What Does It Mean When A Hamster Stands Up?
Have you noticed that every now and then your hamster will stand up on their two back legs? Is this something you need to worry about? What Does It Mean When A Hamster Stands Up?
Hamsters will stand up on their back legs to have a good look and listen to things around them. They will also stand up when they are grooming themselves. If your hamster stands up as you approach them this is a sign of defensive behaviour.
Why Does My Hamster Stand On Its Hind Legs?
A hamster will stand on its hind legs to help them explorer their surroundings. By standing they can get a better view around them and have a good sniff as the air is most likely more free moving.
A hamster standing on its hind legs is also known as meerkating because they exhibit the same posture as a meerkat.
It is very important when a hamster is standing that you do not approach them and try to pick them up as they might show some aggression towards you. At this stage your hamster is in a exploring mode and they do not want to be distracted. If this is the case do not worry because it is normal for them to act this way.
They are in this hunting mode usually because they can smell or see something that is interesting, usually food related. Below is a video showing a hamster standing on its hind legs.
YouTube video
Why Is My Hamster Standing Perfectly Still?
A hamster will stand perfectly still if they have smelt or heard something interesting or threatening and they are not sure where it is. This behaviour is witnessed commonly in wild hamsters, but also domestic hamsters.
It is also common for them to stand perfectly still for minutes at a time. This is a natural for them to do, it has most likely been inherited from wild hamsters because they are seen as prey in the wild and they stay perfectly still to avoid predators.
If your hamster is standing perfectly still you can approach them slowly and gently pick them up, make sure not to scare them and they should start to move around again.
Hamster Falling Asleep Standing Up
If your hamster is falling asleep while standing up it is usually because they have fainted or have not had enough quality sleep recently.
It is not common for hamsters to fall asleep standing up, if they do it once or twice it is nothing to be worried about.
If they are frequently falling sleep standing up then there is most likely an issue that needs to be looked in to. You will need to look at the following two items.
Monitor Sleep Pattern
A healthy hamster requires between six to eight hours of sleep a day. Hamsters also sleep during the day so it should be easy to monitor how much sleep they are having.
YouTube video
During the day keep a record of how much sleep they are getting. It is usual for them to get up a few times during their sleep to go toilet and have a drink.
If they are frequently having less then six hours a day you should take them to the vet as soon as possible.
Typically when a hamster faints they will fall or jump because they are not sure what is happening to them and they are scared.
It should be pretty obvious if your hamster is fainting, take a look at this video for the signs to look out for
YouTube video
The main causes of hamsters fainting include
 - Not eating enough food
 - Not drinking enough water
 - Suffering from an illness
If they are constantly fainting for longer than one day then you will need to take them to a vet to be looked at as soon as possible.


text:
This article will explain:
- Why name resolution errors occur on Tyro terminals
- How to resolve this error
Computers use numeric IP addresses (such as 192.168.10.233 or 2001:db8::1) to identify each other on networks. However, IP addresses are difficult for people to remember, so we use more friendly host names (such as _URL_). Name resolution is the process of converting a host name to an IP address, so a Name Resolution Failure occurs when the Domain Name System (DNS) used by your computer can't convert integration.tyro.com into the relevant IP address.
A very common cause of this Name Resolution Failure is that there is no internet connection to the POS computer.
Step 1 - How to resolve name resolution errors
- Reboot your Modem or Router followed by a reboot of your POS Device.
- Visit _URL_ to test your internet and network connection to our Tyro Server (4 green ticks should be displayed).
- If your page loads but does not display 4 green ticks, please contact your IT or ISP to allow a connection to Tyro's Domain.
- If the page does not load then please see What do I do if my Internet is down?

source: openbmb/Ultra-FineWeb


text:
Being part of the community for young people 16 to 25 with SEND
Community activities for 16 to 25 year olds with SEND
What's available if your child wants to volunteer, join group activities and make friends, play sports, have a day out and find online communities for disabled people.
There are many ways for your child to get involved with the community.
Mencap have volunteering positions for disabled people.
There are three Bristol Community Links (BCL) Day Centres where your child can make friends and join group activities. BCL North and South have sensory rooms for young people with autism or complex learning disabilities.
If your child is disabled and wants to take part in sport:
- search our list of accessible leisure centres and sports clubs in Bristol with activities for disabled people
- Parasport UK has a search engine to find sports clubs or check what activity your child can enjoy depending on their disability
- Buds and Suds advises people interested in taking part or setting up inclusive sports sessions
Short breaks are:
- services allowing a child or young person to have a break from their parents or carers
- services allowing parents and carers to have a break from their caring responsibilities
- a chance for families to take a break from their normal routines and do fun things together
Short breaks must meet both the parents and young persons' needs.
They can be for example:
- a day care away from home, such as a couple of hours at a playgroup or a weekend club
- help from someone who will look after your child at home
- a family link scheme where your child stays with another family
Museums and arts
Young people can express their creativity by taking part in plays, workshops or art performances with other disabled people:
- Bristol Museums' staff are trained to help families with autism and M Shed has an art course for people with low level mental health issues using museum exhibits to inspire creativity
- the Misfits Theatre Company is a performance art company with creative workshops led by people with learning difficulties
- MusicSpace is a music therapy charity for disabled people of all ages helping them build relationships
They can also find inspiration by attending plays or exhibitions by other disabled people:
- Firebird Theatre is a company of twelve disabled artists based in Bristol
- Artists First is an art group run by artists with learning difficulties, who exhibit their work regularly
Activities and days out
Many venues are accessible to people with disabilities. You can find them with:
- DisabledGo, a search engine to discover accessible places such as restaurants, cinemas and play areas for you and your child
- Visitbristol.co.uk, which has a list of accessible activities and attractions in the city
- Yourlocalcinema.com, for cinemas showing accessible and subtitled films for people with hearing loss
There are organisations running days out and activities for young disabled people:
- The West of England Centre for Inclusive Living (WECIL) has regular activities such as cooking, sports, games and day trips
- The Brandon Trust, a charity that runs a holiday club for children and young people aged 11 to 18 with mild and moderate learning disabilities or autism
- Young and Free, a friendship group offering activities such as bowling, theatre trips or disco and quizzes for disabled young people aged 16 to 25
Help when out and about
The Safe Places scheme gives your child somewhere to go and be safe if they become worried when out.
You can buy a Radar Key and guide to locked accessible toilets from the Disability Rights UK shop.
The Bristol Parent Carers website has a map of all the accessible toilets and changing facilities.
There are plenty of blogs and forums which are made by and for disabled people:
- Disability Rights UK has a list of online communities or blogs written by people with SEND
- Scope has a disability online community
- top 100 disability blogs by views on Equalitytime
You can find tips and advice on the Online safety for young people with SEND web page.


text:
Dear Parents, Guardians, Students, and Staff,
On October 5, 2021 the Alberta Government announced that it would reinstate contact tracing and notification in schools for confirmed cases of COVID-19. Beginning this week, Alberta Health Services (AHS) began notifying our School Division of confirmed cases of COVID-19.
The school will notify those impacted directly as a close contact of an AHS-confirmed case who attended school while infectious. Students and staff without symptoms are not required to isolate or quarantine due to potential exposure.
The following directives from AHS and CMOH Order 48-2021 only apply for Kindergarten to Grade 6 classes: during any 5-day period where 3 or more members of a class cohort are confirmed COVID-19 cases, unvaccinated members of the class cohort will be moved to at-home learning for a 10-day period. There is no similar requirement for Grades 7-12 at this time.
In order to help families and staff have easy access to active case numbers, we have developed a COVID-19 Dashboard. This webpage provides a summary of AHS-confirmed active cases which impact our schools and is updated at the end of each workday. According to AHS guidelines, active cases expire 10 calendar days from when the individual was last present at school.
You may wish to visit the Alberta COVID-19 School Status webpage for more information about school status classification and the provincial school outbreak alert list.
We thank you for continuing to monitor for COVID-19 symptoms using the Alberta Health Daily Checklist and staying home when you are ill. We also thank our excellent caretaking staff for additional cleaning and disinfecting in our schools to help keep everyone safe. Together we can help ensure students continue to benefit from in-person learning experiences in a safe environment.
Superintendent of Schools


WPF Support
ReoGrid can work with both Windows Form and WPF. The core of ReoGrid works for both platform, there are independent view modules for rendering and handling user interface on each platform. The APIs of control that faced to user code are almost the same. User code that uses ReoGrid graphics interface for rendering custom cell or handling user event in cell can work on different platform.
Same one template file such as Excel or RGF that can display on Windows Form platform as well as WPF platform. Below are the results from different platforms that uses same template (order_sample.rgf).
As the result ReoGrid tries to keep almost the same appearance for different platforms.
Add spreadsheet control in XAML
Add ReoGrid DLL reference for target project, edit the XAML file of main window as below:
File MainWindow.xaml:
 x:Class="WPFDemo.MainWindow" Title="MainWindow" Height="640" Width="800">

Make sure the namespace is declared in the attribute list, then define a ReoGridControl tag inside Grid tag, run the application, an empty spreadsheet will be displayed in window like below:
In code behind, write code to call APIs of worksheet in order to set same example data and styles:
// get current worksheet instance
var worksheet = grid.CurrentWorksheet;
// get a range reference
var range = worksheet.Ranges["B2:C3"];
// merge the range
// set range styles
range.Style.BackColor = Graphics.SolidColor.LightYellow;
range.BorderOutside = RangeBorderStyle.BlackSolid;
// set range inner data
range.Data = "Hello World!";
The APIs of WPF edition is totally same as the Windows Form edition, see documentation for more details.
Load a template spreadsheet file
Set attribute LoadFromFile to load a template spreadsheet from file:
By run this sample the template spreadsheet will be displayed. It is possible to fill the data in a specified range by code after loading:
public MainWindow()
 grid.CurrentWorksheet.FileLoaded += CurrentWorksheet_FileLoaded;
void CurrentWorksheet_FileLoaded(object sender, unvell.ReoGrid.Events.FileLoadedEventArgs e)
 var worksheet = grid.CurrentWorksheet;
 var dataRange = worksheet.Ranges["A21:G35"];
 dataRange.Data = new object[,]
 {"[23423423]", "Product ABC", 15, 150, 2250},
 {"[45645645]", "Product DEF", 1, 75, 75},
 {"[78978978]", "Product GHI", 2, 30, 60},
Learn more about new features in 0.8.7.
One Response to "WPF Support"
 1. Vladimir Chernya says:
 Can you please provide the example of data binding to ObservableCollection if possible. Thanks.


Quick Answer: Where Is Barak Found In The Bible?
What does Barak mean in the Bible?
Barak, also spelled Baraq, is a given name of Semitic origin.
As a Hebrew name, from the root B-R-Q (Hebrew: ב-ר-ק; Arabic: ب-ر-ق), it means "lightning" and it appears in the Hebrew Bible as the name of an Ancient Israelite general Barak (ברק Bārāq)..
What can we learn from Deborah?
Deborah in the Bible doesn't question God's voice or wonder what others will say or think she simply has the faith to do what God tells her. Whether people follow or not is not her concern. Her only concern is doing what the Lord has called her to, and not letting anything get in the way of that.
What is the meaning of Deborah in the Bible?
Deborah (Hebrew: דְבוֹרָה) is a feminine given name derived from דבורה D'vorah, a Hebrew word meaning "bee". Deborah was a heroine and prophetess in the Old Testament Book of Judges. … The name is Déborah in French, Débora in Portuguese and Spanish, and Debora in Italian and Czech.
Who is the first prophetess in the Bible?
MiriamMiriam was the first prophetess in the Bible. In Exodus 15:20, she is described as 'Miriam the prophetess', the first instance of this title being…
Where is Barack mentioned in the Bible?
Accomplishments of Barak in the Bible Barak is mentioned in the Hebrews 11 Hall of Faith.
Where did Barak attack the Canaanites?
SiseraDeborah and Barak fought the Canaanites under Sisera, which had a deadly force of 900 chariots, unbeatable in open terrain.
How many I Am's in the Bible?
There are seven or eight "I am" statements in John's Gospel – depending on how you count them.
Where in the Bible is the story of Deborah and Barak?
Deborah told Barak that God commanded him to lead an attack against the forces of Jabin king of Canaan and his military commander Sisera (Judges 4:6–7); the entire narrative is recounted in chapter 4. Judges chapter 5 gives the same story in poetic form.
What does Barack mean in Hebrew?
Barack Origin and Meaning The name Barack is a boy's name of Arabic, Hebrew, Swahili origin meaning "thunderbolt, lightning; or blessing".
What's the meaning of Barack?
Barack, also spelled Barak or Baraq, is a given name of Arabic origin. From the Semitic root B-R-K, it means "blessed" and is most commonly used in its feminine form Baraka(h).
What does the word blessing mean in the Bible?
a favor or gift bestowed by God, thereby bringing happiness. the invoking of God's favor upon a person: The son was denied his father's blessing.
What does the name Jay mean in Hebrew?
Boy name origins & meanings Hebrew : Supplanter, substitute; the patron saint of Spain. Old French : Jay bird.
What is Barak praise?
In barak we offer humble and submissive praise. We recognize Him as our Lord and kneel before Him. We bless God with our willing submission. Barak also reminds us of the primary Hebrew word for worship, shachah, which means to bow. … Give to God the blessing of a willing heart.
Why is Barak mentioned in Hebrews 11?
This, I submit, is why Barak was remembered in the great hall of faith. He was meek and gave glory to God when it would have been natural to want to seek his own fame as a result of a great military victory.
What does Elon mean in Hebrew?
Elon (אֵילוֹן in Hebrew), is a masculine first name, or Jewish surname, which means "tree" or "oak tree" in the Hebrew language. Variants of the name include Alon, Eilan, Eilon, Elan, Ilan and Ilon.
Who was Barak to Deborah?
Deborah summoned Barak, the son of Abinoam, from his home at Kedesh in Naphtali, and ordered him, in the name of YHWH, to take ten thousand men to Mount Tabor. He agreed to on condition that Deborah should go with him.
What judges are listed in Hebrews 11?
The Book of Judges mentions eleven leaders who are said to "judge" Israel: Othniel, Shamgar, Deborah, Gideon, Tola, Jair, Jephthah, Ibzan, Elon, Abdon, and Samson.
Who was Heber in the Bible?
Heber the Kenite (חבר הקיני) was, according to the Book of Judges in the Bible, a descendant of Reuel the Midianite, the father-in-law of Moses. He had separated himself and his wife Jael from the other Kenites and pitched their tent in the plain of Zaanaim, which is near Kedesh in the tribal territory of Naphtali.


text:
Water conveyance project to operate under BOT system
Nov 14 2021
The official spokesman for the Ministry of Water and Irrigation, Omar Salama, has said that the National Water Conveyance Project will be implemented on a (build-operate-transfer (BOT) system, according to Alrai news. •
The ministry has studied presentations from five companies regarding the project. Under BOT systems, a company is responsible for construction and operation of a project, which is then transferred to the government after 25 years. The National Water Conveyance Project, which is supposed to be implemented in 2023, will provide around 300 million cubic meters of water and aims to contribute to supporting agriculture, halting well drilling, and countering the effects of climate change.

source: m-a-p/FineFineWeb


text:
Who we are
King's College Hospital
What we do now and how we got here: a bit of the hospital's history
Our feet have always been firmly planted in the local community. When King's College Hospital first opened its doors in 1840, it was in the disused St Clements Dane workhouse, in Portugal Street close to Lincoln's Inn Fields. The surrounding area was mostly over-crowded slums full of poverty and disease. The need for medical care was so great that within two years of opening our doors, we were treating 1,290 patients with only 120 beds.
In 1877, Joseph Lister performed the first major surgery under strict antiseptic conditions. It's because of him that our hospital came to have a surgical unit comparable with the best in Europe.
In the early 1900s, the number of patients we treated from the centre of London decreased, and there was an increase in patients from Camberwell, Peckham and Brixton. So, following an Act of Parliament in 1904, the foundation stone was laid for our new hospital at Denmark Hill.
It's also a teaching hospital, and in 1993 we formed King's College School of Medicine and Dentistry. We're not only providing you with the highest standard of medical care, but we're also training others to do the same.
Our areas of specialisation include paediatric medicine, diabetes, blood cancers and sickle cell disease. We are also a major centre for heart and brain surgery, as well as foetal medicine. Our neurology department provides specialist care for patients with movement disorders, including Parkinson's, dystonia, and progressive supranuclear palsy. As a Major Trauma Centre and Hyper Acute Stroke Unit for London, we also provide people with life-saving treatment, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. And our liver unit is the best in the world.
When it comes down to it, all of this means you've got the best and brightest doctors and academics working together to offer you the top-notch health services you deserve.


text:
Some placeholders are optional by default upon uploading onto our platform to:
- Preserve flexibility
- Allow warning notifications to translators that they might need to use the placeholder/placeholders are typed incorrectly
List of optional placeholders
Here is the list of placeholders that are set to optional by default:
- Message format - single layer of MessageFormat pattern
- HTML formatting tags - e.g. ,
- Bold
- Important
- Italic
- Emphasized
- Marked
- Small
- Deleted
- Inserted
- Subscript
- Superscript
OneSky only supports the exact match of placeholders but does not support translatable pattern matching. Identified translatable patterns are treated as optional placeholders to preserve functionalities of click to copy while allowing the content to change.
Plural string placeholders
Placeholders in plural strings are automatically set as optional because the required placeholder functionality is too strict for plural strings. Let's take the following plural string as an example:
one: %d book
other: %d books
If %d was required, the plural form "one" can only be translated to "1 livre" in French. This will restrict translations if the translator preferred "a book", or "un livre" in French.
OneSky also will not check placeholders by the plural form due to the following reasons:
- The plural forms of the same name, say "one", are defined differently across different languages.
- Plural forms do not exist in all languages, and for some such as from Chinese to English or English to Russian, there will be no plural form to reference from.


text:
Dictionary Results for separate|
1. separate - noun
· a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication
Synonym(s): offprint, reprint
2. separate - noun
· a garment that can be purchased separately and worn in combinations with other garments
3. separate - verb
· act as a barrier between; stand between; "The mountain range divides the two countries"
4. separate - verb
· force, take, or pull apart; "He separated the fighting children"; "Moses parted the Red Sea"
Synonym(s): disunite, divide, part
Hypernym(s): move, displace
5. separate - verb
· mark as different; "We distinguish several kinds of maple"
Synonym(s): distinguish, differentiate, secern, secernate, severalize, severalise, tell, tell_apart
Hypernym(s): identify, place
6. separate - verb
· separate into parts or portions; "divide the cake into three equal parts"; "The British carved up the Ottoman Empire after World War I"
Synonym(s): divide, split, split_up, dissever, carve_up
7. separate - verb
· divide into components or constituents; "Separate the wheat from the chaff"
8. separate - verb
· arrange or order by classes or categories; "How would you classify these pottery shards--are they prehistoric?"
Synonym(s): classify, class, sort, assort, sort_out
Hypernym(s): categorize, categorise
9. separate - verb
· make a division or separation
10. separate - verb
· discontinue an association or relation; go different ways; "The business partners broke over a tax question"; "The couple separated after 25 years of marriage"; "My friend and I split up"
Synonym(s): part, split_up, split, break, break_up
11. separate - verb
· go one's own way; move apart; "The friends separated after the party"
Synonym(s): part, split
12. separate - verb
· become separated into pieces or fragments; "The figurine broke"; "The freshly baked loaf fell apart"
Synonym(s): break, split_up, fall_apart, come_apart
13. separate - verb
· treat differently on the basis of sex or race
Synonym(s): discriminate, single_out
Hypernym(s): distinguish, separate, differentiate, secern, secernate, severalize, severalise, tell, tell_apart
14. separate - verb
· come apart; "The two pieces that we had glued separated"
Synonym(s): divide, part
15. separate - verb
· divide into two or more branches so as to form a fork; "The road forks"
Synonym(s): branch, ramify, fork, furcate
16. separate - adjective
· independent; not united or joint; "a problem consisting of two separate issues"; "they went their separate ways"; "formed a separate church"
17. separate - adjective
· standing apart; not attached to or supported by anything; "a freestanding bell tower"; "a house with a separate garage"
18. separate - adjective
· separated according to race, sex, class, or religion; "separate but equal"; "girls and boys in separate classes"
19. separate - adjective
· have the connection undone; having become separate
or unscramble the word you need to complete that puzzle or to finish that
project or homework!
letters to unscramble the word
synonyms, antonyms and related words
word below with '?' to indicate missing letters
word to find the rhymes
letters of the beginning, middle or end of the word.

source: HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-edu


fighting for truth, justice, and a kick-butt lotus notes experience.

alt
Detlev Poettgen

Traveler Scheduled Defragmentation using the DBMAINT Command
 26 Januar 2016 16:03:59
IBM introduced with IBM Notes Traveler 9.0.1.8 a new tool to get better control of the defragmentation of the used relational state database (Derby in Standalone / DB2 or MS SQL in HA).
Before 9.0.1.8 the periodic defragmentation could be configured by using the notes.ini setting NTS_DEFRAG_INTERVAL_DAYS. This INI-setting is no longer used by Traveler and 9.0.1.9 will show you a warning:
Image:Traveler Scheduled Defragmentation using the DBMAINT Command
Since 9.0.1.8 you need to configure scheduled defragmentation by using the new DBMAINT-Command:
To check the current config and status:
tell traveler dbmaint show
To enable periodic defragmentation you will have to enable and configure it using this commands:
tell traveler dbmaint set interval 30
tell traveler dbmaint set auto on
From the Traveler documentation:
Running defragmentation on a scheduled basis (9.0.1.8 and later)
To perform defragmentation on a scheduled basis, perform the following procedure:
 1 Use the tell command DBMaint set interval in order to set the interval to a number greater than 0. For example, to set an interval of 30 days, enter into the console:tell traveler dbmaint set interval 30
 2 Use the tell command DBMaint set auto on to turn on automatic defragmentation.
 3 To force a defragmentation, enter the command tell traveler dbmaint run. This sets NTS_DEFRAG_ONCE to 1 and the Derby database will be defragmented the next time the IBM Traveler server restarts.
Running defragmentation on a scheduled basis (8.5.3.1 to 9.0.1.7)
To run defragmentation on a scheduled basis with IBM Traveler server 8.5.3.1 to 9.0.1.7, perform the following procedure:
 1 Add NTS_DEFRAG_INTERVAL_DAYS to the notes.ini file. For example, to set an interval of 30 days add: NTS_DEFRAG_INTERVAL_DAYS=30
 2 Restart the IBM Traveler server. From that point on, if the IBM Traveler server is restarted and it has been 30 days since the last defragmentation, then the defrag operation will run.
 3 To force a defragmentation, simply delete the parameter NTS_LAST_DEFRAG from the notes.ini file and restart the server.
If NTS_DEFRAG_INTERVAL_DAYS is set and there is no last defragmentation timestamp, then the server will perform a defragmentation and reset the NTS_LAST_DEFRAG timestamp.
DBMaint Run Immediately performs online maintenance. If the server is standalone, then it will configure maintenance to run on restart.
DBMaint Show Displays various database maintenance scheduling information.
DBMaint Fragmentation Recommends database maintenance based on fragmentation levels.
DBMaint Set Interval days Sets the interval of days in which automatic database maintenance will perform.
DBMaint Set Time hh:mm Sets the time in 24-hour format in which automatic database maintenance will perform.
DBMaint Set Day monday-sunday/off Sets the day of the week on which the first scheduled automatic maintenance will start. Set this to Off if you want the first scheduled maintenance to be based off of the last maintenance time.
DBMaint Set Threshold on/off Configures automatic database maintenance to check fragmentation levels before execution.
DBMaint Set Auto on/off Enables automatic database maintenance. Re-enablement will reschedule maintenance if either the time or interval have changed.
DBMaint Set Indexes number Configures the number of fragmented indexes for the fragmentation threshold.
DBMaint Set Ownership Configures ownership of database maintenance to the executing server. This server will be the only server that can perform automatic database maintenance.
DBMaint Set Percent 0-100 Only applicable for SQL Server. Configures the fragmentation percentage of indexes for the fragmentation threshold.
DBMaint Set Functions 1-4 Only applicable for DB2. Configures the number of functions that are used to determine if an index is fragmented for the fragmentation threshold.
Archive


text:
Production is, together with taxation and trade, one of the three primary sources of income in Europa Universalis IV. It represents the amount of income generated by local trade good producers and is, unlike in EU3, added directly to the country's monthly income. In contrast to trade income, it is not subject to the competition with other nations via merchants or light ships, but based in your provinces. Like taxation, it is therefore a natural source of income for large sprawling empires, in particular those who lack the strategic location and/or ideas (naval, diplomatic) to effectively compete in the open trade market (such as land-locked nations). Larger nations will benefit greatly from having at least one production increasing modifier.
A nation's production income is the sum of the production income of all its provinces. Territorial provinces will usually generate less production income due to the higher local autonomy floor. The values shown in the provincial economic detail box are monthly values (yearly values are shown in the extended tool-tip). Production income can be further broken down into the below 4 key factors.
- Main article: Trade goods#Goods produced
- See also: Development
Goods produced represents the amount of goods the province can produce and is greatly affected by occupying hostile forces and war-exhaustion.
The value can be increased by constructing manufactories or by development of the province's base production value (an increase of +0.20 local goods produced per production point).
- Main article: Trade goods#Trade value
Trade value represents the total value of the goods transferred to local trade node from the province. It is largely determined by the local goods, amount of local goods produced and triggered event price modifiers.
Production efficiency is a key factor to describe how efficiently a given province or a whole country can produce goods. The global production efficiency slowly increases over the course of the game with the increase of Administrative technology modeling the arrival of new and more efficient production methods over the course of centuries. In addition, the player may encounter various events, decisions, triggered modifiers, and mission rewards during his campaign that may affect either local or global production efficiency.
Note: The base value is not mentioned in the expanded province tooltip and has to be added to the value mentioned (i.e., 80% production efficiency is calculated as 180%).
Production efficiency has a base value 100% and is further modified by the following:
|+20%||Administrative tech: Ahead of time|
|+5%||Parliament issue: Conduct nationwide land survey|
Consider the province Ghent (as seen on the right) with its Cloth trade good (with New Draperies price modifier), owned by Flanders. The nation has constructed a manufactory and a production building as well as invested in Administrative technology and Economic idea group increasing its production efficiency. The province has some local autonomy and war exhaustion.
Note: The displayed values only show 2 digits after the decimal, but include 3 digits after the decimal when performing any calculations.
- See also: Buildings
Prioritize constructing production buildings in the order prescribed below:
- Provinces with high value trade goods, i.e.: Silk, Dyes, Ivory, Iron, Cocoa etc.
- Provinces with very high base production value.
- Territorial provinces (which are beneficial to player's trade) with high value trade goods / high base production value.
- Provinces with trade goods which the nation is trying to become a production leader or trading leader (for the given bonus).
Notes: Gold provinces do not benefit from production efficiency and can deplete at any level of production above 1 (the chance is much smaller at lower levels of production). Also, consider that some trade good provinces may be worthy of investments in manufactories and production buildings in the early game due to their timed peak value.
|Available only with the Common Sense DLC enabled.|
Increasing production development requires expenditure in Diplomatic power. However, Diplomatic power is considered to be very valuable (compared with, for example Military power) due to its use in the crucial tasks of integrating other nations and reducing war exhaustion. Although investing some production points can yield high monetary return taking all of aforementioned into account, it is best to spend it on development only when there are no other avenues left.


text:
Care Certificate Standard 4 (Equality and Diversity) – Online Course – CPDUK Accredited – UK Core Skills Training Framework (CSTF) Aligned.
Welcome to our Care Certificate Standard 4 (Equality and Diversity) online training course for front-line healthcare and social care support workers. All our online training courses, programmes and qualifications are accredited by the CPD Certification Service (CPDUK).
The Care Certificate Standard 4 focuses on the concepts of equality, diversity, inclusion and discrimination. Promoting equality and respecting diversity are central to life today, particularly in the provision of health and social care services.
To provide care and support that meets the needs of everyone, you have to understand what these terms mean and take account of them in your work.
Care Certificate Standard 4 Training Course – CPDUK Accredited E-Learning Course
Study method – Online, self-paced
Estimated duration (Indicative CPD hours) – 2 hours
Course format – Online (24/7 access)
Entry requirements – no prerequisites required
Assessment type – Complete end of course assessment (80% needed to pass and gain CPD certificate)
Certification/Qualification – Downloadable CPD certificate
Cost(s) of assessment and certification – Assessment and certification costs included in the course price
Course accreditation – CPD Certification Service (CPDUK)
Course access – Part-time (1-year access)
Course delivery – via desktop PC/MAC, laptops, tablets or smartphones.
Who is the online Care Certificate Standard 4 training course for?
This Care Certificate Standard 4 (Equality and Diversity) e-learning course should be completed by those who work in health and social care services, including:
- New members of staff in Healthcare Support Worker roles,
- New members of staff in Adult Social Care Worker roles, and
- Any staff members who provide direct care to patients or individuals needing support.
This Care Certificate Standard 4 (Equality and Diversity) e-learning course will also be useful for:
- Staff moving into new roles within their organisation,
- Refreshing the knowledge of any member of staff,
- NHS nursing, AHP and care staff,
- Agency care workers,
- Healthcare assistants (HCAs),
- Support workers,
- Care assistants, and
- Community services.
Course aims and objectives
This Care Certificate Standard 4 (Equality and Diversity) training course helps health and social care workers to understand their legal and professional responsibilities to those they provide care.
The Care Certificate Standard 4 focuses on the concepts of equality, diversity, inclusion and discrimination. Promoting equality and respecting diversity are central to life today, particularly in the provision of health and social care services. To provide care and support that meets the needs of everyone, you have to understand what these terms mean and take account of them in your work.
On completion of this Care Certificate Standard 4 (Equality and Diversity) training course, you will have a better understanding of:
- The importance of equality, diversity, inclusion, discrimination human rights,
- The meaning of key terms such as equality, diversity and inclusion,
- How can health and social care organisations promote an inclusive approach?
- The Human Rights Act (1998),
- Human Rights-Based Approach (F.R.E.D.A),
- Discrimination and the law,
- Main forms of discrimination?
- Bullying and harassment,
- Challenging discrimination and prejudice, and
- Individual and organisational responsibilities.
What is covered in this online care certificate standard 4 training course?
This online Care Certificate Standard 4 (Equality and Diversity) training course covers the following:
- Understand the importance of equality and inclusion
- Explain what is meant by:
- Human Rights,
- Inclusion, and
- Describe ways in which discrimination may deliberately or inadvertently occur in the work setting,
- Explain how practices that support equality and inclusion reduce the likelihood of discrimination,
- Explain what is meant by:
- Work in an inclusive way:
- Identify which legislation and codes of practice relating to equality, diversity and discrimination apply to their role,
- Demonstrate interaction with individuals that respects their beliefs, culture, values and preferences, and
- Describe how to challenge discrimination in a way that encourages positive change.
- Access information, advice and support about diversity, equality and inclusion:
- Identify a range of sources of information, advice and support about diversity, equality and inclusion,
- Describe how and when to access information, advice and support about diversity, equality and inclusion, and
- Explain who to ask for help and support about equality and inclusion.
What is covered the care certificate standard 4?
The care certificate standard 4 covers the concepts of equality, diversity, inclusion and discrimination in the provision of health and social care services.
What is equality?
Equality is about treating people alike according to their needs. You should make sure that everyone is given equality of opportunity. For example, you may need to provide information in different formats (for example, Braille) or make sure there is access to a building for an individual in a wheelchair.
What is diversity?
Diversity can be described as 'difference'. All individuals are different, and the many different parts of a person's character and identity make them unique.
What is inclusion?
Inclusion is 'being included within either a group or society as a whole'. Inclusion links with diversity and equality. It is important to understand someone's differences so that you can include them and treat them equally and fairly. People can feel excluded if they are not able to join in with activities.
Excluding people because of their differences is known as 'discrimination'. All workers in health and social care must make sure that they work inclusively to ensure that everyone has the opportunity to take part when they want to. This is especially true about people taking part in their care and support so that it is truly centred on them as a person.
What is discrimination?
Discrimination broadly refers to actions that are often based on a person's negative attitude towards others. In human social affairs, discrimination is treatment or consideration of or making a distinction in favour of or against, a person based on the group, class, or category to which the person is perceived to belong rather than on individual attributes.
This includes treatment of an individual or group, based on their actual or perceived membership in a certain group or social category, "in a way that is worse than the way people are usually treated". It involves the group's initial reaction or interaction going on to influence the individual's actual behaviour towards the group leader or the group, restricting members of one group from opportunities or privileges that are available to another group, leading to the exclusion of the individual or entities based on logical or irrational decision making.
Why is this care certificate standard 4 training course important?
Equality and diversity are essential components of health and social care. Good equality and diversity practices make sure that the services provided to people are fair and accessible to everyone. They ensure that people are treated as equals, that people get the dignity and respect they deserve and that their differences are celebrated. Equality and diversity shouldn't be seen as bonus benefits to your health or social care setting but more as integral constituents.
In a health and social care environment, equality and diversity must be at the heart of what we do. Our patients and service users are individual people, and we should always strive to ensure that their diverse needs are met and ensure that they have equal access to the services we provide. This is particularly important for adults in need who, because of a disability, illness or their age, are unable to take adequate care of themselves and keep themselves from harm.
How do I book for the online Care Certificate Standard 4 training course?
You can book for Care Certificate Standard 4 (Equality and Diversity) training course online. Just click 'Buy Now' in the top right-hand corner of this page to order the Care Certificate Standard 4 training course online. Follow the instructions to complete the order for your Care Certificate Standard 4 training course.
Once you complete your Care Certificate Standard 4 online order, you will receive a confirmation email within a few minutes. You will also receive a separate email providing you with the link to the Care Certificate Standard 4 training course online and login details. You should then be able to access the online Care Certificate Standard 4 training course portal immediately and complete your online training modules.
Certification and Accreditation
On successful completion of the online Care Certificate Standard 4 training course, you will be able to download, save and/or print a quality assured CPD certificate. Our CPD certificate can be used to provide evidence for compliance and audit (recognised internationally).
All learning materials are designed in collaboration with The Mandatory Training Group, the leading UK providers of workforce development solutions for all sectors.
LearnPac Systems and The Mandatory Training Group have worked with a range of subject matter experts to develop high-quality online training courses and programmes. The CPD Certification Service (CPDUK) has peer-reviewed independently and accredited our online Care Certificate Standard 4 training course as conforming to universally accepted Continuous Professional Development (CPD) guidelines.
On completion of the online Care Certificate Standard 4 training course, you will be required to complete an online assessment (pass mark of 80%).
If you don't pass the first, don't worry! You can take the online test as many times as you need with no extra charge.
Why choose LearnPac Systems' E-Learning courses?
LearnPac Systems is a leading UK provider of accredited online training courses, programmes and qualifications including the following categories:
- Business Administration and Entrepreneurship
- Health, Safety and Welfare at Work
- Health and Social Care
- IT and Cyber Security
- Leadership and Management
- Mental Health Awareness
- Microsoft Office Applications
- Personal and Professional Development
- Statutory and Mandatory Training
- Soft Skills Development
- Train the Trainer
- Workplace Diversity.
LearnPac Systems


text:
OSX Mavericks: Kotoeri Japanese input method sometimes appears to generate incorrect characters
When you have more than one input method selected in Mavericks, you may see one or more of the following:
- When Kotoeri and another language are both configured as keyboard input methods, the input source may not use JIS (Japan Industry Standards) keyboard settings as expected.
- OS X doesn't accept your screen saver password, even when it seems like you typed the password correctly.
In OS X Mavericks, Kotoeri uses the Latin keyboard layout at the prompts listed above when typing Japanese text. This causes differences in the keyboard layout when multiple languages are enabled as Input Sources. For example, if Kotoeri and French are both enabled as Input Sources, a Japanese keyboard registers the keypress of a "Q" key as an "A" instead.
To change this behavior, disable any additional languages besides Japanese from the Input Sources tab of Keyboard preferences in System Preferences.


text:
Showing 1–4 of 4 titles
This captivating tall tale brings life to an engaging, original character, whose love and concern for her neighbors fills the story with joy.
My Name is Gabito: The Life of Gabriel García Márquez/Me llamo Gabito: la vida de Gabriel García MárquezRaúl Colón's evocative, tropical illustrations pull the eye into Gabriel García Márquez's imaginative world, introducing children to the early life of this celebrated Colombian author in "My Name is Gabito.
- Nonfiction, Literature
- Pura Belpré Youth Illustrator Award 2008 (Honor Title)
- ISBN: 9780873589345
Juan Felipe Herrera celebrates the lives of 20 Hispanic people who up to now have been in the shadows to many despite their significant contributions to American society. These poignant biographical sketches succinctly present the essence of each hero's life and legacy to the future generations of their culture.
- Nonfiction, Biography
- Pura Belpré Children's Author Award 2015 (Honor Title)
- ISBN: 9781501912931


text:
Keywords:Drying kinetics equation, Dried pumpkin, Vacuum combined with hot air
The objectives of this study were to the drying kinetics, development of drying equations from drying constant and specific energy consumption. Including the study of the qualities dried pumpkin were in terms of color, shrinkage, rehydration, hardness, crispness and microstructure of pumpkin. The experimental conditions were the drying temperature 70, 80, 90 and 100 oC and drying pressure at 7, 10, 13, 15 and 101 kPa. After the experiment, it was found that when the increase in drying temperature and drying pressure was a drying time decreased. Especially at 100 oC, drying pressure at 101 kPa were the minimum drying time and uses the least energy. The development of the drying constant equation can be used kpredict values calculated in Page equation, which was well consistent with the value from the experiment. But in terms of color quality it was found that in the range of pressure 7-10 kPa and the temperature of 80 oC gave the best dried pumpkin color with dark orange color. High drying temperatures will help reduce shrinkage well, but it will make the rehydration not so well due to the surface hardening resist the water return to cell. In addition, the higher temperature was the cause of the dried pumpkin slices, it have more crispness.
The article has been published in Kasem Bundit Engineering Journal (KBEJ) is the copyright of the Kasem Bundit University. Do not bring all of the messages or republished except permission from the university.
If the article is published as an article that infringes the copyright or has the wrong content the author of article must be responsible.


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SLU Bicentennial Celebration Commences with Mass Under the Arch
On Saturday, Saint Louis University kicked off a year-long celebration leading up
to the 200-year anniversary of its founding in 1818 with a Mass under the St. Louis
Gateway Arch, followed by food, entertainment and fireworks over the Mississippi.
Thousands attended the outdoor Mass and festivities that followed in a gathering that
included SLU students, faculty, staff, alumni and the larger St. Louis community.
Believed to be the first Mass ever held beneath the Arch, the setting recalled the
school's first location in a small home located on what is now the Arch grounds.
Originally known as Saint Louis Academy, the school that Bishop Louis William DuBourg
founded in 1818 laid the groundwork for both Saint Louis University and Saint Louis
University High, whose members were invited to participate in the Bicentennial Mass.
Principal chief of Osage Nation Geoffrey Standing Bear joined a procession of members
of the Osage Nation, followed by a procession of members of the University that included
SLU President Fred P. Pestello, Ph.D.
St. Louis Archbishop Robert J. Carlson presided over the Mass.
"Saint Louis University has been a great institution for 200 years since its foundation
as the first institution of higher learning west of the Mississippi River," Carlson
said. "As we gather for this historic Mass under the Gateway Arch, we are reminded
of those early missionaries who brought Christ with them as they ventured into the
West. Their courage then should strengthen our faith now, and embolden us to share
anew the joy of the Gospel with the modern world."
Ronald Mercier, S.J., provincial of the Jesuits' Central and Southern Province, was
the homilist, and principal concelebrants included Lawrence H. Biondi, S.J., president
emeritus of Saint Louis University, Christopher S. Collins, S.J., assistant to the
president for mission and identity of Saint Louis University, Michael J. Garanzini,
S.J., secretary of higher education for the Society of Jesus, and Douglas W. Marcouiller,
S.J., regional assistant for Canada and the USA for the Society of Jesus.
View a video recap of Saint Louis University's Bicentennial Mass
"With gratitude and awe we celebrate this liturgy of thanksgiving to God for what
began with Bishop DuBourg and has been continued by women and men who have helped
that not only take root but flourish," Mercier said. "What a vision. Not simply being
caught up by one's limits but being aware of a vision to which one lay hold and of
a future one wished to create with God."
Mercier reflected on the ways in which SLU has achieved the vision that Bishop DuBourg
laid out for it: directly in students, alumni, faculty and staff and indirectly through
those they have served.
"What extraordinary achievements SLU has seen," Mercier said. "From those first seeds
planted by DuBourg in health care, in engineering, in basic sciences, in humanities,
in social sciences. From a school founded on the frontier of the United States, it
has become one that blazes new frontiers in the intellectual, the social, the faith,
the common life of this community, and this world. And those endeavors, that harvest,
continues unabated. We need to remember how the alumni of SLU and SLU High have enriched
this city, this country and this world."
Emily Borgemenke, a senior in the College of Arts and Sciences, has been a liturgical
minister since her freshman year for the student Masses at College Church. Because
of this involvement, she was asked to be a part of the Bicentennial Mass as an altar
"It meant so much to me to be a part of this celebration," Borgemenke said. "It definitely
sits at the top of my list for my best experiences at SLU. It was inspiring to see
so many people in the crowd, from so many different backgrounds, coming together under
the arch in thanksgiving to God and in honor of 200 years of Saint Louis University.
"It was something I will never forget, and I am so grateful I had the opportunity
to be a part of such a historic event. I especially loved meeting and working beside
In closing remarks, Pestello told the crowd he wished each person could be standing
in his location, looking out to see the sea of people come together. He thanked all
who spent months planning the event and noted that it is fitting to begin SLU's bicentennial
year by coming together to celebrate the Mass.
Pestello shared with the crowd the ways in which he experiences SLU each day, beginning
with his drive in from the west each morning.
"I see the shimmering Arch in the sunlight," Pestello said. "I'm reminded that St.
Louis is the Gateway to the West and Saint Louis University and Saint Louis University
High are gateways to education. To upward mobility. To forming the citizens of the
Pestello reminded the audience that each person helps shape the trajectory of SLU,
noting that it was once said that it would require a miracle to come to fruition.
"I may need to follow up with Pope Francis on this one, but if that is the case, it
seems that we are a living miracle everyday in all we do," Pestello said. "To be here
in this place, at this time and for this reason is a miracle. I'm so grateful we could
all be here to share and celebrate Saint Louis University and Saint Louis University
After the Mass, the crowd watched a video announcing SLU's 200-Years-In-One service challenge. Visit _URL_ to learn about the challenge to all SLU students, faculty, staff and alumni to continue
to improve the world around us by giving back 200 years of volunteer service.
The bicentennial Mass was the first of numerous events that are planned for SLU's
15-month bicentennial celebration. Details about other SLU bicentennial events can
be found at _URL_.
Saint Louis University is a world-class Catholic, Jesuit institution educating nearly
13,000 students on two dynamic, urban campuses - in St. Louis, Missouri, and Madrid,
Spain. Founded in 1818, the University began 15 months of bicentennial activities
with the Mass under the Arch. With a legacy of innovative academics and research,
compassionate health care and faithful service, Saint Louis University attracts a
diverse community of scholars who push intellectual boundaries in pursuit of creative,
meaningful ways to impact the world, striving to serve a higher purpose and seek a


text:
Usage – ways of dressing and others
After exploring the different factors that are involved in decorative development, some examples allow the evocation of the role and place that fabrics play in the social life, as marks of identity, such as elements of profane or religious rituals or as vectors of artistic expression.
The majority of decorated fabrics that enter into social rituals, or have a symbolic function with their patterns or colours, are mainly clothing but they can also have other profane or ceremonial uses.
Marital bed cover China, Guizhou, Songtao, Miao, towards 1900 Cotton (spun Z-twist), silk 70.2001.23.46
Besides the fact that costumes of which woven designs or dyes are important marks of identity in the minorities in the south of China, women use these textile pieces intended for other uses. This is the case with marriage sacks, as well as bed covers that will be part of the trousseau of the young married couple. This is carried out in three parts : a central panel of cloth with an additional weft pattern given and stitched in silk, surrounded by two cloth panels. It is here that preparation for the reserves is carried out. Tie-dyeing, zha ran, by sewing a cross piece in rolled 2-ply and by sewing and tying on pinched pleats and then pleated forming an isolated pattern. After reserve, they are dyed black (one can see the bad quality of fixing of the dye). The isolated pattern (sometimes interpreted as a floral or butterfly pattern) is characteristic of the Miao dyeing process in the preparation of reserves. 181x91 cm


Info
Chamber in Civil Engineering: A Key Component for Infrastructure
What is a chamber in civil engineering? How does it contribute to the construction and maintenance of our urban infrastructure? In this article, we will explore the role of chambers in civil engineering and delve into their various types and applications. From underground utilities to telecommunications, chambers play a vital role in the functionality and longevity of our urban environments.
Understanding Chambers in Civil Engineering
Chambers, also known as manholes, are underground structures that provide access to various utility systems running beneath our roads, sidewalks, and buildings. They serve as entry points for maintenance and inspection, allowing engineers and workers to access and manage these vital services.
Just like a human body has a complex network of arteries and veins, our urban areas have an intricate network of pipelines and cables supplying water, electricity, gas, sewage, and telecommunications. Chambers act as connectors and junction points within this network, facilitating the distribution, collection, and management of these utilities.
Types of Chambers
1. Utility Chambers
Utility chambers are the most common type of chambers found in civil engineering projects. They are designed to house utility systems such as water mains, stormwater pipes, electrical cables, and natural gas pipelines. Utility chambers provide easy access to these systems for maintenance, repairs, and inspection.
These chambers are typically made of concrete or precast materials, ensuring their durability and stability. They feature a watertight design to protect the utilities from external elements and prevent any leakage or contamination.
2. Telecommunication Chambers
With the rapid advancement of telecommunication networks, the demand for telecommunication chambers has also increased. These chambers serve as central points for fiber optic cables, telephone wires, internet cables, and other communication infrastructure.
Telecommunication chambers are designed with specific layouts and dimensions to accommodate the necessary equipment and ensure efficient connectivity. They are often constructed with materials that provide protection against environmental factors, such as moisture and temperature changes, to maintain reliable communication services.
3. Traffic Signal Chambers
To control the flow of traffic and ensure road safety, traffic signal chambers are installed at strategic locations throughout urban areas. These chambers house the electrical equipment and control systems responsible for traffic signals, pedestrian crossings, and other traffic management devices.
Traffic signal chambers are built to withstand environmental conditions and potential damage from accidents or vandalism. They are often reinforced with materials such as concrete or steel to protect the electrical components and wiring.
4. Inspection Chambers
Inspection chambers, also known as access chambers, are specifically designed for easy access to underground utility systems. They are used by engineers and maintenance personnel to inspect, clean, and repair the utility infrastructure.
These chambers are usually smaller in size compared to utility chambers, but their designs can vary depending on the specific purpose and utility system they provide access to. They are typically constructed with durable materials to withstand frequent use and exposure to various environmental conditions.
Importance of Chambers in Civil Engineering
1. Maintenance and Repairs
Chambers play a vital role in the maintenance and repair of utility systems. They provide access points for engineers and workers to inspect and fix any issues that arise. Without chambers, accessing these underground systems would be challenging and time-consuming, leading to delays in repairs and increased inconvenience for the community.
2. Expansion and Upgrades
As urban areas grow and technology advances, the need for expanding and upgrading utility systems becomes inevitable. Chambers offer a convenient way to integrate new pipelines, cables, and equipment into existing infrastructure without disrupting the entire network. They provide a centralized point for connecting new additions to the system, streamlining the expansion process.
3. Safety and Accessibility
Chambers ensure the safety and accessibility of utility systems. By providing easy access to these systems, chambers allow immediate response to emergencies such as leaks, blockages, or equipment failures. They also enable regular inspections and maintenance, minimizing the risk of potential accidents and ensuring the proper functioning of essential services.
4. Longevity and Efficiency
By providing a secure and protected environment for utility systems, chambers contribute to their longevity and efficiency. They protect the infrastructure from external factors such as weather conditions, soil movement, and unauthorized access. This protection helps extend the lifespan of utility systems, reducing the need for frequent repairs and replacements.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What materials are commonly used for constructing chambers?
Various materials can be used for constructing chambers. The most common ones are concrete, precast materials, and sometimes steel or plastic, depending on the specific requirements and utility systems involved.
How deep are chambers usually installed?
Chambers are typically installed at a depth that allows easy access to the utility systems they serve. The depth can vary based on factors such as the utility type, road conditions, and local regulations. They are often designed to align with the underground pipelines or cables they connect to.
Can chambers be customized for specific projects?
Yes, chambers can be customized to meet the specific requirements of different projects. They can be designed with different dimensions, layouts, and features based on the utility systems and the available space within the project site.
What are the safety measures taken during chamber construction?
When constructing chambers, safety measures are essential to ensure the well-being of workers and the surrounding environment. These measures may include proper excavation techniques, support systems to prevent cave-ins, ventilation for confined spaces, and compliance with occupational health and safety regulations.
How frequently should chambers be inspected?
Chambers should be inspected regularly to identify any issues or potential problems. The frequency of inspections depends on several factors, including the type of utility, the age of the infrastructure, and the local regulations. Regular inspections help identify and address maintenance needs promptly, preventing costly damages and service disruptions.
In conclusion, chambers are crucial components of civil engineering projects, providing access points to underground utility systems. They play a key role in the maintenance, expansion, safety, and longevity of infrastructure. From utility chambers to telecommunication and traffic signal chambers, each type serves a specific purpose in ensuring the efficient functioning of our urban environments. Understanding the significance of chambers allows us to appreciate the intricate network of utilities that support our daily lives.
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Name
ec_mt_asprintf — Memory-typed asprintf function
Synopsis
#include "misc/ec_string.h"
| int **ec_mt_asprintf** ( | mt, | | | | strp, | | | | fmt, | | | | ); | |
int <var class="pdparam">mt</var>; char ** <var class="pdparam">strp</var>; const char * <var class="pdparam">fmt</var>; ...;
Description
Memory-typed asprintf function.
This is a version of asprintf() that takes a Momentum memory type as an argument. For a list of memory types see the section called "Memory Types".
Parameters
mt
The memory type to use for allocations.
strp
The newly allocated string.
fmt
The format string.
Return Values
Returns the length of the resulting string or -1 if the allocation fails.
Threading
It is legal to call this function in any thread.
See Also
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Apsara Authority Cambodia
The Apsara Authority is a government sponsored agency in Cambodia responsible for management and protection of Angkor Archaeological Park. That sounds like a fair and noble cause and to some point it is, however being part of the most corrupt government in the world, it comes as no surprise that Apsara Authority would be as corrupt and twisted as the people who created it.
On their website autoriteapsara.org, the Apsara Authority describes its purpose and agenda as follows:
The government has created APSARA, the Authority for the Protection and Management of Angkor and the Region of Siem Reap, in charge of research, protection and conservation of cultural heritage, as well as urban and tourist development. This legislative and institutional framework marks the beginning of a new active role Cambodia will take, responding to the call of her own people in the voice of her King, as well as to that of the international community, in managing Angkor as a national and world heritage for the generations to come.
On the History and Organization page, the text on the website states that Apsara Authority is responsible for:
 - Protecting, maintaining, conserving and improving the value of the archaeological park, the culture, the environment and the history of the Angkor region as defined on the World Heritage List.
 - Refining and applying the master plan on tourist development according to the five zones, defined in 1994 in the Royal Decree on the protection and management of Siemreap-Angkor and taking action against deforestation, illegal territory occupation as well as anarchy activities in Siemreap-Angkor.
 - Finding financial sources and investments.
 - Participating in the policy of cutting down poverty of the Royal Government in Siemreap-Angkor.
 - Cooperating with the Cambodian Development Council on the investments of all the projects that are involved with APSARA Authority's mission.
 - Cooperating with ministries, institutions, funds, national and international communities as well as international governmental institutions and non-governmental organization on all projects related to APSARA Authority.
There are some truly dubious statements in the description of their responsibilities and by looking at past actions of Apsara Authority throughout the Siem Reap area one can come to conclusions what they likely mean.
Photo: Apsara Authority Inspector at an Entrance to One of Angkor Temples
The first alarming statement can be seen in the introductory sentence where it is mentioned that Apsara Authority was created "for the Protection and Management of Angkor and the Region of Siem Reap" – and the region of Siem Reap? Why does Apsara Authority want to spread their jurisdiction outside of the Angkor Archaeological Park? If their purpose is to preserve and protect the ancient temples of Angkor, than why stick fingers in villages outside of Angkor?
Another even more dubious statement is one you have certainly already noticed – anarchy activities. What in the name of Buddha are anarchy activities? Has this phrase purposefully been forced into the list of Apsarta Authority responsibilities so they have their asses covered no matter what they do? Past actions of the agency show us that it truly could be so.
Photo: Apsara Authority Logo on an Information Panel at Banteay Kdei Temple
From the reports of people living in touristy areas as well as from articles published in the Phnom Penh Post it is evident that large groups of Apsara Authority officials have been going around villages in the Siem Reap province, threatening the villagers at gunpoint that if they modernize their houses or build something new on their land, they will be evicted without recourse. If any of the villagers voices against unlawful eviction, they are simply told that their actions are perceived as "anarchy activities" and are henceforth removed from the land that their predecessors lived on for centuries. They are subsequently moved to a tiny piece of land that was assigned to them in lieu of their coveted location. Their new land is in the middle of nowhere, in the district where they have no friends or family to rely on. That is what Apsara Authority refers to when they say "anarchy activities".
Apparently, for as long as the villagers keep their original, "traditional" houses – aka wooden, thatched barns on stilts – and don't try to modernize them, they should be fine. I have my own theory why they insist on people living in prehistoric houses that are falling apart:
It has everything to do with foreign donations coming in massive chunks to Cambodia. In order for the financial support from abroad to continuously grow, foreigner must be exposed to villagers who look poor, live in atrocious conditions with houses falling apart around them. If there were any signs of improvement of conditions in which regular folk live, foreign donations could diminish. Given lack of transparency throughout Cambodia along with the most corrupt government in the world, any money coming to Cambodia, regardless of who it is intended for, eventually ends up in the hands of the ruling elite while impoverished, underprivileged citizens get nothing. However they are a good bait for foreign donations so it is absolutely essential for the government to ensure that people remain poor and look poor. At least those who live in the areas where foreigners go.
Angkor Entrance Guards and Scam by the Sokimex Group Cambodia
At last I got through the hoards of tireless hustlers who will do and say anything and everything just to get you open your wallet and spend money, and there I was stepping up the stone steps leading to a causeway that follows across the entire Angkor Wat. There was however one more local I thought was also a tout I had to go through at the beginning of the causeway. Armed to ignore all locals who approach me asking for something, I ignored this guy too but soon came to realize that he's one and only exception to the crowds of peddlers who are solely after my money. This was an entrance guard stationed at Angkor Wat to ensure everyone who enters the temple itself has a valid pass.
I thought buying a ticket at the ticketing booth and showing it to the guards at the beginning of the road leading to Angkor was good enough but Sokimex Group Cambodia, company that makes millions of dollars collecting entrance fees from foreigners also stations their inspectors at entrances to all main temples as a secondary line of ticket inspection just in case a foreigner somehow snuck into the Angkor Archaeological Park.
To avoid scam Angkor area was riddled with before, all authorised guards wear light blue shirts on which they have a badge with their inspector number and around their neck a lanyard with Sokimex ID bearing their name and photograph that identifies them as rightful entrance guards. They are also armed with wireless radios and frequently communicate with each other.
Photo: One of The Ticket Inspectors at Angkor Wat - Wearing Light Blue Shirt, Badge and Photo ID on a Lanyard
From what I was told, scam that consisted of anyone and everyone pretending to be an authorised guard to collect entrance fees from foreigners was virtually entirely eliminated using this approach. At least now when you pay your entrance fee, it does help the temples, not some scammer pretending to collect fees on behalf of Apsara Authority, right? Wrong!
Sokimex Group Co. LTD is a company with close ties to the CPP – Cambodian People's Party, the ruling party of Cambodia. The CPP is well known for being one of the most corrupt governments in the world and has a very bad human rights record. Prime Minister Hun Sen, leader of the CPP has no problem threatening those who oppose him with use of force or military action. Ordinary Cambodians who are not part of the Cambodian elite approved by Hun Sen have no chance of real freedom.
In April 1999, Cambodian People's Party gave Sokimex Group full control over the Angkor Archaeological Park entrance ticket concession sales. This was done without any input from the public or Cambodian opposition. Angkor, which is the cultural heritage of all Cambodians was taken away from them by their corrupt government and given to the private company to financially benefit from its worldwide popularity while ordinary people get nothing. The deal required Sokimex Group (Owners of Sokha Hotels chain) to pay the government One Million Dollars per year with all excess kept by the company.
Photo: Angkor Archaeological Park Entrance Ticket Bears Sokha Hotels Co. LTD Name To Show Who Controls the Temples
Due to strong opposition, the agreement between the CPP and Sokimex was amended a bit, but Sokimex Group still remains in full control over ticket concessions at Angkor and keeps a large part of the profits. To further benefit the company that supports the government, the CPP also commissions Sokimex Group to supply uniforms, food and medicine for Cambodian military, as well as the gasoline for the governmental agencies which is run through well performing voucher scam.
Apsara Authority, governmental body responsible for preservation, maintenance and protection of Angkor Archaeological Park gets small part of the profits, however being CPP controlled, Apsara Authority is also a dubious organization with shady practices violating the poor. There have been many cases of large groups of Apsara enforcers coming to villages with guns to threaten the villagers who "dared" to modernize their "traditional homes". Many people have been evicted and had their property repossessed by Apsara Authority with all rights removed and no voice to stand by them (all voices that oppose the practices of Cambodian People's Party get silenced).
Welcome to real Cambodia, one of the most corrupt countries in the world.
Angkor People and Corruption in Cambodia
Here I was at last – facing the entrance gate to Angkor Wat after a brief bike ride around the vast moat that surrounds it


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April 3, 2014
Flone, The Flying (Drone) Phone
Flone is a drone which uses a smartphone as a flight controller and explores novel ways to "occupy" public space, in particular the air and claim the right to use it before legislation makes it illegal. [via we-make-money-not-art.com]
Created by artist and computer engineer Lot Amorós, technical engineer Cristina Navarro, and industrial engineer Alexandre Oliver, Flone turns the mobile phone into a stand-alone flying apparatus which can go up to a height of 20 metres from the ground, come down, rotate and do the usual smartphone tasks, such as taking photographs or video recordings. It can also be remotely controlled by another smartphone with a wifi or 3G connection.
Its objective is to make air space accessible to everyone as a research platform, providing a range of applications for them to operate with a smartphone alone.
The Permanent Link to this page is: _URL_


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16 October, 2022
Heavy metals in the body have long been thought to induce the aggregation of disease-linked proteins, but a KAUST study shows this is not always the case.
It turns out that zinc ions tune the ability of human serum albumin (HSA), an abundant transport protein in the body, to better prevent α-synuclein from aggregating, a process directly linked to Parkinson's disease.
The finding should "open new avenues for preventive treatments," says Samah Al-Harthi, a Ph.D. student who won a best poster award at the International Symposium on Frontiers in Molecular Science for the work.
The unexpected role for zinc discovered by Al-Harthi only became evident after she and her mentor, Łukasz Jaremko, studied the metal's effects on HSA, the main carrier of zinc in blood plasma and spinal fluid, under physiologically relevant conditions.
Image: KAUST researchers have discovered that zinc ions may play an important role in Parkinson's disease prevention.
Pixabay; Khanchit Khirisutchalual


Be uncontrolled - Crossword Clue
Below are possible answers for the crossword clue Be uncontrolled.
4 letter answer(s) to be uncontrolled
 3. violent state of the elements; "the sea hurled itself in thundering rage against the rocks"
 4. a state of extreme anger; "she fell into a rage and refused to answer"
 5. something that is desired intensely; "his rage for fame destroyed him"
 6. behave violently, as if in state of a great anger
 7. Fury
 8. feel intense anger; "Rage against the dying of the light!"
 9. be violent; as of fires and storms
Other crossword clues with similar answers to 'Be uncontrolled'
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Parallel solution of systems of linear equations generated by COMSOL 3.2 using the Sun Performance Library
Publication: Research › Report – Annual report year: 2006
This note investigates the use of the Sun Performance Library for parallel solution of a system of linear equations generated by COMSOL 3.2. In many engineering disciplines this is a computational bottleneck for large problems which are often met in research practice. Most researches are primarily concerned with developing a proper (COMSOL) model rather than developing efficient linear algebra solvers which motivates this investigation of the efficiency of the coupling COMSOL + SPL. The technicalities of making such a coupling is described in detail along with a measure of the speedup for a testproblem run in 2D and 3D. Moreover this note quantifies the performance of COMSOL running on a Sparc ULTRA III processor. The study shows that for small problems such as debugging tasks, teaching exercises etc. the Sun computer is not competitive compared with a standard PC.
|Publisher||Technical University of Denmark (DTU)|
No data available


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For most Kansans, the name Erasmus T. Carr probably doesn't have a familiar ring.
But talk about the buildings he constructed and his place in state history becomes evident: Anderson Hall at Kansas State University in Manhattan; the Kansas State Capitol Building in Topeka, and the Kansas State Penitentiary, which later became the Lansing Correctional Facility.
He was born in Greenville, N.Y., on Oct. 28, 1824. He started out as a bricklayer, mason and carpenter and, in time, became an architect. He moved to Kansas in 1855. He had been offered the position of superintendent of buildings at Fort Leavenworth, constructing the Arsenal and Ordnance Depot.
He then opened an architectural office in Leavenworth and began work on designing the state penitentiary building in 1863. In 1876, Carr designed the Kansas exhibit building for the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia.
His work on Anderson Hall at K-State was done in pieces, according to the building's application form for the National Register of Historic Places. The Victorian Gothic building design was completed in 1878. It was built in stages based on each year's appropriations from the state legislature. At the time it was completed in 1884, it was one of the largest school buildings in the state.
As his reputation grew, Carr designed buildings for the State Normal School in Emporia, the Insane Asylum at Topeka, the Institute for the Blind in Wyandotte and courthouses for Leavenworth, Wyandotte, Brown, Nemaha, Dickinson and Morris counties. He also designed other school buildings throughout the state.
Carr served as the state architect for Kansas from 1879 through 1885. He was one of three architects to design the Capitol Building in Topeka.
He and his family left the state in 1902 and moved to Montana where he continued his work as an architect. It is unknown when he died.


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2016-2017 Dorothy Thorndike Botanic Gardens Internship
The Dorothy Thorndike interns work to connect people to plants, nature, and the environment, using the botanical resources of the Margaret Ferguson Greenhouses, Alexandra Botanic Garden, and Hunnewell Arboretum of Wellesley College.This internship was established in fond memory of Dorothy Dudley Thorndike DS '75, to further the impact of her passion for plants and nature on students and visitors to the Wellesley College Botanic Gardens.
This internship is open to all current Wellesley College students who will be returning to campus for the following academic year. The primary requirement is a love for plants. Preference is given to students who have taken BISC 108 or have other botanical or horticultural experience.
Applications are closed for 2016-2017.
Summer Internships at Wellesley College Botanic Gardens 2016
Environmental Horticulture (2 interns)
Interns gain hands-on horticultural experience assisting in the maintenance of the Wellesley College Botanic Gardens under the direction of Senior Horticulturist Tricia Diggins. This includes learning ecological landscaping techniques of weeding, mulching, watering, pruning and controlling invasive species. While working, interns learn about identifying and cultivating North American native plants and native communities as well as woody plant species from around the world. Interns will also help design and plant a kitchen vegetable garden - this year's theme is African crop plants.
Sustainable Agriculture (2 interns)
Interns gain experience in a range of food-growing endeavors, in the Edible Ecosystem permaculture garden, the "Farm-In-a-Box" experiment comparing organic and synthetic approaches to growing carrots and spinach, and the student-run Regeneration farm plot. Work will include watering, weeding, harvesting, and pest management.
All internships are 10 weeks (June 6 - August 12) and include occasional field trips and other relevant activities with the whole group. Interns receive $425 per week, plus campus housing or equivalent housing stipend.
Applications are closed for Summer 2016.


How to See How Many Miles Till Empty Mercedes
Mercedes-benz is a global leader in luxury vehicles, offering impeccable design, advanced technology, and superior performance. Whether you're driving a new or used mercedes, it's important to know how far you can go before needing to fuel up or recharge.
Luckily, mercedes-benz vehicles come equipped with an advanced onboard computer system that displays important information, including the estimated range of the vehicle before requiring a refill. By knowing how to check this feature, you can better plan your trips, make informed decisions about gas stations, and avoid running out of fuel unexpectedly.
In this article, we'll explore how to see how many miles till empty mercedes, and why it's important to keep an eye on your vehicle's fuel range.
Understanding the Fuel Gauge in a Mercedes
Credit: _URL_
How To See Miles Till Empty On A Mercedes
If you're a mercedes owner, knowing how many miles you have left before needing to fill up your gas tank is a crucial piece of information. Fortunately, accessing this feature is quick and easy. To view the miles till empty on a mercedes, navigate to the vehicle status screen in your car's instrument cluster.
From here, you'll be able to see your fuel level and the predicted mileage, allowing you to plan your refueling stops accordingly.
Keep in mind that there are tips and tricks to ensure this reading remains accurate, such as avoiding extreme driving conditions and regularly maintaining your vehicle.
Now that you know how to access this feature, you'll be able to hit the road with confidence and peace of mind.
Alternative Ways To Estimate Miles Till Empty Without Miles Till Empty Feature
Estimating miles till empty on a mercedes without the feature is possible. Driving habits and terrain play a big role in fuel consumption. If you're driving on hilly terrain or frequently accelerating and braking, your car will consume more fuel.
Fuel type is also important as diesel engines are up to 30% more fuel-efficient than petrol engines. Keep track of your fuel mileage by observing the number of miles driven per tank. Use this information to estimate how many miles your car can travel on a full tank.
Another way is to always fill the tank to the brim and subtract the number of miles driven from the odometer reading when the low fuel warning lights up. By following these tips, you can estimate your mercedes' miles till empty with reasonable accuracy.
How The Fuel Gauge Works In A Mercedes
The fuel gauge in a mercedes works by measuring the amount of fuel in the tank. It's composed of a needle, indicating the fuel levels, and a float, moving up and down in the fuel tank. The gauge's sensor detects the float's position and relays this information to the fuel gauge on the dashboard.
The mercedes fuel gauge is a significant feature for monitoring fuel levels while on the road, particularly long journeys. With this gauge's help, a vehicle owner can determine how many miles are remaining until the fuel runs out and plan accordingly.
Checking the fuel levels regularly is critical to avoid the inconvenience of running out of gas while driving. Therefore, keeping an eye on your fuel gauge at all times when driving is essential.
Common Mercedes Models That Have A Miles Till Empty Feature
Are you driving a mercedes and wondering how far you can go before needing to refuel? Mercedes cars with a miles till empty feature can help you calculate the estimated distances. Most models with this feature were produced post-2010, and some common models include the c-class, e-class, s-class, and glk-class.
The c-class and e-class have had the feature since 2012, while the s-class and glk-class have had it since 2010. To activate the feature, navigate to the instrument cluster and locate the fuel gauge. You can switch the display from fuel-level percentage to miles till empty.
With this information, you can plan your trips and refuel stops more efficiently, making your driving experience more enjoyable and hassle-free.
Mercedes Fuel Gauge Failure & Diagnostics
Frequently Asked Questions Of How To See How Many Miles Till Empty Mercedes
What Does Miles Till Empty Mean On A Mercedes?
Miles till empty on a mercedes refers to the estimated distance the car can travel before running completely out of fuel. It takes into account factors like current fuel levels and driving habits.
Why Is My Miles Till Empty Decreasing Quickly?
Your miles till empty may be decreasing quickly due to driving habits, such as frequent acceleration or driving at high speeds. It can also be affected by the type of terrain you are driving on.
Conclusion
Having knowledge on how to see how many miles till empty mercedes is important for any mercedes owner. It is essential to be able to gauge when your car needs fuel to avoid running out of gas on the road.
The tips shared in this article are easy to implement and help you keep track of your fuel usage accurately. As a mercedes owner, you can set up your dashboard to display the fuel gauge and mileage remaining in your car.
Also, the type of mercedes car you own may determine the method of checking the miles left till empty. The methods covered in this article are useful and straightforward, providing mercedes owners with easy ways to monitor their fuel usage and plan accordingly.
With the knowledge gained, you are now better equipped to save money on fuel and avoid the inconvenience of running out of gas unexpectedly.


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1304 Poplar Lane
Miami, FL 33176
Job Objective To secure a responsible and challenging role as a Water Safety Instructor in a progressive organization.
- Water Safety Instructor, 2006 to Present
- Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA
- Instructed water safety and swimming lessons at the pool.
- Instructed techniques like the freestyle, breast stroke and the back stroke.
- Interpreted and implemented pool rules and policies to ensure safety of all swimmers.
- Trained students how to swim safely in water.
- Supervised activities in the swimming areas.
Summary of Qualifications:
- Profound ability to conduct swimming activities
- Immense ability to maintain the pool and surrounding wet areas
- Extended ability to administer appropriate First Aid in emergency
- Extensive experience in skiing, knee boarding, wake boarding and tubing
- Solid ability to manage all safety and risk aspects on the water
B.S in Fitness Exercise, 2004, Yale University
Lifeguard Certification, 2006, Johns Hopkins University


text: Background: Running has become a very popular mode for exercise in the United States. Unfortunately, many runners become injured as they train for long distance races. Developing a pre-training screen that predicts running injury would be beneficial. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine if a select pre-training screen consisting of great toe extension, lower extremity reaches and thoracic spine mobility is associated with development of injury in runners training for a long distance race. Subjects: Twenty-two runners were recruited and qualified for the study. Seven runners were lost to attritionresulting in 15 runners (11 females, 4 males) between the ages of 21-45 who were training for either a half or full marathon that participated in the study. Methods: Demographic data including age, gender, height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) were collected from all participants. In addition, great toe extension, combined thoracic rotation and sidebending, and multiplane lower extremity reaches were measured on runners prior to beginning their 12-week training program for a half or full marathon race. Each runner was asked to log their weekly training mileage and record any injury that may have occurred during the 12 weeks. Mean and standard deviation were calculated for each outcome measure. Independent t-tests were calculated for the three outcome measures between injured and non-injured groups. Alpha level was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: Eleven of the fifteen runners did not incur injury during their training. Four of the fifteen experienced some type of lower extremity injury during their training. There was no statistically significant difference in the injured versus non-injured runners with regards to the outcome measures. However of interest, the injured runners were all females, slightly older (35.23 years), and had higher body mass (28.44).


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Fumitory (Fumaria spp.)
Flowering Fumaria muralis
(Photo A. Storrie)
Fumitory, also known as carrot weed, is the widely used name for several species of Fumaria. Worldwide there are about 50 species of which eight are recorded in Australia.
Fumitory is an autumn and winter growing annual, glabrous (hairless) herb with a semi-erect climbing habit. Leaves are alternate, divided, deeply lobed and light green to bluish-green. Stems are irregularly five-angled, are brittle, may be reddish and contain a watery, greenish latex. The flowers are arranged in racemes and colour ranges from white to mauve depending on species. The plants vary greatly in their morphology depending on the growing conditions but also within species, particularly for F. bastardii. This variability leads to difficulty in the correct identification of the species.
Factors that make Fumitory a major weed:
- A long-lived seed bank
- The ability to germinate over a range of temperatures
- Genetically variable allowing adaption to different conditions
- Fumitory species have varying susceptibility to herbicides
Further detail about this weed including integrated weed management tactics that could be considered when developing a management plan can be found in the section on problem weeds in the new Integrated Weed Management Manual.
Ecology and biology of common weeds are outlined in section 6 of the Integrated Weed Management Manual.
Best management practices for dryland cropping systems - Fumitory fact sheet (Murrumbidgee CMA)


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National Academy of Sciences
- About The NAS
- Activities & Programs
- News & Social Media
The Arctowski Medal is presented every two years to recognize outstanding contributions to the study of solar physics and solar terrestrial relationships. The Medal is now presented with an award of $100,000, plus $100,000 to support research in solar physics and solar terrestrial relationships at an institution of the recipient's choice. The Arctowski Medal was established in 1958 by the bequest of Jane Arctowska in honor of her husband, Henryk Arctowski.
Mats Carlsson and Viggo Hansteen, will receive the 2017 Arctowski Medal. Working in collaboration, Carlsson and Hansteen led the development of the Bifrost numerical model of the solar atmosphere, a complex, three-dimensional "magnetohydrodynamics" model that has vastly improved our understanding of the physics of the sun, including its dynamic and constantly changing chromosphere, transition region, and corona.
Carlsson and Hansteen's multifaceted approach, which combines both modeling and observations, allowed Bifrost to solve decades-old mysteries of the chromosphere, such as the physical mechanisms that drive chromospheric and coronal dynamics and energetics. It has also provided key insights into solar features such as the short-lived bursts of gases known as spicules, the micro solar flares known as Ellerman bombs, chromospheric surges, and coronal flares.
Among its many applications, the constantly evolving Bifrost code has played a central role in NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) satellite project, which is exploring how the solar atmosphere is energized. Read more about their work
Mats Carlsson and Viggo Hansteen (2017)
For their investigations in radiative transfer, magneto-hydro-dynamics, and plasma physics that has resulted in major advances in chromospheric diagnostics and our understanding of the physical mechanisms that drive chromospheric and coronal dynamics and energetics through the development and use of the Bifrost numerical model of the sun's atmosphere.
Read more about their work
Alexander J. Dessler (2015)
For his notable imagination in framing many of space science's most basic conceptions about the solar wind and interplanetary magnetic field and their interactions with the magnetospheres of earth and other planets at the beginning of the Space Age.
Read more about Dessler's work
John T. Gosling (2013)
For elucidating fundamental issues in the physics of the solar atmosphere and solar wind, including revealing the "Solar Flare Myth", discovering bi-directional solar-electron streaming and, in the last decade, finding reconnection events in the solar wind.
John W. Harvey (2011)
For major contributions to understanding the sun's magnetic fields and its interior structure, and for developing the instrumentation that has made these discoveries possible.
Marcia Neugebauer (2010)
For definitively establishing the existence of the solar wind, critical to understanding the physics of the heliosphere, and for elucidating many of its key properties.
Leonard F. Burlaga (2008)
For pioneering studies of the magnetized solar wind plasma from 0.3 to 102 AU, including the recent crossings of the Voyagers of the heliospheric termination shock and their entry in the heliosheath.
Edward J. Smith (2005)
For his pioneering studies of the solar and heliospheric magnetic fields in deep space and of planetary magnetic fields and their interaction with the solar wind.
Roger K. Ulrich (2002)
For recognizing the solar five-minute oscillations as acoustic modes in the solar interior and systematically developing both the theory and the observations to establish today's precise standard model of the solar interior.
Arthur J. Hundhausen (1999)
For his exceptional research in solar and solar-wind physics, particularly in the area of coronal and solar-wind disturbances.
Raymond G. Roble (1996)
For his indispensable contributions to understanding the effects of variable solar inputs on the Earth's atmosphere and ionosphere by powerful global modeling techniques.
John A. Simpson (1993)
For his pioneering studies of the properties of the charged particle environment of the Sun, the Earth, and the other planets.
Peter A. Sturrock (1990)
For major contributions to the understanding of solar magnetic activity, especially with regard to the genesis and effect of solar flares.
John A. Eddy (1987)
For his demonstration of the existence and nature of solar variations of long term and the consequences of these changes for climate and for mankind.
William E. Gordon (1984)
For his pioneering development of theory and instrumentation for radar backscatter studies, which opened a broad field of research in the high altitude ionosphere.
Thomas M. Donahue (1981)
For his fundamental contributions to understanding the role of solar radiations in the physics and chemistry of the atmospheres and ionosphere of the Earth, Mars, and Venus.
John R. Winckler (1978)
For his outstanding research on the solar modulation and acceleration of high energy particles and the discoveries of solar flare gamma rays and auroral X-rays.
Jacques M. Beckers (1975)
For his extraordinary originality and achievement in the discovery and study of exotic small-scale phenomena in the Sun.
Francis S. Johnson (1972)
For his pioneering work in the physics of the high atmosphere and space.
Eugene N. Parker (1969)
For his comprehensive and imaginative contributions to the theoretical understanding of plasma interactions with the solar and terrestrial magnetic fields.
J. Paul Wild (1969)
In recognition of his many and comprehensive contributions to solar radio astronomy.