inclusive smear tests
The smear factor: One woman's fight to make smear tests accessible
Every year 1,200 people with a learning disability die unnecessarily from inappropriate healthcare. With less than a third of women with a learning disability attending a smear test, the impact is undoubtedly contributing to this number. We talk to one woman preparing for her first smear test.


How To Avoid Negative Marking In Bank
How To Avoid Negative Marking In Bank Exams [Important Tips]
In this article, we shall discuss and provide some tips to minimize and avoid negative marking in bank exams.
Nowadays almost every competitive bank exam has a system of negative marking in bank exams.
Every candidate has a common question that if there is negative marking in the bank exams then how to minimize it or avoid it.
Negative marking deducted the marks you got from the right question which ultimately impacts your selection in the bank exam.
One wrong answer to the question is equal to 0.25 marks and if candidates give 4 wrong answers then a total 1 mark is deducted from your total marks. This negative marks impacts a candidate very much and many time it decided your selection in the bank exam.
Many candidates loose lot of marks due to this negative marking pattern in bank competitive examinations. Candidates study and practice in such a way that they either minimize or avoid negative marking.
Hence, candidates must improve their accuracy so that they can avoid negative marking in bank exams.
Top Tips to Avoid & Minimize Negative Marks in Bank Exams
The followings are important tips to minimize negative marking in the bank exam.
1. Do not answer questions which you are unsure of:
Candidate must quickly answer all those questions which they are fully confident to solve and then try to solve questions which they left due to low confidence.
If candidates solve easy questions speedily and they will have some time to review unanswered questions.
Candidates can chance of negative marking if they leave the questions which they are not sure but leaving too many questions will hamper their chance of cracking bank exams.
Leaving too many questions unanswered will impact more on your overall marks.
2. Do not guess answer randomly
If a candidate does not know the right answer to the question then he/she should not answer with random guesses.
The blindly answering with random guess will impact their final marks. They must answer the question for which they are 100% confident and sure. This way you can minimize negative marking in bank exam.
3. Carefully read questions
Some time due to overconfidence or getting the easy question, they quickly answer and mark it without reading the question carefully. The candidate may mark the wrong answer due to overconfidence and which will result in getting negative marking.
Hence, it is advised to all candidates to read all questions very carefully and then answer.
4. Attempt easy question first
When candidates are preparing for the exam, they must identify their strength area and weak area.
Once you identify your strength area then you must attempt your strength section first so that you finish quickly major area and in the remaining time you give to tough and unanswered questions.
Attempting easy and your strength area question will boost your confidence which will help in solving tough questions.
5. Go through mock tests and previous year's bank exam question papers
Understanding bank exam pattern is a must requirement to get selected for bank exam.
Apart from general exam paper, you must attempt mock-test and previous year paper to understand frequently asked and important sections.
While solving mock paper and previous year paper, you will come to know your weak area and accordingly you can focus on these weak areas. This will help you in minimizing mistakes and can track your performance.
6. Note down important points
Candidate should start making important point note from day one of bank exam preparations. Candidates can make proper notes of important shortcuts and tricks which will help them in memorizing for a long time.
These notes will also help candidates in quick revision just before the examination and minimizing negative marks as you cannot read entire books at the last minute.
7. Refer to an online resource or take the help of a coaching institute.
Apart from reading books at home, you can also take the help of online resources and coaching centers.
The coaching centers have expert teachers who have to help you with learning shortcuts and tricks. The shortcuts and tricks will be helpful in minimizing your negative marking in the bank exam.
8. Calculate the risk of negative marking
As discussed earlier, candidates must attempt the question for which they are sure. If you cross a desired no. of the sure answer then you can try to take the risk for answering left questions.
While solving the unanswered question, if the answer is not available in the given option then you can take risk of answering a very close answer. For this risk, you must have answered adequately no. of right answered.
9. Avoid last-minute answering
If candidates solve answers in the last minutes of the exam then there are chances of the wrong answer.
Candidates must avoid the last-minute answer.
If the answer is not correct then you will get negative marking which will impact overall marks. Last-minute answering always leads to a mistake.
The well-prepared candidate with confidence for the bank exam needs not to worry about negative marking in the bank exam and take unnecessary stress. Despite this, they need to concentrate on their goal with handwork with smart work.
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structured in a sentence
Example sentences for structured
Others maintained a less structured, nomadic lifestyle.
It will take a global coalition of consensus to bring about clear decisive structured plans for the mitigation of global warming.
In the wild, elephants migrate over long distances and live in well-structured social groups.
In the wild, elephants migrate over long distances and live in highly intelligent and well-structured social groups.
Exercise means walking the dog on a structured walk.
The plodding but conceptually structured organization of regular museum collections serves learning.
They're more natural in the way they're structured to stimulate the ant nests.
Resistance also surfaces because medicine is not structured for group work.
The expatriate who is employed has a better opportunity to adjust through structured interaction at work.
My university sponsors a structured, long-term mentoring program for a multidisciplinary cohort of early career faculty members.
Students alternate semesters in the college and the workplace, taking structured training for credit toward a diploma or degree.
It can be structured, however, to highlight different aspects of your experience.
Some people welcome the more structured schedule of administrative work, while others miss the freedom of the faculty life.
Indeed, the programs themselves may not be structured to offer credits usable toward a degree.
Highly structured student presentations can be successful.
Finally, develop a personal plan to fill the remaining time when you are not engaged in structured professional endeavors.
In law school, it's much more concrete, much more structured.
Digital games are flashy, but board and card games offer the advantages of structured play with a lower barrier to entry.
It has worked and then some due to how the school systems are structured within the state.
The format doesn't have to be formal or structured, but it should suit your needs and those of your peers.
Wright's role is structured mostly as a set of costume changes, but she is as strong and resilient as the material requires.
The desired effect for a building to have on its surroundings is structured around the human body and senses.
The protest movement, as it is presently structured, does not seem capable of either.
Freestyle cruises are less structured and don't require fixed dinner seating.
High-end hotels offer pampered vacationers luxury accommodations and structured activities for the kids.
One market segment consists of vacationers seeking a simple, comfortable cabin, with no extra amenities or structured activities.
Campgrounds typically offer amenities and events that appeal to families, but a few provide less-structured environments.
In a time of collapsing mega-deals, a few well-structured buyouts with sound companies can still get done.
Decide whether you prefer to relax and make your own schedule, participate in structured activities or a combination of both.
Their world may be almost as structured and ritualistic.
The brains of mammals are clearly structured as emotional organs.
The answer lies in the way our brains are structured.
We have used nutrition and structured behavioral methods to greatly improve behavior and performance.
The crisp joy in a charcoal tailored wool jacket fits together with the same satisfaction of a well-structured rocket engine.
All predetermined by the way energy and matter are structured.
It has evolved from a formless soup of elementary particles into the richly structured cosmos of today.
So it's not a big hollow, but rather a zone of more finely structured, less ordered ice.
The real problem, which hasn't really been emphasized, is that academic science is not structured well for anyone.
It is truly tragic that the way our educational system is structured can actually inhibit student learning.
The reference model allows these conversations to be discussed in a structured way.
Ray had already structured his life in a way that today we'd recognize, but back then it was so foreign.
Some regulators also urge them to lighten up, especially in their treatment of structured products.
Hedge funds, private equity and traders in structured products are also moving in.
Those trustees pick a consultant, who selects fund managers who might buy structured products from an investment bank.
The goal was to drive itself up the league tables by expanding in areas such as structured credit and commodities.
Demand was equally insatiable, providing those infamously complex structured products with a stream of ready buyers.
The battleground is over how integrated financial firms should be structured.
The newly structured material might be a candidate for replacing the batteries used in today's hybrids cars.
He negotiated their deals, raised money, and structured their holdings.
These regions turn out to have structured geometric forms, and since they attract points, they're called attractors.
If this groove isn't structured correctly, our defenders don't get an advanced warning about threats.
Their cells are large, structured, and filled with many internal compartments.
Owner of small business specializing in corporate investigations and structured financial transactions.
But the way the post was framed and structured immediately threw us back into the loop in the diagram above.
They both use arguments that are structured around and built on, the exact same fallacies.
There was a single impact, but the impactor was structured: a dense iron core and a less dense outer shell.
Your writing is tight well-structured and never condescending.
The next two were more normally-structured tournaments.
The way the corporate tax rate is structured is not fair.
The way the liquidity injection is structured, it is up to the retail credit unions to funnel money into the corporates.
These loans were structured the same way and sold to the same people as mortgages.
The sleek, structured frame is roomy enough to tote daily essentials without sacrificing style.
Kids need a structured experience, and they want to be with their peers.
Famous quotes containing the word structured
The subject of the novel is reality liberated from soul. The reader in complete independence presented with a stru... more
In a society which is structured the wrong way, piety has no effect.... more
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Selection Criteria of Liquid-filled Gauges:
In this article, you are going to read about some of the terms related to liquid pressure gauges. These are the pressure gauges which are used with the help of some liquid in them. Let's see all the things in detail.
What are liquid-filled pressure gauges?
The liquid-filled pressure gauge is the tool which can measure the gas or liquid in the system. It is a gauge that works with the liquid or glycerine by putting it into it. Such glycerine improves some of the unrealistic conditions. The pressure gauges are used for various purposes. Such gauges provide a stable rate of pressure in the system with the help of a needle. It is very easy to read the readings of a pressure gauge. One can easily install, and operate the pressure gauges. You can refer to liquid-filled pressure gauge suppliers for the best pressure gauges.
How can one select the liquid-filled pressure gauge?
One has to look at various things while buying the pressure gauges. And while selecting the liquid-filled pressure gauge, it is beneficial if one can look at the criteria of selecting the pressure gauge. Below are some of the points to select the pressure gauge:
 - Cost:
There are many advantages of liquid-filled pressure gauges over dry pressure gauges. This reflects that they are the pressure gauges that are high in cost. You can use the liquid-filled pressure gauge over the area which requires vibrations and pulsations. Because they give accurate results even in the pulsations and vibrations.
 - Liquid filling:
There are many circumstances for which the liquid-filled pressure gauge is considered. So before buying the pressure gauge you must look at the type of liquid which you need. The liquid glycerin is used for vibration protection. Whereas silicone oil is beneficial for the high-temperature.
These are some of the factors which one must look at while buying the pressure gauge. Liquid-filled pressure gauge suppliers maintain the best quality of the pressure gauge. You can take the varieties of pressure gauges from them.
How can one compare the liquid-filled gauges with the dry pressure gauge?
There are many points from which you can easily compare the liquid-filled pressure gauge with the dry pressure gauges. Look at the below points:
 - Wear and tear:
Due to the tendency of water and glycerine in the liquid-filled pressure gauges they outcomes in less wear and tear. Whereas the dry gauges get at a very rapid rate.
 - Cost:
The liquid-filled pressure gauges are higher in cost as compared to the dry gauges. But one can use the liquid pressure gauges for a long time. Whereas the dry pressure gauges need timely replacement.
 - Performance:
The liquid-filled pressure gauges can work in all conditions. This means that these pressure gauges give consistent performance as compared to the dry pressure gauges.
 - Condensation:
The condensation process in the liquid-filled pressure gauge is not possible. As in the dry pressure gauge, the condensation can damage the parts of the system.
 - Protection of temperature:
The liquid-filled pressure gauges can protect the system parts in any of the conditions. Because these pressure gauges are beneficial in all environments. Whereas the dry pressure gauge can harm all the parts of the system in the high pressure.
These are numerous points which show that one must prefer liquid-filled pressure gauges.
What are some of the applications of the liquid-filled pressure gauge?
There are numerous applications for liquid-filled pressure gauges. These pressure gauges help in all the conditions. One can use these pressure gauges for measuring the standard pressure. Below are some of the other applications of the pressure gauge:
 - Hydraulic pressure gauge:
The hydraulic pressure gauges are the gauges in which the liquid gets filled. This is due to the high pressure in the system. Such pressure gauges use control systems, hydraulic press, and hydraulic pumps.
 - Freezing conditions:
There are many conditions in which the liquid-filled pressure gauges come into use. One of those conditions is the freezing condition. Such pressure gauges are used in the refrigerator or the freezers which operate their degree below zero.
 - Condensation conditions:
These pressure gauges are beneficial at places where it is moist in the air. Such as the washers. The washers are packed and sealed which can later affect the internal parts of the pressure gauge.
 - Compressor discharge:
Due to the high temperature, the liquid-filled pressure gauges are used at the compressor discharge. The pressure snubber is also needed concerning the liquid-filled pressure gauges.
 - Environment:
The liquid-filled pressure gauges are also used in corrosive environments.
Above are some of the different applications of the liquid-filled pressure gauge. The liquid-filled pressure gauge can be used in different conditions and is helpful to all of them.
Conclusion:
The liquid-filled pressure gauges are the gauges which have several benefits to each condition. These pressure gauges work by filling the liquid material in the case. And also gives accurate results in the pulsation and vibrations. One can use these liquid-filled pressure gauges in many places. And which are very beneficial to them. But before selecting the pressure gauge the user must consider the things in mind related to the liquid-filled pressure gauge.
Recent Post


text:
Vibro-Acoustic Optimization of 3 Cylinder Diesel Engine Components for Lower Sound Radiation Using Finite Element Techniques
Published January 9, 2019 by SAE International in United States
Downloadable datasets for this paper availableAnnotation of this paper is available
Generally three cylinder engines due to less reciprocating masses are said to be more fuel efficient. Nevertheless, NVH problems caused by inherent imbalance forces and couples remain as draw back. NVH refinement levels can be improved by stiffening of the engine structure, material change, optimal design of the crank train, control of cylinder to cylinder pressure variation, etc.
The objective of this study is to reduce the radiated noise of diesel engine by 2-3 dB (A) in the frequency range up to 4 kHz. Simulation and test based approach was demonstrated for reducing radiated engine noise. The NVH performance of the baseline engine has been evaluated using CAE simulation tools. Radiated noise from the critical components like oil sump, crank pulley and timing cover has been predicted and the critical modes having severe effect on radiated noise levels of the engine has been identified. A series of DOE were carried out and parameters like Stiffness, material change, ribbing patterns, Shape of the components was modified to shift natural frequencies of the components to reduce the sound radiation. The modifications which are feasible from manufacturing point of view have been considered and analysed. The hybrid approach used has helped in reducing noise level with minimum increase in weight of the engine by simulation. Prototypes have correlated well with simulation results and achieved the target.
CitationShaik Mohammad, A., V, R., and Rao P., N., "Vibro-Acoustic Optimization of 3 Cylinder Diesel Engine Components for Lower Sound Radiation Using Finite Element Techniques," SAE Technical Paper 2019-26-0189, 2019, _URL_
Data Sets - Support Documents
|[Unnamed Dataset 1]|
|[Unnamed Dataset 2]|
|[Unnamed Dataset 3]|

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Barge with CNG
We have converted several variable speed propulsion systems to dual fuel, often with removable gas storage systems. In the following example a barge with propulsion and auxiliary engines was converted to CNG + dual fuel while operating with jumbo CNG storage skids.
Variable speed engines present additional challenges while operating on Dual Fuel, and fuel performance has to be sacrificed to get proper engine response. However, that being said, Dual Fuel Gas with Diesel engines provide a higher level of fuel flexibility as well as better emissions performance.


text:
I'm trying to cluster an unknown set of data with a replicator neural network. The number of clusters is determined by the number of neuron units in the middle layer, multiplied by the number of steps in our step function responsible for the middle layer activation. The only information provided, is that the feature size vector will be 10. However there are no information about the number of possible clusters. The final goal is to detect anomalies with the neural network.
How do I approach this task? I'm not sure how much neurons and steps I should be using. I believe I can limit the neurons to about 4, as it should be usually less than half the input neurons. However I'm not sure how the network is going to perform on a lot of steps. Perhaps to many neurons won't hurt, as for my understand neural networks cluster, compared to k-means, independent from the number of clusters, while a number to small might damage the anomaly detection by limitation?

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


Table of Contents
Search
 1. Preface
 2. Introduction to the Informatica Connector Toolkit
 3. Installing and Upgrading the Informatica Connector Toolkit
 4. Building an Adapter
 5. Connection Attributes
 6. Type System
 7. Metadata Objects
 8. Partitioning Capability
 9. Run-time Behavior
 10. Adapter Example: Instagram
 11. Adapter Example: MySQL
 12. Adapter Example: YouTube
 13. Metadata Models
 14. ASO Model
 15. Adapter Project Migration
 16. Frequently Asked Questions
Informatica Connector Toolkit Developer Guide
Informatica Connector Toolkit Developer Guide
Migrating the Adapter Project from Windows Platform to other Platforms
Migrating the Adapter Project from Windows Platform to other Platforms
Before you migrate the adapter project, verify that the project is available on the Windows platform.
 1. Open the command prompt on the Windows platform and navigate to %ICT_HOME%\tools\scripts.
 2. Run ict.bat backupProject <source_dir> <destination_dir\FileName.zip> to back up the adapter project.
 Specify the following arguments:
 source_dir
 The source directory of your adapter project .
 destination_dir
 The directory where you want to save the backup file.
 FileName
 File name for the backup file.
 The <FileName>.zip backup file is created in the specified directory.
 3. Copy the <FileName>.zip file from the Windows platform to the target platform.
 4. To restore the adapter project, run ict.bat restoreProject <source_dir> <destination_dir\FileName.zip> from the target platform command prompt.
 Specify the following arguments:
 source_dir
 The path of your <FileName>.zip file.
 destination_dir
 The directory where you want to save the adapter project.
 FileName
 File name for the extracted adapter project.
 5. Set the environment variables ICT_HOME, ECLIPSE_HOME, JAVA_HOME and ANT_HOME on the target platform.
 6. Run ict.bat generateCode <source_dir> to generate the adapter code and the build.xml file.
 Specify the path of the adapter project in <source_dir>.
 7. Run ict.bat buildAdapter <source_dir> to compile and deploy the adapter project.
 Specify the path of the adapter project in <source_dir>.
Updated May 15, 2019


Scotland's Forgotten Treasure is a detailed study of the aesthetics and the religious vision of the fantasy works written by nineteenth-century Scottish novelist, George MacDonald. MacDonald's Phantastes (1858) and Lilith (1895) are the origin of much modern fantasy writing, and Colin Manlove brings to bear on MacDonald's major achievements decades of study in fantasy literature to unlock the structures that govern MacDonald's imagination and the relevance of his works to contemporary religious and scientific thought.
Manlove reveals in MacDonald's works a depth and complexity that establishes them as among the the most original works of nineteenth-century literature, and a treasure that should be the centrepiece of any account of nineteenth-century Scottish fiction.
1: MacDonald's life and character
2: MacDonald's views, literary and theological
3: Before MacDonald
4: Phantastes (1858)
5: 'The Golden Key' (1867)
6: Lilith (1895)
7: Conclusion


text:
In this paper, a model for predicting the quantum efficiency and responsivity of silicon based solid state photodiodes is presented. The model is first developed using semiconductor theory and then implemented in a computer software program. Correct operation of the modeling program is verified by comparing the published reflectance curves of several silicon dioxide-silicon substrate samples with the reflectance curves produced by the modeling program. Next, a system capable of measuring photodiode quantum efficiency and responsivity is presented and used to measure quantum efficiency and responsivity for a photodiode specimen. Finally, the measured and modeled quantum efficiency and responsivity results for the photodiode specimen are compared and found to be in good agreement.
Library of Congress Subject Headings
Optoelectronic devices--Testing; Diodes, Semiconductor--Testing; Light absorption--Computer simulation
Department, Program, or Center
Electrical Engineering (KGCOE)
Philbrick, Robert H., "Modeling of light absorption in solid state imagers" (1990). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from
RIT – Main Campus


text:
Modeling the effect of varying seawater temperature and carbon concentration on coral life expectancy
A NetLogo-based model has been used to simulate the life expectancy of corals under different parameters. The model focuses on exogenous variables initial temperature of the system and carbon concentration. The simulation has been divided into three parts–varying initial temperature, varying carbon concentration, and extreme temperatures. Results have shown that as the initial temperature increases, the time it took to wipeout the population of corals decreases. Additionally, simulating 29°C initial temperature has shown that corals stopped reproducing. As for carbon concentration, carbon molecules act as catalysts in seawater temperature increase resulting in faster coral-population wipeout for high number of carbon molecules and contribute to ocean acidification. Lastly, coral health rapidly depletes for extreme temperatures. The number of carbon molecules in the system and the initial temperature of the system have been shown to be high-leverage variables.


How to focus input tag element using hooks in Reactjs?
February 14, 2021 - 3 min read
To focus an element on an input tag element in reactjs, the basic idea is to get a reference to the input element tag and then use the focus() method on the input tag element on render.
TL;DR
// Import useRef and useLayoutEffect hooks
import { useRef, useLayoutEffect } from "react";
export default function InputTag() {
 // First Get Reference to the Input element in the DOM
 const inputElementRef = useRef();
 // Now We can focus the element
 // using the useLayoutEffect hook
 useLayoutEffect(() => {
 inputElementRef.current.focus();
 });
 return <input ref={inputElementRef} type="text" />;
}
Explanation
The above code is the full working code if you don't need the explanation.
Now let's discuss it each step by step,
First, let's import the useRef and the useLayoutEffect hook from the react. We will discuss why we are using these hooks in a minute and also make a functional component called InputTag.
// Import useRef and useLayoutEffect hooks
import { useRef, useLayoutEffect } from "react";
export default function InputTag() {}
Now we can write the JSX (the rendering part) for the input tag element so that we can render the input tag.
// Import useRef and useLayoutEffect hooks
import { useRef, useLayoutEffect } from "react";
export default function InputTag() {
 // Input tag element
 return <input type="text" />;
}
Now we need to get a reference to the input tag using the useRef hook and passing the reference value of the useRef hook to the input tag's ref attribute like this,
// Import useRef and useLayoutEffect hooks
import { useRef, useLayoutEffect } from "react";
export default function InputTag() {
 // First Get Reference to the Input element in the DOM
 const inputElementRef = useRef();
 return <input ref={inputElementRef} type="text" />; // Input tag element
}
This is how we get a direct reference to a DOM element in React.
Since we got the reference to the input tag element, now we need to use the focus() method to automatically focus the element when the page is rendered to the screen.
All the referenced DOM elements using the useRef hook will have a property called current in which we have the full properties and method of that particular DOM element. So in our case the focus() method of the input tag element can be accessed in the inputElementRef.current.focus().
We need to call the focus() method inside the useLayoutEffect hook.
This is because the useLayoutEffect hook runs after every state changes, DOM elements are referenced by React, and just before everything is rendered to the screen.
So just before everything is ready to be rendered to the screen the useLayoutEffect hooks are run.
It can be done like this,
// Import useRef and useLayoutEffect hooks
import { useRef, useLayoutEffect } from "react";
export default function InputTag() {
 // First Get Reference to the Input element in the DOM
 const inputElementRef = useRef();
 // Now We can focus the element
 // inside the useLayoutEffect hook
 useLayoutEffect(() => {
 inputElementRef.current.focus();
 });
 return <input ref={inputElementRef} type="text" />; // Input tag element
}
Now the input tag will be focused on render.
That's all! 😃
See the above code live in Codesandbox.
Feel free to share if you found this useful 😃.


text:
MSMA Herbicide and Arsenic
Name: Larry D. S.
Date: Thursday, April 18, 2002 8:31:44 PM
The question relates to the potential release of arsenic from the
herbicides MSMA (monosodiummethanearsonate) and cacodylic acid
(dimethylarsinic acid)after they are sprayed on soils. Both compounds
are tightly bound to soils, especially those with high clay content.
However, they are not substantially metabolized in the soil environment
in the absence of microorganisms.
Is the release of arsenic inhibited by the bond strength of the arsenic
to the methyl groups in the molecules? How do these strengths compare
to common compounds such as water, H2O?
The following indicates that arsenic in herbicides has been known to cause
Anthony R. Brach, Ph.D.
Click here to return to the Botany Archives
Update: June 2012

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Tag Archive | buttress roots
The Kapok tree and the incredible physics of water transport
The Kapok tree, known to science by its Latin name Ceiba pentandra, is a true rainforest giant, perhaps the largest of all Amazonian trees, and among the largest trees in the world. Biologists call the Kapok an 'emergent' tree—that is, it emerges from the forest canopy and, with individual trees being measured at 150 ft. or more, easily towers over the rest of the forest.
Ceiba_Bocas del Toro
Biologists wishing to study the rainforest canopy must fight huge gravitational forces that work to keep them on the ground—to do this, they use ropes, knots, specialized gear, and lots of muscle power. How do large Ceiba trees transport thousands of liters of water to their crowns without the use of muscles, pumps, or other technology?
Being very tall presents a number of problems for a tree. First of all, the emergent crown of the Kapok, unshielded by its diminutive neighbors, stands ready to catch any large gust of wind that might come along. And, with a shallow root system common among tropical rainforest trees, the Kapok faces the very real danger of toppling over during storms that occur frequently across the tree's geographic range.
The Kapok solves the wind problem with buttresses—large, triangular projections that connect the tree's trunk with the roots in the ground. Indeed, the buttresses of a mature Kapok can be impressively large, and they are very effective. In a study of other buttressed rainforest trees on the tropical island of Borneo, trees that had their buttresses experimentally removed by researchers quickly fell.
But wind isn't the only factor potentially limiting a tree's size. Emergent rainforest trees, like all other plants, require water, and extreme height poses a monumental challenge in the uptake and transport of water from the roots—from where water is drawn—to the leaves, where it is needed most, high in the tree's canopy.
Ceiba_Sacha Lodge
A Kapok tree in the Ecuadorian Amazon, supported by massive buttressed roots.
Given its towering height, how does the Kapok get water 150 feet or more off the ground?
The answer is best explained by physics. More specifically, it is largely capillary action that allows the tree to transport water so high.
Two fundamental phenomena underlie the capillary mechanism. The first is cohesion—the weak chemical bonds that allow individual water molecules to attract one another. Cohesion is responsible for the fact that a drop of water resting on the top of your hand, say, retains its rounded shape. This can also be thought of as surface tension—the reason that small insects can glide across the surface of a body of water. The second phenomenon underlying capillary action is adhesion—similar weak bonds that allow water molecules to attract, or adhere, to other substances. The reason, say, that the same drop of water will cling to the top of your hand when turned upside-down.
Hydrogen-Bonds-Colored-JC_2012-1080x675_Jeremy Conn
Cohesion is the result of hydrogen bonds between water molecules.
At the very top of the Kapok, in the tree's crown, tiny pores known as stomata on the surface of the leaves open directly to the atmosphere. Rays from the sun strike the leaves and provide the energy needed by water molecules there to evaporate. The stomata are the exit points of the woody xylem—essentially long, thin, tube-like vessels that extend from the leaves, unbroken, all the way down through the tree trunk to the roots. As a water molecule breaks the surface of the water column in the leaf's stoma and evaporates, cohesive forces cause it to tug upwards on the molecule or molecules directly behind it, which in turn pull on other molecules, and so on all the way down each xylem vessel to the roots.
figure4_v003_01_1_2_cropped
Water moves from areas of high water potential (i.e. close to zero in the soil) to low water potential (i.e., air outside the leaves). Details of the Cohesion-Tension mechanism are illustrated with the inset panels (A), where tension is generated by the evaporation of water molecules during leaf transpiration (1) and is transmitted down the continuous, cohesive water columns (2) through the xylem and out the roots to the soil (3). Image © 2013 Nature Education
Through capillary action, the tree is able to fight the enormous influence of gravity and transport the water it needs to incredible heights—all without the aid of any active pumps or large amounts of energy input. And the process is incredibly efficient. A single Kapok tree might be able to transport as much as 1,000 liters of water to its crown in a single day!
With the problem of water transport solved, the Kapok is free to invest in other problems that require its attention and energy. And in the rainforest, those problems are numerous—herbivores, diseases, and growth in a nutrient-poor environment are just a few. Thanks to some simple yet extraordinary physical properties of water, the Kapok is able to meet these demands and thrive, towering over the rest of the rainforest and inspiring us with its awesome size and beauty—what little of it we can appreciate from just its giant roots, anyway.
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text:
In the Library, your Personal folder is the root folder for all your saved content. Within the Personal folder, you can create subfolders to organize your content.
Then, for example, you could publish a subfolder, and know that all content in this subfolder is now available to your organization.
This topic will show you how to create subfolders in your Personal (root) folder, create new subfolders, organize your saved content by moving it into the subfolders, and publish a subfolder.
- In Sumo Logic, go to the Library. All of your saved content is in the Personal folder, and all of its content is displayed in the list on the right, including saved searches, Dashboards, and any installed Apps. Existing subfolders are listed under Personal, such as the Data Volume and Windows App, as shown.
- Create a subfolder by clicking the blue plus sign in the upper right-hand corner of the Library.
- In the Add Folder dialog, enter My Apps, and click Add.
- The new subfolder is added to the folder list.
- For this example, create another subfolder called Errors. It is added to the folder list under Personal.
Move Content into Subfolders
Now you can organize your saved content in the new subfolders.
- In the list on the right, select the Data Volume App. Click the double arrow to the right of the name, and from the menu, select Move.
- In the Move Item dialog, select the My Apps folder, and click Move.
- Do the same for any other Apps you have installed. They will be moved and then appear under the My Apps folder.
- Now move any searches or Dashboards that deal with errors into the new Errors subfolder. (You can tell what the list items are from their icons: a search uses a magnifying glass icon, a Dashboard uses a picture icon, and an App uses a folder icon.)
When your saved content is organized, you'll need to click the subfolder to view its contents in the list on the right.
Publish a Subfolder to Share Content
If for example, you wanted to publish the apps you have installed in order to share them with your organization, you could publish the new My Apps subfolder itself. This way, any app that you install in the future and add to this subfolder would be automatically published and shared with your team.
To publish a subfolder:
- In the Library, under Personal, select the My Apps subfolder.
- Click the double arrow to the right of the folder, and select Publish.
- In the Publish dialog, click Publish.
- The My Apps folder is added to the Org folder, in a subfolder labeled with your name. Now everyone in your organization can access your published content.
In the future, any Apps that you install in this published folder will be automatically published.
If you want to create a folder hierarchy, create the desired hierarchical subfolders and publish the topmost folder. All subfolders will be published with the parent folder.


text:
LAND O'LAKES — Pasco County school officials didn't know what to expect of their FCAT results this year, considering all the changes made to the scoring and standards in recent months.
News that the statewide FCAT writing results had plunged did little to inspire much hope.
So they were pleasantly surprised Friday morning to learn that Pasco's ninth- and 10th-grade reading results rose in every high school, with overall district performance above the state level. And they took heart in the fact that although writing scores dropped in line with the state decline, some schools shone.
"We are extremely proud of our high schools," superintendent Heather Fiorentino said. If the state had not increased the passing score for FCAT reading, she added, "can you imagine what our scores would have looked like?"
Pasco ninth-graders scoring a 3.0 in reading rose from 48 percent a year ago to 54 percent in 2012. Tenth-graders at that same proficiency level rose from 38 percent to 51 percent.
The district's top performing high school was Land O'Lakes, where 69 percent of freshmen and 70 percent of sophomores passed the reading exam. The 10th-grade performance included a 19 percentage point increase over last year's sophomores.
Principal Ric Mellin traveled the school Friday morning high-fiving freshmen and sophomores for their strong results. He attributed the outcome to the school's teachers collaborating to analyze student academic data, determine how to alter instruction, implement the changes and then continually reassess to see where further modifications are needed.
"They have a will-do attitude and believed in themselves," Mellin said of the school's teachers and students.
He acknowledged that comments out of Tallahassee that schools would see fairly significant drops in FCAT scores had him uncertain about what to expect.
"Most of us thought we would probably maintain," he said. "This was a pleasant surprise."
Already, the staff has begun talking about how it can help the 30 percent of students who need additional reading instruction. At the same time, though, Mellin said he looked forward to reviewing his staff needs as Land O'Lakes might be able to have many more students taking elective courses such as drama or culinary.
Several other high schools saw strong improvement in their reading results, with double-digit percentage point increases.
The biggest gainer was Mitchell High's 10th-grade class, which saw 66 percent passing, up 24 points from last year's sophomores.
Assistant principal Angie Murphy said she had expected a much smaller gain. She said a key to the strong performance was the decision to give students more specific information about their performance data throughout the year, and to have them understand what it means.
"The teachers also have really focused on higher-order thinking and questioning," Murphy said.
Others with large jumps included ninth-graders at Anclote High; and 10th-graders at Hudson, Wiregrass Ranch and Gulf highs.
The lowest performers were Anclote High's 10th-graders, and Ridgewood High's ninth- and 10th-graders. Those were the only groups where fewer than 40 percent of students passed the reading test. Ridgewood has been on the state's list of low performing schools and is in the midst of a federal school improvement grant program to boost its results.
Writing scores mixed
District leaders had low expectations for writing after the state announced its concerns over the scores. The Department of Education changed the scoring criteria last summer, and many teachers and principals statewide said they didn't have enough time to prepare.
So few students met the proficiency level of 4.0 or better that the State Board of Education reduced the passing score to 3.0. At that lower score, most schools had adequate passing rates, even though Pasco came in under the state average.
Still, some schools far outpaced the state. Their leaders said they understood the changing rules and, despite a short time frame, implemented the needed changes.
Cox Elementary in Dade City has one of Pasco's largest percentages of low-income students, many of whom do not speak English as their first language. It also remained among the district leaders in writing. Forty percent of its fourth-graders scored a 4.0 or better on the test, compared to 27 percent statewide, and its average student score was 3.6.
That's not as good as a year ago, when 98 percent of Cox students made a 4.0 or better, but principal Yvonne Reins wasn't complaining in light of the drastic drops seen across Florida.
"Teachers just refocused and made sure that all of their writing instruction was comprehensive," Reins said.
The school offers writing camp for struggling students, and makes sure that children in all grade levels work on writing so it's not just taught during the fourth-grade testing year, she said.
Wesley Chapel Elementary School had 54 percent of its students scoring 4.0 or better, with an average student score of 3.8. Like Cox, its results were low, but they still showed that additional scoring requirements did not have to break the results, even with an increasingly diverse population.
More than half of Wesley Chapel students receive free and reduced-price meals, and about 41 percent are minorities.
"The teachers have really worked hard," principal John Abernathy said. "Writing has turned out to be the vehicle of a lot of our learning."
Students in all grade levels use writing in all curriculum areas, he said, and teachers aim to use similar writing instruction methods.
"Next year we're really going to focus in on some of the grammar and spelling issues," Abernathy said.
Meanwhile, Fiorentino said, the district will urge state leaders to give students more time on the test if they continue to expect more polished essays rather than first drafts that might include grammatical and other mistakes.
District officials didn't want to speculate on what the next round of FCAT results might bring. They've heard enough doom and gloom that the scores will drop as the state incorporates higher passing scores.
They've made their predictions, based on loads of testing data they've already collected. But they said they'll wait and see before chiming in.
"I'm not going to think about that right now," Reins said. "I'm taking it one step at a time."
Jeffrey S. Solochek can be reached at [email protected], _PHONE_ or on Twitter @jeffsolochek. For more education news, visit the Gradebook at tampabay.com/blogs/gradebook.


Example sentences for: detritus-based
How can you use "detritus-based" in a sentence? Here are some example sentences to help you improve your vocabulary:
 - Growth and survival may thus be affected by habitat size, which varies greatly among small aquatic habitats [ 23 24 31 36 ]. There is a positive relationship between size, or volume, of the habitat and species richness, and between volume and growth responses of individual species [ 16 23 24 25 31 37 ]. Levels of water and resources may be important cues to ovipositing females, with resulting impacts on individuals and communities [ 9 16 38 39 ]. Oviposition site selection is an important variable affecting survival and development of non-dispersing larvae, and large volumes may be preferred by females laying eggs in aquatic environments due to increased stability and decreased risk of drought [ 29 39 ]. However, allochthonous plant material from surrounding terrestrial areas is the major input of energy resources to many freshwater detritus-based food webs, and resource quantity in these habitats is highly heterogeneous and dependent on location of the habitat relative to resource inputs [ 14 40 ]. Clearly, the choice of habitat by ovipositing C pipiens females will have growth and survival consequences for offspring.
 - The interaction we found between habitat size and food abundance is consequential for ecology of the organisms within, and there may be a complex relationship between habitat size, habitat drying (which changes volume when it occurs), and resources [ 30 32 ]. For instance, leaf litter resources are often limiting to organisms in aquatic detritus-based communities [ 11 15 22 32 33 ]. Resources in the form of leaf litter are consumed by microbes, which are then consumed by mosquito larvae, along with small particulate organic matter [ 22 ]. When litter abundance is high, microbial growth is also high (CJ Paradise, personal observation), due to both high levels of resources and substrate for microbes to grow on.
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The Stacks project
Definition 27.8.3. Let $S$ be a graded ring.
 1. The structure sheaf $\mathcal{O}_{\text{Proj}(S)}$ of the homogeneous spectrum of $S$ is the unique sheaf of rings $\mathcal{O}_{\text{Proj}(S)}$ which agrees with $\widetilde S$ on the basis of standard opens.
 2. The locally ringed space $(\text{Proj}(S), \mathcal{O}_{\text{Proj}(S)})$ is called the homogeneous spectrum of $S$ and denoted $\text{Proj}(S)$.
 3. The sheaf of $\mathcal{O}_{\text{Proj}(S)}$-modules extending $\widetilde M$ to all opens of $\text{Proj}(S)$ is called the sheaf of $\mathcal{O}_{\text{Proj}(S)}$-modules associated to $M$. This sheaf is denoted $\widetilde M$ as well.
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text:
Antibiotics in the treatment of liver diseases Joanna Pawłowska, Jerzy Socha, Piotr Socha Medical Science Review - Hepatologia 2005; 5 12-16 aaICID: 16107
Article type: Original article
IC™ Value: 3.71
Abstract provided by Publisher
Klinika Gastrologii, Hepatologii i Immunologii, Instytutu „Pomnik – Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka" w Warszawie Klinika Gastrologii, Hepatologii i Immunologii, Instytutu „Pomnik –Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka" w Warszawie
Antibiotic treatment seems to be very important in several liver diseases. The knowledge about pharmacokinetics of antibiotics as well as their interactions help us to choose the best option of treatment. Some antibiotics may induced liver diseases and the main mechanism of their action have been described. Authors present the actual knowledge about the treatment and prevention of such diseases as: spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, cholangitis after portoenterostomy, liver abscesus and the use of antibiotics after liver transplantation.


text:
Genes that are active are located mainly in the central region of the nucleus, while inactive genes are at the periphery. But scientists have had no way to track chromosome movement inside the nucleus or to determine whether the location of the chromosomes was the result of random diffusion or if they are moved around by molecular motors.
In a study published in the April 17 issue of Current Biology, UIC and UIUC researchers show that chromosomes in the cell nucleus are capable of directed, long-range movement that depends on actin and myosin, the major molecular motor complex in the cytoplasm.
Developing a system for observing nuclear motion was difficult because chromosome movement is extremely light-sensitive. One exposure to light, and the chromosome would not move, even though the cell appeared undamaged. After extensive experimentation, researchers at UIUC developed a method that allowed them to take pictures without killing the movement.
Using this system, UIUC graduate student Chien-Hui Chuang studied a chromosome that is normally found in an inactive state near the nuclear periphery and moves to the interior of the nucleus when it receives an activating signal.
"The movement following activation was radically different from the rapid, but short-range, diffuse movement previously observed in these nuclei," said Dr. Andrew Belmont, professor of cell and developmental biology at UIUC, principle investigator and co-author of the study. It was clear that this was directed movement that required a motor, Belmont said, because the chromosome was moving in a nearly straight line perpend
Source:University of Illinois at Chicago


The content of circuits and Arduino sketches can vary greatly. Before you get started, there is one simple process for uploading a sketch to an Arduino board that you can refer back to.
Follow these steps to upload your sketch:
 1. Connect your Arduino using the USB cable.
 The square end of the USB cable connects to your Arduino and the flat end connects to a USB port on your computer.
 2. Choose Tools→Board→Arduino Uno to find your board in the Arduino menu.
 You can also find all boards through this menu, such as the Arduino MEGA 2560 and Arduino Leonardo.
 3. Choose the correct serial port for your board.
 You find a list of all the available serial ports by choosing Tools→Serial Port→ comX or /dev/tty.usbmodemXXXXX. X marks a sequentially or randomly assigned number. In Windows, if you have just connected your Arduino, the COM port will normally be the highest number, such as com 3 or com 15.
 Many devices can be listed on the COM port list, and if you plug in multiple Arduinos, each one will be assigned a new number. On Mac OS X, the /dev/tty.usbmodem number will be randomly assigned and can vary in length, such as /dev/tty.usbmodem1421 or /dev/tty.usbmodem262471. Unless you have another Arduino connected, it should be the only one visible.
 4. Click the Upload button.
 This is the button that points to the right in the Arduino environment. You can also use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+U for Windows or Cmd+U for Mac OS X.
Now that you know how to upload a sketch, you should be suitably hungry for some more Arduino sketches.


text:
BMA Water Pipelines Bingegang Pump Station UpgradeBingegang Pump Station is a high lift pump station in BMAs water pipeline network. The pump station consists of two separate sheds. The Capcoal Shed houses two high lift pumps and the BMA Shed which houses three high lift pumps and the controls for two submersible pumps. In mid 2015 the BMA Shed was overhauled to allow for variable speed control of three high lift pump motors. Throughout the overhaul the pipeline had to be kept operational to supply water to the pipeline network.
BMA Water Pipelines PLC & SCADA UpgradeImplementation began in mid 1960 for the BMA water network which has grown to over 700km of pipeline across 21 different sites with 37 pumps, 21 water storage reservoirs and multiple control valves. These pipelines provide water via multiple offtake points to a number of BMA and Bowen Basin Community stakeholders. There are 5 pipelines that make up BMA IAM water network which are Eungella, Bingegang, Selma, Bedford West and Bedford East pipelines. The purpose of the upgrade was to standardise the Citect SCADA projects, the PLC code and have one central point of information while still maintaining local client access.
BMA Water Pipelines Eungella Pump Station Condition MonitoringConstructed in 1970, the Eungella Dam Pump Station supplies the BMA Eungella Pipeline which pumps water approximately 120 km to the BMA Moranbah Pump Station. This pipeline provides water via multiple offtake points to a number of BMA and Bowen Basin Community stakeholders.
BMA Water Pipelines Bedford West Electrical UpgradesBedford West Booster Pumping Station is located approximately 56km east-north-east of Emerald township and was originally implemented in 1969. The booster pumping station is a part of the Bedford West pipeline which also consists of Rangal Dam, Northern Header Tank and Top Dam.
Peak Downs Mine Penstock Valve ControlElectrical engineering consultancy Inete has successfully delivered an innovative, green energy solution for the mining industry.
Teaming up with communications and network infrastructure specialists HSI, Inete was able to construct a water release point for an environmental dam that is completely solar powered with remote operation capabilities.


text:
Regular calculations of the population of Denmark dates back to the middle of the 19th century. The early calculations were based on population census and information found in the church registers, but since 1971 the information has come from the central population register (CPR).
Population in Denmark
All people with a legal address in Denmark, at the reference date, are part of the statistics. This is regardless of whether one has lived in Denmark for many years or just moved here.
There are new projections every year and the latest two are always available in StatBank Denmark. The projections are distributed by origin, sex and age.


% sure about this, so please take the following with a grain of salt. I'm 99% sure by now, that the following information is correct. (Still, it's confusing even after years with WordPress). Non-Gettext translation for core The 18n.wordpress.org resource is used by the Glotpress ...
6
__(), _e() and _x(), _ex() __() and _e() are essentially both a wrapper of translate() (do not use directly) and almost the same. The difference lies in that __() returns the translated string and _e() echoes it. Both need to be fed a string as a required parameter and usually, though optional, also a textdomain. Analogously, there's _x() and _ex(), which ...
6
The second part is not required, it just loads a PHP file with language specific functions. Examples In some countries/regions/religions it is not allowed to use capital letters in a word for anything else than the name of some god. In these cases you probably want to remove the Wordpress to WordPress filter. Some languages (Chinese) do not use spaces (in ...
6
For each translation file, WordPress has to unpack it, then each entry will be converted into an Translation_Entry object. The short string "caller_get_posts" is deprecated. Use "ignore_sticky_posts" instead. will need three times more memory when it is translated: '"caller_get_posts" is deprecated. Use "ignore_sticky_posts" instead.' => ...
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No, it is not. Use esc_html__( 'string', 'text_domain' ) instead (two underscores). Translated strings are unknown input. Unknown input is per default malicious. You don't know where the language file comes from. It doesn't even have to be the one you provided, because the path can be filtered or changed with a symlink. Even if it is your file: do you have ...
6
I found the easiest way now is to use the WP-CLI. Navigate to your theme or plugin and execute the following command (after WP-CLI is installed): wp i18n make-pot . languages/my.pot (See documentation of the command) You can then edit this file with Poedit or any other handy translation tool.
6
The issue is, there is no value for local_package in the URL. At first I thought this might be a bug. Similar issues have been reported before (see here and here. I then stumbled on comment in trac ticket 8729 where user nbachiyski explains how localization should work: There are two ways to localize WordPress: Drop some translation files. ...
6
These days I work with many multilanguages websites, and I have to say: URLs of links often needs to be translatable. Trust translation function output is bad. I pretty much never use __() but always esc_html__() / esc_attr__(). Which means that string to be translated can't contain HTML of any sort. Writing in english we often don't realize that in other ...
Only top voted, non community-wiki answers of a minimum length are eligible


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Create projected points on a line
Last updated March 6, 2017 by Tekla User Assistance _EMAIL_
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Create projected points on a line
Create projected points on a line
You can project a point onto a selected line or its extension.
 1. On the Edit tab, click Points > Projected points on line .
 2. Pick the first point on the line (1).
 3. Pick the second point on the line (2).
 4. Pick the point to be projected (3).
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text:
Sometimes individuals are charged in Arizona with "DUI in the slightest". DUI in the slightest can mean many things. First, a DUI is always charged one of two ways. The first way is for having a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of.08 or higher. The second is for being "impaired to the slightest degree". Both charges carry the same mandatory minimum punishments.
"Impaired to the slightest" can mean many things, but basically the prosecutor must show only that you were impaired in some way, shape or form. They may do this if they can:
- Get expert testimony that if an individual has over a.08 BAC, that individual is impaired to drive.
- Describe your driving behavior (swerve, weave, drove too slow, etc.).
- Describe your demeanor and reactions in the car.
- Describe what you did when you parked or exited the car.
- Describe your speech.
- Show how you performed on the field sobriety tests.
A lot of times officers confuse impairment with other things such as injury, medical problems, and lack of sleep. If you have been charged with a DUI in Arizona you should not fight it alone. Retain an DUI defense attorney who understands DUI defense and how to protect your rights. Contact Charlie Naegle, for a free DUI consultation where you will go over the facts of your Arizona DUI case. Call the Naegle Law Firm now at _PHONE_ or use the webform below to request a free, anytime, anywhere consultation.


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Exadata
What Does Exadata Mean?
Exadata is a database machine designed by Oracle that provides users with optimized functionality pertaining to enterprise class databases and their associated workloads. Exadata is a composite database server machine that uses Oracle database software and the hardware server equipment developed by Sun Microsystems.
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Oracle calls Exadata the fastest database server ever built, primarily due to its highly powerful and intelligent database, where query completion time is 10 times faster, even in a huge data warehouse.
Techopedia Explains Exadata
Exadata is a database appliance that has the capability to provide support to a combination of database systems such as OLTP and OLAP, the transactional and analytical database systems. Exadata was initially designed in a collaborative effort between Oracle and HP, in which Oracle powered the Linux-based OS and database software, while HP designed the system's server hardware. However, after Oracle acquired Sun Microsystems in 2010, Exadata Version 2 came to use Sun Microsystems Storage Systems technology.
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Related Terms


text:
Engage your child this summer
Gain critical literacy skills through art
Where Literacy and the Arts Come Together
June 24 – August 2, 2013
Gardner Bullis Elementary School
Los Altos, CA
Our summer program gives children a summer of creating art, acting, singing, and dancing. We teach them important literacy skills along the way, and give them the opportunity to display their skills in a culminating performance.
- ★ Open to all elementary kids entering 1st - 5th Grades
- ★ Introduce your child to theater, music, dance, and visual art
- ★ No arts experience necessary
- ★ All Inclusive Program!
- (Before/After school day care, snacks and meals)
- ★ Organic breakfast and lunch
See your child on stage!
Children will perform "The Lion King"
August 1 & 2, 2013


text:
from the abstract:
Natural mentors have been shown to help improve psychological and educational outcomes of youth, and may serve an important role for youth experiencing risk in the home.
Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health), we investigated the associations between natural mentors during youth and income during early adulthood, including how these relations were moderated by the absence of a father figure and race. We also estimated the lifetime economic benefits to having a natural mentor.
- The presence of a natural mentor alone did not have a significant impact on annual earnings during adulthood.
- However, youth without a father but who had a male mentor earned significantly more, on average, than those without a male mentor.
- These effects were more pronounced in a subsample of African American youth.
- The net present value of total lifetime benefits to having a male natural mentor was approximately $190,000 for all fatherless youth and $458,000 for African American fatherless youth.
These results suggest that natural mentors play a crucial role in economic outcomes for youth, which may vary by sociodemographic factors.


Why not to use -dev versions of Drupal-modules.
Cross post from a Reddit Thread. Comments are most welcome there
Let us assume that a release is some form of agreement between the developers and her users. Usually a release indicates that:
 - The releasable version is considered in a certain state. A state that can be communicated with the users (stable, beta, alpha, security-fix etceteras).
 - The release indicates an immutable point in time and development. Even twenty years from now, you can rewind to release XYZ and find it in the exact same state.
 - A release is typically kept forever. Unless, off course, the entire project is removed, that release will exist, with the exactly predictable (and often documented) bugs, shortcomings and other incompatibility. In most complex software projects (and your Drupal-core + 30 contribs is such a project) you will always choose predictability over newness.
 - A release often runs trough test-cycles. This will be stated in the projects documentation. Most often trough simple "we are beta, please install and report back", but sometimes trough entire Continuous Integration cycles.
 - Documentation, Readme's, third-party dependencies are most often developed parallel. A release is a point where they are all brought together and synchronised. This can, indeed, easily mean that a -dev version has less bugs then a release. In most situations that is very logical: you make a release. It contains 6 bugs, 3 are solved, not enough for a new release. Now the -dev release contains 3 bugs and the released version 6. To many people this is an indication that the -dev release is "better" then the released version.
Dev versions may (and often are) be end of line versions. I have, for example, worked on a fully OOP, for users entirely backwards compatible, replacement for Tagadelic. (It is on hold, mostly due to my lessening Drupal involvement). If it is released, there will be an upgrade path from the various releases to the new version. But not from each and every nightly-build -dev. This is part of that "agreement". Dev versions might stop working from one day to another. Often large refactorings mean that features have to pulled out for a few commits, or that entire subsets stop working. A rewrite will break compatibility with other modules for a while, at least. So even if it works now, you simply never know if it will tomorrow. Dev versions are aimed at developers. So all the nice tools to lower the barrier for the larger public, such as installers, integration, end-users documentation and so on, are often neglected during this period. "It does not work -what does not work? -it shows nothing on the installer? -what does the debug-log show you? -the what, I don't know how to look at the log". Such tickets and emails are all too common and are utter time-wasters. If you don't know how to read and debug code, then a -dev version, being for developers, is not for you. You may try it, but certainly should not expect a smooth ride. And definitely not consume precious developers-time by filing already known- or duplicate bugs :).
A few more practical reasons not to use -dev versions are:
 - You have not pinned a point in time and development: there is nothing more time-consuming and infuriating then attempting to find the exact time and date for some arbitrary -dev module in some arbitrary three year old Drupalsite that is handed to you.
 - You cannot be certain of proper database updates. They are (or should be) guaranteed between releases, but not between -dev versions. chances are that some untested database change between -dev versions spoils your entire database. And if it can happen, it will happen.
 - The state is uncertain: whereas a release has known issues and bugs, a -dev version is in a state of brokenness (or else it could be a release, now, shouldn't it?) which is entirely unknown. Installing a -dev version is a little like trial-and-error debugging and coding: it might get you a working environment. But if you have no idea why it works, you are probably worse off then when you had a none-working environment but knew exactly why it did not work.
 - The userbase is small and spread out very thin. There is only one Latest Release, making it the most used version. But there are new -dev version rolled out every night, making the amount of users who run the exact same version as you, very small. This fact, is actually the whole concept behind the "agreement-thing".
TL;DR You know exactly what you get when you pick a released version. You never know what you get or where it may take you, when you pick a -dev.
This article was published on webschuur.com. And migrated to this blog.
in
About the author: Bèr Kessels is an experienced webdeveloper with a great passion for technology and Open Source. A golden combination to implement that technology in a good and efficient way. Follow @berkes on Twitter. Or read more about Bèr.


401c shuffling - Programming in Python and Ruby
Training, Open Source computer languages
PerlPHPPythonMySQLApache / TomcatTclRubyJavaC and C++LinuxCSS
Search for:
Posted by admin (Graham Ellis), 19 April 2004
Question - how do I re-arrange the elements in a list into a random order (e.g. to shuffle a pack of cards, or to arrange the tracks on a CD into a random order for playing each once?)
Answer - use the power of a Python module - in this case the random module which includes a shuffle fucntion that does exactly what you need.
from random import *
from sys import *
top = int(argv[1])
basehand = range(1,top+1)
for track in basehand:
 print track
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text:
Russian Peasants Go To Court
How Different a Justice?
Bleaching canvas on the roof of a peasant home in winter, Moscow Province.
From the collection of Mikhail Zolotarev.
The final chapter of Russian Peasants Go to Court considers the significance of peasant jurisprudence, and presents an account of peasant legal practice strongly at odds with received ideas about peasant traditionalism and backwardness. The township courts of rural Russia provide a window on the values of peasant litigators and on participatory social transformation in rural Russia during the early twentieth century.
© 2004 Jane Burbank, New York University
with permission from Indiana University Press


text:
MADISON — The University of Wisconsin–Madison's West Madison Agricultural Research Station (ARS) will be hosting an open house and field day for the general public on Saturday, Aug. 18 from 9:00 a.m. – 1:00 p.m. The station is located at 8502 Mineral Point Road, Verona, Wisconsin.
At this free, family-friendly event, visitors can tour the station's vineyard, vegetable garden and extensive flowerbeds, and participate in a taste evaluation of fruits and vegetables. UW–Madison and UW-Extension experts will share information and answer questions about pollinators and beneficial insects, plant diseases, turfgrass and general gardening.
Each year the station showcases different flowers, plants or cultivars, and 340 varieties of petunias will be on display this year. Visitors will also have the opportunity to learn about new research into cut flowers including health assessment of sunflowers and zinnias grown in hoophouses versus fields.
The West Madison ARS, located in Verona, 1/4 mile west of the Beltline on Mineral Point Road, has 535 tillable acres on which UW-Madison researchers evaluate field crops, vegetables and fruit crops. The station also maintains an extensive horticultural display garden featuring both annual and perennial ornamental plants and various fruit crops that grow well in the area.
For more information about the event, contact station superintendent Janet Hedtcke at _EMAIL_ or _PHONE_.
The College of Agricultural and Life Sciences will make a reasonable effort to provide accommodations for participants with disabilities when notified in advance. To request a disability accommodation, please contact superintendent Hedtcke at least 10 days in advance of the event. Efforts will be made to meet same-day requests to the extent possible.
— University of Wisconsin–Madison
For more news from Wisconsin, click here.


Interpretations of The Fangly Snafferdoo
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The Fangly Snafferdoo is an epic poem of early 21st century literature, in the style of Lewis Caroll's "Hunting of the Snark" with a distinct Seussian influence indicative of people with way too much time on their hands who think they know something. It has created much controversy as to it's possible hidden meanings and contradictory interpretations among literary scholars who specialize in amateur Internet publications of the period such as "blogs" and "tweets" which descended from the pamphlet press of the 15th-20th centuries.
Absurdist/existentialist interpretation[edit]
The total incoherence of the narrative is a metaphor for all of human history: that everything man thinks he has achieved is but sound and fury, signifying nothing, just like how the poem doesn't mean anything. The stage is set for a great epic battle between the hunters and what they hunt which turns out to be trivial and unimportant.
Conspiracy theorist (paranoid) interpretation[edit]
The poem deals with the theme of mind control as when the Snafferdoo can read the hunter's minds and eventually manipulates the whole world. Also, the poem itself is an example of what they want you to think listen to me i am giong to tell you the truth so listen closely before i disappear because they're coming for me now the first thin you need to do is
Dialectical/Hegelian interpretation[edit]
The Snafferdoo cools itself by lying in the sun, which is what most animals do to get warmer. It comes from a land where boiling magma causes icicles to form. The theme of strange temperatures and opposites eventually resolving into a harmony is an allegory of Hegel's concept of the historical dialectic where the thesis and the synthesis conflict with one another but eventually form the synthesis.
Environmentalist interpretations[edit]
Snafferdoo's journey as metaphor for animal rights[edit]
The Snafferdoo seems to be perfectly content in it's natural habitat until it is invaded by man, who trick it into coming to the Zoo to become enslaved by the ways of man who are spoiling the planet. Yet man does not entirely control nature as he thinks, for it's cage is made of cardboard and it has let man win - "chess" in the final line representing the eventual rebellion of the animals against man and the establishment of animal rights. Even though it has been brought to the Zoo, the Snafferdoo is quite capable of competing on an equal level with man and it's talents may cause the children, hunters and zookeepers to realize it's worth as life.
Dire prophecy of climate change[edit]
The "saltless seas" and strange, contradictory temperatures are references to what is happening to the entire Earth due to man's attempts to "make a buck" at the expense of the environment.
Feminist interpretation[edit]
The hunters are male and the Snafferdoo is female. The goals of the hunters to kill or subjugate the Snafferdoo represents male chauvinism but the Snafferdoo's interest in games and competition represents the advancement of women despite the sexist oppression they face.
Freudian interpretation[edit]
The poem is a form of psychosexual expression of the author's deep-seated subconscious wish-fulfillment.
Which is what Freudians say about everything. Also, Rule 34 applies.
Marxist interpretation[edit]
The hunters are bourgeoisie, mercilessly exploiting the proletariat Snafferdoo to "make a buck." It could become the world chess champion without being subjugated to the decadent Zoo of the capitalists if it lived under a more progressive, communist regime.
Objectivist interpretation[edit]
The Fangly Snafferdoo is a story of achievement. The hunters set out on a noble quest to achieve all that life has to offer them (to "make a buck") and meet the Snafferdoo, who is lost in a strange world of mystics. The saltlessness of the sea and the hotness and coldness of the strange land it lives in are symbols of mysticism: things that cannot be understood by reason. The hunters and the Snafferdoo together come to an agreement for their mutual benefit in a form of trade, for clearly the Snafferdoo agrees to come along with them. In the end, the poem demonstrates the virtues of competition by praising the Snafferdoo's ambitions once it has freed itself of the prison of mysticism. Its new home in the Zoo isn't really a prison, for its "cage" is made of cardboard. The strange, faroff island is the real prison and only its own ignorance has kept it there. Now that it is no longer subjugated by mysticism and has high ambitions, its potential is unlimited.
Pacifistic interpretation[edit]
Violence seems about to erupt between the hunters and the Snafferdoo until it proposes a nonviolent way to resolve their conflict. This shows that war is never the answer.
Pro-Life interpretation[edit]
The Fangly Snafferdoo is a parody of modern society's objectification of the concept of personhood. Throughout the work, the Snafferdoo is referred to as an "it" rather than as a "he" or a "she." The hunters believe it is a mere object that can be killed for their own convenience, but the Snafferdoo exhibits traits of personhood. In the end, it is adopted instead of being killed, and it achieves great things. Thus, the Snafferdoo is rather like the unborn, who can reach unknown potential if crisis pregnancies end in adoption rather than abortion.
"The Snafferdoo Code:" Probing the Hidden Secrets of the Island of Hot and Cold[edit]
Hidden within the poem is a series of hidden messages that reveal that whatever the person who discovered them wanted them to be saying is what they are really saying.and that whatever everyone else has always believed the poem is about is naive and unsophisticated. This will enable whoever discovered "The Snafferdoo Code" to sell lots of books and appear on TV.


text: We present a theoretical study on the linear and nonlinear optical properties in AlrGa1-rAs/GaAs asymmetric multiple step quantum wells (AMSQW) under the effects of a non-resonant intense laser field (ILF), electric, and magnetic field. Calculations are for the linear optical absorption and refractive index relative changes combined with the second and third harmonic generation. The potential profile is constructed as a function of the Aluminum concentration, so that the heterostructure has four steps of different concentration, width and height. The energy levels and corresponding wavefunctions are obtained by solving the Schordinger equation, for an electron, in the envelope function approach, with parabolic bands, and the effective mass approximations. The results show that variations in ILF, electric field and magnetic field have significant influences on the magnitude and peak energy positions of the SHG and THG coefficients. Therefore, we can conclude that the effects of ILF, electric and magnetic fields can be used to tune and control the SHG and THG in the range of the terahertz electromagnetic spectrurn.


Tapinauchenius polybotes
Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia)
IUCN Status
Type Locality : Saint Lucia, Lesser Antilles
Etymology : The specific epithet is a noun in apposition, referring to the giant Polybotes originating in the Greek mythology and is in reference to the large size of the species compared to congeners of the genus and subfamily in general.
10780
Male Activity
Based on molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses a new genus of Theraphosidae is described, Pseudoclamoris gen. n. Tapinauchenius gigas and Tapinauchenius elenae are transferred to Pseudoclamoris and a new species of Pseudoclamoris from the Amazon Region is described: P. burgessi sp. n. Two new species of Tapinauchenius from the Caribbean are described: T. rasti sp. n. and T. polybotes sp. n. Tapinauchenius subcaeruleus is considered a nomen dubium. Psalmopoeinae subfamily is diagnosed based on molecular and morphological phylogenies, and Pseudoclamoris gen. n. and Ephebopus Simon, 1892 are included. A taxonomic key for Psalmopoeinae genera Tapinauchenius, Pseudoclamoris, Psalmopoeus, and Ephebopus is provided.
ZooKeys 784: 59–93
Habitat and Type Locality
Project Contributors
Created by Dimitri Kambas - Photos by Taki Tsonis unless otherwise specified
Copyright © 2022 Tarantupedia™


text:
A craft for the short poem: April Showers bring May Flowers. Can be done as two separate crafts or one. Printables for umbrella, raindrops, sun and flowers are listed below.
- Using different colors of printer paper, print out the templates for the Umbrella, Raindrops, Sun and Flowers.
- Cut apart as directed – using the fold line to cut out the inside of the shapes.
- Cut one of the coffee filters in half. One half is to be used for the umbrella and the other half for the sun.
- Place the coffee filter on the newspaper. Decorate with the different colors of markers then spritz with the water until the colors are running together.
- Allow the coffee filters to dry completely.
- Use the glue to attach the cut out templates to the colored coffee filters.
- Trim any excess coffee filter.
- Use as a sun catcher by attaching the raindrops to the umbrella and the flowers to the sun.


text:
USGS Volcano Hazards Program Volcano Update
Cleveland volcano forms the western half of Chuginadak Island, a remote and uninhabited island in the east central Aleutians. It is located about 75 km (45 mi.) west of the community of Nikolski, and 1500 km (940 mi.) southwest of Anchorage. The volcano's most recent significant eruption began in February, 2001 and it produced 3 explosive events that produced ash clouds as high as 12 km (39,000 ft) above sea level. The 2001 eruption also produced a rubbly lava flow and hot avalanche that reached the sea. The most recent minor ash emissions were observed in November 2012.
Update in Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) format


text:
Skip to Main Content
This paper presents a methodology to process airborne interferometric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data to measure surface velocity fields (SVFs) of temperate glaciers, and applies it to data acquired over the Aletsch glacier. The first part of this paper deals with the main limitation in airborne interferometric SAR to retrieve reliable interferometric products, namely, the existence of the so-called residual motion errors - inaccuracies on the order of a few centimeters in the navigation system. An extended multisquint approach is proposed for their estimation in the case of nonstationary scenes. The second part of this paper expounds an efficient methodology to derive SVFs with airborne systems, where the line-of-sight displacement is estimated using differential interferometry and the along-track component by estimating the azimuth coregistration offsets. The necessary steps to finally obtain the 3-D SVF are also presented, as well as the possibility of combining different acquisition geometries. Airborne interferometric SAR data acquired by the Experimental SAR system of the German aerospace center over the Aletsch glacier, located in the Swiss Alps, are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach. The motion of the corner reflectors deployed in the scene is retrieved with an accuracy between 1 and 5 cm/day using L-band data.


text:
What is EDID and How Will it Benefit Your KVM Setup?
For your display screen, TV or projector to show the best picture possible, it must be able to communicate its capabilities with the video source. EDID, or extended display identification data, is the data structure your display uses for this communication.
EDID includes information about the display's manufacturer, screen size, native resolution, color characteristics, frequency range limits and more. Once the source receives this information, it can then generate the necessary video characteristics to match the needs of the display. EDID is often used with a computer graphics card as the source device. Additionally, HDTV receivers, DVD and Blu-Ray players, LCD displays and digital TVs can read EDID and output the required video format.
Display Data Channel
EDID is transmitted between the source device and the display through a display data channel, or DDC, which is a collection of digital communication protocols created by the Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA). With EDID providing the display information and DDC providing the physical link between the display and the source, the two accompanying standards enable a plug-and-play experience for information exchange between display and source. For EDID information to be available at the source, all your display device connections must support DDC—including your extenders, switches, cables, splitters, amplifiers, repeaters and converters. If one or more connections in the chain does not support DDC, the display could show the wrong colors, size or position, or it might show nothing at all.
3 Ways to Implement EDID with Your KVM Devices
KVM Extenders enable the transmission of video data over long distances, whereas KVM Switches provide connectivity between multiple sources and one set of screen and peripherals or vice versa. Both technologies act as a connection intermediary between one or multiple video sources and displays. Most of the latest digital KVM devices support EDID exchange, yet some analog VGA KVM devices may require special attention and if necessary additional help from EDID Ghosts (additional information below).
KVM devices supporting EDID management allow implementing it in one of three ways.
- The first is pass-through EDID, which involves transferring data directly from a source to the display. Pass-through EDID is often used in video and KVM extenders.
- A second type of EDID management is built-in EDID. In this scenario, the extender contains an internal EDID data table and can send data back to the source. It learns from the output device and can emulate it. This type is often used in AV/IT systems with single or multi-display configurations.
- The third EDID management method is EDID learning, in which the extender can capture data from a single attached display or compile data from all attached displays. EDID learning is ideal for configurations with multiple displays that don't share the same native resolution or aspect ratio.
How You'll Benefit from EDID
EDID is an important feature for your extenders because it:
- allows your computer to detect displays that are connected to it, enabling plug-and-play capabilities
- eliminates the need to manually configure displays
- reduces potential for incorrect settings that might compromise the quality of the display or the reliability of the system
- optimizes the display to the fullest capability of the video card
Copying EDID Information Across Extenders
Sometimes display problems occur because of signal strength issues, incorrect communication between the display and the source, or even missing EDID transmission support. To troubleshoot these situations, you can use an EDID Ghost. This unit enables copying, emulating, cloning and learning of EDID from a display. The EDID Ghost unit available from Black Box records and stores up to 15 different sets of EDID.
Contact Black Box
Black Box offers a range of EDID/DDC-compatible equipment as well as the EDID Ghosts. Contact us to find the right solutions for your applications


text:
You are here
Sm.OIL Mini Oil Water Interface Meter
Small size but big features. Heron's small interface meter is an economical unit that will measure to 60ft(20m) below the top of the well, making it ideal for shallow wells or high water tables. The Sm.Oil interface meter measures the thickness of floating or sinking layers of hydrocarbon products in the groundwater. Many of these instruments are used by refineries, oil spill and remediation companies, land fills and site clean up projects.
Sm.OIL Interface Meter is a well balanced mini unit to obtain the measurement of the thickness of product floating on the surface of the water
The Heron Sm.OIL is certified intrinsically safe for use in explosive environments. Using the grounding cable ensures safety when working in hazardous environments. The Sm.OIL is a precision instrument used to accurately measure the thickness of product layers (LNAPL) as thin as 1mm (1/200ft) floating on the water table and sinking layers (DNAPL) quickly, easily and accurately. The fully pressure proof probe is 5/8" (1.6cm) in diameter and is ideal for wells, piezometers and direct push equipment. The Sm.OIL will signal oil with a solid tone and light. The Sm.OIL will signal water with an intermittent tone and a flashing light.
Obtaining Product Measurements with the Sm.OIL
To obtain the measurement of the thickness of product floating on the surface of the water, lower the probe into the well until the tone and light signal liquid. If there is product present the electronic module will indicate with a solid tone and a solid light. Take your measurement by reading the tape at your datum point. Continue to lower the probe into the well, when the tone and light become intermittent you have encountered water. Pull the probe back up slowly taking your reading at the product/water interface. If no product is present in your well only the intermittent tone and light will signal. DNAPLS can be detected by continuing to lower the probe to the bottom of well noting any solid tone and light signals.
Length in Metric
Length in Feet


text:
how tall is Bruce Lee
Bruce Lee Height
5′ 8″ (172 cm)
Bruce Lee (_PHONE_) was a famous Chinese-American actor, martial artist, philosopher, and filmmaker. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential martial artists of the 20th century and is known for popularizing martial arts in the West.
Interesting Facts about Bruce Lee:
- Bruce Lee was born on November 27, 1940, in San Francisco, California, and died on July 20, 1973, in Hong Kong.
- He was a child actor in Hong Kong films before moving to the United States at the age of 18.
- Bruce Lee is known for his role in the TV series "The Green Hornet" and the films "Fists of Fury", "Way of the Dragon", and "Enter the Dragon".
- He created his own martial arts style called Jeet Kune Do, which emphasized simplicity, directness, and efficiency.
- Bruce Lee was also a talented dancer, having studied cha-cha, tango, and waltz.
- He was an accomplished philosopher and writer, and his book "Tao of Jeet Kune Do" is a classic in martial arts literature.
- Bruce Lee was an advocate for physical fitness and a healthy lifestyle, and he trained regularly in weightlifting and cardiovascular exercise.
- Despite being only 5'7″ and weighing around 140 pounds, Bruce Lee was incredibly strong and agile, able to perform feats of strength and acrobatics that were considered impossible for his size.
- He was posthumously inducted into the Martial Arts Hall of Fame in 1999 and the Asian Hall of Fame in 2004.
- Bruce Lee's death at the age of 32 was attributed to cerebral edema, a swelling of the brain, possibly caused by a reaction to a prescription painkiller. His sudden passing shocked and saddened millions of fans around the world.


text:
1) flock() is not safe if multiple php sessions are simultaneously locking.
2) fopen(, 'a') is not safe if multiple php sessions are simultaneously appending.
3) usleep and sleep are known for having problems.
I wrote the Weblog function, it's purpose is to append a line to logging. This function handles the concurrency as follows:
- Try to create a lockfile named: $directory. date('Ymd'). $logfile. 1. lock
- If this fails, try to create lockfile named: $directory. date('Ymd'). $logfile. 2. lock
- etc. After 100 tries return false.
- When the lockfile is acquired the file named: $directory.date('Ymd').$logfile.1 (or.2 or.3 or.25) is opened or created.
- If created the a "extended log file" header is written.
- Write out the line.
- Close the flie and if created set the correct access rights. (I had some problems creating files on a webserver, I did not see them when I opened a FTP session to the webdirectory. The chmod did the trick for me).
- Remove the lockfile.
There is only one drawback, multiple logfiles are created.
e.g. (executed on 15 september 2010)
Weblog('./', 'visit', 'Somebody requested the index page');
Could lead to 100 files, depending how many concurrent php sessions are simultaneously trying to append a logline:
This function is donated to the public domain. Maybe you can give me some credit by leaving in the author comment, but it is not required. You may modify this as you wish.
(This function was inspired by the function m_lock_file presented by Kuzma dot Deretuke at gmail dot com)
function Weblog($directory, $logfile, $message)
$curtime = time();
$logfile = date('Ymd',$curtime). $logfile;
if (!isset($directory) || $directory === false)
$directory = './';
if (substr($directory,-1)!== '/')
$directory = $directory. '/';
$count = 1;
$logfilename = $directory. $logfile. '.'. $count;
$lockfile = $logfilename. '.lock';
$lockhandle = false;
if (!file_exists($lockfile) || _USER_($lockfile))
$lockhandle = _USER_($lockfile, 'xb');
if ($lockhandle!== false) break;
if ($count > 100) return false;
$created = false;
$loghandle = _USER_($logfilename, 'ab');
$loghandle = _USER_($logfilename, 'xb');
if ($loghandle!== false)
$created = true;
$str = '_TAG_: 1.0'. "\r\n".
'_TAG_: date time c-ip x-msg'. "\r\n";
if ($loghandle!== false)
$str = date('Y-m-d',$curtime). "\t".
date('H:i:s', $curtime). "\t".
(isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])? $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] : '-'). "\t".
'"'. str_replace('"', '""', $message). '"'. "\r\n";
if ($created) chmod($logfilename,0644); $result = true;
$result = false;