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resized image dimensions incorrectly floored instead of rounded — at Version 1
|Reported by:||_ck_||Owned by:|
Description (last modified by scribu)
Image dimensions are incorrectly floored instead of rounded to a proper number. Some attempt at "fixup" is done later in some processes to move them by a pixel, but still the way it's initially calculated is wrong.
A typical photo has a 3:2 (3/2 = 1.5) ratio.
If it's resized to 600px width, WP will make the height 399px - this is wrong.
It happens because of function wp_constrain_dimensions in media.php (~line 304) which floors the float using intval, which is wrong.
$w = intval( $current_width * $ratio ); $h = intval( $current_height * $ratio );
$w = round( $current_width * $ratio ); $h = round( $current_height * $ratio );
Earlier in the function, both $ratio and $current_width are already handled as numbers, so they have to be valid numbers, no need to use intval for that reason, it's just being used to floor, which is bad in this case.
Using round is not a performance issue because this function is not used in realtime output for templates but typically in admin area.
Optionally while you are at it, put a filter on wp_constrain_dimensions and pass the filter all the values passed to the function before the array is returned at the end.


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The Eole Water Wind Turbine, invented by Marc Parent, has developed a way to utilize the heavy winds in the desert to harness water-making abilities. The turbine condenses water from the winds and collects it for sanitation and refinement.
Originally stumbling upon this idea while living in the Caribbean, Parent realized that his air conditioner was storing water and marvelled at the capability of a system where this had an actual objective.
A current prototype has been up and functioning since October in Abu Dhabi, and has reportedly collected between 500 and 800 litres of water a day. Since pulling in more investors, Eole Water is expected to produce more of these super-powered water manufacturers to be scattered around isolated and rural areas with limited access to water.
919 clicks in 54 w
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source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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Home » Do Guinea Fowl Lay Eggs?
Do Guinea Fowl Lay Eggs?
Guinea fowl, also called guineas, are game birds that are becoming popular among backyard poultry owners.
They are indigenous to Africa and one of the oldest gallinaceous birds. Guineas are largely disease-free, hardy, and vigorous birds.
Do guinea fowl lay eggs?
Guinea hens lay eggs but not during the winter months. Laying for the year commences in the spring and continues through the summer and fall. Guinea fowls usually stop laying eggs when the days start getting shorter.
Guinea Fowl on Grass
Except when broody, a guinea hen can lay an egg daily during her laying season. This can yield 6-7 eggs a week per hen.
Do Guinea Hens Lay Eggs?
Guinea hens lay eggs once they mature. The hens lay their first eggs in the first spring of adulthood.
Every day for the first 3 years, a guinea fowl will continue to lay eggs.
Guineas are not particular about where to lay their eggs. Once they find a suitable spot, they make their nests start laying.
Guinea hen nets are usually hard to find. Guineas prefer to nest in long grass, woods, or any place that gives them protection from predators.
When guinea hens are laying their eggs during the day, the male usually acts as a lookout keeping an eye out for predators.
Guineas can sometimes become communal layers. They will lay their eggs in one nest until the number of eggs is sufficient.
Sometimes, this number can be as many as 50. The hens also practice communal brooding, as they take turns sitting on the eggs.
How Many Eggs Do Guinea Hens Lay?
When guinea fowl mate in the wild, they do so in pairs. Domesticated guineas may also adopt this breeding style if there is an equal number of males to females.
These pairs typically wander off as the breeding season arrives to search for good nesting sites.
Guineas are known to be seasonal egg layers. They can lay eggs daily between April and October, with the frequency depending on their location. You can get an egg on most days during their laying season.
Three Guinea Fowl eggs
The number of eggs laid by a guinea hen is usually around 90-130 eggs per season.
On average, one can expect 100 eggs per season. For some prolific layers, like the Black Star and Rhode Island Red, you can expect around 300 eggs a year.
When compared to chickens, guinea hens lay eggs for a shorter period. Also, around 3-5 years of age, their egg production begins to slow down.
How Big Are Guinea Fowl Eggs Compared to Chicken and Duck Eggs?
Guinea fowl eggs are smaller than the eggs of a chicken or a duck.
On average, 2 guinea fowl eggs together add up to the size of a single duck egg or a large chicken egg.
Guinea fowl eggs are usually creamy with light brown spots. The small end of the eggs is more pointed than the egg of a chicken or a duck.
The yolk to white ratio of a guinea fowl egg is higher than that of a chicken egg. The eggshell is harder to crack open than that of a chicken egg.
At What Age Do Guinea Hens Start to Lay Eggs?
Guinea hens start laying eggs around 20-32 weeks of age. They usually lay their first eggs during the spring after they are hatched.
Guinea hens start laying eggs when daylight hours increase and the temperature starts getting warm
They are seasonal layers, and they only lay from spring through fall. In the offseason or the fall of the year they hatched, some young hens may lay a few random eggs.
Guinea Fowl eggs
Do Guinea Hens Make Good Mothers?
Unlike chicken hens, guinea hens do not make good mothers.
While this might sound harsh, here are some reasons why they don't make the best parents to their young.
 - Before all the eggs hatch, some guinea hens tire and are not broody. Some moms move their keets to a new nest without waiting for their remaining eggs to hatch.
 - Some moms stay until the hatch is complete and then get tired of motherhood. They will abandon their keets, who are left alone to die.
 - Some guinea hens end up taking the keets across a damp field where they get wet, freeze, or die.
 - When a guinea hen makes her nest inside a safe henhouse, the eggs will remain unharmed, keeping the keets dry and safe from predators. However, it may allow the rest of the flock to put the keets through a brutal pecking ritual, which they may not survive.
 - When in a coop with other adult birds, keets are exposed to contaminated bedding, worms, and coccidia.
 - In some cases, keets can end up drowning in water without the adults trying to save them.
 - You can discover a guinea hen nest with 50 eggs or more without a broody mom. Predators like snakes, raccoons, or skunks will find the nest and destroy it, eating all its contents and breaking the rest.
 - A mom can accidentally step on her keet, crushing it in the process.
 - Keets often go unwatched or without nurturing, and if they wander from the nest they are left to die.
Some guinea hens still make good moms. They do this by protecting their nest of eggs and keets the best way they can.
Guinea Fowls with Baby
Some guinea hens will try to protect the nest when there is a predator attack. They will hiss and dart at a predator that is bigger and stronger than them.
In some cases, a guinea hen may even die from a predator attack if she is broody outdoors.
How Long Do Guinea Fowl Eggs Need to Incubate?
The guinea fowl egg incubation period usually lasts between 26 to 28 days, which happens to be similar to that of turkeys.
Since guinea hens do not always make good mothers, you can get a chicken to brood around 25 guinea keets in your backyard.
Final Thoughts
Guinea fowl lay eggs, but they are not usually kept for their egg production.
They give around 100 eggs per year, which is significantly below what chickens produce.
If you are rearing guinea fowls for other reasons, having them lay eggs is a plus.
Guinea fowl only lay in warm seasons, so you should only expect eggs from them from spring through summer.
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Cryptocurrency has revolutionized the financial world, offering a decentralized and secure way of conducting transactions. As the popularity of cryptocurrencies continues to grow, so does the need for infrastructure to support and maintain these digital assets. One such infrastructure element is the concept of master nodes, which play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth operation and security of certain cryptocurrencies.
Master nodes are essentially servers that operate on a blockchain network. They perform important functions such as validating and relaying transactions, and in some cases, they can even participate in the governance of the network. Master nodes are typically operated by individuals, who are incentivized by the network to maintain and run these nodes.
YFI YearnFinance is a groundbreaking decentralized finance platform built on the Ethereum blockchain. It offers users a range of services, including yield farming, lending, and asset management. YearnFinance has gained significant attention and popularity within the cryptocurrency community due to its unique approach to yield optimization.
It is worth exploring the connection between master nodes in cryptocurrency and the YFI YearnFinance platform. How do master nodes contribute to the success and efficiency of the YearnFinance ecosystem? What benefits do master node operators receive in participating in the YearnFinance network? These questions and more will be answered as we delve deeper into the relationship between master nodes and YFI YearnFinance.
In the world of cryptocurrency, there are various mechanisms in place to support the ecosystem and ensure the smooth operation of blockchain networks. One such mechanism is the concept of master nodes, which play a vital role in maintaining the network s integrity and facilitating important functions within the network.
In this article, we will explore the concept of master nodes in cryptocurrency and examine its connection to YFI YearnFinance, one of the prominent decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms in the cryptocurrency industry.
Briefly introduce the concept of masternodes in cryptocurrency and YFI Yearn.Finance
A masternode is a type of full node that plays an important role in the operation of certain cryptocurrencies. It serves as a server that supports the network by performing various tasks such as facilitating secure transactions, verifying blocks, and participating in the consensus protocol. Masternodes are typically required to hold a certain amount of the cryptocurrency in order to participate in the network and receive rewards.
One notable example of a cryptocurrency that utilizes masternodes is YFI Yearn.Finance. YFI is an experimental decentralized finance (DeFi) platform that aims to provide users with the highest yield on their cryptocurrency investments. YFI token holders can become masternodes in the YFI network by staking a certain amount of YFI tokens. By doing so, they contribute to the stability and security of the network and are rewarded with additional YFI tokens.
Highlight the growing popularity of masternodes and the significance of YFI Yearn.Finance in the cryptocurrency ecosystem
In recent years, masternodes have gained significant popularity in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. These specialized nodes provide additional functionality to blockchain networks and play a crucial role in maintaining the network s integrity and security. Masternodes perform various tasks, including facilitating instant and private transactions, participating in governance protocols, and providing additional layers of security against attacks.
As the cryptocurrency market continues to evolve, more and more blockchain projects are incorporating masternodes into their ecosystems. This growing popularity can be attributed to the numerous benefits that masternodes offer. Some of these benefits include enhanced network performance, increased transaction processing speed, and the ability to earn passive income by holding a certain amount of the project s native cryptocurrency.
One project that has made significant waves in the cryptocurrency space is YFI Yearn.Finance. YFI Yearn.Finance is a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform built on the Ethereum blockchain. It aims to optimize returns from various DeFi protocols by automating the process of moving funds between different platforms to maximize yield.
YFI Yearn.Finance has gained immense popularity due to its innovative approach to yield farming and its potential to generate substantial returns for its users. The project s native token, YFI, has become highly sought after by investors and traders alike. Holding YFI tokens allows users to participate in the governance of the protocol and earn rewards for their contributions.
Masternodes play a significant role in the YFI Yearn.Finance ecosystem. They help secure the network, validate transactions, and participate in the governance process. By running a masternode, individuals can actively contribute to the functioning of the platform and earn rewards in the form of YFI tokens.
The growing popularity of masternodes and the significance of YFI Yearn.Finance highlight the increasing demand for decentralized finance solutions and the willingness of users to actively participate in the governance of these platforms. As the cryptocurrency ecosystem continues to evolve, masternodes are expected to play a crucial role in supporting the infrastructure and ensuring the security of blockchain networks.
Cryptocurrency Q&A: Understanding the World of Digital Assets

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


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KS X 1001 (Korean Graphic Character Set for Information Interchangecitation needed) is a South Korean coded character set standard to represent hangul and hanja characters on a computer. It is arranged as 94×94 table (similarly to 2-byte code words in ISO 2022 and EUC), therefore its code points are pairs of integers 1–94. KS X 1001 contains ASCII, Korean, typography, Greek, Cyrillic, Japanese (Hiragana and Katakana) and some other characters.
This standard was previously known as KS C 5601. There have been several revisions of this standard. For example, there were revisions in 1987, 1992, 1998 and 2002. Several computer operating systems encode various versions of this standard several ways. Not all of them encode the standard the same way, like replacing the typical backslash at byte 0x5C with the won currency sign (₩).citation needed Some operating systems extend this standard in other non-uniform ways. Possible encoding schemes of KS X 1001 are: EUC-KR, windows-949 (superset of EUC-KR), ISO-2022-KR and JOHAB. However, the latter two encodings are rarely used.


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The project was led by Cawthron Institute's Kevin Heasman. Back when the $5.2m Seafood Innovation Limited funded project began in 2014, Heasman noted that little was known about the diets of king or Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) , as they make up only 0.04 percent of the world's farmed salmon.
However, seven years later, they have gained an enormous amount of baseline knowledge about king salmon physiology, health and dietary requirements.
The initial aims of the collaboration between Cawthron scientists, industry partners New Zealand King Salmon and Seafood Innovations Limited were to improve fish nutrition, feed conversion rates, and overall fish health.
Although improving feed conversion ratio has the obvious benefit of reducing the total cost of feed, Heasman said other factors are as important.
"Our industry partners are absolutely committed to creating high-value, high-quality seafood for domestic and international consumers in line with the Government's Aquaculture Strategy target of achieving $3 billion in annual sales by 2035," Heasman said in a press release.
"It's in everyone's interest to do so in a way that prioritises fish welfare and environmental sustainability. Efficient fish tend to be healthy and produce less waste, leading to a lower environmental impact," he added.
New Zealand King Salmon seawater manager, Mark Preece said that initially, NZKS and Cawthron worked with salmon feed experts around the world to come up with several diets they believed would be nutritionally superior, based on previous knowledge of king salmon and of the Atlantic salmon diets.
"Throughout the trial process, we tried to reduce or eliminate fishmeal in food, increase the lipid content for optimal energy and protein, and we've even been experimenting with finishing diets that could enhance the fish flavour."
Heasman said the finishing diet experimentation was a fitting conclusion to this tranche of the research programme.
"We didn't plan for it at the outset, but as the programme drew to a close we saw the opportunity, and if it works well it could create opportunities to add value to the king salmon industry by producing new products, so we're looking forward to tasting the fish this week and seeing whether the results warrant further research and development."
Heasman said although the project was long, and challenging, the results have made a significant impact.
"Food is the most expensive input in salmon farming, working out at up to 60 percent of the cost of raising a fish. That means if you improve your feed conversion ratio by a fraction of a percent, your savings are significant. Furthermore, happy fish grow well, increasing production."
"For every bit of improvement we can implement in terms of the FCRs, and understanding of the digestibility of the various ingredients within diets, the more we can improve the quality of the fish, the economics of growing the fish to a final product and the speed to which you get them to harvestable size, all the while maintaining the sustainability of the product and mitigating environmental effects."

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


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Scrabble word: BUFFER
In which Scrabble dictionary does BUFFER exist?
Definitions of BUFFER in dictionaries:
- noun - (chemistry) an ionic compound that resists changes in its pH
- noun - a neutral zone between two rival powers that is created in order to diminish the danger of conflict
- noun - an inclined metal frame at the front of a locomotive to clear the track
- noun - (computer science) a part of RAM used for temporary storage of data that is waiting to be sent to a device
- noun - a power tool used to buff surfaces
- noun - a cushion-like device that reduces shock due to an impact
- noun - an implement consisting of soft material mounted on a block
- verb - add a buffer (a solution)
- verb - protect from impact
- adj - of the yellowish-beige color of buff leather
- One that buffs, especially a piece of soft leather or cloth used to shine or polish.
- A buffing wheel.
- Something that lessens or absorbs the shock of an impact.
- One that protects by intercepting or moderating adverse pressures or influences: "A sense of humor... may have served as a buffer against the... shocks of disappointment" (James Russell Lowell).
- Something that separates potentially antagonistic entities, as an area between two rival powers that serves to lessen the danger of conflict.
- A substance that minimizes change in the acidity of a solution when an acid or base is added to the solution.
- A device or area used to store data temporarily and deliver it at a rate different from that at which it was received.
- To act as a buffer for or between.
- To treat (a solution) with a buffer.
- verb - to pad with soft material
There are 6 letters in BUFFER: B E F F R U
Scrabble words that can be created with an extra letter added to BUFFER
All anagrams that could be made from letters of word BUFFER plus a wildcard: BUFFER?
Scrabble words that can be created with letters from word BUFFER
Images for BUFFER
SCRABBLE is the registered trademark of Hasbro and J.W. Spear & Sons Limited. Our scrabble word finder and scrabble cheat word builder is not associated with the Scrabble brand - we merely provide help for players of the official Scrabble game. All intellectual property rights to the game are owned by respective owners in the U.S.A and Canada and the rest of the world. Anagrammer.com is not affiliated with Scrabble. This site is an educational tool and resource for Scrabble & Words With Friends players.


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Additional functionality available on larger screens. This is a multi-page resource.
- House bill number 600, a bill to be entitled an act to rewrite article 31 of chapter 106 of the general statutes of North Carolina, the same being, "The North Carolina seed law."
Seed industry and trade
- Original Format:
- Handwriting (unpublished)
- 21 p.
- Item identifier:
- Royster, Fred Stovall more info on Royster, Fred Stovall
- Brown, Frank Hamilton more info on Brown, Frank Hamilton
- Created Date:
- House bill number 600 Session 1949
- Digital Project:
Living Off the Land
- Special Collections Research Center at NCSU Libraries
- North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Department of Crop Science Records, 1939 - 1989 (UA100.016) held by Special Collections Research Center at NCSU Libraries
- Note field:
- Not all materials from the physical collection may have been scanned. Images may have been enhanced for web access.
- For questions about copyright and permissions, please refer to our Reproduction, Use, Citation, and Copyright page (_URL_
- Digitization of this material was made possible, in part, through the support of the North Carolina Farm Bureau, the North Carolina Tobacco Foundation, and the North Carolina Tobacco Research Commission.


Sketch Engine supports annotation of concordance lines, i.e. assigning labels to concordance lines. In addition, Sketch Engine can store additional (JSON) data with each label and allows creating a rich annotation schema suitable for many types of annotation tasks.
To be able to edit/add/remove the customized label information, a special web form needs to be developed. By default, only a simple template for storing attribute-value pairs is available. Some projects, however, require complex structured data:
A custom form of a Dutch annotation project
Custom form of a Dutch annotation project
Sketch Engine uses Riot.js library for the user interface (front-end). The customized web form is a component in Riot.js which must be integrated into Sketch Engine. An example source code of a very small custom component (input box only):
<simple class="simple card">
 <b>{data.label}</b>
 <input name="field" oninput={oninput} value={data.data.field} />
 <button onclick={save}>Save</button>
 <script>
 const {AnnotationStore} = require('annotation/annotstore.js')
 this.data = this.opts.data
 oninput(e) {
 this.data.data.field = e.target.value
 }

 save() {
 AnnotationStore.save_label(this.data)
 }
 </script>
</simple>
The whole component is enclosed in element simple and has "simple" class (for easy styling). The following lines contain the actual HTML template with JavaScript expressions enclosed in curly brackets. The input box has oninput method attached to it. This method should update the current JSON data associated with the label. You may have more methods for each input box or radio button or any other standard form input.
The Save button calls a method which in turn invokes pre-defined method which will take the JSON data, encode it, send to the server and store in the database.
The component can implement any JavaScript code, e.g. for validating the data in the form, it can define constants for auto-completion of input boxes etc. Note that any code will be first scrutinized by our developers before incorporating into Sketch Engine.
The customized schema can be shared among other users and in this case, you will also share all your annotations with the users.
The JSON data can be rendered and shown in the list of labels, next to the label strings. Below is an example of label strings rendered for an Italian annotation project.


What Every Lawyer Should Know about Receivership Law
by Edythe L. Bronston
(County Bar Update, December 2005, Vol. 25, No. 11)
What Every Lawyer Should Know about Receivership Law
By Edythe L. Bronston of The Law Offices of Edythe L. Bronston in Sherman Oaks. She is a longtime member of the Executive Committee of the Provisional & Post-Judgment (now known as Remedies) Section and is a founding director and president of the California Receivers Forum. The opinions expressed are her own.
County Bar Update thanks the Remedies Section for its assistance.
1. What is a receiver?
A receiver is an agent of the court acting for the court, holding assets in custodia legis, generally to preserve the status quo but sometimes to maximize benefit to the estate, depending on the type of receivership and the specifics of the appointing order. The receiver is neutral and is a fiduciary to all parties ultimately shown to have an interest in the property or fund (or the proceeds of same) that constitute the receivership estate.
2. When does it make sense to move for appointment of a receiver?
Although receiverships can be expensive, they are extremely effective, especially in partnership or family law disputes, when a real estate foreclosure is pending or when a lender has concerns about its collateral and refuses to continue financing unless a neutral person is in control of that collateral. When the person who was in control finds himself or herself to be ousted, receivership is often a catalyst for settlement of underlying litigation. Be sure to ask your proposed receiver for input before finalizing the appointing order, as the receiver undoubtedly has more experience than you in knowing the scope of anticipated issues.
3. How is a receiver appointed?
Receiverships are an ancillary remedy and are appointed only where authorized by statute or equity. A complaint must be filed requesting, inter alia, appointment of a receiver, and a separate motion must be filed requesting same with admissible evidence to support the request. As part of the motion, a specific receiver should be nominated, and the amount of the receiver's bond should be addressed.
4. Who pays for the receiver?
The receiver's fees and expenses are "administrative" and are paid from cash flow. If, however, cash flow is insufficient, the court will determine who will compensate the receiver, usually the moving party but sometimes split between the parties.
5. How to choose a receiver.
It is important to choose a receiver who has experience in the particular business or in dealing with the type of asset to be administered. If you have not dealt with receivers in the past or do not have a colleague who can recommend a receiver, an excellent California Receivers Forum can be reached at _URL_ or _PHONE_.
# # #


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Cabinetmaking is a specialty area within the field of carpentry and building trades. This field of study includes basic woodworking as well as more advanced cabinetmaking and furniture-making techniques. Cabinetmaking can be done within a production, manufacturing environment, or as an individual artisan specializing in custom design and building.
SUNY Delhi offers a one-year Cabinetmaking certificate as part of the Carpentry and Building Trades curriculum. This certificate program can be taken by itself, or it can be combined with further instruction in Carpentry to yield an associate's degree. This program's objective is to educate students in both the theory and practice of woodworking and cabinetmaking. The program includes extensive laboratory hours during which students develop and practice the skills of the cabinetmaker.
Students who enroll in the Carpentry and Building Trades associate's degree programs have the option of including one or two semesters of woodworking/cabinetmaking in the second year of their program.
The job titles associated with graduates of the Cabinetmaking certificate program are:
There are career opportunities in residential construction, in sub-contracting, and in sole ownership of a cabinetmaking shop. Students who continue on for the associate's degree increase their options for employment in the carpentry and construction fields.
Graduates of the associate's degree programs also have options for further study at the bachelor's degree level. For example, the College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) at Syracuse offers a B.S. degree in Wood Products Technology.
A related career option would be to transfer to a school with a Technology Education or a Vocational Education bachelor's degree, which would lead to a teaching career at the high school level. In New York State, two schools that offer this degree are SUNY Oswego and SUNY Buffalo.
SUNY Curriculum Code: 0923


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River Walking under the marmore waterfall in the Nera river park
- Good health without physical problems.
Knowing how to swim
Age between 12-60 years
The management reserves the right to select the participants during the theoretical practical lesson
- It is supplied:
- Long john dungarees
Jacket (buoyancy aid)
Transportation to boarding
Locker in locker room for personal storage (lock not included)
- What to bring
- Wettable shoes better if high
Underwear replacement swimsuit is recommended a technical underwear in the colder months (no cotton)
the necessary for the shower (bathrobe slippers soaps)
- 35 euro per person
To go River Walking is a new possibility for everyone to appreciate the tropical jungle paradise located under the highest European waterfall. Cascata delle
Marmore is operated by a dam at different times of the day. When the waterfall is open the Nera River has a 14 cubic meters flow per second; in that time interval
Rafting and Hydrospeed may be practised. When the waterfall is closed, the flow drops down to 120/180 liters per second and River walking is possible. Groups are accompanied in their descent of the natural pools formed on the river bed by a guide. This is a simple, relaxing activity to experince the unique environment of Marmore Waterfall Park.
For this activity no special requirement is needed and you do not have to be able to swim. At Marmore Center you may also practice river
walking, also known as river trekking. It is of a guided descent of the Nera river pools; accompanied by expert guides you may discover the park's wonders and waterfalls from another point of view. With safety helmets, life jackets and ad-hoc shoes, guests can live the emotion of walking on the river bed. River Walking is suitable for everyone: it is a simple walk through woods and rocks, between shades and sun, water and paths.


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11,000 YEARS ALONG THE HOUSATONIC RIVER: THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF NATIVE AMERICANS IN THE NORTHWEST HILLS
Kent, Connecticut – September 13, 2008 – The Sloane-Stanley Museum invites the public to a free program on Saturday, October 4th to celebrate Connecticut Archaeology Awareness Month. Dr. Nicholas Bellantoni, State Archaeologist, will talk at 1p.m. on the history of the Native American settlements and patterns of subsistence along the Housatonic River and how both were forced to adapt to changing climatic conditions and European contact.
Dr. Bellantoni serves as the State Archaeologist with the Connecticut State Museum of Natural History and Archaeology Center at the University of Connecticut. He has been excavating in Connecticut for over 30 years. "We are fortunate to have Dr. Bellantoni open Connecticut Archaeology Awareness Month by speaking at the Sloane-Stanley Museum," said Karin Peterson, Museum Director. "He is a knowledgeable and charismatic speaker." Want-to-be archaeologists can refine their digging skills at "Excavation Station," an interactive learning experience for all ages, which precedes Dr. Bellantoni's presentation from 11:00 am to 1:00 pm. This program also is part of the Upper Housatonic Valley National Heritage Walking Weekend held each year so the public can learn about the history and culture of this region which includes parts of Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New York.
The Sloane-Stanley Museum was built as a collaborative effort between Eric Sloane and the Stanley Works of New Britain to commemorate the tool company's 125th anniversary. Sloane is known to lovers of Americana as an artist and author who brought to life many forgotten customs and skills of past generations. In all, Sloane authored and illustrated over 38 books.
The Sloane-Stanley Museum is located in Kent, Connecticut on Route 7 (31 Kent-Cornwall Road) just north of the village of Kent and the intersection of Route 7 and 341. The museum is open from Wednesday through Sunday, from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. Regular admission: Adults $4.00, Senior Citizens, $3.00, Children 6 to 17 $2.50.
The Connecticut Commission on Culture & Tourism brings together tourism, film, history and the arts. Its mission is to preserve and promote Connecticut's cultural and tourism assets in order to enhance the quality of life and economic vitality of the state.
Connecticut Commission on Culture & Tourism
Historic Preservation & Museum Division


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Researchers reveal violent deaths of medieval dead at Stirling Castle
26 May 2011
New exhibition will bring visitors face to face with knight and lady excavated from lost royal chapel.
Scientific research has revealed that at least five of the medieval people whose skeletons were discovered at Stirling Castle suffered brutally violent deaths.
The discovery offers an extraordinarily rare insight into medieval warfare.
One man, aged 26-35, endured some 44 skull fractures from repeated blows with a blunt object, and up to 60 more across the rest of his body.
The skeletons were buried beneath a lost 12th-century royal chapel which was excavated as part of Historic Scotland's project to refurbish the castle's 16th century palace, which stands nearby.
Historic Scotland has created 3D facial reconstructions of two of the people – visitors to the grand opening of the palace will be able to see them for the first time on 4 and 5 June.
They will be on display as part of a new exhibition of the castle's history in the Queen Anne Casemates overlooked by the palace block.
Radio carbon dates indicate that the people probably died in a series of incidents between the 13th century and around 1450.
Some, or all, may have been killed in sieges, skirmishes or battles round Stirling during the Wars of Independence,
Richard Strachan, Historic Scotland's Senior Archaeologist, said: "The skeletons were a remarkable find and provided an incredibly rare opportunity to learn more about life and death in medieval Scotland.
"The new research has brought some quite incredible results.
"It was unusual for people to be buried under the floor of a royal chapel and we suspected that they must have been pretty important people who died during periods of emergency – perhaps during the many sieges which took place.
"The fact that five of the skeletons suffered broken bones, consistent with beatings or battle trauma, suggests this could be what happened."
The research builds on the findings of earlier investigations into two of the skeletons, the results of which were featured last year on BBC2's History Cold Case series.
These attracted worldwide headlines, with one of the skeletons being identified as a knight – perhaps Sir John de Stricheley who died in 1341 – and the other probably belonging to a high-born lady, whose skull had twice been pierced by a weapon.
Both of these skeletons were among the nine sent to the University of Bradford for further investigations.
The 3D models are of the knight and the lady's faces.
The model of the lady was created by the Bradford University team and the one of the knight was made at the University of Dundee.
Bradford used a traditional clay modelling approach, while the one from Dundee was created using the latest digital scanning and replication techniques and painted by a medical artist.
Professor Caroline Wilkinson, at the Centre for Anatomy and Human Identification, University of Dundee, said: "This 3D facial model depicts a strong muscular man with a healed wound across his forehead and rugged features.
"This reconstruction was produced using anatomical standards and the latest digital 3D technology, and allows us to come face to face with this medieval knight."
The Bradford experts say the lady had 10 fractures to the right side of her skull, resulting from two heavy blows.
Neat, square holes through the top of her skull suggest she may then have fallen and been killed with a weapon such as a war hammer.
Dr Jo Buckberry, biological anthropology lecturer and experimental officer at the University of Bradford's Biological Anthropology Research Centre, said: "What we discovered from this research is enormously exciting and has far-reaching implications for our understanding of medieval warfare.
"At least five of these people had their bones broken with blunt and heavy objects, such as clubs, which is very different from soldiers that have been studied who died in open battle and were killed with swords or halberds."
One set of remains, known as Skeleton 190, were from a young man of 16-20, showed signs of a stab wound in the chest.
Yet the major damage came when he was struck on the base of his skull, on the jaw, the collarbone and ribs.
The stabbing points to death by violence, rather than an accidental fall from the castle walls.
Stirling Castle changed hands several times in the Wars of Independence, sometimes being held by the Scots, sometimes by the English and their Scots allies.
It is not certain where the deceased were from, or who they were fighting for, though tests so far are consistent with at least some of them being from the Stirling or Edinburgh area.
To be buried beneath the floor of a royal chapel was very unusual and suggests that these were people of considerable importance.
Bodies would normally be buried in a kirkyard, which suggests that the people were killed at times when it was too dangerous to venture beyond the castle walls.
The new exhibition
- The facial reconstructions will be on display in the Queen Anne Casemates exhibition, which tells the story of the castle from the earliest times to the 19th century. One room in the exhibition will be devoted to the Stirling skeletons, and the facial reconstructions will be key exhibits.
- Other important exhibition themes will include the story of the castle under siege, the Renaissance royal palace of James V, and the castle's later years as an army base. The exhibition will feature a series of interactive displays and has been designed to explore the castle's past in a way that is engaging and family-friendly.
- The new-look exhibition is part of a wider £12 million project to offer an even better visitor experience. The centrepiece is the return of six apartments in the royal palace to how they may have looked in the mid-16th century.
Matthew Shelley 07786 704299
Ellen Drummond-Ferroni 07801 820757
Nicola McCrae 01786 431325
Lesley Brown 0131 _PHONE_
Free to use pictures
A selection of free to use pictures are available showing Dr Buckberry with the skeletons, the skeletons being excavated and the new facial reconstructions. Log on using the details below then search using the word 'Stirling'.
Notes for editors:
For all the latest on the palace project, and everything else that happening at Stirling Castle, visit our website at _URL_ and sign up for our free e-newsletter.
- Stirling Castle is at the top of Stirling Old Town off the M9 at junction 9 or 10. Call 01786 450000
- Historic Scotland has 345 historic properties and sites in its care. These include some of the leading tourism attractions in the country, including Edinburgh, Stirling, and Urquhart Castles, Fort George, Linlithgow Palace, the Border Abbeys, and Skara Brae. For further details visit: _URL_
- Historic Scotland's Mission is to safeguard Scotland's historic environment and to promote its understanding and enjoyment.
- Historic Scotland around the web: _URL_ _URL_ _URL_ and _URL_


Problem with hard drive clicking
From ThinkWiki
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The click sound is usually caused by the drive parking its head. There are multiple causes for that, including power management and shock detection (see below for fixes). However, it may also mean that your drive is about to die (the dreaded "click of death"); check /var/log/messages (or /var/log/syslog) for suspicious errors, and remember to backup!
The Hitachi Travelstar 5K80 series, which shipped with many T series Thinkpads, is reported to suffer from this problem in particular. The clicks occur rapidly, and are quiet but noticeable. While in use in a quiet environment, the clicks can be relatively loud and annoying. The clicks seem to happen when the drive is idle and the power has been on for a significant period of time. Western Digital drives (like the Scorpio series) are also known to exhibit pronounced clicks. The clicking is also reported on other vendors' laptop hard drives, and is therefore almost certainly hard drive related rather than laptop chassis related.
The clicking sound appears to occur only when the drive is idle. Forcing the drive to be busy silences the ticking. Launching programs that access the hard drive, such as searching or defragmenting the drive, helps for a time. Cycling the power on the hard drive, such as through a full power-off reboot of the system, stops the ticking for the moment. hdparm can be used to reset the drive without rebooting, or to set the power management settings.
Others recommend using Hitachi's drive feature tool to increase the acoustic management level.
Possible cause and speculation
Laptop drives (especially Hitachi Hitachi Travelstar 5K80, Hitachi Travelstar 5K100 and SAMSUNG MP0804H) can unload heads very often, producing a noticeable click. Some ThinkPad BIOSes can be very eager to program the HD Advanced Power Management feature (hdparm -B), even when told to always keep the HD in "Maximum Performance mode", and will do so every time AC state changes and when coming out of suspend (be it S3 or S4). Unless you reset the HD's APM mode, it will unload its heads eventually, thus producing the clicks.
Another possible cause is the drive firmware running a low level surface media check periodically during idle time.
It is not known whether the problem is a sign of impending drive failure. The root cause of the problem is not yet known. It is quite likely to be a normal mode of drive operation. The problem is very prevalent.
Do not confuse this with regular activity. Many daemons poll (config) files every few seconds. Despite files being cached, POSIX compliant filesystems like ext2 or ext3 must update (= write) the last access time. More details and a workaround in How to reduce power consumption#Hard_Drives.
Some vendors have extra power-saving timers that might be causing issues, such as the idle3 timer of some WD Green drives that controls the WD Intellipark feature.
Tracking down the cause of the clicks
Using "smartctl -A" (part of the the smartmontools package), it is possible to check if any of the drive's attributes related to platter spin-up/down or head unload are increasing when a click is heard. That can help pinpointing the cause of the clicks.
A shell script like this may help to see if the Load Cycle Count is affected (indicating head unloading):
while :
 newval='smartctl -A /dev/sda | awk '$2=="Load_Cycle_Count" {print $10}''
 if [[ $newval != $lastval ]] # i.e., anything has changed (here: load cycle count only)
 echo $newval
 sleep 30 # or some other interval
Possible solutions (Linux)
The clicking noise apparently occurs when the drive is parking its heads (and ramping them off the drive surface in the process) after a timeout after the last disk access. Temporary relief has been found by using hdparm to turn off power management for the drive:
# hdparm -B 255 /dev/sda
That should stop the drive from parking the heads except when turning off. You can also try
# hdparm -B 254 /dev/sda
which doesn't turn power management off, but is the least aggressive setting: it will still unload heads, but far less often. (The drives are prepared to withstand a great number of head unloads: 200,000 unloads are typical, and Hitachi drives tolerate about 600,000 unloads.)
To make these changes permanent, you have to ensure that the -B commands are reissued at every boot, after resuming from disk or RAM, after hotswapping, and every time the ThinkPad BIOS might try to override them. This is done in two steps: changing the default settings when the system boots, and changing the settings when the system resumes after the lid is closed and re-opened.
Start-up settings
On Debian, edit /etc/hdparm.conf (as root):
# vi /etc/hdparm.conf
Add the following lines:
# Change sda to hda if it's a PATA drive
/dev/sda {
 apm = 255
Then, to refresh the settings, run
# update-rc.d hdparm defaults
On Ubuntu 11.04, the script /usr/lib/pm-utils/power.d/95hdparm-apm (part of the hdparm package) sets the APM level to 128 when on battery and 254 otherwise (these defaults are part of the hdparm_options() function in /lib/hdparm/hdparm-functions). This may be overridden in hdparm.conf with the custom setting apm_battery:
/dev/sda {
 apm = 255
 apm_battery = 255
Alternatively, you can override the 95hdparm-apm script by creating an empty file with the same name in /etc/pm/power.d:
# touch /etc/pm/power.d/95hdparm-apm
On Arch Linux, edit /etc/rc.local instead and add:
hdparm -B 254 /dev/sda
Then reboot the system, and the clicking noise should be gone.
Wake-up settings
The clicking may resume when the lid is closed and re-opened. To fix this, create an executable file named 50_hdparm-pm in /etc/pm/sleep.d:
# vi /etc/pm/sleep.d/50_hdparm-pm
With the following content:
To make it executable, run:
# chmod +x /etc/pm/sleep.d/50_hdparm-pm
If this does not help, but manually setting hdparm -B 255 /dev/sda does, try the script below instead:
case "$1" in
 sleep 2
 hdparm -B 255 /dev/sda
exit $NA
On Ubuntu 8.10 (Linux Mint 6) on a T42, there seems to be something else setting a lower value in battery mode, which might be coming from the BIOS because it clicks during boot and stops with this in place. Make an executable file named "" (the important thing is it's starting with "99"), containing the following:
# Use a less aggressive hard disk power management to get rid of
# clicking noise when the drive is parking its heads
hdparm -B 255 /dev/sda
Then, copy this file to /etc/acpi/suspend.d/, /etc/acpi/resume.d/ and /etc/acpi/start.d/. Remember to make the files executable (chmod +x).
Otherwise, try to reset the drive with -w, but note that this may cause data loss, according to hdparm's man page. When used in the following way to stop the clicking, I have not seen any data loss. YMMV.
# hdparm /dev/sda
# sync
# sleep 5
# sync
# hdparm -w /dev/sda
Laptop mode
Yet another solution is to install the laptop-mode-tools package and have it handle the hard drive's settings. Note that by default, laptop-mode-tools will frequently spin down the hard drive to save power.
Edit /etc/laptop-mode/laptop-mode.conf, set CONTROL_HD_POWERMGMT=1 and ensure that hdparm sets -B 255.
Disable WD Intellipark
On WD Green drives where Intellipark might be causing the problem, you can try to use the idle3-tools utility to disable Intellipark.
Possible solution (Windows)
On a X41T, do BIOS, firmware and IBM updates. Then simply disable the ShockProtection of the hard drive. On a native X41T Windows installation, it solved the problem; one will hear a click only every hour. It seems that the problem is related to an aggressive setting that will try to park the head often to protect the drive, so the problem is not related with power management settings. Perhaps a similar approach also works under Linux. – WBonX (Hitachi drive)
Specific models
Hitachi C4K60 (HTC426060G9AT00)
On a Thinkpad X41 with a has a 60 GB Hitachi C4K60 (HTC426060G9AT00) hard disk that had the clicking problem (even in Windows), the hdparm solution above did not work. The problem was indeed caused by the hard disk unloading the heads when idle, and the Load_Cycle_Count SMART statistic could be seen increasing when the clicks occurred.
hdparm -B settings did not seem to help, and a check of the hard


text:
To go wrong, to become overly excited or deranged.
Hay-wire is the light wire that was used in baling machines to tie up bales of hay. At the turn of the 20th century the expression 'a haywire outfit' began to be used in the USA. This was used to describe companies that patched-up faulty machinery using such wire, rather than making proper long-term fixes. In 1905, The US Forestry Bureau Bulletin described a 'Hay wire outfit' as 'a contemptuous term for loggers with poor logging equipment'.
By 1920, the use of haywire to mean 'awry' or 'out of control' was recorded in Dialect Notes, Volume 82:
"Hay wire. Gone wrong or no good. Slang."
This may be a reference back to 'hay-wire outfits' but is more likely to be a literal allusion to scrambled hay-wire - anyone who has handled coils of wire will be familiar with its determination to gather into an irretrievable tangle. To go haywire was recorded in the late 1920s; for example, in this piece about a basketball game from The Helena Independent, January 1928:
"...their anxiety to score let their passing game go haywire with many wild heaves finding marks in the bleachers."
See other phrases that were coined in the USA.


text:
By Ralf Hoffmann
"The EMETRION IQ clearly indicates the direction which German energy utilities must take – process integration and IP communication," comments Luc Schetters, director of Meter Service Management at RheinEnergie Köln AG. The rugged device, developed within 28 months in collaboration with potential users, concentrates on the tasks of a standard metering point:
- Measurement of active and reactive energy
- Storage of data in load profile series
- Daily data communication to the control station
- Display on-site as a calibrated metering instrument
- Constant synchronisation of the time through the communication network.
The communication module and the metrological movement are isolated from each other for practical reasons and are reactionless. This is particularly favourable in that the communication unit can be easily exchanged without interference with the calibration. An OBEX interface secures smooth operation of both modules. The EMETRION IQ applies safe global IP communication standards for remote retrieval. The data are outputted in XML format.
Open standards assure that the meter can be customised to every infrastructure. Another highlight of the EMETRION IQ is its high accuracy when recording load profiles. This is vouched for by a highly precise internal real time clock, which ensures that exactly 96 values are delivered daily without error.
"The customary combination today of VDEW meter, IEC-1107 protocol and GSM transparent operation will soon be replaced by an electricity meter with an integrated communication unit," states Schetters with conviction. "The EMETRION IQ is a significant milestone on the road to this new era."
MID approval allows European utilities to implement the meter into their meter cabinets, although extra functions still require national approvals. The PTB certificate has been received for the German market.


Monthly Archives: June 2021
Using scp to copy a folder on a custom port
while true;
do
date;
scp -rp -P 2222 $SOURCE_DIRECTORY [email protected]$REMOTE_SERVER:$DESTINATION_DIRECTORY;
sleep 60;
done;
The above code was used to copy the contents of a local folder to a remote one every one minute. We did not want to lose the metadata of the files (including the modification date of the files) so we used the -p parameter to preserve that information.
The -P 2222 parameter instructs scp to use a different port rather the default.
The -r is used to instruct the copy to get all contents of the folder and its sub-folders.
The above code as a one-liner is:
while true; do date; scp -rp -P 2222 $SOURCE_DIRECTORY [email protected]$REMOTE_SERVER:$DESTINATION_DIRECTORY; sleep 60; done;
Download Large Jupyter Workspace files
Recently, we were working on a Jupyter Workspace at _URL_. As there was no option to download all files of the workspace nor there was a way to create an archive from the GUI, we followed the procedure below (that we also use on Coursera.org and works like a charm):
First, we clicked on the blue button with the + sign in it.
That opened the Launcher tab that is visible on the image above.
From there, we clicked on the Terminal button under the Other category.
In the terminal, we executed the following command to create a compressed archive of all the files we needed to download:
tar -czf Ray-RLLib-Tutorials.tar.gz ray_tutorial/ Ray-Tutorial/ rllib_tutorials/;
After the command completed its execution, we could see our archive on the left list of files. By right-clicking it we we are able to initiate its download. Unfortunately, after the first 20MB the download would always crash! To fix this issue, we split the archive to multiple archives of 10MB each, then downloaded them individually and finally merged them back together on our PC. The command to split the compressed archive to multiple smaller archives of fixed size was the following:
tar -czf - ray_tutorial/ Ray-Tutorial/ rllib_tutorials/ | split --bytes=10MB - Ray-RLLib-Tutorials.tar.gz.;
After downloading those files one by one by right-clicking on them and then selecting the Download option we recreated the original structure on our PC using the following command:
cat Ray-RLLib-Tutorials.tar.gz.* | tar xzvf -;
To clean up both the remote Server and our Local PC, we issued the following command:
rm Ray-RLLib-Tutorials.tar.gz.*;
This is a guide on how to download a very big Jupyter workspace by splitting it to multiple smaller files using the console.
Rough notes on Ray
Just a bunch of snippets that we used to deploy a local Ray cluster. We couldn't get the second node to connect to the cluster even though no error was given.
From _URL_
 wget _URL_
 bash ./Anaconda3-2021.05-Linux-x86_64.sh
 source ~/anaconda3/bin/activate
 conda create --name ray.3.7 python=3.7.10;
 conda activate ray.3.7;
 conda install --name ray.3.7 pip;
 pip install ray==1.1.0
 pip install gym pandas torch ray ray[default] ray[rllib] ray[serve] ray[tune];
 ON WORKERS:
 From _URL_
 sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc;
 sudo apt-get update;
 sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release;
 curl -fsSL _URL_ | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
 echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] _URL_ $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
 sudo addgroup --system docker
 sudo adduser $USER docker
 newgrp docker
 sudo systemctl restart docker
 Uninstall Docker Engine
 Uninstall the Docker Engine, CLI, and Containerd packages:
 sudo apt-get purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
 Images, containers, volumes, or customized configuration files on your host are not automatically removed. To delete all images, containers, and volumes:
 sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
 sudo rm -rf /var/lib/containerd
 You must delete any edited configuration files manually.
 2021-06-09 03:56:34,453 WARNING services.py:1740 -- WARNING: The object store is using /tmp instead of /dev/shm because /dev/shm has only _PHONE_ bytes available. This will harm performance! You may be able to free up space by deleting files in /dev/shm. If you are inside a Docker container, you can increase /dev/shm size by passing '--shm-size=10.24gb' to 'docker run' (or add it to the run_options list in a Ray cluster config). Make sure to set this to more than 30% of available RAM.
 ON MASTER:
 ray up office.yaml
 ray up -vvvvvv office.yaml
 ray exec office.yaml 'ray status'
The yaml file that we used was the following
# A unique identifier for the head node and workers of this cluster.
cluster_name: default
# This executes all commands on all nodes in the docker container,
# and opens all the necessary ports to support the Ray cluster.
# Empty string means disabled. Assumes Docker is installed.
docker:
 image: "rayproject/ray-ml:1.1.0" # You can change this to latest-cpu if you don't need GPU support and want a faster startup
 # image: rayproject/ray:latest-gpu # use this one if you don't need ML dependencies, it's faster to pull
 container_name: "ray_container"
 # If true, pulls latest version of image. Otherwise, 'docker run' will only pull the image
 # if no cached version is present.
 pull_before_run: True
 run_options: ["--shm-size=10.24gb"] # Extra options to pass into "docker run"
provider:
 type: local
 head_ip: 192.168.1.14
 ## head_ip: YOUR_HEAD_NODE_HOSTNAME
 # You may need to supply a public ip for the head node if you need
 # to run 'ray up' from outside of the Ray cluster's network
 # (e.g. the cluster is in an AWS VPC and you're starting ray from your laptop)
 # This is useful when debugging the local node provider with cloud VMs.
 # external_head_ip: YOUR_HEAD_PUBLIC_IP
 worker_ips: [192.168.1.70]
 ## worker_ips: [WORKER_NODE_1_HOSTNAME, WORKER_NODE_2_HOSTNAME, ... ]
 # Optional when running automatic cluster management on prem. If you use a coordinator server,
 # then you can launch multiple autoscaling clusters on the same set of machines, and the coordinator
 # will assign individual nodes to clusters as needed.
 # coordinator_address: "<host>:<port>"
 # cache_stopped_nodes: False
# How Ray will authenticate with newly launched nodes.
auth:
 ssh_user: tux
 #ssh_user: YOUR_USERNAME
 # Optional if an ssh private key is necessary to ssh to the cluster.
 ssh_private_key: ~/.ssh/id_rsa
# The minimum number of workers nodes to launch in addition to the head
# node. This number should be >= 0.
# Typically, min_workers == max_workers == len(worker_ips).
min_workers: 20
# The maximum number of workers nodes to launch in addition to the head node.
# This takes precedence over min_workers.
# Typically, min_workers == max_workers == len(worker_ips).
max_workers: 20
# The default behavior for manually managed clusters is
# min_workers == max_workers == len(worker_ips),
# meaning that Ray is started on all available nodes of the cluster.
# For automatically managed clusters, max_workers is required and min_workers defaults


text:
Kitty Murphy: Society of Biblical Literature Panelist and New Book Contract
At this year's annual meeting of the Society of Biblical Literature in Boston in November, Prof. Kitty Murphy offered responses to two books as part of panel discussions. The first book is an upcoming Fortress Press volume by a variety of authors on Wealth and Poverty in the Biblical World. The second is a recently published Fortress Press book, this one by Roland Boer and Christina Petterson, Time of Troubles: A New Economic Framework for Early Christianity, in which the authors use a particular school of Marxist thought to explore the rise of early Christianity in an economic context of increasing slavery and land concentration. Prof. Murphy has also just received a contract with Abingdon Press to write a book on the Synoptic Gospels that introduces the political and economic world of the early Roman Empire as the context within and against which the early Christians imagine Jesus' significance and shape their lives in community. The book is part of a new series at Abingdon called Core Biblical Studies.


text:
The recycling centre, being built by Ulsan Aluminium, Novelis' joint venture with Kobe Steel. The facility is expected to come online in 2024 and is expected to reduce Novelis' carbon emissions by more than 420,000 tpy.
A further step to carbon neutrality for Novelis in 2050
"As the world leader in sustainable, low-carbon rolled aluminium solutions, we are focused on accelerating the transition of the aluminium industry to a circular economy model through the increased use of recycled content in our products," said Sachin Satpute, president of Novelis Asia. "Doing so will reduce our carbon footprint – as well as that of our customers and industry as a whole – and lead us closer to realizing our 2050 goal for carbon neutrality."
Novelis to increase its recycling capacity by more than 20%
Novelis, which operates Asia's largest aluminium recycling centre in Yeongju, NorthGyeongsang Province, is building the new recycling centre to meet the long-term global demand for sustainable, low-carbon aluminium sheet for can, automotive and high-end specialty products. The addition of Ulsan Recycling Centre will allow Novelis to increase its recycling capacity by more than 20% to 440,000 t in Korea and to enhance its capability to process different types of aluminium scrap. This is the latest in a string of Novelis' recent investments to increase its recycling capacity globally.


fungemia
(redirected from Candedemia)
Also found in: Dictionary, Wikipedia.
fungemia
 [fun-je'me-ah]
the presence of fungi in the blood stream.
fun·ge·mi·a
(fŭn-jē'mē-ă),
Fungal infection disseminated by way of the bloodstream.
fungemia
[funjē′mē·ə]
Etymology: L, fungus + Gk, haima, blood
the presence of fungi in the blood, mostly seen in immunocompromised patients. Diagnosis is difficult because routine blood cultures have poor sensitivity. Compare bacteremia, parasitemia, viremia.
fun·ge·mi·a
(fŭn-jē'mē-ă)
Fungal infection disseminated by way of the bloodstream.
Synonym(s): fungaemia.
fungemia
the presence of fungi in the bloodstream.


Take the 2-minute tour ×
What is the best method for finding impulse peaks (dirac delta) in a 2d matrix.
More specifically, I would like to find the harmonic frequencies of a given image and so I need to find impulse peaks in the image absolute value DFT.
I thought of using findpeaks but there's no 2d version. I also saw earlier posts regarding finding ordinary peaks using imdilate and/or imextendedmax but those find all the peaks in a 2d matrix whereas I am only interested in impulse peaks. I am sure DSP people have a common recipe for this...
Please Help,
share|improve this question
Define an "impulse peak". – Oli Charlesworth Nov 21 '10 at 23:23
I'm looking for frequencies in which the Fourier Transform absolute value takes a value of a Dirac delta function at that frequency (infinity). Obviously, for a DFT you don't expect to see infinity but a major peak. Problem is how to find those peaks in 2d and how to distinguish them from normal (lower, non impulse) peaks. – smichak Nov 22 '10 at 5:28
add comment
3 Answers
up vote 4 down vote accepted
What you want to do is find peaks with high contrast. Thus, you need a way to identify local maxima, plus a way to measure the difference between the peak and the surrounding values. Thresholding on this difference will identify the impulse peaks for you.
Assuming your input signal is called signal
%# dilate to find, for every pixel, the maximum of its neighbors
dilationMask = ones(3);
dilationMask(5) = 0;
dilSignal = imdilate(signal, dilationMask);
%# find all peaks
%# peaks = signal > dilSignal;
%# find large peaks peaks by thresholding, i.e. you accept a peak only
%# if it's more than 'threshold' higher than its neighbors
peaks = (signal - dilSignal) > threshold;
peaks is a logical array with 1's wherever there is a good peak. You can use it to read peak heights from signal with signal(peaks), and to find coordinates using find(peaks).
share|improve this answer
OK - that's a start... but how do I choose threshold? I assume it should depend on the input signal. Is there a good method /rule of thumb for choosing it? – smichak Nov 22 '10 at 20:50
They're Dirac peaks, so the threshold is infinity :P. Joking aside, there is no single best way of choosing a threshold. You can try and run graythresh on signal-dilSignal if there are two clear peaks, one for signal and one for noise. You can also set the threshold as 3 robust standard deviations (median absolute deviation) of the signal. Maybe you can even decide on a fixed value if all your data is very consistent, and the height of the peak has an easily identifiable meaning. – Jonas Nov 22 '10 at 22:26
OK - that sounds promising... I will go with that. – smichak Nov 23 '10 at 5:53
add comment
This paper I wrote contains Matlab source code for fast local peak detection in 2D. It works similar to imregionalmax() in Mathworks Image Processing Toolbox but allows you to specify a local neighborhood radius: bigger radius -> sparser peaks.
Since you expect sparse impulses, the nonmaxsupp_scanline() function may be suitable for you.
share|improve this answer
add comment
The findpeaks() algorithm is pretty trivial; if an element is bigger than both its neighbours, then it is a peak. Writing a 2D version of this should be pretty simple.
share|improve this answer
add comment
Your Answer


text: The family Vitaceae has a wide distribution, occurring in temperate, subtropical, and tropical climates. Vine members of the family thrive in different types of vegetation. Currently, the family includes five recognized tribes: Ampelopsideae, Cisseae, Cayratieae, Parthenocisseae, and Viteae. This study describes the pollen morphology of representatives of Ampelopsideae, Cayratieae, and Parthenocisseae. The other tribes are not described because they have been the subject of previous studies. The aim was to assess the relationships among the five tribes using multivariate analysis and to reconstruct the evolution of pollen characters using existing phylogenetic hypotheses. Specimens representing the three tribes were obtained from herbaria, treated by the acetolysis method, measured, photographed, and described using light and scanning electron microscopy. Results showed that pollen grains are medium (25–50 µm) in size, isopolar, tricolporate, and subprolate to prolate. Ornamentation varies between species. Multivariate analysis was based on quantitative characters, of which pollen diameters, apocolpium side, and polar area index were the most significant. Tracing of pollen characters showed that size, shape, and ornamentation are an evolutionary trend within the family. This investigation expands the palynological knowledge on representatives of Vitaceae tribes, contributing to future palynotaxonomic and evolutionary studies.


text:
Date: TBA. 10AM – 6PM.
Facilitator: James Inabinet, PhD. Cost: $25
Enacting a Human Niche extends the mythos of niche by developing actual skills for creating niche, seeking optimum modalities–where and how it CAN go. This requires situating oneself within a prospective niche including considerations of history and place. historical considerations include situating oneself within personal origins (family history) and the origins of the entire cosmos (big history). Place considerations include the where of an individual's prospective human niche and the overall bioregion within which any place is situated.


text:
Scotland will launch a 'Climate Justice Fund' this spring in response to the impact of climate change on the world's poorest communities.In a parliamentary debate on climate justice on Thursday, Minister for Environment and Climate Change Stewart Stevenson, confirmed that the Government would launch the Climate Justice Fund in the coming months.
Judith Robertson, Head of Oxfam Scotland, said: 'Today marks a milestone for Scotland. Not only has the Scottish Parliament been the first parliamentary chamber to debate Climate Justice worldwide but by announcing that Scotland will launch a Climate Justice Fund in the spring, Scotland is again leading the way by setting an example for other countries to follow in championing and delivering climate justice.
'Oxfam sees the fight against poverty and the fight against the effects of climate change as interrelated efforts. Developing countries will need to develop their own adaptation plans but many do not have the funds to invest in protecting their own people so the international community will need to assist them.
'Oxfam Scotland therefore congratulates the Scottish Government on its innovative Climate Justice Fund. We note that the fund will rightly be used to finance projects in developing countries, specifically aimed at supporting poor communities to adapt to the negative effects of climate change and in doing so, complement Scotland's world leading climate legislation.
'Oxfam Scotland looks forward to working with the Scottish Government to ensure that the Climate Justice Fund can be a best exemplar for other countries to follow to deal with climate injustice.'
For more information, visit this link


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Q.13 You must have seen tarnished copper vessels being cleaned with lemon or tamarind juice. Explain why these sour substances are effective in cleaning the vessels
Copper reacts with moist carbon dioxide in air to form copper carbonate and as a result, copper vessel loses its shiny brown surface forming a green layer of copper carbonate. The citric acid present in the lemon or tamarind neutralises the basis copper carbonate and dissolves the layer. That is why, tarnished copper vessels are cleaned with lemon or tamarind juice to give the surface of the copper vessel its characteristic lustre.


text:
A Contrastive Lexicology of Greeting and Food Terms of English and Ogu Language: Its Pedagogical Implications
Keywords:lexical variations, lexical difficulties, structural semantics, contrastive analysis, second language (L2).
This paper is a contrastive study of two semantic fields of English and Ogu language namely greeting terms and food terms with the aim of identifying how lexical variations in the two semantic fields affect the learning of English by Ogu second language (L2) learner. The paper observed that the internal differentiation of human societies is reflected in the two languages, and responsible for some learning difficulties of Ogu English learner, especially in the lexis, which is considered as more culturally generated. The theoretical framework for the study is anchored on structural semantics, Sapir-whorf hypothesis and contrastive analysis principles. Twenty (20) subjects, who are Ogu/English bilinguals were purposively selected and interviewed with specific questions from the two semantic fields under study. The findings revealed that the socio-cultural and geographical realities of each speech community accounts for their vocabulary and naming of words. The paper thus recommended proper understanding of the learner's culture for proper translation of texts, design appropriate module for teaching and learning English, and a practical classroom approach to learning of second language vocabulary as some of the ways of resolving the learning problems confronted by Ogu learners of English.
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2022 Taofeek Olanrewaju Alabi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


text:
Matthias Eck and Jan Hadenfeld
An automatic algorithm for fairing B-spline curves of general order is presented. This work was motivated by a method of Farin and Sapidis about fairing planar cubic B-spline curves by subsequently removing and reinserting knots. Instead our new algorithm is based on the idea of subsequently changing one control point of a given B-spline curve so that the new curve minimizes the integral of the squared l-th derivative of the B-spline curve. How to proceed, if a tolerance is given and must be kept, is also discussed.
Computing Supplementum 10, Geometric Modelling, Springer, 1995, 129-147.


Course Designer Video Tutorials
Pronunciator's Course Designer is a powerful tool for teachers (homeschool, K-12, higher education, etc.) to create language courses for their students and track student progress.
Courses can be created either in any of the 163 languages that Pronunciator offers, or in over 1,000 other languages. When you create a course in a language that Pronunciator already offers, you can reuse any of the more than 1 million instructional phrases, audio clips, and video clips that are already in Pronunciator. When you create a course in a "custom language" (a language that Pronunciator doesn't offer), you can easily add your own phrases and audio.
Below are video tutorials, presented in logical order, on how to build courses in Course Designer, deploy them to your students, and track student progress.
Tutorial 1: Creating a teacher account
Tutorial 2: Creating a course using an existing language
Tutorial 3: Creating levels
Tutorial 4: Adding units to levels
Tutorial 5: Adding phrases to units
Tutorial 6: Adding an optional micro note to a phrase
Tutorial 7: Adding events (drills/quizzes/notes) to a unit
Tutorial 8: Providing students access to your course
Tutorial 9: Tracking student progress
Tutorial 10: Managing custom phrases in a Custom Language course


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The goal of the Minority Science and Engineering Improvement Program is:
To contribute to the development and increase the number of African Americans who graduate from LeMoyne-Owen College and enter into careers in the STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) fields.
The objectives to support the goal of the program are:
(1) To increase the number and proportion of STEM majors by 10% each year.
(2) To provide strictly monitored tutorial programs to increase the retention and achievement of STEM majors.
(3) To increase the number of STEM education majors to teach K-12 students.
(4) To provide strictly monitored mentoring services designed to increase the number of STEM graduates.
(5) To place at-risk or high-need STEM graduates in their declared major fields.
807 Walker Ave.
Memphis, TN 38126


English to French: more detail...
 1. melt down:
Detailed Translations for melt down from English to French
melt down:
to melt down verb (melts down, melted down, melting down)
 1. to melt down (smelt; melt away; dissolve)
 fondre; dissoudre; se fondre; se liquéfier; dégeler
 - fondre verb (fonds, fond, fondons, fondez, )
 - dissoudre verb (dissous, dissout, dissolvons, dissolvez, )
 - se fondre verb
 - dégeler verb (dégèle, dégèles, dégelons, dégelez, )
Conjugations for melt down:
 1. melt down
 2. melt down
 3. melts down
 4. melt down
 5. melt down
 6. melt down
simple past
 1. melted down
 2. melted down
 3. melted down
 4. melted down
 5. melted down
 6. melted down
present perfect
 1. have melted down
 2. have melted down
 3. has melted down
 4. have melted down
 5. have melted down
 6. have melted down
past continuous
 1. was melting down
 2. were melting down
 3. was melting down
 4. were melting down
 5. were melting down
 6. were melting down
 1. shall melt down
 2. will melt down
 3. will melt down
 4. shall melt down
 5. will melt down
 6. will melt down
continuous present
 1. am melting down
 2. are melting down
 3. is melting down
 4. are melting down
 5. are melting down
 6. are melting down
 1. be melted down
 2. be melted down
 3. be melted down
 4. be melted down
 5. be melted down
 6. be melted down
 1. melt down!
 2. let's melt down!
 3. melted down
 4. melting down
Translation Matrix for melt down:
VerbRelated TranslationsOther Translations
dissoudre dissolve; melt away; melt down; smelt break down; break up; collapse; crumble; demolish; depart; destroy; disintegrate; dissolve; drag down; fall apart; fall to bits; fall to pieces; get down; go; go away; leave; melt away; pull down; take down; tear down; tear loose; wreck
dégeler dissolve; melt away; melt down; smelt become less stiff; defrost; fuse; fuze; melt; stop freezing; thaw
fondre dissolve; melt away; melt down; smelt become less stiff; burn out; decrease; defrost; diminish; drop; dwindle; fuse; fuze; go down; lessen; melt; melt together; merge; reduce; shrink; shrink away; shrink back; shrivel; shrivel up; stop freezing; thaw
se fondre dissolve; melt away; melt down; smelt fuse; fuze; melt together; merge
se liquéfier dissolve; melt away; melt down; smelt become less stiff; liquidify
- melt; run
Synonyms for "melt down":
Related Definitions for "melt down":
 1. reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating1
 - melt down gold1
Related Translations for melt down
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text:
Integrated commercial heat pump dryer series
Integrated commercial heat pump dryer
Integrated heat pump dry system is a compact, high performance dry system. We combine all parts include compressor, fans, control system, condensation, evaporimeter, etc together to be one set dry machine. Through this way, that should be very easy to install with dryroom only through two air flow tube.
Most important integrated heat pump can recollect the heat from wast heat from Moisture because that is recycle system. That can save 40% more from wast heat. ( As all heating power can use direct 30% for dry goods and 70% will lose with process of moisture out, and integrated heat pump can save 60%-70% from this 70% wast heat again).
Because heat pump use wast heat to reheating again, then integrated heat pump can use very perfect on very cold area below 0 zero to operate because do not use environment air on heating process.
1、Super high temperature: the output wind temperature reach to 85 degrees, after more than 10 years of testing the market
2、Low temperature operation: the equipment can operate at -10 degrees Celsius, and the heat efficiency is high
3、Super high energy saving: the use of heat recovery technology, the system internal hot air circulation to reduce heat loss, according to the automatic humidity of the baking room humidity, energy saving efficiency in more than 70%, greatly reduce the operating cost.
4、Low carbon emission reduction: the drying process uses electric energy, environmental and no pollution, no waste water, waste gas and waste residue discharge, which is in line with the national environmental protection policy
5、Automation control: the use of integrated control system, man-machine interface, automatic control without personnel on duty
6、Installation is very simple, just connect import and export of air duct, the technical requirements to the installation worker is low
7、It is more competitive in the market, new products, there are selling points


text:
A framework for developing word fragment completion tasksHuman Resource Management Review (2013)
To broaden our understanding of the person-based phenomena that impact organizational behavior, researchers are increasingly making use of implicit measures. Explicit measures tap affect, attitudes, and self-concepts that are accessible to introspective awareness, which are sometimes unreliable or distorted by response biases. In contrast, implicit measures assess mental content and processes that operate outside awareness. Unfortunately, the ad hoc manner in which implicit measures are sometimes developed is problematic. As a way of improving research on implicit content and processes, we present a detailed and practical framework for developing one type of implicit measure: word fragment completion tasks. Such tasks have been successfully used to measure a variety of individual difference variables in previous organizational research. Our framework draws on previous research and well understood psychometric principles to describe a process for creating reliable and valid word fragment completion tasks.
- Indirect measurement,
- Word fragment completion,
Publication DateSeptember, 2013
Citation InformationJoel Koopman, Michael D. Howe, Russell E. Johnson, James A. Tan, et al.. "A framework for developing word fragment completion tasks" Human Resource Management Review Vol. 23 Iss. 3 (2013) p. 242 - 253
Available at: _URL_


Loading Hiearachical JSON objects
Loading Hiearachical JSON objects
JQuery loadJSON plugin enables you to load hierachical JSON objects and generate hierarchical structures of HTML elements based on the template. In the list example is shown how the array of the objects can be loaded into the template. In this example, array of the objects is exdended so each object in the array have its own array as a property. As a re
Live Example
In this example will be used extended template that can be used for complex objects. Example of the resulting page is shown below:
In this example for each company in the list is shown one manager and nested list of all employees. Details about implementation is described in the sections below.

In this template are placed three elements where properties ID, Name, and Address of some JSON object will be populated. loadJSON plugin will take JSON array, bind properties of the elements of the array to template and replicate template item bound with each element in the array. Additionally, inside the LI element is placed SPAN with class Manager where are placed two SPAN elements for manager's first name and last name, and data list with class "Employees" where can be placed first and last name of employees.
 "ID": 17,
 "Name": "Emkay Entertainments",
 "Address": "Nobel House, Regent Centre",
 "Manager": {
 "FirstName": "John",
 "LastName": "Doe"
 "Employees": [ {
 "FirstName": "Brian",
 "LastName": "Hunt"
 "FirstName": "Mick",
 "LastName": "Henning"
 "ID": 18,
 "Name": "The Empire",
 "Address": "Milton Keynes Leisure Plaza",
 "Manager": {
 "FirstName": "Ana",
 "LastName": "Johnsnon"
 "Employees": [
 "FirstName": "Erick",
 "LastName": "O'Neil"
 "FirstName": "George",
 "LastName": "Halloway"
This array contains elements with properties ID, Name, and Address that will be bound directly to the elements in the HTML template. Additionaly it has nested object Manager with the FirstName and LastName properties, and nested array of Employees with their own FirstName and LastName properties. JQuery loadJSON plugin generate nested list Employees records inside each of the generated company records. This way is implemented hierachical template for nested objects.
Template is defined in the LI HTML element, and under assumption that JSON array is placed into the "hierarchy.js" file, the following code generates output HTML using template and JSON array:
As a results of this call will be generated output shown in the live example above.


text:
Rhino APL Acoustic Pipe Lagging is recommended for reducing noise generated by rainwater or waste pipes. It is typically used to wrap PVC or metal pipes in residential or multi-residential buildings, as well as in commercial buildings such as cinemas, auditoriums and concert halls. Rhino APL Acoustic Pipe Lagging is a combination of a loaded polymer barrier adhered to convoluted acoustic foam with an outer layer of Aluminium Foil Tri-Laminate.
Rhino APL Acoustic Pipe Lagging addresses the Building Code of Australia (Part F5) requirements that the sound insulation performance floors and walls in Class 2 and 3 multi-residential buildings shall not be adversely affected by pipe or service penetrations.
The BCA recognises the common problem of noise intrusion from waste pipes and specifies minimum standards of noise separation between such pipes and habitable room spaces (bedrooms, lounges, dining and family rooms) and non habitable room spaces (bathrooms, kitchens and laundries).
In these cases, Rhino APL Acoustic Pipe Lagging must be applied to pipes adjacent to ceiling penetrations such as air conditioning ducts, vents, downlights and exhaust fans. Rhino APL Acoustic Pipe Lagging correctly installed within a 'deemed to satisfy' construction, meets these requirements.
No products were found matching your selection.


text:
Pet of the Month!
- Dec 23, 2019
- Reaction score
Oh and dont let them eat chocolate and cookies too.I can't edit my post so adding a bit here.
Budgies will also eat most fruits but won't take citrus. Apples, carrot, peaches, nectarines, watermelon, rock melon (cantelope) are readily taken.
If you have Australian native plants like bottle brush, gum trees or grevilias, you can cut branches from these plants and put them in the cage for the birds to chew on.
Let the birds fly around each day. Close the curtains or have some sort of fabric over the windows to stop the birds flying into the glass.


text:
RUSHING, JOSEPH C.
RUSHING, JOSEPH C. (1823–1888). Joseph C. Rushing, lawyer and state legislator, was born in Shelby County, Tennessee, in 1823. He was the son of Joseph and Martha (Deason) Rushing. He began studying law as a young man and was admitted to the Tennessee bar as an attorney about 1844. Around 1846, Rushing married Elizabeth Matilda Lane in Davidson County, Tennessee. Based on federal census records, they had possibly six children. By the late 1840s the family had immigrated to Texas and settled in Rusk in Cherokee County, where Rushing established himself as a leading member of the community. He won election as a representative of Cherokee County in the House of the Fifth and Sixth Texas legislatures and served from November 28, 1853, to November 2, 1857. In 1860 Rushing moved to the town of Weatherford in Parker County, where he helped establish the law firm of Ball & Rushing. He was appointed receiver, an accounting position, for the Confederate States Army headquarters in San Antonio in 1862; he held this position until the end of the Civil War. Following the war, Rushing resumed his law practice and lived in Ellis County and later moved to Cleburne in Johnson County. He retired from his practice in the 1870s for health reasons. In 1876 he moved to Los Angeles County, California, and by 1880 was living as a farmer in Santa Ana, California. At some point in the 1880s, Rushing returned to Cherokee County, where he died in 1888.
Cherokee County History (Jacksonville, Texas: Cherokee County Historical Commission, 1986). Legislative Reference Library of Texas: Joseph Rushing (_URL_ accessed July 16, 2014. Henry Smythe, Historical Sketch of Parker County and Weatherford, Texas (St. Louis: Lavat, 1877; rpt., Waco: Morrison, 1973.)
Image Use Disclaimer
All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107 related to Copyright and "Fair Use" for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law.
For more information go to: _URL_
If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.
The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this article.Handbook of Texas Online, Aragorn Storm Miller, "RUSHING, JOSEPH C.," accessed August 07, 2020, _URL_
Uploaded on July 17, 2014. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.


text:
PTT mode - IP Speakers
From Zenitel Wiki
To prevent acoustic echo during two-way communication with an IP speaker with microphone, the speaker must operate in "PTT-mode" (Simplex mode).
PTT-mode means that the operator needs to press the M-key or *-key to talk, and release the M-key (or press the #-key) to listen. This article describes how to configure "PTT-mode" when the IP Speaker is used in an ICX-AlphaCom or AlphaCom XE system.
We assume that the IP Speaker is already configured and registered to the ICX-AlphaCom server.
Start the configuration tool AlphaPro:
- Go to Users & Stations
- Select the IP Speaker from the list box
- Press the button Events
Press the Insert button, and create an event with the following properties:
Action command: $SIMP L%1.dir U0 U1


Check CAMERA ion species annotation due to matching with opposite ion mode
Share:
Description
This function check annoations of ion species with the help of a sample from opposite ion mode. As first step it searches for pseudospectra from the positive and the negative sample within a retention time window. For every result the m/z differences between both samples are matched against specific rules, which are combinations from pos. and neg. ion species. As example M+H and M-H with a m/z difference of 2.014552. If two ions matches such a difference, the ion annotations are changed (previous annotation is wrong), confirmed or added. Returns the peaklist from one ion mode with recalculated annotations.
Usage
1
 combinexsAnnos(xsa.pos, xsa.neg, pos=TRUE, tol=2, ruleset=NULL)
Arguments
xsa.pos
xsAnnotate object with positive ion mode
xsa.neg
xsAnnotate object with neagtive ion mode
pos
If TRUE the peaklist from the positive mode is returned, if FALSE the negative
tol
Retention time window in seconds
ruleset
Matrix of matching rules, see example
Details
Both xsAnnotate object should be full processed (grouping and annotation). Without previous annotation the resulting peaklist only includes annotation with matches peaks from both mode according to the rule(s). With ruleset=NULL the function only looks for M+H/M-H pairs. The ruleset is a two column matrix with includes rule indices from the rule table of both xsAnnotate objects. ruleset <- cbind(1,1) would create the M+H/M-H rule, since the first rule of xsa.pos@ruleset and xsa.neg@ruleset is M+H respectively M-H. Only rules with identical charge can be combined!
Value
Returns a (normal) CAMERA peaklist with a additional column neg. Mode or pos. Mode, where matching peaks from the opposite mode are noted.
Author(s)
Carsten Kuhl <_EMAIL_>
Examples
1
2
3
4
5
 ## Not run:
 #Searches for M+H/M-H combinations within a retention time window of 2 seconds
 peaklist.pos <- combinexsAnnos(xsa.pos, xsa.neg, tol=2)

## End(Not run)
Want to suggest features or report bugs for rdrr.io? Use the GitHub issue tracker.


european molecular precision
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CentriPure P2 Columns
Cat. No.
Gel filtration column for purification and desalting of proteins larger than 5 kD. Processes sample volumes of 150 to 300 µL.
CentriPure P2 Gel Filtration Columns are designed for rapid desalting and efficient removal of small molecules (dyes, salts, buffers, biotin, haptens, etc.) from proteins in a sample volume of 200 µL.
Purified antibodies, enzymes and other proteins larger than 5 kD are eluted using gravity into a buffer of choice. The removal efficiency of small molecules typically exceeds 99.99%, with a dilution of around 2-fold and a protein recovery generally greater than 85%. Samples are processed in under 15 minutes.
The gel matrix in CentriPure P2 is Zetadex-25, a size-exclusion gel with an effective pore size of about 5 kD. Molecules larger than the pores are excluded from the gel, remain in the void volume, rapidly pass through the column, and are eluted free of small molecular weight contaminants.
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text:
People Born in the
People Who were Born in the 1950s
A list of famous people who were born in the decade of the nineteen fifties. The 1950s start from the 1st of January 1950 and finish on the 31 of December 1959.
Famous People Born in the 20th Century - 1900s - 1910s - 1920s - 1930s - 1940s - 1950s 1960s - 1970s - 1980s - 1990s
See also: Famous Peoples Birthdays, Famous Peoples Star Signs, Famous Peoples Chinese Zodiac Signs
Ascension Gateway> Spiritual Quotes> Famous People> Twentieth Century>
Famous People Born in the Decade of the 1950s
Spiritual Guide> Famous Inspirational Quotes> Famous Personalities> 20th Century> Famous People that were Born in the Fifties


text:
Compact motor from VEM to drive rotation tanks
The DRESDYN experiment at the Helmholtz Centre in Dresden Rossendorf is researching into the origin of the Earth's magnetic field in its liquid core.
The data needed for the project will come from a rotation tank more than two metres in size and full of liquid metal. The tank rotates around two separate axes at a rate of one and ten revolutions per second each. The precession dynamic should then indicate the possible origin of the Earth's magnetic field in the liquid core. A specialised VEM motor based on a design used for railways will be driving the tank – a motor that is compact enough for the job.
The Centre is currently having a special building constructed for the experiment. The tank will be spinning at high speed, so the foundations will need to be secured down to twenty-two metres below grade. The precession dynamo system is set to begin after this part has been completed, and will be performed as part of the DRESDYN project (DREsden Sodium Facility for DYNamo and thermohydraulic studies) at the Helmholtz Centre in Dresden Rossendorf. The company SBS Bühnentechnik ordered the motor from VEM.


text:
Entrepreneurship Helps to Engage the Youth of Nebraska through the Building of a Straw Bale Business Incubator/Grocery Store
In Nebraska, keeping small rural communities alive and vital is a hard road. Part of the puzzle is keeping the rural youth local and involved. Who would think straw built construction could create the buy in needed to interest the youth?
The Village of Cody, home to 150 residents, is mostly farmers and ranchers. Residents know that entrepreneurship is important in creating more businesses and gain jobs but how do you inspire the youth towards this concept?
Building a grocery store in Cody originated from a combination of village leaders trying to attract more residents to the town, a teacher's brainstorm, and a high school sophomore's Future Farmers of America project. The nearest grocery store was nearly 80 miles round trip. Not surprising to the residents of Cody, the entire town rallied around the idea of finally having a grocery store (the Circle C Market) after a decade without one. The town board secured two Rural Development Rural Business Enterprise Grants to help build the facility, purchase necessary equipment for the project and fund entrepreneurship education in the Cody-Kilgore Unified School District. The rest was up to the community.
Students of the Cody-Kilgore schools and residents are working to complete the straw-bale building, an environmentally-friendly design that uses straw as insulation. The building's design includes a classroom so students can learn on the job and at their desks. The initial incubator occupant will be a grocery store with other possible businesses to be located within the facility. Youth entrepreneurs are coached and encouraged via the school district's educators and local adult entrepreneurs to consider a future with unlimited possibilities beginning with a grocery store. Youth will manage every aspect of the store; from stocking shelves to placing orders from vendors. This model gives students a sense of ownership of their town and community, and teaches important leadership and employment principles, like coming to work on time, customer relations and basic business management skills. Social and work skill opportunities will be provided to special education students. Job training and personal pride cannot be under estimated when building a personal or community's future.
The youth have more than proven themselves through the sweat equity and strong work ethic building the store takes. Plans include a Grand Opening in 2013. They take pride and ownership in it and are excited to be their own entrepreneurs. The Village of Cody is a perfect example of what a community accomplishes when they build an alliance. Cody clearly lives their motto, as a "Town Too Tough To Die".
Through the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act (Recovery Act), the Village of Cody received support initiate entrepreneurship education, to write a business plan for the proposed grocery store and to purchase store equipment. When the original location for the business incubator/grocery store fell through, a second RBEG was used entirely for building construction. This RBEG was initially leveraged with $99,950 in matching funds but this amount has been exceeded through fund raising, donations of building supplies, local contractors expertise and community involvement.
A partnership of training and technical assistance providers for these young entrepreneurs includes the Nebraska Department of Education, the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, University of Nebraska-Kearney and the Center for Rural Affairs.
When complete this endeavor will be a big win for a small rural community with benefits almost too numerous to list; local education creating local entrepreneurs, access to local foods in a food desert, elimination of long distance travel will save time and conserve fuel, local dollars spent local keeps dollars at home and increases the tax base. It is anticipated that the project will provide 10-15 employment opportunities in the grocery store and any additional small businesses within the facility.
The Village of Cody located in Cherry County, a 2008 presidential declared disaster county, is part of the Nebraska Sandhills.