Complex plurals
Pluralization is a key topic in localization, but its complexity is very often overlooked. Every localization library supports singular and plural forms, but many languages have more than two plural forms — some even have six different forms!
We encountered this when localizing Wellmo to Polish. Polish has four different plural forms (below are three, the fourth is used in decimals):
0 steps = 0 kroków
1 step = 1 krok
2 steps = 2 kroki
3 steps = 3 kroki
4 steps = 4 kroki
5 steps = 5 kroków
6 steps = 6 kroków
Getting pluralization correct for all languages poses a challenge, and more often than not, it is done wrong.
Where the trouble begins
The typical way to handle complex plurals is to use Unicode CLDR Plural Rules. Unicode CLDR has defined six different plural categories which encompass all plural forms in all languages. The plural categories have been named: zero, one, two, few, many, other.
While these names are indicative of their meaning, they are also wildly misleading. Even documentation of many localization libraries use the categories incorrectly. For example, the i18n-js library documentation contains the following example:
 one: You have 1 new message
 other: You have {{count}} new messages
 zero: You have no messages
The core problem here is that only the "other" version contains the placeholder {{count}}. The other two forms assume that count is 1 for "one" and 0 for "zero". While this holds true for English (and in this case even the CLDR rules have been extended to include "zero" for English), you're likely to run into trouble with translations.
The point to remember: The category names do not indicate an amount! The category name "one" should be understood as "the pluralization category similar to that used for the number 1". For example French uses the category "one" for the count 0, and Russian uses it also for 21, 31, 41, etc.
If you sent the above file to a Russian translator, unless they are very experienced in this area, you'll likely get back:
 one: У вас есть 1 новое сообщение
 other: У вас есть {{count}} новых сообщений
 zero: У вас нет сообщений
(Above texts are from Google translate)
When your user then has 21 new messages, the message will read "You have 1 new message".
While you can get this to work with experienced / in-house translators, I find this poor practice for the following reasons:
 - It's very error prone: a translator can easily translate the master text directly, instead of converting the specialized form to a generic form
 - It creates confusion which form will be used for which language. In French the form "one" is used for amounts 0 and 1, but what if a separate "zero" key exists?
 - Standard translation tools won't know how to deal with your specially extended rules
 - Translation checker tools cannot verify whether correct placeholders are used in the translations
Doing it the right way
The rule is: Whenever you use a CLDR plural form, include the number placeholder. Every — single — time.
In order to support natural-sounding versions of special cases (such as "You have no messages"), at Wellmo we decided to extend the CLDR rules with two special categories: "none" and "single". These match the counts 0 and 1 for all languages, and fall back to the CLDR rules if they are missing. The difference to using "zero" and "one" is that they don't clash with CLDR categories, but are instead handled as completely separate keys.
Using these extra rules, the above example could be written as:
 one: You have {{count}} new message
 other: You have {{count}} new messages
 none: You have no messages
 single: You have one new message
The important distinction is that both "one" and "other" contain the {{count}} placeholder. Thus, it makes no assumptions on the language rules.
When translated to Russian the corresponding entry would contain entries for "one", "few", "many", "other", "none" and "single". Automated tools can check that the placeholders for all of these correspond to the master language.
One thing to note is that in the example above, the English key will never be used, as it always uses en.index.counting.single instead. I find this a minor grievance compared to the consistency and other benefits it brings about.
Having complex plurals translated
Due to the different number of plural forms in different languages, there will inevitably be a different number of strings in different languages. Some translation platforms, such as OneSky, have specific support for CLDR plurals. When it detects a CLDR plural form in the master language, it asks for the correct amount of translations for the destination language.
Unfortunately, OneSky only supports detecting plural forms in specific file formats. We had to update our continuous localization scripts to convert back and forth between Java property files (that we use) and Android XML localization files (which has specific support for plurals).
Once set up, this system works like a charm:
 - Plural forms work correctly in any language we want to localize to
 - Specific forms are available for "no messages" and "one message" where desired
 - Translators are automatically prompted for the correct amount of plural forms
 - Our translation checker tool ensures that all translations and placeholders are correct
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A Hull primary school headteacher has confirmed that the establishment is closed to all pupils after a Covid-19 outbreak.
Bricknell Primary School in Hull is closed until Monday for a deep clean after positive coronavirus cases were confirmed.
Acting Head of Bricknell Primary School, Nicola Waites told Hull Live that the school has a full range of additional measures in place to prevent the spread of infection.
Unfortunately, despite this, several members of the school community tested positive for Covid-19 at the end of last week.
To sign up for the Hull Live newsletter, click here.
She said: "Since then, there have been additional positive cases in other parts of the school.
"On public health advice, the safest option is to close the school for two days to allow a deep clean and further testing of staff to identify any additional cases.
"We plan to open to any unaffected classes again on Monday.
"In the meantime, remote education will resume for all pupils. We would like to thank parents for their understanding and support during a rapidly changing situation."
It comes as frustrated parents across Hull have labelled the return to school a "total shambles" after hundreds of children were sent home and told to self isolate in the first week since schools reopened.
Many parents have called the system "unworkable", with some saying schools reopened too early, while others are calling for a change to the rules so that less pupils are affected when there is a case within their child's class.
Parents say if their child can produce a negative test, they should be allowed back into school.
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You can sign up very simply by following the instructions here
Both primary and secondary schools reopened their doors to all pupils on March 8, after Prime Minister Boris Johnson closed them to all but vulnerable and key worker children on January 5 to help prevent the spread of coronavirus.
Primary school pupils are not being tested, but the parents of school-age children can now get tested twice a week if they wish, and can collect their free tests from any local test centre, without an appointment.


text:
Configuring Cisco IOS to forward events
You can configure a Cisco IOS-based device to forward events.
About this task
- Log in to your Cisco IOS Server, switch, or router.
Type the following command to log in to the router in privileged-exec:
Type the following command to switch to configuration mode:
Type the following commands:
logging <IP address>
logging source-interface <interface>
<IP address> is the IP address of the IBM® QRadar® host and the SIM components.
<interface> is the name of the interface, for example, dmz, lan, ethernet0, or ethernet1.
Type the following to configure the priority level:
logging trap warning
logging console warning
Where warning is the priority setting for the logs.
Configure the syslog facility:
logging facility syslog
- Save and exit the file.
Copy the running-config to startup-config by typing
the following command:
copy running-config startup-config
You are now ready to configure the log source in QRadar.
The configuration is complete. The log source is added to QRadar as Cisco IOS events are automatically discovered. Events that are forwarded to QRadar by Cisco IOS-based devices are displayed on the Log Activity tab of QRadar.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Parlez-vous Français?
Learn the langage of love with Pavillon des Lettres
From 330 €
Ever wondered where popular French sayings such as c'est la vie, savoir-vivre and déjà vu originated from? Can't quite tell your tu from your vous? This summer, Paris' original literary hotel, Pavillon des Lettres, is inviting guests to discover the enchantments and nuances of the French language with highly acclaimed French tutoring company, French à la Carte. During a deeply comfortable stay - à la française - guests can brush up on their language and pick up some useful phrases for their stay.
During a deeply comfortable stay, guests will enjoy a private French lesson led by one of French a la Carte's expert tutors. Founded in 2012 French à la Carte pride itself on a genuine passion for the French language, a deep knowledge of Paris and enthusiasm to teach. Each lesson will be tailored to individual interests and achievement aims, while each class will uncover the meanings behind classic French phrases and delve into the origins of the French language.
Guests can have a go at perfecting their français and learn some top tips for sayings for a seamless stay in the capital – checking directions, ordering a glass of wine or politely asking a local to take their photo. A short walk from the Arc de Triomphe, the Champs-Elysées, the Jardins des Tuileries and more, Pavillon des Lettres is the perfect base from which to explore Paris' best landmarks.
Back at the hotel, guests can put their new-found knowledge to the test by delving into the hotel's library filled with books on inspiring French words and images. There will be plenty of time for a pre-dinner drink or night cap at the hotel's honesty bar before settling into bed for the perfect night's sleep, dreaming in français.
Learn the language of love at Pavillon des Lettres is from €330 based on two sharing a one-night stay in a Superior Room on a B&B basis. Price includes a private two hour lesson with a trained French a la Carte tutor. Subject to availability. Must be booked at least a week in advance
Da 1 a 2 persone


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epicxmoe at gmail dot com
1 year ago
Adding Letters from A to Z inside an array.
You should test it out.
<!DOCTYPE html>

<?php
$letter
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for (
$letters = 'A'; $letters != 'AA'; $letters++)
{

array_push($letter, $letters);
}
echo
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';
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up
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epicxmoe at gmail dot com
1 year ago
I've tried to search for a results on internet for a basic array which contain letters A to Z inside
<!DOCTYPE html>

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for (
$letters = 'A'; $letters != 'AA'; $letters++)
{

array_push($letter, $letters);
}
echo
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' . var_export($letter, true) . '
';
?>

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SEL, P. (2018): Resource Recovery from Waste. Business Models for Energy, Nutrient and Water Reuse in Lowand Middle-income Countries. Oxon, UK: Routledge URL [Accessed: 21.02.2020] PDF
Optimization of municipal solid waste collection and transportation routes
Optimization of municipal solid waste (MSW) collection and transportation through source separation becomes one of the major concerns in the MSW management system design, due to the fact that the existing MSW management systems suffer by the high collection and transportation cost. Generally, in a city different waste sources scatter throughout the city in heterogeneous way that increase waste collection and transportation cost in the waste management system. Therefore, a shortest waste collection and transportation strategy can effectively reduce waste collection and transportation cost. In this paper, we propose an optimal MSW collection and transportation scheme that focus on the problem of minimizing the length of each waste collection and transportation route. We first formulize the MSW collection and transportation problem into a mixed integer program. Moreover, we propose a heuristic solution for the waste collection and transportation problem that can provide an optimal way for waste collection and transportation. Extensive simulations and real testbed results show that the proposed solution can significantly improve the MSW performance. Results show that the proposed scheme is able to reduce more than 30% of the total waste collection path length.
DAS, S. and BHATTACHARYYA, B. (2015): Optimization of municipal solid waste collection and transportation routes. In: Waste Management: Volume 43, 9-18.
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Debit Order Scams
Media statement: PASA on unauthorised debit orders
14 January 2019 - Unauthorised debit orders, sometimes referred to as "R99 debit order scams" (although amounts vary), have once again received close press attention in recent weeks. The South African Reserve Bank, the Payments Association of South Africa (PASA), the banks, and a number of user associations are aware of the problem; they have been actively focused on the matter and on a number of steps to address it.
Customers are understandably frustrated by the issue, but there is also some confusion and misinformation around the issue which deserves some clarification – which we hope to achieve by responding to a few frequently-asked questions.
Why do banks allow debit orders to go through?
Banks act as facilitators of payments and are bound by law to honour debit orders submitted into the payment system by other banks on behalf of their clients. Each debit order transaction involves an entity (called a "user") as well as the banks, and if all parties do not collaborate in an organised manner, the debit order system, through which 55 million payments to the value of over R80 billion are processed every month, would cease to function. Accordingly, when banks submit transactions on behalf of users, they do so on the basis that such a user has included only valid debit orders backed by a paper or voice mandate. These mandates are, however, held by the user, and not by the sponsoring bank -- the bank simply facilitates the transaction on behalf of their client.
Then why don't they just refuse debit orders from companies that customers regularly reverse?
The vast majority of disputed debit orders are in fact legitimate ones agreed to by customers, but which are reversed for "cash management" reasons – so that the money can be used for something else.
To put the numbers in perspective, on average about 1,5 million of the 55 million monthly debit orders are disputed – less than 3%. Based on PASA and bank estimates, however, of the 1,5m only about 10% of the debit orders disputed by customers are actually unauthorised.
This is a major problem for the industry. First, customers need to be aware that it is illegal, not to mention unethical, to reverse a debit order they have authorised as payment for a legitimate legal contract or service. Second, the millions of monthly reversed legitimate debit orders make it extremely difficult to identify those debit orders initiated by fraudsters. For example, a corporate user that is completely compliant to the rules in every respect and only submits debit orders with valid mandates may still face high levels of disputes through no fault of their own.
Are the banks profiting from this?
PASA CEO Walter Volker explains, "Banks are certainly not profiting from debit orders being reversed; on the contrary, by virtue of their sponsorship of the transactions and the associated legal obligations, they are exposed to the full value of the debit orders being disputed.
"If a bank reverses a debit order on instruction from a customer, and it turns out there was a valid mandate, the bank risks losing that entire amount if they cannot get it back from the consumer. On the other hand, in the event that an illegal debit order is disputed, the sponsoring bank would be liable to reimburse the full amount, even after the so-called rogue user has been exited from the system." There are therefore many hidden costs and risks, which consumers are not always aware of.
Why are some banks charging consumers when they dispute a debit order?
Reversing disputed debit orders takes time and work. As explained above, banks take on the risk that the company submitting a debit order has either been excluded from the system or is no longer in business, so the cost of managing and upholding disputes is high. At the same time, as explained above, 90% of disputes are ultimately found to be illegal. Some banks, therefore, have introduced fees in the hopes of limiting such illegal disputes. Even for banks who do charge, however, a consumer would be within their rights to request a refund if it is found that there was no valid mandate and that the debit order is in effect unauthorised or fraudulent.
Which banks have been hit by the so-called "R99 scam"?
No bank is immune to unauthorised debit orders. Volker says, "This is not just a problem involving one bank, one company or one scam. It is an industry-wide problem and PASA is working with all the banks to improve the safety of the system, both for consumers and for companies."
What is being done about the problem?
PASA has been working with the banking industry since 2013 to implement a wide-reaching and complex system called DebiCheck, the first of its kind anywhere in the world. The initial phase went live on 1 August 2018, by which time all 11 participating banks had implemented DebiCheck operationally.
Right now, user companies are busy implementing the systems and introducing the new business processes that are necessary to fully utilise DebiCheck. Volker explains: "Thousands of user companies, from large corporates to small business, will be using the system – so we need to ensure it remains stable and that consumers are not adversely affected."
With DebiCheck, banks will require customers to electronically confirm debit order information with them directly at the start of a new contract with a user, before any collection can take place; thus ensuring that both consumers and their banks know precisely what should be debited from their bank account. Once the consumer has authorised the electronic mandate, it will be stored on their bank's mandates database and can be verified or monitored at any time.
Will DebiCheck be available as an option in all instances?
In its initial phase, only consumers dealing with companies that have implemented DebiCheck will be required to confirm their debit order information electronically. Although the system is working already, it will take time for all DebiCheck users to ramp up their usage of the system. This number will grow over time, and the aim ultimately is to eradicate any and all unauthorised debit orders, through a combination of DebiCheck and other, more general debit order abuse measures.
While DebiCheck is ramped up, what other protection is provided?
In addition to DebiCheck, PASA is working with the banks to improve the processes by which new companies are allowed into the debit order system and to ensure rogue companies are identified and removed from the payment system. "This is a very serious matter for us and we are doing everything we can to identify those companies who are abusing the debit order system," says PASA Senior Legal Counsel Charl Ackerman.
PASA and the banks are also working to refine existing rules and processes in the payment system to further curb debit order abuse. Informational material has been developed and is being rolled out to educate consumers on their rights and obligations in the debit order environment.
In some instances, individual banks have put in place other measures such as SMS alerts for all debit transactions, free debit order reversals below a certain amount and cheaper appor online-based debit order dispute procedures.
Why is DebiCheck taking so long?
The scale and complexity of DebiCheck means that it has taken a great deal of work and time to implement. As of August 2018 the system is in place and in use, and companies are being added to the system all the time. New DebiCheck debit order customers are already receiving confirmation requests from their banks, but there is still work going on to mature the systems and to fully implement all functionalities required by users and banks.
The Reserve Bank recently granted a 12-month extension (until October 2020) to fully implement DebiCheck. This only affects the final date by which the old systems will be switched off. Nevertheless, says Volker, "The eleven banks participating in DebiCheck are committed to the process and still aim to have most companies on the system this year."
These additional 12 months will also be used to mature the system and to phase out old contracts and systems.
What can customers do to protect themselves?
 - Check your bank statements regularly for transactions you do not recognise.
 - Query unauthorised debit orders with your bank immediately and report the details to the Payments Association of South Africa at _EMAIL_.
 - Ensure that your bank has your correct cellphone number so that you receive SMS alerts when money is deducted from your account and also to receive DebiCheck confirmation requests.
 - Be wary when entering into contracts verbally, electronically or in writing.
 - Do not share or confirm your banking details, including your account number and branch code, if you are not certain exactly what they will be used for.
 - Do not dispute debit orders that you have authorised.
For more information about debit order abuse, DebiCheck and what the public can do to protect their accounts, please visit _URL_
For regular updates, follow the Payments Association of South Africa on Twitter _USER_ and Facebook.
About PASA
PASA is the payment system management body recognised by the South African Reserve Bank (SARB), in terms of the National Payment System Act of 1998, to organise, manage and regulate the participation of its members in the payment system. For more information, please visit _URL_


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You must have administrator rights to access this feature.
This add-in conveys data edits made in ArcMap to the customer's Cartegraph database. If you edit data that participate in a two-way integration in ArcMap, the ArcMap Workstation should have the Cartegraph ArcMap Add-in installed. These are the workstations where GIS users edit GIS data with ArcMap. As GIS data is edited in ArcMap, the add-in component communicates with the Cartegraph Web Server to keep the Cartegraph database in sync with the geodatabase. In order for the Add-In to work, the SOE must be installed on the ArcServer and the feature layer must be registered as versioned. If the add-in is not installed or not configured, the sync must run to see any updates in Cartegraph.
Functions of the Cartegraph Service Object Extension (SOE)
Essentially the SOE provides the following two pieces of functionality that are essential to proper integration between Cartegraph and Esri ArcGIS Server:
The extension writes a metadata tag to each feature class Cartegraph integrates with. This metadata tag ensures the feature class in question only integrates to one instance of Cartegraph, since it reads the integration information from the tag, and also allows the Cartegraph Add-In for ArcMap to determine which Cartegraph server it should inform about changes made to an integrated feature class.
The extension also checks for duplicate records in the feature class at the time of integration by scanning the unique ID field determined by the end user during field mapping to ensure a successful integration. If duplicates are found, you are informed and the integration is prevented until you address the duplicate records.
Use the Cartegraph user name and password instead of the ArcGIS Identity user name and password. See Installing the SOE.
Download the files:
Installation and Configuration
The SOE for the ArcGIS Server and the Cartegraph ArcMap Add-In for ArcMap workstations are each a single file for deployment.
- Copy the CartegraphAddin.esriAddIn file to a location on the ArcMap machine or a shared network location.
- In ArcMap, from the Customize menu, select Add-In Manager to open the Add-In Manager.
- Click the Options tab and add the folder where you placed the add-in.
- For the Security Setting, select either the second or third choice to enable third-party add-ins.
- Click Customize to open the Customize dialog box.
- Click the Commands tab.
- For Show commands containing, enter Cartegraph.
- Select the Menus category, which displays the Cartegraph menu in the second column.
- Drag this menu up to the ArcMap menu bar.
- Click Close.
- From the new Cartegraph menu, select Cartegraph Options.
- Enter the Cartegraph Web server URL and a Cartegraph user name and password with permissions to edit the integrated Cartegraph data.
- Click Test to confirm the settings.
- Click OK.
- Repeat this process on all workstations where geodata is edited.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text: Meniere's disease is thought to be a disorder of the inner ear function, affected by genetic and environmental factors. Several recent studies have shown that air pollution could affect middle and inner ear diseases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the Meniere's disease occurrence and air pollution status in Korea. This study used a time-stratified case-crossover design. Hospital visit data by Meniere's disease were collected from the Korea National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort (NHIS-NSC) database. Daily air pollution data for sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), and particulate matter (PM10: ≤ 10 μm in diameter, and PM2.5: ≤ 2.5 μm in diameter) were collected from the National Ambient air quality Monitoring Information System (NAMIS) database. We used two-stage analysis to assess the association between degree of air pollution and the occurrence of Meniere's disease. In the first stage, region-specific analysis was conducted to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) of Meniere's disease risk associated with each air pollutant exposure by using conditional logistic regression for matched case–control sets in 16 regions. In the second stage, region-specific ORs from the first stage were combined and the pooled effect estimates were derived through fixed and random effect meta-analysis. Subgroup analysis was conducted for age, sex, seasonality, and urbanization of residence. In total, 29,646 (32.1% males and 67.9% females) Meniere's disease cases were identified from Korea NHIS-NSC database between 2008 and 2015. Overall, SO2, NO2, CO, and PM10 showed significant correlation with Meniere's disease risk at immediate lags, and weaker correlation at delayed lags, whereas O3 showed slightly negative correlation at the immediate lag (lag0) and PM2.5 did not show strong correlation (SO2: 1.04 [95% confidence interval: 1.01, 1.06]; NO2: 1.08 [1.06, 1.11]; CO: 1.04 [1.02, 1.06]; O3: 0.96 [0.93, 0.99]: statistically significant ORs at lag0 are listed). These positive and negative associations between Meniere's disease and each air pollutant were generally stronger in the age of 40–64, female, summer (June–August) season, and urban subgroups. Our results showed that hospital visits for Meniere's disease were associated with the measured concentrations of ambient air pollutants SO2, NO2, CO, and PM10. Further studies are required to confirm these associations and find their mechanisms.


Check whether two strings are isomorphic to each other in Python
In this article, we will learn how to check whether the given two strings are isomorphic to each other in Python. Two strings are isomorphic if there is one-to-one mapping possible for every character in string 1 to every character in string2.
Input: string1 = "aaabb"
 string2 = "xxxyy"
Output: True
Explanation: character a to character x and character b maps to character y.
Input: string1 = "aaabb"
 string2 = "zxcvb"
Output: False
Check whether two strings are isomorphic in Python
1. Firstly, check if the length of two strings is equal if not return False.
2. Create a list mark of size 256 to store mark the visited characters in string2, initialize its value to Fasleand a list map to store the mapping of every character from string1 to string 2, initialize its value to -1.
3. Now iterate the string1 from range 0 to length of string
 - Check if the current character of string1 appears for the first time in it.
 - If the current character of the string2 already appeared, then return False.
 - Else, mark the current character of string2 visited and store the mapping of the current character in the map list.
 - Now check if the current character in string1 has already appeared, then check if the previous appearance mapped to the same character of the string, if not return False.
def stringIsomorphic(string1, string2):
 m = len(string1)
 n = len(string2)
 if m!= n:
 return False
 mark = [False] * MAX_CHARS
 map = [-1] * MAX_CHARS
 for i in range(n):
 if map[ord(string1[i])] == -1:
 if mark[ord(string2[i])] == True:
 return False
 mark[ord(string2[i])] = True
 map[ord(string1[i])] = string2[i]
 elif map[ord(string1[i])]!= string2[i]:
 return False
 return True
string1 = input("Enter the string 1: ")
string2 = input("Enter the string 2: ")
print(stringIsomorphic(string1, string2))
Enter the string 1: ccddaa
Enter the string 2: xxyyzz
Enter the string 1: abba
Enter the string 2: asdd
Also read: Python string startswith() Method
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Abgar Surname
To learn more about the Abgar surname is always to learn about the folks whom probably share common origins and ancestors. That is one of the explanations why it is normal that the Abgar surname is more represented in one or higher nations for the world than in other people. Here you'll find out by which countries of the world there are many more people who have the surname Abgar.
The surname Abgar within the globe
Globalization has meant that surnames distribute far beyond their nation of origin, so that it can be done to locate African surnames in Europe or Indian surnames in Oceania. Exactly the same takes place in the case of Abgar, which as you're able to corroborate, it can be stated it is a surname that may be found in a lot of the nations regarding the globe. In the same way there are countries in which undoubtedly the density of men and women using the surname Abgar is more than far away.
The map of the Abgar surname
The chance of examining on a world map about which nations hold more Abgar in the world, helps us plenty. By putting ourselves on the map, for a tangible nation, we could begin to see the concrete number of people utilizing the surname Abgar, to acquire this way the particular information of all the Abgar you could currently find in that country. All this also assists us to comprehend not merely in which the surname Abgar comes from, but also in what way the individuals who're initially the main family that bears the surname Abgar have moved and relocated. In the same way, it is possible to see by which places they have settled and grown up, which explains why if Abgar is our surname, it seems interesting to which other nations associated with the world it is possible that certain of our ancestors once moved to.
Countries with additional Abgar worldwide
 1. Morocco (170)
 2. Belgium (69)
 3. Spain (19)
 4. Iran (11)
 5. India (9)
 6. Netherlands (6)
 7. Armenia (4)
 8. Russia (3)
 9. Denmark (1)
 10. France (1)
 11. Nigeria (1)
 12. In the event that you consider it very carefully, at apellidos.de we offer you all you need so that you can have the real information of which countries have the greatest amount of people with the surname Abgar in the entire globe. More over, you can see them in an exceedingly graphic way on our map, where the countries utilizing the greatest number of people aided by the surname Abgar can be seen painted in a stronger tone. In this way, along with a single glance, it is simple to locate by which nations Abgar is a very common surname, and in which countries Abgar is an unusual or non-existent surname.


text:
Research Project Search
Engineering Students Win With Online Game
May 17, 2008 - A team of Ohio University engineering and technology students won an honorable mention from the Environmental Protection Agency for their online environmental game designed to improve public awareness of chemical exposure, the university announced.
The Russ College of Engineering and Technology students competed in the 4th Annual National Sustainable Design Expo from April 20-22 at the National Mall in Washington, D.C. Nearly 60 teams represented colleges and universities across America.
The Chemical Exposure Awareness Game, funded by a $10,000 EPA grant, is played in the online virtual world Second Life. Modeled on Monopoly, the game exposes players to various daily chemicals to teach positive and negative effects. Players also are encouraged to strive for more sustainable lifestyles.
The expo was the second phase of the EPA's People, Prosperity and the Planet, P3, competition.The first phase, for which the team won the grant, asked teams to demonstrate how they planned to research and develop innovative designs to address challenges to sustainability.
Associate Professor of Computer Science Chang Liu and Professor of Civil Engineering Tiao Chang led students Ying Zhong, Yanhui Fang, En Ye and Jourdan Siemer in developing the game.
"Our team was the only computer game to compete in the expo," Zhong said in an OU news release. "Our game was very popular at the expo, especially with children."
"Students waited in lines to play our P3 game," Liu said. "I think this was evidence that our team had made progress toward the goal of improving chemical awareness though engaging programming."

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
The development of carbon neutral alternatives to fossil-based fuels is a key aim of airlines, manufacturers and the wider energy industry.
The two companies said the new partnership was an "important milestone on the journey to achieve scalable sustainable fuel solutions".
Zero Petroleum's synthetic fuels, made from just air and water, are described as a breakthrough in the transition towards cleaner energy sources.
These advanced fuels are designed to be used as direct replacements for traditional petroleum-based fuels in various applications, including transportation, aviation and agriculture.
Zero Petroleum 100% drop-in capability
With their 100% drop-in capability, Zero synthetic fuels can integrate into existing engines without the need for modifications or adaptations.
As part of this unique partnership, Intertek will support Zero to accelerate the development and certification of its 100% drop-in, synthetic fuels that will power engines in the future.
The partnership builds on several years of successful collaboration between Zero and Intertek. Intertek first supported Zero's project with the UK's Royal Air Force to secure the Guinness World Records title "first aircraft powered by synthetic fuel" in 2021.
Through this partnership, Intertek and their state-of-the-art laboratories and specialised facilities will play a role in assessing the fuels' composition, emissions, and compliance with rigorous industry standards and regulatory requirements.
Paddy Lowe, Founder and CEO of Zero, said: "We are extremely pleased to partner with Intertek and believe that continuing to leverage their world-class testing and certification capabilities will significantly contribute to expediting the development, scaling and ultimately the deployment of our 100% drop-in synthetic fuels. They provide a gold standard in quality assurance that will help us to revolutionise the way we power the future".
André Lacroix, CEO of Intertek, said: "We are delighted to be partnering with Zero on their exciting journey to revolutionise the future of fuel. As a purpose-led company, Intertek strives to make the world a better and safer place by bringing quality, safety and sustainability to life.
"Our World of Energy business brings together more than 135 years of energy industry expertise, innovations and broad-based specialist services. Helping organisations across the energy landscape to address their complex sustainability requirements is core to our mission, and we are proud to be partnering with Zero to help develop and scale new synthetic fuels for commercial use."
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text:
LEGOLAND Windsor is part of the Merlin Entertainments Group. Opened in 1996, the park extends over 150 acres and is one of four LEGOLAND parks in the world. LEGOLAND Windsor contains over 50 interactive rides, shows and attractions, 11
restaurants and cafes and 7 shops
The requirement was for the supply of both hardware and software for the LEGOLAND theme park in Windsor. LEGOLAND Windsor needed a facility whereby they would be able to monitor the energy used by each isolated ride. As a result, there was a requirement for the installation of data loggers across the park and a system to analyse the collected data.
LEGOLAND Windsor required a system whereby they would be able to:
- Monitor electrical energy data automatically, via an AMR (Automatic Meter Reading) system, which would be capable of expansion
- Analyse energy consumption and observe peak demand
- Create exception reports whereby they would be automatically notified should anomalies arise in the energy data, in turn allowing them to act accordingly
eSight Energy and Enercom worked together to provide the complete solution for LEGOLAND Windsor. A site survey was undertaken to determine the specific requirements across site and a qualified professional assessment was presented to LEGOLAND Windsor along with a fixed price for the programme of works.
Following this Enercom loggers were installed across the site, to supply LEGOLAND Windsor with a thorough breakdown of their energy data.
This half hourly data was then imported back into eSight Energy's energy suite eSight, allowing LEGOLAND Windsor to:
- Examine peak consumption rates and times
- Optimise performance by making energy saving changes and in turn schedule alarms when energy data breached these levels
- Construct and issue energy reports automatically across site


v.TypeIdent.findi ~visibility_applies: true tn env in
let (un, ue) =
QmlTypes.Env.TypeIdent.findi ~visibility_applies: true un env in
(* First, perform a test ensuring that both types have the same names
and the same arguments (by induction, they hence will be the
same). *)
let are_equal_by_name =
(QmlAst.TypeIdent.equal tn un) &&
((List.length ts) = (List.length us)) &&
(List.for_all2 (call_aux ~bound_vars) ts us) in
(* Types are equal just by their name and inductively by their
argument, then we are done, test is true. *)
if are_equal_by_name then true
else (
(* Ok, we are in the case where the 2 types are not equal by names.
This means that they have different name and/or different
arguments.
If these types are abstract, then they have no more internal
representation (i.e. they are not abbreviations that could
point on a same representation, and they don't have any own
structure as told just above) and hence they are *different*. *)
if (typeident_is_abstract tn && typeident_is_abstract un) then false
else (
let t =
if typeident_is_abstract tn then QmlAst.TypeName (ts, tn)
else QmlTypes.Scheme.specialize ~typeident: tn ~ty: ts te in
let u =
if typeident_is_abstract un then QmlAst.TypeName (us, un)
else QmlTypes.Scheme.specialize ~typeident: un ~ty: us ue in
(* FPE: Dirty fix for ticket OPA-485. In fact, when comparing
1 type named different, testing if they are both abstract
(hence not equal) using the above:
[(typeident_is_abstract tn && typeident_is_abstract un)]
is wrong. This test only check the tag of the ident. With
new @private and @abstract types, this tag seems not to be
informed whether a type is @abstract or @private. Hence, it
doesn't see that the types are @abstract and continues testing
on their structure. Since their structure are both
[QmlAstTypeAbstract], we go in the case where types are == and
and then the 2 different abstract types finally are considered
equal, which is totally wrong.
So, when we arrive here, we know that both named types have
not already be seen, have different names, the test on whether
they are both abstract based on their idents failed, so we
ensure that the bodies of the schemes bound to these 2 different
named types are not both [QmlAst.TypeAbstract]. If they are not,
we can safely recurse, otherwise, if they are both, we know
that they are 2 different named types abstract hence they are
not equal.
A better fix should be to make the tags in the ident consistent
with the new notion of @abstract / @private types. I don't know
if this is possible since such types are not abstract in their
definition package and are either not visible or abstract outside
their definition package. So I don't know yet if the mechanism
of tags in idents can support this change of status.
Other solution, may be remove the tags in idents mechanism if
this has no real meaning or is not consistent.
This issue is to be investigated to finally arrive to a better
fix of the ticket OPA-485. *)
if (t = QmlAst.TypeAbstract) && (u = QmlAst.TypeAbstract) then false
else test_tys_eq env ~bound_vars memo t u
)
)
)
| ((Q.TypeForall _), _) | (_, (Q.TypeForall _)) ->
(* let env_vars = env.Hmx_env.freevars_of_idents in *)
let t = (* generalize_in_type env_vars *) t1 in
let u = (* generalize_in_type env_vars *) t2 in
let res = (
match (t, u) with
| Q.TypeForall (t_bvs, t_row_vars, t_col_vars, t),
Q.TypeForall (u_bvs, _, _, u) ->
(* TODO : comparison is not correct !!! *)
(* quantification over row and column variables is not handled *)
let t_bvs = sort_bound_vars env t_bvs t in
let u_bvs = sort_bound_vars env u_bvs u in
if (List.length t_bvs) <> (List.length u_bvs) then false
else (
(* At this point, we are sure that the lists of quantified vars
are the same length. So we can safely transform the type t
into a pseudo scheme, call QmlTypes.instantiate on it with
a fake type ident since lists of quantified vars being the
same length, we won't get an error, so the fake ident won't
re-spring. *)
let fake_ident =
QmlAst.TypeIdent.of_string "__icmpty_broken_if_seen " in
let fake_quantif =
QmlTypeVars.FreeVars.add_list
(t_bvs, t_row_vars, t_col_vars) QmlTypeVars.FreeVars.empty in
let fake_sch = QmlGenericScheme.import fake_quantif t () in
let fake_ml_vars = List.map (fun v -> QmlAst.TypeVar v) t_bvs in
let fake_row_vars =
List.map (fun v -> QmlAst.TyRow ([], (Some v))) t_row_vars in
(* Instantiate the pseudo scheme built from the body of t.
Instantiation is done by replacing its variables by those of
u. *)
let t =
QmlTypes.Scheme.specialize
~typeident: fake_ident ~ty: fake_ml_vars
~ty_row: fake_row_vars fake_sch in
call_aux ~bound_vars: (t_bvs @ bound_vars) t u
)
| ((Q.TypeForall _), _) | (_, (Q.TypeForall _)) -> false
| _ -> assert false (* at least one of them should be a TypeForall *)
) in
res
| ((Q.TypeName (ts, tn)), u) ->
(* beware of type 'a nil = {nil:unit}, then int nil = float nil *)
if TyPairSet.mem (t1, t2) memo then false
else (
let memo = TyPairSet.add (t1, t2) memo in
let (tn, te) =
QmlTypes.Env.TypeIdent.findi ~visibility_applies: true tn env in
if typeident_is_abstract tn then false
else (
let t = QmlTypes.Scheme.specialize ~typeident: tn ~ty: ts te in
test_tys_eq env memo t u
)
)
| (_, (Q.TypeName (_, _))) -> call_aux ~bound_vars t2 t1
| (Q.TypeAbstract, _) | (_, Q.TypeAbstract) -> false
| (_, _) ->
(* Different constructors or not matching extern abstract type:
fall back on Pervasives' comparison *)
t1 = t2
and sort_and_cmp_fields env memo tfs ufs =
let cmp_field (tfn, tft) (ufn, uft) =
(tfn = ufn) && (test_tys_eq env memo tft uft) in
(* First, compare lists lengths. *)
if (List.length tfs) <> (List.length ufs) then false
else (
(* Sort the fields by name. *)
let tfs' = sort_row_fields tfs in
let ufs' = sort_row_fields ufs in
List.for_all2 cmp_field tfs' ufs'
)
(* Fields will be sorted by name by calling [sort_and_cmp_fields]. No need
to sort them in this function. *)
and cmp_row env memo (Q.TyRow (tfs, tv)) (Q.TyRow (ufs, uv)) =
let row_var_eq =
(match (tv, uv) with
| (None, None) -> true
| (None, (


mob_btn_close
The diagram below shows the process of distilling salty water into fresh water.
Jul 15, 2022 / Academic / 2:15 am
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The diagram below shows the process of distilling salty water into fresh water.
Various stages involved in the process of making fresh water from salty water are sequenced in the given diagram.
Overall, the process involves three stages, starting from boiling the salt water to the collection of fresh water inside a bucket.
In the first stage, a pot with salty water is placed above a gas stove and the burner is turned on. When the temperature reaches the optimum level, steam rises from the boiling water. This steam is channelled upwards through an inversely placed metal funnel to a pipe with two right angle bends at specific distances. At the distal bend from the pot, the pipe is supported with a string.
In the second stage, the steam is condensed by pouring water on a piece of cloth, which is placed over the pipe, at about equal distance from the two right angle bends. In the final stage, the condensed fresh water is collected in a bucket, which is placed well under these systems.
Word count: 162


text:
DEL started out as names for certain ASCII control characters, used so often that they have special keys of their own. For instance,
TAB was another name for
C-i. Later, users found it convenient to distinguish in Emacs between these keys and the corresponding control characters typed with the
Ctrl key. Therefore, on most modern terminals, they are no longer the same:
TAB is different from
Emacs can distinguish these two kinds of input if the keyboard does. It treats the special keys as function keys named
delete. These function keys translate automatically into the corresponding ASCII characters if they have no bindings of their own. As a result, neither users nor Lisp programs need to pay attention to the distinction unless they care to.
If you do not want to distinguish between (for example)
C-i, make just one binding, for the ASCII character
TAB (octal code 011). If you do want to distinguish, make one binding for this ASCII character, and another for the function key
With an ordinary ASCII terminal, there is no way to distinguish between
C-i (and likewise for other such pairs), because the terminal sends the same character in both cases.


text:
11-08-2017 07:00 AM
Lathika Saju | My Indian Dream 17
A tribute to the sacrifices of soldiers
Ahead of the 70th Independence Day Celebrations, the hill town of Dharamshala which is already famous for its cricket stadium and the Tibetian community residing there will get one more feature –A War Museum.
The museum which has come up at a cost of Rs 10 crores was inaugurated by Chief Minister Virbhadra Singh. He also laid the foundation stone of Freedom Fighters Memorial on Wednesday. Addressing the people of the State he said that he salutes the great heroes of freedom struggle and all those brave soldiers who laid down their lives for the sake of the Nation.
He said that the War Museum was a reminder of the sacrifices of the valiant soldiers of Himachal Pradesh. The Museum would acquaint visitors with the Nations first Param Vir Chakra recipient, the highest gallantry awardee, Major Somnath Sharma, late Captain Bikram Batra, Saurabh Kalia, and others who laid their lives for the sake of the Nation.
He also expressed his gratitude to the families of the valiant soldiers who had become martyrs.
He said that 52 brave soldiers from Himachal who died in the Kargil war will find mention in this War Museum so that generations to come will know about their valour.
The museum is spread over a total area of 2190 square metre with its outer walls displaying murals of heroic deeds. There is also Ashoka Pillar of dimension 5x2 feet, a Pakistan flag captured, regimental flags and Medium Machine Guns.


text:
Skip to Main Content
A method for 3D model content-based search and retrieval based on the 3D Radon transform and a querying-by-3D-model approach, is presented. Descriptors are extracted using the 3D Radon transform and applying a set of functionals on the transform coefficients. Similarity measures are then created for the extracted descriptors and introduced into a 3D model-matching algorithm. This results to a very fast and accurate matching method. Experiments were performed using two different databases and comparing the proposed method with others. Experimental results show that the proposed method can be used for 3D model search and retrieval in a highly efficient manner.


text:
We recommend measuring CO2 periodically to ensure optimum levels for growth. The Active Air CO2 Test Kit is an inexpensive alternative to costly electronic monitors. Use the tester kit to gauge proper CO2 level, as well as eliminate waste and optimize growth. The kit is inexpensive and easy to use, and includes instructions.
- 1 100cc sampling syringe
- 2 CO2 gas detection tubes (each good for one test)
- Complete instructions


description of the transaction.
The value is of Python type str. Method note() is the intended way to set the value. Storages record the description, as meta-data, when a transaction commits.
A storage may impose a limit on the size of the description; behavior is undefined if such a limit is exceeded (for example, a storage may raise an exception, or truncate the value).
addAfterCommitHook(hook, args=(), kws=None)
Register a hook to call after a transaction commit attempt.
The specified hook function will be called after the transaction commit succeeds or aborts. The first argument passed to the hook is a Boolean value, true if the commit succeeded, or false if the commit aborted. args specifies additional positional, and kws keyword, arguments to pass to the hook. args is a sequence of positional arguments to be passed, defaulting to an empty tuple (only the true/false success argument is passed). kws is a dictionary of keyword argument names and values to be passed, or the default None (no keyword arguments are passed).
Multiple hooks can be registered and will be called in the order they were registered (first registered, first called). This method can also be called from a hook: an executing hook can register more hooks. Applications should take care to avoid creating infinite loops by recursively registering hooks.
Hooks are called only for a top-level commit. A savepoint creation does not call any hooks. Calling a hook "consumes" its registration: hook registrations do not persist across transactions. If it's desired to call the same hook on every transaction commit, then addAfterCommitHook() must be called with that hook during every transaction; in such a case consider registering a synchronizer object via a TransactionManager's registerSynch() method instead.
getAfterCommitHooks()
Return iterable producing the registered addAfterCommit hooks.
A triple (hook, args, kws) is produced for each registered hook. The hooks are produced in the order in which they would be invoked by a top-level transaction commit.
savepoint(optimistic=False)
Create a savepoint.
If the optimistic argument is true, then data managers that don't support savepoints can be used, but an error will be raised if the savepoint is rolled back.
An ISavepoint object is returned.
setExtendedInfo(name, value)
Add extension data to the transaction.
name is the name of the extension property to set, of Python type str; value must be picklable. Multiple calls may be made to set multiple extension properties, provided the names are distinct.
Storages record the extension data, as meta-data, when a transaction commits.
A storage may impose a limit on the size of extension data; behavior is undefined if such a limit is exceeded (for example, a storage may raise an exception, or remove <name, value> pairs).
beforeCommitHook(_ITransaction__hook, *args, **kws)
Register a hook to call before the transaction is committed.
THIS IS DEPRECATED IN ZODB 3.6. Use addBeforeCommitHook() instead.
The specified hook function will be called after the transaction's commit method has been called, but before the commit process has been started. The hook will be passed the specified positional and keyword arguments.
Multiple hooks can be registered and will be called in the order they were registered (first registered, first called). This method can also be called from a hook: an executing hook can register more hooks. Applications should take care to avoid creating infinite loops by recursively registering hooks.
Hooks are called only for a top-level commit. A savepoint does not call any hooks. If the transaction is aborted, hooks are not called, and are discarded. Calling a hook "consumes" its registration too: hook registrations do not persist across transactions. If it's desired to call the same hook on every transaction commit, then beforeCommitHook() must be called with that hook during every transaction; in such a case consider registering a synchronizer object via a TransactionManager's registerSynch() method instead.
note(text)
Add text to the transaction description.
This modifies the .description attribute; see its docs for more detail. First surrounding whitespace is stripped from text. If .description is currently an empty string, then the stripped text becomes its value, else two newlines and the stripped text are appended to .description.
abort()
Abort the transaction.
This is called from the application. This can only be called before the two-phase commit protocol has been started.
user
A user name associated with the transaction.
The format of the user name is defined by the application. The value is of Python type str. Storages record the user value, as meta-data, when a transaction commits.
A storage may impose a limit on the size of the value; behavior is undefined if such a limit is exceeded (for example, a storage may raise an exception, or truncate the value).
setUser(user_name, path='/')
Set the user name.
path should be provided if needed to further qualify the identified user. This is a convenience method used by Zope. It sets the .user attribute to str(path) + " " + str(user_name). This sets the .user attribute; see its docs for more detail.
addBeforeCommitHook(hook, args=(), kws=None)
Register a hook to call before the transaction is committed.
The specified hook function will be called after the transaction's commit method has been called, but before the commit process has been started. The hook will be passed the specified positional (args) and keyword (kws) arguments. args is a sequence of positional arguments to be passed, defaulting to an empty tuple (no positional arguments are passed). kws is a dictionary of keyword argument names and values to be passed, or the default None (no keyword arguments are passed).
Multiple hooks can be registered and will be called in the order they were registered (first registered, first called). This method can also be called from a hook: an executing hook can register more hooks. Applications should take care to avoid creating infinite loops by recursively registering hooks.
Hooks are called only for a top-level commit. A savepoint creation does not call any hooks. If the transaction is aborted, hooks are not called, and are discarded. Calling a hook "consumes" its registration too: hook registrations do not persist across transactions. If it's desired to call the same hook on every transaction commit, then addBeforeCommitHook() must be called with that hook during every transaction; in such a case consider registering a synchronizer object via a TransactionManager's registerSynch() method instead.
commit()
Finalize the transaction.
This executes the two-phase commit algorithm for all IDataManager objects associated with the transaction.
doom()
Doom the transaction.
Dooms the current transaction. This will cause DoomedTransactionException to be raised on any attempt to commit the transaction.
Otherwise the transaction will behave as if it was active.
getBeforeCommitHooks()
Return iterable producing the registered addBeforeCommit hooks.
A triple (hook, args, kws) is produced for each registered hook. The hooks are produced in the order in which they would be invoked by a top-level transaction commit.
interface transaction.interfaces.ITransactionDeprecated
Deprecated parts of the transaction API.
begin(info=None)
Begin a new transaction.
If the transaction is in progress, it is aborted and a new transaction is started using the same transaction object.
register(object)
Register the given object for transaction control.
interface transaction.interfaces.ITransactionManager
An object that manages a sequence of transactions.
Applications use transaction managers to establish transaction boundaries.
begin()
Begin a new transaction.
If an existing transaction is in progress, it will be aborted.
The newTransaction() method of registered synchronizers is called, passing the new transaction object.
registerSynch(synch)
Register an ISynchronizer.
Synchronizers are notified about some major events in a transaction's life. See ISynchronizer for details.
get()
Get the current transaction.
unregisterSynch(synch)
Unregister an ISynchronizer.
Synchronizers are notified about some major events in a transaction's life. See ISynchronizer for details.
savepoint(optimistic=False)
Create a savepoint from the current transaction.
If the optimistic argument is true, then data managers that don't support savepoints can be used, but an error will be raised if the savepoint is rolled back.
An ISavepoint object is returned.
isDoomed()
Returns True if the current transaction is doomed, otherwise False.
abort()
Abort the current transaction.
commit()
Commit the current transaction.
doom()
Doom the current transaction.
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text:
Columbia sediments in the Middletown-Odessa area are composed of boulders, gravels, sands, silts and clays. These sediments are exposed in four gravel pits where their structures and textures were studied. Subsurface geology was interpreted on the basis of the well-log data from 40 holes drilled in the area of study. Columbia sediments were laid upon a surface made up of the greensands of the Rancocas Formation (Paleocene – Eocene age). The contact between the Rancocas and Columbia Formations is an erosional unconformity.
Please give proper credit to the Delaware Geological Survey.
Delaware Geological Survey
University of Delaware
Delaware Geological Survey Building
Newark, DE 19716
Mon - Fri; 8:00am to 4:30pm


text:
When processing a pre-tax deduction for salary sacrifice purposes, if you have set the payment type to 'manual' or 'bank account', it means these payments aren't being reported to the ATO as RESC payments. To make it more difficult, these instances are only usually noticed at EOFY when the final STP event is being published.
NB: As at 4 November 2020 we made changes to the RESC deduction category in order to help users avoid incorrectly allocating RECS deductions to anything other than a super fund. This article provides detailed information about these changes.
If however, these payments were made before these changes, you are able to perform the below functions via pay events in order to fix them.
Correcting RESC values within a pay event
This action can be used for fixing incorrectly allocated payment methods against super salary sacrifice payments. Payments that have been set up to be paid to a 'bank account' or'manually' will not appear in the pay/update event as RESC. Once you have created your update/pay event the process to fix this is:
- Select the Actions > Correct RESC values option:
- Select the employee you need to make the correction for and either one of, or any, relevant deduction categories:
- Show deductions - will display a list of all the incorrectly allocated deductions for the current financial year:
- Once the relevant deduction/s have been selected, a 'Change the payment method of these deductions to this superfund' section will appear with a drop-down list of all the super funds that are listed for the employee. Once the required super fund has been selected click on the 'Change payment method' button:
- Click on 'Yes' to confirm the number of deductions and the super fund they will be allocated to. NOTE - this action cannot be undone!
- Once the confirmation modal is closed the pay event will update automatically:
To find out more about RESC contributions, see this article.
If you have any questions/comments let us know via _EMAIL_


synchronised when /M1 and /IORQ are both low (ie. the Z80 INTACK signal).
6. The SYNC is clocked by the rising edge of the CPU clock.
Scope pictures (above) show this.
7. The SYNC goes low on the 16th rising clock pulse AFTER the INTACK has gone high. The SYNC (and NMI if enabled) lasts 16 clock cycles and returns high on the 16th rising clock after it went low.
Scope pictures (above) show this.
8. When enabled, the NMI is produced at the same time as the SYNC.
As measured using an oscilloscope on the ZX81.
9. VSYNC and HSYNC are "AND"ed together. If any is low then the output is held low.
As measured using an oscilloscope on the ZX81.
10. The "Mic" out is not pure - it also has the HSYNC signals in it during save (!).
The "low" signal is clean (due to point 9, above), but when the "high" pulse is generated, the HSYNCS also within it produce many glitches. The reason being that the HSYNC generation can't be turned off, and a common output pin on the ULA is used.
The output R/C circuit actually filters out most of the 15KHz sync signal, so not much appears on the output, but it is very visible on the video/cassette output pin on the ULA.
This is visible on an oscilloscope when connected to the video/cassette output on the ZX81 ULA.
The connections for my circuit shown above has split the CSYNC and the Mic output signals to clean them up. However, the behaviour in point 10, above, can be introduced with slightly different wiring if a genuine accurate signal is wanted, as shown above in the
"Alternative SYNC OUT" notes.

SOME OF MY OTHER PAGES
Build your own ZX80 - my page showing you how to build this old micro
 |__ ZX80 to ZX81 conversion - build the NMI generator needed to convert the ZX80 circuit into a ZX81
 |__ ZX80 software - Type in a Space Invaders game into the ZX80
Build your own Jupiter Ace - my page showing you how to build this old micro
Build your own UK101 - my page showing you how to build a greatly simplified version of this old micro
Pong - Pictures of my build of the Atari classic arcade game
My Machines - My collection of classic 80's micros
To contact me, my current eMail address can be found here. Please note that this address may change to avoid spam.


text:
vibrancy of the base color while adding depth and contrast to it.
- Play with textures: Incorporating different textures like fabric, wood, metal, or stone can amplify visual interest by creating dimension while still maintaining the unity of the hue palette.
- Add pops of accent colors/prints/accessories: Adding accents in contrasting hues can give liveliness and individuality to space while keeping the overall monochromatic look intact. Avoid overdoing it!
It's essential to remember that even though there is just one color being used primarily; there are variations in saturation and brightness that need consideration when selecting complementary items.
Creating a monochromatic color scheme allows plenty of room for creativity while providing an opportunity for cohesive and refined designs. Be mindful when choosing your undertones and keep an open mind about which patterns go well with brick red.
Don't miss out on redefining your space with this versatile hue – start with incorporating it into your next project as the main color. Get ready to feel the texture, because adding depth to a brick red room or outfit has never been smoother.
Adding Depth with Textured Materials
One way to enhance the visual appeal of brick red in any room or outfit is by incorporating textured materials. Textures can add depth and dimension, making a design more interesting and dynamic. By leveraging the properties of different materials, one can create subtle variations in color and feel that complement the brick red.
When it comes to choosing textured materials, there are several options to consider. One could opt for natural fibers like wool, linen, or cotton that come with a unique weave pattern offering varying degrees of roughness or smoothness. Wooden accents also work well to add depth as they provide visual grounding while adding warmth and coziness to a space without overshadowing the brick red.
Using tiles with different textures on floors or walls offers an exciting way to incorporate varied textures into an interior's design while creating a colorful contrast with the brick red. Textured metal accents or matte-finished materials like concrete can create a modern yet elegant look that complements the deep richness of brick red.
Incorporating textured fabric like shag rugs, cushions, or upholstery can offer tactile comfort while drawing attention to the material's specific texture. As such, you can use this technique to create patterns without contrasting too much with the bold color of brick red.
By using these simple techniques and deciding on textured materials crucially; one can enhance the beauty of any room in their house complemented by a rich brick-red tone. Designing a cohesive space is like a puzzle, and these tips will help you put all the pieces together with ease.
Tips for Creating a Cohesive Design
To ensure a cohesive color scheme, there are several design tips that can be followed. These tips aim to bring together various elements harmoniously, creating an aesthetically pleasing overall look.
- Use varying textures and patterns to add depth and interest to the design.
- Consider the proportion of each color used and strive for balance across the space or outfit.
- Avoid overuse of brick red, instead using it as a base and incorporating complementary or contrasting colors alongside it.
- Create a focal point in the room or outfit by emphasizing one key element through color selection.
Design tips are just a starting point, however. Other elements such as lighting, furniture placement, and accessories also play a crucial role in achieving a cohesive design. Taking these factors into account will further enhance the final outcome.
When creating a color scheme with brick red as the main focus, consider using muted shades or grays to complement rather than overpower. By doing this, the rich tones of brick red can shine without appearing too domineering.
Once upon a time, I designed an outfit centered around brick red for a fashion show. To ensure cohesion in the design while highlighting the beauty of brick red, I utilized contrasting hues like turquoise and pale pink alongside it. The result was an eye-catching combination that brought out subtle shades in brick red's tone while still providing balance across the ensemble.
FAQs about What Colors Go With Brick Red
What colors go with brick red?
There are a variety of colors that pair well with brick red. Some great options include beige, cream, navy blue, forest green, dusty rose, and shades of grey. Neutral colors like white, black and brown also work well.
Can I use metallic colors with brick red?
Metallic colors, such as gold and silver, can add a touch of glamor to the deep red tone of brick, but they should be used sparingly. Consider using small metallic accents in the room, such as picture frames or light fixtures.
What accent colors work best with brick red?
Accent colors that pair well with brick red include yellow, orange and shades of pink. These colors add a bright pop to the room and complement the warm, earthy tone of the brick.
Can I use patterns with brick red?
Yes, patterns like stripes, polka dots and herringbone can work well with brick red as long as they don't clash with other elements in the room. Use patterned accents like pillows, rugs or curtains to add variety to the space.
What is a good color scheme for a room with brick red walls?
A monochromatic color scheme can work well with brick red walls. Shades of cream, ivory, beige and other neutral colors provide a calming, sophisticated look in the room. Alternatively, a complementary color scheme with blues and greens can provide an energetic, vibrant look.
How can I use artwork to enhance a room with brick red walls?
Artwork that includes shades of blue, green, or yellow can provide a nice focal point to the room. If the artwork includes other colors, look for elements in the piece that coordinate with other design elements in the room.


text:
What is 4 feed twin output LNBF?
This 4 Feed twin-output LNBF is a monoblock LNBF for Ku-band satellite reception from orbital positions 9˚E, 13˚E, 19.2˚E and 23.5˚E. It is intended to be installed with commercially available 80cm satellite dish antennas with f/D ratio of 0.6.
How many outputs does a quattro LNB have?
A Quattro LNB has 4 outputs and each of the output's is set to one of the differing polarities, the 4 outputs are V/L, V/H, H/L & H/H. A Quattro LNB is normally used to feed a multiswitch which then allows the distribution of the signal to any number of satellite receivers.
What is the default feed for the LNB?
As long as no DiSEqC command has been received, the default feed is 9°E. The LNB comprises four feeds, one for each orbital position. The feeds allow mounting into the feed clamp of the satellite dish. The feeds are marked with "9˚E", "13˚E", "19.2˚E" and "23.5˚E" respectively.
What are the switchable outputs of the LNB?
The LNB provides two independently switchable IF outputs (Twin model). These ports carry also power supply and control signals and are F-type. DiSEqC1.0 commands allow switching each of the outputs to a particular band and orbital position.
What is an LNB with four outputs?
This picture shows a Quad LNB – an LNB with four outputs: Twin Tuner boxes? Some satellite receivers, such as Sky+, Sky+HD and the Foxsat Freesat receiver, have two tuners – these let you record one satellite channel while watching a different satellite channel. This means that they need two feeds from the LNB, not one.
What are the LNB feeds of a satellite?
The LNB comprises four feeds, one for each orbital position. The feeds allow mounting into the feed clamp of the satellite dish. The feeds are marked with "9˚E", "13˚E", "19.2˚E" and "23.5˚E" respectively.
What is the difference between an LNB and a quad LNB?
The difference here is the number of outputs that the LNB has. For instance, if you have two satellite TV boxes in your house, you need two feeds from the LNB – one for each box. As we said above, each satellite receiver needs its own feed from an LNB. This picture shows a Quad LNB – an LNB with four outputs: Twin Tuner boxes?


text:
|Stage Navigation for ver3.0||Next:|
| Martian Base |
| Seabed (1,2,3,4,5,6) |
| Dust Ground (1,2,3) |
Rocky Road (1,2,3)
| Crater (1,2) |
- This is the second stage in the Martian Series.
- This stage was implemented in ver1.1
- Unlike the first stage, all enemies in this stage are mobile.
- The effect of the low gravity on enemies can be seen in this stage, where the Snakes jump twice as high as compared to Snakes on Earth.
- Seabed, the stage type


why do i feel sleepy during intermittent fasting
Why Do I Feel Sleepy During Intermittent Fasting?
Andrew Brewer - Intermittent Fasting Expert
Written by Andrew Brewer. Updated on March 2023.
Medically reviewed and fact checked by our team.
why do i feel sleepy during intermittent fasting
Intermittent fasting has many benefits, including weight loss, lowered risk of heart disease, and improved blood sugar. However, it's not always easy riding as you get acclimated to your new eating style. One of the most common side effects of intermittent fasting is sleepiness and feeling fatigued. While it's uncomfortable, you'll realize the benefits outweigh the cost once you make it through.
Why Am I Tired?
You get energy from the food you consume, so if you're not eating anything, you'll likely feel tired – at least at first. Many people report feeling fatigued and having low energy levels during intermittent fasting. This is probably a result of the low blood sugar levels. You may even notice yourself having difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, making you feel even more tired during the day.
The good news is that these feelings of overwhelming tiredness do not last, and there are ways to help you manage your fatigue.
How to Overcome Intermittent Fasting Fatigue
Taking a nap isn't always possible, so here are some tried and true tips to help you manage your exhaustion as you acclimate to intermittent fasting.
Drinking More Water
You may be tempted to go straight to the caffeine when you're tired. After all, it will help give you that quick boost of energy you need to keep going. Before you grab the mug, try drinking a glass of water. Tiredness and fatigue can also be side effects of dehydration, so you may not be drinking enough fluids.
This is especially important during your fasting windows because you're not getting any water content from your food. That's not to say you can't have coffee or tea. Just make sure to balance it with water.
Eat Better
This may be counter-intuitive because you're not actively eating, but what you eat during your eating windows impacts how you feel when fasting. High protein, fiber-full foods will help give you more energy as you fast while still burning fat. Eat lots of foods, vegetables, nuts, grains, and lean proteins for the best results.
You'll notice a difference in your fast days when you eat strategically, focusing on the nutritional content rather than what your body may be craving. Over time, your body will start to crave healthy foods. You'll no longer crave junk, though it is okay to indulge now and then! You'll find that foods you used to love won't taste as good as they used to once you retrain your way of eating.
Don't Overeat
After a fast, you may be tempted to eat as fast as possible; however, resist the urge. You'll thank yourself later. If you do, it will put you into a food-coma-like state. While it may feel good at first, your body needs time to catch up on eating. Eating too much too fast will shock the system, causing discomfort. You may crash or experience diarrhea or constipation.
Instead, break your fast slowly. Remember to pay attention to the nutritional content of your food for the best result. Low carb, small meals will be your best bet to avoid energy crashes.
So, Is Feeling Tired Normal During Intermittent Fasting?
Yes, feeling tired and fatigued during intermittent fasting is a normal part of the process. You are teaching your body a whole new way to eat and process your food, so there will be a learning curve.
You can push through the fatigue by staying hydrated and eating strategically to set yourself up for success during your eating windows. And, when in doubt, you can grab a cup of coffee or tea for an immediate energy boost.
Don't forget to check our 10 best intermittent fasting apps to make your intermittent fasting journey easier.
Andrew Brewer
Andrew Brewer
Andrew Brewer started Fastingapps.com to give people the guidance that he never received when he was first starting. His goal is to make your goals achievable and to offer you only the best fasting apps that the internet has to offer. You're not on your own - Andrew and the entire family of reviewers at Fastingapps.com are here with you every step of the way!
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text: In this paper we give a general theorem which can be used to multiply the length of amicable sequences keeping the amicability property and the type of the sequences. As a consequence we have that if there exist two, four or eight amicable sequences of length m and type (al, a2), (al, a2, a3, a4) or (al, a2, …, as) then there exist amicable sequences of length ℓ ≡ 0 (mod m) and of the same type. We also present a theorem that produces a set of 2v amicable sequences from a set of v (not necessary amicable) sequences and a construction method for amicable sequences of type (al, al, a2, a2,..., av, av) from v pairs of disjoint (0, ±1) amicable sequences. Using these results we can obtain many infinite classes of Kharaghani type orthogonal designs. Actually, if there exists an Kharaghani type orthogonal design of order n and of type (al, a2, …, av), which is constructed from sequences, then there exists an infinite family of Kharaghani type orthogonal designs of the same type which is constructed from appropriate sequences.


Over 25 years of experience
The course in eyebrow design aims to improve the makeup artist or an esthetician who wants to refine his technique. You will learn that the job of an eyebrow designer is to analyze and take the measurements of the faces, correct if necessary and level the eyebrows, cut, draw and sculpt the shape that best suits the morphology of the face.. This course is given by Caroline Theoret. You have the option of taking private lessons with your teacher for the sum of $ 1025 plus tax. This option is advantageous for students with an atypical schedule, a desire to do several lessons per week or even in order to benefit from the teacher's supervision 100%. Otherwise, you can also take the course in a small group of 4 people at a cost of $ 875 plus tax.
Course Description
Lesson Plan
# 1. Presentation of the work accessories of the designer in eyebrows.
# 2. Study of the morphology of the face and the eyebrows. Demonstration of an eyebrow design. Theory and practice. Study of the different stages of an eyebrow design; eye analysis, analysis of the direction of eyebrow hair growth, analysis of the cut, analysis of the appropriate shape and execution of the eyebrow design. Theory and practice.
# 3. Perform the different stages of an eyebrow design on a model who has never had his eyebrows sculpted. Theory and practice.
# 4. Perform the different steps of an eyebrow design on a model with little or very little eyebrows. Theory and practice.
# 5. Practical eyebrow design exam to check if you have all the knowledge necessary to offer the eyebrow design service. A diploma will be issued upon successful completion of the exam.


2
Fuchsia's possible Android replacement uses the Zircon microkernel. This means that the drivers should run in userspace.
Is this an advantage over Android? For example, closed source drivers now can't do anything they want with the kernel. They can't read/write to arbitrary memory areas, except of course by using an exploit.
This drastically reduces the chances of backdoors. For example, a driver for a WiFi device can of course still hide a backdoor for accepting connections from some magic address, but it cannot use this backdoor to alter some process state for example.
Am I right?
1
Microkernels are safer in theory as individual drivers run in userspace, but there's absolutely no way to know if a specific microkernel is more secure than any other kernel without testing it. All that we can say for sure is that the microkernel architecture makes it easier to protect against malicious or insecure drivers, and it makes it easier to move kernel code out of the trusted computing base.
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text:
Knots of light
Light may seem to travel a straight line, but sometimes it gets twisted into knots. In January 2010 researchers reported using a computer-controlled hologram to twist beams of laser light into pretzel shapes. The holograms, which direct the flow of light, were specially created to send light in certain directions and shapes.
The researchers used a field of mathematics known as knot theory to study the resulting loops. These swirls of light, called optical vortices, could have implications for future laser devices, the physicists said.


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Simple instructions for using the snowflake ice machine
2022-10-24 09:48:02
There are many ice machines on the market, but the one that is favored by experimenters is the Snowflake ice machine. The finely crushed ice makes it perform well in ice bath experiments, and the large contact area with the sample tubes cools the temperature quickly without contaminating the biological samples.
Of course, if you want the machine to make standard snowflake ice, your use should follow the ice machine instructions. Today, Tianchi will take you to briefly learn the use of snowflake ice machine.
1.Before powering on the snowflake ice machine, connect to the water source, open the water valve switch and adjust the water pressure.
2.Initial power on, if the 5 lights are on 1S at the same time, it means the system completes the power on reset, and it can work normally.
3.If the power indicator (L1) is on, and the water shortage indicator (L3) is flashing, it means that the power is on for 3min delay.
4.Tap the button (M0) or 3min delay time to, snowflake ice machine start working, ice auger motor start first, 15s after the compressor work, the fan is controlled, ice full automatic shutdown.
5.In the working process of the snowflake ice machine, click the button to manually shut down the machine, shut down the compressor first, the fan and ice auger motor delay 15s to shut down, ice full indicator light (L2) flashing, indicating the shutdown state, click the button again to turn on the machine.
6.In the delayed boot stage, click the button to end the delay and quickly boot up the computer.
The operation of the snowflake ice machine is not difficult, as long as you follow the instructions to operate once, the next use will be very simple it!
Simple instructions for using the snowflake ice machine


functional dependency Subtype -> Type. That is, subtypes are actually sub - types of the types, you can't have the same subtype for two different types. Without functional dependencies, the database has no information about the relationship between these 2 columns. Now, you could make 2 indexes, one for Type and one for Subtype; or you could make a compound index of (Type, Subtype). Now imagine the functional dependencies are more complex, and you have yet another third column Class, with the functional dependency Subtype -> Class; and no relationship between Type and Class.
The result is that you can make 3 simple indexes, 2 compound-indexes or just leave one of the columns un-indexed.
Now, if you had functional dependencies, you could exclusively define the index on Subtype and still use it partially for searchs or joins on the Type or Class columns. Imagine you had Subtype indexed and you wanted to join the table with antoher table through the Type column. You could create a temporary table with the Subtype and Type of each register of your table ordered by subtype (this would be simply extending the index by adding the Type column, order 1.000.000); then proceed to do the linear search through Type on that table, and once you found a row with a matching Type, you know that all the rows with the same Subtype have therefore the same Type and can bulk-join them as your table is ordered by Subtype. Then simply continue to linearly look for more matching Types.
In the opposite case. B -> A, C -> A. You could have the index only in A; and the efficiency gain wouldn't be that big, but you could still, to search by B, do a linear search on B until you found an equivalence. Therefore, you know that all other ocurrences of that value b will have a specific value a on the A column (the one that matched). Therefore, for that row of the <<other>> column you can restrict the search to the subset which has a on the A column, which you can separate because A is indexed, and later on remove the row from the <<other>> table and continue the linear join. The gain here is significantly lower and probably deprecatable, but in the first case it isn't.
Disadvantages of functional dependencies:
- They are very easy to define and as defined over columns and no data needed to be "maintained" when adding/removing rows (it is a column constraint, as the way its defined); it wouldn't take much space to keep so it isn't a disadvantage on that sense.
- They can make operations slower when adding new rows, but since typically you will have an index on the left attribute of the dependency (A in A->B), it will not be that slow. You could even force this index the same way as an index is forced on a foreign key. In any case, this can be controlled by simply not overkilling functional dependencies and LETTING THE DATABASE DESIGNER THINK IF IT IS WORTH USING FUNCTIONAL DEPENDENCIES.
- You have to program the algorithms??? I don't think lazyness is a disadvantage if there are actual advantages to it.
I know that all of these things are well-known (for those that know them well) and etc... but I wanted to explain them to avoid discussing with other people afterwards about what I have already thought. Overall, I just don't understand the reasoning for simply not adding functional dependencies to SQL.
Thanks in advance for reading and for your comments.]]>
Juan Casanova Constraints Wed, 25 Jan 2012 16:26:18 +0000
_URL_ Error 1062 duplicate entry (no replies) _URL_
Last_Errno: 1062
Last_Error: Error 'Duplicate entry '39f88d2b:132af843b99:-68c5' for key 1' on query.
can any one please provide me solution.
thanks in advance]]>
zahid quadri Constraints Thu, 29 Sep 2011 11:55:54 +0000
_URL_ A Database Error Occurred (no replies) _URL_
A Database Error Occurred
Error Number: 1064
You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 0, 5' at line 7
SELECT * FROM jem_content_articles WHERE (jem_content_articles.content_tags LIKE '%Blog%'AND content_type = '1' AND date_published <=_PHONE_ AND (category_id = '1' OR category_id > '6') AND jem_content_articles.status = '1' ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 0, 5
MySQL Detail:
Server: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server version: 5.0.92-community
Protocol version: 10
User: myroshaz@localhost
MySQL charset: UTF-8 Unicode (utf8)
PHPmyAdmin Version information: 3.4.3.2]]>
azamazim md noh Constraints Thu, 15 Sep 2011 08:49:35 +0000
_URL_ check constraint for fix value in a column (4 replies) _URL_ can any one help me .
i need a constraint that should allow only 10 digit to insert into table not 11 and not 9 also. only fix 10 digit.
if any one know please reply me on urgent basis.
regards
zahid]]>
zahid quadri Constraints Fri, 02 Sep 2011 12:43:19 +0000
_URL_ Where clause for calculated column (no replies) _URL_ datediff(now(), date_added) as Waiting
I wanted to use "Waiting" in the where clause, but got a syntax error.
I ended up using the phrase "datediff(now(), date_added)" in the select statement and it took an unnecessarily long to read all 7 rows in the database.
I suppose I can work around this restraint by creating a view with "Waiting" defined inside it. Would this work, or is there some undocumented restraint about using that column in the where clause of the view?]]>
Howard Cary Morris Constraints Tue, 16 Aug 2011 04:32:51 +0000
_URL_ Multiple column foreign key (no replies) _URL_
delimiter $$
CREATE TABLE 'customers' (
'CID' int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
'First_Name' varchar(30) NOT NULL,
'Last_Name' varchar(30) default NULL,
'Father_Name' varchar(45) default NULL,
'Address_Res' varchar(100) default NULL,
'Phone' varchar(60) default NULL,
'Mobile' varchar(60) default NULL,
'Comment' varchar(200) default NULL,
'Register_Date' datetime NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY ('CID')
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COMMENT='Table to store Customer informatios'$$
delimiter $$
CREATE TABLE 'accounts' (
'CID' int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
'ACN' int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
'Loan_Amount' int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
'Interest_Rate' decimal(10,0) unsigned NOT NULL,
'Opening_Date' date NOT NULL,
'Closing_Date' date NOT NULL,
'Comment' varchar(200) default NULL,
'DB_Save_Date' datetime NOT NULL,
KEY 'INDEX_Accounts_ACN' ('ACN'),
KEY 'FK_Accounts' ('CID'),
CONSTRAINT 'FK_Accounts' FOREIGN KEY ('CID') REFERENCES 'customers' ('CID') ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1$$
========================
Now I want to create another table 'Mortgages' with following definition
CREATE TABLE 'bankpage_'.'Mortgages' (
'CID' INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
'ACN' INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
'Type' VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL ,
'Weight' DECIMAL UNSIGNED NOT NULL ,
'Mortgage_Date' DATE NOT NULL ,
'Release_Date' DATE NOT NULL ,
'IsSeized' TINYINT(1) NOT NULL ,
'Comments' VARCHAR(45) NULL ,
INDEX 'FK_Mortgages' ('CID' ASC, 'ACN' ASC) ,
CONSTRAINT 'FK_Mortgages'
FOREIGN KEY ('CID' , 'ACN' )
REFERENCES 'bankpage_'.'accounts' ('CID' , 'ACN' )
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION);
=================
On execution I am getting the following error:
ERROR 1005: Can't create table '.\bankpage_\mortgages.frm' (errno: 150)
================
Please help me
I want to reference two columns of mortages table to accounts table]]>
Shashwat Tripathi


text:
- This event has passed.
DEC Announces 2018 Earth Day Activities
An event every day that begins at 12:00am, repeating until April 22, 2018
Weeklong Celebration of Earth Day with DEC Regional Family-Friendly Events
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) is commemorating the 48th anniversary of Earth Day with DEC-sponsored events around the state from April 16 through 22. These family-friendly activities include opportunities for New Yorkers to connect with nature by hiking, observing wildlife, planting trees, and learning about the importance of protecting the environment. For event details and info, log onto _URL_.html.


text:
|Abstract: ||Article Source: _URL_
Introduction: Athletes have started taking Viagra to gain a competitive edge. Viagra's use might be expanding into the athletic world for its alleged boost to one's physical capability. This paper will discuss Viagra's impact on society, its users, athletic organisations, and whether its purported performance enhancement uses are valid and safe.
Pharmacology: Viagra works by relaxing smooth muscle cells through the inhibition of PDE5, thus, increasing the bioavailability of cGMP.
Results: Subjects had a higher VO2 max and recovered faster from pulmonary hypertension when given Viagra. Other results are mixed and not well established.
Barriers: Allowing Viagra into the athletic community may cause concern from sports organisations but will conversely and unequally burden those who require Viagra for healthy sexual function.
Conclusion: These findings do not directly correlate to an improvement in athletic performance. Furthermore, taking Viagra may pose as a risk to one's health. Viagra should only be taken upon consultation with a health care professional.|


St Thomas' pharmacist develops medications app
Gayle Campbell a pharmacist at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust has developed a new medications app to support patients take their medications correctly.
The app called MedTap, features videos with NHS clinicians to provide answers to common medication questions such as when and how to take pills, what to do about side effects, how to re-order more pills and the cost. Users can record their medicines, appointments and test results to help improve self-management of their care.
It aims to tackle the problem of patients not taking their medicines correctly, with national research highlighting 10 days after being prescribed a medicine 55 per cent of patients do not take their medicines correctly, often without realising.
The app also aims to support patients with the most common heart rhythm disturbance atrial fibrillation and patients with high blood pressure. Both conditions increase the risk of a heart attack or stroke if medications aren't correctly taken.
The app allows user to watch videos on topics such as heart attacks and atrial fibrillation and 'favourite' the most useful ones.
Gayle Campbell, senior cardiovascular pharmacist at Guy's and St Thomas', led on the development with the support of the cardiovascular pharmacy team. She said "Understandably, people can forget what NHS clinicians tell them about their medications during a clinic visit. They may be given a lot of information about side effects, how and when they should take their pills all at once."
"We developed this app to give patients that information at their fingertips. Patients and their families can access the specific information they need whenever they need it. It's like having a recorded version of their consultation available 24 hours a day."
The app was developed following a successful Dragon's Den style competition for funding from the trust's cardiovascular research fund, with additional funding provided by the pharmacy special purpose fund. It was originally pitched as an app of patient videos on the use of anti-coagulants in atrial fibrillation, but expanded in topic during development. The team intends to add other modules in future releases.
These videos won an anti-coagulant achievement award in 2018 and Gayle Campbell presented the app at the European Society of Cardiology congress in Paris earlier this month.
The app is free to download on both Apple and Android or please visit: