text:
BOULDER, Colo. — Researchers and students from the University of Colorado Denver and University of Colorado Boulder are competing in a subterranean challenge by building underwater drones.
It's all thanks to a $4.15 million grant the group received allowing them to design and create drones that will be able to search far off places such as tunnels, mines and caves.
The goal is for the drones to be able to locate disaster survivors, chemical leaks and more.
While most are familiar with drones that fly, drones that submerge underwater are far different.
According to instructors at CU Denver, underwater drones have to deal with faulty communication systems, tight spaces and poor vision.
"As humans we use vision to do 99 percent of our navigation. So if you take the visual component away we have to rely on all these different multi-module sensing schemes," said explained Sean Humbert, professor of mechanical engineering.
The competition is part of the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's Subterranean Challenge. The challenge will span three years.AlertMe


text:
The definition of affiant is a legal term used to identify someone who makes a sworn statement called an affidavit.(noun)
An example of an affiant is a person who gives testimony to the police and then swears to it and usually signs it.
See affiant in Webster's New World College Dictionary
Origin: < prp. of OFr afier: see affiance
See affiant in American Heritage Dictionary 4
Origin: From affy, to make affidavit
Origin:, from Middle English affien, to trust
Origin:, from Old French affier, to promise; see affiance.
Learn more about affiant

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text: This letter presents a fully autonomous robot system that possesses both terrestrial and aerial mobility. We firstly develop a lightweight terrestrial-aerial quadrotor that carries sufficient sensing and computing resources. It incorporates both the high mobility of unmanned aerial vehicles and the long endurance of unmanned ground vehicles. An adaptive navigation framework is then proposed that brings complete autonomy to it. In this framework, a hierarchical motion planner is proposed to generate safe and low-power terrestrial-aerial trajectories in unknown environments. Moreover, we present a unified motion controller which dynamically adjusts energy consumption in terrestrial locomotion. Extensive realworld experiments and benchmark comparisons validate the robustness and outstanding performance of the proposed system. During the tests, it safely traverses complex environments with terrestrial aerial integrated mobility, and achieves 7 times energy savings in terrestrial locomotion. Finally, we will release our code and hardware configuration as an open-source package.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


1
I have a taxonomy vocabulary "categories", and decide that one of the terms should no longer be used (because I introduced another field which covers this information).
I could delete the term, but then some existing content would no longer have a category.
What I would like is to "deprecate" the term, such that
 - existing content can continue to reference the term.
 - the term is still visible in things like search facets.
 - the term can no longer be assigned in a term reference field.
 - (optional) editing an existing node which references the old term will fail form validation on save, and force to change the term.
3
Termsatus module can help you.
This add a status "publis" or "unpublish" on terms like nodes, and is handled by permission (that can solve first three points), views, etc.
I think the optional point need a custom code using hook_node_validate check the status of term an send the custom error message attached to the field.
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text:
Showing 1 entry
Keywords: parallel performance visualization, scientific visualization, visualization prototyping
A new design process for the development of parallel performance visualizations that uses existing scientific data visualization software is presented. Scientific visualization tools are designed to handle large quantities of multi-dimensional data and create complex, three-dimensional, customizable displays which incorporate advanced rendering techniques, animation, and display interaction. Using a design process that leverages these tools to prototype new performance visualizations can lead to drastic reductions in the graphics and data manipulation programming overhead currently experienced by performance visualization developers. The process evolves from a formal methodology that relates performance abstractions to visual representations. Under this formalism, it is possible to describe performance visualizations as mappings from performance objects to view objects, independent of any graphical programming. Implementing this formalism in an existing data visualization system leads to a visualization prototype design process consisting of two components corresponding to the two high-level abstractions of the formalism: a trace transformation (i.e., performance abstraction) and a graphical transformation (i.e., visual abstraction). The trace transformation changes raw trace data to a format readable by the visualization software, and the graphical transformation specifies the graphical characteristics of the visualization. This prototyping environment also facilitates iterative design and evaluation of new and existing displays. Our work examines how an existing data visualization tool, IBM's Data Explorer in particular, can provide a robust prototyping environment for next-generation parallel performance visualization.
Created: Thu Dec 12 12:34:50 1996
Return to the ParaDucks Research Group Publications page.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


A. D. Hope
From Wikiquote
Jump to: navigation, search
Alec Derwent Hope (July 21 1907July 13 2000) was an Australian poet and essayist known for his satirical slant. He was also a critic, teacher and academic.
 - Adam had learned the jolly deed of kind:
 He took her in his arms and there and then
 Like the clean beasts, embracing from behind,
 Began in joy to found the breed of men.
 - Imperial Adam (l. 25-28).
 - Quaking muscles in the act of birth,
 Between her legs a pigmy face appear,
 And the first murderer lay upon the earth.
 - Imperial Adam (l. 42-44).
External links[edit]
Wikipedia has an article about:


text:
Customer Service Center
Spirent KB Article
Doc ID: FAQ15028
Email Article Link
Spirent TestCenter: Why does the capture of RTCP and RTP frames only seen as UDP packets?
Wireshark needs some assistance to know how deep to decode a packet.
In this case RTCP and RTP is transmitted after a SIP call.
If Wireshark sees these SIP messages, it will look deeper into the UDP packets and decode accordingly.
If the SIP messages have already transpired prior to the capture taking place then wireshark doesn't know about any SIP protocol, and thus will only show RTCP and RTP packets as UDP packets.
Product : Spirent TestCenter,SIP,ALP


text:
Definition of knotty in English:
adjective (knottier, knottiest)
1Full of knots: the room was paneled in knotty pine
More example sentences
- B-I-N will seal porous surfaces, like new wood, and seal off knots and sappy streaks in knotty pine so they won't bleed through and ruin the paint job.
- The 31-room lodge sits right on Lake Superior and is all Scandinavian, with hand-hewn beams, massive stone fireplaces, and guest rooms of high-gloss knotty pine.
- These range from the pale silvery hue of maple to the warm gold, knotty style of pine, and from the classic mid-brown of oak to the rich darkness of walnut.
1.1(Of a problem or matter) extremely difficult or intricate.
- Mr Dexter said: 'Insurance is increasingly becoming a knotty problem.'
- He spent much time trying to tease out this knotty problem with Laing.
- The newspaper also dwells on the jury selection in the original federal trial, but it never once mentions the truly knotty constitutional issue involved - double jeopardy.
- Example sentences
- This may seem like it has the knottiness and subterfuge of a good spy thriller, but it fails as a drama because every climax is a false climax.
- The difficulty and complexity of the play's plotting is matched by an unusual density and knottiness of syntax.
Words that rhyme with knottydotty, grotty, hottie, Lanzarote, Lottie, Pavarotti, potty, Scottie, snotty, spotty, totty, yachtie, zloty
What do you find interesting about this word or phrase?
Comments that don't adhere to our Community Guidelines may be moderated or removed.


text:
From Halopedia, the Halo wiki
A war-freighter is a class of ship that was used by the Covenant. The Covenant was known to use war-freighters as tithe ships in its tithe fleets. Some models still in use are quite old. War-freighters are dwarfed in size by CPV-class heavy destroyers but are still heavily armed with a plasma cannon and two side-mounted turrets. Following the end of the Human-Covenant War, the Sangheili commander in Jul 'Mdama's Covenant, Gek 'Lhar, commanded a war-freighter during his time spent salvaging and pillaging.
List of appearances


length=250)
 slug = models.SlugField(max_length=250,
 unique_for_date='publish')
 author = models.ForeignKey(User,
 on_delete=models.CASCADE,
 related_name='blog_posts')
 body = models.TextField()
 publish = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
 created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
 updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
 status = models.CharField(max_length=10,
 choices=STATUS_CHOICES,
 default='draft')
 class Meta:
 ordering = ('-publish',)
 def __str__(self):
 return self.title
This is your data model for blog posts. Let's take a look at the fields you just defined for this model:
 - title: This is the field for the post title. This field is CharField, which translates into a VARCHAR column in the SQL database.
 - slug: This is a field intended to be used in URLs. A slug is a short label that contains only letters, numbers, underscores, or hyphens. You will use the slug field to build beautiful, SEO-friendly URLs for your blog posts. You have added the unique_for_date parameter to this field so that you can build URLs for posts using their publish date and slug. Django will prevent multiple posts from having the same slug for a given date.
 - author: This field defines a many-to-one relationship, meaning that each post is written by a user, and a user can write any number of posts. For this field, Django will create a foreign key in the database using the primary key of the related model. In this case, you are relying on the User model of the Django authentication system. The on_delete parameter specifies the behavior to adopt when the referenced object is deleted. This is not specific to Django; it is an SQL standard. Using CASCADE, you specify that when the referenced user is deleted, the database will also delete all related blog posts. You can take a look at all the possible options at _URL_ You specify the name of the reverse relationship, from User to Post, with the related_name attribute. This will allow you to access related objects easily. You will learn more about this later.
 - body: This is the body of the post. This field is a text field that translates into a TEXT column in the SQL database.
 - publish: This datetime indicates when the post was published. You use Django's timezone now method as the default value. This returns the current datetime in a timezone-aware format. You can think of it as a timezone-aware version of the standard Python datetime.now method.
 - created: This datetime indicates when the post was created. Since you are using auto_now_add here, the date will be saved automatically when creating an object.
 - updated: This datetime indicates the last time the post was updated. Since you are using auto_now here, the date will be updated automatically when saving an object.
 - status: This field shows the status of a post. You use a choices parameter, so the value of this field can only be set to one of the given choices.
Django comes with different types of fields that you can use to define your models. You can find all field types at _URL_
The Meta class inside the model contains metadata. You tell Django to sort results by the publish field in descending order by default when you query the database. You specify the descending order using the negative prefix. By doing this, posts published recently will appear first.
The __str__() method is the default human-readable representation of the object. Django will use it in many places, such as the administration site.
If you are coming from using Python 2.x, note that in Python 3, all strings are natively considered Unicode; therefore, we only use the __str__() method and the __unicode__() method is obsolete.
Activating the application
In order for Django to keep track of your application and be able to create database tables for its models, you have to activate it. To do this, edit the settings.py file and add blog.apps.BlogConfig to the INSTALLED_APPS setting. It should look like this:
INSTALLED_APPS = [
 'django.contrib.admin',
 'django.contrib.auth',
 'django.contrib.contenttypes',
 'django.contrib.sessions',
 'django.contrib.messages',
 'django.contrib.staticfiles',
 'blog.apps.BlogConfig',
]
The BlogConfig class is your application configuration. Now Django knows that your application is active for this project and will be able to load its models.
Creating and applying migrations
Now that you have a data model for your blog posts, you will need a database table for it. Django comes with a migration system that tracks the changes made to models and enables them to propagate into the database. As mentioned, the migrate command applies migrations for all applications listed in INSTALLED_APPS; it synchronizes the database with the current models and existing migrations.
First, you will need to create an initial migration for your Post model. In the root directory of your project, run the following command:
python manage.py makemigrations blog
You should get the following output:
Migrations for 'blog':
 blog/migrations/0001_initial.py
 - Create model Post
Django just created the 0001_initial.py file inside the migrations directory of the blog application. You can open that file to see how a migration appears. A migration specifies dependencies on other migrations and operations to perform in the database to synchronize it with model changes.
Let's take a look at the SQL code that Django will execute in the database to create the table for your model. The sqlmigrate command takes the migration names and returns their SQL without executing it. Run the following command to inspect the SQL output of your first migration:
python manage.py sqlmigrate blog 0001
The output should look as follows:
BEGIN;
--
-- Create model Post
--
CREATE TABLE "blog_post" ("id" integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "title" varchar(250) NOT NULL, "slug" varchar(250) NOT NULL, "body" text NOT NULL, "publish" datetime NOT NULL, "created" datetime NOT NULL, "updated" datetime NOT NULL, "status" varchar(10) NOT NULL, "author_id" integer NOT NULL REFERENCES "auth_user" ("id") DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED);
CREATE INDEX "blog_post_slug_b95473f2" ON "blog_post" ("slug");
CREATE INDEX "blog_post_author_id_dd7a8485" ON "blog_post" ("author_id");
COMMIT;
The exact output depends on the database you are using. The preceding output is generated for SQLite. As you can see in the output, Django generates the table names by combining the application name and the lowercase name of the model (blog_post), but you can also specify a custom database name for your model in the Meta class of the model using the db_table attribute.
Django creates a primary key automatically for each model, but you can also override this by specifying primary_key=True in one of your model fields. The default primary key is an id column, which consists of an integer that is incremented automatically. This column corresponds to the id field that is automatically added to your models.
Let's sync your database with the new model. Run the following command to apply existing migrations:
python manage.py migrate
You will get an output that ends with the following line:
Applying blog.0001_initial... OK
You just applied migrations for the applications listed in INSTALLED_APPS, including your blog application. After applying the migrations, the database reflects the current status of your models.
If you edit the models.py file in order to add, remove, or change the fields of existing models, or if you add new models, you will have to create a new migration using the makemigrations command. The migration will allow Django to keep track of model changes. Then, you will have to apply it with the migrate command to keep the database in sync with your models.

Creating an administration site for models
Now that you have defined the Post model, you will create a simple administration site to manage your blog posts. Django comes with a built-in administration interface that is very useful for editing content. The Django site is built dynamically by reading your model metadata and providing a production-ready interface for editing content. You can use it out of the box, configuring how you want your models to be displayed in it.
The django.contrib.admin application is already included in the INSTALLED_APPS setting, so you don't need to add it.
Creating a superuser
First, you will need to create a user to manage the administration site. Run the following


text: Fluid flow tests were conducted on four kinds of fracture intersections, namely straight fracture intersection, buckling fracture intersection, crossing fracture intersection and furcating fracture intersection. Corresponding numerical simulations were performed by solving the Navier-Stokes equations. The resultant flow force per- pendicular to fracture walls were derived. The results show that at high hydraulic gradients the increased normal resultant force perpendicular to fracture walls will change the original flow direction and consequently cause the formation of eddies which triggers flow nonlinearity. Greater buckling angle and smaller crossing angle would result in the onset of nonlinear flow at a higher critical hydraulic gradient for the cases of buckling and crossing fracture intersections. The critical hydraulic gradient for the case of furcating fracture intersection depends on the absolute angle between furcating flow and the original flow direction. Based on the analyses, three nonlinear models for coefficient B in the Forchheimer law corresponding to three cases of fracture intersections are pro- posed, which are related to the fracture intersection angle and hydraulic aperture. These models are further validated using flow experimental data from a real fracture network created in a rock specimen with the cor- responding fracture model constructed using the computed tomography (CT) method.


Witch Ladders Knot & Cord Magick
What are Witches Ladders?
A Witches Ladder is a form of Magick that is good for beginners as it doesn't need anything elaborate or any special tools, you just simply use items in your home, garden or out in nature that represents your intent, you then weave your desire or goal into using cords and charms.
You can do this time of Magick at any time, it does not need to be done in a circle or during elaborate rituals. You can however, set the tone however you see fit, with candles and incense etc.
Meditate or concentrate on your intent, visualise yourself already having achieving your goal, this is important because if you visualise yourself wanting your goal it will always be just out of your reach.
To cast a spell using a Witches Ladder, you take three pieces of String, Ribbon, Wool or Strips of cloth ideally colours relevant to your intent.
Focus on your goals and weave (braid) your desire into it, As you braid you can add tokens like feathers, charms, beads & buttons etc. you could have as few as nine, up to the more modern 40.
Once finished you can hang in you home, bury or use it for mediation similar to rosary beads.
Three strands of Cord/Wool/Ribbon (3-9ft) At least nine items relevant to your intent.
How To:
Line up your three strands and tie a knot in the top and make a loop. This binds your intent into your charm here and know that the spell has begun.
Begin weaving and every so often stopping to add a charm and a knot.
As you weave save a charm for the end, add it when you get to the last knot.
Seal the spell by yanking knot tightly with a louder So shall it be done or So mote it be.
Now hang and let it work, if long term goals then tend to it with meditating every so often.
Whilst weaving and concentrating on putting all your intent into the spell there is a very common Witches Ladder Chant which you can find in a lot of books on the subject although its origins are unclear.
By Knot of One
The spell has begun
By Knot of Two
The Magick comes true
By Knot of Three
So it shall be
By Knot of Four
This power is stored
By Knot of Five
My will shall drive
By Knot of Six
This spell I fix
By Knot of Seven
The future I leaven
By Knot of Eight
My will be fate
By Knot of Nine
What is done is mine
You do not have to use this, feel free to make your own personal chant to keep your intent pouring into the weaving, make it repetitive so you can slip into the right state of consciousness without having to think about it.
Colour Correspondences
Red; Love, Sex, Energy, Vitality, Defence, Anger, Blood,
Orange; Business, Authority, Platonic attractions, Persuasion
Yellow; Intellect, Happiness, Wisdom, Confidence, Communication
Green; Fertility, Wealth, Prosperity, Ambition, Success, Gambling
Blue; Intuition, Peace, Healing, Loyalty, compassion, Cleansing.
Purple; Spirituality, royalty, Power, Dreams, Visions, Psychic Abilities.
Pink; Romance, Affection, Love, Innocence, Feminine
Grey; Invisibility, Forgetting, Balance.
Brown; Work efforts, domestic issues, friendships
Silver; Lunar, Goddess energy
Gold; Solar, God Energy
Black; Protection, Banishing, Strength and Hexing.
Suggested Items;
Isis the Egyptian goddess is associated with the magick of knots, it was believed she could control the weather by braiding her hair. Also the Greek Goddess of Circe, who is the goddess of agriculture, again controlling the weather by braiding her hair. Control of the weather is one of the more common uses of knot magick, especially for sailors.
Knot magick is most useful when it comes to harnessing power to be used for a later time. A good example of this would be Full moon magick knotted into a cord and released during a spell when the moon is new etc.
Healing ~ tie 9 knots in a piece of thread, tie that around the afflicted body part. wear for awhile to let the cord absorb what ails you, then remove it, untie all the knots and throw the thread into running water.
Money ~ Green cord, make nine equally spaced knots, keep the cord hanging in your home, modify chant to suit.
Releasing Hate or Anger ~ Focus all your hate or anger then tie a knot in your cord, visualise your anger all tied up in the knot, when you undo the knot, release your anger and throw the cord into fire.
You can also Bind and do Love spells which I won't add here as its not for everyone.
After your needs have been met, you can, Burn it, so that the knot can never be undone. Bury it in the Earth. Keep it in a safe place where it wont be disturbed.
To undo knot magick, just untie the knot. Warning~~ this may not always work.


Reduce data transfer time with Basic Redirected Folders
With the Basic Redirected Folders setup in Windows, admins can build OUs to reduce data upload and download wait time for employees.
Creating the Secure Managed Desktop
By Jeremy Moskowitz
Basic Redirected Folders works best in two situations:
 - Smaller environments -- such as a doctor's office or storefront -- where all employees sit under one roof
 - In an organization's OU structure that was designed such that similar people are not only in the same OU but are also in the same physical location
The reason these simple scenarios make a good fit with the basic option is that such situations let you redirect the users affected by the policy setting to a server that's close to them. That way, if they do roam within their location, the wait time is minimal to download and upload the data back and forth to the server and their workstation.
In the following example, I've created an OU called LikeUsers who are all using the same local server, DC01. Setting up a basic Redirected Folders for My Documents is a snap. It's a three-step process:
 1. Create a shared folder to store the data.
 2. Set the security on the shared folder.
 3. Create a new GPO and edit it to contain a policy setting to redirect the Documents/MyDocuments folder.
To create and share a folder to store redirected Documents/My Documents data, follow these steps:
 1. Log onto DC01 as Administrator.
 2. From the Desktop, double-click My Computer to open the My Computer folder.
 3. Find a place to create a users folder. In this example, we'll use D:DATA. Once you're inside the D: drive, right-click D: and select the Folder command from the New menu, then type in Data for the name.
 4. Right-click the newly created Data folder, and choose "Share…" which opens the Properties of the folder, focused on the Sharing tab. Pull down the drop-down menu and select Everyone, and then click Add. Note that Windows Server 2003 and 2008 will default such that the share is Everyone:Read. Click "Share" and ensure that the share is set so that Everyone has Coowner permissions, as seen in Figure 3.3. Keep the rest of the defaults, and click OK. (Note that Co-owner rights are almost the same as the "Full Control" rights of yore.)
Figure 3.3
Click to see larger image
You can substitute any name for Data. Some use DOCS, MYDOCS, or REDIRDOCS. Some administrators like to use hidden shares, such as Data$, MYDOCS$, or MYDOCUMENTS$. This works well, too.
Be sure that the NTFS permissions allow write access for the users you want, as well. In other words, both the Share level and NTFS permissions must allow the user to write.
This was first published in October 2008
Dig Deeper on Microsoft Windows Vista operating system
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text:
Diocese of Chipata - Location: Chipata, Eastern Province, Zambia, Eastern
Caritas Chipata is a faith based organization, established by the Catholic Diocese of Chipata to promote integral human development, economic justice, human dignity and empowerment of the less privileged in the society. Caritas Chipata envisions an Eastern province where people are able to move out of poverty and create sustainable livelihoods for themselves as a result of improved policies, structures and services, increased participation by local people and accountable leaders who work for the common good. To obtain this Caritas Chipata has two strategic programs:
1. Governance program
2. Human Development program
The organization operates throughout the 26 parishes of the Diocese of Chipata which follows closely the boundaries of the Eastern Province of Zambia. Caritas Chipata is part of the Caritas network in Zambia with sister organisations in every Diocese and a Caritas national secretariat in Lusaka.
The Finance Department is responsible for Caritas financial management systems, operational and administrative procedures to ensure the adequate management of funds and other resources entrusted to Caritas from funding agencies.
GOAL OF THE POSITION
To ensure financial stability of the organization and compliance with accounting and bookkeeping principles.
- Assisting in the Capturing of Payments and Receipts into the Cash Books and ensuring that entries are coded correctly.
- Receiving of Purchase Requisitions/Cash Advance Form and having them signed by the Authorised Officials.
- Checking of Vehicle Logbooks/Fuel Requisitions and ensure that fuels requested is within the acceptable consumption rate.
- Raising of Fuel Coupons and having them signed by the Authorised Officials
- Following up Statments for fuels drawn, Summarising fuels drawn and having them checked and approved for reimbursement to various Filling Stations.
- Maintainance of Debtors and Creditors Ledger
- Maintenance of the Weekly Cash-flows and advising the Accountant and the Director on the Liquidity position of the Organization.
- Liaison with the Banks and Other Service Providers to ensure that Statements are collected timely for quick settlement of accounts.
- Assisting the Accountant, Assistant Accountant and Project Managers in the preparation of Annual Budgets and monthly Cash-flow Estimates.
- Ensuring that Paid Cheque Vouchers have all the attachments necessary and are properly filed in accordance with the Diocesan Record Policy.
- Attending to Auditors' queries on issues pertaining to Payments and providing necessary documents and information when requested upon.
- Advice and Guide Admin and Program staff on the acceptable accounting procedures to follow when requesting for funds or liquidating advances taken.
- Contribute to the growth of the organization's by participating in developmental programs.
- Keep up to date with the developments in the field and own area of expertise
- Attend management meeting when requested upon.
- Any other duties assigned by the supervisor
- Preparing Payment Vouchers and ensuring that transactions are coded properly and have all the necessary Support Documents
- Taking Payment Vouchers for Checking and Approval by the mandated Officials
- Raising Cheques and having them signed by the Authorised Officials
- Entering the Signed Cheques into the Cheque Register and Handing them over to the Administrative Officer for Cashing/Distribution to the Payees
Internal: Accountant, director, department heads, administrative officer, office assistant
External: banks, auditors, insurance company, national government (statutory obligations)
- Minimum of Intermediary Professional Accounting qualification or comparable National qualification
- Member of National Accounting body
- Knowledge & experience in Accountaing packages like Pastel Accounting is an added advantage.
- Minimum of 3 years of working experience in a similar role
- Experience within a NGO is preferable
- Experience with budgeting, costing and general accounting
- Analytical skills
- Organizational sensitivity
- Teamwork and cooperation
- Promoting core values of Caritas Chipata


How to change default value printing symbols in Angular JS ?
This tutorial is brief and easy way to change the default Angular JS value printing symbols '{{' and '}}' into something else.
This tutorial is very short one, recently while working on a Symfony project along with Angular JS we had a small little problem, as the twig in symfony uses '{{', '}}' and so does Angular JS, to print the values in view. So to avoid the conflict between these two we had to change either of them. We choose to change second, Angular JS.
As mentioned earlier this is short tutorial and thus one can guess, this is easy. Angular comes up with Interpolate Provider which helps to change the start and end symbols. In the code below we show a very simple example.
The key is to configure the angular app by passing $interpolateProvider and changing the start and end symbols.
<!doctype html>

 <title>
 Angular JS Changing Default Inerpolating Symbols
 </title>

 hello [world]!

The code is self explaining, we passed the $interpolateProvider in config and changed the start and end symbol. Yes, that is it. As you can see in the example code we have used same old "hello world" example, where we pass the "world" through Angular JS.
As promised we keep this short one, hope you find it useful.


System Administration Guide: Security Services
ProcedureHow to Add an Audit Class
When you create your own audit class, you can place into it just those audit events that you want to audit for your site. When you add the class on one system, you should copy the change to all systems that are being audited.
 1. Assume the Primary Administrator role, or become superuser.
 2. (Optional) Save a backup copy of the audit_class file.
 # cp /etc/security/audit_class /etc/security/audit_class.orig
 3. Add new entries to the audit_class file.
 Each entry has the following format:
 Identifies number as hexadecimal.
 Defines the unique audit class mask.
 Defines the letter name of the audit class.
 Defines the descriptive name of the audit class.
 The entry must be unique in the file. Do not use existing audit class masks.
Example 30–10 Creating a New Audit Class
This example creates a class to hold a small set of audit events. The added entry to the audit_class file is as follows:
0x10000000:pf:profile command
The entry creates a new audit class that is called pf. Example 30–11 populates the new audit class.
If you have customized the audit_class file, make sure that any modifications to audit_user are consistent with the new audit classes. Errors occur when the audit classes in audit_user are not a subset of the audit_class database.


text:
- Tent in Woods
- Original Format:
- Black-and-white print (photograph)
- Item identifier:
- This is a photograph of a tent in a forest. There is a garden or a tree nursery visible in the photograph.
- Digital Project:
- Special Collections Research Center at NCSU Libraries
- Carl Alwin Schenck Papers, 1865 - 1959 (MC00035) held by Special Collections Research Center at NCSU Libraries
- Note field:
- Not all materials from the physical collection may have been scanned. Images may have been enhanced for web access.
- For questions regarding copyright or permissions, please refer to our Reproduction, Use, Citation, and Copyright page (_URL_


Teacher strike over academy row
Teachers at a school in Haringey are going on strike today, in protest against plans to turn it into an academy.
View all 2 updates ›
Anti-academy protest outside school
Teachers, who have gone on strike in protest against plans to turn their school into an academy, were joined by parents as they demonstrated outside the school today.
Up to 40 parents attended the protest at Downhills Primary in Haringey.
Sarah Williams, 40, who has two sons at the school, said:
"There is absolutely no evidence that a change in structure improves children's educational outcomes.
"When the process first started I thought it was about improving the school, but as we've got further along I've realised it's all about [Education Secretary] Micheal Gove's ideologies that the only way to improve is to introduce profit.
"If you look at the figures, this school was already improving, and there's absolutely no reason why the school can't continue to improve if left the way it is."
More top news


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The Forest Service has issued a BEAR WARNING in the national forests for this summer. They're urging everyone to protect themselves by wearing bells and carrying pepper spray.
Campers should be alert for signs of fresh bear activity, and they should be able to tell the difference between Black Bear dung and Grizzy Bear dung.
Black Bear dung is rather small and round. Sometimes you can see fruit seeds and/or squirrel fur in it.
Grizzly Bear dung has bells in it, and smells like pepper spray!


Incidence of hand eczema in female Swedish hairdressers
Forskningsoutput: TidskriftsbidragArtikel i vetenskaplig tidskrift
Bibtex
@article{3606919f748b41fbb511251c28ad9330,
title = "Incidence of hand eczema in female Swedish hairdressers",
abstract = "Objective: To estimate the occurrence of hand eczema in hairdressers in Sweden. Methods: The occurrence of hand eczema was estimated in a Swedish longitudinal retrospective cohort study including all female graduates from vocational schools for hairdressers from 1970 to 1995. A stratified sample from the general population acted as controls. A self-administered questionnaire including questions on the occurrence of hand eczema, skin atopy, working periods and number of hair treatments performed per week was sent to the participants. Incidence rate ratios (IRRs) of hand eczema were estimated. Results: The incidence rate of hand eczema in hairdressers was 23.8 cases/1000 person-years, whereas in hairdressers who were aged,25 years it was 37.1/1000 person-years. The corresponding IRR for hairdressers compared with controls was 2.5 (95{\%} confidence interval (Cl) 2.2 to 2.8), and that for younger hairdressers was 3.1 (95{\%} Cl 2.6 to 3.5). The mean age at onset of hand eczema was 21.6 years for hairdressers and 21.2 years for controls. The 1-year prevalence of hand eczema was 18.0{\%} for hairdressers and 12.1{\%} for controls. A large number of hair treatments involving exposure to skin irritants and sensitisers were reported. The incidence rate of hand eczema was higher among individuals with a history of childhood eczema, both for hairdressers and for controls, giving an (age-adjusted) IRR of 1.9 and 2.2, respectively. The attributable fraction of hand eczema from skin atopy was 9.6{\%}. A synergistic effect of skin atopy and hairdressing was found on the occurrence of hand eczema. The relative excess risk due to interaction was 1.21 (95{\%} Cl 0.21 to 2.21; p = 0.01). Conclusion: Hairdressers are highly exposed to skin-damaging substances. The self-reported incidence of hand eczema was substantially higher in female hairdressers than in controls from the general population and than that found previously in register-based studies. For many individuals, onset of hand eczema occurs early in life. Only about 10{\%} of the hand eczema cases among hairdressers would be prevented if no one with skin atopy entered the trade.",
author = "Marie-Louise Lind and Maria Albin and Jonas Brisman and Kerstin Diab and Linnea Lillienberg and Zoli Mikoczy and J{\"o}rn Nielsen and Lars Rylander and Kjell Toren and Birgitta Meding",
year = "2007",
doi = "10.1136/oem.2005.026211",
language = "English",
volume = "64",
pages = "191--195",
journal = "Occupational and Environmental Medicine",
issn = "_PHONE_",
publisher = "BMJ Publishing Group",
number = "3",
}


text:
Gardeners and garden architects use lava rock for water retaining and decorative purposes. The stone can be placed on pathways for a colourful design effect or used as border decoration. Smaller lava rock can be used as mulch to avoid erosion and to collect water. These are good for fire pits and water features. Lava rock retains heat which keeps the soil warm like a blanket, making it an ideal bed for plants that are sensitive to temperature changes over the day/night cycle.
These are washed. However, it will never be 100% free of silt but should rinse off easily once in place in your final project. Call us or send us a message for details.


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Hairy, Scary, Ordinary: What Is an Adjective?
Simple, rhyming text and colorful cartoon cats help children expand their vocabularies and gain an appreciation for the rhythm of language in this lighthearted book of rhyming verse. Adjectives like frilly, silly, polka-dotted, fizzy, and spunky are printed in color, and all the words will tickle you pink!
What people are saying - Write a review
Review: Hairy, Scary, Ordinary: What Is an Adjective? (Words are CATegorical)User Review - Gracie Larcher - Goodreads
Personal Reaction: I thought Hairy, Scary, Ordinary: What is An Adjective? was an absolutely wonderful book. It was full of fun and bright illustrations, as well as lots of rhyming and at the same... Read full review
Review: Hairy, Scary, Ordinary: What Is an Adjective? (Words are CATegorical)User Review - Brittany Dalziel - Goodreads
Personal Reaction: This book is a really great way for young children to begin to learn what adjectives are. I liked how the color of the words are black throughout the sotry except for whenever an... Read full review


Music, Poetry, Literature, Culture
Music, Poetry, Literature, Culture
Sarson Ka Saag
Sarson Da Saag (as it is known in Punjabi) or (Sarson Ka Saag, in Urdu) is a popular vegetarian dish from the Punjab region of South Asia. It is made from mustard greens (sarson) and spices such as ginger and garlic. It is often served with makki di roti.
Origins and history
The dish is regarded as the traditional way to prepare saag and is usually served with makki di roti. It can be topped with either Makkhan (unprocessed white butter or processed yellow butter) or more traditionally with ghee (clarified butter). Some spinach (called palak ) may be added to enhance colour and thicken the dish, though this may alter the flavor. Also added are some bathua, sarson greens, onion, tomato and all ground spice.
Mustard is a winter and spring delicacy, and its relative abundance in Punjab has made it one of the most popular dishes in those regions.


Country Size Comparison
Algeria is about 1.4 times smaller than India.
India is approximately 3,287,263 sq km, while Algeria is approximately 2,381,740 sq km, making Algeria 72.45% the size of India. Meanwhile, the population of India is ~1.3 billion people (1.3 billion fewer people live in Algeria).
This to-scale map shows a size comparison of India compared to Algeria. For more details, see an in-depth quality of life comparison of Algeria vs. India using our country comparison tool.
Other popular comparisons:


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Horticultural consultant: job description
Horticultural consultants are responsible for maintaining a careful balance of flora and fauna under constantly changing conditions. Key tasks include:
- developing and maintaining a set of client contacts
- visiting clients on site
- undertaking environmental assessments
- analysing horticultural yields
- designing garden plans/planting layouts
- advising about tree planting schemes
- planning restoration projects
- organising horticultural trials
- making presentations
- writing technical publications, advisory leaflets and reports
- attending conferences
- maintaining an awareness of industry developments
- undertaking research
- maintaining financial and administrative records
- developing, advertising and marketing services.
Variations in workloads relate to seasonal demands – some long and unsocial hours may be necessary during busy periods. Opportunities for promotion into senior consultancy positions are limited – relocation or specialisation is normally required. Many horticultural consultants work on a freelance basis, after many years of experience in other horticultural roles.
- Specialist horticultural consultancies
- Local authorities
- Wildlife or heritage trusts
- Commercial food processing companies
- Packaging and distribution companies
- Horticultural, agricultural or environmental associations
A large number of horticultural consultants are self-employed.
Jobs are advertised by careers services, in local/national newspapers and publications including Opportunities, Horticulture Week, New Scientist, Nature, Farmers Weekly and their online equivalents. Speculative applications are advisable as many posts receive little advertising. Trade directories such as the British Institute of Agricultural Consultants (BIAC) Directory may provide useful contact information.
A degree or higher national diploma (HND) in horticulture, agriculture, soil or earth sciences, environmental science, agricultural engineering or crop/plant science is normally the minimum academic requirement for entry into the profession. A relevant postgraduate qualification may be necessary for some opportunities. Read our article on scientific postgraduate study to explore your different options and visit the science section of TARGETpostgrad for lots more advice.
Prior practical work experience is usually essential as vacancies attract strong competition. A full driving licence is also normally required.
- Commercial awareness
- Problem solving skills
- Analytical skills
- Sales skills
- Organisation and project management skills
- Substantial knowledge of horticultural issues
Next: search graduate jobs and internships
- View our science and research graduate vacancies and internships
- Read our article on how to get a graduate job in science, research and development


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In order to educate and nurture prospects through the buyer's journey, your content needs to somehow get in front of them. Organic search can provide a great opportunity for you to reach audiences who are searching for information relevant to your company.
But, search listing results pages are getting more and more competitive, making it hard to be found online. It turns out there's an effective solution: a topic cluster strategy, which can be simplified by HubSpot's topic cluster tool.
What is a Topic Cluster?
A topic cluster is an organic search tactic in which multiple pieces of content around the same topic are linked and grouped together in order to help your website increase topical authority and rank for relevant keywords.
Topic clusters consist of a primary keyword known as the "core topic" and then various related more specific keywords referred to as "subtopics."
The core topic is represented on your website through a pillar page. A pillar page is a long-form piece of content that aggregates all the topics included in your topic cluster and links out to all of the supporting subtopic content. The inclusion of a pillar page is what differentiates a topic cluster strategy from just internal linking.
How to Use HubSpot's Topic Cluster Tool
HubSpot's topic cluster tool allows you to identify and analyze potential core topics by providing information like monthly search volume and difficulty. Once you decide to move forward with a core topic, the tool will help you visualize how your topic cluster is implemented on your website through a bubble map.
Your core topic and respective pillar page will be in the center of your bubble map — spanning from it are all of the related keywords you have (or plan to have) support content. The tool will help you:
- Monitor the search volume of all keywords included in your strategy
- See what queries are leading visitors to your pillar page and subtopic content
- Ensure all your topic cluster assets are linked together
However, when using HubSpot's topic cluster tool, it is important to keep in mind that it's just a tool. It's more of an organizational assistant than it is like a tactical implementor. Your strategy is what actually makes topic clusters beneficial for SEO.
So in addition to using the topic cluster tool to envision your efforts and report on their performance, you should also be employing tactics like editorial calendars, SEO copywriting and internal linking.
Your core topics should be central to your business and your service operations. For example, a core topic for us at New Breed is "What is Demand Generation?"
Additionally, the core topics you choose should be top of the funnel because you're targeting people who want to learn about that topic. You wouldn't want to use something like "demand generation services."
You also want to ensure that your core topic has enough search volume to justify the investment into creating a topic cluster around it. We recommend a minimum of 400 searches per month, but you also want to make sure the search volume isn't so high that you couldn't realistically rank for it.
Once you've selected your core topic, the next step is to explore related terms to use as subtopics. For "What is demand generation?", subtopics could include "demand generation best practices," "how to implement a demand generation strategy" and "demand generation tactics." These subtopics don't all need to include the core topic keyword either. "Full-funnel marketing and sales strategies" and "data-driven marketing" could also be subtopics.
HubSpot's topic cluster tool can help you refine your subtopic keywords once you have an initial idea of what you want to use. As you go to add a subtopic keyword to your cluster, it'll show you the search volume for that keyword and provide a list of related keywords you could use instead.
Your topic cluster should have a minimum of six subtopics to start but eight to 10 is the ideal range. If you find that you need many more subtopics than that to cover the core topic fully, it might be worth splitting it up. For example, "What is inbound marketing?" and "Inbound marketing best practices" could both be their own pillar pages with 10 or more subtopics.
Create and publish content
Prior to launching a topic cluster within the HubSpot tool, you should have the majority of the content already prepared.
Create an editorial calendar to guide the creation of your pillar page and subtopic blog posts. Research, write and optimize all the content, then publish it and link everything in the tool.
The HubSpot topic cluster tool will help you ensure you created content to address every planned subtopic and placed hyperlinks within the copy for all posts. Plus if you want to expand your topic cluster further, it can help you see what you haven't covered yet and if you have relevant existing content on your website that could be optimized and linked to the pillar page.
Report on content and SEO
The goal of a topic cluster strategy is to increase your ability to rank for the core topic. So, an increase in sessions will be one of the most important metrics for you to monitor.
Additionally, you'll want to keep an eye on session-to-contact conversion rate, but since this is a top-of-the-funnel strategy, organic sessions and new users will be more important KPIs initially. You shouldn't necessarily expect a lot of on-page conversions.
Another important metric to track is average time on page because it's a user experience metric that is a big indicator to search algorithms about the value your content is providing.
A topic cluster strategy helps you efficiently create topical authority for organic search. Content is still king; you need well-written valuable content to see success from this strategy. But once you have that, a topic cluster can help you harness its full potential and ensure it's locatable for search engines and readers.
HubSpot's topic cluster tool enables you to more easily manage and monitor your topic cluster strategy. It'll not just help you ensure your strategy is implemented correctly initially, it'll also help you monitor and expand your topic clusters over time so you can create content that provides the most value for your audience and your business.
Tag(s): Marketing SEO & Paid Search SEO HubSpot
Ellie is an SEO/SEM specialist here at New Breed Marketing.


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Many of you are using PowerArchiver to conveniently encrypt and send files to your colleagues and partners. In fact, with various government legislations around the world (GDPR in EU, FIPS 140-2 requirements in the USA), you more than likely to be required to do so.
PowerArchiver has FIPS 140-2 validated encryption in ZIP format. It is the safest way to send encrypted files, as your recipient will more than likely have a zip utility that will open it. There is no alternative to exchanging data with coworkers and business partners while remaining GDPR and FIPS 140-2 compliant. There are various methods to encrypt files in PowerArchiver, so here we made a small guide to show you two easiest ways.
Encrypt files to ZIP format via PowerArchiver:
Encrypt files to ZIP format via Explorer shell extensions:
These two methods are the most convenient methods to encrypt your files and send them to others, or store them. Doing so, you will satisfy GDPR legal requirements for storing customer data, as well as the White House executive order for using FIPS 140-2 validated methods to store customer data (make sure you turn FIPS 140-2 mode on).


text:
Boscardin, M. L. (2005). The administrative role in transforming secondary schools to support inclusive evidence-based practices. American Secondary Education, 33(3), 21-32.
The role of secondary administrators, including but not limited to principals, guidance directors, curriculum supervisors, department chairs, and special education directors, is important to the success of students with disabilities. Administrators equipped with the knowledge and skills to support the implementation of evidence-based practices of teachers in inclusive and accessible instructional environments are poised to be effective advocates of improved educational outcomes of all students. In this paper, we examine two ways in which administrators facilitate the development, adoption, use, and evaluation of evidence-based educational interventions within secondary schools. One considers refocusing the administrator role from one of manager to one of effective instructional leader. The other focuses on key leadership strategies for improving the instructional practices of teachers and the educational outcomes of students with disabilities.


text:
17 March 2014
San Francesco - Via della Quarquonia 1 (Classroom 1 )
The Eshelbian (or configurational) force is the main concept of a celebrated theoretical framework associated with the motion of dislocations and, more in general, defects in solids. In a similar vein, in an elastic structure where a (smooth and bilateral) constraint can move and release energy,a force driving the configuration is generated, which therefore is called by analogy 'Eshelby-like'or 'configurational'. This force (generated by a specific movable constraint) is derived both via variational calculus and, independently, through an asymptotic approach. Its action on the elastic structure is counterintuitive, but is fully substantiated and experimentally measured on a model structure that has been designed, realized and tested. These findings open a totally new perspective in the mechanics of deformable mechanisms, with possible broad applications, even at the nanoscale.


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Among the things that landlords and property managers usually don't enjoy having is a vacancy in one of their rental properties.
Vacancies can have a detrimental impact on a property management business, so it is essential to know exactly what it is and how reduce it.
But, did you know that there are actually various forms of vacancies?
In this article, we will be discussing the ins and outs of vacancies, including the different types as well as how to reduce it.
To begin, let's go over what a vacancy is.
What Is A Vacancy?
A vacancy refers to an unoccupied unit or space in a rental property, such as an apartment complex or a commercial building.
A vacancy can occur for various reasons, such as a tenant moving out, a unit being temporarily unoccupied while undergoing renovations, or a unit not being rented out at all.
However, there are a few different kinds of vacancies that landlords and property managers should know about, which we will discuss below.
Different Types Of Vacancies
There are several types of vacancies that can occur in rental properties, including:
This is a vacancy that occurs when a tenant moves out at the end of their lease or decides to not renew their lease.
This type of vacancy occurs when a rental property is only occupied during certain times of the year, such as a vacation rental that is only occupied during the summer months.
This type of vacancy occurs unexpectedly, such as when a tenant moves out unexpectedly or a unit becomes uninhabitable due to damage.
This type of vacancy occurs when a unit is not able to be rented out due to structural issues or repairs that need to be made.
However, no matter the type of vacancy, landlords and property managers should always aim to have the least number of vacant units as possible.
If they do have a high vacancy rate, they can face detrimental consequences, which we will discuss in the next section.
Effects Of Having Too Many Vacancies
Having too many vacancies in a rental property can have negative impacts on the financial performance of the property.
When units are vacant, the property owner is not receiving rental income from those units, which can lead to a decrease in net operating income.
Additionally, having a high vacancy rate can also negatively impact the value of the property, as potential buyers or investors may view a high vacancy rate as a red flag.
So, in the past few sections, we have mentioned the term vacancy rates a few times, but what is that?
In the next section, we will discuss what a vacancy rate is and how to calculate it.
What Is The Vacancy Rate?
The vacancy rate refers to the percentage of units or spaces in a rental property that are currently unoccupied.
It is a key metric used to assess the financial performance of a rental property and is calculated by dividing the number of vacant units by the total number of units in the property and multiplying by 100.
But, what most landlords and real estate investors are concerned with is lowering the rental vacancy rate. Below, we will explain exactly how to do just that.
Lowering Vacancy Rates
There are several strategies that property owners and managers can use to lower the vacancy rate in their rental properties:
Price rentals appropriately
Setting rental rates that are too high can discourage potential tenants from renting, leading to a higher vacancy rate.
It's important to research the local rental market and set rental rates that are competitive but also generate a profit for the property owner.
Offering incentives, such as a discounted rent rate for the first few months or a waived application fee, can help attract potential tenants and lower the vacancy rate.
Market the property effectively
Marketing the property effectively can help attract potential tenants and lower the vacancy rate.
This can include using various marketing channels, such as online listings, social media, and networking with real estate agents.
Maintain the property
Keeping the property well-maintained can help attract potential tenants and lower the vacancy rate.
This can include making necessary repairs, keeping common areas clean and well-maintained, and providing prompt maintenance services to tenants.
If you are curious as to how to go about calculating vacancy rate, we will explain exactly how in the next section.
Calculating a Property's Vacancy Rate
Calculating the vacancy rate of a rental property is fairly straightforward. To calculate the vacancy rate, you will need to know the total number of units in the property and the number of units that are currently vacant.
To calculate the vacancy rate, divide the number of vacant units by the total number of units and multiply by 100 to get the percentage. For example, if a property has 20 units and 5 of them are currently vacant, the vacancy rate would be calculated as follows: (5 vacant units / 20 total units) x 100 = 25% vacancy rate.
It's important to regularly track the vacancy rate of a rental property to understand the financial performance of the property and identify any potential issues that may be impacting the occupancy rate. Monitoring the vacancy rate can also help property owners


text:
Sign up todayopens a new window for Mountains 101, starting November 6, 2017. To register please follow these steps:
1. Visit _URL_ a new window to register.
2. Click on the Enroll button.
3. Enter your name, email address and create a password for yourself under Sign Up.
4. Please select the Full Course, No Certificate option.
5. Select Go to Course to start.
Mountains 101 is a 12-lesson Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) from the University of Alberta teaches a comprehensive overview of Mountain Studies. Mountains 101 will cover an interdisciplinary field of study focusing on the physical, biological, and human dimensions of mountain places in Alberta, Canada, and around the world.
This course will provide students with a broad and integrated overview of the mountain world.
- Study the geological origins of mountains, how they're built-up and worn-down over time.
- Learn about their importance for biodiversity and water cycles, globally and locally.
- Explore their cultural significance to societies around the globe, and how that relationship has evolved over time.
- Learn how mountains are used, how they're protected, and how today they're experiencing rapid change in a warming climate.
- Get general tips and tricks to safely enjoy time in the high alpine environment.


text:
K., Sudhakar and R. n, Ananthakrishna and A., Goyal and H.K., Darji (2013) A Novel Design of Multi-Chambered Biomass Battery. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, 2 (1). pp. 32-34. ISSN 2252-4940
|PDF - Published Version|
Official URL: _URL_
In this paper, a novel design of biomass battery has been introduced for providing electricity to meet the lighting requirements of rural household using biomass. A biomass battery is designed, developed and tested using cow dung as the raw material. This is done via anaerobic digestion of the cow dung, and power generation driven by the ions produced henceforth. The voltage and power output is estimated for the proposed system. It is for the first time that such a high voltage is obtained from cow dung fed biomass battery. The output characteristics of this novel battery design have also been compared with the previously designed battery.
|Uncontrolled Keywords:||anaerobic-digestion, biomass battery, cow dung fed biomass battery, energy storage, renewable energy|
|Subjects:||T Technology > TP Chemical technology|
|Divisions:||Faculty of Engineering > Department of Chemical Engineering|
Faculty of Engineering > Department of Chemical Engineering
|Deposited By:||teknik kimia|
|Deposited On:||11 Apr 2013 14:27|
|Last Modified:||11 Apr 2013 14:27|
Repository Staff Only: item control page


text:
TAKS Revised Mathematics and Science Charts
Student Assessment Home | Contact Student Assessment | Printing PDFs
Use the revised Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) math and science charts. You can recognize these revised charts because they have the TAKS logo in the top left-hand corner.
In order to produce rulers that are consistent with the rulers printed on the state-supplied mathematics and science charts, follow these steps:
- Set the print menu to print the pages at 100% by selecting "None" under the Page Scaling option.
- Print on paper that is wider than 8 ½ inches, such as 11 by 17 inch paper.
- Trim the paper to 8 ½ by 11 inches so that the rulers will be on the edge of the paper.
The following links will open the revised TAKS math and science charts:
For additional information, contact:
Student Assessment Division
1701 North Congress Avenue, Room 3-122A
Austin, Texas 78701
Page last modified on 10/22/2012.


Finnair A350 Operates 100KM Hop Across The Gulf Of Finland
Finnair today operated an Airbus A350 flight of just 100km. The short hop saw the widebody aircraft visit Tallinn for the first time as the airline looked to move 'a belly full of cargo'.
Finnair, Airbus A350, Freight
Finnair today operated a 100km Airbus A350 freight flight. Photo: Finnair
Airlines around the world have been operating some interesting routes recently. This has all been in aid of keeping passengers and freight moving while many usual flights have stopped. Examples have seen Lufthansa in New Zealand, and Air New Zealand in Germany. Finnair has even had its fair share. However, today the Finnish national airline operated a very short hop for a widebody aircraft.
Shortest Finnair A350 flight?
Today's hop to Tallin may have been the airline's shortest A350 hop in history, carrying passengers or freight. (If you know of a shorter hop with such a purpose, please do let us know in the comments!) The flight was so short that it only lasted 20 minutes, with the taxi either end taking almost as long as the flight. Let's take a look at the numbers.
Finnair, Airbus A350, Freight
The aircraft flew a short hop across the Gulf of Finland. It reached its maximum height at the position indicated. Image:
After pushback, the flight from Helsinki to Tallinn began to taxi towards the runway at 12:14 UTC. At 12:22, the aircraft began its takeoff roll. The Airbus A350 then began to climb to a height of 13,000 feet according to data from It reached this height at 12:27.
The aircraft didn't stay at its cruising altitude for long, however. In fact, just two minutes later, and less than halfway to Tallinn, it began its descent at 12:29. After a further 13 minutes in the air, it touched down in Tallin at 12:42, before taxiing for another five minutes. In total the aircraft spent 20 minutes flying and 13 minutes taxiing.
While it's not clear what exactly the aircraft was carrying, Finnair did mention that the flight was being operated for cargo reasons. The airline also remarked that this flight was the first time one of its A350 aircraft had flown to Tallinn.
Not the only interesting flight
Finnair's flight today is not the only interesting cargo flight made by a passenger aircraft. In fact, as many passenger aircraft are going unused at the moment, they are instead being used for cargo. airBaltic used an Airbus A220 for a seven-hour cargo flight from China. Meanwhile, Virgin Atlantic flew cargo from Shanghai with a Boeing 787, while Lufthansa used an Airbus A330.
Which interesting cargo flights have you seen operating recently? Let us know your thoughts in the comments!


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Tiverton Four Corners Historic District facts for kids
Tiverton Four Corners
U.S. Historic district
pictured in 2008
|Area||50 acres (20 ha)|
|Architectural style||American colonial|
|NRHP reference No.||74000042|
|Added to NRHP||1974|
Tiverton Four Corners is a historic district encompassing the main village center of Tiverton, Rhode Island. The district extends along Main Road north and south from its junction with East and West Roads. The 50-acre (20 ha) area includes a number of predominantly 18th and early 19th-century houses, as well as the 1868 Union Public Library and mill-related resources at the Mill Pond which lies just southeast of the main intersection. The area was among the first to be laid out by English settlers in the late 17th century.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
Tiverton Four Corners Historic District Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.


New functionality of psikit #Chemoinformatics #RDKit #Psi4
Happy new year! 'Akemashite Omedetou Gozaimasu' in Japanese!
I and @kzfm_ -san are developing a library which uses a rdkit & psi4 named psikit. You can find brief introduction the concept following URL.
_URL_
Today I added new function that can calculate RESP charge of give molecule. RESP charge means 'Restraints for Deriving
Atomic Charges'. Details can read from this link.
OK, I would like to show how to call new function. It is easy to use but it needs long time for large molecule. I used acetic acid as example. To calculate RESP Charge, user need to run optimization.
############################################
# This code came from RESP branch, not master branch.
############################################
from psikit import Psikit
smi = 'CC(=O)O'
# load smiles and perform optimzation
pk = Psikit()
pk.read_from_smiles(smi)
%time pk.optimize()
>Optimizer: Optimization complete!
>CPU times: user 21.6 s, sys: 920 ms, total: 22.5 s
>Wall time: 6.23 s
>-227.82082530474275
Now I can get HOMO, LUMO and RESP Charge. RESP charges are set as atomic properties of pk.mol object. Let's check before calculation and after calculation.
# Get Atoms from pk.mol object and check atom properties
atoms = pk.mol.GetAtoms()
print(list(atoms[0].GetPropNames()))
> []
# run the calculation
charges = pk.resp_charge
atoms = pk.mol.GetAtoms()
print(list(atoms[0].GetPropNames()))
> ['EP_C', 'RESP_C'] # EP_C means electro static potential, RESP_C means RESP charge.
Finally draw molecule with RESP charges.
from rdkit.Chem.Draw import MolDrawOptions
from rdkit.Chem.Draw import rdMolDraw2D
from IPython.display import SVG
view = rdMolDraw2D.MolDraw2DSVG(600,800)
op = view.drawOptions()
for idx, atom in enumerate(pk.mol.GetAtoms()):
 num = float(atom.GetProp('RESP_C'))
 op.atomLabels[idx] = "{}({:,.2f})".format(atom.GetSymbol(), num)
AllChem.Compute2DCoords(pk.mol)
view.DrawMolecule(pk.mol)
view.FinishDrawing()
svg = view.GetDrawingText().replace('svg:', '')
SVG(svg)
acetic acid with RESP charge 6-31G** basis
The results indicates Oxygen atom has the most negative charge and alpha carbon shows more negative than carbonyl carbon.
The library is now under development. We would like to release the package near the feature.
All code of the post can get from the URL below.
_URL_
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By default, the Personalization module is configured to use a standard SQL repository to store profiles. To use a composite repository instead, you need to perform the following steps:
 1. Override the ProfileAdapterRepository component with an instance of atg.adapter.composite.MutableCompositeRepository. See Overriding the ProfileAdapterRepository Component for more information.
 Alternatively, you can create a new instance of the composite profile repository and then change /atg/userprofiling/ProfileTools and other components to point to it. This option requires more changes and it is useful only if you must keep both the standard SQL profile repository and a composite profile repository. See Creating a Separate Composite Profile Repository for more information.
 2. If necessary, change the defaultProfileType property in the ProfileTools component to point to the name of a composite view in the composite profile definition. Select the view that you want to use as the default item type if no other types are specified, for example in a query. You must perform this step if the composite repository does not contain a composite view with the same name as the current value of this property (the default value is user). Note that this change may be necessary regardless of the option you select in step 1.
 3. Change the names of any properties as required in the PropertyManager component. See Updating the PropertyManager for a Composite Repository for more information.
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text: - The effect of different nonlinearities (Ampère force and Hall effect) on the saturation of a magnetic field generated by flows of conducting fluid is studied by means of numerical simulations. A three‐fluid (i.e., ions, electrons, and neutral particles) model is considered. The velocity field of the neutral particles is a prescribed, deterministic, incompressible three‐dimensional field in the form of the Arnol'd–Beltrami–Childress (ABC) flow. The dynamics of the charged components of fluid is determined by two‐fluid magnetohydrodynamics when ion–neutral particle collisions are taken into account. Four typical regimes of the nonlinear evolution of the magnetic field, corresponding to different types of nonlinearities (Ampère force or Hall effect) and different types of collisions (ion–ion collisions or ion–neutral particle collisions) are found. The transitions between these regimes, the structure of the saturated magnetic field, and the evolution of the magnetic field in these regimes are studied. Scaling estimates of the level of the saturated magnetic field and conditions obtained for the different regimes of the magnetic field evolution are in agreement with the results of the numerical simulations. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.


text:
THE STUDY ON RIPENING CHARACTE- RISTICS OF FU XIANG PEAR *
Zhong Yaoguang ** ,Cui Chengdong, Zhang Guojan, Wang Jing (Northeast Agricultural Uniersity, Harbin, 150030 PRC) R. Nakamura, A. Inaba, Kubo (Okayama University, Japan PRC)
The ripening characteristics of Fu Xiang pear at room temperature was studied in this paper. The results showed that the content of reducing carbohyarate and total carbohydrate increased, titratable acid and firmness deceased, radio of carbohydrate and acid rose, skins of fruits were coloured promptly, the fruits sent forth delicate fragrance, the favour of fruits was excellent. Compared with that of fruits picked Later, the rot rate of fruits picked earlier deceased prominently. To sum up all kinds of factors, it is best for Fu Xiang pear to be picked in August 15 in Harbin.
【CateGory Index】： S661.201


text:
The nation's first crested ibis chicks to be born in the wild since 1976 are being watched over by a pair of the endangered birds on Sado Island, Niigata Prefecture, the Environment Ministry said Monday.
If the their development proceeds unhindered, they will likely leave the nest in about 40 days.
The parents — a 3-year-old male and 2-year-old female — were raised at an ibis conservation center on the island and released into the wild in March 2011. They were found to have built a nest on March 16.
The ministry said it confirmed the chicks' birth via a remote camera placed near the nest but that footage of the eggs actually hatching was unavailable because the camera broke. On Sunday, a monitoring team from the ministry set up another camera 40 meters from the nest that was able to take about 12 hours of footage from 6 a.m. showing one of the chicks being fed, officials said. The other two were confirmed safe Monday.
The crested ibis (scientific name Nipponia nippon) is registered as a special Japanese natural treasure. The last true Japanese crested ibis, a female named Kin, died in October 2003. Japan has been trying to reintroduce the species into the wild since 2008, after successfully getting a pair received from China in 1999 to breed in captivity. All of the crested ibises in Japan now are Chinese birds ortheir offspring, and a total of 76 have been released since September 2008.
Their breeding period runs from February to June and peaks in early April. A female typically lays about four eggs per season, and both adults take turns caring for them for about 28 days.
In 2010, the ministry confirmed that some released ibises had laid an egg, but an actual hatching hadn't been confirmed until this month. Experts believe this is because infertile eggs are laid more often by birds in the wild than in captivity, and incubation is often halted due to food shortages.
The birds are also very wary and tend to abort incubation if they are stressed. In the past, some eggs fell out of the nests and others were eaten by crows.
The Japanese crested ibis once inhabited most parts of Japan, but the population fell dramatically after the Meiji Era (_PHONE_) because they were overhunted for their beautiful feathers and because of environmental degradation and agricultural chemicals ruined their homes and food supply.


text:
- Urban Nation
- May 12, 2022
Museum for Urban Contemporary Art
Museum Opening Hours:
Bülowstrasse 7, 10783 Berlin, Germany
With the Fresh A.I.R. program, the Stiftung Berliner Leben awards (Artist-In-Residence) grants to European artists who deal with socio-political and urban issues. The funding enables the scholarship recipients to absorb new inspiration during their stay and develop their artistic skills further while being integrated into Berlin's cultural life. At the same time, the artists give Berlin residents insight into their perspectives and skills, during workshops and events.
Search Artists via the Urban Nation Street Art MapSearch


Using the Blackboard to Transfer Machine Information from SiteRemote to SiteKiosk Windows
A team on the remote management solution SiteRemote enables you to manage your SiteKiosk machines by assigning them to folders and tags. You can also assign address information like the location of the machine or the responsible maintenance person. This information can also come in handy on the client machines. For example you may use it to display different content based on the location address or the assignment to a specific folder or tag. This also means, that whenever you change this information on the server you can directly make use of that change on the client.
Let's find out how to get the information from the SiteRemote server. We will use the SiteKiosk Object Model inside an HTML page running in the SiteKiosk Windows browser. The SiteKiosk Object Model provides the ReadBlackboardAsString method. We will use that method to get the name of the SiteRemote team the machine is registered to, the SiteRemote display name of the machine, the folder and tags the machine is associated to and the address information assigned to the machine. For our example the setup lools like this:
The ReadBlackboardAsString method accepts a string as parameter that specifies the requested information (see the Remarks part here for further information) as shown in this example excerpt:
//Get the name of the SiteRemote team the machine is registered with.
document.getElementById("teamname").innerHTML = SiteRemotePlugin.ReadBlackboardAsString('StC.TeamInfo.Name');
//Get the display name of the machine in the SiteRemote team it is registered with.
document.getElementById("machinename").innerHTML = SiteRemotePlugin.ReadBlackboardAsString('StC.MachineInfo.Name');
//Get the folders and tags the machine is part of.
document.getElementById("groupstags").innerHTML = SplitBlackBoardStrings(SiteRemotePlugin.ReadBlackboardAsString('StC.MachineInfo.LocationInTreeview'));
//Get address information for the machine, e.g. location, maintenance contact.
document.getElementById("supportinfo").innerHTML = SplitBlackBoardStrings(SiteRemotePlugin.ReadBlackboardAsString('StC.MachineInfo.SupportInfo'));
The method returns a string with the SiteRemote blackboard information. Be aware that the string is in JSON format. You can either handle it as a normal string, just like in the above example, which is why the information for the group/tag membership and the address information is processed in an additional method (see the full example code below to see the code of that method) that splits the string at every comma. You can also work with the string in JSON format, for which you may need to add additonal script, see the Examples part here for more information.
The full example code we can build around the reading of the SiteRemote blackboard looks like this:

 <title>SiteKiosk Blackboard Example</title>

 This machine is part of the SiteRemote Team [Information not yet available. Please wait.] and
 its display name on the SiteRemote server is [Information not yet available. Please wait.].

 The machine is assigned to the following groups and tags:

 [Information not yet available. Please wait.]

 These addresses are available for the machine:

 [Information not yet available. Please wait.]

 This machine is not registered with SiteRemote!

If you save the example code as an HTML page and place it in the html subfolder of your SiteKiosk installation and then configure SiteKiosk to use it as a start page you will get output similar to this:
Note that of course this requires that you register your SiteKiosk Windows client with a SiteRemote server and assign tags and address information to it. As you can see above the address information may include empty fields, if those values have not been provided when creating the address information. You can sort through those with standard Javascript string handling procedures.
For further reading you may want to have a look at the AttachBlackboardListener and DetachBlackboardListener methods, that will enable you to automatically and continously listen for changes to blackboard information on the SiteRemote server, so that the client can immediately react to those changes.
How to Use SiteRemote to License Your SiteKiosk Android Devices
Of course you can always apply your SiteKiosk Android license to each of your devices manually by using the configuration editor. But to spare you some repetitive work or even the trip to the device, you can easily use the Job feature of SiteRemote to remotely apply a license to your SiteKiosk Android devices. This can be a device that is previously not licensed or one that you want to change the license on.
Note that you need the SiteKiosk Android version you can get from our website and not the SiteKiosk Android Lite version from the Google Play Store.
First you have to login to your SiteRemote team. Then you select the SiteKiosk tab and choose Jobs from the submenu. On the next page you choose to create a new job. Make sure to use "SiteKiosk Android" as the client type and "


ARM Technical Support Knowledge Articles
How is the ARM7TDMI core tested?
Applies to: ARM7TDMI
For the ARM7TDMI, there are essentially 3 different approaches to testing:
 1. Conventional parallel test:
 ARM supplies 10 sets of parallel test vectors, 27k vectors for ARM7TDMI, to test the functionality of the entire core. This test method requires access to all of the I/O signals of the cores, which sometimes might not be possible or feasible for an ARM core embedded in an ASIC.
 2. Using serialised test vectors:
 ARM provides'serialised' test vectors for the ARM7TDMI core to test it through the JTAG port. For ARM7TDMI, this increases the number of vectors to over 900k. The advantage here is that only the 5 JTAG signals need to be accessible to the tester.
 The TAP controller in the ARM processor core is a standard IEEE1149.1 compliant implementation. However, the scan cells used in the ARM7 core are not fully compliant, because they do not have an 'update' stage.
 3. Using AMBA:
 This technique uses ARM's standard on chip bus specifications, AMBA (Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture). If the users ASIC design implements AMBA, a 32 bit bus architecture, then it is possible to apply the AMBA test methodology to the core. The parallel test vectors have been partitioned into 32 bit words which can be applied to the core through the 32 bit test interface of the ASIC if the AMBA test methodology has been adopted.
 The production test patterns for the ARM7TDMI have been converted into AMBA "TIC" (Test Interface Control) patterns which present about 100k test vectors, with generally only 3 extra pins required.
 For ASIC designs using AMBA, this is the recommend approach.
Comparison of production vectors
Here is a vector count comparison between AMBA (TIC), Parallel, and Serialised (access through JTAG) production test vectors:
TestTICParallelSerialised (JTAG)
Tdebug *18025352765716
Tice *651501300355183
* The Debug and ICE test have a high proportion of pre-serialised sections.
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text:
Software and hardware complex ACS AllCtrl.SCADA based on 1C manages the water and nutrition supply system through opening/closing the corresponding valves based on information from the soil moisture sensors, schedule for each crop, and customized decision-making algorithms
The software and hardware complex automatically maintains the water temperature at a specified level. Management of watering occurs by the operator-specified parameters. The customized decision algorithms allow you to calculate the intensity and quality of irrigation in a precise and daily way.
AllCtrl.SCADA system based on 1C provides an opportunity to monitor important indicators in the process of supplying water for plants:
- • filtering water to avoid clogging of taps and ensure their continuous operation;
- • stabilization of pH and neutralization of bicarbonates;
- • water heating. Optimal temperature of water for watering is from 18 to 25 degrees, while tap water reaches an average of 3-7 degrees.
AllCtrl.SCADA based on 1C automates the process of preparation and supply of nutrients, balances the concentration and ratio of the macro and the micro elements, as well as controls the pH level in the nutrient solutions for plants. Automation of plants watering and nutrition supply management provides an opportunity to clearly record the expenditures on the amount of water, nutrition, and allows you to optimally balance the plants nutrition.
If required, our company may supply the necessary sensors/devices and implement a "turnkey" project to automate irrigation and plant nutrition control of your object.


' indenting, and the following options are ignored.)
 g:clojure_maxlines
Sets maximum scan distance of searchpairpos(). Larger values trade
performance for correctness when dealing with very long forms. A value of
0 will scan without limits. The default is 300.
 g:clojure_fuzzy_indent
 g:clojure_fuzzy_indent_patterns
 g:clojure_fuzzy_indent_blacklist
The 'lispwords' option is a list of comma-separated words that mark special
forms whose subforms should be indented with two spaces.
For example:
 (defn bad []
 "Incorrect indentation")
 (defn good []
 "Correct indentation")
If you would like to specify 'lispwords' with a pattern instead, you can use
the fuzzy indent feature:
 " Default
 let g:clojure_fuzzy_indent = 1
 let g:clojure_fuzzy_indent_patterns = ['^with', '^def', '^let']
 let g:clojure_fuzzy_indent_blacklist =
 \ ['-fn$', '\v^with-%(meta|out-str|loading-context)$']
g:clojure_fuzzy_indent_patterns and g:clojure_fuzzy_indent_blacklist are
lists of patterns that will be matched against the unqualified symbol at the
head of a list. This means that a pattern like "^foo" will match all these
candidates: foobar, _URL_, and #'foobar.
Each candidate word is tested for special treatment in this order:
 1. Return true if word is literally in 'lispwords'
 2. Return false if word matches a pattern in
 g:clojure_fuzzy_indent_blacklist
 3. Return true if word matches a pattern in
 g:clojure_fuzzy_indent_patterns
 4. Return false and indent normally otherwise
 g:clojure_special_indent_words
Some forms in Clojure are indented such that every subform is indented by only
two spaces, regardless of 'lispwords'. If you have a custom construct that
should be indented in this idiosyncratic fashion, you can add your symbols to
the default list below.
 " Default
 let g:clojure_special_indent_words =
 \ 'deftype,defrecord,reify,proxy,extend-type,extend-protocol,letfn'
 g:clojure_align_multiline_strings
Align subsequent lines in multi-line strings to the column after the opening
quote, instead of the same column.
For example:
 (def default
 "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do
 eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut
 enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris
 nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.")
 (def aligned
 "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do
 eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut
 enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris
 nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.")
 g:clojure_align_subforms
By default, parenthesized compound forms that look like function calls and
whose head subform is on its own line have subsequent subforms indented by
two spaces relative to the opening paren:
 (foo
 bar
 baz)
Setting this option to 1 changes this behaviour so that all subforms are
aligned to the same column, emulating the default behaviour of
clojure-mode.el:
 (foo
 bar
 baz)
FORTRAN ft-fortran-indent
Block if, select case, select type, select rank, where, forall, type,
interface, associate, block, enum, critical, and change team constructs are
indented. The indenting of subroutines, functions, modules, and program blocks
is optional. Comments, labeled statements, and continuation lines are indented
if the Fortran is in free source form, whereas they are not indented if the
Fortran is in fixed source form because of the left margin requirements. Hence
manual indent corrections will be necessary for labeled statements and
continuation lines when fixed source form is being used. For further
discussion of the method used for the detection of source format see
ft-fortran-syntax.
Do loops
All do loops are left unindented by default. Do loops can be unstructured in
Fortran with (possibly multiple) loops ending on a labeled executable
statement of almost arbitrary type. Correct indentation requires
compiler-quality parsing. Old code with do loops ending on labeled statements
of arbitrary type can be indented with elaborate programs such as Tidy.
Structured do/continue loops are also left unindented because continue
statements are used for purposes other than ending a do loop. Programs such
as Tidy can convert structured do/continue loops to the do/enddo form. Do
loops of the do/enddo variety can be indented. If you use only structured
loops of the do/enddo form, you should declare this by setting the
fortran_do_enddo variable in your .vimrc as follows
 let fortran_do_enddo=1
in which case do loops will be indented. If all your loops are of do/enddo
type only in, say, .f90 files, then you should set a buffer flag with an
autocommand such as
 au! BufRead,BufNewFile *.f90 let b:fortran_do_enddo=1
to get do loops indented in .f90 files and left alone in Fortran files with
other extensions such as .for.
Program units
Indenting of program units (subroutines, functions, modules, and program
blocks) can be increased by setting the variable fortran_indent_more and can
be decreased by setting the variable fortran_indent_less. These variables
can be set for all fortran files in your .vimrc as follows
 let fortran_indent_less=1
A finer level of control can be achieved by setting the corresponding
buffer-local variable as follows
 let b:fortran_indent_less=1
HTML ft-html-indent html-indent html-indenting
This is about variables you can set in your vimrc to customize HTML indenting.
You can set the indent for the first line after <script> and <style>
"blocktags" (default "zero"):
 :let g:html_indent_script1 = "inc"
 :let g:html_indent_style1 = "inc"
 VALUE MEANING
 "zero" zero indent
 "auto" auto indent (same indent as the blocktag)
 "inc" auto indent + one indent step
You can set the indent for attributes after an open <tag line:
 :let g:html_indent_attribute = 1
 VALUE MEANING
 1 auto indent, one indent step more than <tag
 2 auto indent, two indent steps (default)
 > 2 auto indent, more indent steps
Many tags increase the indent for what follows per default (see "Add Indent
Tags" in the script). You can add further tags with:
 :let g:html_indent_inctags = "html,body,head,tbody"
You can also remove such tags with:
 :let g:html_indent_autotags = "th,td,tr,tfoot,thead"
Default value is empty for both variables. Note: the initial "inctags" are
only defined once per Vim session.
User variables are only read when the script is sourced. To enable your
changes during a session, without reloading the HTML file, you can manually
do:
 :call HtmlIndent_CheckUserSettings()
Detail:
 Calculation of indent inside "blocktags" with "alien" content:
 BLOCKTAG INDENT EXPR WHEN APPLICABLE
 <script> : {customizable} if first line of block
 : cindent(v:lnum) if attributes empty or contain "java"
 : -1 else (vbscript, tcl, ...)
 <style> : {customizable} if first line of block
 : GetCSSIndent() else
 <!-- --> : -1
MATLAB ft-matlab-indent matlab-indent matlab-indenting
The setting Function indenting format in MATLAB Editor/Debugger Language
Preferences corresponds to:
 :let g:MATLAB_function_indent = {0, 1 or 2 (default)}
Where 0 is for Classic, 1 for Indent nested functions and 2 for Indent all
functions.
PHP ft-php-indent php-indent php-indenting
NOTE: PHP files will be indented correctly only if PHP syntax is active.
If you are editing a file in Unix 'fileformat' and '\r' characters are present
before new lines, indentation won't proceed correctly ; you have to


The impact of a criminal charge on your college career
The impact of a criminal charge on your college career
| Jun 9, 2020 | Drug crimes |
For many young adults, getting into college may seem like an achievement in and of itself. However, quite a few people have to work hard to find ways to pay for college, and many students who start don't finish.
Some aspiring collegiates will drop out because of the academically-rigorous requirements of higher education. Others will have no choice but to set aside their desire for a degree when they wind up facing criminal charges.
College can present opportunities to get in trouble
For many students, their time in college is when they learn about themselves by experimenting with drugs and alcohol, pursuing brief romantic relationships and generally making as many mistakes as possible. Learning from those mistakes and experiments can help turn a young adult into a responsible and contributing member of society.
Although college can be a time of social experimentation and personal growth, drinking, drugs and intense interpersonal interactions can all potentially result in criminal charges. College students may have disproportionately more serious consequences when compared with the average young adults if they get arrested and charged with a crime.
A conviction can affect your enrollment
Depending on the school and program that you enrolled in, there may be specific behavioral requirements or restrictions that affect your ability to enroll. Some colleges have student handbooks that forbid any kind of criminal activity, while others have more vague policies that may require a hearing for those convicted of a crime.
Some schools will end their in-house financial aid for a student with a criminal conviction, while others may rescind their offer of enrollment for that student, end their eligibility for athletics or even require that a student find off-campus housing in order to remain enrolled.
Criminal convictions can affect scholarships and other financial aid
Paying for college is a massive challenge for many young adults. Scholarship, subsidized loans, grants and work-study programs to help make college tuition a feasible expenditure for many people enrolled in college.
Unfortunately, many kinds of convictions, including drug convictions, can prevent someone from receiving federal student aid, sometimes indefinitely. Defending yourself against allegations now will protect your enrollment in college and your ability to pay for your education.