Geosmin-Petrichor
What is Petrichor? That's Geosmin You Smell
Geosmin is a chemical you've never heard of but your nose recognizes it whenever it rains. It is the chemical that produces that unmistakable aroma of freshly turned soil or rain mixing with dry earth. The smell is so distinctive it even has a name, petrichor, which loosely translates as earth odor. This chemical impacts our lives in many interesting ways.
Where Does Geosmin Come From?
Geosmin is produced from the breakdown of organic matter by a variety of microbes such as cyanobacteria, actinomycetes & streptomycetes that are found in soil. It finds its way into various fruits, vegetables & even fish. In some cases it enhances the flavor of the food, in others it can be a nuisance. (1)
Does Geosmin Affect Our Food?
Geosmin is largely responsible for the earthy taste of beets which are used in borscht (beet soup) and produces sucrose, the same sugar as sugarcane & a red pigment used a natural dye in ice cream, drinks & various dairy products. Geosmin can also be found in spinach, lettuce & mushrooms. (2)
What About Geosmin and Water?
Geosmin finds its way into multiple water sources such as irrigation ponds, drinking water reservoirs & runoff catch basins. Its distinctive odor is undesirable so municipal authorities treat your water before it finds its way into your home & out your taps. The chemical is not toxic at naturally occurring levels. In fact some wines are enhanced by it while others are not. (3)
Geosmin and Evolution
Our noses are exceptionally sensitive to geosmin such that we can detect it in low parts per trillion (ppt) concentrations. For dogs this ability applies to a vast range of chemicals but for humans, this is very unusual. It has been suggested that sensitivity for this smell has been strongly selected for throughout our evolutionary history. It enabled us to find water even in arid environments. Of course, in this regard we are not unique. Camels are thought to be able to find oases many kilometres distant even before we can. (1).
Geosmin The Molecular Mobile
If you've ever taken organic chemistry, there is a certain familiarity to geosmin. It is basically 2 cyclohexane rings with 2 methyl & 1 hydroxyl group attached. As a mobile, it looks a bit like a space station you might see in old science fiction TV episodes & movies. You can build your own by entering geosmin in our 3D Molecular Model Builder.
References
 1. wisc.edu/../..beets
 2. uberarticles.com/../..geosmin
 3. _URL_
Special thanks to Sue Murphy, Water Quality Specialist at sidwater.org in Vacaville, CA, USA for providing us with the references used in the article.
Summary
Article Name
Geosmin, rain & earth adds up to petrichor, a unique odour.
Description
The aroma of rainfall mixed with earth is so distinctive that our sense of smell is acutely adapted to detect it.
Author
Indigo Instruments
About Stephan Logan
VP Sales & Marketing at Indigo Instruments. Previously sold hi tech science instruments to researchers. B.Sc. & M.Sc. from McGill University.
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here why does mother cat move only one kitten
Take note that a mother cat can reject any of its kittens for some reason. And when this happens, you should take care of the kitty to ensure that it will survive.
Are runts always born last?
Most of the time, runts are the ones born last because they are also conceived later than other litter members. This makes them weaker and smaller, with some having underdeveloped skeletons and body organs.
However, the runt doesn't have to be born last all the time. There are instances when runts are born ahead of other healthy kittens. This is the reason why the birth order isn't used to define which one of the kittens is the true runt.
Knowing how to tell if your cat is a runt goes beyond the notion of which kitten is born last. You have to check the kitten's size and health to identify the weakling among the group. Despite their weaker bodies, runts can survive and become beautiful cats. Giving the weakest littler member a chance in life is one of the greatest joy of being a cat owner.


text:
- Other Title
- トランジスタ コウシュウハ Biquad カイロ ノ イチ コウセイ
- A Realization of High-Frequency Biquadratic Circuit Using Bipolar Transistors
Search this article
In this paper，we describe a new high-frequency biquadratic circuit with a few bipolar transistors，which is based upon the original biquadratic circuit using integrator and the adder type first delay circuit. The proposed circuit is basically composed of four transistors and two capacitors. It can obtain lowpass and bandpass filters，all of which are taken output with a voltage source. As examples，the BPF and LPF are designed for f0=1[MHz]，Q = 5. Furthermore，the tuning of filter frequency can be achieved by adjusting a single resistor. SPICE simulation results are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
広島工業大学研究紀要 35 11-16, 2001-02

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
PALM FUN BOOKMARK
Inspire and reward students with these colorful Palm Paradise Bookmarks. They are perfect to hand out to students for their achievements in reading programs, for read-a-thon events, and for student birthdays. Students will love using this bookmark when they are reading their book at home or in class.
Two bookmark designs included:
- Design 1: "Reading can take you anywhere" (featuring green leaves)
- Design 2: "Be a flamingo in a flock of pigeons" (featuring a pink flamingo)
30 bookmarks per package
15 each of 2 designs
Bookmark measures 2½" x 7"

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
In 2020, I found wild Giant Water Bug in several places, but where can I find the habitat of Giant Water Bug in Japan, and can even an amateur find them?The scientific name for the Japanese Giant Water Bug is Kirkaldyia deyrolli.
The Giant Water Bug is an interesting species in captivity, but I wanted to find one in the wild, learn about its actual habitat, and maybe even take some ecological photos!
I was in a hurry and couldn't get a good shot, but I was happy to find a Giant Water Bug and see it preying on a frog.
The Giant Water Bug from Japan became a protected species in 2020, but it is not subject to regulation for individuals to raise it as a hobby.
Expedition to Giant Water Bug's habitat
I have never thought of a collecting expedition because I don't have a driver's license. It would be too difficult to go to a distant wetland by train with a large luggage.
In 2020, a friend of mine invited me to go collecting, and I went looking for Giant Water Bug several times.
As a result, I found a Giant Water Bug on the second trip, and on the third trip, I asked my wife to drive us to a different location and found a Giant Water Bug.
Therefore, the level of difficulty in collecting Giant Water Bug in the Kanto region of Japan is such that a knowledgeable person can find it even if they start from scratch.
Aquatic Insects in the Year 2020
Looking for the Giant Water Bug resulted in finding other aquatic insects as well. Here are a few photos.
An approach to finding a habitat for Giant Water Bug
If you were trying to find the habitat of the Giant Water Bug from scratch, what would be the best way to do it?
Ask someone to pinpoint the Giant Water Bug's habitat
The easiest way is to ask someone to pinpoint the habitat of the Giant Water Bug. However, this is not interesting because it is a matter of course that wherever they are, they are.
I have had people tell me where to find Giant Water Bug, but it is important to have the experience of finding the habitat of Giant Water Bug by yourself based on a hypothesis.
Narrow down the approximate habitat area from past records.
If I were to be too specific, it would identify the habitat, so I will be blunt. For example, if I write about XX prefecture, it is too wide and I can't consider the habitat. If it's not in your hometown, you will have to narrow it down to the city level because of the travel time to get there.
From past records and information about seeing Giant Water Bugs on Twitter, we can usually tell which areas have been confirmed to be inhabited by them even in the recent past.
For example, the Giant Water Bug is widespread and thinly distributed in the northern Kanto region of Japan. They fly several kilometers during the breeding season, so there is no reason to go there just because you happen to find one in the city.
What should I do to narrow down a few more candidates?
Consider the habitat requirements of the Giant Water Bug.
If we work backwards from the causes of the Giant Water Bug's decline, we can see where they are still breeding today.
The Giant Water Bug is the apex of the ecosystem and is extremely vulnerable to pesticides. Therefore, a place where aquatic insects, which are in the lower part of the ecosystem, are also abundant and free from pesticides is a good candidate.
Specifically, the place where the pesticides of the fields flow downstream and crayfish and bullfrogs have invaded and become dead colored water without water plants is unlikely.
If there are enough small shrimps, loaches, or some aquatic insects in the net each time, the expectation of finding a Giant Water Bug will increase.
On the other hand, if the net is filled with crayfish every time, or if we hear the croaking of bullfrogs, we will sigh and retreat.
In terms of probability, Giant Water Bug is not found in fast flowing or deep water, because its larvae are not very good swimmers.
Giant Water Bugs are more likely to be found in waterways next to rice fields and unbanked waterways up to 20cm deep. Concrete waterway with fast flowing water are unlikely to have Giant Water Bugs, and even if there are Giant Water Bugs, it is probably just a coincidence that they have been swept away.
TThe photo shows a place where there is supposed to be a nice waterway, but it has just been renovated. There were still some small Water Beetles swimming around in the surrounding puddles, so the Giant Water Bug was unlikely.
What is "Yatsuda"? Rice paddies in the valley.
There is a topography called "Yatsuda" as a habitat for Giant Water Bug that meet these conditions. Yatsuda is a paddy field environment using "Yato".
Yato is a valley-like topography formed by the erosion of hills. Both sides are hilly, and rice fields spread between them, and there are reservoirs and thin water flows upstream.
Although the impact of pesticides is limited in such topography, it is difficult to modernize, it is easy to become fallow fields or abandoned, and it is easy to become land.
How to view and manage potential sites in Google Maps
I was going to write about how to preview collection spots in Google Maps and how to manage candidate sites in Google Maps, but it would be too long, so I'll write about it in another article.
We are unable tPlease note that I cannot answer questions like "Please tell me the habitat of Giant Water Bug" from strangers. I can't answer questions like that. We'll get to know each other better and then we'll go collecting and observing together.


Each 3DMark benchmark is rendered at a fixed resolution regardless of hardware. This is the rendering resolution. The rendered frames are then scaled to fit your system's Windows desktop resolution. This scaling has a negligible effect on the benchmark in most cases, and scores are comparable regardless of the desktop resolution you use.
Benchmark rendering resolution and Windows desktop display resolution are independent. You don't need to have a 4K monitor to run a 4K benchmark like Time Spy Extreme or Fire Strike Ultra. The benchmark will render at 4K then scale the frames to your PC's desktop display resolution.
Impact on CPU-limited systems
When a benchmark is limited by the CPU, or when the frame rate is very high, image scaling may have a small impact on the benchmark score. Both scenarios can be avoided, however, by choosing the right benchmark for your system.
Impact of 4K and other ultra-high resolutions
If you have a 4K desktop resolution but your GPU is not very powerful, the image scaling may require a considerable amount of GPU resources and video memory. Running with integrated graphics or a low-end discrete GPU at 4K desktop resolution or higher is not recommended. Your score may be degraded by the performance penalty of image scaling.
As a workaround, you can override the output resolution with the Scaled Resolution setting on the Options screen. For most benchmarks, choosing 1920 × 1080 (1080p) for the output resolution will be fine.
Scaling options
The Scaling Mode setting on the Options screen lets you choose between Centered and Stretched Scaling.
Centered scaling preserves the original aspect ratio. It adds a letterbox effect if your desktop resolution does not have a 16:9 aspect ratio.
Stretched scaling will stretch the image to fill the display without preserving the original aspect ratio. You could use stretched scaling to fill a triple-monitor setup, for example. Stretched scaling does not change the workload. The benchmark still renders to the internal rendering resolution, it is just scaled differently to your display.
How to change a benchmark's rendering resolution
In 3DMark Advanced Edition and 3DMark Professional Edition, you can use custom benchmark settings to change the internal rendering resolution. Please remember that custom runs do not produce an overall score and the sub-scores cannot be compared with scores obtained with default settings.
How to change a benchmark's scaled resolution
You can use the Scaled Resolution setting on the Options screen to set the scaling resolution to something other than your current desktop display resolution. This option does not affect your score.
Optimal settings for overclockers
If you're aiming for the highest possible score in a benchmark—for an overclocking contest, for example—matching your desktop resolution to the benchmark's internal rendering resolution may provide a very slight performance gain.


text:
First Olympic Appearance: 1896 (men); 2000 (women)
by John Gettings and Mark Zurlo
It's impossible to put an exact date on the first weightlifting competition, but to give you an idea, ancient Chinese texts and Greek statues commonly depict the feat. Not much about the sport has changed since then. The winner is still the man—and finally the woman—to lift the most weight.
Women's weightlifting made its first Olympic appearance in 2000. Both men and women must complete two different lifts in this event. In a "snatch lift", the barbell is pulled from the platform to above the head in one continuous motion. In a "clean-and-jerk" the lift is done in two motions. First, the bar is pulled up to the shoulders as the lifter goes into a squat and follows that with a burst into an upright position. Once there, with the bar resting on their chest, the lifter must extend his/her arms and raise the bar above their head and wait for the referee's signal.
The maximum weights the lifter is able to successfully lift using both techniques are added together to determine the winner.
If you want to keep track of how much each competitor is lifting it's easy because the plates at either end of the bar are color coded according to their weight: Red 25 kg/55 lbs; Blue 20 kg/44 lbs; Yellow 15 kg/33 lbs; Green 10 kg/22 lbs; White 5 kg/11 lbs; Black 2.5 kg/5.5 lbs; Silver 1.25 kg/2.75 lbs; Record Disks.25 kg/.55 lbs. And don't forget the bar-the men's bar weighs 44 pounds and the women's bar weighs 33 pounds.
Men compete in eight weight classes, and the women seven. The maximum weights for each of those classes were new in 2000, therefore, each gold medallist automatically established a new Olympic record in their weight class.
The weightlifting competition at the Beijing Games will feature 170 men and 90 women and will be held at the 5,400-seat Beijing University Gymnasium.
Information Please® Database, © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


FMXTMemoSelTextProperty (Delphi)
From RAD Studio Code Examples
Jump to: navigation, search
Description
A very simple example that selects a range of text using SelStart and SelLength. Once selected, SelText is used to extract the selected text.
Code
 Memo1.SetFocus;
 Memo1.SelStart := 12;
 Memo1.SelLength := 20;
 showmessage (Memo1.SelText);
Note: The TMemo component should have focus when selecting text.
Uses
Personal tools
Assistance


text:
To use FILESTREAM feature both Windows administrator and SQL Server administrator have to enable it. While enabling from Windows there are three options to choose from:
- Enable FILESTREAM for Transact-SQL Access check box.
- Enable FILESTREAM for file I/O streaming access. This is to read and write FILESTREAM data from Windows. Enter the name of the Windows share in the Windows Share Name box.
- Select Allow remote clients to have streaming access to FILESTREAM data. This is to let remote clients access the FILESTREAM data stored on this share.
For SQL Server instance there are three options to choose from:
- 0 – Disable FILESTREAM support for this instance
- 1 – enable FILESTREAM for Transact-SQL access only
- 2 – enable FILESTREAM for Transact-SQL and Win32 streaming access
Note that FILESTREAM would perform worse for 1MB+ size files for full read/write if Transact-SQL is chosen (and Win32 streaming is not chosen) than no FILESTREAM BLOB.
Now that FILESTREAM is enabled, we can go ahead to do the rest of the setups.
First, create a file group to keep the FILESTREAM data. There is a 1:1 mapping between data containers and file groups.
ALTER DATABASE MyDatabase ADD FILEGROUP MyFileStreamGroup1 CONTAINS FILESTREAM;
Second, define data container. In the below example, "D:\Production" must exist already. "D:\Production\FileStreamDataContainerRoot" is going to be the root of the data container.
ALTER DATABASE MyDatabase ADD FILE ( NAME = FileStreamGroup1File, FILENAME = 'D:\Production\FileStreamDataContainerRoot') TO FILEGROUP MyFileStreamGroup1 ;
Third, create a table with a FILESTREAM column. All FILESTREAM columns of a table must go to a single FILESTREAM group that can be specified, defaulting to default FILESTREAM filegroup. Table must have a column of the non-null uniqueidentifier data type with ROWGUIDCOL attribute and either a UNIQUE or PRIMARY KEY single-column constraint. FILESTREAM data container will have a directory for a table with subdirectory corresponding to the FILESTREAM column of the table.
USE MyDatabase ; GO CREATE TABLE TableWithFileStreamColumn ( DocumentID INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY, Document VARBINARY (MAX) FILESTREAM NULL, DocGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL ROWGUIDCOL UNIQUE DEFAULT NEWID ()) FILESTREAM_ON MyFileStreamGroup1;


text:
A comment mentions a reduction from X3C to SUBSET PRODUCT attributed to Yao. Given the target of the reduction it wasn't hard to guess what the reduction was likely to have been.
EXACT COVER BY 3-SETS (X3C)
Given a finite set $X$ with $|X|$ a multiple of 3, and a collection $C$ of 3-element subsets of $X$, does $C$ contain an exact cover $C'$ for $X$, where $C' \subseteq C$ and every element in $X$ occurs in exactly once in $C'$?
Given a list of numbers $L$ and a target $k$, is there a subset of numbers from $L$ whose product is $k$?
To reduce an X3C instance to a SUBSET PRODUCT instance:
Establish a bijective mapping between the members of $X$ and the first $|X|$ prime numbers. Replace the members of $X$ and the $C$ subsets with the mapped primes.
For each subset in $C$, multiply its members together; the resulting list of products is $L$ for the SUBSET PRODUCT instance. Because prime numbers are used for the mapping in step 1, the products are guaranteed to be equivalent iff the subsets are equivalent by the unique factorization theorem.
Multiply the members of $X$ together; the resulting product is the value $k$ for the SUBSET PRODUCT instance.
The prime factors of $k$ are exactly the members of $X$. The prime factors of the numbers in $L$ correspond exactly to the members of the $C$ subsets. Therefore any solution to the new SUBSET PRODUCT instance can be transformed into a X3C solution by mapping the solution members of $L$ back to the subsets in $C$.
Each of the 3 transformation steps involves operations that are polynomial to the size of the input $|X|$ or the size of a member of $X$. The first $|X|$ primes can be generated in time O($|X|$) using the sieve of Eratosthenes and are guaranteed to fit into $O(|X|^2 \ln |X|)$ space by the prime number theorem.


text:
What does TWOC stand for?
TWOC stands for Trinity World Outreach Center (Louisville, KY)
This definition appears very rarely and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories:
- Organizations, NGOs, schools, universities, etc.
See other definitions of TWOC
We have 2 other meanings of TWOC in our Acronym Attic
- Teen Way Off Broadway
- Timeless Way of Building (book by Christopher Alexander)
- Total Waste of Bandwidth
- Taken Without Owner's Consent (UK theft)
- Termination without Cause (employment)
- Textile Workers Organizing Committee (Congress of Industrial Organizations)
- The Western Orthodox Church
- The Woodlands Operating Company (Texas)
- Training Wing Operations Center
- Trial Without Catheter


Community for more: Why Fast Data Access (FDA) for ABAP "FOR ALL ENTRIES" Statements on IBM Db2 Is Useful and Fast Data Access (FDA), Part 2: How to detect and tune long-running FDA statements)
With SAPTOOLS.MEMORY_TABLE, the Db2 optimizer cannot use table statistics to determine if parallel insert is useful because the table function is part of the SELECT statement. Therefore, it needs to rely on the CARDINALITY clause provided by DBSL. To avoid flooding the SQL cache, DBSL only generates a maximum of two SQL statements for one OPEN SQL INSERT statement: One SQL statement with CARDINALITY 200000, which is used if a threshold of rows in is exceeded. The second SQL statement is for small , where there is no performance benefit with parallelization, so DBSL does not add a CARDINALITY clause and Db2 does not trigger parallel insert for these smaller INSERT statements. Typically INSERT statements in BW ETL processes get CARDINALITY 200000 and therefore benefit from parallel insert.
To conclude: If you configure SAP and Db2 correctly (see below), DBSL can now use atomic bulk SQL statements for all ABAP "INSERT … FROM ITAB" statements. As a result, parallel insert is used for INSERT statements in BW ETL processes, with the expected performance benefits.
Now let's turn to the question how you can enable parallel inserts in your SAP BW system.
How to Enable Parallel Inserts
SAP Profile Parameters
To enable the new DBSL feature, you need to use SAP kernel 7.49 or higher and need to set the following SAP profile parameters:
 - dbs/db6/dbsl_use_memtab_for_atomic_modify=1
 - dbs/db6/dbsl_use_insert_ignore_duplicates=1
With the first parameter, DBSL uses atomic INSERT statements for all ABAP "INSERT … FROM ITAB" statements without "ACCEPTING DUPLICATE KEYS" clause. The second parameter enables the use of the IGNORE DUPLICATE KEYS clause and atomic INSERT statements are used for all ABAP "INSERT … FROM ITAB" statements.
If enabled, DBSL uses the new feature on all tables and not only on column-organized tables. However, only column-organized tables may benefit from parallel insert. On row-organized tables, atomic INSERT statements will also work fine and may also be somewhat faster. However, the effect is less significant than with parallel insert.
Note: In Db2 11.1, a DUPLICATE KEYS clause on an INSERT statement may have the unwanted side effect that INSERT triggers are fired even if a row has not been inserted due to a SQL error code +803. This unwanted side effect has been removed with Db2 11.5. However, since currently Db2 does not support triggers on column-organized tables, this restriction is not relevant for column-organized tables in SAP BW.
Required IBM Db2 Versions
On the Db2 side, you must use version Db2 or higher or version 11.5 or higher. The potential performance benefit on Db2 11.5 will probably be much higher due to vectorized insert. You need to enable INTRA_PARALLEL in your system to use parallel insert, but this is no extra setting because this is already required by BLU Acceleration.
With these Db2 versions, the Db2 registry setting DB2_EXTENDED_OPTIMIZATION contains the substring "COL_PARALLEL_IUD_THR 50000, CDE_RTABLE_INS_THR 190000". Basically, this means that for INSERT statements with CARDINALITY clause 200,000 like above, parallel insert is used by the Db2 optimizer and an INSERT parallelism of 4 is used.
Tuning the Db2 Client Setting for Atomic ABAP INSERT Statements
The INSERT statements listed above have a BLOB input parameter. The BLOB values can become very large for large ABAP input tables. By default, the Db2 client will only keep 25 MB in memory before a temporary file in the TEMP directory on your SAP application server will be created.
To avoid that the write to temporary files slows down the execution of INSERT statements, it is helpful to increase the temp file threshold. Currently this needs to be done by adding an additional parameter to the db2cli.ini configuration file located in /usr/sap/SID/SYS/global/db6.
Add the parameter LOBFileThreshold to the COMMON section as follows:
The setting above represents 50 MB. The optimal setting may be specific to your system because the size of the data packages used in BW ETL processing is customer-specific. Work processes executing an ABAP INSERT statement may use this amount of memory temporarily for SQL statements with large LOB input parameters.
Required SAP and Db2 Versions and SAP Notes
To be able to use parallel insert for ABAP INSERT statements, you need:
 - SAP BASIS 7.40 or higher
 - SAP Kernel 7.49 or higher
 We recommend that you use a DBSL version containing the patch from SAP Note _PHONE_ with patch text ""DB6: INSERT statement aborts with 'invalid BOM' ".
 - Db2 version or higher or Db2 version 11.5 or higher
 We recommend that you use Db2 version 11.5 to benefit from vectorized insert.
You also need SAP Note _PHONE_.
Your Feedback Wanted
If you own an SAP BW system running on IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX, and Windows, the described mechanism may help you with your BW ETL performance. Technically, the feature is well-tested, and some pilot customers are using the feature successfully. However, with the availability with Db2 11.5 and, the feature may now be interesting for a larger number of customers.
If you try out this feature, we would be very interested in your feedback about performance results as well as any feedback about our documentation. Feel free to add a comment to the blog or send me an e-mail.
Be the first to leave a comment


1 layout.api.php hook_block_view_alter(&$data, $block)
Perform alterations to the content of a block.
This hook allows you to modify blocks before they are rendered.
Note that instead of hook_block_view_alter(), which is called for all blocks, you can also use hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter() to alter a specific block.
Parameters
$data: The block title and content as returned by the module that defined the block. This could be an empty array or NULL value (if the block is empty) or an array containing the following:
 - title: The (localized) title of the block.
 - content: Either a string or a renderable array representing the content of the block. You should check that the content is an array before trying to modify parts of the renderable structure.
$block: The Block object. It will have have at least the following properties:
 - module: The name of the module that defined the block.
 - delta: The unique identifier for the block within that module, as defined in hook_block_info().
 - settings: An array containing all block settings as defined for this instance of the block.
 - contexts: An array containing all layout contexts available for the layout.
See also
hook_block_view_MODULE_DELTA_alter()
hook_block_view()
Related topics
File
core/modules/layout/layout.api.php, line 693
Describe hooks provided by the Layout module.
Code
function hook_block_view_alter(&$data, $block) {
 // Remove the contextual links on all blocks that provide them.
 if (is_array($data['content']) && isset($data['content']['#contextual_links'])) {
 unset($data['content']['#contextual_links']);
 }
 // Add a theme wrapper function defined by the current module to all blocks
 // provided by the "somemodule" module.
 if (is_array($data['content']) && $block->module == 'somemodule') {
 $data['content']['#theme_wrappers'][] = 'mymodule_special_block';
 }
}


text:
A Fireweather Forecast that supplements the public zone forecasts is sent into WIMS (WEATHER INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) through AWIPS and into the World Wide Web. The region is divided into 8 climatologically homogeneous zones for Forestry Forecast purposes. The fire weather zones is divided into two extreme Southeast Arkansas counties...nine Northeast Louisiana parishs and forty-seven counties in Mississippi. The forestry forecast parameters are determined by our state and federal agency customers in the region.
Our fire weather forecasts serves primarily the following regional agencies:
The normal Fire Danger season occurs from October through May. Ongoing site preparation and Forest management continues throughout the year. The Fire Weather Forecast is issued twice daily in the morning by 8 am and afternoon between 2 and 4 pm.
Since the Forestry SPM is not a full time assignment. The morning Fire Weather Forecast is prepared initially each day by the public forecaster using the latest available weather information. The forecast is made for three periods: Today, Tonight, and Tomorrow. The afternoon Fire Weather Forecast is prepared by the aviation forecaster. The forecast is made for 4 periods: Tonight, Tommorrow, Tomorrow Night, and the next Day. The extended is in each zone with surface winds up to seven days. The forecast parameters describe average conditions throughout each zone.


text:
Deer Prices in Pakistan®
If you are an avid wildlife enthusiast or considering venturing into the world of exotic pets, you may have come across the captivating beauty of Chinkara deer, Hog deer, Chital deer, Black Buck deer, and Nilgai. These mesmerizing creatures have piqued the interest of many, and in Pakistan, they have become increasingly popular in recent years. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the prices and factors influencing the costs of these exotic animals. Whether you are looking to invest in a unique pet or simply curious about these graceful animals, this article will provide valuable insights.
The Appeal of Exotic Deer in Pakistan
Exotic deer species, such as Chinkara, Hog deer, Chital, Black Buck, and Nilgai, have captivated the attention of animal enthusiasts due to their striking appearances and unique behaviors. Their elegant postures and majestic antlers make them a favorite among wildlife admirers.
Chinkara Deer: Price and Characteristics
Chinkara deer, also known as Indian gazelles, are renowned for their slender build and beautiful golden-brown coat adorned with white underbellies. These deer are known for their ability to adapt to arid environments, making them suitable for certain regions in Pakistan. The cost of a Chinkara deer in Pakistan typically ranges from Rs: 80,000 to Rs: 140,000 depending on various factors like age, gender, and health condition.
Hog Deer: Price and Distinctive Features
Hog deer, native to the Indian subcontinent, are characterized by their distinctive "hog-like" appearance, as their back is arched, and the rump is higher than the shoulders. These medium-sized deer boast a reddish-brown coat with white spots. The price of a Hog deer in Pakistan varies from Rs: 50,000 to Rs: 130,000, considering factors like availability and demand.
Chital Deer: Price and Distribution
Chital deer, also known as spotted deer, are famous for their enchanting white spots on a reddish-brown coat. These social creatures are found in abundance in various parts of Pakistan. Due to their relative availability, the cost of Chital deer is relatively lower compared to other exotic species, ranging from Rs: 120,000 to Rs: 170,000.
Black Buck Deer: Price and Conservation Status
Black Buck deer, with their striking black and white fur and impressive spiral horns, have been a symbol of grace and speed. However, due to overhunting and habitat loss, they are now classified as an endangered species. Owning a Black Buck deer in Pakistan comes with strict regulations and permits, and their price reflects their protected status, ranging from Rs: 100,000 to Rs: 210,000.
Nilgai: Price and Legal Considerations
The Nilgai, also known as the blue bull, is the largest Asian antelope and has a unique bluish-grey coat. In Pakistan, the Nilgai is considered a game animal, and their hunting is regulated by the government. As a result, the ownership of Nilgai as pets is subject to certain legal considerations and permits. The price of a Nilgai in Pakistan ranges from Rs: 50,000 to Rs: 130,000.
Factors Influencing Prices
Several factors influence the prices of exotic deer species in Pakistan. These factors include the animal's age, gender, health condition, rarity, demand, and legal considerations. Additionally, the reputation of the seller and the location of purchase can also affect the price.
Legalities and Regulations
Before considering owning an exotic deer species in Pakistan, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with the legalities and regulations surrounding their ownership. Certain species may be protected under wildlife conservation laws, necessitating permits and proper documentation.
Responsible Ownership and Ethical Considerations
Owning an exotic deer comes with responsibilities that go beyond mere financial investment. It is essential to ensure the animal's welfare, providing a suitable environment, and meeting its dietary and healthcare needs. Ethical considerations must be taken seriously to promote the well-being of these magnificent creatures.
The allure of Chinkara deer, Hog deer, Chital deer, Black Buck deer, and Nilgai has undoubtedly captured the hearts of many in Pakistan. Their elegance and grace make them fascinating additions to wildlife enthusiasts and collectors. However, potential buyers must remember that owning exotic animals comes with a great responsibility to protect and care for these creatures properly. It is essential to abide by legal regulations, prioritize ethical considerations, and make informed decisions when bringing these enchanting animals into our lives. By doing so, we can ensure the preservation of these majestic species and continue to admire their beauty for generations to come.


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PEI 4-H Fast Facts
- 4-H began in Canada in 1913 in Roland, Manitoba
- 4-H began on PEI in 1918
- 4-H was known as "Boys and Girls Clubs" until 1952
- The 4-H motto, "Learn to do by doing", was adopted in 1952
- 4-H PEI has a history book called, "Rural Roots".
- The first 4-H clubs on PEI were:
- Teach practical business methods, feeding, exhibiting, selling, and to instill a love for animals.
- Gave members a means of contributing to food production while earning money
- First clubs were in Central Lot 16, Tryon, Hillsborou, and Morell.
- Similar goals of inspiring young producers, increasing efficiency, and proper management.
- First clubs were in Charlottetown, Eldon, Hillsboro, Morell, Mt. Stewart, O'Leary, St. Georges, St. Peter's, St. Teresa, Tyne Valley, Tryon and Uigg.
- The Women's Institute developed projects in home economics in 1933
- The five 4-H Districts were established in 1970
- There have been four Presidents of the Canadian 4-H Council from PEI:
1942, 52 – Stewart Wright
1975 – Dale Dewar
1987 - Gwyneth Jones
2000 – John J. MacDonald
4-H Brand and Logo
- 4-H emblem is a four leaf clover with a capital "H" inscribed on each leaf and the word 'Canada' forming the base or banner.
- The official 4-H colors in Canada are green and white. Green is symbolic of agriculture and youth. White is symbolic of purity.
- The 4-H Mascot is Frisco the Fox
- The 4-H Pledge, recited at the beginning of most 4-H events, is:
I pledge:My head to clearer thinking,
My heart to greater loyalty,
My hands to larger service, and my
Health to better living,
For my club, my community, and my country.
4-H PEI Stats
- On Prince Edward Island there are currently:
- 570 members
- 250 leaders
- 23 clubs
- In 2012/13, the top 4-H project was dairy.
- One third of 4-H members identify as living on a farm.
- The longest continuous 4-H Club on PEI is the Freetown Harmony 4-H club: 85 years and counting!


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What's The Difference Between Hard and Soft Money
There's a subtle difference between hard and soft money. Both are terms used to designate political donations for a candidate. Both terms follow a different governmental ruling, which is passed by the FEC. Hard money is donations from political parties/organizations that are approved by laws of the FEC. Soft money is donations from parties which aren't regulated by the FEC. The difference comes down to the approval and submission by the FEC.
Soft money isn't regulated by the law. It's considered to be free political contribution, and has no limits. Hard money is given to a specific candidate, committee, or other agency as limited funding. Hard money is directly given to a candidate. The candidate cannot be given more than $1,000 in a year. Soft money is given to a state, or local, committee, or other agency. It's not highly monitored or regulated, and parties can use the money in promoting candidates, or support the party's political goals – political conventions, etc.
Hard money as a term can be traced back to ancient times, and ended during World War II. It cannot be created or printed. It's like gold or silver. Whereas soft money, is used to designate paper bills and coins. Soft money is passed by the government as stock, or bonds. It's issued as currency. Hard money is the one that existed. It's precious and rare commodities, like gold, diamonds, or silver.


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Integrating Visio 2007 with SQL Server Analysis Services
Previously discussed was how to integrate SQL Server Analysis Services (SSAS) with Excel 2007 in the article, Accessing Cubes from Excel 2007. Visio 2007 is another tool available in Office 2007 that can be used to connect to a SSAS database. There are two reasons why Visio is not an automatic choice to connect to SSAS:
- Visio is not a popular tool among business users. Unlike, Excel most business users don't have Vision installed on their computer.
- Another reason that Visio is not used as client tool for SSAS is widespread lack of knowledge about it. This article aims to help resolve this.
To visualise what can be done with SSAS and Visio, the following image shows how information can be presented in Visio based off a SSAS cube:
Configuring SSAS Connection to Visio
Configuring an SSAS connection to an SSAS cube is similar a connection from Excel except for the first screen. After creating a new Visio document, select Insert PivotDiagram from the Data in the Main menu and the screen shown below will be presented:
There is the option to create links to other sources such as Excel, Access and SQL Server. This article will concentrate on SQL Server Analysis Services (SASS).
After this screen, a tool bar and side bar appear as shown in the flowing images:
The next section will examine how these options can be used in detail.
Using SSAS Data
The PivotDiagram has three sections, Category, Total and Actions. Category is mapped to dimensions in SSAS – where all the dimension attributes and hierarchies are found. Total is mapped to the fact table measures. Actions are performed on the Pivot Diagram. In the Actions section, the Other Actions button gives additional options to customise output.
Once the options are understood, an example is used to show how to use them. For example, to analyse the sales amount with the Gender of the Customer.
Select the sales amount from the Add Total section. Next, select Customer:Gendar from the Add category section and the following output will given:
Perform further analysis by adding more categories. For example, to analyse the Female sales amount by occupations; select the F Box under the Gender and select Customer:English Occupation from the Add Category section and the output will be as shown below:
To analyse Gender M with some other category, selecting the other category.
In the Other Action button, the most important option is Edit Data Graphic as the other options are self explanatory.
The data fields can be controlled with the option to add new items, edit existing items, delete existing items and set the default positions.
Note that by default, the amount will have four decimal points and is lacking a comma separator. Reconfigure this by clicking Edit Item.
Configure the Format of the value, Label etc. For example, Value format #,0.00 will display the amount with two decimal points and a thousand separator. There are other parameters like border type and fill type to display, that can be used to format the dispaly.
Rather than adding fields from the side bar, use the New Item option in the dialog. The New item option has four sub-options shown below:
The first, Text, will simply add a column and display it in a text format. The Data bar will display data with some graphical presentation. As shown below, select the graphical representation needed by selecting the Call out option.
Set the minimum and maximum value according to that select indicator represents graphical value. Data can be presented in various formats and the figure below shows the available Data Bar formats.
The Icon Set allows display of values with given icons. For each callout there is five icons set that can define what to display. For each icon, rules can be set using different criterions from the available drop down. That drop down contains options like equals, does not equal, is greater than, is less than, is between and contains etc.
The image below shows available icon sets for selecting an icon set to match the data.
Colour by value gives an opportunity of colouring a Visio diagram. It is possible to set colours for particular values and for ranges of values. The image below shows how to set the colouring method for a range of values:
The issue with these options is that there is no option to set the colouring methods for one level.
Visio is a client tool that can be used to visualize cube data created using SSAS. This provides options for presenting data in an aesthetically pleasing manner.


Your question: How do you rotate the artboard in Illustrator?
How do you change page orientation in Illustrator?
Illustrator: Change the Artboard Orientation
 1. If you want to change the orientation of an existing document, click the Artboard tool on the left side. …
 2. Now, you will notice the orientation icons at the top. …
 3. Alternatively, you can click the Artboard Options button and change the orientation mode from there.
5 июн. 2012 г.
How do you rotate in Illustrator?
Do one of the following:
26 янв. 2017 г.
How do you rotate an artboard in Illustrator IPAD?
Select your shape and then hit the R key on your keyboard to select the Rotate Tool. Alt-Click on the canvas to bring up the Rotate dialogue box.
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Can we insert gradients and patterns in our stroke in Adobe Illustrator?
You can select and apply gradients from the Swatches panel. To do so, launch the Swatches panel and click the Swatch Libraries menu. From there, move your mouse over "Gradients" in the list. … Gradients can apply to stroke as well as fill, and in much the same way.
How do you rotate an object 90 degrees in Illustrator?
Hold Shift and Click & Drag to rotate the selected object 90 degrees. There are number a ways to rotate objects, you can also right click the selected object > Transform > Rotate then apply what degree you want.
What is rotate tool?
The Rotate tool is in the Basic palette. The Rotate tool can rotate objects in the drawing. … The Rotate tool can rotate, or rotate and duplicate the selected objects about an axis, or align the objects relative to another object.
Is Adobe Illustrator on iPad free?
Pricing and Getting Started. Illustrator on the iPad is included with any Adobe Creative Cloud plan that includes Illustrator on the desktop (starting at $20.99 per month), but you can buy it as a standalone app for $9.99 per month.
Can I use Adobe Illustrator on iPad?
Illustrator is everywhere. Illustrator on the iPad is part of Adobe Creative Cloud, so you can design anywhere, work seamlessly across your devices, and keep everything in sync. Bring in images from Photoshop on the iPad and easily access your Creative Cloud Libraries.
How do I change the size of my artboard in Illustrator?
With nothing selected, click the Edit Artboards button in the Properties panel on the right. Click to select an artboard, and choose an artboard preset from the Properties panel to resize the artboard.
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What is the artboard in Illustrator?
What is an artboard in Illustrator? An Artboard in Illustrator works like a physical piece of paper on a desk. Similar to pages in Indesign CC, artboards can be different sizes and orientations and be arranged however suits your workflow. With the Artboard tool you can create multi-page documents.
What is the shortcut to resize an artboard in Illustrator?
How do I copy an artboard in Illustrator 2020?
In Adobe Illustrator you can copy your artboard and all of it's content by selected the Artboard Tool and then hold down Option and click/drag the existing artboard to it's new location. This will create a copy of the artboard dimensions and the contents as well.
Photoshop master


Example sentences for: advisable
How can you use "advisable" in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
 - There's still some dark sand exposed during low tide, mixed with broken coral, so it is advisable to wear shoes if you want to swim in the sea.
 - If large volumes of synthetic reconstituted water will be needed, it may be advisable to mix 1 L portions of concentrated stock solutions of NaHCO3, MgSO4, and KCl for use in preparation of the reconstituted waters.
 - Moreover, if it is deemed advisable to have the names in alphabetical order to make it easy to find a given street, it would be a simple matter to put Karachi Street between Istanbul and Lisbon Streets, Bach Boulevard between Jerusalem and Copland Boulevards followed by Debussy.
 - If large quantities of high quality deionized water are needed, it may be advisable to supply the laboratory grade water deionizer with preconditioned water from a CULLIGAN®, CONTINENTAL®, or equivalent, mixed-bed water treatment system.
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As society becomes increasingly aware of the importance of mental health and self-care, innovative trends like wellness travel napping retreats are gaining prominence. These napping retreats in wellness tourism represent oases of calm, specifically designed to promote relaxation and rejuvenation through sleep. Providing a respite from daily life's noise, these sanctuaries offer visitors a unique opportunity to recharge through scientifically-backed rest techniques, including power napping.
The Rise of Wellness Travel Napping Retreats
In the evolving domain of wellness travel, there's a notable shift towards experiences that offer more than physical relaxation. Emotional and psychological well-being is gaining priority, with the trend of napping retreats in health travel serving as a testament to this shift. These retreats, rooted in research on the benefits of power naps, have become a sought-after escape for wellness travel enthusiasts, looking for a blend of rest and restoration.
Nestled in serene locations, these revitalizing sleep retreats for wellness range from tranquil beachfronts to secluded mountain hideaways. Often combined with practices like meditation and yoga, they offer a holistic approach to disconnecting from the hustle of daily routines.
Understanding the Science Behind Wellness Travel Napping Retreats
Before diving into the experience of napping retreats, it's essential to understand the science behind napping. Studies have shown that napping can improve memory, decrease stress, and even reduce the risk of heart disease. A power nap—typically around 20 to 30 minutes—can boost alertness and performance without leaving you feeling groggy or interfering with nighttime sleep patterns.
These retreats also address the psychological benefits of napping. They promote a healthier work-leisure balance, treating rest not as a luxury but a necessity for well-being, a core principle in restorative napping sanctuaries in travel.
What to Expect at a Wellness Travel Napping Retreat
Visitors to wellness travel napping retreats can expect environments designed for optimal rest. These retreats feature comfortable, sleep-inducing spaces like hammocks, canopy beds, or soundproof pods, equipped with sleep aids such as eye masks and weighted blankets, ensuring the best possible napping conditions.
These retreats often incorporate a variety of sleep-centric amenities and activities. Here's a snapshot of what one might encounter:
 - Sleep Workshops: Tailored sessions on improving sleep quality and managing sleep disorders, an integral aspect of the trend of napping retreats in health travel.
 - Guided Relaxation: Techniques like progressive muscle relaxation or deep breathing prepare the body and mind for rest, a highlight in revitalizing sleep retreats for wellness.
 - Circadian Rhythm Alignment: Activities are scheduled to align with the body's natural sleep-wake cycle, emphasizing exposure to natural light and the right balance of activity and rest.
 - Culinary Focus on Sleep: Meals are crafted to promote sleep, featuring ingredients known to enhance restfulness, such as magnesium-rich greens or tart cherry juice.
 - Digital Detox: To ensure a complete disconnection from stressors, these retreats often encourage or enforce a digital detox, limiting exposure to electronic devices that can disrupt sleep patterns.
The Unique Benefits of Wellness Travel
The shift towards napping retreats in wellness tourism is marked by the unique benefits they offer. By removing individuals from their typical stress-inducing environments and placing them in settings focused on well-being, these retreats provide structured rest. The presence of sleep coaches and wellness experts at these retreats allows for professional guidance, which can be transformative in enhancing one's relationship with sleep.
Who Can Benefit from a Napping Retreat?
Wellness travel napping retreats cater to a broad audience. Whether you're a sleep-deprived parent, an athlete seeking improved recovery, or a creative professional needing to recharge, these retreats offer a universal solution for enhancing well-being through rest. They represent an opportunity for diverse groups to learn how to harness the rejuvenating power of napping.
Combining Napping with Other Wellness Practices
Napping retreats often intertwine rest with other wellness practices to enrich the experience. For example, participants might engage in gentle yoga to stretch out the body and promote relaxation before a nap. Mindfulness and meditation sessions can also complement napping, teaching visitors how to quiet the mind to fall asleep more easily.
These retreats might also include educational components about the relationship between exercise, diet, and sleep, providing a holistic approach to wellness that extends beyond the retreat itself.
The Future of Napping Retreats
As the wellness industry evolves, the future of wellness travel napping retreats looks bright. With an increasing body of research supporting the benefits of napping and growing consumer interest in self-care, these retreats are set to become a staple in wellness travel. Cutting-edge technology, such as nap pods and sleep cycle monitoring apps, and partnerships with corporate entities for employee wellness are areas where these retreats are expanding.
Some retreats are experimenting with cutting-edge technology, like nap pods that create the perfect environment for a restful sleep or apps that monitor sleep cycles to wake the napper at the optimal time. Others are exploring partnerships with corporate entities, offering company retreats focused on boosting employee well-being and productivity through rest.
Conclusion: Embracing Rest through Wellness Travel
Wellness travel napping retreats represent a significant development in wellness tourism, offering a sanctuary for those seeking to escape daily pressures and invest in health through rest. They provide a transformative experience that improves mental, emotional, and physical well-being, set in serene and beautiful environments.
As we continue to recognize sleep's role in health, these retreats will likely become an essential component of wellness travel. They offer a unique and essential contribution: the profound power of rest, inviting us to rethink our relationship with sleep and embrace rest as a crucial part of a balanced, healthy life.
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Determine and monitor the docking state and type
Android devices can be docked into several different kinds of docks. These include car or home docks and digital versus analog docks. The dock-state is typically closely linked to the charging state as many docks provide power to docked devices.
How the dock-state of the phone affects your update rate depends on your app. You may choose to increase the update frequency of a sports center app when it's in the desktop dock, or disable your updates completely if the device is car docked. Conversely, you may choose to maximize your updates while car docked if your background service is updating traffic conditions.
The dock state is also broadcast as a sticky Intent, allowing you to query if the device is docked or not, and if so, in which kind of dock.
Determine the current docking state
The dock-state details are included as an extra in a sticky broadcast of the ACTION_DOCK_EVENT action. Because it's sticky, you can simply call registerReceiver(), passing in null as the broadcast receiver. The following snippet shows how to complete this process:
val dockStatus: Intent? = IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_DOCK_EVENT).let { ifilter ->
 context.registerReceiver(null, ifilter)
IntentFilter ifilter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_DOCK_EVENT);
Intent dockStatus = context.registerReceiver(null, ifilter);
You can extract the current docking status from the EXTRA_DOCK_STATE extra:
val dockState: Int = dockStatus?.getIntExtra(EXTRA_DOCK_STATE, -1)?: -1
val isDocked: Boolean = dockState!= Intent.EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_UNDOCKED
int dockState = dockStatus.getIntExtra(EXTRA_DOCK_STATE, -1);
boolean isDocked = dockState!= Intent.EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_UNDOCKED;
Determine the current dock type
If a device is docked, it can be docked in any one of four different type of dock:
 - Car
 - Desk
 - Low-End (Analog) Desk
 - High-End (Digital) Desk
Note that the latter two options were only introduced to Android in API level 11, so it's good practice to check for all three where you are only interested in the type of dock rather than it being digital or analog specifically:
val isCar: Boolean = dockState == EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_CAR
val isDesk: Boolean = dockState == EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_DESK
 || dockState == EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_LE_DESK
 || dockState == EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_HE_DESK
boolean isCar = dockState == EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_CAR;
boolean isDesk = dockState == EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_DESK ||
 dockState == EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_LE_DESK ||
 dockState == EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_HE_DESK;


text:
Study on effect of quality of
Advances in decision sciences "an international study of quality "the relationship between quality management practices and their effects on quality. Effects of vinorelbine on quality of life and survival of elderly patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer comparative study multicenter study. Hospital nurse staffing and quality of care this study examined the effects of nurse staffing on adverse outcomes in 232 acute care hospitals from 1996 to 1999. A study on service quality and passenger satisfaction studies have relied evaluations of services and have focused on the effect of airline service quality at. 16 ostomy wound management® december 2013 wwwo-wmcom ere a descriptive survey study on the effect of age on quality of life following stoma surgery.
An ecosystem is a self-contained, dynamic system made of a population of species in its physical environment this concept is used to study the complex interactions. This study aims at exploring the positive effect of spirituality on quality of life for hong kong chinese people with severe mental illness. Thus, any noticeable effects of the current quality economic returns to education quality only the studies for ghana and the united republic of. Effect of honey, dextromethorphan, and no treatment on nocturnal cough and sleep quality for coughing children and their parents comparative study.
Study quantifies effect of 'legacy phosphorus' in reduced water quality date: march 14, 2017 source: university of wisconsin-madison summary: for decades, phosphorus. Without criteria for pooling studies into a meta-analysis the strength of the quality effects meta-analysis is that it allows available methodological. Purpose (1) to determine the effects of a 9-month resistance training intervention on quality of life, sense of coherence, and depressive symptoms in older adults.
This study investigates the effect of tourism upon quality of life in shiraz, iran the effects of tourism on quality of life life science journal. One of the central questions in economics is the effect of competition on prices many studies have been devoted to this very topic in the effects on quality. The aim of this open explanatory study was to investigate the effect of 4 months twice daily application with on hair growth and hair quality: an explanatory study. Study to assess the effect of a structured communication approach on quality of life in secure mental health settings (comquol): study protocol for a pilot cluster.
Study on effect of quality of
What is the effect of programming languages on software quality this question has been a topic of much debate for a very long time in this study, we gather a very.
The best diet: quality counts quality counts one study analyzed whether certain foods this study does raise questions about about long-term effects and. Effect of quality an | in this study we investigated the relationship between study time and test scores in a course on learning principles for college education. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of virgin on the quality of the effects of virgin coconut oil (vco) as supplementation on quality. Effect of the emotional freedom technique on perceived stress (quality and satisfaction) our study had some limitations that could be improved in future studies. Effects of aromatherapy on sleep quality and anxiety of this study aimed to investigate the effect of lavender essential oil on the sleep quality and anxiety.
Objective the purpose of this study is to identify menstruation characteristics of the women and the effects of menorrhagia on women's quality of life. Study of the effects of customer service and product quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Effects of total quality management on financial performance in the banking sector: a case study of wwwiosrjournalsorg. Height affects how people perceive their the researchers controlled the results in the study for the effects height affects how people perceive their quality.


text:
CASCaded Mentoring And Design Experiences (CASCADE) seeks to increase the number of well-qualified engineers for South Texas. Project strategies focus on implementation of design experiences throughout the engineering undergraduate curriculum with linkages to Javelina Innovation Laboratory to provide access to authentic design projects. This will be overlaid with an innovative cascaded mentoring program to support student success. Initially, CASCADE will pilot the curriculum implementation of design experiences in the civil engineering (CEEN) and mechanical engineering (MEEN) departments, and will subsequently expand to include the chemical and environmental engineering departments (CHEN and EVEN, respectively).
The overall goal of CASCADE is to increase the quantity, quality, and diversity of TAMUK students who successfully earn an engineering baccalaureate degree. Building on TAMUK's STEP 1A project outcomes and institutionalization efforts, CASCADE will engage engineering students in design exercises and experiences throughout their academic undergraduate careers, and provide student support in an innovative configuration of cascaded peer-mentoring. Incorporation of engineering design experiences across the undergraduate curriculum with linkages to the university's engineering innovation laboratory for access to industry projects will contribute to increased student retention and persistence to graduation.
This page was last updated on: December 17, 2013


162, today +7
India Himachal Pradesh MehatpurBasdehra Published June 12, 2021 ID #645
What are the health benefits of Swarna Prashana (Suvarna Prashana)?
The health benefits of Swarna Prashana (Suvarna Prashana) are explained in an ancient classic textbook called "Kashyapa Samhita." According to Ayurvedic texts Swarna Prashana (Suvarna Prashana) shows following benefits. 1. Boosts Immune system
2. Enhances Memory
3. Improves Digestion
Swarna Prashana accelerates the process of digestion and hence improves the absorption of essential nutrients from food. Many children often suffer from gastric discomfort and reduced appetite. Swarna Prashana improves appetite and thus promotes healthy body growth.
4. Nourishes the skin
Good skin is a sign of good health. Swarna Prashana expels the unwanted toxins from the body causing total body de-toxification. It also improves the blood circulation which further results in improved skin texture and imparts glow to the skin.
5. Reduces mental agitation
6. Improves hearing and vision
Swarna Prashana is known to improve the sense of hearing and vision.
7. Improves overall physical and mental health
Swarna Prashana improves the blood circulation in the body and also stimulates the nervous system, thereby leading to overall good physical and Mental Health. What Does Swarna Prashana (Suvarna Prashana) Contain?
Swarna Prashana (Suvarna Prashana) is a unique combination of Swarna bhasma (gold ash) mixed with honey and ghee that is fortified with arka, an herbal extracts like vacha, brahmi, shankupushpi, etc.
How Does It Work?
Swarna Prashana (Suvarna Prashana) contains gold as the main ingredient. It is made into Suvarna bhasma through a special process because gold cannot be consumed in its metallic form. Gold is known to boost Immunity as well as enhance memory.
Another important ingredient present in Swarna Prashana (Suvarna Prashana) is the honey. Honey is prepared by collection of pollen grains. Since pollen grains are known to cause allergic reactions, consumption of honey in very low doses is believed to gradually prepare the body to fight against other allergens. Honey is also known to act against inflammation and improve digestion.
Ghee or Ghrita which is the third important component of Swarna Prashana (Suvarna Prashana), acts as an effective medium in which herbal medications can be prepared. Ghee or Ghrita shows unique properties of acquiring the medicinal values of herbs added to it.
Who Should Have Swarna Prashana (Suvarna Prashana)?
Swarna Prashna can be given to anyone aged 0 to 16 years. It can be taken daily for a period of 30 days or can be taken specifically on the pushya nakshatra.
When to take:
1. On an empty stomach preferably in the morning
2. Do not have food at least for 30 minutes after consumption of swarnaprashan
Importance of Pushya Nakshatra For Swarna Prashna
It is recommended that Swarna Prashna should be taken on pushya nakshatra. Pushya refers to nourishment and pushya nakshatra is one of the most auspicious of the 27 nakshatras. The symbol of pushya nakshtra is the cow udder. If observed on the pushya nakshatra, the stars in the sky appear in an arrangement that that creates cow udder. Cow udder is associated with nourishment and so the Swarna Prashna is taken on pushya nakshatra to get optimum nourishment and benefits. Swarna Prashna can be consumed on a
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Owl blocks with numbers-Squidling Toys
Owl blocks with numbers
 - £11.50
 Unit price per
Tax included.
The Owl Puzzle with stacking number blocks, is a fun and creative way to introduce babies and toddlers to numbers. The beautifully designed owl holds 10 number pegs each of a different height and colour. The pegs correspond to the numbered spaces on the owl. Match the number to the correct space!
Size: 22.5×20.3×4.2 cm
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Racist Violence Recording Programme
What is a hate crime and what are its victims?
What is the role of METAdrasi's interpreters in the racist violence incidents recording and in victim support procedures?
Learn about the "Racist Violence Recording Programme" through the short Video "Don't be Afraid. Speak up."
The project "Support and legal services for victims of hate crime" was funded by Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway under the EEA Grants Greek NGO Programme "We are all Citizens". The Bodossaki Foundation is the Fund Operator of this Programme. The Programme aims to strengthen civil society and enhance the contribution of NGOs to social justice, democracy and sustainable development.
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2001 October Report of the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development
Photograph 1.6.5—Fish Habitat
Fish habitat refers to places that fish need to spawn, feed, grow, and live. Water temperature, oxygen levels, food sources, and shelter are important factors in habitat quality.
Source: Cold Comfort, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources


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I am making a quiz application where I would need to have a timer. I was wondering if I can use JavaScript timer on visual studio windows form? It would look nicer with a graphical timer rather then having a number count down.
If yes, then can someone give me a example code on how the JavaScript code is used within a c# windows form?
share|improve this question
You have also timer component in Visual Studio - why don't you use it? You want analog - draw it (_URL_) on form or panel. – mj82 Nov 11 '12 at 19:08
You can't just call server methods from the client (unless the framework specifially supports it), but the server can produce enough data for the client to do the rest. – Jan Dvorak Nov 11 '12 at 19:09
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2 Answers
up vote 2 down vote accepted
Windows Forms don't natively support javascript execution. You'd normally create a graphical timer in a Windows Forms application using Windows controls or GDI+ - or perhaps by embedding a WPF control.
However, you could embed a WebBrowser control in a Windows Forms application. The WebBrowser can display HTML and execute javascript. It's really just an embedded IE control.
Here are some examples of using GDI+ in a Windows Forms application to draw an analog clock:
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While this post isn't necessarily asking how to use visual studio in a windows form in the right context, there is a way to do using a WebBrowser control. Most likely, you would already have a WebBrowser control and just want to communicate between the WebBrowser document and the host winform.
The secret is in that "Your scripting code can access your application through the window.external object, which is a built-in DOM object provided for host access, and which maps to an object that you specify for the ObjectForScripting property."
If you are looking for how to use javascript in a webform, you might just consider using a WebBrowser control and an hmtl document.
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text:
West Memphis, Arkansas Parking Lot Striping
West Memphis is the largest city in Crittenden County, Arkansas. The population was 26,245 at the 2010 census. This makes West Memphis the 18th largest city in the state. It is considered part of the Memphis metropolitan area. It is located right across the Mississippi River from Memphis.
Five Fun Things To Do in West Memphis
Wheel Stops in Your Parking Lot in West Memphis, AR
What are Wheel Stops and Why are They Used in Parking Lots?
Wheel stops are used where it is necessary to block vehicles from traveling into a certain area. They are also used in areas where pedestrians can be in danger of a parking vehicle or for stopping a car from colliding with a wall or a barrier. A wheel stop can prevent cars from getting over a walkway, embankment, drop off, or ditch. Local ordinance often requires the use of wheel stops in parking vicinity. ADA also encourages the use of wheel stops to prevent vehicles from entering routes used by pedestrians.
Wheel Stop Installation in Your Parking Lot
Wheel stops can be installed on different surfaces. However, the installation method varies according to the material of the wheel stop. The first step will be to clean the area where you want the installation to be done. Position the wheel stop and drill the holes. For rubber wheel stops, 10mm pilot holes are drilled to fix it into an asphalt surface. In the case of a concrete surface, the holes can go as thick as 50mm. Before fitting the nut in the hole, extract dust and clean the area.
If you are using wheel stops made of concrete, the procedure will remain the same except for the depth of the holes which can go as deep as 70 to 80mm. Clean the holes of any dust and then add sealant adhesive to the underside of the wheel stop. Before finalizing the installation, insert rubber plugs into the holes where the bolts were fixed.
What is the Purpose of Wheel Stops in Your Parking Lot?
Sometimes drivers mistime braking when they park their cars which can lead to moving the car further than intended or worse, hitting another vehicle. Since you can't do anything about other people's braking, it is best to install wheel stops in designated areas. These wheel stops can protect pedestrians from hazards as well and allows them to pass by.
These should be installed into places where contact with end barriers like high curbs needs to be avoided. Some local zoning also requires the installation of these to designate an area as non-accessible for vehicles.
Wheel stops also need to be maintained regularly and if they are not, they can cause more damage, and the chances of pedestrians getting injured can also increase.
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text:
Adelaide Winemakers is dedicated to ensuring the highest standard in all aspects of its winemaking practices from vine to bottle. In the strive for quality and sustainability, Adelaide Winemakers has achieved the following:
Sustainable Australia Winegrowing (SAW)- Adelaide Winemakers is an active member of the SAW initiative which aims to maximize growers and regional overall sustainability, and aims to minimize environmental impacts. The data capture and reporting provides growers with the best management tool to demonstrate their performance against their regional peers and recognised best practice.The program assesses sustainability through the triple bottom line approach (environment, economics and social) and focuses on continuous improvement of the grower and the region's results over time. Seven assessment areas have been developed: Soil Health, Nutrition and Fertiliser Management; Pest and Disease Management; Biodiversity Management; Water Management; Waste Management; Social Relations (workers, community and wineries); and Economic Sustainability.
HACCAP- Adelaide Winemakers has the ability to trace product from the vine to glass to provide product assurance and integrity. This is due to the HACCAP accreditation of the Fleurieu Vintners wineries and vineyards.


text:
History of Mount Zion Bible College
(At 30 Pemican Court, Toronto)
The history of the Mount Zion Bible College is a history of the marvelous work of the Lord. It began at the end of their Annual General Convocation in September 1988. Dr. Evans, a noted Evangelist and visionary from Jamaica, "touched their palates" with the thought of establishing a monotheistic institution for Biblical studies in the city of Toronto.
Before the idea could be embraced it was suggested that the powerful, born again Jew, Dr. Joe Nelson of Parkesburg, West Virginia be invited to aid in the inauguration of the institution. At that meeting the unequivocal support of
A small team – Dr. Cawley, Evangelist McGann and Sis. Powell worked hard over the ensuing four months to develop the infrastructure to launch the Bible College. The Parkesburg Bible College under the leadership of Dr. Nelson – International President, provided significant material, guidance, support and accreditation for the Bible College.
January 4, 1989 marked the commencement of the Mount Zion Apostolic Bible College. The church has never been the same as since
From a small beginning of fifty students over six hundred students have attended forty different courses. Over fifteen students have received Certificates and Diplomas; several students have received Associate Bachelor or Bachelor degree; five students received Masters Degree; and two have received their Doctorate Degree in Theology and Religious Administration, respectively, through the accrediting College – Parkesburg Bible College.
Four Bible Colleges have spawned in Edmonton, Calgary, Montreal and England and now Grand Cayman. There are two offsite lecture centers at Bethlehem United Church and Grace Mount Zion Apostolic Church.


not occur.
Return Value
If bDoScroll is TRUE and the view was actually scrolled, then return nonzero; otherwise 0. If bDoScroll is FALSE, then return the value that you would have returned if bDoScroll were TRUE, even though you don't actually do the scrolling.
Remarks
In one case this function is called by the framework with bDoScroll set to TRUE when the view receives a scrollbar message. In this case, you should actually scroll the view. In the other case this function is called with bDoScroll set to FALSE when an OLE item is initially dragged into the auto-scrolling region of a drop target before scrolling actually takes place. In this case, you should not actually scroll the view.
Called by the framework when the user views an area beyond the present view of the document, either by dragging an OLE item against the view's current borders or by manipulating the vertical or horizontal scrollbars.
virtual BOOL OnScrollBy(
 CSize sizeScroll,
 BOOL bDoScroll = TRUE);
Parameters
sizeScroll
Number of pixels scrolled horizontally and vertically.
bDoScroll
Determines whether scrolling of the view occurs. If TRUE, then scrolling takes place; if FALSE, then scrolling does not occur.
Return Value
Nonzero if the view was able to be scrolled; otherwise 0.
Remarks
In derived classes this method checks to see whether the view is scrollable in the direction the user requested and then updates the new region if necessary. This function is automatically called by CWnd::OnHScroll and CWnd::OnVScroll to perform the actual scrolling request.
The default implementation of this method does not change the view, but if it is not called, the view will not scroll in a CScrollView-derived class.
If the document width or height exceeds 32767 pixels, scrolling past 32767 will fail because OnScrollBy is called with an invalid sizeScroll argument.
Called by the framework after the view's document has been modified; this function is called by CDocument::UpdateAllViews and allows the view to update its display to reflect those modifications.
virtual void OnUpdate(
 CView* pSender,
 LPARAM lHint,
 CObject* pHint);
Parameters
pSender
Points to the view that modified the document, or NULL if all views are to be updated.
lHint
Contains information about the modifications.
pHint
Points to an object storing information about the modifications.
Remarks
It is also called by the default implementation of OnInitialUpdate. The default implementation invalidates the entire client area, marking it for painting when the next WM_PAINT message is received. Override this function if you want to update only those regions that map to the modified portions of the document. To do this you must pass information about the modifications using the hint parameters.
To use lHint, define special hint values, typically a bitmask or an enumerated type, and have the document pass one of these values. To use pHint, derive a hint class from CObject and have the document pass a pointer to a hint object; when overriding OnUpdate, use the CObject::IsKindOf member function to determine the run-time type of the hint object.
Typically you should not perform any drawing directly from OnUpdate. Instead, determine the rectangle describing, in device coordinates, the area that requires updating; pass this rectangle to CWnd::InvalidateRect. This causes painting to occur the next time a WM_PAINT message is received.
If lHint is 0 and pHint is NULL, the document has sent a generic update notification. If a view receives a generic update notification, or if it cannot decode the hints, it should invalidate its entire client area.
MFC Sample MDIDOCVW
CWnd Class
Hierarchy Chart
CWnd Class
CFrameWnd Class
CSplitterWnd Class
CDC Class
CDocTemplate Class
CDocument Class
Show:


text:
This example shows how to do freerun signal tracing using an Simulink® Real-Time™ host scope. After the script builds and downloads the oscillator model, xpcosc, to the target computer, it adds a scope of type 'host' to the real-time application and the signals 'Integrator1' and 'Signal Generator' to the scope. The application is started and the host scope is used for data acquisition and display. Note:
The model sample time is 250 usec.
The scope is set to acquire 200 samples with a decimation factor of 4.
This corresponds to a display length of 250e-6 * 200 * 4 = 0.2 seconds.
The scope is started in Freerun mode, and its status is monitored until it reaches the 'Finished' state. Next, the scope data is uploaded to the development computer and plotted. This process repeats 25 times. After every fifth run, the damping gain 'Gain1/Gain' is set to a new random value.
Use'slrtpingtarget' to test the connection between the development and target computers.
if ~strcmp(slrtpingtarget,'success') error(message('xPCTarget:examples:Connection')); end
Open the oscillator model, xpcosc. Under the model's configuration parameter Simulink Real-Time option settings, the system target file has been set to slrt.tlc. Hence, building the model will create an executable image, xpcosc.dlm, that can be run on a computer booted with the Simulink Real-Time kernel.
Build the model and download the image, xpcosc.dlm, to the target computer.
set_param('xpcosc','RTWVerbose','off'); % Configure for a non-Verbose build. rtwbuild('xpcosc'); % Build and download application.
### Starting Simulink Real-Time build procedure for model: xpcosc ### Generated code for 'xpcosc' is up to date because no structural, parameter or code replacement library changes were found. ### Successful completion of build procedure for model: xpcosc ### Looking for target: TargetPC1 ### Download model onto target: TargetPC1
Create the MATLAB® variable, tg, containing the Simulink Real-Time target object. This object allows you to communicate with and control the target computer.
tg = SimulinkRealTime.target; % Create a Simulink Real-Time target object tg.SampleTime = 0.000250; % Set sample time to 250us tg.StopTime = 10000; % Set stop time to a high value (10000s) start(tg); % Start model execution
Create, configure, and plot to the host scope during each run.
tPar = getparamid(tg, 'Gain1', 'Gain'); % Get index of parameter 'Gain1/Gain' signals(1) = getsignalid(tg, 'Integrator1'); % Get index of signal 'Integrator1' signals(2) = getsignalid(tg, 'Signal Generator'); % Get index of signal 'Signal Generator' sc = addscope(tg, 'host'); % Define (add) a host scope object addsignal(sc, signals); % Add signals to signal list of scope object sc.NumSamples = 200; % Set number of samples sc.Decimation = 4; % Set decimation factor sc.TriggerMode = 'Freerun'; % Set trigger mode figh = findobj('Name','scfreerundemo');% Does the plot figure exist? if isempty(figh) figh = figure; % No: Create figure set(figh, 'Name','scfreerundemo', 'NumberTitle', 'off'); else figure(figh); % Yes: Make it the current figure end % Loop to acquire 25 data packages from the scope object. m = 1; flag = 0; for n = 1 : 25 if isempty(find(get(0, 'Children') == figh, 1)), flag = 1; break; end % Change parameter Gain1/Gain every fifth acquisition loop % to a random value between 0 and 2000. if ~m setparam(tg, tPar, 2*1000*rand); end m = rem(m + 1, 5); start(sc); % Start scope object % Wait until scope-object has 'finished' acquiring the data. while ~strcmpi(sc.Status,'finished'); end; % Create time vector, upload scope data and display it. t = sc.Time; % Upload time vector plot(t,sc.Data); % Upload acquired data and plot title(['scfreerundemo: ',num2str(n),' of 25 data packages']); set(gca,'XLim',[t(1), t(end)]); set(gca,'YLim',[-10, 10]); drawnow; end if ~flag, title('scfreerundemo: finished'); end
When done, stop the application and close the model.
stop(tg); % Stop model close_system('xpcosc',0); % Close model


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - View original article
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Mabuhay (pronunciation: muhBU-hai ) is a Tagalog greeting. It literally is the imperative form of "live", from the root word buhay (life).
The phrase is comparable in sentiment to the Romance language expression "Vive, Viva", and the Japanese exclamation Banzai. It has carries various meanings including "may you live", "cheers", "welcome", and "hurrah".
This sentiment is being used in the Proclamation of Philippine Independence, they use the sentiment Mabuhay ang Pilipinas!
The expression is mostly used for toasts during gatherings and parties, and is used as a cry of adulation towards individuals or concepts at rallies and political conferences. A more modern appropriation of the greeting is its use in the local hospitality industry to welcome guests. Alternatively, the Spanish ¡Viva! survives in mostly religious contexts, specifically in shouts of praise directed at a patron saint or to the Deity during fiestas and assemblies (e.g., "¡Viva Señor Santo Niño!")
See also[edit]


Find out the largest torque, C/C++ Programming
Find out the largest torque:
A flat belt is taken in use to transmit torque from pulley A to pulley B as shown in figure given below. The radius of each pulley is 50mm and coefficient of friction is 0.3. Find out the largest torque that can be transmitted if the allowable belt tension is 3KN.
Sol: Radius of each pulley = 50mm, R1 = R2 = 50mm
R1 = Radius of driver = 50mm
R2 = Radius of driven = 50mm
θ = Angle of contact= 1800 = p,
µ = Coefficient of friction = 0.3
568_Find out the largest torque.png
T1 = Allowable tension = 3KN
T1 greater than T2
Using relation T1/T2 = eµθ
By putting all the value,
3/T2 = e(0.3)(p)
On solving T2 = 1.169KN .......ANS
Since Radius of both pulley is same;
So, Torque exerted on both the pulley is same and
= (T1-T2).R1 = (T1-T2).R2
By putting all the value we get,
(3 - 1.169) X 50 = 91.55 KN-mm .......ANS

Posted Date: 10/18/2012 8:11:37 AM | Location : United States
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text:
|The First Televised Orchestra Concert
Philadelphia Orchestra during the First
Televised Orchestra Concert
Photograph by Jules Schick 20 March 1948
At 5:00 p.m. on 20 March 1948, the Philadelphia Orchestra made broadcasting history as the first American orchestra to perform on network television. The hour-long concert, produced by WCAU-TV, the Philadelphia affiliate of the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), was broadcast live from the Academy of Music at the corner of Broad and Locust Streets. The broadcast followed close on the heels of an agreement between the American Federation of Musicians, led by James Petrillo, and the networks, which ended a three-year ban on live music performances on television. Once the agreement had been reached, the networks jockeyed for the distinction of being the first to televise an orchestra concert. Soon after the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) had announced plans to telecast an hour-long all-Wagner concert by the NBC Symphony Orchestra under Arturo Toscanini at 6:30 p.m. on 20 March 1948, CBS countered by scheduling a concert by the Philadelphia Orchestra for the same evening, ninety minutes earlier.The Philadelphia orchestra performed two works: the overture to Carl Maria von Weber's opera Der Freischutz and the recently rediscovered Symphony no. 1 by Sergei Rachmaninoff, which had received its United States premiere by the orchestra the previous evening.


text:
Famous people named Dirck:
Dirck Volckertszoon Coornhert (1522–1590), also known as Theodore Cornhert, was a Dutch writer, philosopher, translator, politician, theologian and artist. Coornhert is often considered the Father of Dutch Renaissance scholarship.
According to ancestry.com, the most common occupation of people named Dirck in the USA was Farmer. In fact, 38 percent of Dircks were farmers.


text:
[Journal:] Economic Review: Journal of Economics and Business [ISSN:] _PHONE_ [Volume:] 11 [Year:] 2013 [Issue:] 2 [Pages:] 15-20
The housing sector is one of the key sectors in an economy and its fluctuations could be accompanied with stagnation or expansion in other parts of an economy. Additionally, this sector has an intra-economic role in near to 120 sub-industries which therefore indicates its importance in an economy. Hence, this study examines the effective determinants of house price volatilities using the Engel Granger co-integration technique after modeling the price volatilities under the E-Garch model for the period _PHONE_ in Iran based on Eviews and Mathematica Software. The findings indicate that all variables, including coin price, GDP proxy, volume of money, inflation rate, and house interest rate have a significant impact on the volatilities.


javascript title case
Summary
It is possible to convert a string to title case in JavaScript using multiple methods. The String.prototype.toLowerCase() method can be used in a FOR loop to lowercase the string. 1 The map() method can also be used to capitalize the first letter of each word. 2 The replace() method can also be used to replace the string. 3 A helper function can be used to make the process easier. 2
According to
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Summary This article explains three approaches to changing a string of text to always have a capital letter at the start of every word: using a FOR loop, the map() method, and the replace() method. The first approach uses a FOR loop to lowercase the string, the second uses the map() method, and the third uses the replace() method to replace the string. The first approach uses the String.prototype.toLowerCase() method, the second using the map() method, and the third using the replace() method to replace the string.
Three Ways to Title Case a Sentence in JavaScript
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Summary This article provides a step-by-step guide on how to convert strings to title case with vanilla JavaScript. It explains how to convert the string to lowercase, split it into an array of words, capitalize the first letter, and lowercase the rest of the string. Finally, it provides a helper function to do this.
Converting a string to title case with vanilla JavaScript | Go Make Things
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How to Convert String to Title Case with JavaScript
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JavaScript exercises, practice and solution: Write a JavaScript function to convert a string to title case.
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text:
English Title: Manuals for video recorders: Selecting text on the basis of finite state automata theory
Translation of abstract (English)
Improvements in the design of manuals were up to now concerned primarily with features of layout. The present article tries to point out how to make a selection of content of the information to be given to a user. Starting with the theory of finite automata as a tool for describing how a device works, we then construct transition matrices which can be transformed into procedural text. For illustrating purposes we selected the task of timer programming of a video recorder. A total of 40 novice subjects were confronted with either the original manual or with the version for which we improved the content selection. After reading the manual subjects had to fulfill certain programming tasks. It shows up that there are advantages of the improved manual on measures of performance and knowledge. These advantages hold only for the initial learning phase, but this time period is a critical one for novices. So the proposed strategy of optimizing manuals seems promising especially if one adds further treatments which are mentioned in the final comment.
|Date Deposited:||14 Feb 2008 08:23|
|Faculties / Institutes:||The Faculty of Behavioural and Cultural Studies > Institute of Psychology|
|Schriftenreihe ID:||Works by Joachim Funke|


text:
BUYERS of the new Rolls-Royce Ghost can add a new, illuminated facia to their luxury motor.
Developed over the course of two years and more than 10,000 hours, the Illuminated Facia brings an ethereal glowing Ghost nameplate surrounded by more than 850 stars into the interior suite of new Ghost.
Located on the passenger side of the dashboard, the constellation and wordmark are completely invisible when the car is not in operation. The new bespoke facia subtly echoes the Starlight Headliner, which has become as much a part of Rolls-Royce iconography as the Spirit of Ecstasy, Pantheon Grille and 'Double R' monogram.
The illumination itself is achieved by way of 152 LEDs mounted above and beneath the fascia, which are meticulously colour matched to the cabin's clock and instrument dial lighting.
To ensure that the Ghost graphic is lit evenly, a two millimetre-thick light guide is used, featuring more than 90,000 laser-etched dots across the surface. This not only disperses the light evenly but creates a twinkling effect as the eyes moves across the fascia, echoing the subtle twinkle of Starlight Headliner.
Extensive engineering work was undertaken to ensure that Illuminated Fascia was completely invisible while not operational. To achieve this, three layers of composite materials are used.
The first is a Piano Black substrate, which is laser etched to remove the black colouring and allow light to shine through the Ghost wordmark and star cluster. This is then overlaid with a layer of dark tinted lacquer, hiding the lettering when not in use.
Finally, the facia is sealed with a layer of subtly tinted lacquer before being hand polished to achieve a perfectly uniform 0.5mm thick, high-gloss finish, matching other high gloss accents incorporated into the interior.
Lead bespoke designer Michael Bryden said: "Like the rest of the motor car's progressive design, this hidden-until-lit feature hides the complexity required to create a sense of effortless luxury with a simple decorative statement."
The new Ghost is due to be officially unveiled on September 1.


text:
The purpose of the project is to develop an app that can be used to gather information utilising community input and be a platform to engage and inform the community about the Cooloola Coast. The data gathered via the app can then be used to inform and refine council's coastal hazard adaptation planning.
The project will enable council to start collating information to look at change and impacts, as well as understand what is resilient in and along these coast lines. Any learnings from this can then be applied to resilience enhancement projects and restoration works.
In order to design an app to best suit the needs of the community, this project will follow four phases:
The development of a community and stakeholder survey to inform the scope of the app. The aim of the survey is to identify and help council understand key areas that the community is most concerned about. It will also allow council to explore what is important to the community now and into the future.
Survey has now CLOSED
Thank you to everyone that participated in the survey. You can view the results here
This phase is expected to take several months while the tech gurus iron out bugs and receive feedback.
The countdown is on, we are hoping to have this completed by end of 2023 – stay tuned!
The Coastal Monitoring App is proudly funded by the Queensland Government's QCoast2100 Program.


text:
The i-Pro's Radial Consistency
Radial consistency is the shaft's ability to reproduce the same results, regardless of its orientation. This means the shaft will perform more predictably from shot to shot. The i-Pro's Octadic Laminated Shaft Construction, combined with its Triple-Layer Carbon Fiber Core, makes it the most radial consistent shaft we've ever made.
Octadic Laminated Shaft Construction
The Octadic Laminated Shaft Construction features eight spliced pieces of premium maple that are bonded together to form our most radial consistent shaft yet. This construction method drastically reduces the performance inconsistencies caused by natural wood grain. This technology maximizes energy transfer from the shaft into the cue ball at impact, allowing you to generate a higher spin rate while hitting closer to center cue ball.
Triple-Layer Carbon Fiber Core
The i-Pro's Triple-Layer Carbon Fiber Core extends the full-length of the shaft (from ferrule to joint), stabilizing the entire shaft for absolute control and predictability. This technology increases radial consistency, reduces vibration and virtually eliminates the inconsistencies found in a traditional maple shaft.