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What Is Vro On Johnson Outboard
There are many different types of outboard motors on the market today, and each has its own specific set of features and benefits. One type of outboard motor that is gaining popularity is the VRO, or Variable Ratio Oil Injection, motor. This type of motor is designed to provide optimal performance and fuel economy by automatically adjusting the oil/fuel mixture to match the conditions.
VRO, or Variable Ratio Oil Injection, is a system found on some older Johnson outboard motors. It allowed the operator to premix oil and gas at a 50:1 ratio, but also had the ability to inject oil into the fuel stream at a higher ratio, up to about 150:1. This system was designed to give the engine more lubrication at high speeds, when the oil/gas mixture is more likely to separate.
VRO systems were eventually phased out in favor of direct injection systems, which are simpler and more reliable.
Understanding and Preventing Failure of Your OMC Johnson Evinrude VRO System
What does VRO mean on Johnson outboard?
The term VRO stands for "Variable Ratio Oil Injection" and is found on some older model Johnson outboard motors. This system injected oil into the fuel mixture at a set ratio, regardless of the fuel/air mixture. The benefits of this system were two-fold.
First, it ensured that the engine always had a sufficient amount of oil in the mixture, which helped to lubricate and protect the engine. Second, it helped to improve the overall efficiency of the engine by reducing the amount of fuel that was needed to run it. However, the VRO system was eventually phased out by Johnson in favor of a more traditional oil injection system.
What does VRO do on a outboard motor?
VRO, or Variable Ratio Oil Pump, is a device fitted to some outboard motors. It allows the user to mix oil and fuel directly in the outboard motor, in the correct ratio, without the need for a separate fuel/oil mixing container. The VRO pump is fitted to the side of the outboard motor, and has a fuel hose and an oil hose attached to it.
The oil hose delivers oil to the pump from an oil tank, and the fuel hose delivers fuel to the pump from a fuel tank. The pump has a lever which the user can adjust to change the ratio of oil to fuel being delivered to the engine. The advantage of a VRO pump is that it eliminates the need to premix fuel and oil, and also eliminates the risk of getting the ratio wrong and damaging the engine.
It also means that fuel can be stored for longer periods of time without the risk of it going off. The disadvantage of a VRO pump is that it can be expensive to repair or replace if it goes wrong, and also that it can be difficult to find replacement parts for older models.
How does a Johnson VRO pump work?
The Johnson VRO pump is a type of oil pump that was specifically designed for use with outboard motors. It is a positive displacement pump that is driven by the engine, and it is used to pump oil from the oil tank to the engine. The VRO pump is a very important part of the outboard motor, and it is responsible for lubricating the engine and keeping it cool.
Without the VRO pump, the outboard motor would not be able to function properly.
How do I know if my VRO pump is working?
If you have a VRO pump, you may be wondering how you can tell if it is working properly. There are a few things that you can look for to see if your pump is functioning correctly. One way to tell if your VRO pump is working is to check the oil level in the pump.
If the oil level is low, it could be a sign that the pump is not working properly. You should also check the oil level in the engine to make sure that it is full. Another way to tell if your VRO pump is working is to listen to the sound of the pump.
If the pump is making a loud noise, it could be a sign that the pump is not working properly. If you notice any of these signs, you should take your VRO pump to a mechanic to have it checked out.
what is vro on johnson outboard
Credit: _URL_
Johnson vro pump diagram
If you're looking for a Johnson vro pump diagram, you've come to the right place. Here at Johnson Pump Diagrams, we have a wide selection of diagrams for all types of Johnson pumps, including the vro pump. The vro pump is a versatile pump that can be used for a variety of applications, from irrigation to water treatment.
It's a popular choice for many because it's easy to install and operate. When it comes to choosing a vro pump, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, you need to decide what type of vro pump you need.
There are two main types: the standard vro pump and the high-pressure vro pump. The standard vro pump is the most common type. It's designed for applications where the water pressure isn't too high.
The high-pressure vro pump is designed for applications where the water pressure is higher, such as in irrigation systems. Once you've decided on the type of vro pump you need, the next step is to find a reputable supplier. There are many companies that sell vro pumps, but not all of them are created equal.
Make sure to do your research and find a supplier that you can trust. Johnson Pump Diagrams is a great place to start your search. We offer a wide selection of diagrams for all types of Johnson pumps, including the vro pump.
Johnson 40 hp vro removal
In order to remove the Johnson 40 hp vro, it is necessary to first disconnect the power. Next, remove the cowl and the engine cover. Then, disconnect the fuel lines and the electrical connections.
Finally, remove the bolts that hold the vro in place.
Converting vro to pre-mix
If you're a fan of two-stroke engines, you're probably familiar with the differences between premix and oil injection. Oil injection systems automatically mix oil and gas in the proper ratio, while premix systems require you to mix the oil and gas yourself. Many people believe that premix is the superior option, as it eliminates the potential for problems that can occur with oil injection systems.
If you're converting a two-stroke engine from oil injection to premix, there are a few things you need to do. First, you'll need to drain the oil from the engine. Next, you'll need to remove the oil injection pump and all associated hoses and fittings.
Finally, you'll need to mix the gas and oil yourself, using a ratio of 50:1. Mixing the gas and oil can be a bit tricky, so it's important to get the ratio right. Too much oil in the mixture will cause the engine to smoke, while too little oil will cause serious damage.
Once you've mixed the gas and oil, you can fill up the tank and enjoy the benefits of premix!
Conclusion
The VRO on a Johnson outboard is the oil pump. It is responsible for supplying oil to the engine. The VRO is located on the side of the engine, near the oil filter.
The VRO has two hoses that connect to it, one from the oil tank and one from the oil filter. The VRO also has a bleed screw that is used to bleed the air out of the system.
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How to solder a wet pipe
How to solder a wet pipe
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Soldering a wet pipe or a pipe that is dripping can be difficult as the water can prevent the solder from sealing the joint correctly. If the pipe is dripping the water can actually be heated into steam which can in itself be dangerous. In this video an old trick from a retired plumber is used where a piece of bread is rolled into a ball and packed into the pipe. Once wet the bread swells up and prevents any water from dripping down and affecting the joint. Once the joint is soldered the bread can be flushed out of the pipe by restoring the water.
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But what if the objective is to create a work of art with no actual functionality?
As part of a series of works with a similar theme, Wisconsin artist Lisa Gralnick made a plaster cast of a Power Mac G4 system, painted it with white acrylic, and fashioned solid gold inserts for the system unit's Apple logo and the mouse button.
Almost 6-1/2 oz of 18K gold was used - the idea behind Gralnick's 'The Gold Standard' works is that on the date of casting, the value of the gold approximately matched that of the original object.
"It was my intention that the fragility of the plaster would suggest and perhaps eventually yield, temporality. The fragments of gold would, of course, remain virtually unchanged for centuries," explained Gralnick.
The exhibition 'Lisa Gralnick: The Gold Standard' runs at the Bellevue Arts Museum until August 15.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


a file includes F_SEAL_SEAL, then this effectively causes the set of seals to be constant and locked.
F_SEAL_SHRINK
If this seal is set, the file in question cannot be reduced in size. This affects open(2) with the O_TRUNC flag as well as truncate(2) and ftruncate(2). Those calls will fail with EPERM if you try to shrink the file in question. Increasing the file size is still possible.
F_SEAL_GROW
If this seal is set, the size of the file in question cannot be increased. This affects write(2) beyond the end of the file, truncate(2), ftruncate(2), and fallocate(2). These calls will fail with EPERM if you use them to increase the file size. If you keep the size or shrink it, those calls still work as expected.
F_SEAL_WRITE
If this seal is set, you cannot modify the contents of the file. Note that shrinking or growing the size of the file is still possible and allowed. Thus, this seal is normally used in combination with one of the other seals. This seal affects write(2) and fallocate(2) (only in combination with the FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE flag). Those calls will fail with EPERM if this seal is set. Furthermore, trying to create new shared, writable memory-mappings via mmap(2) will also fail with EPERM.
Setting F_SEAL_WRITE via fcntl(2) with F_ADD_SEALS will fail with EBUSY if any writable, shared mapping exists. Such mappings must be unmapped before you can add this seal. Furthermore, if there are any asynchronous I/O operations (io_submit(2)) pending on the file, all outstanding writes will be discarded.

RETURN VALUE
For a successful call, the return value depends on the operation:
F_DUPFD
The new descriptor.
F_GETFD
Value of file descriptor flags.
F_GETFL
Value of file status flags.
F_GETLEASE
Type of lease held on file descriptor.
F_GETOWN
Value of descriptor owner.
F_GETSIG
Value of signal sent when read or write becomes possible, or zero for traditional SIGIO behavior.
F_GETPIPE_SZ, F_SETPIPE_SZ
The pipe capacity.
F_GET_SEALS
A bit mask identifying the seals that have been set for the inode referred to by fd.
All other commands
Zero.
On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.
ERRORS
EACCES or EAGAIN
Operation is prohibited by locks held by other processes.
EAGAIN
The operation is prohibited because the file has been memory-mapped by another process.
EBADF
fd is not an open file descriptor
EBADF
cmd is F_SETLK or F_SETLKW and the file descriptor open mode doesn't match with the type of lock requested.
EBUSY
cmd is F_SETPIPE_SZ and the new pipe capacity specified in arg is smaller than the amount of buffer space currently used to store data in the pipe.
EBUSY
cmd is F_ADD_SEALS, arg includes F_SEAL_WRITE, and there exists a writable, shared mapping on the file referred to by fd.
EDEADLK
It was detected that the specified F_SETLKW command would cause a deadlock.
EFAULT
lock is outside your accessible address space.
EINTR
cmd is F_SETLKW or F_OFD_SETLKW and the operation was interrupted by a signal; see signal(7).
EINTR
cmd is F_GETLK, F_SETLK, F_OFD_GETLK, or F_OFD_SETLK, and the operation was interrupted by a signal before the lock was checked or acquired. Most likely when locking a remote file (e.g., locking over NFS), but can sometimes happen locally.
EINVAL
The value specified in cmd is not recognized by this kernel.
EINVAL
cmd is F_ADD_SEALS and arg includes an unrecognized sealing bit.
EINVAL
cmd is F_ADD_SEALS or F_GET_SEALS and the filesystem containing the inode referred to by fd does not support sealing.
EINVAL
cmd is F_DUPFD and arg is negative or is greater than the maximum allowable value (see the discussion of RLIMIT_NOFILE in getrlimit(2)).
EINVAL
cmd is F_SETSIG and arg is not an allowable signal number.
EINVAL
cmd is F_OFD_SETLK, F_OFD_SETLKW, or F_OFD_GETLK, and l_pid was not specified as zero.
EMFILE
cmd is F_DUPFD and the process already has the maximum number of file descriptors open.
ENOLCK
Too many segment locks open, lock table is full, or a remote locking protocol failed (e.g., locking over NFS).
ENOTDIR
F_NOTIFY was specified in cmd, but fd does not refer to a directory.
EPERM
Attempted to clear the O_APPEND flag on a file that has the append-only attribute set.
EPERM
cmd was F_ADD_SEALS, but fd was not open for writing or the current set of seals on the file already includes F_SEAL_SEAL.

CONFORMING TO
SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001. Only the operations F_DUPFD, F_GETFD, F_SETFD, F_GETFL, F_SETFL, F_GETLK, F_SETLK, and F_SETLKW are specified in POSIX.1-2001.
F_GETOWN and F_SETOWN are specified in POSIX.1-2001. (To get their definitions, define either _BSD_SOURCE, or _XOPEN_SOURCE with the value 500 or greater, or _POSIX_C_SOURCE with the value 200809L or greater.)
F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC is specified in POSIX.1-2008. (To get this definition, define _POSIX_C_SOURCE with the value 200809L or greater, or _XOPEN_SOURCE with the value 700 or greater.)
F_GETOWN_EX, F_SETOWN_EX, F_SETPIPE_SZ, F_GETPIPE_SZ, F_GETSIG, F_SETSIG, F_NOTIFY, F_GETLEASE, and F_SETLEASE are Linux-specific. (Define the _GNU_SOURCE macro to obtain these definitions.)
F_OFD_SETLK, F_OFD_SETLKW, and F_OFD_GETLK are Linux-specific (and one must define _GNU_SOURCE to obtain their definitions), but work is being done to have them included in the next version of POSIX.1.
F_ADD_SEALS and F_GET_SEALS are Lnux-specific.
NOTES
The errors returned by dup2(2) are different from those returned by F_DUPFD.
File locking
The original Linux fcntl() system call was not designed to handle large file offsets (in the flock structure). Consequently, an fcntl64() system call was added in Linux 2.4. The newer system call employs a different structure for file locking, flock64, and corresponding commands, F_GETLK64, F_SETLK64, and F_SETLKW64. However, these details can be ignored by applications using glibc, whose fcntl() wrapper function transparently employs the more recent system call where it is available.
The errors returned by dup2(2) are different from those returned by F_DUPFD.
Record locks
Since kernel 2.0, there is no interaction between the types of lock placed by flock(2) and fcntl().
Several systems have more fields in struct flock such as, for example, l_sysid. Clearly, l_pid alone is not going to be very useful if the process holding the lock may live on a different machine.
The original Linux fcntl() system call was not designed to handle large file offsets (in the flock structure). Consequently, an fcntl64() system call was added in Linux 2.4. The newer system call employs a different structure for file locking, flock64, and corresponding commands, F_GETLK64, F_SETLK64, and F_SETLKW64. However, these details can be ignored by applications using glibc, whose fcntl() wrapper function transparently employs the more recent system call where it is available.
Record locking and NFS
Before Linux 3.12, if an NFSv4 client loses contact with the server for a period of time (defined as more than 90 seconds with no communication), it might lose and regain a lock without ever being aware of the fact. (The period of time after which contact is assumed lost is known as the NFSv4 leasetime. On a Linux


SE difference
SE difference
Can the overall standard error of difference (given in the.pvs file for
predicted means) be used for pair wise comparison of means to determine the
significance of the differences between the levels of a fixed effect and if
so how?? Is there a need to estimate SE of difference for each pair under
comparison by taking into consideration the number of records for each level.
Thanks in advance
Dr.Kishore C. Prayaga
CSIRO Livestock Industries
Locked bag 1
NSW 2350 Australia
Ph: (02) 6776 1379 / (02) 6776 1420
Fax: (02) 6776 1371
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Aerodynamic and External Ballistic modelling of a Rocket Target with Two Motors in a Parallel Configuration
Keywords:Rocket target, ballistics, CFD, nose cone, solid propel-lant, RANS modelling, finite volume method
Rocket targets are essential for live-fire military training. RT-400 is a short-range rocket target. This rocket must be improvised for a longer range. So, two motors are used to upgrade the range of the rocket. as the dimensions of the rocket change, it is required to analyse the nose cone shape for the prediction of forces and coefficients. With obtained values, ballistic analysis is carried out to determine the theoretical maximum range and altitudes are obtained.
DYNAMICS OF MECHANICAL SYSTEMS


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Recent precipitation tabulations from the NIDIS Upper Colorado River Regional Drought Early Warning System indicates that northeast Colorado ranges from about 50 percent to 150 percent of average so far for the Water Year (October 2014 to January 2015), with approximately half of that area receiving less than 100 percent of average precipitation. The three-month outlook for precipitation from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) valid on Jan. 15 predicts above normal precipitation looking forward into March. Additionally, the three month seasonal drought outlook predicts that northeast Colorado will be largely free of drought through the end of April. However, the drought in southeast Colorado and areas east of northeast Colorado in Kansas are predicted to remain or intensify.
Based on current water year precipitation and seasonal predictions as of Feb. 18, rangeland production should be near normal for most of northeast Colorado in 2015. Satisfactory soil moisture levels this spring will allow cool season forbs and grasses to resume normal growth, while precipitation levels received in late April and May will determine the production of warm season plants. If precipitation levels remain near normal or above during the growing season, managers can expect the amount of ground cover inhabited by plants to increase during 2015 as the rangelands continue to repair areas of bare ground following the drought of 2012. Managers should remain on alert for influxes of annual weeds, as good growing conditions in 2015 will benefit both desirable and weedy plants alike.
When determining stocking rates for this year, managers should cautiously expect near average forage production and set stocking rates accordingly. For more information on determining stocking rates and estimating available forage, visit _URL_
If you have questions or would like assistance doing range inventory or assessing rangeland conditions, contact me via: email at _EMAIL_ or phone, _PHONE_.


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- Mine Warfare
MINEA – Moored Mine
The Multi-influence naval mines MINEA are the most advanced naval mines which are made nowadays, and they are also considered as strategic systems for military usage.
MINEA Moored Mine is equipped with sensors for the detection and processing of the magnetic, electric, pressure and acoustic signatures, specifically:
- Triaxial magnetic sensor.
- Triaxial electric sensor, UEP and ELFE.
- Acoustic sensor.
- Pressure sensor.
Moreover, its electronics and sensors may be configured by a control unit.
We also have training version which allows multiples uses. Exercise mine includes a self-recovery system controlled by means of an acoustic link.
This Exercise MINEA version may be used for MCM training and to gather intelligence information through the measuring and recording of ship signatures. The knowledge of this intelligence is essential to program the fire algorithm of the Combat units.


Efficient Zero Ring Labeling of Graphs
Authors
 - Dhenmar Enriquez Chua De La Salle University _URL_
 - Francis Joseph Hernandez CampeÃ±a De La Salle University
 - Floresto Franco Mariano Marcos State University
DOI:
_URL_
Keywords:
efficient zero ring labeling, zero ring labeling, zero ring
Abstract
A zero ring is a ring in which the product of any two elements is zero, which is the additive identity. A zero ring labeling of a graph is an assignment of distinct elements of a zero ring to the vertices of the graph such that the sum of the labels of any two adjacent vertices is not the zero element in the ring. Given a zero ring labeling of a graph, if the cardinality of the set of distinct sums obtained from all adjacent vertices is equal to the maximum degree of the graph, then the zero ring labeling is efficient. In this paper, we showed the existence of an efficient zero ring labeling for some classes of trees and their disjoint union. In particular, we showed that an efficient zero ring labeling exists for some families of the following classes of trees: path graphs, star graphs, bistars, centipede graphs, caterpillars, spiders, lobsters, and rooted trees. We also showed results for other common classes of graphs.
Author Biography
 - Francis Joseph Hernandez CampeÃ±a, De La Salle University
 Assistant Professor, Mathematics and Statistics Department
Downloads
Published
2020-07-31
Issue
Section
Nonlinear Analysis
How to Cite
Efficient Zero Ring Labeling of Graphs. (2020). European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 13(3), 674-696. _URL_
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Euler Error Order
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Runke-Kutta Method – Utah State University – Runke-Kutta Method In Euler's method y n+1 was calculated from. Since the error in Euler method is of. indeed the error in Runge-Kutta method of order four.
This method was originally devised by Euler and is called, In order to use Euler's Method we first need to rewrite. The maximum error in the.
Apr 15, 1998. Evidently, higher order techniques provide lower LTE for the same step size. The truncation error is different from the global error gn, which is.
Thus the local truncation error for the Euler method is proportional to the square. The Euler method is called a first order method because its global truncation.
by one-half and the numerical error in the modified Euler method by one-quarter? 3. Are some. Halving the step-size in a first-order method reduces the error.
For this reason, the Euler method is said to be a first-order method, The Taylor expansion is used below to analyze the error committed by the Euler method,
Mr. Euler attended the University of Michigan and served as a director of the developmnt council of the university from 1955 util 1965. We are continually improving the quality of our text archives. Please send feedback, error reports, and.
Corporate Profile: A World-Leading Diversified Credit Insurer in a Niche and Highly Profitable Market Euler Hermes. their ratings forward. Euler Hermes, Atradius and Coface are well rated by the credit rating agencies. In order to.
Global Truncation Error for Euler's Method As we see by Equation (8), the error at a given step consists of error propagated from the
In mathematics and computational science, the Euler method is a first-order numerical procedure for solving ordinary.
Forward and Backward Euler Methods. This implies that for a kth order method, the global error scales as h k.
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Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations are methods used to find numerical. Euler method. From any. The global error of a pth order one-step.
Nature Reviews Neuroscience – Although there are concerns regarding the degree to which flexibility in data analysis may result in inflated error rates, we do not believe that the solution is to constrain researchers by specifying a particular set of methods that must be used.
Euler's Method for First-Order ODE. Note that error is approximately cut in half when N is doubled. Euler's method has order of accuracy 1.
Euler's Method, Taylor Series Method, Runge Kutta Methods, same order as the local error with a diﬀerent coeﬃcient in the estimates. They are related
this is referred to as the local truncation error (LTE) of the method. For the forward Euler method, the LTE is O(h 2). Hence, the method is referred to as a first order technique. In general, a method with O(h k+1) LTE is said to be of kth.
First-Order ODE's: Numerical Methods – 1st-Order ODE's: Numerical Methods. RK2 is more advanced than Euler's Method and is an order two method. If the error is too large,

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
National Trust reveals blossoming ambitions for city of culture as 'Project Blossom' starts to take root around UK
Coventry is the latest city to confirm plans for a new blossom garden as part of the National Trust and its partners' ambition to create hundreds of blossom spaces in urban areas across England, Wales and Northern Ireland over the next five years, to ensure more people have access to nature and green spaces. The charity and its partners also hope to create a UK-equivalent of Japan's world-famous Hanami (blossom viewing).
The new blossom garden in Charterhouse Heritage Park will mark Coventry's tenure as City of Culture. And, today, the locations and plans for blossom plantings in Newcastle, Nottingham and Plymouth, first announced in February, have also been revealed.
The National Trust has also confirmed 46 new blossom projects which will be planted on the land in its care across the country over the next few months.
Supported by players of People's Postcode Lottery, CJ Wildlife and the National Trust, projects include: creating new orchards at Stourhead in Wiltshire and Antony in Cornwall; the creation of a new edible forest of fruit and nut trees circled with blossoming hedgerows at Clumber Park in Nottinghamshire; a new avenue of flowering cherry trees at Anglesey Abbey in Cambridgeshire; new blossoming trees to encourage people to explore different areas of the estate at Winston Churchill's home, Chartwell in Kent; 750 blossoming trees in the South Lakes to become the next generation of blossom trees in the area; replacing lost trees in the orchard at Crom in Northern Ireland and planting new blossom trees across the Gower and Brecon Beacons in Wales.
All plantings will help towards the Trust's ambitions to plant and establish 20 million trees by 2030 to help in the fight against climate change and to create more homes for nature. They will also help in its aim to help tackle unequal access to green space across Britain and build on the importance given to green spaces and nature during lockdown when thousands found time spent in nature beneficial not just for their physical health but mental wellbeing too.
Hilary McGrady, Director General of the National Trust said: "We've been overwhelmed by the enthusiasm from towns, cities and local communities around the country after our first blossom garden was unveiled in London this year. Bringing more blossom to cities and to National Trust landscapes is an important part of our plans to plant 20 million trees, give more homes to nature and help people connect with nature wherever they are.
"This project goes back to our roots and one of our founders' key desires – to ensure more people have beautiful spaces to enjoy."
In Coventry, the trees will be planted in the newly-created 70 acre Charterhouse Heritage Park. Members of the local community will be asked to share their thoughts on where the blossom garden should be located, its design and uses for the space.
Lucy Reid, National Trust Assistant Director of Operations for the Midlands, said: "We're delighted to be working with Historic Coventry Trust (HCT) to create what will be a special place for local people to spend time, reflect and connect with nature.
"The Charterhouse Heritage Park is a 70-acre site where land is being regenerated by Historic Coventry Trust to provide an important resource for community health and economic wellbeing on the edge of Coventry City Centre. A blossom garden will be a beautiful addition to the park and we hope to inspire and work closely with neighbours to leave a lasting legacy."
Ian Harrabin, Chairman, Historic Coventry Trust, said: "The landscape around Charterhouse has been important to the citizens of Coventry for many years, and the local community have come together to make sure that this space is an oasis for wildlife and people, and an area of calm and tranquillity on the edge of the bustling city.
"Historic Coventry Trust has been working in close partnership with the National Trust at Charterhouse over the last few years, and we are excited to work with them to develop this blossom garden to allow all to escape, refresh and reconnect with nature for many years to come."
In Newcastle, Urban Green Newcastle, working in partnership with the City Council and the Newcastle Gateshead Initiative, will plant 26 ancient varieties of cherry blossom tree, Prunus 'Tai-Haku' trees - at Exhibition Park, an area on the outskirts of the city close to the University and the hospital.
The plans are for a double avenue 'swirl' of blossom trees by the lake with a circular pathway.
Barbara Hooper, Director, Parks & Allotments at Urban Green Newcastle says: "We are delighted to be part of this wonderful initiative, which will allow us to create a beautiful space in the heart of our park which will, we hope, evoke a sense of wellbeing and calm. The location of the blossom circle will provide a real focal point, giving visitors a natural place to stop and take a moment to contemplate and embrace nature."
The sites in Nottingham will be planted at Lenton Recreation Ground, a popular and historic site 30 minutes from the city centre and St Mary's Rest Garden on the edge of the city adjacent to the popular Victoria park.
At Lenton recreation ground, 28 ornamental mature cherry trees will be planted along a new path through the park to give the area a new focal point.
Cllr Rosemary Healey, Lead Councillor for Parks and Open Spaces at Nottingham City Council says: "We hope to create a space for reflection and remembrance following the coronavirus pandemic.
"Our plans will also enable us to explore our wider ambition of tackling inequality in parks and to make them more appealing and safer for more people to enjoy."
Twenty ornamental, semi-mature cherry trees will be planted in an avenue style at St Mary's Rest Garden on the edge of the city centre, adjacent to the much-visited Victoria park.
Cllr Healey continues: "We hope to create a beautiful space for the local community where they can connect to nature.
"We know that trees absorb harmful pollution and can help reduce stress levels. This site based in Nottingham City Centre will create a peaceful sanctuary so that more people can enjoy moments of calm away from busy city life."
The Plymouth site will be located on the coast at Devil's Point, overlooking Plymouth Sound on the south-west coastal footpath which also has local significance due to being the place where families coming to wave off members going to sea on naval operations.
The trees will be planted in a semicircle design and will be used to highlight the blossoming meadows below the waves in the seagrass beds just offshore.
Councillor Patrick Nicholson, Deputy Leader of Plymouth City Council, said: "We are delighted to be a part of the blossom project which will create a people space for hope and reflection as we move forward from the pandemic.
"Our location on the waterfront at Devil's Point is already incredible, with community space to enjoy beautiful views and a host of other activities. That's why it's so great that with the addition of the blossom circle, we'll have a further pull for the area; and the chance to celebrate the beauty of spring and nature year after year."
Funding for the projects in Newcastle, Nottingham and Plymouth has come in part from People's Postcode Lottery.
Laura Chow, Head of Charities said: "We're delighted funding raised by our players is supporting Blossom Together, an important initiative bringing people and communities together through nature spaces in Newcastle, Nottingham and Plymouth.
"It's also fantastic to see and hear more about the creative ideas for projects at various National Trust places across the country – and we're excited to see how these trees start to grow and bloom over the coming years, to bring joy to the many visitors to these places."
For more information on the blossom projects visit _URL_ or to make a donation to the charity's tree planting ambitions visit _URL_
- Ends -
Picture editor's notes:
Images to accompany this story can be found in the link below and should be credited as indicated.


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Sundays 5:00-8:15pm in the RE CenterLIfe Nights are our weekly evangelistic outreach gatherings. They meet in the Religious Education building right after the 5:00pm Liturgy (LIfe Teen Mass) and end at 8:15pm.
Over the course of four years, your high school teen will not only receive quality catechesis but will also connect to the larger teen community of St. Laurence as well as the parish as a whole. There are several different programs as listed below for your high school youth here at St. Laurence:
Our 4 year comprehensive high school catechesis is both intentional and systematic. We use the United States Bishops suggested curriculum to address current needs and situations relevant to youth culture through various miniseries each semester of dynamically orthodox teachings to better understand Roman Catholicism.
Below is the basic outline of our four year, comprehensive program:
A high school home study program is also available for those families who prefer to teach the faith at home.
Tuesdays 6:00-7:30pm in the Youth Room
"And they devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers," Acts 2:42. "Dgroups" are small, grade specific community faith groups. Come join us for free food, community and faith sharing. These groups focus on relevant, challenging faith questions and help teens understand their Catholic faith. They run on bible studies which works hand-in-hand with our other youth ministry programs. Basically, these groups are focused on relationships; relationships with each other and with God. Discipleship Groups meet on Tuesdays from 6:00-7:30pm in the youth room.
The 2nd and 4th Tuesday of the month from 8:00-9:15pm
These nights are directed strictly for our Seniors. Senior Core is a blend of catechesis, leadership development and service. Peer leadership is an important aspect of youth ministry and this group is dedicated to assisting our young people in taking that next big step in their faith lives.


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Using Expert Interviews, Automated Search and Natural Language Processing to Identify Content for Instructional Materials and Assessment Development
UCLA's Center for Research on Evaluation, Standards, and Testing (CRESST), working with its partner organization, the Center for Advanced Technology in Schools (CATS), has developed an innovative approach to identifying the conceptual content for inclusion in instruction and assessment.
With funding from the Institute of Education Sciences, CATS is developing learning games focused on acquiring pre-algebra schema and skills. For this effort, CRESST designed approaches to build in valid outcome development and then strategies to compare means that lead to the most effective learning.
To develop the goals for the games and to make them congruent with Common Core State Standards, the R&D team used the design of ontology to translate the verbal standards statements into network representations that define the universe of content and cognition included in the standards. READ MORE

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Home page » MILITARY HISTORY » Our prominent military men » The military art of Azerbaijan
The military art of Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan wrote his name in the military history of the world with many military commanders, warlords.
In general, the history of military art of Azerbaijan is very old. The head of Girdman state Javanshir was distinguished also with military skills. Between 816-837 our well-known warlord Babek had defeated 6 armies of Arab invaders. These victories were possible just because of strategy realized by him as a military leader. Our rulers and warlords like Shamsaddin Eldaniz in early Middle Ages, his son Muhammad Jahan Pahlavan, Kara Yusuf, Uzun Hasan won the battles thanks to special military tactics realized by them. The founder of the Safavides Shah Ismail Khatai within 14 years could capture 14 regions with less force.
Certain Azerbaijani military men participated at some wars and conflicts either in XIX or XX century were distinguished with some tactics and specific military strategies
The general from the Bakikhanovs in Baku, the Shikhlinski and the Vekilovs in Gazakh, the Javanshirs in Garabakh, Kengerli in Nakhchivan, Javadkhans in Gyanja and from other regions spread all over the world glory-glory of Azerbaijani people.
We provide you with information on the life and military services of those military men.
Oxunub: 76131


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This guide answers the question many Pizza lovers have always asked, which is "how long is pizza dough good for in the fridge?"
For anyone who's fascinated by the idea of preparing their food in advance, learning the procedures of appropriately storing pizza dough saves time. This makes the whole process of making/baking pizza easier once the craving sets in.
As you read along, we will look at how long is refrigerated pizza good to ensure the best quality (taste and feel) is achieved when it eventually comes out of the oven.
In this section, individuals interested in making homemade pizza will find the answer to the query that begs the question of "how long does pizza dough last in the fridge" for quality assurance.
Typically, freshly made/prepared pizza dough isn't something that can/should be stored carelessly due to its limited shelf life.
Hence, every homemade pizza lover must know how to attain adequate storage to ensure the dough preserves its freshness and taste.
Pizza dough can retain its quality for five (5) days if stored adequately in the fridge.
Storing the pizza dough in the freezer may be an excellent strategy for longer shelf life.
This way, the quality is preserved for as long as three (3) months.
Nevertheless, some factors come into place before successful storage can be achieved, irrespective of where the pizza dough is placed/stored (fridge or freezer).
The ability of the dough to last longer or retain its quality within the indicated timeframe (5-day and 3 months for fridge and freezer, respectively) depends on the proportion of yeast mixed with the flour during mixing/preparation.
Usually, a large amount of yeast would lower the shelf life. Less yeast should be added or mixed with the flour to ensure quality preservation for as long as possible
For instance, if the recommended amount is 1 spoonful of yeast, it can be reduced by half.
In the process, the dough will keep increasing in size (slow and steady) while stored in the fridge.
How Long is Pizza Dough Good For in The Fridge
Several options can be adopted to ensure appropriate storage of your pizza dough in the fridge.
One of these numerous techniques is the wrapping system.
After the dough has been prepared/molded into a preferred pizza size that meets the meal plan or desired/expected serving (after fermentation is achieved).
Moving it into the fridge for appropriate storage comes next.
The various methods of using the wrapping system include:
- Get a bowl that can conveniently accommodate the dough (s), and then use plastic wrap to cover the bowl's opening.
- Instead of placing the dough inside the bowl and then wrapping it with a plastic material, you can put the dough in a plastic wrap that can sufficiently accommodate it completely. Ensure you close all openings or passages that could let air in.
Whatever approach anyone wishes to consider or settle for, ensure the wrapping/covering is done excellently.
Place the wrapped pizza dough in the upper part of the fridge with great confidence, knowing that the quality is preserved (for up to 5-day) until the craving or need to prepare your pizza comes into play.
How to Make Pizza Dough At Home
Mastering the art of making your pizza dough in the comfort of your home comes with several fascinating benefits.
Besides being easier and more affordable than the ones that are sold in the mart or store, homemade pizza dough tastes better.
When it comes to preparing pizza dough at home, the whole process takes an average of 3 to 4 hours.
The majority of the preparation time is attributed to the period it takes to wrap the dough and allow it to rise (at least twice the initial size).
The fermentation takes about half the preparation time (between one and two hours).
Individuals who are not baking their pizza dough immediately or desire to refrigerate it.
They can simply wrap and store it directly, leaving it to rise and ferment in the fridge.
- Olive oil
- Sour cream
The ingredients mentioned above are not the standard. Depending on the outcome or taste you desire, some or all of these ingredients can be mixed together.
If you are making/preparing the pizza dough for future use (to be stored in the refrigerator).
Ensure dairy products are banished or are not included in the preparation.
Ingredients such as butter, sour cream, and milk will lower the shelf life to a greater extent.
However, if the addition of dairy products is of great interest to you, possible to achieve a signature taste.
Ensure the dough is baked within 24 hours to avoid quality degradation.
01. Get all the ingredients and mixing tools in place
Ensure all the required ingredients to achieve the desired taste are made available.
Also, all the tools and materials must be neatly washed to avoid contamination.
02. Preparing the ingredients
Reach out to the washed or clean bowl you have prepared for the mixing. Make it as comfortable as possible (not too small/large).
Coat the bowl evenly with olive oil (lightly).
Once the coating part is done, add yeast, sugar, and water and mix them properly. Ensure the water is a bit warm (up to 100°F).
Also, ensure the yeast foams. If it doesn't, possibly, the water isn't boiled to the recommended temperature or an issue of expired product).
Reach out to another cleaned/washed bowl. There is no need to apply olive oil at this point.
This new bowl is where the flour and salt will be added and mixed.
03. Mixing the ingredients
After the flour and salt have been mixed to a certain level, open it up by creating a large hole in the center.
Once this is done, reach out to the yeast, sugar, and water solution and apply accordingly. Also, follow up the application with the addition of olive oil.
Now, cover up the hole/well using a fork or any other tool within reach and perform this job.
04. Mold the dough
Once the hole/well has been covered, it's about time to get your hands to work. Wash your hands and dry them up with a neat towel.
Remove the dough from the bowl and place it on the board. Ensure the board is covered lightly with flour.
Press/mold the dough for up to seven (7) minutes, pushing it up and down across the board (do not fail to switch both sides of the dough).
05. Covering the dough
Once the dough is molded to a desirable level and has a slightly sticky feel. Take it off the board and transfer it inside the oil-coated bowl.
Reach out to the plastic wrap and cover the bowl with it, allowing the dough to increase in size (at least up to two times the original size).
This process could last for about one (1) hour or more. On average, it takes between 1 and 2 hours for the pizza dough to double in size.
Nevertheless, the amount of yeast and the room temperature adds up significantly in the fermentation process.
To know when the dough is okay or ready to be divided, poke it using two of your fingers. If the action leaves a pockmark, the dough is ready to be baked or stored.
06. Dividing the dough
The division can be done with a knife. The size is dependent on each individual.
Ideally, the bigger the cuts, the bigger the pizza turns out to be. Nevertheless, choosing to cut the dough into smaller pieces improves handling while making pizza at home.
If the idea is to store it, move it inside the fridge or freezer, depending on how long the storage would last.
For individuals considering baking the pizza the same day, continue reading.
The below procedures/tips also come in handy when it's time to bake the stored dough later.
07. Shaping the dough
Once the dough has been formed into various balls, it is time to shape it in line with the preferred size.
Reach out to the pizza pan, and sprinkle a small quality of semolina across. This application facilitates easy/smooth separation and makes the pizza crunchy.
Reach out to one of the dough balls and place it in the pan, preferably at the center, to ensure easy spread.
Spin the ball with the aid of a rolling pin until even thickness is achieved.
08. Add the toppings
Now, add your desired topping, using the ingredients that satisfy your cravings and that of other interested parties.
09. Bake your pizza
Once the topping has been added to satisfaction, move the dough to the oven. Ensure the temperature is regulated to around 500°F and leave for about ten (10) minutes.
You can now take the pizza from the oven and enjoy every bit of the nourishment and taste.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if the dough is left unattended at room temperature after molding for a long time?
You can expect the surface to have dried up.
One effective measure that can be embraced or adopted is to apply olive oil across the dough's surface until an even coating is achieved.
What are the vital quality preservation tips that should be adopted before storage?
Before the pizza dough is moved into the fridge/freezer, there are some crucial steps or tips to be followed for quality preservation.
Firstly, the plastic wrap should be covered correctly to prevent air passage. Also, ensure the fridge is adequately cleaned and free from unfriendly smells.
An improperly wrapped/covered pizza dough would attract surrounding flavor and smell that could have emanated from other edibles stored in the fridge or freezer.
How do you tell if a pizza dough has become bad/expired?
You don't have to bake, eat or taste a pizza made from a bad or expired dough before the effect can be felt or perceived.
In case the pizza dough gets bad because of improper storage, there are some physical signs to watch out for.
These signs include reduced texture


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prominent medieval shrine to Mary is located at Chartres, an old
French city surrounded by fertile farm country about 50 miles southwest
of Paris. In an ancient crypt under the magnificent 12th century
cathedral, medieval pilgrims honored a prized relic of Mary -- her
tunic -- which tradition said had been brought to Europe from the
east by Charlemagne in the 8th century.
There, too, pilgrims reverenced a holy well, traditionally the burial
site of the region's early Christian martyrs. From all of Europe,
people came to Chartres to be healed and to be renewed in their
faith. The great cathedral, with its vast treasury of sculpture
and stained glass illustrating the Old and New Testaments, is a
visual catechism welcoming all her enter the massive doors. Like
Mary, modern pilgrims are invited to remember and to ponder the
great things God has done for his people.
In this century, thousands of Christian young people from the universities
of France participate each August in a student pilgrimage to the
shrine of Our Lady of Chartres. They walk the old road from Paris
to Chartres like their ancestors did centuries ago.
to Europe as "holy land" in the 11th - 15th centuries
return to text only


Full employment : définition de Full employment et synonymes de Full employment (anglais)
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définition - Full employment
full employment (n.)
2.Characteristic of a country or region where all job-seekers are provided with work.
full employment
définition (complément)
voir la définition de Wikipedia
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dictionnaire analogique
Full employment
 Economic concept
What most neoclassical economists mean by "full" employment is a rate somewhat less than 100% employment, considering slightly lower levels desirable. Others, such as James Tobin, vehemently disagree, considering full employment as 0% unemployment.[2]
Rates of unemployment substantially above 0% have also been attacked by John Maynard Keynes:
– J.M. Keynes in a pamphlet to support Lloyd George in the 1929 election.
Before Milton Friedman and Edmund Phelps, Abba Lerner (Lerner 1951, Chapter 15) developed a version of the NAIRU. Unlike the current view, he saw a range of "full employment" unemployment rates. He distinguished between "high" full employment (the lowest sustainable unemployment under incomes policies) and "low" full employment (the lowest sustainable unemployment rate without these policies).
 Technical terms
 "Ideal" unemployment
An alternative, more normative, definition (used by some labor economists) would see "full employment" as the attainment of the ideal unemployment rate, where the types of unemployment that reflect labor-market inefficiency (such as structural unemployment) do not exist. Only some frictional unemployment would exist, where workers are temporarily searching for new jobs. For example, Lord William Beveridge defined "full employment" as where the number of unemployed workers equaled the number of job vacancies available. He preferred that the economy be kept above that full employment level in order to allow maximum economic production.
 Long run aggregate supply
The concept of full employment has so far been used in conjunction with the long run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve, where long run potential output is also the full employment level of output. Full employment does not mean that there is 'zero unemployment', but rather that all of the people willing and able to work have jobs at the current wage rate. Full employment is the quantity of labour employed when the labour market is in equilibrium.
The following should be understood in discussions of NAIRU: governments that follow it are attempting to keep unemployment at certain levels (usually over four percent, and as high as ten or more percent) by keeping interest rates high. As interest rates increase, more bankruptcies of individuals and businesses occur, meaning less money to hire staff or purchase goods (the making and distributing of which requires workers, which means jobs). It might also be noted that the main cause of inflation is not high employment, but rather the ability of banks to make money with little to no backing with things of value (commodities such as gold and silver are some examples), thus flooding the market with money and decreasing the value of each dollar already issued in the process, assuming the economy has not kept up to this increase in issued loans. Economists such as Milton Friedman[3] and Dr. Ravi Batra have theorized ways that a modern economy could have low inflation and near full employment (as in close to 100% of those who are not students and are healthy enough to work, and who wish to work at any given point in time), as of yet these have yet to be widely disseminated through the press or introduced by most governments. Paul Martin - former finance minister and past Prime Minister of Canada - once held that full employment could be achieved, yet let go of this idea after gaining power.
Friedman's view has prevailed so that in much of modern macroeconomics, full employment means the lowest level of unemployment that can be sustained given the structure of the economy. Using the terminology first introduced by James Tobin (following the lead of Franco Modigliani), this equals the Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) when the real gross domestic product equals potential output. This concept is identical to the "natural" rate but reflects the fact that there is nothing "natural" about an economy.
At this level of unemployment, there is no unemployment above the level of the NAIRU. That is, at full employment there is no cyclical or deficient-demand unemployment. If the unemployment rate stays below this "natural" or "inflation threshold" level for several years, it is posited that inflation will accelerate, i.e. get worse and worse (in the absence of wage and price controls). Similarly, inflation will get better (decelerate) if unemployment rates exceed the NAIRU for a long time. The theory says that inflation does not rise or fall when the unemployment equals the "natural" rate. This is where the term NAIRU is derived.
The level of the NAIRU thus depends on the degree of "supply side" unemployment, i.e., joblessness that can't be abolished by high demand. This includes frictional, structural, and classical unemployment.
 Phillips curve
Ideas associated with the Phillips curve questioned the possibility and value of full employment in a society: this theory suggests that full employment—especially as defined normatively—will be associated with positive inflation. The Phillips curve tells us also that there is no single unemployment number that one can single out as the "full employment" rate. Instead, there is a trade-off between unemployment and inflation: a government might choose to attain a lower unemployment rate but would pay for it with higher inflation rates. In 1968, Milton Friedman, leader of the monetarist school of economics, and Edmund Phelps posited a unique full employment rate of unemployment, what they called the "natural" rate of unemployment. But this is seen not as a normative choice as much as something we are stuck with, even if it is unknown. Rather than trying to attain full employment, Friedman argues that policy-makers should try to keep prices stable (a low or even a zero inflation rate). If this policy is sustained, he suggests that the economy will gravitate to the "natural" rate of unemployment automatically.
 Structural unemployment
 Full employability
Full employability indicates an attempt by government to make people "employable" by both positive means (e.g. training courses) and negative means (e.g. cuts in benefits). It does not necessarily create full employment.
 Technical issues
Worse, the NAIRU doesn't stay the same over time—and can change due to economic policy. For example, some economists argue that British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's anti-inflation policies using persistently high unemployment led to higher structural unemployment and a higher NAIRU.
 United States
The United States was, as a statutory matter, committed to full employment (defined as 3% unemployment for persons 20 and older, 4% for persons aged 16 and over), and the government is, in theory, empowered to effect this goal.[4] The relevant legislation is the Employment Act (1946), initially the "Full Employment Act," later amended in the Full Employment and Balanced Growth Act (1978). The 1946 act was passed in the aftermath of World War II, when it was feared that demobilization would result in a depression, as it had following World War I in the Depression of 1920–21, while the 1978 act was passed following the 1973–75 recession and in the midst of continuing high inflation.
However, since the passage of this Act in 1978, the US has, as of 2012 never achieved this level of employment, nor has such a reservoir of public employment been created.
 Job guarantee
Some, particularly Post-Keynesian economists[5][6] have suggested ensuring full employment via a job guarantee program, where those who are unable to find work in the private sector are employed by the government, the stock of thus employed public sector workers fulfilling the same function as the unemployed do in controlling inflation, without the human costs of unemployment.
 See also
 1. ^ Sullivan, Arthur; Steven M. Sheffrin (2003), Economics: Principles in action, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458: Pearson Prentice Hall, pp. 335, ISBN 0-13-063085-3, _URL_
 3. ^ "A Monetary and Fiscal Framework for Economic Stability", 1948, American Economic Review, Vol. 38, No. 3 (Jun., 1948), pp. 245-264
 6. ^ Wray, L. Randall (Aug 2001), The Endogenous Money Approach, Center for Full Employment and Price Stability, _URL_
 External sources
 - The OECD on measuring the NAIRU
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Why Jose Rizal Considered A Naturalist?
Information about Dr. Jose Rizal and Ancestors? Jose Rizal is a 100 % pure Chinese his mom is a real Chinese language even. Meaning of poem kundiman by Dr. Jose Rizal? The heroes of the movie Rizal by Cesar montano? The movie Jose Rizal was released in July 1999 and starred Cesar montane. The characters included Jose Rizal, Simoun, Andres Bifacio, and Maria Clara. The meaning of the poem they asked you for verses by Jose Rizal?
Is the Father of Doctor Jose Rizal is a pure Chinese? Doctor Jose Rizal is a real Chinese, his mother is a pure Chinese and his dad is a pure Chinese also, they got surname from godmother and godfather there. DNA shall recover the original roots of his ancestor. What is the meaning of GAT Jose Rizal? This is of GAT as utilized by Jose Rizal was the secret name he used for God.
Rizal is one of the famous heroes in the history of the Philippines. Why Jose Rizal considered a naturalist? Who are the ancestors of Jose Rizal? The Rizal family's paternal ascendant was Domingo Lam-co, a full-bloodied Chinese from Amoy, China. In the Philippines he wedded Ines de la Rosa, who was half-Chinese. Aside from Chinese, the Mercado-Rizal family got traces of Japanese, Spanish, Negrito and Malay blood. That which was Jose Rizal's other nationality?
Jose Rizal was a Filipino, blessed of Filipino parents. However, the Rizal family's paternal ascendant, Domingo Lam-co, was a full-bloodied Chinese who wedded a Chinese mestiza. The Mercado-Rizal family also experienced traces of Japanese, Spanish, Malay, and Negrito bloodstream from Chinese aside. Where did Jose Rizal get his surname Rizal? Jose Rizal and his family got the surname 'Rizal' from his Chinese ancestor Domingo Lame.
 - Auto Expenses
 - Growth plan for the business
 - Brief use case overview
 - 7 years back from Central USA of America
 - Shared Starter plan: Starts at $2.59/month
Rizal means "Racial or grains", and they started utilizing it 1731. His true surname is Mercado but to keep his family safe he used the surname Rizal. Reaction in the poem Song of the Wanderer by Rizal? What's this is of protectio in Jose Rizal? Each name of Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal Alonzo has its meaning. Will be the characters of Noli Me Tangere related to him?
What is the Meaning of poem hymn to labor of Jose Rizal? Hymn to Labor is a poem by Jose Rizal. The meaning of the poem is that people all have different roles in society and that we should stick to them. What's signifying of the poem To the virgin Mary of Jose Rizal?
The meaning of the poem "To the Virgin Mary" by Jose Rizal is love. Its meaning is that love can overcome fear, even though it comes to death and that the tough times can lead to the ultimate freedom. What is this, is of the novel of Rizal Noli Me Tangere?
Who will be the great great grandfather and grandmother of Jose rizal? Was Jose Rizal Filipino? Jose Rizal was Filipino, even though Rizal-Mercado family had traces of Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, Malay, and Negrito bloodstream. Jose Rizal was created on June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna, Philippines. He passed away on December 30, 1896 in Bagumbayan, Manila, Philippines.
What is the meaning of the poem your mother tongue by Jose Rizal? What's this, is of the poem Towards the Philippines by Jose Rizal? The poem To The Philippines by Jose Rizal was filled up with patriotic meaning. The poet distributed unselfish love for his country in this poem, which was designed to awaken patriotism in his fellow countrymen for the Philippines.
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Red Swamp Crayfish
Adults of this species are dark red (nearly black on the carapace) and have a wedge-shaped black stripe on the abdomen. Juveniles are a uniform gray, sometimes overlain by dark wavy lines. The pincers are narrow and long. The carapace is not separated at the middle by a space (areola). The carapace is conspicuously granular (roughened) in adults. The rostrum has lateral spines or notches near its tip. This crayfish most closely resembles the White River crayfish, which differs most obviously in having an areola. Young of the White River crayfish usually have spots on the carapace.


Bug 55715 - RemoteEndpoint.Async#sendText(String, SendHandler) can cause StackOverflowErrors and contradicts Oracle's JavaDoc
Summary: RemoteEndpoint.Async#sendText(String, SendHandler) can cause StackOverflowErr...
Alias: None
Product: Tomcat 8
Classification: Unclassified
Component: WebSocket (show other bugs)
Version: 8.0.x-trunk
Hardware: PC All
: P2 normal (vote)
Target Milestone: ----
Assignee: Tomcat Developers Mailing List
Depends on:
Reported: 2013-10-28 15:34 UTC by Konstantin Preißer
Modified: 2013-10-30 11:24 UTC (History)
0 users
Description Konstantin Preißer 2013-10-28 15:34:56 UTC
See thread on users list [1]:
Tomcat's current implementation of RemoteEndpoint.Async#sendText(String, SendHandler) can cause StackOverflowErrors (and seems to contradict Oracle's JavaDoc).
In Tomcat, Async#sendText(...) seems to implemented so that when it could send all of the data immediately, then it directly calls SendHandler#onResult(...); whereas when it couldn't send the data immediately, the SendHandler will be called from another thread.
Oracle's javadoc for RemoteEndpoint.Async says:
"The completion handlers for the asynchronous methods are always called with a different thread from that which initiated the send."
Now, imagine the case that you want to send 10000 very small text messages to a client (very unlikely, but possibly could happen). With synchronous I/O (RemoteEndpoint.Basic), you would do this in this way:
 RemoteEndpoint.Basic basic = session.getBasicRemote();
 basic.sendText("Hi, Count: " + i);
In this case, there is no problem.
Now imagine you want to do this asynchronously (using a Callback to be informed when sending is completed), then you could do it this way (e.g. put the following code in onOpen() method of Tomcat's EchoEndpoint example):
 final AtomicInteger aint = new AtomicInteger();
 final RemoteEndpoint.Async async = session.getAsyncRemote();
 SendHandler handler = new SendHandler() {
 public void onResult(SendResult result) {
 int nextVal = aint.incrementAndGet();
 if (nextVal < 10000) {
 async.sendText("Hi, Count: " + nextVal, this);
 async.sendText("Hi, Count: " + aint.get(), handler);
The problem here is that because the messages are very short, Tomcat will be able to send them immediately, calling the SendHandler#onResult() directly from Async.sendText(), which will eventually cause a StackOverflowError.
I think if SendHandler#onResult() was always called from a different thread than the one which calls Async.send... (like the Javadoc says), then although the performance would probably be worse, StackOverflowErrors shouldn't occur.
[1] _URL_
Comment 1 Mark Thomas 2013-10-30 11:24:40 UTC
Thanks for the report.
This has been fixed in trunk for 8.0.0-RC6 and 7.0.x for 7.0.48.


Content maker
09/12/2019
12 minutes to read
Ever wanted an easy and quick way of accessing your files and folders in a few simple clicks? In this case, Mac shortcuts come in very handy as they will be your teleport-like feature to jump wherever you need to go on your computer. Also known as a "Mac Alias", you can use it to go to absolutely any directory on your machine, which makes it convenient and saves time.
In this guide, we will elaborate on how to make a shortcut on a Mac in just a few simple steps. Also, you will find out more about website shortcuts and how to delete Mac desktop shortcuts in general.
Contents:
1. How to create a Mac desktop shortcut
2. How to create a website shortcut on a Mac
3. How to delete a Mac desktop shortcut
How to create a Mac desktop shortcut
Creating a Mac desktop shortcut is the same as making an alias on a Mac. Read through the steps below to create macOS keyboard shortcuts:
 1. Use Finder to locate the file that you wish to make a desktop shortcut of.
 2. Click the file or folder and make sure that it's highlighted.
 3. mac desktop picture with new folder
 4. Proceed to File in the Menu bar and select Make Alias. You can also use the Command+L keyboard shortcut to do that.
 5. finder menu-make alias command
 6. Once that's done you can simply drag the file wherever you like. You will be able to access it from the OSX Alias you created from now on.
 7. folder alias icon on desktop
You can always distinguish the regular folder from the Mac alias by the arrow that it generates in the bottom left corner.
How to create a website shortcut on a Mac
This will be a little different from creating a shortcut to a file, as you first need to open your browser to do this correctly. Follow the instructions below create your first website shortcut on a Mac.
 1. Open your browser and highlight the website address you are visiting by clicking on it once.
 2. google search page in browser with website address highlighted
 3. Drag and drop it out from the address bar to your designated folder.
 4. dragging web address to mac desktop
That's it! You've just made your website shortcut. Next time you click it, you will head straight to the website.
Use Funter if you have lost your shortcuts
Although creating shortcuts is fairly simple, there have been cases of our users saving them in wrong folders and then not being able to find them. As a solution to this issue, we would recommend that you use the Funter app, which is designed to locate your files without hassle. You will be able to find a shortcut on your Mac in no time.
Not only you are able to locate regular files with Funter, but the software tool also allows you to locate files in hidden folders, which is not a feature found in the standard Spotlight search. See for yourself:
 1. Pop open the Funter app and search for the file you need. You should enter the shortcut name, enter it in the Search field.
 2. funter window with New folder query in search field
 3. The software tool has located the Mac alias you created before and now you can go ahead and open it.
 4. New folder alias files in Funter
As you can see, it only takes a few seconds to find the alias that you need. What's best about it is that it's absolutely free to use.
Funter - show invisible files
Funter: Show Hidden Files
Free Download
System requirements: macOS 10.13-10.15
Supported languages: English, Spanish, German, French, Japanese, Russian
Priсe: Free
How to delete a Mac desktop shortcut
If you need to delete the shortcut you created for any reason, this will be a pretty straightforward process:
 1. Find the Mac alias you created previously and simply drag it to Trash. You can either drag and drop or right click and select Move to Trash
 2. removing alias to Trash from context menu
No more steps required! By doing that, you have permanently erased the shortcut. Just don't forget to 'Empty Trash' after you've moved it.

Conclusion
Whether you need to make a new folder shortcut on your Mac or create a quick way to access your favorite website, your best bet is to create an alias on your Mac. By utilizing this feature on your Mac, you will save both time and headache looking for files you need or remembering which website you visited.
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How to make keyboard shortcuts on Mac
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Interpreting Error Bars - BIOLOGY FOR LIFE.
Differences between means: type I and type II errors and power; 5.. and the way to do this is with estimates and confidence intervals.(1) Common questions. Why is the P value not the probability that the null hypothesis is true?
Confident limit (or confidence intervals) is a range of values in which you can be sure of finding the unknown parameter. Suppose you have some data and wish to find the mean.
Extended Definition Essay Confidence Intervals
When standard deviation errors bars overlap even less, it's a clue that the difference is probably not statistically significant. You must actually perform a statistical test to draw a conclusion.
Extended Definition Essay Confidence Intervals
Introduction. Evidence based practice (EBP) is an approach to health care in which health professionals use the most appropriate information available to make clinical decision for providing high quality patient care (McKibbon, 1998).
Extended Definition Essay Confidence Intervals
We start with the one factor case. We will define the concept of factor elsewhere, but for now we simply view this type of analysis as an extension of the t tests that are described in Two Sample t-Test with Equal Variances and Two Sample t-Test with Unequal Variances.We begin with an example which is an extension of Example 1 of Two Sample t-Test with Equal Variances.

Extended Definition Essay Confidence Intervals
Descriptive and inferential statistics each give different insights into the nature of the data gathered. One alone cannot give the whole picture.
Extended Definition Essay Confidence Intervals
Confidence Intervals are based on the Overall Average SEMs. Values reported in the SEM column are based on the examinee's age. The GAI is an optional composite summary score that is less sensitive to the influence of working memory and processing speed.
Extended Definition Essay Confidence Intervals
Figure 2. Time-Dependent Reproduction Number Rt of the Philippines, Singapore, and South Korea, with 95% Confidence Intervals for March 9 to April 10, 2020. Proposal on how to implement community quarantine after April 30. Successful as it may seem, an ECQ covering a wide area may not be sustainable over the long run.
Extended Definition Essay Confidence Intervals
Sway definition is - the action or an instance of swaying or of being swayed: an oscillating, fluctuating, or sweeping motion. How to use sway in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of sway.

Extended Definition Essay Confidence Intervals
Intervals adjectives are listed in this post. Each word below can often be found in front of the noun intervals in the same sentence. This reference page can help answer the question what are some adjectives commonly used for describing INTERVALS.
Extended Definition Essay Confidence Intervals
Confidence Interval Percentile Rank Descriptive Category Age Equivalent GSV Supplemental Composites Sound-Symbol Composite - 169 82 76 - 88 12 Below average - - Phonological Processing 36 - 94 86 - 102 34 Average 8:1 497 Nonsense Word Decoding 6 - 75 70 - 80 5 Below average 6:1 470 Decoding Composite - 163 80 76 - 84 9 Below average - -.
Extended Definition Essay Confidence Intervals
Poker Variance Calculator for cash games. Displays variance,. Thirdly the calculator displays the 70% and 95% confidence intervals as light and dark green curves.. Meaning, by this definition a downswing is not over until the player has fully recovered its losses.
Extended Definition Essay Confidence Intervals
If the confidence interval is narrow, precision is high, and we can be more confident in the results. Larger sample sizes produce more precise results, so you must be wary of (i.e., not confident in) small sample sizes and large confidence intervals.

Interpreting Error Bars - BIOLOGY FOR LIFE.
Criteria definition, a standard of judgment or criticism; a rule or principle for evaluating or testing something. See more.
The history of statistics in the modern way is that it originates from the term statistics, found in 1749 in Germany. Although there have been changes to the interpretation of the word over time. The development of statistics is intimately connected on the one hand with the development of sovereign states, particularly European states following the peace of Westphalia (1648); and the other.
In this article, I will briefly illustrate these four different study designs for dichotomous outcomes; I then briefly consider the extension of this classification to include studies with continuous exposure or outcome measures and I briefly mention other possible axes of classification.
Questionnaire Design and Surveys Sampling. USA Site. The contents of this site are aimed at students who need to perform basic statistical analyses on data from sample surveys, especially those in marketing science.
Frequentist probability or frequentism is an interpretation of probability; it defines an event's probability as the limit of its relative frequency in many trials. Probabilities can be found (in principle) by a repeatable objective process (and are thus ideally devoid of opinion). This interpretation supports the statistical needs of many experimental scientists and pollsters.
Research Glossary. The research glossary defines terms used in conducting social science and policy research, for example those describing methods, measurements, statistical procedures, and other aspects of research; the child care glossary defines terms used to describe aspects of child care and early education practice and policy.


the Cache Server. Because of this, you might get different results when importing with and without the Cache Server.
Don't modify materials that already exist on disk from an Asset postprocessor because if you download an fbx file through the cache server, then there is no import process running for it. So if you rely on resetting the generated materials to some generated defaults every time the model importer runs, then this Asset postprocessor will not be run when importing a cached fbx file.
Are there any Asset types which are not cached by the server?
There are a few kinds of Asset data which the server doesn't cache. There isn't really anything to be gained by caching script files, so the server ignores them. Also, native files used by 3D modeling software (Autodesk® Maya®, Autodesk® 3ds Max®, etc) are converted to FBX using the application itself. The Asset server does not cache the native file nor the intermediate FBX file generated in the import process. However, it is possible to benefit from the server, by exporting files as FBX from the modeling software and then adding those to the Unity project.
Список ID классов YAML
Изменение исходных ассетов из кода


SAP Knowledge Base Article - Public
_PHONE_ - SAC number out of range error message even when correcting the amount in SAP Analytics Cloud (SAC) - 2020.14.21
In a story table, when entering a value with more than 7 decimal places the system throws an error message:
"The number you are entering is out of range"
The problem is that when the user now enters a correct value (with less than 7 decimal places) still the error message is displayed. The user has no chance then to revert back the planning figures.
 - SAP Analytics Cloud (Enterprise) 2020.14.21
Reproducing the Issue
 1. Open your story table
 2. Enter a value with more than 7 decimal
 3. Get the error message
 4. Enter a correct amount
 5. Still the error message is displayed.
This is a product defect.
This fix is delivered in 2020.21.
 1. Enter a value with more than 7 decimal, you will get the error message
 2. Enter a correct amount still the error message is displayed
 3. Change the cell and enter a valid value you can retype the same amount add just 0 at the end of the decimal part
 4. Go back to the cell of step 3. and enter your correct value, the error will not appear.
See Also
Your feedback is important to help us improve our knowledge base.
SAP Analytics Cloud 1.0


text:
NOTE: In this article, Desert spoon and Dasylirionwheeleri may be used interchangeably; in fact, Dasylirionwheeleri is the botanical name for Desert spoon.
The desert spoon plant, also known as the spoon yucca plant, is a perennial shrub that is related to the Agave. A semi-succulent species, the plant grows at a moderate pace in dry, arid environments across Texas, parts of the Rio Grande Valley, the Pecos Valley in New Mexico, and parts of Arizona.
Why does my Dasylirionwheeleri roots have rot?
Root rot on your Desert spoon (Dasylirionwheeleri) can be fatal if not treated with care. For this reason, we strongly recommend that you follow our guide to keep your plant alive if the symptoms occur: Root soft and blackened.
Why does my Desert spoon have gray mold spots?
A particular fungus that frequently affects flowers and spreads quickly is known as gray mold spots. This fungus is most likely to blame if you see any brown (or gray) spots. Don't ignore these signs because doing so could cause your plant to die.
When you understand the root of the issue, the solution makes perfect sense. The majority of the time, it is caused by the Dasylirionwheeleri being overwatered. We urge you to cut off the infected roots and leaves, remove the affected sections of the plant, and then repot your plant in a fresh container with sterile potting soil.
Why does my Desert spoon have leaf spots?
We provide you with all the information you need to identify and save your plants if they display signs like leaves that suddenly change color or wilt/droop. This sort of sickness is one of the most aggravating for Desert spoon owners.
Why are my Desert spoon leaves turning yellow?
Yellowing leaves are arguably the most prevalent issue in the gardening world. Overwatering or a lack of nutrients are the 2 main causes of this issue.
Whether you think your plants are getting too much water, cut back on how often you water them, and take the following measures to see if they might be nutritionally deficient:
Here are some indicators of yellowing on the Dasylirionwheeleri brought on by its numerous flaws:
- The first symptom of a magnesium deficiency is yellow patches between leaf veins on elder leaves. The leaf's core turns yellow while the veins stay green. The edges of the leaf yellow last.
- Yellowing between leaf veins is another sign of iron shortage, but young leaves on plant tops and branch tips are initially affected.
- Sulfur deficiency starts with the newest leaves, turning them yellow throughout.
- Leaf edges turning bright yellow but inside leaf remaining green are signs of potassium insufficiency. The symptoms first appear on older leaves, and the leaf edges quickly become dark.
- A lack of nitrogen is indicated by a widespread yellowing. Older, inner leaves are the first to yellow. As the yellowing progresses, it eventually touches young leaves as well.
According to the symptoms mentioned above, you just have to act accordingly. You can reduce your watering frequency, or fix a deficiency in Potassium, or Nitrogen, for that, you just have to buy a special soil for your deficiency, a consultant in a gardening store will know perfectly well how to inform you.
Is my Desert spoon sunburned?
It is simple to determine whether your Desert spoon (your Dasylirionwheeleri) has sunburn. Your plant will change color in this instance, beginning to turn yellow or white, much like it does on us.
As we saw above, if your Desert spoon receives too much water or not enough light, the leaves may also change color.
To find out if the yellow leaves have been sunburned, look at the part of the bottom that is tinted closer to the base. The yellow leaf is probably burnt and not something else if this portion stays greener.
Why are my Desert spoon leaves turning brown?
Most of the time, leaves of a Desert spoon that turn brown is a sign that your plant has been sunburned, it has probably been exposed to too much direct sunlight. Don't panic, your plant probably won't die from this, but its growth will take a hit.
Should I leave my Dasylirionwheeleri in direct sunlight?
No! Don't leave your Dasylirionwheeleri (or Desert spoon) in the sun if it displays the symptoms mentioned above; that's why it's in such a bad situation.
The remedy, as said in the paragraph above, is simple: just move your plant's Desert spoon out of direct sunlight. Your plant should swiftly re-grow with this strategy and appropriate watering.
Why are my Dasylirionwheeleri leaves drooping or wilting?
This typically occurs when your Dasylirionwheeleri gets dehydrated. Large plants are more at risk since they naturally require more water than smaller plants.
You may quickly determine if your Dasylirionwheeleri plant needs water by under-weighing its pot; if it seems light, the soil and roots are probably fairly dry and require water.
If the soil in your plant's pot is completely dry, you will need to start by moistening it so that the roots will also benefit from the water. A common mistake is to drown the Desert spoon right after a dry period thinking that it needs a lot of water.
This is true, but the easiest way to end it is to give too much water at once. Instead, you should water the soil properly, returning to a peaceful watering rhythm.
Caring Tips for Dasylirionwheeleri
Water is essential to the survival of your plant, however, it is important to balance the rate of watering. As we explained above, overwatering could have fatal consequences for your Dasylirionwheeleri.
Touching the soil will let you know whether your plant needs water or not; if it still feels damp, it's generally best to wait a few more days.
Always keep temperatures stable
It is also a good idea to keep your Dasylirionwheeleri at a stable temperature (especially if it is kept indoors!). At GreenShack, we generally recommend staying in the 65 and 85 degrees F range. Of course, do not place your Dasylirionwheeleri near a source of hot (or cold) air such as A/C units, radiators or the like.
Keep your Desert spoon Dust-Free
This one relates to indoor plants. Just like your furniture, dust collects on the leaves of your indoor plants. The issue is that this can block the photosynthesis process from starting, which would cause the plants to gradually lose their color.
This would be a true journey into hell for your Desert spoon and would also satisfy the pests.
To remove the dust, gently rub the plant's leaves with a microfiber cloth. Dust can be removed more easily with a damp cloth, but stay away from corrosive substances like rubbing alcohol!
Keep drainage in mind
If you have a tendency to overwater, you need to keep an eye on your drainage, we advise you to opt for a pot with drainage holes if it is not already the case and a saucer.
If your pots don't already have holes in them, you can add volcanic rocks (or any other pebbles with holes) to the bottom of your pot in the meantime. This will assist in creating a channel and keep the water from pooling there for an extended period of time, protecting the roots from decay.


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|Oracle Directory Server Enterprise Edition Man Page Reference 11g Release 1 (220.127.116.11.0)|
- Directory Proxy Server configuration property
This property specifies the mode used to retrieve time from the OS.
This property can take the following values in addition to the default.
Use a thread performing a system call every time-resolution milliseconds
Use a system call retrieving time in milliseconds
Use a system call retrieving time in microseconds
This property is used to configure the following features:
The global configuration of Directory Proxy Server contains properties that affect the overall operation of Directory Proxy Server.
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:


Change parent section at runtime (on export)
2 posts, 0 answers
 1. Márcio
 Márcio avatar
 47 posts
 Member since:
 Sep 2006
 Posted 23 May 2011 Link to this post
 I need to "move" a field from the Deatil Section to the Group Section when the user exports to CSV.
 Here's why: When exporting to CSV and opening the document in Excel, every column present in he Group Section is repeated in every line of the CSV file, but the same does not happen to a grouping field that is within the Detail Section (unless it is the data of an unique register). Therefore, in order to make a field from Deatil Section repeat in every line, I have to "move" it to the Group Section when user exports to CSV.
 Is there anyway to perform such action?
 I'd appreciate any help.
 All the best.
 2. Steve
 Admin
 Steve avatar
 10941 posts
 Posted 27 May 2011 Link to this post
 Hi Dias,
 There is no concept for grouping field in the detail section. In fact the behavior you observe is by design and duly noted in our documentation: Design Considerations for CSV Rendering. Namely:
 Group Header Section: Renders its content at the beginning of each detail row after the Report Header content if any.
 The detail section renders a record for each detail row on a new line and this behavior is expected. Note that the main purpose of the CSV format is to transfer data between different information systems (programs). For example you may import it in MS Excel or Word. For this reason the CSV format is not designed to be human-readable and is not "WYSIWYG" as Pdf, Html or Excel formats. More about the idea that lies behind the CSV format can be read here.
 In short, there is no way to "move" a field when exporting to a specific format, and if you need such functionality, our suggestion would be to create a second report with changed layout according to your needs, which would be used for exporting to excel.
 Greetings,
 Steve
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Entity Framework Dynamically adding Interfaces to model
When working with existing model that is quite big and is being regenerated quite often in cases where abstraction needed it might be costly to manually go around redecorating model with interfaces. In such cases one might want to add some dynamic behavior to model generation.
Following example will show how automatically add interfaces on classes that have specific column names:
In your model go to.tt file modify the EntityClassOpening method in following way, this will add IPolicyNumber interface on entities that have POLICY_NO column, and IUniqueId on UNIQUE_ID
public string EntityClassOpening(EntityType entity)
 var stringsToMatch = new Dictionary { { "POLICY_NO", "IPolicyNumber" }, { "UNIQUE_ID", "IUniqueId" } };
 return string.Format(
 "{0} {1}partial class {2}{3}{4}",
 _code.StringBefore(" : ", _typeMapper.GetTypeName(entity.BaseType)),
 stringsToMatch.Any(o => entity.Properties.Any(n => n.Name == o.Key))? " : " + string.Join(", ", stringsToMatch.Join(entity.Properties, l => l.Key, r => r.Name, (l,r) => l.Value)) : string.Empty);
This is one specific case but it shows a power of being able to modify.tt templates.


Kadalgudi Village Population - Vilathikulam, Thoothukkudi, Tamil Nadu
Kadalgudi is a village located in Vilathikulam Taluk of Thoothukkudi district in Tamil Nadu. Around 281 families reside in Kadalgudi village. Kadalgudi village is administered by Sarpanch(Head of village) who is elected every five years.
As per the Census India 2011, Kadalgudi village has population of 1029 of which 472 are males and 557 are females. The population of children between age 0-6 is 105 which is 10.2% of total population.
The sex-ratio of Kadalgudi village is around 1180 compared to 996 which is average of Tamil Nadu state. The literacy rate of Kadalgudi village is 69.97% out of which 80.51% males are literate and 61.04% females are literate. There are 14.97% Scheduled Caste (SC) and 0 Scheduled Tribe (ST) of total population in Kadalgudi village.
Kadalgudi Population Facts
Number of Households281
Male Population472 (45.87%)
Female Population557 (54.13%)
Children Population105
Male Literacy80.51%
Female Literacy61.04%
Scheduled Tribes (ST) %0
Scheduled Caste (SC) %14.97%
Share your suggestions, thoughts


text:
Scholastic First Discovery: The Forest
Explore the wonder and majesty of the natural world with First Discovery: The Forest! First Discovery: The Forest is an interactive, fully narrated, fun and beautifully illustrated new app in a series designed to help your child learn more about their world.
For iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch
Your child will learn about:
- Different types of forests and trees – touch the leaves!
- The seasons – your child can change the seasons!
- Animals that live in the forest – Furry friends are hiding in the forest. Can you find them?
- Plants that grow in the forest – Put the plants in your basket to learn more about them.
- And much more!
Shop the Scholastic Store Online for your one stop shop The Infinity Ring books, card sets and more.


text:
Java6 added a new utility class for reading input data from character based devices including command line. java.io.Console can be used to read input from command line, but unfortunately it doesn't work on most of IDE like Eclipse and Netbeans. As per Javadoc call to System.Console() will return attached console to JVM, if it has been started interactive command prompt or it will return null if JVM has been started using a background process or scheduler job. Anyway java.io.Console not only provides way to read input from command prompt or Console but also reading passwords from console without echoing it. Console.readPassword() method reads password and returns a character array and password is masked during entering so that any peeping tom can not see your password while you are entering it. here is a code example of How to read password and input from command prompt or console using java.io.Console. By the way apart from Console, you can also use Scanner or BufferedReader to read input from command prompt, as shown in this example.
Saturday, May 18, 2013
Saturday, April 27, 2013
In this article I am giving example of some SQL query which is asked when you go for interview who is having one or two year experience on this field.whenever you go for java developer position or any other programmer position interviewee expect that if you are working from one or two years on any project definitely you come across to handle this database query, so they test your skill by asking this type of simple query.
Question 1: SQL Query to find second highest salary of Employee
Answer : There are many ways to find second highest salary of Employee in SQL, you can either use SQL Join or Subquery to solve this problem. Here is SQL query using Subquery :
select MAX(Salary) from Employee WHERE Salary NOT IN (select MAX(Salary) from Employee );
See How to find second highest salary in SQL for more ways to solve this problem.
Question 2: SQL Query to find Max Salary from each department.
SELECT DeptID, MAX(Salary) FROM Employee GROUP BY DeptID.
Question 3:Write SQL Query to display current date.
Ans:SQL has built in function called GetDate() which returns current timestamp.
Question 4:Write an SQL Query to check whether date passed to Query is date of given format or not.
Ans: SQL has IsDate() function which is used to check passed value is date or not of specified format,it returns 1(true) or 0(false) accordingly.
SELECT ISDATE('1/08/13') AS "MM/DD/YY";
It will return 0 because passed date is not in correct format.
Question 5: Write a SQL Query to print the name of distinct employee whose DOB is between 01/01/1960 to 31/12/1975.
SELECT DISTINCT EmpName FROM Employees WHERE DOB BETWEEN '01/01/1960' AND '31/12/1975';
Question 6:Write an SQL Query find number of employees according to gender whose DOB is between 01/01/1960 to 31/12/1975.
Answer : SELECT COUNT(*), sex from Employees WHERE DOB BETWEEN '01/01/1960'AND '31/12/1975' GROUP BY sex;
Question 7:Write an SQL Query to find employee whose Salary is equal or greater than 10000.
Answer : SELECT EmpName FROM Employees WHERE Salary>=10000;
Question 8:Write an SQL Query to find name of employee whose name Start with 'M'
Ans: SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE EmpName like 'M%';
Question 9: find all Employee records containing the word "Joe", regardless of whether it was stored as JOE, Joe, or joe.
Answer : SELECT * from Employees WHERE upper(EmpName) like upper('joe%');
Question 10: Write a SQL Query to find year from date.
Answer : SELECT YEAR(GETDATE()) as "Year";
Hope this article will help you to take a quick practice whenever you are going to attend any interview and not have much time to go into the deep of each query.
Other Interview Questions posts from Java67 Blog
Wednesday, April 17, 2013
Though modern IDE like Eclipse, IntelliJ or Netbeans allows you to generate equals, hashCode and compareTo methods for your value classes, it's equally important, you know how to do that by hand. By overriding equals and hashcode method by yourself, you know how they work, what kind of errors you can get, and most importantly, it's expected form you, as a Java programmer in any core Java interview. More often, you would see a coding question in Java, which ask you to override equals(), hashcode(), compare() and compareTo() methods for a value class. Since I have already shared some tips on How to override compareTo method in Java, and couple of example of writing your own comparator in Java, here I am sharing another simple example of overriding equals and hashCode methods. If you know rules of overriding equals and hashCode, you might know that, whenever you override equals, you must have to override hashCode, otherwise your object will not behave properly on various collection classes e.g. Map or Set, which uses equals, compareTo, hashCode to implement there invariants e.g. Set implementations should not allow any duplicates.
Sunday, March 31, 2013
String class provides split() method to split String in Java, based upon any delimiter, e.g. comma, colon, space or any arbitrary method. split() method splits string based on delimiter provided, and return a String array, which contains individual Strings. Actually, split() method takes a regular expression, which in simplest case can be a single word. split() is also overloaded method in java.lang.String class and its overloaded version takes a limit parameter which is used to control how many times pattern will be applied during splitting process. if this limit is positive n, then pattern will be applied at most n-1 times, if it's negative or zero than split operation is applied any number of time. For example, if we split String "First,Second,Third" on comma and provide limit as 2 then pattern will run one time, and split() will return String array with 2 Strings, "First" and "Second,Third". Since this method accepts a Java regular expression, it throws PatternSyntaxException, if syntax of regular expression is invalid.
Saturday, March 23, 2013
String class in Java provides several methods to replace characters, CharSequence and substring from String in Java. Since String is immutable in Java, every time you performance an operation on String either replacement or removing white space from String, it generates a new String object. There are four overloaded method to replace String in Java :
replace(char oldChar, char newChar)
replace(CharSequence target, CharSequence replacement)
replaceAll(String regex, String replacement)
replaceFirst(String regex, String replacement)
Out of these, 2nd one which takes a CharSequence is added on Java 1.5. CharSequence is actually a super interface for String, StringBuffer and StringBuilder in Java, which means you can pass any of String, StringBuffer or StringBuilder Object as argument to this replace method. replaceFirst() and replaceAll() are very powerful and accepts regular expression. replaceFirst() only replace first match, while replaceAll replaces all matches with replacement String provided.
Tuesday, March 12, 2013
wait, notify, and notifyAll methods are used for inter thread communication in Java. wait() allows a thread to check for a condition, and wait if condition doesn't met, while notify() and notifyAll() method informs waiting thread for rechecking condition, after changing state of shared variable. One good example of how wait and notify method works is Producer consumer problem, where one thread produces, and wait if bucket is full; and other thread consumes and wait if bucket is empty. Both Producer and Consumer thread, notify each other as well. Producer thread notifies consumer thread after inserting an item in shared queue, while consumer thread notify producer, after consuming item from queue. Though Both notify() and notifyAll() are used to notify waiting threads, waiting on shared queue object, but there are some subtle difference between notify and notifyAll in Java. Well, when we use notify(), only one of the sleeping thread will get notification, while in case of notifyAll(), all sleeping thread on that object will get notified. This concept confuses many Java programmers, both beginners and experienced alike, Infact this is one of three question which is very popular on wait and notify concept, along with why wait and notify is defined in Object class and why wait and notify called from synchronized method. In this article we will focus on difference between wait, notify, and notifyAll method in Java.
Friday, March 8, 2013
There are 3 main ways to convert String to int in Java, using constructor of Integer class, parseInt() method of java.lang.Integer and Integer.valueOf() method. Though all those method returns instance of java.lang.Integer, which is a wrapper class for primitive int value, it's easy to convert Integer to int in Java. From Java 5, you don't need to do anything, autoboxing will automatically convert Integer to int. For Java 1.4 or lower version, you can use intValue() method form java.lang.Integer class, to convert Integer to int. As name suggest, parseInt() is the core method to convert String to int in Java. parseInt() accept a String which must contain decimal digits and first character can be an ASCII minus sign (-) to denote negative integers. parseInt() throws NumberFormatException, if provided String is not convertible to int value. By the way parseInt is an overloaded method and it's overloaded version takes radix or base e.g