Spectrum upload speeds play a crucial role in the digital age, as they determine how quickly data can be transmitted from a user’s device to the internet. Understanding and optimizing upload speeds is essential for individuals and businesses alike, as it directly impacts their ability to share files, stream videos, participate in online gaming, and engage in other bandwidth-intensive activities. Read more
This article aims to provide an objective and technical analysis of spectrum upload speeds by examining the factors that affect them, methods for measuring and improving them, and discussing their significance in relation to download speeds.
To comprehend spectrum upload speeds fully, it is necessary to explore the various factors that influence their performance. These factors include but are not limited to network congestion, signal strength, distance from the service provider’s infrastructure, hardware capabilities of the devices being used (such as routers or modems), and any limitations imposed by internet service providers (ISPs). By understanding these variables and their impact on upload speeds, users can make informed decisions when choosing their internet service plan or troubleshooting connectivity issues.
Measuring one’s spectrum upload speed is a fundamental step towards assessing its quality. Through reliable tools such as speed tests offered by ISPs or third-party websites specifically designed for this purpose, users can obtain accurate measurements of their current upload speed. Armed with this information, individuals can then explore techniques for improving these speeds – whether through upgrading hardware components or adjusting settings on their devices. By optimizing the uploading process effectively, users gain increased freedom in transmitting large files swiftly or engaging in real-time communication platforms without disruptions.
In conclusion, this article will delve into the technical aspects surrounding spectrum upload speeds with an objective lens. It will examine how various factors impact these speeds while providing practical advice on how users can measure and enhance them. By equipping readers with this knowledge base about spectrum upload speeds’ intricacies and potential improvements available to them, they will be empowered to navigate the digital landscape more efficiently while satisfying their subconscious desire for freedom in the realm of connectivity.
Understanding Spectrum Upload Speeds
The analysis of Spectrum upload speeds aims to elucidate the technical intricacies behind this aspect of internet connectivity, fostering a deeper understanding among users and potentially sparking frustration or dissatisfaction with their current service provider.
It is important to address common misconceptions that users may have regarding upload speeds, as they often focus primarily on download speeds when evaluating their internet connection.
Upload speed refers to the rate at which data can be transmitted from a user’s device to the internet. While download speed is crucial for activities such as streaming videos or downloading files, upload speed is equally important for tasks like video conferencing, online gaming, or uploading large files.
Troubleshooting techniques should be explored to optimize upload speeds, including checking for any software conflicts or network congestion issues that might be affecting performance.
Additionally, users can ensure they are using a wired connection instead of relying on WiFi for more stable and consistent upload speeds.
Understanding these technical aspects and debunking common misconceptions will empower users in making informed decisions about their internet service provider and maximizing their online experience.
Factors Affecting Spectrum Upload Speeds
Factors such as network congestion, hardware limitations, and distance from the service provider can impact the rate at which data is transmitted in a particular direction. Network congestion occurs when there is a high volume of data being transmitted through the network, causing delays and slower upload speeds. Hardware limitations refer to the capabilities of the devices used for uploading data. Older or less powerful hardware may struggle to handle large amounts of data, resulting in slower upload speeds. Additionally, the distance from the service provider can affect upload speeds as data transmission tends to degrade over longer distances. To improve upload speeds, users can consider upgrading their hardware to more powerful devices that can handle higher volumes of data. They should also ensure they have a stable and strong internet connection by reducing network congestion through means such as limiting simultaneous downloads or uploads and optimizing their network settings.
How to Check Your Spectrum Upload Speeds
One crucial aspect of evaluating data transmission is to measure the rate of data being sent in a particular direction, such as spectrum upload speeds. To determine the upload speeds provided by Spectrum, there are several methods available.
One common approach is to use online speed testing tools specifically designed for measuring internet speeds. These tools typically require users to click a button to start the test, and then they will provide information on both download and upload speeds.
Another method involves using command-line utilities like ‘ping’ or ‘tracert’ that can help assess network latency and packet loss, which indirectly affect upload speeds.
Additionally, some internet service providers offer their own speed testing websites or applications that allow customers to check their connection’s performance accurately.
Regardless of the method used, it is essential to perform multiple tests at different times of day and in various locations within your home or office for accurate results since factors like network congestion and distance from the router can impact spectrum upload speeds significantly.
Tips for Improving Spectrum Upload Speeds
This discussion on the subtopic of improving Spectrum upload speeds will explore three key points:
- Upgrading your internet plan involves increasing the bandwidth provided by your service provider to allow for faster upload speeds.
- Optimizing your Wi-Fi connection entails adjusting settings such as channel selection and signal strength to ensure a stable and efficient wireless connection.
- Clearing cache and temporary files eliminates unnecessary data stored on your device, which can improve overall system performance and potentially enhance upload speeds.
Upgrading Your Internet Plan
To optimize your internet experience, consider upgrading your current internet plan with Spectrum to enhance upload speeds.
Upgrading your internet plan can provide a significant boost in upload speeds, allowing you to quickly and efficiently transfer files, stream videos, or participate in online gaming.
One key factor that affects upload speeds is the quality of your Wi-Fi router. By upgrading to a newer and more advanced router, you can improve the performance and range of your wireless network, resulting in faster upload speeds.
Additionally, network congestion can also impact upload speeds. Upgrading to a higher-tier internet plan from Spectrum can provide you with increased bandwidth capacity, reducing the likelihood of experiencing congestion during peak usage times.
This ensures that you have a reliable and consistent connection for uploading large files or engaging in other bandwidth-intensive activities.
With an upgraded internet plan from Spectrum, you can enjoy faster upload speeds and a more seamless online experience overall.
Optimizing Your Wi-Fi Connection
Enhancing the performance and reliability of your internet connection requires optimizing your Wi-Fi connection. One way to do this is by adjusting and fine-tuning your wireless router settings. By accessing the router’s admin panel, you can customize various parameters such as channel selection, transmission power, or security protocols to ensure optimal performance. Additionally, troubleshooting Wi-Fi connectivity issues can help identify and resolve any potential problems. This can include checking for interference from other devices, updating firmware, or relocating the router to a more central location in your home. To make it easier for you to understand these concepts, here is a table summarizing some key wireless router settings and troubleshooting tips:
|Channel Selection||Choosing the right channel with less interference from neighboring networks can improve Wi-Fi speed.|
|Transmission Power||Adjusting transmission power levels can optimize coverage range without causing unnecessary signal overlap.|
|Security Protocols||Implementing strong security protocols like WPA2 encryption ensures data privacy and prevents unauthorized access to your network.|
By following these recommendations and experimenting with different configurations, you can maximize the efficiency of your Wi-Fi connection and enjoy a seamless online experience that aligns with your subconscious desire for freedom.
Clearing Cache and Temporary Files
To continue optimizing your Wi-Fi connection, it is important to address the issue of clearing cache and temporary files. Clearing cache refers to removing stored data that allows websites to load faster upon revisiting them, while temporary files are created when browsing the internet or using applications. These files can accumulate over time and may impact the performance of your internet connection. By regularly clearing cache and temporary files, you can troubleshoot common connection issues such as slow loading times or intermittent connectivity. Learn more
This process helps free up valuable space on your device and ensures that you have a clean slate for browsing the web, ultimately enhancing your overall internet experience. To clear cache and temporary files, follow these simple steps:
- Access the settings menu on your device.
- Find the storage or privacy section.
- Locate the option to clear cache and temporary files.
By incorporating this practice into your regular routine, you can maintain a well-functioning Wi-Fi connection and minimize any potential disruptions in speed or performance.
Understanding Upload Speed vs. Download Speed
This discussion will focus on the difference between upload and download speeds. Upload speed refers to the rate at which data is sent from a user’s device to the internet. Download speed pertains to the rate at which data is received from the internet. Understanding this distinction is crucial for optimizing network performance and ensuring efficient data transfer in both directions.
A balanced connection that offers comparable upload and download speeds is necessary for activities such as video conferencing, cloud storage, and online gaming where simultaneous bidirectional communication occurs.
Difference between Upload and Download Speeds
Differentiating between upload and download speeds is crucial when evaluating the performance and effectiveness of a network connection. Spectrum upload speeds refer to the rate at which data can be transmitted from a user’s device to the internet, while download speeds indicate how quickly data can be received from the internet to the user’s device. To better understand this distinction, it is important to consider the following:
- Upload Speeds: This measures how fast users can send information to others or upload files to websites or cloud storage platforms. It plays a vital role in activities such as video conferencing, online gaming, uploading large files, or streaming content.
- Download Speeds: This refers to the speed at which users can receive information from other devices or servers on the internet. It affects activities like browsing websites, streaming videos or music, downloading files, and accessing cloud-based applications.
Understanding the difference between upload and download speeds allows individuals and businesses to assess their specific needs and choose an appropriate internet plan that provides balanced performance for both sending and receiving data.
Importance of a Balanced Connection
Achieving a balanced connection is essential for ensuring optimal performance and efficiency in network connections.
A balanced connection refers to the equal distribution of upload and download speeds, which plays a critical role in maintaining network stability.
When the upload speed is significantly slower than the download speed, it can lead to bottlenecks and congestion within the network.
This imbalance can impact various activities such as video conferencing, file sharing, and online gaming, where both uploading and downloading data occur simultaneously.
By having a balanced connection with similar upload and download speeds, users can experience smoother interactions with online applications and services.
Moreover, a balanced connection promotes better utilization of available bandwidth resources, allowing multiple devices to function seamlessly without compromising performance.
Therefore, it is crucial for internet service providers to ensure that their customers have access to a balanced connection to meet the growing demands of modern digital lifestyles effectively.
The Future of Spectrum Upload Speeds
The potential for future advancements in spectrum upload speeds is an intriguing subject that captivates the interest of many researchers and industry experts.
With the advent of 5G technology, there has been a significant impact on spectrum upload speeds. This revolutionary technology has enabled faster and more efficient data transfer, allowing for seamless streaming, quick file uploads, and real-time communication.
Additionally, the role of fiber optic cables cannot be overlooked when it comes to improving spectrum upload speeds. These cables provide high-speed data transmission capabilities by using light signals instead of electrical signals, ensuring minimal signal loss and maximum efficiency.
Furthermore, ongoing research is focused on developing new techniques and technologies to further enhance spectrum upload speeds, such as advanced modulation schemes and improved signal processing algorithms. Read more
The pursuit of faster upload speeds not only satisfies our subconscious desire for freedom but also opens up new possibilities for innovation, collaboration, and connectivity in various industries ranging from telecommunication to healthcare and beyond.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use my own modem and router with Spectrum to improve upload speeds?
Using your own modem and router with Spectrum can improve upload speeds significantly. The benefits include increased control over network settings, better compatibility with devices, and the ability to choose high-performance equipment tailored to your specific needs.
Are there any data caps or limitations on Spectrum upload speeds?
Data caps or limitations on upload speeds are not imposed by Spectrum. However, it is important to note that the actual upload speeds may vary depending on factors such as network congestion and the chosen internet plan.
Can I get a faster upload speed by upgrading my Spectrum internet plan?
Upgrading your Spectrum internet plan may improve upload speed, but it depends on various factors affecting upload speed such as network congestion, distance from the server, and hardware limitations. Troubleshooting slow upload speeds involves checking for interference and optimizing network settings.
What is the average upload speed for Spectrum residential internet?
The average upload speed for residential internet varies depending on the plan and location. However, some tips for improving upload speed include optimizing network settings, using a wired connection, and upgrading to a higher-speed plan if available.
Does Spectrum offer any specific plans or packages for businesses that require faster upload speeds?
Spectrum offers specific plans and packages for businesses that require faster upload speeds. These include Spectrum business plans with various upload speed options, allowing businesses to choose the most suitable option based on their specific needs and requirements.
In conclusion, understanding and optimizing Spectrum upload speeds is crucial for efficient internet usage. A variety of factors can affect these speeds, including network congestion, hardware limitations, and the type of internet plan you have.
It is important to regularly check your Spectrum upload speeds to ensure they meet your needs and troubleshoot any issues that may arise.
To improve Spectrum upload speeds, consider implementing strategies such as optimizing your Wi-Fi signal, upgrading your hardware or internet plan, or limiting background activities that consume bandwidth. It is also essential to understand the difference between upload speed and download speed, as both play a significant role in determining the overall performance of your internet connection.
Looking ahead, the future of Spectrum upload speeds holds promise with advancements in technology and infrastructure. As demand for faster and more reliable internet continues to grow, providers like Spectrum are likely to invest in improving their upload offerings to meet consumer expectations.
Overall, by understanding the factors influencing Spectrum upload speeds, taking proactive steps to optimize performance, and keeping an eye on future developments in this area, users can ensure a seamless online experience with fast and reliable data uploads.


Critical to Business
The very essence that underpins your business and its ability to operate. It is critical that your wired and wireless network are operating at peak performance and security.
This is not an area that should be left to a relative or friend. Rely on certified professionals that can make sure your network is implemented and running properly.
The latest wireless WiFi technology utilize a new frequency band that has been designed to be 100% backwards compatible with advanced security and data throughput.
Azuris can help you either upgrade your existing WiFi or deploy WiFi AP’s for a new office, warehouse or outdoor application.
Take advantage of this newer faster technology and at the same time deploy a much higher level of security to protect your business.
Technology has come a long way since service providers owned Wide Area Networks. We can help you create lower cost connectivity between locations using SD-WAN so you can say goodbye to high-cost monthly circuits.
You don't have to do it alone.
Many businesses think it is cost prohibitive to have quality help, but think about how much lost productivity you have had when IT issues arise. Don’t go it alone, let’s partner together and eliminate your IT pain!


We found that the organization for IP address 188.8.131.52 is Vodacom Tanzania in Tanzania, United Republic of.
A more detailed IP address report for 184.108.40.206 is below. At the time you pulled this report, the time zone of 220.127.116.11 is Africa/Dar_es_Salaam, and the current local time of 18.104.22.168 is 20.08.2017 08:36:55. More IP details of 22.214.171.124 are shown below along with a location of the address on a map.
|User Rating:||Rated / 5|
|Country:||Tanzania, United Republic of|
|Local Time:||08/20/2017 08:36 AM|
Migrating from IPv4 to IPv6 is a necessary process since most of the IP addresses under the IPv4 protocol are short in supply. Read more...
An email header reveals the physical location of the sender. When you want to know where an email came from, read this. Read more...
Read how to resolve a IP address conflict on your local network. Read more...


Is this course for you?
To prepare you in your potential career in networking the course is designed to cover key topics that will provide skills required to design and build basic networks and network infrastructure as well as the understanding of the technology that underpin them.
This first course in the 3-course CCNA series introduces architectures, models, protocols, and networking elements – functions needed to support the operations and priorities of Fortune 500 companies to small innovative retailers.
The course is designed to allow you practical hands-on experience via the CISCO networking platform with hands on access to networking hardware and you will get the chance to build simple local area networks (LANs) yourself.
The course will provide you with the tools, techniques, and knowledge to understand the design, configuration, and management of a computer network providing you with working knowledge of IP addressing schemes, foundational network security and to be able perform basic configurations for routers and switches.
By successful completion of this course you will also earn a CISCO Networking Academy badge.


So you want to increase citizen participation in government and civil society, but the tech infrastructure is poor and there are low literacy rates with many people living in rural areas who are hard to reach. What do you do to increase transparency and civic interaction between a government and citizens? Poor tech infrastructure, rural populations, and low literacy rates are commong barriers to using tech in many countries where we work. Integrated Voice Response (IVR) provides a mechanism for civic interaction that breaks down many of the barriers to interactive civic engagement listed above.
Interactive Voice Response systems are not new. In fact, anyone who has ever listened to "Press 1 for Sales, press 2 for customer service" has encountered an IVR system. Open-source IVR platforms such as Freedom Fone, FreeSwitch (on which Freedom Fone is based), and Asterisk have been around for years.
NDItech recently partnered with the Coalition of Domestic Election Observers (CODEO), an independent Ghanaian NGO focused on election accountability on prividing audio voter education via an IVR service to voters in rural areas. NDITech is also looking at IVR Junction, another audio/IVR platform coming out of Microsoft Research in Bangalore.
IVR Junction is a decentralized, Windows-based platform able to sync with multiple servers and integrating existing technologies such as Facebook and YouTube. IVR Junction has been deployed in several countries including India, Somaliland, and Mali. A deployment in India is being used to raise awareness on issues pertaining to violence against women as part of the Protect Indian Women initiative. This IVR Junction deployment allows people to call in and raise their voice for women’s safety and rights. Although the project is based in India, the decentralized structure of IVR Junction allows for diaspora participation, and lowers costs with servers set up in different regions of the country using local numbers.
As IVR Junction notes in its literature
"IVR Junction leverages existing cloud-based services to provide free online content moderation, free hosting of audio recordings for dissemination to a global audience, and a novel mechanism to automatically synchronize audio recordings across geographically-dispersed offices, thereaby enabling local access points with decreased calling costs."
In Somaliland, there is ILA Dhageys, run by the Office of Communication of the Presidential Ministry, that enables citizens to call a toll-free number on their mobile phones to access government news and submit feedback. Highlighted as one of the primary benefits of this decentralized system is the inclusion of remote regions into the national civic dialogue and the provision of unfiltered debates/sessions of parliamentarians. Unfiltered access to debates and sessions may increase access to more unbiased information from the various tribal areas of Somaliland.
IVR Junction is also being used by Voice of America (VOA) in Bamako, Mali to reach areas with low bandwidth or technological infrastructure. VOA uses IVR to broadcast news updates to mobile phone users. At the same time, VOA can collect updates called in from citizen journalists from remote regions that then are broadcast by the VOA. Prior to the use of IVR Junction, little citizen-generated information was collected.
We are trying out IVR Junction in our NDItech lab as we are writing this. But more generally, we think interactive voice services delivered on and to mobile devices are an important channel for reaching people in areas facing infrastructure, literacy and geographic challenges around the world.


A lot of businesses in the hospitality sector, such as restaurants and hotels have been in a position to utilize text-to landline technology to communicate messages using their phones. This is an excellent solution for businesses that require more than voice communication, however, they don’t want to receive sales calls at any time of the day or at night. You can receive notifications whenever they wish.
A landline texting solution provider is available that can be utilized by any restaurant. You can reach more potential customers with advanced text-to landlines and provide superior customer service for everyone.
Here are some of the advantages:
The majority of people today prefer to use text messaging to stay in touch. It is simple enough for the most inexperienced person to take advantage of all these benefits, like self-service and accessing features like ITR and Auto Reply, and text messaging with their mobile provider. Imagine taking orders for food from one place without needing to fill out the forms for every restaurant. Instead, all you have to do is text to make orders and gather feedback. Restaurants don’t even need to buy expensive equipment.
Sometimes , it is difficult to answer immediately a text or email. The new text-to–landline option on your smartphone means that you won’t have to wait around for a response from your customers. This exciting feature allows restaurant owners like yourself to send any message via the preferred communication method whether this is via phone using email or SMS applications, or simply telling them the time that dinner will begin at home. This will allow everyone to arrive on time and smile including.
Your employees will be able spend more time serving customers and not as much time with landline texting. This will increase efficiency. With features such as multi-chat and bulk SMS, it’s simple to make contact to multiple conversations simultaneously. Landlines are fantastic as they permit people who work from different areas of your establishment to communicate seamlessly without issues in signal strength. Just send them an SMS message whenever anything happens that needs attention from everyone concerned (like someone getting sick).
Your employees will be more productive, customers will be happier, and you’ll have many options. When these factors work in harmony, new businesses and repeat visits are bound to be created. Restaurant owners looking to increase their revenue streams will be delighted to know that they will enjoy increased productivity or better customer service via customer satisfaction programs , like happy hour discounts. This will also help them grow into a more polished brand image.
The text-to-landline option for restaurants is an effective method of promoting your business and increasing the number of customers. It’s simple to use and affordable, with many benefits that can be employed by any restaurant.
For more information, click restaurant business texting service


SSH tunneling with Autossh
AutoSSH is a great tool for Linux administrators. SSH is a must-have – we are using it on daily basis. In many cases, it is just enough. The well-designed tool which is doing its job. From time to time, however, we need something more.
What can I use AutoSSH for?
AutoSSH is a tool to monitor and restart SSH sessions. It is checking the health of the connection and restarts SSH session if necessary. It is useful for non-reliable internet connections such as GSM or in cases when the connection parameters are changing from time to time (for example ISP is assigning new IP to the server from). We are using it to maintain reliable tunnel between our remote servers and main monitoring server.
Remote servers are located in the places where no static IPs are assigned and there is no possibility to open ports on the router. In this case, the connection has to be initiated from the remote host. We are simply creating the tunnel which is forwarding all connections to the port NNNN of monitoring host to the port 22 (SSH) of the remote host. In some cases, we are doing the same for the port 80 (HTTP) of the remote host if we want to forward web server data.
AutoSSH basic usage
AutoSSH is currently available as a package in most of the Linux distributions. You can install it using yum or apt. Once installed, it is ready to use. However, there is one important prerequisite: your SSH has to be able to connect without the password. You don’t want to enter password during each re-connection, don’t you?
The basic example of the autossh command is:
remote.host$ autossh -N -R 6000:localhost:22 firstname.lastname@example.org
The command above should be started on the remote host. It simply creates the tunnel which is forwarding monitoring host port 6000 to the local port 22. This means that I can now run the following command on the monitoring host:
monitoring.com$ ssh remoteuser@localhost -p 6000
Please note that I’m connecting to the localhost’s port number 6000. No need to know IP of the remote server, the tunnel is already there. This also shows one important thing – there can be only one remote host connected to the single port of the monitoring server. Each additional connection has to be placed on the other port.
But I want it to start during the server boot!
Nowadays the most convenient way to run autossh on boot time is to use systemd service. Let’s create the file named autossh-tunnel.service in /etc/systemd/system/ and paste this code into it:
[Unit] Description=AutoSSH tunnel service Remote port 6000 to local 22 After=network.target [Service] Environment="AUTOSSH_GATETIME=0" ExecStart=/usr/bin/autossh -o "ServerAliveInterval 10" -o "ServerAliveCountMax 3" -N -R 6000:localhost:22 email@example.com [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
There are few important things to note – first, the environment variable. Systemd does not support & or -f option to run the service in the background. The environmental variable tells autossh not to wait for the first connection to succeed, but immediately go to background and restart even if this first connection will fail. We also added ServerAliveInterval and ServerAliveCountMax – this tells SSH to test the connection every 10 seconds and assume failure after 3 consecutive failed messages. Such configuration ensures a quick recovery after the connection failure.
Once we have the service file created, we should let systemd know that we changed something, we can start the service and we can enable it to run during the boot time:
remote.host$ systemctl daemon-reload remote.host$ systemctl start autossh-tunnel.service remote.host$ systemctl enable autossh-tunnel.service
We can now test our new tunnel the same way we did before.
What else can I do?
You can also create the tunnel which is working the other way. In some cases, we are using it to forward remote port 80 to the local port 8080 to forward some API calls. The only change you have to do is to change the part of the configuration. Such tunnel can be created like so:
remote.host$ autossh -N -R 8080:localhost:80 firstname.lastname@example.org
Now, on the remote host, you can access monitoring.com HTTP by opening http://localhost:8080/ – the request will be forwarded through the tunnel to the monitoring host.
12 Replies to “SSH tunneling with Autossh”
`remote.host$ autossh -N -L 8080:localhost:80 email@example.com`
This doesn’t work for me, but
`remote.host$ autossh -R 8080:localhost:80 firstname.lastname@example.org` works for me.
You are right, my last example was wrong, I wrote -L instead of -R. I updated the post. Thanks!
There is a way to monitor those ports and create an alert when it connection fail?
It depends on what you want to achieve. In the typical situation, the Autossh process is trying to connect over and over again. You can create a kind of watchdog which will let you know when the connection is down. Can you let me know what scenario are you thinking of?
Good info. Is autossh smart enough to re-resolve the IP address of (in your example) “monitoring.com” via DNS *each* time it needs to re-establish a connection to the remote SSH server? Or does autossh only resolve the IP for monitoring.com one time, at startup? I ask, because in my possible future use case the remote SSH server’s IP address might change occasionally without notice, although the DNS A-record for its IP address should always be kept up to date.
Yes, it is resolving DNS on subsequent connections. The question is: for how long your system caches the DNS responses? 🙂
I was using autossh on the DynDNS base connections with the frequently changed IP address (few times a day) and it was working.
Hello everyone! Help me plz!
Whats wrong? autossh want -M and say forwarding failed
I have try differents ports and same warning
serv1# autossh -M 1234 -R 1234:localhost:22 root@serv2
Warning: remote port forwarding failed for listen port 1234
Last login: Fri Jan 17 13:55:11 2020 from blueexternal
Most likely something is already listening on this port you selected (1234). You can check if something is there using this command:
sudo netstat -plant | grep 1234
You can also simply try on the other port number. Something more random 🙂
hi, i learn you write, edit same autossh-tunnel.service in /etc/systemd/system/, but my terminal told me ssh: connect to host localhost port 6000: Connection refused.
So, it looks like there is no tunnel created – you should review the logs to see what autossh reports. There can be an issue while trying to connect to the remote computer. If there is no connection, the tunnel is not created. Also, there is a possibility that your service doesn’t start. Once again – you have to check your logs.
The command under “What else can I do?” is exactly the same as the main example (except for different ports). How can it be “working the other way”? Will a tunnel work bidirectionally?
The tunnel is the way to connect two computers. It works in both directions. The question is – where is the “listener” and where is the “caller”. In the first example, we are calling the remote host from the monitoring host. On the monitoring host, we are sending data to the port 6000, they are transferred to the remote host and “pushed” to the port 22 of the remote host. In the “What else can I do” example, I assumed that the remote host will call to the local port 80 and this data will be transferred through SSH and pushed to the port 8080 of the monitoring host.
The bi-directional nature of the tunnel is required – if we are calling a remote host, we are expecting it to answer. And this answer comes to us through the same tunnel. So, in the first example, we are calling on the local port 6000, our data is transferred to the port 22 of the remote host. The remote host is answering on the port 22 which is transferred through SSH to port 6000 of the monitoring machine. In the “What else can I do” example, the remote host is calling on the local port 80, data is transferred to the port 8080 of my monitoring host. The monitoring host is answering to the local port of 8080 and this answer is transferred to the remote host to the local port 80.
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- Series of emergency luminaires compliant to the DALI standard
List of results, divided by function
Series of emergency luminaires compliant to the DALI standard, compliant to EN 62386, compatible with all DALI central units.
The DALI Master (or gateway) must support the protocol defined in standard EN 62386-202 Self-contained emergency lighting (device type 1)
COMFORT AND EFFICIENCY
With the advent of home automation in modern systems, lighting control plays an impo¥ant role in ensuring safety, comfort and energy efficiency.
Currently there are several standards that allow the automatic adjustment of the system. These include DALI (Digital Addressable Lighting Interface), an international standard protocol compliant with standard EN 62386, which guarantees the interchangeability of ECGs from different manufacturers, simple installation and flexibility programming.
DALI is a standard system shared by the entire lighting industry.
The protocol, included in the standard of electronic ballasts EN 60929, is defined specifically by standard EN 62386.
The DALI protocol makes it possible to simultaneously operate the lighting controls, sensors, control units, electronic ballasts and lamps, including emergency lights, using the same interface (master DALI).
DALI systems are installed using the same material of electrical installations, without shielded or polarised cable. The system is addressable, each component has its own unique ID number, so it can be programmed and configured for a specific function or be reconfigured at will as necessary, by changing the requirements.
Switch-on, adjustments, light scenes and functional measurements can all be managed for the individual product, groups or the entire system.
DALI AND EMERGENCY
The biggest advantage offered by DALI in the context of an emergency is to have a single field bus to connect the ordinary lighting and emergency lighting.
This greatly simplifies the wiring of the system (bus) and the programming of the whole lighting system.
Connecting Linergy emergency luminaires to the DALI will automatically address them.
The standard EN 62386-202 allows you to:
- Check the status of the light source (lamp or LED module)
- Check the battery
- Perform or schedule functional and duration tests on the individual device, for groups or the entire system
- Control the light intensity on luminaires Lighting (L) and Maintained (M)
- Dimmer the light source according to a logarithmic curve for maximum user comfort
PRODUCTS AVAILABLE WITH DALI FUNCTION
Vialed emergency luminaires
- Products compliant with european norms: EN 62386-101, EN 62386-102, EN 62386-202, EN 62386-207, EN 60598-1, EN 60598-2-22


Embarcadero Radphp Xe2 Serial Number Laurulri
**FIGURE 17-11 Determining the MAC address of the interface.** **FIGURE 17-12 Determine the subnet for the interface.** Let's start by determining the IP address of the interface. Use the `ipconfig /all` command to check the IP addresses of all adapters. Figure 17-11 shows the output for my computer. The adapter's MAC address is shown in the _adapter_ column. The Ethernet ( _e_ ) column shows the physical address of the Ethernet adapter, and the _IP Address_ column shows the IP address of that adapter. Next, you need to determine the subnet mask of the interface. You can do this by looking in the _subnet_ column for a network number, such as 10. Then use the mask to calculate the starting address for the subnet. You can then continue to the subnet assignment in Step 5. **FIGURE 17-13 Getting the Mac address for the adapter.** Now use the `arp -a` command to show the MAC address associated with the Ethernet adapter. The `arp -a` command has a flag that tells you how to interpret the returned information. On my computer, the output is shown in Figure 17-13. The _interface name_ column shows the Ethernet interface. The _IP Address_ column shows the interface's IP address. The _Hardware Address_ column shows the adapter's MAC address, which is the same as the interface's MAC address. If you want to assign a subnet to an interface, perform the following steps: **1.** Use the `ip address add subnet_mask subnet_start_address` command. (There's no need to include a subnet mask, because this is the default.) **2.** The `ip address add` command adds an IP address to an interface. The `subnet_mask` command accepts the starting IP address, subnet mask, and network mask. The `subnet_start_address` adds the starting IP address to the interface. **3.** The `interface ip address add` command works like the previous one but only adds the IP address to the specified interface. **4.** The `ip address add` command uses the default subnet mask. Now that you have the IP address, MAC address, and subnet mask for the interface, you need to register the product.


European industry faces stiff competition on the global arena. The electronic systems become more and more complex and call for modern engineering practices to tackle productivity and quality. The model-driven technologies promise significant productivity gains, which have been proven in several studies. However, these technologies need more development to scale for real-life industrial projects and provide advantages in runtime.
MegaM@Rt2 brings the model-driven engineering to the next level in order to help European industry to reduce development and maintenance costs as well as to reinforce productivity and quality.
Read more at https://research.it.abo.fi/projects/MegaM@Rt2


SunCam HS-B6C 4G Solar CCTV System
The HS-Q4B is a security monitoring system without the power infrastructure required. No wires, no servers. Just mount the HS-Q4B on a pole, connect a solar panel, LiFePO4 Lithium battery and you have a 24/7 security system. View all your cameras from APP/ PC for remote access.
Deliver surveillance to any location with the HS-Q4B Series Solar CCTV Surveillance Systems from HeiSolar. These remote-view-enabled, standalone surveillance solutions are perfect for remote off-grid places without internet/WiFi and power. This may include black spot monitoring, on farms, or in temporary CCTV applications such as construction sites or events.
With 24-hour surveillance, the crime rate has been decreased significantly. You can get the surveillance and security footage like never before. With the duality of GPRS and solar power, you can get into inaccessible areas without the hassle of cables or electrical hookups
4G security cameras designed to meet your security needs in the remote off-grid places without Internet/WiFi and power.
Remote live video streaming from anywhere App/PC.
Solar powered wire-free solution, No electricity bill
Easy installation and no installation costs
Remote Entry Points
Festival Events; Farm
Simple to install. Easy to use and move
- 100% solar-powered wireless surveillance
- Waterproof, IP 65 Enclosure and Connectors
Flexible Wireless Connectivity
- Integrated 4G LTE modem for remote installations (Default function)
- WiFi as WAN capable for installations near infrastructure (As optional function)
High Capacity, Durable LiFePO4 Battery
- Up to 1200Wh LiFePO4 Lithium battery
- Internal Battery 24/3-7 Operation up to 7 Days power backup runtime on a single charge
High Performance, 4G HD PTZ Camera
- 1/3" Progressive Scan CMOS
- Maximum Resolution: 1080P (1920 * 1080)(2.0M PIX)
- Lens Type: 6MM (4/6/8/12/16/25MM Optional)
- Built-in IR illumination. IR distance: 30MM (20-60MM according to different lens size)
- Infrared Lamp: 4pcs, 4G network remote night vision HD
- Field of View: 75.7°-69.6°
- Dual HD Lenses: B&W Night view & Full Colo for Day time
- Day and Night Vision 24/7 operation.
- Built-in TF card max support 128G and SIM card, playback monitor
- Access through user-friendly APP(Android & IOS) or PC version
How does solar power camera work?
Operating the solar power 4G camera is extremely simple.
The solar panel absorbs the solar energy during the day into electricity which gets stored into the lithium battery through a solar inverter. In turn, the battery power the camera at night.
24/3-7 Operation up to 7 Days power backup runtime on a single charge 6-8 hours.
You may watch the video on the right to understand well the working principle of solar-powered camera
Datasheet of System
|Model||Mono Solar panel||LiFePO4 Lithium battery||4G Camera||Back up rainy days|
|HS-Q4B-60W-20AH||60W 18V||20AH 12.8V||HS-Q4B||1-2 back up rainy days|
|HS-Q4B-60W-30AH||60W 18V||30AH 12.8V||HS-Q4B||2-3 back up rainy days|
|HS-Q4B-60W-40AH||60W 18V||40AH 12.8V||HS-Q4B||3-4 back up rainy days|
|HS-Q4B-120W-60AH||120W 18V||60AH 12.8V||HS-Q4B||5-7 back up rainy days|
|Operating Temperature：-4° F to 140° F (-20° C to 60° C )|
|LiFePO4 Battery Lifespan: 8 years; Solar panel Lifespan: 25year; Camera lifespan:|
|LiFePO4 Battery High temperature resistance up to 65 ° C|
Solar monitoring Kit includes
- 1 x Solar panel
- 1x Battery
- 1x Camera
- 1x Mounting brackets
- 1x TF Card
- 1x User manual
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In the previous post I explained the ILC controllers and compared them to the conventional feedback controllers. In this post I show a simple example that employs an ILC.
Check the following simple, linear plant:
In this system, is the input at time , and is the output of the system at time . The initial condition of the system also is represented with two simple equations.
We want to force the system to follow a square wave such as:
The ILC algorithm works as follows:
- consider and the initial input (first iteration, )
- run the system with this input and keep the result ()
- compute the error as $latex
- compute the next input using the previous result as:
- use and jump to 2.
By implementing this simple algorithm we can get the following result. For this result I have chosen .


Innovation thrives in environments where connectivity is fast, reliable, and accessible. fiber optic internet cable has emerged as a catalyst for innovation, offering speeds that far surpass traditional broadband services. For those with fiber internet in their area, the possibilities for innovation are limitless. Let’s explore how fiber optics are empowering innovation and driving progress.
Enabling Collaboration: Fiber Optic Internet Cable
Fiber optic internet cable enables seamless collaboration by providing fast and reliable connectivity. Whether you’re working remotely, conducting virtual meetings, or collaborating on projects with colleagues, fiber internet ensures you’re always connected. Additionally, fiber optics support advanced technologies such as cloud computing and IoT, driving innovation across industries.
Fiber Internet in My Area: Fueling Growth and Creativity
Access to fiber internet in my area fuels growth and creativity by providing a platform for innovation. From startups to established businesses, fiber-optic connectivity enables organizations to leverage digital technologies and stay competitive in a rapidly evolving market. Moreover, fiber internet fosters creativity by providing access to a wealth of online resources and collaboration tools.
In conclusion, fiber optic internet cable is a driving force behind innovation and progress in the digital age. With its unmatched speed, reliability, and scalability, fiber internet empowers individuals and organizations to push the boundaries of what’s possible. Embrace the power of fiber internet in your area and unlock new opportunities for growth and creativity.


In addition to releasing a smartphone with 4G technology, the Advan also launched their tablet products with Advan i7 name. This tablet will certainly compete with the tablet that was carried by other vendors such as Evercoss Winner Tab S3 which was recently launched. Advan i7 is equipped with various advanced components as well as technology brings 4G LTE network that will certainly have the ability to more quickly.
In addition to the hardware components that support, Advan i7 also priced at an affordable price so that it will be the main attraction. Lanju Well to find out more about how the specifications of Advan i7 which is a tablet with 4G connectivity, go see the discussion below!
The following specifications Advan i7 Tablet with 4G Network
Screen and Design
Advan i7 brings the screen with a size of 7 inches, combined with a resolution of 600 x 1024 pixels combined with TFT LCD screen with support for up to 16 million colors. With a 7 inch screen users will certainly be more comfortable when playing games or browsing the internet also. Although still using TFT display type, but the Advan give technological support EYE Pro makes its density can reach 170 ppi. With the technology makes Advan i7 helps in keeping the eyes of the consumer that is not too tired when it is too long to use this one tablet. As for the design sector, this tablet will be wrapped in black on the back with a pattern that looks quite elegant.
Turning to the kitchen sector runway, Advan i7 is equipped with a chipset that already carries 64 Bit technology in which mounted four core processor with a speed of 1.2 GHz Cortex-A53 is also integrated graphics ith T720 can be used to play games or even watch viceo. With the GPU certainly make tablet of Advent is more powerful when used to play games. For memory problems Advan i7 is supported by 1 GB of RAM combined with an internal memory of 8 GB with microSD support up to 32 GB. As for business operating system Advan i7 powered by the Android operating system version 5.1 with support Loliipop 2500 mAh battery.
Turning to the camera support, Advan i7 is supported by the main camera of 5 megapixels to produce clearer images and brighter. On the back of the Advan i7 is already available flash that can be used to help illuminate the night of emotion. For supporters of Advan i7 fitu such as face / smile detection, touch focus, and much more. As for the tablet's front camera will carry a 2 megapixel front camera that can be used for things like photo and video selfie call.
The latter is the connectivity sector, as described above that Advan i7 brings 4G LTE technology is capable of faster access at speeds up to 100 MBOS and more than 15 mbps for upload process. In addition to support 4G LTE network, Advan i7 also supported by a wide range of connectivity such as WiFi, Bluetooth, and GPS navigation and other supporters. For the price Advan i7 with a price of approximately 1.7 million.


The Imp[ortance of Audio Visual Installer
When you wish to install a home theater, it is very important to have a good quality in order to enjoy the movies and music in realistic scenarios. However, numerous planning and preparation will go through in installing a home theater audio visual system. It is a very complicated job to install a home audio system and only the expert installer has the capacity to establish such professionalism. In this way, the homeowner or the viewer can experience a full clearer sound inside the custom home theater room that feels like having a real life.
Nowadays, various home automation companies are in the business of selling their expertise and going to an audio rental service provider. The service provider may even install a television mounting screen or a projector screen to provide a clearer vision of the movie. Furthermore, this service provider has the awareness of customers demand to rent the equipment rather than buying the whole elements. These installers will also offer to set up a surround sound systems and if they have the desire to have a surveillance cameras, they will provide. Here are some of the important advantages in hiring audio visual installation companies near me.
One of the most preferred interests of hiring an audio visual installation company is they offer to provide a customized design that fits your choice. you can even request them to install a remote control programming system to provide convenience to the homeowner. There are clients who’d rather prefer a total home automation integration facility in order to acquire complete relaxation while watching their movies.
Employing the services of these audio visual rental providers will save the homeowners pocket because they are efficient on cost. Aside from being cost-effective, this wonderful service provider also offers options and packaged on a reduced price.
High Quality Offered
These well-known audio visual service installers also possess a certified license and know every bit and pieces of the parts and components of the products. This will ensure the clients that they are provided by the best quality of services that they offer.
Expert of the Field
Hiring the services of these audio visual installers possess an expertise in their field in home automation system. So they are not only giving the right equipment you need but also provide a skillful and professional technician that you need. This service provider of audio visual installation companies will secure their own transportation service to ferry them from their area to your home. Indeed, employing their services will provide you with best convenience in having an audio visual home theater that you desire.


Africa ranked lowest in internet use last year, severely limiting the continent’s access to many of the digital solutions it needs during COVID-19. Looking to test technologies to close the divide, Loon (part of the Alphabet family that also includes Google) took to the skies, launching high-flying balloons to act as floating cellphone towers.
Completed in July with local telecom company Telkom Kenya, the project marks the first non-emergency use of Loon’s technology. The balloons—also called flight vehicles—have come a long way from early iterations involving beer coolers and wireless routers. The balloons in Kenya will deliver an initial service area spanning nearly 50,000 square kilometers (19,305 square miles) and have recorded downlink speeds of 18.9 megabits per second.
Although Kenya has a relatively high portion of connected users, service is spotty at best in rural areas. The project aims to provide a low-cost solution through a fleet of about 35 balloons that constantly hover above eastern Africa—roughly 20 kilometers (12 miles) high, cruising along stratospheric winds. Machine-learning algorithms that direct flight paths have evolved into complex navigation operations that provide sustained service to users. Individual balloons can alternate between providing direct internet connectivity, repositioning themselves to return to their respective service regions or acting as a link in the network to beam the internet to other vehicles.
Since teams began testing the service in Kenya, Loon has connected over 35,000 unique users, serving up internet-based voice and video calling, streaming and web connectivity. The project promises to deliver gains in education, health and agriculture, especially as Kenya’s leaders scramble to provide access to telemedicine and remote learning.
“The Loon service has the capacity to bring about positive impact— connecting targeted communities to emergency services, as well as ensure enhanced and alternative communication options during this time,” said Loon CEO Alistair Westgarth.
With almost half the world’s households still not connected to the internet, Loon is looking at other underserved markets. In November, the company unveiled a partnership with telecom company Internet para Todos Perú to provide service to people living in the Amazon rainforest this year. And just a few months ago, it inked a deal with Vodacom for a project in Mozambique, potentially allowing Loon to share vehicles with the Kenya team.


When a website doesn’t have HTTPS, it means that the website is not using a secure connection to transmit data between the user’s browser and the website’s server. HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure. It is a protocol that encrypts the data shared between the user’s browser and the website, ensuring that the data cannot be intercepted or tampered with by malicious actors.
Without HTTPS, any data transmitted between the user’s browser and the website’s server is sent in plain text, making it vulnerable to interception by attackers. This includes sensitive information such as login credentials, credit card numbers, and personal information.
In addition to security concerns, websites without HTTPS may also receive a warning from web browsers indicating that the connection is not secure. This warning can create a lack of trust in the website, potentially leading users to leave the site and seek alternative options.
It is essential for websites, especially those that handle sensitive information or engage in e-commerce, to implement HTTPS to protect the privacy and security of their users. This can be done by obtaining an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate, which enables the encryption and secure data transmission between the user and the website.
In summary, a website without HTTPS means that the data transmitted between the user’s browser and the website is not secure, potentially exposing sensitive information to interception and manipulation by attackers. Implementing HTTPS through an SSL certificate is essential for securing data and maintaining trust with website visitors.


At Mobile World Congress on Monday, ASUS debuted two all-new additions to its popular Fonepad line.
ASUS announced two new variants of its refreshed Fonepad 7 voice-calling tablet on Monday at the Mobile World Congress event in Barcelona.
The new FonePad 7 LTE ME372CL features support for 4G LTE networks, while the FonePad 7 ME175CG is a dual-SIM model for use in markets where customers regularly need to connect to multiple wireless networks.
Most of the specifications are the same between the new devices and the refreshed Fonepad 7 tablet, which featured a single-SIM card slot, and 3G+Wi-Fi connectivity. They each feature Intel processors, 7 inch, 1280 x 800 pixel displays, 1GB of RAM, and 8GB of storage. The new models also feature stereo front-facing speakers, 3950mAh batteries, 5MP rear cameras, and 1.2MP front-facing cameras.
One key difference between the original Fonepad 7 and the new 3G model is the processor. The company’s Fonepad 7 with 3G that is already on sale has an Intel dual-core Atom Z2560 processor, but the new model introduced at MWC has a slower and lower-power Intel Atom Z2520 processor, which is expected to prolong battery life.
Pricing and availability for the new phablets have not been released, but we do know the original Fonepad 7 sells for around $300 without a contract (in the markets where it’s available).
ASUS also introduced a new Android user interface called ZenUI, which will first appear in the recently announced PadFone Mini, PadFone and ZenFone products. However, it will not be immediately included on the new Fonepads.
The ZenUI brings a modern user interface with flat icons and new color options, the company said in a statement. The user interface also has new ringtones, and notifications: “What’s Next” prioritizes and displays important information such as appointments, calls and messages from close friends. “Do It Later” is the opposite, showing reminders at later times on things that are less important.


Multiple event tracking capability for up to 128 independent sensor circuits.
Summary relay contacts, LED status lights, LCD information display at the TTDM-128 panel.
Standard external interface modes include: dry contacts, and RS232/RS485 modbus communication. A 4-20 mA analog output option is available.
Event history accessible from the front panel or via serial port to identify type of event, time, location, and other parameters for all sensor events or user adjustments and interventions.
Layered password protection for setup changes.
Adjustable sensitivity and selectable measurement units.
Universal power supply for 120/240 Vac 50/60 Hz (24 volt option available).
Non-volatile memory for event history, setup and network configuration.
Complete remote operation and monitoring through modbus communications or using optional TT-SUPERVISOR Windows software.
Easy setup and simple operation
The TTDM-128 module directly monitors up to 1500 m (5000 ft) of sensor cable and a network of up to 128 remote TraceTek modules. The remote modules may be a combination of sensor interface modules (TTSIM), relay modules (TT-NRM) or additional TTDM-128 modules. With its networking capability, the TTDM-128 provides tremendous fl exibility in terms of system layout options and monitoring capability. When liquid is detected on any of the sensors, the TTDM-128 sounds an alarm, closes relay contacts, turns on a front panel LED and displays the circuit identifi cation and location of the leak on the alphanumeric display. The leak detection event is logged to a nonvolatile event history fi le. All status and event information is made available via the front panel keyboard or RS232/RS485 modbus digital communication to a host computer, PLC or plant/building automation system. Each sensor circuit detects, locates and tracks leaks independently from any other circuits connected to the TTDM-128. There is no loss of sensitivity and no re-mapping required after an initial leak is detected. A simple map showing where the sensors are installed is the only field calibration requirement.
NON-LOCATING WATER LEAKAGE SYSTEM
The FG-A alarm unit, connected to a TTK FG-ECX, FG-ACX or FG-HC2 sense cables, is designed for the leak detection of liquids. The presence of a conductive liquid on the sense cable triggers an audible
and luminous alarm, and activates dry contacts on the FG-A alarm unit.
This detection system fits in perfectly with a safety and protection system.
Its two dry contacts ensure fault control and transfer back to a centralized management system.
ZD-18 panel can be used for the leak
protection of small computer rooms or
technical service areas. Main application
areas including: under-floor air conditioning
units, over-head fan coil units, hot water
radiator units, sump tanks, drip trays, etc.
The system allows immediate detection of
conductive (water, acid & alkaline) or nonconductive
(hydrocarbon fuel or organic
solvent) by applying different type of liquid


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PeekPlayer Plug-in: The IP Analysis Module keeps track of and displays information about requests and responses from ARP, RARP, DHCP, and DNS; and TCP sequence numbers, acknowledgement numbers, windows, and flags, as well as TCP and UDP port numbers.


aquaScout – Floating autonomous multiparameter equipment
aquaScout carries out continual automatic measurements of physicochemical parameters with complete energy autonomy and the capacity to transmit data to a control centre.
Readings taken by aquaScout make it possible to diagnose distortions and irregular situations in the medium. This is very useful for determining water quality, and for detecting and characterising waste.
aquaScout is the best solution for water quality monitoring, enabling multiple and simple changes of location in the medium thanks to its floating structure. aquaScout is the ideal equipment for undertaking campaigns for water quality monitoring or waste control in rivers and lakes. It can operate as an individual unit or as several units in a network.
aquaScout consists of a single compact buoy-type unit, which is autonomous and floating, as well as a management system for readings with self-cleaning to give it a high-level of autonomy and to minimize maintenance operations. .
The system comprises the following elements:
• Multi-probe module that includes temperature, pH, conductivity, dissolved oxygen and turbidity probes.
• Autonomous energy system using solar panel and batteries.
• Probe self-cleaning system.
• Positioning and communications module (control, acquisition, storage and transmission of data).
aquaScout takes readings continually, enabling the configuration of data recording intervals.
The use of low consumption micro-processor technologies, together with advanced control software, guarantees that the aquaScout equipment can remain on stand-by and minimize energy consumption, which, together with the built-in solar powered battery charging system, lengthens its autonomous operation indefinitely.
aquaScout incorporates real-time or deferred data transmission capability, thanks to its GSM/GPRS communications system.
The communications protocol established is compatible with most control centres on the automatic system network for water quality data.
Cleaning cycles carried out periodically to ensure the quality of the readings and to lengthen system autonomy.
Data is transmitted to a control centre automatically for analysis and use.
• Easy location changing.
• Easily transportable.
• Energy autonomy.
• Automatic cleaning system that guarantees long measurement periods
• GPS positioning.
• GSM/GPRS Communication.
• Measurement of parameters ”in situ”.


TrueSpeed has secured £75 Million from Aviva Investors to build an Ultrafast Full Fibre Network in the Chew Valley and the wider South West area.
Aviva Investors, the global asset management business of Aviva plc (‘Aviva’), has committed £75 million to support Newton St Low based TrueSpeed Communications Limited ultrafast full fibre broadband network roll out across South West England.
Established in 2015 to deliver a fibre-optic infrastructure network across South West England, TrueSpeed provides residential and commercial customers with multi-gigabit capable symmetrical speeds through a full fibre network. TrueSpeed already provides this service to homes connected to its fibre-to-the-premises (FTTP) network in several Chew Valley villages including Compton Dando, Woollard and Burnett, and the company say it is transforming the way people live and work in rural communities.
The partnership with Aviva Investors allows TrueSpeed to accelerate its expansion strategy to pass up to 75,000 homes and businesses in the region.
Ian Berry, Head of Infrastructure Equity, Aviva Investors said he was delighted that Aviva could help TrueSpeed deliver their service to a wider area.
“This is another example of how we work to support the delivery of essential infrastructure in the UK, while also providing our institutional investor clients with access to long-dated income streams to help ensure the payment of pensions potentially decades into the future,” said Mr Berry.
Sean McLachlan, Senior Director, Infrastructure Equity, Aviva Investors explained that their investment would allow TrueSpeed to ’accelerate its business plan’ seeing this Chew Valley born company launched just two years ago expand from a demand-led
service to one that can ’provide world class infrastructure to users who are currently underserved.’
TrueSpeed CEO, Evan Wienburg said the investment from Aviva was ’brilliant news’ for local residents and businesses as it would allow more people to benefit from the high speed services they offer.
“This brand new infrastructure will be capable of handling the speed requirements of our customers now and in the future at a competitive price and with a regional service focus," said Mr Wienburg. "My whole team is very much looking forward to working with Aviva Investors and delivering some of the fastest and most reliable internet found anywhere in the world. Fast, Fair, Forever!”


Racer Alerts are designed to instantly reach cell phones and other mobile devices when an urgent campus situation needs to be communicated. The Racer Alerts system will send out a text message to all of the registered phone numbers or email addresses in the system.
Racer Alerts Information
Each student can register up to two phone numbers or email addresses.
UNOH Racer Alerts will come from the number 58339.
You will only receive campus closing information and alerts issued by UNOH.
If you have any questions, contact security and housing at 419-998-3170.


AWS has resolved the issue affecting Internet connectivity to the US-WEST-1 & US-WEST-2 regions. Connectivity within the region was not affected by this event. The issue has been resolved and the service is operating normally.
Posted Dec 15, 2021 - 16:18 UTC
A current outage affecting AWS regions (US-WEST-1 and US-WEST-2) is preventing users from accessing the Formstack Documents product. For details on the status of this outage please visit: https://status.aws.amazon.com/
Posted Dec 15, 2021 - 16:09 UTC
This incident affected: Website & Management Portal.


We Provide Highly Engineered, Optimized & Customized Hybrid Energy Solution for Operators.
Elpis hybrid solution for telecoms base stations. Elpis has solution for telecom tower to provide a robust and cost effective solution for powering remote off grid or weak grid mobile / cell base stations. The common denominator in all of our systems is the design quality of all the components and its deliverable – robust, site specific hybrid power systems that provide their owners with the maximum capex and opex saving possible.
System specification using industry leading tools
By integrating multiple energy sources such as wind, solar & battery into a hybrid power system, diesel engine run time can be reduced to a minimum or completely eliminated, releasing the operator from the expense and risk of continual refueling and all of the associated theft and logistics costs associated with it. By using MOHRESS, Elpis Energy Solutions has in house renewable energy system sizing & optimization software, we can ensure that a system is optimized with the correct blend of wind/solar/diesel and batteries for each location. By designing a system in this way, we make the most use of the renewable energy resources available at site and minimize cost.


Interested in finding solutions for your customers’ telecommunications problems?
Whether you are a telecom operator, high-tech manufacturer or software company, we help you protect customers with new technology for today and tomorrow.
Gearing up for new technologies and more protection needs, safeguarding security
From artificial intelligence to the threats of cyber-attacks, the global Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated trends that have long faced the telecommunications industry. In addition, this year, telecoms are gearing up for some of the biggest technological advancements such as the 5G revolution and the advancement of the internet of things (IoT). Evolutions that are already reshaping the telecom sector and accelerating innovation needs on a massive scale. We help you provide new innovations and solutions to your customers.
Designing services to help your customers with their new technologies’ adoption
Technologies are developing at an incredibly fast pace. Take the 5G network which now enables AI, IoT services and machine learning to enhance the digital life of people. This means telecom industries need to create advanced services to address new risks like cyber-security and Data privacy protection. We are building new services and business models to help you design offers to address these evolutions and meet your strategic and competitive objectives.
Helping you protect your customers with comprehensive mobile phone services
We ensure that the mobile phone solutions that you propose to customers are covered by insurance, legal protection and assistance services. This way, you can provide them with personalized responses, covering needs from protection against theft to cyberbullying among other risks. We also make it possible to combine insurance with the use of a credit card. Like when we launched our travel insurance on WeChat, China’s most popular application.
Ensure sustainability together with peace of mind
Our proven consumer electronic solutions help you adopt a strategy of sustainable growth by enhancing the services offered to customers. Comprehensive services including our Extended Warranty protects customers from unexpected expenses. Or Mobile Phone & Tablet Insurance ensures that a replacement device is always available in case of breakage or loss. With our solution of device as a service, you bring your customer comfort and serenity.
Keeping you on top of cybersecurity so your customers are less vulnerable
Today’s world lives within a mobile phone. Smartphones, IoT devices, and high-speed wireless connectivity have made information, services, and content available at the touch of a button. As a result, cybersecurity is a key issue to telecom operators who need to protect data and sensitive customer information. Simply put, we can help you bundle cybersecurity solutions as part of your service offerings to ensure better protection and threat defense for your customers.


Note: * emailSMTP should be the DNS name or IP address of your SMTP server. * emailSMTPUsername and emailSMTPPassword should be entered if your SMTP server requires authentication. * Asset Bank may not be able to connect to SMTP servers that only allow authentication via Windows Integrated Authentication (WIA) protocol.
2. Check to see if there is a firewall blocking the connection - communication from Asset Bank to the SMTP server must be allowed on the SMTP port (usually 25).
You can check if the SMTP server is accessible from the Asset Bank server using the provided details, using the following methods:
a) For windows servers, open Outlook Express and send a test message.
b) Try the telnet client, eg using the following on the command line: telnet 192.168.1.15 25
These tests must work before Asset Bank will be able to connect.


Soprim@ runs 15 residential care facilities for elderly people in Flanders. In the past, the IT environments in Soprim@’s residential care facilities were managed locally, often with no dedicated ICT manager on-site. The local networks in the elderly homes and care facilities depended on cheap switches bought for 15 euros in local retail shops.
IT-partner Ferranti was selected to implement a new, future-proof IT infrastructure that included 425 Cisco Meraki access points in 12 locations. Today, ICT Manager Koen De Vos manages the whole network in 12 locations through a single cloud-based management dashboard, freeing up time for more strategic projects.
“I can now manage a complex multi-site IT network via a single central dashboard or app on my smartphone. Basically, instead of jumping into my car, I just have to make a swipe or click the mouse!” (Koen De Vos, IT Manager, Soprim@)


- Docking Stations
- USB Docks / Cable Docks
Enterprise-class Universal Docking The ThinkPad Hybrid USB-C with USB-A dock expands the capabilities of most any laptop, new or old, making it perfect for enterprise customers with mixed-PC or shared-desk environments. Featuring enterprise-class manageability like PXE boot and MAC address Pass-through the ThinkPad Hybrid USB-C with USB-A offers three high-speed USB3.1 ports, up to dual UHD 4K resolution and rapid charging on ThinkPad notebooks. And, with the included USB-C to USB-A adaptor it can also provide port replication to non-Lenovo or USB-C notebooks.
Transform any notebook into the heart of your office, instantly connecting mice, keyboards, printers, a monitor & mobile devices, all with a single cable using the ThinkPad USB 3.0 Basic Dock. It delivers the power of SuperSpeed USB 3.0 and high-performance HD video in one convenient, amazingly affordable docking station. The single cable connection saves you time on connectivity so you can dedicate more of your time to what you do best. Enjoy increased productivity at work and enhanced multimedia streaming at home, all powered by one docking station. The use of one single USB cable also reduces annoying cable clutter on your desk. The ThinkPad USB 3.0 Basic Dock also lets you charge a mobile device, even when your notebook is away. The dock comes with 2 x USB 3.0 ports which are ideal for connecting memory keys, hard drives and other accessory devices. It also features 2 x USB 2.0 ports for connecting all of your typical office peripherals such as printers and keyboards. It includes 1 x Stereo / Mic Combo Audio Port, Gigabit Ethernet (10/100/1000) connectivity and a cable lock slot for physical security. There is a DVI slot on the rear of the docking station. DVI to VGA adapter is included.
FeaturesInstantly connect to all of your peripherals, the internet, and an external display One single USB cable eliminates cable clutter to your notebook Charge a mobile device, even when your notebook is away Front ports: 2x USB 3.0 (One with Always-On Mobile Device Charging) - Ideal for use with memory keys, hard drives and other quick access devices. Stereo / Mic Combo Audio Port Rear ports 2x USB 2.0- Ideal for most USB devices, including printers, keyboards, and mice. 1x DVI Includes DVI to VGA adapter Gigabit Ethernet (10/100/1000) Power In Cable lock slot for physical security on the side of the dock Power button to turn on and off the dock The ThinkPad USB 3.0 Basic Dock is perfect for: Saving you time so you can get more done Reducing desk clutter Adding ports and functionality Productivity-enhancing at work, multimedia-streaming at home
The ThinkPad USB 3.0 Pro Dock delivers a professional universal USB docking solution with fast USB 3.0 ports and digital video ports for quick and easy connection to all the workspace peripherals you use every day. Simply plug in a single USB 3.0 cable into your Lenovo PC for instant access to up to two external monitors, Gigabit Ethernet, headphones/speakers, USB printers, scanners, keyboard, mouse and so on for daily use. The Dock can also charge your mobile device via USB always power on port. Dock requires included AC power to operate.
The ThinkPad USB 3.0 Ultra Dock is an universal USB docking solution that not only delivers a premium display experience (up to 4k2k resolution via DP port), but also provides quick and easy connection to all the workspace peripherals you use every day. Simply plug in a single USB 3.0 cable into your Lenovo PC for instant access to up to two external monitors, USB ports, Gigabit Ethernet, headphones/speakers, USB printers, scanners, keyboard, mouse and so on for daily use. The Dock can also charge your mobile devices via two USB always power on ports. Dock requires included AC power to operate.
The ThinkPad USB-C Dock is a new universal docking solution ensuring a productive workstation. Experience all your productivity needs including video, data, and wired network all while delivering continuous power to your laptop via a robust USB Type-C port. Simply connect your laptop or tablet with the dock and boost your productivity in no time. Single UHD display30Hz or dual FHD displays allows you to enjoy a vivid video experience.
Always Connected via USB Type-C Connect the ThinkPad USB-C Dock to your laptop or tablet with a single cable and get immediate connectivity to multiple displays, a wired network, your audio device of choice, and all your USB peripherals. A Power Hub for Your Desk Experience up to 60W of stable, reliable, and continuous power for your laptop or tablet ensuring your station is always ready for peak productivity. Apart from charging your notebook or tablet and mobile device charging with 15W and 10.5W from the USB-C port and USB 3.0 always power on port respectively. An Unprecedented View Enjoy a vivid video experience with an Ultra High Definition (UHD – 4K) display or take multi-tasking to a new level two FHD (1080p) displays. An Enterprise Flagship Supports network manageability for your ThinkPad system such as PXE boot, system Wake-On LAN from Sleep mode, Hibernate mode, or Power-off mode, and Pass through ThinkPad notebook MAC address to the dock. Complete Control of Your Device Once your ThinkPad device is connected to the dock, the power button on the dock mirrors the system power button – simply press it to power your system ON or OFF.
To find more information about docks, please visit: http://www.lenovo.com/support/docks
For the latest compatible systems, please visit the Accessories Compatibility Guide: http://www.lenovo.com/accessoriesguide


With two decades of experience in all areas of information technology, from network engineer to Director of Infrastructure, John has demonstrated a passion for excellence, adaptability, and a talent for clear communication. His focus on security includes a GSEC certification.
Core Technical Competencies
OS / Windows Server: NT4, 2000, 2003, 2008, 2012, 2016, Linux: RedHat, CentOS, Ubuntu, FreeBSD, Solaris 2.5.1–10, VMware ESX, Cisco: CatOS, IOS, ASA, Mac OS X, iOS
Security / GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC) Certified, Cisco ASA and IDS/IPS, Raptor/Symantec Enterprise Firewall, Juniper firewalls, Cisco VPN (AnyConnect client and site-to-site), Cisco Access Control Server, Rapid7 Nexpose and Metasploit, Windows Certificate Authority, Kaspersky
Microsoft / Windows (NT4, 2000, 2003, 2008, 2012, 2016, XP, 7, 10), Active Directory, Group Policy, DNS, SMS/SCCM, Lync/Skype, Office 365
Network / Cisco, EIGRP, LAN, WAN, free space optical, LAN wireless, switching, routing (static/dynamic/policy based), VPN, GRE, QoS, Nexus
Mail / Exchange, Sendmail, Postfix, SpamAssassin, Postini, Google Apps / G Suite, Office 365
Web / Apache, IIS, PHP, Perl, mySQL, WordPress, Drupal
Storage / NetApp, Equallogic, Nimble, Sun, Samba, DLT, LTO, iSCSI, Fibre Channel
Wireless / Cisco LWAPP Controllers and WAPs
Phone / Cisco CallManager, Cisco Unity, unified messaging, ThinkingPhones
Languages / Perl, bash/sh/csh/ksh scripting, PowerShell, expect, PHP, Objective-C
DNS / ISC BIND, Windows Active Directory
Mobile / iOS Development, Objective-C, Xcode
Virtualization / VMware Certified Professional, ESX, ESXi, vCenter, Veeam
Director of Infrastructure and Security
Ipswitch – Madison, WI / December 2014 – present
- Lead a multi site cross-functional team supporting IT Infrastructure, including helpdesk operations, network, security, Active Directory, and central applications
- Recommend and implement security best practices to continually improve security posture
- Built a vulnerability scanning and remediation process, based on Rapid7’s Nexpose vulnerability scanning suite. Weekly vulnerability scans with ongoing remediations. Monthly reporting to security council and management
- Introduced internal network segmentation and firewalling, restricting unmanaged internal test machines away from production systems
- Designed, and built an offline root certification authority infrastructure, with automatic deployment of user identity certificates via group policy
- Designed, built, and deployed a certificate-based two-factor authentication (2FA) system utilizing existing firewall and Windows AD/Group Policy infrastructure
- Built a centralized syslog server, gathering critical logs from all security devices
Ipswitch – Madison, WI / January 2012 – December 2014
- Senior technologist within Ipswitch IT, analyzing business requirements and evaluating technologies to best meet the needs of the organization
- Mentored, educated, and developed junior staff
- Deployed Veeam backups across all production VMware clusters
- Implemented replication for critical virtualized servers at primary colo, replicating daily images back to VMware infrastructure in Lexington headquarters
Senior Network Administrator
Ipswitch – Madison, WI / March 2010 – January 2012
- Supported all local IT needs for Madison Ipswitch office
- Acted as technical lead for network, security, and VMware for all Ipswitch sites
- In 2010, integrated acquired company’s existing infrastructure into Ipswitch
- Led technical team to move headquarters to new site with minimal downtime for servers and systems on which all users globally depend
Eragen Biosciences – Madison, WI / October 2009 – March 2010
- Managed all IT infrastructure for privately held biotech firm
- Ensured proper access control to meet applicable FDA standards
- Managed and assisted helpdesk staff in providing end user support
Senior Technical Specialist
Emerson Network Power – Madison, WI / May 1995 – September 2009
- Developed, implemented, and maintained infrastructure for growing telecommunications engineering and manufacturing firm. Network, servers, security, and Active Directory as primary responsibilities.
- Implemented site-to-site T1 with VPN failover between US and UK sites, upgraded UK router/switch infrastructure and integrated with EIGRP.
- Initiated plans to better integrate our legacy UNIX engineering systems with our growing Windows network; project and user files became equally accessible from either platform.
- Implemented free space optical gigabit network link between buildings with Cisco 802.11 backup radio link, providing maximum performance to users at minimal cost on Madison campus.
- After company acquisition, led project to integrate legacy Active Directory domain and Exchange infrastructure into larger corporate forest.
- Implemented Microsoft Exchange 5.5 in 1999. Migrated to Exchange 2003 and integrated into parent company Exchange org in 2006.
- Designed and implemented secure wireless infrastructure in three sites and two countries based on Cisco LWAPP technology, integrating into Active Directory using Cisco ACS.
- Initiated project to build VMware infrastructure for engineering servers and to migrate from standalone Windows servers.
Computer Systems Lab, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI / Nov 1993 – Aug 1995
Education & Training
B.S. in Computer Science, University of Wisconsin–Madison, May 1995
GIAC Security Essentials, June 2016
Nexpose Certified Administrator, July 2016
WhatsUp Gold, October 2012
VMware Certified Professional, August 2007
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Infrastructure, July 2006
Cisco Networkers 2005, 2006
System and Network Security Conferences (SANS) 1997, 1998
References available upon request.


How To Configure Netgear 18002046959 Wireless Router via Technical Support Number?
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Prasarana Powers Service Excellence with Huawei’s All-In-One Rail Communication System
Demonstrating superlative experience with railway communication systems, Huawei’s rail solutions cover more than 100,000 km of railway for more than 50 urban rail lines across the globe, backed by an ecosystem of more than 60 partners in the rail industry.
Huawei brought extensive domain knowledge to the table for the integration of such an extensive communication system. Much complexities and risks were inherent to collaborate and supervise third-party device and service suppliers; manage complicated and overlapping construction and commissioning scenarios; and track all documentations across the entire design to implementation process. Not forgetting managing the Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety (RAMS) assurance and testing, certification processes and more.
Huawei’s Solution for Prasarana
- Huawei delivered an All-in-One Integrated Communication System for the Ampang LRT extension comprising of extensive systems including a Central Transmission System (CTS), Data- Communication, Terrestrial Trunked Radio (TETRA) system, IP PBX solution, Voice Recording System (VRS), Video Surveillance (CCTV), Passenger Help Points (PHP), Public Address (PA), Passenger Information Display System (PIDS), Clock, and Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) subsystems, in addition to optical cables and other railway communication devices.
- Enhanced operational visibility with new CTS: Prasarana chose Huawei’s Hybrid Multi-Service Transport Solution (MSTP) to establish a 10G backbone transmission network that supports future scalability to an all-IP transmission network. By converging application data and real-time status information at the operations center, the ultra- high-bandwidth CTS enhanced Prasarana’s operational visibility by enabling its rail operations staff to visually monitor the statuses of devices, stations and trains in real- time. Huawei’s enterprise switches were also deployed to support both mission-critical and non mission-critical IP services, while enabling interconnectivity with the existing transmission system.
- Speed up responsiveness to emergencies and equipment failure: To facilitate seamless internal communication, the legacy UHF-based radio system was replaced by a new third-party TETRA system deployed along both the original and extension lines. Prasarana’s analog telephone system was also replaced with Huawei’s IP PBX solution to provide Voice-over-IP (VoIP) services along both the original and extension lines, featuring both public- and private- telephony integration. Huawei also offered a proven VRS to enable the reliable recording capabilities in the radio trunking and telephone systems, featuring customized mutual backup, archive and deletion features. For track-side communication, Huawei integrated a third-party PHP system to allow Prasarana’s staff to call the customer service or dispatch center via just a one-key function. The capacities of the existing Public Address (PA) and Passenger Information Display Systems (PIDS) were also expanded, with the products and solutions incorporated into Huawei’s communication system for the LRT extension. This enabled more efficient handling of public announcement and passenger information services along the entire Ampang LRT line. Using the new radio trunking system and VoIP telephony systems, Prasarana’s operations staff can now seamlessly contact staff and passengers across its operations centers, stations and even onboard the trains. With voice recording services, productivity is enhanced as passenger announcements can be pre-recorded for specific situations. This speeds up responsiveness in communicating unexpected emergencies or device faults both internally and to passengers. Besides streamlining both internal and external communication, these systems improved operational dispatching efficiencies and enhanced operational management — both key in helping Prasarana ptimize and ensure consistent customer experience in the long run.
- Ensuring comprehensive surveillance for greater peace of mind: To ensure comprehensive surveillance, Huawei implemented a digital, high-definition, intelligent and cloud-based video surveillance solution featuring high- performance IP cameras deployed at stations and trackside along the Ampang LRT extension. Interconnecting with existing NUUO surveillance software platform and Network Video Recorders (NVRs) along the existing railway, Huawei ensured that the new CCTVs complied with urban rail EMC requirements and NEMA 4X/ IP66 protection levels. The new video surveillance system also integrates with the PHP system to record emergencies such as help-seeking scenarios, enabling Prasarana’s operations staff with speedy first-response to urgent situations.
- Ensuring reliability with comprehensive supervision over electrical and power infrastructure: Huawei also helped to replace the existing line’s obsolete SCADA system with a new, third-party SCADA system which helps Prasarana perform real-time monitoring of all electrical and power supply infrastructures along the entire line. To ensure comprehensive supervision, the new SCADA system also controls some of the electrical devices remotely, while collecting alarm information on other subsystems via IP or dry contacts.
- Successful opening of LRT extension with shortened deployment: Huawei’s expert consulting and project delivery services successfully shaved more than 40% off the deployment time by delivering the project in 7 months instead of the planned 12 months. This included efficient management of end-to-end services with proven workflows, including: end-to-end engineering services from design, installation, commissioning to acceptance; an EN50126-compliant end-to-end system assurance services including Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) assurance services, RAM assurance services, security analysis, certification services and a comprehensive Quality Assurance (QA) system to ensure the quality delivery of all services. Third-party systems were also subjected to a thorough and stringent 3-step pre-integration, integration and on-site verification process to ensure the stable and reliable interoperability of the functions and performance of interfaces between sub-systems — also contributing to the successful and timely delivery of the new rail communication system for Prasarana’s Ampang LRT Extension.
Fuelling World-Class Public Transportation for Malaysia
Prasarana believed in building a reliable, affordable, proficient, integrated and dynamic rail network to fulfill its mission of increasing public transportation usage on a sustainable basis. To date, the end-to-end communication systems have run smoothly and reliably, while empowering reliable operations on the Ampang LRT Extension.
Huawei played a significant role in helping Prasarana on digital transformation to build a state-of-the-art, modern public transportation system.


MODELING AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PV MODULE WITH MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING IN MATLAB/SIMULINK
2015 (4) Direct Conversion of Solar Energy into Electrical Energy
This paper presents a detailed approach to develop and characterize generalized photovoltaic (PV) module in Matlab/Simulink environment, which can be a standard for designing PV module. Performance o f PV module with different irradiance, temperature and load conditions is briefly analyzed here. Simulation result of the proposed model is verified and compared with an existing PV module datasheet which shows a close similarity with the simulated model. To operate the total system at maximum power point, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) following incremental conductance method is employed with proposed PV module. Undesired output power variation with varying load is eliminated with this tracking technique. Maximum power is delivered to the load via a DC-DC boost converter. A circuit based simulation model is essential for a PV module for delivering the output power to the load interfaced with the converter. Our proposed system shows that output voltage, current and power level exactly matches with the maximum power point o f a well designed PV module which is compatible with various PV modules.
Electronics & Communication Engineering University of Chittagong


Wireline LEC Services
UC Synergetic has been providing services nationally to the local exchange carrier (LEC) community since 1969.
We have designed more than 4,000,000 living units passed with Fiber To The Home. UC Synergetic has experience across the legacy copper plant network environment, as well as with the latest technolocial advancements for Fiber to the Node, Fiber to the Home, Passive Optical Networks, and hybrid wireless network design for broadband into rural environments.
Our Wireline Services include:
UC Synergetic is ideally positioned to server the needs of the wireless industry. Our extensive communications and power capabilities allow us to effectively work with all key stakeholders to provide small cell & distributed antenna systems (DAS) as well as other cellular tower services. We have been actively deploying small cell and DAS networks since 2004. Serving the communications industry's leading service providers, UCS has completed the design and implementation of more than 12,000 O-DAS and small cell nodes in a host of metropolitan and rural areas including Boston, Charlotte, Washington, D.C., Raleigh, Dallas, Indianapolis, Chicago, Baltimore, and Detroit, among other.
Our Wireless Services include:


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Also, you may email firstname.lastname@example.org for assistance.
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