text:
28 February 2012 | EN | FR
Kenaf belongs to the cotton family
[OUAGADOUGOU, BURKINA FASO] Researchers from Burkina Faso and France have developed a low-cost construction material made of clay and sand mixed with fibres from the kenaf plant.
Kenaf is member of the cotton family, and its fibres are already widely used in Burkina Faso to make bags and ropes, as well as other products typically made from wood, like paper.
Jacob Sanou, of the Farako-Ba research station of Bobo-Dioulasso, in Burkina Faso, says he was inspired to try using kenaf to make building materials by the flax plant, which Europeans have used in a wide range of products including clothing, paper and industrial products.
Sanou joined forces with two specialists in composite materials based in France — Philippe Blanchart, from the National School of Industrial Ceramics at the University of Limoges, and Moussa Gomina, a Burkinabé researcher at the University of Caen.
They developed a kenaf composite material that is cheaper and stronger than ordinary building materials, and provides excellent insulation in the hot climate, as well as blocking out sound.
The team studied kenaf farming practices and found that the plant has no detrimental effect on soil quality, and even without fertiliser, average yields are around four tonnes per hectare, making it a potentially valuable and environmentally sustainable crop.
The work paves the way for rural farming communities to build comfortable, affordable homes for themselves and their families without damaging the environment, Sanou told SciDev.Net.
"Our study suggests that kenaf has good potential as a building material," he said, adding that more research is needed to determine its commercial viability.
Burkina Faso's minister in charge of scientific research and innovation, Gnissa Konaté, said the work is of considerable interest to the government, which has recently prioritised the building sector and eco-materials under its latest research policy.
Konaté added that the country's climate poses challenges for conventional building materials.
"Construction with cement is not adapted to the warm climatic conditions of Burkina Faso," he said.
"Cement stores heat, so buildings which are made from this material consume more energy due to their reliance on air conditioners. Combining kenaf with local clay was an unexpected success, which the authorities are willing to seize in order to stir up the building sector in Burkina Faso."
Further laboratory studies will be carried out at the University of Ougadougou and civil engineering colleges, says Sadou.
solarentrep ( SPW Ecojustice Center | United States of America )
28 February 2012
I am a grower of kenaf and would like to invite those interested in having people join with me in growing kenaf in Belize. I will be joining with Bill Loftus to put on a 12 day workshop on growing, harvesting, processing and using kenaf in Williston, Florida in September 2012. I will be joint venturing with Ecologic Technology Institute to put on a kenaf workshop in Atlanta, Georgia in August 2012. If you want to know more about kenaf join the kenaf community on facebook _URL_
Z. Osman ( Sudan )
29 February 2012
This is fantastic work. We are also working on Kenaf in Sudan and we are able to successfuly cultivate it. Our aim is to manufacture biocomposites using thermoset adhesives. If you publish a paper on your work, please send me copy. Very interested to know your findings.
Assocaite prof. Zeinab Osman
E mail: _EMAIL_
J Botha ( South Africa )
5 March 2012
I would like an email address for kenaf workshops. _EMAIL_
All SciDev.Net material is free to reproduce providing that the source and author are appropriately credited. For further details see Creative Commons.


If your Apple TV doesn't turn on
Learn what to do if your Apple TV doesn't turn on, show video or has a flashing status light.
Try these steps
After each step, see if your issue has resolved.
 1. Unplug both ends of the HDMI cable, then firmly plug them back in. Or try using a different HDMI cable to see if the cable causes the issue. Then in the television menu, make sure that you select the HDMI input that matches the HDMI port connected to the Apple TV.
 2. Unplug your television and your Apple TV from power, then plug both back in.
 3. Try to restore your Apple TV.
Still need help?
 - Try a different HDMI port on your television, starting with HDMI 1 or Input 1.
 - If you see the Apple logo and then a black screen, hold Menu and Volume Down for 5 seconds, then release. Your Apple TV will switch to a new resolution every 20 seconds. Select OK to choose a resolution or Cancel to quit.
 - If you're using a receiver or an HDMI switch, one of these might be the issue. Connect your Apple TV directly to the television instead of using the receiver or HDMI switch. If you now see the Apple TV Home screen, connect your receiver or HDMI switch one at a time. After each additional device is connected, check that you still see the Home screen on your television.
If you still can't see a picture on your television, hear sound, or only see the Apple logo, contact Apple Support.
Published Date:


text:
Banwari Trace in Trinidad
The Oldest Site in the West Indies!
Issued: 18th March 2004
In November 1969, the Trinidad and Tobago Historical Society discovered the remains of a human skeleton at Banwari Trace. Lying on its left-hand side, in a typical Amerindian "crouched" burial position along a northwest axis, Banwari Man (as it is now commonly called) was found 20-cm below the surface.
This important archaeological site at Banwari Trace in Southwest Trinidad was recently featured in World Monument Watch 2004, an internationally acclaimed magazine that highlights the world's 100 most endangered sites. Dr. Basil Reid, Head of The University of the West Indies Archaeology Centre and Lecturer in Archaeology at UWI, recently wrote about the importance of this historical site to our cultural heritage and pre-Columbian history.
"Dated to about 5000 B.C. (years Before Christ) or 7000 B.P (years Before Present), it is the oldest pre-Columbian site in the West Indies. Banwari Trace sheds considerable light on the patterns of migration of Archaic (pre-ceramic) peoples from mainland South America to the Lesser Antilles via Trinidad between 5000 and 2000 B.C. The site provides rich insights into the lifeways of one of the earliest pre-Columbian settlers in the Caribbean. The Trace has also yielded human remains of Trinidad's oldest resident."
Dr. Reid explained that Banwari Trace's antiquity holds much significance for understanding the migratory patterns of Archaic peoples from South America into the Caribbean region. Also as the oldest Archaic site in the West Indies, Banwari Trace clearly indicates that southwest Trinidad was one of the first migratory "stops" for northward-bound Archaic settlers who eventually colonised several islands in the Caribbean archipelago.
Dr. Reid went on to detail the artifacts found at the site and their relevance. He stated that: " The Banwari Trace complex shows a highly distinctive cultural assemblage, typically consisting of artifacts made of stones and bones. Objects associated with hunting and fishing include bone projectile points, most likely used for tipping arrows and fish spears, beveled peccary teeth used as fishhooks, and bipointed pencil hooks of bone which were intended to be attached in the middle to a fishing-line…"
The 3,127.2-m² property on which the site is situated is now Government-owned, having being acquired from a private landowner in March 2000; while the skeletal remains of Banwari Man are presently in the custody of the Life Science Department, U.W.I., St. Augustine. Preserved with cellulose-in-acetone, the skeleton is in a secure environment and is very much available for future studies by a physical anthropologist.
"Banwari Trace, given its tremendous importance to the pre-Columbian history of Trinidad and Tobago and the wider Caribbean, requires that we commit significant financial and technical resources to its protection, preservation and professional research," Dr. Reid concluded.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Data relating to casualties records events that caused the loss or damage of a vessel but not necessarily its wrecking. These events can include vessels burnt, grounded, cast away, scuttled, prizes taken in battle, and wrecking, all of which may have an impact on the potential for wreckage or debris on the seabed. Numerous journeys recorded were related to descriptions of incidents at sea which did not necessarily lead to a wrecking event. Casualty events therefore had to be recorded to avoid breaking up related information.
The casualty data for England's Shipping recorded pre-1730 events in the database to characterize the locations and manner of loss of the vessels, which was also plotted in the GIS. Data was extracted from secondary sources such as Larn's Shipwreck Index of the British Isles, Rodger's Safeguard of the Seas, and Hepper's British Warship Losses in the Age of Sail.
Many of the records were inferred from historic descriptions rather than based on archaeological evidence, and tended to be vague. The casualty locations mapped were given 5 kilometers buffers to reduce the uncertainty of the co-ordinates provided. The number of casualty events recorded in the database is currently too small to identify significant trends or relationships with other data.
Although casualty data can be obtained from the National Monument Record office, the recording of casualty data was necessary to maintain the relationships described between events. Further recording of the relationships between journeys and casualty events such as groundings and wrecking may in the future uncover trends in the data.


text:
Paintballs Can Cause 'Devastating' Eye Injuries
Eye protection can prevent nearly all injuries, reports study in American Journal of Ophthalmology
Philadelphia, 15 January 2009 – Paintballs can cause severe and 'visually devastating' eye injuries, especially when used in unsupervised settings without proper eye protection, reports a study in the February issue of the American Journal of Ophthalmology, published by Elsevier.
"Eye injuries secondary to high-velocity paintballs can cause tremendous damage to vital ocular structures often requiring extensive surgical intervention," comments Dr. Kyle J. Alliman of Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. "Unfortunately, visual loss is often permanent."
Dr. Alliman and colleagues analyzed the characteristics and outcomes of 36 patients treated for paintball injuries to the eye at Bascom Palmer Eye Institute between 1998 and 2005. The patients were mainly young men, average age 21 years.
The injuries were often quite severe, including rupture of the eyeball in 28 percent of patients and detached retina in 19 percent. Surgery was required in 81 percent of patients—including eventual removal of the eye (enucleation) in 22 percent. Even when the eye was saved, many patients had permanent visual loss. Overall, near-normal vision (20/40 or better) was restored in only 36 percent of eyes.
All of the patients were injured when using paintballs in a "non-recreational, uncontrolled setting," according to Dr. Alliman. None of the injuries occurred in formal, sponsored event. In all but one of the 36 cases, the patient was not wearing any type of eye protection when the injury occurred.
Paintball has become a popular recreational activity, with an estimated 10 million participants in the United States alone. The risk of paintball-related eye injuries has long been recognized. Organizers of formal paintball games require eye protection and education, which has significantly reduced the risk of severe eye injuries.
The researchers hope their study will draw attention to the alarming frequency of serious eye injuries related to paintballs, including the potential for permanent visual loss. "Awareness of the severe nature of paintball-related eye injury is paramount," says Dr. Alliman.
The new analysis suggests that severe paintball-related eye injuries are most likely to occur when paintballs are used in informal, uncontrolled settings. "Both the consumer and distributor alike must realize the seriousness of injury caused by the improper use of paintballs in order to implement effective precautionary strategies," Dr. Alliman adds. "Eye protection can prevent over 97 percent of injuries."
# # #
About the American Journal of Ophthalmology
The American Journal of Ophthalmology is a peer-reviewed, scientific publication that welcomes the submission of original, previously unpublished manuscripts directed to ophthalmologists and visual science specialists describing clinical investigations, clinical observations, and clinically relevant laboratory investigations. Published monthly since 1884, the full text of the American Journal of Ophthalmology and supplementary material are also presented on the Internet at _URL_.
Elsevier is a world-leading provider of scientific, technical and medical information products and services. The company works in partnership with the global science and health communities to publish more than 2,000 journals, including The Lancet and Cell, and close to 20,000 book titles, including major reference works from Mosby and Saunders. Elsevier's online solutions include ScienceDirect, Scopus, Reaxys, ClinicalKey and Mosby's Suite, which enhance the productivity of science and health professionals, and the SciVal suite and MEDai's Pinpoint Review, which help research and health care institutions deliver better outcomes more cost-effectively.
A global business headquartered in Amsterdam, Elsevier employs 7,000 people worldwide. The company is part of Reed Elsevier Group plc, a world leading provider of professional information solutions. The group employs more than 30,000 people, including more than 15,000 in North America. Reed Elsevier Group plc is owned equally by two parent companies, Reed Elsevier PLC and Reed Elsevier NV. Their shares are traded on the London, Amsterdam and New York Stock Exchanges using the following ticker symbols: London: REL; Amsterdam: REN; New York: RUK and ENL.
_PHONE_


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Gabuiel BANU
Kala Lagaw Ya people
Boigu (Island) Torres Strait, Australia 1940 – 2003
Gainau [Pigeon] headdress [Torres Strait headdress: Pigeon] 1996 Description: headress - green exterior, with yellow interior, With white/yellow pigeon, string from wing tips to front of headress, joining with wooden bead, wings with hinges for movement.
Place made: Waiben (Thursday Island), Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia
Materials & Technique: sculptures, headdresses, mixed media
Dimensions: 42.0 h x 36.0 w x 33.0 d cm
Acknowledgement: Purchased 1996
Accession No: NGA 96.1098
 - This is a Pigeon headdress from the Torres Strait Islands. The fabrication of headdresses is an important part of the continuation of Torres Strait Islander cultural practices. The tradition of making headdresses and dance masks for ceremonies in the Torres Strait goes back 1000s of years. While in the past only natural materials such as wood, turtle shell, fibre and natural pigment were used, nowadays plywood, nylon fishing line, chicken feathers and enamel paints are regularly used. This is the Torres Strait Pigeon, a migratory bird that travels between the Torres Strait and northern Australia. The headdress is operated by pulling the string to flap both wings, imitating the movements of a pigeon in flight.
 Gabuiel Banu was born on Boigu Island in the Torres Strait Islands and spent his childhood fishing, gardening and learning about his family and culture. He was taught to make headdresses by his father and in turn he has passed on this skill to his family. His work observes the Torres Strait Islander tradition of making headdresses and serves as a role model for younger people to keep alive this important cultural practice.
 Text © National Gallery of Australia, Canberra


text:
Just Ask is an after-school support project located in the heart of Dublin's North West Inner City which transforms the lives of children and young people aged 6-18 years living in extremely challenging circumstances through educational support. It provides weekly activities for up to 120 children, teens and their families.
After School Club Monday to Thursday
(Primary & Secondary age children)
Just A.S.K. activities include:
- Provides nutritious meals for children after school
- Promotes learning of core skills such as literacy and numeracy through homework assistance, particularly for those struggling with the education system
- Provides fun activities where they can exercise, be creative and build relationships
- Rewards young people with outings, Summer camps and weekend retreats throughout the year
- The 12 step programme seeking to challenge teens to think ahead and prepare for their future.
- Provides them with an opportunity to participate in group work that inspires them socially and physically
- Provides vital educational support for students as they make the transition from primary and progress through secondary school
- Reduces antisocial behavior young people engage in by providing appropriate and meaningful alternatives
- Organises regular trips out of the area (e.g. to Howth), residential camps and projects during school holidays
- Leads to more young people in the area completing school
- Provides young people from an area of high unemployment, social problems and negative stereotypes with a structure and positive path, which in turn instills confidence, a pride in their community and increased opportunities to achieve success in their lives.
Just A.S.K. also run school based work that helps young people adjust to the change from primary to secondary education.
As part of our extensive summer programs Just A.S.K. runs 3 residential summer camps for Children 7-12, Teens and a Family camp.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Check if a number can be written as sum of three consecutive integers in C++
C++Server Side ProgrammingProgramming
In this section we will see, whether a number can be represented as tree consecutive numbers or not. Suppose a number is 27. This can be represented as 8 + 9 + 10.
This can be solved in two different approach. The first approach is Naïve approach. In that approach, we have to check i + (i + 1) + (i + 2) is same as number or not. Another efficient approach is by checking whether the number is divisible by 3 or not. Suppose a number x can be represented by three consecutive 1s, then x = (y - 1) + y + (y + 1) = 3y. So the number must be divisible by 3.
 Live Demo
_TAG_
using namespace std;
bool hasThreeNums(int n) {
 if(n % 3 == 0){
 return true;
 return false;
int main() {
 int num = 27;
 cout << "Can be represented";
 cout << "Cannot be presented";
Can be represented
Published on 27-Sep-2019 12:26:51


Save the date! Google I/O returns May 18-20 Register now
tfp.math.log_gamma_correction
Returns the error of the Stirling approximation to lgamma(x) for x >= 8.
This is useful for accurately evaluating ratios between Gamma functions, as happens when trying to compute Beta functions.
Specifically,
lgamma(x) approx (x - 0.5) * log(x) - x + 0.5 log (2 pi)
 + log_gamma_correction(x)
for x >= 8.
This is the function called Delta in [1], eq (30). We implement it with the rational minimax approximation given in [1], eq (32).
References:
[1] DiDonato and Morris, "Significant Digit Computation of the Incomplete Beta Function Ratios", 1988. Technical report NSWC TR 88-365, Naval Surface Warfare Center (K33), Dahlgren, VA 22448-5000. Section IV, Auxiliary Functions. _URL_
x Floating-point Tensor at which to evaluate the log gamma correction elementwise. The approximation is accurate when x >= 8.
name Optional Python str naming the operation.
lgamma_corr Tensor of elementwise log gamma corrections.


text:
Turkish daily Zaman reports that wastewater from three neighbourhoods in Mersin's Anamur district is flowing into the Alakopru Dam, one of the dams constructed to feed Turkey's water pipeline to North Cyprus.
"The Akine, Sarıağaç and Ormancık neighbourhoods have a damaged water purification system. In other words, wastewater is being deposited into the reservoir of the dam that carries water to the KKTC," Turgut Aybak, the president of the Mersin Waterworks Authority (MESKİ), said during a provincial coordination committee meeting.
The pipeline was designed to supply around 2.6 billion cubic feet (75 million cubic meters) of water annually, enough to meet the TRNC's irrigation and drinking water needs for half a century. Nearly 2.4 cubic meters of water is transferred per second from Anamur into the Gecitkoy reservoir in North Cyprus.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Vol. 51, Issue 1, pp. 121-134
optical security and encryption, multiple images, multiplexing, crosstalk
We present a novel encryption method for multiple images in a discrete multiple-parameter fractional Fourier transform scheme, using complex encoding, theta modulation and spectral fusion. All pairs of original images are encoded separately into a complex signal. The spectrum of each complex signal can then be scattered into various positions in the spectral plane and multiplexed into one spectral image with a combination of theta modulation and spectral fusion. After Fourier transforming back to the spatial domain, the multiplexed signal is encrypted in the discrete multiple-parameter fractional Fourier transform domain. Information about the original images can only be successfully decrypted given the possession of all correct keys. The parameters of chaotic pixel scrambling for the proposed method enlarge the key space. Moreover, the proposed method solves the crosstalk problem of multiple images and improves the multiplexing capacity. Numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.


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Enumerations in Java are treated as proper objects.
Iterating Over A Enum
An enum can be iterated over by using a for in the following way:
for(MyEnum myEnum: MyEnum.values()) {
 // Your code here
Indexing An Array Using An Enum
Because enumerations are proper objects, there is no way to directly use an enumeration as a index to a array (or any type of Collection for that matter). This is unlike C++, in where an enum is essentially a integer, and can be treated as such.
The recommended way is not use a enum as an array index at all, but rather replace the use of the array with a EnumMap instead.
O.K., so you really, really want to use an enum as an array index? This is not recommended, but you can use a Java enum as an array index by using the method enum.toOrdinal().
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Trees and Sidewalk Safety
Many things could potentially create tripping hazards out on sidewalks. Among these are trees and where their roots end up growing. This can be seen in complaints a woman in Brooklyn has leveled regarding a city-planted tree near her home.
Purportedly, the roots of this elm tree have lifted some of the concrete on the sidewalk outside the woman's home up around two or three inches. The woman has expressed multiple concerns about this, including:
 - Safety concerns: The woman says there have been tripping incidents in relation to a raised edge created by the lifted concrete. Reportedly, the woman has put paint on the edge to try to make it more visible to people.
 - Security concerns: The raised edge purportedly has made it so the woman can no longer fully close the security gate that leads to her home.
 - Legal-related concerns: The woman has expressed worry that the raised concrete might result in accidents that expose her to litigation.
According to the woman, she has made complaints to the city asking it to address the tree and the problems the tree has created. A spokesperson with the city has said that there is a work order out on the site and that the site is on a wait list for repairs. One wonders what the city will end up doing regarding the tree.
The fact that sidewalk dangers can come from many sources can create a range of challenges. As the above story points to, this can include challenges related to keeping sidewalks safe. What sorts of efforts would you like to see New York City take to ensure its conduct, including conduct related to city-planted trees, isn't resulting in tripping hazards out on sidewalks in the city?
The wide range of potential causes of sidewalk dangers can also create some compensation-related difficulties for individuals hurt as a result of tripping due to a dangerous condition on a sidewalk. It could make it challenging to determine what specifically caused the danger, which could create uncertainty regarding what particular legal options the victim might have in relation to the tripping accident. Skilled attorneys can help such individuals look for evidence that could help add clarity to the situation when it is unclear what caused the accident. Such attorneys can also help tripping accident victims when difficult legal issues come up regarding their efforts to be compensated for their injuries.


text:
Temperature data (typically in time series format) comes from investigations performed by government agencies, geotechnical engineers and consultants, academics, and others to obtain information on the air or ground thermal conditions of a site. Ground temperature investigations generally include the installation of temperature sensors at a variety of depth intervals, and data loggers which record the temperatures at regular time intervals ( e.g., hourly or daily) for varying time periods ranging from one-time or occasional measurements to multi-year monitoring. They also often involve the installation or monitoring of above-ground weather stations. Where ground temperature data characterizes the ground thermal regime, weather data allows for an understanding of the relationship between the ground thermal regime and local weather.
For more information: _EMAIL_


text:
The hamstring muscles frequently suffer injury during high-speed running, though the factors that make an individual more susceptible to injury remain poorly understood. The goals of this study were to measure the musculotendon dimensions of the biceps femoris long head (BFlh) muscle, the hamstring muscle injured most often, and to use computational models to assess the influence of variability in the BFlh's dimensions on internal tissue strains during high-speed running. High-resolution magnetic resonance (MR) images were acquired over the thigh in 12 collegiate athletes, and musculotendon dimensions were measured in the proximal free tendon/aponeurosis, muscle and distal free tendon/aponeurosis. Finite element meshes were generated based on the average, standard deviation and range of BFlh dimensions. Simulation boundary conditions were defined to match muscle activation and musculotendon length change in the BFlh during high-speed running. Muscle and connective tissue dimensions were found to vary between subjects, with a coefficient of variation (CV) of 17±6% across all dimensions. For all simulations peak local strain was highest along the proximal myotendinous junction, which is where injury typically occurs. Model variations showed that peak local tissue strain increased as the proximal aponeurosis width narrowed and the muscle width widened. The aponeurosis width and muscle width variation models showed that the relative dimensions of these structures influence internal muscle tissue strains. The results of this study indicate that a musculotendon unit's architecture influences its strain injury susceptibility during high-speed running.
Keywords: Active lengthening; Acute strain injury; Athletes; Finite element model simulation; Hamstrings.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


Haskell and Maple FFI
Rafael Martinez Torres rmartine at fdi.ucm.es
Mon Sep 20 10:46:45 EDT 2004
> Making it possible to call Maple would be very cool. Can you give more detail
> about Open Maple?
 OpenMaple is a suite of functions that allows you to access Maple
algorithms and data structures in your compiled C program. This is the
reverse of ExternalCalling, which allows access to C data structures from Maple.
> If I was doing this, I'd start by writing some C code that interfaces to
> use the FFI to invoke the Maple FFI functions for pushing arguments, popping
> results, etc. and use the the FFI libraries which have lots of useful
> functions for marshaling arguments from Haskell to other formats.
> prototype in C, translate to Haskell. At this point, don't worry too much
> about the fact that the simplest function call seems to require 10-20 lines
> [The Open Maple manual probably has a list of examples used to illustrate the
> it just won't work, step back and write a prototype in C.
Examples ( taken from Open Maple. kv stands for a handle for the Maple
 _TAG_ "maplec.h"
 ALGEB M_DECL MyStats( MKernelVector kv, ALGEB *args )
 ALGEB mean, sd, f;
 if( 1!= MapleNumArgs(kv,(ALGEB)args) ) {
 MapleRaiseError(kv,"one argument expected");
 return( NULL );
 if(!IsMapleList(kv,args[1]) ) {
 MapleRaiseError(kv,"list expected");
 return( NULL );
 /* get the name of the function to call, and compute the mean */
 f = EvalMapleStatement(kv,"stats[describe,mean]:");
 mean = EvalMapleProc(kv,f,1,args[1]);
 /* compute the standard deviation using a different method -- build
 up the function object and call MapleEval on it
 f = EvalMapleStatement(kv,"stats[describe,standarddeviation]:");
 f = ToMapleFunction(kv,f,1,args[1]);
 sd = MapleEval(kv,f);
 /* return the pair */
 return( ToMapleExpressionSequence(kv,2,mean,sd) );
Is it what do you mean?
Then, I could use the maple kernel under a "ccall" convention, I mean:
foreign export ccall "MyStats" MyStats :: MKenelVector -> [Args]...
> Ask us as you run into problems.
Rather what I would like is to write code in a file foo.maple and then,
when invoking the function, to invoke the key funcion in C:
sd = MapleEval(kv,f)
IDEA : the RTS in the startup function should initialize
and instance of the Maple kernel (kv) given a (*.maple) file (exactly as a
JVM loads the.class file), once detected a maple call at compiling time. The (*.maple)
should be provided by the end user, as when a dynamic library is provided.
OpenMaple allows the C-programmer to initialize the Maple Interpreter;
Further calls to Maple-wrapper functions will act only as calls the
"MapleEval" function, provided parameters... Once you have setup the
Maple handle, it seems like to deal with a C library like HOPenGL
Rigth?
I don't know on Marshalling/UnMarshalling...
> Once you can do all that, there's a bunch of tricks you can play with
> typeclasses to reduce the number of lines of code you have to write from
> --
> Alastair Reid
More information about the FFI mailing list


{Z} \oplus \mathbb{Z}$ in position $(0,m-1)$ as $\alpha,\beta$ and the $\mathbb{Z}$ in $(m-1,0)$ as $\gamma$ shouldn't we get that the $\mathbb{Z}\oplus\mathbb{Z}$ in $(m-1,m-1)$ is generated by $(\alpha \otimes \gamma,\beta \otimes \gamma)$?
This paper looks useful. I note the comment there that $H^{2(m-1)}(\text{Conf}(\mathbb{R}^3,3);\mathbb{Z})$ is a free $\mathbb{Z}$ module spanned by $A_{21}A_{31}$ and $A_{31}A_{32}$.
One final place that might help is this monograph by Cohen,Lada and May. See specifically page 250.
Hopefully this is of some help!
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I am writing to someone who is a sort of respectful person and I wanted to form a sentence such as below and I am wondering if using grab instead of learn or get is informal and looks odd.
I'd like to invite you to Somewhere where you will be able to grab a lot of cultural and historical artifacts.
Grab should mean "learn", "experience", etc.
share|improve this question
You probably don't want the word artifacts. The normal meaning of grab is to take possession of, hastily, or by force. And artifacts are normally physical objects of great cultural/historical significance. On a surface reading it sounds like you're inviting your colleague to accompany you on a trip to raid the pyramids for undiscovered treasures! – FumbleFingers Sep 4 '11 at 20:14
_USER_, this sentence reminded me of Indiana Jones – Thursagen Sep 4 '11 at 20:16
On a side note you might be confusing "grab" with "grasp". In the context of your sentence above its still not quite correct. However you can say "I will help you grasp the concept" or similar. – Thomas Clayson Sep 4 '11 at 23:45
2 Answers 2
up vote 3 down vote accepted
Personally, I've never heard of "grab" as in learn, but "grab" as in "get" or collect is informal, yes. This is a definition from Wiktionary of "grab", and one of its usages, the one that seems to apply to your context, has been dubbed informal:
(informal) to quickly collect or retrieve
Grab, is an informal word, and presumably not advised to be used in your situation.
If that person is a kind of respectful, dignified person, than just simply writing "I"d like to invite you to somewhere where you will be able to acquire a lot of cultural and historical artifacts" would be better.
Or, if the object was not an artifact, but learning, then, perhaps try:
I would like to invite you to a place where we would be able to increase our cultural and historical knowledge
share|improve this answer
It is weird since "grab" is used not highly but occasionally in USA at least in CA and UT. – Tarik Sep 4 '11 at 20:13
I imagine "grab some lunch" is common throughout the English-speaking world - but it is always informal, and you wouldn't use it if you were going to have a leisurely, expensive, and/or high-quality meal. So even if it could be used to mean "learn" (which I doubt), it could never be appropriate for OP's context. – FumbleFingers Sep 4 '11 at 20:21
"It's" is not a genitive! – Andrew Grimm Sep 4 '11 at 23:42
This sounds like you are inviting him to a place where he can steal things found at archaeological digs.
Grab does not mean the the same thing as learn.
You may have confused grab with grasp. Grasp is equivalent to get in that they are both synonyms for understand. But understand and learn are not the same thing.
share|improve this answer
That's more likely than my "grok", which I now deleted. – prash Sep 4 '11 at 20:47
:) steal things? I really laughed aloud :) you may be right, perhaps I am inviting him so we can steal things from museum. Thanks for the answer :) – Tarik May 9 '12 at 18:30
Your Answer


text:
a default (first) wallet.
- Follow the steps Vigvam suggests: unlock the Ledger device, open the Ethereum app, or install it if you haven't done it yet.
- After completing the scanning procedure, you will be suggested to confirm what exact wallets should be added.
- You can change the wallet name here.
- Click the Continue button to finish.
- Now, you can use this wallet as well as others.
- There is always a notation that it is a wallet from Ledger in its name.
- Every time you need to sign a transaction, Vigvam will also show a window to connect the device and send a signature request to it.
Optional testing: Social Auth
- You can also create wallets using one of the following Social Auth ways: Google, Twitter, Facebook, or Reddit.
- This is an experimental feature that is not working in Firefox yet.
- Click on the social network and select the account you will use to create a wallet.
The Vigvam Testing flow: interactions with dApps.
We prepared two video tutorials on how to interact with Uniswap on Avalanche and Ethereum testnets and _URL_ on the Polygon testnet. You may conduct the same steps or create your own testing flow with these dapps. Don't forget to share your experience in our form.
How to connect and work with Uniswap and Pangolin via Vigvam
How to connect and work with Zk.link via Vigvam


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How to clean up a polymer spill
How to clean up a polymer spill:
Polymer spills can be a safety hazard and can cause damage to the environment if not cleaned up properly. Cleaning up a polymer spill should be done as soon as possible to prevent the polymer from spreading. Here are some steps to follow to clean up a polymer spill:
Step 1: Contain the spill. The first step in cleaning up a polymer spill is to contain it. Use absorbent materials, such as sand or sawdust, to create a barrier around the spill. This will prevent the polymer from spreading and making the spill worse.
Step 2: Remove the excess polymer. Once the spill is contained, remove as much of the excess polymer as possible. Use a scraper or a shovel to scoop up the polymer. Place the excess polymer into a container for proper disposal.
Step 3: Clean up the spill. After removing the excess polymer, use a solvent to clean up the remaining spill. The type of solvent needed will depend on the type of polymer that was spilled. Acetone or isopropyl alcohol can be used for most types of polymers. Apply the solvent to the spill and allow it to sit for a few minutes. Then, use a clean cloth or paper towel to wipe up the spill.
Step 4: Dispose of the waste properly. After the spill has been cleaned up, dispose of all waste materials properly. Do not pour any solvents or excess polymer down the drain. Check with local waste management authorities for proper disposal methods.
Step 5: Prevent future spills. To prevent future polymer spills, it is important to handle and store polymers properly. Follow all safety precautions and guidelines when handling and storing polymers. Keep containers tightly sealed and stored in a cool, dry place.
To summarize, cleaning up a polymer spill can be done by containing the spill, removing the excess polymer, cleaning up the spill with a solvent, disposing of the waste properly, and preventing future spills by handling and storing polymers properly.
Subtopic: effective cleaning methods for polymers
When it comes to cleaning polymers, it is important to understand the nature of the material. Polymers are synthetic materials made up of long chains of repeating units. They can be found in a variety of products, from plastic bags and containers to automotive parts and medical devices. Because of their unique properties, polymers can be challenging to clean effectively.
What cleans polymer? First and foremost, it is important to avoid harsh chemicals that can damage or degrade the polymer. Instead, mild detergents and solvents should be used to clean the surface. Water and soap are often effective for removing dirt and debris, while isopropyl alcohol can be used to remove stubborn stains or residue.
Another effective method for cleaning polymers is to use a specialized cleaning solution designed specifically for the material. These solutions are formulated to remove dirt and stains without damaging the surface of the polymer. Some common examples include ammonia-based cleaners and acetone.
It is important to note that not all polymers are created equal, and different cleaning methods may be required depending on the specific type of polymer. For example, polypropylene and polyethylene are both common polymers used in packaging and containers, but they require different cleaning techniques. It is important to consult the manufacturer's guidelines or seek advice from a polymer expert to ensure that the correct cleaning method is used.
In summary, effective cleaning methods for polymers require a gentle touch and the use of mild detergents or solvents. Specialized cleaning solutions may also be necessary, and it is important to consider the specific type of polymer being cleaned. By taking these factors into account, it is possible to maintain the integrity and appearance of polymer products for longer periods of time.
Cleaning up a flocculant spill: tips and techniques
How do you clean up a flocculant spill?
Flocculants are commonly used in many industries to help separate suspended solids from liquid. However, when they are spilled, they can be hazardous to the environment and human health. Proper cleaning techniques are essential to minimize the risks associated with flocculant spills.
The first step in cleaning up a flocculant spill is to contain the area. This is important to prevent the spread of the spill to other areas. Use absorbent materials such as sand, sawdust, or kitty litter to soak up the flocculant. Make sure to wear personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and a mask to protect yourself from the hazardous material.
After the spill is contained, it's time to remove the flocculant. Use a shovel or dustpan to scoop up the absorbent material and put it in a labeled, sealed container for proper disposal. If the spill is on a hard surface, use a wet vacuum to clean up the absorbent material and any remaining flocculant. Make sure to dispose of the waste according to local regulations.
Once the spill is cleaned up, it's important to decontaminate the area to ensure there are no remaining hazardous materials. Use a solution of water and a neutralizing agent such as sodium bisulfite to clean the affected area. Rinse the area thoroughly with clean water and dispose of the rinse water properly.
With this in mind, cleaning up a flocculant spill requires proper containment, removal, and decontamination techniques. Make sure to wear personal protective equipment, use absorbent materials, and dispose of the waste properly. By following these tips and techniques, you can ensure a safe and efficient cleanup of a flocculant spill.
Polymer cleanup with green stuff® absorbent
In general, it can be said that, cleaning up a polymer spill can be a daunting task, but with the right tools and techniques, it can be done effectively. Remember to act quickly, contain the spill, and use the appropriate cleaning agents to avoid any potential hazards. Always wear protective gear and follow proper disposal protocols to ensure the safety of yourself and those around you.
It's important to be prepared for unexpected spills by having the necessary supplies on hand and familiarizing yourself with the proper cleanup procedures. Don't hesitate to reach out to a professional if you're unsure about how to proceed or if the spill is too large to handle on your own.
We hope this article has been helpful in guiding you through the process of cleaning up a polymer spill. For more tips and tricks on handling hazardous materials and environmental safety, be sure to follow us on social media. Thank you for reading! #polymercleanup #safetyfirst


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This post provides information relating on the works Scottish Water (via their contractor Amey) will be carrying out which affect the Water of Leith Walkway between Baberton Loan and Colinton Dell from January 27th.
As many people may know, a trunk sewer runs along the Water of Leith. When it is full it overflows (normally raw sewage diluted with rainwater) into the Water of Leith via devices known as "Combined Sewer Overflows". This work is focussed on the Combined Sewer Overflows. The table at the foot of this page outlines the planned work.
Whilst undertaking works at Baberton Loan Scottish Water will look to keep the pedestrian access open as much as possible, so the gates will normally be closed for the construction traffic, when traffic movements are required a Banksman will open the gate (which will temporarily close the path for Pedestrians), to allow the vehicles to pass, and then close the gate once through. Essentially when there are no traffic movements the pathway will be clear for Pedestrians to cross. Scottish Water are advising the residents of Woodhall Mains of these access arrangements.
Once Scottish Water have completed this work, the Council will then take forward work already planned to improve sections of the path. From them:
The following is the latest position I have received from Sustrans on this project. As envisaged, funding has been restricted to design work with construction delayed until the completion of the Scottish Water sewer outflow construction works within Colinton Dells.
"Sustrans have supported the design work on this route upgrade project to be shovel ready this year. It is our intention to fund the delivery of capital works following the Scottish Water works planned on the site for the first 6 months of 2020. We therefore intend to identify capital funds to deliver the route upgrade from our Network Development grant programme for 2020/2021."
Once we have a clearer timescale for the completion of the SW works and Sustrans have confirmation of their 2020/2021 budgets we will be in a position to finalise the timescale for delivery of this project.
|Water of Leith – Project||Brief Project Scope|
|WATER OF LEITH UIDs – BATCH 1 – South Gyle, Gogarloch SPS EO||New Emergency Overflow, 6mm letter box type bar screen with Launder channel to be installed within existing wet well, as well as Telemetry Mods if required.|
|WATER OF LEITH UIDs – BATCH 2 – Currie, Old Mill Off Lanark Road CSO and Juniper Green||Original Scope was to Retro fit 2 No. Static Screens to the existing CSO chambers, new chambers are to be provided. New fixed BT lines required for Telemetry bollard.|
|WATER OF LEITH UIDs – BATCH 3 – Juniper Green, Off Lanark Road CSO||New CSO chamber with Static Screen, including inlet and continuation pipework and new outfall with headwall and scour protection works, new fixed BT line required for Telemetry bollard.|
|WATER OF LEITH UIDs – BATCH 4 – Balerno, Bridge Road CSOs||1No. Static Screen fitted to Existing MH1608 and 1No. New CSO Chamber with Static Screen located off Bavelaw Rd and all associated inlet and continuation pipework including new Outfall and headwall with scour protection works. GSM bollard required for Telemetry to both sites. Significant Phasing of overpumping for upsizing of continuation sewer and for connections.|
|WATER OF LEITH UIDs – BATCH 5 – Currie, Kinauld Farm CSO||New CSO chamber with Static Screen, including all inlet and continuation pipework and outfall with new headwall, GSM ok for Telemetry Bollard. New access track required through field.|
|WATER OF LEITH UIDs – BATCH 6.1 – Colinton, Redford Drive CSO No. 2||New CSO chamber with Static Screen to replace existing 2No. CSOs, with associated inlet and continuation pipework, including outfall tie in to existing surface water outlet. GSM bollard required for Telemetry.|
|WATER OF LEITH UIDs – BATCH 7 – Longstone CSOs||1No. New CSO with Powered Screen at Inglis Green Car Sales, including all inlet and continuation pipework and Outfall with new Headwall and new MCC Kiosk.|
1No. New CSO Chamber with Static Screen at Booker with all associated inlet and continuation pipework and new outfall with Headwall. GSM required for both sites for Telemetry (Bollard at Booker). New Power Supply required at Inglis Green Car Sales.
|WATER OF LEITH UIDs – BATCH 8 – Kingsknowe, R/O 29 Dovecot Grove CSO||New CSO chamber with Powered Screen and all associated inlet and continuation pipework and new Outfall and headwall. GSM bollard required for Telemetry and New Power Supply required. Length of new access road required from the Water of Leith Walkway.|
|WATER OF LEITH UIDs – BATCH 9.1 – Currie, Kinleith Ind Est CSO||New Static Screen fitted to existing manhole, existing CSO chamber to be re-built with new CSO. GSM bollard required for Telemetry|
|WATER OF LEITH UIDs – BATCH 10 – Gyle Public Park No1 and No2 CSOs||New CSO chamber with Powered Screen and all associated inlet and continuation pipework and outfall pipework to tie into existing culvert. New MCC kiosk. GSM required for Telemetry and New Power Supply required.|
|WATER OF LEITH UIDs – BATCH 6.2 – Colinton Rd @ St Cuthberts Court CSO.||New CSO Chamber with Powered Screen and all associated inlet and continuation pipework outlet to tie into existing surface water sewer. New MCC Kiosk, GSM required for Telemetry, Power Supply required.|
|WATER OF LEITH UIDs – BATCH 9.2 – Currie, GDN 2A Lanark Road West CSO||1No New CSO chamber at Bowling Green with New Powered Screen and all associated inlet and continuation pipework including new Outfall and headwall.|
1No New CSO chamber at Kirkgate with Static Screen and all associated inlet and continuation pipework and new outfall with headwall. GSM required for Telemetry at both sites (New MCC Kiosk at Bowling Green, GSM Bollard at Kirkgate). New Power Supply required at Bowling Green.


Within an Endpoint incident the recipient is shown as displayed name, not as the recipient email address.
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Within an Endpoint incident the recipient is shown as displayed name, not as the recipient email address.
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Article ID: 159478
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Updated On:
Products
Data Loss Prevention Endpoint Prevent
Issue/Introduction
Within an Endpoint incident the Recipient of an email that violated a policy is displayed as the entered name , not as the email that it would resolve to.
Resolution
Under normal circumstance any recipient within incident details are shown as fully resolved emails
For example: If a user will send an email and enters in the recipient field a username, the email client (outlook, domino) the email it will resolve to will be displayed.
If user enters "First LastName <[email protected]>", it will be displayed in incident in same way. That is - "First LastName <[email protected]>".
However, in the following scenarios the recipient field will display "First LastName" in the way it has been entered:
- Recipient string is distribution group. Agent can't resolve the group
- User has specified display name, and domino/Exchange server is not accessible (eg being off network)
- Not able to resolve the user name for some reason. It could be case of partial or wrong recipient.


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Nonresident Alien Tax
All citizens or residents of another country living, visiting, working, or studying in the U.S. are responsible for compliance with United States laws and regulations.
Under federal law, employers such as universities are responsible for various nonresident alien program requirements. In the CSU Technical Letter HR/Salary 2003-7, issued August 18, 2003, the CSU affirmed that:
Regulations and reporting requirements applicable to individuals with nonresident alien tax status are numerous and complex. Campuses are responsible for ensuring nonresident alien tax compliance requirements are met, regardless of how a payment is generated. In addition to wages and other forms of compensation paid through the state payroll system, other payment sources such as for scholarships, fellowships, consultant payments, prizes, awards, speaker fees, royalties and commissions, are affected.
Payments to Non citizens
The most frequent payee issues regarding payments to non citizens are briefly described as follows.
All citizen and non-citizen employees of the University are signed up by Human Services and must provide documentation that demonstrate identity and eligibility to work in the United States to meet legal requirements of the Immigration and Reform Control Act of 1986.
Independent Contractors, Performers, Scholars, etc.
It is assumed that such non-citizen persons are on campus only for a short duration. The respective campus department must forward copies of the 204 Form Vendor/Payee Data Record and the Foreign National Data Collection Form to the Internal Auditor for review prior to the hiring of such persons. Completion of the Foreign National Data Collection Form is used to help determine the residency status of a potential payee, and possible Federal and State income tax withholding rates. Additional documentation may be necessary to complete the process before payment can be authorized.


Distinct Business Entity
DEFINITION of 'Distinct Business Entity'
A sub-division within a company that is completely autonomous from the rest of the company. The distinct business entity will have complete control over how it utilizes its assets, organizes its management and the most appropriate financing structure if required.
BREAKING DOWN 'Distinct Business Entity'
A distinct business entity will most likely be segregated from the rest of the company based on some operational distinction, such as having a separate product line, being geographically segregated or by offering a different service then the rest of the company.
Distinct business units can be a key element for any firm, as these units have the flexibility to make daily and high level management decisions at the operational level, which frequently yields better decision making. They can take the forms, such as a corporation, association or business trust.
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In Greece, dishes combining beans and grains have been served since ancient times. Originally they were offerings to pagan gods. Today, they're made to honor Greek Orthodox saints and the Virgin Mary.
Greek names for beans and grains roll off the tongue: Polysporia, Polykoukia, Bourbourelia, Fotokoliva, Koliva, Fotopapouda, Papoudia, Panspermia, Sperna, Palikaria. All are essentially the same: mixed legumes and grains made into soup or salad. Polysporia, in English "many seeds," is the most common name.
Polysporia is traditionally made on November 21, the day Orthodox Christians believe Mary was consecrated to God in Jerusalem's Temple. After her consecration, legend says Mary's family gave out beans and grains to the crowd waiting outside. Some claim Polysporia represents the beans and grains Mary's family distributed.
Others look to a more ancient origin. In Feasting & Fasting in Crete: Delicious Mediterranean Recipes (Kedros Publications, Athens, 2001), Diana Farr Louis says the origins of Polysporia go "back thousands of years and may even have been made by the Minoans. Psilakis [a popular Greek cookbook writer] compares it to the panspermia (all seeds) offered by both the Minoans and ancient Greeks to their gods in thanks for a successful harvest."
Historians link Polysporia to Demeter, goddess of the harvest, who reigned over grains, vegetation, and all fruits of the earth. From Demeter, ancient Greeks learned to plant, grow, harvest, and prepare grain. In return, they gave Demeter offerings of grain dishes similar to today's Polysporia.
Most believe it's no coincidence that modern Greeks celebrate feasts on days, and in ways, similar to pagan holidays, and that pagan offerings to Demeter morphed into Christian feast day foods. Polysporia "is child of the incorporation of ancient strong traditions in[to] the Christian religion … Since farming economy depends a lot on nature, [seed-sowing time] continue[s] to be associated and sprinkled with magic," according to Greek food historian, Mariana Kavroulaki.
Recently Bob's Red Mill, a purveyor of beans, grains, and baking products, invited me to write an article for its website. Bob's sent me a collection of products to use for developing recipes, including Whole Grains and Beans Soup Mix. The minute I saw its ingredient list, remarkably similar to Polysporia's, I immediately wanted to make a tasty, modern dish of Greek beans and grains.
After testing several versions, I settled on soup seasoned with lemon and fresh dill, a classic Greek pairing. It's so delicious, everyone who tried it wanted more. I served it with Bobota, rustic Greek cornbread with feta popular in Northern Greece (also made with Bob's Red Mill products). Bobota makes a wonderful partner for soup of any kind.
In addition to giving me products to use in developing recipes, Bob's Red Mill donated our Bob's Red Mill giveaway prize. Rest assured, I'd never recommend a product I don't personally use and love. In this case, I've been a Bob's Red Mill devotee since the 1970s. Its products are invariably fresh and designed with the home cook in mind. In Alaska, Bob's Red Mill is often the only locally available source for essential baking and cooking ingredients.
Besides its religious significance, ancient and modern, Polysporia tastes really good. I discovered Bob's Red Mill sells a Whole Grains and Beans Soup Mix, with ingredients remarkably similar to Polysporia. Wanting to know if there was a link, I asked Cassidy Stockton of Bob's Red Mill how they developed the mix. She said, "We formulated this mix using our Grande Whole Grains blend because we wanted a soup mix that contained a good variety of whole grains, as well as beans. There's no fancy story, we all just really loved the chewy texture of the grains in contrast with the beans."
When Bob's Red Mill invited me to submit a guest post, they gave me products to use for developing recipes. The minute I saw the "Whole Grains and Beans" ingredient list, I knew immediately I wanted to make a tasty, modern version of Polysporia. After several tries, I settled on a recipe seasoned with lemon and fresh dill, a classic Greek pairing. It's so delicious, everyone who tried it wanted more. I served it with Bobota, a rustic Greek cornbread with feta that is popular in Northern Greece (also made with Bob's Red Mill products).
Greek Beans and Grains Soup (Polysporia)
Greek Beans and Grains Soup is tart, chewy, creamy, herby, and all-around delicious. Paired with rustic Greek cornbread and a light green salad, it is great for lunch or dinner. If you're like me, you'll also eat it for breakfast. To make the soup vegan/vegetarian be sure to use vegetable stock or water (it's richer if made with stock).
- 3 cups diced Yellow Onion, 1/4" dice
- 2 Tbsp Olive Oil
- Freshly ground Black Pepper
- 2 Tbsp minced Garlic
- 2 cups Bob's Red Mill Whole Grains and Beans Soup Mix, rinsed under cold water
- 8 cups Vegetable or Chicken Stock, or Water
- 1 tsp Kosher or Coarse Salt
- 2 cups thinly sliced Green Onions, green and white parts both
- 2 Tbsp minced fresh Dill or 2 tsp dried Dill
- 1/3 cup fresh Lemon juice
- 1-1/2 tsp finely grated Lemon Peel
- Extra Dill for garnish
In large pot, sauté onions, lightly seasoned with salt and freshly ground black pepper, in olive oil. Add garlic and cook for 1 minute. Stir in Beans and Grains, stock, and 1 tsp. salt. Bring to a boil, cover, turn down heat to low, and simmer for 1 1/2 hours, or until beans are tender. When beans are done, stir in green onion, dill, lemon juice, and lemon peel. Cook for 5 minutes. Taste and add salt, freshly ground black pepper, dill, or lemon juice, as needed. Garnish with dill and serve immediately.
NOTE: You can turn this recipe into a salad. To do so, use 6 cups stock, don't cover pot while it simmers, and cook liquid down until it's almost gone, stirring regularly to prevent burning. When beans are done, stir in onions, dill, lemon juice, and lemon peel. Serve hot or at room temperature.
Rustic Greek Cornbread with Feta (Bobota me Feta)
Makes 9" x 9" cornbread; double recipe for 9" x 13" cornbread
Rustic Greek Cornbread is lightly sweetened to balance the salty feta. The rustic texture of this bread combines well with hearty soups and stews. For a more refined version, substitute all-purpose flour for corn flour.
- 1/2 cup Butter
- 1/3 cup Granulated Sugar
- 2 large Eggs
- 1 cup water
- 1 cup Bob's Red Mill Medium Cornmeal
- 1 cup Bob's Red Mill Corn Flour
- 3 Tbsp Bob's Red Mill Sweet Cream Buttermilk Powder
- 1/2 tsp Baking Soda
- 1/2 tsp Kosher or Coarse Salt
- 1-1/4 cup crumbled or diced Feta Cheese
Preheat oven to 375°F. Liberally butter sides of 9" x 9" pan.
Melt butter in medium pan. Whisk in granulated sugar, eggs, and water.
Put cornmeal, corn flour, buttermilk powder, baking soda, and salt in large bowl. Whisk ingredients together, making sure the mix has no lumps. Fold in wet ingredients, just until all ingredients are combined. Put batter into prepared pan. Bake for 25-30 minutes or just until center is set; don't overcook or the cornbread will be dry. Remove from oven and let rest 10-15 minutes before cutting and serving.
At _URL_, Laurie Constantino creates and writes about authentic Mediterranean fare using ingredients readily available in North America. Her recipes are inspired by her travels, her homes in Limnos, Greece and Anchorage, Alaska, and her vast cookbook collection. She also writes extensively about foraging and cooking with wild edible plants and mushrooms. Laurie's book, Tastes Like Home: Mediterranean Cooking In Alaska, was published in 2007; a revised edition with new recipes came out in 2011.


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We have three goals:
- to see fewer people get meningitis and septicaemia;
- to see more people survive with a better quality of life and reduced disability;
- to have more engaged, informed and supported patients and communities.
MRF plays a key role in making this happen in the UK, Ireland and around the world by funding vital research, advocating for change as a dedicated champion for those it affects, and taking action that benefits people, including running awareness campaigns, training health professionals and providing support and information.


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Nufarm significantly expands innovation and development capability in western Canada with Olds College Smart Farm partnership
- The Nufarm technology development station partnership with Olds College will dedicate substantial investment over the next five years. It is a significant milestone in the advancement of commercial scale-applied research in support of Canada's agriculture and food sectors.
- Internal research capacity will allow the intricate evaluation and development of new technologies unique and proprietary to Nufarm including traditional crop protection products, biologicals and new emerging technologies.
- Nufarm celebrates 25 years in Canada in 2024 with one of broadest and fastest growing portfolios of crop protection solutions in Canada.
- Nufarm Canada plans to launch over 20 new products and technologies in the next 3 years.
[Calgary, AB] Nufarm Canada is doubling down on its commitment to provide growers and those who support them with the powerful tools they need to continue enhancing yield and quality through a collaboration in the research, development, and testing of agriculture technologies and products at the Olds College Smart Farm. The announcement was made during Olds College of Agriculture & Technology's annual AgSmart event. This agreement marks a significant milestone in the advancement of Nufarm's commercial scale-applied research in support of Canadian growers.
The Alberta-based technology development station will provide Nufarm researchers with access to up to 80 acres of land for trials, as well as access to Olds College expertise and leadership in ag tech research. The renowned Olds College Smart Farm is made up of 3,600 acres of land for crop and forage production including state-of-the-art equipment and technology, access to greenhouses, labs, incubator space, plus additional infrastructure. The Smart Farm creates a place for producers, industry partners, students, and faculty to look at the opportunities and challenges facing the agriculture industry and investigate solutions to evolve agriculture practices. Nufarm expects to begin research and development trials for the 2024 growing season.
Nufarm Canada has made significant investments in the innovation required to develop and offer a wide range of leading-edge crop protection products, seed genetics, and other solutions tailored to the specific needs of farmers based on crop variety and soil zone. The Olds partnership establishes a strategic framework for the development and testing of agriculture technologies, plot trials of chemistry and biological technologies, seed genetics, agronomic training, and applied research projects related to smart agricultural technology.
Boyd Bergstrom, country lead, Nufarm Canada, said the development signals Nufarm Canada's continued growth as a credible provider of innovative technologies as growers face increased weed resistance issues, weather and soil pressures, and evolving sustainability practices.
"We are thrilled to partner with Olds College, a renowned institution with a strong commitment to agricultural excellence, as we make significant investments in our applied research on behalf of the growers we serve," said Bergstrom. "Nufarm's expertise in crop protection and seed technologies, combined with Olds College's innovative approach creates a powerful synergy to drive the development and adoption of cutting-edge agricultural solutions."
Graham Collier, product success lead for Carinata with Nuseed, said with this agreement Nufarm's innovation and development capability more than doubles in western Canada, adding to its existing research footprint in Saskatchewan, as well as co-op trials throughout the region. "Our innovation program is growing rapidly as we develop new crop protection products and invest in new segments like biologicals. Our efforts are focused on providing growers with soil-specific solutions and using our data to support local, regional, and global projects that advance our crop yields and quality."
Farmers in western Canada have faced prolonged drought, resulting in significant kochia pressure again this season, said Collier. "One of the most exciting results from our localized approach to research is a powerful new herbicide you will be hearing a lot about later this fall. We have a unique solution to help farmers take back control in the fight against weed resistance, specifically kochia."
Dr. Ben Cecil, President, Olds College, commented, "Nufarm shares our commitment to advancing agricultural innovation, and together we will harness the full potential of our Smart Ag Ecosystem. Through collaborative research, transformative education, and sustainable practices, we will shape the future of Canadian agriculture."
For More Information:
Holly Nicoll | Head of Marketing | Nufarm Canada | [email protected]
Robyn Soper | Sr. Marketing & Communications Advisor | Olds College of Agriculture & Technology | [email protected]
About Olds College of Agriculture & Technology:
Olds College of Agriculture & Technology is known for high-tech, hands-on agriculture education and innovative applied research that lays the foundation for solving real-world problems in farming, food, and land. The College offers programming in Agriculture, Horticulture, Land and Environment Management, Animal Science, Food Production, Business, Trades and Apprenticeships. Olds College Centre of Innovation and Smart Farm are accelerating the development and adoption of technologies and practices that result in improved productivity, profitability and sustainability of the agriculture and agri-food industry through industry-driven applied research. Olds College of Agriculture & Technology has been recognized as one of Canada's top 50 research colleges by Research Infosource. As Canada's smart agriculture college, Olds College of Agriculture & Technology is working to achieve its social purpose of transforming agriculture for a better world.


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Licensable food businesses
A licensable food business is a food business that:
- involves the manufacture of food (making food by combining ingredients)
- is carried on by an entity other than a non-profit organisation and involves the sale of unpackaged food by retail. For example:
- restaurant, café or bar
- take away food shop
- is carried on by a non-profit organisation and involves the sale, on at least 12 days each financial year, of meals prepared by the organisation at a particular place. For example:
- a restaurant, open daily to the public, operated by a sporting club to raise revenue for the club
- a non-profit organisation preparing and selling meals to homeless persons at a homeless persons' hostel
- the preparation of meals by Meals on Wheels.
If your food business meets one or more of the following criteria, you do not require a licence.
- the production of primary produce under an accreditation granted under the Food Production (Safety) Act 2000, part 5 (for example the Meat Scheme, Seafood Scheme, Dairy Scheme and Egg Scheme). The regulation of this Act is the responsibility of Safe Food Production Queensland.
- the sale of unpackaged snack food
- the sale of whole fruit or vegetables
- the sale of seeds, spices, dried herbs, tea leaves, coffee beans or ground coffee
- the grinding of coffee beans
- the sale of drinks (other than fruit or vegetable juice processed at the place of sale) including, for example, tea, coffee, soft drinks and alcoholic drinks
- the sale of ice including flavoured ice.
Exemption criteria for non-profit organisations
- the sale of meals if—the meal consists only of fruit, cereal, toast, or similar food—or the consumer of the meal helps to prepare it.
- the sale of meals that are pre-prepared by an entity other than the organisation, and are stored and heated—or otherwise prepared—by the organisation in accordance with directions of the meal's manufacturer. (For example the sale of a frozen meal, at the canteen of an independent school, after the meal is microwaved in accordance with instructions on the meal's packaging).
- the sale by a non-profit organisation of a meal prepared as part of an educational or training activity conducted by the organisation involving food preparation, hospitality or catering.
- the sale of meals by a surf lifesaving club that is a non-profit organisation, when a member is involved in the preparation of the meal and the meal is sold to a member of the club for a nominal fee.
Non-profit organisations have a number of exemptions under the Food Act 2006. These are listed above.
Find documents that outline the requirements that will affect non-profit organisations
Mobile food businesses
A mobile food business is only required to have a food business licence in one of the local government areas within which they intend to operate.
Details of the licence must be displayed at mobile premises, in a prominent position so the details are easily visible to customers
A mobile food premises is one that includes:
- a vehicle from which a person sells unpackaged food by retail
- a food vending machine.
It does not include:
- a food transport vehicle that is only used to transport food for a business for off-site catering
- a food delivery vehicle.
Food businesses operating from mobile premises are required to comply with the provisions of the Food Act 2006 and the Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code, and are subject to the same licensing requirements as a food business operating from fixed premises.
A register of mobile food businesses is publicly available and contains licence details of each mobile food business.


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WINTER ice can severely disrupt shipping around northern coastlines. But now a Canadian marine engineer claims he has found a way of controlling ice formation in ports and harbours. Per Andersen says his wave generator projector could help prevent seawater from freezing over by producing artificial waves.
When seawater is mechanically agitated, the deeper, warmer water mixes with the colder surface water. This process should prevent ice from building up, says Andersen, who has tested the prototype in Canada.
The machine is 7.5 metres long. It consists of a floating helical roller, similar to a large corkscrew, supported at either end by pontoons. The roller is rotated in the water by an electric motor to create a train of waves several hundred millimetres high.
According to Andersen, artificial waves have a higher height-to-length ratio than natural waves, making them better able to displace water. As a result, more water is...
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| Asarum caudatum|
A. caudatum var. caudatum </br> A. caudatum var. viridiflorum
Asarum caudatum (British Columbia wild ginger, Western wild ginger, or long-tailed wild ginger) is native to rich moist forests of western North America from British Columbia to California and as far east as western Montana.
In spring, it develops distinct hirsute (hairy) cup-shaped, brown-purple to green-yellow flowers which terminate in three long gracefully curved lobes, often concealed by leaves. The long rhizomes give rise to persistent reniform (kidney/heart shaped) leaves. Leaves are found in colonies or clusters as the rhizome spreads. The leaves emit a ginger aroma when rubbed.
Wild Ginger, British Columbia wildginger, longtail wildginger
- USDA Hardiness Zones:8-10
- pH: 4-8
- Attracts ants which aid in seed dispersal
- Normally found under the cover of trees


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Are you wondering when is the right time to search for shed antlers in Ohio? Do you want to know the best season to spot these majestic trophies in the Buckeye State? If you have these questions on your mind, then you've come to the right place!
In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of deer antler shedding in Ohio. We will explore the natural processes that cause deer to shed their antlers and uncover the optimal time and methods for finding these elusive treasures. So, if you're eager to learn everything there is to know about when deer shed their antlers in Ohio, keep reading!
To find out more about when do deer shed their antlers in ohio stay around.
Deer in Ohio Shed Their Antlers
In Ohio, the shedding of deer antlers typically occurs during the late winter and early spring, specifically between the months of January and April. The exact timing can vary depending on factors such as age, health, nutrition, and genetics of the deer population. Deer antlers are composed of bone and are grown and shed annually. Shedding antlers allows the deer to conserve energy and resources during the lean winter months and prepare for the regrowth of larger and stronger antlers in the following year.
The process of antler shedding is triggered by a decrease in testosterone levels, which in turn causes specialized cells called osteoclasts to begin breaking down the bone tissue where the antlers attach to the skull. This weakens the connection between the antlers and the deer's head, eventually leading to their shedding. The actual act of shedding is often quick and painless, as deer rub their antlers against trees or brush to speed up the process. Once the antlers have fallen off, deer have a new set of antlers already starting to grow beneath the velvet covering.
Shed antlers can provide valuable information for hunters, wildlife enthusiasts, and researchers. By studying the size, shape, and patterns of shed antlers, professionals can estimate the age, health, and genetics of the deer population in an area. Shed hunting has also become a popular recreational activity, with people searching for these natural treasures in the woods. However, it is important to respect the deer's habitats and not disturb them during this period of time, as deer may be stressed and vulnerable due to the energy expended during antler shedding.
When do deer shed their antlers in ohio: Faqs.
1. When do deer shed their antlers in Ohio?
Deer in Ohio typically start shedding their antlers in late winter or early spring, usually around February or March.
2. How long does it take for a deer to shed its antlers?
It can take anywhere from a few hours to a few days for a deer to shed its antlers completely. It varies from deer to deer.
3. Is there a specific age when deer start shedding their antlers?
Deer usually start shedding their antlers when they reach around 2-3 years of age. However, some younger bucks may also shed their antlers.
With this in mind when do deer shed their antlers in ohio?
In conclusion, the shedding of antlers is a fascinating natural phenomenon that occurs annually in Ohio's deer population. While the exact timing may vary for each individual deer, there are general trends to be observed.
It is important to note that the process of antler shedding is influenced by various factors, including age, health, and nutrition. Typically, older bucks shed their antlers earlier than younger ones, as their testosterone levels decrease after the mating season. Additionally, deer that have suffered from injuries or illnesses may shed their antlers earlier as well.
The shedding period in Ohio usually begins in late winter, around January or February, and continues into early spring, typically ending by April. This timing aligns with the decreasing daylight hours and changing hormone levels in deer. However, it is crucial to remember that these are generalized timelines, and some deer may shed their antlers slightly earlier or later.
Besides the biological factors, other environmental factors such as weather conditions and available food sources may also affect the timing of antler shedding. For instance, harsh winters or limited food availability may result in delayed shedding.
Understanding when deer shed their antlers in Ohio allows for better management and conservation efforts. Shed antler hunting is a popular recreational activity, helping hunters and wildlife enthusiasts gain insights into the local deer population's health and genetics.
By studying this natural process and respecting the wildlife, we can ensure the sustainable management of deer populations while appreciating the beauty and wonder of nature's annual cycle.


Question: What Is Low Income For A Family Of 6?
What do low income families struggle with?
What is classified as low income UK?
The government's department of work and pensions defines low pay as any family earning less than 60% of the national median pay. On this basis, there are more than 13 million people in the UK living in low-income households. … By their calculations, anything less than £15,000 a year, before tax, counts as low pay.
What is meant by low income?
not having or earning much money: Many struggle to make ends meet, particularly those from low-income families. low-income areas/communities/countries The fund helps low-income countries to increase their renewable energy use. Compare. high-income.
How much can you earn and still get universal credit?
Who are the poorest of the poor?
Womankind, female new-borns and old people are said to be the poorest of the poor. Within a poor family, such individuals suffer more than the others. As per the fact, they are systematically denied equal access to the resources available to the family.
What is the definition of a low income family?
A low-income household is one whose income is low, relative to other households of the same size. A household is commonly classified as low-income, and can be eligible for certain types of government assistance, if its income is less than twice the poverty threshold.
What is the income limit for universal credit?
Universal Credit then takes into account any: earned income. savings and capital between £6,000 and £16,000 (if above £16,000 you will not be eligible for Universal Credit) other benefits received.
What is the average household income UK?
2. Main points. Median household disposable income in the UK was £29,600 in financial year ending (FYE) 2019, based on estimates from the Office for National Statistics's (ONS's) Living Costs and Food Survey.
What are the 3 types of poverty?
On the basis of social, economical and political aspects, there are different ways to identify the type of Poverty:Absolute poverty.Relative Poverty.Situational Poverty.Generational Poverty.Rural Poverty.Urban Poverty.
What are the six types of poverty?
What are the characteristics of the poor?
Characteristics of PoorLow level of income. Poor people usually look assets as well as in urban area. … Bad Housing Condition. The housing condition of a majority of the Nepalese people is very bad. … Literacy. … Occupation. … High Expenditure Pattern. … Demographic Pattern. … High Gender Disparity. … Lack of access to state facilities.


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This functionality is experimental and may be changed or removed completely in a future release. Elastic will take a best effort approach to fix any issues, but experimental features are not subject to the support SLA of official GA features.
The following limitations and known problems apply to the 7.4.2 release of the Elastic data frame analytics feature:
Cross-cluster search is not supported for data frame analytics.
The delete data frame analytics job API does not delete the destination index that contains the annotated data of the data frame analytics. That index must be deleted separately.
You cannot update Data frame analytics configurations. Instead, delete the data frame analytics job and create a new one.
Data frame analytics can analyze data frames that fit into the memory limit dedicated for machine learning processes. For general machine learning settings, see Machine learning settings in Elasticsearch.
If there are missing values in feature fields (fields that are subjects of the data frame analytics), then the document that contains the fields with the missing values will be skipped during the analysis.
Outlier detection requires numeric or boolean data to analyze. The algorithms don't support missing values (see also Documents with missing values in analyzed fields are skipped), therefore fields that have data types other than numeric or boolean are ignored. Documents where included fields contain missing values, null values, or an array are also ignored. Therefore a destination index may contain documents that don't have an outlier score. These documents are still reindexed from the source index to the destination index, but they are not included in the outlier detection analysis and therefore no outlier score is computed.
Regression supports fields that are numeric, boolean, text, keyword and ip. It is also tolerant of missing values. Fields that are supported are included in the analysis, other fields are ignored. Documents where included fields contain an array are also ignored. Documents in the destination index that don't contain a results field are not included in the regression analysis.


Develop and test the ActiveX client Chapter 21: Creating Web Applications
Chapter 20: Creating ActiveX Clients
Deploy the ActiveX client
You can deploy the ActiveX client on any number of machines. To install the ActiveX client on a client machine:
 1. Install the EAServer client runtime files, including the C++ and ActiveX client options, by following the instructions in the EAServer Installation Guide for Windows.
 2. For an ActiveX proxy automation server client, if you do not plan to specify the machine name and IIOP port number of the machine on which the server resides directly in the Connection Host property, you must define (in the System Properties from the Control Panel) a user environment variable for each server that the ActiveX client will invoke components on. By default, the client installer creates an environment variable JS_JAGUAR and sets its value to localhost:9000. The syntax for environment variable is:
 JS_JaguarServerName

 where:
 JaguarServerName is the host name used in the ActiveX client code.
 The syntax for the value of the environment value is:
 machine_name:iiop_port#

 where:
 machine_name is the name of the machine that the server resides on.
 iiop_port# is the IIOP port number for the server.
 For the default server, jaguar, on a machine, puddle, with the default IIOP port number, 9000, you specify this user environment variable:
 JS_JAGUAR

 where the value for this environment variable is puddle:9000.
 3. For an ActiveX proxy automation server client, set the JAG_LOGFILE environment variable, which specifies the log file in which initialization errors are recorded. Error messages that occur during the initialization stage are logged into a client log file. If the environment variable is not set, then the error messages in the startup phase will not be seen by the client application. For example:set JAG_LOGFILE=%JAGUAR%\bin\client.logIf the ActiveX proxy is running on the server, then the messages will be logged to the server log file.
 4. Copy the component and package type libraries and registry files from your development machine to the client machine. The directory in which you place the files does not matter because registering the registry files specifies the type libraries location to the machine. The type library file name is the package or component name with a .tlb extension. The registry file name is the package or component name with a .reg extension.
 5. Use the jagreg utility to register the APAS, component type libraries, and registry files. jagreg will also create a new file that reflects the type library and APAS DLL locations that you specify on the command line. You can use the new registry file to reregister the APAS if you change the location of the APAS DLL or type library files.
Running jagreg
To run jagreg, open an MS-DOS Command Prompt window and enter:
jagreg /d jagproxy_dir /f registry_file [/t tlb_dir] [/o output] [/nr]
or
jagreg /t tlb_dir /f registry_file [/d jagproxy_dir] [/o output] [/nr]
where:
jagproxy_dir is the directory in which the APAS DLL resides. By default, the APAS installer places jagproxy.dll in the APAS dll subdirectory. Specify this parameter if jagproxy.dll is in a location different from when you generated the registry file. If you are not sure what location is stored in a registry file, specify the current location of jagproxy.dll when you run jagreg.
tlb_dir is the directory where the type library files reside.
output is an optional path to the directory in which updated registry file(s) are written. If you don't specify an output directory, the new registry file replaces the previous file; the previous file is saved with a .KEEP extension.
/nr is the option that prevents the new registry files from being registered. Use this option to update the .reg files without immediately applying them to the Windows Registry.
registry_file is the name of the registry file that you want to change. Use wildcards to specify multiple files, for example *.reg.
The following example updates all .reg files in the current directory, changing the type library location to d:\jag_axp and the APAS DLL location to d:\jag_axp\dll. .reg files in the current directory are updated and previous versions are saved with a .KEEP extension:
jagreg /t %JAGUAR%\dll /f *.reg /d %JAGUAR%\dll
NoteIf jagreg does not run, make sure the JAGUAR environment variable is set to the location of your EAServer installation and the PATH environment variable contains the location of the Windows regedit.exe tool as well as the EAServer bin and dll subdirectories.
You can use a hyphen (-) or forward slash (/) to delimit jagreg options. For example, both -t and /t are valid.
jagreg creates a new registry file from the existing registry file and:
In the registry file, the InProcServer entry under the CLSID key contains the absolute path to the jagproxy.dll. The DIR entry under the TypeLib key contains the absolute path to the type libraries directory.
If you move the APAS or type libraries, you must run jagreg again with the new settings.
You can run jagreg from a batch file to automate deployment of ActiveX clients. If running jagreg from a batch file, you can check for success by checking the JAGREG_STATUS environment variable. A value of 0 indicates success, and a value of 1 indicates failure.
Normally, jagreg runs silently. You can activate status tracing by setting the JAGREG_TRACE environment variable to "true" before running jagreg. With tracing enabled, jagreg prints status information to the screen as it runs.
Copyright © 2005. Sybase Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 21: Creating Web Applications


Change proxy server settings in Internet Explorer
Proxy settings are used to tell Internet Explorer the network address of an intermediary server (known as a proxy server) that is used between the browser and the Internet on some networks. Changing proxy settings is something you usually only have to do if you are connecting to the Internet through a corporate network. By default, Internet Explorer automatically detects proxy settings. However, you might need to manually set a proxy with information supplied by your network administrator. Here's how:
To change proxy server settings
 4. Select the Use a proxy server for your LAN check box.
 5. In the Address box, type the address of the proxy server.
 6. In the Port box, type the port number.
 7. If your network requires separate proxy addresses for different services, such as HTTP, HTTPS, or FTP, click the Advanced button, and then type the individual proxy server addresses to use.
 8. When you are finished making changes, click OK until you return to Internet Explorer.
 - In some corporate environments, network or proxy settings might be pre-set or turned off by the administrator.
Need more help?


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More about the process of custom jewelry design
Learn about custom jewelry design
View expamples of recent custom design projects
Learn how to order your custom made jewelry
Get started now by getting a custom jewelry quote
Custom Jewelry Design Frequently Asked Questions
For years custom designed jewelry has been created using old world techniques dating as far back as the 1800's. Until recently, almost all-custom designed jewelry was created using these methods. The introduction of Computer Aided Design (CAD) and Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) has changed all that and in it's wake ushered in a whole new universe of possibilities. Designs that were never thought possible can be made to the highest quality standards.
Before learning about the benefits of 3D-CAD you'll need to know more about the custom jewelry design process. Most jewelry is made using a method called lost wax casting. A skilled artisan/jeweler hand carves a jewelry prototype out of jewelers wax using small scalpels and knives. This wax prototype also known as a "model" is placed in a flask and plaster called "investment" is poured all around the model. Once the investment hardens an exact impression of the model is formed inside of the flask. The wax model is burned out of the flask leaving a cavity of the jewelry design.
Next the molten metal is injected in the flask mold using vacuum or centrifugal casting. When the metal cools and hardens the investment is broken away revealing the un-finished jewelry casting. This casting is filed, polished and prepped for assembly, which may include setting the gemstones or welding other precious metal parts to the casting.
The process of hand carving the wax prototype has always been the accepted process for creating custom jewelry. The problem with this process is that the human hand can't be as precise as a computer-aided machine when carving the model. Precision equates to more design possibilities and much higher quality jewelry production. In the end you'll have a product that looks crisper and won't be prone to stone loss or breakage.
Computer Aided Design is a sophisticated modeling process using advanced software to plot coordinates for mechanical drawings. These drawings can be exported to various types of prototyping machines called CNC mills or growing machines. CNC mills cut-away material from a block of wax to make the jewelry model. The growing machines layer material from side to side much like a printer to build the model. The precision of these models exceeds what any human could do while hand carving the jewelry model. Design possibilities become limitless because the 3D-CAD software enables the designer to create parts and design elements that aren't possible using outmoded tools and methods.
Another benefit of 3D-CAD jewelry design is the ability to see a computer rendering before the final completion of the jewelry. In old methods the jeweler would create crude counter sketches of your concept and the rest would be left to your imagination. Now the designs that the jeweler creates in 3D-CAD can be rendered to photo-realistic images for you to view before making your final decisions.
We invite you to share your ideas with us. We are happy to provide a quote for the creation of your dream jewelry, whether it is an elegant custom engagement ring or a fine piece of custom men's jewelry Use our Custom Jewelry Design Quote page to provide the details and your contact information.We will reply within 24-48 hours.


SQL Book
The SQL Union command can be used to combine the output from 2 or more SELECT statements into 1 resultset. This article explains the syntax and rules of the UNION command and gives real world examples of it in use.
SELECT [ColumnName,...]
SELECT [ColumnName,...]
UNION rules for success
The syntax for the UNION command is very simple but there are some rules that must be followed for the command to work correctly.
 - The SELECT statements must select the same number of columns
 - The columns selected in the different SELECT statements must be in the same order
 - The corresponding columns from each SELECT statement must either be of the same data type or be able to be converted (either implicitly or explicitly using a SQL function such as CAST).
Real world example
In the following example for an e-commerce website that has a shopping cart and message forum on it we want to generate a resultset of users who we can send the sites monthly email newsletter to. To do this we want to combine the user information from the Customer table with user information from the ForumUser table:
SELECT FirstName, LastName, Email, DateLastOrder
FROM Customer
WHERE ReceiveNewsletter = 1
SELECT FirstName, FamilyName, EmailAddress, DateLastPost
FROM ForumUser
WHERE SendNewsletter = 1
The output of this query would look similar to the following:
Jimi Hendrix _EMAIL_ 10/10/2007
Bob Marley _EMAIL_ 05/01/2007
Fred Bloggs _EMAIL_ 09/10/2007
We can see that the single resultset that is made from the UNION command always takes its column headings from the first SELECT statement in the UNION.
It is also important to identify that the UNION removes any duplicate (non distinct) rows from the resultset. This means that in the example above if a user was in both the Customer table and the ForumUser table and the corresponding Email addresses were the same and the LastOrderDate and LastPostDate were the same then only one or these 2 rows would be included in the resultset. By chance it happens that for the above example this is a beneficial aspect of the UNION command as we would not want to send the newsletter to the same email addresss twice. There may be times however when we want to include all the duplicate rows and to do this we simply modify the UNION command to include the ALL keyword.
SELECT Column1, Column2 FROM Table1
SELECT Column1, Column2 FROM Table2
SELECT Column1, Column2 FROM Table3
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