Prior Criminal Convictions as a Bar to Employment
Can an Employer use a person's prior criminal convictions as a bar to employment? The answer to that question requires further thought. In some situations, an Employer can use a person's prior conviction as a bar to employment. However, in some situations, the Employer is not allowed to. The reason an Employer is allowed to consider prior convictions in certain circumstances is because of the Pennsylvania Criminal History Record Information Act Handbook ("CHRIA"), also found at 18 Pa. C.S.A. §9101 et seq.
A preliminary background of CHRIA shows that Chapter 91 of the Crimes Code of Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes Annotated was adopted in January of 1980. The purpose of this Act is to protect criminal history information for all persons in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. This Act says when an Employer may or may not bar employment to a person when such person has a prior criminal background.
18 Pa. C.S.A. §9125 is the Section that allows Employers to use a person's criminal record information in the hiring process. Section 9125 specifically states:
Felony and misdemeanor convictions may be considered only to the extent to which they relate to the applicant(s) suitability for employment in the position for which he has applied.
Id. (emphasis added)
The key to Section 9125 is that a prior conviction may only be considered to the extent to which it "relates to the applicant's suitability for employment." Id. Therefore, the prior convictions have to relate to the applicant's ability to perform the specific job/position to which he/she has applied. To illustrate, my firm recently filed two employment discrimination cases (Ripley v. Sodexo and Gaston et al v. Sodexo) in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania alleging that the Defendant's use of the Plaintiffs' prior convictions as the main factor for termination was improper. In those two cases, the Plaintiffs' prior convictions (from over 10-30 years ago) did not relate to their suitability to perform their jobs in the food industry, which is why our firm filed employment discrimination suit alleging violation of CHRIA.
However, it is also important to note that there are certain situations where Section 9125 doesn't factor into an Employer's decision to refuse employment to a person with prior convictions. In some professions, an Employer is legally prohibited by law from hiring persons with certain offenses. CHRIA does not even factor into an Employer's decision whether to hire a potential applicant.
For example, aircraft/airport positions (including those with direct access to airplane or secure airport areas) have restrictions. Under 49 U.S.C. §44936, an Employer MAY NOT hire individuals for the above positions if:
The individual, within the last ten (10) years, has been convicted of federal hijacking or other air crimes, murder, assault with intent to murder, espionage, treason, sedition, kidnapping, rape, extortion, armed robbery, weapons convictions, distribution (or intent to distribute) a controlled substance, of felonies involving: a threat, willful destruction of property, information or manufacture of a controlled substance, burglary, theft/fraud, possession or distribution of stolen property, aggravated assault, bribery, or illegal possession of controlled substance punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of more than one year.
Another example is a childcare position. 23 Pa. C.S.A §6344(c) states that an Employer MAY NOT hire an individual if:
The individual has founded child abuse reports within the last five (5) years or with convictions for homicide, aggravated assault, kidnapping, rape, various sex crimes, prostitution felonies, concealing death of child, endangering welfare of child, or pornography ever, or for drug felonies within the last five (5) years.
There are many more examples of professions where, regardless of how qualified an individual is, an Employer literally has their hands tied and cannot hire an individual because of prior convictions. Other professions include, but are not limited to, bank employees, nursing home workers, police, port workers, school employees, etc. These are examples where an Employer is legally bound by law to refuse employment.
However, if an Employer is not legally required to exclude an applicant and the Employer does exclude an applicant because of a prior conviction that has no bearing on the applicant's ability to perform the job in question, the Employer may be facing an employment discrimination lawsuit in violation of CHRIA and various other employment statutes.
More by | Michael Kraemer Michael Kraemer, Contributor


How Old Should Kittens Be When They Are Weaned
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What Does a Five Week Old Kitten Need? Kitties Newborn
How old should kittens be when they are weaned. Between eight and ten weeks of age, a kitten should be fully weaned and preparing to leave its mother if you plan to find the kitten a new home. The first vaccinations are typically administered at about eight weeks of age, so when the kittens have a vet visit, you can be sure they have been growing appropriately. By six to seven weeks old, they should be able to chew dry food and you'll no longer need to moisten it. Kittens are typically fully weaned by around eight weeks of age. Kittens need large amounts of energy–about two to three times that of an adult cat. Food for your kitten should contain at least 30% protein. Rushed Weaning: Kittens shouldn't be weaned suddenly. Rather, weaning should be a gradual process in which they alternate between nursing and eating cat food, slowly increasing the amount of cat food consumed and decreasing the nursing time until nursing ceases altogether. At 6-8 weeks of age, kittens are not ready to stop nursing.
Kittens should be able to relieve themselves after three weeks of age. If they are growing, gaining weight and seem healthy, things are probably good. Most kitten vaccine protocols start at 6 weeks of age. Let your vet examine them to make sure they are doing well when they get their first vaccine. Usually kittens can be weaned at 4 weeks old and the process is done when they are 8 weeks old. Or, if the kittens can already stand firmly without wobbly, introduction to solid foods can be started. However, based on the newest research which is led by Professor Hannes Lohi from Helsinki University, the weaning process is recommended to be. People often assume that once a kitten is able to eat solid food at around six weeks of age, they are able to be weaned and go to their new homes. However, this is to be discouraged, as the kitten will only just have started to get used to the new status quo, and should not be removed from the dam until they have reached the juvenile, rather.
The kittens are almost fully weaned and continue to play and learn. Being introduced to new people, places in the home, and other pets is an important part of socialization. They are pretty self-sufficient at this point, though Darling, Denby, Corduroy, Tweed, and Wembley still get comfort from mom. Kittens should eat kitten food from the time they are weaned up until they are one year old. Kittens are okay with eating either canned or dry food. The kittens should also have a constant supply of fresh drinking water. If you have gathered all the aforementioned supplies, you can start the process. The weaning process usually continues for about another month until the kittens are fully weaned between eight and 10 weeks of age. During this time, the kittens will still occasionally nurse on their mother but they will also start to eat liquid kitten food. The liquid kitten food should gradually get thicker until it is a watered-down canned kitten food or a moistened kitten kibble.
Kittens must be at least 8 weeks old and fully weaned before they can leave their mothers. If you believe this advertiser is letting their kittens go before 8 weeks of age, please report them to us. Read further information on the minimum age kittens should be before leaving their mothers While this may be true, adopting a kitten before he's old enough to leave his mother and litter mates could result in health issues and behavior problems. Most breeders and legitimate pet stores will only offer kittens for sale as young at 8 weeks, with some waiting until 12 weeks of age. When should kittens be weaned? The weaning process has to start when kittens are approximately four weeks of age, but sometimes it depends on the animal. Some kittens can be weaned when they're 1-month-old, but others have to be weaned at six weeks of age.
Weeks 5-6: The weaning kittens should start to nibble on the kibble, slightly moistened with water. Weeks 6-7: By now, the kitten weaning process is complete, and they should be eating all solid food by week seven. The kittens should be neutered when they're around four months old. If neutering is not carried out by then, you should separate males from females and the queen to prevent in-breeding. Ask your vet if you need help sexing the kittens. Rehoming – Ask your vet when is the right time to rehome the kittens. This will depend on their behavioural. Generally speaking, an 8-week old kitten should weigh between 1.4 and 2.6 pounds. Anything outside that range is a sign that your kitten is either too thin or too obese. Maine Coon kittens, 8 weeks old 8-Week Old Kitten Interaction and Socialization. You can interact with your kitten more freely once they are 8 weeks old.
Weaning refers to the process by which a kitten goes from mother's milk to solid food. The process generally begins when a kitten is around four weeks old and should be complete by eight to ten weeks. Weaning can begin earlier in the case of orphaned or hand-fed kittens. Pet owners should make the transition as easy as possible for kittens. At What Age Should Kittens Be Weaned? The weaning process normally begins when kittens are around four weeks old, and is usually completed when they reach eight to ten weeks. If you are in charge of weaning an orphaned kitten, please remember that weaning should not be attempted at too early of an age. When Can Kittens be Weaned? Experts suggest that you start to wean a kitten at about a month to six weeks old. At that age, they usually will have developed incisors and an appetite for meat. When you offer a kitten meat and she gobbles it up eagerly, that's a clear sign that she is ready to be weaned and start eating regular, solid food, at.
Normally, kittens will need to be weaned once they reach four weeks. Experts suggest that you slowly introduce solid foods into their diets by mixing soft meat with hot water so that it is easily chewed at four weeks. Don't make the mistake of mixing the food with cow's milk—cow's milk is not the same as cat's milk and should not be.
(5) How & what to Feed Kittens 5 7 weeks old YouTube
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What is Domain Testing?
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posted Jan 10 by Arun
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Domain Testing is a type of Functional Testing which tests the application by giving inputs and evaluating its appropriate outputs. It is a software testing technique in which the output of a system has to be tested with a minimum number of inputs in such a case to ensure that the system does not accept invalid and out of range input values.
One of the most important White Box Testing methods is domain testing. The main goal of the Domain testing is to check whether the system accepts the input within the acceptable range and delivers the required output. Also, it verifies the system should not accept the inputs, conditions, and indices outside the specified or valid range.
Domain testing is different from domain-specific knowledge you need to test a software system.
answer Jan 10 by Arunkumaarts
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Domain testing is a software testing technique in which selecting a small number of test cases from a nearly infinite group of test cases. For testing few applications, Domain specific knowledge plays a very crucial role.
answer Jan 15 by Manali
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Domain testing is one of the most widely practiced software testing techniques. It is a method of selecting a small number of test cases from a nearly infinite group of candidate test cases. Domain knowledge plays a very critical role while testing domain-specific work
answer Jan 16 by Era Aktoria
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Domain testing is a functional testing in which a small number of test cases are selected from a large set of test cases. For testing some applications, Domain knowledge plays a key role.
Ex: Insurance, Telecommunication, etc
answer Jan 29 by Himaja
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Domain testing is a technique for testing software in which a minimum number of inputs are used to test the output of a system, to be sure that the system does not accept invalid and input values that are out of range.
answer Mar 9 by Sheetal Gawade
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Hidden Brain Puzzle #34: Why Ka-Boom! and Ka-Ching! Go Together
Anger can make people want things more, according to a counterintuitive new study which found that when people associate a product with anger, they desire it more.
Henk Aarts of Utrecht University in the Netherlands and his colleagues showed people a number of objects such as pens and mugs. Before the picture of the object appeared on a screen, Aarts subliminally primed his volunteers with an angry, fearful or neutral face. He found that people later reported wanting the object more when they had been primed with the angry face rather than the fearful face. They also exerted more physical effort in acquiring the object in a subsequent test.
Aarts thinks there is an evolutionary reason for the phenomenon: In a statement issued via Psychological Science, where the paper was published, he said, that in competitive environments such as the struggle over a limited food supply or in battle, "If the food does not make you angry or doesn't produce aggression in your system, you may starve and lose the battle."
In a recent puzzle posted on the Hidden Brain's Facebook page, I asked:
You have to decide whether to buy something. You are most likely to make the purchase when
A) You are angry
B) You are fearful
C) You are angry and fearful
D) You are neither angry nor fearful
The correct answer is A.
Does this theory explain the behavior of all those angry couples we see in movies who patch up fights by having sex?
Tell your friends to sign up to receive puzzles at the Facebook Page of The Hidden Brain.
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text:
Medical Definition of Thebesian vein
: any of the minute veins of the heart wall that drain directly into the cavity of the heart—called also Thebesian vessel
Biographical Note for thebesian vein
Thebesius \te-ˈbā-zē-əs\play, Adam Christian (1686–1732), German anatomist. Thebesius was the first to examine the details of the circulation of the blood in the heart. He described the valve at the orifice of the coronary sinus, now known as the coronary valve or the valve of Thebesius, and the small veins by which the blood passes from the walls of the heart to the right atrium.
Seen and Heard
What made you want to look up Thebesian vein? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Definition of Obturator. Meaning of Obturator. Synonyms of Obturator
Definition of Obturator. Meaning of Obturator. Synonyms of Obturator
Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word Obturator. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word Obturator and, of course, Obturator synonyms and on the right images related to the word Obturator.
Definition of Obturator
Obturator
Obturator Ob"tu*ra'tor, n. 1. (Ordnance) Any device for preventing the escape of gas through the breech mechanism of a breech-loading gun; a gas check. 2. (Photog.) A camera shutter.
Obturator
Obturator Ob"tu*ra'tor, n. [NL., fr. L. obturare to stop up: cf.F. obturateur.] 1. That which closes or stops an opening. 2. (Surg.) An apparatus designed to close an unnatural opening, as a fissure of the palate.
Obturator
Obturator Ob"tu*ra'tor, a. (Anat.) Serving as an obturator; closing an opening; pertaining to, or in the region of, the obturator foramen; as, the obturator nerve. Obturator foramen (Anat.), an opening situated between the public and ischial parts of the innominate bone and closed by the obturator membrane; the thyroid foramen.
Meaning of Obturator from wikipedia
- Obturator may refer to: Obturator foramen Obturator fascia Obturator canal Obturator vessels Obturator arteries Obturator veins Obturator nerve Anterior...
- The internal obturator muscle or obturator internus muscle originates on the medial surface of the obturator membrane, the ischium near the membrane,...
- The obturator sign or Cope's obturator test is an indicator of irritation to the obturator internus muscle. The technique for detecting the obturator sign...
- The obturator nerve in human anatomy arises from the ventral divisions of the second, third, and fourth lumbar nerves in the lumbar plexus; the branch...
- The external obturator muscle, obturator externus muscle (/ˌɒbtjʊəˈreɪtər ɪkˈstɜːrnəs/; OE) is a flat, triangular muscle, which covers the outer surface...
- Through the canal the obturator artery, obturator vein and obturator nerve p**** out of the pelvis. Obturator internus muscle Obturator externus muscle The...
- An obturator hernia is a rare type of hernia of the pelvic floor in which pelvic or abdominal contents protrudes through the obturator foramen. Because...
- The obturator artery is a branch of the internal iliac artery that p****es antero-inferiorly (forwards and downwards) on the lateral wall of the pelvis...
- obturator canal is a p****ageway formed in the obturator foramen by part of the obturator membrane. It connects the pelvis to the thigh. The obturator...
- often considered to be a part of adductor magnus. pectineus gracilis Obturator externus and are also part of the medial compartment of thigh The adductors...
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text:
A little known fact about the Statue of Liberty
Input text: A Trump is -4 feet left of and -4.8 foot above and -6 inches in front of the statue of liberty. The ground is water. The background is city. The statue is -10 feet above the ground. the statue of liberty leans 66 degrees to the left.The sun is silver. a tugboat is right of and -1.8 feet in front of the statue of liberty. it faces right. it is -2 feet above the ground. a 25.9 feet tall and 0.5 feet wide [hair] tube is -3 feet to the left of and -7 feet above the boat. it leans 38 degrees to the right. a small man is -7 feet left of and -5 feet above the boat. he faces left.


text:
Practitioners' perception of the impact of the vision of policy-makers on practice: The example of the recommendations of the Moser Commission
Ade-Ojo, Gordon O. (2011) Practitioners' perception of the impact of the vision of policy-makers on practice: The example of the recommendations of the Moser Commission. Research Papers in Education, 26 (1). pp. 53-77. ISSN 0267-1522 (Print), _PHONE_ (Online) (doi:10.1080/02671520903257997)Full text not available from this repository.
This paper presents the perception of practitioners of the impact of the Moser Committee recommendations and the Skills for Life agenda it generated. The paper further explores areas of convergence and divergence between practitioners' perceptions and the underpinning values of the Moser Committee recommendations. The study utilised a range of research tools including an online questionnaire, documentary analysis and elements of discourse analysis in the collection and analysis of data. It found that there is substantial divergence between the perception of practitioners and the values underpinning policy. It concludes by suggesting that a varying perception of what constitutes sustainable education and the lack of input from practitioners into policy might be responsible for this significant divergence of opinion and also raised a question on the perceived role of practitioners in the policy‐making process.
|Additional Information:|| Published online: 11 Nov 2009. Published in print: March 2011. Published as: Research Papers in Education, (2011), Vol. 26, (1), 53–77.|
|Uncontrolled Keywords:||policy, Moser committee, practitioners, skills for life, values, literacy paradigms, economic model|
|Subjects:||L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB2361 Curriculum|
L Education > LC Special aspects of education > LC5201 Education extension. Adult education. Continuing education
|School / Department / Research Groups:||School of Education|
School of Education > Department of Lifelong Learning & Teacher Education
|Last Modified:||05 Dec 2013 15:31|
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How to copy file to s3 with aws cli example
This brief post will show you how to copy file or files with aws cli in several different examples. It will cover several different examples like:
 - copy files to local
 - copy files from local to aws ec2 instance
 - aws lambda python copy s3 file
You can check this article if you need to install and download files with S3 client on Linux Mint or Ubuntu: How to Download Files from S3 Bucket with AWS CLI on Linux Min
Step 1: Copy files to local with aws cli
One the S3 client is installed and correctly configured(check the link above). You can copy files from a S3 bucket to your local machine by command:
aws s3 cp
and example would be
aws s3 cp s3://some-space_bucket/my-file.txt.
The command above will copy the file located on bucket - s3://some-space_bucket/my-file.txt on the current working folder.
Step 2: Copy files to local with different AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
What about if you like to get files from a bucket which has different AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY from the configured one. And you don't like to store them on your machine.
In this case you can use the next command to copy files with custom keys:
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=xxx AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=xxx aws s3 cp s3://some-space_bucket/my-file.txt.
Step 3: Copy files from local to S3 bucket
If you need to copy a local file from your local machine to aws instance then you can use the next syntax:
aws s3 cp
or as example:
aws s3 cp./test.txt s3://some-space_bucket/my-file.txt
This will copy the local file test.txt from the current working folder to the bucket path: s3://some-space_bucket/my-file.txt
Step 4: Python aws lambda to copy S3 file(s)
If you need to create a aws lambda to copy files from S3 buckets you can check: Using an Amazon S3 trigger to invoke a Lambda function
The Python lambda to copy files is:
import json
import urllib.parse
import boto3
print('Loading function')
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
def lambda_handler(event, context):
 # Get the object from the event and show its content type
 key = urllib.parse.unquote_plus(event['Records'][0]['s3']['object']['key'], encoding='utf-8')
 response = s3.get_object(Bucket=bucket, Key=key)
 return response['ContentType']
 except Exception as e:
 print('Error getting object {} from bucket {}. Make sure they exist and your bucket is in the same region as this function.'.format(key, bucket))
 raise e
Step 5: Python aws lambda to copy S3 file from one bucket to other
If you need to copy files from one bucket to another with a aws lambda you can use next Python snippet:
import boto3
import json
s3 = boto3.resource('s3')
def lambda_handler(event, context):
 bucket = s3.Bucket('some-space_bucket-1')
 dest_bucket = s3.Bucket('some-space_bucket-2')
 for obj in bucket.objects():
 dest_key = obj.key
 s3.Object(, dest_key).copy_from(CopySource = {'Bucket': obj.bucket_name, 'Key': obj.key})
This will copy all files from some-space_bucket-1 to bucket some-space_bucket-2
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text:
>>>>> "Rick" == Rick James writes:
Rick> Let's look at "select * from foo where a=1 and b = 1" in multiple contexts:
Rick> (I am assuming there an index containing both a and b.)
Rick> * Neither a nor b is clustered: index_merge could be the most efficient way to
> perform the query... Find all PKs for a=1, find all PKs for b=1, take the intersection;
> then fetch the rows.
Rick> * One of a or b is clustered: As mentioned, use the clustered key only. The
> other key buys nothing.
This is true for the given query, but not in general.
Assume you have in an InnoDB table and an index on (b,c) and 'a' is
the primary key. In this case:
select c from foo where a=1 and b = 1
I't better to scan the index (b,c) than scan the primary key as you
get all key parts from this index, but it's much less to scan as you
don't have to access all the other columns from the table.
Rick> * Both a and b are clustered: Again, the other key is useless; simply use the
> clustered key.
How can you have something clustered on to different key?
(Normally you can only cluster on one key at a time)


Why Can't I See My Friends Story On Snapchat
Your Quick Answer:
There are various possible reasons why you cannot see a friend's story. Mostly, it happens when the user hides the story from you by changing its privacy so that you won't be able to see it.
But it can also be caused when you're using the older version of Snapchat and haven't updated it. You need to update the app to fix the issue, you can also report the issue to Snapchat to examine the problem and fix it.
Often when the server is down or the app is facing some kind of glitch, you won't be able to see your friend's updated stories. But as soon as the glitch is fixed by Snapchat, you might be able to see it again.
If someone has restricted your first account from seeing their stories on Snapchat, you can create a fake account and then add the user to that account to see the upcoming stories.
There are some anonymous ways to see someone's Snapchat stories.
Why Can't I See My Friends Story On Snapchat:
Here are the different possible causes that are preventing you from seeing your friend's stories on Snapchat.
1. Friend's Privacy Settings
It's possible that the friend has restricted your profile from seeing his Snapchat stories. If you can't see someone's Snapchat story, it might be because the user has hidden the story from you by changing his story's privacy settings.
Snapchat allows its users to choose their audiences of stories. Therefore, if someone doesn't want to share their Snapchat stories with you, they can simply change the privacy settings to hide the story from you.
If someone selects Custom privacy and restricts you from viewing his or her stories, all the upcoming stories would be hidden from you unless the user unhides it and removes your name from the Custom Privacy list.
🔴 Steps To Follow:
The steps to hide someone from seeing your stories are mentioned below:
Step 1: Open the Snapchat application on mobile.
Step 2: You'll need to tap on your Bitmoji icon that's at the top left corner of the screen.
click on your Bitmoji icon
Step 3: It will take you to the profile page of your account. You'll be able to see the Settings icon sighted as a wheel at the top right section of the screen. Tap on it.
Settings icon
Step 4: You'll be directed to the Settings page, scroll down the page to find the option View My Story. Tap on it.
 View My Story
Step 5: Next, tap on Custom and you'll be taken to the Custom Privacy page.
click on Custom
Tick mark the circle next to the name of the user from whom you want to hide your story and then post stories.
2. Stories Section Issue
Often when you can't see a friend's stories on Snapchat, it's because of a technical bug that occurs when you use the older version of the application.
From time to time, there's a new update available for the application. But often some users avoid updating the app, this can cause different issues while using the application.
When you don't update your Snapchat application, you may not be able to see many stories of friends. Therefore, if you want to fix the issue you need to update the application from Google Play Store and then log out of your account and then log in again to check if you can view the story or not.
🔴 Steps To Follow:
To update your Snapchat application, you'll need to follow the steps mentioned below:
Step 1: Open the Google Play Store application.
Step 2: Next, you'll need to search for Snapchat in the search box.
Step 3: As the result appears, you'll be able to find the Update option next to the Snapchat app icon.
Step 4: Tap on Update.
Click on Update
Step 5: It will start to update.
Step 6: Next, as soon as the installation is successfully completed, you will find the Open button. Click on it.
Step 7: After opening the application, you need to log out of your Snapchat account.
Step 8: To log out, you'll have to head on to the Settings page. Scroll down the page and tap on Log Out.
first Log Out
Next, log in again to check if you can see the story of your friend.
3. Snapchat App Bugs (Report an issue)
You can also report the issue to Snapchat to let them review the problem and fix it. If you can't see someone's stories on Snapchat even though the user hasn't hidden those from you, you need to report the issue to Snapchat by describing it clearly. Snapchat Help Community will look into the matter and they'll get back to you with the solution or fix it immediately after reviewing it.
Reporting a bug to the Snapchat team can help you fix any issue that you're facing on the Snapchat application. However, you can try a few other techniques to fix the issue of not being able to see someone's story on Snapchat.
You can try to close the application and then restart your phone. After restarting, open Snapchat to check if the issue has been fixed or not. If it doesn't work then try the next method.
Clearing the cache data of Snapchat from the device's Settings may help in fixing the issue. You'll need to click on Applications and Permissions and then click on App Manager. You'll be able to find the list of apps, and from there click on Snapchat. Next, click on Internal Storage and then click on Clear Cache.
🔴 Steps To Follow:
Here are the steps to report an issue on Snapchat:
Step 1: Open the Snapchat application.
Step 2: Next, you'll need to tap on your Bitmoji icon to get into the profile page.
click on your Bitmoji icon
Step 3: You'll need to tap on the Settings icon that is sighted as a wheel.
Settings icon
Step 4: Next, scroll down the Settings page to tap on I Spotted a Bug.
 click on I Spotted a Bug
Step 5: On the next page, tap on Stories and Discover.
click on Stories and Discover
Step 6: Next, you'll need to describe the issue you're facing.
Step 7: Next, tap on Choose Topic and then tap on Friends' Stories.
Click on Choose Topic
Step 8: Then write in the box 'I could not see friend's story' and then tap on the blue Submit button.
blue Submit button
4. Server Issue
Many times when you can't see someone's story on Snapchat, it might be because the Snapchat server if it is down which is why it cannot update you with the latest stories posted by your friend.
If this is the cause, there's nothing you can do to fix it, rather you'll have to wait to get it fixed automatically by Snapchat.
There's no manual method that users can apply to fix server issues. Moreover, when there's a server issue, it gets fixed by Snapchat within a few hours. Therefore, the least you can do is check your Snapchat account from time to time to see if the issue has been fixed or not.
Why Can't I See My Friend's Story on Snapchat:
These are might be the reasons:
1. You both are Not Friends
If you can't see your friend's story on Snapchat, you should consider whether you are friends.
Because you can not see his story, you are not friends. Check his profile and if you are not his friend, add him as a friend, and if you can see that you are his friend, but still you can't see his story, then the issue may be different.
2. The Account Was Deleted or Deactivated
Users can deactivate or delete their Snapchat accounts if they want a break from the app.
Account Was Deleted or Deactivated
But when people deactivate their accounts, other users can not find their profile; thus, other users can not see their Snapchat story. During this deactivation period, you and no one can stalk the person's stories/accounts.
3. Person Blocked You
One of the valid reasons for not being able to see someone's Snapchat story is if the person blocked you.
Person Blocked You
For you, the person's profile does not exist on Snapchat; you can not see his snaps, stories, or even the entire profile will vanish. To check if you are blocked, use your friend's account; if you find him there but not in your account, that means you are blocked.
Snapchat Story Viewer Tools:
Try the following tools:
1. FlexiSpy
⭐ Features of Flexispy:
◘ It is used to monitor online phone calls on Facebook, WhatsApp, etc., or regular phone call apps, and you will know how much time he spent on each app.
◘ You can stalk someone's profile by checking messages, online statuses, call logs, and locations on any social media platform.
🔗 Link: _URL_
🔴 Steps To Follow:
Step 1: Open the Flexispy website using this link create a free account, and purchase their subscription.
Open the Flexispy website
Step 2: After that, they will send a mail to the email address you used during purchasing, containing your login


text:
Definition of slickens
1a : the thin layer of extremely fine silt sometimes deposited by flood waters of a stream b : finely pulverized material from a quartz mill or washings of lighter earth sluiced away in hydraulic mining
2 : slickenside
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Origin and Etymology of slickens
probably irregular from slick finely pounded ore, from German schlich slime
Seen and Heard
What made you want to look up slickens? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).


text:
07. 06. 2018 14:31
At its session on Wednesday, Cabinet approved the Education Ministry-sponsored National Programme for Education Development that should shape the Slovak education system for the next ten years. As TASR reports, in addition to the reform document as such, Cabinet also greenlighted an initial Action Plan for the National Programme for 2018-19, while another four action plans were acknowledged by the ministers. The approved document includes ten partial goals (five aimed at regional education and five at university education) and 105 measures, which haven't been further specified yet by Education Minister Martina Lubyová (an SNS nominee).
The national programme pays special attention to so-called cross-sectional goals, including the integration and inclusion of marginalised Roma communities and pupils from socially disadvantaged environments, linking the education system to the needs of the economy and the labour market, and developing the system of lifelong learning.
Unlike the usual legislation process, the reform document wasn't submitted for an inter-ministerial comment phase but was instead commented on directly at the ministries. Lubyová pointed out that the national programme aimed at reforming Slovakia's education system is based on a reform document called 'Learning Slovakia', the Government Manifesto and a report on the situation in the education sector drawn up during Dušan Čaplovič's (Smer-SD) term as education minister.
Prime Minister Peter Pellegrini praised the goals of the reforms. "For instance, the increase in the capacities of nursery schools, mandatory courses for children before they enrol at primary school, salary hikes for starting teachers and a salary increase going up to 85 percent of the [average] level enjoyed by people with higher education in Slovakia," he stated.
The measures are expected to cost around nine billion euro, which is to be the sum for the next ten years. Before being approved by Cabinet, some 50 personalities and educational experts sent an open letter to the education minister welcoming the Finnish model of education, but warned, "the way in which the programme was prepared without inviting key figures involved in the education sector to take part in the process casts doubts on understanding the value and content of what is included."
The opposition party Ordinary People (OĽaNO) voiced its displeasure with the reforms, stating that they won't contribute towards more quality education. "The document contains nothing new, despite the fact that the ministry postponed its release a couple of times," said OĽaNO's shadow education minister Miroslav Sopko.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Analytical Design of Stability Augmentation and Guidance Loops for a Beam Rider Guided Projectile.
BALLISTIC RESEARCH LABS ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND MD
Pagination or Media Count:
Design analyses were performed for the stability augmentation and guidance loops for a single axis of a 105mm beam rider guided projectile. Five flight conditions corresponding to various Mach numbers in the range from 1.5 to 4.0 were considered. Root locus techniques were used to select constant gains to provide good damping and good response to guidance commands over the Mach range considered. Transient responses to step, ramp, and parabolic inputs were calculated to illustrate the dynamic behavior characteristics of the design evolved. The influence of parameter changes on characteristic root locations was investigated. Author
- Fire Control and Bombing Systems


product alias
 $ aws servicecatalog force-delete-product {product-id}
 The example below shows the force-delete-product alias command and its resulting response
 $ aws servicecatalog force-delete-product prod-123
 Before deleting a product, the following associated resources must be disassociated. These resources will not be deleted. This action may take some time, depending on the number of resources being disassociated.
 Portfolios:
 port-123
 Budgets:
 budgetName
 Tag Options:
 tag-123
 Service Actions on Provisioning Artifact:
 pa-123:act-123
 Are you sure you want to delete prod-123? y,n

 2. Enter y to confirm you want to delete the product.
After successfully deleting the product, the terminal window displays the following results
 Disassociating port-123
 Disassociating budgetName
 Disassociating tag-123
 Disassociating act-123 from pa-123
 Deleting product prod-123

Additional resources
For more information about Amazon CLI, using aliases, and deleting Amazon Service Catalog products, review the following resources:


feast ones eyes
any rich or abundant meal: The steak dinner was a feast.
a sumptuous entertainment or meal for many guests: a wedding feast.
something highly agreeable: The Rembrandt exhibition was a feast for the eyes.
a periodical celebration or time of celebration, usually of a religious nature, commemorating an event, person, etc.: Every year, in September, the townspeople have a feast in honor of their patron saint.
verb (used without object)
to have or partake of a feast; eat sumptuously.
to dwell with gratification or delight, as on a picture or view.
verb (used with object)
to provide or entertain with a feast.
feast one's eyes, to gaze with great joy, admiration, or relish: to feast one's eyes on the Grand Canyon.
1150–1200; Middle English feste < Old French < Latin fēsta, neuter plural (taken as feminine singular noun) of fēstus festal, festive, equivalent to fēs- (akin to fair2) + -tus adj. suffix
feaster, noun
feastless, adjective
outfeast, verb (used with object)
overfeast, verb
prefeast, noun
unfeasted, adjective
2. Feast, banquet imply large social events, with an abundance of food. A feast is a meal with a plenteous supply of food and drink for a large company: to provide a feast for all company employees. A banquet is an elaborate feast for a formal and ceremonious occasion: the main speaker at a banquet.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Cite This Source Link To feast ones eyes
World English Dictionary
feast (fiːst)
1. a large and sumptuous meal, usually given as an entertainment for several people
2. a periodic religious celebration
3. something extremely pleasing or sumptuous: a feast for the eyes
4. movable feast a festival or other event of variable date
vb (foll by on)
5. (intr)
 a. to eat a feast
 b. (usually foll by on) to enjoy the eating (of), as if feasting: to feast on cakes
6. (tr) to give a feast to
7. to take great delight (in): to feast on beautiful paintings
8. (tr) to regale or delight: to feast one's mind or one's eyes
[C13: from Old French feste, from Latin festa, neuter plural (later assumed to be feminine singular) of festus joyful; related to Latin fānum temple, fēriae festivals]
Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History
c.1200, from O.Fr. feste "festival, feast," from V.L. *festa (fem. sing.), from L. festa "holidays, feasts," from neut. pl. of festus "festive, joyful, merry," related to feriæ "holiday" and fanum "temple." The spelling -eawas used in M.E. to represent the sound we mis-call "long e." The verb
first attested c.1300. Related: Feasted; feasting.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Cite This Source
Bible Dictionary
Feast definition
Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary
Cite This Source
Copyright © 2014 Dictionary.com, LLC. All rights reserved.
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Tasks
What are Tasks?
Tasks are small scripts that are often needed when writing an application. These tasks might be along the lines of seeding a database, parsing a log file, or even a release script. Buffalo uses the grift package to make writing these tasks simple.
Writing Tasks
Tasks must all be in the grifts package. A simple task would look like following:
var _ = grift.Add("hello", func(c *grift.Context) error {
 fmt.Println("Hello!")
 return nil
})
Listing Available Tasks
$ buffalo task list
Available grifts
================
buffalo task middleware # Prints out your middleware stack
buffalo task routes # Print out all defined routes
buffalo task secret # Generate a cryptographically secure secret key
Running Tasks
Development
Tasks can be run in development using the buffalo task command.
$ buffalo task hello
From a Built Binary
After a binary has been built the tasks can be run with the task subcommand:
$ myapp task hello
Copyright © 2017 Buffalo. All rights reserved.
Buffalo Gopher designed by Ashley McNamara — Original Gopher designed by Renee French.


text:
Objective: Simvastatin has been shown to enhance osseointegration of pure titanium implants in osteoporotic rats. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the serum level of bone formation markers and the osseointegration of pure titanium implants in osteoporotic rats treated with simvastatin.
Materials and methods: Fifty-four female Sprague-Dawley rats, aged 3 months, were randomly divided into three groups: Sham-operated group (SHAM; n = 18), ovariectomized group (OVX; n = 18), and ovariectomized with simvastatin treatment group (OVX + SIM; n = 18). Fifty-six days after ovariectomy, screw-shaped titanium implants were inserted into the tibiae. Simvastatin was administered orally at 5 mg/kg each day after the placement of the implant in the OVX + SIM group. The animals were killed at either 28 or 84 days after implantation and the undecalcified tissue sections were processed for histological analysis. Total alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP) and bone Gla protein (BGP) were measured in all animal sera collected at the time of euthanasia and correlated with the histological assessment of osseointegration.
Results: The level of ALP in the OVX group was higher than the SHAM group at day 28, with no differences between the three groups at day 84. The level of BALP in the OVX + SIM group was significantly higher than both OVX and SHAM groups at days 28. Compared with day 28, the BALP level of all three groups showed a significant decrease at day 84. There were no significant differences in BGP levels between the three groups at day 28, but at day 84, the OVX + SIM group showed significantly higher levels than both the OVX and SHAM groups. There was a significant increase in BGP levels between days 28 and 84 in the OVX + SIM group. The serum bone marker levels correlated with the histological assessment showing reduced osseointegration in the OVX compared to the SHAM group which is subsequently reversed in the OVX + SIM group.
Conclusion: The results from this study indicate that the serum level of bone formation markers, especially BALP and BGP, could be correlated with the degree of osseointegration around titanium implants in osteoporotic rats treated with simvastatin.
© 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S.


nLab
microlocalization
Microlocalization is a tool invented by Mikio Sato to study linear partial differential equations (as a part of his algebraic analysis program) not only locally in space but also locally in momentum variable. It is a purely algebraic theory that was also continued in parallel by analysts, like Hormander, giving the domain of microlocal analysis.
Sato's theory of microlocalization was first described in the setting of D-modules:
 - M. Kashiwara, Kawai, Kimura: foundations of algebraic analysis.
It was then extended by M. Kashiwara and P. Schapira to a purely sheaf theoretical theory.
This theory of microlocalization of (ind)-sheaves was developped in the following works:
A good overview of the theory can by found at:
Revised on August 1, 2011 10:30:46 by Urs Schreiber (82.113.99.43)


text:
Craft of the Harvest
Join the curators for an in-depth tour of the current exhibition featuring art made from cultivated plant sources.
When: Saturday, Nov. 17, 2012, 2 p.m.
Where: Casa Dolores, 1023 Bath St., Santa Barbara
Age limit: All ages
The exhibit features art made from cultivated plant sources such as gourds, coconuts, cornhusks, palm leaves, and various types of straw. You will learn about some of the regional plants in Mexico, as well as many different artistic techniques that craftspeople use to create these utilitarian and decorative pieces.
Event posted Nov. 12, 2012
Last updated Nov. 16, 2012


extraction
(redirected from flap extraction)
Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.
extraction
 [ek-strak'shun]
1. the process or act of pulling or drawing out.
2. the preparation of an extract.
breech extraction extraction of an infant from the uterus in cases of breech presentation.
flap extraction removal of a cataract by making a flap in the cornea.
menstrual extraction a form of induced abortion in which a flexible cannula is inserted through an undilated cervix for the purpose of removing the fertilized embryo and endometrium. The cannula is attached to a syringe, which is used to aspirate the uterine contents and induce the onset of the "missed period." This technique is not always effective, and sometimes a second procedure is required. It should be done within two weeks of a missed menstrual period.
serial extraction the selective extraction of primary teeth during an extended period of time to allow autonomous adjustment.
tooth extraction forcible removal of a tooth; called also odontectomy.
vacuum extraction removal of the uterine contents by application of a vacuum, done either for delivery of a viable fetus or for an abortion.
ex·trac·tion
(eks-trak'shŭn),
1. Luxation and removal of a tooth from its alveolus.
2. Partitioning of material (solute) into a solvent.
3. The active portion of a drug; the making of an extract.
4. Surgical removal by pulling out.
5. Removal of the fetus from the uterus or vagina at or near the end of pregnancy, either manually or with instruments.
6. Removal of the product of conception by sucton before a menstrual period has been missed.
[L. extraho, pp. -tractus, to draw out]
extraction
/ex·trac·tion/ (eks-trak'shun)
1. the process or act of pulling or drawing out.
2. the preparation of an extract.
breech extraction extraction of an infant from the uterus in breech presentation.
flap extraction extraction of a cataract by an incision which makes a flap of cornea.
serial extraction the selective extraction of deciduous teeth during an extended period of time to allow autonomous adjustment.
testicular sperm extraction (TESE) for men with obstructive azoospermia, extraction of spermatozoa directly from the testis through the skin.
extraction
Dentistry See Dental extraction Gynecology See Menstrual extraction.
ex·trac·tion
(eks-trakshŭn)
1. Luxation and removal of a tooth from its alveolus.
2. Partitioning of material (solute) into a solvent.
3. The removal of the active portion of a drug; the making of an extract.
4. Surgical removal by pulling out.
5. Removal of the fetus from the uterus or vagina at or near the end of pregnancy, either manually or with instruments.
6. Removal by suction of the products of conception before a menstrual period has been missed.
[L. ex-traho, pp. -tractus, to draw out]
Extraction
The surgical removal of a tooth from its socket in the bone.
extraction (ek·strakˑ·shn),
n method used to isolate essential oils and other products, such as absolutes, floral waters, resinoids, and tinctures, from plant material. Distillation, hydrodiffusion, expression, solvent extraction, carbon dioxide extraction, enfleurage, and maceration are commonly used extraction methods. See also distillation, hydrodiffusion, expression, enfleurage, and maceration.
ex·trac·tion
(eks-trakshŭn)
1. Luxation and removal of a tooth from its alveolus.
2. Surgical removal by pulling out.
[L. ex-traho, pp. -tractus, to draw out]
extraction,
n the removal of a tooth from the oral cavity by means of elevators and/or forceps.
extraction, serial,
n the extraction of selected primary teeth over a period of years (often ending with removal of the first premolar teeth) to relieve crowding of the dental arches during eruption of the lateral incisors, canines, and premolars.
extraction
1. the process or act of pulling or drawing out.
2. the preparation of an extract.
breech extraction
extraction of a fetus from the uterus in cases of breech presentation.
flap extraction
removal of a cataract by making a flap in the cornea.
extraction forceps
concave beaks to grasp teeth.
vacuum extraction
removal of the contents of a body cavity by application of a vacuum.


text:
Baler twine is a type of binding twine used for baling. It is commonly used on an automatic baler machine. It can be made from all-natural twine or synthetic twine. It has a rich history that dates back in the 19th century – the same time automatic reaper machines were in development. Initially, top quality baler twine was used by hand and was first referred to as 'binding twine.' But then in the 1930s, the first automatic baler machines were developed, which paved the way to the development of the automatic baler twine. This machine uses twine to bale hay automatically. The baler twine has become popular and is widely applied to the large farm and agricultural industry.
How Baler Twine Came into Existence
In the beginning, natural fibres such as cotton, sisal, manila were used for making the first iteration of the baler twine. However, because their properties were not suitable for baler machines, artificial fibres were explored and developed. Today, most baler twines are made from non-hazard synthetic materials. Polypropylene was discovered by Robert Banks and J. Paul Hogan, two chemists from the Phillips Petroleum company. In the early 1960s, polypropylene was already used to mass-produce the modern-day baler twine that we know today.
With better features and compatibility with baler machines, top quality baler twine made from polypropylene surpassed natural twine to become the world's most used type of baler twine. Of course, traditional twine is still used today, but that is if the farmer using it is doing the manual baling process.
Other Fibers Used
Apart from polypropylene, many other man-made fibers were also developed and used in the manufacturing of baling twine. Click this link to discover other materials used for creating baler twine. Today, baler twines and baler machines are developing rather rapidly to bring an edge to every farm that uses it. As mentioned earlier, natural fibres are still used until now due to some unique features in which polypropylene and other manmade fibres cannot replicate. Natural fibres are always highly appreciated for its pollution-free and biodegradable properties. Most of all, it's way cheaper than synthetic twine.
So there you have it – a brief history of top quality baler twine. This farming product has had a rich history. Researchers are still looking for a way on how technology can make farming life more straightforward. So stay tuned for any breakthrough and discoveries by subscribing to our newsletter.


text:
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At Edmonton's Aggregate-Recycling Facilities, RFID Provides an Extra Eye
The system alerts drivers in the event that an accident may be imminent, based on data from tags worn by personnel walking in the area, as well as readers installed on trucks.
Jul 20, 2012—Workers at the aggregate-recycling facilities in Edmonton, Alberta, are wearing RFID-enabled vests and helmets that make it possible for heavy-equipment operators to be alerted about the presence of other personnel before an accident can occur. The solution, installed on six vehicles late last month, enables drivers to know when they may be in danger of backing into someone. The technology was provided by Scan-Link.
The city of Edmonton's aggregate-recycling facilities receive rubble material from construction sites, and create material used for road construction within the city. The facilities received 5,000 metric tons of material in 1978, when the program began, and have since processed 4.5 billion metric tons of asphalt and concrete, thereby saving the city $7 million to $9 million annually, by reducing its use of landfill and creating new material for road construction.
Edmonton operates two aggregate-recycling sites, says Blair Buchholtz, the program's general supervisor, who adds that the work itself can be dangerous. A combination of contract loaders and city-owned loaders and skid-steers move around each facility, while 10 to 50 tractor-trailers deliver material on a daily basis. "The primary risk on our site is from traffic," Buchholtz explains. Heavy equipment can provide a driver with limited visibility behind it while backing up. Therefore, the city has mounted a camera on the back of each vehicle, with a video monitor installed in its cab to afford the driver a rearward view. Operators do not always look at that screen, however, and might be glancing away at the moment that an individual steps into harm's way.
Scan-Link's RFID solution, known as Armour, consists of an integrated reader and antenna array installed at the back of the vehicle, as well as a display unit mounted in the cab. Workers are provided with RFID-enabled helmets or vests. If the reader detects an RFID tag within the vicinity, it transmits that information to the display unit, which then emits an audible sound and flashes a row of red lights.
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text: When refugees flee war and persecution, protection and assistance are usually provided by United Nations organisations and their NGO implementing partners. In parallel is a largely neglected story: refugees themselves frequently mobilise to provide protection and assistance to other refugees. At a global level, there has been a shift in international policy rhetoric towards 'localisation' and inclusion of refugees, which potentially provides an opportunity to engage with refugee-led community organisations (RLOs). However, RLOs rarely receive access to international recognition or funding despite often being regarded by refugees as an important source of assistance. In this paper we draw upon ethnographic research on the interactions between international institutions and RLOs in Kampala, Uganda, to explore how 'localisation' unfolds in practice within humanitarian governance. In the absence of a clear policy framework for localisation at the global level, national level representatives have considerable discretion in whether and how they partner with RLOs, leading largely to their exclusion – and the development of alternative support strategies by RLOs. We suggest that an effective localisation agenda will require much more attention to the role of power and interests at the local level if RLOs are to be engaged as meaningful actors in humanitarian assistance.


text:
Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
Bird in the bush
"A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush."
A proverb of which one meaning is it is better to have something for sure (low risk) than something speculative (high risk). The paradox part is that investors will often not do a probability analysis for lowest risk/highest return. They will take their chances of getting something more speculatively than they will getting something less as a sure thing. Better to have than to speculate on the one hand but better to speculate than have on the other. Since most choose to speculate, we can extrapolate that this saying is intended as a caution to incautious people.
Due to the phrasing of the sentence (and the emphasis given to the position of the bird) it is plain that it is 'not a paradox'.
The contents of this article is licensed from _URL_ under the GNU Free Documentation License. Click here to see the transparent copy and copyright details


Flow banding
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Flow-banded rhyolite in the Dunn Point Formation (Ordovician) exposed near Arisaig, Nova Scotia.
Flow banding at the rim of a peridotite intrusion. Dark and green pyroxenite bands at the bottom represent the melt, brownish lherzolite bands at the top the solid phase. Near Midsund, Norway, 1 euro coin for scale.
Flow banding is a geological term to describe bands or layers that can sometimes be seen in rock that formed from the substance molten rock or magma.[1]
Flow banding is caused by friction of the viscous magma that is in contact with a solid rock interface, usually the wall rock to an intrusive chamber or, if the magma is erupted, the surface of the earth across which the lava is flowing.
The friction and viscosity of the magma causes phenocrysts and xenoliths within the magma or lava to slow down near the interface and become trapped in a viscous layer. This forms laminar flow, which manifests as a banded, streaky appearance.
Flow banding also results from the process of fractional crystallization that occurs by convection if the crystals that are caught in the flow-banded margins are removed from the melt. This can change the composition of the melt in large intrusions, leading to differentiation.
In layered intrusions, flow banding can occur with crystal accumulation, forming pseudo-sedimentary structures.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
 1. ^ Morris, Christopher Gilbert (1992), Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology, Gulf Professional Publishing, p. 852, ISBN _PHONE_.


text:
Antigua and Barbuda has written to the Harvard Law School to make amends for Antiguan slave labor contributions to the creation of the school in the form of payment of reparations.
Prime Minister Gaston Browne wrote personally to Harvard President Lawrence Bacow about the demands.
"Reparation from Harvard would compensate for its development on the backs of our people," Browne wrote in an October 30 letter to Bacow, reports Miami Herald.
"Reparation is not aid; it is not a gift; it is compensation to correct the injustices of the past and restore equity. Harvard should be in the forefront of this effort," Browne added.
Bacow in a response said the Harvard Corporation in 2016 approved the removal of the law school's shield, which included symbols drawn from the family crest of Isaac Royall Jr., the Antigua slaveholder who left land to Harvard College in his will to establish its first professorship in 1815 leading to the creation of Harvard Law School, according to Miami Herald.
A stone memorial acknowledging the "the enslaved whose labor created wealth that made possible the founding of Harvard Law School" was then mounted in the plaza.
"These were significant steps for our entire community," Bacow wrote, adding that the university recognizes "that there is more work to be done."
"Harvard is determined to take additional steps to explore this institution's historical relationship with slavery and the challenging moral questions that arise when confronting past injustices and their legacies," Bacow wrote.
Browne is, however, unsatisfied with Bacow's response to his request. He said the failure of Harvard to acknowledge its obligations to the eastern Caribbean nation at a time when other universities are acknowledging their ties to slavery and making reparations is "shocking if not immoral."
Weeks earlier, Princeton Theological Seminary earmarked $27.6 million for a reparation plan to "repent" for its past ties to slavery.
The money will be used to fund scholarships and provide cross-cultural changes to its curriculum, the New Jersey seminary said in an official statement.
The reparations initiative will include 30 new scholarships and five doctoral fellowships for students who are descendants of slaves or from underrepresented groups, according to reports.
The decision to set aside the aforementioned amount for reparations followed an audit which revealed that the founding members of the faculty used slave labor at some point in their lives and that the seminary "benefited from the slave economy, both through investments in Southern banks in the mid-19th century and from donors who profited from slavery."
"The Seminary's ties to slavery are a part of our story," Princeton Seminary President M. Craig Barnes said.
"It is important to acknowledge that our founders were entangled with slavery and could not envision a fully integrated society.
"We did not want to shy away from the uncomfortable part of our history and the difficult conversations that revealing the truth would produce," Barnes added.
Although the seminary, founded in 1812, did not own slaves, the historical audit uncovered it benefited from the slave economy, both through investments in Southern banks in the mid-19th century and from donors who profited from slavery.


Tanya Detto
You talkin' to me? Male fiddler crabs pick fights, even if they know their replacement claws put them at a disadvantage.
Crabs That Fib
When tangling over territories, some male fiddler crabs win by pretending to be stronger than they are, a new study reveals. The research adds to earlier findings that suggest animals use dishonesty more often than previously thought.
Male fiddler crabs sport an enormous claw, which can regrow if lost during a fight over a home burrow. Although the replacement looks the same as the original, it is much weaker. The crabs notice the difference in their new claw, because it is lighter and does not pinch or pull as well. However, when faced with a challenger, they act as if nothing's wrong, displaying their feeble--but large--claws threateningly. The bluff usually works, according to a team of Australian ecologists who report their findings this week in Functional Ecology.
The researchers collected Uca mjoebergi fiddler crabs in Darwin, Australia, and identified those with original claws and those with replacements. They measured closing force and pulling force--in territorial fights, invading crabs try to yank residents from their homes. The researchers then released the crabs near their original burrows and watched as other males challenged them.
Homeless crabs with regenerated claws that were searching for a new burrow usually picked on crabs with smaller claws. Most of the time, the resident crabs gave up their burrow without a fight, falling for the bluff. "Male performance traits, such as claw strength and pull-resisting force, are really the key to success in male combat, so much so that the males will pretend to be good performers even if they are not," says lead author Simon Lailvaux, an evolutionary ecologist at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia.
However, resident crabs with new claws defending their homes against homeless crabs had no choice over opponents, because they had to fight whoever attacked. When challenged, residents still tried to bluff, though they weren't as successful as the deceptive invaders. Those whose bluff was called usually lost the fight because of their weaker claw.
Honesty in signaling is a growing area of interest for many scientists who study sexual selection and communication systems in animals. Work such as this--as well as similar research in crayfish, bull frogs, and hermit crabs--goes a long way toward explaining how animals rely on dishonesty to maintain territories and attract mates, says Jonathan Rowell, a biological mathematician at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, who was not part of the study. "The big issue is trying to determine whether a behavioral pattern such as dishonesty is genetically hard-wired into the [species] or if it's just an individual behavior," Rowell says.
Posted in Environment


text:
This innovative exhibition brings together the works of artists Rachel Armstrong, Robert Lisney and Imogen Stidworthy. 'Common Ground' examines a sense of community and the evolution of this 'sense' in a world where influences; invited and uninvited, work to redefine it. This 'sense' is built as much upon experiences of difference as it is by place, language and lives in common. This understanding is reflected in the host venue, The Liverpool Climbing Hangar. The three artists are all engaged at different levels with activities at The Hangar and its emerging communities.
June 1st/6.30-9.30/The Climbing Hangar, 6 Birchall St, L20 8PD/0151 _EMAIL_
DJ: Liam Greene


text:
Definitions for mendicantˈmɛn dɪ kənt
Random House Webster's College Dictionary
men•di•cantˈmɛn dɪ kənt(adj.)
begging; living on alms.
pertaining to or characteristic of a beggar.
of or pertaining to various religious orders, as the Dominicans or the Franciscans, that combine the monastic life with an active ministry in teaching or preaching and that originally owned neither personal nor community property, living chiefly on alms.
(n.)a person who lives by begging; beggar.
a mendicant friar.
Origin of mendicant:
1425–75; < L mendīcant-, s. of mendīcāns, prp. of mendīcāre to beg, der. of mendīcus beggarly; see -ant
men′di•can•cy-ˈdɪs ɪ ti(n.)
men•dic′i•ty-ˈdɪs ɪ ti(n.)
a male member of a religious order that originally relied solely on alms
a pauper who lives by begging
A pauper who lives by begging.
A religious friar forbidden to own personal property who begs for a living.
Depending on alms for a living.
Of or pertaining to a beggar.
Of or pertaining to a member of a religious order forbidden to own property, and who must beg for a living.
Origin: From mendicans, present participle of mendico. Compare French mendiant.
practicing beggary; begging; living on alms; as, mendicant friars
a beggar; esp., one who makes a business of begging; specifically, a begging friar

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Retreat: noun: A place of refuge, seclusion, or privacy.
Both types of retreats are designed with our four pillars in mind, which we refer to as GRIT.
Gratitude: warmly or deeply appreciative of kindness or benefits received; thankful
Resilience: ability to recover readily from illness, depression, or adversity
Integrity: adherence to moral and ethical principles; soundness of moral character; honesty
Using these pillars, our retreats utilize various team building activities specific to the audience and the goal of each exercise. Each retreat will have the following components: community service, mindfulness techniques such as yoga and meditation, and team buildings exercises concepts. Each activity will be designed to impart a critical life lesson, enhance communication skills, challenge perspectives and build self-esteem. We have included activities local to each area so participants have a chance to relax and process all they are learning and experiencing.


text:
- Browsing Through Your Library
- Searching for Songs
- Sorting Songs
- Playing and Pausing Songs
- Moving Around in a Song
- Options for Playing Multiple Songs
- Accessing and Playing Podcasts
- Controlling Volume
- Listening to Radio Streams
- Viewing Artwork
- Accessing and Playing Video
- Rating Songs
- Sharing Your Music
- Playing Music from Others' Libraries
- Dealing with Firewalls
If browsing or searching yields many songs (or if you're viewing your entire library), it helps to be able to sort the songs that appear in the song list. You may also want to sort your songs in a particular way, since the order they appear in the song list is the order in which they'll play.
To sort by a particular column:
- Click the column name (
). The column head becomes highlighted, so you can tell that it's the column by which the entire list is sorted. If the triangle on the right side of the column name points up, everything is sorted in alphabetical or numeric order.
Figure 3.6 Click any column head to sort by that column. Songs are sorted in alphabetical order, since this triangle points up. Click the triangle to reverse alphabetical order.
To reverse the order of the sort:


text:
The Kelp Medal of Honour commemorates the heroic role of kelp and other seaweeds during World War Two. During the war, several inhabitants of Finnmark, in the northern tip of Norway, survived Nazi attacks by hiding under seaweed in the intertidal zone. One of these people was Signe Johannessen's great-uncle, who spent two days crouched under the kelp, motionless as a stone. This family history inspired Johannessen to create the first ever Medal of Honour for a macroalgae species. While questioning the authoritative dimension of historical events, the medal also pays tribute to humid and sticky encounters, to uncontrollable cycles, to microalgae, and to all life that smells of the seashore.
The medal was constructed together with the public during LIAF 2019 (The Kelp Congress) in Svolvær and handed over to the city mayor during a ritual procession and ceremony. The artist also performed Song of Praise for Kelp and Seaweed, which she had written and composed for the microalgae. She sang the song during the harvesting of the seaweed, the making of the medal, and its public handover.
The project The Kelp Medal of Honour was carried out over three days and in collaboration with Erik Rören.
LIAF 2019 produced the book The Kelp Congress in which the work The Kelp Medal of Honour is presented.
LIAF 2019 was awarded The Norwegian Art critics Prize 2019 for their group Exhibition High Tides where Signe Johannessen's work was presented.


How to Make Default Button?
csharp United States
 - 10 years ago
 hellow friends,
 can enybody know how to make a default button so that when user enter some text in textbox and then pess Enter then button_click event should fires.
 if any body have idea then pls help me.
 Nitin
 - 10 years ago
 Each form has an AcceptButton property and a CancelButton property. Whichever button you assign to the AcceptButton property will be "pressed" when the user hits the ENTER key and whichever you assign to the CancelButton property will be "pressed" when the user hits the ESC key.
 Note that when you assign a button to the CancelButton property, its DialogResult property is set to Cancel by default. This means that if the ESC key is pressed or the Cancel button is clicked, the form's DialogResult property will be set to Cancel, it will be closed automatically and, if it was called using ShowDialog, that function will return Cancel.
 When you assign a button to the AcceptButton property, its DialogResult property is unchanged. If you want the form to close automatically when it is clicked, you should set it's DialogResult property to an appropriate value, which would usually be OK. If you want to do some processing before closing the form, you can still do this in the button's Click event handler. If you may or may not want to close the form automatically, you should leave the button's DialogResult property set to None and only set the form's DialogResult property to something like OK if you want to close the form. Note that whenever a form's DialogResult property is set, like when a button that has its own DialogResult property set is clicked, the current method is completed and the form is closed. If it was called using ShowDialog, that function will return the value of the form's DialogResult property.
 - 10 years ago
 jmcilhinney,
 tanks for replying but i want to have default button in a usercontrol, but the usercontrol didnot have Accept Button property so what should i do to do that.
 i think u understood my problem, if posiible reply soon.
 Nitin.
 - 10 years ago
 If your UserControl exposes that button publicly, like through a property or the actual variable, you should be able to assign the button to the form's AcceptButton property. If you want to create a default button for the control itself, I'd say you would have to use events to trap the ENTER key and then click the appropriate button.
 - 10 years ago
 Dear jmcilhinney,
 thanks a lot, i has to use multiple usercontrol in a single form using tab control so if i made all buttons public then i have problem when to use which control's button as default button. but i use the keyUP property of each texbox on each usercontrol and look for Enter Kye, if prssed then the button_click() fired from code,
 this might not look good technic but it solves my problem hence thanks once again.if u have any other goog way to do that then let me know.
 thanking you,
 Nitin
 - 10 years ago
 You can assign any button to the form's AcceptButton property at any time, so why don't you just change the default button as each different TabPage is selected?
 - 9 years ago
 if your OK button is buttonOK
 then write below code in the initialisation of your dialogbox.
 this.AcceptButton = buttonOK;
 Or you may do this from GUI workspace, simple highlight the Dialogbox and accept button value
 to the AcceptButton property of the dialogbox.
 Similiarly you can assign cancel button as well by assigning button value to this.CancelButton property.
 Hope this helps.
 Regards,
 ManDorG
 - 9 years ago
 Quote:
 [1]Posted by mandorg on 22 Nov 2005 06:44 AM[/1]
 if your OK button is buttonOK
 then write below code in the initialisation of your dialogbox.
 this.AcceptButton = buttonOK;
 Or you may do this from GUI workspace, simple highlight the Dialogbox and accept button value
 to the AcceptButton property of the dialogbox.
 Similiarly you can assign cancel button as well by assigning button value to this.CancelButton property.
 Hope this helps.
 Regards,
 ManDorG
 Only 5 months late.
 - 8 years ago
 What about the scenario where you are using MasterPages? Since the Form is part of the masterpage and not each page that is using the masterpage, you can't set the form.acceptbutton. How would you make the Enter key the default for a submit button on each different page that is using the MasterPage. The only thing I've found so far is to just Javascript, but....
 Jack
 - 3 years ago
 Each form has an AcceptButton property and a CancelButton property. Whichever button you assign to the AcceptButton property will be "pressed" when the user hits the ENTER key and whichever you assign to the CancelButton property will be "pressed" when the user hits the ESC key.
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Education by ellen g white
What does Ellen G White?
Ellen Gould White (née Ellen Gould Harmon; November 26, 1827 – July 16, 1915) was an author and co-founder of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. White is considered a leading figure in American vegetarian history. The Smithsonian magazine named Ellen G. White among the "100 Most Significant Americans of All Time.
What does Ellen G White say about music?
In her book Education, White writes about the use of music for the uplift of souls. She writes that music "is one of the most effective means of impressing the heart with spiritual truth.... As a part of religious service, singing is as much an act of worship as is prayer.
How did Ellen G White die?
Feb. 13, 1915, she fell, and sustained an intracapsular fracture of the left femur. This doubtless served to hasten her death, which occurred at her home, "Elmshaven," near St.
Who is the author of true education?
Эллен Уайт
Why is Ellen G White important?
Ellen Gould Harmon White, née Ellen Gould Harmon, (born Nov. 26, 1827, Gorham, Maine, U.S.—died July 16, 1915, St. Helena, Calif.), American religious leader who was one of the founders of the Seventh-day Adventist Church and whose prophecies and other guidance were central to that denomination's early growth. 7 дней назад
How old is Ellen White footballer?
31 years (May 9, 1989)
What does Ellen White say about worship?
Believing that earthly worship is preparation for the heavenly, Ellen White argued that one's attitude in the place of worship should be carefully guarded. When entering the place of worship, people should do so with decorum, going quietly to their seats.
You might be interested: Why bilingual education should be mandatory
How does music help you in communicating and appreciating God?
What defines music?
an art of sound in time that expresses ideas and emotions in significant forms through the elements of rhythm, melody, harmony, and color. any sweet, pleasing, or harmonious sounds or sound: the music of the waves.
Is Ellen White alive?
Deceased (1827–1915)
How old was Ellen G White when she died?
87 years (1827–1915)
Where is Ellen G White buried?
August 26, 1915


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Article
SQL Server
How to Add World Map in SQL Server 2012
By Vipendra Verma on Aug 22, 2012
This article explains how to add world map in SQL Server 2012.
Introduction
This article explains how to add world map in SQL Server 2012. You can add world map in SQL Server 2012 and search or find any location using SQL statement. This feature is very useful for a global application.
Using this feature we can find any city, state or county. You can add world map based on administrative area, political point and ocean seas.
To add a world map to your SQL Server you need to add a file. To download this file click here. Download this file and extract it. You will find the file as given below.
Clipboard11.jpg
After doing that you need to also download the SQL spatial tools. To download the SQL spatial tools click here. This tool is used to convert a shape file to a SQL table. Download this tool and run the exe file.
Now you need to add a shape file using browse button and enter server name then click on the configure button to add some other detail. Here you need to add server name, choose login type, login name, password and database. After entering all information click on ok.
Clipboard13.jpg
Clipboard15.jpg
Now click on Upload Database to upload the file in SQL Server 2012.
Now start your SQL Server 2012 and execute the following statement.
Statement that execute world map in SQL Server 2012:
SELECT * FROM world
Output
Clipboard18.jpg
Statement that executes a map of a country (India) in SQL Server 2012:
SELECT * FROM world WHERE code_desc ='india'
Output
Clipboard19.jpg
Statement that executes a map of a country (Japan) in SQL Server 2012:
SELECT * FROM world WHERE code_desc ='japan'
Output
japan.jpg
Statement that executes a map of a State (Delhi) in SQL Server 2012:
SELECT * FROM world WHERE name='delhi'
Output
Clipboard02.jpg
Statement that executes a map of Asia in SQL Server 2012:
SELECT * FROM world WHERE class_desc ='asia'
Output
Clipboard05.jpg
Statement that executes a map of Europe in SQL Server 2012:
SELECT * FROM world WHERE class_desc ='europe'
Output
europe.jpg


text: Governance and documentation Approved Approaches Approved Approaches What are Approved Approaches? An Approved Approach is a methodology or tool that is used in the quantification or justification of climate benefits, risk, additionality or monitoring data for a Plan Vivo project or prospective Plan Vivo project. Who can use an Approved Approach? Approved Approaches include applicability criteria, which define the scope of the methodology/tool and the type of projects that it is suitable for. Any project that would like to apply an Approved Approach must demonstrate that they meet these criteria. If a suitable approved approach is not available, projects can develop or adopt their own approaches for estimating emissions and removals, and submit them to the Plan Vivo Foundation for approval. This can be done in the relevant sections of the PDD or separately. Plan Vivo projects are encouraged to make use of simple, low cost approaches where possible, although other methodologies can be considered. List of Approved Approaches Approved Approach type Applicable project types Applicable geographical area Carbon pool/emission source included Link to documentation Additionality assessment All Global N/A Additionality Assessment Estimation of emissions and removals (Baseline scenario; Project intervention) Afforestation; Reforestation; Agroforestry; Agricultural land management Global Above ground woody biomass; Below-ground woody biomass; Soil organic carbon; Biomass burning; Fertilizer application Small-Holder Agriculture Monitoring and Baseline Assessment (SHAMBA) methodology (for further support on SHAMBA, see the SHAMBA tool website) Estimation of emissions and removals (baseline scenario) Prevention of deforestation Tropical/sub-tropical evergreen or semi-evergreen forests Above-ground woody biomass Estimating Reference Emission Levels Estimation of emissions and removals (Baseline scenario; Project intervention; Leakage) REDD in community managed forests Global Above-ground woody biomass; Below-ground woody biomass Estimation of Climate benefits from REDD in community-managed forests Assessing risk and quantifying non-permanence buffer allocation All Global N/A Assessing Risk and Setting the Risk Buffer Can I submit a new Approved Approach? Anyone is welcome to submit a new Approved Approach. These are reviewed internally and externally by a team of experts, along with a public consultation. Please contact the Plan Vivo Secretariat if interested.


text:
How to Move a Monkey Puzzle Tree
Moving a monkey puzzle tree can be a difficult task due to its large size and deep root system. It is best to move the tree during its dormant season, typically in late autumn or early winter, to minimize stress on the tree. Before moving the tree, it is important to prune back any excess branches and roots to reduce the overall size and weight of the tree. It is also important to dig a large hole in the new location to accommodate the tree's root system. After the tree is planted in its new location, it should be well-watered and mulched to help it adjust to its new environment.
If you want to control the tree's growth, you can trim the branches or roots, or you can apply herbicides but it should be done carefully and under the guidance of an expert as it may have negative impact on the environment.
Taking care of a monkey puzzle tree requires regular maintenance to ensure its healthy growth.
Here are some tips for caring for a monkey puzzle tree:
- Planting: Monkey puzzle trees should be planted in well-draining soil in a location that receives full sun. It is important to dig a large hole for the tree's deep root system.
- Watering: Water the tree regularly, especially during dry periods. Keep the soil consistently moist, but not waterlogged.
- Mulching: Mulch the base of the tree to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.
- Pruning: Prune the tree as needed to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged branches.
- Fertilizing: Fertilize the tree in early spring with a slow-release fertilizer.
- Pest and disease control: Monitor the tree for signs of pests or disease and treat as needed.
- Climate: Monkey puzzle trees are native to Chile and Argentina, they prefer a cool and moist environment and not suitable for hot and dry climate.
It's important to note that monkey puzzle tree grow very slow and it may take decades for them to reach maturity, so patience and regular care are essential for the long-term health of the tree.


text:
Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem' ~ 500cm standard tree
Little Gem is a dwarf variety of Magnolia grandiflora. Less vigorous growing than grandiflora, if you have a space that is too small for Magnolia grandiflora then do consider this. Little Gem's leaves are smaller and flowers more regularly If you are after a shorter stem than a standard tree, than this is what you need. This is often used by our customers to screen unwanted view above a fence, but, the specimen has to be planted in raised beds, and not at ground level.
DFG rating: 10/10
RHS pruning group: 8
Leaves: Evergreen, broad and ovate.
Flowers: Cup-like white and fragrant.
Soil Ph: Lightly Acidic.


File cache
This section provides information on the file cache.
General information
The file cache enables you to upload a file to Cypress once and then obtain a path to the file multiple times via a specified MD5 hash.
The file cache is required to run operations. When users run tasks, this uploads an executable and all its dependencies.
Using Python, for instance, requires loading a large number of modules and dynamic link libraries. To avoid loading identical files multiple times, you only need to read them into the cache and request the path to these files in Cypress using an MD5 hash for any subsequent runs.
Computing an MD5 hash for uploaded files
To request an MD5 hash computation for an uploaded file, send compute_md5=True to the write_file command.
There are some constraints:
 1. When using append, you cannot request an MD5 computation unless there was a previous write to the file with an MD5 computation.
 2. A computed MD5 hash is reset if there is a call to the concatenate command and its output is written to the relevant file.
API commands
For working with the file cache, there are the put_file_to_cache and the get_file_from_cache commands.


text:
Background: Recreational drug toxicity is a common reason for presentation to the Emergency Department. Knowledge of recreational drug names is important to allow targeted assessment of patients presenting with recreational drug toxicity. Aims: To assess final year medical student knowledge of proper and street names for recreational drugs. Design: Questionnaire survey of final year medical students attending a revision lecture. Methods: There were two questionnaires used in this study. The first contained either proper names of recreational drugs or names sounding similar to recreational drugs or licensed pharmaceutical products; students were asked to identify which of these were recreational drugs. The second contained street names of recreational drugs and the students were asked to identify which recreational drug the street name referred to. Results: One hundred and thirty-five students completed the questionnaire 1. The mean total score (±SD) of correct answers was 7.15±2.26 (range 2–13) out of a maximum of 15. One hundred and fifteen students completed questionnaire 2. The mean total score (±SD) of correctly identified street names was 11.0±2.6 (range 0–17) out of a maximum of 24. No individual student was able to correctly identify all the street names for the recreational drugs listed in the survey. Conclusions: We have shown that final year medical students have variable knowledge of both the proper and street names of recreational drugs. There is a need for improved education of medical students in the names of recreational drugs and the sources of information available to assist them in identifying what drugs an individual has taken.
QJM: An International Journal of Medicine Vol. 101, Issue 12, p. 979-982


text:
The absorption of research knowledge by public civil servants
Abstract:The aim of this study is to revisit the major theoretical perspectives on research utilisation by public civil servants, to propose a new conceptual framework of the absorption of research knowledge by these civil servants and to provide a first empirical testing of the proposed conceptual framework. Some of the empirical findings are particularly interesting as they seem to converge with the well-known 'bounded' aspect of rational action. For example, they show a significant association between civil servants' educational level, on the one hand, and, on the other, their propensity to communicate with academic researchers and to acquire research evidence.
Document Type: Research Article
Publication date: November 1, 2009
Evidence & Policy is the first peer-reviewed journal dedicated to comprehensive and critical assessment of the relationship between research evidence and the concerns of policy makers and practitioners, as well as researchers.
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