# This code is based on tatsu-lab/stanford_alpaca. Below is the original copyright:
#
#    Copyright 2023 Rohan Taori, Ishaan Gulrajani, Tianyi Zhang, Yann Dubois, Xuechen Li
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
#    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
#    You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
#    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
#    limitations under the License.
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
import json
import math
import pathlib
from typing import Dict, Optional, Sequence

import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
import transformers
from transformers import Trainer
from transformers.trainer_pt_utils import LabelSmoother

from fastchat.conversation import SeparatorStyle
from fastchat.model.model_adapter import get_conversation_template, get_model_adapter

IGNORE_TOKEN_ID = LabelSmoother.ignore_index


@dataclass
class ModelArguments:
    model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(default="facebook/opt-125m")
    trust_remote_code: bool = field(
        default=False,
        metadata={
            "help": "Whether or not to allow for custom models defined on the Hub in their own modeling files"
        },
    )
    padding_side: str = field(
        default="right", metadata={"help": "The padding side in tokenizer"}
    )


@dataclass
class DataArguments:
    data_path: str = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "Path to the training data."}
    )
    eval_data_path: str = field(
        default=None, metadata={"help": "Path to the evaluation data."}
    )
    lazy_preprocess: bool = False


@dataclass
class TrainingArguments(transformers.TrainingArguments):
    cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(default=None)
    optim: str = field(default="adamw_torch")
    model_max_length: int = field(
        default=512,
        metadata={
            "help": "Maximum sequence length. Sequences will be right padded (and possibly truncated)."
        },
    )


local_rank = None


def rank0_print(*args):
    if local_rank == 0:
        print(*args)


def trainer_save_model_safe(trainer: transformers.Trainer):
    from torch.distributed.fsdp import FullyShardedDataParallel as FSDP
    from torch.distributed.fsdp import StateDictType, FullStateDictConfig

    save_policy = FullStateDictConfig(offload_to_cpu=True, rank0_only=True)
    with FSDP.state_dict_type(
        trainer.model, StateDictType.FULL_STATE_DICT, save_policy
    ):
        trainer.save_model()


def preprocess(
    sources,
    tokenizer: transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer,
    model_path: str,
) -> Dict:
    conv = get_model_adapter(model_path).get_default_conv_template(model_path)
    roles = {"human": conv.roles[0], "gpt": conv.roles[1]}

    # Apply prompt templates
    conversations = []
    for i, source in enumerate(sources):
        if roles[source[0]["from"]] != conv.roles[0]:
            # Skip the first one if it is not from human
            source = source[1:]

        conv.messages = []
        for j, sentence in enumerate(source):
            role = roles[sentence["from"]]
            assert role == conv.roles[j % 2], f"{i}"
            conv.append_message(role, sentence["value"])
        conversations.append(conv.get_prompt())

    # Tokenize conversations
    input_ids = tokenizer(
        conversations,
        return_tensors="pt",
        padding="max_length",
        max_length=tokenizer.model_max_length,
        truncation=True,
    ).input_ids
    targets = input_ids.clone()

    if conv.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.ADD_COLON_TWO:
        sep = conv.sep + conv.roles[1] + ": "
    elif conv.sep_style == SeparatorStyle.LLAMA2:
        sep = conv.sep + conv.roles[1] + " "
    else:
        raise NotImplementedError

    # Mask targets. Only compute loss on the assistant outputs.
    for conversation, target in zip(conversations, targets):
        total_len = int(target.ne(tokenizer.pad_token_id).sum())

        turns = conversation.split(conv.sep2)
        cur_len = 1
        target[:cur_len] = IGNORE_TOKEN_ID
        for i, turn in enumerate(turns):
            if turn == "":
                break

            # remove <s>
            turn_len = len(tokenizer(turn).input_ids) - 1

            parts = turn.split(sep)

            if len(parts) != 2:
                break
            parts[0] += sep
            
            # remove <s> and the "_" in the end
            instruction_len = len(tokenizer(parts[0]).input_ids) - 2

            # magic number for vicuna, since different subtoken for "USER"
            if i != 0 and conv.roles[0] == 'USER':
                # The legacy and non-legacy modes handle special tokens differently
                instruction_len -= 1

            # Ignore the user instructions
            target[cur_len : cur_len + instruction_len] = IGNORE_TOKEN_ID

            # add the length of turn sep
            if conv.sep2 == '</s>':
                cur_len += turn_len + 1 
            elif conv.sep2 == ' </s><s>':
                cur_len += turn_len + 3
            else:
                raise NotImplementedError
            
            # magic number for vicuna, since different subtoken for "USER"
            if i != 0 and conv.roles[0] == 'USER':
                # The legacy and non-legacy modes handle special tokens differently
                cur_len -= 1

        target[cur_len:] = IGNORE_TOKEN_ID

        if False:  # Inspect and check the correctness of masking
            z = target.clone()
            z = torch.where(z == IGNORE_TOKEN_ID, tokenizer.unk_token_id, z)
            rank0_print(conversation)
            rank0_print(tokenizer.decode(z))
            exit()

        if cur_len < tokenizer.model_max_length:
            if cur_len != total_len:
                target[:] = IGNORE_TOKEN_ID
                rank0_print(
                    f"WARNING: tokenization mismatch: {cur_len} vs. {total_len}."
                    f" #turn = {len(turns) - 1}. (ignored)"
                )

    return dict(
        input_ids=input_ids,
        labels=targets,
        attention_mask=input_ids.ne(tokenizer.pad_token_id),
    )


class SupervisedDataset(Dataset):
    """Dataset for supervised fine-tuning."""

    def __init__(self, raw_data, tokenizer: transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer, model_path: str = None):
        super(SupervisedDataset, self).__init__()

        rank0_print("Formatting inputs...")
        sources = [example["conversations"] for example in raw_data]
        data_dict = preprocess(sources, tokenizer, model_path)

        self.input_ids = data_dict["input_ids"]
        self.labels = data_dict["labels"]
        self.attention_mask = data_dict["attention_mask"]

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.input_ids)

    def __getitem__(self, i) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
        return dict(
            input_ids=self.input_ids[i],
            labels=self.labels[i],
            attention_mask=self.attention_mask[i],
        )


class LazySupervisedDataset(Dataset):
    """Dataset for supervised fine-tuning."""

    def __init__(self, raw_data, tokenizer: transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer, model_path: str = None):
        super(LazySupervisedDataset, self).__init__()
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer

        rank0_print("Formatting inputs...Skip in lazy mode")
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer
        self.raw_data = raw_data
        self.cached_data_dict = {}
        self.model_path = model_path

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.raw_data)

    def __getitem__(self, i) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
        if i in self.cached_data_dict:
            return self.cached_data_dict[i]

        ret = preprocess([self.raw_data[i]["conversations"]], self.tokenizer, self.model_path)
        ret = dict(
            input_ids=ret["input_ids"][0],
            labels=ret["labels"][0],
            attention_mask=ret["attention_mask"][0],
        )
        self.cached_data_dict[i] = ret

        return ret


def make_supervised_data_module(
    tokenizer: transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer, data_args, model_path: str = None
) -> Dict:
    """Make dataset and collator for supervised fine-tuning."""
    dataset_cls = (
        LazySupervisedDataset if data_args.lazy_preprocess else SupervisedDataset
    )
    rank0_print("Loading data...")

    train_json = json.load(open(data_args.data_path, "r"))
    train_dataset = dataset_cls(train_json, tokenizer=tokenizer, model_path=model_path)

    if data_args.eval_data_path:
        eval_json = json.load(open(data_args.eval_data_path, "r"))
        eval_dataset = dataset_cls(eval_json, tokenizer=tokenizer, model_path=model_path)
    else:
        eval_dataset = None

    return dict(train_dataset=train_dataset, eval_dataset=eval_dataset)


def train():
    global local_rank

    parser = transformers.HfArgumentParser(
        (ModelArguments, DataArguments, TrainingArguments)
    )
    model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
    local_rank = training_args.local_rank

    # Set RoPE scaling factor
    config = transformers.AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
        model_args.model_name_or_path,
        cache_dir=training_args.cache_dir,
        trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
    )
    orig_ctx_len = getattr(config, "max_position_embeddings", None)
    if orig_ctx_len and training_args.model_max_length > orig_ctx_len:
        scaling_factor = float(math.ceil(training_args.model_max_length / orig_ctx_len))
        config.rope_scaling = {"type": "linear", "factor": scaling_factor}
    config.use_cache = False

    # Load model and tokenizer
    model = transformers.AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
        model_args.model_name_or_path,
        config=config,
        cache_dir=training_args.cache_dir,
        trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
        attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
    )
    tokenizer = transformers.AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
        model_args.model_name_or_path,
        cache_dir=training_args.cache_dir,
        model_max_length=training_args.model_max_length,
        padding_side=model_args.padding_side,
        use_fast=False,
        trust_remote_code=model_args.trust_remote_code,
    )

    if tokenizer.pad_token != tokenizer.unk_token:
        tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.unk_token

    # Load data
    data_module = make_supervised_data_module(tokenizer=tokenizer, data_args=data_args, model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path)

    # Start trainner
    trainer = Trainer(
        model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, args=training_args, **data_module
    )
    if list(pathlib.Path(training_args.output_dir).glob("checkpoint-*")):
        trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint=True)
    else:
        trainer.train()

    # Save model
    model.config.use_cache = True
    trainer.save_state()
    if trainer.is_deepspeed_enabled:
        trainer.save_model()
    else:
        trainer_save_model_safe(trainer)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    train()
