text:
Life Science: Bottle Biology
Bottle Basics: Stringing Bottles
Bottle columns do not have to be strung and hung up but there are several advantages to doing so. By stringing bottles, you can:
- access different segments of your system more easily;
- stabilize your system and hold joints together better;
- transport your system more easily; and
- increase the chances that kids and/or pets will not knock your system over.
- Use a soldering iron (a hole punch works too, but holes are more
prone to ripping out) to make holes on each side of the bottle above
and below each joint.
- String nylon craft cord (string works too but is prone to decaying if it stays wet a long time) up one side and down the other, alternating between from outside in and from inside out.
|prev: bottle building blocks|


How ultrasound sensing makes Nest displays more accessible
December 4th, 2019
Directions on a Nest Hub
Ultrasound sensing allows your display to show the most important information when you're far away, as your total commute time, and show more detail as you get close to the device.
To develop the right screen designs, the team tested varying text heights, contrast levels, and information density and measured the ease with which people could read what's on the screen. It was refreshing when, regardless of age or a visual impairment, testers would make comments like, "it just feels easier to read." It turned out that designing for people with low vision improved the experience for everyone.
Ultrasound testint
Testing ultrasound sensing during the design process.
Ultrasound waves
What ultrasound sensing "sees" on a smart display.
Ultrasound sensing already works for timers, commute times and weather. And over the coming week, your devices will also begin to show reminders, appointments and alerts when you approach the display. Because this is using low-resolution sensing technology, ultrasound sensing happens entirely on the device and is only able to detect large-scale motion (like a person moving), without being able to identify who the person is.
After we built the ultrasound sensing feature, I tested it with my dad. As soon as I saw him reading his cooking timer on the screen from across the kitchen, I knew we'd made something that would make our devices even more helpful to more people.


Missing Tooth (cam)
From Speeduino
Revision as of 22:37, 23 April 2019 by Josh (talk | contribs) (Text replacement - "_URL_ to "_URL_
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Overview
The missing tooth cam-speed trigger is a Speeduino innovation, that permits function similar to a dual-wheel setup, thereby allowing sequential or wasted spark operation from cam-mounted or distributor wheels. The operation is based on both Missing Tooth and Dual Wheel. It is suggested to read those sections first for familiarization as this section will only highlight the fundamental differences to those common decoders.
This decoder is comprised of a single cam-speed wheel in the same configuration as a crank-mounted missing-tooth wheel. The number of teeth must be evenly divisible into 720°. As it rotates at half crank speed, the sensor reads half the wheel teeth on each 360° crank revolution, and the remaining teeth on the next crank rotation. A single missing tooth will appear on only one of the two crank rotations, and is then used as a phase indicator, much as the dual-wheel system uses the cam signal.
Applications
Missing tooth cam or distributor wheels can be used with cam or distributor wheel modification or fabrication as no OEM systems use it originally. The wheel must have at least as many teeth as cylinders, not including the missing tooth. This generally requires double the number of teeth as cylinders or more. As many teeth, slots, or other readable features (sensor targets) as possible in the limited space is recommended in order to satisfy this requirement, and to maximize resolution. The sensor must be capable of reliably reading smaller or closely-spaced teeth.
Due to typically limited teeth, only half the teeth being read on each revolution, and the potential for reduced accuracy due to timing drive wear; the timing accuracy may be reduced in comparison to crank wheel systems. A figure of error cannot be predicted here as the wear or 'slop' of a given engine will be unique. However, it should be reasonable to assume the timing error will not exceed the accuracy of an OEM-equivalent cam-driven system such as typical distributor systems, or possibly better due to more sensor targets.
Tuner Studio Configuration
Fields:
 - Primary base teeth: This is the number of teeth the wheel would have if there were none missing, e.g. a 36-1 wheel has only 35 actual teeth, but you would enter 36 into this field.
 - Missing Teeth: The size of the 'gap' in the number of teeth. These missing teeth must be situated in a single block (ie there's only a single gap in the teeth). One missing tooth is recommended.
 - Trigger Angle: This is the angle in crank degrees AFTER TDC (ATDC) of the first tooth following the gap. This number ranges from -360° to +360°.
 - Cam Speed: Ensure this box is checked for this cam-speed system.
Timing Setting
The trigger angle is set in CRANK degrees, not cam.
Trigger Pattern


text:
Precise intensity and phase characterisation of optical telecommunication signals.
University of Southampton, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Optoelectronic Research Centre,
In this thesis, the accurate characterisation of a range of high speed optical telecommunication signals is presented. The main technique used to determine both the intensity and the phase profiles of these signals is based on spectrograms, and various developments and extensions of this method are presented. Finally, data modulated pulses in a 40 Gbit/s system are characterised before and after propagation in an installed fibre link, and excellent agreement is found between the information retrieved from the spectrogram method, independent intensity measurements and theoretical expectations.
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source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Pre-drilling assessments of average porosity and permeability in the geothermal reservoirs of the Danish area
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftArtikelForskningpeer review
34 Citationer (Scopus)
Resumé
Denmark constitutes a low-enthalpy geothermal area, and currently geothermal production takes places from two sandstone-rich formations: the Bunter Sandstone and the Gassum formations. These formations form major geothermal reservoirs in the Danish area, but exploration is associated with high geological uncertainty and information about reservoir permeability is difficult to obtain. Prediction of porosity and permeability prior to drilling is therefore essential in order to reduce risks. Geologically these two formations represent excellent examples of sandstone diversity, since they were deposited in a variety of environments during arid and humid climatic conditions. The study is based on geological and petrophysical data acquired in deep wells onshore Denmark, including conventional core analysis data and well-logs. A method for assessing and predicting the average porosity and permeability of geothermal prospects within the Danish area is presented. Firstly, a porosity-depth trend is established in order to predict porosity. Subsequently, in order to predict permeability, a porosity–permeability relation is established and then refined in steps. Both one basin-wide and one local permeability model are generated. Two porosity-depth models are established. It is shown that the average permeability of a geothermal prospect can be modelled (predicted) using a local permeability model, i.e. a model valid for a geological province including the prospect. The local permeability model is related to a general permeability model through a constant, and the general model thus acts as a template. The applied averaging technique reduces the scatter that is normally seen in a porosity–permeability plot including all raw core analysis measurements and thus narrows the uncertainty band attached to the average permeability estimate for a reservoir layer. A "best practice" technique for predicting average porosity and permeability of geothermal prospects on the basis of core analysis data and well-logs is suggested. The porosity is primarily related to depth, whereas the permeability also depends on porosity, mineralogy and grain size, which are controlled by the depositional environment. Our results indicate that porosity and permeability assessments should be based on averaged data and not raw conventional core analysis data. The uncertainty range of permeability values is significantly lower, when average values are used.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer6
Antal sider27
TidsskriftGeothermal Energy
Vol/bind4
Udgave nummer1
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 1 dec. 2016
Programområde
 - Programområde 3: Energiressourcer
Fingeraftryk
Dyk ned i forskningsemnerne om 'Pre-drilling assessments of average porosity and permeability in the geothermal reservoirs of the Danish area'. Sammen danner de et unikt fingeraftryk.
Citationsformater


In a terminal clause, the value is the text following the operator:

A value can be on the following types:
 - A single "Value".
 - Multiple Values, specified within square brackets [A,B..N].
 - A sub-select, specified within curly braces { A=B AND C=D.. }.
Individual values can be enclosed within single or double quotes, or if they are a single word or number, then you can leave the quotes off altogether.
In addition, wherever a quoted/unquoted value may appear, you can also use a function, functions can be identified by the fact that they end with a set of Parentheses () containing 0 or more values (arguments).
An example of function is this common query:
EntityType = ScriptAssignment AND AssignedTo = CurrentUser()
In this case "CurrentUser" is a function within TQL that returns the currently logged in user. See here for a list of all functions.
Single quoted value:
Name ~ 'login bug'
Double quoted value:
Name ~ "login bug"
Unquoted value:
Name ~ bug
Exact match:
Name ~ "'login bug'"
List of unquoted values:
Priority IN [High,Medium,Low]
List of mixed values:
Status IN [Open, Closed, 'Re Opened']
List of mixed values including function call:
Editor IN [UserA, 'Joe Blogs', ProjectManager('Project X')]


text:
|Main Entry:||happy as a clam|
|Part of Speech:||adj|
|Example:||Happy as a clam refers to its being dug from its bed of sand only at low tide; at high tide it is quite safe from molestation.|
|Etymology:||1830+; orig. happy-as-a-clam-at-full-tide|
|an extraordinary or unusual thing, person, or event; an exceptional example or instance.|
|a gadget; dingus; thingumbob.|
Dictionary.com presents 366 FAQs, incorporating some of the frequently asked questions from the past with newer queries.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Flir Systems announced the DM284, an all-in-one digital multimeter equipped with a built-in thermal imager powered by Flir's Lepton(R) thermal micro-camera core. The DM284 handheld DMM features Flir 's Infrared Guided Measurement (IGM) technology that helps guide professionals to potential problems by visualizing temperature differences.
Differentiated from standard multimeters, the DM284 combines an 18-function industrial True RMS digital multimeter with Flir's groundbreaking IGM technology. With IGM, the DM284 helps guide electrical professionals with thermal imaging to the precise location of temperature anomalies and potential problems.
For instance, when facing cluttered wires or scanning complex electrical panels for issues, Flir's Lepton-based camera helps users pinpoint potential hazards without requiring any direct contact with the test site. Once an issue is observed using IGM, the DM284's current, voltage and other functions can be used to diagnose equipment problems.
Measured parameters :
- Voltage : 1000V AC / DC TRMS
- Current : 40A AC / DC (3000A AC with optional current clamp) TRMS
- Resistance : 50 MΩ
- Capacitance : 10.00 mF
- Frequency: 100 kHz
- Temperature by infrared: -10 ° C to 150 ° C
- Temperature by thermocouple input: -40 to + 400 ° C


Creating and Deleting New Meetings
Creating a New Meeting
Go to Meetings > Add Meeting
1. Enter the name, date, and time for your event.
2. Use the WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) editor to insert images and hyperlinks to the description.
Please note you can select No fixed meeting date if you don't have a date for a designated meeting/event.
You can set the Registration to three different options:
None means that the meeting will show on your calendar but won't have any registration component for people. You can still register people while logged into your Databank through their record.
Public adds a registration form to the meeting detail on your calendar and anyone visiting your calendar can sign up.
Private means that the meeting will show on your calendar but it won't display a registration form. You will be able to email a private link to people to have them register.
1. Set Status
Published places the meeting on your calendar form.
Unpublished will not submit your meeting to the calendar form.
2. Set the Meeting Type and Activity
If you want to add a new type just enter it in the blank field. If you have multiple calendars for your Organization you can use the Meeting Type to determine which meetings to show on which calendar.
3. Set the amount of Attendees
If your meeting will have a maximum size enter that in the Max. Attendees field.
You can also set the maximum amount a single member can register in the Max. Per Member field.
Enter a BCC Email so you can know when people register for your meeting.
Enter a location name and the details of the location. If you've already entered the information before for a different meeting you can select it from the drop down menu.
Click Submit at the bottom right of the page to finish.
Click Delete the at the bottom left to remove this event from your Databank.
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Have more questions? Submit a request


Can Bearded Dragons Recognize Their Owners? [& Their Name?]
Bearded Dragons are hugely rewarding pets in many different ways. As an owner, you put so much love and attention into their care that it would be nice to know if they appreciated your efforts and associated you with looking after them. Intrigued, I decided to do some research. I will be sharing all in which I have been able to find here today.
So, can bearded dragons recognize their owners? Bearded dragons can learn to recognize their owners, and do so primarily as a food source. While they are generally docile, they do develop preferences for certain people and are more comfortable and trusting when handled and cared for properly.
Due to their friendly nature, bearded dragons make excellent pets as they are usually very even tempered.
Whilst they can be handled, there are certain guidelines to follow to ensure everyone remains safe.
For instance, the right technique, the right approach and being very stringent on when are all of importance.
Let us now take a closer look at how a bearded dragon can respond to their owners and environment.
We will be taking a look at some of the most commonly asked questions surrounding this topic so be sure to read to the end!
You'll be surprised at what you'll learn if you do!
Do Bearded Dragons Get Attached To Their Owners?
For the most part, bearded dragons are solitary reptiles. Instinctively, they are generally used to being alone for extended periods.
This is primarily why it is important that they are housed alone, or at least away from males, as they can be very territorial and aggressive with other males.
Nevertheless, this does not mean that they do not make for a great pet. In fact, quite the opposite:
Source: Rick Axelson, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine.
But it does take time, and new owners will likely find that their bearded dragon does not take to them right away.
It takes time to build trust, and for a bearded dragon to learn to recognize that you are a their main source of food.
In fact, there are several reports from bearded dragon owners whom notice their beardies preferring, or being more trusting of certain individuals in the house over others:
Source: Bearded Dragon Subreddit.
So, as we can see, there certainly does appear to be some recognition over time involved.
Nevertheless, its all about security and safety for your bearded dragon.
So, if they see you, or another family member as being able to provide this, they will generally be more receptive to you.
As with most reptiles, patience and consistency is key.
This is why handling is so important when keeping a bearded dragon; it needs to be done correctly and safely. They need to feel supported yet not confined.
You can look to talk to your bearded dragon. In this way, they can get an understanding of what you sound like.
Can Bearded Dragons Recognize Their Name?
Whether or not a bearded dragon can recognize their name is a subject of much debate.
However, it has been observed that a bearded dragon can learn to respond to their name, if they associate it with something that benefits them i.e. food.
That being said, its important that the same tone of voice is used consistently and repetitively over time.
So, if you did want to build this association, you need to begin talking to your bearded dragon each time you look to feed them.
Its also a good idea that your bearded dragon hears you speak at other times, but it is during feeding that you are likely to get a response.
Can Bearded Dragons Smell Their Owners?
Bearded dragons have an interesting sense of smell, and like most reptiles, smell using their tongues and by licking!
This is used as a means of detecting danger, seeking out food, and sampling it before consumption.
They do this through the Jacobsen's organ – which connected to the mouth.
This is also why, when owning a beardie, you may see them poking their tongues out from time to time.
Chances are they are having a good old 'sniff' (or taste) of their environment!
Ensuring it is safe, looking out for food.
Sensitivity to smell means that you may see changes in your bearded dragon's behavior if they are exposed to strong or unusual smells, for example perfume.
When handling your beardie, you may notice that on occasion they appear to be licking you, too.
This is your bearded dragon making itself familiar with your scent and also probably making sure that you are not something to eat!
It therefore comes advised to avoid wearing aftershave, perfume or strongly scented products. Otherwise, this change in aroma may make your beardie stressed and ingesting it is not good for them either!
Due to the fact that bearded dragons do not have the best sense of smell, they generally need to get quite close for their safety checks.
It is for this reason, that any bearded dragon owner needs to think about regular contact and careful handling. This is how a bearded dragon can get used to you, and learn to trust that you are safe.
Do Bearded Dragons Show Affection?
It is often said that bearded dragons are the only reptiles to show affection. Another reason why they make such rewarding pets!
However, these displays are in more obscure ways, than you may have initially had expected.
For instance, you may observe your bearded dragon closing their eyes and relaxing their entire body in your presence.
This may not sound like much, but take it as a HUGE compliment. This is a clear and visible sign that they feel comfortable, safe and calm in your presence.
You'll know if a bearded dragon likes you by how much trust they place in.
Licking you is one such way that they will look become familiar with you, and in time, they will likely be a lot more relaxed and docile in your presence.
So, the more time and the better care/handling you have with your beardie, the better your relationship will be with them.
Here are some good tips:
 - Establish a feeding routine by ensuring there are fixed meal and snack times, consistency is key,
 - Handle your beardie carefully and allowing them to explore you by walking over you,
 - Making note of the food that your bearded dragon responds most positively too and treating them with this,
Bearded dragons make amazing pets. Fascinating to watch and rewarding to care for.
In time, with proper care, you should start to notice that your bearded dragon trusts you.
Being that person whom provides food is one sure-fire way to get them to recognize you. Just be consistent, and patient.
Its all about investing time and meeting the needs of your beardie. That is our responsibility as the owner, after all.
Related Questions
How do I know if my beardie is happy? Bearded dragons will express their happiness by displaying certain behaviors. These behaviors typically include pressing up against you, licking the air, coming towards you, laying down and flat when you are near, and basking more often than usual. Ultimately, you are looking for signs of trust in you, and comfort in their surroundings.
What does it mean when a bearded dragon licks you? A bearded dragon will lick you when they are comfortable and/or trying to get a better understanding of you and their environment. During this time, bearded dragons will equally be attempting to smell you. If your bearded dragon attempts to lick you very frequently, it indicates that they trust you, that you have something on you that they like or that they are trying to acquire your scent.


text:
Septic Environmental Program to Improve Cleanliness (SEPTIC)
Septic Environmental Program to Improve Cleanliness (S.E.P.T.I.C.)
Nassau County has initiated a septic system replacement program for homeowners, small businesses, and not-for-profits called the Septic Environmental Program to Improve Cleanliness (SEPTIC). The SEPTIC program will provide grant funding to eligible recipients to replace a conventional or failing septic system with an innovative and alternative onsite wastewater treatment system. Nassau County is offering grants up to $20,000 for homeowners, small businesses, and not-for-profits to install state-of-the-art nitrogen reducing septic systems.
Nitrogen pollution from cesspools and septic systems has been identified as the largest single cause of degraded water quality on Long Island, contributing to beach closures, restrictions on shell fishing, toxic algae blooms, and massive fish kills. A conventional onsite septic system was never designed to remove nitrogen. The average residential septic system discharges approximately 40 pounds of nitrogen per year.
Tens of thousands of homes and small businesses in Nassau County are currently served by cesspools and septic systems. Reversing degradation of water quality will depend on replacement of existing systems with these new nitrogen reducing technologies. When properly designed, sited, installed, managed, and maintained, these new septic systems provide a cost-effective and environmentally sound alternative to sewers in areas that are outside designated sewer areas. These systems significantly reduce nitrogen, biochemical oxygen demand and total suspended solids, before being discharged below grade to leaching structures.
These nitrogen removing systems can provide greater performance reliability and enhanced treatment that helps to protect public health and the environment.
To be eligible for the program, applicants must:
- Be a single family, two family, not-for profit organization, or small businesses with an existing sanitary design flow less than or equal to 1,000 gallons per day (GPD).
- The project must be a replacement of an existing septic system or cesspool with a new nitrogen reducing Innovative Alternative On-Site Wastewater Treatment System (IA OWTS). The IA OWTS must have been installed after March 1, 2018, to be eligible for the S.E.P.T.I.C. grant funding.
- Have a valid certificate of occupancy or existing use issued by the pertinent city, town or village.
- Be served by an existing septic system or cesspool and not be connected to a public or private sewer or located within an existing or proposed sewer district. If the property is located in an existing sewer district but is unable to connect due to site constraints documented by the Sewer District in question, the property may be eligible, provided the applicant meets all other eligibility requirements.
- Not have any outstanding or open real property tax liens.
The technologies currently accepted for use as part of the S.E.P.T.I.C. Program are:
- Hydro-Action AN Series
- Norweco Singulair TNT and Norweco HydroKinetic
- Orenco Advantex AX20
- Fuji Clean CEN Series
- SeptiTech STAAR
For more information on S.E.P.T.I.C. please visit
Nassau Septic | Nassau County, NY - Official Website (nassaucountyny.gov)
Kenneth G Arnold, P.E.
Department of Public Works
1194 Prospect Avenue
Westbury, NY 11590-2723
Illicit Discharges: _PHONE_
Road Maintenance: _PHONE_
Traffic Signals: _PHONE_
Mosquito Control: _PHONE_
SUEZ Emergency Hotline: _PHONE_ (For all sewer related issues.)


Look Up Another Term
Redirected from: file wiping
Definition: file wipe
A security measure when selling, giving away or retiring a computer. A file wipe completely erases the data from the hard disk.
Deleting Does Not Erase
When a file is deleted in an application or file manager, only the file name in the directory is marked as deleted. The data still reside in the disk sectors until overwritten by new data by the same or some other application. In the meantime, if somebody wanted the file badly enough, it can be reconstructed from the sector data.
Wipe Means Write
Wiping the hard disk means actually erasing the data in the disk sectors. For maximum security, experts claim that random data should be written into the sectors several times, because forensic analysis can detect the previous magnetic residue if the magnetic bits are overwritten only once. In addition, caches such as the recycle bin and trash can are also cleared. See wipe.


Broede, Peter Candas, Victor Kuklane, Kalev Hartog, Emiel A. den Havenith, George Effects of heat radiation on the heat exchange with protective clothing - a thermal mankin study Within the scope of the European research initiative THERMPROTECT numerous thermal manikin experiments were performed on the transfer of heat through personal protective clothing (PPC) under far infrared radiation (FIR) stress. The influence of the reflectivity and insulation of the clothing, the radiated body surface area, and the interaction with convection and wet underwear were considered. The data showed a decrease in whole body heat loss, i.e. heat gain under radiant heat stress. This heat gain increased with radiation intensity, the slope depending on air velocity and underwear insulation. Except for an aluminised garment that showed minor effects, the influence of the material and colour of the outer layer was negligible, as was the effect of radiation geometry. However, wetted underwear caused differential effects, with FIR induced heat gain depending on water vapour permeability. untagged 2007-01-04
 _URL_


text:
THE LOST GOLD OF
THE LONGEST LIST OF THE LONGEST
STUFF AT THE LONGEST DOMAIN NAME AT LONG LAST
Where is the lost gold of Zumbro River?
In southeast Minnesota near Oronoco lies the Zumbro
River where gold was discovered, lost, discovered, and lost again.
The first to happen upon gold in Minnesota was
Holden Whipple in 1856. The legend states that Mr. Whipple was walking along the
bank of the Zumbro River when he say something shiny and when he picked it up
discovered it was gold.
No matter, how he found the gold, everyone rushed
to the area to find his or her fortune. The Oronoco Mining Company was
established in 1858 to mine the gold on the Zumbro River. The founding fathers
of the mining company included Steward B. Clark, John Stevens, Archibold
Ellithorpe, Ebener Collins, William H. Pierce and a few more.
The company created sluices and did discover a
large deposit of clay. Cold winter days began to approach and the operation had
to cease until spring. Spring came and along with it came flooding which swept
away all the appearances of a mining company.
However, the men still had the desire to find gold
and reorganized the company once again. In July 1859, they were ready to search
for the gold once again.
The dream of gold was short lived. On July 3, 1859,
an unpredicted flood occurred and washed the mining company down the Zumbro
River. After this, they gave up and went their separate ways leaving behind the
Others have tried throughout history to find this vein of gold without much
success; only small amounts have been found. One large nugget that was found was
placed in a museum, however, the nugget disappeared as each attempt had in the
Another spot along the Zumbro River held stories of
gold. A small village by the name of Sacramento in Dodge County between
Mantorville and Wasioja in 1855 held rumors of gold. However, the amount of gold
found was never recorded and when this village lost its bid for county seat in
1857, the village soon became abandoned.
If there is gold along the Zumbro River, no one has
had the stamina to withstand all the bad luck that seems to hover around the
river and all that seek his or her fortune.
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Extract Video Frames


text:
Organizing Stream posts with Topics
In the Stream, there are several changes to the left sidebar. The first noticeable change is that the class code is no longer visible in the Stream. Instead, it is found in the sidebar of the Student section. In its place, there is a Topics card. This new card allows categorical topics to be added to posts in the Stream. These topics can be specific units, resource categories, or any other classification needed. One teacher uses topics to also indicate whether a post contains enrichment information that is fun and interesting but not part of the unit curriculum. To start, created topics by clicking on the 'ADD TOPIC' button, shown below.
A dialogue box will appears where the topic name is filled in.
Topics names will appear in the Topics card in the sidebar. When creating a post in the stream, find the 'Topic' drop down menu in the dialogue box, shown below.
Then you are able to select a pre-existing topic or create a new one.
To add a topic to a previously created post, simply click on the kabob menu of the post and add the topic using the same method as creating a new post.
When a topic is added to a post, it will be visible below the post title, seen below.
In order to view all posts categorized within a topic, click on the topic name in the sidebar.
Thank you for reading this article. If you found it useful, please consider buying us a coffee, subscribing to the YouTube Channel, and/or changing your Amazon bookmark to our affiliate link (CAN, USA, UK). We do this out of general interests and to help others. Thanks!

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text: Due to the intrinsic complexity of remote sensing images and the lack of prior knowledge, clustering for remote sensing images has always been one of the most challenging tasks in remote sensing image processing. Recently, clustering methods for remote sensing images have often been transformed into multiobjective optimization problems, making them more suitable for complex remote sensing image clustering. However, the performance of the multiobjective clustering methods is often influenced by their optimization capability. To resolve this problem, this paper proposes an adaptive multiobjective memetic fuzzy clustering algorithm (AFCMOMA) for remote sensing imagery. In AFCMOMA, a multiobjective memetic clustering framework is devised to optimize the two objective functions, i.e., Jm and the Xie-Beni (XB) index. One challenging task for memetic algorithms is how to balance the local and global search capabilities. In AFCMOMA, an adaptive strategy is used, which can adaptively achieve a balance between them, based on the statistical characteristic of the objective function values. In addition, in the multiobjective memetic framework, in order to acquire more individuals with high quality, a new population update strategy is devised, in which the updated population is composed of individuals generated in both the local and global searches. Finally, to evaluate the proposed AFCMOMA algorithm, experiments using three remote sensing images were conducted, which confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.


text:
Ecuadorian Sign LanguagePrint
188,000 (Van Cleve 1986).
Coastal, Sierra. The Coastal variety appears to be most influenced by the sign variety used in Guayaquil, while the Sierra variety is most influenced by the sign variety used in Quito. Ecuadorian deaf community reports variation based on age, older generation using Old Ecuadorian signs and younger generation using a combination of old Ecuadorian signs, American Sign Language [ase], and signs from Spain. All deaf Ecuadorians appear to be able to negotiate communication and understand each other. Roughly 50% of current Ecuadorian sign language is original to the country, 30% shows influence or borrowings from American Sign Language [ase], and 20% has ties to Spanish Sign Language [ssp]. Majority of deaf Ecuadorians feel that LSEC is unique and distinct from any other country's sign language.
LSEC is the preferred language, but Spanish literacy for access to mainstream society and employment is valued. All domains. All ages.
Ecuadorian Sign Language has the most contact with sign languages from Peru, Colombia, and the United States.


text:
Chilled, from the farm to the factory
During milking the milk still has the same temperature as the cow. In many countries the milk is then chilled as quickly as possible and disappears directly into a milk cooling tank.
Some dairy farmers transport the warm milk to the milk cooling tank through pipes that lie against pipes filled with cold water. In this way, the milk already cools down en route and the water is warmed up. The warmed water is heated further and used to clean the milking equipment.
The milk cooling tank stirs the milk and keeps it chilled at about 4 °C.
In many countries working with milk cooling tanks is subject to regulations. All milk cooling tanks are fitted with monitoring equipment. If the cooling or cleaning system is not working properly, an alarm goes off.
Immediately after the milk truck has collected the milk from the dairy farmer, the inside of the milk cooling tank is thoroughly cleaned.
The tank of the milk truck is insulated, ensuring that the milk is still chilled when it reaches the dairy plant. There, the raw milk is processed further and its shelf life is extended, for instance by heating.
Read more about the shelf life of milk and dairy products


text:
Name of File :- Surcharge Point Load Design Excel Sheet
Retaining walls are built in order to hold back earth which would otherwise move downwards. A surcharge load results from forces that are applied along the surface of the backfill behind the wall. These forces apply additional lateral forces along the back of the wall. This spreadsheet calculates the resulting pressure field acting on the retaining wall due to a point load at a given position behind the wall.
- Surcharge Loads


text:
W J A P Beuckelaers, University of Oxford. This paper was first published in GE's June 2015 edition.
A better assessment of the fatigue life for offshore wind turbines requires more realistic foundation response models, particularly incorporating a better representation of damping. This paper provides a description of how a kinematic hardening model can be applied to the current design method for wind turbine monopiles, installed in sand, to provide improved predictions of the amplitudedependent material damping derived from the pilesoil response. The proposed method forms a suitable engineering tool for fatigue life calculation of offshore wind turbines.


text:
Nomination & its Importance
Who is a nominee?
A nominee is a person in whose name assets, securities and other investments are transferred for the purpose of transaction and distribution. However, the actual ownership of the asset lies with the owner, who is also the nominator. Nominees are appointed for property, insurance, mutual funds, stocks, bank deposit accounts and safe deposit accounts to name a few.
Why is a nominee appointed?
The purpose of appointing a nominee is to have someone who is trustworthy and responsible to handle the nominator's assets after his death.
What is the role of a nominee?
According to most of us, 'nomination' means that the asset/property will be transferred to the nominee after the death of the nominator. However, nomination means a 'right to receive' the asset and 'not to own it'. A nominee is responsible to manage the asset as per the nominator's wishes after his death. But a nominee cannot sell the property unless he is a legal heir.
What is the benefit of nomination?
The appointment of a nominee leads to less complications at the time of claim and distribution of the asset in the event of the death of the owner. The legal heir can also be made the nominee in many cases to avoid tedious procedures.
How to appoint a nominee?
In case of most investments, the owner will be required to fill out a form during application with the particulars of the nominee and sign wherever required. Witnesses may also be required, depending on the specification.
Can a minor (below the age of 18) become a nominee?
In case of making a minor a nominee, the owner will also need to appoint another person, above the age of 18, who can legally receive the proceeds in the event of the death of the owner/holder.
Can there be multiple nominees?
One can appoint multiple nominees for receipt of the proceeds and, in some cases, can also specify the desired share to be given to each nominee.
Can a nominee be changed once appointed?
Yes. A nominee can be changed time and again. The owner would have to contact the company or bank with the request and follow the necessary procedures required by them.
What is a Will?
A Will is a legally-valid document that enables the owner of the property/assets to choose who gets his assets after his death. Thus, a Will becomes operative only after death.
Why is it necessary to make a Will?
It is necessary to make a Will because a Will establishes the intention of the person that after his death assets will only be given to those people who have loved and cared for the person making the Will.
What are the important terms about Wills?
- Testator is the person making a Will.
- Legatee is the person who inherits under the Will.
- Intestate is the person who dies without leaving a Will.
- Executor is the person who has been nominated in a Will to carry out the wishes of the testator's Will after he dies.
- Beneficiary is person who receives his share under the Will.
- Codicil means when the testator has to make minor changes in the Will.
- Main elements of a Will: The name and identity of the testator, two witnesses and their addresses, the list of assets and their distribution.
How to make a Will?
A Will must have a complete list of the testator's assets and liabilities and details of their distribution in simple and easy-to-understand language.
A Will should be signed by the testator (the person whose Will is being made) in the presence of at least two witnesses.
A testator must be of sound mind when making a Will. Also, the full names and addresses of the witnesses should be indicated in the Will. A witness should neither be a beneficiary nor an executor of the Will.
What if you want to make changes or make a new Will?
A Will can be changed any number of times but it is only the last Will that is taken into consideration.


Tax Break
Dictionary Says
Definition of 'Tax Break'
A tax break is a savings on a taxpayer's liability. A tax break provides a savings through tax deductions, tax credits, tax exemptions and other incentives. An example of a tax break is the First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit which provided a tax credit up to $8,000 for qualified purchasers of primary residences on their 2009 and 2010 tax returns.
Investopedia Says
Investopedia explains 'Tax Break'
Tax breaks can greatly reduce a taxpayer's liability. Deductions are expenses that can be subtracted from gross income to reduce taxable income; credits reduce tax liability dollar-for-dollar and have a greater impact than deductions; exemptions occur where a tax for a certain item or type of income is reduced or eliminated.
Articles Of Interest
 1. Common Tax Mistakes To Avoid
 2. Simple Last-Minute Tax Tips
 3. Tax Deductions You May Be Missing
 4. The Ultimate Tax-Time Checklist
 5. 5 Tax Credits You Shouldn't Miss
 6. Student Tax Breaks
 7. Give To Charity; Slash Your Tax Payment
 Being generous has never been more (financially) rewarding!
 8. 10 Most Overlooked Tax Deductions
 9. Cut Taxes By Reporting Property Damage
 10. Which is better for tax deductions, itemization or a standard deduction?
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ActiveXperts.com » Network Component » How to Use Network Component » TCP » Visual Basic
How to use TCP in a Visual Basic project
Network Component provides an easy-to-use development interface to a variety of IP protocols. By using Network Component, you can very easily create or enhance applications with network features.
Network Component features the following: DNS, FTP, HTTP, HTTPs, ICMP Ping, IP-to-Country, MSN, NTP, RSH, SCP, SFTP, SNMP v1/v2c (Get, GetNext, Set), SNMP Traps, SNMP MIB, SSH, TCP, Telnet, TFTP, UDP, Telnet, Wake-On-LAN and more.
Network Component can be well integrated into any development platform that supports ActiveX objects.
Step 1: Download and install the Network Component
Download Network Component from the ActiveXperts Download Site and start the installation. The installation guides you through the installation process.
Step 2: Create a new Visual Basic project
Launch 'Microsoft Visual Basic' from the Start menu, and choose 'New' from the 'File Menu'. The 'New Project' dialog appears.
Select 'Standard Exe' and click 'OK':
Visual Basic
(Click on the picture to enlarge)
Step 3: Refer to the Network Component Library and create the objects
A new Project is created, with a blank form.
First, you must add a reference to Network Component in the project to be able to use the object. To do so, choose 'References...' from the 'Project' menu. In the 'References' dialog that pops up, enable the 'Network Component 3.1 Type Library' reference as shown in the following picture:
(Click on the picture to enlarge)
Click 'OK' to close the 'References...' dialog.
Then, select the Project form and choose 'View Code' from the context menu:
(Click on the picture to enlarge)
On top of your code, declare the following object:
Public objTcp As AxNetwork.Tcp
Step 4: Create the object
From the Code window, select 'Form'. The Private Sub 'Form_Load()' will be displayed now. In the 'Form Load' function, create the object in the following way:
Set objTcp = CreateObject("AxNetwork.Tcp")
Appendix: Full source code
Option Explicit
Dim objSocket As Tcp
Dim objConstants As NwConstants
Private Declare Function GetTempPath Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetTempPathA" (ByVal nBufferLength As Long, ByVal lpBuffer As String) As Long
Private Const MAX_PATH = 260
Dim isConnected As Boolean
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Private Sub Form_Load()
 Set objSocket = CreateObject("AxNetwork.Tcp")
 Set objConstants = CreateObject("AxNetwork.NwConstants")

 objSocket.Protocol = objConstants.nwSOCKET_PROTOCOL_TELNET
 isConnected = False
 SetDefaultLogFile
End Sub
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Private Sub btnConnect_Click()
 objSocket.LogFile = txtLogFile.Text
 objSocket.Connect txtHost, CInt(txtPort.Text)

 If (ShowResult() = 0) Then
 isConnected = True
 EnableControls
 End If
End Sub
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Private Sub btnDisconnect_Click()
 objSocket.Disconnect

 If (ShowResult() = 0) Then
 isConnected = False
 EnableControls
 End If
End Sub
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Private Sub Timer_Timer()
 While objSocket.HasData
 txtReceived.Text = txtReceived & objSocket.ReceiveString & vbCrLf
 Wend
End Sub
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Private Sub EnableControls()
 btnSubmit.Enabled = isConnected
 btnDisconnect.Enabled = isConnected
 btnConnect.Enabled = Not isConnected
End Sub
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Private Sub btnSubmit_Click()
 objSocket.SendString txtCommand

 ShowResult
End Sub
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Private Sub btnView_Click()
 If FileExists(txtLogFile.Text) = True Then
 Shell "notepad " + txtLogFile.Text, vbNormalFocus
 End If
End Sub
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Public Function FileExists(sFileName As String) As Boolean
 FileExists = CBool(Len(Dir$(sFileName))) And CBool(Len(sFileName))
End Function
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Private Function SetDefaultLogFile()
 Dim Buffer As String
 Buffer = Space(MAX_PATH)

 If GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, Buffer) <> 0 Then
 txtLogFile.Text = Left$(Buffer, InStr(Buffer, vbNullChar) - 1) & "Telnet.log"
 Else
 txtLogFile.Text = "C:\Telnet.log"
 End If
End Function
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Private Function ShowResult()
 ShowResult = objSocket.LastError
 txtResult.Caption = ShowResult & ": " & objSocket.GetErrorDescription(ShowResult)
End Function
'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
You can download the complete sample on our FTP site ftp.activexperts-lab.com/samples/network-component/. There are many other working Network Component scripts on our site and shipped with the product.
NOTE: Demo Projects are created with Microsoft Visual Studio


see that correctly, the current implementation of all_paths() for digraphs does the former, but the path-semigroup relies on the latter.
So, let me re-formulate my question to you.
 1. Do you want a new method called, say, DiGraph.all_quiver_paths() or DiGraph.all_arrow_sequences() that returns what the path semigroup needs?
What about DiGraph.all_paths(edges=True) ?
 1. Do you want me to replace the current DiGraph.all_paths() so that it returns what the path semigroup needs?
You are a free man and if I complain a lot I don't own the graph code. I just care about it. This all_paths function has probably been created because somebody needed it, and if you just replace it with what you need instead we are going nowhere.
 1. Do you want that the path semigroup computes its underlying data on its own, without introducing a new method of DiGraph?
Well, you are free to do whatever you want with the code of this semigroup. Right now the all_paths method returns a list of paths (be it with vertices or edges), and if you want to do anything fast with your semigroup you probably need to implement your own data structure to store it better.
If it is a data structure which is efficient to store path independently of what you do with it semigroup structure, well, then it should probably be called AllPaths or something rather than semigroup. Then, your semi-group can use this data structure, by class inheritance or anything you like.
I'd be surprised if you answer "yes" to 1., and shocked if you replied "yes" to 2. Thus, I suppose you prefer 3., but perhaps I am mistaken.
I thought 2) was a joke, but I answered it seriously just in case. The answer to 3 depends on what you do with the paths : how do you plan on storing them ? A list is probably the worst you can do ^^;
Nathann
comment:168 in reply to: ↑ 167 ; follow-up: Changed 4 years ago by SimonKing
Hi Nathann,
Replying to ncohen:
What about DiGraph.all_paths(edges=True) ?
Yes, good idea!
I thought 2) was a joke, but I answered it seriously just in case. The answer to 3 depends on what you do with the paths : how do you plan on storing them ? A list is probably the worst you can do ^^;
In the current code, it is stored in a (Python) list, and I totally agree that this is bad. But I want to see this code move forward, and the code has been refactored often enough.
So, I want a preliminary but slow version (that apparently is useful to people, or otherwise Jim Stark had not provided the code) and then replace it with something faster.
I have an implementation using two different kinds of storing it as *long, in compressed form. In both implementations, concatenation, comparison and sub-path test are fast enough for me...
But this will be on a new ticket, since otherwise I don't see a chance of progress here.
comment:169 in reply to: ↑ 168 ; follow-up: Changed 4 years ago by ncohen
Yoooooooo !
In the current code, it is stored in a (Python) list, and I totally agree that this is bad.
O_o
What can you do with the *list* of paths ? Even checking whether a path is in the list is probably faster by using the graph itself O_o
But I want to see this code move forward, and the code has been refactored often enough.
'f you say so...
So, I want a preliminary but slow version (that apparently is useful to people, or otherwise Jim Stark had not provided the code) and then replace it with something faster.
Are you open to "bets" on the meaning of "later" ? :-P
I have an implementation using two different kinds of storing it as *long, in compressed form. In both implementations, concatenation, comparison and sub-path test are fast enough for me...
Oh. It is already implemented. Then I guess the "later" may not be too far.
But this will be on a new ticket, since otherwise I don't see a chance of progress here.
ts'up to you !
Nathann
comment:170 in reply to: ↑ 169 Changed 4 years ago by SimonKing
Hi Nathann!
Replying to ncohen:
What can you do with the *list* of paths ? Even checking whether a path is in the list is probably faster by using the graph itself O_o
You misunderstood: I don't intend to keep a list containing paths. But currently, a path is implemented as a list of edges, and an edge is a triple "startpoint, endpoint, label". Instead, a path should be a *long, at least in my applications.
Are you open to "bets" on the meaning of "later" ? :-P
A month, maybe two. It must not be much longer, since my grant is centred around an implementation of Faugère's F5 algorithm, generalised for path algebra quotients (punch line: in contrast to other famous Gröbner basis algorithms, F5 can compute minimal generating sets for modules).
So, I have a financial interest in having a decent implementation of path algebras soon. And in fact I have something, but it should be rebased on top of this ticket (currently, my own implementation is independent of this ticket, which means there is some code duplication). Best regards,
Simon
comment:171 follow-up: Changed 4 years ago by SimonKing
Nathann, I have some questions concerning all_paths.
I just notice: There is the method all_paths_iterator, and I expected it to be used in a generic implementation of all_paths. But in fact, the generic all_paths relies on neighbor_out_iterator (for digraphs, at least). Why is that?
And in particular: Would neighbor_out_iterator be the correct place to change the behaviour of the all_paths method (depending on an optional argument, of course)?
comment:172 in reply to: ↑ 171 ; follow-up: Changed 4 years ago by ncohen
Hello !
Nathann, I have some questions concerning all_paths.
Oh ?
I just notice: There is the method all_paths_iterator, and I expected it to be used in a generic implementation of all_paths. But in fact, the generic all_paths relies on neighbor_out_iterator (for digraphs, at least). Why is that?
Answer #1: All I know about this code is that I do not like it. Nobody should enumerate paths in Python.
Answer #2: Let me read that code...
Well, I have NO idea why this thing is implemented twice. One function should be more than enough, and I do not yet why we have both a list version and an iterator version. The iterator version should be sufficient, we can wrap the call with list if needed, so well... O_o
Those things should probably be merged. I don't like to see heaps involved in the code of all_paths_iterator though (which is only implemented for digraphs, for some reason). Plus I have absolutely NO idea why heaps are involved there. A list should be sufficient O_o
And in particular: Would neighbor_out_iterator be the correct place to change the behaviour of the all_paths method (depending on an optional argument, of course)?
Hmmmmm... What would you want to change in neighbor_out_iterator ? My secret hope is that whatever you want neighbor_out_iterator to give you there is already another way to obtain it, for I don't really want to add anything smart in this function which we already try to make FAST. Tell me, and we'll find a way.
Nathann
comment:173 follow-up: Changed 4 years ago by SimonKing
... or perhaps add a new method neighbor_out_arrows_iterator, that is to be used by all_paths depending on an optional parameter.
PS: I don't think an all_paths method makes any sense (to people using cyclic graphs, at least). In general, you'd have an infinite list, hence, an iterator is the best you can hope for.
comment:174 in reply to: ↑ 173 ; follow-up: Changed 4 years ago by ncohen
Hellooooo !
... or perhaps add a new method neighbor_out_arrows_iterator, that is to be used by all_paths depending on an optional parameter.
list(digraphs.Circuit(5).edge_iterator(1)) ?
PS: I don't think an all_paths method makes any sense (to people using cyclic graphs, at least). In general, you'd have an infinite list, hence, an iterator is the best you can hope for.
Paths. Not Walks. Paths do not self-intersect.
This being said, an iterator *IS* enough.
Nathann
Last edited 4 years ago by ncohen (previous) (diff)
comment:175 in reply


text:
What does TypeIt4Me do? What kind of app is it?
TypeIt4Me is a text expander. Text expansion is essentially on-the-fly substitution of short typed abbreviations with longer 'snippets' of content, which can include lengthy words, phrases, boilerplate texts or even pictures. Wherever you type a shorthand abbreviation of your choosing, TypeIt4Me will instantly replace it with a corresponding snippet that you've defined.
The very first text expander developed for Mac OS, TypeIt4Me is an app designed to accelerate your typing by rapidly replacing your custom defined abbreviations with longer 'snippets' of text and / or pictures as you go. Once installed and launched, it silently runs in the background to help you type more quickly and accurately.
Find yourself typing the same things over and over? Build up a set of abbreviations and the full text / image 'snippets' that they represent. TypeIt4Me will save you time and keystrokes by automatically expanding them while you continue typing. This works systemwide, in any app in which you can type.


gr_poly.h – dense univariate polynomials over generic rings
A gr_poly_t represents a univariate polynomial \(f \in R[X]\) implemented as a dense array of coefficients in a generic ring R.
In this module, the context object ctx always represents the coefficient ring R unless otherwise stated. Creating a context object representing the polynomial ring \(R[X]\) only becomes necessary when one wants to manipulate polynomials using generic ring methods like gr_add instead of the designated polynomial methods like gr_poly_add.
Most functions are provided in two versions: an underscore method which operates directly on pre-allocated arrays of coefficients and generally has some restrictions (often requiring the lengths to be nonzero and not supporting aliasing of the input and output arrays), and a non-underscore method which performs automatic memory management and handles degenerate cases.
Type compatibility
The gr_poly type has the same data layout as the following polynomial types: fmpz_poly, fq_poly, fq_nmod_poly, fq_zech_poly, arb_poly, acb_poly, ca_poly. Methods in this module can therefore be mixed freely with methods in the corresponding FLINT modules when the underlying coefficient type is the same. It is not directly compatible with the following types: fmpq_poly (coefficients are stored with a common denominator), nmod_poly (modulus data is stored as part of the polynomial object).
Weak normalization
A gr_poly_t is always normalised by removing leading zeros. For rings without decidable equality (e.g. rings with inexact representation), only coefficients that are provably zero will be removed, and there can thus be spurious leading zeros in the internal representation. Methods that depend on knowing the exact degree of a polynomial will act appropriately, typically by returning GR_UNABLE when it is unknown whether the leading stored coefficient is nonzero.
Types, macros and constants
type gr_poly_struct
type gr_poly_t
Contains a pointer to an array of coefficients (coeffs), the used length (length), and the allocated size of the array (alloc).
A gr_poly_t is defined as an array of length one of type gr_poly_struct, permitting a gr_poly_t to be passed by reference.
Memory management
void gr_poly_init(gr_poly_t poly, gr_ctx_t ctx)
void gr_poly_init2(gr_poly_t poly, slong len, gr_ctx_t ctx)
void gr_poly_clear(gr_poly_t poly, gr_ctx_t ctx)
gr_ptr gr_poly_entry_ptr(gr_poly_t poly, slong i, gr_ctx_t ctx)
slong gr_poly_length(const gr_poly_t poly, gr_ctx_t ctx)
void gr_poly_swap(gr_poly_t poly1, gr_poly_t poly2, gr_ctx_t ctx)
void gr_poly_fit_length(gr_poly_t poly, slong len, gr_ctx_t ctx)
void _gr_poly_set_length(gr_poly_t poly, slong len, gr_ctx_t ctx)
Basic manipulation
void _gr_poly_normalise(gr_poly_t poly, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_set(gr_poly_t res, const gr_poly_t src, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_get_fmpz_poly(gr_poly_t res, const fmpz_poly_t src, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_set_fmpq_poly(gr_poly_t res, const fmpq_poly_t src, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_set_gr_poly_other(gr_poly_t res, const gr_poly_t x, gr_ctx_t x_ctx, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int _gr_poly_reverse(gr_ptr res, gr_srcptr poly, slong len, slong n, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_reverse(gr_poly_t res, const gr_poly_t poly, slong n, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_truncate(gr_poly_t res, const gr_poly_t poly, slong newlen, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_zero(gr_poly_t poly, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_one(gr_poly_t poly, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_neg_one(gr_poly_t poly, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_gen(gr_poly_t poly, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_write(gr_stream_t out, const gr_poly_t poly, const char *x, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_print(const gr_poly_t poly, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_randtest(gr_poly_t poly, flint_rand_t state, slong len, gr_ctx_t ctx)
truth_t _gr_poly_equal(gr_srcptr poly1, slong len1, gr_srcptr poly2, slong len2, gr_ctx_t ctx)
truth_t gr_poly_equal(const gr_poly_t poly1, const gr_poly_t poly2, gr_ctx_t ctx)
truth_t gr_poly_is_zero(const gr_poly_t poly, gr_ctx_t ctx)
truth_t gr_poly_is_one(const gr_poly_t poly, gr_ctx_t ctx)
truth_t gr_poly_is_gen(const gr_poly_t poly, gr_ctx_t ctx)
truth_t gr_poly_is_scalar(const gr_poly_t poly, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_set_scalar(gr_poly_t poly, gr_srcptr c, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_set_si(gr_poly_t poly, slong c, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_set_ui(gr_poly_t poly, ulong c, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_set_fmpz(gr_poly_t poly, const fmpz_t c, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_set_fmpq(gr_poly_t poly, const fmpq_t c, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_set_coeff_scalar(gr_poly_t poly, slong n, gr_srcptr c, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_set_coeff_si(gr_poly_t poly, slong n, slong c, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_set_coeff_ui(gr_poly_t poly, slong n, ulong c, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_set_coeff_fmpz(gr_poly_t poly, slong n, const fmpz_t c, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_set_coeff_fmpq(gr_poly_t poly, slong n, const fmpq_t c, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_get_coeff_scalar(gr_ptr res, const gr_poly_t poly, slong n, gr_ctx_t ctx)
Arithmetic
int gr_poly_neg(gr_poly_t res, const gr_poly_t src, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int _gr_poly_add(gr_ptr res, gr_srcptr poly1, slong len1, gr_srcptr poly2, slong len2, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int gr_poly_add(gr_poly_t res, const gr_poly_t poly1, const gr_poly_t poly2, gr_ctx_t ctx)
int _gr_poly_sub(gr_ptr res, gr_srcptr poly1, slong len1, gr_srcptr poly2, slong len2,


Catholic churches in paris
How many Catholic churches are in Paris?
Since religion implies having places of worship, centuries of Catholicism have brought about no less than 50,000 churches in the French territory; the city of Paris alone almost has 200 of them!
What famous cathedral is found in Paris?
Notre-Dame de Paris
What is the most famous church in France?
Notre Dame de Paris
What is the oldest church in Paris?
The Church of Saint-Germain-des-Près is the city's oldest church and the very heart of the vibrant neighborhood.
Are most French Catholic?
Estimates of the proportion of Catholics range between 41% and 88% of France's population, with the higher figure including lapsed Catholics and " Catholic atheists". The Catholic Church in France is organised into 98 dioceses, which in 2012 were served by 7,000 sub-75 priests.
What percentage of Italy is Catholic?
Which church burned down in Paris?
Daily newspaper "20 Minutes" featured another heart-wrenching image of the cathedral ablaze with text, which translates to English as " Notre Dame Devastated." Another daily paper, "Le Parisien," will print the headline, "Our Lady of Tears" in French on their front page Tuesday.
What are the oldest buildings in Paris?
How many churches are in Paris?
197 churches
What is the oldest church in the world?
You might be interested: When did the roman catholic church start
Is Notre Dame a Catholic church?
What is the name of this famous monument in Paris?
the Eiffel Tower
What is the oldest part of Paris?


text:
|Proceedings of URC* 2010|
Undergraduate Research in Computer Science - Theory and Applications. Student Conference
Maribel Fernandez and Kathleen Steinhofel, editors
The URC* 2010 conference took place at King's College London, 24-26 March 2010, in association with a Spring School on Information and Software Security. URC* 2010 brought together undergraduate students, postgraduate students and leading scientists, with the goal of promoting research in computer science and interdisciplinary topics amongst undergraduate students. By introducing students to new research results and techniques, it encouraged them to start conducting research already during their undergraduate studies. This volume contains selected papers presetned by students at URC* 2010 (Undergraduate Research in Computer Science - Theory and Applications). The papers cover a wide range of topics, including algorithm design (in particular; the design of heuristic algorithms for the maximum-leaf spanning tree problem, and the analysis of speed scaling algorithms), programming language design (in particular language based security, the use of effect systems for automating model extraction, and results on adaptation languages using visual environments) and applications to ray tracing optical phenomena and pattern matching in MIDI files.
14 December 2010


text:
Jump to section
Gopher purge, or spurge, is native to the Mediterranean region and has a history of medicinal use. Once used as a purgative before modern medicine, it also has a history of being used to treat certain cancers and warts. This plant, also known as the mole plant, was brought over to the United States to help repel moles and other rodents in various agricultural settings. Eventually it self-seeded and is now found in many areas of the eastern and western coast of the United States.
Gopher purge is botanically and scientifically known as Euphorbia lathyris. This plant stands upright with linear leaves that are bluish to greenish in color. When snapped open or bitten into, a toxic sap emerges from the leaves and stem. This toxic sap contains saponins that can cause irritation to the skin when touched and many symptoms, some severe, when ingested by dogs and humans. It is recommended; when working with the plant that gloves are worn to keep the sap away from the skin.
Gopher purge poisoning in dogs is the result of dogs ingesting all or part of a gopher purge plant which can cause toxic effects like frequent urination and dizziness . Gopher purge contains a toxic sap that can cause severe irritation to the skin, and when ingested can cause symptoms of toxicity.
When gopher purge is ingested by dogs, multiple signs of toxicity can occur. Symptoms of gopher purge poisoning include:
Gopher purge has a variety of names for the same plant. Knowledge of the alternate names is important, especially if there are dogs around the plant. Other names for gopher purge are:
Gopher purge poisoning begins with the ingestion of the plant. The milky sap of the plant is quite toxic. Specific causes of toxicity include:
If you suspect your dog has eaten gopher purge, it is important that he receives veterinary attention as soon as possible. Taking a piece of the plant in with you may help the physician make a rapid diagnosis. If you are unsure that your dog ingested the plant, the veterinarian will need to rely on his clinical signs in various test results to make a definitive diagnosis.
To begin, the veterinarian may want to test your dog's vomit for any signs of the toxic substance. Inducing vomiting may be one of the first actions she takes. The physician will also perform various tests such as blood work, urinalysis, and biochemistry profile. These tests will allow the veterinarian to check protein and enzyme levels, as well as any soft tissue damage that may have occurred.
The veterinarian may also do a patch test if any of the sap came into contact with the fur, face, or skin of your dog. The veterinarian may also need to flush out the mouth or eyes if any of the toxic substance caused irritation.
Treatment of gopher purge poisoning in dogs is symptomatic. Many dogs do not have serious or life-threatening poisoning due to the gopher purge; however, if your dog has ingested a large quantity of the plant, he may need more intense treatment. Treatment methods include:
The sap from gopher purge is very irritating to the skin and eyes. If your dog is showing irritation to the skin, eyes, or mouth area, the veterinarian will immediately flush out the areas to help with the irritation. In some cases, the veterinarian will need to apply an antihistamine ointment if your dog is having an exterior reaction.
It is very important to keep your dog hydrated, to encourage urination, and to help the kidneys flush out any of the poisoning. Enzyme and protein levels can be stabilized with plenty of fluids as well.
The induction of emesis allows the dog to get rid of any the stomach contents that contain the poisonous sap of the gopher purge plant. Emesis is normally followed by the administration of activated charcoal and can prevent the phorbol esters from being absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract.
The veterinarian will monitor your dog for any allergic reactions. If your dog suffers from any allergic reactions, he will be given an antihistamine. The veterinary team will give the dog time on the fluids and then perform any other tests to be sure he is recovering properly. The physician may want to monitor your dog overnight to be sure he is stable enough to eventually go home.
Every dog is unique, and the recovery depends on the amount of gopher purge that was eaten and the time it took to receive proper treatment. In most cases, prognosis is good, but it is very important to monitor your dog when he comes home from the animal hospital. The veterinary team may recommend a gentle, bland diet if your dog suffered from any gastrointestinal tract issues. The staff will advise you on the best foods to feed him and will also recommend that he receives fresh water several times a day.
The veterinarian will want to see your pet again for visits to be sure he is becoming well. He may administer bloodwork and urinalysis to be sure everything looks satisfactory in terms of bodily functions. If you see any new symptoms when your dog is home with you, it will be important to contact your veterinarian just to be sure the dog is fine. In order to prevent poisoning from gopher purge or any other toxic plant, be sure to remove the plants from the home. If toxic plants are on the property, it is important to monitor your dog when he is outdoors to keep him away from the poisonous plants.
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text:
The Nor276 is a high power loudspeaker with omnidirectional characteristics.
Fulfils the following standards;
- ISO 10140-1:2010 (replaces ISO 140-3 Annex C (Laboratory measurements))
- ISO 16283-1:2014 (replaces ISO 140-4 Annex A (Field measurements)
- ISO 3382 Annex A (Reverberation Time measurements).
The output power level is up to 120 dB re. 1pW for a pink noise signal.
The source provides uniform sound radiation. When used with the power amplifier Nor280, the high sound power level ensures accurate descriptors in measurement conditions that include high background levels, high sound insulation properties and large room volumes.


text:
© 1997 – Routledge
An understanding of what we mean by the present is one of the key issues in literature, philosophy, and culture today, but also one of the most neglected and misunderstood. Present Hope develops a fascinating philosophical understanding of the present, approaching this question via discussions of the nature of historical time, the philosophy of history, memory, and the role of tragedy.
Andrew Benjamin shows how we misleadingly view the present as simply a product of chronological time, ignoring the role of history and memory. Accordingly, discussion of what is meant by the present disappears from philosophical concern. To draw attention to this absence, Andrew Benjamin introduces the notion of hope and asks what this concept can tell us about the present.
At the heart of the outstanding work is an emphasis on the relation between hope and the Jewish tradition. Through discussions of philosophical responses to the Holocaust, the work of Walter Benjamin, Daniel Libeskind's Jewish Museum, and the poetry of Paul Celan, Present Hope shows how we must look beyond the purely philosophical horizon to understand the present we live in.


Knock-knock joke
related topics
{film, series, show}
{god, call, give}
{language, word, form}
{_USER_@, make, design}
{law, state, case}
{food, make, wine}
{black, white, people}
{line, north, south}
{game, team, player}
The knock-knock joke is a type of joke, probably the best-known format of the pun, and is a time-honoured "call and answer" exercise.
It is a roleplay exercise, with a punster and a recipient of wit.
The standard format has five lines:
The joke refers to the situation where someone knocks on a door and identifies to get somebody who is already inside to open the door, even though there are usually no doors involved when this joke is told. The punster and recipient can also usually see each other during the joke, so there is no actual need for identification.
Distribution and history
Knock-knock jokes are well entrenched in the UK, Ireland, France, Belgium, Australia, the U.S.A., Canada, South Africa, Philippines and India. In nations such as Brazil and Germany they are practically unknown. In French they begin "Toc-Toc" in Afrikaans and Dutch "Klop-klop", and in Japanese and Korean "Kon-kon". In Spanish, it may be enough for the punchline to rhyme with the response. Knock-knock jokes were in common usage amongst South African school children in the early 1950s but the exact origin of the format remains uncertain.
The following was in circulation in Cape Town in about 1953:[citation needed]
Knock, knock!
Who's there?
Delores who?
Delores my shepherd... (a play on "the Lord is my shepherd")
In France, the punchline is almost always a pun on the title of a popular song, allowing the last answer to be sung :
Toc Toc! (Knock knock!)
Qui est là? (Who's there?)
Sheila qui? (Sheila who?)
Sheila lutte finale.... (a pun on "c'est la lutte finale" (It's the final struggle), the opening line of The Internationale)
A popular German riddle precludes the usual trend of including a pun in the answer, instead offering a more literal line: "Knock knock!" "Who's there?" "Boo!" "Boo who?" "I do not know anyone by that name. Unless you wish to startle me with the word "Boo", in which case you are quite unfruitful. I see no reason to open the door in either case".
In Shakespeare's play Macbeth a comic relief character delivers a 20 line monologue and satire that makes reference to events of that time. It follows the pattern of "knock knock who's there?" but it is done entirely by the character and knocks from off stage. The character is a hung over porter (in most performances drunk, but in the original he was hung over) who pretends he is the porter to the gates of hell welcoming sinners of different professions:
(Macbeth ActII, sciii)
Knock, knock, knock! Who's there, i' th' name of Beelzebub? Here's a farmer that hanged himself on the expectation of plenty. Come in time, have napkins enough about you, here you'll sweat for 't.
(this is a joke referring to a price drop in crops, as well as a joke about the heat in hell)
(this passage is believed to be a reference to a trial of the Jesuits who were charged with equivocation speaking unclearly or speaking with double meaning)
Knock, knock, knock! Who's there? Faith, here's an English tailor come hither for stealing out of a French hose. Come in, tailor. Here you may roast your goose.
(the tailor is accused of stealing cloth while making breeches, this is a joke about a fashion trend in Shakespearian times, also a pun for roasting the tailor's iron with the heat of hell)
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text:
We investigated the effect of zinc oxide addition for the defects in the dense SnO2 ceramics. Cathode and photoluminescence properties revealed the luminescence originated to oxygen vacancies in SnO2 grains and the presence of non-radiative defect at the grain boundaries. The oxygen diffusion profile showed that the oxygen diffusion was controlled by the limited process at the surface and uniform concentration of 18O at the grain boundaries inner side of sample. This sample exhibited a low Zn concentration in grains and a high Zn concentration at grain boundaries. We conclude that segregation of Zn at grain boundaries prevents SnO2 from decomposing at high temperatures, enabling dense SnO2 ceramics to be obtained.
2013 The Ceramic Society of Japan


Hartlepoolseaport and unitary authority, geographic and historic county of Durham, northeastern England, on the North Sea.
The old town, occupying a limestone peninsula that sheltered a fishing harbour on the North Sea coast, enjoyed the patronage of the medieval prince-bishops of Durham, who granted its charter of 1201. Modern development dates from the coming of the railway in 1835, when Hartlepool became a port for the Durham coalfield, exporting coal and importing pit props. In 1847 the West Hartlepool dock was added, and a new town was laid out alongside. It grew rapidly with iron and steel, shipbuilding, and marine engineering industries.
As those industries have declined, Hartlepool has come to depend increasingly upon its association with Teesside. The port is now concerned mainly with servicing North Sea petroleum fields, and the town has a chemical industry. A nuclear power station stands at Seaton Carew in the southeast, and light industries have been established northwest of the town. Area 36 sq mi (94 sq km). Pop. (_PHONE_ est.) 9190,900000.


exists() function returns 0, confirming that the element in array p does not exist in array q, the array p element is added to array q at the next available index/subscript location.
When all the elements of array p are checked and compared, array q will have only the unique elements of array p.
Let's use GCC to compile the uniqueelements.c program as follows:
D:\CBook>gcc uniqueelements.c -o uniqueelements
Now, let's run the generated executable file, uniqueelements.exe, to see the output of the program:
D:\CBook>./uniqueelements
Enter the length of the array:5
Enter 5 elements in the array
1
2
3
2
1
The unique elements in the array are:
1
2
3
Voilà! We've successfully identified the unique elements in an array. Now, let's move on to the next recipe!

Finding whether a matrix is sparse
A matrix is considered sparse when it has more zero values than non-zero values (and dense when it has more non-zero values). In this recipe, we will learn how to find out whether the specified matrix is sparse.
How to do it…
 1. First, specify the order of the matrix. Then, you will be prompted to enter the elements in the matrix. Let's assume that you specified the order of the matrix as 4 x 4. After entering the elements in the matrix, it might appear like this:
Figure 1.21
 1. Once the elements of the matrix are entered, count the number of zeros in it. A counter for this purpose is initialized to 0. Using nested loops, each of the matrix elements is scanned and, upon finding any zero elements, the value of the counter is incremented by 1.
 1. Thereafter, the following formula is used for establishing whether the matrix is sparse.
If counter > [(the number of rows x the number of columns)/2] = Sparse Matrix
 1. Depending on the result of the preceding formula, one of the following messages will be displayed on the screen as follows:
The given matrix is a sparse matrix
or
The given matrix is not a sparse matrix
The sparsematrix.c program for establishing whether the matrix is sparse is as follows:
#include <stdio.h>
#define max 100
/*A sparse matrix has more zero elements than nonzero elements */
void main ()
{
static int arr[max][max];
int i,j,r,c;
int ctr=0;
printf("How many rows and columns are in this matrix? ");
scanf("%d %d", &r, &c);
printf("Enter the elements in the matrix :\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i][j]);
if (arr[i][j]==0)
++ctr;
}
}
if (ctr>((r*c)/2))
printf ("The given matrix is a sparse matrix. \n");
else
printf ("The given matrix is not a sparse matrix.\n");
printf ("There are %d number of zeros in the matrix.\n",ctr);
}
 Now, let's go behind the scenes to understand the code better.
How it works...
Because we don't want to fix the size of the matrix, we will define a macro called max of value 100. A matrix, or a two-dimensional array called arr, is defined of the order max x max. You will be prompted to enter the order of the matrix, for which you can again enter any value up to 100.
Let's assume that you've specified the order of the matrix as 4 x 4. You will be prompted to enter elements in the matrix. The values entered in the matrix will be in row-major order. After entering the elements, the matrix arr should look like Figure 1.22, as follows:
Figure 1.22
A counter called ctr is created and is initialized to 0. Using nested loops, each element of matrix arr is checked and the value of ctr is incremented if any element is found to be 0. Thereafter, using the if else statement, we will check whether the count of zero values is more than non-zero values. If the count of zero values is more than non-zero values, then the message will be displayed on the screen as follows:
The given matrix is a sparse matrix
However, failing that, the message will be displayed on the screen as follows:
The given matrix is not a sparse matrix
Let's use GCC to compile the sparsematrix.c program as follows:
D:\CBook>gcc sparsematrix.c -o sparsematrix
Let's run the generated executable file, sparsematrix.exe, to see the output of the program:
D:\CBook>./sparsematrix
How many rows and columns are in this matrix? 4 4
Enter the elements in the matrix :
0 1 0 0
5 0 0 9
0 0 3 0
2 0 4 0
The given matrix is a sparse matrix.
There are 10 zeros in the matrix.
Okay. Let's run the program again to see the output when the count of non-zero values is higher:
D:\CBook>./sparsematrix
How many rows and columns are in this matrix? 4 4
Enter the elements in the matrix:
1 0 3 4
0 0 2 9
8 6 5 1
0 7 0 4
The given matrix is not a sparse matrix.
There are 5 zeros in the matrix.
Voilà! We've successfully identified a sparse and a non-sparse matrix.
There's more...
How about finding an identity matrix, in other words, finding out whether the matrix entered by the user is an identity matrix or not. Let me tell you—a matrix is said to be an identity matrix if it is a square matrix and all the elements of the principal diagonal are ones and all other elements are zeros. An identity matrix of the order 3 x 3 may appear as follows:
Figure 1.23
In the preceding diagram, you can see that the principal diagonal elements of the matrix are 1's and the rest of them are 0's. The index or subscript location of the principal diagonal elements will be arr[0][0], arr[1][1], and arr[2][2], so the following procedure is followed to find out whether the matrix is an identity matrix or not:
 - Checks that if the index location of the row and column is the same, in other words, if the row number is 0 and the column number, too, is 0, then at that index location, [0][0], the matrix element must be 1. Similarly, if the row number is 1 and the column number, too, is 1, that is, at the [1][1] index location, the matrix element must be 1.
 - Verify that the matrix element is 0 at all the other index locations.
If both the preceding conditions are met, then the matrix is an identity matrix, or else it is not.
The identitymatrix.c program to establish whether the entered matrix is an identity matrix or not is given as follows:
 #include <stdio.h>
#define max 100
/* All the elements of the principal diagonal of the Identity matrix are ones and rest all are zero elements */
void main ()
{
static int arr[max][max];
int i,j,r,c, bool;
printf("How many rows and columns are in this matrix ? ");
scanf("%d %d", &r, &c);
if (r !=c)
{
printf("An identity matrix is a square matrix\n");
printf("Because this matrix is not a square matrix, so it is not an
identity matrix\n");
}
else
{
printf("Enter elements in the matrix :\n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nThe entered matrix is \n");
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
bool=1;
for(i=0;i<r;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c;j++)
{
if(i==j)
{
if(arr[i][j] !=1)
{
bool=0;
break;
}
}
else
{
if(arr[i][j] !=0)
{
bool=0;
break;
}
}
}
}
if(bool)
printf("\nMatrix is an identity matrix\n");
else
printf("\


Is violence against virtual animals an ethical issue?
Players can kill, hunt or hurt animals in popular games ranging from Animal Crossing to Grand Theft Auto. The rise of this (increasingly realistic) trend in games, along with people's tendency to go along with it, raises important questions.
Is violence against virtual animals an ethical issue? Image via Shutterstock.
The Conversation
Tuesday 20 October, 2020
Violence against humans in video games has long been contentious – underpinned by the never-ending debate over whether on-screen violence begets the real thing. But violence against animals in video games has attracted considerably less attention.
'I kill humans in games all the time. Why would I care about animals?'
In a recently published paper, we argue there is good reason to think violence against animals in video games is problematic – perhaps even more so than in-game violence against humans. We think game violence against animals is more likely to promote disrespect for their living counterparts.
The jury is out
In 2005, Australia banned a first-person shooter game called Postal 2, in which players could mutilate and desecrate (virtual) human bodies. Australia has controversially banned several games available in other countries because of depictions of violence and other potentially objectionable themes.
Players evidently have varying views on harming virtual animals. Some express concern or remorse — one gamer wrote on a forum: 'It's weird how bad I feel about killing animals in the game … I will actively try and shoot guys off horses instead of just shooting the horses.'
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) – itself a somewhat troubled organisation – has criticised games it says 'promote hurting and killing' animals. Examples include whale-hunting in Assassin's Creed, and fishing and catching bugs in Animal Crossing: New Horizons.
Other players have no such qualms, however, with one writing: 'I kill humans in games all the time. Why would I care about animals?'
Many share this view. Video game 'amoralists' say abusing animals (or humans) in video games can't be wrong, as the 'victims' are virtual and no living being is hurt.
It's not clear exactly why players feel so differently about in-game violence. Attitudes towards in-game violence may be shaped by personal views, social mores, gaming culture and also the amount someone plays violent games.
If video games can promote particular ethical messages, could certain games encourage disrespect for living things?
First-person shooters, such as Call of Duty, have been around for more than 45 years now. They're some of the most popular video games today. CC BY-NC-SA
A moral dilemma in plain sight
Social scientists have long debated whether violent video games cause antisocial attitudes towards other people. Some think they might, but conclusive evidence for a causal link is lacking. The moral issue of violence against animals in video games has received much less philosophical attention.
Both animals and humans are often portrayed as objects to kill and harm for fun in gaming. However, animals are presented in even more disposable ways. They are often mere tools for players to kill to complete quests, or to gain materials and trophies.
This is true even for games in which players are encouraged to reflect morally on their in-game actions. In Dragon Age: Inquisition, the game's characters will approve or disapprove of a wide variety of player actions. But harming non-aggressive wild animals is not one of the things that prompts a moral reaction.
While societal respect for animals is growing (albeit slowly), animals today are routinely treated very badly. We confine them to factory farms, put them on live export ships where many suffer (and even die) and 'humanely' kill unwanted companion animals.
Many of us ignore these realities. Morally speaking, animals are relatively invisible to society – whereas other humans generally are not. In this context, depicting animals as disposable commodities in video games could reinforce disrespect towards them, at least for many players.
Some games may help normalise the mistreatment and moral invisibility of animals.
Examining our prejudices
So if video games can, in fact, reinforce disrespect for animals, does this mean we should ban or boycott them? We don't advocate that. However, it would be useful for scientists to investigate whether video games do help or hinder social respect for animals.
Game designers may also consider depicting animals in ways that encourage (or at least don't inadvertently discourage) respecting them. Some already do this. In Red Dead Redemption II, killing your horse leads to the same loss of 'honour' points as killing an innocent person.
In the Red Dead game series, 'honour' is a system that measures the social acceptability of the main character in his world. Specific in-game actions are considered honourable or dishonourable. ekkun on Flickr, CC BY-NC
Finally, players themselves could choose to become more aware of how animals are portrayed in the various games they spend hours of their lives absorbed in.
Given the enormous popularity and ongoing transformation of video games, there is an opportunity here for all of us to reassess our often unjust treatment of animals.
Simon Coghlan, Senior Research Fellow in Digital Ethics, Centre for AI and Digital Ethics, School of Computing and Information Systems, University of Melbourne and Lucy Sparrow, PhD Candidate in Human-Computer Interaction, University of Melbourne
The Conversation
About the author


text:
Humans eat various living things to survive.
Well, often we kill the once living thing then start eating it.
Turnabout is fair play.
Critters eat humans.
The Guinea Worm lives and grows inside us so they must be eating something while living in our bodies.
Sadly, a concentrated efforts is killing the Guinea Worm and it may be on the path for extinction!!!
Do your part. Assist in the efforts to prevent the extinction of this species!!!
"The rare Guinea Worm faces extinction. Yet despite growing public support for environmentalism and preservation of endangered species, few people will speak out on the Guinea Worm's behalf. In fact, the United Nations and several prominent U.S. agencies are leading a quiet campaign to eradicate this dwindling species forever from the planet. Is the Guinea Worm the world's most endangered species?"


text:
This paper describes the outcome of the ESA contract 20532/06/NL/Sfe entitled "Instrument concepts using dynamic diffraction gratings". The goal of the project was to study the optical performance of state of the art dynamic diffraction grating technology and identify potential applications for space missions. A dynamic diffraction grating sample was obtained for characterisation and a demonstrator for a compact spectrometer architecture was implemented and tested.
|Proceedings of SPIE
|International Conference on Space Optics 2008, ICSO 2008
|14/10/08 → 17/10/08


Take the 2-minute tour ×
What is the shortest word in the Torah?
share|improve this question
closed as not a real question by Isaac Moses Jun 16 '11 at 22:09
2 Answers 2
up vote 1 down vote accepted
הַאֲזִינוּ פרק לב פסוק ו
הַ לְיְהוָה, תִּגְמְלוּ-זֹאת
share|improve this answer
I don't understand how this answer could be accepted without any source justifying that this is actually a word. – Curiouser May 23 '11 at 16:36
_USER_ - Note the usernames. – WAF May 24 '11 at 23:10
There are a number of words of two letters, which could all count as the shortest.
But according to the Ibn Ezra, the heh which begins Devarim 32:6 is connected to the lamed and is not a word on its own. This is a famous mechlokets. See a nice video on the topic here.
share|improve this answer


text:
Simplified Solution for Variable Rate Pumping Testby Yaron M. Sternberg,
Serial Information: Journal of the Hydraulics Division, 1968, Vol. 94, Issue 1, Pg. 177-180
Document Type: Journal Paper
A simple graphical method is presented for the determination of aquifer characteristics from a variable discharge pumping test. The method presented is applicable to throttled or unthrottled pumping tests and requires only a few simple calculations. An example based on synthetic well history is presented.
Subject Headings: Pumping tests | Aquifers | Graphic methods | History
Services: Buy this book/Buy this article
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American Truck Simulator in VR is highly immersive. Through virtual reality, players can fully immerse themselves in the truck driving experience, feeling like they are actually behind the wheels of a big rig in the American countryside. The VR technology allows for a more realistic and engaging gameplay, where players can appreciate the detailed graphics, depth perception, and the feeling of being in a lifelike truck cabin. Overall, American Truck Simulator in VR creates an incredibly immersive experience for players.
Yes, here are some recommended tips and tricks for playing American Truck Simulator in VR:
1. Adjust the graphics settings: VR requires a higher performance, so it's important to find the right balance between visual quality and smooth gameplay. Experiment with different graphics settings to achieve a comfortable and immersive VR experience.
2. Use a comfortable headset: Ensure your VR headset fits well and is comfortable to wear for extended periods. Adjust the straps and make necessary modifications to minimize discomfort during gameplay.
3. Set up the play area: Make sure you have enough space to move around comfortably without bumping into objects or walls. Clear the area of any obstacles that could hinder your play. Consider placing a soft mat to stand on while playing to relieve foot strain.
4. Adjust your seat position: Fine-tune the in-game seat position to match your actual real-life driving position. This contributes to a more realistic experience and can help reduce motion sickness.
5. Take breaks: Playing in VR can be intense, so it's crucial to take regular breaks to rest your eyes and avoid fatigue. VR-induced motion sickness can also occur, especially in new users, so taking breaks whenever you don't feel well is essential.
6. Experiment with control settings: Try out different control settings to find what works best for you. Some players prefer using a steering wheel and pedals for a more authentic experience, while others may find a gamepad or hand controllers more comfortable.
7. Adjust the scale: In the VR settings, you can adjust the scaling options to get a proper sense of depth and size. Experiment until you find the setting that feels most natural to you.
8. Consider comfort options: American Truck Simulator offers comfort options like reducing camera shake and limiting head movement. Explore these settings to find what suits you best and minimize any potential motion sickness.
9. Increase in-game scale: Increase the scaling factor within the game settings to make objects appear larger. This can help enhance immersion and make the world feel more realistic in VR.
Remember, everyone's preferences and tolerance for VR gameplay can differ. Feel free to experiment with various settings and adjustments to find what works best for you and provides the most enjoyable experience in American Truck Simulator.
Question Answer
Is American Truck Simulator compatible with VR headsets? Yes
Which VR headsets are supported by American Truck Simulator? Oculus Rift, HTC Vive, Valve Index
Do you need any additional hardware to play American Truck Simulator in VR? Yes, you will require a compatible VR headset and a computer that meets the recommended system requirements for running VR games.
Can you play American Truck Simulator in VR on PlayStation or Xbox? No, American Truck Simulator is only available for PC, and the VR mode is specifically supported on PC platforms.
Are there any specific settings or requirements for playing American Truck Simulator in VR? Yes, you may need to adjust the graphics settings and enable the VR mode within the game settings. Additionally, ensure that you have the necessary VR drivers installed for your headset.
Is the VR experience in American Truck Simulator immersive? Yes, playing American Truck Simulator in VR provides a highly immersive experience, allowing you to feel like you're really driving a truck in the game.
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Immersive Experience On The Road: Exploring the Possibilities of American Truck Simulator in VR
Immersive Experience On The Road: Exploring the Possibilities of American Truck Simulator in VR
Unveiling the Power and Versatility of Truck-Like Cars: A Perfect Blend of Style and Utility


text:
Spring Dam Operations
May 23, 2018
Every Spring, Quinte Conservation places stop logs in the Skootamatta dam to control the water levels downstream. Early this spring, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry replaced the gantry system, which is used to lift the logs.
On May 10th, Quinte visited the dam and placed two logs, recording a water level of 3.33 metres. At this point, water levels were slightly above normal spring levels. On May 17th, two more logs were placed to reduce the outflow from the lake and a water level of 3.33 metres was recorded. This indicates that there was a lot of spring melt entering the lake during the week.
As of right now, there is lots of water in the system and there would be no reason to pull or place more logs. Weather conditions throughout the summer will dictate the need for any further dam operations. As Skootamatta Lake is a primary source of water for the Quinte Watershed, we sometimes experience water level fluctuations to maintain downstream water levels.
Quinte Conservation has been exceptional, by keeping the SDRA Board informed of dam operation activity. We will continue to communicate with them and keep our members informed.
Director - Lake Steward
on behalf of the SDRA Board
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text:
Join us in Transforming Lives with God's Word
Wycliffe Bible Translators Singapore (Wycliffe Singapore) is a missions organisation that mobilises individuals and churches for Bible translation, literacy, community development and other ministries. We also support our missionaries serving overseas by providing budgeting and financial services, member care and liaising with their supporting churches.
Wycliffe Singapore also desires to also support our partner organisations in the region. One way is through building capacity by helping their members improve their English. This will help them communicate with multinational teams and write reports. Mother-tongue translators will also benefit if they are able to read commentaries and resources which are mainly in English.
About the role:
The first series of classes for about 42 adults from our Indonesian partners began in August 2021. The students are mostly university graduates and have some level of English proficiency (Beginner to Intermediate). After the assessment, they were grouped into 4 classes by proficiency. Resources/curriculum will be provided to help teachers plan their lessons.
There will be two teachers assigned to each class. Lessons (1 hour each) will be conducted twice a week on Zoom. Each pair of teachers may arrange between themselves to teach together or take alternate lessons.
Teachers must be able to commit to teaching for a minimum of 3 months. More series of classes are being planned for the future although the dates are not yet firm.
Prepare lesson plans and conduct the lessons on Zoom.
Lessons should focus more on oral communication than grammar.
A committed Christian who desires to serve God in the area of missions.
Strong communication and interpersonal skills.
Experience teaching English to second-language speakers and a TESOL qualification would be an advantage.