text:
New Zealand's universities risk slipping further down the international rankings if the Government doesn't urgently address its misplaced spending priorities, National's Tertiary Education Spokesperson Paula Bennett says.
"For the first time in nearly two decades universities in New Zealand have received no increase in Government funding, not even to keep up with inflation, instead directing $2.8 billion into the failed policy to increase student numbers.
"This means that universities are being forced to make cuts to staffing, with the anticipation that there will be more to come. These cuts will negatively impact the ratio of staff to students and jeopardise the quality of tertiary education delivered in New Zealand.
"If our universities are unable to maintain the number of staff they have had as a result of a lack of Government funding they will continue to slide down the international rankings. This will make it harder for them to attract staff, which will cause the quality to drop even further.
"The Government needs to consider what is really important here, participation numbers or the quality of our tertiary education.
"We can be sure that if we don't maintain the quality of our tertiary education institutions, the best and brightest students will just take their enrolments overseas.
"The Minister has put all his eggs in a misplaced basket with his badly targeted $2.8 billion fees free policy and hasn't considered the funding needs of the tertiary education sector.
"National is committed to ensuring quality education is delivered in New Zealand and our tertiary education system is supplying the skills we need to support our growing economy."


text:
KANCHANPUR: Number of Siberian bird in the watersheds of Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve has deceased lately, officials and locals said.
The birds from Siberia arrive in the watersheds of Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve every year in search of warm habitat after the watersheds in the northern poles were covered with snow.
The Siberian birds return to their original habitats, thanks to lack of water and foods, and rise in temperature in the Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve.
Basically, the Siberian birds roam and collect their food around Ranital, Kalikich, Salgaudi, Sikarital, Pyaratal, Jhimlatal and other areas of the Reserve.
According to Reserve, more than 300 species of Siberian birds arrive here every year.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Bursting is the process of separating large reports or documents into smaller, more manageable sections. With its advanced rule-based processing, it easily divides reports and documents into their component sections, preparing only the desired page(s) for the intended recipients.
A section may be delivered to a single recipient, several unrelated recipients, or a group of recipients. Additionally, various sections may be recombined or bundled together and delivered to the appropriate recipients in a single document.
Ascend's ECM allows each section to have its own retention period and storage directory for short-term or long-term archival.


text:
Composting sites could generate odour nuisances in the environment if not operated optimally in terms of odour. The implementation of a continuous odour monitoring system, OdoWatch, based on e-nose technology allows operators to better understand how and when odour incidents occur and what actions can be taken to reduce emissions.
A continuous odour monitoring system, fitted with 5 e-noses, a weather station and an odour dispersion modelling software, was set up at one of the largest composting sites in Europe. Although several sources were identified from the beginning as being likely to generate odour nuisances, monitoring enabled the identification of the 0-3 week fermentation source as being responsible for 87% of the nuisances generated.
The operator's efforts reduced odour nuisances which had increased by more than 40% over a 6-month period and by nearly 75% after 2 years. The nuisance level in inhabited areas was, to start with, relatively low, but was greatly reduced by the operator's diligence, using measurements made by the OdoWatch system in real time, and by continuous improvement of the techniques used.


text:
Our jointly written short stories
During the student exchange in Italy, students worked in international groups to write the six stories. Each partner brought a plan for a story:
After the exchange programme each country got one story to finalise. The six stories:
Students voted and decided that they would like to work on the story titled "Murder in Istanbul".

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


"bosh" Definition
 1. nonsense, stupidity.—_Gipsy_ and _Persian_. Also pure _Turkish_, BOSH LAKERDI, empty talk. The term was used in this country as early as 1760, and may be found in the _Student_, vol. ii. p. 217. It has been suggested, with what reason the reader must judge for himself, that this colloquial expression is from the _German_ BOSH, or BOSSCH, answering to our word "swipes."
 2. a fiddle. This is a _Gipsy_ term, and so the exclamations "Bosh!" and "Fiddle-de-dee!" may have some remote connexion.
More About bosh
Position in the dictionary: 299 of 4022 slang words.
Next words in the dictionary: bosh-faker, bosky, bosman, boss-eyed, bostruchyzer, botany bay, bother, botheration!, bottle-holder, bottom
Previous words in the dictionary: bos-ken, bore, boozy, boozing-ken, booze, boon-companion, boom-passenger, boom, books, bookmaker's pocket
The Slang Dictionary's Entry for bosh
Read The Slang Dictionary's historical definition of the slang word "bosh" on this page. Also learn other useful information about "bosh", including the position in the dictionary and the next and previous terms to be discovered.


text:
Educational Policy, Mission, School Motto
- The Educational Policy of Aoyama Gakuin
- The Mission of Aoyama Gakuin University
- Aoyama Gakuin School Motto
The Educational Policy of Aoyama Gakuin
The Mission of Aoyama Gakuin University
Aoyama Gakuin School Motto
Jesus Christ spoke of "the salt of the earth" and "the light of the world," but this was a proclamation rather than an exhortation. Aoyama Gakuin is founded on the basis of the proclamation that your life is of inestimable value.
The Salt of the Earth: Salt adds taste, prevents spoilage and is used for purification. The human body needs a 0.7% concentration salt and we must consume 10–15 grams a day to live. This school will continue to produce individuals who strive to contribute significantly to society, resist corruption, and purify its degradation with creativity and humility.
 Light provides brightness and warmth. Light leads people like a guiding light at a lighthouse, and it also disinfects and nourishes. In the same way, this school will forthrightly endeavor to create a robust and energetic society, igniting the spark of hope.
In contrast to its literal meanings, earth and world stand for "a world without God" and "the loss of human dignity." Hence, as the individuals who make up Aoyama Gakuin we are blessed by God as "Salt" and "Light," and we will strive to fulfill our purpose.


text:
Maximal expiratory flow at 25% forced vital capacity (V25), V25 divided by height (V25/HT), and mean transit time (MTT) were calculated from the same forced expiratory maneuver performed in welding workers. The values were compared to determine variations between individuals and changes with age and chest X-ray findings. The results showed that MTT may be a less variable and equally sensitive measurement of the function of peripheral airways as compared with V25 and V25/HT. Its usefulness in the detection of the early changes of pneumoconiosis, however, must be further investigated in a prospective cohort study on workers exposed to various kinds of dust.
Magnetic field at the chest in 93 male workers exposed to asbestos dust in an asbestos products factory in China was studied by local magnetization and flux-gate gradiometry. The average field intensity at 12 measurement points over the anterior chest wall was compared among workers with and without asbestosis and among workers of different working age. The field intensity in workers with asbestosis and those suspected to have asbestosis on the basis of X-ray findings was significantly higher than that in workers without asbestosis. It was also found that the field intensity increased with working age. It is suggested that dynamic measurement of magnetic field in the lung of workers exposed to dust containing ferrimagnetic particles would at least serve as a quantitative method for estimating lung dust loads and be valuable for pneumoconiosis prevention.


text:
The dam was destroyed in 1900 after a flood on the Colorado River.
Construction started in 1915 on rebuilding the dam after the flood, but was halted after a dispute between the City of Austin and the contractor for the project. The Tom Miller Dam was completed in 1939 and renamed in honor of one of Austin's mayors.
The dam was destroyed, in part, due to a flood, but the main cause was sediment built up over time at the base of the dam dislodged the structure. In 1900, the dam broke and flooded the city.
Do you need more information about this building and its related companies?

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Frequently Asked Questions
Section 1: What is Beanstalk CRF and how does it work?
What is a Controlled-Release Fertiliser?
Beanstalk Ag's Controlled-Release Fertiliser are encapsulated mineral prills that release nutrient to your plant depending on the stage of the growth cycle. The porous polymer coating allows nutrients to dissolve into solution at an equivalent rate to your plants water usage. This consistent access to nutrients enables your plant to utilise what it needs when it is needed. Taking the guesswork out of your growing and removing the requirement for bottled NPK fertilisers and additives.
What are the benefits of CRF?
Our product allows you to stop mixing fertiliser at all stages of plant growth, reducing the cost of both applying fertiliser and maintaining complex fertigation injectors. CRF allows you to eliminate most runoff from your facility, significantly reducing your environmental impact and your cost of goods sold. With a single application of Beanstalk CRF, you can simplify your SOP's, improve efficiency and quality, whilst also saving money.
What is the coating made of?
Our coating is a proprietary Polyolefin based polymer that completely breaks down over time and, unlike commercial time release fertilisers, does not create microplastics that pollute the waterways.
Why the reduced Phosphorus formula?
We use a unique mineral composition of Phosphorus that is completely water soluble. This, in conjunction with our ability to eliminate runoff, allows all the Phosphorus in our product to be utilised by the plant. Therefore, removing the need to add excessive amounts of phosphorus.
Why the high Potassium formula?
Through extensive testing we have found that potassium is the nutrient most responsible for fruit and flower quantity and quality. All nutrients are needed at appropriate levels, but high potassium levels are essential for fast-growing plants throughout the flowering phase.
Section 2: Dosage rates, substrate choice and how to pot up
What are the usage rates?
Absolute Flower - 15- 20 grams per four litres of substrate (minimum 3.75g per litre)
K-Boost- 5 - 8 grams per four litres of substrate (minimum 1.25g per litre)
CA-Fortify- 5-8 grams per four litres of substrate (minimum 1.25g per litre)
V- Basis- 25 grams per four litres of substrate (minimum 6.25g per litre)
When do I add Beanstalk to my pot?
Apply the relevant Beanstalk product to each pot right before transplant. It is not recommended to premix CRF into the substrate too far in advance, as the moisture present will start to activate the fertiliser prematurely.
What is the best way to add Beanstalk to my pot?
When transplanting into a new pot, it is optimal to mix the fertiliser evenly throughout the substrate before potting the plant. Simply,
- Fill the pot 2/3 with your chosen substrate
- Add the relevant dose of Beanstalk products
- Mix thoroughly with your hands or a garden scoop
- Pot up the plant and fill with substrate
- Irrigate with water and, optionally, your preferred silica and non-NPK additives
If the plant is already in the container it is recommended to sub-dress the fertiliser.
What is sub-dressing?
Sub-dressing is the process of putting fertiliser on the surface of the substrate and then covering the fertiliser with enough substrate to ensure the CRF has adequate moisture contact to release nutrient. Sub-dressing can be used when stepping up to a bigger container.
Can I add Beanstalk to a plant already in its final pot?
Yes. You can also sub-dress the fertiliser if you have enough space left in the pot to add more substrate on top of the fertiliser. It is not ideal to let the CRF sit on top of the substrate as it requires moisture to release nutrient to your plant.
What size pot should I use?
The ideal pot size is going to depend on the size of your plant. Fertilising with CRF means leaving the plant in control of nutrient uptake. If you are using a 5-litre pot or smaller it is recommended to up the dose of Beanstalk by 2x, to fulfil the plant's nutrient requirements throughout the flowering cycle.
What substrate can I use with Beanstalk?
When growing in a pot, most commercially available potting substrates will be compatible. Our customers use a wide range of coco, peat, and compost-based substrate. Beanstalk CRF can also be used outdoors in conjunction with native soil.
Can I use a fertilised soil, like All Mix?
Yes. If using a soil that already contains 4-5 weeks of fertiliser then either sub-dress Beanstalk at full dose after 4-5 weeks (once the soil is depleted) or mix Beanstalk into the soil when transplanting at a reduced dose of 25% to 50%, depending on how heavily fertilised the soil is.
How long does CRF take to start working?
V-Basis begins to release very quickly and is suitable for clones and seedlings. Absolute Flower, K-Boost and CA-Fortify start releasing within the first 5-7 days of use. So, if transplanting into an unfertilised substrate, like coco, you may fertigate lightly with an NPK and CalMag in the first week.
Is your product organic?
No. However, CRF technology eliminates many environmental issues associated with most conventional fertilisers.
- Advanced polymer coating effectively controls nutrient release and prevents rapid dissolving in soil, reducing waterway pollution
- No requirement to irrigate to run-off, ensures efficient water usage
- Replaces all bottled NPK fertilisers and additives. reducing shipping and packaging costs
Can I use Beanstalk with Rockwool?
No. It is not recommended to use CRF with rockwool.
Can I use your product when planting in the ground?
Yes, you can! We recommend always having your soil tested before applying any fertiliser. Please use the Contact Us form to arrange a soil test.
Can I use your product in a greenhouse and outdoors?
Yes. Beanstalk CRF works great in a greenhouse and indoor environments or outdoors.
Section 3: Growing tips, additives and pH
What is V-Basis for?
V-Basis is a stand-alone fertiliser for propagation, small nursery plants and mother plants. It is a vegetative growth fertiliser and can be reapplied every 70 days.
Absolute Flower, K-Boost, and CA-Fortify are designed to be used together. This flowering trio is mixed into the final pot at transplant.
Can I still flush with CRF?
If you are looking to flush or reset your substrate, simply irrigate to runoff/ leach your pot to reduce the EC in the root zone.
What if my plants look overfed?
Simply flush to reset your substrate. Irrigate to run-off with water until the leachate reaches the desired EC. You can also do this if your plants are finishing earlier than expected.
What is the ideal irrigation pH?
The ideal Irrigation pH is between 5.8 and 6.5 this is the area where most nutrients necessary for plant growth become bio available to the plant. For coco-based substrate, a pH of 5.8-6.0 is ideal. For peat-based substrate, a pH of 6.0-6.5 is ideal.
Can I use other additives with your product?
Yes, Beanstalk CRF works great alone, but it is fully compatible with any non-NPK additives growers choose to use. Many growers utilise a silica supplement.
Can I use organic additives and inoculants?
Yes, absolutely! Inoculating your substrate with beneficial bacteria and fungi makes for a healthier root zone and improves nutrient uptake. Organic additives, such as kelp, humic and fulvic will also assist with nutrient cycling and uptake. Guanos and compost teas can also be utilised. Avoid additives with a high NPK value.
Do I need to add CalMag if using RO water?
Yes. We would always recommend using a separate CalMag supplement to raise your EC to a minimum of 0.4 EC, whether using RO, rainwater or tap water.
Is Beanstalk suitable for very fast-flowering cultivars?
Yes. If growing fast-flowering plant varieties, we recommend adding an extra 2 grams of CA-Fortify per four litres of substrate to ensure calcium requirements are met.
Got a question? Visit the Contact Us section


text:
How to reduce diode detector weak signal insertion-power-loss to less than that possible when the input is impedance matched
By Ben H. Tongue
Quick Summary: Diode detector insertion power loss can be reduced below the value achieved under impedance matched conditions provided it is operating below its LSLC point. The optimal conditions are: (1) The output audio load resistance equals twice the RF source resistance. (2) The Saturation Current and Ideality Factor of the diode are such that the very-low-signal output resistance of the detector (axis-crossing resistance, aka Rd, of the diode) equals the output load resistance. These conditions insure an impedance match at the audio output and a 1:2 mismatch at the RF input (source resistance = half the RF input resistance of the diode). Please bear in mind that the LSLC point is a point on a graph of output DC power vs input RF power of a diode detector system. It is not a point on a graph of DC current vs voltage of a diode. Info on the LSLC point is available in Article #15a.
It has usually been assumed by myself and others that power loss in
a two port device (here, a crystal set) is minimized when its input
and output ports are impedance matched. This article will show
that this is not true in the case of a diode detector operating
at a signal power level well below that of its region of essentially
linear operation. It is true, however, when a strong signal
(well above the LSLC point) is being received. In the linear region,
audio output power is proportional to RF input power. That is,
for every dB of change in input power there will be one dB change of
output power. In the lower power region, called the'square law'
region, a change of one dB in input power results in a two dB change
in output power. See Article #15a, Figs. 2 and 3 for info on the
LSLC point of a diode detector.
Definition of terms:
Rd: Resistance of a diode at its axis crossing. Rd=0.0257*n/Is at 25 degrees Celsius
It has been asserted in these Articles that the RF input and audio output resistances, Ri and Ro, of a diode detector, approach the same value and equal 0.0257*n/Is = Rd ohms at room temperature when the input signal strength is low enough. See Article #0, part 4, Article 4, part 2 and Article 16 for information on Is and n, and ways of measuring them.
Fig. 1 represents a conventional diode detector. The tank circuit T is shown with no internal loss. A real world tank will have loss that can be represented by a shunt resistor connected across it. For convenience of analysis it is assumed that this loss resistance is absorbed into the source V1, R1 (For a more complete explanation, see Article #1, first paragraph after the third schematic.). Assume that the impedance of the source (antenna) and load (headphone) are transformed to equal values (R1 = R2) and select a diode that has an Rd equal to them. This will result in a reasonable impedance match at both the input and output if the signal power level places operation below +10 dB of the linear-to-square law crossover point. Little of the input power directed towards the detector will be reflected back to the source and most all of the output power from the detector will be absorbed in the load, R2. If the diode detector were a linear device with linear input and output resistances, this impedance-matched condition would result in the least detector power loss (greatest sensitivity) obtainable. It would seem clear that the crystal set detector could not be made more sensitive. Actually, not so! Very weak signal sensitivity can be improved by about 2 dB by appropriate mismatching at the input. This provides a rather hard-to-hear increase in volume, but every little bit helps.
In the impedance matched condition discussed so far, R1=Ri=Rd and R2=
Ro. Simple math shows that the detector input voltage Vi will
equal one half the internal source voltage V1. If we create
an impedance mismatch between the source resistance R1 and the detector
input resistance Ri by replacing the diode D with a different one having
1/2 the saturation current, Vi will increase. The reason is that
the detector input resistance Ri is now twice R1. The voltage
divider made up of R1 and Ri will reduce Vi to only two thirds
of V1, making the new value of Vi=4/3 the old value. Since the
detector is operating in square law mode, the internal source voltage
in the detector that drives its output terminals will be (4/3)^2=1.77...
times as much as before. This higher voltage will be divided down by
the voltage divider action of the now twice-as-large diode output resistance
and R2 to give an output voltage 1.185 as large as before. This
equates to an output power 1.476 dB greater than in the original impedance
Theoretical calculation and SPICE simulation show that that in a crystal set having equal values for R1 and R2, the diode parameters that give to lowest insertion power loss at low signal power levels fits the equation: R1=R2= 2*(0.0257*n/Is) at room temperature.
Now let us look at the effect on Ri and insertion power loss if Ri does not match R1. Look at Fig. 2.
Look at Fig. 3. At the -95 dBW end of the graph, one can see that changing Is from 38 to 19 nA, and keeping R1 and R2 at at 700k ohms reduced the detector insertion power loss by about 1.5 dB (Series 1 to series 2). This comes from the increased voltage, Vi, at the detector input. Raising the output load resistance from 700k to 1400k ohms reduces the mismatch loss at the output to approximate. zero and reduces the overall insertion power loss by another approximate. 0.5 dB for a total improvement of 2.0 dB at low input power levels (Series 3). The detector insertion power loss at the -50 dBW input level is is also reduced by 0.5 dB because of the elimination of the output impedance mismatch.
Practically speaking, what does all this mean? Mainly, improved theoretical understanding of diode detectors. (see last bullet point)
#28 Originally published as Article #15 in Feb. 2001; later withdrawn.
Republished as Article #28: 03/04/05


text:
rarpd - reverse address resolution protocol daemon
rarpd [-d[level]] network-name ...
Rarpd listens on the given networks for broadcast packets asking for
reverse address resolution. These packets are sent by hosts at boot time
to find out their IP address. Rarpd looks up the six octet ethernet
number in the /etc/ethers file finding a host name. This name is
translated to the IP address of the host by a DNS lookup. The IP address
is then sent to the host.
Under Minix the program forks as needed to give each network its own
server. Under Minix-vmd all networks are handled in the same program
using async I/O.
Private Ethernet Addresses
For VU practical work, where students have to create their own IP stack
starting at the bottom with RARP, this implementation recognizes Ethernet
addresses starting with octet 0x76 as special. The next octet is used as
a additional host number and the next and last four octets as an IP
address that this Ethernet address is additional for. The IP address is
translated back to a name, and the first component of that name gets a
dash and the additional host number added to it. That hostname is then
looked up and its IP address returned in a RARP reply. Example:
76:3:c0:a8:e7:fa Additional 3, IP 192.168.231.250
flotsam.example.com Reverse lookup on 192.168.231.250
flotsam-3.example.com Splicing in additional number
192.168.231.42 Forward lookup
In this example a RARP query for 76:3:c0:a8:e7:fa gets 192.168.231.42 as
Turns on debugging messages at the given level, by default 1. At
level 1 you will be shown what answers are sent, and at level 2 or
higher you will be told about queries from unknown hosts or host on
the wrong network. The debug level can also be increased by 1 at
runtime by sending signal SIGUSR1 or turned off (set to 0) with
ifconfig(8), ethers(5), hosts(5), inet(8), boot(8), dhcpd(8), irdpd(8),
A "network name" is the device name of the IP device of a network, i.e.
ip0, ip1, ...
The RARP protocol has gone out of fashion in favour of DHCP.
Kees J. Bot (_EMAIL_)


text:
Flying in a circulated air, pressurized plan at 30,000 feet has some negative affects the skin. For some people, the difference is very noticeable (to them, if not to others) whereas others experience little effect. There are 2 main ways that plane travel affects the skin:
#1: UV exposure
Studies indicate that there is a high level of UV radiation that makes it through the planes windows because of the higher elevation (closer to the sun + less other atmospheric elements in the air filtering the UV rays). If you love the window seat, it is advisable to apply a layer of sunscreen (or moisturizing sunscreen) before your flight. You likely will not burn regardless, but remember that sun damage is cumulative whether or not the skin burns or tans.
The main symptom of being on a plane is dehydration. Not only of the body, but of the skin as well! For some of us, that may actually lead to acne breakouts because the skin gets dry and overcompensates with increased oil production! For non-oily types, skin may feel dry, itchy or even irritated (because of that barrier function we've discussed already this series). To combat this, try applying a moisturizer before you fly and/or during flight if it's particularly long (6+ hours).


RSVP for your your local TensorFlow Everywhere event today!
View source on GitHub
Shards computation along the batch dimension for parallel execution.
Convenience wrapper around shard().
inputs must be a list of Tensors or None (equivalent to an empty list). Each input is split into num_shards pieces along the 0-th dimension, and computation is applied to each shard in parallel.
Tensors are broadcast to all shards if they are lexically captured by computation. e.g.,
x = tf.constant(7) def computation(): return x + 3... = shard(computation,...)
The outputs from all shards are concatenated back together along their 0-th dimension.
Inputs and outputs of the computation must be at least rank-1 Tensors.
computation A Python function that builds a computation to apply to each shard of the input.
inputs A list of input tensors or None (equivalent to an empty list). The 0-th dimension of each Tensor must have size divisible by num_shards.
num_shards The number of shards.
device_assignment If not None, a DeviceAssignment describing the mapping between logical cores in the computation with physical cores in the TPU topology. Uses a default device assignment if None. The DeviceAssignment may be omitted if each shard of the computation uses only one core, and there is either only one shard, or the number of shards is equal to the number of cores in the TPU system.
name (Deprecated) Does nothing.
A list of output tensors.
ValueError If num_shards <= 0


text:
art by jared barbick
| Bryan Sanders started writing poetry at the age of 14. A teacher encouraged him to keep at it, and he has never stopped. He got his start at the World Stage Anansi Writers Workshop. Since then, he has been on KJLH, performed in The African Marketplace, performed at the African Cultural Center, featured at The World Stage, and received an Extended Education Creative Writing Scholarship to UCLA.
As a 20 year old poet, his poetry is the beating heart of the Los Angeles inner city through the eyes of a young man discovering his own identity.


FolderItemDialog.Result
From Xojo Documentation
Read-Only Property (As FolderItem )
FolderItemValue = aFolderItemDialog.Result
Supported for all project types and targets.
Holds the result of calling ShowModal() or ShowModalWithin.
Notes
If the user validates the dialog, Result contains the FolderItem corresponding to the selection; otherwise, Result is Nil.
Example
This example displays the NativePath to the mp4 file that the user selects using the Result property.
Dim dlg As OpenDialog
Dim f As FolderItem
dlg = New OpenDialog
dlg.PromptText = "Select a file"
f = dlg.ShowModal
If dlg.Result <> Nil Then
MsgBox("You selected: " + dlg.Result.NativePath)
Else
// User Cancelled
End If


CW complex
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
An n-dimensional closed cell is the image of an n-dimensional closed ball under an attaching map. For example, a simplex is a closed cell, and more generally, a convex polytope is a closed cell. An n-dimensional open cell is a topological space that is homeomorphic to the n-dimensional open ball. A 0-dimensional open (and closed) cell is a singleton space. Closure-finite means that each closed cell is covered by a finite union of open cells.
A CW complex is a Hausdorff space X together with a partition of X into open cells (of perhaps varying dimension) that satisfies two additional properties:
Relative CW complexes[edit]
Roughly speaking, a relative CW complex differs from a CW complex in that we allow it to have one extra building block which does not necessarily possess a cellular structure. This extra-block can be treated as a (-1)-dimensional cell in the former definition.[1][2][3]
Inductive definition of CW complexes[edit]
A CW complex is often constructed by defining its skeleta inductively. Begin by taking the 0-skeleton to be a discrete space. Next, attach 1-cells to the 0-skeleton. Here, each 1-cell begins as a closed 1-ball and is attached to the 0-skeleton via some (continuous) map from the boundary of the 1-ball, that is, from the 0-sphere. Each point of can be identified with its image in the 0-skeleton under the aforementioned map; this is an equivalence relation. The 1-skeleton is then defined to be the identification space obtained from the union of the 0-skeleton and 1-cells under this equivalence relation.
In general, given the (n − 1)-skeleton, the n-skeleton is formed by attaching n-cells to it. Each n-cell begins as a closed n-ball and is attached to the (n − 1)-skeleton via some continuous map from the boundary of the n-ball, that is, from the (n − 1)-sphere. Each point of can be identified with its image in the (n − 1)-skeleton under the aforementioned map; this is again an equivalence relation. The restriction of the attaching map to the inside of the ball, i.e. to the open n-disk, is required to be a homeomorphism onto its image. The n-skeleton is then defined to be the identification space obtained from the union of the (n − 1)-skeleton and n-cells under this equivalence relation.
Up to isomorphism every n-dimensional complex can be obtained from its (n − 1)-skeleton in this sense, and thus every finite-dimensional CW complex can be built up by the process above. This is true even for infinite-dimensional complexes, with the understanding that the result of the infinite process is the direct limit of the skeleta: a set is closed in X if and only if it meets each skeleton in a closed set.
 - The standard CW structure on the real numbers has 0-skeleton the integers and as 1-cells the intervals. Similarly, the standard CW structure on has cubical cells that are products of the 0 and 1-cells from. This is the standard cubic lattice cell structure on.
 - A polyhedron is naturally a CW complex.
 - A graph is a 1-dimensional CW complex. Trivalent graphs can be considered as generic 1-dimensional CW complexes. Specifically, if X is a 1-dimensional CW complex, the attaching map for a 1-cell is a map from a two-point space to X,. This map can be perturbed to be disjoint from the 0-skeleton of X if and only if and are not 0-valence vertices of X.
 - An infinite-dimensional Hilbert space is not a CW complex: it is a Baire space and therefore cannot be written as a countable union of n-skeletons, each of which being a closed set with empty interior. This argument extends to many other infinite-dimensional spaces.
 - The terminology for a generic 2-dimensional CW complex is a shadow.[4]
 - The n-dimensional sphere admits a CW structure with two cells, one 0-cell and one n-cell. Here the n-cell is attached by the constant mapping from to 0-cell. There is a popular alternative cell decomposition, since the equatorial inclusion has complement two balls: the upper and lower hemi-spheres. Inductively, this gives a CW decomposition with two cells in every dimension k such that.
 - The n-dimensional real projective space admits a CW structure with one cell in each dimension.
 - Grassmannian manifolds admit a CW structure called Schubert cells.
 - Differentiable manifolds, algebraic and projective varieties have the homotopy-type of CW complexes.
 - The one-point compactification of a cusped hyperbolic manifold has a canonical CW decomposition with only one 0-cell (the compactification point) called the Epstein-Penner Decomposition. Such cell decompositions are frequently called ideal polyhedral decompositions and are used in popular computer software, such as SnapPea.
 - The space has the homotopy-type of a CW complex (it is contractible) but it does not admit a CW decomposition, since it is not locally contractible.
 - The Hawaiian earring is an example of a topological space that does not have the homotopy-type of a CW complex.
Homology and cohomology of CW complexes[edit]
Singular homology and cohomology of CW complexes is readily computable via cellular homology. Moreover, in the category of CW complexes and cellular maps, cellular homology can be interpreted as a homology theory. To compute an extraordinary (co)homology theory for a CW complex, the Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence is the analogue of cellular homology.
Some examples:
 - For the sphere, take the cell decomposition with two cells: a single 0-cell and a single n-cell. The cellular homology chain complex and homology are given by:
since all the differentials are zero.
Alternatively, if we use the equatorial decomposition with two cells in every dimension and the differentials are matrices of the form. This gives the same homology computation above, as the chain complex is exact at all terms except and.
 - For we get similarly
Both of the above examples are particularly simple because the homology is determined by the number of cells—i.e.: the cellular attaching maps have no role in these computations. This is a very special phenomenon and is not indicative of the general case.
Modification of CW structures[edit]
There is a technique, developed by Whitehead, for replacing a CW complex with a homotopy-equivalent CW complex which has a simpler CW decomposition.
Consider, for example, an arbitrary CW complex. Its 1-skeleton can be fairly complicated, being an arbitrary graph. Now consider a maximal forest F in this graph. Since it is a collection of trees, and trees are contractible, consider the space where the equivalence relation is generated by if they are contained in a common tree in the maximal forest F. The quotient map is a homotopy equivalence. Moreover, naturally inherits a CW structure, with cells corresponding to the cells of which are not contained in F. In particular, the 1-skeleton of is a disjoint union of wedges of circles.
Another way of stating the above is that a connected CW complex can be replaced by a homotopy-equivalent CW complex whose 0-skeleton consists of a single point.
Consider climbing up the connectivity ladder—assume X is a simply-connected CW complex whose 0-skeleton consists of a point. Can we, through suitable modifications, replace X by a homotopy-equivalent CW complex where consists of a single point? The answer is yes. The first step is to observe that and the attaching maps to construct from form a group presentation. The Tietze theorem for group presentations states that there is a sequence of moves we can perform to reduce this group presentation to the trivial presentation of the trivial group. There are two Tietze moves:
1) Adding/removing a generator. Adding a generator, from the perspective of the CW decomposition consists of adding a 1-cell and a 2-cell whose attaching map consists of the new 1-cell and the remainder of the attaching map is in. If we let be the corresponding CW complex then there is a homotopy-equivalence given by sliding the new 2-cell into X.
2) Adding/removing a relation. The act of adding a relation is similar, only one is replacing X by where the new 3-cell has an attaching map that consists of the new 2-cell and remainder mapping into. A similar slide gives a homotopy-equivalence.
If a CW complex X is n-connected one can find a homotopy-equivalent CW complex whose n-skeleton consists of a single point. The argument for is similar to the case, only one replaces Tietze moves for the fundamental group presentation by elementary matrix operations for the presentation matrices for (using the presentation matrices coming from cellular homology. i.e.: one can similarly realize elementary matrix operations by a sequence of addition/removal of cells or suitable homotopies of the attaching maps.
'The' homotopy category[edit]
The homotopy category of CW complexes is, in the opinion of some experts, the best if not the only candidate for the homotopy category (for technical reasons the version for pointed spaces is actually used).[5]


text:
Yes, the minimum age to parasail is 6 years old. Participants under the age of 18 must have a parent or guardian sign their liability waiver prior to boarding the vessel. Minimum weight required to parasail is roughly 90 pounds. If the flyer is less than 90 pounds, they will simply fly tandem with someone not to exceed roughly 450 pounds combined weight. Weight requirements may change on any given day due to the wind conditions. Again, safety is number one.
Articles in this section
- Are there any weight restrictions?
- Is there an age requirement?
- Can people go on the boat and watch?
- Is there a price difference if two or three people fly together?
- How do we get into and out of the air?
- What happens if the line breaks?
- Do you have to know how to swim in order to parasail?
- Can I go to Key West for more than one day?
- How do people dress in Key West?
- Will you take me back to my hotel after the tour?


text:
PerkinElmer Signals™ for Translational
A Life-science focused Big Data management solution.
A platform, that offers out-of-the-box support for the complete precision medicine workflow from data acquisition to biomarker discovery and validation. The platform manages all kinds of experimental and clinical data and enables translational scientists to integrate, search, retrieve, and analyze relevant data from across internal and external sources.
Supporting collaboration and enabling scientists with direct access to all relevant data increases the speed and efficiency of drug development and helps to better match patients with effective drugs to improve human health.
- Store any type of structured and unstructured data including the output from existing bioinformatics or data scientist processing pipelines
- Easily query, extract, identify, and store information for Entities, like subjects or samples, relevant to translational medicine analysis
- Integrate data from existing proprietary databases, private or public data repositories, such as GEO and tranSMART, and connect with other enterprise systems
- Explore and analyze the aggregated data in out-of-the box analytics dashboards powered by TIBCO Spotfire®
For better translational science, PerkinElmer Signals™ for Translational offers:
- Designed to enable translational scientists to search, access, and integrate clinical and research data from across studies to answer relevant questions. Eliminates inefficiencies and supports timely access to data.
- Integration of proprietary and public data repositories and tight coupling with TIBCO Spotfire®, the leading data analysis and exploration platform, supports rapid hypothesis testing.
- Data integration from private and public databases, breaking data silos
- Self-service data queries for translational scientists
- Complete workflow from data aggregation to results
- Enablement for collaboration between pharma, CROs, SMEs, and academia
- Access all your translational data the way you want to, when you need to
- Cloud-based solution enables access to translational data across organizational boundaries and fosters collaboration within and across organizations.
Watch video: PerkinElmer's Signals® for Translational brings together laboratory research and cutting-edge clinical data to match the right treatments to the right patients. Data is aggregated and organized on an easy-to-use cloud-based platform, allowing scientists to pull it from any source, at any time. Signals® empowers scientists to move from hypothesis to validation in minutes, not months.
Download Whitepaper: Precision Medicine Data Analytics and Visualization Tools: A Total Cost Comparison Study - See more at: _URL_
Request More Information


Data Summaries
 - 4 minutes to read
The GridControl allows you to display summary information about groups of rows or individual data columns. For example, you can display the number of records, the minimum or maximum value, etc. This summary information is called data summary.
Create a Summary
The GridControl supports Total and Group summaries:
The GridSummaryItem objects represent data summaries. You can specify the field against whose values the summary is calculated, the aggregate function, and the summary value format. The GridControl.TotalSummary collection stores Total summaries, the GridControl.GroupSummary collection stores Group summaries.
Create Summaries in a ViewModel
You can define total and group summaries in a ViewModel and display them in the GridControl.
View Example: How to Bind the GridControl to Total and Group Summaries Specified in a ViewModel
Refer to the following help topic for more information: How to: Bind the Grid to Total and Group Summaries.
Recalculate Summary on Data Updates
The GridControl updates its summary values after you post an edited row's changes to a data source. Call the DataViewBase.CommitEditing method in the GridViewBase.CellValueChanged event handler to update summary values each time a cell value is edited:
private void view_CellValueChanged(object sender, DevExpress.Xpf.Grid.CellValueChangedEventArgs e) {
 view.CommitEditing();
}
The GridControl does not update its summaries if you modify the control's data source directly (without using the control's UI). Set the DataControlBase.AllowLiveDataShaping property to true to make the control recalculate summaries when the data source changes.
Optimized Summary Recalculation
The GridControl can use an optimized summary recalculation mechanism, which processes only changed data records if an update is needed. As a result, the time required to update summary values does not depend on the number of records.
Set the GridControl.OptimizeSummaryCalculation property to true to enable the optimized summary recalculation. The GridControl should be bound to an ObservableCollection or ChunkList<T> whose items implement the INotifyPropertyChanged and INotifyPropertyChanging interfaces. The GridControl cannot optimize the recalculation of Custom Summaries and summaries for Unbound Columns.
Summary for Selection
The GridControl can calculate summaries against selected rows and cells:
Set the DataViewBase.SummaryCalculationMode property to SelectedRows / Mixed to make the GridControl calculate all summaries within its view against selected rows.
Note
 - SelectedRows - The summary value is calculated against selected rows.
 - AllRows - The summary value is calculated against all rows.
 - Mixed - The summary value is calculated against selected rows if their number is more than one; otherwise, against all rows.
<dxg:GridControl x:Name="grid" SelectionMode="Row">
 <dxg:GridControl.View>
 <dxg:TableView x:Name="view"
 SummaryCalculationMode="SelectedRows"
 ShowTotalSummary="True" />
 </dxg:GridControl.View>
 <dxg:GridControl.TotalSummary>
 <dxg:GridSummaryItem FieldName="Total" SummaryType="Sum" DisplayFormat="Sum={0:$0.00}" />
 </dxg:GridControl.TotalSummary>
 <dxg:GridControl.GroupSummary>
 <dxg:GridSummaryItem FieldName="Total" SummaryType="Sum" DisplayFormat="Sum={0:$0.00}" />
 </dxg:GridControl.GroupSummary>
</dxg:GridControl>
Run Demo: Data Grid - Web Style Row Selection
You can create an individual summary for selected rows/cells and set its SummaryItemBase.CalculationMode property to SelectedRows / Mixed:
<dxg:GridControl x:Name="grid" SelectionMode="Row">
 <!-- -->
 <dxg:GridControl.View>
 <dxg:TableView x:Name="view" ShowTotalSummary="True" ShowGroupedColumns="True" />
 </dxg:GridControl.View>
 <dxg:GridControl.TotalSummary>
 <!-- The first summary against selected rows -->
 <dxg:GridSummaryItem FieldName="Total" SummaryType="Sum" ShowInColumn="Total"
 DisplayFormat="Selection Total=${0:N}" CalculationMode="SelectedRows" />
 <!-- The second summary against all rows -->
 <dxg:GridSummaryItem FieldName="Total" SummaryType="Sum" ShowInColumn="Total"
 DisplayFormat="Total=${0:N}" />
 </dxg:GridControl.TotalSummary>
 <dxg:GridControl.GroupSummary>
 <dxg:GridSummaryItem FieldName="Total" SummaryType="Sum"
 DisplayFormat="Grand Total=${0:N}" CalculationMode="SelectedRows" />
 </dxg:GridControl.GroupSummary>
</dxg:GridControl>
Run Demo: Data Grid - Multi Row Selection
Note
The GridControl in Server Mode or bound to an ICollectionView / Virtual Source does not calculate summaries for selection.
See Also


text:
This course on managing behaviour and reducing the risk of exclusions is comprised of 4 videos:
Video 1: For Senior Leadership Teams
This presentation will describe the scale of the issue and shows the dramatic rise in both permanent and fixed term exclusions over the last 4 years. It focuses on the main reason for both permanent and fixed term exclusions: Persistent Disruptive Behaviour or PDB. It will outline both the challenges and also the opportunities for meeting the needs of students at risk by posing 3 key questions and supplying 3 key solutions. It will then introduce the SF3R model for behavioural intervention.
Video 2: For Teaching and Support Staff
This is a presentation for both teaching and support staff working with students at risk for both permanent and fixed term exclusion, particularly for PDB. It will demonstrate how the SF3R approach where Structure, Flexibility, Rapport, Relationships and Resilience can be applied in order to meet the learning, behaviour and socialisation needs of students who may be struggling in both the primary and secondary school setting. It will outline a sample of approaches and support strategies to deal with demanding, disruptive and defiant individuals and to de-escalate difficult situations.
Video 3: For Parents and Carers
This presentation will consider how parents can work in partnership with the school in terms of children at risk for fixed and permanent exclusions, particularly for PDB. It will provide some tips for supporting children with behavioural issues at home and will outline effective ways of communication with the school.
Video 4: For School Governors
This presentation will describe the scale of the issue and shows the dramatic rise in both permanent and fixed term exclusions over the last 4 years. It will consider some of the policies and procedures involved in the school exclusion process and will outline how the SF3R approach may well be an option to reduce the rate of exclusions particularly for PDB across the school. In order to balance out the risk, we will describe how resilience can also be an important factor in helping to support students and staff within the school community.
Exclusion is a process that is necessary on some occasions particularly in terms of the health and safety of individuals, damage to property and/or serious infringement of schools rules and procedures. PDB the main term that is used in the exclusion process has no standardized definition that appears to have been agreed upon. It is basically used to cover a spectrum of behaviours, from calling-out in class, annoying/distracting other students and general attention seeking. Permanent exclusions for PDB do not occur as a one-off incident as in other cases such as an assault on a member of staff or issues regarding drugs or weapons but rather as a culmination of a number of days of fixed term exclusions which would need to reach 45 days in any one academic year. Fixed term exclusions are usually between 1 to 5 days therefore for someone to be permanently excluded for PDB they would have multiple fixed term exclusions for PDB. In terms of attitude and policy regarding exclusion in the last 4 years there have been changes with regards to the advised responses to behaviours which fit within the PDB spectrum. This would include Zero tolerance approaches with regards to low level disruption and failure to follow school policies and procedures.
There are as result 3 main principles to be explored here.
- What exactly does the term PDB actually mean?
- Why do schools continue to issue multiple fixed term exclusions for PDB when this approach does not change the outcome and what could be done differently?
- What could be done to help teachers and schools to support students who exhibit PDB characteristics?
The term PDB by its present description of "a spectrum of behaviours, from calling-out in class, annoying/distracting other students and general attention seeking" would appear to fit many of the criteria of the term Attention Deficit Disorder ADHD and associated conditions including Oppositional Defiant Disorder ODD and Conduct Disorder CD. ADHD is a term that describes 3 main traits Impulsivity, Inattention and Hyperactivity and these traits can often lead to distractible, demanding, difficult and disruptive behaviour in a school setting if not identified and supported effectively. As one of the core traits of ADHD is Impulsivity this means that many actions or behaviours are not premeditated. As a result, sanctions would be unlikely to change the outcomes of negative choices made by the individual and this is why a repetitive punitive process such as multiple fixed term exclusions will not alter the outcome. Students with ADHD do respond effectively to the teaching and learning environment that can offer a structured and flexible approach to learning and behaviour.
I believe the following is therefore required:
- To consider whether the issues within the term PDB may in fact be undetected traits of ADHD and overlapping conditions including ODD and CD.
- To consider after the second Fixed term exclusion for PDB that the student excluded would take the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in order to ascertain whether point 1 was a significant factor
- Staff would thereafter require Training through the SF3R approach on how best to support this child in order to prevent further potential exclusions.
The SF3R approach is behaviour for learning training programme for individuals with ADHD and associated conditions with 5 major components.
- School leadership approach for building the habits for learning, behaviour and socialisation
- To create behaviour policies to reflect the current circumstances and to train the staff first
- Rules, Rituals and Routines for children and young person's being taught and not told
- To focus on Mood and Motivation
- A whole school acceptance and understanding Neurodiversity
- Alternative ways of supporting skills in learning, behaviour and socialisation
- Effective communication with children and young persons
- Practical strategies for dealing with frustration and defiance
- Feedback for students including rewards and consequences
- Developing effective staff to student and peer to peer relationships
- Dealing with bullying behaviour
- Working in Partnership between school and home
- Unleashing the Power of Resilience
- Preparing for Transitions
- Role modelling good practice


>

<asp:Label runat="server" ID="lblTab3" Text="Tab3"></asp:Label>

<asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="ContentPlaceHolder" runat="server">
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>

 </form>

The content pages designer is same but on Page_Load the following 2 lines are to be written
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
namespace Sample
{
 public partial class WebForm2 : System.Web.UI.Page
 {
 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
 HtmlAnchor Tabid = (HtmlAnchor)(this.Master).FindControl("first");
 Tabid.Attributes["class"] = "current";
 }
 }
}
0
Put the Tab container in the master Page and in child pages have the individual tab activated of the master page, this should be easy.
-mark this as an answer if it solves your problem.
This question has already been answered. Start a new discussion instead.
Have something to contribute to this discussion? Please be thoughtful, detailed and courteous, and be sure to adhere to our posting rules.


text:
The user's screen reportedly turns green as he is watching a video, according to multiple accounts. The problem is not unique to one OS or collection of devices (like Windows, Mac, Android, Xbox, iOS, etc.). Sometimes the problem is limited to full-screen viewing of the video. When the problem arises, either a green screen covers the entire YouTube video or green bars are seen all over it.
The primary reasons why your YouTube video can have a green screen are as follows:
- Hardware acceleration of the Browser or System: YouTube videos may have a green screen if the hardware acceleration the browser uses to increase its video output is incompatible with the display.
- System's Outdated or Corrupt Graphics Driver: The current green screen issue may be brought on by the system's out-of-date or corrupt graphics driver.
- Outdated OS of the Device or System: An outdated OS may be incompatible with YouTube, which could result in a green screen in a YouTube video.
- Corrupt Browser or YouTube App Installation: The problem under discussion may be brought on by a corrupt browser (such as Chrome) or YouTube app installation (such as the Xbox YouTube app).
Cold restart the device/System along with the networking hardware
YouTube videos may occasionally have green screens due to a transient compatibility issue between the system/device and networking equipment. The issue may be fixed by performing a cold restart of the system/device and networking equipment.
- Disconnect the gadget's cable from the power source after turning the system (like a MacBook) or device (such an Xbox) off.
- The networking devices (such as a router, extender, etc.) should now be turned off, and the power cable should be disconnected from the power source.
Update Windows on the computer to the Latest Build
If the PC's Windows is obsolete, you might see YouTube green screen because the OS's incompatibility with the other modules (especially the graphics driver) may have been the root of the problem. Here, updating Windows on the computer to the most recent build can fix the issue.
- Open Check for Updates, type, and click Windows.
Activate Check for Updates
- Now click on Check for Updates in the right pane of the Windows update tab, and if updates are available (including optional updates), install them.
Disable the Video Decoder Flag of Chrome
As the issue is occurring only in video, despite disabling the complete hardware acceleration feature, just disabling its video decode flag may do the trick.
- Launch the Chrome browser and enter the following in its address bar:
- Now set the dropdown of Hardware-Accelerated Video Decode to Disabled and relaunch Chrome.
Restart your computer when the PC's Windows has been updated, and then check to see if the YouTube green screen issue has been resolved.
If not, update the Microsoft Store applications and then see if the YouTube green screen issue has been resolved. If not, and the problem is with the YouTube app in the Microsoft Store, update the Microsoft Store apps.
If a browser is where the YouTube green screen issue is occuring, then the incompatibility of that particular browser with YouTube may be to blame. Here, switching to a different browser might help YouTube's green screen disappear.
Install a different browser on your computer by downloading it (if already not installed).
Then open a different browser and see if the YouTube green screen issue has been resolved.
Disable the browser's hardware acceleration
In the event that the hardware acceleration of the browser is unable to correctly process YouTube's data packets, you can see the green screen problem. In this instance, you can resolve the green YouTube issue by turning off hardware acceleration in the browser.
We will go over how to stop hardware acceleration in the Chrome browser (you can follow the steps according to the problematic browser) and in the system's Internet Options in order to clarify (if the issue is also occurring in all other browsers in the system). Remember that turning off hardware acceleration in a browser might cause other unanticipated problems.
Disable Chrome's Video Decoder Flag
Even though the hardware acceleration capability has been completely disabled, the problem only affects video, therefore simply turning off the video decode flag might solve the problem.
- Launch Chrome and type these commands into the address bar:
- Relaunch Chrome after changing the Hardware-Accelerated Video Decode selection to Disabled.
Flag for Disabling Hardware-Accelerated Video Decoding
After relaunching, check to see if the YouTube video green screen issue has been fixed.
Disable hardware acceleration in Chrome
- Expand the menu after opening the Chrome browser.
After selecting Settings, expand the Advanced tab in the left pane.
The Chrome Settings window
- Switch Hardware Acceleration to off in the right pane by going to the System tab and doing so..
Open the Internet Options on your computer.
- Now select the Advanced tab and under Accelerated Graphics, click the box for Use Software Rendering Rather Than GPU Rendering.
Change the system's mouse pointer size.
YouTube videos may have green screens if a system's accessibility features don't function properly with YouTube (especially on a Mac) (particularly, in Full-Screen mode). In this scenario, altering the size of the mouse pointer on the machine might fix the problem. As an illustration, we'll go over how to change the Mac's mouse pointer size.
- Open the Mac's System Preferences and select Accessibility.
Open the Mac's Accessibility Preferences.
- Now navigate to the Display tab in the left pane, and in the right pane, slightly increase the size of the mouse pointer.
Mac users can alter the cursor size.
- After that, check to see if the YouTube videos have any green displays.
Altering the Mac's colour profile
YouTube green screen may result from the Mac's colour profile distorting the colours of a YouTube video. Here, altering the Mac's colour profile can help to fix the issue.
- Launch the Mac's System Preferences and select Display.
Open Mac's System Preferences and select Displays.
- Go to the Color tab now, then select the Display Profile dropdown.
- Set a non-default profile, such as Generic RGB Profile, and then verify that YouTube videos' green screens are removed.
Mac Display Profile Modification
- Whether not, see if turning off Night Shift in System Preferences' Display tab fixes the YouTube problem.
Cripple Night Shift in Mac
- In the event that the issue continues, check assuming changing the variety profile in the ColorSync utility of Mac tackles the issue.
Match the Resolution of the Video to the Display Resolution
On the off chance that the video's goal bungles the presentation's goal, it might bring about YouTube green screen. Here, altering the goal of the video or show (like a Xbox show) to match the other may tackle the issue.
Change the Video Resolution in YouTube
- Send off YouTube and play a hazardous video.
- Presently select Settings and grow Quality
Open Quality of a Video in YouTube
- Then, at that point, set another quality (like 720 assuming the issue is happening in 1080) and check on the off chance that the YouTube video is clear of the green screen.
Attempt Different Resolutions of a YouTube Video
- In the event that not, check assuming utilizing any of different goals tackles the issue.
Change the Video Resolution of the Device or System
For delineation, we will examine the interaction to set the result goal of a Xbox show.
- Send off the Xbox Guide and select Profile and System.
- Presently open Settings and select TV and Display Options (under General)
Open TV and Display Options of Xbox
- Then, at that point, open Resolution and select the ideal goal (like 4K)
Change the Display Resolution of Xbox
- Presently check assuming the green screen issue in YouTube recordings is cleared.
- In the event that not, check if setting the showcase choices to HDMI (instead of Recommended) and changing the goal to 1080P 60Hz takes care of the issue.
Reinstall the Graphics Driver
On the off chance that the designs driver of your framework is bad, it can cause the green screen in a YouTube video. Here, reinstalling the designs driver might clear the green screen blunder in YouTube.
Reinstall the Latest Graphics Driver
- Right-click Windows and select Device Manager.
- Presently, extend the Display Adapters tab and right-click on the illustrations gadget.
- Then select Uninstall Device and mark of approval Delete the Driver Software of This Device.
- Presently click on Uninstall and stand by till the driver is uninstalled
Uninstall Graphics Driver and Delete its Driver Software
- Then, at that point, right-click on Windows and open Apps and Features
Open Apps and Features
- Presently grow the GPU-related utility (like GeForce Experience) and snap on Uninstall
Uninstall Nvidia GeForce Experience
- Then affirm to uninstall the utility and follow the prompts on the screen to uninstall it.
- Once finished, restart your PC and upon restart, let the Windows introduce a conventional illustrations driver (in the event that it attempts to).
- Presently check assuming the YouTube issue is settled.
- In the event that not, download the most recent item unambiguous driver from the OEM site and when downloaded, right-click on it and select Run as Administrator.
- Then follow the prompts on the screen to finish the establishment and whenever requested to, make a point to decide to Perform a Clean Installation of the designs driver.
Play out a Clean Installation of Nvidia
- Once introduced, restart your PC, and upon restart, check assuming YouTube is clear of the


text:
- Historic Sites
Lexington's Carnegie Library
Lexington's library has a long, distinguished history. Established in 1795, it is now the oldest institution of its kind in Kentucky and possibly the oldest in the west. The library was started with 400 books, which were added to the collection that already existed at the Transylvania Seminary. The library was based on subscription wherein people paid for the use of the library holdings. In 1898, Lexington was deemed a second-class city by the Kentucky Legislature and this classification enabled the city to acquire and conduct a free library. The Carnegie Library, also known as the Lexington Public Library, was built in 1906 as a gift to the city of Lexington from the Andrew Carnegie Foundation. To receive its donation, the Carnegie Foundation required the city to provide a site for the library and to appropriate funds for the library's upkeep. The new building was constructed of Bedford limestone and was built for a sum of $75,000. Thereafter, the contents of the library were moved to their new home, a beautiful Neo-Classical building at the southern end of Gratz Park. During the late 1980s the Lexington Public Library built a new, larger central branch on East Main Street to accommodate its growing collection. The Carnegie Library is now the home of the Carnegie Center for Literacy and Learning. This organization provides many free, public programs to help spread literacy and to promote reading among children.


text:
The Centre for Imaging Research and Advanced Materials Characterization
(CIRAMC Centre) specializes in development of new high frequency acoustic
and acousto-optic imaging systems and conducts research in advanced principles
and methods for the imaging and quantitative characterization of surface,
sub-surface and bulk materials structures.
The mission of the Centre, which have been jointly formulated by its founding
partners, DaimlerChrysler AG and University of Windsor, are:
- Generation of fundamental new knowledge in the science of quantitative
non-destructive evaluation of materials through study of the relationships
between material properties and imaging phenomena, using principles
of applied physics, physical acoustics, acousto-optics and solid state
- Application of fundamental new knowledge to the development of commercial
NDE procedures and equipment for rapid and accurate materials characterization.
- Education and development of highly qualified specialists in advanced
materials characterization and imaging research, notably, in quantitative
NDE technologies based on advanced imaging techniques.
- Creation and presentation of training programs in quantitative NDE
technologies for advanced imaging procedures.
- Facilitation of international cooperation in applied solid state physics,
imaging research and NDE technologies for advanced materials characterization,
through collaborative research, technology transfer and development
of international standards


text:
audio example by a male speaker
audio example by a female speaker
the above transcription of aufpreis is a detailed (narrow) transcription according to the rules of the International Phonetic Association; you can find a description of each symbol by clicking the phoneme buttons in the secction below.
press buttons with phonetic symbols to learn how to precisely pronounce each sound of aufpreis
press the "test" button to check how closely you can replicate the pitch of a native speaker in your pronunciation of aufpreis
An example use of aufpreis in a speech by a native speaker of standard german:
"… verringern die härte des aufpreis setzt …"
the word aufpreis occurs in german on average 1.9 times per one million words; this frequency warrants it to be in the study list for C2+ level of language mastery according to CEFR, the Common European Framework of Reference.


text:
How to Create a New Custom Dictionary in Excel 2010
In Excel 2010, you can create custom dictionaries to use when spell checking your worksheets. You use the Add to Dictionary button in the Spelling dialog box to add unknown words to a custom dictionary. By default, Excel adds these words to a custom dictionary file named CUSTOM.DIC, but you can create a new custom dictionary to use as the default, if you prefer.
Click the File tab and then click Options.
The Excel Options dialog box appears.
Click the Proofing tab and then click the Custom Dictionaries button.
Excel opens the Custom Dictionaries dialog box where you can create a new custom dictionary.
Click the New button.
Excel opens the Create Custom Dictionary dialog box.
Type the name for your new custom dictionary and then click the Save button.
The name of the custom dictionary you created appears underneath CUSTOM.DIC (Default) in the Dictionary List box.
(Optional) Click the dictionary's name in the Dictionary List box and then click the Change Default button.
This makes the new custom dictionary the default dictionary into which new words are saved.
Click the Edit Word List button.
Excel opens a dialog box with an alphabetical list of the words in that custom dictionary. If you just creaetd the dictionary, it will be empty.
Type a word you want to add to your custom dictionary in the Word(s) text box and click Add.
Continue to do this until you're satisfied with your custom dictionary.
Click OK until you've returned to your worksheet.
Now you're ready to get back to work.
If you make the custom dictionary your default, Excel continues to add all unknown words to your new custom dictionary until you change the default back to the original custom dictionary (or to another custom one that you've created). To change back and start adding unknown words to the original custom dictionary, select the CUSTOM.DIC file in the Custom Dictionaries dialog box and click the Change Default button.


text:
Key Opinion Leaders
A opinion leader is an active speaker, communicator or commentator who interprets often complex messages for other people. Oftentimes an opinion leader is held in high esteem, meaning that his / her messages are considered as reliable and factual. Key opinion leaders (KOL) are those people who are recognized and followed by a large number of other people. Good examples are:
- Industry analysts from Gartner, Forrester, IDC...or other market research organizations
- key journalists covering your field of activity working for large media (the national press, key websites)
- key politicians showing an active interest in your business
Whichever sector you are working in, keeping an eye on what your industry specific KOL are talking about can help you to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.
How to track what KOL are talking about
The first step is to create a list (or lists) of the KOL for your sector or area of interest.
Using this and a query you can create a bar chart that shows the number of articles citing them or written by them.
Here is an example based on KOL for diabetes.
If you want to go a step further, you can combine the KOL list with a list of key subjects that you would like to focus on.
You can then create Digimind analysis based on these two lists.
Here is one created using a list of diabetes KOL and important diabetic healthcare themes:
You can run this type of analysis on any type of Digimind graph that uses two lists (for more details please follow this link).


Quick Answer: What Is _USER_ In Spring Boot?
What is _USER_ in spring?
This is called Spring Java Config feature (using _USER_ annotation)..
What is _USER_ in spring boot?
Spring Boot _USER_ annotation is used to mark a configuration class that declares one or more _USER_ methods and also triggers auto-configuration and component scanning. It's same as declaring a class with _USER_, _USER_ and _USER_ annotations.
What is the difference between _USER_ and _USER_?
The _USER_ annotation is used for auto-wiring in Spring framework. … The _USER_ annotation also serves the same purpose, but the main difference between them is that _USER_ is a standard annotation for dependency injection and _USER_ is spring specific.
What is difference between _USER_ and _USER_?
What's the difference between _USER_ _USER_ _USER_ & _USER_ annotations in spring?
The difference between them is, _USER_ is used to annotate compound classes, _USER_ is a marker for automatic exception translation in the persistence layer, for service layer we need to use _USER_. You can refer Spring Documentation to know more.
What is the difference between _USER_ and _USER_?
What is the difference between _USER_ and _USER_?
Using the annotation _USER_, you can tell Spring where do your Spring-managed components lie. … On the other hand, _USER_ is a generic annotation for any Spring-Managed component. For example – If you create a class called Testing inside the package com. example.
What is a bean class in spring?
Why _USER_ is used in spring?
Spring Component annotation is used to denote a class as Component. It means that Spring framework will autodetect these classes for dependency injection when annotation-based configuration and classpath scanning is used.
What is the use of _USER_ in spring boot?
_USER_ is the most generic Spring annotation. A Java class decorated with _USER_ is found during classpath scanning and registered in the context as a Spring bean. _USER_, _USER_, and _USER_ are specializations of _USER_, which are used for more specific cases.
What is Yaml used for?
_USER_ Indicates that an annotated class is a "component". Such classes are considered as candidates for auto-detection when using annotation-based configuration and classpath scanning. A _USER_ is also a _USER_, but a _USER_ cannot act like a _USER_.
What is use of _USER_?
In computing, configuration files (commonly known simply as config files) are files used to configure the parameters and initial settings for some computer programs. They are used for user applications, server processes and operating system settings.
What is the difference between _USER_ and _USER_?
_USER_ auto detects and configures the beans using classpath scanning whereas _USER_ explicitly declares a single bean, rather than letting Spring do it automatically.
What is _USER_?
The _USER_ annotation is used with the _USER_ annotation to tell Spring the packages to scan for annotated components. _USER_ also used to specify base packages and base package classes using thebasePackageClasses or basePackages attributes of _USER_.
What is bean life cycle in spring?
Bean life cycle is managed by the spring container. When we run the program then, first of all, the spring container gets started. After that, the container creates the instance of a bean as per the request and then dependencies are injected. And finally, the bean is destroyed when the spring container is closed.
Is _USER_ a singleton?
2 Answers. Yes, that is correct, _USER_ is a Spring bean and a Singleton. About singletons – spring beans are all in singleton scope by default. The only thing you have to have in mind is that you should not store state in field variables (they should only hold dependencies).
What are examples of configuration items?
What does _USER_ do in spring?
What is _USER_ used for?
_USER_ is used to mark a method as one that creates a bean and Spring will then add it to the context for us. The return type of the method defines the type of bean that is created, so both of the beans created in this example will be referred to by the type MyBean rather than their implementations.
What's a configuration?
In communications or computer systems, a configuration of a system refers to the arrangement of each of its functional units, according to their nature, number and chief characteristics. Often, configuration pertains to the choice of hardware, software, firmware, and documentation.


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Pakistan must improve its domestic savings rate for sustainable economic growth
Over the last two decades, Pakistan has not only experienced a chronically low gross domestic savings rate but has also seen the savings rate decline until recently. According to data from the World Bank, the gross domestic saving rates fell from 16.4 percent in 2000 to just 5.4 percent in 2019. Pakistan's savings rate compares unfavorably with East Asian countries and South Asian peers. Bangladesh and India have seen their savings rates increase over the same period, which in 2019 stood at 25 percent and 28.2 percent respectively.
Several studies show the relationship between the savings rate and economic growth, especially in developing countries. Economist Robert Solow first argued that larger savings result in higher investments and increased production (Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1956). Other economists such as McKinnon (Money and capital in economic development, 1973) and Shaw (Financial deepening in economic development, 1973) further emphasized the causative relationship between savings and economic development. Empirical evidence shows that as income increases with higher economic growth, it tends to also boost capital accumulation. Such favorable conditions help create a virtuous cycle of further investment and accelerating economic growth.
However, it is not always easy to identify the determinants of a society's savings propensity. The collective spending behavior of households and public and private entities is subject to several interdependent social and economic factors. Literature suggests that a major factor of savings rates is the level of financial deepening in a society, that is, inter alia, the percentage of the population holding bank accounts, the development of financial markets and the diversity in financial instruments available.
Other factors influencing the savings propensity include culture, religion, and demographic factors such as the labour force participation rate and dependency ratio. Pakistan's high fertility rate and burgeoning dependent youth population does not encourage household savings. The interplay of disparate factors is not always obvious, and yet often converge to affect the direction of the national savings rate. There is a consensus that people with high levels of income have a greater propensity to save and vice versa. However, for this to be sustainable, the growth should be through productivity gains and not consumption driven that is fuelled by external borrowings. If higher incomes do not result in investments in productive capacity, then the long-term savings rate is unlikely to improve and may even decline.
That has been the case with Pakistan where the economy expanded despite relatively low and declining domestic savings rates between 2000 and 2019. Such a growth model was unsustainable because the savings-investment gap was filled by foreign funding, primarily in the form of borrowings. More perversely, the economic growth was largely consumption-driven and masked the structural issue of low savings rate. It has led the country closer than ever to a foreign debt trap where the bulk of new external funding is not deployed in productive capacity but rather to service old foreign debts. With foreign borrowing now over $115 billion, Pakistan is having to spend over 50 percent of its goods exports earnings on foreign debt servicing. The high dependency on external borrowing just to service old debt makes the economy susceptible to external shocks.
A major factor of savings rates is the level of financial deepening in a society, that is, inter alia, the percentage of the population holding bank accounts
In order to reduce external dependency, Pakistan has to improve its domestic savings rate. The financial sector, especially the banks, has to play an important role in doing so. According to the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), in 2019 "out of the total adult population of Pakistan, the financially excluded population make up 53%. One of the major reasons for why a large portion of the population is unbanked is the lack of awareness of financial products and their usage…".
Policymakers must promote financial inclusion initiatives such as educational campaigns that inform the public about available financial banking products and services, and ease the process of opening accounts. The provision of licenses by SBP to mobile banking and digital banking platforms such as EasyPaisa and TAG Innovation Pvt. will also help boost the level of financial inclusion, especially in rural areas. These new channels can eliminate lengthy documentation processes and multiple branch visits that are associated with opening accounts with traditional brick-and-mortar banks.
At the macro level, Pakistan has persistently suffered from high fiscal deficits which effectively serves as national dissaving. Controlling the fiscal deficit and thus reducing the crowding out effect will allow banks to allocate a greater portion of the national savings to building productive capacity.
It is encouraging to note that over the last three years the savings rate has improved from a low of 5.4 percent to 19.9 percent in 2020 and 2021. This has been helped by robust growth in remittances as well as the various measures being taken to deepen the financial system. These efforts must be expanded so that Pakistan is less reliant on foreign sources for sustainable economic growth.
- Javed Hassan is an investment banker who has worked in London, Hong Kong, and Karachi. He tweets as @javedhassan.


text:
Knowledge: Moderating assessment CPD (KS2)
This CPD package enables science subject leaders to deliver an hour's CPD that models a robust process for moderating the assessment of children's knowledge across KS2.
It contains examples of work from two children across each year-group in Key Stage 2 that the teachers participating in the training review and assess. They then compare their assessment of the examples of work to that of the PLAN team to confirm their judgements. Finally, they apply the same process to the work of children from their own class and use the results to identify activities to consolidate the knowledge for the children who are not yet secure.


text:
Camera networks become smart when they can interpret video data on board, in order to carry out tasks as a collective, such as target tracking and (re-)identification of objects of interest. Unlike today's deployments, which are mainly restricted to lab settings and highly controlled high-value applications, future smart camera networks will be messy and unpredictable. They will operate on a vast scale, drawing on mobile resources connected in networks structured in complex and changing ways. They will comprise heterogeneous and decentralised aggregations of visual sensors, which will come together in temporary alliances, in unforeseen and rapidly unfolding scenarios. The potential to include and harness citizen-contributed mobile streaming, body-worn video, and robot-mounted cameras, alongside more traditional fixed or PTZ cameras, and supported by other non-visual sensors, leads to a number of difficult and important challenges. In this position paper, we discuss a variety of potential uses for such complex smart camera networks, and some of the challenges that arise when staying smart in the presence of such complexity. We present a general discussion on the challenges of heterogeneity, coordination, self-reconfigurability, mobility, and collaboration in camera networks.
|Title of host publication
|ICDSC 2017: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Distributed Smart Cameras
|Association for Computing Machinery
|Number of pages
|Published - Sept 2017


text:
17 September 2013
Cancer Council SA congratulates the Puiyurti team at Nunkuwarrin Yunti following its success in receiving the Excellence in Health Through the Promotion of Healthy and Smoke Free Lifestyles Award at the 19th Deadlys® in Sydney earlier this week.
The team's Rewrite Your Story campaign, is a community development campaign aiming to raise awareness of smoking's harmful effects on your body and the community.
The campaign featured the real-life smoking stories of 16 local ambassadors to inspire Adelaide's Aboriginal communities to rewrite their stories and give up smoking for good.
It embraced the culture of story-telling and yarning through the power of film and social media.
David Copley, a Kaurna Elder and Harold Stewart, an Eora Elder, both work in Cancer Council SA's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cancer Prevention Team, and are Ambassadors for the campaign, which has been well received by the Aboriginal community of Adelaide.
Harold, 62, said he was delighted to see the success of the Rewrite Your Story campaign.
"These campaigns are so important to effectively educate people about the dangers of smoking and also providing the assistance and encouragement to quit," Harold said.
Since quitting smoking 19 years ago, Harold has devoted his life to supporting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to give up smoking.
"I strongly believe that if I didn't give up I would probably be dead by now," Harold added.
"There are many people from my generation who are no longer here because they were smokers."
As a Cancer Council SA Educator for the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cancer Prevention Team, Harold says he is passionate about getting the message out there to his community about how smoking affects their health.
"I think it is important that we raise awareness about all the poisons that cigarette companies are actually adding to the tobacco to keep people addicted," he said.
"I want people to know that you can successfully quit and this campaign does a fantastic job in achieving this goal."
The campaign doesn't preach the 'don't smoke message', but encourages the community to come together, share their stories and support one another to break the smoking cycle.
It was supported by the South Australian Government's Give Up Smokes for Good campaign in partnership with the Aboriginal Health Council of SA, Port Lincoln Aboriginal Health Service, and Cancer Council SA.


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The nonlinear Klein-Gordon-Maxwell equations (NKGM) provide models for the interaction between the electromagnetic field and matter. The relevance of NKGM relies on the fact that they are the ''simplest'' gauge theory which is invariant under the group of Poincare'. These equations present the interesting phenomenon of solitons. In this paper, we show that NKGM present an Hamiltonian structure and hence they can be written as equations of the first order in t. This fact is not trivial since the Lagrangian does not depend on qtj (see section 3.3) and a suitable analysis of its structure is necessary. In the last section, we recall a recent result which states the existence of solitons by using the particular structure of the Hamiltonian.
|Autori:||Benci V; Fortunato D|
|Titolo:||Hamiltonian formulation of the Klein-Gordon- Maxwell equations|
|Anno del prodotto:||2011|
|Digital Object Identifier (DOI):||10.4171/RLM/590|
|Appare nelle tipologie:||1.1 Articolo in rivista|


text:
Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center
Mobile phones have become an inevitable part of the peoples' daily lives. It is difficult to think of a day without having their mobile phone by their side. With the outburst of Smartphone's today, the market is exploding with various mobile applications. This paper proposes an application using which visually impaired people can type a note in Grade 1 Braille and save it in the external memory of their Smartphone. The application also shows intelligence by activating reminders and/or calling certain contacts based on the content in the notes.


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Speaking Event: The Geometry and Physics of Numbers
The speaker is Matilde Marcolliprofessor of mathematics at California Institute of Technology.
"I will talk about how even very simple properties of numbers are in fact very mysterious and are at the root of some very active areas of research in modern mathematics. I will also show how our understanding of quantum physics and of elementary particles can help us shape our understanding of some of these fundamental questions on the properties of numbers. The mysteries surrounding prime numbers and prime factorization, in turn, have a broad impact on our information based society."
Matilde graduated with a Laurea in Physics from the University of Milano in 1993 and received her PhD in Mathematics from the University of Chicago in 1997. She worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as well as at the Max-Planck Institute for Mathematics and at Florida State University. Currently she is Professor of Mathematics at the California Institute of Technology. Prizes and awards include the Heinz Maier Leibnitz Prize (2001) and the Sofja Kovalevskaya Award (2001).


a small amount of structure (e.g. the map of argument-names to serialized-values) left behind. Exactly how you get the Request object from the Client to the Server (HTTP, TCP, etc.) and the response-data back is up to you as long as you can give Autowire a Future[PickleType] in exchange for its Request.
If you still don't fully understand, and need help getting something working, take a look at the complete example.
Error Handling
Assuming that your chosen serialization library behaves as intended, Autowire only throws exceptions when de-serializing data. This could come from many sources: data corrupted in transit, external API users making mistakes, malicious users trying to pen-test your API.
Autowire's de-serialization behavior is documented in the errors it throws:
package autowire
trait Error extends Exception
object Error{
 * Signifies that something went wrong when de-serializing the
 * raw input into structured data.
 * This can contain multiple exceptions, one for each parameter.
 case class InvalidInput(exs: Param*) extends Exception with Error
 sealed trait Param
 object Param{
 * Some parameter was missing from the input.
 case class Missing(param: String) extends Param
 * Something went wrong trying to de-serialize the input parameter;
 * the thrown exception is stored in [[ex]]
 case class Invalid(param: String, ex: Throwable) extends Param
These errors are not intended to be end-user-facing. Rather, as far as possible they are maintained as structured data, and it us up to the developer using Autowire to decide how to respond (error page, logging, etc).
Autowire only provides custom error handling on the server side, since there are multiple arguments to validate/aggregate. If something goes wrong on the client during de-serialization, you will get the exception thrown from whichever serialization library you're using.
Autowire supports interface methods with default values. When a RPC call's arguments are left out in favor of defaults, Autowire omits these arguments entirely from the pickled request, and evaluates these arguments on the server when it finds them missing from the request instead of throwing an Error.Param.Missing like it would if that particular parameter did not have default.
Why Autowire
The motivation for Autowire is the fact that Ajax requests between client-side Javascript and server-side something-else has historically been a point of fragility and boilerplate, with problems such as:
 - Being stringly-typed and impossibile to statically analyze
 - Prone to getting broken due to typos and incomplete refactoring
 - Needing reams of boilerplate to pickle/unpickle data structures on both ends
 - Using callbacks all over the place, confusing future developers
Autowire aims to solve all these problems:
 - Ajax calls using Autowire are statically checked just like the rest of your program. For example, typos are immediately spotted by the compiler:
[error] /Client.scala:104: value fastOp is not a member of fiddle.Api
[error] Client[Api].fastOp(editor.code).call()
[error] ^
 - Similarly, since Autowire RPC calls are (at least superficially) just method calls, things like find-usages, rename-all, and other such tools all work flawlessly across these calls.
 - Autowire deals directly with Futures; this means that it plays nicely with the rest of the Scala ecosystem, including tools such as async and await, while making it much easier for future developers to reason about than callback soup.
// endpoint definition
def completeStuff(txt: String, flag: String, offset: Int): List[(String, String)]
// somewhere else inside an 'async' block
val res: List[(String, String)] = {
 await(Client[Api].completeStuff(code, flag, intOffset).call())
 - Also shown in the example above, serialization and deserialization of data structures is handled implicitly. Thus you can call functions which return non-trivial structures and receive the structured data directly, without having to fiddle with JSON or other ad-hoc encodings yourself.
Autowire can only serialize and deserialize things that the chosen serialization library can. For example, if you choose to go with uPickle, this means most of the immutable data structures in the standard library and case classes, but circular data structures aren't supported, and arbitrary object graphs don't work.
Autowire does not support method overloading and type parameters on the interfaces/traits used for making the RPCs.
Apart from that, Autowire is a pretty thin layer on top of any existing serialization library and transport layer, and does not project much functionality apart from routing. It is up to the developer using Autowire to decide how he wants to transport the serialized data back and forth, how he wants to respond to errors, etc.
To see a simple example involving a ScalaJS client and Spray server, check out this example:
 - Cross-publish for Scala 2.12 and 2.13
 - Update to Scala-js 1.0.0+
 - Fix deprecated references
 -.call()s now wrap the endpoint using Future() instead of Future.successful, which means exceptions now get caught and propagated inside the Future rather than blowing up the call stack
 - Cross-publish for Scala 2.12.0


Take the 2-minute tour ×
If CH isn't true, this means $$2^{\aleph_0}=\aleph_2\:.$$ Does this imply: $$2^{\aleph_1}=\aleph_3$$ or does the CH hold only for $\aleph_0$ and $\aleph_1$? Thanks
share|improve this question
Why should $2^{\aleph_0} = \aleph_2$ if CH fails? – t.b. Sep 5 '12 at 9:18
2 Answers 2
up vote 25 down vote accepted
No, CH just says that $2^{\aleph_0}=\aleph_1$, so its failure just says that $2^{\aleph_0}\ne\aleph_1$. We know that $2^{\aleph_0}\ge\aleph_1$, but it's consistent that $2^{\aleph_0}$ be any cardinal $\aleph_\alpha$ such that $\alpha\ge 1$ and $\operatorname{cf}\alpha>\omega$. In particular, $2^{\aleph_0}$ could be $\aleph_n$ for any $n>1$.
If $2^{\aleph_0}=\aleph_2$, $2^{\aleph_1}$ would have to be at least $\aleph_2$, but it could be much bigger. For instance, it's consistent that $2^{\aleph_0}=\aleph_2$ and $2^{\aleph_1}=\aleph_{17}$.
share|improve this answer
The negation of the Continuum Hypothesis does not entail that there is only one infinity strictly between the natural numbers and the real numbers. In fact, given any any infinite cardinal $\kappa$ there is a cardinal $\lambda \geq \kappa$ such that $\text{ZFC} + 2^{\aleph_0} = \lambda$ is consistent (assuming the consistency of ZFC itself, of course).
Even if we assume that $2^{\aleph_0} = \aleph_2$, it could still be that $2^{\aleph_1} = 2^{\aleph_0} = \aleph_2$ -- this happens, for example, under the Proper Forcing Axiom, or more simply under the assumption of Martin's Axiom with $2^{\aleph_0} = \aleph_2$. (The Proper Forcing Axiom is a strengthening of Martin's Axiom -- well, formally a strengthening of $\text{MA} ({\aleph_1})$ -- which fixes the size of the continuum at $\aleph_2$.)
On the other hand, we can have $2^{\aleph_0} = \aleph_2$ and $2^{\aleph_1} > \aleph_3$. Very similar techniques for showing the consistency of $\neg \text{CH}$ can be applied to give the above.
The most general statement in this realm is Easton's Theorem which essentially says that except for certain basic restrictions, the function $\aleph_\alpha \mapsto 2^{\aleph_\kappa}$ can be consistently arbitrary.
share|improve this answer
Your Answer


text:
Problems of Developing Systems for Carbon Dioxide Processing and Oxygen Generation by Electrolysis for Space Station 941342
As space flights tend to be more prolonged problems of oxygen generation by physico-chemical means assume greater importance. The paper deals with the water electrolysis process and CO2 reduction. Some operational results of the system for water electrolysis on Mir space station are presented. Expected characteristics of the systems for water electrolysis and carbon dioxide reduction are considered.
Citation: Samsonov, N., Farafonov, N., Gavrilov, L., Korolev, V. et al., "Problems of Developing Systems for Carbon Dioxide Processing and Oxygen Generation by Electrolysis for Space Station," SAE Technical Paper 941342, 1994, _URL_ Download Citation
N.M. Samsonov, N. S. Farafonov, L. I. Gavrilov, V. A. Korolev, V. A. Naumov, T. N. Pavlova, Ju. I. Grigoriev, A. S. Gusenberg, A. M. Rjabkin, A. G. Pshenichnikov
AO NIICHIMMASH, NPO Energia
International Conference On Environmental Systems


favolyogando scatola chiusa.jpg
kit: 23,5 cm x 23,5 cm box, 24 cards with the positions of yoga, a soft-bound book.
book: soft-bound, 32 pages, 23 cm × 23 cm.
cards: 26 cardboard cards, with an illustration on one side and a description of the position on the other.
by Sofia Gallo, Camilla Guillaume & Elena Baboni
A gift-set made up of a book of four original stories that use common names taken from yoga positions to develop the story (the boat, the bridge, the frog, the mountain...) and of 24 cards of positions with drawings and descriptions of the movements to follow in order to play, invent and feel good thanks to yoga, starting from childhood.
Yogaventures is more than a gallery of the numerous existing yoga positions. It is rather a veritable tool designed to help do yoga correctly, while having fun. The positions are presented in a logical order, whether it be throughout the book or within each of the four stories.
Why a book about yoga for children? Because yoga, which means unity, balance of the body and the spirit, is a very ancient art of living: the earlier we familiarise ourselves with its practice, the greater the benefits are. What's more, practising yoga is easy and devoid of any form of competition and excessive physical effort. The cards are an excellent way of inventing news modes of playing, between story and yoga.
scatola aperta 1.jpg
schede yoga.jpg
Favolyopgando text 6-7.jpg
Favolyopgando text 12-13.jpg


Public Participation Meetings/Panels
Public Participation Panel Guidebook
SPC maintains Public Participation Panels (PPPs) for each county in its transportation planning region. Residents do not need to travel outside their own county to address SPC. PPP meetings are open to the public. Appointed Members represent the population of their respective counties in regards to age, income, ethnicity, special needs, and special interests. Members help to "get the word out" about what they learn at meetings to the groups they represent. They also assist SPC by reaching out to involve the general public.
Public Participation Panel Meetings
Jared Bedekovich
Public Involvement Specialist
_PHONE_