We all know that water is a precious resource for life on Earth. But we may not stop to think about just how rare freshwater is on Earth.
Water covers just over 70% of our magnificent blue planet, but 97% is in the ocean and is too salty to drink and to use for irrigation.
So, just 3% of the Earth’s water is freshwater. This fresh water isn’t always easy to access, some is permanently frozen in icecaps and glaziers, or trapped in the air, clouds and soil. The majority of the freshwater found on Earth is actually groundwater.
Groundwater is water that is found beneath the surface of the Earth. It is found in aquifers, which are formations of rock, sand and gravel that can hold water underground.
With this in mind, you can understand why the protection and sustainable use of groundwater plays an important role in Adelaide becoming more climate resilient.
The concept of groundwater recharge is becoming increasingly important around the world to better manage the water sustainably. Groundwater recharge means the process of water entering the groundwater system.
This can occur either naturally when water from the Earth’s surface makes its way into an aquifer, or through human activity.
It is recharged using the man-made Managed Aquifer Recharge process that returns treated water from a creek or wetland to an aquifer to store for later use such as irrigation.
Managed Aquifer Recharge improves water quality as the rock, sand and gravel in the aquifer provides natural water treatment. Storage underground reduces water loss through evaporation, protects the water from exposure to algae and pollutants, and is a cost-effective way to replenish over used aquifers.
Aquifers are sustainable ways to look after, hold and use Adelaide’s groundwater sustainability. Man-made wetlands are key spots in our state where groundwater recharge is used.
These wetlands capture, treat and store water in underground aquifers. The wetlands allow the water to be stored, the aquifer to be recharged, and water can be recovered from the aquifer for a variety of uses.
Here’s 3 top wetlands and creeks sustainability storing and replenishing groundwater:
The Oaklands Wetland has an underground aquifer and it can capture, clean and store up to 400 million litres of stormwater per year.
The water is cleaned first over a number of days, as it moves through a series of ponds in the wetland. As the water sits in the ponds the particles naturally settle to the bottom, then plants further filter the water and trap pollutants.
This water is then pumped into aquifers 100 metres below the ground where it then travels through a network that supplies water to 31 parks and reserves to be used for irrigation.
These 2 reserves are located on either side of Second Creek which is a tributary of the River Torrens.
Water is collected in a man-made pool in Second Creek, it then has the large particles removed before entering small biofiltration beds (an area that uses a range of plants and microbes to filter the water). The water is then tested and UV treated before being pumped into a 200,000 litre tank. The water is tested and if suitable quality for Managed Aquifer Recharge, it is pumped into the aquifer for reuse.
The First Creek Wetland in Adelaide Botanic Gardens is working towards recovering enough water from their underground aquifer to irrigate the entire Garden - 100 million litres of water a year.
Following rainfall, a small amount of stormwater is diverted from First Creek which begins in Cleland Wildlife Park in the Adelaide Hills and merges into Adelaide’s River Torrens. As the water enters the Garden, it is treated through the wetland via a series of purification stages. The water is then stored in and later recovered from an underlying aquifer.
These great examples show how Managed Aquifer Recharge can be used to make the most of a natural storage system and adapt to our changing climate by controlling when the aquifer is recharged throughout the year.
Learn more about Adelaide’s water resources
Want to check out these cool wetlands and others around Adelaide? View our blog on 10 of Adelaide’s best wetlands to visit.
Like to learn more about Adelaide longest river? Here’s everything you need to know about the River Torrens.
World Water Day is held on 22 March each year, and aims to raise awareness and inspire people to learn more about water-related issues. This year we are raising awareness about groundwater and keeping it local to Adelaide's groundwater stories.


Hansen Pole Buildings -
Metal Carports, Metal Garage Kits, Pole Barns and Pole Barn Kits
At Hansen Pole
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you and your location. Their building designers will provide the
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from barns to homes and everything in between. With their
easy-to-use website, you can submit a free quote request, apply
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HansenPoleBuildings.com to see more photos of their buildings,
to learn more about pole buildings and the building process, to
see sample plans and to get a free quote on your new building.


June 26, 2007 by jimstogdill
The Key Speech – building culture
A recent article in the New Yorker profiled Cecil Balmond, a widely-renowned structural engineer who has worked with many of the world’s best architects to bring their designs to fruition. He is with the engineering firm Arup, headquartered in London, which is known for the quality of its designs and people.
Every new member of Arup is required to read The Key Speech given by the founder, Ove Arup, in 1970. In it he lays out the basis of the firm in terms of goals and culture. It is an interesting read and very thought provoking for anyone who has ever attempted to build an organization that will stay true to its principles.


Looking for temporary construction walls you can count on? TuffWrap is the answer!
Our customizable C.O.R.E. Frameless Walls safely separate any work environment from the construction zone. What’s more, they’re quicker to install and more cost effective than traditional solutions, which rely on expensive frames and labor-intensive materials like plywood. Our temporary plastic walls ensure that the workspace is fully operational through any remodel or renovation. That’s why we use them exclusively in our interior wall solution.
No Structural Support Needed
C.O.R.E. Frameless Walls are able to provide protection against dust and debris without frames, providing a cost-effective solution.
Door Openings Available
Sliding pocket doors and versatile zipper doors are available to allow crew and vehicles easy access to and from the worksite.
Covering large openings and spans, we can tailor a solution to your requirements for an engineered protection solution.
Strong 4 Ply Material
The four-layer polyethylene material is designed to provide puncture resistance and high tear strength for an interior wall.
Additives help mitigate electrostatic discharges (ESD), thereby providing protection from combustible dust for data centers, clean rooms, grain elevators, and more.
Additives protect against mold, mildew, and bacterial growth, which is critically important for preventing recalls in the food and beverage, healthcare, and pharmaceutical industries.
Innovative Scrim Design
If an accidental puncture occurs, the diagonal and perpendicular scrim orientation resists tearing and continues to provide protection.
The innovative composition of C.O.R.E. is designed to reduce flame and smoke spread for temporary interior walls.
Save Time and Money with Original Engineering
C.O.R.E. Frameless Walls are designed by TuffWrap in the USA to offer the best dust and debris protection while avoiding downtime. Thanks to our years of experience and innovation, these floor-to-ceiling construction barriers are efficient and versatile. They take less time to install and are more affordable than traditional solutions, all while offering a variety of other protections found across TuffWrap’s line of solutions, like antistatic, antimicrobial, and flame retardant qualities.
Customizations and Hybrid Walls
The design of our temporary plastic walls enables them to hold up well in all types of facilities and environments. Pair them with one of our customizable doors, and this solution not only protects against dust and debris, but also helps maintain normal work routines.
- Pocket doors easily slide open and closed to accommodate people and equipment.
- Zipper doors can be custom sized for quick solutions.
Hybrid Wall options include metal braces, designed by TuffWrap to strengthen the temporary walls without adding bulk to the solution. TuffPanel® is a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly customization that reinforces the walls while maintaining a clean outward appearance. Plywood can also be attached to create 8’ high industrial walls for rugged protection.
Any Project. Any Size. Any Duration.
With C.O.R.E. Frameless Walls, project size doesn’t matter, and neither does duration. Between customizable openings, hybrid reinforcements, and incorporation into our total enclosures, they’re the smart choice for any job. Because the temporary walls don’t rely on frames and traditional supports, they can be scaled to any size worksite. Their durability means that they’ll hold up for as long as you need them to. Our dust walls are designed and engineered to be installed wherever you want, as large as you want, and for as long as you want.
- Preventing product contamination and recalls in industrial facilities during retrofits or renovations.
- Maintaining a professional appearance in commercial and retail settings.
- Containing contaminants during flooring projects, drain replacements, scarifying and grinding projects.
- Protecting employees in all types of work environments.


How to use the Aneke beam calculator
- Insert the lenght of the beam and the position of the section to be calculated: the section will be identified by the distance from the left side of the beam.
- Insert the constraints: insert the constraint set by dragging and dropping them at the two sides of the beam.
- Insert the forces: select the external forces (vertical Force or Bending Moment) and drop them in correspondence of the beam. A dialog box will show up. Fill in the box and clic ok. The force will automatically move to the correct place.
- Calculate the stress parameters: there are two options for the calculation:
- Calculate the paramters on a single section: press calculate Section at xMT., the section will be the one defined at point 1.
- Calculate the parameters on the selected section and other relevant sections: press calculate main Sections. The sections will be the one at point 1, the sections in correspondance of the constraints and the sections in correspondance of the forces.
- Read the results: the results will show up beneath the calculator. The graphical representation of shear and bending moment will display automatically in correspondence of the beam representation.
The results of this analysis can be used to calculate the resistance of some specific section geometries.
To calculate the stress parameters along the single section as defined at point 1 above, clic "calculate stress in the xMT section" in the calculator window and follow the following steps:
- Select the geometry of the section: different options for sections can be selected at "choose section" in the up left part of he section panel.
- Fill in the stress parameters: as a default, the parameters of the section calculated at point 1 of the beam calculator will be inserted; these data can be changed, the section calculator can be used independently.
- Insert the elastic modulus of the material: as a default, the elastic modulus is set at E=210.000 N/mm2 that is the tipical value for steel.
- Fill in the dimensions: this will define the geometry of the selected section.
- Read the results: the results will be shown beneath the calculator.


Each day Madison Metropolitan Sewerage District (MMSD) collects and treats approximately 41 million gallons of wastewater from 40 municipal customers in the greater Madison area. MMSD owns and operates 96 miles of gravity sewer and 18 regional pumping stations for collection and conveyance of this wastewater. The wastewater is conveyed to the Nine Springs Wastewater Treatment plant, located south of the Beltline near South Towne Drive, through five large pumping stations.
MMSD Pumping Station 15 (PS 15) is a regional pumping station located at 2115 Allen Boulevard about ¼ mile north of University Avenue in the city of Madison. It is located in Marshall Park which is part of the city of Madison parks system and was placed into service in 1974. Due to its age and anticipated land development in the PS 15 service area, MMSD determined that it required major rehabilitation and additional pumping capacity to convey the anticipated peak flows to the treatment plant.
The PS 15 Service Area covers a general geographic area north of University Avenue in the city of Middleton. In 2000, the pumping station served approximately 3,463 acres in the city of Middleton and part of the town of Westport. An additional 2,727 acres may potentially be added to the PS 15 service area by 2030. Also, an additional 919 acres may potentially be added by 2060.
The pump station conveys an average of 1.32 million gallons of wastewater per day and has the capacity to pump 8.8 million gallons per day (mgd). The firm capacity of the pump station, which is the volume of wastewater the station can pump with its largest pump out of service, is 5.8 mgd. It is estimated that in the year 2045, PS 15 will see an average daily flow of 2.42 mgd and require a firm capacity of 8.4 mgd.
The need to replace the 40-plus year old pumps and prepare for future capacity led the district to engage with local leaders, community members and other stakeholders to get feedback on how the construction project could also address other needs at the site. The location, between the city of Madison’s Marshall Park boat ramp and the heavily used city of Middleton bike path along Allen Boulevard, prompted the decision to add public restrooms, two aquatic invasive species boat wash hydrants and a bike repair station. Special design features of the site include permeable pavers, carefully sloped asphalt in the parking lot to direct storm runoff away from the lake and a bio-retention pond to catch water used at the boat washing station.


We manufacture and comprehensively assemble acoustic enclosures for fans, motors, conveyor belts, cutting, grinding and shredding stations and all other devices emitting excessive noise.
Offering innovative acoustic enclosures with efficiency up to 35 dB! at the edge of the enclosure. Enclosures are made of durable materials, resistant to C5i and C5m corrosive environments, high temperatures, dust, aggressive chemicals.
Our sound-absorbing enclosures can be used in explosion hazard zones (Ex). Thanks to the experience in designing and manufacturing this type of acoustic enclosures, i.a. in an explosive atmosphere in mines, we are able to supply products that meet the highest safety standards in accordance with
Our acoustic enclosures are made of non-flammable and easy to maintain. Designed individually, adapted to the working conditions of the machine, equipped with gravitational or mechanical ventilation and antivibration systems.
Enclosures are easy to dismantle and can be used as mobile acoustic shields.
In NovaSound we have our own acoustics laboratory, we understand perfectly well that acoustic screens must be well designed and assembled tightly!
We are taking responsibility for panels and constructions for acoustic screens. Therefore all of our production is certified in accordance with PN-EN 1090-1+A1:2012 and EN ISO 3834-2:2021.
We build noise barriers with panel filling, facade shutters, acoustic shutters and acoustic screens combined with facade shutters.
Our acoustic screens and shutter screens designed to reduce noise generated by air handling units, chillers, compressors and other devices located on roofs and near production and public buildings.
Acoustic panels dedicated to industry with a high insulation coefficient
Dlr = 38dB dedicated to low and medium frequencies.
All elements of the system are made of special aluminum alloys, ensuring adequate rigidity and durability for years. We guarantee the durability of our systems for min. 50 years.
NS LightAlu and NS Industrial aluminum panels are premium products in the field of noise protection, thanks to a special design, they allow you to create extremely effective noise barriers, wherever traditional road and railway panels are not able to meet the requirements.
Our sound absorbing and reflective panels have been tested in accordance with the PN-EN 14388 standard and are approved for use in free-standing noise barriers.
Our offer also includes tunnel claddings, used as absorbent material in tunnels, access roads and viaducts. Thanks to the use of a systemic substructure and lightweight and durable sheathing elements, the acoustic cladding is an aesthetic finish for diaphragm walls in any color from the RAL palette.


Until recently Cameron Bay, very near Kenora Ontario, had been overlooked as a place for development. Sputnik was approached to take part in a visionary re-thinking of the site. The first phase of this vision involves the construction of a new marina serving the users of Lake of the Woods. The amenities included boat slips, a fuel dock, loading facilities, parking and the main marina building itself. The design reflects the industrial logging history of the site in its construction details and offers visitors an exciting new venue to enjoy Cameron Bay.
The initial project scope was laid out: a marina for boat owners. However, as the schematic development began, it became obvious that a long term master plan for the area was needed, including development of the waterfront to include shoreline stabilization, a boardwalk, restaurants and an outdoor leisure store that tourists and cottagers could visit and utilize. While the initial marina project is complete, work has now begun on an outdoor leisure centre dealership.


For the flood modeling we use observed weather data from the time period 1971-2010 to drive a series of global hydrological models (GHMs). We use an ensemble of 46 combinations of weather data sets and GHMs, all participating in the The Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP) phase 2a. On the basis of these weather conditions, the GHMs are then able to calculate the runoff in each location of the world on a 0.25 x 0.25 degree resolution on a daily basis. In order to derive flooded areas and the flood depth, we use this runoff to force a river routing model that includes topographical information and the exact river routes. In this way we produce annual global maps of flooded areas and flood depth (example for Bangladesh in Figure 7 of the main article). In this modeling approach we can be sure that changes in these areas over time are only caused by atmospheric changes, as the hydrological models assume fixed urbanisation and river regulation patterns.
Modeled flooded fractions of each gridcell.
FIG 1 / Image source: Sauer et al. (2021)
1 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam, Germany


School Building Facility
School Building Information
- This is the third page of the School registration form.This is divided under three different sections which covers School building information , its type, compound, area, authorization, building facilities & other essential facilities related information etc .
Building General Information
- As shown above, in the first section , you have to select appropriate checkbox to provide information whether Whether Building being Rented or Owned. If you select "Rented" option then the application will ask for the name of owner from whom the building is taken on rent
- Same way answer properly for Does School Building have Compound Wall? and Is school playground being owned or rented?
- Enter play ground area .(please note that the area should be excluding Area of Margin Space and any kind of constructed area and area should be in Sq.meter).
- Select Yes or No for whether Building Plan sanctioned by competent authority & for Building Usage permission.
- If you select Yes option system will be show more fields like Authority name who has sanctioned, and other sanctioned information this all need to be filled up.
School Facilities Information
- Select the Type of facility from drop-down list and then provide relevant information according like No. of Rooms, Area per Room & Floor.
- After providing relevant information for a facility, click button.
- Same way you can provide information for more than one facility.
- You can also modify previously entered facility by click Edit against or can delete also by clicking Delete, as shown below.
Other Essential Information
- This section is regarding Other essential facilities like No. of Latrines, Toilets, Water-Taps etc.
- Enter the data for basic other essential facility like No. of Latrines, No. of Toilet & Water-Taps, each for Boys, Girls & Employees.
- You can provide information regarding any other Essential facility in Others row provided.
- Select Yes or No whether school have fire safety available?
- If you select Yes option system will be show more fields like No of fire extinguisher , its description , weight etc.
- Select Yes or No whether Library Room facility available?
- If you select Yes option system will be show texbox to enter number of books in library.
- Same way select proper option whether Transportation Facility provided by the School?
- After filling the whole page, check it again and then click button
- Click button to move on next page. You can go back to first page by simply clicking button as shown.
© Copyright 2010, Guj Info Petro Limited


Every rainy season, the walls of your house end up being a breeding ground for moss and mold. This is due to the fact that water from the roof straight leaks onto the walls, making them damp, which draws in fungal growth. To prevent this, you require appropriate roofing, which can avoid this damage. This is where drip edge originates. Leak edge is an L-shaped galvanized strip of metal fixed to the roofing of homes to enable free circulation of water from the ceiling into the drainage system on the ground. This is an exceptional drainage service as it prevents the build-up of water on the roofing. Leak edge can be set up on any type of roofing, like fiberglass and metal roofing. It prevents damage of the fascia and roof edges due to accumulation of water. Drip edge is an essential addition to every home.
Directions for Setting Up Drip Edge
The roofing should be prepared in advance before installing the drip edge and must have an underlayment of natural felt paper. If you are planning a roof repair work or installing a brand-new drip edge, follow these steps that will assist you.
Prior to you get into the job, buy the needed paraphernalia from any hardware store. Given that drip edge is offered in a number of sizes and colors, choose one that might be suitable for your home. Pick up the size that will cover your roofing sheeting fully.
Start the installation from one corner of the roofing or eaves and then finish it around the house. With the help of iron nails, repair the edging to the sheeting of the roofing securely. Safe and secure nails after every 18 to 20 inches to hold the drip edge in place. As soon as a sheet has been fixed, overlap the 2nd sheet and follow the same technique.
Place the second sheet on the very first and hammer the nail at the point of crossway. After joining the two sections, protect the sheet in the same way, leaving a space of 18 inches in between every roofing nail. The being successful sheets need to be repaired in the same manner till the entire boundary of the roofing system is covered.
If you are repairing drip edges on roofing shingles or gabble roofs, ensure you set up visit webpage a water and ice guard, so that it might secure from leakage. The drip edge ought to be installed from the bottom and moving upwards. The gables must be overlapped properly to avoid gaps between them.
In case you have rain seamless gutters on the roofing system, install the drip edge's face lower than the upper suggestion of the wood rain gutter. You can also paint the drip edge to match the exterior paint of your house.
Leak edge setup after shingles can also be performed in the same way. You can likewise set up drip edges on the roofing system of your shed or garage following these instructions. Drip edges on the roofing are a worth addition to any house, so get it done ASAP.


Urbana Business Center
4 buildings / 50,000 sqm
Urbana is a modern AAA office complex with a gross leasable area over 50,000 square meters. It has 1,200 underground parking spaces and an open plaza with coffee shops, dining proposals and supporting retail.
One of the largest office complexes in Argentina
The project is comprised of 4 buildings, of 5 floors each, with over 50,000 square meters of gross leasable area. The first construction phase was finished in January 2009 and the second in July 2010.
As an AAA building, Urbana has outstanding construction quality and design, and offers a great variety of services to its tenants.
Highly flexible office floorplates
The complex is located in the Northern corridor, near the Panamericana Highway, an area with increasing demand for office space.
Urbana offers large floor plates (500-5,500 sqm) which allow maximum flexibility.
Urbana is one of the premier office buildings in the Northen Corridor.
Architects: Mario Roberto Alvarez y Asoc.
Construction: Constructora Sudamericana.


Concrete Europe Welcomes New President, Marco Borroni Brussels, 28 June 2023 – In this pivotal year for the built environment in Europe, Concrete Europe warmly welcomes Marco Borroni as its new President, who is also the Former President of ERMCO (the European Ready Mixed Concrete Organization). Borroni succeeds Norbert Schröter, who has effectively steered the organisation in the last years. Under Schröter's leadership, Concrete Europe has kept playing an instrumental role in conveying the concrete sector’s pivotal role in achieving the objectives of the EU Green Deal to policymakers and stakeholders alike. His tenure saw significant advancements towards the sector's commitment to reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable construction practices. With Borroni at the helm, C...
Robert Walton (Utility DIVE)
Can concrete push wind turbines over 100 meters tall?
The Parliament Magazine
Energy consumption in buildings 'essential' to EU energy policy
Sarah Ann McCay - Construction Europe
Concrete Initiative launches in Brussels
The European Demolition Association
Official launch of The Concrete Initiative
The Concrete Initiative has been officially launched


May 2020: The Rogers project is about 39% complete overall.
The exterior of the first phase (north segment) is in process of getting the veneer materials applied (brick and/or metal panel). The contractor, Gilbane, reports that phase 1 will be turned over to the school for the start of the 2020-2021 school year.
Next steps include completing the interior finish-out of the north segment, and to facilitate move-in over the summer. Immediately following that move-in is when the existing classroom wing will be demolished to make way for the second phase (south segment). In the end, these 2 segments will be "zipped together" and the result will be one unified building.
April 2019: Stakeholder Meeting. Click here for the presentation.
October 2018: A Community Meeting took place in the Cafeteria. Click here for the presentation.
April 2018: A Rogers MS Department review follow up was held. Staff discussed the design to the new entry/admin area and the replacement of the boys gym, and upgrades to the mechanical systems. The presence of a 2nd floor auditorium is a unique feature to Rogers MS.
March 29, 2018: A Project Advisory Team meeting was held.


PVC Swing Check Valve
PVC Swing Check Valve’s are a common check valve that is used to allow flow in one direction. The valve has a swinging door like apparatus in the body of the valve which opens up to allow flow and closes to prevent backflow. PVC swing check valves are easy to install offering solvent weld sockets to suit uPVC AS/NZS1477 pressure pipes. They can be used in a variety of applications however they are commonally used for irrigation, pool building or home plumbing systems. These valves have a max open pressure of 150 PSI and a maximum temperature rating of 60° degrees Celsius. Fusion Qld stock a complete range of PVC Swing Check Valves available from 25mm to 100mm.
- PVC for corrosion resistance, high strength, and less weight than fittings made from metal
- Full flow design for insignificant flow loss at swing check
- Slip connection for easy attachment
- Maximum pressure rating 150 psi
- Compatible with Series 1 uPVC manufactured to AS/NZS1477


Types of construction projects can be sorted into these categories.. The first type of building construction is commercial construction, which.
Commercial Loan Companies The Best Startup Loans in 2019 | Lendio – Learn more about startup loans here and explore options from 75+ best-in-class lenders. Give your new business a boost in 2018 with a startup loan. You can choose from financing options including short term loans, SBA loans, equipment loans, lines of credit, and much more.How Do Commercial Construction Loans Work How Home Do Work Construction Loans -. – Construction loans enable a new home to be built through the duration of construction. They are reflective of the time needed to build your home, and typically range from six months to a year. Once you have secured a construction loan, your lender will pay your builder after each interval of work is completed.
TYPE II-B–Unprotected Non-Combustible (Most common type of non-combustible construction used in commercial buildings). Building constructed of non-combustible materials but these materials have no fire resistance. TYPE III-A–Protected Combustible (Also known as "ordinary" construction with brick or block walls and a
How to Determine a Building’s construction type. determining a building’s construction type is dependent on quite a number of different factors and requires a keen eye for detail. If you would like to be able to identify a building’s.
Here’s a chart you can use to identify the type of commercial lease you’re being offered and what it means to your bottom line, along with some definitions for various terms. Types of commercial leases can overlap, so it’s important to focus on how rent and other fees are calculated.
The split between commercial and residential direct property has been fairly. there are significant restrictions on the.
Concrete frame construction is probably the most common kind of construction system used in the world today. As the name suggests, this has a skeleton of concrete, that is covered in a skin. The skin can be made of brick, aluminum or glass, and is attached to the outer surface of the building.
TPG also underwrites different types of loans as described below (percentage of loan book in brackets. Construction Loan (0.6%): A loan made to a borrower to fund the groundup construction of a.
Scaffolding is an integral part of almost all construction projects and has.. and commercial applications in North America and Europe, this type.
Concrete Tilt-Up. As your General Contractor, selecting concrete tilt-up construction may result in significant savings. Unlike many companies, Colombo .
Owner Occupied Commercial Real Estate For example, with an SBA 504 loan for owner-occupied commercial real estate, rates are for 20 years at a low fixed rate. Once you have purchased your commercial property, you can then reap the.Amortization Of Closing Costs On Commercial Property Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. Reports First quarter 2019 financial results – April 24, 2019 16:15 ET | source: apollo commercial real estate finance. (2) Weighted-Average All-in Yield includes the amortization of deferred origination fees, loan origination costs and accrual.
Commercial Greenhouse Structures & Design Built to Last Our structures provide you with successful crops. unmatched strength. peace of mind. GGS is a world-class designer, manufacturer, and installer of commercial greenhouse structures since 1979 and our greenhouses are built to last.
610 Walnut Street reflects the type of investments you’ll see from. to lend across the full capital structure.” “This.


The MobilHybrid MH-18 / 3ph is a powerful energy storage system that can be used in a variety of demanding scenarios. Its impressive performance and flexibility make it the perfect choice for:
1. medium to large construction sitesThe MH-18 / 3ph is ideally suited for supplying medium to large construction sites. It does not matter whether a diesel power supply is available or not. This storage system provides reliable energy, especially during periods of low night-time load.
2. construction sites to increase the performance of the grid connection: If additional power is required on construction sites to reinforce the grid connection, the MH-18 / 3ph is the ideal solution. It ensures a stable power supply and helps to cover energy requirements.
3. peak shaving for loads with high starting current: In situations where machines with high starting currents such as cranes, saws and pumps are operated, the MH-18 / 3ph, efficient peak shaving. This helps to stabilise energy consumption.
4. supply of mobile machines (220V/400V)The MH-18 / 3ph provides the power required to supply mobile machines with 220V and 400V. This is crucial for smooth operation on construction sites and other locations.
5. railway companies for maintenance by welding and grinding: Railway companies use the MH-18 / 3ph for the maintenance of switches and tracks, especially for welding and grinding. It ensures a reliable power supply to perform these critical tasks.


Science and technology have allowed for clever and accurate prediction of natural phenomena and detection of weather disasters before they affect major populations. Only one phenomenon has yet to be controlled by the available resources today, and therefore can potentially cause the greatest amount of damage; Earthquakes.
Despite the illusive nature of earthquakes, Beeper’s SeismoGuard Earthquake Early Warning (EEW) system can significantly reduce loss of life and damage to infrastructure. SeismoGuard detects the quake in its early stages, determines its point of origin and potential magnitude, and immediately warns the authorities and the public before the tremor strikes major urban zones and critical infrastructures such as industrial plants, water supply facilities and hospitals.
Beeper’s SeismoGuard is the world’s fastest, most advanced Earthquake Warning Technology, offering a unique all-in-one solution: earthquake detection, analysis and regional/national alert capabilities.
SeismoGuard is twice as fast as any comparable local, stand-alone system and can be integrated seamlessly with existing Emergency Communication Systems and Alert Systems.
The system is fully automated and operates 24/7, with zero downtime year-round. To date, this technology has been used in the following locations: along the Japan Median Tectonic Line, along the Great Rift Valley in Israel and along the Cocos Plate in Mexico.
Beeper’s SeismoGuard sensors are placed along seismically-active areas, forming a 24/7 year-round “seismic fence”. When a sensor close to the earthquake epicenter detects a P wave, it instantly relays the information to the main Early Earthquake Detection Control Center. Using the data, the Control Center calculates the location and magnitude of the earthquake and analyzes incoming information from adjoining sensors to filter out false alarms – before it ultimately issues alerts to the relevant authorities and localities. The entire process takes less than 2 seconds!
SeismoGuard’s fast and reliable early warnings give authorities crucial time to initiate emergency protocols, protect critical infrastructure and direct the public to safety before devastation strikes.
Alerts can be deployed using the following messaging delivery methods:
Over 70 destructive earthquakes strike yearly, each potentially costing billions of dollars in damages. The death toll of these quakes rises dramatically from several hundreds to tens of thousands in third world countries, where building regulations don’t require Earthquake Protection, and Alert Warning Systems are rare, if not non-existant.
Beeper’s SeismoGuard system offers a truly revolutionary Earthquake Early Warning solution for populous urban zones and critical infrastructures:


Spray fireproofing implies spraying any compound in such a way that covers a particular surface properly in order to supply it with fire resistance. The trade name for Spray Applied Fireproofing is Sprayed Fire-Resistive Product (SFRM). It is utilized as part of a building's passive fireproofing strategy. Spray applied fireproofing has thermal and acoustical properties and controls condensation. Nevertheless, its primary usage is in insulating steel and metal decking from the heats found during a fire. Spray applied fireproofing can be sprayed onto steel to insulate it from the heat of a fire, thus conserving lives by supplying adequate time for individuals to leave the building. The material can be cement based or fiber based because both materials have UL testing to make sure security. Sprayed fireproofing can be utilized for different materials like wood, fabric, structural steel and more. They do this by thermally insulating the structural members to keep them listed below the temperature levels that trigger failure. It has been known for nearly a hundred years that structural steel fails rapidly when warmed by fire. A short time later, constructing codes started to require protection of the structural steel in fire-resistive structures and ranked the levels of security as it did fire division walls (one-hour, two-hour, and so on). The earliest forms of defense were to frame the steel columns and beams in terra-cotta (baked clay tile), concrete, or masonry. Later on, gypsum plaster applied to wire lath was used, to reduce the weight of the fire protection. Numerous layers of plaster drywall board were likewise used to reduce the labor required for setup. This approach is still in usage today.
When applying a fireproof finish to structures, it is essential for the product to dry within a specific amount of time. While some fireproofing sprays consist of chemical accelerators to speed hardening, they still produce a considerable amount of wetness during the application procedure. By the way, the fire-resistant product may be more hard to dry than drywall or cement. Without the best ambient conditions or building and construction drying services, a professional might face hold-ups and unintentionally develop safety dangers. Sprayed Fireproofing Process
The specific qualities of each product, the manner in which they are ready and Additional hints applied all impact the fire-resistive qualities of SFRM material. One of the most important aspects for an effectively installed SFRM is its applied density. Sufficient insulation is offered to mitigate the passage of heat from a fire to the structure being safeguarded just if appropriate SFRM density is ensured.


Dakota Access pipeline operator faces $93K in fines, Transportation Department says
Steven Hall, DCNF
The operators of the Dakota Access pipeline will face $93,200 in fines due to safety violations, according to a Friday Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration notice.
Energy Transfer, the company that operated the Dakota Access pipeline, violated regulations in at least six locations because the valves used for drainage of stormwater weren’t accessible from outside, according to the notice. The company also did not correct hazards into at least one valve used for nitrogen release.
At an inspection of Johnsons Corner pump station it was found that there were changes in the relief valve’s nitrogen pressure, which affects the safety of operating a pipeline, the notice said.
The pipeline had outdated references in its manuals, and the company didn’t update an integrity management program, the notice said. The letter does not say anything about oil leakage from the pipeline.
“The letter we received from PHMSA contained the results of a standard audit that was completed in early 2019. All but one of the items identified have already been addressed (or are in process of being addressed),” Energy Transfer told the Daily Caller News Foundation. “DAPL (Dakota Access Pipeline) will address shortly the one remaining issue that PHSMA responded to for the first time this week.”
“This all reflects the continued commitment to safely operating the Dakota Access Pipeline, including the crossing at Lake Oahe,” Energy Transfer told the DCNF. “As always, we appreciate PHMSA’s focus on the safety of pipelines across the country.”
Multiple celebrities including Scarlett Johansson and Chris Evans signed a letter to President Joe Biden calling for the end of the Dakota Access Pipeline in February. “We urge you to remedy this historic injustice and direct the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to immediately shut down the illegal Dakota Access Pipeline while the Environmental Impact Statement process is conducted, consistent with the D.C. District Court’s decision and order,” the letter said.
Former President Donald Trump signed a pair of executive orders in January 2017 that advanced the building of the Dakota Access oil and Keystone XL pipelines.
Biden revoked the construction of the Keystone XL pipeline in an executive order in January on “protecting public health and the environment.” The pipeline was criticized for being harmful to the environment but applauded for creating union jobs.


Improvements to junctions 9 and 10 of the M27 should be made a priority and I raised the issue with the Transport Secretary, Rt Hon Patrick McLoughlin MP in the House of Commons.
Chronic congestion causes delays to thousands of commuters on the M27 at junctions 9 and 10. With Fareham set to see 6,000 new homes at Welborne and thousands more at North Whiteley, it is absolutely vital that we secure the infrastructure urgently. Transport Secretary Patrick McLoughlin MP said the Department for Transport is working to advance the improvements. He said:
‘I know that particular scheme is of great interest to my hon. Friend. The Department is working together with Highways England and Hampshire County Council on a way forward for improvements to junction 9 of the M27. I will ensure that my hon. Friend is kept fully informed of progress. A separate scheme to improve junction 10 of the M27 is being funded by a private developer and the local enterprise partnership. It is for them to progress it with the local authority, but I am more than happy to continue to update her on the matter.’
The improvements to the junctions have been long-planned, but work has yet to begin. Highways England are currently listing the project as ‘on hold’, with a provisional start date of April 2017. Together with fellow MPs, I am working for it to be made more of a priority.
The Highways England listing for the Junction 9 improvement project is at: http://www.highways.gov.uk/roads/road-projects/m27-junction-9-improvements/


Energy ratings measure the heating and cooling loads of a home.
From these figures a Star rating is awarded to the house.
The Star Rating gives an indication of what the Performance and Energy Efficiency is likely to be.
All new homes now need an Energy Rating as a part of the Building Approval Process. The minimum rating required for building approval purposes is 6 Stars. This was increased from a minimum of 5 Stars, in WA, on the 1st of May 2012. There are two ways that a house can achieve a 6 Star Rating. The first is by using Passive Solar Design Principles. Using passive solar design features in the house design can achieve a 6 Star house with out any extra cost over that required to build a 5 Star house. The Second way to achieve a 6 star house is to use Low Energy design. This is a house that uses materials in its construction that make it more energy efficient than it would otherwise have been. This is a more expensive approach to use so when we are doing a rating on a house here at 6 Star Solutions we will look at the effect of the cheaper options first before we consider the more expensive item such as double glazing. See 6 Star Ratings for more information on how to achieve a 6 Star Rating for your house design.
A New service is now available for builders that would like to know how their designs rate in up to 8 orientations in all of Perth’s 4 Climate zones.
Contact us for a competitive quote on an assessment of your proposed new home.


New photographs shot by a drone show the progress that has been made in recent months on the Penn Manor High School construction and renovation project.
Max Bushong, a Penn Manor High School junior, piloted a drone on June 16, 2020, to capture images of the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) wing, ag shop and classrooms, and the auditorium being built on the site of the former high school parking lot.
The images also include the first phase of demolition of the 1958 wing of the school, which will be demolished this summer to make way for construction of additional classrooms.
You can see a live photo of the construction project here.
Many thanks to Max — who has been documenting the project since before demolition began — for his terrific camera work!


- Comply with all environmental legislation, regulations, permitting and other requirements relevant to our business activities.
- Make every practicable effort to reduce negative impacts on the environment and enhance the positive aspects of its operations, products and services on the natural and social environment through effective planning and management.
- Establish systems to prevent pollution and nuisance to local communities, encourage recycling and waste reduction, and reduce the use of energy.
- Manage our corporate properties so that the natural environment is protected and enhanced, where practicable, throughout our current operations and a primary focus in our site restoration plans.
- Listen to and respond to the needs of local communities and other key stakeholders.
- Promote the use of more sustainable construction methods by providing sustainable building products and materials.
- Raise environmental awareness through the training and development of our employees, suppliers and subcontractors.
- Review our plans and performance with our stakeholders to establish objectives and targets and regularly measure and communicate the performance achieved.
- Communicate this policy to everyone working for and on behalf of the company.
Through the implementation of this policy we will continue to develop and employ sustainable best practices that integrate our economic and ecological goals while acting as good neighbors and corporate citizens.
Our South American business partner, Votorantim Cimentos, is committed to a global leadership role in the sustainable development of its business operations that is setting the standard for all its companies.
For more information on concrete and the environment, Prairie Material recommends these organizations' links:
U.S. Green Building Council
Green Building Institute
Portland Cement Association LEED Initiative
National Ready-Mix Concrete Association Green Concrete Initiative
National Ready-Mixed Concrete Association – Green Roof
National Ready-Mixed Concrete Association – Pervious
Concrete Thinker.com Concrete Sustainable Development Initiative
Concrete Joint Sustainability Initiative
American Concrete Institute
The Concrete Centre
Think Harder by Portland Cement Association
Tilt-Up Concrete Association - Sustainability


Installing water meters and billing according to usage is the single most effective water conservation measure a water utility can initiate. The City of Grand Forks is inviting volunteers to sit on the water meter rate and installation committee.
This committee will assist in:
- • Determining preferred water system financing principles and development of a new rate structure that balances revenue needs, water conservation, meter financing, and asset management requirements
- • Engaging stakeholders on water rate principles and practices
Deadline for submission is Thursday August 15th, 2014. Please include your reason for volunteering and what contribution you will bring to this advisory committee.
Additional information on water conservation and the Grand Forks Water Meter Program are available at:


Accident prevention is a top priority for railroad companies. The sooner maintenance issues are identified, the faster the repairs to ensure rail safety. Railroad companies are concerned about the safety of workers in the field inspecting or repairing the rail. Minimising on-site inspection time helps protect workers and decreases labour costs.
With approximately 32,000 miles of track, this client required support from thousands of field workers to conduct railroad maintenance inspections. In 2018, the client dedicated $2.4B in capital investments for maintenance projects, which primarily involved replacing and upgrading rail, rail ties and ballasts – and maintaining rolling stock.
The client sought a solution to minimise the time required for personnel to be in the field visually inspecting miles of rail, enabling workers to focus on actual maintenance. The company also wanted real-time alerts to accelerate repairs.
The company believed that a central dashboard for analysing inspection data would allow subject matter experts to identify top priorities, further enhance maintenance productivity, and lower risks for workers and freight travel. Enabling measurable outcomes, such as inspecting high-risk equipment or areas where inspections were particularly critical or cumbersome, was a priority. The client also wanted a simplified way to combine and analyse data for additional process improvements in the future.
To enable monitoring and alerts for rail assets, the client begun investing in connected solutions such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs, known as drones), moving rail cars and intelligent switches. The client was also enhancing its engineering platform to generate real-time data consisting of telemetry: ambient measurements, sensor readings, video and still images.
The UAVs flew up to 400 miles per sortie. When the UAVs returned, the image data was combined with geotagging data and analysed to determine the status of the rail asset. The solution met some primary goals for the railroad company, but a few challenges remained. The data was collected on a USB memory stick after the drone returned to its base, which meant that the data couldn’t be received in real time and the process couldn’t be automated. Furthermore, the collection was done by a third party, leaving the client without direct control of its data — which could end up being decentralised, depending on the drone base and the employee who physically retrieved it.
Second, the drones collected images along the rail line, but the client also wanted the ability to focus on maintenance required on the frogs, or rail switches. Because the railroad company didn’t have the ability to collect the data in real time, it was looking for opportunities to speed the process of data collection and make analysis faster and more efficient.


When it comes to replacing a conservatory roof, whether Building Regulations apply will depend on the type of roof you choose as the replacement. If opting for a glass conservatory roof replacement, for example, it will not be necessary to comply with Building Regulations. Before a conservatory is first built, Building Control approval might be required, although we cover this in more detail later.
Can you replace an old conservatory roof with tiles?
Yes, you can. Replacing an old conservatory roof with tiles is one of the most popular options. However, changing to a tiled roof most likely means the conservatory will now need to comply with Building Regulations. This is because a tiled roof significantly reduces the glazed percentage of the overall structure and roofing area.
We recommend speaking to your local building control body to check if swapping to a tiled roof will mean you need Building Control approval. If choosing Wolverhampton Glass to replace your conservatory roof, we will also provide you with a certificate demonstrating its compliance with the relevant Building Regulations, if necessary.
Replacement Conservatory Roofs By Wolverhampton Glass
For homeowners who find that their existing conservatory or orangery gets too cold in the winter and unbearably hot in the summer, a modern roof replacement will drastically improve it’s thermal insulation, providing a comfortable space all year round.Conservatory Roof Replacement
Will my conservatory be able to support a replacement roof?
One of the best things about tiled roofs is their lightweight construction. This allows them to be fitted to most conservatories. Before they are fitted, however, we carry out a survey to determine if your existing frames can take the weight, or if additional reinforcement is required.
If you would like new windows and doors as well as a replacement roof, we can take care of this as part of our conservatory refurbishment service too. This option will allow you to enjoy the full benefits of a replacement roof, which is likely to be hindered by windows and doors that are old and inefficient.
Building Regulations for conservatories
When building a conservatory, there is no need to comply with Building Regulations provided it meets the following criteria:
- The conservatory is built at ground level and the floor area does not exceed 30m2
- It is separated from the house by external quality walls, doors, or windows
- It has a heating system which is independent from the rest of the property and has separate temperature and on/off controls
- Any glazing and fixed electrical installations are compliant with the requirements of any applicable building regulations
If you require further information on Building Regulations for conservatories and conservatory roofs, please feel free to get in touch with us here at Wolverhampton Glass. We are available to call on 01902 773831 or you can contact us online.
We are currently offering up to 35% off on windows, doors, and conservatories, so we can help you improve your home for less this winter too.


Green buildings have less negative impact on environment than standard buildings.
In 2000, U.S Green Building Council (USGBC) started LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design).
Â Following are 10 rules for Green development
Rule 1: Focus on the big picture
Integrating green principles into building’s planning and design from the start, appointing the right people.
Rule 2:Choose a sustainable site
Cannot be constructed on prime farm land, parkland, historic site or endangered habitat of a species. Ideal location would be vacant lots, redevelopment sites like rail yards etc.
Rule 3:Do the Math
Apply a cost /benefit analysis before allocating funding.
Rule 4:Make the site plan work for you
Reduce the amount of roads, parking lots, reduce grading and earthwork, limit erosion. Easy access to public transportation.Â
Rule 5:Landscape for Savings
Minimizing heat islands, green roof, drought tolerant plants.
Rule 6:Design for greater green
Maximize of day lighting, Operable windows and skylights enable natural ventilation.
Rule 7:Take advantage of Technology
Help conserve and even generate energy. Install motion sensitive lighting sensors and individual climate controls in offices, workstations. Highly efficient HVAC systems that do not use chloro floro carbons. Though it will take long time before we get back the investment cost, in part through lower operating costs, increased productivity, longer employee retention and less sick time.Â
Rule 8: Save and manage water
Water conserving irrigation systems, waterless urinals, recycled water for landscape.
Rule 9: Use alternative materials
Low emission paints, strawboard made out of wheat.
Rule 10:Construct green
Construction process control, recycle waste, recycle at least 50% of its waste
Source: Building the Green Way â€“ Charles Lockwood (HBR:R0606J)


Burkert nominated for Hermes 2014 Award with new FLOwave flow me
Bürkert has been nominated for the Hermes technology award with their new flow meter product the FLOWave, a flow meter for use in pipelines. It is the world’s first surface acoustic wave device for measuring fluid flow rates and characteristics in stainless steel pipes that does not involve the insertion or placement of sensor components inside the measurement channel.
The acoustic waves are generated along the interior surface of the pipe by a specially developed piezoelectric interdigital transducer. The measuring elements do not come into contact with the fluid medium and therefore don't suffer from wear and tear on demanding duties. The measurement channel is not narrowed or obstructed in any way because no moving or fixed components protrude into it. The device thus has very low maintenance costs and is suited to a wide range of uses, particularly hygiene applications. Burkert believe The FLOwave is set to revolutionise flow measurement with in the process industry.


Civil and state operations, including state Departments of Transportation (DOTs), are beginning to use drones to improve operational efficiency, save money and time, and increase safety. Over half of the state DOTs in the U.S. are exploring, testing, or actively using drones. By using drone technology to assess and inspect bridges and tunnels, as well as monitoring traffic, state DOTs are able to reduce the manpower needed to complete jobs, freeing workers for other necessary projects, as well as improving the quality of work and the overall safety of the state roadways.
Drones are Improving Cost Efficiency
For most state DOTs, maintaining the roads, bridges and tunnels at the optimum safety level can be costly. Inspecting the deck of a bridge, for example, could take four DOT workers an entire 8-hour shift to complete. It would also require the use of heavy-duty equipment and could cost nearly $5,000. In addition, a traditional bridge inspection would need to take place during the daytime and would require the re-routing of traffic either completely off the bridge or around rotating work areas. Using a drone to inspect the same bridge would require only two people, no heavy-duty equipment, and limited traffic control and monitoring. This entire process would take only two hours. The money saved on employee time, equipment and other aspects could be put to use in other areas of the department, improving cost efficiency and ultimately safety.
State DOTs are also considering drones for surveying existing roadways and sites for potential bridge, tunnel and road building locations.
Drones Are Improving Safety
Safety is always a primary focus for the state DOTs. Natural and human-made dangers are ever-present on the road, so state DOTs need to constantly monitor the condition of roads, bridges and tunnels, as well as the condition of the terrain through which they travel, to ensure driver safety. Drones are able to do this quickly and more effectively, documenting the condition of roadways and infrastructure in real-time. High-definition cameras mounted to the drones, as well as sensitive measurement tools, can record the condition of structures in detail, spotting dangerous damage even when it is barely visible. This allows the DOTs to initiate repairs and replacements before an issue becomes a significant risk to drivers.
Drones are also proving useful for aerial photography, documenting the condition of state highways and surrounding area where natural events such as flooding and rock slides could damage the road ways and put drivers at risk. With a greater understanding of road conditions, state DOTs can get the proper warning information to the area, alerting drivers to where potential dangers may be.


Several of the UK’s state-of-the-art universities offer civil engineering courses through their most reputable schools of science, engineering and technology. Studying civil engineering in the UK is ideal for students who wish to experience world-class education in some of the best universities in the world.
Civil engineering is one of the oldest engineering disciplines in history and involves the planning, design, construction, development and maintenance of man-made infrastructures that are essential to the community. This includes the creation of highways, tunnels, buildings, canals, bridges, railways, dams, transport, pipeline systems etc. Modern living constantly requires civil engineers to create and transform the world we live in. Civil engineering has now garnered attention for its vital role in fields like public and environmental health, sustainable building, green constructions and smart infrastructure.
In the UK there are more than 50 top-ranked universities that offer Civil Engineering courses to national and international students, spread across England, Scotland and Wales, through their schools of science, engineering and technology. Among these the top 5 high-ranking universities that offer Civil Engineering are the University of Cambridge, University of Glasgow, University of Bath, Imperial College London and University of Southampton (UK University Times Subject Ranking 2020). All of them have dedicated and supportive programs for international students. International students who wish to experience world-class education, can compare the facilities and programs to choose a school that best suits their requirements. If you wish to study Civil Engineering in a world-class University with the access to the best teaching faculty, then a UK University offers not just this but also access to amazing campus life, state of the art laboratories and post study work opportunities.
A discipline that is constantly impacted by the rapid advancement of technology, civil engineering is a field that necessitates continuous updating and innovation. Newer technologies like robotics, AI, 3D printing, big data, smart cities etc. influence the future of civil engineering, which gives this profession great scope, today and in the years to come.
A career in civil engineering is intellectually challenging, lucrative and appeals to the innovative, creative and diligent mind. Civil engineers get opportunities to work on major construction projects and town planning that change the face of society. The Civil engineering courses in the UK, trains students through theory, practical, internships and coursework projects, to build a scientifically sound knowledge base and understand the inner workings of the civil engineering industry.
UK institutes have tie-ups with engineering companies or related industries that employ civil engineers to provide students with practical internship and project opportunities. The duration of the undergraduate course is generally 4 years in the UK. It equips the student with the knowledge and practical training through internships and projects, to make them capable of becoming competent future civil engineers. They also have excellent placement and career counselling cells for fresh graduates and postgraduates.
The civil engineering course may differ according to how a student selects their specialisations, majors, minors and electives. These play a comparatively significant role in postgraduate and advanced courses. Universities like the University of Cambridge, also offer integrated BA (Hons) plus MEng four year programs that lead to a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree, combined.
Undergraduate courses in Civil engineering include BEng (Bachelors in Engineering) and BEng Honours in various disciplines, such as Civil Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Civil Engineering with Project Management, BSc in Construction Project Management etc. Undergraduate programmes prepare the student with the fundamentals of construction engineering, survey, land and town planning, material analysis, building technology, structural design, architecture and other subjects. These courses include extensive theory, practical and professional training focusing on developing a student’s knowledge base, scientific acumen and essential skills.
Specialisation includes advanced courses; mainly the postgraduate MSc (Masters of Science) in Civil Engineering; equivalent to the MS (Masters of Science-Civil) of USA or MTech /ME of India. These allow postgraduate students to develop in-depth knowledge of their field and gain specialization in a sub-discipline of civil engineering. The MSc Structural Engineering, MSc Construction Project Management, MSc Environmental Engineering and Project Management are also popular postgraduate courses.
PhD, MPhil, Diploma, short certificate or special programs are also offered by institutions in the UK for advancement of knowledge, research and advanced specialization.
A civil engineer has a wide and interesting array of career paths to choose from, given the vast scope of this field of engineering, added with the impact of modern technology. Fresh graduates and postgraduates may begin their careers with internships or on-the-job training as assistant or junior project engineers.
The major industries that employ civil engineers are construction companies where your role would be designing buildings and infrastructure. Geotechnical engineers investigate rock, soil and land constituents. Structural engineers work on designing the apt building materials like concrete and steel and design a building to withstand winds, earthquakes and other forces of nature.
A novel arena in construction and real estate development is innovative technology like 3D building, robotics, self-healing concrete, drone technology, BIM (Building Information Modelling, etc. These specialized civil engineers are in much demand.
Another major industry is the public works departments. Some of these roles include rural and urban transport engineers who design roadways that connect cities and towns, and water resource engineers who play an important role in constructing waterways for irrigation or drainage pathways.
An upcoming career field is eco-planning and smart city engineering which involves the use of modern technology to create futuristic ‘smart’ automated buildings, which are also sustainable. This is also called ‘Green Building’.
Management is another allied career for civil engineers and often requires an additional degree. Such candidates hold administrative roles in construction and engineering management.
Other career opportunities include professions like architect, scientist, research professional and educator. As a research professional you can investigate, develop and invent new paths in engineering and construction technology.
No matter which specialized profession a civil engineer chooses to pursue, they become an integral part of society by building the smart cities of tomorrow.
Other career opportunities include professions like
Additionally, completing short term management courses may help a graduate to pursue Construction and Engineering Management as well.
|Entry Requirements for Civil Engineering in the UK|
|International Baccalaureate requirements: 35 points
A-levels requirements: AAB
IELTS requirements: 7.0 overall, with no lower than 6.5 in any one component
|*Please note that Entry Requirements vary for each university.|
|English Language Requirement: IELTS is not essential for some Universities in the UK, English language scores secured in the Higher Secondary (in your country) are accepted by select institutions. English Language classes, delivered by the British Council accredited Centre for English Language Learning, are available at specific Universities for both before and throughout the program for international students. Speak to us to find out more about English Language requirements, we can guide you to get admission to Universities where IELTS is not mandatory.|
If you are keen to pursue a course in Civil Engineering in the United Kingdom, contact our education consultant now. Global Study Link has an excellent record in helping international students get placed at some of the leading UK Universities. Our UK course advisors will assist you with scholarship advice, English Language requirement, visa application and so on. If you are planning to pursue your studies in Civil Engineering in the UK, speak to one of our advisors right away for prompt and impartial advice!
These are some of the leading UK Universities offering Civil Engineering courses. At Global Study Link, we can help you get placed not just at these institutes but across a wide range of Universities in the UK. Contact our education advisors now if you wish to know more about a University not listed above.Enquire Now
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It can be dangerous repairing your roof that is why you need a roofing contractor in order to repair your roof. When it comes to DIY projects there are so many projects that you can undertake but not roof repair services. In order to repair your roof, you need to have some basic skills. Repairing your home takes time therefore, you need not to risk when it comes to repairs since you have invested a lot repairing your home. The following are the benefits of hiring residential roofing contractor.
You will have your safety protected by hiring a skilled expert. It is very beneficial when you hire an experienced residential roofing expert to repair your roof. Hiring a roofing contractor is very important since he or she will offer you with safe repair services. The importance of hiring roof repair services is that there are various risk associated with roofing for instance injuries, burns and electrocutions. The projects of repairing your roof are normally delicate and complicated that is why you should hire roof repair contractor in order to repair your roof.
Hiring a roofing contractor will help you save time. When you hire a roofing expert, you will save a lot of time. Repairing a roof may take longer especially when you don’t have the right tools. The importance of hiring roof repair professionals is that you will have your roof repaired within a very short period of time. You may end up delaying repairs especially when your roof is damaged and you are carrying out repairs by yourself. You will get timely repair services when you hire a roofing contractor.
By repairing a roof by yourself, you may cause further damage to the roof. Only contractors are the ones that should repair roofs. Repairs is the only thing that you have been thinking of when it comes to repair service. It is advisable for you to hire a professional who has the right expertise in repairing a roof.
You will also save money when you hire a roofing expert. It may be hard for you to understand how you are going to save money by hiring a roofer. You may end up buying the wrong roofing materials especially when you are purchasing roofing materials. Roofing experts are the best individuals to purchase the quality roofing materials. You will be offered with the right roofing materials by contractor since they are well known to vendors.
You will be offered with the right roofing services since roofing experts are more experienced with roofing. Extensive knowledge of roofing contractor will help the contractor to offer you with good repair services. You will be offered with the right roofing services due to the fact that contractors are trained.


A-Team Construction is an authorized Schluter® installer and takes great pride in using the best products for building your dream kitchen, tile shower and bathroom, etc. One of the products we are most proud of is the Schluter line. Specifically, the Schluter-Kerdi waterproofing system. This system is the backbone of your tile shower which will keep everything leak free for years to come.
Tiled showers and bathtub surrounds require proper moisture management to ensure successful long-term performance. While cement backerboards are moisture-resistant, they are not waterproof. Thus, additional measures must be taken to protect wall cavities from water and vapor penetration.
In addition to being lightweight and easy to cut with a utility knife, Schluter-KERDI-BOARD is inherently waterproof and vapor-retardant. When used in conjunction with the Schluter-Shower System, KERDI-BOARD provides an integrated tile backing and moisture management system for tiled showers and bathtub surrounds.
These days people are seeking a retreat-like atmosphere in their bathrooms. They are looking for the spa-like quality in their dream home. These bathroom designs include curb-free tile showers, along with large-format tiles extending from the floor into the shower, and custom building elements like shower seats and vanities. This is where the Schluter line comes into play. The Schluter-Kerdi board can be used to construct tile-ready elements such as partition walls without any wood or metal framing.


In anticipation of this week’s 54-hour water disruption, Rand Water is advising residents not to fill their bottles. Water pressure is expected to be affected in eight municipalities, in Gauteng and Tshwane will not be part of it.
Rand Water said the water shutdown will not result in a total lack of water supply as water will be flowing into the system at reduced pressure and quantities.
The Executive Manager at Rand Water’s Zuikerbosch purification plant, Mr Eddie Singo, said stocking up on water would have massive implications.
“It will then empty the entire system and when we are done with our 54-hour work, then we are going to have the struggle to refill the reservoirs again,” he said.


Land Use Bylaw PLU 8/06
Part 2 – SPECIAL LAND USE REGULATIONS
Section 2.5 Fire Pit
(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Bylaw to the contrary, a development
permit is required prior to the commencement of the installation or construction of
a fire pit.
(2) Fire pits shall not be located within any required minimum front yard or side yard.
Community Standards Bylaw
Part 3 – Outdoor Fires
Section 4 Fire Pit Standards
a) Fire pits shall not be constructed in any required minimum front yard or side yard as outlined in the Land Use Bylaw No. PLU 8/06.
b) In this part a fire pit means an outdoor receptacle used for a recreational fire fueled by preservative free wood and meets the following specifications:
- is located at least 3.0m from any building, property line or combustible material;
- the opening does not exceed 1.0m in width or in diameter;
- the installation has enclosed sides made from a non-combustible material;
- it has a spark arrester mesh screen cover with an opening no larger than 1.25cm;
- is set upon or built into the bare ground or a non-combustible material such as brick or stone; and
- the fire pit is not located over any underground utilities or under any above-ground wires.


It is now official that the demolition of the National Theatre will start next month after Uganda National Cultural Center (UNCC) issued an ultimatum to tenants at the facility.
UNCC announced at a meeting of all occupants at the theatre held last week that all tenants had up to the end of June to vacate the premises or be forced out.
After demolition, the national theatre will be replaced with a mega business complex that will cost Shs 360bn.
The complex, a 36-storey modern tower, will house a multi-million shopping mall, arcades, modern restaurants, bars, cinemas, state of the art auditoriums and six underground car parking lots.
Sources have told The Tower Post that a contract will be signed with a developer next week ahead of commencement of demolition and construction works.
Constructed in the late 1960s, is located near Uganda’s Parliament building and is one of the 51 buildings and sites in Kampala that were erected before 1970.
According to figures from UNCC, the national theatre building generates Shs 2bn every year but developers say the new complex would generate 25 times the amount.


Product Code : 06
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Our client bought a small Victorian terraced property in the heart of Chelsea. It was nearly impossible to extend the property on the ground floor, so the only option to create more space was to create a basement level. The new basement level provided two new bedrooms with natural daylight and ventilation and an additional bathroom.
Site conditions where particularly difficult. The property was on a very narrow mews with limited access for heavy machinery. It took careful planning for site logistics to run smoothly so the works could progress on site as planned
Working closely with a structural engineer a construction sequence was designed to enable us to excavate under the existing house and avoid any soil or structural collapse. The shell of the basement was constructed of reinforced concrete and was made structurally waterproof using a specialist tanking system. The structure was also insulated using highly effective insulation sheet which is much thinner than an ordinary insulation board and helps save precious space.
The construction time for the basement shell was 8 weeks


Download full-text PDF. The general inference from these results is that most of these types of columns designed according to BS 8110 (1997) have not failed, because they were carrying far BS8110:PART 1:1997 Job Ref. Section Civil & Geotechnical Engineering 1 Calc. by Dr. C. Sachpazis Date 18/01/2014 Chk'd by Date App'd by 4 Internal column C3 Consider the reinforcement concentrated in half width strip over the support Depth of reinforcement; d’ = 200 mm www.stalwart-tech.com Purchase your copy of BS 8110-1:1985 as a PDF download or hard copy directly from the official BSI Shop. All BSI British Standards available online in electronic and print formats. both codes. The 1985 edition of BS 8110 is used instead of the 1997 edition. This is due to the same partial safety factor for steel reinforcement used in the 1985 edition of BS 8110 and Eurocode 2, and therefore the comparison between these codes of practice is more
work strictly within the guidelines of the now withdrawn BS8110 part 1. An BS 8110 Design Preface remain free from any punching shear problems. If you do have any questions regarding this design manual or the LinkStudPSR design programme, please
Download Bs 8110 pdf files - TraDownload. Here you can find bs 8110 pdf shared fil Download Manual for the design of reinforced concrete building structure to bs 8110 pdf from mediafire (3 ), Bs 8110 3 1985 structural use of concrete part 3 design charts for singly reinforced beamsv1 pdf from 4shared (2 ) free from TraDownload buy bs 8110-1(1997) : 1997 structural use of concrete - part 1: code of practice for design and construction from nsai search free standards; standards. nsai services. nsai website; concrete - complementary british standard to bs en 206-1 - part 2: specification for constituent materials and concrete: bs 7542(1992) : 1992 : BS EN 1997-1:2004 EN 1997-1:2004 6 EN 1994 Eurocode 4: Design of composite steel and concrete structures The Eurocodes, de facto, playa similar role in the field of the ER 1 and a part of ER 2. BS EN EN Eurocode. 1. 7 ~ Eurocode 1 Eurocode . 1997-1:2004 British Standard Methods of Test For Soils For Civil Engineering Purposes BS-1377 Part 1 to 9 Craig’s Soil Mechanics 7th edition free download Site Investigations British Standard (BS 5930 1999) brickwork in accordance with BS 5628: Part 1. Following publication of Part 2 of this Code in 1985, the text was revised and extended to cover reinforced and prestressed brickwork, and the second edition published in 1987. The coverage of the book has been further extended to include blockwork as well as brickwork, and a chapter dealing with
BS 8110-2 Structural Use of - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd. The partial factors given in section 2 of BS 8110-1:1997 have been derived by pre-existing practice together with a subjective assessment of the relative uncertainties inherent in
BS 8110-2:1985 but, in all normal cases, it will be sufficient to restrict the span/effective depth ratio. The appropriate ratio may be obtained from Table 3.9 and modified by Table 3.10. Only the conditions at the centre of the span in the width of slab under consideration should be considered to influence deflection. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Here you can find bs8110 shared files. Download bs8110-1-1997 reinforced concrete.pdf from 4shared.com 2.34 MB free from TraDownload. Purchase your copy of BS 8110-1:1997 as a PDF download or hard copy directly from the official BSI Shop. All BSI British Standards available online in electronic and print formats. BS 8110-2:1985 deals with special circumstances and situations not specifically described in part 1. website. Pdf Download - Free Pdf Ebook and Journal Download Найден по ссылке: Pdf Download » Search Results » bs+8110+free+download+pdf. Download bs 8110 part 1.1985 pdf bs 8110 pdf free shared files from DownloadJoy and other world's most popular shared hosts. Our filtering technology ensures that only latest bs 8110 part 1.1985 pdf bs 8110 pdf files are listed.
520aad1ef5 BS 8002:2015. Code of practice for earth retaining structures .. Download Free Book PDF Bs 8006 1 file at Best Book Library. Here is the Best Book Library on internet today to .. 125 Retaining walls Example 3.16 Design of a cantilever retaining wall (BS 8 110) The cantilever retaining wall shown below is backlled with granular material ..
Amendment No. 3 to BS 8110-1:1997 has been necessitated through the adoption of BS 8500, Concrete — Complementary British Standard to BS EN 206-1, the withdrawal of BS 5328, Concrete, and the adoption of 500 Grade high yield steel for use in the UK Amendment No. 3 aligns the recommendations for exposure classification and durability in BS
List of BS Codes BS 648: 1964 Schedule of weights of building materials BS 1377: BS 5268: Part 2: 2002, Structural use of timber - Code of practice for BS 8110: Part 1: 1997, Structural use of concrete - Code of practice for design and handbook Economic Concrete Frame Elements which was based on BS 8110 and published in 1997. Eurocode 2 brings economies over BS 8110 in some concrete structures to BS 8110:1997, Structural use of concrete. Chapter 2 deals with the basis for design according to BS 8110, Parts 1 to 3, with reference to After use, the mould should be brushed and scraped free of concrete and grout 2. Crack width prediction according to some building codes provisions. 2.1. According to BS 8110-1997 , the width of flexural cracks at a particular point on the surface of a member For cracked section, the value of em is expressed as:. 30 Aug 1985 Purchase your copy of BS 8110-1:1985 as a PDF download or hard copy Withdrawn Published : August 1985 Replaced By : BS 8110-1:1997.
Free spreadsheet (. spreadsheet , eurocodes spreadsheets structural design with BS' 8110 Part 1: 1997 and Eurocode 2 - Design of concrete structures. Available formats for download in dwg, dxf and pdf format all in a single zip file.
BRITISH STANDARD BS 8110-1: 1997 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 Structural use of concrete — Part 1: Code of practice for design and construction ICS 91.080.40. BS8110-1:1997 This British Standard, having B/525/2, Structural use of concrete, upon which the following bodies were Bs 8110 Part 1 1985 Pdf.pdf - Free download Ebook, Handbook, Textbook, User Guide PDF files on the internet quickly and easily. Amendment No. 3 to BS 8110-1:1997 has been necessitated through the adoption of BS 8500, Concrete — Complementary British Standard to BS EN 206-1, the withdrawal of BS 5328, Concrete, and the adoption of 500 Grade high yield steel for use in the UK Amendment No. 3 aligns the recommendations for exposure classification and durability in BS concrete frame design options of the British Standard for Structural Use of Concrete BS 8110-1997, which is referred to as BS in this manual. Chapter 2 provides detailed descriptions of theDeign Prerequisites used for BS 8110-1997. Chapter 3 provides detailed descriptions of the code specific process used for 8110-1997. Bs 8110 Free Download Pdf tinyurl.com/ya2hjkud BS 8110-2:1985 deals with special circumstances and situations not specifically described in part 1. website. Pdf Download - Free Pdf Ebook and Journal Download Найден по ссылке: Pdf Download » Search Results » bs+8110+free+download+pdf.


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Recommend dosage：0.1~0.5% (BWOC).
Suitable for a variety of common cement slurry system.
Colorless or faint yellow transparent liquid
It should be stored in cool, dry and ventilated areas and avoid being exposed to the sun and rain.
Shelf life:24 months.
25kg/plastic drum. Or based on customers' request.
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For architectural reasons, sometimes a curved beam forms part of the building design. The curvature induces torsion in horizontal beams and axial loads in vertically curved beams. Therefore they need to be designed specifically for this purpose. Beams can be designed with curves either on plan or elevation. There will be a minimum bending radius for all curved beams, which also needs to be considered.
Our structural calculations for curved beams includes the design of any necessary padstones and connections. Our structural design is for UB's, UC's and RHS sections only.
We need the following information to design a curved beam:
architectural layouts and elevations, or sketch drawings with dimensions, so we can work out all the loadings on the beam
details of the type of construction (concrete or timber floors, brick or block walls etc)
details of any restrictions on the maximum depth of the beam
All design work is carried out in accordance with BS5950 (The structural use of steelwork) and BS5628 (The structural use of masonry).
The calculations provided will be suitable for Building Regulation approval.


There are many types of roofing membrane removed during re-roofing projects, all of which may be recycled with Nationwide Foam!
We recycle all three (3) major types of roofing membrane, including:
EPDM - Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer “Rubber” Membrane
EPDM is known as rubber membrane and is typically black in color. EPDM membrane is adhered together with adhesive to eliminate all seams so moisture can not pass through.
TPO - Thermoplastic Olefin or Polyolefin Membrane
TPO membranes are single-ply roof membranes constructed from ethylene propylene rubber and are typically white or beige in color. They are designed to combine the durability of rubber with the proven performance of hot-air weldable seams.
PVC - Poly Vinyl Chloride Membrane
PVC membrane is known as vinyl membrane and is typically white in color. PVC membrane is welded together with hot air to eliminate all seams so moisture can not pass through.


We are the prominent manufacturers and suppliers of Square
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Round steel pipes are the ones which are mostly used. They
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The solutions to these problems is DIVINE Water Descaling System.
It work on microprocessor based device Divine water descaling system creates a frequency-modulated electromagnetic field inside the supply pipe. This field forces the dissolved calcium (magnesium) and bicarbonate ions to create the crystallizing nuclei of calcium (magnesium) carbonate in the bulk of the water. These micro-crystals continuously grow (the snowball effect) and they flow with the water in the form of suspended particles. Their size and shape is much different to those formed in untreated water, they don`t stick at the piping walls, heating elements of boilers or washing machines and they remain in suspension until discharged to drain.
As the by-products of the precipitation of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) from the solution of calcium bicarbonate (Ca(HCO3)2) in the water, the carbon dioxide is released into the water. Carbon dioxide dissolved in unsaturated water (with much lesser amount of dissolved calcium ions) allows dissolving and softening old scale layers in the pipes, heating elements, heat exchangers etc. Mechanical force of water flow accelerates this descaling process. The dissolving of old scale deposits requires the water flow through the pipes. If there is no flow, unsaturated water with carbon dioxide cannot dissolve existing scale.
"From this all results that after installation of Divine water descaling system in older water systems with scale deposits, the water from the tap may temporary contain even higher amount of calcium than untreated water. The time of descaling process depends on water usage (the higher usage, the faster scale removing). Usually this time is between one to six months.
Divine water descaling system do not removes the minerals from the water. Divine soft only changes their structure in order to prevent scale formation.


Now celebrating 15 years, Campus Construction Group has been providing all aspects of the construction of new and existing commercial buildings and specializing in educational facilities. Major components of our business encompass both new construction and expansions to existing buildings. Our clients rely on our experience within municipalities as well as our trusted group of partners that enable all aspects of the project to be completed timely and within budget. We look forward to working on your next project regardless of the size or scope.
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Chapter 3: Operating Your Boat—Safely
Dams, Locks, and Bridges
Boat and PWC operators may encounter physical structures such as dams, locks, and bridges. You need to be extra cautious in these situations.
Dams pose dangers both above and below the dams.
The low-head dam is the most dangerous type of dam and has been named the "drowning machine." They may not be easily spotted because the top of a low-head dam can be several feet below the water's surface. Because of their small size and drop, low-head dams do not appear to be dangerous. However, water going over a low-head dam creates a strong recirculating current or backroller (sometimes referred to as the "boil") at the base of the dam. Even on small rivers, the force of the backroller can trap your vessel against the face of the dam and pull you under the water—even while wearing your personal flotation device (life jacket). Be aware that on large rivers or during high water the backroller or boil may be located more than 100 feet downstream of the dam. Avoid low-head dams.
Large-structure dams are more easily spotted because of their powerhouses and spillways. They can be dangerous to boaters and swimmers both below and above the dam. These areas are usually off-limits. Obey all warning signs and signals.
By learning how to use locks, you will have a host of new opportunities for pleasure boating on the rivers of North America. Lock attendants are present at most locks to help you through safely.
A series of dams on a river help maintain enough water depth to allow river traffic to operate year-round. As a result of a dam, there will be two levels of water at the dam site—one level above the dam and a different one below. Locks safely transport boats from one water level to another, like an elevator.
When approaching the lock:
- Be aware that commercial traffic always has priority over recreational boats.
- Wait at least 400 feet away from the lock for the signal to enter the lock.
- Alert the lock attendant that you wish to go through the lock. You can sound one prolonged blast followed by one short blast of your boat's sound-producing device. You also may contact the lock attendant using your VHF marine radio on Channel 13, but never interrupt commercial communication.
- Enter the lock only after you've been signaled to enter by the lock's traffic lights or by the lock attendant. Otherwise, stay well clear of the lock.
Traffic Signal Lights at Locks
Flashing red light means stay well clear of the lock and do not enter. Allow plenty of room for boats to exit the lock.
Flashing amber light means approach the lock at a safe speed and under full control.
Flashing green light means enter the lock.
- Most states have laws requiring that you pass under bridges at a slow speed. You should always reduce your speed and proceed with caution near any bridge or man-made structure that decreases visibility and passage.
- Many bridges are high enough to allow normal boat passage. However, some bridges provide only low clearance during normal conditions or periods of high water.
- Many drawbridges open and close when a boat arrives. To request passage, contact the bridge operator using sound
signals or a VHF marine radio.
- Be aware that debris can collect around pilings of bridges and create dangerous obstructions.
Changing Water Levels
Fluctuating water levels can cause special hazards for boaters. Water levels can change rapidly due to tides, flooding rivers, or water released through dams. Any of these conditions can cause boats to run aground– Touching or stuck on the bottom in areas where navigation may have been safe earlier. Any change in water level also can affect docking to a fixed pier.
Tides on Coastal Waters
- Tides are created by the sun and moon exerting a pull on the earth. High tides and low tides are predictable, and each one normally occurs twice daily at approximately six-hour intervals.
- Boat operators in coastal waters need to be mindful of the effect of tides. The rise and fall of tides can cause water levels to fluctuate by several feet and also can generate strong currents. Some tidal currents are strong enough that some boats cannot make headway against the current.
- As a boat operator, you need knowledge of the tides in your boating area. It is a good idea to learn how to read the tide tables found in many newspapers in coastal areas. Tide schedules also can be found on weather radio channels.