Ethernet at the Data Link layer is responsible for Ethernet addressing, commonly referred to as hardware address or MAC addressing. It is a 48-bit number used to uniquely identify each computer in the internet. The address is usually written in hexadecimal form (e.g. 01:23:45:67:89:ab). The first three octets are known as the Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI) -- an identifier issued by IEEE to uniquely identify the ethernet product manufacturer. The following three octets are assigned by that organization to guarantee uniqueness among their own products. As a result, the combination guarantees that each NIC in the world is uniquely identified. Ethernet address has many other names: called MAC address, hardware address, physical address, burned-in address (BIA), universal address and unicast Ethernet address.
Unicast Ethernet address emphasis the fact that the address represents one interface to the Ethernet LAN. There are broadcast and multicast address.
|unicast, multicast and broadcast|
If the least significant bit of the most significant byte is set to a 0, the packet is meant to reach only one receiving NIC. This is called unicast. If the least significant bit of the most significant byte is set to a 1, the packet is meant to be sent only once but still reach several NICs. This is called multicast. Packets sent to the broadcast address, all one bits, are received by all stations on a local area network. In hexadecimal the broadcast address would be "FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF".
Do not confuse an Ethernet address with an Internet Protocol ("IP") address.
A network interface controller (NIC) is a hardware device that handles an interface to a computer network and allows a network-capable device to access that network. The NIC has a ROM chip that contains a unique number, the media access control (MAC) Address. The MAC address identifies the device uniquely on the LAN. The NIC exists on both the Physical Layer (Layer 1) and the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model.
The NIC provides a RJ-45 ports for ethernet RJ-45 connector.
The NIC itself plugs into a motherboard and communicates with the network via a serial port and with motherboard via a parallel connection.
There are three techniques used to transfer data, the NIC may use one or more of these techniques.
- Interrupt request line (IRQ): IRQ is a signal sent from an auxiliary device to the microprocessor, informing that an event happened on auxiliary device and CPU attention is needed. NIC will send IRQs during data transmission.
- input/output (I/O) address: a memory space within the operation system used by an auxiliary device to exchange data with the computer.
- Direct Memory Access (DMA): DMA is where an intelligent peripheral assumes control of the system bus to access memory directly. This removes load from the CPU but requires a separate processor on the card.
There are a few considerations when choosing the NICs:
- The bandwidth supported by the NIC.
- The type of media supported by the NIC.
- The type of network architecture supported by the NIC.
- The drivers (software) required by the NIC.
ICND1 and ICND2 break down


Wireless Penetration Testing by DeepSeas RED
July 1, 2023
Why is it important to use wireless penetration testing from DeepSeas RED?
A modern and secure wireless network needs to be user-friendly and handle your organization’s business demands while balancing cybersecurity with productivity to keep your business operating securely. By performing wireless penetration testing with DeepSeas RED, your organization can see decreased costs, increased collaboration among employees, and enhanced customer service. Elevating your security posture through remediation of potential vulnerabilities on your wireless network may ultimately lead to increased revenue and improved experiences.
What does the DeepSeas RED wireless penetration testing include?
On its simplest of levels, a wireless assessment from DeepSeas RED can tell you which Wi-Fi devices exist within your environment and if your environment aligns with industry best practices. With more in-depth testing, an assessment can also examine the wireless infrastructure, performance, and security of an organization’s existing Wi-Fi network(s). Doing so helps you gain a full understanding of the environment’s strengths and weaknesses. Once armed with that information, intelligent decisions can be made for improvements to weak areas of performance.
What are the methodology and benefits of the DeepSeas RED wireless penetration testing?
Wireless penetration tests by DeepSeas RED are all-encompassing. Beyond the rudimentary “unauthorized access” testing methodology other security companies offer as part of a wireless assessment, your DeepSeas crew will dig deeper by following the same overall methodology as all of the other comprehensive penetration tests that we offer to you.
Our approach includes the following phases:
The information-gathering phase of a wireless network penetration test from DeepSeas RED consists of network enumeration, identifying the SSIDs (network names) in scope and in range of your Wi-Fi network. Information-gathering efforts result in a compiled list of metadata and raw output from automated tools to obtain as much information about the wireless network’s makeup as possible. This step is designed to collectively map the in-scope environment and prepare for threat identification and modeling.
With the information collected during the information-gathering phase, security testing transitions to threat modeling where assets are identified and categorized into threat categories.
The vulnerability analysis phase in a wireless penetration test involves reviewing, documenting, and analyzing vulnerabilities discovered as a result of information-gathering and threat-modeling phases. This includes the analysis of output from the various security tools and manual testing techniques leveraged in the previous steps. Vulnerability analysis will include making a plan for exploitation and gathering exploits.
The exploitation phase of a wireless penetration test by DeepSeas RED involves establishing access to the wireless network and potentially your internal network through the bypassing of security controls and exploitation of vulnerabilities to determine their real-world risk.
In a wireless penetration test, this also involves assessing the following potential areas of risk:
- Rogue access point detection – We will work with your team to validate any alerting mechanisms you have or may need to detect unauthorized access points in your environment correctly.
- Encryption key and password strength – Your DeepSeas RED crew will help your team gauge the strength and complexity of your wireless keys and their ability to be “brute force” or dictionary cracked.
- Radio frequency (RF) signal leakage – Working with your team, we can identify areas of signal bleed-over or weak access areas internally within your organization.
- Network segmentation – Like a miniature internal network penetration test, your DeepSeas RED crew will identify any weak areas between your wireless environments and physical networks that may need to be addressed.
- Egress filtering – By doing a packet-level examination, your team of expert pen testers from DeepSeas can help your organization identify any specific protocols or ports that establish outward connections from within your wireless environment.
- Captive portal testing – If your organization uses captive portals as a part of your wireless infrastructure, your DeepSeas RED crew will conduct basic testing against your application to ensure its integrity and security.
What are the outcomes of wireless penetration testing from DeepSeas RED?
A wireless penetration test from DeepSeas RED will help you understand your current wireless access points and your environment’s strengths and weaknesses. The reports that will be provided to you are designed to provide actionable results to your project stakeholders. Your DeepSeas RED crew will compile, document, and risk-rate findings. The outcome of the wireless penetration test is a clear, actionable report complete with evidence and delivered through your client portal. Your DeepSeas RED crew can review the report with you, if desired.


FM aerial inputs are either 75 ohm coax, or 200 Ohm screw type with two screws. To achieve this, you'll need a 75-ohm cable and a socket that fits the end of your TV's FM antenna. By Jose B Rivera - N2LRB. Strip the wires; Use a pair or wire strippers to strip the insulation off of the two lengths of wire. The higher you place it, the better. The uninsulated wires can be used as a feeder for the dipole FM antenna. The FM antenna is Single Wire Image that is connected to the top terminal of the FM antenna connection. The sleek decora finish If you just have the 300 ohm then you can get a balun to convert from 75 to 200 ohm. Dual Electronics MAW40 Universal Soft Wire Flexible Long Range Marine Antenna AM/FM Radio Antenna Black. This wire rod is split in the middle, and the two sections are separated by an insulator. Steps of How To Improve FM Signal on Radio with A Single Wire Antenna 01. You can connect speakers with impedances of 6 to 16 ohms. Cutting off the flat bit won't make any difference to the signal. Method 1 Using a Coaxial Cable 1 Gather the necessary materials. It doesn't matter which is which, although the side that connects to the center . Antenna will use no coax and the speaker wire will also act as the feed line. Secure the cable in the wire clips on the floor of the Tour-Pak. Things You'll Need: 300-ohm twin lead flat cable RG-6 coaxial cable (I use speaker wire) with F-type connector, wire cutters soldering iron, solder & a measuring tape. Adjust the position of the supplied FM wire antenna (aerial) to a place where the reception condition is good. $15.21. 788. Use a minimum wire size of about #20 to #18 outside. The centre should then be secured to prevent the cable opening out any further. The mathematical equation for this calculation is λ = v/f. The antennas are come with a center connector piece which has an SO-239. First, the speaker wire of around three feet is torn. Definately yes. This 300 Ohm FM antenna provide a better radio solution for radio stereo receiver on your table top, home, office, garage, basement and so on. Speaker Wire Antenna - HAM Radio - TheSmokinApeLinks to products in the video: https://www.amazon.com/shop/TheSmokinApe As an Amazon Associate I earn from qu. Now take a cutting instrument to distinct the upper sections of the speaker wire, separating those. Cut the wire to the desired length; Cut two separate lengths of 16-gauge insulated wire to somewhere between 8 and 12 feet. This wire can either be thick or thin. Once done, tune the radio and see whether the signal quality improves. Lay the AM/FM antenna jumper cable so that the cable rests flat on the bottom of the Tour-Pak. The antenna is made from a single length of wire. Below are six materials you need to make it work. You could use wire as big as #10 AWG. Tips 5: While some boomboxes have an antenna input at the back, others don't have one. May 4, 2015 - Antennas intercept waves from radio transmitters that enable you to listen to your favorite radio stations at home, at work or in the car. You can mount the wire at any height, but consider eight feet for safety. Solder the center coax wire to one of the wires and the ground "shield" wire to the other. February 8, 2015 - My quest to make a reliable 2 Meter dipole antenna for use on 144.200 mhz on single sideband took a few months. 3.Splice the protective coating back 1 inch off the end of the wire. Strip… An FM radio antenna is nothing more than a thin piece of wire inside a metal casing. But if a power line runs between the trees, forget it. Strip 1/2 inch of insulation from both ends of each wire. Figure 4—Wire and a spacing line are simultaneously wound on a form. My version: An inverted V antenna is a long wire that has its middle way off the ground and the ends down low. First of all - make sure you have an antenna on your radio device. What Kind of Speaker Can I Connect to My A/V Receiver? How to make a 75ohm fm antenna. In order to make a vertical antenna from a coaxial cable, you will need the following materials: 50 ohm (or 75 ohm) coaxial wire with copper shielding FM receiver with a coaxial connector Antenna is speaker wire. If your roof isn't metal, a 10 foot long wire made into a loop antenna laying on that roof should work too. Then, plug one end into the TV's FM Antenna input jack and wrap the other end around a neighboring window or wall. 4. $15. Antenne Fm. All of this can be picked up at your local hardware store. If you have plenty of room for a real antenna "farm," then a separate antenna and feed line for each band is the . One end gets connected to a radio and the other can get grounded. The connection from the Jaycar balun would go into the antenna connection points with the FM 300Ω labelling, ie the 2nd & 4th connectors (If the connector numbers 1-2-3-4 from top to bottom.) Bare the end of the antenna . You must make sure it has an antenna to work with. In any place were the National Electric Code (NEC), that is used in much of the United States, is enforced as law the minimum size of wire that can be used for an amateur radio transmitting antenna is number fourteen American Wire Gauge (14AWG). Twist the wires together by hand as tightly as you can so they come to a point at the end. electronics abc of fm radio and tv broadcasting, east coast usa distributors, wiring amp grounding k0bg, loft and indoor aerial installations for tv fm and dab, outdoor tv antennas amp accessories denny s tv antenna, denny s tv antenna service, how to make an fm antenna wikihow, arduino fm receiver with tea5767 Enjoy pristine audio in any room or as part of your whole-home audio system with this 40-watt Wall Mount Music Amplifier with touchscreen from Monoprice. Depending upon the radius of the antenna, you may have to thin the outside black part of the jack and insert it straight into the antenna as in the picture. Make sure the shield wire does not touch the center wire. Use 75 or 50 Ohms cable to connect the antenna to your receiver. The length of wire for an FM dipole antenna is important and should be kept in consideration as because the resonant frequency of the FM broadcast depends highly upon the length of the cable you are using. We have fm antennas for tuning in to the radio and uhf . A long length of wire is stretched out literally from SW receiver antenna connection. Step 4: Insert the Jack in the Antenna. Let's get started! The antenna wire combo had a more liquid-y midrange ("liquid" is good), and a thinner, but quicker sound. That means if you draw a make-believe line toward the station, you want to lay the antenna wire out 90 degrees to that imaginary line. If you have a lot of 'extra' wire, make an inverted V antenna and a horizontal long wire antenna. Step 4 The antenna is not absolutely necessary if the stations you wish to listen to have a strong signal in your area. Antennas can be made with different techniques and materials; one of the materials used to make an F.M. For maximum reception, stretch the antenna wire out perpendicular to the station you want to listen to. The combination of an inductor (a wire has inductance, but a coil of wire has more) and a capacitor (two conductors separated by an insulator) in a circuit will resonate or 'ring' at a certain frequency. See text. Those can be used as spacers if you have the same loose antenna problem I had. When trying to build an antenna from scratch, there are a few essential materials or tools you need to have in place to make sure that your antenna is up to spec and in perfect working condition. In general, three kinds of cables are used to connect fm antennas to receivers. For people in other parts of the world that is equivalent to 1.63mm diameter or 2.08 square mm. The overall length of the antenna should be around 150 cms, with each leg being 75 cms long. The Long Wire Shortwave Outdoor Antenna. 3. • AM loop antenna (supplied) (1) FM wire antenna AM loop antenna After connecting the wire antenna, keep it as horizontal as possible. For maximum reception, stretch the antenna wire out perpendicular to the station you want to listen to. One way to keep the wire taut is to pass it between the jaws of a vise, with a heavy rag between the wire and the jaws. 1. Materials Needed To Build An Radio Antenna. Step 2 Measure and split the wire at the three-foot mark. Improve the reception of your FM receiver with a simple folded-dipole antenna design. A small finishing nail may be needed to support the wire. 14. Depending on your preferred range, you can do this by using either coaxial cable or speaker wire. Image It is not clear if the wire has a resistor in line that makes it 75 ohms but since there is no 2nd wire to attach to the second lower terminal marked earth, ground I do not see how the 75 ohms comes to play. Sound vibrations at a certain frequency Below are six materials you need to make it work. Use a pair of scissors to cut off one end of an ethernet cord. What you need: aluminium tubing base plate tv antenna clamp antenna mount (eg. 4. Now your connection is made through the FM antenna using a speaker wire. October 4th, 2017 - How to Make an FM Antenna This wikiHow teaches you how to create your own FM antenna in order to increase your FM receiver s range Depending on your preferred range you can do this by using either coaxial cable or speaker wire Gather 1 / 6. Then run the wire through the window and ensure the end hangs outside. Check your radio device for signs of antenna inputs. . To make up the VHF FM dipole antenna, first the cable should have the two insulated wires split back away from one another and opened out. At the heart of every radio and MLA (Magnetic Loop Antenna) is the resonant circuit. The two wires should now be joined on the ends of the arm, but still open at the bottom of the loop. The step by step technique and materials needed are as follows: Step 1 To make the aerial, cut out ten feet of wire from the speaker wire. Step 3 On the outside of the window attach the wire to a location as high as possible. Split the two insulated strands apart so that every single strand is 29 inches long. It would have to be large enough so that it doesn't 'wilt' or fall over, but that's also a matter of how you mount the thing, or hang it. How to Make a Dipole FM Transmitter Antenna - Page 2 center wire from the outer "ground shield" wire. The GND terminal is for AM GND, & FM 75Ω GND. At the 3-foot mark, check and splice the cable. The Monster wire, as compared to the FM antenna wire, had a fuller, fatter, perhaps larger sound. Step 5 Cut a piece of TV lead wiring with the pocket knife. Make sure the shield wire does not touch the center wire. Radios. Now your connection is made through the fm antenna using a speaker wire. Headphone cords are used as an antenna by separating the wires from the phone body, at radio frequencies, with inductors, or a small cross-over network or diplexer if you like. Homemade FM radio antennas with speaker wire Speaker wire is one of the most common materials involved in creating an FM antenna. Most shortwave antennas require only one conductor or wire in the "elements" of the antenna so when using "wire" for antennas, you can use the least expensive types. As a disclaimer, you should always check yo. Try to send it up to a tree branch as high as possible in a North-East / South-West direction, which is favorable for reception. You also have to be careful that the copper wire touches the edge of the antenna. A dipole antenna is the simplest type of radio antenna, consisting of a conductive wire rod that is half the length of the maximum wavelength the antenna is to generate. This wire rod is split in the middle, and the two sections are separated by an insulator. Compatible with most AM/FM antenna inputs, a range of up to 50 miles ensures strong signal reception, while a 6-foot coaxial cable offers easy routing. Make all connections with the power OFF Antenna Connection FM Dipole Antenna The indoor dipole antenna provided should be adequate for nor-mal FM reception. The centre should then be secured to prevent the cable opening out any further. Solder the center coax wire to one of the wires and the ground "shield" wire to the other. The following is a step-by-step procedure to DIY this piece at home: Firstly, trim 10 feet of cable from the speaker line for the antenna. 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Connecting digital load cells to a weighing module with Ethernet interface ensures a stable and accurate digital measuring chain for optimal weighing. Our weighing modules communicate with Eilersen digital load cells as well as your other equipment through a host of Ethernet protocols – traditional Ethernet TCP/IP as well as EtherNet/IP and Modbus TCP/IP for use in industrial environments. Up to 16 digital load cells can be connected to one EtherNet module. The EtherNet modules communicate weight, status and diagnostics for each individual load cell connected to the module. Modules with EtherNet IP interface are delivered with a program block that includes all basic weighing functions to get you up and running for fast and easy commissioning.


Microsoft published three sessions from the Redmond Interoperability Protocols Plugfest 2013 on Channel 9 on the protocol MAPI over HTTP or MAPI/HTTP which looks scheduled to arrive with Exchange 2013 Service Pack 1.
This protocol is set to (over time!) replace the RPC/HTTP protocol we all know. RPC/HTTP, or Outlook Anywhere, is used by Outlook to communicate with Exchange Server and is most often seen with clients working remotely. With Exchange Server 2013, support for MAPI was dropped and RPC/HTTP became the only protocol. With Exchange 2013 SP1 it seems we will receive an alternative which is set to replace RPC/HTTTP, MAPI/HTTP.
Of course, the information is preliminary and subject to change as Exchange 2013 SP1 hasn’t been released yet, but it won’t harm to get familiar with the planned changes. It also remains to be seen how quick organizations will adopt this new protocol, which I’m pretty sure we will soon see getting supported by Office 365.
MapiHttp in Exchange 2013 SP1
Joe Warren, Principal SDE at Microsoft delivering a presentation covering the Exchange 2013 MapiHttp protocol implementation in Exchange 2013 SP1. Topics: What is MAPI-HTTP?, Why do MAPI-HTTP?, Goal of MAPI-HTTP, Why not rebuild with EWS?, Existing RPC-HTTP, New MAPI-HTTP, What does a MAPI-HTTP request look like?, What does a MAPI-HTTP response look like?, Session Context, Request Types, Sequencing & Protocol Failures. Click here.
Outlook 2013 Client Protocols
Shri Vidhya Alagesan, SDE at Microsoft presenting on Outlook 2013 Client Protocols from a client’s perspective. Topics: Client side view of Outlook-Exchange MAPI-HTTP protocol using WinHTTP, Error Handling & RPC Vs. MAPI-HTTP with sub-topics of Architecture Overview, Outlook & WinHttp, Cookies, Connection Status Dialog, Timeout, Pause/Resume & Protocol Switching. Click here.
Exchange 2013 Protocols
Andrew Davidoff, Senior Software Developer Engineer in Test at Microsoft presenting on the Exchange 2013 protocol families and important protocol updates for Exchange 2013. Click here.
Apart from these sessions on protocol change announced for Exchange Server 2013 SP1, Microsoft also published some other interesting Exchange-related sessions:
Exchange 2013 Web Services Overview
Harvey Rook, Principal Development Lead, and Naveen Chand, Senior Program Manager Lead, deliver a presentation on Exchange Web Services best practices. Click here.
Exchange RPC and EWS Protocol Test Suites
Jigar Mehta, Software Development Engineer in Test provides an in depth overview of the test suite packages for the Exchange RPC and Exchange Web Services protocols. Click here.
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Mobile phones are really much necessary currently day world that it is now impossible to live without them. Today, the majority of the retailers and network providers are offering SIM free phones. Additionally, the mobile phone deals, inclusive of contract along with pay-as-you-go, and the customer gets confused. However, Pay as you go vs Sim free phones discussion is always on its height, when we speak about deals and contracts.
The cellphones are the best communicating devices you can easily afford for speaking to their dear and near ones. There exists a tremendous growth in the mobile phones world, that has given rise to a lot of new innovative technologies, advance features and great functioning. These mesmerising features are making mobile phones more useful and highly demanding among users. The excellent inventions of such amazing devices have a lot of benefits in our everyday life. The Pay along the way and SIM free phones are the most popularly used concept at the moment.
The pay-as-you-go phones come with SIM that is Subscriber Identification Module, whilst the SIM free phones come without SIM. The pay-as-you-go phone deals are of great utility and they are at sought after at the moment. These are among the best inventions in the telecommunication domain. These fantastic phone deals are on the market since nineteen century. These efficient devices make communication more simple and fast. In Hartford bank, in 1889, the very first pay phone was invented.
Using the invention SIM free mobile phones, which are free of any network, the interest in pay phone decreased. The pay as you go cell phone deals are quite popular amongst the teenagers and the users who do not use their mobile phones often. One can take advantage of these effective deals, that allow the consumer to obtain a particular talk-time beforehand, that they can can utilize it for calling their family and friends. Another factor is the fact that users may also recharge their number when ever they want to make any emergency call. If you would like some economical features and deals then your pay-as-you-go cellular phone deals are the most useful choice for you. The pay-as -you-go mobile deals are highly reasonable for users that do not need to invest a great deal and merely require cellphones to be in touch with the outer world, family and friends. And the most important is that these efficient deals will avoid your unwanted expenditure on the other deals which are highly costly.
Nowadays, SIM free mobile phones are extremely well-liked by customers. These are generally fantastic mobile devices which is often utilized by the user in the manner they desire. The SIM free cellphones cost nothing from just about any deal and contract and the most important is that they cost nothing of the network. Users can choose any handset of his choice and may simply employ the cell phone and appreciate its features by inserting a SIM. There are lots of companies which produce various amazing SIM free phones like Samsung, Motorola, Nokia and Sony Ericsson. The greatest benefit from Sim free cell phones is the fact that users can even utilize them inside the outer countries and can also change to another bcjmxm of their choice should they be unhappy by the connection they are using. Moreover, these amazing devices also provide the facility of employing the SIM card of the country you will holiday to decrease the roaming charges.
It is quite helpful to use SIM free mobile phones since they are without any any network and deal, that allow user to modify SIM based on their use and requirement. There are numerous SIM free mobile phones one might opt for to take pleasure from such amazing features which can be highly demanding one of the customers who visit outer countries often. These wonderful deals are mainly utilized by those who do not have trust in different contracts, suspects on the reliability and you should not need to get bound with any type of contract and deal. The SIM free cell phones have gained the trust as time passes as they acquire more benefits than some other deals. Mostly users opt for SIM free cell phones because they could be in touch with their family and friends even when they are outside the country.


List of Services
(please click on the + for more information)
27/7 Emergency Services
Clear Connect Technologies offers 24/7 emergency response for all of the services we provide
Telephone System Installations and Training
We specialize in customizing business telephone and communication systems to meet the specific demands of your business. CCT also offers one on one training to ensure that our customers fully understand how to use and navigate their new system. We consistently deliver high quality products and service coupled with excellent customer relations because we can.
Voice & Data Cabling
Category 6 (Cat 6 and Cat 6e) cable is versatile and can handle voice, data, security, audio and video which is the cable we install the majority of the time. However, we do get requests for Category 3 (Cat 3), Category 5 (Cat 5 and Cat 5e) and will install whatever you request. Fiber Optic cabling is often not an economical choice for our clients, but we can and have installed fiber cabling.
VoIP and IP Phone Systems
VoIP and IP telephone systems offer greater flexibility and more convenient solutions for businesses. Many organizations have migrated to this type of system in order to increase productivity and positively impact quality of work life.
Hosted PBX has many advantages and is appealing to organizations for different reasons. Clear Connect Technologies can discuss your needs and help your organization migrate to a Hosted PBX system.
Voicemail / Unified Messaging
Most modern voicemail systems utilize digital storage. Simple systems may not provide active notification of messages waiting. However modern systems can be configured to offer more convenient interaction and notifications via email, text messaging or voice to transcript.
Moves, Adds and Changes
Regardless of size, CCT can service your system by providing adds, moves, and changes either on site or remotely.
Call Accounting Systems rely on telecommunications software or hardware to capture, record, and detail
telephone usage events. Call accounting systems detect outbound and inbound calls, call ring outs, call routings, abandoned calls, and other activities.
Automatic Call Distribution (ACD)
Automatic Call Distribution, also referred to as ACD, is a smart system that can recognize, answer, and direct incoming calls for your business. ACD’s can be small systems maintaining a few lines or systems involving hundreds of lines for larger applications.
Video conferencing uses audio and video telecommunications to bring people at different sites together. This can be as simple as a conversation between people in private offices (point-to-point) or involve several (multipoint) sites in large rooms at multiple locations.
Wireless WAN Solutions
Wireless WAN is a wide area network in which separate areas of coverage or cells are connected wirelessly to provide service to a large geographic area.
Voice and Data Managed Services
We offer point-to-point managed service customized to assist you with controlling costs, providing superior customer service while giving you peace of mind with increased system uptime.
Commercial, Warehouse Paging
Whether you are looking for an overhead pager for a large communal space such as a warehouse or large office space, or you have a need for different types of telephone paging equipment, we can customize a solution for your specific needs.
Remanufactured Telephones / System Parts
Remanufactured or refurbished telephones or system parts are often an economical choice. As technology advances, some systems are being discontinued or phased out of production. Our warehouse is stocked and if we do not have your part in stock, we can procure it for you.
Repair Telephones / Communication System Parts
When servicing communications systems, we often find parts that can be repaired rather than replaced. Our experience and expertise often saves our clients from unnecessary expenditures.
Video Security Surveillance Systems
Because every application of video surveillance and remote location monitoring is unique, we design a system around your needs. Keeping your facility safe, remotely monitoring employee productivity, recording automated machinery on a production line, and secured access video confirmation are a few of the reasons we have designed custom systems for our clients. Our experience and expertise enables us to procure security cameras, ip cameras, covert or disguised surveillance cameras, and digital video recorders to design a system within your budget.


$20 million funds improved mobile connectivity in peri-urban areas, including Townsville
In a bid to bolster mobile connectivity and mitigate risks in peri-urban fringes susceptible to bushfires, the second round of the Peri-Urban Mobile Program (PUMP) has opened applications, offering substantial grants to improve network infrastructure.
The initiative aims to address long-standing mobile coverage challenges in peri-urban communities, often underserved due to deployment costs, terrain difficulties, and lower population densities.
The peri-urban interface, where urban and rural landscapes merge, presents increased vulnerability to natural disasters, necessitating robust communication infrastructure.
Local councils and community groups can contribute to the cause by uploading project proposals to the project noticeboard and identifying coverage issues crucial for formulating infrastructure proposals.
Expanded eligibility now encompasses major regional cities like Townsville, recognising the need for comprehensive coverage beyond capital cities.
Australian Government’s Initiative
PUMP aligns with broader government efforts to fortify national telecommunications and broadcasting resilience, complementing programmes like the Broadcasting Resilience Program and the Mobile Network Hardening Program, collectively fortifying vital communication networks nationwide.
Opportunity for Townsville
With applications closing on March 11, 2024, this presents an opportune moment for stakeholders in Townsville to engage and capitalise on this initiative.
Prospective applicants can visit grants.gov.au to submit proposals and contribute to fostering robust connectivity infrastructure in peri-urban areas.
The Peri-Urban Mobile Program is a beacon of progress, enriching connectivity and bolstering resilience in areas vulnerable to natural calamities, promising transformative benefits for peri-urban communities, including Townsville.


If you have your radio connected directly to your computer which has wifi Internet access and you need your radio to access the Internet to download a SmartSDR license, you will need to configure pass-through network access, known as network sharing or "bridging", from your Wifi to your PC's Ethernet port. This is actually a fairly simple process. Note that not all PC hardware supports this feature and if the options are not displayed on your PC, it does not support network bridging.
To install Network Sharing, just follow the steps below:
Below are the steps to do so.
- Step 1: Right Click on the Windows start button, and you will see a menu pop up.
- Step 2: From there, you need to click on Network Connections.
- Step 3: Once you do so, you will be redirected to the network windows. From there, click on change adapter settings.
- Step 4: Now, you will be redirected to the list of all the network connections available online.
- Step 5: From there, right-click on your Wi-Fi adapter and then go to properties.
- Step 6. Now you need to toggle the option “Allow other network users to connect.”
Once done, then you need also to select the Ethernet port through which you want to allow the connection.
Once done, you will be able to share your internet connection(share internet) through the ethernet over WiFi.
Also, make sure that you choose the right ethernet to share the internet. If you do not make the right choice, then your connection sharing will fail.
To install Network Bridging, just follow the steps below:
Step 1: Disconnect the Radio from the PC
If your radio is running, shut down SmartSDR and then power off the radio. The disconnect the Ethernet cable from the PC.
Step 2: Connect your PC to a wifi network
If your PC is not connected to the Internet via a WiFi connection, then connect your PC to a wifi network to the Internet.
Step 3: Create Bridge Connection on the PC
Goto Adapter Settings (Control Panel -> Network and Sharing Center -> Change adapter settings)
Select Local Area Connection (Ethernet port the FLEX-6000 connects to) and Wireless Network Connection and then right-click and choose "Add to Bridge"
Step 4: Connect Ethernet cable from Radio to PC
Now connect the PC to the Radio via the Ethernet cable.
Step 5: Reboot the radio.
After rebooting the radio, your FLEX-6000 should now have Internet access.


CCTVMASTERS Installation Services
CCTVMASTERS is a leading security system integrator delivering technology solutions for today's video surveillance, alarm, access control and intercom requirements for residential, commercial & industrial across Sydney, New South Wales.
CCTVMASTERS has a friendly and professional sales team ready to assist you with your security requirements. To receive your obligation-free quote and discuss your business's electronic security needs, contact CCTVMASTERS today.
Phone: 0433 199 189


COMPANY POLICY ON HAND-HELD COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES
A new Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration rule restricts the use of all hand-held mobile devices by drivers of motor vehicles. This rule making restricts a driver from holding a mobile device to make a call, or dialing by pressing more than a single button. Drivers who use a mobile phone while driving can only use a hands-free phone. In response to this regulation, our company is implementing the following company policies:
Cell phone use while operating a company vehicle is expressly prohibited. This prohibition includes the use of the following: • Cell Phones • Texting • Qualcomm or similar devices.
If you are required to make or receive a call, find a safe location (not the shoulder of the highway) and park your vehicle before using a communication device.
If you receive an incoming call while driving, allow it go to voice mail and, if necessary, respond after finding a safe place to stop your vehicle.
Although not prohibited by federal regulation, the company believes that Bluetooth devices create a distraction for the driver and is therefore prohibiting the use of such devices while driving.
If making an emergency call, find a safe location to park your vehicle prior to using the phone.
Our company is dedicated to both compliance with state and federal laws and is committed to operating safely. Distracted driving represents an unacceptable risk to the public. Drivers who violate the rules governing hand-held communication devices shall be subject to disciplinary action up to and including termination.


Get Ready For SuperSpeed USB 3.0 ... and a New Version of FireWire Too
If you think that USB 2.0 is fast compared to earlier USB 1.1 standards, you're right. At 480 megabits per second, the current 2.0 version of USB operates at speeds up to 14 times faster than the older version. But by next year that will be, well... last year's news. Or something like that. This week Intel released the controller specifications for "SuperSpeed" USB 3.0 that will run up to 10 times faster still — up to 4.8 gigabits per second. And for fans of FireWire, last month the IEEE approved specs for the upcoming IEEE 1394-2008 that will run at up to 3.2 gigabits per second.
USB (short for "Universal Serial Bus") started out life as version 1.0 at the beginning of 1996. Two and a half years later, version 1.1 came out to address a few bugs that had been reported in the initial release. Once this happened, things took off quickly. By the time USB 2.0 came out in 2000, many of those big, fat serial (COM-port) and parallel (PRT-port) cables had already started disappearing from behind desktop computers. But what really made USB catch on was the convenience of hot-swapping devices. From portable hard drives to the now ubiquitous "thumb drive," from printers to scanners and other peripherals, USB is everywhere.
And now comes USB 3.0.
Although it was first demonstrated a the Intel Developer Forum in 2007, work on devices that work on this new standard was pretty much on hold pending standardization on the controller interface. The controller is the thing that manages traffic on the system. Most vendors have traditionally followed Intel's controller standard. This not only means they don't have design their own, it means everything works the same way, making USB much more worry free than standards such as SCSI that came before it. Initially, it seemed as if Intel wasn't going to share this time though, forcing AMD, NVidia and other to begin work on competing controller designs. Fortunately, Intel seems to have had a change of heart this week by deciding to release their "Extensible Host Controller Interface" (xHCI) standard royalty free (technically the licensing terms are known as RAND-Z, or "Reasonable And Non Discriminatory" with zero royalty) to all companies who signs the xHCI contributor agreement.
That's good news for photographers who rely on USB. By this time next year, USB 3.0 devices should start showing up in the marketplace. 4.8 gigabits per second is 600 megabytes per second meaning you will eventually be able to copy up to thirty 20 MB raw files in one second.
USB 3.0 cables will have some extra contacts in them but should be backward compatible with USB2.0 devices. To take advantage of the faster USB 3.0 speeds though, you'll need new devices and a new controller for your computer.
Even as USB has become increasingly common, some folks still prefer FireWire, technically known as IEEE 1394. Most FireWire right now runs at 400 megabits per second, but there are FireWire 800 devices that can double that. If you're a FireWire fan, there's good news for you too. In a likely effort to keep up with USB development, the IEEE (the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) announced a speed upgrade they dubbed IEEE 1394-2008 last month. The IEEE has never been big on catchy names. When compliant devices start showing up by late next year, they will operate at FireWire 1600 speeds (1.6 gigabits per second) with 3200 (3.2 gigabits per second) to follow by 2010.
Thankfully, as file sizes get bigger, transfer speeds do to.


A virtual number is a VoIP (voice-over-internet protocol) phone service that allows you to make and/or receive calls without the need for a regular telephone line. These services are popular for business owners who don’t want to pay high prices and still have the freedom of remote work. Should you have almost any issues with regards to exactly where in addition to tips on how to work with Virtual landline, you’ll be able to call us with our own web site.
Virtual numbers are an excellent way to increase customer engagement for large companies, government agencies, bootstrapped startup, and small businesses who are trying to lower communication costs. They can also be used to measure the success of marketing campaigns.
Call Centers: Virtual phone numbers are a great way to connect multiple call center employees with one contact. This will save you money on running multiple call centres and help improve overall call center performance.
International – A virtual telephone number is a great way for your company to be accessible to foreign customers. It allows them to call you and get connected to a real person, without the need to purchase a local phone line. They are also helpful for communicating with customers in your home country or those who work abroad.
Mobile – For those who travel frequently, a virtual phone number is an excellent way to make and receive calls while on the go. This is especially useful for people who are travelling overseas to meet clients or coworkers, or visiting family members back in the country.
eVoice- An affordable, basic virtual number service that offers a range of call features and a faxing feature. You can send and receive facsimile messages from your desktop or mobile device. Users can also customize recorded greetings and add caller information to make your number stand out.
MightyCall offers toll free and local calling in over 50 different countries. visit the following website page service is simple to use and can usually be set up in a matter of minutes. You can then start enjoying all the benefits that a virtual number offers right away.
Cloud PBX Solutions – A growing business might be in search of an alternative to traditional telephone systems and PBXs. For the reliability and scalability of a virtual number service, they can turn to cloud PBX providers. They also have unlimited access to extensions for a monthly fee.
OnSIP – You can create and manage your calls using an online interface with a cloud PBX. This allows you assign specific extensions to team members and tracks call activity. Ring groups are also a way to route calls from your mobile phone to other telephony devices.
8×8 – This cloud-based unified communications system has a variety of useful features, including call forwarding and voicemail. It integrates with office programs such as Salesforce and Slack. Plans start at $12 a month per user and include three-way calling, ring groups and online voicemail. If in case you have any type of concerns pertaining to where and ways to make use of Virtual landline, you could contact us at our web-page.


300 kHz to 40GHz
MULTI-CHANNEL RF / MICROWAVE SIGNAL GENERATOR
Get in touch to learn more about the 855B and to discuss your RF / Microwave applications!
specifications suited for a variety of applications where good signal quality and a wide, accurate output power range are required.
Power Range with and without PE4 Option
Phase Noise Graph (1GHz CW)
Berkeley Nucleonics Corporation
email@example.com | www.berkeleynucleonics.com
2955 Kerner Blvd, San Rafael, CA 94901 | 800-234-7858


Our Driving Force
Alinabal dedication to the best customer service drives us to continuously improve our capabilities. It's the Alinabal Total Improvement Process (ATIP) approach to everything we do.
In order to provide our clients the best customer service we asked them questions and responded to their requests. We are constantly improving our information technology capabilities to better accommodate our customers.
Communication/Production Enhancement Tools
Alinabal's continued investment in information technology enhances communication with customers to improve products, service and most importantly, long-term partnerships.
With an investment of well over $1.5 million in information technology systems to date provides Alinabal with access to a wealth of valuable data. This data makes the company far more responsive and better able to anticipate customer needs. The benefits to the long term Alinabal customer include real savings in inventory and product cost.
- Advanced ERP System
- Gentran: Server - Data Transfer
- Web-based Communication Systems
- Advanced Engineering and Design Software
- We support all industry standard Engineering and Design software
- AutoCAD by Autodesk
- AutoCAD Mechanical by Autodesk
- Inventor by Autodesk
- Mastercam by CNC Software, Inc.
- Forecast Management by Demand Solutions
- Bar Code Labeling
- Bartender Label Printing Software by Seagull Scientific
Our Business Services Center houses Alinabal's state-of-the-art information technology. The recently renovated facility is climate controlled and designed to secure data integrity and safety.
Alinabal is an established leader in many industries. Our information technology capabilities have delivered consistently for our customers. Contact Alinabal if you have questions, or would like more information about our information technology capabilities.


RedZinc Services Limited is a software company specialising in wearable video camera for industries including first responder and telemaintenance among others. Since its inception in 2004, RedZinc has been at the forefront of network telecommunications development, bringing its expertise in Quality of Service, 5G and network slicing to bear on its product development.
RedZinc Services has won, participated in or project managed more than 10 European wide research projects. Valuable expertise gained in those projects evolved into provision of specialized applications such as real-time streaming and wearable video, intensive research and development in the areas of 3G/4G+ networks, Quality of Service, network slicing and IP standardisation as well as business modelling for network service providers to our clients.
RedZinc was founded in July 2004 by Donal Morris, with a vision to provide quality of service capabilities on the public internet. RedZinc has developed into an applications and services company in the fields of network monetisation, wearable video and future network technologies. We have developed
- a wearable real-time, point-of-view streaming video device for 4G/5G networks called BlueEye, with many applications.
- network slicing technology called VELOX™ which sits in the network to help operators maximise their returns on investment.
Most recently, we are working in the background on several projects in the field of 5G network slicing and trading, 5G device and applications testing as well as 4G testing in virtualisation, Wi-Fi cell handover and scheduling.
In September 2004 RedZinc joined the EuQoS research consortium on end to end quality of service over heterogeneous networks. The EuQoS consortium was led by Telefonica I&D. The European Commission provided €9.5m funding to over twenty partners. RedZinc’s partners in the consortium included France Telecom, Telecom Portugal Telecom Poland and Datamat.
RedZinc was a founding member of the IPsphere Forum and showcased it’s IPsphere prototype at the BT sponsored showcase in London. RedZinc participated in the IPsphere Field trial with Telus in Calgary and Telenor in Oslo. Following the pilots RedZinc released version one of the VELOX™ eplatform which was deployed in a university campus in Toulouse.
RedZinc was selected by Atos Origin to join the BonFire consortium and showcase RedZinc’s virtual path slice technology with desk top virtualization partner Cloudium Systems. RedZinc subsequently won a contract with OTE in Athens to implement a video-to-video pilot on a number of networks in Europe including Telefonica/O2 , Magnet, OTE and Deutsche Telekom.
With this rich background in research and development on public internet Quality of Service in partnership with leading research institutes including University of Coimbra, University of Bern, Laboratoire D’analyse Et D’architecture Des Systemes, University of Pisa and Warsaw Technical University, RedZinc has developed and produced its own technologies and applications.


AHAS™ Accessible Hazard Alert System
Deaf Link AHAS™ provides Emergency Management the capability of including persons who are Deaf, Blind, Hard of Hearing or Deaf/Blind and persons with low literacy into emergency preparedness before, during and after a disaster.
AHAS™ sends accessible alerts to internet and video capable devices such as computers, tablets, cell phones, and wireless Braille readers.
Check Our AHAS™ Demo
How Does AHAS™ Work?
AHAS™ alerts are created in American Sign Language (ASL) video (broadcast ready), English voice and text. An optional Spanish voice and text translation is available.
The AHAS™ system is a proprietary, sole source technology developed by Deaf Link to help Emergency Management meet ADA requirements for providing equal and effective communication of emergency information.
AHAS™ can work in conjunction with existing text based notification systems used by agencies to send public facing alerts and information.
Let AHAS™ help you do what no other notification system can, “include the whole community”.
AHAS™ Specifications & Requirements
AHAS™ alerts are formatted to be accessible in:
American Sign Language
AHAS™ alerts can be received on:
Braille Compatible Devices


Product name: 2-way Cell Phone Clamp with Mini Tripod
Storage size: 43x138mm diameter (three foot) + 105x38x36mm (mobile phone clip)
Product material: 7075 aluminum alloy air space (three foot) + ABS (mobile phone clip)
Product weight: 30Kg (three foot)
Product weight: 125g (three foot) + 50g (mobile phone clip)
Aerospace aluminum alloy-light weight and durable (withstand 30Kg weight)
Super durable axial design and flexible movement with minimal wear and tear
Automotive grade paint-durable and anti-scratch
Come with super durable and anti-slip rubber pad
Large mount plate (40mm in diameter),Comes with anti-skid pad
Strong traction material with tension to maintain its original position
Patented 3-point clamp,Better hold comparing to conventional clamp
Dual axial ankle with internal clutched gear for
flexible angle adjustment.
Standard1/4" camera mounting stub With bottom lock screw, Lock Screw with D-Ring
Compatible with all kinds of models: SLR camera, digital camera, camera, 3.5 "~6" mobile phone (with mobile phone clip)
Compatible with 3.5"to 6"cell phone for horizontal/vertical mount
Dual axial ankle with internal clutched gear for flexible angle adjustment.
Compatible with 3.5"to 6"cell phone for Torsion spring axial allows 45 degree viewing angle,
Adjustable mounting angle allowing macro shooting.
Compatible with 3.5" to 6" cell phone and-held to take photoes in horizontaland vertical


Technological developments have been tremendous over the past few generations. We’ve transitioned from a manual switchboard to connect calls on the telephone, to cell phones with facial/gesture recognition software, to traveling between countries and your cell phone magically working – even though your cell phone provider does not have a presence there. Ever evolving and changing, technology continues to propel humanity into dimensions once only dreamed of. How is all this possible? What materials go into the technological advances we enjoy today? How do they function? These questions can partly be answered by III-V
The III-V materials are formed from the elements in groups IIIA and VA of the periodic table. The group IIIA elements Indium (In), Aluminum (Al) and Gallium (Ga) combined with group VA elements Arsenic (As), Phosphorous (P), Nitrogen (N), Antimony (Sb), and Bismuth (Bi) are the ones used for compound semiconductor.
materials. The combination of these elements is used to make things like lasers, sensors, and light sources used in smart phones, cars, computers, high-speed communications, etc.
With the rapid expansion of wireless communications, GaAs-based transistors emerged as the device to make this new technology available for worldwide use. The most important application of these transistors is called (Pseudomorphic High-Electron-Mobility-Transistor) pHEMT, which is the base material for smartphone antennas. These materials allow fast communications with low power consumption. As wireless communications moved to buildings for local-area-network connection to the internet, the use of these devices expanded and became essential.
EAG scientists are experts at analyzing these materials during different phases of a product life cycle. Specific analytical protocols have been developed to support R&D projects and address FA troubleshooting requirements. Figure 1 shows the intricate analyses developed for extremely thin layers which are critical for pHEMT device to work effectively. These methods are frequently used for product quality control also, as the data provided help identify problems before they occur while in use in the field. See the application note ‘Optimizing 2-D Electron Density in pHEMTs Using Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry‘ and the ‘Analysis of GaAs pHEMT and GaN HEMT Webinar’ for more detailed information.
EAG continues to be a leader in SIMS analysis and has a team of experts ready to partner with you to produce data driven results. If you’re in the process of working on III-V material-based applications EAG is the partner to help you achieve the answers you seek, with the help of 40+ analytical techniques and 1000+ methods. Please contact us today to learn more about how EAG can partner with you.
As a trusted partner in the consumer electronics industry, we are ready to meet the evolving industry needs, advancing innovation and excellence.
In the early stages of materials development for consumer electronics, a myriad of technologies comes into play, including semiconductors, MEMs & NAND structures, plastics, glass, and various raw materials.
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Faster, faster, more and more data. Our demands for Internet speed are outpacing the technology. UC San Diego alum Janelle Shane has an answer: lasers.
As we try to fit more and more data on wires, we are running up against the limit of what electricity can do. Wires heat up, and interfere with each other. Fiber-optic cables, using light instead of electricity, have solved many of these problems for long-distance transfer – but inside your computer or your cell phone, the problems persist.
Janelle Shane, alum to the Jacobs School of Engineering at UC San Diego, shows how lasers could provide the next breakthrough for data transfer. But first, how can we shrink a laser to work on the scale of a microchip?
Read more about Janelle Shane’s work with whispering gallery lasers: Lasers could make the Internet faster – and cleaner.


Traditionally a privately held company offers more competitive pricing on products and services than that of a government entity. However, when it comes to Internet services, City-owned are showing up as the more economical option.
Below is an article from arstechnica.com that details the advantages of using a City-owned Internet Service when compared to a privately owned service. After reading the article give us a call at SpendBridge so we can assist you in your partnership with Government to implement a procurement process to best meet your needs.
Source: arstechnica.com | Re-Post SpendBridge 3/7/2018
Municipal broadband networks generally offer cheaper entry-level prices than private Internet providers, and the city-run networks also make it easier for customers to find out the real price of service, a new study from Harvard University researchers found.
Researchers collected advertised prices for entry-level broadband plans—those meeting the federal standard of at least 25Mbps download and 3Mbps upload speeds—offered by 40 community-owned ISPs and compared them to advertised prices from private competitors.
The report by researchers at the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard doesn’t provide a complete picture of municipal vs. private pricing. But that’s largely because data about private ISPs’ prices are often more difficult to get than information about municipal network pricing, the report says.
In cases where the researchers were able to compare municipal prices to private ISP prices, the city-run networks almost always offered lower prices. This may help explain why the broadband industry has repeatedly fought against the expansion of municipal broadband networks. This fight includes pushing legislators to draft anti-municipal broadband state laws, lobbying against local ballot initiatives, and filing lawsuits against cities that build their own networks.


Operator Status Analysis
With the rapid development of the telecom industry, mobile, radio and television and iron tower and other enterprises launched the communication business coverage is more and more extensive, people’s dependence on the communication business is also significantly increased, the requirements for the communication network is also greatly improved, any link in the process of communication problems, resulting in huge impact and losses.
-The communication asset management system can provide lock control, alarm, patrol, and maintenance management as required
Communication facilities have huge assets, wide distribution, and time-consuming and laborious maintenance. Intelligent interlocking and on-site IOT monitoring technologies are adopted to conduct centralized, convenient and real-time management and control of equipment through the platform. Meanwhile, mechanisms are established to supervise personnel operations, reducing the management and control costs of communication assets and improving the efficiency of operation and maintenance.
- The comprehensive application of lock control technology, with intelligent passive lock, solves the problem of power supply and security maintenance of traditional access control system.
- At the same time combined with real-time communication lock control monitoring; Combined with the advantages of convenient construction, the application scope of ordinary access control is expanded to distributed cabinets, boxes and manhole covers.
- Through the integration of cloud service software and application data bus, partition and centralized management, the existing security modules such as access control, patrol, and alarm can be integrated.
- A powerful online administration portal allows for streamlined workflow and real-time approval from any authorized workstation.
- Accurately grasp where the site/facilities are, whether the various departments/municipalities are consistent with the account, and control the operation and maintenance quality.
- Monitor key indicators and alarms of some sites remotely and report them in real time to predict or avoid potential risks.


Scheduled maintenance is currently in progress. We will provide updates as necessary.
Posted Apr 12, 2023 - 03:00 EDT
During this 3-hour window, TSG will be performing network gateway maintenance. We expect all services to be unavailable for a few minutes (expected 3-5 minutes) during the reboot after we complete the maintenance. However, we expect all services to be fully operational before and after the maintenance window.
This will affect messaging and API services ONLY. All messages will be queued during the reboot and delivered once the gateway is available.


The Mobile Web refers to the use of Internet-connected applications, or browser-based access to the Internet from a mobile device - such as a smartphone or tablet PC - connected to a wireless network.
As the iPhone and iPod Touch, Droid and Blackberry continue to gain market share, more and more websites are building versions designed for optimal use with these devices. We can design your website specifically for these devices as well as create proprietary applications for you.
The distinction between mobile Web applications and native applications is anticipated to become increasingly blurred, as mobile browsers gain direct access to the hardware of mobile devices (including accelerometers and GPS chips), and the performance of browser-based applications improve (speed- and capability-wise). Persistent storage and access to sophisticated user interface graphics functions may further reduce the need for the development of platform-specific native applications.


Absolutely speaking, it is truly extremely aggravating to watch any kind of programme on your television which is full of fuzzy pictures, wavy lines and dreadful sound results. As a result of this reason sometimes we fail to appreciate our preferred prime-time television programme. Sometimes, we just lose out our programme even if of bad or poor signal toughness. Often we do find “no signal message” while searching networks on our tv.
Through this article, we would love to clarify the substantial means where you can get premium top quality tv function. Some of the noteworthy suggestions to be considered in the same importance are as adheres to:
The firstly thing that you require to consider is to inspect whether the cord of your television antenna is correctly gotten in touch with the port or otherwise. Often it may happen that the wire linked to your Television Set become loose or filthy, supplied if it has actually been used given that long time period. This can better produce excessive limitations in the strong signal flow. Thus, always try to inspect your cable television link point regularly. Maintain the attaching port and also cable clean, as well as dirt complimentary. As soon as you have actually cleansed as well as screwed the wire firmly to the port, do not fail to remember to secure the chamber appropriately.
In order to get exceptional high quality reception all you require to do is to place your television antenna in the right direction. Make it a point that your TELEVISION airborne ought to be pointed towards the transmitting tower, so that it can record the transmitted signals in a proper manner. If this is not the case, then you must take the help of any TV antenna installer for signal screening, in addition to understand which instructions of the antenna will certainly bring you far better image quality. Set your antenna at a typical elevation on the rooftop. Place it in a location where there are no blockades. Given that, an antenna placed at a higher placement on your rooftop will always make sure a much better signal function.
Sometimes, it is highly advisable to buy the TELEVISION antenna remembering its range spec. The variety of an antenna is one of the important elements that require to be considered while purchasing the one. Since, with this variable you can know exactly how well your TELEVISION aerial will have the ability to catch the broadcasted signal from the neighboring sending tower. Make certain that your antenna is capable enough to obtain clear signals appropriately.
You can not obtain desired function via the means of indoor antennas, so we recommend you to obtain an outside antenna mounted. You need to place your outdoor antenna at a higher setting so as to get better top quality digital signals.
Individuals generally utilize cable television splitter in order to maintain several connections simultaneously. These cable television splitters in some cases have a tendency to decrease down the stamina of the transmitted signal to a greater extent. The use of strong and also powerful amplifiers along with your antenna configuration will certainly help you in getting clear signals without much hassle.
Always keep an eye out for any type of sort of damage or set on your tv aerial body. This bent or damage in the antenna is sometimes the standard reason behind obtaining bad reception.
It is very recommended to obtain the coaxial cabling done.
For more information click here: https://antennasguru.com/best-outdoor-tv-antennas-for-rural-areas/


The sensors are mounted on conventional tripods, always with photocells on one side of the track and reflectors on the opposite side. The photocells are available in wireless versions for a beam range of 1.5 m, 6 m or 10 m, which determines the maximum possible width of the measured path.
Simple 1.5 m and 6 m photocells work in the infrared spectrum, 10 m photocells are laser with a red beam (this is a safe design – the transmitter has lower power than a laser pointer), which makes it easier to adjust the reflector, just find the position of the reflector so that the red dot emitted by the photocell is visible.
The wireless photocell units are battery powered, the operating time per charge is more than 8 hours with a standard battery. The wired photocells are powered from the device control unit.
The timer control unit receives signals from the photocells, controls the start and stop of the measurement and records the data for display and transfer to the computer. The unit’s display also indicates fault conditions (e.g. low battery, uncontrolled reflector, photocell unit off or out of range on wireless versions).
The control unit can be connected to a computer via a standard USB interface and the measured data can be downloaded to the computer. The control unit is connected to a starting siren, (optionally) a starting gun, an antenna for communication with wireless photocells and a power supply.
On the control unit there is a button for manual start of the measurement and a keyboard for setting the start parameters, player number and possible viewing of saved records.
The time measurement is controlled by a thermally compensated crystal oscillator with a deviation of up to 1.3 ppm and is performed with a resolution of 1 ms, the accumulated measurement deviation for a 10 s section is less than 0.023 %, for a 100 s section is less than 0.004 %.


Amman, Jordan (January, 2019) – Globitel, a leading provider of customer care and telecom solutions, announces its collection of security-centric solutions with the specific aim of enhancing and complementing the security infrastructure of government contact centers and general operations.
Secure Infrastructure, Operations, and Government
Globitel’s solutions in this arrangement include SpeechLog Suite solutions involved in Call Recording, Speech Analytics, and Voice Authentication for contact centers of government institutions, in addition to E-911, an emergency call center application for emergency callers.
And for a variety of mobile services, Globitel Messaging Gateway (GMG) and Location-Based Services (LBS) present a valuable contribution.
For Every Citizen
Every component of the suite aims at ultimately making the lives of citizens easier when implemented at government institutions. Each solution has a different function and is perfectly equipped with the essential capabilities to handle the delicate nature of the processes, operations, and tasks involved in governmental institutions.
Call recording software is accountable for liability recording, speech analytics is for call analysis and monitoring, and voice authentication technologies is for an extra layer of caller authentication and subsequently enhanced security measures. At the same time, the Emergency Call Center Application or E-911 provides a geographical location for any emergency call for swift action.
Direct contact with citizens via SMS is achieved through Globitel’s GMG in order to communicate important information across the country. While LBS collects citizens’ locations to provide catered services and information relevant to their respective locations.
Globitel’s VP, Fadi Qutaishat, on the Security-Centric Solutions;
“Government institutions often have one of the hardest challenges on their hands when it comes to catering to their base of users (citizens); security being one of them, or rather the most important one. We have grouped these components to contextualize what a secure government looks like in terms of solutions deployed and utilized to their full extent.”
“Our SpeechLog Suite had all the elements any security-conscious institution desires, such as liability recording with a secure base, speech analytics technologies providing key insights of callers needs and ensuring compliance, voice authentication technologies offering an added level of security for authenticating callers through voice biometrics. In addition to our Emergency Call Center Application (E-911) delivering all geographical information of an emergency call for swift action by firefighters, medical assistance, police, etc.
A priceless point of contact with citizens is part of the package along with GMG and a geographically customized set of services with LBS; an undeniable asset for an inclusive and open government.”
Globitel was founded in 1996 with commitment to technology innovation. For the past 20 years, the company, with regional operations in Jordan, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, has been providing advanced software solutions and high quality products to customers in various vertical industries including telecom service providers, financial service providers, contact centers, government, education, and healthcare.
Globitel customizes its solutions and products to the local and regional needs of each of its customers. This covers a wide variety of products in roaming, mobility and customer care, all of which are backed by expert technical skills and professional services.


Time is money so more work less time is demand of any job.December 06, 2014
people may very well be additional susceptible to forgive your site's shortcomings...December 05, 2014
Bulk SMS software needs to be connected to the mobile network in order to send out bulk SMS messages to the recipient mobile devices. For connecting the bulk SMS software to the mobile network it is possible to attach a GSM modem to the PC with a PC-to-phone datacable. This is called GSM SMS connection. However, for bulk SMS sending IP SMS connection is recommended. IP SMS connection means a direct connection to the SMSC of the service provider over the Internet or a leased line.
Software is required for sending and receiving bulk messages and various software packages are available. These software packages provides users with the opportunity to add as many phone numbers as required and these phone numbers can be managed in a variety of ways.
Most SMS software applications allow you to upload lists of mobile phone numbers using a TXT or CSV file. Some sophisticated systems can automatically remove any duplicated numbers or the mobile numbers are validated prior to sending the messages.
Most Bulk Messaging services utilize the following standard API's (Application Programming Interface). Which allows programmers to add sms functionality to any program.


The POWERplus® Jaguar is a 3 in 1 product which combines different accessories for your mobile device in one product:
• Powerbank – charger for 5V mobile equipment
• External speaker
• Mobile pouch for your cables, adapter tips etc.
The 2 speakers with 3W output guarantees a much better audio experience on your mobile phone and other mobile devices then the built-in speakers of these devices.
Furthermore the built-in rechargeable Lithium battery can be charged by the integrated solar cell or by USB and this battery powers the speakers and functions as powerbank to charge your mobile 5V devices.
With the integrated battery check, you can monitor the status of the battery capacity.


Linking the watch to a smartphone provides access to the correct time,
not only in the current location but over 300 cities around the world.
Alarm setting and control over various other functions
from the smartphone enhance operability to an unprecedented high level.
Automatic Time Adjustment
The smartphone connects with the watch automatically 4 times a day and corrects the time. When traveling across time zones, you can display the current local time with one push of a button. You can also use the app to check time-related regulations such as changes in time zones and the start and end of Daylight Savings Time in regions around the world and add them to the watch's internal data. The correct time based on the latest time information is always displayed.
Accurate Time System
Accurate time information (UTC) is acquired by a smartphone from a time server on the Internet. The smartphone then analyzes this time data and its own current positioning data regarding the time zone and DST (daylight saving time) status of the current location and resets the watch to the correct time automatically. Since Wi-Fi communication is also possible, the smartphone can also acquire time information in indoor environments such as airports or subways.
Easy watch settings
World time setting and various other operations can be managed on the smartphone.
- World time city selection
- Home time / world time display switching
- Operation sound ON / OFF switching
- Adjusting hand alignment
- Alarm setting
- Light settings
Performing a button operation on the watch causes your phone to sound a tone, even if it is in silent mode. This means you can quickly locate your phone even if it is in your bag, or anywhere else nearby.
- Transfer stopwatch data to a phone to create a log file.(lap/split time display measured in 1/1000 second for up to 100-200 entries)
- Use your watch to check for new e-mail. (Requires registration of mail account with the app.)
Comparison Chart of Mobile Link Functions
|Easy watch settings||World Time
|Daily alarm settings||―|
|Countdown timer settings||―||―|
|Button Operation Tone ON/OFF|
|Home time /
|Stopwatch Data Transfer|
( call/Email/SNS notification, etc. )
|Adjusting Hand Alignment|


Around a couple of months ago, I upgraded my phone and laptop from Windows 8 to Windows 8.1 and around the same time I changed my Vodafone 3G internet plan from unlimited to 2 GB. The two events occurred around the same time. Before the upgrade and change in the data plan, I was able to use internet sharing on my phone without any issues. However since the upgrade/ change in data plan, I am not able to connect to the internet. I am able to connect to the network, but when I open the browser, the net does not work. I didn’t pay attention to this problem since I always carry a 3G data dongle with me. But today, I had a presentation to make for my MBA classes and forgot to carry the data dongle with me. I really needed the internet connection to work. So I tried connecting through the phone and as usual it didn’t work. I called up the Vodafone call center, assuming that it could be a problem at their end as earlier internet sharing on the phone was working fine. After being repeatedly kept on hold, the customer service executive informed me that since I have a windows phone and windows machine, internet sharing would not work. I was extremely surprised at this answer and told her that everything was working fine earlier and only recently since the change in data plans, things aren’t working. She told me that there is nothing that they could do over the phone for this and it was a known issue and I could try my luck at the nearest Vodafone store. Not satisfied with the answer, I decided to connect through a Windows 7 laptop. The same issue occurred – I was able to connect to the network, but not able to use the internet. So it leads me to believe that this is a Windows 8.1 issue.
I am now trying to search through the issue on the internet to see if this problem exists and what is the resolution. I am also going to go to local Vodafone store to check the issue. Hopefully should be able to identify a resolution to this problem.
2 thoughts on “Day 47/ 365 – Internet sharing issues”
Ηello would you mind sharing which blog pllatfοrm you’re usіng?
I’m going to start my own blog inn the near future but I’m having a hard tіme selecting
between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2еvolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because
your layout seems different then mοst blogs and I’m
looking for somеthing cоmpletely unique. P.S Apologies for beinbg
off-topic but I had too аsk!
I am using WordPress and it is pretty good. I would recommend it.


| Who, What,
Who is DPARS???
|| Mike Keitz
|| David Arrington
|| Mark Williams
|| Tom Mallory (Silent Key)
|| Don Williams
What is DPARS???
|Dismal Peak Amateur Radio Society (DPARS) is an Amateur
Radio corporation formed by the above six dedicated Amateur
Radio operators. DPARS was incorporated in the state of Virginia
on April 19, 1997. DPARS was formed for the purpose of supporting
Amateur Radio communications in and around Giles County Virginia.
DPARS is dedicated to providing the best Amateur Radio communication
available. DPARS currently provides 4 voice repeaters and
5 digital repeaters. The entire site is powered by an eight
2046Ah lead acid battery bank! These are extremely large batteries
which weigh over 450 each! The battery bank is charged by
generator backed up commercial power. The DPARS communication
site is truly designed and is ready for emergency communications.
Where is DPARS???
|DPARS's communication site is located atop Dismal Peak mountain
in Giles County at an elevation of 4150' AMSL. Located in grid
square EM97nf at approximately 37°14'54"N 80°51'19"W
which is about 9 miles SW of Pearisburg Virginia. The DPARS
communications site is monitored by an elaborate digital alarm
system activated by both motion and switches. The alarm system
announces intrusion and system faults over the voice repeaters.
Monday, March 25, 2019
This site is maintained by Dale Shelor
Copyright ©2019 Dismal Peak Amateur Radio Society, Inc.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Your Page count is


The Alti-DX2 is an altitude sensor for the Spektrum telemetry module TM1000 or telemetry capable receivers with X-BUS interface. It measures the height above ground. For this purpose Alti-DX2 is connected to the X-BUS port of the telemetry module TM1000 or a telemetry capable receiver by using the supplied cable. It consists of an intelligent controller which monitors the temperature-compensated signal level of a high-accuracy barometric sensor and transmits it to the telemetry module.
The altitude sensor Alti-DX is compatible with DX6E, DX6 Gen2, DX6 Gen3, DX7S, DX7 Gen2, DX8, DX8 Gen2, DX9, DX10T, DX18, DX18 G2, DX18QQ, DX18T, DX20, iX12, iX20, STi, TM1000, AR7350, AR9350, AR6600T, AR6270T, AR8010T, AR9030T.
User's Manual can be downloaded from here.
Scope of supply:
Specifications and features of Alti-DX2:
- Determines the altitude over ground (AGL)
- Resolution: 10 cm
- Measures altitudes from -3000 m to 3000 m
- Dimensions: 23 x 15 x 6 mm
- max. Current Consumption: 10 mA
- Supply Voltage: 3.4 - 8.5 V
- Weight: less than 2.2 g (with cable ~3.0 g)
- Power supply via the X-BUS cable
- Can be used in drones, helicopters, sailplanes, planes, HGL/DGL, free-flight models, rockets, jets
All product names, trademarks and registered trademarks are property of their respective owners. All company, product and service names used in this website are for identification purposes only.


Cut Your Call Costs With Teams
IPI’s Voice for Teams offers a cost-effective call solution and there is no on-premise hardware or software to install.
Voice for Teams is a Cloud end-to-end service that delivers flexible, reliable, and secure SIP connectivity between Teams, your contact centre system and the PSTN.
Because calls are routed through IPI’s SIP Trunks there is no need for any expensive third party call plans. Our pricing is based on concurrent trunk usage rather than expensive per user charges. Usage is aggregated across your organisation and, if you have offices in different locations, calls between these sites are free.
In addition to adding simple voice calling to an existing Teams deployment, IPI can fully integrate it with your contact centre for true collaboration across your organisation.
- Quick and very easy to deploy
- Scalable licenses to suit demand
- Cost-effective – cuts down on call charges
- Minimal disruption to existing phone system and to agents
- Leverage your investment in for improved collaboration
- Enable remote workers and teams to collaborate effectively and seamlessly
- No software or hardware to install
- Users get to make and receive calls just like on their existing desk phone
- Easily integrates with existing SIP trunks
- Secure SIP trunk connectivity


The heart of our Lucidity Preamp, this THAT1570/5171 to DIP-32 adapter can also be used for prototyping high performance digitally controllable amplification or attenuation stages.
Designed with audio performance in mind the adapter features:
- 2oz of copper on both sides to reduce trace and plane impedance
- ENIG immersion gold plating, as well as 76µm gold pin plating
- Six bypass capacitors as close as possible to the chipset pins
- Jumpers to either directly connect 1570 to 5171 (default) or to route these pins off-board
- High quality C0G capacitor to suppress differential RFI at the adapter’s input
- Ability to use separate power supplies for each chip to maximize headroom
- IR reflow soldered, hand assembled and tested
To take a closer look at the performance specifications of the 1570/5171 chipset please refer to:
The adapters are currently built to order. The stock quantity reflects the available PCBs to assemble them with, not ready to ship adapters. Therefore please allow several business days for the adapters to be assembled and shipped.


Modulation is the periodic variation of one or more properties of a signal or wave. A principle application of modulation is communications - the transmission of information. In the case of the telephone, for example, waves of air that have been modulated in intensity and frequency by the speaker are picked up by a microphone.
The microphone converts the waves into an electrical signal the intensity and frequency of which follow that of the audible signal. This modulated electrical signal is then transmitted through a conducting wire to a receiver, in which the modulated electrical signal is demodulated - that is converted back into the audible signal.
Information may be conveniently transmitted by means of electromagnetic radiation. The wave has several properties that may be altered, or modulated, the most important of which are its amplitude and frequency. The unit for measuring the frequency of a wave, formerly called a cycle per second, is now called a hertz (hz).
In the field of communication, when the goal is the transmission of information, modulation may be more precisely defined as the process of superimposing the amplitude or frequency of an incoming wave (the signal) upon a transmitted wave (the carrier). Several forms of modulation are in common use.
The transmission of information by varying the amplitude of a fixed frequency carrier wave in proportion to the amplitude of the signal is called amplitude modulation (AM). The method is employed by commercial radio broadcast station that transmit worldwide over the frequency band between 540 000 and 1 600 000 Hz (540 - 1.600 kHz). Amplitude modulation is simple to implement but is susceptible to various type of electromagnetic noise.


Well, that didn’t take long! And it’s not that my BlackBerry doesn’t work great, don’t get me wrong — this is a solid platform trusted by hundreds of thousands Hollywood stars and Government officials alike. The only problem I have with it is that it works too well. Yeah, you heard me right. There’s nothing to tinker, hack, or mod. It’s so stable it’s scary. Try loading 10,000 contacts on your Treo and call me when it stops crashing. This little device packs a punch, but my wireless carrier has really dumbed it down. No multimedia messaging (MMS), locked GPS that forces you to buy the cheap no-thrills $9.99/mo. TeleNav, and since it’s a CDMA BlackBerry, there’s no 802.11b/g wireless support.
So, I’m going back to Redmond. Back to Bill Gates. Back to another Windows Mobile phone with all the toys. The PPC-6800, also known as the HTC Titan, “Mogul” and a few other carrier-specific nicknames. Paired with Windows Mobile 6.1, threaded text messages, multimedia message support, 802.11b/g wireless, high-speed EvDO on the Alltel/Sprint EvDO network, unlocked (hacked) GPS ready to roll with Google Maps or Windows Live, and Skype for international calling anywhere in the world from anywhere in the world? Now that’s a phone. Or should I saiy, that’s a small laptop with a built-in phone.
I’m looking to order the new HTC PocketPC (PPC) in the next week or two. Mmm, features.


Can I use Cooby on multiple devices/ WhatsApp numbers?
Cooby is designed to help individuals and businesses manage their WhatsApp communications more efficiently. Although it is technically possible, we do not recommend using Cooby on multiple devices simultaneously.
The limitation stems from the fact that WhatsApp Web mirrors the mobile version of the app. As such, if you try to use Cooby across several devices using the same WhatsApp account, there's a possibility for conflicts to arise. This is because changes made on one device might clash with those made on another, leading to potential synchronization problems.
Moreover, using the same Cooby account with multiple WhatsApp numbers can also impact your Cooby experience, as it may cause some functions to stop working.
The table below summarizes the various scenarios that arise due to device and WhatsApp number limitations:
Although we recognize the convenience of being able to use Cooby on multiple devices, we suggest not using Cooby across multiple devices, even if they're logged into the same WhatsApp Account.
We are constantly evaluating ways to improve our platform and may consider supporting multiple device usage in the future.
If you have any concerns or questions, feel free to send us a WhatsApp message at +14159699946 or email us at firstname.lastname@example.org 💜