text:
Today, it does not matter how intelligent you are but it sure does matter how many intelligent gadgets you own in your house.
Everything has a mind of its own and every object is linked to online technology in some way.
In this article, we are talking about the Generac Generator. This is a smart device, to say the least.
People have fallen in love because of the device's capabilities like sensing a power outage and turning it on by itself so that you do not have to spend a minute in the dark ages.
You do not even need to be physically present at your home for the device to turn on. It can do so on its own but we are not here to rave about the features of the Generac Smart generator.
This blog is dedicated to the question of how to fix Generac error code 2800. The device operates with complex technology and hence, is prone to errors.
The good part is that there are several error codes that will help you find out what exactly is wrong and what needs to be fixed to make full use of your device.
In the subsequent section, we will also see why is the error present and what the error means in the first place.
What is error code 2800 on a Generac generator?
There are many different errors that are common on the Generac generator and these can occur due to negligence on the user's part, or a fault in the system.
Decoding the error is important before you take steps towards fixing it. So, what does the error code 2800 signify?
The error code 2800 on the Generac generator means that the generator is no longer running. It can be due to the auxiliary switch being turned off or an alarm buzzing.
We will discuss the reasons behind this in the next section.
causes of error 2800 on your Generac generator?
Now let us dive into what is causing your Generac generator to stop and display the error message 2800.
There are a couple of reasons that can best explain this error occurrence.
- The Auxillary shutdown button has been pressed/is Open.
- The wiring of the generator is faulty
There might be a couple more reasons in play but these are the ones that make the most sense.
How To Fix Generac error code 2800?
There are not many reasons for the Genarc generator to show error 2800 apart from the reasons mentioned above.
The error code however comes with a warning that says 'Service Required'.This might be alarming to you and you might have been seriously considering the servicing option but there is no need.
There are some easy fixes that you can apply and the generator will start running without a service.
Fix 1: The wiring of the generator is faulty
The error 2800, indicates that one of the two auxiliary switches, in some cases even both of them are turned off.
This error can also appear when the wires connecting the generator to the switch are broken in which case, it does not matter whether the switch is on or off as the connecting circuit is damaged.
This is one of the first things you should check when you receive this error message as it is also the easiest one to fix.
If you find that the wire is broken, just simply replace the wire and the generator should be back after a normal refresh. We will also mention how to refresh the generator after troubleshooting it in the next section.
Fix 2: One of the auxiliary switches is turned off
There are two auxiliary switches on the generator and they are arranged as toggle switches. One of them is located internally and the other one is located externally at the back of the device.
Usually, the auxiliary switch that is located outside, is more prone to accidental switch off as it comes in contact with many external factors.
When you notice that the generator is flashing error 2800, after taking a look at the circuit, check the external auxiliary switch. Turn that on and refresh if it was off.
If everything is okay with the external switch, then move to the internal switch and open the device to take a look. Switch it on and refresh the system to see if the trouble is eradicated.
How to refresh the system after the troubleshooting?
The system seems to be in a rut even after you turn on the auxiliary switches or change the wiring because it needs a system refresh to register the new changes.
Here are the steps to refresh the system after the troubleshooting session has ended.
- Locate the red button that is to switch off the system.
- Press the Off button
- Now locate the grey button that is for the Enter command.
- Press the Enter button
- Locate the green button that initiates the auto turn-on for the generator
- Press the Auto button to let the generator start the automatic operations.
- The system of the generator will be refreshed and will start with the changes registered.
What to do when nothing works?
If there is a serious issue with the Generac generator, then the fixes above might not work for you.
In these cases, you might also experience that both the auxiliary switches are on and the wires connecting the generator to the switch are also proper without any breaks. This may indicate a deep-seated error in the system or the hardware of the generator.
At this point, you should contact the support helpline for the Generac generator and describe your problem.
They will send a technician to examine what is wrong and help you with the device. You might also receive a replacement piece if you are eligible for that.
The error 2800 might read as service required but in some cases, this might not be true. There are some minor issues related to the auxiliary switches and the connecting wires.
We have mentioned how you can solve these minor kinks and get your system to run efficiently without any errors.
Do not forget to refresh the system once you apply the troubleshooting tips and the mentioned solutions so that the system can register the change and respond accordingly. If nothing works, your best option is to contact the customer support team.
We hope that this was helpful. Keep following for more tech updates and advice.
Like This Post? Checkout More


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For the past two decades the ChainLink family of software has provided a no frills add-on utility to your Project Management system to
produce quality Time Location charts quickly and easily.
ChainLink 5 now takes over the baton and brings with it most of the bells and whistles that have been missing in the past, with some
more still to come. Available in two versions Standard and Professional, it is now even easier to transfer data from your PM system, add the formatting fields and produce a Time Location chart
like the ones shown above.
The software is primarily designed to operate on a two screen display, with the Data on one screen and the Library windows and Chart on the second screen, however, can be run quite successfully on
a single screen.
All data, including any graphics, is now held in a single project file making it easier to transfer data between planners and computers. Only special Layout files need to be transferred with the
data file. All diagrams, clipart and logos are already included.
Apart from general improvements in ease of use and data input, the main changes to be found in each version of the software are:-
- All the features found in version 4.5
- Colour coded windows for ease of recognition when multiple windows are displayed
- Multiple charts per page, including combining Time Location and Gantt Charts on same page
- Header Lines on charts
- Improved input spreadsheets with chart, schedule and task filtering and column selection and user naming
- A Personal Bar Library which allow combinations of Bar Types and Colours to be saved for use on every project
- A Project Bar Library, which replaces the Key/Legend facility of v4.5, containing all the Bar Type and Colour combinations used in the project
- A Standard Bar Types Library, which replaces the v4.5 Toolbars for selecting the bar and hatching combination
- A Personal Bar Types Library which allows user defined bars to be saved for use on every project
- A Project Bar Types Library, which replaces the v4.5 User Defined Bars
- A Personal Colour Library, which allows additional user named colours to be added to the eleven Standard Colours of v4.5 for use on every project
- A Project Colour Library, which stores the named colours used on the project
- A Filter Library, which stores the Filters to be applied to tasks for both input and output
- Improved Print Preview
- Improved and extended Chart Options
- Improved Layout Designer including Custom Page Size (v4.5 Page Setup)
- Title Block Designer
- Multi-Page mosaic printing
- Extensive Onscreen Help
- Links between Tasks
- ChainLink 4.5 mode Task interface
- All the features found in Standard
- Graphical input window for Tasks, which allows a Time Location chart to be drawn from scratch on the screen without the need for transfer of data, or Task scheduling to be manually amended
without the need for rescheduling.
- Graphical input window for Labels
- Graphical input window for Text/Notes (v4.5 Milestones/Notes)
- Graphical input window for Graphics (v4.5 Diagrams/Clipart)
- Ten step Progress Data storage
- Bar Profiling for non-linear production tasks
- Resource Tables, Histograms and Graphs
- Financial Tables, Histograms and Graphs
For futher details or to download the software and user manual click on the links below.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


top bar
Difference between revisions of "Well Plate Plugin"
m
(Example Micro-Manager BSH Script)
Line 79: Line 79:

 // setting first and last well is optional if you want to define a smaller region.

 // setting first and last well is optional if you want to define a smaller region.
 setFirstWell(1,1); // can't be less than 1, or greater than setLastWell();
+
 plate.setFirstWell(1,1); // can't be less than 1, or greater than setLastWell();
 setLastWell (12,8); // X = 12 and Y = 8 is maximum value for 96 well plate and correspond to well H12
+
 plate.setLastWell(12,8); // X = 12 and Y = 8 is maximum value for 96 well plate and correspond to well H12

 for (m = 1; m <= numberOfWells; m++) {

 for (m = 1; m <= numberOfWells; m++) {
Revision as of 09:28, 14 March 2011
Description
Designed to handle standard SBS well plates from 24, 96, 384 and 1536 wells.
The plugin will calculate the correct coordinates for each well position. You can then iterate through each well, starting at the first well. You may either zero position of the XY stage on the microscope for the center of well A1 to coordinates to {0,0} or you can pass the X and Y offsets.
The plugin will move the stage down or up each column, until the last row, before moving to the next column and reversing direction. The zig-zag path chosen for moving the stage is the fastest path on an Zeiss AxioObserver Z1.
You can change the starting well, or the ending well to only work on a subregion.
Setup
big.jar must be installed and imported into the bsh script.
addClassPath("Big.jar");
import edu.umassmed.big.SBSPlate;
Todo
Currently the plugin only supports moving to the center of each well. I want to add functionally to move within a well. I haven't decided on the best way to do this yet.
Class Functions
Most functions expect well positions in X, Y coordinates, where X is the long axis, and Y is the short axis of the well plate. X might have a range from 1 to 48 and Y might have a range from 1 to 32, depending upon plate size. Functions with Position in the name return coordinates in microns relative to well A1 plus an offset.
SBSPlate()
Initializes the plugin and uses 96 as the size of the well plate.
SBSPlate(int size)
Initializes the plugin for use with well plate of a set size. Acceptable sizes are 24, 96, 384, and 1536. Assumes Well A1 is at
coordinates 0,0.
SBSPlate(int size, double X, double Y)
This also sets the X and Y stage coordinates of well A1. Only use one initialization SBSPlate();
void setFirstWell(int x, int y)
Changes the starting position from {1,1} to {x,y}, assuming 96 well plate. Index is 1 based. X is the long dimension, and Y is the short dimension of the well plate. For example, setFirstWell(1,2) would start at well B1.
void setLastWell(int x, int y)
Changes the ending position from {12,8} to {x,y}. Index is 1 based. X is the long dimension, and Y is the short dimension of the well plate. For example, setLastWell(10,7) would finish at well G10.
double[] getWellPosition (int x, int y)
Returns the absolute position in microns relative to well A1. Calling X and Y is 1 indexed but returns X and Y 0 indexed position in microns.
String getWellLabel(int well)
Returns the SBS name of the well as a String formatted as letter and number. For example, A01. If you are only using a subregion, then you only need to pass the well number of that subregion, with well 1 being the start of the subregion. The function will calculate the correct SBS label of that subregion based on where that subregion is on the well plate.
int getNumberOfWells()
Returns the number of wells in the entire plate, or the number of wells in a subregion.
double[] getNextPosition()
Returns the {x,y} coordinates in microns of the next well. If at the last well, it will return the first well's coordinates.
Example Micro-Manager BSH Script
import edu.umassmed.big.SBSPlate;
gui.closeAllAcquisitions();
gui.clearMessageWindow();
xystage = mmc.getXYStageDevice();
double[] position = {0,0}; // 0 indexed in microns.
//
// Well A1 should be centered with the objective.
// You can zero your stage, or use the X and Y offsets for well A1
//
// This assumes Well A1 is zeroed
mmc.setXYPosition(xystage,position[0],position[1]);
mmc.waitForDevice(xystage);
//
// This assumes Well A1 has an X and Y offset
//
double startX = mmc.getXPosition(xystage);
double startY = mmc.getYPosition(xystage);
// Pass the well plate type, and optionally pass the X and Y micron offset of well A1
SBSPlate plate = new SBSPlate(96,startX, startY);
numberOfWells = plate.getNumberOfWells();
// setting first and last well is optional if you want to define a smaller region.
plate.setFirstWell(1,1); // can't be less than 1, or greater than setLastWell();
plate.setLastWell(12,8); // X = 12 and Y = 8 is maximum value for 96 well plate and correspond to well H12
for (m = 1; m <= numberOfWells; m++) {
 // code to take an image could be here
 // move the stage to the next well
 position = plate.getNextPosition(); // 0 indexed in mcrons
 mmc.setXYPosition(xystage,position[0],position[1]);
 mmc.waitForDevice(xystage);
}
// return stage to starting position, either to {0,0} or {startX, startY}
mmc.setXYPosition(xystage,startX,startY);
mmc.waitForDevice(xystage);
--Karl Bellve, Biomedical Imaging Group, University of Massachusetts 20:02, 9 February 2011 (UTC)
© Micro-Manager : Vale Lab, UCSF 2006-2011 | All Rights Reserved | Contact


text:
I am having an issue when importing Rhino Geometry to Revit with Rhino.Inside
The Revit file already contains geometry of its own, which has been placed in the right (world) coordinates. Both the Revit geometry and the Rhino one are created from a CAD base file, same world coordinates.
When importing the Rhino Geometry to the Revit file, selecting origin to origin, the Rhino geometry appears in another set of coordinates - see images.
What am I missing?


You are here:
< Back
This article will walk you through how you can set up an easy to use form data collector script for your google spreadsheet, to be able to submit user-inputted data from your content.
First thing first you will need to create and set up your spreadsheet.
Now that your spreadsheet is created and you set up your different columns, we can add the insertion script.
From the top toolbar select the tools option and open the script editor.
You will see the following interface:
You need to replace all the predefined code with the following:
function doGet(event) {
const params = event.parameter;
const spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
const sheet = spreadsheet.getSheetByName(params.sheet);
return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput('Success');
After you inserted the script and named your project you can publish it as a webapp which we will be able to call later from a content.
Select deploy and choose the new deployment option.
Choose the Web app type for your deployment.
Configure your Web app like in the example below.
You can name your app anything that suits your project but you have to choose the executes as option to be Me and the Who has access to be Anyone.
These options will ensure we can submit data from the content without having to sign into a google account.
Click Deploy and Authorize access for the script.
When you presented with the following window click on Show Advanced and select Go to XY project (unsafe).
Google gives you this alert because the app we created in the previous steps has not been verified by them, and they think it can be a threat to your account.
Now sign in to your account and allow access to the app.
When your app is successfully deployed, you can copy the URL of it, we will use this in our next steps.
Now you can test the script.
Open the URL you just copied in the previous step in your browser, but extend it with the following query parameters:
You can change this to fit your setup.
sheet=Sheet1 (The name of the sheet you want to input the values to).
values=1,2,3 (The values you want to input into the different columns separated by a comma, you can skip columns like this: 1,,3)
We are done with the setup of the spreadsheet, now we need to create a content that can use the webapp we made.
You can use any kind of interactive elements to collect data in your content, for this example, we will use a mix of input, radio-button, and checkbox elements.
To make later steps easier after you added your interactive elements name them according to what data they represent.
Configuring the different types of elements,
You will only need to fill out the Event name property of the element.
Radio buttons:
You need to use Radio buttons grouped, all the different elements will represent the same variable but with their own different values.
For checkboxes, you can set the checked and unchecked values.
When you have all your interactive elements set up, the next step is to create a button that will collect the values and submit them to our spreadsheet Web app.
You can use almost any element as your button, it can be a text element or an image anything that has the touch events functionality.
Once you have your button set up, we need to create some touch events. Open the editor with the edit touch events button in the widget properties on the other tab.
Once you are in the popup click the Add new button to add a new action.
Set the action type to be Call API instead of the default Jump to.
The API URL should be the Web apps URL.
Now we need to collect the values of the interactive elements.
You can do this by adding sent fields to your action.
When adding these values make sure you add the Widget's value type.
The left side of the value is where you can select which element's value from which page you want to use, and the right side sets what's it's going to be called when referencing the value.
When all your parameters are added you will need to append them into the URL as query parameters.
The setup is the same as we were testing the webapp, but instead of setting static values you can reference the previously configured sent field values.
You can reference sent field values with their names between curly brackets like: {sentFieldValueOne}.
So your query param should look like: values={sentFieldValueOne},{sentFieldValueTwo},{sentFieldValueThree}
Make sure you don't use any white spaces in your URL.
Your URL should look like this in the end: values={sentFieldValueOne},{sentFieldValueTwo},{sentFieldValueThree}
Lastly set the Special property of the action to be GET, since this is the HTTP method we need to use.
Your overall setup should look like this:
The data submitting part of the content won't work when previewing the content because of security reasons.
You can find a workaround for this here.
Extra custom parameters you can add to your submitted data
Add a new sent field value and choose the Call function type.
Replace the default script with one of the following to get different time formats as your timestamp value:
UTC time string:
(receivedValue) => {
return new Date().toUTCString();
UNIX timestamp:
(receivedValue) => {


内容过滤器，满足广泛的应用需求和场景。
]]>
ShinChven _EMAIL_ _URL_
<![CDATA[Turning Off Azure OpenAI Service's Content Filters in the New Azure AI Studio]]> _URL_ 2023-11-18T22:50:08.000Z Content Filters
Introduction
Historically, Azure OpenAI Studio, the dedicated web console for managing Azure OpenAI Service resources, posed a significant limitation: it did not permit users to fully disable content filters. This restriction often hampered those needing finer control over their AI interactions.
Recently, Microsoft has taken a transformative step by introducing Azure AI Studio. This unified web console for managing all AI resources on Azure breaks the mold by allowing users not just to modify but also to completely turn off the content filters in Azure OpenAI Service, heralding a new era of flexibility and customization in AI resource management.
Guide to Managing Azure OpenAI Service Resources in Azure AI Studio
 1. Access Azure AI Studio: Log in to Azure AI Studio. This platform offers enhanced functionalities compared to the older Azure OpenAI Studio.
 2. Initiate a New Azure AI Studio Project:
 - Navigate to the Build tab within the Azure AI Studio interface.
 - Start creating a new project specifically tailored for managing your Azure OpenAI Service resource.
 3. Set Up Your Azure AI Resource:
 - Create an Azure AI Resource: Begin by establishing a new Azure AI Resource within your project.
 - Select Existing Resource Group: Choose the existing resource group relevant to your project, along with the appropriate location. (For the billing)
 - Bind the Existing Azure OpenAI Service Resource: Click on 'Show Advanced Options'. Here, you can link your existing Azure OpenAI Service resource by selecting it in the 'AI Service Provider' field.
Note: The project creation process may take some time. Patience is advised during this setup phase.
Modifying Content Filters
 - Once your project is active, proceed to the 'Content Filters' section.
 - You will find options to adjust or completely disable content filters for your OpenAI Service. This newfound control is a stark contrast to the limitations in the previous Azure OpenAI Studio.
Conclusion
With Azure AI Studio, managing Azure OpenAI Service resources has become more intuitive and flexible. Users now have the unprecedented capability to fine-tune or entirely remove content filters, addressing a wide range of application needs and scenarios.
]]>
ShinChven _EMAIL_ _URL_
<![CDATA[Solving the "Too Many Redirects" Error with Cloudflare and Certbot]]> _URL_ 2023-11-16T16:59:06.000Z Introduction
Recently, I purchased a new domain through Cloudflare and set up DNS to point to an app on my server. However, when I tried to access the domain, I was met with a "too many redirects" error.
Understanding the Issue
After some troubleshooting, I discovered the root cause of the problem.
By default, Cloudflare's DNS SSL/TLS encryption mode is set to Flexible. However, I had already installed SSL certificates on my server using certbot. This discrepancy led to an issue where both my server and Cloudflare were attempting to redirect HTTP traffic to HTTPS, resulting in a redirect loop.
The Solution
To resolve this, I navigated to Cloudflare's SSL/TLS settings and switched the encryption mode from Flexible to Full. This immediately rectified the problem. It's worth noting that the other options Full (Strict) and Off, along with the default Flexible, were not suitable for my setup.
Steps to Configure SSL/TLS on Cloudflare
Here are the steps to adjust your SSL/TLS settings on Cloudflare:
 1. Log in to your Cloudflare account.
 2. Navigate to the domain experiencing issues.
 3. Click on the SSL/TLS tab.
 4. In the Overview section, you'll find the SSL/TLS encryption mode. Select Full.
By setting the SSL/TLS encryption mode to Full, you're telling Cloudflare to connect to your origin server using HTTPS because it expects your server to have an SSL certificate.
Understanding Cloudflare's SSL/TLS Encryption Modes
Cloudflare offers four SSL/TLS encryption modes, each serving a different purpose based on your server's configuration and your specific needs. Here's what each option does:
 1. Off: When this mode is selected, no SSL is applied to your traffic, and all connections are served over HTTP. This is not recommended for most sites, especially those handling sensitive data, as it does not provide any encryption or security.
 2. Flexible: In this mode, traffic between your site's visitors and Cloudflare is secured, but traffic between Cloudflare and your server is not. This means that data is not encrypted for the entire journey and could be exposed if your server is compromised. This option is generally used when the server doesn't have an SSL certificate installed.
 3. Full: This mode secures traffic between both your site's visitors and Cloudflare, and between Cloudflare and your server. However, it doesn't verify the certificate on your server, meaning it will accept any SSL certificate, even if it's expired or issued by an unrecognized certificate authority. This is a good option if you have an SSL certificate on your server but it's not from a recognized authority.
 4. Full (Strict): This is the most secure option. It works similarly to the "Full" mode but also verifies the certificate on your server. This means that the SSL certificate on your server must be valid and issued by a recognized certificate authority. This option provides the highest level of security and is recommended if your server is equipped with a valid SSL certificate.
When using Cloudflare with a server configured for HTTPS (for example, when you've deployed certificates on your server using Certbot), it's advisable to use either the "Full" or "Full (Strict)" mode. This ensures that the traffic is encrypted throughout its entire journey, from the visitor's browser to your server, providing a secure and smooth browsing experience for your users.
Conclusion
In this article, we've seen how to solve the too many redirects error when using Cloudflare with Certbot. We've also seen how to configure SSL/TLS encryption modes on Cloudflare.
]]>
ShinChven _EMAIL_ _URL_


text:
Takeoff to Climb Change¶
The change from the take off to the climbing phase, in this case, occurs when the IAS of the airplane on the runway is greater than 8 m/s. The phase condition is set on Takeoff phase and the action is defined to pass in Climbing phase.
Takeoff to climb automation
Climbing to Cruise Change¶
This kind of phase change is normally performed when a certain altitude is reached. In this case, the airplane changes to the "Cruise" phase where it starts to follow the path determined by the user. As a safety condition, the change will only happen when having a speed greater than 6 meters per second.
Climbing to cruise change definition
The AGL to the change of phase is 90 meters. Both the velocity and altitude are specified through an event of type "Variable".
Landing to Flare Change¶
The change from the landing to flare phase is performed when the aircraft is above the runway and about to touch the ground. This idea is implemented with a set of three events:
AGL: the aircraft is below a certain altitude, in this case, 8 meters.
Inside Polygon: Mentor enters in a polygon defined in the map on the runway head.
Landing Phase: the aircraft is landing phase.
Landing to Flare
When these events are fulfilled, airplane enters in the Flare phase and lands.


Industries & Practices
Education Law
 School political activity
 Political activity on school property: What legal restrictions apply?
 As the election approaches, questions arise in many school districts about what political activity is permissible on school property. Can staff distribute campaign flyers on school grounds? Can the levy committee post pro-levy signs on school grounds? Can a school board member running for re-election solicit campaign contributions from employees at school? Can students wear campaign attire at school? The legal rules are complex and vary depending on whether staff, students or outside groups are involved. This article provides a brief, general overview of the law governing political activity on school property to help guide your analysis of situations that may arise.
 Legal restrictions on campaign activity by school employees and officials
 Public school employees have First Amendment rights to engage in campaign activity on their own time as private individuals. They do not have the same freedom to engage in campaign activity at school.
 Ohio law prohibits public boards of education from compensating any employee for "time spent on any activity to influence the outcome of an election" regarding a candidate for public office or the passage of a levy or bond issue or other ballot issue. [1] It is not always easy to determine what constitutes activity to influence the outcome of an election, but that would certainly include handing out campaign flyers that advocate for or against a candidate or ballot issue, urging colleagues to vote for a candidate or issue, and preparing campaign mailings. Accordingly, public school employees cannot engage in such campaign activity on paid time, including paid time after the school day (e.g., while working as a coach or club advisor). Board policy may also restrict political activity such as distribution of campaign literature. If so, that policy must be enforced even-handedly.
 It is not yet clear whether the wearing of campaign buttons during instructional time constitutes prohibited campaign activity under Ohio law, but it may be prohibited under board policy. Boards of education have the authority to ban attire containing political messages during the school day, without regard to the content of the message being conveyed. This type of viewpoint-neutral regulation has been held not to violate the First Amendment. [2]
 A teacher's expression of personal views about a candidate or issue during instructional time is problematic because of the perception created that the school endorses the message, as well as the fact that the teacher is being compensated by the board during that time. Teachers may, however, discuss political issues and candidates in a viewpoint-neutral manner, if the discussion is part of an instructional activity and there is a legitimate pedagogical reason for it.
 What if a board member running for re-election wants to solicit campaign contributions from employees on school grounds during the school day? Ohio law prohibits solicitations of contributions from a public employee while the public employee is performing official duties or in areas of a public building where official business is transacted or conducted. [3] In addition, even if the board member promised not to solicit campaign contributions, coming onto school grounds to campaign in any manner during the school day may violate board policies regulating visitor access to school buildings or political activity on school grounds.
 Use of school premises by staff and outside groups
 If a candidate's campaign committee or the school levy committee wants to hold a meeting in a school building, is that allowed? Yes, under certain conditions and in accordance with the requirements of the school board's policy regarding use of school facilities (which typically requires payment of a reasonable fee).
 Boards of education are required to permit the use of premises on a viewpoint-neutral basis for purposes, including educational and civic meetings and other purposes that promote the welfare of the community, as long as the meetings are open to the general public and take place during non-school hours. [4]
 What if a candidate wants to put up signs on school grounds? Many boards of education forbid the posting of signs on school grounds as a matter of policy. If your board has not addressed the issue, then you should bear in mind that any access you decide to permit must be viewpoint neutral. In other words, if you allow pro-levy signs on school grounds, then you must also allow anti-levy signs; if you allow a board member running for re-election to post signs, then you must also allow the opponent's signs.
 What if a school employee wants to copy levy campaign flyers while on a break? Ohio law forbids the use of public funds and resources on campaign activity, including activity in connection with a levy or bond issue. [5] Even the minimal amount of resources involved when sending or receiving an email is prohibited. This means that school employees cannot use their district e-mail accounts for campaign activity. Likewise, school employees cannot use other school equipment, such as school copiers, for campaign activity free of charge. This prohibition applies regardless of the nature of the campaign activity – even if a school employee who serves on the levy committee is making copies of levy campaign literature or using school resources to make pro-levy signs. If board policy permits outside groups to use school equipment upon payment of a reasonable fee, however, then school employees may do the same.
 Student political activity
 Can students wear political buttons to school? The law governing political speech by students is more expansive than the law governing school staff, usually permitting such speech to occur.
 The general rule established by the United States Supreme Court dates back to the Tinker case in which the Court overturned a school regulation banning the wearing of a black armband in protest of the Vietnam war. [6] The Supreme Court held that a school's regulation of any form of speech or expressive conduct violates the First Amendment unless the school reasonably believes that the speech will "substantially and materially interfere" with schoolwork or discipline. A school cannot prohibit student speech merely to avoid controversy or the expression of an unpopular viewpoint.
 Notwithstanding the general rule, schools can prohibit speech that is vulgar, lewd, indecent or plainly offensive. [7] Boards of education may also adopt reasonable, viewpoint-neutral dress code regulations. For example, some boards have banned all attire containing any type of message, regardless of the message. Otherwise, however, it is generally permissible for students to come to school wearing campaign buttons or t-shirts.
 Must a student be allowed to hand out campaign leaflets in hallways if it is affecting traffic flow between classes and causing disorder? No. Schools are generally permitted to enforce reasonable, content-neutral time, place and manner restrictions on speech. For example, an Ohio federal court upheld a school regulation that required a student to post his leaflets on bulletin boards and distribute them during lunch rather than handing them out in the hallways. [8] Any such regulation has to be enforced even-handedly, however, without regard to view being espoused by the student.
 Can a school exercise control over students' political speech in the student newspaper? Yes, to some extent, since the views expressed in the newspaper might be perceived as having been approved by the school. The United States Supreme Court has held that schools have some authority to edit the content of student speech in school-sponsored publications, "so long as their actions are reasonably related to legitimate pedagogical concerns." [9] In other words, a school can regulate student political speech if it is deemed to be inconsistent with the school's educational mission.
 [1] R.C. 9.03; R.C. 3315.07; 1991 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 1991-064.
 [2] Weingarten v. Bd. of Educ., 680 F. Supp. 2d 595 (S.D.N.Y. 2010).
 [3] R.C. 3517.092.
 [4] R.C. 3313.76; R.C. 3313.77; R.C. 3313.78.
 [6] Tinker v. Des Moines Indep. Community Sch. Dist., 393 U.S. 503 (1969).
 [7] Bethel Sch. Dist. v. Fraser, 478 U.S. 675 (1986).
 [8] M.A.L. v. Kinsland, 543 F.3d 841 (6th Cir. 2008).
 [9] Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260 (1988).
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Melbourne: Bringing to live 50 eminent Australian personalities through his single canvas of 50-metre length and 1.5-metre wide canvas, artist Pradeep Prabhakar (Sedunath Prabhakar) showcased this unique piece of artwork at the the Glen Eira town hall, Caulfield on Saturday, September 26.
Prabhakar, hails from Kerala, the state known as 'the emerald coast' of India, where the seeds of his artistic sensibility were sowed. He has been painting since he could distinguish the different colours. As a river finds its flow, the visual feast unfolded in front of him drew him to the world of colours very early in his childhood.
A largely self-taught painter, Prabhakar studied drawing and painting around 20 years ago. He began his career as an artist painting landscapes mainly using the medium of water colour. Later he turned mainly to the medium of oil colour. The education and training in the prestigious Baroda School of Arts broadened his vision and horizon into more complex aspects of human life and society. The relationship between the nature and human beings began to be an important and recurring theme in his works. Through his paintings he also attempts to explore the nuances involving religion and its interplay with society. Like all true artists he used to draw inspiration from tradition especially its parallel streams. As he found that it would be difficult to stick on to be a fulltime artist in Kerala, he moved to Melbourne.
In Australia, he has participated in four group exhibitions – conducted by Dandenong Art community, Noble park art council, Collingwood art gallery and Chelsea art gallery.
Moving forward, he wants to explore the possibilities of a fusion of this country's rich artistic tradition with my own view to integrate with traditional Australian colours, paintings and art forms.


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A Look At Shaker Woodworking
What it takes to be Shaker
The first Shakers came to America from England in 1774. Following them from the outside world, they recruited members to live and work in self-sufficient, communal settlements. By the early 1800s there were 18 Shaker communities in seven states.
Shakers became known in the world outside their settlements for excellence in whatever they grew or made, especially their furniture. In keeping with the Shakers' unadorned lifestyle, they built purely functional pieces devoid of ornamentation. Yet their furniture displayed delicately constructed, graceful lines, and sensitivity to proportion reminiscent of Danish modern or Scandinavian-style furniture of the 20th century.
The 1830s marked Shaker furniture's Golden Age. But they continued producing it, even commercially, into the early 20th century.
Native wood from the forest Shakers used local trees. Ash, basswood, birch, butternut, cherry, white pine, and sugar maple (especially figured) were common in New England settlements. Beech, chestnut, yellow poplar, and walnut were added in Kentucky and Ohio. Fruitwood (apple, pear, etc.) was used widely for pulls.
Finishes varied with the stock Because several woods went into chest of drawers, cabinets, and tables, these types of furniture were painted. In the early 19th century the paint was opaque. Later, it was a wash through which the grain was visible with varnish as a top coat. Chairs and rockers made of only one kind of wood were varnished or shellacked after staining. Darker hardwoods, such as cherry, were finished with linseed oil.
Joinery that stayed together The Shakers invented the tongue-and-groove cutting machine, so they employed it to edge-join boards. Splined grooves, butt joints, lap joints, through tenons (wedged and keyed), and dadoes for shelving were favorite joinery methods. Dovetails are the most observable construction feature. They were used for their strength and durability rather than for appearance.
Details didn't decorate Shaker case goods featured drawers, usually combined with larger storage spaces covered by frame-and-panel doors. Except for a restrained top-edge molding in cove, quarter-round, or bullnose shape, case goods were simple. They sat directly on the floor, had cut feet, or applied legs.
Side chairs, hung on wall pegs when not in use, were light and graceful with plain turned stiles, legs, and stretchers. Finials at the top of the stiles were intended as handles to lift the chair, not as decoration. The bottom of the back legs usually had turned tilters (early Shaker) that protected the floors. Later, tilters were commonly made of brass.
Rocking chairs had finials atop their stiles, too, or a plain crossbar on which to hang a pillow. On the top of the front arms were mushroom-shaped, wooden tenon covers. Chair and rocker seats featured woven wood splints, rush, leather, cane, and, after 1830, colorful cloth tape made on special looms.
Trestle tables were known for gracefully arched feet (on small tables, too). A raised stretcher beneath the top added leg room for seating comfort.


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Solve the riddle and give this word scramble a try.
Did you know that it requires 15 trees with a diameter of 10 inches at chest height to produce a cord of wood. A cord is a stack of cut fuel wood measuring 4 feet by 4 feet by 8 feet.
One cord of wood yields 7,500,000 (seven million five hundred thousand) what?
Here's how to play:

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Current students must register through the Recorder's Office, which also oversees student files and posts grades.
Associate Director of Student Affairs
Phone: _PHONE_
E-mail: adlanham [at] indiana [dot] edu
Indiana Law students can build their own plan of study by taking classes from a number of different areas, or they can choose an area of focus.
Description Throughout the twentieth century, and now into the twenty-first, taxation has been, and continues to be, critical to the structures of wealth and opportunity in the United States. The aim of this course is to explore the fundamental social, economic and political forces that drive tax policy. Building on the concepts developed in the introductory tax class, this course will combine a socio-legal and historical perspective on taxation with a more conventional political and economic analysis of public finance issues. We will explore such salient topics as the ideal tax base, the tax legislative process, progressivity, and the impact of tax policies on race and gender issues. Successful completion of Introduction to Income Tax is the only prerequisite for this course. (2 cr.)
Note This course may offer writing credit.
Faculty A. Mehrotra
No upcoming sections were found.


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What is your bartender's favorite cocktail? A Great question, and one usually asked towards the end of the night. It certainly wouldn't be the Manhattan or old fashioned, those are too common. It can't be the daiquiri, which is so misunderstood, or the mai tai, which is too complicated. The answer, seemingly more than any other drink, is the bitter Negroni.
The better question might be: why isn't the Negroni everybody's favorite drink? It's a dynamic sip, with fruitiness from the Campari, sweetness from the vermouth, and botanicals from the gin. It's bitter, making it both challenging to beginners and endlessly drinkable to fans. Perhaps most impressively, it's darn easy to make. Even the less-discerning dives are likely to have Campari, and the preparation requires neither mixing glass or shaker.
The most surprising thing about the Negroni is how few bartenders know how to make it. Outside the cocktail-wild halls of bigger cities, the drink still seems to be developing a name for itself. Luckily, at three even parts, the recipe can be explained in a single sentence. Consider it a public service. Perhaps one more bartender finds a favorite drink.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English homepage
1 containing poison or producing poison:
Some mushrooms are extremely poisonous.
poisonous gases such as hydrogen sulfide
poisonous substances
She was bitten on the ankle by a poisonous snake.
poisonous to
The berries are poisonous to birds.
2 full of bad and unfriendly feelings:
the poisonous atmosphere of the office
3 British English someone who is poisonous seems to get pleasure from causing arguments, unhappiness etc:
That poisonous bastard Lucett told Morris I was seeing his wife.
poisonously adverb
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Posts Tagged 'computer'
Using Maven in Android to build for different environments (dev, staging, prod, etc)
If you are working on a relatively complex project, chances are that you may need to build the application against different environments, such as a development, a staging, and a production environment. Assuming you are using Maven as a build tool, here's one solution how Maven could help with this.
For the sake of this example let assume that you are working on an Android app that consumes web services. You have a dedicated development environment where you spent most of the time, but once every two weeks you need to make a version of the app that is built for production.
Let assume that the endpoint for the testing environment is dev.mysite.com, and for the production environment is: prod.mysite.com.
But as an aspiring developer and after reading a bunch of books about best practices, you can no longer accept to just go and manually edit the source files by changing all over the place one environment with another, and you ask yourself if Maven could help with this.
It can, and here's how.
The main idea is to store all the properties, in this particular example all the urls, in separate resource files. Then, using maven resource plugin copy the corresponding property file into values/environment.xml.
1. In your project root directory create following directory structure:
environment/dev/environment.xml
environment/prod/environment.xml
maven environment
2. Then fill the content of the resource files with appropriate values.
/dev/environment.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
 <string name="url">_URL_</string>
</resources>
/prod/environment.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
 <string name="url">_URL_</string>
</resources>
3. Add the maven resource plugin to pom.xml by specifying the phase when the copy action should be executed, the resources, and the output directory:
//...
<plugins>
 <plugin>
 <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
 <version>2.4.3</version>
 <executions>
 <execution>
 <id>copy-string-resources</id>
 <phase>validate</phase> <!-- when to execute copy operation -->
 <goals>
 <goal>copy-resources</goal>
 </goals>
 <configuration>
 <resources>
 <resource>
 <directory>environment/${environment}/</directory>
 <includes>
 <include>environment.xml</include>
 <filtering>true</filtering>
 </includes>
 </resource>
 </resources>
 <overwrite>true</overwrite>
 <outputDirectory>${basedir}/res/values/</outputDirectory>
 </configuration>
 </plugin>
</plugins>
4.1 From this point on, you can automate the preparation of environment by creating 2 run configurations:
mvn validate -Denvironment=dev
mvn validate -Denvironment=prod
that will do nothing but copy the appropriate resources from evironment/${environment}/environment.xml, into values/environment.xml
Now, every time you'll need to prepare a build against a specific environment, the only thing you'll need to do will be to run one of those commands.
4.2 Another option, to make the things even more compact, is instead of passing the environment like this: -Denvironment=dev, would be to create 2 profiles in pom.xml:
<profiles>
 <profile>
 <id>development</id>
 <properties>
 <environment>dev</environment>
 </properties>
 </profile>
 <profile>
 <id>prod</id>
 <properties>
 <environment>prod</environment>
 </properties>
 </profile>
</profiles>
and then create 2 run configurations with appropriate profile:
mvn validate -P development
mvn validate -P prod
For easy access at environment resources you could create a class like this that will return all the environment properties your applications uses:
public class ApplicationEnvironment{

 //...

 public String getServerUrl(){
 return resources.getString(R.string.url);
 }
}
Taking a screenshot of current Activity in Android
January 6, 2013 8 comments
In this post I'll show how you can take a screenshot of your current Activity and save the resulting image on /sdcard.
The idea behind taking a screenshot actually is pretty simple: what we need to do is to get a reference of the root view and generate a bitmap copy of this view.
screenshot
Considering that we want to take the screenshot when a button is clicked, the code will look like this:
findViewById(R.id.button1).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
 Bitmap bitmap = takeScreenshot();
 saveBitmap(bitmap);
 }
});

First of all we should retrieve the topmost view in the current view hierarchy, then enable the drawing cache, and after that call getDrawingCache().
Calling getDrawingCache(); will return the bitmap representing the view or null if cache is disabled, that's why setDrawingCacheEnabled(true); should be set to true prior invoking getDrawingCache().
public Bitmap takeScreenshot() {
 View rootView = findViewById(android.R.id.content).getRootView();
 rootView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
 return rootView.getDrawingCache();
}

And the method that saves the bitmap image to external storage:
 public void saveBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
 File imagePath = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/screenshot.png");
 FileOutputStream fos;
 try {
 fos = new FileOutputStream(imagePath);
 bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
 fos.flush();
 fos.close();
 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
 Log.e("GREC", e.getMessage(), e);
 } catch (IOException e) {
 Log.e("GREC", e.getMessage(), e);
 }
}

Since the image is saved on external storage, the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission should be added AndroidManifest to file:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
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Leah MacRae meets Drama Workshop students with Learning Disabilities.
Actress Leah MacRae
Actress Leah MacRae
Actress Leah MacRae, known for her role in successful Scottish show River City as Ellie Mclean, visited a drama workshop by CKUK, involving people with learning disabilities.
CKUK, or Common Knowledge United Kingdom, is a Glasgow based organization that reaches out to people with learning disabilities with a strong conviction that such people 'deserve better' opportunities.
They believe that people with learning disabilities need more skill sets so that they too can pursue their personal interests and talents.
Along with this, CKUK also addresses a number of varied social issues, that range from autism-related bullying, dealing with internet and associated safety issues, work as well as sexual health.
Learning disability is a major aspect of neurobehavioral disorders like Autism. People with mild to severe Autism often suffer from learning disabilities that greatly inhibit the process of social integration as well employment readiness in their adult lives.
In recent times, though, it has been observed that it is more beneficial to harness the specific skills of people dealing with Autism than trying to push them to emulate normal life and work.
Leah MacRae in CKUK with Autistic Adults
Leah MacRae enjoying her time at CKUK with people having Learning Disabilities and Autism
Leah MacRae, who is known for the diverse characters she has played over the years, understands the struggle of people with learning issues, because, her aunt had a similar disability.
Others under-estimate people with learning difficulties. But, my aunt had learning difficulties and, therefore, I don't. It's just ignorance stemming from lack of social awareness really" she explained. One cannot agree more, for it has been repeatedly seen how people with behavioral disorders are at times much more productive than the most normal individual when they are given a job suited to their respective skills.
Common Knowledge has received grants from Comic Relief that helped greatly in arranging the drama workshops for the over 16s with disabilities.
As the River City star watched, the group performed physical warm-ups, rehearsals, and vocal trainings just like any other theatre group.
One of the members, Wesley Greer, opened up about how a motivating workshop like this altered his outlook and helped build his confidence. He had been diagnosed with Asperger's Syndrome when he was just six years old and needless to point out that his life had not been a cakewalk.
Because of the Asperger's, Greer also suffered from severe anxiety issues, which hampered his social life and his self-belief resulting in his confidence taking a downwards dip.
However, being associated with CKUK and taking part in drama workshops, meeting people like him, making friends and getting to know people who do not judge his inabilities, has added a significant positive impact on his outlook.
Wesley Greer happily agrees that"It's helped me to build my confidence and work with others less fortunate than me", adding that, "This took me out of my comfort zone".
The drama group is the first of its kind that strives to understand people with learning difficulties and believes that there are a lot of other opportunities outside the regular school education system.
Leah MacRae's involvement definitely added to their efforts. MacRae is a hugely popular actress and her presence among these students and participants gave then that extra shot of confidence which they tremendously need.
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Climate and Weather in Hodod, Romania
Hodod is a small town located in the Satu Mare County of Romania. It is situated in the western part of the country and has a continental climate. The climate in Hodod is characterized by distinct seasons, with hot summers and cold winters. Let's take a closer look at the weather patterns throughout the year in Hodod.
The average annual temperature in Hodod is around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). However, there are significant variations in temperature throughout the year. Summers in Hodod are generally warm, with average temperatures ranging from 20 to 26 degrees Celsius (68 to 79 degrees Fahrenheit). July and August are the hottest months, with average temperatures reaching up to 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit).
On the other hand, winters in Hodod are cold, with average temperatures dropping to around -3 degrees Celsius (27 degrees Fahrenheit). December and January are the coldest months, with temperatures often falling below freezing point. It is not uncommon for the town to experience snowfall during these months, creating a beautiful winter landscape.
Hodod experiences a moderate amount of rainfall throughout the year. The wettest months are generally May and June, with an average precipitation of around 60-70 millimeters (2.4-2.8 inches) per month. The summer months of July and August also see some rainfall, but it is usually less compared to spring.
Autumn and winter months in Hodod receive less precipitation, with average rainfall ranging from 30 to 50 millimeters (1.2 to 2 inches) per month. Snowfall is common during winter, especially in December and January, with an average of 10-15 snow days per year. The town transforms into a winter wonderland during these months.
Hodod enjoys a moderate amount of sunshine throughout the year. The summer months of June, July, and August have the highest number of sunshine hours, averaging around 10 hours per day. This provides ample opportunity for outdoor activities and exploration of the surrounding countryside.
In contrast, winter months have fewer sunshine hours, with an average of 2-4 hours per day. This is due to the shorter daylight hours during this time of the year. However, the town still offers plenty of indoor attractions and activities to keep visitors entertained during the colder months.
Wind and Humidity
The wind speed in Hodod is generally calm, with an average of 2-4 meters per second (4.5-9 mph). However, occasional gusts of wind can occur, especially during the transitional seasons of spring and autumn. The humidity levels in Hodod are moderate, ranging from 60% to 80% throughout the year.
Best Time to Visit Hodod
The best time to visit Hodod is during the summer months of June, July, and August when the weather is warm and pleasant. This is the perfect time to explore the town's outdoor attractions, such as the parks and gardens. The surrounding countryside also comes alive during this time, offering beautiful landscapes and hiking opportunities.
However, if you are a fan of winter activities and enjoy snowy landscapes, visiting Hodod during December and January can be a great choice. The town's picturesque charm combined with the winter festivities makes it a memorable experience.
Overall, Hodod experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons. Whether you prefer warm summers or snowy winters, Hodod has something to offer throughout the year. Plan your visit accordingly to make the most of the weather and enjoy all that this charming town has to offer.
A - Hodod's Latitude is 47.400002 & Longitude is 23.033331.
A - Weather in Hodod is 13° today.
A - Climate Conditions in Hodod shows broken clouds today.
A - Humidity in Hodod is 83% today.
A - Wind speed in Hodod is 6.77 km/h, flowing at 120° wind direction. today.


text:
shI bə leth
shI bə lihth
1. a slogan, phrase, or belief that characterizes or is held devotedly by a group.
example: "No new taxes" is now a shibboleth of the Republican Party.
2. a piece of language or a pronunciation that serves as a test of one's membership in a group.


Endowed Professorship $750,000
An endowed professorship is usually named by the donor and held by a faculty member who has demonstrated exceptional teaching skills and has achieved distinction in his/her field. An endowed professorship exists in perpetuity.
The professorship provides funds for the annual salary of a Luther professor. The endowment also provides additional annual funds for the professor to conduct a specific research project, to attend a professional conference, or to engage in a similar activity that will enhance his/her knowledge, ability to teach, and reputation in the discipline.
To learn more, read about faculty currently appointed to Luther's endowed professorships and chairs.


text:
Rights & Tenure in the News »
Community forest management in Mexico reduces poverty while conserving natural resources
Newspapers El Financiero and Milenio.com report on new studies that show community forest management in Mexico has reduced poverty and social inequity while simultaneously conserving natural resources. Over 2,300 forest communities have been given forest use permission in Mexico, resulting in economic growth and effective conservation of forests in these areas. The report suggests the need for a complementary system of both publicly protected areas and a framework for community managed forests in order to effectively reduce poverty and conserve natural resources.
Posted By Andrew Davis at 9:10am on May 21, 2007
This blog may contain links to external websites. These links should not be construed as endorsements by Rights and Resources of the content present. They are provided for informational purposes only.


Shadow and Light
Chiaroscuro – Italian for the play of shadow and light, most often referring to tonal relationships in visual art (Wikipedia)
Walking through a garden or a forest is a much different experience than looking at it from afar. When seen from a vantage point, no matter how beautiful a view, only your eyes see the beauty before you and you are separated from it – it and you. But walking in it and through it, that is a different experience altogether. You and it become a "we" – fused together by a play of shadow and light, transient shifts of color and tone that enfold you as a part of nature's spectral ballet.
Chiaroscuro is a term that painters used to describe the use of shadow and light to create the illusion of three dimensionality on a two dimensional plane. Photographers embraced it as a reminder that they were photographing light, not things. As I walked through the garden this week, each step became an experience of shadow and light. Every plant and flower took on a golden glow, filtered through the autumn leaves above. Standing below a fiery maple tree became a transcendent experience of standing in liquid gold; the deep umber and burgundy hues of light traveling through oak leaves captivated me for long moments. The beauty of autumn is transitory, all the more treasured for that short period of time when we look upward at a canopy of color that is unmatched in any other season.
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Here is French singer Juliette Greco singing Les Fuielles Morte (Autumn Leaves) in French in a live concert in Berlin (1967) in a simple arrangement of voice and guitar. Sartre said of her that she had "... millions of poems in her voice." (Wikipedia)
Where there is much light, the shadow is deep. ~ Geothe
For a translation of the original French lyrics (by Jacques Prevert) to Les Feuilles mortes/Autumn Leaves (not the Johnny Mercer English lyrics) – see this translation by Coby Lubliner.


text:
The quantity of available water resources has been recognized as the key limiting factor for development of most of the arid regions. This paper focuses on the simulation–optimization for conjunctive use of surface water and groundwater on a large scale. In this study, Hetao Irrigation District in China, one of the largest irrigation districts in the Yellow River basin, is selected as a representative study area. The conjunctive management model of water resources is developed by means of dynamically coupling a large-scale hydrological model with an optimal allocation model. A groundwater level is adopted in the coupled model as the constraint condition and the optimal conjunctive utilization quantity of surface water and groundwater is set as the objective function. Finally, the coupled model is applied to calculate the optimal water supply quantity of surface water and groundwater and sustainable utilization scheme of water resources for 2020 and 2030 in Hetao Irrigation District. The modeling results demonstrate the conjunctive management model of water resources is an effective tool for appraising water resources in large-scale arid regions.
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Research Article| February 04 2013
A large-scale conjunctive management model of water resources for an arid irrigation district in China
Weifeng Yue, Chesheng Zhan; A large-scale conjunctive management model of water resources for an arid irrigation district in China. Hydrology Research 1 October 2013; 44 (5): 926–939. doi: _URL_
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Topic: Parallel In Serial Out Diasy Chaining (Read 747 times) previous topic - next topic
So for my engineering design project, I have to read in 12 buttons using just 4 arduino pins. I know it's possible to do it using 2 Parallel In Serial Out Registers, but I have no idea how to daisy chain them together. Can someone help me? Also, how would the code work?
In brief:
Serial out from one chip into serial in of the other, parallel the other control signals, parallel-load then clock for twice as many pulses...
Or use a MCP23S17 or a better yet with only 2 pins a PCF8575.
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text:
Sugati means happiness, bliss, wellness or fortune. We as a trust would like to bring happiness and wellness. We can say Sugati means 'having a good or auspicious position'.
- Contribute towards Education
- Build awareness in cleanliness
- Inspire, Encourage, Energize everyone the trust can reach especially Children.
- Identifying the schools that require support to get children to school.
- Identifying the children who do not have any on basic education.◦Providing required support so that they can go to school.
- Identifying and supporting schools that lack basic facilities.
- Work closely with other organizations to reach needy children and provide education.
- Conduct medical and health awareness camps.
- Orphanages - supporting◦Make them self-sufficient.
- Old age homes - supporting◦Make them self-sufficient.
- Reach out to remote villages and support them to build basic necessities.
Sugati foundation plans and executes daily, weekly and monthly projects where we need your help. Everyone wish to contribute in a good deed. However, in this busy life it is not possible for everyone to spare time or energy.
Quote of the day
We are what our thoughts have made us; so take care about what you think. Words are secondary. Thoughts live; they travel far.
- Swami Vivekananda
During the last 2 years sugati was able to support education for multiple students across AndhraPradesh and Telangana states.


text:
COLUMBUS, Ohio Scientists have caught male topi antelopes in the act of faking fear in front of females in heat as a way to improve their chances of having sex.
The male antelopes, observed in southwest Kenya, send a false signal that a predator is nearby only when females in heat are in their territories. When the females react to the signal, they remain in the territory long enough for some males to fit in a quick mating opportunity.
The signal in this case, an alarm snort, is not a warning to other antelopes to beware, but instead tells a predator that it has been seen and lost its element of surprise, the researchers found.
So when the scientists observed the animals misusing the snort in the presence of sexually receptive females, they knew they were witnessing the practice of intentional deception a trait typically attributed only to humans and a select few other animal species.
"There is very little evidence that animals use deception, and to make that link that the deception is intentional is very difficult," said Wiline Pangle, co-author of the study and a visiting scholar in evolution, ecology and organismal biology at Ohio State University. "It's almost amusing to us. The female hears the snort and thinks, 'oops, there is a lion.' She steps back, and the male comes around and mates. It's striking."
Pangle conducted the research with Jakob Bro-Jrgensen of the University of Liverpool. The paper appears online and is scheduled for print publication in the July issue of the journal The American Naturalist.
Pangle and Bro-Jrgensen, a longtime expert in topi behavior, met while they were conducting separate field work in the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya, where Pangle studies the survival strategies of the antelopes' carnivorous predators. Over dinner, they discussed Bro-Jrgensen's observation that he had witnessed this sexual deception, and they teamed to conduct a rare controlled st
|Contact: Wiline Pangle|
Ohio State University


text:
MPH Maternal and Child Health Track
Grant Status: Active
Training Category: Maternal and Child Health Public Health Catalyst Program
Keneshia Bryant-Moore, PhD, APRN, FNP-BC
Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
4301 West Markham Street
Little Rock, AR 72205
Phone: _PHONE_
Goals and Objectives:
The overall goal of the project is to develop a Maternal and Child Health track for the Master of Public Health (MPH) program at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in an effort to address the health needs of women and children. The project will not only lead to the development of the training program, but provide student scholarships, the initiation of a student-led Maternal and Child Health group, an annual Maternal and Child Health Summit, and increase and strengthening of collaborations with community organizations.
There is an urgent need to prepare more public health workers in Maternal and Child Health to address the disproportionate burden of suffering and disease experienced by Arkansans particularly those from underrepresented minority and ethnic groups and those residing in rural underserved communities. Residents of these communities experience compromised health because of low income, poor education, limited health care, and lack of resources to empower individuals to make significant life changes. All the variables impact the health and well-being of women and children. In 2015, 293 babies died in Arkansas before their first birthdays. The infant mortality rate for that year was 7.5 deaths per 1,000 live births. In comparison, the U.S. infant mortality rate was 5.9 in 2015. Additionally, in 2019, the national average for maternal mortality was 29.6 deaths per 100,000 live births. Arkansas' maternal death rate is the fifth highest in the nation with 44.5 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births annually. These startling statistics provide a significant rationale for the development of a program to train the next generation of public health workers in Maternal and Child Health.
The MPH in Maternal and Child Health program will develop and strengthen linkages between the College of Public Health and organizations and programs addressing the health needs of women and children throughout Arkansas. Additionally, the program will increase the pipeline for recruitment and retention of underrepresented and disadvantaged MPH students. Other linkages will be developed or bolstered with community partners who address the health needs of women and children, through students' service-learning projects. The program will provide students the support and skills needed to improve health outcomes in their communities using evidence-based approaches. Multiple strategies will be used to ensure success of the students, including scholarships, professional growth, and the development of leadership skills. Additionally, partnering agencies will benefit through student practicum experiences, the annual Maternal and Child Health summit and other collaborative initiatives.


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Simple Teddy bread cooking recipes that you can practice yourself at home, make the family happy with the recipe of the Teddy bread cuisine.
This childrens party staple is not just for fairies! Kids can use a bear-shaped pastry cutter to help make brown bready teddies.
The ingredient of Teddy bread
- 16 thick slices wholemeal bread, crusts removed
- 125g chocolate hazelnut move ahead
- 190g (3/4 cup) chocolate sprinkles
The instruction how to make Teddy bread
- progress the bread slices evenly similar to the chocolate hazelnut spread. Use a 9cm-long teddy bear-shaped pastry cutter to cut shapes from the bread slices. (Use a small heart or flower-shaped cutter to cut shapes from the unshakable bread, if desired.)
- build up the chocolate sprinkles over a plate. Press 1 bread shape, chocolate-side down, into the chocolate sprinkles to coat. Gently shake off any excess. Transfer to a plate. Repeat gone the remaining bread shapes and chocolate sprinkles. Serve.
Nutritions of Teddy breadcalories: 151.765 calories
fatContent: 6 grams fat
saturatedFatContent: 3 grams saturated fat
carbohydrateContent: 21 grams carbohydrates
proteinContent: 3 grams protein


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Apollo 11 moon rocks to be transferred to Minnesota Historical SocietyApollo 11 moon rocks are scheduled to be transferred Wednesday from the Minnesota National Guard to the Minnesota Historical Society in front of an audience of children at Science and Technology Academies Reinforcing Basic Aviation and Space Exploration (STARBASE) Minnesota.
Apollo 11 moon rocks are scheduled to be transferred
Wednesday from the Minnesota National Guard to the Minnesota Historical
Society in front of an audience of children at Science and Technology
Academies Reinforcing Basic Aviation and Space Exploration (STARBASE)
"The Apollo 11 moon rocks were found amongst military artifacts in a storage
area at the Veterans Service Building in St. Paul," said Army Maj. Blane R.
Iffert, former state historian for the Minnesota National Guard.
"When I searched the internet to find additional information about the moon
rocks, I knew we had to find a better means to display this artifact," said
Iffert. "It is stated on some websites that approximately 180 are currently
unaccounted for of the 270 moon rocks from the Apollo 11 and Apollo 17
missions. We've just lowered that number by one."
"We are honored to have this in our collection to preserve for future
generations," said Pat Gaarder, Minnesota Historical Society Deputy Director.
"Space exploration is an important part of our shared history. It is also
exciting to think that our collection includes artifacts from across the
globe and now with these moon rocks, the galaxy."
"These students will one day be the scientists, engineers and astronauts to
first set foot on Mars," said Kim Van Wie, executive director of STARBASE
Minnesota. "We're excited they'll be able to see, first hand, evidence of
this historic Apollo mission to the moon and how that has paved the way for
future exploration that they could eventually be a part of."
"The purpose of STARBASE is to educate and inspire urban youth in science,
technology, engineering and math (STEM)," said Van Wie. "STARBASE
Minnesota's hands-on curriculum, unique aerospace resources, state of the art
technology and exciting environment that immerses students in STEM has
inspired 41,000 youth since 1993."


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Updated: January 14, 2021 12:14:43 pm
While the Centre has been claiming that making Minimum Support Price (MSP) legal for all crops will put a burden of Rs 17 lakh crore on the government exchequer annually, there are economists and experts who are not buying this argument.
The MSP of 23 crops is determined by the Commission for Agriculture Cost and Price (CACP) every year, but only a few crops including wheat and paddy are procured on MSP and the rest are purchased by private players.
Along with cancellation of the three farm laws, making MSP legal for all crops is another major demand of the farmers protesting at the Delhi border.
Now, the question is how this Rs 17 lakh crore figure is being calculated?
Best of Express Premium
The government's reply is simple — it has calculated this figure on the basis of the total production and MSP declared by the Centre for 23 crops, which includes seven cereals (wheat, paddy, maize, barley, jowar, bajra and ragi), seven oilseeds (mustard, groundnut, rapeseed, soyabean, sunflower, sesame, and niger seed), five pulses (moong, arhar, urad, chana and masoor) and four commercial crops (cotton, sugarcane, raw jute and copra) every year. These 23 crops cover over 80 per cent of India's total agricultural produce.
Currently, there is no legal value of the MSP declared by CACP, which is not a statutory body set up by the Act of Parliament, nor is government bound to purchase all the crops on the declared MSP.
Wheat and paddy are the two crops mostly procured on MSP and that too from Punjab, Haryana, MP, parts of UP and other states by the Centre to distribute it under Public Distribution System (PDS).
Economics Professor, Punjabi University, Patiala, Professor Kesar Singh Bhangu said, "The government says that half of India budget's expenditure will go in the procurement of all these crops if MSP is made legal, but this is not the actual case as it depends on the market circumstances of all such crops to a large extent."
"Making MSP legal does not mean that government has to procure everything as government's presence in the market will help stabilise the market price if farmers get too low prices for their crop in the open market against the declared MSP, which is calculated only to decide a benchmark for a crop," said a senior professor from Punjab Agriculture University (PAU), Ludhiana.
The professor further said: "In Punjab where wheat and paddy is procured on MSP, private players also give good prices for both crops to farmers, even a little more than the government because they know that only if they offer a little extra will farmers sell to them. Otherwise farmers have the option to sell to the government. However, this is not the case in Bihar where farmers are at the mercy of only private players and the government's intervention is negligible due to repeal of APMC Act there in 2006.The point I want to make here is that the government's presence always helps in keeping a check on the rates of the crop."
A senior officer in Punjab Mandi Board (PMB) pointed out: "In Karnataka, the state government has adopted Market Intervention Scheme for tur (arhar). There was a production of 14 lakh tonnes of tur dal there last year but the government was required to procure only 2.5 lakh tonnes because after this the market rate stabilised. This shows that just 15 per cent procurement by the government led to stabilisation in prices of tur in the market. The presence of the government in the market makes a huge difference to keep private traders — who indulge in cartelisation in the absence of any government control — in check."
Such examples show that the government does not need to procure the entire crop, barring in some utterly exceptional cases, which happens rarely, said a senior officer in Food Corporation of India (FCI), adding that in case of cotton too, in Punjab last year, the Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) had purchased only 35 per cent cotton and remaining was purchased by private players as CCI's entry had stabilised the prices.
"To keep the market forces under control, government's intervention is a must, which can be possible only when the government will make MSP legal as it will keep a check on the middlemen too and provides huge competition," said the FCI officer.
A senior officer in the CCI said that in case of cotton, when traders offer low price, CCI enters to purchase on MSP and then manufacturers and traders get the same cotton at higher price, which they mostly avoid and try to offer farmers close to the MSP.
The experts also said that India is the third largest exporter of rice (non-Basmati). In 2019, the country had exported non-Basmati rice worth $3,583 million against the total export of non-Basmati worth $17,200 million and if the country says it has surplus paddy, it can move to capture the international market in rice export.
"India is importing 2.53 million tonnes of pulses and 2/3 of its oilseeds. If we make MSP legal for such crops, the import of pulses and oilseeds can be cut down manifold and this amount, which is spent on import, can be utilised to pump in MSP regime," they said.
"Making MSP will make country more self-reliant in various agri produces and make farming a remunerative venture for half of the country's population which is involved in farming as there are 146.45 million (14.6 crore) operation agricultural holdings in India as per the agriculture census of 2015-16, which means that 65-70 crore people are dependent on agriculture in the country," said Jagmohan Singh, general secretary Bharti Kisan Union (BKU) Ekta, Dakuanda.
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My question is straight forward, how do i programmatically untrim the trimmed control on the Ribbon?
So if this happens:
SPRibbon current = SPRibbon.GetCurrent(this.Page); if (current == null) return; current.TrimById("Ribbon.Read");
How do i untrim it, somewhere in the code?
How do i use method SPRibbon.TrimById(string id, string visibilityContext)?
Why makeTabAvailable() doesn't work?


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This comprehensive guide explores the nuances of compliance, payment procedures, and recent regulatory changes in social insurance and housing fund contributions. In this article, we delve into the responsibilities of both employers and employees, introduce the crucial aspects of meeting regulatory requirements to ensure a smooth and lawful process for paying mandatory benefits.
Mandatory Employee Benefits in China: China's 5+1 System
The retirement age in China varies by gender and is typically set at 60 for men and 55 for female white-collar workers. These benefits primarily consist of the basic pension, which is funded through a combination of employer and employee contributions. The amount of the pension is determined by factors such as the individual's years of service and average wage. To ensure a secure retirement, understanding the intricacies of China's retirement benefits, contribution rates, and eligibility criteria is essential for both employees and employers, as this plays a pivotal role in long-term financial planning and retirement security.
Medical Insurance in China
China's healthcare system has undergone significant reforms to provide accessible and affordable medical services to its residents. These benefits encompass basic medical insurance, which covers a range of healthcare services, including hospitalization, outpatient care, and prescription medications. The medical insurance program is funded through contributions from both employers and employees, ensuring access to medical care when needed. Understanding the eligibility criteria, coverage, and contribution rates is crucial for individuals and employers, as it supports overall health and well-being while navigating China's evolving healthcare landscape.
Unemployment Insurance in China
Unemployment benefits in China serve as a safety net for individuals facing job loss or involuntary unemployment. The country's social security system offers unemployment insurance, providing financial support during periods of joblessness. Eligibility typically requires a minimum period of prior employment and the payment of insurance contributions. Benefits are calculated based on the individual's previous earnings and can provide temporary financial relief. This system not only aids individuals in maintaining their livelihood but also contributes to overall economic stability by preventing severe financial crises during periods of job market volatility. Understanding the provisions and requirements of unemployment benefits is crucial for both employees and employers in China.
Work-Injury Insurance in China
Work-related injury insurance is designed to provide support to employees who suffer work-related injuries or disabilities. When an employee is injured on the job or becomes disabled due to occupational factors, they are entitled to compensation, medical treatment, and rehabilitation services. The benefits aim to alleviate financial burdens and assist in rehabilitation, ultimately allowing individuals to reintegrate into the workforce. Employers are responsible for funding these benefits through insurance contributions. Understanding the process, eligibility criteria, and the available support for those affected by work-related injuries or disabilities is crucial for both employees and employers in China.
Chinese labor laws offer comprehensive maternity leave, allowing women to take time off work with full pay for a designated period before and after childbirth. The duration of leave varies depending on the specific region, and employers are typically responsible for covering these costs. In addition to paid leave, expectant mothers receive medical care and other maternity-related services, ensuring both the health of the mother and the child. Understanding these benefits is vital for both employees and employers in China, as they contribute to a healthy work-life balance and the well-being of families.
Housing provident fund
This is a sum of money linked to the house, which can be used to borrow money to buy a house, rent a house, renovate, etc., among which the provident fund loan can be said to be the loan with the lowest interest rate you can enjoy. So far, it is mainly concentrated in third- and fourth-tier cities, and there are still some companies that have not paid "five insurances and one housing fund" according to the regulations.
What employee benefits are optional in China?
In China, while mandatory benefits like social insurance and housing fund contributions are legally required, there are various optional employee benefits that employers may choose to provide to attract and retain talent. These voluntary benefits can enhance job satisfaction, boost morale, and improve employee retention. Some common optional benefits in China include:
Supplementary Health Insurance: Employers can offer additional health insurance coverage that goes beyond the basic medical insurance provided under the social security system. This can include coverage for dental care, vision, and other healthcare needs.
Flexible Working Arrangements: Employers can provide flexibility in work hours, remote work options, or compressed workweeks to promote work-life balance.
Meal and Transportation Allowances: Some companies offer meal allowances or subsidies for employees who commute to work, especially in larger cities with high living costs.
Wellness Programs: Employers may introduce wellness programs, fitness memberships, or stress management initiatives to support employees' physical and mental well-being.
Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs): EAPs offer counseling and support for employees dealing with personal or work-related issues, enhancing their emotional and mental health.
Education and Training: Providing opportunities for further education, skill development, or language courses can be an attractive benefit.
Childcare Support: Some employers offer assistance with childcare expenses, such as on-site daycare facilities or subsidies.
Retirement Benefits: While retirement benefits are mandatory, some companies offer additional contributions or retirement planning assistance to help employees secure their financial future.
Employee Recognition and Rewards: Recognition programs, bonuses, or incentives for outstanding performance can boost motivation and loyalty among employees.
These optional benefits can vary widely depending on the industry, company size, and location in China. Employers often tailor their benefit packages to meet the specific needs and preferences of their workforce, contributing to a more competitive and attractive work environment.
Who is Responsible for Paying Mandatory Benefits?
The amount of five insurances and one housing fund = the basic payment × the proportion of payment
The contribution base is your average monthly salary in the previous year, and the upper limit cannot exceed 3 times the local average monthly salary of the previous year, and the lower limit cannot be less than 60% of the local average monthly salary of the previous year.
Contribution rates vary from place to place, but are generally as follows:
Employers in China have several important obligations to fulfill to ensure compliance with labor laws and regulations, as well as to maintain a harmonious work environment. These obligations are aimed at safeguarding the rights and well-being of employees. Some key employer responsibilities include:
Social Insurance and Housing Fund Contributions: Employers must withhold and contribute the required amounts to social insurance programs (e.g., pension, medical, unemployment, work-related injury, maternity) and the housing fund. Accurate and timely payments are crucial to avoid legal penalties.
Work Safety and Health: Employers must provide a safe and healthy working environment, including necessary safety equipment, training, and measures to prevent accidents or occupational illnesses.
Working Hour Regulations: Employers are responsible for adhering to labor laws regarding maximum working hours, rest days, and overtime compensation.
Non-Discrimination and Equal Pay: Employers must ensure fair treatment and equal pay for all employees, irrespective of gender, age, race, or other factors.
Maternity and Parental Leave: Employers are responsible for granting maternity leave and accommodating parental leave for employees who become parents, while providing job security during these periods.
Record-Keeping and Reporting: Employers should maintain accurate records of employee data, payroll, and benefits, and submit required reports to government authorities.
Fulfilling these obligations is crucial to prevent legal consequences and create a positive workplace environment where employees feel their rights and well-being are respected and protected. Employers should stay informed about evolving labor laws to ensure ongoing compliance.
Employees in China also have essential responsibilities that contribute to a productive and cooperative work environment. Firstly, they are obligated to uphold their employment contract and follow workplace rules and regulations. This includes adhering to working hours, completing tasks as assigned, and maintaining a respectful and professional attitude towards colleagues and superiors. Employees are also responsible for safeguarding company resources, including equipment, materials, and confidential information.
Secondly, employees must comply with safety guidelines and report any unsafe conditions or incidents to their employer. This helps maintain a secure and healthy workplace for themselves and their coworkers. Additionally, employees are required to participate in training and skill development programs as mandated by their employer to enhance their job performance and contribute to the overall success of the organization.
Finally, during times of illness or other unavoidable circumstances, employees are responsible for promptly informing their employer and providing necessary documentation for sick leave or other forms of leave. By fulfilling these responsibilities, employees not only ensure their own professional success but also contribute to a harmonious and efficient work environment in compliance with labor laws and company policies.
Documentation and Reporting
Employers must maintain accurate records of employee information, payroll, and benefits. This documentation includes employment contracts, employee profiles, work hours, salary details, and records of social insurance and housing fund contributions. Accurate and up-to-date records are essential for demonstrating compliance with labor laws and ensuring transparency in the employment relationship. These records also serve as a foundation for resolving disputes or addressing employee grievances.
Effective reporting is equally important. Employers must submit required reports to government authorities, such as social insurance and housing fund contributions, income tax withholdings, and labor contract filings. Timely and accurate reporting is not only a legal obligation but also crucial for avoiding fines and penalties. Additionally, when dealing with workplace incidents, employers should promptly investigate and report any work-related injuries, accidents, or violations of labor regulations. Ensuring thorough documentation and reporting practices helps protect the interests of both employers and employees while upholding the rule of law in the workplace.
Penalties for Non-compliance
Non-compliance can result in financial penalties, legal disputes, and damage to a company's reputation. Employers failing to fulfill their obligations, such as withholding and contributing to social insurance and the housing fund, may face fines ranging from a percentage of the underpaid amount to several times that amount. Persistent non-compliance can lead to the suspension of business


Skillful Dispatch using Skills and Equipment
What are Skills and Equipment?
In ARMS Skills and Equipment are exactly that; if a specific unit has a unique skill other units/officers do not possess, ARMS users would be able to designate this in the system. Equipment being utilized by units/officers such as MDTs, Batons, Tasers, Handcuffs, etc. can be described and assigned in our Equipment module. These two sections may go under the radar for a lot of departments, but the functionality may change the outcome of an incident tremendously.
How to use Skills and Equipment?
To utilize the Skills and Equipment features there are a few simple setup tasks an ARMS administrator will need to complete prior to using the CAD -> Reference -> Skills and Equipment function. To add any skill codes into the system an ARMS administrator will need to navigate to Set Up -> Code List -> Category: CAD Subcategory: Skills.
In this category selection, the admin will be able to enter any notable skill codes employees have. For example, an officer can speak Spanish fluently. An admin could click "Add New," and key in the code for Spanish speaking. Once the code is added it can then be selected in the Employee file and Skills and Equipment function.
To add equipment into the system the admin can either add the item in the Employee file, or our built-in Equipment module. These can be found in Set up -> Employee file -> Specific User-> Equipment or Set up-> Equipment.
If the department would like to assign equipment to a specific officer for day-to-day use, it is recommended to add this in their Employee File.
After these steps are taken to add in skills and equipment, dispatchers will then be able to utilize the Reference -> Skills and Equipment function. For this function, a user can open CAD, click Reference at the top of the CAD screen, and then click Skills and equipment.
While in the Skills and Equipment tab the dispatcher will be able to filter out a full list of available skills and equipment that are active on units. The list items are searchable by using the provided text box. When the list items are clicked, any officer/units who have the specified skills or equipment will display at the bottom of the pop-up. This will first show any logged-on units that have that skill/equipment highlighted in green, then any other units that are not logged in highlighted in yellow.
Why use Skills and Equipment?
A department would want to make use of the Skills and Equipment function when in need of dispatching officers to special incident situations. For example, a dispatcher receives a call that a non-English speaking victim had property stolen from them. The dispatcher would key in incident details and then go to the Reference -> Skills and Equipment module to search for who speaks the specified language. Once the search is complete the dispatcher would be able to deploy the unit to the location of the incident. By using this feature the department would be able to gather all necessary information more accurately to report it within the system. This feature will help utilize the department's assets and handle tricky calls with ease.
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What Happens if a Deed Is Not Recorded?
An owner legally transfers his property to another person on an instrument known as a deed. At the time of transfer, the owner usually records the deed by filing it in the land records of the property's county but it is not required for it to legally transfer title to the new owner. However, failure to record a deed may cause problems for the new owner. For example, the lack of an official deed will make it nearly impossible to sell the property again or refinance a mortgage.
Trouble Proving Ownership
The receiver on the recorded deed doesn't have the proof of ownership required for many real estate transactions and for creditor protection. For instance, a lender may deny a mortgage application if a deed isn't recorded in the borrower's name. This could be a serious issue for those who are relying on mortgage lending to help finance their home purchase over the long term. Additionally, it is important to remember that creditors of the transferrer on the unrecorded deed can still place liens against the property, leaving a mess for the person who received the property. As can be imagined, this could lead to a series of troubling consequences if the prior owner of the property had unresolved debts.
Clouds on the Title
A title cloud is anything in the property's ownership history that raises questions about an owner's legal claim to the property. Unless the cloud is cleared, the owner will have problems getting title insurance, which is often required by lenders for mortgage products and during real estate transfers. An unrecorded deed may create a cloud because many states have a delivery requirement when it comes to the instruments. While the deed doesn't have to be recorded, the recipient has to prove she received the deed from the prior owner, something that may prove difficult if he's deceased or otherwise unable to confirm it. It is always the best possible choice to record the deed in order to ensure that problems such as this do not occur.
IRS Tax Issues
Failing to record a deed may have federal or state tax consequences for the receiver once the transferrer dies, depending on the state laws and the size of the transferrer's estate. It is essential that the new owner of the home check their state's regulations regarding penalties for failing to record deed transfers. The transferrer may have additional tax obligations, such as filling out the federal tax form for gifts, due at the time he signs and delivers the deed.
Anna Assad began writing professionally in 1999 and has published several legal articles for various websites. She has an extensive real estate and criminal legal background. She also tutored in English for nearly eight years, attended Buffalo State College for paralegal studies and accounting, and minored in English literature, receiving a Bachelor of Arts.


let and ContentServer page cache fragment knows which assets are used when rendering the page. This information is used during publishing to clean up the cache for the published assets. This means that if a pagelet is rendered with 2 assets, only those two assets can cause the pagelet to be invalidated. If 200 assets are used whilst rendering that pagelet, any of those 200 can cause the pagelet to be invalidated. This means that it is more likely that this pagelet will be uncached with the corresponding need to re-render. If you find that pagelets get flushed too often and they are expensive to re-render, you may want to split them, considering all off the above. There is a special compositional dependency called unknowndeps that would cause a pagelet to always be invalidated upon publish.
 - It allows to switch between cached and uncached fragments on a page. Maybe you want to show something in the MainContent that is personalized, so you can configure Layout and the articles to be cached, and the MainContent to be uncached. With just ContentServer page caching this is not possible.
 - The default style=pagelet from render:calltemplate tag is far from optimal in every case. With less pagelets per page you will get better repsonse times and throughput.
 - If you have uncached pagelets on a page, Co-Resident SatelliteServer is likely to give better responsetimes than Remote SatelliteServer.
 - When tuning constantly ask the question: is the application CPU or memory bound. How can I take that bottleneck away.
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