text:
National Youth Day!
Youth of a nation is an integral and an important part of a nation. It is celebrated every year on 12th January. This day is celebrated to celebrate the power of youthful energy. This day is celebrated to mark the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. This day is celebrated across many countries to mark the prosperity and propensity of the youth. Every nation wishes to give a proper direction to their youth, this is a day to enjoy the freedom as well as identify our duties towards our nation and society.
National Youth Day-How to Draw Swami Vivekananda Drawing for Kids
Swami Vivekananda's birthday is the inspiration behind the celebration of this day. So, let us begin with making a portrait of Swami Vivekananda. Tart with the headgear of Swami. Draw the right portion of the headgear and then come to the left part. Move on to the face portion and then, draw the outer figure and make the eyes, ears and nose of the Swami. Now go on to draw the clothes of the Swami. Raw Swami's signature pose: him standing with his folded arms. Shade the sketch wherever you feel necessary or you can colour the white picture and the background. You can write 'Happy National Youth Day' in the background. For better understanding of this subtle and easy to draw portrait look up:
Read more: Summer Art Ideas To Have Fun This Summer
National Youth Day-Youth Day Drawing Tribute
We can also show the youth voicing their concerns on this day. We can make posters or sketch some art related to youth uprisings or any other such movements. You can draw a group of students. You can take ideas from already existing uprisings or imagine some of your own. Like here we have drawn three teenagers with their fists high in solitude. We have not used any colours, just the black and white contrast. This contrast reflects so much towards the observers. You can draw players, or unconventional occupations taken up by the youth to feed their families or to support them financially. Every child grows into his or her youth believing to help his/her parents in running the household. You can take inspiration from this easy time-lapse tutorial video:
National Youth Day-Mental Health Matters Youth day Art Showcase
'Mental Health Matters' this can become one of the best themes for the youth day presentation. We can easily inculcate this topic in our drawings or posters. So many youngsters suffer from mental illness but stigma stops them from owing up. We must make sure every teenager opens up about their issues and problems. we can make this happen through awareness drives and posters. Posters showing their issues as a general widespread issue will make them feel comfortable and homely. Or we can make posters showing the suffering of the youth in dire conditions. Organizing such poster making competitions can also help, along with informative sessions. For better understanding and more ideas for such posters lookup this very much informative video:
National Youth Day-Raising your voice -International Youth day
This video is two years old but still relevant. It shows many quirky and relatable posters which can be realized easily by anyone. One just needs to try. First poster which comes up is of a girl sticking out her tongue with 'Happy Youth Day' written in the background. The vides shows the fun, frolic and exuberance shown by the youngsters. It also shows the support which each of them is to the other. The fun we all have at college or functions are shown in this vudeo.The video also tells us the vision Swami Vivekananda had for the youth. He wanted the youth to be obedient with good character and selfless. It also shows a poster with so many children standing in a line with a dog and speaking something collectively. It also shows us important quotes by Swami Vivekananda for the new generation. In the end the video gives a message to enjoy the young age and be responsible. For a look up to this video go to:
Read more: Creative Use of Plastic Bags for Art & Craft
How to Draw Swami Vivekananda face pencil Drawing – National Youth Day
Moving on to the next pencil sketching of Swami Vivekananda. In this video, the artist starts with the robe drawing at first. He keeps every detail of the robe in mind while sketching it. Then the artist moves to the face of the Swami. He goes on to the complete face formation and then draws the details of the face later. The artist draws the headgear of the Swami. The details and expression on the face of the Swami. In the end the artist shades the required parts. You can shade the figure or colour it, in whatever way you like it. Look up this easy tutorial at:
Read more: Paper Mache Art To Decorate Your Home
We hope that you understand your duties very well. Duties are an integral part of your life. You must have fun and enjoy your rights but as the responsible youth of your country you must consider your duties seriously. We wish you a very Happy National Youth Day and hope that you will celebrate it wisely.
You'll also like:
- International Tiger Day Special Crafts For Kids
- Sui Dhaaga (Made in India) Logo Reveal On 4th National Handloom Day
- Music Drawings To Celebrate International Music Day
- International Yoga Day Special Artwork
- Recycled Craft Ideas To Celebrate World Environment Day


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Mandatory Disclosure in Corporate Debt Restructuring via Schemes of Arrangement: A Comparative Approach
International Insolvency Review (2021, Forthcoming)
21 Pages Posted: 19 Mar 2021 Last revised: 19 Jan 2022
Date Written: March 9, 2021
Creditors often face significant information asymmetry when debtor companies seek to restructure their debts. In the United Kingdom, it is mandatory for debtor companies, seeking to invoke the courts' jurisdiction to restructure their debts via schemes of arrangement (schemes), to disclose material information in the explanatory statement to enable the creditors to make an informed decision as to how to exercise their votes in creditors' meetings.
The English schemes have been transplanted into common law jurisdictions in Asia, including Hong Kong and Singapore. However, due to the differences in the shareholding structures and the kinds of debts that are sought to be restructured in the UK and Hong Kong/Singapore, this transplantation gives rise to the question as to whether information asymmetry is in fact adequately addressed in the scheme process. Drawing from the experiences of Hong Kong and Singapore, we argue that there are three principal concerns in the current disclosure regimes: how debtors disclose the liquidation analysis or alternative to restructuring via schemes; how debtors disclose advisors' fees; and the equality of provision of information in the scheme process.
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


YOU ARE HERE: LAT HomeCollections
Howard B. Keck; Oil Magnate, Philanthropist
Howard B. Keck, an oil magnate and philanthropist who was chairman and president of the Superior Oil Co. and the W.M. Keck Foundation, has died. He was 83.
Keck, who had retired from active work on the foundation a year ago, died Saturday in Santa Monica.
The scion of Superior founder W.M. Keck Sr., Howard Keck worked from an early age in California oil fields along with his brother William and their father. Howard Keck succeeded his father as chairman of the independent oil and gas company in 1964.
He was known particularly for pioneering offshore drilling along the Gulf Coast. When court squabbling over his father's fortune sparked the sale of Superior in 1984, Keck led shareholders in securing the sale to Mobil Corp. for $5.7 billion.
Keck turned his energies to the foundation, which he headed from 1964 to 1995. The sole trustee of his father's charitable trust, he became particularly identified with the W.M. Keck Observatory on Hawaii's Mauna Kea.
During his tenure, the family's charitable trust grew from $250 million to $1.2 billion. In that period, the trust and foundation awarded $550 million in grants to science, medicine, higher education and the arts.
Keck was a trustee of Caltech when he became personally engrossed in the Keck Observatory and its internationally known Keck Telescope. The huge telescope was conceived by the University of California. But Caltech was brought into the project on the condition that Caltech raise some funding.
The self-educated Keck stepped in, offering to fully fund the telescope--but only if Caltech rather than UC controlled the project.
After months of negotiation, Keck agreed to a joint project with UC and Caltech sharing 90% of the telescope's viewing time.
Other Keck projects included use of free-electron laser technology in surgery, molecular studies to improve pharmaceuticals, precision measurement and observation of the ocean environment and studies in genetics.
Keck also bred and raced Thoroughbred horses. His stables produced Ferdinand, the 1986 winner of the Kentucky Derby.
Los Angeles Times Articles


What Are the Main Costs of Hiring in Africa
Back to Knowledge Central
 Apr 25, 2020 Markets Africa Blueback Global
What Are the Main Costs of Hiring in Africa
Fortunately, Blueback Global can help your business overcome these challenges. Here are just a few considerations when hiring in Africa.
Recruitment Costs
The accepted standard measurement of hiring is the cost-per-hire metric. It calculates internal and external costs associated with sourcing, recruiting and filling open positions in your company.
Internal costs are money spent inside your company for hiring in Africa. This might include recruiter salaries, overhead, and hardware and software for tracking applicants.
External costs generally include items such as advertising and marketing, third-party hiring agencies, recruitment events, travel, background and reference checks, and more.
In 2016, a SHRM survey estimated the average cost per hire was $4,425, or approximately 15% percent of all HR-related expenses. That's substantial, but you do have options for filling jobs in Africa to minimize expense and to simplify the hiring process.
Our experienced global expansion agency can recommend what would work best for your business. They have the knowledge and foresight to reduce risk, so your business isn't blindsided by unexpected expenses.
Labor Law Compliance Expenses
The International Labor Organization reports most African nations ratified basic human rights conventions. However, areas such as minimum wages, social security, occupational safety and health, and other legislative issues are less defined in many regions.
Consequently, labor laws change often and quickly. South Africa recently moved from a recommended to a mandatory minimum wage in 2018. Nigeria is currently discussing changes to their minimum wage law too.
Labor laws are always in flux; nonetheless, foreign businesses must adhere to local and regional laws for workers in Africa.
Large corporations may have the HR resources to monitor legislative changes, yet smaller enterprises can find this a significant challenge unless they rely on a global partner to ensure compliance in Africa.
Bureaucratic Costs
Some African countries encourage foreign business and simplify the startup process. Others make it very difficult, and expensive, to establish and operate a company within their borders.
According to Forbes' Best Countries for Business, the small East African island of Mauritius is a better choice than many European countries. Ranked 39th globally, they have progressive business policies to spur economic growth.
Compare that to the landlocked Central African Republic, ranked 161st. They lack proper transportation, a skilled workforce, political stability, and sound economic policies.
It may be worthwhile to jump through bureaucratic hoops when potential profits merit it. Many factors can derail your international expansion plans if you're not aware of issues that could affect your business.
Blueback Global experts can help you choose the region best-suited for your company, so you can avoid excessive bureaucratic costs. Get the workers you need quickly and reduce startup expenses and costs of hiring in Africa.
Tax Compliance
An effective, well-developed tax system makes it easier to operate in Africa. It lowers operational risk and ensures stability for infrastructure, fair treatment, and governmental transparency.
Many African countries make it difficult to manage and submit taxes. They lack the technology and infrastructure needed.
Fortunately, some countries are progressive and have simplified tax compliance. A PWC report mentions Kenya now an I-Tax system for filing and paying taxes online. Mauritania has simplified tax compliance and decreased the number of tax filings or payments.
Tax avoidance and evasion are still a major problem in many African nations. As a result, governments collect less tax than needed, which creates economic and social instability.
For example, The Globalist reports only "9% of Nigerian companies pay corporate tax, while only 12% of registered businesses comply with VAT obligations."
While this may sound like a great way for a foreign company to reduce expenses, it isn't. The Globalist adds almost all Nigerian businesses are unregistered, which isn't an option for foreigners. This puts foreign business at a distinct disadvantage from the get-go.
Additionally, corporate tax rates vary drastically between regions. 2018 Tax Foundation data, states the country of Comoros in Africa has one of the highest corporate tax rates on the planet (50%).
Blueback Global can recommend the best areas for your business. We also have in-country experts tracking regulatory changes and requirements to manage tax compliance and reduce your costs of hiring in Africa.
Trade Area
Most countries in Africa have joined The African Continental Free Trade Area, making it the largest trade coalition in the world. This is important for foreign businesses as once fully-ratified; it will remove tariffs from 90% of goods, allowing free access to commodities, goods, and services across the continent.
Additionally, the arrangement could offer new opportunities in areas such as manufacturing and agriculture, boost employment, and encourage free movement of the African talent pool.
As of April 2019, Benin, Botswana, Eritrea, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria, and Zambia are not part of the agreement. Consequently, operating in these nations could increase a company's costs of hiring in Africa.
Mandatory Contributions
African countries also demand mandatory contributions borne by the company. These include social security contributions such as unemployment, solidarity, public pension, housing, and education funds.
Legislations vary widely between African nations and change often. For instance, Tunisia recently introduced an additional corporate income tax contribution of 7.5% of taxable profits.
UHY International suggests Nigeria's average employment costs are higher than the U.S., Canada, and many European countries.
Choosing the best African country for your business must include a review of mandatory corporate contributions. Fortunately, your business may have options to reduce or eliminate many of the costs of hiring in Africa.
Labor Relations
Some areas of Africa rely heavily on labor unions. As an example, South Africans have a legal right under the constitution to join a trade union and they represent 25% of the formal work force.
Unions can strike, and most of the strikes in the public sector are driven by wage disputes. For instance, in 2014 platinum workers went on strike demanding at immediate doubling of their wages. Even though they eventually settled for much less over three years, it was the longest and most expensive strike in South African history.
In 2012, a series of strikes for higher wages and improved employment opportunities were even more noteworthy. Agricultural strikes by Western Cape Farm Workers' led to 3 deaths, millions of dollars in damages, and a 52% increase in the official minimum wage.
Not all African governments treat workers fairly, even when they make agreements with unions. They may renege on promises of wage increases or reforms.
As a result, it is very important your business understands which African regions offer favorable business opportunities, and which to avoid for minimal costs of hiring in Africa.
Blueback Global is your international business expansion expert. We offer African business expansion advice and services including business set up, global payroll, accounting and reporting, statutory compliance, immigration support, recruitment and hiring, and more.
With a network of African professionals each with regional knowledge and local business savvy, we simplify doing business in Africa. We're well-positioned, highly-experienced, and can help you overcome your multinational business challenges.
Contact us for a free consultation and cut through the complications of your African business expansion.
Contact Blueback Global Today!


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نوع مقاله : مقاله مستقل
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مکاترونیک
استادیار دانشگاه هوایی شهید ستاری
In industrial robotic manipulator, due to the presence of quite nonlinear dynamic and structural and nonstructural uncertainties, a precise model is not easily obtained. As a result, designing a controller with a suitable function based on system model is a challenging issue. Sliding mode control is a robust control with numerous applications which can overcome the aforementioned uncertainties. However, this control method has several defects such as chattering in input control in implementing stage. In this article, Fuzzy sliding mode control based on TSK method for controlling manipulator position tracking is suggested. This control method not only has advantages of sliding mode but also it has no chattering control effect in implementation process. To exhibit the function of sliding mode control, a case study is implemented on a robot manipulator with two revolute joints. The mathematical proofs and the simulation results reveal the desirable efficiency of Fuzzy sliding mode control.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
The Mochi-Jet Reaction takes place when any form of Jet and any form of Mochi touch, this includes the JM recipe but the reaction will only occur if JM touches another element. The reaction causes small compound particles to fly around chaotically, combining and recombining as they do so.
If 'drain' is activated, most of the particles fly off the screen, leaving a small number of compound particles that spin in a tight circle (although often there appears to be four particles, there is only one; this can be shown by pausing the simulation), creating the pinwheel effect and is almost like a pinwheel. Contact with a relatively small amount of material, especially solids, will cause the compound particles to destabilize and fly off in a random direction. Under some circumstances, other materials can become incorporated into the particles, giving them other properties.


text:
Identifiers are used as an internal way of referring to a question in the site. They are most commonly added to questions when you require the use of Advanced Expression Piping (AEP) within your form. They are short, one word, values made up of letters and numbers.
- How to Add an Identifier
- How does the Identifier Appear within the Site
- Reasons you may require an Identifier
In order to add an Identifier to a question:
- Access the Form Builder of the form you are looking to edit.
- Click on the Question you wish to add the identifier to.
- On the left of the screen under the question type dropdown is the Identifier. If you have no value currently as an identifier the value will say None.
- Click on the word None, or if there is a value there click on the current value to be given a text box.
- Enter the Identifier you wish to give to the question.
- Save the form.
- Once the Identifier has been added you will notice it will appear as small, text above the question.
NOTE: Question identifiers are case sensitive, must begin with a letter, and may only contain letters, numbers, and underscores.
TIP! To ensure that you can easily identify the question later, make sure the identifier is related to the question. For example if you have a question that asks for the "Home Address" of your applicant an identifier you may use would be home_address or homeaddress. For longer questions it is still important to keep the identifier short, therefore for longer questions, such as "Name your top 3 favourite colours" your identifier may be favouritecolours or threecolours for example.
When the identifier is added to the question this is how it will be identified internally throughout the site, it will replace the original question which is why it is important that it is related to the question so you can easily identify it later. It will be displayed in the following sections:
- In the Piping Wizard of an Applicant form or a Reviewer form
- When adding a column within a report
- Within all Filters
NOTE: The identifier will not be displayed to any of your end users when they are filling out their forms
Below is a list of reasons for adding an identifier to a question:
- Add an AEP formula to your form
- Use the Piping Wizard within an Applicant Form
- Use the Piping Wizard within a Reviewer Form
- Easily identify long questions
- Easily identify questions that appear more than once in your site
- Easily identify questions that don't have a title


text:
- How much does a 2 liter bottle of soda pop weigh in pounds?
- How heavy is a full Coke can?
- What is something that weighs 1 pound?
- How much does a 2 liter of water weigh?
- How much does a 20 oz bottle of soda weigh?
- How much does a soda weigh?
- What is 5kg in Litres?
- How heavy is a 24 pack of soda?
- How heavy is a 330ml can of Coke?
- How much does a 12 pack of soda weigh?
- How many kg is 2 Litres?
- How much do I weigh in water?
- Does soda weigh more than water?
- What does 1 liter of water weigh?
- Which is heavier 1kg or 1 Litre?
- Is 1kg equal to 1 liter?
- How many liters is a pound?
- What is 3 kg in Litres?
How much does a 2 liter bottle of soda pop weigh in pounds?
How much does a 2-liter bottle of soda pop weigh in pounds.
(Assume that the pop has the density of water, namely 1 kg/liter, and that the weight of the bottle itself is negligible.) (1 kg = 2.2 lb.) Answer.
How heavy is a full Coke can?
about 384 g.Each can of regular Coke currently on hand has a mass of about 384 g.
What is something that weighs 1 pound?
A block of butter. A loaf of bread. A can of soup. Three medium-sized bananas.
How much does a 2 liter of water weigh?
Specifically and roughly speaking, the density of water is 1000kg/m3. In practical terms, this means that one liter of water weighs about one kilogram, so two liters weigh two kilograms or a little under 4.5 pounds.
How much does a 20 oz bottle of soda weigh?
Four ounces equals a quarter of a pound. So 1.25 pounds is 20 ounces." I then pulled up an ounce to pound conversion website and showed her that I wasn't lying and that I was, indeed, right.
How much does a soda weigh?
According to Density of Coke and Diet Coke , regular Coke has a density of 1.042g/mL, so just multiply that by 330 and you get 343.86g. A little bit of digging on the internet tells me that the can itself weighs approximately 15g, so the total is 358.86g.
What is 5kg in Litres?
Convert 5 Kilograms to Liters5 Kilograms (kg)5 Liters (L)1 kg = 1 L1 L = 1 kg
How heavy is a 24 pack of soda?
12-OunceAmazon.com : Coca Cola Classic, 12-Ounce Cans (Pack of 24) : Grocery & Gourmet Food.
How heavy is a 330ml can of Coke?
About 350 gmsFurthermore, how heavy is a 330ml can of Coke? About 350 gms. The liquid fill in a can is not as exact as it could be on a high speed filling line, plus different can manufacturers have slightly different cans.
How much does a 12 pack of soda weigh?
Think about it. A 12 oz. can that weighs 11 pounds. Packed with extra goodness, and heavy metals, or other amazing substances, this can of coke is a bargain at $11.92 + $56.96 shipping.
How many kg is 2 Litres?
Convert 2 Liters to Kilograms2 Liters (L)2 Kilograms (kg)1 L = 1 kg1 kg = 1 L
How much do I weigh in water?
At room temperature (70°F / 21°C), the density of water is 0.99802 g/ml. This means that for a US gallon of water at room temperature, the weight would be around 8.33 pounds.
Does soda weigh more than water?
Regular soda contains sugar as a sweetener. … The difference in the amount of dissolved sweeteners leads to a difference in density. Cans of regular soda tend to be more dense than water, so they sink. Cans of diet soda are usually less dense than water, so they float.
What does 1 liter of water weigh?
2.20 pounds1 liter of water (l) = 2.20 pounds of water (lb wt.)
Which is heavier 1kg or 1 Litre?
One litre of water has a mass of approximately one kilogram (depending on temperature, isotope mix etc), but one litre of molten lead has significantly more mass!! … A kilogram is mass. A liter is volume. A liter of water will mass about a kilogram.
Is 1kg equal to 1 liter?
A litre of liquid water has a mass almost exactly equal to one kilogram. … Because volume changes with temperature and pressure, and pressure uses units of mass, the definition of a kilogram was changed. At standard pressure, one litre of water has a mass of 0.999975 kg at 4 °C, and 0.997 kg at 25 °C.
How many liters is a pound?
How many liters are in a pound of water? 1 l = 2.2 lb wt.
What is 3 kg in Litres?
Convert 3 Kilograms to Liters3 Kilograms (kg)3 Liters (L)1 kg = 1 L1 L = 1 kg


% cabal run
Package has never been configured. Configuring with default flags. If this fails, please run configure manually.
Resolving dependencies…
Configuring scotty-webapp-example-0.1.0.0…
Preprocessing executable 'scotty-webapp-example' for
scotty-webapp-example-0.1.0.0…
[1 of 1] Compiling Main ( server/Main.hs, dist/build/scotty-webapp-example/scotty-webapp-example-tmp/Main.o )
Linking dist/build/scotty-webapp-example/scotty-webapp-example …
Running scotty-webapp-example…
Setting phasers to stun… (port 3000) (ctrl-c to quit)
The server will be running now on port 3000. Let's verify that:
% http delete :3000
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2015 05:44:57 GMT
Server: Warp/3.1.3
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
This was a DELETE request!
Great!
Handling more complex requests
Let's add a few more handlers to handle different kinds of requests. Add the following to server/Main.hs:
Encode/Decode JSON
Most web services these days interact via JSON. Haskell provides a type safe way to encode/decode JSON strings using theAeson library.
Defining the model
Let's create an Article data type that could represent a news article for example. An article consists of 3 fields: anInteger id, a Text title and a Text bodyText. By making Article an instance of FromJSON andToJSON typeclasses, we can use Aeson library for converting between JSON strings and Article objects. Add the following code to the file server/Article.hs:
We'll need to add a couple of routes to our Scotty router function to handle encoding and decoding Article types:
We'll also need to add a couple of dependencies to scotty-webapp-example.cabal file:
build-depends: base >=4.8 && <4.9
 , scotty
 , http-types
 , text
 , aeson
Test JSON encoding/decoding
Let's fire up Scotty and see if it can handle JSON properly:
GET /article
% http get :3000/article
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2015 06:51:17 GMT
Server: Warp/3.1.3
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
{
 "bodyText": "content",
 "id": 13,
 "title": "caption"
}
POST /article
% http post :3000/article id:=23 title="new caption" bodyText="some content"
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2015 06:56:57 GMT
Server: Warp/3.1.3
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
{
 "bodyText": "some content",
 "id": 23,
 "title": "new caption"
}
Source
The complete source for this section is available on github: _URL_
Next…
We know how to build & run a basic web service in Haskell that can talk JSON. In the next section we'll dockerize it!
4. Dockerize your scotty-webapp
This section assumes that you have docker installed on your system. Please go to _URL_ if you need to install Docker on your machine.
Write a Dockerfile
We'll base our docker image on the official haskell image. The image has GHC and Cabal available so we'll copy our source files and use cabal install to build our executable.
Start Docker
I'm assuming you have docker installed and set up correctly. On OSX, you need to run the following two commands to get docker up and running:
% boot2docker up
Waiting for VM and Docker daemon to start…
……………..ooooooooo
Started.
Writing /Users/psingh/.boot2docker/certs/boot2docker-vm/ca.pem
Writing /Users/psingh/.boot2docker/certs/boot2docker-vm/cert.pem
Writing /Users/psingh/.boot2docker/certs/boot2docker-vm/key.pem
To connect the Docker client to the Docker daemon, please set:
 export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://192.168.59.103:2376
 export DOCKER_CERT_PATH=/Users/psingh/.boot2docker/certs/boot2docker-vm
 export DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1
Or run: 'eval "$(boot2docker shellinit)"'
% 'eval "$(boot2docker shellinit)"'
Writing /Users/psingh/.boot2docker/certs/boot2docker-vm/ca.pem
Writing /Users/psingh/.boot2docker/certs/boot2docker-vm/cert.pem
Writing /Users/psingh/.boot2docker/certs/boot2docker-vm/key.pem
Build Docker Image
% docker build -t scotty-webapp-docker .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 136.6 MB
Step 0 : FROM haskell:7.10
…
…
Step 9 : CMD scotty-webapp-example
 — -> Running in 96b20daed3cc
 — -> cc46fe7ce920
Removing intermediate container 96b20daed3cc
Successfully built cc46fe7ce920
Run the Docker Image
% docker run -i -t -p 3000:3000 scotty-webapp-docker
Setting phasers to stun… (port 3000) (ctrl-c to quit)
So, our web app is running inside the docker container!
Let's test it now. On OSX, Docker runs inside a virtual machine. So, accessing localhost:3000 won't work. Use the following command instead:
% open http://$(boot2docker ip):3000
We can also test our web app using the httpie client:
% http $(boot2docker ip):3000
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2015 23:37:46 GMT
Server: Warp/3.1.3
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
This was a GET request!
% http $(boot2docker ip):3000/article
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2015 23:38:27 GMT
Server: Warp/3.1.3
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
{
 "bodyText": "content",
 "id": 13,
 "title": "caption"
}
Source
The complete source for the final application is available on github: _URL_
Finally
I hope you found this tutorial useful. Please let me know if something didn't work for you or if I missed documenting any step.
Downloading sources for maven and sbt project dependencies
My experience with Intellij for downloading sources for the dependencies hasn't been good. It frequently fails to download the sources. I've tried a few (googled) suggestions but they haven't helped. However, there's an alternative way using the command line. The downside to this is that it will download the sources for all dependencies. But, I don't really mind that till I start running out of space on my laptop!
Maven
$ mvn dependency:sources
sbt
$ sbt updateClassifiers
Failing fast in bash scripts
If you want your bash script to stop execution as soon as any of the commands returns a non-zero exit status, invoke bash with the -e option.
For example, the following script will continue to run, even though the sub-shell exited with the status 1.
#!/bin/bash
( exit 1 ) # subshell that returns non-zero exit status
echo "This will be echoed"
However, if the script invokes bash with the -e option, the script ends as soon as the subshell returns 1.
#!/bin/bash -e
( exit 1 ) # subshell that returns non-zero exit status
echo "This will not be echoed"
Note: Although I've used the subshell as an example here, but the script will stop executing for any command failure e.g. wget, curl, etc.
Another way to enable bash scripts to stop execution on failure is by using the set -e option. This can be set at any point in the script.
#!/bin/bash
( exit 1 ) # subsh


text:
Electroless recovery of gold chloride using inherently conducting polymers
Conducting polymers deposited onto reticulated vitreous carbon (RVC) were shown to remove gold from aqueous solutions in a facile and highly efficient fashion. For acidic solutions with initial [AuCl4]- concentrations between 0.1 and 1000 ppm, gold recoveries >90% were obtained. Experiments, conducted using solutions containing 0.1 ppm [AuCl4]-, also demonstrated that the composite materials were significantly more effective at recovering gold than activated carbon. Gold removal from solutions containing [AuCl4]- and much higher concentrations of iron was highly selective.


Ben Taylor
Ben Taylor
_PHONE_
How to Create a Discord Bot to Track COVID-19 with Nodejs
In this article, I'll show you how to:
 1. Build the most basic Discord Bot.
 2. Link the Bot to a Discord Server.
 3. Add functionality to track Coronavirus cases for a given country.
Here's a sneak peek of the final result.
Image for post
Gif of the Coronavirus Discord Bot — Created by Author.
Before we begin
Make sure you have these:
 1. Node.js installed locally on your machine.
 2. A Discord account.
Discord Developer Portal
Application
Create an application in the Discord Developer Portal
Once it's created, you should see the Client ID. This will be used later on to connect the app to a discord server.
Bot
Before we can connect our application, we need to create a Bot.
Select Bot from the left menu, and then click Add Bot.
Image for post
Screenshot of the Discord Developer Portal
When the Bot is created, you should be able to click to reveal its access token. This token is used to connect the Bot to our code.
Image for post
Screenshot of the Discord Developer Portal
#nodejs #javascript #discord #covid 19
How to Create a Discord Bot to Track COVID-19 with Nodejs


Plot DWFx Files
You can create DWFx files (DWF and XPS) to publish your drawings on the web or across an intranet.
You can use the DWFx ePlot (XPS Compatible) plot configuration file to plot to a DWFx file. Each DWFx file can contain one or more drawing sheets.
DWFx files can be opened, viewed, and plotted by anyone using the following applications:
See Also
To plot a DWFx file


text:
on july 30, summer hands-on inquiry based learning activity for the "left-behind" children in rural areas co-sponsored by hengtong group and shaanxi lingerjiu public welfare center was officially held at xi'an qujiang polar ocean park in china. 60 children came to qujiang polar ocean park accompanied by volunteers. they enjoy the wonderful ocean world, watch the performance of marine animals, and have a happy day.
this summer public welfare hibl activity is an innovative activity of the hengtong group public welfare project "kanglei plan". it is another theme activity after "pass love small table", "second classroom" and "mental health classroom". it aims to help rural children better integrate into the city and enrich their childhood life by organizing kanglei children walking out of the mountains into enterprises and cities during the annual summer vacation.
"children seldom have the chance to come to the city. it is the first time for them to come to qujiang polar ocean park. by visiting and playing, they have broadens horizons, enriches their knowledge of the ocean and stimulates their enthusiasm for protecting the marine environment" said principal wang.


text:
Cheyne Meaning and Definition in Dictionary
Would you like to add your own explaination to this word 'Cheyne'?
Wikipedia Meaning and Definition on 'Cheyne'
- Cheyne: Cheyne is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include: Surname: John Cheyne (speaker) Speaker of the House (14th century) John
- Cheyne baronets: The Cheyne Baronetcy, of Leagart in the parish of Fetlar and North Yell in the County of Zetland, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It
- Watson Cheyne: Kingdom. Cheyne was born at sea off Hobart, Tasmania. His father, Andrew Cheyne, was the eldest of two illegitimate children born to James Cheyne, brother
- Cheyne–Stokes respiration: Cheyne–Stokes respiration /ˈtʃeɪnˈstoʊks/ is an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by progressively deeper and sometimes faster breathing, followed
- John Cheyne: John Cheyne may refer to: Sir John Cheyne (speaker) (died 1414), Speaker of the House of Commons John Cheyne (MP for Buckinghamshire) (died c.1447), MP
- Cheyne Walk: Cheyne Walk is a historic street, in Chelsea, London, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Cheyne Walk forms part of the A3212 and A3220 trunk
- John Cheyne, Baron Cheyne: John Cheyne (or Cheney), Baron Cheyne KG KB (ca. 1442 – 1499) was Master of the Horse to King Edward IV and personal bodyguard to King Henry VII of England
- William Cheyne: William Cheyne may refer to: William Cheyne (died 1420) (c.1374–1420), MP for Dorset (UK Parliament constituency) William Cheyne (15th century MP) for
- Alec Cheyne: Alexander George "Alec" Cheyne (28 April 1907 – 5 July 1983) was a Scottish footballer who played as an inside-forward. He is reputed to have been responsible
- George Cheyne: George Cheyne may refer to: George Cheyne (physician) (1671–1743), British physician and medical writer George Cheyne (settler) (1790–1869), early settler
Meaning of the Name 'Cheyne'
- Meaning: Oak-hearted.
- Origin: French
- Gender: Male


text:
Using "Capture Current State" to Automate Dimensions with iLogic.
iLogic in 2021 introduces the ability to add dimensions to drawings and to capture the state of selected geometry on a drawing view.
In this example I'm going to show you how to create a linear dimension. In the image below I have named some faces (right click on practically any geometry and select "Assign Name"), using the new tools in iLogic, I can now easily place a linear dimension between these 2 faces.
In the drawing environment, simply select the geometry you wish to use and then right click and choose "iLogic" then "Capture Current State".
The information that you need is now copied to your iLogic clipboard.
Note that if you have not already named the geometry, you can still "Capture Current State" from the drawing, you will be prompted by Inventor, letting you know that the underlying geometry is going to be edited.
In a new iLogic, rule, simply paste in the info about the 2 lines from my iLogic clipboard (purple). Note that we have pulled through Face 1 and Face 2.
Next navigate to the new "Drawings" section of the snippets and double click on "Linear Dimension".
Delete the first 3 lines as they are not needed (the are duplicates of the info from our clipboard)
The last line of code looks like this, we need to replace "namedGeometry1" with the information from Face1 and Face2.
Dim linDim1 = genDims.AddLinear("Dimension 1", VIEW1.SheetPoint(0.5, -0.1), namedGeometry1)
If we just put in Face1 we will get something like this, just as if we had chosen Face1 in the interface.
Dim linDim1 = genDims.AddLinear("Dimension 1", VIEW1.SheetPoint(0.5, -0.1), Face1)
If we include Face1 and Face2, we get the following:
Dim linDim1 = genDims.AddLinear("Dimension 1", VIEW1.SheetPoint(0.5, -0.1), Face1, Face2)
Here's the full code that I used to get the linear dimension between Face1 and Face2:
Dim Sheet_1 = ThisDrawing.Sheets.ItemByName("Sheet:1")
Dim VIEW1 = Sheet_1.DrawingViews.ItemByName("VIEW1")
Dim Face2 = VIEW1.GetIntent("Face2")
Dim Face1 = VIEW1.GetIntent("Face1")
Dim genDims = Sheet_1.DrawingDimensions.GeneralDimensions
Dim linDim1 = genDims.AddLinear("Dimension 1", VIEW1.SheetPoint(0.5, -0.1),Face1,Face2)


What is the difference between BETWEEN and IN operator in SQL?
Last updated 1 year, 12 months ago | 1186 views 75 5
Tags:- SQL MySQL
SQL | difference between BETWEEN and IN operator
The BETWEEN operator selects all records between the given range whereas IN operator selects all matching records given with the WHERE clause.

BETWEEN operator
The Between operator in SQL is used to fetch records based on a range. This operator selects all records between a given range.
Syntex
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name BETWEEN value1 AND value2;
Let's see an example,
SELECT id, name, roll_no FROM students
WHERE roll_no BETWEEN 20 AND 30;
The above query will select all rows from the table students where the value of the field roll_no lies between 20 and 30.
IN operator
The IN operator allows you to specify multiple values in a WHERE clause.
Syntex
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table_name
WHERE column_name IN (value1, value2, ...);
For example,
SELECT * FROM students
WHERE roll_no IN (20,21,23);
This query will select all rows from the table students where the value of the field roll_no is either 20 or 21 or 23.


text:
Training Course Agendas
All of our training courses are provided at no charge.
These course agendas are a representation of the course material presented for the specific classes. All material is subject to change depending on the specific needs of the clients at each course.
BRE 600: Webinar – Acid Gas Injection
This course covers the steps in modelling, analyzing, and optimizing acid gas injection via ProMax. Access to ProMax is not needed for this webinar, which will take approximately 1.5 hours. The webinar is hosted over WebEx, and information on how to connect to the session will be provided after registration. For more information about a particular BRE 600: Webinar course please
- Acid Gas Injection Process Overview
- Water Solubility in Acid Gases
- Appropriate Thermodynamic Packages
- Preventing Hydrate Formation
- Modelling Injection using Pipeline Block


text:
River Walking under the marmore waterfall in the Nera river park
- Good health without physical problems.
Knowing how to swim
Age between 12-60 years
The management reserves the right to select the participants during the theoretical practical lesson
- It is supplied:
- Long john dungarees
Jacket (buoyancy aid)
Transportation to boarding
Locker in locker room for personal storage (lock not included)
- What to bring
- Wettable shoes better if high
Underwear replacement swimsuit is recommended a technical underwear in the colder months (no cotton)
the necessary for the shower (bathrobe slippers soaps)
- 35 euro per person
To go River Walking is a new possibility for everyone to appreciate the tropical jungle paradise located under the highest European waterfall. Cascata delle
Marmore is operated by a dam at different times of the day. When the waterfall is open the Nera River has a 14 cubic meters flow per second; in that time interval
Rafting and Hydrospeed may be practised. When the waterfall is closed, the flow drops down to 120/180 liters per second and River walking is possible. Groups are accompanied in their descent of the natural pools formed on the river bed by a guide. This is a simple, relaxing activity to experince the unique environment of Marmore Waterfall Park.
For this activity no special requirement is needed and you do not have to be able to swim. At Marmore Center you may also practice river
walking, also known as river trekking. It is of a guided descent of the Nera river pools; accompanied by expert guides you may discover the park's wonders and waterfalls from another point of view. With safety helmets, life jackets and ad-hoc shoes, guests can live the emotion of walking on the river bed. River Walking is suitable for everyone: it is a simple walk through woods and rocks, between shades and sun, water and paths.


text:
I'd like to have the same keyboard shortcuts in all the terminals I use. Since they don't have the same *nix on them, and since terminals can be very different, I'm looking for a reasonably portable way to get keyboard shortcuts from one *nix terminal (at least supported by a standard Ubuntu 12.04 installation) to other terminals (Bash only).
That is, I'm trying to generate commands in one terminal to execute on another terminal, in order to use the same keyboard shortcuts in the second terminal. Especially things like Alt-Del (delete the word to the right of the cursor) and Ctrl-Left (move the cursor one word to the left), which on some hosts I work on simply prints the escape code instead of performing the expected actions.
This is also meant as a precursor to possibly changing the
.inputrc on the target host. The important points are to be able to
- Figure out which keyboard shortcuts are defined on my local host.
- Figure out whether any commonly used shortcuts are not defined from the remote host.
- Copy the shortcut definitions to the remote host.
- Verify that the shortcuts work as expected on the remote host.
- Be reasonably sure that the shortcuts would also work on a third host, possibly with very old versions of Bash and standard tools like


text:
posted by paul .
the height of the upper falls at Yellowstone falls is 33.2m. when the water reaches the botton of the falls, its speed is 25.8 m/s. neglecting air resistance, what is the speed of the water at the to of te falls.
The water acquires a vertical velocity component during the fall equal to
Vy = sqrt(2gH) = 25.5 m/s. Its velocity at the bottom is 25.8 m/s, so the horizontal component at the bottom must be sqrt[(25.8)^2 - (25.5)^2] = 3.9 m/s
That must be the horizontal component at the top also, since it does not change during the fall. It is the velocity magnitude there.


A Hull primary school headteacher has confirmed that the establishment is closed to all pupils after a Covid-19 outbreak.
Bricknell Primary School in Hull is closed until Monday for a deep clean after positive coronavirus cases were confirmed.
Acting Head of Bricknell Primary School, Nicola Waites told Hull Live that the school has a full range of additional measures in place to prevent the spread of infection.
Unfortunately, despite this, several members of the school community tested positive for Covid-19 at the end of last week.
To sign up for the Hull Live newsletter, click here.
She said: "Since then, there have been additional positive cases in other parts of the school.
"On public health advice, the safest option is to close the school for two days to allow a deep clean and further testing of staff to identify any additional cases.
"We plan to open to any unaffected classes again on Monday.
"In the meantime, remote education will resume for all pupils. We would like to thank parents for their understanding and support during a rapidly changing situation."
It comes as frustrated parents across Hull have labelled the return to school a "total shambles" after hundreds of children were sent home and told to self isolate in the first week since schools reopened.
Many parents have called the system "unworkable", with some saying schools reopened too early, while others are calling for a change to the rules so that less pupils are affected when there is a case within their child's class.
Parents say if their child can produce a negative test, they should be allowed back into school.
Your Hull Live email newsletter
You can sign up very simply by following the instructions here
Both primary and secondary schools reopened their doors to all pupils on March 8, after Prime Minister Boris Johnson closed them to all but vulnerable and key worker children on January 5 to help prevent the spread of coronavirus.
Primary school pupils are not being tested, but the parents of school-age children can now get tested twice a week if they wish, and can collect their free tests from any local test centre, without an appointment.


text:
Glossary of Korean Cooking Terms and Ingredients
Definition and translation of Namul
Translation of the Korean word "cha" into English
Translation of Pojangmacha
Definition of Pojangmacha in Korean
Definition and translation of Hwe in Korean food
Definition and translation of Daenjang in Korean food
Definition and translation of Gogi
Definition of Anju in Korean food
Definition of Jun in Korean food
Definition and translation of banchan, Korean side dishes.
Definition and translation of Korean kimchi, one of the most important parts of Korean cuisine.
Definition and Translation of Dubu in Korean food, a soft beancurd which is also known as Tofu in the West
Definition and Description of Korean kaenipperilla leaves, also used in Japanese (shiso) and Vietnamese cooking.
Translation and Definition of Namul.
Translation of Gui as used in Korean cooking.
Bap or Bop
Translation of Bap
Definition of Korean kochukaru.
Definition for Korean kochujang.
Definition of Chigae (Korean stew)

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


How Many Languages Can Prince William Speak?
Learning a foreign language is part of the royal family's protocol. However, some of the queen's family members are more fluent than others. Not to mention: A few of them know up to five languages. How many languages can Prince William speak? Find out, plus the one language he must know before becoming the British heir, ahead.
How many languages can Prince William speak?
Prince William
Prince William | PAUL ELLIS/AFP/Getty Images
The future king is quite the linguist. Apparently, Prince William can speak five languages, including English. Take a closer look at his linguistic proficiency, below.
French is one language many members of the royal family, including Prince William, have mastered. According to reports, the future heir to the British throne can speak French with ease.
Africa holds a lot of memories for Prince William. So, it comes of no surprise that the Duke of Cambridge can speak a little Swahili. The language can be heard throughout several African countries, including Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, and Tanzania.
As the future Prince of Wales, Prince William must learn enough Welsh to converse with those fluent in the language. It's unclear how fluent he is in Welsh, but the Duke of Cambridge can speak the language.
In preparation for becoming Prince of Wales, Prince Charles also learned Welsh as a young boy. While he's not fluent, he allegedly knows enough to get by.
In addition to Welsh, Prince William also knows a little Gaelic. His Royal Highness likely speaks the language — or phrases — while visiting parts of Northern Ireland and Scotland. Prince Charles can also speak Gaelic.
What languages do other members of the royal family speak?
Prince William isn't the only one with impressive linguistic skills. In addition to the Duke of Cambridge, several members of the royal family can speak foreign languages and are even fluent in some. Here are all the languages spoken by the British royal family.
Prince William knows French, but he's not the only one. His great-grandmother, Queen Elizabeth is fluent in the language and learned as a young girl (her tutor and governess, Marion Crawford likely taught her). Like his wife, Prince Philip can also speak French — and so can their children. Prince Charles, Prince Andrew, Prince Edward, and Princess Anne all speak French.
Apparently, Meghan Markle also knows a little French, but her fluency is unclear.
German isn't the most popular foreign language in the royal family, but Prince Philip is fluent in it. According to reports, the Duke of Edinburgh grew up speaking the language, as it was one of the languages spoken by his family members.
Prince George and Princess Charlotte are currently learning the second most spoken language in the world, Spanish in school. In addition, their Spanish-speaking nanny, Maria Turrion Borrallo helps tutor them.
One member of the royal family knows a little Tagalog, aka the language of the Philippines. While visiting Edinburgh with Prince Harry, Meghan Markle was overheard saying "Salamat Po," which means "thank you" in the foreign language. It's likely that the Duchess of Sussex might only know a few words and phrases in Tagalog.
Some royals even speak Russian. Prince Michael of Kent and his wife, Princess Michael both know the foreign language.
Check out The Cheat Sheet on Facebook!


text:
Definition of a.c.
a.c.: Abbreviation on a prescription meaning before meals; from the Latin "ante cibum", before meals. This is one of a number of hallowed abbreviations of Latin terms that have traditionally been used in writing prescriptions.
Last Editorial Review: 4/27/2011 5:27:15 PM
- b.i.d. = twice a day (from "bis in die", twice a
- gtt. = drops (from "guttae", drops)
- p.c. = after meals (from "post cibum", after meals)
- p.o. = by mouth, orally (from "per os", by mouth)
- p.r.n. = when necessary (from "pro re nata", for an occasion that
has arisen, as circumstances require, as needed)
- q.d. = once a day (from "quaque die", once a day)
- q.i.d. = four times a day (from "quater in die", 4 times a day)
- q._h.: If a medicine is to be taken every so-many hours (from
"quaque", every and the "h" indicating the number of hours)
- q.h. = every hour
- q.2h. = every 2 hours
- q.3h. = every 3 hours
- q.4h. = every 4 hours
- t.i.d. = three times a day (from "ter in die", 3 times a day)
- ut dict. = as directed (from "ut dictum", as directed)
Back to MedTerms online medical dictionary A-Z List
Need help identifying pills and medications?
Use the pill finder tool on RxList.


Here is the situation:
 - I cast Walk the Aeons with Buyback.
 - Walk the Aeons resolves and returns to my hand.
 - I cast Walk the Aeons again, without buyback.
Where does Walk the Aeons go when it resolves for the second time that turn? Can Jace's ability track Walk the Aeons across multiple zones?
Objects that move from one zone to another become a completely new object.
400.7. An object that moves from one zone to another becomes a new object with no memory of, or relation to, its previous existence. There are eight exceptions to this rule:
Rule 400.7h is an exception to 400.7. This is the rule that allows Jace's -3 ability to keep track of cards that you cast from the graveyard.
400.7h If an effect causes an object to move to a public zone, other parts of that effect can find that object. If the cost of a spell or ability causes an object to move to a public zone, that spell or ability's effects can find that object.
As soon as the card moves to any other zone, rule 400.7h no longer applies, and Jace's ability loses track of it. If you cast Walk the Aeons after that, it will go to the graveyard like normal.
As another user pointed out, this is also the most logical outcome. The game has no way to tell in all situations if the second Walk the Aeons is the same physical card as the first one.
 - 3
 Logically, the game can't really track that sort of thing, because there's no way for the game to know if the second Walk the Aeons that is cast is the same physical card as the first one or not. – GendoIkari Apr 13 '16 at 13:56
 - _USER_ That's one possible argument, but it's not watertight - what if the player had an empty hand before the Buyback? Then it would be the only card in that player's hand and the game could know. Of course, it would be a silly way of doing things on a case-by-case basis. The "game object" concept is much more broadly applicable. – Hackworth Apr 13 '16 at 14:14
Your Answer


What does t-carrier mean?
Definitions for t-carrier
t-car·ri·er
Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word t-carrier.
Wiktionary
 1. T-carrier(Noun)
 The generic designator for several digitally multiplexed signal carrier systems.
Freebase
 1. T-carrier
 T-carrier, sometimes abbreviated as T-CXR, refers to one of several digital transmission systems developed by Bell Labs. T-carriers are used in North America, South Korea, and Kyoto. The first of these was Transmission System 1, which Bell Labs introduced in 1962. T-1 greatly increased the number of telephone calls the telephone network was capable of transmitting at one time.
Numerology
 1. Chaldean Numerology
 The numerical value of t-carrier in Chaldean Numerology is: 2
 2. Pythagorean Numerology
 The numerical value of t-carrier in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2
Examples of t-carrier in a Sentence
 1. Chester William Nimitz:
 I want that fourth carrier.
 2. Michael Connell:
 The mock carrier didn't fire back.
 3. Defense Minister Gen Nakatani:
 We are not thinking about using this as an aircraft carrier.
 4. Terry Gou:
 We are like an aircraft carrier taking a bunch of fighter jets.
 5. President Francois Hollande:
 The aircraft carrier will enable us to be more efficient in coordination with our allies.
Images & Illustrations of t-carrier
 1. t-carriert-carriert-carrier
Translation
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Things afoot
Australia, 1952
Please note
Sorry, we don't have images or video for this item.
Envisages a world without shoes to prove how footwear is indispensable in modern everyday life. A visit to a shoe factory illustrates the many complicated machines used in the manufacture of footwear. Scenes at a technical school show how the young apprentice receives theoretical and practical training in the manufacture of shoes. The concluding section of the film lists the advantages of employment in the shoe trade; stability of employment, welfare schemes, recreational facilities, wages etc.
Roy A. Driver
production company
Herschells Films
Black and White
Cite this work on Wikipedia
If you would like to cite this item, please use the following template: {{cite web |url= |title=Things afoot |author=Australian Centre for the Moving Image |access-date=12 April 2021 |publisher=Australian Centre for the Moving Image}}


text:
Last week we learned how to find and use the Shape Unite tool. This week we're going to shift focus to its partner command, the Shape Subtract tool.
- If you have not already, follow the instructions from last week's article to add the Shape Subtract tool to your PowerPoint ribbon.
- Find the shape from which you would like to subtract another shape. I am going to use the flower from last week.
- Insert the new shape onto your slide (Insert > Illustrations > Shapes).
- Select the shape from which you would like to subtract another shape (in this case, the flower) and THEN press [Ctrl] as you select the other shape (the circle). Release [Ctrl].
- Locate on your ribbon where you have added the Shape Subtract tool and click it.
The second shape has instantly been removed from the first.
Note: If you will be using the shape you are subtracting (in this case, the circle) elsewhere in your presentation, be sure to copy and paste it before using the Shape Subtract tool. Using the Shape Subtract tool will cause the subtracted shape to disappear.
Fast and easy! Check back next week for an easy way to apply these tools toward constructing an eLearning module.
About the author: AJ George is IconLogic's lead Technical Writer and author of both "PowerPoint 2007: The Essentials" and "PowerPoint 2008 for the Macintosh: The Essentials."


text:
Salinometer(redirected from salinometers)
Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical.
an instrument for determining the salt content in water by measuring electrical conductivity through the methods of conductometric analysis. In energetics, salinometers are used to determine salt content in feedwater and boiler water, as well as in the steam condensate. On ships, salinometers are used to measure the salinity of seawater.


Why Presumption of Innocence is good for us
The media is full of talk of the presumption of innocence.
The following are the reasons why the presumption of innocence is considered good for us and worth fighting to maintain.
 - On the presumption of innocence hang the protections which a person should have no matter the person's status, religion, or citizenship. The protections from being coerced to give testimony, to incriminate oneself, to have one's case heard in open court, to have legal counsel, to have one's sentence pronounced publicly, to present evidence in one's defence and to conduct a vigorous, thorough defence
Click here to download PDF Version of article
 - People lie, people give false evidence, and people do all things in between. They may do this in the course of attempting to prove guilt or innocence. This is a fact of human nature and why a person charged with an offence is presumed innocent… not a saint.
 - The presumption of innocence presumes the best of us and not the worst. It places humans on a high plane and thereby facilitates where appropriate a plea of guilty. This is important in the administration of justice and us feeling right with the system of justice
 - People living in Australia today are free. Most of the people in the world are not. This is a fact and is due to our observance of the presumption of innocence.
Just think what it would be like if you were living in a country such as Iran where there is no presumption of innocence. You could be arrested at any time and sentenced and imprisoned for many, many, years. The most recent example of this is Kylie More-Gilbert an Australian woman who has just been released from gaol in Iran where she was serving a 10-year sentence on false espionage charges. The release occurred as part of an exchange of prisoners and not as result of any proper appeal process.
In most places in the world might is right. That is, the authority who has the might can act without regard to what is the truth, as in the case of Kylie More-Gilbert on a fake charge of espionage.
 - Australia is weak and vulnerable, yet at the same time strong by its system of checks and balances. It may be asked: If a person is charged with committing an offence why must the police establish that they committed the offence when they know if he did? Does the presumption allow criminals to go free? While there is a risk of this happening, we consider it is more important to have a check on the police misusing their power. The police have the power to prosecute but are checked on the misuse of this power by requiring them to prove each and every case objectively.
 - The resources of the police, in time and financial resources, far exceed those of most of us. Most of us in our lives will be subject to a charge, even as minor as speeding 10 kilometers above the speed limit. We know the feeling of helplessness when charged and facing the police. In the battle which follows either to prove innocence or establishing mitigating factors, the battle is considerably fairer and just if the police have the burden of proving their case.
 - It would be unfair and unjust if an Australian soldier who is charged with committing an offence in Afghanistan seven years ago had to prove that they did not do so. Proof might involve collecting evidence in Afghanistan and bringing witnesses to Australia. How would this be possible for the ordinary individual? Placing the onus on the prosecution is reasonable and fair. This is what is meant by having to prove the negative that is on some occasions an impossible task.
To better understand this presumption, certain things need to be said to avoid confusion.
The presumption of innocence is not a legal right in Australia enforceable at law. What is meant by that is that a person cannot sue upon the presumption in our courts. Whilst the Magna Carta is often cited as establishing the presumption into our law it does not create an enforceable legal right in Australia, nor do any of the Human Rights Acts of the States of Australia or the Australian Capital Territory and nor does the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and neither does the Federal Constitution.
The presumption only exists in the Australian legal system as a presumption in our common law. It can be excluded or modified at any time by a Federal or State Act of Parliament, which we have seen increasingly happen over the last 10 years
The presumption is usually expressed in relation to a charge of a criminal offence. For instance, the website of the Federal Attorney General describes the presumption as imposing on the prosecution the burden of proving the charge and guarantees that no guilt can be presumed until the charge has been proved beyond reasonable doubt. However, the expression has a much wider understood meaning in Australia as applying to any assertion made, and requiring the person, the subject of the assertion, to be presumed innocent unless the maker of the assertion establishes the assertion as correct.
For those of us who wish to see (if not experience) how the Australian system needs to be constantly maintained we need only look to see what happened in Victoria in the last few months. There the system of checks and balances broke down and there was no mechanism to enforce it, or if one existed, no one was prepared to stand up and enforce it. It was terrifying to see how quickly this occurred and Victoria became a police state, quashing all dissent, as was seen in the charging and arrest of Zoe Buhler … a pregnant mother. This breakdown did not happen when Australia was at war and was faced with being overrun, it happened in peace time!
We need to be constantly reminded of why the presumption of innocence is good for us and why it must be constantly maintained.
Robin Speed
Classroom Poster outlining the key principles of the Presumption of Innocence


Expressions used in Everyday Spoken English in Social and Professional contexts
sandbag (somebody)
sandbagsandbag somebody
1) conceal or misrepresent something in order to gain an advantage
 - How to MemorizePopularity HighProfessional MediumSocial
 - sandbag your opponents/rivals
 - Analysis
 This expression is mostly used in a professional context and is a strategy with the aim of lowering the expectations around something or someone in order to produce better-than-expected results. To do so, it is not always necessary to lie, you can instead withhold information, or be as conservative with your estimate as possible. In other words, only provide the worst-case scenario. In a social respect, it tends to be used in relation to betting or sport. As a verb to'sandbag' someone is to deceive someone in order to get what you want or deliberately underperform in order to gain an advantage.
 - Social Examples (Advance)
 1. The poker player sandbagged his opponents by losing his first few hands. He hoped they would raise the stakes if they saw him as less of a threat.
 2. sandbagged my opponents in the first part of the race and then shot into the lead when they were running out of stamina.
 - Professional Examples (Advance)
 1. The deal is very close to being completed, but to make myself look better, I decided to sandbag my boss by telling her that it could take weeks to get it over the line
 2. The company earned a reputation for sandbagging by consistently low-balling its projected earnings in order to temper shareholders' expectations.
 - Further Suggestions
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text:
Image: Southern Ribbonfish skin
The side of the body just behind the pectoral fin. The fish was washed up alive on Diamond Head Beach, south of Laurieton, New South Wales, August 2006.
- Col Waters and Terry White
- © Col Waters and Terry White
- Common name:
- Southern Ribbonfish
- Scientific name:
- Trachipterus jacksoniensis
One of the characters used to identify species of Trachipterus is the arrangement of the tubercles along each side of the dorsal fin pterigiophores.


text: Individual farmers subjectively perceive the attributes of green agricultural innovations and their subsequent benefits. Qualifying this knowledge is important, but past efforts have largely been unsystematic. This systematic study assesses the structure of perceived attributes of sustainable agricultural practices. Through a survey of Malaysian vegetable farmers, the results of confirmatory factor analysis indicate that the most robust structure consists of four attributes. The four important attributes are relative advantage, compatibility, complexity and trialability. Among them, measures are required to link non-economic benefits to profitability to the attribute of relative advantage. Our work represents a guide to assist change agents to evaluate farmer perceptions at different locations systematically. This structured method will help effectively to design and promote sustainable agriculture and other green agricultural innovations.


text:
Cape Cod Pond Homes
Cape Cod's ponds vary in size and development — from Wellfleet's Duck Pond with its single house — to Long Pond in Harwich which features hundreds of homes along its 6.4 mile shoreline. Ponds, both freshwater and saltwater, offer varied ecosystems and recreational opportunities for buyers and visitors alike. The following is a quick overview of the types of ponds:
Kettle Ponds — an iconic feature of the Cape, these ponds formed by retreating glaciers during the last Ice Age, leaving depressions that filled with water over time. Kettle ponds are clear, clean, and perfect for swimming, fishing, and boating. Well-known kettle ponds include Great Pond in Eastham, Long Pond in Wellfleet, and Cliff Pond in Brewster.
Saltwater Ponds — these ponds connect to the ocean through natural inlets or tidal creeks.They create unique habitats for various marine species and birdlife and are popular for shell fishing and kayaking. Herring Pond in Eastham and Stage Harbor in Chatham are examples of saltwater ponds.
Cape Cod Pond Homes For Sale
More About Cape Cod Pond Homes
Cape Cod ponds offer a number of waterfront recreational activities throughout the year. In warmer months, residents can enjoy fishing, kayaking, swimming, paddle boarding, and sailing. Ponds are also a favored destination for anglers looking for bass and pickerel, among other types of fish. Several local towns regularly stock their ponds to enhance fishing experiences.
Similar to the beaches, many of the ponds are protected as part of conservation areas or state parks. These initiatives are designed to preserve their natural beauty as well as the biodiversity of the region.
Our website offers you the opportunity to drill down and look at homes for sale by both town and individual pond across Cape Cod. Our team members are available to help you evaluate the various Cape ponds and help narrow your search for a home to one of these gems.


Paper
Publication
Self-Distillation Amplifies Regularization in Hilbert Space
Abstract
Knowledge distillation introduced in the deep learning context is a method to transfer knowledge from one architecture to another. In particular, when the architectures are identical, this is called self-distillation. The idea is to feed in predictions of the trained model as new target values for retraining (and iterate this loop possibly a few times). It has been empirically observed that the self-distilled model often achieves higher accuracy on held out data. Why this happens, however, has been a mystery: the self-distillation dynamics does not receive any new information about the task and solely evolves by looping over training. To the best of our knowledge, there is no rigorous understanding of why this happens. This work provides the first theoretical analysis of self-distillation. We focus on fitting a nonlinear function to training data, where the model space is Hilbert space and fitting is subject to L2 regularization in this function space. We show that self-distillation iterations modify regularization by progressively limiting the number of basis functions that can be used to represent the solution. This implies (as we also verify empirically) that while a few rounds of self-distillation may reduce over-fitting, further rounds may lead to under-fitting and thus worse performance.
Authors' notes


text:
Drag Reducing Agent reduces the turbulence induced drag in the pipeline of the crude oil mass. This decreases pressure in the pipeline resulting in a higher flow stream at the same pressure.
Our Drag Reducing Agents help the oil flow more efficiently and be pumped through at lower pressures, saving energy and cost.
Reduces pipeline frictional losses/pressure drop for the purpose of increasing pipeline flow rate and/or decreasing pipeline operating pressure.
Reduces frictional pressure within the flow of a pipeline or conduit.
Acts as buffers along the pipe wall.
Reduces drag, lower back-pressure, and improve flow in crude oil pipelines.


text:
Development of an interpreting service model at the Durban University of Technology
Makhubu, Rosethal Loli
MetadataShow full item record
This research deals with the development of a model of interpreting services for a newly merged multilingual University of Technology, the Durban University of Technology. The rationale for the study was the urgent need to give students whose mother tongue is not the medium of instruction (i.e. English) equity of access to higher-degree education. The research was carried out within a critical realist approach, which seeks to transform society by practical application of theory. Unlike previous studies in interpreting, this research focuses on the service provision aspect of interpreting. It falls within the field of educational interpreting, but goes beyond the classroom situation in considering other university interpreting needs, such as seminars and in-house conferences, graduation and other ceremonies, operational meetings and labour-related meetings. Franck‟s modelling process was used to formulate a theoretical model of the interpreting service delivery mechanism using data gathered during visitations to local and international universities. The theoretical model, or system of essential functions, was used to arrive at the applied aspect of the mechanism, termed an empirical model of interpreting service delivery. The model was then validated in terms of its application in various contexts at the Durban University of Technology. It is suggested that the theoretical and practical models developed have application not only for educational interpreting, but also in other interpreting contexts. The models are also considered to have relevance for service delivery in general, which is a critical issue at present in South Africa.


text:
I have problems using the function TIN(linear) interpolation in Qgis. The program crashes when larger areas is interpolated.
Map properties: vector map, Geometry typ = Point, features in this layer: 523851, EPSG:32633 - WGS 84 / UTM zone 33N, files =.shp
When i divide the map into more layer(like 80 000 points each) and then interpolate them together(by adding more layers in the interpolation meny), it works, except some areas still makes the program crash.
Any idea how to solve this? Or have someone had/have the same problem?
Maybe the problem is: can't handle large files or the algorithm have problems triangulate between some points patterns.


To see a step by-step instruction on regular Space size change please check this article: Spaces
In this article we collect various use-cases in real life property management, and give a view on how to solve them using Moderan.
Case: Tenant A had a Space 101. Now this Space is being split to two other Tenants B and C:
 - Tenant B already had neighbor Space 102.
 Physically what has been done is that part of Space 101 was merged to Space 102.
 - The remaining area of Space 101 was given to Tenant C.
Step 1- Ensure the Space was physically rebuilt in a way one part was merged to the other Space.
Normally, when you split a Space in two you create a second one and put to each of the two a corresponding new Size.
In this case we see the Space was not only split - but same time partially merged in the other.
This way, we need to increase the size of Space 102 respectively to the part of Space 101 added, and assign the rest to Tenant C.
Step 2 - Split the Spaces as per the physical changes
1. Increase Space 102 by the part of Space 101 size that was physically added to it
2. Decrease Space 101 by the same part
Ensure both changes are registered for the same date in Moderan
3. Assign Space 102 to Tenant B
4. Assign Space 101 to Tenant C
Ensure both Contracts has rent calculations change for the same date as Space size change
It is important to known the details of actual size reconstructions of Spaces: changes might not be identical to the original Space sizes, sometimes area is remeasured.
Always double check this and the sizes stated in the new Contracts!


Shear Force
Last updated: February 15, 2019
What Does Shear Force Mean?
Shear force is the force acting on a substance in a direction perpendicular to the extension of the substance, acting in a direction to a planar cross section of a body.
Shear force is the summation of the effect of shear stress over a surface, and often results in shear strain. Bending moment and shear force calculations are essential while designing any structural members.
Shear force is also known as shearing force.
Corrosionpedia Explains Shear Force
Shear force is an internal force in any material which is usually caused by any external force acting perpendicular to the material, or a force which has a component acting tangent to the material. Shearing forces are unaligned forces pushing one part of a body in one direction, and another part of the body in the opposite direction. When the forces are aligned into each other, they are called compression forces.
For example, a force of 10 newtons (N) is exerted at the edge of a beam. This is an external force. Since the beam is a rigid structure, the force is internally transferred all along the beam. This internal force is known as shear force. The shear force between one end and the other is usually plotted on a shear force diagram. Compared to tensile and compressive stress and strain, shear forces act over an area which is in line with the forces.
Using these diagrams, the type and size of a member of a given material can be easily determined. Transverse loading also induces shear forces that cause shear deformation of the material and increase the transverse deflection of the member.
Shearing Force
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text:
Ottawa, ON, Feb 15, 2012 — One city's relationship with trees is explored in a new museum exhibit in Ottawa.
Six moments in the history of an urban forest is the brainchild of Carleton University history professor Joanna Dean and graduate student Will Knight.
Present-day Ottawa began as rough riverside lumber shanties in the early 1800s. It grew to become the nation's capital, with various trends in tree clearing and tree planting along the way. More recently, the area has faced damage from natural disaster and invasive pests, like the emerald ash borer, which threatens perhaps 30% of Ottawa's existing tree population.
Although the display considers urban forestry from an Ottawa perspective, the challenge of combining trees with cities is universal. Lucy Martin spoke with co-curators, Joanna Dean and Will Knight on opening day at the Bytown Museum, beside the treed slopes of Parliament Hill. Go to full article


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Airtable trigger#
Airtable is a spreadsheet-database hybrid, with the features of a database but applied to a spreadsheet. The fields in an Airtable table are similar to cells in a spreadsheet, but have types such as 'checkbox', 'phone number', and 'drop-down list', and can reference file attachments like images.
Credentials
You can find authentication information for this node here.
Example Usage#
This workflow allows you to receive a Mattermost message when new data gets added to Airtable. You can also find the workflow on n8n.io. This example usage workflow would use the following nodes. - Airtable Trigger - Mattermost
The final workflow should look like the following image.
A workflow with the Airtable Trigger node
1. Airtable Trigger node#
The Airtable Trigger node will trigger the workflow when new data gets added to Airtable.
 1. First of all, you'll have to enter credentials for the Airtable Trigger node. You can find out how to do that here.
 2. Click on Add Poll Time and select 'Every Minute' from the Mode dropdown list. This will check Airtable every minute for new data entries.
 3. Enter the Base ID in the Base ID field. For obtaining the Base ID, head over to their API page and select the correct base. You'll find the Base ID there.
 4. Enter the table name in the Table field.
 5. Enter a trigger field name in the Trigger Field field. If you don't have a 'Created Time' or 'Last modified time' field in your table, please create one.
 6. Click on Execute Node to run the node.
In the screenshot below, you will notice that the node returns the new data from Airtable. This output gets passed on to the next node in the workflow.
Using the Airtable Trigger node to trigger the workflow
2. Mattermost node (post: message)#
This node will send a message about the new data in the channel 'Information Updated' in Mattermost. If you have a different channel, use that instead.
 1. First of all, you'll have to enter credentials for the Mattermost node. You can find out how to do that here.
 2. Select a channel from the Channel ID dropdown list.
 3. Click on the gears icon next to the Message field and click on Add Expression.
 4. Enter the following message in the Expression field:
 1
 2
 3
 New Data was added to Airtable.
 ID:{{$node["Airtable Trigger"].json["fields"]["id"]}}
 Name: {{$node["Airtable Trigger"].json["fields"]["name"]}}

 5. Click on Execute Node to run the node.
In the screenshot below, you will notice that the node sends a message in Mattermost about the new data that got added to Airtable.
Using the Mattermost node to send a message of the new data
Activate workflow for production
You'll need to save the workflow and then click on the Activate toggle on the top right of the screen to activate the workflow. Your workflow will then be triggered as specified by the settings in the Airtable Trigger node.


text:
Sample Volume Effect on the Determination of Nitrate-Nitrogen in the Soil Profile
Is Version Of
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect and reliability of soil sample volume on nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) and soil-water content in the soil. Four soil sampling devices (a 20.3-cm power earth auger, a 5.1-cm hand earth auger, a 3.2-cm soil probe and a 1.9-cm soil probe) were used to collect soil samples from 35 conventionally tilled and 35 no-till locations. Soil samples were taken at 30-cm intervals to a depth of 150 cm with each of the four sampling devices and were analyzed for NO3-N and moisture contents. Results of this study indicate that sample volume has no significant effect on determining soil-moisture content. Sample volume also had no effect on NO3-N concentration in the soil water under no-till conditions but had a definite impact on the NO3-N levels in the conventionally tilled soils. Results further indicate that a 5.1-cm diameter sample may best predict the quantity of residual soil NO3-N.
This article was published in Transactions of the ASAE 32 (1989): 934–938, doi:10.13031/2013.31094. Posted with permission.


text:
Simonellite (1,1-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7-isopropyl phenanthrene) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with a chemical formula C19H24. It is similar to retene.
Simonellite occurs naturally as an organic mineral derived from diterpenes resins It is named after its discoverer, Vittorio Simonelli (1860–1929), an Italian geologist crystals. It occurs in Fognano, Tuscany, Italy.
Simonellite, together with cadalene and ip-iHMN, which makes it useful for paleobotanic analysis of rock sediments


Why Do Some Vegetables Have Seeds and Others Don't
Have you ever thought Why do Some Vegetables have seeds and others don't? It is interesting, isn't it? To understand the concept we have to know all about vegetables. First of all, there is nothing like Vegetables in Botany. You can instead find flowers, fruits, stems, roots, and all other stuff but no vegetables. A vegetable is not a botanical term so it can't be a fruit. Although Fruits we cook like eggplant or okra are vegetables as for culinary terms.
Some Vegetables do Have Seed and others don't become not all of them are fruits. Only vegetables that are fruits can have seeds.
Why Do Some Vegetables Have Seeds and Others Don't
Why Do Some Vegetables Have Seeds and Others Don't?
Difference Between Fennel seeds and Cumin Seeds
What is Being a Vegetable like?
The term vegetable is given to every edible plant part. It is a culinary term that states whatever we get from plant to cook is somehow a Vegetable.
It can be a fruit or the stem of the plant. Usually, the fruits became vegetables once you get them for a definite purpose i.e. for cooking.
So being a vegetable is like anything edible only it should be a plant part. That's why Eggplant, okra, celery, pumpkin, spinach, and all others are vegetables.
Do Any vegetables have Seeds?
Yeah they do, all fruits have some kind of seed. And if it is used as a vegetable then it should have seeds. Technically only true fruits can have seeds. It means vegetables like celery, spinach, and all other leafy veggies can't have the seed. At least they can't have it in the parts we eat.
Vegetables other than fruits don't have any seeds. You can find other vegetables like leafy vegetables, tubers, stems, flowers, and all those that don't have any seeds. So if you got any seed in the vegetable you eat then definitely it is fruit.
Therefore, Every fruit that we eat as a vegetable does have a seed and others don't.
Why Do Some Vegetables have Seed?
Some vegetables have seeds and the reason behind this is they are fruits. Only fruits can have seeds. They get the seed from the fertilized ova. It happens during the pollination process of the flowers. When the flower pollinates, the stigma receives pollen grains from the anther. These pollens contain the essential ingredients that fertilize the ovum present in the ovary of the flower.
It is quite an interesting and complicated natural process. So to simplify I can say that the ovary becomes the fruit and the ova became the seed inside it.
Becoming a fruit doe not always comply to become a vegetable. Although if you cook and then eat fruit then it can be called a vegetable.
A vegetable needs to be fruit to have some seed. If it's not then no seed will be there. A vegetable is a culinary term. It can comprise any plant part that we can cook or eat.
So every vegetable that has some seed in it is a fruit. That's why some vegetables have seeds and others don't. It is related to the consideration of the plant part that we treat as vegetables. If it is a fruit then seeds are there otherwise not.
Can Grass Grow in Sand?
Why do some vegetables not have seeds?
Some Vegetables do not have seeds coz they are no fruits. Those vegetables are parts of a plant other than fruit like leaves, stems, or roots. A vegetable can have a seed if it is a biological fruit. Otherwise, it won't.
That's why potatoes, celery, or the spinach that we cook don't have any seeds in them. They can have seeds in their plant but the vegetable doesn't have them.
How do vegetables grow if they don't have seeds?
They have seeds but not in their edible parts. Yes, it is true most vegetables have seeds no matter whether we harvest the fruit or not. The plant itself has to reproduce. To multiply and continue its generation each vegetable plant produces seeds in their final days. Once the plant matures they will produce flowers and those flowers fertilize to give the seeds.
Some plants don't need seeds as they have some other means to reproduce They can reproduce through vegetative parts other than seeds. Sometimes leaves and stems of a few plants can also give birth to their offspring. these are the vegetative parts f the plants hence this type of reproduction is known as vegetative reproduction.
What vegetables have no seeds?
Vegetables other than fruits have no seeds. Leafy vegetables are simply left and others like potatoes are tubers. All of these vegetables don't have any seeds as they are not fruit.
There are many vegetables without any seed and leafy vegetables are the most common of them all.
Here is a list of vegetables that aren't fruit and don't have any seeds in them.
 - Potato
 - Spinach
 - Amaranth
 - Celery
 - Radishes
 - Onions
 - Garlic
 - Mint
 - All other herbs.
Why do fruits have seeds but vegetables do not?
No this is not true. Fruit vegetables have seeds. Technically a fruit that we cook to eat is a vegetable. Hence Vegetables do have seeds unless they are the plant part other than fruits.
Only vegetables that are true fruits have seeds and others don't. It is all about consideration. The plant as a whole is a vegetative part. You can have the whole of it or any particular part of the plant. If you consider the fruits of a vegetable plant for cooking then it is the vegetable with seed.
Sukant
Hi, My name is Sukant. I am an I.T professional. Gardening for me is not just a hobby, it's a way of living life with nature. My Ancestors were Commercial farmers: So I personally feel attached to the green. I am not an expert, I'm here only to share my gardening experiences. It's always Refreshing.
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Ship's bell
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Ship's bell on USS Chancellorsville
A ship's bell is used to indicate the time aboard a ship and hence to regulate the sailors' duty watches. The bell itself is usually made of brass or bronze and normally has the ship's name engraved or cast on it.
Timing of duty periods[edit]
Unlike civil clock bells, the strikes of the bell do not accord to the number of the hour. Instead, there are eight bells, one for each half-hour of a four-hour watch. In the age of sailing, watches were timed with a 30-minute hourglass. Bells would be struck every time the glass was turned, and in a pattern of pairs for easier counting, with any odd bells at the end of the sequence.
The classical system was:
Bell from the Titanic
Number of bells Bell pattern Middle
One bell. 0:30 4:30 8:30 12:30 16:30 18:30† 20:30
Two bells.. 1:00 5:00 9:00 13:00 17:00 19:00† 21:00
Three bells... 1:30 5:30 9:30 13:30 17:30 19:30† 21:30
Four bells.... 2:00 6:00 10:00 14:00 18:00 22:00
Five bells..... 2:30 6:30 10:30 14:30 18:30 22:30
Six bells...... 3:00 7:00 11:00 15:00 19:00 23:00
Seven bells....... 3:30 7:30 11:30 15:30 19:30 23:30
Eight bells........ 4:00 8:00 12:00‡ 16:00 20:00 0:00
† British usage after the Nore mutiny[1]
‡ Before the introduction of time zones, noon was not struck by the glass, but when the captain or officer of the deck confirmed local noon by the sun, using a sextant.
An underwater archaeologist with the Lighthouse Archaeological Maritime Program in St. Augustine, Florida, recording the ship's bell discovered on the 18th century "Storm Wreck."
"Eight bells" by Winslow Homer, 1887
At midnight on New Year's Eve sixteen bells would be struck – eight bells for the old year and eight bells for the new.
Most of the crew of a ship would be divided up into between two and four groups called watches. Each watch would take its turn with the essential activities of manning the helm, navigating, trimming sails, and keeping a lookout.
The hours between 16:00 and 20:00 are so arranged because that watch (the "dog watch") was divided into two. The odd number of watches aimed to give each man a different watch each day. It also allows the entire crew of a vessel to eat an evening meal, the normal time being at 1700 with First Dog watchmen eating at 1800.[1]
Some "ship's bell" clocks use a simpler system:
Number of bells Bell pattern Hour (a.m. and p.m.)
One bell. 12:30 4:30 8:30
"Eight bells" can also be a way of saying that a sailor's watch is over, for instance, in his or her obituary, as a nautical euphemism for "finished".
Other uses[edit]
Ship's bells are also used for safety in foggy conditions, their most important modern use.[2] On naval vessels, bells additionally are rung as "boat gongs" for officers and dignitaries coming aboard or leaving the ship, in a number equivalent to the number of sideboys to which the visitor is entitled.
Name of the ship[edit]
Ship's bell of HMS Cavalier
The ship's name is traditionally engraved or cast onto the surface of the bell, often with the year the ship was launched as well. Occasionally (especially on more modern ships) the bell will also carry the name of the shipyard that built the ship. If a ship's name is changed, maritime tradition is that the original bell carrying the original name will remain with the vessel. A ship's bell is a prized possession when a ship is broken up[2] and often provides the only positive means of identification in the case of a shipwreck.
Number of bells[edit]
Most United States Navy ships of the post-World War II era have actually carried two ship's bells: the official bell on deck and a smaller one in the pilot house at the 1MC (public address) station, used when the ship is underway.
Cook and boatswain[edit]
According to seafaring legend, the ship's cooks and boatswain's mates had a duty arrangement to give the cooks more sleep. The boatswain's mates, who worked 24 hours a day on watches, would build the fire in the stove, so the cook could get up a little while later and the fire would be already going so he could begin preparing breakfast. In return, between meals, the cooks would shine the bell, which was traditionally the boatswain's mates' responsibility.
Baptizing children[edit]
Ship's bell as Baptismal font at chapel, Yeo Hall, Royal Military College of Canada
Baby is baptized with holy water from the ship's bell
It is a naval tradition to baptize children using the ship's bell as a baptismal font and to engrave the names of the children on the bell afterwards. Christening information from the bells held by the Canadian Forces Base Esquimalt Museum has been entered into a searchable data archive.[3]
See also[edit]
 1. ^ a b Tony Gray. "Workshop Hints: Ship's Bells". The British Horological Institute. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
 2. ^ a b "Ship's Bell". National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original on 9 December 2008. Retrieved 2008-04-07.
 3. ^ "The Christening Bells Project". CFB Esquimalt Naval & Military Museum. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
External links[edit]


How to Access Steam Screenshot Folder
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Steam is an online PC gaming service that has more than 37000 games. If you know it and if you are a gamer, you might be enjoying it. But it could be more fun if you share your achievements of games on social media as screenshots. If you are the kind of person who loves to share steam screenshots, then this article is for you.
Here it is worth mentioning that the Steam Content File Locked issue is not related to the Steam Screenshot folder. This article helps you to know how to access the steam screenshot folder.
How to Access Steam Screenshot Folder
Accessing the screenshot is not a difficult task. This can be done by using two ways. The first way is, using the screenshot manager in steam, and the other way is accessing the screenshot using a hard drive. The first method is really easy, and if you want to access the screenshot using the second method, you need to know the proper location of your steam files. Now, let us see the two methods to access the screenshot on Steam Games.
Method 1: Screenshot Manager
Steam games store all the screenshots that you took while playing. You can access your screenshots using screenshot manager by following the below steps.
Step 1: Go to the home of steam games.
Step 2: Next, on the top left, you can see some options. You need to click on the view option.
Step 3: Now, the drop-down menu will appear, and you have to select screenshots.
Now, you can see the list of screenshots that you took. You can upload or delete a particular screenshot. You can access the screenshots using the hard drive directly by clicking on the show on disc option.
Method 2: Accessing the Screenshot folder physically
If the easy first method didn't work for you, then you need to follow this second method. The screenshots that you took will also be stored on the hard disc physically. To access the screenshots physically on the hard drive, you need to go to the steam folder where it is installed. If you didn't select the installation folder manually, then it will be installed by default on the C drive.
The path to access your screenshots folder is:
C->Program files(x86)->Steam->user data-> your steam ID->760->remote->app ID->screenshots.
By following the above path, you can access your screenshots on your hard drive physically. By the way, if you don't know your steam ID, then you can get it by going to steam and clicking on settings. In settings, you need to select the interface option, and you need to check the box which shows the display steam URL address when available.
Now you have to head over to your steam profile and click on view profile. The number located at the end of the URL is your steam ID.
Conclusion
Gaming is more joyful and enjoyable when you share the game with your friends. Screenshots are one way to share the games and your achievements. They help you in storing your highest records as a memory. So if you have any problems accessing the screenshots on steam games, then I really hope this article has helped you. Firstly, try the first method as it is much easier than the second method and then go for the second method.
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