The name FieldLogger has been in use for more than two decades, but this was not the first data logger produced by NOVUS. In fact, the FieldLogger we know today was not even the first device to bear the name. We are already on the second version of one of the most famous products of the brand.
Learn about the predecessors of FieldLogger and observe the differences that evolution has brought to the data logger market.
NOVUS first data logger: DL4000
Produced in the 80s and 90s, DL4000 was the first data logger to hit the market under the NOVUS brand. Quite different from the current FieldLogger, it was a solid device and brought some advantages over its competitors. In addition, it was one of the few data logging solutions produced in Brazil.
It was possible to configure DL4000 using the equipment keyboard. The product contained a clock that marked the date and time of the logs, a feature that was a major differential. The NOVUS data logger came from the factory with 16 configurable universal inputs (Pt100, thermocouple, 4-20 mA, and 0-10 V). It contained relay outputs for alarm and a display capable of displaying up to 32 characters.
The downloaded data was stored in an internal memory and downloaded via a RS232 port. If the customer chose to buy the version with a reel printer, it could also be printed. These recorders were produced and customized according to the customer’s needs. They could have up to 64 analog inputs.
A modern data logger
Closer to the 00s, the FieldLogger 1.0 version entered the product portfolio. Like the current device, this one had a limited capacity of 128,000 logs and did not contain a screen to view data. The configuration and query of the registered information was done exclusively by software, such as FieldChart.
With 8 analog channels, 1 digital input, and 1 battery voltage input, communication was exclusively via Modbus RTU / RS485. Limited to 2 relays, this was also the number of alarms of the device functions.
While limited to current standards in terms of features and communication, there are still devices manufactured in 2008 that are in operation at customers. The strength of the NOVUS brand is a result of more than 40 years of developing and manufacturing electronic devices designed to be durable, robust, and reliable.
Expanding features: The new FieldLogger
In 2010, the world market became aware of a greater version, both in features and capabilities, of FieldLogger. The most visible of the evolutions was the integration of an HMI, which allowed the user to see technical information and some configurable variables. USB and mini-USB ports were another hardware improvement and allowed data download, software updates, and easy connection to computers.
It is now possible to take up to 512,000 logs, a figure that can be expanded by using a 32 Gb memory cards. The current FieldLogger model has 8 digital inputs or outputs and 8 universal analog channels. This device remains with 2 relays, but with 2 stages each (NC and NO).
A powerful data concentrator, this current version of FieldLogger can act either as master or as slave in a network with other devices, including other FieldLogger units. It also has an auxiliary 24v supply for powering sensors or transmitters.
Launched in 2010, this device has already received some updates that keep it meeting the demands of automation and data logging with safety and efficiency.


Linux - IrDA USB Dongle Howto
This article is the synthesis of a personal experience dealing with making my MosChip IrDA USB dongle working with a Debian Linux distribution. The procedure proposed can be generalized to any IrDA USB token, and even to any USB device. So I will describe it in a general way.
When plugging a new device to a computer running a Linux Operating System, such device will sometimes not automatically be recognized. In such case, the first step is to identify on which electronic chip is based the device. Many different devices (sold by different brands) are based on the same chip, and will work with the same driver. For instance, I bought a generic IrDA USB token, which appeared to work with the MosChip IrDA driver. The reason in that the electronic chip used into my token is the MosChip Semiconductor mcs7780 electronic chip.
When the device's chip has been identified, you'll have to find a Linux version containing your chipís driver. If such driver is not available into the last Linux kernel, then you'll have to manually install it. Some drivers are packaged into some Linux distributions and can be installed more easily than from scratch. The Debian distribution even proposes a program named module-assistant, convenient to install drivers that are not integrated into the Linux kernel. Some unlucky people will have to download device drivers directly from some website, and install it following the given instructions. And sometimes, some devices don't even have any Linux driver available (especially recent devices). In such case, you'll have to code the driver yourself, or change your device.
So let's step into the details of operations.
Identifying the IrDA USB Dongle internal chip
In order to identify the internal hardware of an USB token connected on your computer, a command named lsusb can be used. It will display information on every USB devices connected on the computer. In order to extract the information related to the IrDA USB token, we can proceed in two steps:
At first, before plugging our USB token, we can execute the lsusb command to get information on every USB devices connected to the computer without our IrDA token. Such command will display information, where each line will be related to a distinct USB device. The command's result can be redirected into a file.
Then, after having connected the IrDA USB dongle, we can execute the lsusb command once more. This will retrieve information on every USB devices including our IrDA USB dongle. The command's output should be redirected to a second file.
As we said, each USB device will be described on a distinct line in each of the two generated files. Then the information related to our IrDA USB dongle are on the unique line that appears into the second file, but is absent into the first one. A tool named diff does that job.
The commands that have to be executed are summarized there:
Use the "lsusb" command, once without having connected our USB dongle: # lsusb > /tmp/usb_before Once after having connected the dongle to our computer: # lsusb > /tmp/usb_after Then making a diff between the two outputs should show us which device we have connected: # diff /tmp/usb_before /tmp/usb_after 5a6 > Bus 001 Device 006: ID 9710:7780 MosChip Semiconductor
As a result, we found that the device is a MosChip Semiconductor device. Moreover the device can be uniquely identified by its ID 9710:7780. Such ID is composed of a vendor ID which is 9710 in that case, and a product ID which is 7780. By doing some Internet research, one can find that this Chip is named MCS7780, which is its commercial name, and that it is produced by the MosChip Semiconductor company.
Getting the MosChip MCS7780 Linux Driver
After some Internet research, we happened to be lucky. The MosChip MCS7780 device is listed as supported by Linux on the TuxMobil website! Unfortunately, this chip was not supported into the Linux kernel 2.6.15, which was the one I used. But looking at the kernel newsgroup archives, I could see that the driver for the MCS7780 chip was available in the Linux kernel since the 2.6.17 version. We can find the messages concerning this driver on the google groups.
After having upgraded my kernel to the 2.6.18 versoin, which is now packaged in the Debian testing distribution, the MosChip Semiconductor IrDA USB dongle was automatically recognized, and the mcs7780 module was loaded as soon as I plugged my IrDA USB token.
I can now communicate with my cell phone using an infrared communication link! ... (see the note about the Mitsubishi M341i and Linux)
Getting more informations
The first information source needed to configure our IrDA USB device is the Linux Infrared HOWTO. The Infrared-HOWTO provides an introduction to Linux and infrared devices and how to use the software provided by the Linux/IrDA project.
Moreover, a list of IrDA devices supported by the Linux/IrDA project can be found on the TuxMobil website.
The MCS7780 datasheet of the dongle is publicly available.
The driver for the MCS7780 IrDA USB dongle has been written here.
There also exist an alternative driver to do IP over the infrared link for this device.
By the way, I found this nice website about TV replay. You can watch emissions from french TV channels through this platform.
Back to the Kynesthesy Wiki Home


Although the first steps in this matter were made 4 years ago, only the best is ahead of us. China is working intensively on building the world's first quantum satellite network, in which information would be encrypted in such a way that it would be virtually impossible to read by unauthorized persons. Any such attempt would result in irreversible destruction of the information, and the sender will know about such actions.
The satellite Micius went into orbit last summer. On its board there is a crystal that generates pairs of entangled photons. Some time ago, an unusual experiment was conducted. During it, a pair of entangled photons were sent from orbit to the earth's surface to three earth stations separated by about 1,200 kilometers.
Depending on the position of the satellite, the pairs of particles traveled from 1,600 to 2,400 kilometers. It was a great success, as so far experiments have been carried out successfully over a distance of only 100 kilometers. Thus, the Chinese managed to lay the foundations for a new, safest communication in the history of the world, based on the technology of transmitting information over great distances using the phenomenon of quantum entanglement.
Recently, scientists conducted a successful ground-based experiment in which they sent the MDI-QKD key. It is essential for the safe transfer of information. It protects known and undiscovered channels by which hackers will try to read the information being sent. Now scientists are getting ready to send the MDI-QKD key over the Micius satellite.
This is not an easy task as this technology has limitations that scientists are trying to overcome. One of them is the temperature changes of the device itself. Chinese researchers believe, however, that in just two years they will be able to transmit simple information wirelessly CYBERBIT their institutes using satellites, and not via the ground, via optical fibers. In this way, they want to eliminate traditional forms of communication and physical devices. They are the weakest link, as they can be easily stored.
The Middle Kingdom is now an absolute world pioneer in quantum communication technology. For some time now, several Chinese banks and institutions have been using super-secure quantum encryption on a daily basis. In fact, this is just the beginning of the revolution that the world has long been waiting for. Scientists from the United States have been building one of the largest quantum networks on our planet for several months. However, it is a fiber-based system, so we are talking here about what is much more vulnerable than wireless communication in the case of technology developed by the Chinese.


UseConnect a scanner to the line-in or microphone input of your sound card, tune to a Control Channel, and TrunkView displays messages transmitted by the Trunking System Controller.
When a user of the network wants to make a voice connection, the Trunking System Controller will assign a voice channel (traffic channel) to that User. This 'Go To Traffic Channel' (GTC) action will be intercepted by TrunkView, and the assigned channel will be shown in the 'Voice channels' window, together with the (calculated) frequency.
In this way, the traffic channels, that are associated with a particular Control Channel, can be relatively easy found: just let TrunkView monitor the Control Channel, and the assigned traffic channels will be shown.
PC controlIt is even more fun if an RS232 controllable scanner is used:
at a 'Go To Traffic Channel' message, TrunkView tunes the scanner to the traffic channel, you can listen to the conversation, and at the end of the conversation, the scanner will be retuned to the Control Channel!
AOR, Icom, Realistic, Uniden and Yaesu radios are supported. See this page for a complete list of compatible radios.
Trunking System ControllerThe Trunking System Controller (TSC) is the unit that has the central control intelligence (hard- and software), necessary to enable the trunking system to function according to the MPT1327 standard.
It is referred to as 'Control channel'.
Connect the scanner to the computerThe 'speaker out' of the scanner is connected to the line-in (or microphone) input of the sound card.
The volume setting is not critical, but should not be too low. At one-third of the range is okay.
Also, connect your RS232 cable, if using a PC controllable scanner.


Amazon Sidewalk: What It Means For Your Users
Amazon Sidewalk is happening.
Regardless of whether you think Amazon’s Sidewalk is good or bad, it’s happening. And it will change how users interact with their apps and devices. It will change how smart cities are created.
So rather than focus on privacy, development, or the technical aspect, we want to focus on one thing: How will Amazon Sidewalk affect your users?
Let’s take a stroll.
All connected devices have wifi/bluetooth/cellular chips that allow them to send and receive information. That’s how the internet of things works. What Sidewalk does is “reserve” 10% of the wifi allotted to every device and sharing it with other devices. Anyone within range can connect. It’s free.
It’s important to note that only Amazon devices can be used on the Sidewalk network, so things like Ring Doorbells, Echos, Fire TV and tablets, and Halo Health.
Essentially, Sidewalk is attempting to give entire communities accessible wifi.
What Does it Mean for You and Your Users?
Okay, this sounds pretty neat, but what does it mean?!
Here are the three things that Sidewalk should be able to improve over the next few years.
When your users leave their house and go on a walk, they’ll be always on. That means they can get notifications, product updates, and monitor information. This connectivity allows greater access to all their devices.
How this might play out: Many apps are pretty useless without wifi/cellular data. If wifi can be everywhere and free, it can open up new markets for these apps. Your users can access your app at the park via Amazon’s Fire tablet.
New Products and Services
Historically, smart devices need to be within the range of a router. With Sidewalk, that’s no longer the case. Longer-range products like sprinkler systems, mailbox sensors, trash cans, pet trackers, and gardening technology can now function outside the standard wifi range. These products can act as wifi extenders.
Similarly, set-up of these devices will be much easier (hello, grandparents). There will be no need to pair a device via Bluetooth because they will automatically connect to the Sidewalk network.
Amazon will probably be the Smart Home Leader (and maybe the smart city leader)
The strategy behind Sidewalk is for Amazon to continue to dominate in the smart home market. If Amazon customers see the benefits of one, connected network, why would they buy a non-Amazon smart home product? This sets up the next few years of market growth.
And once Amazon figures this out in neighborhoods, it easily bleeds into smart cities. Amazon could eventually “own” most of the products for smart city parking, building, utilities, and security. (If you’re a smart city company, you need to innovate).
As with most technologies, there will likely be other opportunities that emerge in the coming years. Whether you’re in IoT or make apps for one of Amazon’s devices, Sidewalk is going to force greater innovation.
If you need support for your digital product or IoT device, contact the team at Devetry. We build custom software for growing businesses.


Across the next few weeks we will be detailing unique GENISYS PoE Lighting Milestones as we have pioneered the development and deployment of Power over Ethernet Lighting.
As one of the oldest LED Lighting Manufactures in the US, Innovative Lighting’s knowledge of LED technology and optics predates the development of white LED light substantially, when LED drivers were not needed as all of the applications were low voltage DC to begin with.
When we started building white light LED fixtures, we already knew that the LEDs did not want or need high voltage A/C power and we as an industry were taking a step backwards with LED technology by powering it inefficiently with high voltage AC power.
GENISYS PoE Lighting Milestone #1 – Open Power Source Design
In 2012, we committed to developing the first Power over Ethernet lighting system which would operate on any IEEE rated power sourcing equipment at 30 or 60 watts per port.
This “open power source” design meant GENISYS PoE Lighting could operate in any networking culture or environment that was preferred by building owners. The choice to be non proprietary at the power sourcing equipment also committed us to using standard category cabling and RJ45 jacks making the system both simple and safe to install.
As a result, our GENISYS PoE Lighting Systems became the first “true” PoE lighting system to both power and control LED lighting at 30 and 60 watts by using the cabling and equipment common to the Networking Industry.


First 400 VDC coupler system according to IEC
With a complete DC power supply architecture, from source to load, the cost-intensive and failure-prone transformations and conversions, including their components, are completely eliminated. Operational reliability increases with improved efficiency.
In the digital age, vast quantities of DC-powered devices are in use: consumer electronics, industrial IT, communications technology, and electric vehicles to name a few. New technologies are beginning to emerge to enable direct current at the source of supply, which in turn is driving the establishment of standards.
Direct current improves the quality of the power being supplied. Problems with harmonics and harmonic distortions are eliminated. Phase compensation is also not necessary. Furthermore, coupling synchronization to different sources and networks is no longer necessary.
IEC TS 62735-1
The new standard for DC power distribution up to 2.6 kW requires a more complex design. Couplers must be designed considering the potential for arcing associated with disconnecting the DC power supply. The permissible temperature range of the connector pins is -5 °C to +105 °C. An additional interlock for arc protection, while hot plugging, is not required for the version up to 2.6 kW.
Plug GP21 / socket-outlet GS21
The re-connectable SCHURTER GP21 plug accommodates a cable cross-section of between 0.75mm²/18 AWG and 1.5 mm²/16 AWG. The corresponding socket-outlet GS21 is designed for front panel thicknesses of 1.5 mm or 2.0 mm. Quick Connect 6.3 x 0.8 mm or PCB terminals are available for the connection.
The reduction of steps to convert power resulting in less power loss, clearly speaks to the need for the use of DC power supply in data centres.
IEC TS 62735-2 is in process for the standardization of a higher DC power requirement of up to 5.2 kW. The appropriate interconnect with the necessary safety interlock (cold switch) are currently being developed.
To increase operational safety, SCHURTER will also be equipping its 2.6 kW coupler set with a cord retaining system. Appliance-side DC components, such as inlets and cord connectors, are being standardized in IEC TS 63236. This standard is currently in the draft phase.
Unique Selling Proposition
Standard form acc. to IEC TS 62735-1
Hot plug rated for disconnecting under loads up to 2.6 kW
Ideal for compact PDU applications with an operating temperature up to 105 °C


Belite RTP DC Rectifier
RTP is an Australian company with a global presence. The design of switched-mode power converters is our core technology, and products based on RTP designs are widely used throughout the world in critical power applications.
Our innovative products have serviced the Industrial, Telecommunications, Utility, Standby/Backup Power, Rail, Renewable Energy, Defence and Emergency Power industries for over 20 years, providing high reliability power supplies.
Rectifier Technologies rectifiers are designed based on the switch mode technology to be used in conjunction with batteries to provide an uninterruptable or standby DC power system.
The rectifier has been designed with a "plug-and-play" philosophy; when a rectifier module is plugged into a live system the relevant system parameters are automatically downloaded from the controller, making rectifiers fully hot-pluggable.
Controllers & Peripherials
The MCSU-4 is a control and supervisory unit designed for use in with RT rectifiers. The unit provides all the monitoring and control of the switch mode rectifier modules as well as providing comprehensive battery management and advanced remote communications capabilities.
You are here: Products : RTP DC Rectifire
Beacon Technology Solutions Ltd.
All Rights Reserved.


Radio Links Communications Ltd has been in business for more than 40 years and is one of the leading two-way radio providers within the radio communications industry, with a wealth of experience in two-way radio. We are authorised dealers for all major manufacturers and were the first independent radio company in the UK.
Radio Links Communications Ltd has extensive experience in supplying and installing complex digital radio communication systems without the need for any sub-contracting. We installed one of the first multi-site digital trunked radio systems at the International Conference Centre and National Indoor Arena in Birmingham in December 2012. Our success over the years has been built on developing long-term partnerships with customers, together with the ability to manage all of the technical aspects relating to the design, supply and installation of two-way radio systems.


USB-CAN-01 network interface adapter
- Single channel, galvanically isolated CAN interface.
- USB 2.0 high speed (480 Mbit/sec) interface.
- Integrated 100MHz, 32-bit processor
- Supports CAN bit rates up to 1 Mb/sec.
- Message transmit and receive time stamping with 1 microsecond resolution.
- Driver support for Windows and Linux
- CANview bus monitoring software including CANopen message decoding provided for Windows and Linux.
- Agency approvals: CE, FCC, RoHS
- Compatible with Copley CME2 software
- Drivers (Windows) (Linux)
- CANview Utility Software (Windows)
- Installation and Operation Manual (PDF)


The Fascinating World of Morse Code: An Eight-Hour Video with a Unique Visual Feature
Morse code is a communication system that has been used for over 150 years. It is a method of transmitting messages using a series of dots and dashes to represent letters and numbers. Despite being an old communication system, Morse code still holds an important place in modern communication, especially in situations where other forms of communication are not available.
Recently, an eight-hour video of Morse code with a unique visual feature has been making waves on the internet. The video includes a visual representation of the Morse code signals, where the screen lights up as the sound is played. This feature stops after the first transmission, so as not to interfere with sleep or relaxation. In this blog post, we will explore the fascinating world of Morse code and delve deeper into this unique video.
The History of Morse Code
Morse code was invented by Samuel Morse in the early 1830s. Morse was an American inventor who is best known for his invention of the telegraph. The telegraph was a device that used electrical signals to transmit messages over long distances. Morse code was developed as a way to encode the messages that were transmitted over the telegraph.
Morse code is made up of a series of dots and dashes. Each letter and number is represented by a unique combination of dots and dashes. For example, the letter A is represented by a dot followed by a dash, while the letter B is represented by a dash followed by three dots. Morse code is still used today in various forms of communication, such as aviation and maritime communication, amateur radio communication, and emergency communication.
The Eight-Hour Morse Code Video
The eight-hour Morse code video with the unique visual feature is an interesting way to learn Morse code. The video includes a visual representation of the Morse code signals, where the screen lights up as the sound is played. This feature allows viewers to see the Morse code signals in real-time, making it easier to learn and understand.
The video starts with a short introduction to Morse code, followed by a series of Morse code signals. Each signal is repeated several times, giving viewers ample time to practice and learn. The video also includes a timer that shows viewers how much time is left in the eight-hour video.
One of the unique features of this video is that the visual representation of the Morse code signals stops after the first transmission. This feature is designed to avoid disturbing the viewer’s sleep or relaxation. However, viewers can still listen to the audio and practice decoding the signals without the visual representation.
Learning Morse Code
Learning Morse code can be a challenging task, but it can also be a rewarding experience. It requires practice and dedication to become proficient in decoding Morse code signals. However, once you learn Morse code, it can be a useful skill in many situations.
One of the best ways to learn Morse code is to practice regularly. You can use various resources, such as books, websites, and apps, to practice decoding Morse code signals. The eight-hour Morse code video with the unique visual feature is another excellent resource for learning Morse code. However, if you are just starting out then this Learn Morse Code A-Z video may be what you want to take a look at.
In addition to practice, it is essential to understand the basics of Morse code. You should know the different symbols and their corresponding letters and numbers. You should also know the timing and spacing of the signals. Once you have a solid understanding of the basics, you can start practising with longer messages and at faster speeds.
Morse code is a fascinating communication system that has stood the test of time. It is still used in various forms of communication today, and it can be a useful skill to learn. The eight-hour Morse code video with the unique visual feature is an excellent resource for learning Morse code. It allows viewers to see the Morse code signals in real-time, making it


These national emergency free call numbers can be reached from pay phones, without the use of a phone card or money.
|General Emergency (Soccorso pubblico di emergenza)||113|
|Fire brigade (Vigili del fuoco)||115|
|Forest Fire (Incendio boschivo)||1515|
|Car Breakdown Assistance (Socorso Stradali)||116|
|Ambulance/Medical Emergencies (Emergenza sanitaria)||118|
There are emergency telephones every two kilometres on the motorway (autostrada) that connect directly to the ACI (the Italian Automobile Club).
The number 112 can be dialled to reach emergency services - medical, fire and police - from anywhere in Europe. The operator connects the caller with the required emergency service. This Pan-European emergency number 112 can be called from any telephone (landline, pay phone or mobile cellular phone). Calls are free. It can be used for any life-threatening situation, including:
Serious medical problems (accident, unconscious person, severe injuries, chest pain, seizure)
Any type of fire (house, car)
Life-threatening situations (crimes)
Information on the 112 number from the European Commission website
|Child abuse helpline||Tel: 19696|
|Womens abuse prevention||Tel: 800 001 122|
|Directory Enquiries (Informazioni elenco abbonati)||Tel: 12|
|International Operator (English speaking)
|Free call numbers (Numeri Verdi) prefix||prefix 147 or 800|
Looking for an international business opportunity? Why not run an AngloINFO site?
AngloINFO is growing fast and is looking for the right people to take on regional AngloINFO franchises around the world - click here to find out more!
AngloINFO Franchising: Be your own boss - where you want to be!


This headset is designed specifically by the PC Gamer to provide a comfortable and accurate audio experience in the field, while providing superior clarity and accuracy for all-day PC gaming. The unique earpiece design provides maximum comfort and sound quality. It is ideal for use as both an external microphone and a headset for live streaming and chatting with friends and family on Skype or MSN Messenger. The headset has been specifically engineered to be compatible with most gaming systems that use mm stereo speakers.
Product performance description
1. 50mm audio speaker
2. Protein leather earmuff
3. Self-adjustable headband
4. RGB LED light
5. Adjustable microphone
6. Mic mute control button
7. Audio volume control
8. USB connector
RGB Lighting working voltage: DC 5V +/- 5% (With USB connection) 9.Protein foam, ABS, plastic 10. Gaming, video gaming. PS4, PC
Mic dimensions: Φ6.0*2.7mm
Microphone sensitivity: 42±db
Mic directionality: Omnidirectional
System support: The 32-bit and 64-bit Win 7/Win8/Win8.1/Win 10/XP/Mac/PS4
Color gift box
1x E1000 7.1 Surround Gaming headset 1x User manual
Breathable earcups give the best gaming comfort while fighting in the battleground. It's made of good quality materials which doesn't cause overheating.
Flexible and noise canceling microphones can ensure the best quality communication with your teammates. It can makes the co-operation more effortless.
One button mute function can help you mute any disheartening dialogue when playing. Also with the volume control you can easily adjust the volume. And the usb port can provide 7.1 surround sound to give the best positional effect.
Product usage introduction
7.1 surround sound can ensure any game-playing and also provide best audio effect. Soft and breathable earcups can make the gaming experience much more comfortable. 2.2m cable can reduce much latency during playing. The LED changing lights can make you the coolest among your friends.
Description of product use effect
Flexible cozy headband can fit any game-players. Noise-canceling microphone can ensure the real-time in-game strategy. Soft-memory earmuffs can ensure the longest time of gaming. Soft head cushion can make it much comfortable.


ENGR 412. Communications Systems. 3 Credits.
This course presents the major concepts necessary to understand the data communications field. The principles of data communication technologies, transmission media, interfaces, channel capacity, error control, flow control, multiplexing, synchronization, circuit switching, and packet switching are the main focus of this course. The course presents the communication systems in terms of their physical and data link layers and then touches upon some selected topics on communications systems and standards. Finally, it is anticipated that introductions to a few selected and special topics in the emerging fields of data communication and networking would also be presented in this course.
P: ENGR 342 with a C or higher


On Wednesday, October 3, more than 225 million Americans received a text message they were not able to block. Prior to the message being sent out, there was a lot of concern that President Trump was testing an unblockable system in an attempt to prove his reach to the American people. In reality, President Trump had nothing to do with the text messages.
There seemed to be some confusion because the text messages were labeled ahead of their test as a “Presidential Alert.”
Here’s what the system is really used for and the scope for which it can be used.
What Is The Wireless Emergency Alert System?
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was granted permission for use in 2015 when Senator Ron Johnson (R-Wisconsin) proposed the “Integrated Public Alert and Warning System Modernization Act. With a focus on public safety, President Barack Obama signed the alert program into law.
What’s The Purpose Of FEMA’s New System?
Despite some worry, the system was not created in order to allow the President to send messages on a whim but we’ll get to that shortly. In reality, the Wireless Emergency Alert system allows government officials to send important, potentially life-saving messages, during a time of crisis. Those crisis moments include natural disasters, terrorist attacks, and other threats to public safety.
Messages Can Only Be Sent By Certain Groups
As the law currently stands, messages via the unblockable system can only be sent by officials from federal, state, tribal, and local governments.
Is Trump Going To Treat The System Like An Unblockable Twitter?
Thankfully, the extent to which the system can be used is very limited. The current law states:
Except to the extent necessary for testing the public alert and warning system, the public alert and warning system shall not be used to transmit a message that does not relate to a natural disaster, act of terrorism, or other man-made disaster or threat to public safety.
Opting Out Isn’t Possible
If you don’t want AMBER alerts or flood warnings you can turn those options off in your phone settings. However, the FEMA alerts are not blockable. That means you’re going to receive these messages when they are sent.
On a positive note, if you are receiving a message from this new system, it’s probably a message you want to receive because it’s directly related to your geographic area.
The current system might not offer an opt-out feature but a group of three New Yorkers has sued to stop the messages from keeping their mandatory status. Their initial injunction was denied but the case is still ongoing. In the future, it’s quite possible that a court may rule that an opt-out feature is added to smartphones. For now, if you receive a message, it’s probably worth noting what the message entails.
For decades, TV providers have tested the emergency alert systems already put into place. Much like tornado warning sirens that sound once a month in tornado-prone areas, the systems have always been used to provide real-time assistance to anyone placed in danger. The new system is essentially a modern-day version of that system. The big outrage, and perhaps warranted, is the governments overreach in refusing to allow for any type of opt-out assistance.
What's Your Reaction?
James Kosur is the former Editor-In-Chief and co-founder of Hill Reporter. He recently served as an editor for Business Insider and various other publications. James and his partners sold Hill Reporter to a new owner in July 2019.


Text messages are supposed to cost 20 centavos less starting today but there have been complaints that consumers are still being charged P1 for every message sent. The National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) earlier issued a memorandum circular lowering the access charge per SMS from 35 centavos to 15 centavos. The lower access charge translates to a 20-centavo reduction in the rate per SMS sent, meaning text messages are supposed to cost 80 centavos each. Access charge is paid by a carrier for every SMS that passes through another carrier’s network.
*GRAB – By grabbing a picture, you may download, for a fee, a full-sized, non-watermarked copy of the image, with full right to use.


The AXIS F1005-E camera is designed for use with the AXIS F Main Unit. It’s perfect for indoor, outdoor or mobile use when high discretion surveillance is required. The AXIS F1005-E camera unit can be installed in numerous situations such as close-fitting places and walls or ceilings. It uses the tough IP66-rated camera that can handle dust, rain, snow, vibrations and temperature changes. To connect the AXIS F1005-E to the AXIS F recorder, use the 3m or 12m cable provided. This kit comes complete with the vari-angle mounting bracket for securing the AXIS F1005-E camera in a tilted position.


RFID Systems with ISO/IEC 18000-3 (ISO/IEC15693) Compliance
We enable the visualization of manufacturing sites.
The V680 series features electromagnetic induction and proprietary technologies to enable high-speed, high-reliability communication. This series of devices includes many useful startup and operational features, such as the visualization of communication status.
Even in global markets and manufacturing bases, these devices comply with the radio laws in all major countries to enable a consistent global deployment that provides traceability and production information management capability.
Our wide variety of RF tags, amplifiers, and controllers enables the visualization of all kinds of manufacturing sites, which helps increase productivity and improve quality.
These devices are compliant with the ISO/IEC18000-3 international standard for RFID systems using the 13.56-MHz band that has become the global standard. These devices also comply with the radio laws of all major countries giving you peace of mind for deployments in global markets and manufacturing bases.
Custom system configurations
We offer a total solution with an extensive product lineup to support any application and objective including extremely small, 8-kbyte RF tags that do not need batteries, antennas, amplifiers, and controllers.
Visualization of communication
Visualization of the 7 communication modes provided on the front panels of amplifiers and controllers enables easy diagnosis without the need for host devices. In addition to making status confirmation easier for on-site operators, this also significantly reduces the time and labor required for installation, tuning, startup, and maintenance.
Because these devices are compliant with ISO/IEC18000-3 (ISO/IEC15693) international standards, you can export these devices and easily integrate them with other equipment in local sites and facilities that are also compliant with ISO standards for overseas production.
Compliant with ISO/IEC18000-3 international standards
These devices are compliant with ISO/IEC18000-3 (ISO/IEC15693) international standards, offering peace of mind in relocating and exporting equipment to overseas locations.
Globally deployable in 51 countries around the world
Wireless device certification has been acquired in 51 countries, including Japan, European countries, and America, offering you peace of mind in utilizing these devices all around the world.
Contact us for more information on other supported countries. Visit the Omron website for the latest information on the radio device certification status of each country.
* Visit the Omron website for the latest information on the radio device certification status of each country.
Assembly line job instructions
Automated reading of vehicle model information, job instructions,and process history stored in RF tags prevents humanerrors and reduces costs related to defects and waste, even inmixed lines.
At each process, jobs are performed per the job instructions in RF tags followed by writing the results of the job into these RG tags. Central management of workers, manufacturing dates, and inspection data enables a reliable system of product traceability.
History and service life management
Installing RF tags to molds and antennas to molding machines enables mold information to be read from the RF tags. This enables easy management of cumulative shot time and shot counts, which impacts mold quality. If the wrong mold is accidentally mounted, automatic mold checks performed before the molding process can prevent production of defects.
Installing antennas at branch points enables you to easily construct sorting systems that read RF tag information on containers and use PLCs or other control systems to perform point sorting. The lack of mechanical structures, such as mechanical flags, enables the build-out of maintenance-free systems with very few failures.
Massive System Variation
We provide a wide variety of RFID components so that users can customize configurations for any installation space or objective, from replacing multiple sensor-based systems to managing large amounts of manufacturing data.
This information medium is used to tie objects and information together. Our lineup includes devices of 1 kbyte to 8 kbytes. Select components based on storage amount and size of installation object.
These devices are used to communicate with RF tags to read and write data. Select components based on communication distance and installation space.
Amplifiers & Controllers
Controls RFID operations including the sending of read data to host devices and writing instructions from host devices to RF tags.
Large capacity & High-speed
High-speed communication of up to 27 kbps via the 13.56-MHz band. Using the “Self-execution Mode” eliminates the need to access host devices, which significantly reduces takt time.
High-speed communication between Omron machine automation controllers and PLCs
Communication units enable direct connectivity between RFID systems and the NJ/NX series of Omron machine automation controllers and CS/CJ series of PLCs. Data reads/writes can be easily performed by simply setting parameters in the PLC memory area. Simple device configuration, in comparison with serial communication, is coupled with high-speed data processing. Communication programs can be easily built using the ladder program function blocks library (FB).
Supports DeviceNet Supports PROFIBUS
DeviceNet is a registered trademark of ODVA.
Manage manufacturing site information using open networks. Up to 58 bytes of data communication can be enabled simply by changing DIP switch settings.
Optimal for use in device identification
Includes functionality equivalent to 16 detection sensors. This means that approximately 64,000 identifications using 16-bit RF tag communication can be performed. This can be used in line sorting operations, device identification, and process progress management.
We also provide handheld reader/writers.
Visualization of communication
Amplifiers and controllers are equipped with display functionality for startup, tuning, and easy diagnostics operations.
This functionality increases on-site startup and maintenance efficiency.
Easily perform RFID system diagnosis
Stability of communication can be confirmed via amplifiers and controllers directly without the need to use a PC or other host device.
Visualization 1 Communication Stability
Visualization of communication stability
The stability of communication between antennas and RF tags can be checked by anyone, anytime, with time and cost reduction.
6-level indication of distance between antennas and RF tags
Distance in relation to the range of communication between antennas and RF tags is indicated in 6 levels. Installation positions of antennas and RG tags can be easily set and checked.
Speed level measuring mode
This mode enables the confirmation of RF tag movement speed and the number of available bytes. Devices repeatedly communicate with moving RF tags to display the communication success rate and speed level between a range of levels from 01 to 99.
Communication success rate measuring mode
This mode is used to check the communication success rate between antennas and RF tags. The communication process is executed 100 times without any retries to display a communication success rate between levels of 01 to 99.
Visualization 2 Noise Status
Visualization of noise status
This feature is used to check if there is any noise in the area that could cause communication issues. This feature is useful for pre-checks and for reducing downtime when communication errors occur. This feature also gives you peace of mind in deploying RFID systems in environments near sources of drive power, which are prone to noise, and other environments with poor radio signal reception.
Noise level measuring mode
This feature measures the noise level in the space between RF tag and antenna installations and displays the noise level between a range of 00 to 99. The ambient noise level, source of noise, and effect of noise reduction efforts all appear as level indicators for ease of use and peace of mind
LEDs indicate noise levels
A combination of LEDs is used to indicate ambient noise status.
Visualization 3 Error Causes
Visualization of error causes
This feature enables you to see when line errors occur and their causes. This feature is useful for reducing downtime when issues occur.
Confirmation of line errors
LEDs in amplifiers indicate error information when errors occur. This feature enables you to quickly confirm line errors, which helps to reduce downtime when issues occur.
Type of error indicated by LEDs
Combinations of red flashing LEDs are used to indicate RF tag communication errors, RF tag missing errors, and other error causes.
Efficient Management of RF Tag Memory Maps
What information is written to and read from RF tags at what process? The amount of data required for operations is enormous and changes frequently. Manual verification and management takes significant time and is also prone to human error. ID Map Manager is a memory map creation, management, and testing tool designed to eliminate these issues and help make operations more efficient. Centralized management of RF tag data helps reduce time required for memory allocation, design, and verification processes.


If you’ve started using off-camera flash at all, you have probably started to see the benefit of having wireless flash transmitters. Wireless transmitters allow you to get rid off the clutter of wires connecting all your gear and give you extended possibilities due to the range allowed. There are a variety of types and price points on the market.
Several different brands of transmitters.
Here is a guide on what to look for and the features that you will need.
There are two kinds of transmitters—infrared and radio. Infrared is starting to become a thing of the past (so we won’t talk about it much) and is built in to many flashes. Infrared requires a line-of-site, so the transmitter and receiver need to see each other, within a reasonable distance, to work probably. Radio transmitters have the advantage of increased distance and the ability to work through walls. Radio transmitters have fewer limitations so this technology is being built into many new flashes.
Four things to look for in a wireless flash transmitter:
1. Wireless range
Radio transmitters are typically going to have a better range than infrared and can be anywhere from 100 ft to 1500 ft. Of course, the longer range transmitters tend to be more expensive. Be realistic about the range you will actually use. Most photographers use their transmitters within 15 feet of each other in a studio setting. The range is also dependent on the conditions of your environment and the radio frequency noise that your other equipment puts out.
2. Channel settings
When you are on location it is helpful to have a few channels to choose from, in the event that one channel is receiving interference. Many wireless radio transmitters have at least four channels to switch between. I have found this to be enough to keep from getting interference from other photographer’s equipment or random interference.
3. Sync speeds
Your camera and flash combination will have a certain maximum sync speed, typically around 1/160 to 1/250 of a second. This is the length of time the camera needs to absorb the full amount of light coming out of the flash. Using a radio transmitter can affect this time, and limit you to shorter shutter speeds, depending on the equipment you are using. This is something to consider when purchasing a wireless transmitter.
4. Compatibility and versatility
Depending on the system you buy, you may be getting transmitters and receivers or transceivers. Just like it sounds, a transmitter sends out a signal and a receiver receives a signal. A transceiver has the ability to do both and to be used interchangeably as transmitter and receiver. Transceivers have more versatility as it doesn’t matter which side is attached to your camera and which is attached to the flash. As you consider your purchase, look into other uses—for example some transmitters can also be used as a wireless shutter release—and what adaptor cables you need to use for those functions based on the capabilities of the transmitter. If your camera has TTL you may want to consider a TTL system with a dedicated transmitter and receiver to allow you to control your flash that way.
The good news is that the technology is continuing to improve and get less expensive. There are many options to choose from and of the dozens, I’ve only tried a couple out. I really like the Yongnuo 603s (made for Canon and Nikon systems). They are basic tranceivers but super cheap and have been very reliable for me. I have also used Paul C. Buff CyberSyncs for many years with both Alien Bees strobes and Canon speedlights. They are also very reliable. I have also used PocketWizards for some shoots with great success. They are the industry standard, very reliable, come with many additional features, and continue to drop in price as more and more competition comes from Chinese companies.
For even more off-camera flash techniques that will help you capture professional portraits be sure to check out the online Bluprint class Off-Camera Flash Photography!


Mio Cyclo software update adds Shimano Di2 support, call and text message alerts, indoor trainer support and music control
MiTAC Europe have announced a new software update for their Mio Cyclo bike computers, which offers a huge features update to their Mio Cyclo 505, 500, 310 and 300 series units.
Upgrades include wireless Shimano Di2 support, indoor trainer support with track resistance, music control, call and text message alerts and even the ability to answer incoming calls. There’s also a new ‘Where am I?’ function that displays the user’s exact location, which MiTAC say can make a real difference in an emergency. The new software offers maximum connectivity and safety while riding your bicycle.
In total, more than 150 improvements are included in the V4 software update, bringing the Cyclo software up to the level of the connected world of today.
The most innovative new key features are:
Mio Cyclo 505 (£330):
- Indoor trainer actual resistance – when connected to an Elite or Tacx ANT+ trainer, the Cyclo 505 will be able to provide the resistance that fits the selected route. Whether it is a Surprise Me, an A to B or any other track, the device simulates the elevation and profile of the route, directly on your trainer. This new feature is compatible with Elite Digital Qubo, Tacx Bushido & Genius trainers. Users can now ride the Tour de France in their own living room!
- Improved power meter support – ensures that the Cyclo 505 works seamlessly with the brands Quarq, SRM and CycleOps Powertap.
Mio Cyclo 500 and 505:
- Phone connectivity – Users can now connect their iPhone or Android device to their Cyclo 500 and 505 via Bluetooth®, to receive incoming calls and see who is calling. The user is able to read incoming texts and even answer calls when wearing a headset with microphone (wired or Bluetooth®). This new functionality ensures connectivity during a ride in a safe way. Users that don’t want to be disturbed while cycling can easily switch this option off.
- Voice instructions and music control – Phone connectivity does not end with text messages or incoming calls. If the sound alerts from the Cyclo are not enough, users can now listen to voice instructions via their headset (Android only). The music control option allows users to control the music on their phone: play, pause, stop or move on to the next song, right from the Cyclo screen.
- Bluetooth® heart rate and speed-cadence sensors are now supported as well.
Mio Cyclo™ 305 (£220), 315 and 505 (ANT+ devices):
- Shimano Di2 compatibility – Cyclo 305, 315 and 505 devices can now read and record shift information from the Shimano Di2 electronic shifting units. When using the new Di2 Wireless Unit (required), users can view their current gearing and battery status on their device and analyse the gear data after their ride.
- Improved sensor handling – The Cyclo 305, 315 and 505 have been upgraded with improved sensor handling. Connected sensors are now linked exclusively to the user’s profile, so users no longer experience the inconvenience of accidentally connecting with each other’s’ sensors when cycling in groups.
Mio Cyclo™ 300, 310 and 500 Series:
- Where am I-function – The new “Where am I-function” is the real safety deal. Available on the full Cyclo 300, 310 and 500 families, this new function shows the current address, along with longitude and latitude. So when a user is stranded in the middle of nowhere and needs someone to pick him up, the exact location is instantly shown. And when using an Android phone combined with a Cyclo 500 series, it is even possible to send a text to a contact, directly from the same screen.
- Improved MTB route calculation – The Cyclo 300, 310 and 500 series now feature improved MTB route calculation, by displaying the percentage of unpaved roads for any Surprise Me track, in the MTB profile.
- Block roads – If a road is blocked, users can easily plan a detour via the button on the map screen.
- New bicycle OSM update – the V4 software update comes with a free update of Open Street Maps.
Iwan van Hende, Product Director Fitness and Outdoor for MiTAC Europe, said:“We are very proud of the V4 software. It provides a lot of new, state of the art functionalities, which are essential to the modern way of life. People expect to be connected all the time, even while enjoying their free time. We are the first to offer so many practical features into the market, such as text message alerts, trainer resistance, music control and Shimano Di2 gear control. We are always looking for new ways to improve the cycling experience, and these new features do just that. Our users will be very pleased to discover the multitude of extra connectivity and safety features, right there at their fingertips. And the best thing about it: it is all free!”
Rudy Bouwmeester, PR Manager at Shimano Europe, said: ‘The Mio Cyclo 305, 315 and 505 are able to make an ANT+ connection to Shimano’s electronic shifting system through the wireless Di2 unit (SM-EWW01). This allows riders to monitor on screen their Di2 gear positions (front and rear), and the Di2 battery life. We are very pleased with the compatibility with Mio Cyclo, because we believe this further increases the benefits of using a Shimano Di2 wireless unit, by offering even more ease of use.”
The V4 software is now available for free download for Windows. Mio Cyclo users can update their device via Mioshare™, the desktop application for the Mio Cyclo series.


Assigning a MiniBee Configuration via OSC
Once you have installed the software, you can connect a MiniBee for the first time:
Start the software
The software can be started in the following ways:
- On Linux and OSX from the commandline with
- On Windows you can start it by double clicking on the file
In the user interface you have to configure a few settings:
- select mode (OSC)
- select usb port
- on Linux: something like:
- on OSX: something like:
- on Windows: something like:
- on Linux: something like:
- select a configuration file: from the folder
- select the IP address and port to send OSC to
Plug in the battery
The first step is to plug in the battery to the MiniBee. The battery is connected with the JST connector.
insert pictures here to show the battery plugin procedure
Turn the minibee on
Turn on the minibee, by moving the small switch which is next to the JST connector.
A green LED, the middle one in the row of three next to the power switch will light up. After a few seconds, an orange LED will start blinking, indicating that the radio is active. After a while a red LED will turn on momentarily, indicating that the MiniBee is receiving data from the coordinator node. The software sends a message to assign the MiniBee an ID. At the coordinator node, you will notice that the RX/TX LEDs start blinking as well.
insert pictures here to show the blinking lights
You will also see a message in the logging window of the software saying something like:
('no configuration defined for minibee', '0013A20040AA4ECC', 1, '') configuration saved to newconfig_2017_Jan_19_18-03-55.xml. Please adapt (at least define a config id other than -1 for the node), save to a new name, and restart the program with that configuration file. Alternatively send a message with a new configuration (via osc, or via the datanetwork). Check documentation for details.
OSC information that is exchanged and configuring the minibee
During this startup procedure the hive sends out a couple of messages to the user software. As the MiniBee connects, an information message (
/minibee/info) is sent with the serial number of the MiniBee, the ID that is assigned and the number of inputs and outputs of the MiniBee. If the MiniBee is not configured yet, the number of inputs and outputs will be 0. Also, a status message is sent (
/minibee/status), with the ID of the MiniBee and a string indicating the status - which will be
waiting, as it is waiting for a new configuration.
You can then send a message to the Hive to assign a configuration ID to the MiniBee. The configuration ID has to be one that is defined in the configuration file that is currently loaded. In our example configuration we have three possible configurations numbered 1, 2 and 3. So these are the numbers we can assign. If we send a message:
/minibee/configuration 1 1
then MiniBee 1 is assigned configuration 1.
The hive sends a message back to confirm (
/minibee/configuration/done) or to indicate an error (
Now, communication between the coordinator and the MiniBee is happening again. The red light on the MiniBee will turn on again, and the RX/TX LEDs on the coordinator will blink. The following text will be output in the window, to indicate that the MiniBee is configured:
('confirmconfig', [1, 0, 50, 6, 0, 0, 0]) minibee 1 is configured
And a new info-message is sent, indicating that the MiniBee has 3 inputs (the three axes of the accelerometer). And status updates are sent: first that the MiniBee is
configured, then that we are
receiving data from it.
Once you see this message, the OSC data will be sent out with
Saving the configuration
We can then save the configuration we made to file, so we can load it again later on, by sending a message
/minihive/configuration/save with a filename as argument. The filename is relative to the folder
pydongui.py was started from. For example we can send:
to save it to a file name


So what is the potential of Skype.. ?
As we all know by this time, Microsoft has acquired Skype for not less than $8.5 billion last month. Industry experts had the opinion that this bargain could result in a very sophisticated integration of both the companies providing users with emphasized capabilities in remote communication and virtual conference capabilities. Having the power to create a unified platform for broadband communication and engage millions of businesses to use it as a ‘company-standard’ is indeed a great responsibility. However if managed smart, it could be an epic success for Microsoft (It is very much needed especially in the current era of Google/Facebook domination)
Apart from the tempting potential in the business, there are several issues to analyse before starting the change process. The biggest challenge might be the level of scalability for the service. Some days ago, many Skype users experienced serious difficulties connecting via Skype. Usually this would not be of much significance however from the perspective of businesses, meetings that are previously scheduled are supposed to be held at the appropriate time. As they work in a very fast paced environment, not having the service available could cause serious troubles and loss of confidence in Skype as well. If Skype wants to become the dominant player of the conferencing and business management market, such failures are unacceptable!
There is no wonder, that after the repeated service failure of Skype in the recent weeks, consumers are becoming doubtful about its superior service capabilities. In my opinion, if Microsoft will not be able to avoid these downtimes and provide real-time conflict resolution, they will not be able to claim the market leader position in this area of operation. In other words..
Will Microsoft be able to avoid/predict any system failures in the future?
When will then Skype be ready for non-stop, uninterrupted usage?
What steps should be taken in order to tackle these threats?
Let here be some issues and key areas of focus that could be taken into consideration when trying to implement an action plan. These milestones should or could be met in order to achieve a better service for Skype, hence create better consumer trust and preference. (HP = High Priority ; MP = Medium Priority ; LP = Low Priority)
- Guarantee constant availability (up time) (HP)
- Integration with other Microsoft products – full service capabilities (MP)
- Manage the syncing issues (historic sync, Facebook,Twitter..etc contact sync) (MP)
- Implement Skype features into Bing such as ‘Talk search’ (MP)
- Establish easy conference call capabilities on mobile devices (MP)
- Create a web-application for Skype so that users could use it from their browsers (LP)
- Launch a similar product as ‘Chromebook’ for calling and browsing purposes (LP)
To conclude, lets have a video about what Bill Gates have to say about the Skype deal :


Razor Phone (Razr)
The Motorola RAZR ("RAZR"
pronounced "razor"), at 13.9 mm thick,
is an unusually thin clamshell camera phone,
with the most popular V3 model released in November
2004. The phone was initially regarded as an
exclusive fashion phone, with a high price of
$500 with service agreement. However, in 2005
the phone entered the mass-market as a mid-priced
phone. As of February 2006, the phone markets
in the UK for £89.99, in Australia for
$299 from Virgin Mobile, in Mexico for $2999
from Telcel, in Canada for $449.99 (99.99 with
a 3-year contract), and in the United States
for $99.99 after rebate (from T-Mobile and Cingular
Wireless, the original US carrier for the RAZR),
making it an upper end-budget phone.
Two of the phone's most characteristic features
are its thinness and the positioning of its
internal antenna at the base below the mouthpiece.
By July 2005 Motorola reported to analysts
that the RAZR V3 was the most popular clamshell
in Europe, something that it owes almost entirely
to its distinctive looks and small size. It
was one of the first phones to have a 2.2 inch
(diagonal) LCD screen which supports 262,000
Motorola released a CDMA version of the RAZR
for Verizon Wireless, US Cellular, and ALLTEL
on November 21, 2005, called the RAZR V3c. The
V3c was adopted by Canadian carriers Bell Mobility
and Telus Mobility in February 2006. Changes
in the CDMA version include a slightly thicker
form factor (primarily due to a "bulge"
around the camera lens), more internal memory
(30 MB), a higher resolution 1.3 megapixel camera,
and CDMA20001xEV-DO support. However, the V3c
has a 2.2 inch internal screen which only supports
65,536 colors, and the weight has increased
from 95 g to 99 g. Functionality was also restricted
in the V3c version to disable OBEX file transfer
on Verizon models thus allowing only ring tones
and other files to be purchased instead of loaded
using OBEX as in other Razr versions.
Motorola has also announced the Motorola V1150,
which was renamed as the Motorola RAZR V3x,
a phone with two cameras and support for microSD.
The phone is not the successor; Motorola has
confirmed that "RAZR V3x" is simply
a new name for the existing V1150 and the phone
will not be released in the US.
As of March 10, 2006, the companies Cingular
Wireless and T-Mobile USA temporarily stopped
selling the Razr, Motorola's flagship cell phone,
due to a technical glitch that caused the phone
to drop calls or shut down.  The glitch has
since been fixed by Motorola.


Solar power has become a focal point of the battle to mitigate climate change. The potential of solar power is massive—Earth receives as much solar energy in an hour as all of humanity uses in a year. Even with that much energy hitting the Earth, it is only a tiny fraction of the sun’s overall output. Some of that other solar energy hits other planets, but most is just lost to the void of deep space.
There are a number of groups that are leveraging various technologies to capture some of that lost energy. One of the most common technologies being pursued is the idea of the power satellite. Recently, one of those groups at America’s Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) hit a milestone in the development of power satellite technology by launching their Photovoltaic RF Antenna Module (PRAM) test satellite.
The idea underlying power satellites is called “power beaming.” power-beaming systems use one of three frequencies of light to transmit significant amounts of power over a distance wirelessly. Last year, NRL had a successful demonstration of a land-based power-beaming system using an infrared laser.
Doing it from space presents a whole new set of challenges though, and not necessarily just technical ones. Dr. Paul Jaffe, the technical lead on the PRAM project, described the process of being selected for an orbital launch as equivalent to Shark Tank—numerous PIs pitching their ideas for a trip to orbit. After several years of trying, PRAM finally got its time to shine on an X-37B launch on May 17th.
PRAM won’t actually shine, though—it’s surface is covered in black solar panels, and its innards consist of the first hardware ever launched to orbit that converts solar energy into microwaves. The satellite itself is relatively small (30 cm on a side), and won’t actually be transmitting any power back to Earth. Instead, it will collect data that will serve as useful comparison points to an experiment using a similar system previously conducted back on Earth.
There were several metrics from the Earth-based test that the PRAM team were hoping to replicate in space. Efficiency of conversion from solar to microwave was one of the most important factors. Without high enough efficiency, future launches might be prohibitively expensive for the amount of power the system generates.
Thermal management is another extremely…
Read More: The Navy is testing beaming solar power in space


An experimental setup was developed for a first proof-of-concept by mechanical beam-steering. A digital-to-digital transmission at a carrier frequency of 300 GHz using data rates of up to 64 Gbit/s was successfully demonstrated up to now.
The basic algorithms and technology for later electrical beam-steering have been tested. Directive antennas exhibiting an antenna gain of 22 dBi were used. The initial search for a transmission path can be realized at lower frequencies with broader antenna patterns. Beam-steering within an angle of +-15 degs was demonstrated at data rates of more than 10 Gbit/s. The error vector magnitude and received power as a function of the angle of arrival is shown in the graph below.
An experimental setup is under development for validating data transmission with all-electronic beam-steering. The second project phase targets data rates of more than 40 Gbit/s.


The cellphone revolution answered the first demand wave for basic communications services as people became more mobile in SSA. The number of subscribers on the continent has grown almost 20% each year for the past five years. The next logical solution is internet services but internet penetration has only marginally made its impact in Africa relative to other parts of the world. Since 2007 penetration in simple basic internet has risen from 4.7% to approximately 11.5% penetration (with wide country variances), and broadband conncetivity is almost non-existent. Following more than a decade of civil war, Sierra Leone has enjoyed peace, stability and rapid economic growth. The country’s traditional telecommunications infrastructure has suffered damage and neglect, but the mobile sector has experienced excellent growth. Despite the increasing demand for tele-communication services, the existing network is characterized by low penetration rates and poor quality of services.
To address this shortage, Thomas Global Technologies, Inc. (TGT) will deploy an affordable, and high speed broadband internet based on a WiMax/LTE solution. The initial deployment will be in 14 largest cities, including Freetown, Bo, and Kenema. The core business will be similar to the cell phone model using scratch cards and contracted subscriptions. The immediate application of this service will be for residential use, and commerical use including content for e-schools, ehealthcare, e-business, social networking, media roadcasting, and IP telephony subscriptions. After an initaial deploymen tin Sierra Leone, the Company is planning to develop its network in other countries in West Africa.


What is Internet of Things PR?
Internet of Things PR
What is the Internet of Things?
The Internet of Things is a trending and evolving term, which describes devices that are able to communicate together via an internet-like network.
Essentially it is built on a combination of cloud computing and sensors, which gather data as part of a wider network. Like Industry 4.0, this is not a new concept. It has actually been discussed since 1991. So why is this technology suddenly emerging as a phenomenon?
IoT has long been labelled the next big thing, but ‘big’ doesn’t quite paint the full picture. Imagine sensors gathering every little bit of data for humans or machines to evaluate. In the future, we could anticipate engineering disasters because of this technology. It is estimated that over 25 billion devices will be wirelessly connected to the Internet of things by the year 2020.
If IoT works as it is intended, it will allow automation in nearly all fields of industry. This will ultimately lead us into an era of ‘smart’ infrastructures, like smart grids or smart cities. Read more on Automation PR.
Within these types of infrastructure, traffic flow optimisation would operate effectively through the use of smart cars. An example of this is where traffic lights could react in real-time to traffic flow, rather than being set on fixed timers. As another example, a driver might be re-directed towards a less busy route, similar to the way a sat nav works. This would be made possible by the data received from sensors in wirelessly connected devices, such as mobile phones, throughout the city.
The same rule of thumb can be applied to the flow of energy throughout a city. More energy would go to the areas of greater demand, and lower in areas of less demand.
Imagine a railway track that is suffering from load stresses or hazardous weather effects like flooding or snow. By rebuilding a rail track with sensors that are ‘smart’, the potential extends past the structure. An oncoming train would have information communicated wirelessly so that the driver could slow down or stop directly from the information gathered by the track. Sensors on the track would be connected to the machines on the train. With further developments, it could mean that the vehicle itself will slow down or stop without human interference.
We are starting to progress into a digital age where factories are getting closer to being fully automated. For example, a lettuce factory in Japan is looking to fully embrace the concept of the Industrial Internet or Industry 4.0, whichever buzzword you prefer. Would any of this be possible without the interconnectivity of machines through the Internet of Things?
A key concern of this technology is the issue of cyber security. In the example of automated cars, what would happen if a hacker took over the vehicle whilst you were driving? The potential to do serious harm is far greater if more devices are connected and are potentially vulnerable.
It could be a long wait until we finally see the concept come fully into fruition, which gives us time to correct the concerns. Improving infrastructure across countless industries by making devices intelligent could drive other technological innovations in turn, that’s the big picture.


IFPL are celebrating 20 years in business in 2017 and will be demonstrating at AIX Hamburg the broad range of products that are now flying on the majority of aircraft around the world.
IFPL are a world leader in audio jack technology, enhancing the customer experience and providing a total cost of ownership advantage to the airline. The audio jack is a critical component of any IFE system and IFPL believes that delivering high quality sound, with high unit reliability, and minimising the impact of Customer Induced Damage (CID) is vital in maintaining customer satisfaction. To this end, IFPL has developed proprietary technology that differentiates their audio solutions in the market. These include:
Long Life Audio
IFPL’s original product line is aimed at delivering a highly robust and reliable audio jack and to minimise CID. The high quality materials used, testing to over 100,000 insertions and design ensure that these jacks are robust. IFPL use this Long Life technology for single, double and triple jacks. Additionally, IFPL’s design ensures that each pin socket can also work as single pins, ensuring additional redundancy in the dual and triple pin solutions.
Rapid Fit range
IFPL’s Rapid Fit technology delivers a solution for rapid on-wing maintenance. Rapid Fit has been designed with a replaceable cassette that house the jacks, whilst keeping the high-cost electronics in the main housing. This enables the lower cost part of the cassette to be simply swapped out on-wing in typically less than 30 seconds. IFPL recently announced a new patent pending Rapid Fit USB-C variant of the Rapid Fit jack and will offer both an analogue or digital variant ensuring that future headset standards are supported.
IFPL’s Integrated Noise Cancelling Audio Module (INCAM) technology allows noise cancelling in the jack rather than the headset, allowing all passengers to enjoy noise cancelling technology with a simple addition of a low-cost microphone in the headset. This keeps the headset cost low whilst providing a significantly enhanced audio experience for the passenger.
IFPL’s patented MagSignal technology virtually eliminates CID. The headset can be pulled from any angle and simply detaches from the magnetic plug without damaging the jack or the headset. This extends the life of the headset and the jack and avoids CID. The floating magnets ensure a signal is maintained at all times during turbulence and vibration.
Push Through Pin
IFPL’s Push Through Pin technology ensures the jack does not have to be replaced if a pin gets broken in the jack. The pin can simply be pushed through and collected in a reservoir at the back of the jack. This reservoir has been known to hold as many as 12 broken pins.
IFPL has designed their Self-Testing technology to enable problem jacks to be identified and fixed rapidly, ensuring high availability. The clever design of the LED being powered by the audio makes this a suitable jack for retrofit, as no extra power is needed. All that is required is for the maintenance staff to send a high-frequency audio tone through the existing IFE system, then walk through the cabin and check the jacks at a glance. IFPL has deployed this technology in a wide variety of audio jack solutions and neatly demonstrates why IFPL are renowned for providing industry leading audio jacks.
IFPL’s established range of products and solutions will be on display and the team from IFPL will be on hand to discuss any requirement that visitors to AIX 2017 may have.
Visit IFPL at Booth 2C10.


X.25 is a packet switched technology that falls within the domain of PSPSDN (Packet Switched Public Data Network). Contrary to the circuit-switched telephony network, it is based on packet switching technology. It was the first major vendor-independent / interoperable standard for such networks.
Interestingly, despite X.25 being packet switched, it has the notion of establishing "calls" over it, and packets are exchanged between the two ends after a conenction setup. Think in terms of of TCP having a connection abstraction over the packet switched IP network.The advantages of X.25 compared to using modems in the PSTN / telephony network were mainly:
- the modems were used only on the last mile to the next digital switch / central office, and not end-to-end, rendering higher line quality and hence higher data rates than possible over long/bad analog lines
- billing was usually done based on traffic, not on duration of a call/session
FIXME: more background information. Diagrams.


Dec. 20, 2018
9-1-1 experiencing high call volumes due to wind storm
Please be aware that ECOMM, the Delta Police 9-1-1 call service provider, is experiencing high 9-1-1 & non-emergency call volumes due to today’s windstorm. Extra resources have been put on phone lines to answer emergency calls.
Only call 9-1-1 if someone is hurt or needs immediate help.
If you see a downed power line stay back at least 10 metres, and call 9-1-1.
If you need to report a non-emergency situation, please try later once the weather conditions change.


BlackBerry Curve 9830 is a new initiative from the family of BlackBerry, which is ready to get into the market of the smart phones, with all its new and exciting features. This product was introduced by the BlackBerry family in December, 2011. Breaking the conventional idea of BlackBerry phones, this BlackBerry Curve 9830 is one of the most innovative gifts from BlackBerry family to the world of smart phones.
This heavily feature stuffed smart phone, weighing 98 g, is much lighter compared to the other competing smart phones available in the market. The dimension of the phone is 109 x 60 x 11.2 mm. This small and handy size makes the phone user friendly. The compact 3.5 inch, 480 X 360 pixels screen provides a crystal clear and compact picture. The TFT capacitive touchscreen is extremely sensitive and rapid reacting. Hence scrolling, tapping etc. are faster and quick responding. This makes net surfing easier, faster, and smoother.
Prices on the Curve 9830 are attractive too with some great deals being available online from BlackBerry Comparison sites (blackberrydeals.me) where you can find the latest deals and offers from many different sources. If you will do this you will see that in spite of its touch screen technology the Curve 9830 remains affordable, and is not much more than some of the standard QWERTY phones RIM are most famous for.
The BlackBerry Curve 9830 is provided with a 5 megapixel rear camera with LED flash with captures photo with sufficient detailing. Moreover; this smart phone is provided with features like Geo-tagging, face-detection, and image stabilization which makes photography even easier and enhances the quality too. The phone is capable of capturing VGA videos only. This smart phone is provided with an 806 MHz CPU, which makes the phone quite fast. This phone runs on BlackBerry OS 7.0, which provides faster navigation and processing. Improved features like Near Field Communication (NFC), are already embedded in the device, which offers the users a real smart experience
This device is provided with a 512MB RAM and 512 MB storage. This memory can be enhanced up to 32 GB via MicroSD cards. The BlackBerry Curve 9830 comes with fast data transferring facilities via WI-Fi, Bluetooth, and USB. This device comes with Li-Ion (JM-1) standard battery. It can support around 30 h of music play.
This smart phone is provided with the inbuilt HTML browser and fast internet browsing facilities. Social networking applications like Twitter, Facebook, etc. are available in this phone. You can share photographs, post your comments at ease with a simple tap of figure tip. These social networking features make this device an attractive article for teenagers. On the other hand the smart messaging services, e-mailing facilities make the phone equally appealing to the corporate class.
The phone is stuffed with loads of applications provided by a BlackBerry. The excellent mailing alerts and services make you up to date. The BlackBerry travel feature adjusts the users travel plans with the calendar and already existing schedules. This feature is highly helping for business people. Most of these features are effectively more appealing to the corporate sector, compared to the young generation.
Considering all the above mentioned features we can conclude that the BlackBerry Curve 9830 is a well to do Smartphone, which comes with many handy preloaded features of the phone make it quite a handy product for the working people.


i.e. 1920x1080=2,073,600 pixels, doubling the resolution to 3840x2160=8,294,400 pixels
Doubling resolution results in 4X as many pixels
Mathemtically the 4X data requirements of the Quad HD/4K screen resolutions presents a serious problem for broadcasters and network providers using current video compression methods. TRUDEF™ Fractal Scaling will allow HDTV broadcasters to offer high quality video for the next generation HDTV resolutions with little or no increase in bandwidth usage.
Upscaling is also valuable for transforming archived content originally shot in lower resolution formats to modern HD formats while maintaining as much of the original detail as possible.
Testing results show a 7.722MB TRUDEF™ compressed fractal video file decompressed at 2X resolution into 8,263MB of 24 bit RGB video.
Comparison of HD Screen Resolutions


|View printer-friendly version|
|Northrop Grumman to Provide Royal Danish Air Force With LITENING G4 Targeting Systems|
Under the terms of the contract with the
"This award, following a rigorous competitive selection process, is yet another vote of confidence from the international aviation community in the advanced technology of the LITENING G4 targeting system," said
With this contract award,
The LITENING G4 Advanced Targeting Pod delivers the latest advancements in sensor, laser imaging and data link technology. The G4's technologies include true 1Kx1K forward-looking infrared and charge-coupled device sensors, short wave infrared laser imaging sensor, color symbology, tracker improvements and enhanced zoom. These advancements deliver more accurate target identification and location at longer ranges than previous generations of LITENING targeting pod systems while reducing pilot workload.
Alleace Gibbs, +1-410-765-1294, firstname.lastname@example.org; Ken Beedle (International), +44 207 747 1910, email@example.com


Digitek Super Bass Bluetooth Speaker DBS-023
This compact designed Digitek Super Bass Bluetooth Speaker DBS-023 is all you need to boost yourself with good music. This handy device supports Bluetooth and TF card slot. You just need to pair it with any Bluetooth device and forget worrying about hanging wires here and there. You can easily bring this wireless Bluetooth speaker anywhere you want. This wireless operate the device with super bass offers a thumbs up listening experience.
This cool Bluetooth Speaker also supports USB, Aux (3.5mm Jack) and FM Radio. This Bluetooth Speaker easily connects with any Smartphone, Tablet, iPad, Laptop, MP3/MP4 Player etc. You can also enjoy Hands-Free Calls as it comes with a Built-in Microphone. The device also contains a Micro USB for charging and comes with a safe and efficient 1500mAh Li-ion Battery, which allows the speaker to work 2 to 4 hours continuously. This could be the Best Bluetooth Speaker for you as it comes with an excellent.
This Bluetooth Speaker can work at a range of up to 10 meters. You can stream audio from any Bluetooth device to this Super Bass Bluetooth Speaker is specially designed to liven up your day whenever you want. This compact speaker features a frequency response of 50Hz-20KHz and a maximum output power of 4Ω / 5Wx2.


Businesses that are not adopting technology right now are obviously veering towards extinction. At present, one critical business challenge is the need to communicate with this generation in their language and at the places they spend most of their time for two reasons – to withstand competition and increase revenue.
Clearly, technology is now well beyond networking and computers. The technology world is being transformed by the rise in mobile devices, sophisticated gadgets, cloud-based technologies, geo-targeting services plus several awesome innovations.
Already newspapers, bookstores and many other businesses have experienced sharp decline in revenue. To remain relevant and stay competitive in the business world, you need to constantly anticipate the next trend in technology, determine how they will likely affect your business and consistently develop innovative means of using technology to your advantage.
Let us see some current trends in technology that can help you make better business decisions:
Increase in Mobile Solutions
One of the greatest disrupters of technology in recent times is the rise in mobile-related technologies – mobile payments, near field communication, location-based services, mobile social networking, mobile commerce, and so on.
In Nigeria, mobile social networking ranks among the highest in the world. Similarly, mobile payments and mobile commerce are taking off really fast. These reveal that Nigerians are becoming really comfortable interacting and transacting on their mobile devices.
As present mobile platforms become standardized and new platforms get developed, mobile solutions are expected to totally transform technology and communication in ways we are yet to imagine. A major benefit of mobile solutions is geo-targeting, which is the ability to track and target users based on their locations.
Powering Devices with “Voice”, “Touch” and “Hand Wave”
In the last few years, we have seen a great rise in innovative input methods for different devices.
A very notable one is Siri voice command for iPhone 4S which lets users send text messages, search the Internet, set reminders and more without touching their phones. Following its success, many more devices have begun to adopt voice input method as a standard.
Another input technology that is becoming widely accepted is touch-screen technology. More and more devices including Windows 8 and Mac OS X Lion are favoring touch-screen environment over the usual desktop interface. Surprisingly, Kinect from Microsoft has brought another input method, using spatial gestures like “waving of hands” to make commands on devices. With simple innovative technologies like these, the need for a computer mouse is getting obliterated.
This is one of the most important benefits of the digital age. There are more and more technologies for accurately analyzing communication efforts and predicting business concerns.
For example, Ford is already using a technology from Google to develop a system for predicting where car owners would like to go at specific times of the day. This is expected to make life easier for Ford users, and in-turn bring higher revenues to Ford Motors. Public relations personnel, marketers and researchers now use the power of analytics to understand conversations on the Internet, enabling them to provide real-time report to their organizations and clients.
This level of prediction is possible as a result of better analysis of previous activities using technology. With technologies like this in place, businesses can now act with better precision and more certainty.
There has been an explosion in the amount of data getting streamed on the Internet. As a result, businesses are moving their servers to the cloud leading to the development of many more powerful cloud-based tools.iCloud, Google Drive and Cloudfront have brought great changes to the way the Internet operates.
Cloud services are helping businesses reduce cost of operations, recruitment, sales and so on by providing access to very powerful applications at low cost. Today, there are advanced cloud services that are used for high-speed analytics which is vital to business. Also, collaboration, contents transfer, ecommerce and many more services are more conveniently and efficiently carried out within the cloud.
Rise of HTML 5 Devices
The latest version of HTML 5 provides richer and more interactive contents, and is already becoming widely accepted among developers. This is not surprising as it eliminates the need for developers to build apps for individual operating system – iOS, Windows Phone, Android. Instead, they can now build apps for HTML 5 which works across several interfaces. For example, the new Cadillac XTS sedan is expected to come with HTML 5 powered dashboard interface so that developers will not be confined to just one code base for creating apps for the dashboard. This is a laudable path for mobile devices.
In conclusion, keeping track of these trends will help you make better business decisions based on today’s reality and expected developments in the nearest future, but ignoring technology at this point in history can be suicidal. More importantly, every business needs to consistently develop innovative ways of using technology solutions to simplify their operations and also reach more customers and serve them better.


Discount Sale on Selective Items Today Only!
Pioneer SX-450 Stereo Receiver - Used Item IN STOCK and in good condition. All items have been previously used, but have been fully tested and include a 90 day exchange warranty. All receivers have been fully tested and cleaned by our technicians and may show minor signs of previous use. All will include power cord.
Product Details - The Pioneer SX-450 is a 15 watt FM/MW stereo receiver featuring FM muting, tape monitor switch and provision for 2 pairs of speakers.
The unit employs a direct-coupled OCL circuit in the power amplifier with a first-stage differential amplifier.
High FM sensitivity is ensured by a low noise FET in the front end with a frequency linear 3-gang variable capacitor.
Tuning range: FM, MW
Power output: 15 watts per channel into 8Ω (stereo)
Frequency response: 20Hz to 60kHz
Total harmonic distortion: 0.5%
Damping factor: 25
Input sensitivity: 7.5mV (mic), 2.5mV (MM), 150mV (line)
Signal to noise ratio: 70dB (MM), 90dB (line)
Output: 150mV (line), 30mV (DIN)
Speaker load impedance: 4Ω (minimum)
Semiconductors: 1 x FET, 3 x IC, 28 x transistors, 15 x diodes
Dimensions: 448 x 141 x 307mm
Accessories: FM T-type antenna


For genealogists with families spread across the globe, the idea of making free phone calls certainly is appealing. Who wouldn’t like to call cousins in Italy, England or Russia without worrying about the cost? Well, now you can—through your computer.
A few years ago, dozens of companies offered software to make free long-distance phone calls through technology called Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). All you needed was a sound card, a microphone and speakers or a headset, and an Internet connection, and you could call any other PC that was online and using the same software. VoIP worked by breaking up your voice into tiny data packets and carrying them over the Internet. When the packets arrived at Aunt Jane’s computer, she could hear your voice. Although the technology let you make free or close-to-free phone calls, the packets did not always reassemble perfectly, resulting in word dropouts or static.
Today, VoIP technology is so advanced that PC-to-PC calls sound almost as clear as those made on telephones. And thanks to companies such as Microsoft and Skype, they’re still free because they bypass long-distance carriers. Here’s how Microsoft’s and Skype’s VoIP applications work:
Microsoft Windows Messenger and NetMeeting
If your computer runs on Windows XP, you have a ready-made platform for making free PC-to-PC calls: the built-in Windows Messenger. To use Messenger, you and the person you’re calling must have a sound card, a microphone and speakers or a headset, and a Microsoft .NET Passport (a login name and password, which you can get for free at www.passport.net). Although you can use a dial-up connection, you’ll get far better results from a high-speed DSL (digital subscriber line) or cable-modem connection.
When you open Messenger for the first time, click Add a Contact to begin building a list of your phone buddies. You can even organize contacts into groups, such as family or genealogy friends.
To make a call, launch Messenger, sign in using your Passport ID, then double-click the name of the person on your contact list whom you want to call. Once your call is accepted, use your microphone and speakers (or headset) to start talking. If you and your relative have Web cameras, you can even see each other during the call. Once the conversation is finished (it can last as long as you want), just click Stop Talking.
Windows 95, 98, NT 4.0 and ME users can download a similar program called NetMeeting for free at www.microsoft.com/windows/netmeeting. (NetMeeting comes with Windows 2000—just click Start, then Programs, Accessories, Communications and NetMeeting.) With NetMeeting, you can share real-time video and audio with family and friends, plus swap pictures, draw diagrams on an electronic whiteboard and send text messages.
The brainchild of the Swedish company that introduced the popular file-sharing software KaZaA, Skype (rhymes with hype) offers free PC-to-PC calls with excellent sound quality. You can download the program, which runs on Windows 2000 or XP, for free at skype.net.
The first time you use Skype, you’ll need to choose a user name and password. Once the program is up and running, select the Find a Friend option from the Tools menu. A new window will open, and you’ll be able to search for friends and relatives who use Skype. To add a friend to your contact list, just right-click the username and select Add to Friends.
Making a call is as simple as right-clicking a name and selecting the call option. Once you’ve initiated the call, your relative will hear the sound of a ringing phone, and the Skype icon in her system tray will begin to flash. She can then answer or reject the incoming call by clicking a button. At any time during the conversation, either party can end the call by clicking the hang-up button.
Although developers plan to add—and charge for—features such as video conferencing and three-way calling, they plan to keep basic PC-to-PC calls free. Since privacy is a concern, Skype encrypts your calls end-to-end to ensure that no other party can eavesdrop on your conversations.
In addition to free PC-to-PC services, you also might consider PC-to-phone services, especially if your relatives across the pond don’t have computers. While these services aren’t free, they’re a lot cheaper than traditional long-distance phone calls. Companies such as iConnectHere, Net2Phone and DialPad charge as little as 1 cent per minute for domestic calls and 3 cents per minute for international calls. Others such as Vonage run voice traffic over the Internet for a monthly Internet-access fee. Through Vonage, you can make unlimited calls within the United States and Canada for $34.99 a month. Plus, call London, Paris, Moscow and other foreign cities for as little as 5 cents a minute.
How free is free?
Fortunately, almost any computer made in the past two to three years will come preloaded with the speakers, microphone and sound card needed to make free calls. But you’ll experience far better sound quality if you use a headset.
Good basic headsets run from $10 to $30; if you’re going to use VoIP for long calls, go for comfort. That means selecting a model with an adjustable headband, ear cushions and a flexible microphone. For $12.95, the Skype Store offers an Internet Handset for people who are more comfortable using something that feels like a real phone.
So the next time you feel like calling Uncle Mark in Houston or your third cousin in Cardiff, as long as he’s using the same software, talk as long as you want. It seems free really is free.


Opa-locka officials decided it was time to improve the city’s water utility meters by expanding its entire Automated Meter Reading system – a system where meters are read electronically.
In December 2012, city commissioners approved $440,456 for the AMR upgrades. There is no direct charge to utility customers for the meter upgrades.
The city’s Utility Task Force began installing new meters in March and completed the project in September. The Utility Task Force team was charged with completing the repairs and AMR upgrades throughout the city. They equipped meters with a small transmitter to efficiently and effectively send monthly meter readings to a laptop in a passing city vehicle using harmless radio waves.
The Utility Task Force upgraded about 1,100 residential and commercial meters and inspected, on foot, all 7,400 meters in the city’s system.
“We are making significant investments in our utility meter system to automate the reading process,” said Kelvin L. Baker, Sr., city manager. “This technology increases operational efficiencies and improves the service that we provide to our customers. With AMR, utility workers no longer need access to a customer’s property each month to read the meters. Locked gates and protective pets no longer block the path to an accurate reading, which translate into an accurate monthly statement.”
Customers with questions can call Public Works at (305) 953-3058. Information also is available at www.opalockafl.gov.