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Tips for Unmarried Parents Who Want to Raise Children Together
Not everyone who raises children wants to get married, even if they all live together happily under the same roof. But while living together as a married couple can be plenty complicated, especially if you have children, this is often magnified without the legal protections of marriage. But if you educate yourself and plan ahead, many of these complications can be avoided.
Below are some tips for unmarried parents who want to raise children together.
Ensure Both Unmarried Parents' Names Are on the Birth Certificate
One of the best tips for unmarried parents is to include both names on the birth certificate, thus ensuring that they're both the legal parents. This will give each parent legal rights and responsibilities such as custody rights, visitation rights, and child support.
Any child born to a married, opposite-sex couple is legally presumed to be the child of the husband. But when the parents are unmarried, there's no such presumption. Therefore, most states require unmarried fathers to sign an affidavit acknowledging their paternity. It's best that both parents sign and notarize a written statement acknowledging the unmarried father's paternity.
Your state's Bureau of Vital Statistics keeps records of all birth certificates. Check with your own state's bureau to make sure that your paternity affidavit is on file, which also is where you'll go to add a parent to your child's birth certificate.
Choose a Last Name of Your Liking
Most states allow any name to be placed on a child's birth certificate. This includes first, middle, and last names. The child doesn't have to take either of the parents' names, but can take one or the other -- or the two names can be hyphenated -- as the parents see fit.
Some parents even give one parent's last name as the child's middle name and the other parent's last name as the child's last name. If you need a little more time deciding, you can decide first and amend your child's birth certificate later through your state's Bureau of Vital Statistics.
Qualify Your Child for Eligible Government Benefits
As long as your name is included on the child's birth certificate, your biological and legal children are eligible for government benefits, like Social Security survivorship benefits, government pension, etc.
If your name isn't included on the birth certificate, your child might still be eligible for benefits, but they'll face the hassles of proving paternity. The key is proving paternity to the government agency, which is made simple through the birth certificate and/or paternity affidavit at the time of, or shortly after, your child's birth.
Unmarried Parents Adopting a Child
Most states allow unmarried parents to adopt children; however, this does not keep adoption agencies and social services from discriminating against unmarried couples. If you and your partner aren't married, you may have to do more work to prove to social services and government agencies that your home is stable enough to raise children.
When an unmarried couple adopts a child jointly, they're both the child's legal parents, with equal rights and responsibilities to the child. This is true even if the unmarried parents separate, in which case each parent has a right to ask the family court for custody, visitation, and child support from the other parent.
Adopting Your Partner's Child, When You're Not One of the Biological Parents
When someone who's not a biological parent adopts their partner's child, this is called a "second-parent adoption." These are most common in stepparent-stepchild scenarios. States also grant second-parent adoptions when a same-sex partner adopts their partner's child -- a common way for same-sex couples to raise families.
Second-parent adoptions, where the adopting parent is married to one of the biological parents, are commonly approved. The courts favor situations where the adopting couple is legally married and the child will continue living with the couple. Courts view such adoptions as improving the structure of the family, and thus, favor second-parent adoptions.
Second-parent adoptions by unmarried couples are less favored.
Unless parents have been deemed "unfit" by some legal process or have abandoned their child, they have a right to parent their own child. Because of this, second-parent adoptions cannot be granted unless one of the following applies:
 - Both of the child's legal parents consent
 - The noncustodial parent is deceased
 - The noncustodial parent has been deemed "unfit" by a court
 - The noncustodial parent has abandoned the child
Social services will determine whether a parent has abandoned the child or is unfit. If the noncustodial parent has paid support, maintained a relationship with the child, and in the case of the father, has signed a paternity affidavit, that parent must give consent before a second-parent adoption can be approved.
Once a second-parent adoption is successful, the adoptive parent has the same rights and duties as a biological parent. This means that if the couple ever separates, the adoptive parent has custody and visitation rights and a duty to support the child.
Claiming Children on Tax Forms
Only one parent can claim the children as dependents on their taxes if the parents are unmarried. Either unmarried parent is entitled to the exemption, so long as they support the child.
Typically, the best way to decide which parent should claim the child is to determine which parent has the higher income. The parent with the higher income will receive a bigger tax break. The parents can agree to split the tax return, even though only one parent is receiving it.
A Non-Parent Playing a Live-In Parental Role
Many times issues arise when a nonparent who is living with the child and acts as that child's parent regarding educational and medical decisions. The legality of this nonparent's authority to do this depends on several factors.
 - If the other legal parent is in the picture and shares joint legal custody, then he or she probably has priority to make medical decisions over the nonparent. This, of course, does not preclude the nonparent from being listed as the emergency contact person on important records, in case a legal parent is unavailable.
 - Since schools are legally liable for the safety and care of the children, they can only accept signatures and permission slips from the children's legal guardians. An unmarried partner of a legal parent probably does not qualify as a legal guardian.
 - Nonparents may be permitted to pick up children from school if a legal parent informs the school.
Contact your child's school and other authorities to find out what procedures are necessary to give nonparents their decision-making rights.
The Break-Up of Unmarried Parents: Parental Rights and Duties
If both parents are legal parents, biologically or through adoption, they each have an equal right to pursue custody. Neither parent can deprive the other of this right. Once one of the parents is granted custody, he or she cannot deprive the other of his or her visitation rights. If a parent fails to fulfill his or her parental duties, the court can terminate that parent's right to be considered a legal parent. The noncustodial parent must continue to be involved in the child's life through visitation and child support.
If an unmarried partner is not a legal parent of the child, they probably have no rights to even visit the child. However, unmarried partners can enter into a written agreement if they both want to a part of the child's life. This agreement should include visitation and support.
If an agreement can't be made and the nonparent wants to pursue rights in court, the outcome will be based on state law.
A best interest of the child standard is typically used, and thus, some states do grant visitation or custody to nonparents. However, many states, even though they may follow the best interest of the child standard, still favor the parents over nonparents. Check your own state's laws and consult an experienced family law attorney for answers and guidance to your situation.
Unmarried Parents Raising Children Together? Get Help With Your Legal Questions
If you still have questions or concerns after reading these tips for unmarried parents, you may need professional help. Whether planning for the future, or dealing with issues that have already arisen, getting professional legal help is a good first step in ensuring you have a voice in the important decisions impacting your child. Find a family law attorney near you today to learn more.
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arguments (i.e. not nested). Defaults to false.
submittableBlocking
boolean
Type
A flag that causes GUI to block until a value is submitted (a value of a submittable provided value that is sent from a client to a server). Defaults to false.
geoMap
GeoMap
ListType
Shows list elements in a geographical map. List elements should be of an annotated type and should contain geo position annotations. Supports XYZ tiling schemes as basemaps for list data. A ListType that has this feature should not be pageable.
tms
boolean
GeoTileLayer
A flag that informs if a tile layer service is TMS. Defaults to false.
align
String
Type
A GUI alignment for a widget. Supported values: "left", "right", "center". Defaults to "left". If some of action arguments belong to the same group, the whole group will have the alignment like the first argument of this group.
Colors are represented by a hexadecimal value specified with RRGGBB (Red, Green, Blue), e.g. "FF0000".
A number can be an integer or a floating point value.
7.4.1. Intents
Table 7. Supported values for the intent feature
Intent Applies to Description
login
Action
Should be set in an action that represents a user login in the user management functionality. See the user management example project.
logout
Action
Should be set in an action that represents a user logout in the user management functionality. User logout is equivalent to setting a connection to anonymous.
signUp
Action
Should be set in an action that implements a user sign up in the user management functionality.
subscription
Action
Should be set in an action that manages event subscriptions.
defaultEventHandler
Action
A default event handler action.
reload
Action
Should be set in an action that reloads knowledge bases. Refreshes actions cached in a mobile application.
reset
Action
Refreshes actions cached in a mobile application after an action call.
username
Action argument type
Indicates that the action argument represents a username. Applies only to actions that implement the user management functionality. This intent may be omitted if an action argument name is username.
password
Action argument type
Indicates that the action argument represents a password. Applies only to actions that implement the user management functionality. This intent may be omitted if an action argument name is password.
eventNames
Action argument type
Indicates that the action argument represents event names to subscribe. Applies only to event subscription actions.
subscribe
Action argument type
Indicates that the action argument represents a flag telling if to turn on or off an event subscribtion. Applies only to event subscription actions.
7.4.2. Characteristic
Table 8. Supported values for the characteristic feature
Characteristic Applies to Description
drawing
BinaryType
A BinaryType that represents a drawing. Currently supported only for the image/png mime type.
color
StringType
A StringType that represents a color as a hexadecimal RGB string.
networkImage
StringType
A StringType that represents a network image URL.
7.4.3. Widgets
Table 9. Supported widget types for the widget feature
Widget Description
slider
Supported for an IntegerType but only if it has min and max values defined. The default behaviour of a slider is lazy, i.e. a value is set on an end of drag. If an integer type has a responsive feature set to true, the value will be set while dragging.
switch
Supported for the BooleanType. The default widget for BooleanType is a checkbox.
toggleButton
Supported for the BooleanType.
A data type property can be dynamically overwritten by a corresponding feature in an AnnotatedValue. The feature name has to be exactly the same as the data type property name. The overwrite is handled by the Sponge Remote.
7.4.4. List pagination
Table 10. List pagination features
Feature Type Applies to Description
pageable
boolean
ListType
If True, a list will be pageable. Defaults to false. A pageable list type has to be annotated, because values of offset, limit and count are passed by features in an annotated list value. A pageable list is assumed to have the scroll feature set to true.
offset
int
ListType annotated value
An offset of the first element of a page.
limit
int
ListType annotated value
A limit of a page, i.e. a maximum number of elements in a page.
count
int
ListType annotated value
A count of all available elements of a list. This value is optional.
indicatedIndex
int
ListType annotated value
An optional index of a single indicated element in a list. This feature is experimental and is implemented only for pageable lists with a limited functionality. If an element is indicated, the GUI will show a button enabling a user to jump to that element (but only if a page containing such element is already loaded from the server). Another limitation is that a jump resets a saved scroll position of a list. To use this feature in the application, you have to turn the application setting "Use scrollable indexed list" on.
A pagination uses the provideActionArgs Remote API method. The features offset and limit have to be set when invoking provideActionArgs. A provided, annotated list must have the offset and the limit set and optionally the count. A client code is responsible for setting offset and limit. An action onProvideArgs callback method is not required to support offset or limit if they are not set in the request. A page size is established by a client code.
The pagination is supported only for primary (i.e. not nested) action arguments and only for read provided annotated lists.
The pagination works only forward, i.e. all previous list elements fetched from the server are stored in mobile device memory.
7.4.5. Geographical map
A geographical map feature is represented by the GeoMap class that contains layers as instances of GeoLayer:
 - GeoTileLayer represents a tile layer,
 - GeoWmsLayer represents a WMS layer,
 - GeoMarkerLayer represents a marker layer,
A geographical position is represented by GeoPosition.
Table 11. Map (GeoMap) properties
Property Type Description
center
GeoPosition
A map center.
zoom
Double
A map zoom.
minZoom
Double
A map minimum zoom.
maxZoom
Double
A map maximum zoom.
layers
List<GeoLayer>
Map base layers.
crs
GeoCrs
A Coordinate Reference System.
features
Map<String, Object>
Map features.
Table 12. Common map layer (GeoLayer) properties
Property Type Description
name
String
A layer name.
label
String
A layer label.
description
String
A layer description.
features
Map<String, Object>
Layer features.
Table 13. Additional tile layer (GeoTileLayer) properties
Property Type Description
urlTemplate
String
A tile service URL template.
subdomains
List<String>
An optional list of map server subdomains, e.g. GeoLayer("https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png").withSubdomains(["a", "b", "c"]).
options
Map<String, String>
Additional layer options.
Table 14. Additional WMS layer (GeoWmsLayer) properties
Property Type Description
baseUrl
String
A WMS base URL, e.g. "_URL_
layers
List<String>
WMS layer names.
crs
GeoCrs
A Coordinate Reference System.
format
String
An optional map image format, e.g. "image/png".
version
String
An optional WMS version, e.g. "1.1.1".
styles
List<String>
Optional WMS styles.
transparent
Boolean
An optional transparency flag.
otherParameters
Map<String, String>
Optional other WMS request parameters.
Table 15. Geographical position (GeoPosition) properties
Property Type Description
latitude
Double
Latitude.
longitude
Double
Longitude.
Table 16. Coordinate Reference System (GeoCrs) properties
Property Type Description
code
String
A CRS code, e.g. "EPSG:4326".
projection
String
An optional projection definition string, e.g."+proj=stere +lat_0=90 +lat_ts=70 +lon_0=-45 +k=1 +x_0=0 +y_0=0 +datum=WGS84 +units=m +no_defs". The Sponge Flutter API library supports definitions compatible with the Proj4dart library.
resolutions
List<Double>
Optional supported resolutions, e.g. [32768, 16384, 8192, 4096, 2048, 1024, 512, 256, 128].
8. Customized applications
Access to actions in the Sponge Remote is generic. However you could build a customized GUI using your own Flutter code using the upcoming Sponge Flutter API library.
8.1. Sponge Digits
The Sponge Digits mobile app is an example of using a customized Flutter UI with the Sponge service to recognize handwritten digits.
digits drawing
Figure 51. The digit recognition - drawing a digit
The application allows drawing a digit that will be recognized by a Sponge action. After each stroke the remote action call is made and the result is shown in the circle.
9. Third party Dart/Flutter software
The Sponge Remote and the Sponge Flutter API library use third party software released under various


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Suppose $A$ and $B$ are two algebras of the same signature, both having maximum condition on sub-algebras. Is it true that $A\times B$ has the same property?
share|improve this question
What is maximum condition? – The Masked Avenger Feb 19 at 22:38
Take ${\mathbb Z}$ with two unary operations $i:z\mapsto z+1$ and $d:z\mapsto z-1$. Such an algebra has only two subalgebras $\varnothing$ and ${\mathbb Z}$. Whereas in ${\mathbb Z}\times{\mathbb Z}$, a subalgebra is any subset closed with respect to the action of the group $({\mathbb Z},+)$ given by $z\cdot(z_1,z_2):=(z+z_1,z+z_2)$. Any orbit is given by the number $z_1-z_2$. Therefore, a subalgebra is nothing but a collection of integer numbers. Consequently, the maximality condition does not hold. – Sasha Anan'in Feb 19 at 22:57
1 Answer 1
up vote 1 down vote accepted
Here is a semigroup example.
Take the semigroup $\mathbb Z_+$ of positive integers. Each of its subsemigroups is finitely generated so it has the maximum condition on subsemigroups. But $\mathbb Z_+\times \mathbb Z_+$ is not finitely generated so it does not have the maximum condition.
Indeed, any element of the form $(m,1)$ with $m>0$ is not a sum of two elements of $\mathbb Z_+\times \mathbb Z_+$. Thus these elements must belong to any generating set.
share|improve this answer
Thank you, it seems that determining the type of algebras having this property must be hard. – M. Shahryari Feb 20 at 3:06
Your Answer


text:
The Third Sunday in September Each Year
Robert D. Putnam
(On National Neighborhood Day)
"Communities work better ( students perform better, crime rates are lower, kids are safer, people live longer) when neighbors know one another better. Knowing your neighbor on a first-name basis, as National Neighborhood Day suggests, is a surprisingly effective fist step toward a better America."
National Neighborhood Day was established as an annual day to recognize and reinforce the relationships that are the fabric of our communities. It is a day of simple gatherings of neighbors to re-kindle friendships; welcome new neighbors; catch up on each others' families, interests and needs; and share food, fellowship and fun.
The ties that unite a neighborhood help us better tackle and enjoy the myriad of challenges and opportunities we face. The simple goal of National Neighborhood Day is to bring neighbors together and to help enhance neighborhood connections. Neighbors knowing neighbors improves neighborhood connections; connected neighborhoods lead to more effective communities; effective communities strengthen our nation as a whole. This ripple effect from our own neighborhoods to the larger world outside is what Neighborhood Day promotes.National Neighborhood Day is celebrated in neighborhoods across the country each year on the third Sunday in September.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Think of Me First as a Person
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Think of Me First as a Person
Directed by George Ingmire
Starring Dwight Core (voice)
Dwight Core Jr.
Cinematography Dwight Core
Edited by George Ingmire
Release dates
(Originally shot till 1975)
Country U.S.A.
Language English
Think of Me First as a Person is a documentary film and home movie about Dwight Core, Jr., a boy with Down syndrome. The footage was originally shot throughout the 1960s and '70s by Core's father, Dwight Core, Sr. The footage was later discovered and completed by the filmmaker's grandson, George Ingmire.
The film was first shown at New Orleans' 2006 Home Movie Day. Later that year, it was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, an honor bestowed every year to twenty-five films deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant." The Library of Congress's statement announcing the 2006 additions to the Registry called the film a "loving portrait by a father of his son with Down syndrome" that represented "the creativity and craftsmanship of the American amateur filmmaker."[1]
The film's title comes from the 1974 Rita Dranginis poem of the same name.
 1. ^ "Librarian of Congress Adds Home Movie, Silent Films and Hollywood Classics to Film Preservation List", The Library of Congress, 27 December 2006. Retrieved on 2007-01-01.
External links[edit]


text:
Accelerated Bridge Preservation
|Keywords:||Bridge preservation, bridge maintenance, user delay costs|
This project used results of a national survey to collect life expectancies of bridge activities and the durations of construction to do those activities. The national survey also showed the current use of contractors, in-house staff and combinations to execute those activities. In addition, the national survey provided input from 11 agencies on products or processes to speed bridge preservation activities. A second survey of regional bridge engineers in Michigan provided a list of activities and timelines they would use over a 75-year period. A bridge traffic table provides input on traffic for all bridges on the Michigan system. An excel-based tool was developed to evaluate discounted bridge activity costs and user delay costs for bridges in the table. Examples show the effect of discount rate, speed limit, average annual daily traffic, region, and use of modified activity lists. The tool, and especially the use of modified activity lists, allows a region to evaluate user delay costs as well as bridge activity costs for their current practice and for adjustments to that practice. A second tool allows comparison of preservation versus no-preservation activity lists for a user supplied bridge age. Activity costs and User Delay costs are calculated for both scenarios, but decisions in the second tool are based on equivalent annual costs.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Where can I get the latest Intel® Network Drivers?
Intel Network Drivers are available through:
Intel® Device Update Utility
What do the numbers and letters on the bar code label on Intel adapters mean?
The markings vary depending on the model and age of the adapter. Here is a general guide:
- 6 digits - 3 digits (example 761767-003) - Adapter printed board assembly number. The first six digits (alpha or alpha-numeric) identify the product. The 3 digits following represent minor revisions that have no effect on functionality and can be ignored.
- 12 characters (example 0007E90018EA) - MAC address, also known as the Ethernet ID. This address is stored on the card. Every network adapter has a unique MAC address. The unique number identifies the adapter on the network.
- 5 digits (example 36013) - Manufacturing code used by Intel for internal tracking purposes.
||6 digit - 3 digit codes in other locations represent individual component part numbers and should be ignored when identifying the adapter. These codes can be on the metal bracket and the MP and PB numbers are silk-screened onto the board, |
Does the adapter have a BIOS, and should I update the firmware?
Intel® PRO/100 adapters do not have a BIOS of any kind. The firmware stored in the flash chip on the adapter is the Intel® Boot Agent. The Intel Boot Agent is used to remote boot the computer in diskless workstations (that boot the OS from a server, not a local disk drive), or in conjunction with network management programs that use the PXE protocol to download service modules before the OS boots. If you are not using the Intel Boot Agent, you can ignore it or turn it off.
How can I stop the Boot Agent Message from showing up when I boot?
To prevent the Boot Agent from trying to remote boot your computer, enter your computer BIOS setup and find the boot order settings (sometimes called the Boot Device Priority). If your computer supports the automatic detection of bootable devices, the Intel Boot Agent is listed, or IBA will display followed by the revision number. Move the Intel Boot Agent down in the order past the hard drive.
If the Intel Boot Agent is not listed in the BIOS boot order setting, you can change the setting in the Boot Agent configuration menu. When the Intel Boot Agent message displays on the screen during boot-up, press the Control key and the letter S at the same time. Change the Boot Order on that screen.
You can turn off the boot agent entirely by using the IBAUTIL utility. This utility is supplied in the Boot Agent download, and in the archive PROUTIL.
This applies to:

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Bill Clancey (Chief Scientist, Human-Centered Computing) has been selected for Fellow status in the Association of Psychological Science (APS) in recognition of his sustained and outstanding contributions to the advancement of psychological science.
Clancey has been active in cognitive science since the 1970s. His journal articles include "Heuristic classification," "Simulating activities: Relating motives, deliberation, and attentive coordination," "Roles for agent assistants in field science: Understanding personal projects and collaboration," and "Automating CAPCOM: Pragmatic operations and technology research for human exploration of Mars." His seven books include Situated Cognition: On Human Knowledge and Computer Representations and (in review) Voyages of Scientific Discovery with the Mars Exploration Rovers.
BACKGROUND: APS is a professional international organization dedicated to increasing support for psychological research and the use of science-based psychology in the development of public policy. The APS seeks today to promote convergence of schools of thought—including studies of people in the social world, mental systems of cognition and emotion, and biological mechanisms—to yield an integrated psychological science.
NASA PROGRAM FUNDING: JSC-ARC ITA; V&VFCS/Aviation Safety Program
Contact: William J. Clancey


text: Body mass index (BMI) is used widely as an indicator in general health. Determination of BMI using non-intrusive measurements are of interest and recent advancements in the availability of digital imaging sensors have paved the way for performing quick and automatic measurements. In this work, we consider automatic computation of BMI using correlation features from face images. We show that using face detection based facial fiducial points analysis provides good BMI prediction. Experimental results on comparing the correlation coefficients of facial ratios along with the colour feature has higher significance in BMI of a person. © 2020 - IOS Press and the authors. All rights reserved.


text:
Only 1 week until the inaugural National Health & PE Day
29th Aug 12
There is only 1 week to go until the inaugural National Health and Physical Education Day on Wednesday September 5.
National Health & Physical Education Day promotes the importance of H&PE in the Australian Curriculum, and highlights the importance of H&PE to the learning and development of children and young people. It will be a day for your school to showcase its successful H&PE program.
Schools can still be involved in National Health & Physical Education Day celebrations. The best way to celebrate is to take part in the adidas Run Around the World event. All students need to do is run, jog, or walk at least 1km each on the day. Already we have more than 600 schools & 150,000 students registered to take part - that equates to over 3 laps around the world!
Read more here.
Media, view the Media Release here.


text:
This qualitative study explored the interactions between social class background and the professional identity development in the lives of 10 working class graduate students pursuing their doctoral degrees in community and or clinical psychology. The rationale for this study was based on three assumptions. First, social class is a primary feature in the development of a professional identity. Second, social class is a primary determinant in who will pursue a doctoral degree as well as how this goal will be pursued and achieved. Third, social class is a primary influence on how and where an individual will choose to practice psychology after graduation. Theliterature review examined research
and literary works related to the objective and subjective experiences of early social class membership and its effects on personal, social, and professional identity development. The narrative data gathered from both individual and group interviews was examined utilizing qualitative analysis; Seven primary themes emerged from the data illustrating family relationships, formative class-based familial beliefs, attitudes, and values, community relationships, experiences of social marginalization and belonging, experiences related to the decision to pursue a higher education, experiences related to class background within the system of higher education, and class-based character, values, and life skills that remain primary to the participants' personal and professional identities. Social class background was found to be a primary factor in the participants'
professional identity development. Class-based character attributes, values, and
interpersonal skills were sited by the participants as central to their initial attraction to and fit within the discipline of psychology. Differences in class culture experienced both in graduate school and in the work environment were experienced most intensely in terms of language, communication styles, and social awkwardness related to different social norms and mores. The assumption that social class background is a primary determinant in the pursuit of a doctoral degree was complimented by the life stories of the study's participants. Class-related experiences in the lives ofthe participants also served as a powerful influence on their career choices.
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text:
Call for funding - SFO Stem cells and Regenerative medicine 2023-2024
The aim of the SFO Stem cells and Regenerative medicine is to support research and infrastructure within the field of stem cells and regenerative medicine.
The call is closed.
Areas of support
The SFO will support researchers, research programs and infrastructure at the Karolinska Institutet (KI) with or without collaboration with the health care system based on scope, quality, and the potential to strengthen and develop the field.
The SFO for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine has decided to allocate up to 24 million SEK for 12 research grants according to the same strategy as for previous years. Research grants will be allocated for 2023 but depending on governmental and university decisions successful applicants may be awarded grants for a second year (2024) without new application. Previous and currently supported infrastructures and researchers from SFO Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine are presented here.
This year's call encompasses basic and clinical research grants. Due to regulations, research grants for this period will be distributed 2023, with a disposition time until 31 Dec 2024. If a second year is granted, the disposition time will end 31 Dec 2025. The exact number of research grants per category will depend on the number of submitted applications, and quality of the applications.
The SFO will during 2023 support up to 6 junior research grants and up to 5 senior research grants for projects within the field of stem cells and regenerative medicine. The senior research grants are open to all candidates and the junior research grants are open to candidates up to 12 years after obtaining their PhD. Applicants should be affiliated 100% at KI and/or the Stockholm County Council (SLL) at the time of starting the project. Applicants who received research grants from this SFO with a disposition right including 2023 are not eligible to apply.
Eligible projects will be supported with a total of 2 MSEK/year. Research grants can be used to cover salaries, running costs, equipment and administrative costs. Indirect costs for the research project specified in the application must not exceed the INDI level at the receiving department. A researcher is limited to submit only one application for a research grant or a clinical research grant.
Clinical research grants
The SFO will during 2023 support up to 5 clinical-translational research grants for projects within the area of stem cells, regenerative medicine and cellular therapies. The call is open to all candidates. These research grants aim at supporting clinically active physicians, who have both an MD and a PhD degree and are affiliated 100% to SLL and KI at the time of starting the project. During the period of research support, the applicant should perform clinical work corresponding at least 20% of full time and be employed as "ST läkare" or specialist at a clinical department within SLL. Examples encompass, however are not restricted to, clinical trials, development of ATMP products or other essential steps for planned clinical trials, correlative biological studies for clinical trials and diagnostic and biomarker studies, all with relevance for the field.
Eligible projects will be supported with a total of 2 MSEK/year. Research grants can be used to cover salaries, running costs, equipment and administrative costs. Indirect costs for the research project specified in the application must not exceed the INDI level at the receiving institution. A researcher is limited to submit only one application for a research grant or a clinical research grant.
Relevance for the field – who can apply?
Research on stem cell biology is important for understanding normal development, homeostasis, and physiological as well as pathological cell turn over. Advancing our knowledge about these processes is critical within regenerative medicine and tissue engineering aiming to develop strategies for regrowing, repairing or replacing damaged cells/tissues/organs/body parts by endogenous or transplanted cells and to treat malignant conditions. Research projects with relevance within the broadly defined areas of stem cells and regenerative medicine are eligible.
Applicants involved in research programs with relevance for the above-described fields are welcome to submit an application. PIs in the process of being recruited to KI or KS and who will be employed within 2023 are also eligible but will require a detailed letter of support by the chair of the receiving department and / or clinical department.
More information for the application can be found here.


text:
The Fallacy of the Maximum Allowable Offer ("MAO")
Before we look at the subtleties of a traditional real estate method of calculating an offer to a seller, let's preface this overview with where the calculation should be used. In general, there are three types of possible purchases – bank owned foreclosures (REOs), non-REOs, and income properties. For this exercise and to make it very simplistic, we'll look at non-REOs. These are basically purchases from homeowners selling their homes.
I have seen two investors use the same data and come to very different conclusions about what offer they would make to a homeowner. The difference is in how they handle the data, not the data itself. We'll use an industry standard called the Maximum Allowable Offer ("MAO") which is the maximum price an investor would offer a homeowner for his home. Once an investor becomes very familiar with neighborhoods and does a number of deals, he gets enough experience that he seldom needs a formula to calculate his offering price. But for newbies, using this formula is the safe way to start.
The most frequently used Maximum Allowable Offer equation is very simple. It contains the property's After Repaired Value ("ARV"), estimated repairs and a multiplier factor, generally 70% or 0.70. In very bad market conditions the multiplier can be decreased to 50%. In a hot seller's market, it can be increased to 85% or higher. The entire equation is the MAO = ARV x 0.70 – repairs. An example would be the MAO = $100,000 (ARV) x 0.70 (multiplier) = $70,000 – $20,000 (repairs) = $50,000 Maximum Allowable Offer to the seller.
Where I have seen many newbies go wrong using this equation is first in estimating the ARV of the property. The short course on calculating this value would be to have an appraisal, Broker's Price Opinion ("BPO"), Comparative Market Analysis ("CMA"), or guess at this value. All of these methods rely heavily on comparable past sales or active listings on the MLS®. I believe the REAL ARV has to be a function of what price sellers are willing to take at that moment in time in that specific neighborhood and market conditions.
I am not being facetious about guessing at this value. In unsettled markets, all of the above methods are purely educated guesses. Professional appraisers will take offense to this statement, but when I ask if they would buy a specific property for what they say it is worth, the answer is always "no". Their evaluation is based on comparable (past history) sales in a marketplace not in duress. That should say everything I need to about that.
This REAL ARV is very easily determined by driving the neighborhood. Call each and every seller. Do your best negotiation for a fast-cash closing and see what happens. If you push the sellers for what price they will really take you could be surprised and shocked. These sellers are the real competition for the property you are going to purchase and resell. The average investor wouldn't take the time to do this work. Not doing the work would result in missing deals that are not listed on the MLS® and that have very motivated sellers. This method of determining ARV is critical to wannabe rehabbers who will have to face the competition when their home is finished and they want to sell to a retail buyer.
Moving forward, the investor has determined his ARV and looks at the multiplier. If he is wholesaling the property his multiplier should be 60% or less. This is so the investor buyer has the margin to buy it and rehab it and make a profit. Rehabbers pay more than other wholesalers because they are essentially an end-buyer until the property is sold at full retail value. The last part of the equation is the repairs. These can be determined in two ways, first carefully using experience or getting a value from someone who is experienced or by using a program that does the work for you such as _URL_
Assuming that all of the above values have been determined accurately, what can go wrong from here? Looking at the equation there are two glaring mistakes that investors make. Improperly using the equation is the first thing that can go wrong – MAO = [ARV – repairs] x 0.70 will give an incorrect answer. Using the numbers from the previous example, the equation would look like this:
MAO = [ARV ($100,000) x 0.70 (multiplier) – repairs ($20,000)] = $50,000 MAO or $6,000 less than the previous example. Is this number incorrect? Not exactly, as the equation is still working, but the investor is leaving $6,000 in the hands of the seller and not in his pockets!
The other issue that hasn't even been addressed is the additional costs not mentioned in this equation, specifically carrying and holding costs. Depending on the financing (even cash) of the purchase and sale of the property, these costs include accrued taxes, double closing costs, utilities, insurance (never forget to put insurance on the property even for a day), transactional funding expenses, hard money costs, and other miscellaneous profit-sucking expenses. These dollars would have been profits to the investor if they hadn't slowly drained away his profits and caused the demise of many a rehabber in a declining market.
In summary, an investor must always remain aware how to calculate the REAL ARV; look for deals at the same time by driving the neighborhood for dollars, and be careful calculating the vampire costs to close and carry a property. Otherwise the investor will offer too much to the seller, and pay out too much in expenses to make a profit worth his time in the deal. Two options to eliminate the fear of this happening is to use the above software that automatically calculates all the carrying costs and expenses. The other is to do every possible deal by an Assignment of Contract so he has no closing or carrying costs and no money in the deal aside from a small deposit.
To your limitless success,
Real Estate Mentor Program Founder


13) D
Try drawing out graphs on the question paper to identify which of the combination will transform PQR to LMN.
You will realise that the triangle only needs a rotation of 270º about the origin
The answer is 2 followed by 5.
Rotation of 90º followed by a rotation of 180º will cause it to be rotated by 270º, which is what is needed.


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Community gardening has grown in popularity, as people around the world want to be moreconnected to the food we eat. The impact of these gardens becomes exponential when usedas a tool for education. They can be used to create living laboratories at schools and afterschool centers to help students learn about the food they eat as well as gain critical skillstraditionally taught in classrooms. At this month's Green Drinks, panelists will discuss community gardening in Evanston schools.
Rachel Rosner- SAGE (Schools are Gardening in Evanston)
Ellen Urquiaga- Teacher, Washington School
Linda Kruhmin- The Talking Farm and Edible Acre at ETHS
When: Tuesday, April 10th 7 – 9 pm
Where: Firehouse Grill, 750 Chicago Avenue, Evanston
What: A networking opportunity and Panel discussionabout teaching through community gardening.
RSVP suggested at _EMAIL_


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Objectives.Personality traits predict numerous health outcomes, but previous studies have rarely used personality change to predict health.Methods.The current investigation utilized a large national sample of 3,990 participants from the Midlife in the U.S. study (MIDUS) to examine if both personality trait level and personality change longitudinally predict 3 different health outcomes (i.e., self-rated physical health, self-reported blood pressure, and number of days limited at work or home due to physical health reasons) over a 10-year span.Results.Each of the Big Five traits, except openness, predicted self-rated health. Change in agreeableness, conscientiousness, and extraversion also predicted self-rated health. Trait levels of conscientiousness and neuroticism level predicted self-reported blood pressure. All trait levels except agreeableness predicted number of work days limited. Only change in conscientiousness predicted the number of work days limited.Discussion.Findings demonstrate that a full understanding of the link between personality and health requires consideration of trait change as well as trait level.
- Longitudinal change


text:
Narrow Results Clear All
Search results for "Students"
Journal Article > Review
Stroud L, Wong BM, Hollenberg E, Levinson W. Acad Med. 2013;88:884-892.
When an error has occurred, many physicians choose their words carefully—failing to explicitly describe the error, acknowledge responsibility, or express sympathy to patients. This in part occurs because training in error disclosure is not a standard component of medical school or residency curricula. This review found that when implemented, error disclosure training generally resulted in improved knowledge and self-reported comfort with the disclosure process. However, few studies assessed whether training led to real-world behavior change. A difficult case of error disclosure is discussed in an AHRQ WebM&M commentary.


text:
Definitions of clack
n. - To make a sudden, sharp noise, or a succesion of such noises, as by striking an object, or by collision of parts; to rattle; to click. 2
n. - To utter words rapidly and continually, or with abruptness; to let the tongue run. 2
v. t. - To cause to make a sudden, sharp noise, or succession of noises; to click. 2
v. t. - To utter rapidly and inconsiderately. 2
v. t. - A sharp, abrupt noise, or succession of noises, made by striking an object. 2
v. t. - Anything that causes a clacking noise, as the clapper of a mill, or a clack valve. 2
v. t. - Continual or importunate talk; prattle; prating. 2
The word "clack" uses 5 letters: A C C K L.
No direct anagrams for clack found in this word list.
List shorter words within clack, sorted by length
All words formed from clack by changing one letter
Browse words starting with clack by next letter


no arguments.
Assignment to uninitialized local variables also serves as variable declaration. The variables start to exist until the end of the current scope is reached. The lifetime of local variables is determined when Ruby parses the program.
In the above example local variables are id, name and addr.
Ruby Constants:
Constants begin with an uppercase letter. Constants defined within a class or module can be accessed from within that class or module, and those defined outside a class or module can be accessed globally.
Constants may not be defined within methods. Referencing an uninitialized constant produces an error. Making an assignment to a constant that is already initialized produces a warning.
#!/usr/bin/ruby
class Example
 VAR1 = 100
 VAR2 = 200
 def show
 puts "Value of first Constant is #{VAR1}"
 puts "Value of second Constant is #{VAR2}"
 end
end
# Create Objects
object=Example.new()
object.show
Here VAR1 and VAR2 are constant. This will produce the following result:
Value of first Constant is 100
Value of second Constant is 200
Ruby Pseudo-Variables:
They are special variables that have the appearance of local variables but behave like constants. You can not assign any value to these variables.
 - self: The receiver object of the current method.
 - true: Value representing true.
 - false: Value representing false.
 - nil: Value representing undefined.
 - __FILE__: The name of the current source file.
 - __LINE__: The current line number in the source file.
Courtesy: Tutorials Point
git reset
If git revert is a "safe" way to undo changes, you can think of git reset as thedangerous method. When you undo with git reset(and the commits are no longer referenced by any ref or the reflog), there is no way to retrieve the original copy—it is a permanent undo. Care must be taken when using this tool, as it's one of the only Git commands that has the potential to lose your work.
Like git checkout, git reset is a versatile command with many configurations. It can be used to remove committed snapshots, although it's more often used to undo changes in the staging area and the working directory. In either case, it should only be used to undolocal changes—you should never reset snapshots that have been shared with other developers.
Usage:
git reset <file>
Remove the specified file from the staging area, but leave the working directory unchanged. This unstages a file without overwriting any changes.
git reset
Reset the staging area to match the most recent commit, but leave the working directory unchanged. This unstages all files without overwriting any changes, giving you the opportunity to re-build the staged snapshot from scratch.
git reset --hard
Reset the staging area and the working directory to match the most recent commit. In addition to unstaging changes, the --hard flag tells Git to overwrite all changes in the working directory, too. Put another way: this obliterates all uncommitted changes, so make sure you really want to throw away your local developments before using it.
git reset <commit>
Move the current branch tip backward to <commit>, reset the staging area to match, but leave the working directory alone. All changes made since <commit> will reside in the working directory, which lets you re-commit the project history using cleaner, more atomic snapshots.
git reset --hard <commit>
Move the current branch tip backward to <commit> and reset both the staging area and the working directory to match. This obliterates not only the uncommitted changes, but all commits after <commit>, as well.
Discussion
All of the above invocations are used to remove changes from a repository. Without the --hard flag, git reset is a way to clean up a repository by unstaging changes or uncommitting a series of snapshots and re-building them from scratch. The --hard flag comes in handy when an experiment has gone horribly wrong and you need a clean slate to work with.
Whereas reverting is designed to safely undo a public commit, git reset is designed to undo local changes. Because of their distinct goals, the two commands are implemented differently: resetting completely removes a changeset, whereas revertingmaintains the original changeset and uses a new commit to apply the undo.
Git Tutorial: Revert vs Reset
Don't Reset Public History
You should never use git reset <commit> when any snapshots after<commit> have been pushed to a public repository. After publishing a commit, you have to assume that other developers are reliant upon it.
Removing a commit that other team members have continued developing poses serious problems for collaboration. When they try to sync up with your repository, it will look like a chunk of the project history abruptly disappeared. The sequence below demonstrates what happens when you try to reset a public commit. The origin/master branch is the central repository's version of your localmaster branch.
Git Tutorial: Resetting an Public Commit
As soon as you add new commits after the reset, Git will think that your local history has diverged from origin/master, and the merge commit required to synchronize your repositories is likely to confuse and frustrate your team.
The point is, make sure that you're using git reset <commit> on a local experiment that went wrong—not on published changes. If you need to fix a public commit, the git revert command was designed specifically for this purpose.
Examples
Unstaging a File
The git reset command is frequently encountered while preparing the staged snapshot. The next example assumes you have two files called hello.py and main.py that you've already added to the repository.
# Edit both hello.py and main.py
# Stage everything in the current directory
git add .
# Realize that the changes in hello.py and main.py
# should be committed in different snapshots
# Unstage main.py
git reset main.py
# Commit only hello.py
git commit -m "Make some changes to hello.py"
# Commit main.py in a separate snapshot
git add main.py
git commit -m "Edit main.py"
As you can see, git reset helps you keep your commits highly-focused by letting you unstage changes that aren't related to the next commit.
Removing Local Commits
The next example shows a more advanced use case. It demonstrates what happens when you've been working on a new experiment for a while, but decide to completely throw it away after committing a few snapshots.
# Create a new file called 'foo.py' and add some code to it
# Commit it to the project history
git add foo.py
git commit -m "Start developing a crazy feature"
# Edit 'foo.py' again and change some other tracked files, too
# Commit another snapshot
git commit -a -m "Continue my crazy feature"
# Decide to scrap the feature and remove the associated commits
git reset --hard HEAD~2
The git reset HEAD~2 command moves the current branch backward by two commits, effectively removing the two snapshots we just created from the project history. Remember that this kind of reset should only be used on unpublished commits. Never perform the above operation if you've already pushed your commits to a shared repository.
git rebase
Rebasing is the process of moving a branch to a new base commit. The general process can be visualized as the following:
Git Tutorial: Rebase to maintain a linear project history.
From a content perspective, rebasing really is just moving a branch from one commit to another. But internally, Git accomplishes this by creating new commits and applying them to the specified base—it's literally rewriting your project history. It's very important to understand that, even though the branch looks the same, it's composed of entirely new commits.
Usage
git rebase <base>
Rebase the current branch onto <base>, which can be any kind of commit reference (an ID, a branch name, a tag, or a relative reference to HEAD).
Discussion
The primary reason for rebasing is to maintain a linear project history. For example, consider a situation where the master branch has progressed since you started working on a feature:
Git Rebase Branch onto Master
You have two options for integrating your feature into the masterbranch: merging directly or rebasing and then merging. The former option results in a 3-way merge and a merge commit, while the latter results in a fast-forward merge and a perfectly linear history. The following diagram demonstrates how rebasing onto master facilitates a fast-forward merge.
Git Tutorial: Fast-forward merge
Rebasing is a common way to integrate upstream changes into your local repository. Pulling in upstream changes with git merge results in a superfluous merge commit every time you want to see how the project has progressed. On the other hand, rebasing is like saying, "I want to base my changes on what everybody has already done."
Don't Rebase Public History
As we've discussed with git commit --amend and git reset, you should never rebase commits that have been pushed to a public repository. The rebase would replace the


GoogleApi.ServiceControl.V2.Model.SpanContext (google_api_service_control v0.37.2) View Source
The context of a span. This is attached to an Exemplar in Distribution values during aggregation. It contains the name of a span with format: projects/[PROJECT_ID_OR_NUMBER]/traces/[TRACE_ID]/spans/[SPAN_ID]
Attributes
 - spanName (type: String.t, default: nil) - The resource name of the span. The format is: projects/[PROJECT_ID_OR_NUMBER]/traces/[TRACE_ID]/spans/[SPAN_ID] [TRACE_ID] is a unique identifier for a trace within a project; it is a 32-character hexadecimal encoding of a 16-byte array. [SPAN_ID] is a unique identifier for a span within a trace; it is a 16-character hexadecimal encoding of an 8-byte array.
Link to this section Summary
Functions
Unwrap a decoded JSON object into its complex fields.
Link to this section Types
Specs
t() :: %GoogleApi.ServiceControl.V2.Model.SpanContext{
 spanName: String.t() | nil
}
Link to this section Functions
Specs
decode(struct(), keyword()) :: struct()
Unwrap a decoded JSON object into its complex fields.


text:
SABINE AND EAST TEXAS RAILWAY
SABINE AND EAST TEXAS RAILWAY. The Sabine and East Texas Railway Company was chartered as the East Texas Railway Company on April 29, 1880. On August 3, 1881, its name was changed to the Sabine and East Texas. In 1881 the company built thirty miles of track between Beaumont and Sabine Pass and twenty-four miles between Beaumont and Kountze. The next year the railroad was extended 48½ miles from Kountze to Rockland. On October 28, 1882, the 102-mile Sabine and East Texas was sold to the Texas and New Orleans and consolidated with that company. Thirty miles between Sabine Pass and Beaumont were badly damaged and partly washed away on October 12, 1886, but in 1887 were rebuilt. The 12½-mile-long section between Sabine Pass and West Port Arthur was abandoned in 1932, and the section north of Beaumont was not being operated in 1990.
The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this article.Nancy Beck Young, "SABINE AND EAST TEXAS RAILWAY," Handbook of Texas Online (_URL_ accessed May 18, 2013. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.


INFP Intelligence: What Makes INFPs Smart?
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INFPs are peculiar in their way of thinking, don't you agree? Well, I agree with that because I'm an INFP, too. I've lived it.
So what does the INFP intellect really have to offer? Are INFPs a slow-witted type or geniuses that need some uncovering?
INFP is an intrapersonally smart personality. They possess high emotional intelligence that helps understand human subjectivity. They see multiple perspectives in a situation, too.
Furthermore, INFPs can be as logically and numerically smart as INTPs and INTJs. Only that, their motivation with knowledge is to draw the big picture and obtain a deeper meaning rather than zooming in on details such as calculations.
Like what Howard Gardner mentions in his Theory of Multiple Intelligences, every individual has their own intelligence. INFPs are just as unique.
6 Reasons Why INFPs Are Smart People
Truth be told, while many people assume that INFPs are shy people, the weight of ideas and idealism from the INFP mind can actually transform today's society.
Here are 6 reasons why INFPs are smart despite the numerous misconceptions.
1. INFPs realize idealistic plans and flaws way ahead of others.
INFPs are called idealists because of their quick perception of "perfection". This isn't an exaggeration, but when an INFP's presented a plan, the INFP mind strives to draw the perfect vision of what, when, and how it should happen.
For example, if someone announces a musical play production, INFPs tend to reel a perfect scenario of how it's gonna happen. They estimate the location's potential, the needed materials, and evaluate the behavior of the people around them. INFPs predict how much of the plan will prosper.
For INFPs, it's like a movie that keeps on replaying in their heads.
INFPs are natural masterminds that can see flaws way ahead of others. However, despite having the most idealistic proposals, there could be one main issue – the confidence to introduce the plan.
Confidence could be a vital issue for INFPs. While confident INFPs bring about fresh and desirable ideas, the self-critical ones may just keep the idea within themselves.
So if you have an INFP friend, you may want to gently ask their suggestions. You will never know how many insights an INFP could have.
2. INFPs can strongly empathize with others.
INFPs are emotionally intelligent. They are observant of character and human behaviors. They're highly sensitive to words, tone, intent, and gestures. Although they may not pinpoint the real problem, they are the first people to see that "something is off" about a person.
INFPs are empathetic and have the power to live in other people's shoes. INFPs are exceptional with it. They are in a constant course of understanding human subjectivity which requires critical thinking and profound intelligence.
3. INFPs are capable of solving their own and other people's problems
INFPs are intrapersonally smart. While they may have difficulties in socializing with others, INFPs are immensely in touch with themselves, their beliefs, and their values.
INFPs manage to compare and contrast ideas, then settle with the best solution they can find. Since they have a strong connection with themselves, the best people to solve their issues would be themselves, too.
They rarely ask people for advice. Instead, people go to them. INFPs are capable to connect the dots, consider emotions, and have a deeper understanding of the subject matter. This allows them to provide gentle, yet relevant advice for the specific person.
4. INFPs can do analytics and logic, too.
Here's some news: being a Thinker doesn't mean you're incapable of feeling; being a Feeler doesn't mean you're not thinking. We must clear this misconception.
Being either a Thinker or Feeler only indicates our paramount preference in our decision-making process. It's not a measure of academic or mathematical intelligence.
With that said, being a Feeler doesn't make INFPs dumb with numbers and logic. In computations, INFPs can be as good as INTPs and INTJs, too.
5 Reasons That Make INFPs Smart People
INFPs are capable of mathematical analysis when they need to use it. Only that, their true interests lie in the search for deeper meaning and understanding and not with incomprehensible numerical values.
Analytic intelligence, for INFPs, is like a switch. They can turn it on and off depending on the need to use the skill. So if there's no valid reason to perform some mathematical skill, then INFPs won't provide voluntary focus on it.
 You may also like: The INFP Mind: 6 Best INFP Traits and Hidden Behaviors
5. INFPs have the ability to see multiple perspectives
INFPs will always seek for the flaw to make corrections early on. Whether it's a project, a lecture, or an act, INFPs will see through where the flaw is.
Furthermore, what-ifs are INFPs' default planning mode.
"What if the panel criticizes this part, what should I say?"
"What if this happens, how should I respond?"
INFPs try to predict many possible scenarios. So when an event comes, they've already felt the sensations of a situation even before it happens. I admit this is a stressful INFP trait. When it gets out of hand, it induces a lot of anxiety in INFPs.
But when done right, it would deliver a well-planned performance that would not only reflect on the INFP but for the whole team that worked all together.
6. INFPs can explain complicated information into simple and comprehensible ideas
INFPs can digest complicated ideas and serve them into bite-sized comprehensible information. INFPs are like Dr. Strange. Among all the possible ways to say an idea, they'll find the fastest way that the other person would understand.
As an educator, I always read numerous book chapters for my lectures. Normally, it would take me around 5 hours to finish and digest every detail I've read. It takes longer because I'm also in search of the lesson's significance.
But when I discuss the topic with students, it becomes a lot shorter. I focus not on what and how I learned it. I pursue to discuss the why
Like many INFPs, they don't always talk about textbook knowledge. They speak about the essence of a topic. Fortunately, it's a facet people easily understand.
Why Some People Assume INFPs are Dumb
Despite INFP's intellect, many people still assume that INFPs are dumb. But why? Well here are a few reasons:
1. INFPs need more time to think before they give a quality response.
It's sometimes problematic if a person catches an INFP off-guard. For example, INFPs aren't their best with impromptu questions. While INFPs are critical thinkers, they need more time to provide a concrete, consumable answer.
INFPs contemplate every aspect of the issue. I mean, every aspect. So when they're not given enough time to think about it, they may give out weak responses and people would assume stupidity.
2. Thoughts don't accurately translate to words.
Many INFPs aren't good verbal communicators. The paradise they want to describe from their mind would turn out a backyard garden in their words. They can't accurately translate what they're thinking. Therefore, it may sound awkward and people often misunderstand it.
In these cases, pen and paper are INFP's best friends. When they can't deliver a plan through words, they do relay it in more creative ways such as writing and arts.
3. Excessive self-consciousness may be an issue.
Some INFPs suffer from excessive self-consciousness. I did experience it, too, so I know how limiting it is.
Before I spoke my words, I overanalyze how to say them, I'm picky with my words, and the worst part, I overthink what people would think of me after. Excessive self-consciousness is paralyzing. Moreover, since INFPs are highly conscious of people, it delivers great fear on them.
INFPs may have a lot of ideas within them, but when excessive self-consciousness attacks, they would choose to stay in the corner and not draw any attention at all.
You may also like: How to Deal with Excessive Self-consciousness
In conclusion, I'd say INFPs are smart people. While INFP's outward appearance appears to be slow-witted, they actually carry collective and connected knowledge.
This love for learning and understanding makes INFPs perceive situations better. They empathize more and help other people with a strong sense of emotional familiarity. In a larger sense, it's what our world needs today – the capability to empathize and understand.
Thanks for reading. God bless!
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text:
|Online ISSN : 2349-8080
Issues : 12 per year
Publisher : Excellent Publishers
Email : _EMAIL_
In this article, the results of agricultural and bioecological analysis of Ranunculus genus species are described. Our researches were conducted on different ecological conditions on plants having different areas. We proposed the taxonomy of Ranunculus in Azerbaijan on the basis of division by Ranunkier who firstly proposed life forms of plants in 1884. According to this division, 6 species R. cornutus, R. muricatus, R. ophioglossofolius, R. scleratus, R. arvensis, R. chius are terophytes, the rest are hemicripthophytes.12.5% of researched species are found in steppes, 41.67% in lower and middle mountainous layers, 8.33% in middle and high layers, 25% in subalpine and alpine, 12.5% in high layers. The agricultural applications of Ranunculus species related with their medical importance, feed plant and application as decorative plants.


heterometabolic vs heterometabolous what difference
what is difference between heterometabolic and heterometabolous
English
Etymology
hetero- + metabolic
Adjective
heterometabolic (not comparable)
 1. (biology) Relating to heterometabolism
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text:
For several hundred years visitors to the beach at St Brides Haven have noticed stone lined 'cist' graves eroding from the low cliffs to the north of the parish church. Over two weeks in March 2009, an excavation assessed the vulnerability of the site and determined the extent of the cemetery. Five graves, some in cists, were recognised as well as the possible boundary to the cemetery and foundations of what may be a chapel mentioned in documents.
Local volunteers participating in the excavation
Following the evaluation of the site in 2009, a larger excavation was undertaken over four weeks in March and April 2011.Over 35 graves were excavated. Bone preservation was generally poor; some graves contained no bone, others only skull fragments and teeth. Some burials, however, were better preserved. It is hoped that the material recovered will provide further radiocarbon dating evidence, and potentially material for stable isotope analysis. The cemetery seemed different in character to other cemetery sites excavated recently in the region and, following specialist analyses of the human skeletal material and of the character of the burials, the results will provide useful information for comparison with other sites investigated as part of the Pembrokeshire Early Medieval Cemeteries Project.
The excavation was undertaken by staff from Dyfed Archaeological Trust and volunteers from the local community. The project was funded with grant-aid from Cadw and PLANED and with the participation of the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Archaeologist.
Early days in the 2011 St Brides excavation


What's the usage of 고 있다 in this case? The normal usage is to state that the act mentioned in the preceding statement is continued but it doesn't seem fit this example.
enter image description here
Here, 놀고 있어 is not a declaration, but a command: it's the same as 놀고 있어라.
So the meaning is something like "Go keep playing over there."
There is not much practical difference between 놀아(라) and 놀고 있어(라) here - after all, mom is telling the kids to keep playing - but 놀고 있어 sounds softer to me, which fits the situation better. Essentially, mom is saying "Thanks, but it's OK if you keep playing."
In other context, there can be a difference in meaning: e.g., if I say 공을 던져, I'm asking to throw the ball, presumably once. If I say 공을 던지고 있어, then I'm clearly asking to keep throwing the ball (or balls) multiple times.
있다 can be used as an auxiliary verb behind another verb, like -고 있다. It means that the action that the front verb indicate is continuing or the result of the action keeps going.
So when the mom said "놀고 있어", she told her child to continue playing.
Other examples,
먼저 먹고 있어. 금방 다녀올게. Please keep eating this first. I will be right back.
TV 보고 있어. 거의 다왔어. Please keep watching TV. I'm almost there.
Your Answer


text:
Mid-Atlantic Hydro LLC applied April 20 at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission for a preliminary permit on a 3-MW hydro project in Kansas, located on the Republican River.
The project would utilize the existing Milford Dam, which is located at river mile 8.3, approximately 5 miles northwest of Junction City, Kansas. The dam is a rolled earth fill embankment dam and is approximately 6,300 feet long and with a maximum height above the streambed of 140 feet. Milford Dam is owned and operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Construction of the dam was completed in 1967.
Mid-Atlantic proposes to develop the site as a 3-MW capacity project. A new powerhouse will be constructed downstream of the existing dam adjacent to the south abutment. The powerhouse will be constructed of concrete and will be approximately 50-feet long by 50-feet wide by 30-feet high. The powerhouse will contain two 1.5-MW Francis turbine generating units, controls equipment and required ancillary systems.
A new 4,440-foot-long, 12.7-kV transmission line will be constructed and will extend from the powerhouse north to a DS&O Rural Electric Cooperative distribution line near the Milford Fish Hatchery.
This preliminary permit, if issued, would cover three years of project feasbility work by the developer, with no possibility of a competing permit application being granted during that time.


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Summary: This article will take you through a couple of ways to recover Google Chrome History on Windows 10/8/7. The article will also talk about the best tool for data recovery.
Google Chrome is a web browser which is used all over the world due to its simple interface and decent speed. One of the functionalities of this browser is that it saves the history of the searched web pages, just the way other web browsers does. Search history is instrumental as it saves both effort and time by eliminating the need to type in the complete address/name of the web page that you opened in the past. Besides, it also helps in getting back to the webpage/website, which was lost accidentally or mistakenly.
Nevertheless, there can be a case when Google chrome history gets deleted due to any random reason. When this happens, you cannot go back to the pages/websites that were opened on your computer system.
There is no need to worry if you ever come across this issue as this article will explain you some of the most straightforward solutions to overcome this issue along with the best method to recover Google Chrome history with the support of a professional recovery tool.
Why causes the need to recover Google chrome history?
- Google chrome history deleted by mistake/accident.
- Google Chrome changed to another version.
Methods to recover Google chrome history:
There are many solutions which can help restore google chrome history quickly. We have listed some of the most convenient solutions to do so!
Solution1: Recover from the Recycle Bin
Step1: Go to Recycle Bin and check whether the deleted web history files/folders are located there?
Step2: If you can locate the Chrome history files in Recycle Bin, then, select those files by clicking on them. After this, select the "Restore" option from the context menu to restore the history.
If you cannot find the deleted history in the recycle bin folder, this means that the history has been deleted permanently.
Solution2: by using DNS Cache
To apply this method, make sure not to turn off/shut down your computer system after history is being deleted.
Step1: Open command prompt by going to the start menu and then typing "cmd" in the search box.
Step 2: After launching the command prompt, input "ipconfig /displaydns" command and press Enter to execute it.
Step3: Wait for a while for the command to be executed entirely.
After the command is executed, the search history will be displayed on the screen, from where you can search/find what you need.
Solution3: Recover Chrome History with the help of Cookies
Step1: Launch Google Chrome and move the cursor to the upper right corner of the page and select the "More" option. This will let you control and customize the web browser.
Step2: Go to Settings option and scroll to the bottom of the page and click on the "Advanced" settings button.
Step3: Select "Site Settings" located under the Privacy and Security section.
Step4: After this, you will be able to see Cookies at the top.
Step5: Select Cookies by clicking on it and start finding the information you want.
Bonus Tips: If you have no idea how to locate the Cookie Settings, please just copy and paste this command: chrome://settings/siteData to the Chrome's Address bar.
Solution4: Recover Google Chrome History with My activity
Step1: Launch "_URL_" and in the given search box type "My Activity".
Step2: Select and open the first result "myactivity.google.com".
Step3: Now, login with your Google account.
Step4: Doing this will let you see all your activities and the information related to it. Navigate to the information required by you and recover the lost history.
Solution5: Recover Chrome History using Bitwar Data Recovery
Try this method if you are unable to recover the history using the above methods as it's a sure shot solution to recover any kind of data. Bitwar Data Recovery is well designed recovery software for all type of data recovery needs. It works flawlessly to retrieve even the permanently deleted history.
Generally, the Chrome's history files saved in this path: C:\Users\(username)\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\local storage, however, if you've changed the installation path, please enter this command: Chrome://version to the Chrome's address bar to locate the exact profile path.
After that, we can then launch Bitwar Data Recovery Software to start history file recovery.
Step1: Open the official website "https://www.r-datarecovery" to download the software.
Step2: After downloading, install the recovery software and launch it on your device.
Step3: Select C partition or other partition that has the Chrome history file. And then click on "Next".
Step4: Choose Quick Scan mode and then select "Other types", after that, click on the "Scan" button.
Step5: Locate the history file path from the left Path panel and find the folder.
Step6: Select the folder and then hit on the "Recover" button.
Applying this solution will restore all your web browser history.
Other Solutions worth a try
Solution6: Use the System Restore Feature
Step1: Right-click on "This PC" and then hit on "Properties".
Step2: Turn to "System Protection" or "System Restore" tab.
Step3: Click on "System Restore" button to restore.
Web browser history can play an essential role in the lives of ardent computer users as it removes the need to search for the website/web page by typing its complete address and name, therefore, saving both your time and effort.
But what if you lose all your web history due to reasons like history deleted by mistake and history deleted because of upgrading the web browser?
Well, whatever be the reason for the Google Chrome history to be deleted, the above-given solutions will surely help you in restoring it. You can apply any of the given methods to Recover Google Chrome History. But, we recommend opting for a technique that will guarantee results.
Bitwar Data Recovery software is one such recovery tool that provides quality and expected results. It can recover any kind of data such as images, audios, videos, documents, etc. from any device such as internal & external hard drive, SD card, and USB flash drive. The software is extremely simple to use and can run on both Mac and Windows operating system.
So, choose the best method depending on your requirement to recover Google Chrome history and save both your time and effort while continuing browsing happily!


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Location: Northern Great Plains Research LaboratoryTitle: Long-Term soil change in the Great Plains: an evaluation of the haas soil archive
|EBERLY, JED - Montana State University|
|Van Pelt, Robert - Scott|
|DUTTENHEFNER, JESSICA - North Dakota State University|
Submitted to: Meeting Abstract
Publication Type: Abstract Only
Publication Acceptance Date: 11/8/2020
Publication Date: 11/8/2020
Citation: Liebig, M.A., Durso, L.M., Calderon, F.J., Eberly, J., Jin, V.L., Stewart, C.E., Van Pelt, R.S., Vigil, M.F., Duke, S.E., Clemensen, A.K., Duttenhefner, J. 2020. Long-Term soil change in the Great Plains: an evaluation of the haas soil archive. Meeting Abstract. 1.
Technical Abstract: Sustained delivery of ecosystem services from agricultural lands in the North American Great Plains requires an understanding of long-term effects of management on soil properties. However, climatic and edaphic drivers throughout the region often relegate the detection of soil change to a decadal timescale, underscoring the importance of exploiting long-term research sites and associated soil archives for potential insight into trends in soil condition. Given this context, we analyzed a suite of soil properties in archived and contemporary soil samples at locations in the northern, central, and southern Great Plains. Using documentation recorded by Howard Haas in the late 1940s, modern soil mapping capabilities, and historical knowledge of dryland cropping experiments, we screened 14 locations in the Great Plains for potential inclusion in the study. Of those 14, three locations (Moccasin, MT; Akron, CO; Big Spring, TX) were found to have a convergence of historical and current information that permitted resampling. This presentation will review context for the evaluation, attributes of the soil archive and sampled locations, and analyses conducted by members of the research team.


text:
Connecting to database servers
There are two ways to connect to your databases running in Maestro:
- Accessing the server directly via SSH and then logging in using terminal commands
- Using a desktop database client
(If you need help connecting your application code to your database via a connection string, consult our database management guide.
You can connect directly into your database server and invoke a database console from there. To do that, please refer to our SSH guide documentation.
With a client
To use a database client, you will first need to add a firewall rule to allow traffic from your desktop to your Maestro application. You can follow our guide on the subject.
Once the firewall is open you can use a database client from your local computer to access the public IP address of the server hosting the database. You can find that IP by:
- Visting your Dashboard
- Opening Application Overview for the app in question
- Clicking on the Servers tab at the top of the main panel


text:
Color-code production control items in the IFC model
To color-code items in the IFC model according to their properties, use the Colorize command in the Model Viewer Interface dialog box. For example, you can color-code items according to their production status or sequence. You can also set filters to only color-code particular items in the model. By using a filter, for example, you could first filter the items by their sequence, and then color-code the items in that sequence by their production status.
- In the Production Control dialog box, right-click anywhere in the display area.
- In the context menu, click Model Interface.
If necessary, in the Model Viewer Interface dialog box, filter the items that you want to color-code:
- Click Set Filters.
- In the Estimating Filters dialog box, select a filter type in the Type list, and click Select.
In the Filter dialog box, do one of the following depending on the filter
Click the arrow buttons to move the items that you want to display in the model to the Included list.
Type the maximum and minimum values for the items that you want to display in the model.
Repeat steps b to d for all filter types that you want to set.
- Click Apply Filter.
- Click the arrow on the right side of the Colorize By list and select a property in the list.
- Click Colorize.
The items in the IFC model are color-coded according to the selected property.
To revert to the original colors in the IFC model, click Reset in the Model Viewer Interface dialog box.


text:
Training, Help, Facilities, Equipment
The Imaging and Computing Center occupies the ground floor of Coram library, and is broken into four areas. It is a cross curricular facility open to all at Bates.
- The Imaging Lab: The Imaging Lab is an image acquisition facility containing a microscope suite and a digital photography studio.
- The Computer Room: The Computer Room workstations give users the tools to process and visualize data and to manipulate and present images.
- The Gallery: The Gallery is an informal space that provides a venue for students and faculty to work in small groups.
- The Office: The Imaging and Computing Center's office houses miscellaneous equipment and the center's staff, Matt Duvall and Will Ash.


name=?")
.authoritiesByUsernameQuery("SELECT
member.username, member_role.role as authority
FROM member, member_role WHERE member.username=?
AND member.id=member_role.member_id");
Using Database User Authentication
The configuration of the 'securityDatabase' Data Source above is not shown but it is just like Spring database configuration.
The queries that Spring Security uses by default are:
SELECT username, password, enabled FROM users WHERE username = ?
SELECT username, authority FROM authorities WHERE username = ?
The default statements above assume a database schema similar to:
CREATE TABLE USERS (
USERNAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PASSWORD VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
ENABLED SMALLINT,
PRIMARY KEY (USERNAME)
);
CREATE TABLE AUTHORITIES (
USERNAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
AUTHORITY VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (USERNAME) REFERENCES USERS
);
Notice in the custom queries defined in the slide the 'enabled' part of the query is mapped as 'true' since it is assumed the table referenced does not have this column but Spring Security expects it. If the table does have some column similar to 'enabled' it should map to a boolean type (like a '1' for enabled and '0' for disabled).
The custom queries above would work with a database schema of:
CREATE TABLE MEMBER (
ID BIGINT NOT NULL,
USERNAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PASSWORD VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (ID)
);
CREATE TABLE MEMBER_ROLE (
MEMBER_ID BIGINT NOT NULL,
ROLE VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (MEMBER_ID) REFERENCES MEMBER
);
1.10 LDAP Authentication
It is common to have an LDAP server that stores user data for an entire organization. The first step in using this with Spring Security is to configure how Spring Security will connect to the LDAP server with the ldapAuthentication builder.
auth.ldapAuthentication()
.contextSource()
.url("ldap://localhost").port(389)
.managerDn("cn=Directory Admin")
.managerPassword("ldap");
You can also use a "embedded" LDAP server in a test environment by not providing the 'url' attribute and instead providing ldif files to load
auth.ldapAuthentication()
.contextSource()
.url("ldap://localhost").port(389)
.managerDn("cn=Directory Admin")
.managerPassword("ldap");
LDAP Authentication
The 'manager-dn' and 'manager-password' attributes of <ldap-server> are used for how to authenticate against the LDAP server to query user details. If using the embedded LDAP server the default for the 'root' will be "dc=springframework,dc=org" if you do not supply a value.
In order to configure Spring Security there are a number of attributes related to LDAP that have various defaults that may affect how your LDAP configuration behaves. This slide is meant to simply introduce the feature. One step you should take when attempting to use Spring Security with LDAP is to avoid configuring everything at once. Start with an embedded list of users to test the other configuration settings and then switch to using LDAP. Also try using the embedded LDAP server with an ldif file exported from your LDAP server with a few sample users.
1.11 What is Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)?
Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) is an open standard that allows identity providers (IdP) to pass authorization credentials to service providers (SP). It's a security protocol similar to OpenId, OAuth, Kerberos etc. SAML is the link between the authentication of a user's identity and the authorization to use a service. SAML adoption allows IT shops to use software as a service (SaaS) solutions while maintaining a secure federated identity management system. SAML enables Single-Sign On (SSO), which means users can log in once, and those same credentials can be reused to log into other service providers.
1.12 What is a SAML Provider?
A SAML provider is a system that helps a user access a service they need. There are two primary types of SAML providers, service provider, and identity provider. A service provider needs the authentication from the identity provider to grant authorization to the user. An identity provider performs the authentication that the end user is who they say they are and sends that data to the service provider along with the user's access rights for the service. Microsoft Active Directory or Azure are common identity providers. Salesforce and other CRM solutions are usually service providers, in that they depend on an identity provider for user authentication.
1.13 Spring SAML2.0 Web SSO Authentication
This diagram from wikipedia explains how SAML works:

Pic
Pic source- CC BY-SA 3.0, Link
1. User hits the Service Provider URL Service provider discovers the IDP to contact for authentication
2. Service provider redirects to the corresponding IDP
3. User hits the IDP and identifies the user
4. IDP redirects to the Login form
5. Redirect to Service provider Assertion consumer URL (the URL in Service provider that accepts SAML assertion)
6. SP initiates redirect to target resource
7. Browser requests for the target resource
8. Service provider responds with the requested resource
1.14 Setting Up an SSO Provider
For SAML authentication to work we need an identity provider (IdP). There are various providers, such as Active Directory, Azure, AWS, Google, Microsoft, Facebook, Onelogin, etc. Obtain the domain name and fully qualified domain name of the Active Directory server. To enable SSO on Active Directory, the following steps are typically performed:
 - Ensure that LDAP is configured on the Active Directory (AD) server.
 - From the AD Server, run ldp.
 - From the Connections menu, click Connect, and configure Server name, port, and select SSL option.
 - When the LDAP is properly configured, the external domain server details are displayed in the LDP window. Otherwise, an error message
 appears indicating that a connection cannot be made using this feature.
 - When the LDAP is properly configured, the external domain server details are displayed in the LDP window. Otherwise, an error message
 appears indicating that a connection cannot be made using this feature.
1.15 Adding SAML Dependencies to a Project
 Here are the dependencies in Gradle
◊ compile group: 'org.springframework.security', name: 'spring-securitycore', version: "4.2.3.RELEASE"
◊ compile group: 'org.springframework.security', name: 'spring-securityweb', version: "4.2.3.RELEASE"
◊ compile group: 'org.springframework.security', name: 'spring-securityconfig', version: "4.2.3.RELEASE"
◊ compile group: 'org.springframework.security.extensions' , name:
'spring-security-saml2-core' , version : "1.0.2.RELEASE"
1.16 Dealing with the State
Microservices are stateless to achieve scalability and high availability. But you need to keep state in order to maintain position in the client-server conversation, reduce chattiness of the conversation by minimizing client-server round trips. State is maintained either within a client-server session or within a cross-session conversation. State may not need to be maintained outside the established session duration and can be expired.
1.17 How Can I Maintain State?
 You have two options. One is to maiintain state on the service's side. You can use a caching solution or durable store. Here, you may want to configure TTL for session / state to be expired (e.g. for abandoned sessions, timed-out sessions, etc.). Other option is to have the client send its state as part of the request, ie. cookies, custom HTTP headers, part of the request URL (query strings), as part of the payload.
1.18 SAML vs. OAuth2
OAuth is a slightly newer standard that was co-developed by Google and Twitter to enable streamlined internet logins. OAuth uses a similar methodology as SAML to share login information. SAML provides more control to enterprises to keep their SSO logins more secure, whereas OAuth is better on mobile and uses JSON. Facebook and Google are two OAuth providers that you might use to log into other internet sites.
1.19 OAuth2 Overview
OAuth is an authorization method to provide access to resources over the HTTP protocol. It can be used for authorization of various applications or manual user access. It is commonly used as a way for internet users to grant websites or applications access to their information on other websites without giving them the passwords. This mechanism is used by companies, such as Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Twitter, and DropBox, to permit the users to share information about their accounts with third party applications or websites. It allows an application


text: Pmods also communicate with the host board through general purpose input/output (GPIO) pins. This does not follow a strict set of rules regarding how the Pmod and the host should communicate. Rather, the host is able to send high, low, pwm, analog, audio, or a variety of other signal types to the Pmod at any time and have the Pmod (more or less) immediately respond as designed which is great if you want to get a response whenever you press a button or flip a switch. The host could also receive the same variety of signals from the Pmod at any time, but it depends on how the code is designed to have the host respond to or ignore the signals. Also, because we are using input/output pins for communication, we can become rapidly limited in our capability to operate a large amount of peripheral modules.