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India is a country of festivals. People love in our country to enjoy each and every bit of life. Life is incomplete without music. As we all know it's a part of our culture too. I have also made a list of the 5 best electric drum sets in India to make your choice a bit easier.
But getting the right instruments is a must for a good musician. Here I will discuss the best musical instrument of 2022 "Electric drum sets". An electric drum set is an instrument that is played by running your fingers over a series of pads that produce sounds when you hit them.
What is an electric drum set?
An electric drum set can be made up of as few as two pads (bass and snare) or as many as five. The pads are positioned on your left-hand side, with the lowest pad being the bass drum, the second pad being the snare, and so on.
The sounds are created electronically through amplifiers, speakers, or other devices attached to the kit. These drums are also known as MIDI drums or synthesizer drums. They have replaced the acoustic drums for many performers because of their convenience and variability in sound.
Benefits of getting the Best Electric Drum kit
The drum set has been a staple in music for decades. It is used in almost all major musical genres, and it is the most popular instrument in the world.
There are many advantages to owning an electronic drum kit, such as:
- Portability – Electronic drums can be assembled and disassembled easily, meaning they can be taken on the go. Drummers often have a hard time bringing their real drums with them when they travel, but with a digital version of their kit, they can bring their entire setup wherever they want to go.
- Versatility – Electric versions of drums are versatile enough to play any style of music from rock to classical.
- Durability – Unlike real drums, electronic versions are less likely to get damaged or broken due to how easy it is to transport them.
Check out more on benefits of electric drum here.
What you need to know before buying the Best Electric Drum Set?
Many people believe all-electric drum kits are the same. In fact, there are a lot of important features to consider before you buy the best electronic drum set.
Here is a list of features to look for when buying an electric drum kit:
Cymbals are important because they provide accents and fill with the main sounds of the drums. There are many varieties of cymbals, but all serve to create an interesting mix of percussive sounds from one or more areas on the left side of the set. Cymbals can be played by hand, with sticks or brushes. More expensive cymbals will have complex triggers that recognize when you're playing the bow, edge, or bell. Furthermore, they'll have triggers on the bottom so you can choke them with your hand.
The electronic drum kit simulates the sound of acoustic drums. A computer program controls the modules, which can produce different sounds. A higher-quality module produces higher-quality sound. For this reason, the best electronic drum kit must have upgraded modules.
Drum pads are an inexpensive way for musicians to practice their drumming skills. These pads come in various sizes and types, including chrome, rubber, mesh, and more. Some drum mats are made with a soft surface that can be used on any flooring, but others are designed specifically for use on carpeted floors.
Also Read: Best Premium Headphones Under 10000 India
A trigger can be classified as any type of sensor that displaces an electronic drum set sound. That means that triggers are either single or multiple. First, there is a "drum head sensor". When a drum head is struck, it displaces air which in turn moves the sensor and triggers the sound. Secondly, there are the "drum rack sensors." These sensors are placed on various drums and cymbals to detect when they are struck.
5 Best Electric Drum Sets in India
|1. Alesis Turbo Mesh Kit 7-Piece All-Mesh Electronic Drum Kit
|Best Overall Pick
|2. Behringer XD80USB Premium 8-Piece Electronic Drum Set
|3. Alesis Debut Kit With 4 Mesh Electric Drum Set Pads
|Best for Kids
|4. Alesis Compact Kit 7-Pad Electronic Table-top Drum Kit
|Table-top Drum kit
|5. Yamaha DD-75 Portable Digital Drums
|Portable Drum kit
1. Alesis Turbo Mesh Kit 7-Piece All-Mesh Electronic Drum Kit
The Turbo Mesh Kit gives you instant access to fun, simple, practice-friendly electric drum kits that will have your fingers on the hi-hats in no time! With the Alesis Turbo Mesh Kit, you can take your drumming skills to the next level without breaking the bank.
This kit is perfect for beginners looking to advance their drumming skills or anyone wanting to add a new dimension to their drumming experience. Check out more features for which we have kept this Alesis Drum in the first position for the best electric drum sets in India.
- Wirelessly connect to your phone to play with the 30 built-in tracks anytime anywhere.
- 8″ mesh snare, 10″ cymbals and 8″ tom drums that sound great.
- An infinite number of original songs can be created using the 10 ready-to-play kits.
- 30 play-along tracks to aid you in your practice.
- 100+ expertly curated sounds for your inspiration.
- Comes with hi-hat and kick pedals that give it a professional touch.
- 18×24″ heavy duty steel rack guarantees strength and stability.
- Individual cables wrap around the rack for a neat and tidy set-up.
|High-Quality Steel Frame
|Drum bass is a little bit compromised for rock lovers.
|Built-in tracks for your assistance.
|A separate power supply also comes with it.
Buy Alesis Turbo Mesh Kit 7-Piece All-Mesh Electronic Drum Kit here:
2. Behringer XD80USB Premium 8-Piece Electronic Drum Set
A new era in drumming is here! This is not your average electronic drum set. With Behringer's BFD3 drum module & other features, you'll be able to create music like never before.
It's the first e-drum at this price point with so many features, including a four-channel mixer, robust sound library, and more. With an upgraded sound module and an LCD screen, you can plug it in and play along to your favorite songs.
- Enjoy the premium 8-Piece Electronic Drum Set, which is one of the most advanced drum sets on the market.
- The upgraded HDS240USB sound module provides you with a large LCD screen, so you can see all your settings in detail.
- It has 10 factory presets, user-programmable drum sets, and USB/MIDI interface.
- With 15 drum sets to choose from, there's something for everyone!
|A bit pricey.
|Compatible with any drum software.
Buy Behringer XD80USB Premium 8-Piece Electronic Drum Set here:
3. Alesis Debut Kit With 4 Mesh Electric Drum Set Pads
With the Alesis Kids Drum Set, you get a drum set for kids that's perfect for beginners. It includes everything you need to get started, as well as a drum coach. Drum sets for kids have never been easier to use or more versatile than this one!
- Each pad has a different sound mapped to it, for a more realistic play.
- The kit is made of steel and mesh, for superb durability and quality sound.
- Play along with 30 built-in tracks!
- 6" mesh drum head for easy playability.
- Comes with high quality headphones so your little one can enjoy practicing without disturbing others.
|Perfect for beginners.
|Not for professionals.
|Equipped with a smart drum kit module.
|All cabling peripherals are included in the package.
Buy Alesis Debut Kit With 4 Mesh Electric Drum Set Pads here:
4. Alesis Compact Kit 7-Pad Electronic Table-top Drum Kit
The Alesis Compact Kit 7 is a high-quality electric drum kit for all types of music. With velocity-sensitive pads, you'll get the same response whether you're playing softly or hitting it hard. It also features a built-in metronome and self-recording feature.
You might be interested in Best True Wireless Earbuds Under 10000 [Noise Cancelling]
So, all in all, it's a perfect kit for professionals. This is the first table-top drum kit in the best electric drum sets in India.
- With the ability to use the 5 presets or create your own, you can tailor-make your complete drum setup.
- Ultra durable build with fully adjustable settings for your drumming experience.
- Unique percussion feature offers the option to play hand drums instead of sticks.
- Record yourself playing in real time and save it to use in any future project.
- Connectivity option with USB MIDI makes it easy for producers to connect all their gear into one convenient space.
|Batteries are not included in it.
|For a more realistic sound, there are dual pedals
Buy Alesis Compact Kit 7-Pad Electronic Table-top Drum Kit here:
5. Yamaha DD-75 Portable Digital Drums
Are you a drummer with a flair for the digital? Introducing your dream come true. The Portable Digital Drums from YAMAHA. Never miss a beat or be limited by your location with our revolutionary new digitally-created drums.
Open up a new world of possibilities with these instruments that travel anywhere with you.
- The most realistic drumming experience with a large selection of drum kits, a sensitive touch pad for more natural sound.
- 2 pedals to control bass and cymbals. And


Spiked Eigenvalue Test for Pathway data
Tests gene expression data from a biological pathway for biologically meaningful differences in the eigenstructure between two classes. Specifically, it tests the null hypothesis that the two classes' leading eigenvalues and sums of eigenvalues are equal. A pathway's leading eigenvalue arguably represents the total variability due to variability in pathway activity, while the sum of all its eigenvalues represents the variability due to pathway activity and to other, unregulated causes. Implementation of the method described in Danaher (2015), "Covariance-based analyses of biological pathways".
Reference manual
1.0 by Patrick Danaher, 6 years ago
Browse source code at _URL_
Authors: Patrick Danaher
Documentation: PDF Manual
GPL-2 license
See at CRAN


Know Your Barclays Bank Delaware Routing Number
Barclays Bank Delaware Routing Number RoutingNumberUSA
What's The Barclays Bank Delaware Routing Number?
As a customer of Barclays Bank Delaware, if you want to make a transaction through the bank, you need a Barclays Bank Delaware Routing Number. These routing numbers help to identify the financial institution behind a transaction. But the routing numbers were actually designed to help sort, bundle and ship paper checks. As the time progressed, new means of transactions came into being like Automated Clearing House and wire transfers. Hence, the routing number system incorporated these transaction modes into it. Here, you will also find answers to how to find your Barclays Bank Delaware routing number and what is the routing number for Barclays Bank Delaware?
Barclays Bank Delaware Routing Number RoutingNumberUSA
The table given below shows all the Barclays Bank Delaware Routing Numbers.
Barclays Bank Delaware ABA Routing Transit Numbers (RTN)
Here is the state wise list of Barclays Bank Delaware Routing Number for Checking Account and Savings Account.
S _URL_ AbbreviationRouting Number
What is an ABA Routing Number?
Financial Institutions need ABA Routing Number system to make monetary transactions. These routing numbers help people to identify the financial institution behind a transaction. A single registrar assigns routing numbers to every financial institution in the United States. Currently, this registrar is Accuity, which takes care of complete routing number system. The American Bankers Association designed the routing number system in 1910.
ABA Routing Transit Number (RTN) RoutingNumberUSA
The current registrar, Accuity, assigns each bank a maximum of 5 routing numbers. But as banks keep on merging with each other, they can have more than 5 routing numbers. There are 26,895 active routing numbers in use. All bank customers need to fill the correct routing number to make a transaction. They can also find their routing number at the bottom left corner of their check. When you look closely, ABA routing number is the one with 9-digits.
What's The Barclays Bank Delaware SWIFT Code?
Barclays Bank Delaware, like other banks, uses SWIFT Code to make all the international transactions for itself and its customers.
The SWIFT Code for Barclays Bank Delaware is – BARCUS33
What is a SWIFT Code?
SWIFT Code functions in the same way as a Routing Number. It helps to identify the financial institution behind a transaction globally. Banks use the swift codes to transfer money between them for international wire transfers or SEPA payments. They also use swift codes to exchange messages.
A SWIFT Code has 8 to 11 characters and they are explained as follows:
 - Bank CodeFirst four letters (alphabets) (Usually a shortened version of a bank's name)
 - Country CodeNext two letters (alphabets) (The country bank is located in)
 - Location Code- 2 digit location code (alphabets or digits) (Location of bank's head office)
 - Branch Codeoptional three digits (alphabets or digits) (It specifies banks branch instead of head office)
Things To Know About Barclays Bank Delaware
Barclays Bank Delaware actually started out as Juniper Bank, a direct bank in Wilmington, Delaware. Earlier, the bank focused on branded credit cards. However, Juniper opened its doors to the public in January 2000 and received financing from Benchmark Capital. Moreover, in November 2000, they began offering insurance products. The next year in September 2001, the company sold 51% of its stakes to Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce. CIBC made an additional $50 million investment in Juniper and raised its state ownership to 89%. Juniper signed a deal with Airtran Airways to offer a branded credit card in November 2002. Barclays acquired Juniper Bank in 2004 renamed it as Barclays Bank Delaware.
Barclays Bank Delaware is among the top banks in the US, along with other banks like Huntington and BBVA Compass. You also need the Huntington Bank Routing Number and BBVA Compass Bank Routing Number respectively if you have an account in these banks.
Barclays Bank Delaware ABA Routing Number RoutingNumberUSA
The parent company, Barclays PLC, is a British multinational bank and financial services company based in London. Barclays is a universal bank with global reach, providing services and products in personal, corporate and investment banking, credit cards and wealth management. It operates its offices in more than 40 countries and employs close to 120,000 people. Barclays has four core business areas:
 - Personal & Corporate (Personal Banking, Corporate Banking, Wealth & Investment Management)
 - Barclaycard
 - Investment Banking
 - Africa
Barclays Bank Delaware is based in Wilmington, Delaware and its address is:
125 South West Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801


text:
Welcome to Franklin Primary School
Welcome to Franklin Primary School. Franklin Primary was established in 1860, making it one of the oldest schools in Tasmania. We are a school of approximately 140 students located in a natural bushland setting bordered by Prices Creek. A focus of our school grounds is the "Big Tree", a giant Redwood tree planted in 1901. Our school and its beautiful surrounds provides a unique environment for children to grow and to realise their individual potential. Catering for children Kindergarten to Grade 6, in both single and composite classes, children are taught using a variety of teaching approaches ranging from large group activities to specialist programs. We also run a weekly Launching into Learning Early Years program for children birth to 4 years and their parents/carers.
Franklin Primary School aims to be a centre of excellence, working in partnership with our community to ensure learning is valued, innovation is celebrated and leadership thrives. We encourage and support our children to develop knowledge, skills and understanding across all curriculum areas so that each child reaches their full potential.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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Customers can use Bealls Outlet Credit Card while shopping at Bealls Outlet stores. This card comes with the collaboration with Comenity Bank, which in fact, issues your credit account. Bealls Outlet Credit Card comes bundled with features like
- 2 reward points on every dollar spent on shopping
- $5 reward coupon for every 200 points earned
- Zero annual fees
- 15% discount on Mondays or Fridays depending upon your age
- Online payment facility
How to Login to Make Payments
- Step 1: Visit the sign in page on the Comenity Bank website. This page is available exclusively for Bealls Outlet credit card customers only.
- Step 2: Use the login menu on the left or alternately, click on the login button on the top right on the homepage to proceed.
- Step 3: Enter the user name issued by the bank.
- Step 4: Type your password in the next box to continue.
- Step 5: Mark the box to remember your username. Otherwise, do not mark the box if you are using a shared computer.
- Step 6: Click on the Sign In button to proceed with the login.
Forgot your Bealls Outlet Credit Card User ID or Password?
Likewise, you can recover a forgotten username or password online. The menu to recover login information is available on the above sign in page.
- Step 1: Click on forgot your username or password link available right below the sign in button.
- Step 2: Write your user name or credit card number in case you forgot your username.
- Step 3: Enter your zip code.
- Step 4: Select the type of identity proof you had submitted to the bank while applying for the credit card.
- Step 5: Enter the SSN or other number of the identification proof you submitted while applying for the credit card.
- Step 6: Click on find my account button and follow the instructions to recover lost username or password.
How to apply for Bealls Outlet Credit Card?
Visit Bealls Outlet credit card application page. You can complete the application online by providing following information.
- Step 1: Enter your personal information like name, SSN, date of birth, and annual income.
- Step 2: type your contact information like address, phone number, and email address. Remember that you need to give a physical address and mobile phone and alternate contact number.
- Step 3: Select if you want to add an authorized buyer. However, you are responsible for making payments towards the purchases made by the authorized buyer.
- Step 4: Click on continue button and follow the on-screen prompts to complete the application online.
How to activate Bealls Outlet Credit Card
Comenity Bank sends a confirmation email once your application processing is complete and approved. Complete following steps to activate your Bealls Outlet Credit Card account online.
- Step 1: Open the email you have received from Comenity Bank.
- Step 2: Click on the link in the email.
- Step 3: New window opens and confirms verification.
- Step 4: Close the window.


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Use of lead-glazed ceramic ware and lead-based folk remedies in a rural community of Baja California, Mexico
Global Health Promotion
© 2016, © The Author(s) 2016. Background: Lead exposure from lead-glazed ceramics (LGCs) and traditional folk remedies have been identified as significant sources of elevated blood lead levels in Mexico and the United States. This study took place from 2005 to 2012 in a rural community in Baja California, Mexico. Objectives: 1) Investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to lead and lead exposures from LGCs and two lead-based folk remedies (azarcon and greta); and 2) evaluate a pilot intervention to provide alternative lead-safe cookware. Methods: A baseline household survey was conducted in 2005, followed by the pilot intervention in 2006, and follow-up surveys in 2007 and 2012. For the pilot intervention, families who reported using LGCs were given lead-safe alternative cookware to try and its acceptance was evaluated in the following year. Results: The community was mostly of indigenous background from Oaxaca and a high proportion of households had young children. In 2006, all participants using traditional ceramic ware at the time (n = 48) accepted lead-safe alternative cookware to try, and 97% reported that they were willing to exchange traditional ceramic ware for lead-safe alternatives. The use of ceramic cookware decreased from over 90% during respondents' childhood household use in Oaxaca to 47% in 2006 among households in Baja California, and further reduced to 16.8% in 2012. While empacho, a folk illness, was widely recognized as an intestinal disorder, there was almost universal unfamiliarity with the use and knowledge of azarcon and greta for its treatment. Conclusion: This pilot evaluation provides evidence 1) for an effective and innovative strategy to reduce lead exposure from LGCs and 2) of the feasibility of substituting lead-free alternative cookware for traditional ceramic ware in a rural indigenous community, when delivered in a culturally appropriate manner with health education. This strategy could complement other approaches to reduce exposure to lead from LGCs.


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Build A Plane builds on early success
As part of a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) initiative to get children more interested in math, science, and technology, Build A Plane, Cessna, and Parametric Technology Corporation will be supplying computer-aided design software to schools for kids to design new aircraft. The program allows students to collaborate via the Web with engineers from the DOE and Cessna.
Build A Plane also announced at Oshkosh on July 29 that the General Aviation Manufacturers Association (GAMA) is supporting Build A Plane participants from Kentucky at the show. The students are restoring an Aeronca Champ, and they will be working on it throughout the show at GAMA's booth.
Build A Plane was formed to get children excited about aviation. The group's first project was a Cessna 150 in California. By the end of the refurbishment, two students had soloed, two were attending airframe and powerplant school on the weekends, and one had enrolled at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. The group now has 70 airplanes in schools around the country.
July 29, 2008

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Elsewhere on DAFF
The Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) leads the Australian Government in minimising the impact of pests, diseases and contaminants on Australian agriculture, fisheries, forestry and the environment. These outcomes are achieved by working with stakeholders in peace time to develop and test emergency response plans. In actual, real-life pest and disease outbreaks, DAFF has a lead role in the response by coordinating resources, operational and technical support as well as public information.
DAFF coordinates national activities to ensure a comprehensive, consistent and informed approach to preparedness and response activities for agricultural critical incidents and participates in a number of high-level committees and taskforces.
Emergency Response Plans
DAFF assists in the development of sector specific response plans such as:
Information during a biosecurity incident
Communication plays a large part in the response to, and recovery from, a biosecurity incident. Read more about the national arrangements that are place to make sure industry and the public is kept informed during a biosecurity incident.
BioSIRT (Biosecurity Surveillance Incident Response and Tracing) is a spatial and textual, web based software application that has been developed to enable better management of information and resources in emergency responses across animal or plant diseases, pests and incursions.
DAFF also conducts and participates in training activities and simulation exercises which have included:
Also see the information on the Rapid Response Team (RRT).
DAFF works closely with many government agencies and industry groups to ensure a unified approach to animal, plant or food safety emergencies.
Some of our partners include:
- Australian Government agencies
- State and Territory agricultural departments
- Animal Health Australia
- Plant Health Australia
- Meat & Livestock Australia
- Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority
- Fisheries Research & Development Corporation
If you would like to know more about DAFF's role or our approach to pest and disease emergencies, email the Biosecurity Emergency Management Unit in DAFF.
21 Nov 2012


SmtpSendingMessageEventArgsMergeDataReader Property
Gets the reference to the data reader used for mail merge of this message.
Namespace: MailBee.SmtpMail
Assembly: MailBee.NET (in MailBee.NET.dll) Version: 12.4 build 677 for .NET 4.5
Syntax
public IDataReader MergeDataReader { get; }
Property Value
Type: IDataReader
A reference to the data reader if it was passed as an input, or a null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic) if the input wasn't a data reader.
Remarks
Note that you must not advance the position of data reader (such as with Read method). MailBee will do this itself. Also, if the mail merge process is multi-threaded, you cannot use this property to access the current row. Another thread may already use the reader to read the next data row. Use MergeDataReaderRowValues and MergeDataReaderColumnNames propeties to read the field values corresponding to the current row.
See Also


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Power of Microsoft Lync
Microsoft Lync Server is unified communications (UC) platform which provides an infrastructure to integrate communication modalities like instant messaging (IM), Presence, VoIP (voice over IP), file transfer, Web conferencing, voice mail and email etc. Microsoft Lync enables seamless communication within a single organization, between multiple organizations, and with external individuals.
Why Information Barrier?
While seamless communication helps companies to increase their ability to reach internal/external workforces brilliantly, it throws compliance challenges to some of the industries. With so much information created, saved and accessible via collaboration tools, it becomes equally important to ensure internal and government compliance are met during this seamless form of communication between the agents.
For example, there could be an investment banking firm with requirement to isolate persons who make investment decisions from persons who are privy to undisclosed material information which may influence those decisions. These firms are generally required by law to safeguard insider information and to ensure that no improper trading occurs.
Journalism industry also needs ethical wall to meet internal compliance/regulatory. Ethical wall is used in journalism to create separation between the editorial and advertising arms of a media firm.
Similarly there are various industries like pharma, law etc. where ethical wall is required to create information barrier between two set of workforce.
Solution for Microsoft Lync
Recognizing the importance of compliance & regulatory laws, DevCentrics has released a product DC Stockade for Lync customers. DC Stockade is an information barrier or ethical wall or Chinese wall, which takes strong measures to protect information flow using Lync modality between two set of users or networks.
Noticeable Features of DC Stockade
- Information barrier: Lync customers can chose to control access per modality (IM, presence, voice, video, etc).
- Target Definition: You can implement china wall based on users group or VLAN.
- Federated Domain: You can either block or allow communication with federated partners.
- Content Filter: It enables content filter in the Lync environment. You can create different levels of profanity words to apply policies and alerts accordingly. DC Stockade allows you to configure alerts based on violations.
- IM Bot: To pop the regulatory statement to users when violation occurs.
- Archival of violations: DC Stockade records the archival of violations for future references.
- Hardware requirement: No additional hardware requirement as it runs on the front end server.
- Environment support: DC Stockade supports multiple active directory domain and Lync pools. It supports standard and enterprise edition both type of deployments.
- Advanced reporting: DC Stockade has rich reporting options on violations.
- RBAC: Access of UI based on Role Based Access Control (RBAC).
Adoption of Lync
Adherence of compliance and regulatory takes precedence over implementation & adoption of seamless communication for most of the organizations. Hence, many organizations end up not enabling Microsoft Lync for various users to maintain information barrier compliance requirement. This practice leads to less adoption of Microsoft Lync, which in turn decreases ROI. DC Stockade helps such organizations to implement Microsoft Lync for all, yet follow the compliance and regulatory requirements. This helps those organizations immensely in order to increase adoption of MS Lync and increased ROI.
You can contact Devcentrics (_EMAIL_) to know more benefits and how it could help your organization.
To request a demo: _URL_
Microsoft PinPoint: _URL_


note dave_the_m If there is a process adding new files to the directory while your "tar up" script is running, then you need to face the twin issues of deleting files which haven't been put in the tar file, and putting empty or half-written files into the tarball. If possible, you need to be able to stop the process from adding any new files while the script is running; but if you can't, then the following should be safe. Use the script I gave you above to, for example, move all files starting with 'b' into a b/ subdirectory. Then wait a few minutes, or however long it could reasonably take for the process to finish writing the current file, then from the command line, simply: $ tar -cfz.../some-path/b.tar.gz b/ $ tar -tfz.../some-path/b.tar.gz > /tmp/foo View /tmp/foo in a text editor to see if it looks reasonable, then $ rm -rf b/ If the rm fails due to too many files, then write another perl script similar to the one above, but using 'unlink' to remove each file one by one. Dave. _PHONE_ _PHONE_


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Certain fields in the Coordination Issues tool can be configured as required, optional, or hidden. For example, if you want to make a date required, or hide a section that is not relevant to you and your team, you can configure these preferences in the Company level Admin tool and then apply them to one or more projects. See Create New Configurable Fieldsets.
The table below details which of the Coordination Issues tool's default fields can be configured for projects:
- A GREEN checkmark indicates the field can be configured to this setting.
- A RED 'x' indicates the field cannot be configured to this setting.
- A field name in GRAY italics indicates the field cannot be configured from its default setting.


Polish Ordinal Numbers
Polish Teacher
Numbers and Dates
What are ordinal numbers?
They are 'first','second', 'third' etc.
They are very useful to learn!
When to use ordinal numbers in Polish
There are many situations and sentences where you will need to use ordinal numbers. They include:
 - When talking about dates in Polish
 - When talking about the time (for example when saying something is "1 o'clock" = godzina pierwsza.
 - and of course when saying things like "this is the first...".
What are the Polish ordinal numbers?
The table below shows them in masculine form. Remember they can be fem. (replace -y with -a) or neut. form too (replace with -e)
English Polish
First pierwszy
Second drugi
Third trzeci
4th czwarty
5th piąty
6th szósty
7th siódmy
8th ósmy
9th dziewiąty
Tenth dziesiąty
Eleventh jedenasty
12th dwunasty
13th trzynasty
14th czternasty
15th piętnasty
16th szesnasty
17th siedemnasty
18th osiemnasty
19th dziewiętnasty
20th dwudziesty
21st dwudziesty pierwszy
30th trzydziesty
100th setny
200th dwusetny
300th trzechsetny
400th czterechsetny
500th pięćsetny
1000th tysięczny
1000000th milionowy
Think you know these words? Take a free online Polish vocab test of these words here Online Test
Next Related Lessons:


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REDEMPTION AND THE SACRIFICE
In order to redeem the people and at the same time reveal how deeply He loved them, Kinoingan sacrificed His own beloved daughter Ponompuan. It was a painful decision but it was necessary in order that the people will never again forget how much He loves them, and that they will be reminded even while they toil, plant, harvest, eat and drink, that He is always with them.
In the Kadazandusun story of redemption, Kinoingan sacrificed His only daughter Ponompuan and planted the various parts of her body in the fields as though they were seeds. The people who came to ask Kinoingan for crop seeds could not understand why Kinoingan killed His beloved Daughter, cutting her body into pieces and planting them.
They could only watch and ponder. Upon leaving Kinoingan did not utter a word and no seeds were given to the people fro planting. So they all went back puzzled.
In another version of the story, Ponompuan entreated her Father's mercy upon the dying earth, conveying to him the peoples' act of repentance.
Kinoingan thus took Ponompuan for a walk before He unfolded to Her His plan to redeem the dying world, and His wish that Ponompulan be the symbolic sacrifice of the greatest love of all. For the love of Her Father and the world, Ponompulan thus willingly became the Saviour of the world. Through the miraculous power of her Mother Sumundu, Ponompuan's wishes were granted — that her body parts be transformed into the food resources of the world and that her Spirit be the Bambarayon spirit of the staple food rice.


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Main Article Content
Blow molding is a method of printing hollow workpieces by blowing air into a molded material. From the results of the process, the specification of a product must be met by the manufacturer in fulfilling orders from the customer. The thickness of the bottle wall and the snap dimension is one of the most difficult specifications to be controlled on a 500 ml chemical bottle product. This will be resolved if the machine operator knows the optimal combination of parameters at the time of operation. In this experiment the method used is Design of Experiments with Taguchi Gray Relational Analysis method approach to get the combination between two responses taken to obtain optimal parameters. By doing a total of 27 experiments,the experimentd were implemented on a 500 ml chemical bottle product as per specified specification. Data were collected using a digital microscope for wall thickness and dimensions vernier to snap. The result of analysis with Taguchi Gray Relational Analysis method shows that the parameters which have significant effect on wall thickness and snap bottle dimension are blowing pressure and blowing time. While the parameter of melt temperature and stop time have less significant effect. The optimal parameter setting is blowing pressure of 9 bar, melt temperature of 260 ° C, blowing time for 7 seconds and stop time for 2 seconds.


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To celebrate this day, all the children were invited to come dressed anything Scottish.
During the day, each class carried out different activities:
The Bunnies listened very carefully to the story of the School's history and then decorated a cake with the school badge. They also learnt about Scotland, traditional meals and pipers.
The Bears received the visit of the piper, Oscar Llobenes, who showed them how to play a pipe.
The Lions and the Tigers began the day participating in the Primary Assembly, listening with interest to the school's history and the Primary Choir, and watching a group of primary girls dancing Scottish Dances.
We thank Oscar very much and Primary for their invitation to the Assembly.


Author(s):,,
Keywords:,,,
Abstract: Thermal properties of Ca3xDyxCo3.95Ga0.05O9+d were quantified, as were the thermoelectric properties. X-ray diffraction was used to determine the phase of the samples. The thermopower of all samples was determined to be positive. The figure of merit and the power factor increased for the samples after doping had occurred.
Reference: Journal of Electronic Materials, 42(12) (2013)
DOI: 10.1007/s11664-_PHONE_-3


text:
Best Time To Visit Kaohsiung
BEST TIME TO VISIT
When you are planning a trip to Kaohsiung, you need to keep in mind that this city experiences the typical tropical wet and dry climate. The summers are moderately hot, and winters are pleasantly cold. The best time to visit Kaohsiung is from October to January. The city is visited by thousands of travelers around this time. If you wish to avoid the crowd, you can consider off-season in Kaohsiung. You can consider visiting Kaohsiung in winter or summer as it is the low season and you will find great deals for accommodations. Most of the tourists avoid monsoon season towards the end of summer as July experiences the heavy rainfall.
- Summer (June to August): The summer in Kaohsiung sees the temperatures that go as high as 95°F (35°C). The month of June is bearable. But in July and August, the city is often subjected to typhoons, commonly known as tropical cyclones.
- Fall (September to November): Even though it may rain sometimes in Fall, it can still be ideal time to visit Kaohsiung as the average temperatures are around 68°F (20°C). The number of tourists is less, and the skies are mostly clear.
- Winter (December to February): With New Year celebrations and pleasant weather, winter has become the peak tourist season in Kaohsiung. The temperatures rarely drop to 5 to 9 °F (3 to 5 °C) and average monthly temperatures stay between 15 to 20°C.
- Spring (March to May): Spring in Kaohsiung is known as the unpredictable season. Even though the average temperatures stay around 70°F (20°C), it may rain suddenly. So, try to avoid spring for vacationing in Kaohsiung or carry a light rain jacket.
- 20℉ 0℉
- 130 0
Maximum rain recorded in Kaohsiung is 2348.67 mm in August.
Months with no rains or lowest rains in Kaohsiung is November.
- 25 0
Most humid month in Kaohsiung is August.
Least humid month in Kaohsiung is February.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Daily entries from the 17th century London diary
Timber be, according to L&M Large Glossary : Wood for the frame of a ship( as distinct from planks, cabins, gun platforms, etc.)
Planks: sawn wood 2 - 8 inches thick but at least 11 inches in width(cf. Deals), used for the outer skin and decks, mostly of Baltic or English oak, sometimes elm, beech or fir.wood be also for Planks for cooperage for pipe cask [Pipestaves]
ME for structure wooden;standing trees ;lumber timber : (shipbuilding) a wooden rib.Another term: lands (shipbuilding) framing members running fore and aft and scarf into ribs.
modern Timber be: Timber -General term applied to forests and their products.-Sawed lumber more than 4 by 4 inches in breadth and thickness (24).Glossary of Terms Used in Timber Harvesting and Forest Engineering _URL_
from the Glossaryplank(e): vi. 185 sawn wood 2-8 inches thick but at least n inches in width (cf. Deals), used for outer skin and decks of ships, mostly Baltic or English oak, sometimes elm, beech or fir
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text:
This MR adds:
- The symmetric and reflexive/transitive/symmetric closure of a relation
- Different notions of confluence: diamond property, confluence, local confluence (following the naming conventions in _URL_
- Standard properties such as diamond ⊢ confluence ⊢ local confluence, the Church-Rosser property, Newman's lemma
As part of this MR, I removed the hint database
ars. The name made no sense and it was not used anywhere to my knowledge. If it was used anywhere, it would be very unreliable as it contained hints like
rtc_trans that would generally lead to loops.


text:
ABSTRACT: The latitudinal distribution patterns of alpha, beta and gamma diversity of reptiles, amphibians and herpetofauna were analyzed using individual binary models of potential distribution for 301species predicted by ecological modelling for a grid of 9,932 quadrants of ~25 km2 each. We arranged quadrants in 312latitudinal bands in which alpha, beta and gamma values were determined. Latitudinal trends of all scales of diversity were similar in all groups. Alpha and gamma responded inversely to latitude whereas beta showed a high latitudinal fluctuation due to the high number of endemic species. Alpha and gamma showed a strong correlation in all groups. Beta diversity is an important component of the herpetofauna distribution patterns as a continuous source of species diversity throughout the region.
Animal Biodiversity and Conservation. 01/2007;


text:
Now you have come to the page, Choose variable. This page give you the oportunity to select which variables and values you want to display in your result of the table. A variable is a property of a statistical unit. The page is divided into several boxes, one for each variable, where you can select values by click to highlight one or more values. It always starts with the statistics variable which is the main value counted in the table.
Navigating with keyboard and screenreader. Select multiple object in row: SHIFT+arrow down/up. To select a single value in the listbox: Windows:Hold Ctrl + arrow down. Then release Ctrl and press space. Repeat. Mac:CMD+arrow down/up. Then release CMD and press spacebar. Repeat. (Works only in Chrome, not in Safari). To exit listbox with values selected, press TAB-key.
Number of selected data cells are:
(maximum number allowed is 300 000)
Number of selected cells exceeds the maximum allowed 300 000


text:
Oracle Database provides scheduling capabilities with an inbuilt Oracle Job Scheduler. Oracle has the DBMS_SCHEDULER (dbms scheduler) package which provides a collection of scheduling functions and procedures that are callable from any PL/SQL program. We can even use SQL Developer IDE to create and schedule jobs.
In this 3 part article, we will see everything about jobs scheduling in Oracle. We will see examples and illustration code to understand things better.
In the first part of the article, we will briefly visit the components used for scheduler jobs and what are the prerequisites that need to be done before any of the component is created.
A job is the combination of a schedule and a program, along with any additional arguments required by the program. A schedule is nothing but the frequency of job execution. A job can perform a task that is defined by one of these –
A program is a collection of metadata about a particular task. The programs are not schedulable on their own. You need to define program using one of –
- PL/SQL block
- Stored Procedure
- Remote Stored Procedure
A chain is a series of programs that are linked together to perform a particular group of activities. To create a chain, you need to follow below steps –
- Create a chain
- Define the steps in the chain
- Add rules
- Enable (If you are using SQL Developer, you can skip this step as you have the option to enable chain at creation time.)
- Create a job that runs this chain as scheduled.
To create a database jobs, program, and chains we need to grant our users some privileges. To do that connect to the database using SQL plus command line and execute below code blocks. You need to connect as SYSDBA
GRANT CREATE ANY JOB TO ;
GRANT EXECUTE ON DBMS_SCHEDULER TO ;
GRANT MANAGE SCHEDULER TO ;
DBMS_RULE_ADM.GRANT_SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE(DBMS_RULE_ADM.CREATE_RULE_OBJ, '');
DBMS_RULE_ADM.GRANT_SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE(DBMS_RULE_ADM.CREATE_RULE_SET_OBJ, '');
DBMS_RULE_ADM.GRANT_SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE(DBMS_RULE_ADM.CREATE_EVALUATION_CONTEXT_OBJ, '');
For illustrations purpose, we have defined 2 tables and 3 procedures. Brief description of them is as
- JOB_PARAMETERS – To store some intermediate parameter and corresponding values
- JOB_LOG – To store logging statements.
- PROCEDURE JOB_PROC_STEP_1 – This procedure will create a random file name and put it in table job_parameters
- PROCEDURE JOB_PROC_STEP_2 – This procedure will create a file using file name generated in the above step.
- PROCEDURE JOB_PROC_STEP_3 – This procedure will update job_parameters table and mark the parameter as archived.
The code for the above illustrations can be downloaded from our GIT Repository
So far we have covered the basics of Oracle job scheduling now let's see it in action. In this part, we will go through an example of creating a job using a stored procedure.
Oracle Job Scheduler – Create a Job with Stored Procedure
As mentioned earlier, we will create a job stored procedure. We are using SQL Developer to create our Job. Depending upon the type of job you choose to create it will prompt you to define the parameters. E.g. if you choose to create PL/SQL block it will give you space to write your code. If you choose the stored procedure, then it will list down all the procedures available for that user and you can select any one of that to be scheduled as a job.
Let's see each of the steps for the same
- In the SQL developer right click on Job and select New Job (Wizard)
- You will see the below screen. Specify the name and description.
- Keep Job class as default.
- Select the "Repeating" from when to execute the job
- Click on the pencil icon, it will open up another window where you can specify when this job will be executed. Set the frequency as desired and click ok.
- You can see above how the interval is set for this job to be executed every 15 minutes.
- Click on Next. Keep default setting for step 2 and 3
- On step 4 change the priority and set it to 1 as shown below. Keep the rest of the settings as default.
- Click on Finish.
The Job is scheduled and it will be executed every 15 mins. For output purposes, I have set the job to run every 2 minutes. Below are the entries form JOB_LOG table.
If you don't want to use SQL developer, you can also use below PL/SQL to create a job and schedule it.
job_name => '"PAVANS"."ORACLE_JOB_PROC"',
job_type => 'STORED_PROCEDURE',
job_action => 'PAVANS.PKG_TEST_SCHEDULER.JOB_PROC_STEP_1',
number_of_arguments => 0,
start_date => NULL,
repeat_interval => 'FREQ=MINUTELY;INTERVAL=15',
end_date => NULL,
enabled => FALSE,
auto_drop => FALSE,
comments => 'Oracle Job');
name => '"PAVANS"."ORACLE_JOB_PROC"',
attribute => 'job_priority', value => '1');
name => '"PAVANS"."ORACLE_JOB_PROC"',
attribute => 'logging_level', value => DBMS_SCHEDULER.LOGGING_OFF);
name => '"PAVANS"."ORACLE_JOB_PROC"');
That's it for this article. We will see how we can create programs and chains in our upcoming posts. Stay tuned.
- Oracle Job Scheduler Guide With Examples – Part I
- Oracle Job Scheduler Guide With Examples – Part II
- Oracle Job Scheduler Guide With Examples – Part III
You can refer the Oracle package and table script from out Git Repository.
Download from Git
You may also be interested in our basic SQL Tutorials from scratch :
SQL For QA : Tutorial#1 – Select Query


Use Tab Groups to organize a lot of tabs
Tab Groups (also known as Panorama) are an easy way to organize a lot of tabs. With Tab Groups, you can visually group related tabs, switch between groups and quickly search through all of your tabs. This article will have you juggling dozens of tabs in no time.
Why should I use Tab Groups?
If you're a tab addict, regularly ending up with more tabs than fit on the Tab Strip, Tab Groups were made for you. They're also great for grouping tabs by task and then switching between them. Try out the steps in the rest of this article – you'll quickly see how useful they are.
How do I create a Tab Group?
If you don't already have a number of tabs open to work with, do it now.
 1. Enter the Tab Groups view by using the keyboard shortcut, Command + Shift + ECtrl + Shift + E.
 2. When you enter the Tab Groups view for the first time, you'll see thumbnail previews of all of your tabs in one group. To make a new group, simply drag one tab out of the group and then drag a second one on top of it. A box will be drawn around them.
 - You can continue adding tabs to that new group and you can create more groups.
 Creating a tab group create tab group fx29
 3. When you are done, just click on a tab to exit the view. You will be returned to Firefox, the tab you clicked on will be active and only the tabs in that group will be visible.
Tip: You can add a Tab Group button to your toolbar to give you easy access. See Customize Firefox controls, buttons and toolbars for instructions.
Panorama button
panorama fx29
How do I switch between Tab Groups?
Switching between tab groups is easy. Just enter the tab groups view by clicking Command + Shift + ECtrl + Shift + E, then click on the tab group you want to view. The tab you clicked on will be active and only the tabs in that group will be visible.
 - You can also use the keyboard shortcut, Ctrl + 'control + ' allows you to go to the next Tab Group and Ctrl + Shift + 'control + shift + ' to the previous Tab Group.
Try it out: Tab Groups are great for grouping tabs by task. For example, you might have a group of tabs related to searching for a gift and another group for paying your bills online. Try creating groups for things you normally do online and use Tab Groups to switch between them. It's an easy way to stay organized.
How do I search through my tabs?
Quickly find that tab – it's much easier than finding a needle in a haystack.
 2. Click the search button on the right side of the window to bring up the search box and then just begin typing the name of the tab you're trying to find.
 - Or just start typing and a search will happen automatically.
 3. As you type, the tabs that match your search will be highlighted. Just click on a tab to select it and be returned to Firefox.
 Panorama search panorama search fx29
 - If you have more than one Firefox window open, you may see tabs from other windows that match your search listed at the bottom of the window. Clicking one of those will switch you to that Firefox window, tab and group.
How do I organize my Tab Groups?
Tab Groups can easily be resized, rearranged and named. When you're done with a group you can close it and get rid of all of its tabs at once.
 - Resizing Tab Groups – Click and drag the resize handle at the bottom-right corner of a group to make it bigger or smaller. As you resize the group the tabs will get bigger and smaller accordingly.
 - If you make the group small enough, the tabs will get stacked on top of one another. Below this stack, a preview button will appear. Click the preview button to see what tabs are in the stack without changing the size of the group.
 - Rearranging Tab Groups – Click and drag on an empty area along the sides or bottom of a group to move it around the screen.
 - Naming Tab Groups – Click next to the pencil icon at the top of a group and type in a name for it. Then just hit ReturnEnter or click on some other area of the window.
 - Closing Tab Groups – Each tab group has a close button in the upper-right corner. Clicking it will close that group and all of its tabs.
 - If you've closed a tab group by accident, you can click the Undo Close Group button to restore it before leaving the Panorama view.
Pinned Tabs in Tab Groups
When you are using Pinned Tabs with Tab Groups, they will be represented by their site's icon on the right side of each tab group.
App Tabs in Panorama pinned tab groups
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What is a satellite office?
Article by Cecilia Amador de San José, Senior Associate Editor of Allwork.Space.
With remote work on the rise, organisations are starting to think about whether or not they should set up satellite offices to better support remote workers so that they have access to the right environment and tools to be productive.
Satellite offices are a great solution not only for organisations adopting a more hybrid work model, but also for growing organisations. If your business is growing and you are hoping to enter a new market, setting up a satellite office might be the ideal solution, especially if you are opening up a business in a new area with a small team.
But first, what is a satellite office?
Satellite Office Meaning:
A satellite office (or satellite location) is a smaller office that is physically separate from a company's main office or headquarters.
Satellite offices are also known as branch offices.
Satellite offices are smaller than company headquarters and one company can have several satellite offices spread across a country or region. They also vary greatly in size; while some satellite offices may be home to only a few employees, others can be home to hundreds to thousands of employees.
It all depends on a company's needs.
Satellite Office Locations
Where can a satellite office be located?
The answer is anywhere a company needs them.
You can have a satellite office in a city center, a residential area, or the suburbs. For example, if your company headquarters are in New York City, but you have various employees that live in New Jersey that oftentimes work remotely, then you could set up a satellite office in New Jersey.
Your business could also have a satellite office in California if it does business there, or even in Europe if you're hoping to expand operations across the Atlantic.
Benefits of Satellite Offices
There are various use cases for satellite offices:
 - For remote and flexible workers that don't need to come into the main office every day.
 - For teams and staff that are setting up company operations in a new market/location.
 - For employees to use temporarily when they are working on long-term or short-term projects in a different location than where the company headquarters are located.
One of the main reasons organisations choose to set up satellite offices is to provide all employees with access to the right tools, resources, and environment for them to successfully carry out their work.
Below are some of the main benefits of satellite offices:
 - They offer flexibility to employees, clients, vendors, and business partners.
 - They provide organisations with access to new markets (local, regional, national, and global).
 - They provide employees with access to a workplace environment that is conducive to productivity.
 - They are cost-efficient.
 - They are more efficient for customer support.
 - They can help organisations with talent attraction and retention.
 - They can help with employee engagement and company culture, especially for organisations with distributed teams.
How to Manage a Satellite Office
There are two ways organisations can set up a satellite office.
The first one is to follow the same process as setting up a main office or headquarters. The company enters into a long-term lease and they are responsible for fitting out and designing the satellite office.
This also means that the organisation has to handle all office management and maintenance.
When setting up an owned satellite office location, organisations need to think about the following:
 - Satellite office location
 - Lease agreement
 - Furniture
 - Office amenities
 - Tech infrastructure
 - Utilities
 - Building/office management and maintenance.
The other option organisations have is to work with flexible workspace operators that offer hub-and-spoke services.
In this case, an organisation enters into an agreement with a flexible workspace operator that provides access to ready-to-use offices. The flexible workspace operator is in charge of maintenance and management.
The latter option tends to be popular as it makes the process of setting up a satellite office much easier and a lot quicker. The hub-and-spoke model provides organisations and its employees with immediate access to workspace that is ready to be used. It's also less capital intensive and allows for more flexibility for a couple of reasons.
The first is that by using a third-party provider, organisations don't have to sign a long-term lease. The second is that the hub-and-spoke model allows for organisations to grow or contract their satellite offices as needed.
Why Are Satellite Offices So Popular Now?
Due to the coronavirus pandemic, a lot of organisations were forced to allow employees to work remotely (specifically work from home).
While the shift to work from home initially delivered positive results, organisations and employees alike are realizing that working from a home environment is not ideal and sustainable for many in the long run:
 - Workers feel isolated
 - Company culture can suffer
 - Some workers have a hard time being productive from home
 - Some workers struggle with setting boundaries when working from home
 - Workers don't have access to all the tools and resources they might need (technology infrastructure, office supplies, printing, etc.)
However, several surveys have found that workers want to maintain some of the flexibility that they have experienced from working from home. The majority of workers, therefore, want to work remotely at least part-time; providing them with access to a satellite office that is closer to home can help organisations retain talent and ensure they are productive.
Another reason why organisations are increasingly turning to satellite offices at the moment is for safety and health purposes.
Physical distancing is still strongly encouraged, and in some countries required. Satellite offices can help organisations with their de-densificiation purposes and allow them to adhere to physical distancing protocols.
In other words, satellite offices can help organisations bring workers back into the office in a safe manner.


Paul French writes: > Hello All, > > we have an issue where derby takes a long time to startup. Anything > from minutes to hours. > > We are running derby on J9 on a windows mobile 6.5 > > It seems to be due to the fact that devices are being powered off and > so derby is not shutdown cleanly. > > Question is, what is derby doing to recover? Why so long? Even when we > start the application cleanly, do nothing, power off the device and > then on again, it can take a very long time to make the first database > connection vie the embedded driver. Hi Paul, During recovery, Derby replays all write operations performed after the last checkpoint and finally undoes all the operations performed by transactions that hadn't been committed at the time the database was taken down. If the database is shut down cleanly, a checkpoint will be invoked, so that there should be nothing to do in the recovery phase on the next start-up. If shutting down the database cleanly isn't an option, one way to reduce the recovery time is to increase the checkpoint frequency. Then there should be fewer operations to replay on the next start-up. This can be achieved by setting the (undocumented) database property, which specifies the maximum number of bytes of transaction log before a checkpoint is triggered. The default is 10MB. The minimum value accepted is 100000 bytes. However, you say that you see that recovery takes a very long time even if no operations were performed the last time the database was running, in which case there should be no operations to replay. Does the database's log directory contain many and/or big files? The files in that directory contain the transaction logs that need to be replayed on recovery. If there are many files there, it might be that you are running with log archive mode enabled (typically used when taking backups), which prevents old log from being deleted. You can check if that's the case by looking at the file in the database directory and see if it contains "". -- Knut Anders


text:
made from strong sheets of fire retardant paper, softblocks are flexible building blocks. Equipped with magnetic end panels, elements link together to form a folding wall, entire environments or long, winding space partitions and product displays. The modular system is intended to provide sustainable means of reshaping space for diverse use, a system that can change, grow and move with your changing needs.
design by Stephanie Forsythe + Todd MacAllendocumentation
the honeycomb geometry and soft material allows softblock to flex and curve, creating straight partitions or snaking structures. The blocks flat-pack for portability and storage, expanding up to 15′ (4.5m) or any length between.
the final layer of paper softblock is a magnetic panel that folds vertically on itself to provide stability, connects multiple blocks and walls to one another, or anchors the elements to ferrous surfaces, including the steel strip accessory.
the paper is a careful blend of new and recycled fibres that bond to form a sturdy matrix. It is then coated with a non-toxic fire retardant and structured in layers to create softblock.
the internal honeycomb and pleated structure break up reflected sound and provide acoustic absorption to enhance clarity of speech.
CAD drawings available upon request
for more information or to discuss a purchase


text:
Off-campus University of Miami users: To download campus access dissertations, please use the following link to log into our proxy server with your University of Miami CaneID and Password.
Non-University of Miami users: Please talk to your librarian about requesting this dissertation through interlibrary loan.
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Doctor of Philosophy (PHD)
Industrial Engineering (Engineering)
Date of Defense
First Committee Member
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Fifth Committee Member
In a fully automated manufacturing environment, instant detection of condition state of the cutting tool is essential to the improvement of productivity and cost effectiveness. In this paper, a tool condition monitoring system (TCM) via machine learning (ML) and machine ensemble (ME) approach was developed to investigate the effectiveness of multisensor fusion when machining 4340 steel with multi-layer coated and multi-flute carbide end mill cutter. Feature- and decision-level information fusion models utilizing assorted combinations of sensors were studied against selected ML algorithms and their majority vote ensemble to classify gradual and transient tool abnormalities. The criterion for selecting the best model does not only depend on classification accuracy but also on the simplicity of the implemented system where the number of features and sensors is kept to a minimum to enhance the efficiency of the online acquisition system. In this study, 135 different features were extracted from sensory signals of force, vibration, acoustic emission and spindle power in the time and frequency domain by using data acquisition and signal processing modules. Then, these features along with machining parameters were evaluated for significance by using different feature reduction techniques. Specifically, two feature extraction methods were investigated: independent component analysis (ICA), and principal component analysis (PCA) and two feature selection methods were studied, chi square and correlation-based feature selection (CFS). For various multi-sensor fusion models, an optimal feature subset is computed. Finally, ML algorithms using support vector machine (SVM), multilayer perceptron neural networks (MLP), radial basis function neural network (RBF) and their majority voting ensemble were studied for selected features to classify not only flank wear but also breakage and chipping. In this research, it has been found that utilizing the multisensor feature fusion technique under majority vote ensemble gives the highest classification performance. In addition, SVM outperformed other ML algorithms while CFS feature selection method surpassed other reduction techniques in improving classification performance and producing optimal feature sets for different models.
Tool Condition Monitoring; Machine Learning; Tool Fault; Tool Wear
BinSaeid, Sultan Hassan, "Multisensor Fusion for Intelligent Tool Condition Monitoring (TCM) in End Milling Through Pattern Classification and Multiclass Machine Learning" (2007). Open Access Dissertations. 7.


Print modified array after multiple array range increment operations
Difficulty Level Hard
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Array Query ProblemViews 1626
The problem "Print modified array after multiple array range increment operations" states that you are given an integer array and 'q' numbers of queries are given. One integer value "d" is also given. Each query contains two integers, starting value and an ending value. The problem statement asks to find out increase all the values in the array within the given range by the value "d". Print the modified array.
Example
arr[] = {2, 5, 1, 4, 7, 9}
Query: (1, 2), (3, 5), (4, 5), (2, 4), (1, 3)
d = 2
2 9 7 10 13 13
Explanation
After incrementing from index (1,2) arr will be {2, 7, 3, 4, 7, 9}
Now increment from index (3,5) arr will become {2, 7, 3, 6, 9, 11}
Again increase from index (4,5) arr will be {2, 7, 3, 6, 11, 13}
Now increment from index (2,4) arr will become {2, 7, 5, 8, 13, 13}
Again increase from index (1,3) arr will be {2, 9, 7, 10, 13, 13}

Print modified array after multiple array range increment operations
Algorithm for multiple array range increment operations
 1. Declare an array as the same size as the given array.
 2. Traverse the array from 0 to the total number of queries.
 3. Add the given value in the array we created to the given range. Check if the ending range of the given query is less than the length of the array. If true, decrease the value "d" from the array we created.
 4. Traverse the given array and update the output array with the addition of the current and the previous values and the given array.
 5. Print the updated array.
Explanation
Given an array of integer and some number of queries, each query contains the starting and ending range and a given value. We have to add up the given value to all of the numbers from the starting point to the ending point of the given range. We will be creating an array of queries. Two of the number will be associated with each of the query's array. We will be creating an extra array of the same size as the length of the given array. We will perform the operations on this array and then update these operations on the given array.
Now we run a loop until the number of queries. We will update the output array with the addition of the given value d, at the starting index of the query. Check if the ending value of the query is less than the length of the array. If it is found to be true if true then decrease the d from the previously updated value in the output array. This is to make sure we will not go out of the range and the values.
Now, we are going to update the given array's first position to the output array first position. Because we are going to traverse the sum (or output) array's previous values and the current value. So we already updated the first value and now traverse from the first position of the output array until the end. We gonna add up the previous and current value and store it in the output array. Then copy that value to the given array's respective positions while traversing. Print the modified array.
Code
C++ code to print modified array after multiple array range increment operations
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
struct query
{
 int start, end;
};
void incrementByD(int arr[], struct query q_arr[],int n, int m, int d)
{
 int sum[n];
 memset(sum, 0, sizeof(sum));
 for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
 {
 sum[q_arr[i].start] += d;
 if ((q_arr[i].end + 1) < n)
 sum[q_arr[i].end + 1] -= d;
 }
 arr[0] += sum[0];
 for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
 {
 sum[i] += sum[i - 1];
 arr[i] += sum[i];
 }
}
void printArray(int arr[], int n)
{
 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
 cout << arr[i] << " ";
}
int main()
{
 int arr[] = {2, 5, 1, 4, 7, 9};
 struct query q_arr[] = { { 1, 2 }, { 3, 5 }, {4,5 },
 { 2, 4 }, { 1, 3 }
 };
 int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
 int m = sizeof(q_arr) / sizeof(q_arr[0]);
 int d = 2;
 cout << "Original Array:\n";
 printArray(arr, n);
 incrementByD(arr, q_arr, n, m, d);
 cout << "\nModified Array:\n";
 printArray(arr, n);
 return 0;
}
Original Array:
2 5 1 4 7 9
Modified Array:
2 9 7 10 13 13
Java code to print modified array after multiple array range increment operations
class modifiedArray
{
 static class query
 {
 int start, end;
 query(int start, int end)
 {
 this.start = start;
 this.end = end;
 }
 }
 public static void incrementByD(int[] arr, query[] q_arr, int n, int m, int d)
 {
 int[] sum = new int[n];
 for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
 {
 sum[q_arr[i].start] += d;
 if ((q_arr[i].end + 1) < n)
 sum[q_arr[i].end + 1] -= d;
 }
 arr[0] += sum[0];
 for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
 {
 sum[i] += sum[i - 1];
 arr[i] += sum[i];
 }
 }
 public static void printArray(int[] arr, int n)
 {
 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
 System.out.print(arr[i] + " ");
 }
 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
 int[] arr = { 2, 5, 1, 4, 7, 9};
 query[] q_arr = {new query(1, 2),new query(3,5),new query(4, 5),
 new query(2, 4),new query(1, 3)
 };
 int n = arr.length;
 int m = q_arr.length;
 int d = 2;
 System.out.println("Original Array:");
 printArray(arr, n);
 incrementByD(arr, q_arr, n, m, d);
 System.out.println("\nModified Array:");
 printArray(arr, n);
 }
}
Original Array:
2 5 1 4 7 9
Modified Array:
2 9 7 10 13 13
Complexity Analysis
Time Complexity
 O(q+n) where "n" is the number of elements in the array and "q" is the number of queries. Since we have used an approach like a prefix sum, we have linear time complexity.
Space Complexity
 O(n) where "n" is the number of elements in the array.
Translate »


text:
Just how water-logged did Washington become from Wednesday's torrential rains? More than it has in 50 years, according to the US Geological Survey.
A USGS water monitoring station at Little Falls on the Potomac River recorded the volume of water rushing by at 85,700 cubic feet per second yesterday evening, more than five times the average rate of 16,400 cubic feet per second. Yesterday's levels are the biggest deluge on the Potomac since 1964, when the USGS measured the discharge rate at 86,200 cubic feet per second.
The storm caused flooding throughout Washington, especially in Prince George's County and Alexandria. Rock Creek swelled to historic levels, too, with a water monitoring station in Rock Creek Park observing a flow of 1,810 cubic feet per second, compared to an average of 41.
But the inundation seen this week is nothing compared to March 19, 1936, when the USGS charted 484,000 cubic feet of water per second at Little Falls, caused by a late-winter snow melt in the Allegheny Mountains that flooded Pittsburgh and wreaked havoc downstream.


5.4.8 Rotating objects
Both layout objects and elements of markup text can be rotated by any angle about any point, but the method of doing so differs.
Rotating layout objects
All layout objects which support the grob-interface can be rotated by setting their rotation property. This takes a list of three items: the angle of rotation counter-clockwise, and the x and y coordinates of the point relative to the object's reference point about which the rotation is to be performed. The angle of rotation is specified in degrees and the coordinates in staff-spaces.
The angle of rotation and the coordinates of the rotation point must be determined by trial and error.
There are only a few situations where the rotation of layout objects is useful; the following example shows one situation where they may be:
g4\< e' d' f\!
\override Hairpin.rotation = #'(20 -1 0)
g,,4\< e' d' f\!
[image of music]
Rotating markup
All markup text can be rotated to lie at any angle by prefixing it with the \rotate command. The command takes two arguments: the angle of rotation in degrees counter-clockwise and the text to be rotated. The extents of the text are not rotated: they take their values from the extremes of the x and y coordinates of the rotated text. In the following example the outside-staff-priority property for text is set to _TAG_ to disable the automatic collision avoidance, which would push some of the text too high.
\override TextScript.outside-staff-priority = ##f
g4^\markup { \rotate #30 "a G" }
b^\markup { \rotate #30 "a B" }
des^\markup { \rotate #30 "a D-Flat" }
fis^\markup { \rotate #30 "an F-Sharp" }
[image of music]
Altre lingue: English, deutsch, español, français, 日本語.
About automatic language selection.
LilyPond — Guida alla Notazione v2.18.2 (ramo stabile).


text:
Related issues: Issue DEFSTRUCT-SLOTS-CONSTRAINTS-NAME
Edit history: V1, 11 May 90, Sandra Loosemore
V2, 29 May 90, Sandra Loosemore (cross-references)
The use of non-keywords for slot names in _TAG_ reader/printer
syntax is ugly. The standard ought to encourage a cleaner
(1) Deprecate the use of non-keywords to name slots in _TAG_ syntax
for reading structures.
(2) Require that _TAG_ syntax for printing structures print slot
names as keywords.
This encourages a cleaner style while maintaining backward
compatibility for users.
Some implementations already use keywords for printing
structures, while some use unqualified symbols. Practice among
users is also mixed. Many users tend to follow the example of
whatever implementation they use most frequently.
Cost to Implementors:
The actual implementation cost of changing the _TAG_ printer
is trivial, but there may be more work involved in updating
Cost to Users:
Cost of non-adoption:
Using keywords is probably slightly more efficient than using
unqualified symbols, at least on the reader end.
The use of non-keywords to name slots in _TAG_ syntax is ugly.
Technically, there is no reason now why both users and
implementors cannot use keywords, but the fact that CLtL
goes out of its way to explain that it's not necessary to
do so, and that all of the examples of _TAG_ syntax use non-keywords,
has encouraged both users and implementors to follow this style.
Proposal DEFSTRUCT-SLOTS-CONSTRAINTS-NAME:DUPLICATES-ERROR made
it clear that DEFSTRUCT slot names must have unique
symbol-names. Therefore there is no possibility for conflicts
if the slot names are printed as keyword symbols.
Several people have voiced support for at least changing the
examples in the standard to use keywords, to encourage both
users and implementors to adopt the style.
Dan Pierson says:
Yes, YEs, YES! I've been wanting this fix for bogus implementations
since CLtL came out and ******lisp interpreted it the other way.


heat island effect
Higher-temperature 'dome' created over an urban or industrial area by hot air layers forming at building top or chimney top level. This dome is about 5°C to 7°C (about 40°F to 45°F) warmer than air above it and the ground level temperature, and can trap all polluting emissions within its confines. Most noticeable at night and early morning periods, it normally disperses by midday when the ambient temperature increases. See also temperature inversion.
Use heat island effect in a sentence
 - You should understand how the heat island effect works and try to make sure it doesn't hurt anything in your warehouse.
 3 people found this helpful
 - I learned about the heat island effect and I hoped that it would not happen to my hometown, because I liked it there.
 2 people found this helpful
 - One of the things that the company's board had to consider, in light of their new "green" policies, was the heat island effect, and how their factories could work to minimize their contribution to this sort of damaging, environmental pollution.
 9 people found this helpful
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n);
 strValue = ent.Properties[attributeName].Value.ToString();
 ent.Close();
 ent.Dispose();
 return strValue;
}
Enumerate an Object's Properties: The Ones with Values
public static ArrayList GetUsedAttributes(string objectDn)
{
 DirectoryEntry objRootDSE = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://" + objectDn);
 ArrayList props = new ArrayList();
 foreach (string strAttrName in objRootDSE.Properties.PropertyNames)
 {
 props.Add(strAttrName);
 }
 return props;
}
Get an Object DistinguishedName: ADO.NET search (ADVANCED)
This method is the glue that ties all the methods together since most all the methods require the consumer to provide a distinguishedName. Wherever you put this code, you must ensure that you add these enumerations as well. This allows the consumers to specify the type of object to search for and whether they want the distinguishedName returned or the objectGUID.
public enum objectClass
{
 user, group, computer
}
public enum returnType
{
 distinguishedName, ObjectGUID
}
A call to this class might look like:
myObjectReference.GetObjectDistinguishedName(objectClass.user, returnType.ObjectGUID, "john.q.public", "contoso.com")
public string GetObjectDistinguishedName(objectClass objectCls,
 returnType returnValue, string objectName, string LdapDomain)
{
 string distinguishedName = string.Empty;
 string connectionPrefix = "LDAP://" + LdapDomain;
 DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry(connectionPrefix);
 DirectorySearcher mySearcher = new DirectorySearcher(entry);
 switch (objectCls)
 {
 case objectClass.user:
 mySearcher.Filter = "(&(objectClass=user)
 (|(cn=" + objectName + ")(sAMAccountName=" + objectName + ")))";
 break;
 case objectClass.group:
 mySearcher.Filter = "(&(objectClass=group)
 (|(cn=" + objectName + ")(dn=" + objectName + ")))";
 break;
 case objectClass.computer:
 mySearcher.Filter = "(&(objectClass=computer)
 (|(cn=" + objectName + ")(dn=" + objectName + ")))";
 break;
 }
 SearchResult result = mySearcher.FindOne();
 if (result == null)
 {
 throw new NullReferenceException
 ("unable to locate the distinguishedName for the object " +
 objectName + " in the " + LdapDomain + " domain");
 }
 DirectoryEntry directoryObject = result.GetDirectoryEntry();
 if (returnValue.Equals(returnType.distinguishedName))
 {
 distinguishedName = "LDAP://" + directoryObject.Properties
 ["distinguishedName"].Value;
 }
 if (returnValue.Equals(returnType.ObjectGUID))
 {
 distinguishedName = directoryObject.Guid.ToString();
 }
 entry.Close();
 entry.Dispose();
 mySearcher.Dispose();
 return distinguishedName;
}
Convert distinguishedName to ObjectGUID
public string ConvertDNtoGUID(string objectDN)
{
 //Removed logic to check existence first
 DirectoryEntry directoryObject = new DirectoryEntry(objectDN);
 return directoryObject.Guid.ToString();
}
Convert an ObjectGUID to OctectString: The Native ObjectGUID
public static string ConvertGuidToOctectString(string objectGuid)
{
 System.Guid guid = new Guid(objectGuid);
 byte[] byteGuid = guid.ToByteArray();
 string queryGuid = "";
 foreach (byte b in byteGuid)
 {
 queryGuid += @"\" + b.ToString("x2");
 }
 return queryGuid;
}
Search by ObjectGUID or convert ObjectGUID to distinguishedName
public static string ConvertGuidToDn(string GUID)
{
 DirectoryEntry ent = new DirectoryEntry();
 String ADGuid = ent.NativeGuid;
 DirectoryEntry x = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://{GUID=" + ADGuid + ">");
 //change the { to <>
 return x.Path.Remove(0,7); //remove the LDAP prefix from the path
}
Publish Network Shares in Active Directory
 //Example
 private void init()
{
 CreateShareEntry("OU=HOME,dc=baileysoft,dc=com",
 "Music", @"\\192.168.2.1\Music", "mp3 Server Share");
 Console.ReadLine();
}
//Actual Method
public void CreateShareEntry(string ldapPath,
 string shareName, string shareUncPath, string shareDescription)
{
 string oGUID = string.Empty;
 string connectionPrefix = "LDAP://" + ldapPath;
 DirectoryEntry directoryObject = new DirectoryEntry(connectionPrefix);
 DirectoryEntry networkShare = directoryObject.Children.Add("CN=" +
 shareName, "volume");
 networkShare.Properties["uNCName"].Value = shareUncPath;
 networkShare.Properties["Description"].Value = shareDescription;
 networkShare.CommitChanges();
 directoryObject.Close();
 networkShare.Close();
}
Create a New Security Group
Note: by default if no GroupType property is set, the group is created as a domain security group.
public void Create(string ouPath, string name)
{
 if (!DirectoryEntry.Exists("LDAP://CN=" + name + "," + ouPath))
 {
 try
 {
 DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://" + ouPath);
 DirectoryEntry group = entry.Children.Add("CN=" + name, "group");
 group.Properties["sAmAccountName"].Value = name;
 group.CommitChanges();
 }
 catch (Exception e)
 {
 Console.WriteLine(e.Message.ToString());
 }
 }
 else { Console.WriteLine(path + " already exists"); }
}
Delete a group
public void Delete(string ouPath, string groupPath)
{
 if (DirectoryEntry.Exists("LDAP://" + groupPath))
 {
 try
 {
 DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://" + ouPath);
 DirectoryEntry group = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://" + groupPath);
 entry.Children.Remove(group);
 group.CommitChanges();
 }
 catch (Exception e)
 {
 Console.WriteLine(e.Message.ToString());
 }
 }
 else
 {
 Console.WriteLine(path + " doesn't exist");
 }
}
Active Directory Users Tasks
//These methods require these imports
//You must add a references in your project as well
using System.DirectoryServices;
Authenticate a User Against the Directory
Per John Storer, thanks for sharing.
private bool Authenticate(string userName,
 string password, string domain)
{
 bool authentic = false;
 try
 {
 DirectoryEntry entry = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://" + domain,
 userName, password);
 object nativeObject = entry.NativeObject;
 authentic = true;
 }
 catch (DirectoryServicesCOMException) { }
 return authentic;
}
Add User to Group
public void AddToGroup(string userDn, string groupDn)
{
 try
 {
 DirectoryEntry dirEntry = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://" + groupDn);
 dirEntry.Properties["member"].Add(userDn);
 dirEntry.CommitChanges();
 dirEntry.Close();
 }
 catch (System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryServicesCOMException E)
 {
 //doSomething with E.Message.ToString();
 }
}
Remove User from Group
public void RemoveUserFromGroup(string userDn, string groupDn)
{
 try
 {
 DirectoryEntry dirEntry = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://" + groupDn);
 dirEntry.Properties["member"].Remove(userDn);
 dirEntry.CommitChanges();
 dirEntry.Close();
 }
 catch (System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryServicesCOMException E)
 {
 //doSomething with E.Message.ToString();
 }
}
Get User Group Memberships of the Logged in User from


text:
Abstract: Background and Objective: The camouflage grouper (Epinephelus polyphekadion) is considered one of the newly fisheries export commodities of Indonesia with a relatively high economic value. The sustainability of the seeds of camouflage grouper for mariculture is still limited. This study aimed to determine the morphometric, allometric and relative growth of Epinephelus polyphekadion larvae, reared until 35 days after hatching. Methodology: The larval rearing pond were equipped with an aeration system and the vessel was closed with plastic and equipped with a 100 W fluorescent bulbs. Larvae fed 10 individual mL–1 rotifers, 5-10 individual mL–1 copepods, 10-20 individual mL–1 Artemia sp. and 10-20 individual mL–1 mysid. Water exchange was as follows: At age 0-10 days after hatching no water exchange, at 10-15 days after hatching, 10-20% water exchange and at 20-35 days after hatching, 50% water exchange. The morphological observation and body measurements were conducted on 10 fish samples taken randomly from 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 days after hatching. Relative growth on each body part was examined by expressing it as a percentage to standard length. Allometric growth was calculated as a power function of total length. Growth patterns of larvae were calculated by linear regression analysis to assess the strength of association. Results: Changes of the stage pra-flexion to flexion occurred when the standard length of the fish was 6.91 mm. The. The demersal juvenile stage occurred at the total length of 27.94±3.94 mm and the standard length of 23:23±3.51 mm, body depth of 7.06±0.90 mm and the head length of 7.06±0.80 mm. The morphometric growth pattern was slow at the age of 1-14 days after hatching, while faster at the age of 15-35 after hatching. Relationships between total length and weight at the age 1-35 after hatching were an allometric positive with the equation of W = 0.006 L3.023 (r2 = 0.980). Conclusion: Changes of the stage praflexion to flexion occurred when the fish was at the standard length of 6.91 mm. The growth pattern was an allometric positive and relative growth already fixed at the standard length of 4-6 mm. Growth pattern in M. ladigesi give specific indications on the change in length of the body, it can be linked to the method of feeding for larvae rearing.
Penulis: Jayadi, A. Mallawa, N.Nessa, I. Djawad dan Ardiansyah
Artikel ini telah diterbitkan pada jurnal internasional Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science ISSN. _PHONE_ , Volume 12(1): 12-21, 2017.
Artikel ini juga telah direview oleh reviewer internal Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) Makassar, Indonesia.
Berikut hasil review, reviewer internal:


text:
Convert degree to milliradian
Selected category: angle.
Definition and details for degree:
Degree (deg) unit was introduced by the Greek geometer Hipparchus of Nicaea (ca. 180-ca. 125 BC), who developed the first trigonometric tables. This is the standard unit of angle measure, equal to 1/360 circle, 60 minutes, 3600 seconds.
Definition and details for milliradian:
Milliradian (mrad) is a unit of angle measurement equal to 0.001 radian.


text:
Nearly every town in North Carolina has several
ghost signs wearing away from their historic buildings. These signs tell an important story of the
communities commercial, societal and cultural histories. Only in the last few years
have community leaders joined forces with building owners to accurately restore these
historical markers. Revitalizing these early Twentieth Century signs preserves not only
the history of the building, but of the community. It is our intention to thoroughly
research and carefully restore these keys to our past.
We were recognized by
the Historic Salisbury Foundation in March, 2005 for our efforts to restore historic ghost
signs. The foundation presented us with a Commercial Revitalization through Historic
Preservation award for our work on the restoration of the exterior "Frick" era
signs on the Salisbury Emporium building. Pictures of this project are included below.


text:
Women's repressions pursued both economic and political goals during World War II. On the one hand, the significant reduction in the male labor force, on the other hand, the widespread suspicion of its own citizens, and especially foreigners, led to the second major wave of repressions towards women.
The study carried out in the framework of this article allows highlighting some patterns of purges on the entire territory of the USSR and a few features of the repressions in the Armenian SSR. The dynamics of women's repressions have increased compared to previous years in all observed regions between 1941 and 1945. However, as opposed to other regions, the number of purged women in Soviet Armenia was greater than that of the 1930s.
Along with a relatively higher rate of women's repressions in Soviet Armenia during
the war, the rate of their release was much higher than the one in Tambov region. Also, unlike men, women were released more often. This circumstance could be conditioned both by physical features, such as old age, the existence of an infant and by some cultural features (the patriarchal approach of not considering a woman as a subject) and serving the state in good faith (in case of having a family member who received a medal in war).
Table of contents
Quantitative Analysis of women's repressions in WWII 7
Family members of the traitors to the motherland (CHSIRS) 13
Women, making Anti-Soviet or pro-fascist agitation and spreading false news 16
The members of illegal Youth Organizations 20
Women, hiding/not denouncing Deserters/ Bandits 21
Reasons for releases 23


text:
In this and next posts we explore kanji whose shapes appear totally unrelated and yet if we look at their ancient writings they did share the same shape, or at least closely related. The shapes shown on the right side were taken from the various kanji. They meant "a vessel; a boat; bowl; cylindrical shape." I find it very interesting to know that the English word "vessel" also means (1) a ship or a large boat, (2) a hollow container especially one used to hold liquid, such as bowl or cask and (3) by extension, a duct or canal holding or conveying blood or other fluid.
In this post we are going to look at kanji that came from these shapes as (a) "a boat" to transport on the water in the kanji 舟船舷舶 and as (b) "a shallow bowl; shallow vessel; tray" to transport by hand in the kanji 般搬盤服. In the next post we explore examples used as (c) "a sail" to transport things on the water in the kanji 凡帆汎 and as (d) "a tube-like shape; cylindrical" in the kanji 同洞胴銅. Let us begin.
(a) as "a boat" to transport on the water
The kanji 舟 "boat"
For the kanji 舟 in (a) and (b) in oracle bone style, in brown, and (c) and (d) in bronze ware style, in green, it was the shape of "a boat." A simple boat such as a canoe was made by hollowing out a log. A boat could also be made with panels of wooden board. (e) in seal style, in red, became the kanji 舟. The kanji 舟 means "boat."
The kun-yomi /hu'ne/ means "boat." /-Bune/ is in 小舟 ("small boat" /kobune/), 丸木舟 ("dugout canoe" /marukibu'ne/) and 渡し舟 ("ferry" /watashibu'ne/). The on-yomi /shuu/ is rarely used other than in a name.
The kanji 船 "ship; vessel"
For the kanji 船the bronze ware style and seal style writings had "a boat" on the left side. The right side 㕣 was used phonetically for /en/ to mean "along." A vessel that travelled along the flow of water meant "ship." The kanji 船 means "ship." [Composition of the kanji 船: 舟 and 㕣]
The kun-yomi /hu'ne/ means "ship; vessel." /Huna-/ is in 船旅 ("voyage; a sea trip" /hunatabi/), 船酔い ("seasickness" /hunayoi/) and 船乗り ("sailor" /huna'nori/). The on-yomi /sen/ is in 乗船する ("to go aboard; embark" /joosen-suru/), 貨物船 ("cargo boat; freight" /kamotsusen/), 客船 ("passenger ship" /kyakusen/), 宇宙船 ("spacecraft" /uchuusen/), 連絡船 ("ferry boat" /renrakusen/) and 船頭 ("boatman" /sendo'o/).
The kanji 舷 "side of a ship; the gunwale"
The Qin-Han era seal sample, in blue, comprised 舟 "boat" and 玄 "thin things like threads" used phonetically for /gen/. Together they meant "the sides of a boat." The kanji 舷 means "side of a boat; the gunwale; the railing of a boad," a very specialized kanji in my view. [Composition of the kanji 舷: 舟 and 玄]
There is no kun-yomi. The on-yomi /gen/ is in 右舷 ("starboard" /ugen/) and 左舷 ("port side" /sagen/).
The kanji 舶 "a large ship"
There is no ancient writing for the kanji 舶. The kanji 舶 comprises 舟 "boat" and 白 used phoneticallly for /haku/ to mean "large" (some views that it is from 伯). Together they meant "a large ship that sailed in ocean." The kanji 舶 means "a large ship." [Composition of the kanji 舶: 舟 and 白]
There is no kun-yomi. The on-yomi /haku/ is in 船舶 ("ship; marine vessel" /se'npaku/) and 舶来品 ("imported goods; foreign article" /hakuraihin/).
(b) as "a shallow vessel; a tray" to transport by hand
The kanji 般 "general"
The left side of (a) and (b) in oracle bone style and (c) in bronze ware style and (d) in Old style, in purple, and (e) in seal style was "a tray." The right side was "a hand holding a weapon or tool," which eventually becomes 殳, a bushu hokozukuri/rumata. Together they originally meant "a hand carrying somethings in a shallow bowl," but the shape was borrowed to mean "general." A new kanji was created for the original meaning of "to carry" by adding another hand, the kanji 搬, our next kanji. The kanji 般 means "general." [Composition of the kanji 般: 舟 and 殳]
There is no kun-yomi. The on-yomi /han/ is in 諸般の ("all sorts of; various"/sho'han-no/) and 般若経 ("the Wisdom Sutras; Prajnaparamita Sutra" /hannyakyoo/). /-Pan/ is in 一般 ("general" /ippan/), 全般的な ("comprehensive; all-embracing" /zenpanteki-na/), 一般化する ("to become universal; generalize" /ippanka-suru/), 一般人 ("people at large; private citizen" /ippa'njin/) and 一般教養課程 ("general culture course" /ippankyo'oyoo/).
The kanji 搬 "to carry; transport"
There is no ancient writing. The kanji 搬 comprises 扌, a bushu tehen, "an act one does using a hand," and 般 used phonetically for /han/. This kanji was created to assume one of the original meaning that the kanji 般had. The kanji 搬 means "to carry; transport." [Composition of the kanji 搬: 扌, 舟 and 殳]
There is no kun-yomi. The on-yomi /han/ is in 搬入する ("to carry something in" /hannyuu-suru/). /-Pan/ is in 運搬する ("to transport; carry" /unpan-suru/).
The kanji 盤 "a tray; a raised flat bowl"
For the kanji 盤 (a) in oracle bone style had "a hand holding a tool" (殳) and "a tray" (舟) (together 般, originally meant "to carry") and "a shallow bowl" (皿). In bronze ware style, (b), (c) and (d) had the same three components. Together they meant "a shallow flat bowl one carries something" or "a tray." (e) in Large seal style, (f) in Old style and (g) in seal style all had 般 at the top. The kanji 盤 means "a tray; a raised flat bowl." [Composition of the kanji 盤: 舟, 殳and 皿]
There is no kun-yomi. The on-yomi /ban/ is in 大盤振る舞い ("lavish feast" /ooban-bu'rumai/), 円盤 ("disk" /enban/), 基盤 ("basis; foundation" /kiban/),文字盤 ("clock dial" /mojiban/) and 地盤 ("ground; subsoil" /jiban/). A Japanese abacus also uses this kanji as in 算盤 /soroban/.
The next two kanji 朕 and 服, what we have been looking at as the shape 舟 in kanji appear as 月.
The kanji 朕 "I (imperial We)"
For the kanji 朕 (a) and (b) in oracle bone style and (c) and (d) in bronze ware style all comprised "a shallow bowl or a tray" (月 or 舟) for transporting things and "two hands holding up an (important) object." Together they meant "to carry something in a tray and present reverentially with both hands." It was used by an emperor as a first-person pronoun "imperial We." In seal style, (e), what was presented became the shape 火 (with no relevance to "fire"). In kanji 朕 the elements on the right side coalesced and became 关. The kanji 朕 means "I (imperial We)." [Composition


text:
AFSOR Bio-X: Encapsulated DNA-Based Molecular Autonomous Sensing Devices With Photonic I/O
Final rept. 4 Jan 2008-3 Jan 2009
DUKE UNIV DURHAM NC DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
Pagination or Media Count:
Purpose of this program was DNA-based nanostructure detector system development and demonstration with multispectral optical readouts. The overarching goal of this research was the remote hyperspectral detection of molecular targets, with application as a combat ready, modular, general purpose target detection and signal amplification system coupled to airborne imaging systems. The specific Tasks of this project were 1 To develop systems that amplify detection events through the use of existing biomolecular amplification methods 2 To optimize hydrogelaerogel encapsulation and preservation of the biomolecular detection systems to ensure robust activity upon rehydration in the field 3 To demonstrate remote detection by such systems using hyperspectral imaging.
- Genetic Engineering and Molecular Biology
- Atomic and Molecular Physics and Spectroscopy


text:
Medal of Honor History Through Objects: A Dive Into the CMOHS Archives
Posted In: Video Library | May 26, 2022
Join us for a peek into the Congressional Medal of Honor Society Archives on the USS Yorktown. Medal of Honor Society Archivist Laura Jowdy discusses the history of the Medal of Honor and provides a close-up look at several historical Medal designs, video clips of Medal presentations, and some exciting details about how the Medal evolved into what it is today.
Learn more about the Congressional Medal of Honor Society Musuem: _URL_
Learn more about the Congressional Medal of Honor Society Archives: _URL_
Learn more about the design of the Medal of Honor: _URL_


Education Equity Fund
Why does Philadelphia need an Education Equity Fund?
PILOTs aren't taxes–they're voluntary payments. There's no requirement for where the funds are directed. This means that it's up to us to make sure that when our city's wealthiest institutions pay their fair share, that money directly meets the needs of our students, not the priorities of outside institutions.
In other cities, mega-nonprofits have tried to "dictate what their money goes toward." Here in Philly, we know what it looks like when mega-nonprofits call the shots. In our May 5th Speak Out, we heard from Philadelphians who have been directly impacted by our School District's funding crisis. Nonprofit-driven initiatives never make up for a lack of basic necessities–teachers, textbooks, nurses, counselors, libraries, and safe and healthy school buildings.
As we fight for a more equitably funded public education system in Philadelphia, the last thing we need is a closed-door deal that gives the wealthiest institutions total control over funding for our schools.
Philadelphia needs a PILOT agreement that meets the most essential needs of our most vulnerable public school students. This means that we need Mayor Kenney to establish an Education Equity Fund for our city's mega-nonprofits to pay into via PILOTs. A publicly administered fund that directly serves the School District will be the best way to establish accountability and transparency for a stable, sustainable PILOT agreement.


text: The effect of different microstructures on the fatigue behaviour of a medium carbon vanadium microalloyed steel has been studied. Specimens were subjected to a controlled closed die forging followed by cooling in sand, air or oil, respectively. The hardness and fatigue properties of the microalloyed steel are determined and compared with those of ferrite-pearlite and martensite microstructures obtained by cooling with different mediums after forging. Relatively fine ferrite and pearlite increase the fatigue strength of the steel, while the martensite structure reduces the fatigue strength. Characteristics of fatigue fracture surface morphology are summarized and related to fatigue crack initiation and propagation mechanisms in the forged medium carbon microalloyed steel. The cooling rate has a remarkable effect on the microstructure, hardness, and fatigue behaviour at room temperature.