# Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Mitch Garnaat http://garnaat.org/
# Copyright 2012-2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
# the License is located at
#
# http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
#
# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
import sys
import logging
import select
import functools
import socket
import inspect

import six
from .vendored.requests import models
from .vendored.requests.sessions import REDIRECT_STATI
from .compat import HTTPHeaders, HTTPResponse
from .exceptions import UnseekableStreamError
from .vendored.requests.packages.urllib3.connection import VerifiedHTTPSConnection
from .vendored.requests.packages.urllib3.connection import HTTPConnection
from .vendored.requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool import HTTPConnectionPool
from .vendored.requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool import HTTPSConnectionPool


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class AWSHTTPResponse(HTTPResponse):
    # The *args, **kwargs is used because the args are slightly
    # different in py2.6 than in py2.7/py3.
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self._status_tuple = kwargs.pop('status_tuple')
        HTTPResponse.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

    def _read_status(self):
        if self._status_tuple is not None:
            status_tuple = self._status_tuple
            self._status_tuple = None
            return status_tuple
        else:
            return HTTPResponse._read_status(self)


class AWSHTTPConnection(HTTPConnection):
    """HTTPConnection that supports Expect 100-continue.

    This is conceptually a subclass of httplib.HTTPConnection (though
    technically we subclass from urllib3, which subclasses
    httplib.HTTPConnection) and we only override this class to support Expect
    100-continue, which we need for S3.  As far as I can tell, this is
    general purpose enough to not be specific to S3, but I'm being
    tentative and keeping it in botocore because I've only tested
    this against AWS services.

    """
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        HTTPConnection.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        self._original_response_cls = self.response_class
        # We'd ideally hook into httplib's states, but they're all
        # __mangled_vars so we use our own state var.  This variable is set
        # when we receive an early response from the server.  If this value is
        # set to True, any calls to send() are noops.  This value is reset to
        # false every time _send_request is called.  This is to workaround the
        # fact that py2.6 (and only py2.6) has a separate send() call for the
        # body in _send_request, as opposed to endheaders(), which is where the
        # body is sent in all versions > 2.6.
        self._response_received = False

    def _tunnel(self):
        # Works around a bug in py26 which is fixed in later versions of
        # python. Bug involves hitting an infinite loop if readline() returns
        # nothing as opposed to just ``\r\n``.
        # As much as I don't like having if py2: <foo> code blocks, this seems
        # the cleanest way to handle this workaround.  Fortunately, the
        # difference from py26 to py3 is very minimal.  We're essentially
        # just overriding the while loop.
        if sys.version_info[:2] != (2, 6):
            return HTTPConnection._tunnel(self)

        # Otherwise we workaround the issue.
        self._set_hostport(self._tunnel_host, self._tunnel_port)
        self.send("CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.0\r\n" % (self.host, self.port))
        for header, value in self._tunnel_headers.iteritems():
            self.send("%s: %s\r\n" % (header, value))
        self.send("\r\n")
        response = self.response_class(self.sock, strict = self.strict,
                                       method = self._method)
        (version, code, message) = response._read_status()

        if code != 200:
            self.close()
            raise socket.error("Tunnel connection failed: %d %s" %
                               (code, message.strip()))
        while True:
            line = response.fp.readline()
            if not line:
                break
            if line in (b'\r\n', b'\n', b''):
                break

    def _send_request(self, method, url, body, headers):
        self._response_received = False
        if headers.get('Expect', '') == '100-continue':
            self._expect_header_set = True
        else:
            self._expect_header_set = False
            self.response_class = self._original_response_cls
        rval = HTTPConnection._send_request(
            self, method, url, body, headers)
        self._expect_header_set = False
        return rval

    def _send_output(self, message_body=None):
        self._buffer.extend((b"", b""))
        msg = b"\r\n".join(self._buffer)
        del self._buffer[:]
        # If msg and message_body are sent in a single send() call,
        # it will avoid performance problems caused by the interaction
        # between delayed ack and the Nagle algorithm.
        if isinstance(message_body, bytes):
            msg += message_body
            message_body = None
        self.send(msg)
        if self._expect_header_set:
            # This is our custom behavior.  If the Expect header was
            # set, it will trigger this custom behavior.
            logger.debug("Waiting for 100 Continue response.")
            # Wait for 1 second for the server to send a response.
            read, write, exc = select.select([self.sock], [], [self.sock], 1)
            if read:
                self._handle_expect_response(message_body)
                return
            else:
                # From the RFC:
                # Because of the presence of older implementations, the
                # protocol allows ambiguous situations in which a client may
                # send "Expect: 100-continue" without receiving either a 417
                # (Expectation Failed) status or a 100 (Continue) status.
                # Therefore, when a client sends this header field to an origin
                # server (possibly via a proxy) from which it has never seen a
                # 100 (Continue) status, the client SHOULD NOT wait for an
                # indefinite period before sending the request body.
                logger.debug("No response seen from server, continuing to "
                             "send the response body.")
        if message_body is not None:
            # message_body was not a string (i.e. it is a file), and
            # we must run the risk of Nagle.
            self.send(message_body)

    def _handle_expect_response(self, message_body):
        # This is called when we sent the request headers containing
        # an Expect: 100-continue header and received a response.
        # We now need to figure out what to do.
        fp = self.sock.makefile('rb', 0)
        try:
            maybe_status_line = fp.readline()
            parts = maybe_status_line.split(None, 2)
            if self._is_100_continue_status(maybe_status_line):
                # Read an empty line as per the RFC.
                fp.readline()
                logger.debug("100 Continue response seen, now sending request body.")
                self._send_message_body(message_body)
            elif len(parts) == 3 and parts[0].startswith(b'HTTP/'):
                # From the RFC:
                # Requirements for HTTP/1.1 origin servers:
                #
                # - Upon receiving a request which includes an Expect
                #   request-header field with the "100-continue"
                #   expectation, an origin server MUST either respond with
                #   100 (Continue) status and continue to read from the
                #   input stream, or respond with a final status code.
                #
                # So if we don't get a 100 Continue response, then
                # whatever the server has sent back is the final response
                # and don't send the message_body.
                logger.debug("Received a non 100 Continue response "
                            "from the server, NOT sending request body.")
                status_tuple = (parts[0].decode('ascii'),
                                int(parts[1]), parts[2].decode('ascii'))
                response_class = functools.partial(
                    AWSHTTPResponse, status_tuple=status_tuple)
                self.response_class = response_class
                self._response_received = True
        finally:
            fp.close()

    def _send_message_body(self, message_body):
        if message_body is not None:
            self.send(message_body)

    def send(self, str):
        if self._response_received:
            logger.debug("send() called, but reseponse already received. "
                         "Not sending data.")
            return
        return HTTPConnection.send(self, str)

    def _is_100_continue_status(self, maybe_status_line):
        parts = maybe_status_line.split(None, 2)
        # Check for HTTP/<version> 100 Continue\r\n
        return (
            len(parts) == 3 and parts[0].startswith(b'HTTP/') and
            parts[1] == b'100' and parts[2].startswith(b'Continue'))


class AWSHTTPSConnection(VerifiedHTTPSConnection):
    pass


# Now we need to set the methods we overrode from AWSHTTPConnection
# onto AWSHTTPSConnection.  This is just a shortcut to avoid
# copy/pasting the same code into AWSHTTPSConnection.
for name, function in AWSHTTPConnection.__dict__.items():
    if inspect.isfunction(function):
        setattr(AWSHTTPSConnection, name, function)


class AWSRequest(models.RequestEncodingMixin, models.Request):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.auth_path = None
        if 'auth_path' in kwargs:
            self.auth_path = kwargs['auth_path']
            del kwargs['auth_path']
        models.Request.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        headers = HTTPHeaders()
        if self.headers is not None:
            for key, value in self.headers.items():
                headers[key] = value
        self.headers = headers

    def prepare(self):
        """Constructs a :class:`AWSPreparedRequest <AWSPreparedRequest>`."""
        # Eventually I think it would be nice to add hooks into this process.
        p = AWSPreparedRequest(self)
        p.prepare_method(self.method)
        p.prepare_url(self.url, self.params)
        p.prepare_headers(self.headers)
        p.prepare_cookies(self.cookies)
        p.prepare_body(self.data, self.files)
        p.prepare_auth(self.auth)
        return p

    @property
    def body(self):
        p = models.PreparedRequest()
        p.prepare_headers({})
        p.prepare_body(self.data, self.files)
        return p.body


class AWSPreparedRequest(models.PreparedRequest):
    """Represents a prepared request.

    :ivar method: HTTP Method
    :ivar url: The full url
    :ivar headers: The HTTP headers to send.
    :ivar body: The HTTP body.
    :ivar hooks: The set of callback hooks.

    In addition to the above attributes, the following attributes are
    available:

    :ivar query_params: The original query parameters.
    :ivar post_param: The original POST params (dict).

    """
    def __init__(self, original_request):
        self.original = original_request
        super(AWSPreparedRequest, self).__init__()
        self.hooks.setdefault('response', []).append(
            self.reset_stream_on_redirect)

    def reset_stream_on_redirect(self, response, **kwargs):
        if response.status_code in REDIRECT_STATI and \
                self._looks_like_file(self.body):
            logger.debug("Redirect received, rewinding stream: %s", self.body)
            self.reset_stream()

    def _looks_like_file(self, body):
        return hasattr(body, 'read') and hasattr(body, 'seek')

    def reset_stream(self):
        # Trying to reset a stream when there is a no stream will
        # just immediately return.  It's not an error, it will produce
        # the same result as if we had actually reset the stream (we'll send
        # the entire body contents again if we need to).
        # Same case if the body is a string/bytes type.
        if self.body is None or isinstance(self.body, six.text_type) or \
                isinstance(self.body, six.binary_type):
            return
        try:
            logger.debug("Rewinding stream: %s", self.body)
            self.body.seek(0)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.debug("Unable to rewind stream: %s", e)
            raise UnseekableStreamError(stream_object=self.body)


HTTPSConnectionPool.ConnectionCls = AWSHTTPSConnection
HTTPConnectionPool.ConnectionCls = AWSHTTPConnection
