Oikos attends The Big 5 Construct Egypt 2021 International fair
Within the area of the Italian collective organized by ICE (Agency for the promotion abroad and the internationalization of Italian companies), Oikos-the ecological paint will have a space dedicated to its eco-solutions at The Big 5 Construct Egypt 2021: the point of reference for the construction and infrastructure sector in Egypt. The latest edition of 2019 saw the participation of 240 exhibitors from 24 countries and over 14,000 visitors.
For Oikos there will be Carlo Vicchi (Commercial Director MKT Trade International) and Alessandro Balestri (Sales Area Manager). The fair will take place at the CAIRO INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION CENTER from 26 June to 29 June 2021.
Egypt is one of the largest markets in the MENA region and boasts a strong construction sector with a growth forecast of 9% between 2021 and 2024. 14 Smart Cities with schools are planned to be built across the country, hospitals, shopping centers and entertainment venues as well as the construction of the new administrative capital, and the modernization of airports, ports and transport networks.


Every building requires some sort of ventilation and it is a building regulation requirement to provide a certain level of background ventilation in certain rooms or areas within your home.
Background ventilation can be achieved through small slot vents which are placed in to the head of our frames. The amount of ventilation required would be determined by the size and type of room and whether it was in a new build or an extension/alteration.
Trickle vents aren't the only method of providing this ventilation, this can also be achieved through heat recovery systems, air bricks or vents placed in the fabric of the building.
Your architect and building control should be able to advise how much building ventilation is required.


GRAND HARBOR® collection
When budget is the deciding factor, this low-maintenance, insulation-optional steel frame carriage house style garage door combines clean lines and classic charm to provide a popular style at a great value.
A great choice for both new construction or a low-maintenance replacement, the Grand Harbor® garage doors is a versatile carriage house design that complements a wide range of architectural styles.
- Smooth composite overlays are adhered to a flush 24-gauge steel door, with 2- or 1-layer carriage house construction.
- Optional 1-5/8" vinyl-backed polystyrene insulation improves energy efficiency. Insulated doors have a 6.3 R-value.
- The steel skins of these doors are protected by the use of a tough, layered coating system, which includes a hot-dipped galvanized layer and baked-on primer and top coat.
- WINDCODE® door reinforcement product available for high wind load applications.
- Four factory finish paint colors.
- Clear, obscure, and acrylic glass options available.
- Attractive beveled edge clip-in window grilles are removable for easy cleaning.
- Garage doors come complete with spade lift handles and step plates. Additional decorative hardware options available.


Bandon Bridge - 250 years
250 years old this year. “Tandem Emergo” meaning “finally it emerges” refers to the length of time, 24 years, it took to replace the original bridge which was swept away in a massive flood in 1749. (according to Bennett)
From Bennett’s History of Bandon
A new bridge was built over the Bandon river (1773) in place of the one carried away in 1749. The very long delay was owing to the largeness of the sum required, and the very imperfect state of the grand jury laws, which rendered it a matter of great difficulty to procure the necessary funds. The sum required, however, was at length forthcoming, partly in assistance from the county, but mainly in private subscriptions; and the bridge was opened within the year. On a mural tablet, in the battlement over the centre arch, and facing the roadway, is the following inscription:
Sub Auspiciis Johannis Travers,
Præpositi Anno Dom.


The smart city is an evolving concept. New technology is helping us build city infrastructure that increases the safety of city residents while improving their day-to-day life in other areas. Smart cities have arisen both due to the availability of the latest technology and due to the evolving needs of city officials. This latest post by StoragePipe Solutions explores three of the reasons behind the need for smart cities.
1. Growing Population
The latest data shows that currently, about half the world’s population live in major cities. And by 2050, more than 2/3rd of the world’s population will live in major cities. This population growth highlights the importance of smart city planning and the use of technology such as traffic light monitoring, to help mitigate problems with traffic jams and pollution while city populations are on the rise.
2. Vehicle Safety Issues
With more vehicles on the road, more collisions are set to occur. Currently, there are 1.3million traffic related fatalities per year. Autonomous vehicles connected via a smart device to city control centers can be used to control traffic flow and to minimize the number of accidents on roads across the country. The latest data suggests the full roll-out of autonomous vehicles could help reduce collision rates by much as 85%.
3. Changes in How We Communicate
There are now more devices in use than ever before. In 2016, there were 1.6 billion smart devices in use around the globe, which was a 39% increase from 2015. And by 2018 there will be double the 2016 figures, at 3.3 billion devices in use globally. We’re now texting and using apps to communicate rather than calling via dedicated lines, and this change means city official can now use smart technology infrastructure to communicate with residents and build more closely connected communities.
The team at StoragePipe Solutions has all the details on the latest smart city developments. To learn more, take a look at the company’s newest infographic, here.


The one that stores the waste of your household or your building is the septic tank. There are also a number different materials that the septic tank is made of, it can either be concrete, fiberglass or plastic. It is the cement that is considered as the most common. Septic tank are designed to be used for a number of years that is the reason you need a tank that is sturdy and leak proof.
You will be able to locate these tanks outside the house or buildings. The moment that you will have a wastewater, then it will go directly to the septic tank. In order to make sure that the septic tank will work properly, it must be maintained regularly. The untimely repairs and problems that yu will experience with your septic tank can be prevented the moment that you will know how they work and how to maintain them as well. The pipe that comes from house will all lead to the septic tank. It si also common for the wastewater to contain solid materials.
There will be a separation of the solid materials the moment that it will enter the tank. A scum layer will be created by the lighter solids that will float. It is the sludge layer ta us made up of the heavier solids. The drain field will then catch the water that is at the center of the mixture. The remaining solid materials will then be broken down by the natural bacterias found in the tank. To make sure that solid materials will not pile up, these microbes will help If there are remaining solids, then they will settle at the bottom and will accumulate over a period of time.
Questions About Tanks You Must Know the Answers To
Because of the fact that the septic tank is being used often, they should also be cleaned and pumped out regularly. Every 3-5 years, you should make sure that you will be doing this. The consumption of water, the people using the tank and the size of the tank is also the factors that you should consider. It is necessary to clean up your tank because waste materials s will be building up over the years. Because if you will not be doing it, then you can expect it to malfunction. The moment that you will be having malfunctions, then you will be paying more f the repair or even for the replacement.
Lessons Learned About Resources
In the market today, there are a number of different companies that offers septic tank cleaning. Always make it a point that you will not be opening the tank by yourself. It is the experts that will make sure that everything is examined before they will make a move to clean it. For many years to come, you will be able to use your septic tank as long as it is well maintained. How well you will maintain your septic tank will determine its lifespan.


Usually depending on the brand you get you have a 4/1 or a 2/1 mixing ratio. Learn more about the everyday use of ratios, or explore hundreds of other calculators addressing the topics of math, fitness, health, and finance, among others. FlexoCleaners > Mixing Ratio Calculator: ... *Enter the mix ratio and final volume and press "Go" button: Mix Ratio: Final Volume: Display in: Water to use: Solution to use: Common Chemical Mixing Ratios: 2:1: Mix 2 parts H2O to 1 part solution. 4:1: Mix 4 parts H2O to 1 part solution. This ratio calculator will accept integers, decimals and scientific e notation with a limit of 15 characters. Temperatures under 60° F will slow the dissolving. Using the Ratio Calculator. To do so, just find the product of width, height and depth. When a mixing ratio is given in parts, … The calculator then calculates the moisture content and C:N ratio of your compost mixture. Volume of pesticide per tank = (acres per tank) × volume of pesticide per acre (gallons) Build pesticide tank To avoid injury, use appropriate personal protective equipment during handling (read the label and refer to the material safety data sheet). Mixtures are calculated by volume, not by weight. When the substances are mixed, they both lubricate the engine and create combustion. The reactive parts are the resin and hardener, being the liquid components of the formulation. Always follow safety precautions and the manufacturer's directions when working with concentrated solutions of bleach (sodium hypochlorite). One to One (1:1) Part A= 100%. Select a dilution Ratio, Enter a Container Volume Size and Click Calculate. April 13, 2015 - For two-component adhesives that need to be mixed by hand, mix ratios can be given by weight or volume. A hot water bath can assist in cold weather. Using the prescribed concrete mix table is more accurate but is only a guide. Water Cement ratio of different grade of Concrete – Table. The ratio of dry volume to the wet volume of concrete is 1.54. Try the Fun Stuff. These ratios are determined by product chemistry. So if you have been following along so far I really shouldn’t have to explain this one for you I’ll do it anyway… a 4/1 mixing ratio goes like this. Ratio: 1:5 1:8 1:10 1:15 1:20 1:24 1:30 1:40 1:50 1:60 1:80 1:100 1:120 1:150 1:200 1:300 Container Volume: Litres Millilitres Clicking "Calculate" we see the answer is: Concentration of Final Solution 80. Self Mix Concrete Calculator - Metric Calculate the materials, including the amount of water needed, from a mixture ratio for on-site mixing of concrete. Standard Mix Mix ratios are typically expressed by either weight or volume. Are you bored? All two-stroke engines are designed for a particular ratio of gas/oil mixture. Calculate volume by multiplying Width x length x height. It may come in handy. The mix is the number of products and services offered. Similarly, for cement, multiply volume … Two-stroke (sometimes called 2-cycle) engines run on a mixture of gasoline and oil. Part B= 100% This chart includes sample volumes with the corresponding plaster/water use. Enter the volume of Gas (petrol): U.S. Gallons | U.K. Gallons | Metric Liters. Type "230" into the field behind which "in 3 ft -3 " is written. Volume is the number of sales of an item. 10:1: Mix … 3. 2. Example: What is the volume mixing ratio of a mixture of 230 cubic inch of a substance in 1 cubic foot of the mixture. Concrete mix ratio by volume was developed as a guide but is not accurate. Also, Read – Difference Between OPC and PPC Cement. Gas Oil Mixture Ratio Calculator. When mixing clear coat again, pretty simple. Resort to the help of this amazing ratio calculator when you have you settle ratio/proportion problems and check equivalent fractions. To ensure the mix meets the design mix … Concrete mix ratio formula is derived for finding the volume. For example, if your mix ratio is 8:1 or 8 parts water to 1 part solution, there are (8 + 1) or 9 parts. Easily calculate the appropriate premix for a 2 stroke engine with this gas oil mix ratio calculator. Every sale lists what product was sold and in what quantity. Coarse Aggregate = (Coarse Aggregate Part / Concrete Parts ) * Concrete Volume = (3/5.5) * 2 = 1.09 m 3 . Water Cement Ratio. Chlorine bleach solution might damage some surfaces (e.g., metals, some plastics) so it is advisable to check with the manufacturer before using. The volume of pesticide added to the tank is the number of acres per tank (Step 4) multiplied by the volume of pesticide per acre (Step 3). Dry volume of mortar = wet volume * 1.33 = 1*1.33 ... From above method, we can calculate the quantity of sand, cement and water in mortar. Nor-malizing instead to the form a:1 by dividing the volume parts of Part A by the volume parts of Part B gives: Example One: This yields a volumetric mix ratio of 8.5 : 1 This yields a volumetric mix ratio of 1.51 : 1 EPO-511-01 For other useful tips, contact our Tech Service Group: Note: Replace 621.97 with 4354 to calculate the ratio in grains per pound (gr/lb or GPP). Select a glass or plastic container slightly larger than the amount you are making (do not use metal). The mixing percentage is 11.1% (1 divided by 9). It can also give out ratio visual representation samples. 4 parts of your clear coat to one part of your hardener. Ready Mix Concrete Volume Calculator The calculator will estimate the volume of concrete or aggregate needed for your project. If you put gasoline in a two-stroke engine without oil in the engine will fail. Simplify Ratios: Enter A and B to find C and D. (or enter C and D to find A and B) The calculator will simplify the ratio A : B if possible. $\begingroup$ @pmatts Put the concentration of mixture 1 in A1, the concentration of mixture 2 in A2, the final concentration in A3, and the total volume in A4. So 1.54 Cum of dry materials (cement, sand and aggregate) is required to produce 1 Cum of concrete. The larger container will allow for the volume increase from adding the flake. This calculator allows you to work out the exact ratio of oil and gas needed for any two-stroke e… When Volume Estimator is enabled, the software will calculate the estimated amount of product required to complete the Collision or Commercial repair. M 15 (1:2:4), M 20 (1:1.5:3) are the nominal mix ratio of concrete. The dry volume of concrete mixture is always greater than the wet volume. 13.31 %). Normally, we used the water-cement ratio falls under 0.4 to 0.6 per IS Code 10262(2009) for nominal mix i.e. In atmospheric chemistry, mixing ratio usually refers to the mole ratio r i, which is defined as the amount of a constituent n i divided by the total amount of all other constituents in a mixture: = − The mole ratio is also called amount ratio. Required Amount of Water = W/C Ratio X Cement Volume Despite the fact that you cannot enter a ratio of 4/5 into this calculator, it accepts values such as 4:5, for example, 4/3 should be written as 4:3. This yields a volumetric mix ratio of 100 : 66.1. Calculating the mix and volume is a simple process. Download Tank Mix Calculator! The ratios are usually expressed in terms of parts per hundred (PHR), with the correct amounts of each adhesive component calculated by the following formulas: PHR/100 x Weight of Resin = Weight of Hardener The strength of nominal mix concrete varied widely for given workability due to variation of mix ingredients. Link to Us | Donate. The lower calculator determines the percentage of coolant in the cooling system. This free ratio calculator solves ratios, scales ratios, or finds the missing value in a set of ratios.  Note: Replace 621.97 with 4354 to calculate the ratio in … To check you have the right ratio for the engine you're using, check in the operating manual. Then the volume of mixture 1 is A4*(A3-A2)/(A1-A2) and the volume of mixture 2 is A4*(A1-A3)/(A1-A2). Here is a link to a video going over the basics. Using the calculator, we click "A" then enter Solution 1 Volume 15 Solution 1 Concentration 75 Solution 2 Volume 5 Solution 2 Concentration 95. The fillers, if present, do not take part in the reaction. Calculate fuel mixtures 50:1, 40:1 and more. Volume of Cement required = 1/(1+2+4) X 1.54 = 1/7 X 1.54 = 0.22 Cum Calculator uses Metric measurements and calculates the amount of concrete needed for pouring a slab. In the examples below, we show some common and not so common mix ratios and provide detailed information of how much of each material a customer could expect to receive with different order sizes. Enter the percentage of coolant desired, from 1 to 99. Mix ratio = 1:4. According to IS 10262 (2009), Assuming Water-Cement Ratio for the Concrete as 0.45. If you need to convert between weight and volume you can use the bulk density data provided in the feedstock list. In atmospheric chemistry and meteorology Mole ratio. Volume and mix are essential components to any business. Read the result in the other fields (e.g. Click on Calculate and read the calculated result in volume required. The two ways of looking at concrete mixes can be confusing if you are new to concrete mix design. Divide 1 by the total number of parts (water + solution). Saturated mixing ratio (W s): W s, g/kg = 621.97 × P ws ⁄ (P − P ws) where P is ambient pressure, P ws is saturated water vapor pressure. Mixing Ratio: If you want the saturated mixing ratio enter the air temperature: saturated mixing ratio: Fahrenheit Celsius Kelvin: grams per kilogram: If you want the actual mixing ratio enter the dewpoint: actual mixing ratio: Fahrenheit Celsius Kelvin: grams per kilogram: Enter your actual station pressure (not the altimeter setting): Tank Mix Calculator What is Tank Mix Calculator? Enter the desired Ratio: :1 Result: BookMark Us. To produce a 3000 psi cubic yard of concrete (27 cubic feet) the concrete mixture ratio is: 517 pounds of cement or (234kg) 1560 pounds of sand or (707kg) 1600 pounds of stone or (725kg) 32 - 34 gallons of water or (132L) This mixing ratio will give you a concrete mix that is strong, durable, and good for most concrete projects. Measuring and Mixing utilizing a Graduated Container (Volume) Overview Return Mixing ratios can be stated either in parts or percentages, parts (normally by volume) being the most commonly used and easiest to understand. Volume Estimator allows the technician to select the type and size of vehicle being repaired, including specific panels to be painted. The mix ratios for Epoxies and Polyurethanes are usually specified as ratios by weight and/or volume. Without using the calculator: You mix 15 liters of 75% antifreeze with 5 … Was this site helpful? 1. Mix what will be used within 3 months. Below I'm also including a link to the formula the sculpture students use. Enter the maximum possible volume of liquid in the radiator and cooling system. Click on any empty space in the window or on the "calculate" button. , m 20 ( 1:1.5:3 ) are the resin and hardener, being the liquid components the... The flake, they both lubricate the engine will fail making ( do not take in! Do not take part in the cooling system Note: Replace 621.97 with 4354 to the! A= 100 % Note: Replace 621.97 with 4354 to calculate the ratio of different grade of concrete of. And volume you can use the bulk density data provided in the cooling system you you! Build pesticide tank the mix ratios are typically expressed by either weight or volume of gasoline oil..., just find the product of width, height and depth was sold in... Do so, just find the product of width, height and depth take part the! Is 11.1 % ( 1 divided by 9 ) calculated by volume, not by weight ratio for concrete... Lower calculator determines the percentage of coolant in the reaction essential components to any.. Gasoline in a two-stroke engine without oil in the operating manual of gas ( petrol ): Gallons! Mixture is always greater than the wet volume of liquid in the feedstock list includes. Repaired, including specific panels to be painted::1 result: BookMark.! Right ratio for the engine will fail out ratio visual representation samples the! Part solution the nominal mix ratio of gas/oil mixture ratios are typically by... Ratios are typically expressed by either weight or volume calculator solves ratios, or finds the missing value in two-stroke. 'Re using, check in the operating manual solves ratios, or finds the missing value in a of... 2009 ), Assuming water-cement ratio for the concrete as 0.45 engine with this gas oil mix ratio gas/oil! Parts H2O to 1 part solution weight and volume is the number sales. Is a link to the wet volume refer to the material safety data sheet ) both lubricate the will... New to concrete mix ratio formula is derived for finding the volume of concrete is... Cement ratio of different grade of concrete is 1.54 injury, use appropriate personal protective equipment during handling read! Protective equipment during handling ( read the result in volume required accurate is! Read – Difference between OPC and PPC cement an item under 0.4 to 0.6 per is Code 10262 ( mix ratio calculator by volume! 'M also including a link to the formula the sculpture students use check fractions! With this gas oil mix ratio of dry materials ( cement, multiply volume … mix ratios for and.: Concentration of Final solution 80 the window or on the brand you get you have you settle problems... Select a glass or plastic container slightly larger than the wet volume of concrete designed for a 2 stroke with! The right ratio for the engine and create combustion liquid components of the formulation by,! Either weight or volume determines the percentage of coolant desired, from 1 to 99 oil the. Ratio of 100: 66.1, not by weight and/or volume e notation a! Into the field behind which `` in 3 ft -3 `` is written being repaired including... Either weight or volume calculates the moisture content and C: N ratio different! The `` calculate '' we see the answer is: Concentration of Final solution 80 when a mixing.. And services offered nominal mix ratio of 100: 66.1 bulk density data provided the. Concrete varied widely for mix ratio calculator by volume workability due to variation of mix ingredients … enter the percentage of desired!


BLEND YOUR LANDSCAPE WITH THE SURROUNDING NATURE
Your landscape is not just about plants.
Concrete pavers come in many different shapes, sizes, and colors and can be arranged in various patterns. Pavers are not poured like slabs; they arrive dry and ready to install.
People often ask us which option to choose between concrete vs. pavers?
If you are considering replacing or adding a walkway, patio, or driveway to your outdoor living area, you may become befuddled over the myriad of choices you have.
Each option can provide different advantxages depending on your needs. Poured concrete slabs are best used for outdoor commercial applications. The problem with concrete is that all concrete slabs crack. That is why they put expansion joints in concrete slabs. The problem in Arizona is they never use rebar or wire in residential applications, so when it cracks it doesn’t always stay in the expansion joints. This is what leads to the ugly cracks in patios and driveways.
Concrete Pavers are 8000 PSI. Most residential concrete patios and driveways are 2000 PSI -3000 PSI and will always crack eventually. Concrete Pavers never crack, and because they are on a base of ¼ minus granite, they don’t move or crack.
Pavers are about the same price as concrete to install, and they are a permanent solution. Concrete will crack and need maintenance and or replacement. Pavers beautify your property and add value. Concrete makes your home look cold and doesn’t add value. People often ask us which option to choose between concrete vs. pavers.
If you are considering replacing or adding a walkway, patio, or driveway to your outdoor living area, you may become
befuddled over the myriad of choices you have.
Some paving materials are more cost-effective than others, and certain types are more durable and easier to maintain. The most commonly used paving materials today are concrete slabs and paving stones.
Each option can provide different advantages depending on your needs. Poured concrete slabs are often used for outdoor residential spaces due to their cost and ease of installation. With the development of stamped concrete, homeowners also have options as far as designs and textures are concerned.
Paving stones or brick pavers are individual sections made from various materials like natural stone, concrete, or brick. Many of these pieces interlock, which makes for a flexible system that is extremely durable. While a concrete slab is more affordable upfront, the long-term costs for repairs and/or replacements will almost always outweigh the initial savings.


Our members represent a cross-section of the Engineering Construction supply chain and include clients, Engineering Procurement and Construction (EPC) organisations, specialist subcontractors, suppliers and professional service organisations. They range in size and type, from SMEs to multinational corporations, and include academic institutions and not-for-profit industry bodies.
ECI is focussed on supporting its members in the delivery of construction excellence, to help improve their competitiveness and meet the challenges of world-class project delivery in Construction and Engineering Construction.
LINKS WITH INDUSTRY ORGANISATIONS
Delivering maximum added-value for our members
- ECI has global links with like-minded Engineering Construction industry organisations such as:
- ECI offers an implementation support capability to its members who are seeking to introduce new best practice initiatives.
- ECI recognises and rewards excellence through a series of annual competitions, which are open to members.


A brick V2ray机场推荐 coating may bring in any type of home a wonderful artwork. These effort men and women are required in today’s development market. You can also acquire one for your very own residence. They have a number of projects in their field, like reinforcing foundations, putting up wall structures, as well as removing particles.
Block 搬瓦工 购买 layers arise from numerous backgrounds. They may be actually found in all states, plus the states in Canada, Mexico, and Europe. They likewise originate from many different nations featuring the USA, Britain, France, Italy, Greece, and Chicken.
A block level possesses several activities to accomplish on a task. These projects could be done by a single man, or by staffs.
The bottom layers are actually the first individuals that will go up in to the hole to deal with the base. They need to have the suitable tools to get rid of the blocks that they damage from the wall structure. A number of these devices include shovels, hammers, crowbar, as well as a lot more. A little pail with a sponge to pick up the excess mud is made use of also.
A warm auger may be utilized to move the dust out of solitary confinement. This resource is going to traverse the blocks as well as pulverize them. The moment this device is used, a bucket will be needed to pick up the parts of blocks, and also the ground around the hole are going to be actually prepped to make use of as footing.
Hereafter wall structure needs to become destroyed, it has to be actually dried. Making use of an electrical power drier will assist the cement mix set up appropriately. Possessing the effective machinery to dry out the bricks out is needed, since it can easily certainly not be actually repaired till it is actually dry out.
An additional job that a block level has is erecting the wall structures on the web site. The best tool isused to keep the wall structures set up, as well as they have to be cut appropriately if you want to sustain the wanted elevation. Utilizing a crane to lift and decrease a wall structure is actually necessary to erect it correctly.
The moment the wall surfaces are actually done, the mortar mix needs to be actually applied to the wall structure. When making this use, a brush is actually utilized to wipe any type of excess, and afterwards the mix is actually put down the wall. This should be actually performed on both edges of the brick coating and also entrusted to specify.
When the brick coating has actually completed using the mortar, they will certainly at that point need to have to take the soil away from the hole, and also relocate back right into the pit. If the mortar is certainly not administered adequately, the dirt can start to fall apart, as well as pauperize the hole. Hereafter is performed, the bricks have to be placed into the pit and ready to become carried away.
Levels are then relocated in to the hole, and also as soon as the best coating remains in place, they will set down the bottom coating, as well as continue placing bricks right into the wall surface till all the blocks are actually comprehensive. It takes quite a bit of your time to build a brick wall as well as are going to take numerous days to finish. Certainly not all the layers will certainly be carried out at once, and it is actually usual for the final coating to be actually created.
Many individuals locate this job laborious, however it is actually done to develop a gorgeous home for their family. The correct foundation is actually critical to the total success of the structure. A base that has no reliability feels like keeping a lattice up with a paper.
If a structure is actually certainly not adequately created, it could possibly lead to a weaker foundation, which might cause the home to sink into the ground. This will certainly create the rest of the house to collapse, ruining whatever. A block layer, in addition to the ideal groundwork, create a wonderful property sound and also safe, as well as offer individuals a house to reside in.
It is actually a good idea to acquire yourself a block coating’s certificate when you’re only beginning out. The certificate permits you to begin the job of constructing a house, without needing to worry about building code issues.
Brick is a specifically good sort of structure product since it’s fairly inexpensive as well as sturdy. Most property bases are concrete, however there are actually numerous options when it relates to selecting a concrete mix for bricks.
There are actually a lot of different means to construct a brick foundation. One option is to put a piece down initial and afterwards utilize small blocks to fill in the gaps.
This is very lengthy, particularly if you’re placing in a bunch of stone, but it may have the capacity to lessen the organic tension on the floor. However, this isn’t often the very best option.
Another technique that has been made use of in Chicago for a long times is making use of pair of levels of bricks. A sealer is actually put on the best, as well as the brick layer is actually after that used under.
What happens right here is actually that the reduced wall structure is actually used as a base for the top coating of blocks. The second level is actually applied leading of the first, and afterwards the sub-slab is set up.
If you want to achieve an effective job, a ton of attempt need to be actually put into the drawing board. Because a ton of people like the look of block, finding products that are actually very easy as well as reasonably affordable to discover can easily save a ton of funds.
Some contemporary patterns feature using shade for block. This makes it less complicated to find a brick for make use of in small rooms, but the result can be rather impressive, thus care needs to be taken.
Some brick issimply produced coming from low-priced products like rock. Nonetheless, if you can pay for a few of the much better components, the end result may be excellent.
You can easily additionally get concepts of what you wish from nearby vendors, and even scan the net. Of course, you are going to locate the most affordable prices through shopping around.
Just before selecting any sort of blocks, you must attempt to discover a regional supplier and view what they have to offer. While it is actually not constantly possible to match regional vendors, you can often acquire a really good suggestion of the sort of high quality you can count on.
A brick layer may create any sort of residence an attractive work of craft. One more work that a block coating has is setting up the wall structures on the internet site. Once the brick coating has actually completed using the mortar, they will certainly after that require to take the ground out of the hole, as well as relocate it back into the pit. Levels are actually then moved into the hole, and the moment the leading level is in spot, they will certainly place down the lower layer, and also proceed positioning blocks in to the wall surface up until all the bricks are actually comprehensive. A block coating, along with the best foundation, create a stunning home audio and safe, and give people a home to reside in.


Hot water step of your life important part any specific home, so every home needs to make sure that it has proper hot water storage solution, or else the inhabitants can be left feeling just a little cold! But what exactly is a hot water storage system, and just it so important to have best type of water heater a suitable one for real estate?
A hot water storage system can be a system which both heats and then stores warm water in a tank or cylinder. Could be done using an isolated boiler system, which were gas, oil or electric, or when using electrical immersion heat tank. Some hot water solutions even utilise an isolated boiler as well as an immersion heater, in order to be able to heat water after which you maintain this heat at a temperature which is planned for the occupants of the property.
One of the key benefits of having a drinking water storage system within a multi-storey property is when you have your water tank running on the attic or loft area, you will subsequently be able to gain a high water flow rate. Even should you be unable to install your water storage solution in the loft of the property, then you can still get ruthless warm water, in case you have high mains water pressure and you using an unvented warm water system, which allows the warm water to keep up with the pressure of the mains water. If you like to have high water pressure as well as your shower, many warm water storage tanks as well suitable to use in conjunction with power showers. Even though this will allow anyone to have a high-pressure shower, whenever leaping one, this might increase your power bills.
Wood tanks have been used for hundreds, maybe thousands of years for numerous uses ranging from bathing to beer and wine fermentation to water storage and more. These tanks can keep working for a hundred years or more if tended when it comes to. The most important issue with wood tanks is that the stay filled and also the wood swelled. Many view wood tanks to be both beautiful and well-designed. However the initial cost of wood tank is high. They can be shipped in pieces and should be assembled by trained coopers.
High volume steel tanks are generally used by niche for storing a variety liquids including the river. The advantages of steel tanks is their strength, durability and potential huge capacities. The tanks can either be formed appropriate completed unit for shipping or designed to be assembled at your location. These tanks are made of various kinds steel and get a many types of coatings. They become most cost good at sizes exceeding 100,000 gallon. Steel tanks typically require large equipment and trained installers and associated with installation can be high.
Fiberglass tanks have some of advantages. One could be strength-to-weight ratio letting them be placed practically anywhere. Another is their ability to be buried with out fear of failure over time consequence of rust or decaying. Although fiberglass is versatile and durable, it is usually relatively expensive, ranging around $1.50/per gallon plus installation costs.
Determine the volume of hot water needed at peak. Measurements are usually denoted by a FHR or First Hour Rating, which a good indication of the amount of heated water the tank will supply on the busy day. A small capacity tank by using a high FHR may be suitable for requirements. The design is the secret to the operating of difficulties tanks. Heat normally rises, and as warm water is extracted from the top of the tank, cold water flows in into the bottom of the tank, where it is heated by either combustion of gas or oil, or by electricity.
More competent storage tank water heaters generally perform as much as 40 percent compared to the conventional equipment. Some tanks may have special features grow the energy-efficiency. The high-efficiency gas fired tanks may include energy saving electronic ignition that eliminates the need for continually burning pilot lights, or higher efficiency burners required reduce emissions.


Specializing in commercial, industrial and residential asphalt paving, Payless Paving also offers driveway and parking lot installation services along with pothole repairs, road construction, walkway and sidewalk installations and resurfacing and repairs.
Payless Paving consists a large fleet of state of the art equipment ranging from Road Graders and Excavators to Truck and Transfer Units. All of our equipment is well maintained to ensure your job is done in a timely manner.
Payless Paving understands the importance of site safety and thrives to provide the safest on site working environment possible for all personnel, including all of those who work with us and the general public.
Payless not only prides itself on its great work in the field but also on loyalty. Many of the employees in the Payless family have been with us from the beginning. Payless likes to treat their workers well not only financially but also spiritually. We at Payless Paving believe that our success is the direct result of the people we employ and the vision of our founders.Read More


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What Type of Roof Do you Need?
- Shingles – The most common and affordable type of roofing material, asphalt/composition shingles last about 15-20 years, while fiber cement shingles will last about 25 years.
- Tile – Tile roofs can be made from fired clay, terra cotta, or slate, but most today are made from colored concrete and can last as long as 50 years.
- Metal – Once only popular in tropical areas, metal roofs are quickly growing in popularity in modern and farmhouse design. Depending on the quality of the metal and installation, they can last 40-70 years.
- Flat – Flat roofs are popular in ultra modern and contemporary architecture. When the underlayer and top coat are installed correctly, flat roofs are an economical and attractive option, but the materials will need to be replaced every 10-15 year.
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Taken last Saturday in Baytown, Texas. What makes this bridge seem unusual to me is that it is a pedestrian bridge in a city park; it has a sidewalk leading up to it, not a road! Isn't a pedestrian bridge with a 10 Ton capacity overkill? Did the engineer that designed it really envision having to accommodate fifty 400 pound joggers at once? More likely this was some city politician's payback for a generous supporter that owned a bridge building company? :-)
Title: "10 Ton Bridge"
Camera / Lens: Canon 5D Mark II / Canon 24-105 L zoom
Post-processing: Photomatix Pro to combine three hand held exposures into one HDR (High Dynamic Range) photo > Photoshop CS4 > Topaz Adjust plugin


If your home has a septic tank it is your responsibility as being a property owner to keep up it. Changing your septic tank can be a major home remodeling project, so keeping it in great working order is to your benefit. A well maintained septic tank system is yet another must if you are intending to promote your house in the future. Here are the basics of septic tank systems and what you can do to keep yours in shape.
An ordinary septic tank program has 4 major components. There is the pipe that will go from your own home for the septic tank, the septic tank alone, a drainfield, and the garden soil around your yard and also the drainfield. Some individuals be worried about the waste inside the wastewater contaminating the garden soil and drinking water. Microbes in the soil, however, will breakdown and digest many of these substances before they reach water provide.
The pipe from your home holds all the wastewater from your own home out to the septic tank. The septic tank is watertight and produced from a number of components, and is also buried inside your yard. Some of the newer septic tanks have risers which can be degree with all the ground and possess addresses more than them. These risers are very great because they make inspecting and working the septic tank a much simpler home remodeling procedure.
Basically exactly what a septic tank does is permit the solid materials to apart from the liquid squander. Septic tanks normally have a display screen or filter of some kind to prevent the solid waste from getting to the drainfield. To help keep your septic tank system operating efficiently, you must occasionally generate the sludge through the base. Performing this is the most affordable approach to maintain your septic tank.
The drainfield is a part of your land that treats the wastewater as it is motivated out of the septic tank. Every time more wastewater is expelled through the septic tank, the partly taken care of drinking water is pushed further out. If excessive wastewater is pumped out at one time, the drainfield will deluge and cause an overflow in your house or on the drainfield. This can become a messy and costly home remodeling cleaning job.
The garden soil is recognized as an integral part of your septic tank program because appropriate soil is necessary to properly deal with and filtration system wastewater. The garden soil will remove any infections and unwanted organisms from the wastewater to ensure that it does not become damaging to any nearby water supply.
It is actually crucial for you to sustain your septic tank system correctly. Unless you provide regular treatment and cleaning, you may be looking at a whole host of other issues. Changing a septic tank can become a extremely expensive home remodeling cbzmeu both in parts and then in work. Should you misuse your drainfield you may need to find other ways to deal with your wastewater. In the event you properly look after your septic tank system though, you will find a dependable and efficient squander therapy system for many years.


Solid Flooring Finishes
Types of Solid Flooring Finishes
This comprises of cement polyester resin and an aggregate (crushed stone or sand). It can be laid over concrete or a timber base. It provides a hardwearing non-slip surface, which has a slight texture.
This is a composite material made up of cement and marble aggregate, it is then mixed and poured in situ onto a concrete base. It is then ground waxed and polished. It has a mosaic look. It can also be premade and is available in slabs or tiles. It is very hard wearing, if it is polished or wet it is very slippery. It is a suitable product to be used with underfloor heating.
Terrazo flooring in a mall situation.
It is very useful in commercial situations i.e. malls and shopping centres as it is very durable and easy to clean.
Over large expanses control joints are required to reduce the risk of cracking. It is expensive but worth it in these situations. It can be used to great effect in design work, using brass strips to define the edges with the use of different colored terrazzo between can be very effective.
Colored Concrete Screed in a mall situation.
These are usually used as a base for other floor finishes. There are many forms, monolithic, laid over the concrete base within a few hours of the base being laid. Bonded – existing concrete base with aggregate exposed has a cement screed laid over it. Unbonded – a cement screed is laid over a plain existing concrete base. Floating – is laid over thermal or sound insulation materials.
Produced by combining epoxide resin, fillers, aggregate and hardener. It can be laid over a cement screed, plywood or other surfaces. It provides a thin hardwearing layer available in numerous colors and textures. It can be made non-slip if required.
Produced by combining polyester resin, aggregates, fillers, glass fibres pigments and catalyst. It can be laid over a cement screed or plywood. It is a hardwearing product with a wide colour range.
Produced by combining polyurethane resin and fillers. It can be laid over a cement screed or plywood. It provides a hardwearing non-slip surface available in numerous textures and colors.
All the hard flooring examples above are jointless liquid floor finishes. They start as a liquid form then harden to form the desired finish. Terrazzo and cement screed floors are required to be laid in bays with control joints to reduce the possibility of cracking and shrinkage. The majority of these products are best suited for commercial industrial and institutional applications.


Maintenance and repairs
New Zealand is one of the few countries in the world that requires buildings and building components to last for specified minimum periods of time as part of legislation. Find out about the New Zealand Building Code.
As a building professional, you may be approached to undertake an assessment on, design repairs to, or undertake repairs on a leaky building.
While repairing a leaky building has some similarities to renovating or adding on existing buildings, there are some significant differences.
Schedule 1 under the Building Act 2004, generally allows like for like replacement of cladding materials without the need for a building consent.
However, situations where the cladding has failed to meet the minimum durability requirements (generally 15 years for claddings) before leaking are specifically excluded except where the repair is maintenance. Normal maintenance is that work generally recognised as necessary to achieve the expected durability of a given building element.
Before any repair options can be considered, a thorough investigation must be carried out to identify the causes of any leaks and the extent of any damage to the building, particularly timber framing, flooring and linings.
Assessing leaky buildings is a specialised profession and requires the right training, equipment and experience. In addition an assessor should carry insurance. An assessment report may be available on an individual home if the owner has commissioned an investigation, or one may have been generated under the Weathertight Homes Resolution Services Act 2006.
Information on companies who specialise in assessing leaky homes is available online .
Once the state of the building has been assessed, design of repairs can be considered.
Differences between design for repair of leaky buildings and other design work include:
- Substantial uncertainty around the amount of damage that may be found when construction starts and the need for variations to consents to deal with this
- Need for higher contingencies
- Consideration of value -add opportunities beyond minimum repairs (betterment)
- Nature of owners circumstances and potentially litigious environment
- Deciding what is an appropriate repair strategy.
See the guidance on Weathertightness: Guide to remediation design »
Carrying out repairs
Once a repair design has been completed, the design can be put out to tender.
Differences between repair of leaky buildings and other building work include:
- Substantial uncertainty around the amount of damage and variations to costs that may become obvious when repairs are started
- Health and safety issues with mould and fungi
- Scheduling work and potentially working around occupants
The guidance documents are on assessing leaky buildings and designing repairs to leaky buildings will help inform builders of issues to be addressed when repairing leaky buildings.
Read the Dealing with timber in leaky buildings guide »
Secondary building elements can meet their minimum durability requirements with the help of what is termed ’normal maintenance’ of the material or system. Normal maintenance is that work generally recognised as necessary to achieve the expected durability of a given building element. It is the responsibility of the person specifying the building element to determine the normal maintenance requirements and to nominate them on the plans and specifications submitted for building consent.
Commercial buildings that have systems affecting the health and safety of occupants are required to have those systems regularly checked for on-going compliance. Compliance schedules are determined as part of the building consent process and used for the issuing of annual building warrants of fitness.
For maintenance to be effective, it must be appropriate and able to be carried out. Materials used in places difficult to access that require frequent maintenance may be quite unsuitable. Therefore, it is necessary for designers to choose materials and systems that are appropriate to their application and use, and to clearly nominate what maintenance is required to keep them code compliant. Only when this is specified does the owner and any subsequent owner know what is necessary to ensure the material will be sufficiently durable.
For further descriptions of what is meant by maintenance, see paragraph 2.0 of B2/AS1 (B2 Durability).
You can also find information on maintenance and repairs on our ConsumerBuild website.


IKO Armourplast Classic and Armourplast Granular APP Modified Bitumen Membranes might be installed as a cap sheet or base sheet, depending upon the application. Hybrid Systems include a very little, specific category of low slope industrial roof utilizing a mix of Mod Bit and BUR (industrial roofing). These hybrid systems are specified for specific situations and are usually consisted of 2 or three hot-mopped glass fiber felts followed by a modified bitumen cap sheet.
The single ply roof systems market has actually grown tremendously in the previous 40 years. Thought about a trusted commercial roofing application, single plies provide a prolonged life span and require relatively low maintenance. In numerous cases, commercial single ply roof systems are backed by a maker's warranty (metal roofing systems). The Manual provides an in-depth history of the background on contemporary roofing system systems along with a discussion of the products and research study that belong to that history.
Single ply roof provide strength, versatility and lasting resilience. The fundamental advantages of these pre-fabricated sheets are the consistency in quality of the products that are made, the adaptability in their attachment approaches and their wider applicability - EPDM roofing. There are two major classifications of single ply membranes: thermosets and thermoplastics.
The most commonly used polymer is EPDM or Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer. EPDM is a long lasting rubber roof solution and available in both black and white. Thermoset membranes are effective for usage as roofing products because of their proven capability to stand up to the possibly damaging results of sunlight and most typical chemicals usually discovered on roofs.
are produced from polymers which soften when heated up and harden when cooled. These factory-made sheets are applied on the task website utilizing among the standard installation strategies for sheet membrane systems (completely adhered, mechanically connected or ballasted). This process is repeated supplied the product is not warmed above the point at which decomposition takes place.
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), mixes or alloys of PVC and thermoplastic polyolefins (TPO) are the most typical kinds of thermoplastic roof membranes. Identifying the very best option for a single ply system depends upon several factors, consisting of expense. However, the decision needs to not be based upon expense alone. Other essential factors to consider are building height, wind exposure, anticipated roofing traffic and visual appeals.
The task and scenario will help determine the very best attachment approach. If the roofing deck can endure the weight, a ballasted (loose rock) roofing system may be the very best choice. However if the slope of the roofing is higher than 2:12, then this system might not be suitable. Other limitations to making use of a ballasted system might include roofing system height, proximity to shorelines and other high wind zones and accessibility of ballast.
These systems can be designed to offer the essential resistance to known wind forces and are not subject to slope constraints. Another attachment technique is a totally adhered system, in which the membrane is attached to the substrate utilizing a defined adhesive. Depending on the membrane, the adhesive may be solvent-based, water-based or asphalt.
Colored membranes might be utilized which might supply an attractive aesthetic to the structure's appearance. Insulation is an essential part in roofing system systems, serving several ancillary functions in addition to the main function of energy conservation, frequently resulting in a reduction in heating & cooling expenses. Insulating products are created to decrease the circulation of heat, either from or into a building and usually installed either simply listed below or instantly above the roofing membrane, depending on the roof utilized.
is a closed-cell, rigid foam board insulation utilized in roofing system and wall assemblies within industrial and domestic structures of all types. Since of its high thermal efficiency, it is the product of option for energy-aware architects, specifiers, home builders, building owners, contractors and customers. As one of The United States and Canada's many widely utilized, readily offered and affordable insulation products, Polyiso has actually been mentioned by the U.S.
As an example, IKOTherm Insulation and Cover Boards are dimensionally steady and suitable with a range of roof. While insulation is a vital part of a roofing system, it can increase the probability of entrapping water within the roofing system assembly. This danger of condensation creates the possible requirement for another roof-system element: a vapour retarder or vapour barrier.
The IKO MVP Modified Vapour Protector is a vapour retarder that produces a wetness trap, preventing the venting of vapour downward into the structure interior throughout altering weather. MaintenanceRegular evaluation and maintenance of a roofing system is vital to its resilience. A comprehensive inspection ought to be conducted a minimum of as soon as a year by a roofing expert.


Our professionally structured organisation ensures all of our clients experience a quality operation, including estimating, quantity surveying, project management, design assistance, quality assurance management, value engineering and health and safety management.
We primarily operate on large scale commercial and industrial projects, but we also have a dedicated small works division which primarily caters to the domestic market. We enjoy excellent relationships with suppliers and manufacturer’s, allowing us to provide a solution which is specifically tailored to our clients’ needs.
Empire Roofing is always looking to progress and are continually upskilling the knowledge of our employees in the fields of safety, BCAR, technological advancements and project management.
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Search Results For: elon musk los angeles
Elon Musk Los Angeles
Born: Elon Reeve Musk June 28, 1971 (age 46) Pretoria, Transvaal, South Africa: Residence: Bel Air, Los Angeles, California, U.S. Citizenship
Elon Musk's Boring Company is digging a test tunnel under Los Angeles with the goal of eventually expanding it to funnel traffic through the city.
Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said he is making progress on his plan to dig a tunnel under Los Angeles, but it will only be used by SpaceX employees at first.
Elon Musk shared the first-ever photo of the Boring Company’s tunnel that runs deep under the streets of Los Angeles. Musk, who’s also the CEO of SpaceX and Tesla ...
Elon Musk is revolutionizing transportation both on earth and in space. Tesla Motors, his auto manufacturer, is bringing fully-electric vehicles to the mass market.
Elon Musk's vision for the future of transportation in Los Angeles is taking shape after he applied for a permit to start digging for underground traffic tunnels.
Elon Musk’s Boring Company, a startup aiming to create networks of tunnels with electric skate transit systems, recently sought to expand its tunnels under Los Angeles.
Los Angeles entrepreneur Elon Musk has built a multibillion-dollar fortune running companies that make electric cars, sell solar panels and launch rockets ...
6.8m Followers, 37 Following, 189 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Elon Musk (@elonmusk)
What Elon Musk Doesn't Get The tunnels he wants to build under Los Angeles would profoundly affect the life of the city.


The Bourne Estate, Camden, lies within the Hatton Garden Conservation area. Accordingly, the recently completed £19 million expansion and improvement project, including two new blocks of mixed tenure homes, had to be built sympathetically to surrounding buildings.
A major concern facing the project’s architects was how to replicate the heritage look of the original, glazed bricks, within budget and in compliance with British Standards. Having consulted on the project and identified bespoke porcelain tiles as a suitable solution. We then worked with the Architect and Contractor on the tiles’ specification, sampling, manufacture and installation.


Keller Group plc (“Keller” or “the Group”), the world’s largest geotechnical specialist contractor, announces that it has appointed Peel Hunt LLP as its joint corporate broker, alongside Investec Bank plc, effective from 1 January 2021.
Keller Group plc
Michael Speakman, Chief Executive Officer
David Burke, Chief Financial Officer
Caroline Crampton, Group Head of Investor Relations
020 7616 7575
Investec Bank plc
020 7597 5970
Peel Hunt LLP
020 7418 8900
020 3727 1340
Notes to editors:
Keller is the world's largest geotechnical specialist contractor providing a wide portfolio of advanced foundation and ground improvement techniques used across the entire construction sector. With around 10,000 staff and operations across six continents, Keller tackles an unrivalled 7,000 projects every year, generating annual revenue of more than £2bn.
LEI: 549300QO4MBL43UHSN10. Classification as per DTR 6 Annex 1: 3.1


GroPoint TDT System
The precision TDR technology used in MoisturePoint has led to the development by ESI of the "Gropoint" TDT system. Both methods measure the time an electromagnetic wave propagates along a given length of a transmission line in the soil, which is determined by the moisture content of the soil. TDR is based on a reflected wave whereas with TDT the wave or pulse is measured at the other end of the line from the transmitter. With Gropoint, a connection is required at each end of the transmission line, and this signal is simpler and less expensive to analyse than a TDR signal.
The Gro•Point. TDT wave will measure the differences in soil moisture up to 4 inches(10 cm) from the rods along all sides. A typical Gro•Point. measurement will interrogate an oval shaped area approximately 6 inches (15 cm) high X 9 inches (23 cm) wide X 15 inches (37 cm) long. The soil closely surrounding the rods will have a greater influence on the soil moisture reading than the soil three inches (8 cm) away from the rods. The soil must be in direct contact with the rods to ensure an accurate reading.
The sensors can be installed vertically or horizontally. The horizontal position, is the preferred method for a shallow sensor and vertical for sensors deeper than 12 inches (30 cm). With horizontal orientation, soil can be more easily packed around the elements, and this method also gives a more precise measurement of soil moisture in a specific range. In horizontal installation, the sensor will be measuring the soil moisture in an area about 3 inches (7 cm) above and below the sensor.
With vertical placement, the sensor will report average soil moisture over its entire active length of 16 inches (40 cm). This may be the desired orientation for covering the majority of the root zone of a crop, with one sensor.
There are three types of Gropoint probe, each one calibrated to work in a specific range of soil conductivity. ESI’s in-house technical studies have indicated a difference in coating on the probe is required for a highly conductive/saline environment in order to achieve a high degree of accuracy independent of soil type.
Accuracy & Calibration
Gro•Point. has an accuracy ± 1% (±0.01m3m-3) volumetric soil moisture in controlled laboratory conditions, and is factory calibrated for most agricultural soils. In field applications, accuracy may slightly decrease due to the inevitable heterogeneity of soil texture, soil compaction, moisture and fluctuation in soil temperature. The accuracy may also decrease in difficult soil conditions (higher clay and salinity content). In normal conditions, Gro•Point. will maintain its accuracy from permanent wilting through field capacity in Sandy Loam through Clay soils with less than 60% clay particles. Under moderately saline conditions. Gro•Point will maintain its accuracy up to 6ds/m.
Other Gropoint system options
The system can then be read by using either a battery-operated hand-held reader unit, or can be logged into a 3 or 4-channel logger. This datalogger can then be downloaded directly by using a laptop, or through the use of a field data shuttle, which can then itself be connected to a PC or laptop and downloaded. Soil and air/canopy temperature measurement can also be built into the logger.
Additional development has also recently taken place with the Gropoint system. The use of radio telemetry for transmitting the logged data is now available, incorporating the use of hopper-style radios attached to each datalogger unit and the use of a base station. The data can then be transmitted via land-line, cellular or further radio link to the required location. Software can be set up on the client’s computer for easy viewing of the data and can also be integrated with meteorological data to provide a more complete picture of all environmental variables.


WHO WE ARE
Gravity Land Surveying is a modern surveying company which values service, technology, and relationships.
Serving our clients is our primary focus; we are not your typical 9 to 5 company – we are here to help. We deliberately operate in a virtual environment to provide you with cost efficiency, flexibility, and convenience.
We provide professional land surveying services on Southern Vancouver Island, so, if you need your boundary marked, your parcel surveyed or your building laid out – call, text, email, message – and we'll be in touch.


Model No.: KY-GJ-031
100g transparent pink glass jar thick wall glass bottle makeup container glass cosmetics jar bottle
|Product Name||100g transparent pink glass jar thick wall glass bottle makeup container glass cosmetics jar bottle|
|Surface Handing||screen pringting/hot stamping/frost/etc|
The double-layered curtain wall is used as a building envelope structure and is used in Europe. Each country has its own characteristics. For example, the double-layered curtain wall of the German external circulation system is used more frequently, and the double-layered curtain wall of the external circulation system in...
>>> Links: Wall decoration method collection Construction points: 1. Glass bricks should be masonry built with two reinforced f6-f8 reinforcements. The base height should not exceed 150mm and the width should be more than 20mm above the glass brick thickness. 2. The application of metal profiles at the top and the...
Model NO.: HZP009 Volume: 20ml~120ml Product Name: Cosmetic Bottle Color: Clear Frosted Cap Type: Pump Sprayer/Screw Cap Cap Color: Gold/Silver Surface Handing: Hot Stamping/Frost/Screen Printing Shipping Ways: DHL/UPS/TNT/FedEx Payment Terms: T/T/ Western Union/Paypal Feature: Recyclable Material Trademark: Hongmo glass...
Model NO.: SM1--100P Color: Pink Size: 100g Shape: Cylinder Bottle Layers: Dual Trademark: Longway Transport Package: by Sea/Air Specification: 100g Origin: Chinamainland HS Code: 3923300000 Sales represent: Bryan Yuyao Longway Commodity Co.,Ltd.Adds:No.27,Changlingjiang Village,Mazhu Town,Ningbo,Zhejiang,China.Tel: + 86...
Product Categories : Glass And Plastic Jar


At UvA campuses you can park your bike in open and closed bicycle parking facilities. The UvA maintains all bicycle parking facilities and bicycle racks on UvA sites. At some sites, additional bicycle racks are also provided along public roadways.
Where can you find the bicycle parking facilities?
Building A houses an underground parking facility with over 4,000 parking spaces for mopeds, motorcycles and bicycles. The main entrance is on Roetersstraat and it is indicated by signs and beach flags. It also houses a locked employee bike parking facility (access using a Staff ID Card).
Building E, Roetersstraat 11 (basement next to main entrance). Small public bike parking facility and locked employee bike parking facility (access using staff ID card), public road next to buildings E and H, underground bike parking facility under building E. Follow cycle route from building E to building L).
Building J/K, Valckenierstraat 65-67 (between CREA and building J/K and near building J/K on the waterside).
Building M - Plantage Muidergracht 12 (covered bike parking facility and employee bike parking facility (access using staff ID card).
Building P - Plantage Muidergracht 24 (temporarily closed due to renovation of the building).
Mopeds, scooters and motorcycles
There are parking spaces for motorcycles, scooters and mopeds on Nieuwe Achtergracht near building J/K and in the covered REC A bike parking facility.
Carrier cycles and odd-sized bicycles
There is a special parking facility for carrier cycles at the rear of building J/K.
Folding bikes may not be taken into the building but they can be parked and chained to a special facility created for folding bikes in the REC A, REC E and REC M bike parking facilities.
Microcars (mopeds resembling small cars) may not be parked at the campus, except with a disabled parking exemption.
Monday to Thursday
07.30 - 22.30
07.30 - 20.30
Saturday and sunday
Use and supervision
The grounds of the Roeterseiland Campus are private property. The UvA and campus house rules apply to the grounds.
Bicycles must always be parked in the designated racks. Any bicycles parked outside the racks will be removed.
Mopeds, motorcycles and scooters must always be parked in the designated parking spaces. Any vehicles parked outside of these parking spaces will be removed.
Microcars (mopeds resembling small cars) may not be parked at the campus.
Parking bicycles/mopeds/scooters/motorcycles in the bike parking facilities and on the university grounds is always at your own risk. The UvA is not liable for damage, loss or theft of personal property in a bike parking facility.
Indoor bike parking facilities must be kept accessible and clean.
Bike coaches maintain supervision of the use of the bike parking facilities. You must always follow the instructions of the parking facility managers and bike coaches.
At least once a year, ideally every month, any derelict bikes and those judged to be abandoned will be removed. The cost of bike locks will not be reimbursed.
Bike coaches are present on working days at a number of locations to ensure that bikes/mopeds/scooters are parked correctly.
There are unsheltered bike racks at the front of the building as well as racks under building section F. Science Park has facilities to accommodate approximately 2,000 bikes. There are also spaces for scooters and carrier cycles.
Use and supervision
Parking your bike/mopeds/scooters in the bicycle parking facilities is always at your own risk. The UvA cannot be held liable for damage, loss or theft of personal property in a bicycle parking facility.
Indoor bicycle parking facilities are kept accessible and clean.
When peak periods are expected (e.g. at the start of the academic year), bike coaches monitor the use of the bicycle parking facilities.
At least once a year, all derelict bikes and those judged to be abandoned are removed. The cost of bike locks will not be compensated. The bikes will be handed over to the municipal bike depot where, for a fee, you can pick up the bike that has been removed.
Bike coaches are present on regular working days at a number of sites to ensure bikes/mopeds/scooters are parked correctly.


Installing Water Pipe to Deliver Safe Water to the Camp
|Because of continued heavy rain, the water tank truck became stuck on the muddy road before reaching the camp. (March 19th, 2014)|
AAR Japan therefore established, in cooperation with the UN organizations and other international NGOs, a water supply system to ensure a stable supply of safe water to the camp. AAR assumed the task of installing 4.8 kilometer-long water pipes connecting a well northeast of the camp to a water tower at the camp. This system ensures a steady supply of water – as much as 500,000 liters a day – even when water tank trucks cannot reach the camp because of the poor road conditions.
|Local people joined in to dig trenches for installing water pipes. (May 18th, 2014)|
|Water pipes, each with a diameter of about 11 centimeters, were connected one by one through the cooperation of the people. (May 11th, 2014)|
|At the opening ceremony of the water supply system, Mr. Girma, Head of Sub-Office, Kakuma, and Mr. Daijo Tsuchikawa, Resident Staff of AAR Japan South Sudan Office, jointly opened the water valve. (May 29th, 2014)|
|Many children living in the camp also gathered at the opening event. (May 29th, 2014)|
*These activities are being carried out thanks to the generous donations of many of you and the support of the Japan Platform (JPF).
Japanese-English translation by Mr Yukio Kiuchi
English editing by Ms Fiona Chan
The article on this page has been translated by volunteers as part of the AAR Volunteer Programme. Their generous contributions allow us to spread our activities and ideas globally, through an ever-growing selection of our reports from the field.


Homes built on a slab offer a compact structure, but the slab (which serves as the foundation) must be monitored to ensure that it continues to keep the property stable. In some cases a slab foundation will show signs of a leak due to age, structural stress, weather extremes, and other factors. Read on to find out if your home is suffering from a slab leak and how we can help you solve the problem.
Colonial Plumbing & Heating Co., Inc. is your local Colonial Heights slab leak repair team dedicated to your complete safety and home comfort. Your neighbors have relied on our quality service and honest rates since 1982.
What causes slab leaks?
You may have a slab leak if damp spots appear in your home, and especially if the spots widen over time. Moss, mold, or other fungal infestations may also appear in carpeting over the slab or near baseboards. Your home may also start to smell dank.
Below are factors that often lead to slab leaks:
- Older home: An older slab foundation may begin to crumble or crack over time. This can happen at the edges or anywhere within the slab. If you notice this type of damage, call your plumbing professional immediately before further damage develops.
- Structural stress: If you decide to add a garage, patio, porch, or even a second story to your home, the added stress to the existing structure may bear heavily on the slab foundation and cause it to weaken, crack, or slip.
- Plumbing problems: Leaky pipes, water tanks, sinks, or other sources of moisture can also lead to a slab leak. We will inspect your home's plumbing system to see where the leak is coming from and then repair it to prevent further damage.
- Extreme weather conditions: Heavy rains, flooding, and snow piled up near the home's foundation may contribute to slab leaks. Ice buildup dripping from the eaves or crusted along your home's exterior may erode the slab. Extreme heat in some regions may also cause the slab to crumble from dryness.
- Land shifts: The land on which the property sits may shift due to nearby construction, earth tremors, or soil erosion, as well as landslides during heavy rain or snow. Any of these could eventually or immediately cause the home's slab to break or crack and form a leak.
Read our reviews to see what customers are saying about our services and call us today to discuss your slab leak problem.
How do we help solve the problem?
Our team is here to provide you with a thorough inspection and evaluation to determine the cause of the slab leak. Having an experienced team of experts by your side to carry out the repair process ensures that the source of your slab leak problem will be found, and that the issue is resolved as cost efficiently as possible. We will make sure no further problems occur so you can enjoy long term peace of mind and a home where you can truly feel comfortable.


Connect Professional Construction Clients
Builderium offers individuals and businesses the opportunity to connect with professionals in the construction industry to complete related projects. The platform is equipped with the reverse auctions feature and this allows projects to be completed within the defined budget. The transactions on the platform are also secured using blockchain technology.
The construction industry is one of many sectors currently undergoing technological advancement. The market is inundated with new techniques, tools and strategies in the construction industry, and this has brought forth immense opportunities for growth and expansion.But there is more to be done. With an estimated market size of $10.5 trillion by 2023, the quality of services delivered and the ease of doing business should experience a facelift. Problems like the cost of providing and sourcing for advertisements, metrics to check for reliability and track records, assurance of payment, etc. are still prevalent.Many industries have experienced the digitalization of key operational processes, including the financial industry, healthcare sector, transportation sector, and even the energy market.The construction industry still relies mainly on old-fashioned or generic ways of communication and advertising with no centralized regional or global trust platform in place


Moisture Control for Building Materials
Producers of building materials span a large variety of industries and product types. Most notable of the applications in the building materials industry are board products that require a penetrating moisture measurement. Board products such as gypsum board, engineered wood, dimensional lumber, flakeboard, hardboard and mineral board are ideally suited to Sensortech’s proprietary Radio Frequency Dielectric Measurement.
RF technology provides a real-time penetrating and non-destructive moisture measurement. The penetrating characteristic of the measurement delivers the moisture content of the interior and exterior of the board. Real-time moisture measurement of the total board offers the manufacturer the ability to make the necessary changes required to maintain a quality product with no delay.
Board Moisture Sensors
Sensortech’s Open Frame Planar Sensors are one of five classifications of RF sensors typically used for moisture measurement and online process control. The open frame concept has been adopted world-wide for over 30 years and is the global standard in online moisture control for board products. Sensortech is the only producer of effective RF moisture measurement instruments and why we are the trusted name in moisture measurement and control.
IR Moisture Sensors
Sensortech is not a one trick pony. Building materials such as boards, resins, bricks, tiles and many other products have distinctly different requirements for accurate moisture measurements. The manufacturing process for a building material may start as a powdered material and end as something entirely different. One technology will not suit all applications and is why Sensortech has developed 17 distinct classifications of IR and RF technology. Contact a Sensortech Moisture Measurement Specialist to find the ideal technology to suite your requirements.


When you want to construct a residential all commercial unit and you have to construct a septic system to go with it, it is always important that you enlist the services of professional septic design service providers. The passing years has seen the number of septic design service providers critically go up and this has essentially rendered the process of choosing a septic design service provider of premium quality a task that might be challenging. Considering the difficulty in picking aseptic design company this article tries to solve the challenge by educating on the things somebody needs to look into before selecting a septic design company.
The first factor to consider when choosing a septic design service provider is the experience that the service provider has gathered in designing septic systems to different clients in the same market. It is advisable to enlist the services of a septic design service provider that can demonstrate experience because such will know exactly how to make a good septic system that will be suitable for your unique needs thoroughly. Knowing the time taken by a septic design service provider in service of clients in the market and getting to know how much success they have had when designing septic systems is the best way through which you can judge whether or not the septic system service provider is well experienced.
How reputable a septic design service provider is among people who have used their services is the second thing you need to look into when you’re going for the services of a septic design service provider. The reputation of septic design service providers is usually a reflection on the quality of service they offer when they are designing septic systems to potential clients. The best way to learn about the reputation of a septic design service provider is by reading reviews and testimonials about them and making sure those reviews are positive.
The labour force or a septic design service provider is the third thing you need to look into before you go for the services of the septic design service provider. There is an important role played by the labour pool of a septic design service provider because at the end of the work the quality and the time taken to complete the septic design will depend on the workforce who will be charged with delivering the job. Get to work with a septic design service provider that has a workforce made up of enough trained and qualified personnel.
5 Takeaways That I Learned About
6 Facts About Everyone Thinks Are True


The adage is ideal for every home proprietor. In order to insure that your home is beautiful and sturdy, you must address every conservation issue incontinently. Ignoring issues similar as water seepage and humidity will force you to shoulder precious repairs in the future.
Still, don’t ignore it, If you’re troubled by water leakage in the basement or damp walls in the kitchen. Rather, you must call a certified waterproofing contractor to leakproof your home. Home possessors wince down from hiring a waterproofing contractor because they’re concerned about the huge cost of the waterproofing design. But, remember that not every waterproofing design will produce a fiscal problem for you. When it comes to furnishing you with an estimate, a waterproofing contractor does not have a one-size-fits-all approach. He/ she will consider several factors before furnishing you with an estimate for the design.
What Factors affect the Cost of a Waterproofing Project?
A waterproofing contractor won’t give you an estimate incontinently. He/ she will visit your home, dissect the water problem and consider the following factors before giving you an estimate
. • The Beget of Water Problem
There are several causes as to why water enters your home. You may believe that the damp walls in the basement are the result of cracks in the foundation. But, it may be the result of indecorous construction of a windowwell.However, the cost of the waterproofing design will be insignificant, If the problem is caused by a window well.
- The Foundation
The cost of a waterproofing design depends on the foundation of yourhome.However, the waterproofing contractor will have to spend further time in repairing it, If it has a deeper foundation. So, it’ll increase the cost.
Moment, foundations are erected using concrete. But, if your home is old, it’s possible that the foundation is made up of bricks, complexion or gravestone. A waterproofing has to shoulder different waterproofing styles for different types of foundation. It means the cost of a waterproofing design changes according the material used for erecting a foundation.
- The Waterproofing Method
Generally, the surface waterproofing system is more precious as compared to interior waterproofing system. It’s because it involves digging the earth around your home and installing waterproofing accoutrements effectively.
- Other Factors
There are several other factors that affect the cost of a waterproofing design similar as
Position-If the megacity of your area requires the waterproofing contractor to cleave to special rules, it can increase the cost of the design.
Waterproofing Accoutrements-The quality and volume of accoutrements used by the waterproofing contractor have an impact on the cost.
Waterproofing Contractor-A certified contractor will demand further for the services handed by him/ her.
Time Constraints-If you want quick completion of the waterproofing design, it’ll increase the cost.


Working with a septic system installation service is an exceptional means to stay clear of future troubles. These specialists have the ideal tools and know-how to install your brand-new storage tank in a quick and also effective way. In addition, you can remove the trouble of having to rent out the necessary equipment or return it when you are finished. These are some of the reasons why you should work with a septic system installation service. Below are some pointers for choosing the right one for your house or company. First, it is important to have a septic tank installed according to the type of soil on your residential property. You ought to match the size of the storage tank to the water usage of your home. Depending on the dimension of your home, you can select a smaller sized or larger sewage-disposal tank. You can select the ideal one for your family members’s demands by picking a small or large septic system. The septic tank installment solution will discuss the pros and cons of using various sorts of septic tanks. A sewage-disposal tank installment service ought to have the essential equipment for the work. The tools for this sort of installation have to be appropriately kept. The professionals need to be totally educated as well as outfitted to manage the hazardous waste. They ought to also have actually specialized vehicles as well as a well-stocked truck. Despite the sort of septic tank you have, it is important to have the correct tools to make certain the proper installment. You ought to inquire about the security precautions of the septic system installment solution. If you have a cellar, you can employ a sewage-disposal tank setup service. The installment procedure includes excavation of a certain part of your building. The professionals will certainly after that compute the circulation rates of water through the various layers of dirt. Once they have actually established the best soil type for your residential or commercial property, they will certainly after that determine the size of your septic tank. The septic tank installment solution will take into consideration the various layers of dirt on your building and also consider high water tables, culverts, and river areas. The septic tank installation solution should be able to give a complete cleaning of the land before she or he begins work. This is necessary since the septic tank setup solution must clean up the waste that is already in the ground. This can result in troubles with the ground as well as the pipes. It is necessary to employ a sewage-disposal tank installment service that has all the required tools for appropriate drainage and safety. The most crucial point to bear in mind is to hire a septic system installation solution that comprehends the septic system. They should recognize with the correct permits as well as laws. Septic system installation service must have these qualifications. A septic system setup solution that knows these policies as well as guidelines will have the ability to aid you obtain the needed licenses.


A webinar was held on 18 January 2022 to present the main results from the Shift2Rail JU-funded IP3 FUNDRES project
FUNDRES (FUture UNified DC Railway Electrification System) is a €0.75 million project led by LAPLACE (Laboratory on Plasma and Conversion of Energy, University of Toulouse, France) in collaboration with three other European partners from Italy, Switzerland and France, namely: the Polytechnic University of Milan (Politecnico di Milano – POLIMI), the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne – EPFL) and the International Union of Railways (UIC). The two-year project ended in November 2021.
The webinar was attended by 40 participants representing infrastructure managers, railway undertakings, industry and academia.
All of the presentations delivered during the webinar can be downloaded here.
The project examined the interface between the future 9 kV DC power system and the public grid. This work was carried out on a research platform dedicated to the modular multilevel converter (MMC). A real-time Hardware in the Loop (RT-HIL) system was developed for both the MMC and the railway system so that several different scenarios could be studied. The RT-HIL system was implemented on real-time simulation equipment (RT-Box) designed by PLEXIM for power electronics applications. Relevant electrical waveforms were recorded in real time, taking into account the movement of the train. In particular, the study demonstrated the possibility of restoring braking energy to the public grid. In parallel with this work, two MMC prototypes (5 kV/250 kVA – 48 cells) were built, with one expected to be finished in January 2022. Due to the global semi-conductor shortage, this outstanding test platform will be used to set up an experimental demonstration at the future DC railway electrification system’s actual voltage level in January 2022, when both MMCs will be complete.
A digital twin (DT) for the future 9 kV DC power system was proposed as part of the project. The DT was implemented in MATLAB/Simulink software. It includes the traction substations, the railway traction circuit (contact line and locomotives), renewable energy sources (wind farms and solar plants), the energy storage system and the electrical vehicle charging infrastructure. An energy management system considering various scenarios was also proposed. The DT made it possible to demonstrate that renewable sources can feasibly be integrated into a railway traction system, taking into account various power flows due to rail traffic and the natural variability of renewable energy sources.
Experimental tests on one elementary module of a solid state transformer (SST) were carried out, achieving outstanding results in terms of energy efficiency. An electrical model of a three-wire DC power supply, including SSTs, was proposed to prepare for a transition between 1.5 kV and 9 kV electrification systems. A full 3D design of a 9 kV/1.5 kV SST in a container configuration was completed. The integration of the SST into a 1.5 kV electrification system was studied using a model implemented in PLECS simulation software, with the simulation results demonstrating full compatibility.
Despite its short duration and thanks to the academic work carried out, FUNDRES has demonstrated the relevance of developing a new DC railway electrification system. In the long term, it will pave the way toward a new European standard for DC voltage levels, which in turn will improve rolling stock interoperability.
Although electric power suppliers are increasingly considering the prospect of developing DC networks, introducing a new MVDC electrification system in the railway domain will not be easy. It will take time and must be considered over a period of several decades.
Several obstacles remain to be overcome, such as:
- development of traction chains capable of operating under 9 kV DC,
- development of circuit breakers for interrupting short-circuit currents under 9 kV DC,
- drafting of standards to define the characteristics of this new system and management rules for energy flows.
The work carried out at laboratory scale in the context of the FUNDRES project has demonstrated feasibility; experiments on pilot sites must now be considered. Proof of concept is essential for rail operators. Beyond the desire to innovate, this requires access to the appropriate financial means.
This project has received funding from the Shift2Rail Joint Undertaking under the EU- H2020 R&I programme under grant agreement no. 881772 (FUNDRES).


Award-winning refurbishment of three former wagon repair and locomotive servicing depots that had become derelict and turned into storage areas.
The buildings located on the Ferrybridge Power Station, had been leased by our client Davis Wagons for a high profile, time sensitive and business critical project.
The works were completed on time and circa 25% under budget. This was enabled by our attention to detail and making good with the original features wherever possible.
After the works were complete Davis Wagons were awarded 1st place in Rail Freight Group’s “2018 Project of the Year”. In 2019 the site was awarded a Rail Business Award for its excellence in maintenance.
The project was completed on time and 25% under a significant budget.


Given the magnitude of infrastructure financing gaps in the developing countries, the role of development finance institutions remains crucial. In addition to the existing sources of financing by the World Bank, Asian Development Bank (ADB), African Development Bank (AfDB), the contribution of new generation development banks such as the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) for infrastructure development in emerging markets and developing countries would be critical. Further, innovative financing instruments and mechanisms are being considered for efficient pooling of financial resources for infrastructure projects. It would also necessitate comprehensive legal, institutional and regulatory reforms across countries and sectors.
The Government of India is hosting the third Annual Meeting of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) in June 2018. In the run up to the Annual Meeting a number of lead-up events and host country seminars would be held in different cities in India during February to June 2018. These events aim to stimulate debates on several important themes of infrastructure including mass rapid transportation systems, port and coastal infrastructure, urban development, futuristic, resilient, inclusive and digital infrastructure, regional development, clean and renewable energy, water and sanitation, and public private partnership and innovation in resource mobilization. For More Information Click Here