PRODUCT: EasyGate DG SECTOR: Grade A Office CLIENT: London & Scottish Property LOCATION: Manchester After acquiring 9 Portland Street in Manchester, London & Scottish Property was faced with a major £1 million refurbishment programme to bring the 6 storey building up to a high quality standard. Working within the constraints of a listed building, London & Scottish Property’s main objective was to complete the renovation programme at an accelerated pace while creating a prestigious environment which would prove attractive to new tenants. As part of this brief, the property managers needed to balance the security requirements presented by multiple tenant occupancy with the efficient throughput of volume traffic. Recognising that the original sliding wing speed gates were no longer fit for purpose, London & Scottish Property consulted Meesons to identify a more effective secure access solution.
With space at a premium in the refurbished reception area, Meesons recommended the EasyGate DG speed gate. Much smaller than the previous wing turnstiles, the EasyGate DG offered a less intrusive yet secure access solution. Moreover, as building access was controlled by a key fob solution, which designated reception entrance and tenant office access; the EasyGate DG seamlessly integrated with this existing control system. From initial design through to installation, Meesons worked closely with London & Scottish Property to ensure smooth project progression. A total of 4 lanes were installed, which included bespoke glass infill barriers between the lanes to prevent unauthorised access.
Since welcoming the first tenants in 2015, 9 Portland Street has successfully let the majority of the building and now regularly sees over 450 people a day passing through its doors. Property Manager for the building, comments: “We made a significant investment in bringing the building upto standard and as part of this, safe and secure access for tenants was a critical design factor. The EasyGate DG speed gates have proven to be a reliable solution which also complement the aesthetics of our reception environment. The high levels of throughput we experience means efficient access is as important as security – and the EasyGate DG delivers on both counts.” “From a building management perspective, it’s great that we can keep the number of visitors having to sign in to a minimum. We simply allocate access fobs to authorised tenant staff members allowing them to access the building with ease and to integrate with the buildings access control system. While this creates a more welcoming working environment for the tenants, we are also confident the building is safe and secure.” “We’ve had an excellent experience of working with Meesons and would not hesitate to work with them on future projects where we need a responsive and quality provider of secure access solutions.”


I do believe everyone is familiar with the shower .The installation method for the shower is mainly divided into two methods: exposed pipe shower system and concealed shower system and the owner can choose according to their own preferences and interior decoration. But what is the exposed pipe shower system? What are the advantages of the exposed pipe shower system and how to install it?
What is the Exposed Pipe Shower System?
The shower is the type of shower that is used in general households. The control body of the shower, the hand shower, etc. are all installed on the reserved water supply port. The height of the installation is limited by the product itself Limitations.
What is the advantages of Exposed Pipe Shower System ?
The exposed pipe shower system is usually composed of a shower faucet and a hand shower, and also has a shower faucet and a shower column. The shower is easy to install which just connect the shower faucet to the reserved hot and cold water inlet of the wall. Fasten, fix the shower rod or hold the shower seat and use it. The style is more optional than the concealed shower and the price is cheaper than the installed shower. The disadvantage is that the control body and the water supply hose of the shower are exposed to the outside of the wall.
How to install the Exposed Pipe Shower System?
The installation height of the Exposed Pipe Shower System can be divided into two types according to the type of shower: the mounted lift rod shower is generally defined by the shower surface, and the distance is preferably 2 meters. It should be noted that these data are only average data. When the actual installation of the shower, it should be adjusted according to the user's height. The wall-mounted shower switch is buried in the left and right, and the center spacing should be 150 cm. The wall should be flush with the tile surface. The inner buried pipe should be perpendicular to the wall.
After the shower is installed, it should be with the wall. The face is at a 90 degree angle. In addition, the water pressure adjustment of the shower is also a key: under normal circumstances, the water pressure within 1.5 kg is most suitable for the shower, the water pressure is too large to cause the shower to burst, and the water pressure is too small to be used normally. Well-designed showers ensure that the amount of water dispensed per nozzle is essentially the same, so water must be seen when choosing a shower.
The water saving function is the key point to consider when purchasing a shower. Some showers use a ceramic valve core and are equipped with a regulating water heater to adjust the inflow of hot water into the mixing tank so that the hot water can flow out quickly and accurately. This type of design is more reasonable than the ordinary shower water saving 50%.


If your roofing system is in need of fixing, it is best to employ an expert. While a property owner can do some minor repair work themselves, bigger issues call for an expert. When considering a roofing system repair, remember that a repair work is just like the products utilized to repair it. Additionally, a repair is not a good suggestion if the tiles on your roofing system have reached the end of their life process.
Storms can likewise cause significant damages to roof coverings. Extreme rainstorms can block rain gutters and also produce golf ball-sized hail storm that can punch with weak roof shingles as well as tear tiles. Additionally, these hailstones can harm skylights as well as fracture fascia and also flashing. Furthermore, hail storm damages can cost anywhere from $700 to $4,000. If you stay in a high-risk location, you need to research whether your insurance coverage covers this cost.
A roofing system repair can likewise include repairing or replacing the ridge covering of the roofing system. Ridge covering contains triangular tiles that run along the ridge of the roof. They are developed to protect the remainder of the roof and also look different than the remainder of the tiles. Over time, cracks and spaces will certainly form, which creates water to leak into the house. When this happens, service technicians might need to re-bed the ridge topping and also re-point it. This procedure calls for eliminating any damaged product as well as applying fresh mortar.
Repairing the roof edge can cost up to $250. Edge tiles lie at the joint of 2 factors of the roof covering and are especially vulnerable to damage. Edge ceramic tiles are typically mortared to include added toughness. Having this location taken care of is essential to stopping leakages. In addition to the edge, roof covering dormers additionally call for repair work. These extending locations on the roofing system frequently have home windows as well as can include design to the house. Nevertheless, they are weaker than the primary roof framework, so they routinely battle with damage.
Identifying leakages can take some initiative, however you can find out if there’s a problem on your roofing by following a few simple actions. Initially, recognize where the leakage is. A garden hose comes in handy because it aids you isolate different locations of the roofing system. See to it you soak the downhill side of the chimney initially, then the sides, as well as finally, the top. Then, yell out loud when you see a drip.
Identifying the troubles on your roofing will certainly aid you stay clear of a lot more pricey fixings in the future. Evaluate the roof covering consistently to look for damage. You might discover that tiles are broken or missing out on, or that granules have diminished. Looking for granules will help you identify if a leak is occurring or otherwise.
If you see a small leak, speak to a specialist roofing professional. A lot of roofers are outfitted to take care of such a small concern. A roofing system repair service professional can evaluate the circumstance as well as advise a solution. Whether it’s an easy repair work or a major one, a professional will certainly know exactly how to repair it. Once the problem has actually been identified, the roofing professional can then proceed with the roof covering repair service. In some cases, the repair service will certainly include changing a couple of roof shingles or water-proof underlayment.
While a little opening in a roofing can be quickly patched, a larger one can need more job and also materials, which can bring about greater costs. It’s best to hire an expert roofing contractor to complete this task, as a do it yourself fixing can be costly in the long run. Getting an estimate from a specialist will certainly assist you make the most effective option and stay clear of added costs.
If you’re in need of a roof covering repair work, the initial step is to make certain that you have actually checked the roof before you employ a service provider. Check the drainage system in the roof for leakages and particles. After that, check the water container for leakages as well as see to it the gain access to doors are closed.
A sagging roof covering deck is one more sign that you need roof repair. This means that the decking is not solid sufficient to sustain heavy weights. This excess weight will certainly lower right into the attic in between the trusses, triggering the roofing to sag. Originally, the sagging may appear little yet can grow to be several feet large. At some point, the repair might require a complete substitute.
Roof covering fixing can be a pricey undertaking. Labor as well as products make up the majority of the overall cost. The sort of roof covering and its age can additionally impact the cost. Various other aspects that affect the cost are place as well as housing market. For instance, the prices of roof covering repairs are higher in urban locations than in rural areas. Furthermore, emergency situation repairs can cause greater roofing fixing costs. Fortunately, there are several ways to maintain the prices of roof repair work to a minimum.
First, you’ll require to examine the extent of your roof covering’s damage. If it is minor, you might be able to fix the trouble yourself, yet if it is more serious, you need to call a professional. Roofing contractors will deal with you to choose the very best sort of repair service system for your specific roofing system. The specialist needs to analyze the problem of your existing roof and also establish the ideal material to replace it.
Roof fixing can be a complex and pricey process. Even small problems can grow into a major difficulty if you do not act swiftly. For example, a leaky seal might eventually cause a leak in an entire roof section, which is far more costly to deal with. When it comes to serious storm damages, insurance coverage might cover roofing system repair service costs.
A damaged roof covering can additionally lead to other issues, such as water leaks. For example, if your roofing is leaking, water can enter your house via the voids in the roof shingles. Consequently, water will begin to accumulate in your ceilings and also exterior wall surfaces. Water entraped in these rooms can create discolorations on your walls. The water might additionally seep in from the roofing underlayment. flat roofing in Wirral
Along with water damages, a damaged or damaged roof covering can also lead to architectural collapse. Even a minor leakage or chip may trigger considerable damages to your residence. High winds can also trigger substantial damages to your roofing system. You’ll need to call a roofing expert right away. The roof covering repair service costs can range from $700 to $4,000. You should contact your insurance company to identify if your insurance policy covers these expenses. Otherwise, you’ll be out of pocket for the whole fixing.


New Headquarters For DaVinci Group
The DaVinci Group last month moved into its new headquarters in Ontario, Calif. The 12,000 square-foot new building hosts the company's sales, technical support, product distribution and engineering operations.
“We searched for the perfect size facility, location to the airport and the proper communications technology we wanted for our engineering and sales department," Daniel Kippycash, CEO & Co-‐Founder of The DaVinci Group, said as part of the announcement. “This facility will allow us to work with our partners and clients to develop, demonstrate and expand the markets we serve.”


GreenSpace Collaborative’s mission is to nurture mindful living through innovative natural building practices. We achieve this through the thoughtful combination of exteriors perfectly suited to site environment and careful attention in the use of non-toxic building materials. We believe that this provides homeowners with a sound ambient interior that minimizes energy consumption, maximizes personal well-being, and contributes to the health of our planet.
BUILDING FOR TODAY'S CLIMATE
As the United States faces the worst housing and financial crisis of its history, natural built homes offer sensible solutions as the modern day response to the inherent drawbacks of conventional home construction. An overwhelming response to these challenges is homeowners choosing smaller, more energy-efficient homes that respond to financial and environmental pressures of today. Forward thinking builders and designers have successfully built beautiful natural homes that are not only compatible with the environment, but also have essential personal appeal to the client. Additionally, we at GreenSpace carefully consider the impact of construction on the earth and its resources. Where the conventional building paradigm adds complex roof lines and ornate trim to draw attention to the architecture, natural homes excel at a more personal and nuanced aesthetic.
The economic climate of yesterday produced quickly built homes designed for a fast investment return but certainly not for longevity or long lasting quality. Today, naturally built homes respond with a long term solution: to produce a comfortable, healthy, functional, efficient, and environmentally benign home for years to come.
Accessibility to modern building technologies and freedom from conventional design in the first development stages of natural building was a visceral response to changing energy and economic resources. This more intuitive and non-linear approach to home building explores new lines and shapes in architecture. Contemporary systems of non-traditional heating and cooling, rainwater harvesting, and active/passive system design have proven to be of great appeal to the modern owner/builder. The popularity of natural building continues to grow and expand our archives of new information for a stronger foundation of knowledge. GreenSpace Collaborative is proud to work at the front line of this vibrant movement building for a new world.
GreenSpace Collaborative joins forces with clients to build project appropriate teams of specialists during the design and build process. In order to produce the best possible economically and ecologically sensible solutions for our clients, we shape a response team to implement our designs. We work with everyone from professionals in the field of energy systems engineering, structural engineers, renewable energy and building science technology to spatial design experts, interior designers, and indoor air quality practitioners. Each new project is fresh opportunity for us to evaluate new or alternative design practices combining expertise in the fields of natural building and finishes, alternative wall systems, resource conservation, landscape architecture, and renewable energy technology. By surveying every design option with the experts in each appropriate field for each individual project, we can provide affordable solutions while continually expanding our knowledge. We will continue to reduce the ecological footprint of the houses we design without compromising their beauty, healthfulness, or functionality as a response to building in this 21st century climate.
WHO WE ARE
Greenspace Principal Andy Mueller joined the Collaborative in 2004 bringing his strong foundation in landscape architecture, project management and design to his position as Operations Manager and Architectural Designer. Andy Has a particular focus on attention to detail and fine craftsmanship. He has over 30 years’ experience in building and project management and has worked on a wide variety of projects from new construction and remodeling to custom furniture fabrication and installations. Mueller has studied Architecture and Green Planning at the Universitat Hannover in Germany and Environmental Design and Art at the University of Massachusetts. He completed his Masters of Landscape Architecture in 1992 and worked for design and build companies on the East and West coast. Andy is a board member for both Front Porch and the Sheltering Pine Institute and a founder of Natural Builders Northeast, a network work of cutting edge professionals practicing the art of natural building and design.
Since 2010, Andy has been working with emergent nations developing education and training projects focusing on long term building solutions. Adding to his hands on experience building natural and hybrid homes with an emphasis on small footprint structures he began designing and building traditional style structures with local input and craftsman. As lead builder for the Builders without Borders team, he completed construction of the first model straw bale structure in both Port-au-Prince, Haiti in March of 2011 and Kathmandu, Nepal in 2018.
GreenSpace recognizes that the ecological footprint of a structure is not simply the sum of its site impact and material inputs. Buildings consume more energy in their operational lives than they do in their creation and deconstruction. While the green construction industry concentrates on energy consumption, we design structures that simply need less. We fine tune the building site and floor plans to facilitate the use of renewable energy sources like passive solar and efficient wood heat. Our super-insulation tight envelopes and use of thermal mass reduce heating and cooling needs. We propose addition of site-suited alternative energy sources and design for day-lighting to reduce artificial lighting use. We implement higher quality and more durable materials to reduce the need for replacement.
Modest homes in harmony with their context
The well-designed home should reflect careful consideration of human needs as well as the site’s tolerance for disturbance. We strive to craft small footprint homes without sacrificing comfort, detail, or function. Greenspace Collaboratives primary goal is to design an unostentatious, functional and efficient natural home that is well-integrated into the landscape. Through deliberate planning, our intention is to create settings that will transform exterior space into outdoor living rooms. Internal and external spaces are complementary to their surroundings and intuitively designed to radiate harmony and warmth rather than ostentation and hubris. Clients enjoy a home that both fits their need and respects the land around them.
Open exchange of ideas and expertise
Successful design requires good communication between the client and the acting facilitator, in this case, Greenspace. Through open dialogue and the exchange of ideas, we come to understand each individual’s priorities and concerns. We bring our expertise to the client/designer drawing board to clarify and refine the vision for a new home. Greenspace sets the program goals of the ensuing collaboration and with the client summarizes a written set of design objectives which guide the entire project from inception to blueprint. The result this ongoing dialogue is a design uniquely suited to each family, their building site, and their intended patterns of use.
Integrated services from the beginning
Building a home requires an overlap of multiple disciplines. To achieve a harmonious result in the most efficient manner, every discipline must be involved from the beginning. GreenSpace Collaborative assembles a team experienced in architectural design, structural engineering, site planning, energy and material conservation and heating and cooling. Early coordination between these disciplines creates time to proactively discuss options and trade-offs, common or multipurpose solutions and the most efficient sequencing for construction. The goal being a streamlined design and construction for a home that exudes a simple elegance.
GreenSpace Collaborative is uniquely positioned to offer a full range of services within the natural design/build practice. We are a small group of design professionals committed to creating the most comfortable, functional and meaningful space to call home. We provide creative solutions from conceptual design to detailed construction documents and green specifications. We do not impose a “one size fits all” approach; each project is unique. In this way, we ensure each new project results in a truly distinctive home that reflects its inhabitants, the community, and the surrounding environment. We can step in at any point in the design/build process.
Site Selection:Starting off right
Clients are often eager to build. However, time taken with the site selection process is time well spent. There are as many potential site issues as construction issues, yet ironically, buyers do not carefully inspect the site prior to purchase. Most clients own their property before finding an architect or designer, but for those who do not, seeking professional advice prior to purchase is strongly recommended. GreenSpace Collaborative can visit available properties, check for which best suit the client's needs and goals, study the property and look for any potential problems that might make construction more difficult or expensive.
Program Development:Establishing Design Objectives
Good design is not universal. The well-designed home is tailored to individual preferences. Our design begins with a full understanding of the client’s needs for function, aesthetics, value, materials, and budget. Our most innovative ideas grow from an understanding of how people will use indoor and outdoor space. Each aspect of the final design should fit harmoniously with the clients’ daily life and their surroundings. Through focused dialogue, we gather pertinent information which reveals the guiding purpose and intent of each project. This “program development” process results in a written set of design objectives that guide the entire design/build effort.
Site Planning:Finding the Best Fit
Siting a house is the biggest challenge in design. Choosing the location poses the biggest risk and, ultimately, provides the greatest satisfaction for the people who will live there. Major decisions made in the site planning phase must resolve contradictory challenges and sometimes require maddening compromises. An early investment in site design reduces unforeseen problems that often arise during construction, and thus minimizes costly changes and revisions later on. The site designer will address multiple variables such as topography, solar orientation, legal restrictions, access and circulation, drainage, microclimates, as well as protecting the site’s unique natural resources. Good site planning ensures the qualities of the “perfect lot” aren’t lost, just as it turns apparent constraints of a challenging site into something special. The goal is to integrate the home with its site in an intimate and thoughtful way, while creating a functional living environment that fits the client’s lifestyle.
Design Development:Moving from Concept to Reality
GreenSpace Collaborative will help the client visualize the final home design. We adjust the method of communication according to each stage of development. We find that hand sketching is still the best tool for rapid consideration of multiple design options in the early stages. Three-dimensional modeling gives an accurate picture of how the structure(s) will appear upon completion. Once designs are finalized, they need to be reviewed by local permitting authorities and contractors. For this phase, we provide construction documents that show how the details meet code requirements. Once the building permit is issued, the construction documents will illustrate the details to the builder and subcontractors. Accurate details ensure the structure is built according to expectations.
Green Specifications:Establishing Construction Guidelines
With your guidance and input, GreenSpace Collaborative will tailor a construction document that establishes the framework within which the design/build team must work. This may outline ways to protect existing vegetation, minimize erosion, set standards for waste disposal and recycling during the construction phase. It might define specific building elements that must be incorporated into the design, such as super-insulation or active ventilation. It will specify or bar certain materials based on their impact to the environment or the health of the resident. Even if the client has already selected an architect or builder with whom they will be working, this document assures that the process and result will be sustainable.
Solar and wood heating design:Exploring the alternatives
Petroleum is not the only fuel option in North East. Today, there are fuels at our disposal that do not contribute to global warming. With proper house siting and design, sun and wood provide comfortable, efficient, practical, inexpensive, even romantic sources of heat. GreenSpace Collaborative can work out the details for passive solar design elements, masonry heaters, ductless heat pumps, radiant floor heat from solar hot water panels, and other innovative and low-impact sources.
Renewable electricity system design:Deriving power on-site
Generating clean on-site electricity has three big up-front costs: design, equipment, and installation. Design tailored to specific site and client needs is complicated and time-consuming. Manufactured equipment can be expensive and embody higher energy costs. Installation can be expensive however; all three are offset by a long-term payoff of clean electricity with minimal financial and environmental cost. GreenSpace Collaborative will help guide the design of a solar, wind or hydro system, depending on the site’s resources and the client’s managed electricity needs. These systems can be grid-tied or off-grid.
Project Management:Coordinating all the details
The prospect of building a home can be daunting. Even if one has the construction skills, there are innumerable other tasks that need to be addressed: sifting through technical information to find the best materials and methods, timely coordination with subcontractors, obtaining local permits, securing construction loans and insurance, and oversight of the construction itself. GreenSpace Collaborative can provide construction administration services to protect the client’s interests throughout the project. We can help coordinate the many specialty trades. We often act as an informative liaison between client and town officials to obtain zoning, conservation, and building permits. Selecting a building contractor early in the process can help eliminate unfortunate surprises during construction. We can help to prepare construction specifications to get several bids, as well as answer questions that may arise from prospective bidders. We will help evaluate and interpret the bids, and assist in the final selection of a bidder. During construction, GreenSpace Collaborative can visit the job site to ensure the design is properly executed, and clarify issues that may arise for the builder.
An Inside Look at the Natural Building Process
NATURAL BUILDING IN EMERGENT NATIONS
Haiti and Nepal
Since 2010, GreenSpace Collaborative has been working with emergent nations to develop education and training projects that focused on long term crisis solutions.
Drawing upon our experience designing and building natural and hybrid homes that emphasize small footprint structures, we began developing traditional style homes building with teams of locals in Haiti. In 2013, we completed the construction of the first model straw bale and tilt-up panel wall structures in Por-au-Prince and are now focusing our efforts in Nepal.
TI KAY PAY-HAITI
SMALL HOUSE OF STRAW
Using Local Materials and Developing Local Industries
The Ti Kay Pay model home was designed to use as many in-country and local materials as possible, to build on existing labor and skill resources, and to encourage the creation of local industry. From the foundation to the roof, material and building system choices were made with these goals in mind. One material resource that was largely untapped in Haiti is the rubble resulting from the collapsed buildings during and after the 2010 earthquake. The Ti Kay Pay design uses crushed rubble for the foundation footing and gravel bag stem walls. The same material is also screened for fine aggregate in the plasters. Cut and sewn to the needed size by a local seamstress, these gravel bags are made from the ubiquitous tarps that are found throughout the earthquake affected region.
Straw bales are central to the Ti Kay Pay construction system. Rice straw is plentiful in Haiti, as rice is commonly grown in the broad Artibonite Valley northwest of Port-au-Prince. At least 80% of rice straw in Haiti goes to waste, usually burned after harvest, polluting the air in the process. Two to three rice crops are grown annually, making straw a rapidly renewable resource in Haiti. The Ti Kay Pay uses manually baled straw, for its wall system, reinforced with bamboo and covered with interior clay and exterior lime plasters. Clay is readily found throughout Haiti and a tradition of clay plaster exists. Pallet or bamboo trusses provide the roof structure, covered with commonly available and durable sheets of corrugated steel. Wood from pallets, left from the vast number of post-earthquake aid shipments, has become a new in-country resource for Haiti. Bamboo has long been native to Haiti, and a number of bamboo plantations existed before the earthquake. However, it is now widely seen that strong and fast-growing bamboo has been underutilized as a construction material in Haiti over recent decades.
Although the thermal insulation commonly associated with strawbale buildings is generally not needed for interior warmth, the system’s excellent balance of mass and insulation moderate temperature to keep interior space cool. A light mix of straw and clay is used as insulation above the ceiling to protect from the heat of the sun as it warms the roof during the day. The attic space is generously ventilated, and louvered transoms above doors and windows provide cross ventilation throughout the day.
The Ti Kay Pay is a culturally appropriate design derived from the Haitian Ti Kay, a two-room shotgun layout with veranda style house, which is the typical rural and sub-urban living unit in Haiti. The veranda is especially important to the design, since much of Haitian daily living occurs outside. It provides an outdoor space protected from sun and rain and serves as a transition from the more public yard or street to the private interior rooms. The design is a blend of traditional and modern in its form and appearance, including the plaster finishes associated with the modern concrete and block buildings Haitians have come to prefer, but with a light roof that so many Haitians are returning to after countless concrete roofs collapsed in the earthquake. The system of strawbale construction developed for the Ti Kay Pay can also be applied to other house designs, or other building types as well. It is particularly suitable for use in small schools or clinics. Larger scale buildings, including two story buildings, could employ many of the systems developed for the Ti Kay Pay with proper engineering.
Upcycling local waste materials
The Senp Kay was the first structure in Haiti constructed utilizing prefabricated, tilt-up, plastic bottle filled panels and light straw-clay walls. It was designed and constructed as an innovative solution for low-tech, sustainable housing for low income communities in emergent nations. Affordable housing is an issue of huge social relevance in Haiti, and globally. Years have passed since the earthquake in 2010 and still thousands of Haitians continue to be without permanent shelter. It is essential that reconstruction addresses these issues and ensures that new buildings are earthquake resistant and provide protection in the face of future seismic events as well as hurricanes. Inadequate standards of construction and poor quality materials were the root causes of many of the collapsed buildings and loss of life. The need for permanent, affordable and safe housing is a constant need.
PARAL KO GHAR-NEPAL
HOUSE OF STRAW
Post earthquake construction
In 2015, Nepal was devastated by two earthquakes measuring 7.8 and 7.3 in magnitude. This resulted in over 25,000 deaths and injuries, with further damage spreading to the destruction of an estimated 750,000 homes. To help rebuild the widespread ruin and restore housing for thousands of families, Greenspace Collaborative collaborated with Builders Without Borders on the design and construction of a model sustainable building called Paral Ko Ghar (House of Straw) located at the Kevin Rohan Memorial Eco Foundation in Kathmandu.
The primary goal of constructing straw bale homes in Nepal is to contribute toward a sustainable, durable, and resilient housing model that is earthquake resistant. For this particular project, we felt it essential to solicit community members' design input in order to fully honor the social and cultural aesthetic and functionality of local resources--in essence, we collaborated to create a structure designed and built by its community.
This design incorporates locally available materials of stone, bamboo, straw, wood, sand, and clay-rich soil. The straw bale walls provide superior insulation and, together with the straw/clay ceiling, help keep the interior space warm in the winter and cool during summer.
Completed in the summer of 2018, we anticipate that this project will be an instrumental step in the establishment of other culturally appropriate and seismically sound natural building projects in the near future. We look forward to deepening our connections with the Nepali people as we continue to discover other opportunities to assist with reconstruction.


Did you know that the latest innovation in science involves the use of planting on rooftops in urbanized areas? These green roofs benefit the private, public social and economic sectors. As all green roofs provide nearly the same functions, each is made to work by region, climate, and design.
Article by Roofers Bristol UK: http://roofersbristoluk.co.uk/2017/06/different-types-roofing/
Here are 5 benefits of green roofs and how it will help the community.
Green Roofs Are Energy Efficient
Green roofs will help reduce the heat through the root and the need for cooling a heating. In return, this will reduce cost in energy and provide more effective shade than internal insulation. The green roof will be able to protect the buildings from direct solar heat, minimize health loss, and reduce the effects of greenhouse gas emissions.
Green Roofs will Help the Habitat
Green roofs can serve the undisturbed areas for creatures who might be struggling to survive. Vegetated rooftops will provide a great foundation to create corridors from an urban area to natural habitats that lurk beyond the city. This means the community will have a safe haven for species to seek refuge.
Green Roofs Last Longer than Conventional Roofing
Green roofs will cover the waterproof membrane, protect it from the UV rays and extreme weather. This means that there will be less material waste that is caused by re-roofing.
Green Roofs Offer Healthy Space in the Community
Green roofs tend to make the most out of unused areas in the community. They can be developing into recreational spaces as well as urban agriculture to grow local products. Another benefit is to add this space for day care, recreation, and more. Rooftops will also provide better views and creativity.
Green Roofs will Create More Jobs
With the demand of green roofs, more jobs will start to increase as the new industry will represent the new market. Community members will need to provide supply and manufacture the roofing members, drainage layers, root repellent, curbs, irrigation and more. Other jobs will also include design and maintenance.
What are your thoughts on green roofs and helping with the community? Comment below and tell us what you think!


As a firm, we are currently talking to stakeholders interested in improving two pieces of property to create a green space, each measuring approximately 100’x100’ but part of a mass transit facility. And even though the two pieces of property are flat, relatively small, and simple to design (or re-design) from an engineering and landscaping standpoint, the number of stakeholders and government agencies involved make it a very challenging endeavor. In other words, the design and construction project is relatively straightforward; however, the review and permitting processes are expected to be onerous and challenging. Therefore, per best project management practices, planning is required at a more “grand” scale and in greater detail.
Currently, the project is in a very conceptual stage. Not only is the funding not yet secured, but the final design has not even been started. And this is due in part to the fact that community input is required, and there will be many different and conflicting expectations. This means that stakeholder engagement and management will be crucial to the project’s success and the community’s ability to raise the necessary funds. Therefore, in this case, the stakeholder management plan needs to start before the actual scope; and that is because community input and their expectations will dictate what will be designed and constructed. And although this type of project is not unique, it is not all too common for consultants to not be given a project scope early on and an anticipated budget. However, this project type is becoming increasingly common as the need and desire to create more green public spaces intensifies, and more community involvement is required. At the same time, public agency oversight and approval are tested since these types of projects have not been the norm in many jurisdictions.
Since these types of projects are relatively new, the lead-up time for the actual project start is longer and requires additional care in the following areas, such as:
- Pre-approval from public agencies to use and infringe on their properties
- Earlier than usual, stakeholder engagement
- Need for fundraising as part of developing the cost baseline
- Risk management to ensure that the project does not stall from the start due to bureaucracy, lack of funding sources, internal stakeholder conflicts, and competing interests
Some of these projects, such as Harvey Milk Plaza in the Castro, have been in the planning stage for a couple of decades. It takes a lot of patience and diligence to keep the vision alive of what the project will look like, as well as a lot of communication to avoid volunteer and staff fatigue. To that end, in some cases, it is best to create a program with successive projects to celebrate some interim wins and make it easier to organize and assess progress.
If you need assistance or consulting services with your project, please contact us. We will be happy to help you achieve your vision.


Company: Yanke Construction
Posted on: August 1, 2022
Job Description Yanke Construction, inc. is looking for a
general construction laborer. Shoveling, raking, installing
retaining wall block. Learn how to operate machinery and saws to
move up in pay. We primarily construct engineered retaining walls
and brick pavers. Check out our website for more information about
our company. MDOT Opportunities: Over the past 3 years Yanke
Construction has emphasized bidding on MDOT projects. These
projects come with increased pay, up to 39/hr.
www.yankeconstruction.com Company Description Yanke Construction
primarily constructs engineered retaining walls for municipal and
Keywords: Yanke Construction, Novi , General Laborer, Other , Novi, Michigan
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MATERIAL: Electrical bronze casting with plated steel hardware.
FINISH: Optional cadmium plating (add suffix “C” to catalog number). Steel hardware is cadmium plated.
APPLICATION: For connecting ground wire to copper or galvanized water pipe. The clamps are cast of high strength electrical bronze and come in four types, to accommodate various wire connections. The bottom half of the clamps can be inverted for use on smaller diameter pipe. All screws are zinc plated to resist corrosion. For very corrosive areas stainless steel screws are available (add suffix “SS” to catalog number).
For connecting bare copper wire to water pipe. May also be used as a water meter shunt. Has one zinc plated set screw.


|Is It Portable
Automatic Fire Sprinkler System
The automatic fire sprinkler system that we install and maintain are an active fire protection measure that consists of a water supply, provides enough pressure and flow rate to a water distribution piping system, onto which fire sprinklers are connected. We attempt fire sprinkler with high quality standards and design.
Our fire sprinklers are widely used for active fire protection measures. Our fire sprinklers are automatic and operate at a preset temperature, utilizing a fusible link, a portion of which melts, or a frangible glass bulb containing liquid which breaks, allowing the plug in the orifice to be pushed out by the water pressure in the fire sprinkler piping that results in water flow from the orifice.


MH Consulting, Inc Construction Managers work with your project manager to ensure the overall success of your construction projects. We take on the full responsibility for coordination and management of all project construction requirements. We ensure success by:
1. Establishing and maintaining excellent working relationships with the customer representatives, designers, suppliers, contractors, and public officials
2. Direct, coordinate, and assist the contractors in achieving the final product while conforming to tho the technical specifications, drawings and deliverable requirements.
3. Working with all required parties to obtain the required permits, meet with representatives of the community and regulatory agencies to answer all questions
4. Working with your Project Manager to ensure the overall schedule is achievable as well update the schedule throughout the project life.
MH Consulting, Inc Construction Managers have years of experience in making our clients projects successful.
MH Consulting, Inc services include the ability to assist our clients in their land or site acquisition needs. Our team of experts go the extra mile to ensure that our clients land or site acquisition needs are met.More Information
MH Consulting, Inc. team of experts provides our clients invaluable experience and skills. Using our team allows our clients to focus on core business requirements while we manage the challenges of your unique projects.More Information
MH Consulting Inc.
2103 Sorbus Way
Anchorage, Ak 99508


Rural areas have less infrastructure; therefore, making access to power and lighting more difficult and costly. Solar provides the power for many of these applications at a fraction of the cost to bring in the required power, especially with the cost of solar decreasing at a rapid rate.
Solar LED lighting solutions can be easily integrated into these rural areas to provide light in locations that need it most. Dark intersections, pathways, parks, signs, and other applications can all be illuminated by solar LED lights and don’t have to rely on the grid power. Best of all, a lot of solar lighting systems are now dark sky friendly and do not take away from the beautiful night sky found only in rural areas.
By providing lighting in rural areas, there is an increase in safety and security. This is especially true in public spaces and along roadways. By increasing the security by providing power for lighting, and even other applications such as security cameras, there will be a reduced rate of crime. This can also have a great effect on residences quality of life.
The solar LED lighting systems can be much less expensive to install in rural areas since the reliance on grid power is nonexistent. There is also very little ambient lighting, so the amount of light required is much less than in suburban or urban areas. On top of that, there are no electric bills, and the maintenance is very little, especially with the increase in LED technology.
Remote buildings can also be setup to use solar power for operating day to day equipment along with lighting. These systems can be roof mounted on the building and operate the equipment using inverters. The systems work similar to a lighting system; however, they would be much larger and have a larger battery bank to provide the necessary power.
Solar LED lighting systems for rural areas are a great solution to provide power. Compare the costs of installing a solar solution versus bringing grid power in with your next project. You just might be shocked at the price differences.


Local government offices that administer and enforce building code statutes which provide minimum standards for homes, office buildings and other structures and help to ensure through a rigorous permitting and inspection process that buildings within the jurisdiction are safe and sanitary. Building codes regulate all aspects of construction projects including the structural design of buildings, sanitation facilities, environmental control, ventilation, light and building materials; and apply to new structures, renovations, demolitions and relocations as well as sheds and other storage structures, walls, fences, decks and swimming pools.
Programs that are responsible for establishing an orderly process for evaluating and approving any of a wide range of land development projects, many of which involve modifications in the current or permitted use of property within a jurisdiction. They also provide information and other forms of support for developers who submit applications and may be in various stages of the approval process; establish mechanisms for community input on proposed development; and ensure access to an appeals process for individuals who are dissatisfied with land development decisions. Development proposals are evaluated in accordance with criteria established by the jurisdiction’s zoning ordinance, subdivision regulations and other applicable ordinances as well as the broader policies set forth the community’s official plan (also known as a general, master or comprehensive plan) and relevant secondary plans (sometimes called area, community, neighbourhood or specific plans).
Programs that are responsible for researching, establishing, maintaining and overseeing the implementation of official and secondary plans for land use at regional, county, city and community levels; ensuring an appropriate level of community input during the planning process; regulating the current and future use of public and private lands through the establishment and enforcement of zoning regulations and other land use controls; and reviewing and ruling on requests for zoning alterations and other variances from established land development ordinances.
Programs that are responsible for ensuring the availability and safety of adequate parking facilities for community residents. Activities include planning, developing and controlling the use and maintenance of metered parking, parking lots and garages; providing attendants, guards and meter monitors; maintaining equipment (e.g., meters, bicycle racks and elevators); and developing and implementing procedures for enforcing parking codes.
Programs that enforce local ordinances that require the owner or occupant of property immediately adjacent to public sidewalks to remove snow or ice that accumulates on the sidewalk within a specified period of time following a snowfall.
Programs that install and maintain roadside fixtures such as lamp posts, pedestrian lighting, street lights, traffic signs, direction signs, road nameplates, mailboxes, bus shelters, benches, trash receptacles, bicycle racks, newspaper boxes, water fountains and planters, generally in areas of a community where there is a high volume of pedestrian traffic.
Programs that are responsible for maintenance and repair of streets, highways, bicycle paths, bridges, pedestrian overpasses and other public byways; placement and maintenance of pavement markings; curb and gutter repair; sidewalk repair; leaf and debris removal; street cleaning; street salting; snow removal; roadside landscape maintenance; roadside rest stop amenities; removal of traffic and pedestrian obstructions; and other similar street-related services.
Programs that seek to provide safe and efficient access to destinations by regulating the speed, direction, volume and flow of traffic.
Programs that provide information about the location of gas and electric lines, water mains, telephone lines or other utility piping or cabling to prevent people who are involved in construction or other activities requiring extensive digging from severing them and interrupting utility services. In most cases, the authorities come out to the property and mark the location of lines on site.
Programs that are responsible for the collection, separation, storage, transportation, transfer, processing, treatment and environmentally safe disposal or recycling of solid and liquid waste materials that are produced by households, businesses and industry.
Programs that are responsible for developing, maintaining and operating the system of aqueducts, reservoirs, channels, pipelines, mains, laterals, curb boxes and pumping and purifying equipment by which the community's water supply is obtained, treated, stored and distributed to consumers.
Programs that are responsible for developing, restoring and otherwise maintaining rivers, canals, channels and other public waterways that are used for shipping and recreation.
Programs that enforce the responsibility of property owners to clear hazardous weeds or chaparral from their yards and lots by notifying them when weeds and brush have reached hazardous proportions and performing the work themselves when owners fail to comply. Charges for the work are placed on the negligent owner's property tax bill.
The above terms and definitions are part of the Taxonomy of Human Services, used here by permission of INFO LINE of Los Angeles.


Federal, Corporate, Foundation, and State Grant Programs
This section of the Network website provides information on federal, corporate, foundation, and state grant programs of interest to local climate programs.
Federal Grant Programs
HUD Sustainable Communities Regional Planning Grant Program Advance Notice – $67 million
HUD has released advance notice of funding for the Sustainable Communities Regional Planning Grant Program. This program supports metropolitan and multijurisdictional planning efforts that integrate housing, land use, economic and workforce development, transportation, and infrastructure investments in a manner that empowers jurisdictions to consider the interdependent challenges of: (1) economic competitiveness and revitalization; (2) social equity, inclusion, and access to opportunity; (3) energy use and climate change; and (4) public health and environmental impact. HUD is not yet receiving preapplications or applications. Specific questions regarding program requirements should be directed to firstname.lastname@example.org or through www.hud.gov/sustainability . To download the advance notice of requirements, visit http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/documents/huddoc?id=ascrp01nofa.pdf.
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development's (HUD) Choice Neighborhoods Planning Grants - $4 million available
Eligible applicants: public housing authorities, local governments, nonprofits, tribal entities and for-profit developers that apply jointly with a public entity
Applications due: May 28, 2013
The purpose is to support the development of comprehensive neighborhood revitalization plans to transform distressed public and assisted housing, as well as the surrounding neighborhoods. Applications must propose to plan for the revitalization of a severely distressed public and/or HUD-assisted multifamily housing project located in a distressed neighborhood into a viable, mixed-income community. HUD anticipates awarding grants of up to $500,000 each. See HUD website.
U.S. Department of Transportation TIGER grants, Round 5 - $474 million available
Eligible entities: state, local, and tribal governments, transit agencies, port authorities, metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs), other political subdivisions of State or local governments, and multi-State or multi-jurisdictional groups
Applications due: June 3, 2013.
The Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery, or TIGER Discretionary Grant program, provides a unique opportunity for the U.S. Department of Transportation to invest in road, rail, transit and port projects that promise to achieve critical national objectives. The TIGER program enables DOT to use a rigorous process to select projects with exceptional benefits, explore ways to deliver projects faster and save on construction costs, and make investments in our Nation's infrastructure that make communities more livable and sustainable. See U.S. DOT Tiger Grant Application Resources.
U.S. Forest Service National Urban and Community Forestry Challenge Cost-Share Grants - $900,000 available
Eligible applicants: Any U.S. non-Federal organization
Applications due: July 15, 2013
The purpose is to supporturban and community forestry projects on nonfederal public land that have a national or widespread impact and application. All awards provide 1:1 funding for urban forestry projects. Priority areas for FY 2014 include: making urban trees and forests more resilient to the impacts of natural disasters and climate change; green infrastructure jobs analysis; and utilizing green infrastructure to manage and mitigate stormwater. See U.S. Forest Service website.
Corporate and Foundation Grant Programs
Funders' Network for Smart Growth & Livable Communities' Local Sustainability Matching
Fund - up to $75,000
Eligible entitities: A sustainability director of a city or county in partnership with a local, place-based
Applications due: May 22, 2013
The purpose is to catalyze partnerships between localities and place-based foundations. Focus areas include: climate adaptation, neighborhood sustainability, urban food systems, sustainability performance measurement, sustainable economic development, mobilizing resident/business sustainability actions, and recycling/waste prevention. The Network anticipates that the Fund will support another seven to ten projects in Round Three. See Funders' Network website.


Current road and pothole repair methods used today are temporary at best and do not address the cause of the problem – water. It tends to degrade much too fast due to wear and tear and the effects of our climate and weather. Often the same pothole will appear again in a matter of months. Integrated Road Repair System is the only quick and long- term answer for potholes and small road repairs! It’s the only solution to avoid costly repeated repair work.
Our Integrated Road Repair System embeds into the road and applicable surfaces forming a waterproof seal, extending the life of repairs. Unlike traditional methods, Integrated Road Repair System is a cost-effective product that properly contains, strengthens, and seals potholes, cracks, and utility cut repairs.


Critical Information to Understand Your Challenge
Fallon Research & Communications, Inc. has worked on projects as diverse as gaining public approval for ingress and egress roadways, development approval by public vote, bond issue passage for roads, open space funding, repealing impact fees assessments, zoning referendums, and site approval for public recreation facilities. Additionally, company President Paul Fallon has worked extensively on traffic and transportation planning studies.
With three years as the director of public opinion research for the National Association of Homebuilders and 20 years working for local groups, agencies and organizations, Mr. Fallon has a keen understanding of growth and land use issues and what questions need to be asked. Mr. Fallon will help your campaign navigate the complex challenges that accompany a land-use or growth ballot initiative
Fallon Research & Communications, Inc. has worked with
- Citizen groups;
- Planning agencies;
- Public & capital finance groups
- Home building associations;
- REALTOR® associations;
- Apartment associations;
- Environmental Groups;
- Engineering and architectural firms.


Atkins designs iconic Oman sports academy - 10 December 2012
Atkins is set to take its concept design for the Sultan Qaboos Sports Academy in Muscat, Oman, through to completion after been appointed to deliver detailed design and construction supervision services.
The Sultan Qaboos Sports Academy will be a state-of-the-art complex, including 60m and 200m indoor running tracks and an indoor aquatic training centre, with Olympic-size swimming and diving pools housing spectator stands for 1,000 people.
A 3,000-seat outdoor tennis stadium will be a focal point of the design, featuring a roof structure that illuminates at night. Additional facilities will include football fields, a 400m athletics track, a tennis stadium, beach volleyball courts, a gymnasium, sports medicine centre, sports science faculty and laboratories.
Atkins’ concept designer, Rohan Thotabaduge, said: “The architecture of the scheme is considerate of the Omani culture and the local history of the area.
“The feature roof structure is designed to be a visible iconic memory of the Bousher sand dunes and will be a glowing beacon at night. Its structure will be visually prominent when viewed from the expressway and beyond, drawing the future young Omani athletes into the academy, while creating a sense of place and community appeal. It will interconnect all the buildings on the upper level, providing shade and enhancing sustainability.”
As well as being sympathetic to Omani culture, Atkins had to take into account a number of critical factors when undertaking the concept design of the academy, such as the tightly constrained site and the need for a flexible design solution. The complex will provide equal opportunity for men and women athletes.
For more information:
Head of communications, Middle East
Tel: +971 55 4047
Notes to editors:
Atkins (www.atkinsglobal.com) is one of the world's leading engineering and design consultancies, employing some 17,700 people across the UK, North America, Middle East, Asia Pacific and Europe. It has the breadth and depth of expertise to plan, design and enable some of the world's most technically challenging and time critical infrastructure projects.
Atkins has been working in the Middle East for more than 40 years and has 11 offices throughout the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) region, with more than 2,000 people.
Recent projects across the world include:
- Major infrastructure works, such as the design and programme management of the civil works for the Dubai Metro red and green lines in the UAE;
- Key rail projects – providing architectural and engineering design services on Crossrail, Europe’s biggest civil engineering project in London, UK, and designing stations, tunnelling and track systems for Gautrain, South Africa’s first high speed line;
- Renewable energy schemes - transformer platform design for the Thanet offshore wind park in the UK’s North Sea;
- High profile transport planning and urban design – our innovative scheme to deliver a diagonal crossing at Oxford Circus in London, UK, has helped tackle the problem of pedestrian crowding;
- Multidisciplinary building design – Northwood Primary School in Darlington, UK, is an exemplar project which raises standards for environmental design and community engagement.
- Multi-year architecture-engineering construction management services for the US National Park Service, including projects such as rehabilitation of the Furnace Creek Visitor Center and Administrative Complex at California’s Death Valley to meet the US Green Building Council’s Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Gold certification standards;
- Water and environmental projects – critical programme management of storm protection works in the wake of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans and Southern Louisiana in North America, providing expertise in coastal restoration, engineering, environmental and GIS support to rebuild defenses and protect habitats;


Nasty Delays Cause Health Issues
When the Madeira Beach Commission was commending City Manager Crawford, because he said the city hall complex was under budget at $11 million dollars (which was actually estimated at $10 million when the city was borrowing money to build) the Commissioners overlooked the fact that their new complex was going to again delay dealing with Nasty Stormwater problems that plague the city.
Stormwater Is Only Part of the Problem
The stormwater problem might not be too bad – except for the fact that we know that the stormwater gets mixed with the sewer and this is a serious health risk.
This problem has been discussed before, during and again now after the new Madeira Beach ‘Taj Mahal’ was built…
And YET the city ignores the stormwater problem – because they spent all the money glorifying City Manager Crawford, and adding to the list of things that the Mayor and his buddies on the Commission can take credit for.
Stormwater is not sexy enough to be addressed, is it? They say that the problem can’t be solved. Well, tell the Netherlands that! They are below sea level and do NOT have these types of problems..
This was not a big storm, nor did it hit directly. And this flooding is probably contaminated with sewage everywhere you see it!Share


Dry Express Restoration is a full service remediation company that handles a multitude of small, medium and large jobs simultaneously while ensuring a high standard of customer service and care.
About the Owner
Our office is owned by Micah J. Somarriba, P.E.. Micah is a licensed general contractor and a licensed professional civil engineer. He completed his B.S. Civil Engineering from Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology in Terre Haute, Indiana in 2002. He completed his Masters in Civil Engineering from Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana in 2004. He has worked several years as a structural engineer, framing contractor, and project manager for large construction projects. Grandson of a builder, Micah started Dry Express Restoration to continue his grandfather’s desire to help customers in need by improving their quality of life through home improvements.


Program Educational Objectives (PEO)
1.To produce civil engineering graduates who have the ability to acquire knowledge in depth and apply fundamental principles of science, mathematics and engineering using modern tools to solve the societal and environmental problems.
2.To equip the students with the necessary problem analyzing skills and problem solving skills relevant to the general practice of engineering design.
3. To prepare students to pursue higher studies in research and/or perform as a professional engineers in various civil engineering disciplines.
4. To inculcate leadership qualities and sustainability among students.
5. To promote the idea of lifelong learning for continue learning, adaptability and evolving to be competitive and enterprising.
Program Outcome (PO)
The Civil Engineering Graduates will be able to:
1. Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering problems.
2. Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyze complex engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences.
3. Design/development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering problems and design system components or processes that meet the specified needs with appropriate consideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and environmental considerations.
4. Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and research methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data, and synthesis of the information to provide valid conclusions.
5. Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and modern engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to complex engineering activities with an understanding of the limitations.
6. The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent responsibilities relevant to the professional engineering practice.
7. Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional engineering solutions in societal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of, and need for sustainable development.
8. Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and norms of the engineering practice.
9. Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.
10. Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and write effective reports and design documentation, make effective presentations, and give and receive clear instructions.
11. Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a member and leader in a team, to manage projects and in multidisciplinary environments.
12. Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological change.
Program Specific Outcome (PSO)
1. Capable to identify, formulate and solve various problems in the domain of Civil Engineering with knowledge of mathematics, basic science and soft skills.
2. Develop competency in research and industries in the field of Civil Engineering.


Get to know more about the best foundation repair company in Texas! You may contact us via e-mail or call us with our hotline number for your inquiries.
At On Your Side Foundation Repair, we strive for excellence as we make sure that all our clients are always provided with functionally efficient, cost-effective, and high-quality workmanship most especially in our concrete repair, concrete levelling, and basement waterproofing projects throughout Dallas, Plano, Mesquite, Richardson, Rockwall, Fate, Allen, and Garland TX. Aside from our foundation repair services, we also take pride in our consistent customer satisfactions, creative solutions, and superior quality and on-time performance from our team.
EXCEPTIONAL WATERPROOFING SERVICES
The basement in your home is directly connected to the foundation, and as we all know, foundation is one of the most important aspects of your home’s entire build. When you race issues of water collecting in your basement or along the walls, this directly affects your foundation and can cause issues over time. As the inevitable occurrence of these kinds of problems, we are proud to offer our quality basement waterproofing services that’s meant to get your basement dry and keep it that way for a long time. Our basement waterproofing services have been tried and tested throughout the years and we can assure you that we have the expertise and the exceptional knowledge that can provide you with the finest waterproofing services you need.
OUTSTANDING CONCRETE REPAIR AND LEVELLING
Deterioration of concrete may happen due to structural damage, corrosion, water infiltration, seismic activity, or a multitude of other reasons. However, with many years of research and experience, On Your Side Foundation Repair has been able to develop a fully comprehensive concrete repair and concrete levelling solution to restore and rehabilitate concrete structures throughout Dallas, Plano, Mesquite, Richardson, Rockwall, Fate, Allen, and Garland TX. Concrete levelling services are best performed by experienced professionals that understand the right mix of materials and equipment to use in order to protect the integrity of the concrete without any damage to nearby structures—and this is when we are the most perfect fit for your concrete repair and levelling services because we are a fully insured, licensed, and bonded company, making it a proof for you that we only use the most effective and efficient techniques and equipment in every project we execute.
Our promise to our customers throughout Dallas, Plano, Mesquite, Richardson, Rockwall, Fate, Allen, and Garland TX is that we will always perform with full integrity and transparency while working ethically and effectively. We have been consistent with our customer satisfaction as we continuously provide creative foundation repair solutions and on-time performance as we aim to be the best foundation repair company in Texas. We make sure that we can easily be contacted by our customers in case questions are raised anywhere and at any time of the day.


We had originally planned to use a simple pier block foundation but three things conspired against us. The first is the soil. Ours is pure clay, like for making ash trays. Clay doesn't support as much load as other soils so our piers got bigger. Then we had snow load. Increased due to the heavy snows of 1996-97 we had to support 89 lbs/sq ft or approximately 180,000 lbs. So the piers got bigger. Finally, the Kittitas County Building Dept. now considers it important that a house is built to support its snow load during a magnitude 5.6 earthquake. This made the piers too large to pour by hand.
We changed our design to a continuous foundation plan with short plinths where the pier blocks would have been. Because of the increase in complexity we decided to hire out the work of digging, forming, framing and pouring the foundation.
This is a picture of the foundation hole (which was dug in late June in a complete downpour).
|Return to Start
This page was last updated on 13-Jan-2001


We provide legal representation to service companies involved in diverse Construction, Infrastructure, and Energy-related projects. We typically advise contractors (as well as sub-contractors), and owners/employers on medium to large-scale construction and engineering projects, which often raise technically complex, as well as factual and legal issues, especially in relation to the performance of contractual obligations arising from such complex contracts/projects. We understand the major and widely used spectrum of standard forms of contract suites such as; FIDIC, NEC3, LOGIC, and other contract suites. Our lawyers are commercially aware of the importance of dealing efficiently with complex issues and claims that do arise in construction and engineering projects, including but not limited to: delay, notices, defects, breach of contract, extension of time (EoT), variations, price adjustment, termination, and dispute resolution, just to name a few. We also provide formidable legal representation to parties in respect of claims/disputes arising from construction/infrastructure/energy matters, which are typically resolved via arbitration, adjudication, mediation, and litigation. Our arbitration and commercial litigation teams are very astute and familiar with Construction, Infrastructure, and Energy related dispute resolution.


The cost of electricity could reduce if it continues raining and the water levels at Masinga Dam increase, Energy PS Joseph Njoroge has announced.
Masinga, which is usually closed if water levels hit 1,035 cubic metres, now has 1038.8 cubic metres.
In February, Energy CS Charles Keter warned that the dam could be shut down if it does not rain. He warned Kenyans of higher electricity bills and power outages due to reduced water at the dam as water levels hit 1,041.5 cubic metres.
Parts of the country experienced drought since July 2016. But many parts of the country have received heavy rainfall this March, leading to floods.


Reagent Storage Tanks Farm.
Water treatment in either potable water treatment plant, municipal wastewater treatment plant or in a desalination plant , aims to treat water so that once processed it is fit for human consumption or is suitable for pouring back to the rivers or to the sea.
There are different types of treatments depending on the origin and use of water, but basically can be summarized as follows:
- Prefilter for removing foreign bodies in the water
- Treatment by flocculation or coagulation, process by which solid particles are separated by the addition of different chemicals
- Decantation, physical process that makes particular settle to the bottom of the equipment designed for this purpose
- Sand filtration beds
- Biological filters
- In the case of potabilization, final disinfection by adding chlorine gas or sodium hypochlorite to achieve potable water
- Reverse osmosis or ultrafiltration in case of desalination
- Treatment of sludge generated in various stages
Performing the above processes involve the use of different chemicals which are added in the process and allows TECNIUM be present as a supplier within this sector.
Description of plastic tanks for reagent storage.
The need to use chemicals for water treatment makes these facilities to have storage tanks to ensure continuous operation. These products are often corrosive from industrial manufacturing process to its addition to the water process. For this reason these storage tanks must meet certain technical requirements for chemical resistance.
TECNIUM specializes in the manufacture of such plastic tanks, using various materials such as FRP (fiberglass reinforced polyester), PP, HDPE, PVC, …
This set of tanks is referred Reagent Storage Tanks Farm and is vital the selection of materials and the calculation of the thickness needed to ensure its mechanical and chemical resistance, as well as compliance with the specific standards for chemical storage.
TECNIUM is able to manufacture these equipments under such standards. TECNIUM can supply single-walled plastic tanks to install into retention ponds , or double-wall tanks as stipulated by the regulations so that , in case of breakage of the tank, the second wall prevents liquid leakage .


DJS3 4/127L(A) MINE explosion-proof and intrinsically safe LED roadway lamp has SUPERIOR explosion-proof performance. It is suitable for underground three-phase AC 1 27V asymmetric power grids in coal mines. It is used as a lighting fixture for underground roadways, meeting rooms and other places in coal mines with the risk of methane or coal dust explosion.This roadway lamp is suitable for underground coal mines containing methane and coal dust explosion environments. It is used for fixed lighting in underground roadways and chambers of coal mines. It is strictly prohibited to be used for mining work surfaces.


Build Arch Designers is a trademark of Booster Building Services from Kenya. We are a flexible firm that deals with the high-quality production of building drawings/plans. We handle constructions projects, and will take you through all the planning and permissions. We provide a reliable architectural package that is suitable to the clients' needs, and it comes with specifications of the designs, calculations, time planning, and other documentations necessary for the building process.
We provide architectural plans of different buildings ranging from residential houses, school structures, rental units, office suites, churches and other religious buildings, theaters, market halls etcetera. Booster Building Services provide you with detailed documentation of a building project that comprises of the sketches, drawings, and written documents of your anticipated construction plan.
Our goal is to provide you with a reasonable Bill of Quantities (BoQ) that illustrates the specifically measured amounts of the material, parts, equipment, labor and other overhead costs required during the construction project implementation. We assist the client in establishing the appropriate requirements, perform risk and value management, undertake cost analysis, and project control.
Our ground men take accurate data that provides you with the best estimates in construction. We will henceforth provide you with quantified specifications of works also known as the Bills of Quantities (BoQ). The main aim is to provide a reliable control over the construction works that will ultimately help all the stakeholders involved during the post-contract period of the project.
Meet Our Team
Our building plans go beyond bungalows, residential flats, storey-buildings extensions, and office suite projects to any modern structural building our valued clients can be interested to have.


President Ramkalawan reviews progress for the construction of ‘SBC House’ Project
09 June 2022 | State House
President Wavel Ramkalawan accompanied by a high-level delegation visited the construction site of the new building for the Seychelles Broadcasting Corporation (SBC) located at Union Vale this morning.
The SBC House is being financed by a grant from the Chinese government and is being undertaken by Hunan 6 Engineering Com. Limited at an estimated cost of R206 million.
The President was welcomed on site by the Chinese Ambassador, Mrs Wei Guo along with a team of technicians. He was briefed on the concept of the project, the main components of the building as well as the extent of construction works so far. Following the briefing the delegation then toured the premises under the guidance of the technical team.
The visit provided them with a first-hand view of progress of the project, opportunity to review and discuss previous challenges raised and agree on the new timeline ahead for the completion of the project.
The SBC House project which started in December 2018 includes a five story building of a total 5600m2 which will include a full-fledged broadcasting and television center.
Despite the COVID-19 Pandemic being one of the key constraints in delaying the project for almost 2 years, following today’s visit the Chinese Ambassador Mrs Wei Guo reaffirmed the commitment of the Chinese Government for the completion of the project. Finishing works has now been accelerated in order to ensure the handing over is done on time confirmed Ambassador Guo.
On behalf of SBC the Chairman of the SBC board of directors, Mr Gérard Lafortune said despite the challenges and delays the management and staff of SBC are looking forward for the project to be completed, along with the benefits this new building will bring for their operation.
Also present for the visit was the Vice-President, Mr Ahmed Afif, the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Tourism, Mr Sylvestre Radegonde, the Minister for Land and Housing, Mr Billy Rangasamy, Chairman of the SBC board of directors, Gérard Lafortune, other Members of the SBC Board, the CEO of SBC, Mr Bernard Dupres, the CEO of Seychelles Infrastructure Agency, Mr Jitesh Shah, the Deputy CEO of SBC, Ms Cindy Wirtz, the Project Officer responsible for the project Mr Dereck Rioux, project technicians and other key officials.


Eupalinos Tunnel Attraction - Samos - Nothern Aegean
Eupalinos Tunnel Attraction
This is an engineering marvel of Ancient Greece, one of the most impressive constructions of the archaic era in the territory of Greece, that was realized by the architect Eupalinos, after who it was named. It is a one kilometer long tunnel that passes through the Spiliani hill connecting the north with the south side, which was operational for over one thousand years. The most impressive thing about it is that its construction began simultaneously at both sides and the two tunnels met half through the way thanks to calculations of great precision. It is the second tunnel of its kind on the whole world, but it is the first one to depend on mathematical calculations.
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The early warning system for moisture ingress
Wood and water are arch-enemies. At least in timber construction. As an expert, you know best that condensation, leaks, waterlogging or obstructed moisture can lead to serious damage in wooden buildings, which must be repaired at great cost.
With the innovative Monitorix® system, you can help your customers prevent this expensive damage and save money. Already integrated in the construction phase or subsequently applied for renovations and overplastering, the system independently monitors the moisture content in the wall and floor. Thanks to regular reports as well as notifications in case of moisture ingress, countermeasures can be taken immediately if necessary. Rotten wood and mould are now a thing of the past.
Big plus for you
In a property monitored with Monitorix® there will hardly be any cases that you will have to remedy under warranty. And that remains the case for a (building’s) lifetime!
The advantages of the Monitorix®
innovative monitoring system for damp and water ingress in wooden components
Tested technology (expert opinion of TU Chemnitz)
Unobtrusive system that can be easily integrated during construction or renovation
Free installation by our SIHGA technician on tour in cooperation with the architect
Report with exact location of the damage
Immediate protection directly after installation and during the entire period of use
Securing the value of real estate in timber construction
Retrofitting also possible (surface-mounted system)
Free planning and dimensioning by our experienced dimensioning specialists
Reliable monitoring of all trades
Lower building insurance premiums
Prevents warranty claims due to moisture
Simple processing – you send us your floor plan, we calculate your non-binding offer and our technicians on tour take care of the professional installation.
The areas of application of Monitorix®
Monitorix® can be integrated into the intelligent planning of new buildings or retrofitted for renovations and special projects.
Detached houses, halls
Bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms
Everywhere where water flows
How it works
In the desired area of the building, the sensors are installed by our technicians on tour. These send their measured values continuously to a terminal that is protected in a technical room. This is where the data is evaluated. The owner can immediately see the current status via a traffic light system – in the event of damage, the exact location and time of occurrence of the damage is reported. Detailed, even historical data can be accessed via a cloud server.
See how easy it is
Get in touch with us
Any more questions? We’ll be happy to help!


As many of you have noticed, the fourth fairway has been nothing short of a disaster so far this year. With the runoff from the hill along with the water seeping up from below, the fairway has been constantly soaked with many large air pockets.
WW decided to bring in a specialized drainage contractor from Kentucky to resolve this issue. The project began on Tuesday, June 21st. It will be completed later this afternoon (Thursday, June 23rd). They have designed a ‘grid’ system that covers the problem areas. The project is taking a bit longer than expected due to heavy rain each night.
Once finished, the fairway will take about a week to completely drain, but it will still be playable. After that, it will be back to normal and should not need anymore attention.
We thank all of you for your patience regarding this issue.


revealedtruth properties ltd
What we do Our Mission
Revealedtruth Properties strives to exceed customer expectations by offering an extensive range of options, while continually improving the strength, quality, and benefits of our advanced design and engineered building systems. We are committed to safely and lawfully providing a market-leading product that responds to market needs. Revealedtruth Properties are constantly researching and developing new products and designs that can be affordable to lower to middle-income earners. Our development staff continually update our building system to incorporate the latest design, materials, and technology available, offering greater efficiency and diversity to our customers.
At Revealedtruth Properties we aim to lead the way in Ghana affordable home design and construction. We are committed to sustainability and continuously looking for ways to further reduce our impact on the environment during the construction of our unique designs,whiles providing low cost affordable homes. we aim to lead the way in Ghana modular home design and construction.


Where is the Flint River Water Trail in Meriwether County, GA Located?
From North to South, here are Google Map links the four Entry/Exit points indicated on the Map PDF below:
- Entry/Exit Point #1 (Near mile marker 290, Joe Kurtz Boat Ramp)
- Entry/Exit Point #2 (Near mile marker 277, the Intersection of Woodbury Road and River Cove Road)
- Entry/Exit Point #3 (Near mile marker 274, Cane Creek and Dripping Rock Road)
- Entry/Exit Point #4 (Near mile marker 267, Sprewell Bluff/Old Alabama Road)


Housing is a passion for many, and one needs to contact the best walkway masonry in order to live up to your expectations. There is a hairline difference between a house and a home. A house turns up to be your sweet home when it caters all your customized needs.
In addition, when it comes to the finer aspects of walkways, you need to fine-tune your needs so that the dreams turn out to be a reality. Often, it is found that a wrongly planned walkway can ruin the entire infrastructure of your house, and this includes the drainage systems, among other aspects. Thus, you need to keep in mind some of the aspects before you choose a brick walkway contractor.
Issues you should look out for during brick walkway construction:
- Drainage: At the outset, you need to pay due attention to the drainage system of the sidewalk. It should have desired drainage facilities. The walkway must be tilted slightly so that no water can accumulate on it. The slopes must be properly projected, so that no water is accumulated on it. It is really a mess if the water from rain or the water used for washing the path remains on it.
- Compacting: You should remember to compact the layer of subsoil below the path before starting any sort of construction. This will ensure that the infrastructure of the sidewalk is perfect, and no issue is raised later on regarding the durability of the path.
- Edging: Sometimes it is found that the paving materials used in the walkway are not in place, they tend to come off from the sides. All you need t to check out with the contractors is that they should install lining or edging all along the borders in order to ensure that everything remains in place.
- Weeds: Proper care is to be taken to make the foundation compact before building anything else. This will ensure that no weeds or grass creeps up in the long run. This is indeed a serious issue to deal with as it has been revealed in the past that faulty installation of walkways have resulted in the growing of grass from the underneath, and it has marred several beautiful constructions.
- Sand: All you need to do before finishing off is to put a layer of sand on the top.
Hire masonry contractor
The brick walkway contractor need to be well aware of all these issues, and you too should check out whether everything is going on as per the prescribed norms. This will ensure you that the house turns up to be your home indeed.


Friday, September 30, 2011
WELCOME BACK, MY FRIENDS!
"Welcome back, my friends, to the show that never ends!" Yeah, the MBTA is the show that never ends. From a quarter past 5 in the morning until around 12:30 a.m. each night, the T's subways, buses, trolleys and other vehicles run through the city above and below ground. And when they close at night, they have to do all kinds of construction and maintenance work. Now the South/North link was finally beginning construction. This was a nearly 2 mile tunnel that would link the seperate Amtrak and Mass Bay Commuter Rail's northern and southern networks.together and would provide seamless rail transporation between Canada and Florida. The tunnel had to be built out in the harbor, because the space underneath Downtown Crossing was being used for the Silver Line tunnel.


Above and Beyond Insulation Adhesives
When it comes to commercial roofing projects, contractors want adhesives that are easy to apply and always perform as advertized. Millennium One Step™ Foamable Insulation Adhesive changed the way contractors approach low slope roofing projects. With true all-temperature performance, the ability to set insulation immediately without waiting for foam to rise, a consistently fast lock-down time, and a high-body formula that makes application over rough surfaces such as gravel surfaced built-up roofing easy, Millennium One Step™ is truly in a class above all other insulation adhesives. Going one step further, applying Millennium One Step™ through the patented One Step™ Multi Bead Plus Applicators assures prescriptive adhesive bead spacing and is the fastest way to install insulation.
Beyond Millennium One Step™ Foamable Adhesive Royal Adhesives & Sealants offers insulation adhesives based in rapidly renewable, bio-based raw materials, pump grade adhesives, low-rise foam adhesives for fleeceback membrane attachment, and contractor preferred, durable application equipment. The entire family of Royal’s low-rise foam insulation adhesives are essentially VOC-free and eliminate the rooftop thermal bridging caused by mechanical fasteners.
Millennium One Step™ Foamable Insulation Adhesive
Millennium One Step™ Foamable Insulation Adhesive is a 2-part, essentially VOC free low rise foam insulation adhesive. One Step™ is a true all-weather formula that can be applied in freezing temperatures as well as hot and humid climates. Utilizing the Patented MBA Plus, there is no faster way to install rooftop insulation adhesive.
Millennium One Step Green® Foamable Adhesive
Millennium One Step Green® Foamable Adhesive is an essentially VOC free, low rise foam insulation adhesive manufactured with an industry-leading 45% rapidly renewable content. The product has an extensive list of approved FM assemblies.
Millennium PG-1 Low Viscosity Insulation Adhesive
Millennium PG-1 Low Viscosity Insulation Adhesive is a 2-part essentially VOC free, low rise polyurethane foam adhesive designed for adhering rigid insulation boards to a roof's structural deck. Useful in VOC regulated markets, PG-1 is applied through the Cyclone Low Pressure Pump Cart.
Millennium PG-1 SAF Pump Grade Adhesive
Millennium PG-1 SAF Pump Grade Adhesive is a uniquely formulated version of PG-1 Adhesive that is free of amines and siloxanes. PG-1 SAF was designed for ultra sensitive roofing applications such as electronics and computer chip fabrication facilities.
Millennium PG-1 Fleeceback Membrane Adhesive
Millennium PG-1 Fleeceback Membrane Adhesive is a 2-part, essentially VOC free, low rise polyurethane foam adhesive designed for fleeceback single ply membrane installation. PG-1 also finds use as an insulation adhesive.
Millennium Universal Primer
Millennium Universal Primer is a waterbased primer designed to bind fine particulate matter such as dust on a gravel surfaced built-up roof or asphalt particles on a crazed or "alligatored" roof. Universal Primer prepares the roof surface to accept the Millennium family of low rise foam adhesives.
Millennium Surface Treatment
Millennium Surface Treatment is a solvent spray used to etch the surface of fresh (unoxidized) asphalt roof or smooth film plastic modified bitumen roofing. Surface Treatment prepares difficult-to-adhere-to surfaces to accept the Millennium family of low rise foam adhesives.
Patented One Step™ Multi-Bead Applicator
Patented One Step™ Multi-Bead Applicator is an exceptionally durable cordless dispensing solution for insulation adhesives packaged in 1.5L dual cartridges. The applicator holds 4 cartridges and applies 12 inch on-center prescriptive bead placement.
Patented One Step™ Multi-Bead Applicator Plus
Patented One Step™ Multi-Bead Applicator Plus is a durable, battery driven, cordless dispensing solution for insulation adhesives packaged in 1.5L dual cartridges. The applicator holds up to 13 cartridges and allows for 3, 6, and 12 inch on-center prescriptive bead placement.
Millennium One Step™ Battery Powered Applicator
Millennium One Step™ Battery Powered Applicator is a durable, cordless, contractor preferred, dual cartridge adhesive applicator. The unique carriage design allows for upright application eliminating back strain. The tool comes with a charger and 2 rechargeable NiMH batteries.
Millennium One Step™ Pneumatic Applicator
Millennium One Step™ Pneumatic Applicator is a durable, dual cartridge adhesive dispenser. Easy-to-use, this tool can provide up to 1,500 pounds of thrust utilizing a standard air compressor.
Millennium Cyclone Low Pressure Pump Cart
Patented Millennium Cyclone Low Pressure Pump Cart* manufactured by Garlock is designed for the rooftop dispense of 1:1 ratio urethane adhesives. Useful for both insulation and membrane adhesives, the Cyclone can be used with all brands of compatible 2-part foaming urethane adhesives.
*US Patent Nos: 9174234B2; 9573150; 9566594
Millennium Cyclone System Solution
Millennium Cyclone System Solution is a specially formulated flush solution designed to prepare a Cyclone Low Pressure Pump Cart for long term storage or for general cleaning of the pumps, hoses, and manifolds.
Millennium Ultra Drive & Heavy Duty Manual Applicators
Millennium Ultra Drive & Heavy Duty Manual Applicators are designed to dispense 2-part foaming insulation adhesives. The single piston drive design eliminates the possibility of off-ratio application.


A quick update from Morgan Sindall about progress of new school build.
The ground has now been flattened and there is the small matter of laying some 2,800 metres of pipes, cables and ducts which will provide drainage,electric, water and telephone mains! The floors of the building will soon begin to be laid and these will be followed by the timber skeleton of the school. The skeleton is erected in 5 sections which once clad and weatherproofed will allow for internal work to begin. the workforce on site will then increase to over 100 tradesmen, so very busy and exciting times ahead.


In another story that could have come straight out of Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged:
Tempe Town Lake overnight became a bog after one of the four inflatable bladders at the west end of the lake exploded around 9:44 p.m., sending a wall of water into the Salt River bed.
Tempe spokeswoman Kris Baxter estimated that at least three-quarters of the about 1 billion gallons of water had drained overnight. Officials say the dam breach left some areas of the lake with three feet of water or less; the average lake depth is about 16 feet.
So far, the story just sounds like a normal accident. But there is more to the story:
In April 2009, Tempe officials said they intended to ignore a safety recommendation from the makers of Town Lake’s rubber dams because sufficient safeguards already were in place to prevent the dams from deflating.
In 2009, the dams’ manufacturer, Bridgestone Industrial Products, had urged Tempe to evaluate whether the safety measures at the lake were sufficient “to prevent injury and reduce the risk of loss of life” if the dams were to rapidly deflate. Bridgestone manufactured the eight inflatable dams that contained the lake.
The eastern dams upstream are submerged and have held up. But a plan to keep the western dams wet failed, exposing the rubber to scorching sun that has damaged the material.
Tempe and Bridgestone officials have argued over whose fault that is. In March 2009, the City Council approved an agreement for Bridgestone to replace the four damaged dams at the lake’s western end.
But the question of people’s safety on the lake if the dams were to deflate remained a sticking point. Bridgestone recommended that the city look at increasing the buffer zone between safety buoys and the western dams, adding warning signage and enhancing the alarm system to better warn lake users if the dams rapidly deflate.
The cost to temporarily replace the dams was estimated at $2.5 million earlier this year. Tempe at that time budgeted an additional $250,000 to fund the project’s contingency costs. Bridgestone was expected to reimburse Tempe up to $3 million of the costs to replace the dam.
It is clear that Tempe knew about this problem for well over a year now and did nothing about it except complain and blame the manufacturer. Tempe should have taken Bridgestone’s advice on how to prevent this problem or replaced the dams entirely. Bridgestone may not be blameless here, but they did warn Tempe and Tempe chose to do nothing, endangering the river and people.