Signals & Comms
A crucial factor in railway operation is signals and communications. Effective railroad signals, flags, and signage not only keep people safe, but they also maintain the orderly, efficient flow of trains.
In the early days of railroading, traffic was controlled by timetables. Trains followed a schedule, which prevented more than one train on a track. It soon became clear, however, that unforeseen delays could cause changes to the timetable.
To adjust to these changes, railroads moved to block systems, which separated the line into different sections, or blocks. Someone on one end of a block recorded when a train entered, then communicated with someone on the other end of the block. That person would then signal to any approaching trains to stop before entering the block.
Over the years the various railroad signals (including railroad flags and railroad signage) that were used to communicate with trains changed. The first widely known signal was a ball, and from there, signaling systems evolved using semaphore, position lights, searchlights, color position lights, and more.
Today signals and communications systems are far more sophisticated, yet the industry still relies on them to maintain safety and efficiency. Industry-Railway Suppliers, Inc. has been a trusted source for railway tools for over 50 years. Our record as an industry leader since 1966 ensures that you can depend on the reliability of our equipment, from switch and track wrenches to power and grounding equipment.


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May 23, 2006
Ashok Jhunjhunwala of Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Madras, is the key expert behind innovation of cordDECT technology,a low-cost advanced Wireless Access System.
What is CorDECT Technology?
It is a wireless in a local loop (WiLL) technology. What it means is that the connection from an exchange to any home is on wireless, very much like mobile, instead of copper wires. It is a fixed wireless connection, which can be used not only for telephony
but also for Internet connectivity. It is tailor-made for broadband deployment and for rural areas.
Read more about it at
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Connected devices create an increased level of intrusion, generating new types and unprecedented quantities of data, raising potential quality and security issues. IoT device and solution providers must start to ensure the quality and security of their products through IoT testing, which in turn will start the slow process of rebuilding consumer confidence.
IoT Testing – Network Interfaces & Connectivity – Certification
The Tessolve IoT Network certification allows IoT providers to ensure their solution will work against a wide range of networking connection and connectivity protocols. The certification can be tailored to meet specific requirements. The following latest industry guidelines were considered when building the tessolve Network IoT certification including (but not limited to):
- GSMA IoT connection efficiency guidelines
- onem2m connection standards
Tessolve have experience working with a wide range of network test equipment and have worked closely with the test equipment company Anritsu and can make recommendations of the most appropriate test equipment to use.
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The Tessolve IoT Testing services are built on our deep understanding of the latest test, verification and security methodologies combined with years of practical experience working with networking protocols, network IP and related test equipment.
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4-Channel Wireless Receiver module – Control and Automation Interface for (up to 4) ANR M40 Muscle Sense™.
Ideal connectivity for providing analog voltage signals for controllers and processors like Arduino, Particle, Raspberry Pi, etc.
Seamless Bluetooth® connections to M40s. Automatic restart and reconnect. Pairing, ID color, configuration, and memory.
NOTE: This product is not required for using the M40 Muscle Sense™ with our Mobile Apps or other Bluetooth® interfaces.
Easy integration for robotics and machine control applications.
Convenient input power range: 3.3 – 5.0 V.
Low power consumption: <0.05 A.
Four control signal outputs: 0-3 V (<150 Ω output impedance).
Dimensions: 1.60 x 1.33 x 0.64 in.
Weight: 0.7 oz.
For more information see: R24 product sheet.


It will be the first filter to determine which municipality the requested intervention corresponds to. Afterwards, the user can add a message describing the problem and attach a photo to facilitate a more effective early assessment by municipal services. By sending the notice, it will become part of each user's list of pending incidents and it will instantly reach the local Administration.
Which will be able to request more information on each particular case or recognize the problem and start working on a solution. Sim Levante's contribution to connected whatsapp mobile number list cities The citizen incident platform is one of Sim Levante 's most recent technological solutions to build the future of the so-called connected cities. It is a Spanish company dedicated to software engineering for more than two decades.
Its objective is to provide added value to its clients in the public and private sectors in terms of the implementation of ICT to optimize processes. Among the entities that have already placed their trust in Sim Levante are local administrations such as the municipalities of Paterna (Valencia) or Marbella (Málaga), public organizations such as the Valencia Fire Department and private companies such as Acciona, Bertolín or GameStop.
Description of your first forum.
1 post • Page 1 of 1


It’s been almost 15 years since the last standard of HTTP was ratified.
HTTP is the protocol which transports web pages across the internet. It’s a brilliantly thought out and quite simple protocol. It’s beginning to show it’s age though, especially with the rise of many requests across multiple web servers. AJAX and newer technologies like WebSockets have worked around it’s limitations. It’s inefficient at connections, is designed to be stateless, so doesn’t maintain data in it’s headers between requests, and it’s not great at doing lots of requests in parallel. So, some clever bods at Google and elsewhere have come up with a new standard, which is due to join browsers next year.
There’s some technologies like Google’s SPDY which have helped in the meantime, but this protocol change is really what the web needs for efficiency improvement, especially on mobile devices.
When this makes it to browsers, (and web servers) we’ll see some real speed ups on many web sites.


Vacuum Gauge Controller
The INFICON Vacuum Gauge Controller 031 (VGC031) is designed for use in conjunction with the INFICON Pirani Gauge Enhanced 050 (PGE050) and acts as a convenient power supply, control and readout. VGC031 and PGE050 are a flexible combination to monitor your vacuum system in the range from 1.3 × 10-4 up to 1333 mbar (1 × 10-4 up to 1000 Torr). The VGC031 with its space saving panel mount housing supports a variety of technical features as 2 set point relays, 4 user selectable analog outputs and offers additionally RS232/ RS485 digital interfaces. The bright, sharp and clear OLED display with the integrated keypad user interface rounds out this user friendly vacuum gauge controller package. The rugged industrial design makes the VGC031 in combination with the convection enhanced PGE050 gauge sensor a very good choice for many vacuum applications were economical vacuum measurement from low to high vacuum range is required.
- Display`s and controls wide measurement range from 1.3 × 10-4 up to 1333 mbar (1 × 10-4 up to 1000 Torr).
- Bright digital OLED display with keypad for simple set up and Operation
- 4 user selectable analog output signals
- 2 set point relays
- RS232/ RS485 digital Interface
- Space saving design – 1/8-DIN panel mount housing for rack mount installation or as standalone unit
- Powered through user supplied 12 to 28 V (dc) or by INFICON’s VGC031 Power Supply
- Compliance & standards: CE, RoHS
- VGC031 controller and PGE050 convection enhanced vacuum gauge sensor and cable can direct drop in replace Granville-Phillips® 375 and 475 controllers and 275 Convectron® gauge sensors and gauge cable (Remote interface, relay and power connectors are different)
(Granville-Phillips® and Mini-Convectron® are registered trademarks of MKS Instruments, Andover, MA)
- Fore vacuum pressure measurement
- General vacuum measurement and control form low to the high vacuum range
|VGC031 Gauge Controller
|Power Supply for VGC031


Fractel is the premier cloud communications solution for the service provider or carrier that requires superior quality and maximum reliability. Local origination, toll free, termination, international, carrier data services – whatever you need, we’ve got it. With service and number portability in more than 13,000 rate centers, we have the largest DID footprint in the business. Our termination access is also unmatched with more than 50,000 international and 500,000 total routes. We have built a network that provides quality you can rely on and we guarantee it.
By combining access to all of the worlds best carriers with our proprietary technology and bulletproof network, Fractel provides the most comprehensive, reliable and easy to manage service offering of any independent wholesale IP telecom provider.
The innovative, fully redundant Fractel network offers 100% uptime, superior quality, and unmatched service footprint. Our intuitive self-service portal provides all the tools to harness the power and make it work for you.
- Low cost, high quality termination routes with superb statistics
- 13,000+ DID origination rate centers
- Inbound and outbound SMS text messaging
- 1+ toll free (Canada, US 50 states and territories)
- 6/6 billing increment
- Full service LNP
- Superior quality A-Z international termination
- Carrier services (CNAM, LRN, E911, 411, DL, etc.)
- Fully redundant routing with failover
- Self-service portal with account management tools
- Searchable real-time CDRs
- G.711, G.729, T.38 Fax
- Fraud protection
- Dedicated account managers
- 24/7 NOC
- Pre-paid or post-paid billing


In recent years, an increasing number of household items such as speakers, televisions and freezers are becoming “smart” and making using of Internet of Things (“IoT”) solutions. The increase in such products looks set to continue but with such technological advancements come security risks, exemplified by the exploitation of IoT devices by the Mirai botnet. The government has therefore recently launched a consultation on regulatory proposals regarding consumer IoT security.
https://i1.wp.com/lawrope.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/BOYES.jpg?fit=195%2C195&ssl=1 195 195 Lawrope https://lawrope.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/lawrope2.png Lawrope2019-05-29 18:46:182020-01-19 23:24:47Internet of Things (“IoT”) Consultation
Avenue des Arts, 46


A Grundfos Dedicated Controls system consists of either separate modules for local integration or modules installed and electrically connected in a complete control cabinet for easier integration.
Grundfos Dedicated Controls can be used with standard functionality for normal needs, but it also supports more advanced functions for wastewater pits.
When used with frequency converters for the pumps it can optimise energy consumption.
It can be set up for many different warning signals. This makes it possible to take care of problems before the pumps go into an alarm state.
Dedicated Controls is based on the CU 361 module.
Grundfos Dedicated Controls is designed for the transfer of wastewater away from a wastewater pit.
It can be used for network pumping stations and mains pumping stations equipped with one to six pumps.
It can also be used for commercial buildings and municipal systems.
Features and benefits
- Start/stop of wastewater pumps by means of float switches, analogue pressure sensors or ultrasonic sensors
- Alternating operation of two pumps
- Overflow measurement
- Alarms and warnings
- Advanced alarm schedules
- Flow calculation
- Daily emptying
- Mixer or flushing valve control
- CUE / VFD support
- Energy optimisation
- Easy installation and configuration via start-up wizard
- Advanced data communication, GSM/GPRS to BMS and SCADA systems
- SMS (transmit and receive) alarms and status
- PC Tool support and data logging
- Electrical overview for easy fault finding.
- Easy installation
- Simple to set up in just two minutes
- Trouble-free operation
Resolving sewage system reconstruction in China
In November 2011, Grundfos provided one prefabricated pumping station for sewage system reconstruction project in...
One pressurised sewer system integrating urban and rural areas
Guldborgsund Forsyning, the water utility supplying the Guldborgsund municipality, Denmark, started laying sewers...
Turnkey solutions with intelligent controls bring wastewater pumping stations up to date in Aggersund, Denmark
In Aggersund, Denmark, the local municipality decided it was time to update their 40 year old vacuum sewer system.
Find your nearest Grundfos Branch.
Select country to contact your local sales company


Skillbuild – Over Stratton Case Study
Plumbing firm, Skillbuild, is just one of the many businesses to benefit from the Connecting Somerset project. The Over Stratton company needed wireless connection to the internet and its own internal network. With Connecting Somerset’s help, Skillbuild brought in Crewkerne based IT experts Blueloop, who designed a state-of-the-art network using a wireless ASDL router. Using the new system, Skillbuild’s plumbers can register Corgi parts (a statutory requirement) with just one-click, saving both time and money on every transaction.
Nathan Charles from Blueloop, who designed and commissioned the solution, said: “Connecting Somerset is an important project for small businesses within the county. We expect many of our clients to benefit from Connecting Somerset and bring their business communcations up to date.”
The company’s Janet Doble said: “We are now able to receive orders from customers and place purchase orders by email, saving administration costs and providing an immediate response to customer enquiries, thanks to the Connecting Somerset project”.
Contact Us : 0845 130 1595 | [email protected]


Video surveillance systems give the possibility of remote visual control of all enterprise's territory; it's inside premises, surrounding space and perimeter.
Video surveillance system on industrial enterprise may be built on the basis of digital video registrar and video server on the basis of PC. Both black-and-white and colored video cameras may be used for video surveillance. The image is brought out to the visual display of guard-post.
Fusion III video registrar
Fusion III - is a new generation of digital video registrars produced by Honeywell. Distinctive feature of the third series is the possibility of recording the image from IP-cameras and network video servers. Fusion III combineshigh-reliability, modern technologies and wide functional possibilities. Among the offered are video recording models on 8, 16, and 32 channels and audio recording models up to 16 channels. Fusion III allows simultaneously fulfilling the following operations with video and audio signals: record, transmission of current signal on the network, record reproduction, record fragments searches, archiving. Capacity of Built in disc memory varies from 250 GB to 2TB, external disc memory capacity - up to 40TB.
Digital video registrars Fusion III are applied on objects where multichannel digital record of the video image and audio signals in real scale with high speed and quality is required. They allow keeping 400 shots in a second recording speed and up to 720x576 image resolution.
Fusion III represents the modern hardware-software decision from Honeywell, capable to effectively solve a wide spectrum of problems. Video registrars are produced in the USA and are provided with quality assurance and technical support.


Adds to your factory the advanced capacities lacking in the former automated systems
Once entered in the online processing platform, the information sent by the sensors is analyzed, using advanced artificial intelligence algorithms. It creates new possibilities, allowing you to significantly improve the profitability of your operations!
- Real time follow-up of the operation data
- Alarm and warning display
- Operational Statistics
- Historical trends
- Customized design
Our intelligent processing platform is based on Watson IoT, the IBM‘s Internet of Things platform. For our customers, it means that we offer an infrastructure with legendary stability and safety.
Here for more information!
- Critical level alarm
- Warning of operation value to be monitored
- Display on the operation dashboard
- Sending a notice by e-mail or SMS
- Automatic detection of imminent problem
- Automatic planning of appropriate corrective maintenance
- Information e-mails sent to the maintenance planner
- Order memo sent to the parts’ store
- Detection of sensor problems
- Detection of erroneous sensor values
- Remote programming of sensors
We are constantly adding new smart features to our system!
We can even create a customized feature to meet your particular need!


In the realm of modern payment processing, Near Field Communication (NFC) has emerged as a groundbreaking technology that is transforming the way we conduct transactions. With its ability to facilitate seamless and contactless payments, NFC is a crucial tool in the toolkit of Fintech companies and Payment Service Providers (PSPs) operating in Europe and beyond.
NFC is a short-range wireless communication technology that enables devices to exchange data over short distances, typically within a few centimeters. This technology operates on the principles of electromagnetic radio field transmission, allowing devices equipped with NFC chips to establish a connection simply by being in close proximity to each other. This close-range communication ensures secure data exchange and is ideal for various applications, including payment processing.
One of the most prominent applications of NFC technology is in contactless payments. NFC-enabled payment cards, smartphones, and wearables can interact with NFC-enabled point-of-sale (POS) terminals, allowing customers to make swift and secure transactions without the need for physical contact. For Fintech companies and PSPs, integrating NFC capabilities into their services has become essential to provide customers with the frictionless payment experience they demand.
Within the European Fintech landscape, NFC-enabled payment solutions have gained immense popularity. The region’s forward-thinking approach to payment innovations, coupled with the widespread adoption of smartphones and contactless payment cards, has created a fertile ground for NFC-based transactions. Consumers are increasingly drawn to the convenience and speed of making payments by simply tapping their devices on a compatible terminal. This trend has prompted PSPs and Payment Facilitators to incorporate NFC technology into their offerings, catering to the evolving preferences of both merchants and consumers.
Security is a paramount concern in the financial industry, and NFC doesn’t disappoint in this aspect. NFC transactions are designed with robust security measures to protect sensitive payment data. The technology employs encryption and tokenization techniques to safeguard the information exchanged during a transaction. Moreover, the short-range nature of NFC communication adds an additional layer of security, as it significantly reduces the risk of unauthorized interception compared to other wireless technologies.
NFC’s influence extends beyond traditional point-of-sale transactions. It has found applications in various sectors, including public transportation, access control, and loyalty programs. In the context of transportation, NFC-enabled cards or devices can be used for contactless fare payments, simplifying the daily commute for travelers. NFC’s versatility has also led to its integration with loyalty programs, allowing customers to redeem rewards and discounts by simply tapping their devices.
As the payment processing landscape evolves, NFC continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of transactions. The collaboration between Fintech companies, PSPs, and NFC technology providers has driven innovation, leading to the development of new services and solutions that cater to the ever-changing needs of businesses and consumers alike. The seamless nature of NFC transactions, coupled with the high level of security it offers, positions it as a cornerstone technology within the Fintech and payment industry.


CASE STUDY OVERVIEW:
Kaizen is a strategy touted in Lead Manufacturing and Six Sigma practices that promotes continuous incremental improvements that lead to big efficiency gains on the manufacturing floor. A Fortune 100 Manufacturer has combined this philosophy with microservices to create a truly fast, agile way to streamline many processes within the company.
INTEGRATION PLATFORM SOLUTION:
This Fortune 100 Manufacturer’s IT department worked with the manufacturing engineers to devise a way to automate this process with software improvements. The aviation manufacturing engineering team had already purchased bluetooth enabled torque wrenches that were capable of sending the read out to a receiving system, but they never had the software infrastructure to receive the data.
Using Azuqua, the IT team created a series of microservices that connected to the Azuqua platform via API. This included the bluetooth devices, the receiving system, and the logging system. The manufacturing team was able to provide the logic and process expertise to build the workflows.
Learn more by downloading this case study.


Say hello to video conferencing like you’ve never seen. Only Lifesize delivers one solution for simply connecting your conference rooms to everyone who needs to be in the meeting—from anywhere, on any device. And that’s just the beginning.
- Lifesize connects award-winning video conferencing systems, browser-based and mobile apps to a radically simplified cloud video service
- Works with the latest iOS and Android™ devices
- Offers the highest quality video conferencing
- Lets you initiate instant video calls or scheduled virtual meetings
- Record and share calls instantly
- Click to call from your browser
- Hassle-free management of a world-class video solution
Lifesize is simply the best way for your entire organization to connect over video when you need to get business done. Awesome features, like an easy-to-use interface, screen sharing, calendar integration, chat and audio-calling options will help you drive greater collaboration and communication. Simply put, you will work smarter.


Samsung S9 and Samsung Galaxy S9+ are Android smartphones produced by Samsung Electronics as part of the Samsung Galaxy S series. The devices were revealed at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona on 25 February 2018, as the successors to the Samsung Galaxy S8 and S8+.
The Galaxy S9 and S9+ has nearly identical features of the S8 batch, with the same display size and aspect ratio, just like its predecessor. One highly regarded change to distinguish between the models is the location of the fingerprint sensor. While the S8’s is found beside the camera, the S9’s is directly underneath it. Most notably, however, the S9 line is primarily equipped with several camera improvements over the S8.
The phone has received generally favorable reviews, with critics mostly noting the enhanced camera and better positioned fingerprint scanner, while criticizing the fact that they were rather very similar to the Galaxy S8 line as a whole.


As ever increasing numbers of Indian professionals, such as doctors and dentists, come to work in the UK, the need for the ability to make cheap calls to India has also grown. Those workers need to stay in touch with their family and friends, but the cost of international calling can be very prohibitive.
There is no need to worry about this however, as it’s very easy and simple to make cheap calls to India. There are plenty of service providers who offer cheap calls to India without tying you into a long-term contract or committing you to a certain number of minutes every month. To provide these cheap calls to India, a technology called Voice-Over-Internet-Protocol (VoIP) is used. This sounds complicated, but it really isn’t for the customer. The user dials a UK access number, and is then connected to an internet-based phone line to make the call to India. The call is made over the internet, meaning the sound quality is great and there is no time delay in hearing the other person. The biggest benefit though is that the user is only charged for the UK call to the access number, making it a sure-fire way to get cheap calls to India.


Your Phone System in the Cloud
Combine Your Communications Hardware and Phone Service in the Cloud
GoToConnect is a cloud-based PBX phone system that combines traditional PBX hardware and service into a single hosted solution. It offers all of the advanced features of an enterprise PBX system with over 80 Hosted VoIP features.
Custom schedules come standard with GoToConnect, allowing users to configure time-based call routing for open/closed business hours, holidays, and special events.
Visual Dial Plan Editor
Make real-time changes to dial plans and call routing with GoToConnect’s Dial Plan Editor. Map out call flows visually using the drag-and-drop interface. Easily configure elements like wait times, auto attendants, voicemail boxes, sound clips, and schedules.
Detailed Call Analytics
Create opportunities for more efficient use of resources, better training, and proper scheduling by using GoToConnect’s mean/minimum/maximum and time-of-day reports, geography-based heat maps, and downloadable call detail logs.
Download your copy of The Hosted VoIP Buyer’s Guide with tips on how to select, test and purchase a Hosted VoIP phone system!
GoToConnect’s service delivery platform runs through datacenters in the following locations:
Salt Lake City
GoToConnect offers both standard and custom integrations with CRM and other software providers, including:
GoToConnect Voice is compatible with SIP-based phone hardware from leading manufacturers like:
GoToConnect Voice has been successfully deployed in a variety of industries including:
GoToConnect Voice has all the advanced features you expect in an enterprise-grade telecom solution.
The following features scale and customize to your needs and are included with GoToConnect’s low, monthly per-seat price.
Call Waiting/Caller ID
Custom Hold Music
Dial Plan Editor
Do Not Disturb
Fax to Email
Find Me/Follow Me
Free International Calling
Local & LD Dial Tone
Message Waiting Indicator
Presence Monitoring Ring
Voicemail to Email


By Jonny Lupsha, Wondrium Staff Writer
NASA’s spacecraft Voyager 2 has sent back data from beyond the solar system, according to a statement released last week. The unmanned Voyager 2 is only the second spacecraft to travel beyond the heliosphere. How did it send data 11 billion miles?
NASA said that Voyager 2 left the atmospheric reach of Sol on November 5, 2018. Around that time, it sent information about the area beyond our sun back to Earth. That data—including figures about the density of plasma in the vast, empty regions between stars—took almost a year to the day to reach us. Even more incredibly, it was sent using equipment that’s only as strong as a cell phone tower here on Earth. The science of signals and bandwidth is marvelous.
“The Voyager radio transmitter power is about 20 watts,” Dr. Benjamin Schumacher, Professor of Physics at Kenyon College, said. “The power that matters, of course, is the power that reaches Earth. If Voyager broadcast those 20 watts equally in all directions, the radio signal on Earth would be incredibly weak.”
If cell phone towers can only transmit a few miles, how does Voyager 2 get its info back to us from several billion times that distance? The answer is how specifically Voyager directs its broadcasting, which it does using a specialized antenna.
“The large parabolic dish antenna focuses the energy to a beam less than one degree wide,” Dr. Schumacher said. “This means that the spacecraft must keep this antenna aimed very precisely at Earth. The narrow beam means that the radio power is greater in that direction.”
In order to “catch” this data as it comes in, NASA makes use of several Earth-based parabolic antennae in California, Spain, and Australia called the Deep Space Network. According to Dr. Schumacher, each of these antennae is 70 meters in diameter and has a total area of 4,000 meters.
However, each antenna must filter out noise from other radio waves, whether they’re from terrestrial sources like other radio signals or from the natural waves resonating from elsewhere in deep space. To do this, NASA has ensured that Voyager broadcasts at a specific radio frequency legally reserved for communications from spacecraft.
With as clear a channel as possible for Voyager 2 to send data back to Earth, the next factor to consider is the speed at which data can be transmitted. As Dr. Schumacher puts it, as Voyager 2 gets farther away, the signal-to-noise ratio is diminished, which reduces the information rate.
“When the spacecraft visited Jupiter, less than a billion kilometers from Earth, data was returned at 115,000 bits per second,” he said. “At Saturn, the rate was less than half that. When Voyager 2 flew past Uranus and then Neptune, the rate was halved again.”
Its predecessor, Voyager 1, is now so far beyond Pluto that it’s reaching the edge of being able to send information back at all.
“Its data can be transmitted only at 160 bits per second—almost 800 times more slowly than when it was by Jupiter,” Dr. Schumacher said. “Voyager is not designed to transmit at any slower bit rate. Thus, at some point in the next decade, Voyager 1 will simply be too far away for us to hear its messages.”
“Though for a few years longer, radio telescopes will be able to find its carrier wave, shining faintly in the radio sky like a star.”
Dr. Benjamin Schumacher contributed to this article. Dr. Schumacher is Professor of Physics at Kenyon College, where he has taught for 20 years. He received his Ph.D. in Theoretical Physics from The University of Texas at Austin in 1990.


New PMC Adaptec Series 7H PCIe Gen3 6Gb/s SAS and SATA Host Bus Adapters (HBAs)
The new Series 7H HBAs offer high-performance I/O and low latency with broad device compatibility, scalability and flexibility. Using maxCrypto, secures customer data with the industry's only encrypted HBA.
Industry's first and only high performance, PCIe Gen3, Low-Profile/MD2, 16 port SAS/SATA HBA capable of executing 1.0 million IOPS
Series 7He the industry's only encrypted HBA with maxCrypto – an encryption engine (@ line speed) enabled with HW encryption key
PCIe Gen3 HBAs with only 8 native ports can only take advantage of a maximum throughput of 4.8 GB/s.
Adaptec Series 7H with 16 and 8 native ports take advantage of the full PCIe Gen 3 bandwidth capability.


Skype Video Conferencing
A User Friendly and Free Way to Meet with Clients Over the Internet
Most large businesses now have extensive video conferencing systems to communicate with their clients face to face over the Internet. However, what many small businesses and sole proprietorships do not realize is that similar video conferencing is available for only a small fraction of the cost of a large system, namely, the cost of a webcam and Internet connection. The number of individuals using the popular video conferencing service Skype has significantly grown in recent years, because it is user friendly and has high quality video and sound. In addition, Skype’s most attractive characteristic, not surprisingly, is that it is free. Skype allows users to video conference with one another, without any cost and a level of technology that has been greatly enhanced from the days of the original personal webcams.
Video conferencing, if utilized correctly, can be beneficial to all types of businesses, including law, accounting, and financial services firms. It allows for a more personal exchange than a telephone call or email, without the costs associated with travelling to a meeting. Video conferencing is particularly useful for short meetings, where instead of having to get into a car or on a plane, you do not even need to leave your desk. For long distance contacts, video conferencing allows for a closer relationship to be formed through eye contact and facial expressions, rather than simply talking back to a voice on the other end of a phone line.
While Skype has become popular in the United States only in recent years, it was created by an Estonian team of designers in 2003. In addition to video conferencing, Skype’s services also include standard voice calls, instant messaging and file transfers. The seemingly curious name “Skype” is a derivation of the project’s initial name “Sky peer to peer” that was abbreviated to “Skyper,” and later simply “Skype.” While Skype first allowed for free video conferencing between two users only, the latest version of the program offers free video conferencing for up to five users at one time.
To setup and start using Skype, you will first need to purchase a webcam (other than a webcam, all you need is a computer with an Internet connection). Good webcams made by brands such as Logitech cost anywhere between $20 and $50, and can be easily connected to your computer. Once you have setup and installed your webcam (following the webcam’s own separate instructions), you are then ready to install Skype. Go to http://skype.com and click “Get Skype” in the top toolbar, and next “On your computer” and then “Download now.” You will next need to go through the installation steps provided by Skype, which are extremely straightforward and easy to follow.
It is worth mentioning that the most important step during the installation process is testing the video, sound, and microphone (part of the webcam) in order to make sure everything is functioning properly. Be sure to run the Skype tests for each of these components, because failing to do so may result in unnecessary confusion and problems when you first begin to video conference with others.
When developing and testing the Skype program, you will also be prompted to create a Skype account. The account or “name” is your own personal Skype identification, essentially the Skype version of an email address. There is no limit to the number of accounts you may create and you may want to eventually establish multiple accounts for different uses (such as business, personal, etc…). For instance you might not want your child who is away at college to try to conference with you on a Tuesday morning while you are signed on talking to a client. At the same time, you might not want that same client to try to conference with you on a Saturday afternoon while you are signed on talking to your child away at college.
Once you have completed installing and testing the Skype program, you will be ready to begin video conferencing with colleagues and clients. In order to do so, of course, those individuals will also need to establish Skype accounts. When you know someone’s Skype name, you can add them to your Contacts list by looking them up in the Skype directory. After everything has been established, to initiate a video conference with another it is simply a matter of highlighting that person’s name and clicking “Video Call.” Skype can also be used for webinars, just like the Citrix systems, GoToMeetings.com, and Webex.com.
The mechanics of establishing and using a Skype account will be much more clear once you have begun the process for yourself. Still, this article should at least give you a general sense of the program and the ways that it can be used in a small office setting to provide inexpensive video conferencing. As our attorneys can attest from personal experience, Skype is a great addition to a small office’s technology options, and has so far received a positive response from both peers and clients alike.


Yesterday I spent a few hours at the Internet of Things World expo in Santa Clara, CA. One common thread that appeared again and again in conversations was how ecosystem enablement is key to unlocking the promised value of IoT.
During a conversation about IoT enabling medical devices and the types of data and actions that they need to support, the conversation quickly elevated into how that device needed to be part of a larger ecosystem. The device manufacturer (the gentleman I was talking to) needs to see low level operational data from the device in order to sell value added maintenance services to the buyer of the device. But the buyers of that device needs to be able to see all the devices they own and where they live in the device lifecycle (ready for deployment, at a hospital, at a patient’s home, being recovered from deployment, etc.). And then here are multiple levels of users of that device: The Hospital needs to be able to see data from all devices they have deployed, grant access to slices of the data collected from the device to a doctor or nurse based on who’s currently on duty or assigned to a patient; The patient also wants to have access to the information from that device to feel empowered and part of their care program. And then there is the HIPAA requirements and privacy concerns regarding the data coming from those devices, how do you support all the above use cases and ensure privacy? And then consider the security around sending commands to that device to adjust the monitoring parameters or the amount of medicine being dispensed.
And this was just one of the conversations from yesterday. Same trend happened when discussing automotive telematics system, a hospitality industry personnel optimization project, a travel industry concierge project, a manufacturing operational monitoring project, and even a consumer based mobile application for social engagement. All different vertical or industry focused solutions…same horizontal need, participating in a larger ecosystem.
Many people who start down a path to creating an IoT solution (or just IoT enabling something) don’t realize that the real value that IoT enables isn’t just around connecting and collecting data. It’s about how that device needs join a larger ecosystem of people, data, and legacy system. Real value starts to be unlocked when there are win-win-win scenarios across the entire ecosystem. And many of those scenarios won’t be visible immediately but will evolve over time.
After having hundreds of IoT conversations over the past 6 months this is the strongest recurring trend I have seen. Many times just understanding each of the groups of users who need to interact with a Thing can be a challenge, let alone all the nuances around security and different levels of data and access to the controls of a Thing. And that Thing needs to interact as part of a large ecosystem that doesn’t just include people but also other things, legacy applications, and other data source.
Are you’re IoT plans being built around Ecosystem thinking?
Are you’re technology decisions being made with Ecosystem enablement (now and for the future) in mind?
This is one of the core strengths that attracted me to joining Covisint last fall. The Covisint PaaS has three main pillars of functionality which work in an integrated fashion for ecosystem enablement:
- Identity and Access Management to handle the dynamic security model that is required to enable an ecosystem and not only scale to support Millions of users and things but also handle the complex relationships that exists between all members of the ecosystem.
- IOT Services to provide realtime messaging for Things and not only describe, manage, and secure the capabilities of each Thing at scale within the ecosystem but also to manage the lifecycle of each Thing as it lives within that ecosystem.
- Messaging and Orchestration to not only integrate Things with legacy applications and other data sources, both internally and externally to an organization, but to also become the single integration point to open up all your legacy application and data.
Leave a comment and let me know if you agree or disagree with my observation around ecosystem thinking being key to unlocking IoT value. Let’s talk about your ecosystem…


A typical home network router possesses two IP addresses, one for the internal home (LAN) and one for the external Internet (WAN) connection. The internal, LAN-IP address is normally set to a default, private number. Linksys routers, for example, use 192.168.1.1 for their internal IP address. D-Link and Netgear routers typically use 192.168.0.1. Some US Robotics routers use 192.168.123.254, and some SMC routers use 192.168.2.1. No matter the brand of router, its default internal IP address should be provided in documentation.
The external, WAN-IP address of the router is set when the router connects to the Internet service provider. Another way to identify the public IP addresses of routers, involves executing a ping or “traceroute” command. From inside a home network, the (DOS) command “ping -r 1” will send a message through the home router that will cause its IP address to be displayed.
For example, “ping -r 1 http://www.yahoo.com” should result in a message like the following displayed on the command prompt:
Reply from 126.96.36.199: bytes=32 time=294ms TTL=56
The most common type of local area network is an Ethernet LAN. The smallest home LAN can have exactly two computers; a large LAN can accommodate many thousands of computers. Many LANs are divided into logical groups called subnets.
*Faced up with my local area network difficulty, had to set it up automatically.


1. Support 800x480 physical resolution, compatible 1920*1080 resolution.
2. Adopt with high brightness lamp, life up to 2000 hours.
3. High transmittance glass coated lens, high temperature, no deformation.
4. Good cooling function, brass and turbo fan design creates less sound.
5. Sync screen, can sync with your phone, no WiFi, no network, just plug in cable to achieve synchronization.
|One Package Weight
||1.50kgs / 3.31lb
||18.50kgs / 40.79lb
||52cm * 35cm * 52cm / 20.47inch * 13.78inch * 20.47inch


Baseus Lite Series WKQX010102 is an HDMI to VGA adapter with additional micro USB connectors (for power supply) and AUX 3.5mm mini jack that allows you to connect a new laptop, console or media player to an older TV, monitor or projector. An excellent gadget that allows you to use the latest mobile equipment on older receivers. You don't need to buy the latest TV model to send a high-quality signal from your notebook to it.
Material: ABS + PVC
Plug: HDMI, micro USB, AUX 3.5mm mini jack
Supported Resolution: HDMI - 480P, 576P, 720P, 1080P; VGA: 480P, 576P, 720P, 1080P (max)
Maximum number of frames / second: 60Hz (max)
Dimensions: 4.3 x 22.5 x 1 cm
Cable length (with plug): 21 cm
Compatibility: Windows 10/8/7 / Vista / XP and other popular operating systems (Linux, Mac OS)


In the clouds: SD-WAN services the way you want them Posted on February 21, 2019 by Tim Burke Swapping a traditional wide-area network (WAN) for a new kind of branch and remote-location network connectivity — software-defined WAN (SD-WAN) — reduces operational costs and improves resource usage as well as security. In my last post, I described why this is true and enumerated several SD-WAN approaches, including appliances, software licensing, SD-WAN as a service, and SD-WAN managed services. But which sort of SD-WAN capability is right for you? Approaches break down into two types: do it yourself or turn to some sort of SD-WAN service. DIY SD-WAN To do SD-WAN yourself, you’ll need deep in-house knowledge of complex SD-WAN technologies and deployment techniques as well as SD-WAN management skills and an equally deep understanding of your own (probably arcane) IT infrastructure. If you have these resources, you’re in a position to take advantage of SD-WAN appliances and SD-WAN software. SD-WAN service capabilities to look out for But if, like many mid-size and smaller enterprises, your organization does not have the necessary in-house expertise to deploy and operate SD-WAN, you’ll need to enlist some sort of cloud-based SD-WAN service. When you do, keep in mind MEF’s seven fundamental SD-WAN managed services capabilities: 1. Secure, IP-based virtual overlay network; 2. Transport-independence of underlay network; 3. Service assurance of each SD-WAN tunnel; 4. Application-driven packet forwarding; 5. High availability through multiple WAN links; 6. Policy-based packet forwarding; and 7. Service automation via centralized management, control, and orchestration. SD-WAN service options SD-WAN services come in two varieties — SD-WAN as a service and SD-WAN managed services. Here’s how they differ: SD-WAN as a service SD-WAN managed service How the service is hosted: Service provider typically offers the SD-WAN service on its own private cloud network How the service is hosted: Service provider typically partners with an SD-WAN vendor to add SD-WAN services to its cloud portfolio SD-WAN monitoring and management: Your responsibility, usually via the service provider’s cloud-based management portal SD-WAN monitoring and management: Responsibility of your SD-WAN managed service provider WAN communications services: Contracted (with a communications service provider) by you WAN communications services: Contracted (with a communications service provider) by your SD-WAN managed service provider Pricing: Generally based on the features and functionality you select Typically available as a monthly subscription Pricing: Generally based on customer sites, locations, link speeds, and SLA requirements Typically available via one-year or multi-year service contracts Benefits: Easy upgradability Latest functionality Benefits: Performance levels assured via customized SLA Monitoring, management, and security handled by experts A conversation with your trusted technology advisor will help you decide which approach — SD-WAN as a service, an SD-WAN managed service, or possibly some customized hybrid of the two — will work best for your business.


Quantum Entanglement Allows for Instantaneous Communication Across Vast Distances
Quantum entanglement is one of the most mind-boggling phenomena in quantum physics. It’s the concept that two particles, such as photons, electrons, or even atoms, can become entangled in such a way that the state of one particle instantly influences the state of the other, regardless of the physical distance between them. This seemingly instantaneous communication between particles has been tested and confirmed through experiments, even when the particles are light-years apart. While this phenomenon cannot be used for faster-than-light communication, it challenges our fundamental understanding of causality and locality in the quantum realm and remains a perplexing and fascinating aspect of quantum mechanics.


The Power Of Clear Audio In Your Meeting Rooms Read Count : 44
Category : Blogs
Sub Category : Miscellaneous
Duringmeetings, ideas serve as the invaluable currency exchanged between participants. Yet, the seamless transfer of these ideas relies heavily on the clarity of audio communication. Surprisingly, even minor disruptions like microphone static can impede this vital exchange, resulting in missed opportunities. That is why prioritizing clear audio quality in every meeting space is paramount. Continue reading to discover actionable steps for enhancing your meeting room through audio visual solutions Nairobi offers. Enhancing team efficiency through audio excellence Effective communication lies at the heart of productive meetings, and audio clarity plays a pivotal role in facilitating seamless interactions. Here are three ways in which superior audio quality can boost team productivity: · Unity: Crystal-clear conferencing audio fosters unity among team members by eliminating misunderstandings and ensuring everyone is on the same page. With clear communication channels, individuals can focus their energy on collaboration rather than deciphering unclear messages. · Equity: Accessible audio creates an inclusive environment where all team members can actively participate in discussions. By removing barriers to communication, every individual is empowered to contribute their ideas and perspectives, fostering a culture of equity and engagement. · Flexibility: A robust audio setup offers versatility to adapt to various meeting scenarios, including those in hybrid work environments. Whether it’s boardroom discussions, conference calls in hotel settings, or virtual meetings with remote participants, high-quality audio ensures seamless communication across all platforms. As the hybrid work model continues to evolve, video conferencing remains a cornerstone of modern meetings. Tips to enhancemeeting audio quality Achieving clear audio in your meetings goes beyond just having top-of-the-line equipment. Here’s how you can bring clear audio to your meetings through best audio-visual Kenya offers: · Assess communication flow: Consider the dynamics of your meetings. Tailor your audio setup to suit the specific communication patterns and needs of each scenario. · Understand room acoustics: Evaluate the acoustic properties of your meeting space by identifying materials and surfaces that may impact sound quality. Implement solutions such as carpets, drapes, and sound absorption panels to minimize echoes and enhance clarity. · Address background noise: Identify and mitigate sources of background noise that can disrupt meetings and hinder communication. Collaborate with an experienced AV technology partner to address these challenges effectively and optimize your meeting room audio environment. By implementing these strategies, you can create an optimal audio environment that fosters seamless communication and enhances the overall meeting experience for all participants.
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The DiluterPro is fitted with the ControlPro. This version has a control with an intuitive touchscreen interface that shows at a glance how the system is performing, what the system is doing now, will do next and how to keep it in shape. An extensive and very accessible menu allows full adaptability in an easy way. ControlPro uses ethernet communication for a wide variety of connectivity options. ControlPro is the control that meets the full needs of the professional user: Simple, Insight, Connected.
The Diluter-GO has integrated control unit the ControlGo. The ControlGo is built on the same platform as the ControlPro, offering the same performance, but with preset configurations for the user with basic needs. The Diluter-GO uses push buttons and indicator lights for simple interaction and meets the basic needs of any user.


TopicHow to Troubleshoot Error 550 on Bellsouth Email?
SMTP error code 550 occurs because of a failure to correctly authenticate with the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) server. Here’s what you need to do to troubleshoot the error on Bellsouth Email.
- Step 1: Check the authentication method for the SMTP server.
- Step 2: Make sure you use the correct SMTP authentication method.
- Step 3: Verify SMTP Port when you set up your Bellsouth Email account.
- Step 4: Manually check the SSL and authentication for SMTP servers.
- Step 5: See if you can change the IP address filtering to fix the issue.
If the error continues even after you tried all the solutions above you can call the Bellsouth customer support phone number and ask for help.
Read More: Setup Bellsouth Email on iphone


Revision: 2005 August 2005 350Z
CAN COMMUNICATION PFP:23710
System Description AFS0028Y
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only. Refer to LAN-21, "
Communication Unit" .


There is no point in spending thousands of Rands on the top of the line transceiver if you cannot hear anyone because it has not been properly installed.
There are three types of antennas recommended on the SA market, ie. Magnetic antennas, glass mount antennas and body mount antennas.
Magnetic antennas have the advantage of being easy to remove and install but have a number of distinct disadvantages. With some vehicles having aluminium bodies the antennas don’t “stick”, secondly even a small amount of dust will result in the typical coffee cup ring on the paintwork and on an extended trip this ring will begin to rust. Also the antenna cable will have to be fed into the vehicle through the door or window and will result in dust entering the vehicle and the chance of damaging the antenna cable is also increased.
The only real application would be in a hire vehicle in which you cannot drill holes.
Glass mount antennas are neat, easy to mount and do not require holes. These antennas are the least effective of all.
Body mount antennas are the way to go. If installed properly the vehicle will not rust around the antenna and the antenna’s earthing system will be excellent. The antenna cable is mounted permanently and is therefore less susceptible to damage friction and or damage by passengers.
In general the higher the gain an antenna has the better your range over flat ground will be improved, but this will be a slight disadvantage in hilly terrain.
The antenna should generally be mounted as high as possible. The location of the antenna on the vehicle will also affect the radiation pattern of the antenna and this must be kept in mind when you are trying to contact the furthest station


At Totokan, we work hard to provide you with cutting-edge technology.
Determined to design a monitor that allows parents to worry less and spend more time enjoying family life, we have set out to design the ultimate monitor, enter Totokan.
Coupling FCC approved spectrum with the newest technology around, Totokan Inc is creating a non-wearable monitor with the ability to detect heart rate and breathing- no extra wearable(s) or accessories needed.
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Totokan will be able to detect your child’s breathing and heart rate using wireless technology that is approved by the FCC and only 1% the output of Bluetooth, and when your attention is needed the app will send notifications to your smart device.
TOTOKAN will be providing full HD video of your baby that you will be able to access anytime, anywhere.


Technology will get better every single day. Merely a couple of decades ago, making telephone calls needed a wired connection somewhere, also it wasn’t lengthy before that point that phones did not exist whatsoever. However, people take instant communication to become a fact of existence. Mobile phones have extended this connection even more. But technology certainly did not stop with mobile phones. Today, mobile phone devices abound, which makes it hard for the savvy consumer to understand which, or no, mobile phone devices are actually a great deal.
You will find plenty of popular mobile phone devices today, a few of which might appear somewhat confusing with a customers. Obviously, the products which are compatible will be different from phone to phone, but you will find many different mobile phone devices that the majority customers can also enjoy. Probably the most popular types may be the hands-free headset. This product causes it to be easy to talk in your phone while clearing your hands to complete more essential such things as typing, working, or driving. Plus, even when both hands are empty, you may choose to utilize a hands-free headset to modify the picture of an individual who is within sync using the most advanced technology.
Obviously, no mobile phone gadget can definitely replace a reverse phone research. Reverse phone searches are websites specializing in letting customers find out more about the strange amounts that could from time to time call their phones. Having a reverse phone research, all that you should do is enter an unusual telephone number and click on “search.” Even when the amount you are researching is related to some number that will not be based in the online directories, like a mobile phone or any other unlisted phone, you will get the title and address from the owner.


The following ULP radio survey is a database of radio performance published at top IC conferences and journals.
This information may be reproduced in publications, however please use the following reference:
David D. Wentzloff, “Low Power Radio Survey,” [Online]. www.eecs.umich.edu/wics/low_power_radio_survey.html
Click HERE for the full spreadsheet
A key component to enabling the vision of 1T IoT devices is ultra low power radios, seeing wireless connectivity as the primary means of communication, and this currently being the thorn in the side of low power IoT devices. This survey represents the state of the art for ultra low power radios, and will be continuously updated with new results as they become available. This survey includes reported results from all of the major IEEE conferences, as well as commercial radios with publically available specifications.
The plot below shows power consumption vs. sensitivity of low power receivers, and indicates a clear boundary and trade off between these two specifications. A trend line with a slope of -1 decade / 20 dBm is clearly evident, meaning that for every 20dB improvement in sensitivity, there is a 10x increase in power consumption. Interestingly, assuming free-space path loss with a 1/d^2 dependency, this amounts to a direct 1:1 trade off between power and wireless range. For every factor increase in power, wireless range is increased by that same factor.
Nathan Roberts, Claire Nulty
Partial funding support from PsiKick, Inc. (www.psikick.com)


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GlobalTel.net provides an Inmate Call Service which reduces the cost of phone calls for families and friends of inmates by 90%. Generally the savings is realized for inmates that are a long distance call away. The Globaltel service is known as ‘Local Connect Jail Call Service” and works for inmate families that are located in the U.S. as well as anywhere in the world. Reducing the cost of jail call is proven to reduce Recidivism Rates which is the relapse into criminal behavior. The GlobalTel.net service works with any facility that uses any prison calling service such as Global Tel Link, GTL.net, Securus.com, Paytel.com, VConnect.com and others. The service serves to reduce the high cost of inmate jail calls and ultimately provides financial savings to the family of an inmate. GlobalTel.net also offers an agent program so inmates and their families can promote the Local Connect Jail Call Service to their friends, family and business acquaintances and earn a percentage of their completed sales.
GlobalTel.net’s Callback Service has sales organizations in more than 25 countries and serves callback customers in more than 200 countries. The telecom services offered include International Callback Service, Internet based VoIP calling card services, iPhone and Android Apps such as the Globaltel Voip Calling Apps which both are now available on apples App Store and Google Play.
Globaltel also provides Local Access DID Call Forwarding, call switching and international callback carrier services for resellers. All GlobalTel.net calling services allows customers to save on all their international long distance calls or to send SMS messages. International telephone rates are usually high in most countries, even with the current trend toward the privatization of government owned industries, many governments are still retaining control and are imposing heavy taxes on their local telephone industry in order to raise needed cash. Many countries continue to forbid competition for telephone service. GlobalTel.net capitalizes on the market created by these artificially high rates, by providing International Callback service, a simple method of connecting an overseas customer with a high quality, but lower cost phone call.
GlobalTel.net is a true "e-commerce" company, in that over 90% of its communications and transactions with its agents, customers and suppliers are by, through and based upon the Internet. Agents and customers enjoy online billing and customer service. GlobalTel.net finds its new customers though the World Wide Web. GlobalTel.net agents have websites designed so new International Callback customers can be informed and apply for service. Customers pay their bills by international credit cards and access current and past billing information online through secure Internet pages.
GlobalTel.net is an international telecom services company based in Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
GlobalTel.net operates under the approval of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with a Section 214 license and maintains an IXC license from the Florida Public Service Commission.
Telecommunications is one of the largest industries in the world. It was estimated that world telecom revenues were $800 billion in 1996.The service revenue of the global telecommunications industry was estimated to be $1.5 trillion in 2010, corresponding to 2.4% of the world’s gross domestic product (GDP) U.S. companies control about 30 percent of the world trade in telephone services. GlobalTel.net's telecom services are used by ambassadors, consulate and embassy employees, trade promotion and other international organization officials, corporate executives, professional firms, export-import companies and others engaged in international business and travel.


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The perfect guide to more effective communication by all means communicate second edition presents communication concepts and skills that can be used in a variety of situations leroy l lane phd university of oregon brings years of teaching experience to this hybrid approach to communication covering fundamentals interpersonal small . Description this low cost brief text presents basic communication concepts terms theories and exercises in a readily accessible manner the basics of speech communication is designed to introduce students to the basics of the field in a clear concise and engaging way. Elements of speech communication the channel a basic speech communication model includes a sender that is a speaker a message a receiver that is an audience and a channel claude shannon who developed one of the earlier communication models defined the channel as the medium used to transmit the signal from the transmitter to the . Learn speech communication chapter 1 with free interactive flashcards choose from 500 different sets of speech communication chapter 1 flashcards on quizlet. Lesson 1 understanding communication basics effective communication is 242b page 14 instructor guide february 2014 course overview visual 14 key points being able to communicate effectively is a necessary and vital part of every emergency management professionals job this course is designed to improve your communication skills
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For software versions I used the following:
- VMware ESXi, 7.0.2, 17867351
- vCenter server version 7.0U3
- NSX-T 184.108.40.206
- TrueNAS 12.0-U7 used to provision NFS datastores to ESXi hosts.
- VyOS 1.4 used as lab backbone router.
- Ubuntu 20.04 LTS as Linux jumpbox.
- Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS as DNS and internet gateway.
- Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter as management host for UI access.
- 2 x VyOS VMs as tenant CEs (Customer Edges).
For virtual hosts and appliances sizing I used the following specs:
- 3 x virtualised ESXi hosts each with 8 vCPUs, 4 x NICs and 32 GB RAM.
- vCenter server appliance with 2 vCPU and 24 GB RAM.
- NSX-T Manager medium appliance
- 2 x medium edges with no resource reservations.
VRF stands for Virtual Routing and Forwarding and it is a layer 3 segregation mechanism in order to isolate different routing information on a given L3 device (router). VRF is similar to VLAN but on L3 while VLAN is of course an isolation mechanism on L2
There are two types of VRFs in general, VRF and VRF-Lite the former makes use of concept of vpn-id/route tagging so that a VRF can be “truncated”/stretched across different L3 routers. this requires special routing protocols such as MP-BGP (Multi-Protocol BGP) to propagate route tags along with routing updates from every VRF (similar to vlan tag in L2 trunks). VRF-Lite on the other hand, offers only local L3 isolation on a given L3 gateway, and this is what is currently supported on NSX.
In this blog post I am going to showcase how can you setup a simple VRF-Lite environment using NSX-T VRF gateways and utilising BGP as routing protocols between those VRF gateways and my core network.
Topology and lab breakdown
Logically the VRFs setup along with the connected tenant VMs will look like the below figure:
However in order to be able to create the above VRF gateways for both tenants we need first to create a “parent” T0 gateway as we are going further in this blog post.
For my core routing in my physical network I am using VyOs (https://support.vyos.io/en/downloads) with the below configuration:
VyOS core router configuration:
Creating tenant VRFs: set vrf name tenant-1 table '110' set vrf name tenant-2 table '120' The above table id is similar to assigning a vlan id to a vlan, however this is local identification only for local routing tables within VRFs. Creating interfaces, VLANs and assigning them to VRFs: set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 210 address '172.16.210.254/24' set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 210 description 'tenant-1' set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 210 mtu '1700' set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 210 vrf 'tenant-1' Note: in VyOS an interface vif is creating a VLAN sub-interface on an interface and assigning it to that vlan. set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 220 address '172.16.220.254/24' set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 220 description 'tenant-2' set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 220 mtu '1700' set interfaces ethernet eth1 vif 220 vrf 'tenant-2' Configure BGP per tenant VRF set vrf name tenant-1 protocols bgp local-as '210' set vrf name tenant-1 protocols bgp neighbor 172.16.210.1 remote-as '65000' set vrf name tenant-1 protocols bgp neighbor 172.16.210.1 update-source 'eth1.210' set vrf name tenant-2 protocols bgp local-as '220' set vrf name tenant-2 protocols bgp neighbor 172.16.220.1 remote-as '65000' set vrf name tenant-2 protocols bgp neighbor 172.16.220.1 update-source 'eth1.220'
Before we actually start creating our parent T0 and tenant VRFs, we need to create a set of segments that we will use later as T0 and VRFs uplinks in addition to downlinks towards the VMs (Customer Edges) which we will use to test routing within and across VRFs.
Login to your NSX-T UI, navigate to Networking > Segments
The below table gives more details about the segments created in the above diagram:
The below section is more details about the above segments configuration from NSX-T side:
Creating parent T0 and tenants VRF-Gateways
As mentioned in the beginning of the blog post, VRF is a L3 isolation mechanism, in which routing table of a router can be virtualised into multiple isolated routing instances (VRFs). So, before you can create VRFs for your tenants you need to create a parent T0 gateway and then create VRFs on top of it.
You do not need to configure full BGP on your T0 but BGP needs to be enabled as VRF T0’s will inherit some BGP config from the parent T0 (such as AS number). For route redistribution, route maps and so on, this can be configured per VRF basis, also BGP neighbours can be configured per VRF.
From NSX UI, navigate to Networking > Tier-0 Gateways and click on ADD GATEWAY and then Tier-0
For the T0-GW we just need to create it on an edge cluster, assign uplink(s) interface(s) and enable BGP. As mentioned earlier, no need to fully configure BGP neighbours or route redistribution on the T0, since we will be doing this on per VRF tenant basis.
For the external uplink below is more details over it:
For the tenant VRFs, it is almost the same as creating the parent T0 gateway, you just need to select VRF and configure your VRF-T0 as follows:
The below is the external interface of Tenant1-VRF that will carry BGP session to core router:
Notice that the interface inherited the VLAN ID (210) from the assigned logical segment (Tenant01-vlan210-uplink) do not re-enter the ID again.
For BGP, it inherits the same AS as the one configured under VRF0 (parent T0). While for BGP neighbours this needs to be configured. I added oen BGP neighbour corresponding to Tenant-1 VRF on my core router:
Last step is to configure route redistribution into BGP to allow tenant-1 VMs to communicate to my core router. We can configure route redistribution by expanding route redistribution section under BGP and set the following route redistribution parameters:
You can select whatever subnets you need to redistribute into BGP sessions, in my case I only selected directly connected segments to my tenant-1 VRF which is the downlink to the tenant-1 VM (subnet 10.10.210.0/24)
Repeat the same above steps to create Tenant2-VRF and a neighbour BGP session to external core router.
Tenants BGP sessions and route verification
From my VyOS prompt I used the command “show ip bgp vrf <vrf-name> summary” to verify that both BGP neighbours from both Tenants VRFs are up and running:
Then we can verify which prefixes are being advertised from Tenants VRFs using the command “show ip bgp vrf <vrf-name>” on VyOS
The expectation is that tenants can only reach network prefixes that are present and advertised within their corresponding VRFs. To verify this, I am logging in to my tenant-1 CE router and will ping the above networks:
From vCenter, I am checking that my CE router of tenant-1 is connected to the logical segment Tenant01-segment which is created earlier and connected as downlink interface to VRF Tenant1-VRF
Since I have not setup my core routing in my core router to route within the VRFs, I am using a remote console to verify connectivity from Tenant1-CE to gateway VRF interface (10.10.210.254) and to core router interface 172.16.210.254 which is also part of Tenant-1 VRF on core router
If now I try to reach interface on Tenant-2 CE (10.10.220.10) it will fail, since I have not configured any inter-VRF routing at any stage so far
If we want to have route leaking (inter VRF routing) then we need to configure this either on the physical (core) network or by adding multi-tier routing in NSX i.e. T1 gateways underneath every T0-VRF gateway and setup static routing between them on the VRF-T0s level.
VRF lite provides a L3 routing information isolation which is the basis for multi-tenant routing. This allows tenants to reuse subnets without any communication conflict. However, inter-VRF routing is needed in case of tenant-to-tenant communication is required and extreme care and proper design documentation need to be followed to ensure that no undesired inter-tenant communication might occur.


Southwestern Ontario introducing new 548 area code
Southwestern Ontario is getting a new area code.
Long the land of 519, and more recently 226, the region will be introduced to 548 in June 2016, the Telecommunications Alliance said Thursday.
The new area code will be used in Norfolk, London, Brantford, Guelph, Kitchener-Waterloo, Owen Sound, Sarnia, Stratford, Windsor and Woodstock.
“The increased demand for communications services and technologies has led to a huge increase in the requirement for telephone numbers in the region,” the Alliance said in a media release.


Welcome! This course is designed to give you a good understand of fiber optics and fiber data transmission.
Big companies such as AT&T/Verizon & even the U.S. Government have invested in updating our old copper cabling to Fiber Optic Cabling.
After investing billions in upgrading our old copper cabling to fiber cabling the communications industry realized the man power simply isn't there to install it fast enough.
It means there are a lot of jobs out there in this field, the need for fiber optic professionals is high.
A lot of this course is based off of the curriculum I teach at the University of Riverside that gives students a CFOT(Certified Fiber Optic Technician) Certificate from the FOA(Fiber Optics Association).
This course is intended for anyone who wants to learn the basics of fiber optics, maybe you are curious about the buzz around fiber optics, or maybe you are a systems administrator and IT manager that wants to gain knowledge of fiber optics.


SUBSONIC is a Dubai based live audio specialist delivering a truly bespoke service from concept to design & execution.
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We are the local technical support team for many audio brands, providing training and 24/7 on-site technical assistance.
We help you to conceptualize the technical requirements of your project no matter the level of complexity.


RF Microwave Solid-State TWT Combination Amplifier model ST181-50
This Solid State/TWT combination amplifier is used for Radiated Susceptibility EMC Testing Applications
Our IFI ST181-50 series amplifier provides a minimum of 50 Watts of CW Power for frequency ranges ranging from 0.8 – 18 GHz . This type of amplifier is available at 10 watts, 20 watts, 25 watts & 50 watt power levels. The ST181-50 highlighted is a very compact design in a single drawer 14”H x 19”W x 27”D. This design is ideal for the high power test requirements for pre-compliance testing, EMC testing and all lab and test installations. Other frequency bands and higher power models are available.


In a revolutionary transfer in direction of world communication, the tech big Meta has unveiled its newest AI mannequin, named SeamlessM4T. This all-in-one multilingual multimodal translation and transcription mannequin is ready to redefine language obstacles, making cross-lingual conversations a seamless actuality. With the facility to carry out real-time translations and transcriptions in as much as 100 languages, the implications for worldwide communication are really profound.
Additionally Learn: Meta Unveils AudioCraft: An AI Device to Flip Textual content into Audio and Music
Meta’s SeamlessM4T introduces a brand new period of communication by providing a variety of translation and transcription functionalities. This singular mannequin is supplied to deal with speech-to-text, speech-to-speech, text-to-speech, and text-to-text translations, bridging the language hole throughout varied types of communication.
Additionally Learn: Bettering the Efficiency of Multi-lingual Translation Fashions
A Various Spectrum of Capabilities
The capabilities of SeamlessM4T are nothing in need of extraordinary, because it helps a formidable array of translation duties for almost 100 languages. These functionalities embody:
- Speech Recognition: Seamlessly recognizing speech in nearly 100 languages.
- Speech-to-Textual content Translation: Changing spoken phrases into textual content and vice versa, encompassing almost 100 enter and output languages.
- Speech-to-Speech Translation: Enabling speech translation for round 100 enter languages and 36 output languages, together with English.
- Textual content-to-Textual content Translation: Facilitating textual content translation for nearly 100 languages.
- Textual content-to-Speech Translation: Changing textual content into speech for about 100 enter languages and 35 output languages.
Effectivity Redefined: A Singular Answer
Not like conventional approaches that contain separate fashions for distinct duties, SeamlessM4T operates on a unified system. This progressive method considerably reduces errors and delays, enhancing the general effectivity and high quality of translations. In consequence, individuals talking totally different languages can now talk successfully with out the hindrance of language obstacles.
Meta has constantly championed open-sourcing of fashions, and SeamlessM4T isn’t any exception. The corporate has launched the SeamlessM4T AI mannequin beneath a analysis license, encouraging researchers & builders to construct upon this innovation. Furthermore, Meta has generously shared the metadata of SeamlessAlign, a monumental multimodal translation dataset comprising a staggering 270,000 hours of speech and textual content alignments.
Additionally Learn: Meta Open-Sources All their Promising Tasks | Discover Out Why
Behind the Scenes of Creation
To carry SeamlessM4T to life, Meta utilized scraped textual content and speech information to develop the coaching dataset named SeamlessAlign. Researchers meticulously aligned 443,000 hours of speech with corresponding texts, producing 29,000 hours of “speech-to-speech” alignments. This course of imbued SeamlessM4T with the flexibility to transcribe speech to textual content, translate textual content, generate speech from textual content, and even translate spoken phrases between languages.
Additionally Learn: Meta Open-Sources AI Mannequin Skilled on Textual content, Picture & Audio Concurrently
Constructing on a Legacy of Innovation
SeamlessM4T marks the fruits of Meta’s relentless pursuit of making a common translator. The corporate not too long ago launched the No Language Left Behind (NLLB) mannequin, a text-to-text translation mannequin supporting a staggering 200 languages. This mannequin has been seamlessly built-in into Wikipedia as one in every of its trusted translation suppliers. Furthermore, Meta unveiled the Common Speech Translator, which achieved the exceptional feat of direct speech-to-speech translation for Hokkien, a language with no extensively adopted writing system. Including to its achievements, Meta launched Massively Multilingual Speech, a expertise catering to speech recognition, language identification, and speech synthesis throughout over 1,100 languages.
A Panorama of Innovation in Communication Applied sciences
Meta will not be alone in its pursuit of advancing language translation and communication applied sciences. Tech giants like Amazon, Microsoft, and OpenAI, alongside varied startups, have already launched a spread of economic providers and open-source fashions. Google, for example, is engaged on the Common Speech Mannequin, an integral a part of its broader initiative to understand the world’s 1,000 most spoken languages. Mozilla has additionally taken strides on this area, spearheading Frequent Voice, a colossal assortment of voices in a number of languages for coaching computerized speech recognition algorithms.
Additionally Learn: Introducing AudioPaLM: Google’s Breakthrough in Language Fashions
CEO Mark Zuckerberg has unveiled bold plans to combine these AI fashions seamlessly throughout varied Meta platforms, together with Fb, Instagram, WhatsApp, Messenger, and Threads. With these improvements, Meta envisions a future the place language obstacles stop to exist, fostering real world connections and understanding.
Meta’s ‘SeamlessM4T’ AI mannequin is poised to reshape the communication panorama, breaking down language obstacles and fostering world connections. As expertise continues to evolve, the potential for significant interactions transcends linguistic boundaries, marking a brand new chapter within the historical past of human communication.


Google is set to launch new features on thier video calling application Google Duo to give a tough competition for their rivals Zoom. The new feature will allow the hosts of the video calls to send an invite to other members by sharing an invite link.
Google Duo App version 89 and 91 already got server side update for this feature that enables user to use this feature from their mobile applications.
Users can use this feature by adding atleast one person to a group call. Once done they can copy the invite link by clicking on copy icon. On the other hand, user has to click on the invite link to join the group call. On clicking link, they will be redirected to Google Duo Application. Users can also invite a person during the call if someone should be added to meeting midway within the call.
Recently, Google introduced other feature called “Family Made” that enables users to doodle on video calls. To use this feature, users have to start a group call, tap on the menu icon, and finally tap on family icon to start using it.


Wake up without worries every morning with the Atomic 09. It updates its time automatically from the DCF signal, so you are assured of accurate and reliable time. An automatic tuning system scans and programs your presets automatically for all your local radio stations depending on signal strength of the stations, so the Atomic 09 is perfect company for your bedroom.
With the AM/FM digital tuning you can receive your favorite radio stations and store them in the 18 Presets (9FM, 9AM). With the double Digital and Analog clock display with adjustable backlight, you can clearly see the time and all other information. The DCF controlled clock automatically sets the time exactly right, even after a power fail. With the 2 alarm timer and the HWS (Humane Wake System) buzzer and radio you will wake up as comfortable as possible.


To learn about the mobile phone, it is good to understand how technology has evolved. Mobile phones were initially used for voice and text communication which was very expensive in those days. But now we are able to do all sorts of tasks from one device such as taking photographs, watching movies or even playing games on our mobile phones. There are many more benefits that will come with this new technology so I hope you can enjoy the essay!
Mobile phones are devices that are important to students and children. They allow them to stay connected with their parents, friends, and the world in general.
The term “mobile phone” is a mixture of two words: “mobile” and “phones,” where “phone” refers to an electronic device used for communication, and “mobile” refers to the device’s ability to be readily transported from one location to another.
Mobile phones nowadays are so tiny that they can easily fit in the palm of your hand and are also extremely light in weight. People nowadays use cell phones as if they were oxygen, since they utilize them for almost everything in their lives.
Following the rise in internet use, mobile phones have become a benefit to everyone, as they can be used for anything from buying tickets to video chatting and a variety of other essential tasks.
Nowadays, there is also online shopping, which can be done using a phone, where you can sit at home and buy anything from the internet, and it will be delivered to your house in a short period of time.
The cell phone is very helpful, and it has played a significant role in the growth of both human civilization and the different companies that exist around us. The keypad on mobile phones connects us to individuals all over the world, and we may speak to them at any moment.
People may now make money by investing in stocks, bonds, or money via e-trading, often known as electronic trading.
Mobile phones may also be used for educational purposes, in which students search the Internet for information on any topic and get complete information on that subject, as well as other information such as general knowledge, which improves IQ.
The most common usage of mobile phones is for entertainment, with individuals using them to view movies or listen to music. Nowadays, mobile phones have everything: a flashlight that can be used as a torch, a camera that can be used to record movies and take photos, and GPS that can be used to find your position and navigate.
There are a slew of benefits to phones, but there are also a slew of drawbacks. The major drawbacks of mobile phones are that they emit radiation, which is harmful to your health, and that using them for long periods of time strains your eyes and causes nausea. Mobile phones are a source of distraction for students who have abandoned their academics to use their phones for pleasure.
Because the phone is the most distracting device, many people have been harmed, resulting in hazardous situations such as individuals using the phone while driving a vehicle, who may be involved in a dangerous accident in which they may enjoy themselves or lose their lives.
As good as mobile phones are for communication, they also degrade the standard of communication because face to face communication is better because we can read the body language of the person with whom we are communicating, but it is impossible to read a person’s body language while communicating over the phone.
If you have any additional questions about Essay On Mobile Phone Essay In Kannada, please leave them in the comments section below.
Watch This Video-
The “mobile phone essay in english 150 words” is a simple essay that has been written in English. It is a good starting point for people who are new to writing essays.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the importance of mobile phone to students essay?
A: The importance of mobile phone to students essay is for communication purposes. It enhances personal interaction and also allow a person can use it as an educational tool, which in turn brings efficiency in learning.
What is a mobile phone essay?
A: A mobile phone is a cellular, portable telephone that can make voice calls over a wireless digital network.
How mobile is useful for students?
A: For a student, it is extremely useful to have access to their phone at all times. In fact, most students use mobile as an electronic planner and organizer.
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PUBLIC INTERNET ACCESS
Your Internet connection is key to your business success. We help you succeed by connecting business to the Public Internet via Fibre Optics.
At Columbia Networks, we empower you to achieve your business goals by ensuring your office connectivity is optimized. With the right network strategy, network service, and technology partner your business can grow faster and operate more efficiently. Columbia Networks can provide service to most business addresses in Canada. Public Internet service is available with bandwidth options between 25Mbps and 10Gbps. The service is provided as a “clear channel”, or with no blocked ports, or filtering of any type and a static IP address. Options include, DNS, NTP, IPv6, Firewalling, Intrusion Detection, and end-point security for your business computers.
A private and secure network is at the core of your business. Private networking connects your bricks and mortar office with mobile staff, partners and suppliers, and Cloud based IT services.
Columbia Networks provides top shelf service to businesses across Canada. Private networking can be configured with bandwidth options between 25Mpbs and 10Gbps. Circuits can be delivered on dedicated fibre-optic or wireless facilities, and encrypted VPN service is available via the Public Internet.
Advanced networking services include physical circuit diversity, private connectivity to private data centres, public Internet exchanges, and to public cloud providers, i.e. Azure, AWS, etc. Advanced security options are available to support encrypted VPN, firewalling and managed corporate WiFi.
We also offer private circuits to many international destinations.
Network security solutions are designed to protect your private corporate network from the Public Internet. Security is often layered, including perimeter or network security, in addition to operating system and application specific security, i.e. email. A robust network security system controls who can gain access to your private network, how they gain access, and when they are permitted access. Network security can be set to control other methods of access to corporate networks including VPN, physical access and wireless access via WiFi. Internal traffic in your office can also be fire-walled between departments providing an added level of network level security for staff.
- Firewall rules based access; allows computers on the inside to initiate communication with computers on the Public Internet. At the same time, all attempts to initiate communications from the Public Internet to computers inside the Firewalls are denied.
- VPN Office to Office communications; VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) are point to point encrypted virtual circuits that allow communications between office networks via the Public Internet. More about Virtual Private Networks (VPN)
- Intrusion protection system (IPS) monitors network traffic that has been allowed by the firewalls. IPS’s monitor and look for known malware, threats, and abnormal changes in traffic patterns to protect the applications and operating systems inside your private corporate network.
- Web filtering is an option at the network security layer. Websites or URLs can be added to rules to either permit, deny, or limit access.
- Anti-Virus is an option at the network security layer where all Internet “web surfing” traffic, Email, and file transfers are scanned for known viruses.
- Remote access – Secure VPN circuits provide mobile staff with encrypted connections to the corporate network resources.
With Advanced Networking Services, our team provides great options to enhance your business. Whether you need to extend your network to strategic physical locations, increase network availability, or gain insights into existing network traffic patterns, your entire workforce will benefit from our advanced network monitoring. Once we’ve analyzed your situation we’ll be able to address your unique connectivity requirements and provide custom network options to help you get the most from your technology.
- Internet Redundancy; Physical redundant circuits increase the availability of your Internet service in the event that one circuit experiences an outage.
- Internet Redundancy with BGP; For clients with dual upstream Internet connections, BGP can be used to provide automatic failover. BGP can be customized to address specific routing requirements.
- Custom Network Design; Ideal for businesses that need to securely connect their office with Cloud based services and extend corporate IT services to branch offices and mobile workers.
- Connectivity to Private Data Centres; Extend your corporate network to a Private Data Centre in Canada. * Private circuits are available between 25M and 10Gbps and provide reliable bandwidth, latency, and support QoS. * VPN circuits are available at speeds between 25M and 100Mbps and provide encryption for traffic transiting the Public Internet.
- Connectivity to Public Cloud Data Centres; Extend your corporate network to IT resources running in a Public Cloud. Private circuits to Public Cloud Services provide an increased level of security as well as consistent performance metrics that may not be available via the Public Internet. Private circuits are available between 25M and 10Gbps and provide reliable bandwidth and latency. Supported Public Cloud providers include Microsoft Azure and Office365, and Amazon Web Services in North America.
- Connectivity to Internet Exchanges; Connect your business to an Internet Exchange and peer directly with your Internet service providers. Private peering can improve performance, support bandwidth speeds up to 100Gbps, and reduce Internet transit costs.
- Monitoring and Reporting; Provides visibility of IT services in the office and in the Cloud. Application specific performance and detailed traffic stats.
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