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Verb: vex veks
 1. Cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
 "Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really vexes me";
 - annoy, rag, get to, bother, get at, irritate, rile, nark [Brit], nettle, gravel [US], chafe, devil
 2. Disturb the peace of mind of; afflict with mental agitation or distress
 "I cannot sleep--my daughter's health is vexing me";
 - worry
 3. Change the arrangement or position of
 - agitate, disturb, commove, shake up, stir up, raise up
 4. Subject to prolonged examination, discussion, or deliberation
 "vex the subject of the death penalty"
 5. Be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly
 "a vexing problem";
 - confuse, throw, fox, befuddle, fuddle, bedevil, confound, discombobulate, perplex, stick, get, puzzle, mystify, baffle, beat, pose, bewilder, flummox, stupefy, nonplus, gravel, dumbfound
Derived forms: vexes, vexed, vexing
Type of: be, cark, debate, deliberate, disorder, displace, displease, disquiet, distract, move, perturb, trouble, unhinge
Encyclopedia: Vex, Switzerland


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in the Service, click Variables. The Edit Command dialog appears.
Add values for the variables as needed. The variables used in the Install IIS Website Template in the Service can be modified without influencing the Install IIS Website Template in the Template Library.
Application Pools
Harness manages the deployment of the new IIS website, application, or virtual directory artifacts to your Windows instances using the default Application pool. If you want to specify the Application pool, use the applicationPool element, adding it to the New-Item script during application creation.
For more information, see:
When you create the IIS services in Harness, you can modify the AppPool name used in the Create AppPool settings of the Deployment Specification.
Add IIS Application Service
In this procedure you will define which artifact(s) to use for your IIS Application. Harness will then create a Deployment Specification using PowerShell.
To add a service for your IIS Application, do the following:
 1. In your application, Click Services, and then click Add Server. The Service dialog appears.
 2. Give the service a name, such as IIS-application.
 3. In Artifact Type, select IIS Application.
 4. Click SUBMIT. The service is displayed.
 In Service Overview you can see the name and type of your service.
 5. To add the artifact source for your IIS application, click Add Artifact Source. A list of artifact source types appears.
 6. Click the artifact source type. The artifact sources consist of the cloud providers and build servers you added earlier. For this guide, we will use Amazon S3.
 7. For the Amazon S3 example, in Cloud Provider, select the S3 provider you added earlier. Harness connects to the provider automatically
 8. In Bucket, select one of the buckets in the S3. The list is automatically populated by Harness.
 9. In Artifact Path, select the file(s) for your IIS application. The list is automatically populated by Harness. For this guide, we will use a zip file.
 For WinRM connections, Harness does not use direct artifact copy when you set up the Service. Metadata is supported and is used to download the artifact directly on to the Windows Host during deployment runtime. For this reason, ensure that the target host has connectivity to the Artifact Server before deploying.
 When you are finished, the Artifact Source will look something like this:
Click SUBMIT to add the artifact source. Harness builds the service, including the Deployment Specification.
The Deployment Specification section is automatically filled with, and linked to, the Install IIS Application template.
By default, the Install IIS Application template is linked to the template in the Template Library and its scripts cannot be edited in the Service (although its variables may be edited). To modify its scripts, you must copy the template instead of linking to it. To do this, in the Deployment Specification, click Add Command, select From Template Library, select the Install IIS Application Template, and choose Copy instead of Link.
Install IIS Application Template
When you create a Service of type IIS Application, a link to the Install IIS Application template is added to the Service. The template contains the following script steps:
 - Download Artifact - As noted earlier, for WinRM connections, Harness does not use direct artifact copy when you set up the Service. Meta-data is supported and is used to download the artifact directly on to the Windows Host during deployment runtime. Ensure the target host has connectivity to your Artifact Server.
 - Expand Artifacts - PowerShell script runs to expand the artifact.
 - Create Virtual Directory - PowerShell script runs to create the Virtual Directory.
For more information on templates, see Use Templates.
To edit the values for variables used in the template, click Variables. The variables used in the Install IIS Application template in the Service can be modified without influencing the Install IIS Application Template in the Template Library.
Add IIS Virtual Directory Service
In this procedure you will define which artifact(s) to use for your IIS virtual directory. Harness will then create a Deployment Specification using PowerShell.
To add a service for your IIS virtual directory, do the following:
 1. In your application, Click Services, and then click Add Server. The Service dialog appears.
 2. Give the service a name, such as IIS-virtual-directory.
 3. In Artifact Type, select IIS Virtual Directory.
 4. Click SUBMIT. The service is displayed. In Service Overview you can see the name and type of your service.
 5. To add the artifact source for your IIS virtual directory, click Add Artifact Source. A list of artifact source types appears.
 6. Click the artifact source type. The artifact sources consist of the cloud providers and build servers you added earlier. For this guide, we will use Amazon S3.
 7. For the Amazon S3 example, in Cloud Provider, select the S3 provider you added earlier. Harness connects to the provider automatically
 8. In Bucket, select one of the buckets in the S3. The list is automatically populated by Harness.
 9. In Artifact Path, select the file(s) for your IIS virtual directory. The list is automatically populated by Harness. For this guide, we will use a zip file.
 For WinRM connections, Harness does not use direct artifact copy when you set up the Service. Meta-data is supported and is used to download the artifact directly on to the Windows Host during deployment runtime. For this reason, ensure that the target host has connectivity to the Artifact Server before deploying.
 When you are finished, the Artifact Source will look something like this:
Click SUBMIT to add the artifact source. Harness builds the service, including the Deployment Specification.
The Install IIS Application template is also used for the IIS Virtual Directory service type. By default, as with the IIS Application Service, the Install IIS Application template is linked to the template in the Template Library and its scripts cannot be edited in the Service (although its variables may be edited). To modify its scripts, you must copy the template instead of linking to it. To do this, in the Deployment Specification, click Add Command, select From Template Library, select the Install IIS Application Template, and choose Copy instead of Link.
You can modify the variables of the Install IIS Application template scripts by click Variables. The variables used in the Install IIS Application template in the Service can be modified without influencing the Install IIS Application Template in the Template Library.
Click Create Virtual Directory, and the Create Virtual Directory dialog appears. The dialog contains the following default PowerShell script that will be run during shell session of your Harness workflow:
Import-Module WebAdministration
$siteName="Default Web Site"
$releaseId="${workflow.ReleaseNo}"
$virtualDirectoryName="${service.Name}"
$appPhysicalDirectory=$env:SYSTEMDRIVE + "\Artifacts\" + $virtualDirectoryName + "\release-" + $releaseId
Write-Host "Creating Virtual Directory" $virtualDirectoryName ".."
$VirtualDirPath = 'IIS:\Sites\' + $siteName + '\' + $virtualDirectoryName
New-Item -Path $VirtualDirPath -Type VirtualDirectory -PhysicalPath $appPhysicalDirectory -Force
Write-Host "Done."
Note the following:
 - The $releaseId variable has the value ${workflow.ReleaseNo}. This is one of the builtin Harness variables. For more information, see Variables and Expressions in Harness.
 - The $VirtualDirPath variable shows you where your IIS directory will be deployed.
When you deploy this service as part of your workflow, you will see these variables used in the Harness deployment dashboard:
Add IIS Deployment Environment in AWS or Azure
Add an Environment, a Service Infrastructure that consists of a WinRM Deployment type, and a Cloud Provider connection that specifies the deployment VPC. For more information, see Add an Environment.
To add an environment for your IIS Website, do the following:
 1. In your application, click Environments. The Environments page for the applications appears.
 2. Click Add Environment. The Environment dialog appears.
 3. Enter a name for your deployment environment, such as IIS-EC2, and then, in Environment Type, click Non-Production or Production. When you are finished, click SUBMIT. The Environment page appears.
 Next, you will add a Service Infrastructure, using the Cloud Provider you added to define where your IIS Website will be deployed.
 4. Click Add Service Infrastructure. The Service Infrastructure dialog appears.
 5. Fill out the Service Infrastructure dialog using the following information.
AWS Service Infrastructure
This following table describes the fields for an AWS EC2 service infrastructure.
Field
What to Enter
Service
Select the service you created for your IIS Website.
Deployment Type
Select Windows Remote Management (WinRM).
Cloud Provider
Select the Cloud Provider you added.
Provision Type
If you have a Windows instance running in your Cloud Provider, click Already Provisioned. If you need to set up an instance, create the instance in your Cloud Provider, and then return to the Harness environment set up.
If you have an Infrastructure Provisioner configured, select Dynamically Provisioned. This guide does not cover Harness Infrastructure Provisioners. For more information, see Add an Infra Provisioner.
Region
Region for the VPC.
Load Balancer
The load balancer used by the VPC.
WinRM Connection Attributes
Select the name of the WinRM Connection you created. This is the value you entered in Name when you created the WinRM Connection in Secrets Management.
Host Name Convention
Host Name Convention is used to


text: We present a unified fast scattering algorithm for dielectric random rough surfaces that asymptotically reduces to the perfect electric conductor (PEC) case when the loss tangent grows extremely large. The Coifman wavelets are employed to implement Galerkin's procedure in the method of moments (MoM). The Coiflets-based surface integral equations (IEs) consist of both the tangential and normal components of electromagnetic fields as unknowns. The inherited mathematical superiority, e.g., local multiresolution analysis and high regularity with Holder index 1.449 in smoothness, allows efficiently implementing both electric field IE and magnetic field IE. Due to the high-precision one-point quadrature, the Coiflets yield fast evaluations of the most off-diagonal entries, reducing the matrix fill effort from O(N2) to O(N). The orthogonality and Riesz basis of the Coiflets generate well-conditioned impedance matrix, with rapid convergence for the conjugate gradient solver. In addition, a semianalytical expression of the tapered-wave carried power is derived, which speeds up computations of the normalization factor of scattering coefficients. Numerical results demonstrate that the reduced PEC model does not suffer from ill-posed problems, namely, matrix condition numbers are kept small and solutions are stable under extremely large loss tangent, where normal components of $H$ -field and tangential $E$ -field have vanished. Compared with the previous publications and laboratory measurements, good agreement is observed.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Linear multivariable control: algebraic analysis and synthesis methods
Details the basic theory of polynomial and fractional representation methods for algebraic analysis and synthesis of linear multivariable control systems. It also serves as a self-contained treatise of the mathematical theory so that results and techniques of the ''state space approaches'' for regular and singular systems appear as special cases of a general theory covering the wider class of PMDs of linear systems. Among the topics covered are: real rational vector spaces and rational matrices, pole and zero structure of rational matrices at infinity, proper and omega stable rational fuctions and matrices.
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Polynomial Matrix Models of Linear Multivariable Systems
Pole and Zero Structure of Rational Matrices at Infinity
Dynamics of Polynomial Matrix Models
5 other sections not shown
biproper rational column degrees column proper column reduced common left divisor Consider Control coprime in Q Corollary defined Definition deg d(s denote Desoer Diophantine equations equivalence relation Euclidean division Example Exercise follows greatest common left holds true homogeneous matrix differential i.e. let IEEE Trans implies initial conditions internally proper invariant invariant polynomials Laplace transform left coprime Lemma let T(s linear systems matrix differential equation matrix pencil McMillan form minimal realization nn(s non-singular obtain oo of T(s PMD A(p pole-zero structure poles polynomial basis polynomial matrix Proof proper rational matrix Proposition Q S-MFDs Q-stable rankR rankR(s)T(s rational functions rational matrix T(s rational vector space reachable Remark right coprime right divisor Rosenbrock row column row proper satisfied Smith form Smith-McMillan form solution stabilizing compensator strict system equivalent strictly proper system equivalence system matrix TGL(s Theorem TL(s TR(s transfer function matrix unimodular matrix vector space zero structure

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Flowdock
module
Importance_2
v1_9_3_392 - Show latest stable - 0 notes
Overview
When using Psych.load to deserialize a YAML document, the document is translated to an intermediary AST. That intermediary AST is then translated in to a Ruby object graph.
In the opposite direction, when using Psych.dump, the Ruby object graph is translated to an intermediary AST which is then converted to a YAML document.
Psych::Nodes contains all of the classes that make up the nodes of a YAML AST. You can manually build an AST and use one of the visitors (see Psych::Visitors) to convert that AST to either a YAML document or to a Ruby object graph.
Here is an example of building an AST that represents a list with one scalar:
# Create our nodes
stream = Psych::Nodes::Stream.new
doc = Psych::Nodes::Document.new
seq = Psych::Nodes::Sequence.new
scalar = Psych::Nodes::Scalar.new('foo')
# Build up our tree
stream.children << doc
doc.children << seq
seq.children << scalar
The stream is the root of the tree. We can then convert the tree to YAML:
stream.to_yaml => "---\n- foo\n"
Or convert it to Ruby:
stream.to_ruby => [["foo"]]
YAML AST Requirements
A valid YAML AST must have one Psych::Nodes::Stream at the root. A Psych::Nodes::Stream node must have 1 or more Psych::Nodes::Document nodes as children.
Psych::Nodes::Document nodes must have one and only one child. That child may be one of:
Psych::Nodes::Sequence and Psych::Nodes::Mapping nodes may have many children, but Psych::Nodes::Mapping nodes should have an even number of children.
All of these are valid children for Psych::Nodes::Sequence and Psych::Nodes::Mapping nodes:
Psych::Nodes::Scalar and Psych::Nodes::Alias are both terminal nodes and should not have any children.
Show files where this module is defined (8 files)
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the X), drop a dotted line down to the bottom green line.
This will be the center of the back ellipse. Create a copy of the ellipse, and slide it back along the green line until it is centered over that point. With me?
Okay, now we need to scale down our ellipse. As you know, objects appear to shrink in size the further way from us they get. Our ellipse is too big.
Scale it down evenly through it's center point until it's edge touches point (a):
Done! Now simply remove all the excess lines, and you have a properly rendered doorway in perspective.


text:
The separation of coal and gangue is an important process of the coal preparation technology. The conventional way of manual selection and separation of gangue from the raw coal can be replaced by computer vision technology. In the literature, research on image recognition and classification of coal and gangue is mainly based on the grayscale and texture features of the coal and gangue. However, there are few studies on characteristics of coal and gangue from the perspective of their outline differences. Therefore, the multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MFDFA) method is introduced in this paper to extract the geometric features of coal and gangue. Firstly, the outline curves of coal and gangue in polar coordinates are detected and achieved along the centroid, thereby the multifractal characteristics of the series are analyzed and compared. Subsequently, the modified local singular spectrum widths
of the outline curve series are extracted as the characteristic variables of the coal and gangue for pattern recognition. Finally, the extracted geometric features by MFDFA combined with the grayscale and texture features of the images are compared with other methods, indicating that the recognition rate of coal gangue images can be increased by introducing the geometric features.
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited


will work as intended if those lines in grp2idx() are changed to:
 gidx = double(s);
 ...
 glevels = unique(s(:));
 gnames = cellstr(glevels);

 A higher level fix would be applying grp2idx() to the grouping variable before it was fed into grpstats():
 grpstats(X, grp2idx(g), ...)
 The rationale is that the underlying contents doesn't matter for grouping variables as long as each of them uniquely stand for the group they represent! In other words, categorical() objects are seen as nothing but a bunch of integers, which can be obtained by casting it to double():
 gidx = double(s);
 grpstats(X, gidx, ...)
 This is what grp2idx() calls under the hood anyway when it sees a categorical. The grp2idx() called from grpstats() will see a bunch of integers, which will correctly apply unique() to them, thus removing all dead levels.
 Of course, use grp2idx() instead of double() because it works across all data types that applies. Why future-constrain yourself when a more generic implementation is already available?
 The sin committed by grpstats() over nominal() is that the variables in glevels and gnames shouldn't get involved in the first place because they don't matter and shouldn't even show up in the outputs. This is what's fundamentally wrong about it:
 [group,...,ngroups] = mgrp2idx(group,rows);
 ...
 // This code assumes there are no gaps in group levels (gnum), which is not always true.
 for gnum = 1:ngroups
 groups{gnum} = find(group==gnum);
 end
 We can either blame the for-loop for not skipping dead levels, or blame mgrp2idx (a wrapper of grp2idx) for spitting out the dead levels. It doesn't really matter which way it is. The most important thing is that dead levels were let loose, and nobody in the developer-user chain understand the implications enough to stop the problem from propagating to the final output.
To summarize, the raw levels in categorical objects is a dirty cache including junk you do not want 99.99% of the time. Use unique() to get the meaningful unique levels instead.
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MATLAB Compatibility: nominal() and ordinal() objects since R2013a are not compatible with R2012b and before
In the old days (before R2013a), nominal() and ordinal() were separate parallel classes with astoundingly similar structures. That means there's a lot of copy-paste-mod going on. TMW improved on it by consolidating the ideas into a new categorical() class, which nominal() and ordinal() derives from it.
The documentation mentioned that nominal() and ordinal() might be deprecated in the future, but I contacted their support urging them not to. It's not for compatibility reasons: nominal() and ordinal() captures the common use cases that these two ideas do not need to be unified, and the names themselves clearly encodes the intention.
If the user want to exploit the commonalities between the two, either it's already taken care of by the parent's public methods, or the object can be sliced to make it happen. I looked into the source code for nominal() and ordinal(): it's pretty much a wrapper over categorical's methods yet the interface (input arguments) are much simpler and intuitive because we don't have to consider all the more general cases.
Back to the titled topic. Because categorical()'s properties (members) are different from pre R2013a's nominal() and ordinal() objects, the objects created in R2012b or before cannot be loaded correctly in newer versions. That means the backward compatibility is completely broken for nominal()/ordinal() as far as saved objects are concerned.
There's no good incentive to solve this problem on the TMWs side because the old nominal()/ordinal() is short-lived and they always want everybody to upgrade. Since I use nominal() most of the time and the ones that really need to be saved are all nominal(), I recommend the converting ('casting') them to cellstr by
>> A = nominal({'a','a','b','c'});
>> A = cellstr(A)
A =
 'a' 'a' 'b' 'c'
Remember, nominal() is pretty much compressing a ton of cellstr into a few unique items and mapping the indices. No information is lost going back and forth between cellstr() and nominal(). It's just a little extra computations for the conversion.
As for ordinal(), I rarely need to save it because order/level assignment is almost the very last thing in the processing chain because it changes so frequently (e.g. how would you draw the lines for six levels of fatness?), I might as well just not save it and reprocess the last step (where the code with ordinal() sits) when I need it.
Nonetheless, if you still want to save ordinals() instead of re-crunching it, this time you'll want to save it as numerical levels by casting the ordinal() into double():
>> A = ordinal([1 2 3; 3 2 1; 2 1 3],{'low' 'medium' 'high'}, [3 1 2])
A =
 medium high low
 low high medium
 high medium low
>> D = double(A)
D =
 2 3 1
 1 3 2
 3 2 1
>> U = unique(A)
U =
 low
 medium
 high
>> L = cellstr(U)
L =
 'low'
 'medium'
 'high'
>> I = double(U)
I =
 1
 2
 3
>> A_reconstructed = ordinal(D, L, I)
A_reconstructed =
 medium high low
 low high medium
 high medium low
You'll save (D, L, I) from old MATLAB and load it and reconstruct it with the triplets from the new MATLAB (I'd suggest using structs to keep track of the triplets). I know it's a hairy mess!

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MATLAB Gotchas: Adding whitespace in strcat()
strcat() is a very handy function in MATLAB that allows you to combine strings using a mixture of cellstr() and char strings and it will auto-expand the char strings to match the cellstr() if necessary.
However, by design intention, strcat() removes trailing white spaces by internally applying deblank() to all char string inputs. It does NOT deblank cellstr() inputs. So if you want to combine date and time with a space, you have to use {' '} instead of ' ':
date = '2000-01-01';
time = '00:00:01';
>> strcat(date, ' ', time) % The ' ' is ignored
ans =
2000-01-0100:00:01
>> strcat(date, {' '}, time) % The ' ' is ignored
ans =
 '2000-01-01 00:00:01'
>>
I find this more confusing than helpful. Including myself and other users, we naturally resort to processing line by line using cellfun() or other tricks just to get around the deblank() problem without taking a second look at the documentation because
 - rolling our own implementation is marginally as annoying as the deblank()
 - we expect cellstr() to match the dimensions without auto-expanding. I naturally thought it would expand only if it's a char string.
Well, somebody asked this question on the newsgroup before, so obviously it's not an intuitive design. It make sense to do it the way MATLAB designed strcat() because we need some way to tell MATLAB whether I want my inputs deblanked or not.
I think it's more intuitive to have MATLAB's default strcat() not to deblank() char strings at all and have a strcat_deblanked() that deblanks the inputs before feeding into strcat().
Unfortunately this behavior is there for a long time, so it's too late to change it without affecting compatibility. Might as well live with it, but this is one of the very few unnatural (or slightly illogical design choice) of MATLAB to keep in mind.
1,255 total views, 2 views today
MATLAB Features: Persistent Excel ActiveX (DCOM) for xlsread() and xlswrite() R2015b
xlsread() and everything that calls


text:
ehi LIVE is the UK's number one show for all those involved in digital health, hospital information, cyber security and healthcare innovation.
AlgoClear Softclean is a simple method developed for the treatment of roofs, walls and general amenity. It is non aggressive in nature. The system comprises the chemical and the equipment needed to deliver it effectively and safely onto the roof. The process is particularly suited to porous materials.
The active ingredient of AlgoClear Pro is a high purity quaternary ammonium. It kills 99.9% of the microbial life and is a potent algaecide killing in the process their reliant hosts – moss and lichen. It does not affect any known material used in construction. It has a rapid breakdown rate after use, leaving residues absorbed by bacteria. It is approved for the cleaning of children's play areas.
The Softclean technique is inherently safe for the building and the public : The application technique is well controlled and the applicators trained to work with minimal disruptions to the occupier. The operatives work safely.
With evolving cyber threats facing the NHS and other healthcare organisations, addressing cyber security must be a priority for all organisations handling patient records and sensitive data.
The Infection Prevention Society elaborates on why effective hand washing, as well as a few other simple measures, can make all the difference in preventing winter infections.


Introduction | Example | Tutorial | Applications | Comments
Introduction - CDate
This VBA tutorial shows you how to convert a data type from a string to a date with the VBA Type Conversion function CDate. Once converted to a date, you'll be able to use date arithmetic and apply a variety of VBA functions to the dates.
This is Part 3 of a new tutorial series showing you how to convert between VBA data types.
Part 1: Convert string to integer
Part 2: Convert number to string
Example - CDate
Convert a String to a Date
Sub DemoCDate()
'Convert a data type to a date
Dim strDate As String, vDate As Variant
strDate = "November 27, 2015"
vDate = ConvertToDate(strDate)
MsgBox vDate, , "Successful Conversion"
End Sub
Function ConvertToDate(v1 As Variant) As Variant
On Error GoTo 100:
 ConvertToDate = CDate(v1)
 Exit Function
100:
 MsgBox "Failed to convert """ & v1 & """ to a date.", , "Aborting - Failed Conversion"
 End
End Function
Tutorial - CDate
The function ConvertToDate does all the fun work in this VBA tutorial. You call the function and pass it a string or long integer data type representing the serial equivalent of the date. In the procedure DemoCDate, I chose to pass it a string but I could have passed a long. For example, I could have used the command vDate = ConvertToDate(41680) to yield a date in the format "2/10/2014."
If the conversion to a date succeeds, your data type will be changed to a variant with subtype "Date" and you can use it however you please. You can add dates, subtract dates, check to see what day of the week the date is on and more!
VBA CDate convert string to date
The following Watch window illustrates the data type conversion.
VBA CDate convert string to date
Successful conversion from string to Variant/Date
Like my convert number to string demo, if the conversion fails, a message box will pop up letting you know it failed and your macro execution will abort.
Failed to convert VBA string to date
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Convert a String in yyyymmddhhmmss Format to a Date
It's pretty common for people to embed DTS (date/time stamps) into strings, like file names. If you have a DTS in the format yymmddhhmmss or yyyymmddhhmmss, have no fear! You can convert a string in this format to a date date type with the following macro:
Sub yyyymmddhhmmss_cdate()
'Convert a string in yymmddhhmmss or yyyymmddhhmmss
Dim ddate As Date
Dim sTime As String
sTime = "20160704115959"
ddate = CDate(Format$(sTime, "00/00/00 00:00:00"))
End Sub
The dollar sign ($) in the Format operation just says to return the result of the Format operator as a string - it's larger unnecessary in this context, but I included it anyway. This VBA macro successfull converts the string to a date:
7/4/2016 11:59:59 AM
Converting strings to dates in VBScript
The CDate function works perfectly fine in VBScript, but I'm going to go ahead and warn you. If you need to convert a string in the yyyymmddhhmmss date/time stamp format to a date using VBScript, the above macro will NOT work since VBScript has no Format() operation. Instead, you'll need to pass your string to the following VBScript-compatible function:
Public Function Conv2Datetime(sDatetimestamp)
'Format of sDatetimestamp:= yyyymmddhhmmss or yymmddhhmmss
'Required for VBScript since VBScript has no Format operation
Dim dtm
Dim dS
Dim dT
If Len(sDatetimestamp) = 12 Then 'yymmddhhmmss
 dS = DateSerial(CInt(Left(sDatetimestamp, 2)), CInt(Mid(sDatetimestamp, 3, 2)), CInt(Mid(sDatetimestamp, 5, 2)))
 dT = TimeSerial(CInt(Mid(sDatetimestamp, 7, 2)), CInt(Mid(sDatetimestamp, 9, 2)), CInt(Mid(sDatetimestamp, 11, 2)))
 dtm = CDate(CStr(dS) + " " + CStr(dT))
ElseIf Len(sDatetimestamp) = 14 Then 'yyyymmddhhmmss
 dS = DateSerial(CInt(Left(sDatetimestamp, 4)), CInt(Mid(sDatetimestamp, 5, 2)), CInt(Mid(sDatetimestamp, 7, 2)))
 dT = TimeSerial(CInt(Mid(sDatetimestamp, 9, 2)), CInt(Mid(sDatetimestamp, 11, 2)), CInt(Mid(sDatetimestamp, 13, 2)))
 dtm = CDate(CStr(dS) + " " + CStr(dT))
Else
 MsgBox "Invalid DTS Format"
 End
End If
Conv2Datetime = dtm
End Function
I found myself having to do a VBScript string to date conversion the other day, and this function worked like a charm.
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Application Ideas - CDate
If you're reading a bunch of dates from a text file or CSV file, the ability to convert them to dates is nice. You can check the differences between the dates by subtracting them and you can apply worksheet functions like WEEKDAY() or WEEKNUM() to determine what day of the week or week of the year the date falls on.
Once converted to a date, use the dates in all kinds of conditional statements and mathematical expressions.
The CDate Function is just one of several VBA data type conversion functions. If you're looking for more string conversion articles, check out my tutorials on
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text:
Lestari, Jetti Puji (2008) A Comparison of the social contexts in which self-referring terms of "King" and "I" are used in Anna and the King movie. Bachelor thesis, Petra Christian University.Full text not available from this repository.
This study is aimed to reveal the social contexts in which self-referring terms such as "I" and "King" used by King Mongkut in Anna and the King movie. The data were taken from the self-referring terms used by King Mongkut in the movie which was launched in 1999. King Mongkut often refers to himself with two different self-referring terms which are "King" and "I". When he refers to himself as "I" it is quite clear that he refer to himself but when he uses "King' as the self-referring term, he is talking as if about third person in fact he is referring to himself. For example, "King?s commitment to noble families must not be compromised", in this line, King Mongkut refers to himself as "King" thus it sound as if he is talking about someone else. There are some theories used in this study which are SPEAKING model by Hymes, speech function by Holmes and Coulmas? reference term. Furthermore, the method used in this study was quantitative descriptive. This study shows that the use of "King" and "I" self-referring terms are patterned. "King" is mostly used when he is talking to Anna Leonowens, inside the palace setting, directive purpose, dealing with state affairs and slavery affairs and uncomfortable tone. Meanwhile, "I" self-referring term is used contradictory, when he is outside the palace setting, expressive purpose, dealing with daily life and family and comfortable tone.
|Item Type:||Thesis (Bachelor)|
|Uncontrolled Keywords:||self referring terms, social contexts, sociolinguistics|
|Date Deposited:||23 Mar 2011 18:48|
|Last Modified:||31 Mar 2011 20:30|
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source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
Biological, Environmental, and Earth Sciences
Biofilm commonly forms on the surfaces of cellulosic biomass but its roles in cellulose degradation remain largely unexplored. We used Bacillus subtilis to study possible mechanisms and the contributions of two major biofilm components, extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) and TasA protein, to submerged biofilm formation on cellulose and its degradation. We found that biofilm produced by B. subtilis is able to absorb exogenous cellulase added to the culture medium and also retain self-produced cellulase within the biofilm matrix. The bacteria that produced more biofilm degraded more cellulose compared to strains that produced less biofilm. Knockout strains that lacked both EPS and TasA formed a smaller amount of submerged biofilm on cellulose than the wild-type strain and also degraded less cellulose. Imaging of biofilm on cellulose suggests that bacteria, cellulose, and cellulases form cellulolytic biofilm complexes that facilitate synergistic cellulose degradation. This study brings additional insight into the important functions of biofilm in cellulose degradation and could potentiate the development of biofilm-based technology to enhance biomass degradation for biofuel production.
Wang, S. Y.
(2022). Sorption of Cellulases in Biofilm Enhances Cellulose Degradation by Bacillus subtilis. Microorganisms, 10(8).
Available at: _URL_


text:
A new way to crack or bypass Windows Vista activation is by installing OEM version of Vista on your PC. However, Windows Vista OEM activation needs a new table named SLIC in ACPI module of computer BIOS, and new values in RSTD table, as part of SLP 2.0 (System-Locked Preinstallation). If your motherboard or BIOS ACPI module does not contains the SLIC table, you will need to modify or patch the BIOS to add in the table, plus set a correct OEM ID and OEM Table ID that match the corresponding OEM digital certificate. After modification, you can install Windows Vista with OEM product key and has Windows Vista activated instantly without the need to activate online, as if your Vista system is OEM version that comes preinstalled in branded computer such as HP, Dell, Lenovo, Acer and etc.
Almost all motherboard BIOS can be modified to add in the necessary value needed in SLP2.0. The following guide is based on popular Award BIOS, which is commonly used in DIY or self-build PC or system builder motherboard. For a successful Windows Vista activation, four aspects have to be present:
- OEMID and OEMTableID inside BIOS's ACPI RSDT table.
- SLP Public Key (PubKey) and SLP Marker inside BIOS's ACPI SLIC table.
- OEM product key – listed below in the instructions.
- Microsoft's signed OEM digital certificate.
The utilities or tools that you need include the following:
- CBROM 2.15 or CBROM 2.19 – A tool to add, edit or exchange the components of an Award Modular BIOS. The tool is needed to edit and exchange ACPI digital byte-code table.
- MODBIN6 2.01.01 – Used to modify the Award Modular BIOS strings or options. The tool is needed to modify Award core BIOS module, as CBROM is unable to edit the BIOS module.
- WinHEX – A popular HEX editor used to modify content in the ACPI table.
As seen above, for successful activation, a modification has to be made to RSDT table and SLIC table has to be added. Following is the step to perform to modify motherboard by using Award BIOS as an example so that Windows Vista can be activated as OEM version:
- Create a temporary folder (Vista or BIOS is you like) at root directory (C:\)
- Download CBROM 2.19, MODBIN6 2.01.01 and WinHEX with download links above, and place them in the temporary folder.
- Extract your motherboard BIOS image with name in the format of XXXXXXXX.bin (if the BIOS image name is not with.bin extension, rename it) to the temporary folder by using tool like WinFlash. The easy way is to download the corresponding BIOS file which intended for flash BIOS upgrade from motherboard manufacturers' websites.
- Run modbin6.exe by double clicking on it.
- Select the BIOS image file at the MODBIN6 menu.
- Do not close the window of MODBIN6. Now go to the File Explorer for the temporary folder, you will notice that some more files have been created. Among them, ORIGINAL.BIN is the one that needs to be modify.
- Launch WinHEX and open ORIGINAL.BIN.
- Search for the string of "RSDT" (without quotation marks). You will see ACPI tables in the BIOS. Every 4 characters represents a table in ACPI. Only table name located in this index can be recognized by BIOS and loaded into memory. So in order to load SLIC which is needed by SLP 2.0 for Windows Vista OEM activation, an unimportant table has to be replaced. In this case, you will likely have 2 following options:
- You see a long string such as "RSDT FACP DSDT APIC SSDT SRAT FACS". In this case, SRAT can be safely replaced, and won't affect ACPI functionality.
- You see a slightly shorter string such as "RSDT FACP DSDT APIC MCFG FACS". In this case, the choice of table replacement is lesser. First choice of table to be replaced in MCFG, which shouldn't cause any problem to your system. If MCFG is not available, you can try to replace APIC with SLIC, but you may need to reinstall the operating system.
- You see a very short string of "RSDT FACP DSDT FACS". In this case, you're out of luck, as all is needed for normal functionality of ACPI.
- You cannot find the "RSDT" or any of the above strings at all. This situation likely to happen in new mobo or new BIOS, may be due to change in the way BIOS lookup ACPI tables. In this case, you can try to downgrade and download older version of BIOS file to see if the ACPI is alterable. Else you're out of luck too.
Note: Improved hack to add in SLIC table into BIOS ACPI instead of replacing. Able to solve scenario 3 above.
- Replace the table name you selected (SRAT, MCFG or ACPI) with SLIC.
- Save the modify BIOS file.
- Switch to MODBIN6 window, press F2 to save or click on File, then select Save.
- Open command prompt by type Cmd in Run. Change directory or folder to the temporary folder if need to.
- Type "cbrom219 XXXXXXXX.bin /acpitbl extract" (without quotes) and press Enter.
- Press Enter again when prompted for an extract file name to use the default name of acpitbl.bin.
- Use WinHEX to open acpitbl.bin.
- Search for "RSDT" string (without quotes). The OEMID and OEMTableID is the identifier string for SLP 2.0 that has to match with the product key, and thus has to edit to match according to the OEM product key and certificate that you have.
- OEMID has 6 characters, and OEMTableID has 8 characters. Each hardware manufacturer will have their own identifier here. So if you value your desktop or laptop computer brand, you need to figure out the correct value for it. However, if you're using generic mobo, you can locate the string of "RSDT4…..XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.0BAWRD" (without quotes, your BIOS string may be different), replace with RSDT4….._ASUS_Notebook1.0BAWRD. Here, the OEMID is _ASUS_ and OEMTableID is Notebook. Any empty character should be filled with blank (0x20). This will make your motherboard and BIOS to be recognized by Vista as ASUS mobo.
- Save the file.
- Download Asus OEM acpislic.bin.
- Go back to the command prompt, type "copy acpitbl.bin /b + acpislic.bin /b acpitbl.bin /b" (without quotes) and press Enter to add the SLIC table contents to end of ACPI module. acpislic.bin is digital certificate for SLIC which contains SLP certificate public key and SLP logo. Press Enter to confirm if prompted warning of file overwrite.
- Flash the modified ACPI digital module into the BIOS by entering following command in the Command Prompt, and then press Enter:cbrom219 XXXXXXXX.BIN /acpitbl acpitbl.bin
- Flash and update your BIOS with the SLIC-included modified version. Check your motherboard guide for how to do it.a
- BIOS update is completed. Now verify that the patch on BIOS is correct and accurate by using the following steps:
- Download latest version of Everest Ultimate (currently Everest Ultimate Edition 2006 version 3.50).
- Install and then start Everest.
- Expand the Motherboard component on the left pane.
- Select ACPI.
- Check if SLIC is listed on the top right column.
- If SLIC table is listed, check if OEM ID is _ASUS_ and OEM Table ID is Notebook at the bottom left pane.
- Next select on RSDT table, check if the OEM ID and OEM Table ID in the bottom pane is exactly the same with the value you see of the same keys on SLP/SLIC table, i.e. _ASUS_ and Notebook.
- If everything is correct, BIOS modification is correct.
- Install Windows Vista with the following ASUS computer OEM product key:
Home Basic: XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-H8PHC
Home Basic: XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-RJC9V
Home Premium: XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-QXQMF
Home Premium: XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-RPFFV
Ultimate: XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-XXXXX-932CCYou can also change your existing Windows Vista product key by using the following command in command prompt with administrator privileges:
slmgr.vbs -ipk
- Download oemcert.xrm-ms, the Microsoft signed OEM certification for ASUS computer which has the identifier that needs to match the BIOS SLIC identifier, preferably to C:\ root.
- Open a command prompt and type the following command, then press Enter:
slmgr.vbs -ilc C:\oemcert.xrm-ms
This will install the digital certificate for OEM activation.
- Check your system properties, Windows Vista should be activated.
Here is a list of already modified to include SLIC table BIOS that you can download and flash for Windows Vista OEM instant activation.
New: Virtual BIOS simulator to bypass Windows Vista activation as OEM OS without the need to modify BIOS in real.
Warning: Alteration to BIOS may invalidate warranty,


the linking between Raphael objects and SVG DOM is broken if $("#cont").html($("#cont").html()); is used. The workaround to this is not to use $("#cont").html($("#cont").html()); at all and instead of it use dummy SVG document.
This dummy SVG is first a textual representation of SVG document and contains only elements that are needed. If we want eg. to add a filter element to Raphael document, the dummy could be something like <svg id="dummy" style="display:none"><defs><filter><!-- Filter definitons --></filter></defs></svg>. The textual representation is first converted to DOM using jQuery's $("body").append() method. And when the (filter) element is in DOM, it can be queried using standard jQuery methods and appended to the main SVG document which is created by Raphael.
Why this dummy is needed? Why not to add a filter element strictly to Raphael created document? If you try it using eg. $("svg").append("<circle ... />"), it is created as html element and nothing is on screen as described in answers. But if the whole SVG document is appended, then the browser handles automatically the namespace conversion of all the elements in SVG document.
An example enlighten the technique:
// Add Raphael SVG document to container element
var p = Raphael("cont", 200, 200);
// Add id for easy access
$(p.canvas).attr("id","p");
// Textual representation of element(s) to be added
var f = '<filter id="myfilter"><!-- filter definitions --></filter>';
// Create dummy svg with filter definition
$("body").append('<svg id="dummy" style="display:none"><defs>' + f + '</defs></svg>');
// Append filter definition to Raphael created svg
$("#p defs").append($("#dummy filter"));
// Remove dummy
$("#dummy").remove();
// Now we can create Raphael objects and add filters to them:
var r = p.rect(10,10,100,100);
$(r.node).attr("filter","url(#myfilter)");
Full working demo of this technique is here: _URL_
( I have (yet) no idea, why $("#cont").html($("#cont").html()); doesn't work when using Raphael. It would be very short hack. )
share|improve this answer

Thanks, your way of approach too worked. – ismail baig Nov 28 '13 at 6:11

I am using my (Home made) solution for handling SVG and have the same Problem as Raphael, when using the "reparsing trick" with $(#picture).html ..., but my solution was to re-init some cached SVG elements (marking rectangle, transformataion and so on) – halfbit Jan 12 '14 at 18:10

You are a wizard. I was looking at the accepted answer and I was like man this is gonna be a pain. Then, I saw this and it does everything I need it to in one short line. Thank you! – The Composer May 1 '14 at 19:51

THIS WAS CAUSING ME TO LOSE MY MARBLES... thought I could magically use js DOM elms on the SVG namespace like one might think... got the tag inspector to recognize the insertions... but not dice till now! – Gus Crawford Jun 28 '14 at 14:52

Worked great for me when appending my existing polygon and path tags to a newly created parent svg tag. Thanks! – Kivak Wolf Jan 29 '15 at 17:45
The increasingly popular D3 library handles the oddities of appending/manipulating svg very nicely. You may want to consider using it as opposed to the jQuery hacks mentioned here.
HTML
<svg xmlns="_URL_
Javascript
var circle = d3.select("svg").append("circle")
 .attr("r", "10")
 .attr("style", "fill:white;stroke:black;stroke-width:5");
share|improve this answer

nice answer. it helped me for some issue here. – ismail baig Oct 16 '14 at 4:43

jQuery also chokes on setting/getting classes from SVG as well. Just an aside. – QueueHammer Dec 1 '14 at 22:53
JQuery can't append elements to <svg> (it does seem to add them in the DOM explorer, but not on the screen).
One workaround is to append an <svg> with all of the elements that you need to the page, and then modify the attributes of the elements using .attr().
$('body')
 .append($('<svg><circle id="c" cx="10" cy="10" r="10" fill="green" /></svg>'))
 .mousemove( function (e) {
 $("#c").attr({
 cx: e.pageX,
 cy: e.pageY
 });
 });
_URL_
share|improve this answer

Thanks, helped me a lot! This is a very good approach. Instead of appending <circle> or other elements individually using complex and slow DOM-methods (eg. createDocumentFragment() or createElementNS()), append the whole svg document in to container. Instead of $('body') it can be of course some $('div') also. And after that the svg document is on DOM and can be queried in familiar way using eg. $('c').attr('fill','red'). – Timo Nov 3 '12 at 8:59

I made an additional example of this: _URL_ . It gets tiger.svg source code from internet to iframe and it can be Copy-Pasted to textarea. The content of textarea is then used as a source for inline svg which is then accessible through DOM (to change stroke style). – Timo Nov 3 '12 at 9:47
I can see circle in firefox, doing 2 things:
1) Renaming file from html to xhtml
2) Change script to
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
 var obj = document.createElementNS("_URL_ "circle");
 obj.setAttributeNS(null, "cx", 100);
 obj.setAttributeNS(null, "cy", 50);
 obj.setAttributeNS(null, "r", 40);
 obj.setAttributeNS(null, "stroke", "black");
 obj.setAttributeNS(null, "stroke-width", 2);
 obj.setAttributeNS(null, "fill", "red");
 $("svg")[0].appendChild(obj);
});
</script>
share|improve this answer
I haven't seen someone mention this method but document.createElementNS() is helpful in this instance.
You can create the elements using vanilla Javascript as normal DOM nodes with the correct namespace and then jQuery-ify them from there. Like so:
var svg = document.createElementNS('_URL_ 'svg'),
 circle = document.createElementNS('_URL_ 'circle');
var $circle = $(circle).attr({ //All your attributes });
$(svg).append($circle);
The only down side is that you have to create each SVG element with the right namespace individually or it won't work.
share|improve this answer
The accepted answer by Bobince is a short, portable solution. If you need to not only append SVG but also manipulate it, you could try the JavaScript library "Pablo" (I wrote it). It will feel familiar to jQuery users.
Your code example would then look like:
$(document).ready(function(){
 Pablo("svg").append('<circle cx="100" cy="50" r="40" stroke="black" stroke-width="2" fill="red"


text:
Nitrogen circulation and nitrate in groundwater in an agricultural catchment in Southern India
- 98 Downloads
High contents of nitrate in groundwater, ranging up to 1,500 mg/l, have been found. High concentrations are more common in village wells than in irrigation wells situated in the fields. The losses of nitrogen from the soil zone through deep leaching into the groundwater are small (260 kg N/km2); however, due to a small net infiltration (29 mm/year), the median content in groundwater still approaches the permissible limit of 50 mg/l NO 3 − . In villages about 10–20% of the nitrogen from excreta are leached into the groundwater. Mineralization of soil nitrogen during a dry period, followed by heavy rains, caused extremely high contents of nitrate in groundwater.
KeywordsNitrogen Nitrate India Heavy Rain Permissible Limit
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
- Baweja, B. K., and K. C. B. Raju, 1981, Ground water in hard rock areas in the Noyil, Amaravati and Ponnani basins, South India,in Larsson, I. (ed.), Ground water in hard rocks: Paris, UNESCO, p. 170–180.Google Scholar
- Dukes, H. H., 1955, The physiology of domestic animals: New York, Comstock Publ. Assoc. 1020 p.Google Scholar
- Eriksson, E., 1976, The distribution of salinity in ground waters in the Dehli region and recharge rates of ground water,in Interpretation of environmental isotope and hydrochemical data: IAEA, Jan. 27–31, 1975.Google Scholar
- Handa, B. K., 1969, Chemical composition of monsoon rains over Calcutta: Tellus, v. 21, p. 95–106.Google Scholar
- Handa, B. K., 1973, Chemical composition of monsoon rainwater over Chandigarh. Indian Geohydrol. v. 9, p. 31–37.Google Scholar
- Indian Institute of Nutrition, 1970, Daily allowances for food intake: Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh.Google Scholar
- Jacks, G., 1978, Tentative salt balance for a dry densely populated area,in Hydrology in developing countries: Nordic IHP Rep. No. 2, p. 113–125.Google Scholar
- Singh, S. P., and A. K. Sisodia, 1980, Fluid intake, urinary output and chloride excretion in medical students: Ind. J. Med. Sci. v. 34, p. 47–51.Google Scholar
- Sivanappan, R. K., and P. K. Aiyasamy, 1978, Land and water resources of Coimbatore District: Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore, 62 p.Google Scholar
- Tamhane, R. V., D. P. Motiramani, and Y. P. Bali, 1970, Soils, their chemistry and fertility in tropical Asia: New Dehli, Prentice-Hall of India, 475 p.Google Scholar


text:
Dog with Oronasal Fistula Repair
An oronasal fistula is an opening between the oral and nasal cavities that most commonly results from the extraction of a diseased upper canine tooth. The canine teeth are the long sharp teeth found at the anterior corners of the mouth on either side of the front incisor teeth. In this image you can see that the dental probe demonstrates a deep pocket of infection around the base of this canine tooth. It needs to be extracted. In some dogs with infected canine teeth the infection is so bad that it destroys the bone at the base of the tooth and once the tooth is extracted it leaves a hole or fistula between the oral and nasal cavities (an oronasal fistula). To prevent infection this needs to be covered up with a gingival flap. (see dental case August 2008)
Sometimes the gingival flap does not 'take' properly leaving a small oronasal fistula even after healing is completed as is seen in this image. In this case a new flap is required. Why is this important? -so that food material does not get trapped in this opening that would lead to both a local gum infection and a nasal infection leading to a runny nose.
In image 1, Dr. Fisher is using a scalpel blade to freshen the edges around the fistula and to create a new flap. Next a Freer elevator is used to raise the flap away from underlying bone (image 2).
Next, the fistula space is filled with Consil®, a synthetic bone graft particulate that encourages new bone formation.
Consil application is followed by suturing of the gum (gingival) flap to the surrounding gum tissue in order to cover the fistula.
The finished product! All sutures have been placed and the oronasal fistula is covered. This flap of gum tissue adhered well this time and healing was complete, thus preventing a possible source of chronic infection in the mouth and nasal passage.


text:
Triple signal innovation reduces false alarms
In these scenarios, false alarms are often triggered by anything from bad weather to leaves or branches to pets. The answer to dealing with these is to be able to identify them and ignore them as 'non-threats'. As its name suggests, a Wireless Triple Signal Detector uses three sensors: a PIR sensor at the top, a microwave sensor, and another PIR sensor at the bottom. This means that it can detect at various heights, with a 15m and 90° adjustable detection area, more precisely identifying what is actually triggering the alarm.
Patented Independent Floating Threshold (IFT) technology allows the detectors to adjust their thresholds based on the environment infrared and background noise automatically and dynamically. This essentially reduces false alarms caused by background noise interference.
The detector uses digital temperature compensation to automatically adjust the alarm threshold according to environment. This also means it is much more resilient in bad weather conditions, and enables consistent detection throughout.


Terminology
Quartus® Prime online Help uses the following terminology:
Term
Meaning
left mouse button
The left button on a mouse.
middle mouse button
The middle button on a three-button mouse.
right mouse button
The right button on a mouse.
point to
Indicates that you should move the mouse so that the pointer is over the specified item.
click
Indicates that you need to use a mouse or key combination to activate a command. For example, when you use the mouse to click a command, you position the pointer above the command and click the left mouse button. When you use the keyboard to click a command, you press and hold the Alt key and then type the underlined letters in the menu bar and menu.
select
Indicates that you need to highlight text and/or objects in a file, or an option in a dialog box with a key combination or the mouse. A selection does not start an action.
press
Indicates that you must hold down a mouse button or key.
turn on/turn off
Indicates that you must click a checkbox to turn a function on or off.
double-click
Indicates two clicks in rapid succession.
right-click
Indicates a quick press and release of the right mouse button.


Step-By-Step Description > Deleting Shapes and Holes
Navigation: Step-By-Step Description >
Deleting Shapes and Holes
Previous pageReturn to chapter overviewNext page
To delete a shape or a hole, select it and then press the Delete key or click the Delete Shape icon of the toolbar or from the Edit menu select Delete. A confirmation is always required to delete a shape or a hole. Note that shape names, hole names, point names are renumbered when a deletion occurs. If a shape containing holes is deleted, all its holes are also deleted.


Dogmatic Theology
Dogmatic Theology
The Licentiate Course in Dogmatic Theology is designed to enable students to acquire a deep, systematic, and comprehensive knowledge of Dogmatic Theology. The meaning of the programme lies in the famous phrase by Bernard of Chartres: gigantium humeris insidentes (on the shoulders of giants), i.e. any scientific progress is built on previous traditions. Therefore, students will learn not only the teachings of the Giants of tradition, but also how to look beyond, discovering new implications for a New Evangelisation.
Learning objectives
The second cycle is designed to enable students to reach a personal theological synthesis in their speciality, to acquire adequate knowledge of their focus area, to learn the scientific method of research, and to prepare for teaching.
Courses, seminars, workshops, customised tutoring, and other activities of the Faculty help students achieve this synthesis. The Licentiate thesis, which requires a thorough personal study, must be centred on one of the topics of the selected focus area.
The course is intended for priests, religious, seminarians, and lay people.
List of thesis topics
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Grammar Actions
The job of the grammar is to match input patterns from the source language. These patterns then need to get converted to nodes in the abstract syntax tree for manipulation in other stages of the compiler. We've already seen one example of a subroutine structure that takes a match and produces a tree node: Protofunctions. Protofunction signatures aren't the only way to apply functions to rules matched by a parser. They are limited and are slightly primitive, but effective for handling operators. There is an easier and more powerful way to write subroutines to convert match objects into parse tree nodes, using a language that's almost, but Not Quite Perl.
NQP (Not Quite Perl) is a small language which offers a limited subset of Perl 6's syntax and semantics. Though it originated as a bootstrapping tool for the Rakudo Perl 6 compiler, several other Parrot-based compilers use it as well. It has become a permanent member of PCT, and therefore a permanent part of the Parrot code base.
NQP represents almost the smallest subset of the Perl 6 language necessary to implement parser transformations, plus a few syntactic convenience features that developers have requested. NQP's Perl 6 subset shows its Perl 5 roots, so existing Perl 5 programmers should find much of it familiar and should be able to leverage their existing skills for writing compilers.
In PGE, at the time of a match the grammar we can invoke an action using the special {*} symbol. In general, these action methods are written in NQP, although it is possible for them to be written in PIR In fact, this is how the NQP compiler itself is written. We won't discuss the PIR case here because it's uncommon and needlessly difficult. NQP is the standard and preferred choice for this.
NQP Basics
Like all flavors and versions of Perl, NQP uses special prefix symbols called sigils to distinguish variable types. The $ sigil represents scalars, @ arrays, and % for hashes. A scalar is any single value which can interchangeably contain given a string value, an integer value, or an object reference. Simple NQP assignments are:
 my $scalar; my $x; my $pi;
 # assignments are:
 $scalar := "This is a string";
 $x := 123;
 $pi := 3.1415; # rounding
The := bind operator performs reference assignment in NQP. Reference assignment makes one variable into an alias for another. This means that the two variables are just different names for the same storage location, and changes to one will change both. It's important to remember that a bind is not a copy!
NQP has hashes and arrays just like other flavors of Perl and various dynamic languages. NQP does not have a notion of hash and array context, but otherwise it works the way you would expect. Arrays have the @ sigil, and hashes have the % sigil. Here are some examples:
 _USER_[0] := 1;
 _USER_[1] := "foo";
 %hsh{'bar'} := 2;
 %hsh{'baz'} := "parrot";
There is also a nice shorthand way to index hashes, using angle brackets:
 %hsh := "parrot";
It's also possible to assign a list in scalar context:
 $array_but_a_scalar := (1, 2, 3, 4);
Or you could write a new function in PIR to create a new array from a variadic argument list:
 _USER_ := create_new_array(1, 2, 3, 4)
... which calls the PIR function:
.namespace []
.sub 'create_new_array'
 .param pmc elems :slurpy
Calling Actions From Rules
Needs a link to that section.
As mentioned in the chapter on grammar rules, the funny little {*} symbol calls an action. The action in question is an NQP method with the same name as the rule that calls it. NQP rules can have two different signatures:
 method name ($/) {... }
 method name($/, $key) {... }
Where does the key come from? Consider this grammar:
 rule cavepeople {
 'Fred' {*} #= Caveman
 | 'Wilma' {*} #= Cavewoman
 | 'Dino' {*} #= Dinosaur
The cavepeople rule demonstrates the result:
 method cavepeople($/, $key) {
 if $key eq 'Caveman' {
 say "We've found a caveman!";
 } elsif $key eq 'Cavewoman' {
 say "We've found a cavewoman!";
 } elsif $key eq 'Dinosaur' {
 say "A dinosaur isn't a caveperson at all!";
The key is a string that contains whatever any text following the #= symbol. Without a #= following the rule invocation, there's no $key to use in the method. If you attempt to use one without the other, the NQP compiler will die with error messages about mismatched argument/parameter numbers.
The Match Object $/
The match object $/ is a data structure that's all business: it's both a hash and an array. Because it's a special variable used pervasively in PCT, it has a special shortcut syntax:
 $/{'Match_item'} is the same as $
 $/[0] is the same as $[0]
Each key in the match object's hash is the name of a matched rule. Given a file containing "X + 5" and a rule:
 rule introductions {

The resulting match object will contain the key/value pairs:
 "variable" => "x"
 "operator" => "+"
 "number" => "5"
When the match contains multiple values with the same name, or when rules have quantifiers such as * or +, the values in the hash may be arrays. Given the input "A A A B B" and the rule:
 rule letters {
 * *
The match object will contain the pairs:
 "vowel" => ["A", "A", "A"]
 "consonant" => ["B", "B"]
Use the $( ) operator to count the number of matches in each group (by casting it to a scalar):
 $($) == 3
Inline PIR
Needs expansion.
Sometimes NQP isn't quite flexible enough to handle transforms appropriately. In a PGE rule, the {{ }} double curly brackets demarcate inline-PIR mode. PGE will execute any PIR code in those brackets. You can access $/ directly in the grammar without having to jump into NQP.
PAST Nodes
NQP's job is to make abstract syntax trees. These trees are all objects -- and as such, instances of PAST nodes. Each PAST class represents a unique program construct. These constructs are common and simple, but combine to represent complicated programming structures.
Making Trees
Every action has the ability to create a PAST node that represents that action, as well as any children of that node. Calling make on that node adds it into the growing PAST tree that PCT maintains. Once the TOP rule matches successfully and returns, PCT optimizes and converts that tree into PIR and PBC for execution.


/Planning & Performance
 /Range & Endurance
Power Required and Drag vs AirspeedPower Required and Drag vs Airspeed
Range & Endurance Flying, I
Maximum range flying is done so we can fly the maximum distance for the amount of fuel onboard. This can be set against distance covered through air or over ground. It is of interest to a pilot when he wants to fly with the least amount of fuel flow for a distance traveled to save fuel.
Maximum endurance flying is done when the pilot wants to remain airborne for the maximum time possible given an amount of fuel. Waiting for the weather to clear to be able to land is an example of this practice.
Flying for maximum range or endurance can take the aircraft and maybe the pilot to their limits, do this safely and wisely.
Range performance
For maximum range flying you must operate the aircraft and engine in such a way that maximum efficiency is obtained over the distance to be flown. Do that by keeping the following factors in mind:
 - Actual takeoff weight, lesser weight means less power required
 - Wind direction and speed (velocity), a tailwind favors range
 - Air temperature, the warmer the air (lower density) the more power required
 - Altitude, higher is better for range it increases TAS, but not for endurance
 - Aircraft configuration, keeping drag as low as possible
Specific Range
We have two ways of expressing specific range: as Specific Air Range, which is air nautical miles per fuel unit (SAR) or as Specific Ground Range, which is ground nautical miles per fuel unit (SGR). These two are interconnected because SGR is SAR influenced by wind velocity.
If we would include time (hour) in these definitions then we get the following: Nautical Miles / Time = TAS (kts) and Fuel / Time = Fuel Flow (USG).
Fuel Flow
Specific Air Range (TAS / fuel flow)
To achieve the best possible SAR we need to get the best TAS / Fuel Flow ratio and as fuel flow relates to power we can also say TAS / Power ratio.
Engine gross fuel consumption or fuel flow (GFC) depends on how much power is requested related to its specific fuel consumption (SFC), thus GFC = SFC × Power. Combining these formula's results in: SAR = TAS / Power × 1 / SFC.
Thus, we need to fly the aircraft to its maximum airframe efficiency TAS / Power and engine efficiency 1 / SFC. Maximum airframe efficiency is at the speed for minimum drag or maximum L/D ratio. This is usually equal to the well known VY.
For piston aircraft the best range speed is about 10% higher, sometimes known as the 'long range cruise speed'.
As the minimum drag or maximum L/D ratio does not change with altitude (TAS and power required increase by the same amount) so therefore there is no effect on SAR. Even the IAS remains the same. Only tailwinds at altitude could mean a real advantage.
Weight does have its toll on SAR. As weight increases, the angle of attack for the best L/D ratio is at a higher IAS (thus TAS is higher), more speed means more drag and more power is required and it is out of proportion too because Power = Drag × TAS. Thus specific air range is lower with an increase of aircraft weight.
Specific Ground Range (GS / fuel flow)
To take into account the distance covered over ground we need to apply the headwind component to the true airspeed (TAS) to arrive at groundspeed (GS). It is easy to see that a tailwind favors specific range resulting in a higher SGR. GS is used to find the best SGR, thus GS / Fuel Flow or GS / Power.
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November 12, 2009
Gradle Goodness: Execute Tasks with Abbreviations
Gradle supports task name abbreviation to execute tasks. This means we only have to type the portion of a task name that uniquely identifies the task within the project. So we don't have to type the complete name if we can use a shorter version. As a bonus Gradle also supports camel case to abbreviate a task name.
Suppose we have the following build file for our project:
// File: build.gradle
task helloWorld << { ant.echo 'Hello world.' }
The following statements will all invoke this task:
$ gradle helloWorld
$ gradle hello
$ gradle h
$ gradle hW
If the abbreviation is not unique for the project we get a warning from Gradle. For example if we have the tasks hello, helloTask and helloWorld and execute $ gradle h we get a failure message:
FAILURE: Could not determine which task to execute.
* What went wrong:
Task 'h' is ambigious in root project 'project'. Candidates are: 'hello', 'helloWorld', 'helloTask'.
* Try:
Run with -t to get a list of available tasks.


text:
Do Magnets Work Underwater?
Magnets have always fascinated human beings. These powerful objects have been used in various applications throughout history, from compasses to refrigerators. But have you ever wondered if magnets work underwater? Can they still attract or repel objects when submerged in water? In this article, we will explore the fascinating world of magnets and investigate whether they can indeed function underwater.
To understand the behavior of magnets underwater, we need to comprehend the basic principles of magnetism. A magnet possesses a magnetic field around it, which is a region where its influence can be detected. This magnetic field is created by the movement of electrons within the magnet. When two magnets are brought close together, their magnetic fields interact with each other, resulting in either attraction or repulsion.
Water is a diamagnetic substance, which means it does not possess any inherent magnetic properties. Unlike ferromagnetic materials (such as iron or nickel) that can be easily magnetized, water is repelled by magnets. However, this does not mean that magnets are completely ineffective underwater.
When a magnet is submerged in water, it still maintains its magnetic field. This field interacts with the water molecules, but due to their weak magnetic properties, the effect is minimal. The water molecules are more attracted to each other than they are to the magnet, so they tend to align themselves in a way that minimizes the interaction with the magnetic field. As a result, the magnetic field's influence on the water is significantly reduced.
However, if you bring a magnetic object close to a submerged magnet, it can still be attracted or repelled depending on the orientation of the magnetic field. For example, if you bring a piece of iron near a submerged magnet with its north pole facing up, the iron will be attracted to it. This is because the iron becomes temporarily magnetized by the stronger magnetic field of the submerged magnet, causing it to be pulled towards it.
On the other hand, if you reverse the orientation of the submerged magnet, the iron will be repelled. This is because the iron's magnetization is now opposite to that of the submerged magnet, resulting in repulsion.
It is important to note that the strength of the magnetic field decreases with distance, both in air and underwater. So, the closer the magnet and the object are, the stronger the magnetic force. However, underwater, the resistance of the water molecules further weakens the magnetic field's influence, making it less powerful compared to the same magnet in air.
Another factor that affects the performance of magnets underwater is the type of magnet used. Permanent magnets, such as neodymium magnets, retain their magnetic properties even when submerged. These powerful magnets can still attract or repel objects underwater, though with reduced strength.
However, electromagnets, which rely on an electric current to generate a magnetic field, face a different challenge underwater. Since water is a good conductor of electricity, the electric current flowing through the coils of an electromagnet can create a short circuit when submerged. This can cause the electromagnet to malfunction or lose its magnetic properties.
In some cases, specially designed waterproof magnets are used in underwater applications. These magnets are encased in a protective coating that prevents water from reaching the magnet's core. This allows them to maintain their magnetic properties and perform reliably underwater.
The use of magnets underwater has practical applications in various industries. For example, in underwater salvage operations, magnets are employed to attract and retrieve metallic objects from the seabed. In marine research, underwater magnetic sensors are used to detect changes in the Earth's magnetic field or to locate submerged objects.
In conclusion, while magnets do work underwater, their effectiveness is diminished due to water's weak magnetic properties and the resistance it presents to the magnetic field. However, magnets can still attract or repel objects underwater, albeit with reduced strength compared to their performance in air. The type of magnet used and its design play a crucial role in determining its functionality underwater. Despite these limitations, magnets continue to find practical applications in various underwater settings, showcasing the fascinating interplay between magnetism and water.


DOM Range Deletions
Date: Mon, 14 Jun 2010 15:31:48 +0100
Message-ID: <_EMAIL_-a-geek.net>
I've been trying to implement DOM Range but can't work out how ranges
are supposed to work under mutation.
In the following examples I use *this* to indicate a range being deleted
and slashes to indicate another range.
Section 2.6 - Deleting Content with a Range gives the example of
Section 2.12.2 - Deletions says:
"If a boundary-point of the original Range is within the content being
deleted, then after the deletion it will be at the same position as the
resulting boundary-point of the (now collapsed) Range used to delete the
We then have the example of:
ABCD efgh T*he Range* ijkl
 / \
Goes to
ABCD ange ijkl
 / \
The two examples seem to operate on documents with the same structure,
and therefore the range being deleted should collapse to the same place
(just before the BAR or EM tag). Why does the start point of the range
end up inside the "ange" text node rather than in the P with offset 1
(i.e. after "ABCD ")?
Andrew Oakley
Received on Monday, 14 June 2010 14:30:16 GMT


Breaking Barriers
Spratlens gift to ensure opportunities for students of color
THADDEUS SPRATLEN AND LOIS PRICE SPRATLEN, '76, UW emeritus professors who broke barriers and raised the bar for women and people of color in higher education, have presented the UW with a $1 million lifetime gift to ensure that students of color will have the opportunity to benefit from a UW education.
Thad, professor of marketing from 1972 to 2006, was the first African American faculty member at the UW Foster School of Business, the first to receive tenure and the first to receive emeritus status. He worked to establish the Business and Economic Development Center (BEDC) that supports small businesses owned by minorities and women.
Lois, who earned her Ph.D. in urban planning from the UW in 1976 and was a nursing professor from 1976 until 2010, wrote an influential book on how women are treated in university settings. She also was the first female UW ombudsman.
Their gift will ensure that BEDC will flourish. Since 1995, the BEDC has helped generate millions in revenue and more than 6,000 jobs.
What Do You Think?


text:
What happens beneath your feet can have a huge impact on a farm's production.
Waipukurau-based agroecologist Nicole Masters asked farmers at the Beef + Lamb annual seminar, held at Lincoln University, to spare a thought for life below.
"It may come as a surprise, but the largest limiting factor for farm productivity relies on how well we can support the life of our free underground workforce," she said.
"What we do above ground can have a huge effect on what happens below our feet.
"All soil systems contain biology.
"How much and what kind is the key to success.
"Right now under your feet you could be carrying between one Angus steer in weight per hectare to five Angus bulls, depending on your management practices. That's a considerable difference in biomass and it may mean you may have more stock underground than you do above, and the benefits they pass on are massive."
She said healthy soils had networks of fine fungal threads holding soils together to help reduce soil erosion provide phosphorus and nitrogen, and help plants to access water.


text:
Dynamic deflection equipment presents a very practical and cost-effective approach for nondestructive testing and evaluation of pavement-subgrade systems. The in situ Young's moduli are calculated by the inverse application of layered elastic theory to the measured dynamic deflection data. This paper discusses some of the fallacies associated with this iterative approach. The calculated moduli are user dependent and nonunique if the user inputs the initial set of moduli to start iteratives. A proven methodology to ensure uniqueness of the moduli is the generation of seed moduli as the function of measured deflections and radial distances of the sensors. The FPEDD1 (for pavements with asphalt concrete surfacings) and RPEDD1 (for rigid pavements) computer programs incorporate this methodology. The predictive equations used to generate seed moduli are based on numerous layered theory solutions and are therefore applicable to any region and soil condition.
This paper describes the approaches used in these programs to estimate nonlinear moduli for granular layers and subgrade soil, and considers rock layers. Examples are presented for in situ material properties from dynamic deflection data measured on a variety of pavementsubgrade systems. It is shown that an appropriate analysis technique yields comparable pavement moduli from the dynamic deflection data measured by vibratory or impulse loading equipment.


text:
The 2-D Spin-Out Swabs provide a complete solution for the collection and tacking of swabs throughout the DNA extraction process when processed in a high throughput format. The 2-D Spin-Out Swabs integrated with Omega Bio-tek's E-Z 96® Spin-Out Device offers a fast, convenient way for sample traceability and processing, producing optimal DNA yields.
After sample collection, each 2-D Spin-Out Swab is placed in an individual well of the E-Z 96® Spin-Out Device and the unique integrated 2-D barcode on the cap allows for identification of the sample location within the 96-well plate. The need to manually input a well location and sample ID into your laboratory information management system is completely eliminated.
The E-Z 96® Spin-Out Plate Adaptor's unique design allows for samples to be raised and lowered into the lysis buffer. When the adaptors are in the lowered position, the samples are submerged in the lysis buffer, allowing for the incubation and lysis of the sample. The adaptor is then raised and locked into place, which raises the baskets above the liquid level so they can be centrifuged to recover the residual liquid from the swabs. After centrifugation, the samples can be easily removed and discarded along with the Spin-Out Adaptor.


Removing the Blue Lines in Forwarded Emails
Ever try to forward a really funny or thought provoking e-mail, only to have the forward appear horribly mis-formatted due to a bunch of weird, commonly blue, vertical lines streaking down the left side of your e-mail? Well, you can take a small amount of comfort knowing you are definitely not alone. An odd anomaly generated by some e-mail clients/services when a message is forwarded, these colored lines are not only annoying, but typically a pain to get rid of as well. However, there are a few tricks that can speed up your ability to remove these annoyances without resorting to using a third party "e-mail cleaner" program. Here are the top three methods to remove vertical lines in some of the most common e-mail programs and services...
Microsoft Outlook:
Despite possibly having the most options for formatting e-mail of any e-mail program or service available, Outlook has, surprisingly, the simplest method of removing vertical lines from forwarded e-mails:
Step 1. Open the e-mail you wish to forward, select the content directly in front/to the right of your vertical line(s) in the body of the e-mail message, and press Ctrl+C to copy the highlighted contents to your clipboard.
Step 2. Create a new blank e-mail message.
Step 3. Paste (press Ctrl+V) your copied e-mail into the new e-mail message. Your e-mail message will be pasted into the new message window sans most, if not all, vertical lines.
Step 3-1. If any vertical lines remain, simply copy any text and images with said vertical lines still attached, and paste the copied content into the same e-mail just above the content you just copied.
Step 3-2. Repeat Step 3-1 until all vertical lines are gone.
Step 4. Delete any duplicate or unnecessary text/images beneath your newly cleaned content, and send your e-mail.
Quick, simple, and easy!
Windows Live Mail
For those needing to remove vertical lines in the latest evolution of Outlook Express, Windows Live Mail offers a push button solution to removing these email annoyances:
Step 1. Select your e-mail and press the forward button to open it in the standard "Send E-mail" editor.
Step 2. Place your cursor directly in front of (to the right of) the vertical line you wish to remove.
Step 3. At the top of your e-mail editor, select the Message tab if it is not already selected. Various message formatting options will appear.
Step 4. Find and click the Clear formatting button just next to the font size and style fields.
Step 5. Voila! The vertical line will instantly disappear. Repeat Step 4. as needed to remove any additional vertical lines.
Step 6. Once all vertical lines have been cleared, you will likely be left with a bit of margin space to the right of your e-mail content. To remove this, simply select the message content you wish to forward, copy it (Ctrl+C), and paste it (Ctrl+V) at the beginning of your message. Delete the old content beneath your freshly formatted message, and hit Send.
And that's it!
~J. Conboy


entellus vs hanuman what difference
what is difference between entellus and hanuman
English
Noun
entellus
 1. A small Asian monkey (Semnopithecus entellus, syn. Presbytis entellus) having bristly hairs on the crown and the sides of the face
Synonyms
 - hanuman
Further reading
 - entellus at Index to Organism Names
English
Noun
hanuman (plural hanumans)
 1. The entellus (Semnopithecus entellus, syn. Presbytis entellus)
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text:
earthworks for commercial and residential development.
Almost all commercial and residential developments require some degree of site preparation, surface treatment and cut/fill works to provide a suitable level platform on which to construct the works.
In Australia AS 3798-2007 provides details of recommended earthworks procedures and specific earthworks inspection and testing requirements (Section 8). In New Zealand, NZ54431:1989 provides these details of projects involving earthworks regularly require independent monitoring, testing and assessment of compliance with construction specifications and the requirements of these standards.
CMW staff in Australia routinely undertake both Level 1 Inspection and Testing and Level 2 Sampling and Testing, as defined in AS 3798 for earthworks operations, While our New Zealand offices all maintain IANZ accreditation with ISO 17025 quality systems which covers a selection of tests and our trained staff who are routinely inspecting and testing earthworks operations. We prepare Earthworks Completion Reports or Statements of Compliance (as appropriate) confirming that the works meet the relevant projects' national and local council specifications.
CMW provide pro-active earthworks monitoring, incorporating on-site engineering advice and design support. We consistently provide practical relevant advice and information to optimise, and so reduce costs associated with earthworks operations. CMW achieve this in a number of ways including:
- optimising topsoil strip depths based on organic content;
- blending of topsoil to reduce overall organic content;
- optimising fill lift thickness and compaction criteria in order to avoid over compaction;
- assessing fill lift thicknesses and compaction criteria to optimise plant efficiency;
- engineering based assessments in consideration of the end-use of land development to ensure cost effective earthworks strategies.
The fees associated with our hands on proactive engineering approach are insignificant when compared to the project savings achieved for the developer and/or construction efficiencies for the contractor.


text:
MODEL-ZD9 TELLURIC EQUIPMENT
Thao Jianu;Su Mingda; Wang Yanqiong;Song Baochang;Zhang Xiaofan(Earthquake Research Institute of Lanzhou,SSB,Lanzhou 730000)
In this paper the technical indexes,principle,function of a new specialized electrotelluricmeasuring instrument(Medel-ZD9)developed by authors is introduced. This instrument canbe used for routine observation of earth electric field at field stations and to detect deep earthresistivity by using the tensor method. It can also be used in other cases where multi-channeldata collecting is required. The tests of various performances and long use in earthquake sitesshow that the instrument can meet the needs of observing the geoelectric field.


text:
Table and Cell Selection in Adobe CS5 Dreamweaver
You can use several methods in Adobe Creative Suite 5 (Adobe CS5) Dreamweaver to select a cell or the whole table. After a cell or table is selected, you can change all sorts of attributes for the selected cell or table, including the color, size, and format of its contents.
In Design view, select the Layout category from the Insert panel and select Expanded to put your table in Expanded view.
You can more easily select and make changes in this view. (Remember to click the Standard button to see a more realistic preview of your table.)
Select a cell by Ctrl-clicking (Windows) or Command-clicking (Mac) it.
The tag selector is an incredible tool to use to select any tag element, though it's especially helpful when selecting individual components of a table or a nested table. The tag selector is in the lower left corner of the Document window.
To use the tag selector, just put the cursor inside a cell. The tag selector shows the tags that apply to the insertion point's location. Then select to select the cell that holds the cursor, to select the entire row, or to select the entire table.
The table tag is (it's a difficult one to remember, right?), and each row is in a (table row) tag. Each cell is in a (table data) tag. Tables created with headers also make use of the (table header) tag.


text:
Identifying the writer's view or simply the true or false and not given
question is probably the most difficult to answer in IELTS academic reading.
This type may ask whether the given statement agrees with the view or claim of the writer, or whether the statement agrees with the information in the text. The purposes of these question types are to determine the examinee's ability to identify opinions or ideas or to recognize particular points of information that a passage conveys. In this type, the candidate is usually confused on which answer to give.
What is the best approach to break this confusion?
One way is to find the keywords in the statement. These keywords will help you to identify the area in the passage that possibly contains the answer. Then, skim the passage and read the first statement carefully and thoroughly. Having done this, scan the passage again for the area that will confirm (true) or deny (false) the given statement.
In the case of not given, this would probably your answer if the information in the passage neither confirms not denies the statement.
This question type may be hard but there is one thing that you should be happy about. The areas in the passage that confirm or deny or neither of the two (not given) are in order in the passage.
So you will save much time because you don't need to return at the beginning to check each statement.


text:
Bluetooth moisture meters enable pros to view moisture readings
FLIR Systems announced two moisture meters with Bluetooth connectivity: the FLIR MR59 Ball Probe Moisture Meter and the FLIR MR55 Pin Moisture Meter. The tools offer moisture remediation, pest control, home or building inspection, and floor installation professionals the ability to read moisture measurements from a mobile device. Wireless connectivity in both devices offers a means to view data from a mobile device with the FLIR Tools Mobile App. This is useful when the meter's display is out of view, such as when taking measurements on a ceiling or within a cabinet.
The MR59 is a pinless moisture meter using what the manufacturer calls a unique ball probe sensor, a feature which helps users cover larger areas in a shorter time. The ball probe makes it easy to measure in corners, over uneven surfaces, and around baseboards without leaving marks. The MR59 can help detect moisture below a surface when there is no visible presence, enabling professionals to determine the moisture migration path from the source.
The model MR55 is a pin meter with a built-in library of 11 material groups including concrete, wood, drywall, brick, and others. Users can tune the meter to the most appropriate test material to improve measurement accuracy. Professionals can also access a material group reference document from FLIR.com by using a smartphone device to scan a QR code on the back of the meter.


text:
Science Fair Project Encyclopedia
A private investigator, or PI, is a person who undertakes investigations. They often work for attorneys in civil cases or on behalf of a defense attorney. Many work for insurance companies to resolve claims. Before the advent of no-fault divorce, many private investigators were hired to search out evidence of adultery or other illegal conduct within marriage to establish grounds for a divorce. Despite the lack of legal necessity for such evidence any more, according to press reports collecting evidence of adultery or other "bad behaviour" by spouses and partners is still one of the most profitable activities investigators undertake.
They have also been frequently found in fiction as a stock character; perhaps the most famous of these is the Sherlock Holmes character created by Arthur Conan Doyle, who would refer to himself in the jargon of his age as a "private inquiries agent." (See Crime fiction for details.)
Many jurisdictions require PIs to be licensed, and they may or may not carry firearms depending on local laws. Some are ex-police officers. They are expected to keep detailed notes and to be prepared to testify in court regarding any of their observations on behalf of their clients. Taking great care to remain within the law (e.g., being forbidden to trespass on private property or break into homes) is also required, on pain of losing their licences as well as facing criminal charges. Irregular hours may also be required when performing surveillance work (e.g., outside someone's house during the early hours of the morning).
The contents of this article is licensed from _URL_ under the GNU Free Documentation License. Click here to see the transparent copy and copyright details


text:
Áron Márton (28 August 1896 – 29 September 1980), Servant of God, was the bishop of the Roman Catholic Church in Transylvania during World War II and the communist dictatorship in Romania.
How would Áron Márton be described?
Áron Márton would be described as Roman Catholic bishop.
What is Áron Márton subject of?
Áron Márton is subject of Romanian people of Hungarian descent, Romanian people of World War II, Romanian academics, Romanian human rights activists, Romanian prisoners and detainees, People from Harghita County, Romanian Roman Catholic bishops, Romanian theologians, Székely, 1896 births, 1980 deaths, 20th-century venerated Christians, Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I, Hungarian anti-communists, Romanian anti-communist clergy, Hungarian Roman Catholic theologians, Hungarian Roman Catholic bishops, Burials at St. Michael's Cathedral, Alba Iulia, Venerated Catholics, Hungarian Righteous Among the Nations, Romanian Righteous Among the Nations and Romanian prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment.
Where was Áron Márton born?
Áron Márton was born in .
What is the gender of Áron Márton?
Áron Márton is male.


text:
This paper proposes and demonstrates a novel microcalorimetric sensor for detecting BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guerin). In order to eliminate additional heating structures and calibration steps, a split-flow microchannel is integrated with the microcalorimeter. The split-flow microchannel keeps the output of the microcalorimeter constantly near a zero level without any heating elements when there is no biochemical reaction. By using the split-flow microchannel, an active heating element such as a heater is no longer required. And, in order to improve the sensitivity of the microcalorimeter, a thermal sensing component, a thermopile in this case, has been fabricated on a high thermal resistivity layer, which reduces a parasitic heat transfer to the silicon substrate and makes released thermal energy concentrated to the thermopile. The characteristics of the proposed microcalorimeter were investigated by measuring the reaction heat of the biotin-streptavidin pairs. The sensitivity was measured to be 0.8 Whsec/cal. Then, a biological reaction between BCG and its antibody was detected using the proposed microcalorimeter. In order to verify the reliability of the measurement, exactly the same amount of BCG was reacted with its antibody, and the optical density was measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay as a known reference.
|Number of pages||8|
|Publication status||Published - 2008|
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Biomedical Engineering
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering


text:
var test:*; test = sMC // Some movieClip exported for ActionScript var f = new test;
Sorry if the question's a bit lame, but I begin to wonder, what does this asterisk, and the snippet mean?
The asterisk means the variable type is undefined, or a wildcard.
Meaning you can define
Answering your original question and your question asked in a comment:
An asterisk is a wildcard which means the variable will accept any type of info. Example:
All of the above will work.
Variables should be typed as strictly as possible; by this I mean that when you want to assign a MovieClip to a variable, your variable should be typed as a MovieClip. Like so:
This works for anything. If you create your own class, then use that as your type for a variable that holds your class.
An error will be thrown if you try and assign an unrelated type to a variable, like so:
But as long as your variable type is somewhere along the inheritance chain of what you're assigning to it, then it will work.
This can be handy if you want to loop through an array containing an assortment of your own classes that extend MovieClip.
Overall the wildcard type is not a recommendation. At worst use
Hope this all makes sense.