# Copyright 2024 OpenAccess AI Collective and the LlamaFactory team.
#
# This code is inspired by the OpenAccess AI Collective's axolotl library.
# https://github.com/OpenAccess-AI-Collective/axolotl/blob/main/src/axolotl/monkeypatch/utils.py
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Literal, Sequence

import torch
from transformers import DataCollatorForSeq2Seq


def prepare_4d_attention_mask(attention_mask_with_indices: "torch.Tensor", dtype: "torch.dtype") -> "torch.Tensor":
    r"""
    Expands the attention mask with indices from (batch_size, seq_len) to (batch_size, 1, seq_len, seq_len),
    while handles packed sequences and transforms the mask to lower triangular form to prevent future peeking.

    e.g.
    ```python
    # input
    [[1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0]]
    # output
    [
        [
            [
                [o, x, x, x, x, x],
                [o, o, x, x, x, x],
                [x, x, o, x, x, x],
                [x, x, o, o, x, x],
                [x, x, o, o, o, x],
                [x, x, x, x, x, x],
            ]
        ]
    ]
    ```
    where `o` equals to `0.0`, `x` equals to `min_dtype`.
    """
    bsz, seq_len = attention_mask_with_indices.size()
    min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
    expanded_mask = attention_mask_with_indices[:, None, None, :].expand(bsz, 1, seq_len, seq_len)
    # Create a binary mask from the original mask where zeros remain zeros and all other values are set to one
    padding_mask = torch.where(expanded_mask != 0, 1, 0)
    # Create a block-diagonal mask.
    attention_mask_4d = torch.eq(expanded_mask, expanded_mask.transpose(-1, -2)).int() * padding_mask
    # Use the lower triangular mask to zero out the upper triangular part
    attention_mask_4d *= torch.tril(torch.ones((seq_len, seq_len), dtype=torch.long))
    # Invert the attention mask.
    attention_mask_4d = torch.where(attention_mask_4d != 0, torch.tensor(0, dtype=dtype), min_dtype)
    return attention_mask_4d


@dataclass
class SFTDataCollatorWith4DAttentionMask(DataCollatorForSeq2Seq):
    r"""
    Data collator for 4d attention mask.
    """

    block_diag_attn: bool = False
    attn_implementation: Literal["eager", "sdpa", "flash_attention_2"] = "eager"
    compute_dtype: "torch.dtype" = torch.float32

    def __call__(self, features: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, "torch.Tensor"]:
        features = super().__call__(features)
        if self.block_diag_attn and self.attn_implementation != "flash_attention_2":
            features["attention_mask"] = prepare_4d_attention_mask(features["attention_mask"], self.compute_dtype)

        return features


@dataclass
class PairwiseDataCollatorWithPadding(DataCollatorForSeq2Seq):
    r"""
    Data collator for pairwise data.
    """

    def __call__(self, features: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, "torch.Tensor"]:
        r"""
        Pads batched data to the longest sequence in the batch.

        We generate 2 * n examples where the first n examples represent chosen examples and
        the last n examples represent rejected examples.
        """
        concatenated_features = []
        for key in ("chosenv1", "rejectedv1", "chosenv2", "rejectedv2"):
            for feature in features:
                target_feature = {
                    "input_ids": feature["{}_input_ids".format(key)],
                    "attention_mask": feature["{}_attention_mask".format(key)],
                    "labels": feature["{}_labels".format(key)],
                }
                if "pixel_values" in feature:
                    target_feature["pixel_values"] = feature["pixel_values"]

                if "{}_token_type_ids".format(key) in feature:
                    target_feature["token_type_ids"] = feature["{}_token_type_ids".format(key)]

                concatenated_features.append(target_feature)

        return super().__call__(concatenated_features)


@dataclass
class KTODataCollatorWithPadding(DataCollatorForSeq2Seq):
    r"""
    Data collator for KTO data.
    """

    def __call__(self, features: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, "torch.Tensor"]:
        target_features = []
        kl_features = []
        kto_tags = []
        for feature in features:
            target_feature = {
                "input_ids": feature["input_ids"],
                "attention_mask": feature["attention_mask"],
                "labels": feature["labels"],
            }
            kl_feature = {
                "input_ids": feature["kl_input_ids"],
                "attention_mask": feature["kl_attention_mask"],
                "labels": feature["kl_labels"],
            }
            if "pixel_values" in feature:
                target_feature["pixel_values"] = feature["pixel_values"]

            if "token_type_ids" in feature:
                target_feature["token_type_ids"] = feature["token_type_ids"]
                kl_feature["token_type_ids"] = feature["kl_token_type_ids"]

            target_features.append(target_feature)
            kl_features.append(kl_feature)
            kto_tags.append(feature["kto_tags"])

        batch = super().__call__(target_features)
        kl_batch = super().__call__(kl_features)
        batch["kl_input_ids"] = kl_batch["input_ids"]
        batch["kl_attention_mask"] = kl_batch["attention_mask"]
        batch["kl_labels"] = kl_batch["labels"]
        if "token_type_ids" in batch:
            batch["kl_token_type_ids"] = kl_batch["token_type_ids"]

        batch["kto_tags"] = torch.tensor(kto_tags)
        return batch
