Seth Woolley's Man Viewer
tcldot(n) - tcldot - graph manipulation in tcl - man n tcldot
([section] manual, -k keyword, -K [section] search, -f whatis)
man plain no title
TCLDOT(N) TCLDOT(N)
NAME
 tcldot - graph manipulation in(1,8) tcl
SYNOPSIS
 #!/usr/local/bin/tclsh
 package require Tcldot
USAGE
 Requires the dynamic loading facilities of tcl7.6 or later.
INTRODUCTION
 tcldot is a tcl dynamically loaded extension that incorporates the
 directed graph facilities of dot(1), and the undirected graph facili-
 ties of neato(1), into tcl and provides a set(7,n,1 builtins) of commands to control
 those facilities. tcldot converts dot and neato from batch processing
 tools to an interpreted and, if(3,n) needed, interactive set(7,n,1 builtins) of graph manip-
 ulation facilities.
COMMANDS
 tcldot initially adds only three commands to tcl, namely dotnew,
 dotread, and dotstring. These commands return a handle for the graph
 that has just been created and that handle can then be used as a com-
 mand for further actions on the graph.
 All other "commands" are of the form:
 handle <method> parameters
 Many of the methods return further handles of graphs, nodes of edges,
 which are themselves registered as commands.
 The methods are described in(1,8) detail below, but in(1,8) summary:
 Graph methods are:
 addedge, addnode, addsubgraph, countedges, countnodes, layout,
 listattributes, listedgeattributes, listnodeattributes, list-
 edges, listnodes, listsubgraphs, render, rendergd, queryat-
 tributes, queryedgeattributes, querynodeattributes, queryat-
 tributevalues, queryedgeattributevalues, querynodeattributeval-
 ues, setattributes, setedgeattributes, setnodeattributes, show-
 name, write.
 Node methods are:
 addedge, listattributes, listedges, listinedges, listoutedges,
 queryattributes, queryattributevalues, setattributes, showname.
 Edge methods are:
 delete, listattributes, listnodes, queryattributes, queryat-
 tributevalues, setattributes, showname.
 dotnew graphType ?attributeName attributeValue? ?...?
 creates a new empty graph and returns its graphHandle.
 graphType can be any supported by dot(1) namely: "graph,"
 "digraph," "graphstrict," or "digraphstrict." (In digraphs
 edges have a direction from tail to head. "Strict" graphs or
 digraphs collapse multiple edges between the same pair of nodes
 into a single edge.)
 Following the mandatory graphType parameter the dotnew command
 will accept(2,8) an arbitrary number of attribute name/value pairs
 for the graph. Certain special graph attributes and permitted
 values are described in(1,8) dot(1), but the programmer can arbitrar-
 ily invent and assign values to additional attributes beyond
 these. In dot the attribute name is separated from the value by
 an "=" character. In tcldot the "=" has been replaced by a " "
 (space) to be more consistent with tcl syntax. e.g.
 set(7,n,1 builtins) g [dotnew digraph rankdir LR]
 dotread fileHandle
 reads in(1,8) a dot-language description of a graph from a previously
 opened file(1,n) identified by the fileHandle. The command returns
 the graphHandle of the newly read(2,n,1 builtins) graph. e.g.
 set(7,n,1 builtins) f [open(2,3,n) test.dot r]
 set(7,n,1 builtins) g [dotread $f]
 dotstring string(3,n)
 reads in(1,8) a dot-language description of a graph from a Tcl
 string(3,n); The command returns the graphHandle of the newly read(2,n,1 builtins)
 graph. e.g.
 set(7,n,1 builtins) g [dotread $dotsyntaxstring]
 graphHandle addnode ?nodeName? ?attributeName attributeValue? ?...?
 creates a new node in(1,8) the graph whose handle is graphHandle and
 returns its nodeHandle. The handle of a node is a string(3,n) like:
 "node0" where the integer value is different for each node.
 There can be an arbitrary number of attribute name/value pairs
 for the node. Certain special node attributes and permitted
 values are described in(1,8) dot(1), but the programmer can arbitrar-
 ily invent and assign values to additional attributes beyond
 these. e.g.
 set(7,n,1 builtins) n [$g addnode "N" label "Top\nNode" shape triangle eggs easyover]
 A possible cause of confusion in(1,8) tcldot is the distinction
 between handles, names, labels, and variables. The distinction
 is primarily in(1,8) who owns them. Handles are owned by tcldot and
 are guaranteed to be unique within one interpreter session.
 Typically handles are assigned to variables, like "n" above, for
 manipulation within a tcl script. Variables are owned by the
 programmer. Names are owned by the application that is using
 the graph, typically names are important when reading in(1,8) a graph
 from an external program or file. Labels are the text that is
 displayed with the node (or edge) when the graph is displayed,
 labels are meaningful to the reader of the graph. Only the han-
 dles and variables are essential to tcldot's ability to manipu-
 late abstract graphs. If a name is not specified then it
 defaults to the string(3,n) representation of the handle, if(3,n) a label
 is not specified then it defaults to the name.
 graphHandle addedge tailNode headNode ?attributeName attributeValue?
 ?...?
 creates a new edge in(1,8) the graph whose handle is graphHandle and
 returns its edgeHandle. tailNode and headNode can be specified
 either by their nodeHandle or by their nodeName. e.g.
 set(7,n,1 builtins) n [$g addnode]
 set(7,n,1 builtins) m [$g addnode]
 $g addedge $n $m label "NM"
 $g addnode N
 $g addnode M
 $g addedge N M label "NM"
 The argument is recognized as a handle if(3,n) possible and so it is
 best to avoid names like "node6" for nodes. If there is poten-
 tial for conflict then use findnode to translate explicitly from
 names to handles. e.g.
 $g addnode "node6"
 $g addnode "node99"
 $g addedge [$g findnode "node6"] [$g findnode "node99"]
 There can be an arbitrary number of attribute name/value pairs
 for the edge. Certain special edge attributes and permitted
 values are described in(1,8) dot(1), but the programmer can arbitrar-
 ily invent and assign values to additional attributes beyond
 these.
 graphHandle addsubgraph ?graphName? ?attributeName attributeValue?
 ?...?
 creates a new subgraph in(1,8) the graph and returns its graphHandle.
 If the graphName is omitted then the name of the subgraph
 defaults to it's graphHandle. There can be an arbitrary number
 of attribute name/value pairs for the subgraph. Certain special
 graph attributes and permitted values are described in(1,8) dot(1),
 but the programmer can arbitrarily invent and assign values to
 additional attributes beyond these. e.g.
 set(7,n,1 builtins) sg [$g addsubgraph dinglefactor 6]
 Clusters, as described in(1,8) dot(1), are created by giving the sub-
 graph a name that begins with the string: "cluster". Cluster
 can be labelled by using the label attibute. e.g.
 set(7,n,1 builtins) cg [$g addsubgraph cluster_A label dongle dinglefactor 6]
 nodeHandle addedge headNode ?attributeName attributeValue? ?...?
 creates a new edge from the tail node identified by tha nodeHan-
 dle to the headNode which can be specified either by nodeHandle
 or by nodeName (with preference to recognizing the argument as a
 handle). The graph in


text:
Leveraging data to speed the transition to low-carbon production
European dairy cooperative Arla has developed the program Climate Checks, using a standardised tool which identifies the carbon footprint of its dairy farm suppliers. The data collected includes the CO2 footprint of 95% of Arla's milk pool in 2020, totalling 7,986 farms across seven European countries.
The Climate Checks tool will be used for internal benchmarking, knowledge sharing across the industry and for scientific analysis to accelerate decarbonisation of dairy.
Data is collected, collated and interpreted to calculate on-farm footprints of Arla farms in the six countries. The data identifies five universal levers, which explain the majority of differences between the carbon footprint of individual farms regardless of size, geography, breed or landscape conditions. The levers include
- better feed efficiency to improve milk yield;
- precision feeding reducing surplus protein in feed rations
- precise fertiliser management to reduce nitrogen surplus from feed production;
- a healthy and long life for the cow to improve milk yield and
- better land use management for better crop yields.
With the tool, Arla has identified it produces raw milk with a footprint of 1.15kg of CO2e per kg milk, making it a climate efficient global milk producer compared to the UN FAO average of 2.5kg of CO2e per kg milk.
By 2030, Arla aims to reduce its carbon footprint by 30% (from 2015 levels) to reach net zero by 2050. Arla farmer members are aiming to triple the pace of decarbonisation on farm.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


From Honda Accord Hybrid to Koenigsegg Regera
Some of you may wonder why we are talking about Honda Accord and Koenigsegg Regera at the same time. At first glance, these two cars are totally unrelated: the Honda Accord Hybrid has only 196HP combined system power, while the Koenigsegg Regera has 1,500HP. The Accord Hybrid starts from $29,305, while the Koenigsegg Regera carries a price tag of $1,890,000 (close to 1.9 million).
Above image: the Koenigsegg Regera in the 2015 Geneva auto show
In fact, despite the huge difference in power output and price, these two cars have one common feature: they are the only two production cars that connects an internal combustion engine (ICE) directly to the driving wheels. Yes that sounds odd: the ICE propels the wheels directly, no transmission at all.
In this article, I will briefly introduce how such hybrid powertrain works and what is its pros and cons. Part of the information is from the following Honda technical papers:
Development of SPORT HYBRID i-MMD Control System for 2014 Model Year Accord
Above image: the 2014 Honda Accord Hybrid
Battery Pack: Honda Accord Plug-in Hybrid v.s Koenigsegg Regera
Accord Plug-in Hybrid: Lithium-Ion Battery, 6.7kWh, instant output: 55kW
Koenigsegg Regera: Lithium-Ion Battery, 9kWh, instant output: 500kW
The Regera has around 34% more battery capacity than the Accord Plug-in hybrid, however, its electric motors draw battery power much faster than the Accord. So the Regera's battery capacity is facing a bigger challenge under heavy track racing conditions.
Engine Direct Drive Hybrid System Explained
See the below illustration, the Honda Accord Hybrid has 3 different working modes (the Koenigsegg Regera will work similarly too):
Above image: 2014 Honda Accord Hybrid i-MMD operation modes
Pure EV mode: the vehicle is driven by the electric motor only, which draws power from the battery; the ICE is stopped in this mode;
Hybrid drive mode: the ICE is running, driving the generator; the generator provides electricity to supply to the electric motor, which propels the vehicle; the ICE does not have any mechanical connections to the vehicle wheels. If ICE generates more energy than what the electric motor needs, the excessive power will be used to charge the battery; on the other hand, if the instant power required from the electric motor exceeds what the ICE generates at that moment, extra power will be drawn from the battery;
Engine drive mode (when vehicle speed > 38mph): the ICE is directly connected to the wheels without a transmission, the vehicle will be driven directly by the ICE with extra assist from the electric motor (if needed).
Above image: Speed and workload range of Honda Accord Hybrid's 3 driving modes
You can see, the "engine drive" mode cannot be used if the vehicle is moving at a low speed, since that will stall the engine. This is true on both the Accord and the Regera. The engine drive mode kicks in at 38mph for the Accord and 30mph for the Regera. The above image shows each driving mode's possible speed and workload range.
Above image: illustration of the Koenigsegg Regera's powertrain
Above image: 2014 Honda Accord Hybrid's powertrain
Pros of Using Engine Direct Drive (No Transmission)
The reason of not using a transmission, but instead connecting the engine directly to the wheels, is to address two shortcomings in the traditional transmission:
1. Parasitic loss in the transmission components;
2. A brief stop of power transmitting during the period when transmission is changing the gear (not including the CVT)
Pros of Using A Transmission
Most cars with an internal combustion engine (ICE) are usually paired with a transmission. This includes some expensive exotic hybrid supercars, such as the Porsche 918, Ferrari LaFerrari, Lamborghini Asterion and Acura NSX. This is definitely not a coincidence, and there must be some reasons behind it. Especially for the Acura NSX, which uses one ICE plus 3 electric motors. Obviously, Acura has no technical difficulties in using the no-transmission drivetrain scheme like the Koenigsegg Regera, because it has already gained relevant experiences while designing the Accord Hybrid; and it is not for cost too – in fact it saves lots of money by removing the transmission. Therefore Acura has its own consideration on what is more suitable for a hybrid sports car.
Reasons for mainstream auto makers to use transmission on their hybrid sports cars are as follows:
1. To provide maximum torque in low speed and let the car accelerate even if the battery is empty, ICE need to directly participate in providing torque to the wheels. ICE has low torque output in low RPM range (especially near engine idle RPM), therefore it needs different gear ratios to "magnify" the torque output;
2. ICE has different thermal efficiency under different RPM and different workload. By using a transmission, it can let the ICE stay within the most efficient RPM range at any vehicle speed. For example, an ICE outputs 100hp at 2,000 RPM; and it can also output the same 100 horsepower at 4,000 RPM (achieved by varying the amount of fuel injected into the cylinders per cycle). Although the outputs are the same in both cases, fuel efficiencies are different.
The above images shows the engine efficiency relationship for the 2.0L engine used on the Accord Hybrid. The efficiency of each point on the chart (x-axis: engine speed in RPM, y-axis: workload, measured in torque output) is represented by different colors (more red means better efficiency). You can see: for the Honda engine, the best efficiency occurs in mid-range RPM and mid-torque output. Generally speaking, for a given ICE output, mid-range RPM with mid-load is better than low RPM with high load.
3. By using a transmission, a hybrid car is able to run using the ICE only, it will not cause any trouble even if the battery is fully depleted. This is extremely critical for track racing purpose.
Cons of Using Engine Direct Drive (No Transmission)
The first major issue is: when the ICE is connected to the wheels, its spinning RPM will be fixed to the vehicle speed, which means it will be unable to work in the maximum torque/output range at any time.
Secondly, for this design there will be a serious issue if the battery pack is fully depleted. Take the Koenigsegg Regera as an example, its power delivery scheme needs to be really conservative – this is because for speed less than 30mph, it depends solely on the electric motor; ICE will not work for that speed range because low speed will stall the direct connected engine. In short: the Koenigsegg Regera cannot has a fully depleted battery.
In addition, the ICE is unable to stay within the optimal efficiency RPM range. Furthermore, to provide instant high output to charge the battery, the V8 ICE on the Koenigsegg Regera may need to be disconnected from driving the wheels, then rev up to achieve high RPM output (in order to charge the battery as quickly as possible). This situation will occur even at the moment that you need maximum power (because charging the battery has the highest priority). From the previous section, we know the Regera's battery capacity is not so much larger than the Accord, and Regera's electric motors are drawing significantly more power from the battery, which will frequently cause the V8 engine to go into the charging mode. This may effectively left the Koenigsegg Regera to be driven only by the 700hp electric motors, frequently.
One more thing makes the situation worse: during hard acceleration, electric motors is drawing energy from the battery at a much faster speed than charging the battery. Therefore under the pure EV drive mode, electric motor output may need to be limited to a lower level to let the battery charging speed catch up with the speed that electricity is drained away. Hybrid cars with a transmission won't have such tight restrictions, because it can run solely using the ICE without any help from the electric motor.
You may challenge my above discussion since it is just a qualitative analysis. But that is based on what we know from the Accord Hybrid.
Power Management Scheme: 2014 Honda Accord Hybrid
Above image: power management scheme of the 2014 Honda Accord Hybrid
We do not have details of the Regera's power management algorithm; however, Honda did show us how the power is managed in the Accord Hybrid. I consider it to be very representative.
See the above image, you will find most of the time, Honda does not allow the ICE to be connected to the wheels (ICE only drives the wheel during high speed acceleration phase); In high-speed hard acceleration, when the ICE is participated in driving the wheels directly, the battery is also in the discharging mode, which means such output level cannot be maintained for longer period, and the battery charging phase (which draws power from the ICE) will follow immediately.
Therefore, Acura uses a 7-speed DCT on the 2016 NSX for these major reason: it not only makes it possible to keep the engine RPM within the optimal efficiency/torque/hp region, but also has higher possibility to supply the maximum system power whenever you need it. The same reason applies to other hybrid sports car like the


text:
The following are the steps to set Managed DNS for Blogger Custom Domain :
- Go to your blog account and click on Basics under the Settings tab. In the Publishing section, click the link to Add a custom domain (sometimes this link is shown as Setup a 3rd party URL for your blog).
- Type the URL of the domain you've purchased, keeping in mind that it must begin with www in order to work. After that, click Save button.
- You should see an error message, and two CNAMEs listed below. Each CNAME is composed of two parts – 'Name, Label or Host field' and 'Destination, Target or Points To field'. The first CNAME is the same for everyone, Name being "www" and Destination "ghs.google.com." The second CNAME is particular to your blog and your Google Account, and is therefore different for each person. This CNAME will used in SRS-X Managed DNS settings.
- Leave this Blogger Setting panel for a while. Then open your SRS-X panel and go to Domain Details page. Click Managed DNS (manage) menu.
- Add new record by clicking Add New Record button.
- Add two CNAME Records that listed in Blogger Settings panel to SRS-X panel by input values at Domain, Record Type, and Hostname input box. Click Save button. and
- And then, add some A Records by input values at Domain, Record Type, and IP or Hostname input box. You can get the IP or Hostname value by opening Blogger Settings Instruction page. After that, click Save button.
- If you have completing Managed DNS Settings in SRS-X panel, you can see that you have add six new records from Blogger.
- And then go back to Blogger Settings panel, try to save this settings by clicking Save button. If you can't save this settings, please be patient, as it might take up to 24 hours for the redirect to start working. If you're still seeing an error after 24 hours, it means your settings weren't entered correctly and you should try the process a second time.
- If your settings was saved successfully, then you will see your settings in your Blogger Settings panel like image below.
When Blogger can't verify your domain by their CNAMEs, try to add TXT Record. The following are the steps to adding TXT Record to SRS-X:
- Click here link in Blogger Settings panel.
- You will be redirected to Google Webmaster Verification page. Choose your domain provider, if your domain provider is not listed, then choose Other. Copy TXT Record that shown in that page.
- Back to SRS-X panel. Add New Record and input Record Type and Text Information. And then click Save button.
- Back again to Google Webmaster Verification page, click VERIFY button.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


podologist
Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.
Related to podologist: chiropodist
podologist
(pəʊˈdɒlədʒɪst)
n
1. (Professions) med a person who studies or specializes in podology
2. (Medicine) med a person who studies or specializes in podology
References in periodicals archive ?
The podiatric examination, performed by an experienced podologist, included:


VRF vs Bridge Domain (BD): Understand the difference
Rashmi Bhardwaj | Blog,Cloud & Virtualization,Routing & Switching
Advertisements
Virtualization hides the physical characteristics of cloud computing resources. This makes a physical resource to function as several logical resources or make several physical resources into a single logical resource. Virtual networks provide a means to deployment and look alike operating several networks however the underlying hardware and physical connectivity as a single resource. Network virtualization in the cloud allows a single physical router having multiple route tables.
Today we look more in detail about Virtual route forwarding (VRF) and Bridge domain (BD), understanding their purpose, functioning, use cases.
Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF)
Virtual route forwarding (VRF) is used in an IP based network technology to enable co-existence of several virtual routers (VRs) as instances or virtual router instances (VRIs) within the same physical router. VRF works on OSI model layer 3. The independent instances of routing allow users to have IP addresses deployed which overlap without conflict. Users can segment network paths without having multiple physical routers.
Advertisements
Advantages of Virtual Routing Forwarding
 - On a single physical device enabling virtual creation of multiple routes
 - Simultaneous management of multiple routing tables
 - Used in MP BGP and MPLS deployment
 - Use of overlapping IP addresses for multiple VPNs for customers
 - Segment network paths to improve network functionality without multiple routers
Bridge domain (BD)
Bridge domain (BD) is OSI layer 2 broadcast domain. Bridge domain interface is a logical interface which permits bidirectional flow of traffic between bridged network (layer 2) and routed network (layer 3). Bridge domain interfaces are identified by the same index as used by bridge domain for identification. Each bridge domain has only one bridge domain interface associated with it. Bridge domain interfaces support:
 - Termination of IP
 - VPN termination
 - Assignment of MAC address
 - G-ARP, P-ARP, and address resolution protocol (ARP) handling
Related: Difference between ARP and RARP
A bridge domain is like a single VLAN and all VLAN ports are single domain (broadcast). All bridge domain operations such as learn, forward, flooding, filter and aging are performed to have an Ethernet switching table – MAC table for bridge domain / VLAN.
Comparison: VRF vs Bridge Domain (BD)
FunctionVirtual Router Forwarding (VRF)Bridge Domain (BD)
PurposeA Virtual Route Forwarding enables to use IP address space multiple times without using multiple physical devices. It let network paths to be segmented on a single router A bridge domain is like a VLAN under a single broadcast domain and it is a member of VRF. It is an infrastructure which supports different switching technologies implementation
Operates atVirtual route forwarding (VRF) operates at layer 3 of OSI modelBridge domain operates at layer 2 of OSI model
RequirementVRF is required for all bridge domains and subnetsBridge domain is required to define a flood domain
SecurityVirtual route forwarding improves security of networks and eliminates need of encryption and authenticationEndpoint Groups or EPG is used to define security zones within a bridge domain
Protocols supportedVRF supports routing protocols such as BGP, OSPF and RIPBridge domain supports ARP, DHCP, HTTP, ICMP, NTP, RARP, SNMP, TCP, Telnet, TFTP and UDP protocols
Use casesLarge enterprises can use VRF to create separate routing domains, services providers use to provide Virtual private network (VPNs) to their customers, implemented by data centers for traffic isolation between tenants, IoT deployments Generic broadcast domain which could be used to switch packets between a range of different types of endpoints such as attachment circuit (AC), Virtual private LAN service (VPLS), Virtual leased line (VLL), tunnel endpoints.
Download: VRF vs Bridge Domain Comparison Table
Continue Reading:
VRF vs ACL : Know the difference
VXLAN vs VRF Lite: Detailed Comparison
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Leave a Comment
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Shopping Cart


text:
With so many exciting attractions packed into a relatively small area, it's easy to understand why New York City is a popular tourist destination. NYC truly has something for everyone. With so much to see and do, it is difficult to experience it all in one single trip. Luckily, you can see many NYC landmarks easily and enjoyably through a NY Harbor Cruise on the Skyline Princess.
What makes NY Harbor so great? Read on and learn about the rich history of NY Harbor.
NY Harbor and Trade
One of the largest natural harbors in the world, NY Harbor is part of the Port of New York and New Jersey. Sitting at the mouth of the Hudson River, it empties into New York Bay and into the Atlantic Ocean at the East Coast of the United States.
Henry Hudson came to New York Harbor in the year 1609. Hudson reported the protected harbor and rich farmland to the Dutch West India Company. A trading post was established around the southern area of what was called Manna-hata Island. In 1626, the Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam and the New York Harbor was established.
As New York's settlements moved to the north, farms were created and trade around New England was common. New York's population continued to grow and just before 1800 it became the United States' largest city. Trade quickly began to boom and New York became a powerful place of commerce. By the mid 1800s, NY Harbor exchanged more cargo than anywhere else.
Cornelius Vanderbilt and Steamboats
Cornelius Vanderbilt was an American business magnate who built his wealth in railroads and shipping. When Vanderbilt was just 16 years old he decided to start his own ferry service after working on his father's ferry in NY Harbor.
In 1817, Vanderbilt partnered with Thomas Gibbons in a steamboat business called the Union Line. Gibbons died in 1826, and Vanderbilt was later bought out by Gibbon's son.
In the 1830s, Vanderbilt shifted his operations to the Hudson River and went head to head against the Hudson River Steamboat Association. He named his service the "People's Line," offering cheap fares for all.
Sail with Skyline This Summer
Whether you are visiting New York or you are a local resident looking for a unique way to view many iconic landmarks, Skyline Cruises is the perfect choice. Sailing through NY Harbor you will be surrounded by history and will have a memorable trip to brag to your friends about. To learn more about renting the Skyline Princess for your next event, contact Skyline Cruises today! Please keep in mind that while we are strictly adhering to NYC guidelines for health and safety, there is a 100 guest maximum on all charters in order to practice safe social distancing.


text:
This study explored the potential of combining point cloud data (PCD) and 2D/3D PCD algorithms for deformation monitoring of common reinforced concrete (RC) structural elements. The RC specimens tested in the laboratory include three beam (30x50x400 cm) elements and three slab (150X15X350 cm) elements under uniaxial loading. PCDs of each specimen were acquired by 3D laser scanner over the loading processes and used to extract the deformation at each loading step. Deformation monitoring was also accompanied with traditional LVDT instrumentations for later comparison with the PCD ones. Each specimen was loaded with several steps till failure; within each interval the PCDs of RC specimens were scanned. 2D edge extractions and direct 3D surface fittings were used as the PCD algorithms for extracting the deformation information of the specimens at each loading step. By comparing the results with LVDT readings, it was shown that PCD algorithms can enhance the accuracy of laser scanner for deformation monitoring of RC structural elements and give comparable results with LVDTs. It is also shown that the enhanced measuring accuracy is subjected to the PCD algorithms. Nevertheless, this study successfully demonstrated the applicability of 2D/3D PCD algorithms for whole field deformation monitoring of RC structural elements.
Tsung-Chin Hou, Yu-Min Su, Jen-Wei Liu, Tien-Yo Wu, Peng-Tu Wang, Cheng-Yan Wu, Yu-Wei Liu, and Hsuan-Teh Hu, "2D and 3D PCD algorithms for deformation monitoring of reinforced concrete structural elements (Conference Presentation)," Proc. SPIE 10602, Smart Structures and NDE for Industry 4.0, 106020A (Presented at SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring: March 05, 2018; Published: 3 April 2018); _URL_
Conference Presentations are recordings of oral presentations given at SPIE conferences and published as part of the conference proceedings. They include the speaker's narration along with a video recording of the presentation slides and animations. Many conference presentations also include full-text papers. Search and browse our growing collection of more than 12,000 conference presentations, including many plenary and keynote presentations.


text:
Not common to the humid environment of the Fraser Valley, the soapberry was a staple import for the Stó:lō people from the Thompson people of the Interior. These berries were traded as berry cakes, dried, or in the raw form.
Soapberries are used to create Indian ice cream, a mixture of whipped soapberries, water, and a sweetener. The sweetening agent is typically made from other berries, blue camas or refined sugars. The process of making the ice cream is similar to whipping egg whites, and the final Indian ice cream has very similar qualities.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Search Results:
Search Results:
Sorry!! No such products exist.
Could not find what you looking for? Let us know
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is shelf life of frozen chapati/parathe?
A: Frozen chapati/parathe stay fresh for up to 4 months from date of manufacturing, when stored in deep freezer or below 0 degree Celsius.
2. Can we take frozen chapati/parathe in travelling without cold storage?
A: Yes, our frozen chapati/parathe can be transferred in ambient temp (do not transfer in hot atmosphere) for about 30 hrs. after 30 hrs they must be stored in deep freezer or below 0 degree Celsius.
3. Are frozen chapati/parathe preservative free?
A: Yes, we do not use any kind of preservatives or adulteration.
4. Which type of flours you use?
A: We use premium quality freshly grind Lokwan wheat flour. which we grind at our two grinding facilities in Pune.
5. what is the size & weight of frozen chapati?
A: Size of frozen chapati is 7.5inch and weight is 40gm at the time of packaging.
6. One pack of frozen chapati contains how many chapatis?
A: One pack contains 10 chapatis, each separated by butter paper and hygienically packed.


text:
Edmund H. Durfee, Victor R. Lesser
To control problem solving activity, a planner must resolve uncertainty about which specific long-term goals (solutions) to pursue and about which sequences of actions will best achieve those goals. In this paper, we describe a planner that abstracts the problem solving state to recognize possible competing and compatible solutions and to roughly predict the importance and expense of developing these solutions. With this information, the planner plans sequences of problem solving activities that most efficiently resolve its uncertainty about which of the possible solutions to work toward. The planner only details actions for the near future because the results of these actions will influence how (and whether) a plan should be pursued. As problem solving proceeds, the planner adds new details to the plan incrementally, and monitors and repairs the plan to insure it achieves its goals whenever possible. Through experiments, we illustrate how these new mechanisms significantly improve problem solving decisions and reduce overall computation. We briefly discuss our current research directions, including how these mechanisms can improve a problem solver's real-time response and can enhance cooperation in a distributed problem solving network.


text:
Definitions for pericope
This page provides all possible meanings and translations of the word pericope
A section of text forming a coherent thought, suitable for use in a speech.
A passage of Scripture to be read in public worship or a book containing such passages.
Origin: From late Latin pericope, from Greek περικοπή 'section', from peri- + κοπή 'cutting', from κόπτειν 'to cut'.
a selection or extract from a book; especially (Theol.), a selection from the Bible, appointed to be read in the churches or used as a text for a sermon
Origin: [L., section of a book, Gr. ; peri' around + to cut.]
A pericope in rhetoric is a set of verses that forms one coherent unit or thought, suitable for public reading from a text, now usually of sacred scripture. Manuscripts, often illuminated, called Pericopes, are normally abbreviated Gospel Books only containing the sections of the Gospels required for the Masses of the liturgical year. Notable examples, both Ottonian, are the Pericopes of Henry II and the Salzburg Pericopes. Lectionaries are normally made up of pericopes containing the Epistle and Gospel readings for the liturgical year. A pericope consisting of passages from different parts of a single book, or from different books of the Bible, and linked together into a single reading is called a concatenation or composite reading.
Find a translation for the pericope definition in other languages:
Select another language:


Sign up ×
Stack Overflow is a community of 4.7 million programmers, just like you, helping each other. Join them; it only takes a minute:
Inspired by the recent question about 2d grids in Haskell, I'm wondering if it would be possible to create a two-dimensional zipper to keep track of a position in a list of lists. A one-dimensional zipper on a list allows us to really efficiently move locally in a large list (the common example being a text editor). But lets say we have a second dimension like this:
grid =
 [[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
 ,[ 6, 7, 8, 9,10]
 ,[11,12,13,14,15]
 ,[16,17,18,19,20]
 ,[21,22,23,24,25]]
Can we create some kind of zipper data structure to efficiently move not only left and right but up and down in the grid here? If so, what if we replace the list of lists with an infinite list of infinite lists, can we still get efficient movement?
share|improve this question
2 Answers 2
up vote 15 down vote accepted
Not quite, no. One of the key aspects of how zippers work is that they represent a location in a structure by a path used to reach it, plus extra fragments created along the way, with the end result that you can backtrack along that path and rebuild the structure as you go. The nature of the paths available through the data structure thus constrains the zipper.
Because locations are identified by paths, each distinct path represents a different location, so any data structure with multiple paths to the same value can't be used with a zipper--for example, consider a cyclic list, or any other structure with looping paths.
Arbitrary movement in 2D space doesn't really fit the above requirements, so we can deduce that a 2D zipper would necessarily be somewhat limited. Perhaps you'd start from the origin, walk a path through the structure, and then backtrack along that path some distance in order to reach other points, for example. This also implies that for any point in the structure, there are other points that can only be reached via the origin.
What you can do is build some notion of 2D distance into the data structure, so that as you follow a path down through the structure, the points "below" you are close to each other; the idea is to minimize the amount of backtracking needed on average to move a short distance in 2D space. This ends up being roughly the same approach needed to search 2D space by distance--nearest neighbor searches, efficient geometric intersection, that sort of thing--and can be done with the same kind of data structure, namely space partitioning to create a higher-dimensional search tree. Implementing a zipper for a quadtree, a kd-tree, or similar structures is straightforward, just like any other tree.
share|improve this answer
1
"One of the key aspects of how zippers work is that they represent a location in a structure by a path used to reach it". Why is having a unique path a key requirement for zippers? I would have thought that any way to represent a "location" in a data structure would suffice – Anupam Jain Jan 18 '12 at 5:54
5
@AnupamJain: Because the fragments used to rebuild are pieces of the original, immutable structure, if one of those contains another path to the "same" location, when you reassemble it that path will still have the original value. The only way to handle it is to walk down both paths and do both replacements--i.e., considering both paths together as the "unique" path. – C. A. McCann Jan 18 '12 at 6:19

@AnupamJain: The more redundant paths possible, the more inefficiency you create. The worst case scenario is something like a cyclic list, where there are an infinite number of paths and each path contains the entire structure, which forces you to rebuild everything. – C. A. McCann Jan 18 '12 at 6:20

Hmm what do you think of my answer below? I'm not sure if it qualifies as a zipper – Anupam Jain Jan 18 '12 at 7:19
1
@habitue: If you're still interested in exploring the idea, I note the spacepart package seems to be abandoned. A more extensive space partitioning library with distance-aware zippers would be a nice addition to hackage... – C. A. McCann Jan 18 '12 at 17:37
Well you can use something simple like the following code. We represent a table by the top rows of the selected element, the bottom rows of the selected element, plus the elements to the left of the selected one, and the elements to the right of the selected one.
The top rows and the left elements are stored in a reverse order to enable efficient movement.
I'm not sure if this qualifies as a zipper though, because even though we hold a "location" in the data structure, it is not a "path".
-- Table sel left right top bottom
data Table a = Table a [a] [a] [[a]] [[a]] deriving Show
left :: Table a -> Table a
left tab@(Table _ [] _ _ _) = tab
left (Table sel (l:ls) rs ts bs) = Table l ls (sel:rs) ts bs
right :: Table a -> Table a
right tab@(Table _ _ [] _ _) = tab
right (Table sel ls (r:rs) ts bs) = Table r (sel:ls) rs ts bs
up :: Table a -> Table a
up tab@(Table _ _ _ [] _) = tab
up (Table sel ls rs (t:ts) bs) = Table sel' ls' rs' ts (b:bs)
 where
 (ls',(sel':rs')) = splitAt (length ls) t
 b = ls ++ (sel:rs)
down :: Table a -> Table a
down tab@(Table _ _ _ _ []) = tab
down (Table sel ls rs ts (b:bs)) = Table sel' ls' rs' (t:ts) bs
 where
 (ls',(sel':rs')) = splitAt (length ls) b
 t = ls ++ (sel:rs)
tableToList :: Table a -> [[a]]
tableToList (Table sel ls rs ts bs) = (reverse ts) ++ [ls ++ (sel:rs)] ++ bs
listToTable :: [[a]] -> Table a
listToTable [] = error "cannot make empty table"
listToTable ([]:_) = error "cannot make empty table"
listToTable ((t:tr):ts) = Table t [] tr [] ts
This even works for infinite lists -
selected :: Table a -> a
selected (Table sel _ _ _ _) = sel
a :: Table Int
a = listToTable $ replicate 10 [1..]
selected a #=> 1
selected $ down a #=> 1
selected $ right $ down a #=> 2
share|improve this answer
2
This provides the same operations as a Zipper, but it isn't one. A zipper, as introduced by Huet, has a constant amount of allocation per navigation step. Your implementation has allocation costs which depend on the size of the total data structure. So, this might be a useful data structure for your use case, I don't know. But I wouldn't call it a zipper. – jmg Jan 18 '12 at 7:50

Ah that makes sense.. I don't know what I was thinking – Anupam Jain Jan 18 '12 at 8:28

@jmg: To be fair, this is a zipper--specifically, two standard list zippers nested, operating on nested lists. The actual navigation steps are moving along an inner list, or moving along the outer list when the selection is the first element of an inner list. The issue is that "up" and "down" aren't part of this zipper's navigation. – C. A. McCann Jan 18 '12 at 17:24

@C.A.McCann: You could say that, but in the end you don't have the usual benefits of a zipper. Above, I already said that it might be useful data structure, depending on the circumstances. I just wouldn't call it a zipper. But, yes it is like to zippers with a reduced set of navigation primitives. – jmg Jan 18 '12 at 20:33
Your Answer

discard
By posting your answer, you agree to the privacy policy and terms of service.
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.


text:
Ugur Kuter, Dana Nau, Marco Pistore, and Paolo Traverso
Although several approaches have been developed for planning in nondeterministic domains, solving large planning problems is still quite difficult. In this work, we present a novel algorithm, called YoYo, for planning in nondeterministic domains under the assumption of full observability. This algorithm enables us to combine the power of search-control strategies as in Planning with Hierarchical Task Networks (HTNs) with techniques from the Planning via Symbolic Model-Checking (SMC). Our experimental evaluation confirms the potentialities of our approach, demonstrating that it combines the advantages of these paradigms.


3D Printing Transmission Line Speakers
Anyone who has played with speakers on the workbench knows the huge difference enclosure design makes to the frequency response of an audio system. Speakerheads spend hours tinkering with designs and calculations, aiming to get the best out of a given set of drivers. [HexiBase] decided to try some experiments of his own, running into some hurdles along the way.
[Hexibase] aimed to 3D print a compact transmission line design, to suit a pair of 1 1/8″ full-range drivers. Being aware of the benefits of high-resolution resin 3D printing, he set out to print a design taking full advantage of the build volume of his Longer 3D Orange 30 printer. Unfortunately, after much fiddling with slicer settings, the printer turned out to have a fundamental fault, leading to unusable prints.
Undeterred, [Hexibase] switched to using his Longer FDM model instead. Printing out the enclosures in PLA. he noted that the different material will have a slightly altered frequency response than originally intended. Regardless, the final result sounds great, and barring some higher-frequency anomalies, the output correlates well with the mathematical model of expected performance.
3D printers make great tools for budding speaker builders, as they make constructing advanced geometries a cinch. Of course, you can even try and 3D print the drivers themselves if you're so inclined. Video after the break.
9 thoughts on "3D Printing Transmission Line Speakers
 1. How do you measure the response without room acoustics having effect on the end result? Hexibase manages that somehow because measured response is so close to the mathematical model.
 1. Well my first thought would be to use a pink noise generator and spectrum analyzer to "map" the room's response curve, then EQ it out or subtract it from the results.
 2. I don't know about this particular speaker and set up, but the standard way in the DIY Audio community is to take very short recordings so the sound can travel from the speaker to the microphone, but by the time it's bounced off anything else the recording is over.
 1. Seems to miss out selective dampening, the all important manual tuning away of the peaks. Faff but fun.
 Open, add fluff, close and test. Open, move fluff, close and test. Repeat.
 2. Room? Just set up outdoors on a grassy hill. Almost as good as an anechoic chamber. Transmission line should start with a symmetrical "Y" to combine both driver's waves as equal in time.
 1. Do you mean a grassy knoll?
 Was once doing measurements in a typical UK box room (how can these count as bedrooms??). Spent ages wondering why there was a hump in the upper bass response. All the room's dimensions were 2.4m, leading to a 3D set of 140 Hz standing waves. Presumably the 70 Hz would have been present too, but microphone and driver placement were close to the floor so might not have excited/measured that mode well.
 3. 3D printing is great for speaker builders who use drivers that are 1 and 1/8″
 I will admit that I have a bluetooth speaker that is around that size and sounds amazingly good for what it it, but really, my real speakers are significantly larger, as in over an order of magnitude. There are a lot of materials you could build the enclosures out of, but I don't see them being 3D printed. At least not with a 3D printer I will ever be able to house or afford. Than again after the shameless ad for the vacuum pump on here, perhaps I should add a ginormous 3D printer to the list of things that I want.
Leave a Reply


We've created a set of resources to help you ensure your site remains available and accessible to all during the COVID-19 situation.
Understanding Resource Timing
It is crucial to understand the phases in which resources are gathered over the network. This is the foundation for fixing load issues.
TL;DR
 - Understand the phases of resource timing.
 - Know what each phase provides to the Resource Timing API.
 - Realize different indicators of performance problems in the timeline graph, such as series of transparent bars or large green chunks.
All network requests are considered resources. As they are retrieved over the network, resources have distinct lifecycles expressed in terms of resource timing. The Network Panel uses the same Resource Timing API that is available to application developers.
The Resource Timing API provides a rich level of detail about each individual asset's time to be received. The primary phases of the request lifecycle are:
 - Redirect
 - Immediately begins startTime.
 - If a redirect is happening, redirectStart begins as well.
 - If a redirect is occurring at the end of this phase then redirectEnd will be taken.
 - App Cache
 - If it's application cache fulfilling the request, a fetchStart time will be taken.
 - DNS
 - domainLookupStart time is taken at the beginning of the DNS request.
 - domainLookupEnd time is taken at the end of the DNS request.
 - TCP
 - connectStart is taken when initially connecting to the server.
 - If TLS or SSL are in use then secureConnectionStart will start when the handshake begins for securing the connection.
 - connectEnd is taken when the connection to the server is complete.
 - Request
 - requestStart is taken once the request for a resource has been sent to the server.
 - Response
 - responseStart is the time when the server initially responds to the request.
 - responseEnd is the time when the request ends and the data is retrieved.
Resource Timing API diagram
Viewing in DevTools
To view the full timing information for a given entry of the Network Panel you have three options.
 1. Hover the timing graph under the timeline column. This will present a popup that shows the full timing data.
 2. Click on any entry and open the Timing tab of that entry.
 3. Use the Resource Timing API to retrieve the raw data from JavaScript.
Resource Timing Information
This code can be ran in the DevTools console. It will use the network timing API to retrieve all resources. Then it filters the entries looking for one with a name that contains "style.css". If found it will be returned.
performance.getEntriesByType('resource').filter(item => item.name.includes("style.css"))
Resource Timing Entry
Queuing
A request being queued indicates that:
 - The request was postponed by the rendering engine because it's considered lower priority than critical resources (such as scripts/styles). This often happens with images.
 - The request was put on hold to wait for an unavailable TCP socket that's about to free up.
 - The request was put on hold because the browser only allows six TCP connections per origin on HTTP 1.
 - Time spent making disk cache entries (typically very quick.)
Stalled/Blocking
Time the request spent waiting before it could be sent. It can be waiting for any of the reasons described for Queueing. Additionally, this time is inclusive of any time spent in proxy negotiation.
Proxy Negotiation
Time spent negotiating with a proxy server connection.
DNS Lookup
Time spent performing the DNS lookup. Every new domain on a page requires a full roundtrip to do the DNS lookup.
Initial Connection / Connecting
Time it took to establish a connection, including TCP handshakes/retries and negotiating a SSL.
SSL
Time spent completing a SSL handshake.
Request Sent / Sending
Time spent issuing the network request. Typically a fraction of a millisecond.
Waiting (TTFB)
Time spent waiting for the initial response, also known as the Time To First Byte. This time captures the latency of a round trip to the server in addition to the time spent waiting for the server to deliver the response.
Content Download / Downloading
Time spent receiving the response data.
Diagnosing Network Issues
There are numerous possible issues that can be uncovered through the Network Panel. Being able to find these requires a good understanding of how clients and servers communicate and the limitations imposed by the protocols.
Queued or Stalled series
The most common issue seen is a series of items that are queued or stalled. This indicates that too many resources are being retrieved from a single domain. On HTTP 1.0/1.1 connections, Chrome enforces a maximum of six TCP connections per host. If you are requesting twelve items at once, the first six will begin and the last half will be queued. Once one of the original half is finished, the first item in the queue will begin its request process.
Stalled series of requests
To fix this problem for traditional HTTP 1 traffic, you would need to implement domain sharding. That is making multiple subdomains on your application to serve resources from. Then split the resources being served evenly among the subdomains.
The fix for HTTP 1 connections does not apply to HTTP 2 connections. In fact, it hurts them. If you have HTTP 2 deployed, don't domain-shard your resources as it works against how HTTP 2 is engineered to operate. In HTTP 2, there is a single TCP connection to the server that acts as a multiplexed connection. This gets rid of the six connection limit of HTTP 1 and multiple resources can be transferred over the single connection simultaneously.
Slow Time to First Byte
AKA: lots of green
High TTFB Indicator
A slow time to first byte (TTFB) is recognized by a high waiting time. It is recommended that you have this under 200ms. A high TTFB reveals one of two primary issues. Either:
 1. Bad network conditions between client and server, or
 2. A slowly responding server application
To address a high TTFB, first cut out as much network as possible. Ideally, host the application locally and see if there is still a big TTFB. If there is, then the application needs to be optimized for response speed. This could mean optimizing database queries, implementing a cache for certain portions of content, or modifying your web server configuration. There are many reasons a backend can be slow. You will need to do research into your software and figure out what is not meeting your performance budget.
If the TTFB is low locally then the networks between your client and the server are the problem. The network traversal could be hindered by any number of things. There are a lot of points between clients and servers and each one has its own connection limitations and could cause a problem. The simplest method to test reducing this is to put your application on another host and see if the TTFB improves.
Hitting throughput capacity
AKA: lots of blue
Throughput capacity Indicator
If you see lots of time spent in the Content Download phases, then improving server response or concatenating won't help. The primary solution is to send fewer bytes.
Feedback
Was this page helpful?
Yes
What was the best thing about this page?
It helped me complete my goal(s)
Thank you for the feedback. If you have specific ideas on how to improve this page, please create an issue.
It had the information I needed
Thank you for the feedback. If you have specific ideas on how to improve this page, please create an issue.
It had accurate information
Thank you for the feedback. If you have specific ideas on how to improve this page, please create an issue.
It was easy to read
Thank you for the feedback. If you have specific ideas on how to improve this page, please create an issue.
Something else
Thank you for the feedback. If you have specific ideas on how to improve this page, please create an issue.
No
What was the worst thing about this page?
It didn't help me complete my goal(s)
Thank you for the feedback. If you have specific ideas on how to improve this page, please create an issue.
It was missing information I needed
Thank you for the feedback. If you have specific ideas on how to improve this page, please create an issue.
It had inaccurate information
Thank you for the feedback. If you have specific ideas on how to improve this page, please create an issue.
It was hard to read
Thank you for the feedback. If you have specific ideas on how to improve this page, please create an issue.
Something else
Thank you for the feedback. If you have specific ideas on how to improve this page, please create an issue.


text:
California Senate Bill (SB) 188 seeks to provide a broader definition of "race" in California's anti-discrimination law. The bill defines "race" as "inclusive of traits historically associated with race, including, but not limited to, hair texture and protective hairstyles." The bill is expected to become law, and employers may want to plan accordingly.
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has long held that the meaning of "race" is not limited to skin color. Color discrimination is itself a protected category, which can be defined as discrimination based on pigmentation, complexion, or skin shade or tone. "Race" has a broader meaning and can include physical characteristics associated with race (such as a person's hair, facial features, and height and weight), as well as cultural characteristics related to race (including a person's name, cultural dress and grooming practices, or accent or manner of speech).
Recently, the New York City Commission on Human Rights released new guidance regarding the application of the New York City Human Rights Law to situations involving characteristics and cultural practices closely associated with race. The commission focused in particular on discrimination against hair texture and hairstyles associated with being Black because of the frequency of such discrimination. The commission explained that "[r]ace discrimination based on hair and hairstyles most closely associated with Black people has caused significant physical and psychological harm to those who wish to maintain natural hair or specific hairstyles but are forced to choose between their livelihood or education and their cultural identity and/or hair health." California's SB 188 further reflects this development in civil rights law.
SB 188 makes a series of findings and declarations, including that discrimination against "'blackness,' and the associated physical traits" is pervasive in society and has "permeated societal understanding of professionalism." The bill states that this "Eurocentric image of professionalism... disparately impact[s] Black individuals." Accordingly, the bill expressly includes protections of traits historically associated with race, including protective hairstyles such as braids, locks, and twists.
Key Takeaways for Employers
California employers are likely to see this new standard become law, so they may want to consider taking steps to ensure that their discrimination and harassment prevention programs, as well as their grooming policies, comply with this new standard. For example, companies could train management that the following policies and practices would likely violate the standards set forth in SB 188:
- Having a grooming policy that prohibits twists, locks, braids, cornrows, Afros, Bantu knots, or fades—all of which are commonly associated with Black people
- Having a grooming policy that requires employees to alter the state of their hair to conform to the company's appearance standards, including a policy that requires employees to straighten or relax hair (which involves the use of chemicals or heat)
- Having a grooming policy that bans hair that extends a certain number of inches from the scalp, thereby limiting Afros
- Having a grooming policy that requires "professional hair" or "clean and tidy hair" but is applied to mean that employees cannot wear Afros, locks, twists, or braids
- Forcing Black people to obtain management approval prior to changing hairstyles but not imposing the same requirement on other people
- Requiring only Black employees to alter or cut their hair or risk losing their jobs
- Telling Black employees with locks that they cannot be in a customer facing role unless they change their hairstyle
- Refusing to hire a Black applicant with cornrows because his or her hairstyle does not fit the image the company is trying to project to customers
- Mandating that Black employees hide their hair or hairstyle with a hat or visor
Instead, employers may want to consider adopting the following policies and practices:
- Adopting a grooming policy based on rules that are valid, nondiscriminatory, have no disparate impact, and are uniformly applied
- For example, the policy may include a race-neutral rule requiring employees to keep their hair neat and clean.
- Similarly, a company could adopt a rule requiring all employees to secure their hair for bona fide safety or hygienic reasons.
- Revising discrimination and harassment prevention policies to broadly define race to include physical and cultural characteristics associated with race
- Supplementing harassment prevention training programs with hypotheticals that further illustrate the broad meaning of race-based harassment and discrimination
- These examples may include, as the EEOC has explained, unfair height and weight standards that have an adverse impact on Asian Americans and hairstyling rules that have an adverse impact on Black women.
- Emphasizing that a respectful workplace does not condone teasing or joking about traits that have historically been associated with one's race or ethnic identity in harassment prevention trainings


text:
1.1 technical Open; expanded.
More example sentences
- Apnea, snoring, unusual sleeping positions, daytime somnolence, obesity and a patulous uvula with erythema are all associated with obstructive sleep apnea.
- Other theories include the 'sniff theory' proposed by Magnuson in which sniffing in the presence of patulous Eustachaian tube results in air being 'sucked out' of the middle ear.
- In contrast, SFT is characterized by a less even distribution of blood vessels that are variably angulated or thin walled and patulous.
early 17th century: from Latin patulus (from patere 'be or lie open') + -ous.
Definition of patulous in:
- The US English dictionary


text:
Big City Mountaineers transforms the lives of under-served youth through wilderness mentoring expeditions that instill critical life skills. We partner with community-based youth organizations and caring adult volunteers who act as mentors in the field to help young people realize their potential. Our curriculum improves self-esteem, responsibility, decision-making abilities and communication skills in close to 1,000 youth annually. BCM has a proven track record of improving young peoples' lives with:
- Increased likeliness to stay in school
- Reduction in violence
- Reduction in drug use
In addition to adult mentors who donate a week of their lives to improve the future of the youth we serve, we also rely on the support of our Summit for Someone climbers. Without the dozens of courageous volunteers who sign up for Summit For Someone each year, BCM would cease to exist. Our SFS climbers take on two formidable commitments: mentally and physically preparing to climb one of North America's most challenging peaks, and raising thousands of dollars. All to help improve the lives of kids they might never meet.
The team at Big City Mountaineers would like to thank all our colleagues in this endeavor: our volunteers, climbers and donors. Together we will continue impacting lives and delivering transformative wilderness mentoring experiences. Big City Mountaineers operates under special use permits from the USDA Forest Service and National Park Service, Big City Mountaineers is an equal opportunity service provider and employer.
The core Big City Mountaineers program is a week-long wilderness mentoring expedition where youth are given the opportunity to experience the beauty and challenges of the wilderness alongside supportive adult mentors. What had begun as a simple backpacking trip with at-risk teen 25 years ago has now evolved into a documented and well-tested progression of experiences coupled with opportunities for reflection and learning.
BCM Weeklong Expeditions:
- Provide wilderness mentoring opportunities to under-resourced youth ages 13 to 18.
- Cultivate relationships between youth and caring adult mentors.
- Offer a unique 1-to-1 ratio of adults to youth.
- Improve teen self-awareness and personal responsibility.
- Promote group development and effective communication.
- Partner with existing youth development agencies to better address the ongoing needs of under-resourced youth.
- Deliver safe wilderness expeditions led by professional field instructors.
WHO they SERVE:
- 50% are from single parent or guardian-led households;
- 83% are from families living below the poverty line;
- 10% have experienced homelessness
- 14% have experienced violence at school


need, you can use a!relatedRecordData() to filter, sort, and limit the related record set returned from a one-to-many relationship. You can use this function in a query or a read-only grid.
In Design Mode
In Design Mode, you can filter, limit, and sort your related record set by clicking FILTER RELATED RECORDS under Related Record Data. This will walk you through configuring each parameter in the a!relatedRecordData() function.
Back in our example, we can limit the number of comments returned to 1 and sort by the latest value in the createdOn field from the Comment record type.
To configure this in Design Mode:
 1. In the read-only grid, click FILTER RELATED RECORDS under Related Record Data.
 2. Next to Related Record Data, click Edit as Expression. An expression dialog appears with the function a!relatedRecordData().
 3. In the Relationship parameter, enter a relationship reference. In this example, that is recordType!Case.relationships.comments.
 4. In the Limit parameter, enter the number of related records to return. In this example, that is 1.
 5. In the Sort parameter, use a!sortInfo() to sort the related record data. In this example, we'll use the createdOn field from the Comment record type in descending order.
 When applying a sort, you must start your record type reference directly from the related record type (recordType!<Related record type name>). See Filtering and sorting the related record set for more information.
 related-record-data-design-view
 6. Click OK.
In Expression Mode
In Expression Mode, you can filter, sort, and limit a related record set using a!relatedRecordData() in the relatedRecordData parameter of a!recordData() or a!queryRecordType().
To return the latest comment left on each case in a read-only grid, the full expression would look like this:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
a!gridField(
 label: "Support Cases",
 labelPosition: "ABOVE",
 data: a!recordData(
 recordType: recordType!Case,
 relatedRecordData: a!relatedRecordData(
 relationship: recordType!Case.relationships.comment,
 limit: 1,
 sort: a!sortInfo(
 field: recordType!Comment.fields.createdon,
 ascending: false
 ),
 )
 ),
 columns: ...
)
Both configurations would return something like this:
Read-only grid with a column that shows the latest comment on a case
See Reference a record type in an expression for more information on how to use relationships in Expression Mode.
Not only can you select related record fields, you can also aggregate across related record fields, and even filter your aggregation to get the exact data you need.
In Design Mode
When configuring a chart component in Design Mode, you can use your related record fields as a Measure and apply additional filters on the measure to specify which data is included in the aggregation.
For example, let's say you want to create a column chart that displays the number of cases associated with each customer, and the number of cases that have a status of "Critical".
Instead of creating two separate charts to display this information, we can use a single chart with two different measures: one calculating the total count of cases for each customer, and the other counting only cases that have a status of critical.
In this example, you'll use the Customer record type as the source of the column chart, and use the name field as the Primary Grouping field. Since the Customer record type has a one-to-many relationship with the Support Case record type, you can reference the id and status fields from the Support Case record type in the Measure fields and filters.
To create this chart:
 1. Set the Measure to Count of and select the id field from the Support Case record type. This displays the total count of cases associated with each customer.
 2. Click ADD MEASURE.
 3. Set the second Measure to Count of and select the id field from the Support Case record type.
 4. Click the edit icon next to the second measure.
 5. Click + ADD FILTERS and configure the filter:
 1. Set Field to status from the Case record type.
 2. Set Condition to equal to.
 3. Set Value to "Critical".
 6. Click OK. The second measure now displays the number of cases with the status of "Critical".
/all-cases-and-critical-cases
See Configuring Charts Using Records for more information and examples of how to configure charts.
In Expression Mode
To aggregate related record fields in Expression Mode, you'll use the a!measure() function. You can use this function in a!queryRecordType() or in any chart configuration.
For example, say you want to calculate the total number of cases created each month, and you also want to know how many of those cases had a status of "Critical". We'll use a!queryRecordType() to query this data, and use the Customer record type as the source.
For the grouping parameter, you'll use the name field from the Customer record type. Then, for the measure parameter, you'll use two instances of a!measure() to calculate the count of all cases, and the count of cases with a status of "Critical".
The expression would look something like this:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
a!queryRecordType(
 recordType: recordType!Customer,
 fields: a!aggregationFields(
 groupings: a!grouping(
 field: recordType!Customer.fields.name,
 alias: "customerName",
 ),
 measures: {
 /*Total case count */
 a!measure(
 field: recordType!Customer.relationships.cases.fields.id,
 function: "COUNT",
 alias: "totalCaseCount"
 ),
 /*Count of cases set to "Critical" */
 a!measure(
 field: recordType!Customer.relationships.cases.fields.id,
 function: "COUNT",
 filters: {
 a!queryFilter(
 field: recordType!Case.fields.status,
 operator: "=",
 value: "Closed"
 )
 },
 alias: "closedCases"
 )
 }
 ),
 pagingInfo: a!pagingInfo(startIndex: 1, batchSize: 500)
)
Which would returns:
Query results of the above expression
See Where to use Records for more examples using records and related records in your applications.
Open in Github Built: Tue, Jun 28, 2022 (02:37:41 PM)
On This Page
FEEDBACK


Sufi music
It is in this tradition that the group Madayeh performs. The group refers their music to the great Sufi Sidi Abu el Gheit from the Qalyubia governorate in Egypt. The texts of their songs deal with the life and deeds of this holy man and their ceremonies are related in their pacification and reconciliation properties to the power of his work and his spirit.
The group has a very unique approach, combining some elements of Zar with Sufi Music. They use particular instruments that differ from other dhikr groups, such as the sallamiya (flute), finger cymbals and special kinds of dhoff (drum) with two or three strings close to the skin called mazhar. The melodies they use are different than the renowned inshad, even though they refer to religious Sufi traditions and famous recitators, especially from the Northern Coastal regions. The rhythms of their performance are based on a variety of drumming techniques, which follow a special tempo, pattern and playing technique.
There are very few persons in Egypt left who play this kind of music and to witness one of their performances is a special and rare occasion.


text: Integrated iron and steel plants generate large amounts of metallurgical slag, which usually contains some quantity of metals or mixtures of oxides that could be treated to be recycled in various applications. The conventional method for disposal of slags is dumping. However, it is possible to process the slags to be used in the production of metallic iron, or as an additive in cement making. In this study, a basic oxygen furnace (BOF) steelwork slag obtained from the Kardemir integrated iron and steel works, Karabuk, Turkey is used. A drum magnetic separator system with pre-engineered crucial processing parameters of drum revolution speed, drum radius, drum flesh thickness, and magnitude of the magnetic field applied is utilized, as these parameters have a competing influence on the results. Subsequently, the effects of slag grain size and the drum-blade gap are investigated in the separation efficiency of magnetic grains. It is found that collection of magnetic grains is improved by decreasing the grain size of slags and moreover, the collection of magnetic grains fraction is increased with an increase in the gap between the blades and drum.


text:
reminder that changes to EPIRB requirements come into effect on 1 January 2021. AMSA has prepared guidance materials to help industry understand the new float-free EPIRB requirements.
When submitting stability documentation, we encourage surveyors to include detail on the configuration of the vessel at the time the lightship report or practical stability test was undertaken. Many owners are not aware of the requirement to notify AMSA of any changes to the vessel's structure, arrangement, materials or scantlings. Such changes may jeopardise the vessel's stability.
Typical changes are outlined in Marine Order 503 Schedule 1 Clauses 6, 7 and 8 and include:
- Changing engines
- Modifying / adding fishing gear (trawl apparatus, net reels etc.)
- Adding tanks
- Removing ballast
- Modifying the hull or arrangement.
Other common issues include:
- Owners overloading their vessels and exceeding the approved deadweight
- Weight "creep" associated with the accumulation of miscellaneous equipment, stores and hull coatings.
Including a detailed description of the vessel as part of a stability approval provides a baseline against which potentially dangerous modifications can be identified—particularly in the event of capsize. This is especially important with smaller vessels where such changes have a greater effect on stability.
NSCV C6C outlines the format and content of stability documentation (see also Survey Matters December 2019).
The following table is an example of a vessel description AMSA recommends being included in the vessel particulars section of a stability book; in the stability approval letter; or in the stability notice. The intent of the vessel description is to provide a snapshot of the vessel in "as-approved" condition. The amount of information will depend on the complexity of the vessel. Ideally photos of the vessel showing items of interest with regards to stability should be included as an addendum to the stability documentation.
|Vessel Name||My Boat|
|Number of Crew + Special Personnel||2||2|
|Number of passengers||10||8|
|New / Transitional / Existing||New|
|Waterline Length (Laden)||10.2m|
|Lightship displacement||12 tonne|
|Intact Criteria||NSCV C6A Ch5A Ch6D|
|Damage Criteria||NSCV C6B|
|Vessel type: (Open / Well deck / Cockpit deck / Flush Deck)||Well Deck|
|Cargo hold distribution (mass / location)||NA|
|Max deck cargo / CG height above deck||2 tonne @ 1.2m above deck|
|Person limit X Deck||6 on flybridge|
|Person limit XX Deck||NA|
|Maximum Windage Area / Lever||21m2 / 1.7m|
|Plain Sail Area||NA|
|Fuel tanks (Number x Capacity)||2 x 1000Lt|
|Fresh Water Tanks (Number x Capacity)||1 x 800Lt|
|Grey Water Tanks (Number x Capacity)||1 x 800Lt|
|Black Water Tanks (Number x Capacity)||1 x 400Lt|
|Main Engine Details (Number x Power / Model / Year)||2 x 336kW / Cummins QSM11 / 2020|
|Aux Engine Details (Number x Power / Model / Year)||1 x 7kVA / Onan QD7 / 2020|
|Boom trawler rig (Weak link rating / TCG Block / VCG Block)||NA|
|Lifting devices (Type / Capacity / Location)||Palfinger PK 4501 M / 1180kg / Aft deck|
|Winch (Type / Capacity / Location)||NA|
|Spud (Number / location)||NA|
|Moon pool (Number / location)||NA|
|Ballast (Type / Quantity / Location)||Lead / 1.0 tonne / Stores void CL|
|Foam buoyancy (Type / Quantity / Location)||NA|
|Air Chambers (Volume / Location)||NA|
Example table of vessel description (items marked NA would not normally be shown)
Chapter 2.9 of SAGM Part 2 allows a surveyor to submit their periodic survey recommendations to the National Regulator with an outstanding deficiency in certain circumstances.
Surveyors can recommend a periodic survey "with dispute" when the owner refuses to rectify a deficiency. Chapter 2.9.4 of SAGM Part 2 sets out the requirements for when a surveyor identifies a deficiency which is disputed by the owner.
We have seen some surveys recommended with dispute on new and transitional vessels during review of initial survey applications. In one example, an owner refused to fit structural fire protection to a vessel that triggered the application of NSCV C4 and the relevant clause for structural fire protection to be fitted. However, the requirements for new or transitional vessels cannot be disputed as these standards are clearly laid out in Marine Order 503. If during initial survey an owner refuses to address a particular issue, there are three courses of action available to the surveyor:
- Contact AMSA via DCV Survey and obtain confirmation (or otherwise) that the deficiency must be rectified. A written confirmation can be passed on to the owner.
- Apply for a specific exemption. The applicant will need to detail their reason for needing the exemption. Cost or inconvenience are not sufficient reasons for the National Regulator to issue an exemption. In these cases, the applicant can refer to the AMSA specific exemption policy.
- Submit your report as not recommended and detail the individual non-compliance. This is important as indicating recommended, or recommended with conditions, is stating that the vessel complies with the applicable standards. We can then address the non-compliance with the owner through a request for further information. Where an owner will not address the issue (either through rectification or applying for an exemption) AMSA will decide based on the information provided. This may result in refusal of an application.


text:
What tricks make an iOS app feel responsive? By Laitkor Infosolutions iOS App development
- July 16, 2016
- Posted by: admin
- Category: iOS app
At the point when adding to an iOS app development, it is important that your application has greater execution. Your users expect it, and it will hurt your surveys if your application seems lethargic or moderate. There are a number of ways which can make an app responsive.
Making a responsive iOS app
1. Avoid using the main thread for processes that don't really need updates on the UI like reading from and writing to files, parsing a feed, etc.
2. There must be some content on the screen at all times as far as probable, even if the content is stale, and there is a feed updating in the background.
3. You must make sure that there is never a point of time in your app that a button or control is uncaring due to any handling. You must use background threads. Apple's cocoa framework has made it justly easy for developers to couple the power of multi-threading without needful in-depth awareness of how threads work.
4. Apart from these, there are some tips you need to consider while constructing the UI:
- You must use opaque opinions somewhere probable, specifically on table view cells. For view that is condensed with vibrant color background, the system has to truly calculate its color from the view beneath it. This demonstrates down the scroll speed of table view cells to a significant range.
- It is better idea to draw content on table view cells, rather that add Subview-ing UI Laberls or any UIViews for that matter.
Competition could also take place on the basis of pricing. Cost price may be the element on the basis of which the competitors generally compete with each other. Whose price structure is relative and comparatively low would be demanded more and all these platforms are reducing their cost in order to interact with large section of society and Azure at the same time is trying its best to be Developer friendly.
5. You must use Core Animation to your maximum benefit. This is an area of the API of iOS app development that can sometimes be poorly understood by devs. Cache UI elements intelligently. The should Rasterize flag on CALayer objects is a powerful tool that takes a great deal of pain out of caching.
6. You should also understand the behavior before caching. For example, the shouldRasterize flag can cause *damaging* concert influence if used on habitually invalidated views. The firmest drawing you can do is an elongated series of Core Graphics calls. If you are in an awfully concert intensive environment, an absolutely flattened set of calls in drawRect can be several times quicker than the intuitive application of many sub-views and a proportion of compositor work at render-time.
7. You can learn from the UITableView implementation and recycle frequently nullified/produced objects. Every alloc and dealloc is a presentation adverse, so if you are working to be doing a lot of it, try to find methods to decrease this load. There are some of the following ways which can make an app feel responsive:
- Use ARC to Manage Memory
- Use a reuse Identifier where Appropriate
- Set views as Opaque when possible
- Try not to Block the Main Thread
- Size Images to Image views
- Pick the Correct Collection
- Empower GZIP Compression
- Reuse and Lazy Load Views
- Reserve, cache, cache
- Consider Drawing
- Handle Memory Warnings
- Reuse Expensive Objects
- Maintain a deliberate detachment from Re-processing Data
- Prefer the True data Format
- Background Images Suitably
- Diminish your web footprint
- Pick correct data storage option
- Speed up Launch Time
Anticipate work that will need to be done in the near future. There must also be a Limit UI complexity. An app that is impeccably enhanced and follows *all* of the above suggestions would still feel slow if it takes many compliments and changeovers to get from one anticipated place to the succeeding. Start asynchronously rendering upcoming cells before your table views asks for them. The above stated tricks and many more indeed, can make iOS app feel more responsive.


text:
Signal conditioning for the recursive least-squares filter in ultrasonic testing of materials
This work aims to enhance the filtering performance of the recursive least-squares adaptive algorithm in the ultrasonic testing of materials by processing the primary input of the filter to improve the correlation properties of the signal and noise and enhance the adaptation and filtering process. The preprocessing is carried out using the SURE and universal threshold methods, which were originally used in wavelet denoising. The standard and proposed realisations of the recursive least-squares filter were applied to process simulated ultrasonic grain noise signals and the echo signals of experimental defects. Preprocessing using the SURE method did not offer good results in the simulation study. The results of the simulation and experimental studies showed that the proposed configuration of the recursive least-squares filter using the universal method performs better than the standard recursive least-squares filter.
No Reference information available - sign in for access.
No Citation information available - sign in for access.
No Supplementary Data.
No Article Media
Document Type: Research Article
Publication date: November 1, 2017
More about this publication?
- Official Journal of The British Institute of Non-Destructive Testing - includes original research and devlopment papers, technical and scientific reviews and case studies in the fields of NDT and CM.
- Information for Authors
- Submit a Paper
- Subscribe to this Title
- Information for Advertisers
- Terms & Conditions
- Ingenta Connect is not responsible for the content or availability of external websites


text:
Often we are asked to recover money for goods and/or services supplied to customers where there is no contract to support the same. Although not ideal, it doesn't make debt recovery impossible and the usual defence 'get lost, I didn't sign anything' depending on the circumstances does not apply.
Unjust Enrichment is a general equitable principle that no person should be allowed to profit at another's expense without making restitution for the reasonable value of any property, services, or other benefits that have been unfairly received and retained.
Unjust enrichment is not based on an express contract. Instead, litigants normally resort to the remedy of unjust enrichment when they have no written or verbal contract to support their claim for relief. In such instances litigants ask a court to find a contractual relationship that is implied in law, a relationship created by courts to do justice in a particular case.
Unjust enrichment has four elements:-
Examples of Unjust Enrichment
For example a Builders Merchant supplies customer 200 bricks (the Bricks) without having previously quoted for the same. Nevertheless the Builders Merchant invoices for the (Bricks) which the customer has not returned, and despite admitting receipt of the Bricks refuses to pay. As a result the customer has been enriched at the expense of the Builders Merchant and it would be unjust for the customer to continue to be enriched without paying the Builders Merchant an amount representing the reasonable value of the Bricks.
In other circumstances unjust enrichment is the appropriate remedy for parties who have entered a legally enforceable contract, but where performance by one party exceeds the precise requirements of the agreement. For example, a homeowner and a builder have entered into a legally binding contract for the construction of a garage.
One day the owner returns to her residence and discovers that in addition to constructing a garage, the builder has paved the driveway. The owner makes no complaint about the driveway but later refuses to compensate the builder for the paving job. The builder has a claim for unjust enrichment in an amount representing the reasonable value of the labour and materials used in paving the driveway.
If you are owed money but don't have a contract and/or have a case with the above hallmarks call award winning credit professional and Legal Executive Carlo Pegna at Master Collections on 01920 481467 for a FREE debt recovery assessment.


text:
The People of Cumbria
Cumbria's famous people are of a diverse nature. The county has a strong literary heritage: William Wordsworth, Beatrix Potter, Arthur Ransome, Alfred Wainwright, and others. Well-known historic figures range from Adam Sedgwick, the father of modern geology, to Catherine Parr, wife of Henry VIII. Entertainers such as Stan Laurel of Laurel and Hardy fame have made their mark. Canon Hardwicke Rawnsley, founder of the National Trust, was a Cumbrian.
|Alfred Wainwright||Arthur Ransome|
|Beatrix Potter||John Cunliffe|
|John Ruskin||John Wilkinson|
|Reverend William Spooner||Thomas Henry Ismay|
|Thomas Skelton||William Henry Bragg|


What are the types of Dharma?
From the point of view of a restricted meaning, Dharma is of the following types.
1. Samanyadharma (Morality, qualities of the soul)
क्षमासत्यंदमःशौचंदानमिाqन्द्रयसंयमः ।
अहिंसागुरुशुश्रूषातीर्थानुसरणंदया ।।
आर्जवं लोभशून्यत्वंदेवब्राह्मणपूजनम् ।
अनभ्यसूयाचतथाधर्मःसामान्यउच्यते ।।
– Vishnudharmasutra, Adhyaya 2, Sutra 16, 17
Meaning : Samanyadharma includes mercy, truth, control over the mind, purity, offerings, control over the senses, non-violence,service unto the Guru, pilgrimage, compassion, honesty, absence of greed, honouring Deities and Brahmans and not criticising anyone.
2. Varnadharma (Dharma of a class)
Brahman (Priest),Kshatriya (Warrior), Vaishya (Businessman) and Shudra (labourer)are the four classes. Dharma applicable to the respective class is known Varnadharma.
3. Ashramdharma (Dharma according to stages of life)
Brahmacharyashram, Gruhasthashram, Vanaprasthashram and Sanyasashram are the four ashrams. This is limited to a particular stage of life.
4. Varnashramdharma (Dharma
according to the class and stages of life)
This is applicable to an individual of a particular class in a particular stage of life, for example, a Brahman in the stage of celibacy should use a staff made from the palas (Flame tree) and deerskin for a seat.
5. Gunadharma (Dharma according to the qualities)
This refers to the duty to be performed in accordance with the role one is playing or the position one is occupying, for example, the duty of a King is to nurture his subjects. The attributes of the five cosmic elements are also called gunadharma, for example, the gunadharma of water is coolness, liquidity, to flow from high to low area etc.
6. Apaddharma (Dharma in times of adversity)
This is expressed by the quote 'आपदिकर्तव्योधर्मः ।' which means, the code of Dharma that should be followed during a calamity. In the system of the four classes, each class is assigned duties as per Dharma.'Often due to unforeseen reasons such as Divine and earthly (spiritual or physical) crises, revolutions, famine, forcible migration etc., there is a sudden collapse in the system of classes, and it becomes impossible for people to perform karma prescribed according to their class. This hampers the means of their livelihood.Under such circumstances, according to an arrangement created by the Scriptures as an exception, an individual belonging to one class is allowed to accept the Dharma of the other classes. This arrangement is called Dharma in times of adversity.
7. Shroutadharma, Smartadharma and Shishtadharma
A. Shroutadharma (Shroutachar)
Shruti means the Vedas. Shroutadharma includes worship of Agni (Fire), performing Yadnyas (Sacrificial fires) such as Darshapurnamas and Somyag described in the Shrutis.
B. Smartadharma (Smartachar)
Smartadharma includes the rules and codes of conduct to be adopted by the classes and in the various stages of life as described in the Smrutis.
C. Shishtadharma (Shishtachar)
This incorporates the rules, the knowledge about which is acquired from the behaviour of renowned personalities from the society.
8. Stridharma (Dharma of a woman)
To a woman her husband is her God, companion and seat of refuge. A woman cannot progress spiritually without a husband. Truly, a husband is equivalent to God. A Woman should not listen to her husband and also the elders in the family as well when not following Vedic Dharma and when asking for unwholesome food during sickness.
9. Vyashti and samashti Dharma
Dharma is symptomatic in a dual way – pravrutti (Worldly life) and nivrutti (Renouncing the worldly life). Pravrutti Dharma can be the attribute of a Nation. Here both vyashti(Individual) and samashti(For the sake of society) conditions are given due consideration. This consideration in itself is the relativity. Nivrutti Dharma is related only to vyashti. Hence, non-violence can be the Dharma of vyashti since staying away from day-to-day activities is a major part of spiritual practice therein. But this is not the case with a Nation. In this case, it is all about activities on a day-to-day basis. In such a case, presence of Brahmatej (Radiance of knowledge) and Kshatratej (Radiance of a warrior) are required. As a result, in these activities the non-violence that destroys the Truth is avoided, meaning, in that situation the violence itself becomes non-violence (Dharma) and the activities in which the Truth destroys the non-violence, are to be avoided. While avoiding such activities untruth becomes Truth. – H.H. Kane Maharaj, Narayangaon, District Pune, Maharashtra.
10. Rashtradharma (also known as Samashti Dharma)
The spiritual practice of putting in efforts for the elevation of the Nation is Rashtradharma. Information on Rashtradharma is given in the Holy text by Sanatan Sanstha on the topic of establishing a Divine Kingdom.
Reference : Sanatan's Holy text 'Fundamental analysis of Dharma'
Reproduced with permission from _URL_
The comments are owned by the author. We aren't responsible for their content.


Object linking/extending
Is it possible to have some information from one object, and the rest from
another. Logically:
uid=foo, o=People, o=general
cn=John Hodrien
uid=foo, o=People, o=LinuxUsers
and link those objects such that the attributes from the first object are
pulled across to the second object on a query? Or can you point me in a
direction that I should look into as an alternative?
Cheers muchly,
 -- Anon.


Silicone
Silicone is a Python package which can be used to infer emissions from other emissions data. It is intended to 'infill' integrated assessment model (IAM) data so that their scenarios quantify more climate-relevant emissions than are natively reported by the IAMs themselves. It does this by comparing the incomplete emissions set to complete data from other sources. It uses the relationships within the complete data to make informed infilling estimates of otherwise missing emissions timeseries. For example, it can add emissions of aerosol precurors based on carbon dioxide emissions and infill nitrous oxide emissions based on methane, or split HFC emissions pathways into emissions of different specific HFC gases.
Silicone is free software under a BSD 3-Clause License, see LICENSE.


How To Calculate R Value In Excel
How To Calculate R Value In Excel. To calculate a r value from a thermal conductivity value you would need to do the following. Write the value in the open dialog box.
How to Calculate the r value on Excel YouTube from _URL_
Here's what that formula looks like in our example: Write the value in the open dialog box. Tutorial shows how to calculate a linear regression line using excel.
In This Example, The X Variable Is The Height And The Y Variable Is The Weight.
Here's what that formula looks like in our example: Calculating gage r&r using an excel spreadsheet. You can then use the formula to calculate your r value:
Of Observation) Is 10 And R=0.5.
For each measurement calculate the squared difference between means. From the above image, we have found the t = 1.6329…. And we will verify the manual calculation of "r" value against the value calculated by minitab and excel.
If You Want To Calculate Youself, You May Use Either The Following Formula (But There Is A Difference With The One Provided In The Chart) =Correl(A2:A6,C2:C6)^2 =Rsq(A2:A6,C2:C6)
Discover the world's research 20+ million members It is a statistical term that measures the linear correlation between two data. The number of predictor variables;
Now To Assess The Significant Value Associated With T, Simply Use The Tdist Function.
You will see the simple formula for it in the next paragraphs. The values for the predictor variable; The values for the response variable;
R Is Then The Correlation Between Height And Weight.
Learn how to use the correl function and to manually calculate the correlation coefficient (r) in excel 2010. Write the value in the open dialog box. To calculate a r value from a thermal conductivity value you would need to do the following.
Leave a Comment


text:
I read somewhere that if we increase the temperature of the material in a laser diode the threshold current for lasing also increases. Can someone explain to me why is this happening? What is the mechanism inside the diode behind this increase?
"The increase in operating temperature increases the threshold current of the device — more drive current is needed to turn on the LASER diode. This phenomenon is attributed to the fact that as temperature increases, the nonradiative processes in the device would increase and compete with the system for photons. Thus, the threshold current increases with temperature." (_URL_ )


text:
How To Say "Born" in Spanish
IntroductionWhen learning a new language, it's essential to familiarize yourself with common vocabulary. One word that often comes up in conversations is "born." In this article, we will explore the different ways to say "born" in Spanish, as well as some related expressions and useful examples.
Translation Options1. Nacer: The most common translation for "born" is "nacer" in Spanish. This verb is used when referring to the act of being born. For example, "Ella nació en España" translates to "She was born in Spain."2. Nacimiento: Another option is to use the noun "nacimiento," which directly translates to "birth." For instance, you can say "Mi hermana celebrará su nacimiento el próximo mes" (My sister will celebrate her birth next month).3. Ser nativo de: This expression is used when describing someone's origin or nationality. For example, if you want to say "He is born in Mexico," you can say "Él es nativo de México."4. Provenir de: If you want to emphasize where someone originates from, you can use the verb phrase "provenir de." For instance, "Ella proviene de una familia humilde" means "She comes from a humble family."
Example SentencesNow let's take a look at some example sentences to further understand the usage of these translations:1. Mis abuelos nacieron en Italia. (My grandparents were born in Italy)2. El cantante famoso es nativo de Argentina. (The famous singer is born in Argentina)3. Él proviene de una ciudad pequeña en el sur del país. (He comes from a small city in the south of the country)4. Ella celebrará su nacimiento en el hospital. (She will celebrate her birth at the hospital)5. Mis primos son nativos de Francia pero viven en España. (My cousins are born in France but live in Spain)
Related VocabularyTo expand your vocabulary further, here are some related words and phrases that you may find useful:1. Recién nacido/a: Newborn2. Parto: Delivery3. Maternidad: Maternity4. Origen: Origin5. Nacionalidad: Nationality6. Infancia: Childhood7. Tribu: Tribe
ConclusionIn conclusion, when expressing the concept of being "born" in Spanish, you can use the verb "nacer" or the noun "nacimiento." Additionally, to describe someone's origin, you can use phrases like "ser nativo de" or "provenir de." By using these translations and expanding your vocabulary with related terms, you will be able to discuss birth and origins in Spanish more confidently. Practice actively using these words and expressions in conversations, as it will greatly enhance your language skills.
How To Say Catholicism in Spanish