IBM Rational Change: Highlight on the ListBox "Any" default value
Technote (troubleshooting)
Every ListBox created (or already present by default) in the IBM Rational Change's "ListBox Manager" is supposed to have a default value, commonly called "Any".
This document gives better understanding on the impact of modifying this default value, and gives general guidelines on how to fix your database if this value is missing or inconsistent.
The following situations are clarified below:
 - If your Listboxes don't display the value "Any"
 - If you have changed your default value but still see "Any" in your Listboxes
 - If you see both values ("Any" and your new default value)
 - If some of your Listboxes show one of the symptoms above, and some other ListBoxes inconsistently how another one of the symptoms above.
Every value present in a ListBox is read from the file "pt_listbox.cfg", which doesn't get modified if you edit the file "pt.cfg" that contains the default value "Any".
Therefore, your ListBoxes might not necessarily reflect the changes you made to your default value.
Resolving the problem
Please note that the information present in this Technote is not meant to help you customize IBM Rational Change.
This is only a general highlight on Change's default value, meant at helping you fix your ListBoxes (and the underlying database attributes) if you mistakenly damaged them.
This information has been tested with IBM Rational Change patch 07, but most likely applies to the whole 5.x generation.
1. What is the default value?
The "default" value may also be called the "undefined" value.
It is the value that will be displayed and selected in an IBM Rational Change ListBox if the corresponding attribute was actually not given any of the "real" values also present in the ListBox.
2. The default value is mandatory
By default, Rational Change offers the default value "Any". You should see that value in every single ListBox.
When you use Change's ListBox Manager (as an administrator), Change doesn't allow you:
- to remove it
- to duplicate it
3. How does Change identify the default value?
 3.1. When you are in the ListBox Manager
 Change compares the ListBox entry that you are trying to modify with the default value defined in the file "pt.cfg" (as follows):
 If you change that value in the file, and then reload Change's configuration (admin interface --> "General" --> "Load"), then you will witness that Change immediately prevents you from tempering with that new default value in the ListBox Manager.
 You will also witness that you are now free to temper with the now-obsolete default value (e.g. "Any"), as it now has no particular meaning.
 CAUTION: You might witness a few glitches while you use the ListBox manager, during the transition (as you are not supposed to act this way):
 For example, you might witness that all entries of that ListBox get actually deleted when you save them, until Change finds again that your ListBox contains consistent values, especially the default value. Therefore, act carefully if you find yourself in the situation described above.
 3.2. When you are in Change (user interface)
 We assume the admin has reloaded Change's configuration (admin interface --> "General" --> "Load").
 Then Change will display in each ListBox the values it has read from pt_listbox.cfg (which defines every ListBox). (Exception: Dependent listboxes are generated "on the fly", therefore you might immediately observe any change made in either pt_listbox.cfg or pt.cfg).
 The default value is considered to be the very first entry of the ListBox, whatever it may be (that is, the entry with id 0).
 That is because:
 - As explained earlier, a default value is always expected to be present in each ListBox.
 - On an HTTP form, a "listbox" is always set to one of the values it contains. It can't be set to "blank".
 3.3. In the underlying Synergy/Informix database
 For optimisation reasons, Change simply does not save an attribute that has an undefined (that is, "default") value. If you run queries on a CR, you will see that it does not contain any of the undefined attributes.
 Symmetrically, an attribute that is expected in a CR but is found not to exist in the database, will be considered by Change as "undefined", and will therefore be rendered with the "default" value.
 Note: You might still witness such output in your event.log file, but it's only to make the information more readable. If the attribute is undefined, then it does not exist in the database.
4. What inconsistencies should I be prepared to observe?
 4.1. An attribute I know as being set to "default" ("Any") still appears to be set to an actual value
 This is a direct consequence of 3.2.
 Ask yourself: "Is it the first ListBox entry?" - "Where has my expected default value, that should be the first entry, gone?").
 In reality, the attribute actually has no value (i.e. it has the default value), even though the very first ListBox entry seems to be selected.
 4.2. Some of my ListBoxes show one default value (e.g. "Any"), and some others show a different default value (e.g. "MyDefaultValue")
 See 3.2. for an explanation. Are some of them dependent ListBoxes?
 See 4.3 for a solution.
 4.3. I have changed my default value in pt.cfg, but not all my ListBoxes offer to select it
 That's because the ListBoxes entries are read from "pt_listbox.cfg", which is not necessarily re-generated after you modify "pt.cfg".
 You need to force Change to re-generate pt_listbox.cfg, so that every ListBox it contains has a default value matching the one from pt.cfg. Until that becomes true, you will find yourself in a dangerous state of inconsistency (see caution from 3.1).
 In order to do so, you can :
 a. Manually modify/add/remove some entries in the ListBox manager, as described in 3.1, until you end up with the entries you wish to see AND the new default value (re-read from pt.cfg by Change as you save your ListBox).
 As explained in 3.1, you might lose all your ListBox entries at some stage. But provided you remember what they should be, and provided you need change only a few ListBoxes, then this is a rather user-friendly fix.
 b. Edit pt_listbox.cfg and update the first entry of each ListBox to match the default value from pt.cfg.
 This is the cleanest and safest solution.
 4.4. The attributes in the Printer Friendly View don't have the same values as in the CR I'm viewing.
 This is a variation of 4.1.
 The Printer Friendly view is right.
 However the form you're currently watching displays flawed information, for the reason explained in 4.1.
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5777 Angel Number – Meaning and Symbolism
Today's modern world is not familiar with many mysteries and many phenomena that exist.
But there are also people who have encountered certain phenomena and who have relayed their experiences throughout our history.
Our topic today will talk about one such phenomenon.
This phenomenon is unknown to many and they do not believe in it, but we can say that this is one of the things that every man would like to experience.
This phenomenon is called Angel Numbers and anyone who has encountered it has said that his life has changed and that he has become happier.
In our world every man has a certain destiny and a certain life path and these numbers can tell us some things about our lives or show us what our future will look like.
Angel Numbers help us to communicate with the angels who have been with us throughout our lives.
They have certain plans and messages that speak to us through these numbers.
Each man has his own number and if it happened to meet with Angel Numbers then we have to understand the message of these numbers and change some life habits or decisions.
Many people have misunderstood this phenomenon and did not want to continue researching these numbers.
We can say that it was a mistake because this phenomenon is a sign that we have something special that can affect our better future.
That is why it is very important for us to understand the signs that these numbers send us because it will help us to be better people and shape our future in the way that we want.
Today we will try to describe to you what Angel Number 5777 says about your present life and your future.
This number carries some hidden messages that you will need to interpret to find your happiness and to create the future that you dreamed of.
What Does Angel Number 5777 Mean?
Angel Number 5777 has specific characteristics and positive vibes that send people a sense of security, ambition, positivity and a desire to move forward.
This number brings a certain dose of happiness that gives people the charisma and confidence that helps them successfully complete each task and gain the necessary experience.
Angel Number 5777 has great power that must be used in the right way.
This number is created from the influence of number 5 and from the triple energy and vibration of number 7.
Number 7 sends a great influence and power to this Angel Number and this number mainly determines how the people in this number will create a life path.
Number 5 does not have too much influence on this number but it does have some impacts. This number may provide some characteristics that are important, but they are not in very large quantities.
For this number we can say that it is a very positive number and therefore describes people who have a strong character and a strong will to achieve great success in life.
They are very good friends, parents and they will always be there to help you and give you different life advice.
Number 5 also describes people who are loyal and sincere and who will always express love for their partners.
This number also influences on life decisions and if you decide to start a new business this number tells you that you will have a good start.
Number 7 represents experience, charisma, talent, creativity and courage. This number helps us to be successful in various areas of life.
Number 7 represents a large number of successful people who have managed to gain fame and a good financial life.
This number also gives a certain amount of courage that helps us to overcome many of life's obstacles.
Number 7 helps us to forget the ugly things of the past and helps us to keep going and think about our future.
This number has a good impact on our mental and physical strength and describes people who have the strong will and desire to thrive in all areas of life.
This number, combined with other numbers, gives a great deal of luck in future periods.
Number 7 appears 3 times in Angel Number 5777, so we can say that it exerts a triple impact and gives triple energy.
Therefore, the influence of this number is very strong and it is the main one in the creation of human character.
Angel Number 5777 is also closely related to Number 26 because the sum of its numbers gives Number 26.
Number 26 brings additional motivation and courage.
The Secret Meaning and Symbolism
Angel Number 5777 is a number associated with people who have been able to show their creative side to other people and to make financial success from it.
This Angel Number gives people a great deal of motivation and desire to move forward, which is why they are always at the top of society.
People in this number are never satisfied with the results that they achieved and they feel that they can always achieve more.
Their motive for life is work and progress, which is why they rarely take a break.
Sometimes they neglect family and friends, but this is not a sign that they do not like them.
Angel Number 5777 has many hidden symbols and messages and one of them is that sometimes you have to take a break and dedicate yourself to other things in life.
You are a person who is full of ambition and it is certain that you will continue to succeed in the future.
The people in this issue are also humanists, and they often want to help other people.
Angel Number 5777 also symbolizes physicians, professors, scientists and people who contribute to society.
This number has a strong and specific energy and that is why these people are generally successful in different fields of life.
They are very loyal and sincere friends and they would never fail to meet your expectations.
Love and Number 5777
Angel Number 5777 has a loving energy that must be used on the right partner.
The people in this number are free spirited and they are great adventurers who like to experiment.
If you try to deprive these people of their freedom, they will not allow you.
They want to find a partner who will have the same thinking and qualities as them.
These individuals possess charisma, positivity and therefore it is not difficult for them to make a good impression on other people.
Angel Number 5777 also describes people who, when married, often spend a lot of time at work.
This number advises that you sometimes take the time for your partner and go on a joint trip and take a vacation.
Angel Number 5777 says that there is only one life and that you must take the maximum of it.
Interesting Facts about Number 5777
5777 is the name of a sci-fi movie that has gained popularity in Germany.
5777 is the name of a weapon used in World War II.
5777 is the name of a Japanese video game.
What To Do When You See Angel Number 5777?
The most important thing is to continue with your plans, but also to take a short break from your business life.
Remember that life is one and that you have to create beautiful periods in it.
Related posts:


text: This study investigates the relationship between gender and participation in mathematics and engineering undergraduate degree programmes in Iran. The number of female students enrolling in Iranian Higher Education (HE) is relatively high and this remains the case in mathematics and most engineering programmes. However, the number of female graduates gaining employment in engineering and STEM-[science, technology, engineering and mathematics] related jobs in Iran remains relatively low, with gender discrimination in recruitment practices identified as a key barrier. This presents a contradiction which makes Iran a particularly interesting context to study gender in mathematics and engineering in HE. This study adopts a narrative inquiry approach to investigate how Iranian female students studying mathematics and engineering describe their choice of subject, experience of studying at university, and their future aspirations. It seeks to investigate how the social, cultural and historical structures of Iranian society shape the way these students narrate their identity as a mathematics or engineering student. In-depth analysis highlights how they position their degree as offering more or less âcapitalâ (Bourdieu) which resources their future identities of becoming successful career women in STEM-related professions. In doing so, these women feel able to navigate barriers to success by using their capital to improvise and exert agency over their future trajectories. In sum, I suggest the predominance of âmoving abroadâ as a theme across the interviews is a consequence of the aforementioned contradiction between their desire to become successful career women whilst facing gendered discrimination in the labour market.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text: Abstract Generally, huge energy consumption is required in the operation of the multi-chiller system in air-conditioning system. Concerning minimizing energy consumption, both Lagrangian method and genetic algorithm have been applied to optimize the partial loading rate in each chiller. As is demonstrated by previous studies, though the Lagrangian method could minimize energy consumption, it could not effectively execute convergence at low demands. And despite its capability to execute convergence at low demands, the genetic algorithm may not get the minimum energy consumption solution as Lagrange method did of solving the optimal chiller loading problem. As an efficient method, the particle swarm algorithm has been proposed to solving continuous parameters optimization problems. This paper applies particle swarm algorithm to minimize energy consumption of multi-chiller system. The objective function is energy consumption and the optimum parameter is the partial loading ratio of each chiller. To further testify the feasibility of the proposed method, the paper adopts two case studies to compare the results of the developed optimal model with Lagrangian method and genetic algorithm. The result of the two case studies shows that the particle swarm algorithm outperforms the genetic algorithm not only in overcoming the divergence of Lagrangian method occurring at low demands, but also in getting the minimum energy consumption solution of solving the optimal chiller loading problem.


text:
UE 4.25.3 + FMOD 2.01.04
Distance set in event in FMOD Studio is about 30 times larger then in game.
For example in FMOD Studio setting attenuation distance to 12.7 makes it work in game on distance close to 387. Like on attached image:
What can we do to use same values in both?
Have a great day
Are you able to describe the setup you used to measure and report the distance on the UE4 side?
Are you using FMOD::System::set3DSettings to change the distance scale in FMOD?
I suspect this is probably a confusion about the units used for measuring distances.
FMOD Studio uses a system where 1 unit is 1 meter, UE4 uses uu ("Unreal Units") where 1 uu is 1 centimeter. Our integration converts UE4 position vectors from centimeters to meters by dividing the position vector's components by 100.
So if the distance between the listener and an FMOD event is calculated in UE4 then we expect the value to be 100 times larger than the numeric value of an automatic distance parameter on the FMOD event.
The distance measured in UE4 being 30 times the FMOD distance could be explained if there is a scale factor on the value being displayed in UE4 or if the distance scale in FMOD has been changed.
Glad to see this is solved now, I wonder if you could explain any further? No pressure but if you can then it might prove very useful for future users with similar issues who happen on this topic
We were measuring distance not from listener but from object to which listener is attached. That was causing odd value.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
The bridge connecting the Monumenti peninsula and the island of Sv. Katarina (St. Catherine's island) is 233.95 m long. It consists of 21 spans, ranging from 6.95 m to 8.10 in length; total width of 4.50 m. The bridge reconstruction consisted of the construction of new piles, 50 cm in diameter, and a new hidden horizontal reinforced concrete structure within the dimensions of the existing bridge, including the complete fixing of the original reinforced concrete structure. New bridge deck has been made, 6.0 m wide, formed of a 5-m wide carriageway and the protective kerbstones from both sides of the bridge. During the performance of works, the access to the structure was difficult for the simple reason the structure was directly above the sea level and most reconstruction works had to be performed from pontoons.
Monumenti – sv. Katarina bridge


text:
A trainera is a traditional boat of the Cantabrian sea coast at the southern end of the Bay of Biscay, propelled by oars, and formerly sailing. It is a boat of fine lines with raised prow and rounded stern, to resist the waves of the Cantabrian sea. Traineras were originally used by fishermen to bring in the day's catch of anchovies and sardines from sea to market, usually competing to sell their caught fish before others came in. Today, this historical tradition has become a major sport of coastal boat racing.
Other languages and etymology
The name trainera (Spanish), traineru (also treineru, treñero or triñero in Basque), traînière (French) and traiñeira or traíña (Galician) is derived from the word traína, a closely woven net used in the fishing of sardines and anchovies, itself derived from Latin tragināre, from trahĕre "to pull, drag".
The historic trainera regattas, estropadak in Basque, are a popular sport held all along the Bay of Biscay, all the way through the coast of Basque Country, Cantabria, Asturias and Galicia between July and October. Numerous competitions are held each year such as the oldest regatta Bandera de Santander or the most famous Kontxako Bandera, and there are various trainera leagues such as the premier league Liga San Miguel or the second divisions Liga Asociación de Remo del Cantábrico and Liga Galega de Traiñeiras.
Boats and rules
Today the boats are manned by a crew of 13 oarsmen sitting in pairs (except for the thirteenth, who sits alone in the bows) and a cox standing up facing them in the stern. The bowman or bow-woman also has a 15th oar which is used for helping with the steering in tight turns. As is common in other such events, the cox is responsible for steering the boat and keeping up the morale of the team. Each boat flies a particular flag and wears a team strip and often the boat is painted in the team's colours as well.
Traditional materials were entirely cedar and beech wood, with the construction process taking at least a month or month and a half. The boats themselves are 12m long, 1.72m wide (at midship), 95 cm. bow, 75 cm stern and 60.5 cm in depth. The total weight of the boat including baton, bench, and hitters have to be 210–230 kg but may not weigh less than 200 kg (excluding oars and equipment). Nowadays, traineras are made of carbon fiber and kevlar with techniques similar to those in aeronautical construction (such as for Airbus wings. Boats are fitted amongst other things with GPS systems, creating better boats but also pushing up prices. The lifespan of a boat at a top club is usually two or three years. In the 1970s a trainera cost around 45,000 pesetas; 2008 prices start at around €25,000.
A race normally covers a distance of 5.5 km with either a single trip to a buoy and back or two return trips. Each boat has its own lane and may not cross into another boat's lane and the oars (and boats) of different boats may not touch. A race is normally restarted if something irregular happens within the first 20 seconds of a race. Apart from the prize money for each race, the winning team is awarded a bandera (flag) of the town or autonomous community. The winning team traditionally holds all oars vertically into the air, the so-called remos arriba or arraunak gora, "oars up".
Women and traineras
Although most rowing teams were male, evidence from the historical bertsos tells us that female rowers existed, referred to as batelerak in Basque. The name derives from batel, a name for a smaller type of boat with 4 rowers and a cox. Evidence can also be seen in the traditional batelera dantza (batelera dance) which is performed by women with oars.
More recently, female teams have also begun to take plains in the trainera regattas proper.
The origins of the various kinds of trainera regatta lie in fishing and whaling, both highly important sources of income in earlier periods. Traditionally, the first boat back at the quay got the best price for their fish. As the boat and all equipment was usually owned by the skipper and the crew hired by oral contract, the skipper would first deduct the boat and net share (25%) from the earnings, then deduct any further expenses for bait and provisions. Only then would the remained be shared in equal parts so it was in everybody's interest to get back as fast as possible to get the best price possible.
Similarly, when whaling was at its height in along the Bay of Biscay teams would race to be the first to reach a sighted whale.
- The trainera which has and elevated prow and rounded stern, ideally suited for navigating the choppy waters off the coast at speed needed to catch anchovy and sardines. The crew consists of 13 rowers and one cox. The rowers are divided into two rows of six, plus the bow rower, who is alone on his bench.
- The trainerilla (Spanish for 'little trainera') has a crew of 6 rowers and one cox, all sitting in a row.
- The batel is a smaller boat used close to the coast for a variety of fish, with 4 rowers and a cox.
The first documented regatta which was held as a sporting event was in 1859 in the Bay of Santander between the people of Castro Urdiales and some Biscayan crews. The Castro Urdiales team won the race and regattas have been held as sporting event ever since.
Much more important was the race held in Santander two years later, in 1861, in the presence of Queen Isabella II on official visit to the capital of Cantabria. The Cantabrians beat back to the Biscayans and the local press echoed the news and even a famous folk song known as the Jota del Regateo was composed. The Flag of Santander is still held today, making it the oldest rowing competition that is still celebrated in Spain.
The first documented estropada in Basque Country was twelve years later, in 1871, between the people of Hondarribia and Pasaia, involving a bet about who could reach San Sebastián first setting our from Hondarribia. The Pasaia team won the 13 mile race. Originally the teams would race from one particular seaside town to another but today most races are held locally.
In 1916 a man from Mutriku called Bizente Ormazabal built a new, sleek type of boat for a group from Getaria called Golondrina (Spanish for 'swallow'). At the same time motors were introduced to the fishing industry so the commercial use of rowing boats quickly disappeared and more and more were used for the estropadak. Over time the design changed, building more for speed than fishing, reducing the weight and the width.
As rowing turned from a profession into a sport, fewer and fewer fishermen competed and more and more teams were put together from non-seafaring backgrounds as they could train more regularly than fishermen.
The most famous of all trainera regattas today is the Kontxako Estropadak, Kontxako Bandera o Bandera de la Concha, Kontxako Badia / Bahía de la Concha being the name of the main bay of Donostia. It was first organised by the city's council in 1879 and is said to have drawn a crowd of some 12,000 spectators.
- Aita Mari Arraun Taldea (Zumaia), officially founded in 1975
- Arkote Arraun Taldea (Plentzia), officially founded in 1957
- Deustu Arraun Taldea (Deustu), officially founded in 1981
- Getariako Arraun Elkartea (Getaria), officially founded in 1976
- Hondarribia Arraun Elkartea (Hondarribia), going back to 1862
- Itsasoko Ama (Santurtzi), officially founded in 1967
- Isuntza Arraun Elkartea (Lekeitio), officially founded in 1977
- Kaiku Arraunaren Kirol Elkartea (Sestao), officially founded in 1923 with a traineru called Bizkaitarra
- Orio Arraun Elkartea (Orio), going back to 1879 and to date is the team which has won the Kontxako Bandera the most times
- Sanpedrotarra Arraun Elkartea (Pasaia), going back to 1880
- San Nicolás Arraun Taldea (Portugalete), officially founded in 1892
- Urdaibai Arraun (Urdaibai area), officially founded in 1992 by clubs from Bermeo, Elantxobe and Mundaka to promote the sport in the area
- Zarauzko Arraun Elkartea (Zarautz), officially founded in 1983
- Sociedad deportiva de remo Astillero (El Astillero), officially founded in 1966
- Club de remo Camargo (Maliaño), officially founded in 1979
- Sociedad deportiva de remo Castro-Urdiales (Castro-Urdiales), going back to 1879
- Club de remo Colindres (Colindres), officially founded in 1988
- Club de remo La


text:
To assess the sustainability of bananas on the German market, the Action Alliance for sustainable bananas has commissioned an external study. It comes to the conclusion that important steps have already been taken since a large part of the German supermarkets already sell certified bananas. However, banana cultivation remains a challenge: the use of pesticides, the repression of trade unions, the lack of cooperation with small farmers' associations, discrimination against women and migrant workers, and the payment of insufficient wages. In the study, the views of various stakeholders were analysed, and recommendations were made on the further orientation of the ABNB.
Here you can download the complete study on the sustainability of bananas on the German market as a PDF:


text:
Analogue Tachographs: A Brief History
Note: Since May 2006, Analogue Tachographs are being phased out in favour of digital versions which record data on a smart card. Find out more about Digital Tachographs.
A tachograph displays vehicle speed and makes a record of all speeds during an entire trip. The name 'tachograph' comes from the graphical recording of the tachometer or engine speed.
Analogue units record the driver's periods of duty on a waxed paper disc – a tachograph chart. An ink pen records the engine speed on circular graph paper that automatically advances according to the internal clock of the tachograph. This graph paper is removed on a regular basis and maintained by the fleet owner for government records.
In the 1950s, there were an increasing number of road accidents attributed to sleep-deprived and tired truck drivers. Concerns for safety led to the rapid spread of the tachograph in the commercial vehicle market, but at this point it was voluntary and not legislated.
Fleet operators then found that tachographs helped them to monitor driver hours more reliably, and safety also improved. In Europe, use of tachographs has been compulsory for all trucks over 3.5 tonnes since 1970.
For safety reasons, most countries also have limits on the working hours of drivers of commercial vehicles. Tachographs are used to monitor drivers' working hours and ensure that appropriate breaks are taken.
Legislation relating to Tachographs has been in force in the UK for 16 years. The tachograph is now an indispensable tool for managing fleets and ensuring the safety of drivers of commercial vehicles.
Find out more about Digital Tachographs.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


How to Effectively Clean a Rubber Gym Floor?
A rubber gym floor must get regular cleaning and maintenance to keep it clean and free from disease-causing germs. Cleaning should be easy but there are dos and don'ts when doing this.
So, the question is how do you clean a rubber floor? it's easy when you know-how.
Firstly it's essential to have the right cleaning materials for rubber tiles and mats. Simply a brush, mop or sponge is perfect.
Its also important to use the best cleaning products such as our homemade vinegar solution, which has all the ingredients below.
how do you clean a rubber gym floor
How Do You Clean a Rubber Gym Floor?
The goal is to remove dirt and stubborn stains on the rubber floor to create an inviting atmosphere for whole-body workouts and simple exercises. Of course, cleaning also means discouraging bacteria growth.
The fitness experts over at Simple Fitness Hub recommend fitness professionals to teach their clients how to prevent the spread of germs and bacteria on gym equipment.
That being said, use the following steps and materials you can use when cleaning a rubber floor.
cleaning a gym floor
Image Source –
Cleaning Materials for Rubber Tiles and Mats
Often, it only takes simple sweeping and mopping to remove stains on the rubber. However, it is best to set at least a weekly schedule for deep cleaning. You will only need some or all of the following supplies depending on how dirty the rubber mats are.
 - broom or vacuum
 - sponge or nylon mop
 - rag
 - bucket
 - soft-bristled brush
 - vinegar
 - floor cleaning solution with neutral pH or dish soap
Note: Use only cleaning agents that do not contain turpentine or acetone. These chemicals can leave permanent damage on your rubber flooring. Use vinegar in small amounts because it is acidic which can damage the rubber.
Cleaning Dirt and Stains on Rubber Gym Flooring
For larger areas, using a commercial scrubbing machine may be used. But regardless of the size of the rubber flooring, you can still do manual cleaning with the following steps.
 1. Sweep the flooring to remove loose dirt, hair, and other particles. Make sure to use a vacuum with soft rollers for cleaning, such as those used in carpets.
 2. Use a wooden or plastic scraper to get rid of buildup on the floor, such as mud and bubble gum. Do this gently to avoid damaging the rubber.
 3. You can use a ¼ cup floor cleaner or mild dish soap to every bucket of water as a cleaning solution.
 4. Mop the rubber floor to remove dirt. You may need to repeat the mopping or scrub with a soft-bristled brush or sponge when cleaning high-traffic areas as these usually are the dirtiest.
 5. Replace murky water solution every time. Washing with dirty water will do more harm than good. This will increase the possibility of dirt buildup.
 6. Remove excess water.
 7. Allow the rubber floor tile to dry completely before using it again.
Using Vinegar to Clean a Rubber Gym Floor
Vinegar is a natural cleaning ingredient that you can use on rubber floor tiles. The vinegar naturally contains acid which melts down stains. There are different kinds of vinegar but for cleaning, you can only use distilled white or apple cider. Here's how to make a vinegar cleaning solution.
Things You'll Need
 - apple cider or distilled white vinegar
 - water
 - essential oils
Instructions for Making Vinegar Cleaning Solution
 1. Combine 1 part vinegar to 10 parts water. Do not use too much vinegar as this can also take a toll on the integrity of the rubber floor.
 2. Add essential oil into the solution to reduce the vinegar smell. Use tea tree, lavender, or thyme when using the white vinegar, or melaleuca, or eucalyptus for apple cider.
 3. Transfer the liquid into a spray bottle, or damp cloth with the vinegar-water solution.
 4. Spray or wipe the solution directly on the dirty rubber gym floor.
 5. Allow the floor to dry.
Benefits of Using Vinegar-Water Solution for Cleaning Rubber
Using the vinegar and water solution to clean rubber mats and tiles is cheaper than store-bought floor cleaners. Also, vinegar is all-natural and contains acetic acid which is very effective in breaking down mineral deposits, grime, dirt, and grease. What's more is that it kills bacteria, too.
Frequently Asked Questions on Cleaning a Rubber Floor Gym
There is a lot of confusion when it comes to rubber gym floor cleaning. Rubber can be sensitive when it comes to pressure and chemicals.
Can You Use Bleach On Rubber Flooring?
Unfortunately, you can't use bleach when cleaning rubber flooring. Bleach is too strong that it can wear out rubber at a faster rate. When used often, bleach will make the rubber material brittle.
How Do I Get The Rubber Smell Out Of My Gym Floor?
You can use a floor cleaner with a neutral pH or take the rubber mats outside for sunning to get the rubber smell out of your gym floor. Some brands really do have a stronger rubber smell than the others, so remember to consider that. Make sure the room with rubber mats gets good ventilation.
How Often Should Gym Floors Be Refinished?
There is no specific time when to refinish rubber gym floors. How often should gym floors be refinished would usually depend on how often they're used. Chipping and cracking usually signal it is time to resurface a rubber gym floor.
Can You Burnish A Gym Floor?
Unfortunately, you can't burnish a rubber gym floor using high-speed burnishers. Burnishing a gym floor with these will cause surface damage, especially when you don't use soft floor polishing brushes. Only use a machine that can operate less than 350 revolutions per minute.
Can You Steam Rubber Floor Tiles?
Yes, you can use steam on rubber floor tiles. In fact, steam cleaning does not just clean, it sanitizes the rubber gym floor, too. It is also better than regular mopping because it dries more quickly reducing water spot damage.
You should schedule light cleaning on a daily basis but periodic deep cleaning is also important. Remove dirt, stains, and buildup on the rubber gym floor with basic home supplies as dish soap, water, vinegar, and mop. Burnishing and steam cleaning are also helpful in maintaining clean rubber flooring.
Last Updated on March 19, 2021 by Gemma Tyler Protection Status


text:
Information on link flows in a vehicular traffic network is critical for developing long-term planning and/or short-term operational management strategies. In the literature, most studies to develop such strategies typically assume the availability of measured link traffic information on all network links, either through manual survey or advanced traffic sensor technologies. In practical applications, the assumption of installed sensors on all links is generally unrealistic due to budgetary constraints. It motivates the need to estimate flows on all links of a traffic network based on the measurement of link flows on a subset of links with suitably equipped sensors. This study, addressed from a budgetary planning perspective, seeks to identify the smallest subset of links in a network on which to locate sensors that enables the accurate estimation of traffic flows on all links of the network under steady-state conditions. Here, steady-state implies that the path flows are static. A "basis link" method is proposed to determine the locations of vehicle sensors, by using the link-path incidence matrix to express the network structure and then identifying its "basis" in a matrix algebra context. The theoretical background and mathematical properties of the proposed method are elaborated. The approach is useful for deploying long-term planning and link-based applications in traffic networks.
- Basis link
- Link-based applications
- Network sensor location problem


StartSpeechSynthesisTask - Amazon Polly
Allows the creation of an asynchronous synthesis task, by starting a new SpeechSynthesisTask. This operation requires all the standard information needed for speech synthesis, plus the name of an Amazon S3 bucket for the service to store the output of the synthesis task and two optional parameters (OutputS3KeyPrefix and SnsTopicArn). Once the synthesis task is created, this operation will return a SpeechSynthesisTask object, which will include an identifier of this task as well as the current status. The SpeechSynthesisTask object is available for 72 hours after starting the asynchronous synthesis task.
Request Syntax
POST /v1/synthesisTasks HTTP/1.1 Content-type: application/json { "Engine": "string", "LanguageCode": "string", "LexiconNames": [ "string" ], "OutputFormat": "string", "OutputS3BucketName": "string", "OutputS3KeyPrefix": "string", "SampleRate": "string", "SnsTopicArn": "string", "SpeechMarkTypes": [ "string" ], "Text": "string", "TextType": "string", "VoiceId": "string" }
URI Request Parameters
The request does not use any URI parameters.
Request Body
The request accepts the following data in JSON format.
Specifies the engine (standard or neural) for Amazon Polly to use when processing input text for speech synthesis. Using a voice that is not supported for the engine selected will result in an error.
Type: String
Valid Values: standard | neural
Required: No
Optional language code for the Speech Synthesis request. This is only necessary if using a bilingual voice, such as Aditi, which can be used for either Indian English (en-IN) or Hindi (hi-IN).
If a bilingual voice is used and no language code is specified, Amazon Polly uses the default language of the bilingual voice. The default language for any voice is the one returned by the DescribeVoices operation for the LanguageCode parameter. For example, if no language code is specified, Aditi will use Indian English rather than Hindi.
Type: String
Valid Values: arb | cmn-CN | cy-GB | da-DK | de-DE | en-AU | en-GB | en-GB-WLS | en-IN | en-US | es-ES | es-MX | es-US | fr-CA | fr-FR | is-IS | it-IT | ja-JP | hi-IN | ko-KR | nb-NO | nl-NL | pl-PL | pt-BR | pt-PT | ro-RO | ru-RU | sv-SE | tr-TR
Required: No
List of one or more pronunciation lexicon names you want the service to apply during synthesis. Lexicons are applied only if the language of the lexicon is the same as the language of the voice.
Type: Array of strings
Array Members: Maximum number of 5 items.
Pattern: [0-9A-Za-z]{1,20}
Required: No
The format in which the returned output will be encoded. For audio stream, this will be mp3, ogg_vorbis, or pcm. For speech marks, this will be json.
Type: String
Valid Values: json | mp3 | ogg_vorbis | pcm
Required: Yes
Amazon S3 bucket name to which the output file will be saved.
Type: String
Pattern: ^[a-z0-9][\.\-a-z0-9]{1,61}[a-z0-9]$
Required: Yes
The Amazon S3 key prefix for the output speech file.
Type: String
Pattern: ^[0-9a-zA-Z\/\!\-_\.\*\'\(\):;\$@=+\,\?&]{0,800}$
Required: No
The audio frequency specified in Hz.
The valid values for mp3 and ogg_vorbis are "8000", "16000", "22050", and "24000". The default value for standard voices is "22050". The default value for neural voices is "24000".
Valid values for pcm are "8000" and "16000" The default value is "16000".
Type: String
Required: No
ARN for the SNS topic optionally used for providing status notification for a speech synthesis task.
Type: String
Pattern: ^arn:aws(-(cn|iso(-b)?|us-gov))?:sns:[a-z0-9_-]{1,50}:\d{12}:[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{1,256}$
Required: No
The type of speech marks returned for the input text.
Type: Array of strings
Array Members: Maximum number of 4 items.
Valid Values: sentence | ssml | viseme | word
Required: No
The input text to synthesize. If you specify ssml as the TextType, follow the SSML format for the input text.
Type: String
Required: Yes
Specifies whether the input text is plain text or SSML. The default value is plain text.
Type: String
Valid Values: ssml | text
Required: No
Voice ID to use for the synthesis.
Type: String
Valid Values: Aditi | Amy | Astrid | Bianca | Brian | Camila | Carla | Carmen | Celine | Chantal | Conchita | Cristiano | Dora | Emma | Enrique | Ewa | Filiz | Geraint | Giorgio | Gwyneth | Hans | Ines | Ivy | Jacek | Jan | Joanna | Joey | Justin | Karl | Kendra | Kevin | Kimberly | Lea | Liv | Lotte | Lucia | Lupe | Mads | Maja | Marlene | Mathieu | Matthew | Maxim | Mia | Miguel | Mizuki | Naja | Nicole | Penelope | Raveena | Ricardo | Ruben | Russell | Salli | Seoyeon | Takumi | Tatyana | Vicki | Vitoria | Zeina | Zhiyu
Required: Yes
Response Syntax
HTTP/1.1 200 Content-type: application/json { "SynthesisTask": { "CreationTime": number, "Engine": "string", "LanguageCode": "string", "LexiconNames": [ "string" ], "OutputFormat": "string", "OutputUri": "string", "RequestCharacters": number, "SampleRate": "string", "SnsTopicArn": "string", "SpeechMarkTypes": [ "string" ], "TaskId": "string", "TaskStatus": "string", "TaskStatusReason": "string", "TextType": "string", "VoiceId": "string" } }
Response Elements
The following data is returned in JSON format by the service.
SynthesisTask object that provides information and attributes about a newly submitted speech synthesis task.
Type: SynthesisTask object
This engine is not compatible with the voice that you have designated. Choose a new voice that is compatible with the engine or change the engine and restart the operation.
HTTP Status Code: 400
The provided Amazon S3 bucket name is invalid. Please check your input with S3 bucket naming requirements and try again.
HTTP Status Code: 400
The provided Amazon S3 key prefix is invalid. Please provide a valid S3 object key name.
HTTP Status Code: 400
The specified sample rate is not valid.
HTTP Status Code: 400
The provided SNS topic ARN is invalid. Please provide a valid SNS topic ARN and try again.
HTTP Status Code: 400
The SSML you provided is invalid. Verify the SSML syntax, spelling of tags and values, and then try again.
HTTP Status Code: 400
The language specified is not currently supported by Amazon Polly in this capacity.
HTTP Status Code: 400
Amazon Polly can't find the specified lexicon. This could be caused by a lexicon that is missing, its name is misspelled or specifying a lexicon that is in a different region.
Verify that the lexicon exists, is in the region (see ListLexicons) and that you spelled its name is spelled correctly. Then try again.
HTTP Status Code: 404
Speech marks are not supported for the OutputFormat selected. Speech marks are only available for content in json format.
HTTP Status Code: 400
An unknown condition has caused a service failure.
HTTP Status Code: 500
SSML speech marks are not supported for plain text-type input.
HTTP Status Code: 400
The value of the "Text" parameter is longer than the accepted limits. For the SynthesizeSpeech API, the limit for input text is a maximum of 6000 characters total, of which no more than 3000 can be billed characters. For the StartSpeechSynthesisTask API, the maximum is 200,000 characters, of which no more than 100,000 can be billed characters. SSML tags are not counted as billed characters.
HTTP Status Code: 400
See Also


7 VisuAlgo.net / /mvc Login Unweighted Minimum Vertex Cover Weighted MVC
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A Vertex Cover (VC) of a connected undirected (un)weighted graph G is a subset of vertices V of G such that for every edge in G, at least one of its endpoints is in V. A Minimum Vertex Cover (MVC) of G is a VC that has the smallest cardinality (if unweighted) or total weight (if weighted) among all possible VCs. A graph can have multiple VC but the value of MVC is unique.
There is another problem called Maximum Independent Set (MIS) that attempts to find the largest subset of vertices in a (un)weighted graph G without any adjacent vertices in the subset. Interestingly, the complement of an MVC of a graph is an MIS.
At the end of every visualization, when an algorithm highlights an MVC solution to a graph, it will also highlight its MIS (which is its complement) with light blue color.
Remarks: By default, we show e-Lecture Mode for first time (or non logged-in) visitor.
Please login if you are a repeated visitor or register for an (optional) free account first.
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There are two available modes: Unweighted (default) and Weighted. You can switch between the two modes by clicking the respective tab.
There are algorithms that work in both modes and there are algorithms that only work in a certain mode.
Pro-tip: Since you are not logged-in, you may be a first time visitor who are not aware of the following keyboard shortcuts to navigate this e-Lecture mode: [PageDown] to advance to the next slide, [PageUp] to go back to the previous slide, [Esc] to toggle between this e-Lecture mode and exploration mode.
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View the visualisation of the selected MVC algorithms here.
Originally, all vertices and edges in the input graph are colored with the standard black outline. As the visualization goes on, the color light blue will be used to denote covered edges and the color orange on edge will be used to show traversed edges.
At the end of the selected MVC algorithm, if it finds a minimum VC, it will highlight the MVC vertices with orange color and the non MVC vertices (a.k.a. the MIS vertices) with lightblue; color. Otherwise, if the found vertex cover is not proven to be the minimal one (e.g. the algorithm used is an approximation algorithm), it will highlight the vertices that belong to the found vertex cover with orange color without highlighting the MIS vertices.
Another pro-tip: We designed this visualization and this e-Lecture mode to look good on 1366x768 resolution or larger (typical modern laptop resolution in 2017). We recommend using Google Chrome to access VisuAlgo. Go to full screen mode (F11) to enjoy this setup. However, you can use zoom-in (Ctrl +) or zoom-out (Ctrl -) to calibrate this.
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There are two different sources for specifying an input graph:
 1. Draw Graph: You can draw any connected (un)directed weighted graph as the input graph.
 2. Example Graphs: You can select from the list of example connected undirected weighted graphs to get you started.
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Bruteforce: It tries all possible 2^V subset of vertices. In every iteration, it checks whether the currently selected subset of vertices is a valid vertex cover by iterating over all E edges and check whether there is any edge that is not covered by the vertices in the currently selected subset. This bruteforce algorithm keeps the smallest size of the valid vertex cover as the answer.
This bruteforce algorithm is available in both weighted and unweighted version.
Its time complexity is O(2^V × E), i.e. very slow.
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DP on Tree: If the graph is a tree, the MVC problem can be formulated as a Dynamic Programming problem where the states are (position, take_current_vertex).
Then, it can be seen that:
DP(u, take) = cost[u] + sum(min(DP(v, take), DP(v, not_take))) ∀child v of u, and
DP(u, not take) = sum(DP(v, take)) ∀child v of u
This DP algorithm is available in both weighted and unweighted version.
Its time complexity is O(V), i.e. very fast, if the input graph is a tree.
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Greedy MVC on Tree: Again, if the graph is an unweighted tree, it can be solved greedily by observing that if there is any MVC solution that takes a leaf vertex, we can obtain a "not worse" solution by taking the parent of that leaf vertex instead. After removing all covered vertices, we can apply the same observation and repeat it until every vertex is covered.
This greedy MVC algorithm is only available in unweighted mode.
Its time complexity is O(V), i.e. very fast, if the input graph is an unweighted tree.
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Kőnig's Theorem: From Kőnig's Theorem, the size of MVC in an unweighted bipartite graph is equal to the cardinality of the maximum matching of the bipartite graph. In the case of weighted bipartite graph, we can see that this theorem also holds true, with a tweak in how we construct the graph. In this visualization, we use a reduction to max flow problem to get the value of the MVC.
This algorithm is available in both weighted and unweighted version.
Its time complexity is O(V × E) (for unweighted version; can be smaller with pre-processing) or O(E^2 × V)/O(V^2 × E) (for weighted version, depending on the max flow algorithm used).
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There are several known approximation algorithms for MVC:
 1. For unweighted version, we have either the deterministic 2-approximation or probabilistic 2-approximation (in expectation),
 2. For weighted version whe have the Bar-Yehuda and Even's 2-approximation algorithm.
Note that these algorithms only yield an "approximated" MVC, meaning that they are not a true minimum vertex cover, but a good enough one.
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当操作进行时，状态面板将会有每个步骤的描述。
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e-Lecture: The content of this slide is hidden and only available for legitimate CS lecturer worldwide. Drop an email to visualgo.info at gmail dot com if you want to activate this CS lecturer-only feature and you are really a CS lecturer (show your University staff profile).
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Control the animation with the player controls! Keyboard shortcuts are:
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Return to 'Exploration Mode' to start exploring!
Note that if you notice any bug in this visualization or if you want to request for a new visualization feature, do not hesitate to drop an email to the project leader: Dr Steven Halim via his email address: stevenhalim at gmail dot com.
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CS4234 Sample
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关于
VisuAlgo在2011年由Steven Halim博士概念化，作为一个工具，帮助他的学生更好地理解数据结构和算法，让他们自己和自己的步伐学习基础。
VisuAlgo包含许多高级算法，这些算法在Steven Halim博士的书（"竞争规划"，与他的兄弟Felix Halim博士合作）和其他书中讨论。今天，一些高级算法的可视化/动画只能在VisuAlgo中找到。
虽然专门为新加坡国立大学（NUS）学生采取各种数据结构和算法类（例如CS1010，CS1020，CS2010，CS2020，CS3230和CS3230），作为在线学习的倡导者，我们希望


text:
1946 Liberian constitutional referendum
A constitutional referendum was held in Liberia on 7 May 1946. The change to the constitution was approved in the Legislature in December 1945, and would grant women the right to vote. It was approved by voters and came into force on 10 December 1946.
The proposed change would be to Chapter I, article 11, section one.
|Original text||New text|
|All elections shall be by ballot and every male citizen, of twenty-one years of age, possessing real estate, shall have the right of suffrage||All elections shall be by ballot and every citizen (male and female), of twenty-one years of age, possessing real estate, shall have the right of suffrage|
A two-thirds majority in the vote was necessary for the changes to be approved.
- Liberia, 7 May 1946: Women's suffrage Direct Democracy (in German)


People & Life Ways
Early 20th Century
20th Century Mining Entrepreneurs
The expensive mining techniques of the 20th century often required a great deal of money to extract and process precious metals. Mining entrepreneurs were the individuals who gathered the money (capital) and formed the companies to back mining ventures. Some men who ventured into mining became fabulously wealthy and famous. Others lost everything and their names are forgotten in history. Some did both--became rich, then poor.
Photo Credit:
Nevada State Museum


text:
This paper presents a new learning control structure using broad learning system (BLS) for adaptive PID-like control of unknown digital nonlinear dynamic systems with time delays. The proposed control method, abbreviated as BLS-APIDLC, is novel in combining BLS and model predictive control to develop a new PID-like control law for high-performance setpoint tracking control and disturbance rejection. Comparative simulations on two renowned nonlinear digital time-delay systems are well used to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method by comparing to four existing methods. I
Tsai, Ching-Chih; Chan, Chun-Chieh; Yu, Chien-Cheng; Chen, Hung-Sheng; and Hung, Guo-Shun
"ADAPTIVE PID-LIKE CONTROL USING BROAD LEARNING SYSTEM FOR NONLINEAR DYNAMIC SYSTEMS,"
Journal of Marine Science and Technology: Vol. 28:
5, Article 5.
Available at: _URL_


Zapier - Dropzone Integration Guide
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Zapier is an online automation tool that connects your favorite apps, such as Gmail, Slack, MailChimp to over 1,000 other platforms. Sendsafely's Zapier App can be used to connect the SendSafely Dropzone to any platform in the Zapier library by building a Zap.
What is a Zap?
A Zap is a blueprint for a task you want to automate with Zapier. In words, a Zap looks like this: "When I get a new thing in A, do this other thing in B." The first part is the Trigger and the second part is the Action. You can mix and match triggers and actions to automate just about anything.
In today's step-by-step example, our Zap can be described by saying "When a new file gets uploaded to my SendSafely Dropzone, send me an email with a link to download the files." The file submitted to the Dropzone is the Zapier Trigger and sending an email notification is the Zapier Action. This example is intentionally simple in order to demonstrate how to use the SendSafely Zapier app. A real world example can include much more complex Actions, such as posting file submission notice directly to a support ticket in another system. To set up your first Zap, follow the steps outlined below:
Enable your SendSafely Dropzone
Enable your Dropzone by logging into the SendSafely portal and browsing to the Dropzone section of the Edit Profile screen. Once enabled, you will see your Dropzone ID and Dropzone Key displayed. You will need these two values to configure the Zap.
Zapier_-_Dropzone_Edit_Profile_1.png
Create Your Zapier Account and Start Your SendSafely Zap
If you don't already have a Zapier account, you can sign up for a free account here. Once logged in, choose the "Make a Zap!" option and search for the SendSafely App. We will use the SendSafely App for our Trigger. If the SendSafely App does not appear in your search results, you can use this link to join our public beta testing group.
Create a Trigger
The SendSafely Zapier App exposes a single Trigger method called New Dropzone Submission, which gets invoked every time there is a new submission to your Dropzone. Select this Trigger and click "Save + Continue".
Zapier_-_SendSafely_Trigger_App_2.png
Connect Your SendSafely Account
Next, you will need to connect the Zapier App to your Dropzone using the "Connect an Account" option. To connect your SendSafely account to Zapier, you will be prompted to provide your Dropzone Id and Validation Key (both obtained from the SendSafely Edit Profile screen shown above) and the SendSafely Hostname you normally authenticate to (for enterprise users, the SendSafely hostname is typically _URL_. For PRO users, the hostname is _URL_.)
Zapier_-_Connect_App_3.png
Once connected, you should see the email address associated with your SendSafely account shown in the description field of the connected account. You can verify the credentials by pressing "Test" which should show "Success" if the credentials are valid. Once the test is successful, click "Save + Continue".
Zapier_-_Connect_App_-_Test_Success_4.png
Test your Trigger
Next, we need to test the new trigger. Click "Fetch & Continue" to run the test. If you have previously submitted an item to your Dropzone, the most recent submission will be returned during the test. If you have never submitted an item to your Dropzone, then a system-generated sample will be returned instead.
Zapier_-_Connect_App_-_Fetch_and_Continue_5.png
After the test completes, click the "view your drop zone submission" link to view the data returned by the test. The data returned includes the following 5 values:
 - SubmitterEmail: The email address provided by the person that uploaded the files
 - NotificationEmails: The list of Dropzone Recipients configured for the Dropzone. Dropzone recipients can be managed from the Dropzone section of the SendSafely Edit Profile screen.
 - SendSafelyItemId: A unique identifier associated with the file submission
 - SecureLink: A link that can be used by any of the Dropzone Recipients to access the uploaded files
 - SubmitterInputValue: The text input value provided by the person that uploaded the files.
Zapier_-_Connect_App_-_Test_Values_Returned_6.png
Add an Action
Now that you've fetched a Dropzone submission (our Trigger) we are ready to add an Action, which can be invoked by another Zapier app. In this simple example we will use the Email by Zapier app to send an email notification to all Dropzone Recipients each time a new file is uploaded.
To add the Action, press the "+" icon under the SendSafely Trigger, then search for the app "Email by Zapier". Once selected, choose "Send Outbound email" as the Action and complete the form. Note the following related to the example shown below:
 - The "To" field was populated using the Recipient Email Addresses value (notificationEmails) from step above, which comes from the SendSafely App
 - The "Subject" includes the Submitter Email Address value (submitterEmail) from step above
The "Body" includes the SendSafely Link value (secureLink) from step above
Zapier_-_Connect_App_-_Email_Set_up_7.png
Turn on your Zap!
The final step is to turn on your newly created Zap. Toggle the OFF switch when prompted as shown in the screen below. Once enabled, you'll see a green ON switch and a message indicating that the Zap is running.
Now that the Zap is running, you should run a quick test to confirm everything is working as expected. To test, go to your Dropzone and submit a new file. If everything works, you should receive an email notification that includes a link to the uploaded files. Congratulations on setting up your first SendSafely Zap!
For questions or inquires about the SendSafely Zapier App or SendSafely Dropzone, please contact our Support Team.
Have more questions? Submit a request
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text:
StarBase 118 Staff Posted December 1, 2016 Share Posted December 1, 2016 Phasers, transporters, warp drive, replicators! Star Trek has given us glimpses of many technologies that may be or are close to happening in the real world. But there is one Trek Tech that is common for most science fiction and indeed the very thing we need to figure to make long term spaceflight viable: artificial gravity. Star Trek uses synthetic gravity generators and grav-plating to provide simulated planetary gravity. These utilize graviton stabilizers that modulate the level of gravity produced, allowing gravity to be altered at will. Other science fiction – and many real world – designs for creating gravity on a spaceship feature rotating hulls. That simulate gravity on their interior surface using centripetal force and has to contend with the Coriolis force and its effects. Yet another popular science fiction source of gravity generation is through engine thrust using linear acceleration, where the ship's engines that create the downward pull and if they are off, so is the gravity. This week we ask what form of gravity generation do you think humanity will use when we take to exploring our solar system and the stars? Tell us in the forums! This question comes from our "Trek Technology and Science" category, where we often ask questions that bridge science fiction of Star Trek and real world science. The post Artificial Gravity, Please! appeared first on UFOP: StarBase 118 Star Trek RPG. View the full article Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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The three artifact fragments
"The xel'naga have given us the keys to our future"
Artifact fragments are pieces of xel'naga relics scattered around the Koprulu sector. They have great power and technology to those who can acquire in assemble them.
In the alternate timeline where Zeratul survived the opening stages of the End War, he hunted these artifacts across the battlefields of the conflict, using them against Amon's Forces and to enhance his forces. He stored these fragments in an artifact reserve.[1]
Game Effect[edit | edit source]
Artifact fragments serve as the central mechanic for Zeratul in Co-op Missions. They give his units a level of weapons, armor and shield upgrades, unlock abilities for his units, and grant another top bar ability.
Artifacts spawn at a set rate, with two or three (depending on Zeratul's level) on the battlefield, though invisible. Zeratul can use prophetic vision to give him the location where the artifact is. When Zeratul is nearby and uses prophetic vision again, the artifact is revealed, and Zeratul can pick it up. After a set number of minutes, a circle will appear on the minimap around the area of the artifact, growing smaller as the game progresses.[1]
References[edit | edit source]


You are here
Ella Sharp Art and History Museum (Hillside Farm)
-A A +A
Hillside Farm
1840s; 1857; 1967–1968 Peter F. Hurst Planetarium, 1968 exhibition gallery, 1987 Mildred I. Hadwin Center, Dabbert and Fleming. 3225 4th St.
This community cultural complex is made up of a nineteenth-century farmhouse, historic buildings moved onto the grounds, and a twentieth-century art center (Mildred I. Hadwin Center), planetarium (Peter F. Hurst Planetarium), and gallery (Exhibition Gallery). They stand in a park setting on the Hillside Farm site. The site was acquired by Abraham Wing of Glens Falls, New York, in 1855 and it passed through the Dwight Merriman Family to their daughter Ella Sharp (1857–1912). Within a short time the Merrimans and Sharps expanded the farm to more than six hundred acres of pastures and meadows and developed its reputation for its dairy and livestock herds and its orchards. Additions were wrapped around the north and west sides of the farmhouse. The house was then crowned with a three-story Italianate tower topped with a belvedere to form the appearance of the present-day museum.
Writing Credits
Kathryn Bishop Eckert
What's Nearby
Kathryn Bishop Eckert, "Ella Sharp Art and History Museum (Hillside Farm)", [Jackson, Michigan], SAH Archipedia, eds. Gabrielle Esperdy and Karen Kingsley, Charlottesville: UVaP, 2012—,
Print Source
Cover: Buildings of Michigan
Buildings of Michigan, Kathryn Bishop Eckert. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2012, 183-184.
,,


text:
After the New Jersey Legislature was relocated to Trenton from Perth Amboy during 1790, a new state house was constructed during 1792 by Philadelphia-based architect Jonathan Doane. Subsequent additions were made to the building during the 19th century. Architects who contributed to the New Jersey State House during the 19th century include John Notman (1845 created office wing on North side) who was a Philadelphia architect and Samuel Sloan (1871 designed new wings) who was also a Philadelphia architect. On March 21, 1885, a large fire caused the destruction of the State Street wing. Lewis Broome, from Jersey City helped to redesign the building.
The New Jersey State House attained its present size during 1911 and has not been changed significantly other than by modernization of the main corridor during 1950. A 1960 plan, calling for the replacement of the oldest sections of the State House with modern... Read More


text:
Shires share in emergency water projects funding
Nearly $400,000 has been allocated to allow communities across Western Australia's Great Southern to increase their ability to gather and store water for emergencies.
Grants have been provided to projects in the shires of Kulin, Kondinin, Corrigin, Wagin, Jerramungup and Victoria Plains.
The community water supply projects will create extra emergency supplies which can be used to supplement farm and community water during periods of low rainfall.
The initiative is designed to ease the pressure on valuable scheme water supplies.


text: To make mosquito netting, using a plastic bag, you will need the following: a butane torch or a campfire, a lathe, thumbtacks, and a plastic bags. The holes need to be 2 mm or less. Heat up the lathe. Lay the plastic bag on a flat and protected surface. Run the heated lathe over the plastic bag. Try to get the rows really close, without getting too close or overlapping. Overlapping will cause the holes to be larger. Also, be careful not to let it slide along, which would cause bigger holes. Check the size of the holes. If there are holes that are too big, then you can patch them, with plastic, waxed paper, and an iron, in order to make an iron on patch. Do this process to all of the bags. Then, using the patch method to fuse the bags together.


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text:
Definition of fluency
n. - The quality of being fluent; smoothness; readiness of utterance; volubility. 2
The word "fluency" uses 7 letters: C E F L N U Y.
No direct anagrams for fluency found in this word list.
Adding one letter to fluency does not form any other word in this word list.
List shorter words within fluency, sorted by length
All words formed from fluency by changing one letter
Browse words starting with fluency by next letter


Difference between revisions of "Documentation"
From gem5
Jump to: navigation, search
(Running M5)
(Running M5)
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# [[Simulation Scripts Explained]]

# [[Simulation Scripts Explained]]

# [[Summary gem5 Capabilities]]

# [[Summary gem5 Capabilities]]
# [[m5ops]]
+
# [[m5ops]] -- Instructions to control the simulation

== Development ==

== Development ==
Revision as of 13:16, 19 March 2011
Getting Started
 1. Introduction - A quick introduction to gem5.
 2. Source Code - Information about the source code itself.
 3. External Dependencies - Things you'll need that aren't part of gem5 itself.
 4. Build System - How to run or modify gem5's build system.
Running M5
 1. Running M5
 2. SimObjects
 3. Configuration Scripts
 4. Simulation Scripts Explained
 5. Summary gem5 Capabilities
 6. m5ops -- Instructions to control the simulation
Development
 1. Debugging
 2. Tools and Contributing
 3. Source Code Documentation
Infrastructure
 1. Events
 2. Statistics
 3. Utility Code
 4. Pseudo Instructions
Memory System
 1. General Memory System
 2. Classic Memory System
 3. Ruby
Full System
 1. Devices
 2. Interrupts
Syscall Emulation
 1. SE Mode
CPUs and Execution
 1. Execution Basics
 2. Architectural State
 3. Address Translation
 4. CPUs
ISA Implementations
 1. Multiple ISA Support
 2. ISA Parser
 3. Alpha Implementation
 4. ARM Implementation
 5. MIPS Implementation
 6. Power Implementation
 7. SPARC Implementation
 8. X86 Implementation


text:
National Civil Registration and Statistics Improvement Committee
The National Civil Registration and Statistics Improvement Committee (NCR SIC) is a cross-jurisdictional body established to develop and oversee collective strategies to advance and coordinate improvements to Australia's civil registration and vital statistics system.
Civil registration is the system used to record a jurisdiction's vital statistics, which include data about the births, deaths and marriages that happen within the region.
The primary responsibility of NCR SIC is to identify and progress the policies and initiatives required to deliver a more seamless, harmonised and robust national civil registration and vital statistics system that works across Commonwealth, state and territory jurisdictions.
The committee has representatives from:
- Australian registries of births, deaths and marriages (RBDMs)
- Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)
- New Zealand Births, Deaths and Marriages (invited to participate in an ex-officio capacity).
There are 3 key objectives of the committee:
- improve harmonisation, integration and coordination of the national civil registration and statistical system
- understand requirements of users of civil registration data and related statistics, and facilitate efficient access to appropriate information
- advocate and support NCR SIC as a cohesive body to improve the national civil registration and vital statistics system in Australia.
What we have done
The committee has achieved a number of initiatives, including:
- implementing the Australian Coordinating Registry (ACR) model for coordinating and disseminating national datasets through various inter-governmental agreements
- making 2 national death datasets available through the Queensland RBDM as the ACR
- developing harmonised national data access principles for use across the country's RBDMs and with a registry acting as the ACR
- identifying national minimum requirements to address inconsistences in birth and death datasets across jurisdictions and improve the quality of vital statistics
- sharing vitals data with New Zealand and Pacific region countries to improve data collection and systems that help address policy and cross-border law and order matters.
Use the form below to contact us if you have an enquiry about:
- the work of the committee
- the administration of civil registration nationally
- access to birth, death, marriage and other data.
- NCR SIC meeting - November 2018 (TBC)
- Australian Vital Statistics Interest Group meeting - 21 November 2018 (tentative)
- International CRVS conferences


text:
The University of St. Thomas' booth is a popular destination for many fair-goers as it is where one can obtain the coveted purple bag. UST has been known for its giveaways since 2000, ranging from bracelets and visors to bandanas. The much-loved purple bag first showed up in 2005. Since then, more that half a million bags have been given away, including 30,000 for the 2014 State Fair. (Current count, 565,000.) People wait in line to obtain this treasured bag and even ask for more than one, but there are rules, pre-set distribution times, and trained volunteers who make sure to follow along.
UST alumnus Brad Ribar '82, started selling corn at the State Fair in 1985. Each year, he clears $100,000 in sales, going through 190,000 ears of corn during the 12 day run of the fair.
With fair season now upon us, it's time for some trivia, courtesy of the Minnesota State Fair:
- During a typical year, how many gallons of milk are served at the American Dairy Association's all-you-can-drink concession?
- When was the pronto pup introduced at the State Fair?
- What is the most popular flavor of pies entered in the creative activities baked goods category?
- Approximately, how many rolls of toilet paper are used during the fair?
- On average, what's the total number of corn dogs typically consumed by fair visitors each year?
- In acres, how large is the fairgrounds?
- Which fair food contains the most calories?
- 20,000 gallons
- 22,000 rolls
- 320 acres
- The fried candy bars


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Assistant Professor in Communication at the Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (Unisinos University), Brazil. He holds a PhD in Communication from the University of São Paulo. Coordinator of DigiLabour Research Lab, and the editor of DigiLabour newsletter. Principal Investigator for the Fairwork project in Brazil. His research interests include digital labour, work & AI, platform cooperativism, datafication, workers' organisation, communication and work. See Rafael's recently published Contextualizing Platform Labor with Jack Qiu, this article in TripleC, and a full list of Rafael's publications.
Research overview:
The hidden labour of Brazilian women on AI platforms
The aim of this research is to analyse the labour of Brazilian women on AI platforms, considering intersections between gender, Global South and class composition perspectives. There are inequalities involving local workers and so-called global platforms. There is no 'digital labour universalism' or a homogeneous and unique notion of global workforce. There are, in fact, diverse work and AI scenarios around the world, including Brazilian AI platforms. The hidden labour in these AI platforms accelerate the platformisation of labour from the process of 'taskification of labour' and the data production for automation. Furthermore, platformisation, or, heteromation of labour has gender perspectives, from the materialities and infrastructures of the platforms to the working conditions. In a Global South perspective, informal work is not an exception, but historically the way of life of most workers, an ordinary state. The change is that informal work – also with gender issues involved – are now platformised. There are connections among human labour, data and planetary resources, considering data as a form of capital for AI companies, expropriating and colonising workers' resources. Is it possible to say that there is an AI colonialism involving hidden labour for AI platforms? Most research on labour and AI focuses on the Global North, highlighting countries such as the United States and France, with a centrality of Amazon Mechanical Turk. The Latin American scenario is less well known in academic research on labour and AI in the Global South in relation to countries like the Philippines and India. In Brazil, existing research to date focuses only on Amazon Mechanical Turk and has no gender perspectives. These researchers argue that the majority of workers are men. Nevertheless, what about women? What is it like to be a Brazilian woman – and thus, from the Global South – working for AI platforms? How are their working conditions? What are the AI imaginaries involved in their relationship with work? How gender and territory issues affect their working experiences?


text:
DOMESTIC WATER CONSUMPTION IN LATVIA / Hushållsvattenförbrukning i Lettland
In recent years, reconstructing municipal water distribution systems and optimizing their operate conditions have become important tasks in Latvia. Such work requires knowledge of the water balance within water distribution systems to make further decisions. Recorded statistics indicate high domestic water consumption per capita while consumers complain of frequent water shortages at their taps. Different sites within water dis-
tribution systems were examined. The results of statistical recorded data analysis and additional measurements support the hypothesis that recorded domestic water consumption includes a high percentage of water losses.
Författare ILZE ALERE
Nyckelord water consumption, Latvia, drinking water, water losses


text: Home > Medical > Cancer > News Updated 08 July 2013 Sugar makes cancer light up in MRI scanners Scientists have developed a new technique using sugar to detect cancer. 0 Pin It Credit: UCL Related Gene-based blood test for colon cancer shows promise Blood tests to detect sexually transmitted cancers New model for gene testing in cancer patients Quiz Cancer: are you at risk? » Ask CyberDoc » Quiz Am I eating to optimise my health? » Subscribe Newsletters » Marijuana used for medical benefits Living with breast cancer part 1: Samantha's story A new technique for detecting cancer by imaging the consumption of sugar with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been unveiled by UCL scientists. The breakthrough could provide a safer and simpler alternative to standard radioactive techniques and enable radiologists to image tumours in greater detail. The new technique, called 'glucose chemical exchange saturation transfer' (glucoCEST), is based on the fact that tumours consume much more glucose (a type of sugar) than normal, healthy tissues in order to sustain their growth. The researchers found that sensitising an MRI scanner to glucose uptake caused tumours to appear as bright images on MRI scans of mice. Cheap, safe alternativeLead researcher Dr Simon Walker-Samuel, from the UCL Centre for Advanced Biomedical Imaging (CABI) said: "GlucoCEST uses radio waves to magnetically label glucose in the body. This can then be detected in tumours using conventional MRI techniques. The method uses an injection of normal sugar and could offer a cheap, safe alternative to existing methods for detecting tumours, which require the injection of radioactive material." Professor Mark Lythgoe, Director of CABI and a senior author on the study, said: "We can detect cancer using the same sugar content found in half a standard sized chocolate bar. Our research reveals a useful and cost-effective method for imaging cancers using MRI – a standard imaging technology available in many large hospitals." He continued: "In the future, patients could potentially be scanned in local hospitals, rather than being referred to specialist medical centres." The study is published in the journal Nature Medicine and trials are now underway to detect glucose in human cancers. Vulnerable groups can be scanned regularlyAccording to UCL's Professor Xavier Golay, another senior author on the study: "Our cross-disciplinary research could allow vulnerable patient groups such as pregnant women and young children to be scanned more regularly, without the risks associated with a dose of radiation." Dr Walker-Samuel added: "We have developed a new state-of-the-art imaging technique to visualise and map the location of tumours that will hopefully enable us to assess the efficacy of novel cancer therapies." EurekAlert More in Medical Early prostate cancer detection with PSA testing More: CancerNews advertisement Get a quote Momentum - save up to 35% on healthcare advertisement Read Health24's Comments Policy Comment on this story 0 comments Add your comment Thank you, your comment has been submitted. Logout Comment 0 characters remaining Share on Facebook Logout Comment 0 characters remaining Share on Facebook Loading comments... Other news Lifestyle How to survive load shedding Natural How to cure insomnia naturally Medical Global warming could push malaria to higher areas Fitness No preferred treatment for neck pain Lifestyle FDA approves new testosterone drug Medical US fears for patents on next-generation drugs in India From our sponsors Recovery after exercise is an essential part of any workout What is Metabolic Syndrome? Could you have it? Eyecare for computer users Treet-It Anti-Lice aiding schools in the prevention of Head Lice Live healthier Down hill? » Argus Cycle Tour Celebrities who masturbate Can't get it up? Erectile dysfunction and the cyclist Does cycling cause erectile dysfunction? Some urologists seem to think so. Fitness fuel » Banned substances Sport and nutrition Exercise myths busted Are there any 'safe' sports supplements? Sportsmen and -women need to be super vigilant when they take any medication or supplement. Just one wrong step can ruin a promising career, DietDoc warns.


text:
Automated dirt removal with AI and industrial robots
At Parts2Clean 2022, Fraunhofer IPK will demonstrate how intelligent image processing can contribute to maintaining capital goods. AI-based component and dirt detection in combination with innovative robotics and CO2 cleaning technologies enables the automation of maintenance process chains.
Maintenance is a dirty business to begin with: Component contamination must be monitored, and when a certain "dirt level" is reached, intervention, i.e. cleaning, is required. Researchers at Fraunhofer IPK have developed a technology that uses AI methods such as machine learning and deep learning to automatically monitor and determine the soiling degree of components. Pixel-precise segmentation of image data enables to diagnose the extent of surface contamination and to plan cleaning in a targeted manner. In this context, the contamination degree is not only decisive for the timing of cleaning. Process parameters such as the quantity and type of cleaning agents used can also be optimized.
To automate the actual cleaning process, Fraunhofer IPK relies on CO2-based cleaning technologies as well as robot-assisted machining. Blasting with solid carbon dioxide is an environmentally neutral alternative to conventional cleaning processes. Solid CO2 is applied at high speed to the surface to be cleaned. Not only do mechanical effects produce the cleaning effect, but the low temperatures also achieve a thermal effect. To guide the blasting process, researchers at Fraunhofer IPK use industrial robots. Robots have "learned" a lot in recent years: Thanks to modern force control and new solutions for human-robot cooperation, they have evolved into universal and even mobile processing and assembly machines. This makes results more reproducible and reduces the workload of employees.
Visit us at the booth of the Fraunhofer-Business Area Cleaning:
Hall 4, booth B20


text:
Xiaomi Viomi Filter Kettle L1 water filter is clean and freshwater every day.
When using the Viomi Filter Kettle, water is disinfected with ultraviolet rays, and the other 7 types of purifications will help reduce residual chlorine, scale, and various impurities. Such purification cannot be achieved with ordinary boiling water. In addition, this method of purification can also remove various odors and completely neutralize microbes, making the water clean, fresh and even sweet in taste.
Ultraviolet rays, even in sunlight, have disinfecting properties. To provide the user with the opportunity to enjoy clean drinking water, the water filter jug has specially developed the UV disinfection function. Ultraviolet waves with a length of 253.7 nanometers are able to safely destroy microbial DNA without side effects. The duration of each disinfection is 2 minutes and has an efficiency of 99.99%.
The filter uses an economical ultraviolet disinfecting lamp, as well as a large, energy-intensive lithium battery built-in identical to those used in smartphones. The battery can be recharged, one charge is enough for 40 disinfection. MicroUSB connector is used for charging.
Why you should choose Xiaomi Viomi Filter Kettle L1 from all filters:
- UV disinfection
- 7 types of effective filtering
- Enlarged filter element
- Imported food materials


text:
New York April 19 2015 – Every culture celebrates the change in seasons in some fashion, but few are as ancient, colorful and full of symbolism as the traditional ceremonies for the beginning of the Persian New Year, or Nowruz, marking the first day of spring.
Nowruz is all about hope. With the first day of spring, the New Year celebration represents rebirth and hope — and Nowruz is a way for our children to celebrate and learn about their cultural background, just like so many other people in America have done.
Madison Avenue, New York, USA, April 19 2015 – Thousands of People participated on the 12th anniversary of Persian Parade today in NYC.
Credit: Luiz Rampelotto/EuropaNewswire
The range and variety of Nowruz celebrations reflect the richness and diversity of Persian culture in the United States, which includes the people of many nations and ethnic backgrounds that were once part of the greater Persian Empire.
Highlight of Nowruz celebrations in the United States has been annual Persian Parade in Madison avenue New York. As of March of 2004 few visionary Iranian Americans used this majestic celebration as a platform not only to advertise and celebrate our deep culture, but more than anything, pass the Persian Identity and Pride to our next generation.
This year marks the 12th anniversary of New York Persian Parade and is consider to be the largest Iranian parade around the globe. The Persian Parade is a non political, non-religious cultural event celebrating the culture, traditions, and contributions Persians have made to the global community, and is dedicated to all Iranian and people of Persian descent across the globe.
Source: NYPP, EuropaNewswire


Toyota 4Runner manuals
Toyota 4Runner: Cellular Phone Inspection
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
HINT:
If the operation of a cellular phone or the navigation receiver assembly is requested, make sure to follow the instructions closely and perform the operation.
PROCEDURE
1.
CHECK USAGE CONDITION
(a) Check that the vehicle and cellular phone meet the following conditions:
HINT:
If changing cellular phone settings, updating software, etc. is necessary, make sure to obtain the permission of the customer before performing it.
 - The cellular phone is "Bluetooth" compatible (Refer to _URL_
 - The cellular phone is registered as a hands-free device.
 - "Bluetooth" setting of the cellular phone is on.
 - Operating system and software of the cellular phone are the latest versions.
 - There are no other radio wave emitting devices ("Wi-Fi" communication device, etc.) in the cabin.
(b) Connect the cellular phone to the in-vehicle device and check that it is connected correctly.
OK:
The cellular phone is connected correctly.
OK
END (USAGE CONDITIONS DEFECTIVE)
NG
2.
RESTART CELLULAR PHONE
(a) Restart the cellular phone.
(b) Turn the ignition switch off.
(c) Turn the ignition switch to ACC.
(d) Connect the cellular phone to the in-vehicle device and check that it is connected correctly.
OK:
The cellular phone is connected correctly.
OK
END (TEMPORARY MALFUNCTION WITH "Bluetooth" OF CELLULAR PHONE)
NG
3.
REGISTRATION AGAIN
(a) Check if the in-vehicle device can be recognized by the cellular phone.
OK:
The cellular phone is connected correctly.
NG
GO TO STEP 5
OK
4.
REGISTRATION AGAIN
(a) Clear all "Bluetooth" devices registered to the cellular phone and navigation receiver assembly.
(b) Register the cellular phone again.
(c) Connect the cellular phone to the in-vehicle device and check that it is connected correctly.
OK:
The cellular phone is connected correctly.
OK
END (TEMPORARY MALFUNCTION WITH "Bluetooth")
NG
GO TO STEP 6
5.
CHECK USING ANOTHER VEHICLE
(a) Check if the customer's cellular phone functions normally using another "Bluetooth" compatible vehicle.
HINT:
 - Make sure to obtain the customer's permission to perform this procedure.
 - After the inspection, clear the registered information and usage history acquired during the inspection.
OK:
The cellular phone is connected correctly.
OK
PROCEED TO NEXT SUSPECTED AREA SHOWN IN PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
NG
CHECK USING ANOTHER CELLULAR PHONE
6.
CHECK USING ANOTHER CELLULAR PHONE
(a) Check if the system functions normally using another "Bluetooth" compatible cellular phone.
HINT:
 - Make sure to obtain the customer's permission to perform this procedure.
 - After the inspection, clear the registered information and usage history acquired during the inspection.
OK:
The cellular phone is connected correctly.
OK
END (ONLY A "Bluetooth" COMPATIBLE CELLULAR PHONE CAN BE USED)
NG
PROCEED TO NEXT SUSPECTED AREA SHOWN IN PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
Cellular Phone Registration Failure
CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT NOTICE: After replacing the navigation receiver assembly of vehicles subscribed to pay-type satellite radio broadcasts, XM radio ID registration is necessary. HINT: If th ...
Confirm Cellular Phone Functionality
PROCEDURE 1. CHECK THE CUSTOMER'S CELLULAR PHONE COMPATIBILITY (a) Go to TIS "Bluetooth" Compatibility Portal and check if the cellular phone is compa ...
Other materials about Toyota 4Runner:
Precaution
PRECAUTION 1. IGNITION SWITCH EXPRESSION HINT: The type of ignition switch used on this model differs according to the specifications of the vehicle. The expressions listed in the table below are used in this section. Expression Ign ...
Customize Parameters
CUSTOMIZE PARAMETERS 1. CUSTOMIZING FUNCTION WITH TECHSTREAM NOTICE: When the customer requests a change in a function, first make sure that the function can be customized. Record the current settings before customizing. When troubleshoo ...
© 2016-2024 | _URL_
0.0278


Female Officer History
Female officer history :
The first woman hired in the United States as a Police Officer was Alice Stebbin Wells.
She was born on June 13 1873.
Alice was a pentecostal minister in Kansas, and through her work with the church, became familiar with issues involving juveniles and women and their victimization in crime.
Particularly due to their vulnerabilities, and what she believed to be an inability of the Police to empathize with their plight, Alice decided to pursue a career with the Police.
It wasn't easy. She wasn't welcomed in with open arms. Alice petitioned the Los Angeles Mayor, police commissioner and city council, before she was finally successful. Alice joined the Los Angeles Police Department, and was sworn in on September 12, 1910, becoming not only the first female Police Officer in the United States, but it is also believed, the world.
During her employment she also founded and was the first president of the International Association of Police Women.
She worked to promote acceptance and hiring of female officers, in both the United States and Canada.
Alice retired from the LAPD in 1940. She passed away on Aug. 17, 1957
Return from Female Officer History to Homepage


text:
Civic Dialogue: Attending to Locality and Recovering Monologue
AbstractThis essay examines civic dialogue that is connected to local roots. The conceptual emphasis suggests that locality often houses what one might term monologic tendencies. The conviction of this essay is that without acknowledgment and understanding of what matters to another, that is, of the importance of monologue, the possibility of maintaining a vital public sphere that is open to a multiplicity of ideas and positions is minimal. In this essay, the term monologue is not to be confused with a particular style of communication, but IS the ground of the conviction that one takes into a given discourse. Monologue houses the ground of the conviction that shapes what we seek to protect and promote in a given communicative exchange. Monologue is the creative engine of conviction that shapes the uniqueness of our participation and contribution to any potential dialogic interaction.2 To illustrate this point, I turn to the Scottish Enlightenment and the insights of Adam Ferguson as he wrote them in An Essay on the History of Civil Society. The essay explicates a series of implications that arise from Ferguson's work and have relevancy to an understanding of civic dialogue that accounts for the local. Ferguson's distinct contribution was his refusal to dismiss the monologic sentiments of places of particularity.


Khochay Pathan/ Khochey Pathan Meaning
It's commonly known that Pathan is an Iranian ethnic group between Afghanistan and Pakistan. They also called Pashtuns, the ones who speak Pashto.
Khocha, too, is used for Pashtuns. This is not clear if it's a specific group among the Pashtuns but that seems like a possibility. However, khocha is a relatively less used term and is a little debated as well, as some people say it's not a Pashto word, but coined by Punjabi speaking people.
Overall, though, we can safely say that Khocha Pathan is an Afghan, basically a Pashto native, and hence, the term Khochey Pathan ki Zubaan would mean 'Word of a Pashto/ Pathan', which is considered something irrevocable, something which he'd not go against, whatever happens.
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simpar
A Python package for analyzing pandemic response measures
GitHub Page | Website
simpar (SIMulate PAndemic Response) simulates the spread of a disease through a heterogeneous population using an SIR model. The groups module can be used to manage a heterogeneous population comprised of "meta-groups" with varying contact levels. The tool focuses on providing functionality for assessing pandemic response strategies such as isolation protocols, testing regimes (with varying tests), and vaccination requirements. The Strategy class is used to define a potential strategy. The Scenario class is used to manage the parameters pertaining to a scenario under which a disease is spreading. This consists of a population, environment parameters (e.g. outside rate of infection), and disease parameters (e.g. symptomatic rate). Lastly, the Trajectory class offers methods to compute metrics on a simulation of some strategy applied to a scenario. For more details, see the Documentation.


How to Measure Countertops
Start by Thinking Like a Stone Cutter
Something to keep in mind when measuring countertops is that the stone comes in large rectangular slabs which are then cut into pieces and shaped for your kitchen.
Because of this, measurements must be thought of in terms of rectangle pieces.
In the drawing below, the layouts are sectioned off into easily measurable rectangles. This is an example for how these common counter-top shapes should be measured:
You just take the Length x Width of each section, and add it together.
For our U-shaped Counter-top example, we would measure it like this:
Piece A: 62.5" x 25" = 1562.5"
Piece B: Same size as A in this case, so 1562.5"
Piece C: 125" x 25" = 3125"
=6250 square inches
Now, we don't buy these materials by the square inch so we will need to convert that number into square feet.
A square foot is 12" x 12" = 144. So let's divide 6250 by 144 to get our final square footage of 43.403.
We always round up when measuring so the final measurement would be 44 square feet.
How Do I Measure Odd-shaped Countertops?
Even though not all counter tops come in rectangular shapes, the principles of measurements remain roughly the same.
If you wanted a corner sink or a ledge like the example below and to the left, the fabricators will try to cut as much as possible into one solid piece. Measure the center section as if it was a square piece.
The curvy shape below will be measured from its widest point and by length.
Things to Remember When Measuring and Budgeting for Counter-tops:
1. The average slab size is 120×55" (or about 41 square feet). Some stone types come in jumbo slabs as well. This is important to know because counter-top materials are sold by the slab. Unless you have a small kitchen, you'll likely need 1.5 slabs. Some countertops are sold by the half-slab, depending on the color. If your color doesn't come in half slabs and you need 1.5 for your kitchen, you will need two whole slabs so budget accordingly.
2. Don't forget the backsplash. If you decide to have a backsplash from the same materials as the countertop, plan for an extra 4-inch-wide section across the length of the countertop. If you only need 1.5 slabs like mentioned above, you can use the extra half slab for the backsplash.
3. Don't forget to plan for labor and fabrication costs! Labor is calculated by the square footage of your finished countertop, and additional costs such as undermount sinks, special edges, curves, and backsplashes need to be accounted for.
Thinking about remodeling your countertop?
Stop into our kitchen & bath showroom or get a free estimate.


text:
- For Teachers
How much it is common?
Do Americans understand what it means?
This is very common in UK and Raymott is correct
It's not a word I'm familiar with, and I'm a lifelong American from the Midwest.
I've never heard this either. Is it common in the UK? A "bog" is a marshy place you grow cranberries. Is it a toilet in the UK? In Australia?
I'm not a teacher, but I write for a living. Please don't ask me about 2nd conditionals, but I'm a safe bet for what reads well in (American) English.
'The bog(s)' was a common word for the lavatories among boys when I was at school in the fifties and sixties; bogroll was provided, if one was lucky. It was still being used by schoolboys in the nineties; I don't know if it is common today.
Context is important. Please provide enough for us to be able to deal effectively with your question.
Your thread title should include all or part of the word/phrase being discussed.
If you just want to know the meaning of a word, try OneLook Dictionary Search first.
Born and raised in USA, never heard this.


text:
Who made this product: Basha
The founder of Basha knew she had to do something when she met women living on train stations in Bangladesh, selling their bodies to survive. Today, Basha is part of a long-term programme whereby women can leave the sex industry and access education, medical support, counselling, and finally employment making beautiful jewellery which is sold all over the world. Each purchase of Basha jewellery means you're supporting a woman in Bangladesh who now has an alternative source of income to the trauma and degradation of working in the sex industry. In the Bengali language, 'basha' means house and 'asha' means hope. Committed to Fair Trade principles, they are truly building a 'house of hope' for women – many of them mothers - escaping trafficking and sex work.