After the initial boom in the mobile industry following deregulation, the US telecommunications industry began to decline from 2001
3 Apr, 2019
For well over a century, the US was known for its telecommunications prowess – first for the invention of the single-wire telegraph, and then for Alexander Graham Bell’s invention of the modern-day telephone in the 1800s. Bell went on to found the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (known today as AT&T), which became one of the world’s largest telecommunications firms.
But as 2020 draws near and the world is on the cusp of ultra-fast 5G networks, the US has found itself without a telecommunications hardware champion that can compete with major 5G players such as China’s Huawei Technologies, Finland’s Nokia and Sweden’s Ericsson.
The fifth-generation wireless networks are expected to revolutionise everything from the internet of things to autonomous driving and virtual reality, with billions of dollars in economic benefit brought to countries that are able to keep up with the technology.
Instead, in recent years the US has clashed with China on trade and tech issues and moved to discourage other countries from using Huawei’s 5G gear in their networks, in the hopes that the equipment can be supplied by companies from friendlier nations.
The US has accused Huawei of ties to the Chinese government and warned allies that its equipment could be used for Chinese intelligence – claims that Huawei strenuously denies. Guo Ping, rotating chairman at Huawei, in turn recently taunted the US as a “sore loser” whose attempts to restrain Huawei were like “abandoning all table manners”.
Pressure from the US on its allies has mostly fallen on deaf ears – last month, the European Commission refused to ban Huawei outright, telling members that they were responsible for assessing network risks.
But as the US continues its battle against Huawei, it is also anxious about keeping up in technology innovation. In February, the US Senate Commerce Committee held a hearing titled “Winning the Race to 5G and the Era of Technology Innovation in the United States”, to discuss what policies are required to accelerate the deployment of 5G to keep America “competitive on the international stage”.
“To realise all of these benefits fully, US must win the global race to 5G,” said Roger Wicker, US senator and chairman of the Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation. “Failing to win the race in 5G … will forever reduce the economic and societal gains from leading the world in technology.”
In the absence of a local 5G equipment champion, US telecoms companies, including AT&T, Verizon and Sprint, have announced they will work with Nokia and Ericsson and South Korea’s Samsung as their 5G suppliers.
How exactly did the US go from being the leader of modern telephony to also-ran within a matter of decades, allowing a Chinese company to become the 5G leader today?
Experts and former US telecoms employees point to the confluence of several factors that ultimately led to the downfall of the industry, including its deregulation in 1996 and the lack of national mobile standards.
Europe had already mandated the use of the GSM mobile network standard in 1987. US regulators, however, allowed carriers to go with whatever mobile standard they preferred.
US carriers Verizon and Sprint chose to offer services using the CDMA mobile standard, developed by US firm Qualcomm – which operates on different frequencies to GSM, which AT&T and T-Mobile adopted.
Consumers who subscribed to a Verizon carrier, for example, would likely have to switch handsets if they wanted to change providers, as a device configured for CDMA might not run on a network supporting GSM.
“In the US there were wireless networks like TDMA, CDMA and GSM, and any carrier could choose any of those if they thought that it would be best for their own growth plan … the US was like the Wild West,” said Thomas J. Lauria, a former AT&T employee, telecoms analyst as well as the author of the book The Fall of Telecom.
“Europe managed itself more contiguously than the US, they did not have a lot of disparate networks and picked the [GSM] standard that everyone had to agree to.”
The existence of multiple mobile standards in one market was further encouraged by the deregulation of the US industry under the Telecommunications Act of 1996, in which the US opened up the market, removing the monopoly that AT&T had on phone services and allowing smaller carriers to sprout.
The entry of multiple service providers, all of whom were free to adopt different standards, was at the beginning viewed as beneficial for consumers and the industry as a whole. AT&T spun off its equipment division into what became known as Lucent Technologies, which thereafter listed on the New York Stock Exchange and raised US$3 billion in its initial public offering – then the largest ever in American history.
Lucent’s revenues grew rapidly by providing new entrants with networking equipment, and initially offered a variety of products compatible with different mobile standards, including CDMA, TDMA, GSM and AMPS.
But multiple standards also meant that it was difficult to achieve economies of scale, so Lucent eventually bet on CDMA and UMTS – neither of which took off in Europe and most of Asia, costing it expansion opportunities in international markets.
“The US vendors were not convinced that GSM would become a global standard,” said Bengt Nordstrom, chief executive of Stockholm-based consultancy Northstream. “Instead, they supported all the technical standards in the US for their customers there. In many aspects, the era from the early 1990s to mid 2000s was lost time for the US mobile industry.”
“From a US perspective and mentality, it is hard to understand why a technology not coming from the US should be better,” he added.
After the initial boom in the mobile industry following deregulation, the telecommunications industry began to decline from 2001 as growth started to plateau for both large and small mobile carriers. Investors also decided to bet on more established companies after some stock market uncertainty, and some smaller carriers went bust.
For equipment providers such as Lucent and Motorola, which had provided financing to some customers to buy equipment – a common industry practice – the slowdown hit hard. Some carriers were unable to make repayments on time, adversely impacting balance sheets on both sides.
In one case, Lucent had to write off US$700 million in bad debts after providing US$2 billion in financing to WinStar Wireless, which went bankrupt in 2001.
Ardern makes progress in China, but does Huawei have cause for optimism?
Lucent was also brought down by a string of mergers and acquisitions that it did not successfully integrate into the business. Eventually, the US company merged with France’s Alcatel to become Alcatel-Lucent in 2006. A decade later, Nokia acquired Alcatel-Lucent and merged it into its Nokia Networks division.
Motorola, which like Lucent was once a major US network equipment maker, eventually also had its wireless network infrastructure assets acquired by Nokia.
It was around the same time that Huawei, then a scrappy upstart based out of Shenzhen, was able to expand globally, initially offering its networking equipment at cheaper prices to international customers in emerging countries as a way to gain a foothold outside China.
By focusing on customer service and investing heavily in research and development, Huawei has today established itself as one of the major equipment providers for 5G.
To be sure, the US still has a major telecommunications firm – Cisco Systems, with sales of US$49.3 billion in 2018 compared to US$100 billion for Huawei, which includes sales of its branded smartphones.
However, most of Cisco’s sales come from providing infrastructure platforms for enterprise customers, whereas Huawei, Nokia and Ericsson provide equipment for core telecommunications networks.
“I look back on it with sadness, that we had these great, large manufacturers and now I can’t even find them on the map,” said Lauria, the telecoms analyst who had worked for AT&T. “It’s sad, as an American, looking at it and thinking, ‘What happened to our industry?’”
“We created it, we built it, and we exported it – now people aren’t really focused on the innovation that we did. Instead they remember us for our downfall.”


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Fastest Internet on Cozumel
Telmex offers fiber internet at speeds up to 500 Mbps down and 100 Mbps up.
Stingray Villa is one of the few Airbnbs that offers this amenity to our guests.
Make sure you know your vacation rental/hotel internet speed before booking your Holiday.
We all realize how much the Internet has developed and modernized our lives. On an isolated island like Cozumel, it magnifies its effects. Consider that as few as 25 years ago, the only way to have a conversation with an acquaintance in another country was through snail mail; while they contacted people on other islands via VHF radio or the “coconut telegraph,” provided that confidentiality wasn’t an issue! Shopping meant a trip to Cancun and computer, appliance, and other equipment malfunctions required expensive telephone calls to solve. And without an appropriate library, research for an article or school project was hopeless. These days, the use of e-mail and the world-wide-web has revolutionized business and personal communications, educational opportunities, and even our social lives.
As every Internet user quickly learns, the faster the speed at which data is transmitted, the better. (It’s a sad fact that our brains learn to expect the fastest speed at which an action occurs. That’s why we’re impatient when it takes over 30 seconds to download something that used to take weeks to arrive by mail.)
High-speed Internet service was the answer, offering blazing speeds to satisfy even the most impatient user. Thanks to the foresight of a local company (Telmex), high-speed Internet service in Cozumel is at the forefront of 21st-century technology, now available through fiber connections.
So remember if you need the fastest internet on Cozumel, you can stay at Stingray Villa or install a fiber optic line with Telmex.


/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/logo-white.png 0 0 /wp-content/uploads/2022/07/logo-white.png 2016-09-30 20:05:382016-09-30 20:05:38Amip Shah on the triple-bottom-line case for IoT
Amip Shah on the triple-bottom-line case for IoT
The Internet of Things (IoT) has changed the way we connect and interact with the world, from wellness and health monitoring to smart utility meters, integrated logistics, and self-driving cars. What is the potential impact beyond “things” — on our workforce, our communities and the way in which we work? Hewlett Packard Labs has been asking these questions. Learn how they are harnessing IoT innovations to drive solutions that work for both people and the planet.


- selection from interconnecting smart objects with ip [book] ipv4 has been widely and very successfully deployed on hundreds of millions of hosts and routers in a number of private and public. Ipv6 network neighbor discovery google powermeter api goog e™ powermeter api netfront smart objects smart grid/smart meter 6lowpan concentrator end-to-end ipv6. Internet protocol version 6 (ipv6) is the most recent version of the internet protocol (ip), the communications protocol that provides an identification and location system for computers on.
Part 2 the technology chapter 11 smart object hardware and software chapter 15 ipv6 for smart object networks — a technology refresher. Ipv6 mobility provides a mechanism for the host to roam around different links without losing any communication/connection and its ip address mobile node: the device that needs ipv6 mobility.
Фото со стока - presentation of ipv6 internet protocol to connect all smart objects of our homes and life, concept about iot. Ipv6 is used in particular as it contains a number of optimisations for constrained devices, a category in which stateless compression of ipv6 headers is possible which means that smart objects can.
Other ipv6 resources why since google is not indexing ipv6-only sites yet i thought it would be good to have a place to list them all be coolest geek on the planet and get your smart ipv6 t-shirt. Ipv6 for smart objects and its applications dr lim joo ghee singapore polytechnic ipv6 conference 31 july 2012 • what is a smart object • why ipv6 for smart objects . Smart object networks open the door to an endless number of applications that will change our day the internet of things requires an architecture that is based on an open standard, and ipv6 is without. Ipv4 or ipv6 § the current internet comprises several billion devices add to this growing 3g, 4g smart object networks use low power wireless with small frame size solution to use stateless and. Smart objects presents the ideal room, a solo exhibition of new paintings by paul rouphail ~ paul rouphail has had recent solo and group exhibitions at smart objects, los angeles, ca fjord.
Jean-philippe vasseur, adam dunkels interconnecting smart objects with ip: the next internet explains why the internet protocol (ip) has become the protocol of choice for smart object networks. Ipv4 and ipv6 protocols define how addresses associated with networked (internet or otherwise) digital devices are created why it matters: the ipv4 numbering system will soon run out of addresses. Chapter 4: ipv6 for smart object networks and the internet of things chapter 5: routing chapter 6: transport protocols chapter 7: service discovery chapter 8: security for smart objects chapter 9. Ipv6 - ipv6, is an internet layer protocol for packet-switched internetworking and provides why ip for smart objects jean-philippe vasseur & adam dunkels beyond mqtt: a cisco view on iot.
Download this presentation of ipv6 internet protocol to connect all smart objects photo now and search more of istock's library of royalty-free stock images that features accessibility photos available. Interconnecting smart objects with the internet workshop three years ago, the concept of an ipv6 smart object did not exist people did not believe that ipv6 could run on constrained devices. This ipv6/6lowpan gamification can go beyond the custom hardware since the audience can connect and play with smart phones, tablets, apps, or html5 browsers demonstrating the true power of ip.
As discussed in part i, ipv6 plays a fundamental role in the internet of things/ip smart objects for many reasons that are briefly examined in this chapter by reviewing the key motivations for ipv6. Ipv6 (internet protocol version 6) is a revised protocol for the id systems used to differentiate computers on a network routing traffic across the internet every computer that communicates over the internet. Internet protocol version 6 (ipv6) neighbor discovery (nd) is a set of messages and processes defined in rfc 4861 that determine relationships between neighboring nodes.
Ipv6 for smart objects and its applications dr lim joo ghee singapore polytechnic what is a smart object • a device with the following capabilities: microprocessor power source. 3rd german ipv6 summit at hpi potsdam operators & isp deployment taking services providers to ipv6: mobile networks part of the series 3rd german ipv6 summit at hpi potsdam dirk lindemeier.


NetTerminal Model 500
Network Text Terminal
a low cost text terminal that provides connectivity to TCP/IP networks
<----- connect this logic box to a monitor and keyboard
Add your own monitor (or ours) and keyboard to this logic box to create a low cost PC alternative. NetTerminal works using standard Ethernet protocols over thin-net or twisted pair Ethernet cabling. It replaces ASCII/ANSI terminals and PC's running terminal emulation software. The NetTerminal is designed for color and monochrome text applications.
The Model 500 has support for two text terminals from its serial ports, acting as a terminal server
Multi-session with Unmatched Performance and User Productivity
Up to 12 color TELNET sessions are provided over 10Mbps Ethernet or local SLIP via serial ports. Users can run applications concurrently on multiple hosts accessible to existing TCP/IP networks.
Built-in TCP/IP Print Server
The NetTerminal can be configured as a print server for network-wide printing using two local RS-232 serial ports and a PC compatible parallel port. Anyone on the network can access a printer off the NetTerminal with LPD or RCMD protocols. Transparent printing is supported using ESC sequences.
Plug & Play Installation
Simply connect NetTerminal to existing TCP/IP networks either using the host cable or DNS for large corporate networks. Sessions are individually configured with a user-friendly administration interface. No added setup on the host is required. Connect the monitor, keyboard and cable; turn the NetTerminal on, and enter the host IP address.
Using the latest Flash ROM technology, the NetTerminal firmware is field upgradeable over the network, allowing it to evolve with user needs. Multiple feature sets are available to address specific requirements.
All configuration information is stored locally, eliminating the need for complex boot server software installation.
The NetTerminal's serial and parallel ports are network transparent and can be accessed as local UNIX tty devices from the host, a requirement for many POS applications.
Compact and Reliable
The NetTerminal is a diskless, compact and ergonomic low profile package which provides connections for a VGA monitor, keyboard, system printer, 2 serial devices and an Ethernet network. With no moving parts, it is both reliable and durable.
- Cost-effective PC alternative
- Perfect for Unix environments that require TCP/IP connectivity
- Color VGA compatiblility
- Built-in multiple port print server
- SCO console
- Wyse 60,Wyse 50
- HP UX
- ODT R3
- Open Server R5
- UNIX V.4
- many other UNIX operating systems
12 full screen TELNET sessions can be simultaneously active
LPD or RCMD over TCP/IP
- PC AT style DIN connector
- PS/2 style DIN connector
- operates with an AT compatible keyboard
- Base: 1MB RAM
- Expansion: 4 SIMM sockets for additional RAM
- Flash: 512K bytes used to store firmware and configuration database
- Ethernet: 16-bit bus mastering LAN coprocessor. Supports IEEE 802.3 and Ethernet standards using 10Base2 and 10BaseT interfaces
- Serial: dual high-performance asynchronous UARTS up to 115Kbps PC-compatible. DB-9 connectors, RS-232C compliant
- Parallel: 1 Centronics/IBM PC-compatible with DB-25 connector
- flicker-free 70Hz refresh rate
- 25 or 43 lines with top and/or bottom status lines
- 80 or 132 columns
- selectable scrolling region
- selectable screen saver
- programmable tab stops
- 1 year return-to-factory
- optional 3 additional years
- temperature: 50oF to 104oF (10oC to 40oC)
- altitude: 0 to 20,000 feet (0 to 6,096 meters)
- temperature: 32oF to 122oF (0oC to 50oC)
- storage: 10 to 95% RH, non-condensing
- operating: 30 to 80% RH, non-condensing
- Voltage: 110/220 VAC
- Frequency: 47/63 Hz
- Current: 0.5/0.2 amps
- EPA Energy Star "Sleep Mode" (monitor dependent)
- Complete Unit 11.7" (L) x 10.4" (W) x 13.7" (H) (29.7 cm x 26.4 cm x 34.8 cm)
Shipping weight: 28.0 lbs (12.7 kg)
- CSA Standard 22.2, No. 950
- FCC Class A
- UL 1950


A couple of caveats to the news.
Airlines won’t be required to loosen restrictions. It will be up to the individual airlines to determine if its planes can handle the interference caused by the use of electronic devices that could affect communications in the cockpit.
However, cellphone and tablets will still only be allowed for use in flight in “airplane mode” not for phone calls.
F.A.A. administrator Michael P. Huerta admitted in an interview with the New York Times that flight attendants have no effective way to determine if a cellphone or tablet is really in airplane mode during flight.
“There’s no safety problem if they’re not, but you’re going to arrive at your destination with a dead battery,” he said, because the device would continue looking for a cell connection and would not find it.


The elements that play a major role in today’s network architecture are router, gateway, switch, hub, access point etc. In a typical network, wireless or wired router is the key element responsible for connecting the LAN to the internet. A router can be connected to two or more data lines from different network which play the important role of forwarding data packets within computer networks. Security measures at each and every component in network are imperative and there has been significant development in last decade to make networks even more secure. While powerful security rules have been implied at different components of network, router has been one such sensitive and essential element in network which is still poorly configured by companies. They can be compromised by attackers to gain unauthorized access to the private network and can lead to malicious activities like following:
1. An attacker could configure the router to use a malicious DNS (Domain Name System) server, which can then lead to redirection of users to malicious websites.
2. An attacker can set up port forwarding rules to expose internal network services to the Internet.
Vulnerabilities in the management interfaces of wireless routers, vulnerabilities in protocols, inconsistencies in router software and weak authentication can expose the device to remote attacks and thus can be compromised by attackers. These issues had been raised by researchers in late 2012 but even if companies provide patches to upgrade management interface and inconsistencies in router software, these vulnerabilities are unlikely to go away soon because many users never update their routers and other embedded systems.


TeachLogic IRV-3350 VoiceLink Plus Wireless Microphone System with 2 Wall Mount Speakers
The IRV-3350 VoiceLink Plus Wireless Microphone System with 2 Wall Mount Speakers by TeachLogic consists of an infrared wireless microphone receiver, a handheld infrared transmitter microphone, 2 wall-mount speakers with brackets, and a ceiling sensor. VoiceLink Plus systems are designed to reinforce the teacher’s voice and amplify media sources in classrooms. The IMA-100 wireless microphone receiver features a 20W amplifier, which powers the two SP-2000 wall-mount speakers. TeachLogic’s IRH-35 handheld infrared transmitter/microphone transmits the presenter’s voice while granting freedom of movement throughout the classroom via the ICS-55 infrared dome sensor receiver. A Duracell NiMH battery and a drop-in battery charger for the microphone are provided. Connection to a computer DVD or iPod is facilitated by an auxiliary input on the receiver’s front panel.
- One infrared receiver channel
- Two 10 watt amplifiers(20 watts total)
- Extremely easy to interface with most video projectors
- Speaker output (Dual 2-Pin)
- One line level auxiliary input
- Two sensor inputs
- Mounting brackets
- Ceiling mount sensor with 50′ cable
Teach Logic IRH-35 Microphones
Handheld transmitter/microphone channel A and B with two “AA” Duracell batteries
- Condenser microphone element
- Power “on/off” switch
- Battery level indicator—LED
- Channel “A” or “B” selectable
- 10 high-power emitting diodes
- Diodes at top and bottom of handle for increased
Coverage (2 Top aimed out, 6 Bottom 360°, 2 Bottom aimed down)
- 360º IR radiation for assured connectivity
- Two “AA”, Duracell, rechargeable NiMH batteries
TeachLogic’s BRC-101 Drop-In Charger for IRH-35/40 Microphone/Transmitter is a drop-in charger for the TeachLogic IRH-35 and IRH-40 handheld microphone/transmitter.
SP-2000 Wall Mount Speaker
The TeachLogic SP-2000 is a full range 2-way compact wall mount/shelf mount speaker, providing low distortion and a smoother frequency response ideal for articulate vocal clarity for more even coverage. The included wall-mount bracket enables the unit to be secured against a wall or other flat surface.
Intended use: Indoor environment, mounted securely against a wall or other flat surface.
Power: 30 watts continuous
Impedance: 8 ohm
- Speaker wire included with package: West Penn Wire, 100 ft, Plenum-rated, 18 gauge, 2-conductor.
- The TeachLogic WM-2 Wall Mount Speaker Package consists of two SP-2000 wall mount speakers.


Members are probably aware that moves are afoot to retain 500 khz as a heritage frequency to the Maritime Radio Service and some countries have already allocated it to amateurs on an experimental basis. The following seems to throw a different light on things.
Anyone any idea what navaids they are talking about?
From the recent IMO COMSAR meeting.
4.75 The Sub-Committee recalled that, at COMSAR 12, it had considered the proposal by IFSMA to preserve the heritage of the important frequency 500 kHz, and that it was considered that this frequency could be better used in future. The Sub-Committee had also considered it necessary to be very careful not to lose access to this very important frequency band, currently controlled in the maritime environment.
4.76 The Sub-Committee noted that WP 5B had sent a liaison statement to WP 5A on studies related to WRC-11 Agenda item 1.23 stating that, prior to identification of preferred frequency bands for secondary amateur allocations in the 415-526.5 kHz bands, the maritime service must first consider existing and future requirements for ship and port safety spectrum in existing maritime spectrum to solve Agenda item 1.10.
It was also noted that the band was also under study for the provision of future systems for enhancing of safety of navigation at sea (e-navigation applications).


High definition, low latency video capture for the Raspberry Pi.
Out of stock
PiCapture HD1: Low Latency, High Resolution
The HD1 is the high definition version of PiCapture, a unique video capture solution that enables all of the video processing capability of the Raspberry Pi Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Click here for example videos
PiCapture HD1 captures high-definition progressive video from digital (HDMI/DVI), analog (YPbPr Component), and Computer (RGB) sources at 480p, 720p, and 1080p resolutions.
By using the Raspberry Pi CSI-2 camera interface and providing complete camera emulation, all of the video encoding and management capabilities of the Raspberry Pi are usable with any compatible video source. In addition, applications that require large amounts of Raspberry Pi resources (e.g. real-time image processing) are now enabled since USB capture devices are not required.
The PiCapture board is compatible with the “HAT” form factor and plugs directly into I/O headers of the Raspberry Pi. Standoffs and screws are supplied for securely mounting to the PiCapture to the Raspberry Pi as shown above. A ribbon cable connects to the CSI-2 camera interface.
Power is provided through the Raspberry Pi, with a standard 5V AC Adapter. Pass-through connection headers are provided for the I/O headers so that additional devices may be attached.
The PiCapture HD1 is officially supported on the Raspberry Pi 3.
This example was captured from a 1080p 60fps source using HDMI:
MORE EXAMPLE VIDEOS CAPTURED WITH THE PICAPTURE HD1
A note about HDMI and HDCP:
High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) is a form of digital copy protection to prevent copying of digital audio and video content as it travels across connections. An HDCP compliant source with HDCP protected material cannot be recorded on PiCapture using the HDMI interface, and we recommend using component video for this material.
|Dimensions||2.25 × 3 × 1.25 in|


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Wi-Fi Explorer lib that's free, open sources, wifi manager library for searching wifi network, connecting to network, programmatically create Wifi hotspots, with OPEN/WPA/WPA2 secure. Connect to UTS-WiFi When on campus UTS-WiFi will be listed in your WiFi settings on your device. txtPassword); WifiConfiguration wifiConfiguration = new. Download apps about networks for android like psiphon pro, ufo vpn, androdumpper Wps Wpa Tester. SHAREit - Connect and Transfer is an app to transfer files from one device to another much faster than via Bluetooth or regular WiFi. Use the to connect to the wireless network. ) and tap on the 'copy password' button to paste any of the three generated passwords into your WiFi settings bar. 0 is an application that will help you audit the security of your WiFi networks or recover passwords from other networks. Different Android phones may differ in settings and screens. So, first of all it is necessary to know the name of the access point to connect the Android to hidden Wi-Fi. Check How to enable disable wifi in android. If you are setting up your device for the first time. All you just need to download WPS Connect app from Google Play Store. Follow these steps to set up your Android device running Android 2. Wi-Fi 9000 Frequently Asked Questions Thermostat questions Where does the outdoor temperature and humidity reading come from? Once the homeowner has registered on My Total Connect Comfort, the outdoor information is based on the. It is one of the most searched queries on the Internet -How to hack WiFi Using Android Mobile? Is it possible to hack WiFi using Android? Well, kernel the answer is yes. WPS WPA Tester is one of the best know apps for hacking wifi password because you can perform wifi hacking on any network and you not need to root your android smartphone. The easy solution is usually. So follow up some simple steps below to proceed. 0) Check if the App is connected to another camera's Wi-Fi. if it shows red icon then it means the wifi is protected and you wont hack that wifi network. Step Three: Select “Wi-Fi settings”. There are several scenarios WAPs are used in: Setup a home network. Select Wi-Fi settings. The router can be causing the problem and it may require a firmware update so that your problem is fixed. I have implemented the part showing the scan results. Then it shows the WPA/WPA2-PSK Secured Networks (with WPS Disabled) in red as they can’t be hacked. An android library to effortlessly connect to available WiFi networks. How to connect to a specific wifi network in Android programmatically? - WifiConnection. O OpenVPN Connect é a app oficial OpenVPN que permite utilizar todas as funções fornecidas pelo programa original em dispositivos Android. Android phones can connect to the Internet using Wi-Fi as well as the cellular network, so you can enter network passwords and keys and save them in your phone. With no information regarding the computer you are using, the. List of 10 best wifi hacking apps for android-1. How to Connect a PSP to a Wireless Network. It is probably dropping because it detects another access point in range and trys to connect, but fails. Connect to any surrounding Wi-Fi network with the correct. The solution here is simple. Wi-Fi uses multiple parts of the IEEE 802 protocol family and is designed to seamlessly interwork with its wired sister protocol Ethernet. To connect to UTS-WiFi you need an active UTS student or staff account. That means your files send from your Android to an iPhone, iPad, and even onto a Windows PC. Connect to the Wi-Fi network that is displayed on the Wi-Fi Configuration Card included in your package (ex: dlink-a8fa). Turn off the Windows Wireless Zero Configuration Service. I just bought one in Shanghai at low reputation shop, plugged it in to Samsung ROG 2 phone and it worked like charm. Afterward, the app should re-connect to the original Wifi access point, in order to access the internet for further tasks. With this app, you can test the connection to AP with WPS PIN. Touch “Wireless and network”. There are mainly two types of Android WiFi architecture:nl80211 and wext. Try connecting to a Wi-Fi network in a different location. Use the to connect to the wireless network. If you forget a network key, you. We might have some scenarios , where application needs to connect the device to a WiFi access point. The app helps in connecting to Wifi networks by testing WPS protocol. Many of the WiFi connections password protect feature prevent the misuse by others. Free WiFi Connect is an application that seeks out all the free WiFi in your area so you can connect as quickly and simply as possible. The Genie Aladdin Connect has a free downloadable app, is easy to install and set up, and increases safety by making your garage door smarter and you more aware. Optionally, also install the official wpa_supplicant_gui AUR which provides wpa_gui, a graphical front-end for wpa_supplicant, or wpa-cute AUR which is a fork from wpa_gui with a couple of fixes and improvements. Android Install Apk Programmatically From Url. Wireshark is a wifi packet sniffer, which is an essential step in actually breaking into someone's wireless system. Create Wifi Configuration with WifiConfiguration class for the new wifi network. How to Connect a PSP to a Wireless Network. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background. The Wi-Fi hotspot app is very easy to operate, all you need to do is turn on the mobile data Internet connection, start this app, enter the name of the Wi-Fi hotspot you want, set a password and simply press start. How to Fix Android 7. Refer to Connecting to a Wi-Fi network for additional assistance. I'm consuming that control interface programmatically, i. Android: Manipulating wifi using the WifiManager had to programmatically turn the device wifi on/off or change the wifi connection either until recently. Afterward, the app should re-connect to the original Wifi access point, in order to access the internet for further tasks. If you forget a network key, you. It turns out to be pretty simple. When you're not connected, you can see a silhouette of a rabbit and a button with a carrot in the center. Here's a Detailed Guide Explaining Solutions to Common Android Wi-Fi Problems. Ask Your Question Fast!. Whether you’re building an app for a remote viewfinder, to set up a connected light bulb, or to control a quadcopter, if it’s Wi-Fi based you will need to connect to a hotspot that may not have Internet. The purpose of the application is to activate a device that has a built-in Wifi module. 0 (Ice Cream Sandwich) or later. How to connect your Android device to the Wilkes. For connecting with MS SQL server we will require the jtds. Android automatically connects to all WiFi networks it has configured. To connect using the built in wifi functionality follow these steps: 1. This will require an administrative API on your access point. La voluntad solo funcionará con los dispositivos rooteados. I already tried. With this WPS Connect application, you can disable other user’s internet connection on the same Wi-Fi network and can also easily hack any WPS secured Wi-Fi password. Don't forget to set the security to WEP When you connect to it wirelessly, you should get an IP addy from the main router, providing wifi access on your Droid and access to your internal network. Turn on Wi-Fi if it is not on. Connecting to WPA2 Enterprise even if Android doesn't officially support it. format () method to do so. The information that an application can access includes connected network's link speed,IP address, negotiation state, other networks information. I have implemented the part showing the scan results. I see other networks on the list (probably my neighbors) that are WPA/WPA2 PSK, but I can't make this phone, which is an original Motorola Droid with the slide out keyboard, change to WPA. 0 Unfortunately none of solutions helped me, I`m still getting Wifi AP created but it is open and without password. Camera backup is available only on devices running Android 5. WiFi Utils is a library that provides a set of convenience methods for managing WiFi State, WiFi Scan, And WiFi Connection to Hotspots. With the growth of the Internet of Things, connecting Android applications to Wi-Fi enabled devices is becoming more and more common. How To: Connect your Raspberry Pi to WiFi Published by Soren on November 5, 2016 This is an updated guide showing you how to connect your Raspberry Pi to your home WiFi network in cases where you do not have a graphical user interface for your Raspberry Pi. How to Connect to Wi-Fi - Access a wireless network. Don't forget to set the security to WEP When you connect to it wirelessly, you should get an IP addy from the main router, providing wifi access on your Droid and access to your internal network. WPA/ WPA 2: High level of security. Wi-Fi Direct allows Android 4. Open WPS/WPA tester app and click on green button in top it’s enable the wifi interface and then scan the wi-fi if WPS WIFI is available in your area then it’s shows with green lock button. 0 (lollipop) or above. Here is how to find the WPA key that your Windows 10 is using to connect to your WiFi network. OK, here's an extra chunk of information for you hungry readers. From Narita to Tokyo, Osaka, and anywhere else in Japan – you’ll be able to easily connect your mobile to free Wi-Fi. Try placing your WiFi HotSpot at a midpoint between the furthest point in your house and your Android smartphone. Download WPS WPA2 Connect Wifi 3. what do i do?. The developers of this App are not responsible for the misuse that may be given or may carry. If you run the below command and then plug in the dongle you should see about 10 lines of logs generated, confirming that the device has been installed and identified as a WiFi device. You only need this if you are going to be connecting to multiple access points. Y es que no sólo nos dará la posibilidad de verificar la seguridad de nuestro punto de acceso, sino que también nos permitirá ver todas las contraseñas de todas las redes WiFi a las que nos hemos conectado alguna vez desde ese terminal Android. when i returned home 4 days later, my laptop would automatically connect to my home wifi, but it always says that it is an unidentified network and will only give me local access, but not internet access. Checked with a few other people on campus with Galaxy Nexus, and they have the same problem too. Now try to connect to an available enabled network. The connection status next to the name shows full bars until I try to connect, then it goes to one and says "Poor Connection. The steps to connect an Android to Wi-Fi is the same no matter what network you choose. Android Hotspot Setup with AT&T & T-Mobile. Processing Forum Recent Topics. If you are setting up your device for the first time. I have implemented the part showing the scan results. click on wi-fi name it’s shows a popup with three pin available. WiFi Utils is a library that provides a set of convenience methods for managing WiFi State, WiFi Scan, And WiFi Connection to Hotspots. setWifiEnabled(true); and wifimanager. Hacking Wifi WPA/WPA2 Easily On Windows (No Drivers or Reaver Needed) WPS is a feature built in many routers to make it easier for you and your guests to connect to your WIFI without the need to tell them your password every time, instead they will be prompted to enter a PIN or simply connect while you press the WPS button on your router etc,. Step One: At main screen hit the menu button and select settings. This example demonstrates how do I connect wifi network in Android programatically. Some devices certified under the Wi-Fi Direct program support connections. It turns out to be pretty simple. Make sure your wifi is turned on and open up the wifi networks. In such a state, devices that support WPA2 will connect with WPA2 and devices that support WPA will connect with WPA. don't forget to back up your original wpa_supplicant file if at all your Can't Connect to Internet using. Prepare to get a free WiFi connection. From your device, go to Settings and select Wireless & networks. Set ip address for wlan0. When there is a connection problem, usually during Electrical storms or power flickers, it messes with the wireless connection. In the "beginning installation" process, Gogogate 2 will ask you for your Wi-Fi's network encryption type. This class also shows you how to use NSD and Wi-Fi P2P in combination to detect the services offered by a device and connect to the device when neither device is connected to a network. The best way to improve the signal of your device. Join a WiFi network programmatically in Android. In this tutorial, we are going to learn how to connect to Wi-fi network from the command line on Ubuntu 16. Shadowsocks is a multiplatform and open source app to browse the Internet privately and securely. WiFi Master Free WiFi Finder helps you find free WiFi networks in your vicinity. Disabling the ability to configure Wi-Fi settings while failing to declare any Wi-Fi networks in openNetworkConfiguration will disable Wi-Fi on the device and prevent it from accessing any Wi-Fi networks. Some context: this is embedded system running on ARM SoC. For SSH and VNC the connection ip is 10. APP點子有最夯android get wifi password programmatically介紹以及wifi password android 66筆1頁,android get memory usage programmatically在線討論,I want to design an app which shows a list of wifi networks available and connect to the network when it is selected. if it shows red icon then it means the wifi is protected and you wont hack that wifi network. Of course, in theory you should only use it for your own networks, but in practice you may find other uses. Good question, the problem here is that Ubuntu’s Wifi hotspot is and ad-hoc and some Android devices really don’t have support for Ad-hoc. getSystemService(Context. But there is one problem, that it is not allowed to connect phones to the wifi network. 解决How to connect android device to ＂WPA2 PSK＂ secured wifi hotspot network programmatically? itPublisher 分享于 2017-03-15 2019阿里云全部产品优惠券(新购或升级都可以使用，强烈推荐). 1 Initially it connected once, then never again until I unplugged the Home Hub and reset it. With Application WPS Dumpper you'll can connect to WiFi networks which have WPS protocol enabled. WiFi Connect ( WiFi Finder ) Wps Wpa Tester. You may start with no wireless security and check if that will resolve the issue. This guide will show you how to access a wireless network. this is an advanced app used for hacking WIFI passwords from the android device. The information that an application can access includes connected network's link speed,IP address, negotiation state, other networks information. It can be easy more if your android phone is rooted. Select the Wi-Fi payload. We might have some scenarios , where application needs to connect the device to a WiFi access point. Wireless Network Security Settings - Verizon Wireless MiFi™ 2200 Launch a web browser then navigate to 192. You won't magically have free Wi-Fi for the rest of your life, if that's what you're looking for. There are several advanced WiFi hacking apps you can use on your Android device, but here in this method, we will be using a simple WPS Connect app to quickly hack WiFi on Android. descargar wps wifi connect android, wps wifi connect android, wps wifi connect android descargar gratis. Steps below. Wps Wpa Wifi Connect Tester is used to check and connect to Wi-Fi networks with WPS protocol activated Only use for educational purposes. Well, maybe it has something to do with your phone's Wi-Fi country code! Wifi Codes for Android 4+ XDA Developers forum member MIMi King has created an application that allows you to change your phone's WiFi country code, which is automatically set by your SIM card. There's a need for some quality WiFi hacking apps for Android to test your network security. setWifiEnabled(false); respectively. Wifi WPA Tester Apk simply supports the latest variant of Android 8. Programmatically joining WiFi network from Xamarin Android I'm currently working on a project where I need to programmatically join a WiFi network from a Xamarin Forms Android app. Connect With WPA - Demonstrates how to connect to a network that is encrypted with WPA2 Personal. If you are living nearby someones WiFi hotspot and every time your laptop search for connection its showing up but you don't have passwords. The SanDisk Connect Wireless Stick is the flash drive reinvented to work not just with your computer, but also with your phone and tablet. With Application WPS Dumpper you'll can connect to WiFi networks which have WPS protocol enabled. Application might have got the details of the Access point from other means like Bluetooth or image processing of the router image. connect to a specific wifi network in Android programmatically的更多相关文章 通过WifI开发调试Android设备 前言:使用的windows系统,为了可以通过wifi可以直接连接android设备调试,尝试使用以下方法一. 1X) wireless profile on Android devices. Use wifi manager to disable all other networks except the network that I just added. Port WiFi driver Usually WiFi driver is provided as a kernel module. In any case, even if you are in doubt, you can connect to the router with a cable, go to the menu and see its name, password and any other information. Y es que no sólo nos dará la posibilidad de verificar la seguridad de nuestro punto de acceso, sino que también nos permitirá ver todas las contraseñas de todas las redes WiFi a las que nos hemos conectado alguna vez desde ese terminal Android. Not only do the protocols prevent unwanted parties from connecting to your wireless network, but also wireless security protocols encrypt your private data sent over the airwaves. OpenVPN Connect is the official OpenVPN app which was developed by OpenVPN Technologies in order to allow you to use all of the features provided by the original open source program on Android devices. As soon as the rabbit rests, you can comfortably surf the Internet. Before you begin, you must have: An Active Directory (AD) username and password. Hack Wi-Fi Password on Android. OMAP Wireless Connectivity NLCP WiFi Direct Configuration Scripts to the WiFi direct commands wpa_cli -ip2p0 Connect in pbc (Push button Control) Connectivity. Wps Wpa Tester. Clicking the Wi-Fi icon will now bring up a list of available WiFi networks. There a number of applications that you will get definitely to learn which you can use to hack Wi-Fi without necessarily rooting. they use WPA, WPA2 etc. WPS Connect is one of the best Wi-Fi hacking apps for Android smartphones that are rooted. Tick the box for Wi-Fi to enable Wi-Fi. Ask for FREE. WIFI WPS WPA Tester APK is a brilliant Android application, which helps you to figure out if your Access point is prone to a risk at the WPS protocol. WPS Connect. If your device can’t connect to any Wi-Fi networks, contact Apple. We provide wps connect wep wpa wpa2 prank 2. It displays "Saved, Secured" under the network name. Community Experts online right now. Now I want to connect to a particular network selected by the user from the list of scan results. Barnacle Wifi Tether lets you turn your Android phone into a wireless ad-hoc access point in three easy steps. If SSID or exact wireless protocol is provided in the wireless interface configuration Connect List SSIDs or wireless protocols not covered by wireless interface configuration are ignored. 9 Wait until successful connection of the speaker to your home Wi-Fi network. Wps Wpa Tester es una aplicación con algunas prestaciones muy interesantes. If you're looking for a higher-level API for your Android application to transfer data reliably and securely between devices using a combination of Wi-Fi and. Make sure the app has location permission and the location services are enabled for the features to work. For safe and worldwide WiFi access, download WiFi Master app. Connect to WiFi routers with WPS and forget about passwords. This class also shows you how to use NSD and Wi-Fi P2P in combination to detect the services offered by a device and connect to the device when neither device is connected to a network. The service uses WPA/WPA2 encryption and 802. Not able to connect to school wifi network in Ubuntu 16. x and above to use WPA2-E encrypted wireless at UCSD. Cara Hack WiFi di Android Dengan WiFi Warden. Configuring a Wi-Fi profile lets devices connect to corporate networks, even if they are hidden, encrypted or password protected. The aim of WPS Connect is to check if the specific router is vulnerable to a PIN by default. Connect to WiFi: WPS Connect is a wifi hacker app that to try to connect to WiFi networks with WPS protocol enabled. I would like to have my user only use my app in addition to connecting to a Wifi network. How to download and use WIFI WPS WPA TESTER for PC and Mac. After you've activated the Android tablet's Wi-Fi radio, you can connect to an available wireless network. Wpa_supplicant and netd uses wireless extension or nl80211 to control WiFi drivers. Download WPS Connect 1. Untuk cara kerjanya sendiri adalah dengan melacak Password Wifi yang cukup akurat. This example demonstrates how do I connect wifi network in Android programatically. I was exploring Android Things & found one basic requirement is to connect your pi to WiFi because most of the time your router will be far away from your laptop, connecting through ethernet cable. If you forget a network key, you. With this app, you can test the connection to AP with WPS PIN. Wi-Fi network info is required to complete several steps. I was advised to reset the network. Find your network's name (SSID) on the list of nearby Wi-Fi networks. Java Framework communicate with wpa_supplicant using native interface (wifi. WIFI WPS Wpa Tester for PC is now available and can be easily installed on a desktop PC/Laptop running Windows XP/7/8/8. I need my software, running under normal user account, control Wi-Fi: connect, disconnect, set passwords, etc. All Fire TV devices offer the option to connect wirelessly. Select this as the wifi signal to connect to. Your Android smartphone is obligation be refreshed. Chan ge Wi-Fi security from WEP to WPA/WPA2 as WEP is an easily hacked Wi-Fi security encryption method. The Android Operating System has a reputation of varying slightly from one manufacturer to another. Wifi WPS/WPA checker is the real an Android application to bypass wifi password hack. Generally, in android applications by using Wi-Fi API's we can manage all aspects of WI-FI connectivity, such as scan or search for available networks, add / save / delete Wi-Fi connections and managing the data transfer between. You can also check your Preferred Networks and put your access point to the highest point. wps connect wep wpa wpa2 prank is a free Entertainment app. A serious flaw in a component that’s used to authenticate clients on Wi-Fi networks could expose Android, Linux, BSD, and possibly Windows and Mac OS X systems to attacks. 0 you can test the PINs with this app and you can connect, but you can't see WPA password without root permissions. WPS Connects. 该博客主要是一个备忘录，为记录工作学习的心得体会。不全是原创，不是原创时我会在文章开头加“转载”两个字。. Download Wifi Hacker Ultimate 3. Allow the App to use your location. APIs that enables connection to any network (Open/WEP/WPA etc). Wireless networking encrypted with Wi-Fi Protected Access-Enterprise (WPA2-E) technology is required for faculty, staff, and students. Prepare to get a free WiFi connection. I have a QGIS plugin which allows users to add WFS/WMS layers to the map. Properly configuring these diverse and unmanaged Android devices for WPA2-Enterprise presents a significant challenge. Processing Forum Recent Topics. BlueStacks Cloud Connect is a simple tool that, when used in conjunction with the desktop version of BlueStacks (also available to download on Uptodown), allows you to run any application on your device directly. If you're looking for a higher-level API for your Android application to transfer data reliably and securely between devices using a combination of Wi-Fi and. Your Fitbit watch can connect to open, WEP, WPA personal, and WPA2 personal Wi-Fi networks. Luckily just a small part of Wireless Access Point are vulnerable to WPS protocol. The purpose of this tutorial is to cover the basics of setting up a connection between Arduino Uno and an Android phone via Bluetooth. 9 Wait until successful connection of the speaker to your home Wi-Fi network. I would like to have my user only use my app in addition to connecting to a Wifi network. Introduction. This is just a tutorial with educational purposes that shows how to execute dictionary attacks to a normal Wi-Fi network easily with Kali Linux and Aircrack. Wi-Fi network info is required to complete several steps. Now edit build. Enter your WiFi password. But today I bought a tablet with Android 4 and it could not connect to the the wifi (the same problem as written above). Right Click 4. OMAP Wireless Connectivity NLCP WiFi Direct Configuration Scripts to the WiFi direct commands wpa_cli -ip2p0 Connect in pbc (Push button Control) Connectivity. It keeps scanning but says disabled each time after it fails and shows as disconnected on the main on/off wifi checkbox. All Forums. With the SanDisk Connect Stick in your pocket, in your bag or across the room 5 , you can wirelessly access your media or transfer large files, stream HD videos and music 1 , and save and share photos and videos to and from your mobile device 2. My Wi-Fi is WPA encrypted. 0 is an application that will help you audit the security of your WiFi networks or recover passwords from other networks. Link together WAPs to form a larger network that allows clients to freely roam between without being disconnected. Default-forwarding Seguridad wireless y Encriptación WPA-PSK WPA2-PSK Protocolos wireless MikroTik Configuración NV2 (TDMA) Herramientas de monitoreo Wireless scan Snooper Tabla de registro (registration table) Redes wireless bridge Station-bridge 6. Enable Wi-fi hotspot on Android. How to download and use WIFI WPS WPA TESTER for PC and Mac. Skip to content. After pairing, devices can connect with each other automatically. 1 Before you start. It is probably dropping because it detects another access point in range and trys to connect, but fails. Occurs when you use Wi-Fi Protected Access together with Advanced Encryption Standard encryption to access wireless networks. The security protocol is important because it determines what tool you use to connect to the network. To connect to the Imperial-WPA network using an Android device, follow these steps: Press the menu button on your home screen and select Settings. You cannot connect to a wireless network on a Windows Vista-based computer. I have implemented the part showing the scan results. Tap the button next to Connect to open networks to disable it. Check the demo app for this library here. WPS Connect is an app to try to connect to WiFi networks with WPS protocol enabled – though always with the permission of the network owner, of course.


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Non-blocking architecture is used, allowing high bandwidth for SNS switches to run in full configuration (full duplex). The SNS2248 supports a maximum of 1,536 gigabits-per-second without bandwidth congestion.
The OceanStor SNS options are designed to reduce enterprises’ SAN costs while improving scalability and ease-of-use.
Huawei cloud storage products include Huawei FusionStorage, a converged option that provides block, file and object storage as an all-in-one system. This helps enterprises store and access massive amounts of data with agility and can be scaled-out as needed.
OceanStor 9000 scale out NAS is a system specifically designed for:
In addition, OceanStor DJ service-driven storage control software improves operational efficiency by supporting:
Opal Wave provide comprehensive Enterprise Performance Management suite of products. Incorporating hardware, managed cloud hosting, SAP EPM and SAP HANA powered solutions, deployment services, training and support which address the requirements of businesses of all sizes.


With the increasing popularity of Bluetooth-enabled devices, it’s no surprise that many people wonder whether they can use it while flying. Bluetooth technology allows wireless communication between devices, making it convenient for travelers to connect with their smartphones, tablets, and laptops. However, the real question is whether Bluetooth is safe to use on a plane and if it’s allowed by airlines.
Carriers like JetBlue, Southwest, United Airlines and Delta allow travelers to use wireless accessories such as Bluetooth headphones and keyboards while flying, provided they’re in flight mode. Flight mode, as we know, deactivates cellular service while enabling Wi-Fi to stay connected.
This ensures that the passengers can enjoy uninterrupted music, type up their documents, and stay connected with their loved ones. It also ensures that the aircraft’s navigation instruments function properly without any hindrance.
Understanding Bluetooth Technology
Bluetooth technology has become an essential part of modern life, allowing people to connect wirelessly to various devices. It is a wireless communication protocol that uses radio waves to transmit data over short distances. The technology is commonly used for wireless headphones, speakers, and keyboards, as well as for file transfers and mobile payments. The range of Bluetooth typically covers around 30 feet, making it suitable for individual devices.
How Bluetooth Works
Bluetooth works by pairing two devices together, connecting them for wireless communication. When you turn on Bluetooth on your device, it starts transmitting signals in search of other Bluetooth-enabled devices within range. Once it finds a device, it will pair with it and create a secure connection using a unique code. After pairing, the devices can communicate without any wires or cables.
One of the key advantages of Bluetooth technology is that it is incredibly easy to use. Most devices will automatically detect and connect to other Bluetooth-enabled devices within range, without requiring any manual intervention from the user. This makes it an ideal technology for use on planes, where passengers may want to connect their devices to in-flight entertainment systems or other devices.
Common Bluetooth Devices
There are many Bluetooth-enabled devices that can be used on a plane. These include headphones, earbuds, keyboards, and speakers, among others. Bluetooth technology has evolved over the years, and many devices now offer noise-cancellation technology or superior sound quality, making them ideal for air travel.
Wireless headphones and earbuds are particularly popular for air travel, as they allow passengers to listen to music, watch movies, or play games without disturbing others. Many modern headphones and earbuds also offer noise-cancellation technology, which can help to reduce the ambient noise on a plane and create a more immersive listening experience.
Bluetooth keyboards are also popular for air travel, as they allow passengers to work on their laptops or tablets without having to use the cramped keyboard on the plane. These keyboards are lightweight and portable, making them easy to carry in a carry-on bag or backpack.
Finally, Bluetooth speakers are becoming increasingly popular for air travel, as they allow passengers to share their music or podcasts with others. These speakers are small and compact, making them easy to pack in a carry-on bag or backpack. Some Bluetooth speakers also offer waterproofing, making them ideal for use at the beach or by the pool.
In conclusion, Bluetooth technology is a versatile and convenient way to connect wirelessly to various devices. It is an ideal technology for air travel, as it allows passengers to connect their devices to in-flight entertainment systems or other devices. With the wide range of Bluetooth-enabled devices available today, there is sure to be a device that suits every traveler’s needs.
Airplane Mode and Bluetooth
One factor that affects Bluetooth use on a plane is the use of airplane mode. Airplane mode is a setting on your device that disables all wireless functions, including cellular data, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth. The purpose of airplane mode is to prevent interference with aircraft communication systems, which can be dangerous in some cases.
What is Airplane Mode?
Airplane mode is a setting found on most smartphones, tablets, and laptops that disables all cellular, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth wireless signals. This mode can be activated manually or automatically when the airplane takes off. The purpose of the airplane mode is to eliminate any wireless signal that could interfere with the aircraft’s electronic systems.
When you activate airplane mode, your device will not receive any calls, messages, or notifications. However, you can still use your device to listen to music, watch movies, or play games that are already downloaded on your device.
It’s important to note that airplane mode doesn’t just benefit the aircraft’s electronic systems. It can also help save your device’s battery life. When you’re in an area with poor reception, your device will constantly search for a signal, which can drain your battery quickly. By activating airplane mode, you can conserve your device’s battery life.
How Airplane Mode Affects Bluetooth
When you activate airplane mode, Bluetooth will also be turned off, as it prevents all wireless signals from transmitting. This may seem like an inconvenience, but it’s an essential safety measure to ensure that no wireless signals interfere with aircraft systems. However, some airlines are beginning to allow Bluetooth usage in flight with certain restrictions.
If your airline allows Bluetooth usage, you can still connect your Bluetooth headphones to your device and listen to music or watch movies wirelessly. However, you won’t be able to connect to the internet or make phone calls via Bluetooth.
It’s important to check with your airline before using Bluetooth on a plane to ensure that you’re following their rules and regulations. Some airlines may require you to keep your device in airplane mode throughout the entire flight, while others may allow Bluetooth usage during certain times.
In conclusion, while airplane mode may seem like an inconvenience, it’s an essential safety measure that ensures the safety of everyone on board. By understanding how airplane mode affects Bluetooth and following your airline’s rules and regulations, you can still enjoy your device’s features while flying.
Airline Policies on Bluetooth Usage
Different airlines have different policies regarding Bluetooth usage during flights. Some airlines strictly prohibit Bluetooth use, while others allow its use with specific restrictions. However, it’s important to note that the use of Bluetooth devices during flights is a relatively new phenomenon, and airlines are still navigating the potential risks and benefits of their use.
Major Airlines and Their Bluetooth Rules
Most major airlines in the US prohibit the use of Bluetooth devices during takeoff, landing, and while the plane is below 10,000 feet. This is because Bluetooth devices can potentially interfere with the plane’s communication and navigation systems, which are critical during these phases of flight. However, some airlines have begun to allow Bluetooth usage above 10,000 feet, where the risk of interference is lower.
American Airlines, Delta, and United Airlines are some of the major airlines that allow limited use of Bluetooth devices. For example, American Airlines allows the use of Bluetooth headphones and speakers, but not Bluetooth keyboards or mice. Delta allows the use of Bluetooth headphones and speakers, but not Bluetooth keyboards or game controllers. United Airlines allows the use of Bluetooth headphones and speakers, but not Bluetooth keyboards, mice, or game controllers.
Southwest and Alaska Airlines currently do not allow Bluetooth usage, citing safety concerns. However, both airlines continue to monitor the latest developments in Bluetooth technology and may revise their policies in the future.
International Regulations on In-Flight Bluetooth Use
International regulations on in-flight Bluetooth use vary by country. For example, the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) allows the use of Bluetooth devices, provided they are in “flight mode” and not connected to any other devices. This is because EASA has determined that Bluetooth devices in flight mode do not pose a significant risk of interference to aircraft systems.
On the other hand, the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) prohibits the use of Bluetooth devices during all phases of flight. This is because CAAC has determined that even Bluetooth devices in flight mode can potentially interfere with aircraft systems, and the risk is too great to allow their use.
It’s essential to check with your airline or country’s aviation authority for specific regulations regarding Bluetooth usage. As technology continues to evolve, so too will the policies and regulations surrounding Bluetooth use on airplanes.
Potential Interference with Aircraft Systems
While Bluetooth use is generally considered safe, there’s still a possibility that it could interfere with aircraft systems. The possibility of interference depends on how close the device is to the aircraft’s electrical systems.
Bluetooth technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to connect and communicate with various devices wirelessly. However, when it comes to air travel, the use of Bluetooth devices can be a cause for concern. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has strict rules and regulations in place to ensure the safety of passengers and crew members aboard aircraft.
How Bluetooth Signals Could Affect Avionics
Bluetooth signals transmit at a frequency of 2.4 GHz, which is the same frequency used by many aircraft systems. This frequency is also used by other devices such as Wi-Fi routers, microwaves, and cordless phones. However, Bluetooth signals are usually weaker than those used by avionics systems, making the possibility of interference low. Additionally, aircraft systems are well-shielded, reducing the chance of interference even further.
The FAA has conducted numerous studies and tests to determine the potential impact of Bluetooth devices on aircraft systems. These studies have shown that the risk of interference is minimal, and the likelihood of a Bluetooth device causing any significant damage to an aircraft’s avionics is extremely low.
Safety Precautions Taken by Airlines
Despite the low possibility of interference, airlines take precautions to ensure the safety of passengers and the aircraft. Some of these measures include additional shielding on aircraft systems and testing Bluetooth devices to ensure they won’t cause interference. Airlines also require passengers to turn off their Bluetooth devices during takeoff and landing, as these are critical phases of flight where any interference could potentially be more dangerous.
In conclusion, while the use of Bluetooth devices on airplanes may seem like a cause for concern, the risk of interference is minimal. The FAA and airlines take the safety of passengers and crew members very seriously and have implemented numerous measures to ensure that Bluetooth devices do not pose a threat to aircraft systems. So, the next time you’re on a flight, feel free to connect your Bluetooth headphones and enjoy your favorite tunes without worry.
Tips for Using Bluetooth on a Plane
When using Bluetooth devices on a plane, there are some tips to keep in mind to ensure a smooth experience.
Pairing Devices Before Boarding
It’s a good idea to pair your Bluetooth devices before boarding the plane. This will allow you to start using them as soon as Bluetooth use is permitted. Additionally, pairing before boarding will ensure that you won’t interfere with other passengers’ devices during the pairing process.
Using Bluetooth Headphones and Earbuds
Bluetooth headphones and earbuds are an excellent way to listen to music or watch a movie during a flight. Many headphones offer noise-cancellation technology, which can block out the noise of the plane’s engines. However, it’s essential to keep volume levels low to avoid disturbing other passengers.
Troubleshooting Bluetooth Issues In-Flight
If you experience issues with Bluetooth during a flight, there are some steps you can take to troubleshoot the problem. First, make sure that your device is correctly paired with the Bluetooth device. Additionally, try resetting your Bluetooth device or turning it off and back on again. If the issue persists, try moving closer to the Bluetooth device or restarting your device.
In conclusion, the use of Bluetooth on a plane is generally safe, but it’s essential to follow all airline regulations and safety precautions. Different airlines have different policies on Bluetooth usage, so it’s important to check with your airline before flying. By following the tips outlined in this article, you can enjoy the convenience of Bluetooth devices during your next flight.


Schedule on the Go
In this project I chose to design the interface of a wearable watch that can display current and future schedule information. This would be an alternative to shuffling through a book bag or briefcase to obtain a planner or PDA. With a wearable planner watch, one can easily check to see if there is an important meeting to attend or an important errand to run.
A low fidelity prototype of the watch was sketched on paper. After receiving peer feedback and suggestions, a higher fidelity prototype of the watch was designed using design tools such as Photoshop and Flash.


Alternative / Emergency Communications
When an emergency strikes, most often a natural disaster such as a flood or major snowstorm, some of the first things we do are seek news and information so we can be informed as to what is happening, contact friends and family to check on them and to reassure them that we’re okay, or alternatively, seek emergency assistance. There are many types of emergencies, some forcing people to shelter in place and others forcing people to evacuate, but loss of power make each of them more difficult to cope with. There are many options for keeping in contact. This document is intended to provide basic knowledge about several alternatives.
The most basic requirement is an emergency receiver, something that can be used in almost any circumstance to receive news, weather, and other information. There are quite a few emergency receivers on the market today. Most will receive AM, FM and the National Weather Service. It is essential that the radio have a crank handle so that the battery can be recharged without an external source of power. Most models today also include solar cells for recharging in the sun, and a built in flashlight. Something small and light will be a big advantage, if you are ever forced to travel on foot, with your essential supplies strapped to your back.
Most people today have cell phones, and tend to assume that their service will continue to work in an emergency. The reality is a bit different. When demand is high, cells can reach capacity, leaving many unable to get a dial tone or to receive calls. Typically, officials will request that people not use their cell phones except in dire circumstances, so that first responders can use their cell phones. If a power outage is widespread and lengthy though, the batteries that power the cell towers in those situations can run dry, bringing down the entire cell phone system. With those cautions in mind, it is nevertheless advisable to have a means to recharge your cell phone batteries. Many emergency radios now include a USB socket for just that purpose. It may take some effort to locate a cable to adapt your phone, but keeping that phone available to you is well worth it. There is a company that sells a broad range of charging solutions under the brand name iGo.
What to do then, if you want to prepare for the possible loss of cell phone service? Radio, is the one form of telecommunications that does not depend on someone else’s infrastructure.
Several radio services available to the average citizen, with different power limits:
CB - Citizen’s Band 5 Watts
FRS - Family Radio Service 500 mW (1/2 Watt)
GMRS - General Mobile Radio Service 5 Watts / 50 Watts
XRS - (not a formal FCC service) 1 Watt
ARS - Amateur Radio Service up to 1500 Watts
These services operate in different parts of the radio spectrum:
CB - 11 meters
FRS - 65 cm
GMRS - 65 cm
xRS - 33 cm (Cordless phone spectrum)
Ham - From 160 meters to 24 cm in 16 bands
Due to the nature or radio wave propagation, lower frequencies (longer wavelengths) will generally travel further than higher frequencies.
CB, FRS, and xRS are not licensed.
xRS radios are only available from a single manufacturer.
GMRS is licensed, but there is no test.
The FCC currently grants three classes of license for the Amateur Radio Service:
Each class of amateur license requires passing a technical exam that covers things such as electronics, radio wave propagation, radio design, antenna design, and the FCC rules. There is no longer a Morse Code requirement for any class of Amateur Radio license.
Some important points:
1) None of these services except xRS allow the transmission of encrypted signals. The FCC demands that it be able to monitor all transmissions.
2) Amateur radio may not be used for any commercial purpose.
3) Amateurs train for and have extensive emergency communication capabilities. The Allegheny County Emergency operations center for instance, includes a ham radio station that is manned in emergencies, to expedite the availability of information to first responders.
4) Amateurs for the most part police themselves, and they are serious about it.
5) Like any hobby, there's almost no limit to what one can spend. Basic 2 meter hand-held radios, (HTs, or Handi-Talkies) start at around $100.
Links for more information
Emergency Radios at Amazon.com
Eton Emergency radios at Radio Shack
Amazon.com FRS & GMRS radios
The Amateur Radio Relay League (ARRL), the NRA of the radio world.
eham.net - tons of information, including equipment reviews, and free online practice tests for the exams.
Ham Radio Outlet (Online retailer)
Universal Radio (Online retailer)


VoIP System Upgrade
Delivered FY 2014/15
Deliver viable IT solutions that are flexible, scalable and maintainable: In these economic times, it is more important than ever to be responsible stewards of our limited resources. This means Sacramento will do more than deliver projects, we will also deliver value. Managing for effectiveness means exceeding expectations, meeting commitments, and implementing best practices…Achieve financial stability in IT Operations.
Project Overview: In alignment with the City’s Digital Strategy this initiative ensures the integrity and reliability of the Voice over IP (VoIP) system by replacing the equipment and upgrading to the latest software versions. The following components were upgraded together to protect their interdependencies in the operations of the VoIP system:
- Call Manager (VoIP phone system) upgraded from version 7.1.5 to 9.12
- Cisco Unity Connection (voice mail system) upgraded from version 8.0.2 to 9.12
- Emergency Responder (911 integration) upgraded from version 7.1 to 9.1
- Unified Attendant Console (receptionist call distribution) upgraded from version 7 to 9.12
- Unified Contact Center (call center system) upgraded from version 7 to 9.04
- Agent Desktop (workstation application) upgraded 125 workstations from version 7 to version 9
In addition to the software upgrades, the VoIP and call center environments were virtualized. The number of physical servers went down from 15 to 6 which results in less power consumption, lets thermal output and cheaper hardware support costs.
The network and telecom engineers saved the City an estimated $300,000 by performing the labor in-house. They spent the past few months planning and testing the upgrade in a parallel environment. Their preparation allowed the work scheduled for a 48 hour window to be completed successfully in 5 hours and 30 minutes with very little disruption to city services.
Over the past two months, the Cisco IP Phones in City Hall have been replaced with new equipment. The new Cisco phones replaced their older versions once they exceeded their lifecycle. This is an ongoing upgrade of the phone inventory and will span the next three years as the older IP phones approach their end of life.


Silver Star Communications’ rich history began in 1912 by a group of ranchers and businessmen. Because the population was not large enough to attract the Bell Telephone Company to lower Star Valley Wyoming, the group utilized livestock fencing to carry telephone lines across the valley. In 1956, the Hoopes family purchased the company which has been owned by the family since that time.
In 1990, Silver Star placed the first fiber optic cable in our local exchange area. Since then, we have built out more than 1,800 miles of company-owned fiber optic cable in our network in both local and competitive exchanges. With peering connectivity to Salt Lake, Denver, Seattle and Chicago, our rural customers are solidly connected to the rest of the world.
Today, Silver Star continues to serve Customers in eastern Idaho and western Wyoming. Our company continues to invest millions of dollars in its fiber optic network to deliver cutting edge communications solutions including fiber optic, DSL and wireless internet, voice, mobile phone and business solutions products and services.
As a partially employee-owned (ESOP) company, Silver Star employees 127 people in Star Valley and Jackson, Wyoming as well as in Teton Valley, Swan Valley, Idaho Falls and Rexburg, Idaho.
Silver Star takes great pride in providing above-and-beyond customer service with a local touch and actively supports the rural communities it serves. Our Caring for Community program supports local nonprofit organizations with over $25,000 in donations a year. All Silver Star employees are committed to giving back by serving in at least one community service project a year.


WHAT PEOPLE SHOULD KNOW WHEN THEY CALL 9-1-1
If a person calls 911 for an emergency and calls from their house phone, or commonly called a land line, your home information should be displayed in front of the operator. That would include the name of the person whom the phone is registered to, the address, and phone number in which you are dialing from.
If someone calls 911 from a cell phone, which has an updated GPS (global positioning system) in the phone, the operator can get latitude and longitude coordinates and can pinpoint the caller within 150 feet. The callers phone number is also displayed. If the caller has a prepaid phone or a carrier that may not be known or an older phone, it can be difficult to locate a caller. If the phone disconnects, the caller must call back on 911.
VOIP phones (Voice over Internet Protocol) allows the consumer to make and receive calls to and from traditional phone numbers. VOIP works by placing an adapter between a phone line and internet connection. When you call 911 from a traditional phone line, the call in most cases is sent to a Sheriffs Office or Police Department that is responsible for helping people in a particular area. The Sheriffs Office can often identify your location and get the closest emergency personnel to that location and call back your telephone number if a call is disconnected.
Consumers who use VOIP should know that VOIP 911 services work differently.
- VOIP may not connect you to your local Sheriffs Office or Police Department.
- VOIP 911 may connect the call but may not automatically transmit the callers phone number or location.
- VOIP may not work during a power outage or when the internet connection fails.
- VOIP calls may be transferred to a call center out of state who attempts to determine what agency receives the call and then transfers the call. This delay is not the fault of your local Sheriffs Office or Police Department.
Often this method of a phone service is cheaper to the consumer and most people assume their 911 service will be provided.
911 Operators at the Macomb County Sheriffs Office are highly trained in CPR, Emergency Medical pre-arrival instructions, and handling emergency calls for other reasons. Callers need to know that they should remain calm and speak at a normal tone so that the 911 Operator can provide the quickest and best solutions for all types of emergency responses.
The 911 Operator will gather the necessary information; often they repeat what the caller is saying so that their partners can start sending deputies and EMS and update them on information. Many times callers can get impatient and wonder why the operator is asking so many questions and not getting help on the way. In most cases there may be two 911 Operators on the phone and the other person is sending the proper response. In an emergency situation it often seems like it is taking forever to get help but in reality response time is short.
Macomb County Sheriff Dispatchers are trained to get as much information as possible to best determine the nature of the problem. The information provided by callers can assist deputies or fire departments with what they will need in order to keep others safe and out of harms way. Dispatchers are also trained to perform many tasks at once; they may be also be dispatching emergency response units while they are talking to you.
Telecommunicators are involved in the initial stages of most reported emergencies and they are there 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365 days of the year. They are dedicated people who answer incoming calls, coordinate, dispatch, and monitor the status of numerous field units.
Currently, the MCSO has 54 dispatchers. In the year 2014, approximately 400,000 calls came into the dispatch center and were answered by dispatchers. MCSO dispatches and gives pre arrival instructions for 11 fire departments, 3 EMS companies, 8 townships, 2 cities, 2 villages and 2 Metro Huron beaches, neighboring departments, and much more!
If you accidentally call 911 and hear a 911 Operator answering- please do not hang up. Explain that you dialed a wrong number. A dispatcher may ask you a few questions to determine that there are no problems and you are safe.
If you do hang up on a dispatcher they will attempt to call you back. If there is no answer, it is our policy to send deputies to your location to check on the safety and welfare.
Hearing impaired citizens can also call 911 through the TDD (Telecommunications Device for the Deaf). This devi8ce is interfaced with our 911 centers telephone system and communication is typed from the keyboard to communicate.
TEXT TO 911
The Sheriffs Dispatch Center has the ability to receive 911 emergency requests though SMS (Short Messaging Services), also known as cellular phone text messages.
The Sheriffs Dispatch Center can receive the SMS text messages from persons messaging anywhere in Macomb County and using Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile or Sprint cell-phone service providers.
When a request for emergency services (via text message) is received, dispatchers in COMTEC will be able to see the latitude and longitude from the cell-phone user. However, the technology does not pinpoint the exact location from where the message was sent. The cell-phone number from which the message was sent will display in the Dispatch Center.
If the emergency exists in one of the communities that are incapable of receiving 911 text messages, the Sheriffs Dispatchers will maintain the text message session and relay the information to the proper PSAP (Public Safety Answering Point) so that emergency services will be provided.
While COMTEC will have the ability to receive the text messages, it is still preferable that callers make the voice calls to our Dispatch Center so that the dispatchers answering the phone can garner additional information about the call and dispatch the proper resources.
*DO NOT TEXT AND DRIVE!
This communication tool is a perfect solution for the hearing impaired. However, whenever possible, we still want to encourage users to dial 911 in the case of any emergency. Call if you can, text if you cant.
Sheriff Anthony Wickersham
For non English speaking residents our 911 center is also equipped with calling an interpreter 24 hours a day 7 days a week with the aid of AT&T Language Line. This service provides interpreters for more than 140 languages.
911 should be used for all emergencies-some examples would be:
-Smell of smoke or see smoke or flames
-If someone is hurt
-Crimes in progress
-Car accidents (injuries or non injuries)
-Anything suspicious in nature
-Fear of your life or someone elses
These are just a few examples. When in doubt call 911!