import functools

from torch import nn
from torch.nn import init


def init_weights(net, init_type="normal", init_gain=0.02):
    """Initialize network weights.

    Parameters:
        net (network)   -- network to be initialized
        init_type (str) -- the name of an initialization method: normal | xavier | kaiming | orthogonal
        init_gain (float)    -- scaling factor for normal, xavier and orthogonal.

    We use 'normal' in the original pix2pix and CycleGAN paper. But xavier and kaiming might
    work better for some applications. Feel free to try yourself.
    """

    def init_func(m):  # define the initialization function
        classname = m.__class__.__name__
        if hasattr(m, "weight") and (
            classname.find("Conv") != -1 or classname.find("Linear") != -1
        ):
            if init_type == "normal":
                init.normal_(m.weight.data, 0.0, init_gain)
            elif init_type == "xavier":
                init.xavier_normal_(m.weight.data, gain=init_gain)
            elif init_type == "kaiming":
                init.kaiming_normal_(m.weight.data, a=0, mode="fan_in")
            elif init_type == "orthogonal":
                init.orthogonal_(m.weight.data, gain=init_gain)
            else:
                raise NotImplementedError(
                    "initialization method [%s] is not implemented" % init_type
                )
            if hasattr(m, "bias") and m.bias is not None:
                init.constant_(m.bias.data, 0.0)
        elif (
            classname.find("BatchNorm2d") != -1
        ):  # BatchNorm Layer's weight is not a matrix; only normal distribution applies.
            init.normal_(m.weight.data, 1.0, init_gain)
            init.constant_(m.bias.data, 0.0)

    print("initialize network with %s" % init_type)
    net.apply(init_func)  # apply the initialization function <init_func>


class Identity(nn.Module):
    def forward(self, x):
        return x


def get_norm_layer(norm_type="instance"):
    """Return a normalization layer

    Parameters:
        norm_type (str) -- the name of the normalization layer: batch | instance | none

    For BatchNorm, we use learnable affine parameters and track running statistics (mean/stddev).
    For InstanceNorm, we do not use learnable affine parameters. We do not track running statistics.
    """
    if norm_type == "batch":
        norm_layer = functools.partial(
            nn.BatchNorm2d, affine=True, track_running_stats=True
        )
    elif norm_type == "instance":
        norm_layer = functools.partial(
            nn.InstanceNorm2d, affine=False, track_running_stats=False
        )
    elif norm_type == "none":
        norm_layer = lambda x: Identity()
    else:
        raise NotImplementedError("normalization layer [%s] is not found" % norm_type)
    return norm_layer
