A script trigger in a FileMaker solution is set to run a script when a specified event occurs. The first event for any file is when the file opens, or more specifically, when the first window opens. It is common that a script will run when a file is opened.
Trigger categories
There are three main categories of script triggers – file, layout and object. You can check out all the triggers and links to detail of how they work in the online FileMaker Pro Help.
File triggers include those for opening and closing windows – the first, the last and any windows. The most useful of these are OnFirstWindowOpen and OnLastWindowClose. These can run various housekeeping tasks when a file opens or closes.
File triggers can be set through File > File Options…
file script triggers
Layout triggers deal with loading layouts and records. For example, exiting or entering a layout can trigger a script. Some developers have used these triggers to build a Back/Forward navigation system building (amongst other things) a list of layouts for navigation.
Layout triggers can be set in Layout mode through Layouts > Layout Setup…
layout script triggers
Object triggers deal with actions on layout objects such as fields and panels. In a user interface context, object triggers can be used to enforce data entry rules or to validate data. The OnObjectValidate trigger activates before fields are validated and saved. This provides more options for providing feedback to the user than field option validation. However, it should be understood that triggers are not always activated – they are dependent on the context of the data entry.
Object triggers can be set in Layout mode by selecting the object and then Format > Set Script Triggers…
object script triggers
Other script triggers
Although not listed as script triggers in the FileMaker Help, other events can trigger a script to run. These include:
Pre-event vs post-event triggers
Pre-event script triggers run the script before the event is processed by the database engine; post-event script triggers run the script after the event is processed.
Why is this important? It determines whether the trigger event can be cancelled. If the event has already been processed before the script runs, the event cannot be cancelled.
Pre-event triggers are powerful in that the script can be configured to cancel the event. This is done by exiting the script with a false result (0 or False).
An example of this is when you want to allow a maximum number of characters in a field.
A Tax File Number (TFN) in Australia is nine digits. So we might write a script to check the number of characters in the field in a script that runs OnObjectKeystroke (a pre-event trigger).
Consider the following script:
If [ Length ( data::TFN ) >= 9 ]
 Exit Script [ Result: False ]
Else
 #do nothing
End If
Note that the script will run before the event (typing a new character) occurs. This means that we need to check the length of the field before the addition of the new character. If there were 5 characters in the field, the script would allow another character – the If statement returns false and the script exits doing nothing. If there were 9 characters in the field, the If statement would return true and the script would exit with a result of False. This will cancel the triggering event so the new character would not appear.
This script appears to do a good job. It certainly stops the 10th character being entered. However, it has a couple of problems.
 1. One problem is that if the field contains 9 characters, all keystrokes in the field are cancelled. This includes Delete (if you need to make any corrections) and Tab (if you want to exit to the next field). A better script will account for all possible valid keystrokes and allow them.
 2. Another problem is that the user can still enter invalid data in other ways than by simple character keystrokes. For example, a ten digit number can be pasted into the field. Other triggers or methods may be needed to watch for this.
The takeaway here is that your script trigger behaviours should be well tested to ensure that they behave in reasonable ways.
Developer tools
When working with a file with script triggers enabled, it can be difficult to troubleshoot exactly what is happening and when. This is where the Script Debugger provided in FileMaker Pro Advanced is very useful. With the script debugger open, you can navigate around a solution and see which events trigger which scripts, and even cancel them if needed. This is particularly so when first opening a file – open the Script Debugger then open the file to catch the OnFirstWindowOpen script.
The Tools in FileMaker Pro Advanced allow the developer to temporarily disable script triggers. Do this by choosing Tools > Debugging Controls > Disable Script Triggers.
Final Word
Script triggers are very powerful but with power comes great responsibility. Make sure you properly test all script triggers for expected behaviour. You have been warned!
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able if an unrecognizable message type is received, since this probably indicates loss of message-boundary sync.
For either normal or abnormal termination, any open transaction is rolled back, not committed. One should note however that if a frontend disconnects while a non-SELECT query is being processed, the backend will probably finish the query before noticing the disconnection. If the query is outside any transaction block (BEGIN ... COMMIT sequence) then its results may be committed before the disconnection is recognized.
44.2.9. SSL Session Encryption
If PostgreSQL was built with SSL support, frontend/backend communications can be encrypted using SSL. This provides communication security in environments where attackers might be able to capture the session traffic.
To initiate an SSL-encrypted connection, the frontend initially sends an SSLRequest message rather than a StartupMessage. The server then responds with a single byte containing S or N, indicating that it is willing or unwilling to perform SSL, respectively. The frontend may close the connection at this point if it is dissatisfied with the response. To continue after S, perform an SSL startup handshake (not described here, part of the SSL specification) with the server. If this is successful, continue with sending the usual StartupMessage. In this case the StartupMessage and all subsequent data will be SSL-encrypted. To continue after N, send the usual StartupMessage and proceed without encryption.
The frontend should also be prepared to handle an ErrorMessage response to SSLRequest from the server. This would only occur if the server predates the addition of SSL support to PostgreSQL. In this case the connection must be closed, but the frontend may choose to open a fresh connection and proceed without requesting SSL.
An initial SSLRequest may also be used in a connection that is being opened to send a CancelRequest message.
While the protocol itself does not provide a way for the server to force SSL encryption, the administrator may configure the server to reject unencrypted sessions as a byproduct of authentication checking.
Privacy Policy | About PostgreSQL
Copyright © _PHONE_ The PostgreSQL Global Development Group


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Minecraft
How to crossplay with Java and Bedrock Minecraft in one server?
Posted by Aron Kõrgemäe
January 21, 2024
Views: 0
Blog post leading image
Have you ever had friends that you want to enjoy minecraft with, but they are on Bedrock while you're on Java? Yeah, me too. This changes with Geyser, a groundbreaking plugin that bridges this gap, enabling cross-platform play between these two editions.
In this guide, we'll explore what Geyser is, its importance in the Minecraft community, and provide a comprehensive tutorial on how to set it up on your server.
What's Geyser?
Geyser functions as a protocol translator, seamlessly converting Bedrock data into a format that Java servers can understand, and vice versa. This capability revolutionizes server hosting, allowing players on Windows, iOS, Android, and even consoles to join Minecraft Java servers.
Part 1: Installation
The first step in bridging the Minecraft worlds is to download and install the Geyser plugin. This process is straightforward and similar to installing any other plugin on your server.
 1. Downloading Geyser: Visit the official GeyserMC website and navigate to the download section. Here, you'll find the Geyser-Spigot.jar file, which is specifically designed for Spigot servers. Note that Geyser also supports other server types like Paper, Waterfall, Velocity, and can even run standalone.
 2. Installing the Plugin: After downloading, place the Geyser-Spigot.jar file into your server's /plugins folder.
 3. Starting the Server: Once Geyser is in the plugins folder, start your Minecraft server. This step allows the server to recognize and initialize the Geyser plugin, creating necessary configuration files.
 4. Initial Configuration: After starting the server with Geyser installed, you'll need to stop it to access the newly generated Geyser configuration file. This file, typically located in /plugins/Geyser-Spigot/config.yml, is where you'll make essential settings adjustments.
With Geyser successfully installed, you're now ready to configure it for cross-platform play.
Part 2: Configuration
Once Geyser is installed, configuring it correctly is kinda-mandatory for ensuring that Bedrock players can connect to your Java server without issues. This involves editing the Geyser configuration file and setting up network ports appropriately.
 1. Accessing config.yml: Locate the Geyser configuration file, typically found in /plugins/Geyser-Spigot/config.yml. This file holds the settings that control how Geyser interacts with Bedrock clients.
 2. Port Configuration: By default, the Bedrock and Java editions use different network ports. You'll need to decide on the port setting in the Geyser configuration:
 - Option 1 - Same Port as Java Edition: Set clone-remote-port to true if you want Geyser to use the same port as your Java server. This is the simplest setup and requires no additional network configuration.
 - Option 2 - Custom Port: If you prefer a different port for Bedrock players, first add it as an allocation in your server's network settings, then specify this custom port in the Geyser config file.
With these configurations set, Geyser is now ready to bridge the gap between Java and Bedrock players on your server.
Common Issues & Solutions
1. Connection Issues
 - Problem: Players are unable to connect to the server.
 - Solution: Ensure that the correct ports are open and properly forwarded if necessary. Check the server's firewall settings to allow traffic on the designated ports. Verify that the Geyser configuration file has the correct settings for your server's setup.
2. Version Mismatches
 - Problem: Incompatibility errors due to version differences between Java and Bedrock editions.
 - Solution: Regularly update Geyser to the latest version to support the most recent Minecraft updates. Additionally, ensure that your server allows connections from the supported Bedrock versions, as indicated in the Geyser documentation.
3. Geyser Not Translating Correctly
 - Issue: Some game elements or features not translating properly between Java and Bedrock editions.
 - Solution: Due to the nature of protocol translation, certain features might not work perfectly. Consult the Geyser documentation for known limitations and check if the issue is listed. Update Geyser to the latest version, as updates often include fixes and improvements. If the problem persists, consider reporting it to the Geyser community for further assistance.
4. Performance Issues
 - Issue: Server lag or performance drops after installing Geyser.
 - Solution: This could be due to increased resource demand. Monitor your server's resource usage and consider upgrading your server's hardware specifications if necessary. Also, optimize your server settings for better performance.
5. Skin and Authentication Issues
 - Issue: Problems with player skins or authentication errors for Bedrock players.
 - Solution: Ensure that the Floodgate plugin is correctly installed and configured if you're using it alongside Geyser. Check the key.pem file for consistency across all instances. Verify Bedrock players are using valid Microsoft accounts.
We hope that this guide will help you welcome both bedrock & java players to your own Minecraft server! If you have any questions or need further assistance, feel free to reach out.
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Medical specialty questionnaire is used to help medical students in identifying the areas of specialty during studies. The medical specialty questionnaire guides the person on key areas to note as they made a decision on the specialty of their choice. The questions cover personality, abilities and skills. A medical specialty questionnaire shapes the career of the medical student as they begin to identify choices of specialty. There are various specialty choices including, cardiology, neurology, pediatrics, and plastic surgery among others. The person compares tendencies to certain questions with those rated for various specialties professionals. A sample medical specialty questionnaire is shown below.
Sample Medical Specialty Questionnaire
Answer the following questions selecting from a scale of 1-5 where (1 – least true) and (5- most true)
I tend…
1. To be very assertive when making arguments ___________________________________________________________________
2. To be very organized ___________________________________________________________________
3. To be in charge when in a group ___________________________________________________________________
4. To be demanding on results ___________________________________________________________________
5. To bring energy to people around me ___________________________________________________________________
6. To make independent choices in many areas ___________________________________________________________________
7. To enjoy routine work ___________________________________________________________________
8. To exploring new things ___________________________________________________________________
9. To solve complex issues ___________________________________________________________________
10. To enjoy being part of the decision making process ___________________________________________________________________
11. To attempting solving problems before asking for help ___________________________________________________________________
12. To take initiative in all situations ___________________________________________________________________
13. To solve a problem head on without compromising or delaying ___________________________________________________________________
14. To look up to people I admire ___________________________________________________________________
15. To be a keen listener ___________________________________________________________________
16 To be an excellent observer ___________________________________________________________________
17. To push myself to perfection ___________________________________________________________________
18. To enjoy spending time away from work ___________________________________________________________________


text:
Customers Also Shopped
Solid Brass Cannon Key Chain 5"
This nautical-themed key chain is both adorable and functional, featuring a brass cannon key fob. Crafted from solid brass, this key chain is as beautiful as it is durable and functional. A knurled knob allows you to easily and securely add or remove keys from the ring. These wonderful key chains make ideal gifts for friends, family, employees, clients, co-workers, and especially yourself.
- Solid metal keyring and body
- Knurled knob makes changing keys easy and secure
- Overall length is total of ring, chain, and symbol lengths
Similar to Nautical Key Chains Models
Used since the 13th century in battles throughout the world, the cannon has become a symbol of strength and superiority, drastically changing the course of history. As with all other firearms the cannon relies on gunpowder, first developed in China in the 9th century, to launch its deadly projectiles. Reproduced on these solid brass key rings the cannon became the most important weapon in nautical warfare during the Age of Sail. Between the mid-1500s and mid-1800s the cannons of these brass key rings were used primarily by the British and French fleets, battling over sea as they would on land. Although various existing ships were initially fit with cannons on deck, in the late 16th century the first warship was created, built for speed and maneuverability, and outfitted with a row of cannons along each side. Like these brass key rings these cannons were solid and sturdy, capable of firing extremely heavy shot with unbelievable force. Aboard warships the broadside became a favored tactic at sea; as cannons lacked extreme accuracy ships would line up hull to hull and fire with repeated coordinated attacks. During the War of Spanish Succession, particularly Queen Anne's War over the control of North America, many sailors learned the power of the cannon. After the war ended many of these sailors continued their lives at sea, raiding ships and becoming pirates. Using cannons, such as the ones on these brass key chains, pirates came to be feared by naval and private ships alike. Though the cannon possessed an unmatched destructive capability, many pirates used it as a means of terrorism, blasting off rounds to shock their victims into submission, making boarding ships easier while also preserving the merchandise. The cannons on these brass key chains are an enduring part of history, used still aboard ships of war, and becoming a symbol of true might.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Assigning individual Microphone GPIO in an IQ Console
Updated 1 week ago by Bryan Jones
Scope
This document covers the assignment of GPIO for individual microphones to the physical GPIO ports on the back of the QOR console engines used for iQ Consoles.
If you are looking for the configuration of a generic "on-air" light for the QOR. Please see our document Setting up an On-Air light.
Description
Individual GPIO is used for both control and indication. Examples of use include:
 - Individual status lights usually found on each microphone stand.
 - A dedicated hardware "cough" button.
 - Remote buttons for on, off, and talkback.
 - Numerous others (use your imagination).
There are two types of GPIO on the QOR Engine:
 - Local sources - those connected to the physical inputs on the back of the QOR engine.
 - Livewire sources - those that originate elsewhere on the network.
No matter the origin, the Source Type defines the function of the individual GPIO pins. Click the links below for more information on each type.
When determining microphone types for GPIO and control, we'll use the following definitions:
Control Room - This is the room where the physical console is located. Microphones in this room mute the Control Room speakers when turned on.
Studio - This usually a dedicated talk studio that is separate from the room where the console is installed. Microphones in this room mute the Studio Monitors, but NOT the Control Room monitors.
GPIO for local sources
Use this setup when your sources are connected DIRECTLY to the QOR and are NOT Livewire sources. In this configuration, GPIO is applied only to LOCAL sources. You cannot assign remote GPIO to sources locally connected to the QOR Engine.
 1. Using a Web Browser, click on the GPIO link under the IO Manager heading.
 1. Assign a friendly Name. GPIO 1 is Operator Mic, GPIO 2 is Studio Mic 1, and GPIO 3 is Studio Mic 2. These names are for ease of identification only.
 2. Assign Logic For. Pick "Logic for" based on the physical port on the back of the QOR where you plugged in your device. In our example, the Operator Microphone is connected to Microphone input 1 on the back of the QOR. Studio Mic 1 is physically connected to Microphone Input 2. Etc.
 3. Leave the Livewire Channel set to 0.
 1. Click Apply
GPIO is automatically applied and is active no matter what fader of the console is used. This configuration allows the flexibility to assign Microphone 1 to any fader, and the GPIO will automatically follow.
GPIO for Livewire Sources
Use this setup when your sources originate via Livewire and are NOT connected to a local port on the QOR Engine.
 1. Using a Web Browser, click on the GPIO link under the IO Manager heading.
 1. Assign a friendly Name. In our example, GPIO 1 is Operator Mic, GPIO 2 is Studio Mic 1, and GPIO 3 is Studio Mic 2. These names are for ease of identification only.
 2. Assign Logic For. Select Livewire from the drop-down list. In our example, the Operator Microphone is Livewire channel 1001. Studio Mic 1 is Livewire channel 1002. Etc.
These Livewire channels are the same channel numbers assigned when creating the Source Profiles.
 1. Enter the Livewire Channel. Enter the Livewire channel for each device where GPIO is required.
PRO TIP - If you know the Livewire channel, you can manually type the number. You do not need to browse for each source.
 1. Click Apply.
As in our local source GPIO, the GPIO is applied when you click apply and it makes no difference where this source is loaded. Unlike the local GPIO above, Livewire GPIO is applied system-wide. The source for the GPIO is not required to be loaded on the same console where the GPIO is configured.
Let us know how we can help
If you have further questions on this topic or have ideas about improving this document, please contact us.
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text: Ground simulation of spacecraft motion simulating all six degrees of freedom is a challenging problem due to several features of the natural dynamics in space that are difficult to reproduce on ground. Unlike terrestrial (aerial, land or underwater) vehicles, space vehicles have an overwhelmingly large percentage of their total energy in their translational motion. Dynamical coupling between the translational and rotational degrees of freedom can significantly affect the attitude motion of spacecraft. The attitude motion is particularly important for a spacecraft tasked to autonomously rendezvous and capture or dock with a target object in space. Here we present a ground simulator design for 6 DOF simulation of spacecraft engaged in autonomous rendezvous and proximity operation(ARPO) with an unaided target space object. These operations are very risky and difficult to carry out in space, since the target's motion is not well known in advance. Ground simulation using 6 DOF motion simulation capabilities can help reduce the risk of actual on-orbit ARPO missions. The novel design "Autonomous Rendezvous and Proximity Operation ground Simulator (ARPOS)" presented here mimics all the six DOFs of rigid spacecraft with high fidelity. ARPOS has the advantage of linear and spherical air bearings to reproduce the near frictionless environment of an actual spacecraft in space.


text:
Empowering People Through Education
Our Logo describes about the significance of the education for the empowerment of students and Women. The pencil symbol in the logo indicates the sharpening of the skills of the students, through our skill development programs, and the background Blue color that symbolizes trust, loyalty, wisdom, confidence, intelligence, faith, truth, and heaven. The leaf symbol represents the growth and empowerment of the students and women, and the background orange color that represents joy, tropics, enthusiasm, fascination, happiness, creativity, determination, attraction, success, encouragement, strength, endurance and stimulation. Also produces an invigorating effect and stimulates mental activity.
The Green leaf symbolizes the Green Learning program and the background Green color symbolizes growth, harmony, hope, freshness, and fertility. Green has strong emotional correspondence with safety and great healing power. The Child symbol represents the child education program, for improving the knowledge of the children, and the background red color represents energy, passion and action.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
After reading a book about dinosaurs, we found ourselves faced with explaining how fossils were made to our young daughter. So we decided it would be much easier if she was able to help us make our own version of fossils instead! Our toddler daughter loved every step of this craft - from making the salt dough, to rolling it out, to deciding what type of fossil to make. You can make a salt dough fossil by pressing your dinosaur toys into the dough, by pressing your own hands and feet into the dough, or by making your handprint look like a dinosaur footprint! The possibilities with this salt dough fossil craft are endless, so encourage your child to use their imagaination and have fun!
What you'll need:
#1: Press a dinosaur toy into the dough. Remove the toy to see the imprint or "fossil" left behind.
#2: Press the foot of a dinosaur into the dough to create a fossil.
#3: Have your own child press their foot into the dough to make their own fossil! This is a great way to preserve how little they are now!
#4: Press your child's hand into the dough so that their hands mimic a three-toed dinosaur footprint. See the photograph at right.
Please add a comment
Step One: Press dinosaur toy into dough
Step Two: Remove toy to show imprint behind
Step Three: Paint your baked fossil
Other ideas: multiple different dinosaur toys, just the footprint of a dinosaur toy, the footprint of your child, your child's hand pressed into dough to mimic a dinosaur footprint.
Please do not reproduce any of our content on your own site without direct permission. We welcome you to link directly to any pages on our site without specific permission. We also welcome any feedback, ideas or anything you want to share with us - just email us at _EMAIL_.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Asked by: Sherly Xuereb
asked in category: General Last Updated: 15th March, 2020
How do you keep a glass kettle clean?
Fill the kettle 1/2 full using a solution of equal parts water and vinegar. Bring the solution to boil and allow the kettle to switch off. Unplug the kettle and allow the solution to sit in the kettle for at least half an hour. Pour out the vinegar solution and rinse the kettle again and again with clear water.
Click to see full answer.
In this regard, how do I clean my Ikich kettle?
[Warm Tips] To descale your kettle, simply fill it with some vinegar and water, boil it, and let it soak for 1 hours. Finally wipe away the scale with a cloth. Please feel free to contact us when you meet any questions or problems.
how often should you change your kettle? You can wash off the layer of minerals once a weak. Otherwise, you will have to change your kettle very quick. Still, if you live in a hard water area, you will be better off if you change your kettle after maximum two years of use.
how do I get rid of limescale in my kettle naturally?
Fill the kettle with a solution of equal parts water and vinegar, and let this soak for an hour. After that, boil the kettle, then turn it off and unplug it from the power. Let the water and vinegar mixture sit in the kettle for another 15-20 minutes, then throw it away and rinse the kettle thoroughly.
Is it safe to drink from a kettle with limescale?
Limescale comes from the high concentration of calcium found in the hard water we drink, so it will not cause you harm if you consume some from your kettle or coffee maker. However, there is no research which shows that drinking hard water increases your risk of developing kidney stones.
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text:
LLB (Human Rights Law) Courses, Eligibility, Admissions, Syllabus, Frequently asked Questions.
Overview and About the Course LLB in Human Rights Law:
After completing the 10+2 test or a recognised board, students can pursue a five-year professional undergraduate degree known as the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Law, or BA LLB. To enrol in a BA LLB programme at the college of their choosing, people may need to take the BA LLB admission tests.
The BA LLB curriculum is offered by more than 150 colleges in India. Around the country, it is a highly sought-after degree. Applicants who want to work in law and the courts frequently select the BA LLB programme.
A postgraduate diploma programme called the Diploma in Human Rights Law lasts one to two academic years, depending on the university. Students can learn about the legal consequences of breaking the law as well as the rights that people have. Some institutions provide an integrated course with their Bachelor's degrees, while others offer a separate Diploma programme in human rights law.
Based on your performance on admission tests taken at the federal, state, or university levels, you can apply to the BA LLB programme. The CLAT, or Common Law Admission Test, is one of India's most well-liked BA LLB legal admission examinations. Individuals who succeed in the CLAT can enrol in BA LLB programmes at prestigious Indian legal institutions. The others include the LSAT India, AILET, DUET, and other well-known entrance tests for legal schools. A few law schools admit students into the BA LLB programme through a written test, personal interview, or group discussion. Several law schools choose BA LLB candidates based on merit. Merit-based entry is available for a select few universities that offer the BA LLB curriculum. Several law schools in India admit students based on their performance on the 10+2 exam or an exam equivalent from a recognised board. As a consequence, candidates for the BA LLB programmes at these colleges are shortlisted after taking into consideration their marks from the 12th grade.
Why to do the course?
- Professionals with a BA or LLB degree can work in a range of positions and make a solid living.
- Although many Indian students choose to continue their study after finishing the BA LLB degree, there are several employment choices available to those who complete the programme.
- Due to the huge enterprises' global development through mergers, acquisitions, partnerships, and consolidations, legal advisors, attorneys, and lawyers are in great demand.
- A BA LLB professional may serve in a range of roles depending on their area of specialisation, such as providing legal counsel to a business, organising and assembling crucial court papers, or handling all litigation-related tasks such as investigation, pleadings, discovery, etc.
- As technology develops and our legal system gets more sophisticated, there will be an exponential increase in the demand for legal practitioners worldwide.
Eligibility Criteria Required for the Course LLB in Human Rights Law:
- Applicants must have completed class 12 in physics, chemistry, and mathematics with an overall grade point average of fifty percent or more in order to be eligible to apply for admission.
- Applicants must have graduated from a recognised Indian board of education.
- Candidates must receive at least 75 percent of the possible points in their class 12 in order to be admitted to IITs and IISc.
- Applicants must take the admission exam and pass it with the necessary score.
Highlights of the B.Sc. in LLB in Human Rights Law Course:
Full name of the course
Legum Baccalaureus in Human Rights Law
Duration of the course
Type of the course
50% to 60% from a recognised College
INR 1 lakh to 4 lakhs
Top Recruiting Company
Trilegal, Desai & Diwanji, Singhania & Partners, Titus & Co, Wadia Ghandy & Co, Economic Laws Practice, Vaish & Associates, Khaitan & Co, Luthra & Luthra,
Institutions of higher education, courts and the judiciary, law firms, telecom, multinational corporations, banks (legal departments), business houses, legal consultancies, news channels, the judiciary, and the sales tax and excise departments.
Top Colleges for doing the course, LLB in Human Rights Law:
College Name & Location
Symbiosis Law School, Pune
ILS Law College, Pune
DES SNFLC, Pune
Sinhgad Law College
Symbiosis International University, Pune
Admission Process for the LLB in Human Rights Law course:
Several procedures at various colleges are part of the LLB in Human Rights Law admissions process.
- To register, students must go to the college website.
- If the institution offers an admission exam for their programme, they must apply.
- the admission exam, get ready.
- Wait for the college to reveal the cut-off lists before continuing the admissions process.
Syllabus to be Study in the duration of the course LLB in Human Rights Law Course:
|In First Year :|
|· State of Human Rights in India|
|· Refugees, Displaced Persons, Immigrants and Asylum|
|· International Relations, Democracy and Human Rights|
|· Human Rights in Global and Regional Perspectives|
|· Culture, Wisdom, Religion, and Human Rights|
|· Introduction to Human Rights|
|· Principles and Theories of Human Rights|
|· Organisations related to Human Rights|
|· Instruments of Human Rights and Covenants|
|· 1993 Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action|
|In Second Year:|
|· Refugee Specific Themes in Human Rights|
|· Refugee Protection and Plan of Action|
|· Refugee Laws and UNHCR|
|· Refugee Problems and South Asia|
|· Refugee Status and Humanitarian Assistance|
|· Population and Human Rights|
|· Child and Human Rights|
|· Religion and Human Rights|
|· Women and Human Rights|
|· Legislation Specific Themes in Human Rights|
|· Regional Human Rights Provisions|
|· National Human Rights Provisions|
|· Indian Constitution and Human Rights|
|· Violation Specific Themes in Human Rights|
|· Torture, Custodial Violence and Disappearances|
|· Pretrial detention. Undertrials and Prisoners|
|· Role of Judiciary, Public Interest Litigation and Media|
|· Study Report|
|· Master's Thesis|
|· Expanding Economic, Social and Cultural Agenda|
|· Rethinking and Redesigning Human Rights|
|· Establishing Linkages with Other Disciplines|
|· Role of Amnesty, Red Cross and National Human Rights Commission|
|· Implementation, Enforcement and Realisation of Human Rights|
|· Action Specific Themes in Human Rights|
|· Expanding Environment and Development Agenda|
|· International Humanitarian Issues, Laws and Assistance|
|· Human Rights Activism and Role of NGOs|
|· Human Rights Activism and Role of NGOs|
|· Human Rights Education, Teaching and Training|
|· Human Rights, Peace, Non-Violence, and Conflict Resolution|
|· Human Rights and Police|
|· Human Rights during Emergency|
|· Issue Specific Themes in Human Rights|
|· International Human Rights Provisions|
|· Implementing Human Rights Standards and Required Legal Aid, Remedies and Reforms|
|· Case Study Report|
|· Field Report|
Frequently Asked Questions:
No. Although one's specialty may change, the range of knowledge should not.
Some of the top law schools in India that offer LLBs in human rights are National Law Institute University, Bharati Vidyapeeth, New Law College, Amity Law School, Post Graduate College of Law, Osmania University, and Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law.
A specialised course in itself, the LLB in Human Rights. The LLB programme does provide a variety of specialisations, including Corporate Law, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, and others.
The curriculum for the LLM Human Rights course is created to provide students with both academic and practical understanding of numerous laws, rules, and human rights. This course covers topics including criminal justice, the Indian Constitution, human rights, and more.
After earning an LLB in Human Rights, students can find employment in a number of fields, including public prosecutors, judicial services, NGOs, and legal consulting businesses.


text:
Study on the Key Image Processing Technology in Measuring the Length of Cigarettes
This paper introduces a kind of intelligent cigarette length measurement apparatus based on digital image processing techniques, and presents the structural method of measurement system as well as the related algorithm of image processing of cigarette ends. In the end the method's feasibility and superiority is proved through comparing experiment data and analyzing the quality of this method and the traditional methods.
KeywordsContour Extraction Image Smoothing Digital Image Processing Technique Image Processing Technology Cigarette Paper
- 1.Gu, L.Z., Huang, Z.B.: Study of intelligent device on measuring the length of cigarette. Application of Electronic Technique 25, 31–32 (1999) (in Chinese)Google Scholar
- 2.Liu, Y., Cao, T.T.: Design for detecting system of the intensity of press marks on cigarette paper. China Pulp and Paper 27, 52–54 (2008)Google Scholar
- 4.Cai, H.M., Liu, G.X.: Study of the image processing in the sealing strip's measuring system. China Measurement & Testing Technology 33(3), 4–6 (2007) (in Chinese)Google Scholar
- 5.Tan, L.J., Geng, C.M.: The application of image processing on small size measurement. Silicon Valley 24, 11–12 (2008) (in Chinese) Google Scholar
- 6.Gao, S.C.: Visual C++ Digital Image Processing. China Railway Press, Beijing (2005)Google Scholar


Definitions for bubbler
This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word bubbler
Princeton's WordNet
 1. drinking fountain, water fountain, bubbler(noun)
 a public fountain to provide a jet of drinking water
 2. bubbler(noun)
 any of various devices in which air or some other gas is bubbled through a liquid
 1. bubbler(Noun)
 Something that emits bubbles.
 2. bubbler(Noun)
 A drinking fountain.
 3. bubbler(Noun)
 A device used for smoking marijuana, similar in appearance to a bowl (handheld pipe) but with a section that holds water, like a bong
 4. bubbler(Noun)
 One who cheats.
 All the Jews, jobbers, bubblers, subscribers, projectors, etc. uE000162072uE001 Alexander Pope.
 5. bubbler(Noun)
 A fish of the Ohio river; so called from the noise it makes.
Webster Dictionary
 1. Bubbler(verb)
 to cheat; to deceive
 2. Bubbler(noun)
 one who cheats
 3. Bubbler(noun)
 a fish of the Ohio river; -- so called from the noise it makes
 1. Bubbler
 A drinking fountain, also called a water fountain or bubbler, is a fountain designed to provide drinking water. It consists of a basin with either continuously running water or a tap. The drinker bends down to the stream of water and swallows water directly from the stream. Modern indoor drinking fountains may incorporate filters to remove impurities from the water and chillers to reduce its temperature. Water fountains are usually found in public places, like schools, rest areas, libraries, and grocery stores. Many jurisdictions require water fountains to be wheelchair accessible, and to include an additional unit of a lower height for children and short adults. The design that this replaced often had one spout atop a refrigeration unit. Bubbler is a trademarked name that refers to a drinking fountain.
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Using Modifiers
Modifiers are small scripts which can hook in to the Seeker and pre and or post process the path before it is returned to the caller.
Modifiers are used by simply attaching the scripts to the same GameObject as the Seeker component is attached to. They will work automatically without any code modifications.
This can for example be a Raycast Modifier which removes unecessary nodes in a path to make it shorter but still valid. Or a Smooth Modifier which subdivides the path and smooths it to make it more aesthetically appealing.
Below is a comparison of a few of the most common types of modifiers/combination of modifiers on a grid graph.
The AIPath and AILerp movement scripts use modifiers however the RichAI movement script will ignore most of them (all that smooth and simplify the path). The RichAI movement script instead includes its own internal version of the funnel modifier which is slightly more specialized for the RichAI script. You can still attach other modifiers when using the RichAI movement script.
Simple Smooth Modifier
The simple smooth modifier is a modifier to smooth the path. It can do that either by just subdividing it and moving the vertices closer to each other or use splines, namely the Bezier curve.
Below are two images showing a path with the smooth modifier turned off first and then on. Note that the smoothed path cuts the corners a bit, this can be a problem with the smooth modifier since it does not take world geometry into account when smoothing. For variable documentation, look at the Simple Smooth Modifier documentation
Funnel Modifier
The funnel modifier is a modifier for simplifying paths on navmeshes or grid graphs is a fast and exact way.
As the name implies it applies the funnel algorithm to the path.
This will return the shortest path inside the path corridor the pathfinder calculated
You can see a list of all modifiers if you click on Modules above and go to "Modifiers".
Raycast Modifier
The raycast modifier simplifies paths by doing a series of straight line checks. This modifier is primarily useful on grid graphs, though depending on your game it can be useful if you are using a point graph too.
Custom modifiers
It is also possible to write your own path modifiers.


text:
To run newlead, you need to 1) Create a folder (e.g., C:\Newlead) and copy two folders: data bin from the unzipped distribution there. 2) define the NEWLEAD_ROOT environment variable as the location of the data folder, and add the location of the bin folder to the "Path". Environment Variable ==================== The instructions on how to add Environment Variables under Windows can be found by searching Google:
windows environment variables,for example: _URL_ To view or change environment variables: 1. Right-click My Computer, and then click Properties. 2. Click the Advanced tab. 3. Click Environment variables. 4. Click one the following options, for either a user or a system variable: * Click New to add a new variable name and value. * Click an existing variable, and then click Edit to change its name or value. * Click an existing variable, and then click Delete to remove it. For the example given in 1), the NEWLEAD_ROOT variable would be: NEWLEAD_ROOT=C:\Newlead\data Path ==== The %Path% is one of Window's Environment Variables. Instructions on how to change %Path% under Windows can be found by searching Google: windows path variable,for example, at: _URL_ _URL_ Essentially, %PATH% is one of windows environment variables, and if you follow instructions above for setting %NEWLEAD_ROOT%, just Edit the %PATH% variable, append the location of bin folder (e.g.: C:\Newlead\bin) using a semicolon (;) as a separator.


text:
Thermo Scientific Dionex QD Charge Detector for IC
This video presents the Dionex QD charge detector from Thermo Scientific. The detector uses a membrane-based desalting technology that identifies ions in proportion to their concentration and charge.
The easy-to-use ion chromatography (IC) charge detector offers orthogonal detection for enhanced peak confirmation and quantification. Thermo Scientific has developed this detector in partnership with Dr. Purnendu Dasgupta, professor of chemistry and biochemistry, at the University of Texas at Arlington.
Run Time – 3:29min
Ion Charge Detector Identifies and Quantifies IC Peaks


Internet Explorer and Connection Limits
From time to time, I've heard the question: "Why can IE only download two files from the same site simultaneously?"
Some more savvy users observe that this limitation probably makes sense in dialup cases where bandwidth is constrained or when lots of small files are being downloaded, since the TCP/IP slow start algorithm comes into play.
But for those of us lucky enough to be on broadband, this limitation can be annoying. If I want to download a large number of large files, I have to sit around and wait for them to complete, two-by-two. Why does IE behave this way while some other browsers do not?
It turns out that this is a case where IE strictly follows the standards-- in this case, RFC2616, which covers HTTP1.1. As noted in the RFC:
Clients that use persistent connections SHOULD limit the number of simultaneous connections that they maintain to a given server. A single-user client SHOULD NOT maintain more than 2 connections with any server or proxy.
Saavy web developers can take this connection limit into account and deliver their data from multiple domains, since the browser will open up to two connections per domain. You can see this trick on pages like Office Online Templates using Microsoft Fiddler or another network monitoring tool. In this case, two domains (office.microsoft.com and i.office.microsoft.com) split the load, permitting up to four simultaneous connections.
If you'd like to experiment with higher connection limits inside IE, have a look at _URL_ Note that changing this setting violates HTTP RFCs, and hence might impact compatibility with servers and proxies.
-EricLaw
PS: Another web-performance tip: When generating hyperlinks, always include a trailing slash if possible. For instance, navigating to _URL_ takes one more roundtrip than _URL_ When the browser navigates to the /ie url, the server merely sends down a 301 to the /ie/ url. Both links work, but the second version is faster.
Updated title - 4/12/05
Comments (87)
 1. Anonymous says:
 IE strictly follows standards?
 🙂
 2. Anonymous says:
 But IE doesn't support HTTP pipelining, and this limit was chosen with fully-featured HTTP/1.1 clients in mind.
 HTTP/1.1 lacking support for pipelining is even slower than HTTP/1.0 (_URL_
 3. Anonymous says:
 So, this behaviour has significant impact to end user experience. And you chose to follow standards? Another amazing surprise from Microsoft.
 4. Edge says:
 Eric:
 If you read RFC 2119 (_URL_ you'll notice the following definitions for "SHOULD" and "SHOULD NOT"–
 3. SHOULD This word, or the adjective "RECOMMENDED", mean that there
 may exist valid reasons in particular circumstances to ignore a
 particular item, but the full implications must be understood and
 carefully weighed before choosing a different course.
 4. SHOULD NOT This phrase, or the phrase "NOT RECOMMENDED" mean that
 there may exist valid reasons in particular circumstances when the
 particular behavior is acceptable or even useful, but the full
 implications should be understood and the case carefully weighed
 before implementing any behavior described with this label.
 If you allowed more than 2 transfers at once you would *not* be violating the RFC. If, on the other hand, the RFC had used the words "MUST" and "MUST NOT", I'd agree with you. 😉
 5. Anonymous says:
 "Should" is incompatible with the word "strictly."
 This article lowers the credibility of the IE team even further.
 6. Anonymous says:
 So IE follows standards when it suites them, but not other times? Is this the reason why you can not have two downloads at a time, or is this a timely excuse to not allowing this. Most standards set forth are ignored and broken by Microsoft, and you expect us to believe that Microsoft strictly follows standards in this case? I think this is an excuse to why this is not allowed, probably in a cheap attempt to plug up some security whole found in IE.
 7. Anonymous says:
 Yikes!
 Guys, I think you should all get together in Redmond and standardize the way you read standards!
 As others have pointed out, "SHOULD" is a recommendation, "MUST" is the explicit guideline.
 But I'll give you credit, you erred on the side of the standard here, which is something you should push forward into more areas for IE7.
 8. Anonymous says:
 As far as I know, the simultanous connection limit in the RFC has been chosen to prevent DOS attacks. Imagine what happens when a client is given the oportunity to open a huge amount of connections in the same time. Correct me if I am wrong here.
 9. Anonymous says:
 From RFC2616:
 "one that satisfies all the MUST level requirements but not all the SHOULD level requirements for its protocols is said to be "conditionally compliant."
 So, are those other browsers properly representing themselves as "conditionally compliant" to HTTP specifications?
 10. Anonymous says:
 Stop bitching everyone :p
 IE has followed the guidelines. Whether it's a SHOULD or MUST, that's always a good thing.
 11. Anonymous says:
 Until I've read this article I thought this limitation is a webserver limitation. Didn't test it too much (may be a server limitation on the site I've tried) but Firefox has the same limitation (at least the default installation I'm using).
 Now: I'm not a Microsoft fan, I haven't used IE for anything else then testing in the past year or so, but replies like this:
 > This article lowers the credibility of the IE team even further.
 ….
 I'm speechless
 12. Anonymous says:
 All this goes to prove that, as far as Microsoft are concerned, "You're damned if you do, damned if you don't". They don't follow standards, they get flamed. They do follow standards, they get flamed. What's interesting is that a lot of people who want IE to follow standards REALLY mean that they want IE to follow standards UNLESS it's a 'nicer' experience to go against the recommendations. FWIW, I use Firefox and IE on different machines and my only complaint of IE is it's lack of tabs.
 13. DaveP: SHOULD isn't a recommendation. You're mixing IETF-standards lingo and English.
 A "SHOULD" is really: "You REALLY, REALLY, REALLY have to have a really good reason for violationg this clause".
 And making users downloads faster isn't a really, really, really good reason.
 Protocol standards (like HTTP) are a lot more persnikity than rendering standards (like SGML/HTML) – the consequences of violating HTTP protocol standards are far more severe.
 That's why the default is to abide by the standard.
 14. Anonymous says:
 > What's interesting is that a lot of people who want IE to follow standards REALLY mean that they want IE to follow standards UNLESS it's a 'nicer' experience to go against the recommendations.
 What on earth are you talking about? Nobody is saying that Microsoft should ignore this part of the specification.
 15. Anonymous says:
 Pornel had it right, just as one "should" only allow 2 simutanious connections…
 "HTTP implementations SHOULD implement persistent connections."
 MS can't claim that they do something to "follow the standard" when they don't follow important portions of it. This would be like claiming they support PNG when they don't support 32b PNG transparency.
 16. Anonymous says:
 <<"HTTP implementations SHOULD implement persistent connections." >>
 … And Internet Explorer does implement persistent connections. What are you getting at?
 17. Anonymous says:
 What annoys me about IE is how the 2 connection restriction applies even when a Connection: Close header is sent.
 For example, suppose I am downloading two large files from a site. Both of the connections have a Connection: Close header, but IE refuses to load any other pages from the site for the duration of the downloads. This is very confusing for users as the site appears to have gone down, and it's pretty annoying to have to use a separate host or port number to work around this. It also causes even more trouble while writing software that uses XMLHttpRequest because javascript only allows those requests to target the same server that generated the page.
 My interpretation of the passage in RFC 2616 is this: "A client should never have more than 2 connections which are not currently in the middle of a request (connections that are persisting) to a single server."
 18. Edge says:
 @LarryOsterman:
 << A "SHOULD" is really: "You REALLY, REALLY, REALLY have to have a really good reason for violationg this clause". >>
 You're using your own definition of what "SHOULD" and "SHOULD NOT" infer. RFC 2119 (_URL_ spells out what those mean, and it doesn't say "You REALLY, REALLY, REALLY have to have a really good reason for violating this clause". It only says the reasons for violating the clause must be understood/considered. In other words: it is *not* a requirement in order to be in compliance with the RFC.
 19. Anonymous says:
 But why do people that post comments are always against IE ?
 I'm a webmaster among many others, dealing with 70'000 people a day. I


text:
A shell flute was a shell drilled with a pattern of holes which was used by members of the sentient aquatic Mairan species to communicate in their native language. To use the flute, a Mairan individual would place the drilled side of the shell against its blowhole and play the music-like notes of the Mairan language. In 23 ABY, when Tenel Ka, the Hapan-Dathomiri princess, was staying on Reef Fortress Island on the planet Hapes, she used the translator droid M-TD to speak with a Mairan ambassador who was using a shell flute.
Behind the scenesEdit
- Young Jedi Knights: Lightsabers (First appearance)


text: Urban evacuation management is challenging to implement as it requires planning and coordination over a large geographical area. To address these challenges and to bolster evacuation planning and management, joint supply and demand management strategies should be considered. In this study, we explore and jointly optimize evacuate or shelter-in-place, dynamic resource allocation, and staging decisions for an efficient evacuation plan that minimizes total risk exposure of the population threatened by a sudden onset disaster. We introduce a Cell Transmission Model based mathematical formulation and propose an exact solution methodology based on Benders decomposition. We further enhance the efficiency of the algorithm by solving the Benders subproblem using a network flow based formulation on a time expanded network, and generating valid inequalities for the master problem. We conduct extensive numerical experiments using realistic instances to test the effectiveness of the algorithm and to derive managerial insights. We find that considering evacuate or SIP, staging, and dynamic resource allocation decisions jointly, contributes significantly to the efficiency of the evacuation operations. A zone-based approach where some zones are ordered to evacuate while others shelter-in-place is superior to other approaches where an evacuate or SIP decision is given for all population at risk.


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Application.FeatureInstall Property (Access)
office 365 dev account|Last Updated: 6/12/2017
|
1 Contributor
You can use the FeatureInstall property to specify or determine how Microsoft Access handles calls to methods and properties that require features not yet installed. Read/write MsoFeatureInstall.
Syntax
expression. FeatureInstall
expression A variable that represents an Application object.
Remarks
When VBA code references an object that is not installed the Microsoft Installer technology will attempt to install the required feature. You use the FeatureInstall property to control what happens when an uninstalled object is referenced. When this property is set to the default, any attempt to use an uninstalled object causes the Installer technology to try to install the requested feature. In some circumstances this may take some time, and the user may believe that the machine has stopped responding to additional commands.
You can set the FeatureInstall property to msoFeatureInstallOnDemandWithUI so users can see that something is happening as the feature is being installed. You can set the FeatureInstall property to msoFeatureInstallNone if you want to trap the error that is returned and display your own dialog box to the user or take some other custom action.
If you have the UserControl property set to False, users will not be prompted to install new features even if the FeatureInstall property is set to msoFeatureInstallOnDemand. If the UserControl property is set to True, an installation progress meter will appear if the FeatureInstall property is set to msoFeatureInstallOnDemand.
Example
This example checks the value of the FeatureInstall property. If the property is set to msoFeatureInstallNone, the code displays a message box that asks the user whether they want to change the property setting. If the user responds "Yes", the property is set to msoFeatureInstallOnDemand. The example uses an object variable named MyOfficeApp that is dimensioned as an application object.
Dim myofficeapp As Access.Application
Set myofficeapp = New Access.Application
With MyOfficeApp
 If .FeatureInstall = msoFeatureInstallNone Then
 Reply = MsgBox("Uninstalled features for " _
 &; "this application may " &; vbCrLf _
 &; "cause a run-time error when called." _
 &; vbCrLf &; vbCrLf _
 &; "Would you like to change this setting" &; vbCrLf _
 &; "to automatically install missing features?", _
 vbYesNo, "Feature Install Setting")
 If Reply = vbYes Then
 .FeatureInstall = msoFeatureInstallOnDemand
 End If
 End If
End With
See also
Concepts
Application Object
© 2017 Microsoft


3
The requirement is to display only selected records as a New Layer pointing to same source data on disk. If I were selecting using attributes of the current layer it would be simple - I use the filter option. But, I have selected a set of records using a Select by Location. It is these set of records I wish to display as a new layer. Duplicate a layer, copies all records, NOT JUST the selected records into the new layer. I am using QGIS 3.10.6.
OR if there could be a way to get the set of selected records and set it as a filter, this would also do.
1
 - 1
 QGIS has a number of ways to accomplish this, but it might depend on which kind of spatial selection you're performing. Can you elaborate on your selection method?
 – JoshC
 Jul 11, 2020 at 14:36
3 Answers 3
5
In the selected layer create a new field with the field calculator - let's call the new field "visible". Be sure to check the box Update only selected features. Than insert a value - in the most simple case just use a boolean field type and insert TRUE. You now have permanently saved your selection to the attribute table and can duplicate the layer and define a simple filter based on the field "visible".
You could also use a virtual field combined with the expression is_selected to have a dynamic field that changes when the selection changes.
Consider however that once you have the layer duplicated, they rely on the same data source, but selcting features will be done on a by-layer-base: you can have different selections on the two layers.
To update a selection from the original layer on the duplicated layer, consider using a virtual layer. I'm not right away sure how (and if) that works, but probably there is a (simple) way to do that. In case you want to do that, post another question.
3
You might also consider a Virtual Field. I don't know exactly how your selection is functioning, but to demonstrate a non-attribute selection, I'll use a polygons layer and a points layer. I want a duplicate of the polygons layer, but only those which contain a point.
points and polygons
 1. On the toolbar, click New Virtual Layer.
virtual layer
 1. Click Import, and add your map layers to the virtual layer.
 2. Write an SQL expression to filter the input features, using the appropriate function to fit your selection. In my case, I'm using ST_Contains. Depending on your layer(s) and your selection, your SQL will probably look very different.
virtual layer and expression
A benefit of using a virtual layer is that if I edit either the points or the polygons layer, the virtual layer will stay up-to-date.
2
You can use the following
layer = iface.activeLayer()
fids = ["{}".format(i['fid']) for i in layer.selectedFeatures()] # If number
# fids = ["'{}'".format(i['fid']) for i in layer.selectedFeatures()] # If String
layer_copy = layer.clone()
layer_copy.setSubsetString('fid IN ({})'.format(', '.join(fids)))
QgsProject.instance().addMapLayer(layer_copy)
Here fid is the column name of the primary key in the original layer. You should change it. In this case, it contains number so I did not need to quote elements in the IN statement but if string you will have to quote (see commented line of the code)
I'm not sure for large selection, the recipe is a good idea e.g putting a large "column_name in (...)".
Instead, if possible, you should better use a virtual layer to make a query to get the equivalent of your "Select by Location".
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text:
Dual Purpose Cutting Head
This coke-cutting procedure involves the use of a combination coke-cutting/drilling tool made by Pacific Pumps (Dresser Industries), as shown in Figure 2-12. This cutting head is currently in use in a large minority of U.S. cokers. The Worthington dual-purpose cutting head was found to be impractical and is no longer available.
The head permits switching from the pilot bit mode to the cutting mode, using the same head. Switching is a five-minute manual operation.
The tool design has jet nozzles that create a tighter stream of water that maintains its energy at the wall of large-diameter coke drums. The nozzle concentrates the power from the jet pump and provides a sharper hydraulic jet of water to more effectively cut the coke.
One operator reported that the combination head reduced the cutting time (time from completion of pilot drilling to the time the jet pump is stopped) from 2.5 hours using another bit design, to about 1.6 hours with the combination bit.
When cutting soft, fuel-grade coke or shot coke from a large-diameter drum, and utilizing a high-discharge-pressure jet pump, the main impediment to rapid coke cutting is coke cave-in which can bind the drill stem.
The following drilling and cutting procedure is designed to be used with the combination cutting head to help reduce the cave-in problem and increase the speed with which the coke can be removed from the drum:
- Drill the pilot hole while gradually lowering the stem at a rate of approximately 10 ft/min. A maximum drill stem rotational speed of 15-20 rpm is recommended to create a pilot hole diameter of about 2.5 ft at the top of the coke bed. Do not cut coke out of the bottom cone.
- After the pilot hole is completed, stop the drilling unit and oil the pneumatic motor.
- Withdraw the drill stem with the flow of cutting water stopped. Remember that the top 5-10 ft of the coke bed is like sand and can easily collapse, jamming the drill stem. This can be prevented by careful removal of the stem and by avoiding undercutting the soft coke layer. Undercutting can be prevented by carefully enlarging the pilot hole by running the cutting head down again.
- Switch the combination cutting tool from the pilot drilling mode to the cutting mode by applying air pressure to a fitting on the combination tool and observing the position of a 1 -in. steel pin (refer to manufacturer's instructions).
- Open a 3- or 4-in. water connection located under the drum-relief valve to allow quench water to suppress the evolution of steam from the top head of the drum. This will improve the operator's visibility when the tool mode is switched.
- Adjust the drill stem motor to rotate at a rate of 8-10 rpm and begin coke cutting.
- As cutting progresses, observe the size of the coke lumps leaving the drum. Control the vertical speed of the drill stem so that the lumps leaving the drum are about fist size. Increase the vertical speed if the lump size increases, and decrease the speed if the lumps get smaller. Controlling the lump size is important to avoid cave-ins that result in bottom-head plugging.
- The first pass of the cutting head should enlarge the pilot hole to 4-5 ft in diameter at the top of the coke bed (with water flowing on both the downstroke and the upstroke).
- Make two more passes with the drill stem turning at 8-10 rpm. After the third pass, the level of coke in the drum will be reduced by about 20 ft. This means that, to save time, the cutting head should not be raised to the original starting point after each pass. Gauging the residual level of coke in the drum can be done by observing the evolution of steam from the top head. If no coke is being cut and no coke is falling through the drum, steam evolution will increase. Experienced operators can also note the sound of water striking the metal sides of the drum, indicating coke has been removed from that level in the drum.
- The fourth and subsequent passes should be made with the drill stem readjusted to rotate at 6-8 rpm. Reducing the head rotation speed keeps the tangential velocity of the water jet at the coke interface at a relatively constant value as the coke wall approaches the drum wall.
- In a typical operation, four to six more passes will be required to fully remove the remaining coke. Each of these remaining passes will take about 10-12 minutes.
- After the last cutting pass, a tough ring of coke, several feet high and several feet above the bottom of the drum, will adhere to the drum wall. This can be removed using the high-energy jets of the combination tool. This generally takes only a few minutes. With other head types, this layer has to be removed by grinding.
The procedure depends on a good source of clarified water supply to the cutting head and frequent inspection of the cutting nozzles for wear.
The procedure will reduce cutting time for large coke drums making primarily fuel-grade coke. Field experience indicates that the procedure can decoke drums containing up to 1,000 tons of green coke in about two hours.
Categories: Process Troubleshooting | Tags: coke-cutting | Leave a comment


Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English homepage
Topic: SPORT
run‧ner [countable]
1DSO someone who runs for sport or pleasure [↪ jogger]:
a long-distance runner
a marathon runner
2 a horse that runs in a race:
The runners and riders appear in Friday's Racing Post.
do a runner
British English informal to leave somewhere quickly in order to avoid paying for something or having to meet someone:
By the time the police got there, the boys had done a runner.
4DSODLO one of the two thin pieces of metal under a sledge, or the single piece of metal under a skate
5DHH the bar of wood or metal that a drawer or curtain slides along
6 technicalHBP a stem on a plant that grows along the ground and then puts down roots to form a new plant
7DHH a long narrow piece of cloth or carpet
Word of the Day
Word of the Day is:
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Laser Tag Parties – Interesting, Innovative and Exciting
When it comes to games, many parents will fall back on the usual suspects. These could include games like Pin the Tail or Musical Chairs. However, in recent times, a plethora of games and entertainment options has emerged for kids. For example, laser tag parties are quite popular in Chatswood and the adjoining areas.
Many entertainment services in major cities provide entertainment services for kids. They typically provide a venue, where kids of all ages can have a blast. These facilities usually have ample space for kids to play a wide range of games, including laser tag and skirmish. The latter, in particular, is quite popular. Visit any major shopping centre and you will find kids enjoying a game of laser skirmish in Sydney and other major cities.
In laser tag, each child has a laser tag gun. In addition, the child typically wears a vest that is sensitive to the laser. Thereafter, the participating kids typically enter a dark maze, where they try to tag each other with the laser gun. When a laser beam hits a vest, the vest lights up. This indicates that the child is now out of the game. The winner of the game is the child who remains unconquered without a single tag inside the laser room.


Ignacia Meaning in English, Ignacia Baby Name Origin Gender Meaning Pronunciation
Does Ignacia Baby Name seem like an intriguing name for your baby? Learn Ignacia Name Meaning in English, its origin and which gender Ignacia Baby Name is most suitable for. Check through our list of names that are related to the name Ignacia, names similar to Ignacia and sibling names of Ignacia. Also, read through a detailed numerology report for the name Ignacia.
Baby Image
Boy, Girl
Latin, Spanish
Spanish feminine form of IGNATIUS.
Sibling Names
Alexis, Kayla, Samantha, Kassandra, Austin, Ryan, Christian, Logan, Jacob, Brayden, Aidan
Ignacia as a girl's name is of Latin origin meaning "ardent or burning". It is a feminine form of Ignatius.
Numerology SoulUrge Number: 2 People with this name have a deep inner desire for love and companionship, and want to work with others to achieve peace and harmony. Expression Number: 8 People with this name are competent, practical, and often obtain great power and wealth. They tend to be successful in business and commercial affairs, and are able to achieve great material dreams. Because they often focus so strongly on business and achievement, they may neglect their private lives and relationships. Rate this name: Max 5 stars0My Rating This name has 0 vote.


text: This correspondence presents a novel hierarchical clustering approach for knowledge document self-organization, particularly for patent analysis. Current keyword-based methodologies for document content management tend to be inconsistent and ineffective when partial meanings of the technical content are used for cluster analysis. Thus, a new methodology to automatically interpret and cluster knowledge documents using an ontology schema is presented. Moreover, a fuzzy logic control approach is used to match suitable document cluster(s) for given patents based on their derived ontological semantic webs. Finally, three case studies are used to test the approach. The first test case analyzed and clustered 100 patents for chemical and mechanical polishing retrieved from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). The second test case analyzed and clustered 100 patent news articles retrieved from online Web sites. The third case analyzed and clustered 100 patents for radio-frequency identification retrieved from WIPO. The results show that the fuzzy ontology-based document clustering approach outperforms the K-means approach in precision, recall, F-measure, and Shannon's entropy.


text:
- Keswick, On, United States
Join the thousands of leading companies across the world that have relied on Validity data integrity solutions for over a decade to help manage the complexities of CRM data administration.
In 2022, Validity revenue run rate hit $24.3M in revenue.
Validity hit $24.3M in revenue in 2020
Validity launched in 2018 with $0 revenue
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Why are so many SaaS founders taking money from Founderpath.com instead of VC's?
Validity has 251 total employees
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Advice for 20 year old self
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Frequently Asked Questions about Validity
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Validity was founded in 2018.
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Validity generates $24.3M in revenue.
Who is the CEO of Validity?
The CEO of Validity is Mark Briggs.
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Validity was raised $0.
How many employees does Validity have?
Validity has raised 251 employees.
Where is Validity headquarters?
Validity headquater is at United States


text:
Objective: At present geriatrics has not been fully established as a speciality in India and Rajasthan. The problems associated with the ageing of the population are that of absence of facilities of medical treatment and providing economic and social support. Hence, information on morbidity profile of the population is essential for planning its health care facilities. Therefore, the present study was undertaken on the morbidity pattern among geriatric population in the field practice area of RHTC, Achrol. Material and method: The present study is a community based cross-sectional study. Study population included all the elderly persons of 60 years and above age group, residing in the field practice area of RHTC Achrol. Result: This study showed that almost half of the elderly i.e. 47.7% had normal gait & stability and out of them majority i.e. 85.3% belonged to 60 to 64 years of age group, while the proportion of elderly having normal but slow and limited physical activity was found to increase significantly (p<0.05) with age i.e. from 14.8% & 0.0% respectively in age group 60 to 64 years to 42.8% and 57.1% respectively in >80 age group. Conclusion: It was found that higher proportion of females i.e. 53.6% than males i.e. 51.4% had gait disturbances (p>0.05).
Key words: Geriatrics, Morbidity Pattern, IADL, ADL, India.


Kissing hands
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This article is about the constitutional term. For the more general ritual of greeting and respect, see Hand-kissing.
To kiss hands is a constitutional term used in the United Kingdom to refer to the formal installation of Crown-appointed British government ministers to their office.
In the past, it referred to the requirement that the office-holder actually kiss the hands of the Sovereign as a symbol of personal fealty and loyalty to the Sovereign, that fealty and loyalty being a requirement to serve in the King's or Queen's government.
In modern times, office-holders are not expected physically to kiss the hands of the Sovereign before assuming the role. Simply being received by the Queen is taken to validate the selection, with this meeting being described in the Court Circular as "kissing hands". The invitation issued to a party leader to form a government is sometimes still described as "an invitation to kiss hands". The actual kissing of hands does not take place until the subsequent meeting of the Privy Council, when the new minister is formally appointed as a member of the Council.[1]
When appointing a Secretary of State (the top rank in the UK government), the protocol also involves the delivery by the Sovereign of the seals of office into the hands of the appointee. This is also valid for other officers who are keepers of seals, such as the Lord Privy Seal or the Lord Chancellor, who is also keeper of the Great Seal of the United Kingdom.
Ordinarily the ceremony will take place in Buckingham Palace, but it has been known to happen in Windsor Castle or Balmoral Castle, and in 1908, King Edward controversially summoned H.H. Asquith to Biarritz, France, where he was on holiday at the time.
 1. ^ "The Official Website of the British Monarchy". Retrieved September 29, 2013.


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text:
Free diagram with 4 stairs and steps for PowerPoint and Google Slides. Infographic illustration of 4 cylinders and 2 businessman silhouettes. Editable graphics with numbers, icons, and text placeholders.
Four Stairs and Steps Diagram
Arrows with numbers on the stairs to illustrate the evolution.
Use this template slide to show 4 sequential or incremental steps in a task, process, or workflow. Also great for presentation concepts about human resources, career steps, career development, business growth, teamwork, management structure, staff positions, success, progress, etc.
Shapes are 100% editable: colors and sizes can be easily changed.
Includes 2 slide option designs: Standard (4:3) and Widescreen (16:9).
Widescreen (16:9) size preview:
This '4 Stairs and Steps Diagram for PowerPoint and Google Slides' features:
- 2 unique slides
- Light and Dark layout
- Ready to use template with numbers, icons, and text placeholders
- Completely editable shapes
- Uses a selection of editable PowerPoint icons
- Standard (4:3) and Widescreen (16:9) aspect ratios
- PPTX file and for Google Slides
Free fonts used:
- Helvetica (System Font)
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Question: Which Flower Symbolizes Healing?
What does a sunflower symbolize?
What does a sunflower symbolise.
Sunflowers symbolise loyalty, adoration thanks to the myth of Clytie and Apollo.
And, because of their association with the sun, sunflowers are well-known for being a happy flower and the perfect bloom for a summer flower delivery to brighten someone's mood!.
What do lilies represent?
Each different variety of lily holds a different meaning. But the most common meaning is purity and fertility. The sweet and innocent beauty of the lily flower has given it the association of fresh life and rebirth.
What is a symbol for healing?
A snake coiled around a staff is a widely recognized symbol of healing. A snake coiled around a staff is a widely recognized symbol of healing. The staff belongs to Asklepios, the mythical Greek god of medicine.
What flower symbolizes hope and strength?
GladiolusGladiolus. Remembrance, faithfulness, and sincerity all are represented by the gladiolus. Their tall, strong stems symbolize a strength of character as well.
What flower means self love?
NARCISSUSNARCISSUS: Egotism, conceit, self love, self admiration, formality, stay as sweet as you are. Also known as the birthflower for December.
Do plants have healing properties?
Plants with healing properties Several are edible (as detailed below) and none of them is poisonous. Aloe vera gel inside the leaves soothes and heals the skin, and extracts from the plant are used in everything from shaving cream to sun lotion. … Both leaves and flowers are edible and can be used in salad.
What is the most resilient flower?
Resilient flowers for spring and summerSanguisorba 'Red Thunder' If you're looking to turn heads with something a little more unusual, this Sanguisorba is just the ticket. … Salvia nemerosa 'Caradonna' … Euphorbia charcias subsp. … Amelanchier lamarkii. … Hydrangea paniculata 'Limelight' … Alchemilla mollis. … Cosmos.Apr 23, 2019
What flower symbolizes happiness?
Pink Rose. The blush colour of these buds symbolises happiness, joy, gratitude and admiration. They are a favorite in bridal, thank you and congratulations bouquets..
What flower represents healing?
PeonyPeony have long been known for their healing powers.
What plant represents healing?
Aloe Vera: Healing and Protection Unsurprisingly, Aloe vera plants are usually associated with healing and protection.
What color means friendship?
What flowers symbolize friendship?
1. Yellow rose. The yellow rose is perhaps the best known flower of friendship.
What is the most healing plant?
Nature's 9 Most Powerful Medicinal Plants and the Science Behind ThemTurmeric.Evening primrose oil.Flax seed.Tea tree oil.Echinacea.Grapeseed extract.Lavender.Chamomile.More items…•Feb 28, 2019
What color means happiness?
Is there a symbol for joy?
Light is the symbol of joy and of life-giving power, as darkness is of death and destruction. … In our physical world we see things through the medium of light. In the symbolic world, we see not with light but with wisdom. Therefore, light is often associated with enlightenment.
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text:
The Ag321T is a wireless power transmitter module; designed to work with a 15W Qi receiver or the Ag320R to deliver 15W maximum power or backward compatible at 5W with any other Qi compliant wireless power receiver (E.g. the Ag301), typically used in wireless charging applications.
With the increased use of mobile & portable devices, the Ag321T wireless power module offer a wide range of benefits:
There are no cables to get tangled and you don't have the problem of having different plugs or sockets for various devices. There is no risk of electrical shock, as there are no exposed metal parts. Can be used in explosive environments as there are no contacts to cause sparks. This means that there is no contact degradation due to friction, corrosion or abrasion. The units can be completely sealed for use in harsh environments, as its operation is not affected by dirt, dust, water or chemicals and can even be used underwater. Can be used in medical environment where disinfecting and sterilization is required. The Ag321T has 3 times the power of standard Qi wireless power making it suitable for higher power applications.


text:
Definition of metaphysically
adv. - In the manner of metaphysical science, or of a metaphysician. 2
The word "metaphysically" uses 14 letters: A A C E H I L L M P S T Y Y.
No direct anagrams for metaphysically found in this word list.
Words formed by adding one letter before or after metaphysically (in bold), or to aacehillmpstyy in any order:
t - sympathetically
All words formed from metaphysically by changing one letter
Browse words starting with metaphysically by next letter


text:
Space Sand- 5 lb BULK Hydrophobic
This sand truly is the closest to soil from Mars that most of us will ever experience! We stock all 10 colors of sand (including the 5 neon colors) in bulk and also small amounts. The properties of Space Sand are very similar to the sand that covers the Red Planet. This unbelievable sand will not get wet in water! Unlike sand found on Earth, Space Sand does not absorb any water. Pour your Space Sand - available in 10 exciting colors! - in a clear glass or bowl of water. Space Sand maintains its shape under water, yet can be molded by hand. Remove Space Sand with a teaspoon, and you will immediately notice that the sand is completely dry, as if it never touched the water.
For additional information and experiments, Click Here


Learn How To Cook Oha Soup In Easy Steps
Oha soup - Happenings
Learn How To Cook Oha Soup In Easy Steps
Cooking Oha soup is fun and easy. Learn the steps here!
Titilayo Ilori
Oha soup is a traditional dish mostly eaten by the Igbos. The method of cooking this soup is similar to that of cooking Bitterleaf soup. It is one of the most special delicacies there are in Nigeria because of the Oha leaves used to prepare it.
Ingredients needed to prepare Oha soup include:
1. Vegetables.
2. Oha leaves.
3. Cocoyam.
4. Palm oil.
6. Assorted beef.
7. Shaki (cow tripe).
8. Dry fish, stock fish, crayfish.
9. Chili pepper.
10. Seasoning cube (s).
Method of cooking:
1. Grind your crayfish and pepper
Make sure you grind your crayfish and pepper.
2. Wash your cocoyam
Wash the body of the cocoyam to get rid of sand, and boil it till it is soft. When it is cooked, peel the skin and pound using a mortar and pestle till it is smooth.
3. Cut your Oha leaves
After you have separated each leaf from its stick, use your hand to cut it into pieces. If you cut your leaves with a knife, it will make the soup dark in colour
4. Boil your stock
Boil your meat, shaki, cow tripe, stock fish and dry fish. Make sure they are all soft before moving on to the next step.
5. Add Maggi, pepper and ground crayfish
Add maggi cubes, pepper and ground crayfish to the boiling stock and let it cook for 10 minutes.
6. Add your cocoyam paste
Add your cocoyam paste to your mixture and add palm oil. Cover the pot and let it cook for about 15 minutes. Once the cocoyam paste is dissolved and you notice the soup is too thick, pour some water.
7. Add your Oha leaves
Your next step is to add your Oha leaves and leave to cook for another five minutes.
8. Add some salt to taste
Remember to add some salt to taste at this point and leave your pot of soup to cook for another five minutes. You can eat Oha soup with Eba, Fufu, Semolina, and Amala.
Happenings Media


While having a large enough stomach capacity plays the major role during most longer food challenges, speed eating definitely plays the main role in most shorter eating contests. When you are attempting a large food challenge, you typically have a lot more time to work with than you do during eating contests. A majority of challenges have a time limit ranging between 30 minutes and 1 hour, while very few challenges have time limits lower than 15 minutes. It is totally the opposite for eating contests. Most contests are 10 minutes or less, and there are very few actual eating contests longer than 15 minutes. In the sport of track & field, there are sprinters and there are long distance runners, and then there are just a few people that excel at both. Sprinting takes speed while long distance running requires a heavy amount of endurance. Not many sprinters can compete in long distance races, and not many long distance runners can compete in sprinting. There are some people that can do both though, and this same concept applies to the world of food challenges and competitive eating too. There are some people that will dominate eating competitions less than 5 minutes because they are great speed eaters, but they don't have the stomach capacity to compete in the longer events. Then there are some people that can dominate large food challenges in under 1 hour, but they cannot compete with speed eaters during eating contests. Then there are some people that can do both because they have a large stomach capacity and are also great speed eaters. Which category do you think applies to you and your competitive eating skill level?
Almost all of the Stomach Capacity Training articles apply strictly to helping you train to increase your body's stomach capacity. You may also have read the article How To Increase Your Jaw Strength which shows you how you can train to increase the strength and endurance of your jaw and mouth muscles during competitions. As mentioned in that article, the 2 major factors involved with speed eating are having a strong jaw with a lot of endurance, and also having the ability to swallow larger chunks of food at a faster rate. The key to speed eating is to focus on swallowing rather than chewing. You need the strong jaw strength to bite the food and chew it up a few times (if even necessary), but then you have to have the ability to swallow it quickly so that you can move on to taking more bites so that you can swallow again and keep repeating the process. You will learn how to eat fast by reading Speed Eating: How To Eat Food Faster in the Eating Contest Tips section, but in this article you will learn how to train yourself to become able to eat fast, which really isn't that hard if you follow these tips:
Practice swallowing with your head up – If you ever watch some of the top competitive eaters speed eat, you will see them holding their head up during almost the entire contest except for when they are grabbing more food. The best way to explain why you should do this is by explaining one of the first steps to giving somebody CPR (mouth-to-mouth resuscitation). Before breathing into their mouth or performing a series of firm chest compressions, you have to tilt the person's head back to allow air to flow more freely in and out. During CPR you do not want the person's airway blocked, and air won't flow freely if the person's head is down. This applies to speed eating and swallowing too. Do you ever chug liquids with your head down? Keep your head up while you are eating and swallowing will be much easier for you. Practice this during all your regular meals at home.
Practice with water first – Before practicing with food, train with water. You goal is to be able to swallow more food at one time, so practice swallowing as much water as you can. By doing this, you are able to get your throat used to swallowing more while also eliminating the risk of choking. You can do this anywhere you are allowed to drink water, which is basically everywhere. Tilt your head back and fill your mouth with as much water as possible, almost to the point where it is dripping out, and then try to swallow. You may not be able to the first time, and you may therefore need to start with a little less water in your mouth. Keep on practicing and building up until you can swallow the whole mouthful of water. Then you are ready to practice safely with real food.
Train with real food – To train your body to hold more food, practice by eating real food. To train your jaw to chew food harder and faster, you need to practice by chewing real food harder and faster. Therefore, to train your body to swallow more food faster, practice swallowing larger chunks of real food faster, but be careful.
Try softer foods first – Now that you know to keep your head up and esophagus open, and you can swallow an entire mouthful of water at one time, you are ready to practice with food. It is not smart to go straight from swallowing water to bigger pieces of steak though, so start by training with softer foods like oatmeal. Cook up some oatmeal for breakfast or as a snack, and then practice swallowing large mouthfuls of it. Feel free to chase the big bites with some water. Definitely keep water on hand either way though because the water will come in handy if you are struggling to swallow the oatmeal after your throat starts getting dry. You may have some other softer foods in your pantry too. Rice, quinoa, and other moist foods can work well also. Using foods like this help you establish great form while all but eliminating your chances of choking. Always train safely!!
After you have progressed from step to step and now feel comfortable swallowing larger chunks of food, you are ready to start training with real foods. You basically want to practice speed eating without worrying about increasing your jaw strength. As mentioned in How To Increase Your Jaw Strength, you want to do one or the other, and you can't really do both. You can do this with any regular meal, but I prefer training with easier to chew and swallow foods like large sandwiches. Unless you are practicing for a steak challenge, really tough foods like steak aren't great for practicing to swallow and eat faster. Those are better for training your jaw strength. The main thing that you need to do is to make sure you don't go crazy. You DO NOT want to risk choking, and therefore you should NOT practice swallowing extra large bites. That is also why you don't want to train at home with really tough foods. You may not want to train when you are out to dinner with your girlfriend, but it is smart to have somebody around you just in case. You can choke anytime at any meal if you are not careful, but your chances increase drastically if you are attempting to speed eat. Always have water or some other type of liquid handy in case you need it. Competitive eating is meant to be fun, and you do not want to hurt yourself doing it. Now that you are trained and ready to practice, read Speed Eating: How To Eat Food Faster.
Thanks for reading hot to train yourself to eat food faster and using FoodChallenges.com!!
To go back and view other Stomach Capacity Training articles, click here.


Police Evidence Technician
The department has two civilian employees who are police evidence technicians. They are responsible for assisting officers with processing crime scenes and handling evidence. Duties include, but are not limited to:
 - Photograph crime scenes with digital, analog, or video equipment as part of processing the scene;
 - Conducts searches and preserves physical evidence such as hair, fibers, dirt, body fluids, etc.
 - Completes written reports as required to document crime scenes and the collection and preservation of evidence;
 - Receives and stores physical evidence to maintain proper security and chain of custody of evidence until released for use in court proceedings;
 - Makes appointments with attorneys and law enforcement personnel to review physical evidence in preparation for upcoming trials.
 - Assists the Violent/Sex Offender Detective with assuring violent/sex offenders are registered.


Assortment analysis: identifying weak links
26.07.2013 13868
Assortment analysis: identifying weak links
How, using assortment analysis, can you understand which product categories are the "weak link" that constantly create stocks? The most powerful way is to use ABC market analysis based on the Pareto principle. Clever Fashion's experts tell you how to apply this principle to the assortment of a shoe store.
(Only part of the article "To make the leftovers become sweet" is published here. Read the full version of the material in Shoes Report # 108).
The Pareto principle says that 20% of the effort gives 80% of the result, and in relation to the assortment implies that the largest amount of profit (80%) comes from a fairly small group of products and customers (20%). Using the Pareto principle, all inventories can be divided into 3 main categories:
And - especially valuable goods, which make up 20% of stocks in a warehouse and form 80% of sales;
B - goods of average value, comprising 30% of stocks in a warehouse and 15% of sales;
C - the least valuable goods: 50% of stocks in a warehouse and 5% - sales.
Before applying Pareto principle to product categories, analyze sales at a point of sale. To do this, you need to divide all the parameters and resources that you encounter when working into groups according to the degree of importance and effectiveness. This is especially convenient with tables. To compile them, do the following:
Identify the ones that matter to your business objectsfor example, customers (regular, casual, wholesale customers, those who are looking for rare sizes or models, etc.), suppliers (seasonal shoes, exclusive shoes, discounted shoes, etc.), groups and subgroups of goods.
· Determine what parameters you will evaluate efficiency these objects for your store. This may be the volume of sales provided by this object, the total income earned from the object, the average inventory, the number of sales units per object, the number of orders from the object, etc. For example, you analyze sales and you see that a certain regular group of customers buys the entire size range of certain shoes every season, another group - only a few popular models, and another customer group is focused on a particular brand. Or, looking at the income earned, you see that from one group of goods profit is 3 times more than from another. Make several tables for each such object, and consider all its parameters in the table. The numbers may surprise you!
· Sort Objects in importance and profitability for your store. These tables will help to understand with whom cooperation is more effective. Do not forget to analyze the ratio of the tables to each other - this way you can find that, for example, a certain group of customers buys the entire size range each time, but this does not bring the highest percentage of profit due to the pricing policy. And some supplier doesn't deliver the most popular models, but it is them who are guaranteed to buy regular customers: in this way, the products of this supplier practically do not form residues in the warehouse.
· After analyzing all the data, matching all the numbers and graphs, go to the definition priority product groups using the Pareto principle.
Analiz objektov
How exactly to apply the Pareto principle to the information obtained from the tables? As noted above, group A - these are the models and sizes that bring the main part of the profit, suppliers whose products diverge the fastest, and customers who provide most of the turnover. Therefore, in the final data, objects of this group are very easy to notice: these are the most popular models in the collection, the most popular sizes, shoes that most meet the demand of buyers and suppliers who offer just such products.
The goods of group A practically do not form residues in the warehouse, therefore also look for objects that are sold as quickly and fully as possible. In general, all the products you selected in this group will amount to no more than 20% of the total.
Next Popular Products group B form in comparative tables about 30%. These are objects that provide a good average level of sales - something that will most likely be sold out, but a certain number of pairs can get stuck in the warehouse: sandals will linger in the fall, and several pairs of boots will also stand in the spring.
Products group C they generate income less than others, but more often than others they turn into long-term stock balances. This is usually a specific product - amateur shoes, extreme sizes, exotic models. Such products also find their buyer, but this happens extremely slowly.
How, using assortment analysis, can you understand which product categories are the "weak link" that constantly create stocks? The most effective way is to use ABC market analysis,...
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