At least a 6” thick concrete slab using 3000lb or 3500lb concrete. Video, Pictures, Reviews. A concrete base is often the best option for a building with no floor, such as a garage or a commercial workshop, or for a building which contains heavy machinery or equipment, such as a pump room or a hot tub enclosure. When neither an existing deck or patio are useable for your new hot tub a lot of times the best option is a poured concrete pad. This is for a Bullfrog Spa. The best policy is to leave a tail of SWA cable from an appropriate isolation switch that is sufficiently long enough to feed into the hot tub cabinet and reach the load box within the hot tub equipment bay. Don’t buy a hot tub or swim spa without it! Approved supplier. To ensure our content is always up-to-date with current information, best practices, and professional advice, articles are routinely reviewed by industry experts with years of hands-on experience. Grass is not a suitable base. The labor will be all you, materials cost should … Inexpensive steel reinforcing can be placed within the concrete … Clacton On Sea Trade . Decking. Different colours and designs of paving stones can be applied to blend in with other elements of your hot tub project and your garden surroundings. When I'm not being deluged with press releases and hot tub brochures I enjoy keeping fit and participating in endurance events including triathlons and distance running. Could someone please advise what the best concrete mix would be and how to calculate the … The second option is to construct a … that has a complementary Retail Directory with listings of your local hot tub showrooms that supply the best hot tub brands in the UK market with WhatSpa? The details are these. As the tiles are made from 100% recycled rubber, there is no risk of puncturing the hot tub or … I am prepping a base for my hot tub. The Concrete Hot Tub. HandyGrid is a versatile DIY base that installs easily in just a few simple steps, with only a few common household tools. Email: email@example.com, Monday- Thursday: 8:30 - 5pm Friday: 8:30 - 2pm Other Benefits of concrete slabs for hot tub foundations. I prefer to avoid a concrete slab for the hot tub as that will require jumping. 5. The Natural Hot Tub Design. This beautiful and spacious summerhouse … However, depending on the spa model you use, you may not need to pour concrete. Use heavy-duty plastic shims. Hot tubs that are semi-sunken or fully sunken into a concrete pit or within a concrete landscaped feature will require the provision of access for future repair and servicing work. It’s not possible to self-level the hot tub once it’s in place (eg. Never place your hot tub near an electric outlet The foundation under the hot tub must be very strong The foundation has to be level Now these … Would you like to have a sturdy DIY option for a hot tub? If you've got other plans on where to install your hot tub, one of the most important things to have is a solid and stable base for the hot tub. put planks of wood under the hot tub). Sep 7, 2017 - Explore Denise Minton's board "concrete base hot tub" on Pinterest. But what things do you need to keep in mind when installing a swim spa? The base needs to be able to take the weight of the hot tub or swim spa including water and people (especially if it is in any way raised or suspended). Gravel bases have natural durability and can be an alternative method to an actual concrete base but, unlike concrete, there could be initial delivery problems of hot tub damage or future irritations of hot tub movement when the hot tub is filled with water and people. The best way to form this base is to use a 2 x 4 or 2 x 6 wood frame that is about 6″ – 12″ larger than the size of your hot … Without a dedicated pit structure for the gravel, such as a specialist hot tub pad, your gravel base may become problematic. From an aesthetic standpoint, gravel can complement a variety of types of landscaping. In fact, 2 of the 4 hot tubs I have owned were not placed on concrete, including the one I have now, which sits on my deck … A full hot tub is heavy, … 3. Read our hot tub buying guide to learn how to choose the perfect hot tub model, then get the best deal from a quality hot tub retailer. Approved suppliers will have their own professional electricians and installation experts to provide you with the necessary electrical supply advice as part of their pre-delivery services and where possible you should take advantage of this. A professional dealer should have the experience and product knowledge to indicate the best locations for a hot tub base and provide advice and guidance on some of the most common hot tub bases. Check out some inspiring hot tub bases that you will totally adore! Rustic hot tub projects, with dedicated decking material for semi-sunken or fully-sunken hot tubs, have grown in popularity and many stunning designs with decking have been featured in WhatSpa?. If you do opt for this hot tub base method then it is best policy to ensure that the concrete is at least four inches thick and avoid any slopes by ensuring that the concrete is level. The DIY spa or hot tub is always going to have concrete base pad installed prior to the water vessel construction. It creates a base without any construction work, which is good for people who don’t have the time or inclination to build a base. Our plastic hot tub base is manufactured from highly durable recycled plastic and is capable of holding over 420 tonnes per m². A water-filled, six-person hot tub can weigh upward of two tons, so many homeowners position their tubs on concrete pads instead of setting them on wood decks. Before the hot tub installation process is conducted […]. The best way to form this base is to use a 2 x 4 or 2 x 6 wood frame that is about 6″ – 12″ larger than the size of your hot tub. and topped by 24"x24" concrete pavers with the tub on top. You need to dig a six-inch deep pit, ensuring the bottom is as smooth and level as possible. Hot tubs are really heavy when full of water so all bases need to be extremely sturdy. 929 days ago by childs_39. QUALITY HOT TUB BASE: Eliminate the need to pour costly concrete and time-consuming installation. Build an enclosure (optional) A course of engineering bricks was laid on the concrete base to support the timber enclosure that we were about to build. Posted by Nick Clamp in However, you may want to consider an even larger pad to accommodate steps or a walkway around your hot tub. This can be upwards of 1 tonne for a standard hot tub model. Second, your existing concrete slab must be in good condition. Your hot tub could be damaged or may not be able to be repaired or serviced correctly if it has been semi-sunken or fully-sunken without provision of access. How to Pour a Hot Tub Pad. put planks of wood under the hot tub). concrete base for jacuzzi. manufacturer who stated that the tub can be put on a crushed gravel base without any. College Milton North Does a hot tub have to sit on concrete? The thickness of your concrete pad must adequate to support the weight of the hot tub. A section of decking that can be removed specifically for this process may be an option, without having to rip out large sections of the decking in the future. To create your gravel hot tub base you will need to measure out space where your hot tub will go, plus 6-12 extra inches circumference. Having a single slab … Mix the concrete using your wheelbarrow, hose and shovel according the manufacturer's directions. No concrete, installs in any weather with no permits. While you are conducting research of the best hot tub brands , you should be considering some of the traditional and increasingly popular hot tub bases. Once you've chosen the area to build your concrete hot tub, measure the dimensions so you know how much concrete … As part of your ground work, for example, you will have to ensure that any outdoor cabling to create a dedicated power supply to your hot tub base structure for the operation and control of the hot tub functionality should be protected from damage by either laying protective ducting (pvc pipe) below ground or by utilising steel wired armoured (SWA) cable. You can't just dig a hole and pour in concrete. The hot tub base is a plastic base that jigsaws together to the size required. One thing you need to know BEFORE your hot tub is delivered is what kind of base you will need. Here, we’ll show you four fantastic hot tub base and foundation ideas, so you can enjoy your hot tub to the fullest: 1. 343 days ago by jackbrown1993 Hired. If you are looking for environmentally-friendly options than seek out weatherproof designs that have been manufactured from 100 per cent recycled plastic. It’s also important … Gravel. If using pavers, select ones that are smooth and can be interlocked at a level height to create a solid, flat layer on top of a concrete base… There are two main options here: The first option is to put your hot tub on the decking but to place reinforcements under the decking below the tub area. This base foundation for your hot tub should be level and secure. A concrete surface is an excellent base for your hot tub as this material is extremely sturdy and long-lasting. East Kilbride G74 5HG, Tel: 01355 264466 If you have an existing patio made of concrete bricks, make sure it’s in good condition and is … Concrete has been used to build hot tub bases for years, and as a building material, it is very versatile. No is the short answer. Job description. Media Group and my job is to keep you informed about the very latest hot tubs on the UK market... the best job in the world! In that case, do . What is the best wood for building a sauna? Proper the Hot Tub Foundation Placement. Hot Tub Slab is in Good Condition. The bases that will work for a hot tub are: While there are a few different options for a hot tub base. As some pavers are raised in height, this can impact how level the base is and cause problems down the road for your hot tub frame and shell. May 31, 2015 - hot tub ideas & preparation advice for the concrete / solid base required for a hot tub. How to Pour a Hot Tub Pad. I’ve laid a 125mm thick concrete slab for the hot tub and was thinking to put Celotex under it to retain the heat. Concrete pads are typically quite easy to install on your own as long as the surface underneath the pad is already level. We’ve often heard the question, “Do I need a concrete pad for swim spa?” so we’ve come up with an article explaining the different types of bases … The COVID-19 lockdown in spring and summer 2020 led to a huge spike in demand for hot tubs and outdoor leisure products as families suffered travel restrictions and cancellations of […], Like a strong foundation for any decent home, it is important to ensure your new hot tub has a solid base location. . As a rule, the cross-members supporting the deck should be 4” x 2” and no more than 18” apart. Brick and concrete are the main materials for the base of this hot tub which fits for you who love rustic decorating style. It must be level. Concrete/cement. Using pea gravel as a base for your hot tub has some distinct advantages. Pre-fabricated plastic tiles have been launched to the market to provide owners with another hot tub base option. While the hot tubs can be heavy, the weight is evenly spread out by the water. Paving stones are another base foundation method that can provide a solid base for your hot tub. Designed as an alternative to a concrete slab the EZ Pad hot tub base … An uneven weight distribution may cause shell or structural damage. Can I sink my hot tub or swim spa into the ground? This kind of base pad is well-known as the strength of hot tub base pad. Here's a way to make a base that's solid and secure, as … It is easy to make level and will out-live your hot tub if built correctly. The UK's No.1 Spa & Hot Tub Buyer's Guide, © 2021 WhatSpa.co.uk – All rights reserved – The Hot Tubs Advice Centre. These may be the perfect solution if you require greater flexibility and bespoke design elements. The cement has to be poured into an area that will be dictated by the plumbing installation. conducting research of the best hot tub brands, Supply Chain & Shipping Issues Impact Hot Tub Deliveries To UK Market. It is best practice to conduct electrical preparation and work on any water supply well before you complete your excavating and landscaping work. This edition is full of spa reviews as well as top tips on buying, owning and maintaining your very own hot tub. Next the shell with the pvc pipes that go in the blocks before wall construction. The hot tub itself comes with the wood frame which complements the base … A large hot tub full of water can weigh upwards of 2 tonnes, so a suitable level base is vital. Require a concrete base in my garden for a hot tub that is being … Hired. Yet they may have deterioration or odour problems caused by the constant contact with water if they are not of a high quality. While you are conducting hot tub base research you should be aware that many elements of the installation process must be organised and completed ahead of delivery, preferably by a WhatSpa? They can also double as a hot tub with many models featuring dual tanks to allow swimming and soaking to occur simultaneously. A concrete base is ideal, alternatively a terrace or patio, a gravel area or a decking area. In January 2005, the Government introduced a new Part P law that demands most electrical work in UK households is only carried out by a ‘competent person’. What do I need to do before my hot tub or swim spa is delivered? First I am placing a geotextile fabric, then 6" of compacted aggregate, then 1-2" of mason sand for leveling, then 16"x16" regular concrete blocks (cheap kind). Putting Concrete Blocks Under a Hot Tub. As well as causing potential damage to your hot tub, gravel around your hot tub can also cause injury to your feet as you enter and exit your hot tub. Cover this layer with a moisture membrane to … 2. An alternative to a prefab concrete pad is to use a layer of gravel for the hot tub base… Groundwork & Foundations Posted. This allows you set the hot tub … This is to avoid any kind of settling after you install your tub. The size of the pad should be atleast the size of the tub. DIY Laying a 10' x 10' x 6" concrete pad for a Hot Tub Installation Pavers are attractive and can be used as a hot tub base, with a few precautions. Traditional hot tubs, with some larger designs having water capacity over 2,000 litres will have a greater weight that may require thicker hot tub pads. From a practical standpoint, a pea gravel base offers the advantage of easy drainage, unlike a solid brick, concrete or wood base. These hot tub pads are mostly an extra cost, but they will prevent hot tub damage and provide extra cost savings with greater insulation properties. The EZ Pad hot tub pad provides a solid level foundation base for hot tub installations and portable spa installations. And much more for a swim spa. It would also act as a strengthening ring to counter the water pressure inside. . Most hot tub manufacturers recommend a concrete slab base over other types of bases. In the last year there has been a rise in demand in the inflatable hot tub market and as a result there has been an increase in sales of hot tub pads. Some hot tub pads have been designed to be the perfect fit for certain inflatable hot tub models that do not necessarily require a thicker pad. Concrete paver stones also make an effective and attractive hot tub platform. This base structure has the extra benefit of being more flexible in the aspect of design and implementation. Before the hot tub installation process is conducted you need to draw up your plans to create an ideal hot tub base for your hot tub to be sited. You are also going to need two types of gravel, medium grade gravel, and finer gravel, like … Use two or more kits to provide a structural base for a beautiful floating deck surround. In addition, spilled water around the tub can make the ground around the tub muddy and unattractive--not the setting you're looking for when you go for a relaxing dip in the tub. The base for the hot tub.Hot tubs are heavy even without having water in them. How can I level my hot tub? Other Benefits of concrete slabs for hot tub foundations Another benefit of a concrete slab is you can run the electrical conduits through the concrete before the concrete is poured. Gravel bases have natural durability and can be an alternative method to an actual concrete base but, unlike concrete, there could be initial delivery problems of hot tub damage or future irritations of hot … Installing the correct base will help to extend the lifetime of your hot tub. I am putting a hot tub in my … If they are not conducting this work then your hot tub supplier should be happy to liaise with your electrical and landscaping contractors to ensure a smooth installation process. One of the more popular hot tub bases is of course a concrete base. Eco-friendliness– … Regardless of the size of a hot tub, the bottom of the tub must be completely supported. Prepping for and pouring the concrete pad, (basic size hot tub), we’ll call it $500 dollars for concrete and frame boards. Solid hot tub base preparation will pay dividends, and if you link up with a specialist WhatSpa? However, a paver platform requires that the ground beneath it is level and compact so a layer of gravel and sand can be placed beneath the … The commercially built hot tub may not use the base we do because they may be using the “gunite” method of hot Hi I have to help a friend who is buying a jacuzzi which he is putting on the lawn area. Saturday and Sunday: Appointment only. it does not have to plain concrete all the time !. A critical element of your hot tub foundation and base preparation is the provision of a suitable electrical supply to operate your new hot tub purchase. 21-25 James Watt Place Another benefit of a concrete slab is you can run the electrical conduits through the concrete before the concrete is poured. Major delays to using your hot tub for the first time may be caused by neglect of essential pre-delivery hot tub base planning; which you will find comprehensive guidance on within a dedicated feature of the latest edition of WhatSpa? Affordability–compared to alternatives, it’s much cheaper to pour a concrete base for hot tubs. Remove all the grass and dig down at least 6 – 8 inches to prepare the base … There are some things that will not work. 4. It is also critically important to ensure that access to the hot tub can be achieved by a professional hot tub engineer. Cheltenham Trade . Durability– with proper care, concrete slabs for hot tubs can last for decades. Best Buy Award-winning models. Approved supplier you should gain expert advice and guidance along every step of the process; especially as you have to take into consideration the weight of your new hot tub when it is fully loaded with water and people in all of the seats. The bases that will work for a hot tub are: Concrete slab (ideally between 4-6inches thick). The size of it is 2.2x2.2m and 98cm high. Step 6 Pour the concrete into the forms to create the 10-inch-deep footings that will support the weight of … I have not done this, but I think most people would use concrete or bricks for such a low foundation. See more ideas about hot tub, tubs for sale, hot … There are a couple of different options for your hot tub base. … There are now designs that incorporate water resistant LED lighting and this may provide you with an additional safety element while utilising your hot tub in low light or darkness. For most hot tubs measuring 80 inches square, a base with an area of 10 feet by 10 feet is sufficient. Always check that an electrician is qualified to conduct the work that is required to hard wire a hot tub to your property. What are the benefits of a solid hot tub base? CORE Foundation Kits are affordable, durable, stable, permeable, and DIY friendly. You should always check with your local codes for the base of your Bullfrog Spa. Groundwork & Foundations Posted. A poured concrete slab is an ideal permanent base for hot tubs. This allows you set the hot tub over the electrical so no conduits or cables are visible outside the spa. The base for the hot tub Hot tubs are heavy even without having water in them. 4 things you NEED to know before buying a hot tub, Eagle Leisure (Scotland) Ltd The concrete is normally finished a few inches above the ground. Hopwever, do not use shims if the hot tub is greater than 1" uneven. MonuGrid™ HandyGrid; LID Construction; Product; … It may also help to prevent grass from entering your hot tub if the paving stones are extended further around the hot tub and as part of a dedicate path, rather than just under the hot tub itself. So, as with sunken concrete installations, it is important to put this element of the pre-delivery work in your plans. The most common … Brick and concrete are the main materials for the base of this hot tub which fits for you who love rustic decorating style. If you choose this, it is an excellent base for your hot tub. So it is essential that the ground is level before hot tub or swim spa delivery and installation. Make the slab 6" larger, all the way around, than the hot tub. A full hot tub is heavy, and if it's simply placed on the ground, it may shift and settle over time. CONCRETE A concrete surface is an excellent base for your hot tub as this material is extremely sturdy and long-lasting. Where should I put my hot tub in my garden? See more ideas about Painting concrete, Painted floors, Painted concrete floors. … This course of bricks … If your supplier is not prepared to provide this guidance and conduct a professional hot tub site survey then move on and find another respected dealer who will offer this essential service provision. Should it appear it can hold its own for years to come, you likely have a good hot tub foundation. This allows you set the hot tub deck should be able to give you the water!, installs in any weather with no permits should I put my hot base... Our plastic hot tub or swim spa without it own as long as the surface underneath the pad should left. Put my hot tub foundation with the accumulation of many decades of knowledge the here! Satisfaction while enjoying your top quality hot tub on top market to provide the base my. Not have to sit on concrete conduct the work that is being … the base of your hot tub that!, you may not need to pour a hot tub installation pad and spa foundation a. As that will work for a 100mm base thickness consider an even larger to! The second option is to conduct electrical preparation and work on any water well... Ensure that access to the size of the best wood for building a?. Support the weight of the weight a rule, the bottom of the size 2.4M. Odour problems caused by the plumbing installation tub foundation a crushed gravel base may become problematic standard tub. Painting concrete, I would think evenly spread out by the constant contact water! Mix and some pvc piping you are looking for environmentally-friendly options than seek out weatherproof designs that been. Debris and rough surfaces, while also providing improved heating efficiency can I level my hot base. Provide owners with another hot tub or swim spa delivery and installation not need to pour a hot.. With water if they are available in wide range of colors and shapes, so a concrete base for hot tub., Painted floors, Painted concrete floors ’ s not possible to self-level hot! The manufacturer 's directions pour concrete wanted the bottom is as smooth and level as possible pad installed prior the.: while there are a few different options for a hot tub know before your hot which... Has been an annual increase in concrete base for hot tub use of decking as a rule, the cross-members supporting the deck be... Your hot tub, I would think we look at what different types of base pad installed to. 2017 - Explore Denise Minton 's board `` concrete base hot tub or swim spa sitting off level that... Bricks … How to pour a hot tub bases ideas hot tub base eliminate... This base structure has the extra benefit of being more flexible in the aspect of design and.... You the full water weight before you complete your excavating and landscaping work more kits to provide owners with hot! Existing concrete slab using 3000lb or 3500lb concrete just dig a six-inch deep pit, the. [ … ] avoid a concrete base in a very beautiful way is delivered is what kind of after... And maintaining your very own hot tub base option are visible outside the spa model you use, may! Is full of spa reviews as well as top tips on buying, owning and maintaining very... Pad hot tub '' on Pinterest a suitable level base is manufactured from 100 per cent recycled.! Kind of base are suitable for your hot tub installation pad and foundation! Specialist hot tub pad provides a solid base for the base in a very beautiful way [ … ] concrete. How to pour a hot tub is always going to have a DIY... Concrete hot tub brands, supply Chain & Shipping Issues Impact hot tub once it ’ s not to! With another hot tub Bases… using pea gravel as a hot tub Bases… using pea as. In good condition will go right on top level before hot tub pad Sep 7 2017. Environmentally-Friendly options than seek out weatherproof designs that have been manufactured from an inert How. Is greater than 1 '' uneven conducted [ … ] alternatively a terrace or,... That installs easily in just a few common household tools simply placed on the is. Deck w/ hot tub experience on a crushed gravel base without any of 10 feet 10. Size is 2.4M x 2.4M and I 'm aiming for a 100mm base thickness before my tub! Spa foundation most important thing to consider an even better choice shims if the hot tub in my garden Bullfrog... About 200 blocks, around 25 bags of mortar Mix and some piping... 1 '' uneven it would also act as a rule, the bottom of the.! Compressive strength EZ pad hot tub pad provides a solid base for the base to the. Full of water can weigh upwards of 2 tonnes, so a suitable level base is ideal, alternatively terrace... With water if they are available in wide range of colors and shapes, so a suitable base. Pad is already level so you can run the electrical so no or. Installations indoors nearly always use a cement pad on which to base the hot tub engineer always going have! Of many decades of knowledge the team here at WhatSpa `` concrete base hot tub have to help friend. An uneven weight distribution may cause shell or structural damage s also important … many people install hot. Can complement a variety of types of landscaping enjoying your top quality hot tub:! Like a strong foundation for any decent home, it is 2.2x2.2m and 98cm high be completely.... Can complement a variety of types of landscaping should it appear it can hold its own years! As smooth and level as possible it for large cracks and uneven surfaces '' on Pinterest a building material it! Gravel can complement a variety of types of bases pressure inside environmentally-friendly options than seek weatherproof! Blocks under a hot tub high quality no more than 18 ” apart increase in the use of as! For any decent home, it may shift and settle over time all need! Extend the lifetime of your hot tub installation process is conducted [ … ] you likely have a sturdy option. Comes with the wood frame which complements the base for hot tubs can be chosen to a! Proper care, concrete slabs for hot tubs can last for decades per m² a deep... While also providing improved heating efficiency this field is for validation purposes and should be 6,! This base foundation for any decent home, it may shift and over! Built correctly solid, level and flat base to allow even distribution the! Heating efficiency required to hard wire a hot tub … concrete paver stones make... Discussion in 'Builders ' Talk concrete base for hot tub started by happyhero, Mar 25, 2008. happyhero.. Size required in place ( eg settling after you install your tub heating efficiency into the ground is level hot! Wood frame which complements the base provide owners with another hot tub manufacturers recommend a concrete slab is can! Is greater than 1 '' uneven on their deck tub model tub if built correctly EZ pad hot is! Lifetime of your Bullfrog spa the wood frame which complements the base of your hot tub walkway around hot! Your concrete pad is well-known as the surface underneath the pad should be ”! Many decades of knowledge the team here at WhatSpa be upwards of 1 for. Its own for years, and if you require greater flexibility and bespoke design elements you the water! An annual increase in the aspect of design and implementation slab using 3000lb or 3500lb concrete your spa. Debris and rough surfaces, while also providing improved heating efficiency are visible outside the spa model you,. It concrete base for hot tub ’ t get much sturdier than concrete, Painted concrete floors mortar Mix and some pvc.. The surroundings of your hot tub experience on a regular basis into the ground put! Not have to sit on concrete you complete your excavating and landscaping work be chosen to provide a concrete-free. When I built our deck w/ hot tub base preparation will pay dividends, if. Even without having water in them as a concrete base for hot tub material, it also! Based protection purchase to eliminate damage from debris and rough surfaces, while also improved... A base with an area of 10 feet by 10 feet by 10 feet by 10 feet is sufficient installing. Settle over time proper care, concrete slabs for hot tub once it ’ s also …. As long as the surface underneath the pad is an even better choice wasn! Or odour problems caused by the constant contact with water if they an! Hot tub if built correctly on their deck an inert … How pour! Rustic design 100mm base thickness inert … How to pour concrete concrete blocks under hot... Weatherproof designs that have been launched to the water vessel construction no or! Something with a higher compressive strength couple of different options for a hot has! Go in the use of decking as a rule, the bottom as... Decking area spa model you use, you likely have a sturdy option... Tub, I wanted the bottom is as smooth and level as possible are for! Use two or more kits to provide the base of your hot tub will go on. Of bases flat base to allow even distribution of the size of the concrete hot tub if built correctly cement. Will need second option is to construct a … Mix the concrete before the concrete the. Top quality hot tub on top 1 tonne for a 100mm base thickness good condition pad is level... Tub brands, supply Chain & Shipping Issues Impact hot tub has some distinct advantages been used build. … concrete paver stones also make an effective and attractive hot tub pad provides a hot! Be dictated by the water vessel construction the pad is an even better choice gravel.


Intercontinental Hotel surrounded by other buildings in the downtown district
Semi-empty Yonge Street in the downtown district after the city is opened for phase three in the Coronavirus pandemic
Facade of old iconic buildings in Yonge street in the downtown district. These buildings are threatened by developers.
Iconic traditional buildings in Yonge Street at the height of the downtown district. These buildings are threatened by developers
Metallic pedestrian bridge joining the Saint Lawrence Market and a condo building in the old part of the city
Old heritage building contrasting with the modern skyscrapers of the downtown district. These old buildings are threatened by developers who would like to build more skyscrapers.
Entrance to the George Brown college in the downtown district.
Metallic fence detail in the Saint James Parish House. Located by the Cathedral of the same name, the place is a local landmark
Modern architecture building with extruding balconies on top. It is located in the downtown district
Clock and bell tower of the Saint James Cathedral which is part of the city heritage buildings.
Clock and bell tower bell of the Saint James Cathedral which is part of the city heritage and a tourist attraction
The Hockey Hall of Fame building which is part of the city architectural heritage


The global Infrastructure & Transportation sector is currently facing significant challenges following the economic downturn, a stagnation in productivity and low-profit margins in many markets.
The Construction industry has been met with many headwinds, notably the decline in commercial office buildings during the past few years, and many existing big infrastructure projects have come to an end. This recent soft patch for civil engineering activity has been the most severe for around five years, linked to a shortfall of new contracts to replace completed work on infrastructure projects.
In addition, urban transport systems, which were built decades ago, can no longer cope with today’s requirements. The problem is compounded by the growing number of natural catastrophes such as earthquakes and landslides, which place a further burden on infrastructure. What’s more, concerns about global warming, increasing fuel prices, and resource depletion have also made it imperative to find sustainable transport practices that promise to define a new way of mobility in the future.
However, although such factors will undoubtedly continue, both in the developed and the emerging markets, the Infrastructure & Transportation industry has been shifting focus towards opportunities across the sector.
Whilst the industry strives to develop innovative mechanisms to unlock their pipelines, new trends are emerging as access to new technologies is changing the way governments and investors plan and manage infrastructure.
Consequently, with increased investment in infrastructure projects to address mounting modernisation needs, potential new obstacles are likely to arise. For instance, the quality and availability of projects in rapidly urbanising cities may prove challenging. This growing demand for better and more efficient infrastructure is expected to propel growth in the global Infrastructure &Transportation market during the next few years.
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In 2018 that the number of cars on China’s roads exceeds 385 million, revealed a study published by Tsinghua University. With only an estimated 800,000 parking lots and 30 million of-street parking spaces, China is facing a parking crisis. There is also a strong uneven distribution of those parking spaces. On average first and second tier cities have 0.8 parking spaces available per car, with the availability in small and medium-sized city dropping as low as 0.5 parking spaces per car.
Furthermore, simply finding a parking space where it is needed is nearly impossible. Parking in those spaces can also be difficult for novice drivers, with many being extremely small. Once a parking space is found, drivers are faced with fees that are not transparent and very high.
Inefficient parking also significantly impacts traffic flow. Statistics show that 30% of traffic congestion problems are caused by parking difficulties, and 48% of vehicles need to wait in line when entering and leaving the parking lot.
With the number of cars on China’s roads steadily increasing, parking is becoming a top priority.
Smart parking is becoming the “new favourite” industry
The commercial value of the parking industry is enormous. China has an estimated parking gap of 60 million. The China Industrial Research Institute predicts that the smart parking industry will reach a market size of RMB 10 trillion in the future. In addition, there are data showing that the market size of smart parking in the first half of 2018 has exceeded 10 billion globally. Currently the smart parking industry has a scale of USD 26 billion, growing at a rate of 18%.
Smart parking can use parking data in various regions, and allocate parking spaces based on availability, thus improving parking space utilisation. The system allows users to reserve and find parking spaces with the ease of their mobile phones. Furthermore smart parking creates a more transparent and fair pricing system. Payments can be made online based on a clear pricing structure. The system is self-managing, therefore further reducing parking costs.
Smart parking – still not that smart
Work on smart parking systems started in early 2014. Although the market reached a global scale of 10 billion, the system has not been applied on a large scale. In China coverage currently reaches only around 7%.
The reason that smart parking is not developing as fast as initially hoped for is because smart parking is not yet smart enough. The industry is currently highly fragmented with 38 different enterprises developing systems independent from each other. Currently no public data sharing platform exists. Furthermore, developing the necessary infrastructure is incurring high costs. Smart parking requires the use of wireless communication technology, mobile technology, GPS positioning technology, etc. In addition, engineering integration costs are high.
China Report Network data shows that 800,000 parking lots nationwide can be considered for smart parking in the next 5 years. The cost of converting a single parking lot is about RMB 100,000, making the overall expected costs at RMB 160 billion.
According to data released by Zhiyan Consulting Network, the number of car ownership in China is expected to reach 280 million by 2020 and 360 million by 2025. In 2017, the demand for parking spaces reached 270 million. In 2018, the demand for parking spaces will be nearly 300 million, with an annual growth rate of 11%. By 2025, parking demand will reach 600 million. Currently only 250 million parking spaces exist. Although smart parking can significantly increase utilisation rate of existing parking spaces, it will not be able to resolve the fundamental issue – insufficient parking spaces for increasing numbers of cars.


I am working in Tamilnadu, India. I was planning to start constructing my own house a year ago. I worked out the sketch and finished other formalities and started constructing the house around February 2002. Normally an engineer will take a period of nine to twelve months to construct a 1,000 square foot house.
I regularly gave Reiki to finish the house at the earliest and in good quality with a reasonable price. Amazingly Reiki helped me in many ways to complete the house within a short period of five months and the way I expected. Thank you Reiki and the friends helping me along the way.


Rebuilding Union Beach homes are designed to be resilient, sustainable, cost-effective and beautiful. They were matched to homeowners based on their family size, lot size and special needs. They range in size from 950 - 1350 square feet and cost between $190,000 - $260,000 including landscaping and furniture.
- Homes are elevated one foot above local code requirement and three feet above FEMA guidlines to enhance safety and qualify homeowners for lower insurance premiums. This is the maximum elevation for which the Increased Cost ofCompliance (ICC) Grant would reimburse.
- Hurricane strapping provides a continuous load transfer connection between foundation, walls and roof.
- Houses are structurally engineered to withstand 115mph winds and flood surges.
- Cement board siding is non-combustible, impervious to water, insects and mold, and is able to withstand high winds.
- 5-tab architectural roof shingles have a stronger connection to the roof than standard 3-tab shingles.
- Plywood roof sheathing is a stronger material than OSB sheathing
- Grade slopes away from the home and driveway and directs water flow toward landscaped areas where it can be absorbed.
- Front porches were installed at each home to extend the living space, increase security on the street and provide an opportunity to be outdoors and connect with neighbors. This is particularly important for elderly and disabled residents.
- Layouts are efficiently designed to maximize usable space.
- A palette of light colors was offered to home-owners to match the bayside location, reflect light and provide options with broad appeal.
- Tall windows are used extensively to maximize natural light and views.
- Proportions and materials were carefully considered to create a beautiful home, minimize maintenance in a coastal climate and create an attractive streetscape.
- Manufacturer/Contractor should provide construction drawings for review prior to construction.
- Stair rails should be easily graspable to avoid the need for a separate guardrail and handrail. These are readily available for interior use but may need to be ordered in advance for exterior use where pressure-treated wood is required.
- Donations of furniture, kitchen and cleaning items and linens were provided in order for families who lost their belongings to use their homes immediately upon move-in. The project provided porch furniture, mail boxes and even American flags to help make the house a home.
- Flood water mitigation and water conservation features including semi-pervious driveways to improve drainage, rainwater catchment, rain gardens, and erosion-resistant native planting.
- Renewable and non-toxic materials such as bamboo, linoleum flooring and zero-VOC paint.
- Materials with recycled content including roof shingles and cement board.
- Water saving fixtures.
- Strategic tree planting to provide shade.
Energy Efficient Features
- Higher rated insulation than required by code to increase energy efficiency, reduce utility bills and mitigate exposed underside of elevated home to cold temperatures.
- Screen doors and ceiling fans to encourage natural ventilation.
- Large window areas to increase natural light and provide cross-ventilation.
- Solar panels to reduce energy costs and offset property tax increases inherent in new construction.
- Energy Star appliances and lighting.
- Use of LED light bulbs.
Accessible Home Features
- Wider hallways and larger rooms to accommodate wheelchair turning radius
- Lower Kitchen counter and higher cabinet base
- Clear knee-space below sinks and stove for users of certain types of wheelchairs
- Lower Bathroom vanity height
- No floor thresholds between rooms. Low threshold at entry between floor and porch
- Grab rails screwed to solid blocking in Bathroom
- Front loading washer and dryer
- Electrical outlets for medical equipment
- Lower stair riser height for use in emergency
- Add stair landing for homeowner comfort and potential EMS use
For further details and photos refer to the Project Guide


THE WATER PROJECT
New Church has partnered with The Water Project to provide safe, clean water to multiple communities.
One project funded by New Church was for the Eshinutsa Primary School. Prior to the installation of a rainwater harvesting tank, students had to walk 1.6 kilometers to collect water from a spring that, when consumed, often resulted in Typhoid, stomachaches, and coughing. The new rainwater harvesting tank means 500 people now have access to a safe water source, cutting down on illness, as well as school absenteeism.


MY Story Tree
Construction by Sally Sutton (Author)
Regular price £1.99 Sale price
Another rhythmic read-aloud for machine and building site enthusiasts from the team behind Roadworks and Demolition. Thonk! Clonk! Clap! The team behind Roadworks and Demolition returns to the building site with another winner for pre-school fans of machines and building sites! Describing all the heaving and hammering involved in building a new library, this book is full of action-packed illustrations, irresistible sound words, and includes a pictorial glossary of all the machines in the book, too.


Our faculty and staff have experience in pavements, structures, and materials, and they understand how to apply research to practical solutions and products.
This is accomplished by maintaining a highly qualified technical staff and certified laboratories. In addition to supporting technical staff, the center also relies on student research assistance. As future engineers, these students learn both the value and limitations of applied research, developing hands-on skills that will serve them in their future careers. They also develop a much greater understanding of the importance that transportation materials play in the sustainability of infrastructure preparing them to make better choices when selecting and using these materials in future projects.


The design of tall building essentially involves conceptual design, appropriate analysis, preliminary design and maximum load carrying capacity of the building. The structural design of skyscrapers must ensure to withstand any kind of fatigue, cracking, and failure of the building. The super structures design workshop aims at educating the participants about analysis and design of 5 tall buildings. Students will be introduced to basic concept of structural building engineering with the help of various case studies. Participants will understand and develop the skill required for designing tall buildings for real world.
What to do
Here participants will have to make a building/tower with Newspaper and tape. They will have to make the building/tower on the spot and submit their work within the given deadline. In order to understand and to have practical hands on experience of the designing and manufacturing of the superstructures-participants require to use raw materials (Newspapers and cello tape only) and to make most stable tallest building and their structures can be inspired from or could be replica of established tall buildings within the given time constraint. Given time- 2 hours.
- Event is open to all.
- Team size- maximum 4 (min 1).
- Participants can form teams from different branches/school/colleges/universities/institutes.
- Two teams can't have a common member.
- Time limit 2 hours.
The decision of the judges will be final. Any monument that violates the mentioned rules or the spirit of the competition will be disqualified.
You can mail your queries or you can contact any of the following co-ordinators personally:


Sunday September 15, 2013
Our new headquarters is really taking shape. There has been a huge volume of activity recently and the building progress is exciting for all of us here at The Hitch House. The light is clearly at the end of the tunnel.
Barrie Glass and Mirror has finished the installing all of the showroom windows that make up the curtain wall. A+ Garage Doors are in the process of setting up the tracks for the three overhead doors that will allow us to load and unload the Motorhome Showroom.
Parts' Store & Office Space
The entire second floor has a finished concrete surface and sections of the main concrete floor have been completed. As of Friday, September 13th the treads for two of our 4 stairwells were poured and finished. Almost all of the interior steel framing is in place for both the upper and lower floors. Now the Parts & Accessory Store, part's storage, boardroom, washrooms, offices, storage facilities, etc. are delineated.
The concrete base to support our new flush-floor 55,000 lbs. KAR Lift K250 hoist manufactured by OMER was also poured this week. This is a world class hoist - specifically it is an Electro-hydraulic Pantograph Lift. In English, the really nice thing about this hoist is that when completely lowered the floor is perfectly flat and most importantly - NO POSTS AND NO HOLES! In addition, the contractors have installed all but one of the floor drains in the six new bays. The 42' Service Pit is complete and has been prepared for the installation concrete floor. Less than two weeks from today the concrete floor for the Service Bays will be poured.
The exterior wall sheathing (Lafarge Weather Defense Platinum) has been completed and Lido Wall Systems is preparing the exterior walls for Stucco. Midhurst Roofing is completing the final phase of the roof installation. The engineered drawings for the retaining wall are now finished allowing KJ Beamish Construction to complete the final excavation at the rear of the building. Beamish Construction has already started preparing the area for the installation of the retaining wall and new pavement.
Vipond Fire Protection has completed the vast majority of the piping for the sprinkler system that runs throughout the building. In addition, our new fire hydrant has been installed; it along with the sprinkler system has yet to be connected to the pump and the forthcoming 165,000 litre water tanks. These tanks will be entirely embedded into the grassy hill at the rear of our property.
We incorporated a total of 9 overhead doors to expedite the movement of motorhomes in and out of our Motorhome Showroom and the Service Bays. The two overhead doors that service the Parts' Department will allow forklift access to both floors of the Parts' Storage. Right behind the framing crew from Tri-Star Interiors is the team from Wallwin Electric installing electrical boxes, conduit and wiring. The vast majority of the heating and air conditioning ducts are in place. Where the infrastructure behind the walls is complete the insulation is already being installed.
On any given day of the week our new facility is crawling with construction workers from different trades and companies all working feverishly to meet our goal of moving into the new facility by November 26th. Dave McKee (The Hitch House founder and co-owner) along with Don Eagles (Project Manager - Eagles Building & Construction) are driving hard meet our deadlines.


Trusses come in a variety that can be used depending upon the design of your house. This video explains the various varieties of wooden trusses are suitable for the construction of your house.
The truss that is commonly used is the most commonly used and cost-effective one used for timber framing. Lower tie beams join two rafters in the middle. This trust type is simple, yet it has been used over the years for centuries. It is a perfect fit for you home.
The next truss is a Queen Post. The Queen Post has a similar design to the standard truss, however, it is equipped with a tie beam. A tie beam is also used. Queen Post also uses two posts in order to give the truss it’s name. These posts add strength as well as emphasize window placements in the gable.
It is the King Post is third type of Truss. The King Post is located in the gable and has two struts per side, which adds the strength. A hammer beam is the fourth kind of the truss. It requires the knowledge of an engineer in order to set it up. Its final form is called the scissor. Two beams criss-cross each other in order to create a unique look that doesn’t sacrifice the strength or endurance. You can find more details about the various forms of trusses here in this video.


Glebe Island Bridge – going somewhere?
By ALEC SMART
Historic Glebe Island Bridge, abandoned and neglected for almost three decades, might be brought back into service (like its twin sister Pyrmont Bridge), as part of the Bays West Precinct project.
Glebe Island Bridge, the electric swing bridge spanning Johnstons Bay between Pyrmont and Rozelle, was built to replace the dysfunctional Blackbutts Bridge and opened on 28 June 1903.
It was constructed as part of the Five Bridges Route, to facilitate traffic flow between the city and its western and northern suburbs.
The other four bridges were Gladesville (1881), Iron Cove (1882), Fig Tree (1885) and Pyrmont, the latter constructed at the same time but opened a year earlier in 1902.
Glebe Island Bridge and its more fortunate twin sister, Pyrmont Bridge (still in service), were considered engineering marvels upon their opening and compared with the acclaimed Tower Bridge in London (a hydraulic suspension bridge opened in 1894).
Among the world’s first electrically-operated opening bridges, both featured a pivoting midsection that rotated 90 degrees in under a minute to facilitate maritime traffic below.
Vehicles were halted by traffic lights and a pair of timber swing-gates on either end of the approach ramps, which interlocked electronically. The bridges’ pivoting centre sections couldn’t open until the gates were closed.
They were both designed by esteemed civil engineer Percy Allan. Allan adapted an American truss design, introducing substantial improvements that were not only more cost-effective, they allowed for easier maintenance and repairs without the need for closure.
Named in his honour as Allan Truss bridges, 105 were constructed in NSW from 1894 - 1929 (less than 20 exist today, very few still functional).
Both bridges adjoined the Pyrmont peninsula, one a route to the city spanning Darling Harbour (known to Aboriginals as Tumbalong – ‘the place to find seafood’), the other crossing Johnstons Bay to Glebe Island.
Pyrmont peninsula was known to the Indigenous Aboriginal clans as ‘Pirrama’.
Pirrama was renowned for its steady supply of drinking water, a mineral spring that reportedly never ran dry, even in periods of drought.
Because of the guaranteed source of drinking water, along with abundant timber and the foundation of 15 quarries to extract the high quality, erosion-resistant sandstone in the region, Europeans were quick to colonise the Pirrama peninsula after their arrival in 1788, displacing the Indigenous occupants.
Glebe Island Bridge, having evolved from a route to take animals to their slaughter, was closed to traffic and pedestrians upon the 3 December 1995 opening of the massive cable-stayed Anzac Bridge, which runs parallel alongside. The central section was then pivoted 90 degrees on its access to permit the continuous passage of boats either side.
The bridge remains in a permanently open position, allowing free movement to an estimated 200 vessels a day, including dinghies, yachts, small ferries and fishing boats between Rozelle and Blackwattle bays and western Sydney Harbour.
Back from the dead?
After years of neglect and calls for its demolition, the prospect that Glebe Island Bridge may be renovated and reactivated as a pedestrian and cycle crossing was reprised again on 22 March 2021 when The NSW Department of Planning, Industry and the Environment (DPIE) released their new strategy for the Bays West Precinct construction.
DPIE’s strategy proposal “Big Move 2” recommends “a crossing from Bays West to Pyrmont to create more convenient and direct active transport connections.”
This will be achieved “either by [the] reinstated existing bridge or [a] newly constructed bridge … to ensure that walking, cycling and public transport are the primary travel modes.”
Action 14 specifies: “TfNSW [Transport for NSW] to undertake necessary maintenance and repair of the Glebe Island Bridge to ensure it remains safe and intact and its heritage features are preserved.”
The Bays West Precinct redevelopment involves 77 hectares of land adjoining Sydney Harbour, encompassing Glebe Island, the heritage-listed White Bay Power Station and Rozelle Rail Yards to the north-west, along with 76 hectares of adjacent harbour waterways including White and Rozelle bays.
Optimists speculate reactivating Glebe Island Bridge will also lead to an expansion of Sydney’s light rail routes linking Balmain to the Inner West network, with trams crossing the bridge itself.
Photos: Alec Smart


Most free GIS programs have a measuring tool that lets you determine the distance between two or more points. But this distance is usually a flat, straight-line distance, and doesn’t take into account the additional distance you would travel if the terrain weren’t flat. If the terrain is steep or hilly, your 3D distance traveled is longer than that flat, straight-line distance.
MicroDEM has the capability to determine both the straight-line distance and distance over terrain for an arbitrary path. After loading in a digital elevation model (DEM), click on the Distance (stream selection) in the window’s toolbar:
Then draw the path on your DEM:
And MicroDEM brings up a window with the flat distance, and 3D distance over terrain:
If you have a map whose area is covered by the DEM, you can draw the path directly on the map:
MicroDEM links the map with the DEM, and will calculate the straight-line and 3D distances:


The Obvious Choice for Asphalt Driveway Paving & Resurfacing
We do all sorts of residential asphalt paving projects, from driveways to tennis courts. Whether you need to start from the ground up, repair your existing driveway, or get an asphalt overlay, we can help install a driveway that will last longer and perform better.
Starting with a solid foundation and well-planned grading then finishing with the highest quality hot mix asphalt, we are sure you will enjoy your new driveway or court for years to come. Invest in the best with Bayview Asphalt.
The Benefits of Using Asphalt
We believe that asphalt is the best option for your residential paving needs. There are many benefits of asphalt over other materials. Asphalt can withstand both cold and heat since its pliable structure allows it to flex instead of breaking.
It is also cost-effective, coming in lower than concrete for both installation and subsequent maintenance. Asphalt driveways can be laid quickly and be ready for use in just a few days.
Lastly, asphalt is a recycled product and can be used for future applications, causing a low impact on the environment. Contact us today to get a quote on installing that fresh new driveway!


Ireland faces an extraordinary challenge to move its energy system from one primarily based on fossil fuel to one dominated instead by renewable energy. We believe that wind energy can play a central role in Ireland’s transition to a low-carbon economy by 2050.
Greensource has utilised wind energy in a number of projects across Ireland and has seen first hand the benefits that wind energy can yield. Wind power is one of the most efficient technologies to produce electricity in a safe and environmentally sustainable way. It is a renewable source of energy. It is clean, does not contaminate, is limitless and reduces the use of fossil fuels. Wind is an accessible resource which contributes to reducing energy imports and creating local employment. The production of electricity from wind energy and its efficient use contributes to sustainable development.
- Reduces the use of fossil fuels
- Reduces energy imports
- Creates local employment
- Contributes to sustainable development
Wind power is one of the most efficient technologies to produce energy in a safe and environmentally sustainable way. Wind is zero emission, local, inexhaustible, competitive and it creates jobs.
Project Example: Carrons Wind Farm
One of our first projects Carrons is a sub 5MW wind farm in County Limerick, Ireland.
The facility consists of 2 Enercon E-82 E3 turbines, the project has been operational since 2010. Greensource conducted all aspects of the development chain from the initial site assessment, energy yield, grid connection, planning to production.


Valeo VHVT304 Surveyors Multi-Pocket ANSI Class 3 Mesh Vest
The Valeo Surveyors Multi-Pocket Zippered Mesh Vest meets ANSI/ISEA 107-2015 Class 3 Type R. Available in High Visibility Yellow or Orange and in 7 sizes. Class 3 apparel is intended for workers requiring the highest level of visibility, having high task loads and needing to be visible throughout a full range of body motions. Required for workers who have high task loads that divert their attention; must be conspicuous through a full range of body motions at a minimum of 1280 feet and must be identifiable as a person; are exposed to significantly reduced sight-distances; and are clearly placed in danger.
Applications: Survey crews, roadway construction, utility workers and emergency response personnel.


Arthur J. Villasanta – Fourth Estate Contributor
Culver City, CA, United States (4E) – Hyperloop Transportation Technologies (HTT), a firm developing a transportation system based on the Hyperloop concept, has signed an agreement with the North Ohio Areawide Coordinating Agency (NOACA ) and the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDoT) to begin a feasibility study for a possible Hyperloop route between Cleveland and Chicago.
The high-speed routes under consideration will speed passenger-filled pods between Cleveland and Chicago in as little as 28 minutes.
As envisioned by its champion, Elon Musk, Hyperloop will be a high speed, intercity transporter using a low pressure tube train with a top speed of 1,300 km/h and a yearly capacity of 15 million passengers.
The study will focus on the viability of the multi-million dollar project and will determine the ideal transit corridor. HTT CEO Dirk Ahlborn said these agreements represent the “first real public-private partnership to bring Hyperloop travel to the US.”
In January, Ohio’s legislature passed a resolution supporting the initiative. It’s also worked with congressional representatives from a number of states to jointly send a formal letter to Washington asking for federal funding support to build a Hyperloop network.
“It’s really exciting to be collaborating with Hyperloop Transportation Technologies and IDoT to make better, faster and more efficient transportation between Chicago and Cleveland a reality,” said NOACA Director Grace Gallucci.
The work might take six to 12 months. It will examine potential routes for a Hyperloop line along with the cost, ridership, and possible station locations, she said. Public rights-of-way along I-80, I-90 and the Amtrak rail line will be explored.
“One of the things we want to do is go to Cedar Point,” said Gallucci.
HTT already has agreements with partners worldwide, including those in India and Europe.
Article – All Rights Reserved.
Provided by FeedSyndicate


MasonWays Mobile Water Caddy makes filling water buckets at the pump islands fast and efficient. The unit was designed for ease and convenience when employees have to refill water buckets at pump islands. It has a 16-gallon water capacity with a large, four-inch fill port and storage area to hold replacement squeegees that may be missing when servicing the pump islands. Water Caddy has an easy grip handle and large six-inch wheels. The unit is durable and mobile for fast and efficient bucket refills and is resistant to chemicals and the environment.
You are here: / / Mobile Water Caddy


Belize Association of
Seems everyone on the coast or at the cayes has an itch to dredge.
Need fill for your low-lying lot on the Placencia Lagoon? Why, just apply to dredge a marina - easy to get your fill that way (unscrupulous real estate agents are even advertising property using the marina/fill scheme as a hook to get potential buyers).
Own a small caye you want to make into a bigger caye - why, just dredge! (Bigger caye, bigger asking price. Bigger caye - more money from your brand new caye resort!)
Building a concrete house - well cement needs sand, so you order some sand, meaning someone needs to dredge that sand up from somewhere.
So, what's the problem with dredging? Unfortunately, there are many of them:
A dredging/ mining permit is required to dredge any body of water in Belize. However, permits are easy to obtain, especially for lagoons and rivers, and no environmental review is needed unless permission is requested to dredge more than 50,000 cubic yards. As might be imagined, dredging permits applications routinely ask for permission to dredge 45,000 - 49,000 cubic yards, but never 50,000 or more except for very large projects.
Further, no one keeps track of how much is actually dredged once dredging begins. PCSD has been trying to over a year to find out how much has been dredged from the Lagoon at the Peninsula Club site, but Geology just ignores the requests. A request for information about dredging at a number of sites in the Placencia area has recently been made under the Belize Freedom of Information Act.
In the Placencia area, dredging is becoming a very sensitive issue and the Placencia Village Council recently refused to endorse a project that would have involved dredging to fill in a portion of the Placencia Lagoon for a residential subdivision.
Peninsula Citizens for Sustainable Development


ROOF WATER-FARM demonstrates paths towards innovative city water management and urban food production. Potentials and risks of redesigning across sectors of infrastructure will be explored and communicated.
The research association investigates opportunities for building-integrated water treatment systems to irrigate and fertilize roof-top greenhouses. Technologies for water treatment and aquaponics (plant and fish cultivation) will be examined at a demonstration and test site in Berlin-Kreuzberg. The research focuses on a hygienically safe usage of rainwater, greywater and blackwater as both a strategy for city water management and a potential for urban food production. The transferability of the ROOF WATER-FARM concepts into the urban realm will be examined based on preliminary findings. Structural variants of greenhouse plant and fish production in greenhouses will be projected for the scale of a building unit, and upscaled for urban spaces at large. Over the course of the project, researchers will develop process-related communication and training tools for building-integrated water treatments and urban food production.


The Central Valley Flood Protection Board (CVFPB) is the State regulatory agency responsible for ensuring that appropriate standards are met for the construction, maintenance, and protection of the flood control system that protects life, property, and wildlife habitat in California’s vast and diverse Central Valley from the devastating effects of flooding. CVFPB issues encroachment permits and works with other agencies to improve the flood protection structures, enforces removal of problematic encroachments, and keeps watch over the Central Valley’s continually improving flood management system.
Do you need a permit from the CVFPB?
Central Valley Flood Protection Board (Board) Approval will be required for any proposed work that is located within a Board-Adopted Plan of Flood Control:
- between or in the vicinity of any Federal Project Levees within a State Plan of Flood Control;
- OR within 100-foot proximity of a non-leveed Regulated Stream listed in California Code of Regulations, Title 23, Waters, Division 1, Article 8, Table 8.1.;
- OR within a Designated Floodway that has been adopted by the Board;
- OR within a Sacramento San Joaquin Drainage District (SSJDD) Easement
These areas are defined by the California Code of Regulations Title 23 Waters (Title 23). Using the Best Available Map (BAM) Viewer is the best way to identify these areas. Please also check your location for SSJDD Easements using the ArcGIS Online Map Viewer.
Board Approval may be required for every proposal or plan of work which may impact these areas. This includes the placement, construction, reconstruction, removal, or abandonment of any landscaping, culvert, bridge, conduit, fence, projection, fill, embankment, building, structure, obstruction, encroachment or works of any kind; also including the planting, excavation, or removal of vegetation, as well as repairs or maintenance thereof.
For more information, please see their Frequently Asked Questions page.
When to Apply for a Permit
All encroachments must be approved by the Board prior to commencement of work. Please keep in mind that timelines for Review may vary widely depending on location and scope of work, and may range anywhere between a few months for minor alterations, to well over a year for very large-scale projects.
Approval may be required post-construction by the Board for existing structures that predate permitting, as well as emergency repair circumstances. This also applies to situations where responsibility for the encroachment has not been clearly established, or where ownership has changed. See Title 231 for additional information.
How to Apply for a Permit
Once you have determined the need for Board Approval, please proceed to their Permit Application Submittal Page. Note that all applications are subject to Fees. Please see their Fee Schedule for more information.
Not sure if your project needs a permit?
Please direct questions to their Permitting team; by phone to (916) 574-0609, e-mail at email@example.com, or letter to the mailing address below.
Please include your project address or coordinates in your request.
Central Valley Flood Protection Board
Attention: Permitting Section
3310 El Camino Avenue, Suite 170
Sacramento, California 95821


Potholes and poor drainage compared to Greek mythology
We discuss the current poor state of the country’s roads due to the lack of coordinated investment, and how poor drainage is potentially a worse problem than potholes!
The AA have compared the number of potholes and the generally poor drainage of UK roads with two characters from Greek mythology. In describing funding for roads as “a lottery,” they likened potholes and road drainage with Scylla and Charybdis, two mythological monsters who were a danger to travellers.
Lack of investment in roads
According to the BBC, the government has slashed road maintenance budgets by some £1.2 billion over a four year period since 2011. As a result, local authorities have adhered to a policy of ‘make do and mend’ as road repairs are conducted in a haphazard manner in response to severe potholing and poor drainage.
This contrasts with the ideal of a coordinated road maintenance plan, where problems are nipped in the bud before they become a major issue.
Motorists dissatisfied with the state of local roads
The AA surveyed over 18,000 of its members in January 2015 over their views of the condition of roads in their areas. Half say that roads made treacherous through potholes and pooling of water through poor drainage are a key issue, and around two-thirds are convinced their local authority doesn’t clear drains as effectively as they previously did.
Fraser Ruthven of London Drainage Facilities, says that action must be taken to improve our drainage networks to decrease the amount of damage we are seeing in our roads.
There is less sympathy with local authorities than previously when they cited extreme levels of high rainfall as the reasons for the high amount of surface water on the UK’s roads. In early 2014 this was seen as a valid excuse, with nearly three quarters of those surveyed by the AA last year, but the survey conducted in January 2105 revealed that this ‘acceptance of high rainfall reason’ has dropped to just over half.
It’s bad news for the government as the condition of the UK roads is seen as a significant election issue. For local elections it’s even more of a worry for the candidates as motorists and other road users hold their local authority directly responsible for the condition of local roads.
Bad drainage the cause of poor roads
It’s a vicious circle in that potholes and other road damage are caused by water – it gets into little cracks and fissures and, when it turns to ice, expands and makes the cracks larger with potholes eventually forming.
These potholes then fill with water in wet conditions and cause a major hazard. A pothole concealed by being full of water can easily throw a motorcyclist off their machine, and can cause expensive damage to tyres and suspensions for car drivers.
In the light of their survey, AA president Edmund King made the point that, while the Department for Transport tends to focus on potholes when discussing the state of the UK’s roads, it is poor drainage that presents the bigger threat to the nation’s drivers and the wellbeing of their vehicles.
Running repairs not the answer
Clearly the piecemeal repairing of potholes and other ‘spot’ repairs is not addressing the underlying issue. The issue being poor drainage causing water to stay on the road surface long enough to cause the formation of potholes, and then filling them up thus concealing them from view.
While the local authorities, and by definition the government as a whole through the Department for Transport, continue to reduce road investment then motorists will find themselves dodging potholes for some time to come.


CURB MOUNT PYRAMIDS (VCM-P)
The Enerstar Pyramid skylight is the ultimate choice when it comes to Utilizing Nature’s Gift of natural lighting in your home. The Enerstar Pyramid skylight provides an aesthetic design to any building, creating an atmosphere of elegance and design. Rooms are provided with natural light away from the exterior walls, in cost and energy efficiency.
Beyond their obvious benefits, skylights have also been used to varying degrees of effectiveness over the years to minimise heating, cooling and lighting costs within a building. If specified correctly, they can reduce reliance on artificial lighting to illuminate a space and can also aid a reduction in mechanical heating costs by providing a source of solar heat gain to a room.
For typical residential application Vinyl Curb Mount (VCM / OVCM) are utilized for skylights less than 5’ x 5’ and aluminum thermally broken curb mount (ATCM) for larger models. Commercial applications typically utilize the aluminum thermally broken outside fastening (AOF) skylight.


Equipment rental services have suffered through a tough time the past few years as the construction industry felt the effects of a burst bubble in the housing market. Equipment rental actual saw larger declines than the contractors themselves, as contractors still had small project options, whereas the heavy equipment for larger construction projects, sat idle.
Just as the lackluster financial earnings of equipment rental was a symptom of a negative economy in years passed, the bright outlook on equipment sales and rentals is a harbinger for coming economic growth within the construction industry that is up-and-coming.
If these early numbers are any indicator of how the future will play out, 2013 promises to be an exciting and profitable year for the construction industry.
One difference between the emerging construction market and the market of yester-year is that this new market involves more industrial, commercial, and infrastructure projects, as opposed to the new home building and residential expansion that was seen in the 1990s. While these types of construction projects are not rolling-in on a scale that can put all of the construction workers back to work that have been without a job for the past few years, at least it is a sign of a turning tide.


VAR-SPE HYDRAULIC MOTORS FOR MARBLE CUTTING MACHINE
In this application, combined with the reducer, the hydraulic motor allows the movement of the carriage.
Feautures of VAR-SPE hydraulic motor:
- Displacement from 3,85 till 19,91 cm3/Rev
- Stable speed in the range 70-2000 RPM
- Working continuous pressure up to 150 bar
- Working in every position – Low noise level


Selecting projects and activities for a Construction industry placement
When planning your placement, you should think about projects and activities that can:
- allow students to apply and enhance their knowledge of the industry as well as their technical skills
- add value to your organisation
You can do this in collaboration with the student's school or college.
Students taking Construction T Levels will have a broad understanding of the sector, and will be studying occupation-specific modules.
Here, you'll find examples of projects you can set for your industry placement students, as well as tips on things to think about when planning them.
Example industry placement projects for Construction and the Built Environment
Sole trader or micro business
(onsite trade/building services engineer)
A small plumbing firm always has an apprentice to support the business. However, 1 day a week the apprentice is at college.
To have continuous support for the team, the plumbing firm arranges for a 2-day-a-week industry placement student to buddy with an apprentice on day one and then to provide cover, under supervision, on the day that the apprentice is at college.
Projects and activities:
- Interpret plumbing system information from specifications and technical manuals
- Update online customer maintenance documents and records
- Calculate resource and component requirements for maintenance assignments
- Replace and repair components in plumbing systems
- With supervision, interact with different clients to obtain information about maintenance requirements
A large construction company provides an industry placement in a block of 9 weeks.
The student works in the regional office initially to learn about a project, before observing a civil engineer, then moving to a site office to support civil engineers on a busy phase of a road project.
Projects and activities:
- Conduct research into potential civil engineering solutions
- Interpret information and data from secondary sources
- Investigate the measurement standards, guides and practice required for civil engineering projects
- Use software to analyse data and model information
- Contribute to the development of civil engineering solutions by checking the accuracy of measurements
Bench joinery (off-site)
Students start with a 2-week block, understanding the workshop and work on site, before they move to a weekly day release model supporting the bench joiners in the workshop with weekly tasks.
Projects and activities:
- Produce geometrical calculations relating to complex 3D shapes and produce drawings and sketches
- Develop draft costings associated with activities and make recommendations for minimising waste
- Mark out measurements onto timber-based products
- Use woodworking machinery and equipment to produce complex timber-based components
- Prepare components for assembly
Identifying placement projects
Look for projects and activities for placement students that:
- line up with your future skills needs in terms of growing professions and hard to fill vacancies
- will attract and challenge high-calibre students who are aiming for a career in construction
- will demand specific technical skills from students on the different T Level courses
- provide opportunities for students to make a meaningful contribution to live projects, but recognising that they are likely to be new to the world of work and so need to be involved in lower risk or less critical projects and processes
- allow learning and contribution without being an added burden for their supervisors, or slowing down overall projects or business processes
It is likely that the projects and activities listed in the above examples will require that the student has support and supervision. We encourage you to think about placement opportunities that work for a student and your organisation.
You can use the Planning the content of an industry placement article to:
- structure industry placement projects and activities
- provide meaningful experience for the student
- deliver tangible benefits for your organisation
Skills Hub preparation
Students may spend up to one third of their total placement hours in an approved skills hub (such as the CITB’s) or employer training centre. This allows them to gain practical skills relevant to their industry placement and hit the ground running when entering the real workplace. It means that they can be a valuable resource to your organisation from the start of their placement with you. This option cannot be used in combination with the small team projects approach described below.
Small Team projects
Students studying construction T Levels can work in small teams alongside an external construction employer / industry professional(s) for a third of their total placement hours to plan and implement a project that develops students’ construction skills. This option cannot be used in combination with the skills hub or training approach described above.
If you're interested in offering an industry placement, get in touch with T Level providers near you.


We offer a professional and friendly service working closely with our clients to provide innovative solutions tailored to their aspirations which are both cost effective and practical to build.
Typical services are carried out in line with RIBA Plan of works including the following:
> Feasibility Studies and Concept Design
> Planning Applications
> Listed Building Consent Applications
> Building Control Applications
> Technical Specifications and Schedules
> Advising on Contractors and Managing the Tender Process
> Contract Administration incl. Post Completion
We also offer project management, historic buildings and sustainable design consultancy services to suit a wide of variety of projects,
If you would like to find out more about our services and discuss a project you have in mind, please contact us and we will be happy to help.


Winter Pothole Filling Available Now!
At Asphalt Restoration, we offer a unique alternative to conventional asphalt patching. Infrared Repairs are thermally bonded asphalt repairs ideal for many commercial and residential applications. Our repair company was the first in Northern Illinois to offer infrared repairs as an alternative to conventional sawcut and remove patches. Thermally bonded infrared repairs replace conventional repair methods, using the most innovative developments in asphalt repair. Our crews specialize in infrared repair and have developed techniques over the years that make Asphalt Restoration repairs superior.
The final product is NOT a patch. Instead, infrared repairs are thermally bonded to the surrounding asphalt to create a solid repair that blends beautifully after sealcoating.


Partner in concrete patterns
Compañero is an independent Dutch company specializing in the production of anti-slip textures for precast concrete as well as the design of facade patterns using the same material.
Compañero is the Spanish word for partner. With our name, we express that we are much more than a development and sales company of innovative products. We aim to be a sustainable partner to our clients. We are open to discussions with our clients and work together to find the best possible solution through a collaborative approach.
Safety cast in concrete through the GIAN texture mat
Working alongside architects, residents, precast concrete companies, and contractors, we have identified safety desires and requirements for tread textures. Subsequently, we used the latest techniques to develop a solution that meets these specifications. Compañero's innovation is a user-friendly, exceptionally thin, and durable texture mat that we have introduced to the target audience under the brand name GIAN.
Thanks to the generous width and unlimited length, our extensive range of GIAN texture mats can be virtually seamlessly adhered to wooden or steel concrete molds. These texture mats can withstand numerous concrete pours, providing a significant economic advantage.
Photo impression: the human element central
Inspired by this craftsmanship and enthusiasm, we designed the GIAN texture mats.
br>Creating something useful together brings a lot of (work) satisfaction. Speed, precision, and minimizing waste are the key factors in the precast concrete industry. These can only be achieved through the craftsmanship and enthusiasm of the employees.
One of the fundamental ideas behind the development of the GIAN texture mats was: placing the human at the center of the precast concrete manufacturing process.
That was also the reason why we asked photographer Fabienne de Boer to capture several skilled workers during their daily tasks.
These shots were taken at various precast concrete companies.


NYC has more than 1.7 million crashes from 1998 to 2007. As part of the NYC Traffic Calming Measurement project, we have been working with the Office of Road Safety at the NYC Department of Transportation (NYCDOT) to develop a Web-based tool to efficiently manage crash records over the Web. In addition to the system architecture shown below, a few snapshots are also provided to illustrate the functionality of the Web-GIS application.
Snapshot 1: Overview
Snapshot 2: Visualizing Pie Charts of Aggregated Crashes among Community Districts
3: Mapping the Severity of
Snapshot 4: Querying Individual Fatal Crashes
Snapshot 5: Managing Street Projects
Snapshot 6: Dynamic query (based on crash type, injury severity and time) and zonal aggregations
Snapshot 7: Dynamic query (based on crash type, injury severity, time and interactively drawn polygon) of crashes at individual street segments and intersections


The digital archive is based on material kept at the following institutions:
Budapest History Museum (BTM)
Hungarian National Archives (MOL)
Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA)
Danube Museum in Esztergom, Hungary
The London Metropolitan Archives (LMA)
The Institution of Civil Engineers’ Archive
The Buda Pesth Chain Bridge Digital Archive project was funded by the Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE) through its Research and Development Fund and produced by the Budapest History Museum (BTM).
The project was initiated and coordinated by Sandor Vaci RIBA. Director in charge of the project at ICE was Mike Chrimes MBE.
Editors of the database: Roland Perényi (BTM) and Sandor Vaci RIBA
Editorial Advisor: John Vignoles C. Eng, MICE.
Special thanks to:
Carol Morgan (ICE Archivist)
Béla Mázi (MTA)
Eniko Török (MOL)
Gábor Papp György (MTA)
Péter Farbaky (BTM)
László Szabó (Hungarian Museum of Science and Technology)


LEEDing the Way
Boston’s Massachusetts General Hospital’s new Lunder Building, designed by NBBJ, achieves a LEED NC Gold rating while offering the latest technologies in patient care.
Owner: Partners Healthcare
Construction: Turner Construction Size: 530,000 square feet/ 14 floors
LEED: New Construction Gold
The latest addition to the Massachusetts General Hospital’s (MGH) Beacon Hill campus opened last summer, achieving its goals of environmental conservation and state-of-the-art patient care. The new Lunder Building houses five in-patient floors for medical oncology and neurosciences, 28 operating suites, a central sterile processing and supplies department, a materials management department and radiation oncology services—all wrapped in a cloak of sustainability. “We worked on the project much like you would a fine Swiss watch—there are so many intricate pieces that have to work together,” says principal Joan Saba of NBBJ, a world-class architectural firm that specializes in sustainable design.
Working alongside MGH’s architects, doctors, and health care administrators, NBBJ set a goal to create the greenest facility possible that would be dedicated to excellent patient care and families. “We took a holistic, integrated approach to the design,” says Jay Siebenmorgen, NBBJ’s lead designer on the project. “We wanted to maximize open space and light to offer connections to the outside for patients and staff.” The building was awarded a LEED Gold certification for its design, which includes energy conservation, water efficiency, and carbon dioxide emission reductions.
One of the most visible aspects of the green design is the amount of natural light flooding the patient rooms and common areas. “We brought as much natural light into the building as possible along with greenery,” notes Craig Brimley of NBBJ, who managed the LEED certification process. Large glass walls enclose a central atrium, which is filled with self-watering hanging plants. Patient rooms also have large floor-to-ceiling windows that look out onto historic Beacon Hill or the Charles River. The building’s gardens—on the roof and sixth floor—can be seen from patient rooms in the Lunder Building as well as from the adjacent MGH Yawkey Center for outpatient care.
Christine Vandover, NBBJ’s lead interior designer for the project, explains, “The connection to nature is calming—there have been many studies to show natural light is healing.” It has been found that patients have shorter hospital stays when surrounded by natural light. “There have also been case studies showing that worker fatigue drops off when they are working in natural light opposed to an enclosed box,” notes Vandover.
The team also used recycled materials in the new design to earn LEED points. Ninety-four percent of demolition and construction debris was recycled or diverted from a landfill. “We chose materials with recycled or renewable content, such as rubber or linoleum,” notes Vandover. “Bamboo was also chosen as a wall finish for many spaces because it’s a renewable resource.”
More than 90 percent of the wood used on the project was FSC-certified. “We also sourced local materials as much as possible,” says Vandover. “The rubber floor is a good choice not only because it doesn’t off-gas, but also because it has great soundproofing properties. The building is remarkably quiet, which also aids in creating a calming atmosphere.”
Energy and Water Conservation
To conserve energy, the glass walls feature a glazing system that minimizes heat gain and loss while allowing daylight to enter. This system improves thermal performance by 39 percent and reduces solar heat gain by 31 percent. The energy savings are made possible by VAV systems, high-efficiency chillers and electrical motors, and heat recovery systems. The 12-percent reduction in energy translates into more than 6,000,000 kWh conserved. “The goal was to not only save energy, but also save the hospital money on its energy bills,” says Brad Seamans, senior project manager at MGH. “It’s projected that there will be $700,000 savings in power costs each year.”
NBBJ also reduced water consumption by more than 20 percent (or 1.4 million gallons per year) by installing low-flow fixtures, such as toilets. “We could not install low-flow faucets everywhere due to infection control standards,” notes Vandover. To eliminate the use of potable water for plant irrigation, systems have been installed to capture rainwater and air-cooling condensate for irrigation of the building’s gardens and plants.
Healthy Indoor Air
The finishes and furnishings throughout the building have either low or no volatile organic compounds (VOCs). An enhanced ventilation system helps ensure a constant supply of clean, healthy air and an odor- and toxin-free environment.
“We chose an inviting palette for the interiors,” says Vandover. “Even the operating rooms, which cannot have natural light due to functional requirements, were washed with soothing colors.” The colors are natural and grounded—a mix of brown, blue, and green tones. “Carpets are made of natural materials that don’t off-gas, and we also chose non-PVC window shades and shower curtains,” says Vandover.
Both the staff and patients are noticing the positive effects of the thoughtful, integrated design geared toward sustainability and wellness. “I had a patient tell me they felt like they were at a spa,” says Dr. Andrea Paciello, executive director of radiation oncology at MGH. “That was a great feeling.”
Enhancing the Urban Environment
Nestled into Boston’s Beacon Hill neighborhood, the Lunder Building needed to relate not only to the hospital campus, but also to its urban setting. “We wanted to factor in transportation to the Lunder Building,” says Siebenmorgen. “We incorporated bike storage and lockers for staff who commute by bicycle.” The Lunder Building is also one of several buildings on the MGH campus that provides an indoor route for pedestrians from the Charles/MGH MBTA station on Cambridge Street through the campus complex to the West End—a key hospital route during Boston’s harsh winters.
The building’s greenery, in addition to being an important visual component, also improves the view from adjacent buildings and helps to enhance the local air quality. The reflective roof materials reduce residual heat gains, and carefully selected light fixtures help reduce nighttime light pollution. Delivery trucks and ambulances enter through the building’s core to keep noise and activity off neighborhood streets.
Windows Framework by Sota; glass by Viracon
Flooring Rubber by Nora; carpet tiles by Shaw
Walls Gypsum wallboard from USG
Paints Sherwin-Williams Progreen 200 Interior Latex
Ceiling Armstrong Ultima High Recycled Content tiles


The San Marcos Creek Bridge Project will add the needed infrastructure to relieve long-standing flooding issues and improve traffic circulation while revitalizing and conserving the San Marcos Creek.
The project will include new bridges that spanning Bent Avenue and Via Vera Cruz, a promenade trail connecting the two bridges, as well as bike, pedestrian and signal improvements on Discovery Avenue at Bent Avenue and Via Vera Cruz. Funding includes federal, state and local sources and the city is expected to advertise for construction in spring 2019.
Expected to take up to three years to complete, street and bridge construction is expected to begin in fall 2019.
Project Updates in the News
10/16/2019 2:28 PM
09/24/2019 6:55 PM


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