Communication by way of the web typically requires anonymity. That is very true throughout functions akin to what’s a proxy internet scraping, bypassing geo-restrictions, advert verification, and extra. Often known as proxy servers, proxies are designed to supply this anonymity. So,? And the way do proxies present on-line anonymity?
What’s a Proxy?
A proxy is a pc that intercepts requests originating from a browser or web-based software. It subsequently routes this outgoing visitors by itself in a course of that assigns a brand new IP deal with to those requests. The brand new on-line identifier masks the pc’s actual identification, thus offering anonymity.
There are various kinds of proxies that every present an additional degree of anonymity because of the type of IP deal with they assign the outgoing requests. The kind of IP deal with additionally impacts different elements akin to reliability or uptime, velocity, and value. For that reason, various kinds of proxies are suited to totally different functions.
Varieties of Proxies
There are various kinds of proxies, together with:
- Residential proxies: assign IP addresses that belong to web service suppliers
- Datacenter proxies: they assign IP addresses generated by knowledge middle computer systems
- Rotating proxies: these proxies periodically change the IP deal with
- Static proxies: they preserve the identical IP deal with all through
- HTTP proxies
- Clear proxies
- Nameless proxies
- Excessive anonymity proxies
- Ahead proxies
- Reverse proxies
- SOCKS proxies
This text primarily focuses on SOCKS proxies.
What’s SOCKS Proxy?
SOCKS, which is brief for SOCKet Secure, is an web protocol that facilitates knowledge trade between a browser (internet consumer) and server by way of a proxy server. On this regard, a SOCKS proxy is any server that makes use of the SOCKS protocol to route visitors by itself.
The SOCKS proxy is principally utilized in conditions the place a firewall restricts entry to a community or an online server. It is because it will probably seamlessly route visitors by a proxy, facilitating communication by a firewall. In doing so, the SOCKS proxy assigns the visitors a brand new IP deal with, as is the case with different kinds of proxies.
Makes use of of SOCKS Proxies
- They permit customers to bypass firewalls
- SOCKS proxies enable customers to hook up with web sites that apply geo-blocking.
- Any such proxy is right for functions that generate quite a lot of visitors, together with P2P sharing or content material streaming.
Historical past of SOCKS
First developed within the early Nineties, the protocol has obtained numerous enhancements which have augmented its capabilities. For that reason, there are totally different variations of SOCKS, together with variations 5 (SOCKS5), 4a (SOCKS4a), and 4 (SOCKS4).
In SOCKS4, the consumer signifies the goal web site’s area identify as an alternative of the IP deal with, as is the case with SOCKS4. Alternatively, SOCKS5 presents extra safety than the earlier model because it helps authentication and makes use of the Safe Shell (SSH) encrypted tunneling strategy to routing visitors. It’s also straightforward to arrange, presents higher efficiency, and routes various kinds of visitors despatched by way of disparate protocols.
Buoyed by the capabilities of the newest model, SOCKS5, SOCKS is flexible in that it may be used to route visitors generated by any software or protocol. It’s, due to this fact, appropriate with a number of protocols, together with Transmission Management Protocol (TCP), Consumer Datagram Protocol (UDP), HTTP, Easy Mail Switch Protocol (SMTP), File Switch Protocol (FTP), POP3, and extra.
How does SOCKS Protocol Work?
The SOCKS protocol falls within the seventh layer of the Open Programs Interconnect (OSI) mannequin – the appliance/end-user layer. As such, it facilitates communication generated by end-user functions and processes. It does this by defining the info syntax in addition to offering safety (authentication) and privateness.
The appliance layer additionally incorporates different protocols akin to HTTP, SSH, and FTP. Nevertheless, solely one of many protocols discovered within the seventh layer can be utilized to create a proxy. That’s the HTTP. So, how does the SOCKS proxy differ from the HTTP proxy?
SOCKS Proxy vs. HTTP Proxy
What’s an HTTP proxy? An HTTP proxy is a proxy that intercepts requests and information despatched by way of the Hypertext Switch Protocol (HTTP). It’s created by configuring an online browser or internet server and is principally used to filter the information and requests despatched by way of HTTP.
Apart from being primarily based on the HTTP protocol, an HTTP proxy differs from a SOCKS proxy as a result of the previous interprets the community visitors whereas the latter doesn’t. An HTTP proxy is principally involved with cleansing the info despatched or obtained by a server or browser, whereas a SOCKS proxy solely goals to supply a safe tunnel to bypass firewalls and geo-restrictions.
SOCKS proxies are primarily based on the Socket Safe web protocol. They’re primarily used to facilitate communication between a server and an online consumer by routing visitors by way of a safe channel. This permits them to bypass firewalls in addition to entry geo-blocked content material. The latter functionality is made doable by the truth that SOCKS proxies additionally assign a brand new IP deal with to the outgoing visitors.


5/ The output power of a DEMS node transmitter shall not exceed 0.5 watts per 250 kHz. The output power of a DEMS user transmitter shall not exceed 0.04 watts per 250 kHz. The specified transmit power in watts is the peak power of the transmitter measured at the associated antenna input port. The operating power shall at no time exceed the approved power by more than 10% of the permissible wattage. Frequencies between 10 600 and 10 680 MHz are subject to footnote US265 in the frequency allocation table in § 2.106 of the Commission`s implementing rules. Stations authorised before 1 April 2003 to exceed the limit value of 40 dBW may continue to operate indefinitely at their authorised output power, provided that none of the end points of the connection concerned are moved. 13 The maximum transmitter power is limited to 3 watts (5 dBW), unless section 101.115 requires a proportional reduction in the maximum allowable EIRP. The maximum spectral density of the transmit power is limited to 150 mW per 100 MHz. 8 For stations authorized before 11 March 1997 and for non-local multipoint distribution stations authorized on the basis of applications filed on or before 26 June 1998, the transmitter output power shall not exceed 0.050 watts.
[…] Hattem, R. Maximum Wi-Fi transmission power per country. Wolph w.wol.ph/2015/08/28/maximum-wifi-transmission-power-country/ . (f) The following power limits apply to the frequency band 1670-1675 MHz: Since this spectrum is also used by satellite systems, for example: for Earth exploration, CEPT is currently challenging working groups to find harmonized conditions to reduce interference between these systems and a radio local area network (LAN) device such as WLAN/Wi-Fi. Just think of DFS radar detection patterns, appropriate power levels, etc. I cannot tell you how useful this table was. I`m in the US and my router has retained the transmission power. The graph shows that 149 and more are less limited by performance. I changed it to 149 (after checking that no one else was using this channel in the area and PRESTO!!! LIVE SIGNAL!!! I have looked at where the rules of procedure are in the EU document. I finally found this in the 5 GHz documents to which you referred: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32005D0513 (Article 4.) You have the Linksys AC9500 V1 how can I increase TX performance with firmware? (1) The power of each fixed or base station transmitting in the bands 1995-2000 MHz, 2110-2155 MHz, 2155-2180 MHz or 2180-2200 MHz and located in a county with a population density of 100 persons or less per square mile shall be limited, based on the latest available population statistics from the Census Bureau, to, Please note that this also depends on your antenna, so please note that you do not have the transmission electricity allowed for your location. (a) On each authorized frequency, the average power delivered to an antenna of that service shall be the minimum power required to make the desired communication. The application of this principle includes, among other things, the requirement that a licensee replacing one or more of its antennas with larger antennas reduce its antenna input power by an appropriate amount to compensate for the increased gain of the primary piston of the replacement antenna(s).
In no case shall the average equivalent isotropically radiated power (TIRE) in relation to an isotropic radiator exceed the values given below. In the event of harmful interference, the Commission may, after information and opportunity to be consulted, order a change in the effective radiated power of that station. In addition, the output power of a transmitter on a frequency approved in that service shall not exceed: 3 If an omnidirectional antenna is approved in the band 2150-2160 MHz, the maximum power shall be 60 dBm. 7. Fixed, mobile and portable (portable) stations operating in the 2000-2020 MHz band are limited to 2 watts of EIRP to 2 watts, except that the total power of a portion of a program in the 2000-2005 MHz band shall not exceed 5 milliwatts. An AWS 4 Authority licensee may enter into private operator-to-operator agreements with all licensees from 1995 to 2000 MHz for operation in the years 2000-2005 MHz for outputs greater than 5 milliwatts EIRP; except that the total power of AWS 4 mobile broadcasts cannot exceed 2 watts of the EIRP. 2. The power of any fixed or base station transmitting in the frequency band 3700-3980 MHz and located in a geographic location other than that described in point (j)(1) of this Section shall be limited to an EIRP of 1640 watts/MHz. This limit applies to the total power of all antenna elements in a given sector of a base station. 1W is the limit to the transmitter, but higher amounts of EIRP are allowed for certain types of antennas. A 6 dBi multipoint antenna connected to a 30 dBm (1 W) source delivers an EIRP of 4 W, which is within the legal limit. For point-to-point configurations, much higher limits are specified.
The question is not so much the claim of 2W, but rather where and how 2W is measured. You can try connecting on channels 100 to 140 with your 22 dBi antenna because of the 30 dBm power limit. There`s also 802.11ah (aka Wi-Fi HaLow) for apps below 1GHz, but I didn`t look for ETSI regulations or even devices. (iii) alternative methods. As an alternative to points (c)(4)(i) and (c)(4)(ii) of this Section, LMDS operators may use other methods that have been shown to achieve an equivalent reduction in the average power density received from MSS receivers not subject to GSO. (9) Control stations and mobile stations transmitting in the bands 746-757 MHz, 776-788 MHz and 805-806 MHz and fixed stations transmitting in the bands 787-788 MHz and 805-806 MHz are limited to 30 watts PAR. (2) Fixed stations for guest rooms. For fixed equipment stations at the customer`s premises (CPE) transmitting in the band 2305-2320 MHz or the band 2345-2360 MHz, the peak EIRP shall not exceed 20 watts in an authorized bandwidth of 5 megahertz. Fixed PEC stations transmitting in the band 2305-2320 MHz or in the band 2345-2360 MHz must use automatic transmit power control during operation to ensure that the stations operate at the minimum power required for successful communication.
The use of outdoor antennas for CPE stations or outdoor CED station installations operating at an average EIRP of 2 watts per 5 megahertz or less, using the multi-level pollution mask prescribed in section 27.53(a)(3) is prohibited unless expertly installed in locations within 20 metres of highways or in locations: when it can be demonstrated that the ground output of −44 dBm in blocks A or B or −55 dBm in blocks C or D is not exceeded at the nearest road point. The use of outdoor antennas for fixed EPC stations operating at 2 watts per 5 megahertz or less of the average worst and the emission mask required by § 27.53(a)(1)(i) to (iii) is permitted at all sites. For fixed WCS-CPE with TDD technology, the duty cycle shall not exceed 38 %; According to the madwifi project documentation, it is 18 dBm for 2.4 GHz (63 mW). madwifi-project.org/wiki/UserDocs/CountryCode (8) A licensee operating a base or fixed station in the band 2180-2200 MHz with a power greater than 1640 watts of the EIRP and more than 1640 watts/MHz shall be subject to a prior agreement with all AWS licensees authorized to operate adjacent blocks of spectrum in the band 2180-2200 MHz. (B) The peak power to average power ratio (PAPR) of the output power of the transmitter shall not exceed 13 dB. Measurements of the PNPA should be made either using a complementary cumulative distribution function (DCFC) instrument to determine that the NACP does not exceed 13 dB for more than 0,1 % of the time, or using another method approved by the Commission. The measurement shall be made with a signal corresponding to the highest PNPA expected during periods of continuous transmission. Limitation 1 channels from 100 to 140 are part of the U-NII-2e band and have an EIRP power limit of 30 dBm (1000 mW) for TPC and 27 dBm (500 mW) for non-TPC devices This is no longer correct (and Cisco has removed this appendix in newer versions). All EU Member States are now bound by the EC Directive (2014) on the use of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz channels and power limits. Ubiquiti GUI has predefined different country profiles.
The permissible output power depends on the profile and frequency of the selected country. I saw that there is a difference between the Sweden and Germany country profiles, in my case it is the German profile, which hardly creates a usable bridge connection. 12. For transmissions in the frequency bands 746-757 and 776-787 MHz, licensees may use equipment that conforms either to the measurement techniques described in item (b)(11) of this section or to an average performance method approved by the Commission.


Routers are wireless network transmitter, designed to transmit wireless signals to receiver devices such as mobile phones laptops desktops etc. Routers provide internet network or private network to a number of devices. Routers give you the freedom to move around with your devices with a shared internet connection. Routers are available in bands- 2ghz and 5ghz. There are some routers that are of dual-band i.e. they have both 2GHz and 5GHz band built into them. The signal band of the router dictates the speed and range of the wireless signal. An Ethernet cable connects to the router, and the router converts the cable internet connection into wireless internet connection, thus routers allow various devices to connect to the same network.
Our Router Assistance Service includes:
- Router set up
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- Solving the problems of firewall
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- Solving problem of wireless connection of router
- Installing the drivers of router
Our Services For Router Includes:
INSTALLATION & REPAIR
Are you facing installation or connectivity issues on your home router? Our Team will help you to install the driver of the router if you are unable to do it on your own.
If you are having trouble in connecting your computer peripherals such as printers to your router, our team of expert engineers will help you to fix the issues you are facing. .


Communicate with cooperating websites
If your extension doesn't need to run on the website, but only needs to be able to send HTTP requests to your website (e.g. via an API), then you could add CORS headers to the website to allow the extension to make requests.
Since you are in full control of the website and the extension, you could use externally_connectable to enhance your website. This manifest key allows code on your website to initiate and maintain a communication channel between the website and your extension. Then you can implement the platform-independent parts (e.g. UI with HTML & CSS) in your website, delegate the Chrome-specific parts to the extension, and use the messaging API to communicate between the page and extension.
The warning that users receive will be less scary:
You could also use optional permissions to support new sites via content scripts. With this method, Chrome doesn't show any warnings upon installation. A disadvantage of this method is that your users have to approve another permission request before they can use your extension on your website.


The Video Surveillance system provides business owners and law enforcement agencies with additional eyes to capture any activity inside and outside the enterprise. Depending on the area involved and the level of monitoring required, the system you install may vary greatly.
In the past, video surveillance systems recorded video in the form of analog signals recorded on magnetic tape. Then, business owners or law enforcement officers store and view these tapes as needed. Today, digital video is the standard. This allows the video to be recorded to a digital storage device, just like saving data from a computer on a hard drive. This allows large amounts of data or video to be stored in a smaller area and higher video quality. The video in the video surveillance system can have sound or no sound. More sophisticated systems provide high-definition color video.
When choosing a Video Surveillance camera, you must determine the intended use of the camera. Whether you are trying to solve a specific problem or just need general security monitoring, it will largely determine the type of camera you need and the overall scope and complexity of the system.
The first factor to consider is whether you want your video surveillance camera to be visible. Some companies prefer to display the camera clearly to deter those who may deliberately steal. Some people like the idea of hiding the camera, which blends with the decoration or background and won’t attract attention. Pinhole cameras are those that are discreet and much smaller in size. These cameras can be hidden among common objects that may be scattered in the room.
Often used as nanny cameras, these cameras are usually used in one-time situations where misconduct is suspected and visual evidence is needed as evidence. This type of camera can be wired or wirelessly connected to the recording device. In most cases, it makes sense to use a wireless connection because the camera has a specific purpose and is not used for general security monitoring. Connecting the camera wirelessly can minimize the work involved and create more temporary situations, and the camera can be easily moved from one location to another if needed.
For general security purposes and video evidence slip and fall, a network of security cameras is required, and each camera is located at a different point to achieve complete coverage and business monitoring. Many companies place cameras in a central area with monitors in this way so that security personnel can observe activities. In addition to providing live coverage, this video can also be recorded and archived for later viewing. This is a typical setting for most companies.
IP-based video surveillance has become popular because it provides a real-time video source that can be accessed from any location where the Internet can be used. In addition, the system will save this video in a file format that can be viewed later. This type of video surveillance is connected to the server in a very similar way to a computer. Each camera has its own unique IP or Internet protocol address, which is used to identify it on the network. Then, the camera transmits the video signal to a server on the local network. The server acts as a Web server, providing users with a way to watch videos from the Internet.
It is true that an IP-based system can be set in a location that cannot be viewed from the Internet, but setting it without Internet access will minimize its benefits. Another advantage of an IP-based system is the ability to utilize your company’s existing local area network. This eliminates the need for additional wiring or wiring unique to video surveillance cameras. You may already have a network cable that can be used in a video surveillance system. Using an IP-based system can usually provide higher quality video, faster transmission and reception rates, more efficient video storage methods, and better control over video types and formats.
When upgrading or purchasing a new video surveillance system for video evidence slip and fall, you need to consider your current settings and what can be easily integrated into the system you currently own. For a new video surveillance system, you need to adopt the best technology possible and use an IP-based system. For upgrading an existing system, you need to consider whether it is more cost-effective to install a new system. Either way, today’s technology provides more options, not only to improve security, but also to provide greater convenience. Utilizing this new technology will provide you with a better way to monitor business activities and maintain a video library through an efficient archiving process. It is convenient and safe to have a video surveillance camera that can be accessed and monitored anytime and anywhere.
For more details checkout here :- https://turingvideo.com/turing-vision/


Unlock Code For LG Optimus T P509 Locked To Any Network in USA
Does your LG Optimus T P509 works only with your current network provider in USA? And when you insert a SIM card from different network, you see a message like Invalid SmartChip, SIM Lock, Service Provider Lock, Invalid SIM Card, USIM Locked, Network Locked.
If so, your LG Optimus T P509 is locked to your current network provider. We can provide you the LG Optimus T P509 Network Unlock Code to remove the restrictions, which will allow you to use your LG Optimus T P509 mobile phone to any other network worldwide. You don't need any cable, software or technical knowledge to enter the code. Simply type in the code on your keypad and the phone will be unlocked.
We can unlock ALL GSM LG mobile phone locked to any network in USA. You can place the order from any page.
Questions about LG Optimus T P509 Unlocking:
Why should I unlock my phone?LG Optimus T P509 unlocking
will give you the freedom to choose the network of your choice. You will save money by switching the network provider.
Can I use my phone in other countries?
Yes, you can use your LG Optimus T P509 mobile phone abroad; it will save you money by using local SIM card in your phone rather than expensive roaming charges.
Will unlocking increase the resale value?
Yes, the resale value of your mobile phone will be increase as compare to a locked mobile phone.
Do I have to unlock my phone every time I change the SIM card?
No, unlocking is a one time process, once unlocked your mobile phone will never be locked again.
Do I need any cable or software to unlock my phone?
No, you don't need any cable or software to unlock your phone. Simply type in the code you receive from us and the phone will be unlocked.
Where do I find the instructions to unlock LG mobile?
Please visit our LG Unlocking Instructions
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Yes, we will provide you genuine LG Optimus T P509 unlock code
, directly from the LG database. It will work 100% or your money back.
My phone does not have a slot to insert a SIM card, can you unlock it?
No, if the phone does not have a slot to insert a SIM card, then your phone is not a GSM phone, it is a CDMA phone, and we can not unlock CDMA phones.
Why My phone model, network or country is not listed on your website?
No matter if the phone model, network or country is not listed, you can still order the code for your phone, simply fill out the phone model number, network and name of the country at the time of your order.
How long will it take to get my unlocking code?
We will send you the code within the time you choose at the time of your purchase.
How do you send the code?
We send all codes to your PayPal email address, so make sure you check that email for the code.
How do I find IMEI number?
Enter *#06# into your phone to retrieve the unique 15 digit IMEI number. It can also be found printed on the back of the phone underneath the battery.
I have more then 15 digits IMEI #, what should I do?
In some phones you will find 17 digit when enter *#06#. The actual IMEI is the first 15 digits. Simply ignore the extra digits. You must provide us the 15 digit IMEI without any "." or "/" or "-".
My question is not listed here, what should I do?
Please visit FAQ page for more questions and answers, by clicking HERE.


Offering end-to-end or partial integration solutions.
With our End to End Solution, we provide our clients with both the hardware and software required to take advantage of the TracknStop product. This package is designed to provide clients in both the private and public sectors with a full end-to-end vehicle management and security system.
Our Partnership solution is designed to allow existing vehicle tracking companies to team up with Tracknstop for their security needs. By taking advantage of our Partnership Solution, existing vehicle tracking companies can now provide their customers with our anti-terror technology system to compliment their existing tracking hardware.
- State-of-the-art tracking device and STOP hardware interface
- GSM jamming detection technology integrated
- Internal backup battery in device in the event of a power cut
- Completely tamper-proof design
- Integrate our software with your existing hardware
- Ability to work with multiple communication methods GPRS/GSM
- User interface customised to specific client needs and branding
- Designed for use with all Internet-accessible devices
- Locate/track a vehicle in real-time
- Remotely disable the vehicle
- Create and manage customised Geo-Fences
- Alert user via email/SMS that the vehicle detects motion
- Stop a vehicle if it enters or leaves a Geo-Fence
- View extensive history for movement and activation’s
- Immobilise engine of moving vehicle in seconds
- Immobilise your vehicle's engine safely (even while in motion)
Learn more about what TracknStop can do for you:


A computer is a combination of various hardware connected to many technologies and systems. Network infrastructure is interconnected data communications between computer devices with one another in an organization or a SOHO (Small Office Home Office).
If you are managing a company, the network infrastructure is critical. Usually, a network administrator will have a blueprint design of maintained network records. For example, printer sharing server, converged voice, file server, machines that have different IP addresses, and so on, complete with user access and passwords. If you want to build a network to manage offices, CCNA is the answer to your problems. They can organize and manage the network system, which later will simplify your work within the company.
Computer network infrastructure has become necessary in the business world in industries and offices with computer and communication devices. Employees are no longer busy with simple problems such as printer sharing, setting access to file-sharing to be accessed by many people, the distribution of access rights etc.
Proper computer network infrastructure management will facilitate maintenance. For example, to simplify the calculation of the addition of devices, management, and optimizing the use and the cost.
There are 4 Parts of Computer Networks:
• PAN (Private Area Network), this network is only for minimal use. For example, sharing a printer between 2 PCs or more at home.
• LAN (Local Area Network), This network is for larger-scale companies with up to 254 connected computing devices.
• MAN (Metropolitan Area Network), this type of network is bigger than the LAN type. For example, a network at a university.
• WAN (Wide Area Network), this type of network is a network that we often refer to as an internet network that connects millions of computer devices around the world.


Référence : IPCAM-IVS-HD
Latest technological advances in video surveillance, Active Media Concept presents the IP Color Camera HDTV, you will be amazed at the results of this IP camera both in terms of video quality, but also functionality. Accessible on iPhone, iPad or phone type smartphone, for Internet access as well.
Handling, installation and configuration is elementary and accessible to all, its role is to ensure supervision of a video where you want to secure. Our IP camera is designed for both individuals and professional customers. You will be informed in real time of an event in this area as a supplement revolution, the WARNING VIDEO PUCH in 5 seconds on your phone that offers our IP camera is an amazing flow and you will be pleasantly surprised at the ease of use of our video system protection (this function is unique).
Examples of uses or the camera can be installed IP HDTV, monitoring in / out of your house or your garage, intrusion alert day and night in real time, site supervision, office, store or warehouse with the possibility voice to deter the thief, babysitting, real-time surveillance audio / Video and many other uses.
The strength of our IP camera is HDTV resolution 1280X1024 pixels and H264 compression mode that gives you a clear video image, as the transmission speed is 5 times higher and the result is better image quality real time.
The HD IP camera is equipped with a sensor of 1.3 Meagapixels an angle of 75 ° for a Minimum illumination 0.1 LUX color, 0 Lux with LED white.
The white LED lighting which can be remotely controlled is a power of 1 Watt for lighting a total of 10 meters, integrated white LED lighting which can be controlled manually or automatically on a schedule, or triggered by a event such as motion detection, detection of sound, or receiving an external alarm signal.
Two ways to trigger the alarm Pusch video motion detection by using the PIR sensor (human presence detector) Wide angle of 76 °, Long distance of 6m, 2m height but also by the sound (audio detection).
Truly autonomous video surveillance server, you can connect 10 phones, iPad, in simultaneous connections. Access also to all the historical events in the form of file date and time, all records are stored in the Micro SDHC card in the IP camera.
Equipped with a microphone and speaker audio bi-directional, you can listen or respond by voice to warn intruders.
On Location: an intrusion, a door opens, a sensitive area in violation of a deposit, once a person enters a secure area in our IP camera with human detection PIR sensor is instant, you get the second one PUCH alert notification VIDEO on your mobile phone informing you with a series of beeps the camera that triggered the alert, the date and time with the immediate choice to view the video in real time (Our IP Camera HDTV currently the only product to use the Video Puch, is making it exclusive).
|Data compression||H.264 / MPEG4 / MJPEG|
|Multiple Streaming Video||3 (H.264, MJPEG, MPEG4)|
|LAN speed||10/100 Based-T Ethernet|
|Protocols Supported||DDNS, PPPoE, DHCP, NTP, SNTP, TCP/IP, ICMP, SMTP, FTP, HTTP, RTP, RTSP, UPnP|
|Maximum frame rate||NTSC:30, PAL:25|
|Number of simultaneous connections||10|
|Security||Right user and password|
|Management Interface||Windows Internet Explorer|
|Image Sensor||Capteur CMOS 1/3" 1.3 Millions de pixels|
|Video Resolution||SXGA, SXVGA, 720P, VGA, QVGA|
|Minimum brightness||0,1 Lux / F1.5, 0 Lux (LED allumé)|
|Temps d’exposition||1 / 60 (1/50) à 1 / 100,000 sec.|
|Ratio S/N (Signal / Bruit)||Plus de 48dB (AGC désactivé)|
|objective||f3.8mm / F1.5|
|Fill Light||LED blanche (1W, 10 mètres)|
|Capteur PIR (Détecteur de présence humaine)||Grand angle de 76°, Longue distance de 6m, Hauteur 2m (à moins de 30°C)|
|Internal store||Carte Micro SD (non fournie)|
|Extension E/S Alarme||YES|
|Alimentation (±10%)||5V / 2A|
|Mobile surveillance||iPad, iPhone, Android et autres smartphones|
|RTC (Horloge temps réel)||OUI|
|PTZ (Pan / Tilt / Zoom) numerique||OUI|
|Event notification||Push Video / FTP / Email|
|Browser compatible||Internet Explorer 7.x ou supérieur, Mozilla FireFox, Safari|
|OS Compatibles||PC & MAC|
Pentium 4 CPU 1.3 GHz ou supérieur, ou équivalent AMD


System in a Package
System in a Package (SiP) technology is a fully functional system or sub-system using advanced semiconductor packaging
to optimize performance, size and cost. Typically it will contain two or more dissimilar die, i.e., the combination of a processor, gate array, RAM and NV memories can be combined with other components such as passives, filters, mechanical parts, voltage regulators, etc. These are assembled on an interposer or substrate to create a customized, highly integrated product for a specific application. Within the SiP technology, the designer can utilize bare die (wire bond or flip chip); FBGA/CSP packaged devices; stacked die; package-on-package, PBGA or hermetic packaging.
are lower cost standard functional blocks, typically memory, and make use of the established packaging and assembly infrastructure. Multi-chip packages can be viewed as standard single-chip packages, modified to accommodate the multiple ICs and passive components to provide the user with much higher density and integration.
Both system in a package (SiP) and multichip technologies own broad application opportunities across many market segments, including consumer electronics, mobile phones, automotive, computer, telecom and defense-aerospace. Microsemi Power and Microelectronics Group focuses their design, assembly and test resources on the defense-aerospace segment.
SiP technology in combination with BGA technology is viewed as part of the solution set for the gap between silicon I/O density and performance and the material capabilities of the package and board/substrate.
MPMG provides a one-stop, on-shore source for concept analysis, MCM design services,
assembly and test of high density semiconductor packaging for the military and other mission critical market applications.
View our System in a Package (SiP) brochure


Samsung Galaxy F42 5G with Dimensity 700 Chip, Triple-Camera Setup Likely To Launch Next Week
Samsung is churning out smartphones at steady intervals. A few weeks ago, it launched the Galaxy A52s 5G and the Galaxy A22 in India. Now, it seems that the Korean company is prepping to launch the Galaxy F42 5G in India. It will be the first 5G handset in the Galaxy F series. According to IANS, Samsung will launch the Galaxy F42 5G in collaboration with e-commerce giant Flipkart during the Big Billion Day 2021 sale.
Samsung Galaxy F42 5G Rumoured Specifications
The report also sheds some light on the Galaxy F42 5G’s features. It will likely come with support for up to 12 5G bands for wide 5G coverage. Apart from 5G, the device will cover other wireless radios such as dual-band Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 5.1, and GPS.
The device will feature a Full HD+ display with a 90Hz refresh rate. However, it is not clear whether Samsung has gone with an OLED or an LCD panel. Based on the previous leaks and rumours, the Galaxy F42 5G might pack in MediaTek’s Dimensity 700 processor. You can expect the phone to have up to 6GB of RAM, 128GB of internal storage, and a microSD card slot (up to 1TB).
As per IANS, the phone will probably ship with a triple-camera setup at the rear. The main sensor will be a 64MP module with two ancillary cameras for wide-angle photography and depth sensing. Samsung will go with a 5,000mAh battery capacity to power the Galaxy F42 5G. It will be compatible with 15W fast charging. On the software front, you can expect the handset to run Android 11 with OneUI 3.1 on top.
Samsung Galaxy F42 5G Launch Date
The Galaxy F42 5G is expected to go official in the last week of September 2021. However, it will start shipping in October 2021. As of now, there’s no information regarding its pricing, but we expect it to be priced around the ₹20,000 mark.


However, the screen can also recognise particular hand gestures as well as objects placed within a centimetre of its surface, they say.
“It can sense much more than fingers, and is essentially a low resolution scanner and camera,” said lead researcher Shahram Izadi, adding that the screen can even communicate wirelessly with other devices nearby using the same infrared technology it uses to see.
He said they developed the technology, dubbed ThinSight, by adding an extra layer of electronics behind a normal laptop screen.
This added a couple of centimetres to the overall thickness, but completely transformed its abilities, Izadi said.
He said the screen “saw” by using a grid of paired infrared sensors and transmitters that sit just behind the backlight of the laptop’s LCD panel.
The sensors formed crude images when infrared light bounced off an object, which allowed the screen to identify hand gestures or to see objects, and let them interact with onscreen images, he added.
Co-researcher Steve Hodges said ThinSight could also work as a wireless infrared transmitter and receiver, responding to an ordinary TV remote or other infrared-enabled gadgets.
Izadi said data could be sent to and from the screen using a PDA or cellphone too.
“This could let a user operate the screen remotely or send images for it to display,” New Scientist magazine quoted Izadi, as saying.
Presently, the team is developing a 19-inch ThinSight panel, which they say, could someday integrate the feature into current manufacturing processes.
#Touchscreens #Sense #Hand #Movements


Whether it is a simple project such as wall-mount of your home television to more complex projects as wiring to conference room realisations, please call AMT to discuss your needs. Our qualified technicians will meet with you and AMT will provide a full estimate for your review and plan with you your timeline.
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The Unity speaker line offers an ideal solution to upgrade the speaker system in a vehicle having factory dash speaker locations by including two wide-bandwidth speaker options. The 2.7-inch Unity U2, featured here, is a high-performance driver designed to function as the in-dash speaker in a 2-way or 3-way front stage, in conjunction with the various Unity midbass drivers, and optionally with the Unity U1 tweeter.
Also available are the U2x-W and U2x passive crossovers, offering flexible options to create the ideal 2-way or 3-way front stage solution when passive crossovers are necessary. The Unity 6.5-inch and 6x9-inch midbass drivers are available in 2-Ohm or 4-Ohm impedance configurations for superb flexibility. The Unity U69-S is a shallow-mount option to the Unity U69V2 6x9-inch driver, and with a mounting depth of just 75mm is the shallowest high-performance 6x9-inch woofer of its kind.
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Camera resolution in Megapixels 12
Operating system installed Android
Internal storage capacity 128
Screen size in Inches 5.5
Redefine what a phone can do
We’re completely changing how you’ll share experiences and memories. We’re doing that by shattering the boundaries of what a phone can do. And it’s the biggest thing to happen to phones. Ever.It’s not just a new phone. It brings a new way of thinking about what a phone can do. You defined the possibilities and we redefined the phone. The Galaxy S7 edge. Rethink what a phone can do.


The initial Computer system networks ended up dedicated Distinctive-goal units which include SABRE (an airline reservation method) and AUTODIN I (a defense command-and-Handle method), both designed and implemented inside the late fifties and early nineteen sixties. From the early nineteen sixties Computer system suppliers had begun to use semiconductor technological innovation in professional items, and both conventional batch-processing and time-sharing units ended up set up in lots of massive, technologically Highly developed corporations. Time-sharing units permitted a computer’s assets to generally be shared in fast succession with many customers, biking in the queue of customers so promptly that the pc appeared focused on Every single person’s jobs despite the existence of many Other folks accessing the method “simultaneously.” This led to the Idea of sharing Computer system assets (called host computers or simply hosts) more than a whole community. Host-to-host interactions ended up envisioned, along with use of specialised assets (which include supercomputers and mass storage units) and interactive accessibility by distant customers to the computational powers of time-sharing units located somewhere else. These ideas ended up initially recognized in ARPANET, which founded the primary host-to-host community connection on October 29, 1969. It was established with the Innovative Analysis Projects Company (ARPA) of your U.S. Division of Defense. ARPANET was among the initially normal-goal Computer system networks. It connected time-sharing computers at govt-supported investigation internet sites, principally universities in The us, and it shortly grew to become a crucial piece of infrastructure for the pc science investigation Local community in The us. Resources and programs—like the uncomplicated mail transfer protocol (SMTP, generally called e-mail), for sending shorter messages, and the file transfer protocol (FTP), for for a longer time transmissions—promptly emerged. So as to achieve cost-powerful interactive communications amongst computers, which generally talk To put it briefly bursts of data, ARPANET employed The brand new technological innovation of packet switching. Packet switching takes massive messages (or chunks of Computer system facts) and breaks them into more compact, manageable pieces (often known as packets) that may travel independently more than any offered circuit to the focus on destination, in which the pieces are reassembled. Thus, unlike traditional voice communications, packet switching does not require a solitary dedicated circuit amongst Every single pair of customers. Industrial packet networks ended up introduced inside the nineteen seventies, but these ended up designed principally to provide productive use of distant computers by dedicated terminals. Briefly, they replaced long-length modem connections by less-costly “virtual” circuits more than packet networks. In The us, Telenet and Tymnet ended up two this kind of packet networks. Neither supported host-to-host communications; inside the nineteen seventies this was even now the province of your investigation networks, and it would continue being so for a few years. DARPA (Defense Innovative Analysis Projects Company; previously ARPA) supported initiatives for floor-primarily based and satellite-primarily based packet networks. The bottom-primarily based packet radio method presented mobile use of computing assets, whilst the packet satellite community connected The us with several European nations and enabled connections with commonly dispersed and distant areas. With the introduction of packet radio, connecting a mobile terminal to a computer community grew to become possible. Nonetheless, time-sharing units ended up then even now way too massive, unwieldy, and dear to generally be mobile as well as to exist outdoors a local weather-controlled computing environment. A strong enthusiasm Hence existed to connect the packet radio community to ARPANET to be able to make it possible for mobile customers with uncomplicated terminals to accessibility some time-sharing units for which they had authorization. Likewise, the packet satellite community was utilized by DARPA to hyperlink The us with satellite terminals serving the uk, Norway, Germany, and Italy. These terminals, however, needed to be connected to other networks in European nations to be able to get to the end customers. Thus arose the need to join the packet satellite Web, together with the packet radio Web, with other networks. Basis of the online market place The world wide web resulted from the trouble to connect various investigation networks in The us and Europe. Very first, DARPA founded a software to analyze the interconnection of “heterogeneous networks.” This software, called Internetting, was dependant on the recently introduced notion of open architecture networking, in which networks with described typical interfaces might be interconnected by “gateways.” A Doing the job demonstration of your notion was prepared. In order for the notion to operate, a brand new protocol needed to be designed and developed; in fact, a method architecture was also required. In 1974 Vinton Cerf, then at Stanford College in California, which writer, then at DARPA, collaborated on the paper that initially explained this kind of protocol and method architecture—specifically, the transmission Handle protocol (TCP), which enabled different types of equipment on networks all around the world to route and assemble facts packets. TCP, which at first incorporated the online market place protocol (IP), a global addressing mechanism that permitted routers to acquire facts packets to their greatest destination, formed the TCP/IP typical, which was adopted with the U.S. Division of Defense in 1980. From the early nineteen eighties the “open architecture” of your TCP/IP strategy was adopted and endorsed by a number of other researchers and sooner or later by technologists and businessmen throughout the world. From the nineteen eighties other U.S. governmental bodies ended up greatly involved with networking, such as the National Science Basis (NSF), the Division of Power, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). While DARPA had performed a seminal function in developing a compact-scale Variation of the online market place amid its researchers, NSF worked with DARPA to grow use of your complete scientific and educational Local community and for making TCP/IP the typical in all federally supported investigation networks. In 1985–86 NSF funded the primary 5 supercomputing centres—at Princeton College, the College of Pittsburgh, the College of California, San Diego, the College of Illinois, and Cornell College. From the nineteen eighties NSF also funded the development and Procedure of your NSFNET, a national “spine” community to connect these centres. From the late nineteen eighties the community was operating at countless bits for each next. NSF also funded various nonprofit area and regional networks to connect other customers to the NSFNET. A number of professional networks also began inside the late nineteen eighties; these ended up shortly joined by Other folks, and the Industrial Internet Exchange (CIX) was formed to allow transit targeted traffic amongst professional networks that usually wouldn’t have been permitted on the NSFNET spine. In 1995, just after in depth evaluate of your situation, NSF resolved that help of your NSFNET infrastructure was no more required, because a lot of professional suppliers ended up now ready and capable of fulfill the requires of your investigation Local community, and its help was withdrawn. Meanwhile, NSF had fostered a competitive selection of economic Internet backbones connected to each other as a result of so-called community accessibility details (NAPs).


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1 Dec A PABX is a Private Automatic Branch eXchange (PABX) designed to supply and relate a certain amount of internal telephones to an enterprise. fonctionnent qu’avec une installation PABX Bticino. Activation du poste de rue. Activation de l’éclairage. Commande de la gâche. Volume du signal d’appel. La Cour remboursera aux Nations Unies ou à la MONUC dans leur de la MONUC (PABX) et les canaux récepteurs émetteurs de sécurité radio en vue des .
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The regulated power supply can be cours pabx into the housing or external depending on the PABX models. A PABX can work: In general, it is the user himself who programs this individual courx In other words, it is the central element that: Main features that cours pabx be present: There are several types of generations: It can be interrogated internally, but also externally if an SDA number is associated with it.
It is an application that allows cours pabx manage in real time queues of telephone by pilots, with a console of supervision. A PABX or private telephone exchange if cours pabx preferworks both digital and analog. The SDA transcoding table may be completely different from the numbers to be called for example, for extensionor may be identical cours pabx the plane of internal numbers for example, cours pabx extension or The automatic attendant is an interactive voice server limited to automatic reception functions for each incoming call, and asks which extension the caller wants to be pointed to the caller dials the extension number.
The cours pabx expected of a PABX depend on: Voicemail is an application that can be integrated into the system or external. By being associated cours pabx the Exchange server for example, you can receive your voice or fax messages directly on the mailbox of your choice.
In case of failure, the call can be redistributed to a true standard. It is necessary to program the complete number range example with a length of numbers, ie a range of cours pabx This is a numbering plan which specifies the precise prefix to be dialed cours pabx the keypad of a telephone set to have the desired functionality.
It also generates inrush current for analog stations, and also generates cours pabx continuous potentials required for all electronic elements. The transcoding plan SDA ciurs a table of correspondence between the number SDA transmitted by the operator and the internal number of the station to be joined cours pabx an external call arrives on the link containing a SDA slice specific to the customer.
WHAT IS A PBX or PABX?
The B channels are then used for voice transport and the D cours pabx is used for real-time cours pabx and permanent signaling using TEI 0 as X25 tunneling from one node to the other. There are also CPUs equipped with hard drives, as well as CPU models that can be duplicated in real time, to ensure the continuity of ;abx telephone service.
Allows an external caller to directly call an internal paabx cours pabx the PABX without going through any telephone switchboard manual or automatic. Barometers can be added to show the number of calls in instances that are not processed.
Taxation represents the cost of cours pabx calls departing from the PABX, thus making it possible to measure the cost per item, by call direction or globally. As a general rule, taxation is represented by a V24 output which issues charging tickets of a certain format to an external box cours pabx PC storing and calculating each received communication ticket. It allows to have a voice mailbox by telephone, which cours pabx to store voice messages during the absence of the user of the internal telephone of the PABX.
This is an application that may be internal, but is often external to the PABX.
WHAT IS A PBX or PABX? | SUPINFO, École Supérieure d’Informatique
This cours pabx very marginal, but possible. There are two kinds of PABX: This is the same principle as voicemail, but with emails and faxes embedded in the same application which is often external to the PABX system. It’s a bit like buying a car, you have to acquire options or not depending on the choice of the manufacturer. On this type of interface, for example, cours pabx fax cours pabxmodems or minitels are connected.


A Rs 1500 4G feature phone seems somewhat difficult to pull off, but chipmaker Spreadtrum says that it is actually working on technologies that will make it a reality. Earlier we heard that Jio is planning to launch a feature phone that will support 4G connectivity. Micromax too is working on a phone called Bharat 1, which will support 4G. This phone is supposed to sell for Rs 1,999 while Jio’s phone is likely to be priced at Rs 1,500.
According to Spreadtrum, a company that makes mobile phone processors although it hasn’t much success, there are technologies that can make a cheap 4G phone viable. “We are working on a technology that makes a Rs 1,500 4G feature phone viable. We have already started concept promotions to our partners,” Spreadtrum country head Neeraj Sharma was quoted as saying by the Economic Times on Tuesday.
Although a feature phone seems like a strange product for a company like Jio, which is focussed on selling bandwidth and data to consumers, it has been often rumoured that Jio will launch a cheap 4G phone in a bid to bring more people to its network. A feature phone will also allow the company to offer calls only service, which the company cannot do with a regular feature because it uses VoLTE technology for calls. The other operators, meanwhile, can offer call services that work on regular phones.
It is also possible that Jio is eyeing the rural India and semi-urban centres with its 4G feature phone. In these parts of the country, consumers may not switch to 4G just to get better data speeds and more bandwidth. Most people outside India’s major cities still use phones for calls, and that is one area where Jio is relatively at a disadvantage compared to other telecom operators.
Jio is not the only company looking at 4G feature phone. Micromax too has one called Bharat 1, although that phone was supposed to be in the market by now but it seems there is some delay. At the same time, Lava also has a 4G feature phone in its product line-up. Launched around a month ago, the Lava Connect M1 has been touted as India’s first 4G feature phone.
According to Lava, this phone is perfect to “make crystal clear calls, stream live videos, listen to latest music and make payments online with 4G.” Although the Connect M1 is quite pricey at MRP of Rs 3,599.
Source by indiatoday…Share:


By itself, e-mail is very convenient, as we wrote in our article E-mail. To make its use as much as possible functional allows you to bind the phone to your account.
This will allow both to receive SMS notifications about new messages, and quickly restore the password in case it is lost. At the same time, you can attach the phone to the mail in just a few minutes.
Mail.ru is one of the best e-mail services that allows you to bind a mobile phone number to a box. This operation is carried out here as follows:
Now this phone number will be used to restore access to the mailbox. Setting the same SMS notifications about the incoming mail is done like this:
You can also configure the filter (rules). This can be the restriction of sending SMS at night, their frequency and / or list of folders about new letters in which notifications will be sent.


E-Systemizer offers quality Fiber Optic Splitters, an indispensable part in the fiber optic network. This is a passive device and its purpose is to split light into several parts or directions in a certain proportion. We offer splitters in popular configurations such as 900 microns’ loose tube and 250 microns’ bare fiber. The splitter includes 2×2 and 1×2 couplers with a protective metallic sleeve for the split. Where the number of splits is large a protective enclosure is recommended to house the split components.


After listening closely to the feedback from our valued clinics, we recognized the need for a tool that would simplify patient outreach and communication. A powerful feature designed to ease the way clinics connect with their patients.
The Result: Certific’s Mass Messaging Center.
Since its launch in December, the Mass Messaging Center has already made a significant impact. Clinics using Certific have sent over 38,000 SMS messages to patients, making it an essential part of their everyday toolkit.
With each message sent, clinics have been able to efficiently communicate vital information such as appointment reminders, health check invitations, and vaccination alerts to their patient base, ensuring that no individual is left uninformed or overlooked.
Certific's Mass Messaging Center allows clinics to effortlessly send mass SMS invitations for crucial health checks, screenings and vaccinations for example colon or breast cancer screening, flu, COVID, or tick vaccinations. This streamlined approach significantly reduces the time-consuming task of individually contacting patients, enabling the medical team to prioritize delivering exceptional care.


The world wanted Apple to introduce the new iPhone 5, but instead we got the new iPhone 4S.
The company on Tuesday unveiled an eagerly awaited new version of the device, the iPhone 4S, that comes with a “virtual assistant,” Siri, that recognizes voice commands by users to schedule appointments, dictate text messages and conduct Web searches.
Although the new phone is virtually indistinguishable on the outside from its predecessor, the iPhone 4, the company says it is packed with better technical innards, including a more advanced camera. The phone also includes a more powerful chip known as the A5, the same microprocessor that acts as the brains inside the iPad.
The new phone will be available on the AT&T, Verizon and Sprint networks. – NY Times


People from the high-performance computing field have a clear understanding that performance of technical systems (of various nature) is characterized by two metrics: throughput and latency. People in other fields sometimes focus on either throughput or latency alone.
For many years it has been a well-accepted truth in the HPC field that latency in the computer network does matter. But with the proliferation of Gigabit Ethernet on desktops, people started to expect their network connection to function at a high bandwidth. It quickly turned out that big network latencies can easily limit available bandwidth. That’s how ordinary people learned about bandwidth, latency, and their interdependence.
Someone (who?) once jokingly defined supercomputer as “a computer whose performance is limited by input/output (I/O) rather than by the CPU” (link). Indeed, now that HPC is becoming increasingly dominated by data-crunching, not number-crunching, input/output starts to play a very big role. It is important to fetch vast amounts of data at high throughput, but it is equally important to perform a quick read of a small portion of data — and that is latency, not throughput.
Here is how Dimitris Krekoukias of RecoveryMonkey.org explains latency in storage systems:
Simply speaking, latency is a measure of how long it takes for a single I/O request to happen from the application’s viewpoint.
Therefore, if the latency of the storage system is big, then the computation process would block, waiting for the data to arrive (or be written back to storage), thus increasing the overall time to solution.
And here is another comparison of throughput versus latency. Take a look at the picture above: the container ship. The throughput (the load of cargo) is enormous, but the latency is big: the round-trip time from Europe to South-East Asia and back is 56 days. And you can’t trade throughput for latency, unless, of course, you shift to another means of transport, such as aviation.
Merry Christmas, and if your holiday presents are travelling via cargo ships, I hope they arrive on time!


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Adaptive Brain Interface
In simple words ABI can be defined as a human computer interface that accepts voluntary commands directly from the brain. The central aim of ABI is to extend the capabilities of physically impaired people. The brain-computer interface provides new ways for individuals to interact with their environment. The computer will continue to be a necessary component as long as detecting a brain response reliably remains a complex analytical task. In most cases, the brain response itself is not new, just the means of detecting it and applying it as a control. However, the necessary feedback associated with experimental trials frequently resulted in improved, or at least changed performance. Little is known about the long-term effects of such training either from an individual difference, or from a basic human physiology point of view.
A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a system that acquires and analyzes neural (brain) signals with the goal of creating a high bandwidth communications channel directly between the brain and the computer. The objective of the ABI project is to use EEG signals as an alternative means of interaction with computers. As such, the goal is to develop a brain-actuated mouse.
In today’s fast paced world, information and communication technologies are dramatically transforming industries, economies and the quality of our lives. Access to new emerging technologies can be taken for granted. Unfortunately, not everyone can enjoy the benefits provided by information and communication systems on equal terms. People with severe physical disabilities are practically excluded. But, what if they could communicate their wishes or control electronic appliances merely by thinking? After all, the most important part of our body that controls functioning of our body is our brain. We unnecessarily think that a person handicapped with his hands or legs cannot work on computer or even cannot control electronic appliances. So let’s make them utilize their brain to control computer or even turn on electrical appliances. The European Commission’s Joint Research Center (JRC) is coordinating a project called Adaptive Brain Interfaces (ABI) as part of European Union Information Technologies ESPRIT programme.
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The global utility communication market size was valued at around USD 22.1 billion in 2022 and expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.5% during the forecast period.
The global utility communication market refers to the use of communication technologies and solutions by utility companies to manage their operations, improve efficiency, and deliver reliable services to their customers. This includes the use of communication networks, devices, and software to monitor and control energy production, transmission, and distribution, as well as to manage customer billing and service requests. The market includes various communication technologies such as wired and wireless communication, satellite communication, and cellular communication, as well as software solutions for data management, analytics, and cybersecurity. The market is driven by the increasing demand for reliable and efficient energy services, the growing adoption of smart grid technologies, and the need for better communication and collaboration between different stakeholders in the utility industry.
Market Forecast in 2022
USD 22,100 million
Market Forecast in 2033
USD 33,150 million
CAGR % 2023-2033
Country investment analysis, company revenue and gross margin, Key Investment potential
ABB Ltd., General Electric Company, Schneider Electric SE, Siemens AG, Landis+Gyr AG, Itron Inc., Cisco Systems, Inc., Fujitsu Limited, Motorola Solutions, Inc., Black & Veatch Holding Company,
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global utility communication market, both in terms of demand and supply.
Some of the key ways in which the pandemic has affected the market are:
Increased demand for remote monitoring and control: With restrictions on travel and social distancing measures, utility companies have increasingly relied on remote monitoring and control solutions to manage their operations. This has led to increased demand for communication technologies such as IoT devices, cloud-based platforms, and analytics software.
Delayed deployment of new technologies: The pandemic has caused delays in the deployment of new communication technologies and infrastructure, as well as the implementation of smart grid projects. This is due to supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, and budget cuts.
Shift towards digitalization: The pandemic has accelerated the trend towards digitalization in the utility industry, as companies seek to improve their resilience and flexibility in the face of disruption. This has led to increased investment in communication technologies, such as digital twin solutions and advanced analytics platforms.
Economic uncertainty: The pandemic has caused economic uncertainty and volatility, which has led to budget cuts and reduced investment in some areas of the utility communication market.
Overall, the pandemic has had a mixed impact on the global utility communication market, with some segments experiencing increased demand and others facing challenges due to supply chain disruptions and budget constraints. However, the trend towards digitalization is expected to continue, driving long-term growth in the market.
Growing demand for reliable and efficient energy services: As the global population continues to grow, the demand for reliable and efficient energy services is increasing. Utility communication technologies such as smart grids, advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), and energy management systems (EMS) are becoming increasingly important for meeting this demand.
Increasing adoption of renewable energy sources: The adoption of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind is growing rapidly, and these sources require advanced communication and control systems to ensure efficient integration with the grid.
Need for better communication and collaboration between stakeholders: The utility industry involves multiple stakeholders, including energy producers, distributors, and consumers. Effective communication and collaboration between these stakeholders are essential for ensuring reliable and efficient energy services.
Government initiatives and regulations: Governments around the world are implementing regulations and initiatives to encourage the adoption of smart grid technologies and improve energy efficiency. This is driving investment in utility communication technologies such as AMI, EMS, and distribution automation (DA) systems.
Advancements in communication technologies: The development of new communication technologies such as 5G, IoT, and cloud computing is enabling the deployment of more advanced and efficient utility communication systems.
High initial costs: Utility communication technologies such as smart grid systems and AMI require significant upfront investment, which may be a barrier to adoption for some utility companies, especially those with limited budgets.
Lack of interoperability: The lack of interoperability between different communication systems and devices can create challenges for utility companies, as it can limit their ability to integrate and optimize their operations.
Regulatory challenges: Utility communication systems are subject to a range of regulatory requirements, which can create complexity and uncertainty for utility companies. This can make it difficult to implement new technologies and systems in a timely and cost-effective manner.
North America: The North American region is a mature market for utility communication solutions, driven by the increasing demand for smart grid technologies and the need to replace aging infrastructure. The US is the largest market in the region, accounting for a significant share of the market.
Europe: The European market for utility communication solutions is driven by government initiatives aimed at improving energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions. The region is also home to several leading utility communication solution providers.
Asia-Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region is a fast-growing market for utility communication solutions, driven by the increasing demand for energy and the need to upgrade aging infrastructure. China, India, and Japan are the largest markets in the region.
Latin America: The Latin American market for utility communication solutions is growing steadily, driven by increasing investments in smart grid technologies and the need to improve energy access in remote areas.
Middle East & Africa: The Middle East & Africa region is an emerging market for utility communication solutions, driven by the increasing demand for reliable and efficient energy services. The region is also home to several large utility companies that are investing in advanced communication technologies.
The global utility communication market is highly competitive and is dominated by several major players.
Some of the key players in the market include:
General Electric Company
Schneider Electric SE
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Motorola Solutions, Inc.
Black & Veatch Holding Company
These companies are actively engaged in the development of advanced communication technologies and solutions for utility companies. They are also investing heavily in research and development to create new and innovative products that can cater to the evolving needs of the utility industry.
Apart from these major players, there are also several other companies operating in the market, including Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Ericsson AB, Honeywell International Inc., IBM Corporation, and others. These companies are also working towards expanding their market presence and developing new technologies to gain a competitive edge.
Overall, the utility communication market is highly competitive, and companies are constantly striving to develop new and innovative solutions that can help them stay ahead of the competition.
Why to buy this Report?
The report provides quantitative and qualitative aspect for the market in terms of value and volume, along with supporting market trends, challenges, restraints.
The report provides an in depth analysis from both production and consumption point of view at the regional and country level. Key Factors considered within the report scope are Production capacity by countries/regions, average price, consumption ratio, revenue earned and gross margin.
The report provides competitive analysis of around 30-50 companies operated in the market, these companies are bifurcated into niche players, the leaders and major contenders.
The companies are analyzed in terms of following factors such as:
• Business Model
• Production Capacity, Revenue, Sales, Gross Margin
• Key Business Strategy
• SWOT Analysis
In terms of competitive landscape, the report provides distinctive factors that would help the end user in taking a key decision within the business:
• Company Share Analysis from 2018-2022
• Company Analysis by Revenue and Sales
• Company Production Capacity, Gross Margin
• Company Share Analysis by Application/End Use
• Company Share Analysis by Product/Specification
• Cellular communication.
• Routers, and gateways
• Analytics and data management software
By Utility Type:
• Electric utilities
• Gas utilities
• Water utilities
• Distribution automation
• Smart metering
• Substation automation
• Demand response.
• Residential end-users.
• Rest of Europe
• South Korea
• Rest of Asia Pacific
• Rest of South America
Middle East and Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• South Africa
• Rest of Middle East and Africa
Frequently Asked Questions
• What is the market size and growth projections?
• What is the market size and growth projection for each of the market segments and sub-segments across Countries & Regions?
• What are the top performing segments, and countries / regions of each of the markets?
• What is the market size and growth rate across key countries / regions?
• How big is the global & regional market in terms of revenue and volume?
• How far market will grow in forecast period in terms of revenue and volume?
• What factors will influence demand and supply trends across each markets during the forecast period?
• What are the technology trends shaping various markets?
• Which country / region has more opportunities?
• What is the COVID-19 impact on the market and how long will it take to recover?
• Who are the key competitors of market Players?
• What are the market share (%) of Key Players?
• What are the Merger & Acquisition, New Product Launch, Recent Development within each of the Markets?
• sWhat are PEST analysis, Ecosystem Analysis, Porter's Five Forecast Analysis, Ansoff Matrix, and SWOT Analysis among other analyses for diverse markets?


Best Wireless Modem Router in India with Price as on 2018
The presence of the Internet in our lives has eventually resulted in our constant need of having a direct access to it from anywhere. The introduction of Wi-Fi routers into the market has made it possible for people to go online from public places and elsewhere. Create your own network at home or in the office with one of the Wi-Fi Modem router I’ve chosen for you!
N300 WiFi speed-Faster downloads and internet gaming
External antennas for improved WiFi coverage
Ethernet WAN-Future-proof your network, works with DSL internet service providers
Netgear limited 2-year hardware warranty For any query please contact toll free number 1800-419-454
Works with all Internet Service Providers – Airtel Fibernet, BSNL, ACT, Vodafone, Tata Tele, Hathway, Beam Cables, Tikona, MyWorld, Nextra, Siti Cable, You Broadband, Spectranet and all other major service providers.
Price – INR 1099
TP-Link TD-W8961N 300Mbps Fixed Antenna Wireless N ADSL2+ Modem Router
Input Type RJ-11 (Telephone Line) supported by ISPs such as MTNL, BSNL, and Tata Indicom
All-in-One Device: ADSL2+ Modem, NAT Router, 4-Port Switch and Wireless N Access Point
Wireless N speed up to 300Mbps makes it ideal for heavy bandwidth consuming or interruption sensitive applications like online gaming, Internet calls and even the HD video streaming
Easy Setup Assistant with multi-language support provides quick & hassle-free installation
Easy one-touch wireless security encryption with the ‘WPS’ button and easy Wi-Fi On/Off button
Backward compatible with 802.11b/g products
For any technical query the customer can reach out to TP-Link technical support at 1800 209 4168 or write to us at [email protected]
Humming Woods brings you the latest shopping trends and bestsellers which could help you out in the shopping jungle. Latest Trends, Best Sellers & Top Picks, only on Humming Woods. NB: Price mentioned here are on the day of publishing this video. May vary in future.


External Code Lists
Table of contents
External code lists are defined in ISO20022 standard. The full list of codes can be found from ISO20022 pages at https://www.iso20022.org/catalogue-messages/additional-content-messages/external-code-sets
External code lists are used for defining list of allowed code values for different fields in ISO20022 messages. Some predefined values are defined directly in the schemas (xsd) but external definitions makes it possible to update the lists indepent of the schemas.


Why You Should Consider Going for Satellite TV.
In an effort to keep up with current times the world is switching from analogue signals to digital platforms. Comparing between digital and analogue signals , digital platform has brought about a better TV experience. The move from analogue to digital platform has brought about advantages. Gone are the days when we had to rely on a TV antennae to pick up channels. There are more channels to watch when you cross over to the digital platform and there is no interruption of signals as well. Some TV sets have free view built internally meaning that you don’t have to purchase external free to air boxes.
Satellite television has become very popular in the recent times . Satellite television as well has options , you get to choose what you want or fits your personality or your needs. The satellite options exist by having different packages which you can purchase from. There are free to air channels in satellite television apart from having subscriptions that you pay for such as the European satellite television. With all the choices of satellite television, you can make a choice of having the installation done on a single room or you can chose to have the same for multi rooms. Multi room installations means you will need to have set top boxes for each of the rooms you want installations. The different set top boxes run from a central satellite dish.
This installations are very ideal if you have teenagers in the house as they can watch their preferred choice of channels in another room. Satelite television make use of satellites that are constantly orbiting the earth and this means wide service coverage, on top of that you can get the channels form anywhere on the globe. Satellite television makes use of high definition television thanks to the fact that the signals are transmitted via digital platforms, the picture quality is just the best. Mother nature tends to take a toll on the infrastructure and sometimes we suffer from severe power outages .
Satellite television tends to have a fast service recovery in cases of break down compared to cable television as transmissions are digital and not via cables. Programming in cable television will be about 130 channels but with satellite television you are looking at around 250 channels. There are a lot of providers for satellite television meaning the competition presents the consumer with fair price for the services. As a consumer, evaluate yourself and understand what you want from a service provider before making a purchase of the service. It’s important to know that you are spending only when it’s necessary.


Our multiroom Wi-Fi speaker gives you smart and powerful sound. But how? Let audio engineer and acoustics expert Henrik Isaksson tell you about the making of Defunc HOME.
What’s been your goal with Defunc HOME?
The team and I have focused on two main goals. The first goal was creating a neutral sound reproduction. This means that all genres and audio types suit the speaker and that your music sounds the way the artist and producer meant it to. The second goal was creating a fitting sound spread for home environments, where the listener can move around freely in a room without interfering with the sound waves too much. This means your music sounds the same wherever you are.
How did you reach the neutral sound reproduction goal?
We solved the neutral sound reproduction challenge by equipping the speaker with a real bass solution through long stroke elements, a bass reflex and a small air vent. We’ve also selected speaker elements that provide low distortion, giving clear, crisp sound.
How did you reach the sound spread goal?
We solved the spread challenge by creating a design where the speaker’s sound waves spread spherically, as opposed to just straight ahead. The spread is balanced both vertically and horizontally, as well as long-reaching.
What are your pro tips for how to use Defunc HOME?
The speaker is intended to be placed close to a wall or in a corner. The sound can be optimized for different placements, such as on a shelf, using special EQ speaker position settings in the companion app. Place two speakers with about two meters between them to get an even more engaging experience in true stereo.
How can the home audio experience be enhanced?
Well, modern interior design and decor, think open floor plans and no curtains, easily give rise to a lot of sound reflections where the sound waves bounce around. Decorating with fibrous materials such as carpets, thicker curtains and fabric-covered furniture improves the situation. Also, if you want to hear the clearest sound, you should listen to speakers from about 2-3 meters away.
Any wrap-up words about Defunc HOME?
We’ve come as far as you can with this type of relatively small speaker in regards to clear sound and bass. And I’m proud to say that we haven’t used any industry tricks with Defunc HOME, which is quite common when it comes to speaker bass in this format. It’s all quite neat, actually.
Finally, what’s good sound according to you?
To be able to reproduce music as it was meant to sound as far as possible. To create an even sound balance, controlled spread and low distortion, optimizing all typical hi-fi parameters, such as acoustic image and musicality. I’d say that we’ve reached those requirements with Defunc HOME.
Henrik Isaksson, in charge of developing the soundscape of Defunc HOME, built his first speakers in his 20’s. He went on to work with sound in all its forms – from noise to product sound design to music – for several of the world’s largest and most prominent tech companies. Now, Henrik is back at his home base of Stockholm, and has made sure that Defunc HOME sounds just right.


2 edition of Optimum reception in non-gaussian electromagnetic interference environments. found in the catalog.
Optimum reception in non-gaussian electromagnetic interference environments.
by U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration in [Washington, D.C.?]
Written in English
|Statement||D. Middleton, A.D. Spaulding.|
|Series||NTIA report -- 83-120.|
|Contributions||Spaulding, A. D., United States. National Telecommunications and Information Administration.|
|The Physical Object|
|Pagination||xv, 331 p. :|
|Number of Pages||331|
Quantum Optics and Quantum Communications with Gaussian and non-Gaussian states of the light.! Discrete Photons Continuous Wave A single "mode" of the! quantized electromagnetic ﬁeld! (a plane wave, or a "Fourier transform limited" pulse) is described as a! non-positive iff it is non-gaussian! Many interesting properties for. Proc. SPIE , Sensors and Systems for Space Applications IX, (30 June ); doi: /
Robustness of non-Gaussian entanglement against noisy amplifier and attenuator environments. Sabapathy KK(1), Ivan JS, Simon R. Author information: (1)Optics & Quantum Information Group, The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Tharamani, Chennai, India. [email protected] by: Adaptive Bayesian Multiuser Detection for Synchronous CDMA with Gaussian and Impulsive Noise Xiaodong Wang, Member, IEEE, and Rong Chen non-Gaussian, due to the impulsive nature of the man-made electromagnetic interference and a great deal of natural.
Electromagnetics, RF, & Microwave Technologies from CRC PRESS MBCEM61_x_MC_ISSUU:MBCEM61_MC_ISSUU 6/28/11 PM Page 27 The Best of CRC Press Electromagnetics Handbooks! This banner text can have markup.. web; books; video; audio; software; images; Toggle navigation.
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Get this from a library. Optimum reception in non-gaussian electromagnetic interference environments. II, Optimum and suboptimum threshold signal detection in class A and B noise.
[D Middleton; A D Spaulding; United States. National Telecommunications and Information Administration.]. Optimum reception in non-gaussian electromagnetic interference environments.
II, Optimum and suboptimum A tutorial review of elements of weak signal detection in non-Gaussian EMI environments [microform] / D Urban residential man-made radio noise analysis and predictions [by] A.D.
Spaulding, W.H. Ahlbeck, [and]. Author of Optimum reception in non-gaussian electromagnetic interference environments, Effects of narrow-band filters on the output envelopes and phases of joint AM-FM inputs, Histocompatibility Testing, Effective erasure of magnetic tapes, Statistical-physical models of man-made and natural radio noise, Nursing I, Nursing 2, Toni Morrison's Fiction.
The locally optimum Bayes theory of signal detection in additive non-Gaussian noise/interference is extended to independent observations of the received data without the additive noise restriction. Middleton, D., “Multiple-Element Threshold Signal Detection of Underwater Acoustic Signals in Non-Gaussian Interference Environments.” Contractor Report NOSC CR,Naval Ocean Systems Center, San Diego, CA Google ScholarCited by: 1.
Optimum reception in non-Gaussian electromagnetic interference environments. Part 2: Optimum and suboptimum threshold signal detection in class A and B noise ArticleAuthor: Andreas Maras.
Part 2, Measurement of gated-noise interference to C-ba Measurements to determine potential interference to public safety radio receivers from ultrawideband tra Radio frequency interference handbook / Department of Communications; Optimum reception in non-gaussian electromagnetic interference environments.
II, Optimum and suboptimum. done  - on designing the optimum detector for digital data transmission systems in the presence of interference, but most of the effort has been devoted to the case of Gaussian interference.
In this case the solutions for both coherent and incoherent reception schemes have been well analyzed and the. Abstract. Procedures for the detection of both weak and narrowband signals in non–Gaussian noise environments are discussed.
For the weak signal case, nonlinear processors based on the Middleton Class A noise model and the mixture representation are by: 2. Progress In Electromagnetics Research,P –, NON-LINEAR INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION TECHNIQUES FOR ELECTROMAGNETICALLY DENSE PROPAGATION ENVIRONMENTS performances in non-Gaussian environments.
Higher Order Statistics (HOS)  is a powerful means for characterizing and modelling non-Gaussian noise, and building efficient and robust signal detectors on the basis of this complete noise analysis. In this work, a new method for detecting signals in.
Except for the strong interference regime, the sum-capacity of the G-IC is known exactly only for the Z-channel and in the noisy interference regime, the latter deﬁned by q I S (1 + I) 1 2 in the symmetric case, for which i.i.d. Gaussian inputs in (2) are optimal . So, instead of pursuing exact results, theAuthor: Alex Dytso, Daniela Tuninetti, Natasha Devroye.
gaussian and non-gaussian environments and application to STAP. Chin Yuan Chong To cite this version: Chin Yuan Chong. Signal processing for MIMO radars: detection under gaussian and non-gaussian environments and application to STAP.
Other. Supélec, English. NNT: SUPL. tel. size fractional lower-order moment algorithm for non-Gaussian interference environ-ments,” has been submitted to Elsevier Digital Signal Processing, Dec.
Paper 4, Y. Zheng and T. Shao, “A Variable Step-Size LMP Algorithm for Heavy-Tailed Interference Suppression in Phased Array Radar,” has been published. Statisticaltheory of EMC 78Nl ton, New York, NY: Threshold signal and parameter estimation in non-Gaussian EMC environments.
7gN2 ing, NTIA, Boulder, CO: Locally optimum and sub-optimum detector performance in non-Gaussian "broadband" and "narrowband interference environments. ovich, Electrotechnical 5/5(1). Full text of "DTIC ADA Electromagnetic Noise Interference and Compatibility" See other formats. IEEE Non-Gaussian Statistical Communication Theory.
The book is based on the observation that communication is the central operation of discovery in all the sciences. In its "active mode" we use it to "interrogate" the physical world, sending appropriate "signals" and receiving nature's "reply". IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY, VOL.
IT, NO. 2, MARCH Detectors for Discrete-Time Signals in Non-Gaussian Noise JAMES H. MILLER, STUDENT MEMBER. optimum detector and with the fully optimum detector for correlated Gaussian noise is made.
1 Introduction The synthesis and the performance analysis of detection al-gorithms optimized against non-Gaussian noise are generally very difﬁcult.
Therefore, to obtain detection structures of easy implementation, some simplifying assumptions about. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed control method given in Fig. 3, a simulation test was carried out by an aluminum cantilever parameters of the beam are listed in Table 1 and the locations of the excitation (input) and control (output) points are shown in Fig.
ingly, the amplitude-frequency diagrams of Frequency Response Functions (FRFs) of the system are exhibited Cited by: 6. electromagnetic noise is classified according to its source – atmospheric or man-made noise. It is common to apply the recommendation ITU-R P for estimating the environmental character of background noise.
The recommendation defines five typical environments in the context of RF (Radio Frequency) reception.8.a.4 "The problem of optimum detection of discrete information in the presence of normal and Non-Gaussian Noise", Radio Engineering and Electronic Physics, N 1,pp 8.a.5 "Detection Algorithms of signals in Markov noise with unknown statistics", Radio Engineering and Electronic Physics, N 6,pp Signal processing is an essential topic for all practicing and aspiring electrical engineers to understand no matter what specific area they are involved in.
Originally published by McGraw-Hill* and now reissued by Artech House, this definitive volume offers a unified, comprehensive and practical treatment of statistical and adaptive signal processing.


IPhone users in India can now enjoy 5G speeds with the current rollout of the iOS 16.2 software replace. The replace unlocks 5G connectivity on iPhone 12, iPhone 13, and iPhone 14 series along iPhone SE three (2022). In India, Airtel and Reliance Jio are currently rolling out 5G services in select towns without cost. Activating 5G on iPhones is straightforward, but customers may also have questions about the value and setup. This article offers statistics about 5G on iPhones in India.
How to activate 5G on iPhones in India
As noted, users will need to be on iOS version 16.2 to take gain of 5G speeds. To download the brand new update, visit Settings > General > Software Update. Once the replace is mounted, you could want to permit the 5G option through going to Settings > Mobile Data > Mobile Data Options > Voice and Data > 5G or 5G Auto.
It’s well worth noting that the use of 5G can affect battery life, so it’s advocated to select the 5G Auto option to help conserve strength. Jio users can also see a 5G Standalone choice, in order to release the total capacity of 5G. Airtel is using non-standalone 5G, that is based totally on an existing 4G network.
Airtel says its 5G offerings are to be had in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Siliguri, Nagpur, Varanasi, Panipat, Gurugram, Guwahati, and Patna. On the alternative hand, Reliance Jio 5G is available in Delhi-NCR, Mumbai, Kolkata, Varanasi, Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, Nathdwara, and Gujarat (33 districts). Vi (formerly Vodafone Idea) has not yet rolled out its 5G services in India.
If you are curious approximately 5G speeds, we were capable of use Airtel 5G Plus in South Delhi. During our take a look at, the download velocity become 297Mbps, that is a whole lot better than the average 4G speed (20Mbps). Reliance Jio is testing its 5G with select customers, and the business enterprise is sending invitations. We are but to check Jio 5G speeds on an iPhone.
Airtel and Jio 5G rate in India
Airtel and Jio 5G offerings are unfastened to check in India at this factor. Users must be aware that they don’t want to shop for a new SIM card either.


Q1. How does Oo work?
The Oo air quality sensor is a portable device that operates on a rechargeable battery. The Oo device makes air quality visible by measuring pollutant levels in the air. The device sends measurement data to connected smartphones via Bluetooth and the Oo app displays the air quality from the location where the device measured the air.
Q2. Do I need to download an app to use Oo?
Yes, the Oo device needs to communicate with the app that is running on a user's smartphone. The Oo app can be installed from Google Play (Android) or App Store (iOS) and the device measures air pollutants only when the Oo app is running on the user’s smartphone (nearby).
The Oo device sends the measurement data to the connected smartphone via Bluetooth and by running the app the user will receive measured air quality data from the location of the Oo device. The air quality data is sent to our cloud and in the case of our collaborative relationship with libraries in the City of Helsinki, we share the data with Helsinki University for further analysis as part of the project. Air quality data is also displayed in a map view that can be accessed by downloading the Geme.io app from the app stores for Android and iOS phones.
Q3. What does PPM mean on the graph in the app?
PPM is a measurement unit that stands for “parts per million.” PPM is often used to describe concentrations of contaminants in the air (as a volume fraction). The Oo app shows measured carbon monoxide level in the air as PPM.
Q4. How often should I load the Oo sensor?
The Oo device will operate for one day (24 hours) with a fully charged battery. The app will show the user when the battery level is running low and it is time to recharge it. The Oo device will not measure air quality when operating at a low level (battery) and may in turn shut down. An Oo device with an empty battery requires charging for a minimum of one hour to fully charge.
Q5. What type of air pollution is the Oo sensor measuring?
The Oo device measures pollutants from the air where the device is in contact with. Currently only the carbon monoxide (CO) level is measured from the air and displayed to the user on the Oo app to view while running on a connected smartphone.
Q6. Is Oo waterproof?
The Oo device is not waterproof and cannot be immersed in water or other fluids nor can the device withstand heavy rainfall. However, the Oo device is splash-proof and therefore designed to withstand external air humidity and some light rain as well.
Q7. What is the operating temperature of Oo?
The operating temperature range for the Oo device is from -20 celsius to 40+ celsius.
Q8. Will the Oo sensor app drain the battery on my phone?
Yes, some battery power is drained by the Oo app when running.
Bluetooth Low Energy technology is used by the Oo device because it is well suited to the long battery life that is common with “always-on” devices. The Oo app and mobile phone use Bluetooth Low Energy technology to transfer measurement data which consumes some of your mobile battery. The Oo app also uses a GPS service from the mobile phone to track the location of the measurements. We are constantly working on getting the power consumption as low as possible.
Q9. How often are air pollution measurements taken?
The Oo device measures air quality only when the app is running on the smartphone and connected to the device. Also, the battery level of the Oo device should not be too low. The device sends measurement data to the app on a smartphone with approximately 1-minute intervals.
Q10. How accurate are the measurements?
Measurement accuracy is -10C - +30C: +-1PPM at low PPM levels. +-2PPM and +-20% at high concentrations.
Q11. How does the air quality map on the library TV monitors work?
The Oo sensor captures data and via an API, data is sent from a mobile phone to the Geme.io web app’s virtual public map service which is shown on library information boards on their monitors.
Q12. How do you ensure my data privacy?
Q13. If I have problems, e.g. the Oo sensor or app is not working, who do I inform?
Please use the feedback form in the Oo app under settings or contact us by email - firstname.lastname@example.org