# Copyright (c) 2024, Alibaba Group;
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.


import os
import random
import threading
import time
from collections import OrderedDict
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple

import pyarrow as pa
import urllib3
from alibabacloud_credentials.client import Client as CredClient
from odps import ODPS
from odps.accounts import (
    BaseAccount,
    CloudAccount,
    CredentialProviderAccount,
)
from odps.apis.storage_api import (
    ArrowReader,
    Compression,
    ReadRowsRequest,
    SessionRequest,
    SessionStatus,
    SplitOptions,
    Status,
    StorageApiArrowClient,
    TableBatchScanRequest,
    TableBatchWriteRequest,
    WriteRowsRequest,
)
from odps.errors import ODPSError
from torch import distributed as dist

from tzrec.constant import Mode
from tzrec.datasets.dataset import BaseDataset, BaseReader, BaseWriter
from tzrec.datasets.utils import calc_slice_position, remove_nullable
from tzrec.features.feature import BaseFeature
from tzrec.protos import data_pb2
from tzrec.utils import dist_util
from tzrec.utils.logging_util import logger

ODPS_READ_SESSION_EXPIRED_TIME = 18 * 3600

TYPE_TABLE_TO_PA = {
    "BIGINT": pa.int64(),
    "DOUBLE": pa.float64(),
    "FLOAT": pa.float32(),
    "STRING": pa.string(),
    "INT": pa.int32(),
    "ARRAY<BIGINT>": pa.list_(pa.int64()),
    "ARRAY<DOUBLE>": pa.list_(pa.float64()),
    "ARRAY<FLOAT>": pa.list_(pa.float32()),
    "ARRAY<STRING>": pa.list_(pa.string()),
    "ARRAY<INT>": pa.list_(pa.int32()),
    "ARRAY<ARRAY<BIGINT>>": pa.list_(pa.list_(pa.int64())),
    "ARRAY<ARRAY<DOUBLE>>": pa.list_(pa.list_(pa.float64())),
    "ARRAY<ARRAY<FLOAT>>": pa.list_(pa.list_(pa.float32())),
    "ARRAY<ARRAY<STRING>>": pa.list_(pa.list_(pa.string())),
    "ARRAY<ARRAY<INT>>": pa.list_(pa.list_(pa.int32())),
    "MAP<STRING,BIGINT>": pa.map_(pa.string(), pa.int64()),
    "MAP<STRING,DOUBLE>": pa.map_(pa.string(), pa.float64()),
    "MAP<STRING,FLOAT>": pa.map_(pa.string(), pa.float32()),
    "MAP<STRING,STRING>": pa.map_(pa.string(), pa.string()),
    "MAP<STRING,INT>": pa.map_(pa.string(), pa.int32()),
    "MAP<BIGINT,BIGINT>": pa.map_(pa.int64(), pa.int64()),
    "MAP<BIGINT,DOUBLE>": pa.map_(pa.int64(), pa.float64()),
    "MAP<BIGINT,FLOAT>": pa.map_(pa.int64(), pa.float32()),
    "MAP<BIGINT,STRING>": pa.map_(pa.int64(), pa.string()),
    "MAP<BIGINT,INT>": pa.map_(pa.int64(), pa.int32()),
    "MAP<INT,BIGINT>": pa.map_(pa.int32(), pa.int64()),
    "MAP<INT,DOUBLE>": pa.map_(pa.int32(), pa.float64()),
    "MAP<INT,FLOAT>": pa.map_(pa.int32(), pa.float32()),
    "MAP<INT,STRING>": pa.map_(pa.int32(), pa.string()),
    "MAP<INT,INT>": pa.map_(pa.int32(), pa.int32()),
}


def _get_compression_type(compression_name: str) -> Compression:
    type_names = [x.name for x in Compression]
    if compression_name in type_names:
        return Compression[compression_name]
    else:
        raise ValueError(
            f"Unknown compression type: {compression_name}, available {type_names}"
        )


def _type_pa_to_table(pa_type: pa.DataType) -> str:
    """PyArrow type to MaxCompute Table type."""
    mc_type = None
    pa_type = remove_nullable(pa_type)
    for k, v in TYPE_TABLE_TO_PA.items():
        # list<element: int64> and list<item: int64> is equal
        if v == pa_type:
            mc_type = k
            break
    if mc_type:
        return mc_type
    else:
        raise RuntimeError(f"{pa_type} is not supported now.")


def _parse_odps_config_file(odps_config_path: str) -> Tuple[str, str, str]:
    """Parse odps config file."""
    if os.path.exists(odps_config_path):
        odps_config = {}
        with open(odps_config_path, "r") as f:
            for line in f.readlines():
                values = line.split("=", 1)
                if len(values) == 2:
                    odps_config[values[0]] = values[1].strip()
    else:
        raise ValueError("No such file: %s" % odps_config_path)

    try:
        access_id = odps_config["access_id"]
        access_key = odps_config["access_key"]
        end_point = odps_config["end_point"]
    except KeyError as err:
        raise IOError(
            "%s key does not exist in the %s file." % (str(err), odps_config_path)
        ) from err

    return access_id, access_key, end_point


def _create_odps_account() -> Tuple[BaseAccount, str]:
    account = None
    sts_token = None
    if "ODPS_CONFIG_FILE_PATH" in os.environ:
        account_id, account_key, odps_endpoint = _parse_odps_config_file(
            os.environ["ODPS_CONFIG_FILE_PATH"]
        )
        account = CloudAccount(account_id, account_key)
    elif (
        "ALIBABA_CLOUD_CREDENTIALS_URI" in os.environ
        or "ALIBABA_CLOUD_SECURITY_TOKEN" in os.environ
        or "ALIBABA_CLOUD_CREDENTIALS_FILE" in os.environ
        or "ALIBABA_CLOUD_ECS_METADATA" in os.environ
    ):
        credentials_client = CredClient()
        # prevent too much request to credential server after forked
        credential = credentials_client.get_credential()
        account_id = credential.access_key_id
        account_key = credential.access_key_secret
        sts_token = credential.security_token
        account = CredentialProviderAccount(credentials_client)
        try:
            odps_endpoint = os.environ["ODPS_ENDPOINT"]
        except KeyError as err:
            raise RuntimeError(
                "ODPS_ENDPOINT does not exist in environment variables."
            ) from err
    else:
        account_id, account_key, odps_endpoint = _parse_odps_config_file(
            os.path.join(os.getenv("HOME", "/home/admin"), ".odps_config.ini")
        )
        account = CloudAccount(account_id, account_key)

    # prevent graph-learn parse odps config hang
    os.environ["ACCESS_ID"] = account_id
    os.environ["ACCESS_KEY"] = account_key
    os.environ["END_POINT"] = odps_endpoint
    if sts_token:
        os.environ["STS_TOKEN"] = sts_token

    return account, odps_endpoint


def _parse_table_path(
    odps_table_path: str,
) -> Tuple[str, str, Optional[List[str]], Optional[str]]:
    """Method that parse odps table path."""
    str_list = odps_table_path.split("/")
    if len(str_list) < 5 or str_list[3] != "tables":
        raise ValueError(
            f"'{odps_table_path}' is invalid, please refer:"
            "'odps://${your_projectname}/tables/${table_name}/${pt_1}/${pt_2}&${pt_1}/${pt_2}'"
        )

    table_partition = "/".join(str_list[5:])
    if not table_partition:
        table_partitions = None
    else:
        table_partitions = table_partition.split("&")

    table_name = str_list[4]
    schema = None
    if "." in table_name:
        table_name, schema = table_name.split(".")[1], table_name.split(".")[0]
    return str_list[2], table_name, table_partitions, schema


def _read_rows_arrow_with_retry(
    client: StorageApiArrowClient,
    read_req: ReadRowsRequest,
) -> ArrowReader:
    max_retry_count = 3
    retry_cnt = 0
    while True:
        try:
            reader = client.read_rows_arrow(read_req)
        except ODPSError as e:
            if retry_cnt >= max_retry_count:
                raise e
            retry_cnt += 1
            time.sleep(random.choice([5, 9, 12]))
            continue
        break
    return reader


def _reader_iter(
    client: StorageApiArrowClient,
    sess_reqs: List[SessionRequest],
    worker_id: int,
    num_workers: int,
    batch_size: int,
    drop_redundant_bs_eq_one: bool,
    compression: Compression,
) -> Iterator[pa.RecordBatch]:
    num_sess = len(sess_reqs)
    remain_row_count = 0
    for i, sess_req in enumerate(sess_reqs):
        while True:
            scan_resp = client.get_read_session(sess_req)
            if scan_resp.session_status == SessionStatus.INIT:
                time.sleep(1)
                continue
            break
        start, end, remain_row_count = calc_slice_position(
            # pyre-ignore [6]
            scan_resp.record_count,
            worker_id,
            num_workers,
            batch_size,
            drop_redundant_bs_eq_one if i == num_sess - 1 else False,
            remain_row_count,
        )
        if start == end:
            return

        offset = 0
        retry_cnt = 0
        read_req = ReadRowsRequest(
            session_id=sess_req.session_id,
            row_index=start,
            row_count=end - start,
            max_batch_rows=min(batch_size, 20000),
            compression=compression,
        )
        reader = _read_rows_arrow_with_retry(client, read_req)
        max_retry_count = 5
        while True:
            try:
                read_data = reader.read()
                retry_cnt = 0
            # pyre-ignore [66]
            except (urllib3.exceptions.HTTPError, pa.lib.ArrowInvalid) as e:
                if retry_cnt >= max_retry_count:
                    raise e
                retry_cnt += 1
                read_req = ReadRowsRequest(
                    session_id=sess_req.session_id,
                    row_index=start + offset,
                    row_count=end - start - offset,
                    max_batch_rows=min(batch_size, 20000),
                    compression=compression,
                )
                reader = _read_rows_arrow_with_retry(client, read_req)
                continue
            if read_data is None:
                break
            else:
                retry_cnt = 0
                offset += len(read_data)
            yield read_data


def _refresh_sessions_daemon(sess_id_to_cli: Dict[str, StorageApiArrowClient]) -> None:
    start_time = time.time()
    while True:
        if time.time() - start_time > ODPS_READ_SESSION_EXPIRED_TIME:
            for session_id, client in sess_id_to_cli.items():
                logger.info(f"refresh session: {session_id}")
                client.get_read_session(SessionRequest(session_id, refresh=True))
            start_time = time.time()
        time.sleep(5)


class OdpsDataset(BaseDataset):
    """Dataset for reading data in Odps(Maxcompute).

    Args:
        data_config (DataConfig): an instance of DataConfig.
        features (list): list of features.
        input_path (str): data input path.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        data_config: data_pb2.DataConfig,
        features: List[BaseFeature],
        input_path: str,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__(data_config, features, input_path, **kwargs)
        # pyre-ignore [29]
        self._reader = OdpsReader(
            input_path,
            self._batch_size,
            list(self._selected_input_names) if self._selected_input_names else None,
            self._data_config.drop_remainder,
            is_orderby_partition=self._data_config.is_orderby_partition,
            quota_name=self._data_config.odps_data_quota_name,
            drop_redundant_bs_eq_one=self._mode != Mode.PREDICT,
            compression=self._data_config.odps_data_compression,
        )
        self._init_input_fields()


class OdpsReader(BaseReader):
    """Odps(Maxcompute) reader class.

    Args:
        input_path (str): data input path.
        batch_size (int): batch size.
        selected_cols (list): selection column names.
        drop_remainder (bool): drop last batch less than batch_size.
        shuffle (bool): shuffle data or not.
        shuffle_buffer_size (int): buffer size for shuffle.
        is_orderby_partition (bool): read data order by table partitions or not.
        quota_name (str): storage api quota name.
        drop_redundant_bs_eq_one (bool): drop last redundant batch with batch_size
            equal one to prevent train_eval hung.
        compression (str):  storage api data compression name.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        input_path: str,
        batch_size: int,
        selected_cols: Optional[List[str]] = None,
        drop_remainder: bool = False,
        shuffle: bool = False,
        shuffle_buffer_size: int = 32,
        is_orderby_partition: bool = False,
        quota_name: str = "pay-as-you-go",
        drop_redundant_bs_eq_one: bool = False,
        compression: str = "LZ4_FRAME",
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__(
            input_path,
            batch_size,
            selected_cols,
            drop_remainder,
            shuffle,
            shuffle_buffer_size,
        )
        self._pg = dist_util.get_dist_object_pg()
        self._is_orderby_partition = is_orderby_partition
        self._quota_name = quota_name
        self._compression = _get_compression_type(compression)
        os.environ["STORAGE_API_QUOTA_NAME"] = quota_name
        self._drop_redundant_bs_eq_one = drop_redundant_bs_eq_one

        self._account, self._odps_endpoint = _create_odps_account()
        self._proj_to_o = {}
        self._table_to_cli = {}
        self._input_to_sess = {}
        self._init_client()

        self.schema = []
        self._ordered_cols = []
        _, table_name, _, _ = _parse_table_path(self._input_path.split(",")[0])
        table = self._table_to_cli[table_name].table
        for column in table.schema.simple_columns:
            if not self._selected_cols or column.name in self._selected_cols:
                column_type = str(column.type).upper()
                if column_type not in TYPE_TABLE_TO_PA:
                    raise ValueError(
                        f"column [{column.name}] with dtype {column.type} "
                        "is not supported now."
                    )
                self.schema.append(
                    pa.field(column.name, TYPE_TABLE_TO_PA[str(column.type).upper()])
                )
                self._ordered_cols.append(column.name)
        self._init_session()

    def _init_client(self) -> None:
        """Init storage api client."""
        for input_path in self._input_path.split(","):
            project, table_name, _, schema = _parse_table_path(input_path)
            if project not in self._proj_to_o:
                self._proj_to_o[project] = ODPS(
                    account=self._account,
                    project=project,
                    endpoint=self._odps_endpoint,
                    schema=schema,
                )
            if table_name not in self._table_to_cli:
                o = self._proj_to_o[project]
                self._table_to_cli[table_name] = StorageApiArrowClient(
                    odps=o, table=o.get_table(table_name), quota_name=self._quota_name
                )

    def _init_session(self) -> None:
        """Init table scan session."""
        sess_id_to_cli = {}
        for input_path in self._input_path.split(","):
            session_ids = []
            _, table_name, partitions, _ = _parse_table_path(input_path)
            client = self._table_to_cli[table_name]
            if self._is_orderby_partition and partitions is not None:
                splited_partitions = [[x] for x in partitions]
            else:
                splited_partitions = [partitions]
            for partitions in splited_partitions:
                if int(os.environ.get("RANK", 0)) == 0:
                    scan_req = TableBatchScanRequest(
                        split_options=SplitOptions(split_mode="RowOffset"),
                        required_data_columns=self._ordered_cols,
                        required_partitions=partitions,
                    )
                    scan_resp = client.create_read_session(scan_req)
                    session_ids.append(scan_resp.session_id)
                    sess_id_to_cli[scan_resp.session_id] = client
                else:
                    session_ids.append(None)

            if self._pg is not None:
                dist.broadcast_object_list(session_ids, group=self._pg)
            self._input_to_sess[input_path] = [
                SessionRequest(session_id=x) for x in session_ids
            ]
        # refresh session
        if int(os.environ.get("RANK", 0)) == 0:
            t = threading.Thread(
                target=_refresh_sessions_daemon,
                args=(sess_id_to_cli,),
                daemon=True,
            )
            t.start()

    def _iter_one_table(
        self, input_path: str, worker_id: int = 0, num_workers: int = 1
    ) -> Iterator[Dict[str, pa.Array]]:
        _, table_name, _, _ = _parse_table_path(input_path)
        client = self._table_to_cli[table_name]

        sess_reqs = self._input_to_sess[input_path]
        iterator = _reader_iter(
            client,
            sess_reqs,
            worker_id,
            num_workers,
            self._batch_size,
            self._drop_redundant_bs_eq_one,
            self._compression,
        )
        yield from self._arrow_reader_iter(iterator)

    def to_batches(
        self, worker_id: int = 0, num_workers: int = 1
    ) -> Iterator[Dict[str, pa.Array]]:
        """Get batch iterator."""
        for input_path in self._input_path.split(","):
            yield from self._iter_one_table(input_path, worker_id, num_workers)


class OdpsWriter(BaseWriter):
    """Odps(Maxcompute) writer class.

    Args:
        output_path (str): data output path.
        quota_name (str): storage api quota name.
        world_size (int, optional): number of ranks, each rank has a writer.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        output_path: str,
        quota_name: str = "pay-as-you-go",
        world_size: Optional[int] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__(output_path)
        self._pg = dist_util.get_dist_object_pg(world_size)
        self._account, self._odps_endpoint = _create_odps_account()
        self._quota_name = quota_name
        os.environ["STORAGE_API_QUOTA_NAME"] = quota_name

        self._project, self._table_name, partitions, schema = _parse_table_path(
            output_path
        )
        if partitions is None:
            self._partition_spec = None
        else:
            self._partition_spec = partitions[0]
        self._o = ODPS(
            account=self._account,
            project=self._project,
            endpoint=self._odps_endpoint,
            schema=schema,
        )
        self._client = None
        self._sess_req = None
        self._writer = None

    def _create_table(self, output_dict: OrderedDict[str, pa.Array]) -> None:
        """Create output table."""
        if not self._o.exist_table(self._table_name):
            schemas = []
            for k, v in output_dict.items():
                schemas.append(f"{k} {_type_pa_to_table(v.type)}")
            schema = ",".join(schemas)
            if self._partition_spec:
                pt_schemas = []
                for pt_spec in self._partition_spec.split("/"):
                    pt_name = pt_spec.split("=")[0]
                    pt_schemas.append(f"{pt_name} STRING")
                schema = (schema, ",".join(pt_schemas))
            self._o.create_table(
                self._table_name, schema, hints={"odps.sql.type.system.odps2": "true"}
            )

    def _create_partition(self) -> None:
        """Create output partition."""
        if self._partition_spec:
            t = self._o.get_table(self._table_name)
            partition_spec = self._partition_spec.replace("/", ",")
            if not t.exist_partition(partition_spec):
                t.create_partition(partition_spec, if_not_exists=True)

    def _init_writer(self) -> None:
        """Initialize table writer."""
        self._client = StorageApiArrowClient(
            odps=self._o,
            table=self._o.get_table(self._table_name),
            quota_name=self._quota_name,
        )
        session_id = None
        if int(os.environ.get("RANK", 0)) == 0:
            write_req = TableBatchWriteRequest(
                partition_spec=self._partition_spec, overwrite=True
            )
            write_resp = self._client.create_write_session(write_req)
            session_id = write_resp.session_id
            object_list = [session_id]
        else:
            object_list = [None]
        if self._pg is not None:
            dist.broadcast_object_list(object_list, group=self._pg)
        session_id = object_list[0]
        self._sess_req = SessionRequest(session_id=session_id)
        while True:
            sess_resp = self._client.get_write_session(self._sess_req)
            if sess_resp.session_status == SessionStatus.INIT:
                time.sleep(1)
                continue
            break
        row_req = WriteRowsRequest(
            session_id=sess_resp.session_id, block_number=int(os.environ.get("RANK", 0))
        )
        self._writer = self._client.write_rows_arrow(row_req)

    def _wait_init_table(self) -> None:
        """Wait table and partition ready."""
        while True:
            if not self._o.exist_table(self._table_name):
                time.sleep(1)
                continue
            t = self._o.get_table(self._table_name)
            if self._partition_spec:
                partition_spec = self._partition_spec.replace("/", ",")
                if not t.exist_partition(partition_spec):
                    time.sleep(1)
                    continue
            break

    def write(self, output_dict: OrderedDict[str, pa.Array]) -> None:
        """Write a batch of data."""
        if not self._lazy_inited:
            if int(os.environ.get("RANK", 0)) == 0:
                self._create_table(output_dict)
                self._create_partition()
            else:
                self._wait_init_table()
            self._init_writer()
            self._lazy_inited = True
        record_batch = pa.RecordBatch.from_arrays(
            list(output_dict.values()),
            list(output_dict.keys()),
        )
        self._writer.write(record_batch)

    def close(self) -> None:
        """Close and commit data."""
        if self._writer is not None:
            commit_msg, _ = self._writer.finish()
            if self._pg is not None:
                if int(os.environ.get("RANK", 0)) == 0:
                    commit_msgs = [None for _ in range(self._pg.size())]
                else:
                    commit_msgs = None
                dist.gather_object(commit_msg, commit_msgs, group=self._pg)
            else:
                commit_msgs = [commit_msg]
            if int(os.environ.get("RANK", 0)) == 0:
                resp = self._client.commit_write_session(self._sess_req, commit_msgs)
                while resp.status == Status.WAIT:
                    time.sleep(1)
                    resp = self._client.get_write_session(self._sess_req)
                if resp.session_status != SessionStatus.COMMITTED:
                    raise RuntimeError(
                        f"Fail to commit write session: {self._sess_req.session_id}"
                    )
        elif self._pg is not None:
            raise RuntimeError(
                f"Writer on Rank[{os.environ.get('RANK', 0)}] has no "
                "data, please check your input data."
            )
        super().close()
