Boy Names baby nameCríostóir
What does the name Críostóir mean?
The different meanings of the name Críostóir are:
 - Greek meaning: Bearer of Christ
 - Celtic - Gaelic meaning: Bearer of Christ
The meaning of the name "Críostóir" is different in several languages, countries and cultures and has more than one possibly same or different meanings available.
Starts with:


text:
It looks like a simple text area, but the Sequel Ace Query view is as powerful as your favorite text editor. Write queries like a boss!
The Query Favourites are a powerful feature that makes it easy to rerun saved queries or to write dynamic and customizable reusable queries. Learn more about Query Favorites …
A tab trigger is used as keyboard shortcut to insert the corresponding query favorite into the Custom Query Editor. It can contain any alphanumeric character but no spaces or punctuation signs.
A tab snippet represents an insertion point of the cursor within a query favorite. To navigate through defined tab snippets use

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
A reconstruction drawing of the Suontaka grave. (University of Turku/Veronika Paschenko)
© 2023 Blaze Media LLC. All rights reserved.
Researchers have long held that a famous Nordic weapon grave evidenced the existence of powerful female warriors in medieval Finland, but now a new interpretation is being cast into the limelight.
Following an ancient-DNA analysis of the 1,000-year-old remains, a group of researchers now claim that the warrior was likely "a respected person whose gender identity may well have been nonbinary."
"The new findings challenge previous ideas about gender roles and expression and suggest that nonbinary people were valued and respected members of their communities," NPR claimed in response to the report, which comes as western society grapples with questions on the relation between gender identity and biological sex.
The findings also serve as a reminder that "biology does not directly dictate a person's self-identity," added the study's lead author, Ulla Moilanen, a doctoral candidate in archaeology at the University of Turku.
Archaeologists first discovered the grave in 1968 in Suontaka Vesitorninmäki in southern Finland. Inside they discovered human remains buried alongside a sword, woolen clothes, and pieces of jewelry such as brooches. The jewelry, researchers said, "indicates that the buried individual was dressed in typical female clothing of the period."
For decades, historians believed the Suontaka grave was either a double burial of a man and a woman, or a burial of just a woman, proving the existence of a respected female warrior class in medieval Finland. But neither of those conclusions are satisfactory, researchers at the University of Turku claim.
Their conclusion was drawn after a DNA analysis suggested that the individual's chromosomal makeup may have been XXY, meaning the buried individual likely had Klinefelter syndrome and was anatomically a male.
According to the Mayo Clinic, Klinefelter syndrome "is a genetic condition that results when a boy is born with an extra copy of the X chromosome." The symptoms can be very mild and the condition often isn't diagnosed until adulthood. But in certain cases, it can result in larger breasts, smaller penis and testicles, and infertility.
Moilanen noted the DNA analysis may not be trustworthy since the DNA was badly damaged and the results were "based on a very small set of data."
Yet nonetheless, according to a news release, she concluded that "the individual buried in Suontaka may be an example of an individual whose social identity settles outside the traditional division of genders."
More detail about the peer-reviewed study can be found in the European Journal of Archaeology, where it was published last month.
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text:
Edithvale Flood Management Project
Council has commenced a program of major works to improve the local drainage network and minimise the impact of severe weather events.
This program aims to improve drainage in the northern part of Edithvale.
Initial works commenced in 2015 and we are now approaching Stages 3 and 4.
These works have included:
- The construction of large pipes and pumps through Edithvale Common during 2018. This has significantly improved the stormwater outlet for this catchment.
- Major drainage works along the northern end of Kinross Avenue during 2021.
- Plans to continue the major drainage works along Keith Avenue as part of road renewal works along a section of Montrose Avenue.
- Further plans to prioritise drainage improvements along other streets in this area, including sections of Lochiel Avenue.
Stages 3 and 4 are scheduled to commence in February 2022, it's estimated that these will take five months to complete.
1300 653 356

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text: Adsorbents with high surface area are potential candidates for efficient postcombustion CO2 capture. Binderless zeolite 13X monoliths with a hierarchical porosity and high CO2 uptake have been produced by slip casting followed by pressureless thermal treatment. The zeolite powder displayed an isoelectric point at pH 4.7 and electrostatically stabilized suspensions could be prepared at alkaline pH. The volume fraction-dependent steady shear viscosity could be fitted to a modified Krieger–Dougherty model with a maximum volume fraction of 0.66. The narrow temperature range where monoliths could be produced without significant loss of the microporous surface area was identified and related to the phase behavior of the 13X material. Slip casting of concentrated suspensions followed by thermal treatment of the powder bodies at a temperature of 800°C without holding time resulted into strong hierarchically porous zeolite 13X monolith that displayed a CO2 uptake larger than 29 wt%.


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Spanish senior organisation warns about growing share of older people with disabilities & increasing loneliness
Photo europapress - from 65YMÁS
On the occasion of the 'International Day of Persons with Disabilities' last 3rd December 2019, the Spanish confederation of older people's organisations CEOMA warned, in an article for the Spanish magazine 65YMÁS, about an increasing number of older people with disabilities and in situation of loneliness and isolation in Spain.
Like in other EU countries, the Spanish population is getting older. To adapt to that situation, CEOMA asks for promoting and guaranteeing preventive actions that foster active and healthy ageing. They also call for allowing the assistance resources needed to guarantee adequate quality of life for people with disabilities.
There are currently 9 million older persons in Spain and around four million persons with disabilities, around 56% of whom are older persons. By 2050, the United Nations ranks Spain as the second oldest country in the world after Japan. For CEOMA, the ageing phenomenon can clearly not be ignored, neither can the link between ageing and disability. Accessibility will therefore be essential to ensure older persons' day-to-day participation in society and quality of life. Furthermore, implementing accessibility solutions would lead to more enjoyment of leisure time in older age, which would have a positive impact on the country's economy.
'At the same time, we must seek to make society aware of the need for a change in mentality towards older people with disability and the isolation experienced by many of them', further highlighted CEOMA. 'This is an issue that requires the involvement of everyone'.


if \(a + b\) is odd, then \(a\) is odd or \(b\) is odd.
 Solution
 The problem with trying a direct proof is that it will be hard to separate \(a\) and \(b\) from knowing something about \(a+b\text{.}\) On the other hand, if we know something about \(a\) and \(b\) separately, then combining them might give us information about \(a+b\text{.}\) The contrapositive of the statement we are trying to prove is: for all integers \(a\) and \(b\text{,}\) if \(a\) and \(b\) are even, then \(a+b\) is even. Thus our proof will have the following format:
 Let \(a\) and \(b\) be integers. Assume that \(a\) and \(b\) are both even. la la la. Therefore \(a+b\) is even.
 Here is a complete proof:
 Proof
 Let \(a\) and \(b\) be integers. Assume that \(a\) and \(b\) are even. Then \(a = 2k\) and \(b = 2l\) for some integers \(k\) and \(l\text{.}\) Now \(a + b = 2k + 2l = 2(k+1)\text{.}\) Since \(k + l\) is an integer, we see that \(a + b\) is even, completing the proof.
 Note that our assumption that \(a\) and \(b\) are even is really the negation of \(a\) or \(b\) is odd. We used De Morgan's law here.
 We have seen how to prove some statements in the form of implications: either directly or by contrapositive. Some statements are not written as implications to begin with.
 \(square\)
 Example \(\PageIndex{5}\)
 Consider the statement, for every prime number \(p\text{,}\) either \(p = 2\) or \(p\) is odd. We can rephrase this: for every prime number \(p\text{,}\) if \(p \ne 2\text{,}\) then \(p\) is odd. Now try to prove it.
 Solution
 Proof
 Let \(p\) be an arbitrary prime number. Assume \(p\) is not odd. So \(p\) is divisible by 2. Since \(p\) is prime, it must have exactly two divisors, and it has 2 as a divisor, so \(p\) must be divisible by only 1 and 2. Therefore \(p = 2\text{.}\) This completes the proof (by contrapositive).
 \(square\)
 Proof by Contradiction
 There might be statements which really cannot be rephrased as implications. For example, "\(\sqrt 2\) is irrational." In this case, it is hard to know where to start. What can we assume? Well, say we want to prove the statement \(P\text{.}\) What if we could prove that \(\neg P \imp Q\) where \(Q\) was false? If this implication is true, and \(Q\) is false, what can we say about \(\neg P\text{?}\) It must be false as well, which makes \(P\) true!
 This is why proof by contradiction works. If we can prove that \(\neg P\) leads to a contradiction, then the only conclusion is that \(\neg P\) is false, so \(P\) is true. That's what we wanted to prove. In other words, if it is impossible for \(P\) to be false, \(P\) must be true.
 Here are a couple examples of proofs by contradiction:
 Example \(\PageIndex{6}\)
 Prove that \(\sqrt{2}\) is irrational.
 Solution
 Proof
 Suppose not. Then \(\sqrt 2\) is equal to a fraction \(\frac{a}{b}\text{.}\) Without loss of generality, assume \(\frac{a}{b}\) is in lowest terms (otherwise reduce the fraction). So,
 \begin{equation*} 2 = \frac{a^2}{b^2} \end{equation*} \begin{equation*} 2b^2 = a^2 \end{equation*}
 Thus \(a^2\) is even, and as such \(a\) is even. So \(a = 2k\) for some integer \(k\text{,}\) and \(a^2 = 4k^2\text{.}\) We then have,
 \begin{equation*} 2b^2 = 4k^2 \end{equation*} \begin{equation*} b^2 = 2k^2 \end{equation*}
 Thus \(b^2\) is even, and as such \(b\) is even. Since \(a\) is also even, we see that \(\frac{a}{b}\) is not in lowest terms, a contradiction. Thus \(\sqrt 2\) is irrational.
 \(square\)
 Example \(\PageIndex{7}\)
 Prove: There are no integers \(x\) and \(y\) such that \(x^2 = 4y + 2\text{.}\)
 Solution
 Proof
 We proceed by contradiction. So suppose there are integers \(x\) and \(y\) such that \(x^2 = 4y + 2 = 2(2y + 1)\text{.}\) So \(x^2\) is even. We have seen that this implies that \(x\) is even. So \(x = 2k\) for some integer \(k\text{.}\) Then \(x^2 = 4k^2\text{.}\) This in turn gives \(2k^2 = (2y + 1)\text{.}\) But \(2k^2\) is even, and \(2y + 1\) is odd, so these cannot be equal. Thus we have a contradiction, so there must not be any integers \(x\) and \(y\) such that \(x^2 = 4y + 2\text{.}\)
 \(square\)
 Example \(\PageIndex{8}\)
 The Pigeonhole Principle: If more than \(n\) pigeons fly into \(n\) pigeon holes, then at least one pigeon hole will contain at least two pigeons. Prove this!
 Solution
 Proof
 Suppose, contrary to stipulation, that each of the pigeon holes contain at most one pigeon. Then at most, there will be \(n\) pigeons. But we assumed that there are more than \(n\) pigeons, so this is impossible. Thus there must be a pigeonhole with more than one pigeon.
 While we phrased this proof as a proof by contradiction, we could have also used a proof by contrapositive since our contradiction was simply the negation of the hypothesis. Sometimes this will happen, in which case you can use either style of proof. There are examples however where the contradiction occurs "far away" from the original statement.
 \(square\)
 Proof by (counter) Example
 It is almost NEVER okay to prove a statement with just an example. Certainly none of the statements proved above can be proved through an example. This is because in each of those cases we are trying to prove that something holds of all integers. We claim that \(n^2\) being even implies that \(n\) is even, no matter what integer \(n\) we pick. Showing that this works for \(n = 4\) is not even close to enough.
 This cannot be stressed enough. If you are trying to prove a statement of the form \(\forall x P(x)\text{,}\) you absolutely CANNOT prove this with an example. 1 This is not to say that looking at examples is a waste of time. Doing so will often give you an idea of how to write a proof. But the examples do not belong in the proof.
 However, existential statements can be proven this way. If we want to prove that there is an integer \(n\) such that \(n^2-n+41\) is not prime, all we need to do is find one. This might seem like a silly thing to want to prove until you try a few values for \(n\text{.}\)
 \(n\) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
 \(n^2 - n + 41\) 41 43 47 53 61 71 83
 So far we have gotten only primes. You might be tempted to


In our science page we explain how vLive is unlike other nutritional supplements. Within 10 minutes of consuming v-Oxy+ the skin turns red. Here are the 9 possible healing responses one can expect. It shows vLive works. Note that these physical effects only last at most half an hour.
1. If the ears turn red minutes after taking v-Oxy+ this suggest you are suffering from low energy.
2. If you experience a tingling sensation, which feels like ants crawling on your skin, this suggest you might have a cholesterol issue.
3. Tummy discomfort or slight pain which will go away in minutes. There are certain stomach related issues.
4. If you are nursing injuries in any joint, they might turn red. It is just the healing process beginning.
5. Body turning red and warm. You blood circulation is enhanced.
6. If you experience itchiness, the body needs detoxification.
7. If the body is too acidic, you could experience temporary sleepiness.
8. For people with heart issues, their heart rate will increase slightly.
9. The commonest response is the body's temperature is slightly elevated. It is moving towards an optimal temperature for you.
© 2020 by vLive Australia Pty Ltd.


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Lake Lanier (officially Lake Sidney Lanier) is a reservoir in the northern portion of the state of Georgia in the U.S.A. It was created by the completion of Buford Dam on the Chattahoochee River in 1956, and is also fed by the waters of the Chestatee River. The lake encompasses 38,000 acres (150 km2) or 59 square miles of water, and 692 miles (1,114 km) of shoreline at normal level, a "full summer pool" of 1,071 feet (326 m) above mean sea level.
Named for American poet Sidney Lanier, it was built and is operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for flood control and water supplies. It is patrolled by the Georgia Department of Natural Resources (GDNR).


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Fix a set $ \Gamma\subset \mathbb F_p$, the field with $p$ elements and a parameter $\epsilon>0$. The Bohr set $B(\Gamma,\epsilon)$ consists of those $x$ for which $x\cdot \Gamma\subseteq[-\epsilon p,\epsilon p]$ - I am identifying the interval with its image mod $p$. The standard lower bound for $B(\Gamma,\epsilon)$ is then $\epsilon^{|\Gamma|}p$ (which is given by the pigeon-hole principle) and this is in fact what one expects (more or less since one expects the events $x\gamma\in[-\epsilon p,\epsilon p]$ with $\gamma\in\Gamma$ to be independent trials). Since $\Gamma\subset B(B(\Gamma,\epsilon),\epsilon)$, this lower bound can miss the mark. What I want to know is if there is something about $\Gamma$ that will tell me it should have the expected size.
EDIT: I have figured out some estimates in the case that $\Gamma$ is dissociated, see below. I am wondering if one can do better in this case, or if one can be more general.
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1 Answer 1
To some extent one can obtain upper bounds on $B(\Gamma,\epsilon)$ when $\Gamma$ is quite special. For instance, when $\Gamma$ is dissociated (which is to say, the sums $\sum_{s\in S}s$ are distinct for each $S\subset \Gamma$) then one can say something. Indeed, any dissociated set of size $d$ cannot be contained in an interval of size $\epsilon p$ if $2^d\geq d\epsilon p$ which shows that if $\epsilon< 2^d/dp$, then $B(\Gamma,\epsilon)$ consists only of the zero element. From this one can obtain bounds for larger $\epsilon$ using $|B(\Gamma,2\epsilon)|\leq 4^d|B(\Gamma,\epsilon)|$. One could also obtain bounds when $\Gamma$ is dissociated by appealing to Rudin's inequality.
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Your Answer


How to set the ARP cache timeout in Juniper Firewalls
If you want to set the ARP cache timeout in Screen OS Firewalls use the following procedure
Procedure to follow
First you need to login in to your juniper firewall with SSH once you logged in run the following command
get config | inc arp
If the output generates nothing, then the ARP age is set to the default value of 20 minutes. To set this timeout value, use the set arp age command, along with the number of seconds. For example, the following command will set the ARP cache timeout to 120 seconds:
set arp age 120
Make sure to save this change by using the save command; else it will be reverted, when the firewall is rebooted.
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text:
Madagascan Hissing Cockroach|
This insect is 3 inches (8 cm) long.
See main text for more information.
Ref: ITIS _PHONE_-11
Notes on the picture:
The Madagascan Hissing Cockroach is a large flightless insect from the forests of Madagascar. It lives under the bark of trees or in leaf litter, feeding on plant matter including leaves and fallen fruit.
Any predator that catches one of these cockroaches is in for a double shock. The legs of this insect are covered in needle sharp spines and the cockroach can make a loud hissing sound. It does this by forcing air out of the breathing holes that runs along the side of its body.
This is one of the largest cockroaches in the world and can reach 8 cm (3 inches).
Although they live in the forest they are attracted by house lights and will sometimes creep through open windows. However they are harmless and will soon leave when disturbed.
The Masagascan Hissing Cockroach is often used in television and films where a large scary looking insect is required, giving this harmless creature an undeserved reputation.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Production volumes have been steep due to low interest rates. Lenders across the industry are overwhelmed by the surge in demand and have no choice but to find ways to scale up to handle the influx of applications. Servicers are also looking for ways to scale on their end, as borrowers continue to reach out with questions about forbearance, loss mitigation and next steps.
However, the low-rate environment won't last forever, and both lenders and servicers need to be able to keep their costs down while managing volume fluctuations once things start to normalize. This white paper will explore how lenders can increase capacity, and why they should now.


text:
Renowned photographer Douglas Kirkland explores the process of shooting a series of photos that connect to tell a story.
Renowned photographer Douglas Kirkland discusses the art of photographing kids ranging from toddlers to preteens, both alone and together with parents and siblings.
Well-known photographer Douglas Kirkland discusses the importance of keeping your mind and eye open for photographic opportunities, regardless of the kind of camera on-hand.
Photographer Douglas Kirkland uses a large-format film camera to shoot portraits.
Photographer Douglas Kirkland uses a medium-format film camera to shoot a portrait for Kodak's "OnFilm" series, which features portraits of directors, cinematographers, and other major players in the film industry.
Douglas Kirkland talks with his friend and colleague, Gerd Ludwig, a photojournalist best known for his National Geographic coverage of the former Soviet Union and Chernobyl, about his work and career.
Well-known photographer Douglas Kirkland demonstrates studio portraiture techniques, from lighting to working with a model.
Renowned photographer Douglas Kirkland shows how to shoot photographs for publication.
Well-known photographer Douglas Kirkland explains how he works with natural lighting and how to best take advantage of it for portraiture.
Offers insight into Douglas Kirkland's photographs and inspirations.


the monitor stanza and then set the different sourcetypes via props/transforms by matching some regex in the host name. Ie: name your firewall hosts something like firewallhost1, firewallhost2 and your network hosts networkhost1, networkhost2 or whatever naming convention makes sense for your organization. Generally you want to assign separate sourcetypes to data with different timestamp formats. If the syslog data from both firewall and network devices have the same timestamp format you may want to re-evaluate why you are assigning different sourcetypes. The example below assumes we are setting different sourcetypes based on a regex match in the hostname configured on HF: **inputs.conf** [monitor:///opt/syslogs/paloalto/*/paloalto.log*] sourcetype = paloalto disabled = 0 host_segment = 4 #example host names which REGEX in transforms.conf will match: #firewallhost1 #networkhost1 **props.conf** [paloalto] TRANSFORMS-set_sourcetype = set_sourcetype_traffic,set_sourcetype_log **transforms.conf** [set_sourcetype_traffic] FORMAT = paloalto:network:traffic REGEX = firewallhost SOURCE_KEY = MetaData:Host DEST_KEY = MetaData:Sourcetype [set_sourcetype_log] FORMAT = paloalto:network:log REGEX = networkhost SOURCE_KEY = MetaData:Host DEST_KEY = MetaData:Sourcetype with the above configuration you will get events with sourcetype=paloalto:network:traffic for hosts named firewallhost* and sourcetype=paloalto:network:log for hosts named networkhost* Alternatively you could create separate directories on your syslog-ng/HF host to receive the syslog data into and set everything as desired in inputs.conf on HF: **inputs.conf** [monitor:///opt/syslogs/paloalto/firewall/*/paloalto.log*] sourcetype = paloalto:network:traffic disabled = 0 index = firewall host_segment = 5 [monitor:///opt/syslogs/paloalto/network/*/paloalto.log*] sourcetype = paloalto:network:log disabled = 0 index = network host_segment = 5 Tue, 12 Dec 2017 21:27:54 GMT rphillips_splunk Comment by rphillips_splunk on rphillips_splunk's comment _URL_ @hemnaath it sounds like you have two input monitor stanzas with the same monitor path but two different sourcetypes. Is that accurate? [monitor:///opt/syslogs/paloalto/.../paloalto.log*] index=firewall sourcetype=paloalto:network:traffic host_segment = 4 [monitor:///opt/syslogs/paloalto/.../paloalto.log*] index=firewall sourcetype=paloalto:network:log host_segment = 4 Tue, 12 Dec 2017 18:58:00 GMT rphillips_splunk Comment by Hemnaath on Hemnaath's comment _URL_ hi adoino, thanks for your effort, it was type error which i had made while posting the question, now i have corrected the question. Paloalto firewall are reaching the syslogs servers under the path/opt/syslogs/paloalto/device3pano.xxx..com/paloalto.log the same server is used as Heavy forwarder server to read the syslog data directly from the path /opt/syslogs/paloalto/.../paloalto.log* in to splunk. inputs.conf details: [monitor:///opt/syslogs/paloalto/.../paloalto.log*] index=firewall sourcetype=paloalto:network:log host_segment = 4 Kindly guide me on how to troubleshoot this issue. Tue, 12 Dec 2017 18:21:22 GMT Hemnaath Comment by adonio _URL_ looks like the source is off Paloalto firewall are reaching the syslogs servers under the path/**opt/syslogs/paloalto/device3pano.xxx..com/paloalto.log** the same server is used as Heavy forwarder server to read the syslog data directly from the path **/opt/syslogs/mguard/.../paloalto.log*** in to splunk. Tue, 12 Dec 2017 18:07:21 GMT adonio


text:
ETHNONYMS: Mopane, Mopanero, Mopán Maya
The 10,000 Mopan Indians live in approximately equal numbers in Guatemala and Belize. This Yucatec Maya people lived in Mexico at the time of contact. During the large-scale political unrest and violence of the late 1840s and early 1850s, the Mopan left Mexico to live in west-central Guatemala and the Cayo District of Belize. The political repression in Guatemala since the mid-twentieth century has caused many to leave Guatemala and move to Belize. The Mopan live close to the Q'eqchi' Indians, and many now speak Q'eqchi' as well as Mopan.
Gregory, James R. (1984). The Mopan: Culture and Ethnicity in a Changing Belizean Community. Columbia: University of Missouri—Columbia, Museum of Anthropology.
Howard, Michael C. (1975). Ethnicity in Southern Belize: The Kekchi and the Mopan. Columbia: University of Missouri—Columbia, Museum of Anthropology.
Wilk, Richard R. (1990). Ethnic Minorities in Belize: Mopan, Kekchi, and Garifuna. Belize City: SPEAR.


text:
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in the construction of power lines and towers, power plants (except hydroelectric generating facilities), and radio, television, and telecommunications transmitting/receiving towers.
The work performed may include new work, reconstruction, rehabilitation, and repairs. Specialized trade activities related to power and communication line and related structures construction are included. The construction of structures (including buildings) that are integral parts of power and communication networks (e.g., transmitting towers, substations, and power plants) is included.
Alternative energy (e.g., geothermal, ocean wave, solar, and wind) structure construction
Construction of co-generation plants
Construction management, power and communication transmission lines
Construction of electric power transmission lines and towers
Construction of fibre-optic cable transmission lines
Underground cable (e.g., cable television, electricity, and telephone) laying
Construction of utility lines (e.g., communication and electric power)
The information on the number, size and location of establishments can be used to assess the existing level of competition within the industry in your province/territory.
The table below shows the breakdown between employer and non-employer or indeterminate establishments for each province and territory as well as at the national level. For this industry, 5 of establishments are non-employers or indeterminate and 11 have one or more employees.
No info available
No information available
at this moment.


Teneo/Hibernate/Dynamic EMF Tutorial
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EMF allows you to dynamically change the in-memory ecore model by adding EPackages, EClasses and EStructuralFeatures. Teneo supports persisting dynamically created models. It is for example possible to read an ecore model from an ecore file (without generating code) and create the relational database schema. There are however some (practical) limitations, see the last section on this page.
The source code of this tutorial is available in the example project which you can download here.
This tutorial assumes some basic knowledge of EMF. If you are new to EMF then it can make sense to first try one of the core EMF tutorials which you can find here.
Before starting this tutorial
Before starting this tutorial there are a number of things which you need to take into account:
 - It uses the QuickStart tutorial class described in the quick start tutorial to create a database for the Library example and some content.
 - The initial setup of the quick start tutorial also applies here.
 - When using a non-in-memory database: the tutorial assumes that there is an empty database with the name DynamicLibrary. When you rerun this tutorial you should make sure that this database is empty again (otherwise one of the smaller tests in the tutorial will fail).
 - In this tutorial the Library example is extended with two new types: SchoolBook (which inherits from Book) and Course which refers to a SchoolBook.
Running the tutorial
After downloading the examples project from cvs you can directly run the quick start program. Open the project and navigate to the Dynamic.java file and right click and select 'Run As > Java Application'. You will see several things getting printed to the console (one of them is the generated Hibernate mapping).
This run takes the following steps:
 - reads the EPackage model from the generated EPackage file.
 - generate a hibernate mapping for the EPackage
 - create the database (on hsqldb)
 - create EMF objects and persist them
 - change the model
 - re-initialize the datastore and update the relational database schema
 - create and persist EMF objects adhering to the changed model
 - query for these objects
 - retrieve the EMF objects using an Hibernate EMF resource
Now let's walk through the code.
Quick start steps
The tutorial first calls the same code as described in the quick start tutorial, so it can make sense to first walk-through the quick start example. Further here only the additional steps are described.
Adapt the model
The following code extends the model with new types. It creates the SchoolBook EClass and sets the Book from the LibraryPackage as the supertype:
final EcoreFactory efactory = EcoreFactory.eINSTANCE;
final EcorePackage epackage = EcorePackage.eINSTANCE;
// create the SchoolBook EClass
EClass schoolBookEClass = efactory.createEClass();
// create a new attribute for this EClass
EAttribute level = efactory.createEAttribute();
// Set the supertype of SchoolBook to the Book
Create a new EClass with a reference to the new SchoolBook EClass:
// create a course
EClass courseEClass = efactory.createEClass();
// give the Course a name
EAttribute courseName = efactory.createEAttribute();
// A course always uses one SchoolBook
EReference courseBook = efactory.createEReference();
Create an EPackage and add the SchoolBook and Course EClass:
// Create a new EPackage and add the new EClasses
EPackage schoolPackage = efactory.createEPackage();
EPackage.Registry.INSTANCE.put(schoolPackage.getNsURI(), schoolPackage);
Reconfigure Hibernate and the Relational Database Schema
The EPackage has been created now Hibernate should be reconfigured and the database schema should be updated.
// Now reset the epackages in the datastore, only required if you add an EPackage
hbds.setEPackages(new EPackage[]{LibraryPackage.eINSTANCE, schoolPackage});
// reinitialize hibernate and update the database schema
// print the new hibernate.hbm.xml
At this point the database schema should have been updated.
Create and persist Dynamic EObject
The dynamic EMF objects can now be created. Because SchoolBook inherits from Book a real Book object is created:
// Now create an author, is used below
Writer writer = LibraryFactory.eINSTANCE.createWriter();
// now create a schoolBook
// NOTE: because schoolBook inherits from Book, the create method will return a Book
Book bk = (Book)schoolPackage.getEFactoryInstance().create(schoolBookEClass);
bk.setTitle("Biografie van Multatuli");
bk.eSet(level, new Integer(1));
// and create a course
EObject course = schoolPackage.getEFactoryInstance().create(courseEClass);
course.eSet(courseName, "Dutch Literature Level 1");
course.eSet(courseBook, bk);
// now persist them all
Session session = hbds.getSession();
Transaction tx = session.getTransaction();
Query for dynamic EMF objects
The SchoolBook can be retrieved using a polymorphic query, for a Course the dynamic EAttribute can be used in the where clause.
// Now query for the books, one of them should be a SchoolBook
Query qry = session.createQuery("from Book");
List list = qry.list();
Book schoolBook = null;
for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
 Book book = (Book)it.next();
 if (book.eClass() == schoolBookEClass) {
 if (schoolBook!= null) {
 throw new Error("More than one schoolbook? Was the database not empty?");
 schoolBook = book;
if (schoolBook == null) {
 throw new Error("No schoolbook??");
// now query for all courses with the right name
qry = session.createQuery("from Course where courseName='Dutch Literature Level 1'");
list = qry.list();
EObject eobject = (EObject)list.get(0);
if (eobject.eClass()!= courseEClass) {
 throw new Error("No Course?");
// the schoolBook should be the book of the course
Book courseBk = (Book)eobject.eGet(courseBook);
if (courseBk!= schoolBook) {
 throw new Error("No schoolbook?");
// and the dynamic feature level should be 1
if (((Integer)courseBk.eGet(level)).intValue()!= 1) {
 throw new Error("Incorrect level?");
 - It is not possible to create a containment relation between a dynamic model and a static model part. With static we mean the model for which java code has been generated.
 - When the model is dynamically changed it is required to update the database schema. To change the database schema database servers can lock the whole database. This is probably not practical in a live production environment.


Brittle system
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Brittle systems theory creates an analogy between communication theory and mechanical systems. A brittle system is a system characterized by a sudden and steep decline in performance as the system state changes. This can be due to input parameters that exceed a specified input, or environmental conditions that exceed specified operating boundaries. This is the opposite of a gracefully degrading system. Brittle system analysis develops an analogy with materials science in order to analyze system brittleness.[1] A system that is brittle (but initially robust enough to gain at least some foothold in the marketplace) will tend to operate with acceptable performance until it reaches a limit and then degrade suddenly and catastrophically. The table below illustrates the concept behind the analysis using an example of a communication system.
Materials Science Target System Brittle Systems Analysis Materials Science Quantification
Stress Interbyte jitter, EMI, number of slaves, etc. Amount parameter exceeds tolerance Force per unit area within a body
Toughness Ability to withstand the above System robustness Ability to absorb energy up to failure
Hardness* Constant latency, throughput with stress in tolerance Level of performance within tolerance Resistance to deformation
Ductility* Gradual reduction in latency, throughput as stress exceeds tolerance Level of performance out of tolerance Fracture strain or reduction of area at fracture
Plastic strain Latency, throughput are permanently degraded System cannot recover from degradation Deformation between particles in a body relative to length
Reversible strain Latency, throughput are temporarily degraded System can recover from degradation Same as above, but returns to normal after force removed
Brittle fracture Sudden steep decline in latency, throughput Sudden steep decline in performance There is no reduction of area when material breaks
Ductile fracture Graceful degradation in latency, throughput Graceful degradation in performance The area at the point of fracture gradually reduces to zero
Brittleness* Hardness over ductility Ratio of hardness over ductility Ratio of hardness over ductility
Deformation Degradation in latency, throughput Degradation in performance Change in shape of a material
Young's modulus Stress (jitter/EMI) over reduction in latency and throughput Amount of tolerance exceeded over degradation Measure of the stiffness of an elastic material
See also[edit]
References[edit]
 1. ^ Stephen F. Bush, John Hershey and Kirby Vosburgh, Brittle System Analysis, arXiv:cs/_PHONE_
Further reading[edit]


text:
Young Adults from 14 Caribbean Countries Gather Material for Environmental Book
ROSEAU, Dominica Young adults from 14 Caribbean countries recently finished gathering material for a book on the environment they hope will get more young people involved in protection efforts.
The book will highlight environmental issues facing the region and provide examples of how younger generations can influence government policies, said organizer Frederick Arnett.
"Our purpose is to bring about a change in the mentality and attitude about the environment" among young adults, Arnett said.
The material was gathered from 30 environmental activists, ages 18 to 25, over the past week in Roseau, Arnett said.
Funding to publish the book will come from the Barbados-based Caribbean Youth Environment Network and United National Environmental Program, though no publication date has been set.
The program plans to sell copies across the Caribbean.
Source: Associated Press


text:
Drought has Ended
Based on the current reservoir levels and the need to maintain the operability of the water treatment plant, CWD will begin introducing MWRA water into Cambridge's system starting Tuesday, October 11th.
Cambridge Begins Temporary MWRA Water Usage
The fish kill reported in early April at Little Fresh Pond is part of a periodic natural phenomenon.
Join us to celebrate the growth of our monarch caterpillars into beautiful butterflies, and wish them luck on their long migration to Mexico. A family-friendly parade, open to all (costumes and noisemakers welcome) will take us from the Water Treatment Facility to Kingsley Park Bioswale, where we'll send our butterflies off into the flowers.


Quipu Meaning In Urdu
Quipu Meaning in English to Urdu is خطِ گِرہ, as written in Urdu and Khtِ Girah, as written in Roman Urdu. Accurate Quipu Translation, Synonyms and Antonyms.
[kee-poo, kwip-oo]
خطِ گِرہ
Khtِ Girah
Definitions of Quipu
Form Noun
How To Spell Quipu [kee-poo, kwip-oo]
Origin of Quipu From Quechua khipu 'knot'.
Quipu Urdu Meaning - Find the correct meaning of Quipu in Urdu, it is important to understand the word properly when we translate it from English to Urdu. There are always several meanings of each word in Urdu, the correct meaning of Quipu in Urdu is خطِ گِرہ, and in roman we write it Khtِ Girah. The other meanings are Khtِ Girah and Hisabi Rassi. Quipu is an noun according to parts of speech. It finds its origins in From Quechua khipu 'knot'. Quipu is spelled as [kee-poo, kwip-oo]. After English to Urdu translation of Quipu, If you have issues in pronunciation than you can hear the audio of it in the online dictionary.


text:
SIGGRAPH 2017 Poster
(ACM Student Research Competition)
Jaewon Kim Abhijeet Ghosh
Imperial College London
Fig. 1: Examples of acquired translucent liquids rendered lit under environmental illumination. Left to right: cocktail (vodka+orange juice), cognac, whiskey, olive oil, rosé, apple juice, and mango juice.
Abstract: We present a novel, practical method for acquisition of optical properties of common everyday translucent liquids using a simple acquisition setup involving an LCD panel. Previous work on acquiring liquids has required specialized procedures such as dyeing with a fluorescent agent (Ihrke et al. 2005), or dilution of liquid in a specialized water tank (Narasimhan et al. 2006) for acquiring its optical properties for rendering. In this work, we build upon our recent work (Kim et al. 2017) on direct transmission imaging for single-view reconstruction of axially-symmetric transparent objects such as glasses, goblets, carafes, etc. Many optically interesting everyday liquids such as cocktails, juices, whiskey, wine, oil, etc., are commonly contained in such axially-symmetric transparent containers. Hence, we propose a much more natural acquisition process where we image the transmission of backlit illumination through a liquid volume contained in such a transparent container to estimate its optical properties including its absorption and scattering coefficients, and refractive index.
Publication: Practical acquisition of translucent liquids using polarized transmission imaging. Jaewon Kim and Abhijeet Ghosh. SIGGRAPH 2017 Poster.


text:
Facilitator: Suzanne Fetherling, Hoffman Estates High School
Time: 5:00pm - 8:00pm
Location: Round Lake Senior High School, 800 High School Drive, Round Lake, IL 60073
Try out labs that engage students in NGSS Science and Engineering Practices while exploring key ideas in forensics! Under the guidance of an experienced high school teacher and Northwestern University scientists, teachers will learn new ways to introduce the concepts involved in DNA analysis using:
- Forensic DNA Fingerprinting Lab from Bio-Rad
- Candy Dye Analysis using Gel Electrophoresis from Bio-Rad
Participants earn access to free lab materials and loaner equipment through the Baxter Box program.


text:
The Old Home of Huangzhunxian
The old home of Patriotic poet-Huangzhunxian in the end of the Qing Dynasty was named "a house in the world", according to the meaning of the verse of Taoyuanming "My house is built in the city, but I can't hear the noise of the city". The old home is on the bank of Zhou stream, which is 3 kilometers eastern of Meizhou city. It was built in the spring of 1884. There are three Chinese characters "a hut in the world" which was inscribed by Japanese calligrapher Dayuchenglaiwen on the head still.
There are flower beds, a rockery, a fish pond, five-step pavilion, seven-step pavilion, pavilion for rest, a zigzag corridor, a pavilion without walls, a rainbow-shaped corridor and a pavilion for collecting books. Winding paths, balustrades, flowers and trees setting off one another, the scenes in the yard have an elegant taste. Huangzhunxian lived here in his later years and produced a large quantity of verses. Besides, he in person edited poetry-a house in the world.


text:
Meteorologist Ross Ellet meets with Brightside Academy
Students had a chance to ask the professionals questions in virtual chat.
TOLEDO, Ohio (WTVG) - 13abc meteorologist Ross Ellet met virtually with preschoolers at Brightside Academy on Wednesday.
The kids have been learning about wind, water and weather and they had the chance to ask the professionals questions.
In the virtual chat, the students asked Ross about the science behind the weather, like how rain develops and whether we're doing with the snow in northwest Ohio. Ross shared what makes weather and forecasting so interesting and may have inspired future meteorologists!
Copyright 2021 WTVG. All rights reserved.


text:
The Michael Camille Essay Prize is a biennial essay contest co-sponsored by postmedieval, Palgrave Macmillan, and the BABEL Working Group.
Launched in 2012, the prize is awarded for the best short essay (4,000-6,000 words) on a variable theme that brings the medieval and the modern into productive critical relation. The competition is open to early career researchers: those currently in M.A./Ph.D. programs or within 5 years of having received the Ph.D. Essays in all disciplines are encouraged.
The prize is named after Michael Camille (_PHONE_), the brilliant art historian whose work on medieval art exemplified playfulness, a felicitous interdisciplinary reach, a restless imagination, and an avidness to bring the medieval and modern into vibrant, dialogic encounter. In addition, we wish to honor Camille for his attention to the fringes of medieval society, to the liminal, excluded, 'subjugated rabble,' and disenfranchised, and to the socially subversive powers of medieval artists who worked on and in the margins. The prize is also named after Camille because his work was often invested in exploring 'the prism of modernity through which the Middle Ages is constructed' and because, as his colleague at the University of Chicago Linda Seidel said shortly after his death, he had 'a mind like shooting stars.'
The prize is adjudicated by a panel of scholars selected from postmedieval's editorial board, and the winner is announced at the BABEL Working Group biennial conference. The prize winner receives: publication in postmedieval, 250 dollars, and one year's free print and online subscription to the journal. Runners-up receive one year's free print and online subscription to the journal and will be considered for publication in the journal.
2016 Michael Camille Essay Prize winner
2016 theme: Atmospheric Medievalisms/Medieval Atmospheres
Essays were requested that might take up eco-critical and/or climatological approaches to medieval culture and/or studies in medievalisms, or that might address affect and/or "public feelings" and cultural "moods" in medieval culture or in appropriations of medieval culture in later periods, or might even work through ideas of an "ambient Middle Ages" or an "ambient medievalism." Essays could have also addressed "climate" and "environment" and "weather" as metaphors for tracing particular intellectual histories of studies in medievalism, or they might have discussed the "spherical," "aerial," and/or transmigratory climates of globally-inflected medieval studies.
Chloé M. Pelletier, PhD student in Art History (University of Chicago)
"The Pilgrim's Badge: Water, Air, and the Flow of Sacred Matter"
Craig Dionne (Early Modern Literature, Eastern Michigan University)
Ben Tilghman (Medieval Art History, Lawrence University)
Elizabeth Upton (Medieval Musicology, UCLA)
Michelle Warren (Medieval Comparative Studies, Dartmouth College)
What the judges said:
This essay deftly blended visual evidence, object history, theories of materiality, and historical practice into an evocative discussion of an understudied group of objects. As did the best of Michael Camille's work, it illustrated how a sensitive understanding of contemporary theory can help us to perceive latent meanings in a work, and also how eloquent writing can make a scholarly argument more deeply felt."
Chris Adamson, PhD student in English (Emory University)
"The Compromised Chronotope of Christminster: Hardy and Hopkins's Incarnate Past,"
What the judges said:
Of Adamson's essay, one of the judges wrote, "a beautifully written essay uncovering interesting tropes these two astonishing minds share in their revision and invention of the medieval past."
PREVIOUS PRIZE WINNERS
2014 Michael Camille Essay Prize winner
2014 theme: Medievalism and the Margins
S. J. Pearce, New York University, Department of Spanish and Portugese
"Poetry on the Edge: Modern Medievalism's Marginal Verses".Pearce's essay appeared in postmedieval 6.2, in the special issue edited by David Hadbawnik and Sean Reynolds on "Contemporary Poetics and the Medieval Muse."
Steven Kruger, Queens College and the CUNY Graduate Center
Anna Klosowska, Miami University
Kathleen Biddick, Temple University
Asa Simon Mittman, California State University, Chico
What the judges said:
This essay is a preliminary examination of the relationship between prose and poetry in the work of modern editors of medieval texts, work that typically separates out the two modes of writing, even where they coexist unitarily in the source materials. The principal vehicle for this examination is a unicum manuscript (Bodl. Mich. MS 50) of a twelfth-century Hebrew ethical will written by Judah ibn Tibbon, a Granada-born translator of Arabic philosophical and religious texts who spent most of his adult life in exile in the Provençal city of Lunel. The will is written in both prose and verse; the late medieval/early modern scribe's decision to consign the prosodic portions of the text to a margin running down the outer edge of the page is evocative of the unease that subsequent students and editors of this and other texts produced by the Islamicate culture of Spain would confront when editing those texts for modern readers. By responding to this manuscript's provocation of format, the essay stakes out the ground for future and continuing discussion of the marginal place of poetry with respect to the related prose in modern and contemporary scholarship.
2012 Michael Camille Essay Prize Winner
In 2012, the theme was 'Medievalism and the Monsters of Modernity,' and there was a First Place essay ('Lions and Latour Litanies in the Sketchbook of Villard de Honnecourt,' by Haylie Swenson) and two Runners-up ('Time Mechanics: The Modern Geoffrey Chaucer and the Medieval Jack Spicer,' by David Hadbawnik, and 'From Medieval Saint to Modern Bête Noire: The Case of the Vitæ Æthelwoldi,' by Alison Hudson). The judges for the contest were Anne Harris (DePauw University), Robert Mills (University College London), Michael Moore (University of Iowa), and Karl Steel (Brooklyn College, CUNY). In response to Haylie's essay, the judges said that it 'makes an important contribution to object-oriented philosophies, critical animal studies, and indeed the ethics of the artistic encounter. This essay brims with original ideas, shedding new light on Villard de Honnecourt's Sketchbook and presenting one of the most sensitive readings of Villard's lion to date The author strikes a wonderfully Camillesque balance between visual analysis, verbal dexterity, and critical insight. The essay breaks free of longstanding debates over whether Villard drew his lions from life by reading his humanoid lion as an encounter with the unnervingly direct gaze of an agentic other, a strange, predatory, and ultimately unrepresentable thing. Villard's lion can now be understood as an artistic, powerful object in its own right, representing the unfathomable, even dangerous depths of any artistic object or any object, leonine, human, or otherwise. Finally, the essay makes a timely contribution to debates in animal/posthuman studies, fields in which postmedieval takes a special interest.


text:
Definition of bah
interj. - An exclamation expressive of extreme contempt.
The word "bah" uses 3 letters: A B H.
No direct anagrams for bah found in this word list.
Words formed by adding one letter before or after bah (in bold), or to abh in any order:
c - bach l - blah s - bash t - baht bath u - habu
Shorter words found within bah:
ab ah ba ha
Words formed from any letters in bah, plus an optional blank or existing letter
List all words starting with bah, words containing bah or words ending with bah
All words formed from bah by changing one letter
Other words with the same letter pairs: ba ah
Browse words starting with bah by next letter
Previous word in list: bagworms
Next word in list: bahadur
Some random words: moshing


text:
Nowadays, the need to increase pavement service life, guarantee high performance, reduce service and maintenance costs has been turned a greater attention on the use of reinforcements. This paper presents findings of a numerical investigation on geogrid reinforced flexible pavement roads, under wheel traffic loads, using a three-dimensional Finite Element Method (FEM). The results obtained show the effectiveness of glass fibre grids as reinforcement which, with appropriate design and correct installation, by improving interface shear resistance, can be used to expand the performance of flexible pavements in different ways: by increasing the road service life providing a relevant contribution against superficial rutting or by decreasing the construction costs due to the reduction in the reinforced HMA layer thickness and thus of mineral aggregate required for its construction.
|Titolo:||3D - FEM Analysis on geogrid reinforced flexible pavement roads|
|Data di pubblicazione:||2017|
|Appare nelle tipologie:||1.1 Articolo in rivista|
File in questo prodotto:
|Calvarano_2017_IOP_Conf._Ser.__Earth_Environ._Sci._95_022024.pdf||Articolo principale||Versione Editoriale (PDF)||Open Access Visualizza/Apri|


text:
What is the Keep?
The Keep, the site of Bermuda Maritime Museum, was the citadel or
great fortress of the Dockyard defences. It is a six-acre fort,
with seven irregular bastions, named 'A' to 'G',
designed to protect the Dockyard from enemy attack. The lower grounds
of the Keep contain large Sea Service stores, which in 1857 comprised
two bombproof magazines for 6,540 barrels of powder, a shell store,
a filling room and a shifting house. Lighters, or small boats, were
dispatched from the Keep Pond to serve the fleet at anchor in Grassy
Bay. Lighters would provide ships with munitions from the Keep stores,
or safely remove munitions from ships under repair in the Dockyard.
How is the Museum funded?
The Museum is a non-governmental, not-for-profit charity (Bermuda Charity No. 136), meaning
the institution depends on private and corporate donations, membership
dues, admissions, and events rentals.
How many visitors does the Museum receive?
There are approximately 50,000 visitors to the Museum annually,
making it Bermuda's most visited Museum attraction.
How many objects are in the Museum's collections?
There are more than 30,000 objects in the Museum's diverse
collections, including photographs, documents, plans, books, oral
testimonies, archaeological specimens, boats, ship models, and a
wide range of maritime artifacts.
Where do the Museum's collections come from?
The Museum's impressive collections are mainly donations from
the public and institutions, while some come from archaeological
How long have the dolphins been at the Museum?
Dolphin Quest has operated out of the Keep with its dolphins resident
in the protected waters of the Keep Pond since September 1999, when
Hurricane Gert destroyed the Dolphin Quest habitat at the Fairmont
Southampton Princess Hotel.
Why are there sheep on the upper grounds of the Museum?
The sheep you'll encounter are our trusty lawnmowers. They
trim all the grass and vegetation on the Upper Grounds year-round.
The flock is Katahdin sheep, a special breed that requires no shearing.
Local farmer Bascome of Westover Farm in Somerset manages the flock.
Please do not try to follow, touch, or feed the sheep as they are
extremely timid creatures and scare very easily!
Does the Museum manage the entire historic Royal Naval Dockyard site?
The Museum manages the Keep, while the West End Development Corporation manages the majority of the remainder of the Dockyard site.


text:
How many words in a speech. How Many Words are in a Five 2022-11-09
How many words in a speech Rating:
The number of words in a speech can vary greatly depending on the purpose and length of the presentation. A short speech might be a few hundred words, while a longer keynote address could be several thousand words. Ultimately, the most important consideration is not the specific number of words, but whether the speech effectively communicates its message to the audience.
One way to determine the appropriate length for a speech is to consider the time allotted for the presentation. For example, if you have 20 minutes to speak, it may not be feasible to deliver a speech that is several thousand words long. On the other hand, if you have an hour or more to speak, you may be able to include more content and use more words.
Another factor to consider is the audience and the topic of the speech. If the topic is complex or technical, it may be necessary to use more words to fully explain the concepts and ideas being presented. On the other hand, if the topic is more straightforward or familiar to the audience, you may be able to use fewer words to get your point across.
Ultimately, the key to a successful speech is to find the right balance between the number of words and the time allotted for the presentation. By carefully considering the purpose of the speech, the audience, and the topic, you can determine the appropriate number of words to use to effectively communicate your message.
How Many Words Should Be in My Speech? (Based on Number of Minutes)
See all the 5 exercises to develop an adaptive speaking rate Tips taken from 1. These estimates use the average speaking pace of 150 words per minute to estimate. A tip is to divide your 750 words into the points you want to impart. By preparing in this way, you can deliver a powerful and effective presentation that will leave your audience impressed. How Do You Estimate How Many Words You Speak Per Minute? Rate of Speech Speed can be calculated in words per minute wpm just like the typing speed. Get to the stage where you no longer require anything gradually. A 32-minute speech should contain between 4000 and 6400 words.
Resultedly, you would cover between 625 to 750 words per minute if you were to write a speech.. A 37-minute speech should contain between 4625 and 7400 words. If you can record yourself, do so. How minutes is 1,500 words? There are 9,000 words in a 1-hour speech. It is easy to get tired of listening to your voice as you get closer to five minutes. Thus, they will remain engaged on what else you have to say.
How Many Words is a 5 Minute Speech? — Word Counter
If you speak at an average speed between: 1200 — 1600 words. How Many Words in a 19-minute speech? There is no tried and true method to get the exact number of minutes it will take you to do a speech except to practice. If you do too many words, you are in danger of repeating points that you have previously made and it will dilute the overall quality of the speech. How Many Words in a 35-minute speech? There are a few key steps you can take to propose something: In order to understand how proposals are created, it is helpful to understand the three main types of proposals. On average if the font is plain, sans-serif, without embellishment, like Arial or Verdana, its size is set for 12px, and the line spacing is set for 1. There are many reasons why either option might be the best one, but ultimately it comes down to personal preference.
A 26-minute speech should contain between 3250 and 5200 words. How many words in an 8-minute speech? The average person speaks 125-150 WPM. A 3-minute speech should contain between 375 and 600 words. Citing concrete examples to prove a point is a persuasive method as well. Another is to get their permission firstthis will ensure that your proposal is truly theirs and not something they think is best for them.
How Many Words In A 10 Minute Speech? [A Word Count Guide]
A 51-minute speech should contain between 6375 and 10200 words. Build Career Skills Online Fast-track your career with award-winning courses and realistic practice. Read again incorporating your changes. Final Thoughts The significance of practice cannot be overstated. After some revision, practise it once more.
How Many Words Is A 4 Minute Speech And The Best Way To Prepare For It
Preparation Tips to Nail Your Speech Presentation Speaking is just talking, right? To help you with that, here are some pointers: 1. Most people can simply hear his voice, mid-speech, and know who is talking. Nowadays you can easily test your English Speaking Speed with TypingMaster's Free Speech Test above. Beyond the word count, being able to communicate the essence of your speech clearly and eloquently is more important. How Many Minutes is 6500 words? They cannot tell you are not looking at them, and it gives you the chance to look up from your notes without making you completely uncomfortable. Also included are some tips for any speaker. You can probably recognize the patterns of speech of famous actors or politicians.
Do you give a speech when you propose? What is your Speech Rate? How Many Words in a 36-minute speech? You should aim to write about 600 to 650 words in this section. A 43-minute speech should contain between 5375 and 8600 words. It will help you master your time You only have 3 minutes to impress your audience. Most expert speakers agree, preparing well can be your best protection against nervousness. What Is The Word Count For A 5 Minute Speech? Naturally this will slow down your speaking rate.
Try not to detract from the flow and coherence of your speech or from the essence of your message. You can use our. How minutes is 5,000 words? Introduction As always, your introduction should be the shortest part of your speech and should remain as concise as possible. How To Fix Voice Recognization Speed Test Problems? Should I really have to write more just because I speak fast? How Many Words in a 15-minute speech? If you are a fast speaker between: 3,200 - 4,000 words. How Many Words in a 46-minute speech? If what you have written is under 4 minutes, then you need to write more. If you speak at an average speed between: 720 — 960 words. Would it be fair to take the number above for a two-minute speech 250 and simply double it when giving a four-minute speech? How Many Minutes is 5500 words? How Many Minutes is 1500 words? If you limit the time or have a minimum amount of time it must be, then you are forcing the speech to be written to a time rather than being written for what needs to be said.
That is all you have to explain your product, tell your story, and convince them to buy it. This article will serve as your guide to writing a 10 minute speech with the appropriate word count. When it comes to three-minute speeches, you still have a limited time to give the information, but the audience gets more time to listen to the content. A 10-minute speech should contain between 1250 and 2000 words. Conclusion How Many Words Is A 3 Minute Speech Since the average number of words a person speaks per minute is 140 to 160, the average word count for a 3-minute speech is 450. How Many Minutes is 7750 words? The average reading speed is exactly as it sounds, it refers to how many words a person can typically read on average per minute.
A 38-minute speech should contain between 4750 and 7600 words. How Many Words in an 8-minute speech? This can be done through writing a proposal, or even just talking about your idea with someone else. With fewer words, you can say more. Many people believe that preparing a speech in advance is a waste of time. Regardless, the following estimations can help you get a good idea of how long it will take you to say a certain number of words based on your speaking speed—slow, medium, or fast. Scholastic gives some Avoid tongue-twisters or big words that are difficult to articulate in one breath. Speaking Speed Test NOTE: Please allow this page to access your Microphone after clicking the Start button.


What is Outlook?
 1. Home
 2. Knowledge Base
 3. GMS
 4. What is Outlook?
Answer
Outlook is the generic name given to a range of different mail clients written and supported by Microsoft Corporation. Variants include Outlook, Outlook 2000, Outlook Express, Outlook XP, etc. Further variants are
available on Apple Macs.
All variants may be used with GMS Mail. Versions of Outlook from 2002 with SP2 installed onwards are fully compatible with GMS Collaboration.
GMS Anti-Spam and GMS Anti-Virus contain substantial quantities of code to protect Outlook users from viruses and attacks via email. Further GMS may be configured to ensure that messages produced by Outlook conform to Internet Standards so that other messaging systems can process them correctly.
See Also:
Keywords:Outlook
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, or with itself.
For example, if your Employee record type has a supervisorId and an employeeId, you could create a many-to-one relationship on the Employee record type using those two fields as the common fields. Then you can use the relationship to reference the supervisor's first and last name instead of displaying the supervisorId.
When you add a relationship, note that the relationship will only exist on the record type that defines the relationship. If you want to establish the inverse relationship on the related record type, use the Suggested Relationships available on the related record type's Data Model page.
To add a record type relationship:
 1. In a record type with data sync enabled, go to the Data Model page.
 2. Click ADD RELATIONSHIP.
 3. Under Related Record Type, enter the name of the record type you want to establish a relationship with.
 4. Click NEXT.
 5. Under Relationship Name, enter a name for the relationship. This is how you'll reference the relationship to access the related record fields.
 6. Under Relationship Type, select One-to-Many, Many-to-One, or One-to-One.
 7. Under Common Fields, choose the fields to enforce the relationship type. The common fields must be the same data type.
 You must use the primary key or other unique field on the one-side of any relationship type. For example, you could use the customerId field in a Support Case record type and the Id field (the primary key) of the Customer record type as the common fields.
 8. Under Preview, select a record to see a preview of the related record.
 Configure the relationship
 9. Click ADD.
A link icon will appear next to any fields used as common fields in a relationship. All relationships defined on the record type will appear in the RELATIONSHIPS section of the Data Model page.
 - To edit a relationship, click the relationship name.
 - To remove a relationship from the record type, click Remove Relationship . If you remove a relationship, any references to the relationship will break.
 - To view all relationships accessible from your record type, select the Show relationships from related record types checkbox under the relationship diagram. Learn how to reference relationships.
Add many-to-many relationships
In addition to one-to-many, many-to-one, and one-to-one relationships, it's likely that your enterprise data also contains many-to-many relationships. For example, say you have an Employee record type and a Project record type. Each project has a team of multiple employees, and a given employee can be on more than one project.
Unlike the other relationship types, you can't implement a direct many-to-many relationship between these two record types in Appian. Instead, you can effectively create a many-to-many relationship by creating a third record type to connect the other two.
This third record type will sit between the two record types of the many-to-many relationship. It should include a primary key field, and two additional fields that references the primary key fields from the other two record types. In a database, this would be your join table. Once you set up the source, you can then connect the three record types using one-to-many and many-to-one relationships.
Let's look at the Employee and Project example.
/many-to-many-diagram
To create a many-to-many relationship between employees and projects:
 1. Create a new record type. In this example, we'll call it Project Assignments.
 2. Set the data source of the record type to a join table. In this example, the Project Assignment record type uses a join table with the fields Id (primary key), employeeId, and projectId.
 In the underlying data source of your third record type, you must have a primary key field. It's also recommended to add foreign keys to the fields that reference the primary keys from the other two record types. This will allow your source to enforce referential integrity. Learn more about referential integrity and record type relationships.
 3. From the Project Assignment record type, add a many-to-one relationship with the Employee record type, and a many-to-one relationship with the Project record type.
 /join-record-type
 4. Click SAVE CHANGES.
 5. From the Employee record type, add a one-to-many relationship with the Project Assignment record type.
 6. From the Project record type, add a one-to-many relationship with the Project Assignment record type.
Now, you can use the relationship on the Employee record type to index into the Project Assignment record type, then use the relationship on the Project Assignment record type to index into the Project record type. For example, recordType!Employee.relationships.projectAssignments.relationships.projects.fields.name would return the related project names for a given employee.
Since the Project record type also has a relationship with Project Assignments, you can use the Project record type to return fields from the Employee record type. In this instance, you could use recordType!Project.relationships.projectAssignments.relationships.employees.fields.lastName to return the related employee last names for a given project.
By connecting all three record types, you can easily reference your many-to-many data in your grids, charts, queries, and more. Learn more about referencing related data.
Once you configure a record type relationship, you can easily reference your related data to build advanced record views, lists, reports, or queries.
When you reference related record fields, Appian automatically enforces the record type object security and any default filters configured on the related record type. This means you don't need to add any additional configurations to your queries to filter out sensitive or conditionally available information. Learn more about record type security.
You can reference your related record data in Design Mode or using simple relationship references in Expression Mode.
In Design Mode
In Design Mode, you can easily leverage related record fields when you configure a records-powered component.
When you select a field to configure the component, you'll see your relationship names appear in the list of available record fields. By hovering over the relationship, you can select a related record field, or index into any relationships defined on the related record type to select a field from a different record type.
For example, say you have a read-only grid that uses the Support Case record type to display relevant case information, including the customerId associated with each case. Since the Support Case record type has a relationship with the Customer record type, you can reference the name field from the Customer record type in your grid.
To reference the related record field in this example:
 1. In a new or existing grid column, go to the Display Value field.
 2. From the dropdown, hover over the customer relationship. This will display all available fields on the Customer record type.
 3. Select the name field from the Customer record type. The related record field will appear appended to the relationship name. In this example, the field appears as customer.name.
Now, let's say you want to create a chart that shows the number of cases per customer industry. If the Customer record type has a relationship with the Industry record type, then the Support Case record type can index into the relationship on the Customer record type and select a field from the Industry record type.
To reference the nested relationship in this example:
 1. In the chart's Primary Grouping field, use the dropdown and hover over the customer relationship.
 2. From the customer relationship, hover over the industry relationship.
 3. Select the label field from the Industry record type. The related record field appears as customer.industry.label.
In Expression Mode
To reference a related record field in an expression, you'll use the recordType! domain followed by . dot notation and the relationships property.
Simply append the relationships property to the record type object reference to autosuggest a list of available relationships. From the relationship, you can select a related record field or index into a relationship on the related record type to select a record field from a different record type.
For example, you want users to easily view more information about each related customer, so you want to add a link to each Customer record. From the read-only grid, you can edit the Customer column and enter an expression in the Display Value:
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a!linkField(
 links: {
 a!recordLink(
 label: fv!row[recordType!Case.relationships.customer.fields.name],
 recordType: recordType!Customer,
 identifier: fv!row[recordType!Case.relationships.customer.fields.id]
 )
 }
)
Like in Design Mode, you can also reference nested relationships by indexing into the relationships property on a related record type.
For example, to display the customer industry as a column in the read-only grid, you could use the following reference as the Display Value: fv!row[recordType!Case.relationships.customer.relationships.industry.fields.label].
See Reference a record type in an expression to learn more about referencing relationships in Expression Mode.
When you select the related record fields to display in your interfaces and reports, you may decide that you only need a limited amount or a filtered subset of your related data.
For example, if the Support Case record type has a one-to-many relationship with the Comments record type, you may not want to list every comment left on a case in your read-only grid. Instead, you just want to display the most recent comment left on each case.
To return the exact data you


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Visiting Applications and Rules for Visiting a Georgia Inmate
Without knowing what to expect, many people are often too intimidated or discouraged to pursue visiting their friend or loved one. Many people shy away from visiting their inmate simply because the process can be overwhelming. Let us help you get through the process. The most common problem when it comes to visiting an inmate, is people don't know where to start. That is why we have assembled answers to the most frequently asked questions and created this general guide to visiting an inmate in Georgia. Here is what you need to know:
- During the initial classification and diagnostic procedure, inmates will not be allowed to have visitors. This process is usually completed fairly quickly, but at times can take over 60 days. If it the diagnostic process goes over 60 days the inmate will be allowed to complete a visitors list of immediate family members.
- Immediate family members are defined as parents, children, spouse, brothers or sisters, grandparents, and grandchildren.
- The offender must contact their counselor and complete a visitation list form. In order to complete this form, the inmate will need to know the full name, address, and date of birth of the visitor.
- If you are not an immediate family member as defined above the inmate will need to complete a significant relationship visitor application form (a sample of the form is found here).
- A visitors list can only be established when the inmate first arrives at their permanent facility. After this, inmates can only update their visiting list in May and November.
- If you are traveling from out of state, or only one time you may qualify as a "special visit". Special visits must be submitted at least 48 hours in advance and require the Warden/Superintendent's approval. People who often qualify for a special visit are members of the military who are visiting while on personal leave, clergy, family members with disabilities that require a third party to drive them to visitation, and anyone traveling a long distance out-of-state. Special visits can have no more than two visitors during the visit.
- Regular visitation occurs on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays.
- The duration of the visit will depend on how crowded the facility is, and other factors that may arise.
- Anyone 16 years or older must provide a valid state or government issued photo ID.
- Generally, no items other than your ID, a single car key, and a maximum of $20 in coins can come with you into the facility. All other items, cell phones, radios, cameras etc. are not allowed to come with you.
- If you are traveling with a small child/baby you may be allowed to bring other items such as a single clear plastic baby bottle, diaper, and sealed formula. You will need to contact the individual institution for more specific information.
- Minors or anyone under the age of 16 must bring a birth certificate with them to visitation, and be accompanied by a parent or guardian who is also on the visiting list for the inmate.
- All visitors will be searched and must pass through a metal detector. Your car may also be searched once it is on the property of the institution.
When visiting an inmate in Georgia, some additional information you may want to know is:
- You should arrive at the facility at least 30 minutes prior to the visitation period to ensure you have enough time to park and go through visitor registration and processing procedures.
- Non-contact visitation is conducted behind a window, or partition that keeps you physically separate from the inmate.
- Contact visits allow a brief hug and a kiss at the beginning and end of each visit.
- Tobacco-related products are not allowed in visitation, all facilities are smoke-free.
- If you leave the visiting room you may not be allowed to reenter, so use the bathroom in the lobby before entering into visitation.
Dress Code/Contact Rules for Visitors of Georgia Inmates
It is important to know there is a dress code and contact rules that must be followed when you are visiting an inmate in Georgia. The code is strictly enforced by the staff, so be sure you read over and follow all of the following:
- All visitors must wear shoes at all times (excludes babies).
- Men who are visiting must wear a shirt and full-length pants.
- Women may wear full-length pants, dress or skirt, but it must not be more than two inches above the knee.
- All men and women who are visiting must wear underwear, including bras, and panties.
- Some visitors have reported that certain facilities require a collared shirt to be worn by visitors.
- No one over 12 years old may wear shorts.
- No clothing may be sheer or see-through or made of net or mesh webbing.
- Tube tops, tank tops, halter tops, spandex, leggings, any dresses or tops with thin straps that expose the shoulders, chest/cleavage, back, or midriff is also prohibited.
- Clothing that contains offensive language or images may not be worn.
- Uniforms, such as military fatigues, nurse, doctor, or any clothing that resembles what the inmates are wearing is not allowed.


Mobility Investigate
Finding Links and Initiators: A Graph-Reconstruction Problem
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Executive Summary
Analyzing 0-1 matrices is one of the main themes in data mining. Techniques such as clustering or mixture modelling, matrix decomposition techniques such as PCA, ICA, and NMR, and Bayesian all aim to give an answer to the informal question: "Where does the matrix come from?" These approaches aim at describing a probabilistic generative model that describes the observed matrix well. This paper considers yet another way of answering the question "Where does a 0{1 matrix M come from?" In the model, the matrix M of size n? m is considered to arise from initiators, certain few entries that are initially 1.
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How Far is it Between Cape Town, South Africa and Heathrow, Airport London
This map shows the distance from Cape Town, South Africa to Heathrow, Airport London. You can also see the distance in miles and km below the map.
Map Showing the Distance Between Cape Town, South Africa and Heathrow, Airport London
How to Use
Input the name of the two places in the text boxes and click the Show button.
The recommended format to use is [City, Country] i.e. [City(comma)(space)Country].
Once a result is returned, you can copy a link to use as a permanent referance back to the result or to send on to others.
Note : For ZIP Codes, use Distance Between ZIP Codes, For UK Postcodes, use the UK Postcode distance tool. Also, to find the distance between points that are not named, you can use the Measure Distance tool.
About How Far is it Between
This tool can be used to find the distance between two places.
There are two distances output:
- As the Crow Flies - The direct distance between points
- Distance by land transport (When possible) - Distance estimate when you travel by road and sea.
The distances can be output in the following units:
- km (kilometers)
The output is via a measurement of the distance and also a map that shows that two locations and the path between them as the crow flies and the route by land transport.
You can use the controls on the map to:
- Pan the map
- Zoom the Map
- Switch between Map and Satellite views
Some Examples of Distances
Some of the distances between cities that can be found using the system. Click on one to see it or type in your own places above in the text boxes.
- How Far is it Between Portsmouth, England and Las Vegas Nevada, Usa
- How Far is it Between Melbourne, Australia and Leeds, Yorkshire
- How Far is it Between Exeter, Devon Uk and Melbourne, Victoria
- How Far is it Between Heathrow, Airport London and San Francisco California, Usa
- How Far is it Between Toronto, Ontario and Brazil, South America
Comments For This Page
No comments for this page yet, you can be the first!
Add your own comment below and let others know what you think:
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We report optically detected nuclear magnetic resonance (ODNMR) measurements on small ensembles of nuclear spins in single GaAs quantum dots. Using ODNMR we make direct measurements of the inhomogeneous Knight field from a photoexcited electron which acts on the nuclei in the dot. The resulting shifts of the NMR peak can be optically controlled by varying the electron occupancy and its spin orientation, and lead to strongly asymmetric line shapes at high optical excitation. The all-optical control of the NMR line shape will enable position-selective control of small groups of nuclear spins inside a dot
To submit an update or takedown request for this paper, please submit an Update/Correction/Removal Request.


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Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, Vol.29, No.8, 971-977, 1999
Nonisothermal electrochemical cell for monitoring hydrogen or oxygen in high temperature water
A nonisothermal, solid state electrochemical sensor for monitoring hydrogen or oxygen dissolved in high temperature (to about 500 K) water is described. Nafion(R) in the form of tube was used as the electrolyte. The reference electrode at ambient temperature and pressure was a saturated aqueous solution of Fe2+ and Fe3+ sulphates. Sensor voltage measurements with dissolved hydrogen showed good reproducibility and long term stability. A regression equation for the hydrogen concentration related to cell voltage and water temperature was derived. Sensor voltage measurements with dissolved oxygen showed relatively poor reproducibility and long term stability. This is attributed to the greater complexity of electrode reactions involving oxygen and water.


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KAUST DepartmentComputer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE) Division
Online Publication Date2016-02-01
Print Publication Date2016-03
Permanent link to this recordhttp://hdl.handle.net/10754/595441
MetadataShow full item record
AbstractThe complexity of ozone (O3) formation mechanisms in the troposphere make the fast and accurate modeling of ozone very challenging. In the absence of a process model, principal component analysis (PCA) has been extensively used as a data-based monitoring technique for highly correlated process variables; however conventional PCA-based detection indices often fail to detect small or moderate anomalies. In this work, we propose an innovative method for detecting small anomalies in highly correlated multivariate data. The developed method combine the multivariate exponentially weighted moving average (MEWMA) monitoring scheme with PCA modelling in order to enhance anomaly detection performance. Such a choice is mainly motivated by the greater ability of the MEWMA monitoring scheme to detect small changes in the process mean. The proposed PCA-based MEWMA monitoring scheme is successfully applied to ozone measurements data collected from Upper Normandy region, France, via the network of air quality monitoring stations. The detection results of the proposed method are compared to that declared by Air Normand air monitoring association.
CitationOzone Measurements Monitoring Using Data-Based Approach 2016 Process Safety and Environmental Protection


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Development History Of The Tiwi Geothermal Field, Philippines
Journal Article: Development History Of The Tiwi Geothermal Field, Philippines
AbstractCommercial production of electricity from the Tiwi geothermal system began in 1979. In 1982, Tiwi became the world's first water-dominated system to produce more than 160 MWe. Today the field supplies about 11% of Luzon's electricity. Initially, the reservoir was single-phase liquid with a small, shallow steam zone on the east side. Temperature reversals in the first wells showed the east to be an outflow zone. As production began, reservoir pressure declined, two-phase conditions developed, and groundwater entered the reservoir from the east. As many production wells cooled, brine production increased and generation decreased from about 280 MWe in 1983 to about 190 MWe in 1986. Improvements to surface facilities and new wells drilled farther west raised generation to about 280 MWe by mid-1993. Separated brine was first injected into the reservoir, but this lowered steam production; injection is now outside the field.
- David T. Gambill and Domeng B. Beraquit
- Published Journal
- Geothermics, Date Not Provided
- Not Provided
Check for DOI availability: _URL_
David T. Gambill,Domeng B. Beraquit.. Development History Of The Tiwi Geothermal Field, Philippines. Geothermics. (!).


L}{4 \hbar E} = \frac{{\rm GeV}\, {\rm fm}}{4 \hbar c} \times \frac{\Delta m^2}{{\rm eV}^2} \frac{L}{\rm km} \frac{\rm GeV}{E} \approx 1.267 \times \frac{\Delta m^2}{{\rm eV}^2} \frac{L}{\rm km} \frac{\rm GeV}{E},
where 1.267 is unitless. In this form, it is convenient to plug in the oscillation parameters since:
The mass differences, Δm2, are known to be on the order of 1x10-4 eV2
Oscillation distances, L, in modern experiments are on the order of kilometers
Neutrino energies, E, in modern experiments are typically on order of MeV or GeV.
If there is no CP-violation (δ is zero), then the second sum is zero.
Two neutrino case
The above formula is correct for any number of neutrino generations. Writing it explicitly in terms of mixing angles is extremely cumbersome if there are more than two neutrinos that participate in mixing. Fortunately, there are several cases in which only two neutrinos participate significantly. In this case, it is sufficient to consider the mixing matrix
Then the probability of a neutrino changing its flavor is
P_{\alpha\rightarrow\beta, \alpha\neq\beta} = \sin^{2}(2\theta)\, \sin^{2} \left(\frac{\Delta m^2 L}{4E}\right)\, \mathrm{(natural\,units)}
Or, using SI units and the convention introduced above
P_{\alpha\rightarrow\beta, \alpha\neq\beta} = \sin^{2}(2\theta) \, \sin^{2}\left( 1.267 \frac{\Delta m^2 L}{E} \frac{\rm GeV}{\rm eV^{2}\,\rm km}\right)
This formula is often appropriate for discussing the transition νμ ↔ ντ in atmospheric mixing, since the electron neutrino plays almost no role in this case. It is also appropriate for the solar case of νe ↔ νx, where νx is a superposition of νμ and ντ. These approximations are possible because the mixing angle θ13 is very small and because two of the mass states are very close in mass compared to the third.
Theory, graphically
Two neutrino probabilities in vacuum
In the approximation where only two neutrinos participate in the oscillation, the probability of oscillation follows a simple pattern:
Two neutrino oscillation probabilities.png
The blue curve shows the probability of the original neutrino retaining its identity. The red curve shows the probability of conversion to the other neutrino. The maximum probability of conversion is equal to sin22θ. The frequency of the oscillation is controlled by Δm2.
Three neutrino probabilities
If three neutrinos are considered, the probability for each neutrino to appear is somewhat complex. Here are shown the probabilities for each initial flavor, with one plot showing a long range to display the slow "solar" oscillation and the other zoomed in to display the fast "atmospheric" oscillation. The oscillation parameters used here are consistent with current measurements, but since some parameters are still quite uncertain, these graphs are only qualitatively correct in some aspects. These values were used:
sin22θ23 = 0.95. (It may turn out to be exactly one.)
sin22θ12 = 0.86.
\Delta m^2_{12} = 8 \times 10^{-5} {\rm eV}^2.
\Delta m^2_{23} \approx \Delta m^2_{13} = 2.4 \times 10^{-3} {\rm eV}^2.
Electron neutrino oscillations, long range. Here and in the following diagrams black means electron neutrino, blue means muon neutrino and red means tau neutrino.
Electron neutrino oscillations, short range
Muon neutrino oscillations, long range
Muon neutrino oscillations, short range
Tau neutrino oscillations, long range
Tau neutrino oscillations, short range
Observed values of oscillation parameters
\sin^2(\theta_{13}) < 0.032^{}_{} at 95% confidence level (\theta_{13} < 10.3^\circ) [5]
\tan^2(\theta_{12}) = 0.45^{+0.09}_{-0.07}. This corresponds to \theta_{12} \equiv \theta_{\rm sol}={33.9^\circ}^{+2.4^\circ}_{-2.2^\circ} ("sol" stands for solar) [7]
\sin^2(2\theta_{23}) = 1^{+0}_{-0.1}, corresponding to \theta_{23} \equiv \theta_{\rm atm}=45\pm 7^\circ ("atm" for atmospheric)[8]
\Delta m^2_{21} \equiv \Delta m^2_{\rm sol}= 8.0^{+0.6}_{-0.4}\cdot 10^{-5} {\rm eV}^2 [7]
| \Delta m^2_{31}| \approx |\Delta m^2_{32}| \equiv \Delta m^2_{\rm atm}= 2.43^{+0.13}_{-0.13}\cdot 10^{-3} {\rm eV}^2[9]
δ, α1, α2, and the sign of \Delta m^2_{32} are currently unknown
Solar neutrino experiments combined with KamLAND have measured the so-called solar parameters \Delta m^2_{\rm sol} and sin2θsol. Atmospheric neutrino experiments such as Super-Kamiokande together with the K2K and MINOS long baseline accelerator neutrino experiment have determined the so-called atmospheric parameters \Delta m^2_{\rm atm} and sin22θatm.
For atmospheric neutrinos (where the relevant difference of masses is about \Delta m^2 =2.4\times 10^{-3}\mbox{ eV}^2 and the typical energies are ~1 GeV), oscillations become visible for neutrinos travelling several hundred km, which means neutrinos that reach the detector from below the horizon.
From atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillation experiments, it is known that two mixing angles of the MNS matrix are large and the third is smaller. This is in sharp contrast to the CKM matrix in which all three angles are small and hierarchically decreasing. Nothing is known about the CP-violating phase of the MNS matrix.
If the neutrino mass proves to be of Majorana type (making the neutrino its own antiparticle), it is possible that the MNS matrix has more than one phase.
Since experiments observing the neutrino oscillations measure the squared mass difference and not absolute mass, one can claim that the lightest neutrino mass is exactly zero, without contradicting observations. This is however regarded as unlikely by theorists.
Origins of neutrino mass
The question of how neutrino masses arise has not been answered conclusively. In the Standard Model of particle physics, fermions only have mass because of interactions with the Higgs field (see Higgs boson). These interactions involve both leftand right-handed versions of the fermion (see chirality). However, only left-handed neutrinos have been observed so far.
Neutrinos may have another source of mass through the Majorana mass term. This type of mass applies for electrically-neutral particles since otherwise it would allow particles to turn into anti-particles, which would violate conservation of electric charge.
The smallest modification to the Standard Model, which only has left-handed neutrinos, is to allow these left-handed neutrinos to have Majorana masses. The problem with this is that the neutrino masses are implausibly smaller than the rest of the known particles (at least 500,000 times smaller than the mass of an electron), which, while it does not invalidate the theory, is not very satisfactory.
The next simplest addition would be to add right-handed neutrinos into the Standard Model, which interact with the left-handed neutrinos and the Higgs field in an analogous way to the rest of the fermions. These new neutrinos would interact with the other fermions solely in this way, so are not phenomenologically excluded. The problem of the disparity of the mass scales remains.
Seesaw mechanism
Main article: Seesaw mechanism
The most popular conjectured solution currently is the seesaw mechanism, where right-handed neutrinos with very large Majorana masses are added. If the right-handed neutrinos are very heavy, they induce a very small mass for the left-handed neutrinos, which is proportional to the inverse of the heavy mass.
If it is assumed that the neutrinos interact with the Higgs field with approximately the same strengths as the charged fermions do, the heavy mass should be close to the GUT scale. Note that, in the Standard Model there is just one fundamental mass scale (which can be taken as the scale of SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y breaking) and all masses (such as the electron or the mass of the Z boson) have to originate from this one.
There are other varieties of seesaw and currently it is not


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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Implosion can refer to:
- Implosion (mechanical process)
- Implosion (novel), by D. F. Jones
- Building implosion
- Implosion-type nuclear weapon
- In phonetics, an airstream mechanism associated with implosive consonants
- Gravitational collapse (and more specifically, core collapse) in cosmology (see also: Type II supernova)
- Parabolic implosion in complex dynamics
- Implosions, album by Stephan Micus
|This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Implosion.
If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.


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Why do alphas differ among industries?
Follow Math Help Forum on Facebook and Google+
Originally Posted by fancyface Why do alphas differ among industries? Because hypothesis testing is part of a decision process, and costs, and
benefits vary from case to case, so in the real world the error rates used
in hypothesis testing vary from problem to problem according to the cost
of wrong decisions
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Tree Removal Regulations Waverley Council
You may be required to apply for a tree permit, or in some cases submit a development application. This will be necessary if your tree is:
- Five meters or more high with a trunk width of at least 300mm at ground level
- A canopy spread of at least five meters and trunk width of at least 300mm near the ground
- Found on the Significant Tree Register of the Waverley Council
- Is listed as a Heritage Item or forms part of such an item
Submitting the Correct Application
Knowing which form to submit is important and will save you time. For most trees in Waverley, an application is required for a tree permit.
If your tree is located in an area of Heritage Conservation, listed as significant on the Tree Register or considered as a heritage item, you'll need to complete a development application when requesting major pruning works. The same is true for removal that will impact the heritage status of the tree, heritage conservation area or heritage item itself.
Even if your tree falls into the development application category, you can still submit a tree permit application. A tree management officer from the Council will assess your request and determine if a development application is needed.
How Trees Are Inspected and Assessed
Tree inspections are performed by a highly qualified Council arborist who will provide a Visual Tree Assessment (VTA) to determine the tree's health, structure and current condition. Other criteria include:
- How pruning will affect the health of the tree
- The tree's amenity, cultural and environmental value
- Whether it is located within three meters from a residence, main building or significant structure
- Whether the form or shape of the tree is good or poor
- Whether the tree has caused damage to a building, ancillary structure, water main or sewer, and whether alternatives to remedy the damage have been explored
- Whether other vegetation has been planted nearby and if appropriate species can be planted to replace the tree
After the initial inspection and assessment are carried out, the information they reveal will be submitted as part of the tree permit application. All photographed or documented history pertaining to the tree should be submitted and will help provide a clearer, more concise assessment.


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This study has shown how the forms of social interaction differ for each player type in the social trivia game Buzz! Quiz World, from the taunting of highly competitive killers, the boasting of achievers, or the collaborative discussion of socializers. The application of this to different game types, from FPSs to RPGs, would reveal interesting distinct traits in the interactions found among each player type in response to more directly competitive play. There is also potential to explore how social interaction changes among larger groups of players.
With a more robust understanding of different gaming cultures and spaces, maybe gamers can then have a better sense of what, exactly, they're getting themselves into next time someone screams "HEADSHOT!"