Social Media Marketing YouTube Views
How Are YouTube Views Counted
YouTube wants this to make sure that actual humans are watching its videos and not the bots. YouTube has the specific criteria that it uses to count views on the videos and it is as follows:
– The user must click the play button to start the video
– A video played for less than 30 seconds wouldn't be counted as a view.
These two ways let YouTube know that a person is intentionally watching the video and there is no fake count.
Watching the Same YouTube video twice, Does It Count It as One or Two Views?
In marketing, these view matters. The high number of views over a video shows that the content of the video was worth engaging and this helps YouTubers in affiliate marketing too. The views on videos also help YouTubers to make improvements in their content by seeing which type of content actually gets more viewers.
Abiding by specified YouTube standards is important for YouTube videos to obtain more videos.
YouTube's calculation of the views is based on the following procedure:
301 YouTube Views
This is called the turning point. Once your video has 301 views, YouTube changes its way of counting the views. At this point, your video gets on the homepage as well. So, until YouTube verifies your views are real, the views are temporarily frozen to 301. If YouTube somehow finds that the views aren't real or they are coming from only a specific number of servers, it may delete the video. Once YouTube verifies the views, you will get the views unfrozen.
Does Looping YouTube Videos Increase Views?
– Above 301 Views
This is the next stage in which YouTube changes its algorithms and rules when your video passes 301 views. At this stage, refreshing the page won't count views for you. Due to security issues and to avoid exploitation, the exact details are kept hidden but refreshing the video general fake views from malware and different viruses.
How Much Money can 1 million Views on YouTube Pay?
– Buying YouTube Views
Buy YouTube Views
It is, however, possible to buy YouTube views from different third-parties especially for beginners and for promotion, but YouTube explicitly forbids buying views, and videos with fake views if caught are immediately deleted by YouTube. Buying views can seem beneficial to the YouTuber, but as soon as YouTube identifies it, it becomes harmful.
How much is 1 Million Views Worth on YouTube?
– Fake Views and the Harm in it
YouTube never allows fake views and as soon as it identifies them, it takes the video off. The reason behind this is that fake views interfere with their ad revenue. As YouTube gets paid by advertisements through clicks and impressions and it gets complicated when videos have fake views. Fake views on YouTube devalue the advertisements and are harmful to YouTube and content creators. The number of subscribers' likes and dislikes also matter in knowing if the views are real or not.
How Often Does YouTube Update Views?
Repeated Views on YouTube
Repeated views on one video on YouTube can be counted in total views but not all the views are counted. YouTube knows and understands that the users might like one video, watch it again and again and show it to their social circle as well. So, multiple YouTube views from the same account can sometimes be added to the views in total and sometimes not.
Does YouTube Count Repeat Views?
Social Media Marketing YouTube Views
Why Tweetnfollow Is Best To Buy High Retention Youtube Views?
YouTube is a highly competitive site where innumerable users are creating new and unique content daily. With the ever-increasing competition, it is becoming harder to get your content recognized. Getting more YouTube views has become problematic for new creators as the established producers attract all the attention. In such a highly competitive environment, buying YouTube views is perhaps the easiest and most effective, high-retention solution. There are numerous sites offering customers to buy YouTube views, but the most reliable of these is Tweetnfollow.
How Does the Purchase of YouTube Views Work?
Sites selling YouTube views use digital dealers that work in social media marketing jobs. The company brings your video to the attention of these dealers and they divert social traffic to your video in order to increase engagement with your content at a very reasonable price.
Benefits of Buying YouTube Views From Tweetnfollow
Many beginners on YouTube find it very difficult to get the boost that is necessary to get their content recognized. On YouTube, there are many established accounts that attract all the attention, making it hard for new creators to get recognition. Buying YouTube views from Tweetnfollow helps overcome this hurdle and get recognition quickly.
More YouTube views act as social proof
Research has proven that it is human nature to choose items and services that are frequently used by others. Also referred to as the "bandwagon effect", it means that YouTube users are attracted more to content that has social recognition; which has more Youtube likes, subscribers, and views. Since view count is one of the indicators of the worth and appeal of a certain video, the more of these you have, the more viewers you will attract.
The more the views, the better the Search Engine ranking
Algorithm suggestions on search engines play a significant role in user choice of content to watch on YouTube. This means that the better the SERP (Search Engine Results Page) ranking, the more recognition, and traffic you get. User engagement is one of the major factors taken into consideration when Search Engines rank content, thus, more YouTube views means better SERP ranking and enhanced promotion.
Ultimately monetize your content
Big businesses usually rely on social media sites like YouTube for their marketing campaigns, and for that, they contract with influencers. If you have more YouTube views, you are likely to get contracts with advertisers. By including their advertisements on your content, you can monetize your videos.
Why is Tweetnfollow the Best Site for the Purchase of YouTube Views?
While there are numerous sites you can approach for buying YouTube views, Tweetnfollow is the best option out there because:
 1. It guarantees fast and timely delivery of views to the video of your choice.
 2. The views delivered are high-quality and high-retention
 3. The views that Tweetnfollow delivers are real and effective even for paid marketing and monetization of content.
 4. Excellent quality is guaranteed
 5. With every order, you get extra views as well.
Buying YouTube views is a clever solution for making your content recognized on the highly competitive platform, and Tweetnfollow is the best place for you to purchase these views.
Social Media Marketing YouTube Views
How To Sort YouTube Videos By Views
In alignment with the new look post of Google and Google+, Google has recently updated its layout for YouTube. The interface is much cleaner and better than the previous one. This is the second time YouTube has changed the layout after it was initially launched. It seems as if Google didn't like the previous design. The recent change in the interface was sudden for the people and there have been some issues arising. Some of the issues that are non-issues include the left-aligned layout, video title appearing below, and much more.
These bit changes can be irritating for the users who have spent their hours using the previous interface for marketing and promotion of content on YouTube. Another important thing about this updated interface of YouTube is that it has some of its previous filters dropped. The filters include upload date, average and relevance rating, and view count.
This seems to be a valid concern out of other concerns of most YouTube users. Previously YouTube let the users search for the videos with the relevance of the filters but now this feature is no longer available in the new layout.
YouTube Videos View Count
YouTube views at first may seem simple but actually, they are not one. Figuring out who has viewed your videos or how many views you've got can be a bit tough. Normally people measure their YouTube content success by the number of viewers and subscribers they have on their videos and for this purpose, video views matter.
Views also help you to know how far you are from becoming famous or your channel is monetized. But at the same time, YouTube video views also mattered for the viewers to know which video is more popular rather than the others.
View count and likes particularly was considered to be the most important filter that people used while watching videos on YouTube. View count helps people in watching popular videos on a specific topic by seeing the number of viewers on a video.
YouTube's Algorithm
Clickbait titles used to be the trend on YouTube that many people used and took advantage of the simple views on YouTube. But now, YouTube has made more improvements to make sure that people are engaging in popular videos.
The new Algorithm feature of YouTube gives its users exactly what they want by looking at some of the basic information:
– What videos you watch and what not
– Comments, likes, and dislikes on the video
– Average watching time of a video
– Time spent on YouTube
Though there can be other measurements too these are the general ones.
Sort YouTube Videos by Views
Since YouTube hasn't added the views feature in its latest update, this might cause the problem to the YouTube users to find videos on YouTube by sorting them through views. However, if you are finding any problem regarding the search of videos with relevance to their view count, you need to mention the following given URL along with the specified topic in the search bar of YouTube:
Social Media Marketing YouTube Views
How Much Money Do You Get For 100k Views On YouTube?
YouTube is no more just a site allowing users to create and share content but has become a source of income for many. On this highly competitive platform content video creation, sharing, and recognition can be a source of income. On YouTube, a video that gets recognition is well-paid and payment differs between niches. YouTube pays in CPM (


text:
Oops, try again. Make sure to print each word from the user's text to the console unless that word is the word to be redacted; if it is, print REDACTED (all caps!).
Every word is redacted, not just the one I selected
puts "What is the text we will be evaluating? " text = gets.chomp puts "What word should we redact? " redact = gets.chomp words = text.split(" ") words.each do |word| if word = redact print "REDACTED " else print word + " " end end

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Take the 2-minute tour ×
In Ubuntu SDK QML tutorial a simple currency converter is build. The complete QML source code can be found here. When working through the example I found the following snippet somewhat confusing, particularly line 92 where the index field is assigned to caller.currencyIndex.
ListView {
 clip: true
 width: parent.width
 height: parent.height - header.height
 model: currencies
 delegate: Standard {
 objectName: "popoverCurrencySelector"
 text: currency
 onClicked: {
 caller.currencyIndex = index // where does index come from?
I couldn't find any clue in the documentation where index is defined. What it should contain is absolutely obvious, but where does it come from? If it is a property of the Standard list view item it is nowhere documented.
share|improve this question
1 Answer 1
up vote 3 down vote accepted
index is a property of the ListView delegate, not necessarily a ListItem. It represents the number of the currentItem. From the docs:
The index is exposed as an accessible index property. Properties of the model are also available depending upon the type of Data Model.
share|improve this answer
That was exactly the piece of documentation I was looking for! Would've never expected this to be a property of the delegate. – ubuntudroid Mar 3 at 8:32
Your Answer


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Aqueous solvation models for ions of the 2nd group.
Abstr Pap - Am Chem Soc 2004 Mar; 227(Part 1):INOR-580
Heats of hydration for the Group II metal ions are fairly large. Experimental values for Be2+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ are -584, -456 and -381 kcal/mol, respectively. The ability of CHARMM and AMBER force fields to effectively reproduce these large values was tested. Free energies of hydration were computed using the free-energy perturbation method. A thorough variation of the Lennard-Jones van der Waals parameters showed that both radial distribution functions and the energetics of Mg2+ and Ca2+ solvation can be reasonably reproduced within the framework of nonpolarizable force fields. However, this approach fails for the smallest representative of Group II Be2+. We demonstrate using the TlP3P water model that it is not possible to simultaneously model both solvation effects accurately. The physical/chemical reasons for this are discussed, and compromise strategies of Be2+, modeling are suggested.
Metals; Metal-compounds; Analytical-methods; Analytical-processes; Analytical-chemistry
Abstract; Conference/Symposia Proceedings
Abstracts of papers - American Chemical Society


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Saturday ties 2003 temperature for second-hottest day
Saturday's high temperature was among the hottest Austin has ever endured as the city rang in the 72nd day of triple-digit heat this year.
Temperatures soared past the 100-degree threshold at Camp Mabry shortly after noon, hitting a record of 110 degrees by 4 p.m. The previous record for that date was in 1990, when it was 106 degrees.
The 110-degree heat is the second-hottest temperature Austin has ever seen, now for a second time, according to the National Weather Service. Temperatures also hit 110 in August 2003 , said Pat McDonald , a meteorologist with the weather service.
The hottest day on record was in September 2000 with 112-degree heat, McDonald said.
On Wednesday, Camp Mabry broke an 86-year-old record of 69 triple-digit days. With a projected high of 109 on tap today, a heat advisory is in effect until tonight , and ozone, a component of smog that can cause health problems, could climb to unhealthy levels.
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and the Clean Air Force of Central Texas, a nonprofit organization that coordinates air quality planning, issued a Level Orange warning Saturday, meaning ozone levels are considered unhealthy for sensitive groups.
Though the general public is unlikely to be affected, "active children and adults as well as people with respiratory diseases, such as asthma, should reduce prolonged or heavy exertion outdoors," the Clean Air Force's website advises.
Orange is the third-most severe level of six on the air quality index scale developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, shy of the "unhealthy" Red, meaning everyone may experience health effects and sensitive groups are prone to more serious health problems.
The weather service is urging residents to help reduce air pollution emissions by minimizing vehicle trips, carpooling, taking the bus and waiting until after 6 p.m. to buy gas, mow the lawn or run errands.
McDonald said Austin's air quality should improve by Tuesday, when the projected high temperature then and Wednesday is only 101 degrees.
"Only down to 101 degrees," he said. "Isn't that strange to say?"

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
While farm and ranch are distinct words in the agricultural industry, many people often use the terms interchangeably when saying them. It's understandable as they both deal with big acres of land and play a vital role in bringing food to our local grocery stores.
Understanding the differences between farmland and ranchland will help when determining what type of owner-financed lot you need in East Texas. Let's put any confusion about what is a farm and what is a ranch to rest so that you are aware of their respective differences, especially if you want to work in the agricultural sector.
The Distinction of Farm and Ranch
The difference between a farm and a ranch is their primary use. The primary function of a farm is to grow an assortment of food, raw material, or fuels. For example, many dairy farms produce crops, so fertile, healthy soil is important for its production needs. Most farms are large in size, and their product is produced by an animal such as cattle.
dating-of-fitness reviews – BANG winstrol oral cycle apuan traders between crisis and recovery. interview with lorenzo tabaracci from carrara, of the diet & fitness supplement store | the site of massa carrara
However, ranches are used for a specific farm function such as raising livestock (e.g. sheep, cattle, goats, and pigs to name a few). In fact, a rancher's chief concern for their livestock is having a lot of land for grazing, so they will need to accommodate for that.
Further distinction between the two include:
- Calls his land fields.
- Barn is filled with equipment.
- Concerned with water, growth, and prices of their crops.
- Want straight rows and strong crops.
- Calls his land pastures.
- Cattle are found in the barn.
- Concerned with the health of livestock, feed prices, and the value of their cattle.
- Want plentiful grass and healthy, robust cattle.
They Do Share Similarities
Other than these distinct differences, the reasons the terms farm and land are often viewed as interchangeable is because of their similarities. Chief among them, however, is their use of cattle.
Both ranchers and farmers have big plots of land, but a ranch is usually bigger than a farm. This is because ranches have cattle for the purposes of producing meat and dairy products that are shipped out and purchased at grocery stores or served in a restaurant.
Additionally, farmers often provide feed to their cattle while ranchers rely on their land for sustenance. Ranchers spend a lot of time checking their livestock, fixing their equipment, and getting water to their animals; dairy farmers rely on producing milk throughout the year and an ongoing supply of other dairy products while cattle ranchers go to market to sell their cattle–which are bigger than dairy cattle–once a year.
An investment on owner-financed land for ranching or farming purposes requires skill, dedication, and hard work in order to generate income off your land. Finding the right owner-financed lot in East Texas is something Santa Cruz Properties has done for many farmers and ranchers throughout the years, so you know your family's future is in good hands.


text:
TRectangle = class(TShape)
class PASCALIMPLEMENTATION TRectangle : public TShape
TRectangle defines 2D rectangles with customized corners. It inherits TControl and can be used in styles to construct controls.
The rectangle size and position are defined by the following properties of the TRectangle object:
- The shape rectangle ShapeRect defines the initial size and position of the rectangle.
- You can use the scaling factors to the TRectangle object to proportionally scale rectangle coordinates along local coordinate axes. Scaling moves the rectangle and changes its size.
Note: Scaling not only scales the shape of an object proportionally to the scaling factors, but also changes the StrokeThickness of the contour proportionally to the scaling factor for each axis.
- You can use the rotation axis RotationCenter and rotation angle RotationAngle of the TRectangle object to rotate and move the rectangle.
- The Corners, CornerType, XRadius, and YRadius properties customize the shape of the rectangle corners.
TRectangle draws the contour and fills the background with the Paint method.
Paint draws the contour and fills the background using the drawing pen and brush with the properties, color, and opacity defined by the Stroke, StrokeThickness, StrokeCap, StrokeDash, StrokeJoin, and Fill properties of the TRectangle object.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Board of Public Works approves funding for Ellicott City climate resiliency
Grant will help protect Ellicott City from flooding; additional grant will help connect a fire station to a public water system
BALTIMORE (July 6, 2022) – The Maryland Board of Public Works in Annapolis approved a $1.2 million grant today for a project to better control stormwater runoff and help protect Ellicott City from flooding. The board is composed of Governor Larry Hogan, Treasurer Dereck E. Davis and Comptroller Peter Franchot.
The grant, which follows a $2.4 million grant last year for the construction of a stormwater detention basin, is for the excavation of additional rocks encountered during construction.
"With climate change bringing extreme weather, it is more important than ever to invest in water infrastructure improvements to protect historic Ellicott City and other Maryland communities from flooding," said Maryland Environment Secretary Horacio Tablada.
The board also approved a grant for a fire company in Cecil County to connect to a public water system.
The following projects were approved today:
Ellicott City H7 (Hudson Branch No. 7) Mitigation Pond project – Howard County
A $1,245,047 Comprehensive Flood Management grant to Howard County will help fund the construction of a stormwater detention basin to provide flood protection for historic Ellicott City. The new dry pond at the cloverleaf area at the intersection of U.S. routes 40 and 29 will reduce the flows to the Hudson Branch, which passes through downtown Ellicott City. This project is consistent with Maryland's climate change adaptation and resiliency objectives through the reduction of runoff that is exacerbated by increased precipitation or flooding events.
Perryville Fire Company Station 16 Service Line project – Cecil County
A $79,270 Water Supply Financial Assistance grant to the Town of Perryville will help fund the design and construction of a water main and pump to connect Perryville Fire Company's Station 16 to the town's water system. The fire station is connected to a well system, but the water cannot be used for essential purposes due to contamination and corrosion issues from poor water quality. Connecting the station to the town water supply will resolve water quality issues and allow the station to decommission the compromised well system. This project will be constructed in accordance with coastal and non-coastal resiliency guidelines developed as part of the Coast Smart Program to reduce climate change risks to such projects.
# # #


text:
This module consists of ambient light , IR and proximity sensors. The detection distance is up to 100 mm. The APDS-9930 sensor measures the ambient light.
This sensor can also detect 0.01 Lux brightness in the dark. It can also be used behind dark glass like a mobile screen. For example, it turns off the touch screen during voice calls when your ear is close to the screen.
This sensor can be used to adjust the brightness of mobile backlight and the appropriate light response for various applications.


text:
A Feasibility Study of the Rapid Evaluation of Oil Oxidation Using Synchronous Fluorescence Spectroscopy
- 191 Downloads
Synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with nonlinear regression analysis was developed and used to discriminate the degree of oil oxidation based on the acid and peroxide values. It is easy to discriminate the degree of oil oxidation after treatments with different heat treatment times and styles for both synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The low-field NMR results proved that oil oxidation probably proceeds via more than one pathway for different treatment styles. To decompose the three-dimensional matrix into two-dimensional data, a parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) algorithm was used to select an optimized Δλ of 120 nm. Then, an artificial neural network (ANN) was used to build a regression model for both synchronous fluorescence and low-field NMR to evaluate the degree of oil oxidation. Compared with other regression results, synchronous fluorescence coupled with the ANN model achieved the best results, with 1.00 in the training set and 1.00 in the acid value test set at room temperature. The overall results suggest that synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with the ANN regression algorithm is useful for rapidly evaluating oil quality and perhaps foods with high oil contents.
KeywordsSynchronous fluorescence spectroscopy Oil oxidation Parallel factor analysis Artificial neural network
This study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 31701685), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (grant number 2017M612068), and the Educational Commission of Anhui Province (grant number KJ2017A421), Domestic and international visiting and training project of excellent young backbone talents in Anhui Universities (gxfxZD2016254).
Compliance with Ethical Standards
Conflict of Interest
Haiyang Gu declares that she has no conflict of interest. Yanhui Sun declares that he has no conflict of interest. Shulan Liu declares that she has no conflict of interest. Shuangfang Li declares that she has no conflict of interest. Weiwei Zhang declares that she has no conflict of interest.
Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
- Sun YH, Cai HZ, Jia XL, Liu ML (2013) Chin J Anal Chem 41:1373–1377Google Scholar
- Taghvaee Z, Piravivanak Z, Rezaei K, Faraji M (2016) Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in olive and refined pomace olive oils with modified low temperature and ultrasound-assisted liquid–liquid extraction method followed by the HPLC/FLD. Food Anal Methods 9:1220–1227CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Velasco J, Andersen ML, Skibsted LH (2004) Evaluation of oxidative stability of vegetable oils by monitoring the tendency to radical formation. A comparison of electron spin resonance spectroscopy with the Rancimat method and differential scanning calorimetry. Food Chem 85:623–632CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- Wu XJ, Pan Z, Zhao YP, Liu HL, Zheng LJ (2014) Application of fluorescence spectra and parallel factor analysis in the classification of edible vegetable oils. Spectrosc Spectr Anal 34:2137–2142Google Scholar
- Zhou N, Liu BL, Wang X, Wang HZ, Yang PQ, Zhou H (2011) Food & Fermentation Industries 37:177–181Google Scholar


T90fromT48: Convert from ITS-48 to ITS-90 temperature
Description Usage Arguments Value Author(s) References See Also Examples
View source: R/sw.R
Description
Today's instruments typically record in the ITS-90 scale, but some old datasets will be in the IPTS-68 scale. T90fromT68() converts from the IPTS-68 to the ITS-90 scale, using Saunders' (1990) formula, while T68fromT90() does the reverse. The difference between IPTS-68 and ITS-90 values is typically a few millidegrees (see 'Examples'), which is seldom visible on a typical temperature profile, but may be of interest in some precise work. Mostly for historical interest, T90fromT48() is provided to convert from the ITS-48 system to ITS-90.
Usage
1
T90fromT48(temperature)
Arguments
temperature
Vector of temperatures expressed in the ITS-48 scale.
Value
Temperature expressed in the ITS-90 scale.
Author(s)
Dan Kelley
References
P. M. Saunders, 1990. The international temperature scale of 1990, ITS-90. WOCE Newsletter, volume 10, September 1990, page 10. (_URL_
See Also
Other functions that calculate seawater properties: T68fromT90, T90fromT68, swAbsoluteSalinity, swAlphaOverBeta, swAlpha, swBeta, swCSTp, swConservativeTemperature, swDepth, swDynamicHeight, swLapseRate, swN2, swPressure, swRho, swRrho, swSCTp, swSTrho, swSigma0, swSigma1, swSigma2, swSigma3, swSigma4, swSigmaTheta, swSigmaT, swSigma, swSoundAbsorption, swSoundSpeed, swSpecificHeat, swSpice, swTFreeze, swTSrho, swThermalConductivity, swTheta, swViscosity, swZ
Examples
1
2
3
4
library(oce)
T68 <- seq(3, 20, 1)
T90 <- T90fromT68(T68)
sqrt(mean((T68-T90)^2))
oce documentation built on Aug. 29, 2017, 1:05 a.m.


Pre-published article
Table of Contents
Review Articles
by Slimen. Belghit
104 Views, 45 PDF Downloads
In this work, the Weibel instability due to inverse bremsstrahlung (IB) absorption in laser fusion plasma has been investigated. The stabilization effect due to the coupling of the self-generated magnetic field by Weibel instability with the laser wave field is explicitly showed. In this study, the relativistic effects are taken into account; here the basic equation is the relativistic Fokker-Planck equation. The main obtained result is that the coupling of self-generated magnetic field with the laser wave causes a stabilizing effect of excited Weibel modes. We found a decrease in the spectral range of Weibel unstable modes. This decreasing is accompanied by a reduction of two orders in the growth rate spectrum of instability, or even stabilization of these modes. It has been shown that the previous analysis of the Weibel instability due to IB have overestimated the values of the generated magnetic fields.
PDF


text:
After two betas in which we have been able to soak up what is in store for us New World, you can already propose a basic guide with tips to get started. The Amazon Games game can be a real revolution within MMOs thanks to some of its approaches.
From the objects that you must carry to some tips not to mess it up With the combat system, you have to take a lot of things into account if you want your experience in this title not to be difficult for you. Take out paper and pen, let's go there.
New World Basics Guide: Tips for Conquering the New World
The New World system forces you to eat every so often to regain life naturally, and failure to do so will not refill your health bar out of combat. Therefore, before going on missions, ALWAYS check that you have enough food.
Always take a look at how long you have left to be run out of food buff, and as soon as it is finished he returns to eat to be able to maintain the hunt.
Types of damage
In the game there are several types of damage:
This means that each enemy will have resistance to one type of damage and will be vulnerable to another type. Ideally, you should know yourself well types of damage that performs the moveset of your weapons to know what to attack each enemy with.
The simplest indicative to know if the damage is effective is the color system:
- If the damage is not effective, the numbers will come out in blue.
- The White indicates that it is neutral damage.
- Yes it is yellow, the damage is effective.
- The color Orange indicates that it has been a critical hit (it does not matter if they resist). Attacks from behind are critically assured.
The last tip regarding damage is simpler than the mechanism of a pencil: learn your moveset. It is important that you know which attack to use at each moment, as it is not the same to face a single enemy than several at the same time.
Collecting and crafting
The first thing you need to know is something pretty obvious: the better the materials of your gathering tools, the more useful it will be. You may be interested in spending some time in the first city you arrive to get the iron toolsEven if that means wasting a bit of time grinding.
The idea is that ALL your gathering skills go up evenly, because you are going to need it if you want to create suitable equipment. As resources ALWAYS appear in the same place, you can create your own routes or collection areas to get materials quickly.
This brings us to the inevitable question of "bread for today, hunger for tomorrow"No matter how lazy you are to collect at the beginning, if you don't do it and at some point you want to level up your gathering skills, you will have to go back to previous areas to do so, and that's not too pleasant.
The bags, as in any MMO, they are a key point of the game if you do not want to run out of space in the blink of an eye. Although you can create the bags yourself, don't forget to take a look at the market from time to time to see if there are any interesting bags.
You will get bag gaps with the passage of the levels, and it is vital that you fill them with the best bags you can.
Travel fast and save time
The game has a fast travel system between cities (and only between cities) that costs a particular material (the Azoth). It is a wonderful way to save time, although being a finite material (and difficult to find at the beginning of the game) it is more advisable to use the return to the inn.
Another very important detail of fast travel is that, the more you carry, the more it will cost. Try to store the objects that you do not need on top, and get rid of the weapons that you do not need at the moment (or convert them into materials).
To save time, you have two options: go back home or to the inn that is linked to you. You can have several houses boughtSo try to buy them in distant cities to save as much time (and money) as possible. Use the linked inn as a extra house, and in this way you can have more coverage of the map.
Two other ways to save time would be to place a camp near the area where you are going to do missions (especially if they are dangerous missions) to reappear there, or not to do it and, once the missions are finished, select the option of "reappearance" to appear in the city where you have the inn.
There is a total of 3 factions in the game, and you can only change factions once every LONG time, so don't make the decision lightly. The best thing you can do to make the decision is to take a look at the equipment that each one offers to find out which one interests you the most.
In order to face other players you have to mark you within a city, and when you go out you can do it. Keep in mind that you will not be able to form a group with people who DO NOT have the active flag, so remember to deactivate it if someone in your group does not have PvP activated.
The New World equipment is VERY customizable, and you can combine the armor parts however you want. The thing is, there is a fairly simple relationship between armor weight: the lighter the armor, the more damage you will do, although you will also hold less.
The Balance It is really important, because even if you are going to have more damage and you are going to roll better, the reality is that you are going to endure much less. In the end, it will be up to you to decide what your style of play is.


text: I have not seen it noted that when Washington Center RCAG site at Bucks Elbow combines the Montebello (121.675) and Azalea Sectors (135.4) when traffic is light enough to allow, each frequency acts as a repeater repeating not only Washington Center *but also the aircraft that was on the other frequency*. So if you are within range of hearing Bucks Elbow and you hear an aircraft on 121.675 or 135.4 at these times, it may actually be transmitting on the other frequency. (If you listen to both, you can usually determine which frequency the aircraft transmitted on as that will generally be stronger.) Essentially each frequency acts as an input to the other; of course some logic circuitry is necessary to avoid a "feedback effect". The UHF frequencies (263.1 and 284.7, respectively) are also simultaneously transmitted.


text:
NC Zoo Garners North Carolina's Top Award
On November 29, Gov. Bev Perdue Honored the North Carolina Zoo with 2011 Governor's Award for Excellence, the state's highest honor. This award recognizes dedicated service and was extended to acknowledge the Zoo's innovative and persistent stewardship of the natural environment. Since 1989, the North Carolina Zoo has relentlessly worked to conserve its natural resources and reduce its impact on nature.
The Zoo began these efforts by creating a recycling drop-off in the park and, later, establishing a nearly two-acre compost site for horticultural and some animal waste. By reducing the Zoo's waste stream and producing high-quality fertilizer for the site's magnificent gardens, the composite site has generated a cost savings of more than $160,000 each year.
In 2002, the zoo began an ISO 14001 environmental-management-system certification process that put a systematic plan in place to make the Zoo's operations more environmentally sound. The N.C. Zoo became the first zoo in the country (and the second in the world) to earn ISO certification for its horticulture division, and by 2011, had achieved that distinction for the entire zoo.
To attain this certification, the Zoo methodically increased its use of organic, rather than chemical fertilizers; made its pest-control efforts more environmentally friendly; began monitoring its ground and surface water to prevent pollution, and put an energy management system in place.
Additionally, the Zoo initiated a number of environmental initiatives that included: (1) establishing a biodiesel processing project that helps fuel all the Zoo's 11 buses and nine trams; (2) building a picnic pavilion topped by a solar panel array that produces 135,000 kwh of electricity each year; and (3) constructing a wetland that filters storm water from the Zoo's North America parking lot.
The Governor's Award for Excellence was created in 1982 by Gov. Jim Hunt as a way to honor state employees for outstanding achievements in one of five areas: Human Relations, Innovations, Outstanding State Government Service, Public Service, and Safety and Heroism. The Zoo received its award in the Innovations Category. Dr. David Jones, the Zoo's Director, and Mary Joan Pugh, Deputy Director, accepted the award on November 29, 2011.
The NC Zoo Society offers its congratulations to the Zoo and its staff for this sterling achievement. Good Job!


Questions for Practice 3
Question For Practice 3
 - Write a program in Dart to create print your own name using function.
 - Write a program in Dart to print even numbers between intervals using function
 - Write a program in Dart that find the number is prime or not using function.
 - Write a program in Dart that find the area of a circle using function.
 - Write a program in a dart that implements the Pythagorean theorem using function.
 - Write a program in Dart to reverse a String using function.
 - Write a program in Dart to calculate power of a certain number. For e.g 5^3=125


[New England
 Complex Systems Institute]
International Conference on Complex Systems (ICCS2006)
Precursors of a phase transition in a simple model system
Vivian Halpern
Department of Physics, Bar-Ilan University, Israel
 Full text: PDF
 Last modified: August 8, 2006
Most theoretical and numerical studies of phase transitions are concerned with the statistical mechanics and critical phenomena such as correlation lengths and critical slowing down as the temperature T is lowered towards the critical temperature Tc of the phase transition. However, an understanding of the microscopic properties of the system which are precursors of the phase transition as T approaches Tc is also of interest. Our studies show that the ferromagnetic 3-spin Potts models is a simple system in which these properties can readily be studied, and we have shown that changes in the environments of the states with time and temperature are responsible for its relaxation properties. Our new calculations indicate a change in the dominant relaxation mechanism as T approaches Tc, but not a dramatic change in them at Tc. On the other hand, we found that the tendency of the spins at most sites to return to their original values after having changed (which corresponds to the disapperance of long range diffusion of molecules in liquids as they freeze) does increase dramatically at Tc, so that the increase in this tendency as the temperature is lowered is a more reliable precursor of the phase transition. The relevance of these results to the behavior of other complex systems will be discussed.
Conference Home | Conference Topics | Application to Attend
Submit Abstract/Paper | Accommodation and Travel | Information for Participants


text:
Mímir (Old Norse "The rememberer, the wise one") or Mim is a figure in Norse mythology renowned for his knowledge and wisdom who is beheaded during the Æsir-Vanir War. Afterward, the god Odin carries around Mímir's head and it recites secret knowledge and counsel to him.
Mímir is attested in the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson of Iceland, and in euhemerized form as one of the Æsir in Heimskringla, also written by Snorri Sturluson in the 13th century. Mímir's name appears in the names of the well Mímisbrunnr, the tree Mímameiðr, and the wood Hoddmímis holt.
Poetic Edda
Mímir is mentioned in the Poetic Edda poems Völuspá and Sigrdrífumál. In Völuspá, Mímir is mentioned in two stanzas. Stanza 28 references Odin's sacrifice of his eye to Mímir's Well, and states that Mímir drinks mead every morning "from the Father of the Slain's [Odin] wager." Stanza 46 describes that, in reference to Ragnarök, the "sons" of Mím are at play while "fate burns" (though no further information about these "sons" has survived), that the god Heimdallr blows the Gjallarhorn, and that Mímir's decapitated head gives counsel to Odin. The single mention in stanza 14 of Sigrdrífumál is also a reference to Mímir's speaking, decollated head. Stanzas 20 and 24 of the poem Fjölsvinnsmál refer to Yggdrasil as Mímameiðr.
Prose Edda
In chapter 15 of the Prose Edda book Gylfaginning, as owner of his namesake well, Mímir himself drinks from it and gains great knowledge. To drink from the well, he uses skin from a dragon foot, a drinking horn which shares its name with the sounding horn used by Heimdallr intended to announce the onset of Ragnarök. The section further relates that the well is located beneath one of the three roots of Yggdrasil, in the realm of the frost jötunn.
Chapter 51 relates that, with the onset of Ragnarök, "Heimdall stands up and blows the Gjallarhorn with all his strength. He wakens all the gods who then hold an assembly. Odin now rides to Mimir's Well, seeking council for both himself and his followers. The ash Yggdrasil shakes, and nothing, whether in heaven or on earth, is without fear."
In the Prose Edda book Skáldskaparmál, Mímir's name appears in various kennings. These kennings include "Mím's friend" (for "Odin") in three places, "mischief-Mímir" (a kenning for "jötunn"), and among a list of names for jötunn.
Mímir is mentioned in chapters 4 and 7 of the saga Ynglinga Saga, as collected in Heimskringla. In chapter 4, Snorri presents a euhemerized account of the Æsir-Vanir War. Snorri states that the two sides eventually tired of the war and both agree to meet to establish a truce. The two sides meet and exchanged hostages. Vanaheimr are described as having sent to Asgard their best men: Njörðr—described as wealthy—and his son Freyr in exchange for Asaland's Hœnir—described here as large, handsome, and thought of by the people of Vanaheimr well suited to be a chieftain. Additionally, the Æsir send Mímir—described as a man of great understanding—in exchange for Kvasir, who Snorri describes as the wisest man of Vanaheimr.
Snorri continues that, upon arrival in Vanaheimr, Hœnir was immediately made chief and Mímir often gave him good counsel. However, when Hœnir was at meetings and at the Thing without Mímir by his side, he would always answer the same way: "Let others decide." Subsequently, the Vanir suspected they had been cheated in the exchange by the Æsir, so they seized Mimir and beheaded him and sent the head to Asgard. Odin took the head of Mímir, embalmed it with herbs so that it would not rot, and spoke charms over it, which gave it the power to speak to him and reveal to him secrets. The head of Mímir is again mentioned in chapter 7 in connection with Odin, where Odin is described as keeping Mímir's head with him and that it divulged information from other worlds.
On the basis of Hávamál 140 - where Odin learns nine magic songs from the unnamed brother of his mother Bestla - some scholars have theorized that Bestla's brother may in fact be Mímir, who is then Odin's maternal uncle. This also means that Mimir's father would be Bölþorn.
In the theories of Viktor Rydberg, Mímir's wife is Sinmara, named in the poem Fjölsvinnsmal. According to Rydberg, the byname Sinmara ("sinew-maimir") refers to "Mímir-Niðhad"'s "queen ordering Völund's hamstrings to be cut".
See also
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Mímir|
- Simek (2007:216).
- Larrington (1999:7).
- Larrington (1999:265).
- Byock (2006:72).
- Faulkes (1995:84).
- Faulkes (1995:155).
- Hollander (2007:8).
- Hollander (2007:11).
- Examples include Rydberg (1886:176), Bellows (1923:92) and Puhvel (1989:212).
- Rydberg (2003:196).
- Byock, Jesse (Trans.) (2006). The Prose Edda. Penguin Classics. ISBN 0-14-044755-5
- Faulkes, Anthony (Trans.) (1995). Edda. Everyman. ISBN 0-460-87616-3
- Larrington, Carolyne (Trans.) (1999). The Poetic Edda. Oxford World's Classics. ISBN 0-19-283946-2
- Hollander, Lee M. (Trans.) (2007). Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-73061-8
- Simek, Rudolf (2007) translated by Angela Hall. Dictionary of Northern Mythology. D.S. Brewer. ISBN 0-85991-513-1


text:
The Robotics Education and Competition (REC) Foundation and VEX Robotics have provided opportunities for students to compete during the difficult times that the COVID-19 crisis has created. Many schools are in hybrid or remote learning and many have travel restrictions making in-person competitions impossible. However, there are still a number of options available for competition. These options are available for both the VEX Robotics Competition and the VEX IQ Challenge. The REC Foundation Season Restart Guide is a great reference to help navigate your challenges.
This article will cover the following:
- Skills-Only Event: Remote, Live
- Skills-Only Event: Remote, Pre-Recorded
- Live Remote Tournaments
- Skills Game Element setup
- Remote Judging
Skills-Only Event: Remote, Live
The Skills-Only Event Remote, Live is a remote version of a Skills-Only Event. It is an event held exclusively via a live, online video platform organized by the Event Partner. The Event Partner will either allow teams to complete skills run on a first-come first-serve basis, or they may assign time slots for the teams to complete their runs.
Teams must have a robot which has passed inspection (inspection is completed at the Event), a competition field with a complete set of game elements, internet access, and capability to participate with the online video platform for the event. The camera (webcam, cell phone, or tablet) broadcasting the teams' skills run must be placed so the entire competition field and participants are visible. The main camera or a secondary camera must be able to be moved around to view different parts of the field if the head referee requires to see a specific portion.
Teams can register for these events at RobotEvents.com.
- VEX IQ Challenge, Rise Above, 2020- 2021 Season Game Manual (Skills-Only Remote Live Tournament Game Rules, pages 28-30)
- VEX Robotics Competition, Change Up, 2020-2021 season, Appendix B - Skills Challenge (Skills-Only Event: Remote, Live, pages vii-viii)
- Event Partner Guidelines for Hosting Remote Skills-only Events
Skills-Only Event: Remote, Pre-Recorded
This type of event is similar to a Live Remote Skills-Only Event. However, a "Remote, Pre-Recorded" Skills-Only Event is an event held exclusively via videos of Robot Skills Matches that are submitted to and scored by an Event Partner and/or Head Referee. The video must be uncut and recorded during the specified time frame provided by the Event Partner.
Teams will need to upload their video on a publicly accessible platform like YouTube, Facebook Video, Google Classroom, SchoolTube, etc., and submit the URL to the Event Partner per the instructions on the event site.
A "Remote, Pre-Recorded" Skills-Only Event is a great option if your internet connection may not be fast enough to support live video feed or your teams are not able to meet during Live Remote Skills-Only events.
Teams can register for these events at RobotEvents.com.
- VEX IQ Challenge, Rise Above, 2020- 2021 Season Game Manual (Skills-Only Event: Remote, Live Game Rules (Game Rules, pages 30-31)
- VEX Robotics Competition, Change Up, 2020-2021 season, Appendix B - Skills Challenge (Skills-Only Event: Remote, Pre-Recorded, page ix)
Live Remote Tournaments
Live Remote Tournaments are the closest option to an in-person competition. These tournaments have alliances working together in real-time with a video connection. The real-time remote connection provided through RobotEvents.com allows alliances to simultaneously view each other's play at the different locations and work together to achieve the best score.
In addition to having a registered VEX robotics team, a full playing field, a set of game elements, a robot which has passed inspection (inspection is completed at the Event), and being registered for the Live Remote Tournament, there are also some equipment requirements. In order to participate in a Live Remote Tournament you will need a Windows or Macintosh computer with the Chrome browser and internet access. You will also need a USB webcam (720p or higher resolution) that can be set a minimum of 7ft (2.1m) high and 7ft (2.1m) back from the field.
Programs which have multiple teams will need to have a full competition field setup to accommodate any matches in which two or more of their team might be participating in the same match together. Programs with multiple VIQC teams will need 2 competition fields. Programs with multiple VRC teams will need one field per team up to a maximum of 4 fields. Even if the teams are at the same location, the Live Remote Tournament format needs to have each of these teams compete as if they were remote, which means teams may not share the same field during a match.
Teams can register for these events at RobotEvents.com. You can find these events by selecting Live Remote Tournaments in the Event Type box.
There is also a Live Remote practice option for teams. This can be accessed by registered teams at any time and it is recommended for teams to try prior to participating in an actual tournament.
Live Remote practice for VRC:
Live Remote practice for VIQC:
- VEX IQ Challenge, Rise Above, 2020- 2021 Season Game Manual (Live Remote Tournament Game Rules, pages 31-35)
- VEX Robotics Competition, Change Up, 2020-2021 season, Game Manual (Live Remote Tournament Game Rules, pages 42-46)
- VIQC Live Remote Practice Match Instructions
- VRC Live Remote Practice Match Instructions
- Low-Cost Field Perimeter VEX Robotics Competition Field
Skills Game Element setup
It is Important to note that the Skills Game Element setup is different from the Tournament Game Element setup for both the VEX IQ Challenge, Rise Above game and the VEX Robotics Competition, Change Up game.
VEX IQ Challenge Skills field setup (Figure 19, VEX IQ Challenge Rise Above - Game Manual).
VEX Robotics Competition Skills field setup (Figure 1, Appendix B Robot Skills Challenge)
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the REC Foundation developed an alternative approved judging model called Remote Judging for both in-person events and remote events.
Remote Event Judging can be used in circumstances where an REC Foundation sanctioned event is under restrictions due to COVID-19 that precludes standard event judging. These events may use pre-submission of a Digital Engineering Notebook and a remote team interview before or during the event.
- Judge Guide Addendum
- Engineering Notebook Rubric and Team Interview Rubric - must be used for remote judging.
The Event Page will specify the type of judging
Some overall recommendations to teams for all event types:
- Carefully read the information on the Event Page to learn more about the event logistics since each event may have different implementation methods.
- The event title provides clarification on the event type.
No matter which option you choose to compete with your robot this season, please be sure to observe all local/state Health Regulations and look at Support for VEX Teachers During the COVID-19 Outbreak, as well as the COVID Resources page from the VEX Robotics Knowledge Base.


text:
- Archaic form of amalgam.
- They divided this their amalgama into a number of incoherent republics.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster's Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
- third-person singular present indicative of amalgamare
- second-person singular imperative of amalgamare
- IPA: /a̠ma̠lˈga̠ma̠/
amalgama f (plural amalgamas)
- amalgam (all senses)
amalgama (infinitive amalgamar)
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of amalgamar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of amalgamar.
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of amalgamar.


text:
North America vs. Europe Billion
Date: July 2007
We are having a discussion about how many zeros are in a billion.
We have Googled this topic, and we are getting different information.
My Hispanic employees are stating that there are 12 zeros in a billion.
When we Googled a billion in Spanish, they are correct. When we Google a
billion in English I am correct in stating that there are 9 zeros.
In the US there are one thousand millions in a billion....
ten to the 9. The European billion is a million millions....
ten to the 12. One of the many ways that the world is not one...
are you familiar with the US gallon and the Imperial (British) gallon?
They, too, are different. Again, the US measure is smaller.
There are 9 zeros in 1 billion: 1,000,000,000. 12 zeros is 1 trillion.
A billion is 1,000,000,000 which has 9 zeros. A thousand has 3 zeros, a
million has 6 zeros, and a trillion has 12.
In Spanish the word for trillion is billon (with an accent over the o,
billion is mil millones) so maybe you can split lunch?
Stanford Department of Chemistry
I had not heard of this, but a quick Googling seems to confirm the tale.
Different places have different names for numbers, depending on which scale
you choose to adopt.
There are lots of references on-line that go into great detail, here is what I
This one explains the long scale and short scale:
Answers.com gives the same info:
And an article on a site called Eyeful Tower gives the same info:
NIST SI prefixes: _URL_
I hope this answers your question,
Unfortunately, you will have to go "Dutch".
What Americans call billions are, in Europe "a thousand millions".
Their billions are out trillions. Go figure, but then they use periods
for commas and a comma for the decimal point in numbers.
You both are correct.
Oklahoma State University - Okmulgee
Not much to say here. A "billion" means different things in the U.S.
and the rest of the world. Sort of like the U.S. being alone in the world
in not using the metric system for measurements.
Department of Physics and Astronomy
University of Wyoming
NOTE: The ^ in the following text means 'to the power of'.
The word 'billion' literally means million to the power of two (bi),
hence the proper billion is 1 million-million (10^12).
Likewise 'trillion' literally means million to the power of three
hence the proper trillion is 1 million-million-million (10^18).
This allows you to multiply by adding prefixes, eg. billion x trillion
= quintillion (2+3=5).
The American system does NOT allow you to do this.
The American billion x the American billion = American quintillion
(10^9 x 10^9 = 10^18), 2+2 does NOT equal 5.
The American billion x the American trillion is 10^9 x 10^12 = 10^21
(= American sextillion), 2+3 does NOT equal 6.
The American billion (10^9) should be called the sesquillion
(literally'million to the power of 1.5'). In fact, this is where the
slang word'squillion', meaning a large amount, comes from. Most
people who are 'in the know', call this amount a thousand-million.
Sorry America, but the European billion, trillion... centillion
system is actually both grammatically and mathematically correct!
... and Rey, you will have to buy your Hispanic employees lunch.
Well Rey, the original meaning for Billion was Bi-Million, and thus,
one muillion million. This is the typical European understanding of the term.
However, the typical American understanding of Billion is the next set of
decimal places after Millions. Thus, What a European would consider as a
Billion, we would typically call a Trillion.
I suppose for any authoritative answer as to which one is correct, we should
probably refer to the only people likely to use such numbers from day to day,
Mathematicians and Scientists. Both of those groups generally accept the
American version, 10^9.
Probably not a real helpful answer, but it is the most correct way I know to explain it.
I think you are all correct. There are a few instances of numbers not having
the same names in different languages. This is one of them. When scientists
communicate, they will often put numbers in both word and numeric form to
make it very clear, or you must already know how the other language uses it
when you are reading an article.
You are all winners!
You are both right; everybody wins! So everyone can pitch in and buy lunch for
everybody else. I did not know there were two definitions of billion until I
looked in Webster's Unabridged New Twentieth Century dictionary.
According to Webster's, 1. In the United States and France, a thousand millions
2. In Great Britain and Germany, a million millions (1,000,000,000,000)
So there is more than one definition. (So I guess numbers are not as "black and
white" as we would presume them to be.)
Have a great lunch with everyone!
Unfortunately, there is an ambiguous definition of the term "billion". The
increasingly accepted definition of the term "billion" is 10^9 -- i.e. "1"
followed by "9" zeros. Historically, the same term "billion" was used by some
10^12 -- i.e. "1" followed by "12" zeros. That definition has been "officially"
discarded, but may crop up in some older literature. See:
or Wikipedia discussions. the 10^9 bunch is going to get a free lunch, Enjoy.
Click here to return to the General Topics Archives
Update: June 2012


text:
A: You ate this. Have you brushed your teeth?
B: You ate this. Did you brush your teeth?
Sentence A is in the Simple Past, while B is in the Present Perfect.
Which sentence is more natural?
To me, the two sentences are equally natural, but express somewhat different ideas. The first, in the present perfect, means "Have you brushed your teeth since you ate it [i.e., at any time between then and now]?". The second, in the simple past, means "Did you brush your teeth after you ate it [i.e., in the past, soon after you ate it]?".


text:
What is difference between drug use and drug abuse?
3 Answers | Add Yours
The difference between drug use and drug abuse is that drug use is infrequent and drug abuse is constant.
Basically, the difference between use and abuse is degree. Any drug use can turn into abuse if the user becomes dependent. Drug dependency means that the person cannot live without the drug. This is when a person is said to be abusing the drug. Some drugs are very addictive, and drug use quickly turns into drug abuse. However, even just using a drug can be dangerous. One does not have to abuse a drug to have serious health consequences.
Drug use is not as frequent as drug abuse. When a person abuses drugs they use it too often, and too much.
Drug use is different because people use it when they're sick or in need of drugs or if it is the case of bad drugs such as meth then that is a different story. But if a person abuses drugs they use it way too often and way too much and get an overdose
Join to answer this question
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text:
Tabula on Gregory the Great, Homiliae in Euangelia
Tabula on the works of Gregory the Great
Compendium Iob uel speculum
This manuscript is an English manuscript dating from c. 1425-50 containing tables on, and excerpts from, the works of Gregory the Great. The manuscript also contains a copy of the Liber Gregorianus of Garnerius of Saint-Victor OSA (d. 1170), and other works pertaining to Gregory's writings. CCCC MS 1 is finely decorated with a large number of initials and borders in a typical English style. James noted a similarity in appearance between this manuscript and CCCC MS 73.


tutorStudy Options
Vocabulary Quiz
somewhere • country • further out
crowded • outside
 1. He is mostly an dog, but when it's really cold he stays in the house.
 2. We need to find close to sleep tonight.
 3. The bus is usually when people are going to and from work.
 4. The city is very noisy for me because I grew up in the.
 5. Every year we move of the middle of the city.
Comprehension Quiz
Answer the following questions about the interview.
Audio Links
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(right click and save)
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102 A Million Dollars
Keith answers the questions, "What would you do with a million dollars?"
 - Transcript
 - Audio Notes
Probably somewhere near Tokyo.
'Somewhere' is a non-specific place. In the example, we are talking about a place near Tokyo, but we don't know the exact location. We can use this word to give a general location. Notice the following:
 1. Do you want to go somewhere with beaches for vacation?
 2. She lives somewhere near the post office.
Would you buy a house in the city or the country?
'Country' is the opposite of the city. It is a place where there are animals, trees, farms, rivers, and many other natural things. Notice the following:
 1. He lived in the country until he was 15 years old.
 2. On the weekends, we go to our house in the country.
further out
Well, a little further out of the middle of Tokyo.
If a place is a greater distance away from the middle of Tokyo then it is 'further out.' We use this word to talk about distance away from something important, like a city. Notice the following:
 1. Every day she swam a little further out from the side of the pool.
 2. I thought you lived further out than this.
Some place not too crowded.
If a place is 'crowded' it has a lot of people in it. Usually in crowded places it is difficult to move because of all the people. Notice the following:
 1. The bar was too crowded and there was no place to sit.
 2. I thought the concert would be really crowded, but there weren't a lot of people there at all.
outside dog
Well, maybe a dog, but an outside dog.
An 'outside dog' is a dog that lives outside of the house, maybe in a small dog house or a kennel. This would be a dog that could live in different types of weather, rain or snow. Notice the following:
 1. Because our dog is so big he has to be an outside dog.
 2. We have an outside dog to protect the house.


Skip to definition.
Noun: butternut 'bú-tu(r),nút
 1. North American walnut tree having light-brown wood and edible nuts; source of a light-brown dye
 - butternut tree, white walnut, Juglans cinerea
 2. Oily egg-shaped nut of an American tree of the walnut family
Derived forms: butternuts
Type of: edible nut, nut, walnut, walnut tree
Part of: genus Juglans, Juglans
Encyclopedia: Butternut, Wisconsin


Basketball Traveling Rules
Basketball Traveling
What is a Travel?
Traveling is a violation in basketball that occurs when a player takes too many steps without dribbling. The usual rule of thumb is that a player may only take two steps without dribbling; three steps is a travel. However, in reality this rule is much more complicated.
When Does a Travel Occur?
Traveling may occur when a player receives the ball while moving or stationary, or when a player starts dribbling. When a player receives the ball, they must establish a pivot foot.
Pivot Foot
Basketball Pivot Foot
A pivot foot is the foot that must remain in the same spot on the floor. The other foot is allowed to move in any direction any number of times, as long as the pivot foot remains put. If the pivot foot moves or leaves the ground, it will result in a travel.
If a player receives the ball with two feet on the ground, either foot may be used as a pivot foot. If a player receives the ball in the air, whichever foot touches the ground first is the pivot foot. If a player receives the ball in the air and both feet hit the ground at the same time, either foot may be used as the pivot. This is known as a jump stop.
A jump stop counts as one step. A player is allowed to use a pivot after a jump stop unless there was a step before the jump stop.
The pivot foot may move when passing or shooting, but the ball must be released before the pivot foot touches the ground again. A player can also move their pivot foot when dribbling,however, the ball must be released before moving the pivot foot to avoid a traveling violation.
Other Traveling Situations
There are other specific situations in basketball that are traveling violations:
 - If a player in possession of the ball falls to the ground, it is a travel.
 - If a player on the ground, holding the ball, stands up without dribbling, it is considered a travel. However, a player retrieving a loose ball is allowed to slide on the court without being called for a travel.
 - If a player receives the ball while running, they are allowed up to two steps before either stopping, passing, or shooting;if the player wishes to dribble in this scenario, they must release the ball before their second step. Any more than two steps will result in a traveling violation. For example, a player going for a layup is allowed two steps on their way to the basket. If three steps are taken, the player will be called for traveling and the shot will not be counted.
Calling Traveling
basketball referee hand signal traveling
The penalty for a traveling violation is a turnover to the other team. The other team will receive the ball at the out of bounds point that is closest to the spot where the travel occurred. A referee calls a traveling violation while simultaneously signaling the violation with circular arm movements. You may see fans, players and coaches may mimic this motion when they believe their opponent has committed a traveling violation.


text:
PIRA Code(s): 3A10.20 Set up time:1 minute Operation: Move the weight along the hacksaw blade. Pull back on the blade and release. When the weight is at the top of the blade the frequency is smaller compared to when the weight is at the bottom. Physics and Science Concepts: Oscillations Safety: Edge of blade may be sharp.
PIRA Code(s): 3A10.40 Set up time:none Operation: Push the pendulum so that it swings back and forth at an angle of about 0 º. Then, slowly increase the angle, and watch the frequency decrease. For a more effective demonstration, start the pendulum at a relatively high angle, and then decrease the angle of the plane of oscillation so that the frequency of the pendulum will increase over time. Physics and Science Concepts: Oscillations Safety: None
PIRA Code(s): 3A20.80 Set up time:1 minute Operation: Shake the cup to send large waves down the spring and create sounds similar to whale songs or star trek laser blasts. Speak into the cup and the spring will create an echoing effect. Physics and Science Concepts: Oscillations and Waves Safety: Do not hyperextend slinky.
PIRA Code(s): 3B20.11 Set up time:2 minutes Operation: Lay the slinky down on the ground and push it back and forth lengthwise to make longitudinal waves. Physics and Science Concepts: Longitudinal Waves Safety: Ends of slinky may be sharp or may tangle.
PIRA Code(s): 3B30.30 Set up time:10 minutes (5 minutes to pump the bell jar) Operation: Plug in the pump and attach the clear tube of the pump to the valve. Turn the switch on the power supply to ascertain that the alarm is working properly. Then, pump out the air inside the bell jar. It will take about 5 minutes to obtain a low enough air pressure so that the alarm will not sound. Turn the alarm on and slowly open the valve, allowing the air pressure in the bell jar to increase. The sound of the alarm will also gradually increase. Physics and Science Concepts: Sound waves Safety: A glass jar containing a vacuum can be extremely hazardous if broken.
PIRA Code(s): 3D32.15 Set up time:No setup required. Operation: First, slide blow into the mouthpiece located at the top of the whistle. Next, move the piston to create different frequencies. If you have trouble moving the piston and blowing into the whistle simultaneously, have another person work the piston. Physics and Science Concepts: Waves, Oscillations, Frequency, Pitch Safety: Do not blow too hard or for extended periods of time as this may cause dizziness or headaches. Clean the mouthpiece in between use.
PIRA Code(s): 3D46.16 Set up time:no setup required Operation: Place the boxes with open cavities facing, one box length apart. Strike the first tuning fork with the striker. Stop the vibrations with your hand. Listen closely for the sound coming from the second fork. Physics and Science Concepts: Waves and Oscillations Safety: None


a mantra
Attach One, Publish Many
Attach One
Every Berylium object can have exactly one data file associated with it, whether it be an HTML file, PDF, JPEG image, or WAV audio.
This seems like it might be a limitation, but it's really not. We could create an application using Berylium that allowed an author to attach a Word document, PDF, and Flash version of the same document to that document's object record.
But not just yet. In my ideal world, an author attaches a single content-rich file -- the raw materials, shall we say, that all other versions can be made from.
Then, using a combination of Berylium contexts (and/or the e99o media server, coming soon!) other versions are generated from the master file.
This works better for some things (images, audio) than others (Word to HTML conversion is nasty), so I may have to burst my bubble and allow multiple attachments someday. But, um, let's try not to.
Publish Many
This is the flip side of the single-master-attachment strategy. Because conversion from one format to another is often time-consuming, my goal is to convert the master data to oft-needed formats right up front, and publish static caches of that converted data in known locations.
For example, when you upload an image file, a thumbnail is generated and published alongside the static cache of the full-size image.
Berylium will automatically keep track of as many different versions of an object as you feel it necessary to publish.
Attach one, publish many. Let's see if it works.
By Chris Snyder on June 6, 2003 at 12:42am
jump to top


Generate an id for imported data (Excel)
This forum contains topics that were moved from Get Satisfaction
Posts: 0
Joined: Sun Mar 04, 2012 4:01 pm
Generate an id for imported data (Excel)
Post by leven.steve »
I was hoping that importing data would auto-generate/increment the ID column but it doesn't (unless I'm mistaken?)
So I wrote this function in Excel VBA to generate a random string for the "id".
Usage: (in Excel column)
Function MakeApperyID(length As Integer) As String
' create a id string of "length" chars using 0-9 and a-f only
' in keeping with Appery DB _id format you could call this
' with length 4 to create a starting 4 char sequence in a fixed cell location
' and then add that to a length 20 call to create the remainder of the ID
Code: Select all
 Dim Result
 Dim i, j, k
 Dim ch
 Randomize (Now)
 Result = ""
 For i = 1 To length
 k = CInt(Rnd()) 'zero or one to decide on letter or number
 If k = 0 Then
 j = CInt(Rnd() * 5)
 ch = Chr(j + 97)
 j = CInt(Rnd() * 9)
 ch = Chr(j + 48)
 End If
 Result = Result + ch
 MakeApperyID = Result
End Function
Feel free to use, amend and feedback any useful changes.
Serhii Kulibaba
Posts: 144
Joined: Tue Aug 27, 2013 1:47 pm
Re: Generate an id for imported data (Excel)
Post by Serhii Kulibaba »
Hello, uses mongoDB, which has another way to generate IDs, so it doesn't increment the ID in the database.
Post Reply


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 - Athletes Get Paid
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NAME Test::Deep::DateTime::RFC3339 - Test RFC3339 timestamps are within a certain tolerance SYNOPSIS use Test::Deep; use Test::Deep::DateTime::RFC3339; my $now = DateTime->now; my $record = create_record(...); cmp_deeply $record, { created => datetime_rfc3339($now, '5s') }, 'Created is within 5 seconds of current time'; DESCRIPTION Test::Deep::DateTime::RFC3339 provides a single function, "datetime_rfc3339", which is used with Test::Deep to check that the string value gotten is an RFC3339-compliant timestamp. It can also check if the timestamp is equal to, or within optional tolerances of, an expected timestamp. RFC3339 was chosen because it is a sane subset of ISO8601's kitchen-sink. FUNCTIONS datetime_rfc3339 Without arguments, the value is only checked to be a parseable RFC3339 timestamp. Otherwise, this function takes a DateTime object or an RFC3339 timestamp string parseable by DateTime::Format::RFC3339 as the required first argument and a DateTime::Duration object or a DateTime::Format::Duration::DurationString-style string (e.g. "5s", "1h 5m", "2d") representing a duration as an optional second argument. The second argument is used as a ± tolerance centered on the expected datetime. If a tolerance is provided, the timestamp being tested must fall within the closed interval for the test to pass. Otherwise, the timestamp being tested must match the expected datetime. All comparisons and date math are done in UTC, as advised by "How-DateTime-Math-Works" in DateTime. If this causes problems for you, please tell me about it via bug-Test-Deep-DateTime-RFC3339 *at* Returns a Test::Deep::DateTime::RFC3339 object, which is a Test::Deep::Cmp, but you shouldn't need to care about those internals. You can, however, reuse the returned object if desired. Exported by default. BUGS Please report bugs via email to "" or via the web on. AUTHOR Thomas Sibley COPYRIGHT This software is copyright (c) 2014- by the Mullins Lab, Department of Microbiology, University of Washington. LICENSE This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. SEE ALSO Test::Deep DateTime DateTime::Duration DateTime::Format::RFC3339 RFC3339


text:
Vision Statement: To cultivate a collaborative effort to improve the quality and breadth of community-based obesity prevention.
What is a Community-based Obesity Prevention Initiative?
CO-OPS defines community-based obesity prevention initiatives as initiatives that seek to promote healthy eating and physical activity, in a way that would be expected to influence energy balance thus contributing to the prevention of obesity at the population level. The type of initiatives or programs that the CO-OPS Collaboration focuses on are those that consider the socio-cultural and environmental determinants of obesity within a setting or population group, rather than those with a focus solely on individual behaviour change or weight loss (treatment).
CO-OPS includes practitioners, funders and evaluators of programs which have obesity prevention as part of their objectives as well as healthy eating and physical activity programs which contribute to obesity prevention.
The CO-OPS Collaboration acknowledges that there are a range of different interventions throughout Australia of varying size and scope, each with an important role in community-based obesity prevention. The CO-OPS Collaboration aims to develop resources and support systems that account for these differences.
Knowledge translation and exchange
The CO-OPS Collaboration has employed a Knowledge Broker who is available to CO-OPS sites to assist with advice and support and facilitate the knowledge translation process.
CO-OPS aims to harness the use of research and evidence to improve the planning, implementation and evaluation of community-based obesity prevention initiatives.
CO-OPS endeavours to create a support system that will accelerate the use of knowledge, evidence and evaluation by those involved in community-based obesity prevention.
We aim to effectively share information and evidence with participating sites through a wide variety of communications including:
- Publish and communicate widely (including through scientific conferences, journals and the media) on best practices approaches to community-based obesity prevention;
- Provision of on-going support and advice services for new community-based projects;
- Maintenance of an up to date evidence-based website, training tools and resources;
- Provision of online facilitated forums;
- Review of previous best practices to ensure currency and validity;
- Development of evidence-based summaries of community-based projects; and
- Maintenance of continuous knowledge sharing capabilities.


How to Take Care and Maintain the Food Pan
Written by admin
It is important to follow a regular cleaning routine for your pan to make sure you protect your investment. Here are the ways to take care of your quality food pan.
How to clean the tough stains?
 1. Clean the scorches or crust
If the food pan has food crusts, soak it in water preferably soapy water overnight. In the morning drain the water, and then scrub forcefully with a scrub pad. This will remove the most accumulated food layer.
Avoid using steel wool scrubs or copper based scrubbers as they will scratch the surface of your pan.
 1. Clean the burn Marks
If your cookware has heat burns, you may clean it by using baking soda. Make sure that it is completely dry, then sprinkle a small amount baking soda onto the burned surface. Rub the baking soda around the cookware thoroughly with a sponge.
You can also make a paste by adding little amount of water to the baking soda.
 1. Clean the water spots
Remove the water spots which are actually caused by the minerals in the water. You can clean it by soaking the pan in vinegar, then normally clean it as usual with a mild detergent.
Tips to maintain the pan
 1. Follow a regular routine to clean the pan and use quality materials that prevent the spots from forming during the cooking.
 2. Clean immediately after cooking as once they dry, they form the coating. Use a soft scrub to clean the cookware.
 3. Always wipe your cookware after washing to avoid the water spots to be formed on them.
 4. Avoid the use of dishwasher not only to increase their lifespan but also the bright appearance.
 5. Pour a small amount of oil or butter or fat etc. on a cold pan before you turn on the flame, and distribute it evenly on the pan. The idea is to maintain the layer over the nonstick surface.
 6. Try to use only wooden or plastic utensils to avoid the scratches on the surface of the cookware. Don't use a metal spoon or utensil as it will form scratches on the surface of the cookware.
 7. Maintain the nonstick surface of the cookware by not washing it with dish soap.
 8. Always try to heat the cookware on the burner with medium high heat only till it becomes hot for 1 to 2 minutes only.
Follow these methods and tips to increase the life span of your pan and hassle free cooking.
About the author


text:
Introduction：SED-MS cotton inserting machine is a device to prevent the drugs in the bottle from collision and damage due to bumping and overturning during transportation, and insert cotton slivers into the empty part of the bottle to reduce vibration.
SED-MS cotton inserter machine is able to accurately and quickly cut and insert the strip cotton into the container automatically, replacing the previous manual operation. The machine adopts PLC as control system, and easy operating on touch screen. The photoelectric detection eye can quickly locate the pill bottle with function of "no bottle no inserting".
Under GMP standards, the cotton inserter machine is widely used in pharmaceutical, food, chemical and more industries.
Meeting GMP requirements
The design of cotton prefold inserts is adopted to avoid uneven cotton conveying and ensure the accuracy of cotton length
Durable knife edge, accurate and reliable shearing
Equipped with detection and alarm control functions to ensure the continuity of equipment operation and the accuracy of cotton insertion
Applied to round bottles, flat bottles and square bottles of various sizes
The automatic cotton inserter machine is suitable for round, square, flat square shaped plastic bottles with mouth 20-100mm in diameter. The inserter is widely used in pharmaceutical, chemical, cosmetic and other related industries.
Why is cotton inserter machine neccessary?
The use of cotton inserte can increase the efficiency of packaging. It is able to connect with other machines to complete packing line.
How to ensure that the cotton is inserted evenly?
We use pre-loaded medical cotton tape design to avoid uneven transfer.
How can I get more information?
Kindly leave us an online message, or contact us via WhatsApp (+86-_PHONE_) and email (_EMAIL_).
all kinds of round bottles, square bottles, special-shaped bottles
Suitable Bottle Size (mm)
bottle diameter: 20-100
bottle height: 20-180
cotton roll with diameter 25mm
AC220V 50Hz 0.5kW
Air Consumption (MPa)
Hangzhou Shengde Machinery Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Address：Room 401, Unit 1, Building 6, Kecheng Kechuang Yuan, No.1500 Wenyi Xi Road, Cangqian Street, Yuhang Area, Hangzhou


Next: , Previous: Primitive types, Up: About CNI
10.4 Interfaces
A Java class can implement zero or more interfaces, in addition to inheriting from a single base class.
CNI allows CNI code to implement methods of interfaces. You can also call methods through interface references, with some limitations.
CNI doesn't understand interface inheritance at all yet. So, you can only call an interface method when the declared type of the field being called matches the interface which declares that method. The workaround is to cast the interface reference to the right superinterface.
For example if you have:
 interface A
 {
 void a();
 }

 interface B extends A
 {
 void b();
 }
and declare a variable of type B in C++, you can't call a() unless you cast it to an A first.


text:
Objective: To examine the feasibility of adapting active video games (AVGs) for nonambulatory wheelchair users at functionally diverse levels and to examine these AVGs as a method for increasing energy expenditure (EE) for 3 young adults with severe (SEV), moderate (MOD), and no upper extremity limitation (NL). Design: Case study. Setting: Residential special education school for youth and young adults with physical disabilities. Participants: Two young adults with spastic cerebral palsy (SEV, MOD) and one young adult with spina bifida (NL). All participants were nonambulatory wheelchair users. Methods: Each participant performed Wii bowling and tennis and an adapted upper extremity version of a Dance Dance Revolution (DDR) game pad. Main Outcome Measurements: EE was measured through indirect calorimetry (VO2). Heart rate data were collected with the use of a Polar Heart Rate Monitor. Results: SEV and MOD participants showed a higher percentage increase in EE for the Wii games (SEV, 25.6%; MOD, 30.8%) compared with DDR (SEV, 10.8%; MOD, 29.1%), whereas the participant with NL had a greater EE increase for the DDR (173.5%) compared with Wii (59.5%). Conclusions: AVGs showed clinically significant increases in EE for all 3 participants and can be performed by nonambulatory wheelchair users ranging from those with NL to those with SEV upper extremity limitation with the appropriate adaptations.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
- Clinical Neurology


text:
Definition of selection. Meaning of selection. Synonyms of selection
Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word selection. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word selection and, of course, selection synonyms and on the right images related to the word selection.
Definition of selection
No result for selection. Showing similar results...
Natural selection 10. (Mus.)
(a) Produced by natural organs, as those of the human
throat, in distinction from instrumental music.
(b) Of or pertaining to a key which has neither a flat
nor a sharp for its signature, as the key of C major.
(c) Applied to an air or modulation of harmony which
moves by easy and smooth transitions, digressing but
little from the original key. --Moore (Encyc. of
Natural day, the space of twenty-four hours. --Chaucer.
Natural fats, Natural gas, etc. See under Fat, Gas.
Natural Harmony (Mus.), the harmony of the triad or common
Natural history, in its broadest sense, a history or
description of nature as a whole, incuding the sciences of
botany, zo["o]logy, geology, mineralogy,
paleontology, chemistry, and physics. In recent
usage the term is often restricted to the sciences of
botany and zo["o]logy collectively, and sometimes to the
science of zoology alone.
Natural law, that instinctive sense of justice and of right
and wrong, which is native in mankind, as distinguished
from specifically revealed divine law, and formulated
Natural modulation (Mus.), transition from one key to its
Natural order. (Nat. Hist.) See under order.
Natural person. (Law) See under person, n.
Natural philosophy, originally, the study of nature in
general; in modern usage, that branch of physical science,
commonly called physics, which treats of the phenomena
and laws of matter and considers those effects only which
are unaccompanied by any change of a chemical nature; --
contrasted with mental and moral philosophy.
Natural scale (Mus.), a scale which is written without
flats or sharps. Model would be a preferable term, as less
likely to mislead, the so-called artificial scales (scales
represented by the use of flats and sharps) being equally
natural with the so-called natural scale
Natural science, natural history, in its broadest sense; --
used especially in contradistinction to mental or moral
Natural selection (Biol.), a supposed operation of natural
laws analogous, in its operation and results, to designed
selection in breeding plants and animals, and resulting in
the survival of the fittest. The theory of natural
selection supposes that this has been brought about mainly
by gradual changes of environment which have led to
corresponding changes of structure, and that those forms
which have become so modified as to be best adapted to the
changed environment have tended to survive and leave
similarly adapted descendants, while those less perfectly
adapted have tended to die out though lack of fitness for
the environment, thus resulting in the survival of the
fittest. See Darwinism.
Natural system (Bot. & Zo["o]l.), a classification based
upon real affinities, as shown in the structure of all
parts of the organisms, and by their embryology.
It should be borne in mind that the natural system
of botany is natural only in the constitution of its
genera, tribes, orders, etc., and in its grand
Natural theology, or Natural religion, that part of
theological science which treats of those evidences of the
existence and attributes of the Supreme Being which are
exhibited in nature; -- distinguished from revealed
religion. See Quotation under Natural, a., 3.
Natural vowel, the vowel sound heard in urn, furl, sir,
her, etc.; -- so called as being uttered in the easiest
open position of the mouth organs. See Neutral vowel,
under Neutral and Guide to Pronunciation, [sect] 17.
Syn: See Native. Sexual selectionSexual Sex"u*al, a. [L. sexualis, fr. sexus sex: cf. F.
Of or pertaining to sex, or the sexes; distinguishing sex;
peculiar to the distinction and office of male or female;
relating to the distinctive genital organs of the sexes;
proceeding from, or based upon, sex; as, sexual
characteristics; sexual intercourse, connection, or commerce;
sexual desire; sexual diseases; sexual generation.
Sexual dimorphism (Biol.), the condition of having one of
the sexes existing in two forms, or varieties, differing
in color, size, etc., as in many species of butterflies
which have two kinds of females.
Sexual method (Bot.), a method of classification proposed
by Linn[ae]us, founded mainly on difference in number and
position of the stamens and pistils of plants.
Sexual selection (Biol.), the selective preference of one
sex for certain characteristics in the other, such as
bright colors, musical notes, etc.; also, the selection
which results from certain individuals of one sex having
more opportunities of pairing with the other sex, on
account of greater activity, strength, courage, etc.;
applied likewise to that kind of evolution which results
from such sexual preferences. --Darwin.
In these cases, therefore, natural selection seems
to have acted independently of sexual selection.
Meaning of selection from wikipedia
- in the context
, certain traits
s of genes segregating within
may be subject
- natural selection
is the gradual, non-random process
by which biological traits become either
more or less common
in a population
- selective breeding
(also called artificial
selection) is the process
by which humans breed other animals
for particular traits
bias is a statistical
bias in which there
is an error
to take part in a scientific study
- jury selection
are many methods
used to choose
who will serve
on a trial
jury. the jury pool, also known
as the venire, is
- a selective school
is a school
that admits students
on the basis
of some sort of selection
academic. the term may have
- selection referred
to 'free selection before
survey' of crown
land in some australia
n colonies under
land legislation introduced
- in population genetics
, directional selection
is a mode of natural selection
a single phenotype
is favored, causing
- the gene-centered view of evolution, gene selection
theory, or selfish
gene theory holds
that adaptive evolution occurs through
and selection: suitability
for a job is typically assessed
for relevant skill