text:
For insolvent companies, being served a winding up petition is a very real possibility. The procedure can be used by creditors as a means of trying to recover a debt they are owed. Being on the receiving end of a winding up petition can be catastrophic for a company, and stressful for the directors.
If a winding up petition is allowed to run its course, it will result in the closing of a company regardless of its directors' wishes. Given the severity of this procedure, directors would be wise to understand how it works, especially if their company is facing insolvency.
In this article, Clarke Bell will discuss the winding up petition procedure, how it impacts limited companies, and what you can do to prevent your company from receiving a winding up petition.
What is a winding up petition?
Winding up petitions are a legal procedure available to creditors of companies when they are owed money. If they so choose, these creditors can submit a winding up petition to the courts, which will decide whether action should be taken. If the court approves it, the company in question will be served a winding up order, beginning the process of compulsory liquidation.
Winding up petitions are not the first port of call for creditors looking to recover debts. It is a stressful and time-consuming procedure from a creditor's perspective, one that doesn't always result in a positive outcome. Bridges will be burned, the company in question closed, and creditors may well only receive a part of their debt for their trouble. Additionally, winding up petitions aren't cheap, with the procedure costing upwards of £3,000. As such, creditors generally turn to a winding up petition when all other options have failed.
How does a winding up petition work?
A winding up petition has a fairly lengthy process that can take anywhere from 2-4 months. The process is broken up into several key steps that must be followed in sequence for the petition to be valid. These steps are as follows:
- The first step is for one or more creditors to sign a winding up petition, then submit it to the relevant court. For companies with a share capital in excess of £120,000, then the signatories will submit the petition to the High Court. If not, then the petition should be sent to the local court nearest the company's registered head office.
- Once the winding up petition has been submitted, the case will be considered by the courts. If approved, the petition will be served to the company in question's head office. This starts the winding up process in earnest, and begins a countdown to a court hearing.
- Creditors that signed the petition must publish it in the Gazette no more than seven days after the company receives the order.
- Relevant documents, such as a copy of the Gazette notice, must be filed with the appropriate court at least five days in advance of the court hearing.
- The final step of the winding up petition process is the hearing itself. In this hearing, both the petitioners and representatives of the company can speak, offering whatever evidence they may have to support their case.
There are two possible outcomes of this hearing; either the court sides with the petitioners and places the company into compulsory liquidation, or it sides with the company and allows it to remain in operation.
Can a winding up petition be reversed?
It is possible for companies to stop a winding up petition. The simplest option is to repay outstanding debts. However, for insolvent companies, this is not possible. Instead, the directors may be better off negotiating with outstanding creditors. This won't necessarily remove the possibility of a winding up petition, but communicating with creditors can help delay a petition until you can improve your company's finances. A Company Voluntary Arrangement (CVA) could be an option if you choose this approach.
Using a CVL to prevent a winding up petition
A Creditors' Voluntary Liquidation is a voluntary insolvency procedure that allows directors to close their companies of their own accord. The procedure can be invaluable to insolvent companies, offering several key benefits that allow directors to reach a positive outcome.
As a voluntary procedure, directors of insolvent companies may appoint an insolvency practitioner of their choice to the role of liquidator. This liquidator will be responsible for the execution of the CVL, and will take control over the company to do so. The liquidator will identify any company assets, dispose of them for as high a value as possible, and distribute the proceeds amongst outstanding creditors. Once all funds have been dispersed, the company will be wound up and removed from the Companies House register. Any debts that remain after this point will be written off, assuming none are secured by personal guarantees.
While CVLs are excellent tools for closing insolvent companies, they offer more than just an efficient method of voluntary liquidation. One of the main benefits is that the procedure is voluntary. This demonstrates the directors' willingness to act in the interests of their company's creditors. This makes it difficult for accusations of misconduct to stick, and provides a strong defence should they ever make it to the courts.
Closing your company with a CVL is often the best option if you believe your creditors are planning to serve a winding up petition and you cannot pay the debts.
Let Clarke Bell help you
If your company has been served a winding up petition, or you think one is on the way, you should seek professional help now.
Clarke Bell can help you find the best option available to you and your situation. Our advice is free.
If you appoint us to liquidate your company, our CVL fee is from just £1,995 +VAT.
We have been helping company directors deal with debt problems like this since 1994. Our team is both professional and friendly, and are ready to help you.
A lot of directors tell us that they wish they had dealt with their problems sooner than they eventually did.
Give us a call now, sort out your company's debt problems, and have a fresh start.


RData.FromBinary
D
T
The M Code Behind the Power Query M function RData.FromBinary
Understanding RData
Before we dive into the M code behind RData.FromBinary, it's important to understand what RData is. R is a programming language and software environment for statistical computing and graphics. It is widely used among statisticians and data scientists for data analysis, data visualization, and machine learning.
RData is a file format used by R to store data objects. It is a binary format that is optimized for storage and retrieval of large datasets. RData files can contain a variety of data objects, including data frames, lists, matrices, and vectors.
Using RData.FromBinary
The RData.FromBinary function in Power Query allows users to read RData files into Power Query for further manipulation and analysis. The function takes a single argument, which is the path and filename of the RData file to be read.
Here is an example of how to use RData.FromBinary to read an RData file into Power Query:
let
Source = RData.FromBinary("C:Datamydata.RData")
in
Source
This code will read the file "mydata.RData" located in the "C:Data" folder into Power Query.
The M Code Behind RData.FromBinary
Behind the scenes, the RData.FromBinary function uses M code to read the binary data from the RData file and convert it into a Power Query table. Here is the M code that is generated when the RData.FromBinary function is used:
let
Source = Binary.Buffer(File.Contents("C:Datamydata.RData")),
BinaryData = Source,
RawData = Binary.Buffer(BinaryData),
RObject = R.Invoke("load", RawData),
OutputTable = RObject{[Name="mydata"]}[Value]
in
OutputTable
Let's break down this code line by line:
'Source = Binary.Buffer(File.Contents("C:Datamydata.RData"))' - This line reads the binary data from the RData file and stores it in a binary buffer.
'BinaryData = Source' - This line assigns the binary buffer to a new variable called "BinaryData".
'RawData = Binary.Buffer(BinaryData)' - This line converts the binary data into a raw binary buffer.
'RObject = R.Invoke("load", RawData)' - This line invokes the R function "load" on the raw binary buffer, which loads the R data objects contained in the file into memory.
'OutputTable = RObject{[Name="mydata"]}[Value]' - This line extracts the data frame called "mydata" from the R object and converts it into a Power Query table.
Customizing RData.FromBinary
The RData.FromBinary function can be customized to suit your specific needs. For example, you can specify the name of the data frame to be extracted using the "Name" parameter in the last line of the M code:
let
Source = RData.FromBinary("C:Datamydata.RData", [Name="mydata"])
in
Source
You can also modify the M code to perform additional data transformations on the table after it has been read into Power Query. For example, you could add a step to filter the data based on a specific condition:
let
Source = RData.FromBinary("C:Datamydata.RData"),
FilteredTable = Table.SelectRows(Source, each [Column1] > 0)
in
FilteredTable
This code reads the RData file into Power Query and then filters the table to only include rows where the value in "Column1" is greater than 0.
The RData.FromBinary function in Power Query is a powerful tool for reading and manipulating binary data files in RData format. By understanding the M code behind this function, you can customize it to suit your specific data transformation needs and unlock even more value from your data.
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foam creates a soft cushion around the hair, preventing any pulling or breakage.
Soft foam curlers are also versatile, allowing you to create a wide range of curl styles. Depending on the size and technique used, you can achieve tight curls, loose waves, or voluminous curls. This versatility makes soft foam curlers suitable for various hair types and lengths.
Another advantage of soft foam curlers is their convenience. Since they are designed to be worn overnight, you can save time in the morning by simply removing the curlers and enjoying the curls that have been set. This makes them ideal for busy individuals who want to achieve a stylish look without spending too much time on styling.
Types
Soft foam curlers come in different sizes, shapes, and materials. The most common types include:
 1. Regular Soft Foam Curlers: These are the traditional soft foam curlers that come in various sizes, typically ranging from small to large. The foam is often covered with a fabric or mesh material to provide additional hold and prevent slipping.
 2. Spiral Soft Foam Curlers: Spiral curlers have a unique spiral shape that helps create spiral or corkscrew curls. The spirals hold the hair securely in place and produce defined and bouncy curls.
 3. Bendy Soft Foam Curlers: Bendy curlers are flexible foam rods that can be bent and twisted into different shapes. This versatility allows for more creativity in curl styles, such as creating spiral curls or securing hard-to-reach areas.
How to Use
Using soft foam curlers is relatively straightforward, and it doesn't require any special skills. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to use them:
 1. Start with clean, damp hair. Soft foam curlers work best on slightly damp hair, as the hair is more pliable and easier to set.
 2. Divide your hair into small sections. The number of sections will depend on the thickness and length of your hair. Smaller sections will result in tighter curls, while larger sections will give you looser waves.
 3. Take one section of hair and wrap it around the soft foam curler, starting from the ends and rolling it up towards the scalp. Make sure the hair is evenly distributed on the curler to achieve uniform curls.
 4. Secure the curler by bending the ends or using the provided clips or pins. The curlers should be secure but not too tight to avoid discomfort.
 5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each section of hair until your entire head is set in soft foam curlers.
 6. Leave the curlers in overnight or until your hair is completely dry. Sleeping on soft foam curlers should be comfortable, but you can also use a soft scarf or hairnet to protect the curlers and prevent them from moving while you sleep.
 7. In the morning, gently remove the curlers one by one, unraveling the hair carefully to avoid causing frizz or disrupting the curl pattern.
 8. Once all the curlers are removed, use your fingers or a wide-toothed comb to gently separate and style the curls. You can also apply a small amount of styling product, such as hairspray or curl-enhancing mousse, for added hold and definition.
Effectiveness
Soft foam curlers are an effective way to achieve curls or waves without subjecting your hair to heat damage or chemical treatments. They work by using the natural flexibility of the hair to create and set curls. The foam provides a soft, cushioned surface that holds the hair in place without causing breakage or tangles.
The effectiveness of soft foam curlers largely depends on factors such as the hair type, length, and thickness, as well as the technique used. Fine hair may hold curls for a shorter period compared to thicker hair, but the overall result is usually natural-looking and long-lasting curls or waves.
It's also worth noting that soft foam curlers are a more gentle option for individuals with damaged or dry hair. By avoiding heat styling tools, you can help restore your hair's health and minimize further damage.
Who Should Use
Soft foam curlers are suitable for anyone who wants to achieve curls or waves without using heat or chemical treatments. They are particularly beneficial for individuals with fine or damaged hair, as they provide a less damaging styling option.
Soft foam curlers are versatile and can be used on all hair types, including straight, wavy, and curly hair. Whether you want to enhance your natural curl pattern, create loose waves, or add volume to your hair, soft foam curlers can help you achieve your desired look.
Individuals who prefer a more natural and low-maintenance approach to hairstyling will also appreciate the convenience and simplicity of soft foam curlers. They require minimal effort and can be worn overnight, allowing you to wake up with beautiful curls or waves.
Precautions
While soft foam curlers are generally safe to use, there are a few precautions to keep in mind to avoid any potential issues:
 1. Do not use soft foam curlers on wet hair. The hair should be slightly damp, not soaking wet, to ensure that it dries completely overnight and doesn't become frizzy.
 2. Avoid pulling or tugging the hair when removing the curlers. Gently unravel the hair from the curlers to prevent breakage and maintain the curl pattern.
 3. If you have very long or thick hair, it may be necessary to use additional curlers or larger-sized curlers to ensure all sections of your hair are properly set.
 4. Be cautious when sleeping with soft foam curlers, especially if you move around a lot during sleep. It's a good idea to use a soft scarf or hairnet to secure the curlers and prevent them from shifting or falling out while you sleep.
Cost
The cost of soft foam curlers can vary depending on the brand, size, and quality. Typically, a pack of soft foam curlers containing multiple pieces can range from $5 to $20, depending on the quantity and additional features.
Keep in mind that the durability and lifespan of soft foam curlers can vary, as some may lose their shape or elasticity over time with frequent use. It's advisable to read user reviews and choose a reputable brand to ensure you're getting a product that will last longer and provide consistent results.
Popular Brands
Several popular brands offer soft foam curlers that are trusted by users for their quality and effectiveness. Some of the well-known brands include:
 1. Conair: Conair is a renowned brand in the haircare industry and offers a variety of soft foam curlers in different sizes and styles. Their curlers are widely available and known for their durability.
 2. Goody: Goody is another brand that offers a range of affordable and high-quality soft foam curlers. They provide various options, including spiral curlers and bendy foam curlers.
 3. Diane: Diane produces a wide selection of hair styling tools, including soft foam curlers. Their curlers come in different sizes and are praised for their comfortable design and longevity.
 4. Tifara Beauty: Tifara Beauty specializes in professional-grade hair tools, including soft foam curlers. Their curlers are loved by many for their durability, ease of use, and affordability.
User Reviews
Soft foam curlers have garnered positive reviews from users who appreciate their ease of use, versatility, and damage-free styling. Users often comment on the natural-looking curls or waves achieved with soft foam curlers and praise them for being comfortable to sleep in.
Additionally, reviewers highlight the convenience of soft foam curlers, noting that they save time in the morning and provide long-lasting results. Many users prefer soft foam curlers over heat styling tools, as they offer a more gentle and healthier alternative for styling their hair.
While the overall user feedback is positive, individual experiences may vary depending on factors such as hair type and technique used. It's always helpful to read user reviews to see if others with similar hair types have achieved the desired results and to gather tips and tricks for optimal curl setting.
Foam Rollers Vs. Soft Foam Curlers
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text:
How far is Nanchong from Xining?
There are several ways to calculate distances between Xining and Nanchong. Here are two common methods:Vincenty's formula (applied above)
- 460.321 miles
- 740.814 kilometers
- 400.008 nautical miles
Vincenty's formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points on the earth's surface, using an ellipsoidal model of the earth.Haversine formula
- 460.937 miles
- 741.806 kilometers
- 400.543 nautical miles
The haversine formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points assuming a spherical earth (great-circle distance – the shortest distance between two points).
Estimated flight time from Xining Caojiabao International Airport (XNN) to Nanchong Gaoping Airport (NAO) is 1 hour 22 minutes.
Time difference and current local times
There is no time difference between Xining and Nanchong.
Carbon dioxide emissions
Estimated CO2 emissions per passenger is 87 kg (192 pounds).
Xining to Nanchong flight map.
Frequent Flyer Miles Calculator
Xining (XNN) → Nanchong (NAO).

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POMEGRANATE FRUIT (Punica granatum L.), OF CV. KARAMUSTAFA
Pomegranate is well-adapted fruit species to arid and semi-arid conditions and highly valued crop widely cultivated in Mediterranean and Near Asia countries. The most important pomegranate cultivars in Macedonia are Bejnarija, Lifanka and Karamustafa. The objective of this study was the physical parameters of the pomegranate fruit and chemical properties of juice from pomegranate fruit Karamustafa cultivar, grown in two different location of R. Macedonia. The physical parameters including fruit fresh weight, percentage of grain (%), weight of 100 berries (g), percentage of juice (%) and morphological characteristics (equatorial diameter, calyx diameter, fruit height without calyx, total fruit height, calyx height). Based on the results we found significant differences in the weight of the fruit, the content of total acids and the content of total polyphenols in the juice.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Effect of circumferential magnetic field on braking performance of a direct vane magnetorheological fluid retarder 2019-01-0342
The hydraulic retarder used in commercial vehicles can provide hydraulic damping to generate braking torque, reducing the pressure of the braking system on the slope section and increasing the safety . In this paper, the magnetorheological fluid with fast magnetic field reflection characteristics is used to increase the response speed of the hydraulic retarder, which can effectively reduce the response time of the hydraulic retarder. In this paper, the influence of the change of circumferential magnetic field on the braking torque and response speed of the magnetorheological fluid retarder is studied.
This paper analyzed the internal flow characteristics and braking mechanism of the hydraulic retarder based on the traditional hydraulic retarder, established the mathematical model of the magnetorheological hydraulic retarder which based on the straight blade structure,and studied the variation of the braking torque of the magnetorheological fluid retarder when the rotational speed changed under the condition of no magnetic field .Then based on the Bingham model, the relationship between the braking torque and the response velocity of the magnetorheological fluid retarder with the intensity of the circumferential magnetic field is analyzed under the condition of constant temperature and liquid filling rate.
In this paper , the experiments are conducted to studied the variation of the braking torque when the rotational speed changed and the variation of the braking torque when the rotational speed changed . The traditional hydraulic retarder is used as a reference group in the experiment, and the braking performances of the traditional hydraulic retarder and magnetorheological fluid retarder are compared.
The results show that the magnetorheological fluid retarder can provide more braking torque at the same speed. At the same time, when the magnetic field changes, the braking torque provided by the magnetorheological fluid retarder can change rapidly.


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What Are My Degree Options at CCC?
Coffeyville Community College offers four different associate degree options, and choosing the option that is best for you can be confusing. Below are explanations of the intended purpose of each degree option.
A.A. Degree (Associate in Arts)
This is the degree option a majority of students at CCC choose. This is the degree option designed for students who wish to transfer to a four-year institution after graduation from CCC, or for students who wish to one day enroll into a bachelor's degree program. This degree fulfills most of the general education requirements at a four-year school and will grant you junior status when you transfer, a big deal at enrollment time. So, if you plan to work on a bachelor's degree at some point in your life, this is the degree option for you.
A.S. Degree (Associate in Science)
This transfer degree serves the same purpose as the A.A. degree, but is intended for students who plan to major in a math or science field at a four-year school. So, if you plan to major in a program at a four-year school that requires a lot of math and science, this degree option is intended for you.
A.G.S. Degree (Associate in General Studies)
This degree option has a major difference between the A.A. degree – this one only requires Intermediate Algebra to graduate from CCC instead of College Algebra. It can be used for transfer, but be aware that at some point you will likely need to take College Algebra or higher level math course to earn a bachelor's degree. It is recommended you choose an A.A. or A.S. degree option if you plan to ever work on a bachelor's degree later.
A.A.S. Degree (Associate in Applied Science)
This is the degree option that many students in a technical program will choose. Students choosing this option will complete a technical program such as welding, electrical, automotive, etc. In addition to completing a technical program curriculum, students also complete 16 general education hours to complete requirements for the A.A.S. degree. This is a degree option utilized mostly by students at the Coffeyville Technical Campus and the Columbus Technical Campus.
Related Links


text:
Welcome to FRAmes on GENder
For the first time, core feminist texts from the second wave of feminism in Europe have been made available to researchers in an easily accessible online database. The FRAGEN project brings together books, articles and pamphlets that were influential in the development of feminist ideas in 29 countries during the second half of the 20th century.
29 Countries, 29 partners select core feminist texts in EuropeThe selected texts have been digitised and made available in a database. Making this information available will allow for comparative research into the history of feminist ideas in different European countries.
The database developed in FRAGEN has two goals:
to create a database of the original texts on gender+equality frames that have emerged from feminist movements in Europe.
to organize and facilitate open access for researchers to this database.
From 2008 until 2011 European women's libraries, gender studies departments and scholars from all over Europe have been working together in the FRAGEN project.


text:
Oil & gas wellsite reclamation criteria in Alberta : bioremediation of invert drilling waste Shergill, Ranju
The fundamental principle of wellsite reclamation criteria is that reclaimed site conditions are to be assessed by comparing them to documented pre-disturbance conditions, or adjacent lands. The differences must not interfere with normal land use and must support comparable self-sustainable growth. Proper waste management and disposal methods which permit drilling operations to take place with temporary effects on the land, while also reducing the cost and time required to obtain final reclamation, are integral steps in successful site reclamation. The goal of all disposal options is to protect the environment and return the disposal site and any affected areas to equivalent land capability. Landfarming is a drilling waste disposal option for heavy invert mud system. By applying the drilling wastes over a selected plot of land and keeping the waste application within loading limits set by ERCB, landfarming is a productive efficient method of reclaiming contaminated sites. Landfarming may take place in either the topsoil or the subsoil, although the topsoil has been shown to provide a more favorable environment for microbial biodegradation of hydrocarbons in invert drilling muds. Due to the soil texture, nutrient availability and increased aeration, landfarming in the topsoil may lead to a more efficient and faster degradation rate of the drilling waste.
Item Citations and Data
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International


Prashanth Jayaram
Create mongoDB external table
Data Virtualization with MongoDB using PolyBase in SQL Server 2019
October 9, 2020 by
In this article, you'll learn the approach to integrate MongoDB data source using data virtualization technique in SQL Server 2019. In this article, you can see how SQL Server 2019 provides a platform to create a modern enterprise data hub using data virtualization technology and the PolyBase technique.
 1. Discuss Data Virtualization
 2. Pre-requisite to setup MongoDB
 3. Set up MongoDB external connection in SQL Server 2019
 4. Many more…
The advent of Data virtualization in SQL Server 2019 allows us to solve modern and complex data challenges. Data virtualization with PolyBase in SQL Server 2019 is used as a data hub, and you can directly query the data from several heterogeneous data sources. These data sources include Azure Managed Instance, Oracle, Teradata, SAP HANA, MongoDB, Hadoop clusters, Cosmos DB, and SQL Server. We can query the data source using T-SQL and without separately installing driver software.
The data virtualization in SQL Server 2019 is an improvised solution to the ETL process. The other advantage of Data virtualization is that it allows the integration of data from different sources such as Azure MI, SQL Server, MongoDB, Oracle, DB2, Cosmos DB, and Hadoop-Distributed-File-System (HDFS) without the much data movement around the source and destination. This process is possible with the advent of PolyBase connectors.
 - Using T-SQL, we can query heterogeneous data sources using PolyBase connectors. This provides the bridge to query the data from external data sources such as SQL Server, Oracle, Teradata, MongoDB, and ODBC data sources with external tables
 - It also supports the UTF-8 encoding format
Get started:
In this section, you will learn how to create secure data access from the underlying data source.
In this case, PolyBase uses the security model of the MongoDB model to access the data. In most cases, we need permission to read the data. However, the credentials used to read the data and it is stored inside the PolyBase data hub.
To set-up data virtualization, follow the below steps:
 1. Setup database master key
 2. Create database-scoped credentials
 3. PolyBase external tables
 4. Configure External data sources
To configure database virtualization, select the database. Right-click the database and select Create External Table that starts the data virtualization wizard.
 1. Select a data source
 2. Create a database master key
In this section, we will see how to create a database master key. The master key is created inside the SQL Server database and it acts as a data hub.
The master key is providing a secure way to read data using the credentials in the external data source. It is always recommended to choose a complex password for the master key. In addition, use the BACKUP MASTER KEY command to back up the master key.
 1. You can have one master key in a database instance
 2. Use a secure location to backup the master key
 3. If you already have the master key created in your SQL instance—re-use it. The same master key is used to secure data access for data virtualization
 4. To see whether the master key is already created run the following query
 Display Sysmetric_keys details
Syntax to create a database master key is as follows:
Database scoped credentials
Database scoped credentials provide the abstraction layer to secure the model to access the data from the data source. SQL Server 2019 supports the following security models when using PolyBase for data virtualization:
 1. Proxy authentication
 2. Kerberos authentication
 3. Storage access key—shared secret key
The following syntax is used to provide SQL Server with the security context for a connection to a MongoDB external data source. In addition, you will see a shared secret key in use to create a database scoped credential.
 - Note: The identity refers to the username of the MongoDB external data source
To validate database scoped credentials in the datahub run the following T-SQL:
Display database scope credentials
Configure External data sources
External data sources provide a path to virtualize data from other data sources. It collects all the meta-data to access data from the single database object.
Each external data source provides the below options required to access the external source:
 - Location
 - port
 - credential
 - connectivity
The LOCATION parameter defines the communication protocol, server name and port for connectivity.
In this case, the communication protocol is mongodb and server is and port is 27017
The CREDENTIAL argument uses the database scoped credential MyMongoDBDemo2019. The external data source will use this database-scoped credential to query the target data sources
 - Note: The Connection_options and Pushdown parameters will be explained later in the article
 - To validate external data sources run the following T-SQL:
 Display external_data_sources
 How to map an external data table
 In this section, we will see how to create external views. On selecting the parent tables, the child tables are also referred by default. In addition, you have the mapping table where you modify the columns to match the target data types. This also gives you the option to modify the name of the external table.
 Let us look at the details of the MongoDB instance. Create the user using the following commands. I will not go in-depth on MongoDB concepts.
 how to connect mongoDB
 PolyBase external tables
 External tables provide SQL Server with the schema to reason over data in the external data source.
 Error Message:
 The T-SQL create external table statement errors out with the following details. You can see that the TLS handshake failed error reported. This can be handled in two ways. You can manage it at the Mongo DB startup parameters or you can turn off the SSL parameter or you can turn off the SSL=false in the T-SQL statement.
 "Msg 105082, Level 16, State 1, Line 16
 105082;Generic ODBC error: [Microsoft][MongoDBODBC] (110) Error from MongoDB Client:
 No suitable servers found (serverSelectionTryOnce set):
 [TLS handshake failed: error:00000000:lib(0):func(0):reason(0) calling ismaster on '']
 (Error Code: 13053) Additional error <2>:
 ErrorMsg: [Microsoft][MongoDBODBC] (110) Error from MongoDB Client: No suitable servers found (serverSelectionTryOnce set)
 (Error Code: 13053), SqlState: HY000, NativeError: 110 "
 You may receive this error due to the SSL issue. Now, the CONNECTION_OPTIONS parameter plays a role to connect MongoDB data source.
 In this case, set the connection_options to ssl=false and then run the create external statement.
 The CONNECTION_OPTION setting suppresses the connection over SSL, which is a default requirement for communicating with many other data sources. I will discuss more about it in the next article.
 Let us run create external table statement again:
 We can see in the below snippet, the external table created successfully.
 Create mongoDB external table
 Let us validate the external table using the following T-SQL:
 Display the external tables
 Now, Let us browse object explorer to validate the existence of the External Tables and External Data Sources.
 Display external employee table
 Finally, query the external table
 MongoDB data validation in SSMS and MongoDB console
 In this article, we discussed how to set up a PolyBase in SQL Server for MongoDB external data source.
 To summarize the steps real quick:
 The data virtualization framework provides a platform to eliminate the use of redundant data copies. To maintain the physical copy always requires additional storage and hardware resources. It incurs to increase an additional overhead on costs. Using the data virtualization technique, organizations can create an abstract layer to create a virtual data copy from a heterogeneous or homogeneous data repositories. The virtual copies define the soft external table links to the physical data repository. As I mentioned, the data virtualization technique not only avoids extra storage but it provides strong consistency between the source and the target in the data retrieval process. In addition, it addresses the data issues which in turn improves the data quality and improves the data query performance.
 That's all for now. I hope you like this article. Stay tuned for more updates…
 Prashanth Jayaram
PolyBase, SQL Server 2019
About Prashanth Jayaram


text:
Ecological situation and state of health of population of southern aral sea Area
AbstractTo the article the estimation of ecological situation of region of Southern Aral Sea Area is driven, andalso the results of cross-correlation analysis are presented between the levels of some parameters of compositionof drinking-water and atmospheric air with general morbidity of adult and child's population ofKarakalpakstan. The linear trend shows a decrease in the proportion of specific weight of non-standardsamples of tap water by chemical indices. The linear trend of indicators of non-standard samples of tapwater in terms of bacteriological indicators shows a certain stability of the indicators of pollutants.
How to Cite
МAМБЕТУЛЛAЕВA, С. М.; КУРБAНИЯЗОВ, А. К.; КУРБAНИЯЗОВA, С. А.. Ecological situation and state of health of population of southern aral sea Area. Journal of Geography and Environmental Management, [S.l.], v. 46, n. 3, p. 115-119, feb. 2018. ISSN _PHONE_. Available at: <_URL_ Date accessed: 19 oct. 2018.


I can get the title of the active menu using
$menu = &Jsite::getMenu();
$menuname = $menu->getActive()->title;
But how can I access it's parent title?
Try this code:
$menu = JFactory::getApplication()->getMenu();
$parent = $menu->getItem( $menu->getActive()->parent_id );
$parentname = $parent->title
If you need the link
$parentlink = JRoute::_( $parent->link. '&Itemid='. $parent->id );
 - While this answer is correct, you should check the return value of getActive() because there maybe is no active menu and you get a non-object back (I think null) – Harald Leithner Apr 22 '14 at 18:24
The method getActive return a object with the active menu properties including the parent_id. The JMenu class has a method getItem($id), where $id is a menu id. This method return the same type of object that getActive. So, you can do something like this:
$parent_id = $menu->getActive()->parent_id;
$parent_title = $menu->getItem($parent_id)->title;
Since you can get the active menu, you can get the rest by getting the tree. This is usefull to traverse the item list, not just the parent!
So that you understand better, I'm spliting the answer in parts:
1. Create a variable for the active menu (for simplicity and portability):
$menu = &JSite::getMenu();
$active = $menu->getActive();
2. Pick the previous/parent menu by getting the previous item in the tree:
$parent_item_id = $active->tree[count($active->tree) - 2];
NOTE: the tree is an array, and starts with zero, that's why I am subtracting by 2.
3. Finally get the menu title:
Mind you that you also need to add some checks to see if there is an active menu, and/or other error checks.
 - You shouldn't use $menu = &JSite::getMenu();, because it is not a static function. The correct way is to use the code as specified by _USER_. – Don Gilbert Apr 22 '14 at 19:13
Your Answer


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2016-2017 Dorothy Thorndike Botanic Gardens Internship
The Dorothy Thorndike interns work to connect people to plants, nature, and the environment, using the botanical resources of the Margaret Ferguson Greenhouses, Alexandra Botanic Garden, and Hunnewell Arboretum of Wellesley College.This internship was established in fond memory of Dorothy Dudley Thorndike DS '75, to further the impact of her passion for plants and nature on students and visitors to the Wellesley College Botanic Gardens.
This internship is open to all current Wellesley College students who will be returning to campus for the following academic year. The primary requirement is a love for plants. Preference is given to students who have taken BISC 108 or have other botanical or horticultural experience.
Applications are closed for 2016-2017.
Summer Internships at Wellesley College Botanic Gardens 2016
Environmental Horticulture (2 interns)
Interns gain hands-on horticultural experience assisting in the maintenance of the Wellesley College Botanic Gardens under the direction of Senior Horticulturist Tricia Diggins. This includes learning ecological landscaping techniques of weeding, mulching, watering, pruning and controlling invasive species. While working, interns learn about identifying and cultivating North American native plants and native communities as well as woody plant species from around the world. Interns will also help design and plant a kitchen vegetable garden - this year's theme is African crop plants.
Sustainable Agriculture (2 interns)
Interns gain experience in a range of food-growing endeavors, in the Edible Ecosystem permaculture garden, the "Farm-In-a-Box" experiment comparing organic and synthetic approaches to growing carrots and spinach, and the student-run Regeneration farm plot. Work will include watering, weeding, harvesting, and pest management.
All internships are 10 weeks (June 6 - August 12) and include occasional field trips and other relevant activities with the whole group. Interns receive $425 per week, plus campus housing or equivalent housing stipend.
Applications are closed for Summer 2016.


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Reasons to Invest in ICT Skills Upgrading for Your Employees
While 68% of SMEs in Singapore invested in manpower development programmes, 85% of them face obstacles in their efforts to upgrade their employees' skills. However, this should not be a stumbling block of any sort; organisations should see beyond any challenges to understand the importance of a robust skills upgrading infrastructure in the company, especially for ICT skills.
Digitally proficient employees can help companies and businesses utilise technology more effectively, which would then lead to many other benefits for the organisation, and in turn, help the company achieve better financial results,
Here are some other reasons for organisations to invest in upgrading their employees' ICT skills.
1. Help businesses run more efficiently
Trained employees are better equipped to run tasks and systems, which increases their productivity, and drives down their dependency on others for certain tasks. Complex calculations and the generation of reports and numbers can be automated and made more efficient, thus increasing the value of human capita.
When your employees are able to deploy their ICT skills more efficiently, it also ensures that less time and money are spent on IT support to resolve simple IT hiccups. This would allow both the IT helpdesk and other colleagues to better focus their time on more valuable tasks.
2. Reduce turnover (and indirect costs)
The lack of a proper skills upgrading structure might lead to employees feeling their growth has stagnated, which would in turn, decrease their motivation and make them feel like they are not invested in the company.
40% of employees who receive poor job training leave their positions within the first year. Every employee turnover involves numerous indirect costs, such as unforeseen interruptions to the business, costs of hiring and retraining talents, as well as dwindling team morale.
3. Increased job satisfaction
On the flipside, employees who receive adequate job training see themselves as being more integrated into the company, and their more well-rounded skillsets also help them better discern how they can contribute to the company's overall growth. This instils loyalty and commitment from the workers, and employees looking for a more challenging job scope can have their interest captured for longer periods of time.
The young workforce of today chase after more than just a paycheck, and are instead geared towards a more fulfilling job and a career development plan mapped to their expectations. With such ICT development opportunities in place, companies will also able to better attract and retain good employees.
4. Adds flexibility
Imparting new and up-to-date ICT skills to your employees also adds a level of flexibility to your workforce. Cross-training your employees to be capable in more than one aspect of the business allows them to be competent in fields outside of their main vertical, keeping them challenged while also fostering better team spirit.
This also helps your organisation in the area of knowledge transfer. By ensuring that there is a team of employees proficient in particular skillsets, this would reduce the level of difficulty in replacing a potential knowledge gap, should any of them suddenly depart the company.
Find out more about implementing an ICT skills upgrading framework for your company that can empower your team and keep costs low, with ICDL Asia.


plough into
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to: navigation, search
See also: plow into
plough into (third-person singular simple present ploughs into, present participle ploughing into, simple past and past participle ploughed into)
 1. To crash into something.
 The lorry ploughed into the line of stationary cars.
 2. To engage in some activity with vigor
 - 2011, The Economist, Samsung: The next big bet
 In a bid to escape the vagaries of consumer electronics, Samsung may be ploughing headlong into the areas most ripe for invasion by a new breed of emerging-market titans.
 3. (transitive) To invest a resource (money, material, energy) into something
 - 2012, The Economist, Marketing start-ups: Geeks aren't known for their social skills
 Young start-ups usually have had two financing options: hands-off venture capitalists that are willing to plough money into a company without rolling up their sleeves, or business incubators that are short on funds but wealthy in enthusiasm and knowledge.


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What is bread sticks, breadsticks, grissini?
Bread sticks are long, thin pieces of crispy, dry bread. The origin of bread sticks can be traced back to the Italian city of Turin, as early as the 14th century. The original design for bread sticks was hand-rolled and sometimes twisted into various shapes.
A basic bread stick recipe uses flour, water and salt. However many chefs nowadays use some or the other variety of yeast dough to make bread sticks. Pizza dough is most suitable. The dough is rolled out flat, cut into strips, rolled into cylindrical sticks and then baked till golden and crispy. The trick is to always achieve the crisp and dry texture without allowing the bread to burn.
They can be baked plain, just seasoned with salt or flavoured with garlic, sesame seeds, poppy seeds, honey, paprika flakes, caramelised onions, herbs like rosemary, thyme, etc. Nowadays, several options such as whole wheat or even multi-grain bread sticks are available in the market.
Also known as
breadsticks, grissini, grissini sticks
How to select bread sticks, breadsticks, grissini
- While bread sticks are relatively easy to make, most people prefer to buy readymade ones.
- If purchasing from the bakery, ensure they are just out of the oven!
- If buying from the supermarket, choose a reliable brand and check the dates of manufacturing and expiry, and seal of the pack.
Culinary Uses of bread sticks, breadsticks, grissini in Indian Cooking
- Bread sticks are commonly served with soups, as part of the bread basket that also contains buns, dinner rolls, etc.
- Bread sticks can be flavoured with herbs, cheese, tomato puree, garlic etc. When flavoured, bread sticks add more flavour to soups.
- In fine dining restaurants, bread sticks are served with tossed salads, spaghetti etc.
- They can also be combined with ingredients like Prosciutto to form classical starters.
- They are often offered at wine tasting sessions to cleanse the palate in between tasting wines.
How to store bread sticks, breadsticks, grissini
Store bread sticks in airtight containers away from moisture. Use within a week.


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Romans go drinking
This Roman pot was made in Highgate Wood, close to Muswell Hill. The potter may have intended its shiny finish to look like pewter. The Romans would have used the vessel for drinking wine or beer. It was made between ad 70 and 160.
How was the beaker made?
Clay was dug out of the ground around Highgate Wood. The potters removed any stones or roots before 'throwing' the pot on a fast-turning wheel. They then dipped the beaker in liquid clay or'slip', so that it would have a clean, glossy surface. They used a comb to apply the dots, then fired the pot in a kiln heated with wood or charcoal.
Roman potters of Highgate Wood
Local potters seem to have had years of experience making pots - long before the Roman invasion of ad 43. As Roman London grew, they saw a business opportunity supplying jars, bowls and beakers to the Romans.
Archaeologists discovered at least ten kilns in Highgate Wood during the 1960s and 1970s. You can't see the kilns now, but the Information Centre in Highgate Wood has information about the Romans and the local environment.
Find out more about the Highgate Wood Information Centre
Museum number 3097

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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| American Economic Review
What Causes Industry Agglomeration? Evidence from Coagglomeration Patterns
Why do firms cluster near one another? We test Marshall's theories of industrial agglomeration by examining which industries locate near one another, or coagglomerate. We construct pairwise coagglomeration indices for US manufacturing industries from the Economic Census. We then relate coagglomeration levels to the degree to which industry pairs share goods, labor, or ideas. To reduce reverse causality, where collocation drives input-output linkages or hiring patterns, we use data from UK industries and from US areas where the two industries are not collocated. All three of Marshall's theories of agglomeration are supported, with input-output linkages particularly important.
Data and Data Sets;
Goods and Commodities;


2. What is a Load Cell / Weight Sensor? Topic: Load Cell with 3 wires (Read 27921 times) previous topic - next topic. > Using Arduino > Sensors > Load Sensor 50 Kg; Print. In this project we will be "interfacing HX711 Load cell amplifier with Arduino" and 16*2 LCD for designing Arduino Weighing Machine using Load Cell HX711. Also, connect a simple push button for calibration. You can build your own Arduino weigh sensor system in just a few simple steps. The Load Sensors are for 50kg force/weight, how much force do you intend to apply to the screw? Also, only two of the four sensors used a white wire for the 'center tap' of the load sensor, the other two used green. 0. greeninrit. Read about these projects here(Blog Post):_URL_ Link:10. Yes, you … Pages: [1] Topic: Load Sensor 50 Kg (Read 4439 times) previous topic - next topic. The HX711 and Load cell are used in building … In general you … It measures current precisely. 5. The load should show properly. The load sensor will be used for automatic measurement of wind tunnel system. The sensor that we want to use is a load cell ... Reload the code to the arduino board and retest your known loads. Add Tip Ask Question Comment Download. Also how to assemble a 4 load sensor wheatstone bridge circuit-arduino system. Go Down. Arduino boards like the UNO have a 10 bit ADC, which means that the resolution of the analog input pins are 5V/1024 ≈ 4.9mV. Pages: [1] 2 3. Description: HX711 and Arduino-This tutorial is based on the HX711 breakout board, Arduino Uno and a Load cell or Strain gauge.This tutorial explains step by step how to use the load cell or Strain gauge with the HX711 breakout board and how to write a basic Arduino Uno program to access the values and print them on the Serial monitor. Learn How to interface a GML692 Weighing Load Cell Sensor with Arduino. In this example, the LED draw about 70mA of current. how to measure weight and calibrate the load sensor using Arduino uno. Now i am going to interface the arduino acs712 current sensor with arduino uno. These sensors are quite big, do you have enough space on your "screw" for mounting them? To start measuring with the sensor, we need to break one of the connections to the load and place the two terminals of the ACS712 sensor in series with the load. Open the Serial monitor again and now you should see the Load Voltage about 3.7V and current about 70mA. Arduino Uno Board and USB. Male Female Jumpers. Does the load sensor have to be bolted or something. HALJIA Portable Electronic Weight Sensor Load Cell Weighing Sensor (1KG) Compatible with Arduino Raspberry Pi DIY Etc. HX711 Balance Sensor. The current will depends on the load we use. A load cell is an instrument that helps to determine the size of a load (either a force or weight) and converts the force into measurable electrical output. The hacked home scale can have different wire colors. Jun 16, 2014, 04:51 pm. While this makes creating with your Arduino simple, its not entirely necessary. Arduino Weighing Machine Working. In this tutorial, it is shown how to make a weighing scale based on the Arduino platform. Good morning everybody I'm having some Issues trying to undertand this code: Code: float loadA = 10; // kg int analogvalA = 200; // analog reading taken with load … In this tutorial, I introduce an Arduino-based weighing scale that uses a load cell, analog-to-digital converter, and calibrated mass. DaveX / about 5 years ago / 1 / I think it isn't actually a temperature compensator, it is a second strain gauge, with one in tension and one in compression when the base of the gauge is supported on the outer ring, and force is applied on the center nib. 4.3 out of 5 stars 14. This is a simple "Arduino Weight Measurement project".. Measured current is displayed on the 16×2 lcd. Marmotine. EXPERIMENT 2: Heat Sensor. When i used 2 load sensors, i connected the white wires of both load sensors to +5V, Black wire to GND, RED wire of 1st load sensor to S+ and RED wire of other load sensor to S-. Problems. Reply 9 months ago Reply Upvote. ACS712ELCTR-05B-T Interfacing with Arduino Uno. 3SPIN3T3. 4 X 50KG Body Load Cell Weight Scales Sensor With HX711 Sensor Arduino PI Specifications: This load sensor, sometimes called a strain gauge, is the same one found in digital bathroom scales. using GML692 Sensor example code, circuit, pinout library The sensor is then powered from 5V from the Arduino and its output pin is connected to an analog input on the Uno. It is a specially designed for the high precision electronic scale designwith two analog input channelthe internal integration of 128 times the programmable gain amplifier. Description HX711 AD Module This module uses 24 high precision A/D converter chip hx711. DIY Wattmeter with INA219 and Arduino . Load Cell (can be any weight of load cell ie 20KG, 60KG or 100KG) 4. Go Down. 14-16 volts and didn't change even on applying sufficient amount of pressure. ; Arduino_LSM6DS3: Allows you to read the accelerometer and gyroscope values from the LSM6DS3 IMU on your Arduino … In this tutorial we are going to make a scale using the load cell, HX711 and the Arduino uno. For load sensors, there isn't a set color coded standard. 5. Connect Vcc and GND supply from Arduino power source pins. Step 3: Load Cell Wire Connection . Overview: In this project we will be "interfacing HX711 Load cell amplifier with Arduino" and 16*2 LCD for designing Weighing Machine using Arduino Load Cell & HX711 Module. The LM35 is a low voltage IC which requires a power supply from +4 VDC to +20 VDC. 3. Rotational forces also can occur, you'll need 6 sensors to measure these as well. Next, try an unknown load. This will not be a problem when we're testing the cylinders since they are basically a piston coming down. We have successfully use INA219 to measure the current and voltage. 4.4 out of 5 stars 2. This list of Arduino sensors and modules are in "module" form-factor. In this experiment, the Arduino will measure the temperature using an LM35 sensor IC. Overview. The main component of this project is a Load cell and HX711 load cell amplifier module.As you can see, one side is marked with ten kilograms. Arduino Forum > Using Arduino > Project Guidance > Load Cell with 3 wires; Print. £10.99 YOUMILE 4pcs DIY 110lbs 50KG Half … The load sensor is created using a strain gauge which is technically two resistors where one resistor changes with the amount of strain put on the gauge. Connect the load cell wires to the HX711 module based on their color. I introduce calibration with known masses to create a powerful and accurate weighing system that can be used for highly accurate measurement purpose such as: … You can build your own Arduino weigh sensor system in just a few simple steps. Step 2: HX711 Pin Description. This is ideal because we can power the sensor with the Arduino's +5 V output. £7.99. Add Tip Ask Question Comment Download. Newbie; Posts: 19; Karma: 2 ; Load Cell with 3 wires. The electronic weighing machine uses a load cell to measure the weight produced by the load, here most load cells are following the method of a strain … Arduino IDE. They require extra circuitry and an amplifier for the Arduino to read the minute changes in resistance. The load needs to be applied to the tip in the middle of the sensor for accuracy. Seeed's Weight Sensors. Arduino_APDS9960: A library for the APDS9960 sensor; Arduino_HTS221: Allows you to read the temperature and humidity sensors of your Nano 33 BLE Sense. Comparing the scale pictured above with the load sensor schematic, while the black wires matched, the red and white wires were swapped. Thanks. Load sensors are probably the most complex sensor if they are being used for accurate reading, as with a set of weight scales. firstly let talk about the HX711 how it works and we will look a little bit on the load cell. The Starter Kit looks good, only the 9V block battery is not very useful with Arduino projects. 11 months ago Reply Upvote. Now how if we … I will interface all the


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How Do You Make Biodiesel Fuel Out Of Horse Manure?
Making biodiesel out of horse manure is a do-it-yourself project that is challenging but rewarding. As it decomposes, horse manure creates a gas called methane that can be harnessed and used as a heat or power source. All gasses, even natural ones, must be handled carefully and by someone with experience. Collect the horse manure. Soiled horse bedding can be used for the biofuel creation process without having to separate out the manure. The straw bedding will decompose along with the manure and the urine will add nitrogen to the process, speeding up the decomposition. Add the soiled bedding to the collection tank portion of the biofuel converter until the tank is half full. Do not pack down the bedding to allow water and air to flow into the open spaces and speed up decomposition. Add 10 gallons of water to the tank. Seal the lid onto the tank securely. Stir the contents of the tank every 4 days for the first 2 weeks, then leave lid closed. Methane will begin to develop in 3 to 4 week


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Some symbols of friendship include yellow roses, pine trees and pandas. Yellow roses are considered a symbol of friendship (as well as joy) because of their color, which is bright, cheerful and pleasant without the romantic or passionate connotations of other rose colors.Continue Reading
The panda and pine tree are both traditional Chinese symbols of friendship.
Given its evergreen nature, the pine tree, which is revered in traditional Chinese culture, symbolizes friendship in the face of adversity. Meanwhile, as a symbol of lasting friendship, the panda also symbolizes harmony (because of its black and white pelt, which is reminiscent of the yin and yang) and peace (because of its gentle demeanor and, in contrast to other bears, its vegetarian diet).Learn more about Symbolism


What is a demand letter in a personal injury claim?
A demand letter is where the victim presents their case of the car accident to the insurance company. This is where the victim will present all the facts and details of their injuries and the medical treatment received, as well as any future treatment, the injuries require. The initial amount "demanded" in the letter should be higher than the actual settlement the victim is willing to agree to. This allows for negotiation.
Richard N. Shapiro
Connect with me


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Not content with synchronizing your phones to make one giant speaker? Researchers at the Tokyo University of Technology have developed "Pinch," an interface that lets you connect multiple devices together to form a giant disjointed display. Although the technology behind the interface remains a mystery — described only as a Wi-Fi based system — a video posted by DigInfo TV shows Pinch in action. To connect two devices, a user simply needs to pinch two adjacent screens together. The screens can be linked together in whatever alignment you choose, as the position and screen size of each display is communicated on a successful pinch.
Originally posted here:
'Pinch' connects multiple smartphones and tablets together to make a display


can guinea pigs eat butter
Can Guinea Pigs Eat Butter?
Butter is a dairy product which contains up to 80% butterfat which is solid when chilled and at room temperature in some regions and liquid when warmed.
It is frequently made from cows milk, and can also be manufactured from the milk of other mammals, such as goats or sheep. (source)
Can guinea pigs eat butter?
Unfortunately, dairy products are not good for guinea pigs at all. They cannot handle the content in particularly the fat.
It will make them sick if they eat it and so is worth avoiding as a food for them.
Leave a Reply


Meaning of DISH (SOMETHING) OUT in English
dish something ↔ out phrasal verb ( see also ↑ dish )
1. to give something to various people in a careless way:
We dished out some leaflets there too.
Paul tends to dish out unwanted advice.
2. to serve food to people:
Sam's dishing out sandwiches if you want one.
3. somebody can dish it out but they can't take it used to say that someone often criticizes other people, but does not like being criticized


Sib Competition and Sperm Competitiveness: An Answer to 'Why so Many Sperms?' and the Recombination/Sperm Number Correlation
J. T. Manning, A. T. Chamberlain
Sperm, or inter-ejaculate, competition leads to the evolution of many sperm per ejaculate. However, sperm competition theory does not predict the correlation between sperm number and chiasma, or that between sperm number and haploid chromosome number. Firstly, we show that phylogenetic inertia cannot account for at least the latter relation, and secondly, a model is presented which incorporates sib competition (intra-ejaculate competition) and sperm competitiveness to explain the relation between sperm numbers and recombination and the question 'Why so many sperms?'. It is argued that if there are deleterious mutations which affect sperm competitiveness this will lead to sib or intra-ejaculate competition. If inter-ejaculate competition also exists, then there will be selection for increased recombination. A chiasmate male heterozygous for n mutations which reduce sperm competitiveness can produce gametes with 0...n mutations. The proportion of gametes with 0 mutations per ejaculate is s = 0.5$^{n}$, which is a small fraction. This means that to ensure on average one sperm with 0 mutations per ejaculate, a chiasmate male must produce 1/s sperm. We may therefore expect that 1/s will be positively correlated with sperm numbers. If inter-ejaculate competition leads to an optimum sperm number of x, then the optimum number of sperm per ejaculate is x/s. Sperm numbers will be increased by: (i) the number of loci which affect sperm competitiveness in the haploid state; (ii) the mutation rate; and (iii) the recombination rate. A correlation between recombination rates and sperm numbers is therefore to be expected.


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Elwood Family History
14-Day Free Trial
Elwood Name Meaning
habitational name from a place in Gloucestershire, which is probably named from Old English ellern 'elder tree' + wudu 'wood'. from the Old English personal name Ælfweald, composed of the elements ælf 'elf' + weald 'rule'. In the British Isles this spelling is now found predominantly in northern Ireland.
Source: Dictionary of American Family Names ©2013, Oxford University Press
Similar surnames: Heywood, Elford, Henwood, Redwood, Elton, Wood, Yarwood, Cawood


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Thornless Common Honey Locust
(Gleditsia triacanthos inermis)
The Common Honey Locust Tree is an excellent lawn tree for providing filtered shade. This tree can reach heights between 30 to 70 feet.
Soil Type: Prefers rich, moist bottomlands and limestone soils, salt tolerant and tolerant of drought conditions.
Zones: 4 to 9
Stratification Requirement: Seeds should be scarified in concentrated sulfuric acid for 1 to 2 hours.


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EXLA Resources Purchases Minority Partner's Interests in, Tombstone, Arizona, Silver Strike Project
Las Vegas, Nevada--(Newsfile Corp. - February 1, 2022) - EXLA RESOURCES, INC. (OTC PINK: EXLA) (the "Company") has entered into a binding agreement to purchase through a combination of cash and stock all the rights, interests and future benefits currently held by Mansfield Martin and associated parties in a project spearheaded by Tarku Resources Ltd (TSXV: TKU) (OTCQB: TRKUF). The project is referred to as the Silver Strike Project and is located in the historic Tombstone mining district of Arizona.
About the Silver Strike Project
Tarku's Silver Strike Project is located in Cochise County, Arizona, in the famous Tombstone Mining District, one of the earliest silver mining areas in the western United States where production started from numerous silver mines in 1877. Despite the attractive quantity of silver found in the district, low metal prices of the 1915's (below 1 USD/oz), a financial panic, the removal of the United States currency from the silver standard (since the 1900s),as well as the technical inability to deal with underground waters, caused this area to be overlooked.
The area is very rich in silver and other base metals and yet has never been explored in modern times with a "big picture" view and utilizing a thorough systematic approach. More than 95% of historic production is from less than 200 meters from surface and is primarily from oxide ore minerals. Discovery potential is remains significant.
The 2021 drill program at Silver Strike has revealed in addition to silver, the presence of high grades of gold, lead, and zinc suggesting similarities in terms of geological context to the nearby Hermosa project which in 2018 was purchased by South32 for $1.8 billion.
The transaction will immediately give EXLA Resources over 25% interest in the project which is operated by Tarku's seasoned exploration team.
For more information on the project please refer to the Tarku website project review section.
EXLA will be issuing 100 million restricted shares which will be distributed to Mansfield Martin shareholders and will also be making cash payments totaling $USD 30,000 over the next three months.
Chris Lotito stated: " This strategic acquisition has positioned EXLA with a strong foothold in one of America's most famous historic silver mining districts. We look forward to supporting Tarku as it continues to unlock the potential of the area which is virtually untouched by modern exploration."
Forward Looking Statements:
This release includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such statements include any that may predict, forecast, indicate, or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words "estimate", "project", "intend", "forecast", "anticipate", "plan", "planning", "expect", "believe", "likely", "should", "could", "would", "may" or similar words or expressions. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause the company's actual results and financial position to differ materially from those in such statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, including those relating to the Company's ability to grow. Actual results may differ materially from those predicted and any reported should not be considered an indication of future performance. Potential risks and uncertainties include the Company's operating history and resources, together with all usual and common economic, competitive, and equity market conditions / risks.
For more information you may reach our investor relations group at:
Bull in Advantage, LLC
DISCLAIMER: Bull in Advantage, LLC, does not provide securities brokerage or investment advising services. Bull in Advantage, LLC, is not registered as a securities broker/dealer with either the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or with any state or provincial securities regulatory authority.
Bull in Advantage, LLC, is not a licensed broker, broker/dealer, market maker, investment banker, investment adviser, analyst, or underwriter. Bull in Advantage, LLC, may not directly sell, offer to sell, or offer to buy any security. Sales of securities are through the issuer or a registered broker-dealer. The content of this email is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as investment advice. The information contained herein should not be considered as an offer to buy or sell securities. Such offers are provided directly by the issuer or a registered broker/dealer.
Or with our Company Communications Manager:
To view the source version of this press release, please visit _URL_


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 - Post category:Guide
Looking for the perfect charger for your Samsung A13? Look no further! In this article, we will dive into the world of Samsung A13 chargers and explore what options are available to power up your device. Worried about compatibility? Don't fret, we've got you covered. So, what charger does the Samsung A13 use? We'll unravel this mystery and provide you with a seamless solution that ensures your device stays charged, no matter where you are. Get ready to charge up and never miss a beat with your Samsung A13!
What Charger Does the Samsung A13 Use? Your Ultimate Guide!
What Charger Does the Samsung A13 Use?
The Samsung A13, a popular smartphone model from Samsung, comes with a specific charger designed to provide optimal charging capabilities for the device. In this article, we will explore the type of charger used by the Samsung A13 and delve into the details about its compatibility, charging speed, and other important considerations.
Understanding the Charger Type
The Samsung A13 utilizes a USB Type-C charger for its charging needs. USB Type-C, often referred to as USB-C, is a universal charging standard that has gained popularity in recent years due to its versatility and faster data transfer speeds.
USB-C chargers have a small, reversible connector that can be plugged in either way, eliminating the frustration of trying to insert the charger correctly. This type of charger also offers faster charging speeds and is capable of delivering more power compared to its predecessors.
Charging Speed and Power Delivery
When it comes to charging speed, the Samsung A13 is compatible with fast charging technology, allowing it to charge at a significantly faster rate compared to standard charging. However, the specific charging speed may vary depending on the charger you use.
The Samsung A13 supports USB Power Delivery (USB PD), a fast charging standard that enables devices to draw higher power levels for quick charging. With a USB PD charger, you can expect the Samsung A13 to charge from zero to a significant percentage within a short period.
It's important to note that the charging speed also depends on other factors such as the current battery level, background activities on the device, and temperature. To ensure the fastest charging speed, it is recommended to use the original charger that comes with the Samsung A13 or a charger that supports USB PD technology.
Compatibility with Other Chargers
While the Samsung A13 comes with its own charger, there may be situations where you need to use a different charger. It's crucial to understand the compatibility of the Samsung A13 with other chargers to ensure safe and efficient charging.
The USB Type-C standard ensures compatibility between devices, allowing you to use chargers from other brands. However, it's important to consider the power output and charging capabilities of the charger to avoid potential issues such as slow charging or device damage.
When using a third-party charger, make sure it supports USB PD and offers comparable power output to the original charger. Chargers with higher power delivery capabilities can charge the Samsung A13 faster, while lower-powered chargers may result in slower charging times.
Charger Recommendations
Here are some charger recommendations for the Samsung A13:
 - Samsung USB-C Charger: The original charger that comes with the Samsung A13 is always a reliable choice as it is specifically designed for the device.
 - USB PD Chargers: Look for chargers that support USB PD and have a power output of at least 18W or higher for optimal fast charging performance.
 - Brands with Good Reputation: Opt for chargers from reputable brands known for producing high-quality chargers that adhere to safety standards.
Tips for Efficient Charging
To make the most out of your Samsung A13 charging experience, here are some tips:
 - Avoid Charging in Extreme Temperatures: Charging your device in extremely high or low temperatures can affect the battery's performance and longevity. Try to charge your Samsung A13 in a cool and well-ventilated area.
 - Use Airplane Mode or Do Not Disturb Mode: Activating Airplane Mode or Do Not Disturb Mode while charging can minimize background activities and optimize charging speed.
 - Unplug After Full Charge: To prevent overcharging and maintain battery health, unplug the charger once your Samsung A13 reaches 100% charge.
Following these tips can help you ensure efficient and safe charging for your Samsung A13.
The Samsung A13 utilizes a USB Type-C charger, specifically the USB-C standard with USB Power Delivery (USB PD) technology. This allows for fast charging and compatibility with various chargers that support USB PD. However, it is recommended to use the original charger or a charger with similar power output to ensure the best charging experience. By understanding the charger type, charging speed, compatibility, and implementing good charging practices, you can keep your Samsung A13 charged and ready for all your mobile needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of charger does the Samsung A13 use?
The Samsung A13 uses a USB Type-C charger.
Does the Samsung A13 come with a charger in the box?
Yes, the Samsung A13 comes with a charger included in the box.
Can I use any USB Type-C charger to charge my Samsung A13?
Yes, you can use any USB Type-C charger to charge your Samsung A13. However, it is recommended to use the original charger or a charger that meets Samsung's specifications for optimal charging performance.
What is the charging speed of the Samsung A13?
The Samsung A13 supports fast charging, and the specific charging speed may vary depending on the charger and cable used. It is compatible with Samsung's Adaptive Fast Charging technology.
Can I use a wireless charger with my Samsung A13?
Yes, the Samsung A13 is compatible with wireless charging. You can use any Qi-compatible wireless charger to charge your device.
Final Thoughts
The Samsung A13 uses a USB Type-C charger. This type of charger offers fast charging capabilities and ensures compatibility with other devices. The USB Type-C charger provides a convenient and efficient way to charge your Samsung A13, enabling you to stay connected throughout the day. With its universal design, the USB Type-C charger is becoming increasingly popular and widely used. Therefore, if you are looking for a charger for your Samsung A13, the USB Type-C charger is the one you need.


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Where I am trying to collectively refer to server logs, should I say...
Server log shows normal activities
Server logs show normal activities
share|improve this question
Are you referring to multiple logs, or just one log? – NickC Aug 31 '11 at 4:28
1 Answer 1
If you're referring to multiple logs showing the same normal activities, you should say:
The server logs show normal activity
The server logs show the same normal activity
Note that in computing terms, normal activity can be application (and therefore log) specific. The second example shows that several logs show the same result. Whereas the first example shows that several logs might show the same result, but they are all normal.
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text:
Aircraft Foreign Repair Station (FRS)
The Panama's Civil Aviation regulation provide the legal framework for aircraft foreign repairs station (FRS) in Panama.
Book XVIII as amended by CAA Board of Directors Resolution No. 13 of March 16, 2018 states the list of the technical requirements that must be met by an FRS, which includes topics such as the maintenance facilities, preventive maintenance service, repair and alteration of aircraft, aircraft structures, aircraft engines, propellers, instruments, computer systems, radios , accessories, systems and components and the performance of specialized services.
It is quite important to inform that the term aircraft repair station concurs with the certificate issued by the United States FAA under Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) Part 145 and is engaged in the maintenance, inspection, and alteration of aircraft and aircraft products.
CAA Registration Process
- An initial approach meeting must be coordinated between the FRS lawyer in Panama, the Panamanian customer requiring the assistance of an FRS and the CAA inspectors in order to assess the need for requiring the assistance of the FRS in accordance to the Panamanian customer list of equipment's and the FRS expertise.
- Once the initial assessment of CAA is completed and the specific needs of the Panamanian client are identified, then the FRS must start gathering the relevant information of its facility including all the regulating licenses and manuals such as the Air Agency Certificate, Operations Specifications, CAA evaluation forms among others.
- Upon the presentation of documents before the CAA, a formal inspection request shall be coordinated for CAA inspectors to perform an extensive audit of FRS facilities with the intention of verifying that all the declarations stated on the documentation concur with the facilities conditions of the FRS.
- Once the inspection is completed, the CAA inspectors will provide an immediate report of topics that should be clarified, amend or changed.
- The final stage of the process will be the issuance by CAA of an administrative resolution authorizing the registration of the Aircraft Foreign Repair Station as well as the certificate of operation.
Highlights of the Process
- The process of FRS licensing can be processed remotely with the assistance of our law firm giving as a result an expedite cost effective process.
- The FRS registration process is acknowledged as very fast in comparison to other jurisdictions.
- The cost of inspection and licensing shall be covered by the FRS.
- The approval of the FRS license will be specifically to the aircraft, aircraft structures, aircraft engines, propellers, instruments, computer systems, radios, accessories that the Panamanian customer has demanded as their specific needs of assistance from the FRS. Nevertheless, the license can be subject to changes and improvement upon the needs of the Panamanian customer.
- The FRS license is granted for 24 months.
To access the PDF version please click here.


text:
WolmaransstadWolmaransstad is a maize-farming town situated on the N12 between Johannesburg and Kimberley in North West Province of South Africa. The town lies in an important alluvial diamond-mining area.
Wolmaransstad originated in 1891 on the banks of the Makwasi River (San word for a type of wild spearmint) and takes its name from JMA Wolmarans, a volksraad councilman.
The Dutch Reformed church building was designed by Gerard Moerdijk.
This town from the start of the famous Diamond Route and is situated 80km from Klerksdorp and approximately 3 hours from Johannesburg.
Wolmaransstad serves a large community and is an important diamond buying center. It's a farming and prospecting community forming part of the area where the highest concentration of earth moving equipment, in the world, can be found.
The town hosts an annual show and the renowned "Porrel Mardi Gras" is held here during the winter months.
Temperatures during the winter months can drop below zero degrees whilst summer months reach a high of fourty degrees. Although it's a fairly dry area, cattle farming is wide spread within the area. Various sandstone buildings can be found in this picturesque town.


text:
The Nido Cottage makes decorating a terrace or balcony. The Lechuza hanging basket plant allows fast and stable depends on the included mounting system made from roasting steel. This planter is provided with a bottom screw to drain overtolling water. The liner with retractable handles and irrigation set of Lechuza it is always included. You can also use it perfectly used without the grid.
These planters are supplied with soil watering system (all inclusive).
1) Including the Lechuza irrigation system. - The integrated water tank offers an optimal water supply for the plant. - Full control of water use by the water meter. - Balanced, constant water supply for improved plant growth. - Up to 12 weeks without Pour on. 2) Including inner lechuza - Removable inner. - Easy planting and overwinter. 3) Including lechuza plant substrates - The Lechuza pon as natural water nutrients and fertilizer buffer. - Sufficient lechuza pon when shipped for immediate planting.


text:
Serve up drinks at a Halloween party with these spooky spiderweb coasters!
- Two colors crafts felt (we used green and purple)
- Black and green embroidery floss
- Tissue paper
Assemble the Coaster:
1. Download the coaster pattern below. Lay the tissue paper over your pattern. Use a pen or marker to trace the spiderweb pattern onto the tissue paper. Cut out the tissue paper circle and set aside.
2. Pin the coaster pattern to one piece of your crafts felt. Cut the circle shape out. (See tips for pinning and cutting patterns here.) Repeat with your second piece of crafts felt. You will now have two circles.
3. Pin the tissue paper circle to the felt circle you want on top of your coaster (we used green felt). Pin in place.
4. With black embroidery floss, start sewing the spiderweb through both the felt and tissue paper from the center using a backstitch. See how to backstitch here. Continue until all drawn lines are covered with stitches. Tie a knot on the back when done to hold stitches in place.
5. Tear the tissue paper off. The stitches should perferate the tissue paper so it comes off easily in pieces.
6. Stack the two felt circles on top of each other with the embroidered side facing up. Pin in place.
7. Use coordinating embroidery floss to sew a running stitch around the outside of the two felt circles. See how to do a running stitch here.


text:
Addressing systemic discrimination in service delivery.
Substantive equality recognises that policies and practices put in place to suit the majority of clients may appear to be non-discriminatory but may not address the specific needs of certain groups of people. In effect they may be indirectly discriminatory, creating systemic discrimination.
In this section you can find:
information about the WA State Government's Substantive Equality program and how it is being implemented
resources for those participating and supporting information
EOC training for systemic discrimination
Feedback - your views are important


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Using hostnames (DNS) in access-lists - configuration steps, caveats and troubleshooting
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Understanding the FQDN ACL Feature
Starting in ASA version 8.4(2) (Feature not available in 8.5(1) code) , ACL entries can contain a new type of object that represents a fully qualified domain-name. This allows administrators to create ACL entries that contain a new object type fqdn that represents a hostname. For this functionality to work, the ASA must be able to resolve these FQDN's to one or more IP addresses. The object then becomes a representation of those IP addess(es).

Basic Configuration
Step 1: Define DNS server
Since the ASA has to be able to resolve each hostname to one or more IP addesses, we must define what DNS server the ASA can use.

domain-name cisco.com
!
dns domain-lookup inside
dns server-group DefaultDNS
 name-server 192.168.1.200
 domain-name cisco.com

Step 2: Create the FQDN object for the host name in question
Similar to creating other object in the 8.3.x code and later, we need to define the fqdn under the object

object network obj-hr88.cisco.com
 fqdn hr88.cisco.com

Step 3: Add the FQDN Oject to an ACL
Reference the newly created Object in an ACL on the ASA so we can begin to resolve it

access-list inside_in deny ip any object obj-hr88.cisco.com
access-list inside_in permit ip any any
Verify the ACL with FQDNs
Once the access-list is applied to the security policy of the ASA, the ASA will resolve the DNS entries to IP addresses, then use those IP addresses in the access-list.

ASA# show access-list inside_in
access-list inside_in; 4 elements; name hash: 0xd3a8690b
access-list inside_in line 1 deny ip any object obj-hr88.cisco.com
 access-list inside_in line 1 deny ip any fqdn hr88.cisco.com (resolved)
 access-list inside_in line 1 deny ip any host 10.32.2.4 (hr88.cisco.com) (hitcnt=10)
 access-list inside_in line 1 deny ip any host 10.32.2.3 (hr88.cisco.com) (hitcnt=35)
access-list inside_in line 2 permit ip any any (hitcnt=12022)
The 'show dns' command will display the IP to hostname mappings currently active on the ASA

ASA# show dns
Name: hr88.cisco.com
 Address: 10.32.2.4 TTL 13:27:02
 Address: 10.32.2.3 TTL 13:27:02
Best Practices
Use a trusted DNS server
Obviously it is important that the DNS server used by the ASA for FQDN resolution is trusted, since the responses from this DNS server will affect the security policy of the ASA. You also want to ensure that your DNS server is stable and has a very low latency since your security policy will rely on the results it recieves.

Increase the lifetime for short-lived DNS records
When the ASA receives the response from the DNS server for the ACE hostname resolution, the answer has a Time to Live (TTL) associated with it. The ASA will keep that domain-to-ip mapping active until the TTL expires, at which time the ASA will re-resolve the IP address of the hostname.

The output of 'show dns host hostname' will show the TTL of the DNS entry on the ASA:

ASA-dns-acl.png

In some cases, DNS responses might be extremely short, on the order of a few seconds. Usually, low lifetimes like this are employed by DNS load-balancers and content hosting services where IP addresses change frequently. If many DNS entries are used on the ASA, short TTLs might cause the ASA to re-resolve the IP addresses very frequently, therby causing extra load on the ASA, DNS server, and the network.

The ASA can be manually configured to increase the TTL of each response it receives by a set time value, using the command
'dns expire-entry-timer minutes minutes'. For example, to increase the timeout by 60 minutes you would use the following command:

 dns expire-entry-timer minutes 60
Limitations of the Feature
It should be emphasized that this new FQDN ACL feature on the ASA is not a replacement for URL filtering solutions. Administrators attempting to write basic ACL policies that permit or deny traffic to FQDN names outside of their organization might have intermittent success, due to the factors discussed below. The preferred methods for blocking access to certain websites is the use of an external URL filtering server, or by using the application inspection on the ASA to control the access.

Sites returning DNS responses with low TTL cause unpredictable access
Some popular websites such as _URL_ send back DNS responses with very low Time To Live (TTL) values. The screenshot below is from a packet capture. It shows that the DNS server responded back to the request and indicated that the TTL of the entry was only 20 seconds.
This means that a computer would continue to use the IP 69.171.224.14 for _URL_ for 20 seconds, and after 20 seconds it would re-resolve the DNS entry and use the new IP address the DNS server responded with :

smallDNSTTLfacebook.png

The ASA will behave slightly differently with the TTL indicated in the DNS response. By default (and at a minimum) the ASA always adds one minute to the TTL (due to the default command 'dns expire-entry-timer 1') of the response received to the DNS request, meaning that in this case the ASA would consider the entry valid for one minute and twenty seconds.

ASA# show dns
Name: _URL_
 Address: 69.171.224.41 TTL 00:01:20
ASA#
The side effect of this is that the inside client will start using a new IP address for _URL_ one minute before the ASA updates its own IP to hostname mapping, and during that time the access-list line might not match. This would result in the clients being permitted or denied intermittently when they access _URL_.

Multiple hostnames resolve to the same IP address
If two hostnames resolve to the same IP address, the ASA cannot distinguish between the two, since it is essentially blocking or permitting the traffic based on the destination IP address in the packet. Many popular webpages have moved away from hosting thier own content to using content delivery networks like Akamai, Amazon CWS. This means that come FQDN's may resolve to IP addresses used by these content hosting providers and they may host multiple sites worth of content on the same IP. This is also seen with Webhosting companies like GoDaddy, Network Solutions, etc. These providers may use one signle IP to host hundred of websites. The content served to you web-browser is determined based on the URL accessed (and the Host: field in the HTTP request). Let take a simple example of 'URL FIltering' and see how it can go awry. Here is the simplified config:

object network obj-superbadwebsite.com
 fqdn superbadwebsite.com
!
access-list inside_in deny ip any object obj-superbadwebsite.com
access-list inside_in permit ip any any
Now lets say that superbadwebsite.com is hosted by HostingCo which also hosts benign websites like catsinsinks.com (benign all-beit a time waster). HostingCo uses webservers at 64.102.67.9 an 64.102.67.10 so now our ACL looks like:
access-list inside_in line 1 deny ip any object obj-superbadwebsite.com
 access-list inside_in line 1 deny ip any fqdn superbadwebsite.com (resolved)
 access-list inside_in line 1 deny ip any host 64.102.67.10 (superbadwebsite.com)(hitcnt=5)
 access-list inside_in line 1 deny ip any host 64.102.67.9 (superbadwebsite.com)(hitcnt=120)
access-list inside_in line 2 permit ip any any (hitcnt=4423)

If someone in your network wants to browse the site _URL_ they will not be able to. This is because catsinsinks.com will resolve to either of the IP's that HostingCo uses, both of which are blocked because they were the A-Records returned when we resolved superbadwebsite.com. This issue can be summed up in the follow way:

FQDN functionality in ACLs is not a replacement for HTTP Filtering. It cannot distinguish what content is being sent.

Multiple DNS names for the same website
Another reason to stay away


text:
Origin: LL exarchus, overseer of monasteries < Gr exarchos, leader, chief (in LGr, prefect, bishop): see ex- & -arch
Origin: < ex- + Gr archē, beginning
See exarch in American Heritage Dictionary 4
Origin: Late Latin exarchus, an overseer
Origin:, from Greek exarkhos
Origin:, from exarkhein, to lead
Origin: : ex-, exOrigin: + arkhein, to rule.
Origin: + Greek arkhē, beginning (from arkhein, to rule, begin).
Learn more about exarch


Instance Method
contains(_:)
Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the sequence contains the given element.
Declaration
func contains(_ element: Elements.Index) -> Bool
Available when Element conforms to Equatable.
Parameters
element
The element to find in the sequence.
Return Value
true if the element was found in the sequence; otherwise, false.
Discussion
This example checks to see whether a favorite actor is in an array storing a movie's cast.
let cast = ["Vivien", "Marlon", "Kim", "Karl"]
print(cast.contains("Marlon"))
// Prints "true"
print(cast.contains("James"))
// Prints "false"
Complexity: O(n), where n is the length of the sequence.