.
You need to run the script from the main server that stores the users' profile folders. For the script to run successfully, the touch.exe and users.txt files must be in the same directory as the script. To create the users.txt file, open a command prompt and switch to the users' profile directory (in this case, the directory is in D:\\Profile). Then, type
dir /B > users.txt
The users.txt file contains all the users' profile directory names.
In the script, the $source line contains the original profile folder with the shortcut file test.lnk. Replace the path and link with the path that applies to your environment. Don't forget the double slashes. The $destination line is the path to users' profile directories. Replace D:\\Profile with the directory for your environment. The default path in this script puts the shortcuts on the desktop. If you want to put the link elsewhere (e.g., Start Menu\Programs), change the path. Replace $var2 with your central user profile directory path.
Finally, your users need to log off before you can run the script. If you run the script while users are logged on, the system will set the date stamp back when the users log off.
Microsoft Certificate Server
Using x.509 digital certificates (or digital IDs) is an essential part of the modern enterprise information infrastructure. Microsoft's Certificate Server, included in the Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 Option Pack, makes deploying digital IDs quick and inexpensive. Certificate Server provides two important features.
First, you can configure Certificate Server to let you import digital client certificates that you exported from Internet Explorer (IE) 4.0. IE can export existing personal certificates to a.pfx file for use on another system. But if you used the basic Certificate Server enrollment procedure, you can't import the.pfx file. To solve this problem, you need to open the Certificate Enrollment Form (ceenroll.asp), go to Advanced options, and select the Allow Keys to be Exported check box. Internet Information Server (IIS) 4.0 lets you impersonate a digital ID owner to a domain account owner so that you can perform administrative tasks and send a.pfx file and the accompanying root certificate to an extranet user, regardless of the user's logon credentials. Thus, you can still use NT's integrated security while expanding your applications for extranet use. Use the IE certificate export feature to give your users (including external users) in-house generated digital IDs. (For more information about Certificate Server and IIS, see Ramon Ali, "Configuring IIS 4.0 Certificate Authentication," February 1999.)
Second, Certificate Server provides additional protection for private keys. If you use VeriSign for enrollment, you can select Additional Security for Your Private Key and thus set the security level. If you select high-level security, every certificate usage requires additional password input. In Certificate Server, a Certificate Manager update lets you set the security level for existing private keys. You can download the update from Certificate Manager runs on NT, Windows 98, and Win95. You must run the Certificate Manager executable, certmgr.exe, from the command line. You can change a certificate's security level only if the certificate has exportable private keys. To view information about certificates in your store and set their security levels, go to a command prompt and type
certmgr.exe -s MY -c -addui
You need to increase your command-prompt window screen buffer because certmgr gives highly detailed text information.
File Synchronization
As a systems administrator, you've probably experienced file synchronization problems. If your organization consists of workstations and laptops, you most likely have two data storage locations: local and network (for backups). Because my organization's users work with their own machines 95 percent of the time, we had to find an inexpensive and easy way to keep their local drives synchronized with the network drives and vice versa. An easy way to solve this problem was to use the xcopy command in both directions, with the proper switches, to copy only the newer or changed files. However, xcopy can't handle deleted files. If you delete a file in one location, it might reappear at the next file replication.
The Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 Resource Kit offers a powerful file-copy utility called Robocopy. Listing 5, which has only two lines of code, shows this utility. First, we copy all the new or modified files (archive bit set) from the network to the local drive and reset their archive bit (/m). If two copies of a file with the archive bit exist in both locations, /xo copies only the most recent one. The /s parameter excludes empty directories, and /log directs the output to log.txt, which is a new feature in Robocopy 1.95.
The second operation in Listing 5 copies only files that don't exist on the network drive or that are older than or different in size from the files that reside locally. The operation then deletes the network files that no longer exist locally. Finally, the output of the operation is appended to the existent log file.
For this utility to work, you must implement a backup policy that doesn't reset the archive bit after a backup. In my organization, we perform regular backups only by overwriting the tapes each time. Thus, only new or modified files have the archive bit set in the network location.
Our file synchronization process is limited because we assume that users work with their own computers 95 percent of the time. Local file synchronization works perfectly, and if users move, delete, or rename a local file, these changes replicate to the network. If users then decide to work at another computer, they access their network drives. Not any of the file operations users perform (e.g., move, delete, rename) replicate locally. Thus, previously performed file operations are lost at the next replication. Robocopy doesn't provide complete file synchronization, but it might still be beneficial in your environment.
More Heat Problems
Dianne M. Daniels' experience with a loose heat sink causing blue-screen-of-death errors (Reader to Reader, "An Unlikely Cause of Blue-Screen Errors," October 1998) reminded me of a problem I experienced more than a year ago. I had a new 200MHz Pentium Pro server with a 512KB cache. The server mysteriously crashed on a regular basis. The only way I could keep the server up for any length of time was to run it in a very cool room (below 60 degrees Fahrenheit) with the cover off and a 22" box fan blowing at the server. Obviously, heat was causing the problem.
The CPU heat sink fan was securely attached to the CPU with heat sink compound and properly clipped to the motherboard. Thus, I suspected a faulty CPU. I obtained a replacement CPU from the vendor and proceeded to move the heat sink fan to it. However, I discovered a small (0.2" * 1.2") plastic-coated bar-code sticker mired in the heat sink compound. I removed the sticker and put the heat sink and original CPU back in place. Since then, the machine has exhibited no heat-related problems.


Attest Function
DEFINITION of 'Attest Function'
The process of independent review of the validity of data audited by an accountant. The attest function encompasses all research done in an audit, including all of the testing and examination of a company's data and numbers. It also includes the finished audit report. An attest function often refers to the independent review (audit) of a company's financial statements.
BREAKING DOWN 'Attest Function'
The attest function is one of the most important duties of any Certified Public Accountant (CPA). In order for an attest function to be affective, an adequate amount of data must be sampled. The goal of an attest function is to express an opinion on a company's financial statements and provide some assurance as to their accuracy.
 1. Audit
 An unbiased examination and evaluation of the financial statements...
 2. Financial Statements
 3. Accounting Valuation
 4. Accounting
 The systematic and comprehensive recording of financial transactions...
 5. Certified Public Accountant - CPA
 6. Accountant
 A professional who performs accounting functions such as audits...
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NOD
The New-Onset Diabetes (NOD) cohort is jointly funded by NCI and NIDDK and is part of the Consortium for the study of Chronic Pancreatitis, Diabetes, and Pancreatic Cancer (CPDPC). The CPDPC sub-contracted NOD coordination to the EDRN-DMCC. The goals of NOD are to prospectively assemble a cohort of subjects >50 and <85 years of age with New-Onset Diabetes (NOD), called the NOD Cohort, in order to:
 - Estimate the probability of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in the NOD Cohort,
 - Establish a biobank of clinically annotated biospecimens including a reference set of biospecimens from pre-symptomatic PDAC and control new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) subjects,
 - Facilitate validation of emerging tests for identifying NOD subjects at high risk for having PDAC using the reference set, and
 - Provide a platform for development of an interventional protocol for early detection of sporadic PDAC NOD subjects.


text:
A Survey to Evaluate Crown Condition of Forest, Roadside, and Urban Maple Trees in Ontario, _PHONE_
Surveys of sugar maple trees, conducted in Ontario between 1987 and 1995, showed a general improvement in crown condition after 1990. Plots on the shallow soils of the Precambrian shield in central Ontario showed the highest levels of crown dieback in all years. This area was also defoliated at moderate-to-severe levels in 1988. Dieback levels on undefoliated plots were high in _PHONE_, but plots improved after 1988. Defoliated plots showed no improvement, and dieback remained high through 1995. Crown dieback was lower in forest and urban situations than at roadside plots. Roadside plots showed high levels of dieback and should be considered poor indicators of forest condition. Pest damage was recorded on all plot types. Sugar maple in both urban and roadside locations had a higher incidence of stem defects, stem canker, and stem insect damage than trees in forest plots. Root rots were most prevalent at roadside locations. Stem cankers, stem defects, and root rot were most common in the northern forest plots. North. J. Appl. For. 15(3): 141-145.
No Supplementary Data
No Article Media
Document Type: Journal Article
Affiliations: Canadian Forest Service, 1219 Queen St., P.O. Box 490, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada P6A 5M7
Publication date: 1998-09-01
More about this publication?
- Important Notice: SAF's journals are now published through partnership with the Oxford University Press. Access to archived material will be available here on the Ingenta website until March 31, 2018. For new material, please access the journals via OUP's website. Note that access via Ingenta will be permanently discontinued after March 31, 2018. Members requiring support to access SAF's journals via OUP's site should contact SAF's membership department for assistance.
Each regional journal of applied forestry focuses on research, practice, and techniques targeted to foresters and allied professionals in specific regions of the United States and Canada. The Northern Journal of Applied Forestry covers northeastern, midwestern, and boreal forests in the United States and Canada.
- Membership Information
- Ingenta Connect is not responsible for the content or availability of external websites

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
- Very Basic Database Application in Delphi
- Most Basic Editing Database in Delphi
- Manipulating Database Record with Codes
- Master Detail Datasets
Beside plain simple data, such as strings and numbers, in most (if not all) modern database we usually can also store digital values of nearly unlimited size. We can use this for example to store images, text files, executables, and binary libraries. This kind of values usually called BLOB, short for binary large object. Fields to store these values also refered as blob fields.
See this wikipedia page for more information about BLOB.
The following database is known to support blob fields (note: the list covers only a very small fraction of database supporting blob fields).
- MS SQL Server
- MS Access
Handling BLOB value in Delphi datasets
There is no primitive data type in Delphi directly available to handle BLOB value. Therefore we have to settle with handling BLOB as stream. TBlobStream is a descendant of TStream that was defined to handle BLOB values as stream. See here for official information on TBlobStream.
Excerpt from Delphi documentation about TBlobStream:
DBTables.TBlobStream is a stream object that provides services which allow applications to read from or write to field objects that represent Binary large object (BLOB) fields.
Use DBTables.TBlobStream to access or modify the value of a BLOB field in a BDE-enabled dataset. TBlob stream works with persistent TBlobField objects (including descendants of TBlobField such as TGraphicField and TMemoField). BLOB fields use BLOB streams to read data from and write data to the dataset.
DBTables.TBlobStream allows objects that have no specialized knowledge of how data is stored in a BLOB field to read or write such data by employing the uniform stream mechanism.
To use a BLOB stream, create an instance of DBTables.TBlobStream, use the methods of the stream to read or write the data, and then free the BLOB stream. Do not use the same instance of DBTables.TBlobStream to access data from more than one record. Instead, create a new DBTables.TBlobStream object every time you need to read or write BLOB data on a new record.
The most important thing you should note is that you can not reuse an instance of TBlobStream. You must free it as soon as you are done with it, and create new one for another record.
Another important thing you should remember is that it is prefered to call a dataset's CreateBlobStream method instead of directly call TBlobStream's constructor. Because this approach will give the dataset a chance to prepare itself.
Writing BLOB field
Basic steps in writing to a BLOB field:
- If the dataset is no in editing mode, put the dataset into the mode by either calling Edit or Insert.
- Create a TBlobStream by calling respected dataset's CreateBlobStream method and specifying the field and bmWrite as access mode.
- Fill the returned TBlobStream with your binary value.
- Free the TBlobStream.
- Store the changes by posting the modification, either by calling Post or CheckBrowseMode.
Reading BLOB field
Basic steps in writing to a BLOB field:
- Create a TBlobStream by calling respected dataset's CreateBlobStream method and specifying the field and bmRead as access mode.
- Read the content of the returned TBlobStream
- Free the TBlobStream.
- Use the read content according to task in hand
In next sections I show you the implementations of the above steps in order to store and read images to and from some database.
Handling Images in MS Access
For our demo project with MS Access, create a new Delphi application project. Drop these components to the main forms and rename them respectively:
- TADOConnection, cnnMain
- TADOTable, tblMovies
- TDataSource, dsMovies
- TOpenPictureDialog, OpenPictureDialog1
- TADOCommand, qCmd
- TDBGrid, DBGrid1
- TImage, Image1
- TBitBtn, btnOpenUrl
- TBitBtn, btnAddPict
- TBitBtn, btnAddPictSQL
Arrange the controls/components into a layout something like this:
Wire tblMovies's and qCmd's Connection properties to cnnMain. Set dsMovies' Dataset to tblMovies. Wire DBGrid1's DataSource to dsMovies. Build the connection string of cnnMain by double clicking it. Make sure the connection string pointing to the sample ms access datase attached here (download and save it somewhere in your computer).
Set Movies to tblMovies' TableName property. Build the persistent fields for tblMovies by double clicking it and then Add all fields in the dialog that pops up.
Give the following SQL command to qCmd's CommandText.
UPDATE Movies SET Picture=:Picture WHERE [ID]=:IDCheck that qCmd has two parameters, Picture and ID, by opening its Parameters property in object inspector.
Writing Image With Table-kind of Dataset
What I mean with Table-kind datasets are datasets that containing records, e.g. TTable, TADOTable, TQuery with SELECT query, and TADODataset with SELECT query. For these kind of datasets, we can store BLOBs directly to the corresponding fields. This is where TBlobStream plays important role.
In our demo project we will use a TADOTable which we named tblMovies.
Put the following codes for btnAddPict's event handler:
procedure TForm1.btnAddPictClick(Sender: TObject); var vBlobStream: TStream; vFileStream: TStream; vEditing: Boolean; begin // do we have record to store the picture to? Don't continue if not if tblMovies.IsEmpty then Exit; // do the user select a picture file? Dont continue if not if not OpenPictureDialog1.Execute then Exit; // are we in editing mode? Enter into one if not vEditing := tblMovies.State in [dsEdit, dsInsert]; if not vEditing then tblMovies.Edit; // enter editing mode if not in one try // create writable TBlobStream for field 'Picture' of tblMovies [b]vBlobStream := tblMovies.CreateBlobStream(tblMoviesPicture, bmWrite);[/b] try // create stream of the selected picture file vFileStream := TFileStream.Create(OpenPictureDialog1.FileName, fmOpenRead or fmShareDenyNone); try // copy the content of picture stream to the TBlobStream [b]vBlobStream.CopyFrom(vFileStream, 0);[/b] finally vFileStream.Free; end; finally // freeing writable TBlobStream also writes its content to the underlying field vBlobStream.Free; end; finally // post the changes if we are the one putting into editing mode if not vEditing then tblMovies.CheckBrowseMode; end; end;
I think the code and the comments pretty much explained everything about the process.
Writing Image with SQL command
In this case we want to store images using SQL command INSERT or UPDATE. It will be different with the method we used with table-kind of datasets, since obviously here we don't have a TField to help us out. No TBlobStream for us here. However we have TParameter objects to work with.
Basically TParameter is a way to communicate with our sql command. We pass values using TParameter, and we also read values using TParameter. Declaration of TParameter is done directly inside the sql command itself. Just add a colon (:) in front of the parameter's name, and later Delphi will create instance(s) of corresponding TParameter(s) for you.
For our example here, we have given this sql: UPDATE Movies SET Picture=:Picture WHERE [ID]=:ID. The bold parts are the ones
that define our two TParameter-s, i.e. Picture and ID. Of course initially these TParameter-s have no value. So before we execute the sql, we need to give values to them. TParameter is capable to hold BLOB value, like I show you in the OnClick event handler of btnAddPictSQL below:
procedure TForm1.btnAddPictSQLClick(Sender: TObject); var vFileStream: TStream; begin // do we have record to store the picture to? Don't continue if not if tblMovies.IsEmpty then Exit; // do the user select a picture file? Dont continue if not if not OpenPictureDialog1.Execute then Exit; // load the picture file into a stream vFileStream := TFileStream.Create(OpenPictureDialog1.FileName, fmOpenRead or fmShareDenyNone); try // give ID of the current movie record to the :ID parameter of qCmd qCmd.Parameters.ParamByName('ID').Value := tblMoviesID.Value; // Assign the content of FS stream to the :Picture parameter [b]qCmd.Parameters.ParamByName('Picture').LoadFromStream(vFileStream, ftBlob);[/b] // execute the sql qCmd.Execute; // refresh the table so it shows the new picture RefreshTable; finally vFileStream.Free; end; end;
Reading Image from Dataset
Here is the code in our demo project to read image from the dataset (in this case tblMovies).
procedure TForm1.LoadPicture; var BS: TStream; vGraphic: TGraphic; begin // clear the currently displayed picture Image1.Picture.Graphic := nil; // do we have something to display? if tblMovies.IsEmpty then Exit; // Get a TBlobStream instance from the content of field Picture of tblMovies, with read-only access BS := tblMovies.CreateBlobStream(tblMovies.FieldByName('Picture'), bmRead); try // create the object to parse the image information into jpg picture vGraphic := TJPEGImage.Create; try // give the content of our TB

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
when using vinegar as a cleaning agent for your bricks today and enjoy long-lasting results with peace of mind.
Who needs a power washer when a satisfying game of whack-mold will do the trick?
Alternative cleaning methods for bricks
- Dry Ice Blasting: This method uses dry ice pellets to remove dirt, stains, and grime from brick surfaces. The pressurized ice particles effectively dislodge debris without causing any damage.
- Chemical Cleaning: Various types of chemicals, such as acid-based solutions or environmentally friendly formulas, can be used to dissolve grime and stains on bricks. It is important to choose the appropriate chemical based on the condition of the bricks.
- Power Washing: High-pressure water streams are applied to the brick surface, effectively removing dirt and debris. However, caution must be exercised as excessive pressure can cause damage to the mortar joints.
- Steam Cleaning: Using high-temperature steam, this method loosens dirt and stains from the surface. The steam penetrates into pores and crevices of the bricks, effectively removing stubborn grime.
For a truly efficient cleaning process, it's important to consider certain factors such as the level of soiling, type of brick, and environmental impact.
A good example of alternative cleaning methods in action is demonstrated by a homeowner who successfully restored their old red-brick patio using steam cleaning techniques. With careful application and attention to detail, they were able to revitalize its patio's appearance while preserving its structural integrity.
Warning: If you clean your bricks with vinegar, they might start a picket line demanding equal treatment with other cleaning products.
Step-by-step tutorial on cleaning bricks with vinegar
To achieve spotless bricks without causing damage, follow this step-by-step tutorial on cleaning bricks with vinegar. Begin by gathering the necessary materials for the cleaning process. Prepare the bricks by taking necessary steps. Wet the bricks first, then apply the vinegar solution. Proceed to brush or scrub the bricks gently. Rinse off the solution and finish by drying the bricks thoroughly.
Materials needed for the cleaning process
– Vinegar: This natural and versatile household ingredient is the key to effectively cleaning bricks. Its acidic properties help remove dirt, stains, and grime without causing any damage.
– Water: Mixing vinegar with water creates a gentle yet effective cleaning solution that will not harm the bricks. It dilutes vinegar's acidity while still maintaining its cleaning power.
– Soft-bristle brush: A soft-bristle brush is essential for scrubbing away dirt and grime from the surface of the bricks. It provides enough friction to remove stubborn stains without causing scratches or damage.
– Bucket: A bucket is needed to mix the vinegar and water solution. It allows for easy transportation of the solution and provides a convenient way to dip the brush during the cleaning process.
– Protective gear: When working with vinegar, it's important to protect yourself. Wear gloves to shield your hands from irritation, and consider using safety goggles to prevent any splashes from getting into your eyes.
In addition to these materials, it may be helpful to have a hose or pressure washer nearby for rinsing off the bricks after they have been cleaned. This will ensure that all traces of dirt and cleaning solution are thoroughly removed, leaving your bricks looking fresh and revitalized.
Did you know? Vinegar has been used as a natural cleaner for centuries. The ancient Babylonians were known to clean their buildings with a mixture of vinegar derived from fermented fruits. This historical practice demonstrates just how effective vinegar can be in maintaining clean and beautiful surfaces like brickwork.
Get ready to scrub away dirt and regret, because cleaning bricks with vinegar is a bitter-sweet experience you won't forget!
Preparation steps before using vinegar
Before using vinegar to clean bricks, it is important to prepare properly. Following these steps will ensure effective and efficient cleaning.
- Gather the necessary materials:
- Vinegar (white distilled vinegar works best)
- Bucket or spray bottle
- Scrub brush or stiff bristle brush
- Protective gear (gloves, goggles)
- Prepare the cleaning solution:
- Mix equal parts vinegar and water in the bucket or spray bottle.
- If dealing with stubborn stains, a stronger solution can be used by increasing the vinegar concentration.
- Test a small area:
- Before applying the solution to the entire surface, test it on a small inconspicuous area of the bricks to ensure it does not cause any discoloration or damage.
Now that you have prepared for cleaning with vinegar, don't forget this Pro Tip: Work in small sections at a time, allowing the solution to sit on the bricks for a few minutes before scrubbing. Repeat as necessary until desired results are achieved.
By following these preparation steps, you can confidently proceed with using vinegar to clean your bricks effectively and safely.
Prepare for the wettest workout of your life as we dive into the watery world of brick cleaning!
Step 1: Wetting the bricks
Wetting the bricks is an essential first step in the process of cleaning them. This step helps to loosen dirt and grime, making the cleaning process more effective.
To wet the bricks properly, follow these 4 simple steps:
- Gather your supplies – You'll need a garden hose with a spray nozzle attachment, a bucket of water, and a stiff-bristle brush.
- Start from the top – Begin by spraying water from the top of the wall downwards. This will prevent dirty water from running down onto already-cleaned areas.
- Wet thoroughly – Make sure to thoroughly wet all the bricks, paying extra attention to any particularly dirty or stained areas.
- Scrub gently – After wetting the bricks, use the stiff-bristle brush to scrub away any remaining dirt or grime. Be careful not to scrub too hard or use abrasive tools that could damage the bricks.
Additionally, it's important to note that using vinegar as part of the cleaning solution can help remove stubborn stains on bricks. However, it's recommended to test a small area first to ensure that it does not cause any discoloration.
In a similar vein, my neighbor once shared her experience with cleaning her old brick patio. She followed this same step-by-step tutorial and was amazed at how much dirt and moss were hiding beneath the surface. The wetting process alone made a significant difference in revealing the true beauty of her patio's original brickwork.
Beware, the bricks may get a little saucy as you smother them in vinegar, but trust me, it's their favorite dirty little secret!
Step 2: Applying vinegar solution to the bricks
Applying vinegar solution to the bricks helps in effectively cleaning and restoring their appearance. Follow this 6-step guide to achieve optimum results:
- Prepare the vinegar solution by mixing equal parts of white vinegar and water in a spray bottle.
- Spray the vinegar solution generously onto the surface of the bricks, ensuring full coverage.
- Allow the solution to sit on the bricks for about 10-15 minutes to penetrate and break down any dirt or stains.
- Use a stiff-bristled brush or scrubbing pad to scrub the bricks gently in circular motions, focusing on areas with stubborn grime.
- Rinse off the bricks thoroughly with clean water to remove any leftover vinegar residue.
- Finally, allow the bricks to air dry completely before evaluating the cleaning results.
To enhance your cleaning process, remember this pro tip: Before applying vinegar solution, it's advisable to test it on a small inconspicuous area of the bricks to ensure compatibility and avoid potential damage.
Get ready to channel your inner Cinderella and scrub those bricks until they shine, or at least until you can no longer feel your arms.
Step 3: Brushing or scrubbing the bricks
Brushing or scrubbing the bricks is an essential step in the cleaning process. Let's dive into a three-step guide to ensure your bricks are thoroughly cleaned and restored to their original beauty.
- First, gather the necessary materials for this task. You will need a stiff-bristle brush or scrub brush, a bucket of soapy water, and a hose or pressure washer. Ensure you have everything within easy reach before starting.
- Next, wet the bricks with water from your hose or pressure washer. This will help loosen any dirt or grime that has accumulated on the surface. Be sure to cover all areas evenly, working from top to bottom.
- Once the bricks are wet, dip your brush into the bucket of soapy water and begin scrubbing. Use firm pressure and circular motions to effectively remove stains and dirt. Pay extra attention to any heavily soiled areas.
Additionally, if you encounter stubborn stains or mildew, consider using a specialized brick cleaner or vinegar solution for more effective results. However, be cautious when using acidic solutions like vinegar as they may damage certain types of bricks. Always test on a small inconspicuous area first.
As a historical note, brick cleaning techniques have evolved over time. In ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Mesopotamia, mud or clay was used to clean bricks by hand. The invention of brushes and other cleaning tools in later centuries made the process more efficient and less labor-intensive.
Overall, brushing or scrubbing is an integral step in restoring your bricks' appearance. By following these steps with care and using appropriate cleaning products, you can achieve impressive results without compromising the integrity of your beautiful brickwork.
Warning: Rinsing the bricks may cause the sudden urge to start a water fight. Proceed with caution, and maybe some water balloons.
Step 4: Rinsing the bricks
Rinsing the bricks is an essential step in the brick cleaning process. By thoroughly rinsing the bricks, you can remove any remaining vinegar residue and ensure that they are clean and ready for use.
Here is a step-by-step guide to effectively rinse the bricks:
- Start by preparing a bucket of clean water. Make sure the water is at room temperature, as extreme temperatures can potentially damage the bricks.

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
In this issue of JAMA Ophthalmology, Linz et al1 investigate the preference values and treatment preferences of patients with vitreomacular interface abnormalities (VIA) in 3 countries. To do this, they used the Vision Preference Value Scale, which was first validated in 2004 in the Submacular Surgery Trial2 to measure the value that patients place on their vision. Interestingly, the study by Linz et al found similar results among patients from Thailand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The authors justifiably conclude that their study has important implications for future research and for the delivery of patient-centered eye care. However, the authors do not go into great detail describing these implications, which are worthy of further consideration.
Ehrlich JR. What Is the Value of Preference Values for Patient-Centered Eye Care? JAMA Ophthalmol. 2018;136(6):664–665. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2018.1537
Customize your JAMA Network experience by selecting one or more topics from the list below.
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text: Charles Simonyi is a Hungarian born (10 September 1948) programmer and software developer, and Cold War refugee. In 1972, he joined Xerox PARC and worked with Butler Lampson to create the first WYSIWYG word processor, called Bravo. In 1981, he moved to Microsoft, became head of the application software group, and managed creation of its flagship office programs: Word, Multiplan, and Excel. In 2002, he left Microsoft to found a firm to create and promote a breakthrough programming methodology: Intentional Programming. In 2007, he will become the fifth space tourist.


text:
On 1 January 2008 the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) will establish ten new Collaborative Research Centres, which will receive a total of 74.4 million euros in funding over the next four years, as well as a lump sum of 20 percent to cover indirect costs incurred by the projects.
The new Collaborative Research Centres (SFBs) will address a range of topics, including inflammation of the brain, the distribution of oxygen in tropical oceans, and nanoscopic structures in the macroscopic world. Other topics will include the neurobiological basis for behaviour, managing cycles in innovation processes, and the development of high brilliance lasers and other novel components. Two of the ten newly established Collaborative Research Centres are Transregional Collaborative Research Centres, which are based at more than one location.
At its meeting in Bonn on 20-21 November, the relevant Grants Committee also approved the continuation of 26 existing SFBs for an additional funding period. The DFG will thus fund a total of 259 Collaborative Research Centres as of the beginning of next year. In total, they will receive 403 million euros in funding in 2008, plus the 20 percent programme overhead.
The new Collaborative Research Centres:
"The Brain as a Target of Inflammatory Processes" is the topic of SFB/Transregional Collaborative Research Centre 43, which will involve scientists from Berlin and Göttingen. Research will focus on inflammatory and immune reactions in the brain, an area that has received less attention in the past than research focussing on inflammatory processes outside the brain. The projects they plan include an attempt to find out what role inflammation plays in traumatic and neurodegenerative processes. Their main focus will be on diseases such as stroke, Alzheimer's and multiple sclerosis. They hope that their insights will find their way into clinical practice and therapy in the long term.
(Host institutions: Charité – University Hospital of the Humboldt University Berlin and the Free University of Berlin. Coordinator: Frauke Zipp)
SFB/Transregional Collaborative Research Centre 54 "Growth and Survival, Plasticity and Cellular Interactivity of Lymphatic Malignancies" will study how cancer cells adapt to their surroundings in patients suffering from diseases of the lymph nodes, thus possibly making it harder or even impossible for them to recover. Participating researchers from Berlin and Munich will combine animal experiments and patient-oriented projects aimed at developing novel therapeutic approaches to diseases such as Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myelomas and other malignant diseases of the lymphatic system. (Host institution: Charité – University Hospital of the Humboldt University Berlin and the Free University of Berlin. Coordinator: Bernd Dörken)
SFB 754 "Climate – Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Oceans" will examine a topic that is of great interest in the light of climate change. It will involve oceanographers, geoscientists and microbiologists from Kiel, who will study the distribution of oxygen in tropical oceans. Of particular interest to them is how the oxygen concentration can fall dramatically due to interactions between physical, biological and geochemical processes, and what consequences this has on the nutrient balance in the ocean and on the climate. This research will be carried out with the help of the German research vessels Meteor, Merian and Sonne. (Host university: Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel. Coordinator: Douglas W.R. Wallace)
Surface physics, magnetism, semiconductor physics, materials science and theoretical physics are the common elements of SFB 762 "Functionality of Oxidic Interfaces". The researchers involved, from Halle, Leipzig and Magdeburg, will investigate the production of oxide heterostructures and the characterisation of their structural, ferroelectric, magnetic and electronic properties using state-of-the-art scientific methods and equipment. In addition to producing new fundamental insights, this work is also of high practical relevance, for instance for the development of new types of sensors and computer memory. (Host university: Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg. Coordinator: Ingrid Mertig)
SFB 765 "Multivalency as a Chemical Organisation and Action Principle: New Architectures, Functions and Applications" aims to lay the necessary groundwork for answering key issues in biological and material sciences. In this SFB, scientists from the Free University of Berlin plan to cooperate with other institutions in Berlin to study the phenomenon of multivalency in detail, paying particular attention to the fundamental chemical and biological mechanisms and molecular architectures. In the long term, they hope their work will lead to the development of novel multivalent molecules that may be of great importance for use in inhibiting inflammation or providing protection against viral infections, as well as for optimising surfaces. (Host university: Free University of Berlin. Coordinator: Rainer Haag)
SFB 767 "Controlled Nanosystems: Interaction and Interfacing to the Macroscale" will investigate one of the key areas of research in the 21st century. Participating researchers from Constance and Stuttgart aim to discover how nanostructures interact with each other and with macroscopic structures – issues that are of fundamental importance for nanotechnology, but which have not yet been systematically addressed. The theoretical and experimental studies they plan promise to not only yield key insights into the basic science of nanostructures, but also a wide variety of applications in the fields of telecommunications and data storage as well as for highly integrated circuits. (Host university: University of Konstanz. Coordinator: Elke Scheer)
SFB 768 "Managing Cycles in Innovation Processes – Integrated Development of Product Service Systems Based on Technical Products" will address a topic that is of equal importance to science, industry and consumers. In this SFB, mechanical engineers, computer scientists and sociologists as well as researchers from marketing and other areas will collaborate to study the cycles that are affected by technical, competitive and social influences, which have a major influence on the development and introduction to market of innovative products and services, sometimes in a very negative way. The projects they have planned cover the entire spectrum of cyclic processes of innovation, from product planning through to marketing, and from tangible goods to services, for the first time. Vendors and customers alike will benefit from their findings. (Host university: Technical University of Munich. Coordinator: Udo Lindemann)
SFB 779 will examine the "Neurobiology of Motivated Behaviour". Researchers will aim to identify the connection between deliberate actions, the brain structures and neural interconnections on which these actions are based, and the neurochemistry involved. The main focus will also be on pathological changes that occur in the course of various neuropsychiatric diseases. Participating scientists from Magdeburg and Leipzig will use a combination of approaches at various levels in their human and animal experiments, ranging from molecular biology to neurophysiology and psychology. They will begin by concentrating on fundamental questions about actions motivated by "how and why", which, in the longer term, may lead to important clinical applications. (Host university: Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg. Coordinator: Thomas F. Münte)
"Synaptic Mechanisms of Neuronal Network Function" is the subject of SFB 780, which will address key issues relating to the functioning of neuronal networks, examining them at three different levels – the structural aspects of individual synapses, analysis of functional networks, and modelling and analysis of human diseases. The researchers, from Freiburg and Basel, will use approaches from molecular biology, neurophysiology, genetics, anatomy and clinical medicine to investigate these issues. They hope that their findings will lead to a better understanding and more effective therapy of neuronal diseases such as epilepsy and Parkinson's disease. (Host university: Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg. Coordinator: Peter Jonas)
SFB 787 "Semiconductors – Nanophotonics: Materials, Models, Components" aims to develop novel photonic and nanophotonic components from a variety of materials. The researchers, from Berlin and Magdeburg, will combine three complementary areas of research: material science, modelling, and production and characterisation of components. This will allow theoreticians and experimental researchers to collaborate closely in basic and applied areas. Working on this basis, they hope, in the long term, to be able to generate very high frequency and ultrashort pulses with laser diodes and semiconductor amplifiers as well as high brilliance lasers in the infra-red to green spectral range. (Host university: Technical University of Berlin. Coordinator: Michael Kneissl)
Jutta Höhn | alfa
How Humans and Machines Navigate Complex Situations
19.11.2018 | Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung
A gene activated in infant and young brains determines learning capacity in adulthood
13.11.2018 | Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
Researchers at the University of New Hampshire have captured a difficult-to-view singular event involving "magnetic reconnection"--the process by which sparse particles and energy around Earth collide producing a quick but mighty explosion--in the Earth's magnetotail, the magnetic environment that trails behind the planet.
Magnetic reconnection has remained a bit of a mystery to scientists. They know it exists and have documented the effects that the energy explosions can...
Biochips have been developed at TU Wien (Vienna), on which tissue can be produced and examined. This allows supplying the tissue with different substances in a very controlled way.
Cultivating human cells in the Petri dish is not a big challenge today. Producing artificial tissue, however, permeated by fine blood vessels, is a much more...
Faster and secure data communication: This is the goal of a new joint project involving physicist


text:
Head of a Guardian
Japanese, Heian period
Head of a Guardian, second half of 11th century
Assembled woodblock construction with traces of polychrome and gilding
The equipoise of this head derives from the works of the great sculptor Jocho, whose style dominated Japanese sculpture in the eleventh century. Reflecting the aristocratic taste of the Heian capital (modern Kyoto) during the Fujiwara regency and the flowering of a Japanese cultural and artistic expression, this elegant piece contrasts with the more emphatically Chinese character of ninth-century Heian sculpture.
Because it is a fragment and no specific attribute is present, the exact identity of the head remains unknown. It may have been from a set of Buddhist guardians of the four cardinal directions (Shitenno) or one of the twelve heavenly generals (Juni shinsho). The head was once painted and gilded, heightening the wrathful expression of this protector of the faith. Its assembled woodblock construction was developed to meet the demand for images created by the increased patronage of the Fujiwara period. Using this method, artistic workshops could produce large quantities of lightweight images with speed, pegging and gluing together relatively shallowly carved pieces of wood.


text:
The statements offered by QS150 cover the diagnostic reporting and organisation of haematological cancer services for people of all ages and managing haematological cancers in people aged 16 years and older. It is expected to contribute to improvements in the following outcomes:
- overall survival of haematological cancers
- treatment-related morbidity of haematological cancers
- quality of life of people with haematological cancers
- patient management of haematological cancers.
The standards set by QS151 cover oral health, including dental health and daily mouth care, for adults in care homes. It is expected to contribute to improvements in the following outcomes:
- health-related quality of life
- oral health-related quality of life
- social interaction and communication.


text:
On October 3, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Secretary Cindy Adams Dunn joined officials from the Department of General Services and Bureau of State Parks to highlight major energy- efficient upgrades at Ohiopyle State Park's visitor center.
The heavily visited Fayette County facility is the first in the three-stop Sustainability Tour planned by the secretary to announce DCNR's extensive, long-term investment in energy conservation.
"We have upgraded our lighting and HVAC systems in a building that already is at the highest efficiency standards," said Dunn. "With these improvements to its LEED Gold visitor center, DCNR signals a commitment to sustainability that will see less electricity consumed in state park and forest buildings throughout Pennsylvania.
"Here at Ohiopyle, we expect an annual CO2 reduction of over 2,000 tons, that is the equivalent of planting 600 acres of forest every year. And, that is just the first step. Looking ahead to mid-2019, DCNR will begin infrastructure improvements benefitting about 50 state parks and 12 forest districts."
Working in cooperation with the Department of General Services, and using the Guaranteed Energy Savings Act (GESA) program, DCNR contracted with Energy Systems Group of Portersville to provide infrastructure investments that will save $7.5 million over 20 years, the secretary said.
"Under the Wolf Administration, we have made significant strides in revising and revitalizing our energy savings and sustainability programs," Department of General Services Deputy Secretary for Property and Asset Management Julien Gaudion said. "Through our work with agencies, including DCNR, we have reduced our overall energy consumption, while at the same time investing in $87 million in new construction and generating savings of $4.6 million annually.
The commonwealth currently has nine GESA projects underway. Once they are all complete, the energy savings from those projects will be the equivalent of planting more than 37,000 trees annually or removing more than 3,100 cars from the road for a year.
Secretary Dunn noted DCNR oversees more than 4,500 buildings in its parks system, more than a hundred wastewater treatment facilities, and thousands of vehicles, and spends millions of dollars a year in electricity.
"When we started DCNR's Sustainability Initiative in 2015, we knew there were many opportunities to save money and reduce our carbon footprint," Dunn said. "I am proud to say our team has gotten off to a fast start and is already making a big impact. These improvements here at Ohiopyle are a key part of this important work in sustainability — a major beginning if you will, in bigger and better things to come."
Over $200,000 in LED lighting upgrades and building insulation/weatherization improvements have been installed at the visitor center to replace high-efficiency fluorescent lighting, further enhancing efficiency/sustainability. Additionally, park-wide LED upgrades include barns, cottages, maintenance facilities, residences and yurts.
Continuing her "Sustainability Tour," Dunn was to visit Moraine State Park on Thursday to help dedicate a solar power installation that will save the Butler County park $25,000 annually by providing enough energy to operate its sewage treatment plant. On Friday, she will visit Prince Gallitzin State Park, where an electric charging station has been installed to service the Cambria County park and its visitors.
As the state's leading conservation agency, DCNR strives to follow practices that conserve and sustain natural resources. Through its green and sustainable initiative, DCNR exemplifies best practices through its buildings, vehicle fleet, purchases, land management and business operations.
For more information on Pennsylvania's 121 state parks visit the DCNR website.


text:
Information on link flows in a vehicular traffic network is critical for developing long-term planning and/or short-term operational management strategies. In the literature, most studies to develop such strategies typically assume the availability of measured link traffic information on all network links, either through manual survey or advanced traffic sensor technologies. In practical applications, the assumption of installed sensors on all links is generally unrealistic due to budgetary constraints. It motivates the need to estimate flows on all links of a traffic network based on the measurement of link flows on a subset of links with suitably equipped sensors. This study, addressed from a budgetary planning perspective, seeks to identify the smallest subset of links in a network on which to locate sensors that enables the accurate estimation of traffic flows on all links of the network under steady-state conditions. Here, steady-state implies that the path flows are static. A "basis link" method is proposed to determine the locations of vehicle sensors, by using the link-path incidence matrix to express the network structure and then identifying its "basis" in a matrix algebra context. The theoretical background and mathematical properties of the proposed method are elaborated. The approach is useful for deploying long-term planning and link-based applications in traffic networks.
- Basis link
- Link-based applications
- Network sensor location problem


PALMA (Proyecto Avance, Latino Mentoring Association) is a twice-weekly tutoring group that helps Latino students in the Ann Arbor area with their schoolwork, and helps adults with basic English as a Second Language instruction. Our primary goal is to help foster academic excellence by encouraging the students to learn and monitoring their progress.


text:
Wind farm developers make turbines look smaller than they actually are when applying for planning permission in order to "trick" councils into giving them the go-ahead, a leading architect has warned.
Alan MacDonald, an architect based in Inverness, says that computer-generated images of turbines in planning applications are often little more than "artifice".
Small changes in the size of the photo, the angle at which it is taken, the zoom on the camera and how it is presented can all make turbines look smaller, he said.
His concerns have been accepted by Scottish National Heritage, which issues planning guidance on "wind farm visualisation" across the whole of the UK.
Brendan Turvey, policy and advice manager for renewables at SNH, said developers have "definitely" made turbines look smaller than they are.
He said one of the biggest problem is pictures of the landscape being taken at a distance and then shrunk to fit into a report so that the turbines also appear to be smaller.
SNH is currently consulting on new guidance that will ask wind farm developers to use a 75mm focal length and present the photograph on a much larger piece of paper.
Mr MacDonald said developers commonly use a wide-angle lens and zoom out because this gives a wider context of the landscape.
However the wider the angle and the further away the zoom, the smaller the objects in the picture will look.
In the most extreme cases a turbine can be made to look four times smaller than the reality, according to Mr MacDonald.
Expert analysis shows that a much more accurate picture of what people living by the wind turbine will see is using a single frame and 75mm focal length.
Mr MacDonald, a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects, said developers are misleading people by presenting photographs that do not accurately represent what the wind farm will look like.
"Local people are being misled about the potential visual impact of such large structures," he said.
At the moment there are just over 3,000 wind turbines onshore and more than 500 offshore in the UK but the number on land could more than double while turbines offshore will increase by ten times in the next decade.
As well as the 3,358 onshore turbines already built around Britain, there are more than 3,000 consented and more than 2,000 in planning.
Many are stuck in planning because the protests of local people who believe the turbines will ruin the landscape.
The National Trust is fighting at least half a dozen applications for wind farms at the moment because of the feared impact on the countryside.
The University of Stirling also found photographs submitted as part of the planning process can be misleading.
The report said that the industry standard of using a 50mm lens does not represent the landscape accurately enough in a printed picture.
Renewable UK, that represents the wind industry, said developers are working closely with SNH and others to ensure wind farm visualisation is correct.


text:
Keywords: ecosystems, economic system, material flow, energy flow, agriculture and food industry, sustainable development, environmental management, environmental policy, corporate social responsibility
What is the potential of the ecosystem metaphor in agricultural and food industry systems?
The scavengers and decomposers in ecosystems are presented as metaphors for agricultural and food industry systems' sustainability. These organisms of ecosystems can both take in wastes from other organisms as well as produce materials for them to use. We argue that the metaphor is beneficial for considering the physical flows of matter and energy in economic systems as it can yield models with which a vision of a more sustainable material and energy flow system can be constructed. But the difference of ecosystems and economic systems is so radical that the metaphor can only be used as a source of inspiration for simulations and future scenarios, not for giving practical and concrete design, management or policy objectives and action-proposals. Our analysis reveals that the metaphor cannot be used to study the human dimension or the societal context of the material and energy flows. The human dimension is critically important to achieve a real change toward sustainability in environmental policy, corporate environmental management and corporate social responsibility.


text:
Trusses are Installed: Raised-Heel Trusses Save Energy in Attics
- Conventional sloped attic framing or trusses are inherently shallow at the roof eaves, leaving inadequate space for comprehensive insulation, and resulting in excessive thermal losses and gains along the roof edge.
- Raised-heel trusses differ from conventional trusses in that they are raised higher, extending up from the perimeter wall plate, raising the truss from the top of the perimeter wall and providing some vertical space between the wall plate and the top chord of the truss.
- Framing a new home with raised-heel trusses improves structural and energy performance and offers many labor and energy savings.
Framing with raised-heel trusses allows full height attic insulation to extend all the way to the attic eaves. Better insulation here translates to drier walls and lower HERS scores; improved ceiling insulation eliminates the cold spots at the top of exterior walls that conventional trusses create, resulting in a more stable temperature and a more comfortable home. Used in combination with exterior walls that are fully sheathed with plywood or OSB, raised-heel trusses help improve structural and energy performance.
- Increased spans can eliminate some internal load-bearing walls.
- The additional space allows for the full specified depth of insulation, better ventilation, and more flexibility in the choice of insulation.
- Overlapping the heels with continuous plywood or OSB sheathing eliminates the need for blocking to prevent uplift during inclement weather and saves money in materials.
- The design helps prevent ice dams, which occur at the eaves of conventional roofs where insulation at the wall and truss intersection is thinnest and is often compressed and where R-value is already reduced.
- Though extra material is used to create the trusses' raised design, the extra cost can be offset by the need for less insulation, and energy efficiency is still not compromised.


text:
How 2 find cube root using excel
To get the cube root of a number, you can use the caret(^) operator with 1/3 as the exponent in a simple formula. In the example shown, the formula in C5 is. Open an Excel file; Let's find the square root of a number; Here the number is ; The formula is; Square root formula=POWER(E3,1/2). When we use the. How to find square, cube, and nth roots in Excel using exponents and functions in formulas, with a step by step example included.
The trick is to realize that finding the cube root is the same as raising a So you find a cube root of the number in cell A1 using a formula like. For a Microsoft Excel 97 and earlier version of this article, see This step -by-step article shows you how to find the nth root of a number. Hi Does anyone know how to perform the cube root function in excel? By the way I did do a search for cube root & got The best way to search for Excel issues is to download Ron de Bruin's add-in for searching newsgroup.
A2^(1/3) tbh_29 wrote: > Any one know how i can do cube roots on excel? i know square To get replies by our experts at nominal charges, follow this link to buy points and The lookup functions should have an optional argument for the return In addition to A1^(1/3) you can use =POWER(A1, 1/3). #2. Calculate SQUARE Root of a Number Using POWER Function Apart from the square root, we can use it to calculate cube root or any nth.
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text:
The libdw reader already supports type units and DW_FORM_ref_sig8,
since 0.148. For iteration and direct lookup there is dwarf_next_unit
(generalization of dwarf_nextcu) and dwarf_offdie_types.
Any reference can be encoded as DW_FORM_ref_sig8, and then this
means the single chosen DIE inside the DW_TAG_type_unit with that
signature (called the "primary type" in the specification wording).
There are several questions about .debug_types stuff that I have not
gotten around to asking on dwarf-discuss (or directly of Cary Coutant,
who invented it, or perhaps by grokking what GCC actually emits). We
ought to figure out the answers to these, but at this point I am not
likely to drive that discussion myself.
1. What does DW_FORM_ref_addr mean inside .debug_types DIEs?
I take it to mean it's always a pointer into .debug_info (that's
how dwarf_formref_die implements it). The other possible answer
is that when it appears in .debug_types, it means an offset into
.debug_types rather than into .debug_info--but that's not what the
specification says. So there is no way to have a reference from
outside a type unit into a particular DIE in that type unit. DIEs
inside a type unit can use the CU-relative ref forms to point
elsewhere in the same TU. But the only way for another TU or any
CU to point into a type unit is with ref_sig8.
2. What exactly is the plan for cases where a pointer to inside a
type unit would seem to make sense?
Now somewhere in some scope in some CU, you have:
What is the DW_AT_type of each of those DW_TAG_variable entries?
If there is only "o", it is straightforward enough. You have:
<variable name="o" type="#sig8_A"/>
and then you have inside .debug_types:
0x123: <class_type name="outer">
To look up that DW_AT_type you see DW_FORM_ref_sig8, you go find
the type unit header with type_signature A, and you look at the
DIE where that header's type_offset points, and there you have it.
But what about "i"? There is no way that a CU can point to any
DIE inside that type_unit except for 0x123.
My best guess is that you are supposed to emit two type units,
one for "outer" and one for "inner", i.e.:
0x123: <class_type name="outer">
<class_type name="inner" declaration="1"
0x234: <class_type name="inner">
Then you can have:
<variable name="o" type="#sig8_A"/>
<variable name="i" type="#sig8_B"/>
3. Are type_units intended to be enumerated in the top level like
compile_units are, e.g. for by-name searches? Or are they meant
only to be used by reference, like DW_TAG_partial_unit CUs?
Say you are just trying to resolve user input of "ns::outer".
You iterate through all the CUs looking for a type or namespace
named "ns" that contains an entity named "outer". Do you also
look through all the TUs? If not, then how do you find it?
4. Is DW_FORM_ref_sig8 valid for any reference?
The specification describes DW_FORM_ref_sig8 as a type of
reference that could appear in any attribute. But perhaps
the real intent is that it only appears in DW_AT_signature.
What might be the sensible answer is that a type_unit is really only
meant to be used as the referent of a DW_AT_signature attribute.
That is, each CU using a type would contain:
<class_type specification="1" signature="#sig_A"/>
So that would mean that the CU is considered to contain "ns::outer"
and you'd find it by name (or enumeration) only when you scan that CU.
Should this class_type DIE have a DW_AT_name of "outer", then? If it
does, does that mean it should be enclosed in a DW_TAG_namespace of
its own to make its scoped name right? (It would seem to make more
sense if it appears on its own at top level and has no name, so that
its entire scope and name and all details come entirely from the
referent in the type_unit.)
Is it then that no DW_AT_type attribute should use DW_FORM_ref_sig8
directly, and instead they should point to the declaration="1" type
If that's not the answer, then must we iterate across all type units
as if they were first-class compile_units too, when looking for types?
Our dwarf_output algorithm today assumes that each compile_unit forms
a closed graph of references. So, if any reference is a ref_sig8 then
it will bomb out because the tree walk never encountered the referent.
If any such referent must appear in the DW_AT_signature of some
specification=1 entry inside the compile_unit, then we could handle
that and not really break our current model. In essence, we would
treat that class_type above as a stand-in for the real class_type
inside the TU, similar to how we'd treat an imported_unit entry. It's
not quite the same, since that entry stands for the whole tree inside
the type_unit (in the example, the "ns" DIE), while references to that
entry instead stand for references to the type_offset entry in the
type unit with matching signature (in the example, the "outer" DIE).
If a CU can contain DW_FORM_ref_sig8 attributes to a type that is not
anywhere in that CU's tree even by stand-in reference, then we have to
rethink our whole model somehow. Note that in the example above, an
attribute pointing directly to "inner" is still OK, because by
recursive grafting of stand-in referents we'd find it inside the
"outer" tree that our own CU has a stand-in for.
AFAICT, type units in final links are strictly inferior to imported
units. To have attributes referring to inner types (which is certainly
common in C++) you have to have lots of type units being grafted
together, and each one repeats all the container DIEs of its scope. To
look up DW_FORM_ref_sig8, you have to do a dynamic search across all
type units (in libdw, it's implemented with a hash table). Doing it
instead with a partial_unit, you only have the unit header overhead for
the largest granularity of sharing since ref_addr can point directly to
a DIE at any depth inside a partial_unit. To follow ref_addr you have a
zero-cost direct pointer rather than a search.
The benefit of type units is at link time and before, when they are
produced as COMDAT section groups with group names derived from the
signatures so that the linker (with no DWARF knowledge) consolidates the
duplicates by the vanilla COMDAT logic. But, frankly, I don't
understand why .debug_types was introduced at all. This COMDAT plan was
the original intent of partial_unit/imported_unit as well. I don't see
why the compiler doesn't just produce a partial_unit in a COMDAT group
with a name derived by the same "signature" algorithm and imported_unit
grafts referring to that (both the imported_unit's import attribute and
any other references from outside CUs would use ref_addr values with
relocations to named symbols, those names being similarly chosen by a
signature-hashing algorithm--since using section-relative relocations
implies the unsafe presumption that every separate compiler run that
produced DWARF under the same COMDAT group name produced completely
identical data with exactly the same byte offsets of everything inside).
That's exactly what Appendix E describes, albeit it talks about
different schemes for coming up with the group name/signature than the
So I think we want a writer than never produces .debug_types at all.
Instead, compression can just read references to type units as if they
were references to the stand-ins where the primary type inside a type
unit is grafted. When writing, we produce partial_unit for the largest
granularity of true sharing and imported_unit for grafts.
But perhaps I am missing something about .debug_types that makes it


Smalltalk: Collections
A Generic Dictionary
June 21, 2004 20:15:00.266
This week, I thought I'd experiment with some new Collection classes
The Hypothesis
Sometimes, I want a dictionary that looks up on some computed attribute of some keys. With the base library, I have two choices. Equality and Identity. Identity seems pretty straightforward. But sometimes just what makes an object "equal" in its role as a key, can be a little less. For example, what if I compute values for given floating point inputs, but I want them bin them to the nearest 1/10th. Or what if I want to lookup customers by their name, and it's ok to assume that the lookup is case insensitive.
We could apply the conversion function to our computed key going in and out of the dictionary, but that gets old.
Also, I'm intrigued that the one size fits all hash function might not always be all that is needed for a given domain. And if we could use a specific hash function we might be able to improve the speed of lookup.
The Implementation
What we need is a dictionary where we can parameterize the functions used to index keys in the dictionary. There are two functions involved, first the hash function, and secondly, the comparison function.
Smalltalk.Core defineClass: #GenericDictionary
 superclass: #{Core.Dictionary}
 indexedType: #objects
 private: false
 instanceVariableNames: 'compareFunction hashFunction '
 classInstanceVariableNames: ''
 imports: ''
 category: 'Collections-Unordered'
Now we've got our dictionary, we'll use blocks for our functions. Here's our simple setter. We just provide one dual arg version. One has to still observe the invariant that all objects which are equal MUST hash the same, so forcing the application program to set the two functions in context of each other is probably a good thing.
compare: a2ArgBlock hash: a1ArgBlock
 compareFunction := a2ArgBlock.
 hashFunction := a1ArgBlock
We want to initialize new instances to a good default state; the default use of = and hash seems good. Sets and thereby Dictionaries, don't use an initialize method, the use a setTally method at creation time to get initialized. So we override thusly:
setTally
 self compare: [:a :b | a = b] hash: [:obj | obj hash].
 ^super setTally
With that in place, it turns there's exactly one method that needs to be tuned to use our functions:
findKeyOrNil: key
 "overriden to use hash and compare function blocks, rather than hardcoded #hash and #="
 | location length probe pass |
 length := self basicSize.
 pass := 1.
 location := self initialIndexFor: (hashFunction value: key)
 boundedBy: length.

 [(probe := self basicAt: location) == nil
 or: [compareFunction value: probe key value: key]]
 whileFalse:
 [(location := location + 1) > length
 ifTrue:
 [location := 1.
 pass := pass + 1.
 pass > 2 ifTrue: [^self grow findKeyOrNil: key]]].
 ^location
That's all there is to it.
The Results
The case insensitive keys is kind of fun. It seems to work fine:
dict := GenericDictionary new
 compare: [:a :b | a equivalentTo: b ignoreCase: true]
 hash: [:a | a asLowercase hash].
dict add: 'Travis' -> 'Griggs'.
Transcript
 show: (dict at: 'travis');
 cr.
dict at: 'TRAVIS' put: '(The Kid in Old Yeller)'.
Transcript
 show: (dict at: 'traVIS');
 cr
outputs 'Griggs' and then '(The Kid in Old Yeller)' to my transcript.
I was kind of disappointed in my attempts to find a domain where I could best the default implementation for speed. Adding the extra level of block invocation will make our version a little slower than default for the default case. I used a timing test of the form:
| dict keys | dict := (GenericDictionary new: 1000).
rnd := Random new.
keys := (1 to: 100) collect: [:each | rnd next].
(Time millisecondsToRun: [1000 timesRepeat: [1 to: keys size do: [:i | dict at: (keys at: i) put: $y]]]) out.
It's not too bad, for this case, it was only about 10-15% slower. I then tried some floating point domains and specialized hash functions. In most cases, the default remained faster. Only after having a good look at the Float hash method was able to derive one where I could come out ahead:
| dict keys | dict := (GenericDictionary new: 1000) compare: [:a :b | a = b] hash: [:a | a truncated].
rnd := Random new.
keys := (1 to: 100) collect: [:each | rnd next * 1000].
(Time millisecondsToRun: [1000 timesRepeat: [1 to: keys size do: [:i | dict at: (keys at: i) put: $y]]]) out
This particular example assumes a set of floating point keys that are sparsely spread far apart. At this point, we know that simply truncating them for a hash function is enough to get good separation, the default hash function does a bit more than that. So what we lose in block invocation, we gain by much faster hashing, for an overall speed increase of about 2.5x.
I'd have to conclude that only in rare cases is one going to come up with specialized hash/compare functions that are going to be a significant speed improvement. It's still kind of nice to be able to use it as a binning histogram. Or a case insensitive dictionary. I'll have to cogitate to see if there aren't some more interesting problems we could throw this guy at. Can you think of any?
Comments
[isomer] June 22, 2004 8:26:59.488
Travis, this is useful for more than just dictionaries. It would be great to have a pluggable comparison block for sets, and sequenceable collections too.
Strongtalk
[water] June 23, 2004 1:51:25.296
The Strongtalk collections system has this up and down the hierarchy built in to the main classes. It doesn't take a performance hit because of the cheap inlining of blocks performed pervasively. VW may be sophisticated enough now to handle this.


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Session 4: counselling and confidentiality in the review of this document: dr nenette motus, dr sajith gunaratne, ms jaqueline weekers and ms valerie hagger. Termination of counseling the termination stage is the final stage of counseling, but is just as important as the initial phase of counseling. Closing a person centred counselling session it is timely to re-evaluate this theory which formed many of us as counsellors and to look with new eyes at.
Performance coaching, counseling and leadership performance coaching, counseling and leadership principles 3 individual gives during a coaching session. Connecting with clients what is the first thing the therapist says after the initial this first session is not the session to ask what is it you hope to. Counselling as process and activity within the counselling session the first session/initial stage. New client's initial intake form its video recording capability allows students to easily evaluate what occurred during a client session.
An initial assessment will be carried out during the personalised counselling session for your long term we can evaluate your choice of schools and categorize. Start studying counseling marines learn vocabulary, planned and agreed upon session occurs at initial counseling review and evaluate performance 2. Taste of a first counselling session (created specifically) birmingham counselling & psychotherapy centre web-site: wwwcounselling-directcouk this video. The counseling process coun 540 applies as a whole (1st to last session) from an initial look at case info,. The counseling process the professional counselor the initial session evaluate, and alter as needed.
An initial counseling session approximately 30 days after the start of the senior/junior relationship a follow-on session. First counselling session carl rogers – locus of evaluation definition in therapy, in the initial phases,. Professional learning and the reflective practitioner able to consider and evaluate an aspect of your work how a particular teaching session went.
Counselling case study, critique of counsellor processes were employed within a counselling session with posed an initial challenge for the therapist as. Study focus 2 theoretical integration their own integrative style over time "but the initial training should a video of a counselling session. It's the ability to evaluate which tell us what a client can expect to experience in an initial counselling session with you in an initial counselling. Counseling program practicum & internship each counseling session or recording that you the pre-service counselor realizes that she or he is in the initial.
The best way to make initial contact with a psychologist is by you should have a new understanding of your if you don't think a session went well,. Important in the initial stages effects on the client in the counselling session as with all professions it is important to evaluate your performance as a. Beginning therapy: a primer the initial interview, newer therapists may feel taking notes helps them remember the content of the therapy session, and this is.
277 form 61: self-assessment of counseling performance skills purposes: to provide the trainee with an opportunity to review levels of competency in the per. Task: conduct an individual counseling session for a substance abusing individual number: _PHONE_ effective date: 2003-jan. How should we evaluate research on counselling and the the per-session with cbt as the benchmark treatment that will yield initial results.
Many people are simultaneously fearful and fascinated by the prospect of undergoing counselling or psychotherapy session what happens in a counselling session. 1 introducing counselling and therapy approaches i invite you on an intellectual, practical and personal journey through six of the most interesting and important approaches to contemporary counselling. Genetic counseling is the the genetic counselor can evaluate the intake and follow-up phases occur outside of the actual counseling session the initial.


Configuration Management / Attribute Requestlegacyexternalstorage Set
AndroidMobile App
Description
Attribute requestLegacyExternalStorage set is a Configuration Management vulnerability, which usually occurs in Android and mobile applications. It is defined in the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) directory as "CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource". This means that the application does not assign the correct permissions to sensitive or critical resources, allowing malicious actors to modify or steal data. The Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) Testing Guide also identifies this vulnerability as a key security issue.
Risk
The risk associated with this vulnerability is high due to the potential for malicious actors to gain access to sensitive information. If the incorrect permissions are assigned, attackers could potentially gain access to a user's personal information, such as banking details, passwords, or other sensitive data. This could lead to identity theft, financial losses, or other damages.
Solution
To mitigate the risk associated with the vulnerability, it is important to ensure that the correct permissions are assigned to the application. This can be done by using a secure coding approach and following secure coding best practices. Additionally, it is important to regularly audit the application to ensure that the correct permissions are in place.
Example
Below is an example of code with the incorrect permission assignment for a critical resource, taken from the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) directory:
android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"
This code assigns the incorrect permission to a critical resource, allowing malicious actors to potentially access sensitive data.
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Title:Recent archaeological discoveries in Buganda and their implications for heritage management policies
Author:Reid, Andrew
Periodical:Uganda Journal (ISSN 0041-574X)
Notes:biblio. refs., ills., maps
Geographic terms:Uganda
East Africa
Subjects:conservation of cultural heritage
cultural heritage
History, Archaeology
Cultural property
Archaeological sites
External link:_URL_
Abstract:While Ugandans are just beginning to consider their ancient cultural heritage - which is far older than any European country - and its value, the cultural resources attesting to this heritage are being destroyed before they are even recorded. The author first presents the results of recent archaeological research in Buganda, where oral and archaeological surveys were conducted from 2000 onward. The evidence, including the recovery of Urewe pottery, suggests a long-term (500 BC-AD 1000) and widespread tradition of agriculture. The research also reveals that moves toward specialization of production, coinciding with the replacement of Urewe pottery by roulette decorated pottery, took place around AD 1000, thus predating the Buganda Kingdom. Finally, the fact that numerous iron-smelting sites were discovered indicates a previously unrecorded and unnoticed precolonial technology, distinct from other smelting sites in the Great Lakes, which continued into the 20th century. The author extrapolates that up to 99 percent of Uganda's archaeological resources are undiscovered, most of them lying buried beneath the ground. In conclusion, the author expresses his concern about Uganda's heritage legislation, which fails to protect these resources. Bibliogr. [ASC Leiden abstract]


text:
- Should I refrigerate English muffins?
- Do English muffins raise blood sugar?
- What goes good on an English muffin?
- Is peanut butter good for IBS?
- What's the healthiest bread you can buy?
- Are English Muffins healthy for you?
- What do they call an English muffin in England?
- Are English muffins better for you than bread?
- Are bananas bad for IBS?
- Why do English muffins need to be toasted?
- How many carbs are in a plain English muffin?
- Are English Muffins OK for IBS?
- Are English muffins healthier than bagels?
- Can I eat English muffins on a diet?
- Are eggs bad for IBS?
- Which is healthier crumpets or English muffin?
- Are English muffins bad for cholesterol?
- Which muffins are the healthiest?
Should I refrigerate English muffins?
Originally Answered: Should English muffins be refrigerated.
No, English muffins nor any other type of bread should be refrigerated because they will get soggy..
Do English muffins raise blood sugar?
Foods that contain processed white flour and sugar — such as white bread, cinnamon rolls, English muffins, and bagels — are low in nutrients but high in carbohydrates. They offer little nutritional benefit and can trigger a blood glucose spike. However, not all bread is bad for people with diabetes.
What goes good on an English muffin?
Other toppings can provide contrast in flavor and texture as well as additional nutrients.Eggs and Vegetables. A moist, poached or scrambled egg atop an English muffin adds flavor and nutrition. … Cheese and Cottage Cheese. … Peanut Butter. … Lean Meats.
Is peanut butter good for IBS?
The types of foods and beverages that are better tolerated include water; rice; plain pasta or noodles; baked or broiled potatoes; white breads; plain fish, chicken, turkey, or ham; eggs; dry cereals; soy or rice based products; peas; applesauce; cantaloupe; watermelon; fruit cocktail; margarine; jams; jellies; and …
What's the healthiest bread you can buy?
Here are the 7 healthiest breads you can choose.Sprouted whole grain. Sprouted bread is made from whole grains that have started to sprout from exposure to heat and moisture. … Sourdough. … 100% whole wheat. … Oat bread. … Flax bread. … 100% sprouted rye bread. … Healthy gluten-free bread.
Are English Muffins healthy for you?
They're richer in unprocessed fiber, magnesium, zinc, potassium, and vitamins E and B-6, and they may lower the risk of heart disease and stroke. So Thomas' makes some of its English muffins sound whole-grainier than they are.
What do they call an English muffin in England?
English muffins are an essential breakfast bread, and they serve as the foundation of what's arguably the finest brunch dish in the land: eggs Benedict.
Are English muffins better for you than bread?
Basic Nutritional Information English muffins are slightly lower in calories than bread, at 127 calories per muffin versus 157 calories in two slices of wheat bread. For both foods, the majority of these calories come from carbohydrates, an efficient source of fuel for your brain, muscles and other tissues.
Are bananas bad for IBS?
Some foods that trigger diarrhea do so because they are ingested in large quantities; for example, a bite of a banana may not cause diarrhea, but eating a whole banana may trigger diarrhea in some people with IBS.
Why do English muffins need to be toasted?
Toasting it compensates a bit, giving it an interesting crunch and a bit more flavor from the browning. I find that softer texture less pleasant, and that gives it an odd taste. … "English muffins" in particular are designed to be toasted, especially in the US.
How many carbs are in a plain English muffin?
30006 Plain, Clean Label, 3oz, Forksplit, English MuffinNutrition Facts Serving Size: 1 Muffin (85g)Cholesterol 0mg0%Sodium 330mg14%Total Carb 36g13%Dietary Fiber 1g4%12 more rows
Are English Muffins OK for IBS?
No sauces or gravies. Potatoes: boiled or baked. (no french fries) Breads: French, Italian, white bread, English muffins, and white rolls.
Are English muffins healthier than bagels?
Opting for a 100% whole wheat English muffin likewise serves a similar nutritional value. It also provides 25 grams of whole grain per serving and is considered a good source of dietary fiber. Which should you choose? The nutrition of English muffins makes them a more obvious health choice over bagels.
Can I eat English muffins on a diet?
Absolutely not! Carbs are part of a healthy diet. You could do a whole grain English muffin, but you also don't have to eat eggs. You could try nut butters, seeds, nuts, lean meats, quinoa, etc.
Are eggs bad for IBS?
In general, eggs are easily digested and therefore make a nice "safe" choice for someone who has IBS. Eggs can be enjoyed hard-boiled, soft-boiled, scrambled, or poached. Omelets and frittatas can be your meal of choice for breakfast, lunch or dinner, and make a great option when eating out in a restaurant.
Which is healthier crumpets or English muffin?
Although a crumpet has slightly lesser calories as compared to the English muffin, English muffin is the healthier option between two as it has less fats and no cholesterol.
Are English muffins bad for cholesterol?
An English Muffin Instead of a Croissant Butter is high in cholesterol-raising saturated fat, while a whole grain English muffin not only has less saturated fat, but also adds around 4 g of heart-healthy fiber.
Which muffins are the healthiest?
Below, our list of 14 healthy muffin recipes that will keep you energized all morning.Apricot-Date Seed-uction Muffins. … Chocolate Muffins. … Strawberry-Banana Quinoa Muffins. … Vanilla Bean Blackberry Muffin. … Cherry Zucchini Muffins. … Lemon Raspberry Muffins. … Whole Wheat Carrot Cake Muffins. … Pineapple Coconut Muffins.More items…•


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Published at Wed Dec 07 2022 in
For Teams
How to add charts to Confluence pages
Henrique Cruz
Henrique Cruz, Head of Growth, Rows
Confluence charts
Confluence has built a reputation as a documentation hub and the go-to solution for creating, managing, sharing and collaborating on corporate knowledge bases.
Adding charts to Confluence can make your documents easier to understand, more interesting and engaging, and provide a more professional look and feel. There are several ways to add charts to Confluence pages, depending on the software and plugins you use.
In this article, we'll go through the step-by step guide to add interactive charts to Confluence pages using four different tools.
1. Rows
Rows is a web application for creating modern, beautiful and data-rich spreadsheets. It combines a modern spreadsheet editor, data integrations (e.g. Social media, Google Analytics, Salesforce, Stripe) and an innovative sharing experience that turns any spreadsheet into a website in one-click.
Follow the steps below to create an interactive chart in Confluence using Rows:
 1. If you haven't signed up for Rows, do that here and login to your account.
 2. Create a spreadsheet. Do this by clicking on the Create Spreadsheet button.
 3. Fill in the table with the data that will be used to create the chart.
 4. Once your data is ready, highlight all the data you want to use and click the Insert button on the top of the page. From the dropdown options, select Chart.
Add chart
5. Once a Chart is generated, you can customize it using the Chart sidebar. This is where you can pick between chart types, add names to the axis, pick the chart series, among others.
6. The last prerequisite for getting your embed link is to turn on Share privately with the link on the spreadsheet. Do this by clicking on the Share button on the toolbar on the top right corner, next to the Live button.
Share panelEnable Share privately with the link before embedding
7. Click on the chart you want to add to Confluence, and click on the ".." options menu on the top right corner of the chart. Click on the three dots and from the dropdown and select Embed. From the popup, select Copy URL to copy the link to embed.
8. Paste the link on a Confluence doc. Click the link and select Embed from the smart links options.
Confluence embed
Alternatively, use the iFrame option in the Insert menu to add the embed. Type /iframe or click the Insert button (plus sign and dropdown symbol) on the toolbar and enter iframe in the search bar to select it. A side bar on the right hand of the page will appear for entering the iframe details. The iFrame option is perfect to add additional customization to the embed look and feel, including custom height, width or custom CSS style.
Confluence iframe option
Now that the chart is embedded in Confluence, it has a live connection to the underlying data source. If the table with the data is updated on Rows, so is the chart.
2. Chart Macro
Chart Macro is the native tool for creating charts in Confluence. To create confluence charts from tables of data, follow these steps:
 1. To create a chart with the in-built chart macro, you have to first add a data source. Do this by inserting a table and adding the data either manually or copying and pasting from a spreadsheet
 2. Once the data is added, click the table to reveal the Insert Chart icon beneath it.
ChartMacro
3. Click the chart icon to insert a chart based on the data source.
4. Easily customize it by clicking Chart Options. This brings up a side bar on the right of the page where you can change the chart type, data points, title, style and legend.
3. Google Sheets
Google Sheets is one of Google's suite of online web-based applications. It is used to create, edit and collaborate on spreadsheets. You can also use it to create charts in Confluence or import spreadsheets through iframe embeds. Let's see how to do it.
 1. In order to successfully import charts based on Google Sheets data, you have to first create it within your Google Sheets. Do this by highlighting your data point and select Insert on the task/title bar.
 2. From the dropdown options select Charts to generate a chart and to customize your chart, double click on it to reveal a sidebar editor on the right side of the page.
Create chart in Sheets
3. Next, click the three dots (ellipses) on the top right corner of the charts. From the dropdown options, select Publish. This brings up a popup with options for publishing. You can publish under link or embed it.
4. By clicking the publish icon, you'll have to confirm whether or not you want to publish the chart. Finally, copy the url in order to embed it in Confluence.
Publish Sheets Chart
5. Once done in Google Sheets, go over to Confluence and type /iframe. Alternatively, click the Insert button (plus sign and dropdown symbol) on the toolbar, enter "iframe" on the search bar and select it. It'll reveal a side bar on the right side of the page for entering the iframe details.
6. Finally, paste the url and press enter. Add additional customization to the embed look and feel, including custom height, width or custom CSS style.
Import Sheets to Confluence
4. Stiltsoft
Stiltsoft is an external tool that can be integrated into Confluence to filter, aggregate and visualize table data. Popular for creating confluence gantt charts. The following steps will guide in creating a chart with Stiltsoft:
 1. You first of all have to install the Stilsoft add-on on Atlassian's marketplace by signing up for it and setting it up.
StiltsoftSetup
2. After your installation and setup are done, go to a new page and ensure that you have your data source (spreadsheet or table) on there.
3. Next, type /chart and from the list of options, select Chart from Table. This brings a popup to preview the "Chart from Table" macro, click the Insert button to insert it.
StillsoftChart
4. Copy your data source and paste within the Chart from Table macro input box.
5. Once done, click the Publish button on the top right corner of the tools bar to generate your chart.
6. Customize the type of chart, labels, columns and size to your preference.
CustomizeStiltsoft
Conclusion
As a central source of truth, Confluence helps fast-moving remote-friendly teams to share knowledge for quicker decision making and faster work together.
Rows is the simplest, most flexible way to add charts in Confluence. It's the spreadsheet of choice for modern teams that believe high-quality documentation is key to success. It has many customizable chart options, its chart data refreshes in real-time and it can be used for more than charts (e.g. embed large tables of data, embed calculators).
Sign up on Rows today to enjoy all these features and many more. If there are any tools we left out, share with us on Twitter.


text:
Hartakimia – CIMAH
- As the Occupational Safety and Health (Control of Industrial Major Accident Hazards) Regulations 1996 requires that the CIMAH Safety Report to be updated within three years of the date of the last report, an update of the previous CIMAH Safety Report has been carried out for Hartakimia.
- The principal objectives of the Safety Report are:
- to identify the nature of activity carried out in the facility;
- to identify the type, relative likelihood and consequences of the major accidents that might occur;
- to give an account of the arrangements:
- for safer operation of the activity;
- for control of serious deviations that could lead to major accidents; and
- for emergency procedures.
Benefits & ROI:
- CIMAH Safety Report will identify/provide:
- Information relating to every hazardous substance involved in the industrial activity and its relevant quantity
- Information relating to the installation
- Information relating to the system of management for controlling the industrial activity
- Information relating to the potential major accident in the form of risk assessment


text:
Definition of annelida :
A division of the Articulata, having the body formed of numerous rings or annular segments, and without jointed legs. The principal subdivisions are the Chaetopoda, including the Oligochaeta or earthworms and Polychaeta or marine worms; and the Hirudinea or leeches. See Chaetopoda.
- But A soon broke up into two principal stirpes, of which one, a, became the root of the Annelida, Echinodermata, and Arthropoda, while the other, b, gave rise to the Polyzoa and Ascidioida, and produced the two remaining stirpes of the Vertebrata and the Mollusca. - "Critiques and Addresses", Thomas Henry Huxley.