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Canada's fertilizer industry overcame rail disruptions and COVID-19 to ensure Canadian farmers had all the crop nutrients they needed for planting this spring, new Statistics Canada data shows.
The industry not only delivered on its commitments to farmers, but based on cumulative data reported by Statistics Canada, fertilizer shipments of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer reached record levels in Canada in 2020. Shipments of potash and sulphur were steady, down only slightly from near record levels, for the year ended June 30. Many farmers are now predicting bumper crops this fall.
"The fertilizer industry is a reliable sector that will remain well-positioned for success provided that the supply chain, our stakeholders and governments continue working together to ensure disruption-free access to fertilizer for our grower customers," said Garth Whyte, President and CEO at Fertilizer Canada. "Nothing makes our industry happier than a successful growing season for farmers."
As Canada begins to recover from the global COVID-19 pandemic, Canadian fertilizer is essential for the secure and reliable growth of food in Canada and around the world. It provides nutrients that crops need for growing and for our economy to keep thriving. A successful harvest this fall will be critical to Canada's long-term goal of recovery, following a year of considerable uncertainty due to the global pandemic. The fertilizer industry also had to work overtime to recover from a rail strike in late 2019 and blockades in early 2020.
"The fertilizer industry takes our role in feeding the world seriously. It's in everyone's interest to have a successful harvest this fall and to be prepared for spring planting in 2021," said Whyte. "To do that, we must invest in the critical infrastructure to maintain our global competitiveness, especially as we look to uncertain weather in the coming winter months."
Fertilizer Canada continues to engage with both federal and provincial governments to maintain our status as an essential service. Governments must continue to provide the necessary flexibility to ensure the delivery of fertilizer, which is not only critical for a successful planting season, but for key inputs to our manufacturing processes.
Canadian shipments, based on nutrient content, reached record highs of 2.672 million t of nitrogen, up 2% from 2019, and 1.137 million t of phosphorus, marginally higher than 2018 – 2019. The industry shipped 410 000 nutrient t of potassium (potash) and 353 000 t of sufhur.
Read the article online at: _URL_
You might also like
MAIRE has announced that NEXTCHEM (Sustainable Technology Solutions), through its nitrogen technology licensor Stamicarbon, has been awarded a licensing and equipment supply contract for a urea melt and granulation plant in Egypt for El-Nasr Company for Intermediate Chemicals (NCIC).


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Collaborative Governance for Age-Friendly Cities at Samos Summit 2022
URBANAGE took to the main conference stage to showcase its work in using disruptive technologies to create more age-friendly cities.
July 2022: The 12th Samos Summit on ICT-enabled Governance offered URBANAGE an opportunity to see, interact with and influence cutting-edge Information and Communication Technologies research projects and initiatives. Attended by high caliber experts from research, administrations and enterprises worldwide, the Samos 2022 Summit focused on the newest developments of ICT applications in the area of digital governance.
On a panel entitled 'Citizen Science and Collaborative Governance' Susie Ruston McAleer from 21c presented URBANAGE's approach bringing together cloud, AI an big data in the form of a decision support ecosystem to modernise and enhance urban planning processes for the design of more age-friendly cities. Sharing the use cases from Helsinki, Flanders and Santander, Ruston McAleer shared the challenges that older residents currently face in navigating cities and the barriers to their participation in public policy debate. The ability to syncronise a virtual replica of a city to mirror real-time processes in a city (local digital twin) present new opportunities for both engaging and encouraging collaborative discussions around a common, relatable version of the truth.
Additional speeches came from Sven Schade from the European Commision Joint Research Centre, who highlighted essons learned from past citizen science experiences; and Ricjard Wacker from Yellowmap who presented the opportunities provided by SSI technologies for smart cities.
Connections after the panel was made with the city of Karlsruhe in Germany and the city of Athens among others. The conference slides will be made available here soon.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Putnam County Sheriff's Deputies Trained to Administer "Narcan"
Narcan trainingNarcan training
Putnam County Sheriff Donald B. Smith reports that he has instituted a new life-saving program within the Sheriff's Office. The Sheriff's Office is the first law enforcement agency in the county to receive Narcan training. Each sworn member of the department is receiving training in administering Naloxone, commonly known as Narcan, by Thomas Lannon and Robert Cuomo, certified instructors from the Putnam County Bureau of Emergency Services.
Narcan is a special narcotic drug that reverses the effects of other narcotic substances to include heroin. It is often used to treat drug overdose or diagnostic narcotic drug addiction. Previously, Narcan was only allowed to be used by paramedics or physicians because it is a prescription drug. However, now emergency first responders can be trained to carry and administer the drug to combat the epidemic of opiate-related deaths in our area.
Narcan nasal atomizers have the amazing ability to reverse heroin effects within seconds, returning an overdose victim to alertness, immediate sobriety, normal heart rates, and normal breathing as if there was nothing wrong with the individual. Narcan has reportedly been used as an antidote in emergency situations helping to immediately counteract potentially fatal health emergencies such as stroke or heart attacks as well.
"Many times the window of effectively using Narcan may only be a few minutes. Since law enforcement's primary existence is to protect and save lives, common sense dictates that our deputies, investigators and corrections officers are trained and equipped with Narcan," said Sheriff Smith. "Patrol deputies and emergency medical service providers are often the first to render first aid to overdose victims. Once the training is completed, each deputy will be able to administer this life-saving drug to those in need – which is crucial in saving lives," he concluded.


Google Research
Ensuring Connectivity via Data Plane Mechanisms
 - Junda Liu
10th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (2013)
We typically think of network architectures as having two basic components: a data plane responsible for forwarding packets at line-speed, and a control plane that instantiates the forwarding state the data plane needs. With this separation of concerns, ensuring connectivity is the responsibility of the control plane. However, the control plane typically operates at timescales several orders of magnitude slower than the data plane, which means that failure recovery will always be slow compared to dataplane forwarding rates.
In this paper we propose moving the responsibility for connectivity to the data plane. Our design, called Data-Driven Connectivity (DDC) ensures routing connectivity via data plane mechanisms. We believe this new separation of concerns basic connectivity on the data plane, optimal paths on the control plane will allow networks to provide a much higher degree of availability, while still providing flexible routing control.
Learn more about how we do research


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An Irish Genealogy Lecture: Seán Conley
November 17 @ 2:00 pm - 3:30 pm
An Irish Genealogy Lecture
Seán Conley: Finding the Bump in the Boreen
Sponsored by the Patrick J Dowling Library
This presentation will cover available online resources for Irish Genealogy both free and paid for sites. There will be tips for how to find for the ancestral place of birth/residence of your Irish ancestors in addition to resources for researching San Francisco Irish and beyond. Sean will discuss DNA for genealogy, special resources, which are available at the Patrick J.Dowling library at the UICC, as well as other resources within the City, state and beyond. He will provide some colorful 19th century stories of his San Francisco Irish family going back 8 generations in the City back to Roscommon County.
Specific SF resources will include, the Wrindex which covers 580,000 San Francisco Irish and Irish Societies, Calvary and Holy Cross Church Records, early San Francisco Newspapers.
Internet resources for 19th and 20th century Irish Records including Griffith's Valuation and locating mid-19th century farms and residences of ancestors. Irish Census, Civil Registration, and Church Records. He will cover common pitfalls in finding place names in Ireland and provide tips on what resources to use find the county or even the house of origin of your ancestors.
Sean Conley is Vice President Genealogical Society of Santa Cruz County. He is a member of the Santa Cruz Old Timers, Native Sons of the Golden West, has an M.B.A. from Golden Gate University and a B.S. in Economics from Santa Clara University. His mother's family emigrated from Ireland to San Francisco from the gold-rush era up into the early 20th Century. He began genealogical research over 35 years ago and has researched thousands of Irish relations in his family and others. He has traced his family to Counties Antrim ,Cork, Derry, Donegal, Down, Galway, Longford, Mayo, Roscommon, and Tipperary, although most roads lead to Cork (BLD).


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[For immediate release]
Rail sector deploys EMSOL platform to understand air quality impact
EMSOL and East-West Rail Alliance (EWRA) are collaborating to deploy the EMSOL platform at Bletchley railway station part of the new East-West Railway line. In addition, consortium partner Network Rail will be extending the EMSOL platform to include Birmingham New Street station. This is a first of its kind service to mitigate and drive change around air and noise pollution benefiting rail passengers, staff, and the general public. The EMSOL platform will be deployed to monitor the railway activity and the impacts of rail construction during the £1.5 billion rail program to reconnect Cambridge and Oxford.
Freddie Talberg CEO and co-founder of EMSOL said "Innovation is a key driver for a cost-effective change and a new way of working that needs to happen in the air quality and pollution space. We are excited to push new boundaries with EWRA and this will be a great example of how industry can work effectively with smaller business to make an impact – huge thanks to the EWRA team to support EMSOL and this opportunity'. Solving air quality issues is a massive challenge shared by governments, regulators, local authorities and businesses. It is a problem across both road transport and the rail sector which can generate high levels of harmful NOx and PM emissions.
EMSOL will collaborate with East West Rail Alliance (EWRA) (an alliance of Volker Rail, Network Rail, Laing O'Rourke and Atkins) who is responsible for the £1.5 billion rail program that will reconnect Cambridge and Oxford in one of the most prestigious projects in the UK infrastructure pipeline. The government has committed to invest £40bn in the UK rail infrastructure between 2019-2024.
The deployment in Bletchley and Birmingham New Street station railway station will demonstrate the value of EMSOL's real-time continuous air quality monitoring. Introducing pollution attribution to understand who and what is causing a breach of air quality and drive interventions in pollution in real time. Rail passengers, staff, and those living close to stations will benefit from a service that is engaged and focused on prioritising environmental impact.
About EMSOL – Founded in 2017, EMSOL (www.emsol..io) is a data-focused air and noise pollution monitoring solution that enables businesses to drive interventions based on live data to reduce transport pollution – which is a full service offered called 'Emissions as a Service'.
For further information, please contact:
Ben Fielden – _EMAIL_
Tel: _PHONE_ 9440


How to Test a Bestec PC Power Supply
By Gabriel Dockery
Testing a Bestec PC power supply is essential to not only ensure that you are utilizing a safe power supply, but also that the power supply is not the cause of a malfunctioning system. Thankfully, Bestec power supplies conform with the ATX form factor and specifications, which allow for a signaling wire in the power supply's main connector for testing purposes. It is the signaling wire that we'll use to test the operation of the power supply.
Step 1
Find the main PC connection from the power supply to the motherboard. This connection will be either a 20-pin or 24-pin connector.
Step 2
Orient the connector so that the side clip is facing to your left. This clip is the one that attaches to the side of the main power connector on the motherboard.
Step 3
Unfold a paperclip so that it is in the shape of a U.
Step 4
Locate the green wire connected to the power supply's main connector. There will be only one green wire connector among the 20 or 24 wires.
Step 5
Insert one end of the paperclip into the green wire's connection hole.
Step 6
Locate one of the black wires immediately next to the green wire and insert the other end of the paperclip into its connective hole. There will be two black wires beside the single green wire; either wire may be used for this test.
Step 7
Plug the power supply in to an available wall outlet and turn it on using its power switch.
If the fan within the power supply turns on, then the power supply is indeed functional and without failure. The green wire on the power supply sends an operational signal to signify that the power supply is functional. In the event that a portion of the power supply was not functioning correctly, the green wire would not send the signal and the power supply would fail to turn on.


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Apply for Khula Letter Format in Urdu:
If you wish to apply for khula letter format in Urdu or how to apply for khula in Pakistan, you may contact us. This creates a higher value of the mahr, shifts his threat (T ) almost towards point 0, and his total external option becomes T + j, which is a high negative value. This policy eliminated imprisonment for promises of mahr values higher than 110 gold coins. It also removed jail from the total utility function in binding instances. The payments that were above the man's actual wealth (o) were also restricted. This paper explores the impact of independent income on women's divorce outcomes on khula letter format in Urdu or how to apply for khula in Pakistan.
Chance of Finding an Acceptable:
It also examines how it might increase their chances of finding an acceptable alternative. Out of 807 women who provided information about their occupations, 439 were housewives, while 368 were employed. If the case was arranged according to who initiated it, there were 153 divorce cases in which a woman worked and 233 that were home-wives. Female-initiated divorces saw 215 women employed, while 206 were housewives. This indicates a significantly higher percentage of women employed in this situation.
Divorce & Marriage Markets:
Both the divorce and marriage markets are influenced by children. Before requesting a separation, parents must look at the legal options of khula letter format in Urdu or how to apply for khula in Pakistan and consider their responsibilities regarding child support and cost. Guardianship is both the responsibility of the mother and the right of the child for girls and boys under seven years old. From the time children reach nine and fifteen years old, guardianship is taken over by the father. If the agreement is not made, the father must pay child support. Mahr can help women in negotiating post-divorce child custody.
How to Apply For Khula in Pakistan:
Regarding the khula letter format in Urdu or how to apply for khula in Pakistan the Model This paper uses a model for collective bargaining to show how mahr affects the husband's and wife's joint utility (H) (W). This model shows that the husband and wife are presented with a list of goods and their budget. They then decide how to allocate the market and resources for these goods. The utility frontier line is the maximum level of consumption that a couple can achieve in a cooperative marriage based on their budget constraints. The following function on khula letter format in Urdu or how to apply for khula in Pakistan is the basis of their joint decision: max U(M) + (1 – )U(M) s.t budget, U(M), which is the spouse's utility from marriage, is U(M), the husband's utility from marriage.
Wife Bargaining Power:
Bis used to assign the wife's bargaining power in household decision-making, and 1 is the bargaining strength of the husband. Thus, 0 < < 1. Their share of non-income earnings, their income, and social norms (e.g., age, gender, and education) determine the value. Mahr (u) is another important factor in determining b. This determines b according to the Islamic marriage model. It also establishes the b in the outside option, which is the highest possible utility that a husband or wife can get outside of their marriage.
We welcome the readers to write for us.


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2. Create the practice ticket using the Google form. putting the CEH v11 old exam's question and answer.
Follow the customized Google form's configuration
- Random give the question when you attend the simulate practice testing.
- Random give the answer option when you attend the simulate practice testing.
- Using the segment configuration for each question. It can be reviewed for mobile phone or PC's browser
(2-1) Collect the mail notification and then do the more and more practice.
3. Audit the CEH v11 old exam's question and its answer
4. After pr acting the simulate test, analysis the failed item again.
1. Answer each question is greater than 50 seconds. Don't answer the question very soon. Because of you might see the new question.
2. CEH v11 exam will change the question every 3rd week per month. Thus, when you got the old exam's question and its answer. Please take or re-take your exam quickly.
Hit rate of old CEH v11 exam questions:
Answer correct rate:

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


LED Beam Moving Head Light
What are the wash lights and its effect?
Oct 15, 2020
The wash lights can be used in many places, such as parties, weddings, bars, outdoor buildings, bridges, etc., because of their various colors, uniform brightness, and easy installation. They can also create unexpected atmospheres and atmospheres and are widely used.
So what is the LED wash light?
The LED Wash light, as the name suggests, is a light that can make the lighting like the water wash the wall; it is mainly used for decorative lighting and light effect beautification of architectural projects, such as commercial buildings, bridges and docks, and also used to emerge the outline of large buildings. In additional it can create a variety of atmospheres in some places, such as parties, bars, etc.
How the LED wash light works?
The wash light mainly redefines its projection distance and condensing uniformity by adjusting the two-way light-emitting angle of the LED light source through the secondary light distribution. Its function is more focused on expressing the appearance of the building outline from line to surface. From the perspective of light emitting effect, it belongs to "surface light". There are also many types of wash light shapes, which are long, round, square.length, and size which can be selected by the user are suitable for installation and use of different modelling building. The LED wash light brings a new visual experience through the clever combination of colorful light and projection angle, and makes people immersed in the unpredictable color world;
Lighting Effect of 6 in 1 waher light
12x12W 6-in-1 Washer light
Rainstar lighting's 12x12W 6 in 1 wall washer is a new generation of environmentally-friendly lighting products with an all-aluminum alloy structure, IP65 waterproof rating and RDM control function. And its color is rich, LED colors are red, green, blue, white, yellow and cyan, 6 in 1. It can bring agile,dreamlike and new visual feelings,moreover immerse people in the unpredictable color world through the organic combination of colorful light and water,
How does LED wash light achieve the effect?
The LED wash light is controlled by a built-in microchip. In small-scale engineering applications, it can be used without a controller. It can achieve dynamic effects such as fade change, step change, color flashing, random flashing, and fade change alternation. It can also be controlled by DMX to achieve effects such as chasing and scanning. At present, the main application fields are: exterior wall lighting of single building and historical buildings; building interior and exterior lighting, indoor local lighting; green landscape lighting, billboard lighting; medical, cultural and other special facilities lighting; Atmosphere lighting in entertainment venues such as bars, dance halls, etc.
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Granite colors range the spectrum from white to black to pink, but what makes a single rock type so variable? Here we will discover what makes each granite a different color, what that tells us about its mineralogy and origin. You may be an amateur geologist, just curious, or looking for your new granite countertops. Regardless of the reason, you'll be amazed at the vast varieties of different granites.
Granite is one of the most commonly known types of rocks, used in everything from buildings to sculptures. It has been used for thousands of years and is regarded as a symbol of status, strength, and durability.
What is Granite?
Granite is an intrusive igneous rock with large grains (minerals) easily seen by the naked eye. Granite colors are most commonly pink, white, variations of grey and black. However, it's important to note that some stones marketed as black 'granite' are in fact likely gabbro as granite must contain at least 20% quartz within a rock to make it granite.
Now, let's break down what exactly an intrusive igneous rock is:
- An intrusive rock means that molten rock cooled within the crust and was never expelled as molten rock. The gradual cooling of molten rock is imperative to create the large crystals of a singular mineral that we see in granites. With time, there is differential lithification or solidifying of molten rock dependent on chemical makeup, this allows for different types of minerals to form at different periods of time and alter the final resulting granite. Therefore, the size of individual grains is proportional to how slowly the molten rock was cooled. Extrusive rocks cool during a volcanic eruption and allow no time for orientation of minerals, creating a homogenous looking rock with no discernible grains.
- An igneous rock is a rock that has solidified from molten rock. This is in comparison to the two other major types of rock, sedimentary and metamorphic.
What Determines Granite Colors?
Granite is a conglomerate of minerals and rocks, primarily quartz, potassium feldspar, mica, amphiboles, and trace other minerals. Granite typically contains 20-60% quartz, 10-65% feldspar, and 5-15% micas (biotite or muscovite). The minerals that make up granite give it the unique colors we see in different types of granite.
The relative proportion of different colored minerals in a granite is largely due to the original source of molten rock that cooled to form the granite. If the molten rock was abundant in potassium feldspar, the granite is more likely to take on a salmon pink color. On the other hand, if the molten rock is abundant in quartz and minerals that make up amphibole, you will likely get a black and white speckled granite commonly seen on countertops.
- Quartz - typically milky white color
- Feldspar - typically off-white color
- Potassium Feldspar - typically salmon pink color
- Biotite - typically black or dark brown color
- Muscovite - typically metallic gold or yellow color
- Amphibole - typically black or dark green color
The combination of the minerals above make up most of the colors we typically see in a granite. Now, let's break down the distance types of granite and a quick overview of what gives them their color
White granite is a granite that is composed primarily of quartz (milky white) and feldspar (opaque white) minerals. The small black specks in the granite above are likely small amphibole grains. This could be due to a lack of chemical components needed to form amphibole, or the cooling process was not amenable to formation of amphiboles.
If you see a rock that is 100% white, it is not granite but more likely a man-made rock that is created to look like granite or a quartz (quartzite) countertop.
"Black granite" is commonly seen in commercial rock, but it is not granite at all. As said above, granite must be at least 20% quartz, which means an all black rock is not a granite. Most commonly, black granite is in fact gabbro, a mafic intrusive igneous rock similar to basalt. Gabbro is primarily composed of minerals pyroxene, plagioclase, and small amounts of olivine (dark green) and amphibole.
Pink colored granite is a result of an abundance of potassium feldspar within the granite. You can see small specs of milky semi-transparent quartz, dark brown/black amphibole, and opaque white feldspar. However, in a granite like the one above the primary mineral is potassium feldspar.
Black And White Granite
The above granite appears to have equal parts quartz, feldspar, and amphibole, making a speckled black and white granite. This is one of the most common types of granite and one that is most commonly seen used for granite countertops.
Red granite is a variation of pink potassium feldspar abundant granite, where the k-feldspar takes on a redder than pinker color. Also, you can get red coloring from iron oxide in hematite grains or inclusion within feldspar, essentially the same process that makes rusted metal ruby red colored.
You may find advertisements for blue granite countertops but this is also almost certainly not granite. One potential is that the rock is actually Larvikite, an igneous variety of monzonite and sometimes referred to as "blue granite" despite it not being granite. Another common alternative is Anorthosite, a rock that contains abundant blue labradorite and is sometimes sold as blue granite.
When advertised as green granite, often times the stone is actually a green variety of marble, which gains its green coloration due to inclusions of serpentine. It could also be a green variation of soapstone, mislabeled as granite. Granites are not abundant in green colored minerals, but there are a variety of different rock types that do contain green minerals in abundance. One very unusual way to get a green coloration is the inclusion of amazonite, a green variety of feldspar.
Common Types Of Granite
Lastly, we'll go through some of the most common types of granite and what gives them the color they have inherited.
- Santa (St.) Cecilia granite
- This granite is known for its many garnets (deep red minerals) with tannish feldspar, quartz, and dark biotite.
- Uba Tuba granite
- Uba Tuba granite is a type of granite mined in Brazil that takes on a dark color due to an abundance of mica.
- Kashmir White granite
- Kashmir White granite is primarily composed of white feldspar and quartz, with distinctive red garnet crystals. This is not actually a granite, but a metamorphic rock.
- (New) Venetian Gold granite
- A mixture of tan and white feldspar and quartz minerals with amphibole, mica, and garnets to add dark black and red coloring.
- Giallo Ornamental granite
- Some versions of this granite appear to be partially metamorphosed, bringing it into the category of a gneiss. The metamorphosis, a result of heat and pressure, gives it the swirl texture. This granite has very little accessory minerals and is primarily white due to feldspar and quartz.
- Tan Brown granite
- The tan here refers to a variation of feldspar, with trace amounts of potassium to give it a very faint pink color. The brown and black flecks are likely abundant amphibole.
- Baltic Brown granite
- This type of granite is very similar to the tan brown granite, but with larger feldspar grains.
- Black Pearl granite
- This is not actually a granite, but a type of gabbro with pyroxene and amphibole.
- Bianco Antico granite
- This granite is primarily quartz, with pink flecks of feldspar sourced from Brazil.
- Black Galaxy granite
- This granite is actually a type of fine to medium grained gabbro, black with golden flecks.
- Volga Blue granite
- This is actually an Anthrosite, an intrusive igneous rock that gets its iridescent blue color from labradorescence.
- Absolute Black granite
- Again, this is a type of gabbro and not a granite, similar to the Black Pearl granite above.
That wraps up this guide to granite colors and hopefully taught you a lot about the different varieties of granites, from white granite to 'black granite.' Leave a comment below with your favorite.


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Philippine folk dance is one of the Philippine cultures that incorporate influences from immigrants and conquerors while at the same time maintaining their own national identity. The dances of the Philippines were developed while Filipinos were working in the fields, celebrating feasts, harvests, births and weddings.
Thursday, April 21, 2011
Philippine Folk Dance
Here's the list of popular Philippine Folk Dances from Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao:
A. Philippine Folk Dances from Luzon
The Banga or pot dance is a contemporary performance of Kalinga of the Mountain Province in the Philippines. This dance illustrates the languid grace of a tribe otherwise known as fierce warriors.
Maglalatik was originally performed in Biñan, Laguna as a mock-war dance that demonstrates a fight between the Moros and the Christians over the prized latik or coconut meat during the Spanish rule, this dance is also shown to pay tribute to the town's patron saint, San Isidro Labrador.
Pandanggo sa Ilaw
3. Pandanggo sa Ilaw
Pandanggo sa Ilaw - The word pandanggo comes from the Spanish dance "fandango"characterized with lively steps and clapping while following a varying ¾ beat. Pandanggo requires excellent balancing skill to maintain the stability of three tinggoy, or oil lamps, placed on head and at the back of each hand. This famous dance of grace and balance originated from Lubang Island, Mindoro.
B. Philippine Folk Dances from Visayas
Tinikling means "bamboo dance" in English. The dance imitates the movement of the tikling birds as they walk between grass stems, run over tree branches, or dodge bamboo traps set by rice farmers. Dancers imitate the tikling bird's legendary grace and speed by skillfully maneuvering between large bamboo poles.
The Kuratsa is highly favored by the Waray people of the Eastern Visayan region in the Philippines. Strictly speaking, The Kuratsa must be done the amenudo; that is, only one couple dances it at a time. the Kuratsa is however, very different in the manner of execution to the Mexican counterpart.
3. Mazurka Boholana
Mazurka Boholana is a Spanish-inspired ballroom dance from the Bohol province of the Philippines. Although the mazurka is the Polish national dance, it was wildly popular throughout Europe in the 19th century and even in colonized lands overseas.
C. Philippine Folk Dances from Mindanao
The Itik-Itik is a dance from Surigao del Norte, in which the movements of a duck are imitated. An itik is a species of duck.
The Maranao dance called Singkil is in the repertory of all Filipino dance troupes. In 1958 the Bayanihan Dance troupe started with a simple version and has since developed it into a theatrical and stylized spectacle to the point of its becoming the troupe's signature piece.
Performed at Tausog weddings in Jolo, the Kandingan consists of figures and steps based on classical and traditional Indian dance forms. Dancers perform with slightly bent knees turned outward, fingers held stiffly together with the thumb outward and apart.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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John Sloan's New York
John Sloan (_PHONE_) moved to New York in 1904 as an already established illustrator and print maker, and spent the next forty-six years capturing life in the city. Interested in the everyday life of New Yorkers, Sloan created a series of etchings depicting the working class. Images of families sleeping on the roofs during hot summer nights, children playing in Washington Square Park, and commuters on the subway are typical of the artist's subject matter. John Sloan's New York presents 34 prints and drawings, created between 1904 and 1930, from this important figure, gathering the "slice of life" scenes that placed him at the forefront of twentieth century American art.


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WHAT FLORIDA NATIVE PLANT IS BLOOMING TODAY?: LAUREL OAK; DIAMOND OAK (Quercus laurifolia)
There are dozens of native oaks in Florida. This particular oak was planted by a bird and has grown quickly and with a beautiful pyramid shape. It loses it leaves slowly in January as the new leaves appear so the tree is never completely bare. The portion hanging down is a catkin and it the male flower of the tree.
larval host: Horaces Duskywing (Erynnis horatius) and White M Hairstreak (Parrhasius m-album)
Birds flock to this tree. One day this week I saw blue jay, titmouse, yellow rumped warbler, catbird, hairy woodpecker, red bellied woodpecker, mockingbird, grackle all with just 15 minutes of observation. I've had nesting doves and mockingbirds use it over the years.
Native American Ethnobotany for this genus: _URL_
Where does it grow in Florida? _URL_


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Saving Images with IMG_save_bitmap Byte Array Buffer
by | Apr 24, 2012
Question:
I am creating images using the Snowbound Library on the fly. I am converting IOCA-AFP images to the PNG format. Is there a way to get the image buffer size for the image to be created? Is there a relationship between the created image size to the inputted IOCA data size?
After the SnowBound Library creates the image, l can get the image size. But I want to allocate memory correctly, so is there a way to get the actual image size before creating the image? If so, how can I determine the buffer size l need?
Answer:
The Snowbound Library supports numerous formats, each with their own compression and multiple bit depths. This combination of variables makes it a very complex task to predetermine the final file size of an image. A good rule of thumb is typically 3X times the size of the original image size. If this file size is too small, you will get an "Array Out of Bounds Exception Error -38".
There are several different methods you can use.
1) Use the general rule of thumb by allocating a buffer of 3X times the size of the original image. *Note- IMG_save_bitmap will return the actual size of the written bytes and it can be use to re-adjust the byte array size.
2) Put the IMG_save_bitmap within a loop or a throw statement, where every time the error code -38 is generated, more memory is allocated.
3) Create a temporary file and read back a byte array from it.
*Note: You can only save one page into a TIFF format using IMG_save_bitmap(byte array, format). Creating a temporary file and reading it back in, is the only way to produce a multi-page tiff image in a byte array.


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We have already made great strides in our "Be Your Best" Campaign, having raised $7 M toward this project, funding and building programs and spaces that have had an incredible impact on our community. These include:
The renovated Science Center
The centrally-located Amphitheater
The Junior Kindergarten-2nd Grade Playground
The Scott Center for Social Entrepreneurship
A $1M Flexible Tuition Endowment
The Hub - The final project of the campaign
The "Be Your Best" Campaign aims to bring new resources and enhancements to our school, enhancing the extraordinary educational experience for each of our students.
As we work toward achieving the auspicious goals of Vision 2020, we look forward to further transforming and strengthening the individual student learning experience.
Hillbrook's flexible spaces - including the MakerSpace and dynamic classroom setups, have transformed student learning over the past five years. We continue to implement leading-edge teaching techniques and spacial design. As we strive to fulfill the goals of Vision 2020, the next addition to our flexible learning spaces is our our Hub. The Hub will be an expansive workshop and learning space where we combined our STEAM spaces into one central location, furthering opening up opportunities for student growth, exploration, and collaboration in science, arts, and making.
While we are limited by the ways in which we can develop upon our historic blueprint, we can find better ways to utilize spaces and enhance learning opportunities for our students. In the years leading up to imagining this final project, our community has been asking questions, starting to explore new ways to enhance student engagement through our dedicated research on flexible learning. The deep collaboration of our faculty and staff with leadership and our team of builders have led to the conceptualization of this final project which will further strengthen the extraordinary educational experience of each of our students.
The Hub will combine our multipurpose spaces, art, and making in a way that increases collaboration and iteration of projects, ideas, and learning experiences for our learners.
In May 2017, our Board of Trustees voted on and approved a $5.3M budget for new construction and upgrade projects. The initiative will be funded through community philanthropy at Hillbrook. The more we raise toward our goal, the less the school will shoulder in financing, further guaranteeing the long-term strength of our school.
As we transform our campus, we will also continue the vital work of building our endowment to support students, families, teachers, and programs at Hillbrook School every day. Our Endowment is our Fund For the Future, and each year it generates reliable funding for that needed support.
We have been fortunate during this campaign to establish both the Endowment to support The Scott Center for Social Entrepreneurship and the $1M Flexible Tuition Endowment.
We began the permitting process for the Hub in June 2017, after the Board gave the Campus Plan Committee approved embarking on this important step in May 2017. The current schedule has the Hub building opening in January 2020.
Please visit Construction Updates to see our progress.
Our goal is to minimize the impact on the students during active construction times. The classrooms in the academic wings will be deeply affected by construction. We have been incredibly successful in being flexible while building our JK-2 playground and Amphitheater.
The Annual Fund and the Capital Campaign support distinct, but equally important, purposes that enable Hillbrook School to fulfill its mission.
The Annual Fund provides money that covers the difference in cost between the rate of full-price tuition and the cost of educating a Hillbrook student. The Annual Fund pays for over 9% of the essential day-to-day operating expenditures of the school each year.
The Capital Campaign is an intensive, multi-year fundraising effort to secure gifts and pledges to support campus facilities, programmatic initiatives, technological improvements, and long-term growth through the endowment that enable us to grow our strong curriculum and community.
The principal amount of the endowment gift is never touched and only the interest is used to support tuition, professional development, etc. The Capital Campaign began in the 2014-15 school year and essentially ended with the 2018-19 school year. All funds will benefit identified capital projects and the Endowment.
The last campaign, which raised nearly $2 million, concluded in September 2009 and provided a portion of the funding to build the Commons Building, currently home to the Multipurpose Room (MPR), library, main kitchen, three art classrooms, the library classroom, and bathrooms. This building has meaningfully impacted our students' everyday educational experience at Hillbrook. Gatherings from faculty collaboration, to HSPC meetings, to beloved campus events take place in the MPR.


text:
Sculptural form finding with bending action
Paper in proceedings, 2017
This paper demonstrates a method development for integration of bending action into the form finding process. The aim has been to facilitate the designer with means to compromise between structural efficiency and sculptural freedom for grid shell type of structures.
The analysis is carried out using Dynamic Relaxation (DR) and to achieve bending capability, the base element implementation is a 12 degrees of freedom beam where the DR is solving for both translations and rotations. For purpose of validation, stress based utilization is calculated based on Eurocode 3 equations which are simplified to allow for separation of axial and bending utilization. A stress based sizer is also implemented to enable comparison based on tonnage.
The methods presented are derived from the principles behind stiffness control and force-density control form finding, commonly applied for compression and tension structures respectively. The common denominator being that they are all driven by a form finding load case, where the user can specify various combinations of axialand bending utilization limits for the elements, to which the form adapts as it tries to find equilibrium of internal and external forces and moments.
None of the methods was found to satisfy all requirements for a useful general purpose shell design tool. The main issue was found to be wrinkling of the initial geometry when the need for drastic change in element length, required for a structurally unsound free form surface changing shape in the form finding process, is being opposed by the relatively high axial stiffness of a beam. This is not usually an issue when form finding with elastic springs that undergo large deformations in the process.
Conclusively there might be merit for a form finding element that allows for large axial deformation to avoid the wrinkling problem but has the bending properties of a beam. From a workflow point of view, the implementation of elements with bending capability was demonstrated to be useful for form exploration, particularly when combined with automatic sizing. The separation of bending and axial utilization was also found useful from a form evaluation point of view.


ingest-host-metrics
Description
This is a generic ingest endpoint for all the host performance metrics
Usage
oci opsi host-insights ingest-host-metrics [OPTIONS]
Required Parameters
--id [text]
Required OCID of the host insight resource.
--items [complex type]
Collection of one or more host performance metric data points This is a complex type whose value must be valid JSON. The value can be provided as a string on the command line or passed in as a file using the file://path/to/file syntax.
The --generate-param-json-input option can be used to generate an example of the JSON which must be provided. We recommend storing this example in a file, modifying it as needed and then passing it back in via the file:// syntax.
Optional Parameters
--from-json [text]
Provide input to this command as a JSON document from a file using the file://path-to/file syntax.
The --generate-full-command-json-input option can be used to generate a sample json file to be used with this command option. The key names are pre-populated and match the command option names (converted to camelCase format, e.g. compartment-id –> compartmentId), while the values of the keys need to be populated by the user before using the sample file as an input to this command. For any command option that accepts multiple values, the value of the key can be a JSON array.
Options can still be provided on the command line. If an option exists in both the JSON document and the command line then the command line specified value will be used.
For examples on usage of this option, please see our "using CLI with advanced JSON options" link: _URL_
--if-match [text]
Used for optimistic concurrency control. In the update or delete call for a resource, set the if-match parameter to the value of the etag from a previous get, create, or update response for that resource. The resource will be updated or deleted only if the etag you provide matches the resource's current etag value.
Example using required parameter
Copy and paste the following example into a JSON file, replacing the example parameters with your own.
 oci opsi host-insights ingest-host-metrics --generate-param-json-input items > items.json
Copy the following CLI commands into a file named example.sh. Run the command by typing "bash example.sh" and replacing the example parameters with your own.
Please note this sample will only work in the POSIX-compliant bash-like shell. You need to set up the OCI configuration and appropriate security policies before trying the examples.
 export id=<substitute-value-of-id> # _URL_
 oci opsi host-insights ingest-host-metrics --id $id --items file://items.json


text:
VAZISUBANI ESTATE - SAPERAVI QVEVRI 750 ML
Shipping calculated at checkout.
Saperavi grape originated in Kakheti region of Eastern Georgia and now is spread throughout its entire territory. Georgia is known as one of the oldest wine-making regions of the world, Saperavi grape variety is one of the oldest cultivars from the region, and has consistently been the most important in Georgia's commercial wine-making industry. Despite modern technological advancements, Qvevri egg-shaped pots – known as amphora in other wine-making regions – range in size from 200 to 10,000 liters, and are painstakingly hand-crafted. Before use, Qvevri are carefully cleaned and coated with beeswax before juice is added, and then completely sealed to further prevent contamination and oxidation. The natural yeasts of the grapes allow fermentation without additives, and the natural tannin prevent spoilage without artificial preservatives. The vessels' conical shape allows yeast and sediment to settle to the bottom freely while the wine is allowed to circulate within the wider center. When buried underground, Qvevri maintain the temperature of fermenting wine like modern temperature-controlled tanks do. the Qvevri is a reminder that wine-making in Georgia is not a borrowed tradition.


text:
Nintendo's Animal Crossing: New Leaf features a handful of leisurely activities to enjoy, chief among them fishing. There's always a great opportunity to catch one of many species that automatically appear in your encyclopedia, and it's our goal to help fill it with these fishing tips.
-You can't go fishing without the rod. Purchase one at Nookling Junction for a mere 500 bells. Upon leaving, equip it by accessing your inventory on the touch screen and select the fishing rod, which should instantly appear in your character's hand.
-To fish, be on the lookout for dark silhouettes in the water. Approach and tap the A button to cast. Always remember that the lure must be in front of the creature's head for the fish to notice it. Then wait for the fish to swim near the lure.
This part is most important. The fish will hit the lure up to five times. During which, the lure may go underwater. If this happens, immediately press A to reel it in.
-Pressing A is no guarantee you'll catch a fish. It's all in the timing.
-You don't need to rapidly press A to reel in a fish. One tap will do it.
-You don't have to stand right on the edge of the beach or grass to cast. You can move back a bit. That said, you must face the water in order to fish.
-Running too close to water will scare fish away.
-It's possible to catch other creatures like frogs and crawfish. You may even reel in a tin can.
-You can sell fish to Re-Tail for profit or donate these creatures to the Museum on Main Street.
-Caught fish automatically appear in the encyclopedia, which you can access from the touchscreen. Select the desired critter to view the season it appears (year-round, summer, etc.), the location where it was caught and record size.
-Selling fish to Re-Tail does not have any effect on the encyclopedia's contents. Once a fish is caught, it's there forever unless you delete the save file.
-Some villagers may ask to trade a valuable item for a specific fish. This decision is entirely up to you. You'll know a villager wants to trade if a musical cue plays as you pass by.
-Visit Tortimer Island to catch more exotic species. You can even purchase a wetsuit and go for a swim, whereupon which you're able to dive and pluck fish from the sea. Look for bubbles that signify a creature's beneath the surface.
More Animal Crossing Features


Shuffling an array
Hello
I have looked at the following Task but did not succeed in shuffling an array.
I have the following bundles (with questions) and in the bundle arrays (with answers)
I would like to shuffle both the questions and the answers.
After the array aggregator I have a webhoock response. I think I need to introduce one (or 2) modules in between to do the shuffling. Do I have to convert the bundles into an array? And if yes how ?
Thanks for your help
Rob
If I understand correctly, your Parse JSON module gives you the array of collections shown in your text window. Each element in that array is a collection consisting of "text" (the question) and "answers" (an array of multiple choice answers).
You're not just trying to pick array element at random - that might result in the same element being picked again. You need to produce an entirely new array that has been shuffled. You need to shuffle both the top level array, and within each of those top levels, you need to shuffle the answers.
Make includes a handy "shuffle" function in the array functions. Shuffle() returns a new, shuffled array.
So I would use the Iterator to turn your top-level array into bundles. For each of these bundles you would then construct a new data structure of the "text" and a shuffled array for the answers. You'd then use the Aggregator to turn all those back into a top-level array, and then you'd shuffle that.
The downside is that this could use a lot of operations. If you had say 3 operations, you'll use 3 x Q x A operations (where Q = number of questions and A = number of answers).
If this is likely to be high volume, you'd be better off doing the array shuffling externally - for example as a Google Cloud Function (see an example here: Using JavaScript with Integromat | by John Thomson | Medium) or as an Amazon Lambda function (see _URL_
1 Like
thanks - good point with the operationscost - i will have a look at the external solution first
could I add a Key "order" to the array and assigne it a random number (5 digits or even 10) and then Order the array by the key order? or does this also costs a lot?
The sort() function could help (see _URL_
But you'll still need to insert that key into the answers arrays and the top-level items, which means iterating (which means operations).
You'll also still need to iterate through the top-level items and reconstruct them with a sorted "answers" array.
So I'm not sure it helps.
1 Like
Thanks - Maybe I can use the UUID - convert to int with md5 and a Variable called salt
SORT(md5(concat(UUID,SALT))
Salt is created randomly (or send per url) - this would also have the advantage if i send the same SALT I have the SAME result in the order .
What do you think? Will that work in one Sort command?


text:
Date of this Version
The China Quarterly
Environmental non-governmental organizations are becoming increasingly visible players in China's environmental politics. Adopting a field perspective, this article shows how the rise of environmental NGOs has taken place in interactions with four institutional fields. They not only respond to political conditions, but also to opportunities offered by the media, the internet, and international NGOs. In this process, organizational entrepreneurs play a crucial role in mobilizing resources while other individuals participate in search of self-fulfillment or social experience. These arguments underscore the multi-institutional dynamics of civil society development without underestimating state-centered and market-centered explanations. In conclusion, the article discusses how environmental NGOs can serve as both sites and agents of democratic social change in China.
© Cambridge University Press, The China Quarterly
Yang, G. (2005). Environmental NGOs and Institutional Dynamics in China. The China Quarterly, 181 46-66. _URL_
Date Posted: 21 November 2013
This document has been peer reviewed.


text:
Lowell Creek Waterfall, Seward, AK
The Lowell Creek Diversion Tunnel is a flood control project located in Seward, Alaska, United States. The project was constructed to alleviate flooding of Lowell Creek in Seward. It was the first flood control project completed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in Alaska.
Originally, Lowell Creek ran through Seward along what is now Jefferson Street. Beginning with the town's establishment in 1903, the fast-moving stream produced one to three severe floods a year until the tunnel was built in 1939. The floods carried large amounts of debris from the mountains; one flood deposited 10,000 cubic yards in an 11-hour period in 1935.
In 1927 the Alaska Railroad constructed a small diversion dam and flume to carry debris down Jefferson Street to drain into Resurrection Bay. However, by 1937 these structures had deteriorated beyond repair. Consequently, the Army Corps of Engineers began construction of the new project in August 1939. The project consisted of:
a diversion dam, 400 feet (120 m) in length and up to 25 feet (7.6 m) high that diverted the creek away from its original path;
a tunnel through Bear Mountain, 2,068 feet (630 m) in length and 10 feet (3.0 m) in width;
an outlet flume, 109 feet (33 m) in length and 10 feet (3.0 m) in width which drains into Resurrection Bay.
Completed in 1940, this system withstood the 1964 Alaska earthquake, as well as severe floods in 1966, 1986, and 1995, which brought the water level within inches of cresting the dam.
Though the project has prevented significant flooding of the city of Seward, debris continues to accumulate at the outlet of the flume and the city must work to move the debris further into the bay. With the significant risk of debris accumulation during a flooding event, new projects are being considered to replace the diversion tunnel — including construction of a new, wider tunnel through Bear Mountain at a cost of $30 million, or an aqueduct underneath Jefferson Street.
99664AKAlaskaKenai PeninsulaKenai Peninsula BoroughLandscapeLowell Point RoadNorth AmericaPhotoPhotogenicPhotographicPhotographingPhotographsPhotographyPhotosPictureSceneSceneryScenicSewardSight SeeingSnapshotSouth Central AlaskaSouthcentral AlaskaU.S.A.USAUnited StatesUnited States of AmericaViewWaterfall


What is the meaning of the 'g' flag in regular expressions?
What is the meaning of the g flag in regular expressions?
What is is the difference between /.+/g and /.+/?
g is for global search. Meaning it'll match all occurrences. You'll usually also see i which means ignore case.
Reference: global - JavaScript | MDN
The "g" flag indicates that the regular expression should be tested against all possible matches in a string.
Without the g flag, it'll only test for the first.
Example in Javascript to explain:
> 'aaa'.match(/a/g)
> 'aaa'.match(/a/)
[ 'a', index: 0, input: 'aaa' ]
g is the global search flag.
So the difference between /.+/g and /.+/ is that the g version will find every occurrence instead of just the first.
There is no difference between /.+/g and /.+/ because they will both only ever match the whole string once. The g makes a difference if the regular expression could match more than once or contains groups, in which case.match() will return an array of the matches instead of an array of the groups.
As _USER_ pointed out, the g flag sets the lastIndex property as well.
A very important side effect of this is if you are reusing the same regex instance against a matching string, it will eventually fail because it only starts searching at the lastIndex.
// regular regex
const regex = /foo/;
// same regex with global flag
const regexG = /foo/g;
const str = " foo foo foo ";
const test = (r) => console.log(
// Test the normal one 4 times (success)
// Test the global one 4 times
// (3 passes and a fail)
Beside already mentioned meaning of g flag, it influences regexp.lastIndex property:
The lastIndex is a read/write integer property of regular expression instances that specifies the index at which to start the next match. (...) This property is set only if the regular expression instance used the "g" flag to indicate a global search.
Reference: Mozilla Developer Network
G in regular expressions is a defines a global search, meaning that it would search for all the instances on all the lines.
Will give example based on string. If we want to remove all occurences from a string. Lets say if we want to remove all occurences of "o" with "" from "hello world"
"hello world".replace(/o/g,'');
 1. g -> returns all matches
 2. without g -> returns first match
 1. '1 2 1 5 6 7'.match(/\d+/) returns ["1", index: 0, input: "1 2 1 5 6 7", groups: undefined]. As you see we can only take first match "1".
 2. '1 2 1 5 6 7'.match(/\d+/g) returns an array of all matches ["1", "2", "1", "5", "6", "7"].


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text:
Since Microsoft Dynamics 365 for Finance & Operations is a cloud-based ERP we cannot work with files on the AOS drive anymore. It was pretty usual to have file-based integrations in AX where you got a file in a folder and processed it.
Of course it's still possible to work with files, for example from a storage account on Azure like Miquel Vidal has shown in his blog (in Spanish) or with the Recurring Integrations Scheduler tool.
Unzip.NET Streams
So, how do we unzip one of these files? For example, the ISO20022 vendor payment journal file is zipped. What if we need to access the XML file contained in the ZIP?
We'll need to use the ZipArchive class from System.IO.Compression namespace, and it's really really easy. For example:
public MemoryStream unizpStream(MemoryStream _stream)
ZipArchive zipArchive = new ZipArchive(_stream);
MemoryStream retStream = new MemoryStream();
var enumerator = zipArchive.Entries.GetEnumerator();
entry = enumerator.Current;.
var unzippedStream = entry.Open();
Edit: this code is valid for a single file ZIP. If the zipped file contains more than one file you must process each Stream inside the while.
We need to copy the unzippedStream stream (which is a DeflateStream) to a MemoryStream (which must be initialized) before returning it.
Remember that to access a.NET collection we need to use an enumerator to loop through it. If you don't see the methods in the lookup using dot notation just write them, writing.NET code in X++ is still a bit buggy…


text:
Many of you would not gain awareness of these small steps changing our future, unless you were for some reason on a website like this, where a real estate project discusses regenerative agriculture. The topic: small electric tractors.
This is a small California company that has been producing electric tractors for a few years. They just released this promo video on their newest model, a smaller compact electric tractor, or CET. The video is just 57 seconds but demonstrates how quiet the tractors are and what kind of work they can do.
This looks like the right size for market garden farms of intensive vegetable production on 1-7 acres. It is designed to work with 30″ wide beds. Perfect!
Regenerative agriculture celebrates putting more carbon back into the soil than the farming system emits. It is not enough to operate a carbon sink and just strive for minimum carbon emissions. Having tractors with zero emissions ensures that we can get the maximum net carbon sequestration rates on the farm (Green Infrastructure) as a whole, while still providing the essential function of producing our food at the lowest carbon footprint. This then supports our ability to live a regenerative lifestyle.


Take the 2-minute tour ×
"How many ways can the letters in the word SLUMGULLION be arranged so that the three L's precede all the other consonants?"
My work is below: Can someone also solve this ONLY using the multiplication rule, permutations, and permutations with repetitions?
We have 3 L's and the other 4 consonants are S,M,G,N. That is, our consonants are LLLSMGN, call them all X for the moment. Then we have XXXXXXXUUIO. The number of arrangements of these letters is $\frac{11!}{7!2!}$. Hence the answer is $4!*\frac{11!}{7!2!}$ since there are $4!$ ways to arrange the 4 consonants other than the L's.
share|improve this question
Hmm, I got the same answer as you. – JohnJamesSmith Mar 26 '12 at 2:12
Your reasoning is correct. I also solved the problem a different way (using combinations) and got the same answer. – Brett Frankel Mar 26 '12 at 2:47
1 Answer 1
Your argument is fine (as previously noted), and there's probably no significantly better approach to counting them.
If you want to double-check your result, here's some GAP code which can list all the possibilities.
for P in T do
 # where the last L is
 # where the first non-L consonant is
 if(b>a) then
and it found 95040, matching your result $4! \frac{11!}{7!\ 2!}$.
share|improve this answer
Your Answer


Legato |Bank Guarantee
Bank Guarantee
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Bank Guarantee
Bank Guarantee
A bank guarantee is an assurance given by the bank to any third person wherein the bank agrees to undertake the risk of payment on behalf of the debtor to the creditor. The parties enter into a contract of guarantee, and the bank acts as a surety. Bank guarantees are commonly used for business and personal transactions and seek to protect the creditor from suffering any financial losses in case of default in payment by the debtor. This guarantee secures the creditors and helps businesses grow. Under a contract of bank guarantee, the creditor becomes the beneficiary and is entitled to claim the advanced amount from the bank. If the bank fails to fulfil its obligations under the BG, the creditor can proceed to bring an action before the Courts.
Validity period and claim period of a Bank Guarantee
The validity period is the period of existence or the lifetime of a bank guarantee (BG). A beneficiary (the creditor) can make a written demand to the bank in furtherance of the BG during the validity period. However, in certain cases, the BGs contain a clause that lays an additional period within which the claims can be made. This grace period is known as the claim period. Though it is generally expected that these dates are different, still there is no compulsion to keep both the dates different, as such, the expiry date of the claim period ranges from one to twelve months after the validity period.
Liability of banks upon invocation of bank guarantee
A bank that is a party to the BG undertakes an obligation to make payment when the beneficiary creditor makes a legitimate claim within the validity period of the concerned BG. By virtue of the contract of guarantee, a creditor becomes entitled to claim payment of the bank when the borrower defaults and can even enforce this claim before the Courts. Before making payment upon the presentation of a claim, the banks first notify the debtor of the same and requires them to arrange for funds to pay the claimed amount. However, if the borrower fails, the Bank has to pay.
In UP State Sugar Corporation Vs Sumac International Ltd, the Supreme Court held that when an unconditional bank guarantee is provided or accepted, the beneficiary is entitled to realize such bank guarantee regardless of the ongoing disputes and a bank guarantee constituted a bargain between the two parties, by which the bank unconditionally had to pay the amount in question.
Section 128 of the Indian Contract Act talks about the concept of a surety's liability, and it states that the liability of the surety is co-extensive with that of the principal debtor unless it is proved otherwise by the contract.
In M/S Adani Agri Fresh Ltd Vs Mahaboob Sharif & Ors, it was highlighted by the Supreme Court that the bank guarantee is an unconditional one, and the respondent thus cannot raise any dispute and prevent the appellant from encashing the bank guarantee.
Similarly, in the case of Ansal Engineering Projects Ltd Vs Tehri Hydro Development Corporation Ltd, the Supreme Court stated that a bank guarantee is a separate contract entered into between a bank and a beneficiary and is not subject to underlying transaction and also that since the bank had unequivocally agreed to pay on demand, the liability of the bank was absolute and unconditional and could not be circumvented in any manner whatsoever.
When the question of liability of bank in case the beneficiary presents a claim during the claim period arises, one has to consider Section 28 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872. Section 28 lays down that any agreement in restraint of legal proceedings shall be void. However, exception 3 to this section saves the guarantee agreement of a bank or financial institution from the application of the general rule. Moreover, the Limitation Act, 1963 provides for a time limit of one year for a normal bank guarantee, but on the other hand, it has prescribed thirty years for all suits to be instituted by the government. This prescribed limitation period made the banks apprehensive about Section 28 of the Indian Contract, which before the amendment of 2013, had declared all agreements containing stipulation of discharge of liability as null and void.
Prior to 1997, the situation was that according to Section 28, any agreement through which any party was restricted from enforcing its right in respect of any contract by the usual legal proceedings in tribunal or even limited the time within which this could be done was void to that extent. It was in 1997 that an amendment to Section 28(b) of the Indian Contract Act was made to provide for agreements that extinguished the rights of any party or discharge any party from any liability under or in respect of any contract on the expiry of a specified period to restrict any party from enforcing its rights.
It can be seen through the judgement pronounced in Union of India v. Bhagwati Cottons Ltd, in which the Court held that any agreement containing a clause stipulating that rights of a party shall be suspended and another party shall be discharged from liability if the claim is not filed within the stipulated time, would be hit by the 1997 amendment.
Despite this decision by the Division Bench of the Bombay High Court, in the case of Explore Computers Pvt Ltd v. CALS ltd and Anr, the Court took a different stance by stating that though the clause within the agreements specifying the time limit within which beneficiary has to enforce its claim within sometime after expiry of bank guarantee is considered to be void in nature but the clause terminating the forfeiture or suspension of the right of claim is not brought within the specified time after the expiry of bank guarantee is valid.
In Union of India & Ors. v. IndusInd Bank Ltd & Ors, while upholding the validity of a clause limiting the claim period for the assertion of a right, the Supreme Court observed that it's clearly stated under the law that a clause that restricts the Limitation Period is not always hit with the aid of using Section 28 of the Indian Contract Act. The amendments to Section 28 are a substantive change in the law which provides that even where an agreement seeks to extinguish the rights or discharges the liability of any party to an agreement having the effect of restricting such party from enforcing their rights on the expiry of a stipulated period would be void to that extent.
It was because of these conflicting judgments that an amendment was brought in the Indian Contract Act in the year 2013, i.e. exception 3 to Section 28, which was responsible for providing validity to the clause in the contracts which provided for extinguishment of rights or discharge from any liability, the period of which should not be a less than one year from the date of occurring or nonoccurring of a specified event. In the IndusInd case, it was held that the effect of this exception is to limit the period provided under the Limitation Act from three years to one year in the case of banks and financial institutions which issue a guarantee.
In the case of Kaushalya Rant v. Gopal Singh, it was held that Explanation 3 of Section 28 is dealing with a special branch, i.e. the Bank Guarantee and is confined to a specific branch and therefore, to that extent and in terms of statutory interpretation, exception 3 is a special law and as such would prevail over the Limitation Act, 1963.
Furthermore, the Reserve Bank of India, in a circulation dated 9th October 2015, has confirmed the 2013 amendment by stating that the Banks are not allowed to keep margin money after the invocation period.
Thus, the Banks may be discharged of their liability in the following two conditions:
 1. If no claim is made within a specified claim period or,
 2. If Claim is made within the period of validity of bank guarantee and not less than one year is provided for enforcement of the guarantee from a specified event, after which the bank shall be discharged of its liabilities.
Rights of Parties involved in Bank Guarantee
A Bank Guarantee is considered as a tripartite agreement between three main parties, namely, the principal debtor (the customer), beneficiary (the creditor) and the surety/guarantor (the bank).
Rights of Surety
All those rights made available to the parties to the contract are made available to the surety. These rights are as the following:
 1. Right Against Principal Debtor:
 1. Right of Subrogation: According to Section 140 of the Indian Contract Act, if there is a default by the debtor in making the payment and the surety makes the payment, the surety is invested with all the rights creditor/ beneficiary had against the principal debtor. This is known as the principle of Subrogation.
 2. Right of Indemnity: According to Section 145 of the Indian Contract Act, if the surety (bank) fulfils the principal debtor's obligation by paying the amount in case of its default, then after payment is made, the bank can recover the same from the principal debtor. This applies only to the sums paid rightfully and not to the sums paid wrongfully.
 2. Rights Against Creditor:
 1. Right to Securities: Section 141 of ICA prescribes that once the surety has performed its obligation in case of default by the debtor, he is subrogated to all the rights available to the creditor/ beneficiary against the debtor. Similarly, the surety is entitled to the benefit of every security which the creditor has against the principal debtor at that time when the contract of surety is entered into. It is irrespective of whether the surety was aware of the existence of securities at that time.
 2. Loss of Securities: It means that if the creditor loses securities, then the surety is discharged from


text:
Irish Water has submitted a series of planning applications to Galway County Council in a bid to ease chronic water shortages on two of the Aran Islands.
The applications were made as islanders on Inis Meáin and Inis Oírr face another summer of water conservation notices and water restrictions.
Both islands have been plagued by water shortages in recent years due to prolonged periods of dry weather.
The utility company now plans to build a number of water reservoirs on both islands to help ensure a continuous and plentiful supply all year round. It intends to construct three water storage tanks on Inis Oírr and two tanks on Inis Meáin.
The project also includes the construction of a water main to transfer water between the Lacranna source to the water storage tanks on Inis Oírr. The pipeline is about 2km long and will be required to increase the supply capacity from the source to the storage tanks.
A recent hydrological study found, in order to provide a sustainable water supply on both of the islands, it would be necessary for Irish Water to provide additional water storage capacity on the islands.
The new tanks will increase the water storage on Inis Oírr by 9,000cubic metres and by 3,500 cubic metres on Inis Meáin which is equivalent to more than 100 days' stored water supply on both islands.
The site selection process and surveys necessary to determine the final site required for the remaining proposed water storage tank on Inis Oírr are ongoing. It is planned that Irish Water will submit the final planning application by winter 2017.
Site investigation works are under way on both islands to inform the design of the proposed raw water storage tanks and raw water mains. These are expected to be completed this month.
Subject to planning approval it is expected that the main construction works will start next year.
Irish Water's infrastructure programme regional lead Padraig Hanly said they are necessary so islanders can access water all year around:
"In recent years both islands, especially Inis Oírr has experienced water shortages due to prolonged periods of dry weather. As a result of this, Irish Water has previously had to tanker water from the mainland to the islands in order to ensure both islands had a sufficient supply of water."
© Irish Examiner Ltd. All rights reserved


text:
A newly created Sample Limit Template is not enforcing sample limits. If the first sample transaction does not reach the limit, then the second sample transaction is made. If the user chooses the maximum limit during the transaction, this results in a negative remaining quantity.
Example: The New and unused Cholecap Sample Limit Template allows two total samples per account. The user samples one, Saves the call, and goes back to the Sample Account to sample again by choosing two samples. The system allows the user to do this, which results in a -3 remaining quantity on the sample limit record after the information is synced Online.
When a Sample Limit Template is used for the first time on a mobile device and the limit is not reached during the time of the sample transaction, an incremental sync is needed. This is done to populate Sample Limit records Online and to sync them back down to the device.
After sampling and while not reaching the total allowed limit during that transaction, the user needs to initiate an incremental sync.


text:
A Look at the Sky: Best Laptops for Astronomy in 2023
Are you an astronomy lover or a professional stargazer looking to take your cosmic journey to the next dimension in 2023? If your answer is a resounding yes, you might be considering getting a laptop that aids your astronomical endeavours with the ideal blend of technology and functionality. So, we have curated the top 6 picks for the best laptops for astronomy in 2023 to help you reach for the stars.
Redefining Astronomy with the Right Tools
While a telescope is undoubtedly a must-have tool in an astronomer's kit, a powerful and capable laptop / notebook can serve as an indispensable ally. From controlling your telescope to planning observations and processing captured images of celestial bodies, the role of laptops in astronomy is truly multifaceted.
The Top Contenders: Six Best Laptops for Astronomy in 2023
The cosmos's exploration is demanding and needs high-quality tech. Thus, here are six laptops that stand tall among their peers for their special specifications beneficial to astronomy enthusiasts.
1. The Dell Inspiron 15 7000
Known for its impressive performance, long battery life, and high definition visuals, the Dell Inspiron 15 7000 is a proven choice for serious astronomy enthusiasts. Its enhanced multitasking capabilities, coupled with the fine-tuned wireless performance, makes it ideal for running astronomy software smoothly.
2. Apple MacBook Pro
Renowned for its fast processing, stunning display, and exceptional graphic performance, the Apple MacBook Pro enriches your stargazing experience at night. Daily tasks or complex astronomy computations, the MacBook Pro handles everything seamlessly.
3. ASUS ZenBook 14
One of the celebrated Windows laptops, the ASUS ZenBook 14, is a solid pick for astronomy reasons, thanks to its Ultra HD anti-glare display and an efficient cooling system for prolonged use. It's the perfect blend of form and function for stargazing pursuits.
4. Lenovo ThinkPad X1
Lenovo's ThinkPad X1 stands amongst the best laptops for astronomy for its rugged build, high-resolution display, and incredible computing power. It's a brilliant choice for outdoor astronomy endeavours where durability is crucial.
5. Acer Aspire 5
Acer's Aspire 5 laptop is another fantastic choice for astronomers on a budget. It boasts of razor-sharp visuals, robust computing power, and a great battery backup. The immersive audio effect is an added advantage for those using astronomy simulation applications.
6. Microsoft Surface Pro 7
A powerhouse of performance, Microsoft's Surface Pro 7, is compact, portable, and versatile. It offers impressive speed, brilliant display, and long battery life, making it an ideal choice for astronomy lovers to process their celestial observations.
Investing in the right laptop can truly glaze the pathway to the stars, and the mentioned laptops are the top six picks for 2023. Its combination of innovative features and powerful performance can give you the ultimate experience of exploring the universe. So go ahead, choose your tech armour and delve into the deep, mesmerizing world of celestial bodies.


text:
The Price for Their Pound of Flesh:
The Value of the Enslaved from Womb to Grave,
in the Building of a Nation
Boston: Beacon Press | 2017
The Price for Their Pound of Flesh is the first book to explore the economic value of enslaved people through every phase of their lives—including from before birth to after death—in the American domestic slave trades. Covering the full "life cycle" (including preconception, infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, the senior years, and death), historian Daina Berry shows the lengths to which slaveholders would go to maximize profits. She draws from over ten years of research to explore how enslaved people responded to being appraised, bartered, and sold. By illuminating their lives, Berry ensures that the individuals she studies are regarded as people, not merely commodities. Analyzing the depth of this monetization of human property will change the way we think about slavery, reparations, capitalism, and nineteenth-century medical education.
"Daina Ramey Berry's harrowing account of how slaveholders turned every aspect of a slave's life into a commodity to be sold on markets—from the reproductive possibilities of enslaved women to the corpses of deceased slaves—is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding American history, or our contemporary dilemmas."
"Daina Berry has written the richest account of the many ways in which an enslaved African American's body was bought and sold throughout her or his lifetime. From the cradle to the grave and beyond, enslavers priced black bodies based on their imagined fitness for labor, sexual exploitation, use as collateral, and even their value after death as dissection cadavers. In horrific detail, Berry shows that there was a price tag placed on every pound of flesh. She also shows the efforts of enslaved people to assert that their lives had values beyond the money that could be rendered from their muscles and extracted from their bones. Out of the certainty that their souls were pearls beyond price, black people fought to make room for their own system of human values."


text:
Today Oceana published a report showing that three trawl fisheries, calico scallops, rock shrimp and royal red shrimp, pose an increased threat to South Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico deep-sea habitat.
- Calico scallops are smaller and less expensive than bay scallops. Because calico scallops are harvested in vast quantities they are not shucked by hand but are steamed to open their shells. Calico scallop meat can be identified by its whitened edges which have been partially cooked by the steaming. Because of their size, taste, and quality they are generally cheaper.
- Rock and Red shrimp are far more perishable than other shrimp. Therefore, most are marketed in the raw frozen state as either whole or split tails. Rock shrimp are purchased according to size, however the largest size generally available is 21 to 25 per pound. They are also lower in price than other shrimp
So with respect to these avoid cheap shrimp and scallops. Your best bit is to avoid supermarkets and head to an experienced fish monger or seafood shop where you can ask question about exactly what you are getting. The minimum wage fish counter help at Stop and Shop doesn't know or care.


text:
A consistent CSG model is one which is made up of solid objects with no dangling surfaces. In rayshade, it is quite easy to construct inconsistent models, which will usually appear incorrect in the final images. In rayshade, CSG is implemented by maintaining the tree structure of the CSG operations. This tree is traversed, and the operators therein applied, on a per-ray basis. It is therefore difficult to verify the consistency of the model ''on the fly.''
One class of CSG problems occur when surfaces of objects being operated upon coincide. For example, when subtracting a box from another box to make a square cup, the result will be wrong if the tops of the two boxes coincide. To correct this, the inner box should be made slightly taller than the outer box. A related problem that must be avoided occurs when two coincident surfaces are assigned different surface properties.
It may seem that the union operator is unnecessary, since listing two objects together in an aggregate results in an image that appears to be the same. While the result of such a short-cut may appear the same on the exterior, the interior of the resulting object will contain extraneous surfaces. The following example show this quite clearly.
difference box -2 0 -3 2 3 3 union /* change to list; note bad internal surfaces */ sphere 2 1 0 0 sphere 2 -1 0 0 end end rotate 1 0 0 -40 rotate 0 0 1 50
The visual evidence of an inconsistent CSG object varies depending upon the operator being used. When subtracting a consistent object from and inconsistent one, the resulting object will appear to be the union of the two objects, but the shading will be incorrect. It will appear to be inside-out in places, while correct in other places. The inside-out sections indicate the areas where the problems occur. Such problems are often caused by polygons with incorrectly specified normals, or by surfaces that exactly coincide (which appear as partial ''Swiss cheese'' objects).
The following example illustrates an attempt to subtract a sphere from a pyramid defined using an incorrectly facing triangle. Note that the resulting image obviously points to which triangle is reversed.
name pyramid list triangle 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 triangle 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 triangle 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 triangle 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 /* wrong order */ end difference object pyramid scale 3 3 3 rotate 0 0 1 45 rotate 1 0 0 -30 translate 0 -3.5 0 sphere 2.4 0 0 0 end
By default, cylinders and cones do not have end caps, and thus are not consistent primitives. One must usually add endcaps by listing the cylinder or cone with (correctly-oriented) endcap discs in an aggregate.


text:
The Phoenix Park is the most important site for birds in Dublin City. The expanses of semi-natural habitat offer cover, abundant food supplies and nesting sites. Recent surveys recorded seventy two species in the Park throughout the year, of which forty seven are breeding. The park supports twenty eight species of conservation concern in Ireland including four which are red listed. The total number of species found comprises 35% of the total number of species found in Ireland. The greatest density of birds was found in Dublin Zoo where the wild birds share in the food provided to its permanent residents. The lowest density was recorded along Chesterfield Avenue where noise and disturbance makes the area unattractive for birds.
Important features of bird biodiversity in The Phoenix Park include:
- Presence of fourteen species of conservation concern in Europe
- Presence of four species of bird under threat in Ireland. These are the Shoveller, Golden Plover, Black Headed Gull, and Herring Gull
- Presence of seventeen Amber listed species of medium conservation concern in Ireland. They include Tufted Duck, Coot, Stock Dove, Skylark and Swallow
- Breeding Kestrel and breeding Skylark. It is remarkable to find Skylark so near the city centre
- Presence of Jay and Stock Dove associated with woodlands. These species are an indicator of good old woodlands.
The Phoenix Park is an important site for bats in Dublin as its lakes, ponds, woodlands and grasslands support significant numbers of insects on which they feed, whilst buildings and old trees provide numerous roosting sites. At dusk, bats can be easily seen foraging over the lakes and ponds or along the tree lines or woodland rides within the Park. The greatest amount of bat activity is associated with Dublin Zoo.
Important features of bat biodiversity within The Phoenix Park include:
- Six of the ten bat species found in Ireland are present in the park including species of Pipistrelle not previously recorded in Dublin City. Natterers' and Whiskered Bats are also present.
- Evidence for large roosts at several locations (chimney in St Mary's Hospital Complex, Ordnance Survey Ireland, west of Dublin Zoo).
- Minor roosts in The Cooley Chapel in St Mary's Hospital Complex, The Park Superintendents Lodge and Magazine Fort.
Half of all species of terrestrial mammals found in Ireland can also be found in The Phoenix Park. They are principally found at the western end which is bounded by Farmleigh and Mount Sackville. Hares and red squirrel were present in the recent past but the former were disturbed by dogs and the latter have disappeared through competition with the grey squirrel.
Important features of mammal biodiversity in The Phoenix Park include:
- The established herd of 400-450 fallow deer descend from the original herd introduced in the 1660s.
- The presence of over 20 badger setts which are occupied by at least six social groups. They are concentrated around the edges of the Park. Badgers forage in grasslands and signs of digging for earthworms provide evidence of their presence.
- Other animals abundantly present in the Park include foxes, hedgehogs, rabbits, pygmy shrew, house mice, wood mice and brown rats.
A long established tradition of the use of the Park to support research on mammals and particularly deer. As a result staff, residents and visitors are very aware of mammals and there is considerable baseline data on the status of this group of animals.


" : 303
 },
 {
 "value" : 1,
 "count" : 296
 },
 {
 "value" : 1.3,
 "count" : 280
 },
 {
 "value" : 1.5,
 "count" : 268
 },
 {
 "value" : 1.6,
 "count" : 268
 },
 {
 "value" : 0.6,
 "count" : 256
 }
 ]
 }
 }
}
num_messages_analyzed is 2 lower than num_lines_analyzed because only data records count as messages. The first line contains the column names and in this sample the second line is blank.
Unlike the first example, in this case the format has been identified as delimited.
Because the format is delimited, the column_names field in the output lists the column names in the order they appear in the sample.
has_header_row indicates that for this sample the column names were in the first row of the sample. (If they hadn't been then it would have been a good idea to specify them in the column_names query parameter.)
The delimiter for this sample is a comma, as it's a CSV file.
The quote character is the default double quote. (The structure finder does not attempt to deduce any other quote character, so if you have a delimited file that's quoted with some other character you must specify it using the quote query parameter.)
The timestamp_field has been chosen to be tpep_pickup_datetime. tpep_dropoff_datetime would work just as well, but tpep_pickup_datetime was chosen because it comes first in the column order. If you prefer tpep_dropoff_datetime then force it to be chosen using the timestamp_field query parameter.
joda_timestamp_formats are used to tell Logstash how to parse timestamps.
java_timestamp_formats are the Java time formats recognized in the time fields. Elasticsearch mappings and Ingest pipeline use this format.
The timestamp format in this sample doesn't specify a timezone, so to accurately convert them to UTC timestamps to store in Elasticsearch it's necessary to supply the timezone they relate to. need_client_timezone will be false for timestamp formats that include the timezone.
Setting the timeout parameteredit
If you try to analyze a lot of data then the analysis will take a long time. If you want to limit the amount of processing your Elasticsearch cluster performs for a request, use the timeout query parameter. The analysis will be aborted and an error returned when the timeout expires. For example, you can replace 20000 lines in the previous example with 200000 and set a 1 second timeout on the analysis:
curl -s "_URL_-tlc/trip+data/yellow_tripdata_2018-06.csv" | head -200000 | curl -s -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPOST "localhost:9200/_ml/find_file_structure?pretty&lines_to_sample=200000&timeout=1s" -T -
Unless you are using an incredibly fast computer you'll receive a timeout error:
{
 "error" : {
 "root_cause" : [
 {
 "type" : "timeout_exception",
 "reason" : "Aborting structure analysis during [delimited record parsing] as it has taken longer than the timeout of [1s]"
 }
 ],
 "type" : "timeout_exception",
 "reason" : "Aborting structure analysis during [delimited record parsing] as it has taken longer than the timeout of [1s]"
 },
 "status" : 500
}
If you try the example above yourself you will note that the overall running time of the curl commands is considerably longer than 1 second. This is because it takes a while to download 200000 lines of CSV from the internet, and the timeout is measured from the time this endpoint starts to process the data.
Analyzing Elasticsearch log filesedit
This is an example of analyzing Elasticsearch's own log file:
curl -s -H "Content-Type: application/json" -XPOST "localhost:9200/_ml/find_file_structure?pretty" -T "$ES_HOME/logs/elasticsearch.log"
If the request does not encounter errors, the result will look something like this:
{
 "num_lines_analyzed" : 53,
 "num_messages_analyzed" : 53,
 "sample_start" : "[2018-09-27T14:39:28,518][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment ] [node-0] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/ (/dev/disk1)]], net usable_space [165.4gb], net total_space [464.7gb], types [hfs]\n[2018-09-27T14:39:28,521][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment ] [node-0] heap size [494.9mb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true]\n",
 "charset" : "UTF-8",
 "has_byte_order_marker" : false,
 "format" : "semi_structured_text",
 "multiline_start_pattern" : "^\\[\\b\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}[T ]\\d{2}:\\d{2}",
 "grok_pattern" : "\\[%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp}\\]\\[%{LOGLEVEL:loglevel}.*",
 "timestamp_field" : "timestamp",
 "joda_timestamp_formats" : [
 "ISO8601"
 ],
 "java_timestamp_formats" : [
 "ISO8601"
 ],
 "need_client_timezone" : true,
 "mappings" : {
 "@timestamp" : {
 "type" : "date"
 },
 "loglevel" : {
 "type" : "keyword"
 },
 "message" : {
 "type" : "text"
 }
 },
 "ingest_pipeline" : {
 "description" : "Ingest pipeline created by file structure finder",
 "processors" : [
 {
 "grok" : {
 "field" : "message",
 "patterns" : [
 "\\[%{TIMESTAMP_ISO8601:timestamp}\\]\\[%{LOGLEVEL:loglevel}.*"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "date" : {
 "field" : "timestamp",
 "timezone" : "{{ event.timezone }}",
 "formats" : [
 "ISO8601"
 ]
 }
 },
 {
 "remove" : {
 "field" : "timestamp"
 }
 }
 ]
 },
 "field_stats" : {
 "loglevel" : {
 "count" : 53,
 "cardinality" : 3,
 "top_hits" : [
 {
 "value" : "INFO",
 "count" : 51
 },
 {
 "value" : "DEBUG",
 "count" : 1
 },
 {
 "value" : "WARN",
 "count" : 1
 }
 ]
 },
 "timestamp" : {
 "count" : 53,
 "cardinality" : 28,
 "earliest" : "2018-09-27T14:39:28,518",
 "latest" : "2018-09-27T14:39:37,012",
 "top_hits" : [
 {
 "value" : "2018-09-27T14:39:29,859",
 "count" : 10
 },
 {
 "value" : "2018-09-27T14:39:29,860",
 "count" : 9
 },
 {
 "value" : "2018-09-27T14:39:29,858",
 "count" : 6
 },
 {
 "value" : "2018-09-27T14:39:28,523",
 "count" : 3
 },
 {
 "value" : "2018-09-27T14:39:34,234",
 "count" : 2
 },
 {
 "value" : "2018-09-27T14:39:28,518",
 "count" : 1
 },
 {
 "value" : "2018-09-27T14:39:28,521",
 "count" : 1
 },
 {
 "value" : "2018-09-27T14:39:28,522",
 "count" : 1
 },
 {
 "value" : "2018-09-27T14:39:29,861",
 "count" : 1
 },
 {
 "value" : "2018-09-27T14:39:32,786",
 "count" : 1
 }