, $col = $val\n";
}
Send a Cell Range Query
Suppose you wanted to retrieve the cells in the first column of a worksheet. You can request a cell feed containing only this column as follows:
setMinCol(1);
$query->setMaxCol(1);
$query->setMinRow(2);
$feed = $spreadsheetService->getCellsFeed($query);
This requests all the data in column 1, starting with row 2.
Change Contents of a Cell
To modify the contents of a cell, call updateCell with the row, column, and new value of the cell.
updateCell($row, $col, $inputValue, $spreadsheetKey, $worksheetId);
The new data is placed in the specified cell in the worksheet. If the specified cell contains data already, it will be overwritten. Note: Use updateCell to change the data in a cell, even if the cell is empty.
Previous Next
Introduction to Zend Framework
Overview
Installation
Zend_Acl
Introduction
Refining Access Controls
Advanced Use
Zend_Auth
Introduction
Database Table Authentication
Digest Authentication
HTTP Authentication Adapter
LDAP Authentication
Open ID Authentication
Zend_Cache
Introduction
The theory of caching
Zend_Cache frontends
Zend_Cache backends
Zend_Captcha
Introduction
Captcha Operation
Captcha Adapters
Zend_Config
Introduction
Theory of Operation
Zend_Config_Ini
Zend_Config_Xml
Zend_Console_Getopt
Introduction to Getopt
Declaring Getopt Rules
Fetching Options and Arguments
Configuring Zend_Console_Getopt
Zend_Controller
Zend_Controller Quick Start
Zend_Controller Basics
The Front Controller
The Request Object
The Standard Router: Zend_Controller_Router_Rewrite
The Dispatcher
Action Controllers
Action Helpers
The Response Object
Plugins
Using a Conventional Modular Directory Structure
MVC Exceptions
Migrating from Previous Versions
Zend_Currency
Introduction to Zend_Currency
How to work with currencies
Migrating from Previous Versions
Zend_Date
Introduction
Theory of Operation
Basic Methods
Zend_Date API Overview
Creation of dates
Constants for General Date Functions
Working examples
Zend_Db
Zend_Db_Adapter
Zend_Db_Statement
Zend_Db_Profiler
Zend_Db_Select
Zend_Db_Table
Zend_Db_Table_Row
Zend_Db_Table_Rowset
Zend_Db_Table Relationships
Zend_Debug
Dumping Variables
Zend_Dojo
Introduction
Zend_Dojo_Data: dojo.data Envelopes
Dojo View Helpers
Dojo Form Elements and Decorators
Zend_Dom
Introduction
Zend_Dom_Query
Zend_Exception
Using Exceptions
Zend_Feed
Introduction
Importing Feeds
Retrieving Feeds from Web Pages
Consuming an RSS Feed
Consuming an Atom Feed
Consuming a Single Atom Entry
Modifying Feed and Entry structures
Custom Feed and Entry Classes
Zend_File
Zend_File_Transfer
Validators for Zend_File_Transfer
Zend_Filter
Introduction
Standard Filter Classes
Filter Chains
Writing Filters
Zend_Filter_Input
Zend_Filter_Inflector
Zend_Form
Zend_Form
Zend_Form Quick Start
Creating Form Elements Using Zend_Form_Element
Creating Forms Using Zend_Form
Creating Custom Form Markup Using Zend_Form_Decorator
Standard Form Elements Shipped With Zend Framework
Standard Form Decorators Shipped With Zend Framework
Internationalization of Zend_Form
Advanced Zend_Form Usage
Zend_Gdata
Introduction to Gdata
Authenticating with AuthSub
Authenticating with ClientLogin
Using Google Calendar
Using Google Documents List Data API
Using Google Spreadsheets
Using Google Apps Provisioning
Using Google Base
Using the YouTube Data API
Using Picasa Web Albums
Catching Gdata Exceptions
Zend_Http
Zend_Http_Client - Introduction
Zend_Http_Client - Advanced Usage
Zend_Http_Client - Connection Adapters
Zend_Http_Cookie and Zend_Http_CookieJar
Zend_Http_Response
Zend_InfoCard
Introduction
Zend_Json
Introduction
Basic Usage
JSON Objects
XML to JSON conversion
Zend_Json_Server - JSON-RPC server
Zend_Layout
Introduction
Zend_Layout Quick Start
Zend_Layout Configuration Options
Zend_Layout Advanced Usage
Zend_Ldap
Introduction
Zend_Loader
Loading Files and Classes Dynamically
Loading Plugins
Zend_Locale
Introduction
Using Zend_Locale
Normalization and Localization
Working with Dates and Times
Supported Languages for Locales
Supported Regions for Locales
Zend_Log
Overview
Writers
Formatters
Filters
Zend_Mail
Introduction
Sending via SMTP
Sending Multiple Mails per SMTP Connection
Using Different Transports
HTML E-Mail
Attachments
Adding Recipients
Controlling the MIME Boundary
Additional Headers
Character Sets
Encoding
SMTP Authentication
Securing SMTP Transport
Reading Mail Messages
Zend_Measure
Introduction
Creation of Measurements
Outputting measurements
Manipulating Measurements
Types of measurements
Zend_Memory
Overview
Memory Manager
Memory Objects
Zend_Mime
Zend_Mime
Zend_Mime_Message
Zend_Mime_Part
Zend_OpenId
Introduction
Zend_OpenId_Consumer Basics
Zend_OpenId_Provider
Zend_Paginator
Introduction
Usage
Configuration
Advanced usage
Zend_Pdf
Introduction.
Creating and loading PDF documents.
Save changes to the PDF document.
Document pages.
Drawing.
Document Info and Metadata.
Zend_Pdf module usage example.
Zend_Registry
Using the Registry
Zend_Rest
Introduction
Zend_Rest_Client
Zend_Rest_Server
Zend_Search_Lucene
Overview
Building Indexes
Searching an Index
Query Language
Query Construction API
Character Set
Extensibility
Interoperating with Java Lucene
Advanced
Best Practices
Zend_Server
Introduction
Zend_Server_Reflection
Zend_Service
Introduction
Zend_Service_Akismet
Zend_Service_Amazon
Zend_Service_Audioscrobbler
Zend_Service_Delicious
Zend_Service_Flickr
Zend_Service_Nirvanix
Zend_Service_ReCaptcha
Zend_Service_Simpy
Introduction
Zend_Service_StrikeIron
Zend_Service_StrikeIron: Bundled Services
Zend_Service_StrikeIron: Advanced Uses
Zend_Service_Technorati
Zend_Service_Yahoo
Zend_Session
Introduction
Basic Usage
Advanced Usage
Global Session Management
Zend_Session_SaveHandler_DbTable
Zend_Soap
Zend_Soap_Server
Zend_Soap_Client
WSDL Accessor
AutoDiscovery. Introduction
Class autodiscovering.
Functions autodiscovering.
Autodiscovering. Datatypes.
Zend_Test
Introduction
Zend_Test_PHPUnit
Zend_Text
Zend_Text_Figlet
Zend_TimeSync
Introduction
Working with Zend_TimeSync
Zend_Translate
Introduction
Adapters for Zend_Translate
Using Translation Adapters
Zend_Uri
Zend_Uri
Zend_Validate
Introduction
Standard Validation Classes
Validator Chains
Writing Validators
Zend_Version
Reading the Zend Framework Version
Zend_View
Introduction
Controller Scripts
View Scripts
View Helpers
Zend_View_Abstract
Zend_Wildfire
Zend_Wildfire
Zend_XmlRpc
Introduction
Zend_XmlRpc_Client
Zend_XmlRpc_Server
Zend Framework Requirements
PHP Version
PHP Extensions
Zend Framework Components
Zend Framework Dependencies
Zend Framework Coding Standard for PHP
Overview
PHP File Formatting
Naming Conventions
Coding Style
Copyright Information


How to cook dried and dried peach: 6 ways, description, pros and cons - About the farm - 2021
About the farm
6 simple recipes for preparing dried and dried peaches for the winter
Delicious juicy fruit is poorly preserved fresh. It should be eaten immediately. With a large harvest of peaches, the hostesses subject them to drying, which extends the shelf life up to two years. Fruits after weathering moisture retain their beneficial properties. They increase the concentration of sugar and vitamins. Dried peaches - a good snack and filler for winter compote. Fresh ripe fruits are made from candied fruits, chips, pastila. They are dried in an electric dryer, oven, on the windowsill. To store the finished product does not need much space, but the daily consumption of fruit fills up the required amount of vitamins.
Peach Drying Specific
Peaches are very juicy, so over-ripe fruit cannot be used for drying. For harvesting fit both flat and fig fruits. Collecting fruit from the tree allows you to get a high quality product. The fruit should not be broken places, wormholes and rot. Before drying, they must be prepared.
 1. Fruits are well washed. Excess moisture is removed with a paper towel or napkin.
 2. The peduncle must be removed. Use of fruits with a stone and without it is allowed. The first version of dried fruit has a bitterness, taste for the fan. If you remove the bone, the dried fruit will remain sweet.
 3. The fruit can be divided into halves or quarters with a sharp knife.
 4. Peaches are laid on the skins upwards for drying.
 Peaches must be washed and removed before drying.
For winter preparations, sweet fruits of practically any kind are used, but if they get sour, you should sprinkle them with sugar syrup.
It is advisable to calibrate the fruit before drying so that they prepare at one time.
With overripe peaches do not take risks, it is better to make them marshmallow.
Peach Drying Methods
To the natural method were added options using an electric dryer and oven. The sparing conditions of the units make it possible to obtain high quality products in a short time. In an electric dryer with the correct temperature conditions, the process takes 6 hours. Using the plate requires several approaches for three hours with a six-hour break.
Drying in the oven
Peach after drying in the oven
With a small amount of products and the absence of electric ovens - the best option. Peaches are prepared in the usual way and cut into slices. The pieces should not be very small, the fruit will lose its charm. The sheet is covered with parchment, the fruits are laid on it with the skin up.
At a temperature of 50 degrees, they are dried for three hours. Then you need to take a break for 6 hours and continue the procedure. Drying continues until the product reaches a condition.
Periodically it is necessary to open the oven door to release excess moisture.
Oranges are dried and apples are dried in a similar way.
The use of electric dryers
Peaches in an electric drier are best dried.
Modern apparatus for drying vegetables and fruits VOLTERA 1000 Lux significantly accelerates the process. With natural weathering, the blanks lie for several days. In the dryer enough for 6 hours. Peach is loaded in whole or sliced. It is necessary to ensure that the products were approximately the same size.
Fruits are laid out on pallets in a single layer. It is necessary to set the temperature from 50 to 70 degrees. The process must be controlled so as not to spoil the products. Drying time will take 4 to 6 hours. Voltaire 1000 Lux is also suitable for the preparation of dry bananas and dried kiwi.
Nuances of drying in the sun
Sun Dried Peaches
Harvesting dried peaches in a natural way is suitable for large volumes of products. They must be pre-washed and wiped away with paper towel. Peeled fruit stalks and seeds are laid out on the racks with the pelt up.
On each side, it is necessary to dry for at least two days, as the fruits are juicy and fleshy. When the lobules reach condition, they are collected in canvas bags and stored for up to a year. Under the influence of sunlight the fruits become darker.
The color remains almost unchanged if you pre-fumigate the segments with sulfur smoke.
This method is also suitable for other fruits - pineapple, plum, but only for warm regions.
On the windowsill
Peach dried on the windowsill
The principle of harvesting dried fruit on the windowsill is identical to the process of drying in the sun. A large number of peaches will not fit on a limited area, but you can prepare a few kilograms. Entirely they will not dry out, so they need to be rid of the stones and divided into slices.
The window sill is covered with paper and fruits are laid out on it. On each side the slices are dried for 2-3 days. They must be turned over so as not to begin the process of decay. When excess moisture evaporates, the dried fruits are collected in containers or linen bags. Moths and other insects should not be allowed to enter the products.
Peach Dried Above The Plate
Another common method of drying fruits in cold regions is the electric cooker. Peeled and prepared peaches should be cut into small slices. They can be strung on a string, but they are quite heavy. Useful sieve or mesh. If the peach is decomposed into it and placed over a heater, then in a few hours the moisture will evaporate. Get dried peaches no worse than the sun.
How to cook dried peach with a bone
Dried peach with a stone
At home, dried peaches are cooked in the oven or electric drier. There are many devices for drying vegetables and fruits. There are three cooking methods:
 1. Drying entirely involves only washing the fruit and removing the stem.
 2. From the berries you can remove the stone and cut them in half.
 3. The skin is removed from the peaches, and a high-quality product is obtained.
Masters of drying prefer to cook special delicacies. Peaches are lowered into a boiling solution of water and soda for 7-9 seconds. The peduncle is removed, the bone is pulled out, and the skin is easily cleaned with a knife.
Peach slices are laid out on a tray and fumigated with sulfur. Only after that you can start drying.
For the preparation of high-quality dried fruit suitable electrical units and folk methods.
Peaches are rich in vitamins and have many beneficial properties. With a large number of products optimally suitable natural method of drying. Many peaches are placed on the shelves, but the process takes 4-6 days, depending on weather conditions and juiciness of the fruits. Weathering occurs faster in electric units. In the oven, you can make sweet chips or candied fruits, and also just dry the fruit slices. For the preparation of dried fruit for the winter fit as purchased and grown independently at home. When growing it is necessary to know about the nuances of tree care in order to get a rich harvest.


text:
Field recordings made in Grazhdansky area in Sergyiev Posad
Listen to the binaural birds from Tchernigovsky forest in Sergiyev Posad, Russia
The sounds of the two Sergyiev Posad beaches compared
The sounds of the Norwegian glacier ice and a Russian reed organ were sent in
Pine woods within the city limits
What does the snow footprints tell us about the people who made it?
The sounds of deserted beaches and cold rivers

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
How large are the particles in welding fumes?
Welders are exposed to small, dangerous particles every day: welding fume particles. Inhalation of these particles can be harmful to health. It is important to protect against them and to filter them out of the polluted air. But how large are these small particles and how dangerous are they?
Welding fume particles – The invisible danger
The processing of metals (e.g. in the form of welding or cutting) produces fumes and gases that are classified as hazardous substances under current regulations. Hazardous substances are substances, mixtures or products with hazardous properties that can cause chronic illness or harm to human health. Welding fumes are hazardous to health and, depending on the composition, can also be toxic or even mutagenic or carcinogenic.
The hazardous welding fumes consist of a mixture of different substances whose particles are generally so small that they can penetrate the pulmonary alveoli. Their size reaches down into the range of nanoparticles. But how large are nanoparticles actually? It is important to first be aware of the distribution in dimensions:
- 1 millimetre = 1,000 micrometres
- 1 micrometre = 1,000 nanometres
The following graphic illustrates the size ratios. Here, a fine dust particle in relation to a football is comparable to the size of a football to the earth.
Coarse dust, fine dust, ultra-fine dust
Not all dust is the same as fine dust. The finer the dust, the deeper it can penetrate the human body and cause damage there. For this reason, dust is divided into different groups according to its particle size on a purely physical basis, whose boundary areas overlap.
- Coarse dust
Coarse dust is dust with a particle size of around 10 µm and larger.
- Fine dust
Fine dust is a part of dust that remains in the atmosphere for a longer period of time, i.e. it is suspended in the air and does not immediately sink to the ground. These particles are among the smaller particle sizes down to around 20 nm (0.02 µm).
- Ultra-fine dust
Ultra-fine dust is the term used to describe suspended particles that are smaller than 0.1 µm. These particles are 25-100x smaller than fine dust. They are so small that they can penetrate the cell membranes into the bloodstream and thus into the entire body.
Particles smaller than 0.01 µm belong to the range of gas molecules.
In the case of particulate hazardous substances, such as welding fume particles, a distinction is made between inhalable dust (E-dust) and alveolar dust (A-dust). The particles in inhalable dust are often smaller than 10 µm. Alveolar dust penetrates the fine alveoli of the lungs. Its particles are mostly smaller than 2.5 µm. Particles that settle in the pulmonary alveoli hinder the exchange of gas from the air into the blood and vice versa. Studies show that almost all welding fume particles belong to the so-called 'A-dust'. A certain proportion of welding fume particles are in the ultra-fine dust range. This is able to pass through cell membranes into the bloodstream, which means that welding fume particles can penetrate all areas of the body, even the brain. The health risks caused by welding fumes are large. It is important to be protected as far as possible against the invisible danger. One of the most important protective measures is the effective extraction of welding fumes using powerful and reliable extraction systems.


Documentation Center
 - Trials
 - Product Updates
Assess Stationarity of a Time Series
This example shows how to check whether a linear time series is a unit root process in several ways. You can assess unit root nonstationarity statistically, visually, and algebraically.
Simulate Data
Suppose that the true model for a linear time series is
$$(1 - 0.2L)(1 - L)y_t = (1 - 0.5L)\varepsilon_t$$
where the innovation series $\varepsilon_t$ is iid with mean 0 and variance 1.5. Simulate data from this model. This model is a unit root process because the lag polynomial of the right side has characteristic root 1.
SimMod = arima('AR',0.2,'MA',-0.5,'D',1,'Constant',0,...
T = 30;
Y = simulate(SimMod,T);
Assess Stationarity Statistically
Econometrics Toolbox™ has four formal tests to choose from to check if a time series is nonstationary: adftest, kpsstest, pptest, and vratiotest. Use adftest to perform the Dickey-Fuller test on the data that you simulated in the previous steps.
ans =
The test result indicates that you should not reject the null hypothesis that the series is a unit root process.
Assess Stationarity Visually
Suppose you don't have the time series model, but you have the data. Inspect a plot of the data. Also, inspect the plots of the sample autocorrelation function (ACF) and sample partial autocorrelation function (PACF).
title('Simulated Time Series')
The downward sloping of the plot indicates a unit root process. The lengths of the line segments on the ACF plot gradually decay, and continue this pattern for increasing lags. This behavior indicates a nonstationary series.
Assess Stationarity Algebraically
Suppose you have the model in standard form:
$$y_t = 1.2y_{t - 1} - 0.2y_{t - 2} + \varepsilon_t - 0.5\varepsilon_{t - 1}.$$
Write the equation in lag operator notation and solve for $y_t$ to get
$$y_t = \frac{1 - 0.5L}{1 - 1.2L + 0.2L^2}\varepsilon_t.$$
Use LagOp to convert the rational polynomial to a polynomial. Also, use isStable to inspect the characteristic roots of the denominator.
num = LagOp([1 -0.5]);
denom = LagOp([1 -1.2 0.2]);
quot = mrdivide(num,denom);
[r1,r2] = isStable(denom)
Warning: Termination window not currently open and coefficients
 are not below tolerance.
r1 =
r2 =
This warning indicates that the resulting quotient has a degree larger than 1001, e.g., there might not be a terminating degree. This indicates instability. r1 = 0 indicates that the denominator is unstable. r2 is a vector of characteristics roots, one of the roots is 1. Therefore, this is a unit root process.
isStable is a numerical routine that calculates the characteristic values of a polynomial. If you use quot as an argument to isStable, then the output might indicate that the polynomial is stable (i.e., all characteristic values are slightly less than 1). You might need to adjust the tolerance options of isStable to get more accurate results.
Was this topic helpful?


text:
Children can share the fun of zooming wooden beads through a challenging maze in this eco-friendly Tunnel Mountain Maze. This mountain of graceful blue and yellow arches, green zig-zags and curling loops tower over a giant red tunnel. All wires are securely anchored to the wooden base. The is an excellent co-operative play center for 2-6 children.
This product is made from sustainable, renewable and durable materials that can endure children's play. The materials used include Birch plywood, solid Chinese Maple, TPE (black) Plastic, Stainless Steel, Water-Based paints & lacquer, and silk printing ink.
Support your child's development with imaginative toys that are created using environmentally-friendly materials and manufacturing processes. Hape explores innovative ways to create quality toys using natural organic rubber woods and sustainable bamboo while ensuring industry-safe standards, including EN71 and ASTM. Help your child experience a healthy connection to the natural world as they learn through play.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
San Juan is one of the few villages left around Guatemala that dyes its yarn naturally. The natural yarn process is fascinating. It is incredible that such vibrant colours can be achieved in a completely natural way.
Once picked, the natural cotton balls—which are white, khaki or coffee in color—are pulled apart so that the seeds can be removed. (pictured right) The cotton is then stretched and pounded into a rectangle in preparation for spinning it into thread.
The cotton is then handspun on a spool. One hand spins the spool while the other holds the cotton high until long strands begin to form. It is necessary to spin the cotton several times to achieve a very fine cotton thread. (pictured below)
A natural fixator made from banana leaves is used to ensure the finished yarn does not bleed as synthetic dye often does. The cotton is first dipped in the banana water then into the pot containing the boiling water and desired dye – usually depending on the hue desired, you boil the yarn for 2 – 3 hours. The final step is dipping the now naturally dyed yarn in the banana water again to fix the colour. The result; a vibrant colour that does not bleed or stain and is completely environmentally friendly.
Both muted and vivid dye colors can be achieved depending on the boiling time and the plants they are derived from, some of which include avocado, guava, carrots, basil and cinnamon. What is interesting is that often the plant or insect gives an unexpected colour.
Who would have thought that avocado dye equals pink yarn?

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


numbered! We have scant records of those clocks of his which are not signed on the dial, probably for the simple reason that they would often go unrecognised as being by him. Only a keen student of clocks or maybe a restorer would be likely to see such a hidden signature. Clock number 248 pictured here is just such a one, having his signature concealed but yet numbered behind the movement backplate. Yet we also have examples of clocks made before he began numbering, yet these are signed. So how do we explain that?
hood of the unnumbered William Barnard clock
3. Pillars attached to the hood door and side windows are a feature of his earlier cases.
Click for closer view.
I can only think that if he sold clocks in a local prohibited market town, he would leave them unsigned, and these are likely to be amongst his earliest clocks. But if he took an order in the market for a clock to be delivered to the client's home later, then he would in all likelihood sign it on the dial. In this event we would see an occasional early one with a dial signature dating from the same period as some without a visible signature.
We cannot yet calculate when he started his numbering system, but I feel sure than once he did begin it he would have carried on the same numbering series. In the series of numbers listed above, those marked with an asterisk had the number hidden on the back of the movement. This implies that he later adopted the idea of displaying the number on the dial. He often set the serial number within the seconds circle, where it barely shows. I have spoken to owners who have had a Barnard clock for years and never before noticed that it had a serial number. But, setting the topic of signatures and numbers apart, William Barnard was an excellent and prolific clockmaker, whose work is a delight to see. His father's £10 premium was well spent!
Footnote. This article was published in a fuller version in Clocks Magazine.
Copyright © 2013 Brian Loomes
more articles by Brian Loomes on collecting antique clocks
finding a clock by a particular maker
Full price list of clocks sent on request


Introduction to IP Conflict Prevention of VigorSwitch
Nowadays, it is common that a company network consists of not only servers and PC, but also IoT devices, printer, IP cameras, and a lot more. Stability would always be the top priority, and IP conflict is one of the causes of unstable connections. In the past, the network administrator may need to take a long time to find conflict sources from the big network.
VigorSwitch supports IP Conflict Prevention (ICP) since firmware version 2.4.0. It helps the administrator to find out the conflicting port and IP and take action quickly. This article introduces ICP and demonstrates how to use it on VigorSwitch.
an illustration of network topology
ICP on Multiple Switches
ICP takes the advantages when there are multiple switches on the network, even if not all the switches support ICP. The edge switch can be other brands that you already have, and ICP would still work partially.
For example:
PC4 conflicts PC1: PC4 can't go through core switch, but PC4 still can access other hosts within edge switch.
PC2 conflict PC1: PC2 will be locked. It's because PC1 is configured to have the higher priority of using the IP.
an illustration of network topology
Conflict Warning
When IP conflict happens, ICP shows the conflict status on the GUI like below, so that the network administrator could be aware of where the problems are.
a screenshot of VigorSwitch
How to Set up ICP?
Quick Start Wizard will be convenient and easy way to set up.
a screenshot of VigorSwitch
1. In the Quick Start Wizard, first select a port to which DHCP server is connecting.
a screenshot of VigorSwitch
2. VigorSwitch will conduct a preliminary detection of the environment and show the port type. If the port is incorrect, click on the port to change the port type to the correct one
 1. DHCP server: Tell the Switch which port the DHCP Offer will come from so it can block illegal DHCP Offers.
 2. DHCP Client: The Switch automatically learn the DHCP offer/ack to each port, and dynamically add/remove the IP into the table, thus to protect LAN clients who receive IP from DHCP server.
 3. Static Binding: For connecting to a device with a static IP. The switch memorizes the "static IP/port" combination and protects LAN clients on the list.
 4. Multiple Hosts: For connecting to an AP or a switch, all the IP behind the port will all be protected. If there's conflict in this port, conflict status will show the port conflict itself.
 5. LAG:Accept multiple ports using same IP address without looping and conflicting
 6. Multiple Host with DHCP Server:Accept several IP addresses to a single port; these IP addresses include DHCP Clients or Static Binding Clients, and a host register to be a legal DHCP Server and gain protection.
an illustration of network topology
3. The switch will detect your network, and showing the hosts table. Remember to put the correct information on it.
a screenshot of VigorSwitch
4. Enable ICP, then ICP will be affected immediately.
a screenshot of VigorSwitch
1. If I have multiple switches in my network, what is the sequence to enable ICP on different switch layer?
We recommend to set the port type first (1-3 step on Wizard), then enable ICP on each layer.
2. We can set up the Mail Alert to let VigorSwitch send the message to notify the network administrator which port conflicts
3. When IP Conflict Prevention is processing, IP conflict detection can not be enabled.
a screenshot of Mail Alert
Published On:2019-01-23
Was this helpful?
Related Articles


Scoped Step Definitions
Bindings (step definitions, hooks) are global for the entire SpecFlow project. This means that step definitions bound to a very generic step text (e.g. "When I save the changes") become challenging to implement. The general solution for this problem is to phrase the scenario steps in a way that the context is clear (e.g. "When I save the book details").
In some cases however, it is necessary to restrict when step definitions or hooks are executed based on certain conditions. SpecFlow's scoped bindings can be used for this purpose.
You can restrict the execution of scoped bindings by:
 - tag
 - feature (using the feature title)
 - scenario (using the scenario title)
The following tags are taken into account for scenario, scenarioblock or step hooks:
 - tags defined for the feature
 - tags defined for the scenario
 - tags defined for the scenario outline
 - tags defined for the scenario outline example set (Examples:)
Be careful! Coupling your step definitions to features and scenarios is an anti-pattern. Read more about it on the Cucumber Wiki
Use the [Scope] attribute to define the scope:
 [Scope(Tag = "mytag", Feature = "feature title", Scenario = "scenario title")]
Navigation from feature files to scoped step definitions is currently not supported by the Visual Studio extension.
Scoping Rules
Scope can be defined at the method or class level.
If multiple criteria (e.g. both tag and feature) are specified in the same [Scope] attribute, they are combined with AND, i.e. all criteria need to match.
Example AND tag scope decoration:
[Scope(Tag = "thisTag", Feature = "myFeature")]
If multiple [Scope] attributes are defined for the same method or class, the attributes are combined with OR, i.e. at least one of the [Scope] attributes needs to match.
Examples for OR tag scope decoration:
[Scope(Tag = "thisTag")] [Scope(Tag = "OrThisTag")]
[Scope(Tag = "thisTag"), Scope(Tag = "OrThisTag")]
Note: Scopes on a different level (class and method) will be combined with OR: defining a [Scope] attribute on class level and defining another [Scope] at method level will cause the attributes to be combined with OR. If you want an AND combination, use a single Scope, e.g.:
[Scope(Feature = "feature title", Scenario = "scenario title")]
If a step can be matched to both a step definition without a [Scope] attribute as well as a step definition with a [Scope] attribute, the step definition with the [Scope] attribute is used (no ambiguity).
If a step matches several scoped step definitions, the one with the most restrictions is used. For example, if the first step definition contains [Scope(Tag = "myTag")] and the second contains [Scope(Tag = "myTag", Feature = "myFeature")] the second step definition (the more specific one) is used if it matches the step.
If you have multiple scoped step definition with the same number of restrictions that match the step, you will get an ambiguous step binding error. For example, if you have a step definition containing [Scope(Tag = "myTag1", Scenario = "myScenario")] and another containing [Scope(Tag = "myTag2", Scenario = "myScenario")], you will receive an ambiguous step binding error if the myScenario has both the "myTag1" and "myTag2" tags.
Scope Examples
Scoped BeforeScenario Hook
The following example starts Selenium for scenarios marked with the @web tag.
[BeforeScenario("web")]
public static void BeforeWebScenario()
{
 StartSelenium();
}
Different Steps for Different Tags
The following example defines a different scope for the same step depending on whether UI automation ("web" tag) or controller automation ("controller" tag) is required:
 [When(@"I perform a simple search on '(.*)'", Scope(Tag = "controller"))]
 public void WhenIPerformASimpleSearchOn(string searchTerm)
 {
 var controller = new CatalogController();
 actionResult = controller.Search(searchTerm);
 }
 [When(@"I perform a simple search on '(.*)'"), Scope(Tag = "web")]
 public void PerformSimpleSearch(string title)
 {
 selenium.GoToThePage("Home");
 selenium.Type("searchTerm", title);
 selenium.Click("searchButton");
 }
Scoping Tips & Tricks
The following example shows a way to "ignore" executing the scenarios marked with @manual. However SpecFlow's tracing will still display the steps, so you can work through the manual scenarios by following the steps in the report.
 [Binding, Scope(Tag = "manual")]
 public class ManualSteps
 {
 [Given(".*"), When(".*"), Then(".*")]
 public void EmptyStep()
 {
 }
 [Given(".*"), When(".*"), Then(".*")]
 public void EmptyStep(string multiLineStringParam)
 {
 }
 [Given(".*"), When(".*"), Then(".*")]
 public void EmptyStep(Table tableParam)
 {
 }
 }
Beyond Scope
You can define more complex filters using the ScenarioContext class. The following example starts selenium if the scenario is tagged with @web and @automated.
 [Binding]
 public class Binding
 {
 ScenarioContext _scenarioContext;
 public Binding(ScenarioContext scenarioContext)
 {
 _scenarioContext = scenarioContext;
 }
 [BeforeScenario("web")]
 public static void BeforeWebScenario()
 {
 if(_scenarioContext.ScenarioInfo.Tags.Contains("automated"))
 StartSelenium();
 }
 }


text:
The Flounced Chestnut (Agrochola helvola) is a species of moth in the Noctuidae family.
This species is widespread in Britain, inhabiting woodlands, moors, and scrubs during the Autumn. This species is similar to other chestnuts, but is generally larger, with a more angular forewing. There is a paler crossbar in the centre of the forewings, and the kidney and oval marks are pale. As this species name suggests, it is chestnut brown in colour.


Open Access
Complex linear differential equations with certain analytic coefficients of [ p , q ] -order in the unit disc
Advances in Difference Equations20142014:167
_URL_
Received: 20 March 2014
Accepted: 27 May 2014
Published: 12 June 2014
Abstract
In this paper, the authors study some growth properties of analytic functions of [ p , q ] -order in the disc and apply them to investigating the growth and zeros of solutions of complex linear differential equations with analytic coefficients of [ p , q ] -order satisfying certain growth conditions in the unit disc, and they obtain some results which are generalizations and improvements of some previous results.
MSC:30D35, 34M10.
Keywords
linear differential equations unit disc [ p , q ] -order [ p , q ] -exponent of convergence of zero-sequence
1 Notations and results
We assume that readers are familiar with the fundamental results and the standard notations of the Nevanlinna value distribution theory of meromorphic functions in the unit disc (see [14]). Firstly, we introduce some notations. Let us define inductively, for r ( 0 , + ) , exp 1 r = e r and exp i + 1 r = exp ( exp i r ) , i N . For all r sufficiently large in ( 0 , + ) , we define log 1 r = log r and log i + 1 r = log ( log i r ) , i N . We also denote exp 0 r = r = log 0 r and exp 1 r = log 1 r . Moreover, we denote the linear measure of a set E [ 0 , 1 ) by m E = E d t , and the upper and lower density of E [ 0 , 1 ) are defined, respectively, by
dens ¯ Δ E = lim ¯ r 1 m ( E [ r , 1 ) ) 1 r , dens ̲ Δ E = lim ̲ r 1 m ( E [ r , 1 ) ) 1 r .
The complex oscillation theory of linear differential equations
f ( k ) + A k 1 ( z ) f ( k 1 ) + + A 0 ( z ) f = 0
(1.1)
and
f ( k ) + A k 1 ( z ) f ( k 1 ) + + A 0 ( z ) f = F ( z )
(1.2)
in the unit disc has been developed since the 1980s (see [5]). After that, many important results have been obtained (see [611]). After the work of Liu et al. in [12], there has been an increasing interest in studying the interaction between the analytic coefficients of [ p , q ] -order and the solutions of (1.1) and (1.2) (see [1316]). In this paper, the authors continue to focus on studying the growth and zeros of solutions of (1.1), (1.2) with analytic coefficients of [ p , q ] -order which satisfy certain growth conditions in the unit disc.
We use p, q to denote positive integers, and we use Δ = { z : | z | < 1 } to denote the unit disc. In the following, we recall some notations of meromorphic functions and analytic functions in Δ.
Definition 1.1 (see [3, 10])
Let f ( z ) be a meromorphic function in Δ, and set
D ( f ) = lim ¯ r 1 T ( r , f ) log ( 1 r ) .
If f ( z ) is an analytic function in Δ,
D M ( f ) = lim ¯ r 1 log M ( r , f ) log ( 1 r ) .
If D ( f ) = , we say that f is admissible, if D ( f ) < , we say that f is non-admissible. If D M ( f ) = , we say that f is of infinite degree, if D M ( f ) < , we say that f is of finite degree.
Definition 1.2 (see [7, 11])
The iterated p-order of a meromorphic function f ( z ) in Δ is defined by
σ p ( f ) = lim ¯ r 1 log p T ( r , f ) log ( 1 r ) .
For an analytic function f ( z ) in Δ, we also define
σ M , p ( f ) = lim ¯ r 1 log p + 1 M ( r , f ) log ( 1 r ) .
Remark 1.1 If p = 1 , we denote σ 1 ( f ) = σ ( f ) and σ M , 1 ( f ) = σ M ( f ) , and we have σ ( f ) σ M ( f ) σ ( f ) + 1 (see [3]) and σ M , p ( f ) = σ p ( f ) for p > 1 (see [7, 11]).
Definition 1.3 (see [1315])
Let 1 q p or 2 q = p + 1 , and f ( z ) be a meromorphic function in Δ, then the [ p , q ] -order of f ( z ) is defined by
σ [ p , q ] ( f ) = lim ¯ r 1 log p T ( r , f ) log q ( 1 1 r ) .
For an analytic function f ( z ) in Δ, we also define
σ M , [ p , q ] ( f ) = lim ¯ r 1 log p + 1 M ( r , f ) log q ( 1 1 r ) .
Definition 1.4 (see [13])
Let 1 q p or 2 q = p + 1 , we use N ( r , 1 f ) ( N ¯ ( r , 1 f ) ) to denote the integrated counting function for the (distinct) zero-sequence of a meromorphic function f ( z ) in Δ. Then the [ p , q ] -exponents of convergence of (distinct) zero-sequence of f ( z ) about N ( r , 1 f ) ( N ¯ ( r , 1 f ) ) are defined, respectively, by
λ [ p , q ] N ( f ) = lim ¯ r 1 log p N ( r , 1 f ) log q ( 1 1 r ) , λ ¯ [ p , q ] N ¯ ( f ) = lim ¯ r 1 log p N ¯ ( r , 1 f ) log q ( 1 1 r ) .
By the above definitions, the following propositions about the analytic function of [ p , q ] -order in the unit disc can easily be deduced.
Proposition 1.1 Let f ( z ) be an analytic function of [ p , q ] -order in Δ. Then the following five statements hold:
 1. (i)
 If p = q = 1 , then σ ( f ) σ M ( f ) 1 + σ ( f ) .

 2. (ii)
 If p = q 2 and σ [ p , q ] ( f ) < 1 , then σ [ p , q ] ( f ) σ M , [ p , q ] ( f ) 1 .

 3. (iii)
 If p = q 2 and σ [ p , q ] ( f ) 1 , or p > q 1 , then σ [ p , q ] ( f ) = σ M , [ p , q ] ( f ) .

 4. (iv)
 If p 1 and σ [ p , p + 1 ] ( f ) > 1 , then D ( f ) = ; if σ [ p , p + 1 ] ( f ) < 1 , then D ( f ) = 0 .

 5. (v)
 If p 1 and σ M , [ p , p + 1 ] ( f ) > 1 , then D M ( f ) = ; if σ M , [ p , p + 1 ] ( f ) < 1 , then D M ( f ) = 0 .

Proof (i), (iv), (v) hold obviously, we prove (ii) and (iii).
 1. (ii)
 By the standard inequality T ( r , f ) log + M ( r , f ) 1 + 3 r 1 r T ( 1 + r 2 , f ) ( 0 < r < 1 ) (see [1, 2, 4]), we get
 log p T ( r , f ) log p + 1 + M ( r , f ) max { log p ( 4 1 r ) , log p T ( 1 + r 2 , f ) } .
 (1.3)

If p = q 2 and σ [ p , q ] ( f ) < 1 , from (1.3) we have σ [ p , q ] ( f ) σ M , [ p , q ] ( f ) 1 .
 1. (iii)
 If p = q 2 and σ [ p , q ] ( f ) 1 , or p > q 1 , from (1.3), we have σ [ p , q ] ( f ) = σ M , [ p , q ] ( f ) . □

Proposition 1.2 Let f ( z ) be a meromorphic function of [ p , q ] -order in Δ. Then the following statements hold:
 1. (i)
 If p > q 1 , then λ ¯ [ p , q ] N ¯ ( f ) = λ ¯ [ p , q ] n ¯ ( f ) .

 2. (ii)
 If p = q = 1 , then λ ¯ N ¯ ( f ) λ ¯ n ¯ ( f ) λ ¯ N ¯ ( f ) + 1 .

 3. (iii)
 If p = q 2 , then λ ¯ [ p , p ] N ¯ ( f ) λ ¯ [ p , p ] n ¯ (


text:
show lighter, multi-colored patterns when courting females. Some species, such as Smith's Dwarf Chameleon, adjust their colors for camouflage in accordance with the vision of the specific predator species (bird or snake) threatening them.
Chameleons also use color change as an aid to thermoregulation, becoming black in the cooler morning to absorb heat more efficiently, then a lighter grey color to reflect light during the heat of the day. It may show both colors at the same time, neatly separated, left-from-right, by the spine.


text:
2022-2023 winter season in the Caspian Sea has closed on 19th of March. It started on 29th of November and lasted for 108 days which makes slightly shorter than the average duration of 119 days. There were several cold spells during the season. The first moderate spell in the end of November and first part of December resulted in level ice thickness growth up to 25 cm along the northern shore. The second cold spell in January has seen average daily air temperature to drop to -20'C resulting ice thickness to increase up to 40cm. Just below 600 FDD were accumulated in Peshnoi area. Maximum level ice thickness has reached about 45 cm along the Northern shore and 30-35 cm in Saddle area by middle of February. Fast reduction of ice volume was observed in the beginning of March resulting in ice disappearance by middle of the month.
Ice Season from Space
Scroll through selection of remote sensing images below to see how ice cover developed through the course of winter.


text: The salinity of European soil is increasing every year, causing severe economic damage (estimated 1-3 million hectares in the enlarged EU). This study uses the biomass of halophytes-tall fescue (grass) and hemp of the Białobrzeskie variety from saline soils-for bioenergy, second generation biofuels and designing new materials-fillers for polymer composites. In the bioethanol obtaining process, in the first stage, the grass and hemp biomass were pretreated with 1.5% NaOH. Before and after the treatment, the chemical composition was determined and the FTIR spectra and SEM pictures were taken. Then, the process of simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) was carried out. The concentration of ethanol for both the grass and hemp biomass was approx. 7 g·L-1 (14 g·100 g-1 of raw material). In addition, trials of obtaining green composites with halophyte biomass using polymers (PP) and biopolymers (PLA) as a matrix were performed. The mechanical properties of the composites (tensile and flexural tests) were determined. It was found that the addition of a compatibilizer improved the adhesion at the interface of PP composites with a hemp filler. In conclusion, the grass and hemp biomass were found to be an interesting and promising source to be used for bioethanol and biocomposites production. The use of annually renewable plant biomass from saline soils for biorefinering processes opens up opportunities for the development of a new value chains and new approaches to sustainable agriculture.


text:
Are there things in your life that makes you sad? This little polar bear can name plenty. Follow along with the baby polar bear as he leaves his cozy den for the first time. The snow is cold, his tummy rumbles with hunger, and the ice he walks with his Mommy is thin and dangerous. Despite the sadness he feels as he misses his home, his Mommy reminds him that there are things to be happy about, even when they feel sad.
Filled from cover to cover with bright pictures of polar bears and the icy tundra of the Arctic, What Makes Me Sad? will assure your child that it's okay to be sad sometimes. Use the discussion questions at the back of this book to teach your child about the important topic of global warming and the need to protect both the polar bears and the planet, as well as help your child recognize their emotions and make connections to the world around them. What Makes Me Sad? will comfort your child with the knowledge that everyone feels sad sometimes, and you can rely on the people who love you to help you feel happy again.


text:
Students Uncover Best Approach to Avoid Urinal Splash-Back
A group calling themselves the wizz-kids at Brigham Young University have taken on the dirty task of studying the physics of urine splash-back caused by urinals. What do they say is the best approach to avoid splash-back?
To be as thorough and sanitary as possible during the experiment, the wizz-kids built liquid dispensing nozzles equipped with high speed cameras to capture the vital data. What did the data tell them about avoiding splash-back?
- Aim for the back of the urinal and avoid the pool around the drain
- Stand as close to the urinal as possible to prevent the flow from breaking up into drops before hitting the back of the urinal
- Try to make the angle of impact as downward as possible
I don't know about you, but being a twenty-something male I feel like I've had enough urinal time to be designated some sort of scientist in the field of liquid dynamics. Without getting into too much detail, I can endorse the above tips for avoiding splash-back and offer a few of my own.
A bit of wizzdom for my fellow man:
- Sit while peeing (not just for the ladies anymore)
- Restrict your stream's flow physically (sounds painful)
- Putting a preemptive layer of toilet paper into the bowl (when using a traditional toilet)
- Request your work, favorite bar or restaurant invest in one of these babies
Do you have any tips for the urinal-challenged men out there?


text:
On the EVE Online forums, Ellente Fervens makes a request that crops up occasionally: the directional scanner should have an option to update automatically, shifting a tedious and repetitive task away from the player to the computer. Conceptually, I agree with this idea. This is sci-fi, and we are piloting complex ships no doubt stuffed with computing power. It should be possible to give the ship computer a set of commands such as, 'keep d-scan updated, and if an unknown ship or scanning probes are detected then initiate an emergency warp back to the tower'.
Practically, however, I do not agree with such a change. EVE Online is not just a sci-fi environment, it is also and primarily a game. The interest and entertainment comes from player skill, and the progression of that skill. If you take away the skill from the game, by placing control in the hands of a computer, you are taking away the reason to play the game. This, I would argue, is one reason why AFK-[anything] is considered wrong, or at least unsporting. You play a game to be involved, and removing that involvement is seen to be detrimental to enjoyment.
As an example, the act of scanning is obviously algorithmic. Arrange probes in a set pattern, scan, pick a signature, centre the probe pattern on that signature, reduce the range of probes, scan. Repeat until signature is 100% or probe range is minimised, bookmark and/or ignore the signature, and reset; repeat until all signatures are bookmarked or ignored. In reality, there should be no pilot interaction for scanning. Launch your probes, let the computer do everything, and analyse the results at your leisure. But the lack of interaction gives no reason to be at the controls, to be playing the game.
Similar arguments could be made for other aspects of New Eden life, such as planetary interaction. I don't know myself, but I suspect there is an algorithmic method for finding sources of planet goo, extracting it, and shipping it to space. It would save a lot of fiddling around if you could just tell your computer to do it for you. And it would probably do a better job, too. Manufacturing also has algorithmic properties, when considering what blueprints to buy and research, and when to install lots of separate jobs to get a resultant ship off the production line. This isn't unusual.
Part of the reason there are so many processes that can be reduced to automation is that EVE Online is essentially a simulation, already running on computers, and already reduced to algorithms. This is clearly demonstrated by acknowledging that mission-running can be automated. The rats are always the same, and will always react the same way, because that's how they've been designed. Modules, planetary equipment, and probes will never deteriorate, so each subsequent process will be exactly the same as the previous one. Anything that has been programmed can be automated.
That's not to say scanning shouldn't be done automatically. But if it is, there must be some reason for players to want to scan manually. Generally, a common theme in gaming is to reward player interaction over player non-interaction. In this case, it would be that automated scanning would take at least twice as long as manual scanning. Note how this still makes no sense from a realism viewpoint, as a computer would be able to arrange probes much more quickly than a human. But if the processes were realistic then player interaction would be detrimental to progress, which is antithetical to the idea of gameplay. And there is a firm precedent, as autopilot takes you more slowly to your destination than does manual navigation.
If you consider the parts of the game that cannot be automated, that are not algorithmic, you will see a common pattern: player involvement. PvP is the defining aspect of EVE Online, and with good reason. Once you get other players, other people, involved, predictability is thrown out of the window. There may be aspects of PvP combat that can feel repetitive, or could be done more quickly by a computer, but there is always variation, always uncertainty, and that cannot be easily accounted for by an algorithm. The heart of EVE Online shows that player interaction and skill is rewarded over mechanically reproducing certain actions.
Now to bring the discussion back to d-scan updating automatically. Yes, conceptually it should be possible. Computers can do this easily. And there seems little reason to object to it. After all, the player still needs to analyse the results, and ephemeral ships or probes can still be missed if a capsuleer takes a drink or is otherwise distracted. But this isn't futuristic spaceship life, this is a game. Player interaction needs to be rewarded over player non-interaction. Automated d-scanning, if it happens, would need to update slowly, and significantly slowly than is possible manually.
A thirty-second automatic update of d-scan may be acceptable to consider. Any less and d-scan would come close to being the w-space version of a populated local channel, negating the base concept behind w-space. You could argue that this period is too long, and a pilot would be better off updating d-scan manually. Well, that is pretty much my point. An automated d-scan updating every thirty seconds is better than nothing, but updating it manually is better still. There needs to be risk, but specifically risk that can be mitigated by players being alert to those risks. There is limited automation in games for a reason, even if those reasons deny realism. The game needs to be player driven, lest we end up with computer-vs-computer gameplay whilst us meatbags with our slow-firing neurons sit back and watch what is essentially alternative TV.


text:
Come Get Your Milk: Animal Charity Introduces New Feeding System For Orphaned Donkeys
A donkey charity has developed a "pioneering" new feeding aid for orphaned donkeys- to help them grow.
The new feeding system not only allows foals (baby donkeys) to self-administer their own feeding – but research also shows it could promote healthier growth and development.
It was created by the animal welfare charity called The Donkey Sanctuary, located in the picturesque English county Devon, in the United Kingdom.
The innovative creation has shown to reduce aggressive behaviors more commonly seen in bottle-reared foals.
This is majorly due to incorrect handling – such as being pushed away, which the foal then views as positive and playful attention.
The automatic feeding system consists of a plastic tube that leads from an enclosed milk bucket to a lamb bottle teat – attached to a stable door.
Ben Hart, The Donkey Sanctuary's Senior Lead Behavior and Human Behavior Change, said: "Although rare, orphaned foals are one of the greatest challenges to equine care and welfare.
"Hand rearing is often the only option for equine sanctuaries when an orphan arrives.
"However, too much inappropriate handling from humans can result in behavioral issues as the foal grows."
One foal who has seen the positive effects of the invention is Sam, an orphaned donkey who came into the charity's care at just one week old.
Sam was initially hand fed with bottle feeds every three to four hours, but the team caring for him noticed potentially concerning behaviors developing – such as rising up on its hind legs and biting in a playful manner.
The decision was then taken to adapt the artificial suckling system – so that Sam's milk can be accessible 24 hours a day.
Before long, Sam was flourishing – showing hardly any signs of these negative behaviors and recently reached the age to be rehomed.
Mr. Hart added: "Developing this artificial feeding system, which mimics the natural environment, is a great example of how team collaboration, academic excellence and lateral thinking can significantly improve not only the health, welfare and behavioral development of donkeys in our care but also equines around the world who can learn from our pioneering work."
The idea came from one of the charity's grooms who had experience in the agriculture sector and had previously seen an artificial suckling system used to rear newborn lambs.
The artificial feeding system is now being used to help other orphan foals across the UK.
Produced in association with SWNS.


text:
Crushing, Grinding, & Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, & Tenders
Also called: Machine Operator, Grinder Operator, Miller, Mill Operator
What they do:Set up, operate, or tend machines to crush, grind, or polish materials, such as coal, glass, grain, stone, food, or rubber.
On the job, you would:
- Read work orders to determine production specifications and information.
- Observe operation of equipment to ensure continuity of flow, safety, and efficient operation, and to detect malfunctions.
- Move controls to start, stop, or adjust machinery and equipment that crushes, grinds, polishes, or blends materials.
Engineering and Technology
Manufactured or Agricultural Goods
Math and Science
Hand and Finger Use
People interested in this work like activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions.
They do well at jobs that need:
You might use software like this on the job:
Electronic mail software
Word processing software
See more details at O*NET OnLine about crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders.


text:
City of Beaumont Loeb Chlorination Facility - Executive Summary
Facility Description |
The City of Beaumont Loeb Chlorine Facility provides treated water to the City and surrounding areas. Water is disinfected with chlorine in the treatment process and then distributed to residential, commercial, and industrial users. The Facility maintains a maximum inventory of 16,000 pounds of chlorine, which is above threshold quantity established by the Environmental Protection Agency and therefore subject to the requirements of the Risk Management Program.
Chlorine, a chemical required by regulation to be used in the disinfection process, has been in use at the Loeb Facility since operation began. One accidental release of chlorine meeting the requirements of the five year accident history, as defined in the Risk Management Program regulations, occurred at the facility in May 1999. Operating and maintenance procedures have been modified, and update training has been conducted as a result of the accident. No offsite impacts occurred as a result of this acci
Offsite Consequence Analysis
The off-site consequences of potential accidental releases of chlorine at the Loeb Facility were assessed in accordance with requirements established in 40 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 68. SLAB Atmospheric Dispersion Model, an EPA-recognized computer modeling program, was used to model a worst case release scenario and an alternative release scenario.
The worst case scenario is a model of a chlorine release under specific conditions established by EPA, including release volume, duration, and weather conditions. Active safety systems in place at the Loeb Facility that are designed to minimize the effects of a chlorine release cannot be considered in the worst case scenario.
The worst case release scenario is required to assume the release in a ten minute period of the entire contents of the largest vessel of the regulated chemical onsite, which for the Loeb Facility is a one-ton chlorine container. Meteorological conditions required by
EPA rules are assumed for the release. The toxic endpoint for the worst case release scenario is estimated to reach a point beyond the boundary of the facility. Since this facility is located in a populated area, the chlorine vapor would reach offsite endpoints and nearby public receptors. Big Thicket National Forest is the only sensitive environmental receptor located within the release area.
The alternative release scenarios represent the results more likely to occur in the event of a chlorine release at the Loeb Facility. Active safety systems at the Loeb Facility are considered for the alternative release scenario. Average weather conditions at the facility are used for this release scenario, as recommended by EPA regulations.
Failure of a gas pipe in the chlorine feed system is assumed for the chlorine alternative release scenario. While the toxic endpoint for the chlorine alternative release scenario is estimated to reach a point beyond the facility boundary, no sensitive e
nvironmental receptors designated by EPA are affected by this release scenario. One public receptor is located within the release area.
The Loeb Facility is subject to Prevention Program 2 of the Risk Management Program. In accordance with the requirements of Program 2, the Loeb Facility maintains specifications for the equipment associated with the chlorine feed system and has documented the codes and standards adhered to in designing, constructing, and operating the system. The safe operating ranges for the chlorine system are documented, and it is operated within these safe ranges.
A hazard review has been conducted for the chlorine system and identified action items are expected to be completed by December 31, 2002. When a major process change is made to the system, there are procedures in place to conduct a hazard review. Otherwise, a hazard review is conducted every five years.
Written procedures for the operation and maintenance of the chlorine sys
tem are also in place for the Loeb Facility. Procedures are reviewed and updated periodically by City personnel and whenever a major process change occurs.
Loeb Facility operators receive training in the operation of the chlorine system through classes and on-the-job instruction. Competency is determined through supervisor observation, operator demonstration of activities, and written and oral tests. Operators receive refresher training at least every three years, or more often as necessary. Only qualified operators operate the chlorine system.
A team of City personnel conducts a compliance audit of the facility operations and procedures once every three years and whenever a major process modification is made. A compliance audit checklist has been developed based on American Water Works Association recommendations. A system to correct any deficiency discovered during the compliance audit is in place.
In the event of an accidental release, or a situation that could lead to an a
ccidental release, there are procedures in place to investigate such incidents, develop findings and recommendations for corrective action, and implement the recommendations.
Personnel working at the Loeb facility are trained to notify emergency personnel in the event of a significant chlorine leak. In the unlikely event a chlorine release requiring the assistance of offsite emergency response personnel occurs, the City of Beaumont Fire Department is responsible for responding to the accident, coordinating the emergency response effort, and notifying potentially affected areas in the surrounding community.


text:
What are some examples of sarcasm in the poem, "The Prologue"?
1 Answer | Add Yours
Almost everything in this poem is sarcastic unless you are going to take seriously the idea that Bradstreet is really saying that she, like all women, is not competent to write decent poetry. This poem is saying that her work is no good because she is a woman and that men should not judge it too harshly. But this is surely not what she means to say.
Once you understand this, you can see sarcasm pop up everywhere in the poem. For example, the first three lines of the poem say that she is not talented or smart enough to write about elevated things such as wars and kings.
Perhaps the most clear cut example of sarcsasm comes in the following line where Bradstreet claims that women are inferior to men:
Men can do best, and Women know it well.
Preeminence in all and each is yours
Given the fact that she is a woman trying to write good poetry, this is clearly sarcastic. If she believed this, she would not be trying to write poetry.
Join to answer this question
Join a community of thousands of dedicated teachers and students.Join eNotes


text:
To flee is defined as to run away from someone or something to get away from something unpleasant.(verb)
When you run away from a ghost, this is an example of a situation where you flee.
See flee in Webster's New World College Dictionary
Origin: ME fleen < OE fleon: see flow
See flee in American Heritage Dictionary 4
verb fled fled (flĕd), flee·ing, flees verb, intransitive
Origin: Middle English flen
Origin:, from Old English flēon; see pleuin Indo-European roots.
Learn more about flee


text:
Nose ring, ornament inserted through different parts of the nose for personal adornment and used sometimes to signify social rank. Nose ornaments have been found especially among people in India, New Guinea, Polynesia, the pre-Columbian Americas, Australia, and parts of Africa.
Sometimes, the ala, or wing of the nose, and the septum are perforated. Often, only a small hole is made through the septum; but the hole can also be big enough for a finger to be passed through. Not only gold and jewels are worn in the nose: in New Guinea, especially among the Tuburi and the Solomon Islanders, the men wear great pointed sticks or the tusks of wild pig through holes in the nose.


Manual registration for existing devices
Note
This article describes the steps for you to reuse devices you already have, and register them in Microsoft Managed Desktop. If you are working with brand-new devices, follow the steps in Register new devices in Microsoft Managed Desktop yourself instead.
The process for Partners is documented in Steps for Partners to register devices.
Microsoft Managed Desktop can work with brand-new devices, or you can reuse devices you might already have. If you reuse devices, you must reimage them. You're able to register devices with Microsoft Managed Desktop in the Microsoft Endpoint Manager admin center.
Prepare to register existing devices
To register existing devices:
 1. Obtain the hardware hash for each device.
 2. Merge the hash data.
 3. Register the devices in Microsoft Managed Desktop.
 4. Double-check that the image is correct.
 5. Deliver the device.
Obtain the hardware hash
Microsoft Managed Desktop identifies each device uniquely by referencing its hardware hash. You have four options for getting this information from devices you're already using.
To obtain the hardware hash:
Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager
You can use Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager to collect the hardware hashes from existing devices that you want to register with Microsoft Managed Desktop. If you've met all these prerequisites, you're ready to collect the information.
Important
Any devices you want to get this information for must be running Windows 10, version 1703 or later.
To collect the hardware hash information:
 1. In the Configuration Manager console, select Monitoring.
 2. In the Monitoring workspace, expand the Reporting node, expand Reports, and select the Hardware - General node.
 3. Run the report, Windows Autopilot Device Information, and view the results.
 4. In the report viewer, select the Export icon, and select the CSV (comma-delimited) option.
 5. After saving the file, you'll need to filter results to just the devices you plan to register with Microsoft Managed Desktop. Then, upload the data to Microsoft Managed Desktop.
 - Open Microsoft Endpoint Manager and navigate to the Devices menu.
 - In the Microsoft Managed Desktop section, select Devices.
 - Select + Register devices, which opens a fly-in to register new devices.
For more information, see Register devices by using the Admin Portal below.
Active Directory PowerShell script method
In an Active Directory environment, you can use the Get-WindowsAutoPilotInfo PowerShell cmdlet to remotely collect the information from devices in Active Directory Groups by using WinRM. You can also use the Get-AD Computer cmdlet and get filtered results for a specific hardware model name included in the catalog. Before you proceed, confirm these prerequisites, and then proceed.
To use the Active Directory PowerShell script method:
 1. Ensure WinRM is enabled.
 2. The devices you want to register are active on the network. That is, they aren't disconnected or turned off.
 3. Ensure you have a domain credential parameter that has permission to execute remotely on the devices.
 4. Ensure that Windows Firewall allows access to WMI. To do that, follow these steps:
 - Open the Windows Defender Firewall control panel and select Allow an app or feature through Windows Defender Firewall.
 - Find Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) in the list, enable for both Private and Public, and then select OK.
 5. Open a PowerShell prompt with administrative rights.
 6. Run either one of these scripts:
 Install-script -name Get-WindowsAutoPilotInfo
 #example one – leverage Get-ADComputer to enumerate devices
 Get-ADComputer -filter * | powershell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted Get-WindowsAutoPilotInfo.ps1 -credential Domainname\<accountname>

 #example two – target specific devices:
 Set-ExecutionPolicy powershell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted Get-WindowsAutoPilotInfo.ps1 -credential Domainname\<accountname> -Name Machine1,Machine2,Machine3

 7. Access any directories where there might be entries for the devices. Remove entries for each device from all directories, including Windows Server Active Directory Domain Services and Azure Active Directory. It could take a few hours to completely process.
 8. Access management services where there might be entries for the devices. Remove entries for each device from all management services, including Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager, Microsoft Intune, and Windows Autopilot. It could take a few hours to completely process.
Now you can proceed to register devices.
Manual PowerShell script method
To use the manual Powershell script method:
 1. Open a PowerShell prompt with administrative rights.
 2. Run Install-Script -Name Get-WindowsAutoPilotInfo.
 3. Run powershell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted Get-WindowsAutoPilotInfo -OutputFile <path>\hardwarehash.csv.
 4. Merge the hash data.
Flash drive method
To use the flash drive method:
 1. On a device other than the one you're registering, insert a USB drive.
 2. Open a PowerShell prompt with administrative rights.
 3. Run Save-Script -Name Get-WindowsAutoPilotInfo -Path <pathToUsb>.
 4. Turn on the device you're registering, but don't start the setup experience. If you accidentally start the setup experience, you'll have to reset or reimage the device.
 5. Insert the USB drive, and then press SHIFT + F10.
 6. Open a PowerShell prompt with administrative rights, and then run cd <pathToUsb>.
 7. Run Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted.
 8. Run .\Get-WindowsAutoPilotInfo -OutputFile <path>\hardwarehash.csv.
 9. Remove the USB drive, and then shut down the device by running shutdown -s -t 0.
 10. Merge the hash data.
Important
Do not power on the device you are registering again until you've completed registration for it.
Merge hash data
If you collected the hardware hash data by the manual PowerShell or flash drive methods, you must combine the data in the two CSV files into a single file to complete registration. Here's a sample PowerShell script to make it easy:
Import-CSV -Path (Get-ChildItem -Filter *.csv) | ConvertTo-Csv -NoTypeInformation | % {$_.Replace('"', '')} | Out-File .\aggregatedDevices.csv
With the hash data merged into one CSV file, you can now proceed to register the devices.
Register devices by using the Admin Portal
In Microsoft Endpoint Manager, select Devices in the left navigation pane. In the Microsoft Managed Desktop section, select Devices. In the Microsoft Managed Desktop Devices workspace, Select + Register devices, which opens a fly-in to register new devices.
To register devices using the Admin Portal:
 1. In File upload, provide a path to the CSV file you created previously.
 2. Select a device profile in the dropdown menu.
 3. Select Register devices. The system will add the devices to your list of devices on the Devices blade. The devices are marked as Registration Pending. Registration typically takes less than 10 minutes, and when successful, the device will show as Ready for user. Ready for user means it's ready and waiting for a user to start using.
Note
If you manually change the Azure Active Directory (AAD) group membership of a device, it will be automatically reassigned to the group for its device profile and removed from any conflicting groups.
You can monitor the progress of device registration on the main page. Possible states reported include:
State Description
Registration Pending Registration isn't completed yet. Check back later.
Registration failed Registration couldn't be completed. For more information, see Troubleshooting device registration.
Ready for user Registration succeeded. The device is now ready to be delivered to the user. Microsoft Managed Desktop will guide them through first-time set-up, so there's no need for you to do any further preparations.
Active The device has been delivered to the user and they've registered with your tenant. This state also indicates that they're regularly using the device.
Inactive The device has been delivered to the user and they've registered with your tenant. However, the user hasn't used the device recently (in the last seven days).
Troubleshooting device registration
Error message Details
Device not found We couldn't register this device because we couldn't find a match for the provided manufacturer, model, or serial number. Confirm these values with your device supplier.
Hardware hash not valid The hardware hash you provided for this device wasn't formatted correctly. Double-check the hardware hash and then resubmit.
Device already registered This device is already registered to your organization. No further action required.
Device claimed by another organization This device has already been claimed by another organization. Check with your device supplier.
Unexpected error Your request couldn't be automatically processed. Contact Support and provide the Request ID: <requestId>
Check the image
If your device has come from a Microsoft Managed Desktop partner supplier, the image should be correct.
You're also welcome to apply the image on your own if you prefer. To get started, contact the Microsoft representative you're working with and they'll provide you the location and steps for applying the image.
Deliver the device
Important
Before you hand off the device to your user, make sure you have obtained and applied the appropriate licenses for that user.
If all the licenses are applied


text:
LaVision's SprayMaster inspex systems measure spray pattern and spray plume geometries of spray and aerosol generating devices. The light sheet based imaging systems use eye-safe LED lamps for illumination or lasers in case of very fast pulsed sprays.
High performance multi-cone fuel sprays up to single cone household sprays are tested in-line or on-line with automated spray parameter recording and test protocol generation. Axial spray profiles are recorded applying shadow imaging when a line-of-sight arrangement is better suited for a given spray test arrangement. The highly reliable imaging modules are field changeable following the highest industrial standards. The modular system design allows flexible solutions for even demanding customization requirements.
A comprehensive spray image analysis software tool kit generates in real-time process relevant data from the spray image, builds up a statistical data base, executes a quality criteria for spray acceptance including a feedback signal to the production/process line together with a customized test protocol for data traceability. Algorithmic based spray image processing guarantees fast, repeatable and operator independent results.
Global spray imaging on a light sheet can be combined with local droplet size and velocity measurements at a predefined location within the light sheet. Such a combined spray pattern and spray droplet imaging system for a comprehensive spray nozzle test is shown as an example of a highly integrated spray imaging solution.


text:
Please do not throw any food, grass clippings or garbage over the fence!
Apples… kill horses, donkeys and mules. When you throw out a box of apples and they eat several, the apples can cause painful colic and possibly death. You may not notice because it happens hours later when the apples start to digest. They could colic or die in the middle of the night and you might never know the damage you did. Equine do not have the ability to throw up food once they ate it.
Why grass clippings are bad
But why is cut grass bad for horses? It doesn't seem to make sense, since they eat mostly the same grass on the other side of the fence and the hay we feed is just cut and dried grasses. But even though the grass may technically be the same variety, it's not the same as a fresh mouthful in your pasture or hay that's been properly cured. The issues:
- Grass from your lawn may contain fertilizers or anti-weed (herbicide) or anti-insect (pesticide) chemicals that should not be consumed by horses.
- Recently cut grass doesn't dry uniformly, leaving wet clumps that can ferment and grow mold and mildew. Microbes introduced this way can cause colic in horses. Unlike lawn clippings, hay grass is tetted and sometimes re-tetted (spread out evenly in a thin layer) and dried/cured in the field before baling.
- A mouthful of small cuttings may be quickly consumed by a horse. The small, wet clumps can compact and stick in a horse throat. Hay or fresh grass is chewed in manageable amounts.
- The horse digestive system works best with consistent feeding. It adapts well but not quickly (as in day-to-day). Sudden shifts can lead to digestive problems and laminitis.
Select Equine Dies From Pass Buyer Throwing Food Over The Fence
Stay on donkey time ®
Select Our Store to order.
A clean farm creates healthy animals, food and resources for our family and world.
What is farm biosecurity?
Farm biosecurity is a set of measures designed to protect a property from the entry and spread of pests and diseases. Each farm owner is responsible for biosecurity measures and a detailed plan.
Prevention of EPM in Equine
Biosecurity for farms
BIOSCECURITY FOR YOUR FARM
Remember your farm your rules! Learn how to keep your farm clean and your animals healthy and safe.


text:
Powered by Prismview®
Input Your Display Size and File Format
Only use letters, numbers, underscores or dashes. NO special characters
such as @ % # $ periods, quotes, apostraphy, etc. Limit the new file name to less than 25 characters.
Select Color One: Creation Tip: This is the background color.
Select Color Two: Creation Tip: This is the color of the corner circles.
Enter Text for Line 1:
Enter Text for Line 2:
Enter Text for Line 3:
Enter Text for Line 4:


Take the 2-minute tour ×
I was talking with a friend who told me that Afghani is an offensive term for someone from Afghanistan, and I should use Afghan instead. Is this term offensive?
share|improve this question
Okay, my eyes are bleeding now, after reading the discussion here, what with its repeated use of the fgh consonant cluster. – Tortoise Nov 6 '12 at 5:29
9 Answers 9
up vote 13 down vote accepted
The correct term is Afghan although Afghani is often used as well.
The wiktionary entry1 for Afghani reads:
 1. A citizen or native of Afghanistan. From an Afghan point of view this name is wrongly being used for Afghans. After the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan millions of Afghans took refuge in neighboring Pakistan. The Pakistanis and the international aid agencies coined this word to speak of Pakistanis versus the Afghans2.
 2. (usually lowercase) A monetary currency used in Afghanistan, divided into 100 pul.3
Purists will advocate the use of the former (Afghan) while well meaning ethnically minded people will often prefer the latter (Afghani) with no offensive connotation at all. Here is a randomly picked example.
I can see at least two reasons why Afghani could be perceived as offensive.
 - Its resemblance with Paki, a deliberately derogatory term for Pakistani.
 - The expression "Afghani Arab". Afghanis are these Muslim fighters (mujahideen) from Arab countries who joined the various resistance movements in the last two decades of Afghan wars. In this sense, the final 'i' is the Arabic suffix marking an origin. The Arabic word for Afghan is also pronounced afġān (افغان). This is probably the meaning that your friend had in mind.
Note 1:
Wiktionary is actually missing a third meaning: Afghani being also a lesser used synonym for the Pashtu language.
Note 2:
To be understood as "The Pakistanis and the international aid agencies coined this word to speak of Pakistanis [Afghans] versus the Afghans [who stayed in Afghanistan]".
Note 3:
Because of the succession of governments in Afghanistan, Afghanis banknotes are often redesigned and are both affordable and appreciated by banknotes collectors. My preferred one.
share|improve this answer
Though wikitionary seems a bit more reliable than 'Urban Dictionary', you still have to wonder sometimes. To say that 'Afghani' is a coined word seems pretty strange. It might be a new usage by those particular agencies in English, but the '-i' suffix for'someone from that place' is productive in English, too. Iraqi, Saudi, Pakistani, Omani, etc (of course it doesn't work for all places, but it does for some). – Mitch May 29 '11 at 14:29
I think it may have been the reference to the Afghanis as Mujahideen that the person took as offensive. – gbutters May 30 '11 at 23:25
_USER_: Are you sure it's productive in English, rather than Iraqi/Saudi/Omani/etc being loans from Arabic (where the -i suffix certainly is productive)? – psmears Jul 1 '11 at 7:58
_USER_, I agree with you. Especially in light of the fact that the alleged "English" productiveness of the "-i" suffix seems to be restricted to Arabic speaking or Muslim countries. Only known exception to me: "a Froggy" ;-) – Alain Pannetier Φ Jul 1 '11 at 8:06
_USER_: No, I don't -knowif it's productive; I haven't done the research (a loan suffix can be productive like the French-derived '-ee'. But it does sound very natural to me (in English, the extant official examples ending in '-i' can be non-Arabic, like Somali or many Indian examples like Hindi or Bengali). – Mitch Jul 1 '11 at 13:04
I would be surprised if your friend were Afghan.
Afghani is simply a Persian/Dari genitive and so in itself is not offensive, though Afghan is better English, while al-Afghani turns up in several people's names. The only real issue is who has previously used it for what purpose. Paki for example is offensive in Britain, solely because of its racist use in the the past, and for obvious reasons is more offensive when aimed at Indians than at Pakistanis.
share|improve this answer
+1 for citing Paki and the -i(n) Arabic genitive (no plagiarism from my part, I was just writing my answer). – Alain Pannetier Φ May 29 '11 at 2:28
_USER_: NB The -i suffix for origin in Arabic is distinct from the -i(n) genitive ending: the former is really -iyyu(n)/-iyya(n)/-iyyi(n) according to case, but the case endings are not pronounced in all but the most formal of speech so it becomes -iyy and in turn -i. – psmears Jul 1 '11 at 8:04
_USER_, I didn't know that. Thx. – Alain Pannetier Φ Jul 1 '11 at 8:09
I lived in Afghanistan for a couple of years and here's the lowdown - you call the inhabitants of Afghanistan (whether they are of Pashtun, Tajik, Uzbek, Hazara, Nuristani etc. ethnic origin)- AFGHANS. The money they use is called an Afghani. It's not offensive per se. Maybe if used in the context where you use these terms for someone who's not an Afghan - it could be offensive.
share|improve this answer
I am Afghan, and when people say Afghani, we instantly think of the currency. We use Afghan to represent that someone is from Afghanistan.
It's not offensive per se, but it's not correct. It's not that big deal, though. Just try to use the right word, but if you don't, it's not going to be the end of the world.
share|improve this answer
It's funny, because as a North American, when I hear "Afghan"/"afghan" I am as likely to think of a knitted blanket (_URL_(blanket)) as a person from Afghanistan. Compare that with a Danish (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_pastry), a dessert. The separate word "Dane" is supposed to be used for "Danish person". I wouldn't be surprised if some of the impetus behind "Afghani" were to re-create such a distinction. This is especially interesting given that "Afghani" is relatively new to English. – Merk Oct 19 '12 at 2:08
To refer to Afghans as Afghanis is not offensive at all. In Dari/Persian when we talk about people we say for instance, "Is he Afghani or Pakistani?". Of course we ask this in Dari which goes like this, "Afghani ast ya Pakistani?" Is this offensive? Hell NO!
In Dari Grammar to make an adjective from a noun you put the suffix -i at the end. Example: America is noun to refer to the people of America we say, "Amerikai" or American. Iran is a country and people from Iran are Irani. Of course this is all in Dari. That is how the grammar works.
Finally, the word Afghani which is used for the Afghan currency is a Pashto word which is pronounced differently from Afghani. It is even written differently in Pashto. But because that Pashto sound does not exist in Dari, people say Afghani when they refer to people and when they talk about money they use Afghani. So, it is the context that matters. If you talk about currency you say Afghani and people know you talk about money. When you talk about people you say Afghani and people know you refer to Afghans or Afghanis.
Next time someone corrects you that it is incorrect or offensive to refer to an Afghan as Afghani, refer them to this post!
share|improve this answer
The terms Afghan and Afghani both come from the Pashto word afghānī.
Pashto: The Iranian language of the Pashtuns, also spoken in northern areas of Pakistan, that is an official language of Afghanistan.
Pashto and Dari Persian are the two official languages of Afghanistan. The Pashto language is also known as Afghani.
Origin: 1925–30; < Persian Afghān + -ī suffix of appurtenance.
Dictionary.com and the World English Dictionary accept both Afghan and Afghani.
share|improve this answer
My NOAD says that Afghani is the "the basic monetary unit of Afghanistan, equal to 100 puls", while Afghan (you can see it also here) is the term that indicates a person from Afghanistan. Maybe that explains why the term is perceived as offensive by people from Afghanistan.
share|improve this answer
In Persian(Dari or etc) it look different. Afghan refer to nation not someone from Afghanistan. and for Afghani used for


Browse Dictionary by Letter
Dictionary Suite
black-eyed Susan any of numerous related North American wildflowers with yellow or orange-yellow petals surrounding a dark center.
black flag see Jolly Roger.
Blackfoot a member of an Algonquian Indian tribe formerly resident in Montana, Alberta, and Saskatchewan. [2 definitions]
blackguard an unprincipled, dishonest person; scoundrel. [2 definitions]
black-hearted evil and malicious.
blacking a substance that is applied to an object to make it black.
blackjack a short club with a leather cover, heavy head, and flexible handle, used as a weapon. [6 definitions]
black light ultraviolet or infrared radiation that is invisible but indirectly detectable, as by fluorescence.
blacklist a list of persons or groups that are under suspicion, censure, or investigation, as by government, employers, or the like. [2 definitions]
black lung a lung disease, esp. of miners, that is caused by long-term exposure to coal dust.
blackly with malicious or angry looks or intentions. [2 definitions]
black magic magic accomplished with evil intent or by satanic means; sorcery; witchcraft.
blackmail payment forced by threats to reveal damaging information; extortion. [3 definitions]
black margate a grunt of the tropical western Atlantic.
black mark something unfavorable or detrimental in one's record.
black market the illegal purchase or sale of goods in violation of restrictions such as price controls or rationing, customs laws, or the like. [2 definitions]


Laquoshea Fitzhugh
3 results found for
Laquoshea Fitzhugh
Potential Matches
We found these potential images for Laquoshea Fitzhugh
Fun Facts and Statistics
Statistics for all 3 people named Laquoshea Fitzhugh
Income average
Our wealth data indicates income average is $57k.
Average age
45 yrs
Our ethnicity data indicates the majority is African-American.
Interesting Facts about Laquoshea Fitzhugh
Fitzhugh family name, ancestry, and history
"son of Hugh" (patronymic)
Wikipedia info
Fitzhugh is an English Anglo-Norman surname originating in Northamptonshire and Bedfordshire.. It is patronymic as the prefix Fitzderives from the Latin filius, meaning "son of". Its variants include FitzHugh, Fitz-Hugh, Fitz Hugh, fitz Hugh, and its associated given name turned surname Hugh....
Tag Cloud
Potential Email Matches
Popular email services and username matches


{1}(x)}{h_{2}(x)}, \, x \ge 0, $$
 (99)
 where \(\beta \in \mathbb {R}, c \ge 0\) and, for j=1,2,
 $$ h_{j}(x)=\mathrm{e}^{-b_{j} x+ \int \log\left(\frac{y+1}{y+x} \right) d \Gamma_{j}(y)}, \, x \ge 0, $$
 (100)
 where bj≥0 and dΓj(y) is a non-negative measure on (0,) satisfying
 $$\int \frac{1}{1+y} d\Gamma_{j}(y)<\infty. $$
 3. 3
 (Hyperbolic Completely Monotone (HCM) Function (Bondesson 1992, p. 55>).) A function f:(0,)(0,) is called HCM if, for each u>0, the function \(g(w)=\frac {f(uv)}{f \left (\frac {u}{v}\right)}\) is completely monotone as a function of w=v+v−1.
The following results are needed for our proof.
Theorem 7
(Properties of the EGGC, β-Class and HCM Functions.)
 1. 1
 (Bondesson 1992, p. 107) An EGGC distribution is self-decomposable.
 2. 2
 (Bondesson 1992, Theorem 7.3.3) Let X and Y be two independent random variables such that the distribution of X is EGGC and the distribution of Y is in the β-Class. If X is symmetric, then \(\sqrt {Y}X\) has an EGGC distribution.
 3. 3
 (Bondesson 1992, Theorem 7.3.4) Let Y be a symmetric random variable on \(\mathbb {R}\) with a pdf fY. Then \(Y \stackrel {d}{=} \sqrt {V} Z_{2}\) is a Gaussian mixture such that the distribution of V is in the β-Class if and only if \(g(t)= f_{Y}(\sqrt {2t})\), t>0, is the Laplace transform of an HCM-function (or a degenerate function).
 4. 4
 (Bosch and Simon 2016) Let fα:(0,)(0,) be a pdf of a positive α-stable distribution (i.e., the Laplace transform of fα is equal to \(\mathrm {e}^{-t^{\alpha }}\)). Then fα is HCM if and only if \( \alpha \in (0, \frac {1}{2})\).
First observe that the pdf of a GG random variable composed with \(\sqrt {2t}\) is given by \(f_{X_{p}}(\sqrt {2t})= c_{p} \mathrm {e}^{-2^{\frac {p}{2}-1}t^{\frac {p}{2}}}, \,t >0\), and is a Laplace transform, up to a normalization constant, of an α-stable positive random variable (see discussion in "Connection to stable distributions" section).
Next, let gp/2(x),x>0, denote the pdf of an α-stable distribution of order \(\frac {p}{2}\). Clearly, gp/2(x) is an inverse Laplace transform of \(f_{X_{p}}(\sqrt {2t})\) up to a normalization constant. Now by Theorem 7 Property 4) we have that gp/2(x) is an HCM function for all \(\frac {p}{2} \in (0, \frac {1}{2}]\). Therefore, \(f_{X_{p}}(\sqrt {2t})\) is a Laplace transform of an HCM function, and by Theorem 7 Property 3) \(f_{X_{p}}\) is a pdf of a Gaussian mixture \(X_{p} \stackrel {d}{=}\sqrt {V} X_{2}\) where the distribution of V is in the β-Class. By Theorem 7 Property 2) and Property 1) we have that for all \(\frac {p}{2} \in (0, \frac {1}{2}] X_{p}\) has an EGGC distribution and is self-decomposable.
Case of q>p>0
In this regime, we want to show that there exists no random variable \(\hat {X}_{\alpha }\) independent of \(Z_{p} \sim \mathcal {N}_{p}(0,1)\) such that \(\alpha X_{q}=\hat {X}_{\alpha }+Z_{p}\), where \(X_{q} \sim \mathcal {N}_{q}(0,1)\) for all α≥1. Note that Xq and Zp have symmetric distributions and finite moments, and thus if such an \(\hat {X}_{\alpha }\) exists it must also be symmetric with finite moments. Then for all k≥1
$$ \alpha^{k} \mathbb{E}[|X_{q}|^{k}]= \mathbb{E}[ \mathbb{E}[|\hat{X}_{\alpha}+Z_{p}|^{k} \mid Z_{p}] ] \stackrel{a)}{\ge} \mathbb{E}[ |\mathbb{E}[\hat{X}_{\alpha}+Z_{p} \mid Z_{p}]|^{k} ]\stackrel{b)}{=} \mathbb{E}[ |Z_{p}|^{k} ] , $$
(101)
where the (in)-equalities follow from: a) Jensen's inequality; and b) the independence of \(\hat {X}_{\alpha }\) and Zp, and that \(\mathbb {E}[\hat {X}_{\alpha }]=0\).
This implies that, in order for the inequality in (101) to hold we must have that
$$ \alpha \ge \left(\frac{\mathbb{E}[ |Z_{p}|^{k} ] }{\mathbb{E}[|X_{q}|^{k}] }\right)^{\frac{1}{k}}, \text{ for all \(k \ge 1\). } $$
(102)
However, by Corollary 1 for p<q we have that \(\alpha \ge {\lim }_{k \to \infty } \left (\frac {\mathbb {E}[ |Z_{p}|^{k} ] }{\mathbb {E}[|X_{q}|^{k}] }\right)^{\frac {1}{k}} =\infty ;\) therefore, there exists no α≥1 that can satisfy (102) for all k≥1.
Case of p=2 and q<2
Note that in the case of p=2 and q<2 we want to show that there is no \(\hat {X}_{\alpha }\) such that the convolution leads to \( f_{X_{q}}(y) = c_{2} \mathbb {E} \left [ \mathrm {e}^{-\frac {\left (y-\hat {X}_{\alpha }\right)^{2}}{2}} \right ]\) where by definition \(f_{X_{q}}(y) = \frac {c_{q}}{\alpha } \mathrm {e}^{-\frac {|y|^{q}}{2 \alpha ^{q}}}\). Such an \(\hat {X}_{\alpha }\) does not exist since the convolution preserves analyticity. In other words, the convolution with an analytic pdf must result in an analytic pdf. Noting that \(f_{X_{q}}(y)\) is not analytic for q<2 (


text:
(Note: It might help if you explain why you want this. There might be a better way to approach the underlying problem.)
Is this possible?
Not with ForeignKey alone, because you're overloading the column values with two different meanings, without a reliable way of distinguishing them. (For example, what would happen if a new entry in the target table is created with a primary key matching old entries in the referencing table? What would happen to these old referencing entries when the new target entry is deleted?)
The usual ad hoc solution to this problem is to define a "type" or "tag" column alongside the foreign key, to distinguish the different meanings (but see below).
Is this what Generic relations are for?
GenericForeignKey is just a Django convenience helper for the pattern above; it pairs a foreign key with a type tag that identifies which table/model it refers to (using the model's associated ContentType; see contenttypes)
other_type = models.ForeignKey('contenttypes.ContentType', null=True)
other_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()
# Optional accessor, not a stored column
other = generic.GenericForeignKey('other_type', 'other_id')
This will allow you use
other like a ForeignKey, to refer to instances of your other model. (In the background, GenericForeignKey gets and sets
other_id for you.)
To represent a number that isn't a reference, you would set
other_type to None, and just use
other_id directly. In this case, trying to access
other will always return None, instead of raising
DoesNotExist (or returning an unintended object, due to id collision).


text:
NEW! CPD Event: An introduction for teachers to Once upon a Time in Lithuania
Shipley Art Gallery
09 Jul 13
Keystage: KS2, KS3, KS4, Subject: History, Self/Other and Wider World, Art, Creativity, Literacy, Local History.
We will discuss ways of using the exhibition and the Gallery's permanent collections to explore themes of remembrance, memory, identity and sense of place, as well as the consequences of prejudice and loss.


text:
A connected farm is an architectural design common in the New England Region of the United States, and England and Wales in the United Kingdom. North American connected farms date back to the 17th century, their British counterparts have also existed for several centuries. New England connected farms are characterized by a farm house, kitchen, barn, or other structures connected in a rambling fashion. This style evolved from carrying out farm work while remaining sheltered from winter weather. In the United Kingdom there are four distinct types of connected farmsteads, all dissimilar to the New England style.
New England connected farm
The typical New England connected farm complex consists of the "big house", which acts as the standard family living quarters, connected to the Big House is the "little house", which contains the kitchen area. Next to it is the "back house", which was traditionally a carriage or wagon house. Connected to the back house is a standard livestock barn. This style was banned in many areas due to fire concerns, but the bans were lifted in the 18th century. Originally, all four buildings would have parallel roof lines. In later years (post-1800), when kitchens became more of a room of the house, the Little House became an ell off the Big House.
Connected barns describe the type of barn integrated into other structures on a farm in the New England region of the United States. The New England connected farmstead, as many architectural historians have termed the style, consisted of numerous farm buildings all connected into one continuous structure. Houses, ells, sheds, barns, and other outbuildings all were combined to form one long building. Architectural styles varied, from Greek to Gothic Revival. The connected farmstead is unique in not only its connection of house to barn to shed, and so forth, but also because the architectural style of the home was often used on the other structures, including barns, connected to it.
Noted historian and architect Thomas Hubka commented in his 1984 book, Big House, Little House, Back House, Barn, that:
"those who built connected farms changed their farms by extending the architectural style and order of the house to their barns. This was a truly radical development by New England farmers, and it is this characteristic, more than that of house and barn connection itself, that is one of the unique aspects of New England connected farm architecture."
Wilbur Zelinsky, an American geographer, undertook a survey of existing connected farmsteads in New England in 1958. Through his travels and survey he was able to determine, to some level of accuracy, the distribution of connected barns and farmsteads in New England. Zelinsky found that the connected farm was most frequently found in specific parts of New England. Namely in New Hampshire and Massachusetts, where connected barns frequently occurred almost over the entire states. Indeed, the style still persists in popular American architecture. Connected farms were also frequently observed by Zelinsky in southern Maine, eastern Vermont, and portions of northern Connecticut.
In the United Kingdom
Connected farm buildings are not confined to North America, connected structures have existed in England and Wales for centuries. The architectural historian Ronald Brunskill identified four key types of connected farm structures found in England and Wales. The longhouse is generally two connected buildings which result from the addition of more and more partitions, thus subdividing the structure, or from the outright construction of a new building adjacent to the original. Longhouses usually have cross passages and communication flows freely through the structures. The laithe house confines the family and the farm building under the same roof. However, there are no cross passages and no intercommunication between structures. Typical configurations include farm buildings used for both livestock and grain/hay storage. The bastle house is an arrangement which places the living quarters above the farm building and, usually, the farm animals. This type of connected farm was common as a defensive arrangement; living quarters were located high above for security reasons. In what Brunskill called the "simply connected arrangement" the domestic structure is connected to any type of farm building.
|This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (June 2008)|
- Zelinsky, Wilbur Fraser (October 1958), "The New England Connecting Barn", Geographical Review 48 (4): 274–293, ISSN 0016-7428, JSTOR.
- Hubka, Thomas C. "The New England Farmhouse Ell: Fact and Symbol of Nineteenth-Century Farm Improvement," (in Elements and Forms of Vernacular Buildings), Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture, Vol. 2. (1986), pp. 161–166. Retrieved 1 April 2007.
- Chase-Harrell, Pauline. Big House, Little House, Back House, Barn: The Connected Farm Buildings of New England, Book Review, (JSTOR), The New England Quarterly, Vol. 58, No. 3. September, 1985, pp. 477–479. Retrieved 10 February 2007.
- Lowry, Bates. Built in Maine, Blueprints Magazine, Summer 1985, p. 10, National Building Museum. Retrieved 10 February 2007.
- Liebman, Lisa. The Carlisle Project, Project Overview, This Old House. Retrieved 24 February 2007.
- Brunskill, R.W. "Houses and Attached Farm Buildings in England and Wales," (JSTOR), Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture, Vol. 1. (1982), pp. 159–165, 167–168. Retrieved 1 April 2007.
Further reading
- Hubka, Thomas C., Big House, Little House, Back House, Barn: The Connected Farm Buildings of New England, University Press of New England, Hanover NH 1984, ISBN 0-87451-310-3