text:
Restocking the rivers
Around 12,000 Golden Perch fingerlings were released into the Macquarie River in Narromine in early April to help restore the region's native fish population in natural waterways.
The release is part of a 'dollar for dollar native fish stocking' program between Narromine Shire Council, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Recreational Fishing Trust, and the Macquarie Cotton Growers Association.
Narromine Shire Council's General Manager, Jane Redden, said, "Council has participated in the program for over twenty years with an estimated 160,0000 – 200,000 fingerlings being released during this time.
"It is estimated that it takes around three – four years for the fingerlings to reach maturity.
"Regular stocking of the Macquarie River plays a vital role in maintaining a balanced river ecosystem.
"Usually, Murray Cod fingerlings are also released however this year they were not available for release."
The program aims to:
- enhance recreational freshwater fishing opportunities
- support local communities in the stocking of high value native fish species
- assist in the development of regional aquaculture industries and
- increase community and industry involvement in, and awareness of responsible stocking.
Fish stocking is recognised for its importance to the community in terms of providing quality recreational fishing, conservation outcomes and employment opportunities as well as assisting in reversing the impacts of introduced species to the natural waterways.


html-to-xlsx. data-cell-type="text"
 - I need to specify the cell value, that starts from equal sign like "={{My_meta_tag}}. The problem is that cell type is not string. The user gets an error, when trying to edit this cell. The user has to select the celltype manually before editing. How can i set up data-cell-type to string?
 - Hi,
 thank you for the question.
 Hopefully, it should be possible to escape the =, probably using single quotation '=.
 We take a look at why it doesn't work in html-to-xlsx and come back to you.
 - ok. Thank you. Looking forward.
 - administrators
 _USER_ turn out this is already supported, just that there is no special cell type for it, it is just a matter of changing the format of the cell, the format for "Text" is @ so you can apply it like this:
 data-cell-format-str="@" or using the enum data-cell-format-enum="49"
 i agree that this is not clear, so we will change the format docs to add a mention the equivalent to the "Text" format.
 - Thanks. It works
Log in to reply


Choose the organization's default TTS engine
Select a default text-to-speech (TTS) engine and optionally override the default voice per language.
Note: The organization's default text-to-speech (TTS) engine is Genesys TTS. To access additional third-party TTS engines in Architect, first obtain them from the Genesys AppFoundry. Then, configure them in PureCloud. For more information, see About text-to-speech (TTS) engines.
 1. Click Admin.
 2. Under Account Settings, click Organization Settings.
 3. Click the Settings tab.
 4. Under Telephony, select the default TTS engine:
 - Genesys TTS (default)
 - An installed third-party TTS integration
 5. (Optional) Override the default voice per language:
 1. Under Language Overrides, click Add.
 2. Under Language, click the arrow and select the appropriate language from the list.
 3. Under Engine, click the arrow and select the appropriate TTS engine for this language.
 4. Under Voice, click the arrow and select the default voice for this language.
 6. Click Save.


text:
The Carbonadium Synthesizer, is used to synthesize carbonadium, the only metal that can neutralize the "death factor" of Omega Red. The Carbonadium Synthesizer can liquefy carbonadium so that it can be molded into new forms.
Carbonadium is a resilient, unstable metal that is vastly stronger than steel but more flexible than adamantium. Due to its malleability, carbonadium is less durable than true adamantium, but still nearly indestructible. Omega Red has carbonadium coils through which he can transmit his ability to drain life energies. Carbonadium is highly radioactive and a very small amount, if ingested, has proven capable of dramatically slowing down Wolverine's healing factor. The only device that can produce carbonadium, known as the Carbonadium Synthesizer, was initially believed thrown into a river in Brussels by Wolverine; it has since been revealed that the Carbonadium Synthesizer had been hidden on the deceased body of a double-agent who died escaping Omega Red along with Wolverine, Sabretooth and Maverick. The synthesizer was retrieved and handed back to Maverick, whose mission was to retrieve the item for parties unknown. If implanted within the body, objects composed of carbonadium have proven to slow the accelerated healing factors of Wolverine and his son Daken. While slowed considerably, their healing powers aren't completely suppressed. It is currently unknown if carbonadium affects other beings with superhuman healing powers in a similar manner.
Wolverine is currently trying to locate the Carbonadium Synthesizer in order to safely neutralize and rescue his son Daken.
Omega Red is also searching for the Carbonadium Synthesizer in order to stabilize his condition.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Flying Paws
antonyms of cave
Collect eggs, raise them to adulthood, and then breed them to create interesting lineages. v. break down, literally or metaphorically. Verb of cave in. Synonyms for cave in in Free Thesaurus. Endanger, expose, attack. 2. Full list of antonyms for Shield is here. Definition and synonyms of cave from the online English dictionary from Macmillan Education.. More than 47,200 antonyms available on What are the antonyms for the word Mammoth Cave National Park? Man-made Man-made fiber Man-made lake Man-of-the-earth Man-of-war Man-of-war … antonyms of persistent. Dragon Cave is an online adoptables game. You can find out all the thesauruses of the word cave. Shoal Cave uniquely features a high tide and low tide mechanic, where certain areas are only reachable during a specific time of day. Laziness, apathy, lethargy. Princeton's WordNet (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate these antonyms: cave (verb) a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea. Click on a word above to view its definition. What are synonyms for cave in? Word of the Day: smithereens. Meaning: cave keɪv. abyss: : an immeasurably deep gulf or great space gazed down into the gaping abyss the ocean's abysses (figurative) a widening abyss between the rich and the poor. I should have let the students try to come up with an antonym before I responded with non-communicative.... Not a true antonym, but you may be able to use farmer. Opposites For Related Words Like Mammoth Cave National Park. - Avoid repetitions in a text. n. 1. I had felt _____ after a good night's sleep, but the 10-mile run left me feeling ____. cave synonyms, cave pronunciation, cave translation, English dictionary definition of cave. Examples of synonyms A hollow or natural passage under or into the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface. Rare words are dimmed. yield, surrender, submit, succumb, back down, make concessions, capitulate, give in, give up, raise the white flag, show the white flag Use antonyms to spice up your choice of words and to vary sentence structures. Define cave. grotto: : cave. Organize by: [Syllables] Letters: Show rare words: [Yes] No: Show phrases: [Yes] No: See cave used in context: 100+ rhymes, … I asked the students to write responses after creating their cave paintings. There is no antonym (opposite) of the noun cave (a hollow or cavity, usually in rock or soil).The verb "to cave" (surrender, capitulate) could have an antonym defend, or contend. Antonyms are used to express the opposite of a word. See more. Antonyms for cave in include withstand, hold out against, hold out, resist, deny, endure, stand, defy, oppose and hold off. Opposite of having a strong commitment After the deep _____ of the cave, the sudden _____ of the screeching birds startled us. What are opposite words of Shield? What is the opposite of Man Cave? Antonyms MCQ Questions and answers with easy and logical explanations.English Aptitude MCQ provides all type of competitive english mcq questions on Antonyms which is important for exams like Banking exams,IBPS,SCC,CAT,XAT,MAT etc. — Use cave in a sentence. What are the thesauruses of the word cave? Antonyms for 'Man cave'. Typically, dweller would be preceded by a noun indicating the type of place where the dweller dwells (forest-dweller, cave-dweller, mountain-dweller, swamp-dweller, tree-dweller, city-dweller, stackexchange-dweller, etc). Write pairs of antonyms to complete the sentences. Cave definition, a hollow in the earth, especially one opening more or less horizontally into a hill, mountain, etc. Antonyms straighten admonish chew out Etymology troll (English) troll (Middle English (_PHONE_)) trollen (Middle English (_PHONE_)) 10. troll verb. What are opposite words of Cave in? New dragons are added regularly! Find more opposite words at! Antonym definition. Antonyms for cave in. What are synonyms for cave in? As you can see, not only synonyms and antonyms, but also hypernyms, hyponyms, meronyms, anagrams, holonyms, idioms phrases, homorhymes, homophones, prefixes and suffixes. 10 antonyms for Man Cave (opposite of Man Cave). Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Estimated Frequency) of noun cave_in 1 sense of cave in Sense 1 cave in, subsidence-- (the sudden collapse of something into a hollow beneath it) => collapse-- (a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in; "the roof is in danger of collapse"; "the collapse of the old star under its own gravity") Alternative for cave in. Antonym of cave in. An antonym is a word, adjective, verb or expression whose meaning is opposite to that of a word. n. the sudden collapse of something into a hollow beneath it. This is the British English definition of cave.View American English definition of cave.. Change your default dictionary to American English. Auch für Smartphones und Tablets als NativeApp optimiert! v. hollow out as if making a cave … cave (verb) a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea. Here's a list of opposite words and antonyms. Find all the antonyms of the word cave in presented in a simple and clear manner. n. a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea. (ˈtroʊl) Cause to move round and round. people do not own an antonyms dictionary nor do most word processor applications have an antonyms dictionary 27 Shield antonyms. Finde das Gegenteil von einem Wort. B. Here you can find the antonyms list for the word cave in to. is the web's best resource for English synonyms, antonyms, and definitions. Synonyms and antonyms are intended to: - Enrich a text, an email, a message. Also you can find some other opposite words using the online search on our website. English Dictionary antonyms of Persistent. Einfach, schnell, kostenlos! Gegenteil von cave, Das Gegenteil von cave, Gegenteile für cave, Antonym für cave, antonym of cave, opposite of cave, Gegenteil für cave, Antonym von cave - Das kostenlose Nachschlagewerk für Gegenteile/Antonyme. Words Related to cave. Please support me and help me. Examples of synonyms Best antonyms for'man cave' are 'family hearth', 'homely home' and 'hearth and home'. I am having little problems with these questions I'm struggling and I'm confused how will I solve it. Page-1 section-16 7 synonyms for cave in: subsidence, collapse, fall in, give way, founder, give, break. Antonyms of adj tenebrific 1 sense of tenebrific Sense 1 tenebrous, tenebrific, tenebrious-- (dark and gloomy; "a tenebrous cave") INDIRECT (VIA dark) -> light-- (characterized by or emitting light; "a room that is light when the shutters are open"; "the inside of the house was airy and light") Similarity of adj tenebrific Antonyms for CAVE keɪv This page is about all possible antonyms and opposite words for the term CAVE. I asked them to use three sets of antonyms to relate their experience of being a cave painter. Full list of antonyms for Cave in is here. cave, undermine (verb) hollow out as if making a cave or opening "The river was caving the banks" Synonyms: subvert, undermine, cave, spelunk, countermine, sabotage, weaken, counteract. 1. Commonly used words are shown in bold. Resist, reject, oppose. 7 synonyms for cave in: subsidence, collapse, fall in, give way, founder, give, break. 10 Types Of Nouns Used In The English Language, How Words For Tastes Became Words For Traits. More 100 Cave in antonyms. Full list of antonyms for Persistent is here. Use of synonyms and antonyms. chasm: : a deep cleft in the surface of a planet (such as the earth) : …
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Let $\mathbb T^2=(S^1)^2$ be the 2-torus, for convenience. $\def\Imm{\operatorname{Imm}}$ Consider the Frechet manifold of immersion $\Imm(\mathbb T^2, \mathbb R^3)$ and the smooth mapping $R:\Imm(\mathbb T^2,\mathbb R^3)\to C^\infty(\mathbb T^2,\mathbb R^3)$ which is given by $$ R(f) := \partial_x f\times \partial_y f = f_x\times f_y, $$ where $\times$ denotes the vector product. Note that $R(f)$ is the unit normal to $f(\mathbb T^2)$ times the the density function of the area measure, parameterized.
 - Question: Roughly, given $g\in C^\infty(\mathbb T^2,\mathbb R^3)$, can one solve $R(f)=g$ for $f$? Can one reconstruct $f$ from $R(f)=g$ up to translations? Are there local solutions in $\mathbb R^2$? Of course one expects that the image $R$ is at best a codimension 6 submanifold of $C^\infty(\mathbb T^2,\mathbb R^3)$ because of the two periodicity conditions.
The tangent mapping of $R$ is $T_fR.h = f_x\times h_y + h_x \times f_y = f_x\times h_y - f_y\times h_x$. This is not elliptic in $h$. The symbol of $T_fR$ is $$ \sigma(T_fR)(\xi,\eta) = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & \gamma & -\beta \\\\ -\gamma & 0 & \alpha \\\\ \beta & -\alpha & 0 \end{pmatrix} \quad\text{ where }\quad \begin{matrix} \alpha = f^1_y.\xi - f^1_x.\eta \\\\ \beta = f^2_y.\xi - f^2_x.\eta \\\\ \gamma = f^3_y.\xi - f^3_x.\eta \end{matrix}. $$
 - Easier question: Is $T_fR$ injective? Is it surjective onto a codimension 6 linear subspace?
The interest in this problem comes from the fact that variants of $R$ like $f\mapsto |R(f)|^{-1/2}.R(f)$ pull back the flat $L^2$-metric on $C^\infty(\mathbb T^2,\mathbb R^3)$ to a weak Riemannian metric on $\Imm(\mathbb T^2,\mathbb R^3)$ which is invarint under the action of the diffeomorphism group of $\mathbb T^2$.
The related mapping for closed curves has been used successfully here. For the diffeomorphism group of $\mathbb R$ it has been used here.
The related problem for the unit normal for convex surfaces is classically called the Minkowski problem and there are solutions available, see [JFM 34.0649.01 Minkowski, H. Volumen und Oberfläche. (German) Math. Ann. 57, 447-495 (1903)] and [MR0478079 (57 #17572)
Pogorelov, Aleksey Vasilʹyevich. The Minkowski multidimensional problem. Translated from the Russian by Vladimir Oliker. Introduction by Louis Nirenberg. Scripta Series in Mathematics. V. H. Winston & Sons, Washington, D.C.; Halsted Press [John Wiley & Sons], New York-Toronto-London, 1978. 106 pp.]
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By Gauss-Bonnet, the normalization of $R$ is a degree-zero map $\mathbb T^2 \to S^2$. – Ryan Budney Apr 23 '13 at 6:56
It's certainly not always solvable globally on the torus. For example, take $R(f)=w$ to be constant and unit length. Then there are many local solutions, just take any area preserving immersion into a plane perpendicular to $w$. However, since the torus cannot be immersed in the plane, there cannot be a global solution. I have worked out the local solvability in the general case, but I don't have time to write out the solution right now. If I have time later today, I'll do that. – Robert Bryant Apr 23 '13 at 12:27
_USER_: I look forward to your description of the local solvability, many thanks. – Peter Michor Apr 23 '13 at 14:32
1 Answer 1
up vote 12 down vote accepted
I may have to enter this as a sketch and fill in details later, but I thought that I'd go ahead and get the main ideas out there.
The first thing to notice is that the given problem is equivalent to the problem of solving $\rho(f)=g$ where $\rho:\mathrm{Imm}(T^2,\mathbb{R}^3)\to\Omega^2(T^2,\mathbb{R}^3)$ is the differential operator $$ \rho(f) = f_x\times f_y\ \ dx{\wedge}dy $$ taking values in (nonvanishing) $\mathbb{R}^3$-valued $2$-forms on $T^2$. The advantage of considering $\rho$ instead of $R$ is that $\rho$ is well-defined, independent of coordinates on $T^2$.
The second thing to notice is that the inner product on $\mathbb{R}^3$ is something of a red herring. The cross product is really just the wedge product followed by the orientation-and-metric induced canonical isomorphism between the second exterior power of $\mathbb{R}^3$ and $\mathbb{R}^3$ itself.
Let's undo all this, and consider, instead, a $3$-dimensional vector space $V$ and a surface $\Sigma$ and define an operator $\rho:\mathrm{Imm}(\Sigma,V)\to\Omega^2\bigl(T^2,\Lambda^2(V)\bigr)$ that, in local coordinates $(x,y)$ on $\Sigma$, has the expression $$ \rho(f) = f_x{\wedge}f_y\ \ dx{\wedge}dy. $$
Now we want to ask the question "Given a nonvanishing $\Lambda^2(V)$-valued $2$-form $g$ on a surface $\Sigma$, when can it be written in the form $g = \rho(f)$ for some immersion $f:\Sigma\to V$ and in how many ways?" This question is interesting both locally and globally. Locally, it is three (nonlinear) first-order equations for three unknowns, but, as we shall see, it is highly degenerate, even when $g$ is 'generic', so that, for example, there is no hope of writing it in Cauchy form.
One distinct advantage of formulating the equation in this way is that its full equivariance is manifest. Not only does $\rho$ not depend on a choice of local coordinates on the surface, if $L(v) = Av + b$ is any invertible affine transformation of $V$, then one has $\rho(L\circ f) = \Lambda^2(A)\bigl(\rho(f)\bigr)$. In particular, replacing $g$ by $\Lambda^2(A)(g)$ does not change the problem, which shows that one can use the geometry of linear transformations of $V$ to uncover invariants of $g$ that will determine properties of the solution.
For example, in the (very degenerate) case in which $g$ is a $2$-form that takes values in a line in $\Lambda^2(V)$, one can write $g = e_1{\wedge}e_2\ \Phi$ where $e_1$ and $e_2$ are linearly independent and $\Phi$ is (nonvanishing) $2$-form on $\Sigma$. Then the only possible solutions $f$ to $\rho(f)=g$ are to have $f$ immerse $\Sigma$ into a $2$-plane $P$ parallel to the subspace spanned by $e_1$ and $e_2$ in such a way that it pulls back the volume form on $P$ dual to $e_1{\wedge}e_2$ to be $\Phi$. This is now essentially one equation for two unknowns and is always locally solvable, though there may well be no global solution. This is a trivial special case, though, and doesn't give you any sense of the general case.
On this first pass, I will avoid discussing the singular and intermediate cases and go directly to the 'generic' case, the case in which the projectivization of $g$, i.e., $[g]:\Sigma\to \mathbb{P}\bigl(\Lambda^2(V)\bigr)\simeq\mathbb{RP}^2$ is an immersion. In this case, the problem reduces to either an ellipt


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A lasher is an ambulatory plant and often hostile. They can be found in the Wailing Caverns, Maraudon, Un'Goro Crater, and Dire Maul. Lashers are elementals in-game, but in lore they are just "plants".
World of Warcraft: The Burning Crusade introduced new lashers in Azuremyst Isle, Bloodmyst Isle, and the Botanica.
The lashers in Un'Goro Crater are known as bloodpetals and grow in several different varieties. They are all neutral except the Bloodpetal Pest which is friendly to Alliance players and hostile to Horde players.
Note that there are a number of mobs with lasher in their name, but are not the plant lashers. Some examples are Scorpid Tail Lashers and the hydras named Vorsha the Lasher and Trigore the Lasher.
"Orchid"-type lashers Edit
Mutated Root Lasher
An orchid lasher.
Another type of lasher (called "orchid lasher" in the files) is similar to other lashers, but with a particularly large flower. They are prevalent in the Botanica, Azuremyst Isle, Bloodmyst Isle, Sholazar Basin, Wintergrasp, and Emerald Dragonshrine.
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text:
Rowallan Dam upgrade – flood forecasting
Client: Hydro Tasmania
Location: Tasmania, Australia
Date: 2014 – 2015
Forecasting lake levels and floods to enable safe construction works and mitigate flood risks during a major dam upgrade.
Rowallan Dam is a 43m-high earth and rockfill dam on the Mersey River in Tasmania's north, constructed in 1968. Major work was undertaken in 2015 to bring the dam up to modern engineering standards and better manage dam safety risks.
To do the work safely, the level of Lake Rowallan had to be lowered significantly, and a forecast of lake levels was needed to guide the valve openings necessary to keep the lake at the target level. Flood forecasting was required to indicate when emergency backfill of the dam crest may be required to prevent inundation or breaching of the works with serious consequences for the storages and population at risk downstream.
The solution was to use a hydrological model to forecast lake levels and the time to reach critical levels that could jeopardise the dam, always ensuring sufficient time for emergency backfilling.
The flood forecasting model for Rowallan Dam was revised to include the latest rainfall forecasts, indications of uncertainty in forecasts, and valve operation. A plan was put in place to ensure that critical rainfall and level gauges were operational. All input data was automatically checked for major errors or inconsistencies. Redundancies in the modelling and a stand-alone back-up system at the dam site ensured robustness.
Plots were developed showing the best-estimate forecast of inflow and lake level, high and low uncertainty bounds on these estimates, forecast valve opening required, and rainfall over the catchment. The entire modelling process ran automatically and provided an updated forecast every 2 hours of the construction period, with SMS and SCADA alerts set to trigger if the high forecast exceeded the trigger level. If a flood alert was issued, the Dam Safety Emergency Plan would be enacted.
The Rowallan flood forecasting system allowed operators to confidently manage the flood risk during construction works. Operators and construction managers used the plots to guide valve operation to keep the lake levels low and to ensure emergency preparedness. Our collaborative approach with the dam owner enabled risks to be quickly evaluated and appropriate actions taken, ensuring safe construction and mitigating the risks of dam failure.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Time Zones Give an Advantage to West Coast Sports Teams
A new study could make some east coast sports teams consider moving west. The research, conducted in Canada, found that NFL, NBA and NHL teams traveling from west to east had a higher winning percentage compared to teams traveling in the opposite direction.
The results of this study highlight the importance of the direction of the circadian disadvantage on the probability of success.
"These results highlight the importance of circadian rhythms in sport performance. They also raise concerns about well-established practices such as early training sessions and late-night athletic competitions and the possible negative effects on performance and health," said co-author, Geneviève Forest, PhD, Université du Québec en Outaouais (UQO). "These results show that the effect of the circadian disadvantage transcends the type of sport being played and needs to be addressed for greater equity among the western and eastern teams in professional sports."
The study reviewed the past 5 years of regular season games in the NBA, NFL and NHL and noted the winning percentage of the visiting team depending on the direction of travel (east vs same time zone vs west), and the number of time zones crossed for every game. T-tests and ANOVAs were performed to study the effect of the circadian disadvantage and its direction on winning percentage.
Source: News Release


text:
Fusion Antibodies and Queen's University Belfast Receive Invest Northern Ireland Grant to Boost Research and Development for COVID-19 Antibodies
New funding to enable the development of pioneering antibody engineering platform
Belfast, UK – (December 03, 2020) – Fusion Antibodies, pre-clinical antibody discovery, engineering and supply experts, and Queen's University Belfast, leader in innovation and impact, have been awarded a £453,000 grant from Invest Northern Ireland to further expand their COVID-19 targeted research and development efforts. Within the framework of their Northern Ireland Coronavirus Antibody Development Alliance (NICADA), the two organisations will use the funds to accelerate the discovery of novel therapeutic and diagnostic antibodies with validated anti-infective properties against COVID-19.
"The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted rising demand for select antibodies, specifically engineered to neutralise the SARS-CoV-2 virus, while also facilitating diagnostic testing," said Dr Paul Kerr, CEO at Fusion Antibodies. "Since the early stages of the pandemic, Fusion Antibodies has been committed to discovering new therapeutic and diagnostic approaches to help in the fight against this growing threat. The new funding is set to further strengthen NICADA, enabling us to provide the global biopharmaceutical and clinical diagnostics communities with the necessary tools they need to mount an effective COVID-19 response."
Building on strong scientific expertise and application knowhow, Fusion Antibodies and Queen's University Belfast will be using the Invest Northern Ireland grant to pioneer a new commercially-competitive antibody development platform. The novel technology will be capable of simultaneously creating COVID-19 antibodies of unparalleled quality: humanised, affinity- and selectivity-matured, stability- and developability-optimised. These state-of-the-art antibodies will have a SARS-CoV-2 virus neutralisation ability, while also aiding diagnostic testing efforts.
"At NICADA, we envisage a breakthrough antibody drug therapy targeting SARS-CoV-2 directly," said Ultan Power, Professor of Molecular Virology at The Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast. "The Invest Northern Ireland grant will enable us to exploit our SARS-CoV-2 virology expertise to help generate a new antibody development platform that will allow us to realize this vision, helping us to discover new drug targets to combat the devastating COVID-19 disease."
In anticipation of the new funding, Fusion Antibodies has already designed and expressed a panel of unique protein antigens for use in discovery platforms in the search for a neutralising therapeutic antibody against SARS-CoV-2. The panel of proteins have shown excellent profiles in terms of activity and scalability.
More information about the COVID-19 related work at Fusion Antibodies can be found here.
About Fusion Antibodies plc
Fusion Antibodies are a Collaborative Research Organisation (CRO) providing antibody discovery, engineering and supply, through to cell line development. At every stage, our client's vision is central to how we work, ensuring the best molecule goes to the clinic.
Our world-class humanization and antibody optimization platforms harness the power of the natural somatic hypermutation space. To address remaining market needs in antibody discovery, Fusion is creating a breakthrough fully human antibody library to capture the entire human antibody repertoire.
The Company's ordinary shares were admitted to trading on AIM on 18 December 2017. Fusion provides a broad range of services in antibody generation, development, production, characterisation and optimisation. These services include antigen expression, antibody production, purification and sequencing, antibody humanisation using Fusion's proprietary CDRx™ platform and the production of antibody generating stable cell lines to provide material for use in clinical trials. Since 2012, the Company has successfully sequenced and expressed over 250 antibodies and successfully completed over 200 humanisation projects and has an international, blue-chip client base, which has included eight of the top 10 global pharmaceutical companies by revenue.
The Company was established in 2001 as a spin out from Queen's University Belfast. The Company's mission is to enable pharmaceutical and diagnostic companies to develop innovative products in a timely and cost-effective manner for the benefit of the global healthcare industry. Fusion Antibodies provides a broad range of services in antibody generation, development, production, characterisation and optimisation.
Fusion Antibodies growth strategy is based on combining the latest technological advances with cutting edge science to deliver new platforms that will enable Pharma and Biotechs get to the clinic faster, with the optimal drug candidate and ultimately speed up the drug development process.
The global monoclonal antibody therapeutics market was valued at $135.4 billion in 2018 and is forecast to surpass $212.6 billion in 2022, an increase at a CAGR of 12.0 per cent. for the period 2018 to 2022. In 2017, seven of the world's ten top selling drugs were antibody-based therapeutics with the combined annual sales of these drugs exceeding $63.2 billion.


An Android Studio Navigation Component Tutorial
The previous chapter described the Android Jetpack Navigation Component and how it integrates with the navigation graphing features of Android Studio to provide an easy way to implement navigation between the screens of an Android app. In this chapter, a new Android Studio project will be created that uses these navigation features to implement an example app containing multiple screens. In addition to demonstrating the use of the Android Studio navigation graph editor, the example project will also implement the passing of data between origin and destination screens using type-safe arguments.
Creating the NavigationDemo Project
Select the New Project option from the welcome screen and, within the resulting new project dialog, choose the Empty Views Activity template before clicking on the Next button.
Enter NavigationDemo into the Name field and specify com.ebookfrenzy.navigationdemo as the package name. Before clicking on the Finish button, change the Minimum API level setting to API 26: Android 8.0 (Oreo) and the Language menu to Kotlin.
Adding Navigation to the Build Configuration
A new Empty Views Activity project does not include the Navigation component libraries in the build configuration files by default. Before performing any other tasks, therefore, the first step is to modify the app level build.gradle.kts file. Locate this file in the Project tool window (Gradle Scripts -> build.gradle.kts (Module :app)), double-click on it to load it into the code editor, and modify the dependencies section to add the navigation libraries. Also, take this opportunity to enable view binding for this module:
android {

 buildFeatures {
 viewBinding = true
 }
.
.
dependencies {
 implementation ("androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.6.0")
 implementation ("androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.6.0")
.
.
}Code language: Gradle (gradle)
Note that newer versions of these libraries may have been released since this book was published. After adding the navigation dependencies to the file, click on the Sync Now link to resynchronize the build configuration for the project.

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Creating the Navigation Graph Resource File
With the navigation libraries added to the build configuration, the navigation graph resource file can now be added to the project. As outlined in The Android Navigation Architecture Component, this is an XML file containing the fragments and activities through which the user will be able to navigate, together with the actions to perform the transitions and any data to be passed between destinations.
Within the Project tool window, locate the res folder (app -> res), right-click on it, and select the New ->Android Resource File menu option:
Figure 48-1
After selecting the menu item, the New Resource File dialog will appear. In this dialog, name the file navigation_ graph and change the Resource type menu to Navigation as outlined in Figure 48-2 before clicking on the OK button to create the file.
Figure 48-2
After the navigation graph resource file has been added to the project, it will appear in the main panel, ready for adding new destinations. Switch the editor to Code mode and review the XML for the graph before any destinations are added:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="_URL_
 xmlns:app="_URL_
 android:id="@+id/navigation_graph">

</navigation>Code language: HTML, XML (xml)
Switch back to Design mode within the editor and note that the Host section of the Destinations panel indicates that no navigation host fragments have been detected within the project:

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Figure 48-3
Before adding any destinations to the navigation graph, the next step is to add a navigation host fragment to the project.
Declaring a Navigation Host
For this project, the navigation host fragment will be contained within the user interface layout of the main activity. First, locate the main activity layout file in the Project tool window (app -> res -> layout -> activity_ main.xml), load it into the layout editor tool, and delete the default TextView component.
With the layout editor in Design mode, drag a NavHostFragment element from the Containers section of the Palette and drop it onto the container area of the activity layout as indicated by the arrow in Figure 48-4:
Figure 48-4
Select the navigation_graph.xml file created in the previous section from the resulting Navigation Graphs dialog and click on the OK button.
With the newly added NavHostFragment instance selected in the layout, use the Attributes tool window to change the element's ID to demo_nav_host_fragment before clicking on the Infer constraints button.

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Switch the layout editor to Code mode and review the XML file. Note that the editor has correctly configured the navigation graph property to reference the navigation_graph.xml file and that the defaultNavHost property has been set to true:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="_URL_
 xmlns:app="_URL_
 xmlns:tools="_URL_
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="match_parent"
 tools:context=".MainActivity">
 <androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
 android:id="@+id/demo_nav_host_fragment"
 android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
 android:layout_width="409dp"
 android:layout_height="729dp"
 app:defaultNavHost="true"
 app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
 app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
 app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
 app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
 app:navGraph="@navigation/navigation_graph" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>Code language: HTML, XML (xml)
Return to the navigation_graph.xml file and confirm that the NavHostFragment instance has been detected (it may be necessary to close and reopen the file before the change appears):
Figure 48-5
Adding Navigation Destinations
Remaining in the navigation graph, it is time to add the first destination. Click on the new destination button as shown in Figure 48-6 to select or create a destination:
Figure 48-6
Next, select the Create new destination option from the menu. In the resulting dialog, select the Fragment (Blank) template, name the new fragment FirstFragment and the layout fragment_first before clicking on the Finish button. After a short delay while the project rebuilds, the new fragment will appear as a destination within the graph, as shown in Figure 48-7:
Figure 48-7
The home icon above the destination node indicates this is the start destination. This means the destination will be the first displayed when the NavHostFragment activity is created. To change the start destination to another, select that node in the graph and click on the home button in the toolbar.

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Review the XML content of the navigation graph by switching the editor to Code mode:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="_URL_
 xmlns:app="_URL_
 xmlns:tools="_URL_
 android:id="@+id/navigation_graph"
 app:startDestination="@id/firstFragment">
 <fragment
 android:id="@+id/firstFragment"
 android:name="com.ebookfrenzy.navigationdemo.FirstFragment"
 android:label="fragment_first"
 tools:layout="@layout/fragment_first" />
</navigation>Code language: HTML, XML (xml)
Before any navigation can be performed, the graph needs at least one more destination. Repeat the above steps to add a fragment named SecondFragment with the layout file named fragment_second. The new fragment will appear as another destination within


text:
Sometimes it is not possible to pack up an entire school or even grade level and take them on a camping adventure. Issues like transportation, volunteers, time, tests and a million other factors can be barriers to schools creating opportunities for their students to go camping. So why not host a School Yard Campout!
Camping on the campus is a great way to introduce students and their families to camping and outdoor skills in a safe, community engaging atmosphere. Hosting a school yard campout might be a fun way to reward a class for high achievement, or simply use it as a tool to gain greater family participation with school events. Either way it is a perfect activity to help kids build self-confidence and self-reliance, while learning important outdoor skills.
A recent study Don't Forget the Families, The Missing Piece of America's Effort to Help All Children Succeed, investigates the importance of including parents and caring adults in the learning process in school, after school and during summer programs.
There are many ways to organize a campout, but here are some tips and resources that can help have a successful event.
1. Get the Gear
- Schools can ask for community support through donating tents, sleeping bags, sleeping pads, flashlights, and other supplies. The school can create a gear library that can be used in years to come.
- Schools can seek funding for the event through local grants or from business to help purchase gear.
- Schools can require families provide their own gear if they want to participate. This might limit participation, but it also is a means to encourage families to continue to camp on their own.
2. Create the Space
- Planning where to pitch the tents chose a flat, open area free of fire ants.
- Provide access to school or sports field's bathrooms or rent port-a-pottys.
- If possible have the camping area be away from a major road, and traffic.
- Make sure the in-ground sprinkler system is turned off during the event to avoid late night surprises!
3. Be Safe
- Some schools may wish to have an on-site security guard available.
- Lighting is good, but when it comes time to camp too much light can result in a sleepless night. Not to mention it will block out the night sky.
- When the families are included that creates a safer environment than just hosting kids with a few chaperones.
- Build in some structure that will create a safe environment such as; quiet time, lights out time, arrival and departure times, and host planned activities.
- If the campout is for kids only, consider having some sort of family ceremony at the end of the campout that also serves as a defined pick up time.
- Consider having a flashlight game or circle if a campfire is not an option.
4. Plan a Cookout
- Cooking out is an important part of the outdoor experience. Consider engaging the community businesses with providing a lunch or dinner that is cooked on site.
- Learning about food, sharing meals and best practices for having food on a campout is also an important outdoor skill. Make sure families are encouraged to bring food, but discouraged from keeping it in their tent. (Keeping food in the tent can attract bugs and wildlife.)
- Pot lucks are another great way to engage families and encourage cooperation for at least one meal.
- S'mores are a fun treat that everyone can make together. There are also lots of great healthy alternatives ideas on Pinterest.
- Cooking is a great way to celebrate cultural diversity in the community.
5. Engage the Community
- Hosting a campout can be a good time to partner with organizations that can provide technical support or lessons the day of the campout. For example: Volunteer Angler Instructor, Game Wardens, Buffalo Soldiers, FFA or 4-H, Texas Wildlife Association, Leave No Trace - volunteer trainer, Scout Leaders.
- Ask businesses to provide support with gear, food, funding, volunteers, t-shirts, flashlights…
- Create a service learning project that goes with the campout to improve the school grounds, creates awareness or let the campout be the culmination event for a school project.
- Consider having some selection time and recognition ceremony at the end of the campout to thank businesses, and highlight kids or families who went above and beyond in a skill or service.
6. Make it Fun
- Plan for structured games or lessons that help kids and families build skills such as: properly setting up a tent, setting up a good camp kitchen, or learning how to use a GPS for a geocaching adventure.
- Help families understand what they will hear and can expect at night. This will help alleviate fears so they can relax and have fun.
- Plan for free time for kids and families to engage with one another, play and explore.
The National Wildlife Federation celebrates camping in June with the Great American Campout. They have some good resources and ideas on their website as well. Once the school campout is over, families can find places to explore in nature at NatureRocksTexas.org.


text: Pathological tremor is an involuntary, rhythmic movement that can inhibit the ability of a person to perform everyday tasks. Recent research explores mechanical means of tremor suppression as an alternative to drugs and surgery. However, traditional control methods also suppress voluntary movements due to the close proximity of tremor frequency and the frequency range of typical voluntary motions. Therefore, the controller must identify and suppress the tremor torque with minimal influence on voluntary movement. In addition to the control design, the actuator plays a critical role in the performance and potential for clinical implementation of a tremor suppression system. Dielectric elastomers offer unique actuation capabilities due to their low stiffness compared to traditional engineering actuators. In particular, dielectric elastomers have similar mechanical properties as human tissue, making them ideal for actuation of the human body. This work applies an adaptive notch filter algorithm for vibration attenuation in a narrow frequency range using dielectric elastomer stack actuators. In this controller, an estimation of the tremor frequency ensures suppression of only the tremor motion. The adaptive filter estimates the tremor torque, and a force controller for the dielectric elastomer tracks the specified force. Simulations show excellent tracking of the desired motion for slower voluntary motions and for slowly varying tremor amplitudes. Even though the controller has diminished tremor suppression in the presence of rapid changes in tremor amplitude, it still offers a significant improvement over the uncontrolled case. Altogether, this work demonstrates the potential for the use of dielectric elastomer actuators in a soft orthosis to suppress pathological tremor.


text:
Yes, dog paternity tests are now commonly done amongst our canine friends to determine canine parentage. Your little Lola may have had a liaison with 2 or 3 other dogsso which one is the father of her puppies?
In most cases, dog breeders actually seek this type of test when they are unsure about which male sired a litter of puppiesyou might ask yourself why this is so important – for a dog breeder it is hugely important in order to be able to provide the dog's lineage to a dog buyer. The results of the test provide genetic proof to the buys who will want a guarantee of the dog's pedigree.
So Canine DNA testing has changed thiswhilst before it would have been impossible to know which dog sired a litter of puppies (if more than one male was involved) and breeders would rely on guess work, it is nowadays possible to pin point the biological father of the litter. By comparing the DNA of the puppies with the DNA of the dogs you suspect may have sired the litter, this type of canine test tell you exactly which male is the biological sire of the litter.
PCR – Polymerase Chain reaction for Canine Parentage
Dog DNA is analyzed using a scientific technique known as Polymerase Chain Reaction. Using an enzyme known as DNA polymerase which helps read the genetic code, scientists can then make thousands of replicas of the DNA with which to work. PCR has changed the face of DNA tests. Samples can be collected by the dog owner using a dog DNA test kit. Things are made more complicated when there is a case of a multiple sired litter or when the alleged fathers, so to speak, are brothers. But generally, determining canine parentage, even in cases where the alleged fathers are related, can still be done by means of a paternity test.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Boys Last: Birds Control Birth Order
A mated pair of house finches in an aerial display. The bird with the red breast is the male.
CREDIT: Alex Badyaev
Like any protective mother, female house finches try to keep their chicks away from unwanted pests. But they favor their more vulnerable sons over their sturdier daughters, according to a new study.
Blood-sucking mites can infest a finch's nest, jeopardizing the chicks' chances of surviving long enough to leave home. And, "sons are more sensitive to the mites than daughters," said Alexander Badyaev of the University of Arizona.
When breeding female finches are exposed to the mites, their bodies make hormonal changes that help out their more susceptible sons. When a female finch lays eggs, she lays only one per day. The hormone shifts in her body change the order in which eggs are laid—girls first, boys last—and make the male chicks grow faster while they're still in the egg.
"Mothers essentially hid their sons in the eggs," Badyaev said.
Because they have less exposure to the mites, the male chicks born during mite season can grow up just as big and strong as those born during mite-free months, even though they spend less time in the nest, the study concluded.
The research was published last week in the early online edition of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
- Images: Birds of Prey
- Images: Rare and Exotic Birds
- Mama's Boys Get Better Milk
- Clean Bees Keep Mites Away
- All About Birds
MORE FROM LiveScience.com


Dan wrote:
> I have a question regarding notation. In the equation below, is it fair to say that the sign "\\(+\\)" has two meanings?
> \[ (2 [\textrm{egg}] + [\textrm{yolk}]) + (3 [\textrm{egg}] + 3 [\textrm{pie crust}]) = 5[\textrm{egg}] + [\textrm{yolk}] + 3 [\textrm{pie crust}] \]
You can say yes, or you can say no: I believe both viewpoints can be developed in a consistent way. If you treat them as different you may need to distinguish between
\[ ([\textrm{egg}]) + ([\textrm{yolk}]) \]
\[ ([\textrm{egg}] + [\textrm{yolk}]).\]
Here's how I actually think: \\(\mathbb{N}[S]\\) is the **free commutative monoid** on the set \\(S\\). There are many ways to construct this thing, but they're all canonically isomorphic so it doesn't matter which one we use.
(Sorry, that's how category theorists actually think: we are very flexible while being very precise about the ways in which we're being flexible: the words _canonically isomorphic_ summarize a lot of detail that I'm reluctant to explain right now.)
Here's one way to construct \\(\mathbb{N}[S]\\). We take elements of \\(S\\), create all possible finite sums of these elements, which are purely formal expressions of this sort:
\[ s_1 + \cdots + s_n \]
where \\(s_1, \dots, s_n \in S\\), and then we mod out by an equivalence relation which imposes the commutative monoid rules. For example, we decree that
\[ s_1 + s_2 + s_3 = s_2 + s_1 + s_3.\]
This gives a commutative monoid \\(\mathbb{N}[S]\\). Then, we allow ourselves to abbreviate an \\(n\\)-fold sum of copies of \\(s \in S\\) as \\(n s\\), e.g.
\[ [\textrm{egg}] + [\textrm{egg}] + [\textrm{egg}] = 3[\textrm{egg}]. \]
If you don't like this, here's another equivalent to way to think about it if \\(S\\) has some finite number of elements, say \\(n\\). In this case, after we choose an ordering for \\(S\\), we can think of \\(\mathbb{N}[S]\\) as the set of \\(n\\)-tuples of natural numbers. So, for example, if
\[ S = \\{ [\textrm{egg}], [\textrm{yolk}] \\} \]
we write elements of \\(\mathbb{N}[S]\\) as pairs of natural numbers. The element \\( (2,3) \\) in here corresponds to the element
\[ 2 [\textrm{egg}] + [\textrm{yolk}] \]
in my previous, isomorphic, description of \\(\mathbb{N}[S]\\). Similarly, the equation
\[ (2,3) + (1,1) = (3,4) \]
corresponds to the equation
\[ (2 [\textrm{egg}] + 3[\textrm{yolk}] ) + ([\textrm{egg}] + [\textrm{yolk}]) =
3 [\textrm{egg}] + 4[\textrm{yolk}].\]


text:
Aleksandra Nicole PfauAug 11, 2023
Medieval Communities and the Mad
Narratives of Crime and Mental Illness in Late Medieval France
Amsterdam University Press 2020
The concept of madness as a challenge to communities lies at the core of legal sources. Aleksandra Nicole Pfau's book Medieval Communities and the Mad: Narratives of Crime and Mental Illness in Late Medieval France (Amsterdam UP, 2020) considers how communal networks, ranging from the locale to the realm, responded to people who were considered mad. The madness of individuals played a role in engaging communities with legal mechanisms and proto-national identity constructs, as petitioners sought the king's mercy as an alternative to local justice.
The resulting narratives about the mentally ill in late medieval France constructed madness as an inability to live according to communal rules. Although such texts defined madness through acts that threatened social bonds, those ties were reaffirmed through the medium of the remission letter. The composers of the letters presented madness as a communal concern, situating the mad within the household, where care could be provided. Those considered mad were usually not expelled but integrated, often through pilgrimage, surveillance, or chains, into their kin and communal relationships.


Pentadecagon Explained
Regular pentadecagon
A regular pentadecagon is represented by Schläfli symbol.
A regular pentadecagon has interior angles of 156°, and with a side length a, has an area given by
\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{15+6\sqrt{5}}}a2\\ &=
\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{15}+ \sqrt{2}\sqrt{5+\sqrt{5}}\right)\\ &\simeq17.6424a2. \end{align}
A regular triangle, decagon, and pentadecagon can completely fill a plane vertex.
As 15 = 3 × 5, a product of distinct Fermat primes, a regular pentadecagon is constructible using compass and straightedge: The following constructions of regular pentadecagons with given circumcircle are similar to the illustration of the proposition XVI in Book IV of Euclid's Elements.[1]
Compare the construction according Euclid in this image: Pentadecagon
In the construction for given circumcircle:
is a side of equilateral triangle and
is a side of a regular pentagon.[2] The point
divides the radius
in golden ratio:
} = \frac = \frac = \Phi \approx 1.618 \text
Compared with the first animation (with green lines) are in the following two images the two circular arcs (for angles 36° and 24°) rotated 90° counterclockwise shown. They do not use the segment
, but rather they use segment
as radius
for the second circular arc (angle 36°).
A compass and straightedge construction for a given side length. The construction is nearly equal to that of the pentagon at a given side, then also the presentation is succeed by extension one side and it generates a segment, here
which is divided according to the golden ratio:
Side length
\begin{align} R&=a
\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{15+6\sqrt{5}}}a\\ &=
a2.40486 ⋅ a \end{align}
The regular pentadecagon has Dih15 dihedral symmetry, order 30, represented by 15 lines of reflection. Dih15 has 3 dihedral subgroups: Dih5, Dih3, and Dih1. And four more cyclic symmetries: Z15, Z5, Z3, and Z1, with Zn representing π/n radian rotational symmetry.
On the pentadecagon, there are 8 distinct symmetries. John Conway labels these symmetries with a letter and order of the symmetry follows the letter.[3] He gives r30 for the full reflective symmetry, Dih15. He gives d (diagonal) with reflection lines through vertices, p with reflection lines through edges (perpendicular), and for the odd-sided pentadecagon i with mirror lines through both vertices and edges, and g for cyclic symmetry. a1 labels no symmetry.
These lower symmetries allows degrees of freedoms in defining irregular pentadecagons. Only the g15 subgroup has no degrees of freedom but can seen as directed edges.
There are three regular star polygons:,,, constructed from the same 15 vertices of a regular pentadecagon, but connected by skipping every second, fourth, or seventh vertex respectively.
There are also three regular star figures:,,, the first being a compound of three pentagons, the second a compound of five equilateral triangles, and the third a compound of three pentagrams.
The compound figure can be loosely seen as the two-dimensional equivalent of the 3D compound of five tetrahedra.
Deeper truncations of the regular pentadecagon and pentadecagrams can produce isogonal (vertex-transitive) intermediate star polygon forms with equal spaced vertices and two edge lengths.[4]
Petrie polygons
The regular pentadecagon is the Petrie polygon for some higher-dimensional polytopes, projected in a skew orthogonal projection:
It is also the Petrie polygon for the great 120-cell and grand stellated 120-cell.
See also
Notes and References
 1. Book: Dunham, William. 1991. Journey through Genius - The Great Theorems of Mathematics. Penguin. 2015-11-12. 65. the University of Kentucky College of Arts & Sciences Mathematics.
 2. Book: Kepler, Johannes, translated and initiated by MAX CASPAR 1939. WELT-HARMONIK. 2015-12-07. 44. Google Books. de. Retrieved on June 5, 2017
 3. [John H. Conway]


Flags – what do they mean?
There are a number of flags held by marshals around a track during a race weekend. Each flag communicates an essential message to the drivers. But what do they all mean?
Chequered flag: Indicates to the drivers that the session has ended. During practice and qualifying, it is waved at an allocated time. During the race, it is shown firstly to the winner, and then to every car that subsequently crosses the finish line.
Yellow flag: This flag indicates danger ahead. A single waved yellow flag means that drivers should slow down. Two yellow flags waved by the same marshal means that the drivers must slow down and should be prepared to stop if need be. Overtaking is prohibited in the area that the yellow flags are waving.
Green flag: This flag gives the all clear. It indicates that the driver has passed the potential danger and all yellow flag prohibitions have been lifted.
Red flag: This flag indicates that the session has been stopped. This is usually due to poor track conditions or an accident.
Blue flag: This flag warns a driver that they are about to be overtaken and that they must let the faster car through. If a driver passes three blue flags without yielding, the driver risks being penalised.
Yellow and red stripey flag: This flag warns that the track surface may be slippery, usually because of spilt water or oil.
Black and orange stripey flag: This flag will be shown alongside a car number. This means that the car has a mechanical problem and the driver must proceed to the pits.
Half black, half white flag:
This flag will be shown alongside a car number. It indicates that the driver has displayed unsportsmanlike behaviour. This will be followed by a black flag if the driver does not take notice of the warning.
Black flag: This flag will be shown alongside a car number. It indicates the driver should return to the pits, usually because they have been excluded from the race.
White flag: This flag indicates a slow moving vehicle on the track ahead.


Understanding Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome
Delve into the mysterious world of Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome and unlock the secrets behind this rare and intriguing phenomenon.
Understanding Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome
Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome is a unique and complex condition that affects individuals who were conceived as part of a multiple pregnancy but ended up being the sole survivor. While it may not be widely recognized, it is important to shed light on this condition to increase understanding and support for those who experience it. In this article, we will explore the different aspects of Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome and delve into its psychological, physical, and long-term effects.
Defining Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome
Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome, also known as WTSS, is a term used to describe the psychological and physical manifestations that individuals who were the sole survivors of a multiple pregnancy may experience. In simpler terms, it refers to the unique set of challenges faced by those who were meant to share the womb with another sibling but ended up surviving alone. It is believed that around 20% of all pregnancies begin as multiples, making WTSS more prevalent than one might think.
When a pregnancy starts as multiples, it is an awe-inspiring phenomenon. Two or more tiny lives begin to form, sharing the same space, nourished by the same mother. However, sometimes, fate takes an unexpected turn, and one of the twins does not make it. This is where Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome comes into play, shining a light on the profound impact it can have on those who survive.
The Psychological Impact of Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome
The psychological impact of WTSS is profound and can affect individuals in various ways. Some survivors may experience deep feelings of guilt or loss due to the absence of their twin sibling. These emotions can manifest themselves in a range of psychological challenges such as anxiety, depression, or difficulty forming close relationships. The survivor may wonder why they were the one who made it, questioning their worthiness and feeling a sense of responsibility for their twin's absence.
Imagine growing up with a constant sense of longing, a void that cannot be filled. The survivor may find themselves yearning for a connection that was lost before they even had a chance to experience it. This longing can be overwhelming, leading to a sense of emptiness that permeates their daily lives. It takes immense strength and resilience to navigate these complex emotions and find a sense of peace.
Furthermore, the survivor may struggle with their identity. They may question who they would have been if their twin had survived alongside them. Would they have been different? Would their lives have taken a different path? These questions can haunt their thoughts, causing a constant search for meaning and purpose.
It is essential to recognize the unique journey that Womb Twin Survivors undertake and provide the necessary support and understanding to help them navigate these complex emotions. Therapy and support groups can offer a safe space for survivors to share their experiences, find solace in the company of others who understand, and begin the healing process.
The Physical Manifestations of Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome
While the psychological impact of WTSS is well-documented, the physical manifestations are less commonly explored. Survivors may experience a range of health issues, including autoimmune disorders, allergies, or chronic illnesses. Research suggests that the absence of a twin in the womb may lead to changes in the development of the survivor's immune system, making them more susceptible to certain conditions.
Imagine the delicate balance that occurs within the womb as multiple embryos grow and develop. They interact with each other, influencing their immune systems and shaping their health. When one twin does not survive, it disrupts this delicate equilibrium, potentially leaving the survivor more vulnerable to health challenges.
Autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, may be more prevalent in Womb Twin Survivors. The intricate dance between the immune system and the absence of their twin's immune response can create imbalances that lead to these conditions. Allergies, too, may be more common, as the survivor's immune system may overreact to certain substances without the moderating influence of their twin.
Understanding and addressing the physical implications of WTSS is crucial to ensure the well-being and overall health of survivors. Medical professionals should be aware of the potential health risks associated with this syndrome and provide appropriate care and support. By taking a holistic approach, we can support Womb Twin Survivors in both their physical and psychological journeys.
The Science Behind Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome
Exploring the science behind Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome (WTSS) can shed light on why some individuals experience this condition while others do not. WTSS is a unique phenomenon that occurs when one twin absorbs the other during pregnancy, resulting in the survival of only one twin. This condition has fascinated scientists and researchers for years, leading to numerous studies and investigations.
Both genetics and the environment play significant roles in the development of WTSS. Understanding these factors can provide valuable insights into the mechanisms behind this condition and potentially pave the way for preventive measures and interventions.
The Role of Genetics in Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome
Genetics play a key role in the potential occurrence of WTSS. Certain genetic factors can impact the likelihood of a multiple pregnancy and the survival of both embryos. Researchers have identified specific genes that may influence the development of WTSS, although further studies are needed to fully comprehend their exact mechanisms.
One such gene is the HLA-G gene, which is involved in regulating the immune system during pregnancy. Studies have shown that variations in this gene may affect the immune response, potentially increasing the risk of one twin absorbing the other. Additionally, other genetic markers related to the formation of the placenta and the development of the fetal organs have also been implicated in WTSS.
Understanding these genetic markers can contribute to early identification and intervention if necessary. Genetic testing during pregnancy may help identify individuals at higher risk of WTSS, allowing healthcare professionals to closely monitor the pregnancy and provide appropriate care.
The Impact of Environment on Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome
The environment during pregnancy, including factors such as maternal stress or nutrition, can influence the outcome of a multiple pregnancy. Research suggests that certain environmental variables may increase the risk of one twin absorbing the other, leading to WTSS.
Maternal stress, for example, has been linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including the development of WTSS. High levels of stress hormones circulating in the mother's bloodstream may affect the delicate balance between the two embryos, potentially leading to the absorption of one twin by the other.
Nutrition is another crucial factor that can impact the development of WTSS. A well-balanced and nutrient-rich diet during pregnancy is essential for the healthy growth of both embryos. Inadequate nutrition may compromise the development of one twin, increasing the likelihood of absorption by the other.
Raising awareness about the importance of a healthy and supportive environment during pregnancy is crucial to mitigate the occurrence of WTSS. Healthcare professionals play a vital role in educating expectant parents about the impact of environmental factors and providing guidance on stress management techniques and proper nutrition.
In conclusion, the science behind Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome is a complex and fascinating field of study. By unraveling the genetic and environmental factors at play, researchers aim to improve our understanding of this condition and develop strategies to prevent its occurrence. Continued research and awareness are essential to ensure the well-being of individuals affected by WTSS and their families.
Coping Mechanisms for Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome
Living with WTSS can be a challenging and complex experience. However, there are various coping mechanisms and strategies that can help individuals navigate the unique obstacles they face.
Therapeutic Approaches for Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome
Therapeutic interventions, such as counseling or psychotherapy, can provide survivors with a safe space to express their emotions, process their grief, and develop effective coping strategies. These approaches can help individuals build resilience and enhance their overall mental well-being.
Self-Care Strategies for Womb Twin Survivors
Self-care is essential for individuals living with WTSS. Engaging in activities that promote self-reflection, self-compassion, and self-care can play a crucial role in managing the challenges associated with WTSS. This may include practices like meditation, journaling, physical exercise, or connecting with others who share similar experiences.
The Long-Term Effects of Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome
WTSS has long-term effects that extend beyond the immediate psychological or physical challenges.
Emotional and Psychological Consequences
The emotional and psychological consequences of WTSS can persist throughout an individual's life. It is important to acknowledge and address these long-term effects to promote healing and well-being. Therapy, support groups, and ongoing self-care practices can help manage and alleviate these challenges.
Physical Health Implications
WTSS can have enduring implications on physical health. Survivors may need to monitor their health more closely and be aware of potential health conditions that can arise as a result of WTSS. Regular medical check-ups and a proactive approach to healthcare can help identify and manage any physical symptoms or conditions effectively.
Debunking Myths about Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome
Despite being a real and significant condition, WTSS is often surrounded by misconceptions and stereotypes. It is essential to dispel these myths to foster understanding and support for those living with WTSS.
Common Misconceptions and Stereotypes
One common misconception is that individuals who experience WTSS do not need support because they were too young to remember their twin. However, the psychological and physical impact of WTSS can still be significant, regardless of the survivor's ability to recall the loss. Shedding light on these misconceptions can promote empathy and create a more inclusive environment for those affected by WTSS.
The Truth about Womb Twin Survivor Syndrome
Understanding the truth about WTSS is essential to combat misunderstandings and promote accurate information. WTSS is


What Is Mill Scale?
Are you curious to know what is mill scale? You have come to the right place as I am going to tell you everything about mill scale in a very simple explanation. Without further discussion let's begin to know what is mill scale?
In the vast realm of industrial processes and materials, there are hidden gems that play crucial roles behind the scenes. One such enigmatic substance is mill scale, a byproduct of various industrial operations. While it might sound obscure, mill scale holds remarkable significance within the world of manufacturing and metallurgy. In this article, we delve into the depths of mill scale, exploring its origins, properties, applications, and its role in shaping industries.
What Is Mill Scale?
Mill scale is a flaky surface layer that forms on the surfaces of steel and iron products during their hot rolling or forging processes. It is primarily composed of iron oxides, with a significant portion being hematite (Fe2O3) and magnetite (Fe3O4). This layer of scale is a result of the oxidation of iron at elevated temperatures, usually above 570°C (1,058°F).
Formation Process
Mill scale forms as a protective layer on the surface of steel or iron products when they are exposed to high temperatures in various industrial processes, such as hot rolling, continuous casting, and welding. The scale forms as the iron on the surface reacts with oxygen in the air, resulting in the formation of iron oxide compounds. Over time, mill scale can accumulate, creating a distinctive flaky texture on the metal's surface.
Properties And Characteristics
 1. Texture: Mill scale has a unique texture, resembling layers of flakes or scales. These scales can vary in size and thickness, depending on the specific industrial process and the duration of exposure to high temperatures.
 2. Color: The color of mill scale ranges from blue-black to black, often with a metallic sheen. This characteristic coloration is a result of the iron oxide compounds present in the scale.
 3. Adhesion: Mill scale adheres tightly to the metal's surface, creating a protective barrier against corrosion. However, excessive accumulation of scale can also impact the quality of the metal product.
Applications And Utilization
While mill scale is often considered an industrial waste product, it has found a range of practical applications that contribute to various industries:
 1. Iron Production: Mill scale is sometimes recycled back into the iron and steel production process as a source of iron. It can be added to the blast furnace or used in sintering, a process that involves agglomerating iron ore fines with other materials to create pellets suitable for smelting.
 2. Cement Production: Mill scale is used as a source of iron in the cement manufacturing process. It provides the necessary iron content for the formation of clinker, a key ingredient in cement production.
 3. Other Industrial Uses: Mill scale can be used as a raw material in the production of ferrous sulfate, a chemical compound used in water treatment, animal feed, and fertilizer.
Environmental Considerations
While mill scale has various industrial applications, its accumulation can also pose environmental challenges. Proper disposal and management of mill scale are important to prevent its release into the environment, where it could potentially contribute to soil and water pollution.
Conclusion
In the intricate world of industrial processes and materials, mill scale stands as a testament to the ingenuity of human innovation. This unassuming byproduct, with its distinctive texture and color, plays a pivotal role in the production of metals, cement, and chemicals. As industries continue to evolve, the utilization of mill scale exemplifies the resourcefulness in finding value even in seemingly unremarkable materials. So, the next time you come across the intriguing flaky surface of mill scale, you'll have a deeper appreciation for its hidden significance in shaping the modern world.
Learn more about similar topics like these on Clynerr
FAQ
What Is Meant By Mill Scale?
Mill scale is a type of iron oxide that is formed on the surface of the steel during the hot-rolling process. The very high surface temperature combined with high roller pressures result in a smooth, bluish grey surface.
Should I Remove Mill Scale?
If you're a welder or metalworker, mill scale is something to definitely look out for. All types of steel can develop residual mill scale from production. Its presence can contribute to corrosion and can ruin a weld, so it needs to be removed before working with the steel.
Should I Remove Mill Scale Before Painting?
In order for a paint layer to adhere as well as possible, it is very important to first successfully remove any mill scale. For the removal of mill scale prior to the application of a new paint layer, there are several techniques available.
What Is The Difference Between Mill Scale And Rust?
It is not a continuous layer, but rather a thin, uneven coat (1mm thickness or less) of mixed iron oxides that chips easily on contact. Unlike rust, which forms over a long period of exposure to oxygen and moisture, scale forms on all steel and iron products that are hot rolled.
I Have Covered All The Following Queries And Topics In The Above Article
What Is Mill Scale
What Is Mill Scale In Welding
What Is Mill Scale On Steel
What Is Mill Scale?
What Type Of Porosity Is Most Often Caused By Mill Scale?
What Is A Mill Scale
What Type Of Porosity Is Most Often Caused By Mill Scale
What Is Mill Scale On Metal
What Is Mill Scale Used For
What Is Easiest To Remove Mill Scale From Hot Ot Cold Rolled
What Is The Horizontal Mill Scale Used For
What Is "Rolled In Mill Scale" In Steel
What Is The Horizontal Mill Scale Used For On Acog
What Is A Black Mill Scale Indicates The Presence Of Nickel In Stell
What Is A Black Mill Scale
What Is Mill Scale In Wrought Iron
What Is The Best Way To Remove Mill Scale From The Inside Of Square Tube
What Type Of Porosity Is Caused By Mill Scale
What Is Mill Scale


text:
In this tutorial, we will see the steps to add shading (background colour) and border to any paragraphs in a word document. Let us take the following paragraphs as an example.
Now if you wish to add border and different shading colour both the bullet points then you can follow the below mentioned steps.
Step 1: Select the first bullet point and navigate to Paragraph section in Office Home menu.
Step 2: Click the Shading dropdown and pick your preferred background colour. You should be able to see the preview as shown in the above screenshot.
Step 3: Now to add borders to the selected paragraph, click the Border option available next to Shading.
Step 4: For this example, we are going Outside Borders options.
Step 5: Now repeat the above steps from 2 to 4 for the second bullet point as well.


12 Fixes For DISM Error 87 On Windows
Introduction:
DISM stands for Deployment Image Service and Management. It is a built-in executable command-line tool used to fix the mount of the Windows image from the .wim file, .ffu, .vhd file, or a .vhdx file and also upgrade the operating system running.
DISM error code 87 on Windows
If you are facing problems like error code 0xc000021a, windows media player not working, or some particular application or operation is deviant. Then using the DISM could help you fix the issue related to any of the corrupted system files, which might be causing you unnecessary errors.
Similar to that of the DISM. There is one more command-line tool which is the SFC Scan. Here SFC stands for the System File Checker.
SFC helps restore the older cached copy to fix the registry. And if the system file source cache is also corrupted, then DISM help correct the issue from the roots.
But today, in this article. We won't be talking about SFC. But DISM, and fix the error code 87 preventing us from completing the DISM cleanup.
What is DISM error code 87?
DISM error code 87 is the direct result of the failure of the DISM clean-up command due to either faulty commands or system failure.
What is Causing DISM Error 87 on Windows 10?
DISM error code 87 in most cases is caused due to wrong spaces given in the command. You have to make sure you use a properly defined order. Running the commands in the Command Prompt or Power Shell is also a cause of DISM error code 87. Some other reasons that could be troubling you are as follow:
Command-Line not Written Accurately:
The main reason behind getting the DISM error code is the mistaken command. And a lot of people do mistakes in entering the commands correctly and thus end up getting the error codes.
Due to Windows 10 Bug:
Windows 10 bug results in the Windows ending up getting a blue screen addressing your system running into a problem and needing to restart.
And this error you can easily fix this by updating Windows to the latest operating system.
Command not Running Into an Elevated Prompt/Not Admin Permissions:
Many peoples get confused when asked to run the command with administrative privileges. And they run it without giving the approvals of overtaking the default configurations. And due to the same many commands which require root privileges fail.
Outdated OS:
The primary cause for any system crash circulates the Windows Operating System. And if you do not keep it updated. Then it will create problems, now and then. So the first and foremost thing to fix and avoid any issue is to keep the Windows OS updated.
Damaged Windows Installation:
If you have damaged windows installed. Then you will probably be facing problems in running any command in the command prompt, including the DISM command.
To run the commands without errors. It is crucial to avoid having a damaged window installed. And if you have one. Then you should delete and install the windows again.
Incorrect Version of Deployment Image Service and Management:
An incorrect version of Deployment Image Services and Management can also be one of the reasons causing you the error code 87.
So, if you are trying to use the outdated DISM image to fix the issue for your system. Then you will be fetching the error code 87.
And the only solution to fix this issue is to use the proper version of DISM to fix your Windows.
How to fix the DISM error code 87 on Windows 10?
So, if you are facing the DISM error code 87… And do not know what is next to do. Then follow the below-mentioned solutions and get it fixed for you in no time.
Beneath, we have mentioned all the possible solutions to fix the DISM error code 87.
Solutions to fix the DISM error code 87
 1. Use the Correct Spacing
 2. Use An Elevated Command Prompt
 3. Installing Pending Windows Updates
 4. Use the Windows 10 Version of Deployment Image Service and Management (if applicable)
 5. Perform A Repair Install
 6. Reinstall Windows
 7. Run System File Checker
 8. Run Windows Update Troubleshooter
 9. Running the CHKDSK Tool
 10. Repairing Windows
 11. Scan Windows PC with Microsoft Security Essentials
 12. Create New Partition & Reinstall the Windows
Use the Correct Spacing:
So, before doing anything. The first and foremost thing you need to do is to check if you have correctly entered the commands with proper space and letters. And for this, you can refer to the DISM command below:
DISM Command: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
Make sure you have written the commands correctly, and then try again. Now check if this solution fixes the issue for you. If yes, then great. And if not, follow the next solution.
Use An Elevated Command Prompt:
If you do not use the Command prompt with the root privileges. And use the regular command prompt. Then probably you will get to see the same error even if you use the correct command without mistakes. So, how can you achieve this? Follow the instructions below to run the Command Prompt with the root privileges.
 1. Open the search panel of your windows.
 2. Search Command Prompt.
 3. Now, from the menu given for the Command Prompt, select Run as Administrator.

Running Command Prompt with Administrative Privileges
And this is how you do it. Now run the same DISM command and see if this works for you. If not, move to the next solution.
Installing Pending Windows Updates:
If you wish to keep your system free from errors and crashes. Then you must keep on updating the windows constantly. It minimizes the chances of unnecessary errors getting to you.
 1. To check if your windows are updated, follow the instructions beneath.
 2. Open the Windows Settings.
 3. Locate the Windows update option.
 4. Click over a check for updates.
Checking for updates
Install the updates if found any. And if not, move to the next solution.
Use the Windows 10 Version of Deployment Image Service and Management (if applicable):
This tool can be used to scan and repair potential problems with the .wim store in Windows that may influence system files. It can mount Windows images in .wim, .vhd, or .vhdx format, and can be used to address issues in the presently installed Windows operating system.
The System File Checker tool analogizes those files against the .wim store that is saved on the system. If this store is corrupted, the repairs may not resolve the problems of the system. The DISM tool has some modifiers that can examine and mend the .wim store based on parent copies stored on Microsoft's update servers, making it useful to operate in conjunction with a system file check.
Modifier & Description:
/online – Signifies that you are modifying an online image
/cleanup-image – Begins a more extensive check which can resolve issues with the store]
/checkhealth – Starts a primary check to see if corruption has been detected in the store
/scanhealth – Serves a more comprehensive scan of the store for corruption
/restorehealth – Scans the store for corruption and also fixes corrupted files
As an example, the following command would begin a scan of an online image to check the Windows store for corruption and rectify any that it finds:
{dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth}
The command does not always check the files with the parent copies kept on the Windows Update servers by default, and adding the /online modifier does not allow the computer to drag from the Windows Update server with it disabled. If the online functionality is disabled, you may run the command and get an error displaying that it was unable to find the source file. To enable the option:
 1. Open the Local Group Policy Editor by typing gpedit.msc into the start menu search bar and press Enter.
 2. Navigate to Computer Configuration>Administrative Templates>System>Specify settings for optional component installation and component repair then double-click on it to open the settings window.
 3. Set the process to enable, and in the Options section look for the option tagged Contact Windows Update straight to download repair content instead of Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) and check the box.
Under good conditions, the command will take about 10-20 minutes to run, but depending on circumstances it can potentially take about or over an hour.
Perform A Repair Install:
To perform a repair install on your windows, you will be required to have an ISO file. Okay so, before getting an ISO file. Let's have a quick overview of what it is actually.
An ISO file is an identical manuscript of the optical disk. To get an ISO image for your system, follow the instructions below:
 1. Download the Media Creation Tool from the Official Windows Microsoft page.
 2. Click the download button under the Create Windows Installation Media.
 3. Launch the Media Creation Tool, approve all the terms and select Create Installation Media.
Downloading windows media creation tool
 1. Select the options according to your device.
 2. Select the ISO file when asked to choose the output format.
Selecting ISO file format in media creation tool
 1. Click finish and complete the process and note the location of the ISO file.
Now, we'll run the repair install.
Before this, make sure you remove all the devices plugged in with your system to ensure device safety.
To run the repair, follow the instructions below:
 1. Locate the ISO file.
 2. Right-click on it and select the Mount option.
 3. Double-click the set-up.exe file from the ISO-mounted folder.
 4. Now,


Navigation path
Public investment, transport infrastructure and growth in Poland
Aleksander Rutkowski, European Commission
Public investment, transport infrastructure and growth in Polandpdf(159 kB) Choose translations of the previous link
This Country Focus discusses the relation between public investment and economic growth in Poland. Theoretical and empirical work has shown that improvements in the quantity and quality of public infrastructure have a positive impact on growth in the medium and, possibly, in the long run. The effect is even more important for economies in transition engaged in a catching up process.
The analysis presented supports these conclusions. It also provides statistical evidence suggesting that higher public investment stimulates growth in Poland. In recent years, a significant effort has already been made to increase public spending in infrastructure. This has contributed to smooth the economic downturn in Poland during the crisis.
However, significant infrastructure investments are still needed, notably in the area of transport. In the current post-crisis environment, the envisaged efforts to further improve public infrastructure seem to be an appropriate way to support the recovery.
Spending reallocation within the budget and a more extensive use of EU funds would allow financing these new investments. This would avoid increasing the budget deficit or introducing distortionary taxes, which would partly or fully offset the positive impact of the additional investments.
(Country Focus. 11. December 2009. Brussels. PDF. 6pp. Tab. Graph. Free.)
KC-XA-09-011-EN-N (online)
ISBN 978-92-79-13296-4 (online)
ISSN _PHONE_
doi:10.2765/27470 (online)
JEL classification: H54, R42, H76
Additional tools
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'11 at 14:19
add comment
The problem here is that ==(.*)== matches ==(=Subsection=)==, so the first thing to do is to make sure there is no = inside the title : ==([^=]*)==([^=]*).
We then need to make sure that there is no = before the beginning of the match, otherwise, the first = of the three is ignored and the subtitle is matched. This will do the trick : (?<!=)==([^=]*)==([^=]*), it means "Matches if not preceded by ...".
We can also do this at the end to make sure, which gives as a final result (?<!=)==([^=]*)==(?!=)([^=]*).
>>> re.findall('(?<!=)==([^=]*)==(?!=)([^=]*)', x,re.MULTILINE)
[('Mainsection1', '\nSome text here\n'),
 ('Mainsection2', '\nText goes here\n')]
You could also remove the check at the end of the title and replace it with a newline. That may be better if you are sure there is a new line at the end of each title.
>>> re.findall('(?<!=)==([^=]*)==\n([^=]*)', x,re.MULTILINE)
[('Mainsection1', 'Some text here\n'), ('Mainsection2', 'Text goes here\n')]
EDIT :
section = re.compile(r"(?<!=)==([^=]*)==(?!=)")
result = []
mo = section.search(x)
previous_end = 0
previous_section = None
while mo is not None:
 start = mo.start()
 if previous_section:
 result.append((previous_section, x[previous_end:start]))
 previous_section = mo.group(0)
 previous_end = mo.end()
 mo = section.search(x, previous_end)
result.append((previous_section, x[previous_end:]))
print result
It's more simple than it looks : repeatedly, we search for a section title after the previous one, and we add it to the result with the text between the beginning of this title and the end of the previous one. Adjust it to suit your style and your needs. The result is :
[('==Mainsection1==',
 ' \nSome text here \n===Subsection1.1=== \nOther text here \n\n'),
 ('==Mainsection2==',
 ' \nText goes here \n===Subsecttion2.1=== \nOther text goes here. ')]
share|improve this answer

Hmm we are getting there but i am missing something.I still need the text from the subsections so that the result would be:[('Mainsection1', 'Some text here\n===Subsection1.1=== Other text here\n' ) Thanks so far – Fox Mulder Oct 17 '11 at 15:07

I'm afraid we've reached the limit of my regex knowledge. What I would do know is use the first part of my regex ((?<!=)==([^=]*)==(?!=)) to detect titles and then just get the text in-between the matches. Do you want me to elaborate on this idea, or is it not an option ? – madjar Oct 17 '11 at 15:13

That could work so if you want then please go ahead! Thanks a lot so far – Fox Mulder Oct 17 '11 at 15:16
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How to Examine Events
How to Examine Events
To examine the events that a cell in the main grid summarizes:

1.Click a cell in the main grid to open the Events list. For each event, the list gives details about what happened to cause the event.
2.Optionally, double-click an event in the list to view a history of the vehicle, including the time when the event occurred.


text:
SINGAPORE: Two people died of dengue infection in Singapore from April to June this year, marking the first deaths from local dengue infection in 2023, the National Environment Agency (NEA) said in its second-quarter update on Tuesday (Jul 25).
According to NEA data as of December 2022, there were a total of 19 deaths from dengue infection in Singapore last year.
The number of dengue cases and clusters have decreased as compared to the first quarter of 2023.
There were 1,989 cases of infection reported from April to June this year, a decrease of 15.7 per cent from the previous quarter of January to March.
NEA also identified 213 clusters from April to June, 170 of which were closed in the same period.
The number of identified clusters fell by about 34 per cent, as compared to the previous quarter, it added.
But during the same period, the number of mosquito breeding habitats detected went up by about 15 per cent compared to the previous quarter, totalling about 5,300.
NEA said the top five breeding habitats in homes for the second quarter of 2023 include domestic containers such as pails, flower pot plates and trays, ornamental containers like vases, canvas or plastic sheets and refuse bins placed outside landed houses.
It added the top five breeding habitats in public areas include covered parameter drains, discarded receptacles, gully traps, scupper drains at housing estates and covered parking drains.


text:
Ever greater attention in the rubber industry is being applied to effectively measuring the degree of silica dispersion that has resulted from established factory mixing procedures. This process is particularly complicated because of the rubber phobic nature of silica (compared to carbon black), the required use of an organosilane and required mixing temperatures to be effective, and the need to establish differing degrees of total work history during the mixing process.
Three years ago, a new standard method for measuring the Payne Effect was developed as ASTM D8059 using the RPA. Also, in 2011, a standard method was developed using a reflected light microscope to measure state-of-mix under ASTM D7723.
In this study, a Premier-brand RPA Rubber Process Analyzer was used to measure the differences in rheological behavior by using SBR and TESPT with variation in the applied work history during mixing. Processability characteristics as seen in the Payne Effect were measured for these mixed stocks with varying work histories using the RPA with Extended Dynamic Range Technology. Comparisons also were made with the AlphaView DisperGrader reflected light microscope under special conditions.


Algebraic statistics
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Algebraic statistics is the use of algebra to advance statistics. Algebra has been useful for experimental design, parameter estimation, and hypothesis testing.
Traditionally, algebraic statistics has been associated with the design of experiments and multivariate analysis (especially time series). In recent years, the term "algebraic statistics" has been sometimes restricted, sometimes being used to label the use of algebraic geometry and commutative algebra in statistics.
The tradition of algebraic statistics[edit]
In the past, statisticians have used algebra to advance research in statistics. Some algebraic statistics led to the development of new topics in algebra and combinatorics, such as association schemes.
Design of experiments[edit]
For example, Ronald A. Fisher, Henry B. Mann, and Rosemary A. Bailey applied Abelian groups to the design of experiments. Experimental designs were also studied with affine geometry over finite fields and then with the introduction of association schemes by R. C. Bose. Orthogonal arrays were introduced by C. R. Rao also for experimental designs.
Algebraic analysis and abstract statistical inference[edit]
Invariant measures on locally compact groups have long been used in statistical theory, particularly in multivariate analysis. Beurling's factorization theorem and much of the work on (abstract) harmonic analysis sought better understanding of the Wold decomposition of stationary stochastic processes, which is important in time series statistics.
Encompassing previous results on probability theory on algebraic structures, Ulf Grenander developed a theory of "abstract inference". Grenander's abstract inference and his theory of patterns are useful for spatial statistics and image analysis; these theories rely on lattice theory.
Partially ordered sets and lattices[edit]
Partially ordered vector spaces and vector lattices are used throughout statistical theory. Garrett Birkhoff metrized the positive cone using Hilbert's projective metric and proved Jentsch's theorem using the contraction mapping theorem.[1] Birkhoff's results have been used for maximum entropy estimation (which can be viewed as linear programming in infinite dimensions) by Jonathan Borwein and colleagues.
Vector lattices and conical measures were introduced into statistical decision theory by Lucien Le Cam.
Recent work using commutative algebra and algebraic geometry[edit]
In recent years, the term "algebraic statistics" has been used more restrictively, to label the use of algebraic geometry and commutative algebra to study problems related to discrete random variables with finite state spaces. Commutative algebra and algebraic geometry have applications in statistics because many commonly used classes of discrete random variables can be viewed as algebraic varieties.
Introductory example[edit]
Consider a random variable X which can take on the values 0, 1, 2. Such a variable is completely characterized by the three probabilities
p_i=\mathrm{Pr}(X=i),\quad i=0,1,2
and these numbers clearly satisfy
\sum_{i=0}^2 p_i = 1 \quad \mbox{and}\quad 0\leq p_i \leq 1.
Conversely, any three such numbers unambiguously specify a random variable, so we can identify the random variable X with the tuple (p0,p1,p2)∈R3.
Now suppose X is a Binomial random variable with parameter p = 1 − q and n = 2, i.e. X represents the number of successes when repeating a certain experiment two times, where each experiment has an individual success probability of q. Then
p_i=\mathrm{Pr}(X=i)={2 \choose i}q^i (1-q)^{2-i}
and it is not hard to show that the tuples (p0,p1,p2) which arise in this way are precisely the ones satisfying
4 p_0 p_2-p_1^2=0.\
The latter is a polynomial equation defining an algebraic variety (or surface) in R3, and this variety, when intersected with the simplex given by
yields a piece of an algebraic curve which may be identified with the set of all 3-state Bernoulli variables. Determining the parameter q amounts to locating one point on this curve; testing the hypothesis that a given variable X is Bernoulli amounts to testing whether a certain point lies on that curve or not.
 1. ^ A gap in Garrett Birkhoff's original proof was filled by Alexander Ostrowski.
 - Drton, Mathias, Sturmfels, Bernd, Sullivant, Seth. Lectures on Algebraic Statistics, Springer 2009.
 - Paolo Gibilisco, Eva Riccomagno, Maria-Piera Rogantin, Henry P. Wynn. Algebraic and Geometric Methods in Statistics, Cambridge 2009.
External links[edit]


text:
|A resident tries to get water from a well. Prime Minister Nguyễn Xuân Phúc has approved in principle a German-funded project to strengthen underground water protection in Việt Nam. — VNA/VNS Photo Minh Sơn
HÀ NỘI — Prime Minister Nguyễn Xuân Phúc has approved in principle a German-funded project to strengthen underground water protection in Việt Nam.
The project, which will use non-refundable Official Development Assistance (ODA) from the German government, aims to ensure efficient and sustainable exploitation and utilization of underground water resources in the context of climate change as well as prevention of water level decline, saline intrusion and land subsidence caused by underground water exploitation in the coastal provinces of the Mekong Delta.
It also aims to enhance water resource management as well as updating, supplementing and setting up a database on groundwater in areas under the project.
Besides, the project will focus on raising public awareness and strengthening co-ordination between professional agencies, administrators and water users in the protection of groundwater resources and improving the capacity to investigate, assess and protect the management of water resources.
To be implemented from 2018 to 2020 nationwide, the project will have total investment of VNĐ56.4 billion (US$2.45 million), of which VNĐ53.3 billion will come from non-refundable ODA from the German Government, while the remainder will be funded by the Việt Nam's Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. — VNS