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Read Data From Serial Port In Matlab
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Read Data From Serial Port In Matlab
Reading from serial port.This MATLAB function and A = fread(obj,size) read binary data from the device connected to the serial port object, obj, and returns the data to A.How to read it data from USB port by using matlab? . ethernet than a serial port, .How can I communicate from Arduino to MATLAB. . It is from Writing and Reading Data (MATLAB/ Data and File Management/ Serial Port Devices).Hi I've been trying to configure a 3axis accelerometer using Matlab. I'm able to read data on it using Hyper terminal but on Matlab the data I read gives me jibberish.I have developed an application to read data from SerialPort in C# Read serial port data in matlab. Its working fine. But the data read from SerialPort is different .You can read/write on the same COM port. The trick to checking whether data is being sent or received by the serial port and your device is to use some sort of serial .Before you can read data from the device, it must be connected to obj with the fopen function. A connected serial port object has a Status property value of open.Hello, I'm trying to read data off an IMU device connected through a serial port to matlab. I know that each line of new data starts with the header 'AA 55', and has .While the serial port object is connected to the device, you can record information, such as number of values, data, and event information, to a disk file. Save and Load You can save and load serial port objects.I have tried to read data from a serial port in matlab using the fscanf command.This MATLAB function and A = fread(obj,size) read binary data from the device connected to the serial port object, obj, and returns the data to A.I have a CyberGlove connected to Matlab via serial port. I am trying to write a command requesting a data sample, and then reading the sample back. I have .Before you can read data from the device, it must be connected to obj with the fopen function. A connected serial port object has a Status property value of open.how to read steaming data from a serial port?.This MATLAB function reads ASCII data from the device connected to the serial port object, obj, and returns it to A.How to read it data from USB port by using matlab? Subject: How to read it data from USB port by using matlab? From: . ethernet than a serial port, .Parsing data from serial port.Serial Port Devices Read data from serial port in matlab. . . . (serial) Read binary data from device: fscanf Read data from serial port in matlab. . . Load serial .Hello, I'm trying to read data off an IMU device connected through a serial port to matlab. I know that each line of new data starts with the header 'AA 55', and has .I have developed an application to read data from SerialPort in C# Read serial port data in matlab. Its working fine. But the data read from SerialPort is different .How to continuously read from the serial port in Matlab? Ask Question. up vote 2 down vote favorite. . How do I format this data read from a serial port in MATLAB? 93.Using the Serial Port with a MATLAB GUI . last memory read. This data is queued in the bu er and will remain there until the .Some help writing a s-function to read data from serial port. . Browse other questions tagged matlab serial-port simulink s-function or . Qt Serial Port - Reading .Hi All Matlabers, I need your advice and opinions. How can I read data from the serial port? and if my serial port is connected to nothing , how.How to continuously read from the serial port in Matlab? Ask Question. up vote 2 down vote favorite. . How do I format this data read from a serial port in MATLAB? 93.Write and read data Configure the scope to transfer the screen display as a bitmap. fprintf(s,'HARDCOPY:PORT RS232') fprintf(s,'HARDCOPY:FORMAT BMP') fprintf(s,'HARDCOPY START') Wait until all the data is sent to the input buffer, and then transfer the data to the MATLAB workspace as unsigned 8-bit integers.I'm doing project using 8051 microprocessor.I want to know command in matlab to receive binary data from serial port (DB9)and show it in matlab.Pleasse help me.Mar 20, 2012 hii donagh . actually i have to send microcontrollers internal ADC read data to the matlab continuously with the serial port.Hello, I would like to make a program that reads from a serial port continuously and writes the data it takes to a file, i tried scanf, but it gets the character and .serial port reading. Learn more about ascii data reading from serial port.Hi All Matlabers, I need your advice and opinions. How can I read data from the serial port? and if my serial port is connected to nothing , how.In this tutorial I will show you how to communicate matlab with arduino through the serial port. With what youll learn here you will be able to send data from your . ccb82a64f7
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Question: Is it safe to refreeze a partially thawed turkey? I started to defrost a frozen turkey for a holiday dinner, but now I've had a change in plans. Can I refreeze the turkey?
Answer: It's fine to refreeze a thawed turkey — as long as you thawed it in the refrigerator. If that was the case, you can put it right back into the freezer according to the United States Department of Agriculture. If your turkey is fully thawed, you can safely keep it refrigerated for an additional one or two days before refreezing it. When you eventually thaw the turkey a second time, you may notice a decrease in quality, but it'll certainly be safe to eat.
If, on the other hand, you thawed the turkey in cold water or the microwave, the USDA advises that you should cook it immediately. That's because with either method, the turkey could have at least temporarily warmed up to a temperature higher than 40°F. At that point, harmful bacteria can begin to multiply and only further cooking will destroy it; simply refreezing the turkey won't do the trick.
Finally, if you thawed the turkey on the counter or in hot water, you shouldn't eat it at all. The USDA cautions that it's dangerous to eat any meat or poultry that's been thawed under those two methods, as the outer layer of the food would have been allowed to sit between the bacteria-breeding temperatures of 40° F and 140° F for far too long to be safe.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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In our pursuit of creating a harmonious and captivating environment for our feathered and finned companions, it is essential to find the perfect balance between aesthetics and functionality. Birdcages and aquariums are not just enclosures; they are homes for our beloved pets. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the art of harmonious birdcage and aquarium decor, ensuring that your pets thrive in a visually stunning and well-structured environment.
The Importance of Harmonious Decor
Before delving into the specifics of creating harmonious decor, it's crucial to understand why it matters. Beyond the aesthetic appeal, a well-decorated birdcage or aquarium can significantly impact your pet's overall well-being.
A cluttered or unappealing environment can cause stress in birds and fish, leading to various health issues. By creating a harmonious living space, you provide a sense of security and tranquility for your pets.
Promoting Mental Stimulation
Interactive and engaging decor can help stimulate your pets' minds. This is especially important for birds and fish, as they need mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
We all appreciate beauty, and your pets are no exception. A well-decorated enclosure is a joy to look at and can be a beautiful addition to your living space.
Let's start with creating a harmonious environment for our feathered friends.
Choosing the Right Cage
The foundation of harmonious birdcage decor begins with selecting the appropriate cage. It should provide ample space for your bird to move around, stretch its wings, and engage in various activities.
Perches and Toys
Birds love to perch, and having a variety of perch sizes and types allows your feathered companion to exercise its feet and maintain its overall health. Toys are essential for mental stimulation, so make sure to include toys like swings, mirrors, and puzzle feeders.
Good lighting is essential for both aesthetics and your bird's well-being. Natural light is best, but if that's not possible, use full-spectrum lighting to mimic the sun's effects. It can positively affect your bird's mood and physical health.
Consider a thematic approach to your birdcage decor. Depending on your bird's species, you can create a jungle, beach, or forest-themed cage. This not only looks great but also provides a stimulating environment.
Now, let's dive into creating an inviting space for your aquatic companions.
Selecting the Right Tank
Choosing the appropriate aquarium is the first step in creating a harmonious underwater world for your fish. It should be the right size to accommodate your fish comfortably.
Substrate and Plants
A well-chosen substrate, such as gravel or sand, adds to the aesthetics and provides a surface for beneficial bacteria to grow. Live plants can improve water quality and create a natural habitat for your fish.
Aquascaping is the art of arranging plants, rocks, and decorations within the tank. Creating underwater caves, rock formations, and hiding spots can reduce stress and provide a visually appealing environment.
Filtration and Water Quality
Maintaining proper filtration and water quality is essential. Clean, clear water not only looks better but also ensures your fish's health. Choose an efficient filtration system and perform regular water changes.
Maintenance and Care
No matter how harmonious your decor, it's essential to maintain it for your pets' well-being.
Birdcages and aquariums require regular cleaning to prevent the buildup of waste, which can be harmful to your pets.
Monitoring and Adjusting
Keep a close eye on your pets and their environment. If you notice any signs of stress or health issues, be prepared to adjust the decor or seek professional advice.
By creating a harmonious birdcage and aquarium decor, you provide your pets with a beautiful, engaging, and stress-free home. Your feathered and finned friends will thrive in this enriched environment, and you'll enjoy the aesthetic pleasure it brings to your living space.
The Art of Harmony
Harmony is a balance between elements in design, and achieving it in your birdcage and aquarium decor is an art in itself.
In both birdcage and aquarium decor, color coordination is crucial. The right color palette can create a soothing and visually appealing environment. For birdcages, consider the colors of the perches, toys, and even your bird's plumage when choosing decorations. In aquariums, the colors of the substrate, plants, and decor should complement each other.
Every bird or fish has unique preferences and personality. Pay attention to what they like and adjust the decor accordingly. For birds, if they enjoy climbing, provide more climbing toys. For fish, if they prefer hiding, add more plants or caves.
Establish a regular maintenance schedule to keep your birdcage and aquarium in top shape. Cleaning and replacing decor when needed ensures a consistently inviting environment for your pets.
Creating a Natural Habitat
In both birdcage and aquarium decor, the goal is to create an environment that mimics your pets' natural habitat.
Do thorough research on your bird or fish species. Understand their native environment, behavior, and preferences. This knowledge will guide you in creating an ideal space for them.
Incorporate natural elements that mirror the native habitat. For birds, you can add branches, leaves, and natural wooden toys. For fish, create a setting with rocks, driftwood, and live aquatic plants.
In your quest for harmonious decor, strive to mimic the natural world. Birds should feel like they're in their favorite forest or jungle, while fish should experience the tranquility of their home waters.
The Power of Observation
To truly excel in creating harmonious birdcage and aquarium decor, it's essential to be a keen observer.
Observe your pets' behavior closely. Do they spend more time on specific perches or around certain decorations? This information helps you fine-tune their environment.
Mood and Health
Pay attention to your pets' mood and health. Any signs of distress or illness can often be attributed to their environment. Changes may be necessary to improve their well-being.
Here are six short FAQs with concise answers regarding "Feathers and Fins: A Guide to Harmonious Birdcage and Aquarium Decor
Harmonious decor improves your pet's well-being by reducing stress, promoting mental stimulation, and enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of their environment.
Select a birdcage that offers ample space for your bird to move, stretch its wings, and provide room for perches and toys.
Essential components include a variety of perches and toys, proper lighting, and thematic decor that suits your bird's species and preferences.
Choose the right-sized tank, utilize suitable substrate and live plants, practice aquascaping, and maintain proper filtration and water quality.
Color coordination enhances the visual appeal of the enclosure, creating a soothing and inviting atmosphere for your pets.
Conduct thorough research on your pet's species, incorporate natural elements like branches, leaves, rocks, and driftwood, and closely mimic the native habitat to create a natural and comfortable setting.
In the world of pet care, the beauty and well-being of your pets should always go hand in hand. By creating harmonious birdcage and aquarium decor, you not only make your pets' lives better but also enhance your own living space.
Remember that harmony is an ongoing journey. Regularly assess and adjust your decor to ensure it remains stimulating and pleasing. Your birds and fish will thrive, and you'll have the joy of sharing your life with them in a space that's as beautiful as it is functional.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


L_{WL}}
where DD is the displacement. For catamarans, 0.55Cp0.640.55 \leq C_p \leq 0.64, and in this example, we've chosen Cp=0.59C_p = 0.59. The prismatic coefficient for monohulls is usually in the range, 0.5Cp0.60.5 \leq C_p \leq 0.6. The prismatic coefficient is the ratio of the actual displacement to the displacement that would be generated if the maximum cross-section were extended to the length of the waterline. Lower values of CpC_p favor boats in light air while higher values are better for boats at or above hull speed (discussed below).
The waterplane coefficient is the ratio of the area of the boat at the waterline to the product of the waterline beam, BWLB_{WL}, times the waterline length, LWLL_{WL},
Cw=AwBWLLWL,C_w = \frac{A_w}{B_{WL}L_{WL}},
where AwA_w is the waterplane area. For catamarans, the waterline beam for the aft 2/3rd2/3^{rd} of the hull is almost equal to BWLB_{WL}, and the forward third narrows towards the bow. Looking at the sketch below I guessed that the waterplane area in the aft portion is about 90% of the rectangle and maybe 33% in the forward section. This gives
Cw=.9×23+.33×13=0.71.C_w = .9 \times \frac{2}{3} + .33 \times \frac{1}{3} = 0.71.
Lucky guess! This is exactly the value Terho Halme chose for the example. Values for CwC_w are typically between 0.69 and 0.72 for catamarans.
Waterplane coefficient
The final design parameter is the length to beam ratio, LBRCLBRC, which is the ratio of the overall length to the distance between hull centers or centerline beam,
LBRC=LHBCB.LBRC = \frac{L_H}{B_{CB}}.
Two hulls top view
A high value of LBRCLBRC means BCBB_{CB} is small relative to the length and will reduce transverse stability, possibly leading to capsize. Low values mean that the boat will be wider and heavier, but able to carry more sail area. For this example, set LBRC=2.2LBRC = 2.2.
Your SMath Studio worksheet should look something like this:
SMath Studio design parameters
I also included two constants, the number of hulls nHull=2n_{Hull} = 2 and the density of seawater, ρSW=1025kgm3\rho_{SW} = 1025 \frac{kg}{m^3}.
Derived Parameters
The remaining calculations are derived from these parameters and can be added to the worksheet somewhere below the design parameters. Many of them have been described already in terms of the design parameters.
When you add these equations to the worksheet include an equals sign "=" at the end to make SMath Studio immediately evaluate them.
SMath Studio derived parameters
Derived Parameters SMath Studio
The loaded displacement mLDCm_{LDC} is calculated from the volume enclosed by the waterline length and beam times the draft, then scaled by prismatic and midship coefficients and multiplied by the density of seawater. This is the mass of water displaced by the boat sitting in the water which must equal the mass of the boat. Empty and light displacements are also calculated as 70% and 80% of the loaded displacement, respectively.
Transversal and longitudinal stability are indicators of how well the boat can right itself. Stability is the length of the righting moment arm, so a unit of meters is correct.
Since the purpose was to show why keeping track of units is important, let's take a look at the last two calculations, engine power, and hull speed. Power should be in units of kilowatts and speed in knots, but instead, we get cubic meters and square root meters.
The first is easy to explain, and Halme says the engine power needed for a catamaran is about 4 KW / ton, which is the 4 in the equation. His equation for power is
Pm=4mLDC1025P_m = 4 \frac{m{LDC}}{1025}
and I assumed _PHONE_ was for the density of seawater with units of kgm3\frac{kg}{m^3}. Instead, _PHONE_ should be replaced with the conversion from kgkg to metric tons, 1000 kg=1 ton1000 \; kg = 1 \; \text{ton}. If we fix the equation we get
Pm=4kWtonmLDC kg1000kgton=4mLDC kW=28.5457 kW.P_m = 4\frac{kW}{\text{ton}} \frac{mLDC \; kg}{1000 \frac{kg}{\text{ton}}} = 4 \cdot mLDC \; kW = 28.5457 \; kW.
If you want to calculate sail areas, daggerboard, and rudder dimensions or estimate the speed under sail, see Basics of Boat Design or How to dimension a sailing catamaran? written by Terho Halme.
This still leaves the problem of the hull speed units.
Froude Numbers
William Froude worked with Isambard Brunel on other engineering projects and had a minor role in the design of the Great Eastern. He realized that naval architects of the time had a poor understanding of engine power requirements and thought that by studying scale models of several ships he could get a better estimate of power requirements.
He built a towing tank at his home in Torquay, a seaside town in Devon, England, where he was able to measure the power required to pull the one, two, and four meter long models down the 100-meter tank. He found the ratio of the inertial force to the gravitational force remained constant as the scale dimensions changed, now called the Froude number,
Fr=Inertial forceGravitational force.Fr = \frac{\text{Inertial force}}{\text{Gravitational force}}.
Force is mass times acceleration (Newton's Second Law of Motion). The units of force are in Newtons (NN), where 1 N=1kgms21 \; N = 1 \frac{kg-m}{s^2}. The gravitational force acting on a ship is the acceleration due to gravity, 9.8ms29.8 \frac{m}{s^2} times the mass of the ship in kgkg.
In fluid mechanics, the inertial force is often written as
ρL3Vt\rho L^3 \frac{V}{t}
where ρ\rho is the density of the fluid and LL is a characteristic length defining the scale of the system and used to generate dimensionless quantities such as the Froude number. In this case, the characteristic length is the length of the ship. Now, ρL3\rho L^3 is mass per unit volume times the volume of the characteristic length, kgm3×m3\frac{kg}{m^3}\times m^3, which becomes mass, and Vt\frac{V}{t} is velocity over time, or acceleration, a=ms×1s=ms2a = \frac{m}{s} \times \frac{1}{s} = \frac{m}{s^2}. So, we could write this as
ρL3Vt=mVt=mLVLt=mLV2.\rho L^3 \frac{V}{t} = m \frac{V}{t} = \frac{m}{L} V \frac{L}{t} = \frac{m}{L}V^2.
Froude's number squared is then
Fr2=mLV2gm.Fr^2 = \frac{\frac{m}{L}V^2}{g m}.
Factoring out the mass mm and taking square roots,
Fr=VgL,Fr = \frac{V}{\sqrt{gL}},
which is the usual representation. Froude also measured the drag, or viscous resistance, of a flat plate through the water. The dimensionless Reynolds number is the ratio of the inertial force to the viscous force and is used to estimate the viscous resistance. This plot shows the components forming the total resistance as a function of ship speed (from "Resistance and powering of ships"):
Resistance and powering of ships
Components of Hull Resistance
Now we can write the velocity in terms of the Froude number,
V=FrgL=3.1FrL msV = Fr \sqrt{gL} = 3.1 Fr \sqrt{L} \; \frac{m}{s}
since g=9.8ms


text:
Effective January 1, 2022, the federal Budget 2021 announced the government's plans to implement a national, annual one-per-cent tax on the value of non-resident, non-Canadian owned residential real estate that's vacant or underused.
The government is finalizing draft legislation for the proposed underused housing tax (UHT). They're releasing a draft later this year and will include the final legislation in a bill introduced in Parliament sometime in 2022.
Who would pay the UHT?
If passed, the UHT will apply to an owner of residential property in Canada as of December 31 of the calendar year if:
- the owner is required to file an annual declaration for the calendar year; and
- the owner doesn't qualify for an exemption.
Calculating the tax
The UHT is calculated by multiplying the specified value of the property by the one-per-cent rate of the UHT.
An owner would be liable for the UHT in proportion to their "interest" in the property.
What's residential property under the UHT?
Residential property would include:
- detached homes, duplexes, and triplexes;
- semi-detached homes, row-house units, residential condominium units, and other similar premises that is, or is intended to be, a separate parcel or other division of real property owned, or intended to be owned, apart from any other unit in a building; and
- together with any common areas and other appurtenances and the subjacent and immediately contiguous land reasonably necessary for the use and enjoyment as a place of residence for individuals.
Who's an owner of residential property under the UHT?
If a residential property has a single owner, the owner pays the tax.
If a residential property has multiple owners:
- if property is held by owners as joint tenants, each owner will have an equal interest in the property; and
- if the property is held by owners as tenants-in-common:
-if each owner's interest is specified on any instrument evidencing ownership, each owner would be regarded as having that specified interest, and
-otherwise, each owner would be regarded as having an equal interest in the property.
Every owner of a residential property, other than an excluded owner, would be required to file an annual declaration with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) for each residential property they own on or before April 30 of the following calendar year.
An owner's declaration for the 2022 calendar year would be required to be filed on or before April 30, 2023.
To file a declaration with the CRA, certain owners may need to pre-register with the CRA in advance of filing their declaration.
Excluded owners include, as of December 31 of the calendar year:
- an individual who is a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident of Canada, except where the individual holds an interest in property.
-as a partner of a partnership, or
-as a trustee of a trust, but not including a personal representative of a deceased individual or the estate of a deceased individual;
- a corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province and the shares of which are listed on a Canadian stock exchange;
- a registered charity;
- a cooperative housing corporation;
- an Indigenous governing body or a corporation owned by an Indigenous governing body;
- a municipality or a corporation owned by a municipality;
- the government of Canada or an agent of the Government of Canada;
- the government of a province or an agent of the government of a province; and
- other public service bodies such as universities, public colleges, school authorities, and hospital authorities.
An owner of a residential property must report in their declaration:
- the calendar year to which the declaration relates;
- the civic address of the property and other property-related information;
- the legal name of the owner;
- contact information of the owner;
- the type of owner (individual other than as a partner of a partnership or trustee of a trust, corporation, partner of a partnership, trustee of a trust;
- the owner's interest in the property (as a percentage), and if the interest is less than 100 per cent:
- the form of ownership (i.e., joint tenants, tenants-in-common), and
- the names of any other owners of the property having an interest in the property of 10 per cent or more;
- the residential property type (detached, semi-detached, row-house, condominium unit, duplex, triplex;
- the value of the property and how it was determined; and
- any exemptions and information related to any exemptions.
There are exemptions for:
- an owner or a qualifying occupant who occupies the home in periods of at least one month that total at least six months of the year. A qualifying occupant includes the owner's spouse, child or parent;
- held by a partner of specified Canadian partnership;
- held by a trustee of specified Canadian trust;
- property not suitable for year-round use;
- property uninhabitable due to a disaster or hazardous conditions;
- property undergoing major renovations;
- for the year of acquisition of an interest in a property;
- for an owner with at least a 25 per cent interest in the property who dies, for the calendar year in which the death occurs;
- newly constructed property in the calendar year of construction; and
- new property held by a developer as inventory for sale.
Payment due date
Payment will be remitted to the CRA on or before April 30 of the following calendar year.
An owner of residential property required to file a declaration, who fails to file by April 30 of the following calendar year will face a penalty of:
- $5,000, if the owner is an individual; or
- $10,000 if the owner is not an individual.
Learn more about this federal tax.


Association of British Scrabble Players
Being Doing Feeling > Motion > Roaming
beachcomb to wander along a beach looking for useful objects.
bogtrotting the practice of wandering round bogs, ascribed to Irishmen.
divagate to wander or stray from a course or subject.
divagation a wandering about or going astray; digression.
errant wandering (noun) a knight errant, a person who is errant
errantly (Adv.) ERRANT, wandering.
errantry roaming around, looking for adventure.
evagation wandering; digression.
extravagate (Arch.) to wander; to exceed reasonable limits.
extravagation the act of extravagating, wandering.
fegary vagary, wandering.
forwander (Arch.) to wander away; to go astray.
gad to wander about idly.
galavant to roam about for pleasure without any definite plan.
galivant to roam about for pleasure without any definite plan.
gallivant to roam about for pleasure without any definite plan.
gander a male goose; (verb) to wander.
itineracy making journeys from place to place.
itinerancy making journeys from place to place.
itinerate to wander without a settled habitation; to travel from place or on a circuit, particularly for the purpose of preaching, lecturing, etc.
locomote to move from place to place.
locomotion an act or the power of moving from place to place.
locomotory relating to locomotion.
noctivagant wandering in the night; (noun) someone who wanders in the night.
noctivagation wandering around at night.
odyssean of or like an odyssey, a long wandering journey.
odyssey (Greek) a long wandering usually marked by many changes of fortune.
peregrinate to wander through.
peregrinator someone who travels about.
peregrinatory of or relating to a peregrinator; wandering.
ramble to wander.
rambler one that rambles.
ratch a ratchet; (verb) to wander, prowl.
raunge (Obs.) to range.
roam to move about without purpose or plan.
roamer one who roams; a wanderer.
rove to roam.
rover one that roves.
rovingly (Adv.) ROVING, wandering.
solivagant wandering alone; (noun) one who wanders alone.
stravage to wander about idly.
stravaig (Scots) to wander aimlessly.
stravaiger (Scots) a wanderer, idler.
strayve (Dial.) to wander aimlessly.
stroam to wander about idly and vacantly.
taiver (Scots) to wander, to rave.
taver (Scots) to wander, rave.
unwandering not wandering.
wander to move about with no destination or purpose.
wanderer one who wanders.
wanderingly (Adv.) WANDERING.


Primer for SPTA Officers
By Lisa Grossman, JD, PhD, ABPP, & David White, MPA, CAE
The purpose of this primer is to identify five basic key responsibilities and five of the most significant skill sets necessary to make effective leaders for each officer position in state, provincial and territorial associations. Division 31 sent out a survey to executive directors of SPTAs asking that they be filled out by current association officers and returned to Division 31. What follows are the results of this survey. Division 31 would like to thank all those SPTA leaders who took the time to fill out the survey. Division 31 would also like to express its appreciation to Dr. Jeff Barnett and Dr. Margy Heldring for their helpful suggestions in making this primer possible.
Of the surveys returned, almost half of the responses stated that there were no specific job descriptions for any particular officer position. And, if a job description existed, several people noted that the description was either vague or too general to be helpful.
Based on these survey results, Division 31 recommends the following approaches that would benefit psychological association leadership. Each SPTA may wish to:
 1. Develop a detailed position description for the positions noted;
 2. Use the survey results for guidance and add their own components that are relevant to the needs and demands of the position in their particular SPTA;
 3. Create timelines for each position that specifies tasks that require periodic completion, and deadlines for each task completion;
 4. Create a guidebook for each position that can be added to by each person serving in that position when they are leaving, so that emerging lessons can lead to the delineation of tips that the next person can deploy;
 5. Create brief training manuals and procedures for all officers and committee chairs;
 6. Ensure that all leadership members know parliamentary procedure, each SPTA can use the Abridged Guidelines for Parliamentary Procedure (PDF, 101KB) written by Dr. Jeff Barnett.
 7. Charge each leader to prepare the pipeline by thinking of who will be replacing them and serving in their roles in years to come. Officers need to always be actively working on bringing in, mentoring and nurturing new leaders. Officers need to keep this in mind when making committee and task force appointments;
 8. Prompt each leader to serve as an ambassador of their association and always be working to bring in new members.
Survey Results
Key Responsibilities
 1. Review bank statements and expenditures
 2. Develop budget
 3. Report to board and membership
 4. Keep accurate records
 5. Develop polices to ensure financial health of the organization and work with the board to develop a budget that addresses strategic priorities
Helpful Knowledge/Skills
 1. Helpful to know how to use a spreadsheet on a computer
 2. Experience with budgets and accounting
 3. Knowledge of the operations of your psychological association
 4. Overall fiscal knowledge of business practices
 5. Organizational skills
Key Responsibilities
 1. Take minutes of all meetings including Executive Committee, board meetings, annual membership meetings
 2. Prepare minutes by condensing information into a concise, readable format
 3. Distribute minutes in a timely fashion
 4. Attend all meetings
 5. Focus and listen attentively at all meetings for threads from earlier meetings that may require revisiting
Helpful Knowledge/Skills
 1. Skill at gathering and defining detail into accurate summary statements rather than just writing down pages of discussions.
 2. Knowledge of the operations and organization of the psychological association.
 3. Adequate written language skills
 4. Ability to organize, focus, listen and write quickly
 5. Fundamental understanding of parliamentary procedures
Past President
Key Responsibilities
 1. Coordinate award nominations and presentations
 2. Support the president's agenda
 3. Continue special projects began in presidency
 4. Communicate with membership, Executive Director and leaders
 5. Provide continuity for board meetings/agenda by remembering prior detail
Helpful Knowledge/Skills
 1. Ability to foster, respect and tolerate diversity of opinions
 2. Attendance at APA State Leadership Conference as President-Elect and President
 3. Willingness to assist with several leadership projects as the majority of the membership will not be active
 4. Assertion of direction and education based upon knowledge amassed at various APA and SPTA leadership events
 5. Skill at developing knowledge of the membership needs, issues facing psychology in the SPTA and accessing greater community connections
Key Responsibilities
 1. Provide leadership to guide the association towards it goals and missions
 2. Preside over all board and Executive Committee meetings and acting as official spokesperson for the association
 3. Implement presidential initiatives and agenda
 4. Make committee and task force appointments and help coordinate their work
 5. Help increase membership and encourage current members to become more active in association affairs
Helpful Knowledge/Skills
 1. Developed knowledge of the operations of the association: its history, culture, personnel issues, financial issues
 2. Engagement with the current issues in psychology, politically and professionally
 3. Organizational, management, interpersonal, communication abilities that permit tracking multiple issues/projects simultaneously
 4. Promotion of team rather than micromanaged work
 5. Mediation of conflicting views and consensus building skills
Key Responsibilities
 1. Serve in the absence of the president
 2. Work closely with the president on his/her agenda and association issues
 3. Participate actively in all association business and activities
 4. Develop focus, agenda and priorities for presidential year
 5. Attend APA State Leadership Conference
Helpful Knowledge/Skills
 1. Developed knowledge of the operations of the association, how it is organized, how it functions and how to work with the various staff and officers
 2. Knowledgeable about the political process at the SPTA level as well as the state licensing board
 3. Good interpersonal and communicative skills
 4. Developed vision for the future of psychology
Board Member
Key Responsibilities
 1. Participate in board governance concerning the association
 2. Chair and/or serve on committees or task forces
 3. Attend board meetings
 4. Engage in consistent communication with association members and officers
 5. Volunteer to work on projects of interest and follow-up with further initiatives based upon project results
Helpful Knowledge/Skills
 1. Good leadership and brainstorming skills
 2. Basic management knowledge
 3. High level of energy and commitment
 4. Knowledge of business, marketing or recruiting skills
 5. Interest and enthusiasm
APA Council of Representatives
Key Responsibilities
 1. Attend SPTA Board meetings, vote on issues, assist in the formulation and implementation of policy for the operation of the SPTA
 2. Attend APA council meetings and inform the association membership of relevant APA issues, events and activities by distributing APA reports at the association board meetings, publishing special reports in the association newsletter and communicating with the President and other association Board members about SPTA initiatives that emerge from other SPTAs
 3. Encourage interest and participation of SPTA members in APA issues and governance. Refer members to appropriate APA offices and members
 4. Serve as liaison between the SPTA and APA
 5. Write columns for the SPTA newsletter
Helpful Knowledge/Skills
 1. Previous attendance at APA State Leadership Conference to gain an understanding of how APA and the association can work together effectively
 2. Being able to see the big picture
 3. Some knowledge of parliamentary procedure
 4. Ability to understand system dynamics
 5. Knowledge of national psychological issues on the political and professional level
Several SPTA officers have agreed to serve as mentors for future SPTA Officers. If you would like to contact a mentor, please contact Andy Benjamin.


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- What Does 'Foliar Feed' Mean?
- Why Foliar Feed?
- Common Foliar Feeds
- Fulvic Acid
- Humic Acid
- Harpin Proteins
- Reynoutria sachalinensis
- Bacillus Subtilis
- Potassium Silicate
What Does 'Foliar Feed' Mean?
Foliar fertilizers are diluted fertilizer solutions, proprietary blends of nutrients, microbes or bio-stimulants that are meant to be applied directly to plant leaves. A spray with a smaller droplet size preferred for foliar feeds to increase its effectiveness. These sorts of sprays can be applied to clones, vegetative plants, and plants in early flower stages of growth. The goal is to provide plants with the necessary nutrients at an accelerated rate than uptake through the roots which is great for correcting nutrient deficiencies and other grower mistakes related to the plant in the garden.
Why Foliar Feed?
Foliar feeds will not replace a good soil or nutrient regimen, but can provide necessary nutrients for less stressful transitions, to improve Systemic Acquired Resistance (SAR), and provide nutrients for optimal growth. Even though the major pathway for nutrient uptake for cannabis plants is through the roots, it is still possible to provide plants with nutrients through its leaves. Leaves have a waxy cuticle that restricts water entry and causes water to bead up on the plant, preventing nutrients from being absorbed by the plant which is why it is also recommended to use a wetting agent (surfactant) to increase the coverage of the spray on the leaves. It is possible to damage plants if concentrations of nutrients in foliar applications are too high. Leaf damage and stress can occur and in extreme cases it can kill the plant if done incorrectly.
Common Foliar Feeds
Certain nutrients for plants can effectively be applied as a foliar feed at certain stages of growth. Foliar feed solutions should have their pH adjusted according to the label, but when in doubt it is safe to use the same pH level that is used for nutrient soil applications. Some of the most common products used for foliar feeds include: Heavy 16 Foliar, BioAg Ful-Power, Regalia, Photosynthesis Plus, Superzyme Biological Growth Factor, ThermX-70, and General Hydroponics Armor Si. Implementing a sound foliar feed schedule is easy, applications are usually repeated at 14-day intervals or as otherwise stated on the product label.
Fulvic acid can provide plants with trace minerals (such as copper, iron, manganese and zinc) and can increase the uptake of minerals in plants. In addition to this, fulvic acid can improve a plant's natural resistance to environmental stress. Molecules of fulvic acid are smaller than humic acid and are therefore more biologically active and faster-acting which is ideal for foliar feeds. Fulvic acid is considered one of the best ingredients for an effective foliar feed are usually come in liquid form.
Humates or humic substances like humic acid are chelators which help combine minerals into organic compounds to be more easily absorbed by plants and increasing bioavailability. Chelation can help turn insoluble nutrients and make them more soluble for uptake by plants. Most humic acid contains some fulvic acid as they are usually a component of humus or soil organic matter. Humic acid can come in both dry and liquid forms. It can commonly come in dark brown to black liquids.
Harpin proteins act by initiating a defense response in plants when applied. This defensive response can make a plant more resistant to several different fungal and bacterial diseases. Unlike most pesticides, harpin proteins will not interact with fungal spores and bacteria directly, instead it increases a plant's Systemic Acquired Resistance (SAR). Increasing a plant's SAR is ideal because unlike pesticides it does not allow pests to develop a resistance to the substance (2). There are Harpin proteins and Harpin αβ proteins available for purchase at many hydroponic grow stores and they are similar. Harpin αβ is a protein molecule that consists of fragments from other harpin proteins. Commercial production of Harpin αβ comes from genetically modified E. coli cultivated in labs. Harpin proteins are considered safe and are non-toxic to humans as well as the environment. They are relatively new to agriculture, as harpin protein products were first registered in the United States in the year 2000 and have only been gaining in popularity among growers since. You will typically find harpin proteins in powder form in products such as Axiom.
Otherwise known as giant knotweed extract, it works by improving a plant's immune system instead of targeting pests or plant diseases directly (5). Utilizing this active ingredient can activate the plant's internal defense system which can help prevent common cannabis-infecting fungi such as powdery mildew. There are no adverse effects on plants, animals, or the environment when used correctly. Extracts of reynoutria sachalinensis as a pesticide active ingredient was first registered in the United States relatively recently in the year 2000.
B. subtilis is a soil microorganism that is found almost anywhere and contributes to nutrient cycling when biologically active because of the various enzymes it produces (3). This spore-forming bacterium can inhibit plant pathogen growth in its early stages and induce a system acquired resistance (SAR) against certain plant pathogens that affect cannabis. According to the US EPA, B. subtilis is considered non-toxic to birds and mammals. It has no adverse effects to fish, but use should be limited in outdoor setting due to potential toxicity to bees. Effects on human health are relatively benign, but can be irritating to the skin if contact is made.
Saponin is a natural plant extract found in hundreds of different plants that contains antimicrobial properties, helps spread sprays across the plant's surface, and works well to increase water and fertilizer uptake (4). Water and fertilizer uptake increases when saponin reduces surface tension. Part of why saponins make great wetting agents is because they produce a foam when dissolved in water. This active ingredient serves in plant defensive mechanisms against microorganisms and various insects that affect cannabis plants. Therm X-70 is considered a natural wetting agent and contains saponin derived from the yucca plant. Extracts from the yucca plant commonly contain micronutrients like iron, zinc, manganese, and copper. Yucca extracts are also reportedly able to stimulate a plants' immune system which will boost their insect and plant pathogen resistance or systemically acquired resistance (SAR). Therm X-70 and other saponin based surfactants can make a great addition to a foliar feed or foliar pesticide application.
When a plant stores water between its cells, it uses silicic acid by converting silica. Silica is the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust (1). This means that if you are growing outdoors, it is likely that you do not need to add additional silica to the soil. Potassium silicate is a highly soluble source of potassium and silica that is used as a silica amendment in hydroponic grow setups with the addition of some potassium. Silica is not necessarily required for cannabis in high levels, therefore a deficiency is rare but potassium silicate can be effectively used to control disease mechanically when used as a foliar feed.
(2003). "Potassium Silicate for use in crop production". United States Department of Agriculture. NOSB TAP Review Compiled by UC SAREP.
Fontanilla M, Montes M, De Prado R. (2005). "Effects of the foliar-applied protein 'Harpin(Ea)' (messenger) on tomatoes infected with Phytophthora infestans". Departamento de Química Agrícola y Edafología, Universidad de Córdoba, España. Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci. 2005;70(3):41-5.
B. J. Jacobsen, N. K. Zidack, and B. J. Larson. (2004). "The Role of Bacillus-Based Biological Control Agents in Integrated Pest Management Systems: Plant Diseases". Phytopathology 2004 94:11, _PHONE_.
Dorota Kregiel, Joanna Berlowska, Izabela Witonska… (2017). Saponin-Based, Biological-Active Surfactants from Plants, Application and Characterization of Surfactants, Reza Najjar, IntechOpen, DOI: 10.5772/68062.
Daayf, F., Schmitt, A., & Belanger, R. R. (1997). "Evidence of Phytoalexins in Cucumber Leaves Infected with Powdery Mildew following Treatment with Leaf Extracts of Reynoutria sachalinensis". Plant physiology, 113(3), 719–727. doi:10.1104/pp.113.3.719.
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IntroductionThis feature allows organization administrator to configure a check to prevent duplicates. For example, in an event registration workflow, the administrator can configure the system to accept only one application per email address.
How to design
Define Document Key
The first step to set up the unique document check is defining the unique document key. This key usually contains placeholders which can be replaced by the system values or field values entered on the form.
In the example above, we will set up our document key as in below in VARIANT tab:
The expression above contains the workflow ID, the document owner id (the end-user who creates the document), and the email address entered on the form. This expression will ensure that only one email address can be used for submitting a registration application.
Specify the action to enforce the unique document check
The company administrator needs to indicate which action the unique document check rule should be enforced. In the event registration example above, we would like the system to prevent duplicates only when the user is submitting or resubmitting an application.
To do so, the company administrator can select "Check for unique document key" option as in the demonstration below:


Removal of GFS Flags
When configuring GFS retention policy settings, you can specify the retention period for each type of GFS flags. After the specified retention period exceeds, Veeam Backup & Replication removes GFS flags.
The date when Veeam Backup & Replication can remove GFS flag is calculated by the following formulas:
 - Weekly: date of GFS flag assignment + N * 7 days
 - Monthly: date of GFS flag assignment + N months + 1 day
When calculating the date of GFS flag assignment + N months, Veeam Backup & Replication increases the month ordinal number by N. If the calculated date does not exist, Veeam Backup & Replication uses the last date of the calculated month.
 - Yearly: date of GFS flag assignment + N years + 1 day
Where, N is the value specified in the Keep weekly/monthly/yearly full backups for field. For more information, see Configure Long-Term Retention
Note
Consider the following:
 - Veeam Backup & Replication removes GFS flags only during running backup job sessions. This means that if the backup job does not run on the calculated date, Veeam Backup & Replication will remove the GFS flag later during the next job session.
 - After you change GFS retention policy settings, the date of GFS flag removal is recalculated for already created restore points.
Consider the following example. At the beginning of January, you create a backup job whose GFS retention policy settings are configured to assign monthly GFS flags. You want to keep backup files with monthly flags for 1 month and set the value of the Keep monthly full backups for field to 1. Veeam Backup & Replication will perform the following steps to assign and remove the flags.
 1. Veeam Backup & Replication will assign the monthly GFS flag on 1/31/2019.
 2. To calculate the date when the monthly flag must be removed, the following formula is used: date of GFS flag assignment + 1 month. This means that the flag must be removed on 2/31/2019. However, this date does not exist since the last date of February is 2/28/2019. That is why Veeam Backup & Replication will remove the GFS flag on 3/1/2019 (which is 2/28/2019 + 1 day).


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Mosquito Barrier is a very strong liquid garlic. Spraying garlic to repel insects is not new, farmers and gardeners have practiced this for generations.Mosquito Barrier is registered for Domestic Use in Canada only. Mosquito Barrier can not be used by Commercial Applicators in Canada.
- The garlic used for mosquito barrier is very potent, much different than what you would find in a grocery store.
- The garlic odour of Mosquito Barrier is undetectable to humans within hours after being sprayed.
- Garlic also contains a natural sulfur, which repels mosquitoes and other insects.
- Mosquitoes are soft bodied insects and Mosquito Barrier is repulsive to them.
- The solution will not harm humans, pets, plants, bees, or butterflies.
- When Mosquito Barrier is initially sprayed, it repels mosquitoes and other insects. It is intended to coat leaf surfaces of grass, Ornamentals and lower leaves of trees. This provides a long lasting Barrier that repels the targeted insects.
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Skip to Main Content
At present the Changjiang river water supply projects are widely distributed and their types are different. The current situation brings much inconvenience to the management of water resources. In order to improve the supervision and management of the water intake permission work efficiency, we set up The Changjiang Water Resource Commission's Water intake Remote Monitoring and controlling System to the Changjiang river water resources scientifically. This paper mainly introduces the framework and main functions of the System including the water intake information collection subsystem, the GPRS information transmission subsystem, the information storage subsystem and the information application subsystem based on ArcGIS Server technology. Through building the Changjiang River's water intake remote monitoring network, we monitor the water intake effectively, control the water intake dynamically in real time, and improve the reasonable allocation of water, scheduling and scientific management level.
Date of Conference: 19-21 Oct. 2012


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I'm not sure this is an answer, but it got too long to be a comment! The projectivity of $G/B$ seems to me to follow from two facts: a) a homogeneous space $G/H$ is always a quasi-projective variety (which is due to Chevalley), and b) the variety $G/B$ must be complete.
The first fact clearly has nothing to do with Borel subgroups but it would be maybe interesting to ask about how many proofs we have of it. The idea of the construction is clear: find a representation of $G$ which contains a line $L$ which has $H$ as its stabilizer and then take the orbit of $L$ in $\mathbb P(V)$, but to see that you get a categorical quotient this way takes some more care: you need to use some infinitesimal properties, (which you can tidily say using the Lie algebra of course).
The second fact perhaps depends on what you're willing to assume, but it must come down to the Borel fixed point theorem in some form or other, since this tells you that if $G/H$ is complete, then any solvable subgroup will be contained in a conjugate of $H$, thus Borel subgroups are the only solvable subgroups with a chance of having an associated homogeneous space which is complete.
The argument from Humphreys' book uses the strategy of picking first a maximal solvable subgroup of largest dimension so as to show the orbit has to be closed (essentially because the stabilizer is largest so the orbit has smallest, but even then you use the Borel fixed point and the theorem for $GL_n$ if I remember correctly). I don't know how Onishchik and Vinberg get around this (if they do). Then, as the question says, you get the general result from the Borel fixed point theorem.
The proof for $GL_n$ shows that $G/B$ is projective if you take $B$ to be the subgroup of upper triangular matrices, but one still needs to show that this subgroup is a Borel, which again I only know how to do using the Borel fixed point theorem in some form. (And of course you can use the same strategy for other classical groups if you can eyeball a candidate Borel subgroup).
Given that, it's maybe worth pointing out that in all of this you can get away with a weak version of the Borel fixed point theorem: namely if $V$ is a representation of a solvable group $H$, and $X$ is an $H$-stable closed subvariety of $\mathbb P(V)$ then $X$ has an $H$-fixed point. This can be shown just using the Lie-Kolchin theorem (that is, that a representation of a solvable group contains a one-dimensional subrepresentation), which can be proved directly. Since the standard proof of the general Borel fixed point requires you to use something like Zariski's main theorem, this is maybe a noticeable saving.
All of this leads me to wonde how many proofs do we know for i) the fact that for any closed subgroup $H$ the homogeneous space $G/H$ has to be quasi-projective and ii) the Borel fixed point theorem (or some variant)?


Saving Docket Entries to Activities
AdvoLogix downloads all of the docket entries attached to a UniCourt case when it is saved. Docket entries represent a series of activities grouped by virtue of a common timeline objective in UniCourt. This results in the ability to assign important events or task to individuals within your organization with ease.
Saving Docket Entries
A new proposed action for saving docket entries is added to the UniCourt case by AdvoLogix. This action is available only when your case is already attached to a matter. The action will take users to an interface where they can configure the docket entries before being saved as events or tasks.
AdvoLogix saves each selected docket entry to a task or an event with dates already filled out by respective docket entries.
From left to right, the column headings are described as follows:
 1. Create Activity - Enable this checkbox to create an AdvoLogix activity for the docket entry.
 2. Type - Can be either task or event.
 3. Activity Date - The activity due date is automatically determined by the docket entry. Events also have the ability to set a start time and duration.
 4. Duration - The duration of the event. Only shown when the activity type is an event.
 5. Subject - Identifies the task or event; in the same manner served when creating a calendar activity manually. The default for this value is provided by respective docket entries.
 6. Assigned To - Represents the individual or user to which the activity will be scheduled. As with standard activities, when enabled, multiple assignees may be selected for events.
 7. Priority - Represents the priority for the specified task. Only shown when the activity type is task.
 8. Reminder - Will enable a reminder for the specified activity.
 9. Mass Assign - Allows activities to be mass assigned to a specific user or the user specified on a matter lookup field. Completed activities will not be reassigned.
 10. From/To - The ability to filter the docket entries by a date range provided.


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Each Bike is equipped with Hall effect sensors for measuring flywheel rotational speed (to capture cadence) and resistance. The sensors reference the Output values on the sensor control board and communicate these values to the Peloton HD touchscreen multiple times per second during a ride.
The Peloton Bike does not take direct, instantaneous readings of Output. These readings are taken at the time of manufacture and due to manufacturing variability, we expect ~10% Bike-to-Bike variability in Output readings. The Peloton leaderboard and Output readings are intended to be fun and useful tools offering directional performance measurement that helps riders motivate and achieve their individual fitness goals.


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Support User Transaction in sCrypt Debugger
We are happy to announce that sCrypt debugger now allows users to input their own transactions when debugging. This is essential when a contract written in sCrypt uses checkSig operation, which needs the current transaction to calculate and verify signature.
Below is an example configuration for debugging a contract. Besides attributes introduced before, there is a new attribute txContext with the following fields:
- hex: current transaction to be used in signature verification in hex format. It can be either signed or unsigned
- opReturn: initial data part of a stateful contract in ASM format. Multiple data pushes are allowed such as "00 1122 ffac"
- inputSatoshis: the amount of the UTXO referenced by the input, in satoshis
- inputIndex: index of the input in the transaction that is spending the UTXO containing our contract
Use Transaction from Testnet
We can debug contracts on the Bitcoin network. For instance, we deployed contract HashPuzzleP2PKH onto testnet using this code. It resulted in two transactions: one containing the contract in its output script and the other spending the output. From the spending transaction, we can easily find txContext and entryMethodParams. From the transaction being spent, we can identify constructorParams. The full debug configuration can be found here.


UPDATE: The Canadian International Trade Tribunal Ruled That Centrifugal Opening Knives are Prohibited Weapons
The Canadian International Trade Tribunal (CITT) ruled that knives in which the blade is released via centrifugal force are classified as prohibited weapons. The CITT is an independent quasi-judicial body that administers Canada and international rules that govern trade. CITT reports to the Minister of Finance and Parliament. CITT reviews five key areas:
â€¢ Anti-Dumping Inquiries (dumping refers to the practice of another country selling goods at below competitive prices which injures domestic companies);
â€¢ Procurement Inquiries (the federal government is bound by certain procurement rules)
â€¢ Economic and Tariff Inquiries (provide advice to the government on trade matters);
â€¢ Customs and Excise Appeals
â€¢ Safeguard Inquiries (complaints by domestic companies that increased imports are injuring domestic industry and recommendations on how to address those issues).
How does CITT work?
CITT operates similarly to a lower court. The parties are given notice of hearings; each side may present evidence and give testimony. The tribunal can also request information. All hearings are open to the public and are held in the CITTâ€™s offices in Ottawa, Ontario. Moreover, if parties or witnesses or uncooperative, CITT may issue subpoenas for witnesses, documents, and records.
What knives are affected?
The decision was Appeal No. AP-2017-012, T. LaPlante v. President of the Canada Border Services Agency. The dispute centered on subsection 84(1) of the Criminal Code. All knives that meet the following qualifications are classified as prohibited:
1. If the knife requires simultaneous or preliminary minimal manipulation of a non-edged or â€œflapperâ€ part of the blade; and
2. The blade opens via centrifugal force. For example, if the blade is released from the handle and into a locked position with a simple and quick outward flick of the wrist.
These knives are like switch-blades except they rely on centrifugal force, rather than mechanical, to eject the blade.
Effect of the ruling
As of the date of the ruling, the CBSA is required to prohibit the import of all knives that meet the above-stated qualifications. You can import the blade if you are (1) business and (2) possess a valid Firearms Business License that (3) is presented with the prohibited weapon(s) and (4) it is for business activity.
If you are concerned about the effect of this ruling and other by CITT, consider speaking with an Argo Customs broker for assistance. Argo Customs brokers are constantly updating their clients on the importation of prohibited weapons into Canada and other rules that may affect your business. Argo Customs can be your central source for all import and export rules into and out of Canada.
ARGO Business Corp. (Argo Customs Brokers) Canadian Customs Brokers provide quick and reliable customs clearance services in Toronto, Vancouver, Calgary and Edmonton, Canada. We help with customs clearance anywhere in Canada, both for personal and commercial shipments.
You can count on ARGO Customs Brokers to bring you the latest in customs brokerage news. Contact our team today for more information.


Kiln Setings Video Instructions for Patsy Croft Kilns of Enameling and Jewelry
The Built-in Digital Set Point Controller on the 66F-TEW Kilns
The Built-in Digital Set Point Controller on the 55F-TE and the 55F-TEW Kilns
Enameling and Jewelry Kiln operating instructions.
The TEC220 Three-button Controller is a highly accurate and customizable instrument. In this installation, the controller's basic setpoint functions are used to reach your target temperature rapidly. Once plugged in and after an initial startup sequence, the controller displays the current interior kiln temperature in degrees Fahrenheit (°F). With the "ELEMENTS ON" toggle switch in the UP/ON position, the kiln will immediately begin to heat and will seek the last programed set point temperature.
To change the target temperature:
 1. With the toggle in the off position, press the SET key (first key on left) until you see the displays SPI.
 2. Now press the "UP" or "DOWN" Arrow keys to your desired temperature.
 3. Then press both the up and down keys at the same time to see your new set temperature.
 4. It will began to recalibrate to the new set point temperature.
Opening the kiln door during heating will cause the temperature to drop quickly. Temperature recovery to your set point is rapid. I fire at 1400 degrees on average and I can open the door, place my jewel in side, close the door and the temperature has regained my set point in several seconds.
My kilns do not have a silent relay. I choose this because it clicks which is a signal to me it is at temperature. And a reminder the kiln is on before leaving the studio.
Be aware that the kiln's elements are "ON" and may have 120 volts to them when the toggle is in the UP/ON position. Always flip the toggle to the off position, "elements off" when you are finished firing.
Adjusting your kiln settings
Kiln Setings Video
Latch – How it Works


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Definition of siskin in English:
A small songbird related to the goldfinch, with yellow and black in the plumage.
- Genus Carduelis (and Serinus), family Fringillidae: the North Eurasian (spruce) siskin (C. spinus), with dark-streaked greenish-yellow plumage, and several species in the New World
- Seedeaters such as evening grosbeaks, goldfinches, and pine siskins prefer black oil sunflower and niger thistle.
- Niger thistle appeals especially to pine siskins, goldfinches, and purple and house finches.
- After a four-winter absence delightful siskins returned to our garden in 1994.
Words that rhyme with siskingriskin
Definition of siskin in:
- US English dictionary
What do you find interesting about this word or phrase?
Comments that don't adhere to our Community Guidelines may be moderated or removed.


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CHAPLAINCY IN EDUCATION
Chaplaincy in an education setting can take many shapes, it is essential is that it meets the needs of the institution and responds to the local setting.
There are a variety of models within the Diocese of Exeter; however, there are some fundamental principles which need to be considered.
- Support from senior management
- Support from local church communities, ecumenical where possible
- Support from the Diocese, licensing of chaplains, providing training, etc.
- Adequate resources – these need not be financial
- A base – this can be virtual
- Chaplaincy is not a vehicle for proselytising
Chaplaincy can offer:
- Additional and specific spiritual and pastoral support of students
- Support for staff
- Additional support/ resource to the curriculum
- Critical incident support
- Community links
- Can be seen as working beyond the "gates"
- Additional activities
- Chaplains can often go where other "fear to tread"
Remember that Chaplaincy is to the whole community.
Chaplaincy can best be described as the Walk to Emmaus, Chaplains walk alongside all participants of an institution, they listen to their story, support their issues, if appropriate share their own story and signpost to others for further guidance and support if necessary.
Chaplaincy in Education is transformative and:
- offers spiritual and pastoral care to everyone and shares the life of the community;
- is distinctively Christian and utterly inclusive and works with people of all faiths and cultures;
- is 'the public face of God' for the community;
- 'is there to listen and care, to pray for and bless the school/college/university.'
Chaplains can be lay or ordained and from any Christian church. With the support of local churches and the diocese, almost anyone can be called and trained to be a chaplain.
Chaplains have the opportunity to be part of wider regional and national support networks and training opportunities – details these can be found in our newsletters


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Harald Bergstedt Poems and Quotes | Poet | Articles
Harald Bergstedt poems, biography, quotes, examples of poetry, articles, essays and more. The best Harald Bergstedt resource with comprehensive poet information, a list of poems, short poems, quotations, best poems, poet's works and more.
Harald Bergstedt (Harald Alfred Petersen, Køge, 10 August 1877 - Copenhagen, 19 September 1965) was a Danish writer, novelist, playwright and a poet.
Articles about Harald Bergstedt or articles that mention Harald Bergstedt.
Here are a few random quotes by Harald Bergstedt.
All Harald Bergstedt Quotes


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OXFORD, Ohio (AP) -- New projections say Ohio will have 16 counties in 2050 where a third of the population will be at least age 60.
None of Ohio's 88 counties had such a high percentage of 60-or-older people in 2010, underscoring challenges ahead as the Baby Boomer generation becomes grayer and life spans increase. The forecasts based on data analysis and current trends are from Miami University's Scripps Gerontology Center.
Earlier projections showed six Ohio counties are expected to have a third of their 2020 populations as 60 or older.
Older populations are common in the economically struggling Appalachian region. One county, Noble, is projected to have half its population 60 or older by 2050.
Ohio officials say changes are needed to provide for senior needs and keep people in their homes longer.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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What is GOTV (Voter Tracking)?
CiviCampaign includes a "Get Out the Vote" GOTV (Voter Tracking) feature so you can indicate the contacts (who you have or plan to survey) who have voted at the polls.
You will need to enable the CiviCampaign component to be able to use GOTV (Voter Tracking). See the Campaign section for more information about CiviCampaign.
Tracking Contacts Who Voted at the Polls
Before you can use the GOTV (Voter Tracking) feature, you will need to have created a survey, create the group of contacts you plan on interviewing, and reserve respondents (reserve the contacts you want to interview) for that survey. To learn more about surveys and reserving respondents, refer to the section Surveys in this book.
To use the GOTV (Voter Tracking) feature:
- Click Campaigns > GOTV (Voter Tracking).
- On the GOTV (Voter Tracking) search screen:
- Survey (required): select the name of the survey you are using to survey your contacts
- Group(s): select the group of contacts whom you want to track who has voted
- click Search.
- On the GOTV (Voter Tracking) screen:
- Check box under the column Voted? next to the individual you know has voted at the polls
- You can float your cursor over the "individual contact" icon next to a person's name to find out more information about that individual


text:
The image shows the following tabs on the Oracle B2B screen: Manage Deployments, Types, Batch, Downtime, Callout, Purge, Listening Channel. The Downtime tab is selected. The Downtime tab contains two subtabs: Schedule Downtime and Manage Downtime, and the Schedule Downtime tab is selected.
The first area of the Schedule Downtime tab shows the Downtime Name field, followed by the Schedule Downtime Start Time and End Time fields which are controlled with calendar selection buttons to select date and time values. Above these fields is the Schedule Downtime button.
The middle area of the tab shows the Responding Partner Search field. The bottom area of the tab displays the search results in a table with the following columns: Responding Partner and Channel.


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Selective caller ID using a prefix dial code
Protel v5 PBX systems have the ability for selected extension users to choose the caller ID number that their outbound call will present. This feature is only available on Protel systems that have the optional "CallerIDSelection" plugin installed.
OVERVIEW & NAVIGATION
Extension users that have this feature enabled are allowed to add a prefix string to their outbound dial in order to assign a particular caller ID to the call. Each possible caller ID number is identified with a unique prefix code. This code must be at least one numerical digit in length, up to a maximum of four digits, and the prefix string MUST end with a "*" character ("star" or "asterisk"). The list of codes and caller ID assignments is maintained in the PBX on this administrative page: Phone Numbers > Caller ID Codes. Permission to access this feature must be enabled for each user that needs it, on this page: Phone Numbers > Caller ID Code Extension Enables. A PBX reload is required after adding or modifying Caller ID codes and permission assignments.
When dialing an outbound call, the user adds the prefix code that corresponds to a desired caller ID number. For example, if code 46 has been assigned to caller ID number _PHONE_, the user dials 46*[10-digit phone number] to present the outbound call as having originated from _PHONE_. If no prefix code is added to the dial string, caller ID will be presented based on the default number assigned to the outbound SIP trunk, or based on the override number assigned to the extension, if there is one. The caller ID behavior applies to one call only. The next call placed from that extension will revert to normal behavior unless a prefix string is added when dialing the call.
There are some rules regarding this feature that a PBX administrator needs to be aware of:
- Caller ID numbers can only be assigned to prefix codes if the desired phone number already exists in the PBX database. A complete list of phone numbers that are currently registered in the PBX can be viewed at Phone Numbers > DIDs. You can use CTRL-F on this page to quickly find a phone number. If the number you wish to use as caller ID is not listed, you will need to add it from the DIDs page first.
- Prefix codes can be as short as one digit, up to a maximum of four digits. Leading "0" (zero) characters are allowed. All codes must end with the * character. The system will add this character automatically if you don't enter it. IMPORTANT NOTE: you must not use a code that is already in use for another PBX feature. If you inadvertently duplicate an existing feature code, you will see an error message when you try to apply a PBX reload, and your reload will fail. You can view the set of feature codes currently in use on your PBX at this page: Features > Feature Codes.
- Permission to access this feature is DISABLED for all extension users by default. You will need to ENABLE it for any user that needs it on this page: Phone Numbers > Caller ID Code Extension Enables
12/16/2015 Caller ID override for 911
note: a complete guide to 911 programming is posted here We are pleased to announce that an additional tool has been deployed in Protel LTS that further refines the ability to route 911 calls by allowing you to override the trunk default or ...
by Ben Logan Network Technician WIlkes Communications, Inc Wilkesboro, NC With voice quality issues, where you get the capture from is critical. Let's say there's a PBX at point A, switches at points B and C and the problematic phone is point D. ...
2/18/2016 Dial-by-name and paging groups on hosted PBX
Two popular features from our Protel LTS premise PBX products have now been added to the Protelity LTS hosted platform. Dial-by-name directory and group paging are now active and working. Dial-by-name directory is accessed by assigning a keypress ...
How to Control Extension Forwarding Automatically using Timing Function
Scenario: Extension user wants their calls forwarded to a cell phone automatically, on a schedule based on day of week/time of day. These instructions are written with extension 105 as an example. Replace 105 with the actual extension number you ...
Agent Control Group Function - Logging into Multiple Queues with one code
Protel Update 2/14/2020: ACD (Queue) Agent login codes can now cover multiple queues. This update has added the ability for a single agent to log into multiple queues using one set of codes. Important note: Existing users of queues and dynamic ...


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The paper presents the results of an in-vivo study of lymphedema tissue by optical coherent elastography in small animals. A lower limb lymphedema model in Wistar rats by lymph node resection was created. This article describes the application of the method of optical coherent elastography as a tool for in-vivo study of a model of lower limb lymphedema in small laboratory animals. Studies have shown that with the development of lymphedema, elastic properties change significantly.
A model of lymphedema in laboratory animals was realized and analyzed with multiphoton microscopy (MPM). Computer vision methods were used to describe the textures of lymphedema tissue MPM images, then informative features of the fibrosis development were extracted. Besides, the ratios of the autofluorescence lifetime to the second harmonic signal were estimated.
Methods of two-photon microscopy are widely used in the study of biological objects, in particular, skin, due to the possibility to study objects both on the surface and at depth without attracting additional fluorophores due to endogenous autofluorescence. In this paper, the methods of image analysis of the AF signal and SHG signal are applied to assess the condition of the skin during the development of lymphedema. It is shown that for groups of healthy tissue and lymphedematous using SAAID distribution histograms, changes in tissues can be detected.
A model of lymphedema was developed using laboratory animals. During lymphatic edema enhancement, a study was made of changes in the structure of biological tissues by interference optical methods in the near infrared region of the spectrum. Statistical methods were applied for describing textures of the experimental images of the affected tissues, informative features of the dynamics of fibrosis development were identified.
Last years the development of computer-aided diagnostic systems for medical image analysis has become a hot topic. A key step is connected with informative features extraction. Here, we discussed multiphoton microscopy and optical coherent tomography lymphedema tissue images analysis using gradient processing methods.


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This paper investigates the use of an AC-AC matrix converter, as an alternative to AC-DC-AC converter system, to interface a high-speed micro-turbine generator (MTG) to a utility grid as a distributed generation unit. A new switching strategy and a control mechanism for the converter are presented. Based on time-domain simulations in the PSCAD/EMTDC environment, the dynamic behavior of a micro-turbine generation system, including the dynamic models of the micro-turbine (thermodynamics), generator, matrix converter, converter control and micro-turbine control, is studied. The studies conclude that a matrix converter is technically a viable option to interface a MTG to a utility grid.


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Self-organizing map learning nonlinearly embedded manifolds
One of the main tasks in exploratory data analysis is to create an appropriate representation for complex data. In this paper, the problem of creating a representation for observations lying on a low-dimensional manifold embedded in high-dimensional coordinates is considered. We propose a modification of the Self-organizing map (SOM) algorithm that is able to learn the manifold structure in the high-dimensional observation coordinates. Any manifold learning algorithm may be incorporated to the proposed training strategy to guide the map onto the manifold surface instead of becoming trapped in local minima. In this paper, the Locally linear embedding algorithm is adopted. We use the proposed method successfully on several data sets with manifold geometry including an illustrative example of a surface as well as image data. We also show with other experiments that the advantage of the method over the basic SOM is restricted to this specific type of data.


Home MBE Articles Adventure Cragging Etiquette: Ethics for a sport under a microscope
Cragging Etiquette: Ethics for a sport under a microscope
By Jason Martin
In the old days, most people learned to climb from a mentor who showed them the ropes, literally. These mentors would also teach new climbers how to behave at climbing areas. That's not so common anymore. Now, most people transition to outdoor climbing after logging time at a gym and they don't have the same kind of guidance that climbers had in the past. The result is that new climbers often make mistakes that irk not only other climbers, but also land managers.
Climbing ethics are important because the sport's growing. There's room for us all to have a good time if we treat each other and the crags with respect. But they're also important because we're under a microscope. Land managers are always watching. If we mistreat an area or if a dispute between climbers grows beyond the climbing community, it jeopardizes the crag.
It can take years to understand the nuances of climbing ethics, but there are a handful of universal ethical considerations that every climber should contemplate.
Human waste and trash
Nothing gets a crag closed down faster than human waste and litter. Indeed, nothing makes a crag less appealing than those things either.
Poop is a major problem at climbing areas across the country. New climbers often don't know how to deal with it and leave stinky surprises for others to find. Sometimes they seem to think putting a rock on top of the pile will mitigate its impact. It doesn't.
The best way to deal with human waste is to carry it out. Several commercial waste bag systems make this easier, but Ziploc bags work too.
If you're unable to deal with packing out your waste, climbing outside probably isn't for you. This is considered a baseline standard that everyone should abide by at hundreds of climbing areas throughout the United States and Canada.
If you are in an area with good, organic soil, it's possible to bury your waste in a cat hole. Dig your hole at least 6 inches deep, at least 200 feet from any water source and nowhere near the crag. Pack out your toilet paper. Climbing tape, candy bar wrappers, gum, cigarette butts and other trash should always be packed out.
Crag hogging
Climbing clubs and other large organized groups occasionally string ropes on all the climbs in an area to claim them. If people from the group are actively climbing on the ropes, there's nothing wrong with this. The problem arises when the ropes are left empty while another party waits to climb.
North American ethics dictate that whoever gets to the crag first gets priority. But that doesn't mean they're the only ones with access for the day. Group leaders should work to accommodate all visitors.
Multi-pitch climbs have a similar issue. If you're first to the crag, then you get priority access. However, if you are first and you are not a fast party, you should allow others to pass. Those who arrive later should understand that even if they're faster climbers, they still must ask before passing.
The know-it-all
Occasionally you will run into the person who thinks he knows everything. In some cases, he'll provide unsolicited beta or advice. In other cases, he will tell you all the things you're doing wrong.
If you're that guy, nobody wants to listen to you.
There are legitimate reasons to step in and give advice. If someone is in imminent danger you should say something.
But it's quite unusual for someone to be in such danger. It's far more common to run into someone who's doing something mildly wrong. In those cases, be friendly, talk to the person, make friends with them, and then provide gentle, nonjudgmental advice.
Dogs and music
In most climbing areas, well-behaved dogs on a leash are acceptable. Barking dogs, dogs off-leash and dogs that bite people are not welcome. Ask yourself two things before bringing your dog: does your dog listen to you? If it doesn't, it's not acceptable at the crag. And second, ask yourself honestly if your friends like your dog. If they don't, strangers probably won't either.
Not everyone has the same musical tastes. In fact, many people like to hear the sounds of nature when they go climbing. It's fine to listen to headphones, but speakers are not considered acceptable in either a crag or a multi-pitch environment.
Rock climbing is one of the fastest growing sports in America. The Outdoor Foundation estimates that 4.6 million people climb each year. Certainly a large percentage of them only climb indoors, but we all know they won't stay there – climbing outside is just too much fun. Educating yourself and others in climbing ethics will ensure that everyone has a good time and that the crags and mountains of North America will remain open and clean for generations to come.
Want to get involved with protecting your favorite rock climbing access? Get active with these organizations:
Washington Climbers Coalition
Access Fund
The American Alpine Club
Climbers' Access Society of
The Mountaineers


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The Archives of the Jewish Community of Ecuador
Contains records of various Jewish communities and Jewish organizations in Ecuador. Includes records of the laws and constitution of Ecuador mainly dealing with immigration regulations, minutes and reports of the Board of Directors, correspondence with and between community members and Jewish organizations such as the World Jewish Congress and other organizations, lists of community members, commemoration books, circulars, photographs of various festivities, reports and invitations from the B'nai B'rith Lodges in Asuncion, Bogota, Caracas, Havana, La Paz, Mexico City, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and Santiago de Chile, records on Zionists activities in all Jewish communities in Ecuador, documents regarding restitution from Germany to the community members, and various materials like Hebrew poems written in Siberia, German theater manuscripts, the Ecuadorian painting exhibition catalog, newspaper clippings dealing with Arab-Jewish-British conflict in Palestine, and other newspaper clippings in German.
Record last modified: 2021-05-25 09:19:36
This page: _URL_


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Key destinations for the Embassy's expeditions:
1. Major habitats ("world capitals") of dolphins and whales.
During the expeditions the conditions and possibilities of immediate contact with cetaceans are studied, as well as the state of mind of human individuals in the course of and after such encounters.
2. Unique natural objects, traditionally associated with extraordinary manifestations of possibilities for interaction between Man and Nature (so called places of power – sacred mountains, springs believed to be healing, etc.).
3. Places where contacts with large free-living mammals (elephants, horse, anthropoid apes, wolfs) are possible.
4. Centers of culture geared to unordinary development of consciousness and human potential in general (e.g. schools of transformative practices).


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Shut Down the Entire Cluster
To perform an orderly shutdown of the entire cluster:
1. Log on to the D-SRV, and start Cluster Administrator.
2. For each role in the cluster (LC1, LC2, LC3, and DS1), select the role, right-click,
and select Take Offline.
3. Power off the A-SRV.
4. Power off all CAs.
5. Power off the D-SRV.
Start Up the Entire Cluster
To perform an orderly start up of the entire cluster:
1. Power up the D-SRV.
2. Power up the A-SRV.
3. Power up the CAs.
4. Wait for five minutes.
5. Log on to the D-SRV, and use Cluster Administrator to bring the DS1 role on line,
a. Right-click the DS1 group.
b. Select Bring Online.
6. Use the Cluster Administrator to bring the LC Roles online one at a time. Wait for
each role to come online before starting the next role.
As you bring each LC Role online, make sure that the LC Role is assigned to a
unique CA. If each LC Role is not assigned to a unique CA, reassign it as follows:
a. Right-click the LC Role.
b. Select Move Group.
c. Select a CA that is not assigned a role.


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Standard fuzzy systems suffer the "curse of dimensionality" which has become the bottleneck when applying fuzzy systems to solve complex and high dimensional application problems. This curse of dimensionality results in a larger number of fuzzy rules which reduces the transparency of fuzzy systems. Furthermore too many rules also reduce the generalization capability of fuzzy systems. Hierarchical fuzzy systems have emerged as an effective alternative to overcome this curse of dimensionality and have attracted much attention. However, research on learning methods for hierarchical fuzzy systems and applications is rare. In this paper, we propose a scheme to construct general hierarchical fuzzy systems based on the gradient-descent method. To show the advantages of the proposed method (in terms of accuracy, transparency, generalization capability and fewer rules), this method is applied to a function approximation problem and the result is compared with those obtained by standard (flat) fuzzy systems.


Chain of Responsibility Pattern in Java
Chain of Responsibility Pattern is a Behavioral Pattern in which, a Request is sent through a chain of handling Objects without knowing which Object will handle it. With Chain of Responsibility Pattern, we can avoid coupling the Sender of a request to received Objects and create a processing sequence automatically based on type of request.
Chain of Responsibility Pattern defines a set of Handlers that receive request from Sender. Each Handler processes it if possible or pass to another Handler, or does both: process and pass it on.
This is a simple diagram of the Pattern:
– We have an Abstract Handler class that contains inner Successor and handle method for processing Request and pass it to another Successor.
– All Handlers extend Abstract Handler class. Each Handler sets its own Successor (the next Handler).
– Client just gives Request for the first Handler to process, next Handler will handle Request automatically anytime it receives.
1. Project Overview
The customer has a problem with a specific level of difficulty. We have 3 people with different standards: Regular Developer, Senior and Expert. Depending on the problem level, we choose person to give customer advice. So we pass problem (level) to Regular Developer first, if he is not qualified enough to solve the problem (his level is not equal problem level), he will pass the problem to people who has higher standard, and so on.
2. Step by Step
2.1- Create AbstractConsultant class:
package com.javasampleapproach.chainofresponsibility.pattern;
public abstract class AbstractConsultant {
 protected int level;
 protected AbstractConsultant nextConsultant;
 public void setNextConsultant(AbstractConsultant nextConsultant) {
 this.nextConsultant = nextConsultant;
 public void giveAdvice(int level) {
 if (this.level >= level) {
 } else {
 abstract protected void advise(int level);
2.2- Create ProblemLevel enum:
package com.javasampleapproach.chainofresponsibility.pattern;
public enum ProblemLevel {
 private int value;
 private ProblemLevel(int value) {
 this.value = value;
 public int value() {
 return value;
2.3- Create some Handlers class that extend AbstractConsultant class:
RegularDeveloper can give advice for problem level up to 2, Senior is up to 5, and Expert is up to 7.
package com.javasampleapproach.chainofresponsibility.pattern;
public class RegularDeveloper extends AbstractConsultant {
 public RegularDeveloper() {
 this.level = 2;
 protected void advise(int level) {
 System.out.println("RegularDeveloper helps to solve problem level " + level);
package com.javasampleapproach.chainofresponsibility.pattern;
public class Senior extends AbstractConsultant {
 public Senior() {
 this.level = 5;
 protected void advise(int level) {
 System.out.println("Senior helps to solve problem level " + level);
package com.javasampleapproach.chainofresponsibility.pattern;
public class Expert extends AbstractConsultant {
 public Expert() {
 this.level = 7;
 protected void advise(int level) {
 System.out.println("Expert helps to solve problem level " + level);
2.4- Create Client Test Class:
package com.javasampleapproach.chainofresponsibility;
import com.javasampleapproach.chainofresponsibility.pattern.AbstractConsultant;
import com.javasampleapproach.chainofresponsibility.pattern.Expert;
import com.javasampleapproach.chainofresponsibility.pattern.ProblemLevel;
import com.javasampleapproach.chainofresponsibility.pattern.RegularDeveloper;
import com.javasampleapproach.chainofresponsibility.pattern.Senior;
public class MainApp {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 AbstractConsultant developer = new RegularDeveloper();
 AbstractConsultant senior = new Senior();
 AbstractConsultant expert = new Expert();
 System.out.println("--- ProblemLevel = NORMAL ---");
 ProblemLevel difficultLevel = ProblemLevel.NORMAL;
 System.out.println("--- ProblemLevel = DIFFICULT ---");
 difficultLevel = ProblemLevel.DIFFICULT;
 System.out.println("--- ProblemLevel = INSANE ---");
 difficultLevel = ProblemLevel.INSANE;
2.5- Run the code, the console window shows:
--- ProblemLevel = NORMAL ---
RegularDeveloper helps to solve problem level 2
--- ProblemLevel = DIFFICULT ---
Senior helps to solve problem level 4
--- ProblemLevel = INSANE ---
Expert helps to solve problem level 7
By grokonez | March 19, 2017.
Last updated on May 10, 2021.
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