output location.
Access functions:
QUrl outputLocation() const
bool setOutputLocation(const QUrl &location)
state : const QMediaRecorder::State
This property holds the current state of the media recorder.
The state property represents the user request and is changed synchronously during record(), pause() or stop() calls. Recorder state may also change asynchronously when recording fails.
Access functions:
State state() const
Notifier signal:
void stateChanged(QMediaRecorder::State state)
status : const QMediaRecorder::Status
This property holds the current status of the media recorder.
The status is changed asynchronously and represents the actual status of media recorder.
Access functions:
Status status() const
Notifier signal:
void statusChanged(QMediaRecorder::Status status)
volume : qreal
This property holds the current recording audio volume.
The volume is scaled linearly from 0.0 (silence) to 1.0 (full volume). Values outside this range will be clamped.
The default volume is 1.0.
UI volume controls should usually be scaled nonlinearly. For example, using a logarithmic scale will produce linear changes in perceived loudness, which is what a user would normally expect from a volume control. See QAudio::convertVolume() for more details.
Access functions:
qreal volume() const
void setVolume(qreal volume)
Notifier signal:
void volumeChanged(qreal volume)
Member Function Documentation
QMediaRecorder::QMediaRecorder(QMediaObject *mediaObject, QObject *parent = Q_NULLPTR)
Constructs a media recorder which records the media produced by mediaObject.
The parent is passed to QMediaObject.
QMediaRecorder::~QMediaRecorder()
Destroys a media recorder object.
[signal] void QMediaRecorder::actualLocationChanged(const QUrl &location)
Signals that the actual location of the recorded media has changed. This signal is usually emitted when recording starts.
Note: Notifier signal for property actualLocation.
QString QMediaRecorder::audioCodecDescription(const QString &codec) const
Returns a description of an audio codec.
QAudioEncoderSettings QMediaRecorder::audioSettings() const
Returns the audio encoder settings being used.
See also setAudioSettings() and setEncodingSettings().
QMultimedia::AvailabilityStatus QMediaRecorder::availability() const
Returns the availability of this functionality.
See also availabilityChanged().
[signal] void QMediaRecorder::availabilityChanged(bool available)
Signals that the media recorder is now available (if available is true), or not.
Note: Signal availabilityChanged is overloaded in this class. To connect to this one using the function pointer syntax, you must specify the signal type in a static cast, as shown in this example:
connect(mediaRecorder, static_cast<void(QMediaRecorder::*)(bool)>(&QMediaRecorder::availabilityChanged),
 [=](bool available){ /* ... */ });
[signal] void QMediaRecorder::availabilityChanged(QMultimedia::AvailabilityStatus availability)
Signals that the service availability has changed to availability.
Note: Signal availabilityChanged is overloaded in this class. To connect to this one using the function pointer syntax, you must specify the signal type in a static cast, as shown in this example:
connect(mediaRecorder, static_cast<void(QMediaRecorder::*)(QMultimedia::AvailabilityStatus)>(&QMediaRecorder::availabilityChanged),
 [=](QMultimedia::AvailabilityStatus availability){ /* ... */ });
QStringList QMediaRecorder::availableMetaData() const
Returns a list of keys there is meta-data available for.
QString QMediaRecorder::containerDescription(const QString &format) const
Returns a description of a container format.
QString QMediaRecorder::containerFormat() const
Returns the selected container format.
See also setContainerFormat().
[signal] void QMediaRecorder::durationChanged(qint64 duration)
Signals that the duration of the recorded media has changed.
Note: Notifier signal for property duration.
Error QMediaRecorder::error() const
Returns the current error state.
See also errorString().
[signal] void QMediaRecorder::error(QMediaRecorder::Error error)
Signals that an error has occurred.
Note: Signal error is overloaded in this class. To connect to this one using the function pointer syntax, you must specify the signal type in a static cast, as shown in this example:
connect(mediaRecorder, static_cast<void(QMediaRecorder::*)(QMediaRecorder::Error)>(&QMediaRecorder::error),
 [=](QMediaRecorder::Error error){ /* ... */ });
QString QMediaRecorder::errorString() const
Returns a string describing the current error state.
See also error().
bool QMediaRecorder::isAvailable() const
Returns true if media recorder service ready to use.
See also availabilityChanged().
[override virtual] QMediaObject *QMediaRecorder::mediaObject() const
Reimplemented from QMediaBindableInterface::mediaObject().
Returns the QMediaObject instance that this QMediaRecorder is bound too, or 0 otherwise.
QVariant QMediaRecorder::metaData(const QString &key) const
Returns the value associated with a meta-data key.
See also setMetaData().
[signal] void QMediaRecorder::metaDataAvailableChanged(bool available)
Signals that the available state of a media object's meta-data has changed.
Note: Notifier signal for property metaDataAvailable.
[signal] void QMediaRecorder::metaDataChanged()
Signals that a media object's meta-data has changed.
If multiple meta-data elements are changed, metaDataChanged(const QString &key, const QVariant &value) signal is emitted for each of them with metaDataChanged() changed emitted once.
Note: Signal metaDataChanged is overloaded in this class. To connect to this one using the function pointer syntax, you must specify the signal type in a static cast, as shown in this example:
connect(mediaRecorder, static_cast<void(QMediaRecorder::*)()>(&QMediaRecorder::metaDataChanged),
 [=](){ /* ... */ });
[signal] void QMediaRecorder::metaDataChanged(const QString &key, const QVariant &value)
Signal the changes of one meta-data element value with the given key.
Note: Signal metaDataChanged is overloaded in this class. To connect to this one using the function pointer syntax, you must specify the signal type in a static cast, as shown in this example:
connect(mediaRecorder, static_cast<void(QMediaRecorder::*)(const QString &, const QVariant &)>(&QMediaRecorder::metaDataChanged),
 [=](const QString &key, const QVariant &value){ /* ... */ });
[signal] void QMediaRecorder::metaDataWritableChanged(bool writable)
Signals that the writable state of a media object's meta-data has changed.
Note: Notifier signal for property metaDataWritable.
[signal] void QMediaRecorder::mutedChanged(bool muted)
Signals that the muted state has changed. If true the recording is being muted.
Note: Notifier signal for property muted.
[slot] void QMediaRecorder::pause()
Pause recording.
The recorder state is changed to QMediaRecorder::PausedState.
Depending on platform recording pause may be not supported, in this case the recorder state stays unchanged.
[slot] void QMediaRecorder::record()
Start recording.
While the recorder state is changed immediately to QMediaRecorder::RecordingState, recording may start asynchronously, with statusChanged(QMediaRecorder::RecordingStatus) signal emitted when recording starts.
If recording fails error() signal is emitted with recorder state being reset back to


text:
Transport labour has been a fundamental feature in every economic system and in every epoch of humanity worldwide.
This volume considers the history of labour in transport from 1750 to 1950, in the context of globalisation and the evolution of capitalism.
The nine articles presented in this collective work span these two centuries and address a largely neglected aspect of labour history in transport: the stories from the Global South (Africa, Asia and Latin America).
The transport sectors touched upon in these studies are wide-ranging, encompassing a variety of workers, from porters to boatmen in India, from Mongolian caravanners to Filipino rickshaw drivers, from truck drivers to postal runners in west Africa, from wage-earning slave porters to immigrant railway workers in the cities of Brazil.
These histories from the South are a constitutive part of the global history of labour.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Loading Hiearachical JSON objects
Loading Hiearachical JSON objects
JQuery loadJSON plugin enables you to load hierachical JSON objects and generate hierarchical structures of HTML elements based on the template. In the list example is shown how the array of the objects can be loaded into the template. In this example, array of the objects is exdended so each object in the array have its own array as a property. As a re
Live Example
In this example will be used extended template that can be used for complex objects. Example of the resulting page is shown below:
In this example for each company in the list is shown one manager and nested list of all employees. Details about implementation is described in the sections below.

In this template are placed three elements where properties ID, Name, and Address of some JSON object will be populated. loadJSON plugin will take JSON array, bind properties of the elements of the array to template and replicate template item bound with each element in the array. Additionally, inside the LI element is placed SPAN with class Manager where are placed two SPAN elements for manager's first name and last name, and data list with class "Employees" where can be placed first and last name of employees.
 "ID": 17,
 "Name": "Emkay Entertainments",
 "Address": "Nobel House, Regent Centre",
 "Manager": {
 "FirstName": "John",
 "LastName": "Doe"
 "Employees": [ {
 "FirstName": "Brian",
 "LastName": "Hunt"
 "FirstName": "Mick",
 "LastName": "Henning"
 "ID": 18,
 "Name": "The Empire",
 "Address": "Milton Keynes Leisure Plaza",
 "Manager": {
 "FirstName": "Ana",
 "LastName": "Johnsnon"
 "Employees": [
 "FirstName": "Erick",
 "LastName": "O'Neil"
 "FirstName": "George",
 "LastName": "Halloway"
This array contains elements with properties ID, Name, and Address that will be bound directly to the elements in the HTML template. Additionaly it has nested object Manager with the FirstName and LastName properties, and nested array of Employees with their own FirstName and LastName properties. JQuery loadJSON plugin generate nested list Employees records inside each of the generated company records. This way is implemented hierachical template for nested objects.
Template is defined in the LI HTML element, and under assumption that JSON array is placed into the "hierarchy.js" file, the following code generates output HTML using template and JSON array:
As a results of this call will be generated output shown in the live example above.


How to Query into RDS MySQL Using AWS Lambda
Lab Details
 1. This lab walks you through the creation of an RDS MySQL Database, creating a table and inserting some values using MySQL Workbench. Now we will create a Lambda function and write MySQL queries to read and write data into the database.
 2. Duration: 60 minutes
 3. AWS Region: US East (N. Virginia)
 1. For testing this lab, it is necessary to download the MySql GUI Tool, To download it, go to the Download MySQL Workbench page. Based on your OS, select the respective option under Generally Available (GA) Releases. Download and Install.
Task Details
 1. Login to AWS Management Console
 2. Create a security group for RDS Instance
 3. Create an IAM Role
 4. Create RDS Database Instance
 5. Connect to the RDS instance using MySQL Workbench
 6. Create a Lambda function
 7. View the Table data in Lambda
 8. Insert values to RDS from Lambda
Architecture Diagram
Step 1 : Login to My-Account


Kamus Online
suggested words
Hasil cari dari kata atau frase: Emergently (0.01426 detik)
Found 3 items, similar to Emergently.
English → Indonesian (quick) Definition: emergent muncul
English → English (WordNet) Definition: emergent emergent adj : coming into existence; "a nascent republic" [syn: emerging, nascent]
English → English (gcide) Definition: Emergently Emergent \E*mer"gent\, a. [L. emergens, p. pr. of emergere.] 1. Rising or emerging out of a fluid or anything that covers or conceals; issuing; coming to light. [1913 Webster] The mountains huge appear emergent. --Milton. [1913 Webster] 2. Suddenly appearing; arising unexpectedly; calling for prompt action; urgent. [1913 Webster] Protection granted in emergent danger. --Burke. [1913 Webster] Emergent year (Chron.), the epoch or date from which any people begin to compute their time or dates; as, the emergent year of Christendom is that of the birth of Christ; the emergent year of the United States is that of the declaration of their independence. -- E*mer"gent*ly, adv. -- E*mer"gent*ness, n. [R.] [1913 Webster]
Touch version | Disclaimer


How to cook dried and dried peach: 6 ways, description, pros and cons - About the farm - 2021
About the farm
6 simple recipes for preparing dried and dried peaches for the winter
Delicious juicy fruit is poorly preserved fresh. It should be eaten immediately. With a large harvest of peaches, the hostesses subject them to drying, which extends the shelf life up to two years. Fruits after weathering moisture retain their beneficial properties. They increase the concentration of sugar and vitamins. Dried peaches - a good snack and filler for winter compote. Fresh ripe fruits are made from candied fruits, chips, pastila. They are dried in an electric dryer, oven, on the windowsill. To store the finished product does not need much space, but the daily consumption of fruit fills up the required amount of vitamins.
Peach Drying Specific
Peaches are very juicy, so over-ripe fruit cannot be used for drying. For harvesting fit both flat and fig fruits. Collecting fruit from the tree allows you to get a high quality product. The fruit should not be broken places, wormholes and rot. Before drying, they must be prepared.
 1. Fruits are well washed. Excess moisture is removed with a paper towel or napkin.
 2. The peduncle must be removed. Use of fruits with a stone and without it is allowed. The first version of dried fruit has a bitterness, taste for the fan. If you remove the bone, the dried fruit will remain sweet.
 3. The fruit can be divided into halves or quarters with a sharp knife.
 4. Peaches are laid on the skins upwards for drying.
 Peaches must be washed and removed before drying.
For winter preparations, sweet fruits of practically any kind are used, but if they get sour, you should sprinkle them with sugar syrup.
It is advisable to calibrate the fruit before drying so that they prepare at one time.
With overripe peaches do not take risks, it is better to make them marshmallow.
Peach Drying Methods
To the natural method were added options using an electric dryer and oven. The sparing conditions of the units make it possible to obtain high quality products in a short time. In an electric dryer with the correct temperature conditions, the process takes 6 hours. Using the plate requires several approaches for three hours with a six-hour break.
Drying in the oven
Peach after drying in the oven
With a small amount of products and the absence of electric ovens - the best option. Peaches are prepared in the usual way and cut into slices. The pieces should not be very small, the fruit will lose its charm. The sheet is covered with parchment, the fruits are laid on it with the skin up.
At a temperature of 50 degrees, they are dried for three hours. Then you need to take a break for 6 hours and continue the procedure. Drying continues until the product reaches a condition.
Periodically it is necessary to open the oven door to release excess moisture.
Oranges are dried and apples are dried in a similar way.
The use of electric dryers
Peaches in an electric drier are best dried.
Modern apparatus for drying vegetables and fruits VOLTERA 1000 Lux significantly accelerates the process. With natural weathering, the blanks lie for several days. In the dryer enough for 6 hours. Peach is loaded in whole or sliced. It is necessary to ensure that the products were approximately the same size.
Fruits are laid out on pallets in a single layer. It is necessary to set the temperature from 50 to 70 degrees. The process must be controlled so as not to spoil the products. Drying time will take 4 to 6 hours. Voltaire 1000 Lux is also suitable for the preparation of dry bananas and dried kiwi.
Nuances of drying in the sun
Sun Dried Peaches
Harvesting dried peaches in a natural way is suitable for large volumes of products. They must be pre-washed and wiped away with paper towel. Peeled fruit stalks and seeds are laid out on the racks with the pelt up.
On each side, it is necessary to dry for at least two days, as the fruits are juicy and fleshy. When the lobules reach condition, they are collected in canvas bags and stored for up to a year. Under the influence of sunlight the fruits become darker.
The color remains almost unchanged if you pre-fumigate the segments with sulfur smoke.
This method is also suitable for other fruits - pineapple, plum, but only for warm regions.
On the windowsill
Peach dried on the windowsill
The principle of harvesting dried fruit on the windowsill is identical to the process of drying in the sun. A large number of peaches will not fit on a limited area, but you can prepare a few kilograms. Entirely they will not dry out, so they need to be rid of the stones and divided into slices.
The window sill is covered with paper and fruits are laid out on it. On each side the slices are dried for 2-3 days. They must be turned over so as not to begin the process of decay. When excess moisture evaporates, the dried fruits are collected in containers or linen bags. Moths and other insects should not be allowed to enter the products.
Peach Dried Above The Plate
Another common method of drying fruits in cold regions is the electric cooker. Peeled and prepared peaches should be cut into small slices. They can be strung on a string, but they are quite heavy. Useful sieve or mesh. If the peach is decomposed into it and placed over a heater, then in a few hours the moisture will evaporate. Get dried peaches no worse than the sun.
How to cook dried peach with a bone
Dried peach with a stone
At home, dried peaches are cooked in the oven or electric drier. There are many devices for drying vegetables and fruits. There are three cooking methods:
 1. Drying entirely involves only washing the fruit and removing the stem.
 2. From the berries you can remove the stone and cut them in half.
 3. The skin is removed from the peaches, and a high-quality product is obtained.
Masters of drying prefer to cook special delicacies. Peaches are lowered into a boiling solution of water and soda for 7-9 seconds. The peduncle is removed, the bone is pulled out, and the skin is easily cleaned with a knife.
Peach slices are laid out on a tray and fumigated with sulfur. Only after that you can start drying.
For the preparation of high-quality dried fruit suitable electrical units and folk methods.
Peaches are rich in vitamins and have many beneficial properties. With a large number of products optimally suitable natural method of drying. Many peaches are placed on the shelves, but the process takes 4-6 days, depending on weather conditions and juiciness of the fruits. Weathering occurs faster in electric units. In the oven, you can make sweet chips or candied fruits, and also just dry the fruit slices. For the preparation of dried fruit for the winter fit as purchased and grown independently at home. When growing it is necessary to know about the nuances of tree care in order to get a rich harvest.


SparkFun WiFi IR Blaster Hookup Guide
Pages
Contributors: jimblom, Englandsaurus
Favorited Favorite 3
Introduction
Note: Please note that this tutorial is for WRL-15031. If you are using SPX-15000, please refer to this tutorial.
With the advent of WiFi-connected "smart" devices, IR remotes are quickly becoming a thing of the past. Why sort through a coffee table-full of remotes when you probably have a much smarter, WiFi-connected device device sitting conveniently in your hand?
The WiFi IR Blaster is designed to connect all of those old, legacy IR-controlled devices to a WiFi network -- exposing them to a new method of control. Want to control your TV via a web-browser? Want to ask Alexa to mute your stereo? Want to schedule triggers to your IR-controlled LED strip? These are all applications that the WiFi IR Blaster is perfect for.
SparkFun WiFi IR Blaster (ESP8266)
SparkFun WiFi IR Blaster (ESP8266)
WRL-15031
$19.95
The WiFi IR Blaster combines an ESP8266 -- a powerful WiFi/microcontroller SoC -- with IR emitters and receivers. With built-in WiFi support, the ESP8266 can be programmed to provide an interface between HTTP, MQTT, TCP, etc. and infrared-controlled devices.
This tutorial will explain how to assemble the WiFi IR Blaster and it will detail how to program the ESP8266 using the Arduino IDE. Once complete, you'll have a simple web server than can emit infrared signals at the click of a browser-page.
Required Materials
The WiFi IR Blaster includes the board, an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver. You'll need a handful of other tools and components to get it powered and programmed:
Break Away Headers - Straight
Break Away Headers - Straight
PRT-00116
$1.50
20
SparkFun Beefy 3 - FTDI Basic Breakout
SparkFun Beefy 3 - FTDI Basic Breakout
DEV-13746
$15.95
8
Infrared Remote Control
Infrared Remote Control
COM-14865
$3.95
Break Away Male Headers - Right Angle
Break Away Male Headers - Right Angle
PRT-00553
$1.95
4
The SparkFun Beefy 3 - FTDI Basic Breakout is primarily used to program the ESP8266, but it's also able to supply the 3.3V/300mA power required by the Blaster. Although you can use any 3.3V USB-to-serial converter, this is the one we recommend.
Headers -- either right-angle or straight are the recommended interface between your board, the programmer, a breadboard, perfboard, etc.
If you don't have an IR remote handy, the SparkFun IR RemoteControl is a useful tool for testing. It may even accidentally work with your TV!
In addition to those components, you'll need a soldering iron, solder, and general soldering accessories.
To add, you'll also need a local WiFi network that you can connect your ESP8266 up to. It also helps to have a second device -- smartphone or computer -- that's also connected to that network.
Suggested Reading
If you aren't familiar with the following concepts, we recommend checking out these tutorials before continuing.
How to Solder: Through-Hole Soldering
This tutorial covers everything you need to know about through-hole soldering.
IR Communication
This tutorial explains how common infrared (IR) communication works, as well as shows you how to set up a simple IR transmitter and receiver with an Arduino.
IR Control Kit Hookup Guide
How to get the most out of the infrared receivers and transmitters included in the IR Control Kit.
Hardware Overview
The WiFi IR Blaster is based around the ESP-12S ESP8266 module. This module equips the ESP8266 with a crystal, 4Mb flash, and PCB antenna -- just about everything it needs to get going. The antenna sits under the SparkFun logo, so try not to place anything that may interfere with WiFi signals near that area.
Top of IR Blaster board
Supporting the ESP8266 are a reset and general purpose button, a user LED, and an array of pin breakouts.
General and reset buttons, LED pin, and array of use case pins
Of course, there's also the IR emitter and detector. These components are packaged with the board, but not soldered in place. This allows you to solder both components at any angle your project requires. It also leaves the option to customize the board and spec out your own emitter and/or receiver.
IR emitter and receiver
The IR emitter is a Lite-ON LTE-302. It's driven by an NPN transistor, which helps amplify the current through the LED.
The IR receiver is a TSOP38238. This is a simple IR receiver hard-coded to receive IR signals modulated at 38kHz.
Assembly Tips
Time to whip out a soldering iron! The IR emitter and receiver do not come soldered onto the WiFi IR Blaster. You'll also need to solder headers for programming and power supply pins.
IR Components and headers assembled
While you have your iron out, you may also want to solder headers into the 6-pin serial header and the 8-pin power/GPIO header. Which headers you solder into the board ultimately depends on your application. I like soldering in a male right-angle header to the 6-pin header, which makes attaching the USB-to-serial board easier. Straight male headers work well for plugging the board into a bread- or perf-board.
Powering the WiFI IR Blaster
The WiFi IR Blaster includes a 3.3V low dropout regulator which can supply up to 600mA and handle voltage inputs up to 6V. To use this regulator, connect your power source to the VIN pin.
Alternatively, a pair of 3.3V pins are broken out on both headers. This pin directly supplies the ESP8266, so it should remain regulated to the range of ESP8266: 3.0V-3.6V.
⚡Powering via FTDI Header
The WiFi IR Blaster can be powered via the 3.3V pin on the 6-pin serial header. Voltage supplied to this pin should be regulated to 3.3V. Your power source will need to be able to supply at least 300mA, which most FTDI boards cannot do. We recommend the Beefy 3 FTDI Basic Breakout which can supply up to 600mA.
Removing the Standoff Edge
A pair of standoffs are provided towards the bottom of the WiFi IR Blaster. If you don't need these standoffs, and want to save some space, the standoff board can be removed by breaking it along the v-score line.
Standoff Board Snap Area
Standoff Board Snappable Area
Programming the ESP8266
The WiFi IR Blaster's ESP8266 is designed to be programmed with a 3.3V FTDI Basic or a similar 6-pin USB-to-Serial converter. We recommend a Beefy 3 FTDI Basic Breakout if you're powering the Blaster with the FTDI (see the note in the previous section for more information).
Plug your USB-to-serial converter in making sure you match the "GND" and "DTR" signals on the edge.
USB-to-serial converter connected to IR blaster board
Click the image for a closer look.
Arduino Board Support
Note: This example assumes you are using the latest version of the Arduino IDE on your desktop. If this is your first time using Arduino, please review our tutorial on installing the Arduino IDE. If you have not previously installed an Arduino library, please check out our installation guide.
Before programming the WiFi IR Blaster's ESP8266, you'll need to install the ESP8266 Arduino board definitions. The board definitions can be found in the ESP8266 Arduino GitHub repository. For installation instructions, check out this section of the README.
The WiFi Blaster board definition is not included with the Arduino ESP8266 board files, but it can be uploaded to as a Generic ESP8266 Module. Verify your settings look like below:
Board: Generic ESP8266 Module
BoardGeneric ESP8266 Module
Flash ModeQIO
Debug LevelNone
Reset Methodck
CPU Frequency80 MHz
Flash Size4M (1M SPIFFS)
Debug PortDisabled
lwIP Variantv2 Prebuilt (MSS=536)
Crystal Frequency26 MHz
Flash Frequency40MHz
Upload Speed115200
Arduino board selection
Auto vs. Manual Reset Into Bootloader
In addition to the RX and TX pins, the FTDI's DTR pin is used to reset the ESP8266 and get it into bootloader mode. The board includes circuitry to automatically reset and bootload the board; in most cases, you shouldn't have to do anything special to program it


KG49
KG49 Manuals/ FAQs/ Support
 - How do I grind coffee for an espresso using my burr grinder?
 Please see our tutorial video guide on how to grind coffee with the burr grinder.
 - What is the difference between the De'Longhi coffee grinders?
 There are two basic types of coffee grinder available: A blade grinder and a burr grinder.
 Burr Grinders
 Burr grinders use grinding wheels (pictured right) to crush coffee beans, which are adjustable for grinding from course grinds to very fine grinds. The fully adjustable grind control will depend on the machine you are using to make coffee, or the type of coffee you enjoy - course grinds are needed for filter coffee makers and very fine grinds are needed for espresso. The coffee only passes through the grind cones once so it preserves the flavour of the coffee. Burr grinders are generally seen as a more professional approach than blade grinders although they are more expensive. If you enjoy espresso coffee, paying a little extra for one of these is well worth it. Burr grinders are not suitable for spices.
 Blade Grinders
 Blade grinders (pictured right) use blades to chop up the coffee beans, rather like a mill jar. The longer you hold the button down, the finer the grind will be. They are less expensive than burr grinders although they can be noisier. This type of grinder can also be used as a spice grinder, although it can affect the taste if it is subsequently used for coffee without proper cleaning.
 De'Longhi offers both types of Grinder. For more information see _URL_
Where to Buy KG49


text:
The West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection Division of Air Quality has issued a Notice of Violation (NOV) to Jay-Bee Oil & Gas Inc. for operating storage tanks on its Lisby Well Pad without the proper permits.
The natural gas drilling site is located in the Big Run area of Tyler County and the Lisby Pad includes four Marcellus wells that are in the initial production phase. Because six storage tanks at the site are used to collect natural gas liquids and can produce vapors, air quality permits are required.
The NOV, issued late Tuesday, requires Jay-Bee to provide dates when the tanks were installed and when each was put into operation; the amount of natural gas liquids produced at the site from commencement of operations until present; the potential emissions from all other sites not permitted by the DAQ; and a detailed explanation of the remedial measures taken to address the causes of non-compliance.
Inspectors from the WVDEP's Office of Oil and Gas and Division of Air Quality were dispatched to the Lisby Pad early Friday after receiving a complaint of a strong odor late the night before. The inspectors determined the likely cause of the odor was a nighttime inversion created by atmospheric conditions that trapped the gas vapors coming from the tanks. The WVDEP worked with the operator to implement measures to decrease emissions. Also, the operator plans to implement a secondary recovery system on the tanks to capture the gas vapors.
The WVDEP continues to monitor the situation and requested assistance from the agency's Emergency Response section to monitor air quality at the site. The air monitoring equipment, which indicates the presence of volatile organics, detected no dangerous levels. Air monitoring equipment on site and mobile equipment operated by local emergency officials also detected no explosive levels – even last Thursday night when the odor was at its strongest.
To view order click here


text:
Poland on maps
Geographia Polonica (2015) vol. 88, iss. 1, pp. 173-178 | Full text
The study presents a brief review of Polish regions' participation in the global economy in 2011 based on exportlinkages at the local level (LAU 1). It identifies both the key actors in the globalisation processes withinthe country and the types of territories that share common trends in geographic and product export structures.The paper deals with a delimitation of areas of export concentration. A total of 23 areas have been identifiedaccounting for nearly 60% of Polish exports. Both the economic strength of the regions as reflected in theirrespective figures and the long-established position of industry in the national economy resulted in a widerange of areas discussed here.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Nectar robbing does not affect female reproductive success of an endangered Antirrhinum species, Plantaginaceae
Background: Nectar robbers in many plant species affect female reproductive success, usually decreasing the amount of seed produced by plants, which can affect populations persistence.
Aims: To evaluate the impact of nectar robbers on the viability of the populations, we investigated the effects of nectar robbing on the female reproductive success of a threatened snapdragon species in four populations over 2 years.
Methods: We observed insect visitors and their behaviour and quantified the percentage of robbed and non-robbed flowers and the production of fruits and seeds.
Results: The results showed the degree of variation in nectar robbing among the populations and between years within the populations. Nectar robbers were detected in only two populations, and all were Bombus terrestris. Differences in flower size among populations were not related to the nectar robbing behaviour of B. terrestris. A comparison of the percentage of fructification and seed production between flowers that were and were not robbed showed no evidence of a negative effect of nectar robbing.
Conclusions: Our study reports for the first time on nectar robbing in Antirrhinum species and concludes that this does not affect the female reproductive success of individuals or the viability of A. valentinum populations.


text:
The purpose of this blog is to discuss ways that a veteran without a 100% VA disability rating can use Total Disability/Individual Unemployability (TDIU) to achieve the same results. Although many veterans seek to qualify for a 100% disability rating based on one or more disabilities, the reality of reaching this goal is quite difficult based on the VA's rating schedule. The reason for this difficulty is the fact that many disabilities do not have ratings criteria that reaches 100%, and for those disabilities that can be rated at 100%, the requirements to qualify are usually extremely narrow and subjective.
The formula used by the VA when combining more than one rating also makes the likelihood of reaching a 100% rating very difficult. For example, a veteran with one disability rated at 70% is considered by the VA as being 30% "non-disabled." Any further disability ratings affects only the remaining 30% portion of the veteran. Therefore a 70% rating combined with a 70% rating is not a 140% rating. It is 70% + 21% (30 X.70) = 90% (91% is rounded down to 90%). As one can see, as a veteran nears a 100% rating it will take higher and higher additional ratings to increase the veterans overall rating even by 1% on the combined scale.
Because a 100% schedular rating is so difficult to reach for most veterans, an alternative mechanism called TDIU is also used by the VA. TDIU helps veterans, who are no longer employable due to their service connected disabilities, to achieve a 100% service connected rating, even though their schedular disability rating is lower than 100%.
Although most disabled veterans have heard of TDIU, there exists many misconceptions about TDIU and how to utilize TDIU effectively. The most common misunderstanding about TDIU is that it is a separate claim. In fact, TDIU can be considered in conjunction with an underlying claim for an increased evaluation. An additional misconception is that TDIU only applies to individuals with particular disabilities or rating levels.
When determining TDIU, the VA can only consider service connected disabilities and their effect on a veteran's ability to obtain and maintain gainful employment. Any disability, no matter how severe, which is not service connected cannot be a basis for TDIU. Besides being determined solely upon service connected disabilities, TDIU traditionally can be considered only if:
- The veteran has one service connected disability rated at 60% or higher; or
- If the veteran has a combined service connected disability rating of 70% and at least one disability rated at 40%.
When considering the single disability rating requirement of 60% or 40% as discussed, the VA will often miss the fact that many types of disabilities can be grouped together and treated as a single disability. For example, disabilities to both arms or both legs can be combined and treated as a single disability for purposes of TDIU. In addition, multiple disabilities that arose out of a single disease or accident can also be combined into a single disability for the purpose of TDIU.
Beyond the "schedular" application of TDIU, which requires ratings of 60% for a single disability and 70% for multiple disabilities (at least one disability rated at 40%), VA regulations also provide for consideration of "extraschedular" TDIU, when there is a single disability that does not meet the minimum rating requirements but the veteran is still unable to maintain gainful employment. For example, a veteran who suffers a single disability of the back may have a rating of 40%. This rating on its own would not reach the rating requirements for schedular TDIU; however, this veteran may still not be able to stand, sit or walk for sufficient amounts of time to allow the veteran to maintain gainful employment. Because the rating criteria does not allow for a higher rating for the back, and the veteran cannot maintain gainful employment, the regulations provide an extraschedular mechanism for the VA to grant TDIU. In this example, the veteran does not meet the minimum rating requirement for traditional TDIU, however, because a veteran cannot maintain gainful employment due to a service connected disability, the VA may grant TDIU if the veteran files for a rating increase and proves he is unemployable.
The bottom line is that veterans have alternative pathways of achieving a 100% disability rating. Many times the VA does not adequately consider these alternatives and it is important that denied claims are appealed and the claim is developed properly with evidence showing how the veteran's disabilities prevent the veteran from obtaining and maintaining gainful employment. If a veteran cannot work due to one or more service connected disabilities, the veteran is entitled to Total Disability/Individual Unemployability (TDIU).


text:
Saturday, 1 February 1997
Why don't penguins' feet freeze?
Why do Antarctic penguins' feet not freeze in winter when they are in constant contact with the ice and snow? Years ago I heard on the radio that scientists had discovered that penguins had colateral circulation in their feet that prevented them from freezing but I have seen no further information or explanation of this. Despite asking scientists studying penguins about this, none could give an answer.
Susan Pate, Enoggera, Queensland

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Who invented the 1st submarine and what was it called
 +1 Views: 1816 Answers: 5 Posted: 10 years ago
 Tags: ships boats
 5 Answers
 When it came to wartime machines, Leonardo DaVinci often seemed to look at both sides of the coin. He would invent offensive equipment and then he would design defensive equipment just in case the enemy had similar ideas to him. A good example of this is in the double-hulled and semi-submersible (sometimes termed Leonardo's submarine) boat designs.
 The'submarine' was simply a shell with room enough for one person to sit inside. It was topped with a conning tower which had a lid and pre-dated the true submarine by over one hundred years. Leonardo was to describe it as a "ship to sink another ship."
 Leonardo considered that the best way to defend against underwater attack by ships similar in design to his'submarine' was to have double-hulled boats. This would not only solve the problem of ramming, but also that of divers interfering with the vessel. By this time he had already devised a method by which divers could separate the planks of ships.
 He considered how lost ships could be recovered, and designed air-filled tanks which divers could attach to the hulls of a sunken ships in an attempt to re-float them. And once your ship is once more on the surface you need to remove the excess water. Leonardo then designed a machine which would extract the water and then dry the holds of ships.
 His designs included a one-man battleship, and in considering ships for wartime use Leonardo realised the importance of making guns easier to load and fire. This same drawing displays two remote-control guns with rapid-firing mechanisms.
 I need to start getting paid for this. For crying out loud, Survivor is on!
 John Hunley, and the submarine was called the Hunley. It was built during the civil war.
 Hunley Sub was built in 1861 but Hunley wasn't the INVENTOR of the Submarine nor the first to NAME ONE.
 I stand corrected, But I think the question was what was the name, not who named one.
 You know what they say about those submariners........A hundred men go down.....fifty couples come up.
 I thought the first submarine was a one man unit called the turtle...
 Click on the link I posted above and see. :)
 Top contributors in Uncategorized category
 Answers: 18066 / Questions: 153
 Karma: 1101K
 Answers: 47272 / Questions: 115
 Karma: 953K
 country bumpkin
 Answers: 11317 / Questions: 160
 Karma: 838K
 Answers: 2385 / Questions: 30
 Karma: 759K
 > Top contributors chart


text:
Wellsun Medicity Super Speciality Hospital
Pediatrician for Wellsun Medicity Super Speciality Hospital – Lucknow
- Diagnosing and treating illnesses, medical conditions, and injuries.
- Ordering, performing, and interpreting diagnostic tests.
- Collecting, recording, and maintaining patients' information and histories.
- Prescribing and administering treatments, therapies, medications, vaccinations, and other specialized medical care.
- Explaining procedures and discussing test results or prescribed treatments with patients and family members.
- Monitoring patients' conditions and progress.
- Directing, coordinating, consulting with, and referring patients to nurses, students, assistants, specialists, therapists, and other medical staff.
To apply for this job email your details to _EMAIL_


text:
Pot metal is a slang term used to refer to cheap metal alloys with a low melting point. The low melting point makes this metal very easy to cast, but the generally low quality can cause problems during casting and at a later date. There is no formal definition of pot metal, so it can be hard to determine its contents. Some common metals included in such alloys include zinc, lead, copper, and tin, among others.
The mixed contents of pot metal make it highly unpredictable, which can be a problem for people who are trying to create specific items. It has a tendency to become very soft and porous, and over time, it is subject to deformity. Pot metal also tends to break or bend easily, making it unsuitable for many tasks, and because some of the metals commonly included are toxic, pot metal can also be hazardous to human health.
Rapid and easy casting is the primary advantage to pot metal. No sophisticated foundry tools are needed, as comparatively low temperatures are needed to turn it into a castable liquid, and specialized casts and molds aren't necessary either. Some people like to use pot metal to play around in the foundry, experimenting with molds and ideas before using metals of higher quality, and this metal can be useful in the production of some items.


Tchořovice Airfield, Czech Republic - Military Airfield Directory
Tchořovice: Airfield
Letiště Tchořovice, Blatna
CoordinatesN492552 E0134750 (WGS84) Google Maps
Elevation 1539 ft
Location indicatorLKBL
Map with location of Tchořovice Airfield, Czech Republic
The history of the Cold War airfields: Tchořovice
During the Cold War
Usage during the Cold War
Reserve airfield.
Tchořovice Airfield on a map 1972
Tchořovice Airfield on a map of the US Department of Defense from 1972
Source: ONC E-2 (1972), Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin
Tchořovice Airfield, Germany, on a US satellite image 1979
Tchořovice Airfield on a US satellite image from 16 May 1979. - Already at this time two roads lead across the runway. Apparently the two ramp areas were later extended towards the center of the field.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey
 - 08/26: 2000 m x 30 m
Radio communication
The airfield call sign was TRAMEC (1990).
According to western signals intelligence (SIGINT), the airfield was also called "Navigacni Punkt 830" by the Czechoslovak Air Force (previously "Navigacni Punkt 806").
Simple layout with runway, parallel taxiway and 2 ramps at each end.
Diese Seite auf Deutsch


text:
SHACKLETON NEWS ARCHIVE
MON 18 OCTOBER 2010 AT ATHY, CO KILDARE, IRELAND
The inaugural meeting of the Friends of the Shackleton Collection will take place on Monday 18th October 2010 at 7.30pm at the Heritage Centre Museum.
The object of the Friends is to assist in the development of Athy Heritage Centre:
- As a centre for developing interest in the history of Athy and district.
- Through the Shackleton Autumn School developing interest in Polar exploration, and especially the Life and Achievements of Ernest Shackleton.
- As a centre for the collection, maintenance and display of material relating to the history of Athy and district.
Membership is open to any person or body wishing to support the objectives of the Friends.


Universiteit Leiden
nl en
A History of Dutch Corruption and Public Morality (_PHONE_)
A History of Dutch Corruption and Morality showcases 300 years of change, continuity, and diversity in the history of Dutch political corruption and public morality. It analyses a series of corruption scandals and shows how the following debates were connected to the big changes of that time: from the Dutch Republic, to the Age of Enlightenment and the Batavian Revolution into the era of the modern parliamentary democracy.
Toon Kerkhoff, Ronald Kroeze, Pieter Wagenaar & Michel Hoenderboom
04 August 2020
The book showcases a large variety in what was considered to be corruption: bailiffs accepting personal payment to buy off a prosecution; tax gatherers withholding money; mayors dividing jobs between themselves; money from the war chest disappearing into private pockets journalists receiving bribes; preventing political friends from being prosecuted. These matters were not incidents and preventative measures were taken, ranging from a ban on gifts to laws on official bribery. Even democracy and modern bureaucracy in itself were seen as corruption prevention measures. Yet many forms of corruption were tolerated, often as a result of political administrative circumstances. This book addressing good and bad governance and corrupt public officers provides insight into a fascinating history as well as the foundations on which the current political administrative system and its morality have been built. It shows, for instance, the strengths and weaknesses of the current Dutch approach on corruption. The book also offers a concise comparison with other European countries.
- Contrary to popular images of the corrupt regents of the Ancien Regime; there were in fact limits to what administrators were allowed to keep for themselves during the period of the Dutch Republic (_PHONE_).
- A shift can be detected from co-existing moral systems in early modern times to a more commonly shared single moral system in modern times;
- Corruption and public morale were continuously given meaning in a complex context of state formation, democratisation and the constantly shifting dividing line between public and private;
- Corruption prevention benefits most from the voicing popular grievances and protests of those who are left behind - often in the context of a scandal - against particularism (a small elite claiming power and means) and pro-universalism (towards a government based on justice and equality before the law);
- The modern democracy, that has been shaped by the constitutional amendment of 1848, is not free from corruption scandals, serious or otherwise;
- Prominent names from Dutch political history have been subject op corruption debates; from Stadtholder William V to Minister Van Maanen (King William I's most important minister); and from Thorbecke to Kuyper;
- What is perceived as corruption changes continuously. Even though many existing studies and corruption prevention organisations claim otherwise by emphasising the timeless and universal definitions of corruptions. This study challenges the reader to take a fresh look at the ingrained assumptions claiming unjustly that through the ages corruption in the 'Northern' Netherlands can be seen as isolated incidents.
- The administration of the colonies and the actions of the Dutch trade and industry were also frequently cause for intense corruption debates in Dutch politics.
Current affairs
- President Trump preventing an ally to go to jail due to political reasons; the former Dutch ambassador to Nigeria being forced to resign for passing on sensitive information to private companies such as Shell, despite of his public function; customs inspectors at the Port of Rotterdam allowing drugs to pass in exchange for money; tax privileges and rulings for those people with the right contacts and enough money to be able to afford lawyers; politicians and civil servants making the wrong choices; this study helps to understand how corruption comes into being and what can be done to prevent it;
- The study shows why certain behaviours are considered problematic today by demonstrating that thinking about present-day good governance is based on public values and morals that have a long history in continuity, change, and diversity. The current meaning and appreciation of, for instance, representation, neutrality, or legitimacy did not come from nowhere;
- The study is relevant and on trend because it shows that over the centuries corruption keeps re-emerging in different forms. Making the need for corruption prevention an ongoing cause for concern. Which is why politicians and the public should remain vigilant in what they perceive as legitimate use of public offices and means. Corruption prevention is never 'finished', because the context of good and bad behaviour will continue to change;
- The study shows that so-called 'one-size-fits-all' assumptions about corruption prevention and integrity are historically incorrect and provide poor advice for today's situation. In order to understand corruption, the specific political and socio-economical context of the moment should be analysed carefully. Only then can you create an understanding of effective preventative measures, which can also be applied within a European or global context. Stereotypes about the integrity of the 'North' and the corruption in the 'South' are clouding the real issues 'here' and 'there'. What has proven to be successful in one country can easily lead to failure in the next.
This website uses cookies. More information.


Helping people with computers... one answer at a time.
Programs that identify identical files can be useful, but simply deleting the duplicates found can cause more harm that good.
Is it safe to delete duplicate files found by duplicate file finder programs?
I'm probably going to get some flack for this one, but my answer is a very strong NO.
Let me explain why.
In short, installing programs in Windows is a mess.
Over the years programs have gone from attempting to share large numbers of components, to keeping separate copies of often identical files in order to protect from unexpected upgrades that can sometimes cause software to fail.
Right now, most programs are somewhere in between. Some modules are shared, and some are not. The "mess" is that there's no consistent rule, and applications are free to choose what they do and do not share, as well as what they do or do not rely on and install themselves.
Let's use an example.
Program "A.EXE" and program "B.EXE" are both statistical packages, and they both rely on a fairly large library of mathematical functions that are packaged into "STATS.DLL".
"In short, installing programs in Windows is a mess."
Scenario 1:
When you install A.EXE, it installs STATS.DLL into a place where anyone can use it. Then later, when you install B.EXE, it sees that STATS.DLL is already on your machine, so it has no need to install it. B.EXE just uses the STATS.DLL that's already there.
Sounds fantastic in principal since disk space is saved, and there's only one STATS.DLL to keep track of.
Then you take an update to A.EXE, which includes a new version of STATS.DLL. The update dutifully replaces the older copy of STATS.DLL with the new, and the new A.EXE is happy.
And your old B.EXE breaks.
Why? Well, to be clear, it's not supposed to. But all too often it does, because something about the newer STATS.DLL didn't take into account the way that B.EXE was using it. Could be either components fault, but the fact is that B.EXE doesn't work with the newer STATS.DLL.
You're stuck, until B.EXE is revised to work with the newer STATS.DLL. If B.EXE is never updated, you're basically screwed.
Scenario 2:
So the makers of B.EXE and A.EXE get tired of this situation where they can't update their software without affecting each other. So they decide to take a different approach.
Now, when you install A.EXE, it installs STATS.DLL into a private place where only A.EXE can use it. Later, when you install B.EXE, it does the same thing, installing another copy of STATS.DLL where only it can use it.
Problem solved, right? Now when A.EXE is update, it only update's its copy of STATS.DLL and B.EXE is unaffected.
But of course you have two copies of STATS.DLL on your machine. In fact, you may have two identical copies of STATS.DLL on your machine.
And deleting either one would be a big mistake.
So here's the bottom line:
Yes, it's safe to delete some of the duplicate files that your duplicate file finder may identify. It's just not easy to tell which ones. And without knowing, it's possible very possible you'll break an application, or worse, your operating system.
My advice: don't.
If you're looking to free up space on your hard drive, use tools that show you where the most space is being used and target your efforts to get the biggest bang for your efforts.
But in general, unless you know what you're doing, leave duplicate files alone.
Article C3072 - July 1, 2007 « »
Share this article with your friends:
Share this article on Facebook Tweet this article Email a link to this article
Leo Leo A. Notenboom has been playing with computers since he was required to take a programming class in 1976. An 18 year career as a programmer at Microsoft soon followed. After "retiring" in 2001, Leo started Ask Leo! in 2003 as a place for answers to common computer and technical questions. More about Leo.
Not what you needed?
29 Comments
gilles
July 3, 2007 9:06 AM
VERY GOOD ADVICE AS USUAL.ABOUT A YEAR AGO I USED A LITTLE PROGRAM TO GET RID OF DUPLICATE FILES,IT DID THAT ALLRIGHT AND AT THE SAME TIME IT GOT RID OF XP AND I HAD TO REINSTALL,SO LISTEN TO LEO.
Terry Hollett
July 7, 2007 5:35 AM
I got a call from a guy who couldn't get MSN Messenger to run. I couldn't either even after reinstalling it. Also I noticed the adware program wouldn't run. I downloaded that version and even that wouldn't run.
An antivirus scan showed no infection. The only clue was when trying to run Lavasoft Ad-Aware it wouldn't but there was a error message concerning the file RICHED20.DLL. I assumed it was corrupted/missing - did a search and found 4 instances of the file on the computer.
I decided to download a new copy of the internet. They didn't have the install CD and I wasn't sure about the copies on the system. After downloading I wasn't sure where to put it. I chose SYSTEM32 folder even though there wasn't a copy there. Problem solved.
I had a similar problem with WMP.DLL from Media Player 10. Found 4 instances of the file on my hard drive and decided to use one of them. It worked by coping the file from one folder (can't remember the name right now) to the SYSTEM32 folder where again the file was missing. It worked. Duplicate files aren't always bad.
_URL_
Jerry
July 7, 2007 7:41 AM
On March 22, 2007 I deleted all duplicate files, and my system crashed as a result. Leo is giving good advice.
Cat Moves
July 7, 2007 9:45 AM
For some now, I 've, almost religiously, been running CCleaner, then Disc Cleanup, then Drive Cleanup before turning off my computer. I wanted to know how it looked once, so after performing my usual shut down cleaning, when I next turned it on, I ran the same programs. There's a surprise. It seemed that all those nasties (or most of them at least) were back. I had done no surfing, no going on online, nothing. What's going on here? Am I wasting my time doing these chores?
Ziggie
July 9, 2007 11:34 AM
I've learned this lesson the hard way. Once I ran one of these duplicate finders to clear up some duplicate files (lean = fast, right?). When I got done ALL of my shortcut files had disappeared. My desktop was blank, my start menu was blank, my quick launch was blank. I've decided since then that duplicate files aren't that bad....
Linda
July 20, 2007 7:26 PM
I agree that deleting duplicates files could be a problem IF you're not looking at the duplicates before you delete them. Checksums are important when integrating it into a duplicate file program.
Also, I'm still wondering how someone could lose their operating system without knowing it before they click.......hmmmmmm
john290
February 26, 2008 9:44 AM
I agree with all of you! but i am sys admin and i create lots of backup... so to organize this we use duplicate finder it help me a lot!
_URL_
Kristian
April 7, 2008 7:21 AM
As Leo and many other in this thread says it is not safe to remove all duplicate files. I would recomend only to remove user files (digital photos, music, documents etc) and carefully check every file before removing it and not use any programs that automaticaly removes clones without your control. The problem is not only to find the duplicate files but to select which ones to remove.
You could try using our software Clone Tools that will give you control of exactly what you are doing by displaying all clones in a file browser. Windows system directories are exlcuded from the duplicate scan by default.
_URL_
Max McCord
July 31, 2008 3:17 AM
Well Leo, You shot me down...sorta. I discovered your site while seeking an efficient solution to a duplicates problem (some unknown application or some action on my part has resulted in vast numbers of duplicate files, primarily shortcuts, on my Vista system. It would take many hours to remove them all individually). My problem is not primarily a duplicate program removal issue, but you have convinced me to be extra cautious. I have encountered problems such as you describe in the past, sometimes with disastrous consequences. Thanks for reminding me of the potential problems.
Allan
October 11, 2008 8:36 PM
Never delete files from the Windows directory
Only delete files you know are safe to delete
I use Directory Report to find dups
_URL_
femma
October 19, 2008 4:10 PM
hi leo,
my neighbor put my photos in my desktop 900PLUS CAN I DELETE AND


text:
Commonly available airless spray equipment systems can be powered by a variety of means and are offered in a wide range of sizes and performance capabilities.
- Hand held cordless electric airless spray guns battery powered.
- Hand held electric airless spray guns mains powered.
- Hydraulic diaphragm mains electric or petrol powered airless spray pump equipment.
- Mains electric powered reciprocating piston airless spray pump equipment.
- Petrol engine powered reciprocating piston airless spray equipment with electric clutches.
- Hydraulic powered airless piston pumps using either electric motors or petrol powered motors to provide hydraulic power.
- Pneumatic compressed air driven reciprocating airless piston pump equipment.
Airless spray systems in any of the above categories atomise fluid or liquid including paints and coatings by forcing the fluid through a small nozzle or orifice at high pressure. As the liquid passes through the small nozzle or airless spray tip at high pressure the liquid is atomised into a fine spray. The effect is similar to restricting the flow of water from a standard garden hose by placing your finger over the end of the hose and restricting the flow of water until the water becomes a spray of water.
Never place fingers or any other body part near any outlet on an airless spray unit as the extremely high pressure can cause serious injury.
- Cordless Airless
- Diaphragm Airless
- Electric Airless
- Hand Held Airless Sprayer
- Hydraulic Airless
- Petrol Airless
- Piston Airless
- Pneumatic Airless


text:
Skip to Main Content
In resent years, China has occurred ice disasters and earthquakes for many times. It directly threatened the security and stability of the power grid. The strategy to ant-ice disasters and anti-earthquake from the design point is discussed in this paper. This paper proposed the idea of using new technologies to improve the disaster preventing ability in transmission and transportation engineering under the basis of differentiated designs. It focused on new technologies about power system to resist ice disaster and the seismic disaster both abroad and at home.


Debug School
rakesh kumar
rakesh kumar
Posted on • Updated on
String:longest substring without repeat characters - brute force
Given a String find a longest substring without repeating characters
seenhar[urrenthar]={a,b,d}
Example 1:
Input: s = "abcabcbb"
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is "abc", with the length of 3.
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
Example 2:
Input: s = "bbbbb"
Output: 1
Explanation: The answer is "b", with the length of 1.
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
Example 3:
Input: s = "pwwkew"
Output: 3
Explanation: The answer is "wke", with the length of 3.
Notice that the answer must be a substring, "pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
Explanation
coming up with brute force methods
abcbdca
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
{a} longest substring=1
{a,b} longest substring=2
{a,b,c} longest substring=3
{a,b,c,b}= {b} longest substring=1// since b is already appeared
{b,d} longest substring=2
{b,d,c} longest substring=3
{b,d,c,a} longest substring=4
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
Verify constraints
Is the substring contiguous
yes ,look for substring not a subsequence
Image description
Image description
Image description
coding out through brute force solution
"abccabb"
const length of Longest Substring=function(s){
if(s.length<=1){
return s.length;
}
let longest=0;
for(let left=0;left<s.length;left++)
{
let seenchar={},currentLength=0;
for(let right=left;right<s.length;right++)
{
const currentchar=s[right];
if(!seenchar[currentchar]){
currentLength++;
seenchar[currentchar]=true;
longest=Math.max(longest,currentLength);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
}
return longest;
}
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
Explanation
if(s.length<=1){
return s.length;
}
if only a is there
ex: a
a==>s.length<=1==>1<=1===>return s.length==1
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
for(let right=left;right<s.length;right++)
{
const currentchar=s[right];
if(!seenchar[currentchar]){
currentLength++;
seenchar[currentchar]=true;
longest=Math.max(longest,currentLength);
}
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
eg:abcbda
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
a b c b d a
L
R
currentchar=s[right]=a
seenchar={a}
if(!seenchar[currentchar])
currentLength++;===>1
seenchar[currentchar]=true;
longest=Math.max(longest,currentLength);===>(0,1)=1
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
right++
a b c b d a
L
 R
currentchar=s[right]=b
seenchar={a b}
if(!seenchar[currentchar])
currentLength++;===>2
seenchar[currentchar]=true;
longest=Math.max(longest,currentLength);===>(1,2)=2
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
right++
a b c b d a
L
 R
currentchar=s[right]=c
seenchar={a b c}
if(!seenchar[currentchar])
currentLength++;===>3
seenchar[currentchar]=true;
longest=Math.max(longest,currentLength);===>(2,3)=3
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
right++
a b c b d a
L
 R
if(!seenchar[currentchar]) not works
so break
currentchar=s[right]=b
currentchar=s[right]=b
seenchar={ b }
if(!seenchar[currentchar])
currentLength++;===>1
seenchar[currentchar]=true;
longest=Math.max(longest,currentLength);===>(0,1)=1
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
right++
a b c b d a
L
 R
currentchar=s[right]=d
seenchar={ b d}
if(!seenchar[currentchar])
currentLength++;===>2
seenchar[currentchar]=true;
longest=Math.max(longest,currentLength);===>(1,2)=2
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
right++
a b c b d a
L
 R
currentchar=s[right]=a
seenchar={ b d a}
if(!seenchar[currentchar])
currentLength++;===>3
seenchar[currentchar]=true;
longest=Math.max(longest,currentLength);===>(2,3)=3
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
python solution without seeing the solution video:
class Solution:
 def longest_substring_optimized(self, str):
 # Use a sliding window technique
 # Initialize left and right pointer to 0
 # move right to forward, and if char not found in hash. Each iteration, compute
 # right - left to compute the max_length.
 # Now, if we find a character already found in hash, then check if the index of the character lies outside of left
 # if yes, then we change the index value in the hash, else, we adjust the left pointer to the next of the found index
 # of the duplicate char we just found.
 left = 0
 right = 0
 hash_by_char = {}
 max_length = 0
 while right <= len(str) - 1:
 if right - left > max_length:
 # Do not do right - left + 1 to compute max_length, as we have already added +1 and then checked here,
 # so, implicitly it adds +1
 max_length = right - left
 char = str[right]
 if char not in hash_by_char:
 hash_by_char[char] = right
 right += 1
 continue
 else:
 # check if already found character is out of our sliding window, if yes, then just update the hash
 found_index = hash_by_char[char]
 if found_index >= left:
 left = found_index + 1
 hash_by_char[char] = right
 # Move right pointer to 1 ahead
 right += 1
 # check for the last one, as we broke the while loop, so we did not calculate the last max_count
 if right - left > max_length:
 max_length = right - left
 return max_length
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
python3 solution (since you can't set prevSeenChar if currentChar has not been set in the seen hashmap/dict)
def lengthOfLongestSubstring(s: str) -> int:
 #fast fail
 if len(s) <= 1:
 return len(s)
 longest = 0
 left = 0
 seenChars = {}
 for right in range(0,len(s)):
 currChar = s[right]
 prevSeenChar = -1
 if currChar in seenChars.keys():
 prevSeenChar = seenChars[currChar]
 if prevSeenChar >= left:
 left = prevSeenChar+1
 seenChars[currChar] = right
 longest = max(longest,right-left+1)
 return longest
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode
Top comments (0)


text:
A light up keyboard is known as a type of computer keyboard that brightens during make use of. These keyboards support users increase their accuracy when working in a dark environment and are well-liked by computer avid gamers. They are also also suitable for people who work with ships or perhaps aircraft, or for biologists who need to record info in dark _URL_ places. However , these types of keyboards usually are not without their downsides. To learn more about them, continue reading! Here are some of the extremely common samples of light up input keys.
A fully person backlit RED-GREEN-BLUE keyboard includes a backlight embedded into every key. This kind of keyboard comes with individual RED-GREEN-BLUE lights to get each key, giving the user whole lighting control. The equipment and lighting can be programmed to change color as an individual chooses. These are generally typically the most high-priced models inside the light up computer keyboard category. Light-up keyboards ingest slightly more electricity than other types of key boards, but still have sufficient benefits. In addition to elevated visibility, these keyboards as well reduce the requirement of batteries.
While it is unfamiliar exactly how much energy light-up input keys use, a large number of consumers are astonished to learn that they don't require good luck than a standard keyboard. A high-end model of a light-up keyboard only requires installment payments on your 5 w of power when powered with a 5V USB interface. Even though some versions may seems to be power hungry, they aren't. LED lights just consume a small fraction of the power that an average computer keyboard uses.


text:
Discover the charm of Cannery Row, a historic waterfront street in Monterey, California.
Once the site of bustling sardine canneries, this iconic locale now boasts a vibrant atmosphere perfect for all ages.
Nestled in the scenic Central Coast, you'll find a delightful blend of history, shopping, dining, and nature experiences awaiting your exploration.
- Monday to Sunday: 10:00 am to 9:00 pm
- Some of the store hours may vary.
- Admission fee: Free
Cannery Row, a charming destination located in Monterey, offers fun and excitement for all ages.
Steeped in history and charm, this place experienced the effects of the Great Depression when it was lined with bustling sardine canneries.
Today, you can take a stroll down Cannery Row, feeling the character engraved in the district inspired by John Steinbeck's novel, published in 1945.
Tracing back to the 1850s, Cannery Row's fishing industry flourished as Chinese fishing families settled around Point Ohlones, now known as China Point.
Over time, the canneries faded away, but Cannery Row has evolved into a captivating destination boasting exciting activities, dining experiences, and shopping spots.
- The world-renowned Monterey Bay Aquarium is not to be missed: You'll see an amazing array of marine life and can learn about their ongoing research and conservation efforts.
- Take a guided walking tour that starts in front of the Monterey Bay Aquarium entrance: You'll learn about John Steinbeck's famous novel and the history of the former sardine canneries.
This Attraction Featured in:
Fun Things to Do in Monterey with Kids


text:
When ancient ruins were spotted in aerial photographs of the town of Urla in Izmir, steps were taken to initiate Turkey's first underwater excavation. As a result a new archaeology park, Limantepe, was born.
|Excavation area at Liman Tepe [Credit: Geocities]
Limantepe is Turkey's first underwater excavation site and work is being carried out there with the support of Ankara University's Underwater Research Center. The area has been shown to be one of the 10 most important underwater excavations sites in the world, according to the head of the excavation, Prof. Hayat Erkanal. Limantepe is the site of an ancient Greek city, mear the site of Klazomenai, dating founded in the Archaic Greek era, and also a site where hunter-gatherer societies later evolved into agricultural ones. The excavation began on land, with the underwater portion of the work beginning coincidentally, Erkanal said.
The first underwater archeaology park
"If someone had told me that this would be one of the important underwater archeological sites I would have laughed. Everything developed coincidentally," Erkanal said. "We were given several aerial photos that the municipality had taken in preparation for landscaping work in 1999. We saw some spots connected to the coast, and there we found the remnants of a harbor.
In the first years, we tried to conduct the excavations without professional support, but it didn't work out. In those days, the University of Haifa in Israel and Ankara University signed an agreement. We asked for help [from them] as they had experience with underwater excavation. We worked together and learned many things.
There had been some work done previously on the wrecks of ancient ships, but no underwater excavations.
When Ankara University provided the necessary equipment, we established our underwater excavation team for the first time. The team quickly began finding important information. A two-winged harbor with a height of 350 to 400 meters, dating back to the 6th century B.C., was unearthed, which was the largest harbor of the time. Now, we are working at a depth of 7 to 8 meters on the floor of the harbor, where we have found the remains of a city spreading over one square kilometer."
The process of desalinating the artifacts from the site will take six months, and it will be a year before they are ready to be exhibited, Erkanal said.
|Two of the artefacts unearthed during the excavation works [Credit: AA]
"We are finding many artifacts in the underwater excavation at Limantepe. When the laboratory is ready, we will be able to excavate a lot of historical artifacts. But we have to desalinate them first, to keep the artifacts in good condition. We can dig out the materials over several months, and then the other institutions will continue working on the pieces for a longer period. Several museums could be filled with these artifacts," Erkanal said.
The team working at the site consists of 70 people, including students who are being trained to work on excavations throughout Turkey. Excavations will also be conducted at Teos and Eritrai.
Artifacts from ships are already being exhibited to shed light on the history of the site and attract citizens' attention, Erkanal said. Many people visit the center to see how underwater excavations are carried out.
Tourists interested in excavation works
"Tourists are interested in the excavation work, so we established a program whereby tourism companies bring groups of tourists on determined days, and groups can visit by appointment. This led us to [creating] the Archeo Park project.
First we decided to establish a museum, but there is already work underway to establish a Museum of Aegean Civilizations in Izmir.
We thought that a museum in the town wouldn't draw the intended number of tourists. We plan to exhibit ships and artifacts from them, to help describe the lifestyles of the past. We will use historical ships to take visitors on short trips, and people will be able to view an ancient ship dating back 3,000 years. Urla Municipality allocated 1.1 hectares of land to the project. This year, we are going to establish an Archeo Park with the support of the Koç Foundation, and next year, we are going to open the park, making Urla a significant world archaeological center. In the future, we plan to transform the park into the Naval Archeology Institution," said Erkanal.
Source: Hurriyet Daily News [Kily 18, 2012]


text:
The effects of process and outcome accountability on judgment process and performance
This article challenges the view that it is always better to hold decision makers accountable for their decision process rather than their decision outcomes. In three multiple-cue judgment studies, the authors show that process accountability, relative to outcome accountability, consistently improves judgment quality in relatively simple elemental tasks. However, this performance advantage of process accountability does not generalize to more complex configural tasks. This is because process accountability improves an analytical process based on cue abstraction, while it does not change a holistic process based on exemplar memory. Cue abstraction is only effective in elemental tasks (in which outcomes are a linear additive combination of cues) but not in configural tasks (in which outcomes depend on interactions between the cues). In addition, Studies 2 and 3 show that the extent to which process and outcome accountability affect judgment quality depends on individual differences in analytical intelligence and rational thinking style.
|Keywords||Raven matrices, analytical intelligence, cue abstraction, dual-process models, epistemic motivation, exemplar memory, multiple-cue judgment, outcome accountability, process accountbility, rational–experiential inventory|
|Persistent URL||_URL_.1016/j.obhdp.2011.02.003, _URL_|
de Langhe, B, van Osselaer, S.M.J, & Wierenga, B. (2011). The effects of process and outcome accountability on judgment process and performance. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 115(2), 238–252. doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.02.003


text:
Dr. Diane Davey, Chair of the Continuing Education Oversight Committee presents a webinar on writing, reviewing and approving effective Self-Assessment Modules (SAMs). The material presented may be used as a reference for presenters and Committee members involved in ASC Educational Activities. Most ASC educational activities offer SAM credits, including: Cyto-econferences, eJournal, Case Studies, Annual Scientific Meeting Workshops, Video Microscopy Tutorials, Panel Luncheons and MORE!
SAM Webinar objectives and rationale:
- ASC receives accreditation from ACCME for educational activities. ASC is approved to give Self-Assessment Modules (SAMs) by the American Board of Pathology for Maintenance of Certification. Keeping this accreditation and approval is critical as most cytologists have time-limited certificates.
- Audits of SAMs have shown variable question quality.
- Those subscribing to ASC activities in the future will prefer questions that mirror board-type questions.
- At the end of the SAM webinar, you will be able to write, review, and approve a well-constructed assessment question that is reliable and valid.


text:
Creating checkpointsLast Updated: 12/03/2015 Introduced in Verision: 2.0
This example creates a checkpoint for a flow. The concept is the same across all entities. Creating a checkpoint simply creates a backup of the entity in its history folder. This makes it possible to restore from the checkpoint backup file. The difference of a checkpoint vs. a normal or auto-save is that a checkpoint backup file has a specific name. Manual and automatic saves have generated names.


text:
Sunflower Mexican Torch Tithonia Rotundifolia is a large, coarse textured annual sunflower plant. Sunflower Mexican Torch seeds can be sown directly into prepared seed beds after all danger of frost has passed, and the established plant is capable of reaching 6 feet tall with a spread of half that. Sunflower Mexican Torch features stout, branched stems covered by broad, velvety spade-shaped leaves and produces masses of 3 - 4 inch orange flowers. The plant begins blooming in July or August and continues until frost attracting hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees.
Sunflower Mexican Torch looks magnificent behind beds or borders where its coarse texture, rangy habit and vibrant flowers create an eye-catching display. Tithonia Rotundifolia seeds are easy to start, and the mature Mexican sunflower is a genuine heat lover that thrives all summer and fall without any maintenance. Sunflower Mexican Torch is an excellent flower for cutting.
Height: 60-72 Inches
Bloom Season: Summer/Fall
Environment: Sun/Partial Shade
Soil Type: Rich/Average/Dry/Moist well-drained, pH 5.5-6.2
USDA Zones: All Regions of North America
Sow Indoors: Winter/Spring (4-6 weeks before last frost)
Sow Outdoors: Spring/Summer/Fall
Seed Depth: Surface sowing - press seeds slightly into the soil.
Germination Time: 10-15 Days
No posts found


text:
The purpose of this study was to examine the antihypertensive effects of lower extremity aerobic exercise on resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure among hypertensive adults. Nine studies representing a total of 245 subjects (147 exercise, 98 control) met the criteria for inclusion. Using the meta-analytic technique, exercise-induce effect size reductions significantly different from zero were found for both resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure (mean +/- SD, systolic: 0.63 +/- 0.66, 95% confidence interval, 0.12 to 1.14; diastolic: 0.35 +/- 0.19, 95% confidence interval, 0.19 to 0.49). Effect sizes corresponded with decreases of approximately 7 +/- 5 and 6 +/- 2 mm Hg for resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respectively. None of the changes were significant for the control groups. The results of this study suggest that lower extremity aerobic exercise has an antihypertensive effect on resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure in adults. However, a need exists for more meticulously controlled investigations on this topic.
PubMed ID: _PHONE_
MEDLINE is the source for the citation and abstract for this record


text:
- How much do counselors with a masters make?
- How much can you make with a masters in social work?
- Are psychologists better than social workers?
- Is a Lcsw a therapist?
- Is getting a masters in counseling worth it?
- Can you be a counselor with a masters in social work?
- Which is better LPC or LCSW?
- Why do counselors get paid so little?
- Where do mental health counselors make the most money?
- How do I get a masters in social work paid for?
- How much money does a LPC make?
- What type of counselor gets paid the most?
- Is there a demand for counselors?
- Do social workers or counselors make more money?
- What is the difference between school counselor and social worker?
- What's the highest paying social work job?
- Where are the highest paid social workers?
- Are counselors in high demand?
- Do social workers make more than teachers?
- What type of therapist makes the most money?
- How long is a masters in counseling?
- How much does a private practice counselor make?
- Is an LPC a therapist?
How much do counselors with a masters make?
According to the U.S.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary for someone with a master's in counseling psychology is $70,000..
How much can you make with a masters in social work?
What can you expect to earn with a master's in social work? With an MSW, you should expect to make between $50,000 to $60,000 annually. According to Indeed, "those with 10-19 years experience earn a median salary of $52,000; and those with 20-29 years experience earn a median annual salary of $60,000."
Are psychologists better than social workers?
Social workers contribute to the human services field by providing holistic solutions to the social, behavioral, economic or health problems faced by their clients. Whereas, psychologists focus their efforts specifically on helping their patients address potentially damaging mental health issues.
Is a Lcsw a therapist?
The LCSW practices a type of mental health therapy that is strength based, meaning that they work with the client to find out what strong natural skills and talents they possess that can be used as a launching point to tackle issues causing hardship in the individual's life.
Is getting a masters in counseling worth it?
Yes, a masters in mental health counseling is likely worth it. With a median salary of $47,210 and 16% average job growth (Bureau of Labor Statistics), a degree in mental health counseling can help you launch a career in this human services field.
Can you be a counselor with a masters in social work?
Counseling represents a facet of social work, but social workers can only provide counseling if they have achieved a certain level of education and licensure — usually a master's degree alongside a clinical license.
Which is better LPC or LCSW?
LCSW has the advantage in all areas except for one: training. LPCs and LMHCs are better trained in therapy. However, the LCSW has more flexibility in doing private practice and working for an employer. Whatever program you choose, just make sure the social work program is CSWE accredited.
Why do counselors get paid so little?
The real reason counselors get paid what they do is quite simply, economics. One reason for the apparently low salaries is that practitioners accept those salaries. … Electricians have a median salary around $50k and it takes 5-6 years to become a journeyman electrician — that includes 4-5 years working as an apprentice.
Where do mental health counselors make the most money?
Best-Paying States for Mental Health Counselors The states and districts that pay Mental Health Counselors the highest mean salary are New Jersey ($83,050), District of Columbia ($66,080), California ($65,020), Connecticut ($64,590), and New York ($63,520).
How do I get a masters in social work paid for?
The following is a list of ten sources for MSW scholarships and grants that are available to graduate students pursuing their Master's of Social Work.Virtual Academic Center Scholarship.Yellow Ribbon Program.American Association of University Women (AAUW)Davis-Putter Scholarship Fund.Hispanic Scholarship Fund (HSF)More items…•
How much money does a LPC make?
What Is the Average Licensed Professional Counselor Salary by StateStateAnnual SalaryHourly WageCalifornia$65,333$31.41Delaware$65,258$31.37Mississippi$65,172$31.33Vermont$64,578$31.0546 more rows
What type of counselor gets paid the most?
Here's a brief rundown of five of the hottest and highest paying counseling jobs today.School Counselor. … Career Counselor. … Mental Health, Marriage and Family Counselor. … Rehabilitation Counselor. … Gerontological Counselor.
Is there a demand for counselors?
According to the BLS, the demand for mental health counselors is expected to grow by 25% through 2029, much faster than the average for all occupations. National long-term projections of employment growth may not reflect local and/or short-term economic or job conditions, and do not guarantee actual job growth.
Do social workers or counselors make more money?
counseling salary information can vary depending on the particular career, the setting, certifications, educational background, and experience level. Salaries for social work career paths in the following list range from about $47,000-$57,600, while the included counseling careers extend from about $44,600-$47,000.
What is the difference between school counselor and social worker?
Addressing Issues that Affect a Child's Development and Education. According to The Classroom, school counselors address issues that affect a child's psychological development. … On the other hand, social workers in schools address social issues that affect a child's development and education.
What's the highest paying social work job?
The 10 Best Careers in Social WorkSubstance Use and Recovery Treatment Counselor. Median Salary: $42,170. … Mental Health Counselor. Median Salary: $42,170. … Marriage and Family Counselor. Median Salary: $42,350. … Medical Social Worker. Median Salary: $59,420. … School Social Worker. … Foster Care Social Worker. … Child and Family Therapist. … Corporate Social Responsibility.More items…•
Where are the highest paid social workers?
Highest Paying States and Industries for Social Workers Healthcare social workers also make high annual mean salaries in California ($79,620), Oregon ($74,050), Connecticut ($72,980), and Nevada ($72,640).
Are counselors in high demand?
Job Outlook Employment of school and career counselors is projected to grow 8 percent from 2019 to 2029, much faster than the average for all occupations. Increasing school enrollment is expected to lead to employment growth of these workers.
Do social workers make more than teachers?
Social worker salaries varied from $43,340 for mental health and substance abuse social workers to $54,870 for clinical social workers in 2012. Preschool and kindergarten teachers earned an average of $37,800 in 2012, while elementary and middle school teachers earned $56,180 and high school teachers earned $57,710.
What type of therapist makes the most money?
Highest Paying Psychology CareersPsychiatrist. Average Yearly Salary: $216,090. … Industrial-Organizational Psychologist. Average Yearly Salary: $102,530. … Neuropsychologist. Average Yearly Salary: $93,440. … Engineering Psychologist. Average Yearly Salary: $90,340. … Psychology Teacher. … Clinical Psychologist. … Counseling Psychologist. … School Psychologist.More items…
How long is a masters in counseling?
Answer: Master's in counseling programs are generally designed to be completed in four academic semester, or roughly two years of full-time enrollment. Students who enroll part-time in a counseling program may take three or more years to complete the degree.
How much does a private practice counselor make?
National Average As of Jan 10, 2021, the average annual pay for a Private Practice Therapist in the United States is $97,696 a year. Just in case you need a simple salary calculator, that works out to be approximately $46.97 an hour. This is the equivalent of $1,879/week or $8,141/month.
Is an LPC a therapist?
Licensed professional counselors (LPCs), also called licensed clinical professional counselors or licensed mental health counselors in some states, focus on mental, emotional, and behavioral issues in a variety of healthcare settings.


text:
What is significant?
The Shot Tower in Alexandra Parade Clifton Hill was constructed circa 1882 for Richard Hodgson. Alfred Harber and Simon Hughes were the owners in 1887 before Walter Coop, from the well-known Melbourne shot manufacturing family, purchased the premises in 1896. The Shot Tower is a brick tower 80.1 metres high,circular in plan and resembling a tall chimney. The walls are punctuated at regular intervals by semi-circular arched windows and decorative brick bands. The shaft is finely decorated around the openings, and at various levels, with polychrome patterns, and is topped by a small pavilion.
How is it significant?
The Shot Tower is of historical and architectural significance to the State of Victoria.
Why is it significant?
The Shot Tower is of historical significance as a fine example of a rare and distinctive building type and as evidence of an early industrial process. It is probably the largest shot tower in Australia and is certainly taller than the tower now incorporated in the Melbourne Central development. It is also the earliest of the two surviving Victorian shot towers. The tower provides tangible evidence of the process of lead shot production. Its form reflects the shot production process: the shot was produced by dropping molten lead through sieves at the top of the tower into water at the bottom. The height of the tower was necessary to allow the shot to form correctly before reaching the bottom.
The Shot Tower is of historical significance for its long association with the Coop family, who had extensive interests in shot manufacture and smelting? they owned both of the two remaining towers in Melbourne? and as a local landmark for more than a century.
The Shot Tower is of architectural significance as a particularly fine example of an industrial building of the late 19th century. The tower is largely intact and in good condition, a testament to the high quality of the original brickwork. The decorative brickwork is indicative of the pride and investment that went into this industrial structure and as such is symbolic of the significant economic and urban expansion that occurred in Melbourne during the 1880s.


text:
The mercury in the northern part of Thailand will drop 2-3 degrees Celsius in the next 24 hours whereas Bangkok will experience cool weather and strong wind, the Meteorological Department forecast on Sunday.
As such, people in northern and northeastern provinces are warned to take good care of their physical health due to the changing weather.
As for the southern region, the Weatherman said that there would be rain storms in some parts of the region while the Gulf of Thailand will experience strong wind and choppy sea with waves as high as 2-3 metres. Small boats are told to remain ashore for their safety.
The minimum temperature in the North ranges from 15-20 degrees Celsius and maximum temperature varies from 25-31 degrees Celsius in the next 24 hours. On mountain tops, the mercury is forecast to drop to 3-9 degrees Celsius with frost in some places. Easterly wind speed ranges from 10-25 kph.
The cold weather stems from strong high pressure front from China which is now blanketing the northern part of the country, said the Weatherman.
Source: Thai Public Broadcasting Service (Thai PBS)


text:
Baltic Chemical Complex (Gas Chemical Complex) is part of the Ethane–Rich Gas Processing Complex (ERGPC) being constructed in the north-west of the Russian Federation – a flagship investment project of the modern Russia on creation of one of the world's largest clusters for raw hydrocarbons deep conversion.
Baltic Chemical Complex Project provides for construction of a polyethylene production complex with a design capacity of up to 3 million tons per year in Kingisepp District of Leningrad Region.
The Gas Chemical Complex (GCC) under construction is part of the Ethane-Rich Gas Processing Complex of Baltic Chemical Complex LLC and is designed to produce high-quality high-density polyethylenes, low-density linear polyethylenes and low-density metallocene polyethylenes.
The following is provided as the Complex basis:
- Ethane Fraction Crackers Complex;
- Ethylene Polymerization Units and Linear Alpha-Alefins Production Complex, as well as UI&O auxiliary facilities necessary for GCC safe and sustainable functioning.
The Cooling Water Supply Units (tit. 16160, tit. 26160) are auxiliary facilities and are not designed for marketable products output. The operation of the water supply units ensures preparation of the cooling water for 2nd water supply system necessary for cooling or condensation of the technological products at various facilities of the Complex.
Within of the Cooling water Supply Units, the following is provided:
- fan cooling towers for cooling the recycled water of the process units;
- pumping stations for supply of the cooling water of the process units;
- Distribution Transformer Substation with an instrument technical room.
Scope of the project works:
- detail engineering (release of the detail design documentation);
- development of a 3D model of the facility;
- package supply of all process equipment of the unit;
- start-up and adjustment works and putting it into operation;
- training of the customer's personnel.


text:
Lighting the WayBy Bien, Alexei ; Edutopia,
Publication Date: July 2007
Article focuses on Sound Shadows, which is an experimental photography program for students with visual disabilities at Governor Morehead School for the Blind. The project was conducted from 1992 to 1997, while a book titled "Seeing Beyond Sight" chronicles the experience of 36 students ages 12 to 19. The students learned how to point and shoot, and they were also taught to use a camera to recreate dreams and to express personal vision. They used autofocus cameras, which allowed them to use sound and touch as a way to compose their images. The book features roughly 150 images from the Sound Shadows program, along with captions from the student photographers.
Published by: George Lucas Educational Foundation (Website:_URL_)
Link to text: _URL_


text:
Damage detection is an important application of structural health monitoring. With the recent development of sensing technology, additional information about structures, angular velocity, has become available. In this paper, the angular velocity signals obtained from gyroscopes are modeled as an autoregressive (AR) model. The damage sensitive features (DSFs) are defined as a function of the AR coefficients. It is found that the mean values of the DSF for the damaged and undamaged signals are different. Also, we show that the angular velocity- based AR model has a linear relationship with the acceleration-based AR model. To test the proposed damage detection method, the algorithm has been tested with the experimental data from a recent shake table test where the damage is introduced systemically. The results indicate that the change of DSF means is statistically significant, and the angular velocity-based DSFs are sensitive to damage.
Yizheng Liao, Anne S. Kiremidjian, Ram Rajagopal, and Chin-Hsiung Loh, "Angular velocity-based structural damage detection," Proc. SPIE 9803, Sensors and Smart Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2016, 98031N (Presented at SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring: March 22, 2016; Published: 20 April 2016); _URL_
Conference Presentations are recordings of oral presentations given at SPIE conferences and published as part of the proceedings. They include the speaker's narration with video of the slides and animations. Most include full-text papers. Interactive, searchable transcripts and closed captioning are now available for most presentations.
Search our growing collection of more than 26,000 conference presentations, including many plenaries and keynotes.


text:
Main Article Content
The study of both pilgrimage and monasticism in late-antique Egypt has long included a notion of sacred geography—of making a land holy. This paper extends this idea to how language about travel and geography shapes particular texts about late-antique monasticism in Egypt for which such topics have been overlooked. Symbolic geography infuses the landscape not simply with holiness but with particular roles in defining a people in relationship to that land. Drawing on the idea that pilgrimage includes travelling to and among the monks for the purpose of instruction, these texts traditionally regarded as "monastic" can be reread as "pilgrimage" texts infused with this symbolic geography. In doing so, it becomes apparent that Egypt as a land is made sacred not simply by the presence of holy monks sanctifying the desert but by the acts of pilgrimage to these men. The accounts of John Cassian and Palladius create the very status of Egypt that they assert is the rationale for their journey.


text: Peter Pettigrew is green. Not in the sense that he mostly looks like he is about to throw up but because it is the colour of the grass and Peter Pettigrew is the freshness of wet grass early in the morning. He is the beauty of leaves in flowers, they aren't what you notice at first but without them the flower would be incomplete. Peter Pettigrew is gardens and herbology classes under the eye of Professor Sprout. Peter Pettigrew is green, and maybe it is because he is nature is its most hidden form.