Implementing Progress Bar in PSLab App
This blog is a step by step guide on how to make a functional progress bar in an Android app by taking an example of the progress bar implemented in PSLab Android application. The example is based on my work done in PSLab Android repository under PR #1077 and so it will only demonstrate making a simple progress bar (both linear and circular) and not the one showing progress in percentage too.
How progress bar was implemented in the PSLab app?
Both horizontal and circular progress bar is available in the Material Design Library provided by Google in Android Studio. So, no extra dependencies are needed.
Just drag and drop the progress bar of whichever shape necessary i.e. circular or horizontal, directly on the screen available in the Design tab as shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Design tab in Android Studio
There are two ways to use the progress bar available in the Material Design Library.
 - To show a loading screen
 - To show the progress of a process
Loading Screen
Loading Screens are used when the time that will be taken by the process is not known. So, an indeterminate circular progress bar is used to show that some process is going on and so the user needs to wait.
Layout
A circular progress bar is used for this process and so drag and drop the circular progress bar as shown in figure 1. Now set the position, height, and width of the progress bar in the layout as necessary. To set the color of the progress bar, use attribute android:indeterminateTint
Backend
To implement this type of functionality, use the setVisibility function to show the progress bar while some process is taking place in the backend and immediately remove it as soon as the result is ready to be displayed. To make the progress bar visible use progressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE) and to make it invisible use progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE)
Showing Progress
This is a very common type of process and is used by most of the apps. A horizontal progress bar is used to show the actual progress of the process taking place in the backend on a scale of 0-100 (the scale may vary) where 0 means the process hasn't started and 100 means the result is now ready to be displayed.
Layout
Horizontal Progress bars are used for this type of usage. So, drag and drop the horizontal progress bar as shown in figure 1. Now set the position, height, and width of the progress bar in the layout as necessary. Different styles of the progress bar can be found in the documentation [1].
Backend
Initially, set the progress of the bar to 0 as no process is taking place by using method setProgress(). Now as soon as the process starts, to increase the progress by a fixed value, use progressBar.incrementProgressBy() method and to set the progress directly, use progressBar.setProgress() method.
So in this way, a progress bar can be implemented in an Android application. Other features like adding custom designs and animations can be done by making the necessary shapes and animations respectively and using the functions available in the documentation [1].
Resources
 1. _URL_ – Documentation of Progress Bar

Continue ReadingImplementing Progress Bar in PSLab App
Making custom dialog boxes in PSLab app
This blog covers the topic of how to create custom dialog boxes in an Android app by taking an example of how it was implemented in PSLab Android application. The custom dialog box that will be illustrated in this blog will have a layout similar to that from my PR feat: added a guide for Logic Analyzer Instrument using Alert Dialog Box in PSLab Android repository. But all the main functionalities that can be added to a custom dialog will be illustrated in this blog.
How custom dialog was implemented in the PSLab app?
 - The first step is to make a layout for the custom dialog box. The layout of custom dialog should be such that it shouldn't occupy the whole screen as the idea here is to overlay the dialog over the activity and not replace the whole activity with the dialog layout. The layout can be implemented by using the following attributes :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="_URL_
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent">
 <RelativeLayout
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content">
 <TextView
 android:id="@+id/custom_dialog_text"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
 <ImageView
 android:id="@+id/custom_dialog_schematic"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="@dimen/schematic_height" />
 <TextView
 android:id="@+id/description_text"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
 <CheckBox
 android:id="@+id/toggle_show_again"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
 <RelativeLayout
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_below="@id/toggle_show_again">
 <Button
 android:id="@+id/dismiss_button"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
 </RelativeLayout>
 </RelativeLayout>
</ScrollView>
The result of the above layout after adding proper margins and padding is as shown in figure 1.
Figure 1. The output of the layout made for custom dialog
 - Now as the layout is ready, we can focus on adding Java code to inflate the layout over a particular activity. Make a function in the activity or the fragment in which the custom dialog is to be inflated. Add the following code (if the layout is same as that in PSLab app else modify the code as per the layout) in the function to display the custom dialog box.
public void howToConnectDialog(String title, String intro, int iconID, String desc) {
 try {
 final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getContext());
 LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
 View dialogView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog_box, null);
 // Find and set all the attributes used in the layout and then create the dialog as shown

 builder.setView(dialogView);
 builder.setTitle(title);
 final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
 ok_button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
 dialog.dismiss();
 }
 });
 dialog.show();
 } catch (Exception e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 }
}
Here, the LayoutInflater inflates the custom dialog layout in the Alertdialog builder. The Alertdialog builder is used to hold and set values for all the views present in the inflated layout. The builder then creates a final custom dialog when builder.create() method is called. Finally, the dialog is shown by calling method dialog.show() and is dismissed by calling method dialog.dismiss().
 - Now the dialog box is ready and it will be inflated when the above method is called. But the "Don't show again" checkbox currently has no functionality and so the dialog box will pop up although "Don't show again" checkbox is ticked mark by the user. For adding this functionality, we will need to use Shared Preferences to save the state of the dialog box. For using Shared Preferences, first, add the following lines of code in the above method
final SharedPreferences settings = getActivity().getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
Boolean skipMessage = settings.getBoolean("skipMessage", false);
The PREFS_NAME is the key to distinctly identify the state of the given dialog box from the stored state of many dialog boxes (if any). A suggested key name is "customDialogPreference". The skipMessage is a boolean used here to check the state if the dialog box should be inflated or not.
Now format the onClickListener of the OK button with the following code :
Boolean checkBoxResult = false;
if (dontShowAgain.isChecked())
 checkBoxResult = true;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putBoolean("skipMessage", checkBoxResult);
editor.apply();
dialog.dismiss();
The following code checks the state of "Don't show again" dialog and then inflates the custom dialog if applicable. If the checkbox is ticked mark then


text:
Definitions for playhouseˈpleɪˌhaʊs; -ˌhaʊ zɪz
Random House Webster's College Dictionary
play•houseˈpleɪˌhaʊs; -ˌhaʊ zɪz(n.)(pl.)-hous•es
Ref: theater (def. 1). 1
a small house for children to play in.
Origin of playhouse:
1590–1600; cf. OE pleghūs, as gloss of L theātrumtheater
playhouse, wendy house(noun)
plaything consisting of a small model of a house that children can play inside of
A theater; a venue for performing plays.
A toy house for children to play in; a cubby house or Wendy house.
Origin: play + house
a building used for dramatic exhibitions; a theater
a house for children to play in; a toyhouse

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
A scalar (electrogravitic) field allows for the manipulation of gravity.
See: Scalar Field
Strong scalar fields create electrical surge comparable to an electromagnetic pulse, but arising everywhere where gravity is effective (almost anywhere but a gravity shielded starship). This electrical surge will kill lifeforms, detonate fuels and explosives, fry electronics, combust combustibles, and vaporize ablative armor.
Less powerful scalar fields can be used as taser-like stun weapons and are used in military pistols such as the Nekovalkyrja Service Pistol, Type 30.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
When considering various options for purchasing goods in bulk, you may have come across the term "Amazon pallets." These are pre-packed pallets of products that are sold by Amazon and claim to offer significant cost savings and convenience. However, before making any purchasing decisions, it is crucial to ask yourself: are Amazon pallets worth buying? In this article, we will examine the events/">benefits and drawbacks of purchasing Amazon pallets, allowing you to make an informed decision about whether they are the right choice for your business needs.
The Basics of Amazon Pallets
Definition of Amazon Pallets
Amazon pallets refer to merchandise pallets that are sold on the Amazon platform. These pallets typically contain a variety of products that have been returned, overstocked, or deemed excess inventory by Amazon or its third-party sellers. The contents of these pallets can vary widely and may include anything from electronics and clothing to home goods and toys.
How Amazon Pallets Work
When it comes to purchasing Amazon pallets, buyers have the option to choose from various sellers on the platform. These sellers specialize in acquiring and reselling pallets sourced directly from Amazon's warehouses. The pallets are usually sold as-is and come with a fixed price or are auctioned off to the highest bidder. Buyers can browse through the available pallets, assess the contents, and make a purchase based on their needs and budget.
Types of Amazon Pallets
There are different types of Amazon pallets available for purchase. Some sellers categorize pallets based on their condition, such as "new," "like new," or "used." Others classify pallets based on the category of products they contain, such as electronics, clothing, or general merchandise. Additionally, there may be pallets specifically categorized for commercial and industrial buyers, offering larger quantities or specialized products. Buyers can choose the type of pallet that aligns with their business needs and preferences.
Benefits of Buying Amazon Pallets
One of the major advantages of purchasing Amazon pallets is the potential for significant cost savings. These pallets are often sold at a fraction of their original retail value, allowing buyers to acquire a diverse range of products at a discounted price. By taking advantage of bulk buying, buyers can benefit from economies of scale, maximizing their purchasing power and reducing overall costs.
Convenience and Efficiency
Another benefit of buying Amazon pallets is the convenience and efficiency it offers. Instead of searching for individual products from different suppliers, buyers can find a wide range of items conveniently packaged on a single pallet. This streamlines the purchasing process, saves time, and simplifies inventory management.
Variety of Products
Amazon pallets provide buyers with access to a vast assortment of products. This variety allows businesses to diversify their product offerings without the need to source from multiple suppliers. Whether buyers are looking to expand their existing inventory or enter new markets, the wide selection of products available in these pallets can provide the necessary flexibility to cater to changing consumer demands.
Ease of Restocking
With Amazon pallets, restocking inventory becomes a more streamlined process. When a particular product sells out, businesses can quickly find replacement items from the pallets they have purchased. This eliminates the need for extensive searching or waiting for new stock to arrive, enabling businesses to maintain a consistent supply of products to meet customer demands.
Risks and Considerations
A key consideration when buying Amazon pallets is the potential lack of quality control. These pallets often contain customer returns or overstocked items, which may have defects or cosmetic imperfections. While some buyers may be able to sell these items at a discounted price, others may struggle to find a market for them. It is important to thoroughly inspect the contents of the pallets before purchasing to ensure the quality meets customer expectations.
When purchasing Amazon pallets, buyers should take into account the limited or non-existent warranties that may be offered. Unlike purchasing directly from the manufacturer or authorized retailers, buyers may not have the same level of warranty protection for the products they receive. This means that if a product is defective or malfunctions, it may be difficult to obtain a refund or replacement.
Lack of Customization
Another consideration is the limited ability to customize the contents of Amazon pallets. Buyers need to be aware that they are purchasing the entire pallet, rather than cherry-picking specific items. This lack of customization means that buyers may end up with products that do not align with their target market or business needs. Thorough research and understanding of the pallet's contents are crucial to mitigate this risk.
Possible Damaged Goods
Given that Amazon pallets may contain customer returns or damaged items, there is a risk that some products may be unsellable or require repairs. Buyers should be prepared for the possibility of receiving damaged goods and consider the associated costs and efforts required to salvage or recondition them. Properly assessing the condition of the products and factoring in potential repairs can help mitigate this risk.
Determining the Value
Reviewing the Price
To determine the value of Amazon pallets, buyers must carefully review the price being asked. It is essential to compare the price of the pallet to the estimated retail value of its contents. Additionally, considering the condition, demand, and market value of the products will help assess whether the price is fair and reasonable. Conducting thorough research and price comparisons can help buyers make informed decisions.
Assessing the Contents
Buyers should assess the contents of the Amazon pallets to determine their value. Carefully inspecting the products, checking for any damaged or unsellable items, and considering their market demand and potential resale value are crucial steps in assessing the value of the pallet. By understanding the quality and desirability of the products, buyers can determine whether the purchase is worthwhile.
Estimating Sales Potential
Estimating the sales potential is vital in determining the value of Amazon pallets. Buyers should consider factors such as the market demand for the products, the competition, and their own ability to effectively market and sell the items. By conducting market research and analyzing sales data, buyers can gauge the potential profitability of the products and make an informed decision based on their sales projections.
Who Can Benefit from Amazon Pallets
Resellers and Retailers
Resellers and retailers looking to expand their product offerings and increase their profit margins can benefit from purchasing Amazon pallets. These pallets provide the opportunity to acquire a diverse range of products at a discounted price, allowing resellers and retailers to diversify their inventory and attract a wider customer base.
Online sellers, especially those operating on marketplaces like Amazon, can benefit from buying Amazon pallets. These pallets provide sellers with a convenient and cost-effective way to source a variety of products to sell on their online platforms. The diversity and competitive pricing of Amazon pallets can give online sellers a competitive edge and help them stand out in the marketplace.
Discount stores focused on offering affordable products to their customers can also find value in buying Amazon pallets. These pallets often contain a mix of products suitable for discount retailers, allowing them to offer a wide range of discounted items to their customers. By purchasing Amazon pallets, discount stores can maintain a constantly changing inventory, attracting customers seeking deals and bargains.
Tips for Buying Amazon Pallets
Research the Seller
Before purchasing Amazon pallets, it is crucial to research the seller thoroughly. Look for reputable sellers with positive reviews and ratings from previous buyers. Additionally, consider factors such as the seller's return policy, communication responsiveness, and customer service reputation. Researching the seller will help ensure a positive buying experience and minimize the risks associated with purchasing from an unreliable seller.
Read Customer Reviews
Reading customer reviews can provide valuable insights into the quality and reliability of the Amazon pallets offered by a particular seller. Look for reviews that specifically mention the condition, variety, and value of the products received. Reviews can help gauge the overall satisfaction levels of previous buyers and provide a glimpse into what to expect when purchasing from a specific seller.
Understand Shipping costs
When buying Amazon pallets, it is important to consider the shipping costs associated with the purchase. The weight and size of the pallets can significantly impact the shipping charges, and buyers should factor in these costs when evaluating the overall value of the purchase. Understanding the shipping costs upfront will help buyers accurately assess the total investment required for the pallets.
Consider Seasonal demand
Take into account the seasonal demand for certain products when buying Amazon pallets. Some products may experience higher demand during specific periods or holidays, while others may have more consistent year-round demand. By considering the seasonality of the products in the pallets, buyers can align their purchasing decisions with market demand and maximize their potential for sales and profitability.
Alternatives to Buying Amazon Pallets
Buying from liquidation Auctions
An alternative to buying Amazon pallets is participating in liquidation auctions. These auctions allow buyers to bid on pallets of merchandise that have been liquidated from various sources, including Amazon. Similar to Amazon pallets, liquidation auctions offer the opportunity to purchase products at discounted prices. However, buyers should be aware that the contents and condition of the pallets may be less predictable compared to purchasing directly from Amazon.
purchasing from Wholesale Suppliers
Buying directly from wholesale suppliers is another alternative to consider. Wholesale suppliers often offer larger quantities of products at competitive prices. While the variety of products may not be as extensive as Amazon pallets, buyers can potentially negotiate better deals and have more control over the products they purchase. Working with reputable wholesale suppliers can provide buyers with a more reliable and consistent supply chain.
Using Dropshipping Strategies
Instead of purchasing Amazon pallets or sourcing products upfront, sellers can also consider utilizing dropshipping strategies. Dropshipping allows sellers to list products for sale without physically stocking them. When a customer places an order, the seller purchases the product from a third-party supplier, who then ships it

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


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Problem: Suppose that $f:S^n\to S^n$ is a mapping from the n-dimensional sphere ($n\geq 3$) into itself which maps circles into (instead of onto) circles. Can we say that f maps (n-1)-dimensional spheres into (n-1)-dimensional spheres?
Here, we make no any other assumption on f, e.g. continuity, injectivity, surjectivity, and so on. Circle is in the ordinary sense, i.e. round circle (or say 1-sphere), not necessarily great circle.
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In your questions are you assuming continuity? – alvarezpaiva Dec 28 '12 at 20:14
I don't see why this is tagged soft-question. – HJRW Dec 28 '12 at 20:15
_USER_: do you have an example of a map that sends circles into circles, but which is not a Moebius transformation? – alvarezpaiva Dec 28 '12 at 20:36
_USER_: Take any map which sends sphere to the circle. – Misha Dec 29 '12 at 4:53
What is a "circle" for your purposes -- great circle, round circle, or perhaps something else? – Ryan Budney Dec 29 '12 at 6:09
1 Answer 1
Take two circles $C_1, C_2$ intersecting in two points $p_1, p_2$. These are contained in a unique 2-sphere $S$. One way to see this is to assume $p_1=\infty$, $S^n-p_1=\mathbb{R}^n$ (considering $S^n$ as the one-point compactification of $\mathbb{R}^n$). Then the circles $C_1, C_2$ correspond to two lines intersecting in a point $p_2$, which span a unique 2-plane in $\mathbb{R}^n$ corresponding to the sphere $S$.
The images $f(C_i)\subset D_i$, where $D_i$ are circles, and $D_1\cap D_2 = \{f(p_1),f(p_2)\}$. Let $T$ be the unique 2-sphere containing $D_1\cup D_2$. Then I claim $f(S)\subset T$. Normalize it by post-composition with a Moebius transformation so that $f(p_1)=\infty$, then any line intersecting $(C_1\cup C_2)-\infty$ in two points distinct from $p_2$ will map to a line intersecting the lines $D_1\cup D_2-\infty$ in two points, and thus is contained in $T$. So $f(S)\subset T$ since every point of $S$ is contained in a line intersecting $D_1, D_2$ in points distinct from $f(p_2)$.
One can perform a similar inductive argument to show that higher-dimensional spheres are preserved. Take $k$ circles intersecting two points, say $0, \infty$, which span a $k$-plane $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Then any point on $K$ is contained in a $k-1$-plane $J$ intersecting the $k$ lines in points different from the origin. Then the image is contained in a similar configuration by induction, so the $k$-spheres are taken to $k$-spheres.
share|cite|improve this answer
Your argument requires that the inverse image of $p_1$ (or say $\infty$) consists of a single point. So, you can not reduce the question to $\mathbb{R}^n.$ – woodbass Dec 31 '12 at 2:29
_USER_: Actually, Agol's arguments (with minor corrections) suffice. Also, a much more general result is Theorem 4.8 in – Misha Jan 1 '13 at 0:31
I do not think so. Please think of: Why f cannot map $S^2$ exactly to 5 points which is not in a 2-sphere and no four of which lie in a circle? – woodbass Jan 1 '13 at 8:04
Of course, if assume injectivity, the situation reduced to R^n. There are essential gaps in MaCcallum's thesis as I noted in another comment (see:…). I do not know how to add a simple super-link to that comment. – woodbass Jan 1 '13 at 8:26
Your Answer


rpm_get_tag
(no version information, might be only in CVS)
rpm_get_tag -- Retrieves a header tag from an RPM file
Description
mixed rpm_get_tag ( resource rpmr, int tagnum )
rpm_get_tag() will retrieve a given tag from the RPM file's header and return it.
Parameters
rpmr
A file pointer resource successfully opened by rpm_open().
tagnum
The tag number to retrieve from the RPM header. This value can be specified using the list of constants defined by this module.
Return Values
The return value can be of various types depending on the tagnum supplied to the function.
Examples
Example 1. rpm_get_tag() example
<?php
$file
= "/path/to/file.rpm";
$rpmr = rpm_open($file);
$name = rpm_get_tag($rpmr, RPMREADER_NAME);
echo
"$name<br>\n";
rpm_close($rpmr);
?>
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text:
Energy Independence and Security Act, Section 432: Use of Energy and Water Efficiency Measures in Federal Buildings
FEMP is responsible for tracking Federal agency progress toward meeting Section 432 of the Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007 for Federal facility energy and water management and benchmarking. The EISA Section 432 Compliance Tracking System (CTS) tracks agency performance of energy and water evaluations, project implementation and follow-up measures, and annual building benchmarking requirements.
The EISA Section 432 CTS accepts required Federal agency reporting on:
- Designation and location of facilities covered by EISA requirements
- Assignment of energy managers
- Energy and water evaluations completed at covered facilities
- Implementation of energy and water efficiency measures (ECMs), including estimated cost and savings
- Follow-up status on implemented measures, including measured savings and persistence of savings
- Building benchmarking information
The following guidance resources are available to help Federal agencies comply with EISA Section 432:
Facility Energy Management Guidelines and Criteria for Energy and Water Evaluations in Covered Facilities: Guidelines and criteria for meeting requirements within Section 432 of EISA 2007, including defining facilities covered by the provision, designating facility energy managers to ensure compliance, and conducting comprehensive energy and water evaluations.
Guidance for the Implementation and Follow-up of Identified Energy and Water Efficiency Measures in Covered Facilities: Final Guidance for the Implementation and Follow-up of Identified Energy and Water Efficiency Measures in Covered Facilities (per 42 U.S.C. 8253 Subsection (f), Use of Energy and Water Efficiency Measures in Federal Buildings). This guidance to Federal agencies pertains to the implementation and follow-up of energy and water efficiency measures identified and undertaken per Section 432 of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (EISA) (42 U.S.C. 8253(f)(4) and (5)). This guidance also provides context for how these activities fit into the comprehensive approach to facility resource (energy and water) management outlined by the statute and incorporates by reference previous DOE guidance released for Section 432 of EISA and other related documents. In addition, the statute requires DOE to establish a publically-available web-based tracking system that provides compliance data at the facility level. Under the statute, an agency can request an exemption from disclosure based on national security concerns. This guidance includes a request form and instructs agencies to submit the forms to the Secretary of Energy in care of FEMP. Requests for exemption of facility data from public disclosure are due from agencies by December 24, 2012.
Building Energy Use Benchmarking Guidance: Guidance for EISA 2007 Section 432 - Benchmarking of Federal Facilities.
Additional related guidance pertaining to broader facility energy and water management issues is available on FEMP's energy management guidance page.
Links to public progress reports, data upload templates, and access for Federal agency users include:
Public Reports and Data: Reports and data illustrating Federal progress in meeting the requirements of EISA Section 432.
Login: Federal agency login information is required to access and input data within the EISA Section 432 compliance tracking application.
ENERGY STAR Portfolio Manager EISA 432 CTS Export Templates: For federal agencies to release benchmarking data to CTS. Portfolio Manager login information is required to access the site.


How to Reset iPad: Force Restart and Factory Reset
Whether you're dealing with a frozen screen, unresponsive apps, or preparing to hand over your iPad to a new owner, knowing how to reset an iPad is essential.
In this guide, we'll break down the different methods, from a soft reset to a force restart, and even how to factory reset any model. And because we understand the value of your data, we'll also cover how to back up your iPad before beginning a reset. So, let's dive in and demystify the process of how to reset an iPad.
Table of Contents
How to Reset iPad (Soft Reset)
A soft reset is simply rebooting your iPad. It's much like turning off your TV and turning it back on, only a bit more sophisticated. Here's how to perform a soft reset.
 1. Press and hold the power button (on the top edge for most models) until a slider appears.
 2. Drag the slider to turn off your iPad.
 3. After the device turns off, hold the power button again until the Apple logo appears on the iPad screen.
And there you have it, you've performed a soft reset on your iPad!
How to Force Restart iPad
Every once in a while, your iPad might face issues that a simple reboot can't fix. In those cases, performing a force restart might be the ticket. A hard reset forces your iPad to turn off and back on abruptly, clearing its memory and any errant processes.
The good news is that this method doesn't delete any of your data or settings, so it's safe to perform without any worries about data loss.
However, it's important to note that the method for performing a force restart varies depending on the model of your iPad, mainly because of the different types of buttons on different models. Let's walk you through the various methods.
How to force restart iPad with Face ID
If you're using an iPad Pro 2018 and later versions, here's how to force restart it.
 1. Quickly press and release the Volume Up button.
 2. Do the same with the Volume Down button.
 3. Press and hold the Power button until you see the Apple logo.
You've just mastered how to force restart an iPad with Face ID!
How to force restart iPad with Touch ID in the top button
Follow these steps for an iPad Air (4th generation) with a Touch ID on the top button.
 1. Hold down both the Top button and the Volume Down button.
 2. Release both buttons when the Apple logo appears.
Voila! That's how to restart your iPad Air. Learn how to connect Apple Pencil to iPad.
How to force restart iPad with a Home button
If you're rocking an older model with a Home button, here's how to restart it.
 1. Press and hold both the Home and the Top (or Side) buttons.
 2. Keep holding until you see the Apple logo.
That's how to restart your iPad if it has a Home button.
How to restart an iPad without a Home button
Follow these steps if you're using a newer iPad without a Home button to restart it.
 1. Hold down the top and volume buttons while pressing either volume button until the power off slider appears.
 2. Drag the slider, then wait for your device to switch off for 30 seconds. If your iPad is unresponsive, force restart the device.
 3. Press and hold the top button on your iPhone until you see the Apple logo to turn it back on.
How to Backup iPad
Before diving into the reset process, it's vital to ensure that all your precious data—photos, documents, apps, and more are safely stored away. After all, you don't want to lose those cherished family photos or important work documents in the reset process. This section will guide you through backing up your iPad. Whether you prefer using iCloud or iTunes, we've got you covered. Let's ensure your data is safe and sound before proceeding further!
How to Backup iPad Using iCloud
Before proceeding with more drastic measures like a factory reset, it's crucial to back up your data. Let's learn how to do this with iCloud.
 1. Connect your iPad to Wi-Fi.
 2. Go to Settings > [your name], and tap iCloud.
 3. Tap iCloud Backup.
 4. Tap Back Up Now. Stay connected to Wi-Fi until the process finishes.
Remember to keep your iCloud backup current by turning on iCloud Backup in your settings.
How to Backup iPad Using iTunes
Alternatively, you can use iTunes on your computer for backup.
 1. Open iTunes and connect your iPad.
 2. If a message asks for your device passcode or to Trust This Computer, follow the onscreen steps.
 3. Select your iPad when it appears in iTunes.
 4. Click on "Back Up Now."
How to Factory Reset iPad
A factory reset takes your iPad back to the state it was when it first left the factory. It's also crucial if you're about to sell your iPad. Here's how to reset your iPad to factory settings.
 1. Go to Settings > General > Reset.
 2. Tap "Erase All Content and Settings."
 3. You might be asked to enter your passcode or Apple ID password to confirm.
And that's it! Your iPad should now be as fresh as when it was first unboxed.
How to factory reset iPad without password
If you forgot your password, fret not. Here's how to factory reset an iPad without a password using iTunes.
 1. Connect your iPad to your computer and open iTunes.
 2. When your iPad appears in iTunes, click on the "Summary" panel.
 3. Click "Restore iPad" and then "Restore" again to confirm.
This process will erase your iPad, removing the passcode and allowing you to set up the device afresh.
FAQs: Resetting an iPad
Does resetting or restoring an iPad delete my Apple ID?
No, resetting or restoring your iPad will not delete your Apple ID. It simply removes the data and settings from your device.
Does resetting an iPad make it faster?
Resetting your iPad can improve performance, especially if you're experiencing slow response or constant crashing. It's much like giving your device a fresh start.
Will a hard reset help battery life?
A hard reset won't directly improve battery life. Still, it can help resolve issues that may be draining your battery faster than usual.
Should I factory reset my iPad if it was stolen?
Yes. If your iPad is lost or stolen, protecting your information is crucial. You could erase your device remotely if you had Find My iPad enabled.
Conclusion: Navigating the Different Ways to Reset an iPad
We've come a long way in this guide, covering the various methods and techniques on how to reset an iPad. From dealing with a sluggish screen or errant apps to preparing your device for a new owner, resetting your iPad is a practical solution to many issues. You've learned how to perform a soft reset, a force restart, and even how to factory reset your device, regardless of its model.
Moreover, we've understood the importance of backing up data before any reset and explored the different ways you can back up your iPad using iCloud or iTunes. Safety first, right?
In the Frequently Asked Questions section, we addressed some common queries you might have about the reset process and its effects on your device. We clarified that resetting doesn't delete your Apple ID and can significantly boost your device's performance. While it might not directly improve battery life, a hard reset can clear out processes that could consume more power than necessary.
Lastly, in case of a lost or stolen iPad, we emphasized the necessity of a factory reset to protect your private information.
In conclusion, understanding how to reset an iPad gives you the upper hand in managing your device effectively. Whether it's a routine maintenance task or a necessary step before passing on the device, mastering these methods ensures you're never at a loss. Here's to smooth operations and trouble-free iPad experiences!
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David Smith is the senior editor and reviewer for TechGadgetLife, covering the consumer tech industry. He has been writing about technology for over a decade. Prior to founding TechGadgetLife, David served as a senior correspondent covering Apple, Android, and portable audio products.


text:
Meteorologist Ross Ellet meets with Brightside Academy
Students had a chance to ask the professionals questions in virtual chat.
TOLEDO, Ohio (WTVG) - 13abc meteorologist Ross Ellet met virtually with preschoolers at Brightside Academy on Wednesday.
The kids have been learning about wind, water and weather and they had the chance to ask the professionals questions.
In the virtual chat, the students asked Ross about the science behind the weather, like how rain develops and whether we're doing with the snow in northwest Ohio. Ross shared what makes weather and forecasting so interesting and may have inspired future meteorologists!
Copyright 2021 WTVG. All rights reserved.


text:
Definition of vorticose
a. - Vortical; whirling; as, a vorticose motion. 2
The word "vorticose" uses 9 letters: C E I O O R S T V.
No direct anagrams for vorticose found in this word list.
Words formed by adding one letter before or after vorticose (in bold), or to ceioorstv in any order:
n - coinvestor
All words formed from vorticose by changing one letter
Browse words starting with vorticose by next letter


text:
Above, left: The great gray slug, also known as the leopard slug because of the spots and streaks on its mantle, at home in Bonnefont garden. These nocturnal garden pests are not normally seen during daylight hours. This specimen was spied early one morning, and posed to have his-her portrait taken (slugs are hermaphrodites). Center: When fully extended, the adult slug can reach an impressive length. Right: A single strategically placed slug trap baited with beer will attract quite a few slugs. Photographs by Corey Eilhardt.
The great gray slug (Limax maximus) is also commonly known as the leopard slug because of the characteristic dark spotting on the mantle which covers the upper part of its body; the lower part of its body, known as the foot, is often streaked or striped. Leopard slugs vary in color from brownish green to gray, with whitish undersides. Adult slugs range from 4 to 8 inches in length. Read more »


text:
Create a small-scale model and test bench to evaluate the design of ventilation systems for EAFs. The test bench can test different ventilation system designs and determine their performance by measuring key parameters including flow rate, temperature, and capture efficiency. The model will maintain a similar Reynolds number to the full-scale system so that the systems are comparable, both in time scale and flow properties, and will allow for the placement of varying types and sizes of dampers at different locations.
The test bench accurately reflects the behavior of off-gas in the full-scale system
Multiple sensors must gather and display temperature and velocity data at the same time
The test bench reliably simulates and tests the temperature change inside the system, the flow velocity through the system, and the response time of the system
The test bench allows a user to easily add pieces to it, remove pieces from it, and take it apart
The test bench measures the effects of a damper opening and closing on flow velocity
The test bench accommodates the placement of a damper at multiple location and accommodates the placement of multiple types of dampers
- The test bench accurately measures the capture efficiency of the system
3D Printed Damper
Low fidelity minimum viable prototypes to test brainstorm concepts
By developing the solution over four design sprints, we were able to adapt to changes and user feedback quickly.


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Possible Duplicate:
Why is it "geometric" but "theoretical"?
A Google search was not immediately helpful, but I found this document: _URL_
According to this, a Standards Guide by the American Academy of Neurology, neurologic is preferred over neurological.
Is there any difference between these two words? If so, what is it? When should I use which and why?
share|improve this question
marked as duplicate by J.R., MετάEd, tchrist, Marthaª, Mahnax Aug 28 '12 at 16:30
For what it's worth, I read neuroscience literature occasionally and have taken a graduate class in it, and I can't recall ever seeing neurologic, though neurological is used often. I can't think of an instance where the meaning changes. – Rachel Aug 25 '12 at 5:52
Interesting. I work in Pharmacy & often see both. In newer materials, I feel as though I see neurologic much more frequently than neurological. – aelephant Aug 25 '12 at 5:54
After some more thought, I've probably seen neurologic disorder, though not as often as the other. Other places where neurological seems a bit wrong or clumsy, e.g., to modify pathways, neural or even neuronal come to mind as more apt and common (though the latter two have very slightly different meanings from each other). – Rachel Aug 25 '12 at 6:00
It might be a usage bias of mine (which is perhaps affecting my memory). I highly prefer to say neurological myself. I have also noticed that I habitually use morhpological instead of morphologic. But I don't say semantical or syntactical, so who knows. Maybe there's no method to my madness. – Rachel Aug 25 '12 at 6:05
I don't get some of our close-voters: not constructive??? WTF? – Marthaª Aug 25 '12 at 14:27
3 Answers 3
In my experience with the medical community and scientific literature, neurological is a far more common adjective than neurologic. However, as far as I can tell, both words are equally correct when used to refer to the study of, or anything pertaining to, the nervous system. But a quick example might help to illustrate the relative prevalence of the two.
A pubmed.org search for scientific papers with titles containing neurological yields about 20,000 responses; an identical search for neurologic yields 10,000. By that token, neurological is twice as common as neurologic.
The bottom line is: you can't go wrong with either.
share|improve this answer
Thanks for the research, it didn't occur to me to search for prevalence on pubmed. I think I have a personal preference for "neurologic" just because it is shorter. If the 2 words mean the same thing & "neurologic" saves space & keystrokes, why not use it? – aelephant Aug 25 '12 at 6:45
_USER_: I'm not sure that "saving two keystrokes" is a good reason to choose one over the other. It might be best to do some additional research first – like this – and see if those in the field follow conventions. I believe you can go wrong – if, at a conference for neurologists, you pick one that's seldom used, or opt to save two keystrokes in the title of a paper, thereby taking a credibility hit. – J.R. Aug 25 '12 at 8:22
Searches on google (for lone words or phrases) return even wider disparities. If are curious about speakers' preferences, it occured to me that their prosodic patterns might play a role. This seems to hold true for my own case. It also could explain why you might find preferences varying depending on the surrounding words (when this isn't explained by something else like a phrase becoming fixed). – Rachel Aug 25 '12 at 8:23
Very cool J.R.! I didn't even know Google Ngram existed! I added "neurologic toxicity" & "neurological toxicity" to the search here & found that neurologic toxicity is more commonly used, so it appears to be context-specific. – aelephant Aug 25 '12 at 8:29
_USER_: A pubmed.org search for papers with neurological research in the abstract/title returned 142 papers, while those with neurologic research returned only 25. I won't argue that you're wrong, because I don't know enough about the subject, but I will point out that your bottom line seems like a hastily-drawn conclusion after so little research. – J.R. Aug 25 '12 at 8:41
As you point out, in the American Academy of Neurology Writing Styles And Standards Guide, available online at _URL_ there is the entry on page 11:
Neurologic vs. Neurological — The word neurologic is preferred to neurological when used as an adjective.
I don't think it gets any more authoritative in this field than that. It is a preference, a style decision.
For what it's worth, we use neurologic in our veterinary publications, too. We consider it a style decision. When we copyedit manuscripts, we change neurological to neurologic (unless the word is part of a cited reference title, of course.) Neither form is "wrong," it's just a preference, and we try to be consistent.
We also use, for example, endocrinologic instead of endocrinological and radiologic instead of radiological.
share|improve this answer
As I understand it, this is similar to the historic/historical situation.
Neurological is the adjective for the discipline of neurology - neurology-cal, and neurologic is the adjective for neural. The medical problems are neurologic diseases, possibly discovered by a neurological examination
Curiously, my unabridged Collins doesn't even list neurologic, but has neurological for both neural and neurology. Princeton Wordnet lists both, but with identical definitions.
share|improve this answer
I don't think you can make the distinction you make in your sentence with the links. You link to two different organizations' sites. They probably have chosen one over the other for their style. – JLG Aug 25 '12 at 14:19
That is true only if you assume that the distinction is purely one of style. You describe the style guide below as not getting 'any more authoritative in this field than that', but I see style guides as being inherently un-authoritative, partly because they are frequently contradicted by academic writing (which I see as more authoritative), and partly because they invariably contradict each other. As they can't all be right, what grounds do you have for saying any particular one is the ultimate authority? – Roaring Fish Aug 25 '12 at 14:29
I do think it is a matter of style. And I think if you want to be in line with the "big dog" in a field, then in the field of neurology, the AAN is it. Your use of links from two different sources doesn't prove your assertion that one term is for the discipline and one is for the disease (or whatever your distinction between the terms was meant to be). It just shows that two different organizations chose different styles. If you search the Boston Children's Hospital site (your link for neurological examination), you'll also find "neurological disease" used. – JLG Aug 25 '12 at 14:38
Interesting factoid: Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 30th Edition, doesn't list neurological at all. It just has neurologic: pertaining to neurology or to the nervous system. – JLG Aug 25 '12 at 14:44
As I said earlier, Collins Unabridged has it the other way - they can't both be right. I agree that if you want to submit material you follow the style guide. The point I was making is that a style guide is not an academic authority that can be used as 'proof' of anything. – Roaring Fish Aug 25 '12 at 15:05


text:
How many checklists does it take before we have a checklist approach to disclosure?
ASX today released its interim guidance on reporting scoping studies. This has proven to be a thorny issue for miners who have sought to provide the market with guidance on the outcome of such studies, which are often conducted internally, based on a limited geological understanding on the underlying resource and within a wide range of accuracy (typically +/- 50%) regarding economic outcomes.
ASX seeks to augment the guidance provided in ASIC's revised IS 214 and, in an approach which seems at odds with a stated desire to avoid a "checklist approach" to compliance, adds a checklist for listed companies to follow in preparing scoping study announcements.
There are a number of key takeaways:
- ASIC's guidance: After the confusion and rancour following ASIC's April Information Sheet 214 – Mining and Resources – Forward Looking Statements (IS 214), which was interpreted to prohibit publication of scoping studies without present evidence of project finance, ASIC revised IS 214 in October 2016. The revision confirmed secured funding is not necessarily required in order to establish that reasonable grounds exist for a production target, but stopped short of giving guidance as to at what point an assessment of a company's relative market capitalisation, financial position, financing track record and support, relevant metrics and the state of relevant economies might provide a "reasonable basis" for a finance assumption.
- Reasonable grounds for assumptions: Both ASIC and ASX clearly state they are looking for reasonable grounds for the disclosed assumptions made as to finance, not definitive statements as to financing capacity.
ASX notes, in an apparent attempt to reassure the average compliant explorer: "resource entities at early stages of the project assessment process will often not be in a position to make definitive statements about the availability of funding needed for development…" ASX also suggests that, where there are no reasonable grounds to think any entity can raise project finance on its own, the entity might disclose what the options are, such as a sale of project equity, and what reasonable basis there is for thinking those options might be available…. but is that a lifeline, or another can of worms?
- A proximate warning: Both regulators want to see a clear statement of current financial capacity and expected finance requirements to achieve outcomes stated in a scoping study, with warnings as to a lack of certainty of funding, and the potential dilution impacts of any equity raising. ASX has provided an indicative five paragraph cautionary statement for companies' assistance, which should be used when reminding investors that the company might not be able to raise project finance when needed. The statement augments the JORC code requirement for an appropriate cautionary statement.
- Other disclosure points: ASX also reminds companies of the basics:
- Follow Chapter 5 of the Listing Rules
- Use JORC terminology
- Be fair and balanced
- Don't put forward looking statements in the headline
- Don't describe results as a per share value without reasonable grounds
- Use an approximate rounded range for targets
- Disclose assumptions about modifying factors, and a sensitivity analysis
- Your material assumptions include Section 4 of Table 1 of JORC
- Be careful with assumed timeframes and sequencing of categories of resources for production and development
- A checklist: The guidance annexes a checklist which ASX is encouraging entities to complete to verify compliance. It takes directors through the disclosure points above and Chapter 5 of the Listing Rules. Although companies aren't required to complete the checklist, in cases where ASX has concerns over a scoping study announcement, it may request the company to complete and return the checklist under Listing Rule 18.7, whereupon it will presumably find its way onto the company announcements platform.
No-one denies ASX and ASIC's work will encourage an improvement of the standard of reporting on scoping studies. However, we are now moving into a potentially uncomfortable combining of "hard" and "fuzzy" regulation of disclosure. This will increase the compliance burden for listed resource companies and doesn't help with some big questions which a checklist approach is ill-suited to answer. For example – what constitutes reasonable grounds for an assumption that a company can obtain project finance?
We expect that, like the much lamented Corporate Governance Statement in Appendix 4G, ASX is inexorably moving towards a checklist approach to disclosure in this field. But we still don't have any comfort that a combination of warning statements and a checklist approach will be enough for ASIC.


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The sample is described in the following topics.
Download and set up WSO2 App Factory using the instructions given in section Installation.
Building the Sample
Executing the Sample
1. Create a API that gives Washington whether details in sandbox and London whether details in the production environment. Lets call this Weather API. Internally it calls the API of
2. Create an application in AppFactory. Lets call it Customer Portal - cportal application. When you create an application in App Factory it will be automatically created in API-M.
3. Subscribe the application to the Weather API as follows.
4. Generate keys by clicking on the create dependencies.
5. Write your application to get keys by calling the CarbonContext and Registry APIs. The correct sandbox and production keys will be used depending on where the application is deployed. Here is the code to do that.
CarbonContext cCtx = CarbonContext.getCurrentContext();
Registry registry = (Registry) cCtx.getRegistry(RegistryType.SYSTEM_GOVERNANCE);
Resource resource = registry.get("Key");
if(resource.getContent() instanceof String){
 key = (String) resource.getContent();
 key = new String((byte[]) resource.getContent());
 6. Deploy the application to "Development" environment and view results
7. Promote the application to "Production" environment and view results.
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text:
THE WORLD'S LONGEST
NAME OF A LAKE
THE LONGEST LIST OF THE LONGEST
STUFF AT THE LONGEST DOMAIN NAME AT LONG LAST
What is the world's longest name of a lake?
A short answer: Lake Webster, Massachusetts.
We know, you didn't come here for the short answer.
Lake Webster as called by the Nipmucks has a much longer name, in fact a few so
take your pick:
Chargoggagoggmanchauggagoggchaubunagungamaugg also happens to be the longest
place name in the US and the 6th longest in the world.
Page Sponsored By:


text:
Faithful+Gould has provided subject expert support to enable Network Rail to produce a Whole Life Costing (WLC) manual to embed whole life cycle costing into all future infrastructure projects from 2014 onwards.
The WLC manual for projects provides the following:
- Core principles: defining WLC and life cycle costing (LCC), why it is important and when / how to apply it
- Roles and responsibilities: clients, project sponsors, PM, QS, RVM and route asset managers and engineers
- Establishing WLC in projects: how to produce economic and financial modelling on projects, estimating methods for capital construction costs, estimating methods for life cycle costing and non construction costs, how we deal with sustainability and reliability, driving WLC into the decision making process though risk and value management
- Methods, products and tools to use
- WLC tasks during the GRIP stages: checklist (following the RIBA plan of works format)
- Evidence required at key decision points
- Cost breakdown structure + unit costs method (link to Rail Methods of Measurement)
- Case studies
This will have massive implications on the UK construction industry and will change the way investment decisions are made in future. The WLC manual embeds the WLC and LCC cost breakdown structure from the ISO 15686, new rules of measurement and also the 'unit cost framework' methodology as Network Rail's Rail Methods of Measurement. This provided a standardised cost framework for cost analysis and benchmark cost data all asset categories (for all infrastructure asset categories – e.g. tunnels, structures, track, signalling, as well as for stations, car parks and other operational buildings).
The Office of Rail Regulations has made WLC a mandatory requirement for funding of all future infrastructure construction project works to the rail network from April 2014 onwards.


text:
Carolina Youth Symphony
CYS prides itself on creating a community for young musicians, their families and the people that support their passion for music.
Carolina Youth Symphony strives to:
- Encourage pride and self-esteem in young people from all cultural backgrounds through their individual musical achievement.
- Create an atmosphere of discipline and appreciation of fine music our members will carry with them all their lives.
- Promote and enhance the cultural life of Upstate South Carolina, Georgia and North Carolina through orchestral performances, community outreach programs, open rehearsals and recitals, and open music competitions.
To learn more, visit carolinayouthsymphony.org


text:
Big Potential for Horticulture in the Heart of WalesPosted: November 14, 2015
Calon Cymru — the Heart of Wales — suffers from a lack of economic activity and from an exodus of young people and an inflow of retired folk. Calon Cymru Network, a community interest company set up to foster low-impact development in the region, sees horticulture — producing fruit and vegetables — as an essential part of regeneration. Wales produces hardly any fruit or vegetables, but could do so in the corridor of the Heart of Wales railway. There is big potential, as AMBER WHEELER suggests below.
Present population of the corridor is 35,000, with potential to double in 10 years to 70,000.
35,000 people's fruit and vegetable needs (at 5 a day excluding potatoes), and including 35% food waste from farm to fork (a typical level, which should be much lower) = 0.2 tonnes/per person/per year = 7,000 tonnes per year, rising to 14,000 tonnes in 10 years time for a population twice as large.
Achievable yields in Wales = at least 10 tonnes/hectare average for mixed fruit and vegetable cropping.
10 tonnes per hectare/per year from 700 hectares could yield 7,000 tonnes, and from 1,400 hectares, 14,000 tonnes.
Calon Cymru Network is concerned with a 130 km length of the corridor, 4 km wide, containing about 36,400 hectares of undeveloped rural land of all types.
To be able to grow 100% of the corridor's current fruit and veg needs would require 2% of the rural land, rising to 4% if the population doubled. Hardly any land is used for these purposes at present.
Obviously this is a simplification, but the Heart of Wales corridor could support a larger population and produce much more of those people's food needs.
And this is one of Calon Cymru Network's ambitions.


text:
The Woodland Period
The archaeological record of the Woodland period in the Chesapeake tidewater region is rich and particularly intriguing. At certain places and during certain times it is spectacular. By the conclusion of the three millennia included in this period, the redirection of lifeways initiated at the end of the Archaic reached its fullest expression in the chiefdoms that mark the end of prehistory. Early European explorers and settlers also interacted with native populations in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries leaving a dramatic documentary record of that event. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries pioneer ethnographers even caught a fleeting glimpse of the remains of traditional ways of life. All of these elements have created a rich environment for archaeological inquiry.
KeywordsCoastal Plain Woodland Site Projectile Point Shell Midden Late Archaic
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Reporter_gene : definition of Reporter_gene and synonyms of Reporter_gene (English)
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definition - Reporter_gene
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Reporter gene

 A diagram of a how a reporter gene is used to study a regulatory sequence.
In molecular biology, a reporter gene (often simply reporter) is a gene that researchers attach to a regulatory sequence of another gene of interest in bacteria, cell culture, animals or plants. Certain genes are chosen as reporters because the characteristics they confer on organisms expressing them are easily identified and measured, or because they are selectable markers. Reporter genes are often used as an indication of whether a certain gene has been taken up by or expressed in the cell or organism population.
Contents
 Common reporter genes
To introduce a reporter gene into an organism, scientists place the reporter gene and the gene of interest in the same DNA construct to be inserted into the cell or organism. For bacteria or prokaryotic cells in culture, this is usually in the form of a circular DNA molecule called a plasmid. It is important to use a reporter gene that is not natively expressed in the cell or organism under study, since the expression of the reporter is being used as a marker for successful uptake of the gene of interest.
Commonly used reporter genes that induce visually identifiable characteristics usually involve fluorescent and luminescent proteins. Examples include the gene that encodes jellyfish green fluorescent protein (GFP), which causes cells that express it to glow green under blue light, the enzyme luciferase, which catalyzes a reaction with luciferin to produce light, and the red fluorescent protein from the gene dsRed. The GUS gene has been commonly used in plants but luciferase and GFP are becoming more common.[1]
A common reporter in bacteria is the E. coli lacZ gene, which encodes the protein beta-galactosidase. This enzyme causes bacteria expressing the gene to appear blue when grown on a medium that contains the substrate analog X-gal. An example of a selectable-marker which is also a reporter in bacteria is the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene, which confers resistance to the antibiotic chloramphenicol.
 Transformation and transfection assays
Many methods of transfection and transformation - two ways of expressing a foreign or modified gene in an organism - are effective in only a small percentage of a population subjected to the techniques. Thus, a method for identifying those few successful gene uptake events is necessary. Reporter genes used in this way are normally expressed under their own promoter independent from that of the introduced gene of interest; the reporter gene can be expressed constitutively (that is, it is "always on") or inducibly with an external intervention such as the introduction of IPTG in the β-galactosidase system. As a result, the reporter gene's expression is independent of the gene of interest's expression, which is an advantage when the gene of interest is only expressed under certain specific conditions or in tissues that are difficult to access.
In the case of selectable-marker reporters such as CAT, the transfected population of bacteria can be grown on a substrate that contains chloramphenicol. Only those cells that have successfully taken up the construct containing the CAT gene will survive and multiply under these conditions.
 Gene expression assays
Reporter genes can also be used to assay for the expression of the gene of interest, which may produce a protein that has little obvious or immediate effect on the cell culture or organism. In these cases the reporter is directly attached to the gene of interest to create a gene fusion. The two genes are under the same promoter elements and are transcribed into a single messenger RNA molecule. The mRNA is then translated into protein. In these cases it is important that both proteins be able to properly fold into their active conformations and interact with their substrates despite being fused. In building the DNA construct, a segment of DNA coding for a flexible polypeptide linker region is usually included so that the reporter and the gene product will only minimally interfere with one another.
 Promoter assays
Reporter genes can be used to assay for the activity of a particular promoter in a cell or organism. In this case there is no separate "gene of interest"; the reporter gene is simply placed under the control of the target promoter and the reporter gene product's activity is quantitatively measured. The results are normally reported relative to the activity under a "consensus" promoter known to induce strong gene expression.
 Further uses
A more complex usage of reporter genes on a large scale is in two-hybrid screening, which aims to identify proteins that natively interact with one another in vivo.
 See also
 References
 1. ^ Koo, J.; Kim, Y.; Kim, J.; Yeom, M.; Lee, I. C.; Nam, H. G. (2007). "A GUS/Luciferase Fusion Reporter for Plant Gene Trapping and for Assay of Promoter Activity with Luciferin-Dependent Control of the Reporter Protein Stability". Plant and Cell Physiology 48 (8): 1121–1131. DOI:10.1093/pcp/pcm081. PMID _PHONE_. edit
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Cipangopaludina leucythoides (Cleaner Snail)
September 5, 2017 killifish 0
The Cleaner Snail, Green Torpedo Snail, scientific name Cipangopaludina leucythoides, is a medium to large freshwater snail with gills and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae. Our snails originate from Vietnam. When the soft parts of the snail are fully retracted, the operculum seals the aperture of the shell, providing some protection against drying out and predation.
Species of the genus Cipangopaludina can be identified by their relatively large globose shells and concentrically marked opercula. The shell is conical and thin but solid, with a sharp apex and relatively higher spire and distant body whorl. This species has a small and round umbilicus and the spire is produced at an angle of 65–80°. Cipangopaludina leucythoides exhibits light coloration as a juvenile and olive green or greenish brown as an adult. The inner coloration is orange. The surface of the shell is smooth wit


text:
What was the fare for railroads and stagecoaches?
All stagecoach riders paid a price in physical discomfort, lack of sleep, bad food and unfriendly elements. As far as fare went, short trips charged 10 to 15 cents per mile. The cost for the 2,812-mile journey from Tipton, Missouri, to San Francisco, California, was $200, and that didn't cover the $1 meals.
Passenger train travel during the 1880s generally cost two or three cents per mile. Transcontinental (New York to San Francisco) ticket rates as of June 1870 were $136 for first class in a Pullman sleeping car, $110 for second class and $65 for third, or "emigrant," class seats on a bench.
Marshall Trimble is Arizona's official historian and vice president of the Wild West History Association. His latest book is Arizona Outlaws and Lawmen; The History Press, 2015. If you have a question, write: Ask the Marshall, P.O. Box 8008, Cave Creek, AZ 85327 or email him at _EMAIL_.


ADS StormTech Design Tool
Drainage Handbook
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Agriculture Drainage Calculator
You can calculate the number of acres that can be drained with a known pipe size by completing the three fields below and clicking "Calculate."
% Slope: Pipe Size: Single Wall N-12
GPM CFS Acre-in/24 hrs
Notes: GPM = Gallons per minute. CFS = cubic feet of water per second.
Acres Drained:
Drainage Coefficient(in/24 hours)
1" ¾" ½" ⅜" ¼" ⅛"
Note: Drainage coefficient = Rate of water removal in a 24 hour period in inches.
You can also calculate pipe size with known acres to be drained.


text:
Fungus Drone Completes First Flight
Ryan Simmons / 6 years ago
A NASA drone made out of fungus, yes fungus, has completed it's first flight.
The drone consists largely of material made from mushrooms, specifically mycelium, a material that can be made to grow into any shape. This is then covered with cellulose before being coated in the proteins used by wasps to cover their nests. Everything, apart from the motors and batteries, were designed to be completely biodegradable. This would be incredibly beneficial when flying drones through environmentally sensitive areas, where a crashed drone could result in devastating contamination.
The drone could also aid surveillance missions, where the traces left by a grounded drone could lead to an international incident.
Source: The Verge


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As the key process to ensure the test accuracy and quality, the dynamic calibration of the GNSS attitude measuring instrument is often embarrassed by the lack of the rigid enough test platform and an accurate enough calibration reference. To solve the problems, a novel dynamic calibration method for GNSS attitude measurement based on altazimuth mount is put forward in this paper. The principle and implementation of this method are presented, and then the feasibility and usability of the method are analyzed in detail involving the applicability of the mount, calibrating precision, calibrating range, base line rigidity and the satellite signal involved factors. Furthermore, to verify and test the method, a confirmatory experiment is carried out with the survey ship GPS attitude measuring instrument, and the experimental results prove that it is a feasible way to the dynamic calibration for GNSS attitude measurement.
Time and Frequency Remote Calibration System (TFRCS) based on GPS common-view has been designed by National Time Service Center (NTSC), which is used to realize time and frequency calibration for remote users as well as the precise time traceable to UTC (NTSC) for the local reference time. The high precision PCI plug-in time interval counter is the critical measuring instrument of TFRCS, which is self developed to measure the time interval between two 1 PPS signals from GPS timing receiver and local reference time. The basic principle of time interval counter and the realization method of bottom driver based on PCI are reviewed. On this basis, the method and the measuring results of time interval data based on the driver program are then presented. An experiment has been designed to test the performance of the self developed time interval counter. Research on the technology of time-interval measurement has a very important significance for TFRCS. Furthermore, it also can be used in the field of high precision time-interval measurement.


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Three Research Natural Areas (RNAs) that lie in the Snake River ACEC on the South Fork of the Snake River are managed to protect natural riparian vegetation from encroachment and from any direct of indirect modification of ecological processes. Use of RNAs is limited to non-destructive, non-manipulative research, study and observation.
The shapes and sizes of the islands (6 in all) change periodically as a result of the River's dynamic forces.
The Pine Creek RNA is actually 2 islands that lie about one mile downstream of the mouth of Pine Creek, in bald eagle nesting territory. Narrowleaf cottonwood and red osier dogwood cover the islands' 54 acres.
The most pristine of the three sets of islands, the Reid Canal RNA, consists of 3 islands (29 acres) in the South Fork, about two-and-a-quarter miles down river from the Sunnydell rookery. Red osier dogwood and reed canarygrass mix with narrowleaf cottonwood vegetation. Yellow-billed cuckoos have been spotted on the islands.
The Squaw Creek RNA is a single island (38 acres) at the mouth of the creek of the same name. It is drier than the other 2 RNAs, which can make its vegetation more susceptible to encroachment. Water birch complements narrowleaf cottonwood.


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Children Learn To Play Tennis
In 2018, over 300 children in the CVRD participated in our Learn to Play Tennis Program led by Art Hobbs and his coaching team.
Children enjoy learning to play tennis.
- bring a wide range of physical, social and emotional abilities.
- participate in a wide range of activities in support of overall physical, social and emotional development.
- demonstrate being good sports.
- observe people of all ages enjoying and improving their tennis playing.
- observe and support their children in their tennis lessons.
- give input and feedback to our coaching team so that we ensure children have a positive learning experience.
Adults Learn to Play Tennis
Many individual adults and groups of adults participate in Adult Learn to Play Tennis lessons and group lessons.
Adult lessons meet specific needs - play tennis with children and grandchildren, prepare to play in tournaments, prepare to play in league matches, and prepare to play in social tennis. These lessons are FUN!
For additional information, go to the menu above.
An overview of the Learn to Play Tennis Program (LTPT)
Our Coaching Team
Lessons in our Community


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Meter for hydraulic power made by Manchester Corporation Waterworks, made around 1920.
From 1894 to 1972, Manchester had a hydraulic power network. Water was pumped to high pressure and delivered to customers using a network of thick iron pipes. Massive meters capable of withstanding the high pressure of the water recorded how much water was used by each customer, so they could be charged accordingly, just like an electricity meter today. The meters were locked and only a Manchester Corporation Waterworks employee could access them.


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Definition of Earthlies
1. earthly [n] - See also: earthly
Click the following link to bring up a new window with an automated collection of images related to the term: Earthlies Images
Lexicographical Neighbors of Earthlies
Literary usage of Earthlies
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:
1. Report of the Proceedings by Church congress (1895)
""Though tl,e Earth dispart these earthlies, face from face, Yet the Heavenlies shall surely join in Heaven, For the Spirit hath no bonds in time or space...."
2. Appletons' Annual Cyclopædia and Register of Important Events of the Year (1892)
"I remember to have murmured, morn and even, " Though the Karth dispart these earthlies. face from face...."
3. The Methodist Review (1890)
"... not have said this had Christ not been in hades, nor could he have said " that in the name of Jesns every knee shall bow, of heavenlies, and earthlies,..."


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Yes. The qNano system components and consumables which includes fluid cells, calibration particles, and nanopores are compatible with electrolytes within a pH range of 4-10. Ideally electrolytes with a pH of 7-7.4 (physiological conditions) are used. If the electrolyte that is used is of a different pH, please contact Izon to enquire about material compatibility testing.
More importantly, Izon calibration particles are made of carboxylated polystyrene which have a pKa of approximately 5. These calibration particles are stable in electrolyte with pH of 7-7.4. If the electrolyte solution that is used has a pH of 5.5 (for example), this will cause aggregation of the calibration particles as they will carry minimal charge at pH 5.5.


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What is a Moc?
For more than a decade, this question has puzzled many fans and observers of Chattanooga Athletics.
The UTC Athletics Department changed logos in 1997, moving away from Native American imagery to a package of logos using railroad images, the nickname "Mocs," and the Scrappy mascot. The new package emphasized UTC's connection to Chattanooga and the city's railroad heritage and incorporated the Tennessee state bird.
The term "Moc" is short for "Mockingbird." Mockingbirds are fiercely territorial creatures which protect their homes with courage, determination and skill. Those attributes reflect the intellect, spirit and character of UTC student-athletes and alumni. A Moc is a champion on the playing surface, in the classroom and, most importantly, in life.
Named after legendary football coach A.C. "Scrappy" Moore, Scrappy, the Chattanooga mascot, is a fixture for the Mocs. A re-design in 2008 puts Scrappy in the image of the State Bird of Tennessee, a Mockingbird. The mockingbird is known as a fierce protector of its nest and environment. It is sometimes seen swooping down on a dog, cat or predator that may be venturing too close to the bird's protected territory. Once described by "Late Night" host Jimmy Fallon as "a sledge-hammer wielding mockingbird with a heart of Blue & Gold," Scrappy symbolizes that competitive passion.
Faced with politically sensitive issues and in need of a stronger core identity to help establish a strong brand as Chattanooga's Team, the athletics department embarked on a comprehensive identity program in 1996. A new direction for the athletics identity was determined, moving away from the politically incorrect Native American Indian imagery.
Several identities have been used in the past. With the old nickname "Moccasins," a snake was used in the 1920s and an Indian was used until the year of major change in 1996. A moccasin shoe was even used in the 1980s.
In 1996, it was decided to adopt the State Bird of Tennessee, the Mockingbird, as the core of the new identity, while incorporating the strong regional imagery of Chattanooga's vast railroad history. The mascot "Scrappy" was born and a new emphasis was placed on the athletics department's role in the region.
The committee also recognized the need for the word "Chattanooga" to have a great emphasis in the logo. The nickname "Moccasins" was shortened to simply "Mocs." Thus established, Chattanooga could rebuild its athletics programs and initiatives around this new identity.
And rebuild it did. Quickly establishing the identity program in February 1997, combined with tremendous success in the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament, UTC had positioned itself to reach for the next level.
From 1997 to 2007, the primary logo was the mascot, Scrappy, riding a train. The secondary logo features the front of a train with the word Mocs built into the logo. This logo is affectionately called the "Cowcatcher logo," referring to the front lower grill of the train that helped push objects from the train tracks.
In August 2007, officials at Chattanooga updated the school's marks. A new C logo, the "Power C" as it has become known to fans and alums, was created as the primary mark and is emblazoned on the side of the football team's helmets. The secondary marks were updated with a more modern look, and a new font, unique to the school, is now used on the text areas of the logos and marks.
In September 2008, Scrappy was re-branded to better match the image of a mockingbird and reflect the rich tradition of our state, our city and our University. New marks of the head as well as a full body were released. The program has also been taking special efforts to stay true to its color palette—which includes navy blue and old gold.


The Correct spelling is: unanimously
Common misspellings of the word unanimously are:
How do you spell unanimously?. It is not
 - adj.
 1. Sharing the same opinions or views; being in complete harmony or accord.
 2. Based on or characterized by complete assent or agreement.
 [From Latin Å«nanimus : Å«nus, one + animus, mind.]
 unanimously uÂ·nan'iÂ·mousÂ·ly adv.
 unanimousness uÂ·nan'iÂ·mousÂ·ness n.
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Please, please, do not put packing peanuts into your garden's soil! Most packing peanuts are made from polystyrene, which is not biodegradable. They will remain long after you and your garden have passed from this earth. Biodegradable packing peanuts made from plant starch won't help your soil either, because they dissolve when they get wet.
Improve the drainage, tilth, and overall quality of your soil by mixing compost into your garden beds. Even better, double-dig your beds. This process adds organic matter and loosens the soil, making it easier for water and air to reach the roots of your plants. For instructions on doubledigging, see "Start a Fresh Bed" in our March 2004 issue. Another option is to build raised beds and fill them with a high-quality, well-draining topsoil.
Whichever method you choose, allow the newly fluffed soil to settle for a couple of days before planting. And don't walk on your new bed; you'll compact it and undo all your hard work.
As for your packing peanuts, recycle them at a local store that provides packaging and shipping services. That's the most sensible way to get these nuts off your hands.


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Analysis on the causes of typical petrochemical industry accidents based on safety planning
YANG Yu-sheng1,3, WU Zong-zhi2, REN Yan-bin1, FAN Xiao-hua1(1. School of Resource and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China)(2.China Academy of Safety Science and Technology,Beijing 100029, China)(3.Chinese People's Armed Police Forces Academy,Langfang 065000, China)
There are a great deal of hazardous chemicals in the petrochemical industries and the hazardous chemicals are flammable, explosive, toxic and corrective which will cause human loss, possession damage and environmental pollution when an accident occurs. This paper analyzed the cause of typical petrochemical industry accidents based on the safety planning. It is indicated that the amount of the hazardous chemicals, the deficiency of the distance between the hazard and the surroundings, the deficiency of the distance between the hazards and the layout of the hazards were the main causes for the petrochemical industry accidents.


My teachers says that "debe" means must.
My question is that does "debe" always mean "should", I thought it only meant "must" and that "debería" meant "should." Is what my teacher said correct or should she have used "debería"?
 - So if what my teacher said correct or incorrect? It is incorrect right? – Louis Feb 24 '18 at 13:22
I think your confusion comes from two different forms of deber: deber and deber de, which are NOT the same. I see very surprising how nobody has highlighted this.
The conditional (debería) is used for advice and it is equivalent to "should".
For example: "I should go" is (yo) debería ir
This is easy to remember, so let's go to the key part.
"Deber" (non conditional) is used for compulsory duties, and it is equivalent to "must".
For example: "I must go" is (yo) debo ir.
However, there is a "phrase" that changes its meaning. When it is "deber de", it means "possibility" instead of duty.
"Deber de" indicates possibility/probability. It is different than just "deber".
It is probably the in the podium of the most commited mistakes in oral speech (sharing positions with "leísmo", "laísmo", or the imperative of "vosotros", haha).
When you say "deber de", it denotes possibility.
Example: Debe de haber 10 personas means "It must be 10 people", in the sense that "It is probable that there are about 10 people.
Check the difference:
"Debe ser grande" = It MUST be big
"Debe de ser grande" = It is probably big.
It can be sometimes hard to decide, but most examples are clear enough.
So, since this is a very common mistake, I just wanted to highlight it and point it out. If this wasn't yoru confusion, tell us.
 - Great answer, thank you very much. But my confusion is with the following phrase: 1) Si la palabra termina por "n", "s" o vocal, la sílaba tónica debe ser la sílaba "2." Si no cumple la norma, la palabra lleva acento en la sílaba tónica. In this phrase shouldn't my teacher have used "debería"? – Louis Feb 27 '18 at 6:46
 - Whoa, that sentence is tricky. I had to read it twice. I'm so sorry but I still don't get where the confusion is. could you highlight the exact words that are causing problems? I don't see why you think there should be a "debería". This is a rule, so it's written as a mandate, using "must". – FGSUZ Feb 27 '18 at 17:33
 - This is not really a rule, not all words follow this rule but most words should follow this rule. The teacher is meaning to express "should" but I'm wondering if "debería" is a more correct substitute of "debe". – Louis Mar 7 '18 at 4:48
 - In spanishdict, it is written that deber ser means must be. – Louis Mar 7 '18 at 4:50
 - In the original sentence you deleted, If I remember well, the usage of "debe" was right because it is a rule. A rule is not neccesarily a god's law: rules can be broken, and there are exceptions, but that doesn't invalidate a rule (as long as it keeps being true "in general") – FGSUZ Mar 7 '18 at 14:07
My teacher says that "debe" means must.
My question is, does "debe" also mean "should"? I thought it only meant "must" and that "debería" meant "should." Is what my teacher said correct or should she have used "debería"?
Indeed, "debe" also means "should." You can see in WordReference.com that deber means:
have to, must, oblige [somebody] to, should
What your teacher wrote was fine. Her explanation of the verb "deber" was perhaps an oversimplification. I will encourage you to find a dictionary you like and make it your friend.
Note, there is often not a perfect one-to-one match between words of different languages. "Should" can be translated as both "debe" and "debería", depending on the context.
Here is a simplified way of thinking about the choice of debe/debería: debería often has more of an "ought to" feel than debe.


Author
Abstract
The objective of this research is to develop an accurate numerical method to be used in showing the deformation of a liquid fuel droplet in a convective field. To simultaneously solve the internal liquid droplet flow field as well as the external gas phase flow field, a nonstaggered rectangular grid system without any coordinate transformation is used. Transition from the gas field to the liquid field is performed through consistent balancing of kinematic and dynamic conditions at the liquid-gas interface. An implicit fractional step-type method is used to capture pressure and velocity field with proper coupling at low Mach number limit. To show the accuracy of the method, the solution of the driven cavity flow and flow over a solid cylinder is presented. Next, two phase flow field solution of moving and deforming droplet in a gaseous surrounding, with appropriate surface tracking, is presented. While gas Reynolds number and Weber number are shown to play an important role in droplet deformation, liquid Reynolds number and density ratio have no significant effect.
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CSIRAC - Australia's First Computer
Source: Museum Victoria
The world's oldest complete computer.
CSIRAC (pronounced sigh – rack) stands for Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Automatic Computer.
The first automatic electronic stored-program computer in Australia and one of the first in the world, CSIRAC is practically intact and is the only first-generation computer still in existence.
Developed by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR, later renamed CSIRO) at its Radiophysics Laboratory in Sydney, CSIRAC ran its first program in November 1949.
Transferred to the Department of Physics at the University of Melbourne in 1955, it remained in service from 1956 until 1964.
After being decommissioned, CSIRAC was donated to Museum Victoria. The computer now forms part of the Museum's Technology Collection and is on public display on the Lower Ground Floor of the Melbourne Museum.


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EVA Report for 24Jan2018
Author: Oscar Ojeda
Purpose of EVA: Usage of rovers for battery discharge, aerial mapping of terrain, testing of mid-range EVA protocols, testing of the Guache I Rover, Collection of possible halophile samples.
Destination: Intersection of Quarry Road and Cow Dung Road
Coordinates: 518400 E, _PHONE_ N
Participants: Atila, Danton, David and Oscar
Narrative: One successful EVA was undertaken on this day. A crew of 4 departed the habitat at 11:35, aiming for the two main goals of discharging the rover's battery and to keep testing the different projects. After taking Cow Dung Rd for about 30 minutes, the crew arrived at Quarry Road, where several aerial shots were taken, testing the 3D mapping software, as well as a first field run of the Guache I rover. On the way back, the crew stopped on two more locations to perform the same activities, taking aerial footage, and testing the Guache I rover performance over different types of terrain. The expedition never left the main road for more than 20 meters. No halophile samples were taken, because no relevant sites were found during the expedition. The batteries of the rovers were discharged, and in particular, opportunity dropped to 55% during the traverse. The crew entered the airlock at 13:55 and finished the EVA.
No incident or anomaly was sustained during the EVA.


Sun Java System Access Manager 7.1 Administration Reference
ProcedureTo Add a New Client
 1. Click New in the Client Type list.
 2. Select the device type with the following fields:
 Displays the base style for the device. For example, HTML.
 Device User Agent
 Accepts the name for the device.
 3. Click Next.
 4. Enter the following information for the new device:
 Client Type Name
 Accepts the name for the device. The name must be unique across all devices
 The HTTP User String
 Defines the User-Agent in the HTTP request header. For example, Mozilla/4.0.
 5. Click Finish.
 6. To duplicate a device and its properties, click the Duplicate link. Device names must unique. By default, Access Manager will rename the device to copy_of_devicename.