Print a path from Root to Node in Binary Tree
Objective: Given a Binary tree (Not binary Search Tree ), Print a path from root to a given node.
Input: A binary tree, a node x
Output: Path from root to a given node
Example :
path from root to Node example
Approach :
since it's not a binary search tree, we cannot use binary search technique to reach to the node. we need to travel all the nodes in order to find the node
 1. Start from the root and compare it with x, if matched then we have found the node.
 2. Else go left and right.
 3. Recursively do step 2 and 3 till you find the node x.
 4. Now when you have found the node, stop the recursion.
 5. Now while going back to the root while back tracking, store the node values in the ArrayList.
 6. Reverse the ArrayList and print it.
 7. see the picture below
Print path form root to Node
Time Complexity : O(n)
Complete Code:
Output:
Path [1, 2, 5, 8]
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text:
When applying a constraint to HibernateGridDataSource which reduces the number of rows an java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown because getAvailableRows() does not take into account the number of rows with the additional criteria applied.
Lets say we have a table named foo with 10 entries in it and we extend the datagrid like so:
// for simplicity this would only return only 1 record in the table
protected void applyAdditionalConstraints(Criteria criteria)
criteria.add( Property.forName("id").equals(new Integer(1) );
so we end up with getAvilableRows() returning a value of 10 and the results of prepare() retrieving only 1 row.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Chair for Religious History of Canada - Home
The Research Chair for Religious History of Canada was created by the Council of Administration of Saint Paul University in April 2013. Like the Centre of the same name, which it is replacing, the Chair aims to promote quality research in the field of Canadian religious history by providing researchers working in this area with research instruments that may be useful for them and by organizing gatherings that allow them to share the results of their research or to open up new fields of research. The first projects include putting online documents of Canadian significance from the archives and libraries of Rome, undertaken between 1977 and 2009 by the Research Centre for Religious History of Canada, and the establishing of a major research project on the history of Oblate missions with First Nations peoples. The first holder of the Chair is Professor Pierre Hurtubise, o.m.i., m.s.r.c., who was until recently the director of the Research Centre for Religious History of Canada.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
What does breathability mean in a mattress?
Does it count to consider the breathability feature in a mattress?
If these are your question, let us first start with what breathability means. It is the feature that determines how well the air is circulated through the fabric. Therefore, if the mattress is breathable, it will remain cool and satisfying even when sleeping for long hours during hot sunny days. In short, breathability directly impacts your experience regarding health, comfort, and performance as a whole.
In addition, it also controls how many years the mattress will be able to serve you by mitigating wear and tear due to moisture and heat. As a result, enhancing the product's durability and reducing the mattresses vulnerability to an environmental factor.
Check Out: Ways You Can Make Your Mattress Last Longer
How Long Does a Mattress Last in generally?
If the breathability property is top-notch, nothing can hold it back to serve you for at least 7-10 years. However, speaking health and hygiene wise one should replace their mattress every 6 to 8 years.
The life of your mattress will also depend on other factors like how much weight it is carrying, how often you nap on it, the type of mattress you have chosen to install, etc.
Factors Influencing Mattress Lifespan
Like we have discussed, numerous factors determine the lifespan of your mattress. However, to follow a general thumb rule, watch out for the following factors:
The material of which the mattress is made has a substantial impact on how long a mattress last. For example, high-density polyfoam material last longer compared to low-density polyfoam.
2. Mattress Type
- How Long Does A Spring Mattress Last?
The average lifespan of the innerspring mattress is 5 to 6 years. As you shop for the particular mattress, you will find most of them contains pocketed coil allowing all the other coil to work independently. However, mattresses containing traditional coil system works together and counteracts each other's motion. Thus, to determine the durability, there are few points to consider:
- Coil gauge: Mattress containing coil gauge of fourteen or higher are firm while those below are soft. You will be tempted to buy the softer ones, but since they are thin, they have less durability.
- Pillow top: Also, look for pillow top features when determining durability. They add softness to the higher coil gauge.
- Mattress topper: If you purchase a quality mattress topper, it reduces the direct compression, increasing the mattress's lifespan.
- How Long Does A Foam Mattress Last?
A foam mattress usually lasts longer than eight years. However, it may vary depending on the foam it is made of:
- Polyurethane: It is the least expensive mattress you will find; however often compromises on durability. So, before buying, check the density it offers. The higher will be the density, the longer it will last.
- Reflex foam: Their durability is generally higher than the standard foam but is careful of their specification and sagging period.
- Convoluted: Convoluted foam is not well in durability. Though they provide the best kind of support, they are generally short-lived.
- How Long Does A Memory Foam Mattress Last?
The durability of memory foam mattresses is considerably high (6-7 years). However, the body weight you intend to apply and the product's density must be in accordance. If thinking of putting heavy pressure, the density should not be less than five lbs/ft3.
- How Long Does A Latex Mattress Last?
When considering a latex mattress, it lasts for 7 to 8 years. However, it will mainly depend on the blend the product has used in its mattress:
- Natural or synthetic: The product is made from two material types natural and synthetic. Generally, natural are more durable and give higher performance than synthetic ones.
- Replaceable layers: The comfortable layer is added to the mattress to install features like heat transfer, motion isolation, and bounciness. However, it slightly impacts the durability of the product by degrading its quality.
- How Long Does A Coir Mattress Last?
You can expect a coir mattress to last up to 3 to 5 years, after which they tend to sag and disorient. The main reason for this is that it is made from 100% natural coconut fibre, which often becomes vulnerable to environmental factors.
- How Long Does A Hybrid Mattress Last?
Since hybrid mattress is the combination of two or more mattresses, you will have to access the following points to access its durability:
- Density: As said earlier, it is a significant factor determining the product's durability, so it should be enough to carry an average person's weight and higher.
- Warranty: Another way to understand the product's durability is by looking at its warranty period. It should not be less than ten years.
3. Sagging Potential
It is general for the mattress to sag up, especially in areas where you place the heaviest part of your body, like hips and shoulders. This further leads to body pain and dis-alignment if the mattress is not replaced.
Check Out: How To Fix A Saggy Mattress?
4. Body Impressions Potential
Body impressions are a common factor influencing mattress durability. Because of this factor, you can see a semi-permanent print of your body on the mattress generally caused by sleeping in one position.
5. Premature softening potential
Every mattress softens after few regular uses. It is not a problem until it is normal softening. However, when it turns excessively soft, it sags up and affects the comfort and pressure-releasing ability of the bed.
6. Mechanical malfunction potential
This issue is mainly seen in smart beds, airbeds and other mattresses. When this factor gets affected, it impacts manual and remote control, air pumps and outlet connectivity.
7. Mattress Care
Like anything, when you take care of the mattress, it is expected to last longer. One way of increasing longevity is flipping the mattress every six months, given it is two-sided.
8. Mattress Warranty
Warranty offered by companies protect your mattress from early deterioration and saves you from incurring heavy maintenance charges. A standard warranty period extends to 10 years but always try to look for more for better durability.
When to replace a mattress?
Few signs that show it is time to replace your beloved mattress are:
- Other's bed whether at a hotel or a friend's home, seem more comfortable to you
- There is a sense of irritability or achiness when sleeping on your mattress
- Your mattress has gone some sagging and indentations
- The mattress has served you longer than 6-8 years
After gaining the above knowledge, it will be easy to determine the best mattress for yourself. Also, it will save you from developing any pain or disease from sleeping on a bad mattress. However, remember to change it after every six years for best performance.


Fixing a (minor) PowerCLI 6 R1 issue
With PowerCLI 6 R1 a major change was introduced, PowerCLI now has modules !
Such a major change is bound to introduce some minor nuisances, as some PowerCLI users have already discovered. This post will try to tackle some of these nuisances.
pcli-v6-bandaidThe first issue is with the PSConsoleFile, called vim.psc1, which was often used in batch invocations of PowerCLI scripts. Unfortunately this is a breaking change, but it can easily be fixed as this post will show.
The second annoyance has to do with the PowerShell environment variable called $env:PSModulePath. The installation package for PowerCLI 6 R1, sets the module path in the user environment variable, which might cause an issue. Read on.
PSConsoleFile
The PSConsoleFile is used to load PSSnapins and can be passed on the powershell.exe command via the PSConsoleFile parameter.
This was used quite often to run PowerCLI scripts as batch jobs or as scheduled tasks. See for example Alan Renouf's excellent post called Running a PowerCLI Scheduled task.
In PowerCLI 6 R1, the PSConsoleFile is used by the PowerCLI initialisation script (Initialize-PowerCLIEnvironment.ps1) to load the PSSnapins and the Modules. But to enable that for that script, the vim.psc1 now contains a PSModules tag, which is afaik, not a supported tag in a PSConsoleFile.
As a result, when you try to start PowerShell with the PowerCLI 6 R1 PSConsoleFile, you will see
pcli-v6-batch-psconsole
PSModulePath
During the installation of PowerCLI 6 R1, the module folder is added to the environment variable called PSModulePath. This will allow for example module autoloading.
Unfortunately the PowerCLI 6 R1 installation program adds the module path to the "user" environment variable and not the machine environment variable.
pcli-v6-modulepath
This is not really a problem when you run your PowerCLI scripts with the same account as the one that you used to install PowerCLI. But for scheduled tasks enterprise environments tend to use a dedicated account, so the problem will pop up in that case.
The Fix
Luckily these annoyances can easily be fixed. In fact you use the following script to automate the fixes.
The script is quite straightforward:
 - Check if we are dealing with PowerCLI 6 R1
 - Correct the PSModulePath
 - Correct the vim.psc1 file
Once the script has done its work, you should now be able to run your batch and scheduled tasks with PowerCLI 6 R1 without any changes.
You can validate that the fix works by running a simple test PowerShell task.
pcli-v6-batch-psconsole-fixed
Enjoy !
10 Comments
 Willian Lanzelotti
 @LucD
 Thanks!!
 Noel
 @LucD
 Hi,
 I tried uninstalling PowerCLI-6.3.0-_PHONE_ and reinstalling again but I have the same problem.
 This is the command i run as administrator:
 C:\WINDOWS\system32\windowspowershell\v1.0\powershell.exe -PSConsoleFile "C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\Infrastructure\vSphere PowerCLI\vim.psc1″ " & "C:\scripts\vcheck_vcenter\vCheck_atvcen8\vCheck-vSphere-master\vCheck.ps1"
 The output is as follows:
 Get-VICredentialStoreItem : The term 'Get-VICredentialStoreItem' is not
 recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable
 program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify
 that the path is correct and try again.
 At C:\scripts\vcheck_vcenter\vCheck_atvcen8\vCheck-vSphere-master\Plugins\00
 Initialize\00 Connection Plugin for vCenter.ps1:53 char:10
 + $Creds = Get-VICredentialStoreItem -Host $VIServer -File C:\credentia …
 + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (Get-VICredentialStoreItem:Strin
 g) [], CommandNotFoundException
 + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
 This is how my psmodulepath looks …
 PS C:\Users\Administrator> $env:psmodulepath
 C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;
 C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;
 C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules\;
 C:\Program Files\Hewlett-Packard\PowerShell\Modules;
 C:\Program Files\EMC\EMC Storage Integrator\;
 C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\Infrastructure\vSphere PowerCLI\Modules;
 C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\Infrastructure\vSphere PowerCLI\Modules\;
 C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\Infrastructure\vSphere PowerCLI\Modules\
 And this vim.psc1 file in C:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\Infrastructure\vSphere PowerCLI
 1.0
 and this is my powershell version
 PS C:\Users\Administrator> $PSVersionTable.PSVersion
 Major Minor Build Revision
 —– —– —– ——–
 5 0 10514 6
 Regards,
 Noel
 LucD
 I suspect the issue is because the PowerCLI do not work with autoload.
 You have to load them explicitly, and the PSSnapin as well. That was one of the reasons I wrote my Enable-PowerCLI function.
 Can you try with the function, just call it in the beginning of your script.
 Dingus McGee
 Can you please post an example of what the vim.psc1 should look like after this script runs? I've not been able to have success using the script, but want to manually modify the vim.psc1 to be able to run batch files via scheduled tasks using PowerCLI 6.0 R3. Thanks
 LucD
 Hi, the fix is only valid for PowerCLI 6.0 R1.
 If you have 6.0 R3, the problem is not there anymore.
 Jonas Jakobsen
 Hi Luc
 I just upgraded from 5.8 R1 to first 6.0 R2 and then 6.0 R3 but this problem is haunting me 🙁
 It seems like PSModulePath is correct both for my batch user and for machine. Running Get-Module -ListAvailable shows the modules but autoloading is not working. Running a powershell.exe with the vim.psc1 does not fix this – "Connect-VIServer cmdlet not found".
 One thing I noted is that running Get-Module -ListAvailable shows no exported commands for the VMware modules but for all other and if I read Microsoft Technet[1] correct this needs to be the case for autoloading to work otherwise get-command won't show them and this is necessary for autoloading to work.
 Any ideas on what to look for?
 [1] _URL_
 Luke
 I am having this same issue with 6.3 R1 as well.
 None of my batch files that were created to run scheduled tasks will run now. When trying to use the Get-PowerCLIVersion test as outlined about, i get the error:
 C:\Users\username_admin>powershell.exe -psc "D:\Program Files (x86)\VMware\Infrastructure\vSphere PowerCLI\vim.psc1" -noprofile -command "Get-PowerCLIVersion"
 Get-PowerCLIVersion : The term 'Get-PowerCLIVersion' is not recognized as the
 name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check the
 spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is
 correct and try again.
 At line:1 char:1
 + Get-PowerCLIVersion
 + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (Get-PowerCLIVersion:String) [],
 CommandNotFoundException
 + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException
 I've modified the vim.psc1 console file to include the line
 because it seems that the only snap-ins that are included are VMware.DeployAutomation and VMware.ImageBuilder but even with that change i'm not having any luck, but now get a different error:
 C:\Users\username_admin


text:
Retreat: noun: A place of refuge, seclusion, or privacy.
Both types of retreats are designed with our four pillars in mind, which we refer to as GRIT.
Gratitude: warmly or deeply appreciative of kindness or benefits received; thankful
Resilience: ability to recover readily from illness, depression, or adversity
Integrity: adherence to moral and ethical principles; soundness of moral character; honesty
Using these pillars, our retreats utilize various team building activities specific to the audience and the goal of each exercise. Each retreat will have the following components: community service, mindfulness techniques such as yoga and meditation, and team buildings exercises concepts. Each activity will be designed to impart a critical life lesson, enhance communication skills, challenge perspectives and build self-esteem. We have included activities local to each area so participants have a chance to relax and process all they are learning and experiencing.


Authenticate an Office 365 user with ADAL JS
In single page applications (SPAs) you consume REST endpoints to retrieve and change data. With Web API you can secure these endpoints using Azure AD and authenticate to these endpoints with OAuth 2.0. Active Directory Authentication Library for JavaScript (ADAL JS) helps you to use Azure AD for handling authentication in your SPAs. The sources can be found on GitHub. In this blog post I describe how to authenticate an Office 365 user (which is an Azure AD user) to a Web API endpoint with ADAL JS.
First things first
Make sure your Office 365 tenant is associated with your Azure AD tenant. When your tenants are associated you need to sign in to the Azure management portal and register your application principal in the Azure AD tenant. The next step is to enable the OAuth 2 implicit grant for your application principal. Make sure the application principal has at least Read user files and Read items in all site collections permissions for the Office 365 SharePoint Online application.
Basics to authenticate to an endpoint with ADAL JS
When using ADAL JS, the library will first create an authentication context based on a configuration object in the constructor. Next ADAL JS will check if the user is authenticated. If the user is not yet authenticated, ADAL JS will redirect the user to the Azure AD login page. When the user is authenticated (within the right Azure AD tenant), ADAL JS provides a function to acquire an access token for an endpoint defined in the configuration object. Within this function you use this access token to authenticate to the endpoint.
Using ADAL JS to authenticate with Office 365 user
An Office 365 user is also a Azure AD user. To get a better understanding of how to authenticate an Office 365 user to multiple endpoints with ADAL JS, I will demonstrate how to get the OneDrive documents of the current user and a list of items within a given SharePoint list.
First we create the configuration object as input for the authentication context. This object specifies the Azure AD tenant, ClientId of the application principal we registered earlier in Azure AD, the URL to which the user should be redirected after login, the endpoints you want to connect to and the cache location.
When the authentication context is created, we make sure the user is authenticated.
If the user is authenticated, we acquire the access token for OneDrive to access the OneDrive files of the current user. The acquireToken function returns an access token for the given endpoint. Since we passed in the endpoint of OneDrive, we can use this token in the REST call to OneDrive. Now the REST call will return a list of all items in the OneDrive root folder.
To obtain an access token for SharePoint, we just use the acquireToken function again with the SharePoint endpoint as input. The function returns an access token which we use in the call to get the titles of all files in a given SharePoint list. Probably you will receive a CORS error the first time you open the page. Refreshing the page should solve this.
Conclusion
You have seen that with ADAL JS you can authenticate an Office 365 user to the endpoints of multiple Office 365 applications. This is not limited to only Office 365 applications. You can authenticate to the endpoints of any other application when the application principal in Azure has received the required permission.
Don't forget to checkout the complete code on GitHub.
Further information
6 thoughts on "Authenticate an Office 365 user with ADAL JS
 1. Hi, Nick I 'm trying to make it work adalJs oauth + onedrive.
 Oauth login works perfect for me, but then I want to make onedrive api call I get 401.
 Also I try to use acquireToken function and I get "Token in cache" message.
 I' m using adal.js & adal-angular.js libraries.
 2. Hi Nicolás,
 Sorry, for the late reply, did you solve it in the meantime? If not, does the token retrieved from the cache belong to the resource "_URL_" (assuming you use the OneDrive API in Microsoft Graph)? The 401 error could mean you got the wrong token. Also the token could be expired. Did you test the token with a manual request in an application like Postman?
 3. Great Article Nick
 I would like to know if I can use the same approach for obtaining the access token to further access the power BI report while I am already on the O365 Site ?
 4. Hey Nick…
 Thanks for the write up. I am having an issue where the first time I authenticate the AcquireToken runs twice and so does the AJAX call…resulting in the response returning twice. Have you experienced this before?
 5. HI Nick,
 I am trying to connect to Sharepoint online site for reading List items using REST URL(end point).But in above code you are using the Client id of the Azure AD Principal .Please guide me how to get the ClientId of Azure AD application principal form portal.azure.com.
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Trading range
Trading range,
Definition of Trading range:
 1. When a stock breaks through or falls below its trading range, it usually means there is momentum (positive or negative) building. A breakout occurs when the price of a security breaks above a trading range, while a breakdown happens when the price falls below a trading range. Typically, breakouts and breakdowns are more reliable when they are accompanied by a large volume, which suggests widespread participation by traders and investors.
 2. Commodities trading: Minimum and maximum limit set by the exchange within which the price of a particular commodity can fluctuate during a trading day.
 3. A trading range occurs when a security trades between consistent high and low prices for a period of time. The top of a security's trading range often provides price resistance, while the bottom of the trading range typically offers price support.
 4. Securities trading: Spread between the high and low prices at which a security has traded during a specified period.
How to use Trading range in a sentence?
 1. Each trading range has a support price, a price at which traders purchase the security, and a resistance price, a price at which they sell the security.
 2. A trading range occurs when a security trades between consistently high and low prices for a certain period of time.
 3. Traders use a variety of indicators, such as volume and price action, in order to enter or exit a trading range.
Meaning of Trading range & Trading range Definition
Trading Range,
What is The Meaning of Trading Range?
 - Trading Range means, The trading value of the stock in a given period.
Literal Meanings of Trading Range
Meanings of Trading:
 1. Trade action
Sentences of Trading
 1. The company's profits increased
Synonyms of Trading
vending, disposal, selling
Meanings of Range:
 1. The range of variation between upper and lower limits on a given scale.
 2. Many different things of the same general type.
 3. The distance at which something can be achieved or felt.
 4. A line or range of mountains or hills.
 5. Large open land for grazing or hunting.
 6. Electric or gas stove with multiple burners and one or more ovens.
 7. An architect who stretches from one end to the other.
 8. The direction or location of an object.
 9. Exceed or exceed the specified threshold value.
 10. Arrange or arrange in one or more lines or in a particular order or style.
 11. (A person or animal) Traveling or exploring a large area.
Sentences of Range
 1. The daily cost is estimated at $ 15 million.
 2. The area offers a variety of activities for tourists
 3. Something was hidden from view
 4. Northwest Coastal Area
 5. In cow ranches, tourists wear new western clothing to explore diversity
 6. Wood burning stove
 7. Chains of hills and valleys almost from north to south
 8. The patient is between 13 and 25 years of age
 9. A table with half a dozen chairs around it
 10. Patrolling covered thousands of kilometers in enemy territory
 11. A radar-shaped transmission that appears to work on our train
Synonyms of Range
extent, ramble, pasturage, radius, backpack, meander, arrange, align, assortment, paddock, orbit, drift, scale, differ, wander, trek, selection, earshot, set out, choice, carrying range, compass, hike, journey, stroll, walk


text:
Electrical Engineering and Automation (ISSN: 2326-8778)
IF(Impact Factor)2021 Evaluation Pending
DescriptionElectrical Engineering and Automation (Quarterly) is an international comprehensive professional academic journal of Ivy Publisher, concerning the development of electrical theory and automation on the combination of electrical theory and modern industrial technology. The main focus of the journal is the academic papers and comments of latest power electronics theoretical and technical research improvement in the fields of nature science, engineering technology, economy and science, report of latest research result, aiming at providing a good communication platform to transfer, share and discuss the theoretical and technical development of electrical theory development for professionals, scholars and researchers in this field, reflecting the academic front level, promote academic change and foster the rapid expansion of electrical theory and automation application technology.
Last modified: 2013-05-13 12:06:44
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Subject Re: [IBO] BLOB Size Restricted to 64k
Author bmckenna6
Helen,
Thanks for adding some clarity to this for me.
If I'm understanding correctly, the <65535> in
BLOB (65535,0) is an essentially meaningless
description of the SEGMENT LENGTH?
Part of the confusion about this is the order:
In the (IB) reference, the SUB_TYPE is declared
before the SEGMENT LENGTH.
> Another thing - that's better from a design POV - is to create a
> domain for your text blobs and then alter the binary blob column
> type to your domain:
>
> create domain plaintext
> blob sub_type 1 /* text */;
> commit;
>
> alter yourtable
> alter yourblob type plaintext;
>
> Note that you're not changing anything in the data by doing
> this. You're just making the text features available to your
> blobs, basically telling the engine and your applications that
> the data in these blobs is string.
I suggest that we consider some term other than
plaintext, since that is the specific boolean
property that the RichText component uses to
differentiate the RichText from the Plain.
In one of my apps, this is a much used property.
It has many tables, all of which are specifically
used for either Rich or Plain text.
Perhaps <textonly> instead of <plaintext>.


text:
Demonstration of the Functional Principle of a Dot Projector
The dot projector stands as a crucial element powering nowadays face recognition technologies (like Face ID). Typically, this system comprises an array of light-emitting units, lenses, and beam-splitting gratings. Working in conjunction, the lens system and gratings project and replicate the array source pattern multiple times. In this instance, we construct a dot projector system of this kind to showcase its operational principle. With VirtualLab Fusion, we perform both ray and field tracing for the system analysis.
- Use Case (PDF) pdf 04.09.23
- Use Case and sample files in VirtualLab Fusion (ZIP) zip 04.09.23


text:
Car air fresheners are a popular type of air freshener that are used in cars. They are known for their long-lasting scents and variety of styles. As consumers become increasingly concerned about air quality and the in-car environment, the car air freshener market is expected to continue to grow in the coming years.
The main trends in the 2024 car air freshener market include:
Natural and sustainable scents
As consumers become more health- and environmentally conscious, natural and sustainable scents are becoming increasingly popular. Car air freshener manufacturers are developing scents that use natural ingredients and recyclable packaging.
Smart and connected car air fresheners
Smart and connected car air fresheners are becoming a new trend. These products can be controlled via smartphones or other devices and automatically adjust the scent according to interior air quality or schedules.
Personalization and customization
Consumers are increasingly looking for ways to personalize and customize their air fresheners. Car air freshener manufacturers are developing products that allow consumers to choose scents, packaging, and other design elements.
As consumers seek out freshness and uniqueness, emerging scents are becoming a trend. Car air freshener manufacturers are developing scents that use fresh and unique ingredients.
It is important for wholesale car air freshener customers to be aware of these trends in order to make informed decisions and meet the ever-changing needs of consumers.
Here are some specific suggestions:
Consider offering natural and sustainable scent options
This will help you attract consumers who are concerned about health and the environment.
Explore smart and connected car air fresheners
This will give your products a competitive edge and make them more appealing.
Offer personalization and customization options
This will help you meet the needs of different customers and increase brand loyalty.
Pay attention to emerging scents
This will help you attract consumers who are looking for freshness and uniqueness.
The car air freshener market in 2024 will be characterized by key trends such as smart technology, health and comfort, sustainability, customized experiences, online sales, and cross-industry collaborations. Manufacturers and market participants need to closely monitor these trends and adjust their strategies flexibly to seize market opportunities, offering innovative products that meet the ever-changing demands of consumers.
As a professional manufacturer in the car air freshener industry, Shamood is committed to providing comprehensive customization services to meet the personalized needs of our customers. We have a deep understanding of the market trends in 2024, and as a result, our products not only integrate elements of smart technology, health and comfort, and sustainability but also offer a diverse range of fragrance options, allowing consumers to enjoy a personalized driving experience.
Through Shamood's professional customization services, you can choose unique fragrances, personalized packaging, and products that adhere to sustainable development standards. Our online platform simplifies the customization process, making it easy for you to create distinctive car air freshener products.
Moreover, Shamood has always upheld the principles of excellent quality and innovation. We are dedicated to collaborating with various industries to drive the development of the car air freshener market. Choosing Shamood means not only getting products that align with the latest trends but also receiving integrated and comprehensive services to meet your wholesale and procurement needs.


Take the 2-minute tour ×
In the special relativistic action for a massive point particle,
$$\int_{t_i}^{t_f}\mathcal {L}dt,$$
why is the Lagrangian
$$\mathcal {L}=-E_o\gamma^{-1}$$
a negative number?
share|improve this question
I'm just guessing this is the relativistic action for a free point particle, but some clarification of your question would help... – Michael Brown Jan 25 '13 at 9:59
Having you noticed that adding a constant the $\mathcal{L}$ doesn't affect the resulting optimal path? – dmckee Jan 25 '13 at 11:09
Because by convention, we want the action to be minimized in normal cases, not maximized. It's a convention: we could redefine $S\to -S$ which would then be maximized. For a massive pointlike particle, the proper time along the straight path is actually maximized, recall the twin paradox (the traveling twin ages less than the stationary one because of time dilation!), so one has to take $S$ to be a negative multiple of the proper time for the action to be minimized along the classical path. – Luboš Motl Jan 25 '13 at 11:25
Luboš agrees with me! :-) – John Rennie Jan 25 '13 at 11:40
I have even upvoted you, _USER_, after I noticed that you wrote the same thing and before me! ;-) – Luboš Motl Jan 25 '13 at 12:22
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The argument I have seen is that the action is the length of the geodesic i.e.
$$ \text{path length} = \int ds $$
but we know that the trajectory of a free relativistic particle is the one that maximises the path length. So by writing:
$$ S = -m\int ds $$
we get an action that is minimised for the correct path (the $m$ is there to make the dimensions correct).
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And how about non relativistic $L=mv^2/2$? – Vladimir Kalitvianski Jan 25 '13 at 10:37
Generally what matters is that the action is stationary $\delta S=0$, as is most easily seen from the path integral. Whether the classical path corresponds to a maximum, minimum or saddle point of the action is practically immaterial. – Michael Brown Jan 25 '13 at 11:21
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At the classical level (meaning $\hbar=0$), to derive the Euler-Lagrange equations (i.e. the special relativistic version of Newton's 2nd law) from the action $S$, an overall (possibly negative) multiplicative factor is irrelevant. In this case, the normalization is chosen so that the Lagrangian
$$ L~=~-\frac{E_0}{\gamma} ~\approx~ \frac{1}{2}m v^2 -E_0 \qquad\text{for}\qquad v\ll c$$
recovers the well-known expression for the kinetic energy (up to an additive constant) in the non-relativistic limit $v\ll c$. So a bit oversimplified, the negative sign is caused by the huge rest energy $E_0$. Note that additive constants in the Lagrangian do not affect the equations of motion.
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Right, with choosing $L=E_o(1-\gamma^{-1})$ we obtain the same equations. – Vladimir Kalitvianski Jan 25 '13 at 10:54
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Supervised injection sites (SIS) (also known as supervised injection facilities,safe injection sitesafer injection facility (SIF), drug consumption facility (DCF) or medically supervised injection center (MSIC)) are legally sanctioned and medically supervised facilities designed to reduce nuisance from public drug use and provide a hygienic and stress-free environment for illicit drug users when consuming drugs, mostly injecting drug use.
They are part of a harm reduction approach towards drug problems. The facilities provide sterile injection equipment, information about drugs and basic health care, treatment referrals, and access to medical staff. Some offer counseling, hygienic and other services of use to itinerant and impoverished individuals. Most programs prohibit the sale or purchase of recreational drugs. Many require identification cards. Some restrict access to local residents and apply other admission criteria, such as only allowing injection drug users, but generally in Europe they do not exclude addicts who consume by other means.


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Table of Contents
Set Timing On Sbc With Vacuum Advance
How To Set Timing On Sbc With Vacuum Advance? Many enthusiasts avoid discussing vacuum advancement like the plague. Most people condense its apparent aim into a single function—a method to enhance fuel economy.
While vacuum advance can somewhat enhance the economy, it is only one of several possible beneficial impacts that might arise from its capacity to improve overall engine efficiency.
And operating efficiency is something that almost any engine combination, whether mild street-driven or full-race, can benefit from.
Vacuum Testing Timing With Vacuum Advance
There are two methods for testing vacuum advances on cars equipped with distributors. Inductive pickup timing lights are preferred by mechanics.
Once the base timing is adjusted correctly, attach a hand-operated vacuum pump to the diaphragm, give it a few pumps, and then use the timing light to observe the timing mark on the crankshaft harmonic balancer progress on the timing scale.
The proper adjustment of a vacuum advance unit is important to ensure that a car engine performs at its best. The vacuum advance mechanism enables the distributor to adjust the spark timing to accommodate the engine's load and speed needs.
When the engine is under little load, the cylinders burn leaner, requiring the spark to be ignited earlier to get maximum power. This variable spark advance is provided by the vacuum advance unit, which increases fuel economy and throttle responsiveness across the engine's working range.
Steps To Set Timing On Sbc With Vacuum Advance
- Set the engine's mechanical timing. Unplug and reconnect the vacuum advance pipe at the distributor, then reconnect the hose. Attach the inductive pickup of the timing light to the No. 1 spark plug wire and the power lines to the car battery.
- Take the distributor hold-down bolt and loosen it. Start the engine and let it warm up to its regular operating temperature.
- Crank the distributor and use the timing lamp to set the timing to the vehicle's requirements. The timing requirements are usually shown on a sticker in the engine compartment of most automobiles. When all modifications is use, tighten the distributor bolt. Increase the engine speed to 2,000 rpm and have your helper check the balance on the harmonic balancer. Take note of the time option. Reconnect the vacuum advance pipe to the distributor after removing the vacuum advance hose connector.
- At the carburetor, disconnect the vacuum advance hose. Attach the long-hosed vacuum gauge to the vacuum advance port on the throttle. Check that the vacuum gauge hose does not interfere with any of the engine's functioning elements.
- Drive the car while your assistant or assistance records the greatest amount of suction displayed on the gauge when the engine is running at regular highway speeds.
- Stop the car in a safe location, engage the parking brake, and switch off the engine. Connect the inductive pickup of the timing light to the No. 1 spark plug wire and the power lines to the car battery.
More Steps To Set Timing On Sbc With Vacuum Advance
- Connect the vacuum pump to the distributor vacuum advance using a gauge. Start the engine and instruct your aide to crank it up to 2,000 rpm. Step 5: Increase the vacuum to the reading obtained during the driving test.
- Using the timing light, examine the timing mark on the harmonic balancer. Take note of the overall advance shown on the scale. Subtract the value reported in Step 3 from this reading. For example, if the temperature in Step 3 was 35 degrees and the temperature in Step 8 was 42 degrees, 42 minus 35 = 7.
- Remove the vacuum pump and put a 3/32 Allen wrench further into the vacuum advance port where the hose attaches. The vacuum advance has a tiny adjustable screw. Turn the bolt clockwise to reduce vacuum advance and counter clockwise to enhance vacuum advance. Steps 8 and 9 should be repeat until the immense change between the mechanical advance and vacuum advance readings is around 10 degrees. At regular highway operating circumstances, the vacuum advance is now set to 10 degrees.
For years, amateurs have struggled to determine how much vacuum advance is optimal for a customized engine. They are eager to alter their distributor's mechanical advance curve to get optimum full efficiency, but they frequently retain the existing vacuum advance canister in place.
And, once linked to a vacuum source, the extra spark advance can produce a rise in the idle speed of several hundred rpm, with carburetor modifications having no impact. Surging at part-throttle or when decelerating is another prevalent ailment, as is run-on during a shutdown.


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School community partnerships
Students' learning about and for a safe road/rail system is influenced by consistent messages and practices by all members of the school community. This membership includes parents, students, whānau, school staff, police, and territorial authorities.
School community partnerships may be evident by:
- Contribution of school community members in maintaining a road safety education policy.
- Enthusiasm from parents/whānau for road patrol duty.
- Road safety units that include home school partnerships.
- Parent/guardians adhering to guidelines/rules designed to improve safety e.g. minimising school gate congestion, vehicle and driver requirements for EOTC activities.
- Road safety messages (preferably student developed) are included in school newsletters
- Police officers and school travel planners regularly visit the school.
- The school community responds positively to reported instances of dangerous or potential dangerous road use.
- Student learning in road safety units is incorporated into policies/procedures/guidelines developed by the school and local territorial authorities which affect driver, pedestrian, cyclist and passenger behavior in the local school community.
- Students' learning directly influences their transport and play environment. E.g. considerate road sharing, safer crossing points, road calming for safer vehicle speeds, alternative cycle and pedestrian routes away from roads, changes to the school's road safety education policy.
More resourcesFind the latest road safety education resources from New Zealand and overseas, on the NZTA Pinterest board:
List of NZTA resources
A process for building school communities is identified in a range of educational programmes including:
School Community Officers (formerly called Police Education Officers) are experienced police officers who work in collaboration with whole school communities, to enhance community safety, including road safety.
All the resources you need for setting up a Walking School Bus at your school
Using these Point of View videos students can identify hazards, discuss and role play safe practices, and watch models of safe pedestrian behaviour.
Here you will find a list of past newsletters from the Education Portal.
A collection of leaflets describing the things you need to know to help teach your child about staying safe on roads, cycling, walking, taking the bus and near railways.
A SlideShare and PowerPoint presentation for families, caregivers and teachers. Describes key safety procedures to follow when riding a push scooter.
A safe school travel plan provides an opportunity for parents, caregivers, schools and the community to work together to improve safety. This booklet was updated in June 2011 and is published online only.
On this page, you can see all of the Feet First resources in one long list

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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220.127.116.11 Group Spatial Connectivity
The concept of Group Spatial Connectivity allows for the association of a IfcGroup (and its relevant subtypes) representing a grouping of objects to a particular spatial structure, either an entire facility (and its specific subtypes e.g. buildings, bridges, roads, or marine facilities), a facility part, a building storey, or any part of these structures.
The group (IfcGroup) in question should be human identifiable by its Name attribute.
The relationship (IfcRelReferencedInSpatialStructure) in question can provide context of the connection through the Name and Description attributes.
The use of IfcRelReferencedInSpatialStructure in this template provides the relationship across spatial and functional hierarchies allowing the spatial coverage of functional groups.
It is permissible for an IfcGroup not to be related to any spatial structure element. When the IfcGroup is not connected to the spatial structure it must be declared to the IfcProject using the Project declaration template via the IfcRelDeclares relationship, or have a parent IfcGroup (or its relevant subtypes) through the use of composition, with said parent IfcGroup either connected to the spatial structure using Group Spatial Connectivity or declared to the IfcProject using the Project declaration template.
The following diagram shows the generic classes and relationships used when applying this concept. In addition, concepts may have particular importance to common or standardised industry practices and scenarios. For these specific usage scenarios, the table below shows a recommended list of general usage patterns that users may adopt.


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Adding decorative wood pieces to a plain mirror is an inexpensive way to add color to a room or continue a decorating theme in a room. Decorative wood pieces can be found in all shapes and patterns at hobby and craft stores that can be finished to match the exact colors of a room. The decorative pieces are especially suited to updating or continuing a decorating theme in a child's room or bathroom. Gluing wood pieces to a mirror is an easy process that takes minimal preparation and supplies.
Things You'll Need
Wipe the mirror with microfiber cloth to remove dirt and dust.
Video of the Day
Dampen a rag with rubbing alcohol and clean the mirror where the wood will be attached. The rubbing alcohol will remove any greasy residue on the mirror that might affect adhesion.
Apply a thin line of adhesive that is good for both glass and wood up and down the back of the wood piece in a zigzag fashion. Do not place the adhesive line right next to the edge of the wood piece, or it may squeeze out onto the mirror.
Press the wood in place on the mirror. Hold the wood piece in place long enough for the glue to set, or you can tape the wood in place while it dries. Refer to the glue manufacturer's instructions for the drying time, but realize that humidity can increase the amount of time it takes glue to dry. An average amount of time for glue to set is usually two to five minutes.
Use a blow dryer to speed up the drying process of the adhesive.


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How to excel 'Format Menu' works?
'Format Menu' is very important menu of the 'Menu Bar'. You can create or change your cell, row and column in the excel program by using the 'Format Menu'. You can also change your document format styles.
Describe the details of 'Format Menu' in the MS excel.
'Cell' option or press (Ctrl + 1) is used for adding numbers, adding alignment, text direction, changing or modifying font type, font style, font size, font color, font effect and font effect, adding a border with different line styles, applying cell color with different patterns in the MS excel document.
'Row' option is used for changing the height of a row or set auto fit, hiding your desire row from excel document. You can also use to unhidden your hide rows of the MS excel document.
'Column' option is used for changing the weight of a column or set auto fit, hiding your desire column from excel document. You can also use to unhidden your hide column of the MS excel document. You can also set the standard weight of the column.
'Sheet' option is used for renaming your excel sheet name, change your sheet background color and sheet tab color. You can also use to hide your desire sheet from document and unhidden your hide sheet of the MS excel document.
'Style' option is very important sub-menu of the 'Menu Bar' in the MS excel. It is used to change your document setting, such as alignment, font, border, patterns etc.
Now describe the 'Tools Menu' in the MS excel.
'Tools Menu' is another necessary menu of the 'Menu Bar'. It is used for spelling check and changing or modifying different settings of your document.
'Spelling' is used for checking word spell in your document.
'Protection' option is used for saving your document with a great protection to better security.
'Customize' option is very important sub-menu of MS excels. It is used to add, edit or delete function menu or create a custom toolbar, make commands and modify command and many more.
'Option' is used for setting and modifies general option, edit option, view option, print option, save option, security option, spelling and styles option of MS excel.


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Conditions of Use
King Arthur and His Knights Scan
You This is a representation of Howard Pyle's The Story of King Arthur and His Knights, Book 3 the Winning of a Queen. That is the Story of how King Arthur gained the hand of Queen Guenivere. The representation of the Round Table represents The Round Table which was the dowry of Queen Guenivere. The fake lance represents the jousts that King Arthur had to win Queen Guenivere. The crossed swords represent the battle he had against a duke that was assulting the city of Cameliard, Queen Guenivere home. The map of Britan represents where this story took place. The crown represents King Arthurs royalty and the heart symbolizes his love of Queen Guenivere.
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NURS 451 Resilience-Oriented Assessments – Assignment SolutionYou have explored different resilience-oriented assessments and interventions that can be used once the assessments have been completed. In this Assignment, you will have the opportunity to develop a fictional case study and then use a specific resilience-oriented assessment, a relational genogram, to map the relationships of the fictional family and then identify evidence-based interventions that can be used with either individuals or the family unit in the fictional case study. Please respond to the following:
- Develop a fictional case study that details a specific crisis event. The case study must include information about family relationships.
- The interventions can be either for a specific individual presented in the case study or the family unit as a whole. You can also identify one individual intervention and one family intervention. Be sure you clearly indicate if the intervention is for a specific individual or for the family as a whole.
- Evaluate the success of the interventions using empirical support (results of research studies on each intervention discussed above).


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The second of the esthetic zone ratios looks at tooth proportion. Upper anterior teeth look their most esthetic when the ratio comparing width to length is between 70-80%. This proportion can be measured on a computer screen in pixels using programs like Keynote or Powerpoint and inserting the image into a slide and adding a line as I have done in the image in this post. It is also easy to figure out this ratio by measuring on a model with digital calipers, or from a printed image using a ruler.
If the tooth has a width to length ratio that is less than 70% or greater than 80% and we are going to treatment plan changing it we have to determine where we make the length adjustments. The fist step is to determine the correct position of the incisal edge in the face using a lips at repose or rest photo. From the proposed incisal edge position we can then determine the proper position of the free gingival margin using this ration.
Some simple math can be very helpful when determining the appropriate length to correct this ratio.
- 70%= width times 1.43
- 75%=width times 1.33
- 80%=width times 1.25


Definitions for "Host Adapter"
Keywords: scsi, bus, circuitry, pci, adapter
A plug-in board or circuitry on the motherboard acting as the interface between a computer system bus and the drive. Typically used with embedded controller drives, such as SCSI and IDE.
The controller that routes data to and/ or from the CPU.
An adapter that provides connectivity with an expansion bus. A host adapter is different from a "controller" as it simply acts as a go-between, the controller actually resides on the device. An IDE "controller" is actually a host adapter.


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The cost to raise a house ranges from $10,000 to $40,000 just to elevate the structure. The cost to lift a house and replace the existing foundation costs $20,000 to $100,000. Raising the home and installing a new basement foundation costs about $150,000.
The cost to jack up a house depends on the home size, weight, age, and number of stories. Other factors influence the lifting cost including the foundation type, the height you lift, and the obstacles blocking access to the home's foundation.
Raising a house can take 4 to 8 weeks on average, depending on the preparation required to remove obstacles, the permits required in your area, the type of foundation, and the height the home is being lifted.
Once the initial preparations steps are complete, the actual house lifting takes 2 to 7 days. Delays can occur because of needed repairs, weather conditions, and inspections necessary.
No, if you hire an experienced house lifting & raising contractor, the process should not cause any major damage. Some lifting techniques require drilling holes to attach bracing, but these are easily repairable. In rare cases, cracks in drywall and tiles can occur.
Living in a house while it is being lifted is not recommended. The process can be dangerous and there is a risk of injury or death if something goes wrong. Also, once the house is lifted it is unstable and unsafe to live in until the new foundation is in place.
However, you do not need to completely move out of the house, The slow raising process is safe enough to leave your furnishings in place.
House raising or lifting contractors specialize in lifting homes, but usually don't make the necessary foundation repairs. Also, you will need to hire a general contractor to manage the entire project, including surveying the property, engineering for safety, pulling the necessary permits, disconnecting utilities, excavation, and replacing the foundation.
Find a house lifting & raising contractor near you by following these suggestions:
Raising a foundation is a serious job and requires an experienced contractor to ensure your home is safely lifted. Ask these important questions when selecting a contractor:
Search, get cost estimates, contact pros, and book—all for free.
View profiles, read reviews, check qualifications, and see prices before hiring.
Ask questions, confirm their availability, and hire the right pro when you're ready.


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document | Interview – Sinéad Mac Aodha
Interview Sinéad Mac Aodha
Interview with Sinéad Mac Aodha, Director of Literature Ireland. Promoting the best of Irish literature in the finest translations for readers worldwide.
- Category: Irish Language
- Thematic area: Cultural and Linguistic Continuity
- Call topics: Social inclusion and solidarity (e.g. recognition of sign languages)
- Major objective: Thematic areas: Promotion
- Area of intervention: Integration of indigenous languages into standard-setting


science project: effect of aspirin on flowers
Beverly Erlebacher bae at
Mon Feb 12 19:31:25 EST 1996
In article <4fluqq$jps at> RXSE93A at (Phil Branstetter) writes:
>I am doing a 7th grade science project. The question is what is the
>effect of aspirin in the water of cut flowers. I thought it was supposed
>to extend their life but they turned brown at the stem and became limp.
>Is there any truth to the benefit of aspirin?
How much aspirin did you use? Did you do a control? You should try
putting flowers of the same type, cut at the same time, in equal amounts
of plain water (this is your control), and water with several different
concentrations of aspirin. Different concentrations may work differently
for different kinds of flowers. Too much aspirin may be worse than plain
water. Aspirin may be more or less effective depending on how fresh the
cut flowers are too.
If you design your experiment carefully, you should be able to draw
conclusions like "One aspirin per x amount of water makes (this kind
of) freshly cut flowers last n times as long without wilting than plain
water, but one aspirin per y amount of water is worse than no aspirin
in prolonging freshness".
It's usually a good idea to make a fresh cut before putting cut flowers
in water with or without additives, since the cut end seals up when it
dries, and the stem can't take in more fluid.
Beverly Erlebacher
Toronto, Ontario Canada
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What Is The Difference Between Probation And Parole?
What Is The Difference Between Probation And Parole?
Criminal Justice Journal
What Is The Difference Between Probation And Parole?
What is a difference between sentences of probation versus when an offender is granted parole?
Both probation and parole are privileges that saves a person from going to prison. They are not considered as "right" of a person. Probation is granted as a part of sentence that saves convicted person from going to prison. It is usually granted for less violent crimes or for first time criminals. If a person shows good behavior, court can cancel his/her incarceration and a person may stay free with his/her community. Parole is however granted after an offender has spent some time in jail. It is usually an early relief from prison. Instead of court, prison parole board decides the parole of convicted person.
How probation works?
Probation is usually for less violent crimes or if the person is not proved guilty yet and is granted probation by court in lieu of any prison time or after serving a short period in jail. Judge specify the time or duration of probation and person will have to follow court orders. Otherwise court has right to cancel probation and give judgement that may lead to incarceration of convicted person.
Conditions of probation
Court decides whether it will be supervised or non supervised probation depending on seriousness of crime. If a person is granted supervised probation than he/she will have to report regularly to their probation officer and can not leave the state with out permission. They have to be available on phone calls and can be checked and searched if parole officer has a search warrant.
A person has to follow rules and regulations decided by court while giving probation. Some of them can be:
 - Not leaving the premises without permission.
 - Serving community hours.
 - Joining rehabilitation programs
 - Prohibition of using or keeping firearms.
 - Strict restriction on using alcohol and doing drugs(medical prescriptions will be allowed)
 - Psychological or substance abuse counseling
 - Payment of fines to court and victims of crime.
 - Regular reporting to probation officer.
 - Restrictions of residence (can't live near school or hospitals)
 - A report will be submitted to judge about probationer to show his performance during probation.
How parole works?
After serving some time in jail, a person can be granted relief from jail time to serve his/her remaining sentence in community. Parole is either granted by parole board or through federal sentencing guidelines.
Parole is not a substitute of incarceration. It is given as a privilege to person after spending some time in jail. With this also come some conditions.
Conditions of parole
People released on parole are called parolees. Instead of probation officer they will report to parolee officers. Parole is also linked to conditions such as:
 - Reporting regularly to parole officer.
 - Maintaining place of residence and job.
 - Avoiding contact with suspicious people.
 - Not leaving the premises without permission.
 - Avoiding criminal activities.
 - Passing urine tests for alcohol and drugs.
 - Not using drugs or alcohol
 - Restrictions from meeting already known criminal people.
 - Parole officers may visit parolees unannounced to check if parolees are complying with conditions or not.
Eligibility for parole
People convicted of serious violent crimes like murder, kidnapping or rape are rarely granted paroles. Parole is not granted only on the basis of good behavior during prison time. There are other reasons also that are considered by parole board while giving parole to person. A person's age, martial and parental status, past history of crimes and mental condition may also be evaluated while deciding to grant parole. Parole board will also consider the severity and circumstances of crime. A person must be willing to maintain residence and job otherwise parole board may not grant parole regardless of other factors.
The fourth amendment
The fourth amendment in the US constitution protects people from unlawful searches and seizures from law enforcement officers, does not extend to person on probation or parole. A parole or probation officer can search a person any time and if found violating the rules, probation or parole may be revoked. Along with cancellation of probation or parole, a person may be charged additionally for possessing illegal drugs, weapons or stolen goods.
Is parole worse than probation?
Probation is granted before final judgement of case as a part of initial sentence whereas parole is granted as privilege to person by parole board. Parole board may look for person behavior during incarceration and his rehabilitation progress to grant him parole. A parolee serves some time in jail before getting parole. Both probation and parole represent ways to live out in society under some supervision. If person on parole or probation breaks the rules, he/she will be shown way back to prison.
Can a person be on probation and parole at same time?
Technically yes, a person can be on parole and probation at same time. If person is found guilty of crimes while on probation, they can be granted parole. Sometimes people are charged with different cases in different counties and can get probation or parole for them separately. When a person commit a new crime while on probation, he/she can get incarceration for that. Both probation and parole can run concurrently as long as court and judges agree to it.
Consequences of violation of probation and parole?
If a person is found guilty of violating the rules and regulations ordered by court or the parole board, their probation or parole can be revoked. A person may face additional charges for violations. And after revocation, they may have to go to prison again.
Probation and parole statistics overview
According to US bureau of statistics at the end of 2016, 4.5 million people were on probation or parole. Which means in 2016, 1 out of 55 adults (2% of adults) were on probation/parole. The basic purpose of parole or probation is to prevent offenders from going to jail but 2.3 million people were reported failed to complete their supervision due to violations of rules and regulations or committing new crimes. Every year 350k people return to jail or prison because of violating rules.
Pros And Cons Of Being A Correctional Officer
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Decoding the sign – by Seth Godin
* Decoding the sign [ ]
A "Deer Xing" sign isn't there to tell the deer where to cross the road.
It's there to let drivers know that this is the spot where deer often choose to cross the road.
Because deer can't read signs, and even if they could, they probably wouldn't bother to obey them. People, on the other hand, are far more likely to be killed by hitting a deer than they are by a shark bite.
A good signmaker is aware of "who's it for" and "what's it for." In this case, the hope is that drivers will be more careful.
Too often, signs of all kinds (metaphorical signs, not just physical ones), are simply ALL CAPS YELLING about how the signmaker is frustrated about something they can't control. If you can't influence something, why are you yelling about it?


When Will Kittens Eyes Change Color
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Cat Eye Colors An Amazing Range Of Shades Cat eye
In the weeks that follow, kittens will develop their senses even more, namely, their sense of smell, hearing, and their sense of sight. Vet Info states that sometime between three weeks and two months of age a kitten's eyes may begin to change color from a foggy blue to a darker shade. Often, this change can be spotted with the appearance of brownish, amber, yellow, or greenish flecks of color.
When will kittens eyes change color. Kittens' eyes: What to know about the first month. The first step to answering, "When do kittens' eyes change color?" is to know that their eyes aren't even open at birth. Upon exiting the womb and entering the whelping box, a newborn kitten's eyes are sealed shut and functionally useless. Like their coatless bodies and closed ears. A kitten's eyes start to change colour if they are going to, when they are anything from 3 to 6 months old. The most important thing is for them to process light so their vision is good before the colour of their eyes finally change to the colour they will be for the rest of their lives. So, when do kittens' eyes change color? By week 6 or 7, a kitten's eye color begins to change. The iris, the colored part of the eye, contains melanocytes. Once the eye is sufficiently mature, these melanocytes begin producing melanin, pigment that gives the eye its mature adult coloration.
At this age, the adult eye color will begin to emerge. Kittens' eyes will change from baby blue to the eye color they will keep permanently. Kittens with grey, green, or yellow eyes are likely 7 weeks or older. When does kittens' eye color change? Kittens undergo a lot of changes in just a short period of time. At around 6 to 7 weeks of age, a kittens eyes may begin to gradually change color. What color their eyes will end up being is a result of the amount of pigment within the tapetum lucidum. Most of the time, a kitten's eyes will be permanently changed into their adult color by the time they reach 12 to 16 weeks. There is physics behind the answer to the question, which may displease some readers and I'll understand why! By six or seven weeks of age a kitten's eyes begin to change colour from blue to
Blue eyes have virtually no melanin present, as young kittens don't produce a lot of melanin. But as they grow and age, the kitten's body produces more melanin, triggering the eye color change, which occurs around 4 weeks of age and progresses until about 10 weeks of age. Nope! At about 8 weeks, your kittens eye have come full circle. If you are wondering when do kittens' eyes change color or if they will change color again, no they don't. at this point, they are fully mature and fully functional. Even though your kittens eyes have now matured, that doesn't mean they are safe from the kittens own clumsiness. So, when do kittens' eyes change color? By week 6 or 7, a kitten's eye color begins to change. The iris, the colored part of the eye, contains melanocytes.
Blue eyes are associated with all kittens under 6-8 weeks of age. If blue is your favorite color and cats with this magnificent eye color are a must have, then you should go for felines who are known to maintain the color to old age, such as Snowshoe, Ragdoll, Balinese, Javanese, Himalayan, Tonkinese, Persian, and Siamese.Plus, the Ojos Azules is a unique cat breed that can present blue-eyed. Beautiful Blue Eyes. Most kittens, when their eyes open at about 2 weeks old, have light blue eyes, and Johnson said that over the next month or two the eye color changes to the color it will be throughout her adult life. Most adult cats' eyes are somewhere on the color continuum from green to yellow to orange to copper. Look into your cat's eyes. What color are they? The vast majority of adult cat eye colors exist on a spectrum ranging from green, gold and yellow on one side to orange, copper, and brown on the other, with a host of variations and shades between. But what about cats with blue eyes? All kittens are
As beautiful as blue is, most likely, your kitten's eyes will change color. All kittens are born with blue eyes (however, you won't be able to see their baby blues for a few days as they are born with their eyes closed!). For the first seven to 13 days, they depend on smell and, of course, mom in order to survive. Once your kitten's eyes have changed color from the bluish-gray that she was born with, her eyes should not change color after that. If you do notice a sudden change, like if they seem unusually brown or dark yellow, that may signal a serious underlying condition caused by anything from trauma to the eye to feline leukemia. However, feline eye color changes may also indicate serious health concerns that warrant medical attention. Consequently, it is important to understand when and why a cat's eye color may change. Kitten Eye Color. Most kittens are born with blue eyes. As a kitten's sense of sight develops over the next several weeks, his eyes begin to take.
All British Shorthair kittens are born with blue eyes. Gradually, as they mature, the eyes turn to their actual colour. This transition starts when they are around 6-8 weeks old and continues until they are around 2 years old, when they finally reach their full colour. Cat eyes can come in a variety of colors. Kittens are born blind. The eye is blueish as it first starts to develop, gradually becoming the final adult color at three months. The eyes may be of two different colors, sometimes in the same eye! If your adult cat's eyes suddenly change color or appearance medical intervention will be necessary. When kittens begin opening their eyes, the eyes are bright blue in color, regardless of what color their eyes turn later as they grow up. If you have an older kitten and you notice her eyes beginning to change color, she is likely around 6-7 weeks old. At this time, the irises will begin to transition to their permanent, mature color.
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the top-left cell.
The player wants to get to the bottom-right cell.
The player can only move up, down, left, or right.
Also, the player can move between two cells if the absolute difference in height between them is less or equal to the player jump power.

Given a map and a player jump power,
write a function that returns true if the player can reach the bottom right cell,
or false otherwise.

0 1 1 3 4
3 4 2 0 1
2 2 2 4 3
1 3 4 3 1
1 2 1 1 0

jump Power = 3
0 1 1
 2
 2
 4
 1 1 0

jump power = 1
0 1 2
 2
2 2 2
1
1 2 1 1 0

*/
function hasPath(map, jumpPower) {
 let queue = [{
 x: 0,
 y: 0
 }]

 let visited = {};

 while (!queue.empty) {
 let position = queue.pop

 if (visited[(position.x, position.y]) {
 continue;
 } else {
 if (position.y == map.length && position.x == map[0].length) {
 // reached the bottom right
 return true;
 } else {
 let right = map[position.y][position.x + 1]

 let left = map[position.y][position.x - 1]

 if (position.y + 1 < map.length) {
 let bottom = map[position.y + 1][position.x]
 if (jumpPower + map[position.x][position.y] >= bottom) {
 queue.push({
 x: postion.x,
 y: position.y + 1
 });
 }
 }

 let top = map[position.y - 1][position.x]

 visited[(position.x, position.y)] = true
 }

 //if (map[positon.x][position.y])
 }

 return false;
}
Reusable Components
import React from "react";
const InputField = ({ value, label, name, placeholder, type, onChange }) => (

 {label && {label}}
 <input
 type={type}
 value={value}
 name={name}
 className="form-control"
 placeholder={placeholder}
 onChange={onChange}
 />

);
export default InputField;
import React, { useState } from "react";
import InputField from "../UI/InputField";
const AddProductForm = () => {
 const [inputValue, setInputValue] = useState({ name: "", price: "" });
 const { name, price } = inputValue;
 const handleChange = (e) => {
 const { name, value } = e.target;
 setInputValue((prev) => ({
 ...prev,
 [name]: value,
 }));
 console.log(inputValue);
 };
 return (
 <Form>
 <InputField
 type="text"
 value={name}
 placeholder="Product Name"
 label="Name"
 name="name"
 onChange={handleChange}
 />
 <InputField
 type="number"
 value={price}
 placeholder="Add Price"
 label="Price"
 name="price"
 onChange={handleChange}
 />
 <Button color="primary">Add</Button>{" "}
 <Button color="secondary">Cancel</Button>
 </Form>
 );
};
export default AddProductForm;
Array iteration with setTimeout() javascript
const persons = ['John', 'Rick', ' Carol'];
let delay = 0;
persons.forEach(function (person) {
 setTimeout(function () {
 console.log(person);
 }, 1000 + delay);
 delay += 1000;
});
Van Ecks Sequence - Bloomberg - Asset Management AIM - Full Stack - 11/5/21
// Van Eck is a sequence that has 3 properties:
// - Starts with 0
// - For each element, count the number of steps since it's last appeared. This number of steps becomes the next term
// - If the element has not appeared before, the next term is 0
// Sequence: [0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 6, 0, 5, ...]
// [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
// Problem: Given an index, define a function that returns the element in Van Eck's sequence at that index.
function vanEcksAtIndex(index) {
 let arr = [0];
 // Last index which the number as appeared
 let lastAppeared = {0: 0};

 for (let i = 0; i < index; i++) {
 console.log('i', i)
 console.log('arr', arr)
 console.log('lastAppeared', lastAppeared)
 if (lastAppeared[arr[i]] != null) {
 // Element has appeared before
 arr.push(i - lastAppeared[arr[i]]);
 } else {
 // Element hasn't appeared before
 arr.push(0);
 }
 lastAppeared[arr[i]] = i;
 }

 return arr[index];
}
// arr = [0], lastAppeared = { 0: 0 }
// i = 0, arr = [0, 0], lastAppeared = { 0: 0 }
// i = 1, arr = [0, 0, 1], lastAppeared = { 0: 1 }
console.log(vanEcksAtIndex(9));
Javascript code to remove falsy value like null, undefined, false from array
const my_array = [10, false, null, "devsheet", undefined];
const filtered_array = my_array.filter(Boolean);
// -> [10,"devsheet"]
Real time text-to-speech converter using Javascript
var speech = new SpeechSynthesisUtterance();
var all_voices = speechSynthesis.getVoices();
speech.voice = all_voices[1];
speech.text = "Hello John. Welcome to Devsheet";
speechSynthesis.speak(speech);
Stop loop for some seconds in Javascript
//Using recursion function
var counter = 0;
function loop_func() {
 setTimeout(function () {
 console.log('Loop Iteration: ' + counter);
 if (counter < 4) {
 loop_func();
 }
 counter++;
 }, 2000); //Add delay here - 2000 = 2 seconds
}
// The loop will run 5 times
loop_func();
Get the day name from given date in Javascript
const date_str = "07/20/2021";
const date = new Date(date_str);
const full_day_name = date.toLocaleDateString('default', { weekday: 'long' });
// -> to get full day name e.g. Tuesday
const short_day_name = date.toLocaleDateString('default', { weekday: 'short' });
console.log(short_day_name);
// -> TO get the short day name e.g. Tue
Get year from given date using Javascript
const date = "2018-04-05";
const date_obj = new Date(date);
const year = date_obj.getFullYear();
// -> 2018
// OR The above code can be written in single line
new Date("2018-04-05").getFullYear()
// -> 2018
Get current year using Javascript Date getFullYear() method
const today_date = new Date();
const current_year = today_date.getFullYear();
// -> returns the current year
Check whether a checkbox is checked or not using Javascript only
var checkbox = document.getElementById("checkbox_id");
if (checkbox.checked) {
 console.log("Checkbox is checked");
} else {
 console.log("Checkbox is not checked");
}
Get month name from a date using javascript
const date_str = "2021-09-20";
const my_date = new Date(date_str);
//Get month name from date using .toLocaleString() method
const full_month_name = my_date.toLocaleString("default", { month: "long" });
// -> September
//Get


artificialrobot / tags / atxplained
Tagged with "atxplained" (5)
 1. Austin's Population Is Booming. Why Is Its African American Population Shrinking?
 Last month KUT asked our audience to suggest stories they wanted us to report on. The story that listeners chose is about Austin's African American population. Specifically, why is it shrinking, while every other group in the city grows? In the first installment of a project we're calling ATXplained, KUT's Mose Buchele reports.
 —Huffduffed by artificialrobot


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Design of an environment controlled dew tracking setup to emphasize the role of the relative humidity on breath figures dynamics
Abstract
In polymer protection pieces, polycarbonate is often used for its transparency and its high impact resistance. However, when dew appears it degrades light transmission and thus transparency. To solve this problem, anti-fogging surfaces are developed.To further understand the dew formation in natural environment in order to design high efficiency anti-fogging surfaces on polycarbonate, a recently designed dew tracking setup giving dew pictures and a digital imaging procedure allowing reliable and highly accurate droplet measurements were developed. Thanks to this setup, dew formation conditions such as relative humidity level and air temperature can be chosen and studied. Particular attention is paid to the evolution of the number of droplets according to the relative humidity and how it explains the droplet growth rate. The influence of the relative humidity (RH) on the growth rate of non-coalescing dropwise condensation has already been observed. This paper is based on these existing results as a comparison to validate the experimental setup and the post-processing analysis. We shall also use the number of droplets to further explain the role of the RH on condensation dynamics.Moreover, by applying a light subcooling, the growth kinetics were slowed down in order to observe every characteristic phase in detail and even particular intermediate phases.
Graphical Abstract
Breath figures observation via the dew tracking setup
Introduction
Dew is the condensation on cold surfaces of water vapor present in a humid environment. Some authors have suggested the use of this phenomenon for water harvesting, improving power plant vapor condensation efficiency or other applied systems [15]. These solutions were designed for getting high heat transfer fluxes, increasing the liquid water condensation rate.
In other industrial applications, dew formation is problematic. It can impair surfaces' transparency [68] creating security or aesthetic issues because liquid water droplets are assimilated as lenses diffracting light. Droplets can modify light beam direction and generate lighting efficiency losses, furthermore visible droplets can be perceived as a sign of poor quality. To limit the presence of droplets, anti-fogging surfaces are designed by modifying the wettability properties [7, 9, 10]. These surfaces are created by managing chemical and/or topographical properties. Two approaches exist - reducing the presence of water on surfaces (hydrophobic surface treatments) or spreading droplets to create a uniform water film (hydrophilic surface treatments) [11, 12].
In industry, two types of transparent materials are frequently used - polymers and glass. Among these two families, three materials are the most commonly used - polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and glass. The latter two have the best transparency properties [13]. However, polycarbonate has the best impact resistance (250 times higher than ordinary glass and 40 times higher than PMMA) and has a good thermic resistance [14]. Thanks to its properties, polycarbonate is used for transparent protection pieces such as plane windows, front car headlights, motorcycle helmet visors or diving masks.
All these cited industrial applications undergo different climatic conditions in their typical uses such as different subcooling temperatures, air temperatures or levels of relative humidity (RH). Modifying these parameters can change the droplet density of a breath figure (condensed droplet pattern) and with it the dynamics of dropwise water vapor condensation.
By tracking droplets and their radius R, the kinetics of condensation can be described. This kind of study is based on monitoring the number of droplets and the droplets radii as a function of time. The droplets radii as a function of time are also called growth rate. Two distinct cases can be highlighted - the isolated droplet [15, 16] with a radius which increases because of the direct incorporation of water vapor and follows Rt1/2 and the densely packed array of droplets where droplets have to share the water vapor. In the latter case, droplets are closed and their neighboring water vapor concentration profiles overlap thereby decreasing the water supply of each one. In this configuration, droplets nucleation and growth can be divided into three phases (illustrated in Fig. 1 taken from Macner et al. work [2]) [2, 17].
Fig. 1
figure1
Growth curve. (left) Growth curve for a uniform dodecyl surface exposed to a constant source of steam and constant cooling. (right) Images just before (red) and just after (blue) a large scale coalescence event, also indicated by arrows in inset of sawtooth. A sharp decrease in the number density coincides with clearing a large surface area. This figure is taken from the work of Macner et al. [2]
The first phase (region 1 in Fig. 1) is the formation of liquid droplets characterized by small droplets growing only through the direct incorporation of water vapor. This mechanism is defined by a mean droplet radius growth of <R>t1/3. The 1/3 exponent depends on the relative humidity of the air and increases with it [18]. When growing, droplets touch each other and coalesce. This is the second phase (region 2 in Fig. 1). The number of droplets decreases quickly and the droplets grow following <R>t. The last phase (region 3 in Fig. 1), observed when surfaces are cooled, begins once droplets are sufficiently large [2]. The coalescence now creates free spaces where new droplets nucleate. The balance between the older bigger droplets and the new little ones induces the stagnation of <R> and the number of droplets. <R> is nevertheless characterized by quick variations corresponding to the different coalescence events.
Castillo et al. [18] showed that relative humidity has an impact on dew formation. On coated smooth silicon samples, they demonstrated that the growth rate of non-coalescing droplets increases with RH. Thus, they fixed the sample surface subcooling temperature at 15 °C, maintained the air temperature at 20 °C at the ambient pressure and varied the RH to 45%, 50%, 55% and 70%.
To improve anti-fogging treatments, this study reproduced dew formation under different relative humidity levels. In this purpose, this paper shows a custom-made environment controlled dew tracking apparatus giving dew image sequences combined with a digital imaging procedure. This method allowed accurate wide size range dew droplets tracking for large studied areas.
Both the designed setup and the post-processing analysis were validate thanks to the work of Castillo et al [18]. Moreover, beyond their work, this paper also explains the variation of the dynamics of condensation growth with respect to relative humidity through droplet density (the number of droplets). The time condensation dynamics were studied at low relative humidity levels (40%, 45% and 60%) and low subcooling levels to obtain low condensation kinetics in order to observe potential intermediate phases. The subcooling was set at 1 °C and the pressure was at the ambient level.
Experimental setup and methods
Condensation test apparatus and data post-processing
Description of the condensation test apparatus
A specific custom-made setup was developed for the experiment. This apparatus produced and allowed observation of condensation on a sample surface by decreasing its surface temperature below the dew point temperature in an atmosphere controlled in temperature and relative humidity (RH).
A schematic drawing of the experimental setup is shown in Fig. 2. The humid air was generated in a flow circuit where room air was mixed with water-saturated air. The room air was compressed and filtered with a 0.01 μm gas filter. Because of the compression and depending on the relative humidity of the room, the RH of the air decreased to below 20%, which was low enough for the required test conditions. This 'dry' compressed air could then be redirected into a gas humidifier to obtain water-saturated air. The saturated air was mixed thanks to a proportional valve with compressed room air (under 20% RH) to obtain the desired RH. Afterwards, the humid air at the required level was piped to the test chamber where a hygrometer (HMP 110, Vaisala) continuously measured the relative humidity and provided feedback to a PID control loop (Eurotherm 3216) controlling the valve and thus the relative humidity in the chamber. The gas humidifier was heated to balance the fall in temperature during vaporization.
Fig. 2
figure2
Overview of the design of the experimental setup
The pressure and flow rate were respectively set at 2 bars and to 1.15 L/min at the output of the compressor (before the proportional valve) to protect the different components. The flow rate was also measured just ahead of the chamber to obtain an exact reading of the input in the chamber.
The test chamber was a 10×10×10 cm3 transparent polycarbonate box with an aluminum soleplate and equipped with a gas inlet and an outlet evacuating gas to the room. The pressure inside the chamber was thus equal to the room pressure considered as constant during condensation experiments. In this chamber, the relative humidity, the gas temperature and the temperature of the sample surface were controlled. Two 150-watt heating cartridges were placed inside the aluminum soleplate in contact with a thermal diffuser which heated the chamber air by convection. The sample was fixed with thermal paste (MX-4, Arctic) to an aluminum plate also fixed to two 23.4 Watts thermoelectric coolers (UEPT-1RE-063-050M125S, UWE Electronic). The hot side of the thermoelectric coolers was in contact with a thermal diffuser


text:
There is an interesting map called "Geo-Geneology of Irish Surnames".
_URL_ In the 2009 ESRI International User Conference it won two awards in the Map Gallery Competition. It was placed first in the "Most Unique" category, and it won the People's Choice Award. In addition, it received special recognition by the Cartography Special Interest Group.
It was compiled by Dr. Kenneth Field, Principal Lecturer in Geographical Information Systems at Kingston University London, and Dr. Linda Beale a Research Fellow in the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health at Imperial College London. As you can see from the legend, this map shows the number of people in 1890 who had various Irish surnames. The larger the font, the more people who had that surname. You can read more about it at _URL_ and download a copy of the map at _URL_


text:
A Smooth Transition
The majority of our students are very familiar with the Holy Family Catholic School by the time they join us in Year 7. As well as Year 6 students moving into the The Holy Family to work on transition projects, our year 7 Acheivement Leader and other members of staff visit schools to meet and work with the children. The staff liaise with the primary colleagues so that we know as much as possible about each child before they join us. In July all prospective Year 7 students spend two days in school taking part in activities and getting to know their future classmates and teachers.


"refresh" control button serves to reload (manually refresh) the current state of notification plugin;
 - "enable auto refresh"/"disable auto refresh": serves for activating/deactivating the auto refresh of notification plugin status information; if enabled, then the current state will be refreshed in every 5 seconds;
 - "deactivate job/activate job" button is used to deactivate/activate the job if it should not run; a deactivated job will not be started automatically, nor can be started manually
 - "logs": in case that you want to check the notifications plugin events, or if any problem occurred during the sending of notifications emails, click on this control button and you will be redirected to the corresponding monitoring page, where the last run of the plugin will be pre-selected, and the corresponding run events will be displayed.
 - "edit" control button is used to change the name of the notification job and to specify the node where the job should run;
 - With the arrows mark (Documentation118.1) at the right side of the status bar the user may collapse or expand the progress information about the job's running. The status bar's last state is always stored, and the last state will be opened by navigating to the page again.
Under the status bar the following sections are configured:
 - Scheduling settings: This configuration option is common both for SMTP and Exchange server transport types. The administrator can choose here an already existing notification scheduler from the list, or create a new one. Notification emails will be sent at time, which is set here. New notification schedulers can be also created (or edited) by selecting the "system" tenant in the right upper menu of the Central Administration user interface, and configuring the schedulers on the Schedules page (System tab => Tenants group => option Schedules on the ribbon, refer to screenshot below).
 - Notification settings: The administrator can choose right here, if the SMTP server or Exchange provider will be used to transfer notification emails.
 In both cases, the
 From address – the email address of the real sender
 Administrator addresses – the recipient addresses
 text boxes must be filled. It is also a possible to send notification emails on behalf of somebody else. The condition for that is to have on behalf permissions on the mailbox of this second user. It is recommended to send a test email via the "Send test email" button to check, if everything works correctly.
 The page displays different configuration sections based on which transport type is selected in the Notification settings section. If "Use Exchange Server" is selected, then the EWS settings must be configured; if "Use SMTP server" is set, then the SMTP server settings must be configured. SMTP server is used if the organization doesn't have Exchange Server.
 Screenshot A: Exchange Server used
 Screenshot B: SMTP server used
 - EWS settings: The following parameters are needed for EWS connection:
 Exchange server type, Exchange server interface version: the type and version of the Exchange provider which will send the notification emails.
 EWS URL (received from the Exchange provider)
 Keep connection alive: If it is turned on, then the connection between contentACCESS and the Exchange server is cached, which increases the performance. If the Exchange is load balanced, some requests can land on another Exchange which causes errors in contentACCESS. In these cases unchecking the keep alive option will destroy the connection after each request and will rebuild it on the next request.
 User name, Password: Finally enter the User name (email address) and password of the EWS user that can be applied to connect to the Exchange server.
 - SMPT server settings: the following parameters are needed for the STMP connection:
 Host – name of the SMTP server (like:,, …)
 Port – the SMTP port of the SMTP server. There are some recommendations and standards. Usually the port 25 is used for SMTP (or 2525). But because this protocol is vulnerable, the port is usually blocked by firewall. The secure SMTP port is either 465 or 587. The port 587 is usually using TLS (Transport layer security).
 Enable SSL – based on the SMTP server it is possible to enable SSL (recommended)
 User name, password: authenticated user on the SMTP server (required)
 Use the Send test email button to verify if the notification emails are working properly.
 - Resource settings: under worker thread count, at the bottom of the page you can set the count of simultaneously sent notifications.
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text:
Our universal test rig and cylinder units for component testing
Servo electric test systems
Servo electric universal test rigs and cylinder units stand out thanks to their high level of control accuracy, large testing strokes, and light infrastructure demands (only an electrical connection). Other advantages include its low noise profile and universal applicability.
Our test software: CoPilot
The control and testing software CoPilot makes the execution, monitoring, and data collection of fatigue strength tests simple.
An overview of servo electric's advantages:
Use Areas: simulation and multiaxial tests, components with clearance and components with high forces
Preferred Materials: metallic and non-metallic materials and elastomers
Load Application: single or multiaxial
Load Types: axial (tension/compression), tension, bending, internal pressure, or combinations of the above
Test Frequency Range: freely selectable between 0.1 Hz and 500 Hz
Signal Type: user-defined, for example, sine, rectangular, or triangular signals