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|Uploaded:||July 16, 2011|
|Updated:||July 16, 2011|
Up next is a new approach on making a polar bear simple enough for everyone to create on your own. This tutorial is going to be just what you need when you want to have fun with your friends as you think of what you can do for an activity. Since a lot of the members that come to Dragoart are novice artist, I'm trying to make tutorials that can accommodate both new and intermediate skills. The best thing about learning from a simple lesson, is the fact that you can get a general idea on how to draw a specific animal, person, object, or even deigns like tattoos and such. With this submission you will learn the basics when it comes to teaching yourself "how to draw a polar bear for kids", step by step. With my new technique of making animals for kids, I'm actually cutting down on the amount of steps involved when it comes to turning drawings into tutorials. The polar bear is a popular attraction when visiting an aquarium or zoo. This was one of my favorite animals to watch through the big, thick looking glass at Roger Williams Park Zoo. Of course that was some time ago and to tell you the truth I don't even know if the polar bear is still there. Anyways, have fun drawing a polar bear for kids, I will come back soon because I do still have more lessons on the way.


text: Organizations deploy gamification in CSCW systems to enhance motivation and behavioral outcomes of users. However, gamification approaches often cause competition between users, which might be inappropriate for working environments that seek cooperation. Drawing on the social interdependence theory, this paper provides a classification for gamification features and insights about the design of cooperative gamification. Using the example of an innovation community of a German engineering company, we present the design of a cooperative gamification approach and results from a first experimental evaluation. The findings indicate that the developed gamification approach has positive effects on perceived enjoyment and the intention towards knowledge sharing in the considered innovation community. Besides our conceptual contribution, our findings suggest that cooperative gamification may be beneficial for cooperative working environments and represents a promising field for future research.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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Purpose: In vivo studies have suggested that motor exercise can improve muscle regeneration after injury. Nevertheless, preclinical investigations still lack reliable tools to monitor motor performance over time and to deliver optimal training protocols to maximize force recovery. Here, we evaluated the utility of a murine robotic platform (i) to detect early impairment and longitudinal recovery after acute skeletal muscle injury and (ii) to administer varying intensity training protocols to enhance forelimb motor performance.
Methods: A custom-designed robotic platform was used to train mice to perform a forelimb retraction task. After an acute injury to bilateral biceps brachii muscles, animals performed a daily training protocol in the platform at high (HL) or low (LL) loading levels over the course of 3 wk. Control animals were not trained (NT). Motor performance was assessed by quantifying force, time, submovement count, and number of movement attempts to accomplish the task. Myofiber number and cross-sectional area at the injury site were quantified histologically.
Results: Two days after injury, significant differences in the time, submovement count, number of movement attempts, and exerted force were observed in all mice, as compared with baseline values. Interestingly, the recovery time of muscle force production differed significantly between intervention groups, with HL group showing a significantly accelerated recovery. Three weeks after injury, all groups showed motor performance comparable with baseline values. Accordingly, there were no differences in the number of myofibers or average cross-sectional area among groups after 3 wk.
Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate the utility of our custom-designed robotic device for the quantitative assessment of skeletal muscle function in preclinical murine studies. Moreover, we demonstrate that this device may be used to apply varying levels of resistance longitudinally as a means manipulate physiological muscle responses.


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A method of assessing the anxiety of an individual developed by Norman L. Corah, an American behavioural scientist, in 1969. The scale consists of four questions about different dental situations. Each question is scored from 1 (not anxious) to 5 (extremely anxious) so the range of possible scores is 4 to 20. Scores of 15 or more indicate profound anxiety. See also modified dental anxiety scale.
Corah N. H. Development of a dental anxiety scale J Dent Res 1969;48:596.


text: This paper develops an agent- and activity-based large-scale simulation model for Beijing, China (MATSim-Beijing) to explicitly simulate enroute travel, enroute refuelling and parking behaviours, as well as the associated vehicular energy consumption and emissions, based on MATSim (Multi-Agent Transport Simulation), which is a typical integrated activity-based model. In order to take into account heterogeneous parking and refuelling behaviours, the MATSim-Beijing model incorporates several Multinomial Logit (MNL) models to predict individual choices about the maximum acceptable times of walking from trip destination to parking lot, of diverting to a refuelling station and of queuing at a station, using the data collected in a paper-based questionnaire survey in Beijing. A Sensitivity Analysis (SA) -based calibration method was used to estimate the model parameters by searching for an optimal parameter combination with the objective of minimize the gap between simulated and observed traffic flow data, exhibiting a relatively good performance of decreasing the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) by around 23%. Further, the calibrated model was used to investigate whether and how the population scaling and network simplification, which were two commonly used approaches to speeding up large-scale traffic simulations, might influence model accuracy and computing time. The results indicated that both approaches could to some extent influence model outputs, though they could significantly reduce computing time.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Monument to Michiel de Ruyter
1681, Rombout Verhulst, various types of marble
The Netherlands' greatest naval hero is Admiral De Ruyter. He was a role model for Dutch men: unpretentious, courageous, and clever. It is sometimes forgotten that his heroic deeds helped to safeguard the Atlantic slave trade. Besides serving the Dutch Republic, Michiel Adriaenszoon also worked in the service of the King of Denmark, who knighted him in 1660. Depicted above the mausoleum is the admiral's family coat of arms. The three women personify Fame and Michiel's primary virtues: Caution and Strength. The central figure is Fame with her trumpet, on the left is Caution with a mirror, a serpent (representing Minerva, goddess of wisdom), and a rooster. Strength, on the right, leans against a column with the headdress of the Egyptian goddess Isis. The sculptor Rombout Verhulst based his design for the portrait of Michiel de Ruyter on a death mask of the admiral.


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Pipe-It History Matching allows you to minimize the difference between data and calculation while running the reservoir model and the well test conversion programs in sync.
Pipe-It can be used as a history matching and optimization tool for any commercial or in-house reservoir simulator. Some examples:
- ECL 100 and ECL 300 (Schlumberger)
- GEM, IMEX, and STARS (CMG)
- tNavigator (RockFlowDynamics)
- SENSOR (Coats Engineering)
- Psim (ConocoPhillips)
- GigaPowers (Saudi Aramco)
Flexible definition of history matching objectives:
- Match observed production rates, pressures, GOR, water cut, cumulative production, etc.
- Use any input model parameter as a history matching variable.
- Fully customizable.
- Any weighting scheme on observed data.
This solution integrates the reservoir models and does the necessary well test rate conversions.


text:
Baumer Hübner LongLife tachogenerators are characterized by the following features, some of which are offered by no other speed sensor:
- Speed and direction of rotation measured in real-time.
- Speed range exceeds 1: 20,000 (>14 bit) distinctly.
- Resistant to mechanical and electrical influences.
- Temperature range –30 °C ... +130 °C as standard, lower temperature option.
- Protection against maritime climates and tropicalization as option.
- Interference immunity at signal transmission.
- Two-core cable for cost-effective signal transmission.
- Auxiliary power (power supply) unnecessary.
- Bearingless hollow-shaft types for direct mounting without coupling for high dynamics.
- High signal quality and long lifetime thanks to patented HUEBNER LongLife Technology.
- Cost-saving package "Tachogenerator – cable – electronics".
- Combinations with common shaft: • tachogenerator + tachogenerator (twin tachogenerator) • tachogenerator incremental encoder (Digital Tacho), • tachogenerator + speed switch.
- All Baumer Hübner devices are covered by a two-year warranty subject to the conditions of the Association of the German Electrical Engineering Industry (ZVEI).
Analog-Tachos (DC tachogenerators, tachometers), usually called "tachos" for short (US: "tachs"), are devices for measuring actual speed values, which in drive engineering combine high control dynamics and ruggedness.
Click here for more Product Details from


You can actually see the fish and dolphins in the canals of Venice again as tourists stay away during coronavirus crisis
Greg Evans
Wednesday 18 March 2020 08:45
The coronavirus outbreak is worrying for everyone. But people being kept inside has resulted in some positive effects for the surrounding environment.
Pollution levels have dropped above northern Italy as factories have been forced into lockdown and air pollution in London has reportedly dropped due to the amount of people working from home.
Although the lack of tourists around the world have forced animals in places like Thailand and Japan to forage for their own food, in Venice, Italy the world-famous canals have miraculously become so clear again that you can actually see the fish for the first time in decades.
Images of the canals have been widely shared on social media and people, especially those that have visited the city are astonished at what they have seen.
It's not just fish that have been spotted in the city again. Dolphins, swans and even wild boars (which are actually in Sardinia) have begun to reclaim their place in the world.
Meanwhile, this is what it looks like in Venice, one of the biggest tourist destinations in Italy, from a human perspective.
At the time of writing, Italy remains on lockdown after confirming more than 31,000 cases and 2,503 deaths.


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Cane farm under irrigation, adjacent to Malelane Town
This 33,4 hectare cane farm features 27,4 hectares of established irrigation fields under sugar cane. The remainder of the property consists of areas taken up by buildings, roads, a dam, vlei areas and natural bush. It is located adjacent and immediately south of Malelane town (Extension 9) at an altitude of 315 to 330 metres above sea level. The topography of the farm is gentle with only slight slopes and contours. It is subject to typical Lowveld climatic conditions. The soil texture is Hutton (Clay percentage:15 -30%) with an average effective depth of more than 120 cm.
The irrigation fields (sugar cane) are fully equipped for irrigation with water available from a canal, which originates from the Crocodile River. The water is extracted from the canal and then fed into a holding dam from where water is then pumped to the fields. The farm has listed water rights of 31 hectares, managed by the 'Crocodile River Major Irrigation Board'.
Cane 27,4 hectares
Listed water rights 31 hectares
Chris Engelbrecht Principal Property Practitioner +27 (0) 82 _PHONE_ Email me


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Lesser Long-nosed Bats:
Nectar-powered Bat Math!
Counting the Calories in Cactus
Contributed by Ginny Dalton, Bat Biologist
Merlin D. Tuttle,BCI
ever wonder: How much energy does it take to operate a bat? How many
flowers must a bat visit to stay alive?
Get ready to count the calories in a cactus flower! After reading this page,
you'll know everything necessary to answer these questions:
- How many
saguaro flowers does a bat have to visit to sustain it for one day?
- For how
many minutes does a bat have to forage to get the nectar it needs
- How many
saguaro plants do you think would be needed to feed a maternity colony
of 10,000 Leptos?
is the minimum number of hectares of land required to feed a bat
colony containing 10,000
Much Energy to Operate a Bat?
Let's look at how much energy is required by an adult Lepto. Here's an animal
with a big energy demand for its size! (Now, nobody has ever measured this
exactly for Leptos, but we can use information about other bats and extend
the results logically.) It takes roughly 20.2 kcal to maintain one of these
bats for a day. A Lepto uses about 100 times less energy in a day than a human
does, as you can see on the chart below. But it weighs 2,000 times less. Obviously
it takes more energy to operate an ounce of bat that an ounce of human! Why?
Well, for one thing, bats fly--and the energetic cost of flight is high.
*NOTE ABOUT CALORIES: There is confusion in the layman's literature
regarding calories. The calorie in everyday use is actually a kilocalorie (kcal,
also designated Calorie, with a capital "C"), 1000
times larger than a calorie with a lower case "c"). In
fact, the makers of labels on food boxes and cans in the grocery
store are careless in their representation of this energy unit. The
labels correctly use the upper case when stating total Calories of
the food within, but then many of them say "based on a 2,000
calorie diet." Note the lower case "c." If literally
interpreted, it is based on a 2 Cal (or kcal) diet, which doesn't
make any sense. You and I can't live on 2 Calories a day!! They actually
meant to write "Calorie;" instead they wrote "calorie."
Calories in Cactus Flowers
How much energy is available in the nectar of the flowers Leptos visit?
(Lepto is short for Leptonycteris curasoae, or lesser long-nosed bats.)
It has been calculated that the nectar in saguaro flowers is about 24% sugar.
This nectar if very sweet: For comparison, Classic Coke is 10% sugar! Each
flower holds about 1.0 ml (milliliter) nectar. A single bat only takes about
0.1 ml with each visit to a flower. A bat's stomach can hold about 4 ml of
fluid when full. Of those stomachs measured, 3 ml are sugar water and the remaining
1 ml was pollen.
There are about 4 calories (= 0.004 kcal) in a mg (milligram) of sugar. There
is 1.0 mg sugar in each microliter (.001 ml) of nectar. So how many calories
in 1.0 ml, the amount a flower holds? If a bat drains an entire flower, how
many visits would the bat have to make to the flower? And how many total calories
would it get from that single flower? (Don't forget to multiply your answer
in cal/ml by 0.24 since the nectar contains only 24% sugar.) I got 960 cal
(0.960 kcal) in a single flower that contains 1.0 ml nectar. So, since a bat
takes about 0.1 ml for each visit, a bat would have to visit about 10 flowers
to get those 960 cal.
Q. How many flowers total
does a bat have to visit to sustain it for one day (20,200 cal = 20.2
8 flowers per saguaro per night, how many saguaro plants would have
to be visited? _______
it takes about 30 seconds per visit to a flower (that includes transit
time to the flower) for one sip (0.1 ml) of nectar. That makes us wonder:
Q. For how
many minutes does a bat have to be flying to get the nectar
it needs each day (24 hours)? _____________
More Bat Math: Mama and Baby Bats
Each female gives birth to a single young each year.
Just think how much energy will be needed by the pregnant bats
after they give birth and start nursing! Not enough information
is available for calculating the exact requirements for pregnant
females, but a near-term fetus of a 22- gram female bat can weigh
as much as 8 grams. A pregnant bat carrying that heavy a load can
require about 40% more power for flight. Of all the calculations
conducted on females during the various reproductive stages, lactation
(when the young are nursing) is the most energetically demanding
on the female.
that, for the two months a female is pregnant, she requires an average
of 27 flowers per night, since pregnant females require more energy.
During pregnancy, how many flowers will one female require? ______
How many flowers will be required by 10,000 females? _______From studies
conducted around Tucson, Arizona, the average saguaro produces 295
flowers per plant per growing season. (A single plant blooms from 27
to 61 days and each plant can produce from 82 to 980 blossoms!)
Q. How many saguaro
plants do you think would be needed to feed a maternity colony
of 10,000 Leptos? _________
are 6 saguaro plants per hectare on average. Using the figure of 295
flowers per plant per nearly 2-month season, what is the minimum number
of hectares of land required to feed a bat colony containing 10,000
pregnant bats? _______________

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


I was under the impression that work function should be measured in eV or meV but I have read literature stating 'work function resolution of 1-3 eV. Is it right?
In physics, for charged particles (such as electrons) the formula E= eV applies where E is energy, 'e' is the charge on an electron and V is volts (or millivolts).
The work function is the energy required to remove an electron from the surface of a conductor such as a metal. It is an energy and the units are typically 'eV' or alternatively'meV'.
The Kelvin probe actually measures a change in voltage either in volts or millivolts; sometimes this is called a surface potential change. So the difference between work function changes (measured in eV) and surface potential changes (measured in volts) is simply the charge on the electron 'e'. Most scientists and engineers recognise this and use the two terms independently.
You could take the following view: The Kelvin probe reports surface potential changes in mV, calibrating the tip work function and converting the measured voltage value to a sample work function allows you to quote in eV.
In summary, whilst technically correct, the work function resolution should be stated as 1-3 meV.
In addition the work function resolution is a function of the tip size. So for a larger tip (1-2 cm diameter) we will have 0.1 meV resolution. As our new Kelvin probe tip holder (which is an option) allows us to use any tip diameter then in our new literature we are quoting a work function resolution from 0.1 meV, or indeed 100 µeV.
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Telephone: +44 (0)1955 602 777
Fax: +44 (0)1955 602 555
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text:
Our brand new Lumiso Expert photometer ensures accurate and consistent results using the Lumiso optical engine, which is now standard across our entire range of handheld and benchtop photometers. To support accurate drinking and wastewater testing further and prove the instrument is performing within specification for auditing purposes, the Lumiso Expert features new and improved check standards.
Check Standards are available for all Palintest photometers and are used to check the calibration of the instrument to ensure it is performing correctly. This is particularly useful for auditing and compliance purposes, as check standard test results are automatically saved on the instrument along with the exact date and time of testing, proving the instrument was performing within specification at the time the measurements were carried out.
Lumiso check standards are Neutral Density Filters (NDFs). A Neutral Density Filter is an optical filter that absorbs light of all wavelengths to the same extent. Therefore, they are very predictable when used as check standards in optical instruments such as Lumiso. The standards are made of a piece of coloured glass rather than a liquid like our previous multiparameter photometer check standards.
We have simplified the check standard procedure for our Lumiso Expert photometer. Lumiso Expert check standard kits consist of one blank and one standard, which enables a simpler and quicker testing procedure. NDF check standards absorb a similar level of light at all frequencies. Therefore, a single NDF can perform the same checks as the three liquid colour standards used with earlier Palintest photometers.
As the Lumiso check standards are NDFs, this means they are non-hazardous and are stable for longer than a liquid check standard, meaning a longer shelf life. As the NDF is in a protecting casing, fingerprints or marks will not affect the reading in the same way they do when present on the glass tubes of liquid standards. NDF check standards are also not temperature dependent in the same way that liquid standards are calibrated for use only between 20–25 °C. This all leads to a simpler, quicker and more user-friendly procedure for confirming your photometer is performing within specification.
The blank standard is used first, followed by Standard B. The values assigned to your specific check standard set can be quickly entered into the Lumiso Expert via a 16-digit code provided on their certificate. This code only needs to be entered once, and the values measured by the instrument are then compared to the assigned values automatically, and a simple pass or fail result is shown on screen.
As the Lumiso Expert check standards are testing the %T measurement at each wavelength, the blank and Standard B must be tested at every wavelength on the instrument. The label on the top of the standard indicates how to align the standard depending on the wavelength being measured, and the instrument shows illustrated instructions on-screen to make this procedure quick and easy.
Lumiso Expert and the Check Standard Kits are available now. If you would like to find out more about the Lumiso Expert photometer or check standards, or have any queries about how they work, please contact our team.
Currently the contact form is under maintenance, please use the below contact details to speak to your local Palintest branch where a member of the team will be happy to assist.
15th November 2022
In summer, Product Manager for our Wagtech product range, Shaurya Sheoran, visited a WaterAid field site in India to discuss the current challenges on water quality faced by rural parts of India and how our kits are helping them achieve their mission of providing safe drinking water.
31st October 2022
Last month Product Manager for our Wagtech range Shaurya Sheoran and Technical Support Specialist Jessica McKenna provided some water quality training sessions as part of the RedR/ Cranfield University borehole drilling course. The event is a week-long training course covering well siting, drilling supervision and water quality sampling.
31st October 2022
Last month we closed our offices globally for one day to allow our employees some well-deserved rest. Our designated wellbeing day took place on 7th October 2022 and was day off work for all Palintest employees to relax and recharge in whatever way they felt appropriate. We have received some great stories of how our employees chose to spend this extra time away from the business to relax and focus on their physical, mental, and emotional state.


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Development of correlation for pavement structural strength using Heavy Weight Deflectometer
Collaborator(s): Not applicable
Project Completion: Jan 2014
To carry out a comparison study with the aim of evaluating the technical suitability of using Heavy Weight Deflectometer in Singapore's context with respect to the conventional Deflectograph
In Singapore, there is a growing interest in research on pavement performance with the development of technologies that are well suited for accurate assessment of the properties of pavement structural. Among these properties, pavement deflection is a critical parameter for the identification of pavement sections with poor structural capacity and design of pavement rehabilitation.
To determine the pavement deflection, Deflectograph has been used as a standard reference without providing detailed strength information for each pavement layer. As such, Heavy Weight Deflectometer (HWD) was being introduced for the same functionality but with strength information on the pavement structural. However, Deflectograph and HWD measure the pavement deflection under different modes of loading, namely impulse loading and static loading respectively. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to carry out a research study to correlate the deflection data measured by both devices as the difference in loading conditions might have an impact on the measurands.
Field tests were conducted on different pavement designs to investigate the capability of HWD as well as its potential use for project- and network-level in Singapore. Generally, our data analysis demonstrated that a satisfactory coefficient of correlation was attained among the deflection data measured by both devices.


How to Clear the App World Cache on Your BlackBerry
See your app updates quicker on BlackBerry 10
What to Know
 - If you have a SureType or QWERTY keyboard, launch App World and type rst while holding Alt. Your applications will be refreshed.
 - For BlackBerry Storm (touchscreen) devices: Launch App World, hold the device in landscape mode, and activate the on-screen keyboard.
 - Then, press and hold the ?!123 buttons until it locks. Type the following characters in sequence: 34( to clear the cache.
This article explains how to clear the App World application's cache on your BlackBerry, which often solves update-downloading problems. Instructions apply to devices running BlackBerry OS. If you're using a newer, Android-based BlackBerry device, then you shouldn't have these issues.
How to Clear the App World Cache on a BlackBerry With a Keyboard
If your device has a SureType or a QWERTY keyboard, launch App World, then type rst while holding the alt key.
Once you perform the reset, App World will close. The next time you launch it and select My World, you will be prompted to re-enter your BlackBerry ID (which was previously cached), and your list of applications will be refreshed.
Person using a Blackberry device
Lifewire / Elise Degarmo
How to Clear the App World Cache on BlackBerry Storm Devices
The process is different for BlackBerry devices with a touchscreen:
 1. Launch App World.
 2. Hold the device in landscape mode, and then activate the on-screen keyboard.
 3. Press and hold the ?!123 buttons until it locks.
 4. Type the following characters in sequence: 34(
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Definitions for wallopingˈwɒl ə pɪŋ
This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word walloping
Random House Webster's College Dictionary
wal•lop•ing*ˈwɒl ə pɪŋ
 1. (n.)a sound beating or thrashing.
 Category: Informal
 2. a thorough defeat.
 Category: Informal
 3. (adj.)very large; whopping.
 Category: Informal
 4. very fine; impressive.
 5. (adv.)extremely; immensely.
 Category: Informal
* Informal..
Origin of walloping:
Princeton's WordNet
 1. thrashing, walloping, debacle, drubbing, slaughter, trouncing, whipping(adj)
 a sound defeat
 2. humongous, banging, thumping, whopping, walloping(adj)
 (used informally) very large
 "a thumping loss"
 1. walloping(Noun)
 A series of wallops (blows.)
 2. walloping(Noun)
 Verbal abuse.
 For forgetting to pick up the package again, my boss gave a walloping.
 3. walloping(Adjective)
 whopping, large in size
 4. walloping(Adjective)
 of exceptional, impressive quality
 5. Origin: From the verb wallop 'beat, impact'
Webster Dictionary
 1. Walloping
 of Wallop
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How do i call an 800 number from mexico
How do I call an 800 number from my cell phone in Mexico?
Calling a 800 number from Mexico To successfully dial this number, you need to change the 800 prefix of the number. Instead, dial 001 then 880 and then the rest of the phone number. For example: if the US toll free number is 800 -_PHONE_, a caller in Mexico would dial : 001-_PHONE_.
Can I call an 800 number from outside the US?
Re: Dialing an 800 number from outside the USA. In general you cannot call 800 numbers from outside the U.S. or Canada. They are intended for domestic calls that will be paid for by the receiver of the call. Dial 882 for an 877 number and dial 883 for all 866 numbers.
How do I call a 1800 number from abroad?
Like all international 800 numbers, you can call 1800 numbers from overseas by dialing that country's international dialing prefix before the number. For example, to call an Australian 1800 number from overseas, you must first dial +61.
How do I call a US phone number from Mexico?
Regardless of why you want to call home, you can call a U.S. landline or cellphone number from Mexico by first dialing Mexico's exit code"00," followed by the U.S. country code "1," and then the destination number. For example, if calling West Los Angeles (area code 310) from Mexico, you would dial "00-_PHONE_."
How do I dial a number in Mexico?
How do I call a cell phone in Mexico?
Calling to/from Mexican cell phones Calling a Mexican cell phone from overseas: Dial Mexico's country code (+52) then the area code, and then the number. Do not include the '1' after the +52, as was required before August 3, 2019.
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How do you call an 800 number?
How can I call a toll free number? Toll free numbers are called the same way you would any other number. Just be sure to dial "1" followed by the correct toll free prefix ( 800, 833, 844, 855, 866, 877, or 888).
How do I call an 800 number from Spain?
Another way to dial North American toll free numbers from abroad is by replacing the 3 digit toll free codes with other codes introduced years ago: 880 replaces 800 – so the example UK to US call above would become: 00 _PHONE_. 881 replaces 888 – again, the example US to Canada call above would be: _PHONE_.
What area code is 800 in USA?
With toll free numbers the charges are paid for by the party who is called instead of the caller. Although area code 800 is not assigned to a geographical area or time zone, calls to any toll free number may be restricted by the customer. Other toll free area codes are 833, 844, 855, 866, 877, and 888.
How do I call an Indian 1800 number from UK?
How to call an India toll free number from the USA First, dial the US exit code 011. Then, dial the Indian country code 91. Next, dial the 3-digit toll-free number. Usually it is 800. Finally, dial the rest of the telephone number to be connected.
How do I call a 1800 number from Globe?
Toll-free 1800 numbers are for domestic calls only. For domestic calls to a 1800 number from a mobile device or landline, you must dial 1800xxxxxxx (where xxxxxx is your number 1800 ). Incoming calls to toll-free 1800 numbers are charged. Incoming calls to all other Zadarma phone numbers are free.
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How do 1800 numbers work?
Toll free numbers are telephone numbers with distinct three-digit codes that can be dialed from landlines with no charge to the person placing the call. Such numbers allow callers to reach businesses and individuals out of the area without being charged a long-distance fee for the call.
How do I call a toll free 855 number from Mexico?
Okay, in case anyone is interested, if you must call a 1- 855 US number from Mexico, dial : 001-884 and the number.
What do Mexico phone numbers look like?
Below is an example of what a Mexican phone number looks like if you were to call it from various countries: If you're calling +52 55 _PHONE_ from the US or Canada, you would dial 011 52 55 _PHONE_. If you're calling +52 55 _PHONE_ from the UK or Europe, you would dial 00 52 55 _PHONE_.
How do you call Texas from Mexico?
To call a Houston landline or mobile phone number from Mexico, follow this dialing procedure. Dial Mexico int'l access code / IDD: 00. Dial US country code: + 1. Dial a 10-digit Houston phone number. Mexico


text: Thermal stress can induce birefringence in a laser medium, which can cause depolarization of the laser. The depolarization effect will be very severe in a high-average-power laser. Because the depolarization will make the frequency doubling efficiency decline, it should be compensated. In this paper, the thermal characteristics of two kinds of materials are analyzed in respect of temperature, thermal deformation and thermal stress. The depolarization result from thermal stress was simulated. Depolarization on non-uniform pumping was also simulated, and the compensation method is discussed.


text:
Cathodophosphors for vacuum luminescent indicators
Cathodophosphors for vacuum luminescent indicators are used for conversion of electron energy of 10-100 eV.
In the vacuum luminescent indicators of different types for visualization of sign information in microcalculators; cash register machines; electron watches; electro-measuring instruments; car panels: dispatcher panels and ets.
small consumed power,
high values of emission brightness,
a wide angle of view and the possibility of creating compact vacuum luminescent devices.
The cathodophosphors of types KN-580-2, KN-626-1(2), KN-650-3(4) are produced in small quantities.


text:
Department of Defence seeks industry feedback on draft AIC Enhanced Contractual Framework
by ANZDD on 02-Oct-2020
The Department of Defence is seeking industry feedback on an enhanced Australian Industry Capability (AIC) Contractual Framework.
The Draft AIC Enhanced Contractual Framework and related supporting artefacts are intended to provide specific and measurable AIC commitments that promote greater accountability for achieving the AIC objectives.
Defence has changed the approach for AIC from a 'one-size-fits-all' approach across its acquisition and sustainment contracting templates to a more flexible and scalable approach. This approach enables greater alignment with the unique aspects of each procurement, and is consistent with the view of defence industry as one of the fundamental inputs to capability.
The changes to be introduced by the new framework are directed at:
- better achieving Government's and Defence's requirements for maximising opportunities for Australian industry to participate in each procurement, while also recognising the core role of industry in delivering ADF Capability; and
- strengthening the contractual terms to ensure that these requirements are achieved through revised tendering processes and the inclusion of specific and measurable contractual commitments to enhance accountability.
Under the new framework, the key enhancements are to elevate AIC as a "core" clause with strengthened AIC obligations that contractors must comply with under contracts. To complement these obligations a new AIC remediation regime will be introduced.
The enhanced contractual framework will not be applied retrospectively. Defence will adopt a phased implementation approach across the ASDEFCON template suite from 1 January 2021.
The first package of draft documents (the AIC core package) is now available for consultation and comprises:
- updated Conditions of Tender, Conditions of Contract (and Glossary), and Statement of Work
- new Australian Contract Expenditure Measurement Rules
- extracts from relevant artefacts which describe the enhanced framework
What is the Australian Industry Capability Program?
The Australian Industry Capability (AIC) Program is designed to meet key objectives of the 2016 Defence and Industry Policy Statement (DIPS). In accordance with the DIPS, the AIC Program aims to:
- Provide opportunities for Australian companies to compete on merit for defence work within Australia and overseas.
- Influence foreign prime contractors and original equipment manufacturers, including Australian subsidiaries, to deliver cost-effective support.
- Facilitate transfer of technology and access to appropriate intellectual property rights.
- Encourage investment in Australian industry.
How do I give feedback?
All feedback should be sent to [email protected] using the ASDEFCON AIC Enhancements Feedback Log.
Source: Defence Comms


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Is there a way to take the interection of two NPDAs?
I can't seem to find anything that can make that happen, but it seems like the type of thing that is should be relatively trival.
$\endgroup$
 - $\begingroup$ Possible interesting follow-up question: if we know that the intersection of the two languages is context-free, can we compute a PDA for it? $\endgroup$ – Raphael Mar 26 '14 at 8:50
 - $\begingroup$ @Raphael, while I agree that it's interesting, I have not the faintest clue of how to go about finding it. Also, I might be naive, but can't a PDA be found for all context-free languages? $\endgroup$ – soandos Mar 26 '14 at 10:06
 - 1
 $\begingroup$ Me neither! This question was not intended for you, but maybe for you to ask on the site? It's certainly true that there is a PDA for the intersection (if it's context-free) but whether you can compute if from PDA of the original languages is not clear. See for instance this answer: even if we know that the language of a given PDA is in DCFL, we can not compute a DPDA for it. $\endgroup$ – Raphael Mar 26 '14 at 10:28
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The intersection of two context-free languages can be non-context-free. The classical example is $$ \{ a^n b^n c^m : n,m \geq 0 \} \cap \{ a^m b^n c^n : n,m \geq 0 \} = \{ a^n b^n c^n : n \geq 0 \}. $$ So in general you cannot simulate the intersection of two NPDAs with an NPDA.
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$\begingroup$
Intersection of two NPDA means intersection of their languages. Of course, Context-free languages are not closed under intersection, so that you will not generally get a NPDA for the intersection. If interested in the topic, you may look at Range Concatenation Grammars, which are closed under intersection and parsable in cubic time. And, of course, they include Context-Free grammars.
$\endgroup$
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You now have better control over the format of your customer data in Totango, thanks the List attribute type.
With the List attribute you can predefine field values and set defaults, allowing administrators to standardize inputs.
Once you've set up your first List attribute, you can do the following things:
- Restrict inputs to predefined values
- Filter Segments
- Use List values like any other attribute. For example: kick off a SuccessPlay or Campaign when the field value changes.
Creating a List attribute
To set up a List attribute, follow these steps (note - you must have the Global Admin role to create a custom attribute):
- Navigate to Global Settings
- Select Attributes and Metrics
- Choose whether you are creating the attribute at the Account or User level
- Click the green "+" button to add a new attribute
- Name the attribute and provide a description
- For the attribute type, select List.
- Define the values for this List. You can re-order values as necessary.
- Decide whether or not the field can be edited. Note: if you decide to restrict editability, no one including Global Admins will be able to edit the field value from within the Totango user interface.
- Decide whether or not the field is visible to everyone, or restricted to users who's SuccessTeam has access to these accounts.
- Select what you want to happen in case a new account is created or updated and no value is provided for this field. Your options are:
- Delete - the attribute will not be displayed on the Account or User profile. If there is an existing value in the field and a null value is upload, the existing value will be cleared and the attribute will be deleted from the Account Profile.
- Previous Value - If the attribute is updated with a null value via manual upload or through the API, Totango will retain the previous value rather than deleting it.
- Default Value - If the attribute is updated with a null value, Totango will populate the default value as defined by the Global Admin.
- Save your attribute and it's ready for use!
Using List attributes in Segments
Once created, the List attribute can be used to generate segments. When you using a List attribute in your segment criteria, you will have two options:
- Is one of - Allows you to select one or more values to search on.
- Is not one of - Allows you to filter out undesired values from your segment.
Because disabled values are not deleted, it is possible to use disabled values in your segment criteria.
- List values cannot be deleted once they are created; however, they can be disabled and renamed.
- When List values are renamed, once saved, the changes will cascade to all accounts.


_USER_ {1696, title = {Modeling the uncertainties in renewable generation and smart grid loads for the study of the grid vulnerability}, booktitle = {2016 IEEE Power \& Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)}, year = {2016}, month = {09/2016}, pages = {1 - 5}, publisher = {IEEE}, organization = {IEEE}, address = {Minneapolis, MN, USA}, abstract = {
The uncertainties of power systems are becoming more and more important due to power systems restructuring and ever increasing renewable generation integration into the grid. In the literature several uncertainty modeling approaches have been proposed to facilitate decision making process for efficient operation of power systems. These approaches mainly focus on deriving a statistical representation for different sources of uncertainty such as load, generation, and line capacities. However, there is a need for an uncertainty model which can capture the frequency components of uncertainty signals for applications such as voltage control, frequency control/ stability, and grid vulnerability analysis. In this paper we proposed an uncertainty modeling approach that captures the high dynamics of renewable generation uncertainty and smart grid loads and reveals their frequency domain characteristics. We tested the proposed model on IEEE 300 bus system to evaluate the impact of uncertainty on line flows.
}, keywords = {RM14-003}, doi = {10.1109/ISGT.2016._PHONE_}, author = {Mir Hadi Athari and Zhifang Wang} }


Developer's Blog
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Orb Walking - the Subtle Art
_TAG_. Introduction
_TAG_. What is orb-walking?
_TAG_. How to orb-walk
_TAG_. Defining orb spells
_TAG_. Who can orb-walk?
_TAG_. Orb-walk tactics
_TAG_) Why orb-walk?
_TAG_) When to orb-walk?
_TAG_. Comparing orb-walking and animation canceling/ani-cancel
_TAG_. Types of Orbs in DotA
_TAG_. Credits
_TAG_. Changelog
_TAG_. Introduction
Orb-walking, essential for harassing lane enemies and chasing them down for the kill later on. So, how do you do it, and more importantly, how do you abuse its potential as effectively as possible?
_TAG_. What is orb-walking?
It's manually casting orb spells while moving alongside the enemy hero. These spells must have zero cooldown, otherwise it is not possible to orbwalk, since you're waiting for your orb to cooldown while you're chasing. Only orb spells can be used to orb-walk.
_TAG_. How to orb-walk, then?
Manually cast your orb spell, then start moving [or issue any other command] once you see the attack projectile in the air [a trick known as animation cancel].
You should be within attack range still once your hero moves, so just repeat the process until you should back off, or until enemy hero dies.
_TAG_. What are orb spells and how do they differ from normal spells?
Orb spells [usually] have 0 cd, and they will add a visual effect to your normal attack projectile, as well as enhance your attack. Although the spells have 0 cd, they still cost mana to cast, and are still affected by Silences.
One of the major differences between normal spells and orb spells is their effects on Silencer's Curse of the Silent and Last Word, on Magic Stick/Wand as well as on Harbinger's Essence Aura.
Normal spells:
a) cause Curse of the Silent to be debuffed from the hero
b) cause the caster to be silenced by Last Word
c) add a charge to Magic Stick/Wand
d) trigger Essence Aura at its normal percentage.
On the other hand, orb spells:
a) will not debuff Curse of the Silent from hero
b) will not cause the caster to be silenced by Last Word
c) does not add charges to Magic Stick/Wand
d) triggers Essence Aura, but at a decreased percentage.
_TAG_. Who can orb-walk?
As will be mentioned below, there are only 7 heroes with skills at those shown levels who can orb-walk. For now, their icons should suffice.
_TAG_. Orb-walk tactics
_TAG_. Why orb-walk if you have autocast?
Orb-walking counts as casting a spell. This has 2 major effects on your gameplay.
1. It does not draw aggro from either creeps or towers. In other words, it does not attract enemy creeps or towers to attack you, so long as your hero is not the only thing they see.
2. Orb-walking heroes usually have a shorter casting animation compared to their attack animation. This helps in chasing, especially for Viper and Drow, who both have potent orb-based slows.
That being said, you don't have to orb-walk all game long. Once your IAS exceeds your casting animation speed, you can do without orb-walking, and proceed straight to autocasting your orbs.
_TAG_. When to orb-walk?
Orb-walk is used for harrassing to good effect, and is often the way to get first blood in orb-walker lanes [Huskar and Viper are potential candidates for this].
Reasoning for Huskar/Viper first bloods - DoT. Burning Spears and Poison Attack deal damage over time to their intended targets, so you can [sometimes] safely back off before your enemy falls. Huskar and Viper also have DPS boosting skills [Berserker's Blood/Nethertoxin] which will be very helpful in dishing out the damage.
So, when to orb-walk? During the laning phase, and when chasing, you'll find that orb-walk shines. Laning is for the harassing, and chasing is for when you don't want that enemy to get away. Cast orb -> move -> cast orb again -> move -> rinse and repeat until enemy dies, or until you should back off.
_TAG_. Orb-walking v Animation canceling/ani-cancel
It is mentioned above that orb-walking involves animation canceling. However, there are differences between normal animation cancel and orbwalking.
Orbwalking uses the spell cast animation. For all of the orb-walkers, they have a cast animation which is shorter than their normal attack animation. This gives them a slight advantage in terms of chasing, since they don't spend most of their time doing some funky animation which doesn't help you.
_TAG_. How many different types of orbs are there in DotA, and which of them can be used to orbwalk?
Item-based orbs [cannot be used to orb-walk]
Lifesteal - Mask of Death, Mask of Madness, Helm of the Dominator, Satanic
Chain Lightning - Maelstrom, Mjollinir
Greater and Lesser Maim - Sange and Yasha, Sange
Cold Attack - Eye of Skadi
Corruption - Desolator
Feedback - Diffusal Blade
Hero-specific orbs [can be used to orb-walk]
Bone Fletcher - Searing Arrows Level 3 onwards
Drow Ranger - Frost Arrows Level 1 onwards
Enchantress - Impetus Level 1 onwards
Netherdrake - Poison Attack Level 3 onwards
Obsidian Destroyer - Arcane Orb Level 4
Sacred Warrior - Burning Spears Level 1 onwards
Silencer - Glaives of Wisdom Level 4
_TAG_. Credits
dotaportal.com for the hero gifs, playdota.com for the skill icons, you for reading this guide and providing feedback.
_TAG_. Changelog
12/7/09 - submitted guide
17/7/09 - redid layout for guide
18/8/09 - after icing the guide for a while, redoing and retouching guide based on posters' suggestions, added section "orbwalking v ani-cancel" (incomp.)
Still to be added:
Misc guide
Author: crazy sheep
Map Vers.: 6.61b
Orb Walking - the Subtle Art
A brief guide to Orb-walking
Date Posted: 07/12/09
Last Comment:24/07/2009
Total Votes: 0
Current Rating: 0.00
Views: 33456
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or birch-pitch is a substance (liquid when heated) derived from the dry distillation
of the wood of the birch
. It is therefore pyroligneous.
Birch-tar was used widely as an adhesive as early as the late Paleolithic or early Mesolithic era. It has also been used as a disinfectant, in leather dressing, and in medicine.
It is compounded of guaiacol, phenols, cresol, xylenol, and creosol.


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Air Compressor Duty Cycle Reduction in Passenger Bus Application
Today urban buses are equipped with more air consuming devices for an example pneumatic doors, exhaust brake, air suspension and in SCR system to name a few. This has resulted in higher air demand leading to high compressor duty cycles which cause conditions (such as higher compressor head temperatures) that may adversely affect air brake charging system performance. These conditions may require additional maintenance due to a higher amount of oil vapor droplets being passed along into the air brake system. Factors that add to the duty cycle are air suspension, additional air accessories, use of an undersized compressor, frequent stops, excessive air leakage from fittings, connections, lines, chambers or valves, etc. This paper discussed about methodology used to reduce air consumption of air consuming devices used in urban bus application. Performance assessment of air consuming devices with minimum available air pressure was conducted and found satisfactory.


Where is the highest tide in the world?
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asked May 14, 2017 in Nature by Needa Petkar (1,010 points)
What is a tide? Mention its importance and also the geographical importance of the highest tide.
1 Answer
0 like 0 dislike
answered May 14, 2017 by Soham (508 points)
The highest tides in the world can be found in Canada at the Bay of Fundy, which separates New Brunswick from Nova Scotia. At some times of the year the difference between high and low tide in this Bay is., taller than a three-story building.
Make sure your Question & Answer should be appropriate and useful to the reader. Don't just copy and paste content from other sources.


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: Documenting the identity of an e-KTP Government published program containing all the data security system based administration Base, by e-KTP NIK is expected to have a lifetime in Administrative problems of population. But in peaksanaan still many who question the extent to effectiveness implementation of the system in terms of the process of making up the utility function is a long-term e-KTP. In this study kuaitatif method by using the steps of collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis to analyze the data using Data Reduction, Data Presentation, Withdrawal, Conclusions and Verification. In research that has been done, the process to a conclusion: 1) Implementation of e-KTP Program given is good enough. 2) driving and inhibiting factors such as the creation of services that meet expected and adequate infrastructure and adequate human resources, The inhibitor of the people who are outside the area. 3) the effectiveness of the service provided is good enough, so the creation of good public service.
Keywords: Effectiveness, services, e-KTP.


Era-rw.png
Harvest whale
From Halopedia, the Halo wiki
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This article contains information about a non-canonical subject that, while official, is not part of the established Halo universe.
A dead alien whale on Harvest.
The Harvest whale was a marine animal native to the human colony of Harvest that was to appear in Halo Wars. It was ultimately cut from the final game. It was more eel-like in appearance than Earth whales, and was thus probably not a true whale.
History[edit]
When Harvest was glassed, the human population suffered tremendous losses, but the natural environment fared little better. The entire ecosystem was turned to a toxic environment, leading many native species to die off or be slaughtered by the open toxic air. The Harvest Whales suffered such a fate. The fate of the Harvest Whales and the other animals on the planet Harvest is unknown, though most likely most if not all the species have been rendered extinct due to the environment.


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The Ares One Outpost is an outpost located on Mars. Originally titled EME-58, the outpost was built in 2058 by NASA and Einla Industries to evaluate and prepare Mars for terraforming and colonization.
History
The Einla Mars Expedition of 2058 was in response to climate disaster on Earth. After years of terraforming and colonization, the Ares One Outpost broke off from Earth into its own sovereign nation known as 'Ares.'


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This is a follow-up question to What differentiates great music from good? I'm referring to singers who have some minimum standard here - those who can hit the notes, etc.
Given two singers in a singing competition, what makes one singer win the competition over the other? For example, here's Idina Menzel and Lea Salonga singing "Defying Gravity". Can we objectively say one singer is better than the other? If so, how? If not, what's the point of singing competitions?
Richard's answer to the linked question makes sense for composers, but it doesn't seem to apply to singers. For example presumably Idina Menzel and Lea Salonga don't influence each other. They might influence fans who try to imitate them, but not each other. Innovation doesn't seem to work either, since they are both faced with the same music. A composer could write a innovative piece of music, but a singer presumably can't innovate on the song someone else has written without changing it.


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To explore the value of speech input focus for handling notifications, we built and deployed SpeechToast, an Outlook Add-in that replaces standard email notifications with a version that includes speech input commands (e.g. "open", "delete"). Notifications shown by SpeechToast have speech input focus when the audio context surrounding the computer is favorable for speech recognition. We deployed SpeechToast to 18 current users of email notifications for 4 weeks. Overall, speech input focus appealed to some participants, while non-users indicated their willingness to have it enabled as long as it did not detract from their experience. Our research suggests that selectively enabling speech input focus could provide natural and intuitive interactions that complement other input modalities
To submit an update or takedown request for this paper, please submit an Update/Correction/Removal Request.


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3 The OmniFocus 2 Pro for Mac allows you to create custom views of your data that you can access at the click of a mouse.
Custom perspectives are much more flexible in OmniFocus 3.
Instructions for how to create and edit OmniFocus 3 perspectives are included in our more recent content. Also, visit the Custom Perspectives for OmniFocus 3 directory for specific examples that showcase the enhanced power and flexibility of custom perspectives.
Custom perspectives created in OmniFocus 2 continue to work in OmniFocus 3. You can optionally upgrade them to OmniFocus 3 perspectives to take advantage of the power and flexibility that OmniFocus 3 offers.
The Standard edition of OmniFocus comes preinstalled with a number of different perspectives that provide you with different ways to view your OmniFocus database. For example, the Projects perspective allows you to view your database by project, the Contexts perspective allows you to view your database by Context and the Review perspective shows a list of projects that are up for review.
If you have the Pro version of OmniFocus you can create your own perspectives. For example, it might be useful to have a perspective that shows you all your available personal tasks and another to show a list of your errands. Before watching this video it's recommended that you read the Foundation: Mind Mapping Your Responsibilities article.
In this video you'll learn:
- How to create a perspective that shows all available actions.
- How to create a perspective that shows all important (due or flagged) actions.
- How to create a perspective that shows you available actions in a specific area of your life (e.g. personal).
- How to create a perspective for easy access to your errands.
- How to create a perspective for easy access to your waiting list.
- How to use the reorder, modify and delete perspectives.
- How to add perspectives to the sidebar and toolbar.
- How to assign a keyboard shortcut to a perspective.


text:
- The statue of liberty was a gift to people of America from which country?
- Pinpoint the world's oldest democratic country
- The World's largest natural gas deposits are in:
- Which country's Parliament is called mother of parliaments
- Which country has the largest resources of crude oil:
- The Bolshevik revolution is associated with
- MOSAD is a secret agency of
- The status of Liberty was presented to the united states by the people :
- The largest producer of solar energy in the world is:
- Pinpoint the world's oldest democratic country:
- Pope Benedict, the religious leader of Roman Catholic church belongs to:
- Which country's Parliament is called mother of all parliaments
- "Reuters"is the famous news agency of:
- After US, the largest number of Atomic Reactors are in:
- The World's largest copper producer is:
- Which is the second largest oil producer country in the world?
- Which country's Parliament has the largest membership
- Which country suffered the Maximum in the World War II?
- Which of the following countries has the largest area in the world?
- Which country is the 2nd largest oil producer in the world?


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New Mexico's champion trees retain crowns
Taos' prize-winning tree didn't let us down this year. A Goodding black willow that's among the biggest trees in the United States has kept its place in the annual 2018 Champion Trees National Register, which lists "the largest and most impressive trees of their kind."
Taos' willow stands 110 feet tall, has a sprawling crown of more than 94 feet and measures 351 inches in circumference. It was nominated by local arborist Paul Bryan Jones in 2010.
"When the black willow tree was designated the state champion, I knew our unique high desert plateau was and is resilient for trees," Jones said in a 2017 interview with The Taos News. "I started hunting for more big trees. We have some of the largest, oldest trees species in the Southwest."
"Big tree hunters from across the country doubled down and found an almost unprecedented number of new champions – more than 170 – to add to the list of America's giants," read a press release from American Forests, a Washington, D.C.based organization.
Keeping big trees healthy is an important part of addressing climate change. As Eliza Kretzmann, the Big Tree Program coordinator, explained: "Large-diameter trees make up about half of the mature forest biomass across the world. The amount of carbon that forests can sequester depends mostly on the abundance of large trees. Thus, big trees represent potentially large controls on carbon cycling worldwide."
This Goodding black willow in Taos is one of the largest trees of its species in the country.


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What type of natural vegetation do we have in the Muslim world?
5- In the Muslim world, Afghanistan, Malaysia, Indonesia and Pakistan are naturally temperate grasslands.
Which Muslim countries have short natural vegetation?
Which Muslim countries have high natural vegetation? Ans: Malaysia, Indonesia and some parts of Africa have very little natural vegetation. More than half of the whole area is hot desert.
What is the vegetation of Pakistan?
Natural vegetation comprises forests, shrubs and grasses, and is determined by climatic conditions and soil types. The climate of Pakistan is too dry for forests, except in the northern hilly and sub-montane belts.
How many deserts are there in Muslim world?
Pakistan hosts five deserts which were historical forests. They include the Thar Desert in Sindh, the Cholistan Desert in Bahawalpur (Punjab), the Thal Desert in Bhakkar (Punjab), the Kharan Desert in Balochistan, and the Katpana Desert in Skardu (Gilgit-Baltistan).
What type of vegetation is found in Saudi Arabia?
Much of Saudi Arabia's vegetation belongs to the North African–Indian desert region. Plants are xerophytic (requiring little water) and are mostly small herbs and shrubs that are useful as forage. There are a few small areas of grass and trees in southern Asir.
What is the natural vegetation of Iran?
Approximately one-tenth of Iran is forested, most extensively in the Caspian region. In the area are found broad-leaved deciduous trees—oak, beech, linden, elm, walnut, ash, and hornbeam—and a few broad-leaved evergreens. Thorny shrubs and ferns also abound.
What is the natural vegetation of Saudi Arabia?
Which is the world largest cold desert?
the Antarctic desert
The largest desert on earth is the Antarctic desert, covering the continent of Antarctica with a size of around 5.5 million square miles….Ranking of the largest deserts on earth (in million square miles)
|Desert (Type)||Surface area in million square miles|
Which is the largest desert in Asia?
It is the sixth largest desert in the world and the second largest in Asia after the Arabian Desert….
|Length||1,500 km (930 mi)|
|Width||800 km (500 mi)|
|Area||1,295,000 km2 (500,000 sq mi)|
What is an example of natural vegetation?
Natural vegetation means natural areas of forest, woodland, shrubland, scrub, mallee and mulga. Natural vegetation means unprocessed plant material from herbs, shrubbery, and trees, including grass, weeds, leaves, clippings, prunings, brush, branches, roots, stumps, and trunk wood.


MQTT time stamp
I've set up a simple test that has a couple ESP32's that publish Temp/Humidity pairs to the MQTT connector. I'm able to display a graph with the published data that covers a 24 hour period. The problem I have is with the time display on the graph, it is UTC. Both the ESP32's and RaspberryPi are set to the correct local time. But the incoming data is always displayed using UTC. Is there a way to change this to local time?
Hi tresark,
If you are referring to the timestamp in the metadata, you can add the missing hours with a formular.
In Exceltime 1 represents 1 day. So adding 1/24 to your current time adds one hour to the total. :slight_smile:
Time in A1
In B1 you write =A1+(1/24)
The time in B1 is one hour later then the time in A1.
Thanks for the quick response. I'm not sure though how to use that with the draw.chart function.
What is your Streamsheet looking like at the moment, what do you use as your DataRange for the Chart?
The streamsheet is fairly trivial at the moment. It is based on the Windmill demo included during install. I was able to get the esp32 to post the data using MQTT. The current sensor values are moved from the 'inbox' to a pair of cells D5, D6. I then use the TIMEAGGREGATE function to keep a running average over the course of an hour (=TIMEAGGREGATE(D5,86400,1) in cell D7 and for the other in D8. Then I use (=DRAW.CHART("ID1","Chart1",13743,7594,11668,6191,"scatterLine",D7).
All that said, the demo Wind Cockpit that displays the moving chart for Wind Speed does the same thing. Across the bottom of that chart the times are in UTC.
In the Timeaggregate function you can use the parameter "timeserial".
This defaults to NOW() which is UTC. If you enter "NOW()+1/24" you added one hour to the UTC time! :slight_smile:
Example: =TIMEAGGREGATE(B11,,0,NOW()+1/24)
Perfect, thanks very much.
1 Like


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Turbot, GreenlandAlaska (bottom longline caught)
Greenland Turbot are found in the northern regions of the North Pacific and North Atlantic Oceans. In the North Pacific, Greenland Turbot are mostly found in western Alaska, within the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (BSAI).
Greenland Turbot grow slowly, may live for more than 30 years, and reach sexual maturity between 5 and 10 years of age.
Greenland Turbot were heavily fished in the 1970's, but numbers have increased due to good management and abundance is currently at medium levels.
Bottom longlines are commonly used to catch Greenland Turbot, particularly in state waters, and likely cause little damage to the seafloor. Longlines do accidently catch seabirds and other fish, but there are several management measures in place to reduce this bycatch.


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WDM 4_23 Lecture | Improve the landscape through community work
8 June 2023 - June 8 @ 17:00
8th June 2023
17.30 (CET) | Zoom
Guidelines to improve the landscape through community work in neighbourhoods situated on slopes in Quito, Ecuador
by Mayte Alejandra CUESTA TABARES and Bathoryne Nagy ILDIKO REKA, Doctoral School of Landscape Architecture and Landscape Ecology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences
General subject area | Landscape and community
Abstract | Due to the Ecuadorian social-cultural background, community work has been always existing under the Kichwa language name of "Minga" which consists of collective work for the betterment of physical space. Ecuadorian people have an immense load of indigenous cultures and features, one of them is guard the nature and water as the first provider in the settlement. Unfortunately, this attribute is being lost due to the growth of the city. On one hand, Quito, the capital of Ecuador counts with 182 streams, all polluted by wastewater, sewage, and garbage. And on the other, the high cost of living in the hyper center has led the population to abuse hillside, ravine land and build settlements that do not meet basic living requirements. Most of these neighborhoods have a high probability of disaster due to earthquakes, alluvion, rains, etc and they are strongly contributing to the degradation of the natural landscape around the ravines. Therefore, the settlements have polluted the streams and rivers widening the already existing infrastructure gap in the city. The aim is to describe the main characteristics of Minga, study cases of neighborhoods that have helped to recover landscape through community work in damaged areas, specifically in slopes or ravines near to rivers in urban areas, and approach intervention guidelines to develop the landscape situated in slopes in the city of Quito.


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variancep — aggregate function to return the population variance of a range of values.
This function computes a value for each record returned by the query predicate, or from the specified column of a base table, and returns the population variance of those values.
This variancep() function is similar to the variance() function, but is calculated using the biased (or n) method. The variancep() function is usually used when the incoming data represents the entire population of data. Use variance() instead when the incoming data represents a random sample.
expr must include the name of a
column in a LiveView table, where that column's data type is int, long, or double.
The returned value is of type double.
This example shows how to use dynamic aggregation to find the population variance of the values in a column. In the Hello LiveView sample, create a query that finds the population variance of the quantityRemaining field from the ItemSales table, grouping by Item. Follow these steps:
In LiveView Desktop connected to a server running the Hello LiveView sample, select the ItemsSales table from the Tables pane of the LiveView Tables view.
In the Select field, enter:
category, variancep(quantityRemaining) AS popvarQuantity
In the Query field, enter the following:
group by category
The query results open in a grid view. LiveView Server recalculates the population variance value whenever the rows returned by the query predicate change.
This LiveView aggregate function is based on the variancep aggregate function in the StreamBase expression language.


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I'm Swiss and I've been drinking water from mountain streams all my life, without any altitude restriction, while observing three basic rules. You can drink the water if:
 - the river is small enough to jump across it
 - there is no cattle (alpage) above, where cows, goats and sheep may poo into the water
 - there is no human settlement above
Drinking this water is one of my favourite things when hiking and I mostly go hiking carrying only a minimal amount of water to drink on the peaks where there are no rivers or sources. I hike often (in Ticino) and managed to survive for 44 years :-)
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If the river is small enough? Why? I think it shouldnt be too small because of pollution. – Wills 19 hours ago
I suppose you mean outside of village, so you are talking about streams and sources. In any alpine areas (France, Italy, Switzerland, Austria) I drink water unfiltered when I assume that there are no alps (place with cattle during summer) upstream, which worked for me. Of course you usually cannot be 100% sure about it, but almost so. If there is cattle upstream, you have a quite a chance of getting diarrhea. I did it twice until now when I was just too thirsty and once came to regret that decision :)
Many people attribute diarrhea to glacier water, which I cannot confirm. Unless you drink it constantly, the lack of minerals is not a problem either.
For dwells in towns in Switzerland you can drink always unless there is a sign telling you otherwise. Sometimes such a sign is present as the water is not officially tested, that also very often the case in alpine huts, while the water is fine. But you cannot know, so unless you have somebody trustful to advice you, keep away.
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At a water faucet?
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Angel Number 20 Meanings – Why Are You Seeing 20
We all know that numbers are most often used as signs by our guardian angels as they are not able to communicate with us directly. Since the angels don't have a physical form, they look forward to different signs and symbols in order to communicate with humans. As we live in the modern days, we are always surrounded by numbers everywhere.
Meaning of 20 Angel Number – Seeing 20
Angel Number 20 Meaning
However, when there is a certain number or a definite sequence of numbers that keep appearing in our life, we have to understand that this is not merely a coincidence.
When your angels show you the same number in a repeated manner, they have an intention of bringing forth your attention to something that they earnestly want to convey to you regarding your present life situation.
There are few cases, where your eyes will be attracted towards the angel number 20. If you are someone who sees the angel number 20, go through this article to know more on the meaning, significance and symbolism of this special number.
Angel Number 20 – What does it mean?
There are many who are still not aware of the presence of the guardian angels in their life. Usually, guardian angels send us vital messages through numbers that we keep seeing regularly.
Whenever we constantly keep noticing the same number time and again or we feel that the number is following us, we should never ignore it. It may mean that the number is certainly our angel number.
Are you wondering how to know the kind of message that the number is trying to bring to you? Well, for that you need to know the symbolism and secret meaning of this number. The number 20 is always a warning sign that tells you never to be hasty.
People who are guided by the number 20 are prone to make hasty decisions that lead them to making wrong decisions, particularly when they think their security is being jeopardized or when they yearn for good company.
In case you happen to be attracted towards this number or you're someone who notices the number 20 too often, this is a sign that your angels are telling you to be patient in order to make wise decisions. You shouldn't rush while doing things. You need to stay aware of any potential danger that may occur if you make rash decisions and learn to be thoughtful and patient.
People who are guided by angel number 20 usually possess inner knowing of good and evil and they are often tested so that they can become stronger humans.
The angels teach them to maintain proper balance in different kinds of situations. They usually face difficulties while dealing with stress and can jeopardize their balance and peace thereby becoming sick, angry and sick.
Symbolism and Secret Meaning of Angel Number 20
It is already mentioned that the angel number 20 has a great connection with spirituality. If you're someone who keeps seeing this number, it means that now is the time to get all your answers to the biggest questions of life. Your guardian angel will tell you that you should think much more regarding the purpose in this world.
A person guided by angel number 20 is a divine creature and it is high time you begin your spiritual journey. Your guardian angels will let you retain a proper balance between your body, spirit and mind as this is the sole way in which you can remain happy and peaceful.
The angel number 20 is telling you that you should have bigger and more prominent dreams in life and you should try to believe in them. You also have to believe in your own self.
This is not the time to pay attention to what others say regarding you. You should know who you are as a person and there are your guardian angels that will help you during tough situations. You can turn your dreams into reality only if you have faith in yourself.
Angel Number 20 and Love
People who are guided by the angel number 20 can be easily influenced by others and are usually sensitive beings. They are the ones who can yearn for beauty and harmony in their lives.
They are people who motivate people and enhance their self-esteem. Number 20 people usually love to love others as they are caring and nurturing people.
They often face issues with their confidence and self-esteem and this is the main reason behind experiencing issues in relationships. They tend to get too upset about fights and they try extremely hard to obtain peace at any cost.
And They love the company of others and also their friends. They might face security and privacy issues and are desperate for seeking the company of others.
The vital lesson that the people need to learn in this life is to gain balance in everything but never at the cost of pleasing others. They should learn the vitality and necessity of self-love and self-worth.
Such people require learning how to respect, love and appreciate themselves at the first place. Once they learn that, they will start enjoying their relationships because of balance and mutual respect.
Angel Number 20 – Numerology Facts
It goes without mentioning that angel number 20 is a powerful number as it comprises of the double power of the number 10 that symbolizes completions and endings. This number is a symbol of completion of life cycles, summing up of all kinds of efforts and forgetting your past deeds and turning them into reality.
The numbers 2 and 0 symbolize new beginnings and duality and hence they add to the power of this number. This number is significant in several cultures and hence they are also seen to be mentioned in the Bible.
So, if you start seeing the number 20 everywhere, you'd know that your guardian angels are trying to guide you towards a life of harmony and balance.
Once you start following this life, you can achieve your life mission and soul purpose. Angels are trying to inform you that the things that are going to unfold will all be in your best interest. You'll soon reap benefits of the efforts that you put in.
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The information on Shangri-la climate could be helpful for preparing a Yunnan travel. Diqing enjoys a typical plateau climate, and it may snow in August. The city is surrounded by the Hengduan mountain range, and the terrain varies greatly, so the temperature difference throughout the day is large. Sometimes, travelers can even experience all four seasons within a day. July to September is the rainy season. Tourists usually choose to visit Diqing in summer or autumn, when the temperature is moderate.
Features of Diqing Climate
The climate in Diqing Tibetan autonomous prefecture is temperatecold temperate climate. The annual average temperature is 4.7- 16.5℃, the annual extreme maximum temperature is 25.1℃, and the minimum temperature is -27.4℃. With obvious three-dimensional climate, there is a saying of "A mountain has four seasons" in Diqing.
Diqing Weather and Climate by Month
What to Pack for a Diqing Trip
- Spring(March-May): In Spring, the temperature in Diqing slowly rises, from cold to mild, but the overall temperature is relatively low. Tourists to Diqing should wear sweaters and coats, and dress in layers to adapt to the large temperature difference.
- Summer(June-August): June to August is the rainy season, and Diqing has the highest temperature at this time. In summer, tourists are supposed to bring light clothes for the daytime and warm clothes for the night. Besides, remeber to bring an umbrella, hat, sunglasses and sunscreen.
- Autumn(September-November): As autumn goes on, the weather gets colder and drier. Long-sleeved clothes and warm coat are needed at this time.
- Winter(December-February): It's very cold in winter. If it snows, the temperature may drop below 0°C in the morning and evening. Therefore, it's important to keep warm in winter. Thermal underwear, sweaters, thick coat/down jacket, gloves, scarf, and warm hat are necesary when travelling in Diqing.
Best Time to Visit Diqing
Diqing is about 3,300 meters above sea level. Like all plateau, the temperature difference in Diqing between morning and evening is large and the wind is strong. It is recommended to visit Diqing from May to July and September to October. There are many festivals and activities at this time, the weather is also ideal for travel. Flowers are in full bloom, and there are green grass and trees everywhere, with the most beautiful scenery.
- MayJune: The end of spring and early summer is the most beautiful time of Shangri-La because of the full bloom of azalea (but the bloom time may delay along with the change of weather). In the middle of June, there are wild flowers in blossom everywhere, such as irises.
- JulyAugust: Flowers are blooming and colorful, but this is the rainy season of the year.
- SeptemberOctober: September to October is autumn. Wolf poison flowers are in bloom, and Diqing is rich in color. At this time, the scenery is beautiful and suitable for photography.
- November: It begins to snow in Diqing. Diqing is in single color, and the weather is colder.
- December: At this time, Diqing owns the most beautiful snow scene, and you can see the black-necked crane as well.
Avoid Public Holidays in China
Try to avoid the public holidays of China, such as May Day Holiday(May 1-3), National Day Holiday(October 1-7), Spring Festival Holiday(Usually early February), Qingming Festival(in early April), Dragon Boat Festival(in June). Spring festival and national day festival are the most crowded time to travel. During these holidays, there will be a large crowd in the tourist attractions and you can't really enjoy yourself. Flights and hotels are usually more expensive than usual.
High Altitude Sickness
Diqing is more than 3,300 meters above sea level. Some people may have a little altitude sickness, but it's usually not serious. If you want to go to the mountain pass, which is more than 4000 meters above sea level, it is better to take more preventive measures. Before going to the plateau, you can take some medicines to alleviate the altitude reaction, such as rhodiola rosea, American ginseng tablet and so on.


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You have a crjewelryeautiful piece of jewellery with transparent resin, but you're worried that it might turn yellow over time.
How can you prevent that? This is a question I'm asked a lot by people who are starting out in resin jewelry making, so I'll answer it here in detail.
Here's everything you need to know about keeping your clear epoxy from turning yellow and looking like old cheese:
How do you keep transparent resin from turning yellow?
- Wash your hands, the resin container, and all tools with soap and warm water before you begin. A clean workspace is a great way to start.
- Cure the resin under UV light to clear it as soon as possible after pouring.
Does transparent resin yellow?
The answer is yes and no. It depends on what type of resin you're using and whether or not you use a UV light when curing it.
- If the clear resin you're using has a blue colorant in it, then no matter what, it'll turn yellow over time. This is because the yellowing occurs as a result of exposure to sunlight (both natural sunlight and artificial UV lights).
How do you clean transparent resin?
- Use a toothbrush and soap.
- Use a toothbrush and baking soda.
- Use a toothbrush and vinegar.
- Use a toothbrush and lemon juice.
- Use a toothbrush and hydrogen peroxide (3% solution).
- Use a toothbrush and rubbing alcohol (isopropyl or 70% solution).
- You can also use: water, salt, baking powder or baking soda, and dishwashing liquid with bleach added (1 part bleach to 4 parts dishwashing liquid)
Can you print clear resin?
Yes, you can print with clear resin.
There are three main types of 3D printers that can be used to print in clear resin: SLA printers, DLP printers, and resin printers. Each type has its own pros and cons but they all work similarly enough to be explained in one article!
What resin does not turn yellow?
You can prevent yellowing in resins that have a low viscosity and are exposed to UV light. This includes polyester, epoxy, and polyurethane resins.
Polyester resin is a common clear resin with good clarity and impact strength that doesn't yellow when exposed to direct sunlight; however, it will yellow over time in indirect sunlight (think of the sun through clouds).
Epoxy resin is another common clear resin with good clarity, but it's more expensive than polyester resins and also yellowed when exposed to direct sunlight (and indirect).
Polyurethane is another type of clear resin that doesn't turn yellow when exposed directly or indirectly
Why is my epoxy turning yellow?
If your epoxy is turning yellow, it's not because of the resin. If it were, the whole batch would be affected, and that's not usually the case. Here are some of the most common reasons why epoxies turn yellow:
- Your vinyl has a UV inhibitor in it, so when exposed to sunlight or even fluorescent bulbs (which emit UV radiation), your resin will turn yellow over time as a result of this pigment. If you see this happening in just one area of your project, then it may be that only that particular piece was laminated with a vinyl-containing inhibitor. In most cases though, if there's anything at all on hand that can prevent this from happening then use it!
- You used a base coat for your project rather than just dipping into a clear coat or brushing on clear paint alone because… well… why would you do that? Anyway – back up! You've got yourself an entire "tinting" issue going here which can easily be solved by switching out colors again to something more appropriate like black instead of blue or red instead of orange etcetera…
How long before resin turns yellow?
It depends on a few things:
- The resin itself. Some resins are more yellowing than others. If you're using a particularly yellowing resin, it will probably turn a more golden color faster than other types of resin would.
- The cure time and temperature of your curing process. If you're using an oven or heat gun to cure your resin, the higher the temperature and longer the exposure time (i.e., how long it takes to get from room temperature to full cure), the greater chance that any impurities in your clear resin will start reacting with one another as they come together during the thermal bonding process, which can result in discoloration over time (this also applies when drying out too slowly). This is why it's so important to use quality materials when making jewelry pieces!
- Whether or not there are any impurities present inside your mix before its cured state comes about; if so then this would mean that these particles will actually cause direct damage to them once they reach their hardened state through thermal bonding processes during curing times for example when using an oven or heat gun technique methodologies like those listed above."
How do you polish resin by hand?
- Use microfiber cloths. Microfiber cloths are very effective at removing fingerprints and dust from resin, particularly if they're dampened with water first.
- Use polishing compounds. Compounds are used to help remove stubborn dirt or stains from resin items that have been stained by food or drink spills in the past, as well as other substances such as ink and grease. They can be applied using a buffing wheel on your electric drill if you want to go all out; otherwise, it can also work well with a soft rag or cloth by hand (but make sure not to get any residue on any part of your body).
- Use buffing pads when needed for hard-to-remove stains like lipstick marks or grease stains from cooking utensils like spatulas (they won't work for everything). These can be found at most hardware stores such as Home Depot—they look like dish scrubbers with loops of metal wire sticking out between each loop instead of foam padding—and sometimes come included with kits sold specifically targeted toward cleaning up after working with acrylic paints so keep an eye out!
In conclusion, keeping transparent resin from yellowing is a bit of a balancing act. If you want to maintain the integrity of your work and prevent it from becoming discolored over time, then follow these simple tips: don't let your resin sit for too long in direct sunlight or leave it out in extreme temperatures (like heat/cold).


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|calendar>>March 17. 2023 Juche 112
Research Achievements Made at Universities of Agriculture of DPRK
|Pyongyang, March 17 (KCNA) -- Universities of agriculture in the DPRK work hard to make significant research achievements, true to the resolutions of the plenary meeting of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea.
Pyongyang University of Agriculture has set significant research projects conducive to firmly guaranteeing the sustained development of agriculture and attaining the grain production goal for this year and pushes ahead with the work to apply them to reality.
Teachers and researchers of the university are working hard to perfect the technology for reaping a big harvest of wheat.
They are also arranging a workshop and a demonstration to introduce nutritional management methods based on the present growth of the wheat planted last autumn.
The university has concentrated efforts on the scientific researches into producing growth regulators and nutrients for increasing the yield of rice despite unfavorable weather conditions.
Wonsan University of Agriculture is pushing ahead with the research into breeding new strains of crops appropriate for the central eastern coastal area and breeding and introducing strains of high productivity despite unfavorable conditions.
Meanwhile, the scientists of the North Hwanghae Provincial Institute of Agricultural Science held technical courses and demonstrations at farms and took farsighted measures to provide a practical guarantee for high yields.
Copyright (C) KOREA NEWS SERVICE(KNS) All Rights Reserved.


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ICE EFFECTS ON STREAMFLOW
The formation of ice on rivers can cause discharge values to appear unusually high. Display of these erroneous discharge data may result in improper assessment of flow conditions and misuse of the data. For this reason, display of discharge values for streams significantly affected by ice may be disabled from view. Display of discharge data will resume when ice conditions are no longer present. Discharge values for streams minimally affected by ice will continue to be displayed. Flows for streams with these conditions appear to increase during the night and decrease to near-base-line conditions around midday. To estimate the correct discharge for these streams, use the flow rate that corresponds to the bottom of the discharge curve, rather than the peak that corresponds to the top of the curve. Note that this method of estimation is possible only when no surface runoff is occurring. Daily mean discharges for periods of both significant and minimal ice-effect will be estimated and published in the Annual Water-Data Report for the water year in which they occurred.
LOCATION--Lat 42° 40'03", long 71°
34'32", Middlesex County, Hydrologic Unit 01070004, on right
bank 200 ft downstream from powerplant of James River–Pepperell
Co. at East Pepperell and 0.8 mi upstream from Nissitissit River.
DRAINAGE AREA--Total above gage, 435 mi2, net above gage, 316 mi2, excludes 119 mi2 for use of Boston metropolitan district and city of Worcester.
PERIOD OF RECORD--Discharge: October 1935 to current year.
Water-quality records: Water years 1952–53, 1973–74.
REVISED RECORDS--WDR MA-RI-84-1: drainage area.
GAGE--Data Collection Platform with satellite telemeter. Datum of gage is 168.28 ft above NAVD 1988. Prior to May 13, 2020 datum of gage reported as 169.04 ft above NGVD 1929.
REMARKS--Extremes and daily discharge include water released while diverting flow of Nashua River for use of Boston metropolitan district and water diverted into basin from Ware River Basin since 1955 for municipal use of Fitchburg. Prior to October 1981, water diverted around station through plant of James River–Pepperell Co. was added to daily figures. Flow regulated by powerplant immediately upstream.
COOPERATION BY--Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation,Office of Water Resources.
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