what to do if a fire breaks out in the front of your boat
What to Do if a Fire Breaks Out in the Front of Your Boat
Fire is probably the worst thing that could happen to you while on the water. Unfortunately, you cannot reduce the risk of fire to 0%, so you have to be prepared to tackle fires at all times.
However, you can only do so much. Since no one is safeguarded from accidents, today, we would like to talk about what to do if a fire breaks out in the front of your boat. Generally, here's what to do if your boat caught on fire:
 1. Turn off your engines, fuel supply, and gas cylinders.
 2. Turn your boat so that the wind blows the fire away from unaffected areas.
 3. Send a distress signal.
 4. Turn on your fire suppression systems.
 5. Gather your passengers and prepare them for evacuation.
 6. Try to choke indoor fires.
 7. Deal with the remaining fire with a fire extinguisher.
 8. If nothing works, leave the boat.
Now, we'd like to have a more detailed look at each of these steps to hopefully help you get prepared for situations involving fires on boats.
What Should You Do Immediately if a Boat Catches Fire?
In this section, we'll outline what you should immediately do if your boat catches fire. These steps apply no matter where the fire originates. Most likely, you will not even be able to identify where a fire has started, so you should just do everything you can to prevent the spread of the fire and stop it.
1. Cut Off the Engines and Fuel Supply
what should you do immediately if a boat catches fire
Ship control panel with steering wheel
All sorts of things could go wrong if you keep your engines running. Your engine could overheat, exacerbating the fire, or more fuel could ignite as it flows into the motor. To prevent any complications, you should first switch off your motor.
Aside from shutting the engine off, you should also cut off its fuel supply. All boats allow you to switch the fuel supply to the engine off. If your fuel supply is stopped, no fuel will leak out if your fuel lines get damaged.
2. Shut Off Any Gas Cylinders
If you have any gas cylinders on the boat, then turn them off as well. Again, the purpose of this step is to make sure that no gas leaks occur even if your gas lines get compromised.
3. Turn the Boat so that Wind Blows from the Back
Next, turn your boat so that the wind comes from the vessel's stern. If the fire is in the front of the boat, the wind blowing from the stern should help you prevent it from spreading to other parts of the boat.
This tip could also be useful if a fire has occurred at any other side of the boat. For example, if the fire is on the starboard side, then you should turn the boat so that the wind is blowing from the port.
Wind by itself is unlikely to extinguish your flames. However, it can help you tremendously with keeping other areas on your boat as unaffected as possible.
4. Send a Distress Signal
Next, send a distress signal. This will notify any boats in your vicinity that your vessel is in distress. You could also select the VHF channel 16 (156.8 MHz) or Channel 9 on CB to send a distress message to the nearest USCG or state authority.
Alternatively, if you have a cell phone signal, you may call emergency services directly. Once you get in touch with emergency services or the Coast Guard, let them know the following:
 - Your location.
 - Type and size of the boat.
 - Boat name.
 - A number of passengers.
BoatUS has a huge guide detailing distress signaling methods. We strongly recommend that you check it out since it contains some crucial and very helpful information.
If You are Docked in a Marina, Call 911 and Let Professionals Deal with the Fire
If your vessel is docked in a marina, then you should probably call 911 and let firefighters extinguish your fire. You may not be able to tackle the fire yourself due to two reasons:
fire on boat
911 Firetruck
 - You have inadequate fire safety equipment. You may not have adequate fire equipment on board. Your fire extinguishers may be limited in numbers, or you may not be able to access them. In the heat of the moment (no pun intended), you may be unable to effectively use your equipment as well.
 - You don't know the source of a fire. You have no time to try and identify the source of a fire. If you don't know what is burning, then how do you know which type of fire extinguisher to use? Using the wrong fire extinguisher may make matters way worse.
5. Engage Your Fixed Fire Suppression Systems
A fixed fire suppression system in key areas – like your engine compartment or kitchen – is a must-have on any boat that you can install it on. A fixed system allows you to engage fire suppression remotely and safely.
Ideally, you will have an automatic system that will turn on when it detects smoke. You should also have manual controls at the helm – in some cases, automatic fire suppression systems take a while to kick in. If you find out of a fire before your system comes on, you should engage it manually.
6. Gather Your Passengers and Deploy Your Life Raft
The steps above conclude everything you can do as the operator of the boat while at the helm. Next, you should gather all your passengers to account for them and send them for safety.
Instruct your passengers to put on their life jackets. If you have a life raft, then deploy it or have someone else deploy it as well.
7. Cut the Oxygen Supply to the Fire
You can fairly easily put out indoor fires by cutting off their oxygen supply. Shut all doors, windows, ports, and ventilation to the area that is burning. If there is no ventilation inside, then the fire will quickly consume all available oxygen, choking itself.
The worst thing you could do when facing a fire is to check out your compartments to see what's going on. You are just going to exacerbate the fire by providing it with access to more oxygen. Not only that, but you may become incapacitated from exposure to smoke.
8. Use Your Fire Extinguishers
Next, you may resort to fire extinguishers if any fire remains.
Here's how fire extinguishers should be used:
boat on fire
Fire extinguishers
 1. Pull the pin at the top of the fire extinguisher.
 2. Aim the fire extinguisher at the base of the fire.
 3. Squeeze the extinguisher handle.
 4. Sweep the hose from side to side to cover as much fire as possible.
This procedure is also often referred to as PASS to help people remember their steps.
If the fire is indoors, then you should be extra careful. Ideally, your engine compartment and other areas that are likely to catch on fire should have fire ports. These ports allow you to discharge the extinguishing agent into the compartment without opening hatches and risking providing the fire with oxygen.
If you do have to open hatches or doors, then you should open them just enough to let the nozzle of the fire extinguisher through.
If you can't extinguish the fire with one-two fire extinguishers, then you should leave the boat.
What are the Most Common Causes of Boat Fires?
According to the Boat Owners Association of The United States (BoatUS), the top reasons for boat fires are as follows:
 - Off-boat sources (26%). In 26% of cases, fires on boats started as a result of something off-board catching fire, such as marinas, garages, or barns. Of that 26%, more than 70% was attributed to marinas. An undisclosed "high percentage" of fires have started on someone else's boat.
 - Engine electrical (20%). Starters and wiring harnesses are an especially common cause of fires on vessels aged more than 25 years.
 - Other DC electrical (15%). According to BoatUS, the most common cause of fires in this category is operator error when connecting battery cables.
 - AC electrical (12%). Most AC-related fires start between the marina pedestal and a boat's shorepower inlet, perhaps due to low-quality power cords. In boats over 10 years old, the area where the wiring connects to the terminals at the back of the shorepower inlet is also vulnerable.
 - Other engines (9%). In this category, causes of fire might be water sediment and overheating or impeller failures due to age.
 - Batteries (8%). Battery voltage regulators appear to be the most common cause of fires in old outboards. BoatUS writes that the failure rate spikes in boats older than 10 years.
These stats are based on BoatUS Marine Insurance claims from 2008 to 2012, so things might have changed significantly.
One interesting thing to point out here is the prevalence of electrical fires. Electrical fires are class C and need to be extinguished by type C fire extinguishers. These aren't required on boats by law – at least, for now.
In a recent post about marine fire extinguisher requirements, we've explained that the USCG requires type B fire extinguishers on boats. As a reminder, type B fires are caused by flammable liquids, such as gasoline or acetone.
The discrepancy between BoatUS stats and USCG requirements is pretty interesting and also somewhat alarming. If the stats of BoatUS are representative of all boat fire causes, then if


PyDelhi meetup at FUELED NOIDA
So the machine learning themed pydelhi meetup kicked off with Vishal ( giving a talk on OpenCV and facial recognition. Vishal started off with first clearing some basics about video and image capturing where he talked about how a computer handles video input. He uses OpenCV to take in video input using his laptop camera. Afterwards he uses facial recognition datasets to track faces in his video input using his Rasberry pi and tried out different datasets. talk-1
Then there was a quick lightning talk given by Raju.
Then we broke for snacks and networking involving a very intense foosball competition.
The Second Talk was given by Praneet Nigam( following on the Machine Learning Train by giving a talk on Matplotlib, Seaborn and Pandas where he showcased some ways to data filtering and classification. Praneet Used a Pokemon dataset where he evaluated features of his pokemon dataset which included the height, weight and type of pokemeon. all required data for the talk can be found here.(
We ended our machine learning themed meetup with community mixer and hiring pitches.
Until next time, Au revoir


stand by letter of credit (sloc)
Stand By Letter of Credit (SLOC): what to know about it
NewsJune 13, 2021
What is Stand By Letter of Credit
When we talk about Stand-by Letter of Credit (SLOC), we refer to a pledge of payment, born in the common law system (in particular, USA), but now generally used in all country.
SLOC is a particular type of documentary credit, a simpler one with all its characteristics, but used like a sort of contract of guarantee.
From the point of view of the Italian jurisdiction, SLOC belongs to the area of the atypical new guarantee, like, for example, the patronage letter.
Those tools are "atypical", because even if they share similarities with some Italian institutions, they still cannot be compared or identified with none of existing classic institution.
SLOC is usually used in international business, especially for international supply contracts, when the goods must be transported by air: goods and documents are sent together, and there is no need to keep the goods in storage waiting for the documents (that usually happens with documentary credit).
Stand By Letter: how it works
Usually, a documentary credit works this way: the bank (issuing bank), by request of the applicant, promises to make a payment to a subject (the recipient), when it receives the documents regarding the credit.
With the stand-by letter, instead, the documents are presented only if the principal has not fulfilled his duty. So, among the documents necessary there always are the statement of non-fulfillment of the applicant, the invoice, and the document of transport.
In the first case, the documentary credit is used like a payment; in the second, the SLOCs it is a guarantee.
Taking as example the supplying contract, the scheme is the following: the exporter sends the goods and documents, sure that he will we paid one way or another, by the importer o by the bank if the importer does not pay. Then, if that happens, the exporter asks to the issuing bank to pay him, using the letter of credit.
There are some limitations of responsibility for the issuing bank, concerning the authenticity of the documents, and the verification of the identity of who is demanding the payment.
Types of Stand By Letter
There are some different types of SLOCs. All SLOCs, as seen, implicate the permanent obligation of the issuing bank to pay on demand of the recipient in case that the applicant cannot.
That scheme is the one of the performance standby, but is also the structure of the advance payment standby and of the bid bond standby.
The first one guarantee the payment of a down payment, while the second is used to guarantee the execution of a contract after the approval of the bid.
The duty of payment is binding from the date of issue; the only conditions are the submission of the documents and the statement by the recipient that he has not been paid.
Legislation about Stand By Letter
Even though SLOCs are very common and utilized all around the world, they have not a very standard regulation.
SLOCs are regulated by International Standby Practice (ISP) 98 of ICC, but those regulations are not very common, because ICC rules about documentary credit are more likable to be used, even in case of SLOC.
This happens, mostly in the civil law system, because, as said before, those instruments don't fit the canonic institution, and civil law country (as Italy) prefer to trat them the same way they use for the most similar yet existing instrument.
There is also a UNCITRAL (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law) convention of 2000 about SLOC which is anyway not effective in none of G20 members (Italy neither).
Even in the USA, were SLOCs are born, the regulation in this subject only talks about "letters of credit", without mentioning the "standby" characteristic (this may depend by the fact that SLOCs were born to bypass the USA prohibition for the banks to give accessories guarantee).
So, until all the countries will agree on the regulation to apply to the SLOCs, the principal international regulation stays in the practices.
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text:
Substitute For Green Beans
- You can substitute frozen green beans in place of fresh in most recipes, however the frozen beans tend to get soggy compared to fresh green beans. …
- OR – Alternately you can use nopalitos (cactus paddle strips) taste very similar.
- OR – Use thin asparagus stalks.
- OR – Wax beans.
What is the same as green beans? Snap beans, green beans, and string beans are one and the same. It is called by many names.
Can I substitute long beans for green beans? Chinese long beans add a crunchy element to this hearty beef and mushroom curry. If you can't find them, substitute regular green beans.
What other vegetable looks like green beans? Sword bean (Canavalia gladiata), also called "Nata Mame" in Japan. It is native to tropical Asia. The unripe pods are bolied and served as a green vegetable like string beans. The seeds are also boiled and eaten.
Are flat beans the same as green beans? 1. Runner beans. Runner beans are big and flat. They are cheaper than green beans – the plants are more productive – but the rough, flat, green pods need to be destrung and then cut, diagonally, into smaller pieces before you can eat them.
What is difference between green beans and string beans? Green beans and string beans are one and the same, but the "string" term is, for the most part, outdated. Green beans used to have characteristic fibrous "strings" running down the length of the pod that had to be removed bean by bean, just like snap peas.
What to substitute green beans? – Related Asked Question
Can I substitute frozen green beans for canned?
Swap out the frozen French-cut green beans and use 4 cups of frozen cut green beans, 4 cups of cut fresh green beans, or 2 (14.5 ounce) cans canned green beans (drained). If using frozen or fresh green beans, cook in the microwave until crisp-tender (about 5 minutes for frozen or 8 minutes for fresh).
Are long beans and green beans the same?
Sometimes called yard-long beans, these beans are, in fact, a completely different family of a plant from green beans. Apart from their extraordinary length, however, they are similar in flavor and look to green beans and can be cooked in the same ways.
What is a good substitute for peas?
5 Best Substitutes for Peas
- Black-Eyed Peas. Black-eyed peas are native to Africa. …
- Cranberry Peas. Cranberry beans are rather sweet. …
- Lima Beans. More commonly known as butter beans or wax beans, Lima beans are a good substitute for peas. …
- Edamame. Edamame is a preparation of immature soybeans. …
- Frozen Peas and Canned Peas.
Are string beans a legume?
Because the fruit of the green bean plant is in a pod, green beans are actually just legumes, not beans. Some other common legumes that you may have never considered include: asparagus beans, soybeans, black-eyed peas and sugar snap peas.
Can you substitute asparagus for green beans?
While this version has green beans and asparagus in it as I love both equally, you can totally replace all of the green beans with canned or freshly cooked asparagus.
What vegetables are in the green bean family?
Some of these mature beans from phaseolus vulgaris include navy beans, black beans, northern beans, kidney beans, pinto beans, and cannellini beans. Other legume plant species are similar to the green bean.
What are the flat green beans called?
Romano beans are an Italian flat bean in the same family as garden variety string beans, which also counts fancy French haricots verts and yellow wax beans as siblings. They're broad and flat—as if someone accidentally sat on a giant string bean—with a juicy, sweet flavor and great crunch.
What are stringless green beans?
Landreths Stringless Green Beans are a bush bean variety that keep on producing even under hot, humid conditions. When other varieties fail to perform, these stringless beans have got you covered. Meaty, 5″-6″ pods have a juicy, mild bean flavor. Ready for harvest in 54 days.
What type of green beans are canned?
There are two primary types of green beans in a can. There are cut green beans and french style green beans. This is a French-style green beans have been cut in half lengthwise.
Are snap peas a pole bean?
Green snap beans are categorized into two different groups, bush or pole beans, based on growth characteristics. If the bean plant needs support to grow, they are classified as pole beans, if the beans can grow on their own without added support, they are classified as bush beans.
Are peas and string beans the same?
Green peas, green lima beans, and green (string) beans are not part of the beans, peas, and lentils subgroup because their nutrient content is more similar to other vegetable subgroups. Green peas and green lima beans are grouped with Starchy Vegetables.
Do peas come from green beans?
Legumes, Pulses, Green Beans, and More
But are they true peas? They're part of the same family that both peas and beans belong to (Fabaceae) but they're different from the green pea that comes to mind when you hear the word pea. Black-eyed peas belong to the genus Vigna while the green pea is from the genus Pisum.
Can I use water instead of milk in green bean casserole?
Also, the omission of milk or other liquid with the soup base made it a little too thick. If you make this, add some water or milk, double the green beans, and go light with the fried onions! I was fully prepared to love this.
Are frozen green beans cooked?
The nice thing about frozen green beans is that they're quick frozen but not cooked, which means they retain their color—although their texture suffers a bit in the process of freezing and thawing.
How many cups are in a bag of frozen green beans?
We found that 1 pound contains about 35 to 40 green beans which yields about 3 cups chopped, making a 1/3 pound purchase just about right for a 1 cup chopped green bean recipe.
Are wax beans the same as green beans?
Green Beans vs. Wax Beans: What's the Difference? Wax beans and typical green beans have a similar structure, texture, and taste. The only difference between them is that wax beans do not contain chlorophyll, the compound that gives green beans their green color.
What is the difference between green beans and French beans?
French green beans (also called Haricots Verts) are slightly longer and skinnier than regular green beans and may be a little bit more expensive. They are harvested earlier then regular green beans, so they are thought to be more tender and more flavorful.
Is long bean a legume?
The asparagus bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis) is a legume cultivated for its edible green pods containing immature seeds, like the green bean. It is also known as: yardlong bean, pea bean, long-podded cowpea, Chinese long bean, snake bean, bodi, and bora.
What can I replace aubergine with?
What are the best eggplant substitutes?
- Zucchini. Zucchini, aka courgette, is a summer squash variety that shares a similar mild flavor to eggplant. …
- Portobello Mushrooms. Portobello mushrooms bring a different umami-packed flavor to your cooking. …
- Summer squash. …
- Root vegetables. …
- Other eggplant varieties.
How can I substitute vegetables?
Some sneaky ideas:
- Add puréed veggies to your pasta sauce.
- Mash cauliflower into mashed white potatoes.
- Blend baby spinach into your fruit smoothie.
- Add puréed pumpkin to your pancake batter or prepared oatmeal.
- Top your pizza with mushrooms.
- Mix half spaghetti noodles with half zucchini noodles.
Are green peas and pigeon peas the same?
Pigeon Peas can be served in the same manner as green peas, combining them with other vegetables such as carrots and cauliflower. They require a cooking time slightly longer than garden peas and when eaten are not quite as sweet, due to a lower sugar content. Also, the Pigeon Peas have a higher starch content.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Nathan Gary Glenn > Soar-WM > Soar::WM::Element
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Soar-WM-0.04.tar.gz
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Module Version: 0.04 Source
NAME ^
Soar::WM::Element - Work with Soar working memory elements
VERSION ^
version 0.04
SYNOPSIS ^
 use Soar::WM qw(wm_root);
 my $root = wm_root(<<ENDWM);
 (S1 ^foo bar ^foo buzz ^baz boo ^link S2 ^link S3)
 (S2 ^faz far
 ^boo baz
 ^fuzz buzz)
 (S3 ^junk foo)
 ENDWM
 print $root->id; # 'S1'
 my $val = $root->first_val('link');
 print $val->id; # 'S2'
 print $val->first_val('faz'); # 'far'
DESCRIPTION ^
This module allows one to traverse working memory by accessing attributes and values of a single element at a time.
NAME ^
Soar::WM::Element - Perl extension for representing Soar working memory elements.
METHODS ^
new
Creates a new instance of Soar::WM::Element. There are two required arguments: 1. An instance of Soar::WM which is to contain this element 2. The WME ID of this element. If the given ID does not exist in the given working memory, this method will croak.
id
Returns the WME ID of the this element ('S1', 'W3', etc.)
atts
Returns an array pointer containing the attributes present in this element.
vals
Takes one required argument, an attribute name, and returns an array pointer containing all of the values of the given attribute for this element. Any values that are names of other working memory elements will be blessed as new Soar::WM::Elements.
children
The same as vals, but returns the value of every attribute as an array pointer. The optional parameter 'links_only => 1' will cause the method to only return children which are links to other Soar::WM::Elements.
first_val
Takes one required argument, an attribute name, and returns the first value of the given attribute for this element. If the values is the names of another working memory element, it will be blessed as a new Soar::WM::Element.
num_links
Returns the number of values in all of this element's attributes which are names of other existing working memory elements.
SEE ALSO ^
The homepage for the Soar cognitive architecture is here: _URL_
AUTHOR ^
Nathan Glenn <_EMAIL_>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE ^
This software is copyright (c) 2012 by Nathan Glenn.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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text:
Nuclear Science and Engineering / Volume 172 / Number 3 / November 2012 / Pages 268-277
Technical Paper / _URL_.13182/NSE11-55
The Gaerttner Laboratory electron linear accelerator at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute was used in the measurement of the neutron total cross section of natural beryllium and carbon (graphite) in the energy range of 0.4 to 20 MeV. Neutron transmission measurements were made using the time-of-flight method with a 100-m flight path, fast detector response and electronics, and a narrow neutron pulse width to provide good energy resolution. A method was developed to determine the time-dependent background component associated with the transmission measurement using a combination of experimental data and Monte Carlo methods. The signal-to-background ratio combined with low counting statistics error resulted in low uncertainties and highly accurate data. The graphite measurement, showing excellent agreement with the current evaluations, provided a verification of the accuracy in the measurement and analytical methods used. The measurements of beryllium resulted in an accurate measurement of total cross section, showing some deviations with commonly used evaluations and better agreement with ENDF/B-VI.8. These results can be used for the improvement of future neutron cross-section evaluations of beryllium.


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Emancipation Day
Turks and Caicos Islands
Emancipation Day 2021, 2022 and 2023 in Turks and Caicos Islands
Emancipation Day is a public holiday in the UK dependency of Turks and Caicos that commemorates the abolition of slavery in the British Empire. The law abolishing slavery was passed on 1 August, 1834, but Turks and Caicos now celebrates Emancipation Day on the first Monday of August instead to create a long weekend.
20211 AugSunEmancipation Day
2 AugMonEmancipation Day Holiday
20221 AugMonEmancipation Day
20231 AugTueEmancipation Day
20241 AugThuEmancipation Day
The movement toward abolition of slavery was gradual in Britain, but it began much earlier than most people realise. By the same token, full and true freedom took up to six years past 1834 in some cases.
In 1772, the ruling of Somerset VS Stewart concluded slavery violated English common law, though nothing was done about it. In 1796, the Slave Act somewhat restricted the right of slave holders to punish their slaves and declared, among other things, that they must get Christmas off work, be provided with food and clothes, and be subject to "compulsory religious education".
In 1807, the slave trade was abolished, along with slavery in the UK itself. Finally, on 1 August 1834, the Slavery Abolition Act (passed in 1833) was implemented. But it took four to six more years before slaves were finally fully free.
Emancipation Day is a time when Turks and Caicos remembers the horrors of slavery and celebrates its final demise.
Previous Years
20201 AugSatEmancipation Day
3 AugMonEmancipation Day Holiday
20191 AugThuEmancipation Day
20186 AugMonEmancipation Day
20171 AugTueEmancipation Day


text: First record of the trace fossil Protovirgularia from the Middle Permian of southeastern Gondwana (southern Sydney Basin, Australia). Alcheringa 0, 000–000. ISSN 0311-5518. This study reports the first examples of well-preserved chevronate trails referable to Protovirgularia longespicata De Stefani, 1885 from the early Middle Permian (Roadian) upper Wandrawandian Siltstone of the southern Sydney Basin, southeastern Australia. The highly meandering trace with closely spaced, papillate chevrons is interpreted to have been produced by the locomotion-feeding behaviour of certain protobranch bivalves in an offshore environment. The dense trails occurring on the upper bedding planes of pebbly siltstone may represent a gregarious lifestyle, where junior and senior individuals of the trace-maker bivalves coexisted while moving within sediments. The Wandrawandian Protovirgularia also represents the first known occurrence of this ichnotaxon from a glaciomarine environment in the Permian eastern Gondwana. The global record of Protovirgularia occurrences suggests that these trails had a wide environmental distribution since the Cambrian, and there is no obvious difference in the environmental distribution of Protovirgularia after the Permian‒Triassic transition. Mao Luo [_EMAIL_] and G.R. Shi [_EMAIL_], Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood Campus, 221 Burwood Highway, VIC 3125, Australia.


text:
- class cee.ug.CommunicationPerformanceData()
Performance data related to the communication between client and server.
The amount of data in this transaction. This is applicable for ReqDataPieces.
As there are very little sever processing time on ReqDataPieces, the bandwidth between client and server can be estimated by dataSizeBytes/roundTripTimeMS, especially for larger data batches. The server will request all data pieces in one call, so there is no round-trip time for each data piece.
Round-trip time in milliseconds. This includes server processing time and data transfer time
Optional time spent on the server. Applicable for UpdateServerVisualization and GetStepConfig topic.
For the UpdateServerVisualization and GetStepConfig topic, a measure of the latency between client and server could be estimated by looking at (roundTripTimeMS - serverElapsedTimeMS).
The type of action the performance data relates to.
Possible values: - 'UpdateServerVisualization': Update the server with the current setting. This will prepare everything on the server side and send back the needed data pieces, but not the data itself.
'ReqStepConfig': Used when having an animation. The server is already updated with regards to the display model, so GetStepConfig will query the data pieces needed the selected time step.
'ReqDataPieces': Stream ready to send data pieces from the server to the client. The data payload of the 3D Progressive object streaming


On June 16, 1882, a storm hit Dubuque and some of the hailstones contained LIVING FROGS embedded inside them.
According to anomlyinfo.com, Dubuque was hit by "the largest and most destructive hail-stones." It's said that the hailstorm lasted 13 minutes and that some of the stones measured 1-17" in circumference. The heaviest hailstone from this storm weighed over 1.5 pounds!
Residents reported that melting hailstones contained small living frogs.
How could this happen? The amphibians could have been picked up by a powerful updraft and frozen into hail in the cold air before falling back to the ground.


text: An analogue and mixed-signal Built-In-Self-Test (BIST) scheme suitable for detecting manufacturing defects in embedded linear macros is presented. The BIST scheme uses a delta-sigma (ΔΣ) modulator and a binary counter to perform an analogue test response compaction technique. This technique produces a signature for a circuit under test, which relates to the amplitude and frequency of the analogue response. Fault simulations performed on a two-stage CMOS operational amplifier and a continuous-time state variable filter have shown that a fault coverage (>80%) is attainable. These simulation results suggest that the probability of any fault masking occurring using the proposed compression technique is insignificant.


text:
Memorial Garden Plaques for Your Columbarium Project
1. How many options are there?
2. How much does it cost?
3. Who does the work?
4. How can it be made easy?
5. How can we order and install the memorial?
6. What goes on the memorial?
7. How long does it take to get it delivered?
8. How can we make this simple?
Dealing with a Difficult Situation
Unfortunately, even in a small church there is someone going through a difficult situation and it is a blessing to that individual to know that there are people who care. That is why providing grief counseling at your church is such a wonderful ministry. I know that there are some church members who don't think a columbarium program has a place at the church facility, but I just haven't heard a good reason to agree with. In my opinion, it is completing the circle of life and who else would we want to help with that part of our life than our church community.
When a difficult situation enters our life, such as a death of a loved one, diagnosis of cancer, loss of a job, we have to determine how we will choose to handle it. We can handle it positively or negatively. We can stay in our bed and cry all day or we can know that how we perceive this difficulty now, we'll probably perceive it differently later.
4 Different Items to Include in Your Columbarium
We have been talking about different items to include in your columbarium. An ossuary was suggested. If you remember an ossuary is a large underground vault that has an opening above ground. Cremated remains are poured down a cylinder into an underground vault and co-mingled with other cremated remains. A tribute tower or memorial wall is nearby for memorial plaques with the names of the deceased and the birth date and death date are on the plaques. Then we talked about including a Labyrinth. A labyrinth has only one path leading to the center and back out again with no dead-ends. One of our readers suggested using the columbarium as the walls of the labyrinth.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Mudras For Awakening The Energy Body
Mudra is defined in traditional usage as a seal, gesture or symbol of the hands, body or face to expand the breath, consciousness, or energy systems of the user. There are hundreds of mudras from the spiritual traditions of India and Tibet. Many of these are mudras for the hands, but also include gestures of the eyes, face and body.
This deluxe set of 40 colorful cards presents 7 chakras and 33 mudras chosen for their ability to focus energy and expand consciousness. By directing breath and awareness, these mudra hand poses can deliver numerous benefits for both physical and emotional wellness. The cards present inspirational artwork on one side with instructions on the other side, so they can be used for yoga and meditation classes, on-the-go stress relief, or daily affirmations. The 112-page illustrated guidebook offers instructions for the poses, information about their health benefits, and guided meditations for putting mudras into the practice.
Sabina Espinet is a multi-cultural artist based in Colorado whose work is influenced by nature, mythology and spiritualism.
Alison DeNicola is a Connecticut-based yoga and meditation teacher and energy healer.


Boy Names baby nameThan
What does the name Than mean?
The different meanings of the name Than are:
 - Burmese meaning: A million; An auspicious number
 - Greek meaning: Brilliant
 - Vietnamese meaning: Death
The meaning of the name "Than" is different in several languages, countries and cultures and has more than one possibly same or different meanings available.


Symptoms, conditions and causes
What's the cause for heat intolerance?
Heat intolerance is a condition where you feel overheated easily when you're in a warm environment. This often includes excessive sweating, dizziness, or weakness.
Cause 1: Lack of vitamin B1
Heat intolerance roots in a vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency. If you're on a low-carb diet, you simply need to increase your vitamin B1 intake. If you're on a high-carb diet, carbs and sugar can deplete B vitamins, especially B1.
Remedies:
Consume nutritional yeast
Consume benfotiamine (fat-soluble vitamin B1)
Avoid things that deplete your body of B1:
- refined carbs and sugars
- caffeine
- alcohol
Last updated: Jun 14, 2023 14:22 PM


text:
Beginning as a tight cluster, the Expanding Helicoid smoothly expands to fill the spiral staircase at the center of Discovery World's permanent biotech exhibit. Visitors have the sensation of being inside the sculpture: as it expands, it seems to grow like a living plant; as it contracts, it seems to disappear into the stairwell. Bound by two spiral staircases--like the DNA double helix it resembles--the helicoid itself is like a living organism, visually joining the staircases from landing to landing, thereby appearing to fill and connect the interior of the staircase. The designers created a sculpture that is fully experiential, rather than simply visual?one that embodies themes of innovation, science and technology.
Contact:Craig Holland: _EMAIL_ Credit:Hoberman Associates Client:Discovery World


1
$\begingroup$
I am an beginner in text generation and and deep-learing but I like to get in touch with it. Currently I am learing about LSTM networks and VAEs for text generation. I would like to read a sequence at once and output another sequence. What I learned from this post is that the input shape should be 3D. Since my text data is 2D I want to reshape it. But this is now the confusing part. As I have training data with the shape of (nb_sequences, max_seq_lenth) = (274, 95). As the post pointed out, it would be important to reshape the data to a format of input = (nb_sequence, nb_timestep, nb_feature) with nb_sequence being the number of sequences (274), nb_timestep the length of the sequence (95) and nb_feature the number of features describing a sequence at a timestep, right?
I have two questions here:
1). How to reshape properly? My vocab size is 359 which I imagined (obviously wrong) to be the number of the features. --> input = (274, 95, 359). This is not possible since an array of 274*95 = 26030 can't be reshaped into (274, 95, 359).
If I take the number of diffrent words my sequences are containing, wouldn't it lead to some erros since sentences do not consist out of the same words naturally? Meaning that I would have a variable feature number with each sequence?
2). How would one realize the problem I am facing? I read about one-hot encoding the sequences. This might solve the problem I have regarding question 1), but as far as I understand this would lead me to a quite inefficient way of predicting sequences as I want to handle more data. Is there any suggestion how to do it in a effient way?
$\endgroup$
1 Answer 1
0
$\begingroup$
The input to an LSTM must be a batch of sequences of vectors of real numbers, i.e. 3D tensor). Textual inputs are discrete tokens, so they are a batch of sequences of integers (indexes to the vocabulary table), i.e. a 2D tensor.
Before any reshaping, you must transform each integer value into a vector. For that, the usual approaches are one-hot encoding and embedding tables:
 - With one-hot encoding, you encode each integer index as a vector with 359 elements, where all are 0s except the position at the integer index, which is a 1.
 - With an embedding table, you keep a table with 359 vectors of an arbitrary dimensionality (the embedding size).
In either case, you get the "extra dimension" that you were lacking with integer indices.
$\endgroup$
2
 - $\begingroup$ do you have a suggestion, where I can read about losses and metrics used for text generation? I also find this quite confusing because in the posts and papers I read, the most people don't tell why they are using a specific loss function $\endgroup$
 – Tim
 May 21, 2021 at 6:42
 - $\begingroup$ The loss for text generation is almost always the categorical cross-entropy, which is appropriate for discrete token selection. About performance metrics, this depends on the actual task, and it is normally a "cultural thing". For instance, in machine translation, we use the BLEU score; we know it is flawed, but the alternatives are more complex and also have flaws. $\endgroup$
 – noe
 May 21, 2021 at 7:16
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text:
In the era of rapidly growing educational requirements and an explosion of content from multiple sources, ensuring students are getting the content they need at the right time is a challenge that academic libraries continue to address.
Join us for an engaging in-person event, hosted at the University of Salford, where we will take an in depth look at the critical role of academic libraries in supporting student success and explore the challenges they face. We will hear from the University of Salford on how their library is leading the way in ensuring students have seamless access to vital study materials.
|Arrival, coffee & networking
|Welcome and introduction to Technology from Sage
|Librarian Futures Part II Report deep-dive:
An in-depth look at our latest white paper and its key findings on current trends for Academic Libraries
|Lean Library in action at the University of Salford:
Student experience and usage, led by the staff from the university library
|Technology from Sage Product Showcase:
A close look at Lean Library and Sciwheel
|Optional tour of University of Salford Library
As spaces are limited, we encourage you to sign up as soon as possible, as we will be registering attendees on a first come, first served basis!


text:
Page created 18 July 2004
ARMS, CRESTS & MONOGRAMS
Publishers of crests were quick to espouse new fashions as they emerged, and a number of attractive crests have been encountered for bicycling. The lady on the tricycle, which allowed the retention of the long dress for modesty, was found in a French album. Whilst the dress of the gentleman on the right has a European look to it, the early cycling clubs wore uniforms on their club outings.
The comic crest is by James Macmichael of London, heraldic engraver to Queen Victoria, and was executed for the frontispiece of a crest and monogram album published by Stanley Gibbons & Co.
The crests of the Temple and the Leamington & South Warwickshire clubs both have depictions of a penny-farthing cycle; these were in use in the 1870s and 80s. It is interesting to note that though the two have sufficient differences to indicate that they are not from the same die they are almost identical, an indication of the faithfullness of the engravers in recording their subjects.
crest to the left shows the badge of the Cyclist Touring
Club, which was founded in 1879.
Cycling was not only a pastime as the two military crests (Hampshire Cyclist Battalion and 25th County of London Cyclist Battalion) show,
Three cycle manufacturers. The Rudge-Whitworth company had its origins at the very beginning of cycling, in 1868, when Tom Rudge was producing velocipedes.


Quick Answer: What Are The 5 Crown In The Bible?
Where is heaven in the Bible?
Where is the 3rd heaven?
In Judaism, Christianity and Islam, the Third Heaven is a division of Heaven in religious cosmology. In some traditions it is considered the abode of God, and in others a lower level of Paradise, commonly one of seven.
Where is the cross that Jesus died on now?
What do crowns symbolize?
A crown is a traditional symbolic form of head adornment worn by a monarch or by a deity (as distinct from a hat), for whom the crown traditionally represents power, legitimacy, victory, triumph, honor, and glory, as well as immortality, righteousness, and resurrection.
What are the sins that God will not forgive you for?
What was Jesus crown made of?
How do crowns work?
How do dental crowns work? Crowns fit on teeth much the same way sewing thimbles fit on fingertips – they fit over the top of a tooth and protect what's underneath it. They're cemented in place and, once affixed, act as a new top for the tooth while holding it together and keeping it from breaking apart.
What was Jesus found guilty of?
According to the Gospels, the Sanhedrin, an elite council of priestly and lay elders, arrested Jesus during the Jewish festival of Passover, deeply threatened by his teachings. They dragged him before Pilate to be tried for blasphemy—for claiming, they said, to be King of the Jews.
What does the crown on your head mean?
Crown can mean the top of the head and it can also mean the whole head. In the study of human anatomy the terms "Calvaria, "skullcap", "skull cap", or the "roof of the cranial cavity" are used for the top part of the head.
What does the Bible say about treasures in heaven?
What will we do with our crowns in heaven?
What have you done with crowns bestowed upon you on earth? Many have been stored away or even lost, but crowns received in heaven will be cast before Jesus' feet. (Rev. 4:10) We will lay them down as a tribute to the One who created us, saved us, gifted us, equipped us and lived in us!
How many levels are there in heaven?
seven levelsIn religious or mythological cosmology, the seven heavens refer to seven levels or divisions of the Heavens (Heaven). The concept, derived from ancient Mesopotamian religions, can be found in Judaism and Islam; a similar concept is also found in some Indian religions such as Hinduism.
What do crowns represent in the Bible?
What are the 3 levels of heaven?
What is the Hebrew word for crown?
Both tag and kether mean 'crown' in Aramaic and Hebrew respectively.
Does Jesus wear a crown?
According to three of the Gospels, a woven crown of thorns was placed on the head of Jesus during the events leading up to the crucifixion of Jesus. It was one of the instruments of the Passion, employed by Jesus' captors both to cause him pain and to mock his claim of authority.
What is the purpose of a crown?
What is a diadem in the Bible?
a crown. a cloth headband, sometimes adorned with jewels, formerly worn by monarchs in Asia Minor and other parts of the East. royal dignity or authority.


Short informative article for lawyers about dangers of police transcripts of indistinct audio
I'm pleased and honoured to have been able to collaborate with Prof J Peter French, world renowned expert in forensic phonetics, to write a short and informative article for Australian lawyers about the dangers of providing police transcripts of indistinct covert recordings used as evidence in court.
French, P., & Fraser, H. 2018. Why "ad hoc experts" should not provide transcripts of indistinct forensic audio, and a proposal for a better approach. Criminal Law Journal, 42, 298–302.
Find it at the link below.
Why "Ad Hoc Experts" Should Not Provide Transcripts of Indistinct Forensic Audio, and a Proposal for a Better Approach
by Peter French and Helen Fraser*
Indistinct covert audio recordings frequently figure in criminal trials together with transcripts prepared by police officers who have been accorded the status of ad hoc experts on the basis of their prolonged and repeated exposure to the recordings. Drawing on research in linguistic and phonetic science, we explain why such transcripts are highly prone to be unreliable, why they may mislead juries into misinterpreting the contents of the conversations and why current court procedures for mitigating this risk are inadequate. We conclude by outlining a proposal drawn up and endorsed by senior expert linguists for establishing a process whereby reliable transcripts of indistinct covert recordings can be provided for juries.
* Peter French: Professor of Forensic Speech Science, University of York; Chairman, JP French Associates, England; President, International Association of Forensic Phonetics and Acoustics (IAFPA). Helen Fraser: Adjunct Associate Professor, Linguistics, University of New England, Australia


++ed by:
ROBN
1 PAUSE user
Julian Mehnle
NAME
Net::DNS::Resolver::Programmable - programmable DNS resolver class for offline emulation of DNS
VERSION
0.003
SYNOPSIS
 use Net::DNS::Resolver::Programmable;
 use Net::DNS::RR;

 my $resolver = Net::DNS::Resolver::Programmable->new(
 records => {
 'example.com' => [
 Net::DNS::RR->new('example.com. NS ns.example.org.'),
 Net::DNS::RR->new('example.com. A 192.168.0.1')
 ],
 'ns.example.org' => [
 Net::DNS::RR->new('ns.example.org. A 192.168.1.1')
 ]
 },

 resolver_code => sub {
 my ($domain, $rr_type, $class) = @_;
 ...
 return ($result, $aa, @rrs);
 }
 );
DESCRIPTION
Net::DNS::Resolver::Programmable is a Net::DNS::Resolver descendant class that allows a virtual DNS to be emulated instead of querying the real DNS. A set of static DNS records may be supplied, or arbitrary code may be specified as a means for retrieving DNS records, or even generating them on the fly.
Constructor
The following constructor is provided:
new(%options): returns Net::DNS::Resolver::Programmable
Creates a new programmed DNS resolver object.
%options is a list of key/value pairs representing any of the following options:
records
A reference to a hash of arrays containing a static set of Net::DNS::RR objects. The hash entries must be indexed by fully qualified domain names (lower-case, without any trailing dots), and the entries themselves must be arrays of the RR objects pertaining to these domain names. For example:
 records => {
 'example.com' => [
 Net::DNS::RR->new('example.com. NS ns.example.org.'),
 Net::DNS::RR->new('example.com. A 192.168.0.1')
 ],
 '_URL_' => [
 Net::DNS::RR->new('_URL_. A 192.168.0.2')
 ],
 'ns.example.org' => [
 Net::DNS::RR->new('ns.example.org. A 192.168.1.1')
 ]
 }
If this option is specified, the resolver retrieves requested RRs from this data structure.
resolver_code
A code reference used as a call-back for dynamically retrieving requested RRs.
The code must take the following query parameters as arguments: the domain, RR type, and class.
It must return a list composed of: the response's RCODE (by name, as returned by Net::DNS::Header->rcode), the aa (authoritative answer) flag (boolean, use undef if you don't care), and the Net::DNS::RR answer objects. If an error string is returned instead of a valid RCODE, a Net::DNS::Packet object is not constructed but an error condition for the resolver is signaled instead.
For example:
 resolver_code => sub {
 my ($domain, $rr_type, $class) = @_;
 ...
 return ($result, $aa, @rrs);
 }
If both this and the records option are specified, then statically programmed records are used in addition to any that are returned by the configured resolver code.
defnames
dnsrch
domain
searchlist
debug
These Net::DNS::Resolver options are also meaningful with Net::DNS::Resolver::Programmable. See Net::DNS::Resolver for their descriptions.
Instance methods
The following instance methods of Net::DNS::Resolver are also supported by Net::DNS::Resolver::Programmable:
search: returns Net::DNS::Packet
query: returns Net::DNS::Packet
send: returns Net::DNS::Packet
Performs an offline DNS query, using the statically programmed DNS RRs and/or the configured dynamic resolver code. See the "new" constructor's records and resolver_code options. See the descriptions of search, query, and send for details about the calling syntax of these methods.
print
string: returns string
searchlist: returns list of string
defnames: returns boolean
dnsrch: returns boolean
debug: returns boolean
errorstring: returns string
answerfrom: returns string
answersize: returns integer
See "METHODS" in Net::DNS::Resolver.
Currently the following methods of Net::DNS::Resolver are not supported: axfr, axfr_start, axfr_next, nameservers, port, srcport, srcaddr, bgsend, bgread, bgisready, tsig, retrans, retry, recurse, usevc, tcp_timeout, udp_timeout, persistent_tcp, persistent_udp, igntc, dnssec, cdflag, udppacketsize. The effects of using these on Net::DNS::Resolver::Programmable objects are undefined.
SEE ALSO
Net::DNS::Resolver
For availability, support, and license information, see the README file included with Net::DNS::Resolver::Programmable.
AUTHORS
Julian Mehnle <_EMAIL_>


text:
Monday, May 24 at 10 p.m. – A Place Out of Time – The Bordentown School
(Rochester, NY) – For a 70-year period, from _PHONE_, when America cared little about education for African Americans and discrimination was both law and custom, the Bordentown School in Bordentown, New Jersey, was an educational utopia. An incubator for black pride and intellect, the school taught values, discipline and life skills to generations of African-American children. A Place Out of Time – The Bordentown School, airing Monday, May 24 at 10 p.m. on WXXI-TV (DT 21.1/cable 1011 and 11), tells the story of this remarkable institution through its alumni, scholars and historians, and a treasure trove of archival footage and photographs. Actress Ruby Dee narrates.
A Place Out of Time chronicles the birth, growth and decline of the last all-black, publicly funded co-educational boarding school north of the Mason-Dixon line. The film is also a chronicle of black education in America across three centuries, a rarely seen inside portrait of a separate black space and a historical preface to the growing national discussion about historically black institutions and their roles in nurturing both identity and personal accomplishment.
In its prime, Bordentown was called "The Tuskegee of the North," after Booker T. Washington's famous Alabama educational institute. Students at Bordentown trained in a variety of marketable trades, from agriculture to domestic science, and were schooled in both academic and social skills. With a 400-acre Georgian-style campus, Bordentown could easily be mistaken for an elite private school. Yet it was operated by the State of New Jersey, which closed it in 1955, after the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision.
"It is astounding how, in a few short years, the image of Bordentown changed in the public consciousness," producer Dave Davidson says. "In a very turbulent decade, it went from being perceived as an educational utopia to a Jim Crow school."
A Place Out of Time examines the ramifications of the school's closure (it's used now as a juvenile detention facility, an ironic fact revealed in the final frames of the documentary) and considers the value of an education that includes manual training and physical labor, practiced on a daily basis in the service of one's community. The story is as timely today as ever, with public education in the U.S. — especially for many African-Americans — under increasing scrutiny and pressure to change. Bordentown was an educational experiment that succeeded in the face of institutionalized racism, limited resources and political interference many African-Americans — under increasing scrutiny and pressure to change. Bordentown was an educational experiment that succeeded in the face of institutionalized racism, limited resources and political interference.
A Place Out of Time examines the social, political and historical forces that forged the school's creation and ascent: the violent backlash against post-Civil War Reconstruction reforms; the Great Migration; the myth and reality of "separate but equal"; the opposing educational philosophies of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois; the Harlem Renaissance; and the birth of the civil rights movement. It explores the causes of Bordentown's eventual demise, triggered by the same advocates for equality and social justice who had supported it a few years before.
On one level, the film maps the history of black education in America and the struggle for equal opportunity in the classroom and beyond. This "big picture" is painted by two of the country's leading scholars — David Levering Lewis, Pulitzer Prize-winning biographer of W.E.B. DuBois, and Clement Price, a highly honored professor at Rutgers University and an expert in New Jersey's black history.
On another level, the film is deeply personal, as the life stories and memories of Bordentown alumni weave throughout the narrative. Viewers meet the alumni as they prepare for a bittersweet school reunion on the campus 50 years after the final class graduated. The students at Bordentown came from diverse backgrounds and circumstances, but were all equals in the school's safe space. Standards were high, discipline was strict and the human bonds were deep and nurturing. As one alumna says, "They cuddled us. And they kicked us in the butt when it was necessary."
Bordentown was a unique institution, but it was also an archetype of many historically black organizations in the 19th and 20th centuries. Its closure in 1955 was, on the surface, triggered by Brown v. Board of Education; as a public school it could not continue to exist legally as a segregated institution. Attempts by the state to integrate the school — considered half-hearted and insincere — failed. And while the decision to shut it down was mourned by Bordentown's students and faculty, it was cheered by the black press and many black leaders who had been agitating against the school as a shameful vestige of Jim Crow.
Pictured: A teacher and his students at the Bordentown School
Credit: State of New Jersey
WXXI is the essential, life-long educational
media resource for the Greater Rochester area. WXXI
puts the community first with programming that stimulates
and expands thought, inspires the spirit, opens cultural
horizons and promotes understanding of diverse community
issues. Log on to wxxi.org for more information about
our services and programs.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Internet-Draft TLS Cross-SNI Resumption May 2021
Vasiliev Expires 14 November 2021 [Page]
TLS Working Group
Intended Status:
Standards Track
V. Vasiliev
Transport Layer Security (TLS) Resumption across Server Names
This document specifies a way for the parties in the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol to indicate that an individual session ticket can be used to perform resumption even if the Server Name of the new connection does not match the Server Name of the original.
Discussion Venues
This note is to be removed before publishing as an RFC.
Discussion of this document takes place on the TLS Working Group mailing list (, which is archived at
Source for this draft and an issue tracker can be found at
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft will expire on 14 November 2021.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
Transport Layer Security protocol [RFC8446] allows the clients to use an abbreviated handshake in cases where the client has previously established a secure session with the same server. This mechanism is known as "session resumption", and its positive impact on performance makes it desirable to be able to use it as frequently as possible.
Modern application-level protocols, HTTP in particular, often require accessing multiple servers within a single workflow. Since the identity of the server is established through its certificate, in the ideal case, the resumption would be possible to all of the domains for which the certificate is valid (see [PERF] for a survey of potential practical impact of such approach). TLS, starting with version 1.3, defines the SNI value to be a property of an individual connection that is not retained across sessions ([RFC8446], Section 4.2.11). However, in the absence of additional signals, it discourages using a session ticket when the SNI value does not match ([RFC8446], Section 4.6.1), as there is normally no reason to assume that all servers sharing the same certificate would also share the same session keys. The extension defined in this document allows the server to provide such a signal in-band.
2. Conventions and Definitions
3. The Flag
Resumption across server names is negotiated using the TLS flags extension [I-D.draft-ietf-tls-tlsflags]. The server MAY send a resumption_across_names(8) flag in a NewSessionTicket message. If the flag is sent, it indicates that the client MAY use the ticket for any SNI value for which the certificate presented by the server is valid. The server MUST handle the ticket correctly by either resuming and using a new SNI provided by the client, or by ignoring the ticket.
The server MAY send the flag if it reasonably believes that any server for any identity presented in its certificate would be capable of accepting that ticket. The server SHOULD NOT send the flag otherwise, since, if the client follows the single-use ticket policy recommended by [RFC8446], sending the ticket results in it being no longer usable regardless of whether resumption has succeeded.
4. Security Considerations
This document does not alter any of the security requirements of [RFC8446], but merely lifts a performance-motivated "SHOULD NOT" recommendation from Section 4.6.1. Notably, it still relies on the server certificate being re-validated against the new SNI at the session resumption time.
If a client certificate has been associated with the session, the client MUST use the same policy on whether to present said certificate to the server as if it were a new TLS session. For instance, if the client would show a certificate choice prompt for every individual domain it connects to, it MUST show that prompt for the new host when performing cross-domain resumption.
Cross-domain resumption, like other similar mechanisms (e.g. cross-domain HTTP connection reuse), can incentivize the server deployments to create server certificates valid for a wider range of domains than they would otherwise. However, any increase in the scope of a certificate comes at a cost: the wider is the scope of the certificate, the wider is the impact of the key compromise for that certificate. In addition, creating a certificate that is valid for multiple hostnames can lead to complications if some of those hostnames change ownership, or otherwise require a different operational domain.
Session tickets can contain arbitrary information, and thus could be potentially used to re-identify a user from a previous connection. Cross-domain resumption expands the potential list of servers to which an individual ticket could be presented. Client applications should partition the session cache between connections that are meant to be uncorrelated. For example, the Web use case uses network partition keys to separate cache lookups [FETCH].
5. IANA Considerations
IANA (will add/has added) the following entry to the "TLS Flags" table of the "Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extensions" registry:
Flag Name
This document
6. References
6.1. Normative References
Nir, Y., "A Flags Extension for TLS 1.3", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-tls-tlsflags-04,, <>.
6.2. Informative References
WHATWG, "Fetch Standard",, <>.
Sy, E., Moennich, M., Mueller, T., Federrath, H., and M. Fischer, "Enhanced Performance for the encrypted Web through TLS Resumption across Hostnames",, <>.
Cross-name resumption has been previously implemented in the QUIC Crypto protocol as a preloaded list of hostnames.
Erik Sy has previously proposed a similar mechanism for TLS, draft-sy-tls-resumption-group. This document incorporates ideas from that draft.
This document has benefited from contributions and suggestions from David Benjamin, Nick Harper, David Schinazi, Ryan Sleevi, Ian Swett and many others.
Author's Address
Victor Vasiliev


text:
Super Speed: Flash's most iconic power is his incredible speed, hence his name. He is the fastest man in the world proven by his able to run near the speed of light. With his speed he is granted the ability to run on water and create whirlwinds by running in a circle. He also has the ability to react at incredible speeds as if he can see incoming attacks in slow motion and quickly react to them.
Super Vibration: Flash's speed is caused by the ability to vibrate vigourously in order to gain speed. Flash has tuned this ability to the point where he can vibrate his molecules in order to phase through solid objects. This also allows him to move other parts of his body at extreme speeds and can cause him to talk etremely fast or punch at extreme speeds.


tellmegen logo
FREQUENT ASKED QUESTIONS
RESOLVE YOUR QUESTIONS
How long do I have to send my sample back to the lab? At what temperature should I store it?
Saliva samples from DNA kits, once mixed with the preservative liquid, are stable at room temperature (15°C to 30°C) and last up to 12 months. Unused kits remain stable at room temperature for up to 2 years.
The saliva collection tube includes a preservative solution that is added to the saliva immediately after collection of your sample. The preservative solution guarantees the integrity of the genetic material, prevents bacterial contamination, and ensures the long-term stability of the saliva sample at room temperature.
As you can see, nothing special needs to be done to perfectly preserve tellmeGen DNA kits. However, prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures or outside the optimal preservation range may jeopardize the subsequent performance of the sample in the laboratory.


You are here
Dennis Trucks
Description of Dennis Trucks:
Replica vehicles constructed as film props utilizing modern diesel engines.
Equipped with period style hard rubber tires non functioning gas lanterns for lights.
Each truck has removable seating for troops in the rear deck area and removable canvas tops
Two of the four trucks are weathered and have been aged down to give a "used" look.
Electric start and power steering make them easy to operate and reliable.
In the early 1900s the British Army began considering the ways that motor transport could be used during a large-scale war. It was recognised that motor transport would enable the British Army to move troops very quickly. In 1911 the British Army announced its strategy for acquiring motor transport in an emergency. An annual fee of £15 was to be paid for each lorry registered with the British Army. By 1914 this fee had been increased to £110.
When war was declared in August 1914 a total of 1,200 lorries were acquired by the Army. One of the most successful lorries used by the British Army was the Dennis 3-Ton Lorry. The four-cylinder engine enabled the lorry to reach 55 mph. Even when loaded, it could climb gradients as steep as 1 in 6. Over 7,000 Dennis 3-Ton lorries were built and used during the First World War.
Marked M 20152


Nitrogen Handlers
Handler Overview
Core Nitrogen behavior has been broken out into well-defined, pluggable behavior modules called /handlers/. Handlers allow you to easily substitute your own logic for things like session, security, routing, and others. Simply create a module that implements one of the existing behaviors, and register it to call nitrogen:handler/2 between the nitrogen:init_request/2 and nitrogen:run/0 calls found inside the nitrogen_xxx (where xxx is the webserver used, for example'mochiweb', 'yaws', 'cowboy', etc).
For example, let's add custom session and config handlers to our mochiweb install. To do so, let's add our handlers to nitrogen_mochiweb:loop/1:
 loop(Req) ->
 {ok, DocRoot} = application:get_env(mochiweb, document_root),
 RequestBridge = simple_bridge:make_request(mochiweb_request_bridge, Req),
 ResponseBridge = simple_bridge:make_response(mochiweb_response_bridge, {Req, DocRoot}),
 nitrogen:init_request(RequestBridge, ResponseBridge),
 nitrogen:handler(my_config_handler,[]), %% Add custom config handler
 nitrogen:handler(my_session_handler,[]), %% Add custom session handler
It may seem odd to you that we're not specifying which handler we're actually loading, but that's because the nitrogen:handler/2 function determines, based on the behavior() defined within the handler module, which handler it is we're actually loading.
nitrogen:handler(HandlerName, Config)
nitrogen:handler/2 is the way to function to connect your custom handler into Nitrogen's handler system. This function takes two arguments:
 - HandlerName - The name of the module.
 - Config - Any configuration settings for this handler. This variable could be just about anything, a proplist containing API keys or IP addresses of related servers (say for a session handler connected to an external memcache or something.
Common Handler Behavior Arguments
In all of the handler behavior functions are found two particular variables:
 - Config - When a handler is initialized using nitrogen:handler/2, the second argument is Config, which is then passed into each handler function.
 - State - The current state of the handler. Each handler maintains its own state.
The Handlers
Note: The init/2 function is called on each handler in a specific order as defined in wf_context:init_context/2.
In the order they are loaded, here are all the handlers, and their documentation:
Core handlers:
 - Config Handler - Controls how and from where the configuration settings are loaded.
 - Log Handler - Controls the logging system for your Nitrogen app.
 - Process Registry Handler - Controls how processes are tracked. The default backend for the process registry is nprocreg.
 - Crash Handler - Controls how to handle page crashes, including logging and how to present the crash to the user.
 - Query Handler - Controls the how wf:q (and its siblings, wf:qs, wf:mq, etc), functions retrieve their values from the POST, GET, or other methods.
Stateful Handlers
 - Session Handler - Controls how session information and variables are set, stored, and/or distributed.
 - State Handler - Controls how the wf:state functions store and retrieve their values. The default uses a simple proplist.
 - Identity Handler - Controls how the identity of the client is stored and retrieved. This is related to the wf:user functions.
 - Role Handler - Controls how the roles of the client are stored and retrieved. This is related to the wf:role functions.
Handlers that possibly redirect
 - Route Handler - Controls how Nitrogen routes requests to modules or static files.
 - Security Handler - Controls whether or not a user has access to a resource, and if not, should determine what to do with the request.
View Source or Submit Corrections for this Documentation Page
Copyright © 2008-2021 Nitrogen Web Framework. Released under the MIT License.


text:
Social protection and cash transfers to strengthen families affected by HIV and AIDS
Social protection in the form of cash transfers is receiving increasing recognition as an important part of a comprehensive AIDS response. The urgency of cash assistance for food purchases is underscored by emerging evidence on the interactions between nutrition and AIDS disease progression.
This monograph examines how social protection can be used to protect children and families affected by HIV and AIDS. It reviews evidence on the impacts of 10 unconditional cash transfer (UCT) programmes in southern and East Africa and 10 conditional cash transfer (CCT) programs in Latin America.
It also reviews key policy debates relevant to programme design, as well as debates around conditionality. The authors also consider the relative strengths and weaknesses of food transfers and nutrition programmes, public works, and microcredit and livelihoods programmes, and social services.


text:
Anode-respiring bacteria (ARB) are able to transfer electrons from reduced substrates to a solid electrode. Previously, we developed a biofilm model based on the Nernst-Monod equation to describe the anode potential losses of ARB that transfer electrons through a solid conductive matrix. In this work, we develop an experimental setup to demonstrate how well the Nernst-Monod equation is able to represent anode potential losses in an ARB biofilm. We performed low-scan cyclic voltammetry (LSCV) throughout the growth phase of an ARB biofilm on a graphite electrode growing on acetate in continuous mode. The jV response of 9 LSCVs corresponded well to the Nernst-Monod equation, and the half-saturation potential (EKA) was -0.425 ± 0.002 V vs Ag/AgCl at 30°C (-0.155 ± 0.002 V vs SHE). Anode-potential losses from the potential of acetate reached ∼0.225 V at current density saturation, and this loss was determined by our microbial community's EKA value. The LSCVs at high current densities showed no significant deviation from the Nernst-Monod ideal shape, indicating that the conductivity of the biofilm matrix (κbio) was high enough (≥0.5 mS/cm) that potential loss did not affect the performance of the biofilm anode. Our results confirm the applicability of the Nernst-Monod equation for a conductive biofilm anode and give insights of the processes that dominate anode potential losses in microbial fuel cells.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Environmental Chemistry


10 Wonderful Ways To Say Thank You In Lithuanian
Original blog post: _URL_
Lithuania is a beautiful country that has lots of things to be thankful for. So, if you plan to travel to Lithuania, you must learn how to say Thank you in Lithuanian (ačiū). Thank you (ačiū) in Lithuanian is one of the basic phrases that you need to learn because it is beneficial in different situations. For example, you can use this in asking for directions, ordering food, shopping, and other daily conversations. It is also a sign of politeness and respect for the locals and their culture.
Why Say Thank You?
How To Say Thank You In Lithuanian?
Lithuanian is one of the oldest languages in the world. It is a Baltic language spoken mainly in Lithuania. It may not be one of the most spoken languages worldwide and in Europe like German and French, but learning Lithuanian is worth it in the long run, especially when you get to travel to their beautiful country. So, If you want to know how to say Thank you in Lithuanian, check the words and phrases below.
1. Ačiū
The first thing that you need to learn is ačiū. It might sound like you are sneezing, but this is the Lithuanian translation of Thank you. This is the most common way to say Thank you in Lithuanian. This two-word phrase is as important as saying hello (labas) and sorry (atsiprasau) because it is typically used in daily conversations.
2. Dėkoju
If you want a bit less formal, you can say dėkoju, which means Thanks in English. There are situations when people want it to be short, like in text messages and chat. Of course, if you are a beginner and a non-native speaker, you should still go with ačiū.
Free 100 Common Thai Phrases
3. Labai Ačiū
If you have received help from someone and express your deep gratitude towards that person, you can say labai ačiū. Yes, ačiū is already enough to express your gratitude but going a little extra will make it more sincere.
4. Vertinu Tai, Ką Padarei
Being appreciated is one of the best feelings in the world. So if you appreciate someone who did something nice to you, don't hesitate to let them know how you feel. You can say Vertinu tai, ką Padarei.
5. Milijonas Jūsų Dėka
Call it exaggerating but, if you are really thankful to someone who did something way past your expectations, you can express it this way. Saying Milijonas jūsų dėka is like saying, "I would never get tired of saying. Thank you over and over again."
6. Ačiū Tau Už Viską
You will probably be hearing this a lot during farewells, the end of classes, and even break up. However, the phrase Ačiū tau už viską has a wider and deeper ranger than just the word "Thank you." It encompasses lots of moments that other person spent time to help you. So, to express how thankful you are, you can say Ačiū tau už viską.
7. Aš Tau Vieną Skolingas
There are other ways to say Thank you without using the word Thanks or Thank you. This is an example of these phrases. Of course, if you help someone out, you won't expect returns, but people sometimes say, "I owe you one." (aš tau vieną skolingas) to express their deep gratitude. It is also like saying, "I'm here if ever you're the one in need."
8. Aš Būsiu Amžinai Dėkinga
There are times when you will be indebted to someone, and there's nothing wrong with that. But, unfortunately, some people are shy to be indebted to others. Living in this world is hard when you are always on your own. So, accept help from other people. You can express your gratitude by saying, "Aš būsiu amžinai dėkinga." You don't have to be humiliated by accepting help from others. Just think that one day, they might be needing your help too, and that's your opportunity to give back.
9. Priimk Mano Giliausią Dėkingumą
If you want to go a little formal and Priimk mano giliausią dėkingumą is an expression you should learn. Formal expressions like this are usually used in written communication or emails.
10. Man Tai Daug Reiškia
The last way to say Thank you in Lithuanian that you will be learning in this post is Man tai daug reiškia. This phrase is sometimes used with ačiū, just like in other languages. But, it can stand alone, and people will still understand its meaning when it has been said to them.
So, there you have it! You now have different words and phrases that you can use to say Thank you In Lithuanian. Just like what is said above, Lithuania is a wonderful country. So, if you want to travel and visit the country, you will surely be saying, "Thank you, Lithuania!" or "Ačiū, Lietuva." This fantastic country and people will really give you a memorable trip that you'll always cherish.
Want to Speak Lithuanian? Thank Me Later!
There are many language learning resources available on the internet, but how many of these can actually teach you how to speak, write, and understand Lithuanian? Well, turn the page of your language learning journey and start learning Lithuanian and other languages with Ling App.
Through Ling App, you will learn about translations, but you will also learn how to speak, read, and write in Lithuanian. You don't have to be worried about schedule and budget because Ling App will provide you free language lessons at your own pace. So don't wait any further. Start learning Lithuanian now. Surely, you'll thank me later!


The Absent Test Body
Screen Shot 2018-10-20 at 18.24.39
Consider the following tests:
JUnit
@Test
public void hasCorrectFoo() {
 checkFoo();
}
private static checkFoo() {
 Foo foo = service.getFoo();
 assertThat(foo.getBar()).isEqualTo("baz");
}
Mocha
const checkFoo = () => {
 const foo = getFoo();
 expect(foo.bar).to.equal('baz');
};
it('has correct foo', () => {
 // makes you wonder why this test even has {} in its body
 checkFoo();
});
As you can see from both examples, there's a microscopic one line test case, which delegates its entire work to a completely different method. Why would you do that?
As you might imagine from the existence of this article, you shouldn't do that, but here are some possible intents that might lead to the above:
 - Several tests have a similar body, so there's been some DRYing out
 - The body of the test was getting large, so it was shunted out of the way to make the tests read better
 - It was like that in other examples, so we copied
There seem to be no positive reasons for writing tests this way. It's more the sort of thing that might happen.
I've worked with coding standards that specifically prevent this, and I recommend such a coding standard. It's got to be an anti-pattern. In practice there's a fine line to draw between two extremes:
 - Stop rewriting the same test code, at length over and over again
 - Make a test method pretty self contained and easy to follow – more of a script than perfectly Once and Once Only implementation
The line comes in at readability. A file that's long and very repetitive, with hard to spot nuances between the repetition would benefit from a bit more refactoring, so that the test bodies look a little more declarative. On average, hold back on the refactoring compared to production code.
Where you have several tests all using the same function, slightly differently, what you really have is a parameterised test and it should be replaced with one.
E.g.
it('works for en', () => {
 check('en');
});
it('works for fr', () => {
 check('fr');
});
// replaced with
// the parameterised test pattern from mocha
['en','fr'].forEach((lang) => {
 it('works for ${lang}', () => {
 // inline the check here, using lang
 };
});
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text:
Diversified miner Anglo American has announced its plans to divest its thermal coal operations in South Africa (SA) and Colombia.
According to a Reuters report, the company plans to exit Colombia's Cerrejon thermal coal mine within one and half to two years. The plan also includes divesting SA thermal coal assets within two and half years.
The step comes as the British multinational miner aims to achieve carbon neutrality across its operations by the year 2040.
In a meeting with investors, Anglo American highlighted its sustainability efforts amid increasing pressure on the mining industry to reduce carbon footprint.
CEO Mark Cutifani was quoted by the news agency as saying: "With the bulk of (growth) options in copper, PGMs, and now also crop nutrients, we are increasingly positioned to supply those metals and minerals that enable a cleaner, greener, more sustainable world."
In 2021, Anglo American expects that the production for all minerals will increase by 14%, while unit costs will drop by 3%.
The company is expected to spend between $5.7bn and $6.2bn next year.
Additionally, the miner expects to produce around 890,000 to one million tonnes of copper in 2023, with the Quellaveco project in Peru expected to commence production in 2022.
Through its carbon neutrality strategy, Anglo American seeks to Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, specifically. The company also expects that eight of its assets will reach the carbon neutrality goal by 2030.


text:
Nashville Civil War fort gets 'slave route' designation
NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) — A fort built by African Americans during the Civil War in Nashville has received an international designation for its significance to the history of slavery.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has named Fort Negley a "Site of Memory," as part of its Slave Route Project.
The Union forces that occupied Nashville in 1862 forced more than 2,700 free blacks and escaped slaves to build the fort in miserable conditions. About 600 to 800 died.
Vanderbilt University history professor Jane Landers has helped lead the charge to recognize and preserve Fort Negley.
Developers dropped plans for a housing and entertainment complex near the site after archaeologists found it likely still contains the buried remains of the African American laborers who were pressed into service to build it.


text:
Validation of CM SAF Surface Solar Radiation Datasets over Finland and Sweden
2015 (English)In: Remote Sensing, ISSN 2072-4292, E-ISSN 2072-4292, Vol. 7, no 6, 6663-6682 p.Article in journal (Refereed) PublishedText
Accurate determination of the amount of incoming solar radiation at Earth's surface is important for both climate studies and solar power applications. Satellite-based datasets of solar radiation offer wide spatial and temporal coverage, but careful validation of their quality is a necessary prerequisite for reliable utilization. Here we study the retrieval quality of one polar-orbiting satellite-based dataset (CLARA-A1) and one geostationary satellite-based dataset (SARAH), using in situ observations of solar radiation from the Finnish and Swedish meteorological measurement networks as reference. Our focus is on determining dataset quality over high latitudes as well as evaluating daily mean retrievals, both of which are aspects that have drawn little focus in previous studies. We find that both datasets are generally capable of retrieving the levels and seasonal cycles of solar radiation in Finland and Sweden well, with some limitations. SARAH exhibits a slight negative bias and increased retrieval uncertainty near the coverage edge, but in turn offers better precision (less scatter) in the daily mean retrievals owing to the high sampling rate of geostationary imaging.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2015. Vol. 7, no 6, 6663-6682 p.
Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences
Research subject Meteorology
IdentifiersURN: urn:nbn:se:smhi:diva-1968DOI: 10.3390/rs70606663ISI: 000357589800007OAI: oai:DiVA.org:smhi-1968DiVA: diva2:923354


text:
Novel wearable tactile interfaces offer the possibility to simulate tactile interactions with virtual environments directly on our skin. But, unlike kinesthetic interfaces, for which haptic rendering is a well explored problem, they pose new questions about the formulation of the rendering problem. In this work, we propose a formulation of tactile rendering as an optimization problem, which is general for a large family of tactile interfaces. Based on an accurate simulation of contact between a finger model and the virtual environment, we pose tactile rendering as the optimization of the device configuration, such that the contact surface between the device and the actual finger matches as close as possible the contact surface in the virtual environment. We describe the optimization formulation in general terms, and we also demonstrate its implementation on a thimble-like wearable device. We validate the tactile rendering formulation by analyzing its force error, and we show that it outperforms other approaches.
|Titolo:||Optimization-Based wearable tactile rendering|
|Citazione:||Perez, A.G., Lobo, D., Chinello, F., Cirio, G., Malvezzi, M., SAN MARTIN, J., et al. (2017). Optimization-Based wearable tactile rendering. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON HAPTICS, 10(2), 254-264.|
|Appare nelle tipologie:||1.1 Articolo in rivista|
File in questo prodotto:
|ToH17.pdf||Accepted version. European Union (EU), FP7 and Horizon 2020 programmes. European projects "WEARable HAPtics for Humans and Robots" (WEARHAP), Integrating Project, Grant Agreement n. 601165 and "Synergy-based Open-source Foundations and Technologies for Prosthetics and RehabilitatiOn" (SoftPro), Research and innovation actions, Grant Agreement n. 688857. © 2017 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1109/TOH.2016._PHONE_||Post-print||PUBBLICO - Pubblico con Copyright||Open Access Visualizza/Apri|


text:
Automated Audit using WAPITI
WAPITI is a simple command line to tool to automate the audit of a web application. It's free and open source and has had some recent edits and updates (WAPITI homepage). The pplication is available for contribution at (WAPITI Repository).
Please be aware this command line does not replace a manual audit but can be useful to perform a first validation or exploration of legacy projects.
It is also recommended that you perform a build of the app:
python setup.py install
python wapiti _URL_ -n 10 -b folder -u -v 1 -f html -o /tmp/scan_report
-n: Define a limit of urls to read with the same pattern (prevent endless loops), here limit to 10.
-b: Set the scope of the scan, here we analyze all the links to the pages which are in the same domain as the URL passed.
-u: Use color to highlight vulnerables parameters in output.
-v: Define verbosity level, here we print each url.
-f: Define report type, here we choose HTML format.
-o: Define report destination, in our case it must be a directory because we choose HTML format.
Attack modules used by WAPITI:
- backup: This module search backup of scripts on the server.
- blindsql: Time-based blind sql scanner.
- crlf: Search for CR/LF injection in HTTP headers.
- exec: Module used to detect command execution vulnerabilities.
- file: Search for include()/fread() and other file handling vulns.
- htaccess: Try to bypass weak htaccess configurations.
- nikto: Use a Nikto database to search for potentially dangerous files.
- permanentxss: Look for permanent XSS.
- sql: Standard error-based SQL injection scanner.
- xss: Module for XSS detection.
- buster: Module for a file and directory buster attack - checking for "bad" files.
- shellshock: Module for Shellshock bug detection.
A sample TXT report is available here.


text:
Luxembourg's Ministry for Digitalisation has announced the launch of the Luxchat4Gov application, a real-time communications tool for fast exchange between professional contacts within the civil service, made available to around 25,000 State agents.
During the official presentation of the application on Tuesday 23 May 2023, Marc Hansen, Luxembourg's Minister Delegate for Digitalisation, pointed out one of the main strengths of Luxchat4Gov, namely that of being operated entirely within Luxembourg-based data centres. In addition, the communications exchanged in the application are end-to-end encrypted. The application's properties allow the public sector to have a secure means of communication, without the use of users' personal data. No one other than the sender of a message and the people with whom that person has communicated can read those messages or access any attached files.
According to the Ministry for Digitalisation, the national sovereignty in terms of data management that Luxchat4Gov gives it an advantage over the messaging systems owned by private companies, often located on other continents, and which may exploit their users' data, modify the rules at their convenience and send advertisements to users in order to fund their product.
Luxchat4Gov users will find all the usual communications features: text and voice messages, audio and video calls, sending files (documents, photos, videos...), etc. There is also the possibility of editing messages already sent, of creating polls or of sharing one's position with one's interlocutors thanks to Geoportail.lu. The application is available on Android, iOS, macOS and Windows.
Since Luxchat4Gov is built on the Matrix protocol, which is based on open standards as well as free software, it is compatible with any other Matrix-based system.
The public sector application will also be made available to the general public and businesses in a few months' time, once private operators launch the "Luxchat" application.


text:
QuerySurge Technical Whitepaper No. 9
In rare instances, you may find the need to write SQL joins against two or more XML documents. An ETL process, for example, might use multiple XML source files to load a target database table. The setup in QuerySurge, however, can get a bit complicated as this will require multiple table definitions in a single schema file.
The QuerySurge Schema File
Your QuerySurge schema file is an XML document with a root tag of and (ordinarily) a single child tag of . In situations that necessitate a SQL join, we must add one or more additional tags to the schema file. Each tag, of course, represents a separate XML file that QuerySurge will validate, and therefore must have unique name, file, and path attributes.
In this example, we are using two XML files – customer-data.xml and order-data.xml. We are using a single schema file – customers-orders-schema.xml – to define the data files. The full schema file can be seen in the screenshot below:
In this example, the name attribute represents the table name you will use in your SQL statements; the file attribute is the file name of the XML data file; and the path attribute is the parent path to each record tag (i.e., each tag in the XML data file that QuerySurge will view as a row in the table).
The XML Data Files
Your XML data files, which QuerySurge will convert to database table, must match the path structure defined in the aforementioned schema file. The data types must also match what was specified in the schema file. Below are the customers and orders XML files that we will be using in this example:
The customer-data.xml data file:
The order-data.xml data file:
Joining the XML Files
Two different JOIN syntaxes are supported by the XML driver packaged with QuerySurge. You can include your JOIN statement in the WHERE clause, like so:
SELECT * FROM customers AS c, orders AS o
WHERE c.customer_id = o.customer_id
Alternatively, you can write your JOIN like this:
SELECT * FROM customers AS c JOIN orders AS o ON c.customer_id = o.customer_id
Below you can see the query editor and query results screenshots:


1.An adult female person; a grown-up female person, as distinguished from a man or a child; sometimes, any female person.
- Gen. ii. 22.
2.The female part of the human race; womankind.
Man is destined to be a prey to woman.
- Thackeray.
3.A female attendant or servant.
Woman hater
one who hates women; one who has an aversion to the female sex; a misogynist.
- Swift.
v. t.1.To act the part of a woman in; - with indefinite it.
2.To make effeminate or womanish.
3.To furnish with, or unite to, a woman.
Noun1.Womanwoman - an adult female person (as opposed to a man); "the woman kept house while the man hunted"
Synonyms: adult female
adult male, man - an adult male person (as opposed to a woman); "there were two women and six men on the bus"
2.woman - women as a class; "it's an insult to American womanhood"; "woman is the glory of creation"
Synonyms: womanhood
3.woman - a human female who does housework; "the char will clean the carpet"
4.woman - a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man; "he was faithful to his woman"
man - a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman; "she takes good care of her man"
(tool)woman - A replacement for the Unix man documentation browsing command. Version 1.157 of woman runs under/on 386BSD, OSF, Apollo Domain/OS, BSD, HP-UX, IBM RS-6000, Irix, Linux, Solaris, Sony NEWS, SunOS, Ultrix, Unicos.
Posted to comp.sources.reviewed Volume 3, Issue 50 on 05 Jul 1993 by Arne Henrik Juul, archive-name woman-1.157.
FTP USC, USA. FTP Imperial, UK.
To see a woman in your dream, represents nurturance, passivity, caring nature, and love. It refers to your own female aspects or may also represent your mother. Alternatively, it may indicate temptation and guilt. If you know the woman, then it may symbolize the concerns and feelings you have about her. To see an old woman in your dream, indicates aging and growing old. To see a group of women talking in your dream, refers to some gossip. To see a pregnant women in your dream, symbolizes abundant wealth.Eve, Frau, adult, better half, common-law wife, concubine, dame, daughter of Eve, distaff, distaff side, domina, donna, dowager, doxy, fair sex, female sex, feme, feme covert, femininity, femme, frow, gentlewoman, girl, goodwife, goody, grown man, grownup, helpmate, helpmeet, kept mistress, kept woman, lady, lass, legalis homo, little, major, man, married woman, matron, mature man, milady, mistress, no chicken, old lady, old woman, paramour, playmate, rib, second sex, softer sex, squaw, unofficial wife, vrouw, wahine, weaker sex, weaker vessel, wedded wife, wife, womanhood, womankind, women, womenfolk, womenfolks
Translate Woman to Spanish, Translate Woman to German, Translate Woman to French
Wollaston prism
Wollaston's doublet
Wollaston's goniometer
Wollemi pine
Wolstonian glaciation
Wolverine State
-- Woman --
woman chaser
woman hater
woman of the house
woman of the street
woman's body
Woman's Christian Temperance Union
woman's doctor
woman's hat


Robin Hsu Robin Hsu - 3 months ago 19
C++ Question
C++ template function, same type, multiple instantiations: shares one same copy of code? EVEN in different cpp/object files
For example, consider the following code:
// f.h
template
int f(T x) {
return x+1;
If we instantiate it in both
//foo.cpp instantiation:
int i = f(1);
//bar.cpp instantiation:
int j = f(2);
Will the final program uses only one copy of code? Is that so, when
is hidden but only the object file
is provided?
I think, since each cpp files are compiled independently, both
must contains
. The linker should see same duplicate signature, and use only one copy. Am I right?
Yes, the linker will generally fold duplicate identical template instantiations away. Doing so is pretty much required to avoid an explosion in binary size when templates are involved, and to maintain some standard required invariants such as equivalence of function pointers. This behavior is sometimes called fold by name.
Beyond that, some linkers will even fold away all symbols that happen to be identical in content (i.e., compile the same code), even if they don't originate from the same definition. This is sometimes called fold by value, but unless done carefully may break the letter of the standard (i.e., because function pointers to different functions now compare equal).