text:
Do you know there's a Stickies app that comes pre-installed on the Mac? If this is the first time you have heard about it, then you are certainly not alone. Every Mac has Stickies app that is hidden inside the Launchpad's Others folder. The app allows users to create sticky notes that can be placed on the desktop. These sticky notes make it easier for users to remind themselves of pending tasks and useful information.
What makes Stickies app even cooler is that it comes with a built-in macOS keyboard shortcut, which makes it possible for users to select any text and then automatically create a sticky note for it.
To create a sticky note of highlighted text all you have to do is press Command + Shift + Y keys from the keyboard. Once you do the macOS will launch the Stickies app, create a new sticky note and automatically paste the selected text on it.
For example, when you are browsing the Internet on the web browser of your choice and you come across useful tip, address or a phone number and you want to create a sticky note out of it. You just highlight it using the cursor and then press Command + Shift + Y keys, and a sticky note will be created.
The note is placed on the desktop where it will remind you about the highlighted text whenever you look at it. To get rid of the note you can click on the close button.


Calculating polygon areas in QGIS?
 - How do I calculate areas of an area shapefile in square meters or in acres (ha)?
 I didn't find that functionality in the vector tools.
 - Stev_k
 Stev_k Correct answer
 8 years ago
 Make the layer editable, then use the field calculator (Layer>Open attribute table>Field Calculator/Ctrl+I or right click shapefile>Open attribute table>Field Calculator/Ctrl+I). There is an operator "$area" that will calculate the area of each row in the table. All units will be calculated in the units of the projection, so you probably want to project it to a projection that uses feet or metres before doing that, rather than lat/lon.
 In current versions of QGIS if your data is in a Geographic CRS you can use the function transform() to project the geometries to a projected system (Preferably an equal area one) without the need to duplicate your data. In the Field calculator, something like this should work: area($geometry, 'EPSG:4326','EPSG:3763')
 _USER_: Do you mean 'area(transform($geometry, 'EPSG:4326','EPSG:3763'))'?
 _USER_ yes, my mistake.
 - This can also be done with Vector|Geometry Tools|Add/export geometry columns, which creates a new shapefile with area and perimeter (or length) columns added.
 Edit: (using the tool above, you can also unselect "save as new shape-file" in V1.8, the shapefile is now only updated!)
 Using the field calculator is probably a better idea, though, as it doesn't require the creation of a new shapefile.
 You can't change the attributes of the shapefile without enabling editing first, (calculating area counts as editing the attributes, you are adding a new column). Keep in mind that all units will be calculated in the units of the projection (meters bu default), so you to re-project it to a projected coordinate system first.
 - I wrote a script specifically for this. If you don't want to reproject your data, you can compute the area using ellipsoidal math.
 Processing Toolbox -> Tools -> Get scripts from on-line scripts collection -> Ellipsoidal Area
 You will find the script installed in Processing Toolbox -> Utils -> Ellipsoidal area
 The tool should be self explanatory and will allow you to calculate area in units of your choice regardless of projection.
 Can you give better example as code?
 - If the areas you are looking at are liable to change, such as looking at infrastructure layouts, catchment areas, study areas etc, I find it useful to simply label the areas, instead of adding them as attributes.
 Label-> round($area/10000,2)||' ha'
 This way you don't need to remember to update the catchment areas in the attribute tables as often.
 won't this save your values as strings? I would advise against saving numerical data as strings and instead include the area unit in the field name.
 - If not getting very accurate area calculations does not bother you (or if you do not want to play with different options in the field calculator as mentioned by some of the answers and comments above), in the current version of QGIS (i.e., QGIS 3.12) there is an easy way to deal with this. Go to "Project >> Properties >> General" and change the units for distance and area measurements. Now $area in the field calculator automatically transform the CRS for area (and for other geometric calculations if that matters).
 However, I personally recommend doing the method by _USER_ as it will give you more accurate results. Though you have to do a little search that what will be the 3rd parameter of transform function, i.e., most suitable CRS for your area of interest and its units.
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The Slippy Flippy Challenge: Make Active Boundaries in Sprite Kit.
icon2_120In Flappy Bird, hitting the top or bottom boundaries ends the game. They also convey a sense of motion. The boundaries make for a better playing experience. Last time, we set up collision detection, but we need boundaries that are sprites. Sprite node boundaries would be able to tell us what we hit, and run handlers for those cases. We animate them to give a sense of motion.
The boundaries are two sprites that don't move. We have one on the top of the screen and one on the bottom of it. Most properties of the top and bottom sprites are the same. Make one method to make both:
-(SKSpriteNode *)makeWorldBoundaryWithName:(NSString*)name{
 CGSize size = CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height * 0.10); //10% of height
 SKSpriteNode *boundary = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithColor:[UIColor blueColor] size:size]; = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%_USER_",name]; //all boundaries suffixed with Boundary
 boundary.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:size]; //physics on, no gravity or motion
 boundary.physicsBody.dynamic = NO;
 boundary.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = obstacleCategory;
 boundary.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = penguinCategory;
 boundary.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = penguinCategory;
 return boundary;
This code should be familiar by now. It has been covered in other posts. We make the boundary size proportional to self.frame. With two boundaries, take a fifth of the frame height for the boundary, and the width of the screen. Make the boundary a solid blue, and set up physics. Like the obstacles, this is a non dynamic physics body. Set the collision bit masks to find this as a boundary. If there is a penguin collision, the physics engine executes didBeginContact: as we discussed last time.
Orient the boundary to the edge of the frame. Some quick calculations can find it, but there is a better way. Each node has a property AnchorPoint which is a CGPoint with x and y values between 0.0 and 1.0. Sprite Kit uses AnchorPoint to figure position. By default, it is the center of the node.
anchor points
Anchor Points
As indicated in blue, we can use points at (0.5,1.0) and (0.5,0.0) as anchor points for aligning the top and bottom directly to the edge. We can add the following code to initWithSize:.
//make boundaries
SKSpriteNode *topBoundary= [self makeWorldBoundaryWithName:@"top"];
topBoundary.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 1.0); //top center anchor
topBoundary.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), CGRectGetMaxY(self.frame));
[self addChild:topBoundary];
SKSpriteNode *bottomBoundary = [self makeWorldBoundaryWithName:@"bottom"];
bottomBoundary.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 0.0); //bottom center anchor
bottomBoundary.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), CGRectGetMinX(self.frame));
[self addChild:bottomBoundary];
The new method makeWorldBoundaryWithName:makes a sprite. Change the anchor point, then place our boundary easily on the edge of self.frame.
Build and run:
iOS Simulator Screen shot May 12, 2014, 6.09.00 AM
We now have top and bottom boundaries. The penguin bounces off them. As we move forward, there are several thing we need to do:
 - Add animation on the boundaries to convey a sense of movement
 - Handle a Game Over situation
 - Correct the obstacle code so the gap must show up in playable space
 - Add a scoring and high score mechanism
We will address each of these. Next time, we will add animation on the boundaries through marquee animation.
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Material Management & Potholes
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What do Material Management and Potholes have in common?
 First, let's think about potholes. Potholes are known for destroying our roads and most importantly, the cars we drive. Until a discovery by MacRebur, a company in Scotland, potholes were an inevitable destructive part of our life. MacRebur, theorized that roadways would have less likelihood of experiencing potholes after being filled with a new material, a mixture of asphalt and plastic material waste. This material would allow for more flexibility due to the plastic material properties in the mixture.
The impact of this new discovery on waste would be astonishing. Based on the study completed1 kilometer of road composed of this plastic waste and asphalt could be translated to 684,000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags that would be diverted from landfills and oceans!
 So, if you are still asking yourself, what do Material Management and Potholes have in common It's product innovation. PLM enables engineers to spend their time finding endless innovations with material management(even if the problem is a pothole)
 So, let the software manage the background noise, keeping track of details, data and mindless operations that keep human minds spinning. Allow your engineers to utilize their minds to find the best innovations and bring them to life.
 PLM can give your company to grow through innovation, speed up time to market, control cost, and reduce the risk of unknown surprises.
Think the future, think PLM, think PROLIM.
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Top 10 cult groups in Nigerian Universities, their Motto and Symbols – #1 and #2 are are the deadliest
Top 10 cult groups in Nigerian Universities: Why are cults so popular among the youths nowadays? What are the main types of cultism in Nigeria and what symbols do they have? Let's look through the essence of each of them! It is possible that lot of people don't even know that there is a list of cults in Nigeria, which usually thrive at universities and even outside of campus. The main reasons of why some people become members of such movements are the lust for the power, riches, and prestigious status in the society.
What is cultism?
According to the Oxford Dictionary, cultism can be described as a religious or social group whose beliefs are secret, individualistic, and esoteric. Actually, cultism involves carrying out some ritualistic practices. Usually, cultists share some common objectives and ideas. So, they are unknown to the society and also, some cult leaders' true intentions are unknown even to the members of the particular cult. So, let's summarize the main characteristics of cultism:
1) it is a spiritual or religious practice;
2) it is a secret practice;
3) it is practiced by a group of individuals;
4) its policies are unknown to the general public;
5) it has an impact on the lives of the individuals;
6) it's people have a common value.
The first cultism movement in Nigeria was called "Pyrates". It was founded in 1952 by Nobel Prize winning author Wole Soyinka and his friends. Later they were called "Sea Dogs". After some time, another kind of community was created. These are what we known today as "secret cults".
Types of cultism in Nigeria and their symbols
So, let's look through the main types of cultism in Nigeria and their symbols. Some Nigerian confraternities do not hide their symbols, while others keep them in secret and only members of that cult know what they are.
1) Pyrate Confraternity "The National Associations of Sea Dogs"
As we have already mentioned, it is controversially the first "secret cult" in the Nigerian University System. Its two main symbols are a skull, two cross-bones and an anchor. The cult's purposes are: "against expiring convention, tribalism, for humanistic ideas and partnership and knighthood."But their hay days soon ended when the Buccaneers branched out from them.
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text:
|coefficient of variation|
Information about financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit.
Main Page: credit, finance, money, business, accounting, inventory control, tax advisor, investment,
Definition of coefficient of variation
coefficient of variation
a measure of risk used when the standard deviations for multiple projects are approximately
A measurement of the extent to which the returns on a given stock move with stock market.
a measure of dispersion that indicates the degree of relative association existing between two variables
A measure of the goodness of fit of the relationship between the dependent and
a measure of dispersion that
A standardized statistical measure of the dependence of two random variables,
A measure of the tendency of two variables to change values
A statistic in which the covariance is scaled to a
The correlation between predicted and actual stock returns, sometimes used to
a number (prefaced as a multiplier
An additional required deposit to bring an investor's equity account up to the initial margin
regression analysis a statistical technique that minimizes the sum of the squared deviations between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables and provides the user
Related to : financial, finance, business, accounting, payroll, inventory, investment, money, inventory control, stock trading, financial advisor, tax advisor, credit.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Your gateway to Canada
Immigration Newsweek
Immigration Newsweek
By Atty. Henry Moyal, Immigration Lawyer
Q. What is the rule or procedure when it comes to DNA results to prove parentage in relation to Canada Immigration application?
A. This issue came up recently and its conclusion will no doubt surprise people. We have all read stories or watched movies or TV programs where forensic scientists prove that a person or suspect is or is not the perpetrator. How high must the results be in those situations? When it comes to immigration applications, the goal for an applicant is to add their child to the application. In most cases it is in the context of a sponsorship application.
As such, the visa office abroad will often suspect that the parent is not the father/mother and demand a DNA test be conducted. The reasons for such suspicions can vary and include: high age of alleged mother, lack of birth certificate or suspicion that the relationship is non-genuine.
The standard procedure is that the sponsor must contact an approved DNA office recommended by Canada Immigration in accordance with the Standards Council of Canada which will take DNA samples from the sponsor/parents and child.
It is not recommended that such a test be conducted until Canada Immigration provided direct instructions to do so.
The results are then provided by the DNA center of the probability of parentage.
Surprisingly, Canada Immigration demand that there be a 99.8% probability of parentage. Anything lower will result in a refusal.
In a recent case however, a sponsor was required to provide DNA results for their alleged 12 year son. Before DNA tests were conducted the following items were submitted: birth certificate, school documents, photos showing each looking the same, financial documents and school records for 12 years indicating the father's name as the parent.
Two DNA tests were conducted and each yielded results of only 96% on each occasion.
As such, the missing 3% was somehow conclusive evidence the sponsor was not necessarily the father.
According to the Canadian Embassy's letter and policy issued August 27, 2017 "Parentage test results must have an accuracy of 99.8% or higher. Test results below these levels are not acceptable as proof of relationship."
Further, discussions with DNA analysts submit that a few percentage points below 99% can mean that the child is a relative of the sponsor ( ie. Brother) but does not necessarily mean that the sponsor is the father.
The DNA markers must be so high in order to reach an almost perfect probability. Anything less only proves that there is a strong likelihood that the applicants are patrilineally related as opposed to being two patrilineally unrelated individuals.
Send questions to Attorney Moyal by email or call _PHONE_


Supreme Court of Western Australia
The People in the Court
People in a Civil and Criminal Courtroom
The judge ensures proceedings are conducted according to the law. The judge is referred to as The Honourable Justice 'Smith' and is addressed as "Your Honour". The judge wears a black gown for both criminal and civil hearings. Judges in WA do not wear wigs.
The associate is a member of the judge's personal staff, and helps in the administration of the court including preparing documents, recording decisions and issuing orders.
Also a member of the judge's staff who calls witnesses and helps to keep order in the court.
A solicitor or barrister employed by the accused or defendant to defend the matter.
A solicitor or barrister who conducts proceedings on behalf of the State of Western Australia or the Commonwealth of Australia (for criminal proceedings), and on behalf of the plaintiff (for civil proceedings).
The person charged with committing an offence. This person will only be present for a criminal trial.
People called to give evidence on behalf of the prosecution / plaintiff or the defence.
A group of 12 people selected randomly to decide on the innocence or guilt of an accused person in a criminal trial. It is rare to have a jury in a civil trial.
Courtrooms are open to the public and members of the public are encouraged to attend trials to see for themselves how our courts operate.
Last updated: 8-Jul-2019
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text: Many insects are able to precisely control their jumping movements. Once in the air, the properties of the actual landing site, however, are almost impossible to predict. Falling insects thus have to cope with the situation at impact. In particular, for insects jumping to escape predators, a controlled landing movement appears to be a major evolutionary advantage. A quick recovery into an upright and stable body posture minimizes the time to prepare for the next escape jump. In this study, we used high-speed recordings to investigate the falling and in particular the impact behavior of Schistocerca gregaria locusts, a common model organism for studies on the biomechanics of jumping. Detailed impact analyses of free-falling locusts show that most insects typically crashed onto the substrate. Although free-falling locusts tended to spread their legs, they mostly fell onto the head and thorax first. The presence of wings did not significantly reduce impact speed; however, it did affect the orientation of the body at impact and significantly reduced the time to recover. Our results also show that alive warm locusts fell significantly faster than inactive or dead locusts. This indicates a possible tradeoff between active control versus reduced speed. Interestingly, alive insects also tended to perform a characteristic bending movement of the body at impact. This biomechanical adaptation might reduce the rebound and shorten the time to recover. The adhesive pads also play an important role in reducing the time to recover by allowing the insect to anchor itself to the substrate.


text:
Back to Home Page or Contents Page or Judaism or Index
Nehushta (Hebrew, NChShThN, "brass object") is the serpent of brass made by Moses and placed on a pole (Numbers 21:8-9) to cure the Israelites of the venomous bites of the fiery serpents in the wilderness. The word Nehushtah "thing of brass" contains a Hebrew pun, the first three letters, NChSh, mean "serpent" and the final two, ThN, mean "dragon."
In Christian interpretation, the lifting up of the brass serpent on a pole is generally held to be a prefigurement of Christ, to cure humanity from the "snakebite" of original sin. By Hebrew gematria there is some basis for this assumption, the numerical value of MShICH, "Messiah" and NChSh "serpent" are identical, 358.
During the first and second centuries CE the serpent was worshipped with reverence by the Christian Gnostic sects of the Ophites and Naasseners. These sects worshipped the Biblical serpent of the Garden of Eden that gave knowledge to Adam and Eve. The serpent was considered the hero because he supplied "gnosis" to the first people which God, considered the demiurge, kept from them.
Some magical theorists claim that Nehushtan, the brass serpent, resides in the upper astral plane possesses redemptive powers while Nachash, the serpent of the Tree of Knowledge, resides in the lower astral and possesses negative powers. A.G.H.
Greer, John Michael. The New Encyclopedia of the Occult.
St. Paul, MN, Llewellyn Worldwide. p. 325

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Common Name: Chaste Tree
Scientific Name: Vitex agnus-castus
Origin: Chaste Tree is native to the Mediterranean and Asia
Bloom time: Summer
Chaste Tree is a large shrub topping out at 15- to 20-feet-tall. It features grey-silver aromatic foliage and is covered with 6- to 12-inch spikes of pale violet blooms in mid-summer.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
wahi kai, Lea, mara grassy, raorao, whāngai, kai, mara, nohoanga, pakeke;, kaiwhakatangi hapa, tarutaru, quitch tarutaru, mara karaihe, wahi whakaminenga, whakaminenga, rōpū, hapori
wahi kai, hepara, kai karaehe, mataara, pupuri, kotiti, haere
Meaning and definitions of pasture, translation in Maori
language for pasture with similar and opposite words. Also find spoken pronunciation of pasture in Maori and in English language.
What pasture means in Maori, pasture meaning
in Maori, pasture
definition, examples and pronunciation
of pasture in Maori language.


Altova MapForce 2022 Professional Edition
The equal function (see screenshot below) returns Boolean true if a is the same as b; false otherwise. The comparison is case-sensitive.
mf-func-equal
Example:

a = hi
b = hi

In this example, both values are the same. Therefore, the result is true. If, for instance, b equaled Hi, the function would return false.

Languages
Built-in, C++, C#, Java, XQuery, XSLT 1.0, XSLT 2.0, XSLT 3.0.

Parameters
Argument
Description
a
Mandatory parameter. Provides the first value to compare.
b
Mandatory parameter. Provides the second value to compare.

© 2016-2022 Altova GmbH


We recommend using Visual Studio 2017
Saving Data in Extensions of the SharePoint Project System

When you extend the SharePoint project system, you can save string data that persists after a SharePoint project is closed. The data is typically associated with a particular project item or with the project itself.
If you have data that does not need to persist, you can add the data to any object in the SharePoint tools object model that implements the IAnnotatedObject interface. For more information, see Associating Custom Data with SharePoint Tools Extensions.
When you have data that is associated with a particular SharePoint project item, such as the value of a property that you add to a project item, you can save the data to the .spdata file for the project item. To do this, use the ExtensionData property of an ISharePointProjectItem object. Data that you add to this property is saved in the ExtensionData element in the .spdata file for the project item. For more information, see ExtensionData Element.
The following code example demonstrates how to use the ExtensionData property to save the value of a string property that is defined in a custom SharePoint project item type. To see this example in the context of a larger example, see How to: Add a Property to a Custom SharePoint Project Item Type.
 private const string PropertyId = "Contoso.ExampleProperty";
 private const string PropertyDefaultValue = "This is an example property.";
 [DisplayName("Example Property")]
 [DescriptionAttribute("This is an example property for project items.")]
 [DefaultValue(PropertyDefaultValue)]
 public string ExampleProperty
 {
 get
 {
 string propertyValue;
 // Get the current property value if it already exists; otherwise, return a default value.
 if (!projectItem.ExtensionData.TryGetValue(PropertyId, out propertyValue))
 {
 propertyValue = PropertyDefaultValue;
 }
 return propertyValue;
 }
 set
 {
 if (value != PropertyDefaultValue)
 {
 // Store the property value in the ExtensionData property of the project item.
 // Data in the ExtensionData property persists when the project is closed.
 projectItem.ExtensionData[PropertyId] = value;
 }
 else
 {
 // Do not save the default value.
 projectItem.ExtensionData.Remove(PropertyId);
 }
 }
 }
When you have project-level data, such as the value of a property that you add to SharePoint projects, you can save the data to the project file (the .csproj file or .vbproj file) or the project user option file (the .csproj.user file or .vbproj.user file). The file you choose to save the data in depends on how you want the data to be used:
 - If you want the data to be available to all developers who open the SharePoint project, save the data to the project file. This file is always checked in to source control databases, so the data in this file is available to other developers who check out the project.
 - If you want the data to be available only to the current developer who has the SharePoint project open in Visual Studio, save the data to the project user option file. This file is not typically checked in to source control databases, so the data in this file is not available to other developers who check out the project.
Saving Data to the Project File
To save data to the project file, convert an ISharePointProject object to an IVsBuildPropertyStorage object, and then use the IVsBuildPropertyStorage.SetPropertyValue method. The following code example demonstrates how to use this method to save the value of a project property to the project file. To see this example in the context of a larger sample, see How to: Add a Property to SharePoint Projects.
 private ISharePointProject sharePointProject;
 private IVsBuildPropertyStorage projectStorage;
 private const string ProjectFilePropertyId = "ContosoCustomProjectFileProperty";
 private const string ProjectFilePropertyDefaultValue = "Default";
 public CustomProjectProperties(ISharePointProject myProject)
 {
 sharePointProject = myProject;
 projectStorage = sharePointProject.ProjectService.Convert<ISharePointProject, IVsBuildPropertyStorage>(sharePointProject);
 }
 [DisplayName("Custom Project File Property")]
 [DescriptionAttribute("This property is saved to the .csproj/.vbproj file.")]
 [DefaultValue(ProjectFilePropertyDefaultValue)]
 public string CustomProjectFileProperty
 {
 get
 {
 string propertyValue;
 int hr = projectStorage.GetPropertyValue(ProjectFilePropertyId, string.Empty,
 (uint)_PersistStorageType.PST_PROJECT_FILE, out propertyValue);
 // Try to get the current value from the project file; if it does not yet exist, return a default value.
 if (!ErrorHandler.Succeeded(hr) || String.IsNullOrEmpty(propertyValue))
 {
 propertyValue = ProjectFilePropertyDefaultValue;
 }
 return propertyValue;
 }
 set
 {
 // Do not save the default value.
 if (value != ProjectFilePropertyDefaultValue)
 {
 projectStorage.SetPropertyValue(ProjectFilePropertyId, string.Empty,
 (uint)_PersistStorageType.PST_PROJECT_FILE, value);
 }
 }
 }
For more information about converting ISharePointProject objects to other types in the Visual Studio automation object model or integration object model, see Converting Between SharePoint Project System Types and Other Visual Studio Project Types.
Saving Data to the Project User Option File
To save data to the project user option file, use the ProjectUserFileData property of an ISharePointProject object. The following code example demonstrates how to use this property to save the value of a project property to the project user option file. To see this example in the context of a larger sample, see How to: Add a Property to SharePoint Projects.
 private const string UserFilePropertyId = "ContosoCustomUserFileProperty";
 private const string UserFilePropertyDefaultValue = "Default";
 [DisplayName("Custom Project User File Property")]
 [DescriptionAttribute("This property is saved to the .user file.")]
 [DefaultValue(UserFilePropertyDefaultValue)]
 public string CustomUserFileProperty
 {
 get
 {
 string propertyValue = string.Empty;

 // Try to get the current value from the .user file; if it does not yet exist, return a default value.
 if (!sharePointProject.ProjectUserFileData.TryGetValue(UserFilePropertyId, out propertyValue))
 {
 propertyValue = UserFilePropertyDefaultValue;
 }
 return propertyValue;
 }

 set
 {
 // Do not save the default value.
 if (value != UserFilePropertyDefaultValue)
 {
 sharePointProject.ProjectUserFileData[UserFilePropertyId] = value;
 }
 }
 }
Extending the SharePoint Project System
Associating Custom Data with SharePoint Tools Extensions
Converting Between SharePoint Project System Types and Other Visual Studio Project Types
Show:


text: This photograph forms part of an archive which belonged to Isabella T. McNair. Born in Kilmarnock, McNair gained an MA in English from the University of Edinburgh before moving to British India in 1917 to teach at Women?s Christian College in Madras. In 1928 she was appointed Principal of Kinnaird College for Women in Lahore. McNair followed in the footsteps of a wave of British missionary women who began arriving in India during the late nineteenth century. A gentle woman, she was noted for her deliberate manner and soft voice, even when disciplining her students. She promoted religious tolerance, allowing Muslim girls who transferred to Kinnaird in the 1930s to fast during Ramadan. After Partition many refugee students were comforted by the warmth of her welcome after the displacement and in some cases violence they had experienced.


text: Feature selection is crucial to develop a brain computer interface (BCI) system which has high classification accuracy and less computational complexity in especially a large feature space. Feature selection (FS) problem has been solved by many various methods. Among these methods, especially evolutionary computation (EC) techniques have gained a lot of attention in recent years. However, there are very few studies in the literature that consider FS problem as a multi-objective problem to find the optimal trade-off between classification ac-curacy and the number of selected features. Therefore, in this paper, a non-dominated sorting multi-objective symbiotic organism search (NSMOSOS) algorithm is proposed to generate the optimal feature subset in BCI. The efficiency and robustness of the proposed algorithm as a feature selection method is investigated in two datasets based on motor imagery. The highest classification accuracies of NSMOSOS for dataset 1 and dataset 2 are obtained 97.86% with 11 features and 96.57% with average 19 features, respectively. The obtained results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves satisfying results with regard to both the classification accuracy improvement and feature reduction rates for both datasets. The superiority of the proposed method is verified compared with the existing methods for both datasets. Besides, three different versions of symbiotic search or-ganism (SOS) algorithm are improved, and pros and cons of these algorithms are evaluated compared with each other. In conclusion, the paper indicates that the proposed NSMOSOS algorithm is an efficient and practicable technique for FS problem and could be helpful in developing the BCI applications.


text:
It is thought to be the quintessential British meal, but new research claims the original idea for fish and chips came from Jewish and French dishes.
Fish and chips is a traditional seaside meal
A study of the multicultural nature of UK cuisine suggests the meal was influenced by immigrants 150 years ago.
Professor Panikos Panayi of Leicester's De Montfort University has begun a
£6,000 research project to investigate the global influence on British food.
He said fish and chips mixed "French frites with Jewish fish dishes".
Mr Panayi's research is expected to last two to three years and his findings will be published in a book called The Spicing Up of English Life.
He said: "In the middle of the 19th century the main concern of most sections of
English society consisted of eating enough food of sufficient quality to stay
alive, rather than displaying a concern about variety.
"Transformations between 1850 and 1945 included the emergence of fish and
chips, influenced by both French and Jewish culinary traditions.
He said the origins of the dish were complex, but probably came about from the combination of French frites with Jewish fish dishes.
"It certainly isn't the traditional British food people might think, and of
course the meal is often enjoyed with a cup of tea - the best example of the
influence of the Empire on English eating and drinking habits."
Fish and chips restaurant Harry Ramsden's serves
20,000 portions per day across Britain.
A spokeswoman said: "It's very interesting to hear
the professor's findings on the origins of the ingredients that are still, and
we're sure will always be, a great British tradition."
Mr Panayi has urged people who arrived in the UK in the 1950s and 1960s to contact him to help him with his research.
The project will also examine the arrival of ice cream and pork with Italian
and German immigrants and the effect of the first Indian and Chinese


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TallyPrime Release 2.0 is available now!
Creating Salary Advance Deduction Pay Head (Payroll)
In Tally.ERP 9, you can create pay heads to account for deduct loans given to an employee from their salary.
To create the Salary Advance Deduction pay head
2. Enter pay head name in the Name field.
3. Select Loans and Advances as the Pay head type from the list of Pay head type.
4. Select Loans and Advances (Assets) from the List of Groups, in the Under field.
By default, Affect Net Salary is set to Yes. Type No, if you want to exclude this component from the pay slip.
By default, the Pay Head component name entered in the Name field appears in the Pay Slip. If you want to change this, enter the appropriate name in the Name to appear in Payslip field.
5. Set As User Defined Value as the Calculation type, from the List of Calculation.
6. Press Enter to accept.
Note: You may need to recover from the employee's salary, the interest towards the loan/advance given. In such cases, you can use the interest calculation feature to calculate the EMI for each month, and set the Calculation Type as Flat Rate to recover the amount.


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Significance of Item Category / Account assignment category
Can any tell what is the significance of Item Category / Account assignment category in Sap. Why it is used.
The account assignement comes into picture when you order the material as Indirect. In case of direct it gets valuated under raw material, semi finished, finished etc (Valuation class).
In Account assignment you assign a specific G/L account to a cost center. In reality you can have different cost centers like Production, Maintenance, Quality etc and different G/L accounts like Raw material consumption, machine tools, computer software, buildings, machineries etc.
Suppose if a machine has been procured for production purposes it gets accounted in the machineries G/L account and the cost is accrued by production. Same case if a measuring instrument is procured by Quality department it gets accounted in machineries G/L account and the cost is accrued by Quality department.
It helps in analysing the spend of each department as per the allocate d budget and also helps in allocating budgets to respective departments for future purposes.


PostgreSQL Tutorial: Delete Duplicate Rows
September 15, 2023
Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn how to use various techniques to delete duplicate rows in PostgreSQL.
Preparing sample data
First, create a new table named basket that stores fruits:
CREATE TABLE basket(
 id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
 fruit VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
);
Second, insert some fruits into the basket table.
INSERT INTO basket(fruit) values('apple');
INSERT INTO basket(fruit) values('apple');
INSERT INTO basket(fruit) values('orange');
INSERT INTO basket(fruit) values('orange');
INSERT INTO basket(fruit) values('orange');
INSERT INTO basket(fruit) values('banana');
Third, query data from the basket table:
SELECT
 id,
 fruit
FROM
 basket;
fruit table
As you can see, we have some duplicate rows such as 2 apples and 3 oranges in the basket table.
Finding duplicate rows
If the table has few rows, you can see which ones are duplicate immediately. However, it is not the case with the big table.
The find the duplicate rows, you use the following statement:
SELECT
 fruit,
 COUNT( fruit )
FROM
 basket
GROUP BY
 fruit
HAVING
 COUNT( fruit )> 1
ORDER BY
 fruit;
img
Deleting duplicate rows using DELETE USING statement
The following statement uses the DELETE USING statement to remove duplicate rows:
DELETE FROM
 basket a
 USING basket b
WHERE
 a.id < b.id
 AND a.fruit = b.fruit;
In this example, we joined the basket table to itself and checked if two different rows (a.id < b.id) have the same value in the fruit column.
Let's query the basket table again to verify whether the duplicate rows were deleted:
SELECT
 id,
 fruit
FROM
 basket;
delete duplicate rows in postgresql example - keep highest id
As you can see, the statement removed the duplicate rows with lowest ids and keep the one with the highest id.
If you want to keep the duplicate rows with the lowest id, you use just need to flip the operator in the WHERE clause:
DELETE FROM
 basket a
 USING basket b
WHERE
 a.id > b.id
 AND a.fruit = b.fruit;
To check whether the statement works correctly, let's verify the data in the basket table:
SELECT
 id,
 fruit
FROM
 basket;
Result:
delete duplicate rows in postgresql example - keep lowest id
Perfect! the duplicate rows with the lowest ids are retained.
Deleting duplicate rows using subquery
The following statement uses a suquery to delete duplicate rows and keep the row with the lowest id.
DELETE FROM basket
WHERE id IN
 (SELECT id
 FROM
 (SELECT id,
 ROW_NUMBER() OVER( PARTITION BY fruit
 ORDER BY id ) AS row_num
 FROM basket ) t
 WHERE t.row_num > 1 );
In this example, the subquery returned the duplicate rows except for the first row in the duplicate group. And the outer DELETE statement deleted the duplicate rows returned by the subquery.
If you want to keep the duplicate row with highest id, just change the order in the subquery:
DELETE FROM basket
WHERE id IN
 (SELECT id
 FROM
 (SELECT id,
 ROW_NUMBER() OVER( PARTITION BY fruit
 ORDER BY id DESC ) AS row_num
 FROM basket ) t
 WHERE t.row_num > 1 );
In case you want to delete duplicate based on values of multiple columns, here is the query template:
DELETE FROM table_name
WHERE id IN
 (SELECT id
 FROM
 (SELECT id,
 ROW_NUMBER() OVER( PARTITION BY column_1,
 column_2
 ORDER BY id ) AS row_num
 FROM table_name ) t
 WHERE t.row_num > 1 );
In this case, the statement will delete all rows with duplicate values in the column_1 and column_2 columns.
Deleting duplicate rows using an immediate table
To delete rows using an immediate table, you use the following steps:
 1. Create a new table with the same structure as the one whose duplicate rows should be removed.
 2. Insert distinct rows from the source table to the immediate table.
 3. Drop the source table.
 4. Rename the immediate table to the name of the source table.
The following illustrates the steps of removing duplicate rows from the basket table:
-- step 1
CREATE TABLE basket_temp (LIKE basket);
-- step 2
INSERT INTO basket_temp(fruit, id)
SELECT
 DISTINCT ON (fruit) fruit,
 id
FROM basket;
-- step 3
DROP TABLE basket;
-- step 4
ALTER TABLE basket_temp
RENAME TO basket;
In this tutorial, you have learned how to delete duplicate rows in PostgreSQL using the DELETE USING statement, subquery, and the immediate table techniques.
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NASA has announced that Johnson Space Center and Texas A&M University will sign an agreement on Monday to begin the move of the primary space shuttle launch and landing trainer, the Shuttle Motion Simulator, to College Station:
The NASA-Texas A&M partnership will allow the university to house and showcase unique space shuttle training artifacts. The Shuttle Motion Simulator provided a full-motion simulation of shuttle launches and landings for every crew that flew on the shuttle. It began operations at JSC in 1977 and was used in training for all 135 space shuttle missions.
The facility that housed the shuttle simulators at JSC continues to be used for International Space Station training. This partnership will help ensure that this unique historical artifact and the space shuttle training technology it represents is preserved and used to inspire future engineers. JSC welcomes opportunities for such partnerships that find areas of common interest of benefit to both parties.


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Rapid Voltage Change (RVC)
A rapid voltage change is a fast rise or fall of the RMS voltage. This can be caused by the switching on of a specific load or by a sudden change in source voltage. Sudden source voltage changes can occur in solar grids when the sun is obscured by clouds. Source voltage changes can also occur in wind farms when then wind speed decreases. Load switching can cause a rapid voltage change if the rating of the load is a significant fraction of the fault level of the supply voltage.


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A social interactive installation about creating fishes
Fishmaking is an interactive installation made for Acquario di Genova. People can create their own fish, by using a mobile application or the touchscreen installed in the aquarium. They can choose colours, patterns and several features, like the shape of fins, head and body. Then they can set the fish free in the virtual fishtanks and see how its characteristic make it more or less fit to live in a certain part of the ocean.
More than 150.000 fishes have been created in the first 3 months of activity.
Fishmaking as been designed while working at ETT.


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This handy instructable will teach you the way to make Bacon and Tatos; a healthy breakfast for one or a side dish for two. This can also be made without the bacon, using olive oil rather than the grease.
Step 1: Materials Needed
For this meal you will need:
5 strips of bacon
2 potatoes of small size
2 cutting boards
Step 2: Preparation of Ingrediants
Preheat the pan to a medium temperature. This was about 6 on my stove. Cut up the bacon and the potatoes (After washing them), making sure to use the separate knifes and cutting boards for health reasons.
Step 3: Cooking the Bacon
After making sure all the bacon is cut up, separate the pieces and throw them in the pan. When they begin to shrivle up and brown, flip or stir around the pieces. Let them cook until they are at the consistency you want, then move them to a plate and put the grease aside if you need to cook a second batch.
Step 4: Cooking the Tatos
Throw the potatoes in with any grease from the bacon. Toss, turn, and flip the tatos until they are soft and slightly browned. Season occasionally with the dash and garlic powder.
Step 5: Plate and Eat!!
After the potatoes are sufficiently cooked, add the bacon back into the pan to heat them up a bit. Lastly, Plate the meal and dig in!! I hope this instructable was helpful and delicious! Feedback is greatly appreciated, as this is my first instructable and I hope to make more in the future.


REBOL Programming/Design Guide/Scripts start with a header
< REBOL Programming | Design Guide
Headers provide a consistent way to to give your script an official title and filename.
Take advantage of them. They can save you and others time by explaining:
 - what a script does
 - who wrote it
 - when it was last modified
 - how it should be used
 - its change history, and more.
Headers also provide reliable search information for libraries, archives, and search engines.


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Milwaukee's Harley-Davidson Museum
Pays Tribute to Black Riding Culture History
The Harley-Davidson Museum in Milwaukee recently opened an exhibit exploring the evolution of the African American motorcycle culture. Through this exhibit that debuted in February, Harley-Davidson recognized the contributions of African Americans and riding clubs like the Buffalo Soldiers, who helped to create the Harley-Davidson motorcycling experience and culture. The exhibit is now open to the public where you can learn many things about blacks' relationships with Harley-Davidson and the black riding culture. No visit to Milwaukee is complete without visiting the Harley-Davidson Museum, where blacks are now honoured.
At the Harley-Davidson Museum you can learn about Benny Hardy, a black custom bike builder who helped to create what is considered one of the most famous motorcycles in the world, Captain America that was featured in the iconic motorcycle movie, Easy Rider. On hand for the opening of the Harley-Davidson Museum's tribute to black riding culture exhibit was Sugar Bear, a man who was taught by Hardy. He also customized his own chopper that was showcased in the main entrance to the museum for the black history exhibit.
Some of the early black riders who were a part of clubs like the Buffalo Soldiers, East Bay dragons and the Chosen Few were also on hand for the opening of the black history tribute. One early rider present was a man that goes by the name of P. Wee, a popular club leader who once had his own shop. "He said he never considered that he would be a part of Harley-Davidson history. He said he just loved the bikes and liked to ride." Attending this event also were a few female riders who were just as enthused about their Harleys as the men. They told us about the stereotypes they faced as women riders. Despite some of the stereotypes, women are still riding Harleys more and more, and loving it.
The Harley-Davidson Black History museum exhibit includes bikes, documents, photos and memorabilia of Harley-Davidson legendary riders like William B. Johnson, the first African American Harley-Davidson dealer and Bessie Stringfield, the first known African American woman to ride cross-country on a Harley motorcycle in the 1930s and 1940s all by herself. The black history exhibit gives bike enthusiasts and the general public a chance to connect with and understand the black riding culture. Through this exhibit African Americans get to see how they played a part in the history of Harley-Davidson.
The Harley-Davidson brand is indeed the bike of choice for many black riders still today. It is number one motor cycle in terms of sales and popularity among African Americans, who have been riding and forming clubs since motor cycles became popular. The legendary members as well as modern-day members seemed very proud of their Harley-Davidson bikes which many said they would not trade for the world. Some of the early riders have had as many as three or four bikes and still ride today.
"African Americans have influenced and helped shape motorcycle culture throughout our history. Riding culture is seen differently today because of their numerous contributions to it," said John Comissiong, director of African American outreach marketing, Harley-Davidson Motor Company. "We're number one in sales to African Americans, and not only are we very proud of our shared history, we're always looking for new stories to tell."
You can read stories about the black riding culture on Iron Elite, a community section of the Harley-Davidson website showcasing African American rider stories, motorcycle customization and legendary riders. On the site you can also view customized bikes and learn more about key African American motorcyclists who have made significant impacts on the sport of motorcycling. You can also visit the Harley-Davidson site to learn about events that the company supports like Atlantic Beach Bike Week, Daytona Black Bike Week and the National Bikers Round-Up, where thousands of African American riders gather in the spirit of true riding culture.
About the Harley-Davidson Museum
The Harley-Davidson Museum is a reflection of American history and pop culture through the lens of a true American icon and brand. The Museum offers a one-of-a-kind experience for riders and non-riders alike with rare artifacts exhibits and stories. For more information on the Museum's galleries, special events, tickets, hours and more, visit _URL_.
About Harley-Davidson Motor Company - Harley-Davidson Motor Company, the only major U.S.-based motorcycle manufacturer produces heavyweight motorcycles and a complete line of motorcycle parts, accessories and general merchandise. For more information, visit Harley-Davidson's Web site at _URL_.
Kitty J. Pope


Ford Thunderbird makes sloshing water sound – causes and how to fix it
Sloshing sounds in the cabin of Ford Thunderbird should not be ignored. If the noise is due to accumulation of water somewhere, it can lead to unwanted bacteria growth like mold or mildew, which can cause musty odor in your vehicle.
Ford Thunderbird
Ford Thunderbird – (Stasiuk / Shutterstock)
The most common causes of sloshing sound in Ford Thunderbird are clogged evaporator condensate drain, low coolant, air in coolant system, clogged door drain, and clogged windshield drain.
1. Clogged evaporator drain
When you turn on the air conditioning system in your Thunderbird, moisture develops along the evaporator coil and then drips down into a condensate drain pan, which then drips under the vehicle. If the drain is clogged or is not draining properly, water will accumulate in the pan and make sloshing sound when the vehicle is moving.
Risk of mold growth
The stagnant water in the evaporator condensate pan becomes a perfect breeding ground for mold growth and can also cause the water to leak on the floorboard of your Ford Thunderbird. When the AC is in operation, air passes through the evaporator area and if there is mold growth, the air from the AC vents will smell bad. Inhaling these unpleasant musty odors is not only irritating, breathing the airborne microscopic mold spores can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals; such as sneezing, runny nose, red eyes, nausea, and skin rash.
Symptoms of clogged drain
If the moisture/water is accumulating in the condensate pan due to clogged drain, you may hear a sloshing water sound coming from behind the dashboard and is especially noticeable when making turns and when braking. If left unchecked, the interior of your Thunderbird may develop bad moldy smell especially when you turn on the AC. Another symptom is damp floorboard; if too much water accumulates in the pan, it can overspill into the interior of your vehicle.
How to unclog the drain
The easiest method to unclog a condensate drain in Thunderbird is by using compressed air. Locate the evaporator drain tube under your vehicle and blow compressed air into the tube hole. Dirty moldy water may gush out as soon as you blow in compressed air, so wear safety glasses and keep your face away from under the drain tube.
If you don't have compressed air, you can try unclogging the drain by inserting a flexible wire into the tube hole. Give it a good wiggle to loosen up any caked-in dirt and grime in the drain.
2. Low coolant
Low coolant level in Thunderbird can cause sloshing sound from behind the dashboard when the engine is running. The sound is most prominent right after you start the vehicle.
Why low coolant causes sloshing sound in Thunderbird
The heating system in Thunderbird uses warm coolant/antifreeze from the engine block to heat the interior of the vehicle. The warm coolant is pumped through the heater core located behind the dashboard. When you turn on the heating, air gets blown through the heater core, warming the air in the cabin. When the coolant level is low, air bubbles may form in the system which can cause sloshing sound from the heater core.
Check the coolant level in your vehicle. If the level is low, pour some coolant into the coolant reservoir until its filled to the recommended level. If the coolant level goes down again after driving for a few days or weeks, there may be a leak in the cooling system.
3. Air in the coolant system
Even if the coolant level is normal in Thunderbird, air pockets can still form in the cooling system due to a leak (for example, when the radiator cap does not seal properly), and may cause sloshing sound from the heater core behind the dashboard.
Leaking radiator cap is one of the common cause of air leaks in the cooling system.
If the sloshing sound in your Thunderbird is noticeable when you start the engine or when idling (vehicle is stationary), the culprit is most probably air pockets in the heater core.
Is it safe to drive Thunderbird with sloshing sound from the heater core?
Since sloshing sound from the heater core indicates air pockets in the cooling system of Thunderbird, it can cause the engine to work at higher than normal operating temperatures. To prevent engine damage, it is recommended to bleed the air from the cooling system.
4. Clogged door drain
The doors on Ford Thunderbird are not waterproof, water can enter inside the doors from the window seals when its raining or when going through a carwash. The water then flows out of the vehicle from the drain holes at the bottom of the doors. Over time, dirt and debris can build up and clog the drains. If you hear sloshing sound when the vehicle is moving, especially when braking or accelerating, it could be due to clogged door drains.
How to check for clogged door drain
Checking for clogged door drain is easy. Park your Thunderbird in a quiet place. Open the doors and sway each door back and forth quickly. If you hear sloshing sound, it indicates water accumulation inside the door due to clogged drain.
How to unclog a door drain
In most cases, you do not need to open the door panel to unclog the drains in your Thunderbird. Locate the drain holes under the door and blow compressed air in each hole. If you do not have access to compressed air, you can insert flexible wire inside the holes and give it a good wiggle. Dirty water will gush out of the holes, so keep your face away from under the drains.
5. Clogged windshield drain
If you hear sloshing sound from the front of your Thunderbird or from behind the dashboard when the vehicle is moving, it could be due to clogged windshield drain in the cowl/firewall area.
If too much water accumulates in the cowl area of Thunderbird, it can leak into the vehicle interior and cause mustiness and fungal growth in upholstery and carpets. If this happens a lot, the floorboard will rust through from the inside. In the worst case, damage to control units is also conceivable.
Inspect the cowl area
If you suspect clogged windshield drain to be the cause of sloshing sound, disassemble the cowl components and inspect the area for water accumulation. Remove any dirt and debris that may be clogging the drain.
Conclusion
There are many reasons why your Ford Thunderbird makes water sloshing sound. When looking for the reason, you should start with the most obvious causes that are easy to diagnose: clogged evaporator drain, and clogged door drain.
In any case, it is advisable for laypersons to visit a workshop. A professional mechanic can swiftly diagnose the sloshing sound issue for you.
Author: Nabeel K
Email: _EMAIL_
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PowerActive is a live culture of beneficial bacteria designed to give increased plant growth.
The increased growth is due to the bacteria colonising the root zone, making nutrients more available to the plant.
The millions of bacteria in very mililitre of PowerActive act to not only increase nutrient availability but to synthesis vitamins and hormones as well as reducing the impact of root disease.
To create a strong bio-active rhizosphere and protection from root disease it can be used with Stop Wilt.
PowerActive should be used at the rate 1ml per litre of nutrient solution at every nutrient change or every three weeks.
It is important to store PowerActive in a cool area. It should not be allowed to get excessively hot or to freeze.


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At present, the mainstream cement rockery production in China can be divided into two types according to different production processes: manual and die printing. The difference between the two methods lies in the description of mountain texture. The manual production method is to manually make the texture of rockery through the experience and imagination of production personnel; The mold printing method is to directly print the prepared mountain stone texture on the rockery (the rockery produced by this method is relatively rigid).
1、 Make skeleton
Rockery skeleton can be divided into steel skeleton and brick skeleton. Generally, medium and large cement rockeries need steel skeleton, and indoor, balcony, courtyard and other small rockeries can use brick skeleton.
1. Fabrication of steel framework: the main material is 50 × fifty × 5 angle steel, 30 for minor parts × thirty × 3. Angle steel shall be painted with rust paint for rust prevention treatment. The well shaped angle steel frame with a spacing of 1.5m shall be welded horizontally and vertically, and the connection shall be welded; Contact the external reinforcement frame part and weld the scissors support (reinforcement). The fabrication of steel framework requires electric welders
2. Brick skeleton making: it is built with waste brick and stone materials, and the shape of brick and stone masonry is roughly the same as that of the rockery model designed by the designer. In order to save materials, an empty stone chamber can be built in the masonry, and then the top can be covered with reinforced concrete slab, leaving door openings and vents. When the masonry embryo is completely built.
2、 Laying steel wire mesh
The steel wire mesh used in the production of cement rockery is generally 6mm mesh, and the wire diameter between 0.3-0.5mm is more suitable. After the skeleton is made, use Φ 6. Steel wire mesh shall be made of round steel, and the steel wire mesh grid shall be controlled at 18 × 18-25 × About 25cm2, shape the natural shape of initial convex concave fluctuation according to the model.
After the steel wire mesh covers the rockery, the specification will be 3 × 1 / 4 (4 mesh) iron wire, firmly bind the steel wire mesh to the rockery skeleton.
Picture of rockery steel wire mesh after laying
3、 Mountain plastering
Hang cement mortar to form stone veins and wrinkles. Fiber can be added to the cement mortar to increase the surface tensile force and reduce cracks. After the iron wire binding is completed, the base course shall be plastered with concrete mortar, with a thickness of about 1-1.5cm; After the primary plastering, the secondary plastering shall be carried out with a thickness of about 1.5cm. After the two layers of plastering of the exposed part of the rockery are completed, the mortar inside the rockery shall be plastered in time, with a thickness of about 1cm.
4、 Mountain modeling
1. Mold making:
(1) Select the natural mountain and clean the surface first to ensure that the surface is free of soil and impurities.
(2) During the process of solid wax brushing, the solidified and liquid wax flows out of the blank, is heated and melted in the ratio of 1:2, and is brushed on the surface as an isolating agent. (it shall be uniform and considerate, and can be brushed twice, but there is no wax mark)
(3) The mold glue can be synthesized by stirring with the ratio of polyurethane glue a and B 1:1.5. Brush the rock surface with a brush (pay attention to uniform thickness)
(4) During the initial setting of a layer of glue, stick it on the stone with fiber cloth (cut into small pieces with white holes of 0.2mm ~ 0.25mm),
Then brush the second layer of glue on the fiber cloth (for better combination with the third layer), and then brush the third layer of glue, which can be thicker, but do not expose the cloth wire or cloth stubble, and be flat. So the soft mold is finished.
2. Rockery texture printing:
When printing rockery texture, we must master the "fire" of concrete mortar, which can not be too dry or too wet. When the concrete mortar is dry to about 80%, printing rockery texture is a good time.
According to the position and function of the molded mountain stone, appropriate iron oxide pigment is selected for modulation and coloring. When the plastic stone is not completely dry, mix the basic tone with pigment powder and cement, add water, and sprinkle and dye layer by layer. The coloring steps are as follows:
(1) Spray closed background color;
(2) Primary color (3 layers);
(3) Secondary complementary color (dark color);
(4) Spray oil seal color.
Sprinkle a little darker color on the stone joint hole or internal corner. When the plastic stone is 90% dry, sprinkle a little green, black or white spots with different sizes and densities on the depression to enhance the three-dimensional and natural feeling.


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Milksha UK & NNECA Partnership
In 2022, Milksha UK have teamed up with NNECA, a charity that aims to protect children from abuse, through their prevent-ED campaign. As part of the campaign, Milksha have committed to raise money through regular sponsorship and activity events.
Milksha and NNECA aim to educate and empower over 50,000 children in the UK and across the world, and are both passionate and committed to keeping children safe and happy.
NNECA believe child sexual abuse is preventable through better education and awareness. We currently operate in the UK, Europe, US and Asia, and share our awareness material in over 50 countries across multiple languages.
NNECA believes schools must adopt a 'whole-school' approach to child sexual abuse, meaning every teacher, every staff member, every child and every parent are empowered and equipped with the relevant age-appropriate prevention training to identify the signs of abuse, and possess the knowledge for next steps.
We learnt the most effective prevention strategies revolved around early-stage education. Using this approach, we truly believe that 90% of child sexual abuse and exploitation is preventable through education and awareness.
Our PreventEd Legislation
Legislation to introduce mandatory accredited training for all teachers and school staff in child sexual abuse prevention. Schools need to adopt a "whole school" approach to tackling and preventing systematic abuse. This legislation looks for every staff member to understand, identify, and manage the reporting phase.
Should we succeed in our mission to push the government into changing legislation, the PreventEd training course will be delivered through online and mobile E-Learning applications providing the necessary flexibility for teachers. E-Learning allows continuous reinforcement of content and skills, and will allow all primary schools to be trained within months, unlike school-based workshop training. We advocate that the Department for Education certifies best practice guidelines and quality assurance.


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Analysis of hallucinations and fear complex cause for psychological abnormalities of the protagonist Brutus Jones In Eugene O'Neill's The Emperor Jones
1Dr. M. Nallathambi, T. Gnanasekaran
In order to explore the fundamental themes of human life itself—the endless conflicts of good and evil, of light and darkness, of civilization and savagery, O'Neill experimented with expressionistic techniques in some of his early plays. In The Emperor Jones, published in 1921, O'Neill makes special use of symbolic scenes and sound effects to portray certain psychological states of mind, hallucination and the emotional intensity of his protagonist: Brutus Jones. This study reveals the psychological abnormalities of the protagonist Brutus Jones The Emperor Jones is arranged in eight scenes dramatizing the psychological journey by which of an island in the West Indies to a man acknowledging his guilt, attempting to do away with the evil in himself, and finally accepting his humanity. Central to the process of this journey are Jones' feelings of isolation and his quest for belonging. The present study explains the scene wise summary of the psychological abnormalities, struggles and the tragic end of the hero Brutus Jones.
conflicts, civilization, savagery, psychological states of mind, hallucination, emotional intensity, psychological abnormalities, isolation, humanity, quest for belonging


American Dictionary of the English Language
Dictionary Search
BASE, adjective
1. Low in place. obsolete
2. Mean; vile; worthless; that is, low in value or estimation; used of things.
3. Of low station; of mean account; without rank, dignity or estimation among men; used of persons.
The base shall behave proudly against the honorable. Isaiah 3:5.
4. Of mean spirit; disingenuous; illiberal; low; without dignity of sentiment; as a base and abject multitude.
5. Of little comparative value; applied to metals, and perhaps to all metals, except gold and silver.
6. Deep; grave; applied to sounds; as the base sounds of a viol.
7. Of illegitimate birth; born out of wedlock.
8. Not held by honorable tenure. A base estate is an estate held by services not honorable, not in capite, or by villenage. Such a tenure is called base or low, and the tenant, a base tenant. So writers on the laws of England use the terms, a base fee, a base court.
BASE, noun [Latin basis; that which is set, the foundation or bottom.]
1. The bottom of any thing, considered as its support or the part of a thing on which it stands or rests; as the base of a column, the pedestal of a statue, the foundation of a house, etc.
In architecture, the base of a pillar properly is that part which is between the top of a pedestal and the bottom of the shaft; but when there is no pedestal, it is the part between the bottom of the column and the plinth. Usually it consists of certain spires or circles. The pedestal also has its base
2. In fortification, the exterior side of the polygon, or that imaginary line which is drawn from the flanked angle of a bastion to the angle opposite to it.
3. In gunnery, the least sort of ordnance, the diameter of whose bore is l 1/4 inch.
4. The part of any ornament which hangs down, as housings.
5. The broad part of any thing, as the bottom of a cone.
6. In old authors, stockings; armor for the legs.
7. The place from which racers or tilters start; the bottom of the field; the carcer or starting post.
8. The lowest or gravest part in music; improperly written bass.
9. A rustic play, called also bays, or prison bars.
10. In geometry, the lowest side of the perimeter of a figure. Any side of a triangle may be called its base but this term most properly belongs to the side which is parallel to the horizon. In rectangled triangles, the base properly, is the side opposite to the right angle. The base of a solid figure is that on which it stands. The base of a conic section is a right line in the hyperbola and parabola, arising from the common intersection of the secant plane and the base of the cone.
11. In chimistry, any body which is dissolved by another body, which it receives and fixes. Thus any alkaline, earthy or metallic substance, combining with an acid, forms a compound or neutral salt, of which it is the base Such salts are called salts with alkaline, earthy or metallic bases.
12. Thorough base in music, is the part performed with base viols or theorbos, while the voices sing and other instruments perform their parts, or during the intervals when the other parts stop. It is distinguished by figures over the notes.
Counter base is a second or double base when there are several in the same concert.
BASE, verb transitive To embase; to reduce the value by the admixture of meaner metals. [Little Used.]
2. To found; to lay the base or foundation.
To base and build the commonwealth of man.


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HANDS ON Crafts for Kidshttp://www.craftsforkids.com/
Snakes are part of our natural surroundings. Many of them are harmless and some are dangerous. Our Stained Glass Snake Craft is a safe way to enjoy these reptiles and learn about their habits.
Elmer's® Painters Color Cutter®
Cardstock, yellow, blue, green
School Glue StickDisappearing Purple
Black mat 11"x14"
1.Trace the pattern onto yellow cardstock. BEFORE activating the blade in the Color Cutter, use the black one to go over all the lines in the snake.
2. Use the red and black Color Cutters to color the snake as shown.
3. Follow the directions on the package and activate the blades in the Black and Gold Color Cutters. Place your drawing on a cutting mat and use the Black Color Cutter to cut out the snake. Cut out the 3 spaces in the snake's coil also. Use the Gold Color Cutter and a ruler to cut the snake into 1" vertical strips.
4. Use the Gold Color Cutter to cut the green cardstock diagonally in both directions and to cut each piece in half. Glue pieces onto the blue cardstock as shown.
5. Glue the snake onto the prepared cardstock. Mat with a black mat.
This craft is reprinted courtesy of HandsOnCraftsForKids.


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The most common type of chloride present in a dog's system is sodium chloride. But this mineral performs a lot of functions, and it can also be reformed into hydrochloric acid, which can be found in your pet's stomach. This substance is essential for the digestion of any type of food.
In today's article, we are looking at high or low chloride in dogs' blood, its causes, its diagnosis, and its treatment, and we're also discussing supplements that contain this mineral and what they can be used for.
Why Should Chloride Exist in Your Dog's Blood?
Both potassium and sodium chloride have to be present in your dog's blood flow as they can regulate the transmission of substances from one cell to another. Chloride ions are also essential when it comes to composing the electrolytes that can be found in your pet's system.
On top of that, chloride ions are in charge of keeping your pet's blood volume within stable limits. This means that your dog shouldn't have high or low blood pressure if the amount of chloride ions they have in their blood is normal.
The kidneys are in charge of managing the quantities of sodium and potassium chloride present in your dog's body. Therefore, pets that have renal pathologies are likely to have issues with their chloride levels.
Natural Sources of Chloride
Since the most common kind of chloride is actually sodium chloride, this means that the most common source is table salt. However, dogs and cats should not have high amounts of salt as it can wreak havoc on their bodies.
Chloride can also be found in unprocessed meat and fish, as well as several types of fruit, but the quantities in these sources are relatively low, so they are actually safer compared to supplements. Even eggs contain 4 to 7% of sodium chloride.
Hyperchloremia – Too Much Chloride in Your Pet's Blood
Hyperchloremia can have several different causes, and that's because it depends on the type of chloride whose level increases in your dog's blood. For example, if your dog has had too much salt, they might experience some of the following symptoms:
- A lack of appetite for water
Some dogs can experience somewhat similar symptoms when their potassium chloride levels are increased. This usually happens when pets receive IV fluids, and they don't have enough time to absorb the electrolytes properly.
The two most common symptoms seen in dogs with increased levels of potassium chloride are hyperventilation and kidney health issues, so changes in the dog's urinary habits, as well as diarrhea.
High blood chloride can also be caused by other factors, such as those listed below:
- Cushing's disease
- NSAIDs (meloxicam or carprofen)
Hypochloremia – Low Levels of Chloride in Your Dog's Blood
Low blood chloride is somewhat less common than high blood chloride, especially in healthy adult dogs. Most pets get the nutrients they need from the commercial diets they have.
Even though some pet owners might be adamant about not giving their dogs salt in any situation whatsoever, those animals are still not going to end up developing hypochloremia.
However, this health problem can be caused by dehydration, a secondary symptom of infectious and non-infectious gastrointestinal disease, where the dog vomits and has diarrhea, therefore losing precious electrolytes.
Other causes of hypochloremia are Addison's disease, the use of laxatives and diuretics, as well as chronic heart disease. Bicarbonate (which is toxic to dogs and should never be given to them for an upset tummy) can also cause hypochloremia, and its IV use should also be carefully analyzed.
How Are Chloride Variations Diagnosed and Treated?
Simple blood tests can reveal any changes in your dog's blood chloride levels, but the issue is that this type of test is not exactly commonly used. What we mean by this is that the vet specifically has to suspect a condition that correlates with chloride changes.
Standard blood tests might not be enough. A blood biochemistry panel for sodium and potassium can be revealing in this sense.
As for the treatment, it depends on your dog's health status. Generally, chloride blood level changes can be treated with IV fluids as they are the best when it comes to balancing the electrolyte blood levels that your dog has.
The pet might also have to receive symptomatic therapy for the clinical signs that they are showing, so as to stop dehydration, for example – anti-nausea medication or specific medication for diarrhea.
Although sodium or potassium chloride can be ingredients of various vitamin and mineral complex supplements, there are specific products made for dogs that have had hyperor hypochloremia in the past or those that have urinary health problems.
For example, ammonium chloride is a urine acidifier that can be used for urinary stones or for treating poisoning or metabolic alkalosis. It's less commonly utilized in pets; however, it is more common in large animal veterinary medicine. Pets usually receive potassium chloride supplements, such as those specifically designed for renal health.
In any case, adding supplements to your dog's diet should only be done under the guidance of a veterinarian, so make sure you talk to your vet beforehand. They know best what conditions your dog might have and if one supplement or another might be dangerous for their health.


Unilateral Transfer
What is a 'Unilateral Transfer'
A unilateral transfer is an economic transactions between residents of two nations over a stipulated period of time, usually a calendar year. Typically, these transactions consist of gift exchanges, pension payments and the like, but they can encompass other goods and services as well.
BREAKING DOWN 'Unilateral Transfer'
Unilateral transfers are included in the current account of a nation's balance of payments. They are distinct from international trade, encompassing such things as humanitarian aid and payments made by immigrants to their former country of residence.


PhpStorm 2022.2 Help
Code Inspection: Assignment used as condition
Reports an assignment that is used as the condition of an if, while, for, or do statement. Although occasionally intended, this usage is confusing, and often indicates a typo (for example, = instead of ==).
Suppress an inspection in the editor
 1. Position the caret at the highlighted line and press Alt+Enter or click the Intention action icon.
 2. Click the arrow next to the inspection you want to suppress and select the necessary suppress action.
Last modified: 01 August 2022


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Physics Laboratory Assistant
You should be interested in the natural sciences and have fun performing experiments if you want to train as a physical laboratory assistant.
At the Schunk Group, physics laboratory assistants are used, for example in research and development, quality control, application technology, work preparation, or the laboratory. In these areas, they perform physical tests on carbon, graphite, or fiber-reinforced materials. They work on projects and take care of the process control of manufacturing processes.
During your training, you will work in the physics laboratory. There, you will learn how to prepare, perform, and document physical measurements and test series, for example. You will test the composition, properties, and quality of our materials. The maintenance and servicing of laboratory equipment, however, also belong to the tasks of a physics laboratory assistant.
We offer you the following during training:
- Training in a physics laboratory
- Materials processing and analyses with thermal, electrical, and optical tests
- X-ray and nuclear radiation measuring technology
- The basics of electrical engineering and instrumentation and control technology
- Servicing of equipment and plants
- Training in regard to occupational safety and environmental protection
How to impress us:
- Good intermediate or upper school leaving certificate
- Very good performance in the subjects of mathematics, physics, and chemistry
Duration of training
- 3.5 years


Number of organisations founded per year since 1945 (all regions)
By Clara Egger
This graph shows the total number of humanitarian organisations created per year since World War Two. 94% of the organisations in the HOD have been created since 1945, with only a few earlier records, such as the Order of Malta created in 1099.
We see how some critical historical turning points and world events impact on humanitarian action. For example :
 - The time period immediately following the end of the WW2 (_PHONE_) corresponds to the structuring of the United Nations system, composed of many diverse humanitarian agencies. 74 organisations were created between 1945 and 1951.
 - The decade separating the mid 1960s from the mid 1970s (_PHONE_) reflects the combined impact of the May 68 movement on transnational solidarity and anti-war movements in Europe and the USA. Decolonization of Asia and Africa during this period also gave birth to new states who developed their own humanitarian capacity (at the societal and governmental level).
 - The decade ranging from the mid eighties to the mid nineties(_PHONE_) marks the end of the Cold War and a rise of humanitarian interventions in conflicts including Afghanistan, the Balkans, Rwanda and Somalia.
 - The mid 2000s to 2010s link with the NATO and US intervention in Afghanistan, Iraq and later the Libyan and Syrian civil wars which have led to a dramatic increase in refugees and organisations responding to their needs.
This Expertise Note was contributed by Dr Clara Egger in collaboration with the Humanitarian Encyclopedia team, based on analysis of the Humanitarian Organisation Database (HOD).
Last update : Mar 23, 2021
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November 22, 2011
The IFA is proud to announce Professor Jonathan Brown's selection for the prestigious Bernardo de Galvez Prize in recognition of his pioneering work in the study of Spanish Golden Age painting, along with his decades of contributions to the intercultural dialogue between Spain and the United States, and the accessibility and appreciation of Spanish visual culture in the US. Professor Brown's work on Spanish painting focuses not only on the historical context and aesthetic aspects of these works, but on the keys to their conservation and restoration which have been essential to their proper care and preservation.
Professor Brown is one of the world's foremost authorities on the work of Velazquez and is also an expert in such Spanish masters as Murillo, Ribera and El Greco.
The Bernardo de Galvez Prize is an annual award given by the Fundación Consejo España-Estados (the Spain-US Council), a non-profit organization started in 1997 to facilitate reciprocal exchange between the societies of both nations. The award honors Bernardo de Galvez, who was a prominent diplomat, military figure and Governor of the Territory of Louisiana under the Spanish crown. He is remembered for providing essential supplies and ammunitions to the United States during the Revolutionary War.


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The Netflix error 1011 on the iPhone or other Apple devices is easy to fix. It is usually identified with the following message: There is a problem connecting to Netflix. Please try again later (1011).
What Does The Netflix 1011 Error Mean?
The 1011 error means that a glitch was encountered on one of the interfaces required to establish a connection to Netflix, that is, the Netflix app could not connect to the internet from your device. Now let us look at some of the things that may cause the error 1011 to happen:
- There is a problem with the internet connection on your iPhone.
- The Netflix account information on the iPhone is not correct.
- The Netflix app crashed temporarily.
- There is a problem with the Netflix cache on your device.
How To Fix Netflix Error 1011
There are several things you can do that would clear this error and stop it from showing up on the next try. These pointers or methods are listed below. These are not steps, these are options, you can try all of them though in the order they appear here with the last one being your last resort.
1. Fix The Internet Connection On Your Device
Check to make sure the internet connection on your iPhone or iPad is okay by visiting a webpage from your browser. If your connection is good, then that probably wasn't stopped Netflix. On to the next one.
2. Reset The Netflix Application
To reset the Netflix application, follow the steps below:
- Go to your iPhone home screen, then click on Settings.
- Scroll down until you find Netflix, then click on it.
- Switch the Reset button to On, then go back to your home screen.
- Open up the Netflix app again, then enter your login details to sign in. Now try streaming again to see if the error 1011 would reappear. It shouldn't.
3. Restart Your iPhone or iPad
It is a known fact that restarting a device clears some small surprisingly difficult to fix mobile problems, which is sometimes or even more commonly caused by an overloaded RAM. I remember one time my phone just stopped charging, I thought the charger had gone bad so I went to get a new one; that, and the others I borrowed from friends didn't work until I restarted the phone. Some people that find themselves in this situation may even take the battery out and slam it a few times on the floor, then when the put it back in and it works, they'll go "hey my trick worked, I'm a genius". But in reality, a simply restart would do it.
If you do not know how to restart your iPhone, follow the guide below:
- Press and hold the Sleep button on the top of your iPhone for a few seconds until the red slide to off slider appears.
- Slide the slider to turn off your phone.
- Wait about 10 seconds, then press the Sleep button to turn the phone back on.
- Now, re-open Netflix and try to do what you were trying to do before the error 1011 came up (streaming a movie perhaps).
4. Use Another Internet Connection
Like I said before, the problem could be your network connection. Have you tried opening a webpage from your browser to make sure your connection is good as described in item 1? If you have, it is also possible that your connection speed is not quick enough to stream videos on Netflix, so trying another internet connection (WiFi) would be your best bet to rule out your connection as the cause of the problem.
To change to a WiFi network connection:
- Click on the Settings icon on your home screen.
- Choose Wi-Fi.
- Find your Wi-Fi network and connect to it.
After you have connected successfully, open Netflix and try streaming your video again, it should work this time.
5. Clear Your Netflix Cookies
To eliminate the doubt that this problem may be the result of a corrupt cookie file, clear your netflix cookies by following the instructions below:
- From your browser, go to this web address _URL_
- After typing that address and pressing enter, you netflix cookies would be cleared and you would be logged out of your account.
- Now try to log back in and see if the error remains.
6. Delete and Reinstall the Netflix App
To delete the Netflix app from your iOS device:
- Press and hold the Netflix icon on your home screen until it wiggles.
- Click on the little X on the top of the icon, then choose Delete.
To install the Netflix app:
- Visit the Apple App Store, then search for Netflix (by Netflix Inc). The app is free.
- Click Install. After the app has installed, sign in and try to stream again.


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The momentum distribution of positronium (Ps) in BaF2 single crystal has been investigated in a temperature range from 10 to 297K. The existence of the delocalized and localized Ps has been confirmed. The momentum distribution of the delocalized Ps, a central peak at zero momentum and satellite peaks at the momenta corresponding to the reciprocal lattice vectors, has a large width even at 10K. The width is almost independent of temperature. The behavior is different from that of the delocalized Ps in other ionic crystals. This indicates that the delocalized Ps in BaF2 is strongly coupled to the phonon field.
- Angular correlation of positron annihilation radiation
- Delocalized state
- Momentum distribution
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physics and Astronomy(all)


you had previously enabled service workers in your production deployment and have decided that you would like to disable them for all your existing users, you can swap out the call to registerServiceWorker() in src/index.js first by modifying the service worker import:
import { unregister } from './registerServiceWorker';
and then call unregister() instead. After the user visits a page that has unregister(), the service worker will be uninstalled. Note that depending on how /service-worker.js is served, it may take up to 24 hours for the cache to be invalidated.
Offline-First Considerations
 1. Service workers require HTTPS, although to facilitate local testing, that policy does not apply to localhost. If your production web server does not support HTTPS, then the service worker registration will fail, but the rest of your web app will remain functional.
 2. Service workers are not currently supported in all web browsers. Service worker registration won't be attempted on browsers that lack support.
 3. The service worker is only enabled in the production environment, e.g. the output of npm run build. It's recommended that you do not enable an offline-first service worker in a development environment, as it can lead to frustration when previously cached assets are used and do not include the latest changes you've made locally.
 4. If you need to test your offline-first service worker locally, build the application (using npm run build) and run a simple http server from your build directory. After running the build script, create-react-app will give instructions for one way to test your production build locally and the deployment instructions have instructions for using other methods. Be sure to always use an incognito window to avoid complications with your browser cache.
 5. If possible, configure your production environment to serve the generated service-worker.js with HTTP caching disabled. If that's not possible—GitHub Pages, for instance, does not allow you to change the default 10 minute HTTP cache lifetime—then be aware that if you visit your production site, and then revisit again before service-worker.js has expired from your HTTP cache, you'll continue to get the previously cached assets from the service worker. If you have an immediate need to view your updated production deployment, performing a shift-refresh will temporarily disable the service worker and retrieve all assets from the network.
 6. Users aren't always familiar with offline-first web apps. It can be useful to let the user know when the service worker has finished populating your caches (showing a "This web app works offline!" message) and also let them know when the service worker has fetched the latest updates that will be available the next time they load the page (showing a "New content is available; please refresh." message). Showing this messages is currently left as an exercise to the developer, but as a starting point, you can make use of the logic included in src/registerServiceWorker.js, which demonstrates which service worker lifecycle events to listen for to detect each scenario, and which as a default, just logs appropriate messages to the JavaScript console.
 7. By default, the generated service worker file will not intercept or cache any cross-origin traffic, like HTTP API requests, images, or embeds loaded from a different domain. If you would like to use a runtime caching strategy for those requests, you can eject and then configure the runtimeCaching option in the SWPrecacheWebpackPlugin section of webpack.config.prod.js.
Progressive Web App Metadata
The default configuration includes a web app manifest located at public/manifest.json, that you can customize with details specific to your web application.
When a user adds a web app to their homescreen using Chrome or Firefox on Android, the metadata in manifest.json determines what icons, names, and branding colors to use when the web app is displayed. The Web App Manifest guide provides more context about what each field means, and how your customizations will affect your users' experience.
Analyzing the Bundle Size
Source map explorer analyzes JavaScript bundles using the source maps. This helps you understand where code bloat is coming from.
To add Source map explorer to a Create React App project, follow these steps:
npm install --save source-map-explorer
Alternatively you may use yarn:
yarn add source-map-explorer
Then in package.json, add the following line to scripts:
 "scripts": {
+ "analyze": "source-map-explorer build/static/js/main.*",
 "start": "react-scripts start",
 "build": "react-scripts build",
 "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom",
Then to analyze the bundle run the production build then run the analyze script.
npm run build
npm run analyze
Deployment
npm run build creates a build directory with a production build of your app. Set up your favorite HTTP server so that a visitor to your site is served index.html, and requests to static paths like /static/js/main.<hash>.js are served with the contents of the /static/js/main.<hash>.js file.
Static Server
For environments using Node, the easiest way to handle this would be to install serve and let it handle the rest:
npm install -g serve
serve -s build
The last command shown above will serve your static site on the port 5000. Like many of serve's internal settings, the port can be adjusted using the -p or --port flags.
Run this command to get a full list of the options available:
serve -h
Other Solutions
You don't necessarily need a static server in order to run a Create React App project in production. It works just as fine integrated into an existing dynamic one.
Here's a programmatic example using Node and Express:
const express = require('express');
const path = require('path');
const app = express();
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'build')));
app.get('/', function (req, res) {
 res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, 'build', 'index.html'));
});
app.listen(9000);
The choice of your server software isn't important either. Since Create React App is completely platform-agnostic, there's no need to explicitly use Node.
The build folder with static assets is the only output produced by Create React App.
However this is not quite enough if you use client-side routing. Read the next section if you want to support URLs like /todos/42 in your single-page app.
Serving Apps with Client-Side Routing
If you use routers that use the HTML5 pushState history API under the hood (for example, React Router with browserHistory), many static file servers will fail. For example, if you used React Router with a route for /todos/42, the development server will respond to localhost:3000/todos/42 properly, but an Express serving a production build as above will not.
This is because when there is a fresh page load for a /todos/42, the server looks for the file build/todos/42 and does not find it. The server needs to be configured to respond to a request to /todos/42 by serving index.html. For example, we can amend our Express example above to serve index.html for any unknown paths:
 app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'build')));
-app.get('/', function (req, res) {
+app.get('/*', function (req, res) {
 res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, 'build', 'index.html'));
 });
If you're using Apache HTTP Server, you need to create a .htaccess file in the public folder that looks like this:
 Options -MultiViews
 RewriteEngine On
 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
 RewriteRule ^ index.html [QSA,L]
It will get copied to the build folder when you run npm run build.
If you're using Apache Tomcat, you need to follow this Stack Overflow answer.
Now requests to /todos/42 will be handled correctly both in development and in production.
On a production build, and in a browser that supports service workers, the service worker will automatically handle all navigation requests, like for /todos/42, by serving the cached copy of your index.html. This service worker navigation routing can be configured or disabled by ejecting and then modifying the navigateFallback and navigateFallbackWhitelist options of the SWPreachePlugin configuration.
When users install your app to the homescreen of their device the default configuration will make a shortcut to /index.html. This may not work for client-side routers which expect the app to be served from /. Edit the web app


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Achieving Competitive Employment
The ACE (Achieving Competitive Employment) program helps individuals with disabilities to get and keep jobs. Our aim is to provide resources to identify, develop, and utilize employable skills and abilities.
ACE Staff Can Provide:
- Job search assistance: how to help employers see past a disability and understand the assets you bring to their business
- Job development: direct contact with employers to generate leads and facilitate paid placements
- Job coaching: one-to-one support to adapt to a new workplace and be successful there
Who Can Use ACE?
- You must be 16 years of age or older
- You must also have an identified disability (this can mean a lot of things – if you're not sure, ask us!)
- Resident of Guelph or Wellington County
- Ready to prepare and achieve employment
A.C.E. is funded by Ontario Disabilities Support Program Employment Supports