Deciding If It's Time For a Merger
As many nonprofits struggle financially as a result of the COVID-19 crisis, some are considering merging with another organization to survive. Nonprofit mergers are nothing new, of course, but they're not always a good idea. Read on to learn some of the factors you should weigh when evaluating merger opportunities.
Wise reasons to merge
Successful mergers are based on a foundation of solid motivations. For example, you might decide to merge to establish the stability that makes it easier to pursue your mission. Such a union could lead to a stronger organization better able to survive difficult times. You also might want to merge to reduce the competition for funding, which could intensify as cash-strapped state governments cut back on their nonprofit grants and contracts in the wake of the pandemic.
A merger can help nonprofits achieve economies of scale that will make the merged organization more efficient, too. This might come, for example, from combining infrastructures — everything from staffing and board leadership to administration, information systems, human resources and accounting.
A merger could also give you access to a wider network, as well as more perspectives and experiences to base decisions on. And it might enable you to provide more programming or add locations.
Questionable reasons to merge
For all of the worthwhile reasons to consider a merger, it's important to remember that mergers do fail. One common reason is that the merger itself, as well as the new organization, can cost much more than expected. In the short term, for example, you'll need to finance transactional and integration costs.
Over the longer term, larger and more complex organizations generally incur greater costs than smaller ones. Moreover, any dollars saved by a nonprofit typically are invested in programming because the demand for services is always there. Improved efficiency — not reduced costs — should be the driving force behind a proposed merger.
Arrangements intended to "rescue" a failing organization are another red flag when it comes to nonprofit mergers. In this scenario, you usually see a larger, more stable nonprofit swoop in to save a smaller counterpart that, despite its weaknesses, has something to offer, such as loyal donors or lucrative government contracts. But a merger isn't likely to solve problems such as poor leadership or business practices. The better approach in such a situation is for the larger nonprofit to acquire assets, or viable pieces, of the smaller organization. These can enhance the acquiring organization without adding liabilities.
Potential partners
If you do decide to proceed with a merger, start the process by identifying a likely candidate with which to combine forces. A misstep easily could doom a merger to failure.
What should you look for in a merger partner? First and foremost, the two organizations should share similar missions, values and cultures. If these aren't aligned, it will prove nearly impossible to unite around a common vision for the future.
That doesn't mean you have to offer duplicative services, but they should at least complement each other. For example, an organization that helps the homeless find homes might team up with a nonprofit that provides employment services to the economically disadvantaged. If you find yourself constantly competing with an organization for resources, odds are you're well aligned.
Proceed with caution
Regardless of the impetus, merging two nonprofits is no small task, and you'll want to tap outside expertise. Financial and legal due diligence, contract negotiation and organizational reintegration are time-consuming and challenging. Don't go it alone.


Monday, June 29, 2015
#SharePoint | Value cannot be null, parameter name: g
Problem:
Moving documents in SharePoint can be a difficult task at times.
One of the biggest challenges is keeping previous document versions.
In some cases, it works if you simply move the documents from one place to the other, while using explorer views (nb: only works for MOVE operation, not for COPY).
In other cases, explorer view, site content and structure and even 3rd party tools will fail to accomplish this.
One of the reasons - and the one explained in this post - is a problematic field schema. More specifically, the lack of a certain attribute on a certain type of field, that will prevent the operation from running successfully, resulting in screens such as the ones below.

 http://.../Demo Document 001.docx: Value cannot be null. Parameter name: g

Solution:
In this case, it appears that we have a field with type "User", which does NOT have the attribute "List" set to "UserInfo", which seems to be a must.
Although we might not have problems adding and editing documents without this attribute, we will definitely have problems with migrations, import/export, etc., in the future.
To solve this, I have a script with two steps.
1) identify fields of type "User" in the document library
The script outputs four entries or fields. three of them are internal fields, and one is our custom field.
function PrintFields($web, $listName)
{
 $lib = $web.Lists.TryGetList($listName)
 if($lib -eq $null)
 {
 throw "List $listName does not exist!"
 }
 Write-Warning "Displaying User fields for list $listName"
 write-host ""

 $lib.Fields | where-object {$_.Type -eq "User"} | select InternalName, Type, SchemaXml | format-list
}
2) Add the missing attribute (SPField.SetAttribute)
function EditFieldXML($lib, $targetField)
{
 try
 {
 $fld = $lib.Fields.GetFieldByInternalName($targetField)
 }
 catch
 {
 write-warning "Field $targetField does not exist!"
 write-host ""
 return
 }
 Write-Host Current field definition $fld.SchemaXml
 write-host $newLine
 $fld.Sealed = $false
 $fld.PushChangesToLists = $true
 $fld.Update()
 $schema = [xml]$fld.SchemaXml
 $schema.Field.SetAttribute("List","UserInfo")
 $fld.SchemaXml = $schema.PSBase.OuterXml
 $fld.PushChangesToLists = $true
 $fld.Update()
 Write-Host New Field definition $fld.SchemaXml
}
Complete source code here
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How to Benefit from Correct Tariff Classification
In the complex world of international trade, tariff classification stands as a pivotal practice that can significantly impact an importer's compliance with customs regulations. This process involves assigning the appropriate tariff code to goods being imported or exported, ensuring that they are classified in accordance with established guidelines and regulations. The benefits of correct tariff classification are multifold, spanning from financial savings to regulatory compliance and smoother supply chain operations.
By correctly classifying their goods, importers not only avoid penalties but can also save substantial amounts of money. It's not uncommon for importers to unwittingly pay excessive duties due to the improper classification of their goods. A carefully chosen tariff code can lead to a lower duty rate or even qualify the goods for preferential treatment under free trade agreements.
Consequences of Inaccuracy
On the flip side, incorrect classification can lead to non-compliance penalties, border delays, product seizures, or even a revocation of import privileges. Most penalties stem from violations in one of three key areas:
- 1) Improper Classification: This includes accidental misclassification, intentional avoidance of duties, or bypassing admissibility criteria.
- 2) Inaccurate Valuation: Importers who undervalue goods to reduce tax and duty payments face penalties.
- 3) Country of Origin Misrepresentation: Fraudulently claiming preferential duties through false country of origin declarations can result in penalties.
These violations can lead to longer customs clearance processes and increased scrutiny from customs authorities. Import compliance mistakes can cause customs delays, fines, and reputational damage.
It's crucial to understand that every import activity must commence with precise classification. This is not merely a best practice: it's a legal responsibility. Importers need to gather essential information for correct classification, such as a comprehensive product description, details of components or materials used, and the primary use of the good. The latter is particularly important, as some goods might qualify for reduced tariffs under free trade agreements or based on their primary purpose.
Synergy Leads to Success
Correct classification is an important aspect of ensuring compliance, reducing costs, and promoting efficient international trade. The process involves considering various factors and details to make accurate determinations. This encompasses understanding the product, its composition, purpose, and applicable tariff rates. It requires collaboration between experts in both the product and classification domains, as these areas often necessitate different forms of expertise. McNeese Customs & Commerce is capable of imparting the required skills for a seamless and accurate classification process.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
This article deals with wireless model predictive control of a water-level control system. The objective of the model predictive control algorithm is to constrain the control signal inside saturation limits and maintain the water level around the desired level. Linear modeling of any nonlinear plant leads to parameter uncertainties and non-modeled dynamics in the linearized mathematical model. These uncertainties induce a steady-state error in the output response of the water level. To eliminate this steady-state error and increase the robustness of the control algorithm, an integral action is included in the closed loop. To control the water-level system remotely, the communication between the controller and the process is performed using radio channel. To validate the proposed scheme, simulation and real-time implementation of the algorithm have been conducted, and the results show the effectiveness of wireless model predictive control with integral action.
Wireless Model predictive control: Application to water level system
مقال فى مجلة
Advances in mechanical engineering,

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Sable
Martes zibellina
Last updated: March 15, 2023
Verified by: AZ Animals Staff
© Wang LiQiang/Shutterstock.com
Their fur has been considered a luxury item since the Middle Ages
Sable Scientific Classification
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Mustelidae
Genus
Martes
Scientific Name
Martes zibellina
Read our Complete Guide to Classification of Animals.
Sable Conservation Status
Sable Locations
Sable Locations
Sable Facts
Prey
Molluscs, hares, rodents, musk deer
Name Of Young
Cub
Group Behavior
 - Solitary
Fun Fact
Their fur has been considered a luxury item since the Middle Ages
Estimated Population Size
2.3 million
Biggest Threat
Poaching
Most Distinctive Feature
Luxurious fur
Gestation Period
245 to 298 days
Litter Size
1 to 7
Habitat
Dense forest
Predators
Wolves, foxes, wolverines, tigers, lynxes, eagles, owls
Diet
Omnivore
Type
Mammal
Common Name
Sable
Location
Russia, Mongolia, parts of China and Korean Peninsula
Group
Solitary
Sable Physical Characteristics
Color
 - Brown
 - Black
Skin Type
Fur
Lifespan
18 to 22 years
Weight
2 to 4 pounds
Length
35 to 36 centimeters
Age of Sexual Maturity
2 years
Age of Weaning
7 weeks
This post may contain affiliate links to our partners like Chewy, Amazon, and others. Purchasing through these helps us further the A-Z Animals mission to educate about the world's species.
View all of the Sable images!
Sable Fur Has Long Been Cherished for Its Texture and Color
With their smooth, finely tinted coats, sables have long been objects of desire — or, at least, their fur has. The Sable is a forest-dwelling animal that sports a lush, silky coat and spends most of its time alone. Today, sables are animals that are commercially farmed, but large populations still exist in Russian and Mongolian forests. Smaller communities can also be found in other pockets throughout Asia.
5 Incredible Sable Facts!
 - Sable fur has been a luxury item since medieval times.
 - In heraldry, sable is the word for black.
 - Henry VIII, England's famous Tudor king who married six times, declared that this fur could only be worn by nobles with ranks of a viscount or higher.
 - Russia's Siberian conquest was in large part fueled by the sable fur trade.
 - Sable hunting was a job done by Russian convicts exiled to Siberia.
Scientific Name
The scientific name for the sable is Martes zibellina. It's a faux Latin combination derived from the Old French word "martre," meaning "sable martin," and zibellina, which comes from the Italian name for the animal, zibellino.
Colloquially, the word "sable" has Slavic roots and entered Western European vocabularies during the medieval fur trade. Germans adopted the term "zobel," the Dutch used "sabel," and the Spanish "cibelina." In Medieval Latin, the language used by the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages, created the word "sabellum" to describe the animal.
Evolution And History
The martes genus, to which the sable belongs to, first evolved around 7 million years ago, during the Miocene era. The use of its fur has been highly prized since the early Middle Ages and was revered as an item of great wealth. Famous leaders in history said to have prized the sable's fur were Ghengis Khan, King Henry VIII, and Emporer Charles V.
Appearance And Behavior
Gray-black sable cub on a wooden background
Sables have silky, fine fur that is smooth in all directions.
©Ermolaeva Olga 84/Shutterstock.com
These animals are between 13 and 22 inches long from head to backside. Their tails tack on an additional 5.1 to 7.1 inches. They usually tip the scales between two and four pounds. And typically, males are larger than females.
Sable fur is unique in that it's smooth in all directions. When you brush it against and with the grain, it feels the same. However, the texture changes slightly with the seasons. Winter pelage is longer and lusher than summer fur. Coloring is geographically dependent, but all species are some shade of brown or black. Several populations also sport lighter patches around their throats.
Genetic cousins to pine martens, these animals are similar looking, except their hair is silkier, their heads and ears are shorter, and their tales are proportionally shorter.
Depending on food availability, their home territories are between 1.5 and 11.6 square miles. Most of the year, they're crepuscular hunters — meaning they're most active at dawn and dusk. However, during mating season, sables are out and about during the day as well.
For the most part, Sables are solitary animals and only convene for breeding and child-rearing.
Most species of sables have either brown or black fur that is uniquely smooth.
©Wang LiQiang/Shutterstock.com
Types Of
The Sable is a species of marten that belongs to the genus martes, of which there are 8 different species. The marten is a weasel-like animal that, in addition to the sable, is made up of the following species:
 - Yellow-Throated Martin (Martes flavigula)
 - Beech Martin (Martes foina)
 - Japanese Martin (Martes melampus)
 - American Martin (Martes Americana)
 - Pacific Martin (Martes caurina)
 - European Pine Martin (Martes martes)
 - Nilgiri Martin (Martes gwatkinsii)
Habitat
Forest-dwelling residents of Russia and Mongolia, these animals are most plentiful in the Ural and Altai Mountains. Smaller populations also exist in parts of China and the Korean Peninsula.
As great climbers, they prefer habitats filled with spruce, pine, larch, cedar, and birch. Typically they burrow near riverbanks and deep in thick woods. Sables build lodges around tree roots, which serve as structural reinforcement. Inside, they carpet their dens with grass and shed fur.
Predators And Threats
These animals are omnivores whose diets change seasonally. Because of their relatively small size, they are prey for larger carnivores.
What Eats Sables?
These animals fall prey to wolves, foxes, wolverines, tigers, eagles, lynxes, and large owls.
What Do Sables Eat?
During the summer months, sables will eat eggs, hares and small mammals.
©_URL_ bowman
In the summer, sables primarily feast on hares, eggs, and other small mammals. During winters, they incorporate wild berries and rodents into their nutrition rotation. Sometimes, they stalk wolf and bear tracks in search of leftovers. And occasionally, they'll eat fish caught with their front paws.
Currently, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature categorizes sables under Least Concern. The populations remain stable, and some are even growing.
Reproduction, Babies, And Lifespan
Reproduction
June through mid-August is the sable breeding season. To win over mates, males rumble like cats — often violently. When pairs form, they couple for eight straight hours! However, females don't become engorged immediately. Instead, it takes eight months for implantation to occur. As such, their gestation periods are 245 to 298 days, but embryonic development only lasts 25 to 30 days.
Babies
These animals give birth in hollowed trees. To prepare for the event and ensure newborns' comfort — they build nests of moss, leaves, and dry grass. Litters can range in size from one to seven cubs, but two or three is the norm. Babies are born with closed eyes and weigh between .88 and 1.23 ounces. Typically, they're about 3.9 to 4.7 inches long.
After about a month, pups' eyes open, and they leave the nest shortly after that. At two years old, they reach reproductive maturity and start having cubs of their own.
During the baby's early days, mothers nurture and suckle the young, while fathers defend the nest and forage food.
Lifespan
How long do these animals live? In the wild, the average individual makes it to 18. In captivity, sables' lifespans are about 22 years.
Pine martens and sables can and do interbreed in the wild. Their offspring are called "kidus." Smaller than full sables, the hybrids also have coarser hair, and almost all are sterile. However, there is one known instance of a female kidu successfully mating with a pine marten.
Population
Sable subspecies is a hotly debated topic. One school of thought insists only seven exist. Others believe there could be 17 or as many as 30.
By the 20th century, these animals were nearly extinct from excessive hunting and poaching. However, commercial farming supplanted wild hunting, and sables experienced a resurgence. Their growth was aided by a Russian reintroduction initiative that lasted from 1940 to 1965.
In terms of population numbers, researchers estimate that over 2 million individuals are thriving in the wild. According to some accounts, their numbers are rising, not declining.
View all 289 animals that start with S
About the Author
Melissa Bauernfeind was born in NYC and got her degree in Journalism from Boston University. She lived in San Diego for 10 years and is back in NYC. She loves adventure and traveling the world with her husband but always misses her favorite little man, Peanut, half Chihuahua/half Jack Russell, all trouble. She got dive-certified so she could dive with the Great White Sharks someday and she's hoping to swim with the Orcas as well.
Sable FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Are Sables Carnivores, Herbivo


Event System Presentation
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An Event System for Server-less Networking
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Event System Presentation
 1. 1. Presenting users with a consistent world without persistent clientsPermanent State in a Serverless Environment
 2. 2. ➲Presenting users with a persistent state is easy if you have apersistent host.➲With a few techniques it can be done without a server, aslong as clients remain in the game.➲Primary benefit is the saving on Server hosting costs. Overview
 3. 3. ➲ Traditional Model : Client/Server➲ Server runs game logic, deciding when events occur.➲ Game clients receive incoming events and process them (deterministically).➲ Late-joiners can receive a snapshot of the world from the host. Server based model
 4. 4. ➲ One of the clients acts as the server.➲ That client drives the others via events.➲ Processes events themselves.➲ The problem is that the server "state" is never transmitted, only the client state.➲ If the integrated server leaves, what do we do. Integrated server
 5. 5. ➲ If we make the server logic "stateless" we can move the server at will.➲ The server is now just code, that runs on one machine. The only thing the server code can do is send events.➲ Server is non-deterministic. Client code deterministic. Integrated server (cont)
 6. 6. ➲ This would suffice if only the host needs to interact with the world, and everyone else just views them.➲ The real problem comes when we allow the clients to interact with the world as well. (clients become peers)➲ Peers actions can overlap, creating race conditions.➲ To resolve these race conditions we could lock resources using the host as a token server. Moving to peer-to-peer
 7. 7. ➲ Tokens are often touted as a solution➲ Peer signal requests for tokens➲ Server grants, or refuses➲ Peer then can control the object➲ What if server migrates after the signal?➲ What if peer leaves after obtaining the token?➲ We cannot reclaim the token until the peer is definitely gone. The problem with tokens
 8. 8. ➲ What if the server, merely re-broadcasts the signals, without any logic.➲ The outgoing broadcasts are ordered, so all the peers see the signals in the same order.➲ Peers smart enough to work out when locks fail, or succeed.➲ Now we can implement complex behaviors.➲ Example, can only get into a vehicle if its empty, or occupied by a team mate. Introducing the reflector
 9. 9. ➲ The reflector is like a server with no state, nor game specific logic.➲ It is a true peer-peer logic, all clients are identical, except for the automatic reflecting of requests.➲ Peers must remember the sent signals. If the host changes, they must resend all signals they have not seen reflected.➲ The Reflector
 10. 10. ➲ Peers send signals and handle events.➲ The reflector reflects the signals. Reflected signals are events, and are in the same order on all machines.➲ Signals have a unique identifier formed from machine ID and count of signals sent.➲ Events also have a unique ID of the reflector and the event count. (also known as the event stream position) Terminology
 11. 11. ➲ The reflect method is exposed on all machines.➲ On any client who is not the reflector, the method does nothing.➲ On the reflector, the event occurs immediately, with the event sent as normal to other clients.➲ Reflect methods must not change state, only generate events. The Reflect Method
 12. 12. ➲ Three common ownership patterns➲ Unique ownership : no-one else can signal, clients can signal whenever they like.➲ Single ownership : State is changed using reflect, effective like the old "server code" pattern.➲ No/Shared Ownership: context never changes, peers signal when they wish to change state. Changes may fail. Ownership analogies
 13. 13. In this example, Peer 1, wants to signalPeer Reflecto Peer something about an object they own.1 r 3 Peer 1 call Signal, which sends a signal to the reflector.Signal The reflector calls the reflect method, and sends the results to all clients, including themselves. Event A use of this pattern might be used for example to allow a player to select their own weapon. Unique ownership pattern
 14. 14. In this example, something must getPeer Reflecto Peer done, once and once only. In this1 r 3 case we poll for the condition on each client. Each client calls the reflect method when required. Only the reflector will do anything when reflect is called, and they will send an event to all clients (including Event themselves). It is important to note, that we cannot guarantee that there is always a reflector, but we can guarantee that one will exist at some point. When a host does exist, they should call the reflect, and the event will get done. This usage pattern also has the lowest latency (for obvious reasons) A good us for this pattern might be to trigger the end of the round. Single ownership pattern
 15. 15. This pattern is identical to the uniquePeer Reflecto Peer ownership pattern, with BIG caveat.1 r 3 No ownership means more than one peerSignal Signal may try and use a resource, creating a race condition. It is the job of the reflector to resolve the Event race condition, by giving definitive ordering to the events. This pattern could be used for example to determine which player gets a weapon pick up. No ownership pattern
 16. 16. ➲ A major problem still exists.➲ The state on the peers may not be up to date (as defined as the state on the server).➲ This means that peers can send signals that are no longer valid when they are reflected.➲ Most obvious is referencing an object that has since been deleted. The context issue
 17. 17. An example of context problem Peer Reflecto Peer • The object is deleted twice. 1 r 3 • The second delete is valid when sent, because the first delete has notDelete object arrived yet. • Could be solved by unique object Delete object identifiers, but... • This is a generic problem. It occurs because the knowledge of the state is perfect, but always lags the reflector. • Three common re-occurring causes. • Game state change. (i.e. BE transition) • Level state change. (i.e. end of round) • Object state, mainly deletion. Example context problem
 18. 18. ➲ Signals are tagged with the event processed last.➲ Provide a number of context markers. Markers are updated with the last event the context changed.➲ Simply compare signal tag with the context marker to see if the context has changed (how to handle left to user).➲ Markers can be deleted when all peers send signals with event IDs greater than the marker. Signal context
 19. 19. ➲ All signals originate from non-deterministic actions (such as user input)➲ Reflection translates into a deterministic flow.➲ Once inside a deterministic event, we may not use the signal method to trigger more non-deterministic behaviour. Determinism barriers
 20. 20. Using signals from events problematic • Event sent to all clientsPeer 1 Reflector Peer 3 • We end up with multiple signals. • Could be solved by detectingSignal multiple events, but... • A better way exists.Signal Signal Signal from event
 21. 21. ➲ A good example of the single ownership pattern.➲ Signaling from inside event handlers, causes the event to be stored as pending, on all machines.➲ Peers use reflect method to cause events which are pending.➲ Events are removed from the store when the event is seen.➲ Pending buffer is a deterministic to non-deterministic barrier. Non Deterministic-Signal buffer
 22. 22. ➲ Non-deterministic code can generate signals, but not change state.➲ Deterministic code can change state, but not generate signals.➲ By splitting code into deterministic and non-deterministic, we can do almost anything, without the need for a server. Summary
 23. 23. ➲ Events are always owned by a single "Type", but many types can listen to those events.➲ This leads to an ordering problem. If an event constructs an object then the event must be processed first➲ If an event destroys an object, then the listeners must be called first.➲ This is a property of the event, and can be specified on creation.Construction order/destruction order problems
 24. 24. ➲ Define event object.It needs pack/unpack and name.➲ I strongly urge use of PureEvent/IntEvent/etc➲ Inherit from EventOwner➲ Define an event handler


text:
More and more employers are realizing the positive effects of flexible work arrangements on business outcomes and positive work attitude. Of course there are still some doubts and uncertainties about flexible work remaining to be addressed. Although within a wide selection of different forms of flexibility every company should be able to find a way to make the most out of flexible work. Not every form of work suits every company, so it is important to review your options before implementing a flexible work policy.
Whether it be through flexitime schedules, compressed work weeks, job sharing, remote work or part-time work, not only the companies and economies can profit and grow. We can all do our share in creating a healthier environment and employing happier and healthier employees.
Whole countries are beginning to recognize this. Some of them have already made it legal to request a flexible work arrangement.
Where in the world do employees have a legal right to request a flexible work arrangement?
France The Netherlands Germany The United Kingdom Belgium New Zealand Finland Australia USA (San Francisco, Vermont, New Hampshire and federal government employees)
The laws in each country are a bit different. What they all have in common is the employee's ability to request a flexible work arrangement from their employer without negative consequences.
How does employee apply for flexible work?
There are usually a few conditions for an employee to make the statutory application for a flexible work arrangement:
- employee needs to file a written application, stating what kind of flexible arrangement they propose, starting when, how the arrangement might affect business and how this could be dealt with,
- they have to be employed at the current company for at least a certain period of time,
- they can only file one application in a certain time frame, usually within one year.
In what case can employer refuse a request?
It should still be noted that in all cases, employers have the right to refuse any request for flexibility on business grounds, such as:
- there will be extra costs that will damage the business
- flexible arrangement will affect quality and performance
- the work can't be effectively reorganized among other staff
- the business won't be able to meet customer demand
- there's a lack of work during the proposed working times
However, the employer is obliged to review every request carefully and respond to it in writing in a certain period, usually no longer than in a month. In case the request is declined, the employer needs to state the reasons for their decision.
When both parties agree on the arrangement, an employer should write a statement of the agreed changes and accordingly change the employee's work contract. They should also set a start date for the new arrangement and set the length of a trial period, if they agreed on it.
Please refer to the work attendance policy of each of the countries to get exact information on requirements for a certain country.
Track your flexible work hours with All Hours. Try it out for free, all features included:
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Tracking content playback is great for many reasons, not least, as a way of generating revenue with proof of play for advertising.
In order to begin tracking content playback there are few things you need:
 1. A device with the relevant application installed and registered to your account
 2. An analytics license applied to that device
 3. Playlist items with Analytics tracking enabled
Assuming points 1 and 2 are covered, here's how you enable analytics tracking on playlist items.
Enabling analytics tracking for content (impressions)
Go into a Layout or Global Playlist and open up the playlist of content you want to start tracking.
Here you'll see there is an option which says 'Not Tracked'
When you click on 'Not Tracked', you'll have another option on the right side bar where you can change the option. Change this to 'Track Analytics':
Once you've enabled tracking, you simply need to save the changes and publish the layout via channels to the relevant devices.
What content can have impressions tracked?
Any playlist item can have impressions tracked. This means not only can you track media item playback but also text items, widgets and plugins such as Dynamic Data.
Did this answer your question?


text:
ICD-10-CM Code M53.2
Non-Billable CodeNon-Billable means the code is not sufficient justification for admission to an acute care hospital when used a principal diagnosis. Use a child code to capture more detail.
ICD Code M53.2 is a non-billable code. To code a diagnosis of this type, you must use one of the one child codes of M53.2 that describes the diagnosis 'spinal instabilities' in more detail.
- M53.2 Spinal instabilities NON-BILLABLE
- M53.2X Spinal instabilities NON-BILLABLE
- M53.2X1 Spinal instabilities, occipito-atlanto-axial region BILLABLE
- M53.2X2 Spinal instabilities, cervical region BILLABLE
- M53.2X3 Spinal instabilities, cervicothoracic region BILLABLE
- M53.2X4 Spinal instabilities, thoracic region BILLABLE
- M53.2X5 Spinal instabilities, thoracolumbar region BILLABLE
- M53.2X6 Spinal instabilities, lumbar region BILLABLE
- M53.2X7 Spinal instabilities, lumbosacral region BILLABLE
- M53.2X8 Spinal instabilities, sacral and sacrococcygeal region BILLABLE
- M53.2X9 Spinal instabilities, site unspecified BILLABLE
The ICD code M53 is used to code Spondyloarthropathy
Spondyloarthropathy or spondyloarthrosis refers to any joint disease of the vertebral column. As such, it is a class or category of diseases rather than a single, specific entity. It differs from spondylopathy, which is a disease of the vertebra itself. However, many conditions involve both spondylopathy and spondyloarthropathy.
|ICD 9 Code:||720.721722723724|


text:
The Simple Truth: The Monochrome in Modern Art
Hardback | Jun 2020 | REAKTION BOOKS | 9781789142310 | 304pp | 208x156mm | RFB | AUD$44.99, NZD$54.99
The monochrome — a single-colour work of art — is highly ambiguous. For some it epitomizes purity, and is art reduced to its essence. For others it is just a stunt, the emperor's new clothes. Why are monochromes so admired, yet such an easy target of scorn? In this illuminating book Simon Morley unpacks the meanings of the monochrome as it developed internationally over the twentieth century to today. In doing so he explores more general questions such as how artists have understood what they make, how critics variously interpret it and how art is encountered by viewers.
'Simon Morley's book brilliantly explores the labyrinthine complexities of this apparently simple form of abstract art.' – David Batchelor, artist
'An indispensable introduction to the intriguing material, optical and philosophical challenges posed by the monochrome.' – Malcolm Bull, Professor of Art and the History of Ideas, University of Oxford


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Though never saw it on screen the Drone ship was supposedly an adapted warbird. But what does the normal warbird look like?
First lets look at the Drone ship:
Let's logically assume the green fins, and holographic pins are the modifications that leaves the black shape below as the main body of the warbird. What do you think? i know the drone ship was a reuse of the Flea ship from Voyager but it's the only thing we have. their must have been at least a proto-warbird class in the 22nd century.


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Home » Posts tagged 'collisions'
Tag Archives: collisions
There are a few issues to note. First, after the collision DART is transferring backwards, as a result of it bounced. Since velocity is a vector, meaning that it's going to have a detrimental momentum on this one-dimensional instance.
Second, the kinetic vitality equation offers with the sq. of the rate. Which means that although DART has a detrimental velocity, it nonetheless has constructive kinetic vitality.
We simply have two equations and two variables, so these equations aren't not possible to resolve—however they're additionally not trivial. Here is what you'll get for those who did the maths. (Should you really need all the small print, I've you coated.)
Utilizing the values for DART and Dimorphos, this offers a closing velocity of 1.46 mm/s. That is twice the recoil velocity for the inelastic collision. For the reason that DART spacecraft bounces again, it has a a lot bigger change in momentum (going from constructive to detrimental). Which means that Dimorphos may also have a bigger change in momentum and a bigger change in velocity. It is nonetheless a tiny change—however twice one thing tiny is greater than tiny.
Elastic and inelastic collisions are simply the 2 excessive ends of the collision spectrum. Most fall someplace in between, in that the objects do not stick collectively however kinetic vitality isn't conserved. However you possibly can see from the calculations above that the easiest way to vary the trajectory of an asteroid is with an elastic collision.
pictures of Dimorphos after the collision, it appears that there's not less than some materials ejected from the asteroid. For the reason that particles strikes in the wrong way of DART's unique movement, it seems that the spacecraft partially bounced again, exhibiting the rise within the change in Dimorphos' momentum. That is what you wish to see in case your objective is to budge an area rock. With none ejected materials, you'll have one thing nearer to an inelastic collision with a decrease asteroid recoil velocity.
How Can We Measure the Results of the Influence?
As you possibly can see from the earlier instance, the best-case state of affairs would change the rate of the asteroid by simply 1.34 millimeters per second. Measuring a velocity change this small is kind of a problem. However Dimorphos has a bonus function—it is a part of a double asteroid system. Keep in mind, it's orbiting its greater companion, Didymos. That is one of many causes NASA selected this goal. The important thing to discovering the impact of a spacecraft crashing into Dimorphos might be measuring its orbital interval, or the time it takes for the thing to make an entire orbit, and seeing if it has modified following the collision.
Dimorphos orbits Didymos in line with the identical physics that make the moon orbit the Earth. Since there's a gravitational interplay between them, Didymos pulls Dimorphos towards their frequent middle of mass—a degree a lot nearer to the middle of Didymos, as a result of it is bigger. This gravitational power would trigger the 2 objects to ultimately collide in the event that they each began from relaxation. However that's not the case. As a substitute, Dimorphos has a velocity that is principally perpendicular to this gravitational power, which causes it to maneuver in an orbit across the middle of mass. It is potential (however not completely needed) that this orbit is round.


Pen Debugging
Shake Shake Shake
Having troubles writing? Cap your pen and try shaking it! We've found that mixing up the ink and disturbing any settling cures many errant writing problems.
The Circuit Scribe is a lot like a regular rollerball pen. Sometimes the tip clogs up, or it dries out if you leave the cap off too long. We also have some special considerations because the ink's conductive material – silver – is so dense. We address some of these issues in this document.
1) Clogged Tip
This could happen if the large silver particles used as the conductive material in the ink jam inside the pen tip. The best way to break a clog is to tap the side of the pen on a hard surface, like the edge of the table, and try writing again.
2) Dried Tip
This can happen if the cap is left off. If it's just a dried chunk of ink on the outside of the tip, you can scribble with Circuit Scribe until it starts working. If the ink inside the tip cavity is also dried up, write with the pen on a damp paper towel.
3) Silver Settling
The ink is mainly composed of silver and water. Since silver is much more dense (10x!!) than water, it is normal for the silver particles to sink to the bottom of the ink reservoir. Depending on how you store your pen, it can take on a few appearances:
If the pen is tip-down, the particles will settle towards the tip, leaving a clear fluid above. The pen should work normally, but eventually the ink will have less and less silver in it until it's not conductive anymore. If the ink is settled this way, agitate the pen or store it tip-up until the silver concentration has evened out again.
If you store the pen on its side, the ink reservoir will look like it's split in two half cylinders – a silver half and a clear half. The pen should work normally, but if you don't like the way this looks, you can agitate the pen or store it on the opposite side for a while so the particles settle in the other direction.
4) Pen Leaking
A leaking pen is uncommon, but unfortunately it does happen sometimes. You've probably noticed that most pens have a clear gelatinous plug on top of the ink reservoir. Ours has this too. It keeps ink from spilling out the backside of the ink tube. However, all ink pens will leak if you break the gel plug by shaking the pen upside down. Since our tube diameter is wide and Circuit Scribe ink is quite dense, it's a bit easier to break our gel plug than the plugs in other pens.
Try to be gentle with Circuit Scribe. But if it does leak, you can take action. Be sure to wipe the outside of the pen with a damp paper towel and wash your hands with soap and water. You can continue using Circuit Scribe, but be mindful of future leaks.
If your pen arrives leaking, please contact us -- we will replace it. If leaking happens over time, you may need to purchase a new Circuit Scribe.
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Kleene Closure is Free Monoid
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Theorem
Let $S$ be a set.
Let $S^*$ be its Kleene closure, and let $i: S \to S^*$ be the insertion of generators.
Then $\struct {S^*, i}$ is a free monoid over $S$.
Proof
By Kleene Closure is Monoid, $S^*$ is a monoid.
It remains to verify the universal property.
Existence
Let $\struct {N, \circ}$ be a monoid with identity $e_N$, and let $\card N$ be its underlying set.
Let $f: S \to \card N$ be a mapping.
Define $\bar f: S^* \to N$ by:
$\map {\bar f} - := e_N$
$\map {\bar f} {\sequence {s_1, \ldots, s_n} } := \map f {s_1} \circ \cdots \circ \map f {s_n}$
The first condition is precisely saying that $\bar f$ preserves identity elements, and by:
\(\ds \map {\bar f} {\sequence {s_1, \ldots, s_n} * \sequence {t_1, \ldots, t_m} }\) \(=\) \(\ds \map {\bar f} {\sequence {s_1, \ldots, s_n, t_1, \ldots t_m} }\) Definition of Concatenation of Ordered Tuples
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \map f {s_1} \circ \cdots \circ \map f {s_n} \circ \map f {t_1} \cdots \circ \map f {t_m}\) Definition of $\bar f$
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \paren {\map f {s_1} \circ \cdots \circ \map f {s_n} } \circ \paren {\map f {t_1} \circ \cdots \circ \map f {t_m} }\) $\circ$ is associative
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \map {\bar f} {\sequence {s_1 \ldots, s_n} } \circ \map {\bar f} {\sequence {t_1, \ldots, t_m} }\) Definition of $\bar f$
it follows that $\bar f$ is a monoid homomorphism.
It also satisfies:
$\map {\bar f \circ i} s = \map {\bar f} {\sequence s} = \map f s$
and hence meets the set requirements.
$\Box$
Uniqueness
It remains to verify the uniqueness of $\bar f$.
So let $g: S^* \to N \in \mathbf{Mon}_1$ be a monoid homomorphism such that for all $s \in S$:
$\map {g \circ i} s = \map f s$
Then for any $\sequence {s_1, \ldots, s_n} \in S^*$, compute:
\(\ds \map g {\sequence {s_1, \ldots, s_n} }\) \(=\) \(\ds \map g {\sequence {s_1} * \cdots * \sequence {s_n} }\) Definition of Concatenation of Ordered Tuples
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \map g {\sequence {s_1} } \circ \cdots \circ \map g {\sequence {s_n} }\) $g$ is a homomorphism
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \map f {s_1} \circ \cdots \circ \map f {s_n}\) by assumption
\(\ds \) \(=\) \(\ds \map {\bar f} {\sequence {s_1, \ldots, s_n} }\) Definition of $\bar f$
$\Box$
Hence $\struct {S^*, i}$ is a free monoid for $S$.
$\blacksquare$
Sources


French Naval Boarding Cutlass Sword 1775
Privateer Naval Boarding Cutlass Sword from the revolutionary and Napoleonic area, XVIII century, circa 1775.
Simple one branch red brass hilt with a flat quillon
Black leather scabbard with two large brass mounts and a brass chape.
Large steel blade with a gutter and engraved...
" Cassaignard Fourbisseur du Roy à Nantes "...
Multiple chisselings on the two side of the blade, representing a crescent and a shining sun with stars....symbols of eternity
Blade very sharp ending with a double edged tip.
Cassaignard was a sword maker in Nantes, with his shop close to the local Stock Exchange, at the sign " A la Victoire".
He was a sword cutler and arquebusier.
Pierre Cassaignard was born in August 1709, died in September 1786 with no male heir to take over his business.
 Cassaignard Fourbisseur du Roy à Nantes
Privateers were part of naval warfare from the 16th to the 19th centuries. Some privateers have been particularly influential in the annals of history.
Sometimes the vessels would be commissioned into regular service as warships.
Privateers in the XVI century were naval officers originally mandated by their national governments to conduct raids in open seas against enemy ships.
Almost all of privateers swords were plunder from seized ships. Thus, the pirates could possess many exotic scimitars, rapiers and other swords from late medieval age to early Renaissance.
The short naval cutlass sword was the favorite weapon for the privateers, making it ideal for cutting riggings, canvas, masts, ropes, deck chores and for boarding battles.
Blade very sharp ending with a double edged tip.
France trying to disrupt the English domination on sea!
 This is the sword used by the Privateers, Surcouf's men...ready to fight against the British Navy.
La Confiance 18 guns-120 men boarding the Kent 38 guns-437 men
Find Us


Easier Ways to Move the Cursor When Editing Text on an iPad or iPhone
In theory, it should be easy to move the cursor in text on an iPad or iPhone—just tap where you want the cursor to go, or press and hold until the magnifying circle appears over the cursor and then slide it around. In reality, it's often fussy and annoying because our fingers are a lot wider than the cursor itself. Starting in iOS 9, Apple came up with a better solution—trackpad mode—and in iOS 12, the company extended it to devices that lack 3D Touch.
In trackpad mode, you turn the onscreen keyboard into a virtual trackpad. Just as on a Mac laptop, moving your finger around the virtual trackpad moves the cursor in the text above. How you invoke trackpad mode differs slightly between the iPad and iPhone.
Trackpad Mode on the iPad
On an iPad, open any app that allows text input, like Notes, and bring up the keyboard. Touch the keyboard with two fingers, and you see the letters disappear from the keyboard as it switches to trackpad mode. Immediately swipe your fingers (or just one, you can lift the other up) around to move the cursor within the text. Or, for the new approach, touch the Spacebar and pause briefly to switch to trackpad mode.
You can also select text in trackpad mode. If you start with two fingers, instead of swiping immediately after entering trackpad mode, pause with your two fingers down briefly, which causes iOS to switch to selecting text. Then move your fingers around to change the colored selection. If you start with one finger on the Spacebar, position the cursor where you want it and then tap anywhere on the grayed-out keyboard to start selecting.
For easier selection of chunks of text, put the cursor in a word, let up, and then tap once with two fingers to select the word around the cursor, twice to select the sentence, and three times to select the entire paragraph. To expand or contract the selection, keep your fingers down and drag the selection cursor. To deselect text, tap once on the keyboard with two fingers.
You can use trackpad mode even if you have an external keyboard attached. Tap in a text input area, place two fingers anywhere in it to engage trackpad mode, and then move your fingers to reposition the cursor (again, you can lift one finger up after you start). To select text, put the cursor inside a word, release your fingers, and tap once to select the word, twice for the sentence, and three times for the paragraph.
Trackpad Mode on the iPhone
Before iOS 12, trackpad mode on the iPhone worked only on models that supported 3D Touch, which eliminated the iPhone 5s and earlier and the iPhone SE. iOS 12 added another approach, which is good because 2018's iPhone XR also lacks 3D Touch.
To engage trackpad mode on an iPhone that supports 3D Touch, press firmly on the keyboard with one finger—you'll feel the iPhone's Taptic Engine simulate the feel of a click. Keep your finger down to move the cursor around. Apple's new approach to invoking trackpad mode works on all iPhone models—touch the Spacebar and pause briefly to switch to trackpad mode. In either case, if you need more room, you can move your finger off the keyboard image right onto the text.
On 3D Touch iPhones, to select a word, relax your finger pressure slightly without removing it from the screen, and then press again. It's quite similar to the feel of clicking on a MacBook trackpad. You can even double-press—again, with a slight relaxing of the finger first—to select the current sentence and triple-press to select the entire paragraph. Keep dragging after selecting to select more text by the word, sentence, or paragraph.
When using the Spacebar approach to invoking trackpad mode, you can still select text. As on the iPad, position the cursor where you want it and then tap anywhere on the grayed-out keyboard to start selecting. The two-fingered tapping on the normal keyboard that works on the iPad doesn't work on the iPhone, unfortunately.
Trackpad mode takes a little getting used to, but it's so much better than the previous selection methods that it's worth making yourself practice until it becomes second nature.


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The online master's in Global Youth Ministry offered by Huntington University goes beyond other youth ministry degree programs to include a global perspective. Our degree provides students with the skills and experience they need to effectively lead youth both within the United States and internationally. Our graduates are versatile leaders who are able to foster authentic relationships with multi-cultural youth populations that lead them toward spiritual maturity.
The degree program focuses on youth ministry principles, adolescent culture and development, intergenerational ministry, and understanding contextual issues. Students also will learn the importance of personal spiritual health and their role in counseling others. Adolescence is a pivotal point in life. People are looking to find themselves and their place in the greater world. This degree program will help you to successfully facilitate personal growth among youth populations and built strong faith relationships.
Huntington offers the Global Youth Ministry Masters degree online so that those who have been called to youth ministry are able to gain experience and knowledge from anywhere in the world. This two-year degree program provides online courses that are offered every other year in a seven-week format.
To have an admissions counselor contact you, please fill out this form!


Mandibular Incisors, Cuspids, and Bicuspids
Dental Extraction Forceps for Lower Jaw
Two commonly used extraction forceps for the mandibular anteriors and bicuspids are
Dental Forceps No. 151
Forceps No. 151 are used primarily to extract mandibular anteriors, bicuspids, and roots and are often known as the mandibular universal forceps. These forceps are similar to the Dental Forceps No. 150 forceps except the beaks are set at an angle opposite to the slightly curved handles.
Dental Forceps No. 203
Dental Forceps No. 203 are used on mandibular anterior, bicuspids, and roots. These forceps are like the #101 (mentioned later), except the beaks are more sharply angled from the handles. Like the #101 handles, the #203 handles are straight (fig. 5-40).


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Welcome to the Catalog of Bologna Process at KOU and Kurdistan Region Higher Education
The Bologna Process is an intergovernmental cooperation of 48 European countries in the field of higher education. It guides the collective effort of public authorities, universities, teachers, and students, together with stakeholder associations, employers, quality assurance agencies, international organisations, and institutions, including the European Commission, on how to improve the internationalization of higher education.
The main focus is:
the introduction of the three cycle system (bachelor/master/doctorate)
strengthened quality assurance and
easier recognition of qualifications and periods of study
For more information, contact: _EMAIL_


What are you worth?
What are you worth?
New graduates often bring fresh ideas and enthusiasm to practice. Good patient care and scheduling can make them valuable hospital team members
Nov 01, 2007
Most veterinary medical graduates care more about the chance to diagnose and treat patients than the size of their paycheck. Still, salaries matter, especially when today's former students are saddled with an educational debt load of $100,000 or more.
Yet the way new graduates view salary is often quite different from practice owners. For owners, it is not about how much money associates need to retire their educational lo ans. From their perspective, salary decisions are a function of practice finances. Medicine and money have to support each other in practice. Trying to find the middle ground between the salaries new graduates want and what a practice owner can afford often causes misunderstanding and frustration on both sides.
Balance sheet
Here is a financial reality that practice owners must juggle: Close to 50 cents of every dollar collected in a veterinary hospital goes to staff and doctor compensation.
On the flip side, healthcare services that you and the other doctors provide are the primary source of practice revenue. This revenue needs to cover your salary and benefits and that of the team members who support you. There needs to be enough revenue left to buy supplies, pay the utility bills, cover maintenance and replacement costs, retire practice debt, pay the rent, provide a return on investment and build a reserve fund for emergencies.
Veterinary hospitals have different cost structures, but in general, most practices can afford to pay an associate doctor between 18 percent and 21 percent of the gross production. That means if an associate veterinarian generates $200,000 in annual revenue, the owner can afford to pay that person between $36,000 and $42,000 a year.
American Veterinary Medical Association statistics show 2006 starting salaries range from $45,546 to $55,031, substantially more than what most new associate doctors are worth in terms of the revenue they generate during their first practice year. This means that practice owners end up subsidizing new associates while they gain clinical competency on the job. Put yourself in a practice owner's shoes. How would you feel about hiring a new associate at a premium?
Practice owners offer competitive salaries to attract and keep good doctors. They are willing to take an initial loss on their investment and recognize that an associate's first year amounts to a clinical residency. They know that associates need this time to gain experience and increase their medical mastery. Practice owners count on the fact that their associates will grow and develop and soon be able to generate sufficient revenue to make the numbers work. The sooner that happens, the more relieved they will be.
Bringing in money
What factors impact doctor revenue? The answer depends on three things:
 - Number of patients
 - Services performed for each patient
 - Fees charged
A veterinarian can generate increased revenue by seeing more patients, providing them with comprehensive care and charging appropriately for all services rendered.
Know standards of care
More than 80 percent of patient visits in a companion-animal practice involve wellness care. Therefore, one of the easiest things a new associate can do to get up to speed and increase his or her value to a practice is to take the time to learn what preventive healthcare services the medical team believes is best for patients. Ask what vaccinations the medical team recommends for dogs, cats and other species. What preventive tests (fecals/heartworm tests/senior wellness screens) do they provide? What parasite protection products do they recommend? At what oral health grade do they recommend dental prophies? What body-condition scores trigger medical interventions?
Just taking the time to find out what the standards of care are and following them allows associates to use their exam rooms more productively to benefit their patients and the practice. Providing good preventive care gives associates a way to impact the health of more animals than anything else they do, and it is an area that allows most new veterinarians to shine.
Karyn Gavzer, MBA, CVPM, is a veterinary business consultant and nationally known writer and speaker. She is a certified veterinary practice manager, an adjunct instructor for the American Animal Hospital Association and a founding member of the Association of Veterinary Practice Management Consultants and Advisors. She can be reached at


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You can authenticate a Zuora v2 element instance in one of two ways:
- Basic authentication, where you supply the user name and password of the Zuora user.
- Custom, where you provide the Client ID and Client Secret of the OAuth client associated with the user. See the instructions below to create an OAuth client.
Create an OAuth Client
To use the Custom authentication workflow, you must create an OAuth Client for a user and record the Client ID and Client Secret.
To create an OAuth client:
- Log in to your account at Zuora.
- Click your username at the top right and navigate to Administration Manage Users.
- In the OAuth Clients section, enter a name for the OAuth client.
- Click Create.
Record the Client ID and Client Secret.Note: Make sure that you capture the secret because you cannot access it again.


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What does BARU mean in Railroads?
This page is about the meanings of the acronym/abbreviation/shorthand BARU in the Regional field in general and in the Railroads terminology in particular.
Find a translation for BARU in other languages:
Select another language:
What does BARU mean?
- Baru was an extinct genus of Australian mekosuchine crocodilian. It was semi-aquatic, around 4 m in length. Being semi-aquatic its habitat was around fresh pools of water in wet forests, ambushing their prey, much like modern species. The word Baru is Aboriginal and means "crocodile's ancestor". Fossils have been found in Australia at Riversleigh in north-western Queensland and Alcoota Station it the Northern Territory.


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By Karoun Chahinian
Ryerson's interior design program is teaching students more than design. Through specialized courses and competitions, the skills taught in class are put towards creating a more sustainable and accessible world.
"Design activism," a concept introduced into the program by associate professor Lorella Di Cintio, is the act of using interior design to create positive social change. Di Cintio started working at Ryerson in 2001 and began informally implementing it into her teachings through lesson themes and assignments, but it officially became part of the curriculum in 2007.
Currently, students from first to fourth year are working on final projects which reflect the themes of activism, for example, the criteria of using sustainable materials.
"It's co-mingling aesthetics with ethics," said Di Cintio. "You take the beauty of [design] and look at it ethically to figure out how you can talk about equity, diversity and inclusion through that work. It's very much what Ryerson is about."
Through design activism, students are given the opportunity to contribute to society through different projects centred around various social issues. For example, in the first year Design Dynamics Studio II course, students are taught about sustainability, food security and design solutions. This is most illustrated in their final utensil project which asks for students to design wooden utensils with the goal of them being accessible for everyone. Some pieces are also auctioned off and the proceeds go towards The Stop Community Food Centre.
Kelly Warlcroft designed a tea cup and said she is enjoying the project's element of activism.
"The whole intention of the project is to create a utensil that is universal and can be used by anyone and everyone," said Warlcroft. "Some people are focusing more on people with disabilities or people that struggle with hand motor skills, so they make utensils dedicated to helping those individuals."
The first-year students are currently working on their utensils and will be presenting them at their annual showcase on April 21 to 28. Past projects have also been showcased at the annual Interior Design Show, which takes place in January.
Along with the utensil project, Di Cintio also organizes field trips, both local and international, centred around design activism. As part of the fourth-year interior design course IRN 700, 12 students went on a self-funded field research trip to Guatemala in fall 2015 for 10 days. The students conducted a design workshop with school children there, and designed products that would help them, like classroom furniture. McKayla Durant said the trip shifted her view of interior design and opened her eyes to the possibilities she had in the field.
"That was an amazing trip, I've never been exposed to a developing country and as a designer it was amazing to see how many ways I could use my skills to make their way of life better," said Durant.
Over 10 days, the students were asked to create design solutions for their classroom or landscaping. While a few of Durant's classmates created designs for chairs or desks, she created a vertical garden.
"They talked a lot about wanting a garden, but they weren't allowed to plant anything or change anything because they didn't actually own the land, so I came up with the idea of a vertical garden," she said. "It's basically planters that are above ground. They have this really great connection with their food and they have such an integral cultural idea of food, so I really wanted to run with that and create a design to help them."
Students have also gone on trips to Mexico, and New York — where they built furniture out of sustainable cardboard for people with disabilities — and Ottawa Valley to visit the Algonquins of the Pikwàkanagàn First Nation.
The 2008 trip to the reserve came in the midst of Stephen Harper's formal apology to residential school survivors.
"We went there because there was funding available for First Nations reserves to start telling their story and their version of history," she said.
Di Cintio was approached to design them a transportable stage for those story-telling opportunities.
On a local level, many students and faculty members also partake in The Stop's Night Market, which is a cultural fundraiser with all-you-can-eat food, music and art. All the proceeds go towards The Stop Community Food Centre. This year, it is taking place on June 16 and 17 on Sterling road, and design students and professors will design and construct food carts for the participating chefs. Some first-year students will also submit their utensils to be sold at the market, but the focus is on the carts which need to be made with sustainable materials. Durant has participated in this fundraiser and design competition all four years of her Ryerson career.
"Basically we are taking any type of materials we can scavenge and create a cart out of it," she said. "We have these boards with holes in them, and we're basically creating this cart that's see-through but with walls. But the whole concept really is to try and be sustainable."
Along with Durant, professor Ruth Spitzer is also designing a cart for this year's fundraiser and this partnership between the school of interior design and the night market began in 2013.
"I think Ryerson's really leading in these discussions about activism and social change, which is really amazing," said Di Cintio.


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- Automated mapping function using automated stage generates a film thickness heat-map
- Measure and provide the film thickness and optical parameter distribution of up to φ300mm substrate automatically with programmable R-θ stage.
- High-speed measurement
- Snapshot measurement is achieved by spectroscopic ellipsometry in conjunction with high-order wave plates accomplishing a measurement time of 20ms per data point.
- Users can easily edit and add material table files to create a custom material database
- Capable of multi-layer film thickness measurement
- Measure transparent or semi-transparent thin film thicknesses and optical parameters on substrates less than or equal to φ300mm (Oxidation film, nitride film, photo resist film, ITO etc.)


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Wed February 6, 2013
Stone Age Stew? Soup Making May Be Older Than We'd Thought
Originally published on Mon February 11, 2013 2:36 pm
Soup comes in many variations — chicken noodle, creamy tomato, potato and leek, to name a few. But through much of human history, soup was much simpler, requiring nothing more than boiling a haunch of meat or other chunk of food in water to create a warm, nourishing broth.
So who concocted that first bowl of soup?
Most sources state that soup making did not become commonplace until somewhere between 5,000 and 9,000 years ago. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America says, for example, "boiling was not a commonly used cooking technique until the invention of waterproof and heatproof containers about five thousand years ago."
That's probably wrong — by at least 15,000 years.
It now looks like waterproof and heatproof containers were invented much earlier than previously thought. Harvard University archaeologist Ofer Bar-Yosef and colleagues reported last year in Science on their finding of 20,000-year-old pottery from a cave in China. "When you look at the pots, you can see that they were in a fire," Bar-Yosef says.
Their discovery is possibly the world's oldest-known cookware, but exactly what its users were brewing up isn't certain. Perhaps it was alcohol, or maybe it was soup. Whatever it was, the discovery shows that waterproof, heatproof containers are far older than a mere 5,000 years.
That kind of container, though, isn't even necessary for boiling. An ancient soup maker could have simply dug a pit, lined it with animal skin or gut, filled his "pot" with water and dropped in some hot rocks.
The power of the expanding steam cracks the rocks, a distinct characteristic that first shows up in the archaeological record around 25,000 years ago in Western Europe, says archaeologist John Speth, an emeritus professor of anthropology at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.
But Speth says boiling, and soup, could be even older.
He started thinking about ancient boiling after watching an episode of the television show "Survivorman," in which host Les Stroud boils water in a plastic container. "You can boil without using heated stones," Speth realized. All you need is a waterproof container suspended over a fire — the water inside keeps the material from burning.
Long-ago cooks could have fashioned such a container from tree bark or the hide of an animal, Speth says. Finding evidence of such boiling, though, would be incredibly difficult because those types of materials usually don't get preserved in the archaeological record.
Speth has argued that Neanderthals, ancient human relatives that lived from around 200,000 to 28,000 years ago, would have needed boiling technology to render fat from animal bones to supplement their diet of lean meat, so that they could have avoided death by protein poisoning.
The kidneys and liver are limited in how much protein they can process in a day — when more than that amount is consumed, ammonia or urea levels in the blood can increase, leading to headaches, fatigue and even death. So humans must get more than half their calories from fat and carbohydrates.
If Neanderthals were boiling bones to obtain the fat, they could have drunk the resulting broth, Speth says.
Neanderthals were probably cooking in some way, scientists have concluded. A 2011 study from the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found evidence of cooked starch grains embedded in 46,000-year-old fossil Neanderthal teeth from Iraq.
"This doesn't prove that they were making soups or stews," Speth says — some have suggested the meal would have resembled oatmeal — "but I would say it's quite likely."
Putting a date on the world's first bowl of soup is probably impossible. Anthropologists haven't been able to determine for certain when man was first able to control fire, or when cooking itself was invented (though it was likely more than 300,000 years ago, before Homo sapiens first emerged, Harvard primatologist Richard Wrangham says in his book Catching Fire).
And the story is probably different for people in different parts of the world. It appears that pottery was invented in eastern Asia thousands of years before it emerged in western Asia, Bar-Yosef notes. "Maybe boiling wasn't so important because you had bread" in the West to balance out all that protein, he says.
Other parts of the world never had any tradition of boiling food. "A lot of hunter-gatherers didn't use containers at all," Speth says. In places like Tanzania and the Kalahari, there are tribes that didn't boil water until after Europeans arrived.
Speth says, though, it's very likely that humans were concocting soup at least 25,000 years ago in some places. Whether our ancestors were boiling up broth before that — well, we'll just have to wait and see what the archaeologists dig up.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


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The Shadow Proclamation was an organization responsible for keeping order in the Milky Way Galaxy. It had several prisons within the galaxy, including Impel Down. Its operatives included Blackout (before he stopped working undercover), Artrix (before she died), and Sunstorm (before he left to join Blackout). It was commanded by the Shadow Architect until Blackout dismantled it.
Following the collapse of the Shadow Proclamation, its duties in the Milky Way Galaxy were assumed by the Galactic Government.


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You'll need to be using an Apple device (Mac, iPad, iPhone, iPod Touch) and the device's OS (operating system) needs to support the use of AirPlay.
1. Turn on the projector/tv and choose the appropriate input for the Apple TV/AirPlay.
2. Connect to Westside's wi-fi network and make sure Bluetooth is on.
3. Choose to AirPlay from your device.
-Click on the AirPlay menu icon in your menubar (near the date/time and wi-fi icon). The AirPlay menu icon looks like a rectangle with an up-arrow at the bottom. If you don't see the AirPlay menu icon then open your System Preferences, click the Displays icon, and checkmark the box at the bottom for "show mirroring..". If you're using MacOS 11 or newer then open the System Preferences, then open the Dock & Menu Bar settings, click on Screen Mirroring from the left-hand column, checkmark the box to "Show in Menu Bar" and select "always" from the drop-down box.
-select the name of the Apple TV you want to connect to (the name will be displayed on the projector/tv screen)
-use the options in the AirPlay menu if you want to change between mirroring your screen or using the AirPlay screen as an extended desktop screen.
-depending on how old your device is you'll either swipe up from the bottom of the screen or down from the upper-right corner to open the Control Center
-choose Screen Mirroring (Might also say AirPlay)
-select the name of the Apple TV you want to connect to (the name will be displayed on projector/tv screen)
4. Enter the AirPlay passcode seen on the projector/tv screen if your device asks for it.
5. When done using AirPlay disconnect from AirPlay using the AirPlay menu on a Mac or the Control Center on an iOS device.
Problems? - Quit (not just close) any app/application that you don't need running during AirPlay use. If you must use Chrome, limit the number of tabs you have open in Chrome.


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We develop an efficient estimation procedure for identifying and estimating the central subspace. Using a new way of parameterization, we convert the problem of identifying the central subspace to the problem of estimating a finite dimensional parameter in a semiparametric model. This conversion allows us to derive an efficient estimator which reaches the optimal semiparametric efficiency bound. The resulting efficient estimator can exhaustively estimate the central subspace without imposing any distributional assumptions. Our proposed efficient estimation also provides a possibility for making inference of parameters that uniquely identify the central subspace. We conduct simulation studies and a real data analysis to demonstrate the finite sample performance in comparison with several existing methods.
"Efficient estimation in sufficient dimension reduction." Ann. Statist. 41 (1) 250 - 268, February 2013. _URL_


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We study the influence of nonequilibrium conditions on the collective diffusion of interacting particles on vicinal surfaces. To this end, we perform Monte Carlo simulations of a lattice-gas model of an ideal stepped surface, where adatoms have nearest-neighbor attractive or repulsive interactions. Applying the Boltzmann–Matano method to spreading density profiles of the adatoms allows the definition of an effective, time-dependent collective diffusion coefficient DtC(θ) for all coverages θ. In the case of diffusion across the steps and strong binding at lower step edges we observe three stages in the behavior of the corresponding Dtxx,C(θ). At early times when the adatoms have not yet crossed the steps, Dtxx,C(θ) is influenced by the presence of steps only weakly. At intermediate times, where the adatoms have crossed several steps, there are sharp peaks at coverages θ<1∕L and θ>1−1∕L, where L is the terrace width. These peaks are due to different rates of relaxation of the density at successive terraces. At late stages of spreading, these peaks vanish and Dtxx,C(θ) crosses over to its equilibrium value, where for strong step edge binding there is a maximum at θ=1∕L. In the case of diffusion in direction along the steps the nonequilibrium effects in Dtyy,C(θ) are much weaker, and are apparent only when diffusion along ledges is strongly suppressed or enhanced.
- computer simulation
- stepped surfaces
- surface diffusion
- vicinal surfaces
Masin, M., Vattulainen, I., Ala-Nissila, T., & Chvoj, Z. (2005). Non-equilibrium effects in diffusion of interacting particles on vicinal surfaces. Journal of Chemical Physics, 122(21), 1-8. . _URL_


Product News: Innovative Surface Leading to Considerably Higher Cell Yields
06 Feb 2009
For the first time at Biotechnica 2008, Greiner Bio-One presented Advanced TC™ cell culture products with an innovative polymer modification.
The special surface of the new product range optimises cultivation of fastidious cells and facilitates complex experimental approaches.
To successfully cultivate primary cells or particularly sensitive immortalised cell lines in vitro, it is necessary to mimic the specific in vivo conditions of these cells as accurate as possible. The new Advanced TC™ surface has been designed in such a way to positively influence cellular function and properties.
This enables researchers to cultivate a wide range of sensitive cells as well as cells under restrictive growth conditions using serum-reduced or serum-free media, for example. Distinct primary adherence is achieved after just four hours.
Cell cultures on the Advanced TC™ surface exhibit higher proliferation rates than on other commonly used cell culture products. In addition, less cell material is lost as a result of the improved adherence on the surface during automated washing and pipetting steps. The cell yield is significantly increased compared to conventional cell culture products and test results are more consistent.
The cell-typical morphology is retained even if the cells are subject to transfection or transduction processes. It has even been possible to observe increased transgene activity in transfected cells. Due to their special properties, Advanced TC™ cell culture vessels are comparable in a variety of applications with the effectiveness of a biological surface.


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Researchers at a museum in the Netherlands have found that one of their Buddha statues contains inside a 1,000-year-old mummified monk. The Drents Museum in the Netherlands explained in a press release that a CT scan has shown that inside the Buddha statue is the self-mummified remains of a Buddhist monk that lived around the year 1100.
The scan initially exposed a human skeleton behind the veneer of the religious statue. While sitting in a lotus position, the mummified man's body perfectly fits the dimensions of the statue. According to further examination, via endoscopy and supplementary CT scans done at the Meander Medical Center in Amersfoort, it was discovered that the mummified man had his internal organs removed. Inside his empty body cavities are scripts with messages written in Chinese.
After careful examination of the scripts, researchers found that the mummified man may be Liu Quan, a Buddhist master of the Chinese Meditation School. They say it is possible that Liu Quan may have endured a punishing self-mummification procedure to emanate a "living Buddha". Self-mummification was a practice undertaken by very few monks many centuries ago that included merciless self-control, a strict diet, and poison.
The process of self-mummification began with a diet that lasted 1,000 days when the monk would only be allowed to eat nuts and seeds. This was followed by an additional 1,000 days of only roots and bark, ridding the body of any traces of fat.
Once the five-year process was completed, the monk then ingested a special type of toxic tea, made from a mixture that included Japanese varnish tree sap, used as lacquer for plates and bowls. The beverage wreaked havoc on the body of the monk, which induced severe vomiting and massive loss of bodily fluids. Astonishingly, this step of the self-mummification process made the bodies of monk so poisonous that even insects and bacteria would not feed on it, thus discouraging decomposition.
The withered monk was then placed into a stone tomb, barley big enough for even the smallest person, in which he assumed the lotus position. The tomb was fashioned with an air tube which allowed the monk additional life support and a small bell which he would ring each day he was still alive. After the bell was sounded no more, his brethren removed the tube and sealed the stone tomb.
After 1,000 days, the former monk's cohorts would reopen the tomb to expose either a well-mummified monk, or a decomposed corpse. Researchers have found that out of hundreds of monks that attempted the practice, only a few were perfectly self-mummified and placed in the temples as Buddha statues. According to researchers, the Buddha could have be stolen from a monastery, considering it was coated in gold paint. The statue eventually found its way to the museum in 1996 after its private owner requested it to be restored.
Using carbon dating, the mummified monk was dated to around the 11th or 12th century. Moreover, the carpet beneath him was dated at 200 years older.
By Alex Lemieux
Photo by Priya Saihgal – Flickr License


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Researchers at the Georgia Tech Research Institute (GTRI) have developed a novel iPhone application that may enable persons with Parkinson's disease and certain other neurological conditions to use the ubiquitous devices to collect data on hand and arm tremors and relay the results to medical personnel.
The researchers believe the application could replace subjective tests now used to assess the severity of tremors, while potentially allowing more frequent patient monitoring without costly visits to medical facilities.
The program – known as iTrem – could be offered later this year by the App Store, an Apple Inc. website that sells iPhone applications. But iTrem will first undergo a clinical study at Emory University and must receive any required approvals from the Food and Drug Administration.
"We expect iTrem to be a very useful tool for patients and their caregivers," said Brian Parise, a research scientist who is principal investigator for the project along with Robert Delano, another GTRI research scientist. "And as a downloadable application, it also promises to be convenient and cost-effective."
iTrem utilizes the iPhone's built-in accelerometer to collect data on a patient in his or her home or office. The application directly tracks tremor information currently, and in the future will use simple puzzle games to record tremor data, which will then be processed and transmitted.
The researchers expect the clinical trial to show that data gathered by the program would allow physicians to remotely monitor the degree of disability, progression and medication response among patients with tremor-related conditions. In addition, iTrem offers a social component that allows people to share stories, pictures and data.
iTrem's developers are working with the Advanced Technology Development Center (ATDC) to form a startup company based on iTrem and future applications that might take advantage of iPhone capabilities. ATDC is a startup accelerator based at Georgia Tech that helps Georgia entrepreneurs launch and build successful technology companies.
The GTRI team plans ongoing development of iTrem's interface, based on responses from doctors and patients. They're also investigating other consumer technologies with diagnostic potential, including the tiny gyroscopes now available in some cellular phones.
Future developments will include the addition of several other Parkinson's related tests and investigation of gait analysis in a joint effort with the University of South Florida and the James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital in Tampa, Fla. Additional developments may utilize the phone for detecting and analyzing dyskinesia, a movement disorder.
More than 10 million people in the U.S. have tremor-related disease, including Parkinson's, essential tremor and multiple sclerosis, Delano said. Data collected by iTrem could enhance research on tremor disorders, in addition to supporting treatment for current patients, he added.
Most current measurement techniques used by doctors are subjective and are performed infrequently, Delano said. Complex diagnostic procedures such as electroencephalography and electromyography are objective and thorough, but are rarely performed because they're lengthy, expensive and require a clinical setting. The result is that little data about tremor has been available to track the effectiveness of medication and therapy over time.
By contrast, he said, the ease of gathering tremor data with iTrem could help lead to a significant expansion of research in this area, as a wealth of objective data is collected and analyzed.
"Even factoring in the cost of an iPhone, using iTrem is likely to be more convenient and less expensive for patients than office visits, and the data are accurate and abundant," Delano said.
A clinical study involving iTrem use is expected to start soon at Emory University's Movement Disorder Clinic. The study will be led by Dr. Stewart Factor, a researcher in the field of Parkinson's disease at the Emory School of Medicine.
The GTRI development team presented a paper on iTrem in January at the 2011 International Conference on Health Informatics.
Delano explained that the development of iTrem was linked to his own diagnosis with Parkinson's disease several years ago. He eventually became frustrated with the subjective approaches commonplace in the characterizing of patient tremor symptoms.
"Currently, doctors observe tremor during office visits and rate it on a subjective scale of zero to four. That approach seemed outdated to me, considering all the technology now available," Delano said. "My wife Heather, who's an engineer, remarked that maybe that we could try putting some accelerometers on my arm. That made me think of the accelerometer in the iPhone – and here we are."
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


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6 Definitions of Pas
The definition of pas, the meaning of the word Pas:
Is pas a scrabble word? Yes!
- n. - (ballet) a step in dancing (especially in classical ballet)
- n. - An informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk
- n. - A short-lived radioactive metallic element formed from uranium and disintegrating into actinium and then into lead
- n. - A unit of pressure equal to one newton per square meter
- n. - A Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies
- n. - An electronic amplification system used as a communication system in public areas
Pas is worth 5 points in Scrabble, and 6 points in Words with Friends
There are 3 letters in pas: A P S
3 Anagrams of Pas
Words that can be created with an extra letter added to pas:
5 words found using the letters in "Pas"
3 Letter Words
2 Letter Words
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CBC Digital Archives
Lesson Plan: For Teachers - The Notwithstanding Clause: A Classroom Debate
History, Political Science
2 lessons
To support and debate a given position on the use of the notwithstanding clause
Students will research and debate the use of the notwithstanding clause to limit rights under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Lesson Plan
Before Exploring
Write the term "notwithstanding clause" on the board. Ask students if they are familiar with this section of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Explain to students that the notwithstanding clause allows federal or provincial governments to pass a law that violates rights and freedoms in the Charter as long as it is reviewed every five years and approved by the respective legislature. Essentially, governments can opt out of section 2 and sections 7 to 15 of the Charter.
Explain that the Quebec government passed a language law in 1977 that restricted the use of the English language, particularly on public signs and in businesses. In 1988, the law was challenged as a violation of the Charter and held to be unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of Canada. Nevertheless, the Bourassa government used the notwithstanding clause to allow the government to opt out of the Charter and enable French-language-only sign laws to prevail.
Ask students to work with a partner and discuss if Charter rights should be limited. Should there be an opt-out clause in the Charter? Share and discuss student responses.
Outline the Opportunity
Direct students to the topic Fighting Words: Bill 101 on the CBC Digital Archives website. In small groups, have students browse the clips "'French in Quebec: it's a plus,'" "Bill 101's first legal blow," "Mr. Singer goes to court" and "Bourassa's dilemma" and then conduct further research by examining the clips "The 1988 Supreme Court decision on signs,", "Defending his decision" and "Quebecers on the Supreme Court decision."
With their group members, have students take notes assessing the pros and cons of using the notwithstanding clause. They will use their notes to develop arguments for a class debate.
Select and present one of the following resolutions:
 - Be it resolved that the notwithstanding clause is a viable option to be used by federal and provincial governments to limit the application of the Charter.
 - Be it resolved that the notwithstanding clause allows for an unacceptable violation of rights and freedoms.
Assign each group either the 'for' or 'against' position, then pair up groups and have them debate the resolution in front of the class.
Assessment Tip: Download and distribute the Debate Rubric. Students can use it to guide their own preparation and later to score the debates.
Revisit and Reflect
Have students vote on which group won their respective debate. Ask: Which arguments were the most persuasive? Did your personal opinion change as a result of any of the debates?
Assessment Tip: Look for a clear summary of the pros and cons of the debated issue.
Students can write a one-page position paper to support or criticize the use of the notwithstanding clause to limit constitutional rights. They should use three arguments to support their position.
Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Download PDF
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Zip line fire escape
This is a simple idea that could save many lives. By cabling large towers together a spider web of escape roots could be created by zip lining to an neighboring building. This would allow people to escape a fire and allow the fire fighters to come in from above with hoses and equipment. Other advantages could be discouraging air born impacts, adding structural safety in the advent of an earth quake and possible adding a physical communication link with in the web itself. Key personal could be trained in advance to deploy the system on one roof for evacuation while another group receives people on the lower structure. The hazard of fire increases with the age of the building and most of our cities are at risk and this could be an answer. The harness for holding people could be made from many different materials like nylon and stored on the roof in large numbers. This might sound like a crazy idea but if you are living or working in a tower this might save your life someday.
This is an idea I came up with after 911.


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<PLEASE NOTE: Samsung Chord will not be distributed in public from January 2016>
Chord SDK allows you to easily share messages and content between devices in the same subnet in real-time. You can do this without a deep understanding of the networks and without a separate server.
- Searching Devices and Managing Groups
- Find devices near you, create logical groups for devices, participate in multiple groups, withdraw from groups, and find information on devices in groups
- Transferring Data and Files
- Chord SDK allows you to transfer data and files to applications in a group. Chord SDK supports not only TCP but also UDP and reliable UDP transfer. The data transfer is designed to be intuitive for applications.
- Encrypting Data - An encryption function to protect data and files during transfer.
- Devices with Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich (API level 14) or higher support Chord.
- Chord does not support Atom x86 for Android API 17.
SDK for Android
Imported OpenSSL version is updated to 1.0.1h
Runtime exception is fixed in network reconnection scenario


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Milwr Tunnel is a mine drainage adit extending 10 miles from Cadole near Loggerheads, Denbighshire to Bagillt on the Dee Estuary in North Wales.
The tunnel outfall is located approximately 100m inland from the banks of the River Dee and water flows to the Dee via a 18m wide 6m deep natural channel.
Erosion had occurred around the existing outfall structure and to the northwest bank in the vicinity of a piped outfall. The effect was to deepen the natural channel and undermine the outfall structure and adjacent public footpaths.
PaSCoE were commissioned by Eric Wright Civil Engineering to provide a permanent solution to stabilise the outfall and to reinstate the channel and surrounding land. The solution comprised a new retaining wall extension to the existing wingwall, a new outfall pipe, and erosion protection in the form of Rip-Rap to the channel.
The work area was within a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). Therefore the proposed scheme had to minimise the effect to the local mud flats and blend with the existing environment. Varying sizes of riprap were designed to channel the flow out into the estuary and the surrounding embankment was re-profiled and reinstated.
It was not possible to divert the flow from the tunnel entrance to undertake the remedial works. Therefore PaSCoE designed a novel temporary works solution which involved the addition of a temporary chute to outfall the water outside the working area; which allowed the void below the tunnel to be grouted and a new concrete apron installed.


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South Sardinia for Birdwatchers
Hotel Santa Gilla is right next to one of Europe's most important natural areas, the Laguna of Santa Gilla which covers an area of about 15,500 hectares, between the towns of Cagliari, Capoterra, Elmas, and Assemini.
The wetlands of international interest, are now a natural habitat for many species of birds that live and nest in this area for the entire year or that arrive in Cagliari for the winter. The Santa Gilla lagoon is one of the major sites of national importance for the high number of pink flamingos, and therefore, for all birdwatchers. Among other bird species present there are the pink seagull, herons, cormorants, avocets, ducks, coots, gray and cavalieri d'italia.


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What is the highest paying Air Force job?
E-9 Chief Master Sergeant. The highest -paid enlisted rank in the Air Force is the E-9 Chief Master Sergeant (CMSAF).
What jobs are in demand in the Air Force?
The United States Air Force offers numerous careers for its airmen, but a few specific careers are categorized as in demand. Special Operations
- Combat controller specialists.
- Pararescue specialists.
- Air Force special reconnaissance.
- Tactical air control party specialists.
What is the hardest job to get in the Air Force?
Some of the most commonly stressed career fields in the Air Force are those of pilots. The training is often intense, and the responsibilities they carry can be enormous.
What is the GPA requirement for Air Force officer?
There is currently not college requirement for serving in the U.S. Air Force as an enlisted person. To become an officer the Air Force looks for technical degrees and you should maintain a 3.5 GPA at the least.
What branch gets paid the most?
- Air Force.
- Marine Corps.
- Coast Guard.
- E-1: $1732 per month.
- E-2: $1,942 per month.
- E-3: $2,043-$2,302 per month.
Can I pick my job in the Air Force?
It depends upon your qualifications and what jobs have current/projected openings. If the job you want is not available, your only choices are to choose a different job, or not enlist. The Air Force has divided all of their jobs into four aptitude areas (General, Electronic, Mechanical, and Administrative).
What is the salary for Air Force?
The average Indian Air Force monthly salary ranges from approximately ₹ 12,000 per month for Dietitian to ₹ 82,528 per month for Manager. The average Indian Air Force salary ranges from approximately ₹ 3,93,447 per year for Manager to ₹ 6,41,930 per year for Warrant Officer.
What are the safest jobs in the Air Force?
Safest Jobs in the Air Force
- Cyber Systems Operator. These airmen are tasked with the especially critical role of cybersecurity for the Air Force.
- Public Affairs Officer.
- Biomedical Equipment.
- Financial Management Technician.
- Paralegal Specialist.
- Dental Specialist.
Is Air Force the hardest to get into?
It was separated from the Army Air Corps as part of the National Security Act of 1947. The Air Force is also one of the hardest services to join. That means, each year, some people who want to stay in the Air Force can't, and many people who want to join the Air Force also can't.
How many years does it take to retire from the Air Force?
What is the Air Force retirement plan? Airmen are eligible to retire after 20 years of service with the Air Force and begin receiving benefits the day they retire—no matter their age. The Air Force retirement plan requires no payroll deductions.
What is the hardest job in the world?
Let's take a look at the top 30 hardest jobs in the world.
- Military. All military roles have their difficulties, but challenging roles such as a marine and mercenary are among the hardest in the world.
- Healthcare worker.
- Oil rig worker.
- Alaskan crab fisherman.
- Cell tower climber.
- Iron and steel worker.
What is the age limit for Air Force officer?
To join as an officer, you cannot be younger than 18 or older than 39 years of age. You must complete Officer Training School before your 40th birthday. To join as an officer with professional licensure in healthcare or ministry, you cannot be younger than 18 or older than 48 years of age.
Which military branch is the best?
via U.S. Marine Corps The Marine Corps is the top-rated military service branch, according to reviews on the career website Glassdoor. Here is how every service fared on the site:
- Marine Corps: 4.2 stars.
- Air Force: 4.1 stars.
- Navy: 4.0 stars.
- Coast Guard: 4.0 stars.
- Army: 3.9 stars.
What does your credit score have to be to join the airforce?
To join the Air Force as an enlisted Airman, you must achieve a minimum overall qualifying ASVAB score of 36 if you are a high school senior or have a high school diploma, and 50 if you are a GED holder.


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Former Torpedoes: Russia Increases the Accuracy and Reduces the Cost
The latest torpedo homing technology that boosts the target detection range and the kill accuracy has passed qualification trials in Russia, the press office of the Tecmash Group [part of the Technodinamika conglomerate within the state tech corporation Rostec].
The new torpedo homing equipment has been developed by the Scientific Research Institute of Electronic Devices JSC (NIIEP, part of Rostec). The system features smaller dimensions, lower power consumption, and reduced cost. NIIEP is a leading Russian enterprise to create near-location systems in the range of electromagnetic waves from decimetre to optical and onboard computers and automation for various weapons systems and military equipment. The enterprise has developed and produced proximity fuse systems for various missile weapons, including S-300, Tor, Kinzhal and Iskander-M complexes, Grad, Smerch and Tornado multiple rocket launchers.
Russian torpedoes will increase the target detection range and increase the likelihood of its defeat, said the Deputy General Director of NIIEP Valery Edvabnik. He noted that the new equipment "is characterized by smaller dimensions, lower power consumption and reduced cost", reports TASS.
For the development of professionals, NIIEP awarded a presidential scholarship.In February, it was reported that Russia has decided to upgrade Soviet torpedoes.