twitter-to-sqlite by dogsheep
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twitter-to-sqlite
PyPI Changelog Tests License
Save data from Twitter to a SQLite database.
This tool currently uses Twitter API v1. You may be unable to use it if you do not have an API key for that version of the API.
How to install
$ pip install twitter-to-sqlite
Authentication
First, you will need to create a Twitter application at _URL_ You may need to apply for a Twitter developer account - if so, you may find this example of an email application useful that has been approved in the past.
Once you have created your application, navigate to the "Keys and tokens" page and make note of the following:
 - Your API key
 - Your API secret key
 - Your access token
 - Your access token secret
You will need to save all four of these values to a JSON file in order to use this tool.
You can create that JSON file by running the following command and pasting in the values at the prompts:
$ twitter-to-sqlite auth
Create an app here: _URL_
Then navigate to 'Keys and tokens' and paste in the following:
API key: xxx
API secret key: xxx
Access token: xxx
Access token secret: xxx
This will create a file called auth.json in your current directory containing the required values. To save the file at a different path or filename, use the --auth=myauth.json option.
Retrieving tweets by specific accounts
The user-timeline command retrieves all of the tweets posted by the specified user accounts. It defaults to the account belonging to the authenticated user:
$ twitter-to-sqlite user-timeline twitter.db
Importing tweets [#####-------------------------------] 2799/17780 00:01:39
All of these commands assume that there is an auth.json file in the current directory. You can provide the path to your auth.json file using -a:
$ twitter-to-sqlite user-timeline twitter.db -a /path/to/auth.json
To load tweets for other users, pass their screen names as arguments:
$ twitter-to-sqlite user-timeline twitter.db cleopaws nichemuseums
Twitter's API only returns up to around 3,200 tweets for most user accounts, but you may find that it returns all available tweets for your own user account.
You can pass numeric Twitter user IDs instead of screen names using the --ids parameter.
You can use --since to retrieve every tweet since the last time you imported for that user, or --since_id=xxx to retrieve every tweet since a specific tweet ID.
This command also accepts --sql and --attach options, documented below.
Retrieve user profiles in bulk
If you have a list of Twitter screen names (or user IDs) you can bulk fetch their fully inflated Twitter profiles using the users-lookup command:
$ twitter-to-sqlite users-lookup users.db simonw cleopaws
You can pass user IDs instead using the --ids option:
$ twitter-to-sqlite users-lookup users.db 12497 _PHONE_ --ids
This command also accepts --sql and --attach options, documented below.
Retrieve tweets in bulk
If you have a list of tweet IDS you can bulk fetch them using the statuses-lookup command:
$ twitter-to-sqlite statuses-lookup tweets.db 1122154819815239680 1122154178493575169
The --sql and --attach options are supported.
Here's a recipe to retrieve any tweets that existing tweets are in-reply-to which have not yet been stored in your database:
$ twitter-to-sqlite statuses-lookup tweets.db \
 --sql='
 select in_reply_to_status_id
 from tweets
 where in_reply_to_status_id is not null' \
 --skip-existing
The --skip-existing option means that tweets that have already been stored in the database will not be fetched again.
Retrieving Twitter followers
The followers command retrieves details of every follower of the specified accounts. You can use it to retrieve your own followers, or you can pass one or more screen names to pull the followers for other accounts.
The following command pulls your followers and saves them in a SQLite database file called twitter.db:
$ twitter-to-sqlite followers twitter.db
This command is extremely slow, because Twitter impose a rate limit of no more than one request per minute to this endpoint! If you are running it against an account with thousands of followers you should expect this to take several hours.
To retrieve followers for another account, use:
$ twitter-to-sqlite followers twitter.db cleopaws
This command also accepts the --ids, --sql and --attach options.
See Analyzing my Twitter followers with Datasette for the original inspiration for this command.
Retrieving friends
The friends command works like the followers command, but retrieves the specified (or currently authenticated) user's friends - defined as accounts that the user is following.
$ twitter-to-sqlite friends twitter.db
It takes the same options as the followers command.
Retrieving favorited tweets
The favorites command retrieves tweets that have been favorited by a specified user. Called without any extra arguments it retrieves tweets favorited by the currently authenticated user:
$ twitter-to-sqlite favorites faves.db
You can also use the --screen_name or --user_id arguments to retrieve favorite tweets for another user:
$ twitter-to-sqlite favorites faves-obama.db --screen_name=BarackObama
Use the --stop_after=xxx argument to retrieve only the most recent number of favorites, e.g. to get the authenticated user's 50 most recent favorites:
$ twitter-to-sqlite favorites faves.db --stop_after=50
Retrieving Twitter lists
The lists command retrieves all of the lists belonging to one or more users.
$ twitter-to-sqlite lists lists.db simonw dogsheep
This command also accepts the --sql and --attach and --ids options.
To additionally fetch the list of members for each list, use --members.
Retrieving Twitter list memberships
The list-members command can be used to retrieve details of one or more Twitter lists, including all of their members.
$ twitter-to-sqlite list-members members.db simonw/the-good-place
You can pass multiple screen_name/list_slug identifiers.
If you know the numeric IDs of the lists instead, you can use --ids:
$ twitter-to-sqlite list-members members.db 927913322841653248 --ids
Retrieving just follower and friend IDs
It's also possible to retrieve just the numeric Twitter IDs of the accounts that specific users are following ("friends" in Twitter's API terminology) or followed-by:
$ twitter-to-sqlite followers-ids members.db simonw cleopaws
This will populate the following table with followed_id/follower_id pairs for the two specified accounts, listing every account ID that is following either of those two accounts.
$ twitter-to-sqlite friends-ids members.db simonw cleopaws
This will do the same thing but pull the IDs that those accounts are following.
Both of these commands also support --sql and --attach as an alternative to passing screen names as direct command-line arguments. You can use --ids to process the inputs as user IDs rather than screen names.
The underlying Twitter APIs have a rate limit of 15 requests every 15 minutes - though they do return up to 5,000 IDs in each call. By default both of these subcommands will wait for 61 seconds between API calls in order to stay within the rate limit - you can adjust this behaviour down to just one second delay if you know you will not be making many calls using --sleep=1.
Retrieving tweets from your home timeline
The home-timeline command retrieves up to 800 tweets from the home timeline of the authenticated user - generally this means tweets from people you follow.
$ twitter-to-sqlite home-timeline twitter.db
Importing timeline [#################--------] 591/800 00:01:14
The tweets are stored in the tweets table, and a record is added to the timeline_tweets table noting that this tweet came in due to being spotted in the timeline of your user.
You can use --since to retrieve just tweets that have been posted since the last time this command was run, or --since_id=xxx to explicitly pass in


Instant fossils found trapped in asteroid impact glass
Life 24 April 2014
New Scientist Default Image
(Image: Peter Schultz/Geology/GSA)
When asteroids strike Earth, it can mean death and destruction. But they can also be flashbulbs, capturing a freeze-frame record of life at the moment of impact.
Peter Schultz of Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, and his colleagues examined two asteroid impact sites in the Chasicó and Mar del Plata regions in La Pampa, Argentina. They found the first examples of biological material locked in the glass that is instantly formed in the blast.
This animation of 3D electron microscope scans show plant fragments that were pulled out of the impact glass for detailed analysis. The material was preserved in incredible detail, including structures down to the cellular level.
Similar impact glass fossils, protected for eons under a blanket of Martian dust, could retain a record of ancient life on the Red Rlanet.
Journal reference: Geology, DOI: 10.1130/G35343.1


100 number
From Example Problems
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Template:Numbers 100s
Cardinal one hundred
Ordinal 100th (one hundredth)
Divisors 2, 4, 5, 10,
20, 25, 50
Roman numeral C
Unicode representation of Roman numeral Ⅽ, ⅽ
prefixes hecto-/hect- (from Greek)
centi- (from Latin)
Binary _PHONE_
Hexadecimal 64
Hebrew ק (Qof)
In mathematics
One hundred is the square of 10 (in scientific notation it is written as ). The standard SI prefix for a hundred is "hecto-".
In astronomy
The Messier object M100, a magnitude 10.5 spiral galaxy in the constellation Coma Berenices.
The New General Catalogue object NGC 100, a magnitude 13.3 spiral galaxy in the constellation Pisces.
In other fields
One hundred is also:
See also
ca:Cent da:100 (tal) es:Cien eo:Cent fr:100 (nombre) ko:100 ia:100 it:Cento (numero) nl:Honderd (getal) ja:100 pl:Sto ru:100 (число) sl:100 (število) sv:100 (tal) zh:100


text:
News Content Perspective of TV One and Metro TV in Seeing Indonesia Government Policy
In the new order era, media is chained and regarded as a mouthpiece of New Order government. After 17 years the fall of the New Order regime, some of the media in Indonesia still can never escape from the intervention, particularly media owners. This research aims to determine the differences of political perspective of two television media toward the government. The research used qualitative method which relies on secondary data through documentation. The results indicate that the political orientation of the media owners had intervened the media perspective against the government. Media cannot be an objective watchdog of the government, because the news on the televisions is subjective. The media, such as TV One and Metro TV, have different agenda and perspective. The setting of a resource as well as the communications attitude of the TV One host shows its role as a government watchdog. Metro TV has a different attitude; there is tendency to be more cooperative and accommodating with government and the policies of President Joko Widodo.
Margynata Kurnia Putra, Yusa Djuyandi and La Mani

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Groat (coin)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the hulled and crushed grains of various cereals, see groats. For the surname, see Groat (surname).
Edward I of England
AR Groat. _PHONE_.
The groat is the traditional name of a long-defunct English silver coin worth four English pennies, and also a Scottish coin originally worth fourpence, with later issues being valued at eightpence and one shilling.
The name has also been applied to any thick or large coin, such as the Groschen (grosso), a silver coin issued by Tyrol in 1271 and Venice in the 13th century, which was the first of this general size to circulate in the Holy Roman Empire and other parts of Europe. The immediate ancestor to the groat was the French gros tournois or groat of Tours, which was known as the groot (Dutch for "great" or "large") in the Netherlands.
The name groat also refers to a range of other European coins such as those of the Italian peninsula known as a grosso including the grosso of Venice and the Kraków grosz. Marco Polo referred to the groat in recounts of his travels to East Asia when describing the currencies of the Yuan Empire.[1] His descriptions were based on the conversion of 1 bezant = 20 groats = 133⅓ tornesel.[2]
David II of Scotland
++DAVID x REX x SCOTORVm Crowned bust left holding sceptre before; star at base of sceptre Outer circle: +DNS PTECTOR MS F LIBATOR MS - inner circle: VILL A ED InBV RGh Long cross quartered with of five points mullets.
AR Groat (3.11 g). Light coinage, _PHONE_. Edinburgh mint.
Henry VIII: Irish groat
Henry VIII minted these irish groats, crowned coat-of-arms over cross fourchee; mm: trefoil FRAnCIE ET hIBERnIE REX, crowned harp; crowned h and crowned R flanking (henricus Rex).
AR Groat (25 mm, 2.32 g, 12h). Second harp issue, as king of Ireland, _PHONE_. London mint (exported).
It was after the French silver coin had circulated in England that an English groat was first minted under King Edward I.
Scots groats were not issued until the reign of David II. Scots groats were originally also worth fourpence, but later issues were valued at eightpence and a shilling.[3][4]
Irish groats were minted first in 1425 and the last ones were minted under the reign of Elizabeth I of England. There were also two more issues, both emergency coinage.[5]
While strictly speaking, the English groat should have contained four pennyweights or 96 grains (6.2 grams) of sterling silver, the first ones issued weighed 89 grains (5.8 g) and later issues became progressively lighter. The weight was reduced to 72 grains (three pennyweights or 4.7 g) under Edward III, 60 grains (3.9 g) under Henry IV, and 48 grains (3.1 g) under Edward IV. From 1544 to 1560 (the weight being reduced to 32 grains (2.1 g) in 1559) the silver fineness was less than sterling, and after the 1561 issue they were not generally issued for circulation again for about a hundred years.
From the reigns of Charles II to George III, groats (by now often known as fourpences) were issued on an irregular basis for general circulation, the only years of mintage after 1786 being in 1792, 1795, and 1800. After this the only circulating issues were from 1836 to 1855, with proofs known from 1857 and 1862 and a colonial issue of 1888. These last coins had the weight further reduced to about 27 grains (1.9 grams) and were the same diameter as the silver threepenny pieces of the day although thicker. They also had Britannia on the reverse, while all other silver fourpenny pieces since the reign of William and Mary have had a crowned numeral "4" as the reverse, including the silver fourpenny Maundy money coins of the present. Some groats continued to circulate in Scotland until the 20th century.
At times in the past, silver twopenny coins have been called "half-groats."
The groat ceased to be minted in the United Kingdom in 1856, but in 1888 a special request was made for a colonial variety to be minted for use in British Guiana and the British West Indies. The groat remained in circulation in British Guiana right up until that territory adopted the decimal system in 1955.
Royal Navy chaplains[edit]
In the 1600s and 1700s, chaplains were employed in English Navy ships of war by the Captain, and paid out of a "groat" per month deducted from the wages of the seamen. The Navy's wages did not rise between 1653 and 1797 (see Spithead and Nore mutinies), during which time the Ordinary Seaman was paid 19 shillings, as was the chaplain.[6]
Cultural references[edit]
The word "groat" has entered into a number of English and Scottish expressions, many of them now archaic.
In the north of England, there is the saying "Blood without groats is nothing" meaning "family without fortune is worthless." The allusion is to black pudding, which consists chiefly of blood and oats formed into a patty. "Not worth a groat" is an old saying meaning "not worth a penny", i.e. worthless.
Benjamin Franklin, in his book, Necessary Hints gives the following thrifty advice:
He that spends a groat a day idly, spends idly above six pounds a year." (actually £6 plus one shilling eightpence)
In Beatrix Potter's The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin, there is the following riddle:
"Riddle me, riddle me, rot-tot-tote! A little wee man in a red red coat! A staff in his hand, and a stone in his throat; If you'll tell me this riddle, I'll give you a groat."
The answer is "a cherry."[7]
According to Hawkins' History of the Silver Coins of England,[8] groats were also known as "Joeys",
"so called from Joseph Hume, M.P., who strongly recommended the coinage for the sake of paying short cab-fares, etc."
This refers to the Victorian fourpenny piece. The mention of cab fares is related to the fact that the standard minimum was fourpence, so many passengers paid with a sixpenny piece, allowing the cabbie to keep the twopence change as a tip. The slang name "Joey" was transferred to the silver/cupronickel threepenny pieces in use in the first third of the twentieth century.
In A Little Princess by Frances Hodgson Burnett, Sara Crewe picks up a fourpenny piece from the street and uses it to buy buns. The original story was set in 1888.
John o' Groats, a place name in the north of Scotland, is not derived from "groat" but is a corruption of "Jan de Groot", the name of a Dutchman who migrated there in the reign of James IV.[9][10]
The monetary unit of Federation, the forerunner of the currently active Federation II text-based roleplaying game, was the groat.
Terry Pratchett's first book in the Moist von Lipwig series of novels, Going Postal, introduced a supporting character named Tolliver Groat.
As Anne Boleyn is being crowned in the film Anne of a Thousand Days, the gathered crowd give her a negative reception. Thomas Cromwell asks Thomas Boleyn: "How much did you pay them to cheer?", to which he responds: "A groat each".
Although not used in the monetary system of his fictional world of Westeros, author George R. R. Martin uses the term to refer to things of little worth in his series, A Song of Ice and Fire. For example, in the fourth book, A Feast for Crows, Cersei Lannister, in reference to Margaery Tyrell, thinks: "For half a groat she would have slapped the blushing bride right there upon the dais, in view of half the court."
See also[edit]
 1. ^ Yule, Henry; Cordier, Henri. The Travels of Marco Polo: The Complete Yule-Cordier Edition. Third edition (1903), revised and updated by Henri Cordier. Plain Label Books. p. 1226-27. (ISBN _PHONE_)
 2. ^ Henry Yule. The Travels of Marco Polo: The Complete Yule-Cordier Edition. Third edition (1903), revised and updated by Henri Cordier. Plain Label Books. p. 1229-30. (Note) (ISBN _PHONE_)
 3. ^ Mackay: Coin...
 4. ^ Stewart: Scottish...
 5. ^ Gr


text:
Computer and office equipment production statistics - NACE Rev. 1.1
From Statistics Explained
- Data from January 2009, most recent data: Further Eurostat information, Main tables and Database
This article belongs to a set of statistical articles which analyse the structure, development and characteristics of the various economic activities in the European Union (EU). According to the statistical classification of economic activities in the EU (NACE Rev 1.1), the present article covers for the manufacture of computers and office equipment, corresponding to NACE Division 30, which is part of the electrical machinery and optical equipment sector. The activities covered in this article are the manufacture of:
- office machinery;
- peripherals, such as printers and terminals.
Note that the manufacture of electronic games is classified under toys and is covered within the article on jewelry, musical instruments, sports goods and toy production.
Main statistical findings
There were 10.7 thousand enterprises within the EU-27's computer and office equipment (NACE Division 30) manufacturing sector in 2005, employing 154.6 thousand persons in 2006, while value added reached EUR 9.6 billion from a turnover of EUR 59.6 billion in the same year. The computer and office equipment manufacturing sector was by a considerable margin the smallest activity among the four NACE divisions that comprise the electrical machinery and optical equipment (NACE Subsection DL) manufacturing sector; this was the case for each of the main indicators used to measure the size of an activity. In relative terms, the computer and office equipment sector generally accounted for around 5 % of the electrical machinery and optical equipment manufacturing sector; this share rising as high as 8.4 % for turnover and falling as low as 4.2 % for the number of persons employed.
Within the activity of computer and office equipment manufacturing, the biggest subsector was clearly the manufacture of computers and other information processing equipment (NACE Class 30.02), which accounted for more than three quarters of both the EU-27's value added (77.3 %) and number of persons employed (77.5 %), the remainder being accounted for by the manufacture of office machinery (NACE Class 30.01).
The production of computers and office equipment was highly concentrated in three of the Member States, which together accounted for just over 75 % of the EU-27's value added in 2006. Germany was the leading producer, with a 38.3 % share of EU-27 value added (considerably higher than its corresponding share of the workforce, which stood at 25.4 %). The second highest level of output was recorded in Ireland (20.9 % of EU-27 value added), while one sixth (16.7 %) of the total was generated in the United Kingdom. To give some idea of the extent to which these three countries dominated EU-27 production, the fourth highest share in EU-27 value added was recorded in Italy at just 4.5 %. The contribution of the computer and office equipment sector to non-financial business economy value added was highest in Ireland (2.2 %), which may be attributed to Ireland often being used as a hub by large international manufacturers before distributing their computers across Europe. The next most specialised country was Hungary (where the manufacture of computers and office equipment accounted for 0.6 % of non-financial business economy value added), while Germany (0.3 %) was the third most specialised Member State.
As with many technology-related activities, EU-27 output from computer and office equipment manufacturing followed an erratic development, rising at a rapid pace through to the peak of the dot.com boom in 2000, before falling in the period from 2001 to 2003. Annual short-term statistics show that the index of production for the computer and office equipment manufacturing thereafter rose at a particularly fast pace (on average by 9.2 % per year) between 2003 and 2007. Having also peaked in 2000 the EU-27 index of employment for computer and office equipment manufacturing started to follow a downward path and fell in successive years through to 2007, losing an average of 4.5 % of the workforce each year; this trend was likely to be endemic of a gradual shift in assembly operations to lower labour cost regions.
Price comparisons over time are particularly difficult because computer specifications are constantly increasing, while the price of computers tends to fall. Indeed, in contrast to the majority of industrial NACE divisions, the domestic output price index for the manufacture of computers and office equipment in the EU-27 fell between 1997 and 2007 at an average rate of 8.1 % per year.
Expenditure and productivity
Gross investment in tangible goods of the EU-27's computer and office equipment manufacturing sector in 2006 was particularly low at EUR 710 million. Computer and office equipment manufacturing accounted for 3.5 % of the total investment made in the electrical machinery and optical equipment sector in 2006. The investment rate (defined here as the ratio of investment to value added) of the computer and office equipment manufacturing sector in the EU-27 was 7.4 % in 2006, which was the second lowest ratio among all of the NACE divisions within the non-financial business economy for which data are available in 2005 or 2006 (higher only than for instrument engineering – see Instrument engineering statistics - NACE Rev. 1.1). The Czech Republic and Greece (2005) were the only Member States among those for which data are available to report an investment rate for computer and office equipment manufacturing that was above their non-financial business economy average.
The relative importance of personnel costs in relation to operating expenditure was 10.9 % in the EU-27's computer and office equipment manufacturing sector in 2006. This was almost half the average share recorded within the electrical machinery and optical equipment sector (20.6 %) and was the lowest share among the four NACE divisions that comprise the electrical machinery and optical equipment sector.
In productivity terms, each person employed in the EU-27's computer and office equipment manufacturing sector generated an average of EUR 62.3 thousand of value added in 2006, which was well above the EUR 55.3 thousand average for electrical machinery and optical equipment. Average personnel costs were also somewhat higher, at EUR 42.6 thousand per employee in 2005 for computer and office equipment manufacturing, when compared with the average for electrical machinery and optical equipment (EUR 39.6 thousand per employee in the same year). Apparent labour productivity more than covered average personnel costs, as the wage-adjusted labour productivity ratio for computer and office equipment manufacturing stood at 153.0 % in 2005, which was above the average for the whole of electrical machinery and optical equipment sector (130.9 % in the same year), as well as being the highest wage-adjusted labour productivity ratio among the four NACE divisions covered within the electrical machinery and optical equipment sector.
In the majority of the Member States, average personnel costs were considerably higher within the computer and office equipment manufacturing sector than across the whole of the non-financial business economy. This was particularly true in Germany, where they were 83.4 % above the average in 2006. These relatively high personnel costs per employee were to some extent reflection of a high level of apparent labour productivity, as each person employed in the German computer and office equipment manufacturing sector generated 75.7 % more added value than the national average within the non-financial business economy. This relative performance was only bettered in Latvia (where apparent labour productivity among the computer and office equipment workforce was 212.1 % higher than the average), Ireland (87.1 %) and in Hungary (82.9 % higher).
Data sources and availability
The main part of the analysis in this article is derived from structural business statistics (SBS), including core, business statistics which are disseminated regularly, as well as information compiled on a multi-yearly basis, and the latest results from development projects.
Other data sources include the PRODCOM statistics on the production of manufactured goods.
The electrical machinery and optical equipment sector is an important and strategic part of Europe's manufacturing sector, producing a wide range of mostly high-technology products (for example, computers, switchgears or semi-conductors). This sector has been cited as being at the centre of industrial development, as almost every other sector depends, at least to some degree, on the capital equipment, technology, end-products, research and innovations that are provided by the electrical machinery and optical equipment sector. It is therefore often referred to as one of the main drivers of productivity gains and central to the EU's objective of creating more and better jobs.
The goods and services made within the electrical machinery and optical equipment sector range from capital goods used in energy and primary transformation activities, transport manufacturing (motor vehicles, aeronautics and rail equipment producers) or process manufacturing sectors (agro-industries, chemicals, plastics or wood), through intermediate goods (such as electronic components or wiring) that are often used by other manufacturers, to consumer goods (such as consumer electronics, mobile phones and household appliances).
This sector operates within a long-established legislative framework that covers issues such as product safety, energy labelling, minimum efficiency requirements, eco-design and waste. Two Directives (2008/34 and 2008/35) on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) and the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment were introduced in 2008. The EU aims to take measures to prevent the generation of electrical and electronic waste and to promote reuse, recycling and other forms of recovery in order to reduce the quantity of such waste by

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Perl-based Form Mail (Feedback) Script
 Perl-based Form Mail (Feedback) Script
Using a Perl script you may accept feedback from your website visitors and get the results emailed to you. You can use the sample script provided by DOMAIN INDIA and tweak it a bit to suit your requirements.
Sample Script
#!/usr/bin/perl
print "Content-type: text/plain\n\n";
unless(open (MAIL, "|/usr/sbin/sendmail -t"))
{
print "error.\n";
warn "Error starting sendmail: $!";
}
else
{
print MAIL "From: user\@domainname.com\n";
print MAIL "To: user\@domainname.com\n";
print MAIL "Subject: Mail from Enquiry Form\n\n";
print MAIL "Enquiry Form Details";
close(MAIL) || warn "Error closing mail: $!";
print "Mail sent.\n";
}
print "Content-type: text/plain\n\n";

IMPORTANT
 * The .pl file containing the script needs to be uploaded to your web server in ASCII mode only.

 * The .pl file needs to have execute permissions for the normal web user. For example, the .pl file can have permissions 755 or 765.

Sample HTML Feedback Form
 The following lines needs to be added in the form which connects to the above script:
<form action="cgi-bin/script.pl" method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="recipient" value="_EMAIL_">
<input type="hidden" name="email" value="_EMAIL_">
<input type="hidden" name="realname" value="Feedback Form">
<input type="hidden" name="subject" value="Feedback Form">
<input type=hidden name="redirect" value="_URL_
Following is the explanation about the above mentioned variables:
 * recipient - Here you need to specify the Email address, where the email containing the data submitted through the form, needs to be delivered.

 * email - You would need to change the Email address in the field email to any Email address on the domain name, on which you are incorporating this script. For example, if you are deploying this script on your Domain Name abc.com, then you would define the From Email address as _EMAIL_. This Email address need not be existing on the Mail Server of abc.com, however, the domain name in the email field has to be yours. This implies, that you may use an Email address such as _EMAIL_. This email address will appear as the From email address in the email sent by the script.

 * realname - The value here indicates the name mentioned in the From section of the email, that will be sent to the email address, upon submission of this form. This can be modified as per your requirement.

 * subject - The value in this field can be changed to indicate an appropriate subject for the mail to be sent. For example, you may set this as YourDomainName.com Feedback Form or any other subject that would allow you to uniquely identify from which form on your website this data has been received.

 * redirect - Once the visitor provides feedback, he/she can then be redirected to another page on your website. In order to achieve this, you need to mention the path to the HTML file in the redirect field. Alternately, you can display a message to the visitor thanking him/her for the feedback. Such messages can be displayed in a new page like thanks.htm. Such a page can also contain other information as deemed necessary.
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The Tugu Peringatan Negara or more commonly referred to as Tugu Negara, is a complex located in Kuala Lumpur, adjacent to the Perdana Botanical Gardens.
The complex that houses the Tugu Negara also houses the Kuala Lumpur Cenotaph, which was originally erected by the British colonial administration.
The Cenotaph was originally located elsewhere but later transferred to the complex when works on the Tugu Negara complex began.
The Tugu Negara was designed by an Austrian, Felix de Weldon, who also designed the USMC (United States Marine Corp) War Memorial located in Virginia, USA. Works on the Tugu Negara began in 1963 and it was finally opened to the public in 1966.
The conceptualization of the Tugu Negara complex is to honour the approximate 11,000 dead from World War I (_PHONE_), World War II (_PHONE_) and The Malayan Emergency (_PHONE_).
The Tugu Negara was damaged in August 1975, when explosives were used by subversive elements to try to destroy the Tugu Negara. However, only two of the sculptures were damaged and restored soon afterwards.


What does trigger mean?
Definitions for trigger
ˈtrɪg ərtrig·ger
Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word trigger.
Princeton's WordNet
 1. gun trigger, triggernoun
 lever that activates the firing mechanism of a gun
 2. triggernoun
 a device that activates or releases or causes something to happen
 3. trigger, induction, initiationverb
 an act that sets in motion some course of events
 4. trip, actuate, trigger, activate, set off, spark off, spark, trigger off, touch offverb
 put in motion or move to act
 "trigger a reaction"; "actuate the circuits"
 5. triggerverb
 release or pull the trigger on
 "Trigger a gun"
 1. triggernoun
 A finger-operated lever used to fire a gun.
 Just pull the trigger.
 Etymology: Originally tricker, from trekker, from trekken.
 2. triggernoun
 A similar device used to activate any mechanism.
 Etymology: Originally tricker, from trekker, from trekken.
 3. triggernoun
 An event that initiates others, or incites a response.
 Etymology: Originally tricker, from trekker, from trekken.
 4. triggernoun
 An event, experience or other stimulus that initiates a traumatic memory or action in a person.
 Etymology: Originally tricker, from trekker, from trekken.
 5. triggernoun
 A pulse in an electronic circuit that initiates some component.
 Etymology: Originally tricker, from trekker, from trekken.
 6. triggernoun
 An SQL procedure that may be initiated when a record is inserted, updated or deleted; typically used to maintain referential integrity.
 Etymology: Originally tricker, from trekker, from trekken.
 7. triggernoun
 A text string that, when received by a player, will cause the player to execute a certain command.
 Etymology: Originally tricker, from trekker, from trekken.
 8. triggernoun
 Etymology: Originally tricker, from trekker, from trekken.
 9. triggerverb
 to fire a weapon
 Etymology: Originally tricker, from trekker, from trekken.
 10. triggerverb
 to initiate something
 Etymology: Originally tricker, from trekker, from trekken.
Webster Dictionary
 1. Triggernoun
 a catch to hold the wheel of a carriage on a declivity
 2. Triggernoun
 a piece, as a lever, which is connected with a catch or detent as a means of releasing it; especially (Firearms), the part of a lock which is moved by the finger to release the cock and discharge the piece
 1. Trigger
 Trigger was a 15.3 hands palomino horse, made famous in American Western films with his owner/rider, cowboy star Roy Rogers.
Chambers 20th Century Dictionary
 1. Trigger
 trig′ėr, n. a catch which when pulled looses the hammer of a gun in firing: a catch to hold a wheel when driving on steep ground. [Dut. trekkertrekken, to pull.]
 1. Trigger
Dictionary of Nautical Terms
 1. trigger
 In ship-building, is the letting fall the paul of the cradle by which the dog-shore falls flush, and offers no further obstruction to the ship gliding down the ways into her absurdly termed "native element." Also, a small catch under the lock of fire-arms, by drawing which back, when the piece is cocked, it is discharged.
Military Dictionary and Gazetteer
 1. trigger
 A steel catch, which being pulled disengages the cock of a gunlock, and causes the hammer to strike the nipple in percussion-muskets, and the firing-pin in breech-loaders. The difference between a hair and common trigger is this: the hair-trigger, when set, lets off the cock at the slightest touch, whereas the common trigger requires a greater degree of force, and consequently its operation is retarded.
Suggested Resources
 1. trigger
 Song lyrics by trigger -- Explore a large variety of song lyrics performed by trigger on the Lyrics.com website.
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British National Corpus
 1. Verbs Frequency
 Rank popularity for the word 'trigger' in Verbs Frequency: #972
How to pronounce trigger?
 1. Alex
 US English
How to say trigger in sign language?
 1. Chaldean Numerology
 The numerical value of trigger in Chaldean Numerology is: 2
 2. Pythagorean Numerology
 The numerical value of trigger in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3
Examples of trigger in a Sentence
 1. Shania Twain:
 I don't see her, ever, i don't invite that trigger into my life … She's not my future — she's my past.
 2. Bruce Campbell:
 3. Dianne Augelli:
 When you're pregnant, your blood volume expands so you have anemia to some degree, one of the theories is that there's not enough iron in a specific part of the brain that produces dopamine and that can trigger restless legs.
 4. Kelly Dorsey:
 To leave your friend on the ground, knowing that he's not there anymore -- he's either dead or he's going to die -- that's indifference, he didn't need to pull the trigger.
 5. Jessica Mann:
 If he heard the word 'no,' it was like a trigger for him.
Images & Illustrations of trigger
 1. triggertriggertriggertriggertrigger
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Latitude of city of Ploéven is 48.15 and longitude of city of Ploéven is -4.2333. Ploéven has 1 postcode / zip code, located district of Bretagne, in county of Finistère, in district of Arrondissement de Châteaulin. The District of Ploéven is Bretagne. The County of Ploéven is Finistère. The District of Ploéven is Arrondissement de Châteaulin. PLOEVEN Ploéven in Breton is a French commune, located in the department of Finistere and Brittany. Happy marriage of sea and countryside, is a small town Ploéven charming seaside, at the bottom of the bay of Douarnenez and the center of the rich plain of Porzay. Its landscape presents itself in the form of further valleys, alternating hills and valleys, s floor of east to west, by stages, to the sea The visual appearance of the landscape today is the consequence ofrelatively recent changes. The plot was tight as the wooded parcel of old has given way, following the consolidation realized in 1965, an agricultural field. It emerges from the vast opportunities being apparatre built villages, once protected by vegetation, the hills of Commons and the adjacent ocean.
Postcode / zip code of Ploéven
Administrative division of Ploéven
District :Bretagne A2 County :Finistère 29 District :Arrondissement de Châteaulin

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


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Encouraging conservation-based planning in the transboundary watersheds of southeast Alaska and northwest British Columbia.
Rivers Without Borders Canada works with communities, scientists, First Nations, conservation allies, and others to encourage the adoption of long-term ecosystem-based planning to protect the extraordinary wildlife and marine habitat and cultural values of the transboundary watersheds of southeast Alaska and northwest British Columbia.
We promote a watershed-based conservation vision for an ecologically-rich region that virtually defines the essence of North American wilderness, and represents one of the continent's best conservation opportunities.
See why people support Rivers Without Borders
By working directly with First Nations like the Taku River Tlingit and other northern partners, Rivers Without Borders Canada is part of a vital movement towards sustainable northern communities.


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the above transcription of aufpreis is a detailed (narrow) transcription according to the rules of the International Phonetic Association; you can find a description of each symbol by clicking the phoneme buttons in the secction below.
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An example use of aufpreis in a speech by a native speaker of standard german:
"… verringern die härte des aufpreis setzt …"
the word aufpreis occurs in german on average 1.9 times per one million words; this frequency warrants it to be in the study list for C2+ level of language mastery according to CEFR, the Common European Framework of Reference.


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Nanofloating gate modulated synaptic organic light-emitting transistors for reconfigurable displays
The use of postsynaptic current to drive long-lasting luminescence holds a disruptive potential for harnessing the next-generation of smart displays. Multiresponsive long afterglow emission can be achieved by integrating light-emitting polymers in electric spiked transistors trigged by distinct presynaptic signals inputs. Here, we report a highly effective electric spiked long afterglow organic light-emitting transistor (LAOLET), whose operation relies on a nanofloating gate architecture. Long afterglow emission with reconfigurable brightness and retention time is observed upon applying specific positive gate voltage spiked. Conversely, when negative gate voltage stimulus is applied, these LAOLETs function as click-on display. Interestingly, upon endowing the device with force sensing capabilities, it can operate as a long afterglow pressure sensor that emits long-lasting green light subsequently to a controlled extrusion action.
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Main Article Content
The level of physical development of children and adolescents determines the reproductive, morphofunctional status of the future generation and reflects the influence of climatic, socio-economic living conditions in the region. The growing part of the population is most sensitive to environmental factors, so it is important to study the features of growth and development of children and adolescents living in environmentally unfavorable conditions. In the spring of 2022, an anthropometric survey of 139 15-year-old girls living in the city of Nukus, Muynak and Ellikkalinsky districts of the Republic of Karakalpakstan was conducted. The results of the study coincided with the literature data and showed that representatives of the Muynak district, which is an ecological disaster zone, have a body mass deficit and the values of the studied morphofunctional indicators (body length, body weight, chest circumference, waist circumference, hip circumference) are lower than those of their peers living in another area.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


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Date of Award
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Jaynt Kale - Chair
This paper examines the impact of CEO turnover from an internal capital allocation perspective. We test whether new CEOs make different divisional investment decisions than their predecessors, and if yes, how would this difference affect firm performance. We find that segment investments respond to factors, such as segment investment opportunity, segment cash flow, and other segments' cash flows, differently after CEO turnover. Evidence also indicates that new CEOs adjust the segments' previous over-investment /under-investment status to match industry average investment level, and they adjust the relative investment preference among divisions. These findings support the argument that different CEOs have their own set of skills and incentives, which directly affect their internal capital allocation decisions after they take over the office. We also examine the affiliation relationship between certain divisions and new CEOs, and find that new CEOs do not make capital allocation in favor their affiliated divisions. Furthermore, the analyses on firm-level internal capital allocation sensitivity do not support the literature about positive relationship between firm performance and the "Q-sensitivity". But, our analyses do find a positive and robust relationship between changes in firm performance and changes in the "cash flow-sensitivity". This suggests that new CEOs making internal capital allocation in favor of their "cash cow" segments are more likely to improve firm performance after CEO turnover.
Li, Qian, "CEO Turnover and Divisional Investment." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2005.


Is violence against virtual animals an ethical issue?
Players can kill, hunt or hurt animals in popular games ranging from Animal Crossing to Grand Theft Auto. The rise of this (increasingly realistic) trend in games, along with people's tendency to go along with it, raises important questions.
Is violence against virtual animals an ethical issue? Image via Shutterstock.
The Conversation
Tuesday 20 October, 2020
Violence against humans in video games has long been contentious – underpinned by the never-ending debate over whether on-screen violence begets the real thing. But violence against animals in video games has attracted considerably less attention.
'I kill humans in games all the time. Why would I care about animals?'
In a recently published paper, we argue there is good reason to think violence against animals in video games is problematic – perhaps even more so than in-game violence against humans. We think game violence against animals is more likely to promote disrespect for their living counterparts.
The jury is out
In 2005, Australia banned a first-person shooter game called Postal 2, in which players could mutilate and desecrate (virtual) human bodies. Australia has controversially banned several games available in other countries because of depictions of violence and other potentially objectionable themes.
Players evidently have varying views on harming virtual animals. Some express concern or remorse — one gamer wrote on a forum: 'It's weird how bad I feel about killing animals in the game … I will actively try and shoot guys off horses instead of just shooting the horses.'
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) – itself a somewhat troubled organisation – has criticised games it says 'promote hurting and killing' animals. Examples include whale-hunting in Assassin's Creed, and fishing and catching bugs in Animal Crossing: New Horizons.
Other players have no such qualms, however, with one writing: 'I kill humans in games all the time. Why would I care about animals?'
Many share this view. Video game 'amoralists' say abusing animals (or humans) in video games can't be wrong, as the 'victims' are virtual and no living being is hurt.
It's not clear exactly why players feel so differently about in-game violence. Attitudes towards in-game violence may be shaped by personal views, social mores, gaming culture and also the amount someone plays violent games.
If video games can promote particular ethical messages, could certain games encourage disrespect for living things?
First-person shooters, such as Call of Duty, have been around for more than 45 years now. They're some of the most popular video games today. CC BY-NC-SA
A moral dilemma in plain sight
Social scientists have long debated whether violent video games cause antisocial attitudes towards other people. Some think they might, but conclusive evidence for a causal link is lacking. The moral issue of violence against animals in video games has received much less philosophical attention.
Both animals and humans are often portrayed as objects to kill and harm for fun in gaming. However, animals are presented in even more disposable ways. They are often mere tools for players to kill to complete quests, or to gain materials and trophies.
This is true even for games in which players are encouraged to reflect morally on their in-game actions. In Dragon Age: Inquisition, the game's characters will approve or disapprove of a wide variety of player actions. But harming non-aggressive wild animals is not one of the things that prompts a moral reaction.
While societal respect for animals is growing (albeit slowly), animals today are routinely treated very badly. We confine them to factory farms, put them on live export ships where many suffer (and even die) and 'humanely' kill unwanted companion animals.
Many of us ignore these realities. Morally speaking, animals are relatively invisible to society – whereas other humans generally are not. In this context, depicting animals as disposable commodities in video games could reinforce disrespect towards them, at least for many players.
Some games may help normalise the mistreatment and moral invisibility of animals.
Examining our prejudices
So if video games can, in fact, reinforce disrespect for animals, does this mean we should ban or boycott them? We don't advocate that. However, it would be useful for scientists to investigate whether video games do help or hinder social respect for animals.
Game designers may also consider depicting animals in ways that encourage (or at least don't inadvertently discourage) respecting them. Some already do this. In Red Dead Redemption II, killing your horse leads to the same loss of 'honour' points as killing an innocent person.
In the Red Dead game series, 'honour' is a system that measures the social acceptability of the main character in his world. Specific in-game actions are considered honourable or dishonourable. ekkun on Flickr, CC BY-NC
Finally, players themselves could choose to become more aware of how animals are portrayed in the various games they spend hours of their lives absorbed in.
Given the enormous popularity and ongoing transformation of video games, there is an opportunity here for all of us to reassess our often unjust treatment of animals.
Simon Coghlan, Senior Research Fellow in Digital Ethics, Centre for AI and Digital Ethics, School of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne and Lucy Sparrow, PhD Candidate in Human-Computer Interaction, University of Melbourne
The Conversation
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On spacelike equiform-Bishop Smarandache curves on \(S_{1}^{2}\)
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the equiform-Bishop frame of a spacelike curve r lying fully on \(S_{1}^{2}\) in Minkowski 3-space \(\mathbb {R}^{3}_{1}\). By using this frame, we investigate the equiform-Bishop Frenet invariants of special spacelike equiform-Bishop Smarandache curves of a spacelike base curve in \(\mathbb {R}^{3}_{1}\). Furthermore, we study the geometric properties of these curves when the spacelike base curve r is specially contained in a plane. Finally, we give a computational example to illustrate these curves.
Introduction
In the theory of curves in the Euclidean and Minkowski spaces, a regular curve whose position vector is composed by Frenet frame vectors on another regular curve is called a Smarandache curve [1].
Smarandache geometries were proposed by Smarandache in [2] which are generalization of classical geometries, i.e., these Euclid, Lobachevshy-Bolyai-Gauss, and Riemann geometries may be united altogether in the same space, by some Smarandache geometries under the combinatorial procedure. These geometries can be either partially Euclidean and partially non-Euclidean or only non-Euclidean.
An axiom is said to be Smarandachely denied if the axiom behaves in at least two different ways within the same space, i.e., validated and invalided, or only invalided but in multiple distinct ways [36].
A Smarandache geometry is a geometry which has at least one Smarandachely denied axiom (1969). Recently, special Smarandache curves have been studied by some authors [711].
In this work, we introduce the equiform-Bishop frame of a spacelike curve r lying fully on \(S_{1}^{2}\) in Minkowski 3-space \(\mathbb {R}^{3}_{1}\). Also, we introduce a special spacelike equiform-Bishop Smarandache curves according to these frame of a spacelike curve r in \(\mathbb {R}^{3}_{1}\). In the "Basic concepts" section, we give the basic conceptions of Minkowski 3-space \(\mathbb {R}^{3}_{1}\), the Bishop frame, and the equiform-Bishop frame that will be used during this work. In the "Main results" section, we investigate the special spacelike euiform-Bishop TB1,TB2,B1B2, and TB1B2-Smarandache curves in terms of the equiform-Bishop curvature functions K1(σ), and K2(σ) of the spacelike curve r in \(\mathbb {R}^{3}_{1}\). Furthermore, we obtain some properties on these curves when the spacelike base curve r is contained in a plane. In the "Example" section, we give a computational example to clarify these curves. We hope these results will be helpful to mathematicians who are specialized on mathematical modeling.
Basic concepts
The Minkowski 3-space \(\mathbb {R}_{1}^{3}\) is the Euclidean 3-space \(\mathbb {R}^{3}\) provided with the Lorentzian inner product
$$\mathcal{D}=-d\varsigma_{1}^{2}+d\varsigma_{2}^{2}+d\varsigma_{3}^{2}, $$
where (ς1,ς2,ς3) is a rectangular coordinate system of \(\mathbb {R}_{1}^{3}\). The arbitrary vector \(\upsilon \in \mathbb {R}_{1}^{3}\) can have one of three Lorentzian clause depicts; it can be spacelike if \(\mathcal {D}(\upsilon,\upsilon)>0\) or υ=0, timelike if \(\mathcal {D}(\upsilon,\upsilon)<0\), and lightlike if \(\mathcal {D}(\upsilon,\upsilon)=0\) and υ≠0. Similarly, a curve r parametrized by \(r=r(s):I\subset \mathbb {R}\rightarrow \mathbb {R}_{1}^{3} \) can be spacelike, timelike, or lightlike if all of its velocity vectors r(s) are spacelike, timelike, or lightlike, respectively [12, 13].
Denote by {t,n,b} the moving Frenet frame along the regular spacelike curve r with arc-length parameter s in \(\mathbb {R}_{1}^{3}\). The Frenet trihedron consists of the tangent vector t, the principal normal vector n, and the binormal vector b. Then, the Frenet frame has the following properties [12]:
$$ \left(\begin{array}{c} \dot{t}(s) \\ \dot{n}(s) \\ \dot{b}(s) \end{array} \right)=\left(\begin{array}{ccc} 0 & {\kappa}(s) & 0 \\ -{\varepsilon}{\kappa}(s) & 0 & {\tau}(s) \\ 0 & {\tau}(s) & 0 \end{array} \right)\left(\begin{array}{c} t(s) \\ n(s)\\ b(s) \end{array} \right), $$
(1)
where \(\left (\,\cdot =\frac {d}{ds}\right), {\varepsilon }=\pm 1, \mathcal {D}(t,t)=1, \mathcal {D}(n,n)={\varepsilon }, \mathcal {D}(b,b)=-{\varepsilon }\), and \(\mathcal {D}(t,n)=\mathcal {D}(t,b)=\mathcal {D}(n,b)=0\). If ε=1, then r=r(s) is a spacelike curve with spacelike principal normal n and timelike binormal b. Also, if ε=−1, then r=r(s) is a spacelike curve with timelike principal normal n and spacelike binormal b.
Let r=r(s) be a regular curve in \(\mathbb {R}_{1}^{3}\). If the tangent vector field of this curve forms a constant angle with a constant vector field U, then this curve is called a general helix or an inclined curve [14].
Definition 1
A regular curve in Minkowski 3-space, whose position vector is composed by Frenet frame vectors on another curve, is called a Smarandache curve [15].
The Bishop frame or parallel transport frame is an alternative approach to defining a moving frame that is well defined even when the curve has vanishing second derivative [16,17].
Let us consider the Bishop frame {t,b1,b2} of the spacelike curve r(s) with a spacelike or timelike normal b1(ε=1 or ε=−1). The Bishop frame {t,b1,b2} is expressed as [17,18].
$$ \left(\begin{array}{c} \dot{t}(s) \\ \dot{b}_{1}(s) \\ \dot{b}_{2}(s) \end{array} \right)=\left(\begin{array}{ccc} 0 & k_{1}(s) & -k_{2}(s) \\ -{\varepsilon} k_{1}(s) & 0 & 0 \\ -{\varepsilon} k_{2}(s) & 0 & 0 \end{array} \right) \left(\begin{array}{c} t(s) \\ b_{1}(s) \\ b_{2}(s) \end{array} \right), $$
(2)
where \(\mathcal {D}(t,t)=1, \mathcal {D}(b_{1},b_{1})={\varepsilon }, \mathcal


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ANALYS AV DRIFTSTÖRNNGSDATA FRÅN VATTENLEDNINGSNÄT / analysis of Break Data on Water Pipe Systems
This paper presents some of the results of a statistical smdy on reported bursts of water pipes in five swedish cities. The study is a part of a continuing project called PUFF, with the objective to develop guidelines for long-term maintenance and renewal of water and sewer pipe systems. The work was carried out by studying failures of water pipes relating to pipe age, year of installation, pipe material and climate. All reported bursts of water pipes that have occured during a ten to twenty year period was analyzed. To achieve a geographical distribution the following swedish cities were included in the study: Malmö, Västerås, Örebro, Eskistuna and Luleå. The annual variation of water main bursts was very big, which makes it difficult to find any trend.


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Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, April 19
By Huseyn Hasanov – Trend:
The Republic of Korea will help Turkmenistan with the commercialization of 5G mobile communications, Trend reports referring to a joint statement by the presidents of the two countries.
South Korean President Moon Jae-is who is on a state visit in Turkmenistan on April 16-18, held talks with his Turkmen counterpart Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov.
The parties expressed their wish that, with the Republic of Korea sharing the world's first experience in commercialization of 5G mobile communications, the parties may successfully respond to the challenges arising from the fourth industrial revolution use of the opportunity for inclusive innovation growth in the long run, the document says.
It was remarked that science, technology and information and communication technologies are the key driving force for economic and social progress, and for the development of innovations in both countries. The parties also highlighted the need for a joint response to the new technologies' on people, industry and society.
As was reported earlier, Turkmenistan's national mobile operator Altyn Asyr (TM CELL) purchased 100 base stations with its own funds for deploying mobile communications in the territory of Ahal, Balkan and Dashoguz regions of Turkmenistan.
This year, the base stations will be purchased using a credit line allocated by the Islamic Development Bank (IDB). Within the framework of the large-scale "Development of telecommunication networks of Turkmenistan" project, Altyn Asyr plans to ensure widespread introduction of this type of communication in Turkmenistan including 3G, 4G and, in the near future, 5G-speed Internet and other services.
To this end, it is planned to purchase more than 600 units of broadcasting equipment. More than 120 base stations will be set in the capital city, Ashgabat.


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LEARNZ kaiārahi Jamie invites teachers to explore Matariki in the classroom.
In 2022, Matariki will become a national holiday in Aotearoa for the first time. This is an interesting and exciting time to engage ākonga in learning about place and time in Aotearoa through te ao Māori. Matariki offers a unique context for learning and teaching kaitiakitanga and whakawhanaungatanga through shared learning experiences. This is also an opportunity to explore ideas and engage whānau and community in project-based learning. Matariki covers all learning areas, curriculum strands, and levels. Have fun sharing cultural understandings based on the stories and science of stars.
Tātai Arorangi is the astronomical knowledge that traditionally informed many aspects of daily life. This knowledge provides educators with insights and understandings about the world and universe around us and the impact that changes in seasons can have on people.
Select the soundbite below to listen to Dr Rangi Matamua share some of his astronomical knowledge about the creation of the universe. You can see this knowledge reflected in a wharenui, like the inside of Te Rau Karamu marae (pictured below).
Image: Inside the wharenui–Te Rau Karamu Marae by LEARNZ.
Astronomy and beyond
Many stars and constellations have different names, spelling, or pronunciation based on local iwi interpretation. Planets and moon phases also have different names based on seasons and relative position to the horizon. Local understanding is an important part of the story-telling.
Image: Dr Rangi Matamua measuring the position of the Matariki star cluster ©Living by the Stars
Select the soundbite to listen to Dr Rangi Matamua describes the connection between stars and our environment.
Matariki disappears with the sun in the early evening of May (Haratua) during the Tangaroa phase of the moon, which marks the end of the Māori year.
The specific day that becomes a Matariki holiday is calculated using the maramataka (the Māori lunar stellar calendar). It will be the closest Friday to the first new moon after Matariki rises.
The time of celebration takes place during the last quarter of the waning moon before the dark moon (whiro) followed by the new moon in Pipiri (June/July). The time of celebration takes place between Tangaroa and Mutuwhenua which is the most productive period of the lunar phase.
Generations have looked up and observed celestial patterns and cycles and noticed corresponding activity on earth over seasons and lifetimes. Matariki learning has the potential to engage curious students with ancient, useful wisdom. Engaging students in star gazing can include iwi, community and whānau. This can include activities which launch local events, partnerships and local media stories.
Image: Matariki at dawn, ©Living by the Stars
Select the soundbite to listen to Dr Rangi Matamua explain how and why Māori lunar calendar systems are different all around Aotearoa.
Individual stars within the Matariki constellation can be observed, with a sharp eye or telescope.
When Tipuānuku is bright the gardens will produce good crops, and if it is dull and hazy the garden will not be as good as the previous year.
Pōhutukawa and Hiwa-i-te-rangi
Pōhutakawa and Hiwa-i-te-rangi are significant for non-environmental reasons. When Pōhutakawa is bright and clear, there will be fewer deaths within the community. When Hiwa-i-te-rangi is bright during Matariki, wishes are more likely to come true.
The appearance of each star can determine a combination of possibilities. The ability to compare star appearances takes a lifetime.
The study of Matariki can become a cross-curriculum programme of learning which covers social sciences, te reo, mātauranga Māori, English, maths, art, and science. It provides an opportunity for project-based learning and individual or group research projects.
Matariki is also a good time to consider seasonal energy peaks and troughs for optimising student learning. Winter is a time of low energy and a good time for reflection and discussion. Build unit and lesson plans to reflect seasonal energy which is consistent with environmental practises and lunar phases.
Recognising our susceptibility to seasonal and lunar energy fluxes is a good starting point in developing reflective ako – teaching and learning practises – in the classroom. You may need a calendar that includes lunar phases to track lunar cycles and corresponding emotional and physical energy. Low or high energy days can be understood as part of a mitigation strategy. Ākonga can reflect on their own peaks and troughs in the same way.
Select the soundbite to listen to Dr Rangi Matamua explain how Te Māramataka can impact us and student learning.
The following activities can be developed or incorporated into lesson plans and units. There are additional resources on Te Kete Ipurangi (TKI).
Observe and record
Plan an early morning expedition to view Matariki (using LEOTC guidelines). Include iwi, hapū and whānau partnership and discussions.
Create a seasonal diary, recording observations during the day and night. Encourage ākonga to notice changes in plants, animals, weather, people, including their own energy, mood, feelings, appetite, and activities. This could be a written, pictorial, or video blog.
Describe and measure seasonal changes in weather, plant growth, beach cast seaweed, animal activity, changes in backyard and community gardens.
Compare and contrast lunar and solar calendars. Identify the lunar phase each day and observe daily changes as a way of understanding lunar stellar cycles.
Plan, create and share a meal together
Create karakia, waiata, haka, song, story, play, poem, art of any kind about Matariki
Make a two or three-dimensional representation of Matariki using natural materials like flax, seaweed, seeds, and branches.
Mātauranga Māori stories and science including creation legends and how the stories of Matariki relate; Te Kore, Te Pō, and Te Ao Mārama.
Local stories and stories about Matariki from other cultures including origin stories and whakapapa from the cultures of your ākonga
Different ways of measuring time, including lunar stellar calendars
Birthdays on other planets e.g Earth years compared to Mars years – age 10 on Earth = age 18 on Mars
Other constellations – stories and science
Māori creation pūrākau to understand the science in the metaphors.
Join Professor Rangi Matamua as he shares with us extensive knowledge around Māori astronomy and how we can all Live by The Stars.
Matariki Te Whetū o te Tau | Dr Rangi Matamua and Living by the Stars & CORE Education
Learn about Matariki with Dr Rangi Matamua from Living by the Stars. This online seminar was broadcast on 29 June 2021 by CORE Education
Living by the stars - Facebook page includes video updates
Waiata and lyrics
Instructional Series: search Matariki
English medium literacy instructional series showcasing Matariki resources and activities.
New Zealand History, Matariki
Matariki information and teaching activities.
NZ curriculum online - Matariki
General information about Matariki.
Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand
A story about Matariki.
Te Papa Tongarewa, Matariki: Te Tau Hou Māori
A collection of resources about the Māori New Year and the maramataka.


text:
Automation of capacitance measurements for power semiconductor modules
This paper presents an overview of questions related to the increase in accuracy of measurements of capacitance parameters of power semiconductor modules when developing a device for automated measurements. The paper addresses the matters of circuit engineering of primary components, technical characteristics and software of a meter designed to automate the process of testing of capacitance parameters of power modules based on insulated gate
bipolar transistors and fast recovery diodes. Unit testing results that prove the efficiency of
the proposed method of the technical implementation are provided. Software implementation is described; ways to improve software-hardware solution are proposed. The paper is of value for developers and users of equipment for automated testing of electric parameters of semiconductor devices.
Keywords: automated test equipment (ATE), capacitance parameters, IGBT, FRD, power semiconductor modules, MATLAB.


text:
two companies of light infantry or riflemen in a regiment of ten companies. The heavy infantry was known as the infantry of the line, and the light as the light infantry and riflemen. Riflemen, armed with rifles, with the light infantry, were charged with the responsibility of opening an engagement and covering the front and flanks of the infantry of the line. With the advent of the rifled musket, however, the distinction between the classes of infantrymen became nominal. After their muster into service in 1861, these terms all but disappeared.
Virginia infantry regiments and battalions in 1861 and 1862, were officially called " Regiment of Virginia Volunteers," or "Battalion of Virginia Volunteers."
Back to History


GaoGaiGar-Betterman Wiki
Dividing Driver
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Dividing driver
Dividing Driver
The first GGG-built tool completed for GaoGaiGar's use - developed from schematics that were used in Genesic GaoGaiGar's Bolting Driver. Utilizes the power of GaoGaiGar's "holy" (Protect) left arm to energize and discharge the tool's "Dividing Core," which emits a shockwave based on "Dividing Energy" that bends material space (land, air, water, electromagnetic barriers, but not an airless environment) to create a circular "Dividing Field" of 10 kilometers in diameter from the leading edge of its target impact. (The "Dividing Field" itself is actually a paired reaction, formed of an "Arresting Field" and a "Repression Field" that expand simultaneously.) This area of bent space (kuukan) allows GaoGaiGar to fight his opponents within it without risk of collateral damage to the surrounding area.
The Dividing Field collapses after thirty minutes, restoring the area to normal; if an object of consequential size is left within the field after that time, the act of the field collapse will crush it, causing a gigantic explosion.
The Dividing Driver is easily the most oftenand creatively-used of the tools at GaoGaiGar's disposal: it has also been used to open a Zonder from inside (Episode 8); create an ocean depth-resistant "bubble" (Episode 10); open a hole in a cave ceiling (Episode 11); increase the distance between GaoGaiGar and a massive cannon shell (Episode 16); and break out of a Dividing Field-based "Klein Space" in conjunction with the Gatling Driver (Episode 46).
The Dividing Driver resembles a flat-bladed chisel mounted to a cylindrical gauntlet, creating an oversized flat-head screwdriver. It is usually launched from the Mirror Catapult on board the Triple-Decked Flying Carrier (and later Division I: Izanagi); GaoGaiGar intercepts the flight path of the tool and connects with it in midair.
As the Dividing Core within the Dividing Driver is built to be fully discharged with each use, it can only hold one use's worth of energy at a time.
In King of Braves GaoGaiGar FINAL, a modular version of the Dividing Driver and Gatling Driver is built for GaoFighGar's use, separating the "bit" and the Dividing Core. The Dividing Driver configuration is referred to as "Kit number 03" (Kitto numbaa zero-san) and is launched from Division VII: Tsukuyomi.
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Metabel Meaning in English, Metabel Baby Name Origin Gender Meaning Pronunciation
Does Metabel Baby Name seem like an intriguing name for your baby? Learn Metabel Name Meaning in English, its origin and which gender Metabel Baby Name is most suitable for. Check through our list of names that are related to the name Metabel, names similar to Metabel and sibling names of Metabel. Also, read through a detailed numerology report for the name Metabel.
Baby Image
Favoured by God, God is doing good
Related Metabel Baby Names
Amabel, Anabel, Annabel, Arabel, Bemabe, Bethel, Betzalel, Cabel, Isabel, Jennabel
Similar Metabel Baby Names
Madhubala, Mehetabel, Meheytabel, Mehitabel, Mehitabelle, Mettabel


The Kingdom Name Generator!
Jump down to the Generator
A kingdom is a state, province or city ruled by a King or a Queen at the heart of a monarchy. There are some countries around the world that are still monarchies such as in Brunei (2012). Kingdoms also appear in many fictional fairytales, books, films and games, such as in The Lord of the Rings where the Kingdom Of Rohan is ruled by the King; Théoden.
Whether you are writing a fantasy book, film or game, the right kingdom name can be a great way to add a sense of consolidated power in the hands of a single character, this can create pivotal decision points in any story or plot line which can add a twist to the whole story and keep the reader on the edge of their seat, so to speak. I hope this name generator will help you find a good kingdom name that will positively add to your project.
In ancient and medieval times, there were many kingdoms in Europe, Africa and Asia. Some major kingdoms appeared in France, Germany, Israel and many other countries. Some cool kingdom names from medieval times include: Kingdom of Powys, Kingdom of Strathclyde, Kingdom of Aragon and Kingdom of Asturias. For a list of Kingdom Names, have a look at the: List Of Kingdoms Wiki
Kingdom Names Generated:
Favorite Names:
Click on the names you like the best.
 Copy your names before you leave.


React Native
Formik is 100% compatible with React Native and React Native Web. However, because of differences between ReactDOM's and React Native's handling of forms and text input, there are some differences to be aware of. This section will walk you through them and what we consider to be best practices.
The gist
Before going any further, here's a super minimal gist of how to use Formik with React Native that demonstrates the key differences:
// Formik x React Native example
import React from'react';
import { Button, TextInput, View } from'react-native';
import { Formik } from 'formik';
export const MyReactNativeForm = props => (
initialValues={{ email: '' }}
onSubmit={values => console.log(values)}
{({ handleChange, handleBlur, handleSubmit, values }) => (
As you can see above, the notable differences between using Formik with React DOM and React Native are:
 1. Formik's handleSubmit is passed to a instead of HTML component (since there is no element in React Native).
 2. uses Formik's handleChange(fieldName) and handleBlur(fieldName) instead of directly assigning the callbacks to props, because we have to get the fieldName from somewhere and with React Native we can't get it automatically like in web (using input name attribute). You can also use setFieldValue(fieldName, value) and setFieldTouched(fieldName, bool) as an alternative.
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Copyright © 2020 Formium, Inc. All rights reserved.


text:
Seal balcony leakage of several reasons and solutions
The temperature change and the impact of the object cause the tile to crack and water to leak in. The drainage channel is blocked, and the rainwater cannot flow out smoothly, causing leakage.
The waterproof layer is exposed for a long time, aged and damaged, and loses its waterproof effect. Replace damaged tiles, resurface and close gaps with elastic waterproof glue.
Clean drainage channels to avoid water accumulation and ensure smooth flow. Apply new waterproof paint or lay waterproof coils to maintain waterproof performance.
Check the balcony every quarter, and deal with the problem in time to prevent the water leakage.
Use reliable waterproof coatings and glues to ensure long-lasting waterproofing.


text:
3D Electromagnetic Field Mapping Device (EMF Map)
Project ID: AEE-2017-35
Students: Faisal Usman, Sami Ollila, Klaus Hamara, Saijariina Kuokkanen
Project manager: Faisal Usman
Instructor: Ilkka Laakso
Starting date: 5.1.2017
The objective of our project was to make improvements in the existing 3D magnetic field measurement and visualization system.
The improvements included are:
Summary of results
The option for visualization is a 3D point cloud image from Kinect.
These visuals combined with the simplification of the user interface provide a straightforward way to measure 3D magnetic fields and inspect the results quickly.
In addition to measuring and saving measurement data, the system can also display the results visually
Measured magnetic field data can be used to calculate the induced electric fields


text:
This article will explain where the My Organization contact information, Transfer Point of Contact, Administrative Point of Contact and Permanent Rescue Contacts are displayed and populated in Shelterluv.
Under Configurations > General Shelter > My Organization, you will find:
- My Organization contact information
- Transfer Point of Contact
- Administrative Point of Contact
On System Generated Documents
- Contact information in the top right corner will populate from My Organization
- "Owner" information will populate from your Transfer Point of Contact or the adopter's contact information on the following documents:
- Complete Medical History
- Treatment Sheet History
- Spay/Neuter Certificate
- Rabies Vaccination Certificate
For example, in the Complete Medical History document:
The email address and phone number that displays on all contracts is populated from the Administrative Point of Contact.
In Microchip Auto-Uploads
- Upon intake, a new animal's microchip is registered to your organization using the following fields from My Organization:
- Shelter Name
- Street Address
- Transfer Point of Contact's email address
- Transfer Point of Contact's phone number
- The email address that is entered under the "Microchip Registries" section is used for Found Animals' "Permanent Rescue Contact" feature in the auto-upload files.
- The email address entered here must match an existing registry account at Found Animals.
- Remaining on file as the "Permanent Rescue Contact" ensures that you are called and emailed at the same time as the pet owner if Found Pet Alerts are triggered for the pet.
As the "Reply to" Email Address
The "Reply to" email address for certain system generated emails will populate from your Administrative Point of Contact. These system generated emails include the following:
- Email sent for document delivery at checkout (Important Documents including adoption Contract, Receipt, etc.)
- Email sent from Animal and Person Record profiles (system generated documents and attachments)
- Application requests verification mail (triggered when a known email starts an application)
- Foster emails (invitation to access foster profile, foster email pleas, etc.)
- Scheduling requests and confirmation emails


================================ Roam Research keyboard shortcuts ================================ First published at 12/11/2020 on _URL_ Roam Research is a note-taking application that allows you to connect notes to each other. It has range of uses such as wikis, note-taking and task management. Roam Research have 45 shortcuts and we have listed all of them below. General ------- Ctrl + O (when editing a block so links are unclickable) Follow link under cursor Ctrl + Shift + O (when editing a block so links are unclickable) Open link under cursor in sidebar Ctrl + Up arrow Collapse all subordinate blocks under the current block Ctrl + Down arrow Expand all subordinate blocks under the current block. (if they are currently hidden) Shift + Up arrow Select the block above where the cursor is placed Shift + Down arrow Select the block below where the cursor is placed Ctrl + Shift + A Select all blocks Ctrl + Home Jump to beginning of block Ctrl + End Jump to end of block Ctrl + Shift + End Select all text from cursor to end of block Ctrl + C then Ctrl + X Show picture of last editor of block Version control --------------- Versions lets you create different versions of a specific block. They help you trying out different wording before settling. Ctrl + , Add version You can type in your new version. If you want to edit the existing version, copy it first and then paste it in after adding a version. If a block has versions, a small blue circle with a number appears at the beginning of the block. Ctrl + Shift + , Cycle versions to the right Ctrl + Shift + . Cycle versions to the left Ctrl + . Expand all versions General ------- Cmd + U Search the database (moves cursor to search bar) Cmd + Enter Jump back to page after search (cursor goes from search bar to first block on page, ready to type) Cmd + F Search on the current page Shift + Enter Open a new page created in search in the sidebar Ctrl + Shift + D Jump to Daily Notes page Shift + Left click Open link in sidebar Right click Open context menu (special menu depending on where you are clicking) Ctrl + C then Ctrl + B Toggle brackets /u then Enter: Upload a file (PDF and image files are supported) Formatting (Mac) ---------------- Cmd + Alt + 1 Toggle between heading styles Cmd + Alt + 2 Toggle between heading styles Cmd + Alt + 3 Toggle between heading styles Cmd + Alt + 0 Toggle between heading styles Cmd + Enter Toggle TODO / DONE Cmd + B Bold Cmd + I Italics Cmd + K Create an HTML link Cmd + Y Strikethrough Cmd + H Highlight ' Text between accent marks will appear as a line of code ' then ' then ' (3 accents) Text between three accent marks will appear as a block of code Formatting (Windows) -------------------- Ctrl + Alt + 1 Make block heading 1 (H1). Ctrl + Alt + 2 Make block heading 2 (H2). Ctrl + Alt + 3 Make block heading 2 (H2). Ctrl + Alt + 0 Reset heading/set to paragraph Cmd + Enter Toggle TODO / DONE Cmd + B Bold Cmd + I Italics Cmd + K Create an HTML link Cmd + Y Strikethrough Cmd + H Highlight Roam also allow you to use markdown to create formatting and linking by typing instead of keyboard shortcuts. Markdown syntax can be found in the source link below. Source: Roamtips.com Last modified on (UTC): Sunday, April 25, 2021 Defkey © All rights reserved.


text:
That which is entailed.
- To have, impose, or require as a necessary accompaniment or consequence: The investment entailed a high risk. The proposition X is a rose entails the proposition X is a flower because all roses are flowers.
- To limit the inheritance of (property) to a specified succession of heirs.
- To bestow or impose on a person or a specified succession of heirs.
- The act of entailing, especially property.
- The state of being entailed.
- An entailed estate.
- A predetermined order of succession, as to an estate or to an office.
- Something transmitted as if by unalterable inheritance.


text:
A neutral grievance procedure allows a member of the union to file a grievance if any part of the contract is not being enforced. The grievance procedure would ensure a fair process for PARs to have their grievance heard and addressed by the University in a timely manner. If the grievance is not resolved, a PAR would have the ability to go to arbitration, in which a neutral third party would resolve the dispute. A fair grievance procedure will make our contract stronger and more enforceable, e.g. by providing PARs with stronger recourse against discrimination, sexual harassment and bullying. At UConn, for example, graduate assistants have used their grievance process to successfully resolve instances of harassment.
- Why have postdoctoral researchers formed a union?
- Do I automatically become a member if I signed an authorization card at some point during our campaign?


Extract and launch Network Directory File(s)
Be able to use a Page or Form to enable end users to automatically launch any file types from network directory.
Very useful when the design element does not have attachments to launch, rather looks for Network files to launch. The script will extract files to local temporary directory and launch them, thereby avoiding the netwwork files to be edited. The script will clean up all temp files on completion. I borrowed a function from searchDomino - Extract and start all attachments by Alexander Kogan, and tweaked slightly. (thanks and hope you don't mind).
This script essentially provides the ability to create a page with a series of hotspots pointing to files on the network. For example, I collated this process to enable persons to automatically launch Budget models in excel, policy documents in WordPro, etc. Each file location is stored in a keyword type document which is referenced by the Click routine.
Create a form, which may contain any number of hotspots designed to display files from the network. Do not want these files to be edited, rather view a copy of the document, leaving the Network directory file "as it was found".
1. Create a SaveOptions field, and set it to "0".
2. Do up your page, with tables, and Hotspots which state the files to view
3. Create a Rich Text Field called "Body"
4. Create a Computed, Multivalue value field: separated by (, ;) and display NewLine, called filePath. Value = filePath.
5. Create a Keyword Form - The form only needs FileName and FileLocation fields. - Name the Form "Document Location"
6. Create a view - File Locations - First sorted column (FileName), Second Column (FileLocation)
7. Create your Keyword documents - for FileLocation type in the full file path. Since script is being used, no need for (\) double backslashes
8. all this prevents hard coding of filepaths, etc...
9. Follow table instructions, to past Function and Declarations in the Globas of the Form
10. For each hotspot, Copy the Click command at the table. This will locate your filePath, attach the file to body field of your Form, then it will extract it to C:temp, then
the Function (kindly borrowed - slightly tweaked - from searchDomino - Extract and start all attachments by Alexander Kogan ) will launch the File.
May launch as many files as you wish. Each filePath will be appended to the filePath field.
11. The queryclose event, will trigger the Simple Agent to delete document.
12. Need to run another agent to clean up c:temp. This agent will loop through each string entry in filepath to delete all instances of the extracted files.
1. In the Global of the form - Option = Option Public
2. In Global of the Form - Declarations =
Declare Function SleepEx Lib "kernel32" Alias "SleepEx" (Byval dwMilliseconds
As Long, Byval bAlertable As Long) As Long
hwnd As Long, Byval lpOperation As String, _
String, Byval nShowCmd As Long) As Long
3. In the Options of the Form, paste this:
Function ExtractAndView(Doc As NotesDocument)
On Error Goto ErrorExtractAndStartAttchments
Dim item As notesitem
If Doc.HASEMBEDDED = True Then
Forall eItem In Doc.ITEMS
If (eItem.Type = Clng(RICHTEXT)) Then
If Not (Isempty(eItem.EMBEDDEDOBJECTS)) Then
Forall fItem In eItem.EMBEDDEDOBJECTS
Call fItem.EXTRACTFILE( "C:Temp" & fItem.Name)
'store this value to kill the file later "Inserted to create a string array in
'fielPath field"
Set item = doc.GetFirstItem("filePath")
Call item.AppendToTextList(fItem.Name)
ret = ShellExecute(handle&, "open", "C:Temp" & fItem.Name, "", "", 1&)
xx = SleepEx (4000,0)
'Exit Forall'Only First attachment
End If
End Forall
End If
End If
End Forall
End If
Exit Function
Msgbox ("in ExtractAndView: " + Error$(Err))
Resume ExitExtractAndStartAttchments
End Function
In the Query Close of the Form
_USER_([ToolsRunMacro];"delete uidoc");
Create an agent - "delete uidoc"
Simple Action - Delete Document
Manually from the actions menu
Selected Documents
Create another agent "kill"
Manually from the actions menu
Selected Documents
Sub Initialize
Dim session As NotesSession
Set session = New NotesSession
Dim doc As NotesDocument
Set doc = session.DocumentContext
Dim path As Variant
Dim DelFiles As Variant
delFiles = doc.GetItemValue("filePath")
Forall files In delFiles
 path = "C:Temp" & files
 Msgbox path
 Kill path
End Forall
End Sub
For each hotspot:
Sub Click(Source As Button)
Dim ws As New notesuiworkspace
Dim uidoc As notesuidocument
Set uidoc = ws.currentdocument
Dim doc As notesdocument
Set doc = uidoc.document
Dim filePath As String
Dim view As notesview
Dim lup As notesdocument
Dim s As New notessession
Dim db As notesdatabase
Set db = s.currentdatabase
Set view = db.getview("File Locations")
Set lup = view.getdocumentbykey("Corporate Financial Guidelines")
filePath = lup.FileLocationScript(0)
Dim rtitem As Variant
Dim file As notesrichtextitem
Dim object As NotesEmbeddedObject
'insert the attachment before launching
Set file = New NotesRichTextItem( doc, "Body" )
Set object = file.EmbedObject _
( EMBED_ATTACHMENT, "", filePath)
Call doc.save (True,True)
'bring the attachment to screen
Call ExtractAndView(Doc)
Call uidoc.Save
End Sub
This was first published in November 2001
Dig deeper on Domino Resources - Part 5
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 - iSeries tutorials
 - V6R1 upgrade planning checklist
 - Connecting multiple iSeries systems through DDM


text:
healthy your Pug is and whether he has developed any health conditions that might impair his life expectancy.
They are considered to be in their prime between the ages of 1 and 7, afterwards, they are considered seniors dogs.
Dogs Similar to Pugs
In terms of size, there are some breeds similar to pugs:
Boston Terrier vs Pug
The Boston Terrier has a much slimmer appearance mainly because they are taller than pugs, and are slightly lighter too.
Boston Terriers size varies a bit. Bostons weigh between 4.5 to 11 kg (9.92 to 24.25 lbs) and they measure between 15 to 17 inches (38.1 to 43.2cm) in height.
Find out more about Boston Terriers here.
French Bulldog vs Pug
Both are very similar in height. Frenchies are slightly taller, between 11-13 inches (28-33 cm).
However, French Bulldogs weigh more than Pugs. On average, they weigh between 20 lb (9.1kg) to 28 lb (12.7kg).


Question: What Does The 8 Above The Treble Clef Mean?
What does the 8 under a treble clef mean?
A very small "8" at the bottom of the treble clef symbol means that the notes should sound one octave lower than they are written.
Figure 6: A small "8" at the bottom of a treble clef means that the notes should sound one octave lower than written..
What octave is middle C?
In that system, middle C (the first ledger line above the bass staff or the first ledger line below the treble staff) is C4. An octave higher than middle C is C5, and an octave lower than middle C is C3.
What is the highest note ever sung?
The truth is, coloraturas in a range of genres have been singing A6s, and notes much higher, for a long time. The highest note on record is a G10 sung by Georgia Brown, a Brazilian dance/electric singer.
What does 8va Bassa mean?
An Italian term meaning at the octave (below). Abbreviated as 8va bassa, 8a b. or more commonly today, 8vb. When written below a passage it indicates the passage be performed one octave lower than written.
How do you write two octaves higher?
15ma notation Like the notation 8va for octave (Italian: ottava), 15ma (Italian: quindicesima) means "play two octaves higher than written." It could also mean two octaves lower, but that is usually notated 15mb.
Why is C the middle note?
Because when they decided to name the notes with letters, they took a minor scale and named the notes "naturally": A, B, C, D, E, F, G. This is what we know as the A minor scale. … Now if we want to use the same "natural" notes in a major scale, then we need to start with C.
What does the number above the treble clef mean?
[English] This is a normal treble clef symbol with the number 8 printed above or below. The addition of the number 8 directs the musician to perform the music an octave higher than indicated (with the number 8 printed above) or an octave lower than indicated (with the number 8 printed below).
What is another name for treble clef?
G ClefFirst, we will discuss the Treble Clef (also called the G Clef). The staff line which the clef wraps around (shown in red) is known as G. Any note placed on this line becomes G.
Why is it called G clef?
The treble clef is also called the "G clef" because the symbol at the beginning of the staff (a stylized letter "G") encircles the second line of the staff, indicating that line to be G4 (or G above middle C).
Why does an octave start on C?
As I understand it, when letters were first assigned to notes, A was simply the lowest of the range of notes being used. Sharps and flats were gradually added so that scales could be transposed, but C became the "tonic" of the natural notes. …
What does 8va in music mean?
an Octave (Latin, octavus, literally meaning "eighth") is sometimes abbreviated to 8ve. 8va stands for ottava – the Italian word for octave. The notation 8va (as seen in sheet music) means to play this an octave higher than written.
What does both hands 8va mean?
8va only applies to the notes that it is written above. So if the 8va is written above the right hand, then just the right hand plays an octave higher. … If the composer desires to have both hands 8va, that is notated. It may say "8va both hands" written above the music that should be played an octave higher.
What is the 5 lines called in music?
Staff, also spelled stave, in the notation of Western music, five parallel horizontal lines that, with a clef, indicate the pitch of musical notes.
What is another name for F clef?
The Definition F-clef The F-clef is another term for the bass staff, which is the large musical symbol at the beginning of the piano's bottom staff (or bass staff). It is called the F-clef because its top curl and two dots highlight the staff's F line.
What does 8ba mean?
play an octave lower than written8va means play an octave higher than written; 8ba means play an octave lower than written.


text:
Synonyms for rurals
EXAMPLES FROM THE WEB FOR RURALS
The desertions from it multiplied at every sitting of the rurals.
Hundreds of "Bravos" answered from the galleries, overwhelming the rurals.
But here were the dear rurals not only escaping him but turning pitilessly against him.
One of the rurals, pointing to the representatives of Paris, cried, "They are stained with the blood of civil war!"
While they were thus bent upon resistance the rurals thought themselves betrayed.
We occupied Courbevoie, that commands the route to Versailles, which made the rurals very anxious.
I don't know the town either, but I think it was in the rurals somewhere.