Multiple of 10 definition. What number is a multiple of 10 2019-01-07
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What number is a multiple of 10
multiple of 10 definition
This is where C++ also checks that all functions defined i. First, determine the greatest common factor of both numbers. So this is 50 seven times. Now, we only need to determine the least common multiple of 72 and 210. You say that decimation meaning the killing of every tenth soldier if a battle was lost was 'almost completely abandoned 2000 years ago.
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What is a Multiple in Math?
multiple of 10 definition
If you have ever found a common denominator for two or more fractions, you have found a common multiple. So let's say we want to multiply 50 times 7. This can be done either directly in the cpp file where it is called or usually in an included header file. Now, the more practice you get here, you'll realize, hey, I could have just said 3 times 6 is 18, but I have to worry about this 0 right over here. This is for multiplication charts that go up to 10. Rewrite 4 as 2 x 2.
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What Is a in Math Terms?
multiple of 10 definition
Well, there's a couple of ways you could think about it. So we could write this as 10 times 5, and then we're multiplying that times 7. The way to work this out is to break the number down into its prime factors. Spec … ial Note : An important thing to note is -10, -20 and so on are also multiples of 10! Multiples of Numbers: This calculator will find the first 100 multiples of integers. Here is a highly simplified but hopefully relevant view of what happens when you build your code in C++. Note that only the machine code that corresponds to functions defined in this cpp and included files gets built as the object binary version of this compilation unit e. Yes, because even though 3.
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What does Multiple mean?
multiple of 10 definition
Multiples of 17 : 17, 34, 51, 68, 85, 102, 119, 136, 153, 170, 187, 204, 221, 238, 255, 272, 289, 306, 323, 340. Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. To determine the least common multiple of more than two numbers, we can take them two at a time, then compare those least common multiples to find their least common multiple. Therefore, the order of magnitude is dependent on your base and on whether your scale is linear, logarithmic, or something else. Alternatively, the number of the multiples of ten is that you get when you truncate the rightmost number. Whatever name the number is, that is what you write. All multiples of 10 end in a zero because 10 multiplied by any number has a zero at the end.
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meaning
multiple of 10 definition
A common denominator, which is another name for common multiple, is a number that is a multiple for all the numbers being considered. The number 24, however, is special because it is the smallest or lowest or least common multiple for 8 and 12. It's going to be 180. Multiples of 3 : 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 42, 45, 48, 51, 54, 57, 60. Multiply all their prime factors together in other words, multiply both numbers together and divide by the prime factors they have in common in other words, their greatest common factor. If you said that all of these multiples of 10 have a 0 at the end, you are right.
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Multiplying by multiples of 10 (video)
multiple of 10 definition
Let's get going with our lesson to see how you can find them, say them, and write them. So you could do it that way. Intelligence Reframed: Multiple Intelligences for the 21st Century. This theory suggests that traditional psychometric views of intelligence are too limited. Here is my code in 2 files. A prime number is one that can be divided only by 1 and itself.
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EasyDefine
multiple of 10 definition
Move the decimal point to the right by that number of spaces if you run out of spaces to move the decimal point then add a zero. Thus two numbers will have 10 as a common multiple if the only unique factors between them is a single 2 and a single 5. The numbers before the last 0 increase one by one, just like if you were counting 1, 2, 3, and so on. For example you may have a list like: 1. For example, the multiples of 3 are calculated 3x1, 3x2, 3x3, 3x4, 3x5. Simultaneously the creature shot into the moonlight in full charge upon her, its tail erect, its tiny ears laid flat, its great mouth with its multiple rows of sharp and powerful fangs already yawning for its prey, its ten legs carrying it forward in great leaps, and now from the beast's throat issued the frightful roar with which it seeks to paralyze its prey.
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c++
multiple of 10 definition
I'll do one more right over here. JimiOke: Then don't split hairs. . He got so tired of spending excessive time looking up the definitions of many words that he developed the idea and code for an automatic and quick dictionary. So 50, well, there's a couple of ways you could think about it.
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multiple of ten definition
multiple of 10 definition
The problem is that if you include fun. In math terms, a number's multiples are the product of that number and another whole number. In this case, 10 can be expressed as 2x5. To use EasyDefine you must have javascript enabled. One, you could literally try to add 50 seven times. My current problem occurs when trying to use a friend function. She suffered multiple injuries when she fell out of the window.
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Multiples
multiple of 10 definition
And then, not forgetting that it's actually not a 5, it's a 50. So this is going to be 180. The header file should just have the class definition. And you might be able to compute this in your head. Since both 3 and 2 are prime numbers, this is the prime factorization for 24.
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text:
In this puzzle game you must guide the bee safely into his hive. You will be shown a safe path and you must remember it in order to find the bee hive. An educational and fun game for kids this will help you improve your memory skills. Guide the busy bee safely to his hive. Bounce from flower to flower until you reach the honey bee hive. Keep away from the mean old wasp because he'll try to steal all of your pollen!
線上24小時玩Bee Hive - Kids Puzzle Game , Bee Go Home APP免費
下載遊戲APP-在線上免費玩Bee Hive - Kids Puzzle Game , Bee Go Home APP

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Home / Health / Here's What Oncologists Won't Tell You About Essential Oils
Here's What Oncologists Won't Tell You About Essential Oils
The latest studies that were done, show that essential oils can be of great help when it comes to treating or curing cancer.
The human body frequency is from 62 to 78 MHz, and according to what experts say, the diseases are able to be triggered or developed at 58 MHz. Also these studies have shown that being in a bad mood or having negative thoughts can decrease the body's frequency by 12 MHz, and thinking positively and being in a good mood can increase it by 10 MHz.
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Therefore, there are many things that can affect our health in a positive or in a negative way, and we will not even be aware of that.
Since the essential oils are a rich source of antibacterial properties, the latest studies have shown that they can be very effective when it comes to fighting against cancer, they are also able to change the body's frequency too.
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Bruce Tainio is a scientist that was involved in these studies, he also made a frequency monitor, which can measure the essential oil's frequency, from there we would know how it will affect us. Also another scientist, M. Suhail reported that cancer is developed when the DNA of the nucleus in our cells is corrupted.
With the use of essential oil our body will be able to repair the code, from there decreasing the risk of developing this horrible health disease!
Therapeutic Grade Essential Oils
If you are willing to take the essential oils in order to treat some health condition or for whatever reason, you must know about their therapeutic grade. Most of the brands on the market that you can buy are low quality oils, and they are mixed together with some additives, mostly alcohol.
They will not do anything close as a natural oil will do, so it would be wise to buy your oil from a pretty trusted source.
R. O. Becker, in the book "The Body Electric" which he wrote, said that the electric frequency of our body is the main thing that determines our overall health.
Even Nikola Tesla knew that if we get rid of every outside frequency we will prevent from many diseases and ailments. And the man who discovered that each cell in our body has its own frequency, and that frequency can drop from many factors, from there triggering diseases like cancer, that man is Dr. Otto Warburg.
But the latest studies that were done have shown that the essential oils who have higher frequencies, have the ability to eliminate and prevent from diseases that have lower frequency than theirs.
A list of essential oil frequencies, these oils were used in the researches:
 - Lavender 118 MHz
 - Peppermint 78 MHz
 - Helichrysum 181 MHz
 - Sandalwood 96 MHz
 - Rose 320 MHz
 - Frankincense 147 MHz
 - Angelica 85 MHz
 - Juniper 98 MHz
Essential Oils & Their Healing Abilities
These following essential oils had the best chance to fight against the cancer, jasmine, thyme, chamomile, and cinnamon oils. The thyme eliminated 97% of the cells, while the chamomile eliminated 93%.
Scientists took a much closer look at these oils, and they discovered that the chamomile contains strong antioxidant properties, and that is the main reason why this oil is so effective in the fight against cancer cells.
In the study were included 11 oils, among which were peppermint, winter savory, sweet and bitter fennel, thyme, chamomile, lavender and sage oil.
Frankincense Oil
The nucleus of the cancer cells can be divided with the use of frankincense oil, also it will prevent from further reproduction of cancer cells. This oil is so effective, only because of the presence of a single ingredient, that ingredient is the monoterpenes, that ingredient is able to eliminate the cancer cells very easily.
The frankincense oil is cytotoxic, which means it does not harm the healthy cells, and it works in every cancer stage.
Below you can see how this oil has helped patients who were suffering from different cancer types during the research.
A Child with Brain Cancer
This case was the toughest one. A little girl was dealing with brain cancer, and she was only 5 years old. Her parents tried every option possible to cure the cancer, and the last thing that was left to hope for was the sandalwood and frankincense oil.
They created a mixture of these 2 oil and they were rubbing the oil topically on her feet, and they used the lavender oil to rub her wrist. After a couple of months, the girl was checked by the doctors and she was finally cancer free!
End-Stage Liver Cancer Patient
Also in the study there was a patient that was given only a couple of months left to live, because he was dealing with an end-state liver cancer. The tumor was too large for the doctors to operate it, so this person had nothing to lose and the decision was clear, try the frankincense oil and see how it works.
The patient was rubbing the oil topically on the area where the liver is located, and applying a few drops under the tongue. When the doctors checked him after a while, the size of the tumor was reduced and the therapy with the essential oil continued. The patient used the oil until the tumor reduced its size enough for the doctors to be able to approach it and operate it. The patient is now cancer free and healing happily after the operation!
Stage-4 Cancer Patient
During the research there was a woman with a stage-4 lung cancer, and the cancer quickly spread to many other body organs.
She did not agree with a surgery nor the chemo therapy, she turned to the natural essential oils and she chose the frankincense oil. She was applying it topically, and she applied it every 2 or 3 hours. After 7 months she was free of the cancer!
Bladder Cancer Patient
During the research there was a woman who was suffering from bladder cancer, her name was Jackie Hogan, she needed to go under surgery as quickly as possible, so that her bladder gets removed for the cancer not to spread to other organs.
But instead of that, she started using the essential oils, and after a couple of months of applying the frankincense and sandalwood oil, topically on the affected area, she was free of the cancer!
Cervical Cancer Patient
There was another woman who was diagnosed with cervical cancer, and the doctors only gave her a couple of months left to live. But the power of the frankincense oil was big enough to help her fight the cancer and defeat it in only a few months!
Breast Cancer Patient
There was another woman who was dealing with breast cancer, and she used lemongrass and frankincense oils mixed together, and she was applying it under her tongue and topically, and she defeated the cancer in a couple of months.
Many more patients cured themselves from this horrible disease with the use of these amazing essential oil. Each one of the oils are able to elevate your body's electrical frequency, and defeat every disease!
Source: _URL_
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text:
Portal:OpenGL Objects/Query Objects
A Query Object represents certain kinds of state, where accessing the state directly would cause severe synchronization problems or degraded performance. So a query object thus represents a result that is not necessarily available yet. Most of these queries are based on rendering operations that happen within a specific, defined boundary.
There are a number of types of queries. There are queries for how many samples in a particular rendering operation passed all of the various post-fragment processing tests and the Fragment Shader itself. That is, how much of a rendered object is visible (if any). There are queries for how long the GPU took to execute some set of commands. And there are queries for how many primitives were written by a Transform Feedback operation.
Like textures, the type of query object is assigned the first time the query object is used. Unlike textures and other OpenGL objects, query objects are never "bound". Because query operations are scoped, query objects use a special begin/end pair of functions. These functions define the type of the query object. Using an existing query object with the wrong type is an error.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


h. Cleanup
Congratulations! You have completed the container orchestration lab and learnt how to deploy your containers using AWS Batch.
In Lab 3 you build and pushed your container to ECR in an automated way using CICD pipeline via CodeCommit and CodeBuild. In Lab 4 you deployed the same container using Batch.
In this section, you will clean all the resources that you created in Lab 3 and Lab 4.
Clean Up
After you complete the workshop, clean up your environment by following these steps:
 1. On the Cloud9 terminal run the following commands to delete the AWS Batch environment & resources you created:
aws cloudformation delete-stack --stack-name nextflow-batch-ce-jq --region $AWS_REGION
aws cloudformation delete-stack --stack-name nextflow-batch-jd --region $AWS_REGION
Note, it will take a few mins for the stacks to be deleted.
 1. Navigate to the AWS CloudFormation Dashboard of the AWS Management Console and confirm that the stacks are deleted.
 2. Navigate to Amazon S3 Dashboard of the AWS Management Console and delete the S3 bucket you created in Lab 4. Or, run the following CLI command on Cloud9.
source s3_vars
aws s3 rb s3://${BUCKET_NAME_RESULTS} --force
 1. Navigate to the ECR service in the AWS Management Console and delete the repository you created earlier. Or, run the following CLI command on Cloud9.
REPO_NAME=sc21-container
aws ecr delete-repository --repository-name $REPO_NAME --force --region $AWS_REGION
 1. Navigate to CodeCommit in the AWS Management Console and delete the repository you created in Lab 3. Or, run the following CLI command on Cloud9
CODECOMMIT_REPO_NAME=MyDemoRepo
aws codecommit delete-repository --repository-name $CODECOMMIT_REPO_NAME --region $AWS_REGION
 1. Navigate to CodeBuild in the AWS Management Console and delete the build project you created in Lab 3. Or, run the following CLI command on Cloud9
CODEBUILD_PROJECT_NAME=MyDemoBuild
aws codebuild delete-project --name $CODEBUILD_PROJECT_NAME --region $AWS_REGION
 1. Navigate to CodePipeline in the AWS Management Console and delete the pipeline that you creared in Lab 3. Or, run the following CLI command on Cloud9
CODEPIPELINE_NAME=MyDemoPipeline
aws codepipeline delete-pipeline --name $CODEPIPELINE_NAME --region $AWS_REGION
 1. Navigate to IAM and delete the following Policies (click on Policies on the left hand pane) created as part of the labs. Search for the below policies. Click on the Policy -> Action -> Delete. Follow the required steps to confirm deletion.
 - CodeBuildBasePolicy-<codebuild-project-name>-<region>
 - AWSCodePipelineServiceRole-<region>-<codepipeline-name>
 1. Navigate to IAM and delete the following Roles (click on Roles on the left hand pane) created as part of the labs. Search for the below roles. Click on the Role -> Action -> Delete. Follow the required steps to confirm deletion.
 - AWSCodePipelineServiceRole-<region>-<codepipeline-name>
 - codebuild-<codebuild-project-name>-service-role
 - ecsTaskExecutionRole


Testing Shell Scripts with "BATS"
Testing Shell Scripts with "BATS"
9 min read
Last updated: September 20, 2021
Unit-Testing Bash is something I never considered was even possible, nor did it cross my mind how critical Bash scripts often are often going un-tested. If you are in the semi-rare situation where you are publishing Bash scripts to production, you may want to pay attention. The rest of you are reading, I assume for shock value.
In my day job, I create CI integrations for a large CI platform, mostly in Bash. Bash is extremely portable, running on most Linux distributions and mostly compatible with MacOS. A more common scenario might be deploying shell scripts to Ansible, or distributing bash scripts directly like CodeCov's Bash Uploader(until recently).
Example Project: _URL_
BATS-Core Bash Automated Testing System
BATS-Core Git Repository: _URL_
Bats is a TAP-compliant testing framework for Bash. It provides a simple way to verify that the UNIX programs you write behave as expected.
If you are already familiar with unit-testing in languages like JavaScript, you may be familiar with basic testing frameworks such as Jest. These unit-testing frameworks take "assertions" and execute them to validate your code.
Writing Testable Bash Scripts
If you haven't written a lot of Bash in the past, you've probably written fairly linear scripts, without functions, all in a single file. For small scripts that may be find but let's take a look at how we can write our Bash in a way that's manageable and testable.
There are two main ways to approach writing testable Bash:
 1. Write small single-purpose scripts that could be executed in sequential order.
 2. Create a "main" script, and define "functions" in one or more dependency scripts.
In this tutorial, we are going to go with option two and define functions in a separate file. Option two is a little more simple for testing, and most folks are unaware you can even write functions in Bash.
Start a new directory and create two files: main.sh and functions.sh.
$ mkdir <some/directory/for/this>
$ touch main.sh
$ touch functions.sh
main.sh will act as the "root" of our Bash "application". It will load all of the functions we write in functions.sh.
Writing Functions
Let's create a function that will take in two numbers and add them together, then echo the result.
There are multiple syntaxes to write a function in shell, but we'll stick with this.
functions.sh
#!/bin/sh
addNumbers() {
 echo $(($1+$2))
}
addNumbers 1 2
When we run ./functions.sh from the shell, we'll get back 3.
$ . ./functions.sh
3
We can't use () parentheses in functions to pass arguments in the same way we do in most programming languages, the parentheses are just decorative. We can however, pass arguments to our function the same way you can any shell executable.
The $0 variable contains the current shell, and each numeric value above that corresponds to each argument passed in.
Now, we don't actually want our functions.sh file to execute, we only want it to contain the functions we want to call in main.sh, and test. So, let's remove the addNumbers 1 2
functions.sh
#!/bin/sh
addNumbers() {
 result=$(($1+$2))
 echo $result
}
Let's add one more example to our functions.sh file, another function that will square the input.
functions.sh
#!/bin/sh
addNumbers() {
 result=$(($1+$2))
 echo $result
}
squareResult() {
 result=$(($1*$1))
 echo $result
}
We have here two functions, but we can't yet do anything with them. So let's open up main.sh and add the following code:
main.sh
#!/bin/sh
. functions.sh
sum=$(addNumbers 1 2)
squareResult $sum
source is a Bash built-in command that will load and execute a file in the current shell. It's a common way to load in function, environment variables, constants, or run other scripts.
source and . are equivalent.
Once the functions have been loaded, we can now call them from main.sh. In this example, we store the result of addNumbers 1 2 in sum, and then we call squareResult on $sum.
When we run ./main.sh from the shell, we'll get back 9.
$ source ./main.sh
9
We now have a relatively simple and easy to read main.sh file which has had the main logic abstracted away in functions.sh.
Now, how do we ensure the integrity of our script(s) in the future. If someone were to make a pull request that modified our BASH scripts, we'd want to ensure that the changes are tested before we commit them.
Installing BATS
Now that you've had a mico-crash-course on writing Bash functions, let's take a look at testing our new Bash script using the BATS-Core Bash Automation Testing System.
First, install BATS-Core. There are a number of different installation options, including Homebrew, NPM, or you can install from the source directly.
# Install BATS-Core
$ git clone _URL_
$ cd bats-core
$ ./install.sh /usr/local
or
# Install BATS-Core via NPM
$ npm install -g bats
Run bats -v to verify the installation.
Write Tests
First up to create our tests, create a tests directory right next to our shell scripts.
📁 tests/
 |--- tests.bats
📄 functions.sh
📄 main.sh
After we complete writing our tests, we will simply give BATS the path to this directory and each .bats test file will be executed, with each test case within being evaluated.
You can think of each file as a test suite containing a number of tests.
A .bat file is nothing more than a simple bash script with some fancy syntax sugar that allows us to write tests in a way that is somewhat reminiscent of a testing framework in other programming languages, but there isn't much actual magic happening behind the scenes.
Let's write our first test case.
tests.bats
#!/usr/bin/env bats
@test "addNumbers 5 + 3 | expect 8" {
 run addNumbers 5 3
 echo "result: ${output}"
 [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
 [ "$output" = 8 ]
}
Now don't go running anything yet, there is an issue we'll need to take care of but let's check out what we have.
@test is a special syntax for BATS which is nothing more than a wrapper for a standard shell function. The first "argument" here is the test description/name and within this function is your test code. BATS will automatically iterate each test case and report back the results individually, we'll take a look at that soon.
What runs within this test case is any valid bash code. If a non-zero status code is returned during this test it will be considered a failure. So we want to execute some code within this test and ensure a non-zero exit code is raised if we see unexpected behavior.
Additionally, BATS comes with another special helper function run which will execute the given command and quietly store the exit status code and any output to the variables status and output. Using run, we can specifically test for expected exit codes in our test cases.
Here, we are testing our "addNumbers" function by passing it two known values and comparing the output. If we feed in to our function the numbers '5' and '3', we expect to get back '8' echoed to standard output.
And of course, before actually checking the output, we first check to ensure that we got a successful 0 exit code.
You can read about run and other built-in functions on the documentation here.
breakdown
run addNumbers 5 3
 [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
 [ "$output" = 8 ]
In this test, we expect no issues so we check to ensure $status is equal to zero (0). We also know that the result echoed to standard output, which is recorded by the run function under $output. So, we will also test for the output, which we expect to be equal to 8.
This one test now checks two conditions to be considered valid.
Now I mentioned a moment ago, we aren't quite done yet, we haven't actually imported our functions yet.
We're going to add a setup function to our BATS tests, which is another special function that will run before every one of our tests. Here, we will load in our functions from functions.sh.
tests.bats
#!/usr/bin/env bats
setup() {
 . ./functions.sh
}
@test "addNumbers 5 + 3 | expect 8" {
 run addNumbers 5 3
 echo "result: ${output}"
 [ "$status" -eq 0 ]
 [ "$output" = 8 ]
}
We're just about done, but for the sake the example, since we have two functions, let's add a second test case to our tests.bats


CROSSJOIN (
 DimProducts,
 FactSales
 ),
 DimProducts[ProductId] = FactSales[ProductId]
)
— Returns as many rows as in Sales table
image
Working on Table Variables
We can work on Table Variables to do more Aggregations. Example is given below.
For example to find Average, Use AVERAGEX function.
VAR ResultsTable =
 ADDCOLUMNS (
 SUMMARIZE (
 ProductJoinSales,
 DimProducts[Choice],
 DimProducts[Id]
 ),
 "CalcValue", DIVIDE(
 DIVIDE (
 SUM (
 FactSales[Quantity]
 ),
 COUNT ( FactSales[StoreID] )
 )
 )
 )
VAR Result = AVERAGEX (ResultsTable, [CalcValue])
Note Ensure to display the value using ROW function.
EVALUATE ROW("Average", Result)
OR Condition in Filter
Or Conditions in Filters are pretty easy. Use the || operator of C#.
FILTER ( FactSales, FactSales[Price] > 0 || FactSales[Quantity] > 0)
Reference
_URL_
_URL_


From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Charente-Maritime department
Charente-Maritime is a department on the west coast of France. It was named after the Charente river. Its is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution. Its population is 557,024 and its prefecture is La Rochelle.


text:
Compton is located in California.
Compton, California has a population of
family-centric than the surrounding county with
30.56% of the households
containing married families with children.
The county average for households married with children is 32.91%.
The median household income in Compton, California is
The median household income for the surrounding county is $38,801
compared to the national median of $50,935.
The median age of people living in Compton is
The average high temperature in July is 78
degrees, with an average low temperature in January of 44.9 degrees.
The average rainfall is approximately 14.5 inches
per year, with 0 inches of snow per year.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Hello Friends, In this article today I will discuss Bamboo which we can use in construction works, and why bamboo is stronger than steel reinforcement so, Let's get started.
Bamboo is Stronger than Steel
Bamboo has quite high tensile strength. It is comparable with steel.
Apart from this, bamboo has an impermeable protective layer on the outer side which protects it from rotting due to water, which is a major problem for almost all organic material.
Use of Bamboo and its strength
Now in civil engineering, many people are using bamboo in place of steel for reinforcement, but bamboo is an excellent choice for reinforcement in concrete because of its higher strength as compared to steel by weight, the tensile strength Bamboo's tensile strength is roughly 28,000 per square inch versus steel's 23,000.
Bamboo is stronger more than 6 times of steel reinforcement,
In comparison, the energy needed to produce steel is almost 50 times that of this natural product. In tensile load application, results shown by bamboo are exciting because the ratio of tensile strength to specific weight of bamboo is six times greater than steel.
Article Source: civilstudents.com


text:
Front Page DDBlock
Logic & Problem Solving Have Never Been Such Fun!
Active engagement is the name of the game in these 72 word-problem challenges for any computer or interactive whiteboard. Students drag and drop 4 kinds of beans to solve problems visually, developing both logic and number sense. One volunteer can demonstrate on an interactive whiteboard while others follow along with manipulatives at their seats and the teacher guides the discussion. Then the learning can continue at centers. As students progress through increasing levels of difficulty, the skills and the enthusiasm grow! These challenges can be used with a Singapore Math program or with any other math curriculum to make math come alive for students. (3-5)
Get ready to Spill the Beans!
Get ready to "Spill the Beans" about math with these hands-on cards. Students reinforce number sense, logic, and problem-solving skills as they work with real beans from your classroom to determine the answers to the problems on the cards. The interactive cards are numbered for easy differentiation and designed to keep students at all levels engaged, challenged, and motivated. Ideal for centers, too. (3-5) 84 cards.
Also available for Grades 4-6, Spill the Beans Challenge Level
Click here for Free stories, poems, crafts and puzzles from Highlights.


text: MgAuGa is the first ternary representative of the Mg–Au–Ga system. It adopts the Fe2P structure type (Pearson symbol hP9) and closely resembles hexagonal Mg2Ga through a direct group–subgroup relationship. MgAu2Ga also crystallizes hexagonally and is isotypic with Na3As. It adopts the structure of another binary compound, viz. Mg3Au (hP8), but shows an unexpected distribution of Mg, Au, and Ga among the atomic positions of the asymmetric unit compared to Mg3Au.


F}^{p^{-1}}\ \underline{F}^e\ \underline{F}^{e^{-1}} . The volumetric part of the velocity gradient is then given by
 \underline{F}^p_v\ \underline{F}^{p^{-1}}_v = \frac{\phi}{3(1-\phi)}\ \underline{I} ,
 (8)
which defines the plastic volumetric rate of deformation as
 \underline{D}^p_v\ = \frac{\phi}{3(1-\phi)}\ \underline{I}.
 (9)
Also note here that \underline{W}^p_v vanishes. The trace of the volumetric part, Eq. (9), is given as
 tr(\underline{D}^p_v) = \frac{\phi}{(1-\phi)}\ ,
 (10)
so the damage parameter, \phi, directly relates to the volumetric rate of deformation. The elastic rate of deformation relates to the volumetric rate of deformation by the additive decomposition of the deformation rates similar to Eq. (7),
 \underline{D}^p_v = \underline{D} - \underline{D}^p_v - \underline{D}^p_d.
 (11)
Similarly, the elastic velocity gradient can be decomposed into components like Eqs. (7) and (11), where the elastic spin equals the total spin when no plastic spin is prescribed. Recall that no volumetric component exists for the spin tensor, that is \underline{W}^p_v = \underline{0},
Now that the rate of deformation related to the damaged state is defined, we can describe damage in terms of void nucleation and void growth in the unstressed intermediate configuration. First, we let N equal the total number of voids in a representative continuum volume V_0 of material in the reference configuration (State 0) and let \eta^* be the number of voids per unit volume in the reference configuration; hence, \eta^* = N/V_0. The average void volume then is v_V = 1/N \sum_{i=1}^\N v_i, where v_i is the void volume from each particle that has nucleated a void. As such the volume of voids is given by
 V_v = \eta^*\ V_0\ v_V.
 (12)
By combining this definition and inserting them into Eq. (3), the damage parameter, \phi, can be written as
 \phi = \frac{\eta^*\ V_0\ v_V}{V_0 + \eta^*\ V_0\ v_V} = \frac{\eta^*\ v_V}{1 + \eta^*\ v_V}.
 (13)
This framework for damage was employed in [4]. If the number of voids per unit volume is defined in the intermediate configuration, then
 \phi = \frac{V_v}{V_2} = \frac{V_v}{N} \frac{N}{V_2} = v_V\ \eta ,
 (14)
where
 \eta = \frac{N}{V_2} = \frac{N}{V_0} \frac{V_0}{V_2} = \eta^* \frac{V_0}{V_2}.
 (15)
Recalling that the unstressed intermediate configuration has the volume V_2 = V_0 - V_Vand employing Eq. (3), there prevails
 \eta^* = \frac{\eta}{(1-\phi)}.
 (16)
The density of voids is counted after the specimen is loaded to a certain strain level and then unloaded. From this point, the specimen is machined and the number counting of voids nucleated is performed representing the elastically unloaded intermediate configuration; hence, \eta is experimentally determined.
The damage framework is shown conceptually in Fig. 2. The number density of voids can change and growth of voids can occur independently or simultaneously. This framework is illustrated by the schematic in Fig. 3 for the limiting cases. One void can grow while others nucleate. A typical void growth model is assumed to have an initial void embryo of a size determined by optical micrographs or some other method. As such, the growth rule applies to both voids that are already present and those that are nucleating. These two types of voids would experience the same void growth in the damage framework. Because the void growth rule is initialized with a positive volume, the nucleated voids are assumed to be of the same size of the initial voids. Perhaps the most realistic embryo size for the newly nucleated site is the size of the second phase particle. The framework allows for this initial choice as well as others. For materials with second phases and pre-existing voids, one would anticipate that the average size of the second phase and average size of the preexisting voids be di€erent. Finally, nucleation is assumed to occur by decohesion of the particle-matrix interface or by particle fracture, and more than one void can be nucleated at a given particle.
Damage has also been defined in several other ways [5-12] as a combination of nucleation, \eta, and growth, v_V, terms. These different damage frameworks and the one used in this study, Eq. (17), will now be compared. For ease of reading, the damage parameters and their corresponding nucleation and growth terms will be identified with correlating numerical subscripts
 \phi_1 = \eta_1\ v_1,
 (17)
 \phi_2= \frac{\eta_2\ v_2}{1+\eta_2\ v_2},
 (18)
 \phi_3= 1 - exp(-\eta_3\ v_3),
 (19)
 \phi_4= \eta_4 + v_4.
 (20)
These four damage frameworks cover a large class of problems that have been addressed in the literature. The differences related to these damage frameworks have not been shown. Fig. 4 shows the damage evolution as a function of stress triaxiality illustrating the phenomenological differences. Fig. 5 shows the relation between void nucleation and growth in the four damage frameworks when the total damage is unity. \phi_4 is a linear relationship, and the other three are nonlinear to varying degrees. \phi_1 is most often referred to in the materials science literature and is representative of an intermediate configuration representation. As discussed in this section, \phi_2 is the appropriate form for a reference configuration analysis. \phi_3 is motivated from the grain nucleation model developed in [13-15]. The reason for the similarities in \phi_1, \phi_2, and \phi_3 damage frameworks is not obvious at first. When a binomial expansion is substituted in \phi_2 and an exponential expansion is substituted into \phi_3, the similarities are revealed. The two damage frameworks \phi_2 and \phi_3 are essentially \phi_1 with higher order terms.
The damage form, \phi_4 , is often used in the literature to separate the effects of void nucleation and growth [7,8,10-12,16]. In this case \eta_4 and v_4 are assumed to be normalized quantities and hence represent relative volume fractions. As such, \eta_4 is not a number density of voids as described in Eqs. (12)-(15), but is a volume fraction of cracked particles. Also, v_4 is a void volume fraction, not just a void volume. Although \phi_4 can be used to model damage in a phenomenological manner, this purely additive damage form lacks physical motivation in the opinion of the authors.
Material Model
Void nucleation, growth, and coalescence parameters
It follows that, the parameters for the void nucleation, growth, and coalescence terms are determined and explained, but first a description of the material and test specimens is warranted.
The cast A356 aluminum alloy considered in this study work hardenable aluminum matrix with the major second phase being silicon particles in the eutectic region. The aluminum alloy comprises 7% Si, 0.4% Mg, 0.01% Fe, 0.01% Cu, 0.01% Mn, 0.01% Sr, 0.01% Ti, and 0.01% Zn. The material was cast into plates A356 aluminum plates (20 cm x 14 cm x 5 cm) in iron chill molds on the top, bottom, and end of the casting cavity to simulate a permanent mold. A no-bake silica sand was used to create the sides of the plate, the riser, and the down sprue. A ceramic foam filter was used between the down sprue and the riser. A356


Is moving hard on dogs?
Moving is almost always stressful, and not just for humans—it's tough on dogs, too. If you're moving with your dog and wondering how to help your dog adjust to a new home, we've got your answers. You can make the process a little less painful by following these expert tips before, during, and after your move.
Can moving affect a dog?
Can moving affect a dog? Some dogs are more likely to be affected by moving house, particularly older dogs, dogs with chronic health conditions, and dogs who rely on a strict routine to ward off anxiety.
How long does it take for a dog to adjust to a new home?
IT IS INTERESTING: How do you squeeze milk from a dog?
Will my dog be sad if we move?
When moving your dog into a new home, they will most likely feel insecure or feel stress. They may feel so unsure of their new environment that they exhibit symptoms of fear or anxiety. Indoor "accidents", bad chewing behavior and whining, barking or howling may be signs that your dog has a bone to pick with you.
How do you help dogs adjust to moving?
Read on for important advice that all dog parents should know about moving with pets.
 1. Keep a routine, even when it's hard. …
 2. Help them let out energy. …
 3. Pack a pet essentials bag. …
 4. Set up your dog's space right away. …
 5. Give lots of attention. …
 6. Try an anti-anxiety aid. …
 7. Stay home as much as you can the first few days. …
 8. Be patient.
Do dogs get stressed when you move?
Animals are notoriously territorial, and they feel stress just as much as humans do (if not more, since they can't talk it out). They're experts at reading the body language of their people, and can easily pick up on – and appropriate – the anxiety and strain that is typical during the moving process.
How do you tell if a dog is stressed?
Stress signs to look for include whale eye (when dogs reveal the whites of their eyes), tucked ears, tucked tail, raised hackles, lip-licking, yawning, and panting. Your dog might also avoid eye contact or look away.
IT IS INTERESTING: What sounds make puppies sleep?
Where should a dog sleep the first night?
It's best to keep your dog in a crate in your bedroom for the first few nights. This helps establish important boundaries while also letting your puppy know that you are nearby should they need you.
Is it normal for dogs to not eat after moving?
Travel and unfamiliar surroundings.
If your dog's appetite was fine until you went on a trip with them or moved to a new location, it may be that your dog won't eat because of traveling or the unfamiliar surroundings. Some animals may get motion sickness, and others become nervous or uncomfortable in new places.
What does a dog think when you move?
Dogs and cats will know something is up before the move. They will see you packing boxes and bags and can sense your mood. If you're anxious or stressed about the impending move, your pet is likely to feel it too.
How do you help a stressed dog?
#1 – Easily the number one way to reduce a dog's stress is through regular, daily exercise. Walking, playing, trips to the dog park, swimming any form of physical activity will not only reduce your dog's daily stress level, it also helps them to live a much longer and healthier life.
Is it bad for dogs to go back and forth between houses?
In an ideal world, living between two homes is something that all dogs would be able to do. … You read right, dogs can be just as sensitive as children when it comes to reacting to stress, which in turn can result in them misbehaving in the new situation, most likely because they are acting out of fear.
IT IS INTERESTING: What diseases can you get from a dog scratch?
Will my dog be happy in a new home?
Changing homes is always a stressful experience for dogs, but there are things new owners can do to ease the transition. … Most importantly, be patient with your new dog. It might take him weeks or even months to adjust to his new home.
Why do dog like to sleep with their owners?
Dog Blog


Bidens have orchid named after them in Singapore
SINGAPORE - US Vice President Joe Biden and his wife Jill received a customary Singapore honour Friday - an orchid named after them - as they paid an official visit to the tropical city state.
Singapore has long used orchid naming to recognise international leaders, with high-profile political figures including Nelson Mandela and Margaret Thatcher having blossoms at Singapore's National Orchid Garden.
The Bidens were feted at a ceremony at the 63-hectare (155 acre) garden, where a new hybrid orchid, Dendrobium Joe and Jill Biden, was named in their honour.
The vice president signed a symbolic "birth certificate" officially naming the orchid, one of many new varieties constantly being developed in Singapore.
"Mr. Prime Minister, never did I think in my wildest dreams that I would have an orchid named after me and my wife," a smiling Biden told Singapore's Lee Hsien Loong.
"That was beyond any expectations I ever had as a child or an an adult."
VIP orchid-naming first took root in 1957 during British colonial rule when a variety was named after Anne Black, the wife of London's high commissioner to Singapore.
Singapore is a leading exporter of orchids and its national flower is an indigenous violet-hued variety called the Vanda "Miss Joaquim".


text:
Nectar robbing does not affect female reproductive success of an endangered Antirrhinum species, Plantaginaceae
Background: Nectar robbers in many plant species affect female reproductive success, usually decreasing the amount of seed produced by plants, which can affect populations persistence.
Aims: To evaluate the impact of nectar robbers on the viability of the populations, we investigated the effects of nectar robbing on the female reproductive success of a threatened snapdragon species in four populations over 2 years.
Methods: We observed insect visitors and their behaviour and quantified the percentage of robbed and non-robbed flowers and the production of fruits and seeds.
Results: The results showed the degree of variation in nectar robbing among the populations and between years within the populations. Nectar robbers were detected in only two populations, and all were Bombus terrestris. Differences in flower size among populations were not related to the nectar robbing behaviour of B. terrestris. A comparison of the percentage of fructification and seed production between flowers that were and were not robbed showed no evidence of a negative effect of nectar robbing.
Conclusions: Our study reports for the first time on nectar robbing in Antirrhinum species and concludes that this does not affect the female reproductive success of individuals or the viability of A. valentinum populations.


text:
Red Giant Shadow creates a shadow image from any source with options that adjust its shape, blur, position, and more.
- Drag the Shadow effect onto your clip.
- Move the T-bar control to the baseline of the subject creating a shadow.
- Drag the vertical angle control to give the shadow the right slant for the shot.
Modify the Effect
- Shadow Plane contains controls that stipulate where and how the shadow is positioned. Drag the T-bar interface in the composition window to set values visually, or use the controls below to dial in specific values.
- Clip to Bounding Box toggles whether the shadow restricts itself to stay within the area of the source it's applied to. Deactivate this to allow the shadow to expand anywhere within the frame, but note this will drastically increase render times.
- Axis Setup contains basic preset options that control where the base of the shadow's axis sits (Bottom, Top, Left, or Right), with the shadow extending opposite of the position selected. The shadow's axis handles can also be manually moved to any position (Custom).
- Axis Start defines the coordinates of the shadow's left-most reference point.
- Axis End defines the coordinates of the shadow's right-most reference point.
- Slant & Height sets the direction of the shadow, and where it ends. Defines the coordinates of the point extending from the center of the shadow's base, which affects its slant direction and height.
- Axis Color adjusts the color of the axis overlay controls.
- Shadow Style adjusts the appearance of the shadow.
- Shadow Source determines which parts of the source create shadows.
- Alpha creates a shadow based on the source's alpha matte. The more opaque the area is, the stronger the shadow.
- Lightness creates a shadow based on the source's brightness. The brighter the area is, the stronger the shadow. Lightness is based on a histogram of the true brightness values of all three color channels.
- Luminance creates a shadow based on the source's luminance. The more luminant the area is, the stronger the shadow. Luminance is a histogram based on the human perception of the brightness of RGB values, which is most sensitive to green and least sensitive to blue.
- Red, Green, and Blue all create shadows based on the color channel selected. The closer the color is to the color channel, the stronger the shadow.
- Shadow Color sets the color for the shadow created from the source.
- Add 2nd Color allows you to map two colors to the grayscale values of the alpha. The lighter (or more transparent) shadow parts take on the Shadow Color. The more opaque shadow areas take on the Second Color.
- 2nd Color sets the color for darker areas of the shadow.
- Note the second color is applied after the first; if an area's Shadow Source is of equal value, the second color will overwrite the first.
- Opacity controls the transparency of the shadow.
- Softness adjusts the amount of blur applied throughout the shadow. Note that the Softness value can override the Fade if set high enough.
- Softness Aspect controls whether the shadow is softer in the horizontal or vertical direction. The default value is 1, which means the shadow edge is blurred in both directions and its height/width aspect ratio is 1:1. The greater this value is above 1, the more stretched the Softness becomes vertically. If the value is less than 1, then the Softness becomes stretched horizontally.
- Softness Type contains four blur types that increase their distortions based on the one selected
- Simple creates a simple triangular blur across the whole shadow. It does not depend on the shadow's direction.
- Mipmap builds a shadow blur by putting together small and large pre-made bitmap images to cause the shadow to look more blurry as it moves from the baseline. There is a finer blend and softness as the shadow gets farther from the source object.
- Progressive Linear is the default setting, creating a blur based on the direction of the shadow. By using a linear ramp falloff, it is a more gradual-looking blur meant to mimic being a far distance from the source.
- Progressive Square also bases its blur on the direction of the shadow, but uses a square function falloff so the blur falls off slower and doubles in its amount of softness.
- Fade Start adjusts how far the shadow's base point and its edge that remains opaque before transitioning into transparency. The length is a percentage of the total length of the shadow - 50% means the fade will be done by halfway up the shadow if the Fade Start is set to 0.
- Fade Length adjusts the distance between the Fade point set above and full transparency.
- Fade Type has three options that define the gradient used between the Fade Length's start and end points.
- Square gives you the most fade and therefore the most drop-off.
- Inverse Square is the opposite of Square, giving the least amount of fade and drop-off. The drop-off will happen more suddenly at the end.
- Linear uses a linear ramp, the farther away from the baseline, the more faded the shadow will be.
- Scale shadow controls the size of the shadow in relation to its source.
- Offset shadow defines the coordinates for the shadow's image in relation to its axis.
- Shadow Bend puts a linear angle in the shadow to simulate another plane the shadow is falling onto in the distance.
- Enable Bend toggles whether an optional bend is applied midway through the shadow. Once enabled, the Bend Axis overlay control will become visible at the end of your height control. You can use this overlay to position the bend visually, or set the values in the parameters below.
- Bend Axis Center defines the coordinates for where the center of the bend skews itself from.
- Bend Slant & Height defines the coordinates of the point extending from the center of the bend, which affects its slant direction and height.
- Bend Axis Color adjusts the color of the Bend Axis overlay controls.
- Seam Style contains four options that adjust the gradient between the seam and the shadow.
- Constant gives the seam a sharp edge
- Linear (default) uses a linear ramp for the drop-off
- Square gives a lot of fade or drop-off to the seam edge
- Inverse Square gives the seam less fade and the least amount of drop-off.
- Seam Size adjusts the width of the bend's seam.
- Seam Intensity controls the screening of the seam color over its background. Extreme values result in higher opaqueness, with negative values inverting its color.
- Seam Color defines which color is used to depict the bend's seam.
- Shadow Blend controls how the shadow gets blended into the background.
- Gamma compresses the brightness values in the shadow, giving you control over the midpoint or gray level. It allows you to compress or expand/stretch the values in the mid ranges. The range of value is 0.1 to 10, and the default is 1.
Since the shadow is a single color, Gamma will have the visual effect of slightly lightening or darkening the shadow. Values below 1 will lighten the shadow. Values above 1 will make the shadow look darker. If the shadow has some RGB value to it, you will see a color shift along with the brightness and darkness. If the shadow color is true black (R/0, G/0, B/0) then you will only see a light/dark shift.
- Brightness affects the shadow color. This control is actually a 'gain' control, not generating contrast or brightness/dullness. It will compress or expand/stretch the RGB values in the shadow. The range of value is 0 to 10, and the default is 1.
If the shadow color is true black (R/0, G/0, B/0) then Brightness will have no effect on the shadow. You will not see a tonal shift by changing the Brightness value. This is because there isn't a color value to use as an input. Once an RGB value is added to the Shadow Color, then you will see Brightness affect the shadow.
For example, if the Shadow Color selected is a deep red, below a Brightness of 1 the shadow color stays dark because the values are compressed. As the Brightness value goes above 1, the shadow expands the value range and takes on more of the red hue. This is because gain tends to multiply the highlights of an image -- in this case, a single color shadow -- giving it a saturated and intensified look.
- Random Seed controls the kernel used for the fractal noise that is used to render the shadow. The noise pattern helps to eliminate banding in the shadow. This can occur, for instance, if the shadow has an exaggerated Height/Slant angle or a lot of Softness blur applied. If you change Random Seed, you will change the pattern of the noise.
- Fade Noise adds an optional noise effect specifically to the fadeout areas of the shadow. This hides any contouring or banding in the image and helps you to control what the shadow's fadeout looks like. The value range is 0 to 10, and the default is 1.
- Post Softness softens or blurs the noise so it doesn't look as pronounced. This control does not blur or soften the shadow. Instead it affects how the noise is applied to that alpha. The value range is 0 to 10, and the default is 1. If Post Softness is set to 0, there will be a tiny bit of pixel-based noise. Turn Post Softness all the way up and the noise will be completely blurred out. A low value like 2 results in little pixel 'dimples'. This can help the Fade Noise have a more film-like or natural look.
- Source Opacity controls


text:
2. Table of Contents
- What is a Total Station?
- Capability of a Total Station
- Important Operations of Total Station
– Distance Measurement
– Angle Measurements
– Data Processing
– Electronic Book
- Uses of Total Station
- Advantages of Using Total Stations
3. What is a Total Station?
- Total station is a surveying equipment
combination of Electromagnetic Distance
Measuring Instrument and electronic
- It is also integrated with microprocessor,
electronic data collector and storage system.
- The instrument can be used to measure
horizontal and vertical angles as well as
sloping distance of object to the instrument.
6. Capability of a Total Station
Microprocessor unit in total station processes
the data collected to compute:
1. Average of multiple angles measured.
2. Average of multiple distance measured.
3. Horizontal distance.
4. Distance between any two points.
5. Elevation of objects and
6. All the three coordinates of the observed
7. • Data collected and processed in a Total Station
can be downloaded to computers for further
- Total station is a compact instrument and
weighs 50 to 55 N.
- A person can easily carry it to the field.
- Total stations with different accuracy, in angle
measurement and different range of
measurements are available in the market.
- One such instrument manufactured by
SOKKIA Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan.
9. Important Operations of Total
- Distance Measurement
- Angle Measurements
- Data Processing
- Electronic Book
10. Distance Measurement
- Electronic distance measuring (EDM)
instrument is a major part of total station.
- Its range varies from 2.8 km to 4.2 km.
- The accuracy of measurement varies from 5
mm to 10 mm per km measurement.
- They are used with automatic target
- The distance measured is always sloping
distance from instrument to the object.
11. Angle Measurements
- The electronic theodolite part of total station is
used for measuring vertical and horizontal
- For measurement of horizontal angles any
convenient direction may be taken as reference
- For vertical angle measurement vertical upward
(zenith) direction is taken as reference direction.
- The accuracy of angle measurement varies from
2 to 6 seconds.
13. Data Processing
- This instrument is provided with an inbuilt
microprocessor. The microprocessor averages
multiple observations. With the help of slope
distance and vertical and horizontal angles
measured, when height of axis of instrument and
targets are supplied, the microprocessor computes
the horizontal distance and X, Y, Z coordinates.
- The processor is capable of applying temperature
and pressure corrections to the measurements, if
atmospheric temperature and pressures are
- Electronic display unit is capable of displaying
various values when respective keys are
- The system is capable of displaying horizontal
distance, vertical distance, horizontal and
vertical angles, difference in elevations of two
observed points and all the three coordinates of
the observed points.
15. Electronic Book
- Each point data can be stored in an electronic
note book (like compact disc).
- The capacity of electronic note book varies
from 2000 points to 4000 points data.
- Surveyor can unload the data stored in note
book to computer and reuse the note book.
16. Uses of Total Station
- The total station instrument is mounted on a
tripod and is levelled by operating levelling
screws. Within a small range instrument is
capable of adjusting itself to the level position.
Then vertical and horizontal reference
directions are indexed using onboard keys.
17. • It is possible to set required units for distance,
temperature and pressure (FPS or SI).
Surveyor can select measurement mode like
fine, coarse, single or repeated.
18. • When target is sighted, horizontal and vertical
angles as well as sloping distances are
measured and by pressing appropriate keys
they are recorded along with point number.
Heights of instrument and targets can be keyed
in after measuring them with tapes. Then
processor computes various information about
the point and displays on screen.
19. • This information is also stored in the electronic
notebook. At the end of the day or whenever
electronic note book is full, the information
stored is downloaded to computers.
20. • The point data downloaded to the computer
can be used for further processing.
- There are software like auto civil and auto
plotter clubbed with Auto Cad which can be
used for plotting contours at any specified
interval and for plotting cross-section along
any specified line.
21. Advantages of Using Total Stations
- The following are some of the major
advantages of using total station over the
conventional surveying instruments:
- Field work is carried out very fast.
- Accuracy of measurement is high.
- Manual errors involved in reading and
recording are eliminated.
22. • Calculation of coordinates is very fast and
accurate. Even corrections for temperature and
pressure are automatically made.
- Computers can be employed for map making
and plotting contour and cross-sections.
Contour intervals and scales can be changed in
23. • However, surveyor should check the working
condition of the instruments before using. For
this standard points may be located near
survey office and before taking out instrument
for field work, its working is checked by
observing those standard points from the
specified instrument station.
- Total stations are mainly used by land
surveyors and civil engineers, either to record
features as in topographic surveying or to set
out features (such as roads, houses or
- They are also used by archaeologists to record
excavations and by police, crime scene
investigators, private accident reconstruction
and insurance companies to take
measurements of scenes.
- Total stations are the primary survey
instrument used in mining surveying.
- A total station is used to record the absolute
location of the tunnel walls, ceilings (backs),
and floors as the drifts of an underground mine
- The recorded data are then downloaded into
a CAD program, and compared to the designed
layout of the tunnel.
26. • The survey party installs control stations at
regular intervals. These are small steel plugs
installed in pairs in holes drilled into walls or
the back. For wall stations, two plugs are
installed in opposite walls, forming a line
perpendicular to the drift. For back stations,
two plugs are installed in the back, forming a
line parallel to the drift.
27. Mechanical and electrical construction
- Total stations have become the highest
standard for most forms of construction layout.
- They are most often used in the X and Y axis
to lay out the locations of penetrations out of
the underground utilities into the foundation,
between floors of a structure, as well as
28. • Because more commercial and industrial
construction jobs have become centered
around building information modeling (BIM),
the coordinates for almost every pipe, conduit,
duct and hanger support are available with
- The application of communicating a virtual
model to a tangible construction potentially
eliminates labor costs related to moving poorly
measured systems, as well as time spent laying
out these systems in the midst of a full blown
construction job in progress.
- Meteorologists also use total stations to
track weather balloons for determining upper-
- With the average ascent rate of the weather
balloon known or assumed, the change in
azimuth and elevation readings provided by
the total station as it tracks the weather balloon
over time are used to compute the wind speed
and direction at different altitudes.
30. • Additionally, the total station is used to track
ceiling balloons to determine the height of
- Such upper-level wind data is often used for
aviation weather forecasting and rocket


text:
Australian Theatre, Film and Learning
This unit of study will examine the nature of theatre and film in Australian cultural and educational settings. A particular focus will be placed on theatre and film for and by young people, and the range of learnings that take place through young people's engagement in, and appreciation of, theatre and film. In addition, the role and nature of Australian film and theatre will be placed within an international context so that students can examine the international forces influencing Australian culture. Indigenous issues in Australian Film and Theatre will be examined. Australian Theatre, Film and Learning will provide first hand experiences of Australian films and theatre performances through field trips to significant theatre performances and festivals, Australian school performances and the viewing of Australian films.
Essay (2500 words), Film Assignment essay (2500 words).


text:
an infinite loop or some other problem). Typical cues include changing the mouse cursor, printing a message, or displaying something in a buffer as Emacs does when the emacs-lisp interface is running.
Unfortunately, providing such a cue for every scavenge is a difficult problem and if it is done wrong, the consequences to Lisp can be fatal. However, we have provided an interface for the brave. The functions gc-before-c-hooks and gc-after-c-hooks return settable lists of addresses of C functions to be called before and after a gc.
Luckily, scavenges are usually fast and so failing to provide a cue may not be noticeable. Global gc's, however can be slow but it is possible to provide a cue for a global gc even without using C functions. There are two strategies: (1) determine when a global gc is necessary and either schedule it when convenient or warn the user that one is imminent; (2) do not give advance warning but provide a cue when it happens. Looking at these examples, you can probably craft your own method of warning or cue.
Note that in these examples, we replace the value of
*gc-after-hook* with a new
value, destroying the current value (which provides for the default
automated behavior). The default function is named by the (internal)
One way to implement the first strategy is to set a flag when a global gc is needed and then have code that acts on that flag. This code can be run at your choosing -- but be sure that it is run at some point. You might do this:
(defvar *my-gc-count* 0) (defvar *time-for-gc-p* nil) (defun my-gc-after-hook (global-p to-new to-old eff to-be-alloc) (declare (ignore eff to-new to-be-alloc)) (if global-p (progn (setq *my-gc-count* 0) (setq *time-for-gc-p* nil)) (progn (setq *my-gc-count* (+ *my-gc-count* to-old)) (if (> *my-gc-count* excl:*tenured-bytes-limit*) (setq *time-for-gc-p* t)))))
Make sure you compile my-gc-after-hook before
making it the value of
*gc-after-hook*. Now, define a function that
triggers a global gc (calls
(gc t)) when
*time-for-gc-p* is true. This function can be called by a
user of your application, or when your application is about to do
something that the user expects to wait for anyway, or whenever, so
long as it is called at some point.
In the second strategy, we provide some cue to the user that a global gc is occurring. We have not included the code for the cue (you should supply that) and notice we have gone to some pains to avoid a recursive error (where the garbage collector calls itself).
(defvar *my-gc-count* 0) (defvar *prevent-gc-recursion-problem* nil) (defun my-gc-after-hook (global-p to-new to-old eff to-be-alloc) (declare (ignore eff to-new to-be-alloc)) (when (null *prevent-gc-recursion-problem*) (if global-p (setq *my-gc-count* 0) (progn (setq *my-gc-count* (+ *my-gc-count* to-old)) (if (> *my-gc-count* excl:*tenured-bytes-limit*) (excl:without-interrupts (setq *prevent-gc-recursion-problem* t) ;; () (gc t) ;; () (setq *my-gc-count* 0) (setq *prevent-gc-recursion-problem* nil)))))))
;; () ;; ()
with whatever code you want, but be careful that there is no possibility of waiting (for user input, e.g.) or going into an infinite loop because you are in a without-interrupts form and waiting is wrong and an infinite loop is fatal in that case.
The following list contains information and advice concerning gsgc. Some of the information has already been provided above, but is given again here for emphasis.
nilunless some other method of stepping the generation is enabled (including specific action by you). If objects are not tenured, newspace will grow, filling up with long-lived objects, and performance will degrade significantly.
:tenure(which will cause all live objects to be tenured) or with the tenuring macro. There is no way to prevent a specific object from ever being tenured except by disabling generation stepping and thus preventing all objects from being tenured.
It is not easy to cause a gsgc error. Such errors are usually catastrophic (often Lisp dies either without warning or with a brief message that some unrecognizable object was discovered). Once the garbage collector becomes confused, it cannot be straightened out.
Such errors can be caused when Lisp code is compiled with the compiler
optimizations set so that normal argument and type checking is
disabled. For example, if a function is compiled with the values of
speed and safety such that the compiler:verify-argument-count-switch
nil, and that function is passed the wrong
number of arguments (usually too few), it can trigger a fatal gsgc
error. Before you report a gsgc error as a bug (and please do report
them), please recompile any code where checking was disabled with
settings of speed and safety which allow checking. See if the error
repeats itself. See Declarations and optimizations in
compiling.htm for more information on compiler
optimization switches and values of speed and safety.
Garbage collector errors may also be caused by foreign code signal handlers. Note that foreign code signal handlers should not call lisp_call_address or lisp_value. See foreign-functions.htm for more information on signals.
See the information on the
Section 5.4 Gsgc switches.
The Allegro CL image will grow as necessary while running. If it needs to grow and it cannot, a storage-condition type error is signaled (storage-condition is a standard Common Lisp condition type). While these errors might arise from insufficient swap space, the typical cause is a conflict in the virtual address space. That is, something else (a program or a library location) has grabbed virtual address space in a range that Lisp needs to grow the heap. (Allegro CL does not allow discontinuous virtual address ranges.)
Whatever the cause, the error is triggered by a request for space which cannot be fulfilled. Here we show the error when a largish array is created (this example is contrived in order to show the error: a request for such an array does not typically cause a problem).
CL-USER(25): (setq my-array (make-array 100000)) Error: An allocation request for 483032 bytes caused a need for _PHONE_ more bytes of heap. The operating system will not make the space available. [condition type: STORAGE-CONDITION] CL-USER(26):
A global gc may free up enough space within Lisp to continue without growing. Killing processes other than Lisp may free enough space for Lisp to grow. But it may be the case that other allocations of virtual address space conflicts with Lisp usage. Please contact Franz customer support for assistance in determining whether this is the case if the problem persists.
You trigger a global gc by evaluating (see gc):
When the garbage collector gets confused, usually by following what it believes to be a valid pointer, but one that does not point to an actual Lisp object, Lisp fails with a two part message. The first part is a brief description of the specific problem. The second part is a general statement about the gc failures and the fact they cannot be recovered from, along with an opportunity of get a core file (which may be useful for later analysis). Here are some examples of the second part:
The gc's internal control tables may have been corrupted and Lisp execution cannot continue. [or] The internal data structures in the running Lisp image have been corrupted and execution cannot continue. [then] Check all foreign functions and any Lisp code that was compiled with high speed and/or low safety, as these are two common sources of this failure. If you cannot find anything incorrect in your code you should contact technical support for Allegro Common Lisp, and we will try to help determine whether this is a coding error or an internal bug. Would you like to dump core for debugging before exiting(y or n)?
Here are some examples of the first part:
system error (gsgc): Unknown object type at (0xc50ec9a) system error (gsgc): Object already pointing to target newspace half: 0x42c43400 system error (gsgc): Scavenger invoked itself recursively.
As the text says in the second part, there is no recovery.
The causes of such errors can be one or more of the following:
Diagnosing and fixing the problem can be difficult. Here are some initial steps to take where possible:
(gc :print), see gc.)
If you cannot quickly determine the cause of the problem and a solution for it, contact Franz Inc. technical support at _EMAIL_. Be sure to include the output of a call to print-system-state, and provide any information about foreign code, optimizations, etc. that you can. We may ask you for a core file (which, as said above, can be optionally generated when there is a failure).
A Lisp object becomes garbage when nothing points to or references it. The way the


Quantum tunneling on graphs
Yong Lin Department of Mathematics, Information School, Renmin University of China, Beijing, People's Republic of China Gábor Lippner Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA Shing-Tung Yau Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
Combinatorics Mathematical Physics mathscidoc:2207.06002
Communications in Mathematical Physics, 311, 113–132, 2012.2
We explore the tunneling behavior of a quantum particle on a finite graph in the presence of an asymptotically large potential with two or three potential wells. The behavior of the particle is primarily governed by the local spectral symmetry of the graph around the wells. In the case of two wells the behavior is stable in the sense that it can be predicted from a sufficiently large neighborhood of the wells. However in the case of three wells we are able to exhibit examples where the tunneling behavior can be changed significantly by perturbing the graph arbitrarily far from the wells.
No keywords uploaded!
[ Download ] [ 2022-07-07 11:50:36 uploaded by yonglin ] [ 56 downloads ] [ 0 comments ]
@inproceedings{yong2012quantum,
 title={Quantum tunneling on graphs},
 author={Yong Lin, Gábor Lippner, and Shing-Tung Yau},
 url={_URL_
 booktitle={Communications in Mathematical Physics},
 volume={311},
 pages={113–132},
 year={2012},
}
Yong Lin, Gábor Lippner, and Shing-Tung Yau. Quantum tunneling on graphs. 2012. Vol. 311. In Communications in Mathematical Physics. pp.113–132. _URL_
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text:
Simulation of deformable solids in interactive virtual reality applications
This data was imported from Scopus:
Authors: Tang, W. and Wan, T.R.
Journal: Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology, VRST
Simulation of deformable objects has become indispensable in many virtual reality applications. Linear finite element algorithms are frequently applied in interactive physics simulation in order to ensure computational efficiency. However, there exists a variety of situations in which higher order simulation accuracy is expected to improve physical behaviors of deformable objects to match their real-world counterparts. For example in the context of virtual surgery, interactive surgical manipulations mandate algorithmic requirements to maintain both interactive frame rates and simulation accuracy, presenting major challenges in simulation methods. In this paper, we present an interactive system for efficient finite element based simulation of hyperplastic solids with more accurate physics behaviors compared with that of standard corotational methods. Our approach begins with a physics model to mitigate drawbacks of the corotational linear elasticity in preserving energy and momenta. A new damping model is presented which takes into account the differential of rotation to compensate the loss of momenta due to rotations. Thus, more accurate simulations can be achieved with this new model, whereas standard corotational methods using rotated damping to handle energy dissipation does not preserve momenta. We then present a real time simulation framework for computing finite element based deformable solids with full capability allowing complex objects to collide and interact with each other. A constrained system is also provided for robust control and the ease of use the simulation system. We demonstrate the parallel implementation to enable realistic and stable physics behaviors of large deformations capable of handling unpredictable user inputs in interactive virtual environments. The implementation details and insights on practical considerations in implementation such as our experience in parallel computation of the physics for mesh-based finite element objects would be useful for people who wish to develop real-time applications in this area. Copyright 2012 ACM.


text:
Also found in: Financial, Idioms.
n. Often Offensive
1. An ineffective or undependable member of a group.
2. A person regarded as timid or indecisive.
informal US a person in a group who is regarded as weak or unreliable
1. a vacillating person; coward.
2. a part or element that undermines the whole of something; weak link.


WOLFRAM LANGUAGE TUTORIAL
Using the Input Assistant
Input Assistant Overview
The Input Assistant helps you automatically complete code, discover functions and options, and reduce oversights and typographical errors while coding.
The Input Assistant feature set has the following components:
Context-sensitive autocompletion Type only a few characters and complete your code fragment by selecting a match from a list of suggestions.
Function templates Insert fully editable descriptions of common functions into your notebook.
Option templates View and insert options related to your current function.
Dynamic highlighting Highlight code as you type to more easily identify which part of the code you are working in.
String completion Autocomplete string arguments inside functions.
File name completion Autocomplete file names and paths from the files and directories on your machine.
Color chooser Choose a specific RGB color from an autocomplete interface.
Function template tooltip Bring up function templates by clicking a tooltip. This also works to give descriptions of errors in your code.
The Input Assistant may be enabled or disabled via the Interface tab of the Preferences menu.
Input Assistant Features
Context-Sensitive Autocompletion
As you type, a list of possible functions and variables (both system- and user-defined) is displayed after a user-defined delay. The list is refined automatically as you type additional characters.
1.gif
Completion suggestions are intelligently and automatically prioritized, based in part on your usage patterns and the context in which you are coding.
2.gif
Completions can be inserted using the keyboard or the mouse. Select a completion with the mouse pointer or arrow keys. Press Enter or Tab, or click to insert the completion.
The topmost suggestion is selected by default.
Access documentation for a function or variable by clicking the document icon next to the function name. The documentation will open in a new window.
3.gif
Autocompletion also offers variables you have assigned.
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The delay before code completion suggestions are displayed can be adjusted via Mathematica Preferences Interface.
Function Templates
Function templates describe common formatting for specified functions.
Function templates can be accessed via code completion. If an inserted function has associated templates, a new button will display after inserting the completion.
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Press Tab or Enter, or click the displayed down arrow icon to access a list of templates for the current function.
7.gif
Alternatively, pressing Ctrl+Shift+ K after fully typing a function name will access the template list.
Inserted function templates are fully editable text. Variables that require completion are represented by a yellow placeholder. The currently selected placeholder is highlighted in blue. Typing any character will replace the placeholder with that character.
8.gif
Use the Tab key to advance to the next placeholder.
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Note that while placeholders may describe a valid value, they are not part of the code. You must replace each placeholder to successfully evaluate your input.
Option Templates
Similar to function templates, option templates are insertable and editable descriptions of options for a given function. A list of available option templates is invoked by typing , after the arguments. You may also be prompted to add options upon completion of a template.
10.gif
To insert an option template, select it with the arrow keys and then press Enter. You may also click a suggestion to insert the option template.
Dynamic Highlighting
Dynamic highlighting adds emphasis to the current function name as well as any matching brackets, braces, and parentheses. Your cursor position determines what is highlighted.
11.gif
The current function name, opening bracket, and matching end bracket are highlighted while inside of that function.
12.gif
Matching parentheses and braces are highlighted whenever your cursor is placed by the opening or closing character.
15.gif
String Completion
When assigning string arguments inside a function, you will be provided with a list of applicable arguments. This includes completing arguments for computable data, character encodings, and text styles.
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17.gif
File Name Completion
The Input Assistant can complete file paths, helping you to build them up from the current directory. As you type, folders and files inside the parent folder are listed and filtered. Complete the name of a folder or file on the list by selecting and clicking it or by continuing to type until it is highlighted and pressing Enter (Return on Mac).
18.gif
Color Chooser
Selecting "choose color" in the autocompletion menu for the function RGBColor brings up a contextual interface that helps you to visually select a specific color in RGB format. Color models such as HSB, CMYK, LAB, LUV, and XYZ are also supported.
19.gif
Function Template Tooltip
Hovering over a function head provides the function template information.
A description for the error is also provided when not enough arguments are given or when there are too many arguments.


text:
Meaning of Mousterian
Pronunciation: (m-stēr'ē-un), [key]
— adj. Anthropol.
- of or pertaining to a Middle Paleolithic culture of Neanderthal man dating to the early upper Pleistocene Epoch (c100,000–40,000b.c.) and consisting of five or more stone-artifact traditions in Europe whose characteristic tools are side scrapers and points.
- pertaining to Paleolithic human relics having the workmanship, finish, and character of the flint scrapers found in the sands of Moustier, France.


text: The aim of this systematic review was to summarise adverse effects after spinal manipulation reported in the South Korean literature. The Korean literature was searched for relevant articles. Twelve articles met the inclusion criteria. They reported a total of 18 cases. In most instances, the patient made a full recovery. The implicated treatment was frequently a spinal manipulation technique that is an integral part of traditional Korean medicine. It is concluded that adverse effects after spinal manipulation are not specific to chiropractic but occur with most types of spinal manipulation. Incidence figures can, however, not be derived from the data available to date.


text:
Rosengren, President and CEO of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, is expanding the tools in the Federal Reserve's toolbox for helping the nation to achieve maximum employment for all Americans.
After several senior positions in the Bank, including in supervision and in economic research, Rosengren became president in July 2007. Since then, Rosengren has helped to define a new role for the Federal Reserve in working with public, private, for-profit and non-profit leaders in mid-sized cities to reimagine and create more equitable and robust local economies.
In 2013, the Boston Fed launched the Working Cities Challenge, a grant competition designed to support cross-sector leaders in smaller, postindustrial cities to drive better outcomes for low-income residents. The program was underpinned by research conducted by the Boston Fed to better understand why small, former manufacturing cities nationwide were or were not able to recover economically. They found that the places that were most successful in restoring their economic vitality and reducing poverty all shared a critical ingredient: collaborative, cross-sector leadership, or "civic infrastructure."
"Collaboration wasn't just having one good mayor, or one good non-profit, or one good business leader. It was really about all three of those coming together in a way that gave the city real guidance about where it was going to go five or ten years down the road."
The first round of WCC launched with six cities in Massachusetts in 2013. The second round launched in 2015, and included another five cities with philanthropic investment and technical support in their efforts around neighborhood revitalization, workforce development and access to economic opportunity. That same year, the program expanded to Rhode Island and is now being introduced in Connecticut. Today, many of the other 12 Federal Reserve Banks across the country are considering similar efforts.
Rosengren has served as a voting member of the Federal Open Market Committee, which makes critical decisions about key interest rates and the growth of money supply. He also serves on the Board of Directors of the United Way of Massachusetts Bay and Merrimack Valley.
Rosengren was recognized in September 2016 as one of Living Cities' 25 Disruptive Leaders working to close racial opportunity gaps.


text: Gamma-irradiated potassium hydroquinone monosulfonate (PHM) single crystals were investigated between 125 and 300 K using the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technique. Between 125 and 300 K no changes in the spectra have taken place. The spectra were found to be temperature independent. The investigation of EPR spectra of irradiated single crystals of PHM showed the presence of two PHM anion radicals. The g values of the radiation damage centers observed in the PHM single crystal and the hyperfine structure constants of the free electron with nearby protons were obtained.


Nociceptive primary afferents: They have a mind of their own
Susan M. Carlton
 Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review
 20 Scopus citations
 Nociceptive primary afferents have three surprising properties: they are highly complex in their expression of neurotransmitters and receptors and most probably participate in autocrine and paracrine interactions; they are capable of exerting tonic and activity-dependent inhibitory control over incoming nociceptive input; they can generate signals in the form of dorsal root reflexes that are transmitted antidromically out to the periphery and these signals can result in neurogenic inflammation in the innervated tissue. Thus, nociceptive primary afferents are highly complicated structures, capable of modifying input before it is ever transmitted to the central nervous system and capable of altering the tissue they innervate.
 Original languageEnglish (US)
 Pages (from-to)3403-3411
 Number of pages9
 JournalJournal of Physiology
 Issue number16
 StatePublished - Aug 15 2014
 ASJC Scopus subject areas
 - Physiology
 Dive into the research topics of 'Nociceptive primary afferents: They have a mind of their own'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
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text:
History of Regalia
The caps and gowns worn at Commencement connect contemporary graduates with scholarly tradition that dates back for as long as universities have existed. Clerics, ecclesiastics, and scholars wore hoods or caps and heavy gowns at European universities during the Middle Ages. Beginning in the middle of the fourteenth century, scholars wore an academic costume of "bunge and sand-colored habits."
In 1895, the Intercollegiate Bureau of Academic Costume was created in the US, and a standard code of academic dress for commencements was adopted. The academic dress consists of the existing cap and gown — the traditional bachelor's gown with long, open-pointed sleeves. To differentiate between undergraduate and graduate levels, the master's gown has its long sleeves hanging down from the elbows.


text:
How Much is One Liter?
One liter, two liter, red liter, yellow liter! Which of these things holds more than one liter? Color them red! Which of these things hold less than one liter? Color those yellow! You'll practice measuring concepts and work on those comparison skills along the way.


We have answered the most asked questions about Essex, so you don't have to.
Back in the 'good old days' we used to visit the library or look in an encyclopedia for answers to our many questions.
Luckily everything is a lot more immediate these days and we have all of the world's answers at our fingertips, even if it's about our hometown.
It turns out people have a lot of burning questions about Essex, some more random than others and have turned to Google for answers.
When you start typing a query into the Google search bar, there are a list of prompted questions and suggestions of what you might be looking for.
Other commonly searched questions can also be found on Answer The Public.
Here are the answers to some of the most searched questions about Essex:
Why is Essex so famous?
There's a lot more to Essex than meets the eye, steeped in history our glorious county has many stories to tell.
Colchester was the very first capital city in Britain and the town is now regarded as the oldest in the country.
Our coastline is also the longest in the country, stretching 350 miles.
There are a number of famous people from Essex too including Dame Helen Mirren, Joe Pasquale and Mark Foster, the olympic swimmer.
Why are the Essex marshes under threat?
The salt marshes can be found all along the Essex coast from the River Thames to the River Stour and Harwich on the border with Suffolk.
Often branded as the unsung heroes saving our coastlines, the salt marshes act as a refuge for a wide range of fish and birds, they also help to capture CO2.
Essex Marsh (Image - Pixabay)
However, the coastal marshes have been disappearing rapidly with up to 60 per-cent being eroded by the sea in the last 20-years.
There are a number of successful schemes to restore salt marshes across Essex, reclaiming land once taken for agriculture and turning it back into wetland.
When is Essex day?
Essex Day, also known as Saint Cedd day, falls on October 26.
The celebration recognises the values, history and cultural traditions of the county and the work of Saint Cedd.
When did Essex become a county?
As a county Essex gained administrative, political and legal functions.
When was Southend Pier built?
Southend Pier is the longest pleasure pier in the world, stretching 1.34 miles, it was built in 1830.
I know what you're thinking - why is it so long?
Southend Pier is 1.34 miles long (Image - Unsplash)
Before the pier was built the town wanted to maximise prime trade from London, it was close enough to get the people in and far enough away to still feel like a different place.
However, the Thames Estuary has a dramatic tide and as a result arrival in Southend by boat from London was too unknown, due to the miles of mud that would stop vessels from reaching the shore at low tide.
As a result, the pier was erected at 1.34 miles long to facilitate for the changing tide - meaning boats could dock as they pleased.
What are Essex guys like?
Whether the people asking this question were thinking of cast members from The Only Way is Essex or the country bumpkins of our county, we aren't quite sure.
There's a lot to say about guys from Essex, with hundreds of articles coming back from Google about why they are the best men to marry.
However, men from Essex were in fact voted the least romantic in the UK by their partners in a survey by Photobox in 2018.
What beaches in Essex are dogs allowed on?
Dogs are allowed on most of Essex's beaches, however partial bans run through the summer months of May to September so be sure to check the signage.
There are six main beaches in Essex that allow dogs all-year-round (Image - Unsplash).
There are a number of beaches your furry four-legged friends can enjoy throughout the year including:
 - Canvey Island - Thorney Bay
 - Irlam's Beach
 - Mersea Stone
 - Osea Island
 - The Naze
 - West Mersea
Is Essex a wealthy area?
Essex is known for having expensive hotspots across the county. The so-called 'Golden Triangle' consisting of Chigwell, Loughton and Buckhurst Hill in West Essex is historically known for attracting the richest of the rich.
Is Essex a good place to live?
We think Essex is a wonderful place to live, boasting vast countryside and coastline as well as bustling towns with plenty of places to indulge or take it easy.
The stunning towns of our county and more importantly the people of Essex make it a wonderful place to live.
Have you got a question about Essex that you think should be on the list? Let us know in the comments.


text:
The animation shows particle tracing in a 2-D fluid-structure interaction problem. A periodic normal traction load is applied to the left boundary of the model. This load forces the fluid to flow over the flexible structure. Since the load is periodic, the fluid- structure analysis is unsteady (transient).
Particle injectors are placed upstream of the structure. Particles are emitted at a fixed rate from the injectors. Each particle's position is updated using the instantaneous velocity at the current particle position.
The particle traces clearly show the recirculation caused by the presence of the structure. The particle traces also show how the flow field is affected by the structural motions..


text:
We have developed a 2D isotropic continuous wavelet-like transform for a spherical surface. The transform is simply defined as the surface convolution between the original field and a kernel, based on the zeroth-order Bessel function with a spherical correction. This spherical correction violates the geometric similarity for the various scales of the kernels, which becomes more apparent at longer wavelengths. We found numerically that this transform is practically equivalent to a Gaussian bandpass filter in the spherical harmonic domain. We have applied this wavelet-like transform on the recently acquired Martian gravity and topography fields. Using a ratio constructed locally from these two fields, we have constructed a map describing the lateral variations of the localized admittance function on Mars.
Bibliographical noteFunding Information:
We thank discussions with Stephen Y. Bergeron, Ludek Vecsey, and T.K.B. Yanagawa. We acknowledge very helpful comments from an anonymous reviewer and suggestions from the editor David Gubbins. This research was supported by geophysics program of the National Science Foundation and a travel grant to M. Kido by the University Minnesota Supercomputing Institute.
Copyright 2004 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. All rights reserved.
- Bandpass filter
- Martian gravity data


text: Poly (L-lactic acid) (PLA) /starch blends with various starch content were made by injection molding. The blends were exposed to soil and the degradation behaviors were investigated in detail. The test piece of PLA (starch Owt %) did not decompose after 30 days. On the other hand, the blends (starch lOwt % and 30wt %) discolored, and cracks appeared on the surface. The degradation was prominent for higher starch content. For starch Owt % (pure PLA) and 10wt %, the molecular weights of PLA in the samples slightly decreased with exposure time. For 30wt %, on the other hand, the molecular weight decreased rapidly. The number of microorganisms in 30wt % sample was much larger than that in lOwt % sample. These results suggested that the presence of starch enhanced the multiplication of microorganisms, resulting in the acceleration of degradation of PLA in the sample.


text:
prop(redirected from Mouth prop)
Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia.
(in Russian, podpora), a slender pole, 3 to 6 m long, having tines or splits at the upper end and made of hardwood (oak, beech, hornbean, ash). Props are placed under the branches of fruit trees at harvest time to prevent the branches from breaking and bending and to prevent the shedding of fruits during winds. The vertical installment of props and the umbrella-like attachment of branches to props are common.


text:
Supporting workers, volunteers and contractors
- The Diocese has adopted a general code of behaviour called 'Being Together' which includes our commitment to treat people with respect and dignity, irrespective of ability, gender, sexuality, race, age or contribution to the church.
- The Diocese has adopted a code of conduct for clergy and church workers called "Faithfulness in Service" which sets out the standards expected by all engaged in Christian ministry. See the standards here.
- The Diocese has adopted minimum guidelines for ministry with children See the guidelines here.
- The Incumbent of every parish is responsible for ensuring that people are familiar with the expectations of "Being Together" and "Faithfulness in Service"
- The Diocese has adopted a Model Code of Conduct for governing bodies (see here).
- The Incumbent of every parish is responsible for ensuring that every person engaged in work with children and young people is informed about the minimum guidelines for ministry with children, is supported and supervised in their work, and has their ministry reviewed at least annually.
- The Diocese has adopted a Professional Standards process for dealing complaints of child abuse, sexual misconduct and criminal behaviour which operates alongside a Clergy Discipline Process.
- The Incumbent of every parish is responsible for advising other clergy and church workers in their parish about this process.
- The Diocese has adopted a complaints and grievance process for dealing with other complaints and grievances You can review the grievance process here.
- The Diocese also has a Ministry Issues process for responding to pastoral breakdown in a ministry context, clergy sick leave and other issues affecting the ministry setting.
- The Diocese will promote access to the Professional Standards Office and the Kids Helpline. You can review the contact information here.
- Every member of the clergy having a licence or permission to undertake ministry (except for a limited permission to officiate) and every lay person working in a child related role including teaching Special Religious Education is required to complete a full unit of Safe Ministry Training within six months of appointment and then complete a Safe Ministry Refresher Unit every three years. The Bishop may approve education completed in another Diocese as equivalent training. The normative form of education in the Diocese is the online training via _URL_
Policy updated – 10 May 2021


text:
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Definition of the noun Abyssianiridae
What does Abyssianiridae mean as a name of something?
Abyssianiridae is a family of Isopoda.
- synonym: family Abyssianiridae
- kingdom: Animalia
- phylum: Arthropoda
- class: Malacostraca
- order: Isopoda
- family: Paramunnidae
Online dictionaries and encyclopedias with entries for Abyssianiridae
Click on a label to prioritize search results according to that topic:
Scrabble value of A1B3Y4S1S1I1A1N1I1R1I1D2A1E1
The value of this 14-letter word is 20 points, but it's not an accepted word in the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary.
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