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According to Commercial Law, it is possible to consider a company as the professional exercise of an organised economic activity, with the intention of acting in a goods and services market. It includes all company sizes, from big companies to SMEs. The points distinguishing a constitutive form of company are (Derecho en la Red 2012):
- Economic activity that allows to distinguish the activity of the company from merely artistic or intellectual activities.
- Organised activity, directed to accomplish a rational project.
- Activity continued, professional, systematic and thought to last with an intention to provide a benefit that constitutes a way of life, distinguishing it from other economic activities not exercised professionally.


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Heavy load for top architecture
The conversion of the Wien Museum is giving Karlsplatz an architectural makeover. But how do you get oversized steel trusses from Carinthia to downtown Vienna? And how do you lift them onto the Oswald Haerdtl-designed building that opened in 1959?
Ten special transports
A total of ten special transports were necessary to bring the different steel trusses from Carinthia to Vienna. These ten trips were performed with seven different equipment combinations, where the largest transport unit was a 4-axle tractor with a 14-axle heavy duty combination. This hauled the largest piece with a width of 6.4 metres, a length of 40 metres and a unit weight of 108 tonnes. The resulting transport dimensions were even more impressive: 47.5 metres long, 6.4 metres wide, 4 metres high and a total weight of just under 200 tonnes.
Optimum special transport equipment
In addition to carrying out the transport, the yellow specialists were also responsible for the entire route planning, the comprehensive approval process and all reconstruction measures along the transport route. The preliminary work for this spectacular undertaking began already in March 2021. Initially, there was the question of suitable equipment: Especially with regard to the routing and the passage through Vienna's city centre, the transport technology had to be tested for optimal driving characteristics and its ability to negotiate curves. Finally, special equipment was used that is unique in Austria.
Only possible transport route
Due to the transport (over)dimensions, the route check turned out to be extremely complex. A major factor here was weight restrictions due to underground shafts and substructures in Vienna. To make the passage through Vienna possible at all, construction measures in the six-figure Euro range were required. Road works on the A2 meant a direct route via the motorway was not possible. In the end, it was necessary to go via Slovenia. This, in turn, necessitated the reconstruction of the "Karawanken Tunnel" border crossing. And another road works also made a second alternative route imperative.
Optimum crane technology
Eight support vehicles guided the heavy-duty transportation to Karlsplatz in Vienna. There, they were welcomed by a 600-tonne crawler crane with a system length of 84 metres. Some of the trusses were lifted directly, others were assembled while still on the ground. The heaviest steel element had an individual weight of 165 tonnes. In order to position the large crane – the size of a single-family house – between two inner-city buildings and close to an underground shaft, a number of measures were needed: Road closure, numerous stopping restrictions, removal of street lights and the relocation of a cycle path.
Supplementary crane technology
The erection of the large crane was precisely timed and followed a strict order. Due to the confined space conditions, everything had to take place just-in-time. A crane parking area suitable for the crawler crane was also very important. After all, the yellow giant weighed 750 tonnes. For this purpose, the road was filled in and then completely covered with excavator mats made of hardwood. The complex lifting logistics were rounded off with a 500-tonne telescopic crane that replaced the crawler crane after around a week and a half. With a system length of 79.2 metres, it mastered the final strokes in two different places. The extremely good cooperation of all stakeholders in the run-up to the event made this unique undertaking ultimately a success.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


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The word cupola comes from Latin meaning "little cupo" or little dome, originally referring to small domes atop cathedrals, which allowed light to enter the sanctuary. After being in storage for more than 30 years, the lantern of the cupola was restored to its original location with the rehabilitation of the Legislative Building in 2004. The lantern shines brightly atop the 287-foot dome with energy from the sun. The Legislative Building solar project was installed in 2004 as part of the rehabilitation of the structure. The solar power project consists of two separate 10-kilowatt solar arrays placed on the fifth-floor roof. Even in a cloudy climate, the 144 modules produce up to 20,000 kilo-watt hours of electricity annually. This is enough electricity to illuminate the lantern and exterior colonnade.
From left: Restoring the lantern and the Cupola in 2004, Solar arrays placed on the fifth-floor roof and The lantern at night


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Lightcatchers are a type of flower commonly found in Nibel and Niwen. They hang from logs, boulders etc. They can be bashed.
The name of the flowers is first mentioned by Tuley in Ori and the Will of the Wisps. He compared them to Blue Moon flowers, which instead draw energy from moonlight.


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what the best way to draw a step foundation. There a a lot of steep lots where I work and was wondering of a way to draw foundation once in the plan view and when doing elevations the foundation is step to match the existing grade on the lot. Just wonder if easier way Frank
There's a number of ways to tackle this. If you know all the RL's for the steps in the footings then you could do it using the smart parametrics. You would need to first create some 'wall' entities for the footings set at the nominal width then using z-base/z-height to define each horizontal segment before changing at the step. Just like drawing a smart wall except the wall is now a concrete edge beam or footing. You would draw this in plan view altering the z-b/z-h as you change up or down at each step. The main slab(s) can be a covered polyline.
Other options include the same as above but using the older solid primitives - slabs. You could also create the stepped footing using horizontal slabs tracing around the outline of the slab and steps then rotate and position in place on plan. You'd need to do this for each side of the building and piece them together.
Personally, the smart parametric option is perhaps the better way to go as you can also use the entities in your documentation knowing the sections will update if you change the plan etc.


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Environment and Climate Change Canada has issued a freezing rain warning for Regina.
Due to a low-pressure system from Alberta, Most of Southern Saskatchewan is expected to be hit with freezing rainfall throughout today.
The freezing rain will begin in the western side of the province this morning and then it'll spread into Regina early this afternoon, then to the Manitoba border by late afternoon.
Some areas under the freezing rain warning including Regina and sections of the Trans-Canada highway will see more than 6 hours of freezing precipitation, creating extremely hazardous travel conditions.
Some areas may see temperatures remain or rise above zero, with will result in just heavy rainfall in those areas instead of freezing rain.
However, travelers should still exercise extreme caution, as the transition to freezing rain and ice-covered surfaces may occur without warning.
Road closures and power outages are highly likely later today.
Surfaces such as highways, roads, walkways, and parking lots will become icy, slippery, and hazardous.
Ice build-up may cause tree branches to break.
Public Safety Canada encourages everyone to make an emergency plan and get an emergency kit with drinking water, food, medicine, a first-aid kit, and a flashlight.
The rain is expected to end for most areas this evening.
If you are traveling this afternoon, you can keep up to date on road conditions by visiting the Highway Hotline website.


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Search the collections
Victorian Women on Farms Gathering Collection
Image: Patch - Victorian Women on Farms Gathering, Warragul 1999
Source: Museum Victoria
Since 1990, Victorian rural women have met at annual events, Women on Farms Gatherings, to share common interests, exchange information, celebrate their contribution to their farms and communities, and support and nurture each other.
Each Gathering is linked by a tradition of sharing memories, symbolic icons, women's stories, workshops, rituals, farm tours, good food and fun. The meaning, identity and action expressed through these collective activities are often 'life changing' for participants and foster a deep sense of community.
These gatherings emerged as part of the 'rural women's movement' in Australia. This movement sought to raise the profile, opportunities and voice of rural women. The Victorian Gatherings were soon replicated in other states around Australia, and fed into the organisation of the world's first 'Women in Agriculture' conference held in Melbourne in 1994.
The Women on Farms Gathering Collection dates from the first Gathering held at Warragul in 1990 and covers the first 20 years up to 2009. The Women on Farms Gathering Collection is a community project involving the active participation of rural Victorian women in collecting, interpreting and sharing their histories.
A cow pat, mallee root and motherboard, are some of the 'icons' in the collection and offer a colourful and symbolic insight into the stories and experiences of rural women. These icons have been chosen by the organisers of each Gathering to symbolise and celebrate the leadership, unity, diversity and resilience of rural women. The collection also includes two large banners (one of which is used and altered at each Gathering), videos, photographs, a memorial plaque, memorabilia and a large collection of oral histories.
The collection has state and national significance. It highlights the diversity of rural women's experiences, documents the contribution of women to their farms and communities, the changing nature of agriculture and contemporary issues affecting the future of Victorian rural communities. The contemporary and collaborative nature of the collection has created important community links across rural and regional Victoria and has directly influenced the development of associated collections and research, including: toxic waste campaign, 2009 Victorian bushfires, water security, climate change, drought, sustainable agriculture, gender and demographic change.
The active involvement of rural women in the development of this contemporary collection has fostered new and exciting possibilities for museum practice and the history making process:
"...we are creating living history. This Heritage Project with Museum Victoria is the first time that the museum has ever attempted something like this, and to my knowledge it is one of the few things in a museum that I have ever seen, which hasn't had to die to be recognised, and I find that very refreshing." Ann Jarvis (Inaugural member of the Women on Farms Heritage Group, Kergunyah)
"Collecting, documenting and displaying these stories through the community partnership between Women on Farms Gathering Heritage Group and Museum Victoria is groundbreaking. It is a model for how institutions may reshape their role to work collaboratively with communities to better interpret and represent their place in Australian life." Kerry Wilson, Member of the Women on Farms Heritage Group, Violet Town)
History of Victorian Women on Farms Gatherings
Victorian Women on Farms Gatherings - What is a Gathering?
Women on Farms Gathering - Memorial Plaque
The Women on Farms Gathering Heritage Agreement
Women on Farms Gathering - The Perpetual Banner and Patches
Australian Rural Women's Movement - Timeline
Bibliography - Australian Women on Farms
Rural Women Gather Across Australia
Poetry and Song - The Victorian Women on Farms Gatherings
1990 Warragul Gathering (Inaugural Gathering)
1991 Sea Lake WoFG
1992 Numurkah WoFG
1993 Tallangatta WoFG
1994 Glenormiston WoFG
1995 Swan Hill WoFG
1996 Ararat WoFG
1997 Bendigo WoFG
1998 Ouyen WoFG
1999 Warragul WoFG
2000 Yarra Valley (Healesville) WoFG
2001 North East (Beechworth) WoFG
2002 Macedon Ranges (Kyneton) WoFG
2003 Yarram WoFG
2004 Horsham WoFG
2005 Benalla WoFG
2006 Hamilton WoFG
2007 Shepparton WoFG
2008 Berriwillock WoFG
2009 Warragul WoFG
Items per page: 10 50 (showing 1 - 10) 172 items
White ceramic mug given to participants at the Glenormiston Women on Farms Gathering in 1994. It is an example of the creative presentation of issues affecting rural women at the Gathe...Images: 1
Mug given to each participant of the 2002 Macedon Ranges (Kyneton) Women on Farms Gathering in their Gathering Bag on registration. The mug is a very practical recurring ritual of the...Images: 1
Digital colour image of the Women on Farms Gathering banner, taken at the Horsham Women on Farms Gathering in 2004. The banner displays 15 patches (panels) that illustrate the Gathering...Images: 1
Royal blue scarf with yellow hand-painted wattle-like emblem on one end. This scarf was worn by the donor and by other members of the 2003 Yarram Women on Farms Gathering organising com...Images: 1
Blue polo neck shirt with logo. This shirt was worn by members of the 2003 Yarram Women on Farms Gathering organising committee. During the weekend all members of the committee wore blu...Images: 1
Silk scarf from the 2001 North East (Beechworth) Women on Farms Gathering. This scarf was worn by the North East (Beechworth) organising committee members as a form of identification. T...Images: 1
T-shirt from the 1993 Tallangatta Women on Farms Gathering. This green t-shirt was worn by members of the Tallangatta Women on Farms Gathering organising committee as a form of identifi...Images: 1
Calico vest worn by members of the 1998 Ouyen Women on Farms Gathering organising committee. During the weekend all members of the committee wore this vest so that they could be easily...Images: 1
Strong pink cotton hat with 2004 Horsham Women on Farms Gathering label applied to crown. This hat was contained within the 'Gathering pack' that was given to participants as they arriv...Images: 1
Green handmade badge created for the 1993 Tallangatta Women on Farms Gathering. Denise, Kylie & Yvette Kirk made these badges using a machine borrowed from the Tallangatta Hospital. Den...Images: 1

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Limited Power of Attorney Ohio Form – Adobe PDF
Use the Ohio limited financial power of attorney document to grant powers to a specific monetary responsibility, decision, or objective to another person. The most common example is a property owner electing their attorney to handle a real estate transaction on their behalf. But the form may be used for anything as small as picking up standard mail to handling complicated banking or investment decisions on behalf of the principal.
- Form must be signed in front of a notary public or with at least two (2) witnesses present in order to be legal

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Conditions of exposure and the presence of other chemicals and trace impurities are important when evaluating the compatibility of a material of construction. So these need to be considered when looking at a specific situation like yours. In general, the main issue with glycols is the formation of acids by glycol degradation at elevated temperatures. This is why corrosion inhibitors are added to glycols used as heat transfer fluids. Having said this, 316L stainless steel is considered compatible with propylene glycol under many conditions and is a recommended material of construction for glycol storage. Pruett's Chemical Resistance Guide for Metals and Alloys (Compass Publications) gives 316L stainless steel an "A" rating for propylene glycol at concentrations of 30% to 100% at temperatures up to 195° F. For more information, you might consider contacting a manufacturer of propylene glycol and propylene glycol heat transfer fluids (e.g., Dow Chemical).


text: The Marine and Environmental Science Camp held its first annual recycle regatta. After learning about buoyancy and ship design, the campers made sailboats out of recycled material. They were given a number of materials to choose from, including: aluminum cans, plastic milk jugs, newspaper, egg cartons, paper towel rolls, tin foil, juice boxes, glass bottles, cardboard boxes, and much more. After construction, the marine and environmental science campers were able to race their sailboats in the FIT fluid mechanics wave tank. Campers designed many types of boats and had lots of fun in the process!


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Children aged from 3-12 took to the stage
Last month, all the students, aged between 4 - 12 years from the Little Voices Fulham performing arts training school, put on a spectacular performance to family and friends at there mid term performance. The hall was filled with parents, friends and family who came along to see this well-known school's talented students in action.
Principal of Little Voices, Ashlea Pearson commented:
"Since September 2015 all of our pupils have been working hard towards their performance pieces. I wanted to give our pupils and parents this fabulous opportunity, allowing parents, friends and family the chance to see what the pupils have been getting up to in our lessons and to witness their remarkable improvement in both singing and drama.
Pupils; Max Moorehouse, Grace Corah, Thomas Macland, Bianca Marquis and Tessa Mette performed a 20 minute scene from the popular musical 'Hairspray' tackling the famous 'You Can't Stop The Beat' song.
Not only did our older pupils perform but our 'Mini Voices' aged 3 - 7 years all took to the stage to perform their 'Seussical The Musical' piece with each child having their own solo line.
Little Voices principal, Ashlea said:
"Everyone were flawless and appeared totally confident. It was fantastic! A huge thank you to our wonderful Little Voices Fulham team and pupils."
Little Voices offers lessons in singing and acting for children over the age of four. Its students have gone on to gain places in prestigious acting schools and television shows for Channel 4 and the BBC. The professional approach that Little Voices takes to tuition, together with small classes, helps students to improve quickly and attain high standards.
March 15, 2016


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This is our re-write based on an article by Amber Bonefont.
While the national housing market has slowed down, South Florida continues to witness positive gains in home values, albeit at a slower pace. According to a report by ATTOM Data, a provider of nationwide property data, approximately 65.3% of residential properties with mortgages in South Florida were classified as "equity rich" in the first quarter of this year.
To determine the number of properties building equity, researchers analyzed mortgaged residential properties in the area with varying loan-to-value ratios. To be considered "equity rich," the combined estimated loan amount could not exceed 50% of the estimated market value, indicating that homeowners possessed at least 50% equity.
The data reveals a steady increase from the previous two quarters in the tri-county area: in the fourth quarter of 2022, around 64.5% of homes were classified as equity rich, while in the third quarter of 2022, approximately 63% of homes fit the criteria.
South Florida's sustained rise in equity can be attributed to its population growth, with out-of-state buyers flocking to the area to escape larger metropolitan regions with higher housing costs.
"Our real estate values are being upheld by population growth because people are quickly absorbing the limited remaining inventory," explained Whitney Dutton from the Dutton Group in downtown Fort Lauderdale. "When they sell their million-dollar home elsewhere and see what they can get here, they say, 'I'll take it since it offers more space than what I'm accustomed to.' This drives up the resale value of homes."
On a national level, however, there has been a slight decrease in the number of homes classified as "equity rich," as noted in the report. In the first quarter of 2023, approximately 47.2% of mortgaged homes were equity rich, a small decline from the previous quarter's 48%.
"The small equity downturn serves as the latest indication of how declining home prices in many parts of the country are beginning to impact homeowners following a decade-long market boom. This comes at a time when home-seller profits have dropped to their lowest point in two years," the report explained.
In South Florida, it is unlikely that equity gains will diminish, as the market is still expected to see increases in the coming year.
"We may witness a 3-5% rise in property values over the next year, which will impact equity. While we won't see the double-digit increases we experienced in recent years, price hikes will be more stable," added Dutton. "The southeast of the country is projected to be one of the most active regions in terms of population growth, and people need a place to live. They will continue to invest in real estate here."
© 2023 South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.


Излучение (emission)#
Emission Shader node.
The Emission node is used to add Lambertian emission shader. This can for example, be used for material and light surface outputs.
Light strength for point, spot and area lights is specified in Watts.
Sun lights are specified in Watts/m2, which require much smaller values like 1 W/m2. This can be confusing, but specifying strength in Watts would not have been convenient; the real sun for example has strength 384.6×1024W. Emission shaders on meshes are also in Watts/m2.
Входы#
Цвет (color)
Цвет излучаемого света.
Сила (интенсивность) (strength)
Strength of the emitted light. For point and area lights, the unit is Watts. For materials, a value of 1.0 will ensure that the object in the image has the exact same color as the Color input, i.e. make it „shadeless".
Свойства#
Эта нода не содержит свойств.
Выходы#
Излучение (emission)
The Emission shader output can both be plugged into the Surface Input as well as the Volume Input of the Material Output node.
Примеры#
../../../_images/render_shader-nodes_shader_emission_example.jpg
Шейдер Emission с силой 1.0.#
../../../_images/render_shader-nodes_shader_emission_example-bright.jpg
Шейдер Emission с силой 3.0.#


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Have you done the printing from an IOS device? If not! Then reading what an AirPrint printer is will be perfect. The favorable technology of wireless printing is known as AirPrint Technology. The iPhones only obey this branded technology.
Moreover, HP Laser Jet and HP Deskjet also work on its behalf. If you activate AirPrint technology, your mobile phone will print in a few steps. First, the Printer will adjust the copy number, and then it will start the print jobs. This way, you will get stunning printing without hurdles:
Table of Contents
How To Setup AirPrint?
AirPrint Setup is performed smoothly through the market printers. At the same time, the downloading and installation of other software have been blocked permanently. If you use the same wireless connection, the Printer and IOS device will be communicated in seconds:
How Do I Know If My Printer Is AirPrint Enabled
With the same internet connection, Apple devices prints conveniently. While a few points are there to help you in web page printing:
- First, tap on the Share tab.
- Choose the Copy or Send option, which has been prompted on the screen.
- Select the print of your wish.
- After it, you will have to see the AirPrint Support Window icon. By this, you can control the number of printed copies and different preferences. So it is up to you whether you like single or double-sided printing.
- If the AirPrint Settings attract you, use the send job print option.
- Thus your Apple IOS device will print the web pages and documents professionally.
Compatible Printers For AirPrint
A few printers lack software, so they will not work with AirPrint. But modern printers, due to their branded software, are compatible with the AirPrint. It will always work if a stable internet connection comes to the HP printer. Let us send the document from the HP printer in the presence of a smooth relationship. With the help of the select option, your HP printer will receive the printing jobs by the iPhone device.
Advantages Of AirPrint
AirPrint has lots of advantages that will solve your everyday problems. As it is a modern age, the use of simple things is rising. Sometimes ago, cables were used for a stable connection. But now we can connect the Printer and computer in seconds.
At the same time, the quantity of mobiles is also increasing in the market. That's why if we send anything to the AirPrint Printer, it takes time for the Apple devices. The presence of a protected network gives smooth printing. So use this effective technology of the HP printer through the IOS device.
Does Wifi Is Necessary For AirPrint?
Wireless printing is a superb technique that offers prints to the mac with the help of a USB. If the wireless connection is weak, use the Direct Print option of the HP printer. But the enabling of web content is necessary. While internet access for Apple devices will also minimum:
- Enable the Settings and Wifi option of the Apple device.
- If the Printer has a Direct name, then choose it.
- Write the digits 1 to 8 as a password.
- Use the Share tab after the opening of a document.
- Click on the Printer to choose it.
- Thus printer selection will finish the printing job.
After all, access your Apple device with a wireless network and avoid useless Bluetooth connections to learn the significance of what is an AirPrint printer.
Solution Of AirPrint Printing Issues
If AirPrint does not highlight your HP printer's option, something is terrible in the AirPrint. While a few common problems are as follows:
- AirPrint lacks a device in the Device List.
- Absence of Printers.
- Absence of Device's software.
- Then resolve the problems by the following steps:
- Enable the AirPrint option from the Printer to make documentation.
- Use the same connection for the Apple device and the Printer.
- Ensure the restarting of the router.
- Take the Printer and put it near the wireless router.
- Thus get the driver updates from both the Apple device and the Printer.
The network issues can minimize your Printer's working; prefer the home network connection. Also, ensure that your Printer works without the password.
The Apple printing technology which makes fantastic output for you is known as AirPrint.
By AirPrint, the Wifi Network helps to print without the other applications.
In addition to the Wifi network, AirPrint also uses a wireless network connection.
The #1 AirPrint printer is HP Color LaserJet Pro MFP M479fdw.
No, using AirPrint is free of all charges.
No, the wireless Printer will not work without the internet. So it would help if you got it excellent working with a stable internet connection.
In this post, I talked only about what is an AirPrint printer for you. Your path will be smooth every time if you read it with full attention. A printer that works according to AirPrint Technology is called an AirPrint printer. Through this technology, we can start printing from our IOS devices. Note that the HP Deskjet is one of the favorable printers with AirPrint Technology.
At the same time, you should constantly adjust the copy's number before its use. Let us achieve excellent outputs without spending anything and become informative persons about the AirPrint printer in a few minutes.


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Compact motor from VEM to drive rotation tanks
The DRESDYN experiment at the Helmholtz Centre in Dresden Rossendorf is researching into the origin of the Earth's magnetic field in its liquid core.
The data needed for the project will come from a rotation tank more than two metres in size and full of liquid metal. The tank rotates around two separate axes at a rate of one and ten revolutions per second each. The precession dynamic should then indicate the possible origin of the Earth's magnetic field in the liquid core. A specialised VEM motor based on a design used for railways will be driving the tank – a motor that is compact enough for the job.
The Centre is currently having a special building constructed for the experiment. The tank will be spinning at high speed, so the foundations will need to be secured down to twenty-two metres below grade. The precession dynamo system is set to begin after this part has been completed, and will be performed as part of the DRESDYN project (DREsden Sodium Facility for DYNamo and thermohydraulic studies) at the Helmholtz Centre in Dresden Rossendorf. The company SBS Bühnentechnik ordered the motor from VEM.


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Open Time : 6:00 am to 8:00 pm
Entry : free
Address : Bull Temple, Steps to Bull Temple, Basavanagudi, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
More Travel Tips from Bangalore
Why to visit Bull Temple
It is well-known for its enormous statue of the sacred bull, Nandi, and is also known as the Nandi Temple. The Nandi idol in this temple is actually one of the largest in the world, measuring roughly 6.1 metres in length and 4.6 metres in height.
History of the Bull Temple:
- According to a legend, Lord Shiva put the iron plate on the bull's head there to prevent the statue from growing.
- According to an inscription in the temple, the spring that lies beneath the Nandi statue is the source of the Vrishabhavathi River, which flows through Bengaluru's western region.
Things to see at Bull Temple:
- The Bugle Boulder is a sizable rock that is estimated to be 3000 million years old. One of the main draws in Bugle Rock Park is it.
- A park featuring natural rock formations that are millennia old is called Bugle Rock Park. It has many trees, well-maintained walking trails, and a water tank with murals of significant Karnataka people.
- The enormous monolithic figure of Nandi, the Shiva Lingam positioned behind it, and the temple's statues of the Sun God and Moon God.
Opening Time: 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM.
Best Time to Visit: June to February
Photography and Videography: Allowed
Entry Fee: Free
Nearest Bus Stop: Bull Temple (280 meters by walk)
Nearest Metro Station: Lalbagh (2 km) and National College (2 km) on the Green Line
How to reach Bull Temple?
- Bull Temple Bus Stop is the name of the bus stop that is most convenient for the Bull Temple. The distance to the temple is 600 meters or about 7 minutes' worth of walking.
- The temple is only 6 km from the Bengaluru Railway Station, and in normal traffic, it takes about 27 minutes to get there. From various locations throughout the city, taxis and autorickshaws frequently run to this magnificent temple.
FAQ on Bull Temple
How to reach Bull Temple?
Bull Temple Bus Stop is the name of the bus stop that is most convenient for the Bull Temple. The distance to the temple is 600 metres, or about 7 minutes' worth of walking. The temple is only 6 km from the Bengaluru Railway Station, and in normal traffic, it takes about 27 minutes to get there. From various locations throughout the city, taxis and autorickshaws frequently run to this magnificent temple.
What are the places to visit near Bull Temple?
Nearby attractions include: Sri Govardhana Temple (250 m) Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple (1 km) Lalbagh Botanical Garden (2 km) Tipu Sultan's Summer Palace (3 km)
When is the best time to visit Bull Temple?
The best time to visit Bull Temple is in the month of June to February.
What are the restaurants near Bull Temple?
Kamat Bugle Rock, Sandwich Guru and Megna's Pizza are the restaurants near Bull Temple.
Every last Monday and Tuesday of "Kaarthik Maas" is marked as "Kadalekai Parsihe." Additionally, you will see shops selling toys made of mud, clay, stones, etc. Other street cuisine and small servings are available at stalls. For the tourists and locals, it is a pleasant time of year and has become a significant aspect of their religious lives.
By TANISHA JAISWAL
Disclaimer: Please note that the content of this blog/article including links, texts, images, and graphics is only meant for informational purposes. We do not intend to infringe any copyright policy or do not possess any third-party material. If you have issues related to any of our content or images, kindly drop your message at _EMAIL_


text:
How to check the preview state?
- Dahua XVR (GUI4.0) running the latest firmware.
- A display connected to the Dahua recorder.
Step by Step Instruction
1. Live View Screen
1) Channel name, modify at Main Menu ->CAMERA->CAM NAME.
2) Channel number:
- The analog channel number is related to the interface.
- The IP channel number is related to the adding order.
3) Camera status, there are 4 statuses in total.
|Indicates recording status. This icon displays when the video is being recorded.|
|This icon displays when the motion detection occurs in the scene.|
|This icon displays when the video loss is detected.|
|This icon displays when the channel monitoring is locked.|
2. If no Image
- Camera itself breaks down.
- Recorder do not support decoding camera's resolution. Such as 4K camera for most of the low-end recorder.
- Cable failure or cable is too long, signal is attenuated during transmission.
- For IP cameras, check if camera and recorder's IP addresses are in the same segment. Make sure main stream and sub-stream in CAMERA-ENCODE page is opened and set correctly.
3. If no Sound
- Main menu "ENCODE" page, audio/video boxes of main and sub stream are not ticked.
- Audio source is not correctly selected. LOCAL: the audio signal is from the Audio In port. HDCVI : the audio signal is from the coaxial cable of the camera.
- XVR and HCVR-4M do not support front-end device audio function currently.
- Camera's built-in mic breaks down.
- Loose connection.


text:
Pia Larsen is an artist who works with text, drawing, printmedia, paper and metal. Her practice draws from a long-standing enquiry into the discourses of representation around bodies, with a focus on the constraints imposed through gender. Recent work examines bodies in Afghanistan in conjunction with those from her own culture, looking through history and at everyday life.
Pia Larsen Australian Artist print maker and teacher
Title: Their Loss is Our Loss
Dimensions: 336cm(w) x 238cm(h) x 6cm(d)
Materials: copper, acrylic paint, paper + pins


Cómo: Obtener un valor de una propiedad (Visual Basic)How to: Get a Value from a Property (Visual Basic)
Recupera el valor de una propiedad incluyendo el nombre de propiedad en una expresión.You retrieve a property's value by including the property name in an expression.
La propiedad Get procedimiento recupera el valor, pero no llamar explícitamente a él por su nombre.The property's Get procedure retrieves the value, but you do not explicitly call it by name. Use la propiedad tal como utilizaría una variable.You use the property just as you would use a variable. Visual Basic realiza las llamadas a procedimientos de la propiedad.Visual Basic makes the calls to the property's procedures.
Para recuperar un valor de una propiedadTo retrieve a value from a property
 1. Utilice el nombre de propiedad en una expresión de la misma manera que usaría un nombre de variable.Use the property name in an expression the same way you would use a variable name. Puede usar una propiedad en cualquier lugar puede usar una variable o una constante.You can use a property anywhere you can use a variable or a constant.
 -o bien--or-
 Utilice el nombre de la propiedad siguiendo la igual (=) iniciar sesión en una instrucción de asignación.Use the property name following the equal (=) sign in an assignment statement.
 En el ejemplo siguiente se lee el valor de Visual Basic Now propiedad, se llama implícitamente a su Get procedimiento.The following example reads the value of the Visual Basic Now property, implicitly calling its Get procedure.
 Dim ThisMoment As Date
 ' The following statement calls the Get procedure of the Visual Basic Now property.
 ThisMoment = Now

 2. Si la propiedad toma argumentos, siga el nombre de propiedad entre paréntesis para delimitar la lista de argumentos.If the property takes arguments, follow the property name with parentheses to enclose the argument list. Si no hay ningún argumento, opcionalmente, puede omitir los paréntesis.If there are no arguments, you can optionally omit the parentheses.
 3. Coloque los argumentos en la lista de argumentos entre paréntesis, separados por comas.Place the arguments in the argument list within the parentheses, separated by commas. Asegúrese de que proporcionar los argumentos en el mismo orden que la propiedad define los parámetros correspondientes.Be sure you supply the arguments in the same order that the property defines the corresponding parameters.
El valor de la propiedad participa en la expresión al igual que una variable o constante, o se almacena en la variable o propiedad en el lado izquierdo de la instrucción de asignación.The value of the property participates in the expression just as a variable or constant would, or it is stored in the variable or property on the left side of the assignment statement.
Vea tambiénSee Also
ProcedimientosProcedures
Procedimientos de propiedadesProperty Procedures
Argumentos y parámetros de procedimientoProcedure Parameters and Arguments
Property (instrucción)Property Statement
Diferencias entre propiedades y Variables en Visual BasicDifferences Between Properties and Variables in Visual Basic
Crear una propiedadHow to: Create a Property
Declarar una propiedad con niveles de acceso mixtosHow to: Declare a Property with Mixed Access Levels
Llamar a un procedimiento de propiedadHow to: Call a Property Procedure
Cómo: declarar y llamar a una propiedad predeterminada en Visual BasicHow to: Declare and Call a Default Property in Visual Basic
Establecer un valor en una propiedadHow to: Put a Value in a Property


text:
Published in: International Conference on Psychology in a Changing Europe, Book of abstracts, p. 30, BEEPG, Banska Bistrica
Role of local databases for a peripheral discipline in a peripheral country: trials with SocioFakt
Abstract: Some shortcomings of global databases (SSCI, PsycInfo, etc.) are discussed, and some pros and cons for building local psychological databases in peripheral countries are evaluated. The SocioFakt, a local bibliographic database recently developed to cover national needs for secondary information in psychology and related disciplines, is presented. Various decisions on the structure and the format of the database are argued. BiSA, a separate module of the database and standalone software, specifically designed for the purpose of scientometric analysis, is explained. Possible benefits from regional information exchange are stressed, and some prospects for international cooperation are outlined.


text:
If People Powered Radio: 40 Years of 3CR
Friday 8 April
Friday 8 April, 7am
Community language programming has formed a key part of 3CR's broadcasting since the station began—with many programs operating in support of resistance movements elsewhere. This program will take us on a journey through these programs and ask why community language programming is so important.
If People Powered Radio: 40 Years of 3CR is a collaboration between Fitzroy's oldest community radio station, 3CR and one of Fitzroy's oldest galleries and studio complexes, Gertrude Contemporary. Celebrating 40 years of 3CR, the exhibition will explore the station's history of radical broadcasting and how it has thrived in its endeavour to foreground the often unheard voices of Aboriginal people, women, workers, ethnic and GLBTIQ communities, differently abled people, environmentalists, artists and musicians. The exhibition presents a combination of recordings, technological hardware, and photographic, written and graphic documents from the station's vast historical archive, alongside newly commissioned artworks. Presented alongside the exhibition will be a program of public events, including live outside broadcasts from the exhibition space featuring campaigns, current affairs and local musicians.


text: In‐lake alkalinity generation (IAG) is important in regulation of alkalinity in lakes with long residence times, particularly seepage lakes. An IAG model based on input/output modeling concepts is presented that describes budgets for each ion involved in alkalinity regulation by a single differential equation that includes inputs, outputs, and a first‐order sink term. These equations are linked to an alkalinity balance equation that includes inputs, outputs, IAG (by sulfate and nitrate reduction), and internal alkalinity consumption (by ammonium assimilation). Calibration using published lake budgets shows that rate constants are generally similar among soft water lakes (kSO4 ≈ 0.5 m/yr; kNO3 ≈ 1.3 yr−1; kNH4 ≈ 1.5 yr−1). Sensitivity analysis shows that predicted alkalinity is sensitive to water/residence time, but less sensitive to modest changes in rate constants. The model reflects the homeostatic nature of internal alkalinity generation, in which internal alkalinity production increases with increasing acid input and decreases with decreasing acid inputs of HNO3 or H2SO4.


What Is the Integrated Domestic Violence Court in New York?
People who are facing both criminal domestic violence charges as well as separate family court matters, such as a divorce or child custody proceedings, may end up having all of their cases transferred into an Integrated Domestic Violence court. When this occurs, a single judge will preside over all of the separate cases affecting the person and their family.
People are unable to request that their cases be transferred to an IDV court. The judges that hear these matters instead screen potential cases and make recommendations for transfer. If a judge determines a person's cases should all be transferred, the person is also unable to prevent this from occurring. While these courts primarily handle people charged with misdemeanor domestic violence cases, the courts will occasionally accept families in which the person who is criminally charged is facing a felony.
The philosophy behind the IDV court system is that by streamlining all of the cases, the process will be less confusing and less costly for the parties involved. People whose cases are transferred will undergo judicial monitoring of their progress. The cases still remain separate although they are all in front of the same judge. The judge will apply the different evidentiary standards and burdens of proof required in each case separately.
When a person is charged with a domestic violence case and they also have a separate family court matter, it is possible their cases will be transferred to an IDV court. People who have questions regarding the IDV court processes may benefit by seeking the help of a criminal defense attorney. An attorney may be able to provide guidance regarding the different burdens of proof required for the criminal matter as well as for the family law cases. The attorney might then be able to design a comprehensive strategy best designed to defend their clients.


text: Data center (DC) contains both IT devices and facility equipment, and the operation of a DC requires a high-quality monitoring (anomaly detection) system. There are lots of sensors in computer rooms for the DC monitoring system, and they are inherently related. This work proposes a data-driven pipeline (ts2graph) to build a DC graph of things (sensor graph) from the time series measurements of sensors. The sensor graph is an undirected weighted property graph, where sensors are the nodes, sensor features are the node properties, and sensor connections are the edges. The sensor node property is defined by features that characterize the sensor events (behaviors), instead of the original time series. The sensor connection (edge weight) is defined by the probability of concurrent events between two sensors. A graph of things prototype is constructed from the sensor time series of a real data center, and it successfully reveals meaningful relationships between the sensors. To demonstrate the use of the DC sensor graph for anomaly detection, we compare the performance of graph neural network (GNN) and existing standard methods on synthetic anomaly data. GNN outperforms existing algorithms by a factor of 2 to 3 (in terms of precision and F1 score), because it takes into account the topology relationship between DC sensors. We expect that the DC sensor graph can serve as the infrastructure for the DC monitoring system since it represents the sensor relationships.


text:
In 2011 CCRC chose to honour Les Horne's lifetime of achievement and commitment to children by presenting his family with a Child Rights Champion award in his memory.
CHILD RIGHTS CHAMPION: LES HORNE
Les Horne lived out his respect for the rights of children in a lifetime of work with children and fighting for changes when they were treated unfairly. Les pioneered in: giving children a voice in what happens to them in child welfare and youth justice; treatment in community homes instead of institutions; individualized plans for young people with many needs; and putting children first in government policies. Among other achievements, Les Horne was the first provincial Children's Advocate in Canada and he was a leader in getting the Convention on the Rights of the Child adopted.


text:
The visual identity of the European
The visual identity of the European Social Charter, created by the Italian artist Luca Rimini, is always published together with the logo of the Council of Europe. It illustrates three faces which unite to form a hand, as a symbol of unity, solidarity and cooperation. The hand may also be seen as offering protection and as being a vector of control. This reflects what the Charter is about and what the European Committee of Social Rights is seeking to achieve – the implementation of human social rights through the efforts of the States Parties to this instrument, and subject to compliance within a legal framework monitored by an independent body of a judicial nature.


text:
Definition of Rootworm
1. Noun. A worm that tunnels through the roots of young plants. ¹
¹ Source: wiktionary.com
Definition of Rootworm
1. a beetle whose larvae feed on the roots of crop plants [n -S]
Click the following link to bring up a new window with an automated collection of images related to the term: Rootworm Images
Lexicographical Neighbors of Rootworm
Literary usage of Rootworm
Below you will find example usage of this term as found in modern and/or classical literature:
1. Pathogens of Maize Seeds: Bibliographyby Andrew Kalinski by Andrew Kalinski (1994)
"Mating behavioral studies of corn rootworm beetles are underway.... Additional studies examined the interactions of rootworm insecticides with post..."
2. Legumes in Crop Rotations--Bibliography, January 1990-December 1993 by Mary V. Gold (1994)
"The incidence of corn rootworm larval damage in corn after soybeans was greatest in the central, northeastern, and eastern regions of Illinois, where annual..."
3. Conservation Tillage by Jane P. Gates (1994)
"Corn rootworm infestations were applied at 0, 1650, 3300, or 6600 viable eggs m-1.... 4.1 Mg ha-1 with no rootworm eggs; 4.3 vs. 3.1 with 1650 eggs m-1;..."
4. Productive Soils: The Fundamentals of Successful Soil Management and by Wilbert Walter Weir (1920)
"Corn rootworm.—Corn growers in the Southern states, particularly, suffer much damage from the corn rootworm or "budworm." In some seasons it is difficult to..."
5. The Corn Crops: A Discussion of Maize, Kafirs, and Sorghums as Grown in the by Edward Gerrard Montgomery (1913)
"There are two insects that are most troublesome where continuous corn culture is practiced — the corn rootworm and the root-louse. Corn rootworm There are..."
6. IPM and Biological Control of Plant Pests: Field Crops: Bibliography January by DIANE Publishing Company (1995)
"... Feeding and toxic effects of floral sesquiterpene lactones, diterpenes, and phenolics from sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) on western corn rootworm...."
7. Farm Friends and Farm Foes: A Text-book of Agricultural Science by Clarence Moores Weed (1910)
"Consequently this Corn rootworm has been a blessing in disguise,... The discovery of the life history of the Northern Corn rootworm and the pointing out of..."


text:
The density of toluene (C7H8) is 0.867 g/mL, and the density of thiophene (C4H4S) is 1.065 g/mL. A solution is made by dissolving 8.60 g of thiophene in 260 mL of toluene.
Calculate the mole fraction of thiophene in the solution.
Frequently Asked Questions
What scientific concept do you need to know in order to solve this problem?
Our tutors have indicated that to solve this problem you will need to apply the Mole Fraction concept. You can view video lessons to learn Mole Fraction. Or if you need more Mole Fraction practice, you can also practice Mole Fraction practice problems.


text: While large, good condition, well-shaped oysters have high market value, they require optimal growing conditions and labour intensive techniques to culture. To handle this NSW oyster growers are progressively moving towards innovative technologies, one of which allows automated bulk processing of oysters. Growers now purchase sophisticated graders that clean, count and sort large number of oysters quickly and efficiently. While graders are routinely used to count and sort oysters into batches of similar size, these machines are actually measuring the characteristics of individual oysters. This presents an unprecedented opportunity to collect high-quality oyster growth and growing area performance data. This project focuses on the assessment of oyster lease and cultivation method performance. This can be translated into a management tool for improving the industries' productivity and environmental sustainability. The project also demonstrates the possibility of implementing a long term oyster performance monitoring program, with minimum additional effort from the growers.


facebook logo twitter logo Instagram Logo Nordost Blog
Are Nordost cables directional?
Yes, Nordost cables are directional. This is especially true for single ended (RCA) interconnects as the shield is connected at the source or output end only.
Which way do directional arrows point on Nordost cables?
The directional arrows always point away from the source. For example, from a CD player to an amplifier, the arrows should point towards the preamplifier or power amplifier. On a speaker cable the arrows would always point towards the loudspeaker
How can cables be directional?
When cables are manufactured they do not have any directionality. However, as they break in, they acquire directionality.
Although the cable signal is an alternating current, small impurities in the conductor act as diodes allowing signal flow to be better in one direction over time. This effect is also called quantum tunneling, which has been observed in experiments over 25 years ago. Regardless of the purity of the metal used, there are still diode effects in all conductors. In addition, the insulation material will change when it is subjected to an electrical field.


text:
SCIENTISTS have created glow-in-the-dark MONKEYS to help understand how genes are passed down to offspring.
Researchers in Japan first created a genetic virus containing a green fluorescent gene.
They exposed female marmoset primates to it so it merged with their DNA and was passed down to their offspring a world first.
The baby monkeys feet then glowed bright green under ultraviolet light.
Scientists will study them to find why certain genes cause diseases in some babies but not others.


text:
Valencia (Manises). Mid-17th century
Height 4.9 cm, diameter 11.6 cm. Inv. No. 1143 II
Received in 1935 from the Polytechnical Museum, Moscow.
The cup is a characteristic example of Hispano-Moresque pottery which was produced in Spain from the 15th to the 17th century. The making of such pottery centred in the suburbs of Valencia. Valencian faiences were valued not only in Spain itself, but far beyond it as well. This shallow cup with rounded sides and two gracious flat handles belongs to the type of the so-called "scudella ab orel-les" ("a cup with ears").
The entire surface of the cup is covered with a freely applied ornamentation in which the representation of a bird is ingeniously combined with floral elements, thus creating a picturesque carpet-like effect. The ornamentation is painted in copper-red lustre which was popular in the 17th century.
© Алексей Злыгостев, подборка материалов, разработка ПО 2001–2018
Разрешается копировать материалы проекта (но не более 20 страниц) с указанием источника:
_URL_ "Музеи мира"


2
I am attempting to recreate a flowmap workflow from @underdark
The first step involves joining a non-spatial edges layer to a spatial nodes layer:
SELECT StartID, DestID, Weight,
 make_line(a.geometry, b.geometry)
FROM OD_all_long
JOIN nodesData a ON OD_all_long.StartID = a.ID
JOIN nodesData b ON OD_all_long.DestID = b.ID
WHERE a.ID != b.ID
The logic of this process is simple enough and I was able to achieve the same thing using R: create a line between each O-D point using geometry from node with a common ID, and then assigning the spatial data of Weight to that line from the edges dataset.
In the above code, a and b are references to the nodes table which is logical, as it is the only location with any geometry information. However, I do not understand how a and b are actually established as "references" to the node table (either through the Virtual Layers or through QGIS).
I actually get a join when I run this at the moment, but it has no geometry. As there is no further syntax explanation for make_line in the QGIS Expressions guide, I'm a little lost.
Edges data looks like:
enter image description here
Nodes data looks like:
enter image description here
1
 - 1
 Are the node spatial data and the edges table both in a SQLite / SpatiaLite database? Have you tried creating a spatial view in SpatiaLite and then adding it to QGIS?
 – Carlos MSF
 Jul 2, 2019 at 15:07
1 Answer 1
1
The a and b are aliases for the nodesData table, you use the alias to refer to the table in the rest of the query. The two queries below are the same except the second uses aliases for the table names.
SELECT Customers.name, Customers.address, Customers.email, tableY.OrderNum, tableY.OrderDate
FROM Customers JOIN Orders ON Customers.CustomerID = tableY.CustomerID
and
SELECT a.name, a.address, a.email, c.OrderNum, c.OrderDate
FROM Customers a JOIN Orders b ON a.CustomerID = b.CustomerID
In this case the aliases are just a syntactic nicety that let you write a shorter query by saving you having to use the full table name over and over.
In the case of your query
SELECT StartID, DestID, Weight,
 make_line(a.geometry, b.geometry)
FROM OD_all_long
JOIN nodesData a ON OD_all_long.StartID = a.ID
JOIN nodesData b ON OD_all_long.DestID = b.ID
WHERE a.ID != b.ID
The aliases become vital because they are used to disambiguate the two separate instances of the nodesData table - one for the start point and one for the end point. The first join matches up each row in the edges table with the row in the nodes table where the ID equals the StartID, once the right row is found it can then use the node's geometry as the start point. The second join does a similar thing to find the end point.
The make_line expression creates a line between the two points. The query returns four columns of data: StartID, DestID, Weight and a Line Geometry output by the make_line expression. I find it helpful to develop my queries in the Database|DB Manager and load them as a virtual layer from there. Try pasting your query into a DB Manager SQL Window and Executing it to see the results it produces. You can rewrite the query slightly by adding as geom to the end of the second line, ie:
SELECT StartID, DestID, Weight,
 make_line(a.geometry, b.geometry) as geom
FROM OD_all_long
JOIN nodesData a ON OD_all_long.StartID = a.ID
JOIN nodesData b ON OD_all_long.DestID = b.ID
WHERE a.ID != b.ID
This another alias, this time for the make_line column. If you Execute the query now in the DB Manager you will see a fourth column in the results showing the WKT of the Lines. When you say run the query and get a join but no geometry I'm not sure what you mean. I tested your query and it works. Perhaps it just wasn't obvious that the query was creating the lines. If you can't see any lines on the map maybe the CRS for the virtual layer is wrong? Or something's not right with the query or the data. The DB Manager is your friend for troubleshooting query problems. Regards.
2
 - Thanks for this detailed response M Bain - it makes things a lot clearer. The sticky point for me was the so called "disambiguate" the origin and destination instance of what are in the data the same set of nodes. I just tried again without explicitly setting up any alias' in the properties and it worked. Perhaps I also had a problem with data types, as the edges data was reading in as a string which I solved using an accompanying .csvt file. Thanks for help! Jul 3, 2019 at 9:58
 - Glad to hear you got it working.
 – M Bain
 Jul 4, 2019 at 4:55
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text:
Microsoft Distributed File System Management
The Microsoft Distributed File System Management course encompasses MCSA 411 Modules 9 and 10.
The Microsoft Distributed File System Management course encompasses MCSA 411 Modules 9 and 10. It focuses on optimizing file services, configuring encryption and advanced auditing. During the first portion of this course, the instructor describes FSRM, configure quotas, file screening, and storage reports and implement classification management and file management tasks. You will also receive an explanation of the components of the DFS, how to configure DFS namespaces and DFS replication. In the second half, you?ll learn how to encrypt files using EFS and configure advanced auditing features. Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Describe the File Server Resource Manager (FSRM) in the Windows Server 2012 operating system Use FSRM to manage quotas, file screens, and storage reports Implement classification and file management tasks Describe Distributed File System (DFS) Configure DFS namespaces Configure and troubleshoot DFS Replication Secure data by using BitLocker Drive Encryption Encrypt files by using Encrypting File System (EFS) Configure advanced auditing
Complete this entire course to earn a Microsoft Distributed File System Management Certificate of Completion


to water.
 Important: When you spray with higher viscosity (thicker) chemical products or solutions with wettable powders, you may need to use an coarser screen mesh for the optional suction filter; refer to Figure 20.
 g214212
 When you spray at a higher application rate, consider using an courser optional suction-filter mesh; refer to Figure 21.
 g214214
 Selecting a Pressure Filter
 Available screen sizes include:
 Standard Equipment: 50 mesh suction filter (blue)
 Use the pressure filter table to identify the screen mesh for the spray nozzles you are using based on chemicals products or solutions with a viscosity equivalent to water.
 Pressure Filter Table
 Spray Nozzle Color Code (flow rate)Screen Mesh Size*Filter Color Code
 As required for low viscosity chemicals or solutions or low application rates100Green
 Yellow (0.2 gpm)80Yellow
 Red (0.4 gpm)50Blue
 Brown (0.5 gpm)50Blue
 Gray (0.6 gpm)50Blue
 White (0.8 gpm)50Blue
 Blue (1.0 gpm)50Blue
 Green (1.5 gpm)50Blue
 As required for high viscosity chemicals or solutions or high application rates30Red
 As required for high viscosity chemicals or solutions or high application rates16Brown
 *The mesh size of the pressure filters in this table are based on spray chemicals or solutions with the viscosity equivalent to water.
 Important: When you spray with higher viscosity (thicker) chemical products or solutions with wettable powders, you may need to use a coarser screen mesh for the optional pressure-filter; refer to Figure 22.
 g214211
 When you spray at a higher application rate, consider using an courser optional pressure-filter mesh; refer to Figure 23.
 g214240
 Selecting a Nozzle-Tip Filter (Optional)
 Note: The use the optional nozzle-tip filter to protect the spray-nozzle tip and increase its service life.
 Use the nozzle-tip filter table to identify the screen mesh for the spray nozzles you are using based on chemicals products or solutions with a viscosity equivalent to water.
 Nozzle-Tip Filter Table
 Spray Nozzle Color Code (flow rate)Filter Mesh Size*Filter Color Code
 Yellow (0.2 gpm)100Green
 Red (0.4 gpm)50Blue
 Brown (0.5 gpm)50Blue
 Gray (0.6 gpm)50Blue
 White (0.8 gpm)50Blue
 Blue (1.0 gpm)50Blue
 Green (1.5 gpm)50Blue
 *The mesh size of the nozzle filters in this table are based on spray chemicals or solutions with the viscosity equivalent to water.
 Important: When you spray with higher viscosity (thicker) chemical products or solutions with wettable powders, you may need to use a coarser screen mesh for the optional tip-filter; refer to Figure 24.
 g214245
 When you spray at a higher application rate, consider using an courser tip-filter mesh; refer to Figure 25.
 g214245
 Filling the Tanks
 Filling the Fresh-Water Tank
 Important: Do not use reclaimed water (gray water) in the fresh-water tank.
 Note: The fresh-water tank is used to supply a source of fresh water for you to wash chemicals off your skin, eyes, or other surfaces in the case of accidental exposure.
 Always fill the fresh-water tank with clean water before handling or mixing any chemicals.
 - To fill the tank, unscrew the cap at the top of the tank, fill the tank with fresh water, and install the cap (Figure 26).
 - To open the fresh-water tank spigot, turn the lever on the spigot (Figure 26).
 g032530
 Filling the Spray Tank
 Install the optional Chemical Pre-Mix Kit for optimal mixing and exterior tank cleanliness.
 Important: Whenever possible, do not use reclaimed water (gray water) in the spray tank.
 Important: Ensure that the chemicals you use are compatible with Viton™ (see the manufacturer's label; it should indicate if it is not compatible). Using a chemical that is not compatible with Viton will degrade the O-rings in the sprayer, causing leaks.
 Important: The tank-volume markings are for reference only and cannot be considered accurate for calibration.
 1. Stop the machine on a level surface, shut off the engine, remove the key, and engage the parking brake.
 2. Determine the amount of water needed to mix the amount of chemical you need as prescribed by the chemical manufacturer.
 3. Open the tank cover on the spray tank.
 Note: The tank cover is located in the center of the top of the tank. To open it, turn the front half of the cover counterclockwise and swing it open. You can remove the strainer under the tank cover and clean the strainer.
 4. Assemble the fill hose to the quick disconnect fitting of the anti-siphon fill receptacle.
 5. Add 3/4 of the required water to the spray tank (Figure 27).
 Important: Always use fresh, clean water in the spray tank. Do not pour concentrate into an empty tank.
 g191616
 6. Start the engine, engage the parking brake, set the spray-pump switch to the ON position, and move the throttle lever to HIGH IDLE.
 7. Set the agitation switch to the ON position.
 Important: Prior to introducing wettable powders into any Toro Spray System mix the powders in a suitable container with sufficient fresh water to create a free flowing slurry. Failure to do so may result in chemical deposits on the bottom of the tank, degraded agitation, clogging of filters, and improper application rates.Toro recommends using the approved Eductor Kit for this machine. Contact your authorized Toro distributor for more information.
 8. Add the proper amount of chemical concentrate to the tank, as directed by the chemical manufacturer.
 9. Add the remaining water to the tank, remove the fill hose, and close the tank cover.
 Note: To seal the tank, close the cover and rotate the front half clockwise.
 Important: After filling the tank for the first time, check the tank straps for any play. Tighten as necessary.
 Inspecting the Tank Straps
 Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
 Before each use or daily
 - Check the tank straps.
 - Important: Overtightening the tank strap fasteners can result in deforming and damaging the tank and straps.
 Important: Whenever possible, do not use reclaimed water (gray water) in the spray tank.
 1. Fill the main tank with water.
 2. Check to see if there is any movement between the tank straps and the tank (Figure 28).
 g028263
 3. If the tank straps fit loose to the tank, tighten the flanged locknuts and bolts at the top of straps until the straps are flush with the surface of the tank (Figure 28).
 Note: Do not overtighten the tank strap hardware.
 Calibrating the Section-Bypass Valves
 Manual Mode Only
 Important: When operating in application rate mode, you must set the section-bypass valves to the closed position.
 Important: Whenever possible, do not use reclaimed water (gray water) in the spray tank.
 Before using the sprayer for the first time, whenever you change the nozzles, or as needed, calibrate the sprayer flow, speed, and set the section bypass.
 Important: Select an open flat area to perform this procedure.
 Preparing the Machine
 1. Fill the spray tank halfway with clean water.
 2. Lower the spray sections.
 3. Engage the parking brake.
 4. Set the spray control switch to manual.
 5. Set the 3 section switches to the ON position, but leave the master section switch in the OFF position.
 6. Set the spray-pump switch to the ON position, and turn on the agitation.
 7. On the InfoCenter, navigate to the Calibration screen and select Test Speed; refer to Simulating a Test Speed in the Software Guide for the Multi Pro 5800-D and 5800-G turf sprayer with ExcelaRate spray system.
 1. Press buttons 3 or 4 to raise or lower the simulated speed to 5.6 km/h (3.5 mph).
 2. Press button 4 to toggle ON test speed simulation.
 3. Press button 5 to save and exit the TEST SPEED screen.
 Adjusting the Section Bypass Valves
 1. Using the application-rate switch, adjust the application rate according to the table that follows.
 Nozzle Application Rate Table
 Nozzle ColorSI (Metric)EnglishTurf
 Yellow159 L/ha17 gpa0.39 gpk
 Red319 L/ha34 gpa0.78 gpk
 Brown394 L/ha42 gpa0.96 gpk
 Gray478 L/ha51 gpa1.17 gpk
 White637 L/ha68 gpa1.56 gpk
 Blue796 L/ha85 gpa1.95 gpk
 Green1,190 L/ha127 gpa2.91 gpk
 2. Turn off the left-section switch and adjust the section-bypass knob (Figure 29) until the rate displayed is at the previous level according to the table.
 Note: The numbered indicators on the bypass knob and needle are for reference only.
 g191413
 3. Turn on the left-section switch and turn off the right-section switch.
 4. Adjust the right section-bypass knob (Figure 29) until the rate displayed is at the previous level according


text: For public safety, freight and passenger trains are required to have audible warning devices to signal the approach of trains at grade crossings, and in case of an emergency, where there is a shared right-of-way or other possible public access to railroad tracks. Some communities have expressed a desire to reduce the need for sounding warning horns at grade crossings. Although very expensive, grade-separated railroad crossings are one means by which communities and railroads can reduce the need for horn blowing in populated areas. Efforts are being made to develop new grade crossing safety devices that reduce the need for horn blowing. However, use of warning devices such as horns or whistles to signal the approach of trains, especially at grade crossings, will probably remain a major source of railroad noise in most communities through which railroads pass. A noise prediction model is presented and compared with noise data measured for freight train locomotive horns at grade crossings. Horn sounding duration is included in the model, and its effect on time-weighted community noise descriptors such as L[inf dn] is examined.


text:
This article deals with wireless model predictive control of a water-level control system. The objective of the model predictive control algorithm is to constrain the control signal inside saturation limits and maintain the water level around the desired level. Linear modeling of any nonlinear plant leads to parameter uncertainties and non-modeled dynamics in the linearized mathematical model. These uncertainties induce a steady-state error in the output response of the water level. To eliminate this steady-state error and increase the robustness of the control algorithm, an integral action is included in the closed loop. To control the water-level system remotely, the communication between the controller and the process is performed using radio channel. To validate the proposed scheme, simulation and real-time implementation of the algorithm have been conducted, and the results show the effectiveness of wireless model predictive control with integral action.
Wireless Model predictive control: Application to water level system
مقال فى مجلة
Advances in mechanical engineering,


text:
We report the results of a 100-ps molecular dynamics simulation study of triple helical DNA with explicit water, counterions, and salt using periodic boundary conditions at 300 K. The simulation involved an antiparallel reverse-Hoogsteen-like homopolymeric CGG 7-mer triple helix, 837 water molecules, 21 Na+ ions, and 1 M NaCl. We have used the Ewald method to compute the electrostatic interactions. Specific ion and water associations as well as relative solvent and ion mobilities are reported. Specific patterns of ion and water molecule associations are found which are novel and may have implications for stability and recognition of triplex-forming oligonucleotides by duplex DNA. Exchanges of ions around neighboring phosphate were found to correspond to a concerted mechanism of displacement. Comparisons are made with available data from related systems.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry


text:
Connect your wireless Call Connect device to the antenna
Do you have a wireless Yealink phone? Then it must be connected to its antenna in order to work properly.
Stand close to the antenna with your Yealink wireless phone. Usually it's near your b-box modem. There are 2 different types of antennas (W52P or W60B):
On your wireless Yealink phone, follow these steps:
- Press the following keys successively: OK, 6, 6, OK and OK.
- You will see a search bar on the screen.
- Press and hold the button on the front of the antenna for 4 seconds until the 1st LED starts flashing.
- If this works, your phone will find the antenna and display the name of the antenna on the screen. If not, restart from 1.
- Press Valider. This is the key above the envelope on the dial.
- Your phone will ask you to enter a PIN code. Press the 0 key 4 times (0000) and press again Valider.
Your wireless Yealink phone will now show a confirmation that the registration was successful.
After a few seconds, the time will be updated and the correct time displayed, meaning your phone is ready to use.


text:
Surface detection of contamination: Principles, applications and recent developments
This paper presents the basic principles of luminescence spectroscopy used to detect trace organic substances on surfaces and some examples of application related to surface luminescence detection. These applications include the analysis of a synthetic fuel sample spotted on filter paper, the study of the adsorption process of a tumorigenic fossil-fuel material into mouse skin, the quantification of various coal liquids by sensitized fluorescence measurements, and the detection of potentially hazardous polyaromatic hydrocarbons by a sensitive surface detection technique, room temperature phosphorescence.
Journal of Environmental Sciences
Volume / Issue
Start / End Page
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)


text:
Driver CPC to be monitored for unnecessary repeat training
Following a review of CPC training for drivers as a requirement of EU Directive 2018/645, adopted by the government, and recommendations from the European Commission, the DVSA are to monitor the 35 hours periodic training requirement to ensure there are no unnecessary specific training repeated.
To ensure continued professional development, knowledge of continued safe driving and road safety, training undertaken should benefit drivers and their jobs. Drivers records will be monitored to identify training that does not support professional development. The result could be action that includes revocation of the Driver Qualification Card (DQC) where unnecessary repeat training is identified.
DVSA will only allow repeated specific training if it supports a drivers development, giving an example as 'more than one day's training being required to maintain the qualification to drive dangerous goods'. They will be working with training bodies to ensure repeat training is not delivered unless it is necessary for a drivers professional development.


text: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly spread globally, forcing countries to apply lockdowns and strict social distancing measures. The aim of this study was to assess eating habits and lifestyle behaviours among residents of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region during the lockdown. A cross-sectional study among adult residents of the MENA region was conducted using an online questionnaire designed on Google Forms during April 2020. A total of 2970 participants from eighteen countries participated in the present study. During the pandemic, over 30 % reported weight gain, 6·2 % consumed five or more meals per d compared with 2·2 % before the pandemic (P < 0·001) and 48·8 % did not consume fruits on a daily basis. Moreover, 39·1 % did not engage in physical activity, and over 35 % spent more than 5 h/d on screens. A significant association between the frequency of training during the pandemic and the reported change in weight was found (P < 0·001). A significantly higher percentage of participants reported physical and emotional exhaustion, irritability and tension either all the time or a large part of the time during the pandemic (P < 0·001). Although a high percentage of participants reported sleeping more hours per night during the pandemic, 63 % had sleep disturbances. The study highlights that the lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic caused a variety of lifestyle changes, physical inactivity and psychological problems among adults in the MENA region.


text:
The Victorian Government has strengthened the state's zero-tolerance approach to water theft.
Water Minister Lisa Neville has accepted recommendations from an independent review into water theft compliance measures, which she said boosted water market transparency.
"Victoria is a leader in compliance and water management - particularly in the context of the Murray Darling Basin over recent years - and we will continue to lead the way," Ms Neville said.
"Water theft is not a victimless crime, and with limited water to go around, these changes will benefit the entire water market."
In May, the Minister appointed former Victorian Auditor General Des Pearson to undertake a comprehensive independent review to ensure Victorian irrigators and water users had a robust compliance and enforcement system.
Mr Pearson also looked at the checks and balances that were in place to help continue to build confidence in the market.
Ms Neville said Victoria a strong track record when it came to compliance, and the review found most irrigators and water users were already doing the right thing.
While compliance levels were relatively high and processes were already in place to identify and manage water theft - the review identified several areas where compliance and enforcement approaches could be further strengthened.
The report set a clear target for rural water corporations to reduce existing rates of water theft, currently up to 3.6 per cent of the rural water volume, to less than 1pc.
To reach the 1pc target, new regulations were now in place that enabled water corporations to issue on-the-spot fines to water users for water theft.
Better communication would also ensure water users knew when their accounts were running out.
The timing of enforcement processes would be improved, so that large volume couldn't be pumped when accounts were negative.
Other changes include rural water corporations undertaking more rigorous management and monitoring of their compliance and enforcement functions, along with finalising metering action plans and addressing enforcement issues, which inhibited on-ground compliance.
There will also be improved and timely risk-based reporting on compliance and enforcement provided to water corporation boards and the Department of Environment, Water, Land and Planning.
Mr Pearson will return in July 2021 to evaluate and report on the implementation of the recommendations.
The actions build on new legislation that came into effect in October last year that increased the maximum fine for intentional water theft to $990,000 for companies and $198,000 for individuals.
The legislative change also allows water corporations to suspend or cancel licences for water theft.
The Victorian Farmers Federation welcomed the adoption of all recommendations in the Pearson Water Compliance and Enforcement Review.
Water Council Chair Richard Anderson said Victorian farmers expected to see all state governments taking similar action to stamp out unauthorised overuse of water.
"We need all governments across the Murray Darling Basin to take a strong stance on unauthorised overuse and the VFF calls on all Basin States to adopt a similar approach to Victoria," Mr Anderson said.
"Earlier this year the VFF wrote to all Basin State governments calling for tougher enforcement on irrigators who do the wrong thing by taking water they do not own.
"Some irrigators who divert directly from the Murray River are using more water than they have in their water accounts and are then paying it back later in the season."
He said overuse in South Australia caused a spike in water prices as irrigators scrambled to top up their accounts.
"This means some irrigators have purchased water late in the season to top up their over-use, saving them $400 per megalitre than if they bought the water around the time they actually used it .
"For large corporates this can save them multiple millions of dollars, by simply taking someone else's water."
Mr Anderson said he wanted to ensure farmers would be represented with a series of workshops proposed to take place between government and water corporations.
"It is important that a farmer voice is present at all of these discussions," Mr Anderson said.
"As always, we'll be seeking a seat at the table for the VFF."
Details of the Compliance and Enforcement Review can be found at _URL_.
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How to Fix the Craigslist.org "An Error Has Occurred When Clicking Reply Button" Issue
If you are a frequent user of Craigslist.org, you might have encountered an annoying issue when trying to reply to a listing. The message "An error has occurred when clicking the reply button" pops up, preventing you from communicating with the seller or buyer. This issue can be frustrating, especially when you need to follow up on an important inquiry or negotiate a deal.
Fortunately, there are several troubleshooting steps that you can take to resolve this problem and get back to using Craigslist.org smoothly. First, check your internet connection to ensure that it is stable and working properly. A weak or unreliable internet connection can often cause errors like the one you are experiencing.
If your internet connection is fine, try clearing your browser's cache and cookies. Over time, these files can accumulate and cause conflicts with websites like Craigslist.org. Clearing them out can help resolve any underlying issues and refresh your browsing experience.
Another step you can take is to disable any browser extensions or add-ons that might be interfering with the functioning of Craigslist.org. Sometimes, these extensions can conflict with certain website features and prevent you from clicking the reply button. Temporarily disabling them can help identify the cause of the problem.
If none of these steps resolve the issue, try accessing Craigslist.org using a different browser. It is possible that the problem is specific to the browser you are currently using. Switching to a different browser can help determine whether this is the case or not.
By following these troubleshooting steps, you can hopefully resolve the "An error has occurred when clicking the reply button" issue on Craigslist.org and continue using the platform without any interruptions. Remember, if the problem persists, it is advisable to reach out to Craigslist.org's support team for further assistance.
How to Fix the Craigslist.org "An Error Has Occurred When Clicking Reply Button" Issue
If you are encountering the "An Error Has Occurred When Clicking Reply Button" issue on Craigslist.org, there are several steps you can take to resolve the problem. This error occurs when users try to reply to listings on Craigslist and are unable to do so due to an error in the system. Follow the troubleshooting steps below to fix the issue:
 1. Clear your browser cache and cookies: The first step to fixing the issue is to clear your browser cache and cookies. These files can sometimes become corrupted or outdated, causing errors on websites like Craigslist. To clear your cache and cookies, go to your browser settings and look for options to clear browsing data. Make sure to select "cache" and "cookies" and then click on the "Clear" or "Delete" button.
 2. Disable browser extensions or add-ons: Sometimes, browser extensions or add-ons can interfere with the functioning of websites, including Craigslist. To check if this is the case, disable all your browser extensions or add-ons and then try to reply to a Craigslist listing again. If the error no longer occurs, it means that one of the extensions or add-ons was causing the problem. Enable them one by one to identify the culprit and either remove or update it.
 3. Update your browser to the latest version: Outdated browsers can also cause errors on websites. Check if there are any available updates for your browser and install them. Updating your browser to the latest version can often resolve compatibility issues and improve overall performance. Once you have updated your browser, try to reply to a Craigslist listing again and see if the error persists.
By following these steps, you should be able to fix the "An Error Has Occurred When Clicking Reply Button" issue on Craigslist.org. If the issue still persists, you may want to reach out to Craigslist support for further assistance.
Identifying the Problem
When encountering the "An Error Has Occurred When Clicking Reply Button" issue on Craigslist.org, it is important to understand the underlying problem in order to find a solution. The error message indicates that there is a problem with accessing the reply function on the website. This can be frustrating, especially if you are trying to respond to an ad or communicate with a seller.
The problem may be caused by various factors, including technical issues, browser settings, or even user error. It is essential to identify the specific cause of the error to effectively troubleshoot and resolve the issue. By understanding the root of the problem, you can determine the appropriate steps to take and prevent similar errors from occurring in the future.
Possible causes of the error
When encountering the "An Error Has Occurred When Clicking Reply Button" issue on Craigslist.org, there are several potential causes to consider:
 - Browser compatibility: The error may be caused by compatibility issues between the browser you are using and Craigslist.org. Different browsers may interpret and handle website features differently, leading to errors when attempting to click the reply button.
 - Outdated browser version: Using an outdated version of your browser can also trigger the error. New updates and patches are released regularly to fix bugs and security vulnerabilities, so it's important to keep your browser up to date.
 - Internet connectivity: Unstable or slow internet connectivity can interfere with the proper functioning of websites, including Craigslist.org. If your internet connection is weak or unreliable, it may prevent the reply button from functioning correctly.
 - Browser extensions or add-ons: Certain browser extensions or add-ons can conflict with the functionality of Craigslist.org, causing the error to occur. These extensions may modify or block certain elements of the website, including the reply button.
 - Cache and cookies: Temporary files and cookies stored in your browser's cache can sometimes become corrupted or outdated, causing various website errors. In the case of Craigslist.org, this can include issues with the reply button.
It's important to consider and address these possible causes when troubleshooting the "An Error Has Occurred When Clicking Reply Button" issue on Craigslist.org. By identifying the root cause, you can implement the appropriate solution to resolve the error and ensure smooth functionality of the website.
Common symptoms of the error
 - When clicking the "Reply" button on Craigslist.org, users may encounter an error message.
 - The error message may vary, but it commonly includes phrases like "An error has occurred" or "Unable to perform the requested action".
 - Users may notice that the "Reply" button is unresponsive or does not function as expected.
 - Some users may experience the error consistently, while others may encounter it sporadically.
 - The error may occur on different browsers, including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, or Internet Explorer.
 - Attempting to refresh the page or open the listing in a new tab or window may not resolve the error.
 - Users may become frustrated or confused, especially if they rely on Craigslist for buying or selling items.
 - The error can disrupt the normal flow of communication between buyers and sellers on the platform.
 - Repeatedly encountering the error may lead users to seek solutions or troubleshooting steps to fix the issue.
Troubleshooting Steps
Troubleshooting Steps
If you are experiencing the "An Error Has Occurred When Clicking Reply Button" issue on Craigslist.org, there are several troubleshooting steps you can follow to resolve the problem. Here are the steps you can take:
 1. Step 1: Clear your browser cache and cookies
 2. Clearing your browser cache and cookies can help resolve any temporary issues that may be causing the error. Here's how you can do it:
 - For Google Chrome:
 - Click on the three-dot menu icon in the top right corner of the browser.
 - Select "More tools" and then click on "Clear browsing data".
 - In the popup window, select the time range and the types of data you want to delete.
 - Click on the "Clear data" button to clear your cache and cookies.
 - For Mozilla Firefox:
 - Click on the hamburger menu icon in the top right corner of the browser.
 - Select "Options" and then go to the "Privacy & Security" tab.
 - Scroll down to the "Cookies and Site Data" section and click on the "Clear Data" button.
 - In the popup window, select the types of data you want to delete and click on the "Clear" button.
 - For Microsoft Edge:
 - Click on the three-dot menu icon in the top right corner of the browser.
 - Go to "Settings" and then click on "Choose what to clear" under "Clear browsing data".
 - Select the types of data you want to delete and click on the "Clear" button.
 3. Step 2: Disable browser extensions or add-ons
 4. Sometimes browser extensions or add-ons can interfere with the functionality of websites, including Craigslist.org. To check if this is the cause of the error, you can disable your browser extensions or add-ons. Here's how you can do it:
 - For Google Chrome:
 - Click on the three-dot menu icon in the top right corner of the browser.
 - Hover over "More tools" and then click on "Extensions" in the submenu.
 - Disable any extensions you have installed by toggling off the switch next to each extension.
 - For Mozilla Firefox:
 - Click on the hamburger menu icon in the top right corner of the browser.


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How Flatirons Fuse Delivers Front-end Validation
author-avatar
Development
6 min read
front-end validation
One of the key issues facing CSV importers typically built by in-house development teams is clear validation on the front-end. Customers are often left with vague errors offering little insight into why their CSV or spreadsheet import failed.
Technical error message when importing data
The developers may have clues as to what went wrong based on reviewing logs and troubleshooting techniques, but the customer is frustrated to have to contact support to resolve issues that the user could fix themselves if the problem was clearly communicated initially. This is where validation, (front or back-end) comes in. It offers the user clear indications of where the problem is, and ideally, how to solve it.
But how do we do it?
Initializations and Hooks
Our front-end validations kick into play when you first attempt to submit the data you are attempting to migrate into the target system. Rather than simply telling you that the import failed, it will tell you any known issues that will prevent the import from working. The most basic and commonly used validation is email. If you select Email as a data type in the columns of your template, our system recognizes if the data in that field does not correspond to the standard email configuration (it recognizes if there is no @ symbol or does not end in .com). This is done via initializations and hooks. This example is included and requires no configuration on our customers' part.
Descriptive technical error message when importing data
The below hooks and initializations produce similar validations to the above, tailored to your specified requirements. As you can see, the error is easily seen and dealt with prior to upload.
Let's look at how this type of validation is done. Our system makes use of initializations and hooks. The initialization does exactly what it says – initializing your embedded data importer. It requires the organization ID, and the template ID to initialize.
const importer = new FuseImporter(organizationApiKey, templateId);
const importer = new FuseImporter(organizationApiKey, templateId);
Once initialized, functions and hooks are used to deliver the desired validation. The show function launches the importer, provided it is properly initialized.
importer.show();
importer.show();
Next, we have several basic types of hooks that can be triggered for validations.
OnValidateRecord (record)
This hook is called upon by each record (row) in a customer's CSV or spreadsheet import. In it, you can specify custom front-end validations and display error messages in the importer that the user is then able to identify and fix (This is the hook used to bring attention to email addresses in the example above). When you create a Template, each column contains an internal key. These internal keys represent the following return values:
 1. If there is no error, the expected return should be an empty value (no change necessary)
 2. If there is a validation error within the record, you can specify the error as shown below:
importer.onValidateRecord = async (record) => {
 const errors = {};

 // force emails to include gmail
 if (!record.email?.includes("gmail")) {
 errors['email'] = "Email must from gmail"
 }
 return errors;
};
importer.onValidateRecord = async (record) => {
 const errors = {};

 // force emails to include gmail
 if (!record.email?.includes("gmail")) {
 errors['email'] = "Email must from gmail"
 }
 return errors;
};
As you can guess in the example above, the validation here is looking for only Gmail email addresses. In the 'if' line, we see the condition set that the record must include Gmail. Then in the line below, we see that an error message is specified to be shown to the user: "Email must be from Gmail". By extrapolating, you can see how this would be used to validate general emails as discussed in the introduction – a couple of conditional lines to ensure that the @ symbol is present, as well as .com. The error message specified might be "You have email entries that are incorrectly formatted." This type of validation is great for conditions in which there are multiple possible options to fix the record, but when you cannot risk overwriting an outcome. For example, if as shown in the above example an email address is not a Gmail address, the system would not necessarily be correcting anything by simply overwriting the company name or other suffix used for the email. It is up to the user to determine the best course of action.
FormatRecord(record)
The formatRecord hook is used in situations where you want to save the customer some effort and format data automatically for them. For example, if you have a field called first_name, and you know that your system always requires the first_name to be capitalized, you can call on this hook to format the first letter automatically.
importer.formatRecord = (record) => {
 const newRecord = { ...record };
 // capitalize first letter in first_name
 if (typeof newRecord.first_name === "string") {
 newRecord.first_name = newRecord.first_name.charAt(0).toUpperCase()
+ newRecord.first_name.slice(1);
 }
 return newRecord;
};
importer.formatRecord = (record) => {
 const newRecord = { ...record };
 // capitalize first letter in first_name
 if (typeof newRecord.first_name === "string") {
 newRecord.first_name = newRecord.first_name.charAt(0).toUpperCase()
+ newRecord.first_name.slice(1);
 }
 return newRecord;
};
The above code states that if the type of data in the record is a string entry, and is named first_name, the character at 0 (the first character) will be changed to uppercase. This type of code can be used to capitalize letters automatically or to ensure state abbreviations are capitalized, or in any situation where a simple and always necessary format change can be applied.
Meeting Your Needs
The above hooks can be modified to fit your use case, either formatting necessary records automatically or providing front-end validations before submitting your CSV or spreadsheet to the target system. With only a few lines of code for each data transformation or validation, you can ensure that the transformation and loading portion of the ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) process is seamless for your clients. If you need help in configuring your unique requirements, we at Flatirons Fuse are here to help.
Professional CSV Import Solution
Flatirons Fuse is an enterprise-grade, embeddable CSV import solution.
Learn more
Professional CSV Import Solution
Flatirons Fuse is an enterprise-grade, embeddable CSV import solution.
Learn more
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text: The aim of this systematic review was to summarise adverse effects after spinal manipulation reported in the South Korean literature. The Korean literature was searched for relevant articles. Twelve articles met the inclusion criteria. They reported a total of 18 cases. In most instances, the patient made a full recovery. The implicated treatment was frequently a spinal manipulation technique that is an integral part of traditional Korean medicine. It is concluded that adverse effects after spinal manipulation are not specific to chiropractic but occur with most types of spinal manipulation. Incidence figures can, however, not be derived from the data available to date.