COLUMBIA COUNTY APPARATUS
Established by a County Ordinance; all driveways, roads or fire apparatus access routes of lengths greater than 150 feet shall be inspected by a fire district in their respective response areas (Fire District or Ambulance Service Area). This ordinance was established with collaboration with the Columbia County Fire Defense Board in the 1990's. All fire agencies in the county have adopted the same standard.
The standards can be viewed by clicking this link: Apparatus Access Standards
If you are replacing a home or building a new home, you will be required to complete the driveway inspection process in 2 parts.
Initial inspection to obtain a building permit
Final Inspection to obtain a certificate of occupancy from the county or city (If you are in a city)
The Three documents below are required in order for you to complete the process.
FM-D1 is the Access and Water Supply Form
This form is required at the planning stage of a project to determine if there is an access or a water supply challenge for the respective property. This form has to be completed by the fire agency that serves your property. This is accordance with OAR 918-480-0125(4)
If your project has completed the planning stage and you have not completed this form, it will be required as part of the building permit submittal.
FM-D2 is the Driveway Check Sheet
In order for the fire district to evaluate your project, all paperwork must be submitted and the self assessment check sheet must be completed as required by Oregon Fire Code 501.3
IF the paperwork is incomplete, everything will be returned or remain in a project cue until it is completed.
FM-D3 is the Driveway Inspection Form (Used by the inspectors)
This is the form that the county or city will require in order for the project to receive an address or a certificate of occupancy. Before you can legally reside on your property, a certificate of occupancy is generally required.
COLUMBIA COUNTY FIRE SERVICES FORMS
280 SE Third St / PO Box 807; Clatskanie, OR 97016
Phone 503-728-2025 / Fax 503-728-4388
Burn line 503-728-2131


You might notice the Jubilee ground building is currently undergoing major renovations.
This work will vastly improve the facilities for our Students and Customers.
The works include:
- A completely new set of female changing rooms and showers
- Renovations to the male Jubilee Hall toilets
- New Female toilets for the Jubilee Hall
- A new entrance and reception area
Works are expected to complete early July so please bear with us while the works are completed.
We hope you look forward to the new facilities as much as we do.


In the latest Weekly Statistical Report for new residential building permits accepted, there were nineteen permit acceptances for Staten Island. This report was released by the New York City Department of Buildings for the week beginning October 6th and ending October 12th.
These nineteen new permits pushed October’s total permit acceptances up to twenty-four, which is not far behind the thirty-one acceptances seen last October. As we can see through these past few weeks, the New York City Department of Buildings has been accepting numerous housing permits for Staten Island, advancing the total for the year so far up to three hundred and thirty-two.
With these nineteen new residential permits accepted, eighteen homes are set to be built in the Mid-Island section of Staten Island, while the remaining home will be constructed on the South Shore. Here is a look at the homes to be built:
- Twelve one-family attached homes in Bulls Head
- Five two-family semi-attached homes in Bulls Head
- One one-family detached home in Travis
- One two-family detached home in Annadale


About Dig Around
You would need to dig all of the outer perimeter of the basement all the way down to the base of the foundation to secure your basement from water. It would be important to have a good waterproofed basement to have the correct product applied over the walls.
Drainage tiles, gravel or crushed stone drains, perforated pipes, or other approved systems or materials shall be built at or below the protected area and discharged into the approved drainage system by gravity or mechanical means.
Check to find Cracks
Clean the wall and search for any gaps or areas that allow water to seep in when the excavation is done. To stop the leakage, add a coat of hydraulic cement to the walls if you have found these problems. Hydraulic cement will grow as it cures, and it will fill in the cracks and voids with its chemical properties, reducing the risk of leakage.
To all exterior walls, add a coat of cement-based sealant. Cement-based sealants are simple to apply and can be used on surfaces of concrete and masonry. This type of sealant will harden the concrete pores and will close them. In the event that a hairline crack was not filled with hydraulic cement in the previous phase, this procedure would cover it.
Mount a membrane for waterproofing. It is possible to trowel or spray a thick membrane coat, an asphalt-modified polyurethane material, to protect the foundation wall against water from the outside. Elastomeric membranes are made of modified asphalt and show excellent waterproofing properties.
One of the most significant advantages of elastomeric membranes is that when new cracks arise, they can bend and move to accommodate them. Instead of a damp-proofer product that is likely to fail, make sure to use a waterproofing product.
Install Mat Drainage
With molded dimples, mount a drainage pad. In order for moisture to migrate to the drain structure, the material used needs to create air gaps between the wall and itself. The drainage mat should be cut to the foundation's exact depth. It can also assist to relieve lateral pressure against the base.
The French Drain Full
Mount the weeping tile or French drain. The tubing, 4" may be used, must be placed below the basement floor at the base of the footing that weeps the water level. Installing cleanouts to provide quick access for maintenance purposes is a great practice.
Backfill and complete your French drain installation with gravel. Gravel for earth areas should be 18′′ from the grade, and 4′′ from the grade where cement will be poured.
What you should stop doing
When waterproofing a basement, the following items should be avoided:
Using tar, do not. Tar is going to become very fragile and ultimately break up.
In order to waterproof your basement walls, do not use plastic. The substance that is plastic-like will peel, and moisture will find its way in.
To backfill, don't use limestone. Limestone would limit drainage capacities and all drainage systems will be obstructed. Utilize gravel instead.


Wastewater is generated from many sources and must be treated before it can be safely released into the environment. One of the most effective ways to treat wastewater is with an aerator, which helps to improve water quality by increasing oxygen levels. Here's a closer look at how surface wastewater aerators work and why they are so important.
What Is a Surface Wastewater Aerator?
A surface wastewater aerator adds oxygen to a wastewater system and can provide numerous benefits to your wastewater treatment process.
How Does a Surface Wastewater Aerator Work?
A surface wastewater aerator pushes water from the bottom of the reservoir to the surface. As the water breaks the surface, it combines with oxygen. The increased oxygen levels help to break down harmful contaminants and waste materials, leading to cleaner, healthier water. Depending on the size and design of your system, you may use one or more surface wastewater aerators.
Why Does Wastewater Need To Be Aerated?
The primary reason why wastewater needs to be aerated is that it contains dissolved organic matter and other pollutants that can harm aquatic life and contaminate the groundwater supply if not properly treated. Introducing oxygen into the water via an aerator breaks these contaminants into harmless compounds that pose no risk to the environment. In addition, aerobic bacteria thrive in oxygen-rich environments, further helping to break down organic matter and pollutants.
It should be noted that in most wastewater treatment systems, aeration is just one method of treating wastewater. Surface wastewater aerators are often used with other methods to treat the water over time.
What Are the Benefits of a Surface Wastewater Aerator?
Using a surface wastewater aerator offers numerous benefits for your wastewater treatment process, including:
- Reduce chemicals. It helps reduce operational costs by eliminating the need for costly chemicals such as chlorine and other disinfectants.
- Reduce energy usage. A surface wastewater aerator can help reduce energy consumption since there is less need for mechanical processes such as filtration or sedimentation tanks.
- Reduce odors. Using an aeration system aids oxygen to the wastewater, which reduces odors and is always a plus.
Surface wastewater aerators offer a number of benefits for treating wastewater effectively while allowing you to reduce operational costs. If you have any questions about how this technology works or how it could benefit your organization, reach out to a surface wastewater aerator supplier today. They can answer any questions you may have about this important treatment option.


Plumbing is one of the key factors for the proper function of a building. Usually, most buildings may present minor or major problems in their plumbing system, resulting in serious malfunctions.
In many cases, the plumbing system is constructed without proper design and supervision and avoiding the basic rules of the technique using random and non-quality materials and equipment.
Unitower undertakes plumbing services; repairs and installations. Our goal is to work on any repair or renovation as a whole and to provide correct and reliable solutions avoiding any future problems.
- Water supply installations
- Plumbing repairs.
- Renovations of plumbing.
- Improvements and extension of plumbing.


Power stations around the world historically use steam pipework throughout the plant. These pipes are typically made from 1/2CrMoV steel and while this type of steel is best suited to this application, it has a tendency to age, just like all other metals, and is also susceptible to fatigue failure from the high operational pressures and temperatures. Experience at these power stations indicates that catastrophic failures of these pipes is more likely on pipe bends rather than welded sections, and pipes bends most susceptible are those closest to the boilers which have to withstand temperatures of around 600 oC (~1,110 oF).
These steam pipe failures obviously have huge cost, and, of course, enormous safety implications. A power plant shutdown due to any failure can result in millions of dollars in losses to the operating company, not to mention the intangible losses to industry and homes that are dependent on this power.
The most common tests used in power plants to monitor pipe robustness and safety are strain measurement, metallurgical replication, dimensional measurements, hardness tests and chemical testing. Unfortunately these testing techniques cannot help predict remaining useful life of the pipes and subsequently indicate when these pipes need to be replaced.
Small scoop sampling and impression creep testing is fast becoming a viable alternative to these traditional testing techniques and is gaining global recognition simply because these new techniques support finite analysis and have been shown to have better repeatability. The test results are also able to classify which pipes are in good condition and which ones are in critical condition.
The sampling for the test is done by a unique machine specifically developed for this application. The machine samples a scoop from existing pipework without damaging the pipe and while the plant is operational. This is obviously a huge benefit since the testing can be done without shutting down the plant.
The impression creep test or indentation test is used to determine the level of material fatigue and the more worn the metal, the greater the indentation under a constant applied load; results are expressed as a compressive extension in mm. This impression creep test uses a Tinius Olsen model H25kS tester, furnace, dual LVDT averaging extensometers, an alignment fixture and machine control and data analysis software. The test has been refined and implemented by NPower in the UK (part of the EU RWE power generation group). Click here to learn more about RWE and NPower, by Bristol University and Tinius Olsen.


On November 30, 1829, two schooners sailed regally from Port Dalhousie to Port Robinson, Upper Canada, announcing the opening of the Welland Canal and the completion of an engineering marvel. The canal linked Lake Erie to Lake Ontario, which differ in elevation by 99 m, opening the water route to the West and countering the economic threat of America's Erie Canal.
The early settlement of Canada, without roads or trails, depended on rivers and lakes as convenient and efficient means of travel. However, the St. Lawrence and Niagara Falls presented formidable obstacles to travel from the east coast by water to the interior. Before the construction of the Welland Canal, the only route between Lake Ontario and Lake Erie was the laborious and hazardous portage from Queenston to the Chippawa Creek. The canal opened a lifeline of trade and commerce to inland North America. Communities along its length owe their urban form and industrial development to the canal.
The driving force behind the canal was St Catharines businessman William Hamilton Merritt, who took the first real steps towards its construction. The idea of a canal to bypass the Falls had been suggested several times before, but it was Merritt's initiative that brought it to fruition. He was sure that a canal could be dug, using the Twelve Mile Creek basin, to link the two lakes. Vessels could pass along the Chippawa, which is now called the Welland River, to the Niagara River and then to Lake Erie.
Legislation passed in 1824 incorporated the Welland Canal Company and the first sod was turned on November 30, 1824 by company president George Keefer. The company's initial plan combined the canal with a rail route, with boats hauled up the incline on wooden rails, certainly a difficult means of moving vessels between the two elevations.
|An artist's recreation of the Canadian vessel, Anne and Jane, as it made the historical first transit of the Welland Canal in 1829 (courtesy St Catharines Historical Museum).|
Another proposition was to dig a tunnel across the summit, 4.5 m wide, 4 m high and with a draft of 1.8 m. Eventually, the company decided to scale the escarpment with a series of locks and dig an open channel - the Deep Cut - between the summit and the Welland River.
The first canal (there have been three iterations since) ran along Twelve Mile Creek from Port Dalhousie to Port Robinson to connect with the Welland River, which ran to the Niagara River and on to Lake Erie.
Landslides in the Deep Cut caused several setbacks and in 1828 the company found it necessary to raise the summit level of the canal by 2.4 m and find a water supply at a higher elevation. A feeder canal was constructed, running northwest through Wainfleet and Moulton Townships, to bring water from the Grand River. The feeder crossed the Welland River on a wooden aqueduct and reached summit level at Port Robinson. The canal was joined to the Welland River by two locks reaching down from the summit level to the river.
It was an arduous project, to say the least. Construction crews, comprising mostly European immigrants, worked for five years with few tools besides picks and shovels to create the canal, which was 43.4 km long, 2.4 m deep, 6.7 m wide and had 40 locks. The workers earned about 50 cents per day.
In the fall of 1829, water flowed through the feeder and connected Lakes Erie and Ontario for the first time. The Canadian Schooner Annie and Jane of York, and the R.H. Boughton of Youngston, NY were the first ships to enter the canal, arriving at Chippawa on November 30, exactly five years from the day the first sod was turned.
The Welland Canal has changed over the years, along with the vessels using it. Today's canal follows the most direct route of the previous canals, running perpendicular to the Niagara escarpment from Port Wellers to Port Colborne. It is 24.4 m wide and has eight locks, each 262 m long. Water, gravity and watertight chambers lift vessels up and down the cliff face of the Niagara Escarpment, allowing behemoth freighters and small pleasure craft to sail to the middle of the North American continent.


Central Texas Portable Buildings - Derksen Buildings Construction Details
QUALITY Material - QUALITY Construction - QUALITY Workmanship
Built by Mennonite Craftsmen
- Derksen Portable Buildings are Constructed using the finest materials.
- Exposed nails are ring shank and galvanized for maximum strength and no rust spots or stains.
- The 2x4 reinforced doors are designed to seat out rain and rodents and are key locked for your protection.
- Series of air vents positioned to create optimum circulation and temperature control.
- Pressure treated buildings are water sealed at no extra charge.
- Pressure treated buildings are built with Quality 5/8" T1-11 siding, which comes with a Manufacturer's Limited Lifetime Warranty.
- Painted and Urethane buildings are built with LP SmartSide technology, which comes with a 50 Year Manufacturer's Warranty.
- All pressure treated wood has a limited lifetime warranty against termites and fungal decay.
- All buildings roofed with either 30 Year Metal Roofing or 30 Year Architectural Shingles, both with manufacturer's warranty. Your choice. Same Price!
- Floors are built with 5/8" floor decking
- Floor joists are 2x6's (not 2x4's), and set into notched skids for maximum strength and durability.
- Floor joists are set on 16" centers (10' wide and larger) and are 12" center on ALL garages for maximum strength and durability.
- Wall studs are 24" on center and doubled under siding seams for added strength and stability. Double studs at seams offer same strength as 16" on center building, while adding DOUBLE strength where siding attaches.
- All Derksen buildings come with a 5-year warranty on workmanship.


The Port of Nigg is one of Scotland's most important energy industry facilities and is recognised for its world class multi-sector capability, offering unique turnkey solutions to customers in the international energy industry.
As the largest port facility in the Moray Firth, the Port of Nigg combines some of the largest construction and assembly shops in Europe, the facility benefits from an unrivalled dry dock and over 1,200 metres of deepwater quayside, providing clients with the ideal location to carry out major Capex projects, IRM works on mobile drilling rigs, mob/demob of subsea construction vessels and is fast becoming the main hub to support the renewables industry, with storage, laydown and yard logistics support, backed up by a multi-discipline workforce with proven track record.
Direct access to the North Sea
ISPS Registered Port:
24 hour gate house security supported by CCTV
VHF Radio Communication:
"Nigg Energy Park" VHF Radio available on channel 72


Steel King SK2000 Pallet Rack Upright Frame 48"Dx96"H 27,790 lb capacity 3"x1-5/8" Column
Note on Upright Capacities:
1) Capacity is based on 36" vertical beam spacing. Larger spacing will decrease capacity.
2) Capacities are based on interior usage and are for selective rack applications only.
3) Capacities are based on plumb installation. Uprights must be anchored to adequate concrete floor.
4) Capacities are for non-seismic usage. Permits and/or stamped calculations may be required by local building departments prior to installation and is the responsibility of the end user.


Automotive Industry seems to be one of the highest and best application fields of the 3D laser scanning technology. The ability to accurately document not only mechanical, electrical, and plumbing installations and structural components, but also production lines components, incl. robots, allows engineers to avoid collisions that in the past would not have been identified until the construction/reconstruction phase. Using the scan data to position a robot is already a widespread practice. Utilizing 3D laser scanning in industrial plants is a radical advance in surveying compared to the conventional methods. The accuracy, time savings, and most important safety make 3D laser scanning the most complete way to digitally document as-built facilities.
The economic benefits of applying the 3D laser scanning technology to the design, construction operation, and management of industrial plants can be summarised in four main benefits:
Improved safety for capital project delivery, maintenance, operation, and management.
These benefits are realised and exploited by asset owner/operators, engineering/construction companies and 3D laser scanning service contractors.


Duane Hollis Brown is a Denver based freelance Drafting Consultant. Duane has been working in the consulting engineering profession for over 40 years. Duane has consulted on many projects ranging from the Denver International Airport to Ocean Journey Aquarium. Duane has consulted and drafted for over 8 billion Dollars worth of construction both locally and nationally. Duane is available on a freelance basis to consult for new projects as well as provide CAD drafting using AutoCAD software.
- Duane specializes in commercial construction projects
- Duane has over 25 years of experience in AutoCAD drafting and over 20 years of freehand drafting


Learn about regulatory, operational and management characteristics of electricity transmission from offshore wind projects, and the challenges of shifting to a new planning paradigm offshore. Rob Gramlich of Grid Strategies, LLC will provide an overview of how the grid works. Mark Kalpin of Holland & Knight will address regulatory considerations for offshore wind transmission planning.
Other experts have been invited to speak about New Jersey’s recent announcement to align state offshore transmission policy with the grid operator’s planning process. Presentations will be followed by discussion and Q&A.


Following damage caused by the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake, a series of repairs and restoration projects at Castro Adobe Historic State Park continues. Work has included earthquake repair and seismic stabilization, second-floor strengthening and installation of an ADA lift, restoration of the exterior elements, and ongoing interpretive planning for exhibit design and installation. Recently, water intrusions in portions of the roof area were affecting the historic building, and repair was needed for the protection of the adobe construction as well as the use of the site. The $175,000 roof project is now completed. Located in bucolic Larkin Valley, near Watsonville, the two-story Castro Adobe, built between 1848-49, is one of the finest examples of a rancho hacienda in the Monterey Bay area.


The nonprofit provides park care above the city’s baseline services, and is responsible for raising donor funds to improve public assets not operated by the museums or cultural institutions. Forever Balboa Park is, for instance, responsible for financing what is building maintenance and completing phase-two improvements for the ongoing restoration of the park’s storied Botanical Building. When industrial equipment breaks, the resulting problem often is not the cost of replacing that equipment but the forced downtime.
- Forever Balboa Park, the not-for-profit organization that looks after San Diego’s oft-called crown jewel, has expanded its relationship with the city in an effort to expedite park improvements.
- Often it is too costly or even impossible to create the fault conditions necessary for training a predictive maintenance algorithm on the actual machine.
- From proven results to professionals with an average of 10 years of experience, you get reliable services every time.
- A new system that brings together real-world sensing and virtual reality would make it easier for building maintenance personnel to identify and fix issues in commercial buildings that are in operation.
- It’s hard for people to understand that a lot of them don’t even realize that this is a different way of life for them.
Organizations that perform building maintenance management must address the challenges of both new and old buildings. New buildings may have design flaws that lead to undesirable conditions, such as inadequate air circulation, that may result in problems with indoor air quality. Old buildings face age-related issues, such as inefficient HVAC systems that create an uncomfortable indoor climate and result in high utility bills.
The Significance of Building Maintenance Checklists
Forever Balboa Park, the not-for-profit organization that looks after San Diego’s oft-called crown jewel, has expanded its relationship with the city in an effort to expedite park improvements. It’s hard https://business-accounting.net/ for someone with mental health issues to have people on their side, she said. It’s hard for people to understand that a lot of them don’t even realize that this is a different way of life for them.
Exterior structures that require building maintenance include the foundation, roof, exterior walls and doors, and windows. Everyone expects to be kept safe and comfortable in the spaces they occupy, whether at work, at home, or at play. Despite the critical role building maintenance management plays in our daily lives, many of us pay little attention to building maintenance – that is, of course, until something goes wrong. The next step is to use the simulation results to extract training data for the machine learning algorithm.
The center provides laundry detergent, towels, washcloths and other basic supplies. Demand for their services is going up so they have to spend more money to meet those needs. But more is needed to help with day-to-day expenses of operating the center, said Wynn. The plot in Figure 3 shows that simulating the pump with rough estimates (blue line) does not sufficiently match the field data (black line). The blue line resembles the measured curve to some extent, but the differences are obviously great. Ensuring that the location used in the VR environment was accurate was a major challenge.
One of the essential tools for effective building maintenance is a comprehensive maintenance checklist. In this guide, we will explore the importance of building maintenance checklists, their components, and how to create and implement them. Effective building maintenance is essential for the smooth functioning of any facility or building.
What is Building Maintenance?
Otherwise, the group’s day-to-day work involves tree planting, garden landscaping, trail maintenance, trash removal and signage improvements. In addition, the group runs the Balboa Park Visitors Center and acts as the front-line, welcome team for park-goers. Forever Balboa Park also operates the House of Hospitality and is the owner-operator of the Balboa Park Carousel.
Who is Responsible for Building Maintenance Management?
As we discussed above, preventive maintenance is safety precautions that you take regularly to prevent possible defects. For example, you can ensure that your building is safe to live for a certain extent. There is less risk of dangers and there is a less amount of time wastage for unnecessary repairing upon failure. Practicing preventive maintenance is really important to improve overall efficiency.
Predictive Maintenance Toolbox™ provides various options for extracting training data. Since the signal we are looking at here is a periodic one, a fast Fourier transform (FFT) appears most promising. As shown in Figure 8, the result is a small number of clearly separated spikes of different magnitudes for individual faults as well as for fault combinations. Another approach is to use the Fast Restart feature in Simulink, which takes advantage of the fact that many systems require a certain settling time until a steady state is achieved.
More Definitions of Building Maintenance Costs
There are countless certifications, traineeships and apprenticeships that can help boost and build on a technician’s skills and knowledge. Some of the most common certifications include; Building systems maintenance certification, Building offer certification and HVAR certification. Facility managers coordinate all maintenance work, deal with administrative tasks, manage renovations, develop a property strategy, enforce EHS standards, and more. Like any other field, there are different roles involved in building maintenance. We are a specialized Construction company, that undertakes dream building development needs to suit client-specific needs.
Whether you’re looking to become a maintenance technician yourself one day or are just curious what building maintenance is all about, we’ll break down everything you need to know. In building maintenance, tasks can vary widely, from simple “handyman” fixes to more specialized work. Just like the types of maintenance, there are several types of building maintenance services too. Building maintenance services are of huge importance to maintain the longevity of construction. There are several major companies that perform these building maintenance services.
They will immediately have access on location to all the building management system data, the location of the sensors and the data from the handheld device all overlapping in one mixed reality environment. Using this system, the operators can also detect faults in the building equipment from stuck air-control valves to poorly operating handling systems. For each component or system, list the specific maintenance tasks that need to be performed during each maintenance interval.
As shown in Figure 5, the selected fault conditions can be switched on and off either from a user interface or from the command line in MATLAB. In the model presented here, all fault conditions are toggled using MATLAB commands. We use Simulink Design Optimization™ to automatically tune the parameter values so that the model will generate results that match the measured data. The parameters selected for optimization are found in the Check Valve Outlet block in Simscape (Figure 4). Simulink Design Optimization selects parameter values, runs a simulation, and calculates the difference between the simulated and measured curves. Based on this result, new parameter values are selected, and a new simulation is run.
In this example, we need the upper and lower pressures at which the three check valves feeding the outlet will open and close. We do not have exact values for these pressures, as they depend on the temperature of the fluid transported. CAD models for pumps, which are often available from the manufacturer, can be imported into Simulink and used to build a mechanical model of the pump for 3D multibody simulation. To model the dynamic behavior of the system, the pump now needs to be complemented by the hydraulic and electric elements.
You can contact with those service providers and they will come to your house, inspect and proceeds further things. At first they inspect the building and find out the major problems in your building. Asset availability and reliability are two commonly used asset performance metrics in manufacturing environments, and are often confused. In this article, we explore the difference between asset availability and reliability and the role maintenance plays in improving plant performance.


Cement Building Blocks
Cement Building Blocks
Buy Cement Building Blocks 3-7 mpa from R8.40 each with delivery included in the price. Min Quantity online is 2400. Made from traditional aggregate like sand. Buy Cement Building Blocks 3-7 Mpa NOW R8.40 each only available at T-One Building Supplies. Contact T-One Building Supplies!
per brick (Min Order Qnty 2500)
Concrete Building Blocks are good for creating walls that provide protection against the elements. They can also be used for projects such as garden walls and planters, retaining walls, foundations, steps, and firepits.
Concrete Blocks are a type of prefabricated material that are typically utilized for the construction of walls. The blocks, much like bricks, are placed on top of one another and connected with a mortar that is often made out of cement, sand, and water. The interior of the blocks is hollow so that they may accommodate steel bars and mortar filling.
|Dimensions||0,390 × 0,190 × 0,140 m|
Concrete Masonry Block
3.5 – 7 Mpa
Advantages Of Concrete Building Blocks
Super Strong and Long-lasting.
Concrete building blocks are like superheroes of the construction world. They’re made from a mix of materials like cement. Sand, and small stones, which makes them strong and able to stand up to heavy use. This means that buildings made from these blocks can last for a very long time, like the pyramids in Egypt!
Did you know that concrete building blocks can resist fires. Which is better than some other building materials, like wood? This means that if there’s a fire. A building made from concrete blocks has a better chance of staying safe and not getting too damaged.
Keep You Warm and Cool
Concrete blocks are like a cozy blanket for buildings. They help keep the inside of a building warm during the winter and cool during the summer. This is because they’re good at insulating. Or preventing heat from escaping or entering the building. This can also help save energy and money on heating and cooling bills.
Quiet and Peaceful
Have you ever been in a room where you can hear everything happening outside? That’s not a problem with concrete building blocks! They’re good at blocking out noise, so you can have peace and quiet inside your home or school.
Concrete building blocks can be a more affordable option for building. Compared to some other materials. This is because they’re easy to make and can get produced in large quantities. Plus, they’re quick to install, which means construction projects can get done faster.
Concrete building blocks can be kind to our planet, too! Some types of concrete blocks are, made using recycled materials. Or natural resources that are easy to find. This helps to reduce waste and protect the environment.
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Gutters to Match Any Roof
Mounted directly to the Gutter & Roof, the Low Profile Makes It Almost Invisible.
Our Gutters are the cutting edge of gutter protection technology. When gutters leak, water flows straight down, directly on your house’s foundation. Over time, the foundation wears away and water can enter your basement. Water spilling over a gutter’s edge can even flow into the seams where the roof meets the sides and push through into your interior walls.
- Heavy Gauge Aluminum
- Extra Wide Design to Reduce Clogging
- Construction on Location
- Seamless Technology
Low Profile Gutters
Seamless construction of your gutters with our technology gives you the newest design in water management for your roof and foundation.
Ask about Gutter RX to keep gutters flowing freely.


Automatic water pump controller will automatically START the pump as soon as the water level in Overhead tank falls below the predetermined level and shall SWITCH OFF the pump as soon as tank is full or water level in the Ground tank is at below minimum level.
For Free Installation:
- Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur : 9860010940
- Banepa, Dhulikhel : 9860010940
- Dharan : 9800994284
- Biratnagar : 9860010940 (Sunday Only)
- Nepalgunj : 9801971377
- Butwal : 9857076493
- Tanahu : 9806160305
- Chautara (Sindhupalchok): 9851202872Note: Price may vary in different cities.
Advantages & Features of the System:
- Fully Automatic and Manual Operation.
- Easy Installation.
- Control any kinds of water pump.
- Saves water and electricity bill.
- User friendly LED indications.
- Advance Micro-controller based System.
- Motor is switched ON/OFF automatically as per level in the Overhead and Underground tanks.
- In case of power failure, system save the previous status and resume from that status when power is back.
- Manual ON auto OFF.
- Avoids seepage of water from roofs & walls due to overflowing tanks.
- Non-corrosive, non-conductive, low power and electrically safe specially designed sensors (Made of Plastic) are used to sense levels in the tanks.
- One Year Warranty (*In controller and Sensor).
Product Specifications :
Supply Voltage: 220V AC
Operating frequency-: 50Hz
Contact Rating-: 2HP
Sensor Voltag-: 5V DC
- We also design Automatic Water Pump Controller according to your requirement.
- Free delivery in almost all major cities of Nepal.


Windmill has a green building track record that speaks for itself: all of our mixed-use buildings have been certified LEED Platinum, among which is the highest score ever achieved for a LEED project worldwide.
Our projects share a number of common elements. All started with underused or abandoned, polluted lands needing remediation and redevelopment, and all are in urban core areas. Each development had strong community support, whether through formal community planning processes, as at Dockside in Victoria, city-sponsored requests for proposals or informal consultations with community groups. And each involved top-notch designers and builders who maximized the potential of the sites and brought together a shared vision to create community assets.
A 15-acre brownfield formerly owned by the City of Victoria, Dockside Green is now being built out over seven years as a model sustainable community, with exemplary energy performance, on-site renewable energy sources, on-site wastewater treatment, and a wide array of green building materials. This LEED Platinum development has earned the distinction of being one of 16 Clinton Climate Initiative Climate Positive developments, and is a new benchmark for triple bottom line achievement.
This performing arts centre and modern condominium tower has become the new anchor in the Wellington West neighbourhood of Ottawa. A showcase of sustainable features, the building harvests rainwater and solar energy and is filled with healthy, sustainably harvested, low emissions finishes.
Acqua + Vento
These two mixed-use buildings within Calgary’s new Bridges neighbourhood were Windmill’s first projects undertaken, and achieved North America’s first LEED Platinum certification for a multi-family residential project, reflecting its innovative design, energy use reduction and water conservation strategies.


Guidance and direction can be provided for:
- Development Potential Review
- Official Plan Zoning By-law Amendments
- Minor Variances, Community Planning
- Permits, and Site Plan Approval
- Consents/Land Severances
- Plans of Subdivision and Condominium
- Road Allowance and Original Shore Road
- Allowance Closures
- OLT Professional Planning Evidence
Development Potential Review
Planning analysis at the outset of the development of a property can provide you with valuable insight into the full potential and existing planning constraints of your property or future property. Plan Muskoka can provide you with an analysis of the existing zoning and provide you with a description of the minimum and maximum development provisions that will help guide your design and avoid unnecessary Planning Approvals when obtaining Building Permits. In some instances, a conceptual site design can be prepared for you to visually assess your development rights.
This service has proven to be valuable to contractors and designers beginning the design process for clients, and for real estate agents to help potential purchasers understand the development potential of the property for sale.
Official Plan and Zoning By-law Amendments
Often when seeking the approval of a land development project a change in land use or a broader change in Official Plan policy relating to a property is required. Plan Muskoka can assist you to determine if an Official Plan or Zoning By-law Amendment is required for your project and can also navigate the Planning Act approval process on your behalf by working with the local municipality for you.
Minor Variances, Community Planning Permits, and Site Plan Approvals
Often prior to getting a Building Permit your project may require a Planning approval beforehand, such as Site Plan Approval or a Community Planning Permit. In some instances a Minor Variance from the Zoning By-law or a variation to a local Community Planning Permit By-law is required when the proposal does not meet the minimum/maximum regulations of the municipality. Plan Muskoka routinely obtains these approvals for their clients’ projects and can do the same for you.
Consent approvals can divide property to create a new lot, can create a right-of-way fo access, can create easements for various purposes, such as utilities, and can change a boundary or add land from one property to another. Plan Muskoka can assist to determine if your property can be divided and can help you to obtain Consent approval from your local municipality.
Plans of Subdivision and Condominium
While Consent/Land Severance approvals are sufficient for a limited number of properties, Plans of Subdivision or Condominium subdivides land at a greater scale. If you are planning to develop your property as a Subdivision or Condominium, Plan Muskoka can assist you to obtain the approvals necessary to implement your land development project by working with the local approval authority for you.
Road Allowance and Original Shore Road Allowance Closures
If you are seeking to close a road allowance or original shore road allowance that abuts your property, Plan Muskoka can assist in making the application to the local municipality needed to close and purchase those lands.
OLT Professional Planning Evidence
If your Planning Act approval did not go as you hoped or expected it to, sometimes an appeal of the decision to the Ontario Land Tribunal (“OLT”) is warranted. Plan Muskoka has worked with lawyers on several OLT cases providing expert witness testimony in the field of Land Use Planning.


Residential and commercial plumbing systems in the Northshore area typically use copper or polybutylene pipes. When these materials fail, clients need viable, cost- effective repair options. Luckily, alternatives such as cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) are available. These alternatives can be cost-effective, and efficient, and contribute to a quieter plumbing system.
At Pipes Plumbing Inc, we have experience in replacing copper and polybutylene pipes in a range of buildings in the Northshore area. Our team is qualified and ready to provide the best solution for our clients by identifying and recognizing potential problems to avoid costly repairs in the future. We conduct a straightforward assessment to determine the current materials in our client’s systems, identify problem areas, and provide
affordable repair options.


When it comes to protecting your home’s foundation from water damage, employing the right techniques is essential. In Youngstown, where heavy rainfall and fluctuating water tables can pose a threat, it is crucial to ensure that your foundation remains dry and structurally sound.
From excavation and drainage system installation to exterior waterproofing membrane application, there are several top techniques that can help safeguard your foundation. In this discussion, we will explore these techniques in detail, providing concise and informative insights on how to effectively waterproof your Youngstown home’s exterior foundation.
By implementing these techniques, you can mitigate the risks associated with water intrusion, ultimately preserving the longevity and stability of your property. So, let’s dive into the world of foundation waterproofing and discover the strategies that will keep your home safe and dry.
During the process of exterior foundation waterproofing in Youngstown, one vital step is the excavation and installation of a drainage system.
This step plays a crucial role in preventing water from accumulating around the foundation, thus protecting it from potential damage.
The excavation process involves carefully digging around the perimeter of the foundation, ensuring that the proper depth and width are achieved.
Once the excavation is complete, a high-quality drainage system is installed to redirect water away from the foundation.
This drainage system typically consists of a series of perforated pipes, gravel, and filter fabric.
The pipes collect excess water and carry it away from the foundation, ensuring that it doesn’t seep into the soil and cause moisture-related issues.
It is essential to hire experienced professionals for this task to ensure that the excavation and installation are done correctly, guaranteeing the effectiveness of the drainage system in keeping the foundation dry and protected.
After the excavation and installation of the drainage system, the next crucial step in exterior foundation waterproofing in Youngstown is the application of an effective waterproofing membrane. This membrane acts as a barrier against water infiltration, ensuring the foundation remains dry and protected.
Here are four key steps involved in the application of an exterior waterproofing membrane:
Foundation crack repair and sealing is an essential step in maintaining the structural integrity and waterproofing of a building’s foundation. Cracks in the foundation can occur due to various factors such as settling of the soil, temperature fluctuations, or hydrostatic pressure. These cracks can lead to water infiltration, which not only compromises the stability of the foundation but also creates a conducive environment for mold growth and other moisture-related issues.
To address this problem, it is crucial to repair and seal foundation cracks promptly. This can be done using various techniques, including epoxy injections, polyurethane injections, or hydraulic cement. These methods effectively fill and seal the cracks, preventing water from entering the foundation and ensuring its long-term durability.
Regular inspection and maintenance of the foundation are essential to identify and repair any cracks promptly, safeguarding the integrity of the building’s structure.
To ensure proper water drainage around the foundation, the installation of a French drain is a highly effective solution. French drains, also known as perimeter drains, are trenches filled with gravel or rock and contain a perforated pipe that redirects water away from the foundation.
Here are four key reasons why French drain installation is essential for proper water drainage:
Incorporating a French drain as part of exterior foundation waterproofing is crucial for ensuring a dry and stable foundation, protecting your home from water damage, and maintaining its value and longevity.
In order to further enhance the protection of the foundation, an exterior foundation coating is an essential addition to consider. This coating forms a barrier between the foundation and the surrounding soil, preventing water from seeping through and causing damage. It acts as a protective layer, safeguarding the foundation against moisture, chemicals, and other potential threats.
Exterior foundation coatings are typically made from a variety of materials, including asphalt, rubberized asphalt, or polymer-based waterproofing products. These coatings are applied directly to the exterior surface of the foundation, forming a seamless and durable barrier that can withstand the elements.


Have you been wondering where Katwall would like to go in the future? This article from the Seattle Times says it all!!
Bullitt 'green building' gets go-ahead
A Seattle hearing examiner has upheld key city permits for the Bullitt Foundation's proposed office building on East Madison Street, touted as Seattle's greenest commercial building ever.
The owners of the four-story Madison Court Apartments, next door to the Bullitt site, had appealed the permits, contending the proposed six-story Cascadia Center for Sustainable Design and Construction was out of scale with the neighborhood.
But Hearing Examiner Sue Tanner ruled Monday that Madison Court hadn't proved its case.
The Cascadia Center's developer has said it hopes to start construction by early summer. The building is designed to generate as much power as it consumes, and rely almost exclusively on the rain that falls on its roof for its water.


The Planning Department's mission is to improve the quality of life within Clinton County by promoting the wise use of natural and man-based resources. Issues and needs that are commonly addressed by the department include land use planning and zoning, agriculture, environmental impact assessment, disaster recovery, recreation, housing and public transportation.
- Technical assistance on planning and zoning issues to local municipalities and the public
- Administration of the Clinton County Public Transit System (CCPT)
- Administration of the State directed Agricultural District Program
- Land development information, including wetlands, floodplains, and aerial photos
- Staff to Clinton County Planning Board
- Census and other vital statistics
- Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Mapping and Analysis


Thus use of stabilized soil/waste product as a base/sub-base material of pavement leads not only economic solution, but also offers a potential use of the industrial/domestic waste materials. Unless they are stabilized, these areas may experience severe shaking or soil liquefaction of the ground during a large earthquake. Seawalls are typically located on the coast fronting beaches, and are subject to storm surges with pounding surf, eroding shorelines and wave overtopping from coastal storm. • Material availability • Disposal options (for remove and replace) • Equipment access or operating constraints • Existing soil types and soil conditions and should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis by a competent geotechnical engineer, site work contractor and soil stabilization specialty contractor. Often, other materials such as lime, sodium sulfate, or fly ash are added to the cement and soil to improve stabilization. K31 Road Engineering is a supplier of K31-APS in Asia and Africa. It was for a renewable power generation facility providing clean energy. For stabilizing soils with cement, nearly all soil types can be. 146 COMPACTION CONTROL The specifications for a project may require a contractor to compact the soil to to a 100% relative density, based on standard Proctor test or a laboratory test at some other energy level. Stockpile management includes measures to minimize erosion and sediment transport from soil stockpiles. Soil stabilization can be explained as the alteration of the soil properties by chemical or physical means in order to enhance the engineering quality of the soil. Soil Stabilization and give its method of different material. If the reprint or republication includes copyrighted material, the credit should also state:'Anyone wishing to make further use of copyrighted material, by itself and apart from this text, should seek necessary permission directly from the proprietors. determining and developing soil stabilization practices on Caltrans owned roadways. Constructing the wind farm required subgrade stabilization and reinforcement for more than 60 miles (97 km) of access roads that needed to be built in order to erect 104 turbines in the first phase of the Desert Wind Project. Other stabilization techniques include using on-site materials including sub-soils, sands, mining waste, natural stone industry waste and crushed construction waste to provide stable, dust free local roads for complete dust control and soil stabilization. For over 20 years we have stabilized clay gravel and limestone soils into strong, permanent, load-bearing and water resistant pavements. protection from waves but also retains soil. Organic matter decomposition serves two functions for the microorganisms, providing energy for growth and suppling carbon for the formation of new cells. Surface drain-age characteristics of original pavement surfaces are maintained—there are no surface puddles after a rain-storm. FIRST MATERIALS & TECHNOLOGY, INC. Soil stabilization depends mainly on chemical reactions between stabilizer and soil minerals (pozzolanic. Contributed By: USDA NRCS New Jersey State Office and the National Plant Data Center Alternate Names coastal beachgrass, beach grass, marram grass Uses Dune Stabilization: Major use is to stabilize moving sand along the Atlantic seacoast and Great Lakes region. All of the Decomposed Granite /Crushed Aggregate Stone mined by Gail Materials is produced to meet our engineered. Besides that, the cement helps in concealing the soil. Nature formed of soil has Parent Rock Material, Climate, Plant and Animal Life, Topography, Time. Our first-rate inventory is unmatched by our competitors. soil stabilization measures, like an erosion control blanket and/or cover crop, until the new vegetation becomes fully established. These soils look amazing but have low fertility and are very acidic. In business, since 1975, Midwest’s quality products are also supported by unrivaled. Carmeuse answers the call with lime products for Soil improvement and Subgrade Stabilization. People helping people improve their environment. cementing materials in small amounts, or the addition of chemical modifiers. Quarry stone is generally extracted by blasting (using explosives) to produce extractable stone for use as aggregate. Stabilization of soils on construction sites can be performed with milling attachments and wheeled or track vehicles. Products may vary by location. If the reprint or republication includes copyrighted material, the credit should also state:'Anyone wishing to make further use of copyrighted material, by itself and apart from this text, should seek necessary permission directly from the proprietors. 13 in CMS 1997), requires the top 12 inches of the subgrade to be compacted. Parent Material Geologic material in which a soil forms. Some stabilizing agents (e. The cement contains active ingredients that help in disintegration of soil particles. Global Stabilization is announcing that Broderick General Engineering of Sonoma is now a certified Earthbind® application company for the Redwood Region of California. Is gypsum a cost-effective solution for your calcium and sulfur needs? Check soil tests and consult your agronomist. In cement stabilization of soil, the soil is mixed with ordinary Portland cement and water, the mix is then compacted to improve the properties of the soil. The global Soil Stabilization Product market is valued at XX million USD in 2017 and is expected to reach XX million USD by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2017 and 2025. Additives or grout are mixed with soil to bring about the stabilizing action required. For information on mechanical methods, see Section 5. Conservation Plantings on Critical Areas for the Northeast This guide covers some factors to consider when planning and implementing critical area seedings and conservation plantings. Our competent crew members are fully-trained in innovative methods and in utilizing modern materials. Choose a company that's trusted by major clients throughout Texas and beyond. Each lift shall then be rammed. The Best Project Material Co. Suggested Citation:"GUIDELINES FOR SOIL STABILIZATION. For an additional 9 years he was a principal advisor to. Table 18-1 lists the Table 18-1. may be defined as any process aimed at improving the performance of a soil as a construction material. Soil acidification due to phosphoric acid following rock phosphate and calcium phosphate application is a concern in the stabilization of contaminated soil using phosphate amendments (Melamed et al. Cement stabilization of soil began with a trial on Salisbury plain in 1917. for soil stabilization, bearing capacity improvement and for reduction of settlement. and Lee,). The advantages of stabilized enzyme systems are from its simple separation and ease recovery for reuse, while maintaining activity and selectivity. In addition to superior strength and lower cost, woven geotextiles (construction fabrics) offer an added advantage over any geogrid: separation. STATE OF THE ART REVIEW SOIL STABILIZATION METHODS AND MATERIALS IN ENGINEERING PRACTICE Gregory Paul Makusa Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural resources engineering Division of Mining and Geotechnical Engineering Luleå University of Technology Luleå, Sweden. example is the use of a combination of geogrids, compacted material, columns, and mass stabilized soil for new right of way suitable for high speed rail through marginal soil areas. Should not undergo excessive deformation and settlement Differential settlement – failure of pavement Hence, high compressibility and plastic properties are not desirable for pavement construction Good quality. Aggregates are used as the base, subbase, and/or surface of roads in several forms: Stabilized using cementitious materials (blends of cement, fly ash, slag, lime). The Fujibeton material, developed in Japan, is climatically stable material and suitable for stabilization of all types of soils. It is the simplest method of soil stabilization. Soil-Cement Frequently Asked Questions Because there is no noticeable color change, how can I tell how deep my roadway materials were treated with cement? Basically, when cement is added to the soil material, the resultant mixture experiences an increase in pH—usually into the moderate to strongly alkaline range from 8. Also known as Erosion Control Blankets (ECBs), coir mats are designed to increase soil stabilization, decrease the effects of erosion, and allow vegetation to effectively take. This may found to be economical treatment methods for soils and solution will definitely found beneficial for the developing countries like India where economy is the prime concern for adopting any new method or technique. 1: Soil Stabilization during road construction Principles of Soil Stabilization: Natural soil is both a complex and variable material. Soil Stabilization and give its method of different material. Lime is another fundamental soil material that has been widely used as soil stabilizer for road pavement construction. New Standards New, Revised, Reaffirmed, Stabilized, and Cancelled SAE Aerospace Material Specifications. Han is one of the leading practitioners in this area of geosynthetic design and research, and his work has contributed significantly to field understanding on how we can improve soil mechanical properties with geosynthetics and how these design decisions may involve two different functions/mechanisms—reinforcement and stabilization—which. 128 Soil Stabilization jobs available on Indeed. Erosion control blankets are usually woven from a chosen material and are meant to slow down the speed at which water moves across the surface. Web Only Document 144 TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Web-Only Document 144: Recommended Practice for Stabilization of Subgrade Soils and Base Materials explores a methodology to determine which stabilizers should be considered as candidates for stabilization for a specific soil, pavement, and environment. Cement stabilization of soil began with a trial on Salisbury plain in 1917. Conservation Plantings on Critical Areas for the Northeast This guide covers some factors to consider when planning and implementing critical area seedings and conservation plantings. Stabilization can increase the shear strength of a soil thereby controlling the shrink-swell properties of a soil and, improving the load bearing capacity of a sub-grade. Bituminous soil stabilization results in an improvement is soil strength but is not generally recommended for clay soils; therefore, is not used to modify soils. The two most commonly used chemical stabilization methods are lime stabilization and cement stabilization. Alternately, a reinforced. Experts have applied various materials to improve the strength, density and durability of soil while lowering CO 2 emissions. Premier applicator of high. Cement stabilization is the improvement of a soil material through the addition of a cement binder. The Soil Testing Laboratory is a part of Rutgers New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station (NJAES). Important Primary Minerals and Weathered. In business, since 1975, Midwest’s quality products are also supported by unrivaled. Soil Composition Enhancement. What’s New? Locations; Contact Us; Skip to content. Boral Resources offers a wide variety of pozzolans to improve concrete performance during placement and throughout the life of the project. Increasing depth of foundation Draining the soil Compacting the soil Confining the soil Replacing the poor soil Using grouting material Stabilizing the soil with chemicals 1. Water erosion is one of the most destructive forces affecting roads and other surfaces like hillsides, slopes and embankments. Disposal of these waste materials is essential as these are causing hazardous effects on the environment. A new stabilizer from waste aluminum industry is developed (aluminum chops (AC) and wires (AW)) to evaluate the effect of reinforcing the subgrade with low-cost by-product materials on its mechanical and durability characteristics. By studying the unconfined compressive strengths of DGSC-solidified soil with different mix. Organic material amendments to change soil into dirt include raw organics such as twigs, leaves, hay, straw and grass clippings, yard/garden prunings/wastes, uprooted weeds, kitchen/table scraps, etc. for high-quality soil stabilization and remediation products. Soil stabilisation (1) 1. FIRST MATERIALS & TECHNOLOGY, INC. Lime is another fundamental soil material that has been widely used as soil stabilizer for road pavement construction. The Romans were one of the first to utilize a chemical stabilization process. INTRODUCTION Road surface or pavement is the durable surface material laid down on an area proposed to sustain vehicular or foot traffic, such as a road or walkway. General Channel Stability Shear Stress Relationship. BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SOIL STABILIZATION INDEX SYSTEM V / Jon A. The uses for this product are wide ranging, including residential and commercial buildings, paving and road construction, soil stabilization, sidewalks and driveways. Its latest research report, titled [Soil Stabilization Materials Market. Site stabilization is the process of implementing specific BMPs for the purpose of preventing soil from eroding. Cement stabilization of soil began with a trial on Salisbury plain in 1917. You can browse these materials from this page or create a refined search using the filters at the left or the search box below. VHE has an in-house capability in lime cement and advanced stabilisation techniques to reduce the moisture content of cohesive soil. GEOTECHNICAL MATERIALS, COMPACTION, AND STABILIZATION CHAPTER 4c. Aziz Auoclate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore SYNOPSIS A new method of stabilization of soft soils using split-bamboo poles filled up with coco nut coir wicks has been described. to quickly and accurately apply large quantities of dry binding agent material with mini-mal dust for soil stabilization and remediation, cold-in-place asphalt recycling, full-depth reclamation and other applications. Our technology can reduce up to 80% of construction costs while maintaining 100% of the strength of an asphalt road. 06) Use this section to verify that the soil will increase in strength when the cement is added to the soil. Several geotechnical recommendations are given for the design and construction of stabilization ponds. Often, other materials such as lime, sodium sulfate, or fly ash are added to the cement and soil to improve stabilization. This improves the bearing capacity of the soil, or reduces the. What are the new materials available for stabilization of expansive soil? Expansive soil are highly problematic soil because of volume change behavior under its moisture conditions. How you treat your slopes matters because there's always potential for erosion. The Stoltz Site Spreader won a Better Roads™ Award as a new product innovation for high-way professionals. Add organic material and loosen soil if reseeding is necessary or before seeding permanent vegetation. It will depend on the soil type, the nature of the ground, the expected loads, whether you’re in-situ stabilising or pugging the material before placement and so on, the degree of compaction you can achieve, and so on. We strive for excellence. Soil Stabilization Services Soil stabilization is a powerful and cost-effective technology used by Gray & Son, a leading soil stabilization contractor in Maryland and surrounding areas. Typical applications include: soil stabilization, soil drying, and control of shrink-swell. “Reasonable and Prudent Practices for Stabilization (RAPPS)”. TerraDura Soil Stabilization Technology When mixed with soil or sand the polymers fills the void spaces between the soil/sand particles and re-crystallizes as water dissipates, chemically bonding the. Nassolo Racheal the Business Development Manager of East Africa Roofing system Ltd the parent company of Kadeco Concrete Ltd in Uganda explains that a Solid block is recommended for the wall fence and outside wall of the house while the hollow one is recommend for the room partitions and upper floors because they are lighter. Soil stabilization: Innovative Wirtgen technology creates sustainable solution. For example, if protection against fuel spills is desired, a hydrocarbon resistant geomembrane cover can be placed over the uppermost EPS block course to protect from possible hydrocarbon attack. So what they need are ideal solutions. Nanoalps® System SOIL enables the use of existing road and surface constructions already on site, even if they are of poor quality, and more besides; in fact, the nanotechnological polymer additive can make a real improvement to construction materials associated with hydraulic systems. Bell (1993), referred to soil stabilization as the process of mixing additives with soil to improve its volume stability, strength, permeability and durability. The report on soil stabilization materials market adopted a bottom-up approach for presenting the estimates of global market, based on various segments. GreenPave® Stabilization Solutions. For more than thirty years, EnviroTech Services, Inc. of a given soil to based on the original pH, desired pH, and soil type. method of stabilization is to add alkaline materials to raise the pH level to make conditions unfavorable for the growth of organisms (such as pathogens). TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Web-Only Document 144: Recommended Practice for Stabilization of Subgrade Soils and Base Materials explores a methodology to determine which stabilizers should be considered as candidates for stabilization for a specific soil, pavement, and environment. Their mixing rotors mix the previously spread binder into the soil to depths of up to 56 cm in a single pass. contamination of soil and groundwater at the site has been the primary problem and various cleanup efforts have been ongoing for more than a decade. All of these techniques rely on adding additional material to the soil that will physically interact with it and change its properties. The reuse of dredged material, whether contaminated or not, requires a centralized containment facility to. Primarily being siliceous material act as pozzolona. Table 18-1 lists the Table 18-1. [125 Pages Report] The global soil stabilization market was. Ground Stabilization & Subgrade Improvement. Soil stabilization depends mainly on chemical reactions between stabilizer and soil minerals (pozzolanic. As industrial waste concentrated on the stabilization of BC soil with GGBS and materials have little or no production cost, using these enhancing the cementituos properties of Fly ash with materials in the field of Geotechnical Engineering saves GGBS. Lime is another fundamental soil material that has been widely used as soil stabilizer for road pavement construction. Stockpile management should be used when soils or other erodible materials are stored at the construction site. Dust free application of fly ash at the geotechnical designed pounds per square yard with cross auger distributor. Looking for affordable geogrid prices? 2,117 low price geogrid products from 705 trustworthy geogrid suppliers on Alibaba. Griffin Soil Group is a specialty soil stabilization subcontractor. The Soil Stabilization Materials Market is expected to grow at a significant pace, reports Verified Market Research. The soil are stabilized in small blocks to a depth around 5 m. Located on the G. The Environmental Industry's Worldwide Telephone Directory. ECO-Polymers was the first and only company of its kind to go beyond soil stabilization and as the originators of "soil solidification", were able to develop technology suitable for creating an all-weather, abrasion-resistant wear-surface for traffic. RHA Soil Stabilization. Soil Stabilization. Soil Composition Enhancement. The World's Most Complete Geocell System. RMRS-GTR-240. Soil stabilization is a collective term for any physical, chemical, or biological method, or any combination of such methods that may be used to improve certain properties of a natural soil to make it serve adequately an intended engineering purpose. The report on soil stabilization materials market adopted a bottom-up approach for presenting the estimates of global market, based on various segments. Soil stabilisation (1) 1. Fertilizer registration fees are $4 per brand & grade; bulk, or packages > 10lbs are $30 per brand & grade. Perfect for banks, slopes, hillsides, or channels, these sediment erosion products reinforce surrounding areas to prevent erosion and allow vegetation to take. PO 38: Describe how CEC, soil texture, exchangeable acidity, and soil organic matter affect lime requirements. We only focus on one thing- stabilizing the performance of natural soils where greater performance is demanded. Trust Stewart Brothers with your asphalt paving, asphalt patching, crushed stone base, soil cement base or soil lime stabilization needs. Welcome to Claycrete Global. The report is structured to facilitate the reader to develop a thorough understanding about the market. For problems with accessibility in using figures and illustrations in this document, please contact the Office of Science and Technology Assessment at (202) 693-2095. This blend is perfect for slope stabilization, walking/bike trail maintenance (provides root cover), and wetland soil restoration. Stabilized with bituminous materials (bitumen or tar). The world of soil stabilization has changed a great deal in the course of ten years. Soil-Sement is an environmentally safe, advanced, powerful polymer emulsion that produces highly effective dust control, erosion control and soil stabilization. Suggested Citation:"GUIDELINES FOR SOIL STABILIZATION. for high-quality soil stabilization and remediation products. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. It is claimed by bio-enzymes manufacturers that their products are effective, environmental friendly (non-toxic), cost effective and convenient to use. Rules 1501:15-1-01 to 1501:15-1-06 of the Administrative Code establish state standards to achieve a level of management and conservation practices which will control wind or water erosion of the soil and minimize the degradation of water resources by soil sediment in conjunction with land grading. For areas adjacent to streams or other drainage, use netting to prevent mulch material from entering the waterway. Abstract - Soil stabilization is a method of improving soil properties by blending and mixing bituminous materials. New Item 204 (203. is based in Houston and provides soil stabilization products to clients nationwide. Soil Stabilization. Geotex OR DND is a highly visible orange nonwoven geotextile fabric printed with the text “DANGER DO NOT DIG / PELIGRO NO EXCAVAR”. Rammed Earth consists of walls made from moist, sandy soil, or stabilized soil, which is tamped into form work. All soil types and a wide variety of waste materials can all be successfully soil. Soil Stabilization using Pozzolonic Materials Fig. This will ultimately lower. A 10,000 square metre lot formerly occupied by the Brandon Scrap Metal and Iron Company was chosen by the City of Brandon for the site for its new fire and police headquarters. Site stabilization is the process of implementing specific BMPs for the purpose of preventing soil from eroding. materials such as scrap tires, ash, and wastewater sludge, offer a cheaper method for stabilizing marginal soils. SOIL STABILIZATION; With the grand scope and significant costs embraced by large-scale civil undertakings, the condition of the soil around and beneath the project is a critical component that demands careful consideration. If a product is packaged in small and large packages, it should be registered as both. 128 Soil Stabilization jobs available on Indeed. carried out lime stabilization on a divided road. We are a fourth-generation, family owned paving contractor proudly serving the Metro Atlanta area for over 80 years. Soil stabilization involves changing the physical structure of the soil. The research scope included the execution of an extensive laboratory test matrix including variations in soil type (CL or CH), additive type, and additive quantity. Call us with your erosion control questions and our experienced professionals will be able to assist with product selection and installation guidance. Mutual Industries WF200 12. silts, soft rock, etc. Yard Restoration is a result of planned construction or emergency repairs to our utility equipment. There are a number of different types of soil stabilization that rely on chemical additives of one sort or another; you will frequently encounter compounds that utilize cement, lime, fly ash, or kiln dust. of a given soil to based on the original pH, desired pH, and soil type. TerraDura Soil Stabilization Technology When mixed with soil or sand the polymers fills the void spaces between the soil/sand particles and re-crystallizes as water dissipates, chemically bonding the. When the geotechnical engineer determines the necessity of chemical-soil stabilization during the design phase, they should design a subgrade treatment utilizing the chemical for the stabilization in the geotechnical report in accordance with INDOT guidelines. Thorcon Shotcrete and Shoring maintains a high level of repeat customer contracts. Contributed By: USDA NRCS New Jersey State Office and the National Plant Data Center Alternate Names coastal beachgrass, beach grass, marram grass Uses Dune Stabilization: Major use is to stabilize moving sand along the Atlantic seacoast and Great Lakes region. Protection or mitigation of shorelines using soft approaches has some simple objectives and three basic principles. However, the invention of Portland cement in the 19th Century resulted in cement replacing lime as the main type of stabilizer. As industry leaders, we are always looking toward the future by finding ways to do things to a higher standard: working to reduce waste and re-use materials, cutting costs and man-hours, and pioneering new processes. , Ltd (BPM) had been dedicated to supplying one stop geotextiles, geomembrances and geosynthetics to worldwide customers since 2010. Description. (2) Lifts of prepared soil shall be placed in the forms in relatively even layers not to exceed 8 inches in depth. This 27- ton. Reach out to suppliers directly and ask for the lowest price, discount, and small shipping fees. Suggested Citation:"GUIDELINES FOR SOIL STABILIZATION. Our first-rate inventory is unmatched by our competitors. RoadstaB Stabilization is a new methodology for creation of monolithic structures like concrete roads and non-rigid like flexible Read More Advantage Road Stabilization technology, an up gradation of conventional roads, is invented to enhance functionality, structural life, du Read More. The first principle is, try to imitate nature. The full-depth reclamation process is exponentially less costly than traditional “remove & replace” methods of repair, and can be completed in just days. For new construction, the base or subbase materials are mixed with the binder and water if needed, either in place or at a plant, and are then graded and compacted. Weak soils were mixed with pozzolana (volcanic ash containing alumina and silica) and lime to improve its bearing capacity. However, there may be conditions where the soils are well suited to lime stabilization but cost and constructability issues may make lime not feasible to use. Meet varying concerns and requirements for your job site with our erosion control solutions and products that help address the practice of preventing or control. Find the natural alternative that preserves the living sound and texture of the gravel underfoot, stabilized without sacrificing ADA compliance. A soil amendment is any material added to a soil to improve its physical properties, such as water retention, permeability, water infiltration, drainage, aeration and structure. We strive for excellence. q Chemical stabilization is achieved by mixing chemicals, such as cement, lime, fly ash, bitumen, or combinations of these materials, with soil to form a stronger composite material. 4 Semarang, 50112 Indonesia. Terra Erosion Control Ltd. Stabilization is being used for a variety of engineering works, the most common application being in the construction of road and airfield pavements, where the main objective is to increase the strength or stability of soil and to reduce the construction cost by making best use of locally available materials. Once rolled out the material is staked into place and the cells are filled with gravel. Bell (1993), referred to soil stabilization as the process of mixing additives with soil to improve its volume stability, strength, permeability and durability. Soil Stabilization. Description. What are the new materials available for stabilization of expansive soil? Expansive soil are highly problematic soil because of volume change behavior under its moisture conditions. In business, since 1975, Midwest’s quality products are also supported by unrivaled. Quality service is our #1 Goal SAGAMORE READY MIX is dedicated to providing total customer satisfaction with our products and service. For instance- use of local materials in road construction (soil stabilized roads), treated industrial wastes like usage of flyash, steel and copper slag, marble dust etc. Such stabilized soil can be used as subgrade minerals in the diet. The acids strip aluminium and iron from the upper part of the soil, leaving a distinct white layer. For example, if protection against fuel spills is desired, a hydrocarbon resistant geomembrane cover can be placed over the uppermost EPS block course to protect from possible hydrocarbon attack. The weak soil was obtained from Boodian Road in North of Iran and classified as low plasticity clay. Stabilization can increase the shear strength of a soil thereby controlling the shrink-swell properties of a soil and, improving the load bearing capacity of a sub-grade. The stabilized soil materials havea higher strength, lower permeability and lower compressibility than the native soil (Keller bronchure 32-01E). With products such as standard and dust-free stabi-lization grinders and bonding agent spreaders that mount to the front. soil stabilization Companies in West Virginia. Looking for affordable geogrid prices? 2,117 low price geogrid products from 705 trustworthy geogrid suppliers on Alibaba. By studying the unconfined compressive strengths of DGSC-solidified soil with different mix. An Introduction to Soil Stabilization for Pavements J. Focusing on cost-saving methods like soil stabilization can be a great way to come in under budget. Soil Apps for Smartphone Android Market Iphone. Soil stabilization soil stabilization is one of the prime objectives of AggreBind soil stabilizer and is used to improve on-site materials to create a solid soil stabilizing and strong sub-base and base courses. We provide smart solutions to everyday construction challenges resulting in costs savings, improved constructability and sustainable design for federal, state and local projects throughout the western pacific states. q Chemical stabilization is achieved by mixing chemicals, such as cement, lime, fly ash, bitumen, or combinations of these materials, with soil to form a stronger composite material. Limestone is a soil material that discovered from sedimentary rock combining of high levels of calcium and magnesium carbonate composition as other small amounts of minerals. applications include: portland cement concrete (PCC), soil and road base stabilization, flowable fills, grouts, structural fill and asphalt filler. "National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Stabilization is being used for a variety of engineering works, the most common application being in the construction of road and airfield pavements, where the main objective is to increase the strength or stability of soil and to reduce the construction cost by making best use of locally available materials. Soil Erosion Control New England Wetland Plants, Inc distributes a broad range of Erosion Control products which allows us to provide a solution to most erosion control issue. Hence in this investigation the compressibility behaviour of black cotton soil treated with GBS and wheat husk ash has been studied. PO 39: Describe how soil pH affects the availability of each nutrient. Following are the various soil stabilization methods and materials: Soil Stabilization with Cement. The machine can safely stabilize. As a result, materials using polypropylene netting for these applications are no longer acceptable. As industry leaders, we are always looking toward the future by finding ways to do things to a higher standard: working to reduce waste and re-use materials, cutting costs and man-hours, and pioneering new processes. Earthworms and other animals tunnel through and mix the soil. Stabilization Soil Mix is a blend of course shredded bark, 2” minus natural round stone, coarse sand, screened loam and screened leaf and lawn compost. The name of innovative material is Consolid system of soil stabilization which is suggested by The Committee for Accreditation of New Materials and Techniques formed under the aegis of Highway Research Board of Indian Roads Congress to accredit patented or new materials/techniques, developed in India/abroad and evaluated as per recognized. This guideline constitutes a summary of best practices and guidance on soil stabilization and. Conveniently located near the intersection of Hwy 281 and Bulverde Rd, we offer a wide variety of bulk landscaping materials for both commercial and residential customers. 90 Billion in 2018 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6. Soils may. Fly ash provides the following benefits when used to improve soil conditions: Eliminates need for expensive borrow materials. Soil stabilization by modification does not usually result in a thoroughly cemented, hardened, or semi-hardened material. Cypher Environmental engineers high quality, environmentally friendly dust control, soil stabilization, and water remediation solutions. Mater 114 101-110 Crossref. material safety data sheet or mineralogy to the engineer for approval. Stabilization of soils on construction sites can be performed with milling attachments and wheeled or track vehicles. Gail Materials - stabilized decomposed granite; Global Environmental Solutions - Dirtglue - Polymer emulsion products for dust control, erosion and sediment control, hydroseeding tackifier. Soil stabilization involves changing the physical structure of the soil. This will ultimately lower. accomplish soil modification should be checked to see whether it provides an unconfined compressive strength great enough to qualify for a reduced thickness design in accordance with criteria established for soil stabilization. With cement stabilization, the blocks must be cured for four weeks after manufacturing. American Excelsior Company—the inventor of biodegradable erosion control blankets and the Curlex ® brand—has been the most trusted name in erosion control for 50 years. Call FIRST MATERIALS & TECHNOLOGY, INC. Rules 1501:15-1-01 to 1501:15-1-06 of the Administrative Code establish state standards to achieve a level of management and conservation practices which will control wind or water erosion of the soil and minimize the degradation of water resources by soil sediment in conjunction with land grading. Note that when placing material in an eroded area the new material must not be excavated from the roadside. This structural fill has already been used at two properties. Soil stabilization is the alteration of one or more soil properties, by mechanical or chemi-cal means, to create an improved soil material possessing the desired engineering proper-ties. Stabilization Soil Mix is a blend of course shredded bark, 2” minus natural round stone, coarse sand, screened loam and screened leaf and lawn compost. When applied to roads and bare soil areas, it immediately provides tangible benefits. No need of lime for soil stabilization or soil cement stabilization. Assistance in the use of and installation of silt fence, straw mulch application rates and methods can be found in “Standards for Soil Erosion and Sediment Control in New Jersey”. Bold Materials is the only building & landscape material supplier that can offer both quality and affordability in the products we offer. We offer the industry’s best technical support 24/7 if you have questions during your job: 1-800-321-7212. The world of soil stabilization has changed a great deal in the course of ten years. The cementing action is believed to be the result of chemical reactions of cement with siliceous soil during hydration reaction. The Virginia Stream Restoration & Stabilization Best Management Practices Guide Department of Conservation and Recreation Division of Soil and Water Conservation 203 Governor Street, Suite 206 Richmond, Virginia 23219-2094 Phone: 804-786-2064. Over 12,800 ASTM Standards operate globally. In lieu of rock or cement, coir logs, made of soil and geotextile fabric, can be used as structural members, as protection from scour, and as a substrate for vegetation to grow on and eventually stabilize. This 27- ton. Lime for Soil Improvement and Subgrade Stabilization Lime quickly improves the soil condition during construction and can add long term improvements to key soil properties. LANDLOK ® Erosion Control Blankets (ECBs) are dimensionally stable reinforced rolled products made from a variety of organic and synthetic materials. Key Words: Soil Stabilization, Clayey Soil, Shredded Rubber Tyre, CBR etc…. Download a PDF of "Recommended Practice for Stabilization of Subgrade Soils and Base Materials" by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for free. Take off an inch during fine grading. Cement and lime modifiers (cement-modified soil and lime-modified soil) are used in quantities too small to provide high-strength. Additives such as fly ash and phosphogypsum can be added to the lime soil and cement soil mixtures to enhance the properties of the stabilized soil. A chemical- or bituminous-stabilized soil used in the base and subbase course, consisting of a mixture of mineral aggregates and/or soil with one or more commercial stabilizing additives. We will have you on your way quickly. On-site truck scales provide certified weights for all incoming materials and outgoing products. Soil stabilization results in the same improvements in soil properties that are achied with soil modification. Dust free application of fly ash at the geotechnical designed pounds per square yard with cross auger distributor. Soil nailing provides a resisting force against slope failures and offers relatively quick installation. The soil stabilization process for road or construction site purposes is defined as the long-term physical and chemical alteration of soils to enhance their physical and. Sakkaf, Durability properties of stabilized earth blocks. Slope can collapse easily by shear if the soil is nearly saturated and high pore pressure can be built up rapidly. Soil stabilization is the alteration of soil properties to improve the engineering performance of soils. K31-APS soil stabilizer compacted soil strength of 500 PSI up. Soil stabilization can be achieved by pulverizing the natural soil or borrow material, mixing in a chemical additive, and thoroughly compacting the mixture. soil drying lime stabilization cement stabilization full depth reclamation special projects Mt. Starting Material. Agricultural Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate – CaSo 4) Building more productive soil naturally. Great buildings start with great soil. Rugged trails, garden paths, and outdoor plazas just don’t have the same connection to the living world when built with asphalt or concrete. Erosion prevention practices - tackifiers and soil stabilizers Tackifiers and soil stabilizers are hydraulically applied chemicals derived from natural and synthetic sources used to promote adhesion among soil particles or mulch materials. Different examples are given, either in water as solvent or in non-aqueous solvents such as alcohols, liquid NH3 and NH2NH2. The soil was thus rendered completely safe as was shown by tests on soil samples. All of these techniques rely on adding additional material to the soil that will physically interact with it and change its properties. Yard Restoration is the process of stabilizing impacted customer property such as excavated holes in your lawn, replacing shrubbery, sidewalk panel replacement, and repairing holes cut in blacktop or concrete driveways. Abstract This synthesis of post-fire treatment effectiveness reviews the past decade of research, monitoring, and. Standard Materials Qualified Products List. The falling debris carried by its potential and momentum can rush down the slope at very high speed and travel a long distance causing huge damages. Its latest research report, titled [Soil Stabilization Materials Market. The aluminium, iron and organic matter create a ginger-brown layer below. â [The most cost-effective road slope stabilization tech- nique is] shallow MSE walls, by far and away, because you use native materials and you donâ t need specialized con. US Construction Fabrics has established a full line of products and systems to offer the construction industry modern, cost effective and effective products to meet the needs of the industry. NCG01 GROUND STABILIZATION AND MATERIALS HANDLING EFFECTIVE: 04/01/19 GROUND STABILIZATION AND MATERIALS HANDLING PRACTICES FOR COMPLIANCE WITH THE NCG01 CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PERMIT Implementing the details and specifications on this plan sheet will result in the construction. Founded in 2001, DGE is engaged in the science of high technology soil stabilization. Residual sedentary. It will make the layers stronger and more durable from any load or environmental elements such as water that may penetrate. CBR PLUS soil stabilizer technology, is a world leader in cost effective, innovative, ionic, soil stabilization and dust control. Stockpile management should be used when soils or other erodible materials are stored at the construction site. Between pulverizing and stabilization, it's possible to quickly replace asphalt with a minimum of cost, effort, and traffic disruption. The report is structured to facilitate the reader to develop a thorough understanding about the market. But now a day's alternative materials like waste from various. soil types and is easily applied using anything capable of spraying water, from small handheld agricultural sprayers to pressurized water trucks.


When a conveyor belt failed at a large potash mine in the last week of April, it was a Technogrid system developed and manufactured by Horne that immediately caught the multi-ton counterweight and prevented its fall.
Counterweights are needed to maintain belt tension on conveyors. Attached to the belt and suspended below it, the counterweight has the potential to damage equipment and structures should the belt fail.
The Technogrid is designed to prevent such a fall, and the mine concerned has 40 of them fitted beneath belt counterweights throughout the facility.
The device comprises a series of multi-bar units connected in a staggered grid shape which, upon impact, yields and deforms under double-curvature bending. It is the yielding of the bars that allows the unit to open up and stroke, and it is the strain hardening of the material that absorbs the impact energy.


Insulated floor systems utilising 150mm or 225mm deep prestressed concrete beams in conjunction with highly insulating high strength expanded polystyrene blocks and components. A nominal 75mm structural concrete topping completes the flooring system. The resulting floor is a thermally efficient and cost effective solution. U values as low as 0.10w/m²K can be achieved by increasing the thickness of the EPS in the floor construction.
EPS is an environmentally friendly sustainable product with an ODP of zero, A+ BRE Green Guide rating and 100% recyclable.


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Construction Industry- Why Two Way Radios?
In any working environment, health and safety is of great importance. For the construction industry in particular, health and safety risks are indisputably heightened.
In fact, after some research, I discovered that in 2015/2016 there were 45 fatal injuries on construction site to both workers and members of the public, which works out to be roughly 2 per 100,000 workers.
Communication is an essential tool in reducing accidents caused by hazards in these environments and keeping employees and the public safe. Two way radios are the perfect solution to communication requirements on construction sites as they provide instant communication to a mass audience. This is crucial on a construction site as urgent and simple communication is often needed to avoid any safety risk efficiently.
Many people would say ‘why not use your mobile phone?’ Although mobile phones can be used for communication within some organisations, they do not suit construction sites for a number of reasons.
- Construction sites are loud and hectic and so a mobile phone ringing may not be heard.
- It is not a safe environment for employees to cease what they are doing to answer a phone.
- Phone calls are not instant communication, which can be especially dangerous if someone needs immediate assistance
- It can only reach one person at a time.
A two way radio system is simple to use and depending on the radio, will be robust enough to withstand the environment. These can be used with headsets to work within loud and hectic conditions, and make sure that all workers can stay in communication with one another, ensuring that any potential problems can be dealt with swiftly.
 Health and Safety Executive ‘Statistics on fatal injuries in the workplace in Great Britain 2016’ http://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/pdf/fatalinjuries.pdf , p.4