text:
The Boise area, also known as the Treasure Valley, is drier and warmer than other parts of southern and central Idaho where summers can seem short, the winters bleak. The average annual precipitation is just 11.7 inches per year. It's also milder than other arid regions of the western US, where summer feels like an oven every other day. The distinct four seasons in the Treasure Valley also offer year-round activities with something for everyone to enjoy.
What's the Winter Weather Like in Boise?
Winter Snow? Of course. The average winter season snowfall, mainly mid-November through early February, is 21 inches. While that can sound like a lot, many locals will tell you most of the snow falls one inch at a time, at night, and melts away the same day. In fact, the coldest days of the season are normally from December 21st to January 6th, but the normal high for those days is 36 degrees, including Christmas and New Year's Day.
December is the wettest month of the year in Boise, with a monthly average of 5½ inches of snow and about an inch of rain (measured as 1.55 inches of total precipitation). If you're dreaming of a white Christmas, you just might find it here. In the last decade, snow was falling and/or on the ground for seven Christmases. Four times there was one inch, the other three of those holidays it was four or more inches of snow.
January gets an average of seven inches of snow per year, but the average daily high temperature is about 38 degrees. December's average high is just under 37.5 degrees. But it does get colder. For the last 20 years, the temperature has dipped below 0 degrees 9 times each in December and January. In terms of annual occurrences, that translates to .43 days below 0 per year in each of the two months.
February's average high temperature is 44 degrees, and usually, a little more than four inches of snow will fall. Snowfall can linger into the spring, with the average last measurable snow in any given year on March 24th. November can get about two inches of snow in an average year, March about 1½ inches.
What's the Spring Like in Boise?
Spring Showers? You betcha. March, April, and May each experience between 1¼ and 1½ inches of precipitation in an average year. While this doesn't sound like much, it's quadruple what falls during July or August. Average temperatures rise steadily through the spring, with average highs of 55, 62, and 72 degrees in the three months. The average high on Easter is 61 degrees.
Spring also gets leftover snow and some frost. In the last 20 years, there has been measurable snow in March 16 times, but only 6 times in April, and none in May. There have been traces of snow in May and even June, but not enough to measure. In an average year, the last day of a hard freeze (28 degrees) is April 19th, and the last day for frost (32 degrees) is May 8th.
What's the Summer Like in Boise?
Summer Storms? Not that many. July and August are the driest months of the year, with an average rainfall of just 1/3 inch and ¼ inch, respectively. Thunderstorms do occur, but the monsoon moisture that brings summer showers to states south and east of here avoid Boise.
July and August are also the hottest months of the year, with daily average high temperatures of 91 and 90 degrees. These mid-summer months also experience the most frequent days with 100+ degree temperatures. For the last 20 years, there was an average of 10.3 occurrences of 100+ degrees each year, 64% were in July (6½ times per year) and 24% were in August (2½ per year). On the 4th of July, expect an average high of 89 degrees, with sunset at 9:29 PM.
June, September, and October are also fairly dry, each seeing only ½ to ¾ inch of rain per year. The dry air and light summer rain make the Treasure Valley an ideal place to grow vegetable seeds, such as corn, onions, and carrots.
What's the Fall Like in Boise?
Fun in the Fall? For sure! Fall is a beautiful season in Boise. The least windy time of year and the overall most pleasant weather is from mid-September through October. Temperatures are beginning to drop in October, however. In average years the first day of frost (32 degrees) is October 10th, and the first day of hard freeze is October 23rd.
Although the first frost and hard freeze occur before the end of October, Halloween itself usually has a low of 35 and a high of 56 degrees. The crisp fall air makes the day feel just right.
The average first day of measurable snow in Boise every winter is just in time for Thanksgiving, November 22. Thanksgiving's annual forecast calls for a high of 44 degrees and a low of 27, just right for football. An average November sees 2.6 inches of snow, but there is usually no snow on the ground for Thanksgiving.
Windy City? Not really. The Treasure Valley runs from the northwest at Ontario, Oregon, 90 miles to southeast at Mountain Home, Idaho, and is about 45 miles wide. The Boise Mountains to the northeast and Owyhee Range to the southwest frame the Treasure Valley and each have peaks above 8,000 feet. This creates a regular wind pattern of flows from northwest to southeast – and vice versa. Because Boise and the other towns in the Treasure Valley area also lower than the Boise Foothills, higher winds often stay aloft.
But that doesn't mean there aren't ever any strong winds. On the contrary, especially in Ontario or Mountain Home. As in many locations, spring is the windiest time of year with unsettled air masses moving over the continent. In winter the Treasure Valley can also experience inversions, trapping cold hazy air close to the ground while milder air passes over. The least windy time of year is from mid-September through October.
What Else? We can talk about the weather all day, but you can't find a better four-season climate than right here. Experience it for yourself!


is not heard. How to configure the sound of incoming calls in WhatsApp?
Messenger users can choose the sound of calls from a standard set of smartphone melodies. If you do not hear challenges only in WhatsApp, then this option is disabled in the chat settings or in the application settings.
If the sound was disconnected in one chat, next to the name of this conversation in the list of chats you will see an icon in the form of a crossed out speaker.
To include sound in WhatsApp on Android, enter the Chat tab. Set your finger to the name of the desired conversation and do not let go of a couple of seconds. When a menu appears above the page, click on the "speaker" icon in it.
To turn on the sound on the iPhone, conduct by the name of the conversation from right to left and click "".
In the new window, click on the line "Turn on the sound".
If there are no sounds on the smartphone with android in Vatsap with all the calls, after entering the messenger, click on three points in the corner of the screen and follow the path of "Settings" = "Notifications".
In the "Calls" block, click on the line "Melody".
On the next page, select the composition that will sound when calls in WhatsApp.
On the iPhone, when challenges in the messenger, the composition installed on calls in the smartphone settings. If the sound in WhatsApp is gone, you need to change the focusing parameters. To do this, go into the "settings" of the smartphone, then go to the "Focus" tab = "Do not bother".
On this page you can specify the time to turn on and disconnect sound notifications. If you want the melody to be heard when calls in the messenger, click on the "Applications" line in the "allowed notifications" block.
Why is the microphone in WhatsApp on the phone does not work
Often the interlocutor says: "You are not heard" or vice versa. People begin to worry, rush around breakdowns of sound recording devices causes a lot of inconvenience. It will not be possible to communicate with people, colleagues. this will affect your work, study, and other activities. Check the functionality of the following installations for serviceability:
 - Whether the navigator works. Influence on the work of the microphone by navigator. a special case. Alas, you will have to check the application.
 - Conjugation of programs using sound. Old and new phones are not able to quickly switch from one program to another, a quick change of applications affects the state of sound.
 - Applications updates. You can find out about the elimination of problems further by reading our article.
 - Microphone. Try to make a record with a voice recorder. If the voice is heard, the breakdown is in another place.
 - Reload the device. Sound settings fly due to ordinary overload and first try the reboot.
If all of the above is in order, the breakdown has occurred on a different reason, you need to find out the reason. The reasons for the lack of sound are very different:
Large load on the device
Sometimes a mobile phone performs too cumbersome work, perhaps several applications, tabs, browsers (businessmen, workaholics have long been accustomed to a similar order of things) are opened at the same time). The device does not cope with the task: the processor begins to overheat, the result is the interference of the programs. Try to close the extra tabs, clean the system. There is an "assistant" to clean information garbage, capable of helping a smartphone clutching, cooling the processor, and accelerating the operation of the system. Follow the number of programs used, remove unused labels.
The microphone is disabled
This usually happens with just bought gadgets, but old devices are also summarized: the settings are lost, the VOTSAP microphone is buggy, even if you hold the icon. This means that the mobile phone did not receive your permission to use his own voice and has no right to record it, even when calling, calling someone. With the microphone disconnected, you can not record voice messages, call. This can happen after the repair, purchase, overload of the smartphone, but terrible consequences are excluded. To normalize, you need to rummage a little in the "settings". Specific actions are set forth in the article.
Outdated version of the OS or application
Many users ignore notifications of the standard update of the operating system, proposals to establish a new version of the application. The device is the old version of WhatsApp. it is likely that in the video call of the votsap, the sound of sound is violated. To avoid violations, it is better to periodically update the application version. This can be done in Play Market by opening a list of installed mobile programs and by pressing the WhatsApp "Update". Also go to the program settings, start the update there, will be even faster than through the Play Market.
Application conflict
Sometimes it happens that the phone contains incompatible applications. Panic immediately begins, for: "They do not hear me at the nesting, a disaster has come". Android users are more difficult, because the conflict of applications is not tracked here, unlike the iPhone. The iPhone is configured to calculate the problem in the settings, and the owners of the Android will have to think about the reason (most often they are other messengers and installations affecting the work of WhatsApp).
Sound pollution
It happens that a person is not heard in WhatsApp, although the microphone works.The soundwriter is usually located in the lower part of the case and is a small hole for catching sound waves. If dust or dirt is clogged into it, the sound of another person can be with interference or at all. The elimination of the problem requires accurately cleaning the sound capacitor: first blow into the recess, get all the dust using a toothpick of wire, another device. Sometimes the interlocutor is not heard by the reasons for the same sounding soundwriter.
Physical impact
There are frequent cases when the phone fell, hit, then the sound disappeared on it. The blow of the smartphone can lead to damage to the speakers. To do this, the gadget must be handed over to the service center, where professionals will replace the part.
The device will refuse to work if there is water inside, cleaning was done incorrectly. Do not try to repair everything yourself. Give the gadget for flashing. a good option. When the microphone suffered from a blow or fall, it is quite possible to replace the new.
Solving a problem with a microphone in WhatsApp
Suppose for some reason the sound disappeared on the gadget, but the problem can always be solved. Sometimes the method of restoring the microphone in the original state depends on the phone model.
On the iPhone
If the microphone in WhatsApp on the iPhone does not work, this is an occasion to look into the "Settings". It is necessary to find the "Sound Parameters" department, click on the "voice activation" in the menu, and then remove the box from this point. Then check the sound.
Another way to restore sound: go to "Settings" to the "Privacy" department. A window opens, in the menu of which you will need to choose a "microphone", then find a votsap in the list and click on the toggle switch so that it lights up green.
According to statistics, the iPhone SE line has problems with the loss of sound, specifically. the iPhone 6 model. If there is a desire to change the smartphone, take into account that the sound of these models disappears much more often.
On Android
One of the options is to update the Play Market. We must enter the program, click the "My Applications" tab, then "My applications and games", then "installed". Find votsap, click on him. The main page will be released on which you need to click the "update" button.
The second option is to look into the "Settings". Nandroid does not have a system for tracking the incompatibility of applications, so you need to find the "application resolution" or "application", find the "microphone" in the list and press it. Find WhatsApp in the list and put a checkmate or toggle cover opposite it. At the end go to the application and check the availability of the problem.
Now you know a little more about your phone. We hope that the problem of the loss of sound will no longer cause inconvenience, and you will quickly solve it. First, carefully examine the phone, analyze for what reasons the sound could be absent, then start eliminating. If the breakdown is problematic for you to fix yourself. it is better to contact the master of the service center, he certainly will not advise bad. We remind you: the problem of loss of sound recording is characteristic not only of phones, but also to other devices (laptops, tablets), so most points are suitable for them. We wish you all the best, let the electronics serve without breakdowns durable.
How to configure sound for WhatsApp
An obstacle in the application of the application is some functions that were blocked during its installation on the phone. WhatsApp messenger needs to open access to all points required for stable operation.
 - On the smartphone screen, press the settings icon;
 - Select the "All Applications" items in the settings list;
When these settings are included, go to the voice post in WhatsApp. It is necessary to start its playback and select the microphone icon in the player. It will be possible to change the volume. If


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help > class > bard
BARD (thief subclass)
Bards are an interesting group. They are, essentially, a melding of
fighters, thieves, and song masters. While adept at the skills of
both combat and larceny, a bard's primary power is derived from
offensive and defensive "songs." The bard undergoes rigorous training
to learn how to use words, melody and counterpoint to effect changes
in their environment. Bards can use their songs to hurt, to charm, and
to inspire as well as to understand the nature of objects around them.
As a hybrid of classes, a bard has the gift of both fighter and thief
abilities, but does not possess the full range, nor the full strength
of the abilities of a true member of either class.
Bards are charismatic and joyous adventurers. They are known
throughout the lands for regaling the folk with tales of their
journeys. As such, many shopkeepers reward bards by paying a higher
than usual price for a bard's goods. Shopkeepers may do this to
assist the bard in further adventuring and in hopes of the bard
returning with more glorious tales.
A bard only performs one song at a time, but is capable of improvising
with refrains that adjust the mood and keep the audience on their
Bards can not wear gloves, shield or plate helmet.
Bards have the following skills:
sleight staff toughness awareness
resistance disarm bow dagger
sword axe singing combat
spear mace flail
Bards have the following songs; the (*) indicates a refrain:
charm fear vengeance rejuvenation
lore * dirge * quell * inspire
Bard stats:
Strength : 75
Dexterity : 125
Intelligence : 125
Constitution : 75


English
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What is the correct standard use of glass edging machine?
by：Enkong 2019-12-10
At present, there are many glass inner grinding machines used in factories, and some are specially made for glass decoration, which are basically available, and the glass made is beautiful and accurate, so what is the correct specification of the glass edging machine? 1. The stepless transmission used by the edging machine must be in an open state when adjusting the speed, otherwise it is easy to damage the continuously variable transmission of the edging machine. 2. Precautions when using the special-shaped machine: ① whether the suction cup of the special-shaped machine Workbench is consistent or not has a great influence on the grinding effect. During assembly, the manufacturer has self-grinded the five sets of suction cup seats, and selected the suction cup glue with the same thickness to keep the height of each suction cup consistent. Therefore, under normal circumstances, do not disassemble the suction cup. If the suction cup glue is damaged, it should be replaced with the same thickness. (2) after using the vacuum pump for a period of time, the vacuum degree will drop due to water inflow and other reasons (That is, the suction drops) Phenomenon, so pay attention to check and eliminate the fault, otherwise, the machine works under the condition of insufficient suction, on the one hand, it will affect the grinding quality, on the other hand, it is also prone to safety accidents. 3. Whether the cooling is sufficient also has a great influence on the grinding effect. Always check the cooling pipe for blockage. In particular, the pipeline of the linear edging machine is easy to be blocked by bristles, and it is not easy to be detected after blocking, which will cause insufficient cooling and affect the edging quality. 4. The quality of the grinding head of the edging machine has a great influence on the grinding quality of the glass. The position of the grinding head and the moving gap have been adjusted when leaving the factory. In addition to the advance and retreat grinding head, do not move the rest, so as not to affect the grinding quality. In addition, the back position of the grinding head is not easy to be too large, otherwise it is easy to damage the waterproof sleeve, causing water leakage, and it is easy to burn the motor. This is some popularization of the correct and standardized use of glass edge grinding machines.
Guangdong Enkong Machinery Co.,Ltd. are maintaining a consistent bottom-line profit and that you've shown steady growth over the past few years.
Best in Guangdong Enkong Machinery Co.,Ltd. can handle all sorts of glass machine manufacturer with good efficiency while providing ensured quality. Here you can find so as to solve your glass processing machines issues.Go to Enkong Glass Machinery to get fixed.
We believe in keeping the customers happy and providing them with glass machine at a very competent price.
To ensure desired results, it is very essential that you get the right kind of from a certified provider..
glass machine are raising the stakes of social marketing, but they also ease the sales process by providing ways for glass machine manufacturer to effectively interact with customers.
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text:
🧮 Fuel Economy
Miles per Gallon to Kilometer per Liter
The fuel economy conversion of 50 miles per gallon is ~21.258503401361 kilometer per liter.
|Miles per Gallon||Kilometer per Liter|
Fuel efficiency is a form of thermal efficiency, meaning the ratio from effort to result of a process that converts chemical potential energy contained in a carrier (fuel) into kinetic energy or work. Overall fuel efficiency may vary per device, which in turn may vary per application, and this spectrum of variance is often illustrated as a continuous energy profile. Non-transportation applications, such as industry, benefit from increased fuel efficiency, especially fossil fuel power plants or industries dealing with combustion, such as ammonia production during the Haber process.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


OBIEE - How to set and use a server variable (system/repository) of type date ?
About
This article is a tutorial on how to set a date in a server variable (session variable of repository variable) and use it.
This article use the schema SH : SH repository installation in the database and for the repository
Steps
The statement
To initialize the variables, two statements are used in order to test sysdate :
 - the current date
select TIME_ID from TIMES WHERE TIME_ID = (select max(TIME_ID) from SALES)
 - and sysdate
select SYSDATE from dual
Creation of the system and repository variable
OBIEE see the oracle date as a DATETIME then when you create the initialization blocks, you must use this format in the default value :
TIMESTAMP '2001-12-31 00:00:00'
of
DATE '2001-12-31'
Create then 4 initialization blocks :
 - CurrentDateRepo : a repository variable with the current date statement
 - CurrentDateSession : a session variable with the current date statement
 - SysDateSession : a repository variable with the sysdate statement
 - SysDateRepo : a repository variable with the sysdate statement
Verification of the type of the variable
Use of the variable
CurrentDate
You can then use it in an answer to create a logical sql as for the session variable :
SELECT Calendar."Calendar Year" saw_0
FROM SH
WHERE Calendar."Time Id" = VALUEOF(NQ_SESSION."CurrentDateSession")
ORDER BY saw_0, saw_1
For the repository variable, the filter will be :
Calendar."Time Id" = VALUEOF("CurrentDateRepo")
You made an equality between a date (the column Time Id is defined as a date) and a datetime with the session variable CurrentDateSession. BI Server fired :
select distinct T3883.CALENDAR_YEAR as c1,
 cast(T3883.TIME_ID as CHARACTER ( 30 ) ) as c2
from
 SH.TIMES T3883 /* TIMES Fact */
where ( T3883.TIME_ID = TO_DATE('2001-12-31 00:00:00' , 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS') )
order by c1, c2
Sysdate
With sysdate if you want to make a comparison with a date, you will get no rows because the variable don't have 00:00:00 in the hour:minute:second part of the timestamp.
You may have to cast it as a date
Support
The repository variable doesn't support the date datatype from Oracle
Oracle has one date datatype and it's the timestamp datatype of OBIEE. It means that you have always the hour, minute and second.
If you use one repository variable in a report and that you don't want to see the hour, minute and second, you have to cast it (in the repository of in an anlytics) such as :
cast( myRepositoryVariable as date)
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Title: Challenges for R&I policy-making in Czech Republic
The main innovation challengez in Czech Republic are:
- Reforming the governance of public research: Governance of the R&I system suffers from a lack of coordination, fragmented division of competences and poor evaluation standards.
- Opening the labour market for researchers: Human resource management practices in the public sector could be improved by reducing scholar in-breeding, intensifying competition both internally and from abroad and making careers more attractive for young people.
- Strengthening public-private linkages: Despite the sustained policy efforts, linkages between public and private R&D sectors could be further improved. Knowledge transfer incentives are set at the level of individual organizations. A national strategy for knowledge transfer is lacking.
- Deepening innovation capabilities and demand-driven innovation: the current policy mix is dominated by R&D subsidy programmes with limited efforts devoted to supporting venture capital or business angels and revolving funds.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Zhenjiang LCY Warehousing & Storage Co., Ltd.
Page path Navigation
Tank Layout and Facilities
|Material||Volume (KL)||No. of tanks||Total volume (KL)|
- The Terminal is 280 km from Wusong Estuary and 64 km from the navigation route of Nanjing City up the river.
- The frontage of terminal has a water depth of negative 16 meters.
- Length of the berth is 256 meters; ship loading and unloading platform is 78 m X 20 m.
- Can dock 40,000-ton class chemical vessels and 4,000-ton propylene vessels.
- Terminal is equipped with oil loading arm.
- Pier approach span is 152 meters long, and there are now six pipelines leading directly to the terminal.
- The designed annual pipeline run is 1,000,000 tons


Contributory Value of Farm Buildings
Contributory Value of Farm Buildings
Bins 2017julyblog 002 74985eb187e3c
While new construction costs can be estimated from local contractors, determining the value of existing buildings is much more difficult. The tough question is how much are the old buildings worth? To determine value we need to think about what the building was designed for, whether it is still useful for that original intended use, or if it could possibly be used for something else. Each type of building has unique considerations when making these assessments.
A grain bin is an easy one. It is designed to store grain. Is it large enough that a producer would still want to use it? Does it have aeration fans or drying fans? Does it have unload augers? Once some of these questions are answered then the condition of the bin is looked at to see if there are maintenance issues that need to be fixed.
A study was conducted of many improved farm sales. The study indicated the grain bins contributed $0.20 to $0.80 per bushel. This is a large range in value. The newer, larger bins contributed the most value while smaller, older bins were at the low end of the range. Small bins without unload augers or aeration fans did not contribute any value to the farm sales, even if they were in use.
Machine sheds can be difficult. With modern farm equipment getting larger year after year, the size of the building is an important factor. Is the building tall enough to accommodate a combine or large piece of tillage equipment? Are the height and width of the door large enough for the equipment? Once these factors are determined, the condition of the building can be considered.
A similar study as the grain bins was conducted of machine sheds and resulted in a range from $0.50 to over $4.00 per square foot. The size of the buildings and the door opening size are important factors in the values. Machine sheds with a concrete floor are typically near the high end of the range.
Auction Calendar


text:
The Ecomuseum is an important outdoor museum for the valley from a cultural and historical point of view and shouldn't be missed.
THE ECOMUSEUM ROUTE IN VAL MELEDRIO
The route begins at the 16th century CHURCH (A) with its unique bell-tower, in the centre of the town of Dimaro.
Proceeding along the road beside the Meledrio stream (Boschetto di Dimaro) you will reach the SEGHERIA VENEZIANA (THE SAWMILL) (B) located at the very beginning of the town on the road when coming down from Folgarida.
From here it is possible to follow the route known as THE TREMENTINA (wood turpentine) TRAIL (C); you can also continue with a mountain bike and then onto the FOSINACE (forge) (D) where iron-work took place, a main source of income in the medieval era.
Here we can find THE MALLET (E) which has been perfectly restored and a lovely picnic area.
From here we can follow the route towards the CALCARA (F) a lime kiln used to produce limestone.
Further along the route you will reach the DOS DI SANTA BRIGIDA (G), where, after extensive research, the remains of an ancient hospice, run by the monks for travellers and pilgrims passing through the area, were found.
PIANO DI SVILUPPO RURALE - ASSE 4 LEADER
Iniziativa realizzata con il cofinanziamento del F.E.A.S.R.
(Fondo Europero Agricolo per lo Sviluppo Rurale)
e con Fondi Statali e Provinciali


A super-hero published by DC Comics. He first appeared in Crack Comics #1 in August 1940.
The origin of the Black Condor begins in Mongolia in the early part of the 20th century. A young archaelogist named Richard Grey, his wife, and new-born son are part of an expedition that is attacked by bandits. The bandits killed all of the members of the group except the infant. He is left to die, but is rescued from certain death by a group of highly intelligent condors. Not only is it amazing that the condors took the human child in and raised it as their own, but it is equally amazing that they were in Asia at all, as condors are native to the mountain ranges of North and South America.
Despite their obvious misplacement in central Asia, the condors raise young Grey as their own. The child possessed the ability of flight in another unexplained turn of events, so he grew as a member of the flock like any other. Only his odd appearance ever gave the young man any idea that he was not a condor, until the day that he met Father Pierre, a friendly hermit.
Father Pierre taught the young Grey to speak English, despite being French, taught him to act like a human, and told him of his tragic past. When Pierre was killed by the same group of bandits that had slain Grey's parents 20 years earlier, Grey was overcome by the implausibility of his own origin and wreaked havoc upon the villains, taking solace in his revenge.
Grey then traveled to the United States as Richard Grey, Jr., but soon became embroilled in trying to foil a plot to kill U.S. Senator Thomas Wright. Along the way, Grey adopted Wright's identity and defeated those who sought to kill Wright. Again, in another odd turn of events, Grey kept Wright's identity and continued to serve in the U.S. Congress, showing that the people in Wright's district really don't keep up with national politics. While serving as a Senator, Grey/Wright also adventured as the Black Condor.
The Black Condor became a member of both the All-Star Squadron and the Freedom Fighters.


text:
Waking up to the first snow of the season is a magical event. Suddenly seeing white when the day before, the landscape was covered with fading autumn hues, is always a surprise to the senses. Children are especially excited and full of wonder at the arrival of nature's most versatile plaything.
But, not everyone smiles at the sight of the season's first snow. It means more work for parents getting children ready to go outside, more time scraping the vehicle in the morning, more potential danger on the roads and worst of all, more shoveling.
Nevertheless, snow is beautiful, especially when it's still in mid-air, falling softly from the heavens or swirling in the wind. It covers the landscape, making the most of November's stark silhouettes. The colored leaves of autumn quickly pass from memory. Winter's on its way.
Soon it will be time to put out sunflower seeds for the squirrels and birds who have decided to stay for the winter. There will be more activity at the birdbath as the ground freezes and it becomes more difficult for wildlife to find food and fresh water.
As warmer weather is forecast over the next few days, this snow will probably melt as do most first snows here in Nova Scotia. Which leaves one to wonder… when the snow melts… where does the white go?

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
VTT Expert Services Ltd is a Notified Body for the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC (Notified Body no. 0537). We offer EC-type approval services for products that require special testing for compliance and CE marking.
An EC-type examination is the procedure by which a Notified Body checks and guarantees that a particular model of machine complies with the Machinery Directive or a comparable directive's standards.
As a Notified Body, we inspect the following machines and safety components that require EC-type examinations:
- Vehicle maintenance hoists
- Equipment for lifting people or people and goods that involves a risk of falling from a height of over three metres
- Logic units for safety functions
Logic units are complex components
The 'logic units for safety functions' referred to in the Machinery Directive are complex components that meet the definition of a safety component and analyse one or more incoming signals. They use an algorithm to generate one or more outgoing signals. Logic units are used in or in conjunction with machine control systems in order to perform one or more safety functions.
However, the control system as a whole is not considered to be a logic unit. Electromechanical detectors or simple switching devices that only transform an incoming signal into an outgoing signal are not considered logic units either.
The following are considered logic units for safety functions:
- Safety logic
- Logic units for two-handed control devices
- Logical processing components for safety system signals used in bus and coach safety
Safety components governed by the Machinery Directive
- Perform a safety function
- Have been independently brought to market
- A fault and/or malfunction would endanger personal safety
- Not necessary for the functionality of the machine or could be replaced by a standard component


1. Introducing gen3sis
*gen3sis*: **gen**eral **e**ngine for **e**co-**e**volutionary **si**mulation**s**
gen3sis: general engine for eco-evolutionary simulations
In this vignette you will be introduced to gen3sis, an engine for simulating various spatial eco-evolutionary models. Here will create a virtual planet, biodiversify it and examine virtual species.
In particular, we will go through the following steps:
1. Set-up gen3sis package and check if we are set with all the necessary input data.
2. Run one simple example simulation
3. Visualize the outputs
4. Analyze the outputs
The first step for running a simulation consists of setting up the folder structure that should contain input data (i.e. config and landscape).
1. Set-up
First of all, load the gen3sis package.
From now on, if you run into problems, refer to gen3sis the for the full help documentation.
Let's check the version of the gen3sis package we are using
print(paste("gen3sis version:", packageVersion("gen3sis")))
#> [1] "gen3sis version: 1.3"
All gen3sis simulations need a landscape object which define the environment over which the simulation will take place and a configuration object which defines the mechanisms of speciation, dispersal, trait evolution and ecological interactions. Here we will use a published example1. We will consider the continent of South America with a time span from 65Ma to 0Ma (1 time-step = 1 myr) and a spatial resolution of 1°.
All the data we will use here (i.e. the landscape and the configuration object) is available in the simulation repository, so you need to download the data (i.e. landscape, configs and outputs) and set the correct datapath. For more information about these input data, please check the associated metadata.This is stored in the METADATA.txt file inside the landscape folder and, for the configuration, as a comment in the beginning of the config R script.
To access this dataset, define the path to the data contained inside the package.
The full landscape can be downloaded and stored locally for running the experiment. An experiment folder should look like this:
The landscape is the virtual environment in which the processes of speciation, dispersal, evolution and ecology take place (e.g. temperature and aridity data that might be spatially and temporally dynamic). Landscape objects used in gen3sis are generated based on temporal sequences of landscapes in the form of raster files, which are summarized in the form of two classes.
The first landscape class contains: (i) the geographic coordinates of the landscape site, (ii) the corresponding information on which sites are generally suitable for the organisms modeled (e.g. land or ocean), and (iii) the environmental conditions relevant for the species' ecology (e.g. temperature and aridity). The landscape may be simplified into a single geographic axis for theoretical experiments, or it may consider realistic configurations aimed at reproducing real local or global landscapes.
The second landscape class defines the permeability of the landscape for species movement between sites via dispersal. Connection cost between sites is computed for each time step from the gridded landscape data based on harvesine geographic distances modified by a user-defined cost function and stored as sparse distance matrices. Distance matrices, containing the connection costs, are provided at every time step as either: (i) a pre-computed full distance matrix, containing all habitable sites in the landscape (faster simulations but more storage required); or (ii) a local distance matrix, computed from neighboring site distances up to a user-defined range limit (slower simulations but less storage required).
NOTE the gen3sis landscape contains several files. The landscape.rds file contains the landscape changing over time with its environmental variables. The distances folder stores the information on how the landscape is connected (connections costs) which will interact with the disperal ability of the modeled organisms. To see how to create a landscape object, refer to design_landscape vignette and create_input_landscape vignette.
This figure shows the temperature and aridity of the lanscape used in this vignette at 65, 30 and 0Ma.
The configuration are the rules of our virtual planet, it is where we define all the ecological and evolutionary equations and parameters.
The configuration object includes information on the model initialization, the observer function and the biological functions, namely speciation, dispersal, evolution, and ecology. The possibility of the user to customize these functions confers the flexibility and generality of gen3sis. The initialization function creates the ancestor species at the start of the simulation. Users can define the number of species, their distribution within the landscape and their trait values. The observer function allows recording any abiotic or biotic information of the virtual world as it changes by defining the outputs that are saved at specified time-steps. The configuration further allows to define the speciation function, the dispersal function, the evolution function and the ecology function, which are defined in the section on core processes below. Altogether, those six functions are specified in the configuration object and interact with a set of core objects defined in the simulation engine. The configuration object further lists the ecological traits considered in the simulation, sets a random seed allowing simulation reproducibility, start and end times of the simulation, as well as simulation aborting rules including the limits for a total or local number of species.
In our example, we start our simulation with the 40\(^{th}\) time-step and end it a the latest available time-step of the landscape, i.e. 40 to 0Ma. We set ten different ancestor species, each colonizing one random cell in the landscape, with initial optimum temperature equal to the local temperature of the site. The dispersal of all species is the same and stochastic, following a Weibull distribution with shape 1.5 and scale 133. Speciation takes place after every second time-step (2 Myr) of isolation. Clustered populations (exchanging genes) had their trait homogenized and weighted by abundance, meaning that a temperature optimum of populations that are doing well in a site will contribute more to the average trait of a cluster. Temperature optimum evolves based on a normal distribution with standard deviation 0.001, possibly increasing or decreasing species optimum temperature. Abundances in a site are based on how close the species population optimum temperature is to the site temperature. We scale the values to avoid small numbers and apply a carrying capacity based on aridity and temperature corrected by the area. If abundances are below 1, species are considered extinct, if total abundance in a site (sum of all species in a site) is above the carrying capacity, small abundances are removed progressively and randomly distributed across the present species until total abundance is smaller or equal to the carrying capacity. For more details regarding the configuration used here and how to modify it, please refer to create_config vignette.
2. Run
Now that we have set up the general folder structure, the input data and configuration file, we can run a simulation using the run_simulation function. This function will:
 1. Read in the config and prepare the output directories, initial landscape and call create_ancestor_species from the user config to create the initial species for the simulation.
 2. Start the main loop over the time-steps. For every time-step it loads the appropriate landscape, removes all sites that became uninhabitable in the new time-step, and calls the main steps of any iteration.
 3. At the end of every time-step, if desired, the simulation saves the species, landscapes, species richness patterns, etc… by calling the end_of_timestep_observer from the user config. In this function the user can implement customized observer functions, for example calculating summary statistics or creating species patterns plots.
 4. When the simulation reaches the end, a phylogeny, runtime_information, the world starting conditions and the used config are saved at the output folder. If the output folder is not specified, it is deduced from the location of the landscape object. The function will return a summary object. In this vignette we will save it as sim.
Additionally to the main functions, the package provides several convenience functions to generate input data, configuration files, and plots. Moreover, all functions are accessible to the observer functions, which requests the variables for calculation during the model runs. This allows to transform the output of the simulation model into a format that can be readily analyzed.
To launch a simulation you need to call the run_simulation function. We only store one intermediate step between the starting and end time-steps by setting "call_observer=1", this means one time-step equally distributed between the starting and ending time-steps. By doing so, we will have a look at our virtual world at 40, 20 and 0 Ma.
# we set verbose to 0 to avoid a large console outputs of how the simulation is
# developing
sim <- run_simulation(config = file.path(datapath, "config/config_southamerica.R"),
 landscape = file.path(datapath, "landscape"), output_directory = tempdir(), call_observer = 1,
 verbose = 0)
After the simulation is finished, a plot is created inside the SouthAmerica folder to show the state of the initial world. They are automatically stored in a sub folder called output inside our SouthAmerica folder and inside another folder named after our configuration file (i.e. config). It should look like this:
3. Visualize
After having run the simulation, we


For Hallowed Ground
For Hallowed Ground is a turn based digital board game where you play as one of three teams to try to capture the sacred lands. The board is made up of hex tiles where the player can move to and engage in exciting combat casting unique spells with faith. Faith is gathered at temples scattered around the map.
Turn Rules
The player must move all their pieces using at most two (2) of three (3) movement abilities, but not less than one (1) movement abilities. These abilities are:
 1. Move
 2. Attack
 3. Rotate
Some basic turns would be something like:
 1. Move to a purple tile with first piece and attack.
 2. Attack to a red tile with second piece and rotate.
 3. Move to a blue tile with third piece and rotate.
 4. Move to a blue tile with fourth piece and end turn.
Spells are powerful abilities acquired from the Gods. These are the real game changers because they can be used at any time during your turn. However, you must be in a certain formation (a particular way your pieces are placed on the board) to cast the spell.
Player Input
The player can either click on the tile they want to select or they can tab through their units. These are separated into 2 different functions.
If the mouse is clicked, the code forms a raycast at the mouse position.
It then passes the hexTr into SelectTile, which selects a tile based on the selection method.
Artificial Intelligence
The AI in this game is developed by Josh Mahler (that's me!). It uses a Utility based AI to tell the player's opponents how to take their turns.
UtilityAction is the base class for everything scorers.
I used a Weighted Random algorithm for this. This uses "weights" or numbers given to the computer based on the board position it's in and where opponents are facing. The function is a bit long so I will split it up into multiple pictures.
Weighted Random Figure 1.1
Weighted Random Figure 1.2
The position it's in is based on the health it's currently and if it can reach a nearby shrine and/or biome tile. I created a heatmap for the possible tiles everyone can move and attack to. This is the second part of the setup for the algorithm. This tells the AI where it is best suited to move to. This causes the player's opponents to sometimes flank the player and move behind where the player's pieces are currently facing.
Orientation/Rotating Pieces
If you rotate a piece, it shows the new tiles the piece can move to. This is the function that gets called as the middleman for that process. It may not seem like much, but it is the most helpful function I created for this project.
Tools for Designers
I created some tools early in production for this game. These are the map maker, moveset maker, and formation maker. All these tools are easy to use and let the designers go wild with creative ideas. These tools helped in the later production of the game, particularly when we had to create a tutorial.
Moveset Maker
This image is showing off one possible use of the moveset maker tool. The designers would come up with where the piece can attack (red) and move (blue) on paper. This would get translated to the middle image (blue -> blue, red -> red, overlap -> purple). This can all be finished in 5-10 minutes using this tool.
User Interface
The UI/UX in this game is the game. The scrollable field and formations are the obvious UI choices in the game because they stand out. However, all the hex tile color changes are done in a complex way. I could not have done this project without one resource, This was a savior during all stages of production and definitely deserves some praise. I used the axial coordinate system as the main way to reference hexes. In the map maker tool, they are instantiated in an odd-row horizontal layout, then translated to an axial coordinate to get the name of the tile. Only when the user wants to rotate a piece is it ever referencing something other than axial coordinates. I take the axial coordinate of the tile and rotate it using cube coordinates. Then I get translate the cube coordinate back to axial coordinate to get the tile.
The camera can rotate and zoom as well. Holding Alt allows you to rotate the camera as you see fit. Holding middle mouse button (scroll wheel) allows you to translate the camera. Scrolling with middle mouse button allows you to zoom in and out with the camera.
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text:
by Rick Copeland and Bernie Hackett
This intermediate-level class will teach you techniques using the popular NoSQL database MongoDB, its driver PyMongo, and the object-document mapper Ming to write maintainable, high-performance, and scalable applications. We will cover everything you need to become an effective Ming/MongoDB developer from basic PyMongo queries to high-level object-document mapping setups in Ming.
The class will begin with a brief overview of MongoDB and its Python driver PyMongo. We will cover basic operations using PyMongo, including data manipulation, querying, and GridFS. Students will install MongoDB and PyMongo as part of this section.
We will then describe the design philosophy and setup of Ming, a SQLAlchemy-inspired object-document mapper (ODM) for MongoDB developed at SourceForge.
Next we will cover the base-level implementation of Ming, including schema design, the session and datastore, lazy migrations, data polymorphism, and GridFS support. We will also cover effective MongoDB index design, querying, and updating techniques, and how to use these with Ming. Students will install Ming as a part of this section, and have exercises covering schema design, lazy migrations, and GridFS.
The final segment will cover the object-document mapper portion of Ming. We will cover the unit of work design pattern, object relations, ODM-level polymorphism, and how to drop down to the base layer (or even down to pymongo) when you really need to. This section will include exercises in designing your ODM model and effectively using the unit-of-work session.
This talk targets Python 2.6-2.7 and MongoDB 2.0. Students should have Python 2.6 or 2.7 installed on their machines prior to the class and should be comfortable using virtualenv and pip or easy_install to install packages.
7th–15th March 2012


text:
Why do different elements produce different colors?
Similarly, why do different salts produce different colors?
Those colors are a result of electrons in the atoms being excited up into higher energy levels by the heat of the flame.
Considering this, what are the different colors emitted by different elements?
Because each element has an exactly defined line emission spectrum, scientists are able to identify them by the color of flame they produce. For example, copper produces a blue flame, lithium and strontium a red flame, calcium an orange flame, sodium a yellow flame, and barium a green flame.
Each electron in an atom has a specific amount of energy. Because no two elements have the same set of energy levels, different elements emit different colors of light. Energy is released when electrons move from higher energy levels to lower ones (visible light).


text:
It is certainly a cross sometimes to stand up for our beliefs in the court of public opinion. As you observe the Stations of the Cross this Lent, encourage your students to pray for the citizens of the United States as we struggle to vote our consciences in this election year.
Create a Stations of the Cross with your students leading them to use each station as motivation to stand up for what is right in our classrooms, in our communities, in our country.
Make a large cross from poster board. Divide the stations among the class, having groups create each of the fourteen stations small enough to fit together on the large cross. Attach each station to the large cross and put this prayer in the center:
Dear Jesus, standing up for what is right is not easy. By praying the Stations of the Cross, may I receive Your grace and strength to always do what is right and be a good example to others. May our leaders also have the grace and strength to do what is right. Amen.
For older students, challenge them to write prayers for each station.
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text:
Those familiar with weather folklore know the legend: If it rains on July 15, rain will continue over the next 40 days. If it is fair on Swithun's Day, that pattern too will prevail for 40 days.
Swithun was a 9th-century Bishop of Winchester and, according to a much later story, showed his displeasure when his body was moved inside the cathedral by bringing torrential rain on July 15.
Other northern countries have similar weather lore centered around dates in that time of year. The changing pattern of the wind currents may account for this.


text:
Wife Beating – men batter women for trivial reasons
Vandana, a middle class house wife is a little late in coming home from the market. An enraged husband beats her up, giving her a black eye. Like all wife beaters, he needs only a flimsy excuse to physically abuse his wife. It could be because she has not cooked the vegetables properly, or has misplaced something in the house. When he is dissatisfied with her behaviour, he simply uses his fist to 'discipline' her! What is frightening is that many victims of wife battering have sustained serious injuries, sometimes even resulting in their death.
This is what we hear about in the documentary film Char Diwari ( Behind closed doors), directed by Gulshan Kripalani and Rinki Bhattacharya which was screened at Max Mueller Bhavan in Calcutta. It explodes several myths about wife battering.
Myths such as:
- Wife battering exists only in poverty stricken homes
- Wife batterers are usually drunkards or are mentally deranged in some way.
- Something is seriously wrong with the wife's behavior and the husband is driven to beating her.
The film is exposes how wives in middle class and affluent homes are beaten up by educated men from liberal backgrounds. It also explores the isolation and terror of women trapped in violent marriages and the social response to domestic violence. Most important, the film tells us the story of four courageous women who decided to put a stop to the violence and start life afresh.
Yet, the question that haunts the viewer is: why didn't the women fight back earlier? Why did they wait for so many years to leave their husbands?
As Luku Sanyal, news reader and daughter of a well known Bengali film actor, talks about her experience, the sense of shame and bewilderment is overpowering. 'I was so utterly unprepared for what happened,' she says about her violent marriage.
The shock and fear that battered women go through makes it difficult for them to leave. Also, they are emotionally and financially dependent on their husbands, which prevents them from seeking outside help.
Society often implies that the woman is not trying hard enough to make the marriage work, or that she is doing something wrong, that she deserves a beating.
Flavia Agnes, another battered woman and a mother of two children, explains how her husband used to dictate to her what to do…what to wear, what to eat, when to go out. He also demanded an account of every penny she spent, and tried to prevent her from making any outside contacts. Women like Flavia, in their lonely battle of nursing their grief, often become isolated from neighbours and friends.
There are thousands of women who go through what these women did and this mental and physical cruelty is on the rise. However, only few cases are reported, and those that are reported are just the tip of the ice berg. Women avoid going to the police as they want to protect their husbands.
Lata, a domestic featured in the film, says, 'He is my husband and I thought, why should I be the one to bring trouble to him?' She also hoped against hope that tone day the beatings would stop. They never did. Ultimately it was the concern for her child that made her leave. Even then, it was only after making contact with a woman's organization that she could pluck up enough courage to make a clean break. Today Lata is settled and happy. She and her daughter live with a kind employer. To her joy, her child now attends school, something that he husband was against.
Flavia's story is even more amazing. Her husband did not give her any money and she decided to earn a little from tuitions. Even this was disapproved off, and she was often beaten in front of her students. Defying her husband, she went to the university and got herself a lawyer's degree. Today, she is a lawyer and lives independently and helps battered women fight for their rights.
Finally, it is the economic independence which can give a woman the self confidence to fight back. Rinki Bhattacharya, daughter of the legendary film maker Bimal Roy and one of the co – directors of the film, is herself the victim of wife battering. She admits that the most difficult problem after her divorce was an economic one. Rinki recalls:
I had to sell all my jewellery and work day and night to support myself and the children.
She did it, but for most battered women the economic problems can be insurmountable. For them, a woman's welfare organization can be the only ray of hope. It's a place not only to get some economic help, but also learn a vocation. Rinki runs an organization called 'Help' in Mumbai which provides counseling and aid to victims of domestic violence.
All the women featured in the documentary Char Diwari are those who have been aided by "Help".
Though there are films like Char Diwari, they do not receive sufficient publicity. For instance, Char Diwari was aired only twice on DD 2, and that too at an odd time.
Such films not only increase our awareness of this problem but also because these stories of hope reach out to victims and help them cope with their anguish and give them strength to fight back.
(The article re-produced above was written by me and has appeared in The Telegraph, Calcutta. The graph however is sourced from the Times Of India and the statistics are current, 2006.)
(The following is a letter written by me which was published in the Times of India, Bangalore)
Sir – in her middle " a Woman of Style", Ms Nergis Dalal has quoted Ms Vijaylakshmi Pandit as saying 'cooking, looking after the children, running the house, that is nothing…' I was shocked to say the least. My respect for the ex–ambassador has touched rock bottom. I am surprised that a reputed paper like yours publishes such sexist views.
I need hardly add that being a mother and housekeeper is a full time job, demanding more energy, initiative and organising skills than any office job. Besides, caring for and nurturing the family is an essential need in any society and one wishes that people would give this occupation the respect it deserves.
Two reputed organisations have carried out studies on this subject.
1. The WHO global study called The Women's Health and Domestic Violence Against Women study is based on interviews with more than 24,000 women in 10 countries – Brazil, Japan, Ethiopia, Peru, Samoa, Bangladesh, Namibia, Tanzania, Serbia and Montenegro.
- One in six women worldwide suffers domestic violence.
- Women suffer broken bones, bruises, burns, cracked skulls, dislocated jaws, rape and ofcourse – terror.
- Domestic violence remains largely hidden as many women suffer silently.
- Physically or sexually-abused women were more likely to suffer longer-term health problems, including depression.
- Often, the woman herself believes that the man is justified in beating her.
2. The second study by Oxfam (an UK based charity) says that the problem is South Asia is much worse. As many as one in every two women faces domestic violence.
Oxfam has also drawn up a profile of the wife-beater:
- All wife beaters believe in male domination. These men have certain rules and regulations that women should follow, and if the women don't follow them, they are subjected to violence and/or verbal abuse.
- Another type of man hits out in a fit of anger or in an alcoholic stupor when he doesn't get what he wants from the woman, or because she does not give him 'respect'. These type of men often repent temporarily.
- There is an even more dangerous kind of wife-beater. He does not believe in any moral or social conventions. He believes that the woman is his property and that he can do anything he likes with her. He will gratify any of his perverted, violent and sexual desires without any regard for the woman's safety.
Related Reading: India's pathetic sex-ratio
Why Indians want sons
How the media portrays women
Do women really fast for the men?
Cooking is not considered an activity that is respected
Single mothers face an uphill task
Is India far better than the United States when it comes to political empowerment of women?


_USER_ {Gerber:1954-08-01T00:00:00:0003-7028:120, author = "Gerber, W. O. and Tobin, W. H.", title = "A Spectrochemical Method for the Analysis of M-252 Nickel Base High Temperature Alloy and the Preparation of Standards by Powder Metallurgy", journal = "Applied Spectroscopy", volume = "8", number = "3", year = "1954-08-01T00:00:00", abstract = "M-252 nickel base high temperature alloy is completely analyzed by instruments at the general Electric River Works. Molybdenum, cobalt, iron, and chromium are determined by X-ray fluorescence; titanium, aluminum, manganese, and silicon by ultraviolet emission spectroscopy and carbon by the high frequency induction furnace. The remainder, nickel, is calculated by difference.", pages = "120-125", url = "_URL_ doi = "doi:10.1366/000370254774634549" }


text:
We provide resources to assist our stakeholders in understanding our regulatory role and how we protect the public interest.
As part of its regulatory mandate, PEO establishes, maintains and develops: standards of knowledge and skill; standards of practice for the profession; standards of professional ethics; and promotes public awareness of its role. The following are resources to assist PEO stakeholders--licence holders, applicants, and the public--in understanding their roles and responsibilities and the regulator's work protecting the public interest.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does PEO accept continuing knowledge activities completed in another province or with another regulator?
Does PEO assist licence holders who find the knowledge declaration challenging?
PEO provides resources to assist licence holders, including guidelines and information sessions.
Does PEO accredit continuing knowledge activities courses to ensure they have value?
No. The value of a course depends on the needs of each licence holder. It is up to licence holders to develop a continuing knowledge plan of value to them.
Does attending manufacturer's workshops and training sessions on their new products or technologies count as continuing knowledge activities?
Yes, if the workshop training session deals with any of the core competencies given above.
Can attending a PEO chapter event count towards my continuing knowledge hours?
Yes. The program recognizes continuing knowledge activities that are learning sessions with technical knowledge and focus on maintaining or enhancing engineering competence. PEO provides guidance on the three types of continuing knowledge activities that are recognized by the PEAK program.
PEO does not validate specific continuing knowledge activities or endorse activity providers as being eligible for the PEAK program. Practising licence holders are asked to determine their own needs based on their practice and pursue relevant continuing knowledge opportunities, then report these activity hours to PEO using the online reporting tool in their Member Portal account.
Does PEO recognize online courses?
Yes. PEO is not concerned with how an individual learns but, rather, with what they learn. Any course that has content addressing at least one of the five core engineering competencies is acceptable. The core competencies are:
- A – Apply engineering knowledge, methods and techniques
- B – Use engineering tools, equipment or technology
- C – Awareness of the risks and impacts of engineering work
- D – Manage engineering activities
- E – Communicate engineering information
Over what timeframe should I be completing my recommended number of continuing knowledge activity hours to report back to PEO?
Practising licence holders are to asked to pursue continuing knowledge activities that occur during your licence period—from the date of your current licence renewal to shortly before your next renewal date the following year.
How do I determine how many or what continuing knowledge activities I should complete?
A truly unique aspect of the PEAK program is that it allows professional engineers the opportunity to design their own knowledge plan to align with their area of practice and the available continuing knowledge opportunities. Under this self-directed initiative, each licence holder will:
- complete the practice evaluation questionnaire to determine the recommended number of hours for annual supplemental knowledge (maximum of 30 hours annually);
- determine his or her own needs, based on his or her own practice;
- pursue opportunities that are most relevant to his or her practice; and
- report what they have done to PEO.
What is an acceptable continuing knowledge activity?
Acceptable continuing knowledge activities fall into three broad categories: formal education, informal education and contribution to knowledge.
Formal education refers to any structured classroom-based learning provided by persons with expert knowledge of the subject matter. This includes college or university courses in technical subjects; courses for industrial sector certifications; training courses provided by manufacturers or suppliers; and similar activities. Courses must be completed in order to count towards the annual continuing knowledge requirement. Teaching or instructing such courses also counts.
Informal education refers to learning activities that take place outside the classroom. This includes self-study through reading of technical journals, books or manuals. It also includes attendance at conference technical sessions or trade-shows; or at standalone workshops or seminars. Structured discussions with peers such as mentoring sessions or study groups are also acceptable as long as the subject of the discussions is technical in nature.
Contributions to knowledge includes any activity that disseminates knowledge to other licence holders or establishes best practices for the profession. This includes the preparation and publication of papers on topics of interest to the engineering community; preparation and publication of articles in technical or trade journals or magazines; participation on committees developing codes and standards; participation on expert advisory panels; preparing and/or delivering a seminar or presentation to an audience of professional engineers, technologists, or related professions.
Is the ethics module a test I need to prepare for?
The ethics module is not a test and requires no study or preparation before completing it. It is an interactive video refresher to help both practising and non-practising licence holders get reacquainted with their ethical and professional obligations as described in the Professional Engineers Act (PEO's regulatory role; legal and ethical obligations of licensure; professional misconduct; and a licence holder's duty to report). You'll also be reminded on how these obligations should be applied in real-life situations.


text:
The Cannon River Watershed includes approximately 941,000 acres of primarily agricultural landscape. Because of its large size, four subwatershed lobes are often referenced: Straight River Watershed, Upper Cannon River Watershed, Middle Cannon River Watershed, and the Lower Cannon River Watershed. Rice County is proposing utilizing LiDAR topographic data to determine areas of highest importance for Best Management Practice (BMP) Implementation for sediment within the Middle and Lower Cannon subwatersheds.
The lack of sewage treatment in many small communities in Southeast Minnesota is causing surface water and groundwater pollution. Fourteen of these small communities will receive technical assistance provided by this project. These communities have community or individual straight pipes which are discharging raw sewage directly to the environment, surfacing sewage, or have sewage contaminating groundwater.


text:
Turtle can be the most important and popular element in Polynesian culture. It's connected to many meanings and the most common ones are long life (eternity), wellness, fertility, union, family and harmony. It also symbolizes the navigator.
Turtle plays an essential role in Polynesian culture. The sea is regarded as the source of food and Polynesian people believe that it's also the world beyond, in which they will rest after death. And because turtles can freely move between the sea and lands, Polynesian people believe that they will bring them to their destination, the rest place.
Turtle are often designed with many complex patterns and symbols to express plenty of meanings. We will list one complex turtle design below.
Two "enatas" combined are one form of turtle. Other forms are turtle shells combined together, like the ones represented in the picture below the header.
Below are several samples that include turtles.


text:
Skip to Main Content
The Grid environment facilitates collaborative work and allows many users to query and process data over geographically dispersed data repositories. Over the past several years, there has been a growing interest in developing applications that interactively analyze datasets, potentially in a collaborative setting. We describe the Active Proxy-G service that is able to cache query results, use those results for answering new incoming queries, generate subqueries for the parts of a query that cannot be produced from the cache, and submit the subqueries for final processing at application servers that store the raw datasets. We present an experimental evaluation to illustrate the effects of various design tradeoffs. We also show the benefits that two real applications gain from using the middleware.


ARTICLE
Exchange Development: Finding Rooms and Busy/Free status with Suggestions for Meeting
Posted by Kiranpreet Chawla Articles | Visual Studio 2010 September 26, 2011
In this article, let's develop a sample program to find out the rooms available and suggestions for organizing a meeting. We will use Exchange Server 2010 installed along with some rooms configured in it.
Reader Level:
1. To start with, let's create a Console application in Visual studio 2010 by navigating to File->New project. Then, add a Service Reference to the Exchange web service. To do this, right click the application in the Solution Explorer->Add Service Reference. Type the URL of your Exchange Service reference.

2. Then, open Program.cs. In the main() function, create an object of the ExchangeService class and pass the ExchangeVersion you are going to use. Here is Exchange 2010.

ExchangeService service =newExchangeService(ExchangeVersion.Exchange2010);

3. Set the credentials of the Exchange Server user. Pass the email, password and
domain name.
service.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(EmailID, EmailPassword, DomainName);

4. Then, call the AutoDiscoverUrl() method, and pass the email ID in it. This will get
the URL of the Exchange server with the passed email address.
service.AutodiscoverUrl(EmailID);

5. Now, to get the Room mailbox information, we need to set the filter to get only the
RoomMailbox recipient details. This is done using the following filter string:
//-RecipientTypeDetails RoomMailbox
string filter = "(&(objectClass=*)(msExchRecipientDisplayType=7))";

6. Next, create an object of the DirectorySearcher class and pass in the filter string as a
parameter to it. This will create search in Active Directory.
DirectorySearcher search = new DirectorySearcher(filter);

7. Then, create a List<T> of type AttendeeInfo. Let's name it rooms.
List<AttendeeInfo> rooms = new List<AttendeeInfo>();

8. Now, call the FindAll() method of the DirectorySearcher class created earlier. This
will search the rooms as we have specified the filter string in it earlier.
Then, also start a foreach loop to traverse the SearchResult.
foreach (SearchResult result in search.FindAll())
{

9. Then, in the foreach loop, create an object of ResultPropertyCollection and get the results using result.Properties.

ResultPropertyCollection r = result.Properties;

10. Now, get each address' details by creating an instance of the DirectoryEntry class. Call the GetdirectoryEntry() method.
// Do work with data returned for each address entry
DirectoryEntry entry =result.GetDirectoryEntry();

11. The, add the mail property value to the list of AttendeeInfo created earlier.
rooms.Add(new AttendeeInfo(entry.Properties["mail"].Value.ToString().Trim()));
}

12. Now, use this list to find the availability information for the rooms. Here, we will find availability information for all the rooms.
//Create a list of attendees for which to request availability
// information and meeting time suggestions.
List<AttendeeInfo> attendees= rooms;

13. Now, create a list of AttendeeInfo which we will use in further steps.
List<AttendeeInfo> attend =new List<AttendeeInfo>();

14. Next, start a foreach loop to traverse the list of attendees. In this loop, clear the newly created list of AttendeeInfo and add the email address of the room. This is done through the SmtpAddress property.
foreach (AttendeeInfo inf in attendees)
{
attend.Clear();
attend.Add(inf.SmtpAddress);

15. Next, create an instance of the AvailabilityOptions class. Set the MaximumSuggestionsPerDay property to 48. This will generate 48 suggestions per day.

AvailabilityOptions options = new AvailabilityOptions();
options.MaximumSuggestionsPerDay = 48;

16. Then, create an instance of GetUserAvailabilityResults and call the GetUserAvailability() method. Also, pass the list of rooms for which we need to find the availability information, the TimeWindow in which the information is needed
and the options object created. Set the AvaialabilityData as FreeBusyAndSuggestions.
GetUserAvailabilityResults results = service.GetUserAvailability(
attend,
new TimeWindow(DateTime.Now,
DateTime.Now.AddDays(2)),
AvailabilityData.FreeBusyAndSuggestions,options);

17. Then, for each Attendee Availability information in the results, get the Calendar Event of the attendee availability and output the start time, end time and subject of the meeting.
foreach (AttendeeAvailability
attendeeAvailability in results.AttendeesAvailability)
{
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("===========================================================================");
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("Room " + attendees[i].SmtpAddress + "Busy Hours");
if(attendeeAvailability.ErrorCode == ServiceError.NoError)
{
foreach(Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.CalendarEvent calendarEvent in
attendeeAvailability.CalendarEvents)
{
Console.WriteLine("Calendar event");
Console.WriteLine(" Starttime: " + calendarEvent.StartTime.ToString());
Console.WriteLine(" Endtime: " + calendarEvent.EndTime.ToString());
if(calendarEvent.Details != null)
{
Console.WriteLine(" Subject:" + calendarEvent.Details.Subject);
// Output additional properties.
}
}
}
}

18. Now, Lets output the suggestions for the room availability. For each suggestion in the results, get the Suggestion class object and output the suggested day, and suggestion quality. Similary, output the Time suggestions for the meeting.
Console.WriteLine("Suggestions:");
Console.WriteLine();
// Output suggested meeting times.
foreach (Microsoft.Exchange.WebServices.Data.Suggestion suggestion in results.Suggestions)
{
Console.WriteLine("Suggested day: " +suggestion.Date.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Overall quality of the suggested day: " +suggestion.Quality.ToString());
foreach (TimeSuggestion timeSuggestion in suggestion.TimeSuggestions)
{
Console.WriteLine(" Suggested time: " + timeSuggestion.MeetingTime.ToString());
Console.WriteLine(" Suggested time quality: " + timeSuggestion.Quality.ToString());
// Output additonal properties.
}
}
}
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Hi Kiranpreet. Can you please tell what is msExchRecipientDisplayType. Thanks.
Posted by Monika Arora Sep 28, 2011
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Test steps are very important in manual testing because they provide the detailed semantics on how each test case is to be validated and ultimately completed. That said, if you consider most manual test cases will have several steps each and most organizations will have a number of test cases, this results in a large number of steps to manage. Copying and pasting from popular tools like Microsoft Excel and Notepad reduces the time needed to properly manage, compose, and translate steps.
The test steps control inside the test case work item supports bulk copying and pasting of data from a variety of data sources, including other test steps, Microsoft Excel, Notepad, or any other tool that is capable of copying tab-delimited data onto the clipboard.
Copying steps from other data sources
Copying steps from Microsoft Excel requires that you use only two columns in your table of steps: the first column will map to "Action" and the second column will map "Expected Result" in the test steps work item control. Copy the range of two-column rows that you want to insert to the clipboard and paste them using either the context menu or keyboard (Ctrl-V):
You can also copy steps from the test steps control and paste them into either other test cases, or other data sources. Select a range of rows in the test steps control and either copy with the keyboard (CTRL-C), or use the context menu to copy the steps. Notice they are rendered in notepad as readable TAB-delimited rows:
Pasting the text above into a new test case provides you the same user experience as when working with Microsoft Excel:
Ryan Vogrinec


Take the 2-minute tour ×
What is the difference between an "involuted" and an "idempotent" matrix?
I believe that they both have to do with inverse, perhaps "self inverse" matrices.
Or do they happen to refer to the same thing?
share|improve this question
1 Answer 1
up vote 11 down vote accepted
A matrix $A$ is an involution if it is its own inverse, ie if
$$A^2 = I$$
A matrix $B$ is idempotent if it squares to itself, ie if
$$B^2 = B$$
The only invertible idempotent matrix is the identity matrix, which can be seen by multiplying both sides of the above equation by $B^{-1}$. An idempotent matrix is also known as a projection.
Involutions and idempotents are related to one another. If $A$ is idempotent then $I - 2A$ is an involution, and if $B$ is an involution, then $\tfrac{1}{2}(I\pm B)$ is idempotent.
Finally, if $B$ is idempotent then $I-B$ is also idempotent and if $A$ is an involution then $-A$ is also an involution.
share|improve this answer
Your Answer


text:
Program Name: Tell-a-Story
Approximate Duration: Ongoing. Each story lasting approximately 2-4 months.
Intended Audience: Ages 11 and under
Supplies Needed: Ability to submit a form via library website.
Interactive, child-driven online story. A first line is provided on the Tell-a-Story library website. _URL_ Children read the line and use a form on the site to submit the next line. All submissions are sent to a staff member who chooses the next line from the submissions and posts it on the site. Thus, the story unfolds. Optional: Host a drawing contest (theme to match the story's theme) with the winning drawing used as a background for the story. Honorable Mentions can also be linked.
Develop narrative and literacy skills. Increase children's use of the library website.
How will outcomes be measured? By the amount and quality of submissions.
Tasks/Timeline: Post artwork and first line to the Tell-a-Story page. Enable form and staff recipient of submissions. The quality and quantity of submissions help determine how often new lines are posted by staff member, as well as when the story ends. Once a story ends, the process repeats and finished stories may be archived on the site.
Name: Michelle Alleman, Public Services Librarian II, Cuyahoga County (OH) Public Library
Return to Great Technology Programs for Children
Return to ALSC ChildTech Wiki main page.


Courtesy navigation
Ten ways to freshen up your offer
LemonIf your business is going to survive and grow, you need to move with the times. It's essential to stay in touch with what your customers want and adapt to meet the needs of the market. Follow our tips to freshen up your offer
 1. Review and research. Start by evaluating your existing products or services. Do all your lines perform as well as they once did? Try to pinpoint areas where sales have dropped, then carry out research to establish what the market wants: gather feedback from customers, for example, study relevant sector reports and assess what your competitors are doing.
 2. Pick up on trends. Make use of the internet to find out what trend-spotters are predicting. For example, if you are a retailer and there is demand for local produce, start stocking and promoting local products; if your customers are wanting to save money, offer budget versions of your line.
 3. Adopt a new look. If your packaging, logo, uniform, signage, literature or website is looking a little dated, smarten it up. A clean, modern image for your business can make your product or service considerably more enticing to new as well as existing customers.
 4. Build on what you have. Diversification is generally most successful when you offer something related to your existing offering. For example, a hairdressing business might add a manicure service, while a local garage might start offering car valeting.
 5. Review your pricing. Would offering a discount or special promotion bring you more business? For example, you could try three for two deals or introduce a loyalty card scheme.
 6. Team up with firms that complement your offer. Joint ventures and partnerships can prove mutually beneficial. For example, if you run a dress shop, you could team up with a local alterations service.
 7. Find new customers for your existing products or services. This could be by targeting an untapped customer base. For example, if you run a domestic cleaning business you might start selling your services to commercial customers. Alternatively, you might find new customers simply by using a new sales channel - such as by moving into mail order.
 8. Be prepared. Ensure you have the resources to cope with any increased business your changes bring. Remember, staff may need extra training. Check your IT systems and other business processes can handle added demand.
 9. Consider your funding needs. Work out the costs of any change in strategy and calculate whether the anticipated profits will make the investment worthwhile. You may find funding from business reserves, family and friends, the banks or equity finance. Write a detailed cash flow forecast and ensure you won't be endangering your core activities.
 10. Minimise the risks. You need to minimise the risks of any new strategy. For example, don't devote all your resources to new activities, but test market new products and services before fully launching them and where possible try to secure customer commitments up front.
If you would like to read more resources on freshening up your offer, see:


text:
Application Flow Chart¶
The following graphic illustrates how data flows throughout the system:
- The index.php serves as the front controller, initializing the base resources needed to run CodeIgniter.
- The Router examines the HTTP request to determine what should be done with it.
- If a cache file exists, it is sent directly to the browser, bypassing the normal system execution.
- Security. Before the application controller is loaded, the HTTP request and any user submitted data is filtered for security.
- The Controller loads the model, core libraries, helpers, and any other resources needed to process the specific request.
- The finalized View is rendered then sent to the web browser to be seen. If caching is enabled, the view is cached first so that on subsequent requests it can be served.


text:
North Carolina soils lab to speed processingNorth Carolina soils lab to speed processing
Weather conditions have allowed growers and crop consultants to sample earlier than normal.With so many samples coming in, processing currently requires five to six weeks.A new laboratory instrument — which should be up and running in early January — is expected to boost the lab's processing capacity to more than 3,200 soil samples a day.
December 13, 2010
Soil testing at the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services' Agronomic Services Division is in very high demand this fall.
Weather conditions have allowed growers and crop consultants to sample earlier than normal. In November, the lab analyzed 12 percent more samples than it did last year, and thousands more are lined up to be tested.
With so many samples coming in, processing currently requires five to six weeks. The division is taking steps to reduce the slowdown. A new laboratory instrument — which should be up and running in early January — is expected to boost the lab's processing capacity to more than 3,200 soil samples a day. This represents an increase of at least 400 samples per day above current capacity and would be a record.
David Hardy, NCDA&CS Soil Testing Section chief, reminds growers that the soil lab has more than 70 years of experience providing soil-specific recommendations and results.
"In addition to testing for nutrient levels, the lab also performs two analytical tests that allow us to class our soils for the purpose of making reliable lime and fertilizer recommendations, which have been field tested here in North Carolina," Hardy said. "But one of the best reasons to use the state lab is that we offer free advisory services through our network of regional agronomists.
"Clients who use NCDA&CS services know that analyses are thorough and complete, that recommendations are crop- and area-specific, and that advisory support is always available," he said.
Hardy knows that growers are anxious to get results. High commodity prices are causing many to consider shifting to crops such as cotton. For planning purposes, lime and fertilizer recommendations are critical. With land preparation for the 2011 crop season still several months away, Hardy said growers still have time to get the benefits of thorough soil testing.
The Field Services Section has 13 regional agronomists who can make on-site visits. They can provide advice on collecting and submitting agronomic samples, interpreting test results, liming, fertilization, irrigation and nematode management.
To contact the agronomist for your area, visit _URL_
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GB) and hence 'Disk 1' is the microSD card in my case.
Minnow windows format card 4.png
Step-4:
Select the partition the disk that represents your parition
select <Disk #>
In my case the command becomes
select Disk 1
Minnow windows format card 5.png
Step-5:
To see the different partitions on our disk, type the command below
list partition
As you can see from the figure below, there are three partitions on the microSD card and we have to delete all of them, one by one.
Minnow windows format card 6.png
Step-6:
We will begin the destruction by destroying partition-1 first. So, select the partition:
select partition 1
Minnow windows format card 7.png
Now, to delete it, type the command below
delete partition override
Minnow windows format card 8.png
Step-7:
Mac
Step-1:
First, download the latest Angstrom Linux image from the link below:
Latest Angstrom Image
Step-2:
Next, install the "The Unarchiver" application(it is free) from the app store on Mac OS X as shown in Figure - 1
Figure-1: The Unarchiver
Step-3:
Then unpack the downloaded angstrom image using the unarchiver application as shown below in Figure -2
Figure-2: Unpacking the Angstrom image
Step-4:
Insert the microSD card into a microSD compatible writer in your computer. Now, identify the disk device filename for your microSD card. You can do this by typing the command below, before and after you insert the microSD card and comparing the outputs to see the newly added device:
$ df-h
Note:- If you notice closely, the microSD card entry will be in the form of /dev/diskNsX where 'N' and 'X' are numbers. diskNsX is basically the device id of your microSD card. So, to obtain the raw device id from this, remove the 's' and 'X' from the device id. The raw device id should be in the form of diskN .
Step-5:
Now, make sure all possible disk partitions from the microSD card are unmounted by typing the command below into your terminal: $ sudo umount /dev/diskN?* Here 'diskN' stands for the raw device id of the microSD card.
Step-6:
Now unpack the image to the microSD card by typing the command below in a terminal window:
$ sudo dd bs=1m if=Angstrom-development-GNOME-image-eglibc-ipk-v2012.12-minnow-2013.07.10.img of=/dev/rdiskN
Note:- In the above command we subtly replaced "diskN" with "rdiskN" because in the latter case, you are writing to a buffered device and hence the process becomes much faster!


You are currently viewing Loutraki
 - Time: 1h:00m
 - Distance: 75 Km
Loutraki is a seaside resort on the Gulf of Corinth, in Corinthia, Greece. It is located 81 kilometres (50 miles) west of Athens and 8 kilometres (5 miles) northeast of Corinth. Loutraki is the seat of the municipality Loutraki-Perachora-Agioi Theodoroi. The town is well known for its vast natural springs and its therapeutic spas.
In antiquity a town called Thermae existed on the site. In 1847, an announcement in Italy asserting the therapeutic benefits of bathing in the natural thermal spas found in Loutraki caused an influx of settlers in the surrounding areas, thereby creating modern Loutraki. In 1928 Loutraki was completely destroyed by earthquake and rebuilt. A large park was created by reclaiming sea area using the rubble of the fallen houses. Another strong earthquake hit the area in 1981 with less destructive effects


text:
Authors: Z. Andjelic, P. Krippner and A. Vogel
Affilation: ABB Corporate Research Center, Germany
Pages: 279 - 282
Keywords: BEM, magnetostatic, MBIT, integral methods, sensors
The paper presents the methodology for the Simulation Based Design (SBD) of MEMS sensors influenced by mechanical and electromagnetic phenomena. The complexity of the problems mostly asks for both the efficient 3D numerical technologies and the sophisticated tools to capture the physical phenomena appearing in the operational conditions. In this paper we present the application of the Multipole Based Integral Technology (MBIT) for the simulation of MEMS-based paramagnetic oxygen sensors. A special procedure for the calculation of the forces caused by the molecular pressure is also presented.
Nanotech Conference Proceedings are now published in the TechConnect Briefs


Decision Making in Logistics: A Chaos Theory Based Analysis
Priya Ranjan, Soundar Kumara, Amit Surana, Vikram Manikonda, Mark Greaves, and Wilbur Peng
Logistics in general is a complex system. In this paper we investigate the existence of chaos in logistics systems. Such an investigation is necessary to use appropriate and correct methods for further analysis, as linear systems techniques will not be useful. If a system exhibits chaos, decision making should consider the system characterization parameters from a chaos theory perspective. In this paper, three models from the existing literature are reported. Of these models, the non-preemptive queuing model is considered for further exploration. A prototypical supply chain example is used and the resulting behavior is characterized. At certain input values the behavior of the logistics system exhibits chaos. This information is useful for further analysis for predication and control. The working prototype is implemented in the DARPA Couggar agent architecture.


text:
Origin of the Name McGahan
The ancient history of the name McGahan
was found in the allfamilycrests.com archives.
Over the centuries Surnames developed a wide number of variants. Different spellings of the same name can be traced back to an original root. Additionally when a bearer of a name emigrated it was not uncommon that their original name would be incorrectly transcribed in the record books at their new location. Surnames were also often altered over the years based on how they sounded phonetically and depending on the prevailing political conditions it may have been advantageous to change a name from one language to another.
Variants of the name McGahan
include Gahan, Gahon and Gaughan. These names are derived from the native Gaelic Mag Eachain and O'Gaoithin septs that were located in Counties Armagh and Monaghan and Counties Wexford and Wicklow respectively.
A sept or clan is a collective term describing a group of persons whose immediate ancestors bore a common surname and inhabited the same territory. Irish septs and clans that are related often belong to even larger groups, sometimes called tribes.
McGahan is also an occasional anglicized form of the native Gaelic O'Gaibhtheachain sept name, taken from the word 'gaibhtheach' meaning 'anxious', that was located in County Mayo in the West of the country, and which was also changed to Gaughan.
The McGahan coat of arms came into existence centuries ago. The process of creating coats of arms (also often called family crests) began in the eleventh century although a form of Proto-Heraldry may have existed in some countries prior to this. The new art of Heraldry made it possible for families and even individual family members to have their very own coat of arms, including all McGahan descendants.