\(10^{5}\) -6.82
Example 1.4
What is \(\Delta{G}^{o}\) for isomerization of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate?
If at equilibrium, we have \(K_{eq} = 0.0475\) at 298 K and pH 7. We can calculate:
\[\Delta{G}^{o} = -2.303\;RT log_{10} K_{eq}= (-2.303) * (1.98 * 10^{-3}) * 298 * (log_{10} 0.0475) = 1.8 \;kcal/mol\]
 - The initial concentration of dihydroxyacetone phosphate = \(2 \times 10^{-4}\; M\)
 - The initial concentration of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate = \(3 \times 10^{-6}\; M\)
From equation 2:
\(\Delta{G}\) = 1.8 kcal/mol + 2.303 RT log10(3*10-6 M/2*10-4 M) = -0.7 kcal/mol
Under non-standard conditions (which is essential all reactions), the spontaneity of reaction is determined by \(\Delta{G}\), not \(\Delta{G}^{o'}\).
Gibbs Energy in Electrochemistry
The Nernst equation relates the standard-state cell potential with the cell potential of the cell at any moment in time:
\[ E = E^o - \dfrac {RT}{nF} \ln Q \tag{1.18}\]
 - \(E\) = cell potential in volts (joules per coulomb)
 - \(n\) = moles of electrons
 - \(F\) = Faraday's constant: 96,485 coulombs per mole of electrons
 By rearranging this equation we obtain:
\[ E = E^o - \dfrac {RT}{nF} \ln Q \tag{1.19} \]
multiply the entire equation by \(nF\)
\[ nFE = nFE^o - RT \ln Q \tag{1.20}\]
which is similar to:
\[ \Delta G = \Delta G^o + RT \ln Q \tag{1.21}\]
By juxtaposing these two equations:
\[ nFE = nFE^o - RT \ln Q \tag{1.22}\]
\[ \Delta G = \Delta G^o + RT \ln Q \tag{1.23}\]
it can be concluded that:
\[ \Delta G = -nFE \tag{1.24}\]
\[ \Delta G^o = -nFE^o \tag{1.25}\]
Some remarks on the Gibbs "Free" Energy
 - Free Energy is not even "real": G differs from the thermodynamic quantities H and S in another significant way: it has no physical reality as a property of matter, whereas H and S can be related to the quantity and distribution of energy in a collection of molecules (e.g., the third law of thermodynamics). The free energy is simply a useful construct that serves as a criterion for change and makes calculations easier.
 1. Chang, Raymond. Physical Chemistry for the Biosciences. Sansalito, CA: University Sciences, 2005.
 2. Atkins, Peter and de Paula, Julio. Physical Chemistry for the Life Sciences. New York, NY: W. H. Freeman and Company, 2006. Page 153-163, 286.
 3. Stryer, Lubert. Biochemistry (Third Edition). New York, NY: W.H. Freeman and Company, 1988. Page 181-184.
 - Cathy Doan (UC Davis), Han Le (UC Davis)
You must to post a comment.
Last modified
04:27, 19 Jul 2015
(not set)
(not set)


text:
The number of houses that can be served by a water pipe varies directly as the square of the diameter of the pipe. A water pipe that has a 10-centimeter can supply 40 houses.
a) How many houses can be served by a water pipe that has a 40-centimeter diameter?
b) What size of water pipe is needed for a new subdivision of 1960 houses?
a) A water pipe that has a 40-centimeter diameter can supply 640 houses.
b) A water pipe that a 70 –centimeter diameter can supply 1960 houses.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


St Lawrence
St Lawrence was a major Terran world first colonized in the early 21st century

Location
St Lawrence is the fourth planet in the Ross 159 star-system, located around 35 light years from the Sol system. Ross 159 is a late stage red dwarf star. The other nine planets in the system are all uninhabitable but there is some mining on the moons around Anak, a gas giant.
Colonization
St Lawrence was first scouted in the 2060's and considered one of the best prospects for colonization due to its size, its good climate and the large amounts of natural resources. There were concerns, however, that due to the large numbers of hostile life-forms, the planet would be difficult to colonize. A joint colonization effort was created between the Federation and several major corporations, with VENTRISS UDC chief among them. The first colonists arrived on St Lawrence in June of 2082. The first major settlement was assembled from the broken down components of the colony ship and was named "Standard City" by the city-council. Standard became the planetary capital and eventually home to the main downport.
Climate
St Lawrence has a generally fairly warm climate with highs of around 35 degrees and lows during the winters of around -5 degrees. The temperatures are, of course, far lower at the planets polar ice-caps. St Lawrence has dense vegetation across the planet and around 50% of the planet was covered with deep jungle on the arrival of the first colonists.
Native Flora and Fauna
St Lawrence has a dense and complex eco-system, with large numbers of "giant insects" forming the main part of the planets eco-system. There are many truly facilitating and unique life-forms on the planet.
 - Hell's Hornet - a large insect resembling an Earth wasp or hornet. Hell's Hornet average at around seven to ten inches long and are generally hostile, becoming murderously so if their nest is disturbed. Hell's Hornets tend to build their nests inside old trees or in holes in cave walls but they have been known to build them in the corners of old buildings
 - Hookjaw - a very large insect resembling an Earth ant or termite with large powerful jaws. The Hookjaw is one of the most commonly spotted native life-forms on St Lawrence. Averaging between one and two and a half metres long and up to a metre off the ground, these huge insects generally just avoid humans but can become aggressive if their nest is threatened. Super-colonies of hookjaws can consist of millions of insects and are often considered extremely dangerous.
 - Lawrence Beetle - a large insect resembling an Earth beetle. Averaging around two to four inches long, Lawrence beetles are commonly encountered and are generally totally harmless.
 - Shield Super Beetle - a very large insect resembling an Earth beetle, the Shield Super Beetle is usually around twenty to forty inches in length. Slow and relatively docile, they can give a strong bite if interfered with but are generally harmless. Interestingly, Shield Beetles are able to emit a very low grade electrical shock at night which they use to communicate and to keep warm. This electricity can be "super-charged" by groups to ward of large predators.
 - Riding Beetle - a massive insect resembling an Earth beetle or weevil, the Riding Beetle stands around four or five feet tall and around eight or nine feet long. A lumbering herbivore, it has razor-shark teeth to cut through bark and can be dangerous if antagonized. Despite its name, it is not a suitable mount and most Riding Beetles will attack anyone trying to ride them
 - Vitter's Giant - one of the strangest animals found on St Lawrence, Vitter's Giant is a massive ten metre plus herbivore that glows with blue or green bio-luminescence. Vitter's Giant feeds on moss, plants and other small objects that it will pick up with one of its hundreds of small tentacles and pass it into one of its dozen mouths. The food is slowly digested and its possible to remove food from its mouth if a person wears thick gloves. Vitter's Giant is not dangerous itself and easily warded away from crops by loud noises, bright UV light or with fire. Vitter's Giant does tend to attract predators at night.
 - Hollow's Razor - the most feared native animal on the planet, Hollow's Razor (sometimes referred to as Aiakann or Hooded Death) is a tall, slender Mantis like creature that tends to fold itself into gaps in trees, holes in the ground or sometimes into the roof or basement of an old building. Capable of staying still for days, Hollow's Razor stand around six feet tall though is very thin. It has two long serrated claws and another set of smaller claws that it uses to move food to its mouth. Razor's have been known to pick off isolated travelers, pets and live-stock and considered incredibly dangerous. Razor's also put a "hood" of carapace over themselves when threatened that is able to resist small-arms fire below 10mm in calibre.
The sheer wealth of native life-forms on St Lawrence led many to speculate that the planet was a "Gaia" world, teraformed by the Taur'lier. Later studies by archaeologists confirmed that this was the case with the planet's ecological system only estimated to be 20,000 years old, despite its incredible complexity and variety.
Demographics
As a large, resource rich world with a good climate and a location fairly close to the Sol system, St Lawrence was a very successful colony. As of 2530 it had a population of 1,294,330,000.
 - 1,004,330,000 humans
 - 200,000,000 Indirians
 - 650 AIs
 - 5,500 other aliens
Government
St Lawrence has had a long history of intense and competitive politics, with the first colonists forming a Colony Council in 2083 and then wider politics after that. St Lawrence was officially led by a Governor who would be elected and then work with the Colonial Legislature who were elected to five or seven year terms. St Lawrence was a part of all the prior Terran polities until the fall of the The Terran Empire . It was then part of the St. Lawrence Compact until that group was formally dissolved. After the referendum of 2525, St Lawrence formally became a member of the The Free Worlds Protection Pact In 2530, St Lawrence held an election and elected a new Governor.
 1. Dr Mose Ahaddi - Vishnu Elpis - 2530-2540
 2. Daphne de Haan -Libertarian -2540-
St Lawrence Politics
St Lawrence has a legendary reputation for robust and competitive politics and many top political minds first cut their teeth on the planet. St Lawrence has generally had a large number of elected positions including elected Sheriffs, Tax-Inspectors, City-Councillors, Mayors and Governors. The oldest and most successful political party on St Lawrence is the Libertarian Party which has waxed and waned in terms of its success in the wider Terran sphere but has always been able to win elections on St Lawrence. The planet was also home to the Democratic-Farm Labor Party which was later co-opted into a radical right wing party that ended up being at least partially responsible for the fall of the Terran Federation. Politics on St Lawrence was dominated for hundreds of years by the Collingwood family, who named several governors among their number. However, with the betrayal of the Terran Empire by Lord Decius Collingwood and his formation of the breakway Karkouri protectorate of the St Lawrence Compact, there was a bloody coup which resulted in the shocking massacre of everyone found to have Collingwood blood, effectively wiping that dynasty out forever.
Corporate Involvement
St Lawrence has a well deserved reputation for corporate involvement, with the initial colony co-founded by several major corporations and the VENTRISS corporation having a large amount of influence on the development of the colony. St Lawrence's government is generally friendly with the corporations and its considered good practise to keep them onside and work with them wherever possible. However, this has led to what is felt to be outsized influence by the Hansa members on St Lawrence and a lack of proper regulations, which resulted in devastating deforestation and pollution.
The Black Dragon Yakuza
Since its founding, St Lawrence has had issues with crime and the Black Dragon Yakuza. The Yakuza became heavily involved in smuggling weapons, drugs and "slaves" to the planet and were also involved in extortion, political corruption and murders. Many top law enforcers have attempted to end the influence of the Yakuza on St Lawrence but all that is generally achieved is a temporary disruption in their efforts. St Lawrence is considered such rich territory to the Yakuza that there is a long-standing convention that the Daiymo of St Lawrence is expected to pay a small additional tribute to the other clan-chiefs.
The Ranchers
Due to the huge amount of grass-land and rich grazing territory, St Lawrence became a huge hit with ranchers and ag-business, with massive herds of cattle, pigs and sheep exported to the planet. Sheep didn't do very well but the other animals adapted and thrived, despite the dangers from predators. Rancher culture is a key part of St Lawrence culture and horses are seen as a common form of transport, as well as vehicles. Ranchers can operate for hundreds of miles away from civilisation and have to contend with hookjaws, hell's hornets, raiders and rustlers so being well armed is another key part of Rancher life The "Rancher-Vote" is a massively powerful demographic on the planet and ranchers, who skew somewhat libertarian on average, are strongly courted during each electoral cycle. Tens of millions of Ranchers live permanently away from the main


text:
Chief Executive visits PolyU's space and advanced materials laboratories
In 2021, the Chief Executive of the HKSAR Mrs Carrie Lam visited The Hong Kong Polytechnic University to learn more about its research projects. Accompanied by PolyU Council Chairman Dr Lam Tai-fai, President Professor Jin-Guang Teng and other senior members of the University, Mrs Lam toured the Precision Robotics Laboratory of the Research Centre for Deep Space Exploration (RCDSE) and the University Research Facility in Materials Characterization and Device Fabrication (UMF).
Mrs Lam (centre) toured the Precision Robotics Laboratory of the Research Centre for Deep Space Exploration, accompanied by PolyU Council Chairman Dr Lam Tai-fai (third from right), President Professor Jin-Guang Teng (third from left), and other senior members of the University.
Professor Yung Kai-leung (front row, left) explained how the Surface Sampling and Packing System collected lunar soil during the Chang'e-5 mission.
Mrs Lam experienced the landings on the Moon and Mars through a Virtual Reality system. Using topographic mapping and geomorphological analysis technologies, PolyU researchers identified ideal landing sites for the Chang'e-3, -4, -5 and Tianwen-1 missions.
Professor Wu Bo (right), Associate Head of Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, showed Mrs Lam a 3D model of the asteroid Itokawa, and talked about initiatives supporting the Nation's future asteroid exploration.
Research in aerospace technology
At the Precision Robotics Laboratory, Professor Yung Kai-leung, Director of RCDSE, introduced Mrs Lam to PolyU's research in aerospace technology.
PolyU has been actively participating in the Nation's space exploration programme since 2010. The University, in collaboration with experts from the China Academy of Space Technology, has developed and manufactured various space instruments that were used in the Nation's lunar and Mars exploration missions. They included the Surface Sampling and Packing System for collecting and sealing surface samples from the moon and bringing them back to Earth in the Chang'e-5 mission; and the Mars Landing Surveillance Camera for monitoring the landing of Tianwen-1. PolyU researchers also helped select safe landing sites for the space missions using advanced topographic mapping technologies.
Mrs Lam said: "PolyU's cross-discipline scientific research team has distinguished deep space exploration capability and possesses practical experience in international space missions, contributing to the Nation's aerospace development with encouraging achievements."
The RCDSE brings together PolyU experts from different fields, including geology, remote sensing, civil engineering, mechanical engineering and physics, pushing the frontiers of research in aerospace technology.
Research in advanced materials
Mrs Lam also visited the UMF to gain a better understanding of PolyU's research in advanced materials and their applications. For example, its Cleanroom has supported the development of products including the non-invasive, ultrafast and portable COVID-19 antibody biosensors, health monitoring devices, soft robotics, on-skin electronics and neuromorphic vision sensors.
Professor Daniel Lau (first from right), Director of UMF and Head of Department of Applied Physics, showed Mrs Lam the projects conducted in the UMF's Cleanroom.
I hope that PolyU will continue its efforts to pursue excellence in research and development and, coupling with the massive resources allocated by the current-term Government, it will join us to develop the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as an international I&T hub and make more contributions to the nation's space projects.
- Chief Executive of the HKSAR Mrs Carrie Lam
You Might Also Like
Budding fashion designers display their creative flair
PolyU's Institute of Textiles and Clothing (ITC) has long been offering some of the most innovative design courses in the Asia-Pacific region to nurture fashion talents for Hong Kong and beyond. A series of fashion shows were held in 2021,...
New Dean of Students passes on his knowledge and caring spirit
Professor Albert Chan Higher Diploma and Associateship in Building Technology and Management, Hong Kong Polytechnic MSc in Construction Management and Economics, Aston University, UK PhD in Project Management, University of South Australia, Australia...


text:
The following expression returns -16. This expression returns a number that indicates the difference between the letters r and b when presented in alphabetical order. Since there are 16 letters between the letters b and r, when bob is compared to ray, the value is -16. Alternatively, if r were compared to b, the value returned would be 16.
 bob ray

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Steps to Detect Damage in Welding Curtains
HOW TO SPOT A BROKEN WELDING CURTAIN
7/16/20240 Comments
Welding curtains play a crucial role in ensuring safety in workplaces where welding takes place. These curtains protect workers and bystanders from the hazards associated with welding, such as sparks, spatter, and harmful UV light. However, like any other protective equipment, welding curtains can become damaged over time. Knowing how to spot a broken welding curtain is essential to maintain a safe and efficient work environment. This post will discuss the signs of damage, steps to detect such damage, and the importance of using undamaged welding curtains.
Welding Curtains
Welding curtains are specially designed barriers made from flame-resistant and durable materials. They are used to create a protective enclosure around welding areas, shielding workers and equipment from welding sparks and intense light. These curtains are commonly found in manufacturing plants, workshops, and construction sites. The primary benefits of welding curtains include enhancing workplace safety by preventing accidents and maintaining a clean and organised work area.
Why Welding Curtains are Essential
The importance of welding curtains cannot be overstated. They provide a vital layer of protection against various welding hazards. Without welding curtains, the risk of injury from sparks and spatter increases significantly. Additionally, the intense light produced during welding can cause severe eye damage. Welding curtains help to mitigate these risks, creating a safer environment for everyone in the vicinity.
Importance of Maintaining Undamaged Welding Curtains
Maintaining undamaged welding curtains is crucial for several reasons:
-Ensuring Workplace Safety
Undamaged welding curtains provide the best protection against welding hazards. They help prevent injuries from sparks, spatter, and harmful UV light, ensuring a safer work environment for everyone.
-Preventing Accidents and Injuries
By using welding curtains that are i


text:
Objective To report the latest long-term outcome of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and to analyze the predictors of prognosis.Methods Subjects who were diagnosed with ALS between January 2005 and December 2009 at a single institute were followed up until death or up to December 2014. Data regarding age, sex, date of onset, date of diagnosis, presence of bulbar symptoms on onset, date of initiation of non-invasive ventilation (NIV), and the date of tracheostomy were collected. Survival was assessed using Kaplan-Meier curves and multivariate analyses of the risk of death were performed using the Cox proportional hazards model. Results Among 212 suspicious subjects, definite ALS was diagnosed in 182 subjects. The survival rate at 3 and 5 years from onset was 61.5% and 40.1%, respectively, and the survival rate at 3 and 5 years post-diagnosis was 49.5% and 24.2%, respectively. Further, 134 patients (134/182, 73.6%) were initiated on NIV, and among them, 90 patients (90/182, 49.5%) underwent tracheostomy. Male gender and onset age of ≥65 years were independent predictors of adverse survival.Conclusion The analysis of long term survival in ALS showed excellent outcomes considering the overall poor prognosis of this disease.
Bibliographical notePublisher Copyright:
© 2017 by Korean Academy of Rehabilitation Medicine.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes


Bit smart documents allow you to bring any type of digital content inside of your documents. By accessing Bit's smart widgets you can add any of the following items to your Bit document and make it come alive:
 1. Images
 2. File attachments (Add attachments and file previews)
 3. Rich web embeds (80+ different apps - ex YouTube videos, Google Sheets, etc.)
 4. Visual web links
 5. Tables
 6. Dividers
 7. Math equations
 8. Code blocks
 9. Content library
 10. Cloud integrations (Google Drive, OneDrive, Box, Unsplash, Giphy, etc.)
🎥 Watch this video to learn more👇
How to Add Smart Widgets to Your Bit Document
1. 👉🏼 Open any Bit document, click on any blank line and activate the (+) circle icon.
2. 👉🏼 Click the (+) circle icon to activate your widget bar.
3. 👉🏼 Once activated, you can click the 'Cloud Import' widget.
4. 👉🏼 A pop up will open up and you'll see on the left hand side the ability to integrate your Google Drive account, OneDrive account and Box account.
5. 👉🏼 Once your accounts are connected you can search and click on any file to insert it into your document.
6. 👉🏼Watch your content automatically embed into your document.
🎙 If you have any questions or suggestions, please message us on our in-app chat (click on the [?] on the top bar and select chat with us) or email us at _EMAIL_.
Did this answer your question?


text:
Residues are the most important among social factors. P.A. Sorokin has explained the meaning of residues. According to him, "Human actions depend greatly on the character of their drives. Among these drives, the especially important are those which are relatively constant. Pareto calls them residues. His "residue is not an instinct, nor is it exactly a sentiment." "The Residues are the manifestations of instincts and sentiments as the elevation of mercury in a thermometer is the manifestation of a rise in the temperature."
Pareto says. Residues no doubt, are the manifestation of sentiments and instincts but the manifestations is not constant. Residues are intermediary between sentiments and concomitant behaviour. These are related to human instincts but not synonymous with them. Residues are those permanent elements in man's rationalization of behaviour are intermediary between sentiments.
Pareto says, "Residues are intermediary between the sentiments, we cannot know directly and the belief systems and acts that can be known and analyzed. These are related to man's instinct, but they do not cover all the instincts, since the method we have followed enables us to discover only those of the instincts which give rise to rationalizations."
Pareto believed that society was a system of equilibrium. He treated individuals as the parts of this system, and he assumed that such individuals are affected by certain forces, the most important of which he described as "sentiments." Sentiments cannot be observed. They change slowly over time, if at all.
Pareto claimed that it is possible to observe the effects of sentiments. These effects are psychic states, described as unchanging "residues" in social action. Residues represent the underlying psychological substratum of social action. They are not figments of the socialist's imagination but "facts" that can be documented.
Characteristics of Residues:
Residues have certain characteristics:
1. Residues are not instincts and sentiments.
2. They are the manifestation of sentiments and instincts.
3. Residues are related to individual instincts but these residues do not cover all of them.
4. Residues are intermediary between the sentiments we cannot know directly and the belief system and acts that can be known and analyzed.
5. Residues are non-logical.
6. Residues are not based on any reason.
7. Residues are more or less permanent motivators of human behaviour. They guide human behaviour.
8. Residues represent the general elements of human actions and behaviour.
9. Residues cannot be explained with the help of logic and experimentation.
10. Residues are responsible for maintaining social equilibrium.
11. Residues may change according to the demand of time and condition even if they are relatively stable elements.
In his work "Treatise on General Sociology", Pareto explained about residues by saying that residues as conceived as manifestation of sentiments or at least corresponding to them and not as equivalent of sentiments. Residues, pareto says are motivating forces coming directly from sentiments. He considered residues as a fundamental analytical concept of sociology.
Classification of Residues:
Pareto classified residues into six groupings which corresponding more or less to certain instincts or emotional propensities of mankind.
These six types are:
1. Residues of Combination:
It is the combination of various similar and opposing elements. They are established on the grounds/basis of physical and psychological elements. These elements have no logical base. The principle is similar things produce similar results.
This is class-I residue. "It is an inclination to combine ….things."
It explains human intellectual curiosity and ability to synthesize information. Legends and myths are built up by this residue.
Devotion to God leads to salvation. Likewise butterfly in dream indicates future happiness. There is no logic behind the working of such residues but they effectively control our social behaviour. Class-I residues are found in inventors, speculators and politicians.
2. Residues of Persistence of Aggregates:
These residues are responsible for giving stability to the social relations and the relations between individual members of a particular social life. These residues are born because of certain circumstances but they continue even when that situation has ceased to exist. This is class-2 residues. It explains the inertia associated with group membership. It explains the persistence of kin groups, ethnic groups and socio-economic classes.
Traditions and customs are good examples of these residues.
There is a natural tension, or anti-thesis between class-2 and class-I residues.
Class-2 residues are found in churchmen, family men and "good subordinates."
These residues are responsible for giving stability in two areas:
(i) Social relationship as a whole.
(ii) Individual behaviour within the society.
Members of society have respect for these residues. Pareto called these residues as residues of social integrity and stability. Pareto feels that these residues help in maintaining relationship in three levels.
1. Relationship of man with man.
2. Relationship of man with environment.
3. Relationship of living with dead or spirit or soul.
These residues are emerged because of certain circumstances. These also will continue even when these situations have stopped to exist.
3. Residues of Manifestation of sentiments through external activities:
Residues of this class are connected with external activities. These activities deal with the unexpressed desires of the individual. These feelings express themselves in form of religious feelings and worship etc. These class 3 residues are manifested in ceremonies, religious ecstasies and festivals. Political movements in order to achieve political freedom and such other social and economic movements those are intended at getting economic and social emancipation are parts of these residues.
4. Residues of Sociability:
Because of this residue man becomes a social animal and tries to modify his behaviour according to social norms and values. These residues make for communal living. These residues are also connected with life in society. These Class 4 residues explain the persistence of fashion, feelings of pity and cruelty and acts of self-sacrifice. Co-operation, sympathy, fears, kindness are the results of these residues. This kind of residues is very important for social organisation.
5. Residues of the integrity of Personality:
These residues of class 5 involve "the defence of integrity and development of personality." This class is manifested in "sentiments" to alterations in the social equilibrium. The sentiments to which class 5 residues correspond are "sentiments of interest." They refer to individual acts based on self-interest. These residues are for maintaining the integrity and balance of personality. These are also helpful in making people moral in maintaining high moral standards.
6. Residues regarding sex:
The sex residues, i.e. the class 6 residues are responsible for "mental states" having to do with sexual activities. All those residues that are responsible for establishing, maintaining and strengthening the sex relations come under this residue. These residues are also concerned with sexual urges. These residues influence our outlook, attitude and thinking. According to Pareto, debauchery that is carried out in the name of welfare of women is based on these very residues. Since there are many sex taboos, therefore sexual residues are very complex and complicated.


text:
noun, plural: anastomoses
(1) Interconnection between parts of a branching system forming a network, as in leaf anastomosis.
Related forms: anastomotic (adjective).
Results from our forum
... with splenomegaly, ascites, GI bleeding and/or portal systemic encephalopathy. The consequences of portal hypertension are due to portal systemic anastomosis formed by the body as an attempt to bypass the obstructed liver circulation. These collateral vessels form along the falciform ligament,...
See entire post

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Single borehole dilution tests are a method for characterizing groundwater monitoring wells or boreholes and can either be conducted as uniform injection throughout the entire saturated length or as point injection at one specific depth. By injecting a tracer into a borehole and measuring concentration profiles, flow horizons and possible vertical flow can be identified and quantified. Compared to conventional methods, such as flowmeters, SBDTs are cheaper and require less equipment, but allow important conclusions about wells and aquifers.
Uniform injections deliver information about the entire saturated length and can be conducted using different techniques. The most common one uses a hosepipe filled with tracer solution to obtain a uniform concentration over the entire water column. We present a simplified method using a permeable injection bag to achieve close-to-uniform tracer distribution in the well.
However, uniform injections are not ideally suitable for the investigation of vertical flow. For this purpose, point injections are more appropriate. We introduce a newly developed probe which can be filled with saline solution, lowered into the intended depth and then be opened by a falling weight. Numerous tests have been carried out in the laboratory and several groundwater monitoring wells, to evaluate the simplified method for uniform injections and the new probe for point injections. Results show that with the simplified method, significant and reproducible results can be obtained. The functionality of the new injection probe was also demonstrated. Both techniques represent useful tools for efficient hydraulic characterization of boreholes in karst and other aquifers.


text:
The PP180 features a browser-based management system that allows users to customize the response protocol when motion is detected. Using "if this, then that" (IFTTT) logic, users are able to determine how they want to intelligently deter unwanted behavior. Below is an example:
The PP180 can also be networked together to extend the functionality of the units across a location or enterprise. The units operate in a peer-to-peer (P2P) architecture which provides for a highly-customizable response. Below is an example:
- Unit A detects motion and executes its local response protocol (sounding siren).
- Unit A also broadcasts its motion detection to all other units in the P2P network which receive the event and respond per their response protocol:
Unit B illuminates strobe light
Unit C sounds siren and illuminates strobe light
Unit D does nothing
Interested in Purchasing Wren Products?
PP180AP-BIP Perimeter Protection, Onboard Computer with PoE, 180˚ detection, with Strobe and Siren, Single Input/Output, Black


text:
Preserving historical buildings is not just about maintaining their aesthetic appeal but also about safeguarding a piece of our collective heritage. In South Africa, where a rich tapestry of cultures and histories converges, the maintenance of historic structures holds particular significance. One essential aspect of restoration work often involves removing lime mortar from bricks. This process requires careful attention to detail and the use of appropriate techniques to ensure the integrity of both the bricks and the surrounding environment.
In this guide, we delve into the importance of preserving heritage, the significance of lime mortar, and the methods involved in safely removing it from bricks in the South African context.
Understanding the Significance of Heritage Preservation
South Africa's architectural landscape is a testament to its diverse history, encompassing influences from indigenous cultures, colonial powers, and modern architectural trends. From the iconic Cape Dutch buildings in the Western Cape to the Victorian-era structures in Johannesburg, each edifice narrates a chapter of the nation's past. Preserving these buildings is not merely an exercise in nostalgia but a vital endeavor to honor the struggles, triumphs, and cultural identities of its people.
Heritage preservation goes beyond maintaining the physical integrity of buildings. It fosters a sense of belonging, identity, and continuity, connecting present generations with their ancestors and future ones with their roots. Moreover, historic buildings often serve as landmarks, tourist attractions, and community spaces, contributing to local economies and enriching the social fabric of neighborhoods.
The Role of Lime Mortar in Historic Buildings
Lime mortar, traditionally composed of lime, sand, and water, has been a staple material in construction for centuries. Its use dates back to ancient civilizations, where it provided a strong yet flexible bond between bricks or stones. Unlike modern cement-based mortars, lime mortar allows buildings to "breathe," enabling moisture to evaporate and preventing trapped water from causing structural damage.
In historic buildings, lime mortar is not merely a functional element but a crucial component of their authenticity and character. Over time, however, lime mortar deteriorates due to weathering, pollution, and other environmental factors. As a result, it may require removal and replacement to ensure the long-term stability of the structure.
Methods for Removing Lime Mortar from Bricks
- Chiseling: Using handheld chisels and hammers to carefully chip away at the mortar without damaging the bricks. This method is labor-intensive but allows for precise control over the removal process.
- Grinding: Employing power tools equipped with abrasive discs to grind away the mortar. Diamond blades or carbide-tipped grinders are often used for this purpose, ensuring efficient removal while minimizing damage to the bricks.
- Acid Washing: Applying a dilute solution of acid, such as hydrochloric acid, to dissolve the lime mortar. This method requires careful handling and thorough rinsing to prevent damage to the bricks and surrounding environment.
- Poulticing: Creating a paste-like mixture of chemical agents, such as acid or poultice formulations, and applying it directly onto the mortar joints. After allowing sufficient time for the chemicals to soften the mortar, the residue can be gently scraped away.
- Heat Treatment: Using heat guns or torches to soften the lime mortar, making it easier to remove with hand tools. Care must be taken to avoid overheating the bricks, which can lead to cracking or spalling.
Considerations for Environmental Preservation
- Waste Management: Proper disposal of removed mortar debris is crucial to prevent contamination of soil and water sources. Recycling or repurposing materials whenever possible can minimize environmental impact.
- Pollution Prevention: Chemical agents used in removal processes should be selected and handled with care to minimize air and water pollution. Employing eco-friendly alternatives and adhering to local regulations can mitigate environmental risks.
- Preservation of Biodiversity: Historic buildings often coexist with diverse ecosystems, providing habitats for flora and fauna. Preservation efforts should aim to minimize disruption to these ecosystems and promote biodiversity conservation.
Preserving South Africa's rich architectural heritage requires a concerted effort to maintain the integrity of historic buildings while respecting the surrounding environment. Removing lime mortar from bricks is a crucial aspect of restoration work, demanding careful planning, skilled craftsmanship, and environmental stewardship. By employing appropriate techniques and embracing sustainable practices, we can ensure that future generations inherit a legacy of cultural richness and architectural splendor.
In the tapestry of South Africa's built environment, each restored brick is a thread weaving together past, present, and future. Let us tread lightly but purposefully as we embark on the journey of heritage preservation, honoring the stories etched in every weathered facade and echoing through the corridors of time.


text:
At the end of last month, September 27th-29th, the Climate Advanced Forecasting of sub-seasonal Extremes Final Conference (CAFE) was celebrated. CAFE is a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Innovative Training Network with a consortium formed by ten international partners recruiting, hosting and interdisciplinary training a total of 12 Early Stage Researchers (ESRs). The research aim of the project is to improve the predictability of extreme weather events at the sub-seasonal scale from fields such as climate science, complex networks and data analysis.
The conference was meant to bring together the project's principal researchers and the pre-docs trained through it. It also gathered other senior scientists related to the partners of the project or working in similar topics. For a total of 7 plenary talks, 9 contributed talks and 8 ESRs presentations, they shared their latest developments. During the poster sessions and more informally in eating breaks and social events, they could discuss their different approaches to the study of extreme events. The different backgrounds of the participants were also valuable during the three round tables, two under the framework of the European Researchers Night (ERN).
The conference took place in Casa de la Convalescència in Barcelona, since one of the partners of the project is Centre de Recerca Matemàtica, a Catalan research center located in Bellaterra, near Barcelona.
On Tuesday morning, Álvaro Corral (the CAFE coordinator, researcher at CRM) and Arantxa Sanz (CRM's Executive Director) were in charge of welcoming attendants of the conference. After that, Frederic Vitart from ECMWF, the first keynote speaker, set the scene of the project. He introduced the sub-seasonal study of extreme events and their challenges, as well as the main sources of predictability. After that, Shradda Gupta was the first ESR to present her research. During the day, 3 more of them presented the academic work of these past years, mostly focusing on the applications on prediction models and warning systems. All in all, Monday was a day with a focus on the users of climate services, with Carlo's Buontempo (ECMWF) and Albert Soret's (BSC) plenary talks and a round table moderated by Cèline Deàndreis (Aria Technologies) of Forecasting made with and for the Users.
The WWRP/WCRP Sub-seasonal to Seasonal Prediction project (S2S) and the prediction of extreme events – Frederic Vitart | ECMWF
Spatial synchronization patterns of extreme rainfall events in the Asian Summer Monsoon region – Shradda Gupta | PIK
Identifying large-scale dynamical precursors to European extreme precipitation – Josh Dorrington | KIT
The operational provision of climate data and tools to societal users with the Copernicus Climate Change Service – Carlo Buontempo | ECMWF
Climate services for clean energy – Albert Soret | BSC
Combined impact of ENSO and Antarctic Oscillation on austral spring precipitation in Southeastern South America (SESA) – Xinjia Hu | MPIPKS
Heatwaves over Europe: Towards an early warning system – Emmanuel Rouges | ECMWF
Ensemble weather forecast with a stochastic weather generator and analogs of the atmospheric circulation – Meriem Krouma | ARIA technologies and LSCE
Round Table: Subseasonal Forecasting of Extremes: with and for the Users with Jan Eichner (Munich Re), Albert Soret (BSC), Mario de la Fuente (Plataforma Tech del Vino) and Alejandro Martí (CEO of Mitiga). Moderated by Céline Deandreis (Aria Technologies)
Wednesday's sessions started with Ileana Bladé's plenary talk on evidence and hypothesis for the increase of extreme weather events in midlatitudes. The morning went on with talks related to climate change and the prospects of its impact on the climate from different perspectives: from the anthropogenic role on it, to the tools used for the simulations. After lunch the participants enjoyed a tour in the beautiful Hospital de Sant Pau modernist building.
A review of current evidence and hypotheses for the increase of extreme weather events in midlatitudes – Ileana Bladé | UB
Unified Spectrum of Tropical Rainfall and Waves in a Simple Stochastic Model – Scott Hottovy | United States Naval Academy
Analyzing the Exceptional Arctic Stratospheric Polar Vortex in 2019/2020 using Lagrangian tools – Jezabel Curbelo | UPC
Changing atmospheric circulation in a future warmer Europe – Pedro Herrera Lorméndez | TU Bergakademie Freiberg
Do climate models underestimate the circulation response to anthropogenic forcing? – Albert Ossó | University of Graz
Regionalisation of the Effects of Climate Change on Precipitation and Temperature Conditions at Local Scale in the City of Alicante (Spain) – Luis G. Cutillas | AMAEM
On Wednesday afternoon, some scientists from the Final Conference participated in the Catalan version of the European Research Night in the same venue as the closing event. There were two round tables and 4 talks that shared the intention of making the research on the project more understandable to non-scientists and had the aim of motivating potential young climate scientists as well as giving them tips to get started in a scientific career. As a highlight, the last round table reunited 4 senior researchers from the project that gave their point of views on the new methods in meteorology and climatology, as well as, for example, climate change communication and science communication in general.
Round Table: ¿Qué hace un doctorando como tú en una red europea como esta?¿Y después? (in Spanish) with Pedro Herrera Lorméndez (TU Bergakademie Freiberg), Niclas Rieger (CRM), Mónica Minjares (CRM), Iago Pérez (Universidad de la República) and Giulio Tirabassi (UPC). Moderated by Anna Drou (CRM).
El ciclo del agua visto a través de la salinidad de la superficie del mar (in Spanish) – Estrella Olmedo | ICM.
Señales tempranas de alarma en los ecosistemas y el clima (in Spanish) – Noémie Ehstand | IFISC-CSIC.
El uso de imágenes satelitales en el estudio de eventos climáticos extremos (in Spanish) – Mónica Minjares | CRM.
Predicción de eventos meteorológicos extremos mediante rastreo de paquetes de Ondas de Rossby (in Spanish) – Iago Pérez | Universidad de la República.
Round Table: Nuevos métodos en meteorología y climatología (in Spanish) with Marcelo Barreiro (Universidad de la República), Ileana Bladé (UB), Emilio Hernández-García (IFISC-CSIC) and Cristina Masoller (UPC). Moderated by Daniel Ramos (CRM).
Wednesday was a last powerful day with several plenary and contributed talks that addressed issues such as drivers behind weather extreme events, how climate change has potentially been affecting some of them, how these drivers affect large-scale circulations, and more on complex systems models and statistical methods to predict weather extremes.
During the three days of the conference, a wide variety of topics related to extreme weather events and the methods to improve their prediction in a sub-seasonal timescale were discussed in different formats. It was an encounter that grouped most of the participants in the CAFE project as well as opened to the research community with shared interests. The Conference was an important milestone of the CAFE project, that was helpful to put in common the work of the pre-docs and partners from the last three years.
At this stage of the project, it is close to its finalization. However, there are some things left to do to report the scientific outcomes. Next steps to collect and organize all the results of the project are to develop an exploitation roadmap of the outputs of the project to make sure that they reach different users, from businesses to government agencies. Another deliverable will be a summary of the findings to be used by policy makers.


text:
Point Fermin Lighthouse Needs an Ownerposted: 7/30/2012
The move is part of the federal government's effort to dispose of lighthouses across the nation that it says are no longer needed as aids to navigation because of technological advancements in vessels' navigation electronics.
The National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act of 2000 allowed a clear path for the federal government to relieve itself of costly lighthouse maintenance while also leaving the historic structures in the hands of capable and preservation-minded owners. The bill gives government agencies and nonprofit corporations a chance at being awarded a "free" lighthouse, as long as they maintain the property and act as lighthouse stewards.
Currently, the lighthouse is managed as a museum by the city of Los Angeles' Department of Recreation and Parks. The department has worked with a team of volunteers on the property to run tours and maintain the lighthouse since its $2.4 million renovation and public opening in 2003.
"Our lighthouse is unique because of the combination of its wonderful history, its stick-style Victorian architecture and its beautiful surrounding gardens," said Kristin Heather, the Point Fermin historic site curator.
Heather, a city employee, said the department has submitted its letter of intent to own the property and continue running programs at the site as it currently does.
Built in 1874, Point Fermin Lighthouse was the first navigational light on San Pedro Bay. The lighthouse's stick-style construction was designed by Paul J. Pelz, a draftsman for the U.S. Lighthouse Board, and only three structures of similar construction remain standing.
The lighthouse remained in active use until Dec. 9, 1941, two days after the attacks on Pearl Harbor, and it was turned off during a coastal blackout, prompted by concern that the light might be used as a beacon for Japanese planes in an attack on the West Coast. The lighthouse operated as a lookout tower through the duration of the war, and the light was never turned back on. Point Fermin Lighthouse was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in June 1972.
Since its passage 12 years ago, the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act has facilitated the ownership exchange of 84 lighthouses to new stewards.
The process requires three separate agencies to work together: The Coast Guard must identify which lighthouses are no longer required as aids to navigation and pass that information on to the General Services Administration, which must issue a Notice of Availability.
When letters of intent are received from prospective owners, the application process is handled by the National Parks Service, which awards the lighthouse to the organization it deems most deserving.
According to Point Fermin's Notice of Availability, the site must be used for education, park, recreation, cultural or historic preservation purposes, with commercial activity prohibited unless approved by the Secretary of the Interior.
The 3.5-acre property includes the lighthouse tower and surrounding garden, an office and garage building, a concrete storage structure, an electronics shack, a former guest quarters structure and a non-operational light signal beacon.
Point Fermin Lighthouse is open from 1 to 4 p.m. Tuesday through Sunday, and it is closed Mondays.
Admission is free, but a donation is requested for each visitor. Children younger than 18 must be accompanied by an adult, and children smaller than 3 feet, 4 inches tall may not be admitted to the tower. For more information, call _PHONE_.


The Flour Mill
The Flour Mill of La Hiruela is located on the banks of the Jarama River, surrounded by Cherry and Elder trees in a wonderful recreational area.
The first historical references of the flour mill date back to the second half of the eighteenth century. Up to 1888 it was communal property, but in that year it was sold to a neighbor of Torrelaguna.
However, in a few years it changed ownership several times until it was finally acquired by 65 Natural partners of La Hiruela representing practically all the families of the municipality. This participation of the neighbors as shareholders of the flour mill restored it's communal identity which it maintained until the end of it's days in active. Throughout the twentieth century the mills of Rodezno fell into disuse and were abandoned but this one remained because of its geographical isolation. During the postwar period most of the mills were sealed as a measure of rationing. However, many continued to grind in the underground, as was the case of the La Hiruela mill.
The end of the activity, in 1975, coincided with the opening of a bakery in the village. In 2001 the La Hiruela Mill was restored with funds from the Madrid and and European Community.
This restoration made it possible to recover the molars and the structure of the building that had collapsed with the passage of time on the vault leaving the original building sunk.


text:
Master Tour displays your schedule information on a day to day basis. Travel and schedule items do not carry over to the next date, even when the time passes midnight. What if you would like to create a schedule item that occurs after midnight? This is what the +1 check box is for.
To create schedule items that occur past midnight, simply enter the time (i.e. 1:00 AM) and then check the box next to the date that says "+1". This tells the system that the activity occurs the following calendar day (ie late night) but that it is still part of today's schedule. Often times items on your schedule will run past midnight, but you would like them to be associated with the current day. For example, a bus call is at 1:00 AM. Technically 1:00 AM is the following day but you would probably want to see that printed on the schedule for current day, so you would enter the time as 1:00 AM and check the +1 box.
For a schedule item that starts before midnight then continues after midnight, you'd only check the +1 checkbox for the End Time, like so:
Please remember that your schedule items that occur past midnight from one night do not carry over to the next date. It is recommended that if you have travel plans after midnight that occur past midnight well into the next morning, split this information so that information up to a certain hour (say, 3:00am) will display on the day the travel starts, while the rest of the travel information (4:00am onward) will display on the next date.


text:
- What kind of slaves did the Romans have?
- How did the Roman slaves live?
- How many slaves did Britain have?
- Were there any black Roman soldiers?
- How many slaves did the Romans take from Britain?
- Did Roman slaves get education?
- Was there slavery in Canada?
- What is the history of slavery in the world?
- Could Freedmen vote in ancient Rome?
- What race are Romans?
- When did Roman slavery stop?
- Who built the roads in ancient Rome?
- Where did Roman slaves sleep?
- What did Roman slaves eat for breakfast?
- What did the slaves eat?
- Could Roman soldiers get married?
- What percent of the Roman Empire were slaves?
- How did Roman Empire fall?
What kind of slaves did the Romans have?
Most slaves during the Roman Empire were foreigners and, unlike in modern times, Roman slavery was not based on race.
Slaves in Rome might include prisoners of war, sailors captured and sold by pirates, or slaves bought outside Roman territory..
How did the Roman slaves live?
The ancient Roman slaves who had the hardest lives were those who were put to work in the mines. They had to spend long hours underground in hot, cramped conditions. The mines were also unsafe and often slaves were killed in accidents.
How many slaves did Britain have?
Britain was the most dominant between 1640 and 1807 when the British slave trade was abolished. It is estimated that Britain transported 3.1 million Africans (of whom 2.7 million arrived) to the British colonies in the Caribbean, North and South America and to other countries.
Were there any black Roman soldiers?
Many years ago, there was an African Roman Emperor, Septimius Severus, who ruled large parts of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. When he came to Hadrian's Wall in 208AD, there were black soldiers already stationed there, they had travelled right across the Empire.
How many slaves did the Romans take from Britain?
A wealthy Roman might have between 400 and 500 slaves. What was life like for a slave? Life was very hard for many slaves. In Roman law they were seen as property of their master.
Did Roman slaves get education?
The large number of educated slaves in Roman society received their training in ways varying from self-education to instruction in formally organized schools within the larger households, which were called paedagogia.
Was there slavery in Canada?
The historian Marcel Trudel catalogued the existence of about 4,200 slaves in Canada between 1671 and 1834, the year slavery was abolished in the British Empire. About two-thirds of these were Native and one-third were Blacks. The use of slaves varied a great deal throughout the course of this period.
What is the history of slavery in the world?
Slavery occurred in civilizations as old as Sumer, as well as in almost every other ancient civilization, including ancient Egypt, ancient China, the Akkadian Empire, Assyria, Babylonia, Persia, ancient Greece, ancient India, the Roman Empire, the Arab Islamic Caliphate and Sultanate, Nubia and the pre-Columbian …
Could Freedmen vote in ancient Rome?
Ancient Rome After manumission, a slave who had belonged to a Roman citizen enjoyed not only passive freedom from ownership, but active political freedom (libertas), including the right to vote. … Any future children of a freedman would be born free, with full rights of citizenship.
What race are Romans?
The Romans (Latin: Rōmānī, Classical Greek: Rhōmaîoi) were a cultural group, variously referred to as an ethnicity or a nationality, that in classical antiquity, from the 2nd century BC to the 5th century AD, came to rule large parts of Europe, the Near East and North Africa through conquests made during the Roman …
When did Roman slavery stop?
role in Roman society. While slavery never completely disappeared from ancient Roman society, its position in the Roman economy shifted at the beginning of the period called Late Antiquity (14 CE–500 CE). At this time, the slave system of the Roman world adjusted to a new category of labor.
Who built the roads in ancient Rome?
censor Appius Claudius CaecusThe first of the great Roman roads, the Via Appia (Appian Way), begun by the censor Appius Claudius Caecus in 312 bce, originally ran southeast from Rome 162 miles (261 km) to Tarentum (now Taranto) and was later extended to the Adriatic coast at Brundisium (now Brindisi).
Where did Roman slaves sleep?
Kitchen slaves probably slept where they worked, as did stable slaves. Porters would have bedded down in the small cubicles they used to guard the household entrance. Personal servant would have slept in the rooms of their master's or across their thresholds.
What did Roman slaves eat for breakfast?
Typically, the Romans ate three meals a day. The Romans ate a breakfast of bread or a wheat pancake eaten with dates and honey. At midday they ate a light meal of fish, cold meat, bread and vegetables. Often the meal consisted of the leftovers of the previous day's cena.
What did the slaves eat?
Maize, rice, peanuts, yams and dried beans were found as important staples of slaves on some plantations in West Africa before and after European contact. Keeping the traditional "stew" cooking could have been a form of subtle resistance to the owner's control.
Could Roman soldiers get married?
Roman soldiers were not allowed to get married. That changed depending on rank, but the rank and file were not legally allowed to get married – so there weren't any wives at home that had to get that painful letter (for the standard legionaries).
What percent of the Roman Empire were slaves?
20% and 30%A fairly large percentage of the people living in Rome and Italy were slaves. Historians aren't sure of an exact percentage but somewhere between 20% and 30% of the people were slaves. During the early parts of the Roman Empire, as many as one third of the people in Rome were slaves.
How did Roman Empire fall?
1. Invasions by Barbarian tribes. The most straightforward theory for Western Rome's collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s "barbarian" groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empire's borders.


The Call of the Wild Summary
Summary (Critical Survey of Literature for Students)
The Call of the Wild
The Call of the Wild Summary (Masterpieces of American Literature)
The Call of the Wild was London's first success, and it represented an imaginative recasting of strands of thought from Darwinism and literary naturalism. The general concept of the book is a clever play on themes generated by attacks on the theory of evolution. Religious writers ridiculed the evolutionists' idea that humans were the descendants of prehistoric apes and poured scorn on the concept that a being with a godlike soul shared traits with other members of the animal kingdom. Thinkers of this ilk lambasted writers such as Frank Norris, who in McTeague showed animal traits appearing in his characters when they were under stress.
London found a creative way to sidestep such objections, while maintaining central evolutionary tenets. Rather than showing a person descending to animalistic behavior, he describes a dog making such a descent. Certainly a dog is already an animal, but in The Call of the Wild, through a series of misadventures, a pampered domestic dog is transformed into an Arctic wolf.
A central motor of this transformation is the influence of the environment. The dog protagonist, Buck, has adapted to life as a doted-on member of the family, but his life is imperiled by the Alaskan gold rush. Sled dogs are at a premium, and dognappers are scouring the country for hardy brutes. Buck is stolen and sold north to a government courier, Perrault, and learns to adapt to the hard life of pulling a dogsled through the snowy wastes.
Buck's adaptation is eased by the revival of ancestral traits. As London notes, "not only did he learn by experience, but instincts long dead became alive.... [h]e remembered back to... the time the wild-dogs ranged in packs through the primeval forest." Such a note was often struck in Darwinian novels that described human behavior. In the already noted McTeague, the hero's wife, Trina, becomes increasingly miserly as characteristics of her German peasant forebears come to life. More startlingly, the hero, McTeague, when pursued by the police, resurrects lost animal behaviors, such as wonderfully keen hearing. The ethnic note is also sounded. Where writers describing humans noted the part that racial qualities played in the individual personality, London sees the same type of qualities accounting for Buck's growing superiority over the other dogs in the team: "His cunning was wolf cunning... his intelligence, shepherd intelligence and St. Bernard intelligence."
The novel is more than a vigorous endorsement of such biological themes; it is also a Bildungsroman, that is, a novel concerned with the education of the protagonist to the ways of the world. Bought by Perrault, Buck's main teachers are the seasoned sled dogs. He learns from them, for example, that he must not only "wolf" down his food ration to avoid having it stolen by other canines but must try to rob others' portions to increase his prestige. Buck caps this stage of his education by killing the top dog and assuming his post.
These examples may suggest that a dog's life is all violence and competition, but, in fact, primitivism has two faces. London's unusual subject allows him to see virtues in a return to an aboriginal state that could not be found if humans were his subjects. To continue using Norris's novel as a counterpoint, when McTeague becomes as wily as a hunted animal, there is little but degradation in his reversion to earlier animal patterns. When Buck recalls his ancestors' activities, however, there is the feeling that he is returning to a truer world. Life is hard there but authentic. The pampered house dog could never experience the joy of the hunt. Buck is "ranging at the head of the pack... [in] an ecstasy that marks the summit of life."
The shift in perspective allows London to stand the typical ending of the Darwinian novel on its head. In Zola's Le Bête humaine (1890; The Human Beast, 1891), for example, the complete emergence of the protagonist's hereditary tendency to alcoholism leads to villainous actions. In London's novel, in sharp contrast, when Buck is at his most savage he is also most completely fulfilling his potential—utilizing his brain, muscles, and heart to the utmost.
After running a gamut of human masters, Buck is obtained by the kindly John Thornton, who allows him to wander in the woods, where he learns to hunt. One day Buck returns from an expedition to find Thornton killed by Indians; his last ties to humanity have been cut, so he gives in to the call of the wild. He ends the novel at the head of a wolf pack, a legend to the Indians.
Such an upbeat ending was out of keeping with the general tenor of fiction that dealt with such themes, but it was appropriate for a work that had shifted the terrain of such writing from human to canine society. The optimistic but logically consistent presentation of how the law of the jungle could turn the protagonist from a civilized pet into a legend of the wilderness won readers who could not stomach the representation of similar themes in a human milieu.
The Call of the Wild Overview
A gripping, fast-paced tale of adventure, The Call of the Wild focuses on Buck, a pampered sheepdog stolen from a California ranch and...
(The entire section is 133 words.)
The Call of the Wild Summary
Chapter 1: Into the Primitive
Buck is a dog living with Judge Miller at a sprawling ranch in Santa Clara Valley, California. He...
(The entire section is 1109 words.)


text:
RCMC means the Registration Cum Membership Certificate issued by the Export Promotion Council or the Commodity Board.
Any exporter intending to deal with the restricted goods are mandated to obtain the RCMC registration from the
Export Promotion Council or the Commodity Board established in line with the products. The Certificate authenticates that an
exporter dealing with a certain product is registered with a certain agency or authority authorised by the Government
Who should obtain APEDA registration?
Every person who is an exporter of Scheduled Products shall obtain APEDA registration. A person can be registered either
as a merchant exporter or as a manufacturing exporter.
List of Scheduled Products
The Following Products Are Listed As Scheduled Products Or Restricted Products Under APEDA Act:
- Floriculture and seeds
- Fresh fruits and vegetables
- Processed foods
- Animal products
- Organic products
Why APEDA registration? Benefits
APEDA Registration Is Mandatory For All Exports Of Scheduled Products. Through APEDA Registration, An Exporter Can:
- Obtain guidelines on improving the packaging and marketing of the Scheduled Products to be exported.
- Attend training sessions conducted by APEDA in various aspects of the industries connected with the Scheduled Products.
- Get enlisted under the Exporters Directory available on the APEDA website.
- Get brand publicity by advertising and promoting the products with the APEDA registration.
Documents required for RCMC registration
- Details of registered office, head office and branch office
- Duly signed and sealed copy of application form.
- Self-certified copy of Import Export Code (IEC) issued by the Director-General of Foreign Trade.
- Bank certificate in the prescribed form to support the financial soundness of the applicant.
- Certified copy of MOA (in case of a company) or partnership deed (in case of partnership firm) or trust deed/Memorandum of Rules & regulations (in case of trust/society).
- In the case of merchant exporter, substantial proof for the arrangements made with the manufacturer. And in case of manufacturer exporter, self-certified copy of registration of the company from relevant certification agencies.
- Details of registration with other Export Promotion Council/Commodity Board, if any.
- Details of the licence issued by any sponsoring authority (DGTD, State Director of Industries etc.)
APEDA Registration Fees
- Rs. 5000 (exclusive of GST).
- Payment can be made either online (credit/debit cards) or Offline (Demand Draft in favour of APEDA payable in respective cities of APEDA Offices).
- Government fees paid will be refunded by the registering authority in case of refusal of registration.
Validity of registration
- The registration once provided by the APEDA Authorities shall be valid until it is cancelled by the authorities.
- Once registered, the exporter is obliged to intimate any change in its name, address, ownership, constitution etc.
APEDA online registration process
Once all the documents are provided to us online, our experts will work on the application
and will get you the APEDA registration certificate.
When can the registration be cancelled?
The registration can be cancelled by the authority upon:
- Furnishing false information.
- Breach of rules by the registering authority.
- Breach of conditions imposed in the certificate of registration.
- Failure to export the scheduled product for 12 consecutive months


Scheduling a Flow
Scheduling a flow enables a job or dataflow to run automatically at a specified time or times.
Note: Scheduling a recurring date/time: All flows start the first day of each month, and repeat according to the recurring schedule you set. Recurrence scheduling defines the start and end time and interval on which flows will run. For example, if you schedule a flow to run every six days, at 2:00 AM, the flow will run day 1, day 6, day 12, day 24, and so on, through the end of the month, at the same time.
 - On a specific date and time
 - On a recurring basis on the specified dates and times
Note: In order to create, edit, or view a schedule, you must have View permission for the secured entity type being scheduled, either Dataflows or Process Flows.
 1. If you have not already done so, expose the flow.
 You can expose a flow by opening it in Enterprise Designer and selecting File > Expose/Unexpose and Save.
 2. Open Management Console.
 3. Go to Flows > Schedules.
 4. Click the Add button .
 5. In the Name field, enter the name you want to give to this schedule. This is the name that will be displayed in the schedules listing.
 6. In the Flow field, enter the job or process flow that you want to run. Only jobs and process flows that are saved and exposed are available here.
 7. After you specify a flow, additional fields appear below the Flow field, one field for each of the flow's source stages (such as Read from File) and sink stages (such as Write to File). These fields show the files that will be used when the flow is executed by this schedule. By default, the flow will use the files specified in the flow's sources and sinks. You can specify different files to use when this schedule runs by replacing the file path with the path to another file. For example, if your flow has a Read from File stage that reads data from C:\FlowInput\Customers.csv but you want to use data from C:\FlowInput\UpdatedCustomers.csv when this schedule runs, you would specify C:\FlowInput\UpdatedCustomers.csv in the Read from File field.
 Note: In order change the files used in the source and sink stages you must have Read permission for the Resources - File Servers secured entity type.
 Note that when a flow is triggered by a schedule the files used by a flow must reside on the Spectrum™ Technology Platform server or on a file server defined as an external resource in Management Console. This applies both to jobs as well as job activities within a process flow. If a source or sink stage references a file on a client computer do one of the following:
 OptionDescription
 Option 1: Modify the dataflow Move the file to the Spectrum™ Technology Platform server or file server then modify the dataflow:
 1. Open the dataflow in Enterprise Designer.
 2. Double-click the source or sink stage.
 3. In the File name field, click the browse button.
 4. Click Remote Machine then select the file you want.
 Note: If you are running Enterprise Designer on the same machine as the Spectrum™ Technology Platform server, it will appear that clicking Remote Machine is no different than clicking My Computer. However, you must select the file using Remote Machine in order for the system to recognize the file as being on the Spectrum™ Technology Platform server.
 Option 2: Override the dataflow file location when this schedule runs You can override the file references contained in the flow when this schedule runs. To do this, replace the default file shown in each source and sink field with a path to a file on the Spectrum™ Technology Platform server or a file server resource defined in Management Console.
 8. In the Trigger field, select one of the following:
 Date/Time
 Run the flow once at a specific date and time.
 Recurring Date/Time
 Run the flow on multiple dates and times using a pattern of recurrence.
 Control File
 Run the flow when a file appears in a specified directory. For information on using a control file, see Triggering a Flow with a Control File.
 9. Specify the date and time or the recurrence interval for running the flow.
 Note: If you chose Recurring Date/Time in the Trigger field, be sure to select a start date that conforms to the recurrence pattern. For example, if you chose to run the flow on the first Monday of the month, be sure to select a date that is the first Monday of the month. If you select a date that does not meet the recurrence pattern, the flow may run at an unexpected time. Also, selecting a start date in the past may result in the flow running at an unexpected time.
 10. If the flow is configured to send email notifications you can specify additional recipients for the notifications that will be sent when this schedule runs. The recipients you specify here will receive notifications in addition to those recipients specified in the flow's notification settings. To configure a flow to send notifications, open the flow in Enterprise Designer and go to Edit > Notifications.
 11. Click Save.


text:
PVC spiral drainage is more and more widely used in the process of decoration. The following edition focuses on introducing the characteristics of PVC spiral drainage.
(1) Shaping a prominent triangular spiral rib with a height of 3 mm and the influence of diversion. The spiral pipe flow of the pipe wall falls down along the tube wall, forming a more stable and denser landing of the ultimate velocity of the outlet water of the air column in the control center of the water film cyclone, which significantly reduces the pressure fluctuation in the lifting pipe, remarkably improves the drainage ability and effectively enhances the pipe, strength and stiffness. 。
(2) Ordinary fittings of pipe fittings, the level of side water pipe risers are connected by special three or four pipe fittings to prevent the impact of the reduction of transverse flow, which is conducive to the rotation of water falling along the side wall.
(3)排水，噪音低。据建材是在上海和福建建材研讨院实地丈量，内壁润滑的PVC管排水的噪音比传统的铸铁管道4分贝。同济大学完善的研讨，在1996年10月，螺旋和光管的比照测试结果的螺旋焊管比光管，低50％，比铸铁管噪音小5到7分贝的噪音。曾经证明，大量的工程实例，螺旋只会听到沙沙作响的声音，真正起到消声器的作用。(3) Drainage, low noise. According to the measurement of building materials in Shanghai and Fujian Building Materials Seminar, the noise of drainage of PVC pipe lubricated by inner wall is 4 dB higher than that of traditional cast iron pipe. In October 1996, the noise of spiral welded pipes was 50% lower than that of smooth pipes and 5 to 7 decibels lower than that of cast iron pipes. It has been proved that in a large number of Engineering examples, the screw can only hear the rustling sound and really play the role of silencer.
(4) Avoid damage to leaky seals。 Because the drainage system stacks the center of an unblocked air column, the reduced pressure variation in the pipe is formed。 It looks like the negative pressure on the ordinary pipeline system, the damage of the low-value water seal。
(5) Drainage capacity, easy to obstruct, the total cost of the project is 20% to 30%, lower than the traditional cast iron pipeline。
The above wonderful content is provided by Jinan Wanshun Casting Co., Ltd. I believe you have a certain understanding of it through our explanation. Our main business also includes: ductile iron well cover and cast iron guardrail and so on. For more details, please pay attention to our official website: http://www.kpp647.com! If you are satisfied with our service, please tell your friends around you. If you feel that our service is not good enough, you should help us improve it. We would appreciate it very much.


text:
Print This Page
Contribute to ReadWriteThink / RSS / FAQs / Site Demonstrations / Contact Us
Home › Email
Author: Traci Gardner
This strategy guide describes the techniques used in effective persuasive writing and shares activities you can use to help students understand and use persuasion in their writing and critical thinking.
(A link to this page will be included in your message.)
Back to this resource
Send me a copy
(Separate multiple e-mail addresses with commas. Limited to 20 addresses.)
characters remaining 300
To help us eliminate spam messages,
please type the characters shown in the image.
© 2013 IRA/NCTE. All rights reserved.
Technical Help | Legal | International Reading Association | National Council of Teachers of English


text:
All students must minimally meet the requirements for general admission to South College. General admission to South College does not guarantee admission to the accounting or business programs. Program admission is not granted until the following is met.
The Bachelor of Business Administration requires successful completion of 60 hours of the required curriculum at South College, earning the minimum grades required by the program.
Through completion of the Bachelor of Business Administration program, students will:
- Integrate analytic and quantitative techniques to develop and implement well-supported decisions.
- Examine current management practices and compose business correspondence necessary for communication and policy implementation in organizations.
- Develop a marketing plan using marketing research, product development, pricing, distribution, and promotion strategies.
- Evaluate business policies and strategies for effective organizational decision making.
- Analyze and develop financial statements, journals, and ledgers as part of the accounting cycle.


How a sensory garden can improve your wellbeing
Thursday, 18th June 2020, 9:00 am
Updated Thursday, 18th June 2020, 9:01 am
Sensory gardens are great for helping to reduce anxiety and stress, providing a natural retreat to relax in and offering us a place that encourages wellbeing and mindfulness, writes Sara Milne.
A sensory garden is really just a collection of plants and materials with different textures, shapes, colours, scents and heights that are laid out in such a way to stimulate our senses through smell, sound, touch, taste and sight.
Adding visual interest to a garden can be easily achieved by being clever and selective with your planting.
Use flowering perennials, layer plants at different heights, use screens or hedges to form backdrops and plant rows of the same species to elongate areas.
You can also make sure your planting has the desired effect by using colour to provide focal points and ambience.
For stimulating, invigorating areas use hot, vibrant colours - reds, pinks and yellows.
Think sunflower, echinacea, marigold, salvia, dahlia even ornamental vegetables such as swiss chard with its multi-coloured stems and leaves.
For a more gentle, calm effect use cool, relaxing colours such as whites, blues and greens.
Lavender, foxglove, hydrangea, delphinium and climbers that also provide height such as jasmine and honeysuckle.
Plants and trees that change colour through the seasons also provide interest with blossoms and berries and leaves that turn to shades of gold, red and brown in the autumn.
Changes in colour and appearance of materials like paved and pebble pathways when they get wet also add colour and visual appeal.
Shapes are also important in a sensory garden, so try using materials like crazy paving and rough-cut flagstones.
You can also create interesting routes and pathways through the garden to promote a sense of discovery and orientation.
Movement catches the eye, so think about trees that wave in the wind such as willow or grasses that sway in the breeze.
Water features provide wonderful focal points and also attract wildlife.
Make sure you have a variety of plants that attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies as well, lovely to watch of a summer's afternoon.
Our general wellbeing is intrinsically linked to the natural world which is why Thrive - the gardening for health charity - has developed the Thrive Gardening Club.
Fortnightly tips on getting the most out of your garden, whatever you age or ability, and information on how gardening can keep you healthy and feeling good.
For more details, click here.


Pair-correlation function in disordered β-brass as studied by neutron diffraction
Jens Aage Als-Nielsen, O.W. Dietrich
 Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review
 Abstract
 Critical neutron scattering around a superlattice reflection above Tc yields information on the pair correlation function for occupation of lattice sites. The Ornstein-Zernike correlation function e-k 1 r/r is proved to fit the data excellently, and at 8.9deg K above Tc the inverse correlation range k 1 is found to be 0.0615 Aring-1 with an estimated uncertainty of plusmn2%. Correction for instrumental resolution is an essential part of the interpretation of the data and is described in detail.
 Original languageEnglish
 JournalPHYSICAL REVIEW
 Volume153
 Issue number3
 Pages (from-to)706-710
 ISSN0031-899X
 DOIs
 Publication statusPublished - 1967
 Fingerprint
 Dive into the research topics of 'Pair-correlation function in disordered β-brass as studied by neutron diffraction'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
 Cite this


text:
Definition of agrarianism
n. - An equal or equitable division of landed property; the principles or acts of those who favor a redistribution of land. 2
The word "agrarianism" uses 11 letters: A A A G I I M N R R S.
No direct anagrams for agrarianism found in this word list.
Words formed by adding one letter before or after agrarianism (in bold), or to aaagiimnrrs in any order:
s - agrarianisms
All words formed from agrarianism by changing one letter
Browse words starting with agrarianism by next letter


Version: 2022.3
Language : English
The Progressive Lightmapper
Lightmapping using Enlighten Baked Global Illumination
The Progressive GPU Lightmapper (preview)
Note: This is a preview feature and is subject to change. If you have ScenesA Scene contains the environments and menus of your game. Think of each unique Scene file as a unique level. In each Scene, you place your environments, obstacles, and decorations, essentially designing and building your game in pieces. More info
See in Glossary
that use this feature, you might need to update them in a future release. Do not rely on this feature for full-scale production until it is officially released.
The Progressive GPU LightmapperA tool in Unity that bakes lightmaps according to the arrangement of lights and geometry in your scene. More info
See in Glossary
is a backend for the Progressive Lightmapper which uses your computer's GPU and Dedicated Video Ram (VRAM) to generate baked lightmapsA pre-rendered texture that contains the effects of light sources on static objects in the scene. Lightmaps are overlaid on top of scene geometry to create the effect of lighting. More info
See in Glossary
and Light ProbesLight probes store information about how light passes through space in your scene. A collection of light probes arranged within a given space can improve lighting on moving objects and static LOD scenery within that space. More info
See in Glossary
.
Hardware and software requirements
In order to use the Progressive GPU Lightmapper, your computer must meet these minimum specifications:
 - At least one GPU with OpenCL 1.2 support
 - At least 4GB of VRAM dedicated to that GPU
 - A CPU that supports SSE4.1 instructions
If the Scene you are baking requires more VRAM than is available on the designated GPU, bake times can significantly increase. See Performance for information to help you reduce the time it takes to bake your Scene.
The Progressive GPU Lightmapper does not support CPU OpenCL devices.
Performance
The Progressive GPU Lightmapper bakes faster than the Progressive CPU Lightmapper, unless lightmapper tiling is active.
However, the specifications of the GPU you use to bake and the amount of VRAM dedicated to that GPU both influence your experience of the lightmapper's performance.
Other applications competing for GPU resources also have an impact on baking performance. Depending on your hardware vendor, reductions in the amount of VRAM available to Unity can slow down the bake, cause it to fail, or even result in the Progressive GPU Lightmapper falling back to the CPU if the GPU cannot meet minimum memory requirements. Closing other applications while you are working with this functionality can improve stability and performance.
In order to achieve results of the same quality as the Progressive CPU Lightmapper, the Progressive GPU Lightmapper needs up to four times more indirect light samples. The Progressive CPU Lightmapper uses an approach called branched path tracing, which launches more light rays at each bounce. The branched path tracing approach is not suitable for GPUs.
Unity provides a spreadsheet to help you determine how much memory the Progressive GPU Lightmapper needs to bake your scene. For more information see the Progressive GPU Lightmapper Memory Spreadsheet .
Preventing baking speed slowdowns caused by lightmapper tiling
The Progressive GPU Lightmapper includes a feature called lightmapper tiling. Lightmapper tiling prevents the Progressive GPU Lightmapper from falling back to the Progressive CPU Lightmapper when Unity has used up its GPU memory allocation. Instead, Unity allocates some temporary memory on the CPU, then bakes your lighting in tiles that are sized to match the amount of GPU memory available. Lightmapper tiling is active only when Unity can't access enough GPU memory to bake the entire lightmap. The Progressive CPU Lightmapper does not include a tiling feature.
When lightmapper tiling is active, progressive updates cease in the Scene viewAn interactive view into the world you are creating. You use the Scene View to select and position scenery, characters, cameras, lights, and all other types of Game Object. More info
See in Glossary
and the baking process. However, the Progressive updates setting in the Lighting window does not visibly deactivate. Baking a scene when lightmapper tiling is active is slower than baking the same scene without tiling.
It is not possible to disable tiling. However, you can reduce the likelihood of its activation by using the following strategies:
 - Increase the amount of GPU memory available for Unity to use.
 - Disable ambient occlusionA method to approximate how much ambient light (light not coming from a specific direction) can hit a point on a surface.
 See in Glossary
 . Open the Lighting window (menu: Window > Rendering > Lighting). In the Lightmapping Settings interface, disable Ambient Occlusion.
 - Bake only indirect light. Set all your light sources to Realtime or Mixed. Make sure that no light sources are set to Baked. If you use the mixed approach, set Lighting > Mixed Lighting > Lighting mode to Baked Indirect.
 - Reduce the level of anti-aliasing in your project. Navigate to Project Settings > Quality and choose an option that takes fewer samples. For example, you might switch from 8x Multi Sampling to 2x Multi Sampling.
 - Reduce the quality of your lightmaps in your Lightmap Parameters Asset. Open the Lighting window, expand Lightmapping settings, and select a lower-resolution option for Lightmap parameters.
 - Reduce your lightmap resolution.
 - Use a CPU-based denoiser. To choose a denoiser, open the Lighting window, expand Lightmapping settings, set Filtering to Advanced and then select the denoiser for each type of lightmap target (Direct and Indirect). Only OpenImageDenoise is CPU-based. RadeonPro and Optix are GPU-based, but RadeonPro uses a lot more GPU memory.
Platform-specific limitations
On macOS it is more difficult to determine how much memory is available. As a result, fallback to CPU is more likely on this platform and it is a best practice to follow instructions for optimizing your bake speed.
How to optimize your bake speed
There are several ways you can reduce bake times and avoid situations where bakes exceed the VRAM available to the GPU designated for baking.
 - Close other GPU-accelerated applications. GPU-accelerated 2D image editing and 3D modelling software uses VRAM. Turn off accelerated graphics functionality or quit these applications.
 - Switch to a CPU-based denoiser. GPU-based denoisers also use VRAM capacity. Switch to a CPU-based option, like Intel Open Image, which uses system RAM instead.
 - Use Light Probes for smaller GameObjectsThe fundamental object in Unity scenes, which can represent characters, props, scenery, cameras, waypoints, and more. A GameObject's functionality is defined by the Components attached to it. More info
 See in Glossary
 . GameObjects such as debris or small props use up space in lightmaps but might not contribute significantly to the look of a scene. To optimize bake speed, disable Contribute Global Illumination for these GameObjects' Mesh Renderers and light them with Light Probes instead.
 - Designate separate GPUs for rendering and baking. If your computer has more than one GPU, you can designate one for rendering and one for baking. See Configure GPU selection below.
 - Use a lower number of Anti-aliasing samples. The default value for this setting in the Lightmap Parameters Asset is 8. When you increase it, Unity uses more VRAM. When you are using a lightmap size of 4096 or above, this can quickly exceed the memory of many consumer GPUs.
Configure GPU selection
If you have at least two GPUs, you can specify one GPU for rendering the Scene and another for baking lighting. This might be desirable in cases where there is insufficient VRAM available for the default GPU to both render your scene and bake it using the Progressive GPU Lightmapper.
To change which GPU Unity uses for baking:
1. Open the Lighting window (menu: Window > Rendering > Lighting).
2. Navigate to the Workflow Settings section.
3. Use the GPU Baking Device drop-down menu to select a GPU.
The Progressive Lightmapper
Lightmapping using Enlighten Baked Global Illumination


text:
Mix fuel with oil by first determining the appropriate fuel to oil ratio for your engine, and then mixing the oil and fuel in an empty fuel container. Do not use a container with any residual fuel in it, even if it is the same fuel your engine requires, as doing so interferes with the correct mix ratio.
The key step in mixing fuel and oil is determining the correct fuel ratio for the engine. The majority of small engine equipment uses either a 50:1 or 32:1 fuel-to-oil ratio. The correct fuel ratio is always printed in the equipment's owner's manual. Some manufacturers also print or stamp the correct ratio directly onto the engine or gas cap. If you do not have the owner's manual and the ratio is not printed on the engine, contact the manufacturer for the correct ratio.
Once you have the correct ratio, measure the appropriate amounts of fuel and oil before mixing. For example, if your engine uses a 50:1 ratio, pour 2.6 ounces of oil into the container, and then add 1 gallon of fuel. When mixing the fuel and oil, always pour the oil into the empty fuel container first. When you add the fuel, the two liquids mix naturally, eliminating the need to stir the contents or shake the container. Only mix as much fuel as you need for a few days' work, as the two liquids eventually separate, which can cause problems in the engine.


text:
Definition of format
n. - The shape and size of a book; hence, its external form. 2
The word "format" uses 6 letters: A F M O R T.
No direct anagrams for format found in this word list.
Shorter words found within format:
aft am amort ar arf arm art at atom fa far farm faro fart fat foam for fora foram form fort frat fro from ma mar mart mat mo moa moat mor mora mort mot oaf oar oat of oft om or ora ort raft ram rat rato roam rom rot rota ta tam tao tar taro to tom tor tora tram
List shorter words within format, sorted by length
All words formed from format by changing one letter
Browse words starting with format by next letter


text:
An experiment in pneumatics and bionics
In this projectile, bionic refinement meets unusual drive forms that were originally conceived for outer space. The flow-optimised pneumatic structure is derived from the penguin.
The new bionic plasma drive in the stubby wings is a simplified copy of the mechanical wing propulsion of birds, without applying any moving parts. The tail is moved using the classic principle of the ion beam drive, which functions using air-ionising high DC voltage fields. The accelerated air ions produce an ion wind with a speed of up to 10 m/s.
However, future application ranges for atmospheric ion drives are not focused on obtaining propelling force, but rather on the areas of resistance reduction and resistance elimination.


e Post Office - eMO FAQ
1. What is eMO?
eMO is a web based rapid money transfer service offered by India Post between two individuals within India.
2. How fast is the money transfer?
Money booked through eMO can be disbursed within 24 hours.
3. How much money can be sent through eMO?
A minimum of Rs.1/- and a maximum of Rs. 5000./- can be sent through eMO.
4. Is the money paid in cash?
Receiver can receive the payment in cash upto Rs. 5000/-.
5. How is money sent through eMO?
Money can be sent from any eMO center. A simple "To Remit Payment" form is to be filled up and submitted along with the remittance amount and commission at the eMO counter. A printed receipt is issued to the remitter. If the money is being sent through the e Post Office, then the remitter is to go online, register the account and fill in the online booking form. After the online booking form is completed the customer should press submit and this will take him then to the payment gateway site where online payment will be processed. Thereafter the receipt will be generated and the reference number on the receipt can be used for further correspondence if required.
6. How does the payee collect money?
The payee can receive money at home. Therefore Pincode of the delivery address is essential.
7. What can be presented as proof of identity by the remittee?
The payee can prove his /her identity by presenting any of the following photo-identity documents:
(a) Voter's I-Card
(b) PAN Card
(c) Ration Card with photo of receiver
(d) Post Office Identity Card
(e) Driving License
(f) Passport
(g) Approved/Recognized Central Government/ State Government/ PSU/Office/College/University ID Card
8. Is eMO expensive?
eMO tariff has been kept same as that of ordinary MO though electronic transmission has been introduced..
9. Can message be sent along with money through eMO?
Yes, along with money you can also send a message. Choose any one from a list of standardized messages and it will be delivered along with the money at no extra cost.
email_id : _EMAIL_


text:
Environmental Advisory Board
The Environmental Advisory Board (EAB) was created by the Chief of Engineers, Lieutenant General Frederick J. Clarke in 1970, as a means for the Chief to gain outside, expert and independent advice on environmental issues facing the Corps of Engineers. Over the years, this Board has served the Corps of Engineers well. We intend to not only continue this process, but to also use the Board as a vehicle of communication to reach out and build partnerships, understandings and cooperation with the environmental community, and public at large. Environmental concerns have never been more important. We see the Environmental Advisory Board playing a key role in contributing to enhanced mutual understanding and confidence between the Corps and both the general public and the conservation community.
Meetings: Usually one or two meetings per year. Meetings are open to the public in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA). All meetings are announced in the Federal Register as required by FACA. Click here for minutes of recent meetings.
Charter Purpose: Advise Chief of Engineers by providing independent advice and recommendations on matters relating to environmental issues facing the Corps of Engineers. Charter is renewed every two years. Current charter is effective until 23 April 2014. Click here for the current Charter.
Membership: 5-10 members. Selected members are eminent authorities in the field of natural (e.g. biological, ecological), social (e.g. anthropologist, community planner), and related sciences. Multidisciplinary, with an equitable distribution of fields of interest as well as geographical location. Click here for current membership and biographies. (updated 10 May 2013)
- Criteria for Ecosystem Restoration Projects
- Environmental Operating Principles
- Floods of 2011
- Gulf of Mexico Recovery
- Sustainable Rivers
- Wetlands Jurisdiction
- Hurricane Response
Environmental Advisory Board Working Papers:
- Environmental Operating Principles, 10 April 2009
- Environmental Benefits and Performance Measures, December 2006
- Integrating Ecosystem Restoration into Programs of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, September 18, 2006
- Restoration Authorities of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, December 1, 2005
- Work Plan, June 13, 2005
- Independent Scientific Review, May 13, 2004


text:
ROME.- Roman churches, funerary monuments and museums where artistic treasures are housed have been damaged in the Italian region affected by the earthquake. Even though the extent of the damage has not been calculated, David Rijser, an expert in Classic and Renaissance antiquities has tried to calculate the losses.
"It has been a true drama, there is a lot that has been lost, said David Rijser to Radio Nederland. In 1985 I visited the Abruzzo region for the first time. At that time there were no tourists, he told reporter Philip Smet by telephone. These days there are few art lovers in the region even though there are a lot of places that deserved to be visited. In L' Aguila and its surroundings there are many Roman and Gothic churches and other buildings from the XIII, XIV and XV centuries.
Italy today lives the tragedy caused by the earthquake that hit a region that is the birthplace of art and civilization. No other catastrophe can ever erase the memory of those who, throughout the centuries, marked the identity of their cities.
Among the masterpieces destroyed were the gothic church of Maria di Collemaggio, built in the 13th century in the mountainous region of Abruzzo that was the epicentre of the quake.
Sources from the Italian Superintendency of Cultural Heritage have stated that the Caracalla Thermal Baths, in Rome, have suffered damages due to the earthquake. Other Roman monuments in Rome have not suffered damages.