text:
In the digital world, Dell OptiPlex 3010 has emerged as an unassailable pillar of dependability. This desktop warrants extraordinary attention because of its brilliant power supply system. With this article, we delve into the intricacies of the Dell OptiPlex 3010 power supply – its specifications, highlights, and benefits.
1. **Understanding the Importance of Power Supply
In any computing apparatus, the power supply acts as the lifeblood, ensuring an uninterrupted inflow and outflow of power. Dell OptiPlex 3010's power supply takes the notch higher with its 275W, AC 120/230 V (50/60 Hz) power specifications, accelerating the system's performance while guaranteeing relentless durability.
2. **Vital Features of Dell OptiPlex 3010 Power Supply
Dell OptiPlex 3010's power supply is laden with notable features that set it apart. With integrated disaster recovery, it promises safe and sustainable operations even during unanticipated power hitches. Moreover, it has an Active Power Factor Correction (APFC) feature which makes it an energy-efficient choice amongst its rivals. The power supply's auto-ranging technology amplifies its overall efficiency.
3. **Experience Consistent Performance with Dell OptiPlex 3010 Power Supply
This power supply emphatically ensures that your system runs smoothly without voltage fluctuations. Its constant power delivery wards off performance drops, providing a reliable computing experience.
4. **Here's Why Dell OptiPlex 3010 Power Supply Is an Environmentally Sustainable Choice
The Dell OptiPlex 3010 power supply is RoHS compliant, signifying Dell's commitment to producing environmentally friendly products. Their power supplies are lead-free, inducing fewer toxins into the environment.
5. **The Ease of Replacing Dell OptiPlex 3010 Power Supply
Inevitably, power supplies may need replacement over time. The Dell OptiPlex 3010 power supply is easily replaceable. You can replace it yourself by unplugging the existing power supply and plugging in the new one without the need for hardware expertise.
6. **Subduing Power Anomalies with Dell OptiPlex 3010 Power Supply
Power anomalies can be the nemesis of your computing experience. With the Dell OptiPlex 3010 power supply, these anomalies are skillfully curbed. The power supply is engineered with integral surge protection to counter power spikes and fluctuations, ensuring consistent performance.
7. **The Warranty Assurance that Comes with Dell OptiPlex 3010 Power Supply
Dell provides dependable warranty and after-sale service for the OptiPlex 3010 power supply unit. There is a standard 1-year warranty, offering you peace of mind and easy replacements if needed.
8. **How Dell OptiPlex 3010 Power Supply Outrivals Its Contemporaries
The Dell OptiPlex 3010 power supply has excellently housed essential features, setting new benchmarks for power supplies in the market. With its robust build-quality, energy-efficient operations, and consistent power performance, it is no wonder why this power supply is unrivaled.
The Dell OptiPlex 3010 power supply is manifestly a technologically advanced and versatile unit that guarantees a great computing experience with its features and benefits. It is an indispensable part of owning the Dell OptiPlex 3010 desktop. With its specs clearly underscoring its commitment to power delivery and environment sustainability, it is a beneficial investment for a long-term dependable operation.
- The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Best PC Motherboard
- Essential Components Required to Assemble a High-End Gaming PC
- Unraveling the Wonders of Essential Computer Desktop Accessories
- The Comprehensive Guide to Laptop Parts: An In-Depth Look at Their Functions and Importance
- A Comprehensive Overview of Different Parts of a Computer Screen


text:
A spring tension rod is a certain type of rod that is used to create tension between a rod and the wall to which it is installed. It is comprised of two pieces that can be placed inside of one another and a coil spring which is placed inside the rod. When the two pieces get pressed against each other, tension is created and maintained by installing a screw.Continue Reading
Spring tension rods are used for certain types of fixtures that need to be placed in tight spots. Spring tension rods are commonly found as parts of a shower curtain, or in the installation of certain types of window curtains. Generally, they are used when the material they need to support is light. Heavier objects, when draped over a spring tension rod, can overpower the tension and cause the rod to fall.
Often spring tension rods are used to hold up a curtain without doing damage to the walls. Since a curtain is lightweight, the simple tension provided by the coil inside of the rod is enough to keep it up. Sometimes spring tension coils are used inside of other types of rods, such as those found within closets. Because they are adjustable, these rods can fit in different types of rooms or areas.Learn more about Decor

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


What is the meaning of the phrase throw him under the bus?
When someone "throws another person under the bus" it means to sacrifice a person by allowing that person to get into some form of trouble or bad situation so that another person can gain personally or because they just want that other person to suffer.
Example of "throw him under the bus" in a sentence
An example of how the expression is used will help you understand it's usage.
"Joe and Nate were caught by the police doing drugs.
Joe decided to throw Nate under the bus by telling the
police that Nate is also a drug dealer."
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text:
What is CDP command in Cisco?
show cdp neighbors
|show cdp entry||Displays information about a neighbor device listed in the CDP table.|
|show cdp interface||Displays information about the interfaces on which CDP is enabled.|
|show cdp traffic||Displays traffic information from the CDP table.|
What is CDP configuration?
CDP is a protocol that runs over Layer 2 (the data link layer) on all Cisco routers, bridges, access servers, and switches. CDP allows network management applications to discover Cisco devices that are neighbors of already known devices, in particular, neighbors running lower-layer, transparent protocols.
What command would you use to verify whether CDP is enabled or disabled in a Cisco device?
In order to reenable CDP, use the cdp run command in global configuration mode. You can verify whether CDP is enabled or disabled on your Cisco device using the show cdp neighbors command.
How do I use CDP in Packet Tracer?
To enable CDP globally, use "cdp run" on the router configuration mode. To enable CDP on a specific interface, use "cdp enable" command on the interface configuration mode. By default CDP is already enabled. You can also disable CDP by using "no cdp enable" command.
How do I enable CDP on my router?
To enable the CDP, use the cdp run command in global configuration mode. To disable CDP, use the no form of this command. This command has no arguments or keywords. Enabled at the global level and on all the supported interfaces.
What is CDP and LLDP?
LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) and CDP (Cisco Discovery Protocol) are link layer protocols for directly-connected LLDP and CDP-capable neighbors to advertise themselves and their capabilities. CDP/LLDP can be enabled or disabled globally or per port.
What information we can get from CDP?
By using CDP, Network Engineers can gather information about neighboring network devices, determining the type of hardware or equipment, software version, active interfaces the device is using (whether physical or VLAN), how they are configured, and other useful information.
What is the command to determine which CDP enabled devices are directly connected to Gateway?
show cdp command
a. On router Gateway, enter the show cdp command in the privileged EXEC mode to verify that CDP is currently enabled on router Gateway.
How do I check CDP?
To view your portfolio, log in using Singpass or CDP Internet User ID and password….CDP Internet
- Step 1: Complete the Apply for CDP Services form.
- Step 2: Mail the signed form to CDP's address indicated on the form.
- Step 3: Receive a notification from CDP once your application is processed.
What are router modes?
There are four operating modes in the router settings — the main mode and three additional modes: Router (A) — main mode; Adapter (B) — connect Ethernet devices to a Wi-Fi network; Repeater/Extender (C) — Wi-Fi extension; Access point/Extender (D) — expansion of the Wi-Fi area with Ethernet connection.
What is CDP and why would you want to disable it?
Hi, You Normally enable CDP for Internal Network or inside your Network Domain, and you disable CDP on the devices connected to external devices out of your Network for Security reasons.
Does LLDP use same commands as CDP?
LLDP configuration To display the neighbors' information the same procedure used in CDP is applied but we use the command show lldp neighbors .
How do I enable CDP on a Cisco router?
CDP is enabled on Cisco routers by default. If you prefer not to use the CDP capability, disable it with the no cdp run command. In order to reenable CDP, use the cdp run command in global configuration mode. You can verify whether CDP is enabled or disabled on your Cisco device using the show cdp neighbors command.
How to disable CDP on a single interface?
You can disable CDP on a single interface by using the command: R1#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R1 (config)#cdp run R1 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/0 R1 (config-if)#no cdp enable R1 (config-if)#end R1# Or you can disable CDP on the whole router:
How do I enable or disable Cisco Discovery Protocol on an interface?
To enable Cisco Discovery Protocol on an interface, use the cdp enable command in interface configuration mode. To disable Cisco Discovery Protocol on an interface, use the no form of this command. This command has no arguments or keywords.
Why does the show running-config command list no CDP run when disabled globally?
The show running-config command lists no cdp run when Cisco Discovery Protocol is disabled globally, which is not the default behavior. As a result of changes made for the Cisco 10000 platform, the show running-config command will list the cdp run command when Cisco Discovery Protocol is enabled globally.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


Menu
Amazon EC2 Container Service
Developer Guide (API Version 2014-11-13)
Automated Task and Image Cleanup
Each time a task is placed on a container instance, the Amazon ECS container agent checks to see if the images referenced in the task are the most recent of the specified tag in the repository. If not, it pulls the images from their respective repositories. If you frequently update the images in your tasks and services, your container instance storage can quickly fill up with Docker images that you are no longer using and will likely never use again. For example, you may use a continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipeline.
Likewise, containers that belong to stopped tasks can also consume container instance storage with log information, data volumes, and other artifacts. These artifacts are useful for debugging containers that have stopped unexpectedly, but most of this storage can be safely freed up after a period of time.
By default, the Amazon ECS container agent automatically cleans up stopped tasks and Docker images that are not being used by any tasks on your container instances.
Note
The automated image cleanup feature requires at least version 1.13.0 of the Amazon ECS container agent. To update your agent to the latest version, see Updating the Amazon ECS Container Agent.
Tunable Parameters
The following agent configuration variables are available to tune your automated task and image cleanup experience. For more information about how to set these variables on your container instances, see Amazon ECS Container Agent Configuration.
ECS_ENGINE_TASK_CLEANUP_WAIT_DURATION
This variable specifies the time to wait before removing any containers that belong to stopped tasks. The image cleanup process cannot delete an image as long as there is a container that references it. After images are not referenced by any containers (either stopped or running), then the image becomes a candidate for cleanup. By default, this parameter is set to 3 hours but you can reduce this period to as low as 1 minute, if you need to for your application.
ECS_DISABLE_IMAGE_CLEANUP
If you set this variable to true, then automated image cleanup is disabled on your container instance and no images are automatically removed.
ECS_IMAGE_CLEANUP_INTERVAL
This variable specifies how frequently the automated image cleanup process should check for images to delete. The default is every 30 minutes but you can reduce this period to as low as 10 minutes to remove images more frequently.
ECS_IMAGE_MINIMUM_CLEANUP_AGE
This variable specifies the minimum amount of time between when an image was pulled and when it may become a candidate for removal; this is used to prevent cleaning up images that have just been pulled. The default is 1 hour.
ECS_NUM_IMAGES_DELETE_PER_CYCLE
This variable specifies how many images may be removed during a single cleanup cycle. The default is 5 and the minimum is 1.
Cleanup Workflow
When the Amazon ECS container agent is running and automated image cleanup is not disabled, the agent checks for Docker images that are not referenced by running or stopped containers at a frequency determined by the ECS_IMAGE_CLEANUP_INTERVAL variable. If unused images are found and they are older than the minimum cleanup time specified by the ECS_IMAGE_MINIMUM_CLEANUP_AGE variable, the agent removes up to the maximum number of images that are specified with the ECS_NUM_IMAGES_DELETE_PER_CYCLE variable. The least-recently referenced images are deleted first. After the images are removed, the agent waits until the next interval and repeats the process again.


text:
This paper employs a specially designed aggregation-induced emission fluorogen (AIEgen) to in vivo visualize the process of Hg 2+ bioaccumulation in a common species of freshwater zooplankton Daphnia carinata (D. carinata) by two methods, direct Hg 2+ absorption and ingestion of Hg 2+ contaminated food. We analysed the relevance between photoluminescence (PL, I 595 /I 480 ) ratios and Hg 2+ (C Hg2+ ) and developed the master curve for Hg 2+ determination based on measuring the PL intensity of the solution. Meanwhile, fluorescent image analysis showed that the major recipient organs of Hg 2+ in D. carinata were the compound eyes and carapace, followed by the intestine and shell gland, but not the brain or heart. The response of D. carinata to Hg 2+ via uptake from surrounding water differed distinctly from that through food intake of the algae (Euglena gracilis) contaminated by mercury. When Hg 2+ was encapsulated by algae membrane, no fluorescence was detected, and the carapace morphology remained intact after ingesting algae for 80 min, in contrast to the rapid carapace deformation by direct Hg 2+ absorption. The D. carinata showed higher mortality by direct Hg 2+ immersion than via food ingestion. The reason for the high mortality after Hg 2+ immersion was possibly due to carapace deformity after chemical reaction between chitin and mercury, but the biochemical pathway leading to morality needs further study.
- aggregation-induced emission fluorogen
- biological activity
- Daphnia carinata


Literature: The Bone Season
The Bone Season is the 2013 debut novel of author Samantha Shannon. Set in a Dystopian, Alternate History England, the story follows a magic-user (called "voyants", short for clairvoyant, in the book) named Paige Mahoney. Since 1859, when the voyant phenomenon first became public knowledge, England has operated under an oppressive and strongly anti-voyant government known as Scion. Paige belongs to a class of criminal voyants who use their contact with spirits and the spirit world (known as the aether) to commit crime while avoiding the government forces charged with rounding up any voyants. Paige herself is a special kind of voyant known as a "dreamwalker", capable of separating her spirit from her physical body and entering others' bodies through their "dreamscapes."
Paige is captured by the government after using her powers to kill several government agents. She is then transported to the city of Oxford, now a penal colony known as Sheol I. The penal colony is run by a magical race known as the Rephaim. In 1859 the Rephaim arrived on Earth through a rift in the aether, along with a man-eating race known as the Emim. In exchange for the Rephaim protecting Earth from the Emim, the Rephaim have required a tribute of young voyants each decade known as a "Bone Season." The voyants are held in the penal colony and are used a beacon to attract the Emim, as well as a makeshift army to fight the Emim incursions. Voyants are assigned to a Rephaite "keeper" and are kept essentially in slavery. Those who display cowardice or refuse to fight the Emim are forced to perform for the Rephaim as poor and mistreated "harlies."
Paige is chosen by the Rephaite Arcturus Mesarthim, known as the Warden, who has never previously chosen a human. She must learn from the Warden the basics of how to survive in her new environment, all while trying to escape back to her home in London.
The book has met with considerable success. Many media sources have compared the book to the Harry Potter series, due to the similarity of Shannon to J.K. Rowling, including sharing the same publisher. The book has also drawn comparisons with The Hunger Games series, due to its shared nature as a dystopian novel with a female protagonist. The film rights to the book have already been picked up by Andy Serkis' Imaginarium Studios. A sequel is also currently in the works.
This novel provides examples of:
 - Aura Vision: "Sighted" voyants can see the aura given off by other voyants.
 - Alternate History: Splits off with the main timeline around the Victorian Era. In 1859, the rift opens in the aether due to a build-up of dead spirits, allowing the Rephaim and Emim to enter Earth. Edward VII is blamed for the Jack the Ripper murders and accused of being a voyant. He is deposed as King and the government of Scion is established.
 - Big Bad: Nashira.
 - Color-Coded Wizardry: Each voyant gives off an aura, which has a different color depending on the voyant's gift.
 - Eldritch Abomination: The Emim seem to be an example of this.
 - Fate Worse Than Death: Nashira's victims are forced to become "fallen angels," spirits which protect her and which grant her their former powers.
 - Future Slang: Played with, in that the book is set 50 years in the future but much of the slang comes from Victorian English.
 - Incompatible Orientation: Nick and Paige.
 - Mayfly-December Romance: the Warden and Paige.
 - Our Vampires Are Different: While the Warden explicitly states in-book that the Rephaim aren't vampires, there are still a number of similarities. They're nearly immortal, feed on human auras, and drinking human blood can heal them.
 - Oxbridge: Sheol I is what remains of Oxford.
 - Psychic Link: the Warden and Paige inadvertently form one because of their bad habit of saving each other's lives. Oops.
 - Psychic Nosebleed: Paige caused these in people she was angry at before she fully understood her gift.
 - The Pirates Who Don't Do Anything: The Seven Seals are set up as a badass criminal gang, but they don't seem to do any actual crime aside from selling sketchy paintings.
 - United Europe: SCION controls nine European nations, not all of them named (Britain, Ireland, France, Greece, Serbia and Sweden are). How much autonomy the various countries governments have isn't really gotten into although Britain and Ireland are completely under its control.


3. Type the magU as Result Array Name
 4. Type the formula mag(U)
 5. Click Apply
b 33 pv calc
30. ParaView - Velocity Field Settings
To visualize the flow around the building we will create vector field.
 1. Make sure you have Calculator1 field selected
 2. Select Glyph option
 3. Set the scale factor to 2
 4. Change the Maximum Number Of Sample Points to 2000
 5. Click Apply
 6. Hide the Calculator1 field
 7. Click Rescale to Data Range
b 34 pv glyph
31. ParaView - Import Geometry (I)
To display results with the original geometry, we can import the case once again and select only suitable boundaries. Now, we will import the buildings and the ground boundaries.
 1. Click Open
 2. Select the buildings.foam file from the case directory …/buildings/buildings/buildings.foam
 3. Click OK button
b 35 pv import geometry
32. ParaView - Import Geometry (II)
 1. Check bottom and buildings instead internalMesh boundary
 2. Click Apply button to show the geometry
 3. Set the coloring as Solid Color
b 36 pv import geometry 2
33. ParaView - Display Velocity Field
Now we can see the velocity vector field around the buildings.
b 37 pv vector field
34. ParaView - Pressure on Buildings (I)
To display pressure on the buildings we need to hide vector field and change the coloring to the pressure.
 1. Hide the Glyph1
 2. Select buildings.foam field (with the buildings and ground boundaries)
 3. Change the coloring set to pressure p
b 38 pv buildings pressure
35. ParaView - Pressure on Buildings (II)
Pressure field is displayed on the selected boundaries.
b 39 pv buildings pressure


text:
Real Life Heroes Life Storybook, 3rd Edition is a resourceful tool for children with traumatic stress. The resiliency-centered format and structure of the volume is coupled with treatment and sessions outlined in the Real Life Heroes Toolkit for Treating Traumatic Stress in Children and Families. This updated edition uses a creative arts approach, encouraging children to work with dependable adults to develop autobiographies through a wide range of activities, including drawings, music, movies, and narrative. By helping children feel protection from adversity and stressors that exist in everyday life, this workbook gives children a sense of value that can promote transformation of troubled children from victims into tomorrow's heroes.
Table of Contents
Preface Introduction for Parents and Caring Adults Cover Sheet The Pledge About the Author 1. The Heroes Challenge 2. A Little About Me 3. Heroes 4. Power Plans 5. My Family 6. Important People 7. Mind Power 8. Changing the Story 9. Looking Back 10. Through the 'Tough Times' 11. Into the Future 12. My Story
Richard Kagan, PhD, is the author and co-author of 10 books on treatment and services for children and families with traumatic stress and has published over 30 articles, chapters, and papers on practice and research issues in trauma therapy, child welfare, foster care, adoption, professional development, program evaluation, and quality improvement in family service and behavioral healthcare programs.
Featured Author Profiles
"Real Life Heroes Storybook is a resiliency masterpiece. Built on the historical Hero Archetype, Dr. Kagan invites traumatized children to acknowledge their courage, express their sorrow, and embrace the hero's path to healing. Real Life Heroes Storybook provides creative resiliency based interventions that guide traumatized children through their pain into recovery by discovering and utilizing their internal strengths and significant personal relationships to overcome adversity and become the real heroes of their own lives."—James Henry, PhD, director, Western Michigan University Children's Trauma Assessment Center
"The third edition of the Real Life Heroes Storybook is an impressive continuation of Dr. Kagan's already long list of contributions to supporting stronger, healthier, and more resourced outcomes for young people who have experienced traumatic stress. Through the use of ritual, psychoeducation, expressive strategies, skill-building, narrative, and relational engagement, the workbook provides a powerful tool to promote healing in trauma-impacted youth. The language in the workbook is child, caregiver, and provider-friendly, and the facilitated process of self-examination is empowering rather than pathologizing. Dr. Kagan truly believes that every child and every caregiver has the potential to be a hero—and that "heroism" is often found in every day actions—and this vision shines through in his work."—Margaret Blaustein, PhD, co-author, Treating Traumatic Stress in Children and Adolescents; The Trauma Center at Justice Resource Institute
"Real Life Heroes Life Storybook and Toolkit provides an effective step by step process for clinicians and caregivers to guide children and family members in making sense of the pain in their lives that is due to past trauma. The process provided in RLH is comprehensive in its treatment components. However, what strikes me most is how RLH very tenderly and carefully enables the survivor to recognize that their memories and the subsequent resulting emotions move / fluctuate and will need some anchoring based in the reality of their innocence. In addition, RLH enables practice for survivors in how to effectively handle the sensory based triggers that will assault them in the future. I unequivocally recommend both Real Life Heroes Life Storybook and Toolkit for practitioners."—William E Painter Jr, MS, senior director, Clinical Practice, Child and Family Center of Excellence, Institute for Family Centered Services / The Mentor Network
"Providing a step-by-step process through which to guide children, the information and activities in this book can help build/rebuild a sense of safety, enhance supportive relationships and attachments and start to generate hope and positivity for the future. (...) for those who are committed to engaging in this therapeutic process with a child, this book is an excellent resource for doing so." - Youthinmind


text:
Air infiltration holds a central role in building energy consumption and is associated to several building physics phenomena. Air infiltration in buildings due to wind-induced pressure is a complex process, strongly influenced by the turbulent nature of wind. This extended summary highlights the findings of a series of studies with focus on unsteady wind and its impact on air exchangesin buildings. The focus is on wind gustiness and its relation to air infiltration under natural conditions. Wind spectrum analysis shows that high-frequency wind gusts provide important information, while only considering mean wind speed and direction are not adequate to predict air exchanges in buildings. The impact of gustiness becomes greater for evenly distributed leakages between windward (upstream) and leeward (downstream) façade. Infiltration measurements under unsteady wind can vary significantly from results estimated based on pressurization measurements. In addition, wind gustiness is responsible for large pressure differences across leakages, thus it can affect the results of leakage numbers and the uncertainty of such measurements especially when the measurement point is low.
The impact of wind gusts on air infiltration in buildings
Languages: English | Pages: 6 pp
38th AIVC Conference "Ventilating healthy low-energy buildings", Nottingham, UK, 13-14 September 2017


text:
To send files or content to a track:
- Open your mail client.
- Attach the files to send to the track.
- Include links to other application resources. See:Sharing content from other applications and services
- Challo detects URLs of application resources to add them on the track, as an application entry.
- Add your the email address of the Challo Assistant as a recipient:
- Include any other track participants you want to send the file to.
- Participants you include become members of the track, if they are not already.
- See: Finding the Challo Assist for a Track
- Send the email.
Important: Your email provider may prevent certain files from being sent to the Track.
For details on file types Challo supports, see Adding content to your track.


text:
While your child is learning the importance of the letters A-B-C-D, you need to be learning the importance of the letters R-E-S-P.
An RESP is a tax-deferred savings plan that makes it easier to save money for a child's post-secondary education.
And thanks to the Canadian Education Savings Grant (CESG), the federal government supplements RESP contributions, matching up to 20% of your annual contribution (to a maximum of $500 per beneficiary per calendar year.)
ATB's RESP investment products include GICs; mutual funds, stocks and bonds—and even a specially designed RESP savings account, the Daily Interest Savings Account.
- Current rules allow you to contribute a lifetime maximum of $50,000 per child. There is no annual contribution limit.
- You can grow your savings faster with financial assistance from federal and provincial government grants.
- All money in the plan grows tax free until it's withdrawn, and when your child starts using the money for school, only the accumulated interest is taxable as income.
- You can choose from individual plans (one beneficiary) or family plans (multiple beneficiaries)
- Anyone can contribute to a child's RESP, not just the parents of the child.
- If your child decides not to attend post-secondary, your options include:
- Designating an alternate beneficiary
- Transferring the income earned (up to a maximum of $50,000) into an RRSP, provided there is unused contribution room in the RRSP
- Withdrawing the funds
- Donating the income earned to a post-secondary institution
Learn more about federal and provincial government RESP grants
Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG)
The CESG is a federal government incentive that pays 20 cents on every dollar you contribute to your RESP, up to a yearly maximum of $500 per beneficiary. The CESG goes directly into your RESP plan until the beneficiary reaches age 17.
Depending on the family's net household income, an additional CESG payment may be available on the first $500 contributed to an RESP annually.1
Canada Learning Bond (CLB)1
This is a bond of $500 for children born on or after January 1, 2004 to families entitled to the National Child Benefit Supplement. These children could also receive an additional $100 each year until they reach 15 years of age.
Alberta Centennial Education Savings (ACES) Plan1
The ACES Plan is a provincial government grant that contributes $500 to the RESP of every child born to or adopted by Alberta residents on or after January 1, 2005. Additional grants of $100 are available to children attending school in Alberta at ages 8, 11, and 14, provided that their parents invest at least $100 in an RESP in the year before applying for the grant.
How do I apply for these grants?
To set up an RESP and receive government grant money, your child needs a birth certificate and a social insurance number (SIN). Once you have set up the RESP, your ATB Financial or ATB Investor Services representative will apply for all eligible grants on your behalf.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


Sea Monkeys Add Water
The water purifier contains salt which is essential for your sea monkeys since it allows them to hatch and thrive. Once you put the packet in the water, stir a little and allow the water to sit in room temperature for a day or up to 36 hours before adding the sea monkeys to the tank. That means the Sea Monkeys can survive years and even decades of drought, but to the naked human eye the eggs just look like sand. Just add water and "instant life!" Photos used under Creative Commons from Genista rogerajohnson. What are Sea Monkeys? Sea Monkeys in History
Basically unchanged for 300 million years (!), triops are
Next add package#2, the meteor bits(the instant live eggs)into the water.These space rock fragments actually have prehistoric sea monkeys enclosed from the precambrian, the time when the first.
Sea monkeys add water. Sea-Monkeys adapt well to the gradual process of their water world becoming more salty as the water level drops. However, replenishing the water can be a shock to their system as the salt concentration quickly changes when fresh water is added back to their tank. The more water that has evaporated from the tank, the greater the shock to their. Sea-Monkeys are a hybrid breed of brine shrimp called Artemia NYOS invented in 1957 by Harold von Braunhut. Initially marketed as "Instant Life," Sea-Monkeys are sold in hatching kits as novelty. Adult Sea-Monkeys: As your Sea-Monkeys grow larger, use the large end of the Aqua-Measure Spoon and feed once a week.Cloudy water: If the water gets cloudy, you're over-feeding and should stop adding food until the water clears. Common sense: Employ common sense. Obviously, you would feed 5 dogs MORE food than you would feed just 1.
CHECK THE WATER LEVEL: Eventually, some water will evaporate. When down by 1.5 inches, add fresh water to within 1/2″ from the top. Why Can't I Grow My Sea-Monkeys®? Sea-Monkeys® really aren't hard to raise at all. First, you have to prepare the water. Most people mix everything together at once and expect the Sea-Monkeys® to be born. 24 hours later, cut open packet #2 "Instant Live Eggs", add contents to water and stir for one minute. Keep the aquarium in shaded area away from direct sunlight. Step 3. Five days later, use a Sea-Monkey® Feeding Spoon to add one small scoop of powder from packet #3 "Growth Food". Do not stir. Sea-Monkeys WILL NOT HATCH if you measured the WRONG AMOUNT OF WATER that should be used. You must use EXACTLY 12 ounces of water to get Sea-Monkeys to hatch "on the button." Failure to use the RIGHT QUANTITY of water will NOT ruin the experiment. It WILL however cause a DELAY. Too little water: If YOU used too LITTLE water, simply add MORE to.
When down by 1.5 inches, add fresh water to within 1/2" from the top. Why Can't I Grow My Sea-Monkeys? Sea-Monkeys® really aren't hard to raise at all. First, you have to prepare the water. Most people mix everything together at once and expect the Sea-Monkeys® to be born. Well, you don't get anything but a jar of dirty water if you do that. Sea-Monkeys are fun lovable little creatures, relatives of brine shrimps, that are too small to hug, but are highly enjoyable! The great thing is that they are virtually maintenance-free pets; these little creatures are probably one of the easiest pets to raise, and come in a package. Just add water! Pour water into this special tank using a purifier that removes all the harmful chemicals. Add the Sea Monkey Eggs and these unique laboratory created hybrid brine shrimp seem to hatch instantly! As the weeks go by the Brine Shrimp will grow up to 20mm long, a special growth food is included – simply feed the Sea Monkeys every.
Add your water purifier. Open the pack of water purifier and pour its contents into the water. The water purifier is intended to balance the chemical makeup of the water and help create an appropriate environment for your sea monkeys. Stir the water so the purifier can more easily spread throughout the tank. With the help of this trait, sea monkeys possess a unique distinction compared from other sea creatures. Once you purchase a packet of sea monkey eggs, they appear as lifeless dust. When you pour this dust (brine shrimp eggs) in a tank or aquarium with purified water, the sea monkeys will spring to life in a jiffy. Sea-Monkeys might be hardy little animals but they still require basic care. As well as feeding your brine shrimp, you may need to keep the habitat clean, which involves changing some of the water. This doesn't mean scooping out some water and filling up the tank or container from the faucet, which would almost.
Directed by Penny Lane. With Sam Mercurio, Rich Pell. For decades, Sea-Monkeys won the hearts of children everywhere and quickly transformed into cultural phenomena thanks to inventor, marketing genius, and complicated eccentric Harold von Braunhut. What Are Sea Monkeys? Despite their name, a sea monkey isn't an amazing underwater primate. Instead, they're a species of brine shrimp. This species, known as Artemia NYOS, is a hybrid of several types of naturally occurring brine shrimp.The creators wanted to create a hardy breed that was large enough for children to see since most brine shrimp are nearly microscopic. The sea monkeys or sea pets will adapt to the water, but don't throw in salt unless you have thrown in a lot of fresh water. In this case it will be a shock on them. Use the salt from our salt rocks only to break of a pinch to add to the water. Only add small amounts of distilled water or bottled water as a general rule so that they can adapt.
Get set for sea monkeys at Argos. Same Day delivery 7 days a week £3.95, or fast store collection. Sea-Monkeys are a novelty aquarium pet, a type of brine shrimp that undergoes cryptobiosis.Developed in the United States in 1957, by Harold von Braunhut, the shrimp are intended to be added to water, and almost always come bundled in a 3-pouch kit with other required pouches and instructions.Sometimes a small tank and/or supplementary pouches may also be included with the product. Add tap water until the total mass of the solution inside the beaker is 1,000 grams, stirring until the salt is completely dissolved (remember to take the weight of the beaker itself into account). Rock salt, sea salt, kosher salt and table salt can all be used to make seawater at home.
Smell the tank water to check that it no longer smells foul. Then, put the water back in the tank, followed by the sea monkeys. Top up the tank water with purified, room temperature water. Feed your sea monkeys and aerate the tank several times throughout the day. Then, feed them again five days later, per their usual feeding schedule.
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Provided by: hercules_3.07-2_i386 bug
 cckd - Hercules Compressed CKD DASD image file
 Hercules DASD image file that emulates IBM mainframe DASD devices on a
 (usually) non-mainframe platform. Specified in the Hercules
 configuration file (default name hercules.cnf) to describe the DASD
 devices Hercules is to emulate. Also specified as input and/or output
 file to several Hercules utilities. Hercules compressed DASD devices
 are frequently referred to as CCKD. Hercules uncompressed DASD devices
 are frequently referred to as CKD. Hercules CKD DASD image files are
 largely compatible with P/390 AWS DASD files.
 The following provides a technical overview of CCKD internal
 structures. Except as indicated below, data in the following
 structures is stored in the byte order indicated by the CDEVHDR.options
 CCKD_BIGENDIAN bit (the 0x02 bit). This bit is 1 when data is bigendian byte order, 0 when data is little-endian byte order.
 occupies the first 512 bytes of a CKD or CCKD DASD file. The DEVHDR
 contains the device type and the number of heads per cylinder. Its
 contents are the same whether the DASD image is compressed (CCKD) or
 not (CKD). Described by the CKDDASD_DEVHDR struct; 512 bytes in size.
 immediately follows the DEVHDR, and contains fields describing the
 number of L1ENTs in the L1TAB, the number of L2ENTs in each L2TAB, and
 anchors the free space chain. Described by the CCKDDASD_DEVHDR struct;
 512 bytes in size.
 immediately follows the CDEVHDR, and consists of L1ENT entries, each of
 which points to an L2TAB. Each L1ENT is an U32 (4 bytes) offset into
 the CCKD DASD file. The CDEVHDR numl1tab field describes how many
 L1ENTs are in the L1TAB. L1ENTs are described by the CCKD_L1ENT
 typedef; the L1TAB is of variable size. Conceptually each L1ENT
 describes cdevhdr.numl2tab tracks.
 is pointed to by an L1ENT, and is composed of L2ENT entries, the number
 of which is described by the CDEVHDR numl2tab field; currently 256
 L2ENTs in each L2TAB. L2ENTs contain the offset to the TRKHDR, and the
 combined length of the TRKHDR and (optionally) compressed track data.
 The CDEVHDR numl2tab field describes how many L2ENTs are in each L2TAB.
 Currently, there are 256 L2ENTs in each L2TAB. Described by the
 CCKD_L2ENT struct; (256 * 8) bytes in size. Conceptually each L2ENT
 describes one track.
 describes free space in the CCKD DASD image, anchored by the CDEVHDR
 free field. Consists of a 4 byte offset to the next free space (or
 zero for end of free space chain), and a 4 byte length of the free
 space (which length includes the 8 bytes occupied by the FREEBLK
 itself), followed by zero or more bytes of residual data. Described by
 the first 8 bytes of the CCKD_FREEBLK struct; 8 bytes in size.
 Occurs once at the beginning of each track. contains flag (one byte),
 CC (two bytes), and HH (two bytes) of the track. When the flag byte =
 0x00, TRKHDR is the same as the Home Address on real DASD. Flag bits
 are described in hercules.h, and are of the format nlllllcc where n=1
 for new track header format, lllll is used for track recovery purposes,
 and cc describes the track compression algorithm. The compression
 algorithms are: B'00' = uncompressed, B'01' = zlib, B'10' = bzip2,
 B'11' is currently invalid. Data in TRKHDR is stored in big-endian
 byte order. Described by the CKDDASD_TRKHDR struct; 5 bytes in size.
 COUNT field
 8 bytes, containing CC (two bytes), HH (two bytes), R (one byte), KL
 (one byte), and DL (two bytes). CC is the (relative zero) cylinder
 number. HH is the (relative zero) head number. R is the (relative
 zero) record number on the track. KL is the key length; if zero no key
 is present. DL is the length of the data record. Data in the COUNT
 field is stored in big-endian byte order. Described by the
 CKDDASD_RECHDR struct; 8 bytes in size.
 KEY field
 if present, KL bytes of record key; immediately follows the COUNT
 field. Byte order is not a factor for the KEY field; to the extent it
 is examined by Hercules code it is simply a byte stream. Size varies.
 DATA field.
 if present, DL bytes of record data; immediately follows the KEY field
 for keyed record, else immediately follows the COUNT field for unkeyed
 records. Byte order is not a factor for the DATA field; to the extent
 it is examined by Hercules code it is simply a byte stream. Size
 Count, Key, Data - contents of an track. Also refers to the Hercules
 uncompressed DASD image file.
 Compressed Count, Key, Data - compressed contents of a track. Also
 refers to the Hercules compressed DASD image file.
 Direct Access Storage Device - term the IBM mainframe world uses to
 refer to hard drives.
 End Of Track - indicated by 8X'FF' in the COUNT field.
SEE ALSO the Hercules emulator homepage. which describes
 the Hercules CCKD DASD facility. which describes
 the Hercules configuration file.
 2003-02-07 originally written by James M. Morrison
 2003-02-03 cckd(4)


text:
(verb) deny or contradict (a fact or statement) "it was difficult to gainsay his claim"
(verb) speak against or oppose (someone) "none could gainsay her"
Gainsay meaning in Hindi (English to Hindi Dictionary)
विरोध करना, चुनौती देना, खण्डन करना, प्रतिवाद करना, अस्वीकार करना
- Middle English: from obsolete gain- 'against' + say.
Gainsay in a sentence (word usage in recent newspaper)
- "There is no gainsay from such statements," Mr. Diwan pointed out.
- "There is then no gainsay in the fact that transgenders enjoy basic human rights including protection from violence and discrimination.
- He was a perfectionist, but he will gainsay it for that's what invariably makes him a perfectionist.
- If these demanding practices help Muslims find peace and God, no one has a right to gainsay them.
- But he also makes points that officials struggle to gainsay.
Mnemonic trick to remember the meaning of gainsay
- gainsay = gain weight?? say it… don't deny… don't gainsay


text:
Visual analysis for drum sequence transcription
McGuinness, Kevin and Gillet, Olivier and O'Connor, Noel E. and Richard, Gaël (2007) Visual analysis for drum sequence transcription. In: EUSIPCO 2007 - The 15th European Signal Processing Conference, 3-7 September 2007, Poznan, Poland.
Full text available as:
A system is presented for analysing drum performance video sequences. A novel ellipse detection algorithm is introduced that automatically locates drum tops. This algorithm fits ellipses to edge clusters, and ranks them according to various fitness criteria. A background/foreground segmentation method is then used to extract the silhouette of the drummer and drum sticks. Coupled with a motion
intensity feature, this allows for the detection of 'hits' in each of the extracted regions. In order to obtain a transcription of the performance, each of these regions is automatically labeled with the corresponding instrument class. A partial audio transcription and color cues are used to measure the compatibility between a region and its label, the Kuhn-Munkres algorithm is then employed to find the optimal labeling. Experimental results demonstrate the ability of visual analysis to enhance the performance of an audio drum transcription system.
Archive Staff Only: edit this record


text:
As part of the Practical Life activities in Montessori education, Dr. Montessori developed a set of Dressing Frames which are used in the classroom to teach dressing skills (such as buttoning, zipping, lacing...)
Although we have a set of frames in our Montessori room, I put this together in hopes that it might encourage a little more practice with buttoning. These are made from felt and were very quick to make.
After the child finds the matching color, the square with the button hole is placed directly over the button.
One side of the button is pushed into the button hole and then pulled out with the other hand.
The felt works nicely because there is no bulk from stitching around the button hole.


text:
Similar Questions with Answers
Question: Can we eat kismis daily?how many can we eat?Is it good?
Answer: Congratulations for pregnancy sure u can take kishmish its safe uncan take handful raisens its safe.raisins provide a rich source of fibre. They are extremely easy to digest and help control your digestive tract at all times. Fibre is an essential aspect of any diet but it becomes twice as important when you are pregnant.... Hormonal imbalances cause numerous digestive issues, and raisins help regulate these.
Question: can I eat dates is it safe
Answer: Yes dear, dates are safe in pregnancy.it is rich in iron, helps to maintain your iron levels and prevents anemia in pregnancy.but better to have in moderate consumption.please avoid if you are diabetic.take care
Question: This is my 9th week can I eat nuts
Answer: Yes dear plants are absolutely safe to consume during pregnancy even it is good to have a handful of nuts in your daily diet. Almonds and walnuts you should eat on daily basis.


text:
- Create or edit a settings file (*.set), containing:
- Logging session, device name, data storage options, and notes
- Analog, digital, and counter input channel parameters
- Acquisition count and trigger parameters
- Event logging parameters
- Deploy a settings file to SD memory card (included with MCC DAQ Logger hardware) or via logger device
- Convert logged data files (*.dat)
- Supported Operating Systems: Windows® 7/Vista®/XP SP2, 32-bit or 64-bit
DAQLog is used to configure data acquisition (DAQ) settings for logging data with LGR-5320 Series devices. Device settings are saved and stored on a Secure Digital (SD) or Secure Digital High Capacity (SDHC) memory card. Settings files can be used with multiple devices as long as the device supports common features.
- Is DAQlog software compatible with 64-bit Windows 10?
While not officially tested, it does install and function properly. It will be specifically tested on Win10 32/64 in a future version.
- If DAQLog does not do data acquisition, does the LGR-5320 series comes with some software for data acquisition?
The only software used with the LGR-532x series loggers is DAQLog. To clarify, DAQLog is used to set up the logging operation, but it is not used during the logging operation. Later it is used to convert the log files from binary to CSV/text, but it is not used to graph or analyze the data (Excel can be used for that).
- Does this software is able to acquire data from all channels separately?
DAQLog sets up the LGR series logger hardware for later A/D sampling. Thus the DAQLog package itself does not collect the A/D data. The logger hardware has one A/D converter shared across all the AI channels. You specify which AI channels to enable (to be part of the scan). All enabled AI channels are scanned together, and all disabled AI channels are not scanned at all.


struct
Class: geopoint
Convert geopoint vector to scalar structure
Syntax
S = struct(P)
Description
S = struct(P) converts the geopoint vector, P, to a scalar structure, S.
Input Arguments
P
geopoint vector
Output Arguments
S
Scalar structure of the geopoint vector P.
Examples
expand all
Converting a geopoint vector into struct
Create a geopoint vector and convert it into a structure.
S = shaperead('worldcities', 'UseGeo', true);
p = geopoint(S)
S2 = struct(p)
class(S2)
p =
 318x1 geopoint vector with properties:
 Collection properties:
 Geometry: 'point'
 Metadata: [1x1 struct]
 Feature properties:
 Latitude: [1x318 double]
 Longitude: [1x318 double]
 Name: {1x318 cell}
S2 =
 Geometry: 'point'
 Metadata: [1x1 struct]
 Latitude: [1x318 double]
 Longitude: [1x318 double]
 Name: {1x318 cell}
ans =
struct
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Windmill Software Ltd. - PRODUCT NEWS
Strain Gauge Logger with internet connection
Windmill Software are pleased to launch the Microlink 851-SG Strain Data
Logger, which logs data from strain gauges over internet or Ethernet. It
can be used as a stand-alone data logger, or for real-time data
acquisition on a PC.
As well as strain, the data logger can monitor pressure transducers,
voltage signals and digital inputs, count; control digital outputs and
count up to 1 million events. With extra hardware it can also measure
temperature, flow, level, and other signals.
Windmill software makes the package very easy-to-use: no programming is
required. Automatic ranging lets the software match the strain signal as
closely as possible. Users can also select the resolution of the A-D
converter from 12- to 18-bits: choose between high resolution and high
Two alarms can be set on each signal input, again through the Windmill
Strain measurements are returned in microstrain, or in the engineering
units of your choice.
Windmill Software offer free technical support for life and money-back
guarantee if not satisfied.
With the 851-SG package you can monitor strain gauge bridges and
balanced bridges such as pressure transducers. You can configure
individual channels to accept any of these inputs:
- voltage
- quarter bridge: single strain gauge
- half bridge: tensile + compressive strain gauge
- half bridge: normal + transverse strain gauge
- full bridge: 2 tensile + 2 compressive gauges
- full bridge: 2 normal + 2 transverse gauges
- full bridge: tensile normal + compressive normal + tensile transverse
+ compressive transverse gauge
Strain gauges need an external excitation voltage to supply sufficient
current to keep all the bridge circuits energised. The 851-SG package
provides four sets of 16 screw terminals giving + and - excitation and
signals for each of 16 bridges. Two 1 kOhm termination resistors are
mounted in half bridge configuration whilst high quality 350 and 120 Ohm
resistors can be provided for the completion of quarter bridges.
When a bridge input is selected the Windmill software monitors
excitation voltage and performs the bridge calculation to produce a
reading in microstrain. This eliminates errors due to changes in
excitation voltage.
The initial unstrained bridge measurement is often much larger than the
change in signal due to strain. If this initial value is not accounted
for, it restricts the resolution you can obtain - i.e. the smallest
signal you can measure. Windmill software can zero or balance the
bridge, nulling the offset of the initial voltage. So instead of
measuring over a wide range, 0 to 0.5 V for example, you can choose a
narrow range such as 0 to 0.01 V.
Each range is divided into a fixed number of steps: the resolution. The
smaller the range and the larger the resolution, the more precise the
reading. The 751-SG offers a choice of resolutions from 12-bit for fast
sampling to 18-bit for greater precision.
The strain measurement package costs £775.
For more information, please contact :-
Windmill Software Ltd
PO Box 58, North District Office, Manchester M8 8QR UK
Tel: +44 (0)161 _PHONE_
Fax: +44 (0)161 _PHONE_
August 2013


Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Design and Environmental Engineering, IDEE 2023, November 24–26, 2023, Zhengzhou, China
Research Article
Hydraulic Design of New Composite Polyurethane Oil Transfer Hose
Download46 downloads
 - @INPROCEEDINGS{10.4108/eai.24-11-2023._PHONE_,
 author={Yuting Hu and Fuze Chen},
 title={Hydraulic Design of New Composite Polyurethane Oil Transfer Hose},
 proceedings={Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Design and Environmental Engineering, IDEE 2023, November 24--26, 2023, Zhengzhou, China},
 publisher={EAI},
 proceedings_a={IDEE},
 year={2024},
 month={2},
 keywords={design pressure hydraulic friction elastic modulus pressure energy balance},
 doi={10.4108/eai.24-11-2023._PHONE_}
 }

 - Yuting Hu
 Fuze Chen
 Year: 2024
 Hydraulic Design of New Composite Polyurethane Oil Transfer Hose
 IDEE
 EAI
 DOI: 10.4108/eai.24-11-2023._PHONE_
Yuting Hu1, Fuze Chen1,*
 - 1: Army Logistics Academy
*Contact email: _EMAIL_
Abstract
To ensure a reasonable and cost-effective design pressure for the new composite polyurethane (PU) oil transfer hose, this study presents a mathematical model and hydraulic friction calculation formulas that account for variations in hydraulic friction resulting from the decrease in the elastic modulus. The hydraulic grade line of the PU hose exhibits a nonlinear equation with continuous curvature changes. To address this, we investigate a specific mathematical description method and employ numerical calculation methods to computerize the graphical calculation process. Additionally, the study examines the new pressure energy balance relationship in various transportation scenarios, such as fluctuating flow rates and cross-station transport, laying the groundwork for optimizing the operation plan.


Mismatch between wages and cost of living
By : Sofea Azahar
The mismatch between wages and cost of living has been a longstanding issue and it surely has no one-size-fits-all solution but we need to start somewhere at some…
Amid the challenging economic condition originated from the pandemic, many people have also been struggling to cope with cost of living which do not appear to be in the same trend with the incomes of many Malaysians as they have been severely affected due to cost-cutting measures by their employers. Therefore, this calls for a compatible and sustainable solutions.
Although inflation is trending at low levels, cost of living is said to extend beyond prices. According to the World Bank's study, the issues pertaining to cost of living include stagnant growth in incomes, elevated household debt as well as unaffordable housing.
Based on the statistics from the Department of Statistics (DOSM), mean household income at the national level grew by 4.3 per cent in the period between 2016 and 2019 whilst mean disposable income (income after current transfer deductions) went up by 4.5 per cent in the same period.
Across income groups, mean household incomes for the B40, M40 and T20 also grew throughout the same period.
But the question is, are the latest statistics reflective of the current reality, especially after the unprecedented occurrence of the pandemic?
Mean household expenditure increased by 4 per cent during the 2016-2019 period. Among all expenses, food and beverages accounts for the biggest portion at 17.3 per cent and within the income groups, B40 households allocate high share of their expenditure on food compared to those in other income groups.
But this also comes with the fact that food prices are on an increasing trend compared to other CPI items. Given that the low-income households tend to spend more on food, should food prices continue to accelerate quicker than other items, these households would certainly feel the pinch from higher inflation rate.
Additionally, household debt is at a high level — 82.7 per cent of GDP in 2019. Financial literacy amongst Malaysians is also poor, particularly among youths. Not only we have increased unemployment due to Covid-19, there is also an issue of underemployment.
When discussing about cost of living, the status of poverty should also be considered because the poor household group is the most unfortunate amongst all.
Poverty is measured using the poverty line income (PLI) whereby the concept and methodology is based on the minimum requirement of nutritional food and non-food items (clothing, housing, transportation and others) required by each household to live an active and a healthy life.
In 2019, the national PLI was revised higher from RM908 in 2016 (based on previous methodology) to RM2,208. As a result, the absolute poverty rate has jumped from 0.4 per cent in 2016 to 5.6 per cent in 2019.
But concern pertaining to this matter arise because the current PLI has not taken into account of the Covid-19 pandemic which have affected socioeconomic well-being of many.
Since then, more people have lost their jobs, have had to undertake pay-cuts or have been put on unpaid leave. Given the challenging circumstances, households might have to resort to earning side incomes or search for any possible means to make ends meet, i.e. join the informal sector.
According to the Minister in the Prime Minister's Department (Economy) Datuk Seri Mustapa Mohamed, based on the estimates by DOSM after taking into account of the pandemic, poverty rate could be lifted by 3 per cent points from the current official 5.6 per cent.
So, we could see more than the previously-reported 405,441 households living in poverty because of the heavy blow from the crisis.
Cost of living, purchasing power and the income level of households to purchase food and non-food items at minimal level (PLI) also vary across states. The general perception is that the cost of living in the urbanised states are more expensive than the less developed states. But for some states, such might not be the case.
If we were to look at the PLI by state, Sabah and Labuan topped other states including developed ones like KL and Selangor with their high PLIs — RM2,537 and RM2,633 respectively. Poverty rate in Sabah was also the highest at 19.5 per cent.
This shows that it is also costly living in East Malaysia, not only in the big cities.
Wage gap between states is also not helpful in supporting the cost of living. An example can be taken from EMIR Research's focus group discussion in 3Q20 whereby a discussant from Sabah mentioned that there is a need to standardise salaries across the country given that the cost of living in Sabah is as high as in the urbanised cities but the salary gap is very huge!
These are the ground realities which might not be completely represented by several official statistics but they can be substantially felt by being on the ground.
Current minimum wages remain low ranging at RM1,100-RM1,200 despite the effort to remove the disparity in wages between Peninsular and East Malaysia.
Let's say a 1-person household earns RM1,200 per month and lives in Kuala Lumpur but the minimum amount of income to acquire basic necessities at minimal level is RM2,216, how would this individual live comfortably given the huge gap?
Even data has shown that labour share of income in Malaysia is much lower than some advanced economies such as Singapore and Korea. This is likely to be evident in sectors that are labour-intensive, sluggish in technological progress and dependent on low-skilled workers.
Increase in wages should be done alongside the upskilling/reskilling of workers (education) and also create more high-skilled jobs through high-value investments. That way, as skillsets of employees expand and become relevant to the demand required by industries, employees will then be able to demand for higher wages.
The mismatch between wages and cost of living has been a longstanding issue and it surely has no one-size-fits-all solution but shouldn't we start somewhere?
(Sofea Azahar is research analyst at EMIR Research, a think tank focused on strategic policy recommendations based on rigorous research.)
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Take Me Top


text:
Washington and Lee law professor Christopher Seaman recently presented his new work, entitled Collaboration and Patentability, at the 4th Annual Mid-Atlantic Patent Law Works-in-Progress (MAPWIP) program. The event was held at American University Washington College of Law on Friday, November 13, 2015.
From the abstract:
Collaboration is a hallmark of modern innovation. Patented inventions are now more likely to be the result of large-scale research projects in private industry or academia involving a multidisciplinary team of collaborators, rather than the lone tinkerer in a garage. The rise of collaborative invention is due to several developments, including increased specialization within scientific disciplines, the prohibitive costs of independent research, and the ability for far-flung researchers to collaborate via the Internet. Although patent law has evolved to facilitate collaborative invention in several important ways, it has lagged in recognizing the shift to team-based innovation in one important respect: the concept of the so-called "person having ordinary skill in the art" (PHOSITA). The PHOSITA plays an important role in determining several key requirements for patentability, including nonobviousness, enablement, and written description. The PHOSITA also is central to determining the scope of a patent's claims, which greatly influences both infringement and invalidity in patent litigation. This Article contends that the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the federal courts should account for the rise of collaborative invention by judging patentability from the perspective of a collaborative team, rather than a lone PHOSITA. By doing so, patent law will utilize a more realistic framework for judging patentability, which may raise the bar for some requirements like nonobviousness, but lower them for others like enablement and written description.


text:
This paper presents an optimal control strategy for a hydropower plant retrofitted with a hydrokineticpowered
cascaded pumpback system in dry season. Pumpback operation aims at recycling a part of the
down-stream discharge back to the main dam to maintain a high water level to optimise the energy value
of the available water. The problem is formulated as a multi-objective optimisation problem to simultaneously
minimise the grid pumping energy demand, minimise the wear and tear associated with the
switching frequency of the pumps, maximise the restoration of the volume of the dam through pumpback
operation and maximise the use of on-site generated hydrokinetic power for pumping operation.
The performance of the proposed cascaded model is compared with the classical single pump pumped
storage model. Simulation results based on a practical case study shows that the cascaded pumpback
model can reduce the pumping energy demand by up to 48.18% and increase the energy yield of the
resultant system by up to 47.10% in dry season.


text:
The Knoxville Symphony Orchestra has long claimed to be the "oldest symphony in the South" or, in the most recent promotional literature, "the oldest continuing orchestra in the Southeast." The KSO is certainly older than the average Southern symphony orchestra—or, for that matter, the average American symphony orchestra. However, they're not the only organization to make the "Oldest Symphony Orchestra in the South" claim.
Comparing various claims would require some labor, as well as a universal standard of what constitutes a symphony. Is it a certain number of musicians? A certain frequency of performances? Professional status, for either the conductor or the musicians? What if a symphony closes temporarily? In fact there's no agree-upon definition of what a symphony is, and whether continuity permits pauses. The KSO began as an extraordinarily small orchestra of 27 pieces, but grew rapidly to count 45 musicians by its third season, and has performed two or more shows every season since 1935.
The KSO is older than the symphonies of many larger cities, including Atlanta, Louisville, Nashville, and Memphis. It's the oldest symphony orchestra in Tennessee. However, several Southern orchestras report earlier dates of origin. Charlotte's symphony claims a 1932 birthdate. The Alabama Symphony Orchestra in Birmingham reports that it had been founded by 1933, with a board of directors and a fund-raising organization; by 1935, when the KSO performed its first regular concert, Birmingham's ASO was three times the size.
No orchestra makes more of the Oldest Symphony in the South claim than Georgia's Rome Symphony Orchestra, which is smaller and less active than the KSO, but cites a 1921 founding date, and touts its status liberally.
KSO historian Rudy Ennis says he first heard the KSO make that claim during the David Van Vactor days, in the '60s. He has never tried to confirm or deny it. He says, however, that the KSO's definition of its founding is more conservative than the estimates made by many orchestras; by looser standards, the KSO might reach back to various landmark assemblages in 1927 or 1924 or 1917 as its origin—rather than 1935, which was the beginning of an unbroken stream of prescription seasons.


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This technique managed to spot the age of the ink on documents written up to five years previously and with an approximation margin of about 20%. In these cases, significant dating errors occur because the type of paper used and the mass/quantity of the ink deposited influence the analysis.
What is ink identification test?
liquid chromatography Determining individual dye components ― An examination called liquid chromatography can be conducted to identify the chemical composition of inks on a document. In this technique, a small cutting from the questioned document is dissolved in a solvent and analyzed.
How are the age of documents determined?
The age of documents may also be determined by examination of the paper, ink, toner and other attributes of the document. Some of these examinations require engaging specialists such as ink chemists, paper experts and others.
How do you date a paper?
If youre writing in MLA style, list the date, month and then year. Do not use commas. For example: 14 March 1985 or March 1985. If youre writing in APA style, list the month, date and then year.
What is the importance of ink analysis in questioned document examination?
The importance of ink analysis has been noted in case of obliterations for differentiating the ink on basis of its chemical composition; further, the source and also the age of ink which ultimately gives the approximate age of the document providing leads and clues in the investigation process.


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This topic applies to Caseware Audit
Complete the documents in the Journals entries analysis folder in the following sequence:
- 670 Use of journal entries
Use to determine whether material misstatements (fraud or error) have occurred from the use of inappropriate, fictitious or unauthorized journal entries. If you selected Yes to the question Would you like to use Caseware's AnalyticsAI to assist with journal entries testing in your engagement? in the 010 Planning optimiser, you will be able to use AI-20, AI-30, and AI-40 to assist in completing this checklist. If you selected No you will only use the default procedures in 670 Use of journal entries.
- AI-20 Data completeness
This is a simple table designed so that you can verify that the groupings totals from the trial balance agree with the groupings totals taken from imported transactions. For example, the total sales of goods and services from the trial balance is $404,100, so we want to verify the transactions that make up the sales of goods and services account add up to $404,100. There should ideally be "0" in all areas of the Difference column to indicate there are no issues. In this example there is a difference of (9,156) which indicates the trial balance and supporting transactions do not agree.
- AI-30 Influencers for analytics insights
See Adjust influencers for more information.
- AI-40 Analytics insights
This takes you to the AnalyticsAI functionality. For more information see Test results.
Note: You must import transactions in 501 Analytical procedures for documents AI-20, AI-30, and AI-40 to function as expected.
Complete the documents in the Risk response folder in the following sequence:
- 625 Going concern evaluation, accounting estimates, subsequent events, related party transactions
This is a standard checklist that is optimised based on what is needed for the engagement. By default, only the "Subsequent events" grouping is required. The other three groupings are driven by the following visibility settings:
- Going concern evaluation - Entire grouping is hidden unless on 500 Understanding the entity, you have selected "Yes - see response and comments" on the procedure "Going concern risk".
- Accounting estimates - Entire grouping is hidden unless on 513 Understanding accounting estimates, you have selected an estimate.
- Related party transactions - Entire grouping is hidden unless on 500 Understanding the entity, you have selected "Yes - see response and comments" on the procedure "Identification of related parties". This document also lets you choose between a "Full" and "Memo" format for each section. Full is the standard checklist with all procedures. Memo allows the user to hide all the procedures for that group and have a text entry box instead where they can type up how they will respond to that specific group issue. The "memo" option is intended for simple audits.
- 630 Summary of external confirmations
Use this to summarize the use of external confirmation procedures (CAS 505).
- 640 Client queries - Records and documents
This query document is similar to 030 Client queries - Initial client queries, except this document is used to drive the completion of the Risk Response phase.
- 680 ASPE - Supplementary audit procedures
Use this to obtain the necessary audit evidence relating to the first-time adoption of Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises (ASPE), financial instruments and employee future benefits in accordance with ASPE.


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Reasons demand for water filled road barriers will never plummet
BARRIERS have been around for long. However, it's the water filled road barriers that have been creating waves across the world.
Water filled road barriers look like the regular barriers; however, what makes the water filled barriers the innovative road product of the century is their feature to store water. One can easily fill the barriers with water and place them on the roads, or in and around a construction site to warn the passers-by. Once the purpose is served, the same barriers can be emptied with ease, stacked back, and transported to other destinations.
The industry was a little apprehensive about the product in the early days; however, as time went by and the demand grew across the sectors, the traffic safety product manufacturers doubled up their production of water filled road barriers to meet the rising demand.
Operating such a barrier is not a rocket-science, which means anybody can work with these barriers. Once the water is removed, the barrier becomes pretty light and easy to move around. Plus, the modern-day manufacturers employ high-end technologies and top line materials to produce the barriers, which ensure that the barriers last for long, and do not lose their sheen.
Often, manufacturers prefer high-grade plastic for the barrier manufacturing; the material ensures that the end-product is light weight and doesn't get damaged easily. There are some other manufacturers which tend to prefer steel and other materials for the barrier manufacturing.
Apart from water filled barriers, traffic product manufacturing companies also produce traffic cones, speed bumps, and many other products, which are demanded across the world.
In the last couple of decades, the production and distribution system inside the traffic product manufacturing industry has advanced to such a stage that products made in one country are then exported to the many different countries. Modern day traffic product or traffic cones supplier sell their products through their websites as well, which can be accessed through Google searches.
The demand for water filled road barriers and other traffic products will keep on growing on account of increasingly growing road and flyover network.
Last, but not the least, one should place order for traffic products from only reputed manufacturers, which are well familiar with the challenges faced in the user industries, and offer after-sales customer service. When hunting down for reliable manufacturers and distributors, you shouldn't mind leveraging on the search-muscles of Google and some other major search-engines. Within minutes, you can get to know the top names in the industry, and whether they offer water filled barriers.
Water filled road barriers are being increasingly used across the world for their multi usability. For more on water filled road barriers and speed bump manufacturers please read our other articles.


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Environment and Climate Change Canada has issued a freezing rain warning for Regina.
Due to a low-pressure system from Alberta, Most of Southern Saskatchewan is expected to be hit with freezing rainfall throughout today.
The freezing rain will begin in the western side of the province this morning and then it'll spread into Regina early this afternoon, then to the Manitoba border by late afternoon.
Some areas under the freezing rain warning including Regina and sections of the Trans-Canada highway will see more than 6 hours of freezing precipitation, creating extremely hazardous travel conditions.
Some areas may see temperatures remain or rise above zero, with will result in just heavy rainfall in those areas instead of freezing rain.
However, travelers should still exercise extreme caution, as the transition to freezing rain and ice-covered surfaces may occur without warning.
Road closures and power outages are highly likely later today.
Surfaces such as highways, roads, walkways, and parking lots will become icy, slippery, and hazardous.
Ice build-up may cause tree branches to break.
Public Safety Canada encourages everyone to make an emergency plan and get an emergency kit with drinking water, food, medicine, a first-aid kit, and a flashlight.
The rain is expected to end for most areas this evening.
If you are traveling this afternoon, you can keep up to date on road conditions by visiting the Highway Hotline website.


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Dakota plane used as classroom for trainee airmen in RAAF.
Title reads: "Classroom in the clouds".
Point Cook, Melbourne, Australia.
M/S of RAAF (Royal Australian Air Force) airmen climbing into a Dakota aircraft. M/S of a Douglas D.C.3. Dakota taking off. The plane is used as a classroom for trainee airmen. Aerial shots from the aircraft of the air base and of clouds with another Dakota in the far distance, the wing is visible in the left of the frame. M/S of radio operators on ground. Air to air C/U of the Dakota in flight.
C/U of the pilot manipulating the controls with his back to the camera. C/U of the radio operator on board the plane. Air to air C/U top view of the Dakota in flight. Various shots of an instructor talking to pupils in the aircraft. Each man is engaged in learning either radio or navigation. Air to air shot of the Dakota in flight against a clear background.


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Due to high volume, availability is limited. We are seeing patients by Appointment Only!
Read our blog to get the pet care tips and advice you need from our Merced veterinarians to help keep your cat or dog happy and healthy at home.
Join our Merced veterinarians as they discuss what you should know about kitten teething and how you can help make the process easier on them.
In this blog post, our Merced vets share some tips for dog owners to help teething puppies get through this difficult stage.
In this post, our Merced vets share what pet owners should know about ultrasound exams for dogs.
In this post, our Merced vets discuss fractured teeth in cats including the causes, signs, and treatment options.
Here, our Merced vets talk about limping in dogs, what you can do, and when to seek veterinary assistance.
Here, our Merced vets discuss the causes, signs, and surgery required to treat ear hematomas in dogs.
Here, our Merced vets explain the FHO surgery that may be required to restore your cat's hips to full mobility.
Here, our Merced vets discuss rabies in dogs and how the disease can be prevented through vaccinations.
Diagnostic tests are an important part of veterinary medicine, but it can be scary to learn that your pet needs it. Our Merced vets are here to tell you all about diagnostic testing for pets.
The idea of your dog having a brain tumor is a scary one but it is important to know the signs in case you need to get your dog help. Our Merced vets are here to discuss the symptoms of brain tumors in dogs.
Your search for a veterinarian in Merced is over because our team at Santa Fe Pet Hospital is now accepting new patients! Contact us today to schedule an appointment for your cat or dog.


World War 3: Safest destinations in the world to live amid heightened global tensions
WORLD WAR 3 could erupt at any point as tensions begin to rise in the east after North Korea decided to blow up its joint liaison office with South Korea near the border. And now, clashes at the border between China and India have also sparked fears of World War 3. Amid rising tensions and uncertainty, where are the safest countries in the world?
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World War 3: Vision 2020 outlines plans for 'full dominance'
North and South Korea appear to now be at loggerheads after the North renewed threats of military action against its southern counterpart. An explosion was heard earlier today and then smoke was seen rising from a town on the border between North and South Korea. A four-storey building was blown up, symbolising possibly the beginning of another feud between the two nations. Five Chinese soldiers and a further 11 were also injured today after violent clashes erupted at the China-India border.
Both India and China lost soldiers in the battle, which took place at Galwan Valley.
Reportedly, these are the first casualities in decades to result from violent clahes between China and India.
North Korea's People's Army (KPA) is reportedly preparing to send troops into the demilitarised zone between the two countries.
The move will "turn the front line into a fortress", despite it remaining demilitarised since 2018.
The Indian Army has also said that it is meeting with military officials on both sides to try and quell tensions.
As tensions erupt and more worrying news continues to hit the headlines, many are beginning to grow concerned that World War 3 could be triggered.
If an all-out war is sparked, where are the safest countries in the world to avoid tensions?
Here's a list of five of the world's safest countries to avoid World War 3.
READ MORE: Quarantine rule: Government to reevaluate rule
World War 3
World War 3: Safest destinations in the world amid North Korea vs South Korea tensions (Image: GETTY)
World War 3
World War 3: If an all-out war is sparked, where are the safest countries in the world? (Image: GETTY)
1) Iceland
Iceland has been the most peaceful country in the world since 2008, an impressive feat but not surprising considering its low crime and murder rate per capita.
But some of the main reasons the country is so safe might be surprising.
Unlike other nations, Icelanders don't have an army and the police do not carry guns.
There are also very strict driving regulations that mean Icelanders do not drive any faster than 55.9mph.
And surprisingly, the country is so safe that not even Iceland's president has a bodyguard.
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2) Singapore
Singapore is known for its cleanliness and for immediately shutting down travel amid the coronavirus pandemic.
The country also has one of the lowest crime rates in the world.
The reason for this is because if people do commit crimes, the penalties are more harsh compared to other parts of the world.
CCTV cameras are also abundant in nearly every corner, making it extremely safe.
World War 3
World War 3: The UK has plenty of nuclear bunkers (Image: GETTY)
3) Switzerland
Switzerland has multiple underground bunkers for its population, making it not only safe but potentially bomb-proof.
Back in 1963, every household was required to build an underground bunker.
The country hasn't fought a war in over two centuries and has remained famously "neutral" throughout some of the world's greatest conflicts.
World War 3
World War 3: Could Iceland be the safest place to go? (Image: GETTY)
4) UK
Although not the safest country in the world for crime or murder rates, the UK has a host of nuclear bunkers.
From Holborn in London to Aberlady in Scotland, the UK has plenty of nuclear bunkers that could protect citizens from a potential war.
A lot of the bunkers were built in preparation for the Cold War or are leftover from World War 2.
Some people even have Cold War bunkers in their back gardens.
Most peaceful countries in the world
Most peaceful countries in the world (Image: EXPRESS)
5) New Zealand
New Zealand is both safe and is now home to nuclear bunkers, according to Travel Base Online.
Reportedly, several billionaires have decided to buy homes in New Zealand complete with secret 150-tonne nuclear bunkers 13 feet below the ground.
A company, based in Texas called the Rising S Company, installs the massive underground vaults which come in at an eye-watering £8.9million.
But as well as nuclear bunkers, New Zealand's rates of violence are also very low compared to the rest of the world.


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Biostimulation with PRP in Valencia
What sets us apart from many clinics that offer this treatment of PRP biostimulation in Valencia is the way in which we process the blood samples, as there are few approved centrifuges in our country for this treatment, and it is very important that the whole process is carried out in the presence of the patient, as better results are achieved if there is little time between the blood collection and the application of the plasma.
The main advantages of this treatment is that as they are autologous (the patient's own material) they do not produce allergies or rejection. Therefore, as it is completely natural, it has no contraindications for anyone, and although the results can be seen in young people, it is from the age of 50 onwards when the effects on solar lesions and the effects of the passage of time are most evident.
PRP biostimulation is achieved by
Without disrupting your life


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Temperature change in the Alps and their sub-regions according to different emission scenarios
: Nov 12, 2009
: Oct 02, 2009
: Nov 29, 2012 11:37 AM
Regional statistics: G = Greater Alpine Region, A = Alps, NW = north-western Alps, NE = northeastern Alps, SW = southwestern Alps, SE = southeastern Alps, H = higher than 1 500 m.
This is the latest published version.
- Climate change
Atmospheric concentration of Nitrous Oxide (ppb)
Projections for combined changes in temperature and precipitation
Socio-economic projections for the European Union


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Market Research Report
North America Feed Pigments Market - Growth, Trends, COVID-19 Impact, and Forecasts (2022 - 2027)
|North America Feed Pigments Market - Growth, Trends, COVID-19 Impact, and Forecasts (2022 - 2027)|
Published: January 17, 2022
Mordor Intelligence Pvt Ltd
Content info: 120 Pages
Delivery time: 2-3 business days
The North America Feed Pigments market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.7% during the forecast period (2020-2025). Feed pigments are essential to feed additives that improve the commercial value of animal feed by imparting attractive color to products obtained from animals. Furthermore, they improve palatability and immunity, curing multiple livestock diseases. The animal disease outbreaks such as African Swine fever virus, foot, mouth, and mad cow disease have stimulated awareness for healthy livestock among consumers. Thus, boosting the Feed pigment market in this region. The United States is the largest feed producer in the region. The key drivers for this market include increasing demand for meat production, rising disposable incomes, shifting inclination towards pellet feed consumption, and increasing consumer awareness regarding livestock health. The key players in the marker are Novus International, BASF SE, DSM Animal Nutrition, Kemin Industries Inc., Nutrex NV, and Synthite Industries Ltd.
Increasing demand for high animal protein food has created a need for enhancing the production of meat in North America. According to the Organisation for economic cooperation and development (OECD), Consumption of beef meat in the United States is raised to 12,566 tonnes in 2019 from 12.179 tonnes in 2018. In the United States, the per capita consumption of pork meat, beef meat, and poultry meat accounted for 23.3 kilograms, 26.7 kilograms, and 50.1 kilograms respectively in the year 2019. Also, the poultry meat is the highest consumed in Canada that amounted to 33.9 kilograms followed by beef and veal with the per capita consumption of 17.6 kilograms in the same year. As per ITC Trade Map, Canada is the largest importer of poultry in the region with USD 61,770 thousand, and the United States is the largest importer of Swine with USD 313,744 thousand in 2019. The increasing demand for meat has further boosted the demand for feed pigments in the region.
The United States is the largest producer of animal feed in the region owing to the growing trend of mass production of livestock. According to FAO, in 2016 cattle and buffaloes population was 91.8 million that has increased to 94.2 million and the poultry bird population increased from 2225.07 million to 2225.50 million during the same period. The rise in the animal population in the country has resulted in an increase in the production of animal feed for different species. According to the Alltech, the feed production in the country was 214 million metric tons of which poultry feed production was the highest amounting to 62.6 million metric tons, followed by beef and pig feed that accounted for 61.09 million metric tons and 44.86 million metric tons respectively in the year 2019. The feed pigments are given along with the other feed additives to the animals to improve the color of the meat and egg. Some of the factors like consumers' preferences towards the color of the meat along with the quality, which is the prime factor considered while purchasing meat will enhance the feed pigments market.
The North America feed pigment market is consolidated with a few major players dominating the market. The key players in the marker are Novus International, BASF SE, DSM Animal Nutrition, Kemin Industries Inc., Nutrex NV, and Synthite Industries Ltd. These firms are coming with new products in this segment to build a huge presence and gain a strong customer base in the market. In March 2019, Kemin Animal Nutrition and Health launched Organic KEM GLO™ in the line of carotenoids. Organic KEM GLO is a USDA-certified organic additive that uniformly distributes color throughout the feed and helps organic egg producers intensify the color of egg yolks. The product launch expands the product portfolio of the firm and also enables it to serve the growing demand for natural ingredients.


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I'm curious what the opinions are on uppercase versus lowercase diacritics height/size/positioning, and what one thinks is best practice.
I've seen examples of:
1. Either no, or almost no perceptible difference between uppercase/lowercase mark height and positioning
2. Difference in positioning only, uppercase/lowercase marks are equal in height (lowered positioning on caps to decrease overall vertical height of accented glyph)
3. Difference of mark height only (positioning looks more relative to lowercase, but uppercase marks aren't as tall, therefore again, decreasing overall vertical height of accented glyph)
4. Difference in positioning and height of mark (these are most extreme, greatly reducing overall vertical height of accented glyphs)
And then there are examples where the mark isn't necessarily adjusted in height linearly, but the form looks rotated to decrease its vertical reach.
Are these differences and the decisions behind these variations more genre specific overall or more personal preference?
Are the extreme examples more so typical in display faces where all caps setting with tight leading could be desired?


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Just how big is the world's biggest ball of twine? Well stop in at Cawker City, KS to see. Look at these figures:
40 foot circumference
Over 6,000,000 feet of sisal twine
Frank Stoeber started this ball of twine on his farm in 1953. By 1957 it weighed 5,000 pounds, stood 8 feet high, and had 1,175,180 feet of twine on it. Stoeber gave the ball to Cawker City in 1961 before his death in 1974.
Canis Major is the brightest star in the sky, alpha C ma
The state of Delaware accepted the Constitution on December 7, 1787. Delaware is the second smallest state in the Union, but can claim that it is the "First State."
Sir Francis Galton,, began his observations of fingerprints as a means of identification in the 1880's. In 1892, he published his book, "Fingerprints", establishing the individuality and permanence of fingerprints.
Why do you yawn?
You yawn because oxygen levels in our lungs are low. The brain prompts the body to yawn to get more air into the lungs.
Samuel Morse designed the first telegraph. On May 24, 1844, the first telegraph message, "What hath God wrought," was successfully sent and received along the first telegraph wire system.


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Systems of Production in 1950s and 60s Spanish Architecture
(Supervisors: Marina Lathouri, Carlos Naya)
Technology reconfigures architectural strategies and concepts transforming methods of construction and affecting production processes and thereby, the way architects think and conceive architecture. This thesis reflects on the relationship between technology and architecture. In particular, it explores how mass-production and industrialization in the decades after WWII not only transformed the construction –or rather productionof architecture but also reconfigured the practice of architecture or architectural modes of thinking. Through the analysis of new methods of construction in Spain during the 1950s and 60s, the investigation examines the concept of component design and the resulting production and reproduction systems from a material, structural, formal and spatial perspective. Departing from systems of construction as case studies, the research evolves from the notion of prefabrication, towards open systems and ultimately to the relation between architecture and technology. Thus, regarding systems of production, it moves from the production of ideas to the reception of the production.
PhD to be completed this summer.
Clara Oloriz is a PhD researcher, tutor and practising architect. She studied architecture at the ETSA Universidad de Navarra. She has worked for Foreign Office Architects, Plasma Studio and Groundlab. She teaches at the ETSAUN and in the AALU Masters programme. At present, she is finalising her PhD as visiting student at the Architectural Association. Along with her PhD research, she co-directs an AA research cluster on Urban Prototypes.