Hunger Structure essay
HomeFree EssaysSociologyHunger StructureBuy Custom Essay
← Immigration. InterviewLuxury →
Hunger Structure. Custom Hunger Structure Essay Writing Service || Hunger Structure Essay samples, help
Hunger structure is a type of psychological hunger related to the environment, and it has a direct relation to people. It calls for people to be stable and be structured in their daily life. Thus on several instances children get used to the structures they were introduced to at a tender age. More so, it is closely related to what we do on daily basis, like how do we arrange our desks at our work place and how we spend our time during the day and night. It should be noted that each individual has his or her own structure and this is very crucial as it ensures our satisfaction. In situations like those of children, who are used to the usual routine, when they come home from the school, you must come up with a number of solutions that best suits them. For instance, one can use games among younger children, but in the cases, where they are mature you can introduce them to reading before they take a bath before going to bed.
Approximate hunger is concerned with the relationship with other people in terms of their number and the approximate distance from each other; however, this refers to the relationship of people to one another, which plays a vital role in acknowledgement of other people. Despite this, they are verbal in nature this can go hand in hand with the substitution of physical contact. This can be a gesture in receiving a public award though it is small in nature. This needs to be recognized by every individual person, but in other people it might come in large or huge numbers, however this works closely with the approximate distance between the individuals. The best example is wife and husband.
Housing or shelter refers to where one stays or lives or rather it is the residence of a given family. There are different types of shelter ranging from temporary to permanent in comparison to the hunger, housing or shelter have factors that influence both of them. In the case of structural hunger, where house equipments are arranged in a certain manner, for instance how the tables are arranged, the cupboards arrangements and the time management in the house. On the other hand, children are taught how to behave or rather conduct themselves, when they arrive from school. For instance, they should take a bath, read books and then go to bed. Similarly, hunger comes in close relation to the housing or shelter, which encompass on how people relate to each other and how they conduct themselves in a house. For instance, in cases, where greetings should be applied, that is a handshake, the nature of the house determines a lot. This depends on how small or big the house is. In cases where the house is huge, handshake is applicable, since people live in different rooms, but where the house is small handshake is not necessarily used, however in this case the main reward is just saying thank you to the reward that one is given in the house.
The book centers on several themes with inequality coming out clearly. In equality arises in the encounter in the lawyer who tries to fight out the cases of the poor and the homeless. Green is the person, who brings out the theme of segregation. It is also evident that Brock realizes that there are numerous unlawful and unjustified acts, which had been committed by his organization. He states that this was the main cause that made Hardy leave and became desperate. More so, despite poor squatters paying full amount as squatters, they are evicted by Branden. Therefore, class division is the main cause of inequality in the book. This is evidenced by Brock and Green in their acts of helping the poor and the less fortunate.
Order Now
Order nowhesitating
Related essays
 1. Luxury
 2. Customer Service
 3. Immigration. Interview
 4. Sociology as a Discipline
Order now


text:
- Original Pdf: pdf
- Abstract: Although mathematical expressions (MEs) recognition have achieved great progress, the development of MEs recognition in real scenes is still unsatisfactory. Inspired by the recent work of neutral network, this paper proposes a novel two-stage approach which takes a printed mathematical expression image as input and generates LaTeX sequence as output. In the first stage, this method locates and recognizes the math symbols of input image by object detection algorithm. In the second stage, it translates math symbols with position information into LaTeX sequences by seq2seq model equipped with attention mechanism. In particular, the detection of mathematical symbols and the structural analysis of mathematical formulas are carried out separately in two steps, which effectively improves the recognition accuracy and enhances the generalization ability. The experiment demonstrates that the two-stage method significantly outperforms the end-to-end method. Especially, the ExpRate(expression recognition rate) of our model is 74.1%, 20.3 percentage points higher than that of the end-to-end model on the test data that doesn't come from the same source as training data.
- Keywords: mathematical expressions recognition, seq2seq model

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


RuneScape Wiki
Clue scroll (hard)
35,323pages on
this wiki
Old School RuneScape icon
[FAQ] • [doc]
Clue scroll detail
A Clue scroll (hard), sometimes called a level 3 clue scroll, is a random drop from a large variety of high-levelled monsters or it can be bought from Stanley Limelight for 45 thaler. These clue scrolls can be 1-8 steps long. If a player possesses a clue scroll, they must either complete it or drop/destroy it in order to receive a new one. Clue scrolls are the start of a Treasure Trail - a treasure hunt that sends players hunting all around RuneScape. At the end of the hunt players receive a reward of items randomly selected from a specific list, possibly including very rare and very valuable items. For a guide on how to complete a clue scroll, see: Treasure Trails Guide. Level 3 clue scrolls are usually moderately long and complex, and can give the player puzzle boxes to solve. They can also involve trips to the Wilderness, and fights with a Zamorak wizard or a Double agent. They can offer valuable rewards in return, such as Third-age armour or Gilded armour.
These clue scrolls are much harder than those of the difficulties below, due to the risk of being attacked, and the requirements for more quests to be at least partially completed.
This clue scroll may contain the following types of clue:
Completion of hard clues will either give a Scroll box (hard), containing another clue, or a Casket (hard), containing the final reward for the trail.
Dropping monstersEdit
Rewards from any levelEdit
Image Name
Coins 10000 2,500–50,000 Coins
Saradomin page 1 Guthix page 1 Zamorak page 1 Armadyl page 1 Bandos page 1 Ancient page 1 1–3 God pages for God books.
Meerkats pouch Fetch casket scroll Noted Meerkats pouches or fetch casket scrolls
Hard rewardsEdit
For a detailed breakdown of the drop mechanics and calculations involved with the drop chances, see Treasure Trails/Rewards#Hard
The items listed below are the rewards you can get from level 3 Treasure Trails. 4 to 6 items are awarded from each Casket (hard) opened. These and the elite clue scrolls are the only levels of clue scrolls from which the rare third age armour rewards may be received.
Enchanted robes equipped
A player wearing Enchanted robes
Robin hood hat equipped
A player wearing a Robin hood hat
Sack of effigies equipped
A player wearing a Sack of effigies
Gilded armour set (sk) equipped
A player wearing Gilded armour
Third-age melee armour equipped
A player wearing Third-age armour
Rare rewards table[1]
Image Name
Yew composite bow Magic composite bow Yew composite or Magic composite bow
Rune full helm (t) Rune platebody (t) Rune platelegs (t) Rune plateskirt (t) Rune kiteshield (t) A piece of Trimmed rune armour
Rune full helm (g) Rune platebody (g) Rune platelegs (g) Rune plateskirt (g) Rune kiteshield (g) A piece of Gold-trimmed rune armour
Saradomin full helm Saradomin platebody Saradomin platelegs Saradomin plateskirt Saradomin kiteshield A piece of Saradomin rune armour
Guthix full helm Guthix platebody Guthix platelegs Guthix plateskirt Guthix kiteshield A piece of Guthix rune armour
Zamorak full helm Zamorak platebody Zamorak platelegs Zamorak plateskirt Zamorak kiteshield A piece of Zamorak rune armour
Dragonhide body (t) (blue) Dragonhide chaps (t) (blue) A piece of Trimmed blue dragonhide armour
Dragonhide body (g) (blue) Dragonhide chaps (g) (blue) A piece of Gold-trimmed blue dragonhide armour
Pirate's hat Robin hood hat Pirate or Robin hood hat
Enchanted hat Enchanted top Enchanted robe Enchanted hat, top, or robe
Tan cavalier Dark cavalier Black cavalier Tan, dark, or black cavaliers
Rune helm (h1) Rune platebody (h2) Rune platelegs (h3) Rune plateskirt (h4) Rune shield (h5) A piece of Rune heraldic armour (h1—h5)
Amulet of glory (t) Amulet of fury (t) Amulet of glory (t) or Amulet of Fury (t)
Saradomin stole Guthix stole Zamorak stole Saradomin, Guthix, or Zamorak stole
Saradomin crozier Guthix crozier Zamorak crozier Saradomin, Guthix, or Zamorak crozier
Armadyl mitre Bandos mitre Ancient mitre Armadyl, Bandos, or Ancient mitre
Armadyl cloak Bandos cloak Ancient cloak Armadyl, Bandos, or Ancient vestment cloak
Saradomin coif Saradomin body Saradomin chaps Saradomin vambraces A piece of Blessed d'hide armour (Saradomin)
Guthix coif Guthix body Guthix chaps Guthix vambraces A piece of Blessed d'hide armour (Guthix)
Zamorak coif Zamorak body Zamorak chaps Zamorak vambraces A piece of Blessed d'hide armour (Zamorak)
Fox mask White unicorn mask Black unicorn mask Green dragon mask Blue dragon mask Red dragon mask Fox, white unicorn, black unicorn, green dragon, blue dragon, or red dragon animal masks
Top hat Rune cane Top hat or Rune cane
Costume-skipping ticket Puzzle-skipping ticket Knot-skipping ticket 1–4 Costume, Puzzle, or Knot-skipping tickets
 1. ^ Approximately 1 in 16 chance per item roll to receive something from this table.
Dyes & Capes reward table
Image Name
Barrows dye Shadow dye Barrows dye[1] or Shadow dye[2]
Backstab cape Sack of effigies Explosive barrel Backstab cape[3], Sack of effigies[4], or Explosive barrel[5]
Prismatic large fallen star Prismatic large fallen star
 1. ^ Approximately 1 in 1,707 chance per clue to receive a Barrows dye.
 2. ^ Approximately 1 in 3,072 chance per clue to receive a Shadow dye.
 3. ^ Approximately 1 in 4,608 chance per clue to receive a Backstab cape.
 4. ^ Approximately 1 in 9,216 chance per clue to receive a Sack of effigies.
 5. ^ Less than a 1 in 100,000 chance per item roll to receive an Explosive barrel, making it the rarest of all hard rewards.
Mega-rare table[1]
Image Name
Gilded full helm Gilded platebody Gilded platelegs Gilded plateskirt Gilded kiteshield A piece of Gilded armour[2]
Super attack (4) Super defence (4) Super strength (4) 5 (noted) Super attack, Super defence, and Super strength potions
Super energy (4) Super restore (4) Antifire (4) 15 (noted) Super energy, Super restore, or Antifire potions
Starved ancient effigy Starved ancient effigy[3]
 1. ^ Approximately 1 in 1,536 chance per item roll to receive something from this table.
 2. ^ Approximately 1 in 676 chance per clue to receive a piece of Gilded armour—approximately 1 in 3,380 for a specific piece.
 3. ^ A maximum of 5 effigies can be stored by a player. If a player does have 5 effigies stored and would have obtained this reward, 2,500 coins is rewarded in its place.
Third-age rewards table[1]
Image Name
Third-age full helmet Third-age platebody Third-age platelegs Third-age kiteshield A piece of Third-age warrior armour
Third-age mage hat Third-age robe top Third-age robe Third-age amulet A piece of Third-age mage armour
Third-age range coif Third-age range top Third-age range legs Third-age vambraces A piece of Third-age ranger armour
 1. ^ Approximately 1 in 3,380 chance per clue to receive something from this table—approximately 1 in 40,551 for a specific piece.
Common rewards table
Image Name Image Name
Rune pickaxe Rune longsword Rune 2h sword Rune pickaxe, longsword, or 2h sword Rune full helm Rune platebody Rune platelegs Rune kiteshield Rune full helm, platebody, platelegs, or kiteshield
Black d'hide body Black d'hide chaps Black d'hide body or chaps Rune arrow 5 150 Rune arrows
Mystic air staff Mystic fire staff Mystic earth staff Mystic water staff Mystic air, Mystic fire, Mystic earth, or Mystic water staffs Law rune Nature rune Astral rune Blood rune 75 Law, Nature, Astral or Blood runes
Mahogany


text:
ESTIMATED READING TIME – 1:40
Learning goals for this aptitude
– Understand why diagnosis is important to talent optimization.
– Be able to list and describe the three actions associated with the diagnose aptitude.
– Use the associated maturity model to identify an organization's level of maturity for the diagnose aptitude.
Diagnose is part one of the four-part talent optimization framework. This is where you'll measure critical people data, analyze that data in the context of your business, and prescribe remedies as needed.
Why diagnosis is important to talent optimization
Consider how a medical doctor uses reliable lab results to measure a person's overall health, evaluates the data in the context of any problems, and acts to correct any issues. A talent optimizer employs a similar methodology. Best practice for a business is to identify potential problems proactively by diagnosing preventatively; this is what smart organizations do. But there will always be gaps between what you think will happen and what actually happens. This is why companies often diagnose in response to problems (e.g., "not meeting sales goals" or "high turnover.")
Diagnose is a method for pinpointing the root cause of gaps—your underlying people problems—and making strategic changes or changes to day-to-day execution. The insights you uncover in diagnose typically point back to the other three aptitudes of talent optimization: design, hire, and inspire. Businesses that collect and analyze their people data and then make necessary adjustments proactively will enjoy a more productive and engaged workforce; instead of letting problems build up and fester, addressing them quickly shows employees they care.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


haskeline-0.6.4.2: A command-line interface for user input, written in Haskell.
System.Console.Haskeline.History
Description
This module provides a low-level API to the line history stored in the InputT monad transformer.
For most application, it should suffice to instead use the following Settings flags:
 - autoAddHistory: add nonblank lines to the command history (True by default).
 - historyFile: read/write the history to a file before and after the line input session.
If you do want custom history behavior, you may need to disable the above default setting(s).
Synopsis
Documentation
data History Source
Instances
Show History
Monad m => MonadState History (InputT m)
Monad m => MonadState History (InputT m)
addHistoryUnlessConsecutiveDupe :: String -> History -> HistorySource
Add a line to the history unless it matches the previously recorded line.
addHistoryRemovingAllDupes :: String -> History -> HistorySource
Add a line to the history, and remove all previous entries which are the same as it.
historyLines :: History -> [String]Source
The input lines stored in the history (newest first)
readHistory :: FilePath -> IO HistorySource
Reads the line input history from the given file. Returns emptyHistory if the file does not exist or could not be read.
writeHistory :: FilePath -> History -> IO ()Source
Writes the line history to the given file. If there is an error when writing the file, it will be ignored.
stifleHistory :: Maybe Int -> History -> HistorySource
Limit the number of lines stored in the history.
stifleAmount :: History -> Maybe IntSource
The maximum number of lines stored in the history. If Nothing, the history storage is unlimited.


text:
How does the sunlight affect the height of a plant
How does sunlight affect the color of a plant?
Certified GKH Gardening Expert
It also affects the height because sunlight is needed by the plant to produce energy. A plant uses that energy to build new cells, which are like building blocks. Without those building block like cells, the plant can not grow taller.
Sunlight affects the height of a plant because if it doesn't have any sunlight it will die because it only have water


Georgians >
Georgian Inventions
There were many important inventions made and discovered during the Georgian period:
 - Abraham Darby invented cast iron which could flow into moulds when heated. This made it much easier and cheaper to make complex metal shapes like iron rails for steam trains to run on or large structures like the famous Iron Bridge crossing the River Severn in Shropshire.
Iron Bridge
 - Sir Humphry Davy invented the Davy lamp in 1815. It had a fine metal mesh which would protect the flame inside from causing an explosion when put near dangerous gases like methane found in coal mines.
 - The first power loom was built by Edmumd Carwright in 1785. It allowed textile making to be done much faster than if a human had done the same work and was soon used in over 250,000 machines in England.
Mule spinning machine at Quarry Bank Mill
 - Josiah Wedgwood was born in Stoke-on-Trent and became famous for the industrialisation (making things in factories, not workshops) of pottery
1780 Wedgewood dish (UBC)
 - Robert Peel (born in Bury) established the Metropolitan Police Force for London in 1829. Although unpopular at first, the 1,000 constables (nicknamed 'Bobbies') proved very successful in cutting crime and by 1857 all citities in the UK were obliged to form their own police forces.
Peel statue Bury - - 186004
 - Michael Faraday made the first electric motor in 1821. It is thanks to his many experiments with electric power that electricity became so usable in techology.
 - In 1759, John Harrison devised the first ever clock to keep the time exactly. From Greenwich Mean Time, sailors could then determine how many hours they were before or after that time and thus able to determine their longitude (degrees East to West position) on the globe.
Harrison's Chronometer H5
By the end of the Georgian period, factories, blast-furnaces and mines were taking over large areas of the British landscape.
Industrial cities like Birmingham (nicknamed 'the Black Country') soon became incredibly smoky and contributed to quite an unhealthy environment to work in.
Black Country – Borinage


text:
Oldest Potted Plant's Deep Roots Go Back to 1775
This Eastern Cape giant cycad was brought to the Kew Botanical Gardens in 1775.
CREDIT: RBG Kew
The potted Eastern Cape giant cycad that resides in the U.K.'s Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, has lived through the French Revolution, the invention of the steam engine, both World Wars and man's first walk on the moon, which may have earned it the title of the oldest potted plant in the world.
The Eastern Cape giant cycad (Encephalartos altensteinii) is unique to South Africa. It is a medium-to-large plant with stems that extend up to 16 feet (5 meters) long and are usually 14 inches (35 centimeters) in diameter.
These plants can survive long enough to live to 2,500 years of age. Today, they are rare in the wild and are protected by law.
Kew's plant, which was initially planted at ground level, measures about 14 feet (4.2 m) from the base of its stem to the growing point. This means that the cycad has grown around 1 inch (2.5 cm) every year since it was originally potted in the 18th century.
Kew's first plant collector, Francis Masson, brought the giant cycad back from the Eastern Cape region of South Africa in 1775. It was one of the first plants to be moved to the Palm House when it opened in 1848.
In 1819, the plant produced its first, and last, cone. Regardless, the plant has survived a lot, including some 30 high explosives that fell on Kew during World War II.
In 2009, the year of the Gardens' 250th anniversary, Kew repotted the plant in a specially built box. The transfer took three months of planning as the plant weighs more than a ton.
MORE FROM LiveScience.com

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Do You Need Text Recognition? Recognize text
PFM to EPUB Converter
Convert your pfm files to epub online & free
Drop files here. 100 MB maximum file size or Sign Up
to
Convert to PFM
pfm
Portable float format
This is a graphic file format that supports HDR. It is used for exchanging graphics data between applications. It is also used for development in the Netpbm suite of graphics editors. A PBM image has either a per-pixel RGB structure or instructions for representing grayscale tones.
EPUB Converter
epub
Electronic Publication
Is a format developed by the International Digital Publishing Forum. It is characterized by the XML- and XHTM-based optional use of CSS styling. The main feature of this format is the use of reflowable text (word wrap) which makes it possible to adapt the image to different device displays. The ePub file is a zip-archive with an .epub extension.
How to convert PFM to EPUB
Step 1
Upload pfm-file(s)
Select files from Computer, Google Drive, Dropbox, URL or by dragging it on the page.
Step 2
Choose "to epub"
Choose epub or any other format you need as a result (more than 200 formats supported)
Step 3
Download your epub
Let the file convert and you can download your epub file right afterwards


text:
Dear Sirs, 2008
Nintendo DS, custom coded game, R4 card
Dear Sirs is a mobile poem—a workplace related resignation poem and marking of time using mesostics and numeric references to embed secret locative information within the poem on a Nintendo DS. Dear Sirs is a part of a series of works that are all interactive game like poems that exploit the relationship between the user, the hardware, the physicality of the user and the interface. Through visuals, text and interaction the poems circumvent and explore poetic/textual conventions and human empathy in a technological context. The participant is required to mark time along with the poet in order to experience the poem. For each stroke on the touch screen with the stylus—one letter of the poem is sequentially revealed. Referencing the famous poem "What you say" by John Cage, this work uses mesostics and embedded numbers to reveal a location—both virtual and physical, and a rejection of participation in problematic systems.


Take the 2-minute tour ×
Its nice when games have riddles hidden in them. While playing TES:Arena, I came across an unusual logical puzzle: There are 3 cells.
If Cell 3 holds worthless brass, Cell 2 holds the gold key.
If Cell 1 holds the gold key, Cell 3 holds worthless brass.
If Cell 2 holds worthless brass, Cell 1 holds the gold key.
Knowing this brave fool, and knowing that all that is said cannot be true, which cell contains the gold key?
The correct answer is Cell 2 as suggested by the game. I wanted to know how one could logically arrive at the result. Could anyone help me with this?
What I tried: I negated all the above statements. The first implication became Cell 3 holds worthless brass AND Cell 2 does not have gold key. But if this is true, then cell 2 does not have the gold key and the result is incorrect. Hence I had this doubt.
PS: Choosing the wrong door causes man eating spiders to be released.
share|improve this question
Does each cell necessarily contain either worthless brass or a gold key? – Sp3000 Dec 20 '12 at 12:55
Although not stated in game, there is only ONE cell with a gold key. The other cells may/may not have brass. – Gautam Shenoy Dec 20 '12 at 12:57
add comment
4 Answers
If you label the conditions a-c, and if the gold key exists and is unique, it is enough to show that not in 2 leads to a contradiction. But 'key not in 2' leads to 'key in 2' (so a contradiction), as follows:
By (c), not in 2 implies in 1. By (b) then, not in 3. By (a) then, key is in 2. Contradiction.
To be safe, you can check if the game makers messed up:
As 'key in 1' is a sub chain of the above, it also leads to 'key in 2'. Contradiction.
Similarly, 'key in 3' means by uniqueness that 2 holds brass, which, by (c), implies 1 holds the key. Contradiction.
Finally note that if the key is in 2, it doesn't lead to any contradictions. So game is correct.
share|improve this answer
add comment
Cell 2 cannot hold worthless brass, and cell 1 cannot have the gold key.
If a cell can have neither brass nor key, then that is the limit of what you can conclude. For example, your conditions are consistent with cell 3 having the key and there being nothing in the other cells.
But if every cell contains either brass or key, then you know cell 2 has the key. You can prove that by assuming cell 2 did not have the key, and hence had worthless brass. That implies that cell 1 has the key, which implies cell 3 has worthless brass which implies that cell 2 has the key. Contradiction.
However, if that additional condition were part of the problem, then your middle condition would be redundant.
share|improve this answer
add comment
Sorry to be contrary, but I believe you need 2 assumptions for there to be a unique solution. First, that all 3 statements are indeed true. If we allow that one or more of those statements doesn't hold, the whole thing falls apart.
Second, that each cell contains either brass or the key. No empty cells. If you disagree, try looking at these 2 solutions:
Cell 1 = Empty, Cell 2 = Key, Cell 3 = Empty
Cell 1 = Empty, Cell 2 = Empty, Cell 3 = Key
None of the 3 statements apply to either of these, so they're both possible valid solutions and you're left to guess and hope the spiders don't eat your face.
Now, you can brute force your way through by listing all possible solutions and checking which are valid under the given statements. In this case there aren't many possible choices, so that approach is not too bad. However, I'm assuming you're looking for a bit deeper insight, so I'll walk through a technique that can sometimes provide a quicker route to the answer, especially in more complex puzzles.
Since all the implications are one way (they are "if", not "if and only if"), one approach is to start by assuming a condition from the left side of a statement and trace the implications through all the statements to look for inconsistencies.
Just going in order, let's assume first that Cell 3 holds brass. Then by statement 1, Cell 2 holds the key. Since we're assuming key or brass in each and only one key, then Cell 1 would have to be brass. Given that, neither of the last 2 statements apply, so this solution is possible with no contradictions. Let's continue and check the others to be sure we have the only possible valid solution.
Looking at statement 2, let's assume now that Cell 1 holds the key. By statement 2, Cell 3 holds brass. By statement 1, Cell 2 holds the key. Since only 1 cell can hold the key, this is a contradiction. Therefore our original assumption is false, so Cell 1 does not hold the key.
Lastly, look at the third statement. If we assume Cell 2 holds brass, then Cell 1 holds the key. But we already know by our last reasoning that if Cell 1 holds the key we end up with a contradiction. So our assumption here is false, and Cell 2 does not hold brass.
Since Cell 2 cannot hold brass, it must hold the key.
share|improve this answer
add comment
If you take "not all that is said is true" to mean that at least one statement is false, you can go through negating them and see where it leads. If the first statement is false, you have 3 holds brass and 2 does not hold the gold key. Given that there is a gold key, it must be behind door 1. Then the second and third statements would be true, but we still don't know whether cell 2 holds brass.
If the second statement is false, cell 1 has gold and 3 does not have brass (so is empty). The first and third sentences are then true and we again know nothing about cell 2.
If the third statement is false, 2 holds brass and 1 does not have gold, so it must be cell 3 that has gold. The other two are then true and we don't know what 1 holds.
Since we didn't reach a contradiction from any of these, we can't choose between them. I would downvote the puzzle creator. However, if you ignore the "not all that is said is true" and believe them all, gnometorule has shown how to get there.
share|improve this answer
add comment
Your Answer


The documentation you are viewing is for Dapr v1.0 which is an older version of Dapr. For up-to-date documentation, see the latest version.
How-To: Use W3C trace context with Dapr
Using W3C tracing standard with Dapr
How to use trace context
Dapr uses W3C trace context for distributed tracing for both service invocation and pub/sub messaging. Dapr does all the heavy lifting of generating and propagating the trace context information and there are very few cases where you need to either propagate or create a trace context. First read scenarios in the W3C distributed tracing article to understand whether you need to propagate or create a trace context.
To view traces, read the how to diagnose with tracing article.
How to retrieve trace context from a response
Note: There are no helper methods exposed in Dapr SDKs to propagate and retrieve trace context. You need to use http/gRPC clients to propagate and retrieve trace headers through http headers and gRPC metadata.
Retrieve trace context in Go
For HTTP calls
OpenCensus Go SDK provides ochttp package that provides methods to retrieve trace context from http response.
To retrieve the trace context from HTTP response, you can use :
f := tracecontext.HTTPFormat{}
sc, ok := f.SpanContextFromRequest(req)
For gRPC calls
To retrieve the trace context header when the gRPC call is returned, you can pass the response header reference as gRPC call option which contains response headers:
var responseHeader metadata.MD
// Call the InvokeService with call option
// grpc.Header(&responseHeader)
client.InvokeService(ctx, &pb.InvokeServiceRequest{
 Id: "client",
 Message: &commonv1pb.InvokeRequest{
 Method: "MyMethod",
 ContentType: "text/plain; charset=UTF-8",
 Data: &any.Any{Value: []byte("Hello")},
 },
 },
 grpc.Header(&responseHeader))
Retrieve trace context in C#
For HTTP calls
To retrieve the trace context from HTTP response, you can use .NET API :
// client is HttpClient. req is HttpRequestMessage
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(req);
IEnumerable<string> values1, values2;
string traceparentValue = "";
string tracestateValue = "";
if (response.Headers.TryGetValues("traceparent", out values1))
{
 traceparentValue = values1.FirstOrDefault();
}
if (response.Headers.TryGetValues("tracestate", out values2))
{
 tracestateValue = values2.FirstOrDefault();
}
For gRPC calls
To retrieve the trace context from gRPC response, you can use Grpc.Net.Client ResponseHeadersAsync method.
// client is Dapr proto client
using var call = client.InvokeServiceAsync(req);
var response = await call.ResponseAsync;
var headers = await call.ResponseHeadersAsync();
var tracecontext = headers.First(e => e.Key == "grpc-trace-bin");
Additional general details on calling gRPC services with .NET client here.
How to propagate trace context in a request
Note: There are no helper methods exposed in Dapr SDKs to propagate and retrieve trace context. You need to use http/gRPC clients to propagate and retrieve trace headers through http headers and gRPC metadata.
Pass trace context in Go
For HTTP calls
OpenCensus Go SDK provides ochttp package that provides methods to attach trace context in http request.
f := tracecontext.HTTPFormat{}
req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://localhost:3500/v1.0/invoke/mathService/method/api/v1/add", nil)
traceContext := span.SpanContext()
f.SpanContextToRequest(traceContext, req)
For gRPC calls
traceContext := span.SpanContext()
traceContextBinary := propagation.Binary(traceContext)
You can then pass the trace context through gRPC metadata through grpc-trace-bin header.
ctx = metadata.AppendToOutgoingContext(ctx, "grpc-trace-bin", string(traceContextBinary))
You can then continuing passing this go context ctx in subsequent Dapr gRPC calls as first parameter. For example InvokeService, context is passed in first parameter.
Pass trace context in C#
For HTTP calls
To pass trace context in HTTP request, you can use .NET API :
// client is HttpClient. req is HttpRequestMessage
req.Headers.Add("traceparent", traceparentValue);
req.Headers.Add("tracestate", tracestateValue);
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync(req);
For gRPC calls
To pass the trace context in gRPC call metadata, you can use Grpc.Net.Client ResponseHeadersAsync method.
// client is Dapr.Client.Autogen.Grpc.v1
var headers = new Metadata();
headers.Add("grpc-trace-bin", tracecontext);
using var call = client.InvokeServiceAsync(req, headers);
Additional general details on calling gRPC services with .NET client here.
How to create trace context
You can create a trace context using the recommended OpenCensus SDKs. OpenCensus supports several different programming languages.
Language SDK
Go Link
Java Link
C# Link
C++ Link
Node.js Link
Python Link
Create trace context in Go
1. Get the OpenCensus Go SDK
Prerequisites: OpenCensus Go libraries require Go 1.8 or later. For details on installation go here.
2. Import the package "_URL_"
$ go get -u go.opencensus.io
3. Create trace context
ctx, span := trace.StartSpan(ctx, "cache.Get")
defer span.End()
// Do work to get from cache.
Create trace context in Java
try (Scope ss = TRACER.spanBuilder("cache.Get").startScopedSpan()) {
}
Create trace context in Python
with tracer.span(name="cache.get") as span:
 pass
Create trace context in NodeJS
tracer.startRootSpan({name: 'cache.Get'}, rootSpan => {
});
Create trace context in C++
opencensus::trace::Span span = opencensus::trace::Span::StartSpan(
 "cache.Get", nullptr, {&sampler});
Create trace context in C#
var span = tracer.SpanBuilder("cache.Get").StartScopedSpan();
Putting it all together with a Go Sample
Configure tracing in Dapr
First you need to enable tracing configuration in Dapr. This step is mentioned for completeness from enabling tracing to invoking Dapr with trace context. Create a deployment config yaml e.g. appconfig.yaml with following configuration.
apiVersion: _URL_
kind: Configuration
metadata:
 name: appconfig
spec:
 tracing:
 samplingRate: "1"
In Kubernetes, you can apply the configuration as below :
kubectl apply -f appconfig.yaml
You then set the following tracing annotation in your deployment YAML. You can add the following annotaion in sample grpc app deployment yaml.
_URL_ "appconfig"
Invoking Dapr with trace context
Dapr covers generating trace context and you do not need to explicitly create trace context.
However if you choose to pass the trace context explicitly, then Dapr will use the passed trace context and propagate all across the HTTP/gRPC call.
Using the grpc app in the example and putting this all together, the following steps show you how to create a Dapr client and call the InvokeService method passing the trace context:
The Rest code snippet and details, refer to the grpc app.
1. Import the package
package main
import (
 pb "_URL_-sdk/dapr"
 "_URL_"
 "go.opencensus.io/trace/propagation"
 "_URL_"
 "google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
)
2. Create the client
 // Get the Dapr port and create a connection
 daprPort := os.Getenv("DAPR_GRPC_PORT")
 daprAddress := fm


Obscurify privacy sensitive data with PostGIS
If you want to show data in your GIS or webmap that is privacy sensitive, you should obscure the data to avoid privacy related problems. With PostGIS it's easy to do by creating an altered table of the original data.
Example data
For this example I created a PostGIS table with points in a 100m x 100m grid. This makes it easier to show how the data is obscured. Of course your own data will probably be a table with address points or something like that. If you want to obscure your own data always make sure the table itself doesn't contain privacy sensitive data.
The example table (public.example) has 2 fields: gid as a serial and geom as a geometry. The resulting table will have the same fields.
The green dots are the original example data. To explain the effect of the obscurification, they are spread equally over the map.
The plan
To obscure the geometry data we will move the original point to a random place inside a 100m x 100m rectangle around the original point and save it as a new table.
The plan is to create new points inside the 100m x 100m rectangles around the original points.
The code
We will create a new table public.example_obscured where the only thing that changed, is the location of the point. Each point will be randomly moved between 0 and 50 meter to the left or to the right and randomly between 0 and 50 meter up or down. The unit of this displacement is meter, because the unit of CRS of the source data is meter. If your table's CRS is in feet, the displacement will be in feet.
The code to achieve this result is:
CREATE TABLE example_obscured AS
 SELECT
 gid,
 st_point(st_x(geom)-50+random()*100, st_y(geom)-50+random()*100) geom
 FROM example;
The green dots are the original example data and the red dots are the obscured points.
The result
The result is that your sensitive data is no longer linked to an exact location, but instead can be seen on the map somewhere in the area of the original point.
The red dots are the obscured points and they probably still show the general idea of the data but the points no longer can be linked to an exact location (address, person,…).
Other options
Not copying the data
Instead of creating a new table you could also create a view or a materialized view instead of a table. This could be an option if your original data changes often.
Changing the amount of obscurification
Depending on the type of data it can be useful to change the amount of obscurification.
In the example we used 100m x 100m rectangles and therefore used the following randomizing code:
st_point(st_x(geom)-50+random()*100, st_y(geom)-50+random()*100) geom
If you would like to move the points inside a 500m x 500m rectangle you should use the following randomizing code:
st_point(st_x(geom)-250+random()*500, st_y(geom)-250+random()*500) geom
Placing your points on a grid
If your original data is not a grid (unlike the example above) another option would be to round the coordinates so they end up in a grid. The disadvantage of this approach is that if you have multiple points near each other in the original data they will end up on top of each other in the obscured data.
The obscurification code for 100m x 100m grid to do this would be:
st_point(round(st_x(geom)/100)*100, round(st_y(geom)/100)*100) geom
Use the same technique in QGIS
You can use the same technique in QGIS with the use of a Geometry Generator Style. An example of this style can be found in my "QGIS Geometry Generator examples" repository on Gitlab.
One Reply to "Obscurify privacy sensitive data with PostGIS"
Leave a Reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.


text:
Harvest, moose and cane transport
The cane harvest in the geographic valley of the Cauca River is carried out at an approximate cultivation age of 13 months and through two systems: semi-mechanized and mechanized
The semi-mechanized harvest consists of making manual cutting of the stem at ground level by cutters, who remove the bud and leaves when the cut is made in green. The long cane is left in neat jets on the ground, then it is collected by lifting machines and deposited in transport wagons. The performance of the cutters is reported between 2-4 t / man / day for semi-clean cane and between 5-7 t / man / day for previously burned cane.
Lifter in semi-mechanized harvest system.
In the mechanized harvest, integral self-propelled machines are used, which have different mechanical and hydraulic systems to cut the bud, make the basal cut, chop the stems, remove the leaves and raise the harvested cane to deposit it in transport wagons. Combine yield is reported in 24-25 ton / h in semi-clean cane. At present about 50% of the harvested cane in the geographical valley of the Cauca River is carried out through the mechanical system.
Mechanized harvesting system with self-propelled combine, articulated tract and HD 20000 wagon.
Cenicaña has conducted research on the impact of the use of both semi-mechanized and mechanized harvesting equipment in different cane varieties. Based on the results obtained, some recommendations have been made to mills and suppliers:
- Make use of freight wagons of less weight and capacity to transport the cane inside the lots.
- Correlate the dimensions of the wagons with the field design.
- Correlate the size of the wagons and the capacity of the tractors.
- Supervise harvest work.


text:
The Endangered Species Project - Julia Galloway
Exhibition Dates: February 4 - April 14, 2019
Location: Gallery 224 at the Ceramics Program, Office for the Arts at Harvard
224 Western Ave, Allston, Massachusetts 02134
Gallery 224 at the Ceramics Program, Office for the Arts at Harvard is pleased to present an exhibition of work from Montana-based potter Julia Galloway's most recent body of work, The Endangered Species Project: New England. Galloway works from each state's official list of species identified as endangered, threatened or extinct. She has created a series of covered jars, one urn for each species, illustrating the smallest Agassiz Clam Shrimp to the largest Eastern Elk.


text:
What is the significance of the veil in the Harry Potter series? What does it mean? Why is it never explained?
When asked, JK Rowling responded saying: It's been there as long as the Ministry itself.
As stated on the Veil page on the Harry Potter Wikia:
The veil is located deep within the Department of Mysteries, which contains many of mysteries of the wizarding world. I believe the significance of it is greater than the mystery it represents. As J.K. Rowling has said, "It's been there as long as the Ministry itself."
This artifact presents something historically significant, although it is impossible to say how. In the fifth movie and book, it is significant because Bellatrix shot a spell at Sirius and sent him through the veil, never to be seen again. In the movie, he was dead before he entered the veil, having taken an Avada Kedavra curse. In the book, the spell Bellatrix used may not have been the Killing Curse and so the veil may have been Sirius' cause of death, rather than a method of body disposal.


How to find health history questionnaires in the MyChart app
 1. Log in to the ARC MyChart app on iOS or Android.
 2. Click Menu, then select Questionnaires in the [My Record] section.
 3. If you have a questionnaire that needs to be completed, it will populate. Click on the questionnaire to answer the questions.
 4. Answer all questions and all parts of the questionnaire. Click Continue to move on to the next section. You can also Modify your answers, Finish later, or Cancel.
 5. When complete, submit your questionnaire by clicking the Submit Questionnaire button.


Jim Jim - 7 months ago 101
R Question
R matplot match legend color to line color
Here is my data:
name a b c
alex 25.4347 18 1.81
brian 0.14354 220 1.4
chris 51.39 1.5 1.05
david 0.8465 75 1.42
eric 1.53775 82 1.81
fred 5.74352 28.5 1.92
greg 12.91 4 1.1
henry 0.2797 100 1.35
isaac 10.14 7 1.08
jacob 0.03768 480 1.85
I'd like to plot a lines for each person, with each person having a different formula according the a, b, and c parameters.
I write this code to plot the lines:
s = seq(-60,20,by =.1)
matplot(s,t(sapply(s, function(x) ifelse(dt$name == "alex" |
dt$name == "brian" |
dt$name == "chris" |
dt$name == "david",
dt$a*((dt$b + x)^dt$c),
dt$a*((x - dt$b)^dt$c)))),
type = "l", lty = "solid", lwd = 2, ylab = "y axis label", xlab = "x axis title")
legend("left", legend = dt$name, lty=c(1,1), lwd=c(2.5,2.5), col = dt$name)
However, I can't get the legend colors to match with the line colors. I get an error saying that the first name is not a color. Any help?
Answer
You need to set col to valid colour in both matplot() and legend(). Suppose you want colour setting col_set <- rainbow(nrow(dt)), we can then do:
s = seq(-60,20,by =.1)
matplot(s,t(sapply(s, function(x) ifelse(dt$name %in% c("alex", "brian", "chris", "david"),
 dt$a*((dt$b + x)^dt$c),
 dt$a*((x - dt$b)^dt$c)))),
 type = "l", lty = "solid", lwd = 2, ylab = "y axis label",
 xlab = "x axis title", col = col_set)
legend("left", legend = dt$name, lty=c(1,1), lwd=c(2.5,2.5), col = col_set)
enter image description here
Also note how I replace your long == with a single %in%.


text:
2. Create the practice ticket using the Google form. putting the CEH v11 old exam's question and answer.
Follow the customized Google form's configuration
- Random give the question when you attend the simulate practice testing.
- Random give the answer option when you attend the simulate practice testing.
- Using the segment configuration for each question. It can be reviewed for mobile phone or PC's browser
(2-1) Collect the mail notification and then do the more and more practice.
3. Audit the CEH v11 old exam's question and its answer
4. After pr acting the simulate test, analysis the failed item again.
1. Answer each question is greater than 50 seconds. Don't answer the question very soon. Because of you might see the new question.
2. CEH v11 exam will change the question every 3rd week per month. Thus, when you got the old exam's question and its answer. Please take or re-take your exam quickly.
Hit rate of old CEH v11 exam questions:
Answer correct rate:


text:
The 1524mm diameter cylinder mould has largercircumference resulting in lower RPM compared to 1250mm diameter at the samespeed of paper/board machine. Advantages of 1524 diameter are as follow:
- Increase in longer forming zone because ofincreased diameter of cylinder mould, which allows increased drainage,resulting in more machine speed.
- Better formation at higher machine speeddue to reduced Mould RPM and stock pressure.
- Better Formation and brightness achievedat less pick up, thus it can save material in Top Layer, Protective Layer andBottom Layer. Minimizing production cost.
- Longer wire and couch roll life due toreduced Mould RPM
- Higher machine speed hence increasedproductivity.
- It can be installed as single or coupledwith multi units in the sequence of 1250 diameter formers.


Skip to content

Vodafone Smart 4 turbo
Vodafone Smart 4 turbo
How to guides
Turn use of phone lock code on or off
The phone lock code protects the contents of your phone from unauthorised use. When the phone lock code is turned on, it needs to be keyed in every time you turn on your phone and when it has been in sleep mode.
Step 1 of 13
Find "Screen lock"
Slide two fingers down the display starting from the top edge of your phone.
Press SETTINGS.
Step 2 of 13
Find "Screen lock"
Press Security.
Step 3 of 13
Find "Screen lock"
Press Screen lock.
Step 4 of 13
Select option
You can create several types of phone lock codes. The following steps show two examples:
Create phone lock code using a pattern, go to 2a.
Create phone lock code using a PIN, go to 2b.
Step 5 of 13
2a - Create phone lock code using a pattern
Press Pattern.
Step 6 of 13
2a - Create phone lock code using a pattern
Press and drag a point to connect at least four points.
Step 7 of 13
2a - Create phone lock code using a pattern
Press Continue.
Repeat the selected phone lock code to confirm.
Step 8 of 13
2a - Create phone lock code using a pattern
Press Confirm.
Step 9 of 13
2b - Create phone lock code using a PIN
Press PIN.
Step 10 of 13
2b - Create phone lock code using a PIN
Key in the required phone lock code and press Continue.
Step 11 of 13
2b - Create phone lock code using a PIN
Key in the phone lock code again and press OK.
Step 12 of 13
Turn off use of phone lock code
Press None.
Step 13 of 13
Return to the home screen
Press the Home key to return to the home screen.
1. Find "Screen lock"
Slide two fingers down the display starting from the top edge of your phone.
Press SETTINGS.
Press Security.
Press Screen lock.
2. Select option
You can create several types of phone lock codes. The following steps show two examples:
Create phone lock code using a pattern, go to 2a.
Create phone lock code using a PIN, go to 2b.
3. 2a - Create phone lock code using a pattern
Press Pattern.
Press and drag a point to connect at least four points.
Press Continue.
Repeat the selected phone lock code to confirm.
Press Confirm.
4. 2b - Create phone lock code using a PIN
Press PIN.
Key in the required phone lock code and press Continue.
Key in the phone lock code again and press OK.
5. Turn off use of phone lock code
Press None.
6. Return to the home screen
Press the Home key to return to the home screen.
Would you like
Information for your {0}
main_icn_24_7_support 360-view 4g main_icn_Accessories main_icn_Add_or_Plus main_icn_Apps arrow-left arrow-right market_icn_Battery bill-or-report-mid block blog-hi-dark broadband-device-hi-dark broadband-mid broadband-device business calendar market_icn_Minutes main_icn_Camera main_icn_Chat cherries-points main_icn_Chevron_down main_icn_Chevron_left main_icn_Chevron_right main_icn_Chevron_up clock-hi-dark main_icn_Clock_or_Timed main_icn_Close community-or-foundation-mid main_icn_Community_or_Foundation connectivity converged-proposition customer-care dashboard-hi dashboard-mid main_icn_Dashboard data-mid market_icn_Data_Sharing market_icn_Deals main_icn_Delete delivery main_icn_Dislike document-mid main_icn_Download main_icn_Edit entertainment-hi-dark error-circle error-simple main_icn_Social_Facebook main_icn_Filter main_icn_Filter social-google-plus help-hi_1 help home-02-hi info-circle infographic-hi-dark country-or-international-hi-dark landline-or-call-mid main_icn_Landline_or_Call main_icn_Like market_icn_LinkedIn location-hi main_icn_Location mail-new-hi-dark mail-read-hi-dark mail-new market_icn_Screen_size main_icn_Menu market_icn_SMS mobile-broadband mobile-hi-dark mobile-mid main_icn_Mobile my-vodafone-mid main_icn_My_Vodafone network-signal-hi-dark network-signal-hi network-signal-mid main_icn_Network_signal offer-badge-percent market_icn_Offer_badge main_icn_Pause payg-hi-dark payg-hi payg-mid main_icn_PAYG social-paypal main_icn_Photos pie-chart play-hi-dark main_icn_Play_circle main_icn_Play_arrow main_icn_Add_or_Plus print main_icn_Privacy 0_rating 5_rating main_icn_Ratings record-hi-dark refresh main_icn_Bill_or_Report main_icn_Reports return-product roaming-hi-dark roaming-mid main_icn_Roaming search-hi-dark main_icn_Search security-hi-dark security-hi security-mid main_icn_Security settings-hi-dark settings-hi share shopping-trolley shopping sim-mid main_icn_SIM market_icn_SIM_Swap social-facebook social-google-plus social-linkedin social-twitter social-youtube main_icn_Student tail [Converted] text-mid main_icn_Text thumbs-hi-dark tick main_icn_Tick_simple top-up-hi-dark top-up-hi top-up-mid main_icn_Top_up tv-hi-dark main_icn_TV main_icn_Social_Twitter users main_icn_Viewed market_icn_Vodafone_store voice-of-vodafone-alerts-mid voice-of-vodafone-alerts warning-hi-dark warning-hi-dark warning weight white-paper-mid country-or-international-mid market_icn_Multinational social-youtube VF_Logo
Close dialog


text:
The Caribbean can be a wonderful place to shop for exotic fruit, from the soursop variety to plantains. Jamaicans really pride themselves on growing fresh fruits and veggies and with varieties you can't get in too many other places. Here are some fruits to shop for in Montego Bay.
The Soursop is native to the Caribbean, and is of the same family as the pawpaw tree. It grows very well in humid climates and is used by many Caribbean countries in smoothies and desserts. In some Asian countries, it's called the thorny custard apple. The flavor of the soursop has been described as blend of pineapple with citrus flavors and makes an excellent creamy base for smoothies, ice creams and Asian style desserts.
Also called the Malay apple, this is an oblong-shaped fruit with a dark red skin that is similar to that of the pomegranate. It's used primarily for medicinal reasons, for diabetes and constipation remedies.
This is a glossy green fruit whose flesh is a deep green color very near the skin and the seed is large and yellow (as with all avocadoes, you cannot eat the seed). Most of the fleshy fruit when harvested becomes buttery and creamy and is used for side dishes and dips.
Jamaica may not be known for its chocolate, but it is certainly home to some fine cocoa plants. The cocoa plant has small white flowers that bloom when mature.
A popular Caribbean fruit which looks small and pale green or greenish red (depending on the ripeness level), the guava has an edible fleshy center with tiny seeds (also edible). These are great thirst quenchers and contain a lot of vitamin C and iron.


text:
This is an alpha release and should NOT be used with worlds you intend to keep.
Added Tilt pages. These can be used with the new "Tinted Sun" page to tilt the sun's trajectory through the sky.
Added a new "Tinted Sun" page. This page is meant to replace the default "Normal Sun" page, though you can keep both pages available. They are each just as likely to be chosen by the Mystcraft grammar filler. A Tinted Sun is very similar to a Normal Sun, but is accepts several more modifiers:
- Color pages can be used to color the sun.
- Size pages can be used to specify the size. It only accepts one page: mini, small, medium, large, and huge.
- Tilt pages can be used to tilt the sun's trajectory through the sky. There will still be a 180° angle between the rising and setting points, just like a Normal Sun. Mutilple tilt pages can be combined to make a custom tilt. "No Tilt" is equal to 0°, "Half Tilt" is equal to 45°, and "Full Tilt" is equal to 90°.


The government and roles it plays in accident prevention in Kenya
The government and roles it plays in accident prevention in Kenya
As a driver, you need to ensure your car is in a safe state when it's on the road. You don't want to have an accident due to a faulty brake system or a defective steering wheel.
Road accidents in Kenya have been warring in the number of victims. It seems impossible to reduce these instances, as the numbers seem to increase.
The government plays a significant role in accident prevention in Kenya. It can impose rules and regulations that every driver can obey and lead to a reduction of road accident cases.
 1. The government fails to arrest corrupt police officers
Sometimes, you as a passenger see a police officer taking a bribe and fail to report that officer because of fear. You fear that you can get into trouble.
It can be because police officers seem to be associated with corruption, and reporting them can land you in trouble.
If the government fails to arrest corrupt police officers, drivers can break many road safety rules and regulations; this can increase the cases of road accidents.
 1. Un-maintained roads
Another major cause of road accidents in Kenya is improper or poorly maintained roads. It causes accidents to occur quickly. If a road has potholes, it's easy for a vehicle to get into them and cause its tires to burst and hence leading to an accident.
The government can help to reduce cases of road accidents by maintaining roads in good shape. It can ensure that roads have less or no potholes.
 1. Fewer road signs
Imagine driving on a path that has less or no road signs? Causing an accident is easy. If you approach a zebra crossing and there is no sign to show that, you can drive all along fast and cause an accident.
The government can try to put enough road signs on most roads to reduce instances of road accidents. If a road is steep, a warning should be placed to inform the driver that the way is steep and help him/her to adjust the speed.
 1. Imposition of rules and regulation
If there are fewer rules regarding road transport, there can be an increase in the instances of road accident. Rules make road transport safe. However, the imposition of those rules makes it more reliable.
The government though members of parliament can come up with rules that can lead to a reduction of accidents. It can impose such rules by using traffic police officers.
Your vehicle needs to be safe. People don't have to experience road accidents in Kenya. When everyone takes the initiative to ensure they follow road safety rules to the latter, road accident cases in Kenya can reduce.
We educate the public on road safety tips and security. Our products and services have earned us international recognition. Contact us today to get our vehicle speed limiters and fleet management devices.
Comments are closed.


text:
عنوان مقاله [English]
Various strategies can be used to provide proper lighting in urban public spaces. As such, this paper aimed to present and prioritize the strategies for urban street lighting using descriptive-analytical and case study methods and the techniques of interview, observation, and review of the related literature and visual documents so as to provide an opportunity for improving the quality of public spaces at night. To this end, Karim Khan Zand Street in Shiraz was selected as a case study. In the present study, SWOT analysis matrix was used to identify the optimal strategies for improving the quality of street lighting of Karim Khan Zand Street and Quantity Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) was applied to prioritize these strategies. The items of SWOT matrix were specified and weighted based on interviews with a sample group of 25 experts who were selected by snowball sampling method. Based on the results of interviews with experts, overall, 12 internal factors (consisting of seven strengths and five weaknesses) and 12 external factors (including seven opportunities and five threats) were identified. Among the strengths, active uses and behavioral bases at night across large sections of the street that provide lighting for sidewalks in the absence of pedestrian lighting have the highest final scores. In addition, among the external factors, providing the necessary lighting on the path of pedestrians in order to increase security is considered as the most effective opportunity. Given the final total points of the internal (2.667) and external factors (2.568), the selected strategies seem to have been the aggressive ones. The results of the study suggest that strategies of proper lighting throughout the pedestrian path and a greater emphasis by lighting on the intersections of the roadway and the pedestrian path, providing appropriate conditions for the use of space at different times of day for various social groups, and emphasis on street linings by proper lighting are of the highest priority compared to the other strategies.


« Back to Publications list
Improving Command Selection with CommandMaps
Designers of GUI applications typically arrange commands in hierarchical structures, such as menus, due to screen space limitations. However, hierarchical organisations are known to slow down expert users. This paper proposes the use of spatial memory in combination with hierarchy flattening as a means of improving GUI performance. We demonstrate these concepts through the design of a command selection interface, called CommandMaps, and analyse its theoretical performance characteristics. We then describe two studies evaluating CommandMaps against menus and Microsoft's Ribbon interface for both novice and experienced users. Results show that for novice users, there is no significant performance difference between CommandMaps and traditional interfaces – but for experienced users, CommandMaps are significantly faster than both menus and the Ribbon.
_URL_
Joey Scarr, Andy Cockburn, Carl Gutwin, and Andrea Bunt. 2012. Improving command selection with CommandMaps. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '12). 257-266. Best Paper Award
Bibtext Entry
@inproceedings{Scarr:2012:ICS:_PHONE_._PHONE_,
author = {Scarr, Joey and Cockburn, Andy and Gutwin, Carl and Bunt, Andrea},
title = {Improving command selection with CommandMaps},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
series = {CHI '12},
year = {2012},
isbn = {978-1-4503-1015-4},
location = {Austin, Texas, USA},
pages = {257--266},
numpages = {10},
url = {_URL_
doi = {10.1145/_PHONE_._PHONE_},
acmid = {_PHONE_},
publisher = {ACM},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
keywords = {commands, expertise, hierarchies, spatial memory},
}
Authors
Andrea Bunt
Andrea Bunt
Professor
As well as: Joey Scarr, Andy Cockburn, and Carl Gutwin


text:
Almost 10,000 people presented to hospitals in Ireland last year as a result of more than 12,500 episodes of self-harm, according to a new report being launched today.
The National Suicide Research Foundation's 2018 Annual Report of the National Self-Harm Registry Ireland shows a 6% rise in the rate of individuals presenting to hospital as a result of self-harm last year, compared with the rate in 2017 — and 12% higher than the rate in 2007.
According to the report, the National Self-Harm Registry Ireland recorded 12,588 presentations to hospital due to self-harm last year, involving 9,785 persons.
According to the NSRF, the increase in hospital- presenting self-harm in 2018 was observed across all age groups and for both men and women, and the highest rates of self-harm were consistently recorded in young people.
"The findings of this report show a further increase in self-harm among young people aged 10-24 years, particularly for males, following a 21% increase in rates between 2007 and 2017," it said.
Last year also saw an increase in the use of street drugs, involved in one in 10 intentional drug overdoses.
Cannabis was the most common street drug recorded, particularly among young men.
Last year, 72% of those who presented following self-harm received a mental health assessment in the hospital emergency department, but there was "considerable variation in the management of self-harm" observed across hospitals.
According to the NSRF: "The trends highlighted in this year's report underline the need to further develop mental health services in Ireland for individuals engaging in self-harm, particularly young people.
Ella Arensman, chief scientist at the NSRF, said the increasing trend of self-harm among children and adolescents requires an urgent response, while Eve Griffin, NSRF research fellow, said the rise in the incidence of illegal substances in self-harm presentations is of concern.


text:
Microgrid Installation Database
The Microgrid Installation Database is a data collection effort sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy and maintained by ICF. The database contains a comprehensive listing of microgrid installations throughout the country. Combined heat and power (CHP) can play a central role in microgrids by providing energy resilience and ensuring continuous operation for critical loads at connected buildings, campuses, and communities in the event of grid outages. ICF tracks microgrids according to the DOE definition: a network of distributed energy resources and loads that can disconnect and re-connect to the larger utility grid as a single entity, allowing the connected loads to continue to be served during utility outages. Microgrids can also be found in remote locations where they may not be connected to a larger utility grid. The database includes microgrids that use multiple technologies and/or deliver electricity to multiple buildings.
The U.S. Department of Energy Microgrid Installation Database is designed to provide straightforward information about operational microgrids in the United States. The information is presented in tabular format, with each state having its own table of microgrid systems including site name, location, end-user application, generation capacity, storage capacity, operating year, and technologies. Maintenance of this database is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. It is updated monthly and is composed of information from a variety of sources.More Less


text:
Goats in Tree Get Fruit Seed Makes Expensive Argan Oil
Photograph - Photography
The fruit of the argan tree is small, and round, oval, or conical. A thick peel covers the fleshy pulp. The pulp surrounds a hard-shelled nut that represents about 25% of the weight of the fresh fruit.
The nut contains one to three oil-rich argan kernels. Extraction yields from 30% to 50% of the oil in the kernels, depending on the extraction method.
Extraction is key to the production process. To extract the kernels, workers first dry argan fruit in the open air and then remove the fleshy pulp. Some producers remove the flesh mechanically without drying the fruit. Moroccans usually use the flesh as animal feed. There is a tradition, in some areas of Morocco, of allowing goats to climb argan trees to feed freely on the fruits. The kernels are then later retrieved from the goat droppings, considerably reducing the labour involved in extraction at the expense of some potential gustatory aversion. In modern practice the peels are removed by hand.
The next stage involves cracking the argan nut to obtain the argan kernels. Attempts to mechanize this process have been unsuccessful, so workers still do it by hand, making it a time-consuming, labor-intensive process. Berber women often engage in this arduous task.
June 5th, 2017
Viewed 319 Times - Last Visitor from Aberdeen, nj on 09/18/2023 at 4:23 PM


text:
Henry Hamilton Honoré (February 19, 1824 – August 16, 1916) was an American businessman.
Honoré moved to Chicago, Illinois, from Louisville, Kentucky in 1855 and made his fortune in real estate. Henry Honoré fathered six children with his wife, Eliza J. Carr: Adrian C., Bertha (known as Cissie), Henry, Nathaniel, Ida, and Lockwood.
Honoré's daughter, Bertha, married millionaire real estate developer Potter Palmer in 1871, shortly before the Great Chicago Fire destroyed the Honoré Building at Adams and Dearborn in downtown Chicago.
Another daughter, Ida Marie Honoré, married General Frederick Dent Grant, son of President Ulysses S. Grant, in Chicago in 1874. Through this marriage, Honoré became the grandfather of American writer Julia Dent Cantacuzène Spiransky-Grant, also known as Princess Cantacuzène, who chronicled the Russian Revolution from a first-person perspective.
Honoré was responsible for the assemblage of lots and acreage along Dearborn Street, creating an office and commercial district. Honore St. (1832W) in Chicago is named after him.
Notes and references
- Marquis, Albert Nelson (1911). The Book of Chicagoans, p. 339. Chicago: A.N. Marquis & Company.
|This article about an American businessperson born in the 1820s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.|


text:
This chapter introduced some idioms for synchronization mechanisms, providing an overview of common coding practices for synchronization used in communication components for parallel programs. Selection amongst these idioms is the third main step towards the detailed design and implementation of coordination for a parallel application in the pattern-based parallel software design method.
The chapter's objective was to include classic synchronization mechanisms for implementing communication and synchronization components. These describe synchronization mechanisms that allow communication as described by a particular design pattern for communication components. However, as an initial attempt to the creation of a pattern system for parallel programming, the idioms here are not sufficiently complete or detailed to cover every synchronization issue within a parallel program: they need to be related to current pattern developments for concurrent, parallel and distributed systems.
The idioms for synchronization mechanisms presented here – the Semaphore idiom, the Critical Region idiom, the Monitor idiom, the Message Passing idiom and the Remote Procedure Call idiom – along with guidelines on their classification and selection, are intended to help the software designer decide which synchronization method best solves a given communication problem.


text:
Unit of Study NATM6005 - Integrative Mental Health (2023)
Show me unit information for year
PG Coursework Unit
Unit Learning Outcomes express learning achievement in terms of what a student should know, understand and be able to do on completion of a unit. These outcomes are aligned with the graduate attributes. The unit learning outcomes and graduate attributes are also the basis of evaluating prior learning.
On completion of this unit, students should be able to:
reflect on mental health care systems in Australia and internationally
apply psychiatric aetiology and classification to integrative management of mental health conditions
critically describe the integrative approaches to mental health
recognise role of the therapeutic relationship in mental health and mental health emergencies
Prescribed learning resources
- No prescribed texts.
Readings and resources are provided for each module in this unit. See MySCU for details.
Prescribed Learning Resources may change in future Teaching Periods.


module Gem::Security
Signing gems
The Gem::Security implements cryptographic signatures for gems. The section below is a step-by-step guide to using signed gems and generating your own.
Walkthrough
Building your certificate
In order to start signing your gems, you'll need to build a private key and a self-signed certificate. Here's how:
# build a private key and certificate for yourself:
$ gem cert --build _EMAIL_
This could take anywhere from a few seconds to a minute or two, depending on the speed of your computer (public key algorithms aren't exactly the speediest crypto algorithms in the world). When it's finished, you'll see the files "gem-private_key.pem" and "gem-public_cert.pem" in the current directory.
First things first: Move both files to ~/.gem if you don't already have a key and certificate in that directory. Ensure the file permissions make the key unreadable by others (by default the file is saved securely).
Keep your private key hidden; if it's compromised, someone can sign packages as you (note: PKI has ways of mitigating the risk of stolen keys; more on that later).
Signing Gems
In RubyGems 2 and newer there is no extra work to sign a gem. RubyGems will automatically find your key and certificate in your home directory and use them to sign newly packaged gems.
If your certificate is not self-signed (signed by a third party) RubyGems will attempt to load the certificate chain from the trusted certificates. Use gem cert --add signing_cert.pem to add your signers as trusted certificates. See below for further information on certificate chains.
If you build your gem it will automatically be signed. If you peek inside your gem file, you'll see a couple of new files have been added:
$ tar tf your-gem-1.0.gem
metadata.gz
metadata.gz.sum
metadata.gz.sig # metadata signature
data.tar.gz
data.tar.gz.sum
data.tar.gz.sig # data signature
Manually signing gems
If you wish to store your key in a separate secure location you'll need to set your gems up for signing by hand. To do this, set the signing_key and cert_chain in the gemspec before packaging your gem:
s.signing_key = '/secure/path/to/gem-private_key.pem'
s.cert_chain = %w[/secure/path/to/gem-public_cert.pem]
When you package your gem with these options set RubyGems will automatically load your key and certificate from the secure paths.
Signed gems and security policies
Now let's verify the signature. Go ahead and install the gem, but add the following options: -P HighSecurity, like this:
# install the gem with using the security policy "HighSecurity"
$ sudo gem install your.gem -P HighSecurity
The -P option sets your security policy – we'll talk about that in just a minute. Eh, what's this?
$ gem install -P HighSecurity your-gem-1.0.gem
ERROR: While executing gem ... (Gem::Security::Exception)
 root cert /CN=you/DC=example is not trusted
The culprit here is the security policy. RubyGems has several different security policies. Let's take a short break and go over the security policies. Here's a list of the available security policies, and a brief description of each one:
The reason RubyGems refused to install your shiny new signed gem was because it was from an untrusted source. Well, your code is infallible (naturally), so you need to add yourself as a trusted source:
# add trusted certificate
gem cert --add ~/.gem/gem-public_cert.pem
You've now added your public certificate as a trusted source. Now you can install packages signed by your private key without any hassle. Let's try the install command above again:
# install the gem with using the HighSecurity policy (and this time
# without any shenanigans)
$ gem install -P HighSecurity your-gem-1.0.gem
Successfully installed your-gem-1.0
1 gem installed
This time RubyGems will accept your signed package and begin installing.
While you're waiting for RubyGems to work it's magic, have a look at some of the other security commands by running gem help cert:
Options:
 -a, --add CERT Add a trusted certificate.
 -l, --list [FILTER] List trusted certificates where the
 subject contains FILTER
 -r, --remove FILTER Remove trusted certificates where the
 subject contains FILTER
 -b, --build EMAIL_ADDR Build private key and self-signed
 certificate for EMAIL_ADDR
 -C, --certificate CERT Signing certificate for --sign
 -K, --private-key KEY Key for --sign or --build
 -s, --sign CERT Signs CERT with the key from -K
 and the certificate from -C
We've already covered the --build option, and the --add, --list, and --remove commands seem fairly straightforward; they allow you to add, list, and remove the certificates in your trusted certificate list. But what's with this --sign option?
Certificate chains
To answer that question, let's take a look at "certificate chains", a concept I mentioned earlier. There are a couple of problems with self-signed certificates: first of all, self-signed certificates don't offer a whole lot of security. Sure, the certificate says Yukihiro Matsumoto, but how do I know it was actually generated and signed by matz himself unless he gave me the certificate in person?
The second problem is scalability. Sure, if there are 50 gem authors, then I have 50 trusted certificates, no problem. What if there are 500 gem authors? 1000? Having to constantly add new trusted certificates is a pain, and it actually makes the trust system less secure by encouraging RubyGems users to blindly trust new certificates.
Here's where certificate chains come in. A certificate chain establishes an arbitrarily long chain of trust between an issuing certificate and a child certificate. So instead of trusting certificates on a per-developer basis, we use the PKI concept of certificate chains to build a logical hierarchy of trust. Here's a hypothetical example of a trust hierarchy based (roughly) on geography:
 --------------------------
 | _EMAIL_ |
 --------------------------
 |
 -----------------------------------
 | |
 ---------------------------- -----------------------------
 | _EMAIL_ | | _EMAIL_ |
 ---------------------------- -----------------------------
 | | | |
--------------- ---------------- ----------- --------------
| drbrain | | zenspider | | pabs@dc | | tomcope@dc |
--------------- ---------------- ----------- --------------
Now, rather than having 4 trusted certificates (one for drbrain, zenspider, pabs@dc, and tomecope@dc), a user could actually get by with one certificate, the "_EMAIL_" certificate.
Here's how it works:
I install "rdoc-3.12.gem", a package signed by "drbrain". I've never heard of "drbrain", but his certificate has a valid signature from the "_EMAIL_" certificate, which in turn has a valid signature from the "_EMAIL_" certificate. Voila! At this point, it's much more reasonable for me to trust a package signed by "drbrain", because I can establish a chain to "_EMAIL_", which I do trust.
Signing certificates
The --sign option allows all this to happen. A developer creates their build certificate with the --build option, then has their certificate signed by taking it with them to their next regional Ruby meetup (in our hypothetical example), and it's signed there by the person holding the regional RubyGems signing certificate, which is signed at


text:
Pollinator garden blossoms at LCCC
Thanks to Lehigh Carbon Community College's STEM club, students now have a 9,000-square-foot pollinator garden that can be used for lab work and ongoing experiments.
The project – which involved researching, purchasing and planting native species – started as a proposal for only about 250 to 500 square feet of garden space. But the project expanded into a garden of 9,000 square feet, with the potential to grow even more.
"It involved students every step of the way – planning, implementation, maintenance. It can be part of classes – it can be implemented across the curriculum," says John Loughman, an associate professor who teaches environmental science.
Securing the funding
The project originated with LCCC's STEM club, whose members were looking for a project that would engage the community and help the local environment.
"We were thinking that we should be able to do something to help (the environment). The STEM club didn't have that many projects, so we thought about small gardens," says STEM club member Alexandra Gallagher, who graduated from LCCC in May 2017 and is transferring to East Stroudsburg University to study environmental science and biology.
In fall 2016, the club brought the project to the attention of LCCC's newly formed Sustainability Committee, which is focused on making the campus more environmentally friendly. The original proposal was to do small, boxed gardens around some of the trees on campus, but the effort expanded into planting two 4,500-square-foot sections of the college's tiered Parking Lot A.
"To show that it can be sustained beyond the original project, it needed a committee to oversee it. But it involved students at every step," says John Hefner, an associate professor at LCCC and a Sustainability Committee member.
Thanks to the Sustainability Committee's backing, the STEM club was able to secure funding for the garden project.
"The minute we found out the proposal was accepted, all these students said, 'We want to help.' There was so much interest just through word of mouth and Facebook," Gallagher said.
Choosing the right plants
With the funding in hand, the STEM club students set to work planning the garden – and determining what to plant in it.
"We wanted not only plants that would do well in this area, but also with each other," Gallagher said.
The students worked with Edge of the Woods nursery in Orefield, along with Loughman and Hefner, to determine the best plants for the garden.
"If we plant a bush that supports one insect, it might look great, but it doesn't help the birds. But if we plant something that supports lots of types of insects, that supports the birds because that's what they feed their young," says Loughman, who is also a member of the college's Sustainability Committee.
The team ultimately purchased more than 2,000 small plants for the garden and also planted thousands of seeds, some donated from LCCC staff and faculty's personal gardens.
The planting took place over a four-day period in late April. The first day was an educational presentation and planning session, followed by three days devoted to planting. Volunteers from across the campus community – students, faculty and staff – joined in the effort.
"We're excited to be a part of this project. We'll be able to watch the garden grow and mature and be proud that we were involved in this," says Stacey Betz, director of student accounts.
Even with all the plants and seeds, the students only spent about half of their budget, so the group has plans to do a second planting during the fall semester. By then, the environmental science students will have the pollinator garden as part of their curriculum.
"In essence, we can start from a blank slate and track how plants move, what becomes the dominant species, etc." Hefner says. "The garden can be a part of students' ongoing lab work for years."


text:
Letters from "The Tombs" (9 drawings)
Typewriter film carbon on paper. 9 x 6" each (15 x 11" framed with glass).
Desciption: Nine framed drawings are hung in a row on the wall. The drawings consist of minute handwriting, which was produced by writing with a dental instrument over typewriter filmribbon pressed against paper. The trace left on the paper in the carbon from the typewriter film ribbon.
(The text in these pieces is transcribed from letters written by a New York City teacher while he was detained in "The Tombs," a New York prison, in 1941 for left-wing radical activities. The letters range from June 28, 1941, through July 30, 1941.)


text:
Introduction: This research article presents the results of the application of 62 indicators of transparency and access to public information to two Ecuadorian television corporations. Methods: The study uses a purpose-created panel of indicators divided into five blocks, following the method developed by the Infoparticipa project, for the analysis of the websites of Ecuavisa and TC Televisión. The results of the evaluation of the level of transparency of these corporations is available in the Infometro section of the online platform _URL_. Results: The selected media companies are not very transparent: the lowest scores were obtained in the identification of senior executives and the management of collective resources, while the highest scores were obtained in the area of information for participation. Discussion and conclusions: These types of organisations do not comply with the indicators of access to public information and transparency, despite having a broad regulatory development. These corporations do not disclose basic data and the information they do publish is often unclear, insufficient and inaccessible.
|Translated title of the contribution||Transparency and public information in Ecuadorian television corporations: The case of Ecuavisa and TC Televisión|
|Number of pages||26|
|Journal||Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social|
|Publication status||Published - 2018|


Article ID : 00122515 / Last Modified : 11/04/2018
How to check the data size of an application that finished installing.
 Please follow the steps below:
 1. Using the supplied remote, press the HOME button.
 2. Select Settings.
 3. Select Apps in the TV category.
 4. Select Downloaded apps.
 5. Check the data size displayed under the name of the corresponding app.


Handsome and Functional
Cart 0
Liquid Timer With White Sand 5 Minute Blue - 8 inch
The Galileo Shop
Liquid Timer White Sand
$ 19.99
Newtons Gravity Glass is a sand-filled hourglass suspended in a liquid-filled glass cylinder. The Gravity glass is an awesome desk-topper and a question-generating educational tool. When the cylinder is flipped, the sand within the hourglass moves down while the hourglass itself floats up.
Newton's three laws of motion relate the forces acting on a body to its motion. The first is the law of inertia, it states that 'every object in motion will stay in motion until acted upon by an outside force'. The second is commonly stated as 'force equals mass times acceleration', or F = ma. The third and final law is commonly known as 'to every action there is an equal and opposite reaction'.
 5 Minute Blue
Size: 8"
Share this Product
More from this collection


text:
There are different type of fruits and vegetables available in various parts of the world. They may be same in shape with each other but their taste and nutritional affect is different from each other. Sometimes, these fruits and vegetables are mixed up with each other to prepare weird recipes. Pickles, Courgette, Gherkins, Cucumber and Zucchini are one of these special recipes. Let's have a look on difference between cougette, gherkin, zucchini and pickle.
In British English zucchini is also called courgette. It is a vegetable which is served in cooked form. In sweet dishes zucchini is used as an ingredient.
It is a fruit look like cucumber in shape. Gherkin and cucumber are from same species. There are no difference between both in form and nutrition. They are normally used in sweet dishes.
A zucchini is a summer squash. They are normally grown in a half meter length. Basically it is hybrid of another vegetable cucumber. It is cooked and served as vegetable.
A cucumber can be pickled with vinegar or brine. In Australia, Canada and United States, they are known as pickle and generally gherkins in UK.
Cucumber is a ground plant in cylindrical form. It is safe to eat fruit, but also used as vegetable. It is one of the mostly grown plants all over the world. The three major varieties of cucumber are pickling, slicing and purples.
Pickles vs Courgette vs Gherkins vs Cucumber vs Zucchini
The difference between zucchini and cougette is, in American English courgette is also known as zucchini. They are almost same in shape and taste. They both use in sweet dishes but they are different in length. Gherkin is like cucumber in taste and shape. The difference between gherkin and courgette is that, gherkin is a fruit while courgette is used as vegetable. Pickle is made from cucumber with vinegar and brine.
- What is the Difference between Agarose Broth Arrowroot Pectin Agar and Gelatin
- What is the Difference between Burrito Taco Fajita Quesadilla Chalupa Tortilla Tostada Enchilada
- What is the Difference between Diet Coke, Sprite, 7up, Pepsi and Coca Cola
- What is the Difference between Shortening, Spread, Butter and Margarine
- What is the Difference between Greek Yogurt and Regular Yogurt
- What is the Difference between Yellow Jasmine Basmati Wild White and Brown Rice
- What is the Difference between Cranberry Blueberry Strawberry Raspberry and Blackberry
- What is the Difference between Parsnip Swede Beet Radish Turnip And Rutabaga
- What is the Difference between Soluble and Insoluble Fiber
- What is the Difference between Herbal Green Black Oolong White Flavored Tea


text:
No products in the cart.
MINNESOTA Marijuana Packaging and Labeling State Law
Minnesota's cannabis labeling and packaging guidelines include the following:
- 0850 PACKAGING AND LABELING. Subpart 1. Medical cannabis packaging. The medical cannabis manufacturer must package all medical cannabis intended for distribution according to the following standards:
- In addition to the requirements in Minnesota Statutes, section 152.29, subdivision 3, paragraph (c), clause (5), medical cannabis containers must be:
- (1) plain;
- (2) designed to maximize the shelf life of contained medical cannabis;
- (3) tamper-evident; and
- (4) child-resistant.
- Medical cannabis packaging must not bear a reasonable resemblance to any commercially available product.
- Medical cannabis packaging must be packaged to minimize its appeal to children and must not depict images other than the medical cannabis manufacturer's business name logo. Subp. 2. Medical cannabis trade names. The medical cannabis manufacturer's medical cannabis trade names must comply with the following standards and are subject to approval by the commissioner:
- names that are limited to those that clearly reflect the product's medical cannabis nature;
- any name that is identical to, or confusingly similar to, the name of an existing non-cannabis product is prohibited;
- any name that is identical to, or confusingly similar to, the name of an unlawful product or substance is prohibited; and
- any name that contains language that suggests using medical cannabis for recreational purposes or for a condition other than a qualifying medical condition is prohibited. Subp. 3. Labeling. A. A medical cannabis manufacturer must ensure that all medical cannabis that is distributed is labeled with the following information:
- (1) the patient's registry identification number, name, and date of birth;
- (2) the name and date of birth of the designated registered caregiver, if applicable;
- (3) the name of the patient's parent or legal guardian, if listed on the registry verification, if applicable;
- (4) the patient's address;
- (5) the name and address of the medical cannabis manufacturer where the medical cannabis was manufactured;
- (6) the medical cannabis's chemical composition;
- (7) the recommended dosage;
- (8) directions for use of the product;
- (9) all ingredients of the product shown with common or usual names, including any colors, artificial flavors, and preservatives, listed in descending order by predominance of weight;
- (10) the date of manufacture and batch number;
- (11) a notice with the statement, including capitalization: "This product has not been analyzed or approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration. There is limited information on the side effects of using this product, and there may be associated health risks. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery when under the influence of this product. KEEP THIS PRODUCT OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN."; and
- (12) a notice with the statement: "This medical cannabis is for therapeutic use only. Diversion of this product is unlawful and may result in the revocation of the patient's registration."
- Labeling text must not include any false or misleading statements regarding health or physical benefits to the patient.
- A package may contain multiple labels if the information required by this part is not obstructed.
For more information, please refer to the Minnesota Revisor of Statutes on Packaging and Labeling.


text:
Did you know that in Vancouver you can wash your hair with soap but in Montreal you need shampoo? Why? Because Vancouver water is soft and Montreal water is hard. That makes a big difference when it comes to satisfaction with hair washing. Hard water contains dissolved calcium and magnesium ions which react with soap to form a precipitate. This is the classic "bathtub ring." The grayish deposit is bad enough on a tub, but you sure don't want it on the hair. Vancouver has very soft water and soap will suds nicely and will not leave a deposit. In Montreal, on the other hand, the calcium and magnesium in the water will react with soap and form an insoluble scum. The active ingredient in shampoo is a "detergent," which like soap is a long molecule that has one end that is attracted to water and another that dissolves in fat. Dirt is embedded in the oily layer that naturally coats the hair, and the soap or detergent molecules can remove this by anchoring one end in the oil while the other end binds to water. Rinsing then removes the oily layer and the soil it harbours. The big difference between a soap and a detergent is that the detergent does not form a precipitate with calcium or magnesium. And that's why you can use soap in Vancouver to wash your hair but not in Montreal.
Why? Because Vancouver water is soft and Montreal water is hard.


text:
Feeling poor, acting stingy: the effect of money perceptions on charitable giving
International Journal of Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Marketing , Volume 17 - Issue 1 p. 13- 24
In research on philanthropy, much attention has been given to the impact of the actual economic costs of giving. This paper argues that the perceived psychological costs of giving should also be taken into consideration when seeking to understand donations to charitable organizations. It is already known that people differ in their attitudes towards money, and that money attitudes are mostly independent from income, but these findings have been largely overlooked in the study of philanthropy and altruism. This paper seeks to rectify that omission by investigating the relationship between charitable giving and money perceptions. The analyses show that, regardless of the actual financial resources held by a donor, the size of their donations is negatively affected by feelings of retention (a careful approach to money) and inadequacy (people who worry about their financial situation). We conclude that an understanding of money perceptions is an additional important factor in the understanding of charitable behaviour. Fundraising professionals should not only select potential donors based on their absolute financial capacities but also take the potential donor's own financial perceptions into account when asking for donations.
|Charities, Consumer attitudes, Donations, Experiment/theoretical treatment, Market research, Money, Non-profit institutions, Philanthropy, Studies, altruism, charitable giving, financial behaviour, philanthropy, psychology of money|
|International Journal of Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Marketing|
|Organisation||Department of Sociology|
Wiepking, P, & Breeze, B. (2012). Feeling poor, acting stingy: the effect of money perceptions on charitable giving. International Journal of Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Marketing, 17(1), 13–24. doi:10.1002/nvsm.415


text:
Using 5-in.-diameter Si(Li) detectors with a detector thickness of 1, 2 and 3 mm combined with 62 mm × 62 mm position-sensitive Si detectors, an excellent isotope telescope has been constructed for the Geotail mission. The performance of the telescope and the individual detectors has been investigated using 56Fe beams with energies between 430 and 696 MeV/n. The nonuniformity of the detector thickness as measured by exposing the detectors to a monochromatic Fe beam is 0.44% for 1 mm thick detectors, 0.54% for 2 mm thick detectors and 0.15% for 3 mm thick detectors. The secondary isotopes of Al through Fe produced by 430 MeV/n 56Fe in a polyethylene target were clearly resolved by the telescope. The measured mass resolution for Si, Ca and Mn were 0.36 amu, 0.42 amu and 0.44 amu in FWHM, respectively. The telescope has the following two key features: an excellent resolution (better than 0.5 amu) and an exceptionally high sensitivity (SΩ = 43 cm2sr) for a broad range of species from He through Ni with energies between 2.4 and 210 MeV/n.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Nuclear and High Energy Physics


Expressions used in Everyday Spoken English in Social and Professional contexts
make ends meet
make ends meet
1) earn enough money to provide for basic needs
 - How to MemorizePopularity HighProfessional HighSocial
 - find a way to make ends meet
 - Analysis
 The expression 'to make ends meet' means to have enough money to cover basic needs and expenses. "More and more students are finding it difficult to make ends meet with spiralling rent costs." "Some nurses are resorting to food banks in order to make ends meet." This is a common expression often used to talk about social and economic problems.
 - Social Examples (Basic)
 1. When John lost his job, he and his wife had to figure out a way of making ends meet until he could find another one.
 2. The government's decision to raise taxes will make it even harder for lower-income families to make ends meet.
 - Professional Examples (Basic)
 1. I have decided to raise the rate of pay for all our employees to a living wage so that everyone who works for us should be able to make ends meet.
 2. Providing medical insurance for employees means they can still make ends meet if met with a long-term medical diagnosis.
 3. It's clear from the way our revenue is going that we won't be able to make ends meet if our outgoings aren't cut significantly.
 - Further Suggestions
Share post on :


text:
Method Research of Spatio-temporal Constraint Desertification Land Remote Sensing Extraction
ZHANG Feng;Basic Surveying and Mapping Institute of Liaoning Province;
According to the characteristics of the mild desertification land in the Liaoning northwest,through analysis of the spectral characteristics,spatial distribution,and time change features of desertification land. A desertification land recognition method by using multi-spectrum remote sensing image and spatio-temporal constraint was studied. Based on the analysis of spectrum characteristics of the desertification land,spatio-temporal constraint correction was involved. This method effectively improves the accuracy and efficiency of land desertification monitoring.
【CateGory Index】： P237