red dot, and no preselection is made.
ardoq update references
Tags
Delete Tags
When deleting a tag you will also see all the components and references that currently use that tag.
ardoq delete tags
Create Tags
When accepting the creation of a tag, you'll also see all the components and references that will be tagged.
ardoq create tags
Update Tags
Tags only have a name and a description, so those two properties are the only ones that can change here. The update table for this follows the same pattern as the previous update tables.
Merge Tags
The final step of the tag merge will show you a table that shows where the tag applied originally, either when creating the scenario or at the last merge, as well as where the tag applies in the mainline and the scenario. The checkboxes can be used to select whether the tag should apply or not.
ardoq merge tags
If you still have questions or need more information, reach out to us via our website or by using the in-app chat.
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Diagnostic Updater API
diagnostic_updater provides a variety of C++ utilities to assist in integrating diagnostics with your software. Common updater tasks include:
 - publishing the status of a sensor data topic on a device driver
 - reporting that a hardware device is closed
 - reporting an error when a value is out of bounds, e.g. temperature
It also provides a Python API very similar to the C++ API
Examples and Tutorials
A working example of a diagnostic_updater can be found in diagnostic_updater/src/example.cpp. This example goes through some of the most common uses of an updater.
API Stability
The documented C++ API is widely used and should be considered stable.
diagnostic_updater::DiagnosticStatusWrapper
The diagnostic_updater::DiagnosticStatusWrapper class eases the pain of filling out a diagnostic_msgs/DiagnosticStatus message. It handles setting the summary, possibly with printf-type formatting of the message field, and setting of key-value pairs with type-conversion and formatting of the values. It also has facilities for merging multiple diagnostic_msgs/DiagnosticStatus messages without losing information in the status message.
diagnostic_updater::Updater
The diagnostic_updater::Updater class manages a set of diagnostic update functions, and their periodic publication.
diagnostic_updater::DiagnosedPublisher
Monitoring a topic's frequency, a common diagnostics feature, and the validity of its timestamps can be done using pre-packaged diagnostic update functions. A diagnostic_updater::DiagnosedPublisher wraps a Publisher and standard diagnostics that relate to it in a single class.
Topics with expected frequency lower than 1 Hz are supported. However, DiagnosedPublisher will report the diagnostic_updater::TimeStampStatus task in WARNING state for the periods when no message came. If you want to work around this limitation and report the timestamp status as OK in the empty periods, you have to manually create a task of type diagnostic_updater::SlowTimeStampStatus and use it together with a diagnostic_updater::FrequencyStatus task instead of the DiagnosedPublisher.
Wiki: diagnostic_updater (last edited 2022-08-18 22:19:14 by Martin Pecka)


rob of
rob (someone or something) of (something)
1. To steal something from someone or something. He installed a computer virus that robs the company of tiny amounts of money every single time a bank transaction is carried out. The mugger robbed me of my passport and all my cash, but thankfully he ran off before he got my phone.
2. To deprive something from someone or something. He really robbed me of my dignity with the way he chastised me in front of everyone. The trees' leaves have become so large and numerous that they are actually robbing the vegetation on the jungle floor of precious sunlight.
See also: of, rob
rob someone of something
to deprive someone of something, not necessarily by theft. What you have done has robbed me of my dignity! If you do that, you will rob yourself of your future.
See also: of, rob
rob of
1. To deprive someone of something by stealing it: The thief robbed us of our money. I was robbed of my car.
2. To deprive something or someone of something, to injurious effect: This parasite robs trees of sap. The malicious rumor robbed me of my professional standing.
See also: of, rob
See also:
References in classic literature?
The boy had been born in Lockesley town--in the year 1160, stern records say--and was often called Lockesley, or Rob of Lockesley.


Wait, what?
Armored Glove Comes Equipped With Stun Gun, Video Camera
The BodyGuard, designed by cameraman David Brown, is an armored glove equipped with a high voltage stun gun, laser pointer for aiming, video camera and flashlight. Brown developed the concept for the BodyGuard — which is designed to prevent violent situations rather than end them — one night in 2004 when he and a few of his friends were discussing a recent mountain lion that attacked some cyclists, leaving one dead and the other maimed.
When using a knife, gun, or other handheld weapon, Brown felt the item could be easily dropped, thus leaving the wielder unable to protect his or herself. So, he came up with the glove concept because he felt it would be more difficult to lose the weapon, but also because using one's own hand was much more instinctual than using a foreign object.
The glove weighs less than three pounds, is made of breathable material and has a hard, protective shell that extends up the arm. The stun is generated by four electrodes on the wrist-area of the glove, prepped by a pull pin, and is activated by a button on the palm, with similar buttons activating the laser pointer, flashlight and video camera.
Brown developed the prototype for the BodyGuard in 48 hours, by using a medical arm brace as a base, attaching a stun gun and a fire-alarm button from Home Depot. It took Brown seven years and thirty prototypes to finish his final demo model. Though the BodyGuard seems like a neat futuristic piece of weaponry, one wonders exactly how effective it'll be when facing criminals with ranged weapons.
(via Popular Science)
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DQMH Queued Message Handler
The Future of Team-Based LabVIEW Development
User Tools
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dqmh:documentation:dqmh_better_practices
DQMH Better Practices
Designing inter-process communication
 1. Model the different DQMH Modules to be created for the application and the events in between them before starting to code. This model can be a simple bubble diagram showing the events as arrows in between the bubbles or a more formal model like an UML Sequence diagram.
 2. Avoid circular dependencies. If the modules are going to be built into different packages or are going to be used by themselves in other packages, do not have Module A calling Requests for Module B and Module B calling Requests for Module A. Instead consider using broadcast events for one of the two communication paths.
See also:
Deciding where to call "Start Module"
Deciding who starts the modules is not a black and white decision. Here are some guidelines:
 1. If a module main (A) makes calls to the public API of another DQMH module (B), then consider starting that other module (B) within the first module's Main (A). If for whatever reason you don't want to do that (for example, when considering lazy loading) then make sure you handle the errors when calling module B requests, as it may have not started yet.
 2. If a module registers for the broadcasts from other modules, you need to be careful about calling "Obtain Request Events for Registration.vi", because if the module is not already running, this VI just determines the broadcast datatype. You should consider creating a private request to register for the events if the module launches later.
 - You can create a Private DQMH Request Event as a regular DQMH Request Event and then move its API VI call to a virtual folder in your Module (configure the virtual folder with private access scope). This is to make it clear to you and others that this Request is intended to be used only within this module and it is not part of the public API as regular DQMH Request event would.
DQMH Request and Wait for Reply Events
 1. Do not call DQMH Request and wait for Reply events within the Message Handling Loop (MHL) of the Module's Main.vi. If you do, the call will time out every time.
 2. When creating a Request and Wait for Reply event, consider creating a broadcast that has the reply cluster as its argument. This will ensure that the DQMH Module API Tester, as well as any other VI registered to listen to broadcasts, can see the reply as well.
 3. When a DQMH Module has DQMH Request and Wait for Reply Events, ensure that none of the MHL cases last longer than the timeout. For example, if a case has a one-button dialog pop up and a Request and Wait for Reply event is received while the dialog has not been acknowledged, the request will time out.
 4. If the Request and Wait for Reply event is going to wait for a long time, make sure the code handling the request is registered to the stop module event and is able to abort the MHL case if the stop module event is received before the waiting period is over.
Test DQMH Module API VI (Testers)
 1. As new events are being created, keep the DQMH API Tester up to date, even if you do not think you will use it now. The tester can be used later as a sniffer, even if the DQMH module is a top-level module. If you follow this guideline, you will not need Desktop Execution Trace toolkit to debug your executable. Simply add your DQMH API Test.vi to your exe and use it as a debugging tool. Leave Desktop Execution Trace Toolkit for extreme cases.
 2. When adding wrapper VIs that will become part of the Module's public API and that call a series of Request and Wait for Reply (or any other Request events), make sure to add the wrapper VI to the DQMH API Tester. This will not be done automatically for you via the scripting tools, but it will help you identify problems like timing issues when calling different Requests back to back.
 3. If a Request and Wait for Reply DQMH event can wait for a long time, modify the API Tester to have that Request and Wait for Reply in a helper loop within the API tester. Otherwise, the tester seems unresponsive and the developer loses the ability to stop the module, click to show the block diagram and the continuous update of the Status Updated events.
DQMH Main.vi
 1. When coding a repetitive operation, use a helper loop that is registered to the stop Module event and does the repetitive operation inside the timeout case. Leave the changes to the local data cluster to be handled via the traditional EHL→MHL and then use a Private Request to update the data in the helper loop. This ensures that if the event structure in the helper loop has several events already in the queue, it contains the latest information the next time the timeout is handled.
 2. Calling Status Updated.vi should be used over enqueuing Update Display message, even if done as a high priority message. Otherwise, the order of the status messages is not correct in the DQMH API Tester VI.
 3. Atomic operations should be in a single MHL case. We cannot guarantee that other actions do not get enqueued in between MHL cases.
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text:
Definition of of
1 —used as a function word to indicate a point of reckoning north of the lake
2a —used as a function word to indicate origin or derivation a man of noble birthb —used as a function word to indicate the cause, motive, or reason died of fluc : by plays of Shakespeared : on the part of very kind of youe : occurring in a fish of the western Atlantic
3 —used as a function word to indicate the component material, parts, or elements or the contents throne of gold cup of water
4a —used as a function word to indicate the whole that includes the part denoted by the preceding word most of the armyb —used as a function word to indicate a whole or quantity from which a part is removed or expended gave of his time
5a : relating to : about stories of her travelsb : in respect to slow of speech
6a —used as a function word to indicate belonging or a possessive relationship king of Englandb —used as a function word to indicate relationship between a result determined by a function or operation and a basic entity (such as an independent variable) a function of x the product of two numbers
7 —used as a function word to indicate something from which a person or thing is delivered eased of her pain or with respect to which someone or something is made destitute robbed of all their belongings
8a —used as a function word to indicate a particular example belonging to the class denoted by the preceding noun the city of Romeb —used as a function word to indicate apposition that fool of a husband
Examples of of in a Sentence
He is a coworker of mine.
I threw out that old shirt of yours.
She's a friend of my mother's.
He had the support of his family to help him.
the plays of William Shakespeare
What is the name of the band?
We admired the courage of the young woman.
the President of the United States
What is the total cost of the repairs?
The value of the antique is high.
Origin and Etymology of of
Middle English, off, of, from Old English, adverb & preposition; akin to Old High German aba off, away, Latin ab from, away, Greek apo
First Known Use: before 12th century
Origin and Etymology of of
First Known Use: circa 1800
Definition of OF
OF Defined for English Language Learners
Definition of of for English Language Learners
: belonging to, relating to, or connected with (someone or something)
—used to indicate that someone or something belongs to a group of people or things
: living or occurring in (a specified country, city, town, etc.)
OF Defined for Kids
Definition of of for Students
1 —used to join an amount or a part with the whole which includes it most of the children the back of the closet
2 : belonging to, relating to, or connected with a shirt of his the top of the hill
3 : concerning I heard the news of your success.
4 : that is the city of Rome
5 : made from a house of bricks
6 : that has : with a man of courage a thing of no importance
7 —used to show what has been taken away a tree bare of leaves cured of disease
8 —used to indicate the reason for a fear of spiders
Seen and Heard
What made you want to look up of? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).


text:
Jobs pay less, expenses rise.
The American Dream of living in economically secure households is dying for Michigan families, a new study says.
"Sadly, far too few Michigan families are living in economically secure households, with most workers unable to stretch their incomes over basic expenses to build savings," said Joan Kuriansky, executive director of Wider Opportunities for Women.
"The American Dream of working hard to support your family is being rewritten by the growth of low-paying industries, rising expenses and reduced public support."
The study by Basic Economic Security Tables for Michigan in partnership with the Michigan League for Human Services found a single Michigan worker with no children must earn $26,000 a year, assuming he or she has access to employer-based benefits, to be economically secure.
Economically secure is defined as making ends meet and building savings for emergencies and retirement.
A single parent with a preschooler and a school-age child must pull down $24.49 an hour, or almost $52,000 a year with benefits — more than triple the state's minimum wage — to meet the economically secure threshold, the study found.
Two parents who are both working full time with a preschooler and a school-age child must earn together nearly $62,000 a year.
Job growth through 2018 is expected to be greatest in the several industries that pay low wages, including retail sales, home health aides and food service workers, the Michigan Department of Energy, Labor and Economic Growth said.
Only two in five jobs will be created during the next seven years that meet the criteria for being economically secure, the study said.
It also said four of five future jobs that make a Michigan family economically secure require a college degree.
The researchers said recent budget cuts and tax changes threaten family economic security. These include:
An $8.5 million cut to non-Medicaid mental health care;
A stricter 48-month time limit on cash assistance, cutting assistance to 12,600 of the state's poorest families;
Reduction of the state Earned Income Tax Credit and Homestead Property Tax Credit and elimination of a $600 child deduction, and;
Elimination of the children's clothing allowance to 124,000 children.


text:
The following changes have been demonstrated to take place in the blood of dogs during exercise.
1. An increase in the per cent of cells and hemoglobin in the blood of the jugular vein occurs early in the course of exercise. It probably results from a redistribution of red corpuscles, with an increase in their proportion in the peripheral blood.
2. As exercise is continued, there is a definite increase in plasma volume.
3. A coincident decrease both in the total cell volume and the pigment volume during prolonged exercise suggests that blood destruction then occurs.


text:
The International Education Centre offers Let's Talk sessions throughout the academic year to address topics pertinent to international students. Those topics include Health Insurance, Tax Information, Off-Campus Housing etc. These sessions will provide you with information to navigate Canadian systems as an international student, and give you a space to ask questions!
Benefits of joining this program:
- Learn about topics pertinent to your experience as an international student.
- Ask questions about those topics.
How do Let's Talk Sessions work?
- Sign-up through the form bellow.
- We'll send you a zoom link and password for the session you select.


text: Ultrasonic Guided Waves (UGWs) are particular elastic waves that propagate in media with specific geometries, typical of many aerospace, civil and biomedical structures. Due to their properties of wide range coverage and interaction with the entire cross-section, UGWs are a very advantageous a Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) method technique that can be used to inspect defects in solid material. There are various methods to simulate UGWs such as the Global-Local (GL) method approach which can be used to predict scattering in complex structures. GL Most methods, though, rely on finite difference or finite elements schemes which can be computationally expensive, especially to simulate UGWs propagation over a broad frequency range and interaction with complex damages. In this research project we explore a new method to model UGWs in solid media with Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINN). PINNs are a new type of machine learning method which solve Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) through stochastic processes. The PINN model can be used as a continuous time model which creates a data-efficient spatio-temporal approximator for the UGW propagation in solid media. The fundamental framework and challenges of its implementation are presented, as well as preliminary results/simulation. In the future, PINNs UGWs can be used to efficiently simulate inspections in complex structures and generate data for Structural Health Monitoring and prognosis.


1. Select "Preferences" from the "Safari" menu of the browser toolbar.
2. Click on the "Advanced" tab, then click on the "Change Settings" button.
3. Click on the check box labelled "Automatic Proxy Configuration."
4. Deselect the check box labelled "Use Passive FTP Mode (PASV)" if it is selected.
5. Enter the following URL into the field labelled "Proxy Configuration File":
_URL_
WARNING: Avoid common mistakes.
 - When using Copy and Paste to enter the URL, be sure there is NO space in front of the http://
 - Do not omit the http:// in the URL. It is necessary.
6. Click "Apply Now."
7. Exit the Safari "Preferences" window.


text:
Skip to Main Content
We have successfully fabricated superconducting niobium nitride thin films on single crystals of magnesium oxide using a pulsed laser deposition technique where 1064 nm (photon energy ~1.16 eV) laser pulses from an Nd:YAG laser were used for ablation. A correlation between the superconducting transition temperature, the nitrogen base pressure during deposition and the lattice parameter of the produced NbN films was observed. Superconductor-insulator-normal metal junctions fabricated using these NbN films as the superconductor revealed nonlinear electrical characteristics at 4.2 K associated with quasiparticle tunneling.
Date of Publication: June 2011


Will Sulfuric Acid Dissolve an RTV Silicone Seal?
Written by les belzer | 13/05/2017
Will Sulfuric Acid Dissolve an RTV Silicone Seal?
RTV, room temperature vulcanised silicone sealant is used in many applications in a car. (automobile image by Franco DI MEO from Fotolia.com)
RTV is an initialisation for Room Temperature Vulcanizing rubber or silicone, an extremely useful product. You can use it to form almost instant gasket-like seals in your car or other machinery. There are also many other uses for the product, depending on the specific formula. The movie industry, for instance, uses it to create wobbly lifelike figures in motion pictures.
What Is Vulcanization
Vulcanisation was first discovered by Charles Goodyear, of Goodyear tire fame, in 1839. He found that if you heat liquid rubber and add sulphur that the resulting compound is much more durable than the rubber alone. He named the process after Vulcan, the Greek god of fire. Since then the process has been improved not only for rubber but also for silicone. In 2011 the process is used not only to make long-lasting tires, but also to improve the characteristics of silicone sealants.
How Silicone Is Made
Will Sulfuric Acid Dissolve an RTV Silicone Seal?
RTV silicone sealants can be used to make sure your aquarium doesn't leak. (Aquarium image by crossgolfing from Fotolia.com)
Silicone is the basis for a large number of elastomers, polymers and synthetic rubbers. In general, all silicone is made by adding oxygen to silicon. This forms chains with alternating molecules of silicon and oxygen. Then other additives, such as sulphur, provide the silicone with specific properties necessary for each application. It was first discovered in the early 1900s and used in World War II as a sealant for aeroplane coolant.
RTV Silicone Sealant
RTV or room temperature vulcanised silicone is very useful as a sealant. Its high resistance to oil, transmission fluid and coolants make it the perfect material for a sealant in your car or even in your aquarium. These sealants come in two varieties: those that have a single tube application and those that have to be mixed like epoxy glues just before use. The advantage of the messier mixed system is that it cures faster so your seal can be ready in a matter of minutes.
RTV and Acid
Sulphuric acid is a clear, viscous liquid with extremely corrosive properties. You must be very careful to take proper precautions when using this chemical. Most RTV silicone sealants claim to have a high resistance to corrosion even against high-concentration acids. So the majority of RTV silicone sealants will resist contact with sulphuric acid. Remember, however, that there are many different formulas available, so you might want to try a small amount of sulphuric acid on the sealant to see how it reacts. Silicon, the basis of silicone, is also the basis for glass, in which sulphuric acid is stored.
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text:
- 1 Can 3D printer print HDPE?
- 2 Can you 3D print water pipes?
- 3 Is PLA a HDPE?
- 4 What type of plastic does a 3D printer use?
- 5 Is ABS the same as HDPE?
- 6 Is HDPE better than pet?
- 7 Can you smoke from PLA?
- 8 Is it safe to smoke a 3D-printed bong?
- 9 How do you smoke out of a water pipe?
- 10 What is the melting point of HDPE?
- 11 How dense is HDPE?
- 12 Is HDPE recycled?
- 13 What Cannot be 3D printed?
- 14 How strong is 3D printed material?
- 15 Is 3D printing expensive?
Can 3D printer print HDPE?
Yes, HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) can be used as a 3D printing filament? Although the filaments are hard to come by, they can be easily recycled and be home-made. HDPE is generally compatible with FDM technology when used as a 3D printing filament.
Can you 3D print water pipes?
Did you know that it is possible to 3D print pipe fittings? Additive Manufacturing will provide you with high quality, robust mechanical parts. 3D printing materials can be water-resistant, heat- resistant and show great resistance to corrosion.11 déc. 2018
Is PLA a HDPE?
Both HDPE and PLA are thermoplastics. There are 8 material properties with values for both materials. For each property being compared, the top bar is HDPE and the bottom bar is PLA. …
What type of plastic does a 3D printer use?
Is ABS the same as HDPE?
Both ABS and HDPE are thermoplastics. There are 7 material properties with values for both materials. For each property being compared, the top bar is ABS and the bottom bar is HDPE. …8 sept. 2018
Is HDPE better than pet?
HDPE is a high-density plastic that is very stiff, has a good temperature resistance and a very good water vapour barrier. PET plastics are highly transparent in appearance, available in different colours, lightweight and tough against gases and liquids. PET is also highly resistant to diluted acids, oils and alcohols.31 juil. 2017
Can you smoke from PLA?
I've emailed the company for more information, but their FAQ suggests that "As long as a glass bowl/slide is properly used while smoking the plastic does not produce any toxic or harmful fumes" and "PLA is a "thermoplastic" meaning that it is meant to be heated up to change its form, however, it takes a great amount of …22 juil. 2015
Is it safe to smoke a 3D-printed bong?
All of the designs here can be printed using ABS and PLA, the two main filaments used to make many 3D-printed objects. But here's the catch; you'll still need to dress-up your bong with a metal or glass bowl. ABS and PLA aren't safe to smoke out of.7 juil. 2018
How do you smoke out of a water pipe?
Light your herb with a lighter or hemp wick. Place your lips over the mouthpiece at the top of the water pipe, and slowly inhale. Remove your bowl and take another hit to clear out all the smoke remaining in your water pipe. Take as many hits as you'd like!16 avr. 2018
What is the melting point of HDPE?
How dense is HDPE?
0.93 to 0.97 g/cm3
Is HDPE recycled?
High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Products made from HDPE are not biodegradable but they can be recycled for use in plastics manufacture.4 août 2017
What Cannot be 3D printed?
Materials such as wood, cloth, paper and rocks cannot be 3D printed because they would burn before they can be melted and extruded through a nozzle.
How strong is 3D printed material?
In most circumstances, PLA is the strongest material used in 3D printing. Even though PLA has an impressive tensile strength of about 7,250 psi, the material does tend to be a little brittle in special circumstances. That means it's a little more likely to break or shatter when placed under a powerful impact.
Is 3D printing expensive?
3D printing can cost anywhere from $3 up to thousands of dollars. It's hard to get the exact cost of a 3D print without a 3D model. Factors such as material, model complexity, and labor affect the price of 3D printing. 3D printing services can sometimes cost more than an entry level 3D printer.


text:
- Discrete Laplace operator
In mathematics, the discrete Laplace operator is an analog of the continuous Laplace operator, defined so that it has meaning on a graph or a discrete grid. For the case of a finite-dimensional graph (having a finite number of edges and vertices), the discrete Laplace operator is more commonly called the Laplacian matrix.
The discrete Laplace operator occurs in physics problems such as the Ising model and loop quantum gravity, as well as in the study of discrete dynamical systems. It is also used in numerical analysis as a stand-in for the continuous Laplace operator. Common applications include image processing, where it is known as the Laplace filter, and in machine learning for clustering and semi-supervised learning on neighborhood graphs.
There are various definitions of the discrete Laplacian for graphs, differing by sign and scale factor (sometimes one averages over the neighboring vertices, other times one just sums; this makes no difference for a regular graph). The traditional definition of the graph Laplacian, given below, corresponds to the negative continuous Laplacian on a domain with a free boundary.
where d(w,v) is the graph distance between vertices w and v. Thus, this sum is over the nearest neighbors of the vertex v. For a graph with a finite number of edges and vertices, this definition is identical to that of the Laplacian matrix. That is, φ can be written as a column vector; and so Δϕ is the product of the column vector and the Laplacian matrix, while (Δϕ)(v) is just the v'th entry of the product vector.
If the graph has weighted edges, that is, a weighting function is given, then the definition can be generalized to
where γwv is the weight value on the edge.
Closely related to the discrete Laplacian is the averaging operator:
Approximations of the continuous Laplacian
Approximations of the Laplacian, obtained by the finite difference method or by the finite element method can also be called Discrete Laplacians. For example, the Laplacian in two dimensions can be approximated using the five-point stencil finite difference method, resulting in
where the grid size is h in both dimensions, so that the five point stencil of a point (x, y) in the grid is
If the grid size h=1, the result is the negative discrete Laplacian on the graph, which is the square lattice grid. There are no constraints here on the values of the function f(x,y) on the boundary of the lattice grid, thus this is the case of the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition, i.e., free boundary. Other types of boundary conditions, e.g., the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition, where f(x,y)=0 on the boundary of the grid, are rarely used for graph Laplacians, but are common in other applications.
Multidimensional discrete Laplacians on rectangular cuboid regular grids have very special properties, e.g., they are Kronecker sums of one-dimensional discrete Laplacians, see Kronecker sum of discrete Laplacians, in which case all its eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be explicitly calculated.
Discrete Laplace operator is often used in image processing e.g. in edge detection and motion estimation applications. The discrete Laplacian is defined as the sum of the second derivatives Laplace operator#Coordinate expressions and calculated as sum of differences over the nearest neighbours of the central pixel.
Implementation in Image Processing
For one, two and three dimensional signals, the discrete laplacian can be given as convolution with the following kernels:
or, including the diagonals:
- 3D-Filter: is given by: first plane = ; second plane = ; third plane =
These kernels are deduced by using discrete differential quotients.
The spectrum of the discrete Laplacian is of key interest; since it is a self-adjoint operator, it has a real spectrum. For the convention Δ = I − M, the spectrum lies within [0,2] (as the averaging operator has spectral values in [ − 1,1]) and contains 0 (for constant functions). The smallest non-zero eigenvalue is denoted λ1 and is called the spectral gap. There is also the notion of the spectral radius, commonly taken as the largest eigenvalue.
The eigenvectors don't depend on the convention above (for regular graphs), and are the same as for the averaging operator (as they differ by adding a multiple of the identity), though the eigenvalues differ according to the convention.
If the graph is an infinite square lattice grid, then this definition of the Laplacian can be shown to correspond to the continuous Laplacian in the limit of an infinitely fine grid. Thus, for example, on a one-dimensional grid we have
This definition of the Laplacian is commonly used in numerical analysis and in image processing. In image processing, it is considered to be a type of digital filter, more specifically an edge filter, called the Laplace filter.
Discrete Schrödinger operator
Let be a potential function defined on the graph. Note that P can be considered to be a multiplicative operator acting diagonally on ϕ
Then H = Δ + P is the discrete Schrödinger operator, an analog of the continuous Schrödinger operator.
If the number of edges meeting at a vertex is uniformly bounded, and the potential is bounded, then H is bounded and self-adjoint.
The spectral properties of this Hamiltonian can be studied with Stone's theorem; this is a consequence of the duality between posets and Boolean algebras.
On regular lattices, the operator typically has both traveling-wave as well as Anderson localization solutions, depending on whether the potential is periodic or random.
Discrete Green's function
where δw is understood to be the Kronecker delta function on the graph: δw(v) = δwv; that is, it equals 1 if v=w and 0 otherwise.
For fixed and λ a complex number, the Green's function considered to be a function of v is the unique solution to
Certain equations involving the discrete Laplacian only have solutions on the simply-laced Dynkin diagrams (all edges multiplicity 1), and are an example of the ADE classification. Specifically, the only positive solutions to the homogeneous equation:
- Δϕ = ϕ,
- "Twice any label is the sum of the labels on adjacent vertices,"
are on the extended (affine) ADE Dynkin diagrams, of which there are 2 infinite families (A and D) and 3 exceptions (E). The resulting numbering is unique up to scale, and if the smallest value is set at 1, the other numbers are integers, ranging up to 6.
The ordinary ADE graphs are the only graphs that admit a positive labeling with the following property:
- Twice any label minus two is the sum of the labels on adjacent vertices.
In terms of the Laplacian, the positive solutions to the inhomogeneous equation:
- Δϕ = ϕ − 2.
The resulting numbering is unique (scale is specified by the "2"), and consists of integers; for E8 they range from 58 to 270, and have been observed as early as (Bourbaki 1968).
- Bourbaki, Nicolas (1968), "Chapters 4–6", Groupes et algebres de Lie, Paris: Hermann
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.


text:
Huebner - Onion Homestead
This site was home to two important area families, as well as a stagecoach stop in the 1800s. Development here began in 1858 when Joseph Huebner and his family, who arrived from Austria five years earlier, bought acreage surrounding what is now Huebner Creek and Huebner Road. A successful San Antonio businessman, he soon erected three limestone buildings here and began to acquire herds of horses, mules and cattle. He also opened a stagecoach stop at the family's homestead ranch on the San Antonio to Bandera stage line route. The stop included blacksmith services, change of stock and overnight accommodations if travelers were unable to pass over the flooded creek. Joseph Huebner died in 1882 and was buried on the homestead property.
(CLICK ON ABOVE TITLE TO OPEN EXHIBIT FILES)
© San Antonio Conservation Society


text:
- Should I refrigerate English muffins?
- Do English muffins raise blood sugar?
- What goes good on an English muffin?
- Is peanut butter good for IBS?
- What's the healthiest bread you can buy?
- Are English Muffins healthy for you?
- What do they call an English muffin in England?
- Are English muffins better for you than bread?
- Are bananas bad for IBS?
- Why do English muffins need to be toasted?
- How many carbs are in a plain English muffin?
- Are English Muffins OK for IBS?
- Are English muffins healthier than bagels?
- Can I eat English muffins on a diet?
- Are eggs bad for IBS?
- Which is healthier crumpets or English muffin?
- Are English muffins bad for cholesterol?
- Which muffins are the healthiest?
Should I refrigerate English muffins?
Originally Answered: Should English muffins be refrigerated.
No, English muffins nor any other type of bread should be refrigerated because they will get soggy..
Do English muffins raise blood sugar?
Foods that contain processed white flour and sugar — such as white bread, cinnamon rolls, English muffins, and bagels — are low in nutrients but high in carbohydrates. They offer little nutritional benefit and can trigger a blood glucose spike. However, not all bread is bad for people with diabetes.
What goes good on an English muffin?
Other toppings can provide contrast in flavor and texture as well as additional nutrients.Eggs and Vegetables. A moist, poached or scrambled egg atop an English muffin adds flavor and nutrition. … Cheese and Cottage Cheese. … Peanut Butter. … Lean Meats.
Is peanut butter good for IBS?
The types of foods and beverages that are better tolerated include water; rice; plain pasta or noodles; baked or broiled potatoes; white breads; plain fish, chicken, turkey, or ham; eggs; dry cereals; soy or rice based products; peas; applesauce; cantaloupe; watermelon; fruit cocktail; margarine; jams; jellies; and …
What's the healthiest bread you can buy?
Here are the 7 healthiest breads you can choose.Sprouted whole grain. Sprouted bread is made from whole grains that have started to sprout from exposure to heat and moisture. … Sourdough. … 100% whole wheat. … Oat bread. … Flax bread. … 100% sprouted rye bread. … Healthy gluten-free bread.
Are English Muffins healthy for you?
They're richer in unprocessed fiber, magnesium, zinc, potassium, and vitamins E and B-6, and they may lower the risk of heart disease and stroke. So Thomas' makes some of its English muffins sound whole-grainier than they are.
What do they call an English muffin in England?
English muffins are an essential breakfast bread, and they serve as the foundation of what's arguably the finest brunch dish in the land: eggs Benedict.
Are English muffins better for you than bread?
Basic Nutritional Information English muffins are slightly lower in calories than bread, at 127 calories per muffin versus 157 calories in two slices of wheat bread. For both foods, the majority of these calories come from carbohydrates, an efficient source of fuel for your brain, muscles and other tissues.
Are bananas bad for IBS?
Some foods that trigger diarrhea do so because they are ingested in large quantities; for example, a bite of a banana may not cause diarrhea, but eating a whole banana may trigger diarrhea in some people with IBS.
Why do English muffins need to be toasted?
Toasting it compensates a bit, giving it an interesting crunch and a bit more flavor from the browning. I find that softer texture less pleasant, and that gives it an odd taste. … "English muffins" in particular are designed to be toasted, especially in the US.
How many carbs are in a plain English muffin?
30006 Plain, Clean Label, 3oz, Forksplit, English MuffinNutrition Facts Serving Size: 1 Muffin (85g)Cholesterol 0mg0%Sodium 330mg14%Total Carb 36g13%Dietary Fiber 1g4%12 more rows
Are English Muffins OK for IBS?
No sauces or gravies. Potatoes: boiled or baked. (no french fries) Breads: French, Italian, white bread, English muffins, and white rolls.
Are English muffins healthier than bagels?
Opting for a 100% whole wheat English muffin likewise serves a similar nutritional value. It also provides 25 grams of whole grain per serving and is considered a good source of dietary fiber. Which should you choose? The nutrition of English muffins makes them a more obvious health choice over bagels.
Can I eat English muffins on a diet?
Absolutely not! Carbs are part of a healthy diet. You could do a whole grain English muffin, but you also don't have to eat eggs. You could try nut butters, seeds, nuts, lean meats, quinoa, etc.
Are eggs bad for IBS?
In general, eggs are easily digested and therefore make a nice "safe" choice for someone who has IBS. Eggs can be enjoyed hard-boiled, soft-boiled, scrambled, or poached. Omelets and frittatas can be your meal of choice for breakfast, lunch or dinner, and make a great option when eating out in a restaurant.
Which is healthier crumpets or English muffin?
Although a crumpet has slightly lesser calories as compared to the English muffin, English muffin is the healthier option between two as it has less fats and no cholesterol.
Are English muffins bad for cholesterol?
An English Muffin Instead of a Croissant Butter is high in cholesterol-raising saturated fat, while a whole grain English muffin not only has less saturated fat, but also adds around 4 g of heart-healthy fiber.
Which muffins are the healthiest?
Below, our list of 14 healthy muffin recipes that will keep you energized all morning.Apricot-Date Seed-uction Muffins. … Chocolate Muffins. … Strawberry-Banana Quinoa Muffins. … Vanilla Bean Blackberry Muffin. … Cherry Zucchini Muffins. … Lemon Raspberry Muffins. … Whole Wheat Carrot Cake Muffins. … Pineapple Coconut Muffins.More items…•


Terminology
Quartus® Prime online Help uses the following terminology:
Term
Meaning
left mouse button
The left button on a mouse.
middle mouse button
The middle button on a three-button mouse.
right mouse button
The right button on a mouse.
point to
Indicates that you should move the mouse so that the pointer is over the specified item.
click
Indicates that you need to use a mouse or key combination to activate a command. For example, when you use the mouse to click a command, you position the pointer above the command and click the left mouse button. When you use the keyboard to click a command, you press and hold the Alt key and then type the underlined letters in the menu bar and menu.
select
Indicates that you need to highlight text and/or objects in a file, or an option in a dialog box with a key combination or the mouse. A selection does not start an action.
press
Indicates that you must hold down a mouse button or key.
turn on/turn off
Indicates that you must click a checkbox to turn a function on or off.
double-click
Indicates two clicks in rapid succession.
right-click
Indicates a quick press and release of the right mouse button.


text:
Cell count gizmo
INSTANT indications of cow cell counts are now possible in the parlour using a device from Germany.
David Gill of UK agents Pro-Products claim that as cell count increases the salt level of milk increases, so measuring conductivity allows cell counts to be monitored.
"It doesnt give a cell count figure because there is no direct correlation between cell count and salt level," he says. A meter reading of 300 is good; when the reading is below 300 then a cow can be monitored and the infected quarter identified and treated before clinical signs of mastitis are seen. Cost is £250. (01772-627200).


text: Using a qualitative community-based research approach, this study examined the role of family, social support and place attachment during a wildfire evacuation of Indigenous residents in remote Northern Ontario. A total of 56 interviews and two focus group discussions were completed with evacuated band members, those who stayed behind, and people who had a management role during the evacuation. In order to obtain diverse perspectives, two focus groups were conducted with different groups, the first with councillors and elders and the second with youths. The results from the interviews and the focus groups illustrated that evacuation experiences of residents were affected by a range of factors, which overall compromised the resilience of the community to the disruptive impacts of the evacuation. More specifically, the study has shown that scattering residents to twelve hosting communities throughout Ontario and Manitoba caused four major problems: communication and information-sharing were more difficult, families were separated, community cohesion and support services were disrupted, and residents' sense of place attachment was impacted. These findings contribute to a robust understanding of the social and cultural factors influencing wildfire evacuation experiences of Indigenous people and how these influence the ability of residents to cope with or adapt to evacuation-related disruptions. Evacuation planning that takes into account the unique socio-cultural characteristics and vulnerabilities of First Nations can minimise the adverse consequences of hazard evacuations and enhance resilience in the face of disruptions.


Batch query plan export
Before upgrading to a new Vertica version, you might want to use directed queries to save query plans for possible reuse in the new database.
Before upgrading to a new Vertica version, you might want to use directed queries to save query plans for possible reuse in the new database. You cannot predict which query plans are likely candidates for reuse, so you probably want to save query plans for many, or all, database queries. However, you run hundreds of queries each day. Saving query plans for each one to the database catalog through repetitive calls to CREATE DIRECTED QUERY is impractical. Moreover, doing so can significantly increase catalog size and possibly impact performance.
In this case, you can bypass the database catalog and batch export query plans as directed queries to an external SQL file. By offloading query plan storage, you can save any number of query plans from the current database without impacting catalog size and performance. After the upgrade, you can decide which query plans you wish to retain in the new database, and selectively import the corresponding directed queries.
Vertica provides a set of meta-functions that support this approach:
 - EXPORT_DIRECTED_QUERIES generates query plans from a set of input queries, and writes SQL for creating directed queries that encapsulate those plans.
 - IMPORT_DIRECTED_QUERIES imports directed queries to the database catalog from a SQL file that was generated by EXPORT_DIRECTED_QUERIES.


text:
MIX FLAKE FEED:
As a result of the analyzes made in the
quality control laboratory, the corn and barley that meet the criteria are
transferred to the Steam Cheast after being purified from foreign materials.
Here, corns cooked for 45-60 minutes with steam at the appropriate temperature
(130-150 °C) and barley cooked at (120-130 °C) for 30-40 minutes are passed
through flakers and crushed to an appropriate thickness (1.5 mm). It is formed
into flakes and gelatinization of starch is provided. Corns/barley with maximum
digestion are cooled in special cooling bands. After being reduced to the
appropriate temperature and humidity, the product is packed in silos.
Corn and barley, which pass through these
production stages, gelatinize the starch contained in it, increase its
digestibility, increase the animal's use of starch and energy from grain barley
and corn, and increase meat and milk yield by 10-15%.


text:
A thin-film reflecting interference filter has been designed and constructed for the purpose of suppressing grating harmonics when monochromatizing synchrotron radiation. It consists of a layer of Si evaporated onto a substrate and makes use of interference between wave fronts reflected from the layer–substrate and vacuum–layer interfaces to suppress higher harmonics. The filter has proved useful over the fundamental wavelength range of 400–1200 Å (~30–10 eV), maintaining a rejection ratio of fundamental to second harmonic exceeding 60. Calculations and measurements are presented, and the reflecting interference filter is compared with a critical-angle mirror used for the same purpose.
© 1994 Optical Society of America
Original Manuscript: November 12, 1992
Revised Manuscript: April 1, 1993
Published: March 1, 1994
W. R. Hunter and J. P. Long, "Thin-film interference mirror to suppress grating harmonics in vacuum-ultraviolet radiation," Appl. Opt. 33, _PHONE_ (1994)