from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union

from PIL import Image

try:
    from decord import VideoReader, cpu
except ModuleNotFoundError:
    VideoReader = None
    cpu = None

import copy
import logging
import os
import warnings

import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.checkpoint
import torchvision.transforms as T
from einops import rearrange
from timm.models.layers import DropPath
from torch import nn
from torchvision.transforms.functional import InterpolationMode
from transformers.activations import ACT2FN
from transformers.configuration_utils import PretrainedConfig
from transformers.modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutput, BaseModelOutputWithPooling
from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel

from rtp_llm.config.gpt_init_model_parameters import GptInitModelParameters
from rtp_llm.models.multimodal.multimodal_common import (
    MultiModalEmbeddingInterface,
    timeout_decorator,
)
from rtp_llm.utils.flash_attn_utils import can_use_flash_attn
from rtp_llm.utils.multimodal_util import MMUrlType

has_flash_attn = False
try:
    if can_use_flash_attn():
        from flash_attn.bert_padding import pad_input, unpad_input
        from flash_attn.flash_attn_interface import flash_attn_varlen_qkvpacked_func

        has_flash_attn = True
except Exception as e:
    logging.info(
        f"initialize flash_attn failed, exception {e}, using default attention in internvl vit"
    )

IMAGENET_MEAN = (0.485, 0.456, 0.406)
IMAGENET_STD = (0.229, 0.224, 0.225)


def build_transform(input_size):
    MEAN, STD = IMAGENET_MEAN, IMAGENET_STD
    transform = T.Compose(
        [
            T.Lambda(lambda img: img.convert("RGB") if img.mode != "RGB" else img),
            T.Resize((input_size, input_size), interpolation=InterpolationMode.BICUBIC),
            T.ToTensor(),
            T.Normalize(mean=MEAN, std=STD),
        ]
    )
    return transform


def find_closest_aspect_ratio(aspect_ratio, target_ratios, width, height, image_size):
    best_ratio_diff = float("inf")
    best_ratio = (1, 1)
    area = width * height
    for ratio in target_ratios:
        target_aspect_ratio = ratio[0] / ratio[1]
        ratio_diff = abs(aspect_ratio - target_aspect_ratio)
        if ratio_diff < best_ratio_diff:
            best_ratio_diff = ratio_diff
            best_ratio = ratio
        elif ratio_diff == best_ratio_diff:
            if area > 0.5 * image_size * image_size * ratio[0] * ratio[1]:
                best_ratio = ratio
    return best_ratio


def dynamic_preprocess(
    image, min_num=1, max_num=12, image_size=448, use_thumbnail=False
):
    orig_width, orig_height = image.size
    aspect_ratio = orig_width / orig_height

    # calculate the existing image aspect ratio
    target_ratios = set(
        (i, j)
        for n in range(min_num, max_num + 1)
        for i in range(1, n + 1)
        for j in range(1, n + 1)
        if i * j <= max_num and i * j >= min_num
    )
    target_ratios = sorted(target_ratios, key=lambda x: x[0] * x[1])

    # find the closest aspect ratio to the target
    target_aspect_ratio = find_closest_aspect_ratio(
        aspect_ratio, target_ratios, orig_width, orig_height, image_size
    )

    # calculate the target width and height
    target_width = image_size * target_aspect_ratio[0]
    target_height = image_size * target_aspect_ratio[1]
    blocks = target_aspect_ratio[0] * target_aspect_ratio[1]

    # resize the image
    resized_img = image.resize((target_width, target_height))
    processed_images = []
    for i in range(blocks):
        box = (
            (i % (target_width // image_size)) * image_size,
            (i // (target_width // image_size)) * image_size,
            ((i % (target_width // image_size)) + 1) * image_size,
            ((i // (target_width // image_size)) + 1) * image_size,
        )
        # split the image
        split_img = resized_img.crop(box)
        processed_images.append(split_img)
    assert len(processed_images) == blocks
    if use_thumbnail and len(processed_images) != 1:
        thumbnail_img = image.resize((image_size, image_size))
        processed_images.append(thumbnail_img)
    return processed_images


def pixel_shuffle(ps_version, x, scale_factor=0.5):
    n, w, h, c = x.size()
    # N, W, H, C --> N, W, H * scale, C // scale
    x = x.view(n, w, int(h * scale_factor), int(c / scale_factor))
    # N, W, H * scale, C // scale --> N, H * scale, W, C // scale
    x = x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
    # N, H * scale, W, C // scale --> N, H * scale, W * scale, C // (scale ** 2)
    x = x.view(
        n,
        int(h * scale_factor),
        int(w * scale_factor),
        int(c / (scale_factor * scale_factor)),
    )
    if ps_version == "v1":
        warnings.warn(
            "In ps_version 'v1', the height and width have not been swapped back, "
            "which results in a transposed image."
        )
    else:
        x = x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
    return x


def get_index(bound, fps, max_frame, first_idx=0, num_segments=32):
    if bound:
        start, end = bound[0], bound[1]
    else:
        start, end = -100000, 100000
    start_idx = max(first_idx, round(start * fps))
    end_idx = min(round(end * fps), max_frame)
    seg_size = float(end_idx - start_idx) / num_segments
    frame_indices = np.array(
        [
            int(start_idx + (seg_size / 2) + np.round(seg_size * idx))
            for idx in range(num_segments)
        ]
    )
    return frame_indices


def load_video(video_path, bound=None, input_size=448, max_num=1, num_segments=32):
    vr = VideoReader(video_path, ctx=cpu(0), num_threads=1)
    max_frame = len(vr) - 1
    fps = float(vr.get_avg_fps())

    img_list = []
    frame_indices = get_index(
        bound, fps, max_frame, first_idx=0, num_segments=num_segments
    )
    for frame_index in frame_indices:
        img = Image.fromarray(vr[frame_index].asnumpy()).convert("RGB")
        img_list.append(img)
    return img_list


class InternVLImageEmbedding(MultiModalEmbeddingInterface):
    def __init__(self, config: GptInitModelParameters):
        self.config = config
        config = config.mm_related_params.config
        self.select_layer = config["select_layer"]
        self.vision_model = InternVisionModel(InternVisionConfig(**config))

        vit_hidden_size = config["hidden_size"]
        llm_hidden_size = config["llm_hidden_size"]
        self.downsample_ratio = config["downsample_ratio"]
        self.ps_version = config["ps_version"]
        self.mlp1 = nn.Sequential(
            nn.LayerNorm(vit_hidden_size * int(1 / self.downsample_ratio) ** 2),
            nn.Linear(
                vit_hidden_size * int(1 / self.downsample_ratio) ** 2, llm_hidden_size
            ),
            nn.GELU(),
            nn.Linear(llm_hidden_size, llm_hidden_size),
        )

    @property
    def _device(self):
        return self.vision_model.device

    @torch.inference_mode()
    def mm_process(self, mm_input, **kwargs):
        mm_type = kwargs.get("mm_type")
        if mm_type == MMUrlType.DEFAULT:
            if isinstance(mm_input, list):
                return self.image_embedding(mm_input, 1)
            else:
                return self.image_embedding([mm_input], 12)[0]
        elif mm_type == MMUrlType.IMAGE:
            if isinstance(mm_input, list):
                raise Exception("expect single image input, but get a list")
            return self.image_embedding([mm_input], 12)[0]
        elif mm_type == MMUrlType.VIDEO:
            if not isinstance(mm_input, list):
                raise Exception("expect video input, but get a single image")
            return self.image_embedding(mm_input, 1)
        else:
            raise Exception("unknown mm url type")

    @timeout_decorator(30)
    def _mm_preprocess(self, data, **kwargs):
        mm_type = kwargs.get("mm_type")
        if mm_type == MMUrlType.DEFAULT:
            origin_data = copy.copy(data)
            try:
                return Image.open(data).convert("RGB")
            except Exception as e:
                try:
                    return load_video(origin_data, num_segments=8, max_num=1)
                except Exception as e:
                    raise Exception(str(e))
        elif mm_type == MMUrlType.IMAGE:
            return Image.open(data).convert("RGB")
        elif mm_type == MMUrlType.VIDEO:
            return load_video(data, num_segments=8, max_num=1)
        else:
            raise Exception("unknown mm url type")

    @torch.no_grad()
    def image_embedding(self, images: List[Image.Image], max_num):
        # hugging face default value
        device = self._device
        config = self.config.mm_related_params.config
        input_size = config["image_size"]
        transform = build_transform(input_size=config["image_size"])
        res = []
        for image in images:
            now_images = dynamic_preprocess(
                image, image_size=input_size, use_thumbnail=True, max_num=max_num
            )
            pixel_values = [transform(now_image) for now_image in now_images]
            pixel_values = (
                torch.stack(pixel_values).to(device=device).to(self._data_type)
            )

            if self.select_layer == -1:
                vit_embeds = self.vision_model(
                    pixel_values=pixel_values,
                    output_hidden_states=False,
                    return_dict=True,
                ).last_hidden_state
            else:
                vit_embeds = self.vision_model(
                    pixel_values=pixel_values,
                    output_hidden_states=True,
                    return_dict=True,
                ).hidden_states[self.select_layer]
            vit_embeds = vit_embeds[:, 1:, :]

            h = w = int(vit_embeds.shape[1] ** 0.5)
            vit_embeds = vit_embeds.reshape(vit_embeds.shape[0], h, w, -1)
            vit_embeds = pixel_shuffle(
                self.ps_version, vit_embeds, scale_factor=self.downsample_ratio
            )
            vit_embeds = vit_embeds.reshape(
                vit_embeds.shape[0], -1, vit_embeds.shape[-1]
            )
            vit_embeds = self.mlp1(vit_embeds)
            res.append(vit_embeds.reshape(-1, vit_embeds.shape[-1]))
        return torch.stack(res)


class InternVisionConfig(PretrainedConfig):
    r"""
    This is the configuration class to store the configuration of a [`InternVisionModel`]. It is used to
    instantiate a vision encoder according to the specified arguments, defining the model architecture.

    Configuration objects inherit from [`PretrainedConfig`] and can be used to control the model outputs. Read the
    documentation from [`PretrainedConfig`] for more information.

    Args:
        num_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3):
            Number of color channels in the input images (e.g., 3 for RGB).
        patch_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 14):
            The size (resolution) of each patch.
        image_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 224):
            The size (resolution) of each image.
        qkv_bias (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
            Whether to add a bias to the queries and values in the self-attention layers.
        hidden_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 3200):
            Dimensionality of the encoder layers and the pooler layer.
        num_attention_heads (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 25):
            Number of attention heads for each attention layer in the Transformer encoder.
        intermediate_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 12800):
            Dimensionality of the "intermediate" (i.e., feed-forward) layer in the Transformer encoder.
        qk_normalization (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether to normalize the queries and keys in the self-attention layers.
        num_hidden_layers (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 48):
            Number of hidden layers in the Transformer encoder.
        use_flash_attn (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
            Whether to use flash attention mechanism.
        hidden_act (`str` or `function`, *optional*, defaults to `"gelu"`):
            The non-linear activation function (function or string) in the encoder and pooler. If string, `"gelu"`,
            `"relu"`, `"selu"` and `"gelu_new"` ``"gelu"` are supported.
        layer_norm_eps (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1e-6):
            The epsilon used by the layer normalization layers.
        dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
            The dropout probability for all fully connected layers in the embeddings, encoder, and pooler.
        drop_path_rate (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
            Dropout rate for stochastic depth.
        attention_dropout (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
            The dropout ratio for the attention probabilities.
        initializer_range (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.02):
            The standard deviation of the truncated_normal_initializer for initializing all weight matrices.
        initializer_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.1):
            A factor for layer scale.
    """

    model_type = "intern_vit_6b"

    def __init__(
        self,
        num_channels=3,
        patch_size=14,
        image_size=224,
        qkv_bias=False,
        hidden_size=3200,
        num_attention_heads=25,
        intermediate_size=12800,
        qk_normalization=True,
        num_hidden_layers=48,
        use_flash_attn=True,
        hidden_act="gelu",
        norm_type="rms_norm",
        layer_norm_eps=1e-6,
        dropout=0.0,
        drop_path_rate=0.0,
        attention_dropout=0.0,
        initializer_range=0.02,
        initializer_factor=0.1,
        **kwargs,
    ):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)

        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
        self.dropout = dropout
        self.drop_path_rate = drop_path_rate
        self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
        self.num_channels = num_channels
        self.patch_size = patch_size
        self.image_size = image_size
        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
        self.initializer_factor = initializer_factor
        self.attention_dropout = attention_dropout
        self.layer_norm_eps = layer_norm_eps
        self.hidden_act = hidden_act
        self.norm_type = norm_type
        self.qkv_bias = qkv_bias
        self.qk_normalization = qk_normalization
        self.use_flash_attn = use_flash_attn

    @classmethod
    def from_pretrained(
        cls, pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union[str, os.PathLike], **kwargs
    ) -> "PretrainedConfig":
        config_dict, kwargs = cls.get_config_dict(
            pretrained_model_name_or_path, **kwargs
        )

        if "vision_config" in config_dict:
            config_dict = config_dict["vision_config"]

        if (
            "model_type" in config_dict
            and hasattr(cls, "model_type")
            and config_dict["model_type"] != cls.model_type
        ):
            logging.warning(
                f"You are using a model of type {config_dict['model_type']} to instantiate a model of type "
                f"{cls.model_type}. This is not supported for all configurations of models and can yield errors."
            )

        return cls.from_dict(config_dict, **kwargs)


class FlashAttention(nn.Module):
    """Implement the scaled dot product attention with softmax.
    Arguments
    ---------
        softmax_scale: The temperature to use for the softmax attention.
                      (default: 1/sqrt(d_keys) where d_keys is computed at
                      runtime)
        attention_dropout: The dropout rate to apply to the attention
                           (default: 0.0)
    """

    def __init__(
        self, softmax_scale=None, attention_dropout=0.0, device=None, dtype=None
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.softmax_scale = softmax_scale
        self.dropout_p = attention_dropout

    def forward(
        self,
        qkv,
        key_padding_mask=None,
        causal=False,
        cu_seqlens=None,
        max_s=None,
        need_weights=False,
    ):
        """Implements the multihead softmax attention.
        Arguments
        ---------
            qkv: The tensor containing the query, key, and value. (B, S, 3, H, D) if key_padding_mask is None
                if unpadded: (nnz, 3, h, d)
            key_padding_mask: a bool tensor of shape (B, S)
        """
        assert not need_weights
        assert qkv.dtype in [torch.float16, torch.bfloat16]
        assert qkv.is_cuda

        if cu_seqlens is None:
            batch_size = qkv.shape[0]
            seqlen = qkv.shape[1]
            if key_padding_mask is None:
                qkv = rearrange(qkv, "b s ... -> (b s) ...")
                max_s = seqlen
                cu_seqlens = torch.arange(
                    0,
                    (batch_size + 1) * seqlen,
                    step=seqlen,
                    dtype=torch.int32,
                    device=qkv.device,
                )
                output = flash_attn_varlen_qkvpacked_func(
                    qkv,
                    cu_seqlens,
                    max_s,
                    self.dropout_p if self.training else 0.0,
                    softmax_scale=self.softmax_scale,
                    causal=causal,
                )
                output = rearrange(output, "(b s) ... -> b s ...", b=batch_size)
            else:
                nheads = qkv.shape[-2]
                x = rearrange(qkv, "b s three h d -> b s (three h d)")
                x_unpad, indices, cu_seqlens, max_s = unpad_input(x, key_padding_mask)
                x_unpad = rearrange(
                    x_unpad, "nnz (three h d) -> nnz three h d", three=3, h=nheads
                )
                output_unpad = flash_attn_varlen_qkvpacked_func(
                    x_unpad,
                    cu_seqlens,
                    max_s,
                    self.dropout_p if self.training else 0.0,
                    softmax_scale=self.softmax_scale,
                    causal=causal,
                )
                output = rearrange(
                    pad_input(
                        rearrange(output_unpad, "nnz h d -> nnz (h d)"),
                        indices,
                        batch_size,
                        seqlen,
                    ),
                    "b s (h d) -> b s h d",
                    h=nheads,
                )
        else:
            assert max_s is not None
            output = flash_attn_varlen_qkvpacked_func(
                qkv,
                cu_seqlens,
                max_s,
                self.dropout_p if self.training else 0.0,
                softmax_scale=self.softmax_scale,
                causal=causal,
            )

        return output, None


class InternRMSNorm(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, hidden_size, eps=1e-6):
        super().__init__()
        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
        self.variance_epsilon = eps

    def forward(self, hidden_states):
        input_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
        hidden_states = hidden_states.to(torch.float32)
        variance = hidden_states.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True)
        hidden_states = hidden_states * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
        return self.weight * hidden_states.to(input_dtype)


try:
    from apex.normalization import FusedRMSNorm

    InternRMSNorm = FusedRMSNorm  # noqa

    logging.info(
        "Discovered apex.normalization.FusedRMSNorm - will use it instead of InternRMSNorm"
    )
except ImportError:
    # using the normal InternRMSNorm
    pass
except Exception:
    logging.warning(
        "discovered apex but it failed to load, falling back to InternRMSNorm"
    )

NORM2FN = {
    "rms_norm": InternRMSNorm,
    "layer_norm": nn.LayerNorm,
}


class InternVisionEmbeddings(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: InternVisionConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.image_size = config.image_size
        self.patch_size = config.patch_size

        self.class_embedding = nn.Parameter(
            torch.randn(1, 1, self.embed_dim),
        )

        self.patch_embedding = nn.Conv2d(
            in_channels=3,
            out_channels=self.embed_dim,
            kernel_size=self.patch_size,
            stride=self.patch_size,
        )

        self.num_patches = (self.image_size // self.patch_size) ** 2
        self.num_positions = self.num_patches + 1

        self.position_embedding = nn.Parameter(
            torch.randn(1, self.num_positions, self.embed_dim)
        )

    def _get_pos_embed(self, pos_embed, H, W):
        target_dtype = pos_embed.dtype
        pos_embed = (
            pos_embed.float()
            .reshape(
                1,
                self.image_size // self.patch_size,
                self.image_size // self.patch_size,
                -1,
            )
            .permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
        )
        pos_embed = (
            F.interpolate(pos_embed, size=(H, W), mode="bicubic", align_corners=False)
            .reshape(1, -1, H * W)
            .permute(0, 2, 1)
            .to(target_dtype)
        )
        return pos_embed

    def forward(self, pixel_values: torch.FloatTensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        target_dtype = self.patch_embedding.weight.dtype
        patch_embeds = self.patch_embedding(
            pixel_values
        )  # shape = [*, channel, width, height]
        batch_size, _, height, width = patch_embeds.shape
        patch_embeds = patch_embeds.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
        class_embeds = self.class_embedding.expand(batch_size, 1, -1).to(target_dtype)
        embeddings = torch.cat([class_embeds, patch_embeds], dim=1)
        position_embedding = torch.cat(
            [
                self.position_embedding[:, :1, :],
                self._get_pos_embed(self.position_embedding[:, 1:, :], height, width),
            ],
            dim=1,
        )
        embeddings = embeddings + position_embedding.to(target_dtype)
        return embeddings


class InternAttention(nn.Module):
    """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper"""

    def __init__(self, config: InternVisionConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
        self.use_flash_attn = config.use_flash_attn and has_flash_attn
        if config.use_flash_attn and not has_flash_attn:
            logging.info(
                "Warning: Flash Attention is not available, use_flash_attn is set to False."
            )
        self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_heads
        if self.head_dim * self.num_heads != self.embed_dim:
            raise ValueError(
                f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and `num_heads`:"
                f" {self.num_heads})."
            )

        self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5
        self.qkv = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, 3 * self.embed_dim, bias=config.qkv_bias)
        self.attn_drop = nn.Dropout(config.attention_dropout)
        self.proj_drop = nn.Dropout(config.dropout)

        self.qk_normalization = config.qk_normalization

        if self.qk_normalization:
            self.q_norm = InternRMSNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
            self.k_norm = InternRMSNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)

        if self.use_flash_attn:
            self.inner_attn = FlashAttention(attention_dropout=config.attention_dropout)
        self.proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim)

    def _naive_attn(self, x):
        B, N, C = x.shape
        qkv = (
            self.qkv(x)
            .reshape(B, N, 3, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads)
            .permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
        )
        q, k, v = qkv.unbind(0)  # make torchscript happy (cannot use tensor as tuple)

        if self.qk_normalization:
            B_, H_, N_, D_ = q.shape
            q = (
                self.q_norm(q.transpose(1, 2).flatten(-2, -1))
                .view(B_, N_, H_, D_)
                .transpose(1, 2)
            )
            k = (
                self.k_norm(k.transpose(1, 2).flatten(-2, -1))
                .view(B_, N_, H_, D_)
                .transpose(1, 2)
            )

        attn = (q * self.scale) @ k.transpose(-2, -1)
        attn = attn.softmax(dim=-1)
        attn = self.attn_drop(attn)

        x = (attn @ v).transpose(1, 2).reshape(B, N, C)
        x = self.proj(x)
        x = self.proj_drop(x)
        return x

    def _flash_attn(self, x, key_padding_mask=None, need_weights=False):
        qkv = self.qkv(x)
        qkv = rearrange(
            qkv, "b s (three h d) -> b s three h d", three=3, h=self.num_heads
        )

        if self.qk_normalization:
            q, k, v = qkv.unbind(2)
            q = self.q_norm(q.flatten(-2, -1)).view(q.shape)
            k = self.k_norm(k.flatten(-2, -1)).view(k.shape)
            qkv = torch.stack([q, k, v], dim=2)

        context, _ = self.inner_attn(
            qkv,
            key_padding_mask=key_padding_mask,
            need_weights=need_weights,
            causal=False,
        )
        outs = self.proj(rearrange(context, "b s h d -> b s (h d)"))
        outs = self.proj_drop(outs)
        return outs

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        x = (
            self._naive_attn(hidden_states)
            if not self.use_flash_attn
            else self._flash_attn(hidden_states)
        )
        return x


class InternMLP(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: InternVisionConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        self.act = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act]
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)

    def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
        hidden_states = self.fc1(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states)
        hidden_states = self.fc2(hidden_states)
        return hidden_states


class InternVisionEncoderLayer(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config: InternVisionConfig, drop_path_rate: float):
        super().__init__()
        self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
        self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
        self.norm_type = config.norm_type

        self.attn = InternAttention(config)
        self.mlp = InternMLP(config)
        self.norm1 = NORM2FN[self.norm_type](self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)
        self.norm2 = NORM2FN[self.norm_type](self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_eps)

        self.ls1 = nn.Parameter(config.initializer_factor * torch.ones(self.embed_dim))
        self.ls2 = nn.Parameter(config.initializer_factor * torch.ones(self.embed_dim))
        self.drop_path1 = (
            DropPath(drop_path_rate) if drop_path_rate > 0.0 else nn.Identity()
        )
        self.drop_path2 = (
            DropPath(drop_path_rate) if drop_path_rate > 0.0 else nn.Identity()
        )

    def forward(
        self,
        hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
    ) -> Tuple[
        torch.FloatTensor,
        Optional[torch.FloatTensor],
        Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor]],
    ]:
        """
        Args:
            hidden_states (`Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[torch.FloatTensor]]`): input to the layer of shape `(batch, seq_len, embed_dim)`
        """
        hidden_states = hidden_states + self.drop_path1(
            self.attn(self.norm1(hidden_states).to(hidden_states.dtype)) * self.ls1
        )

        hidden_states = hidden_states + self.drop_path2(
            self.mlp(self.norm2(hidden_states).to(hidden_states.dtype)) * self.ls2
        )

        return hidden_states


class InternVisionEncoder(nn.Module):
    """
    Transformer encoder consisting of `config.num_hidden_layers` self attention layers. Each layer is a
    [`InternEncoderLayer`].

    Args:
        config (`InternConfig`):
            The corresponding vision configuration for the `InternEncoder`.
    """

    def __init__(self, config: InternVisionConfig):
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config
        # stochastic depth decay rule
        dpr = [
            x.item()
            for x in torch.linspace(0, config.drop_path_rate, config.num_hidden_layers)
        ]
        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(
            [
                InternVisionEncoderLayer(config, dpr[idx])
                for idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
            ]
        )
        self.gradient_checkpointing = True

    def forward(
        self,
        inputs_embeds,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutput]:
        r"""
        Args:
            inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`):
                Embedded representation of the inputs. Should be float, not int tokens.
            output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors
                for more detail.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*):
                Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
        """
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states
            if output_hidden_states is not None
            else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = (
            return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
        )

        encoder_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
        hidden_states = inputs_embeds

        for idx, encoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
            if output_hidden_states:
                encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)
            if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
                layer_outputs = torch.utils.checkpoint.checkpoint(
                    encoder_layer, hidden_states
                )
            else:
                layer_outputs = encoder_layer(
                    hidden_states,
                )
            hidden_states = layer_outputs

        if output_hidden_states:
            encoder_states = encoder_states + (hidden_states,)

        if not return_dict:
            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, encoder_states] if v is not None)
        return BaseModelOutput(
            last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=encoder_states
        )


class InternVisionModel(PreTrainedModel):
    main_input_name = "pixel_values"
    _supports_flash_attn_2 = True
    config_class = InternVisionConfig
    _no_split_modules = ["InternVisionEncoderLayer"]

    def __init__(self, config: InternVisionConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.config = config

        self.embeddings = InternVisionEmbeddings(config)
        self.encoder = InternVisionEncoder(config)

    def resize_pos_embeddings(self, old_size, new_size, patch_size):
        pos_emb = self.embeddings.position_embedding
        _, num_positions, embed_dim = pos_emb.shape
        cls_emb = pos_emb[:, :1, :]
        pos_emb = (
            pos_emb[:, 1:, :]
            .reshape(1, old_size // patch_size, old_size // patch_size, -1)
            .permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
        )
        pos_emb = F.interpolate(
            pos_emb.float(),
            size=new_size // patch_size,
            mode="bicubic",
            align_corners=False,
        )
        pos_emb = pos_emb.to(cls_emb.dtype).reshape(1, embed_dim, -1).permute(0, 2, 1)
        pos_emb = torch.cat([cls_emb, pos_emb], dim=1)
        self.embeddings.position_embedding = nn.Parameter(pos_emb)
        self.embeddings.image_size = new_size
        logging.info(
            "Resized position embeddings from {} to {}".format(old_size, new_size)
        )

    def get_input_embeddings(self):
        return self.embeddings

    def forward(
        self,
        pixel_values: Optional[torch.tensor] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
        pixel_embeds: Optional[torch.tensor] = None,
    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPooling]:
        output_hidden_states = (
            output_hidden_states
            if output_hidden_states is not None
            else self.config.output_hidden_states
        )
        return_dict = (
            return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
        )

        if pixel_values is None and pixel_embeds is None:
            raise ValueError("You have to specify pixel_values or pixel_embeds")

        if pixel_embeds is not None:
            hidden_states = pixel_embeds
        else:
            if len(pixel_values.shape) == 4:
                hidden_states = self.embeddings(pixel_values)
            else:
                raise ValueError(f"wrong pixel_values size: {pixel_values.shape}")
        encoder_outputs = self.encoder(
            inputs_embeds=hidden_states,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )
        last_hidden_state = encoder_outputs.last_hidden_state
        pooled_output = last_hidden_state[:, 0, :]

        if not return_dict:
            return (last_hidden_state, pooled_output) + encoder_outputs[1:]

        return BaseModelOutputWithPooling(
            last_hidden_state=last_hidden_state,
            pooler_output=pooled_output,
            hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states,
            attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions,
        )
