ache%';
+-------------------------+----------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------------+----------+
| Qcache_free_blocks | 1158 |
| Qcache_free_memory | _PHONE_ |
| Qcache_hits | 31943398 |
| Qcache_inserts | 42998029 |
| Qcache_lowmem_prunes | 34695322 |
| Qcache_not_cached | 652482 |
| Qcache_queries_in_cache | 4628 |
| Qcache_total_blocks | 11123 |
+-------------------------+----------+
Qcache_inserts contains the number of queries added to the query cache, Qcache_hits contains the number of queries that have made use of the query cache, while Qcache_lowmem_prunes contains the number of queries that were dropped from the cache due to lack of memory.
The above example could indicate a poorly performing cache. More queries have been added, and more queries have been dropped, than have actually been used.
Set In-memory Table Size Limits: As previously mentioned, complex queries will cause the SQL server to create temporary tables. The SQL server will attempt to create tables in memory up to a certain size for performance. It is important to set the max size to an appropriate value to avoid creating on-disk temporary tables. The variables that control this behavior are tmp_table_size and max_heap_table_size. You can compare the number of internal on-disk temporary tables created to the total number of internal temporary tables created by comparing Created_tmp_disk_tables and Created_tmp_tables values. See server-system-variables/#tmp_table_size and server-system-variables/#max_heap_table_size for more information.
You can see if it's necessary to increase by comparing the status variables Created_tmp_disk_tables and Created_tmp_tables to see how many temporary tables out of the total created needed to be converted to disk.
MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW STATUS LIKE "Created_tmp%";
+-------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------------+-------+
| Created_tmp_disk_tables | 0 |
| Created_tmp_files | 373 |
| Created_tmp_tables | 1 |
+-------------------------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.000 sec)
In the above example, the SQL server is not having to create temporary tables on disk. This is considered optimal.
Prune WordPress Database
Without intervention, WordPress will store junk/unused data in the database. Over time, this can add up causing database bloat and serious performance lags. This includes items such as:
 - Post revisions
 - Auto-saved drafts
 - Trashed posts
 - Trashed comments
 - Comment spam
 - Tables for plugins and themes that are no longer active or installed
 - Transient records
In your wp-config.php file, add or edit the following setting to limit the number of post revisions saved to the database.
define('WP_POST_REVISIONS', 15);
Many resources exist on the internet for dealing with these items.
Monitor Performance
It's important to regularly monitor the performance of MariaDB and adjust the configurations as necessary. This includes monitoring CPU usage, memory usage, disk I/O, and query performance. Use a tool like mysqltuner to gain insights on the performance of the SQL installation, or enable Slowquery logging to identify long running queries.
Review Opcache Hit Rates and Stats
Opcache provides significant benefits when used with PHP-FPM. When a PHP file has been previously requested and there is enough opcache available, the script is already stored in memory. This allows for faster execution as it stands ready to accept data inputs without having to reload the file from disk. It is important to maximize Opcache Hits and minimize misses.
PHP provides several built-in functions to obtain information about OPcache status and configuration like opcache_get_status() and opcache_get_configuration(). Additionally, there are several web-based monitoring tools to visualize OPcache usage and performance. Some popular options include:
To use these tools, download and install them on your web server, following the instructions provided in their respective repositories. Keep in mind that some of the information displayed by these tools can reveal information about web server files, or other sensitive information about the website. It is best to keep these interfaces secured by IP, or another form of authentication.
When reviewing Opcache Statistics there are a few key items to look for and assess.
Opcache Hit Rate
The hit rate is the percentage of requests that are being served using cached opcode instead of parsing and compiling the scripts anew.
[opcache_hit_rate] => 90.64060820636
The above hit rate suggests opcache requires more memory or resources to perform to its full capacity. A high hit rate close to 100 indicates that the cache is functioning effectively and providing the desired performance benefits. Monitoring the hit rate can help identify if adjustments to OPCache settings are necessary to improve its efficiency. The next section explains how to adjust the memory allocation for opcache.
Memory Consumption
Analyzing memory usage involves checking the amount of memory allocated to the OPCache and how much of it is being utilized.
[cache_full] => 1
[used_memory] => 134217720
[free_memory] => 8
[wasted_memory] => 0
[current_wasted_percentage] => 0
In the above output, the administrator would want to consider increasing the opcache.memory_consumption to a value higher than 128MB as the "cache_full" boolean is true and free_memory is at 8 bytes. This information helps determine if there is a need to increase or decrease the memory allocation, based on the size and complexity of your PHP scripts. Ensuring an appropriate memory allocation helps prevent cache evictions and promotes a more efficient use of server resources.
Both num_cached_keys and max_cached_keys are metrics that provide insight into the number of cached keys (compiled PHP scripts) currently stored in the OPCache (num_cached_keys) and the maximum number of cached keys allowed (max_cached_keys).
[num_cached_scripts] => 4371
[num_cached_keys] => 5597
[max_cached_keys] => 65407
[hits] => 114693
[start_time] => _PHONE_
[last_restart_time] => 0
[oom_restarts] => 0
[hash_restarts] => 0
[manual_restarts] => 0
[misses] => 11843
[blacklist_misses] => 0
[blacklist_miss_ratio] => 0
[opcache_hit_rate] => 90.64060820636
By comparing these values, you can identify if the cache is nearing its capacity or if adjustments are needed to optimize the cache size. If num_cached_keys frequently approaches max_cached_keys, it may be beneficial to increase the opcache.max_accelerated_files value to accommodate more scripts, reducing cache evictions and further improving performance.
Regularly reviewing these key items can help you optimize the OPCache configuration, leading to improved website performance and reduced server resource usage.
Utilize NVMe Storage
As previously mentioned in the database optimization section, NVMe storage helps database server performance by providing significantly faster data access and reduced latency compared to traditional storage solutions. This results in quicker response times and more efficient query processing, leading to improved overall server performance.
NVMe storage improves server performance for WordPress websites in several ways:
Faster Page Load Times
With its high-speed data transfer and low latency, NVMe storage allows for quicker access to website files and assets, such as images, stylesheets, and scripts. This leads to faster page load times and a better user experience.
Improved Database Performance
The benefits of using NVMe storage when processing database queries can be outlined as follows:
 1. When processing queries, the database relies on both cached and uncached MySQL data, requiring interaction with the operating system to retrieve the necessary information.
 2. If the operating system has ample RAM, the files needed for a query might already be stored in RAM rather than only being available on a persistent


text:
Men with short ring fingers may a better chance of surviving prostate cancer, according to a new study.
The latest findings show that cancer victims responded better to an anti-tumor drug if their ring finger was shorter than their index finger.
Scientists explain that previous findings show that men with short ring fingers are thought to have lower levels of the hormone testosterone, which is known to help prostate tumors grow.
Korean medical researchers tested the theory on 142 participants aged 40 and younger and found that men with short ring fingers responded better to dutasteride, a drug that combats cancer by blocking the effects of testosterone on the prostate.
Previous research has also linked finger length to the risks of conditions like heart disease, osteoarthritis, depression and Motor Neuron Disease.
Experts say that the difference in length between the two fingers is determined by the amount of testosterone a baby is exposed to while it is still in the womb, and researchers believe that the difference in finger length can have a significant effect on health later in life.
While men generally have longer ring fingers, women tend to have ring and index fingers that are similar in length. However, the length between the two fingers varies from one person to another.
Over 214,000 men are diagnosed with prostate cancer every year in the U.S. and nearly 28,000 men die from it.
The risk for prostate cancer increase with age and although it is rarely found in men younger than 40, it is the most common cause of death from cancer in men over the age of 75.
A common problem in almost all men as they age is an enlarged prostate called benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH, and while it is not known to raise the risk of prostate cancer it can increase PSA levels, a measure used to screen men for prostate cancer. BPH is a condition that is prevalent in men over the age of 50 where the prostate grows and blocks the flow of urine.
However the latest findings from Seoul National University in South Korea suggest that healthcare providers might soon be able to predict who will respond best to treatment by measuring men's ring and index fingers.
While the men in the latest study, published in the British Journal of Urology, did not have cancer, they did have enlarged prostates or BPH.
Doctors have for many years prescribed dutasteride to treat BPH and prostate cancer, and participants in the study took the drug every day for half a year.
Results from the study showed that there was a significantly larger reduction in men with short ring fingers after the six-month treatment compared to men with long ring fingers.
"These results suggest finger length might predict the response to dutasteride treatment," study authors concluded.
Published by Medicaldaily.com

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


text:
The Environmental Interpretation Centre is located on the shores of the Faja da Caldeira de Santo Cristo on São Jorge Island on the Azores archipelago of Portugal. The islands are very remote and located smack dab in the middle of the Atlantic and not particularly well-known, but are quite beautiful. The government is trying to increase tourism and education of their parks and the Centre is one of their projects to aid that effort. The Centre will help provide information on the area, serve as an education center on the local environment, support architectural heritage and serve as a center to further study the local flora and fauna.
Design work began on the Environmental Interpretation Centre in 2007 with construction starting in 2009. The original property features a one story stone building, which was used as the foundation for the reconstruction. This building was faithfully restored using the original plans, but adding a second story and then an additional building behind it. The main building serves as the education center and the building behind is a temporary apartment for visiting researchers. Thick stone walls act as thermal mass to slow the transfer of heat and keep the interior comfortable. Deep window wells provide natural light but minimize heat gain. In the future a campsite will be created and the Interpretation Centre will serve as its headquarters.
Images ©FG+SG – Fotografia de Arquitectura


text:
Resilient Home Funds
In a world where climate change is increasingly affecting our lives, building resilient homes has become a top priority. In Brisbane, Queensland, a region prone to extreme weather events like storms and floods, the importance of resilient housing cannot be overstated. To address this critical issue, the city has implemented Resilient Home Funds, a unique financial initiative aimed at helping homeowners and builders create homes that can withstand the challenges posed by a changing climate. In this blog post, we will delve into the concept of Resilient Home Funds in Brisbane and explore how they are making a difference in the lives of residents and the future of housing.
Understanding Resilient Home Funds
Resilient Home Funds are a financial program designed to incentivise the construction and renovation of homes that are better equipped to withstand natural disasters and environmental challenges. These funds are a part of Brisbane's broader efforts to adapt to climate change and ensure the safety and well-being of its residents. The primary goals of these funds are:
Promoting Resilience: The primary objective of Resilient Home Funds is to encourage homeowners and builders to invest in resilient building practices. This includes using durable materials, incorporating energy-efficient features, and designing homes that can better withstand extreme weather events.
Mitigating Climate Risks: Brisbane, like many coastal cities, faces increasing climate risks, including flooding and storm damage. Resilient homes are crucial in mitigating these risks, reducing the financial burden on both homeowners and the government.
Enhancing Sustainability: Resilience and sustainability often go hand in hand. By building homes that are more resilient to climate change, Brisbane is also contributing to its long-term sustainability goals.
Supporting the Local Economy: Resilient Home Funds provide financial support to homeowners and builders, which, in turn, stimulates the local economy by creating jobs and supporting the construction industry.
Benefits of Resilient Home Funds
Financial Assistance: One of the most significant advantages of Resilient Home Funds is the financial support they offer to homeowners. These funds can help offset the additional costs associated with resilient building practices, making it more affordable for individuals and families to invest in their homes' resilience.
Lower Insurance Costs: Resilient homes are often associated with lower insurance premiums. Insurance companies recognise the reduced risk of damage in these homes, leading to potential cost savings for homeowners over the long term.
Increased Property Value: Resilient homes tend to have higher property values. Buyers are willing to pay a premium for homes that are less likely to incur damage during extreme weather events, making them a sound investment.
Environmental Sustainability: Resilient homes are designed with sustainability in mind. They typically incorporate energy-efficient features, such as solar panels and high-quality insulation, which can lead to reduced energy consumption and lower utility bills.
Community Resilience: When a significant portion of a community invests in resilient housing, it contributes to the overall resilience of the neighbourhood. This can result in less damage and faster recovery in the event of a disaster.
How Resilient Home Funds Work
Now that we understand the benefits of Resilient Home Funds, let's explore how these funds work in practice:
Eligibility Criteria: To access Resilient Home Funds, homeowners and builders must meet certain eligibility criteria, which may include the location of the property, the scope of the project, and the use of resilient building materials and practices.
Application Process: Interested parties must submit an application detailing their construction or renovation plans. This application is typically reviewed by a committee or government agency responsible for managing the funds.
Financial Support: Upon approval, homeowners and builders receive financial support in the form of grants, low-interest loans, or tax incentives. The amount of support provided depends on the nature of the project and its potential impact on resilience.
Compliance and Inspections: To ensure that the funds are used for their intended purpose, projects may be subject to inspections and compliance checks. This helps maintain the quality and resilience of the constructed or renovated homes.
Monitoring and Evaluation: Resilient Home Funds programs are often monitored and evaluated to assess their effectiveness in promoting resilience and achieving their goals. Adjustments and improvements may be made based on these evaluations.
Case Studies of Resilient Home Projects in Brisbane
To illustrate the impact of Resilient Home Funds, let's take a look at a few case studies of resilient home projects in Brisbane:
1. The Smith Family Home: The Smiths, a Brisbane family living in a flood-prone area, received a grant from the Resilient Home Funds program to elevate their home and install flood-resistant materials. This investment not only protected their home during a recent flood but also saved them thousands of dollars in potential repair costs.
2. Uniting Care: In a suburban neighbourhood in Brisbane, a community-led initiative used Resilient Home Funds to retrofit existing homes with resilience features such as storm shutters, reinforced roofing, and improved drainage systems. This collaborative effort has not only protected individual homes but also increased the overall resilience of the community.
3. Stark Builders: A local builder, Stark Builders, undertook a residential construction project with a focus on sustainability and resilience. With financial support from Resilient Home Funds, they incorporated solar panels, rainwater harvesting systems, and hurricane-resistant materials. The resulting homes not only provide a comfortable living environment but also contribute to reduced energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
Challenges and Future Directions
While Resilient Home Funds offer numerous benefits, they also face challenges and considerations for the future:
Funding Availability: The availability of funds for resilient home projects may vary depending on government budgets and priorities. Ensuring a consistent and sufficient source of funding is crucial for the long-term success of these programs.
Public Awareness: Many homeowners may not be aware of the benefits of resilient home construction or the availability of Resilient Home Funds. Public awareness campaigns and outreach efforts are essential to encourage more people to participate in these programs.
Equity and Access: It's important to ensure that Resilient Home Funds are accessible to all residents, regardless of income or socioeconomic status. Programs should be designed to address the needs of vulnerable communities.
Innovation and Research: Ongoing research and innovation in resilient building practices are necessary to stay ahead of evolving climate challenges. Resilient Home Funds should support and incentivize the use of cutting-edge technologies and materials.
Resilient Home Funds in Brisbane, Queensland, are a commendable initiative aimed at creating homes that can withstand the challenges posed by climate change and natural disasters. By providing financial support to homeowners and builders, these funds promote resilience, sustainability, and community well-being. Through case studies and examples, we've seen how these funds are making a positive impact on individual homes and entire neighbourhoods.
As Brisbane continues to adapt to the changing climate, Resilient Home Funds will play a crucial role in building a more resilient and sustainable future. It's an investment not only in homes but also in the safety and security of the community as a whole. With ongoing support, innovation, and public awareness, Brisbane is well on its way to becoming a model for resilient housing in the face of a changing world.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
The shift to building dense, walkable communities has placed Detroit in the midst of its renowned turnaround, according to a George Washington University report.
The key to revitalizing downtown Detroit is dense, walkable urban redevelopment, according to a report from George Washington University researchers.
The report conducted by the Center for Real Estate and Urban Analysis (CREUA), which is housed in GW's School of Business, looked at the impact of the concentration of key industries in the Detroit region.
Christopher Leinberger, chair of the CREUA, research professor and Charles Bendit Distinguished Scholar, co-authored the report with Michael Rodriguez, a former research director at CREUA.
Downtown Detroit's revival is directly related to the presence of knowledge-based companies—those that prioritize the production and use of knowledge to engage in research and development—the report states. A knowledge economy is generally located in walkable urban places, and in the past, Detroit delayed in developing these walkable urban places, which, in turn, contributed to the city's reduced growth.
Metropolitan Detroit's economic recovery, which began in 2010 after the region had suffered tremendous decline, added walkable urban development faster than the 30 largest metropolitan areas in the nation, according to the report. The growth is largely the result of Rock Ventures Family of Companies' (RVFOC) relocation to, and investment in, downtown Detroit, according to the report.
A portfolio of more than 100 companies, RVOFC includes Quicken Loans, real estate firm Bedrock, gaming company JACK Entertainment and the Cleveland Cavaliers. Its investment, in addition to investments made by Olympia Development, General Motors, the Ford family and the Downtown Detroit Partnership, catalyzed the development Detroit is seeing now, according to the report.
RVFOC's $7.96 billion investment from 2011 to 2016 in Detroit achieved $17.8 billion in economic growth. The projected $3.89 billion investment projected between 2017 and 2022 is expected to result in another $7.12 billion in economic growth for the city.
"As of the end of 2016, RVFOC has had a larger economic impact on Wayne County than major industry segments such as motor vehicle transmission/power train manufacturing, truck transportation and engineering/architectural services," the report states. "This adds an additional leg to the economic foundation of Wayne County and the State of Michigan."
The report also found that the concentration of these businesses in downtown Detroit led to 29 percent of the $17.8 billion impact of RVOFC investments. The report explains that RVFOC's impact would have been less substantial in a lower-density, drivable suburban environment.
"In [co-locating], these knowledge-sector companies have been better able to share ideas, compete for employees, attract more educated employees and grow in ways they could not have without being located in this walkable urban environment," the report states.
Researchers concluded that having walkable urban areas is vital to Michigan's economic growth.
"The knowledge economy and its creative class employees demand workplaces and housing in walkable urban places," the report states. "If the State of Michigan does not have walkable urban places for these companies and employees to locate, they will look to other states and metropolitan areas that do provide them."


text:
The Making of the Hottest Year on Record
Climate.gov is featuring a new video entitled The Making of the Hottest Year on Record: USA Temperature Update that stars Deke Arndt, Chief of the Climate Monitoring Branch at NCDC. The video highlights October temperatures as well as the current year-to-date temperatures. After 16 consecutive months with warmer-than-normal conditions, October brought fairly average temperatures to the United States, but are we still on track for the warmest year in the United States' climate record? Check out Deke's answer in the video!
Climate.gov showcases a wide breadth of climate data and information and features key climate topic discussions, videos, data access tools, and information for educators.


Article Text
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Original article
Chronic bronchitis incidence in the extended cohort of Mayak workers first employed during 1948–1982
 1. TV Azizova1,
 2. GV Zhuntova1,
 3. RGE Haylock2,
 4. MB Moseeva1,
 5. ES Grigoryeva1,
 6. MV Bannikova1,
 7. ZD Belyaeva1,
 8. EV Bragin1
 1. 1Southern Urals Biophysics Institute, Ozyorsk, Chelyabinsk Region, Russia
 2. 2Public Health of England, Chilton, UK
 1. Correspondence to Dr TV Azizova, Southern Urals Biophysics Institute, Ozyorskoe Shosse 19, Ozyorsk, Chelyabinsk Region 456780, Russia; clinic{at}subi.su
Abstract
Objectives This paper describes findings from the study of chronic bronchitis (CB) incidence after occupational exposure to ionising radiation among workers employed at Russian Mayak Production Association (PA) during 1948 and 1982 and followed up until 2008 based on 'Mayak Worker Dosimetry System 2008'.
Methods Analyses were based on 2135 verified cases among 21 417 workers. Rate ratios (RR) were estimated by categorical analysis for non-radiation and radiation factors. Excess rate ratios per Gy (ERR/Gy) of external or internal exposures with adjustments via stratification on other factors were calculated.
Results The interesting finding in relation to non-radiation factors was a sharp increase in the RR for CB incidence before 1960, which could be caused by a number of factors. Analyses restricted to the follow-up after 1960 revealed statistically significant associations of the CB incidence and external γ-ray radiation, ERR/Gy=0.14 (95% CI 0.02 to 0.28) having adjusted for sex, attained age, calendar period, plant, smoking status and lung α-particle dose, and internal α-particle radiation, ERR/Gy=1.14 (95% CI 0.41 to 2.18) having adjusted for sex, attained age, calendar period, plant, smoking status and lung γ-ray dose and ERR/Gy=1.19 (95% CI 0.32 to 2.53) having additionally adjusted for pre-employment occupational hazards and smoking index instead of smoking status.
Conclusions Analyses of CB incidence in the study cohort identified positive significant association with occupational exposure to radiation: however, there are no similar studies of CB incidence in relation to radiation in other cohorts to date with which a meaningful comparison of the results could be made.
 - chronic bronchitis incidence
 - Mayak Production Association
 - nuclear workers
 - occupational hazards
Statistics from Altmetric.com
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text:
On the number of essential arguments of homomorphisms between products of median algebras
- 19 Downloads
In this paper we characterize classes of median-homomorphisms between products of median algebras, that depend on a given number of arguments, by means of necessary and sufficent conditions that rely on the underlying algebraic and on the underlying order structure of median algebras. In particular, we show that a median-homomorphism that take values in a median algebra that does not contain a subalgebra isomorphic to the m-dimensional Boolean algebra as a subalgebra cannot depend on more than \(m-1\) arguments. In view of this result, we also characterize the latter class of median algebras. We also discuss extensions of our framework on homomorphisms over median algebras to wider classes of algebras.
KeywordsMedian algebra Median-homomorphism Essential argument Hypercube-freeness Congruence distributivity
Mathematics Subject Classification06A12 06D99 06F99
The authors would like to thank the anonymous referee for his/her thorough review and insightful remarks that improved the current paper and that led to the extension of our results to wider classes of algebras.
- 7.Birkhoff, G.: Lattice Theory, volume 25 of American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, revised edition. American Mathematical Society, New York (1948)Google Scholar
- 8.Burris, S., Sankappanavar, H. P.: A course in universal algebra, Millenium edition. _URL_
- 18.Van De Vel, M.L.J.: Theory of Convex Structures. Theory of convex structures. North-Holland Mathematical Library, vol. 50. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam (1993)Google Scholar

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


foam creates a soft cushion around the hair, preventing any pulling or breakage.
Soft foam curlers are also versatile, allowing you to create a wide range of curl styles. Depending on the size and technique used, you can achieve tight curls, loose waves, or voluminous curls. This versatility makes soft foam curlers suitable for various hair types and lengths.
Another advantage of soft foam curlers is their convenience. Since they are designed to be worn overnight, you can save time in the morning by simply removing the curlers and enjoying the curls that have been set. This makes them ideal for busy individuals who want to achieve a stylish look without spending too much time on styling.
Types
Soft foam curlers come in different sizes, shapes, and materials. The most common types include:
 1. Regular Soft Foam Curlers: These are the traditional soft foam curlers that come in various sizes, typically ranging from small to large. The foam is often covered with a fabric or mesh material to provide additional hold and prevent slipping.
 2. Spiral Soft Foam Curlers: Spiral curlers have a unique spiral shape that helps create spiral or corkscrew curls. The spirals hold the hair securely in place and produce defined and bouncy curls.
 3. Bendy Soft Foam Curlers: Bendy curlers are flexible foam rods that can be bent and twisted into different shapes. This versatility allows for more creativity in curl styles, such as creating spiral curls or securing hard-to-reach areas.
How to Use
Using soft foam curlers is relatively straightforward, and it doesn't require any special skills. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to use them:
 1. Start with clean, damp hair. Soft foam curlers work best on slightly damp hair, as the hair is more pliable and easier to set.
 2. Divide your hair into small sections. The number of sections will depend on the thickness and length of your hair. Smaller sections will result in tighter curls, while larger sections will give you looser waves.
 3. Take one section of hair and wrap it around the soft foam curler, starting from the ends and rolling it up towards the scalp. Make sure the hair is evenly distributed on the curler to achieve uniform curls.
 4. Secure the curler by bending the ends or using the provided clips or pins. The curlers should be secure but not too tight to avoid discomfort.
 5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each section of hair until your entire head is set in soft foam curlers.
 6. Leave the curlers in overnight or until your hair is completely dry. Sleeping on soft foam curlers should be comfortable, but you can also use a soft scarf or hairnet to protect the curlers and prevent them from moving while you sleep.
 7. In the morning, gently remove the curlers one by one, unraveling the hair carefully to avoid causing frizz or disrupting the curl pattern.
 8. Once all the curlers are removed, use your fingers or a wide-toothed comb to gently separate and style the curls. You can also apply a small amount of styling product, such as hairspray or curl-enhancing mousse, for added hold and definition.
Effectiveness
Soft foam curlers are an effective way to achieve curls or waves without subjecting your hair to heat damage or chemical treatments. They work by using the natural flexibility of the hair to create and set curls. The foam provides a soft, cushioned surface that holds the hair in place without causing breakage or tangles.
The effectiveness of soft foam curlers largely depends on factors such as the hair type, length, and thickness, as well as the technique used. Fine hair may hold curls for a shorter period compared to thicker hair, but the overall result is usually natural-looking and long-lasting curls or waves.
It's also worth noting that soft foam curlers are a more gentle option for individuals with damaged or dry hair. By avoiding heat styling tools, you can help restore your hair's health and minimize further damage.
Who Should Use
Soft foam curlers are suitable for anyone who wants to achieve curls or waves without using heat or chemical treatments. They are particularly beneficial for individuals with fine or damaged hair, as they provide a less damaging styling option.
Soft foam curlers are versatile and can be used on all hair types, including straight, wavy, and curly hair. Whether you want to enhance your natural curl pattern, create loose waves, or add volume to your hair, soft foam curlers can help you achieve your desired look.
Individuals who prefer a more natural and low-maintenance approach to hairstyling will also appreciate the convenience and simplicity of soft foam curlers. They require minimal effort and can be worn overnight, allowing you to wake up with beautiful curls or waves.
Precautions
While soft foam curlers are generally safe to use, there are a few precautions to keep in mind to avoid any potential issues:
 1. Do not use soft foam curlers on wet hair. The hair should be slightly damp, not soaking wet, to ensure that it dries completely overnight and doesn't become frizzy.
 2. Avoid pulling or tugging the hair when removing the curlers. Gently unravel the hair from the curlers to prevent breakage and maintain the curl pattern.
 3. If you have very long or thick hair, it may be necessary to use additional curlers or larger-sized curlers to ensure all sections of your hair are properly set.
 4. Be cautious when sleeping with soft foam curlers, especially if you move around a lot during sleep. It's a good idea to use a soft scarf or hairnet to secure the curlers and prevent them from shifting or falling out while you sleep.
Cost
The cost of soft foam curlers can vary depending on the brand, size, and quality. Typically, a pack of soft foam curlers containing multiple pieces can range from $5 to $20, depending on the quantity and additional features.
Keep in mind that the durability and lifespan of soft foam curlers can vary, as some may lose their shape or elasticity over time with frequent use. It's advisable to read user reviews and choose a reputable brand to ensure you're getting a product that will last longer and provide consistent results.
Popular Brands
Several popular brands offer soft foam curlers that are trusted by users for their quality and effectiveness. Some of the well-known brands include:
 1. Conair: Conair is a renowned brand in the haircare industry and offers a variety of soft foam curlers in different sizes and styles. Their curlers are widely available and known for their durability.
 2. Goody: Goody is another brand that offers a range of affordable and high-quality soft foam curlers. They provide various options, including spiral curlers and bendy foam curlers.
 3. Diane: Diane produces a wide selection of hair styling tools, including soft foam curlers. Their curlers come in different sizes and are praised for their comfortable design and longevity.
 4. Tifara Beauty: Tifara Beauty specializes in professional-grade hair tools, including soft foam curlers. Their curlers are loved by many for their durability, ease of use, and affordability.
User Reviews
Soft foam curlers have garnered positive reviews from users who appreciate their ease of use, versatility, and damage-free styling. Users often comment on the natural-looking curls or waves achieved with soft foam curlers and praise them for being comfortable to sleep in.
Additionally, reviewers highlight the convenience of soft foam curlers, noting that they save time in the morning and provide long-lasting results. Many users prefer soft foam curlers over heat styling tools, as they offer a more gentle and healthier alternative for styling their hair.
While the overall user feedback is positive, individual experiences may vary depending on factors such as hair type and technique used. It's always helpful to read user reviews to see if others with similar hair types have achieved the desired results and to gather tips and tricks for optimal curl setting.
Foam Rollers Vs. Soft Foam Curlers
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Demand is the rate at which electricity is used. Energy use is the total amount of electricity consumed over a period of time. Demand is usually measured in kilowatts. Energy use is measured in kilowatt hours.
Demand meters are used for measuring electricity used in commercial and industrial buildings, as well as other installations billed under Grand Bahama Power's demand energy rates. They measure and record the amount of energy used, and the highest rate of demand over a specific period of time.
For more information on the Demand Charges, see Business Power Rates.


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UNCUT VIDEO: Wagyu Steak by Happycall Double Pan
Click here to see all Happycall double pans models.
Many of you enjoy cooking with double pans and are amazed by how user friendly they are, while some who are less experienced may not know how to start.
Here we share an uncut video on how did we pan fry a Wagyu steak by the following steps.
Double Pan: IH Synchro Double Pan - Standard
Food: 400g Wagyu Steak (MB6) seasoned with salt and pepper (about $32)
1. Add some oil.
2. Preheat the pan on MEDIUM HIGH heat for about 30 seconds.
3. Place the steak in the pan, close the lid and cook for 2.5 minutes.
4. Flip the pan over at 2.5 minutes.
5. Heat for another 2.5 minutes.
6. Turn off the heat and enjoy your juicy steak!
- Remember a reasonably heated pan and heated oil (not overheating) are key.
- Users will need basic cooking techniques and common sense (understanding of proper heat control, knowing how to check the food periodically, and so on).
- Heat level, Please note that the heat levels shown below are for general reference only. Every cooktop is different. The following ranges apply if 10 is the maximum.
- Low heat: the heat level is 1-2.
- Medium low heat: the heat level is 3-4.
- Medium heat: the heat level is 5.
- Medium high heat: the heat level is 7-8.
- High heat: the heat level is 9-10.


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Memories of My Town is an exploration into how town dwellers experience their environment in a complicated way. As people in urban milieus relate themselves to the environment, this takes place on many levels, where especially the time level becomes problematic. The urban buildings and settings can be looked upon as a kind of collective history, as carriers or witnesses of times past. But it is only the town dwellers that experience urban time itself, the time they live in, but through their memories also times past. In this past some elements take symbolically dense expressions. Through reliving and narrating their experiences the symbolically important factors in this urban relationship will be outlined for investigations concerning three towns, Helsinki, the capital, Vyborg, the ceded and lost Karelian town, and Jyväskylä, a town with dense commercial and cultural dimensions in the middle of Finland. The aim of the book is to use different theoretical concepts as guidelines in analysing the different narrative texts.
These are words or phrases in the text that have been automatically identified by the Named Entity Recognition and Disambiguation service, which provides Wikipedia () and Wikidata () links for these entities.
Åström, A et al. (eds.) 2004. Memories of My Town: The Identities of Town Dwellers and Their Places in Three Finnish Towns. Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society. DOI: _URL_
This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution + Noncommercial + NoDerivatives 4.0 license. Copyright is retained by the author(s)
This book has been peer reviewed. See our Peer Review Policies for more information.
Published on 07 Jul 2004


9781740303965 _PHONE_ at Audiobooks Survival Teenagers 1999 Unabridged ed. 1999 Unknown value: nsr Tomorrow, when the war began Fiction War stories Seven Australian teenagers return from a camping trip in the bush to discover that their country has been invaded and they must hide to stay alive. en 55849916 When the war began Young adult works Talking books for children 2001 Young adult fiction Teenagers--Australia Survival--Australia Tomorrow, when the war began series ; Bolinda Audio Guerrillas Dougherty Suzi Dougherty, Suzi. Blind--Books and reading. Guerrillas--Australia Juvenile Australia Talking books for children. Audiobooks. Blind--Books and reading Melbourne, Australia Marsden John Marsden, John, 1950- 1950 War Friendship


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We have twice seen Mr.3 open seastone cage/cuffs with his wax powers, once in Alabasta and once in the war of the summit. How can his wax key not melt once inside the keyhole?
As stated in seastome wikia
Seastone only works upon direct and constant contact.
Which means it works only on devil fruit user not on the power or material they produce using power.
It has been shown that although a Devil Fruit user loses his/her powers when in contact with the Seastone, said powers can still be used on and affect the Seastone. Example is when Mr. 3's candle wax key could open Seastone cuffs and cell doors, though this may be because the locks themselves are not made of Seastone or because the wax has no Devil Fruit powers inside it, as shown when he unlocked Ace's Seastone handcuffs. Another example is when Shiki levitated battleships in Marineford, despite the hulls being lined with Seastone. Trafalgar Law was also able to switch Seastone chains with regular ones, using his abilities.
Another example is Aokiji Kuzan's ice formation power, which he uses it to make ice road on the sea to travel in his bicycle. Here the ice doesn't melt just because it came in contact with the sea.
And this is just the guess but seastone might melt if comes in contact with Akainu's lava where the temperature of lava is greater than melting point of seastone.
oda stated that devil fruit can't be affected after activating it, we can see it clearly when MR3 in marineford made a key to rescue ace, after the key was formed they could open, and also happened with aokiji when he did the ace age, so that means the seastones won't affecte on the devil fruit abbility after it activated


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One of the configuration variables we can find in the solrconfig.xml file is maxBooleanClauses, which specifies the maximum number of boolean clauses that can be combined in a single query. The question is, do I have to worry about it when using filters in Solr? Let's try to answer that question without getting into Lucene and Solr source code.
Let's assume that we have the following query we want to change:
q=category:1 AND category:2 AND category:3... AND category:2000
Sending such a query to the Solr instance with the default configuration would result in the following exception: "too many boolean clauses". Of course we could modify the maxBooleanClauses variable in solrconfig.xml file and get rid of the exception, but let's try do it the other way:
Let's change the query to use filters
So, we change the above query to use filters – the fq parameter:
q=*:*&fq=category:(1 2 3... 2000)
We send the query to Solr and … and again the same situation happens – exception with the "too many boolean clauses" message. It happens because Solr has to "calculate" filter content and thus run the appropriate query. So, let's modify the query once again:
Final query change
After the final modification our query should look like this:
After sending such a query we will get the search results (of course if there are documents matching the query in the index). This time Solr didn't have to run a single, large boolean query and that's why we didn't exceed the maxBooleanClauses limit.
To sum up
As you can see the answer to the question asked in the begining of the post depend on the query we want to run. If our query is using AND boolean operator we can use fq parameter because multiple fq parameters are concatenated using AND. However if we have to use OR we would have to change the limit defined by maxBooleanClauses configuration variable. But please remember that changing this limit can have a negative effect on performance and memory usage.
This post is also available in: Polish


Goldcrest
Irish Name: Cíorbhuí
Scientific name: Regulus regulus
Bird Family: Kinglets
green
Conservation status
Status
A common resident throughout Ireland, mainly in coniferous forests.
Identification
Our smallest breeding bird species, measuring just 9cm in length. Very active, moving quickly between branches and can be difficult to get a good view of. Adult male Goldcrests have a bright yellow crown stripe with at least some orange tint. Bordered by thick black stripe on either side, with the rest of the head greyish green. The back, rump and tail are dark olive-green and there is a small white wing-bar. The underparts are pale grey-green. Adult female Goldcrests are identical to males, except that the crown never shows any orange (pure yellow). Juveniles lack the ornate head colouring of the adults, having a plain grey head instead.
Voice
A very high pitched "zi-zi-zee", one of the few calls that can be heard in woodlands during the winter months. The song consists of a series of high-pitched notes with a crescendo at the end.
Diet
Feeds almost exclusively on insects and other invertebrates
Breeding
Goldcrests breed in a wide variety of habitats, including broadleaf forests, hedgerows and suburban gardens. It is also one of the few species that will breed in dense coniferous woodlands.
Wintering
Resident. In very cold weather may visit garden bird tables, but prefers searching for insects in vegetation.
Monitored by
Countryside Bird Survey.
Similar Species
Firecrest
Irish Name:
Lasairchíor
Scientific name:
Regulus ignicapillus
Bird Family:
Kinglets


text:
A Class with Drucker: The Lost Lessons of the World's Greatest Management Teacher
By William A. Cohen
While A Class with Drucker is an easy read, it is the time spent away from the text, digesting the nuggets of knowledge and leadership, when the nutrition value of the meal is realized.
The book provides examples from real life encounters between author William Cohen and renowned management consultant and professor Peter Drucker, allowing his wisdom, thoughts, and insight to illustrate timeless management and leadership issues. The anecdotal stories used throughout the book are appropriate and timely as we move into the age of the global knowledge worker.
Reading this book is like being a fly on the wall during a Drucker lecture or a casual conversation between friends. Drucker, who some have titled the father of modern management, illustrates leadership not by citing well-known companies but rather by focusing on companies where management have built their products and reputation on trust, commitment, and long-term success. These values allow management and labor to not only coexist but to prosper in a global economy, where the first response to higher labor costs is often to outsource and gain a "strategic advantage."
In a world full of skeptics, Drucker knows that to hold others accountable, you must be willing to hold yourself accountable. Without that ethical and value-driven construct, day-to-day managerial decisions are made without true leadership.


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Discover the easiest ways to generate keywords in bulk using Excel. These formulas are the basis of so much work, and keyword generation really will just give you a top-level understanding of the formula's use.
Concatenate – Join as many cells together as needed
=CONCATENATE(*First CELL to join*,*Second CELL to Join*)
Concatenation is a method that many people are using, and its just adding one cell to another. This can be useful to start things off, but there ampersand (&) does this too, a lot cleaner with a lot more flexibility.
So use this if you're used to it, but I'd recommend switching to using the below ampersand (&) method.
& – The better way of joining items together
=*CELL to Join*&*CELL to Join*&"Some text to join on the end"
My preferred method, you literally just put an '&' between each cell you want to work with.
So =A2&" "&B2 will output A2, a space, and B2. Nothing really complex about it, giving you full freedom.
Substitute – Swap text in a cell, for other text
=SUBSTITUTE(*CELL for text swap / the template*,*Old text for replacing*,*New text to replace with*)
Giving a little more customizability through template elements, the substitution formula lets you bulk substitute out specific dynamic elements into a keyword template.
So you could have a list of categories, products, locations, or really anything else, and just swap them out in a keyword template.
You can create keywords following a specific rule, and this tends to generate less keywords overall, with a higher percent of them having volume as you know the formats to follow.
Merging keywords with MergeWords
Mergewords offers a simple version of the formulas above, allowing you to just paste in the different parts of the keywords and output the merged keywords.
You can use merge words by visiting here and then just pasting each portion of the keyword in their respective box.
The big downside here is that you don't have control about what version gets merged with what, like you do in the templated formula.
However, this offers a good method of merging many different keywords together, fast, and in extreme bulk.


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Alpinia galanga - Thai Ginger - Galangal
Galangal is essential to Thai cooking. A member of the ginger family, its tender pink rhizomes have a pungent fiery flavor that's characteristic of Southeast Asian cuisine. If you cook Thai food, you need Galangal.
Thai Ginger grows in clumps of 5' stalks with broad, shiny leaves. Spikes of fragrant pink and yellow flowers rise above the lush foliage and last for weeks. In the tropics, the red fruits are used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Galangal thrives in rich moist soil. It tolerates more sun than most gingers and is hardy down to zone 7. It will grow in a pot (a big pot). Once settled in the ground it will spread into a handsome clump. This is a vigorous plant that's fragrant, beautiful, edible, and very easy to grow.
5 rare seeds.


Home > Resources > Articles > Custom ECM Solutions > Documentum Virtual Documents
Documentum Virtual Documents
by Michael Trafton
Virtual Documents allow your documents to be represented in a hirerarchy (like chapters in a book). This article introduces Virtual Document concepts and also goes into advanced features such as Early and Late Binding.
What is a virtual Document?
A virtual document is a document that contains components or children documents. A virtual document is similar to a folder. When you open a folder, you see the objects inside that folder. When you open a virtual document, you see the objects inside that virtual document. The main differences between a folder and a virtual document are that a virtual document can have content (a folder cannot), and a virtual document can be versioned-version 1.0 can have three children while version 1.1 can have five children and version 2.0 has no children at all (in which case it is just a normal document).
A virtual document is not a special object type-any dm-document or subtype of dm-document can become a virtual document, including custom object types you have created.
What is a component?
A component is simply a child object of another virtual document. A document can be a component of many different virtual documents. A component can itself be a virtual document (in the same way that a folder can contain other folders). A component can have content, can be versioned, and can be linked to multiple folders. It behaves like a normal virtual document, because it is a normal virtual document.
Why do I need Virtual Documents?
Virtual documents are used primarily in three ways: when a document is authored by multiple individuals, when a document is made up of multiple file formats, and when the order of the children matters.
When a document is large and has multiple authors, it's a good idea to make the document a virtual document. This way, each section of the document can be a component of the virtual document. Since each component is a Documentum object, it can have its own owner, security, approval workflow, and other characteristics.
For example, imagine a report with three sections: an overview, written by Bob; and findings section, written by Susan; and a conclusion, written by Paul. Each of these authors must report to Sally, manager of the group, who has ultimate responsibility for the report.
With all three authors working on the report simultaneously, it would be impractical for all three sections of the report to be contained in a single file. When Susan needs to work on the findings, Bob might already have the document checked out as he works on the overview. The solution is to make the document a virtual document. In this case the virtual document would be comprised of four separate objects:
 - Head or Parent Virtual Document – This is a contentless object owned by Sally. It doesn't need to have content because it exists solely to organize the components
 - Overview – Microsoft Word document owned by Bob
 - Findings – Microsoft Word document owned by Susan
 - Conclusion – Microsoft Word document owned by Paul
Since each component is its own document, it can be checked in, checked out, and routed for approval indendently from the other components. Authors can view one another's components to synchronize their, but components remain under the control of their owners. This aspect of virtual documents makes them ideal for collaborative authoring environments.
Virtual documents are also useful for managing the integration of multiple file formats. For Example, imagine that you are writing a report in Microsoft Word. It is a short report and you are the sole author, but you want to include some tables (e.g. an Excel Spreadsheet) in the report and a Power Point presentation as an appendix. The report is really a single logical document, but it comprises three heterogenous file formats. Virtual documents allow the file structure to mirror the logical of the document, regardless of the file formats involved.
Virtual documents are also useful because of their ability to manage the ordering of component files. This is different from the ordering of files in folders, which typically is a sorting by name, size, modification date or other feature. Virtual documents support component ordering as a separate, author-definable characteristic of component documents. The component files of a virtual document cannot be sorted-they always appear in the order defined by the creator of the virtual document. This feature is particularly useful for the management of component files in a large project, such as the chapters of a book. With a conventional folder-based grouping, the sorting that orders the files does not follow the logical structure of the document. With a virtual document, the author retains control over the logical ordering of component files, and changes in the placement of existing or new components is reflected in a re-ordering of the entire virtual document.
What is the difference between a virtual document and a compound document?
A compound document is a specialized type of virtual document. It is created by Documentum's client applications (WorkSpace and SmartSpace) when you import a document that is liked to other documents.
One of the powerful features of Documentum is its ability to identify and utilize OLE links in Microsoft Office Files as you import them. For example, if you import a Word file that contains a embedded link to an Excel file, WorkSpace will detect this compound document structure and will resolve the OLE link. WorkSpace will then automatically import the files that are linked to original file.
When WorkSpace detects that a file has OLE links to other files, it creates that file as a virtual document and imports the referenced files as components of the virtual document. When this happens, the document is known as a compound document, a special type of virtual document.
Because the order and structured of the links is set inside the file being imported, you cannot change the remove or change the order of the components of a compound document. If you wish to do this, you must edit the parent document and reorder or delete the references inside the file. When you check it back in, WorkSpace will remove or reorder the children of the compound document. You can, however, edit the content of the children of a compound document independently of the parent.
How do I create a virtual document?
Creating a virtual document inside WorkSpace is easy. Just select the parent document and choose the VDM/Edit VDM menu item. The selected object will appear in its own special virtual Document Manager window. To add components to this document, simply drag them from any Workspace window and drop them onto the parent document. They will be added as children. Be sure that you have checked out the parent virtual document before trying to add any components. Also note that you can add the same component several times.
Fig. 1
Figure 1:
Creating a Virtual Document within Documentum Workspace
To change the order of a component, drag it from its current location and drop it onto its new location. A line will appear indicating the target location of the component that you are moving.
Fig. 2
Figure 2:
Reordering Virtual Document Components within Documentum Workspace
To remove a component from a virtual document, select it and choose VDM/Remove from VDM menu item (also located on right-mouse-click pop-up menu).
What is an assembly?
An assembly is a snapshot of a virtual document and all its components. Because a virtual document's components can be checked out and modified independently of the parent document, the overall content of a virtual document can change without that change being reflected in the parent object's version tree. Creating an assembly takes a picture of how the virtual document looks today.
You may also freeze an assembly, which sets a flag on all the components of the assembly, preventing them from being modified.
What are APIs, Objects and Attributes used to manage virtual documents?
When you create a virtual document, many tasks that are managed behind the scenes by the tools available in the docbase. These tools include number of APIs, attributes, and special objects that are used to create and maintain a virtual document.
APIs
To create a virtual document, you use the appendpart API. This API has two main arguments: the object ID of the parent and the object ID of the child. Here is the syntax:

appendpart,c,document_id,component_id,{,version_label}

You issue this command once for each component you are adding to the virtual document. When you are finished adding components, you must issue the save API against the parent object (or check in the parent if it is checked out). The changes to the virtual document are not committed until the parent object is saved.
Other APIs used to manipulate virtual documents are described below:
 - removepart: Removes a component from a virtual document
 - insertpart: Inserts a component into a virtual document
 - asssemble: Created an assembly of a virtual document
 - disassemble: Destroys an assembly
 - freeze: Marks the virtual document and its components immutable
 - thaw: Makes a frozen virtual document changeable again
Attributes
The main attribute of a document that has to do with virtual documents is r_link_cnt. This attribute contains the number of children that are linked to a virtual document. If r_link_cnt=0, the object is not a virtual document. If r_link_cnt is > 0 the object is a virtual document. Note that r_link_cnt will never have a value of 1, because the parent of the virtual document is also considered a child. So if you add one component, r_link_cnt=2. If you add a second component, r_link_cnt=3, and so on.
Also note that this same attribute applies


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On Sunday, November 13th, 2016 at 4:30PM the community is invited to plant daffodil bulbs as a living memorial to the 1.5 million children who perished in the Holocaust, The Holocaust was the catastrophic murder of eleven million human beings between 1938 and 1945 throughout Nazi Germany, German-occupied territories and territories held by allies of Nazi Germany. Six million of those victims were Jewish. Five million others were murdered for their religious beliefs, political views, sexual orientation, or physical and mental disabilities.
The garden will be planted at the Charleston Holocaust Memorial in Marion Square, erected in 1999 "to remember those who were murdered in the Holocaust and to honor the survivors who came to South Carolina to rebuild their lives."
After discovering her family's own history with the Holocaust, and traveling to Eastern Europe in the summer of 2016 with College of Charleston Zucker/Goldberg Professor of Holocaust Studies Theodore Rosengarten, CofC Honors student Samantha Krantz '19 was empowered to bring her experience back to the Lowcountry as the recipient of the Klaper Fellowship in Jewish Studies, which charges recipients with bettering the Lowcountry. With the help of community volunteers, Krantz hopes to plant 1,800 daffodils alongside the Holocaust Memorial in Marion Square on November 13th at 4:30PM. A brief ceremony will precede the planting, with remarks delivered by local Holocaust survivor Joe Engel and philanthropist Anita Zucker, herself a child of Holocaust survivors.
"By planting daffodils with local community members alongside the city's existing Holocaust memorial, I hope to create a living memorial of flowers so that residents and visitors to Charleston may be further inclined to learn about the Holocaust, and its connection to Charleston. Each year the eighteen-hundred daffodils will return with a burst of color in honor of the survivors and the innocent lives that were taken too soon. –Samantha Krantz
The Daffodil Project, a worldwide initiative empowering Holocaust education created by the Atlanta-based non-profit Am Yisrael Chai, aspires to build a Living Holocaust Memorial by planting 1.5 million daffodils around the world to remember the children who perished at the hands of the Nazis. Daffodils represent the yellow stars that Jews were forced to wear during the Holocaust, and the flower symbolizes both remembrance and resilience. By drawing attention to the memorial through the Daffodil Project, members of the Charleston community can work together to pledge that these victims will not be forgotten.
Krantz's efforts are being supported by the College of Charleston Yaschik/Arnold Jewish Studies Program, the City of Charleston Department of Parks, Charleston Parks Conservancy, and the Charleston Jewish Federation's REMEMBER Program for Holocaust Education and Genocide Awareness.
Sponsor: Jewish Studies Program, Charleston Jewish Federation REMEMBER Program


4 January 2008 A method for compressing off-axis digital hologram with spectrum shifting
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 6832, Holography and Diffractive Optics III; 68320A (2008); doi: 10.1117/12.754682
Event: Photonics Asia 2007, 2007, Beijing, China
Abstract
Large amounts of communication bandwidth and memory space is occupied to transmit and store digital hologram on account of its enormous data volume. It is necessary to compress the information of digital hologram for effective transmittance and storage. After theory of off-axis hologram is studied, it is found that at most half of the information is useful for reconstructing image. A new method is proposed to compress the information, according to the spectrum character of off-axis hologram. The sampling frequency is reduced by shifting the useful information of digital hologram from high-frequency section to low-frequency section. Therefore, the information is compressed. The detailed procedure is expressed as follows. (1) To filter the hologram with a high-pass filter, whose cut off frequency is equal to the difference between frequency of reference beam and the highest frequency of object beam. (2) To multiply every row of the filtered hologram by a cosine sequence, whose frequency is equal to the difference between frequency of reference beam and the highest frequency of object beam. (3) To filter the processed hologram with a low-pass filter. (4) To subsample the hologram with a sampling frequency as four times as the highest frequency of the object. As thus, the digital hologram is compressed to half size of the original one at least. Moreover, higher compression rate will be obtained if the subsampled hologram is compressed with other methods. The theoretical analysis and experimental results are presented.
© (2008) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Yong Li, Fang Song, Hui Wang, Hongzhen Jin, Haihua Zhang, "A method for compressing off-axis digital hologram with spectrum shifting", Proc. SPIE 6832, Holography and Diffractive Optics III, 68320A (4 January 2008); doi: 10.1117/12.754682; _URL_
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text:
DOMESTIC WATER CONSUMPTION IN LATVIA / Hushållsvattenförbrukning i Lettland
In recent years, reconstructing municipal water distribution systems and optimizing their operate conditions have become important tasks in Latvia. Such work requires knowledge of the water balance within water distribution systems to make further decisions. Recorded statistics indicate high domestic water consumption per capita while consumers complain of frequent water shortages at their taps. Different sites within water dis-
tribution systems were examined. The results of statistical recorded data analysis and additional measurements support the hypothesis that recorded domestic water consumption includes a high percentage of water losses.
Författare ILZE ALERE
Nyckelord water consumption, Latvia, drinking water, water losses


text: Seating at the Academy of Music is located on four levels, with each level further divided into separate designations or sections. The Parquet is the ground floor level of the building, and is divided into four designations: Orchestra Pit, Parquet, Parquet Boxes, and Parquet Circle. The Orchestra Pit is located immediately in front of the stage, and can have up to four rows of seating (AAA-DDD). Behind this is the Parquet section, with four rows of double letters (AA-EE) and eighteen rows of single letters (A-S, excluding I). Each row is divided into three sections. The left section is numbered using odd numbers staring with 1 on the center-left aisle, and ascending. The right section is numbered using even numbers starting with 2 on the center-right aisle, and ascending. The center section is numbered beginning with 101 on the center-right aisle and ascending consecutively to the center-left aisle. Parquet Boxes surround the Parquet section in a horseshoe shape, and are numbered clockwise from 5-30. Some boxes have four seats, some six, with each seat numbered individually within the box. Immediately behind the Parquet Boxes, and also in a horseshoe shape, is the Parquet Circle. This is divided by entry ways into nine sections, labeled clockwise from A-I. Seating in the center section, E, is numbed beginning with 101 on its right aisle and ascending consecutively to 114 on its left aisle. Sections A-D are numbered using even numbers starting with 2 on the left aisle of D, and ascending as they approach the stage. Sections F-I are numbered using odd numbers starting with 1 on the right aisle of F, and ascending as they approach the stage. The Balcony, located on the second level of the house and above the Parquet Circle, is divided into three sections. The front of the balcony in sections C-G consists of box seats, numbered clockwise from 31-42. Some boxes have four seats, some six, with each seat numbered individually within the box. The front in sections A-B, H-I is called the balcony loge, and is labeled with two rows of double letters (AA-BB). Immediately behind these is the regular balcony section, labeled in the same fashion as the Parquet Circle. The second and third balconies are known as the Family Circle and Amphitheater respectively. They both follow the same numbering scheme as the Parquet Circle.


text:
What Is The Average Car Insurance In Milwaukee?
According to The Zebra the average driver in Milwaukee will pay around $1,587 for car insurance. Milwaukee is the largest city in Wisconsin. The average car insurance in Wisconsin is around $1,100, the national average car insurance rate is $1,580.
Why are Car Insurance Rates High In Milwaukee?
High Car Theft Rate
According to data from Neighborhoodscout over 4,500 cars were stolen in Milwaukee. With a population of 590,000 this translates into 7.89 stolen cars per 1000 residents. The national average is 2.29 cars stolen per 100 residents.
The chance of getting your car stolen is 3x higher in Milwaukee than the national average. This is a major contributor to the higher insurance rates in the city.
Motor Vehicle Accident Rate
According to the Wisconsin government website In 2019 Milwaukee had over 29,000 car crashes. Milwaukee made up 20.4% of all car accidents in Wisconsin.
Accident rates and claims are a key factor in how insurance companies calculate car insurance rates. Since the city has such a high rate of car accidents it contributes to the higher rate of car insurance in Milwaukee.
In 2019 Wisconsin has 554 car fatalities across the state. The county of Milwaukee alone had 74 fatalities or 13.3% of all fatalities.
Like accident rates, the fatality rate also is a major factor which impacts the car insurance rates of your ZIP or city.
Overall crime is much higher in Milwaukee than the rest of the state. This also leads to the much higher car insurance costs compared to the rest of the state.
Car Insurance Rates By Age
Age pays a big factor in how much you pay for car insurance. In Milwaukee the age group that pays the lowest car insurance premiums are this in their 50s. The average annual premium for drivers in their 50s is around $1,390 per year. Drivers in their 60s also pay below the average at $1,450 per year.
It is no surprise that teenage drivers pay the highest annual premiums. On average teenage drivers pay over $7,000 a year on car insurance. The largest drop in annual premiums occurs once drivers reach 20 years of age. Drivers in their 20s pay around $2,100 which is a savings of almost $5,000 per year.
Car Insurance Rates By Marital Status & Gender
Marital status and gender can play a role in calculating your car insurance premiums. In Milwaukee married drivers pay $175 less than single drivers. In many parts of the country married drives pay less than single drivers. Even divorced or and widowed drivers surprisingly pay less than single drivers.
When it comes to car insurance cost gap, female drivers in Milwaukee pay on average $20 less on car insurance than male drivers.
- Maintain a clean driving record
- Add anti-theft devices if you live in an area with high car theft
- Take advantage of age and marital status to get better car insurance rates
QuotesPilot content is not written by a licensed insurance agent. It's intended for informational purposes and should not be considered legal or financial advice. Consult a professional to learn what financial products are right for your situation.


_USER_ lv2:. _USER_ owl:. _USER_ rdf:. _USER_ rdfs:. _USER_ rsz:. _USER_ xsd:. a lv2:Specification ; rdfs:seeAlso, ; lv2:documentation """
This extension defines a feature, rsz:resize, which allows plugins to dynamically resize their output port buffers.
In addition to the dynamic feature, there are properties which describe the space required for a particular port buffer which can be used statically in data files.
""". rsz:resize a lv2:Feature ; lv2:documentation """
A feature to resize output port buffers in LV2_Plugin_Descriptor::run().
To support this feature, the host must pass an LV2_Feature to the plugin's instantiate method with URI LV2_RESIZE_PORT__resize and a pointer to a LV2_Resize_Port_Resize structure. This structure provides a resize_port function which plugins may use to resize output port buffers as necessary.
""". rsz:asLargeAs a rdf:Property, owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:domain lv2:Port ; rdfs:range lv2:Symbol ; rdfs:label "as large as" ; lv2:documentation """
Indicates that a port requires at least as much buffer space as the port with the given symbol on the same plugin instance. This may be used for any ports, but is generally most useful to indicate an output port must be at least as large as some input port (because it will copy from it). If a port is asLargeAs several ports, it is asLargeAs the largest such port (not the sum of those ports' sizes).
The host guarantees that whenever an ObjectPort's run method is called, any output O that is obj:asLargeAs an input I is connected to a buffer large enough to copy I, or NULL if the port is lv2:connectionOptional.
""". rsz:minimumSize a rdf:Property, owl:DatatypeProperty, owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:domain lv2:Port ; rdfs:range xsd:nonNegativeInteger ; rdfs:label "minimum size" ; rdfs:comment """ Indicates that a port requires a buffer at least this large, in bytes. Any host that supports the resize-port feature MUST connect any port with a minimumSize specified to a buffer at least as large as the value given for this property. Any host, especially those that do NOT support dynamic port resizing, SHOULD do so or reduced functionality may result. """.


text:
Definition of pallid
a. - Deficient in color; pale; wan; as, a pallid countenance; pallid blue.
The word "pallid" uses 6 letters: A D I L L P.
No direct anagrams for pallid found in this word list.
Adding one letter to pallid does not form any other word in this word list.
Shorter words found within pallid:
ad ai aid ail al all alp dal dap dial dill dip id ill la lad laid lap li lid lip lipa pa pad padi paid pail pal pall pi pia pial pill plaid
List shorter words within pallid, sorted by length
Words formed from any letters in pallid, plus an optional blank or existing letter
List all words starting with pallid, words containing pallid or words ending with pallid
All words formed from pallid by changing one letter
Other words with the same letter pairs: pa al ll li id
Browse words starting with pallid by next letter
Previous word in list: palliators
Next word in list: pallidly
Some random words: bhakta


text:
Photographer Robert Buelteman uses thousands of volts of electricity to create his photographs by zapping a little life and energy into already beautiful plants. The process, called Kirlian photography, was made famous in 1939 by Russian inventor Semyon Davidovich Kirlian who discovered the process accidentally through experimentation. To capture the glowing light through each flower, Buelteman first carves at the plants with surgical tools until they are thin and sheer. Next, he places a sheet of transparency film below a metal sheet floating in liquid silicone. He puts the plants on top of the film and connects them, with clamps, to a source of voltage. Buelteman then generates up to 80,000 volts through the plant to capture the resulting glow on film.
Buelteman works completely in the dark, so after he shocks the plants, he paints with light across the shape of the plant to add additional illumination and detail to the image. These glowing plants are an impressive example of photographic techniques that don't require any digital manipulation.The artist says, "While I remain fascinated by the organic design of simple flowers and plants, I have become increasingly drawn to the power of abstraction made available through the manipulation of color, form, and light."
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NamePopularityRelated NamesRelatedNamesakesWebsitesRatingsComments
Given Name DEANNA
GENDER: Feminine
USAGE: English
PRONOUNCED: dee-AN-ə, DEEN-ə [key]
Meaning & History
Either a variant of DIANA or a feminine form of DEAN. This name was popularized by the Canadian actress and singer Deanna Durbin (1921-), whose birth name was Edna. Her stage name was a rearrangement of the letters of her real name.
Related Names
VARIANTS: Deana, Deanne, Deeann, Deena
United States -
England and Wales -
Canada (BC) -


text:
AROUND THE WORLD
AROUND THE WORLD; Liechtenstein Women Win Right to Vote
Published: July 2, 1984
VADUZ, Liechtenstein, July 1— In a referendum today, the men of this constitutional monarchy narrowly granted women the right to vote.
With about 85 percent of the electorate voting, 2,370 men, or 51.3 percent, voted in favor of womens' suffrage, with 2,251, or 48.7 percent, voting against.
The vote ended majority opposition that in referendums in 1971 and 1973 blocked women from getting the right to vote. It was a victory for Prince Hans Adam, the de facto ruler of the principality, which is the size of Washington, D.C., and has a population of 26,000.
Prince Adam has been in charge of the country since his father, Franz Josef II, 77 years old, Europe's longestreigning ruler, relinquished his responsibilities but not his title to the throne earlier this year.


text:
Meteorological Investigation – Commercial Roof Failure
October 11, 2022
A section of the roofing system of a big box retail store collapsed during a thunderstorm event. The evidence collected during an inspection indicated that excessive water loading caused by rainfall may have contributed to the partial collapse. Rainfall data measured at a nearby airport located 3 miles away indicated that only a small amount of rain (approximately 0.25 inches) had occurred within 30 minutes of the reported time of collapse.
Rimkus was retained to determine the weather conditions leading up to the reported time of the roof collapse. During the course of our investigation, we collected and examined local rainfall data from multiple public and private sources in conjunction with site-specific radar data. Based on our investigation and analysis, we were able to formulate the following opinions:
- An isolated thunderstorm produced locally heavy rain over a short amount of time at the incident location.
- An examination of localized weather data indicated that 1.10 inches of rain had occurred at the incident location during the 20 minutes prior to the reported roof collapse.
- An examination of the radar data indicated that in addition to the heavy rain event, a downburst occurred within 0.5 miles of the incident location and produced downward-propagating wind forces during the time of the roof collapse.
- A review of in-store video showed evidence of severe downward vibration caused by vertical wind force.
- Excessive rainfall and the identification of a downburst wind event were determined to be contributing factors and likely cause of the roof collapse.


Adobe Product Representation Compact (PRC) Writer
Licensing options for this format begin with FME Desktop Professional Edition.
The Adobe Product Representation Compact (PRC) Writer allows FME write geometries to the Adobe PRC format.
FME supports PRC version 8137, as defined in the PRC Format Specification.
This format is a binary file consisting of various kinds of 3D data, including trees of 3D entities, tessellations and shared geometries.1
Writer Overview
The PRC writer accepts null, point, curve, area, surface, solid, raster, multi, and aggregate geometries. It also supports shared geometry definitions. Surface geometries must be single-sided and can have appearances, texture coordinates, and vertex normals. Text geometries are represented by their locations. Point cloud geometries are represented by their bounding cubes.
Raster geometries must have at least three bands with respective interpretation values of Red8, Green8, and Blue8. Bands with the interpretation Alpha8 are supported and optional. The only texture wrapping mode that is supported by the PRC Writer is repeat.
PRC does not support color or appearance inheritance for shared geometries. Therefore, each differently colored geometry definition creates a new geometry definition in the PRC file. Geometry instances that share the same color will share the same geometry definition.


text:
02 Jan 2019
Both Cloud Datastore and Firestore automatically index most of the fields in your database models.
For example, if you use Cloud Datastore with Python 2 on the Standard GAE Environment, you'd create your database model like this:
class User(ndb.Model): name = ndb.StringProperty() age = ndb.IntegerProperty() active = ndb.BooleanProperty()
By default, all three fields would be indexed. But if you don't want some (or any) of them to be indexed, you can set their
indexed attribute as False:
class User(ndb.Model): name = ndb.StringProperty(indexed=False) age = ndb.IntegerProperty(indexed=False) active = ndb.BooleanProperty(indexed=False)
You can read more about optimizing indexes in this article: Optimizing Indices In Google Cloud Datastore - How And Why?
But what if you use the new GAE Python Standard Environment, which uses Python 3 and Cloud Firestore?
You'd have to disable field indexing via the Firebase Console.
Open your Firestore database in the Firebase Console. Click on Indexes and choose the Single field tab.
This page will show up:
Then scroll down to the Exemptions section:
Click on Add exemption and add the model name and the field you'd like to have exempted from indexing:
Click Next and disable the indexes you'd like to have exempt:
Voila! You've successfully exempted a field from having an index created which will save your database storage costs.


text:
Word problem on Percentage
In a room with 35 men, 80 percent of the occupants are women. How many women are in the room?
Answer STEP 1:
The percentage of women present in the room is given as 80. So, in a room with only women and men, the percentage of men present will be 100 – 80 = 20.STEP 2:
Since we are given the number of men in the room, we find that it is easy find the number of women, if we know the total number of occupants in the room. Let's assign any variable say x
for the total number of people. Now, let us determine x
Percentage of men × total occupants = Number of menSTEP 3:
The total number of occupants in the room is 175, and the number of men is 35. Subtract 35 from 175 to get the number of women in the room.


text:
When making stuffed pasta, the pasta dough should be rolled thinner than when making other pasta because the stuffed pasta requires two layers. Using thinner layers will prevent the edges of the stuffed pasta from becoming too thick. The pasta dough for stuffed pastas should not be allowed to dry before beginning the preparation process. It is best to have the pasta moist so that the layers will stick together better when sealed.
- Fillings can be as simple as one or two ingredients to several ingredients used in special recipes. Ingredients, such as meats, fish, cheese, vegetables, and herbs, are used in preparing fillings for stuffed pastas. It is common for eggs to be used in fillings to bind ingredients together.
- The filling used should be as free of moisture as possible to prevent the pasta from becoming soggy. Remove as much moisture as possible from all ingredients before mixing together.
- If using a moist filling, do not let the pasta set too long before cooking because the moisture from the filling may cause the pasta to stick to the surface where it has been placed.
- Be sure the filling is completely prepared before starting to work with the pasta so the pasta does not dry out while you are preparing the filling.
- When adding filling to pasta, do not over fill because too much filling will not allow enough room for the edges to seal properly.


Setting analysis environment
Created:4/4/2001
Description:
This sample shows the basic steps to set RasterAnalysisEnvironment by creating a raster using a RasterMaker Operator.
How to use:
 1. Start ArcMap and paste the code into VBA.
 2. Change the output directory if necessary.
 3. Set the reference: ESRI Spatial Analyst Shared Object Library.
 4. Make sure the Spatial Analyst Extension is checked.
 5. Run the procedure: SetAnalysisEnvironment().
Sub SetAnalysisEnvironment()
 ' Create a RasterMaker operator
 Dim pRMakerOp As IRasterMakerOp
 Set pRMakerOp = New RasterMakerOp
 ' Create analysis environment
 Dim pEnv As IRasterAnalysisEnvironment
 Set pEnv = pRMakerOp
 ' set output workspace
 Dim pWS As IWorkspace
 Dim pWSF As IWorkspaceFactory
 Set pWSF = New RasterWorkspaceFactory
 Set pWS = pWSF.OpenFromFile("c:\temp", 0)
 Set pEnv.OutWorkspace = pWS

 ' Set cell size
 pEnv.SetCellSize esriRasterEnvValue, 30
 ' Set output extent
 Dim pExt As IEnvelope
 Set pExt = New Envelope
 pExt.XMin = 0
 pExt.YMin = 0
 pExt.XMax = 3000
 pExt.YMax = 3000
 pEnv.SetExtent esriRasterEnvValue, pExt
 ' Set output spatial reference
 Dim pPRJ As ISpatialReference
 Dim pSRS As ISpatialReferenceFactory2
 Set pSRS = New SpatialReferenceEnvironment
 Set pPRJ = pSRS.CreateSpatialReference(54008) 'PCS code for Sinusodial
 Set pEnv.OutSpatialReference = pPRJ
 ' Perform spatial operation
 Dim pOutRaster As IRaster
 Set pOutRaster = pRMakerOp.MakeConstant(10, True)
 ' Add the result to Map
 Dim pMxDoc As IMxDocument
 Set pMxDoc = ThisDocument
 Dim pMap As IMap
 Set pMap = pMxDoc.FocusMap
 Dim pRLayer As IRasterLayer
 Set pRLayer = New RasterLayer
 pRLayer.CreateFromRaster pOutRaster
End Sub


text:
PALM FUN BOOKMARK
Inspire and reward students with these colorful Palm Paradise Bookmarks. They are perfect to hand out to students for their achievements in reading programs, for read-a-thon events, and for student birthdays. Students will love using this bookmark when they are reading their book at home or in class.
Two bookmark designs included:
- Design 1: "Reading can take you anywhere" (featuring green leaves)
- Design 2: "Be a flamingo in a flock of pigeons" (featuring a pink flamingo)
30 bookmarks per package
15 each of 2 designs
Bookmark measures 2½" x 7"


text:
How To Hit A Forehand In Tennis
Learning how to hit a forehand in tennis may take you a little practice, but hitting a tennis forehand is a great way to exercise and have fun. Hitting a good forehand in tennis will depend primarily on the technique you use. Using the correct technique will have you impressing your opponent in no time.
To hit a forehand in tennis, you will need:
- Tennis Racquet
- You have to select a hand grip to be able to hit any stroke in tennis including a tennis forehand. A tennis grip is how you hold the racquet in your hand. There are three types of tennis grips, western, continental, and semi-western. The western or semi-western grip is ideal for a tennis forehand. To hold the racquet in a western position you simply hold the racquet in a hand shape position making sure your thumb is pointing up.
- To hit a forehand in tennis you will need to first get into the ready position. The ready position is the stance you take before you actually hit the ball. Being in the ready position will allow you to hit your tennis forehand hard. The ready position also allows you to remain balanced so that you can hit a tennis forehand.
- Hold the racquet vertically in front of your body with both hands on the grip of the racquet. To hit your tennis forehand, you will need to turn your racquet to horizontal. Now spot the tennis ball and aim to place the tennis ball in the center of the racquet. Brush up through the ball and bring the racquet across your body.
- Buy a racquet that is big enough for your body.
- Never leave tennis balls laying around of the tennis court.
- Make sure you use the right grip.


text:
Definition of glute
- a gluteal muscle.
Citation from "Lobsterfest", Bob's Burgers (TV), Season 1 Episode 12 (2011) blacked out to resolve Google's penalty against this site.
- See more words with the same meaning: muscles.
|+||Add a definition for this slang term|
Slang terms with the same meaning
Other terms relating to'muscles':
|Definitions include: muscles.|
|Definitions include: very toned abdominal muscles.|
|Definitions include: acronym for "adult baby".|
|Definitions include: biceps.|
|Definitions include: abdominal muscles.|
Slang terms with the same root words
None. How about some random words?
|Definitions include: very "bitchin'".|
|Definitions include: acronym for "talk amongst yourselves".|
|Definitions include: to hit. Often spoken as a sound effect when playfully hitting a friend, especially when they do or say something stupid.|
|Definitions include: a bad person or group.|
|Definitions include: to see, look at.|
|Definitions include: devious.|
|Definitions include: huge breasts.|
|Definitions include: to satisfy, make happy or excite.|
|Definitions include: to leave.|
|Definitions include: misspelling of "ratchet".|
|I use it||(3)|
|No longer use it||(0)|
|Heard it but never used it||(0)|
|Have never heard it||(2)|
Average of 4 votes: 48% (See the most vulgar words.)
Your vote: None (To vote, click the pepper. Vote how vulgar the word is – not how mean it is.)
To link to this term in a web page or blog, insert the following.
To link to this term in a wiki such as Wikipedia, insert the following.
Some wikis use a different format for links, so be sure to check the documentation.


text:
Large liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs), especially those operating near the surface, are susceptible to space charge effects. In the context of LArTPCs, the space charge effect is the build-up of slow-moving positive ions in the detector primarily due to ionization from cosmic rays, leading to a distortion of the electric field within the detector. This effect leads to a displacement in the reconstructed position of signal ionization electrons in LArTPC detectors ("spatial distortions"), as well as to variations in the amount of electron-ion recombination experienced by ionization throughout the volume of the TPC. We present techniques that can be used to measure and correct for space charge effects in large LArTPCs by making use of cosmic muons, including the use of track pairs to unambiguously pin down spatial distortions in three dimensions. The performance of these calibration techniques are studied using both Monte Carlo simulation and MicroBooNE data, utilizing a UV laser system as a means to estimate the systematic bias associated with the calibration methodology.
- Detector modelling and simulations II (electric fields Charge transport Multiplication and induction Pulse formation Electron emission Etc)
- Noble liquid detectors (scintillation Ionization Double-phase)
- Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Time projection Chambers (TPC)
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Mathematical Physics


Create DNS records at 1&1 Internet for Office 365
Caution: Note that 1&1 Internet doesn't allow a domain to have both an MX record and a top-level Autodiscover CNAME record. This limits the ways in which you can configure Exchange Online for Office 365. There is a workaround, but we recommend employing it only if you already have experience with creating subdomains at 1&1 Internet.
If despite this service limitation you choose to manage your own Office 365 DNS records at 1&1 Internet, follow the steps in this article to verify your domain and to set up DNS records for email, Skype for Business Online, and so on.
These are the main records to add. Follow the steps below or watch the video(Need more help? Get support.)
After you add these records at 1&1 Internet, your domain will be set up to work with Office 365 services.
To learn about webhosting and DNS for websites with Office 365, see Use a public website with Office 365.
Note: Typically it takes about 15 minutes for DNS changes to take effect. However, it can occasionally take longer for a change you've made to update across the Internet's DNS system. If you're having trouble with mail flow or other issues after adding DNS records, see Troubleshoot issues after changing your domain name or DNS records.
Add a TXT record for verification
Before you use your domain with Office 365, we have to make sure that you own it. Your ability to log in to your account at your domain registrar and create the DNS record proves to Office 365 that you own the domain.
Note: This record is used only to verify that you own your domain; it doesn't affect anything else. You can delete it later, if you like.
Follow the steps below or watch the video (start at 0:42).
 1. To get started, go to your domains page at 1&1 Internet by using this link. You'll be prompted to login.
 1&1-BP-Configure-1-1
 2. Choose Manage domains.
 1&1-BP-Configure-1-2
 3. On the Domain Center page, find the domain that you want to update, and then choose the Panel (v) control for that domain.
 1&1-BP-Configure-1-3
 4. In the Domain Settings area, choose Edit DNS Settings.
 1&1-BP-Configure-1-4
 5. In the TXT and SRV Records section, choose Add Record.
 (You may have to scroll down.)
 1&1-BP-Configure-1-5
 6. In the Add Record area, in the boxes for the new record, type or copy and paste the values from the following table.
 (Select the Type value from the drop-down list.)
 Type
 Prefix
 Name Value
 TXT
 (Leave this field empty.)
 MS=msXXXXXXXX
 Note: This is an example. Use your specific Destination or Points to Address value here, from the table in Office 365.
 How do I find this?
 1&1-BP-Verify-1-1
 7. Choose Save.
 1&1-BP-Verify-1-2
 8. Choose Save.
 1&1-BP-Verify-1-3
 9. In the Edit DNS Settings dialog box, choose Yes.
 1&1-BP-Configure-3-16
 10. Wait a few minutes before you continue, so that the record you just created can update across the Internet.
Now that you've added the record at your domain registrar's site, you'll go back to Office 365 and request Office 365 to look for the record.
When Office 365 finds the correct TXT record, your domain is verified.
 1. Go to the Domains page.
 2. On the Domains page, choose the domain that you are verifying.
 O365-BP-Verify-1-2
 3. On the Setup page, choose Start setup.
 O365-BP-Verify-1-3
 4. On the Verify domain page, choose Verify.
 O365-BP-Verify-1-4
Note: Typically it takes about 15 minutes for DNS changes to take effect. However, it can occasionally take longer for a change you've made to update across the Internet's DNS system. If you're having trouble with mail flow or other issues after adding DNS records, see Troubleshoot issues after changing your domain name or DNS records.
Back to top
Add an MX record so email for your domain will come to Office 365
Follow the steps below or watch the video (start at 3:22).
 1. To get started, go to your domains page at 1&1 Internet by using this link. You'll be prompted to login.
 1&1-BP-Configure-1-1
 2. Choose Manage domains.
 1&1-BP-Configure-1-2
 3. On the Domain Center page, find the domain that you want to update, and then choose the Panel (v) control for that domain.
 1&1-BP-Configure-1-3
 4. In the Domain Settings area, choose Edit DNS Settings.
 1&1-BP-Configure-1-4
 5. In the MX Records section, in the Mail Exchanger (MX Record) area, select Other mail server.
 (You may have to scroll down.)
 1&1-BP-Configure-2-1
 6. If there are any MX records already listed, delete each of them by selecting the record and then pressing the Delete key on your keyboard.
 (If there are no MX records already listed, continue to the next step.)
 1&1-BP-Configure-2-2
 7. In the boxes for the MX 1 record, type or copy and paste the values from the following table.
 MX 1
 Priority
 <domain-key>.mail.protection.outlook.com
 Note: Get your <domain-key> from your Office 365 portal account.
 How do I find this?
 10
 For more information about priority, see What is MX priority?
 1&1-BP-Configure-2-3
 8. Choose Save.
 (You may have to scroll down.)
 1&1-BP-Configure-2-4
 9. In the Edit DNS Settings dialog box, choose Yes.
 1&1-BP-Configure-3-16
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Add the six CNAME records that are required for Office 365
1&1 Internet requires a workaround so that you can use an MX record together with the CNAME records that are required for Office 365 email services. This workaround requires you to create a set of subdomains at 1&1 Internet, and to assign them to CNAME records.
Important: Make sure that you have at least two available subdomains before starting this procedure. We recommend this solution only if you already have experience with creating subdomains at 1&1 Internet.
Back to top
Basic CNAME records
Follow the steps below or watch the video (start at 3:57).
 1. To get started, go to your domains page at 1&1 Internet by using this link. You'll be prompted to login.
 1&1-BP-Configure-1-1
 2. Choose Manage domains.
 1&1-BP-Configure-1-2
 3. On the Domain Center page, find the domain that you want to update and then choose Manage Subdomains.
 1&1-BP-Configure-3-0
 Now you'll create two subdomains and set an Alias value for each.
 (This is required because 1&1 Internet supports only one top-level CNAME record, but Office 365 requires several CNAME records.)
 First, you'll create the Autodiscover subdomain.
 4. In the Subdomain Overview section, choose Create Subdomain.
 1&1-BP-Configure-3-1
 5. In the Create Subdomain box for the new subdomain, type or copy and paste only the Create Subdomain value from the following table. (You'll add the Alias value in a later step.)
 Create Subdomain
 Alias
 autodiscover
 autodiscover.outlook.com
 1&1-BP-Configure-3-2
 6. Choose Create Subdomain.
 1&1-BP-Configure-3-3
 7. In the Subdomain Overview section, locate the autodiscover subdomain that you just created, and then choose the Panel (v) control for that subdomain.
 1&1-BP-Configure-3-4
 8. In the Subdomain Settings area, choose Edit DNS Settings.
 1&1-BP-Configure-3-5
 9. In the A/AAAA Records (IP Addresses) section, in the IP address (A Record) area, select CNAME.
 1&1-BP-Configure-3-6
 10. In the Alias: box, type or copy and paste only the Alias value from the following table.
 Create Subdomain
 Alias
 autodiscover
 autodiscover.outlook.com
 1&1-BP-Configure-3-7
 11. Select the check box for the I am aware disc