Nov 26, 2020 in Law
UV and IR Photography in Forensic
The use of photography is documenting a crime scene or recording an autopsy procedure is increasingly becoming an integral part of forensic investigation processes. Besides witness statements, the physical evidence collected from crime scenes and reposts made by crimes scene investigation, infrared and ultraviolet photography techniques are used to provide a detailed and accurate account that is unalterable. In many criminal cases, photographic evidence is critical for both defense and prosecution counsel. Additionally, photographic evidence is often used to display or reconstruct the nature of crime scenes to crime scene investigators who could not make it to the actual scene. This paper explores the application of infrared (IR) and Ultraviolet (UV) photography in forensics.
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The documentation of physical evidence through forensic photography is one of the integral aspects of crime scene investigations. Ensuing analysis of photographs taken from crime crimes, gunshot wounds, bite marks, trace evidence and autopsy procedures among others often produces clues investigators can use effectively to reconstruct some of the events of an incident under investigations, or yield enough evidence to gain a conviction at trial. Conventional photography documents images in the visible light spectrum, and often records images on digital file or film visible to the human eye. In that regard, traditional photography limits the use of photography in documenting the evidence essential to reconstruct facts of a given case. For several years, forensic photographers have come up with various specialized techniques for documenting critical evidence, especially under challenging situations. Infrared (IR) and Ultraviolet (UV) photography can be applied in various scenarios to produce results that are often limited by traditional photographing techniques in the visible light spectrum. The interest behind the exploration of the application of UV and IR photography in forensics pertains to their capability to document injuries due to biochemical and biological changes that arise after injuries. The subsequent subsections explores the application of UV and IR photography in forensics
Read also: "How to Write a Film Review"
UV Photography Application
Photographic accuracy in cases involving bite marks is vital to an investigative process because the bite mark may be the only evidence linking a suspect to the crimes under investigation. For this reason, the push to use superior photographic technique is unavoidable in the investigative process. Ultraviolet radiation has been used to improve the visibility of old wounds, bruising and bite marks has been documented in various studies. Documenting bite marks and bruises through UV photography requires specialized UV components. However, acquiring the necessary ultraviolet forensic photography equipment can be taxing. This implies that the digital camera used for this purpose must either be designed or modified with ultraviolet acquisition in mind. Another important point to highlight regarding UV photography is that better results are influenced by the power of the light source. In other words, there is a need for a more powerful light source for illumination during ultraviolet imaging. In contrast to alternate light imaging (ALI) and IR, ultraviolet images depict the surface disruption of the human skin when the UV imaging technique is used to document bite marks.
Adequate examination of injuries of victims of violence, both deceased and living, is vital for the reconstruction of suspected criminal incident. The use of medical reports by the prosecution counsel on injuries are evidence demands a detailed description and accurate interpretation of the reported injuries. The prosecution counsel faces difficulties, especially when there is lack of visibility of the reported injuries. Difficulties may be due to, for instance, a bruise in a yellow appearance or due to healing of the injury. Additionally, even the most recently caused bruise might also be invisible at the surface of the skin. As an area of interest, improving the visibility of injuries that are often not visible to the naked eye is vital in gaining a detailed and accurate documentation of injuries reported by a victim of violence. To recap, prints or documented images of UV photography appear as regular black and while photos. However, after the development of reflected UV photography film, they can be made into enlargements or slides. The use of UV photography in forensics can greatly improve an investigation by illustrating an outline of a weapon that caused an injury and show history of injuries.
IR Photography Application
The use of infrared-aided photography has been documented, especially in the detection of gunshot residues in fabrics. Accurate photographic recording of a crime scene is an important pillar of any effort into the collections of evidence, especially when it applies to documenting gunshots injuries or fatalities inflicted during crimes of violence. For IR photography, a source of the infrared radiation is mandatory. Many alternative light source systems are equipped with IR components. However, most of the contemporary flash units emit visible, IR and UV light. This makes it possible to apply IR techniques in bother laboratory and field environments. Additionally, advances in photographing technologies has resulted in digital imaging options for forensic photographers in both environments. Infrared photography techniques can be used to examine document forgeries and alternations. Differentiating between visibility identical pigments and inks is characterized by observing any slight difference in the way they absorb or transmit IR radiation. Infrared luminescence and reflected photography is also used to reveal printing and writing under obliterations on important physical documents. Furthermore, illegible worn, aged or charred documents can be rendered legible in IR photographs.
The physical properties of fabrics and the dyes used in the same cloth affects the manner in which IR radiation is absorbed or reflected. Reflected IR can be useful in forensic investigations where there is a need to differentiate between clothing fabrics that are visibly similar in visible light, yet they are actually different. One of the intriguing application of reflected IR photography pertains to the reduction of background on fabric that are either dark or with busy pattern to display the presence of stains. In that regard, substances such as gunshot residues or blood patterns can be revealed in scenarios where conventional photographic techniques are limited. Gunshot residue is also revealed using IR reflected photography. In addition, a fabric with visibly dark or busy pattern is often rendered as a less distracting pattern or a single pattern; hence, revealing any important detail hidden from the unaided eye. Another intriguing application of IR photography relates to the documentation of injuries and biomedical uses. IR energy can penetrate the human skin 3 millimeters deep. In addition, IR energy is absorbed by blood. According to Broux, McCaul and Shimamoto, these aspects are exploited to show details 3 millimeters below the human skin. Reflected IR and reflected UV photographs can be used to show the details below a victims skin surface and details on the surface of the skin respectively. To that end, bite marks can be documented using reflected IR photography. To conclude, forensic applications of reflected infrared photography include biomedical photography, gunshot residue visualization and bloodstain documentation.
Routine application of infrared and ultraviolet photographing techniques in the not only forensic, but also biomedical fields is not new. Forensic photography is essential in documenting crime scenes, autopsy procedures, bite marks, gunshot wounds, weapons and trace evidence. In line with their efficiency in yielding clues for investigators to use in the reconstruction of facts regarding a particular case, UV and IR photography plays a significant role in helping courts establish the whys and how behind cases. Biting and gunshot injuries might be complex; thus, the collection, analysis and interpretation of evidence must the handled with care irrespective of the forensic photographing technique used. Acquiring reproducible and accurate forensic images is that one of the components of an effective crime scene investigation, but an important one. Therefore, a forensic photographer should be able to employ the most effective protocol to yield the best results.
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text:
Making Tax Digital (MTD)
The government plans to move to a fully digital tax system by 2020 so you will no longer need to submit annual tax returns. The Making Tax Digital system will collect your tax data in digital format. Taxpayers will be able to see all their tax information in one place.
Four principles have been laid down by HMRC in their process of removing the need for the filing of tax returns.
1. Tax simplified - No duplication of information.
2. Tax in one place - All tax data in one place, the "digital account" and various taxes can be netted off against each other.
3. Businesses - HMRC will be digitally updated by businesses on a quarterly basis to enable interim tax calculations.
4. Individuals - Enabling individuals to see their whole tax situation in one place and providing digital interaction with HMRC.
Making Tax Digital - Time Line
The timeline for Making Tax Digital is a movable feast at the moment, so revisit this page for updates.
- MTD Pilot (Jan to Jun 2017)
Consultation and testing starts for collecting property letting and other income. New online HMRC billing system starts.
- Digital Tax Accounts (Jul - Dec 2017)
Digital tax accounts show all tax liabilities in one place. Automated tax code adjustments for PAYE.
- Digital Tax Accounts (Jan - Jun 2018)
Interest paid by banks and building societies begin to be shown in tax accounts.
- Quarterly Reporting (Jul-Dec 2018)
The self-employed, businesses and landlords with turnover above the VAT Threshold (currently £85,00 from 1 April 2017) will begin providing HMRC quarterly with National Insurance and Income Tax using "ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE". What this accounting software should be is still under development.
- Going Main Stream + VAT (2019)
The self-employed, businesses and landlords with turnover between the minimum MTD threshold £10,000 and the VAT Threshold (currently £85,00 from 1 April 2017) will begin providing HMRC quarterly with National Insurance and Income Tax using "ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE". MTD also starts for VAT.
- MTD is the Norm (2019)
By 2020 most self-employed, businesses and landlords will be required to provide HMRC on a quarterly basis .
A full range of services will be available through HMRC digital tax accounts

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
The 3rd stage in the finger training is the Wood liniment and is also cold. Training at this stage is turned towards the internal methods with tensing the fingers, hands, and arms which derived for the controlled exertion with the Taoist breathing techniques. These liniments are associated with extending ones energy not only into the ground but also sending it through the tips of the fingers at any time it should be necessary to do so. These liniments are strictly applied at the onset of training and the energy derived from these bordering on what Taoist call "Mysterious Chi".
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source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


The Student Ranking per Attendance ranks students according to their attendance during a specific period. At the top of your dashboard, click the module access icon > Academics > Examination > Reports center > Student Ranking per Attendance.
 1. Select the batch, date range and then click the View button. Click on a column header to sort the information.
 1. In the top right, click the PDF report button to generate a PDF report or click the CSV report button to generate a CSV report.
For more information, watch this-


Lawrence Cemeteries: Haskell Children's Cemetery
Haskell Indian Nations University opened in 1884 as a boarding school for Native Americans. Due to poor conditions, many of those in attendance died and were buried at the southeast end of campus.
There is a marker just outside the cemetery that reads: "The Haskell Cemetery has approximately 100 students buried here. The child's name, tribal affiliation, date of birth and death are engraved on their headstones. Some causes of death were listed as consumption (Tuberculosis), pneumonia, accidental death, typhoid-malaria, heart and kidney problems. The earliest burial was 1885 and the last burial was 1943. Please, be respectful of the offerings left on the headstones."
Legend has it that the cemetery at Haskell is haunted, that you can hear the children buried there cry after dark.
As for me, I went during the day.


text: OBJECTIVES: Among individuals who satisfy diagnostic criteria for both major depressive disorder (MDD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), little is known about the role of familial tendency and environmental influences in disease susceptibility. Therefore, we aimed to examine if there is a genetic component to the co-occurrence of MDD and IBS in participants from the population-based Swedish Twin Registry. METHODS: We implemented a nested case-control analysis and a co-twin control analysis. IBS cases were ascertained using an adapted version of the Rome II criteria and MDD cases were assessed using a shortened version of the Computerized International Diagnostic Interview. The case-control analysis included individuals with complete covariate information (N = 29,616), and adjusted for twin pair, 3-yr age band, and sex. The co-twin control analysis considered 288 twin pairs discordant for IBS. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using generalized estimating equations for the case-control analysis and conditional logistic regression for the co-twin control analysis. RESULTS: In all analyses, comorbid disorders of chronic widespread pain, chronic fatigue-like illness, and MDD were more common in IBS cases than controls. In the case-control analysis, individuals with IBS had an increased odds of MDD (OR 2.7, 95% CI 2.3-3.2). In the co-twin analysis, the association was similar (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.5-3.3) when both MZ and DZ twins were used, and larger among only MZ twins (OR 3.2, 95% CI 1.7-6.1). CONCLUSIONS: From this analysis, we found no evidence that genetic and family environmental factors explain the association between MDD and IBS. Rather, one of these disorders appears to be part of the disease-causing sequence of events, or biologic disease pathway, for the other disorder. However, it was not possible to evaluate the timing of onset between MDD and IBS in this study.


st: Increase speed of -replaceFrom "" <>
To "" <>
Subject st: Increase speed of -replaceDate Thu, 8 May 2008 12:31:52 -0700
I am looking for a way to increase the speed of -replace-. I have a
long string variable consisting of several words that should be
reduced to a shorter string, depending on the text in each
observation. The problem can be reproduced with the auto data. Assume
that we want to replace the text in the variable "make" by a single
word. Assume further that the text we are looking for (e.g. "Chev.")
is not necessarily at the beginning of the string but that it can be
anywhere in the variable. My solution is shown below but it is slow
with more than 200 -replacecommands and about 150,000 observations.
Is there a faster solution?
sysuse auto
replace make = "AMC" if strpos(make,"AMC")>0
replace make = "Buick" if strpos(make,"Buick")>0
replace make = "Cadillac" if strpos(make,"Cad.")>0
replace make = "Chevrolet" if strpos(make,"Chev.")>0
replace make = "Dodge" if strpos(make,"Dodge")>0
* For searches and help try:
* For searches and help try:


Main Content
rlMBPOAgentOptions
Options for MBPO agent
Since R2022a
 Description
 Use an rlMBPOAgentOptions object to specify options for model-based policy optimization (MBPO) agents. To create an MBPO agent, use rlMBPOAgent.
 For more information, see Model-Based Policy Optimization (MBPO) Agent.
 Creation
 Description
 opt = rlMBPOAgentOptions creates an option object for use as an argument when creating an MBPO agent using all default options. You can modify the object properties using dot notation.
 example
 opt = rlMBPOAgentOptions(Name=Value) creates the options set opt and sets its properties using one or more name-value arguments. For example, rlMBPOAgentOptions(DiscountFactor=0.95) creates an option set with a discount factor of 0.95. You can specify multiple name-value pair arguments.
 Properties
 expand all
 Number of epochs for training the environment model, specified as a positive integer.
 Example: NumEpochForTrainingModel=2
 Number of mini-batches used in each environment model training epoch, specified as a positive scalar or "all". When you specify NumMiniBatches to "all", the agent selects the number of mini-batches such that all samples in the base agents experience buffer are used to train the model.
 Example: NumMiniBatches=20
 Size of random experience mini-batch for training environment model, specified as a positive integer. During each model training episode, the agent randomly samples experiences from the experience buffer when computing gradients for updating the environment model properties. Large mini-batches reduce the variance when computing gradients but increase the computational effort.
 Example: MiniBatchSize=256
 Transition function optimizer options, specified as one of the following:
 - rlOptimizerOptions object — When your neural network environment has a single transition function or if you want to use the same options for multiple transition functions, specify a single options object.
 - Array of rlOptimizerOptions objects — When your neural network environment agent has multiple transition functions and you want to use different optimizer options for the transition functions, specify an array of options objects with length equal to the number of transition functions.
 Using these objects, you can specify training parameters for the transition deep neural network approximators as well as the optimizer algorithms and parameters.
 If you have previously trained transition models and do not want the MBPO agent to modify these models during training, set TransitionOptimizerOptions.LearnRate to 0.
 Reward function optimizer options, specified as an rlOptimizerOptions object. Using this object, you can specify training parameters for the reward deep neural network approximator as well as the optimizer algorithm and its parameters.
 If you specify a ground-truth reward function using a custom function, the MBPO agent ignores these options.
 If you have a previously trained reward model and do not want the MBPO agent to modify the model during training, set RewardOptimizerOptions.LearnRate to 0.
 Is-done function optimizer options, specified as an rlOptimizerOptions object. Using this object, you can specify training parameters for the is-done deep neural network approximator as well as the optimizer algorithm and its parameters.
 If you specify a ground-truth is-done function using a custom function, the MBPO agent ignores these options.
 If you have a previously trained is-done model and do not want the MBPO agent to modify the model during training, set IsDoneOptimizerOptions.LearnRate to 0.
 Generated experience buffer size, specified as a positive integer. When the agent generates experiences, they are added to the model experience buffer.
 Example: ModelExperienceBufferLength=50000
 Model roll-out options for controlling the number and length of generated experience trajectories, specified as an rlModelRolloutOptions object with the following fields. At the start of each epoch, the agent generates the roll-out trajectories and adds them to the model experience buffer. To modify the roll-out options, use dot notation.
 Number of trajectories for generating samples, specified as a positive integer.
 Example: NumRollout=4000
 Initial trajectory horizon, specified as a positive integer.
 Example: Horizon=2
 Option for increasing the horizon length, specified as one of the following values.
 - "none" — Do not increase the horizon length.
 - "piecewise" — Increase the horizon length by one after every N model training epochs, where N is equal to HorizonUpdateFrequency.
 Example: HorizonUpdateSchedule="piecewise"
 Number of epochs after which the horizon increases, specified as a positive integer. When RolloutHorizonSchedule is "none" this option is ignored.
 Example: RolloutHorizonUpdateFrequency=200
 Maximum horizon length, specified as a positive integer greater than or equal to RolloutHorizon. When RolloutHorizonSchedule is "none" this option is ignored.
 Example: HorizonMax=5
 Training epoch at which to start generating trajectories, specified as a positive integer.
 Example: HorizonUpdateStartEpoch=100
 Exploration model options for generating experiences using the internal environment model, specified as one of the following:
 - [] — Use the exploration policy of the base agent. You must use this option when training a SAC base agent.
 - EpsilonGreedyExploration object — You can use this option when training a DQN base agent.
 - GaussianActionNoise object — You can use this option when training a DDPG or TD3 base agent.
 The exploration model uses only the initial noise option values and does not update the values during training.
 To specify NoiseOptions, create a default model object. Then, specify any nondefault model properties using dot notation.
 - Specify epsilon greedy exploration options.
 opt = rlMBPOAgentOptions;
 opt.ModelRolloutOptions.NoiseOptions = ...
 rl.option.EpsilonGreedyExploration;
 opt.ModelRolloutOptions.NoiseOptions.EpsilonMin = 0.03;
 - Specify Gaussian action noise options.
 opt = rlMBPOAgentOptions;
 opt.ModelRolloutOptions.NoiseOptions = ...
 rl.option.GaussianActionNoise;
 opt.ModelRolloutOptions.NoiseOptions.StandardDeviation = sqrt(0.15);
 For more information on noise models, see Noise Models.
 Ratio of real experiences in a mini-batch for agent training, specified as a nonnegative scalar less than or equal to 1.
 Example: RealSampleRatio=0.1
 Options to save additional agent data, specified as a structure containing the Optimizer field.
 You can save an agent object in several ways, for example:
 - Using the save command
 - Specifying saveAgentCriteria and saveAgentValue in an rlTrainingOptions object
 - Specifying an appropriate logging function within a FileLogger object.
 When you save an agent using any method, the fields in the InfoToSave structure determine whether the corresponding data is saved with the agent. For example, if you set the Optimizer field to true, then the transition, reward, and is-done functions optimizers are saved along with the agent.
 You can modify the InfoToSave property only after the agent options object is created.
 Example: options.InfoToSave.Optimizer=true
 Option to save the agent optimizer, specified as a logical value. If the Optimizer field is set to false, then the transition, reward, and is-done functions optimizers (which are hidden properties of the agent and can contain internal states) are not saved along with the agent, therefore saving disk space and memory. However, when the optimizers contain internal states, the state of the saved agent is not identical to the state of the original agent.
 Example: true
 Object Functions
 rlMBPOAgentModel-based policy optimization (MBPO) reinforcement learning agent
 Examples
 collapse all
 Create an MBPO agent options object, specifying the ratio of real experiences to use for training the agent as 30%.
 opt = rlMBPOAgentOptions(RealSampleRatio=0.3)
 opt =
 rlMBPOAgentOptions with properties:

 NumEpochForTrainingModel: 1
 NumMiniBatches: 10
 MiniBatchSize: 128
 TransitionOptimizerOptions: [1x1 rl.option.rlOptimizerOptions]
 RewardOptimizerOptions: [1x1 rl.option.rlOptimizerOptions]
 IsDoneOptimizerOptions: [1x1 rl.option.rlOptimizerOptions]
 ModelExperienceBufferLength: 100000
 ModelRolloutOptions: [1x1 rl.option.rlModelRolloutOptions]
 RealSampleRatio: 0.3000
 InfoToSave: [1x1 struct]

 You can modify options using dot notation. For example, set the mini-batch size to 64.
 opt.MiniBatchSize = 64;
 Algorithms
 expand all
 Version History
 Introduced in R2022a


custom attribute involves three steps:
 1. Assigning the AttributeUsageAttribute attribute to your class.
 2. Writing the code to define your custom attribute class.
 3. Creating the parameters for your class.
Assigning the "AttributeUsageAttribute" To Your Class
The "scope" and other characteristics of your attribute should be specified by the use of the AttributeUsageAttribute attribute.
Note: In Visual Basic, use of the AttributeUsageAttribute attribute is required on all custom attributes. Applying the AttributeUsageAttribute attribute to a class:
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All, AllowMultiple = true, Inherited = false)]
public Class QualityCheckAttribute : System.Attribute
{
 // ...
}
Notice the use of "AttributeUsage" vs. "AttributeUsageAttribute". By convention, all attributes are named with the "Attribute" suffix - but the suffix can be omitted when used in code. This holds true for user defined attributes as well; the QualityCheckAttribute attribute could be referenced as either:
[QualityCheck] // or...
[QualityCheckAttribute]
The AttributeUsageAttribute has three members: ValidOn, AllowMultiple and Inherited.
 - The ValidOn member accepts AttributeTargets enum values, and restricts your attribute to the code types you specify. The default value is AttributeTargets.All. You can confine your attribute to classes, enums, return values or any of the list below:
All (any element) Delegate GenericParameter Parameter
Assembly Enum Interface Property
Class Event Method ReturnValue
Constructor Field Module* Struct
*Module refers to a portable executable (.exe or .dll), and not a Visual Basic standard module.
You can also combine target types as a bitwise OR operation to specify multiple acceptable values:
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Method)]
 - AllowMultiple is a boolean value that determines whether or not an attribute can be applied more than once to a given member. The default value is false. The example below illustrates multiple instances of the same attribute on an element of code:
[QualityCheck("Scott Baker", "02/28/06", IsApproved = true,
 Comment = "This code follows all established guidelines. Release approved.")]
[QualityCheck("Matt Kauffman", "01/15/06", IsApproved = false,
 Comment = "Code quality much improved. Minor revision required.")]
[QualityCheck("Joe Schmoe", 01/01/06", IsApproved = false,
 Comment = "This code is a mess and needs a complete rewrite")]
public class MyClass
{
// ...
}
 - The Inherited member determines whether attributes set on a class will be inherited by classes further down the inheritance tree. The default value is true:
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
public class AttrOneAttribute : Attribute
{
 // ...
}
// This attribute will not be inherited
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class, Inherited = false)]
public class AttrTwoAttribute : Attribute
{
 // ...
}
[AttrOne]
[AttrTwo]
public class ClassOne
{
 // ...
}
// This class inherits AttrOne from ClassOne,
// but not AttrTwo
public class ClassTwo : ClassOne
{
 // ...
}
Defining A Custom Attribute Class
 - Attributes are classes that inherit from System.Attribute, either directly or indirectly:
public Class QualityCheckAttribute : System.Attribute // direct
{
 // ...
}
public Class FinalCheck : QualityCheckAttribute // indirect
{
// ...
}
 - Attribute classes have the AttributeUsageAttribute attribute:
[AttributeUsage(AllowMultiple = true, Inherited = false)]
public Class QualityCheckAttribute : System.Attribute
{
 // ...
}
As previously mentioned, the use of AttributeUsageAttribute is required in VB. In C#, it is automatically applied with the default values if not declared.
Creating Parameters For An Attribute
Attributes accept two types of parameters: positional and named. Positional parameters are defined by public constructors in your class, must be in the order defined and are required; named parameters are defined by public properties, can be in any order and are optional.
Positional Parameters
Positional parameters for an attribute are defined by the constructors in the class. As with any class, constructors can be overloaded and a default constructor that takes no parameters can be defined. As with any other class, the signature of the positional parameters must match the signature of a constructor in the attribute class:
public class QualityCheckAttribute : Attribute
{
 public QualityCheckAttribute(string Name, string Date)
 // ...
}
Named Parameters
Named parameters for an attribute are defined by public properties defined in the class. Named parameters are optional and are declared after any positional parameters. The IsApproved property demonstrates a named parameter:
public class QualityCheckAttribute : Attribute
{
 private string _name;
 private string _date;
 private bool isApproved;
 public bool IsApproved
 {
 get {return isApproved;}
 set {isApproved = value;}
 }
 public QualityCheckAttribute(string Name, string Date)
 {
 // ...
 }
}
Keep in mind that a variable in your code can be both a positional parameter and a named parameter. If we were to add public properties for the _name and _date fields we could use them either as named parameters or positional parameters. Of course, this is not a recommended practice: required parameters should be positional and optional parameters should be named.
Assigning An Attribute To A Code Member
You have already seen examples of assigning an attribute to a code member. However, there are some points that must be clarified.
 - Disambiguation is the clarification of the use of an attribute on a code member.
 - Syntax - there is more than one way to apply multiple attributes.
Disambiguation
The code below isn't clear as to whether SomeAttribute applies to the method MyMethod or to its return value:
public class MyAttribute : Attribute
{
 [SomeAttribute("Hello")]
 public string MyMethod(aString)
 {
 return aString;
 }
}
Disambiguation resolves these issues. By specifying the code type the attribute is applied to, we are able to resolve the confusion. The code below shows that the attribute applies to the return value:
public class MyAttribute : Attribute
{
 [return : SomeAttribute]
 public string MyMethod(aString)
 {
 return aString;
 }
}
The table below lists all declarations where attributes are allowed; for each declaration, the possible targets for attributes on the declaration are listed in the second column. Targets in bold are the defaults.
Declaration Possible targets
assembly assembly
module module
class type
struct type
interface type
enum type
delegate type, return
method method, return
parameter param
field field
property — indexer property
property — get accessor method, return
property — set accessor method, param, return
event — field event, field, method
event — property event, property
event — add method, param
event — remove method, param
*Reference: Disambiguating Attribute Targets (C# Programming Guide)
One would think that the AttributeUsageAttribute's AttributeTargets in an attribute's definition would help to prevent this confusion: one would be wrong. The compiler does not use the AttributeUsageAttribute information when resolving conflicts. Even if you define an attribute to apply only to a specific type, for instance AttributeTargets.Return, you must still clarify that it applies to the return type when applying the attribute or the compiler will use the default target method type, and throw an error.
Syntax: Applying Multiple Attributes
When applying more than one attribute to a member, there are two ways to do so:
[AttrOne(...), AttrTwo(...)]
 // or...
[AttrOne(...)]
[AttrTwo(...)]
The two are equivalent. Keep in mind that if you are going to specify more than one attribute in a single brace, they must apply to the same target type. If not, you must give each type a separate declaration:
[return : AttrOne(...), method : AttrTwo(...)] // <-- invalid!
 // instead, you must...
[return : AttrOne(...)]
[method : AttrTwo(...)]
Retrieving Attribute Information At Runtime
Being able to declare and apply attributes is not very helpful unless we can retrieve that data and do something with it. Fortunately, its a straightforward process. There are three basic scenarios that will be addressed:
 1. Retrieve a single attribute from a member.
 2. Retrieve multiple attributes


@article{10902/13818, year = {2016}, url = {_URL_ abstract = {We study several linear connections (the first canonical, the Chern, the well adapted, the Levi Civita, the Kobayashi-Nomizu, the Yano, the Bismut and those with totally skew-symmetric torsion) which can be defined on the four geometric types of (J2 = ±1)-metric manifolds. We characterize when such a connection is adapted to the structure, and obtain a lot of results about coincidence among connections. We prove that the first canonical and the well adapted connections define a one-parameter family of adapted connections, named canonical connections, thus extending to almost Norden and almost product Riemannian manifolds the families introduced in almost Hermitian and almost para-Hermitian manifolds in [13] and [18]. We also prove that every connection studied in this paper is a canonical connection, when it exists and it is an adapted connection. © 2016, Masarykova Universita. All rights reserved.}, publisher = {Masarykova Universita}, publisher = {Archivum Mathematicum. T. 52 (2016), 159–203}, title = {Distinguished connections on (J2 = ±1)-metric manifolds}, author = {Etayo Gordejuela, Fernando and Santamaría Sánchez, Rafael}, }


text:
EFFECT OF AMLODIPINE ON ORAL GLUCOSE INDUCED GLYCEMIC CHANGES IN NORMAL ALBINO RATSAbstract
Objective: To determine the effect of amlodipine on blood glucose levels through oral glucose tolerance test in normoglycemic albino Rats and the magnitude of its effect on basal v/s glucose induced glycemic value compared to control.
Methods: Rats were divided into control and test groups to study the effect of glucose induced glycemic changes in normal rats following oral administration of amlodipine. The control group received 1 ml of distilled water everyday, test group received amlodipine everyday in the dose of 1.5 mg/Kg BW for 3 days.On the third day, 2 hours after drug administration both groups were administered oral glucose in the dose of 0.6 gm/Kg BW. The blood glucose levels were measured at 0, 60 and 150 minutes after glucose administration by rat tail snipping method using ACCUCHEK glucometer.
Results: The mean CBG of Test group is significantly higher(P<0.001) at all times of the glucose challenge i.e. 0, 60, 150 minutes from the time of glucose administration compared to control group. The optimal hyperglycemia was seen at 60 minutes which is 32.76% higher than the control group, followed by 0 minutes (29.41%) and 150 minutes (7.92%).
Conclusion: Amlodipine worsens glycaemic control in normal rats at all hours of glucose challenge. Extending this to human beings, whether with impaired glucose tolerance or overt diabetes mellitus, it is suggested to limit the use of amlodipine to situations unless absolutely necessary since it induces hyperglycaemia even in normoglycaemic rats by a postulated mechanism of inhibition of both basal and glucose induced insulin secretion significantly.
Sushma V. Naidu*, R.N. Suresha, J.C. Huralikuppi, V. Ashwini, A.M. Satish and M. Brahadeesh
Department of Pharmacology, JSS Medical College, (A Constituent College of JSS University, Mysore), SS Nagar, Mysore, Karnataka, India
26 May, 2012
29 July, 2012
29 August, 2012
01 September, 2012


How Apps Can Help Migrants Achieve Better Health Outcomes
Midsection of businessman using smart phone while standing on footbridge in city.
Maskot / Getty Images
Key Takeaways
 - A study conducted by researchers at Anglia Ruskin University finds that mobile applications aided by artificial intelligence may help migrants better address their physical and mental health.
 - Immigrants face many barriers to quality health care and are disproportionately impacted by COVID-19.
 - Experts say providers should keep these barriers and health risks in mind when treating patients who are migrants.
In countries across the globe, some immigrants are twice as likely to contract COVID-19 compared to those born in the country. Throughout the pandemic, immigrants have been disproportionately impacted due to poor housing conditions, jobs that make physical distancing difficult, and lack of access to affordable health care.
While experts say multiple measures need to be taken to help immigrant communities receive adequate health care, a study conducted by researchers at Anglia Ruskin University indicates that mobile applications aided by artificial intelligence (AI) may help migrants better address their physical and mental health.
For the study, researchers surveyed migrants in Greece coming from Africa and Asia over a 10-month period between 2018 and 2019 to see how applications driven by AI could help them integrate into the new culture and achieve better mental and physical health outcomes. Researchers found that mobile apps that used AI—in the form of language assistants, for example—improved health outcomes for migrants by 5.3%, versus 1% improvement for non-AI mobile app users.
The study will be published in the April 2021 edition of the journal Computers in Human Behavior and was published online in December.
Incorporating AI into health apps "might improve the quality and accuracy of health services and create a better match between immigrants' needs and the services provided, leading to greater valuable informational capabilities and outcomes," the study's author Nick Drydakis, PhD, director of the Centre for Pluralist Economics at Anglia Ruskin University in England, tells Verywell.
What This Means For You
If you're struggling to access health care, mobile health apps may be a helpful tool and a first step to seeking treatment. If you're a recent migrant and need assistance in navigating the health system in your area, the web app Services Advisor helps point you to humanitarian services like food, shelter, and medicine. Another web app, Shifra provides sexual and reproductive health information in different languages.
The Study
Apps that include customized search results, health symptom trackers, and virtual assistance for health conditions may bring "advantages compared to those applications which are not aided by AI assistants," Drydakis says.
One clear benefit to apps aided by AI is their ability to help migrants, who may not have proficiency in their new country's main language, access more information when assessing their health concerns. AI language assistants can help migrants understand symptoms or better understand what their doctor told them. The apps could also help migrants who suspect they have a condition that may be stigmatized in their culture.
"Individuals who do not have access to health care and perceive themselves as having a stigmatizing condition are more likely to use m-Health applications for self-diagnosis," Drydakis says. "M-Mental health applications reach population groups who might otherwise not have access to mental health or other clinical care."
M-Integration and m-Health are terms that refer to mobile integration, which is when different apps and devices are connected to achieve a seamless data exchange in your daily life. In this case, it involves connecting health services directly to your phone.
These mobile applications are not supposed to replace treatment, but instead help facilitate care, which Drydakis says their research supports. "Healthcare data which are analyzed by using AI techniques...have been found to achieve better patient education, prevention and checkup, diagnosis, medical predictive modeling, decision support, and treatment outcomes," he says.
Lack of Phones Presents Barrier To Access
While this research found that AI apps can help migrants, many do not have access to or use these apps in the first place. The study found that 32% of migrants in this study did not have a mobile phone, and 42% of migrants who did have phones did not use these applications. Women were also 27% less likely to own a mobile phone than men.
"Mobile phones and m-Integration applications seem to guarantee key human rights such as the right of information, the right to the family life, the right to work and education, the right to cultural identity maintenance, and the right to mental health," Drydakis says. "The World Health Organization recommended the use of digital health in improving health services, particularly for vulnerable populations."
Unique Health Risks of Migrants
While mobile applications can be helpful with integration into a new country, Dabney P. Evans, PhD, MPH, director of the Center for Humanitarian Emergencies and assistant professor of global health in Emory University Rollins School of Public Health in Georgia, tells Verywell that providers should be very cautious in how they treat migrants, particularly if they are refugees or asylum seekers.
"Asylum seekers and refugees, in particular, frequently experience torture or other forms of persecution by their home government," Evans says. She stresses that healthcare providers should keep this in mind when treating patients because the consequent health effects can include "physical injury, but they can also include mental effects which are long-lasting things like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression."
When it comes to helping migrants adjust to a new country, Evans said that it is important to not let them receive substandard care. "We want to think about providing ethical high-quality standards of care, just as we would to any other population, and that may be more challenging," Evans says. She cites lack of access to health care and issues with trust in the U.S. as potential barriers for migrants. Many migrants may be hesitant to go to the hospital in-person due to concerns about being detained by the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, she adds.
Evans pointed to apps used by Planned Parenthood Federation to help migrants traveling to the U.S. "They were using some mobile apps to be able to provide emergency contraception and other sexual reproductive health services along the routes that people were taking as they were traveling from Central America up through Mexico," Evans says. "That was more of a health service provision for populations on the move" until they were able to access doctors.
Migrant Health During COVID-19 in the U.S.
In addition to AI apps, there are other steps the U.S. can take to improve access to health care during the COVID-19 pandemic for immigrant populations. An article published in the journal PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases recommended that the following policy changes be introduced:
 1. Expand Medicaid in all states to cover more low-income adults
 2. Fund SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19) testing and COVID-19 treatment for all uninsured individuals, regardless of immigration status
 3. Get rid of immigration status requirements for children when assessing their eligibility for the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)
 4. Include immigrants who have an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) and their families in economic relief packages
Drydakis also believes that AI health apps can play an important role during the COVID-19 pandemic. "Mobile applications aided by AI enable users to access customized information and services 24/7," Drydakis says. "Current studies have found that M-health technologies are a viable option in monitoring COVID-19 patients at home, and to predict who will need medical intervention."
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Article Sources
 1. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. What is the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on immigrants and their children? Updated October 19, 2020.
 2. Drydakis, N., 2021. Mobile applications aiming to facilitate immigrants' societal integration and overall level of integration, health and mental health. Does artificial intelligence enhance outcomes?. Computers in Human Behavior, 117, p.106661. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106661
 3. Mitel. What is mobile integration?
 4. Clark, E., Fredricks, K., Woc-Colburn, L., Bottazzi, M. and Weatherhead, J., 2020. Disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on immigrant communities in the United States. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 14(7), p.e0008484. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd._PHONE_


text:
ROMAN SIGNED LAMP WITH EROS PLAYING LYRE
Measurements: 4.2 cm − height, 10.6 cm − width
Description: A Roman terra sigillata oil lamp with raised and rounded handle, short canal nozzle and one filling hole. The lamp belongs to the type Loeschcke VIII, shoulder form VIIa. The discus of the lamp features a depiction of Eros seated, playing the kithara, a special type of lyre usually reserved for performances; two concentric circles surround the scene. The lamp is marked to the planta pedis CIVNDRAC (the letter N is retrograde), standing for the maker Caius Junius Draco. Draco was a manufacturer from Tunisia, and lamps from his workshop were found across provinces Africa, Gallia Narbonensis and Italia, in particular: Sicily, Rome, Campania and Sardinia. The Loeschcke type VIII, whose early examples go back to Claudian times, experiences a floruit at the end of the first century AD and during the next two centuries.
Reference: For lamps by C. Junius Draco see: Walters, H. B., Catalogue of the Greek and Roman lamps in the British Museum, London, 1914, cat. nos. 499, 985.
Bailey, D. M., Catalogue of the Lamps in the British Museum, London, 1975, nos. Q 1703, Q 1675, Q 1680, Q 1681, Q 1692.
For the discus scene: Bailey, D. M., Catalogue of the Lamps in the British Museum, London, 1975, no. Q 2294.
Period: 1st - 2nd century AD
Condition: Very fine, intact, with some of the red slip gone with minor imperfections in the clay and encrustations. Chipping to the filling hole, and a chip to the left side near the filling hole.


CLOSE,0,0); //close the applet
Points of Interest
If you wish to launch a regular application (.exe) and manipulate it using emulated keystrokes, there exists several methods to do this. Here is just one possibility:
protected: bool launchApplication()
{
 HINSTANCE returnCode;
 returnCode = ShellExecute((HWND)errorBox->getWindowHandle(), //window
 "open", //verb - action
 "C:\\Program Files\\SomeProgram.exe", //program file specification
 "", //parameters (none)
 "C:\\Program Files", //directory where opened
 SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE); //window minimized, no focus
 return((returnCode > (HINSTANCE)32 && returnCode !=
 (HINSTANCE SE_ERR_NOASSOC) ? true : false);
}
Only the launching method is different for .exe files, everything else is the same as for .cpl files.
As you can see, the concept is extremely simple. The value of this coding example is the compact and generic method it demonstrates for acquiring the handles to the various controls in the applet from Managed C++.
Clearly, this example is specific to a particular task and applet. For that reason, I have not tried to reduce everything to its most abstract state, but rather just presented a clear example of a method which can be used as a guide to design your own specific solutions to similar problems.
History
 - 23 Dec 2008: Updated source code.
License
This article, along with any associated source code and files, is licensed under The Code Project Open License (CPOL)
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About the Author
odlumb
Software Developer (Senior)
United States United States
Brian Odlum is a retired software engineer who spent twenty years in the industry. He learned more than a dozen programming languages and worked with all of them in a variety of programming environments and operating systems.
He now considers himself a serious composer of computer music, dabbles in video game level development, and likes to spend at least three months of every year living in a foreign country.
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In this groundbreaking book, world-renowned psychiatrist and researcher Gene D. Cohen takes us to the wellspring of genuine human vitality, the unique creative power generated by age and experience, and shows us how to tap this inner source to enrich, even transform our lives through middle age and beyond. A pioneering physician and respected international authority on aging and creativity, Dr. Cohen weaves history, scientific research, inspiring true-life stories, and his own fresh insights to journey into the previously uncharted territory of human potential in the "second half" of life.
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text:
logical-pathname pathspec => logical-pathname
Arguments and Values:
pathspec---a logical pathname, a logical pathname namestring, or a stream.
logical-pathname---a logical pathname.
logical-pathname converts pathspec to a logical pathname and returns the new logical pathname. If pathspec is a logical pathname namestring, it should contain a host component and its following colon. If pathspec is a stream, it should be one for which pathname returns a logical pathname.
If pathspec is a stream, the stream can be either open or closed. logical-pathname returns the same logical pathname after a file is closed as it did when the file was open. It is an error if pathspec is a stream that is created with make-two-way-stream, make-echo-stream, make-broadcast-stream, make-concatenated-stream, make-string-input-stream, or make-string-output-stream.
Affected By: None.
Signals an error of type type-error if pathspec isn't supplied correctly.
logical-pathname, translate-logical-pathname, Section 19.3 (Logical Pathnames)

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Programme overview - Doctoral programme in metabolism and endocrinology
The MetEndo doctoral program at KI is comprised of ~15 research groups from different departments with related research areas. The program was constituted by the Board of Doctoral Education, which also is the main financier. MetEndo program activities include doctoral courses, workshops, seminars, open lectures, annual symposia and poster exhibitions.
The program is designed to prepare doctoral students to develop and execute creative research by providing the foundational knowledge for solving complex problems within the fields of endocrinology and metabolism.
The program combines rigorous interdisciplinary coursework and laboratory training that utilizes cutting-edge technology to answer biologically important questions. The programme curriculum is designed to develop independent thinking, skills in oral and written presentation, proficiency of data analysis, and dissemination of scientific research through participation at institutional symposia and attendance at international congresses.
Within the MetEndo doctoral program, students have the opportunity to engage in a stimulating and interactive environment of world-class research, optimized for scientific collaboration and learning.
Target group
The MetEndo doctoral program targets doctoral students at the Karolinska Institutet who possess an interest in the fields of metabolism and endocrinology.
Programme Coordinator
Jurga Laurencikiene
Telefon:08-524 834 65
Head of Programme
Marie Björnholm
Telefon:0790 73 82 85
Programme Coordinator
Ulrika Widegren
Telefon:08-524 867 47


text:
Septic Tank Repair Service
Septic Tank Repair Service in Las Vegas Henderson Nevada
Plumbing Plumber Vegas
Are you looking for septic tank plumbing services in the Las Vegas Henderson Nevada area? Call us now at _PHONE_ to schedule an appointment with our friendly, helpful staff.
Septic tanks require regular maintenance and repair to work properly and to ensure a maximum useful life. A septic system consists of several components. The most basic system includes a large tank where the waste is processed and field lines that discharge the treated water back into the ground. More complex systems also have a secondary treatment step that further cleans the water before discharge. The most common maintenance activities performed on septic systems involve clearing the line between the home and the tank, pumping the tank to remove accumulated solids and repairing field lines that become clogged over time.
Many newer septic systems are equipped with a control panel featuring alarms or lights that alert a homeowner to a potential problem with the system. Other indications of septic system problems are bubbling sounds in toilets and drains, standing water in the disposal field, especially water that smells foul, and sewage backing up into the house. A septic system problem will not resolve on its own. Ignoring septic system problems only makes the underlying problems worse.
If repair and maintenance is neglected, the tank may overflow or the field lines may become filled with solid material, which will eventually lead to a complete system failure. A failed system means that a new septic system must be installed in a different area of the yard. Depending upon the size and the native soil in the area, a new system can cost up to $20,000 and necessitate the disruption of a large section of property.
Regular septic maintenance and repair can extend the life of a septic tank and field lines. Emergency repairs are much more costly than regular maintenance. When a septic system fails, it almost never happens during normal business hours. Instead, a system is prone to failing during a holiday when your house is filled with guests or in the middle of the night. The embarrassment, mess and cost of dealing with a failed septic system can be prevented by hiring a professional to perform maintenance on your septic system on a regular schedule or at the first sign of a problem.
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The comparison makes the difference in budget! Is it true or not?
Well, it is true and that's why most of the passengers complete the task of Farecompare because with this they will be able to get the best airfare on the reservations. When it comes to crack those deals that can reduce the burden of your heavy budget then Fare Compare is not just a task for you but it is one more step to crack the superb flight booking. Fare meters on airline ticket booking always look higher for beginners because they don't know about the worthy ideas to save money on the reservations. Here we are going to disclose the information about every single component of the "Fare Compare" process for the passengers.
What is Fare Compare?
Fare comparison is the process when a passenger compares the fare for flight booking for a particular destination according to their travel requirement. It is the mandatory process for all those passengers who are thinking to save money on the reservations goals. Fare Compare is not a difficult task for you if you know some simple tips and tricks to do this. You need to know about the fact that passengers who understand the importance of this term during the travel booking or management are always able to find them quite effective deals as per their budget requirement.
Why it is Important For You?
Why it is Important For You?
1). the answer to this question may come in different points and that's why we classify every point clearly here. Fare Compare is important for you to make sure that you are not paying higher costs on the Airlines Reservations. As a flyer, when your first and foremost objective is securing extra money on the travel, then this task has become essential for you always.
2). Spending money on the different activities of travel is only possible for you when you already cut the cost of Cheap Flights Fares. Therefore, now you can also spend money on the different travel activities without any worries because you can save money on the airfare comparison process.
3). When you want to be aware of the updated deals and offers then you can't miss this process at all. As a smart flyer when you always looking for the updated deals and offers then you need to try the finest airfare offers on the Fare Compare Flight Booking.
Process of Fare Compare Step by Step:
Process of Fare Compare Step by Step
1). The crucial thing in the task of Farecompare for the passengers is drawing own requirement for the comparison of airfare. When you don't know about your actual travel requirement then this process may never end on an appropriate root. In the travel requirement, you must decide about the travel destinations, preferable dates, airline preference, fare class preference, and the budget line as well.
2). Consider a Cheap Tickets portal, where you can compare the price for the fare. Yes, it may also the flight booking portal or flight price search engine for this task and many amazing global flight comparison portals are available for the passengers on the World Wide Web.
3). Fare compare can't do in few minutes or few steps. You need to enter the destination name and also be flexible about the travel dates while searching five times or even 10 times. Make a proper note about the airfare available on the different dates for your destination. It will help you to manage the flight booking at a cheap cost.
4). Flexibility is the key to success in the fare comparison process for the passengers and they can complete this process easily and appropriately when they change their travel requirement as per the given airfare.
5). Peak hours and the peak time for the fare compare also playing a vital role for the passengers. With this, you can find the right stuff for the travel booking. If you don't want to pay higher costing on the reservations then compare and book the tickets on Tuesday.
6). Airlines selection also matters for the passengers when they are going to compare fare for the air tickets booking. When you are getting quite effective lowest fare on the cheapest flag carriers in comparison to premium airlines such as delta or United then become smart and pick the option that is quite cost-effective for your travel booking.
Advantages of Compare Fare That You Must Know:
Advantages of Compare Fare That You Must Know
1). Beginners can understand the effective travel booking ideas for the reservations that will reduce their budget on the flight booking. Compare fare is never a challenging task for you when you do things in the right place and at the right time.
2). You can spend a saved amount for your next holiday or while exploring other destinations of your city. Comparison of the fare is now an easy thing for you by exploring the holiday booking packages on the travel agency portals as well.
3). The process is smoother and easier. When you are going to compare fare by self then you don't have a need to pay the booking fee to the travel agent or you may directly tell about the booking requirements and you don't have a need to waste time on-call, by comparison, the airfare and finding the right deals.
Therefore, Fare Compare is the crucial aspect in the travel booking for the passengers and they can't ignore this task when they are thinking to save more and more on the reservations. You can also start making the travel booking at the lowest cost for the affordable budget by going for a more comprehensive manner for the fare compare stuff. It will help you to make sure the easy and economical booking.


text:
Broadband Scanning Microwave Microscopy of a Biological Cell with Unprecedented Image Quality and Signal-to-Noise Ratio
A broadband scanning microwave microscope (SMM) was developed by modifying both the hardware and software of a narrowband commercial SMM. Using the broadband SMM, images of a Jurkat human lymphocyte cell were acquired over 128 × 128 pixels at 201 frequencies from 1 GHz to 9 GHz, all in 20 min. The acquired broadband signals allowed Fourier transformation for time-gated postprocessing of the SMM data with unprecedented image quality and signal-to-noise ratio. The broadband SMM can enable microwave spectroscopy and 3D tomography of intracellular structures in a live cell.


During the discovery process, Network Protocol Manager uses instances of certain VMware Smart Assurance object classes to create within its repository a data model representation of the discovered routing topology. The various data models that are supported by Network Protocol Manager are shown in Appendix A, "Data Models."
Network Protocol Manager performs the following steps to discover the routing topology in the managed network:
 1. Imports a protocol topology collection set of objects and (optional) CLI device-access objects from IP Availability Manager, and adds the objects to its repository.
 A protocol topology collection set contains routing-enabled devices along with containment and connectivity objects that are associated with the devices.
 2. Probes the imported devices for routing topology information.
 3. Creates in its repository instances of the discovered routing topology objects (such as routing-protocol service and endpoint objects) and their relationships.
 4. Combines the information that is collected from the various probes to create additional routing topology objects (routing-protocol adjacency objects and routing-protocol network objects) and additional relationships.
 5. Creates relationships that associate the routing topology objects with the underlying physical objects from IP Availability Manager.
 6. Exports device and routing topology to the Global Manager.


text:
Aerofoil flow separation suppression using dimples
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 January 2016
Flow separation is a source of aerodynamic inefficiency, by using vortex generators flow separation can be controlled. This is of particular benefit to flows around bodies which are susceptible to separated flows, such as bodies in ground effect. Previous studies on the ability of dimples to produce vortices for flow mixing concerned heat transfer applications. Experimental measurements using Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA) were taken in the wake of the Tyrrell026 aerofoil (Rec = 0·5 × 105) with a dimple array machined in the surface. Results for a dimple array of three rows placed forward of x/c = 0·23 with 1·5D dimple to dimple spacing, showed significant flow recovery in the wake. The velocity deficit of u/Uo,min = −0·1 recovered to u/Uo,min = 0·3 with the dimple array and the size of the wake reduced by 50%; at α = 10°, h/c = 0·313. The positive effect of the dimple array on the wing reduced as the wing was brought closer to the ground.
- Research Article
- Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 2011


How to prevent a different output from the Alteryx R tool
 - How-Tos FAQs
 - July 8, 2021
How to prevent a different output from the Alteryx R tool
In this article, we will discuss some of the leading causes of incorrect different output when you use Alteryx R Tool to sign an amazon HTTP request.
An incorrect output can result from many things, including wrong field conversion, connection error, wrong entry/input and much more.
We will use the HMAC function included in the digest package and a text input tool that includes the key and a date stamp to sign an amazon HTTP request.
Key= "foo"
datastamp= "20120215"
When we run our first script below:
the.data <- read.Alteryx("1", mode-"data.frame")
write.Alteryx(base64encode(hmac(the.data$key,the.data$datestamp,algo="sha256",raw = TRUE)),1
We get an incorrect result as compared to when we run the following:
write.Alteryx(base64encode(hmac("foo","20120215",algo-"sha256",raw = TRUE)),1)

The difference being when we hardcode the values for the key and object, we get the correct result. But if we use the variables from the R data frame, we get incorrect output.
Alteryx can READ data as a data frame or as a list. While many common Alteryx R Tool issues arise from trying to read/write objects of the incorrect class, this may or may not cause the incorrect output.
Let's delve into the possible leading causes of our incorrect output. Firstly, let's understand if the DATA FRAME could have altered the data.
Does the data frame alter the data in some way?
How to prevent a different output from the Alteryx R tool
As a recommended practice, you should use the data.frame() R function to convert the data to a data frame before using the write.Alteryx() function.
Alteryx will attempt to transform data to a data frame if one has not already been converted; however, this conversion may not go as planned and result in inaccurate output.
You can also use the class() function to check whether your variable is a data frame.
> x
SN AGE Name
1 1 21 John
2 2 15 Dora
> typeof(x) # data frame is a special case of list
[1] "list"
> class(x)
[1] "data.frame"
The difference in the text input
The incorrect output can again result from the difference in the text input; 'datastamp' or 'datestamp'? It should be 'datestamp.'
How to prevent a different output from the Alteryx R tool
If the column title in the text input tool is 'datastamp' but not 'datestamp';
Then the "datestamp" in this script will give incorrect output as it is not detected.
How to prevent a different output from the Alteryx R tool
Conversion error
Lastly, the incorrect output can also result from one of these variables not being detected by the R Tool.
How to prevent a different output from the Alteryx R tool
If this is the case, it can be the "date stamp" with the problem. Often in R, you have to specify the date class.
as.Date(variable,"%m/%d/%Y")
But Alteryx will take a different format:
as.Date(variable,"%Y-%m-%d")
If a Date value is not in this format, Alteryx reads it as a string, which can sometimes give incorrect output. Always specify the date class or use the DateTimeParse function in the expression editor to convert the column into date format.
The answers in this brief guide provided a solution to the error.

Related Posts


Are Andalusian Horses Good For Beginners?
Andalusian horses, which, as their name suggests, originated in Spain, have been recognised as a breed for over 500 years and have become one of the most popular types of horse to keep, with worldwide registrations in the hundreds of thousands.
They are known for being well-built, elegant and compact animals, and are well-regarded for their relaxed temperaments and intelligence.
But are Andalusian horses suitable for beginners? This article will take an in-depth look into that question, weighing up the pros and cons of choosing an Andalusian horse as a beginner.
What Advantages Do Andalusian Horses Bring For Beginners?
Many wonderful attributes make Andalusian horses an excellent choice for beginners. One caveat, though – they need to be adequately broken and looked after well when they are raised because their temperaments can vary depending on how well their early lives have been handled.
Assuming these two things were done correctly, Andalusian horses can be a fantastic choice for novice riders.
First of all, they are an incredibly social breed and are known for being extremely docile and intelligent animals. They are also sensitive and brave animals, while they have an innate ability to learn new things, and generally do so quickly.
This means Andalusian horses can adapt to new situations quickly. All these qualities combine to make them an excellent choice for the beginner.
Perhaps one of the significant advantages of Andalusian horses for the beginner, though, is their pleasant nature, which means they tend to be easy to train as they are both obedient and cooperative.
As well as an excellent temperament, Andalusian horses are also an incredibly versatile breed. So, if you have ambitions beyond only riding your horse, but would like to learn other skills such as dressage, mounted athletics or jumping, they are likely to be quick and sensitive learners too.
Are Andalusian Horses Easy To Keep?
If you're a beginner, there's a good chance that the responsibility for grooming your Andalusian horse will be yours too.
Thankfully, Andalusians are a relatively easy breed to keep. You'll only require the standard tools when grooming your horse, including tail brush, mane comb and hoof pick.
However, among their features are long and thick manes and tails, so a little extra care will be needed to ensure these remain healthy and looking good along with the regular grooming responsibilities you'd expect of any other horse breed.
What Disadvantages Do Andalusian Horses Bring For Beginners?
Perhaps the biggest drawback of choosing an Andalusian horse as a beginner is that they can be powerful and athletic horses, meaning they can be a handful if they become distressed of if not handled correctly.
Therefore, it would probably be wise to include the help of an experienced keeper alongside you as you learn.
However, as explained earlier, as long as they have had a caring upbringing and appropriately broken, they should be primarily willing and compliant learners, meaning that their tremendous strength shouldn't often come between you and your learning experience.
Another thing to be mindful of is that because of their intelligence, Andalusian horses can also become bored quickly. Therefore it is vital to ensure your horse is stimulated regularly and not left alone in his stable for long periods.
As long as you are committed to your Andalusian's welfare, though, you'll be rewarded with a beautiful and elegant companion who'll be as willing to learn as you.
Andalusian horses are a beautiful and intelligent breed. These attributes, combined with their sensitivity and sociability, make them an excellent choice for beginners because they are quick learners and friendly.
They are also extremely versatile, so regardless of your horse-riding ambitions, there's a good chance an Andalusian will be able to learn quickly and become an excellent companion on your learning journey.
However, you must be committed to keeping them, as they require regular grooming and can get bored quickly.
It's also recommended that when buying an Andalusian, you go through a reputable dealer. That's because the nature of your Andalusian will, to some extent, be dictated by his upbringing.
If you take all this into account, an Andalusian horse will likely give you the best possible start to a life with horses and one that the horse finds every bit as rewarding as you.


5. Fading in and out effect on an image
This is one of our favourites. Manipulating the pixel values in each color channel \((R, G, B)\) produces quite interesting results, like the image below. A fade-in/fade-out effect in color is created by accessing every pixel in the channel and multiplying it with a constant value. In this example, 1.02/1.03 values were used.
Fading in and out an image c++ and python
Fading in and out effect on an image
Python
C++
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main() {

 Mat original;

 original = cv::imread("003.jpg", IMREAD_COLOR);

 // a loop that iteratively increases/decreases certain color channels
 // we create a fade-in/fade-out effect in color.
 for (int k = 0; k<50; k++) {

 for (int r=0; r<original.rows; r++){

 for (int c=0; c< original.cols; c++){

 // have a look how we are going to process a color image.
 // we will use Vec3b
 // in this case we can treat a single position as a vector of 3 bytes (b)
 // try for yourself how changing some values produce different examples
 original.at<Vec3b>(r, c) [0]= original.at<Vec3b>(r, c)[0] * 0.f;
 original.at<Vec3b>(r, c) [1]= original.at<Vec3b>(r, c)[1] * 1.03f;
 original.at<Vec3b>(r, c) [2]= original.at<Vec3b>(r, c)[2] / 1.02f;
 }
 }
 cv::imshow("Updated",original);
 cv::waitKey(40);
 }

 return 0;

}
Summary
In this blog post, we learned how to scale the intensity of pixel values, creating a watermark by adding a transparent logo, fade in and out effects on a photograph. If you like this post, please make sure to share this post with your mates getting started on digital image processing. In the next post, we will talk more about some common type of noise we can have on an image.
More resources on the topic:
For more resources about image processing, check these other sites.

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text:
This Tutorial was written by me, Angel Flower, from my own ideas. Any similarities to others is coincedence. All my tutorialsare registered with TWI.
For this tutorial you will need
Two tubes of choice from the same artist. I am using the work of Rebecca Sinz, you must purchase a license from AMI to use her work _URL_
Scrapkit- I am using a PTU kit called Wounded Hearts by Kellsinator which you can get here _URL_
Paste a paper of choice as your background layer.
Paste the frame1 as a new layer and resize a little using the pick tool, the little arrow, and drag it by a corner to the size you need. Position to the top left of the tag.Duplicate and go image mirror. See my tag for reference to how this should look.
Choose a paper for the frame background. Paste it as a new layer and move it below the frame layers. Grab your magic wand-mode is add, match mode is rgb, tolerance 20, feather 0, anti-alias and contiguous checked.Make one of the frame layers active and click in the center with the magic wand, go to selections-modify-expand by three, selections invert, and on the paper layer you chose for the frames hit delete. Select none. Nowpaste that same paper again and make the other frame layer active, click inside with the magic wand, and follow the same steps we just did.
Both of these paper layers should be below the frame layers.
Paste your first tube as a new layer, if needed resize just a little, and position the part you want to show through the first frame into place. Grab the magic wand with the same settings, make the frame layer active that you are currently using, click in the center and selections-modify-expand by 3, invert and on the tube layer hit delete. Make sure this layer is below both frame layers. Repeat these steps for the second frame and tube.
Once happy with the tube placements, give them both a slight drop shadow of choice.
Paste the swag2 as a new layer, resize about like mine and position in the top center of the frames. Give it a drop shadow and the duplicate it and go image mirror. This should place it on the right side of the tag, if not justpostion it to the right as i have mine. Duplicate this one and drag it over to the left side of the tag. Try to position them so they look like they are all connected. See my tag for reference.
Paste flower3 as a new layer and if needed resize, position on the bottom left of the frames.
Duplicate and mirror and position this one about the same as the one on the left. See my tag again for placement. Give each flower a drop shadow.
Paste satin pillow1 as a new layer and resize and position in the center of the two flowers we pasted.
Paste a butterfly as a new layer, resize, and position as i have mine, I then duplicated it and mirrored it and slid it down some. See my tag for placement or place how you like. Give them both a drop shadow.
Almost done. Paste one of the glitters as a new layer, resize and position to one side on the bottom of the tag. Duplicate and mirror. If needed reposition slightly.
Because i made my tag a size of 500x500, i did not resize it but if you wish to resize yours, now is the time to do so. Use the image resize method, only this time change the percent to pixels, make sure all layers and lock aspect ratio is checked, and change the size you want.
Now add your copyright so it is CLEARLY visible.
Add your name and center it between the two glitter spots. Give it a drop shadow of choice, I used a white drop shadow with a blur of only 2.
Save and you are done!!
©Angel Flower 2009


How Do Bearded Dragons Sleep?
How Do Bearded Dragons Sleep
Bearded Dragons come from deserts in Australia. Unlike other nocturnal reptiles, they are diurnal animals that are active during the day and sleep at night. Some of them have a lot of behaviors which is so cute that you will burst out laughing once you see them. If you have a beardie, you easily understand "how do bearded dragons sleep?" and their strange sleeping habits below.
How Much Time Should Bearded Dragons Spend Sleeping Per Day?
Bearded Dragon Lethargic
Typically they wake up as the sun is up and goes to sleep as it becomes darker. A BD usually sleeps around 8 to 12 hours per day and it depends on the temperature or the seasons.
The higher the temperature, the more time they spend sleeping.
They usually sleep around 12 hours in winter and 14 hours for an extremely hot summer.
That means beardie sleeping a lot in summer.
If your BD can sleep in the right schedule for a long time, which help their health better in the future.
It's no reason for any light when the BD is supposed to sleep.
Only if a flashlight or the light of your mobile phone also can disrupt this stage.
Remember to switch all the lights off is the best way to help them experience a long sleep as easily as possible you can do.
Why Must Bearded Dragons Spend More Time To Sleep?
Just like a baby, a baby beardie must sleep the same amount of time as an adult BD does, which helps him maintain good health, grow at the most rapid rate, and reduce stress.
You have to take him to get used to sleeping in a day-night circle of the sun rising or setting.
Make sure that he will go to sleep as well as wake up at the same time each day.
The baby beardie will grow up to full of length in the first 12 months. It estimates 16 inches to 22 inches, BD reaches their maximum length in a short time.
So in this stage of their life, the BD must adhere to a strict bedtime routine to get good conditions to grow.
How Do Bearded Dragons Sleep
Does Bearded Dragon Dream In Deep Sleep?
According to the newest report, the reptile may dream and have a deep sleep with a rapid eye movement and slow-wave stage, just like humans. Until now, only birds and mammals such as humans may have this behavior.
When a person who is falling asleep rapidly moves his eyes, their heart rate rises and the muscle is out of control. Finally, their dream is coming soon.
What is beardie's dream? If someone asks me something like that, I just response to them a friendly smile and "I don't know".
Do Bearded Dragons Sleep With Their Eye Closed Or Open?
bearded dragon heat bulb watt
Some people try the best to observe a beardie when he sleeps, then they come to the conclusion most of their eyes closed just like humans.
Is it right for all time?
According to the newest reports, most of the BD sleep with closed eyes, however, if there is any light, they will open their eyes.
Should you do best is that turn the light off completely including the red light to avoid disturbing their sleep.
Many beardies close their eyes in various situations.
For instance, when you hold it on your arm too long, the first thing they do is that close their eyes to protect themselves. On the contrary, these behaviors indicate that they are not comfortable.
3 Strange Sleeping Habits Of Bearded Dragons
bearded dragon sleeping a lot in summer
#1 Covered In The Warm Sand To Sleep Like With A Blanket
If you see a BD has covered themselves with sand, don't be surprised.
There is adherently abnormal for this habit, just like you with a blanket at night. Once they lie under the sand to regulate their body temperature and block the direct sunshine.
Besides, there is one other reason for digging in the sand of the BD.
Maybe you just got a new beardie, they have not adopted a new environment, and they have to learn how to get used to some new friends.
They are intended to dig a hole to hide from other dominant BD.
#2 The Strange Posture
best substrate for baby bearded dragons
Many BD usually lies on their stomach just like any animals; however, there are other postures they may use daily.
In the wild, beardie is slightly arboreal so they have an awkward sleeping posturevertical sleeping position.
It's not too seldom to see a BD falling asleep with their fingers against the glass in the vertical position.
#3 The Bearded Dragons Sleeping All-Day
Like any reptiles, the beardie also prepares for winter's sleep.
When winter comes, a BD will be likely to start a brumation, a natural process. They also have several symptoms such eat less, find a safe corner to hide, or stop basking,…
The temperature of the tank is too low, it's won't be able to digest their food, maintain their good health. They tend to sleep a lot or all day instead of activating such as basking, eating,…
Otherwise, "my beardie just sleeps all day due to the wrong light setup"- Some ower said.
Factly, the UVB light plays an important role in their absorption.
A suitable UVB light mode to help the BD to absorb vitamin D3 and calcium, but don't use UVB light when they are falling asleep, which disturbs their sleep.
If the temperature drops very low, you can use a heat controller.
Though the bearded dragon sleep schedule is likely to those of humans, several behaviors are so strange. This makes a difference between beardie and other animals.
It doesn't matter if you are a newbie or an experienced owner with my BD, let's learn to know how to take care, detect their symptoms as earliest as possible. Make sure they get at least 8 to 12 hours per day for a bearded dragons sleep schedule.
Further Reading:
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Coventry University Depression and Anxiety Support
The CUDAS is a decision aid which aims to support health professionals in assessing depression and / or anxiety in people with long-term physical conditions. It also supports health care professionals in directing the patient to get the right support for them.
The screening assessment picks up over 90% of people who may have low mood or some anxiety, and so are very sensitive. If the screening assessment concludes that the person does not seem to suffer from low mood or anxiety then no further action is required. As the assessment is so sensitive, it may identify people as having low mood or anxiety that do not have a significant problem. That is why further tests are needed in order to be more specific.
The tools that give us specific feedback are the GAD-7 (measuring anxiety), PHQ-9 (measuring depression) and the suicide risk assessment. Both the GAD-7 and PHQ-9 are interested in how often a person has been experiencing symptoms, if at all, over the past 2 weeks only.
The measures have good reliability and validity in screening for anxiety and depression and assessing its severity. *
* Gilbody S, Richards D and Barkham M. Diagnosing depression in primary care using self-completed instruments: UK validation of PHQ-9 and CORE-OM, Br J Gen Practic, 2007; 650-652
view live example
Centre for Excellence in Learning Enhancement


Create the following tables
Anonymous
Category:
Computer Science
Price: $10 USD
Question description
here.
Create the following tables in the Northwind database:Regions tableColumn NameDatatypePrimary Key (Y/N)Nullable (Y/N)RegionIDIntegerYNRegionDescriptionCharacter (50)NNDepartments tableColumn NameDatatypePrimary Key (Y/N)Nullable (Y/N)DepartmentIDIntegerYNDepartmentDescriptionCharacter (50)NNInsert the following data into the 2 tables:Regions table1Eastern2Western3Northern4SouthernDepartments table10CEO20Sales30MarketingAlter the Employees table, and add a column:Employees tableColumn NameDatatypePrimary Key (Y/N)Nullable (Y/N)DepartmentIDIntegerNYAlter the Employee table to establish a foreign key between Employees and Departments.Employees.DepartmentID references Departments.DepartmentIDAlter the Territories table to establish a foreign key between Territories and Regions.Territories.RegionID references Regions.RegionIDUpdate the data in the Employees table so that employees with the following managers are listed as working in the following departments:ReportsToDepartmentAndrew FullerSalesSteven BuchananMarketingAll OthersCEO
Submit the SQL, DDL, and DML scripts needed to complete tasks 2–8 and a database diagram of the final data
instnwnd.sql
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text:
ELABORATELY TRANSFORMED MANUFACTURES
This article presents statistics for manufactured goods classified by degree of transformation. The basic premise of this classification is that each manufactured product reaching the point of sale will have been subjected to one or more processes beginning at a raw material state and passing through a range of manufacturing processes and intermediate products to become a final end use product. The number and complexity of such processes determine the category for degree of transformation to which that product is classified. Readers should note that the statistics presented are still experimental as the classification used to categorise goods by degree of transformation is still under development by the ABS. Statistics in graph 19.8 and table 19.9 are indicative rather than precisely classified estimates.
The concept of degree of transformation is also related to the concept of value adding. The amount and complexity of transformation strongly influence the amount of value added by manufacturing processes. However, in making the connection between degree of transformation and value adding, it should be noted that other factors also influence the amount of value added by manufacturing activity. Furthermore, for a given Australian produced final product, not every transformation required to produce the product has necessarily been carried out in Australia.
The classification has five broad categories. However, the first three of these have been combined together in the graph and table below because the boundaries between the categories have not been finally established. The categories are:
- Primary products (such as butter, pasteurised milk, red meat, hides and skins)
- Primary product manufactures (such as beer, flour, refined sugar, wood pulp)
- Simply transformed manufactures (such as clay bricks, paper, pig iron, plaster)
- Moderately transformed manufactures (such as broadwoven fabrics, soaps and detergents, steel wire)
There are slight differences between the classification used for production statistics and the classification used for export statistics. However, both classifications describe elaborately transformed manufactures in a virtually identical manner.
Graph 19.8 shows that the proportions of Australian produced goods classified as simply modified, moderately modified or elaborately modified have remained virtually unchanged over the three years to 1998–99.
Table 19.9 shows that Machinery and equipment manufacturing is the industry subdivision with the greatest proportion of elaborately transformed manufactures among its products, while Metal product manufacturing and Wood and paper product manufacturing have the most even spread of values across the various degrees of transformation categories.
- Elaborately transformed manufactures (such as clothing, motor vehicles, machinery, paint)
Table 19.10 shows that elaborately transformed manufactures now exceed 20% of goods exported, and remain the fastest growing category of exports.
19.9 DEGREE OF TRANSFORMATION OF MANUFACTURED GOODS(a)
|Industry subdivision |
|Food, beverage and tobacco manufacturing |
|Textile, clothing, footwear and leather manufacturing |
|Wood and paper product manufacturing |
|Printing, publishing and recorded media |
|Petroleum, coal, chemical and associated product manufacturing |
|Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing |
|Metal product manufacturing |
|Machinery and equipment manufacturing |
|Other manufacturing |
|Total manufacturing |
|(a) Excludes approximately $600m of goods which have not yet been classified to any degree of transformation category.|
(b) Also includes products classified to the 'Primary products' and 'Primary product manufactures' categories.
Source: Manufacturing Australia (8225.0).
19.10 DEGREE OF TRANSFORMATION OF EXPORTED GOODS(a)
|Category of goods|
1988-89 to 1998-99
|Unprocessed primary products and minerals |
|Processed primary products and minerals|
|Simply transformed manufactures|
|Elaborately transformed manufactures|
|Other (mainly non-monetary gold)|
|(a) As classified by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT).|
Source: Exports of primary and manufactured products, Australia, 1999 (DFAT).
This page last updated 25 May 2009


text:
As it is well-known, the activation of latent slag in blended cement is implemented by calcium hydroxide (CH, Ca(OH)2) which is the main cause maintaining the high pH value of pore solution.
The activation happens as the break of glass layer of slag particles. However, how does the break take place in detail? Researchers have already proposed a theory to explain the process, which will be discussed in the post. The main composition of glass is SiO2, thus the break of glass layer is actually the break of chemical bond between Si and O (Si-O). In the first step, the bond Si-O is broken by hydroxyl,
Then the other part of broken bond Si-O– further react with water (H2O), as the following reaction equation,
By the second step, hydroxyl is returned. The break of Si-O bond is finished. Therefore, the two steps can be combined into one equation,
From the overall process, it can be seen that hydroxyl acts as activator and is not consumed.
This is the theory which explains the activation of slag by CH in slag blended cement.Share it to: Facebook | Twitter | Google+ | More…
- What is Geopolymer cement?
- The Influence of Slag on the Hydration of Cement
- How much is the bulk density of hydrating (blended) cement paste?
- Sample Preparation for Quantitative X-Ray Diffraction (XRD/Rietveld)
- Determining the Amount of Reacted Slag in Blended Cement Using EDTA Method
- Concrete made with slag improves resistance to fire damage
- Does particle size of slag influence its reactivity?
- Published literature data on the reaction degree of slag
- Methods to measure the reaction degree of slag in blended cement
- Factors influence the reaction degree of slag in slag blended cement


AQW 16696/11-15
Mr Gerry Kelly
Sinn Féin
North Belfast
Tabled Date: 13/11/2012
Answered On Date: 20/11/2012
Priority Written: No
To ask the Minister of Education (i) how many; and (ii) what percentage of Year 12 pupils, in each electoral ward, failed to achieve 5 GCSE A*-C grades, in each of the last four academic years, broken down by gender.
I have arranged for the information requested to be placed in the Assembly library.
The answer includes all pupils from Year 12 or above leaving school in the given academic year. Analysis is based on pupil residence.


text:
Birth and Family[edit | edit source]
Merriman was born July 9, 1846 in Beallsville, Ohio, the son of Colbert and Catherine Elizabeth C. Harris. Merriman married Flora Best October 23, 1873. They had two daughters, Florence and Elizabeth.
Military Service and Education[edit | edit source]
Ordained Ministry and Missionary Service[edit | edit source]
Merriman entered the ministry of the Pittsburgh Annual Conference of the M.E. Church in 1869, serving as a Pastor and a Missionary. He was sent to Japan in 1873, and later he established Japanese missions on the Pacific Coast of the U.S. and in Hawaii. He became the Superintendent of Japanese Missions in San Francisco in 1886. He also served as Superintendent of all Pacific Coast Japanese Missions of his denomination, including the Hawaiian Islands, in 1890.
Episcopal Ministry[edit | edit source]
Merriman Colbert Harris was elected a Missionary Bishop by the 1904 General Conference of the M.E. Church. He was assigned Korea and Japan.
Selected Writings[edit | edit source]
- Address: Japanese Buddhism, San Francisco, 1887. Typed, in Methodist Bishops' Collection.
- Christianity in Japan, 1907.
- Save Korea, Quarterly-Centennial Documents, 1910.
- Contributor, Japan Proverbs.
- Statement in Competent Witnesses on Korea as a Mission Field, Korea Documents, with others.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- Leete, Frederick DeLand, Methodist Bishops. Nashville, The Methodist Publishing House, 1948.
- Methodism: Ohio Area (1812–1962), edited by John M. Versteeg, Litt.D., D.D. (Ohio Area Sesquicentennial Committee, 1962).
- Price, Carl F., Compiler and Editor: Who's Who in American Methodism, New York: E.B. Treat & Co., 1916.


text:
Binzhou, China (PRWEB) July 04, 2014
Huahai Vitiligo Hospital published twelve texts in 2014 to detail major breakthroughs in the treatment of vitiligo. These breakthroughs are the result of combining the practices of both traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine. Huahai Vitiligo Hospital believes that receiving proper vitiligo treatment is now a world-wide issue, due to the steady increase in reported cases. Because traditional approaches alone historically have not delivered a successful treatment method, Huahai has combined elements of modern medicine with traditional Chinese medicines to provide a holistic, successful cure for vitiligo.
Due to the imminent demand for innovative vitiligo treatment, the Huahai Vitiligo Hospital has published twelve medical texts this year to detail their holistic approach. These publications include, The Research of Vitiligo, New Theory of Vitiligo, The Vitiligo Therapeutics, The Treatment and Nursing of Vitiligo and Vitiligo Nutrition. These books are the result of 20 plus years of research completed by Dr. Cheng Aihua and her scientific research team.
Dr. Cheng Aihua, a renowned scientific researcher and the director of Huahai Vitiligo Hospital explains, "These works cover everything from vitiligo pathogenesis research to theories of new technological developments, from effective clinical and psychological nursing methods to supplemental diet research. These works provide complete, thorough and systematic vitiligo treatment options. We have mastered vitiligo occurrence, development patterns, and a holistic treatment philosophy, which marks the end of vitiligo being considered an incurable condition."
Dr. Cheng Aihua is celebrated for her expertise in traditional Chinese medicine. She has been engaged in vitiligo research for 30 years, which qualifies her rich experience in the theory and diagnosis of vitiligo. She famously formulated the theory "Black and White Cured Together", which is now an industry standard for treating vitiligo. This technique marked a major breakthrough in eliminating or isolating the cause of vitiligo, controlling its development and activating pigment regeneration. Her research signifies the end of vitiligo being deemed incurable, and thus begins new era for modern medicine. This technology has already benefited over a hundred thousand patients worldwide. Dr. Cheng Aihua is considered the highest level authority in the scientific research of vitiligo treatment.
These twelve new research based works integrate both practicability and science; they represent the forefront of vitiligo research. These texts detail new results, technology and methods, and incorporate both traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine to accurately treat vitiligo.
About Huahai Vitiligo Hospital
Huahai Vitiligo Hospital is based in Binzhou, China and is supported by the United Nations as a scientific demonstration base for the diagnosis and treatment of vitiligo. This organization implements the newest technology of "BWCT", which has successfully cured thousands vitiligo patients. Huahai's information is translated into more than 100 languages. Their mission is to provide services to vitiligo patients worldwide.