The roofing system of a commercial building is an essential component of any structure, and the upkeep and repair of this system is frequently a major concern for the owners of the structures. A commercial roof coating is a solution that is both cost-effective and efficient, allowing you to protect your roof from the elements while also extending the life of your roof. In this article, we’ll discuss the numerous advantages that commercial roof coatings offer, as well as the reasons why you should think about getting one for your own building.
The ability of commercial roof coatings to add several years to the lifespan of a roof is among the most significant advantages offered by these coatings. Your roof will be shielded from the sun’s ultraviolet rays, as well as damage from precipitation, wind, and other elements of the environment, when you invest in a high-quality roof coating. You can save money in the long run by taking measures to protect your roof, which will allow you to avoid expensive repairs and replacements.
Improved Energy Efficiency
The fact that commercial roof coatings can make a building more energy efficient is yet another significant advantage offered by these coatings. By reflecting the heat of the sun and lowering the amount of heat that is absorbed by your building, a well-coated roof can assist in lowering the costs associated with heating and cooling a structure. This can result in lower costs for air conditioning during the hot summer months and improved quality of the air that your tenants breathe inside the building.
Reduced Maintenance Costs
Performing routine maintenance is an essential component in ensuring that your commercial roof remains in good condition. On the other hand, if you have a commercial roof coating, you can cut down on the amount of maintenance that is needed to keep your roof in good condition. A roof that has been properly coated will reduce the likelihood that it will require repairs and will be easier to clean, which will save you both time and money on the costs of maintenance.
Ease of Installation
The process of applying a roof coating to a commercial building is one that is not overly complicated and can typically be completed in a single day. A roof coating, as opposed to a traditional roof replacement, can be applied directly over your existing roof. This makes the installation process speedy and hassle-free, saving you time and money. This not only means that there will be minimal disruption to your building during the process of installation, but it also means that you will be able to continue operating your business as usual.
Last but not least, commercial roof coatings have the potential to boost the building’s curb appeal. You are able to choose a roof coating that enhances the appearance of your building and adds to its curb appeal because these coatings are available in such a wide variety of colors and finishes. Not only will the value of your building go up, but the appearance of your building will also go up thanks to a roof that has been well maintained.
In conclusion, commercial roof coatings provide a solution that is both cost-effective and efficient, allowing you to improve the aesthetics of your building while also extending the life of your roof, making your building more energy efficient, and lowering the costs associated with its maintenance. Therefore, if you are interested in making a wise investment for your building, a commercial roof coating is something that you should seriously consider.
Rescorp Commercial Roofing is a full-service roofing company based out of Macon, GA. We have been in the industry for decades and make use of the best materials that can be found on the market. Our licensed and insured contractors are talented, skilled, and will deliver quality work. If you are looking for commercial roofing that is easy to maintain and durable, you can trust us to find a unique solution for you. We assure you of quality services and products at affordable rates. We have experience in different types of roofing and our experts will be glad to advise you on the best solutions for your property. Give us a call today for your free estimate!


|What is the difference between a garbage dump site, a garbage landfill, and a sanitary landfill?|
A garbage dump site is where waste is disposed of in a spontaneous or programmed way but without any control or environmental protection. A garbage landfill is a place planned to receive waste without any sanitary measures established by the law (SD 189). That is why is it always plagued by environmental issues. A sanitary landfill on the other side, complies with all the sanitary and environmental guidelines under the law.


Concrete Spalling | Will It Need Extensive, Expensive Repair?
Structural problems occur when the property ages, when exposed to extreme weather conditions, and when there is poor or lack of proper care. For homeowners, this can become one of the most expensive structural repairs they would have to deal with as part of the property maintenance. The older the house becomes, the more prone it is to show signs of structure issue that often require immediate action.
The spalling of concrete causes ugly appearance on houses as chunks of concrete fall off the wall, beams, ceilings, or floors. “The word Spall in engineering, describes the chips or fragments of a material that is broken off a bigger object. The process of spalling also known as spallation is the surface failure that occurs when a material such as concrete, brick, or limestone is subjected to excess moisture, corrosion, weathering, and much more. Concrete spalling commonly known as (concrete cancer) is an eyesore and has the potential to be an extreme hazard,” a definition taken from civildigital.com.
If left untreated and exposed to both natural and chemical elements may cause extensive structural damage. At a low level, simple reapplication job can fix the problem, however, when the damage reaches the reinforcing bars within the concrete, fragments could fall off which results to serious consequences.
What Causes Concrete Cancer?
There are a number of reasons that causes spalling, but let’s mention the common few. These are:
- Inadequate preparation of the reinforcing steel during construction.
- The reinforcement steel are too close to the concrete surface. Rain water may seep through and cause the steel to oxidize.
- Incompatible materials placed together, causing a reaction that allows water in.
- Stressed fractures from heavy weight or wear and tear allows water to seep through and damage the steel.
Serious damage occurs when the reinforcing steel begins to rust and crumble. At Lamar Buys Houses we have informative blogs related to house structure issues and financial concerns, which also provides helpful insight on the best way to sell your house quickly, if there is need to. In addition, the article posted in remedial.com says:
As the steel rusts it expands, displacing the concrete around it, causing it to become brittle and crack thus accelerating the process. Signs of concrete cancer include:
- Crazing and cracking concrete (concrete spalling)
- Rust stains which seem to leak out from within the concrete
- Bubbling (also called Plating) of concrete render
- Leaks which appear in overhead concrete surfaces
Fixing Low-Level Concrete Spalling
The remedy to concrete cancer is dependent on how extensive the structural damage is. It may require hiring structural engineer and construction professional to fix the spalling on your house. There are simple ways to remedy the issue if the damage isn’t too severe. The list below is from the article post by Juan Rodriguez:
- When the concrete is damaged shallower that 1/3 of is thickness, then it shall be repaired but when it is deeper than 1/3, steel bars might be installed and a full depth restoration might be needed.
- When the rebars are exposed and are corroded, be sure to clean them before starting the restoration process. Using a wire brush clean the steel bars thoroughly and apply a protective coating to prevent this from happening.
- When the problem is over a driveway or horizontal surfaces such as plazas and/or sidewalks, a cementitious overlay might need to be applied. After the overlay has set completely, a waterproofing membrane should be applied to prevent the spalling from happening.
- For an effective repair process, be sure to remove concrete to a depth of at least 1.5 inches. Clean and remove all debris before starting.
- Patching might be done extending at least 4 inches beyond the concrete spalling area.
These issues can be prevented if the building contractor will follow the proper construction techniques, follow every measurement accurately, and use materials that aren’t substandard. Lamar Buys Houses has worked with homeowners who are fed up with too many structural damage. It is an understandable situation since the work needed for this type of damage is somehow costly.
At lamarbuyshouses.com we respect a family’s decision to move away to get rid of a property causing financial stress. We buy houses in San Antonio in exchange for a fair cash offer and we often complete transactions in as little as 5 days. If you are in need of money right away, then lamarbuyshouse.com/ can help you. Visit us today for more information.


All our projects are based on sustainability. It's not about “Just giving” rather about assisting these rural villages to become more self sufficient, giving them the means to be able to do more for themselves and to be able to maintain the projects we implement.
With the Solar Water systems, the village sets up a Bank Account just for “Water” they then collect a set amount each month from each family, this money is then put into the Water Account and can only be used purely for future repairs and replacement parts. The Bank Account is secured so that it can only be used for this purpose. In this way the village can sustain its water project without having to seek further assistance in the future for replacement parts and repairs.
Too many projects within Africa fail due to the lack of sustainability and we aim to reduce these risks where ever possible.
We work for some weeks with the village community sensitising them about how they can maintain a project before we commence work on any project. Although this is very time consuming it is a critical part of our intervention. It is no good at all creating further dependency, we aim to ensure the projects can run and be maintained without ongoing financial help across most areas; our water projects are an ideal example of this.


You are searching about A Model To Show Where Water Flows During A Storm, today we will share with you article about A Model To Show Where Water Flows During A Storm was compiled and edited by our team from many sources on the internet. Hope this article on the topic A Model To Show Where Water Flows During A Storm is useful to you.
Water – The Enemy of Your Home
Water is an important ingredient in life, right? Law! Without it you will die in a few days. So why is it the enemy of your house? Water is one of the most powerful solvents in nature. Given enough time, it will melt almost anything. It is also a life-sustaining ingredient for many of the flora and fauna that invade your house. Things like mold, mildew, termites and other critters need or are enabled by their presence to destroy your house, either quickly or slowly.
On your home, it corrodes paint, stains siding, dissolves the mortar that holds brick and stone together, corrodes metal flashings designed to keep water out, softens the soil that supports your foundation, washes away soil that supports foundations and retaining walls and other structures, washes away or saturates hillsides causing the ground to slide. The list is extensive and none of its effects are good.
In my home inspection and infrared thermography business, water intrusion is the enemy. That’s what I’m looking for.
The number one “problem” or deficiency I find during inspections is improper drainage or environmental water control around the structure. These defects cause millions of dollars in damage each year. It’s sad that it’s usually easy to handle. Why not? For most people it is a lack of understanding of the whole problem.
The ideal condition for drainage is a structure on top of a hill. Although not always possible, the same condition can be artificially created. This is achieved through a process known as “grading”. Grading is simply moving the soil around a structure to create an area that slopes away from the structure. Current grading standards require a 2% (1/4 inch per foot) slope from the building at a distance of 10 feet. Depending on the conditions of the plot, this can be simple or more demanding. On some lots, this requires aggressive use of underground drains (called “French drains”) or the construction of a “swale” or artificial ditch, often lined with concrete, to direct water around and away from the foundation. While more aggressive measures like French drains and drains can be expensive, the payoff comes in the fact that your house isn’t sinking into the softened soil that unresolved drainage issues will produce.
Gutters and gutters
No gutters on the house? So what’s the problem? The big deal is that every 1,000 square feet of roof surface captures 625 gallons of water for every inch of rain that falls on it. Where do you think this rainwater goes? Right from the roof to the ground about 12 inches from your foundation! Are you wondering why your foundation is settling and the door on your house no longer works freely or you have water in the basement? The problem is most likely the lack of proper gutters.
One mistake I often see is that there are actually gutters on the house, but the drains dump all the collected water straight into a very nice planter right next to the foundation and concentrate it there. Duhhh! Simple repair; install a “rainwater” or extension on the bottom spout to direct the water from the planter to the area where it will run off the foundation. In many new constructions I look at, they actually install an underground piping/drainage system to receive the runoff from the downspouts and direct it to the curb. This is called “daylighting to the edge”. A very good idea, but not always possible. In extreme conditions such as a lot that is sloped to the rear, away from the street, the drainage system can be directed to a collector “pump” system that will pump water back to the street for disposal in the storm drainage system.
How about simply directing the drainage from the property somewhere? Maybe, but usually not a good solution. Most jurisdictions do not allow you to turn your problem into someone else’s problem simply by allowing your sewage to flow onto their property. If the natural position of the land causes some water to run off your property onto someone else’s property, this is usually permitted. “Mother Nature” is at work, and she hasn’t read the rule book. Artificially creating this condition with a constructed drainage system is a No No!
What the hell is “flashing”? (No, it’s not running across the football field without any clothes on!)
According to RS Means© Illustrated Construction Dictionary:
Flashing; A thin, impermeable layer of material placed in a structure to prevent water penetration or direct water flow. Flashing is especially used in roof recesses and bays, roof penetrations, joints between the roof and the vertical wall, around windows and doors, and in masonry walls to direct the flow of water and moisture.
As you can see, this is a very important part of the protection system of any building. Improperly installed, rusted or damaged flashings can lead to hidden damage within the walls and such damage may not become apparent until extensive damage is done. Damaged or missing siding creates conditions that are very conducive to mold and termites.
Obviously the first line of defense in keeping you and your home dry, roofs get the short end of the stick when it comes to proper maintenance.
Here I will say ROOFS REQUIRE REGULAR MAINTENANCE!
Surprised? That’s a fact. In order to get the longest trouble-free life out of your roof, there are a few things you need to do.
- Inspect your roof annually and make sure there are no problem areas such as damaged or corroded flashing.
- Check for missing shingles, out of place (slipped), wind damage, snow/ice damage, cracked clay or concrete slabs.
- The composition of aging shingles shows the loss of the granule layer, the damaged tips of the “ridges”. (these go first)
- Flue caps or finials are missing. (the wind fairies steal them)
- Missing chimney cap or spark arrestor with matching rain cover.
- Accumulation of debris – this accumulation traps moisture that will deteriorate the roof covering and flashing much faster.
In conclusion, water can be your friend or your enemy. As with most things, if you don’t control it, it can cause problems.
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John Guest Imperial Equal Elbow
Quickly and securely connects equally sized pipes to form a 90° bend
John Guest grey push-fit acetal equal elbow fitting connects two equally sized pipes to form a 90° pipe bend. Fast and simple to install, John Guest push-fit fittings create an instant push-fit connection and leak tight seal without the need for tools, hot works or sealing agents.
The unique collet locking design firmly and securely holds the pipe in place without deforming the pipe or restricting flow. Fittings are corrosion resistant and fully demountable, improving system performance and reducing system downtime during maintenance.
Manufactured in grey push-fit acetal copolymer, the fitting is suitable for foodstuff, potable liquids and inert gases. In accordance with the British Beer & Pub Association Code of Practice, fittings can also be used with N2/CO2 and mixed gas dispense lines, as well as air, pneumatic and vacuum applications. All John Guest fittings are manufactured and assembled in the UK.
Features and benefits
- Rigid and hardwearing acetal copolymer material
- Food grade material suitable for foodstuff, potable liquids, inert gases, air, pneumatic and vacuum
- Instant push-fit connection and leak tight seal
- Connect, disconnect and reconnect in seconds without tools
- No scale build up improves performance and equipment lifespan
- Superior flow characteristics
- Compatible with LLDPE or soft metal pipe/tubing


As a company, we ensure our capability to deliver complex, logistically challenging projects anywhere in the world. Our global network of construction resources facilitates effective skilled construction teams and advanced methodologies in our projects. We integrate comprehensive construction in every phase of a project, from early project planning, engineering and procurement, to construction and start-up.
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SH 334 causeway bridge widening plan moves forward
Monitor Staff Reports
GUN BARREL CITY–State Highway 334 Bridge Expansion Delegation members Scott Six and Scott Confer told chamber members Jan. 8 state officials agree that the bridge should be expanded.
The two-lane bridge connects Gun Barrel City with Seven Points.
The men, along with Cedar Creek Lake Area Chamber of Commerce president Jo Ann Hanstrom, recently met with State Senator Robert Nichols, who told them “the project is a go.”
The 334 bridge expansion has been added to the Unified Transportation Plan, Nichols told them.
Planning meetings between the Texas Department of Transportation’s Tyler District and Tarrant Regional Water District are set for the end of January.
Initial studies show the traffic count exceeds the bridge’s design capacity, but its structure is sound.
Early estimates put the price of the project at $26 million and the timeline for starting construction three to four years out.
“Senator Nichols told us that the preliminary work consisting of a $2 million environmental and engineering study on the bridge expansion should be finished by mid-2015,” Six said. “The Senator also met with TxDOT and said that they will coordinate with 35 other agencies in moving the project forward.”
A two-lane bridge is planned alongside the current bridge.
“It is a question of funding,” Confer explained. “The project is going to permitting now.”
A press release from the chamber the following day recounted the effort to lobby the state for the project’s importance.
Letters of support from the various cities on the north end of the lake, including fire and police departments, and from Henderson County offices were presented and the delegation spoke of the danger and the inconvenience of the current bridge situation.
Specifically, there are no shoulders and in times of accidents or other bridge damage, access from one city to the other is limited to a long trip around the north or south end of the lake. The added distance in times of bridge closure can be life-threatening for citizens on the west side in need of emergency medical treatment.
The group came away from the 2013 Austin meeting with a commitment from TxDOT to allocate $2 million to conduct the required environmental assessment and update the engineering.
In late fall of 2014, Nichols, chairman of the Senate Transportation Committee and a former state highway commissioner, was contacted for guidance on how to move forward to make sure the project was still on track.
“Even though we’re going to have two new state reps in a few days, and this is no longer a Legislative issue, we owe a great big thank you to State Reps. Lance Gooden and Jim Pitts for leading us through the process in the initial stages and for getting us the audience with TxDOT in Rep. Pitts office in 2013,” Hanstrom said.
In addition to Confer and Six, the committee of local residents moving this idea forward includes then chamber chamber board of directors chairman Marty Mullins, Gun Barrel City councilman Dennis Baade, and former mayor Paul Eaton, along with former Seven Points mayor and current Justice of the Peace Kevin Pollock.
Hanstrom stated the chamber will invite TxDOT Tyler District Engineer Dennis Cooley to speak at the July 9 camber luncheon to update the community on any progress.


•48" X 36" X 18"
•0.87 Gal Oil & 40 lbs Sediment
•The Ultra-Drain Guard is engineered to filter stormwater waste before it becomes a problem in the water system. As a storm drain filter,it removes contaminants like litter,sand,and oil from stormwater flow.
•Ideal for industrial facilities,construction sites,and parking lots where stormwater runoff is likely to carry oil,eroded soil,debris,and fuel contaminants from cars.
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Double deck metro in Delhi
Delhi Metro news: Delhi Metro is doing wonders in the era of Corona virus. Work has begun on the capital’s first ‘double deck’ track. Use U-Girders for the first time here metro latest update 2020.
Coronally neutralized DMRC (DMRC) has started the work of Phase-4 of Delhi Metro on Monday. The third new line to be built between Aerocity to Tughlakabad metro will be historic. The entire line will be 22 km long, on which a total of 15 new metro stations will be built. The work of making a U girder to be installed on a 4.2 km long elevated section of this line has started. Its 2.4 km stretch will be ‘double-deck’. That is, the train and road will run together. Four new elevated metro stations will be constructed on this entire stretch, whose names have been fixed as Sangam Vihar, Khanpur-Deoli, Ambedkar Nagar and Saket ji blocks.
The most important part of the Tughlakabad-Aerocity metro corridor, which has just been started, is that it will be a double-decker stretch, on which a 6-lane flyover will be built along the metro line. This flyover will be built between Sangam Vihar to Ambedkar Nagar. At the same time, an underpass will also be built near Saket ji block metro latest update 2020.
What is special in double-deck?
This is the first project of its kind in Delhi. This section will be built on Mehrauli-Badarpur road. The 2.4 km long structure will facilitate transportation in three layers. An underpass will be built at the temple route crossing. The flyover will start right along with Sangam Vihar metro station and will go to Ambedkar Nagar station. Saket G-block station will be built in the interchange station metro latest update 2020.
What are u-girders?
When this section is completed, the entire Mehrauli-Badarpur road will be signal free and people will be able to move from Sangam Vihar to Saket without stopping, which will also solve the problem of traffic jam in this area. People going from Lal Bahadur Shastri Marg to MB Road will be able to use the ramp, while through the underpass people will be able to easily go from MB Road towards Lal Bahadur Shastri Marg.
riders of Phase-4 has been formally started. During this time, due to the corona, not only were there problems related to the supply of workers and construction materials. Rather, social distancing and guidelines were also to be ensured to prevent corona during work.


Are you building a home or commercial building. Schedule our team and they will come on-site
Our team is available from the start of the project to completion. We will clean your site to a highest standard.
Where you have a construction project, you will have dirt, grime, and debris build-up. Our team is highly trained, and we have all of the methods, products, and techniques required to shift hard-to-remove stains and residue.
No matter the size of your site, our team will complete the work at the agreed timeframes.


Design and Requirements for Installing Heat Energy Commercial Metering Units and Heat Controls
Energy metering units and/or heat controls are installed and commissioned under a project designed and approved according to the design norms. The project is designed to identify the specific technical and engineering solutions, estimate the construction cost and fulfillment of the construction and assembly works (detailed drawings).
The design of the heat energy metering unit and heat controls must be performed as a single-phase working project. The design is grounded on the design assignment (technical specifications and terms of reference) as well as basic data to be provided to the designer by the construction customer before the beginning of the design works.
The contents, procedure of development, coordination and approval of the design documentation for the heat energy metering unit are defined by the current regulatory documents on design in construction.
The design documents for the metering unit consist of the following sections:
1. Explanatory note that includes:
- title page;
- details of the designer and customer of the project;
- basic data for design – this section presents systematized information (provided by the construction customer and received as a result of an engineering survey) on the thermal and hydraulic characteristics of the heat consumption system or the heating network for which the heat energy metering unit is aimed;
- brief description of the grounds for the design and list of values to be calculated via the metering (amount of heat energy, maximum and average heat carrier consumption over a certain period of time, average temperature of heat carrier over certain period of time, immediate values of heat carrier pressure in the feed and return pipes);
- brief characteristics of the object, including a brief description of the architectural and planning characteristics of the building or premises in the building in which the equipment and pipes of the heat energy metering unit are planned to be located; and
- engineering calculation data – this section must contain calculation formulas, present the results of hydraulic calculations of the heat energy metering unit and calculation of heat losses in the pipes from the location of a balance sheet property division (operational responsibility, division point) to the projected location of the metering point. A hydraulic calculation is performed in order to identify the estimated heat carrier consumption as well as a survey of the influence of the hydraulic resistance of the pipe fittings and devices of the heat energy metering unit on the operational regime of the heat consumption system (heating network). The results of the hydraulic calculation are the basis for identifying the conditional (nominal) sizes of the equipment and parts of the pipe in the heat energy metering unit. The results of the calculation of heat losses may be used in the future in commercial settlements between the heat energy supplier and consumer.
2. Drawings, which include:
- list of general data with a list of all project pages and references to regulatory documents and materials used;
- schematics of the principal solutions of the heating and electrical sections as well as the measurement and control devices;
- equipment and materials specification; and
- estimate documents.
In case of a small project amount, parts of the drawing may be combined in the explanatory note.
On request of the customer of design work, other sections and/or types of research work may be included in the project.
The “Basic Data for Designing” section of the project documentation must include at least the following data:
- location of the balance sheet property division (operational responsibility) or division point between the heating utility and the consumer;
- projected location of the point of sale (consumption) of heat energy;
- type of the heating system (closed water, open water, steam system);
- estimated heat load of the heat consumption system (heating network) in the projected metering point;
- technological characteristics of the central or local control of heat energy supply in the heat consumption system (heating network);
- available and projected for the heat consumption system (heating network) values of heat carrier pressure in the feed and return pipe of the heat consumption system (heating network) in the metering point; and
- nominal sizes of pipes and pipe fittings which are actually available as of the moment of design in the point where the equipment of the heat energy metering unit will be installed.
During the preparation of the heat energy metering unit engineering equipment document, the designer must include the following elements in the construction of the metering unit:
1) devices measuring the amount of heat energy consumed by the heat consumption system or heating network in order to use data received as a result of measurements for commercial calculations. This element is mandatory for the metering unit construction;
2) devices measuring the heat supply quality indicators (average heat carrier temperature over the indicated period of time in the feed and return pipe, heat carrier pressure, pressure difference in the feed and return pipes or the derivative values, difference in heat carrier masses that passed through the feed and return pipes during the calculation period) based upon data received as a result of measurements in commercial calculations. This element should be included in the metering unit construction upon request of the project customer;
3) controlling measurement devices aimed at measuring immediate heat carrier parameters (pressure and temperature) – for maintaining heat carrier parameters. This element is mandatory for the metering unit construction;
4) pipe fittings aimed at the quick and reliable disconnection of equipment and pipes of the metering unit from the heating network and/or heat consumption system, discharging of heat carrier and air escape from the pipes – to the ensure safe and efficient operation of the heat energy metering unit. This element is mandatory for the metering unit construction;
5) heat carrier purification devices to ensure the metrological characteristics of the metering unit. These elements are mandatory for the metering unit construction.
During the selection of engineering equipment for the heat energy metering unit, it is necessary to ensure the fulfillment of the following requirements:
- for the heat energy metering unit, the measurement devices need to be selected from the types included in the State Register of Measurement Instruments, or those measurement devices which passed the State Metrological Certification;
- the range of measurement of the measurement devices (upper limit of temperature range (pressure scale), lower limit of temperature scale (pressure scale), upper limit of temperature difference (pressure differential), lower limit of temperature difference (pressure differential), upper limit of consumption, lower limit of consumption, upper limit of heat capacity) should comply with the range of changes in value of heat carrier parameters in the metering point. It is necessary to ensure the ability to use the identified measurement devices when the system is operating under automated control of the heat energy amount sold or consumed;
- mechanical (strength) characteristics of the measurement devices, pipe fittings, means of protection from soiling, straight pipes, their connections and connecting instruments (conditional pressure, maximum operational temperature) must correspond to the operational pressure and operational temperature of the heat carrier for the heat consumption system (heating network);
- operational characteristics of the measurement devices must ensure the proper functioning of these devices with an average time to failure of at least 10,000 hours and an average life of at least 8 years;
- operational characteristics of the pipe fittings and means of protection from soiling must ensure the proper functioning of the fittings and means with an average time to failure of at least 30,000 hours and an average life of at least 20 years;
- pipe fittings must be built in before and after the places that meters are installed, a water drain valve must be included in the lowest point, and an air discharge valve in the highest pipe point of the metering unit;
- nominal diameters of pipe fittings must be defined upon the condition of the most efficient correlation between the cost of the fittings and pressure losses in them, with the calculated heat carrier consumption; and
- to equip the heat energy metering unit, it is necessary to provide a convenient premises protected from unauthorized access and with reliable waterproofing and lighting sufficient for taking meter readings.
While developing the solution regarding the engineering equipment of the heat energy metering unit, it is necessary to proceed from the technical data and to take into account the requirements and recommendations on the assembly of the measurement devices, pipe fittings, means of protection from soiling and pipe connecting elements mentioned in the service documents of manufacturers' and normative documents on the design and operation of the heating networks and heat consumption systems.


Continental Cast Stone manufactures custom cast stone products. These products are fully custom and available in many colors.
Standard products are also available. The standard products have fixed prices and shorter lead times.
About cast stone
Cast stone is a highly refined architectural precast concrete stone manufactured to simulate natural cut stone. It is a masonry product that provides architectural trim and ornamentation. Used for centuries in Europe and in the United States in the 1900s, cast stone has gained widespread acceptance in the architectural community as a suitable replacement for many masonry materials and for all types of natural cut building stones. Continental Cast Stone manufactures cast stone using the VDT (vibrant dry tamp) method. A zero slump mix is compacted into a rigid mold, resulting in a finish that is virtually indistinguishable from quarried limestone. The primary advantage of this method is that it virtually guarantees the absence of air voids (also known as "bug holes") on the surface. Cast stone made by the company meets the requirements of ASTM C-1364, the Standard Specification for Architectural Cast Stone.
All products manufactured by Continental Cast Stone are of the highest quality. All Designer Collection pieces have the standard fine grade texture, "sugar cube" finish virtually indistinguishable from natural limestone.


Introducing the “playgrounds of the future,” Liquid Evolution Adventure Parks (LEAP), is a visionary planning and technology company dedicated to changing the way people recreate through the design and construction of urban action and adventure sports facilities.
At the core of LEAP, is the desire to deliver the healthy, active, outdoor lifestyle into urban environments. One of the company’s strengths is its wave generating technology, which enables the development of world class surfing parks in nearly any commercial location. Their wave generating technology ranges from standing two-foot waves to 150 thousand-square-foot wave pools, producing waves as large as 12 feet high. Additionally, the company can deliver numerous other outdoor water sports including, white water rafting, kayaking, wakeboarding, canyoneering and scuba diving.
“After years of perfecting our technology and bringing together some of the most innovative minds in the industry, we are thrilled to introduce LEAP to both project planners, real estate and leisure developers,” said Richard Mladick, LEAP co-founder. “The website is a comprehensive tool that provides information on the multitude of services offered by LEAP. It is also a starting point for understanding how we can bring healthy, outdoor water and adventure sports to regions where it was once considered unfathomable.”
Learn more at LiquidEvolution.com


Posted on :Sunday , 14th May 2017
Located on one of the hills at "The Land of a Thousand hills," the Vision City project is part of the Rwandan government's efforts to solve housing challenges in the capital city Kigali.
The first phase of the project, the biggest housing project in Rwanda, is consisted of 504 units of villas and apartments. According to the plan, after all the four phases are completed, the project will have the capacity to accommodate over 22,000 people.
"Every time I came here to work, I see the project, I wish I can live here, I'm going to work hard," said Umubyeyi Sandrine, a Rwandan working at the site for China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC), a Chinese company undertaking the first phase of the project.
"I hope they call it a vision city, because it's going with a vision and a plan," said the 25-year-old secretary. "It's a vision city because everyone can look at this and say 'we have a vision, even me I have a vision'."
Kigali could have a housing deficit of up to 350,000 residential units in 10 years, if nothing is done to address the current shortage, a study conducted by the Rwandan government and European Union in 2012 showed.
At least 43,436 social houses and 186,163 affordable houses are required annually by 2022, reflecting 54 percent housing demand, according to the city master plan of Kigali.
"This is the first kind in the country, the best one, with good view and good planning, everything is the first here," said Uwifashije Emmanuel, a 31-year-old electrician of CCECC.
"It is called Vision City, and this is the city of vision exactly, which has a good vision. It brings changes to the country, and helps development of Rwanda slowly by slowly. After finishing the entire project, it will be very good for our country," said Emmanuel.
Like Vision City, other projects of CCECC also have good changes to the landlocked country in terms of development, according to him.
"CCECC has built many landmark buildings in Rwanda," General Manager of CCECC in Rwanda Wang Lei told Xinhua."including a major stadium of Rwanda the Amahoro stadium, the tallest building in Kigali Kigali Tower City, the biggest business center of Kigali M. Peace Plaza and etc."
CCECC has been committing to fulfilling its social responsibility like providing free training to Rwandan workers, offering them opportunities to learn skills at the project site.
The Chinese company also helps create jobs for local people, said Wang, adding that there were 3,000 local people working in the vision city project throughout the year of 2015.
CCECC has cultivated many local workers into skilled workers under direction of the company's Chinese staff, he said.
"CCECC taught me electrical and mechanical knowledge," said Emmanuel, who has been working in CCECC since 2008.


WHERE IS TEMPERANCE FLAT?
Temperance Flat Dam and Reservoir would be located in the upper reaches of Millerton Lake. The new reservoir would extend upstream to Kerckhoff Dam, between Auberry and North Fork. Temperance Flat has been under consideration for decades. The proposed project’s site, several miles upstream from Friant Dam, was the location originally studied for a Millerton area reservoir in 1930. The present Friant Dam location was selected to reduce what would have been additional development costs for the much more remote Temperance Flat Dam location. The proposed site is within the upper reaches of Millerton Lake, about 30 miles northeast of downtown Fresno.
Who is the Temperance Flat Reservoir Authority?
Five years of record drought demonstrated all too well that California needs to find ways to save more water for our state’s inevitable not-so-rainy days. That’s what Central California’s newest water agency was conceived to do. Five counties – Merced, Madera, Fresno, Tulare and Kings – took the lead and formed the SJVWIA. They were joined by cities, water districts and an Indian Tribe. All bore the brunt of massive reductions in valley water availability between 2008-16. The TFRA has always recognized water storage proposals will be controversial, difficult and expensive. However, having already seen what happens when water supplies run dry for so many San Joaquin Valley people, we simply can’t afford not to make such an investment.
Meet Our Board of Directors
Tulare County Supervisor
Merced County Supervisor
Mayor of the City of Avenal
Fresno County Supervisor
Kings County Supervisor
San Joaquin River Exchange Contractors Water Authority
Madera County Supervisor
Mayor of the City of Orange Cove
Member at Large


A retaining wall is installed to build a separate patio level on sloping ground. It is also used to support earthen banks. Retaining walls don’t just add attractive design elements to your home. They also protect homes from flooding.
The most popular materials used for retaining walls include pressure-treated columns, railway ties, cedar or redwood posts, field stones, pressure-treated posts and frames, flagstone, river stones, and broken concrete parts.
Sloping earth can exert considerable pressure especially when wet, retaining walls should not exceed four feet. If you need higher retaining walls, it should be engineered by a skilled landscape architect or structural engineer. It isn’t worth taking the risk of having the retaining wall collapsing, causing injury to somebody.
How to Install Retaining Walls
The foundation of a retaining wall must be firm to reduce earth-related problems, such as settling under a wall that could destabilize the wall itself and break the mortar. Large rocks that are installed in the ground would make a good footing for a retaining wall made of stone. But under the concrete or brick blocks, the walls should must a footing made of concrete.
If you reside in an in area where the ground is freezing, you should place the foundation of the retaining wall below the line of frost. You can go to the office of the local building inspector to know what depth is recommended.
Types of Retaining Walls
It is possible to make retaining walls out of interlocking blocks, timber, stone, concrete, and brick. Timber costs the least, but if it does not have proper drainage, it can cause rotting and cracking. Interlocking blocks are stronger, but if they are not drained well or high enough, they will bulge or crack against whatever they are protecting.
It is possible to stack stones and masonry retaining walls in place to make it more stable. When rocks are piled against an earthen bank to form a retaining wall, the bank must be tilted back a few degrees so that the wall will lean against it. Do the same for concrete and bricks.
How to Build a Retaining Wall
When installing a retaining wall, allow it to go as far as possible and match the land’s natural curves. Not only that breaks the boredom of having a strictly straight wall set after the topography, but it also results in small niches and promontories that create inviting and natural seating areas.
The buildup of groundwater must not be allowed retaining walls. Mortared stone and brick must have daily intervals weeping holes along the retaining wall’s base to provide ways to let the groundwater pass through. Loose stonewalls don’t need precise weeping holes since water passes through rock openings.
If you need to install these walls in your yard, you must find an expert contractor of a retaining wall St Louis. They are the ones who can provide you with the results that you need without worrying about getting inferior results. With the help of experts, your retaining walls will last for a very long time with minimal maintenance.


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Ignoring septic tank pumping can result in backups, blockages, and even complete system failure. These complaints can result in unpleasant odors and unsanitary problems that can pose health hazards in your family, employees, and customers. That’s why it’s important to hire experienced septic tank professionals, like ours, to take care of your septic tank pumping needs in Thousand Oaks, CA.
Our professionals utilize the latest equipment and techniques to accomplish septic tank services quickly and efficiently, with minimal disruption for your property. Whether you need routine maintenance or perhaps an emergency septic system pump out, we provide trusted services to help keep your septic system running smoothly.
So, if you’re looking for efficient and trustworthy septic tank pumping Thousand Oaks CA, look no further. Contact us today to get a free quote and make certain the longevity of your own septic system.
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When you choose All in Sanitation to your septic system cleansing needs, you can trust that you’re getting:
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Our specialist septic system contractors are highly skilled and familiar with handling various septic system pumping requirements. We make use of the latest equipment and methods to efficiently and effectively pump out your septic system.
|Benefits of Septic System Pumping
|Prevents blockages and backups
|Extends the lifespan of the septic system
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With regards to septic tank pumping and maintenance, it’s crucial to count on knowledgeable and experienced professionals. Our company of septic system contractors in Thousand Oaks, CA is committed to providing expert services that maintain your system functioning efficiently and reliably.
Our contractors are educated to handle various septic system pumping requirements, including routine maintenance and emergency services. We make use of the latest equipment and techniques to ensure the most beneficial outcome for the customers.
|Why hire our septic tank contractors?
|Advantages of our services
|Our contractors are trained and experienced to take care of various septic system pumping requirements.
|We prioritize professionalism in all elements of our work, from communication to service delivery.
|Our team utilizes the most recent equipment and methods to offer fast and efficient septic tank pumping services.
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We of expert septic tank professionals uses the latest equipment and techniques to offer thorough cleansing solutions for your customers. We comprehend the unique needs of each septic system, and our cleansing services are tailored to provide optimal results.
|Benefits of Our Efficient Septic system Cleansing Services:
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|4. Extends the life in the septic system
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Benefits Associated With Regular Septic Tank Cleansing Services
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There is a looming national timber shortage facing the construction and building industry today. The fact that it takes around 30 years to grow suitably mature pine for construction timber purposes means that it will take this long to meet the countries needs provided that someone starts doing something about it now. Sadly, this is not happening and the industry can expect the situation to worsen steadily.
Alternatives have to be found, and quickly too.
To this end and in line with the countries future needs, BILIGOM® International (Pty) Ltd has come up with a patented process for moist Eucalyptus timber that has the potential to turn this issue into a short term solution for a long term problem with several significant benefits along the way.


Cottage Housing Ordinance Adopted
On December 21, 2016, the Snohomish County Council adopted a cottage housing ordinance (Amended Ordinance No. 16-073). The adopted ordinance was amended to:
- Increase the maximum dwelling size (PDF) for cottage housing dwellings;
- Make a technical correction (PDF) to the definition of the term "unit lot";
- Address a typographical error (PDF); and
- Eliminate a reduction in parking ratios (PDF).
The adopted cottage housing ordinance will do the following:
- Establish revised site layout, building orientation, open space and amenity, pedestrian circulation, and architectural and design standards;
- Provide a density bonus for cottage housing development equal to twice that otherwise allowed in the underlying zone;
- Allow community buildings, shared garages, and accessory structures in cottage housing developments;
- Increase maximum building height limits to 30 feet, lot coverage allowances to 40%, and dwelling unit sizes up to 2,400 square feet for cottage housing developments;
- Reduce most setback requirements;
- Authorize cottage housing developments as a Permitted use in the R-9,600, R-8,400, R-7,200, T, and LMDR zones, streamlining and altering review processes for such development applications;
- Make technical amendments to roads and access provisions;
- Eliminate landscaping buffer requirements for cottage housing developments adjacent to R-9,600 and R-8,400 zones;
- Allow subdivision of cottage housing developments;
- Establish "common open space", "private open space", "community building" definitions and revise certain other definitions;
- Generally prohibit accessory apartments in cottage housing developments; and
- Establish a specific review fee for cottage housing developments.
The ordinance became effective on February 19, 2017.
New: Updated Checklist and Bulletin
PDS is developing a new bulletin for cottage housing (Bulletin #79 (PDF)), which summarizes the new code. A revised checklist has been developed for both SFDU and Cottage Housing, which became effective on April 3, 2017.
Snohomish County first approached cottage housing as a new housing option in 2005. As part of the Urban Centers Demonstration Program, cottage housing was envisioned as a transitional density between larger scale developments and lower density residential areas. Regionally, cottage housing was increasingly becoming a popular housing type. Many local jurisdictions like Shoreline and Mill Creek had experienced success in realizing cottage housing communities in their own backyards. Snohomish County took cues from those successes in tailoring cottage housing practices to local conditions here.
As work began in 2006 on a broader set of design standards for residential development, the focus of cottage housing shifted away from urban centers and instead toward medium and low density residential areas. This led to regulations adopted in 2009, which allowed cottage housing in five residential zones and provided bulk requirements, design standards, and a new definition of cottage housing to the code.
What Cottage Housing Is
Cottage housing (PDF) is a mildly dense, small scale housing form. Units are typically built at or below 1,200 square feet with modest dimensions. By design, cottage housing is geared toward single-family tenancy and can be constructed as either attached or detached units. The nature of cottage housing is one of community where shared space and semi-private space are favored over purely private space. Cottage housing developments are usually focused around community courtyards where housing clusters numbering four to twelve units open onto the shared space.
Cottage housing can provide an affordable alternative to larger single-family homes and suit the needs of many different household types. They're especially adept at serving smaller families, single individuals, the elderly, and those with mobility challenges.
These attributes are perhaps best represented in the collage below:
How It's Regulated Now
Snohomish County cottage housing regulations are codified in SCC 30.41G. Those regulations are primarily designed to address site layout, amenities, building sizes and setbacks, and architectural features.
Cottage housing is limited to a handful of residential zones, including the following: R-9,600, R-8,400, R-7,200, T, and LDMR. As an incentive to build smaller dwelling units, the cottage housing code provides a density bonus of up to 1.2 times the underlying zoning maximum.
Project ContactDavid Killingstad, Principal Planner
Planning Commission Review
- Planning Commission Briefing
- Presentation (12/15)
- Presentation (9/20/16)
- Comparison Chart of Regulations (Current and Recommended)
- Adopted Amended Ordinance 16-073
- Proposed Ordinance
- Amendment Sheet 1 Dwelling Size
- Amendment Sheet 1A Dwelling Size
- Amendment Sheet 2 Unit Lot Definition
- Amendment Sheet 3 Housekeeping
- Amendment Sheet 4 Parking
- Comparison of Snohomish County Jurisdictions that have Cottage Housing Regulations
- Location of Sample Cottage Housing and Cottage-Like Projects
- Cottage Housing: Modeling The Draft Code
- Revised Checklist for SFDU and Cottage Housing


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Civil Engineering | 2023
Jared is a Senior from Indianapolis, Indiana, majoring in Civil Engineering. In addition to Purdue Foundation Student Board, he serves as the philanthropy chair at Beta Theta Pi and recently served on the central committee of Rising Professionals.
Jared enjoys hiking, listening to podcasts, and playing tennis and volleyball with his friends. After graduating, he hopes to work with a civil engineering firm that designs new outdoor recreation facilities and sports complexes. Jared is excited to learn what PFSB is all about and create connections with both students and donors.
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|July 23, 2017
Approximate time: 2224
Weather conditions: Rain
Contacted to respond to Long Rifle Road and Gypsy Hill Road in Lancaster for a loaded tractor and trailer that had
struck a bridge and had the axles hanging off the bridge. We were advised that the trailer was loaded with pallets and
that it was believed to be drivable once it was off of the bridge abutment.
Truck R5 was dispatched to the scene.
While enroute, photos from the scene were received and it was found that there was damage to the trailer which would
need to be repaired and that the guard rail leading up to the bridge was entangled in the trailer. At that point, we
contacted Null's Recovery & Site Restoration to respond with their service truck and Incident Response Unit.
Upon arrival, a 48' van trailer loaded with pallets being pulled by a Volvo tractor was found to have been travelling north
on Gypsy Hill Road from Route 222 when it attempted to go across the bridge carrying Gypsy Hill Road across the Big
Spring Run. The trailer was not succesful in crossing the bridge. The trailer's tandems struck the guard rail, the axles
went over top of the abutment leaving the right side duals hanging over the Big Spring Run.
Truck R5 was set up and rigging connected to the trailer so that it could be lifted clear of the guard rail and abutment.
Once lifted, the trailer was set back onto the roadway. The rigging was removed, inspected, and returned to its
The unit was then moved to a nearby side street so that the roadway could be reopened while repairs were made.
Cones were put in place of the damaged guard rail to warn passing motorists of the danger.
The damaged wheel and tire were removed. Temporary repairs were made to the trailer so that it could be driven from
A HUGE THANK YOU TO THE LAMPETER AND WILLOW STREET FIRE DEPARTMENTS AND FIRE
POLICE ALONG WITH THE WEST LAMPETER TOWNSHIP POLICE DEPARTMENT FOR THEIR
HELP WITH THIS INCIDENT!


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cast iron manhole cover,
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Middle School Students Get Crash Course in Desalination
On Monday, middle school students in the Conservation service learning group were visited by Jessica Jones, Community Outreach Manager for Poseidon Water, the company behind Carlsbad's new desalination plant.
Ms. Jones provided insight on the process of planning, permitting, and building the 10-mile pipeline and 5-acre facility. She also brought examples of the pipe membrane and filters that will be used to transform saltwater into 50 million gallons of clean drinking water per day. Students were fascinated by the implications of desalination and asked thoughtful questions about how the Carlsbad plant will create jobs, maintain a minimal carbon footprint, and reduce the impacts of drought.


E Lot is no more, kind of.
The college broke ground on a temporary office behind Wright Memorial Theater last week, demolishing the Atwater tennis courts and rendering much of the parking lost behind Wright and Allen Hall inaccessible. Some parking spaces are still available.
As reported in The Campus last November, the board of trustees approved the $4.5 million project to house the college’s computer science department, which is currently located in McCardell Bicentennial Hall. The temporary building will also house faculty and staff during future renovations to Monroe and Warner Halls. The building will stand for 12 years, according to the college.
The Atwater tennis courts were demolished to make room for more parking spaces.
The project will be completed in June of 2019, the college said.


The new shopping centre is on track to open in the first half of next year, creating 200 local jobs.
IPSWICH’s newest shopping centre has reached another construction milestone this week, with the roofing underway and the Coles tenancy now complete.
Yamanto Central is on track to open in the first half of next year and is expected to create up to 200 new jobs in 2021, as well as provide much needed retail, lifestyle and dining amenities for the local community.
The shopping centre is being developed by owners JMK Retail.
General manager Vicki Leavy said this meant the project timeline was less vulnerable to delays.
“As roofing is progressively installed, much of the activity will be internalised, however, we will still continue to see the external design elements of the centre taking shape over the coming months,” she said.
“With so much excitement building across the community, the installation of the roof means we’re one step closer to swinging the doors open.
“This means jobs for locals are becoming real and new retail outlets for shoppers are moving closer to opening.
“Given the size of the centre, the roof is a huge milestone within the construction process and the installation is a mammoth task.”
Mainbrace Constructions senior project manager Dave Hayter said the internal fit out for Coles could now begin.
“The installation of the Kingspan PIR roof panels for Coles was a major milestone for the project,” he said.
“Significant pre-planning with our roofing contractor enabled the entire 4,000m2 roof to be completed over a one week period, even though we lost a half day in productivity due to high winds.
“The remaining precast panels and structural steel for Kmart are due on site next week when the true scale and size of the centre should start to become more apparent.”
Yamanto Central is the first stage of the 25 hectare Yamanto Town Centre masterplan, which will bring together a modern, convenient and community oriented mix of retail, health and wellness and casual dining to the area.
SOURCE: QN Ipswich News
IMAGES: Yamanto Central


By Dorothy (Dee Dee) Dickey
On November 30, 2020, the California State Water Resources Control Board (State Water Board) staff issued a preliminary staff draft of the Statewide Construction Stormwater General Permit reissuance.
The preliminary staff draft Statewide Construction Stormwater General Permit reissuance includes preliminary revisions that are intended to incorporate:
· New requirements to implement Total Maximum Daily Loads;
· New regulation of passive treatment technology uses and discharges from dewatering activities;
· Updated criteria for Notices of Non-Applicability;
· Efficiency to the existing Notice of Termination Process;
· Requirements to implement the California Ocean Plan, the Inland Surface Waters Plan and statewide trash provisions;
· Updated water quality sampling requirements per the federal Sufficiently Sensitive Test Methods Rule; and
· Updating monitoring and reporting requirements.
State Water Board staff will hold two virtual public workshops about the preliminary staff draft:
· Wednesday, December 9, 9:00 a.m. – 12:30 p.m.
· Monday, December 14, 12:30 p.m. – 4:00 p.m.
To register for or view the workshops, use this link.
The workshops are intended to:
· Provide stakeholders and interested parties with information about the preliminary staff draft general permit, and
· Allow stakeholders and interested parties to provide feedback to staff.
The State Water Board staff will take notes at the workshop and will consider public feedback in development of the preliminary staff draft prior to the official comment period. Although no evidence or formal written or oral comments will be accepted at the public December 2020 workshops on the preliminary staff draft, the notice states that there will be a formal notice and written comment period at a later date on an official draft of the Statewide Construction Stormwater General Permit reissuance. There will also be a State Water Board hearing to receive oral comments on that official draft.
EGC attorneys will monitor the Statewide Construction Stormwater General Permit Reissuance process. For questions about the process or about how proposed changes to the General Permit may affect a particular site please contact one of the firm’s attorneys.
Dee Dee is a Partner at Environmental General Counsel LLP. She specializes in environmental matters involving water quality. As an attorney for the State Water Resources Control Board she served as co-counsel to the San Francisco Bay Regional Water Quality Control Board for over ten years. She advised Board members, management and staff on legal issues related to all aspects of the Board’s work.


Basement Waterproofing Costs - Estimated Costs to Fix a Wet Basement
When there is a heavy rain or massive thawing, my basement floods with water entering where the wall and floor meet. The gutters seem to be. Diagnosis: A damp crawl space or wet basement walls and floors just after a flowing through your walls or bubbling up where the walls meet the floor, you. Noticing basement water in the cove, the area where the floor meets the wall? Hydrostatic pressure is the underlying problem.
Many leaky basements can be dried up with these easy tips and will save you money and headache. Condensation often collects on concrete surfaces like your walls and floor. A low cost remedy to this type of basement condition is simply add a box fan to your basement to help circulate the air, which prevents the vapor from condensing and turning into liquid.
You could also want to add a dehumidifier to the basement to collect the moisture from the air. This will seal off the crack preventing water from entering through the wall crack. You might also want to add downspout extension around your home to divert the water, which will help prevent pooling water around the foundation.
Many do-it-yourself homeowners initial idea is to find a way to push back or stop the seepage with waterproofing paints or hydraulic cement. These bandaid quick fixes should be avoid because they will not solve the problem. The most expensive basement waterproofing cost and option is exterior waterproofing.
This requires a great deal of labor and stress on your home and it has several drawbacks when adding to an existing home. The best time to apply an exterior waterproofing membrane is during construction of the home. This can act as a preventative measure to help keep moisture out of the basement. The biggest drawback to this option for an existing home is the high expense and possible damage and disruption it can cause to your home.
Exterior waterproofing membranes and drain tiles are limited in their effectiveness. Most exterior drain tile systems clog overtime with silt, which leaves them useless and inaccessible.
Interior basement waterproofing systems are the best approach to waterproofing an existing home. There are 3 main interior waterproofing options: Above floor baseboard channels are the best do-it-yourself waterproofing option for homeowners because they tap into hydrostatic pressure versus common do-it-yourself methods that try to hold back or plug a wet basement.
Drying Out a Wet Basement
Many contractors install these system in monolithic basements, which means the basement walls and footing are one. You do not want to bust up a monolithic basement floor. You will save yourself thousands of dollars installing the system yourself, but many contractors offer these non-invasive channels.
Footer drainage systems are a favorite among contractors because it requires less labor then old-fashioned pipe and gravel and is extremely effective. Footer drainage systems require busting up your basement floor to expose the footing, then a drainage channel is placed on top of the concrete footing around the perimeter of the basement draining into a sump pump system.
A benefit to this type of system is it is not sitting in any dirt or soil that could clog the system. Flooding Through The Wall-Floor Joint The most common way that water leaks into a basement is through the basement wall-floor joint. This is the point where the basement walls meet the floor, which is poured separately from the walls for most basements. This joint is usually the weakest point when hydrostatic pressure leads to water pressure against the basement walls, and severe flooding can occur in the basement through this point.
To stop this kind of water intrusion, a drainage system should be installed along either the interior or exterior perimeter of the foundation.
This drain will collect the water and either direct it to a sump pump system, or it will direct it downhill away from the foundation.
At Basement Systems, we prefer to install interior drainage systems. Exterior systems require the entire outside perimeter of your home to be dug out, which is expensive, time-consuming, and damaging to your landscaping. Exterior systems also tend to clog with mud and debris, and when they do, the only way to access those drains is to dig out around the foundation again.
Interior drain systems are about half the price of exterior methods, and they install in about a day.
The system is easily accessible for service, and it installs with no need to disrupt your landscaping. These systems have been used in tens of thousands of basements by Basement Systems contractors over the past 20 years, and we find them to be a lasting, highly effective way to waterproof a basement.
More about Perimeter Drainage Systems Wet Basement Floors When a hole was excavated to make room for your basement, the soils that were excavated were hard-packed, settled soils that had been there for, perhaps, hundreds or thousands of years.
Foundation repair: basement leak where the wall meets the floor? - HBA
After the home is built, some of that soil is poured back, to fill in the gap underneath the floor and around the foundation walls. This soil will always be lighter and more "fluffed" than the hard-packed soil around it. Because of this, water will absorb more readily in these soils around your foundation than in the untouched soils beyond.
This creates a "clay bowl effect", in which the water pools around your home.
This water will try to enter your basement through whatever way it can. If floors have cracks, this gives it the opening it needs to enter your home and flood your basement.
A perimeter drainage system will still be able to collect this water, intercepting it before it floods underneath your home. However, if your floor has a large crack that is leaking excessively, we may also run a drain from that crack known as a "lateral line" to your perimeter system. Then, a foam strip directs any excess water down into a special dry well created during installation.
Next, the dry well is covered over with concrete, and a covering is placed on top of the covering for a professional, tooled-off look. The best way to handle 3 and 4 on the list is to cover the walls with a waterproof covering that tucks into the waterproofing system. These walls can be tucked into your drainage system at the bottom, directing water on your walls to your sump pump.
A long-lasting solution to your problem that keeps your basement looking great! More about our Waterproof Basement Walls Water From Hatchway Entrances Many homeowners complain that water is entering through to their home through the basement door from the outside. Alternately, water may enter through the door of a walk-in basement, or through a garage door entrance.
Basement Waterproofing Costs
In cases such as these, we can extend a perimeter drainage system across the doorway, using a specialized drain that includes a grated opening on top. The grated opening will intercept the water before it enters your basement, directing it to your sump pump.
The water is kept out of your home, protecting everything inside.


Learn More About Modified Roofing Systems
Modified roofing systems come in various options for material thicknesses, finishes and number of plies. It can be cold-applied, installed with hot asphalt, or heat-welded with propane flame. The top layer is called the “Cap Sheet” and can be covered with granules or gravel, or be smooth with a liquid coating. This allows for a wide selection of finished colors, especially when acrylic coatings are applied. Modified systems are often found on hospitals, automotive plants, data centers and universities.
Isaacs Roofing & Sheet Metal can help determine the type of modified system best suited for your situation. We can also install both self-adhered and fully-adhered vapor barriers under any of our roofing systems.
Commercial roofs come with a 10 – 25 year manufacturer’s warranty, plus a 2-year in-house warranty.
Modified Bituminous Roofing Systems
Modified bituminous roofing systems could be considered the “modern” version of the old tried-and-true asphalt built-up systems. Multiple plies, or layers, are applied with adhesives to achieve a highly durable roof assembly. Typically asphalt based, modified systems may also be based on coal-tar composition. The most popular systems are SBS and APP, which consist of asphalt and other chemicals combined for flexibility and durability. Warranties are available from 10 to 30 years.
Highly Durable – multiple plies/layers of material in adhesives
Wide variety of standard finish textures and colors
Can be phased on new-construction projects so that the top layer is the final stage
Asphalt or Coal-tar
Various thicknesses and strengths of plies
Granules, gravel or smooth finish
Multiple color options depending on type of finish


At Tim O'Brien Homes, we strive to build lasting homes by using the most efficient and innovative building practices, technology and materials. Click on the clovers below to discover what's behind the walls of our homes.
An approach to building homes that drives value for the homebuyer, TOH is recognized for impeccable workmanship and a commitment to green design, including superior energy performance, renewables, healthy materials, and constantly researching new product innovations.
Hidden details assure improved energy-efficiency; better comfort and air distribution; and prevents heat loss that will save you money.
Advanced building systems protect your home from carbon monoxide, harmful VOCs and combustible gases, offering healthier living.
Saving water, energy, and money without sacrificing performance. Preserve our precious resource and protect the environment.
More durable products means less maintenance and lower cost over the life of your home.
Harnessing the energy from the earth and sun for long-term energy independence and a higher level of comfort. Homeowners can choose to add on a renewable feature or have the rough-in built for future addition.


Pan Danetian Highway
The Pan Danetian Highway is an international network of high speed super highways. They have multiple lanes of traffic in each direction, separated by a central barrier with grade-separated junctions. Access is restricted to certain types of motor vehicles. The highway connects adjacent members of the Pan Danetian League. Autostrada is a colloquial name for the Pan Danetian Highway used in Etruria.
Highway construction follows strict design and construction standards established by the Pan Danetian League.
- Controlled Access—All access onto and off the highway is to be controlled with interchanges and grade separations.
- Graded Acceleration and Deceleration Lanes—All access points must have designated acceleration lanes providing adequate distance and/or negative grade to reach safe highway speeds. All exit points must provide a designated deceleration lane providing adequate distance and/or positive grade to slow to exit speeds.
- Minimum Design Speed—Must permit an average speed of 90 mph (150 kph) under perfect conditions. Recommended safe speeds must be posted when terrain forces lower design speeds.
- Maximum Grade—Not to exceed 4% positive or negative grade. Climbing lanes or emergency escape lanes must be provided if 4% grade must be exceeded.
- Minimum Number of Lanes—Two lanes in each direction.
- Minimum Lane Width—Minimum of 12 ft (3.62 m).
- Shoulder Width—Minimum left shoulder width of 8 ft (2.4 m). Minimum right shoulder of 4 ft (1.2 m). Shoulder must be clear and level. May or may not be paved.
- Pavement Cross Slope—Minimum cross slope of 1.5%. Preferred cross slope of 2%. Recommended 2.5% cross slope in regions with heavy rainfall.
- Minimum Median Width—Minimum median width of 10 ft (3 m).
- Prohibited Vertical Curbs
- Vertical Clearance—Minimum vertical clearance of 17 ft (5.1 m)
- Horizontal Clearance—Minimum horizontal clearance is 42 ft (6.7 m) in each direction allowing for two lanes and shoulders.
- Rest Stops—Rest stops must be built every 250 mi (400 km) or less with full service stops every 500 mi (800 km) or less.
Major Direction Signs are large blue signs with a white border and text. The name of the destination is displayed prominently and as large as space allows. There are three types of major directional signs: exit, orienting, and lane determining. An exit sign has a double directional pointer oriented to the upper right corner indicating the upcoming exit. The sign will be displayed a minimum of two miles (3.2 kilometers) before the exit, although additional signs may be posted at a different interval. An exit number indicates the mile marker nearest the exit, but not past the exit. Mile markers are reset to zero at border crossing. Orienting signs have a double directional pointer oriented directly up to indicate an upcoming prominent destination. There are no mile markers associated with orienting signs. These are often used following interchanges to confirm the driver has selected the proper highway. A lane determining sign has a double directional pointer oriented directly down pointing to the appropriate lane choice for the destination. This may be used for interchanges, exit points, access points, climbing and escape lanes. A lane determining sign must be displayed a minimum of two miles before the exit. Identifier boxes centered in the lower half of the sign indicate associated highway numbers or pertinent information (such as services available), if applicable.
Minor Direction Signs are small blue signs with a white border and text. The name of the destination is displayed prominently and as large as space allows followed by the exit number indicating the mile marker nearest the exit. Minor direction signs will be displayed a minimum of two miles before the exit. Minor direction signs are often used in situations not requiring the more expensive major direction signs. They are often used to identify minor exit points, access points, and rest stops.
Direction to PDH Signs are small blue signs with a white border and text and shows the direction to the nearest Pan Danetian Highway access point, the name of the nearest major city where the highway ends, the highway number identifier and the average cardinal direction of the highway route.
Speed Limit Signs show the recommended or required maximum speed for road conditions based on nonstandard design limit speed or national speed limit. The top number is speed in miles per hour and the bottom number is speed in kilometers per hour. A national speed limit is posted inside a red circle (shown above). A recommended speed is shown within a white circle (resembling the no speed restriction sign).
No Speed Restriction indicates that there is no speed restriction or that the recommended speed restriction has ended.
National Border indicates the point where the highway crosses a national border. The country being entered is on top, while the country being left is on bottom.
Information Sign, posted at country borders, indicates the speed limit inside city limits, outside city limits, and on the Pan-Danetian Highway, if applicable.


Concrete polishing is a process used to perform the finishes of your concrete whether it is for a residence, a commercial property or industrial. There are many benefits that you can get from using this method aside from the fact that it beautifies your place. Maintenance expense is minimized if you actually use the concrete polishing strategy. It prevents you from doing a regular repair since you have already polished your surface well. The materials used to do a concrete polishing are actually designed to maintain the quality and beauty of the concrete surface for a longer period of time. Polishing concrete is also not expensive as assumed by a lot. In fact, it can really compensate the possible losses and expenses you will have if you don't do the concrete polishing. If you have a depreciating concrete, you can actually use the concrete polishing to help you in minimizing your expenses.
You can use the concrete polishing method based on the need according to a professional or as for your personal consumption purposes. Stained concrete is a type concrete polishing that is basically used for the purpose of appearance enhancement of your concrete. Therefore, if you have a preference in terms of color and design, this will be made possible by using the latest staining technology. Another type is the Sealing wherein your concrete floor is protected. If you are worrying if it safe to use, it is actually safe since this method is using a special coating system. Find the best concrete services Fort Lauderdale or get the best builders for concrete patios Deerfield Beach.
In other words, it is resilient to spills such as chemicals, any contamination, or deterioration and even moisture vapor. You can also try the next one which is the Densified Concrete. In here, your concrete is sealed as a base to make it solid and at the same time less permeable. Also, your densifying concrete method will protect you and keep you away from the physical deterioration. If you want a resilient to traffic concrete and at the same time durable, have this method used. Lastly, you may also need the Concrete Joint Fill. If you are into retail spaces or industrial spaces, you might just have to use th method in order to optimize the performance of their concrete floors.
The use of each of these concrete polishing methods actually depends on the need. It is important that you hire a professional to ensure that all your decisions are properly incorporated to you overall target goal. Also, don't forget that you need a company that will provide you with the best concrete polishing services and very approachable, as well as their way of


Case Study: Manchester Museum Flagpole Removal and Installation
Here at Flagmakers, no challenge is too big, small or precarious for that matter. The recent removal and installation of a flagpole at the Manchester Museum proved quite a challenge.
The job involved removing the heavy timber pole currently in place and mounting a new replacement pole the following week, all completed at around 20m above the street. The job involved various obstacles to consider, a key element been safety. The Museum is situated on a busy road surrounded by university buildings. This meant closing the road for up to 4 hours on the elected Sunday mornings to try and minimise disruption to the public.
Over this period the road went to a singular lane and measures had to taken to ensure pedestrians could safely pass, with access monitored via the usual pavement.
- Stages 1 & 2 Involved securing the top 1/3 of the pole and using a handsaw to remove the section before lowering this to the ground.
- Stage 3 was similar but required the removal of mounting brackets and arms. The team’s skill enabled them to avoid hot works and the use of bowsaw, which could have posed further health and safety threats and saved valuable time.
The team returned the following week to complete the installation of a new more modern lightweight pole and brackets. These should be less invasive to the listed building. Again this demanded road closures and a 32m capacity cherry-picker to ensure the safety of staff and public alike.
The job was successfully completed without a hitch to the relief of everyone involved with the museum. It was great to be involved in a project for such a prestigious building and see the flagpole returned to its former glory.


With more than 17 years experience in the Commercial and Civil Construction sector, John has worked on a wide variety of projects which include basement excavation, site retention, precast, structural steel and fit-out.
Call John anytime on 0412 574 369.
CIVILVIC provide an end-to-end service, encompassing all facets of project delivery, construction planning and management.
Our strength lies in the management of small scale construction projects while closely liaising with you and your specific project requirements.
CIVILVIC provide the complete precast package solution which includes: shop drawings, supply, delivery and installation of Precast Panels throughout Melbourne and Greater Victoria.