text:
When it comes to the world of unique and fascinating inventions, the Tesla coil certainly stands out. This high-voltage, high-frequency electrical transformer is known for producing impressive electrical discharges and has become a popular project for hobbyists, science enthusiasts, and even performers. However, one question that often arises is: "How much does a Tesla coil cost?" In this article, we're going to explore the factors that determine the cost of a Tesla coil and provide you with a better understanding of what to expect when it comes to investing in this captivating piece of technology.
Understanding the Components of a Tesla Coil
Before delving into the cost, it's essential to understand the basic components of a Tesla coil. A typical Tesla coil consists of the following key parts:
|Responsible for transferring power from the power source to the secondary coil.
|Produces the high voltage and frequency output that is characteristic of Tesla coils.
|Stores electrical energy and helps in the discharge process.
|Controls the release of electrical energy from the capacitor to the primary coil.
|Provides the energy needed to power the Tesla coil.
These components, along with other supporting materials and safety features, contribute to the overall cost of building or purchasing a Tesla coil.
Factors Affecting the Cost of a Tesla Coil
Several factors influence the cost of a Tesla coil, and understanding these factors can help you make an informed decision based on your needs and budget. Some of the key aspects that impact the cost include:
- Size and Power Output: The size and power output of a Tesla coil play a significant role in determining its cost. Larger coils with higher power outputs often require more materials and components, resulting in a higher overall cost.
- Quality of Components: The quality of the components used in the construction of a Tesla coil can vary widely, and higher-quality materials and parts typically come with a higher price tag. When considering the cost, it's essential to assess the quality of the components to ensure the reliability and performance of the Tesla coil.
- DIY vs. Pre-Assembled: For those interested in building their own Tesla coil, the cost will largely depend on the availability and cost of raw materials, as well as any specialized tools and equipment required. On the other hand, pre-assembled Tesla coils, while more expensive, offer the convenience of a ready-to-use solution.
- Special Features and Customization: Tesla coils can be equipped with various special features, such as remote control systems, musical modulation capabilities, and aesthetic enhancements. These features and customizations can add to the overall cost but may provide additional value based on individual preferences.
Considering these factors, it's important to carefully assess your specific requirements and goals when determining the budget for a Tesla coil.
Cost Range for Tesla Coils
With the variety of options available, the cost of a Tesla coil can vary significantly. As a general guide, here's an overview of the typical cost range for Tesla coils based on their size and complexity:
|Tesla Coil Type
|Small to Medium-Sized DIY Kits
|$100 – $500
|Larger DIY Builds
|$500 – $2000
|Pre-Assembled Medium-Sized Coils
|$1000 – $3000
|High-End or Custom Coils
|$3000 – $10000+
It's important to note that these cost ranges are approximate and can vary based on individual suppliers, manufacturers, and specific features included in the Tesla coils.
Frequently Asked Questions On How Much Is A Tesla Coil : Uncovering The Cost
What Is A Tesla Coil?
A Tesla coil is an electrical resonant transformer circuit that produces high-voltage, low-current, high-frequency alternating-current electricity.
How Does A Tesla Coil Work?
The Tesla coil works by creating high-voltage electrical currents through resonance, resulting in spectacular electrical discharges known as "sparks. "
What Are The Applications Of Tesla Coils?
Tesla coils are used for educational demonstrations, entertainment, scientific research, and to create high-voltage electricity for various experiments.
Are Tesla Coils Dangerous?
Yes, Tesla coils can be dangerous if not handled properly. They produce high voltage and can cause electric shock if not used with caution.
As you explore the world of Tesla coils, it's clear that the cost can vary widely based on a range of factors. Whether you're a hobbyist looking for a DIY project or a performer seeking a professional-grade coil, understanding the components and key cost determinants will help you make an informed decision. Ultimately, the investment in a Tesla coil can offer an unparalleled level of fascination and entertainment, making it a unique and rewarding addition to your world of innovation and experimentation.


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Mount Isa in the years of WWI was an isolated blip of far-flung pastoral leases, with the occasional prospector finding slim pickings. Yet this district saw its youth leave to sign up for King and Country on the other side of the world, some of whom were stockmen and horse breakers, skills much sought after by the Australian Light Horse.
A war memorial obelisk in George McCoy Park was refurbished in 2005.
It includes the names of locals who served in WWI, WWII and Vietnam.
Mount Isa didn't really 'make the map' until lone gold prospector John Campbell Miles stumbled upon one of the world's richest deposits of copper, silver and zinc during his expedition into the Northern Territory in 1923. Mount Isa Mines was established a year later and the city grew around it.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Richmond, City of
Volunteer Management Strategy / Demystifying the Volunteer Management Strategy (2011)
The Strategy focuses on five strategic directions:
- Manage volunteers through a technology-based Volunteer Management System.
- Work together with other organizations across Richmond to achieve a synergy and sharing of process, training, tools, costs and volunteers.
- Work in conjunction with other organizations to assist them in building their own capacity to recruit and manage volunteers, without duplicating efforts, but by building a seamless system.
- Raise the profile of volunteers in the community through enhancing recognition programs.
- Develop consistent procedures and standards by centralizing certain activities such as screening, risk management, orientation, evaluation and recognition

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Biophysics Problem 29
A nurse wants to inject \(2\; g\) of polio vaccine into a student. With what average force must she push on the plunger if the speed of the vaccine coming out is \(1 \;m /s\) and the length of the plunger's motion in the syringe is \(6 \;cm\) (friction is ignored)?
Work done on the plunger equals the increase of energy of the fluid. Assume the potential energy does not change. Then, the increase of energy will be the increase of kinetic energy of the fluid. Since the fluid starts from rest, its initial kinetic energy will be the total change of energy.
Work done on the plunger will be
\(W = (F \times 0.06 \;m) J\)
What is the force in Newtons?
You should have:
\(F \times s = m\; v^2 / 2 \\ F = m\; v^2 / (2 \;s) \\ F = (0.002 \;kg) (1 \;m/s)^2 / (2 (0.06\; m)) \\ F = 0.0167\;N\)


Easily Simulate Airflow Using Splines in C4D
Nikolaus Schatz shows how you can visualize airflow in C4D using splines.
Splines are extraordinarily useful components in 3D. You can use a spline as construction for modeling, reference or rendering, or all three. This new tutorial from Nikolaus Schatz shows how you can use splines to create a simple airflow visualization, like the one seen on the Xbox explainer.
The tutorial shows why hair rendering may not be the way to go, and then finalizes the experiment by using Octane to create the shaders and render the animation.


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Cool roofs can mitigate cooling energy demand for informal settlement dwellers
On This Page
Related YSE Profiles
Cities are critical to meeting our sustainable energy goals. Informal settlement redevelopment programs represent an opportunity to improve living conditions and curb increasing demand for active cooling. We introduce an energy modeling framework for informal settlements to investigate how building design decisions influence the onset of heat stress and energy-intensive cooling demand. We show that occupants of tropically-located informal settlements are most vulnerable to prolonged heat stress year-round. Up to 98% of annual heat stress exposure can be mitigated by improving the building envelope. We find a universal solution (cool roofs) that reduces up to 91% of annual heat stress exposure. Finally, we show how proposed redevelopment building schemes could worsen thermal conditions of dwellers and further increase urban energy demand. Our results underscore how building design affects human well-being and highlight potential near-term and long-term pathways for reducing energy-intensive cooling demand for 800+ million informal settlement dwellers worldwide.


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Let$\:$ $T=\{\varphi \in \Pi_1: PA+Con(PA) \vdash \varphi\:\:and\:\: PA\nvdash \varphi \}$. $\:$By the facts presented here Are undecidable consequences of Con recursively enumerable? by Andreas Blass and Emil Jerabek, we know that:
$(1)$ $T$ is $\Pi_1$-hard.
However it seems we can also prove that
$(2)$ $Cn(PA+Con(PA)) = Cn(PA+T)$
Let $\varphi$ be such that $PA+Con(PA) \models \varphi$. Obviously $Con(PA) \in T$, therefore trivially $PA+T \models \varphi$.
In the other direction, let $\varphi$ be such that $PA+T \models \varphi$. Since this is a first-order theory, by completeness and compactness we can infer that in the proof of $\varphi$ from $PA+T$ we use finitely many formulae, namely: $\phi_1, \phi_2, \dots \phi_n$. All of them either belong to $PA$ or belong to $T$ or can be inferred from $PA+T$. In particular they are implied by $PA+Con(PA)$. If so, they can be used in the proof of $\varphi$ form $PA+Con(PA)$, so $PA+Con(PA) \models \varphi$.
But from the work of Jeroslow _URL_ (Corollary 4) we find out that:
$(3)$ $Cn(PA+\{\varphi \in \Pi_1: \mathbb{N} \models \varphi \})$ is not $\Delta_2$
Since $(1)$ and due to the fact that the set above (I mean: $\Pi_1 \cap Th(\mathbb{N})$) has got its own truth definition and is $\Pi_1$ we infer that it is reducible to $T$.
So it seems that $Cn(PA+T)$ should also be "hard" and "not learnable" (in the sense of not being $\Delta_2$ ).
However we also know that $Cn(PA+Con(PA))$ is $\Sigma_1$. Since $(2)$ however $Cn(PA+T)$ is the same set of formulae.
So my question is: did I make any mistake in the reasoning above and one of $(1)$, $(2)$, $(3)$ is false or it can be the case that when we close some "hard" set up logical consequence, we can get an "easier" set. If so, the question is: how come?
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I don't see any mistakes. A good chunk of the complexity of T comes from excluding certain sentences; specifically, those sentences provable in PA. But adding PA and then closing under consequence restores those sentences. That's why the complexity decreases. – Dan Turetsky Jun 5 '13 at 23:48
Thanks. You're right, but let's look at the theory I mentioned: PA+(Set of true Pi_1-sentences) which closed under consequence gives us nonlearnable theory. I don't "see", how - having a computable reduction of Set of true Pi_1-sentences to the set T- we obtain theories with different complexities? – mtg Jun 6 '13 at 0:15
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up vote 3 down vote accepted
The $\Pi_1$-hardness of $T$ comes from the clause $PA\not\vdash\varphi$. But when you consider $Cn(PA+T)$ its influence vanishes.
As $$T\subset Cn(PA+Con(PA))$$ we have $$Cn(PA+T)\subseteq Cn(PA+Cn(PA+Con(PA)))=Cn(PA+Con(PA)).$$ On the other hand $Con(PA)\in T$ therefore $Cn(PA+Con(PA))\subseteq Cn(PA+T)$.
Thus we have the equality $Cn(PA+T) = Cn(PA+Con(PA))$ indeed.
This also does not contradict Jeroslow's results as in $PA+\Pi_1(\mathbb{N})$ there are all $Con(X)$ (not just $Con(PA)$) and which is a sourse of complexity of this theory.
It is not very suprising that Cn operator can decrease the complexity of a set of sentences - you can always add a negation of a sentence of any given set to obtain an inconsistent theory i.e. primitive recursive. But it is a nice example how it can decrease it to something higher than just PR.
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Business challenges
Business challenges
Risk Assessment and Mitigation
Transportation network design always has a measure of risk.
Risk assessment allows you to estimate your transportation network's ability to resist unique events (risk) and your design's ability to recover after a disruption.
There is a clear trade-off between transportation system efficiency and resilience. As your transportation network becomes more efficient, it also becomes less resilient. If you use a lean approach to improve your network's efficiency, an unexpected change such as an increase or reduction in demand could destroy it. However, if you invest too much into risk mitigation, the cost of these improvements could reduce your competitiveness.
Whatever approach you take, the process you use to design your transportation network must evaluate how uncertainty could influence it. It also needs to help you understand how you can mitigate these risks.
 Address Your Risk Management Challenges.
 Veeroute allows you to test how different types of risk may affect your transportation network and understand how you could improve its design:
 - Learn how your transportation network reacts to uncertainty and identify which events could destroy it
 - Evaluate your network's resilience – how well it performs after a disruption – and estimate the time it will take to recover
 - Stress test your transportation network to understand its strengths and limitations
 - Design your transportation logistics to find the right balance of reliability and efficiency


text:
- Wine bottle corks
- Liquid tempera paint in a shallow pan
- Grasp the cork at one end and hold it upright.
- Press the cork into the paint then onto a piece of paper or newsprint.
- If you like, use tempera paint in several different colors.
More on: Activities for Toddlers
Copyright © 1999 by Patricia Kuffner. Excerpted from The Toddler's Busy Book with permission of its publisher, Meadowbrook Press.
To order this book visit Meadowbrook Press.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


What Is The Best Estimate For The Mass Of A Bicycle
Average bicycle weight ranges from 20-30lbs
The best estimate for the mass of a bicycle can vary depending on various factors. However, on average, a typical bicycle can weigh anywhere between 20 to 30 pounds (9 to 14 kilograms). This estimation takes into consideration the standard components of a bike such as the frame, wheels, handlebars, pedals, and seat. However, it is essential to note that this estimate can fluctuate based on the type of bike being considered.
Bike Mass Varies by Type
Different types of bicycles can have varying mass estimates. For instance, road bikes tend to be lighter compared to mountain bikes due to their slim frame design and fewer components. Road bikes usually weigh between 15 to 20 pounds (7 to 9 kilograms) due to their emphasis on speed and efficiency. On the other hand, mountain bikes are built to handle rugged terrains and often have frames made from sturdier materials, resulting in greater mass estimates ranging from 25 to 30 pounds (11 to 14 kilograms).
Customization and frame material affect bicycle mass
Another factor influencing the best estimate for the mass of a bicycle is the level of customization. Many cyclists personalize their bikes by adding accessories like racks, lights, fenders, or even panniers. These modifications can contribute to an increase in weight, albeit insignificantly in most cases. Additionally, the type of material used for the frame, such as carbon fiber or aluminum, can also affect the overall mass of the bicycle.
Technology and Materials Impact Bicycle Weight
Lastly, it is crucial to take into account the advances in technology and materials used in bicycle manufacturing. Recent developments have allowed for lighter and stronger components, making bicycles overall lighter in weight. However, these technological advancements often come at a higher cost. Ultimately, to get the most accurate estimate for the mass of a bicycle, it is advisable to refer to the manufacturer's specifications or consult with a knowledgeable professional.
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text: This paper studies the pricing strategies for personalized product bundles. In such problems, a seller provides a variety of products for which customers can construct a personalized bundle and send a request for quote (RFQ) to the seller. The seller, after reviewing the RFQ, has to determine a price based on which the customer either purchases the whole bundle or nothing. Such problems are faced by many companies in practice, and they are very difficult because of the potential unlimited possible configurations of the bundle and the correlations among the individual products. In this paper, we propose a novel top-down and bottom-up approach to solve this problem. In the top-down step, we decompose the bundle into each component and calibrate a value score for each component. In the bottom-up step, we aggregate the components back to the bundle, define important features of the bundle, and segment different RFQs by those bundle features as well as customer attributes. Then we estimate a utility function for each segment based on historical sales data and derive an optimal price for each incoming RFQ. We show that such a model overcomes the aforementioned difficulties and can be implemented efficiently. We test our approach using empirical data from a major information technology service provider and the test result shows that the proposed approach can improve the effectiveness of pricing significantly.


What is Texas sage used for?
Asked By: Melitina Landaribar | Last Updated: 22nd June, 2020
Category: shopping couponing
4.4/5 (21 Views. 29 Votes)
Leucophyllums can be used in a wide range of landscape situations, included focal points, visual and wind screening, accents, and wildlife habitat. With the onset of summer monsoons, leucophyllum explodes in a burst of color, giving it the nickname barometer plant.
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Herein, what is Texas sage good for?
Texas sage is a classic in the American Southwest. What is a Texas sage shrub? As a native plant, it provides cover for wild animals and birds and helps stabilize loose desert soils. This adaptable plant is drought tolerant and useful in areas with high heat and cold desert temperatures.
Subsequently, question is, how do you take care of Texas sage? Texas sage does not need rich soil to thrive and prefers dry but well-draining alkaline soil with infrequent watering. Stop watering the plant during winter. It is a water-conserving plant and only needs occasional watering. This makes Texas sage ideal for xeriscape gardens and dry soil is ideal for older plants.
Likewise, can you eat Texas sage?
It also helps that almost the entire shrub is edible some way. The blossoms, yellow or red, can be eaten raw or cooked. Their flavor is mild.
How quickly does Texas sage grow?
The Texas Sage is a fairly slow growing plant, and may take up to two years to become fully established and bloom reliably. Once established the Texas Sage is extremely drought tolerant, requires very little supplemental water, and will bloom after a good rain storm.
29 Related Question Answers Found
How much water does a Texas sage need?
Water newly planted Texas sage every five to seven days for a few weeks until it's well established, allowing the top 2 inches of soil to dry out between watering sessions. After that, rainfall should be enough in most climates. If rainfall is below average, water the plant in summer to promote flowering.
Is Texas sage poisonous to dogs?
Commonly called barometer bush or Texas sage, Leucophyllum frutescens has green or silver leaves and seasonal blooms, most commonly shaded purple. Barometer bush is not typically toxic to dogs, but can shelter allergens and other poisonous animals or matter.
Does Texas sage attract butterflies?
Bloom Time
Texas sage most often blooms after summer showers and does bloom repeatedly in waves from spring through fall, especially after rains moisten the soil. Other benefits of Texas sage are its interesting foliage and its ability to attract butterflies and other beneficial insects.
Do bees like Texas sage?
Texas Sage Plant Features
The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other polliantors.
Does Texas sage loose leaves in winter?
ANSWER: Leucophyllum frutescens (Cenizo), or Texas sage, is a dry land plant that responds very strongly to weather conditions. It often loses leaves following a cold winter. Texas sage can be pruned severely if desired without permanent damage.
Is Texas sage an evergreen?
As you might have guessed, Texas sage originated in Texas, but also in New Mexico, and across the border, in northern Mexico. It is an evergreen shrub, with grayish-green leaves and purple flowers. Texas sage also goes by the names of Texas Ranger and Silverleaf. It's a perennial which will bloom on its own every year.
Can you cut back Texas sage?
If left to grow naturally, Texas sage develops uneven branches and an unruly appearance. Pruning is not necessary, but an occasional trim keeps the shrub looking neat. Ideally, pruning should occur in late winter before Texas sage produces new growth.
Why is my Texas sage not blooming?
Texas Sage thrives in full sun and well-drained alkaline soil. They will tolerate a bit of shade, but too much shade will result in leggy plants that don't bloom heavily. Supplemental water in summer will help plants grow faster and bloom more, but over-watering or poor drainage will kill Texas sage quickly.
What is Cenizo good for?
Comments: Cenizo is popular for xeriscaping in Texas - it is a good choice for foundation planting and hedges, and is useful as a windbreak barrier or a screen. It is not unusual to see Cenizo as a sheared hedge, although light pruning to maintain a more natural shape may result in a healthier shrub.
What is Purple Sage good for?
Highly aromatic, Purple Sage is the most effective medicinal variety of Sage but stands cold the least. It can be made into teas to aide in digestion, used as an anti inflammatory agent for insect bites and can relive chest colds and congestion.
Can you cook with Purple Sage?
Purple sage can be used in place of common garden sage or when an added pop of color is desired. Purple sage develops optimal flavor when cooked in fat such as butter, olive oil, or bacon. Pan fry fresh Purple sage leaves until crispy for a uniquely colored garnish for quiches, pastas, risotto or other dishes.
What does it mean when purple sage blooms?
It tells you when it may rain! A drought-tolerant, evergreen shrub, this pretty, silver-leafed bush can bloom tubular-shaped blossoms that are a bold purple in color. Actual rainfall may not occur, but the plant is sensitive to changes in barometric pressure and humidity, and therefore it blossoms.
How do you prune a Texas Ranger?
Prune the shrub in the late winter or early spring when it is dormant. Cut out any dead or broken branches with a pair of pruning shears. Make each cut 1/4 inch above an outward-facing leaf bud, lateral branch or branch base. Remove any crossing branches that rub against other limbs.
Why is my Texas sage yellow?
How do you transplant Texas sage?
The shrub can get established and form a good root system during the cool, wet season when conditions are mild.
 1. Clear the planting area and remove rocks, weeds, roots and sticks.
 2. Soak the container the Texas sage is in 24 hours before planting.
Is Texas sage drought tolerant?
Very drought tolerant. Requires excellent drainage. The Texas sage is a fairly slow-growing plant, and may take up to 2 years to become fully established and bloom reliably. Once established, the Texas Sage is extremely drought tolerant, requires very little supplemental water, and will bloom after a good rain storm.
What does Texas sage look like?
Handsome and hardy, Texas sage is an outstanding South Florida landscape choice with its silvery foliage, purple flowers and drought-tolerant nature. The lavender to purple blossoms appear on and off all year amidst small, soft, silver or gray-green leaves.


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Map of flight path and driving directions from Dallas to Yuma.
Shortest flight path between Dallas Love Field (DAL) and Yuma International Airport (YUM).
How far is Yuma from Dallas?
There are several ways to calculate distances between Dallas and Yuma. Here are two common methods:Vincenty's formula (applied above)
- 1032.712 miles
- 1661.988 kilometers
- 897.402 nautical miles
Vincenty's formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points on the earth's surface, using an ellipsoidal model of the earth.Haversine formula
- 1030.547 miles
- 1658.505 kilometers
- 895.521 nautical miles
The haversine formula calculates the distance between latitude/longitude points assuming a spherical earth (great-circle distance – the shortest distance between two points).
Time difference and current local times
The time difference between Dallas and Yuma is 1 hour. Yuma is 1 hour behind Dallas.
Carbon dioxide emissions
Estimated CO2 emissions per passenger is 153 kg (337 pounds).
Frequent Flyer Miles Calculator
Dallas (DAL) → Yuma (YUM).


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Nilwande, Maharashtra 422604, India
Nilwande Dam refers to two associated gravity dams built using roller-compacted concrete, the first use in India. They are situated in Ghatghar village in Ahmednagar district Maharashtra, India. Both dams create a lower and upper reservoir for the 250 MW pumped-storage hydroelectric power station.
Location of Nilwande Dam


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The African & Caribbean group support volunteer role at Sydenham Garden is a vital part of team.
Volunteers support people with African & Caribbean heritage to cope with and manage their mental health conditions through weekly group activity.
Volunteer Role Description
To support weekly sessions for people living with significant illness. You will be volunteering as part of a team to support people who use the service to take part in art-based activities, mindful practice, and gardening. You will encourage and empower group members to build confidence, self-esteem and learn new skills. You will help to create a safe space for people to talk about their mental health and to help to contribute braking down the stigma around mental health in the African & Caribbean community.
Please note that this role will be subject to an Enhanced DBS check, as you will be directly involved in working with vulnerable adults.
- Help to set up sessions and clear up after sessions
- Support members to take part in weekly activities to reach their therapeutic goals
- Preparing refreshments (tea, coffee, biscuits)
- Support members to reflect on previous goals and set new goals on a quarterly basis
- Support new members in their first sessions, orientating them with the work of the project, helping them to meet other people and find their way around the project
- Talk directly to members about their wellbeing and progress
- Participate in pre and post session briefings with session leader and other team members, giving feedback when sessions end
- Contribute to the delivery of Sydenham Garden's organisational aims by promoting diversity and inclusivity
- Welcome visitors to the site and advising people seeking information about Sydenham Garden, including the opportunity to assist with visitors' days, special events and other occasions on and off site
Skills and abilities required:
The basic role requirement is to have an interest in supporting people who have mental health issues in their recovery and development. You need to be able to communicate effectively and empathise with people who have mental health and physical disabilities. We are also looking for someone with a flair for art and craft or gardening, either in a professional, educational or at a personal level.
Specifically, we are looking for people with the following attributes:
- Someone who identifies as having African or Caribbean heritage
- Excellent communication skills – you will need to be able to communicate well with a variety of
different people, enjoy meeting new people and have an understanding that it takes time to get to know someone
- Be non-judgemental, open and accepting
- Demonstrate sensitivity and an awareness while supporting people. Patience, empathy, and good listening skills.
- It is desirable that you have some knowledge of health issues, mental health and physical
disabilities in particular
- Reliable, punctual, and able to work as part of a team
- Experience of volunteering in a community organisation
- Experience of working with people experiencing mental and physical health issues
- Opportunity to meet new people
- Opportunities for training in areas relevant to the role, including safeguarding and Mental Health First Aid
- Build on existing skills and develop new ones
One session a week (3 hours).
You would need to be available between 13:30 – 16:30 each Monday.
Sydenham Garden, 28a Wynell Road, London SE23 2LW
How to apply
Is this the role for you?
Submit your application here via our online Application and Equality & Diversity Monitoring form.
Or contact us if you have any questions:
Email info @ sydenhamgarden.org.uk or telephone _PHONE_ 1650 or mob 07529 222 608.


text:
Some Aspects of Stock Plant Management
For a nursery to have a good stock of mother plants is like having money in the bank. An asset of guaranteed vegetative stock material gives assurance, for on-going production and continuity of supply to customers. A wide range of stock plants gives production a choice of diversity, flexibility, and peace of mind for planning ahead, and also allows the luxury of variety and change.
To yield high quality propagation material however, the mother plants have to be managed correctly to give best results, if mismanaged or neglected the mother plants can quickly become a valueless liability. At Duncan and Davies, depending on genera and species, our mother plants generally can be divided into four basic groups:
- In-ground, longer-term, permanent stock, planted out in stock bed rows.
- In-ground, short-term, nursery row, temporary stock.
- Containerised temporary stock:
- From saleable potted crops where conformation trimming can yield useful cutting material or
ISHS members & pay-per-view
(PDF 171708 bytes)
IPPS membership administration
ISHS membership administration


text:
It was pleasure to have Fashion Stylist, Snower Sania at our campus on 30th January.
In the masterclass Snower Sania shared insight on Fashion styling as a profession and its importance in today's industry. She spoke about the current trends & contemporary styling techniques. She also explained the process of understanding trends in connection to the various body types, colors and personality. She said, "Fashion styling alone carries many options in terms of profession." She also explained each aspect and as to how the students could choose & decide the correct option, depending on their passion.
Talking of fashion styling she shared with the students what is the work of a fashion stylist, the difficulties faced and prospects in the industry. Usually there is a general confusion about the roles of a Stylist and a Designer. She clarified the doubts of the students and said, "Fashion styling is a part of Fashion designing. A person can be a Good designer but not necessary a good stylist and vice versa. The stylist is a person who not only guides or helps one in terms of their clothing but also oversees into the complete makeover of the person, from make-up to hair to accessories and etc. that one chooses to wear or put together."
She also shared her current work with the students giving them insights of the profession, which in return was very motivating for them. Overall the session with Snower Sania was informative yet enjoyable for the students.


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Using the IoT Dashboard App
Using the steps described here, you can develop an app that allows you to get sensor data over MQTT, plot the data in POI details dialogs and show the ones that have exceeded an adjustable threshold. Default POIs can be used alongside custom sensor POIs.
This example has three separate modules that operate individually: The frontend, MQTT broker and the backend.
The frontend is built using the NavVis IVION API. The backend uses Node.js and simulates the sensors. Both modules are written with TypeScript. MQTT broker is a Docker container with RabbitMQ MQTT Broker installed.
To use the IoT Dashboard App, download the sample app.
Backend
The backend is a simple Node.js app that simulates the sensors.
TemperatureSensor and PressureSensor classes represents a sensor instance. They generate pseudo-realistic sensory data that is generated within a range. When the data is generated, it is published to the corresponding MQTT topic. (/iot/temperature/{sensor_id} or iot/pressure/{sensor_id}).
The backend application also exposes several endpoints. /temperature/{sensor_id} lists a temperature sensor's historical data. /pressure/{sensor_id} lists a pressure sensor's historical data.
The sensor ids can be listed using /temperature/ or /pressure/ endpoints.
You can run the backend using the following commands in the iot-dashboard-backend folder:
npm install
npm start
Setting up MQTT Broker
MQTT Broker is a standard Docker container with RabbitMQ MQTT broker installed.
Follow these steps to set up MQTT Broker:
Note: The broker needs to be configured to support MQTT over WebSockets. Make sure ports 1883 and 15675 are accessible.
 1. Create the container:
 sudo docker run --hostname navvis-rabbitmq --name navvis-rabbitmq -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 -p 1883:1883 -p 15675:15675 -td rabbitmq:3
 2. Enter the container terminal:
 sudo docker exec -it navvis-rabbitmq bash
 3. Enable required plugins:
 rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
 rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_web_mqtt
 4. Exit the container terminal:
 exit
 5. Create a new file named rabbitmq.conf.
 loopback_users.guest = false
 listeners.tcp.default = 5672
 management.tcp.port = 15672
 mqtt.listeners.tcp.default = 1883
 ## Default MQTT with TLS port is 8883
 # mqtt.listeners.ssl.default = 8883
 # anonymous connections, if allowed, will use the default
 # credentials specified here
 mqtt.allow_anonymous = true
 mqtt.default_user = guest
 mqtt.default_pass = guest
 mqtt.vhost = /
 mqtt.exchange = amq.topic
 # 24 hours by default
 mqtt.subscription_ttl = 86400000
 mqtt.prefetch = 10
 6. Replace the config file in the container with the new config file:
 sudo docker cp rabbitmq.conf navvis-rabbitmq:/etc/rabbitmq/
Frontend
The frontend module is responsible for getting sensor data via MQTT, plotting the data in POI details dialogs and showing the ones that have exceeded an adjustable threshold.
POIs that exceed a certain threshold will enter alert mode. Their icon will change and they will be displayed in the site menu dashboard.
This is accomplished by defining new POI groups and types. In this case Temperature is the POI group and Temperature Normal and Temperature Alert are the types that belong to the group.
POIs that have a sensor attached to them switch to the Alert POI type when the sensor exceeds a certain threshold value. They will return back to the Normal POI type when the sensor no longer exceeds the threshold.
Default POIs can be used alongside custom sensor POIs.
What the frontend does can be summarized as follows:
 1. Find all nearby POIs that have a sensor attached to them.
 2. Subscribe to the MQTT topics of the nearby POIs.
 3. Update the POIs according to the incoming data.
 4. Periodically update the site menu dashboard with POIs that have exceeded their threshold values.
The app contains reusable components. The three main components are: PoiChart, PoiConfigurationSidebarMenuDashboard. It also has several helper services: PoiHelperServiceSensorDataHelperServiceToggleablePoiService and CommunicationService.
Running the Frontend
Follow these steps to run the frontend:
While NavVis IVION is working in the background go to the iot-dashboard-app folder and run:
npm install
npm run serve
Components
The app has three main components (PoiChartPoiConfigurationSidebarMenuDashboard) and an abstract parent class PoiDialogModule.
PoiChart
PoiChart is a class that contains all the functions that are needed to create and append a chart to a POI dialog. It extends the parent class PoiDialogModule.
Its main function drawChart receives three parameters.
// ./src/js/components/poi-chart/PoiChart.ts
...
public drawChart(chartData: FormattedSensorDatum[], threshold: number, yDomain: number[]): void
...
 - chartData is the historical data of the current POI. It is listed by the backend using /temperature/{sensor_id} or /pressure/{sensor_id} endpoints and formatted using SensorDataHelperService.
 - threshold is a number that is used to draw the threshold line in the chart.
 - yDomain is the range for which the chart will be drawn. For example, if the yDomain is [10,100] the chart will have a minimum value of 10 and a maximum value of 100 on the y-axis.
The example below shows how to use PoiChart.
// ./src/js/index.ts
...
this.poiChart.drawChart(this.historicalData, this.threshold, this.SENSOR_TYPES[type].range);
...
PoiConfiguration
PoiConfiguration is a class that appends a configuration panel with various input fields to the POI dialog. It extends the parent class PoiDialogModule.
Its main function addToDialog receives one parameter.
// ./src/js/components/poi-configuration/PoiConfiguration.ts
...
public addToDialog(configs: Configuration): InputBoxesDictionary
...
configs is the configuration template that is used to define the input fields.
// ./src/js/components/poi-configuration/PoiConfiguration.ts
...
export type Configuration = {
[key: string]: {
label: string,
type: ConfigsType,
min?: number,
max?: number,
options?: HTMLOptionElement[],
value: number
};
}
...
The addToDialog function returns a dictionary of HTMLElement representing the input field boxes. The key of each entry corresponds to the key of the Configuration object.
The example below shows how to use PoiConfiguration.
// ./src/js/index.ts
...
const configs: Configuration = {};
configs["threshold"] = {
label: "Threshold",
type: ConfigsType.SLIDER,
min: this.SENSOR_TYPES[poiGroup].range[0],
max: this.SENSOR_TYPES[poiGroup].range[1],
value: customData.threshold || this.SENSOR_TYPES[poiGroup].threshold
};
configs["sensorId"] = {
label: "Sensor ID",
type: ConfigsType.DROPDOWN,
options: options,
value: customData.sensorId || 0
};
const inputBoxes = this.poiConfiguration.addToDialog(configs);
...
SidebarMenuDashboard
SidebarMenuDashboard is a class that contains all the functions needed to create a site menu sensor dashboard.
Note: Learn more about adding custom menu items to the site menu here.
Its main function refreshItems receives one parameter.
// ./src/js/components/sidebar-menu-dashboard/SidebarMenuDashboard.ts
...
public refreshItems(pois: PoiInterface[]): void
...
pois is the PoiInterface array that will be shown in the site menu.
// ./src/js/index.ts
...
const poisOnAlert: PoiI


text:
Date of this Version
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Nebraska--Lincoln, 1949. Department of Agronomy.
The purpose of this study is to initiate an investigation of the distribution of heavy minerals in Nebraska soils using the techniques of Marshall and Jefferies. Only one soil, Scott silt loam, was selected since it was expected that the Scott profile would show the maximum development of the soils previously studied in Nebraska. The investigation was made into the distribution of heavy minerals in very fine sand (0.1 to 0.05 mm.) and coarse silt (0.05 to 0.02 mm.) separates of Scott silt loam. In the entire profile there was a 12.8 per cent increase in depth, an 11.4 per cent increase in total weight of soil, a 14.6 per cent increase in 2-micron clay, and a 30.5 per cent loss in green hornblende content.


text:
Vol. 51, Issue 1, pp. 121-134
optical security and encryption, multiple images, multiplexing, crosstalk
We present a novel encryption method for multiple images in a discrete multiple-parameter fractional Fourier transform scheme, using complex encoding, theta modulation and spectral fusion. All pairs of original images are encoded separately into a complex signal. The spectrum of each complex signal can then be scattered into various positions in the spectral plane and multiplexed into one spectral image with a combination of theta modulation and spectral fusion. After Fourier transforming back to the spatial domain, the multiplexed signal is encrypted in the discrete multiple-parameter fractional Fourier transform domain. Information about the original images can only be successfully decrypted given the possession of all correct keys. The parameters of chaotic pixel scrambling for the proposed method enlarge the key space. Moreover, the proposed method solves the crosstalk problem of multiple images and improves the multiplexing capacity. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.


text:
The Nelson River high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission lines accommodate 2 bipolar transmission systems called Bipole I and Bipole II. The term bipole refers to a positive (+) pole and a negative (–) pole. Each pole is comprised of 2 conductor cables which, in bundles 4 cm in diameter, are supported by the steel transmission towers.
Bipoles I and II deliver approximately 75 per cent of our generating capacity from the Nelson River in northern Manitoba to southern Manitoba via 2 rows of identical steel towers, which follow an 895-kilometre (km) route from Gillam southward through the Interlake region.
One transmission line has its northern terminus at Radisson Converter Station near Gillam. The other extends another 42 km northeast to Henday Converter Station. The southern terminus of both transmission lines is Dorsey Converter Station at Rosser, about 26 km northwest of Winnipeg.
Due to the heavy reliance on one transmission corridor and a single converter station in the south, the system is vulnerable to extensive power outages from severe weather (major ice storm, extreme wind event, tornado), fires, or other events. Read about the Bipole III Transmission Reliability Project.
The tremendous hydroelectric potential of the Nelson River was untapped until the 1960s, when the technology became available for the long-distance transmission of HVDC electricity. Currently, about 80 per cent of our electricity is produced by hydroelectric generating stations on the Nelson River. Manitoba Hydro has since become world-renowned for research and development in this field.
|Nelson River: HVDC Transmission System||Running time (2:39)|
For more information, email Public Affairs.


Element Substitution Groups
Substitution groups are very similar to choice types. They allow a given base element (referred to as the substitution group head) to be replaced with a different element. The replacement element is designated as being part of the group through the use of the XSD substitutionGroup attribute.
For example, the following element declarations declare a group in which the head element (Publication) would be replaced with either the Book element or Magazine element:
 whose particles consist of each of the elements in the substitution group. The format of the name for the special group class is "_SG", where would be replaced with the name of the substitution group head element. In the example above, the generated type name would be "_PublicationSG".


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Ö or ö is not a letter used in English, but is used in some other languages, such as German, Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian and Swedish.
German[change | change source]
Germany and Austria[change | change source]
Ö or ö is one of the 4 extra letters used in German. It can be replaced by using the letters Oe or oe. In English language newspapers it is often written as O or o but this is not correct.
Internet addresses are written as "oe" because the internet address system can only understand ordinary English letters.
Switzerland[change | change source]
German is one of the official languages of Switzerland. It has its own dialect (Swiss-German or Schweizerdeutsch). The Ö or ö is used in the Swiss dialect as well.


text:
This sections covers how shared contextual information can be passed around the grid.
The context object is passed to most of the callbacks used in the grid. The purpose of the context object is to allow the client application to pass details to custom callbacks such as the Cell Renderers and Cell Editors.
Provides a context object that is provided to different callbacks the grid uses. Used for passing additional information to the callbacks by your application.
Note that the grid does not place anything into the context and it is not used internally by the grid.
The example below demonstrates how the context object can be used. Note the following:
- Selecting the reporting currency from the dropdown places it in the context object.
- When the reporting currency is changed the cell renderer uses the currency supplied in the context object to calculate the value using:
- The price column header is updated to show the selected currency using a header value getter using


text:
Tuesday, August 28, 2012
Juha Vierinen's project GCS, GNU Chirp Sound
"The GNU Chirp Sounder is a software defined radio based receiver for monitoring ionospheric sounders (ionosondes) and over-the-horizon radars that use linear frequency sweep FM-CW transmissions. The software is based on gnuradio and relies on Ettus research USRP2 and USRP N210 based digital receivers. The receiver can be used to receive the whole HF band (typically at 25 MHz bandwidth) simultaneously, and to receive multiple sounders simultaneously. The current receiver can be used to perform single or dual polarization (channel) soundings. The dual channel recorded can be used to determine the polarization form vertical soundings, or for angle of arrival measurements. Multiple independent receivers could also be used for imaging purposes."


As I was playing in the Summit Forest level (which has a 'Hitman' kind of vibe to it), trying to take down enemies as stealthily as possible, this got me thinking: How do the stealth elements of the game work and how does the enemy AI detect the player?
Specifically, I would like to know:
 - Do the sounds you make matter? (from gunfire, walking on different types of floor, or through water, knocking over objects or bumping wind chimes)
 - Will walking instead of running lessen sound and likelihood of detection?
 - Are some guns or weapons 'quieter' than others? Does the bow and arrow, and a silenced pistol have the same or different noise levels?
 - Does sight or light levels matter? Will having a lit torch make you easier to detect? Can I lurk in the shadows? Sneak behind people? Hide behind objects? Being on a different level (a floor up or down)?
 - Once you're spotted, is hiding effective, or will the enemies instantly and constantly know where you're hiding?
 - Do enemies alert each other when of them has spotted you?
 - Will enemies be alerted when they come across a body you killed? How does this change their behavior and their likelihood of detecting you?
 - Any enemies with unique behavior when it comes to player detection?
 - Does difficulty matter?
 - 1
 To the downvoter(s): Could you please comment on why you downvoted this question? This is so I (and others) would know what was wrong with it, and so I could address that concern or edit the question to improve it. When downvotes are left without comments and the reasons for doing so are unclear, you'll often see users (like myself) wanting to know the reason why. – galacticninja Mar 12 '13 at 3:59
I'll try to answer your questions based on my experience with the game.
 - Walking/running and different types of floor don't matter. Not sure about water though, but I don't think it would matter. Changing arrow from normal to flaming also doesn't matter (not sure about if they can see, but a guard didn't hear it yesterday when I accidentally switched arrows behind his back). I also managed to knock some objects quit near enemies and they didn't notice. However, gunfire matters, they will hear you and immediately know where you are. Also, hanging salvage boxes that you can ignite draw attention when they drop on the ground (this happened to me yesterday).
 - As for lightning and sneaking, the game seems to be pretty forgiving about those. As long as you don't run directly in front of enemies, they don't appear to notice you. Stay in cover if they walk your way. Sneaking on people is easy for as long as they look different direction (it's even possible partially from the side, although that's risky), but the sound of your movement doesn't attract attention.
 - if you are revealed, I didn't find a way how to get back into stealth mode. They are pretty much after you and won't stop until they see your corpse.
 - enemies alert each other when they spot you or when you injure them; they start yelling for help. One of the game tips says that you can see in survival instincts view which enemy will get help (should be marked red), but I never saw it working.
 - if enemies find a body, they will move in to investigate and then stay alert and search the immediate area, but they will remain oblivious to you. No idea what happens then sorry, maybe they'll go about their business shortly (can anyone confirm that?).
 - I believe there are areas where it is not possible to sneak around, they will detect you as soon as you enter which triggers gunfight. You will know it because enemies will shout "That's her, kill her!" In other areas you can sneak in, eavesdrop on conversations and try to remove the opposition silently.
 - I only played on Normal difficulty so far, cannot say if difficulty changes something
Additional tips:
 - Bow is silent, I use this for stealth kills. One headshot kills most enemies (you get a diamond-shaped headshot-crosshair), but there are enemies with armour that cannot be one-head-shot or at least I couldn't do it (even with fully charged headshot). They can probably be killed with melee sneak attack, I didn't try it yet.
 - Silenced weapons are also quiet enough for when the guards are not too close to your position
 - You must one-shot the enemies silently otherwise they start yelling for help. If you can sneak behind an enemy, use melee attack to kill them silently.
As for the Summit Forest, you can kill all guards silently there, just make sure to wait until the initial conversation ends. After a few first guards are taken care of, you can assume position in the trees, observe their patrol paths and kill them from up there. Good hunting.
 - 4
 Also (from a tip on the loading screen) when looking at enemies with survival instincts on a red glow means that killing that enemy will alert another enemy – Steven Cunningham Mar 11 '13 at 16:05
 - 4
 Worth noting, you'll only get the headshot reticule if you put a point into the Bow Expert skill. – Niro Mar 11 '13 at 17:39
 - 1
 I've opened a locker (the mash-X loot kind), and they could hear that. A mook came strolling up to where the locker was. – Twon-ha Mar 12 '13 at 14:40
 - 2
 The tip referred to by Martin and Steven Cunningham is: If you look at an enemy in Survival Insticnt mode, they will glow yellow or red. If they are yellow, you can kill them silently (such as with the bow) and other enemies won't be alerted. If they are red, killing them will alert other enemies (usually because they are close to your victim or looking at your victim). If you wait long enough, the enemy might wander off and both will turn yellow. – Colmarr Mar 13 '13 at 2:22
 - _USER_-ha What area did that happen in? – galacticninja Mar 30 '13 at 3:01
In addition to the first answer:
 - In certain parts of the game lighting your torch with alert the enemies. e.g. at:
... the Chasm Stronghold level, when there are dozens of enemies around and you have to remain undetected. Lighting your torch is a sure way to get killed. screenshot
 - Comments in the first answer mention that using your 'Survival Instinct' (Q by the default in the PC) will highlight enemies in yellow or red, where yellow won't alert anyone else when that enemy is killed while red will alert other nearby enemies. In my experience, this isn't true in all cases. I have successfully killed enemies highlighted in red in Survival Instinct mode without alerting anyone. Just be sure to check if the enemy you want to kill has no one facing him.
 - In the Summit Forest, I have missed an enemy with my pistol with silencer attached and hit a nearby surface instead, but no one was alerted. It seems that even the projectile effects themselves are silenced if you have the silencer attached.
 - Also, in the Summit Forest: enemies will utter something like "in the water!", if they hear you splashing around in the water, but I haven't noticed any behavior changes. They weren't alerted and I wasn't spotted.
Your Answer


text:
Who would've thought the name of the Alfa Romeo 4C Spider originates in the good old-fashioned horse and carriage? That's humorous, considering that today this sporty vehicle stands for speed on the road. (It's also funny to compare the name of our beloved sports car to a little black creature with eight legs.) But yes, way back in the nineteenth century, a horse suitable for traveling the road (as opposed to working in the fields) was called a roadster. By the end of the century, "roadster" could also mean a roadworthy bicycle or tricycle. By 1916, however, the Society of Automobile Engineers defined a roadster as an open car that could seat two or three people, with additional seating sometimes made available on running boards or a rear deck.
So where does "Spider" come in? Well, sometimes roadsters were called broughams (based on horse-drawn carriages that had a roof and an open seat up front for the driver), or phaetons (based on Phaeton, the name of a horse in Greek mythology). Wow, that's going way back. When people began to crave more and more speed on the road, however, manufacturers began to produce the spyder phaeton, a lighter version of the phaeton. Ah ha! We're almost there. Some investigators believe that the name spyder, which eventually became spider, refers to the new, lighter spyder carriage with its narrower, spindly wheels that resemble the web of a spider. Other writers, however, refer to the Italian pronunciation of the word
Some investigators believe that the name spyder, which eventually became spider, refers to the new, lighter spyder carriage with its narrower, spindly wheels that resemble the web of a spider. Other writers, however, refer to the Italian pronunciation of the word spider, which would be "speeder." And yes, the Alfa Rome Spider is a speedy little race car that could be called a speeder!
Alfa Romeo of Winter Haven realizes that we might never know the origin of the name for sure. But we do know that we love all Alfistis – those who love the Alfa Romeo brand. If you've been dreaming of a new Alfa Romeo cars such as the Alfa Romeo 4C Spider, then come to your Alfa Romeo dealership at 190 Avenue K SW in Winter Haven, FL, Monday-Thursday, 9:00 am-7:00 pm or Friday-Saturday 9:00-6:00. We'd love to talk spider.


SJPH_General_CoverAims. Labour force activity and marriage share some pathways through which they potentially influence health. In this paper, we examine whether marriage and labour force participation interact in the way they influence mortality in the USA and six European countries.
Methods. We used data from the US National Health Interview Survey linked to the National Death Index, and national mortality registry data for Austria, England/Wales, Finland, Hungary, Norway and Spain (specifically, the Basque country) during 1999–2007, for men and women aged 30–59 years at baseline. We used Poisson regression to estimate both the additive (relative excess risk due to interaction) and multiplicative interactions between marriage and labour force activity on mortality.
Results. Labour force inactivity was associated with higher mortality, but this association was stronger for unmarried, rather than married, individuals. Likewise, being unmarried was associated with higher mortality, but this association was stronger for inactive than for active individuals. To illustrate, among US women out of the labour force, being unmarried was associated with a 3.98 times (95%CI 3.28–4.82) higher risk of dying than being married; whereas the relative risk (RR) was 2.49 (95%CI 2.10–2.94), for women who were active in the labour market. Although this interaction between marriage and labour force activity was only significant for women on a multiplicative scale, there was a significant additive interaction for both men and women. The pattern was similar across all countries.
Conclusions. Marriage attenuated the increased mortality risk associated with labour force inactivity; while labour force activity attenuated the mortality risk associated with being unmarried. Our study emphasizes the importance of public health and social policies that improve the health and well-being of unmarried and inactive men and women.
K. van Hedel, F.J. van Lenthe, M. Avendano, M. Bopp, S. Esnaola, K. Kovács, P. Martikainen, E. Regidor and J.P. Mackenbach. "Marital status, labour force activity and mortality: A study of the United States and 6 European countries." (2015). Scandinavian Journal of Public Health. 43(5):469-80. doi: 10.1177/1403494815578947.
Also freely available through Pubmed Central.
Van Hedel et al., 2015, SJPH


v3.1.0 - Show latest stable - 0 notes - Class: ActionController::RecordIdentifier
record_key_for_dom_id(record) protected
Returns a string representation of the key attribute(s) that is suitable for use in an HTML DOM id. This can be overwritten to customize the default generated string representation if desired. If you need to read back a key from a dom_id in order to query for the underlying database record, you should write a helper like 'person_record_from_dom_id' that will extract the key either based on the default implementation (which just joins all key attributes with '-') or on your own overwritten version of the method. By default, this implementation passes the key string through a method that replaces all characters that are invalid inside DOM ids, with valid ones. You need to make sure yourself that your dom ids are valid, in case you overwrite this method.
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Cantonese and Quechua Alphabets
Add ⊕
1 Alphabets
1.1 Alphabets in
1.2 Alphabets
Tamil Alphabets
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Rank: 13 (Overall)
Irish Alphabets
1.3 Phonology
1.3.1 How Many Vowels
Thai Alphabets
Rank: 5 (Overall)
Rank: 2 (Overall)
Hebrew Alphabets
1.3.2 How Many Consonants
Hmong Alphabets
Rank: 10 (Overall)
Rank: 16 (Overall)
German Alphabets
1.4 Scripts
Chinese Characters and derivatives
1.5 Writing Direction
Not Available
1.6 Hard to Learn
1.6.1 Language Levels
Armenian Alphab..
Rank: 8 (Overall)
Not Available
Rank: N/A (Overall)
Bengali Alphabets
1.6.2 Time Taken to Learn
Chinese Alphabe..
88 weeks
Rank: 13 (Overall)
44 weeks
Rank: 11 (Overall)
Cebuano Alphabets
Cantonese vs Quechua Alphabets
Wondering about the number of letters in Cantonese and Quechua alphabets? When you compare Cantonese vs Quechua alphabets you will understand the number of alphabets in both the languages. Because lesser the number of alphabets, faster the language to learn, find all the Easiest Languages to Learn. Cantonese and Quechua Alphabets are collection of symbols or letters used for writing. Cantonese alphabets contain 28 letters and Quechua Alphabets contain 31 letters. The writing direction of Cantonese is Left-To-Right Horizontal and Top-To-Bottom whereas the writing direction of Quechua is Not Available. Cantonese and Quechua Alphabets are the basics of Cantonese and Quechua languages. Check the detailed comparison of Cantonese and Quechua.
Cantonese and Quechua Scripts
Compare Cantonese and Quechua alphabets and find out scripts used by Cantonese and Quechua language. Cantonese and Quechua scripts are the methodology and rules for writing. Scripts used by Cantonese and Quechua languages are Chinese Characters and derivatives and Latin respectively. After learning alphabets in Cantonese and Quechua you can also learn useful Cantonese greetings vs Quechua greetings.
Cantonese Vowels vs Quechua Vowels
If you are comparing Cantonese and Quechua alphabets then you need to find out Cantonese vowels vs Quechua vowels too. The number of vowels and consonants in Cantonese are 8 and 20 and number of vowels and consonants in Quechua are 5 and 26. Language codes are unique and are two or three letter codes assigned to each language. Check out all the language codes of Cantonese and Quechua language codes.
Is Cantonese Harder than Quechua?
Is Cantonese harder than Quechua? No language is hard or easy to learn as it depends on individual interest and efforts for learning that language. When you decide to learn any language, you need to find out time required to learn that language and levels in that language. As mentioned above, while comparing Cantonese and Quechua Alphabets the number of alphabets in any language decides hardness in learning that language.
It's important to know Cantonese and Quechua alphabets because for learning these languages, alphabets are the starting point. The levels in Cantonese language are 10. And time taken to learn Cantonese language is 88 weeks. While there are no levels in Quechua language And time taken to learn Quechua language is 44 weeks.
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text:
Officials announced that recent rainfalls in Iran have increased average precipitation for the water year in the country. raising water levels in dam reservoirs across the country.
Head of Iran's Water Resources Management Company (WRM) Mohammad Hajrasouliha said on Thursday that recent rainfalls beginning Monday and ending Wednesday increased the average peak to 172 millimeters from 165 millimeters recorded over the last water year in Iran.
Hajrasouliha said the rainfall affected major provinces in south. center and north of the country. including the province surrounding the capital Tehran.
Seyed Hossein Razavi. a local WRM official in Tehran. said that the two-day rains increased water levels in reservoirs of the province by two million cubic meters.
Razavi added that water levels in main reservoirs in Tehran were currently around 610 million cubic meters. 25 million cubic meters higher compared with the previous year.
He said that average precipitation in February in Tehran was nearly double the yearly figure.
Iran has seen years of dry spell before embracing waves of heavy rainfall in March.
That comes as the storage in water reservoirs has always been seen as a major factor for the country's economic growth and agricultural output.
Late in November. Iran's Ministry of Energy announced that heavy precipitation in the fall had been unprecedented in the last 51 years. adding that the volume of water behind dams across the country was then 26% more than what the figures showed a year earlier.
The total volume of water held currently behind dams across Iran was 25.4 billion cubic meters (bcm). a 26-percent year-on-year increase. said the news service of the Ministry of Energy Paven.ir. adding that 50 percent of the total capacity of the dams was empty compared to the 59-percent reported between September and October 2019.
The report said that precipitation as of 21 September. 2019. which marks the beginning of Iran's water year. until 22 November had been more than 42 millimeters on average. adding that the figure represented a 23-percent increase year-on-year compared to the past 51 years.


7
$\begingroup$
Is there a straightforward way to write an inverse of UnitDimensions to get the SI unit from dimensions?
For example,
inverseUnitDimensions[{{"LengthUnit", 1}, {"MassUnit", 1}, {"TimeUnit", -2}}]
should return "Newtons".
$\endgroup$
1
 - $\begingroup$ Slightly off-topic: Here's an automatic "unit simplifier" solution: mathematica.stackexchange.com/a/211950/26598: unitSimplify[Quantity[1, "Meters" "Kilograms"/"Seconds"^2], Join[SIbase, SIderived]] returns {Quantity[1, "Newtons"]} as desired. $\endgroup$
 – Roman
 Commented Jul 23 at 9:23
2 Answers 2
8
$\begingroup$
You can use QuantityVariableCanonicalUnit:
QuantityVariableCanonicalUnit[QuantityVariable[
 {{"LengthUnit", 1}, {"MassUnit", 1}, {"TimeUnit", -2}}]]
(* ("Kilograms" "Meters")/("Seconds")^2 *)
Now you need a combination of UnitSimplify and UnitConvert:
QuantityUnit[UnitConvert[UnitSimplify[Quantity[1, %]], "SI"]]
(* "Newtons" *)
$\endgroup$
1
 - $\begingroup$ Thanks. That's just what I hoped for. I wish Wolfram documentation would make better use of "See Also." The first time I saw QuantityVariableCanonicalUnit[] was in your answer. $\endgroup$
 – crabtree
 Commented Jul 22 at 17:34
1
$\begingroup$
Using answer from Domen:
In[16]
si[dimensions_]:=
 UnitSimplify[
 UnitConvert[
 QuantityVariableCanonicalUnit[
 QuantityVariable[dimensions]],
 "SI"]]
si[{{"LengthUnit", 1}, {"MassUnit", 1}, {"TimeUnit", -2}}]
si[{{"ElectricCurrentUnit", 1}, {"TimeUnit", 1}}]
Out[17]= Quantity[1, "Newtons"]
Out[18]= Quantity[1, "Coulombs"]
$\endgroup$
Your Answer
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text:
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]چکیده [English]
Rotated factor analysis (RFA) is a powerful tool for climatic regionalization and delineation of rainy regions.Using this technique, we detect three main precipitation regions with different mechanisms in Iran. The first and the most important rainy region runs along Caspian Sea coasts. In this region rainfall mainly occurs during summer and fall. The second region coincides with Zagros Ranges. Winter is the most rainy season in this region. The third rainy region of the country covers northwestern and northeastern parts of Iran with more precipitation in spring.


text:
Ecosystem restoration volunteers honoured
Two long-time members of the East Kootenay Wildlife Association (EKWA) were honoured recently for their contribution to ecosystem restoration.
Glynn Killins of Kimberley and Andy Pezderic of Golden represented the wildlife association on the Rocky Mountain Trench Ecosystem Restoration Program (ER Program) and Rocky Mountain Trench Natural Resources Society (Trench Society) from 1996 to 2013.
Both men retired this year from their volunteer positions after representing EKWA on the ER Program steering committee and Trench Society board of directors for a combined total of 26 years. Current EKWA rep on the two organizations is Mark Hall of Jaffray.
"Glynn and Andy did an outstanding job of speaking up for ecosystem restoration and its benefits, particularly for wildlife habitat," Trench Society coordinator Dan Murphy told an EKWA meeting in Cranbrook November 16.
"Their dedication and commitment over so many years is an example to all of us who value the natural environment. It is an honour to recognize them today."
On behalf of ER Program partners and Trench Society member organizations, Murphy presented Killins and Pezderic with gifts in appreciation of their work.
Killins was the first chair of the Trench Society, which was formed in 1996 by a coalition of hunting, ranching, wildlife and environmental organizations to support restoration of grassland and open forest ecosystems in the East Kootenay and Upper Columbia Valley.
Pezderic, a former EKWA president, was a strong advocate for ecosystem restoration at the provincial level during his many years as chair of the BC Wildlife Federation's Forestry and Land Use committees.
The Trench Society was one of the founding members of the Trench ER Program when it was established by the B.C. Government in 1998. The program has since grown into a partnership of 30 agencies restoring grasslands and open forests on Crown land, provincial and national parks, private conservation properties and First Nations reserves.
Restoration enhances winter range for elk, mule deer, white-tailed deer and bighorn sheep, and improves habitat for many of the region's endangered wildlife species, among other benefits.
For more information, visit _URL_.


, books, equipment, food, institutional costs, and other miscellaneous expenses. With all costs factored in, traditional administrative assistant associate programs are typically more expensive than their digital counterparts.
As a whole, inclusive of online and certificate programs, the average tuition fees of undergraduate administrative assistant programs are $4,157 for residents and $9,161 for out-of-state learners (College Tuition Compare, 2020). Meanwhile, graduate programs cost $8,688 in-state and $12,726 out-of-state.
Is an online administrative assistant degree worth it?
An online administrative assistant degree is certainly worth it. The variety of skills a student learns, from clerical work to accounting principles, can land them a job in pretty much any industry. Their career path is also clear-cut, as administrative assistants can eventually become executive assistants, office administrators, office managers, and project managers.
The same can be said for holders of industry-specific administrative assistant degrees. In fact, medical administrative assistants have been proven to foster efficiency in the workplace, which is why the position is currently in demand.
This is echoed in "Implementing Resident Team Assistant Programs at Academic Medical Centers: Lessons Learned" published in the Journal of Graduate Medical Education. According to the researchers, the employment of resident assistants has "positively impacted the administrative task burden and job satisfaction of the residents while maintaining high acceptability from the hospital staff, patients, families, and community pediatricians. They have been considerably feasible in terms of costs and effort by the institutions (Takei et al., 2020)."
Source: College Tuition Compare 2021
What are the requirements of an online administrative assistant associate degree?
The requirements of online degrees tend to vary by institution. Some barely have any while others are similar to traditional degrees. But in a lot of cases, the requirements for online administrative assistant associate degrees are fewer than traditional ones.
Admission Requirments
In many cases, applicants will have to submit their transcript of grades and a high school diploma or its GED equivalent, but there are also institutions, like some community colleges, that forego those and focus on performance requirements. To be safe, it is better to have a copy of the transcript and diploma beforehand in case they are needed. Applicants can also submit letters of recommendation written by former teachers and/or employers. A resume might be required for applicants who have held jobs previously.
In addition, applicants could need to demonstrate their proficiency through one or a combination of tests.
 - Accuplacer score of at least 71 to 100 in reading, 50 in mathematics, and 5 in writing
 - A high score in the SAT or ACT
 - Minimum TOEFL score of 550 (paper-based) or 79 (internet-based), with 20/30 grades on reading and writing (for international applicants)
 - Cambridge English Scale score of 180 in reading and writing (for international students)
 - IELTS score of 6.5 in reading and writing (for international students)
Besides U.S. territories, countries that predominantly use the English language might be exempted from submitting English proficiency scores. In this scenario, the school will evaluate an applicant's English and reading proficiency through their transcript.
Should students wish to pursue a bachelor's degree later in the same institution, they need not resubmit the aforesaid requirements in most cases. They can also leverage the credits they earned during their associate program so that they do not need to retake the same classes as they take up a bachelor's degree. It is a likely outcome considering that a slight majority (27%) of executive assistants and administrative assistants hold bachelor's degrees (Zippia, 2021).
TOEFL exam score requirement
General Requirements
Students looking to become administrative assistants must possess or hone a certain set of skills. These enable them to perform their coursework with ease as well as become competitive in the industry as they enter the workforce. Some examples include:
 - Communication skills. The job of an administrative assistant entails quite a lot of written and verbal communication. This can range from composing emails, answering calls, preparing speeches, drafting memos, to taking calls, and participating in meetings. As such, it is critical that you have mastery of grammar, practice proper pronunciation, have clear diction, and have an innate skill for using the right tone for every workplace situation.
 - Organization skills. Administrative assistants are the right-hand of executives. They need to manage an array of tasks to enable higher-ranking officials of an organization to perform their duties seamlessly. This involves filing paperwork, planning, maintaining schedules, and the like. So, administrative assistants should have strong organizational skills that will allow them to serve as extensions of executives.
 - Technological know-how. As an assistant, you will most likely handle correspondence on the computer, prepare documents, and schedule calendars. As such, you are expected to know your way around word processors, spreadsheet platforms, and other office productivity tools.
What are the technological requirements of students for 0nline learning?
A student should have the necessary equipment to be able to take online classes. After all, a lot of institutions leverage some of the best LMS for schools, and these platforms may require fairly new computers, updated operating systems, and high-speed internet. These requirements include:
 - PC or Mac desktop or laptop computer
 - Monitor
 - Speakers
 - Webcam
 - Headset
 - Microphone
 - Windows 8.1 or higher/OS 10.14 or higher
 - Internet download speed of 10 Mbps
 - Upload speed of 2 Mbps
Source: Zippia 2021
Courses to Expect in an Online Administrative Assistant Associate Degree
Administrative assistants own a wide range of competencies, and this is reflected in the roster of online degree courses offered by most schools. Some programs have a more in-depth approach to certain courses but the types of subjects taken are often similar. So what exactly are these courses?
 - Principles of Accounting/Bookkeeping: This course imparts knowledge of the basic accounting cycle typically used by retail and service businesses. The topics covered include recording transactions, preparing financial statements, identifying and analyzing business transactions, and payroll procedures.
 - Business Communications: This course covers the modes of communication that administrative assistants handle like writing and composing letters, memos, business reports, business cards, and brochures. It emphasizes proper grammar, punctuation usage, and, in some cases, corporate vernacular.
 - Business Office Management: Administrative assistants offer support in a lot of ways, and they will be tackled in this course. Students will learn general knowledge of organizing workspaces, setting and organizing meetings, time management, transcription, and producing office documents.
 - Desktop Publishing: In conjunction with learning proper business communication is its computerized application. This course teaches students how to write various documents and the application of graphics for posters and presentations. Moreover, it introduces the mechanics of widely used desktop publishing software.
 - Business Mathematics: Reports, presentations, and other pertinent documents will require math. This course covers this along with the rationale behind each.
 - Public Speaking: Presentations, meetings, and team tasks require oral communication. As such, this course covers the preparation and delivery of different types of speeches and the process of oral communication in a professional setting.
 - Supervisory Leadership: Some schools include leadership training in their curricula since administrative assistants are likely to become managers in the long run. With this, the course tackles the different kinds of leadership, their application, and how they can increase productivity. Also included are lessons on delegation, evaluating performance, and motivation.
Besides the aforesaid courses, there are other major subjects that will be taken up should a student enroll in an industry-specific administrative assistant program. For instance, legal administrative assistant degrees have basic law courses while medical administrative assistant degrees carry medical subjects.
Upon mastering the courses, learners can apply their skills in a wide variety of industries, including high-paying ones. An ideal landing spot for graduates is to become an executive secretary, with an annual wage of $63,110, or a legal administrative assistant ($48,980), but similar positions in other industries also pay well.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2021
Things to Look for in an Online Administrative Assistant Associate Degree
While a lot of post-secondary institutions offer online administrative assistant associate degrees, there are programs that cater to the specific needs of certain learners, from accessibility to the financial requirements and support provided. Meeting one's personal standards certainly enhances the learning experience.
Availability and Accessibility
Mobility is currently a big deal given the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, prompting the need for distance learning, especially for learners who reside in areas that were hit hard. Thankfully, purely online administrative assistant associate degrees are widely available, as are administrative assistant certificate programs. There are also institutions that offer hybrid degrees to those who prefer to have a mix of online and classroom exercises. The lessons typically do not require immersive labwork or fieldwork so taking the program online does not compromise learning.
A lot of online administrative assistant programs are open to international students while the degrees awarded are recognized internationally. International applicants, however, should keep in mind that they need to take and pass standardized tests that ascertain their proficiency in the language of instruction. For instance, applicants should score at least 20/30 in the TOEFL reading exam.
Hidden Costs and Support Services
Some institutions might not reflect additional charges on top of their listed tuition fees nor, for those that charge high rates, immediately provide a breakdown of costs. It is important to note that online education has its own set of expenses. For instance, charges are added to accommodate teachers and to train them for online instruction. Technical support also merits expenses. Furthermore, some


The efficiency of the semiconductors is measured in terms of speed and power. The semiconductor designs today are challenged to provide higher and still higher speeds on each new product introduced. The signal integrity checks become very important to ensure that the signals, after traversing through various stages, reach the destination with a valid level. There are many tools available to do the system level signal integrity analysis. In this paper, a cost effective approach to doing a system level analysis is discussed. This approach returns similar results as are seen with industry tools, though in a much more cost effective manner.


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Kids Brush Lettering Calligraphy Kit Gift Box
A wonderfully unique craft kit to inspire your kids.
This beautiful gift box will inspire any youngster to put down their phones and pick up a pen and get crafty.
Everything they need is included in this pretty gift box. This set includes the latest calligraphy must have; a brush pen- and this one has a brush at both ends! This means it can write big or small lettering with the flip of the pen.
Create colourful lettering using the smaller brush included, and pretty background washes with the larger brush. A paint palette and a bottle of ink gives you lots of colour options. With lessons, an alphabet to follow and a practice pad, your children will have huge fun getting creative with brush calligraphy.
The set includes a selection of cards, envelopes, and templates to work over.
Unique brush lesson plans are included, to help budding young calligraphers create beautiful letterforms. Any child can learn the art of calligraphy with the simple step by step guide.
In a nutshell
What is it?
This is a stay at home calligraphy experience gift box. The beautiful gift box of calligraphy tools and resources will be delivered by post to the recipient.
How long will it take?
Spend as long as you want enjoying your calligraphy experience kit.
What you need to know
This kids calligraphy gift box comprises a starter kit of brush calligraphy tools to begin your calligraphy journey.
How much will it cost?
The Kids Brush Lettering Calligraphy Kit Gift Box costs £34 including postage and packing to mainland UK (excluding highlands and islands).
Please allow 3 to 4 days for gift box delivery. Postage and packing to mainland UK (excluding highlands and islands).


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Jelly Mould Pavilions
27 March - 6 June 2010
'Jelly Mould Pavilions' is a quirky yet thought provoking exhibition by artist Lubaina Himid. The exhibition explores the challenges of commemorating the ongoing contribution of the people of the African diaspora to the history, culture and fabric of Liverpool.
'Jelly Mould Pavilions' features 30 hand-painted Victorian ceramic jelly moulds and 14 prints. The illustrations on the jelly moulds are inspired by influential Black figures such as Martin Luther King, William Still and Dred Scott, all strong and unique figures in the civil rights movement. Lubaina's inspiration also comes from brightly coloured textile patterns from all over the African continent.
Although these jelly mould monuments may never be built, their purpose is to encourage visitors to ask questions about the city's history, how we can celebrate and commemorate the Black community or whether we do this already.
Lubaina chose Victorian jelly moulds as they symbolise the African diaspora's link to the sugar industry that used slaves. The jelly moulds are a device to encourage visitors to talk about enslavement, commerce and pleasure.
Jelly mould interventions!
As well as the main exhibition at Sudley House there will be jelly mould interventions in the following venues:
You can see all the venues on the map below. Select a blue pin to find out about each location. You can view a larger version of the map here.
More about the artist
For more information about Lubaina's practice including forthcoming and major projects, recent exhibitions, works in collections and key note speeches, visit her website.
'Making Histories Visible' is an interdisciplinary visual art research project based led by Lubaina Himid with support from Susan Walsh. Find out more on the Making Histories Visible website.
More in depth information about the themes surrounding Jelly Mould Pavilions can be found on Lubaina's Jelly Mould Pavilions website.
This exhibition is part of 'Liverpool and the Black Atlantic', a series of city-wide exhibitions and events that explore connections between cultures and continents.


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Every browser has its own active memory limit. This can differ across devices but the general understanding is there's an active memory limit of 2GB per browser tab.
As Figma serves both the web app and the desktop app via a browser, these limitations apply when using the Figma desktop app also.
If you're working with large files or libraries in Figma you may run into these limits. To continue to use affected files, you must reduce your memory usage.
In this article, we'll outline some of the ways you can adapt your files so they work within these limitations. Jump to memory reduction tips ↓
Memory usage alerts
Note: You may not see all these alerts in order. If memory usage increases in a short space of time, you may not receive an alert at all.
Figma measures your memory usage as a percentage, which means you may see different values across platforms or devices.
To keep you informed of your memory usage, and any potential issues that may arise, Figma displays banners and alerts at certain thresholds:
When you reach
60%of the browser's memory limit Figma will show a yellow warning banner. You cannot dismiss this banner.
This file is almost out of browser memory. Remove content to lower memory use to 50% or less. This will ensure you can continue to work in this file safely.
Figma will offer you suggestions for reducing your memory usage. Click Show memory-reduction tips to view suggestions for reducing memory.
At this point, you may experience performance issues—like lagging in multiplayer—when interacting with the file.
When you reach
75%of your memory limit, Figma will show a red alert banner. You cannot dismiss this banner.
Adding content is no longer safe as data may be lost. Remove content to reduce this file's memory use or restore a previous version.
You can still make changes to the file, but we recommend taking immediate action to protect your work. Failure to reduce memory usage now will increase the possibility of data loss.
Follow the tips we've outlined below ↓ to reduce your memory usage.
If your file reaches
100%of your memory limit, Figma will lock the file and inform you that there's no available memory.
This file has run out of browser memory.
At this point, you must restore a previous version of the file that used less memory:
- Open the project where the file is located.
- Hold down the modifier keys and click on the file in the file browser
- Mac: ⇧ Shift ⌃ Control ⌥ Option
- Windows: Alt Shift
- Select Restore from version.
- Click Restore next to the appropriate version
If you receive a memory usage alert during scheduled maintenance, Figma displays two banners at the top of the screen. We recommend leaving the file open and trying again once maintenance is complete.
Figma is undergoing scheduled maintenance for the next 30 minutes. Keep this tab open to ensure your changes are synced once maintenance is over. Learn more.
Once your memory usage drops below 50%, you'll see a success message in the banner. You can now dismiss the banner.
You successfully reduced memory and this file is now safe to use. You can close this banner.
Reduce memory usage
There are a number of factors that contribute to memory usage. It's not as straightforward as a specific number of layers, data, or resources in the file.
Note: We're using the term memory very generally here, but the memory usage banners are only triggered by WASM memory (WebAssembly.Memory) usage. Figma uses this memory to render layers and objects on the canvas, as well as deliver the collaborative multiplayer experience.
Hidden layers are a big contributor to memory usage. This is because Figma needs to store and render information about those layers even when they're not visible.
If you're using hidden layers to switch between different variations of a component, we recommend creating boolean properties instead. Boolean properties are a type of component property that allows you to toggle a property, such as layer visibility, on and off.
Even though this method uses hidden layers, it reduces the number of variants and layers needed in a design system, thus improving the file's memory usage.
This also improves memory usage in files with instances of these variants, because Figma loads the entire component set to enable switching between variants.
In the example below, we created a button component set without using boolean properties. It includes two variants to represent the button's two states: with icon and no icon. This design system has a total of seven layers (one component set layer, two variant layers, and four nested layers).
If we use boolean properties instead, we need only one component and a boolean property applied to the icon to toggle its visibility. This version has a total of three layers (one component layer and two nested layers).
By reducing the number of layers by more than half, we've improved memory usage in this file and in files using instances from this component set.
Tip! To delete a layer, select it in the canvas or Layers panel in the left sidebar. Then press the delete or backspace key to remove it.
Large component or variant libraries
The number of components and variants can contribute to memory usage. You may still run into memory limits if you have only a few component sets, but they have thousands of variants.
If a library has a large number of variants or a file is near the memory limit, consider using component properties → to reduce the number of components and variants needed.
This will improve memory usage of the library file, and in files using instances of these variants because Figma loads the entire component set to enable switching between variants.
If your library file is still near the memory limit after making these adjustments, you may need to divide it into smaller libraries.
Move published components and component sets between files, without breaking links to instances This is a two-part process: cut and paste the components, then publish the changes. Move published components between files →
Tip! There are lots of different ways you could divide up your library, the best approach is the one that meets the needs of your library's users.
Learn more about creating and organizing libraries: Best practices: components, styles, and shared libraries →
Large files with multiple images and pages
If you have a large file with a significant number of pages, or lots of high resolution images, you may experience performance or memory issues.
If this causes browser-level crashes, Figma won't display the memory usage banners. This is something to think about when working in files with a large number of high-resolution images.
We recommend splitting up large files into smaller files by copying the contents of each page, and pasting it into a new file.
Tip! The Downsize plugin allows you to compress large images on the canvas.
- Create a new file in your Figma account.
- In a separate tab, open the original file and view the page you want to move.
- Use the Select all shortcut to select everything on the page.
- Mac: ⌘ Command A
- Windows: Ctrl + A
- Use the Copy shortcut to copy the page's contents to your clipboard.
- Mac: ⌘ Command C
- Windows: Ctrl + C
- Return to the new file in a separate tab. Use the Paste shortcut to paste the contents of your clipboard:
- Mac: ⌘ Command P
- Windows: Ctrl + P
Importing large amounts of text, images, or complex vectors with many points can also impact your memory usage. You may need to reduce the number or quality of assets you import, or reduce the size of the files you're importing:
- Break large files into smaller files.
- Compress high resolution images.
- Import complex SVGs in smaller parts.
Note: Image decoding uses JS memory, which isn't included in the memory percentage or banner alerts. Images can still contribute to WASM memory as they are rendered on the canvas.


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Plugable USB C Power Meter Tester for Monitoring USB-C Connections
For a multimeter, the Plugable USB-C Amperage and Voltage Tester (USBC-VAMETER) manages to fit a lot of useful features into a sturdy little package. About the size of a USB flash drive, this bidirectional USB tester allows for full USB data passthrough while it monitors USB-C power and charging, measures voltage and amperage, even visualizes the directional flow of electrical current-all in real time.
Connect the VAMETER inline between a USB-C host system like a laptop, tablet, or cell phone and a charger to use it as a USB voltage meter or power consumption meter. An updated OLED screen means a brighter and easier-to-read display in any lighting conditions, and a new orientation button lets you flip the screen with a click.
How it works:
This meter is a transparent interposer-it should not interfere with the USB data (1.1 through 3.1 Gen 2), USB-C Alternate Mode video, or USB-C charging. The meter can be used in-line with USB-C docking stations, chargers, and other USB-C accessories. The meter is able to achieve this without interfering with normal USB-C operation as it only taps into the power (VBUS) and ground connections to measure values and leaves the data lines untouched.
- Connecting between a USB-C host system like a laptop, tablet, or cell phone and a charger to monitor charge information.
- Connecting between a USB-C host and docking station to monitor charge information.
- Connecting between a USB-C host system and a USB-C bus powered accessory like an external hard drive, flash drive, etc to measure power draw of a device.
- Testing for USB-C port spec compliance such as a VBUS hot condition, voltage drop under load, etc
- AT A GLANCE - USB C Tester: Monitor USB-C power and charging. Measure voltage and amperage. Visualize the directional flow of electrical current. Updated OLED display is brighter and easier to read. New orientation button lets you flip the screen 180 degrees
- BIDIRECTIONAL - USB power meter can be connected in either orientation, allowing for the full range of USB Power Delivery voltage from 5 to 20V (4V-22V, 50mA-6.5A operating range)
- BROAD USB SUPPORT - Used as a data and power quality meter, device allows USB data pass through, USB-C Alt Mode video, USB-C charging. Use USB tester inline with USB-C docking stations, chargers, accessories, etc. Not compatible with Thunderbolt 3 devices
- SMALL AND TOUGH - Small enough to go anywhere you need a USB C voltage meter. Even fits most phones and tablets without removing protective case. Strengthened USB-C connections ensure it's sturdy enough to be your go-to USB C power tester
- 2 YEAR WARRANTY - We love our Plugable products, and hope you will too. All of our products are backed with a 2-year limited parts and labor warranty as well as Seattle-based email support


Kathleen Griesbach
Kathleen Griesbach is a postdoctoral researcher at the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies. She recently received her PhD in Sociology from Columbia University. Her research draws on economic and cultural sociology, the sociology of time, and critical geography to examine work experiences in light of ongoing economic transformations and enduring inequality in the labor process. Her current book project examines how contingent agricultural, oil and gas, academic and delivery workers navigate uncertain work schedules, earnings, and landscapes in Texas and New York City. Her work has recently appeared in Ethnography and Socius.
Visit website


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Find when a value doesn't exist OR if it net value equals 0
I have a spreadsheet containing Sales Orders that are made up of part numbers for new systems purchased and part numbers for the education purchased to train that new system. I want to be able to identify those Sales Orders where there is no education included. There are 2 scenarios when this can occur:
1). If there was no Education included in the order at all. In which case there are no education part numbers showing up against that Sales Order.
2). If Education was originally included but was then removed. This is represented as 2 separate rows in the spreadsheet. The first shows a positive value and the second shows a negative value with the net result equaling zero.
I want to be able to create a field in the spreadsheet that can identify these 2 scenarios and fill in the value "No Education Included" and for all other use the field "Education Include".
Below I have included 2 tables. The first demonstrates an example of what I have now and the second is what I am trying to achieve. Please note that the Part Number names vary greatly and the ones included in the table below are just examples. Any help would be greatly appreciated.