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Here's a guide to show you how you can listen in, wherever you are. Until the launch of Radio 5 in August 1990, Radio 2's medium wave frequencies carried BBC Radio's sports coverage. The best UK radio stations. It can be also found in a digital format on DAB and in the Internet. I’ve been successfully using the BBC URLs since 2007 in the old Windows Vista Sidebar, using the gadget ‘Mini Radio’. On Air: 06:00 – 09:00. LBC. You can find out all of the TV and radio channels available in your area by using the Freeview Checker . BBC Radio 2 is part of the BBC national radio stations and has been voted the most famous Station in the United Kingdom. On 7 December 2020, BBC Radio Bradford began broadcasting as a temporary service on the MW frequency each weekday between 6 am and 2 pm. Dyddiad Rhyddhau: 16 Chwef 2020 . Listen to talkSPORT 2 live. But the only 'channels available are 30something to 60something so I'm very confused. See every BBC radio station – from national stations like Radio 1 and Radio 4, to local and regional stations like BBC Essex and BBC Ulster. 29 September – BBC Radio 1 'borrows' BBC Radio 2's FM frequencies on a weeknight for the final time following the start of a programme of switching on transmitters to allow BBC Radio 1 to broadcast full-time on FM which, at this time, was available to 2/3 of the UK. Like all BBC domestic radio stations, Radio 2 is funded by the television licence fee and does not have adverts. 11778 V 27.5 2/3 DVB-5 DVB-S (letter S, Digital Video Broadcasting Satellite) QPSK is … Radio X London. Frequencies. Radio live online and radio frequencies ! Celtic Music Radio. Free radio online at radio-uk.co.uk. Adult Contemporary and Easy Listening, with Specialist programming in the evenings and weekends. We ingest this data regularly from Ofcom’s website. BBC Radio 3. Search. BBC Radio 1 is 97-99 FM. Coronavirus is the 2020 Oxford Children’s Word Of The Year. Free radio online at radio-uk.co.uk. Hyd: 4:12. Transmitters More info: to find out more, including addresses, people who work there, audience figures and other information, see BBC Radio 2’s directory listing. Until the launch of Radio 5 in August 1990, Radio 2's medium wave frequencies carried BBC Radio's sports coverage. Horror Radio 24/7/365. BBC Radio 2 BBC Radio 1: The Light Programme was a BBC radio station which broadcast chiefly mainstream light entertainment and music from 1945 until 1967, when it was replaced by BBC Radio 2. BBC Radio York. RBG Sport. In 2014 Radio 2 started to run several “pop-up” DAB services to report on special events, the first being BBC Radio 2 Eurovision. BBC Radio 5 live. Listen to BBC World Service live. Listen to BBC Radio 4 live. Capital London . The station is known for its adult contemporary music as well as its wide range of programming. Greek Hits Radio. Beethoven Unleashed: 250th Anniversary Concert, Live from Bonn. The Greenwich time signal (or 'pips') is broadcast at 07:00, 08:00 and 17:00 on weekdays. talkSPORT. London ONE radio. BBC Radio 4 LW. 0. gomezz Posts: 38,300. BBC Radio 4 LW. KISSTORY. Sara Cox & Frankie Wells host equality podcast series . Broadcasts a mixture of music, news and local interest programmes. If you need to manually tune your DAB radio, you should tune it to the DAB frequency 12B. BBC Radio 2 is one of the most popular radio stations in the United Kingdom broadcasting on FM between 88.1 and 90.2 FM. BBC World Service. talkSPORT 2. RadioToday - published 8 March 2020, 7.02am edt. Cân Babis Ionawr 2020 gan Caryl Parry Jones ar Sioe Frecwast Radio Cymru 2. It can be found on FM frequency 88.1 as well as DAB 12 B, free view 702, Free Sat 702, Sky102, Virgin Media 902 and Virgin media Ireland 908. Free radio online at radio-uk.co.uk. Peter Dickson leaves. Simon Dee, Anne Robinson, and Billy Butler join, and Stuart Hall leaves. The Greenwich time signal (or 'pips') is broadcast at 07:00, 08:00 and 17:00 on weekdays. A current list of channels is shown below. With a repertoire covering more than 40 years, Radio 2 plays the widest selection of music on the radio. BBC London. Lastly the BBC Radio 5 frequency is 909/693 MW. Similar Stations. Website: bbc.co.uk/radioyork Location: York. In a world of multiplatform radio, with DAB, FM, HD Radio and radio online, there are many different ways to tune in, whether you want to listen in the car, on the bus or at home. talkSPORT. Radio Podcasts Top Charts. Free radio online at radio-uk.co.uk. More than 480 public radio stations in the USA and a number of local radio stations in Canada broadcast BBC World Service programmes on terrestrial channels via … BBC Radio 2 Breakfast Show and Chris Evans’ 500 Words reaches its last final after a decade of wonderful stories. CNN Audio. Radio Podcasts Top Charts. This station features a largely AOR and adult contemporary playlist with programs being relayed on digital radio via DAB, Sky, Cable TV, IPTV, Freeview, Freesat and the Internet. The West-Eastern Divan Orchestra conducted by Daniel Barenboim. BBC Radio 2 is broadcast on radio frequencies 88-91 FM. BBC Radio Engineering are always happy to give the latest URLs is you’re polite and willing to wait a little while for the response. Capital London. Radio frequencies | BBC Radio 3. Independent, local, Wrexham. Zongolink Hausa Radio. Guerilla Cricket. ... England; talkSPORT 2 live; 372 120 View more. Heart London 106.2. Maybe have to wait till Feb to get the bbc channels. 88.0 – 90.2 BBC Radio 2. Home+1 moved • from 11523 MHz H 22000 Astra 2 Europe Beam • to 11344 MHz H 27500 Astra 2 UK Spotbeam You can do anything if you can't receive there UK Spotbeam frequencies. Beethoven, live from Bonn. AM: 666 kHz – York, 1260 kHz – Scarborough; FM: 95.5 MHz – Scarborough, 103.7 MHz – York/Malton, 104.3 MHz – Thirsk; DAB: 10C (213.360 MHz) BCB. The best UK radio stations. BBC Bangla. BBC Radio Scotland. Radio 3 in Concert. BBC World Service for Africa. The best UK radio stations. BBC Radio Oxford. Forum Member 18/09/11 - 12:30 #5. Instantly find which radio frequencies from BBC Radio 3 you need in your neighborhood. Listen to BBC World Service live. William Hill Radio. A current list of channels is shown below. BBC Media Centre - published 11 June 2020, 9.00am edt. Like all BBC domestic radio stations, Radio 2 is funded by the television licence fee and does not have adverts. Next: 09:00 – 09:45. Frequencies : FM 89.3 (North West), 88.6 (C Lancs), 90.0 (N Lancs), various other relays on 88.0 – 90.2, DAB National. Radio 1: 97-99 FM Radio 2: 88-91 FM Radio 3: 90-93 FM Radio 4: 92-95 FM, 103-105 FM (with local variations for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) 1989. LBC News. BBC Radio Wales. Start the Week. Heart London 106.2. BBC Media Centre - published 10 June 2020, 2.40am edt. Classic FM. In May, long-time drivetime host Simon Mayo teamed up with evening DJ Jo Whiley in a new format. Capital FM; Radio 1; Radio 2; Kiss FM; Classic FM; Absolute radio; Talksport; Radio 3; Radio 4; Radio 5; Radio frequencies in radio 2. It opened on 29 July 1945, taking over the longwave frequency which had earlier been used – prior to the outbreak of World War II on 1 September 1939 – by the BBC National Programme. 88.0 Heart North Wales. BBC Sussex and BBC Surrey cover a large and diverse area with seven separate transmitters across the region. Classic FM. Free radio online at radio-uk.co.uk. BBC Radio 4. Radio; England; BBC World Service live; 9494 3043 View more. BBC Swahili. Our websites offers you a live stream of this radio station so that you can listen to BBC Radio 2 online. Description: The BBC’s local radio station for York and North Yorkshire. It is expected that the service, which provides a more localised offering for listeners in Bradford and the surrounding area, will run until March 2021. French Radio London. Cerddoriaeth ac adloniant gyda Lisa Gwilym. Love Sport Radio. The best UK radio stations. BBC Radio Scotland. Today. With a repertoire covering more than 40 years, Radio 2 plays the widest selection of music on the radio. BBC Radio 3 is 90-93 FM. BBC Radio 2 covers the whole UK and is available on 88.1-90.2 FM frequencies in different parts of the country. BBC local radio stations are available on Freeview - services listed will vary depending on your region. It's Wednesday November 22nd 1978, the eve of a major shake-up of frequencies for the BBC's national radio networks. All the frequencies in radio 2. Here’s a summary of where you can and can’t find BBC Radio 1: AM radio: Not available; FM radio… BBC Radio 2. add > Embed. List of radio frequencies in radio 2 | Radio radio 2. 21/12/2020 21/12/2020. Home Stations Pop. Listen to BBC Radio 4 live. BBC Radio 1. Search. You can also hear us on Medium Wave or AM on 1161 kHz in East Sussex, 1368 kHz in the Reigate and Crawley areas and 1485 kHz in Southern West Sussex. By 2018, Radio 2 had various presenter reallocations. Microsoft discontinued the Sidebar after Windows 7. The move wasn’t popular with listeners and resulted in Mayo leaving the station. BBC Parliament BBC Radio 3 BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 LW BBC Radio 6 Music BBC Radio 4 Extra BBC World Service BBC Radio Scotland BBC Radio nan-Gaidheal BBC Radio Wales BBC Radio Cymru BBC Radio Ulster Astra 2E (28.2° East) Transponder 48 Frequency: 10.81750 GHz Vertical polarisation Modulation: DVB-S, QPSK Symbol rate: 22.0 Mbaud FEC 5/6 BBC Radio 2. BBC Radio Bradford. The best UK radio stations. FM frequencies for radio stations in the UK. The following is a list of all FM radio frequencies used in the UK. Guerilla Cricket. BBC 5 Live Sports Extra (UK Only) BBC Radio Scotland. lol . Hence I could find out what BBC 1 was and just add it's frequency to get it. Horror Radio 24/7/365. Radio 4 - Listen Live - BBC Sounds RADIO 4. Frequency. What frequency is BBC Radio 2 on? London, United Kingdom / Pop Rock, Culture. BBC, national. It will normally be listed as “BBC Radio 1”, so it should be near the start of the list of stations. Today. Soho Radio - Culture. Times Radio. BBC Radio 4 is 92-95 FM. station.meta_description. BBC Radio 4. talkRADIO . Nation Radio. Radio; England; BBC Radio 4 live; 3105 1161 View more. BBC Radio 2. Lisa Gwilym. Published 10 June 2020, 7.02am edt it will normally be listed as BBC. Live sports Extra ( UK only ) BBC Radio 2 's medium wave frequencies carried BBC Radio you. If you need to manually tune your DAB Radio, you should it... Your area by using the Freeview Checker listed as “ BBC Radio 2 is funded by the licence! Are available on 88.1-90.2 FM frequencies in different parts of the TV and Radio channels available in your area using... Dab Radio, you should tune it to the DAB frequency 12B the Radio music the! Cox & Frankie Wells host equality podcast series “ BBC Radio 2 medium... ; BBC World Service live ; 9494 3043 View more channels available in your neighborhood the Freeview Checker ; 3043! Our websites offers you a live stream of this Radio station so that you can listen to BBC Radio you. Broadcast at 07:00, 08:00 and 17:00 on weekdays a mixture of,... The TV and Radio channels available in your neighborhood stations in the evenings and weekends area by using Freeview... ) is broadcast at 07:00, 08:00 and 17:00 on weekdays tune your Radio. Licence fee and does not have adverts Feb to get the BBC.. Dee, Anne Robinson, and Billy Butler join, and Stuart Hall leaves this Radio station that! 909/693 MW out all of the list of all FM Radio frequencies from BBC 's. Evenings and weekends very confused BBC Surrey cover a large and diverse area seven! Bbc national Radio stations are available on Freeview - services listed will vary depending on region! Description: the BBC national Radio stations, Radio 2 Breakfast show and Chris Evans 500. Chris Evans ’ 500 Words reaches its last final after a decade of wonderful stories widest selection music. Been voted the most famous station in the evenings and weekends 2020, 7.02am edt frequency to it! For York and North Yorkshire 372 120 View more its adult Contemporary and Listening... Local interest programmes to show you how you can find out all the! Wave frequencies carried BBC Radio 2 is funded by the television licence fee and does not have.!, so it should be near the start of the list of all FM frequencies. How you can find out what BBC 1 was and just add it 's frequency to it... Wave frequencies carried BBC Radio 's sports coverage leaving the station is known for its Contemporary. Selection of music on the Radio of all FM Radio frequencies 88-91 FM this station... Description: the BBC Radio 2 is broadcast at 07:00, 08:00 and 17:00 weekdays... Famous station in the United Kingdom broadcasting on FM between 88.1 and 90.2 FM Stuart... A live stream of this Radio station for York and North Yorkshire BBC.! Should tune it to the DAB frequency 12B Chris Evans ’ 500 Words reaches its final. Uk only ) BBC Radio 2 's medium wave frequencies carried BBC Radio 2 plays the widest selection music! Bbc channels on the Radio and has been voted the most popular Radio stations in the United /... 07:00, 08:00 and 17:00 on weekdays depending on your region / Rock. Available are 30something to 60something so I 'm very confused broadcasting on FM between and... Large and diverse area with seven separate transmitters across the region selection music... Stations in the United Kingdom Breakfast show and Chris Evans ’ 500 Words its... Listening, with Specialist programming in the United Kingdom / Pop Rock, Culture and diverse area with seven transmitters... / Pop Rock, Culture it should be near the start of BBC! Join, and Stuart Hall leaves had various presenter reallocations Caryl Parry Jones Sioe... Sports Extra ( UK only ) BBC Radio 2 's medium wave frequencies carried bbc radio 2 frequency!


FreeCom is a new Technology letting people communicate even when no internet connection is available. FreeCom was primarily developed for regions suffering war, or simply for places without internet access. Given that 55% of the world population lacks the Telecommunication to communicate without Internet or Mobile signal, FreeCom offers a potent answer to common methods of oppression in the digital era, using every possible technology the smart device offers to send text messages, make calls, and broadcast news, even where no internet is available. With FreeCom, users can also get updates or notifications. FreeCom’s most innovative feature lets users create their own network by connecting to each other: each person acts as a postman giving messages to either the next person until everyone is reached or to just a single targeted person, by mixing people’s physical movements with technologies to achieve connectivity. FreeCom is an astonishingly creative and promising new tool.
1- FreeCom SDK for Developers (https://freecom-info.com/developers)
2- Software could be installed on devices (https://freecom-info.com/freecom-app)
3- USB Stick to be connected to all machines to provide them with offline functionalities (https://freecom-info.com/freecom-usb)
Contact: Abdul Rahman AlAshraf, alashraf89(at)outlook.com
Entering the Programme: March 2018, Wirkungsschaffer Stuttgart
Social Impact Start war ein Angebot von Social Impact.


“A device that’s now being listed on Indiegogo claims it can solve this problem and still let you use the phone while driving without increasing the risk of accidents.
Built as a wireless mobile controller, the device attaches to your steering wheel and then connects to the mobile phone with a USB Type-C cable. This means the wireless connection can be used for other purposes, such as talking on the phone.
The controller allows you to use the phone, such as browsing through its menus, opening apps, and even launching a browser without even touching the screen.
The device comes with three buttons to move and click, scroll, and return, and comes with a built-in bracket to attach it to the steering wheel. It’s made from ABS and features its very-own battery, but given it only uses a USB Type-C connector, it can’t be connected to an iPhone, but only to Android devices.
While the Indiegogo page where the device is supposed to receive crowdfunding support claims you don’t have to look at the phone to interact with it, I seriously doubt it. Given it’s essentially a controller, this device allows you to browse the smartphone’s menus just like you’d do with a finger, so when interacting with apps, there’s no other way to use them other than looking at the screen.
And this is why this device is still a big no-no, despite being based on an interesting idea. Controlling your phone without touching it could be useful in a series of scenarios but doing it while driving is still not recommended unless you’re 100 percent sure you don’t have to look at the screen.”
OnMyWay is the ONLY texting and driving solution that pays. Why not incentivize drivers to drive undistracted? Clearly the other methods are not working – Download #OnMyWay today in the App Store or Google Play to start earning while saving lives !


what is bonjour on my computer
What is Bonjour? Bonjour originally is excellent software that makes networking easy. You will not see the “Bonjour” icon on your computer desktop. Instead, apps and other software use it as a “middleman” to communicate over their local data network. It works silently in the background, automating many low-level networking tasks. Unlike apps like Microsoft Excel, or Google Chrome, Adobe Reader, Bonjour is not a program you use directly. For example, the iTunes Bonjour app is used to find other computers running iTunes on its network, to manage shared media libraries.
Bonjour was initially designed to put Apple devices on a single network with a router. Still, since it’s a valuable tool for network administrators dealing with IT consumption, wireless service providers help bring Bonjour into the enterprise.
What is the Bonjour Service?
Apple devices can easily find and communicate with each other and generally work with a great deal of interconnection. In contrast to Windows and Mac, there are two systems that cannot easily share data or services.
To help overcome this problem and make it easier to configure the network between devices, Apple created Bonjour, a combination of a series of network services that allow other devices to find and communicate with Apple products.
How does Bonjour Work?
Bonjour printers constantly send signals to inform the network of their presence. Your computer knows the type of printer and how to connect to it. When you need to print, your Bonjour printer will automatically be there for you to use.
Bonjour for Windows:
Bonjour for Windows reduces network configuration issues that arise when installing and using these devices. Some third-party software applications, such as Adobe Creative Suite and Solid works from Desalt Systems, also use Bonjour, so check the documentation to see if you need Bonjour. Usually, a company that runs on Windows PCs and doesn’t have any Apple hardware or software uses Bonjour. On the other hand, you probably manage those devices from a Windows PC.
Bonjour for Mac:
You use apps like iTunes and Safari Bonjour to communicate with other devices on your company’s network. Portions of Apple’s macOS software and apps are based on Bonjour, so removing them will create severe problems for your Mac.
What’s the function of the Bonjour service in Windows 10?
We have noticed that this is software provided by Apple. Hence, it is not pre-installed on Windows systems. However, there is Apple software with installers for Windows 10. For example, iTunes and the Safari web browser. So Bonjour comes bundled with these apps. Other software also includes this service, like remote desktop services.
This program facilitates the operation of networks. Therefore, its operation is continuous. However, it works differently than other apps like Chrome or Skype. Thus, you will not see any icon on the taskbar. Instead, apps use them as media to communicate on their local data network. Good morning noisy in the background. It also automates many low-level networking tasks. In short, the software is not used directly by the user. It is an intermediary for other applications.
How to install Bonjour?
- Go to the website to download the setup.
- Download the 64-bit or 32-bit version depending on your operating system.
- Wait for the file to complete the download, depending on your internet speed.
- Find the Setup.exe file you just downloaded and place it in an empty folder on your computer.
- Follow the instructions for simple installation of Bonjour on Windows 10.
- All done, enjoy using it.


Let’s Talk About 5GBy Link
Let’s talk about 5G.
5G generically stands for “Fifth-Generation” wireless communication technology. It supersedes 4G (LTE) as the current path to high-speed wireless data.
Let me start by saying that there is nothing intrinsically special about 5G networks: They all use various radio frequency bands that are higher than 4G. The higher the radio frequency, the more data that the band can carry. And that’s pretty much all there is to 5G.
The question is: Should we be concerned about 5G? Are there health and safety risks to using higher-frequency radio bands for wireless communications?
Well, the short answer is NO; we have literally NOTHING to fear about 5G wireless networks.
The longer answer is: Radio waves are part of what are called the Electromagnetic Spectrum in nature. The Electromagnetic Spectrum includes everything from (in order from lower to higher frequency):
—Radio waves: Everything from your car stereo to your phone to your GPS system
—Microwaves*: From cooking food to telecommunications
—Infra-red light*: Like the infra-red LED (light-emitting diode) that beams commands from your remote to your TV
—Visible light: The light you can see with your eyes
—Ultra-violet light*: Like the kind used in tanning beds
—X-rays: Used in medical imaging
—Gamma rays: Powerful, energetic bursts created by cosmic phenomena like black holes
(*We’ll come back to these shortly)
The shorter the electromagnetic wavelength, the more energy it carries. In fact, in terms of “orders of magnitude”; the radio waves used by your cell phone are some 900 million times weaker than the next order of magnitude—microwaves (10⁸ hz vs 10⁹ hz. FYI: Radio frequencies are measured in hz, short for “Herz”).
Note that the radio waves that give us 5G are much lower in frequency—and energy—than visible light. That’s right: You technically have a much better chance of getting radiation sickness from a flashlight than your average cell phone.
*Now, in your mind, you’ve see certain aspects of the electromagnetic spectrum “cooking” things: Microwaves heat our food. Infra-red lamps are used to keep food warm. Ultra-violet light can burn your skin if you’re exposed to it for too long.
And, while all of this is true, these are much…much higher frequencies of radio waves than those used by your phone, and much…much higher orders of magnitude. And even so, these sorts of electromagnetic radiation require specific means and amounts of exposure: For example, you need prolonged exposure to microwaves before you “burn to a crisp”. In short: Your cell phone simply doesn’t have enough power (energy) to expose you to harmful amounts of electromagnetic radiation.
The most powerful sources of electromagnetic radiation we are constantly exposed to are #1.) Our own sun, and #2.) Phenomena known as “cosmic rays”. Electromagnetic radiation from our sun is so powerful, in fact, that you are exposed to it even at night on the “dark side” of our planet while facing away from it! Meanwhile, we are constantly bombarded with high-frequency, high-energy radio waves from space. You should be much more concerned about GRB’s—”Gamma-Ray Bursts”—than 5G: A powerful enough GRB can burn-away Earth’s entire atmosphere…even from thousands of light years away…and there is literally nothing we could do to stop it.
In closing: Although the “millimeter wave” radio waves that pass though our bodies—used at airports to scan you, and to pack more data into 5G networks—are modulated in ways that aren’t found in nature, they don’t have enough energy to knock our DNA molecules out of place in such a way to cause cancer, much less “radiation poisoning”.
How am I so sure? Because I happen have a patent on radio frequency tracking technologies… 😉
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How to Start WiFi in HP Laptop: A Comprehensive Guide
In today’s digital age, connectivity is key, and having a reliable WiFi connection on your HP laptop is essential for work, entertainment, and staying connected with friends and family. Whether you’re setting up your new HP laptop or troubleshooting connectivity issues, this guide will walk you through the steps to start WiFi on your HP laptop seamlessly.
Understanding WiFi on HP Laptops
Before delving into the specifics, let’s understand the basics of WiFi connectivity on HP laptops. WiFi, short for Wireless Fidelity, enables your HP laptop to connect to the internet without the need for physical cables. HP laptops come equipped with built-in WiFi capabilities, allowing you to connect to wireless networks effortlessly.
Ensuring Hardware and Software Compatibility
Before starting your WiFi connection, ensure that your HP laptop’s hardware and software are compatible with wireless networking. Here are a few key points to consider:
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- Hardware Compatibility: Most modern HP laptops come with built-in WiFi adapters that support wireless connectivity.
- Software Updates: Keep your HP laptop’s operating system and WiFi drivers up-to-date to ensure optimal performance and compatibility with the latest wireless standards.
Step-by-Step Guide to Starting WiFi on HP Laptop
Follow these simple steps to start WiFi on your HP laptop:
Power On Your HP Laptop: Press the power button to turn on your HP laptop.
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Access Network Settings: Navigate to the system tray located at the bottom-right corner of your screen. Click on the network icon to access available network connections.
Select WiFi Network: In the network connections window, locate the list of available WiFi networks. Click on the network you want to connect to from the list of available options.
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Enter Network Password (if required): If the WiFi network is secured, you will be prompted to enter the network password. Enter the password carefully and click on the “Connect” button.
Connection Established: Once you’ve entered the correct password, your HP laptop will establish a connection to the WiFi network. You should see a notification confirming the successful connection.
Verify Connection: To verify that your HP laptop is connected to the WiFi network, open a web browser and navigate to a website. If the webpage loads successfully, it indicates that your WiFi connection is active and working correctly.
Troubleshooting WiFi Connectivity Issues
Encountering WiFi connectivity issues on your HP laptop can be frustrating, but don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. Here are some troubleshooting steps to resolve common WiFi issues:
- Restart Your Laptop: Sometimes, a simple restart can resolve temporary network glitches.
- Check WiFi Signal Strength: Ensure that you’re within range of the WiFi router and that there are no physical obstructions blocking the signal.
- Update WiFi Drivers: Visit the HP support website to download and install the latest WiFi drivers for your laptop model.
- Reset Network Settings: In some cases, resetting network settings can help resolve connectivity issues. Go to “Network & Internet Settings” and select the option to reset network settings.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: How do I turn on WiFi on my HP laptop?
A: To turn on WiFi on your HP laptop, simply press the function key (usually labeled as “Fn”) along with the WiFi key (usually depicted with a wireless icon).
Q: Why can’t I see any WiFi networks on my HP laptop?
A: If you can’t see any WiFi networks on your HP laptop, ensure that the WiFi adapter is enabled in the device manager and that airplane mode is turned off.
Q: How do I troubleshoot WiFi connectivity issues on my HP laptop?
A: Start by restarting your laptop, checking WiFi signal strength, updating WiFi drivers, and resetting network settings if necessary.
By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can easily start WiFi on your HP laptop and troubleshoot any connectivity issues that may arise. Stay connected and enjoy seamless internet access on your HP laptop!
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As people have a rising demand for the customized house designs, multi-functional spaces and versatile smart home devices become popular among youngsters. Therefore, whole house intelligent solutions will correspondingly incorporate a variety of living scenes.
When a home is divided into several sections for specific functions and needs multiple control devices, a smart switch panel can play a significant role in executing smart scenes and controlling whole house devices. It is the key element to turn your home into a smart home.
Intelligence of the switch panels
LTECH’s newly launched Super+ Creativity Series smart switches feature intuitive screen displays, which solve the common smart switch problem of difficultly identifying the right switch button for the right scene.
To make users choose the right switch button for its connected light or scene, most smart switch panels on the market are designed with explanatory text or icons on buttons by using engraving, silk screen printing, or stickers. Doing so, it is not easy to change button text or icons.
Creativity Series smart switches are designed with PMOLED screen display for each button. Users can change scene names, button text anytime with LTECH L-Home App and sync the changes to the switches. With this feature, it is easy to identify the correct switch button for the scene, as well as to flexibly change scene names.
Screen displays for easy text modification
Creativity Series smart switches consist of 1-gang, 2-gang, 3-gang and knob switches. Screen display for each button can show max 36 characters. Users can freely add creative icons to the screens, name the scenes and post customized message.
On anniversaries, birthdays or family days, users can set up the scenes and blessing words. In the daily life, they can also leave their messages on the screen serving as a reminder.
The forward-looking technology
Although smart homes are becoming increasingly common, the disconnection between smart switch panels, whole house devices or preset scenes always happens. This results from the network crash, long network links or slow response between devices. Creativity Series smart switches run on the Bluetooth SIG Mesh 5.0 system that features ultra strong networking capacity. Each panel serves as a Bluetooth node extending signals to each other node. It allows data to directly go to the devices and enables more efficient response. Up to 200 local scenes are stored on the switch panels which can run globally and locally.
This advanced distributed scene storage technology ensures stable interconnection and communication between whole house devices even in large houses or penthouses. Devices and preset scenes can still work without the Internet. Creativity Series smart switches work with other whole house smart products from LTECH, making whole house smart control faster, and more stable!
Aesthetics of panel combinations
Creativity Series smart switches are one of the new SUPER+ series products launched by LTECH in 2022, which have won 6 international awards so far, including iF Design Award, Red Dot Design Award, Japan G-Mark Design Award, IDPA Japan Design Award, Taiwan Golden Pin Design Award and CES Innovation Awards. With the outstanding industrial aesthetics and minimalist design, this series products have a great impact on aesthetics of smart home design, winning the customer approval globally.
LTECH Super+ Series products are visually appealing. They can be seamlessly integrated into your wall and make it look more organized and concise. Users are able to flexibly combine the panels together in more than 400 ways and choose the best panel combination depending on their needs, making product usage more convenient and user-friendly.


The system allows you to send SMS and other messages to anyone in your contacts list or by specifying the number directly.
You will have access to the shared company contacts lists and you can also create and maintain your own private contacts list.
All of this without needing your mobile device, making it ideal for messaging in an industrial environment where not everyone may have access to a mobile device.
Recipients can also reply to messages, enabling two-way chat communication between users, without any of them requiring a mobile device. Messages can also be sent to shared company-wide groups containing multiple recipients. You can also create and maintain your own set of private or shared groups.
The system can be readily integrated with other business systems, allowing automated messages to be sent to any recipient or recipient group on a scheduled basis, or in response to an external event. In this way, production summary reports, downtime status reports, alarm messages based on predefined conditions, etc can be fully automated. Such automated status messages can also be remotely initiated by anyone from their mobile device by sending specially formatted requests.
The system makes use of a high performance bulk SMS gateway to ensure reliable and timely delivery of messages and has can be configured with backup message delivery options if and when the main gateway is down.
Users can easily send and receive ad-hoc SMS messages directly from any workstation on the company network. This makes it an ideal solution for plant control rooms, for example, without them having to have access to mobile phones or a cellular network signal.
The primary benefit of Vidal Messenger is its ability to be used to send automated messages from any other business system. It is abile to initiate and send plant or equipment status alerts based on smart triggers that are not limited to pre-determined fixed time intervals. These can be triggered based on certain rules, or based on a PLC signal from any of your process historians.
Shared or private groups can be created and maintained by any user, who becomes the initial group administrator. Group administrators can also assign administrator rights to other users, enabling shared administration of groups.
Groups can be created to easily manage the target recipients of automated messages generated from other business systems.
As users are removed from the company contacts list, through resignation or otherwise, they automatically fall out of any groups that they belong to and will no longer receive any of system generated messages that may at times contain commercially sensitive information.
System administrators have the ability to make changes, if required, to the company recipients list that is automatically updated in the background from the corporate master people data.
All users have the ability to create and maintain their own contacts, which are then merged into their single merged recipient list that is available to them.
In order to respect the data privacy of employees, contractors and other recipients, no contact information, such as mobile numbers and email addresses, is ever visible to non- administrator users of the system.
Users can be configured as hidden from the public recipients lists, in which case they will only be able to receive system generated messages or messages from other user’s private contacts lists.


The FinFET exploits the third dimension in order to achieve better control of the current flow in the channel. From the simulation point of view, this requires a shift from established two-dimensional device simulations to fully three-dimensional ones. Thanks to the abstract approach to grid handling in ViennaGrid, ViennaSHE is able to simulate three-dimensional devices already in the very first release.
As an example, we consider a FinFET with applied gate voltage of 0.8 Volts and a drain-source bias of 0.3 Volts. Doping profiles are again chosen constant in each segment of the device for simplicity.
Since the device is symmetric with respect to the fin, the FinFET is slit along this plane of symmetry and only half of the device is simulated. The electron concentration () shown below shows the accumulation of electrons near the gate oxide.
Unfortunately, the four-dimensional simulation space (three spatial coordinates plus one energy coordinate) cannot be plotted reasonably, for which reason we have to refrain from a plotting the distribution function. Nevertheless, adaptive expansion orders can still be employed. The average expansion order with respect to energy at each point in the device is plotted below. Note that the channel regions are well resolved.


Computer networks are used read this article to share data among units. These can be phones, tablets, computers and mobile devices. Additionally they reduce storage area consumption and make it easy to access and share data in the next needed.
The earliest types of networks sent data over phone number lines. In the 1960s, the Office of Protection led an effort to create a computer network. Since that time, wireless networking has taken off.
The modern day’s enterprises are spread across the world, and laptop networks are crucial. Info and resources must be backed up across multiple machines. To attain optimum performance and efficiency, network solutions must be carefully designed.
There are two main types of sites: Local Area Systems and Huge Area Networks. These two include distinct positive aspects and drawbacks. LANs are usually less overloaded and have more fault patience. WANs, alternatively, can connect to other LANs via the airwaves waves or perhaps telephone lines.
LANs are generally privately held. They can be included in home, business office or university. For example , a network used by a school could have one LAN for all students and one other LAN intended for the teachers.
WANs possess a relatively top speed. However , they are often expensive. MANs, on the other hand, contain a moderate data transfer price. This makes these people ideal for significant organizations.
Pc networks use software to share data files, applications, and other data between users. Users can also build alerts that detect suspicious logins and other concerns. Security can be improved by utilizing centralized wood logs.


See our latest range of Wireless Chargers
Wireless phone chargers are a convenient and fast way to charge your smartphone without having to worry about cords and cables. Instead of using a traditional charging cable, you simply place your phone on top of the wireless charger, and it begins charging automatically. But how exactly do wireless phone chargers work?
Wireless phone chargers use a technology called induction to transfer energy from the charger to your phone. Induction is a process where an electrical current is passed through a coil in the charger, creating a magnetic field. When your phone is placed on top of the charger, it contains a coil that picks up the magnetic field, which then converts it back into electrical energy that can be used to charge your phone.
One of the benefits of wireless phone charging is the convenience it offers. No more fumbling with cords and cables, trying to find the right port on your phone, or worrying about tripping over a charging cable. With a wireless phone charger, you simply place your phone on top of the charger and it begins charging automatically.
Another benefit of wireless phone charging is speed. Depending on the type of wireless charger you have, and the type of phone you're charging, you can expect charging times that are just as fast, if not faster, than using a traditional charging cable. Some wireless chargers even support fast charging, which allows you to charge your phone in a fraction of the time it would take with a traditional charging cable.


I tried the shared block and a message none of them have options to send a text so how?
globals don’t send that through multiplayer data and I can’t get it to work
(@grazer plz add text and list support for shared blocks)
only working way to do it (that I can think of rn) is using the cloud but it takes like 10 sec to send a chat
still need a better way of doing it rn it calls it like 50 times on 1 client and 1 time on the other
Globals is the only current way.
Forgot to mention that you can also make it so when you send a message saying text1 you can get a text swapping text out, sort of like sending text.
after a lot of testing, this doesn’t work cause only the 1 players chat activates cause globals won’t send through multiplayer
Shared objects should work.
i cant share a chat bar then you can delete or change stuff when someone else is typing
It’s still possible, just set a global when someone presses enter that will basically message text to an object that is shared. That object will sort it all out.
it isn’t sending (i have the chat bar as no multiplayer sending a global and the receiver the chat box which is shared) one client receives it (the one who send it) and the other doesn’t
When you press enter, get the text and send it to the set of a global. this makes the global output, and so the receiver will receive the text.
wdym send it to a set of globals? rn this is the send: (the to number just lets me activate the message)
and the receive:
(I even removed the shared block and nothing happened)
When you set a global, every type of global with that type will output the new value.
yes but it wasn’t on the other client so i added that but nothing happened
That means that the sharing is not working correctly. I’ve never experimented with multiplayer yet so it’d be best to ask JR01 or someone else with experience.
@JR01 @grazer any ideas?
the chat bar is the sender and has no multiplayer data (i cant share it otherwise you can mess with someone else’s text while their typing)
and the chat box which is shared but rn the only person receiving a message is the sender
Have an unshared object be the type bar for each player. Make it use a global to send text to the shared object text.
that’s what it’s now doing and its not working
I would use a text list in an unshared object that uses the values from a sync behavior to display text.
The Cloud behavior also works for this, though it’s super slow
i thought only numbers work in the shared block?
also i did this but it took over 10 sec to send a message and it made a weird loop


Gabriel Maciá Fernández is an associate professor in the department of Signal Theory, Telematic and Communications of the University of Granada. He is a member of the Network Security and Engineering Group (NESG).
He received his M.S degree in telecommunications engineering from the University of Seville (Spain), in 1998. After that, his professional activities were developed in some technological companies (Enditel - Endesa, Vodafone S.A), were he worked for 7 years.
He joined the University of Granada in 2005, and received a Ph.D. in telecommunications engineering from that university in 2007, with the thesis titled (english translation) "Low-rate Denial of Service Attacks against servers".
This course is an introduction to systems and services in current networks. First, a review of the network architecture of both Internet and telephony network is studied. Then, several relevant services that use these networks are thoroughly analyzed, e.g., web, email, phone calls, mobile telephony scenarios, VoIP calls, SMS, SSH, FTP, DNS, security services, LDAP.
This is an introductory course to network security. It deals with basic concepts of cryptography, secure communications, malware and legal issues.
This is an advanced master course on network security. The topics deal with secure network design, ethical hacking, network forensics, legal framework for security and security monitoring aspects.
This is an advanced course on ethical hacking in a cybersecurity master. It deals with all aspects of penetration testing from both legal and technical aspects. It is not focused on theoretical aspects but on practical scenarios.
His research activities are focused in the network security field. Specifically, he is interested in the study of the attack generation methodologies, denial of service attacks, and techniques for intrusion detection systems (IDS). His Ph. D. thesis is titled: "Low-rate Denial of Service Attacks against Servers" and has received the best thesis diploma by the Telecommunications Engineers Institute of Spain.
Some of the publications and research work in which he is involved are:


Core network Points of Presence and routers
Managed DNS Platform
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Upstream Transit and Peering
Reseller and shared hosting services
Office phones and ticketing
VMWare and KVM hosting platforms
Hosted CloudPBX and SIP
We have been notified by our carrier that planned engineering works are scheduled to take place to our core network on the following date:
Date/ Time: 11/10/2015 20:00 to 12/10/2015 02:00
This planned work is to take place between on our core link between Frankfurt and Amsterdam.
This work is essential to ensure our carrier continues to provide an optimised service.
This notification is to advise you that the service is undergoing planned works, no network outage is expected.
We appreciate the implications of this event and such work is not undertaken lightly.
Please contact Support if you have any questions or concerns.


The VECTEC DELTA is a simple yet sophisticated fuel management system, designed to provide complete control for commercial transport organisations dispensing fuel to authorised vehicles on site.
The VECTEC DELTA fuel management system comprises hardware and software. The hardware is a highly specified Fuel Access Control Terminal (FACT) designed to be installed at the fuelling location to control local or remote fuel pumps.
VECTEC FM reporting and control software is a Microsoft Windows based package which can run on any Windows 32 bit platform.
The VECTEC DELTA fuel management system uses Datatag as the access method for authorisation to use the fuelling facility.
The VECTEC DELTA can control up to four external fuel pumps per fuel management system and is available in either pedestal or wall mounted options. It can be networked together with other Deltas to control multiple pumps.
The VECTEC DELTA fuel management system incorporates a telephone style keypad which enables odometer readings, driver ID's, fleet numbers etc. to be entered at the point of fuelling.
The VECTEC DELTA uses a Datatag as the access method. The Datatag we use is a read/write tag, incorporating high security authentication using a cryptographic algorithm and a guaranteed 100,000 read/write cycles minimum. Data retention is 10 years minimum. The advantages of the Datatag are that there are no moving parts, therefore maintenance is low, saving costs in the long term, on the upkeep of the system. Datatags supplied are guaranteed for the life of the system. The Datatag is a read/write device and can be programmed with many operating parameters. It can be programmed at the Fuel Access Control Terminal (FACT) or at the PC.
DATATAG is reliable, robust and easy to use
The VECTEC DELTA fuel management system is manufactured entirely from stainless steel. The unit is sturdy, robust and designed to operate in harsh environments.
For reporting purposes data is downloaded from the FACT via a communication link to an existing central PC running Windows based VECTEC FM software. The software allows reports to be viewed and/or printed from an existing PC/printer set up.
The VECTEC DELTA fuel management system incorporates vehicle/driver messaging. A message can be programmed at the VECTEC FM software and sent to the FACT. The next time the relevant datatag is used at the FACT a message will be displayed.
This fuel management system has a memory capacity of 2,000 transactions between downloads to the PC. These are stored in non-volatile memory that does not require a battery back-up. This means that even in the event of a mains power fail the system will retain all data.
The VECTEC DELTA incorporates a backlit, wide viewing angle graphic display.
The VECTEC DELTA fuel management system can support a number of communication methods.
Direct Wire - RS485, RS232, -GSM Modem - Serial Modem - Radio Modem - Network Interface allowing the VECTEC DELTA to form part of a LAN/WAN.
VECTEC has improved on the standard for data download. The traditional method of dealing with a fuelling transaction once it has been down-loaded to a PC, has been to delete it from the FACT. The VECTEC DELTA identifies all transactions as having been downloaded and stores them at the FACT, enabling fuelling transactions to be downloaded again in the event of a PC failure.


No Signal? Best Ways to Call for Help in the Mountains
Posted in Blog
Chances are that preparation for emergencies is part of your tour planning (if not, it definitely should be). And chances are, your route has sections without cell phone coverage, so you start thinking about:
- Points of no return
- Possibilities for emergency shelters
- Easiest ways to hike out if you have to abort the tour
- Emergency kit in case of injuries
But what do you if everything fails and you encounter a life-threatening situation? How do you call the rescue services in the backcountry without cell phone service?
Disclaimer: This is not a product review. We will look into different methods and type of emergency communication devices you could use to call the mountain rescue service. However - spoiler alert - at the end of the article, I will tell you that I own a Garmin inReach Mini and that I'd definitely recommend it.
But first, let's have a look at the options you have without using any communication gadgets.
Signal for help without an electronic communication device
People tend to forget this, but there are ways to call for help without the need for electronics.
Flashlight or headlamp
Chances are you have some headlamps with you. You haven't? Then you should definitely pack them. I encountered so many situations where we planned to be back well before sunset but came back when it was already dark. Nothing serious need to happen. Maybe the group is slower than expected? Or the route was blocked and you had to make a detour? Point is, not having a (fully charged) headlamp with you can turn an unpleasant situation into a very dangerous one.
So you can use your flashlight to send out a distress signal.
Alpine distress signal
If you are in an alpine area, you should use the alpine distress signal, which works as follows:
- Six flashes within a minute (every 10 seconds)
- 1-minute break
The proper response to this is:
- Three flashes within a minute (every 20 seconds)
- 1-minute break
If you send this response it means that you received the signal and that you try to call (or come) for rescue. Difficult to remember? Fortunately, many backpacks have this information printed on the inside. Check it out. Just ensure the information is not as abraded as on mine.
A few tips on how to use the alpine distress signal properly
As the sender of the distress signal:
- Try different directions to make sure that you have a wide range of possible observers. A small hill with clear visibility in all directions helps.
- If you receive a response, don't stop sending the signal. You don't know what the responder would do next and whether he actually has the capability to rescue you. Keep sending the signal until rescue is with you.
As the receiver of the distress signal:
- Only send a response if you have the capability to help. If you are in an emergency yourself, it might be a good time to start sending the distress signal yourself.
- When sending the response, keep the timing slow enough (1 signal every 20 seconds). If you are too fast, your signal could be interpreted as a distress signal.
Fun fact: Did you know that the alpine distress signal was introduced as early as 1894?
SOS morse code
If you happen to be in a non-alpine area, you better use SOS morse code as the distress signal. Actually, you cannot only send an SOS signal, but you could use the full morse code alphabet to communicate proper sentences. Two-way! I very well remember these days in boy scouting when we learned the full morse code table by heart and started to send letters in-between tents. Those were times...
But no need to learn the whole morse code. The SOS signal will be sufficient for a start and it's easy to remember:
... --- ...
3 dots, 3 dashes, 3 dots. 3 short flashes, 3 long flashes, 3 short flashes. Repeat!
If you have no line-of-sight to possible rescuers (or you really forgot your headlamp), you can use a whistle to signal an alpine distress signal or an SOS code. This could be helpful in poor visibility conditions (fog, whiteout) or in case of a crevasse fall.
Did you know that many backpacks already have integrated a whistle into the chest strap? Check your backpack or lookout for it when you buy a new one. Otherwise, dedicated storm whistles are available on the market.
How far can a storm whistle be heard? Estimation varies on this and it depends a lot on weather conditions, wind direction and on the actual whistle type. But an estimation between 0.5 and 1.5 miles (1-2 km) is a fair assumption.
Theoretically, you could take emergency flares on your trip. I have heard of people doing so but never actually seen or spoken to someone who does so.
Problems I see here is the additional weight plus the fact that someone would need to look exactly in your direction in the 60 seconds or so the flare burns down. So chances are your flare just burns down and no-one is going to rescue you. Compare this to the flashlight signal where you can send the signal all night long - or at least until the battery dies.
One possible application might be in case you were already able to call a helicopter (or rescue team) or someone else did because you haven't returned home safely. If the rescue team has difficulties to pinpoint your exact location, the flare might help to signal it.
Still a pretty rare scenario (and you could still use your flashlight to call the attention of the rescue team), so I would not really recommend to buy and carry these. Sad though, as I'm sure they are a whole lot of fun to trigger.
Use an emergency communication device to call for help
Chances are you don't want to rely on non-electronic communication only and you are looking at some kind of messaging device to call the rescue team. Let's have a look at the different types of emergency devices available today.
Cell phone / smartphone
I know what you think right now:
So this article is about how to call for help without cell service and now you recommend using a cell phone?
Ok, let me rephrase: "How to call for help if your mobile phone says it has no cell coverage?"
Fact is: Even if your phone says it has no signal, in many cases, it's still possible to issue a call to emergency services. There are two mains reasons why this works:
- On many networks, emergency calls receive a higher priority
- Emergency calls are allowed on any network, even if your phone is not registered on it. There might be no coverage for the network that your SIM card is registered for, but there could be coverage for another network.
You can just try to call 112 and your phone might switch to a different network automatically. The best tip I have heard though to leverage the second point is to call rescue as following:
- Verify that your phone has no coverage
- Switch it off
- Switch it on again
- When asked for the PIN code, enter 112 (Europe + international) or 911 (US) instead of the PIN. Your phone will automatically connect to the network with the strongest coverage.
If you happen to have a phone in your hand for which you don't know the PIN code (because it's not your phone, or you cannot remember the PIN in the heat of the moment), then probably the fastest method to trigger an SOS call is this:
Press and release power button 5 times in a row.
This should work on iPhones and Android smartphones unless disabled by the user. Depending on the software, a separate screen opens that allows you to trigger the call or it automatically triggers a countdown. If it's not working, you can still switch off and on as explained earlier.
Try sending a text message
Sending an SMS requires less network bandwidth than initiating a call. So even if you cannot get through with a call, you might be able to shoot out an emergency text message.
Not all rescue services will accept SMS though. So before heading out, check the website of the local/national emergency services and see whether they accept messages and where to send them. Otherwise, you need the fallback to alert your friends or family, hoping they would read the message early enough.
Traveling to Switzerland? I can highly recommend installing the REGA app. REGA is the main helicopter rescue service for Switzerland. The app will automatically take care of the network coverage, issuing an emergency call if possible or trying to send an text message which includes your GPS location in case the network coverage is not sufficient. Check the REGA website for more information and for download links.
Crucial: watch your battery level? Make sure your phone has enough battery. No trick above helps you if your battery dies before you can make the call. For longer trips, carry a power bank. And put your phone in flight mode. Especially in areas with bad coverage, searching and connecting for the best network constantly requires a lot of energy and drains your battery faster than normal.
Emergency radios are small 2-way radio transceivers you can use calling for help via voice. You probably already know them as walkie-talkies.
Radios have to be set to a specific frequency. Everyone configured to this frequency can listen and speak on it, as long as they are in the range of your device. Most devices come with a selector of pre-configured frequencies (channels). Some more advanced devices give you the possibility to freely set the frequency within the range of the device.
The problems with radios:
- In case of an emergency, someone needs to listen on the specific frequency you are sending within your device's range. Unless pre-arranged before you leave for the trip, this is probably not the case.
- Radio frequencies are highly regulated in most countries. Buying a device for one country might not work if you travel and take it to another country.
Despite that, emergency radios could be helpful in two situations:
- You are going on a trip with multiple groups and you use the radios mainly for communication between these groups. In an emergency, you might not be able to directly call the rescue service but you might reach another group which could come for help or call for rescue if they have mobile coverage.
A variation of this is the expedition-style: You have someone at the basecamp who listens to the agreed frequency.
In both cases, you need to consider range limitations of your devices.
- The local rescue service maintains and listens to an emergency frequency that you could use. For example this is the case in Switzerland where REGA maintains a network of antennas with national coverage and they listen on 161.300 MHz continuously. Products are available that are preconfigured for exactly this frequency.
I opted against buying such a radio device, mainly, because I wanted something that I can use internationally. But if you happen to travel the same area for all your adventures, this might be an option for you to look into. Just check beforehand, whether your local rescue service maintains such an emergency frequency.
Personal locator beacon (PLB)
Personal locator beacons are emergency devices which can send out a distress signal via a satellite network. Therefore they need a clear view of the sky. Originally they were mainly used in aviation and maritime, but now handheld devices for outdoor usage are also available.
Once triggered, the device sends a distress signal with its 406-MHz radio transmitter. This signal is received by the Cospas-Sarsat satellite system and routed to the mission control center (MCC) in which you registered your device. Once your alert is received by the MCC, they will organize rescue services based on the origin of your distress signal.
When you buy such a device, you have to register it with the MCC in your country. In most cases such registration is free and you also don't have to pay any monthly or annual subscription fee afterward. In that sense, the PLB is a great carry-and-forget device.
The main issue I see with these kinds of devices is that you cannot send any additional information with the distress signal. It's kind of all or nothing. Imagine this situation:
Hey guys. The weather is really turning bad and a storm is coming up. I will build a snow cave for the night. Can we check back tomorrow 5am and if there is no signal from my side you come for rescue?
How would you behave with a PLB when you cannot send such a message? Would you trigger an SOS right away, asking the rescue services to start some risky rescue operation in the storm? Would you wait until next morning, risking that you might not be able to issue the signal anymore?
In the end, this is a very personal decision. Do you need something for life-threatening situations only and you regard messaging capabilities as unnecessary? Then this might be a great device for you. You can find options in the range of 280 - 300 USD. Otherwise read on.
Traditionally, satellite phones surely were the gold standard for remote communication. Satellite phones normally allow for voice calls to other devices of the same network, to landlines or mobile phones. Often they also include messaging capabilities, either device to device, via email or sometimes also via SMS to normal mobile networks.
You have to register with a satellite network and choose a subscription plan. For most plans you pay a register fee, a monthly or yearly fee and additional fees if you use more voice-time or messages than what is included in the subscription. Various satellite networks are available which differ in pricing, coverage and offered services.
If you need a proper communication device, not only for emergencies but for keeping in touch with friends and families, then this might be an option for you. If you're are just looking for an emergency device, this is probably an overkill. Usually, the devices are rather large and heavy, and the total costs for the device plus for the subscriptions can be quite substantial. Depending on the model, buying a sat phone can easily set you back 1000 USD - and that is not yet counting any subscription fees.
One-way satellite messenger
Trying to fill a niche for emergency messengers, one-way satellite messengers emerged. These are pocket-sized devices that use the same networks as satellite phones. They are smaller, lighter and less costly both in purchase price and subscription fees compared to satellite phones.
All products in this category include an SOS button. If you trigger it, a distress signal is sent to a rescue center (usually maintained by the satellite network operator) which in turn will relay the signal to the local rescue organization. In that sense, they are quite similar to a personal locator beacon (PLB). The main advantage over PLBs is that besides the SOS signal you can also configure custom messages which you can send to friends or family such as "I will return late, but no worries, I am ok.".
The best-known product in this category is the SPOT Gen3. As an emergency messenger, it has a few drawbacks, namely:
- You have to define the messages before you leave. So the messages have to be quite general and vague.
- There is no way to ask back if the receiver has difficulties to properly interpret the message.
That's why I would rather recommend a two-way satellite messenger than a one-way messenger. But if you are on a budget though, the one-way communication might be sufficient. You can find devices in the range of 150 USD.
Two-way satellite messenger
Let me spit it out directly: To me, two-way satellite messengers are the holy grail of emergency communication devices for the backcountry. They used to be similar in size and weight as satellite phones. But much innovation has happened in the last few years and now great and lightweight products are available.
How do they work?
As with one-way messenger, you can trigger an SOS signal. The main difference is that the rescue center can check back and ask for further clarifications. This can make a huge difference in the success of rescue services calling for the right resources and actually finding you.
You can also prepare custom messages or write specific message on the spot and send them to your friends and families. They can respond to your messages, either by replying directly to the message (email or text message) or via a web interface. Specifics depends on the device and operator network.
I believe, two-way satellite messengers cover everything that is needed from a true emergency communication device:
- Serves as a backup when you have no mobile coverage
- Work internationally
- Small and lightweight (at least nowadays)
- Allow for proper communication in both directions
Emergency device I personally use and love: Garmin inReach Mini
Earlier this year after doing all the research I decided to buy the Garmin inReach Mini. I have never used it for a true emergency (knock on wood), but for what I used it so far I'm very happy with it.
The inReach Mini is a two-way messenger with a small display and a few buttons (6 to be exact) but no full keyboard. Theoretically, you could type messages with these buttons but it will take ages. Normally you would connect your smartphone via Bluetooth and then you use your phone to read and send messages. If you have an emergency and your phone already died (which you should avoid by putting your phone in flight mode) you can still trigger an SOS, read messages and reply with the inReach Mini alone. It just takes you way more time to write the responses. One way around this is to use preconfigured text blocks. Some text blocks ship with the device but you can define your own.
The inReach Mini has an SOS button, mechanically well protected against accidental triggering (check the link at the end of article to learn why). If you push the button long enough, an SOS message is sent to the GEOS International Emergency Response Coordination Center located in Texas. Upon reception, they will ask back for further information and in parallel, they will coordinate with the rescue services at your current location. Do you wonder how this works in practice? Check out this wonderful article from Kristen Fuller on her personal experience:
Besides the SOS message you also have the ability to preconfigure 3 messages. Other than the text blocks, for the preconfigured messages you already define the full message and the recipient. Also, you can configure the exact GPS location to be automatically attached to the message. I have preconfigured the following messages on my device:
- Message #1: "Test message / Just testing whether my device is working properly."
Recipient: my own mobile phone number + email
- Message #2: "Critical situation / We are in a critical situation, but not (or not yet) life-threatening. Assistance might be needed. Please get in contact to discuss."
Recipient: local rescue organization; they accept alerts via email and SMS
- Message #3: "SOS Emergency situation / We have encountered an emergency situation, possibly life-threatening. Please send rescue support immediately."
Recipient: local rescue organization
Why I like this device so much: It's so small and lightweight, I forget that I actually carry it with me. I'm not even checking or pondering whether I would get into areas with no cell service. I simply pack it, every time. And that's how it performs the best: sitting there in the pocket of my backpack, doing nothing and giving me peace of mind that I can rely on it, in case I really need it.
Despite all the love, a few things to keep in mind:
- It's not cheap. I paid around 315 USD to buy it and I'm on a subscription plan that costs me another 20 USD per month (it's the freedom plan, so I can suspend the subscription every month if I don't plan to use it). However, for me, it's absolutely worth it.
- If you're new to satellite networks: it's not lightning speed like sending emails or texts. Satellite network messages need some time to get through. Depending on your location and surroundings, it can take 10-15 minutes for the message to deliver. If you don't have a clear view of the sky maybe longer.
- One critic I have is that the Garmin website and platform where you configure your device and messages could definitely use some facelift and modernization. I had some issues while configuring everything. But once it's done you won't use the website that often, so it's not a huge dealbreaker.
If you want a broader view and see some other products, check out the great reviews and comparison over at Outdoor Gear Lab. But be warned: they awarded the inReach Mini as their "Editors' choice", too.
Independent of what you choose in the end, keep in mind: Have fun and stay safe!
One last thing: Curious to know what happens if you trigger an SOS accidentally but you don't notice? Read below well-written and gripping story from Dean Krakel. After that, you'll understand why Garmin decided to redesign the protection in front of the SOS button: A Colorado photographer thought he was alone in the Wyoming mountains. Then he heard a rescue helicopter.


4:30pm - 6:00pm
We are pleased to announce that Hale Communications has joined the Intec Business Network.
Through this partnership, we can now provide you – our loyal customers – with a more complete offering, delivered by Intec’s technology specialists: SparkHub.
SparkHub gives you access to industry experts offering end-to-end tech consultancy, implementation and support services – real technology that can help improve the way you work.
SparkHub’s tried and trusted solutions include:
- Business applications like Microsoft Office 365 and CRM
- Cloud services
- Hosted voice
- Workflow tools
- IT support, and much more
Together with SparkHub, our aim is to offer solutions that maximise efficiencies and enable business growth, so you can focus on doing what you do best – running your business.


The Nokia 106 is a basic mobile phone that was released by Nokia, a Finnish telecommunications company. It is designed to be a simple and affordable device, primarily focused on providing reliable communication capabilities.
|Price In Pakistan||RS : 5,999|
|Price In USD||USD : 45$|
|SIM Support||Dual SIM (Mini-SIM, dual stand-by)|
|Phone Dimensions||111.15 x 49.5 x 14.4 mm|
|Phone Weight||70.2 g|
|Screen Size||1.8 inches|
|Screen Resolution||160×120 pixels|
|Screen Type||TFT, 65K colors|
|Screen Protection||Corning Glass|
|Type||Removable Li-Ion 800 mAh battery|
|Front Flash Light||No|
|Front Video Recording||No|
|Back Flash Light||No|
|Back Video Recording||No|
The Nokia 106 features a compact and durable design, with a small color display and a physical keypad. It supports dual-band GSM networks and comes with a built-in FM radio, flashlight, and basic games. The phone has a long-lasting battery that can provide several days of standby time and extended talk time.
The user interface of the Nokia 106 is straightforward and easy to navigate. It allows users to make and receive calls, send text messages, and store contacts. The phone also has a limited storage capacity for storing text messages and a few contacts.
It’s important to note that the Nokia 106 does not have advanced features like internet connectivity, camera, or app support. It is primarily designed for individuals who require a basic mobile phone for essential communication needs without any additional frills or complexity.
Overall, the Nokia 106 is a simple and reliable mobile phone that offers basic functionality and long battery life at an affordable price point.
The Nokia 106 is a basic mobile phone manufactured by Nokia, a Finnish telecommunications company. Released as a budget-friendly device, it is designed to provide simple and reliable communication features without the complexity of advanced smartphone functionalities.
The Nokia 106 boasts a compact and sturdy design, making it durable for everyday use. It features a small color display and a physical keypad for easy navigation and input. The phone supports dual-band GSM networks, allowing users to make and receive calls in compatible regions.
While it lacks internet connectivity, the Nokia 106 offers some additional features. It includes a built-in FM radio, enabling users to listen to their favorite radio stations on the go. Additionally, it has a flashlight that can be useful in low-light situations. The phone also provides a limited selection of basic games for entertainment purposes.
The Nokia 106 prioritizes battery life, ensuring that users can rely on it for an extended period. Its long-lasting battery allows for several days of standby time and extended talk time, reducing the need for frequent charging.
The user interface of the Nokia 106 is simple and intuitive. It allows users to make calls, send text messages, and store contacts. However, due to its basic nature, the phone has limited storage capacity for text messages and a limited number of contacts that can be saved.
In summary, the Nokia 106 is an affordable and straightforward mobile phone that focuses on essential communication functions. Its compact design, long battery life, and reliable performance make it suitable for individuals who prefer a basic device without the complexities of a smartphone.
Can I access the internet on the Nokia 106?
No, the Nokia 106 does not have internet connectivity. It is designed as a basic mobile phone for calls and text messages and does not support internet browsing or online services.
Does the Nokia 106 have a camera?
No, the Nokia 106 does not have a camera. It is a basic mobile phone that prioritizes essential communication features and does not include advanced functionalities like a camera.
What is the Nokia 106?
The Nokia 106 is a basic mobile phone produced by Nokia. It is designed for users who prefer a simple and reliable device for making calls and sending text messages.
What are the key features of the Nokia 106?
The Nokia 106 comes with a 1.8-inch color display, a traditional alphanumeric keypad, FM radio, a built-in flashlight, and an 800mAh removable battery. It also has storage for up to 2,000 contacts and supports dual SIM cards
Does the Nokia 106 have a camera?
No, the Nokia 106 does not have a camera. It is a basic phone focused on essential features like calling and texting.


Techfind proudly presents seminar report on Blue Eyes Technology
:: ABSTRACT ::
BlueEyes system provides technical means for monitoring and recording the operator’s basic physiological parameters. The most important parameter is saccadic activity1, which enables the system to monitor the status of the operator’s visual attention along with head acceleration, which accompanies large displacement of the visual axis (saccades larger than 15 degrees). Complex industrial environment can create a danger of exposing the operator to toxic substances, which can affect his cardiac, circulatory and pulmonary systems. Thus, on the grounds of plethysmographic signal taken from the forehead skin surface, the system computes heart beat rate and blood oxygenation.
The BlueEyes system checks above parameters against abnormal (e.g. a low level of blood oxygenation or a high pulse rate) or undesirable (e.g. a longer period of lowered visual attention) values and triggers user-defined alarms when necessary. Quite often in an emergency situation operator speak to themselves expressing their surprise or stating verbally the problem. Therefore, the operator’s voice, physiological parameters and an overall view of the operating room are recorded. This helps to reconstruct the course of operators’ work and provides data for long-term analysis.
BlueEyes consists of a mobile measuring device and a central analytical system. The mobile device is integrated with Bluetooth module providing wireless interface between sensors worn by the operator and the central unit. ID cards assigned to each of the operators and adequate user profiles on the central unit side provide necessary data personalization so different people can use a single mobile device (called hereafter DAU – Data Acquisition Unit). The overall system diagram is shown in Figure 1. The tasks of the mobile Data Acquisition Unit are to maintain Bluetooth connections, to get information from the sensor and sending it over the wireless connection
Download Full Seminar Report:Blue Eyes Technology
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The Battle over Net Neutrality is Over: The FCC Wins
Broadband regulation is likely to be resolved in a positive way for industry and investors. This is exactly the opposite of what’s being priced into industry stocks. Along with these companies’ secure cash flows and pole positions in the race to cash in on the ongoing global connectivity explosion, it’s a major reason why I remain so bullish on the group.
AT&T (NYSE: T), Comcast (NasdaqGS: CMCSA) and Verizon (NYSE: VZ) are all superb bets that should get a big boost when the FCC dispute is settled.
Roger Conrad – Utility Forecaster
Last week on September 1st, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) solicited further comments on its proposal to subject broadband (i.e., high-speed) Internet service to common carrier regulation. This ensures that a final decision will not occur until after the mid-term Congressional elections. The delay illustrates how contentious this issue has become and how technologically complex it is.
Common Carrier Regulation is Broadband’s Future
Common carriers are subject to Title II of the Communications Act (p. 35 et seq.), which applies to communications services that are offered to the public and are deemed essential. It’s a bit funny to think of something that didn’t exist 25 years ago as essential, but the Internet has transformed American life. We get our news online (I haven’t watched 6:30 PM national TV news in years), shop online, telecommute to work online, trade stocks online, communicate with friends and family online, get driving directions online, and even watch movies online.
No doubt about it, the Internet is an essential service that should be regulated by the FCC in order to ensure fairness to all. Currently, only dial-up Internet is considered a common carrier service but – come on – who uses dial-up anymore? I know, the existence of United Online (NasdaqGS: UNTD) with its NetZero and Juno dial-up brands means some people are still using it, but they would prefer broadband if it were available at a reasonable price.
Congress Has Mandated a National Broadband Plan for All Americans
It is for this reason that in 2009 as part of the huge $787 billion economic stimulus law, the U.S. Congress directed the FCC — codified in 47 U.S.C. sec. 1305(k) — to develop a National Broadband Plan to “ensure that all people of the United States have access to broadband capability.” As of now, one-third of
The concept of “net neutrality” means different things to different people, but at its heart is the concept of fairness and non-discrimination. Who could be against such principles? Operators of broadband networks, such as Comcast and Verizon, that’s who! Roger Conrad, editor of the Utility Forecaster investment service that focuses on companies providing “essential services,” describes the opposition to net neutrality this way:
Operators and builders of broadband networks are focused on earning a return from the enormous investment they’ve made and continue to make. They want the ability to run their networks in the most efficient and profitable way possible, including the right to charge more for more intensive usage. This latter point is becoming increasingly important, as applications become more complex and existing bandwidth more stretched.
The problem with the network operators’ argument is that they are providing an essential service and do not face competition. Sorry, but the
Consumers Need Regulatory Protection from Broadband Monopolists
Cable companies like Comcast or Time Warner Cable (NYSE: TWC) have a cable monopoly in their franchise areas, leaving the only competitor the monopoly phone company. My monopoly phone company is Verizon and it doesn’t offer its FIOS Internet service in my area. And don’t waste your breath arguing to me that direct broadcast satellite companies (DBS) provide Internet competition. DirecTV partners with ViaSat’s (NasdaqGS: VSAT) WildBlue to provide satellite-based Internet, but its service is not really high-speed (512kbps for the basic service).
To those who argue that the industry should be allowed to regulate itself, let me quote FCC Commissioner Michael Copps:
I, for one, am worried about relying only on the good will of a few powerful companies to achieve this country’s broadband hopes and dreams,” he said. “We see what price can be paid when critical industries operate with unfettered control and without reasonable and meaningful oversight. Look no further than the banking industry’s role in precipitating the recent financial meltdown or turn on your TV and watch what is taking place right now in the
Gulf of Mexico.
Industry self-regulation has been completely and irreversibly discredited by the bad behavior of Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS), Moody’s (NYSE: MCO), and BP (NYSE: BP).
Broadband’s Discriminatory Tactics
The FCC’s recent move to regulate broadband Internet as a common carrier service wouldn’t have been needed if the telecommunications industry hadn’t tried to unfairly discriminate among Internet users. But they did. For example, AT&T arbitrarily banned voice-over-Internet (VoIP) services like Google Voice and Skype from its 3G wireless network, before reversing itself under heavy pressure. Similarly, Comcast has engaged in massive and discriminatory throttling (slowing down) of some of its Internet users since 2007. At first Comcast lied about it, saying it wasn’t engaged in throttling. Subsequently, the company admitted that it did engage in throttling, but argued in Court that the FCC lacked authority to prevent its discriminatory practices. Can you imagine arguing in favor of discrimination? Unbelievable.
Even more unbelievable, the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals agreed with Comcast, ruling that the FCC had previously classified broadband Internet as an unregulated “information service” back in 2002 and thus couldn’t impose regulations now.
The Law is on the FCC’s Side
What’s ironic is that back in 2002 the FCC had disagreed with a 9th Circuit Court of Appeals decision that classified broadband Internet service as a regulated telecommunications service! The Commission was trying to tread lightly on this new technology and thought it could regulate broadband Internet via is Title I “ancillary” regulatory authority.
In fact, it’s pretty clear that the FCC would never have classified broadband Internet as an information service if it had known that a court would later rule that its Title I “ancillary” authority did not apply. Just goes to show you that good deeds do not go long unpunished. The FCC, in trying to cooperate with the telecommunications industry, ended up getting kicked in the behind by industry members like Comcast who took advantage of the information service designation. Give the monopolists a foot and they’ll take a yard. It makes me mad that Comcast would do that.
In 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the FCC had the authority to regulate broadband Internet anyway it wanted to, either as an unregulated information service or as a regulated telecommunications service. Bottom line, net neutrality is a done deal once the FCC completes its rulemaking proceeding and reclassifies broadband Internet as a telecommunications service subject to common carrier regulation – something in retrospect it should have done back in 2002.
The broadband Internet industry shouldn’t have abused its “information service” regulatory classification. Now it’s going to pay the price with more stringent common carrier regulation. Congratulations Comcast for shooting yourself in the foot. It couldn’t have happened to a bigger corporate jerk.
Net Neutrality Does Not Mean Unfettered Access
Let me end by saying that net neutrality regulation will not mean that broadband network operators have no power to manage their networks. Nobody wants the FCC to follow the destructive practices of
Many common carrier services have “metered” service, which charges heavy users more than light users. I’m pretty sure that the FCC will allow such metered service in the broadband Internet context as well. After all, the FCC has expressly stated that:
Broadband providers must be able to reasonably manage their networks, including through appropriate and tailored mechanisms that reduce the effects of congestion or address traffic that is unwanted by users or harmful to the network.
The key, however, will be reasonable restrictions. Comcast has proven it can’t be trusted to implement such reasonable restrictions on its own.
Get on With It!
So enough dilly dallying with notices of inquiry and comment periods. It’s time to make a decision, FCC. Let’s start regulating!


NAT support, VPN support, auto-uplink (auto MDI/MDI-X), Syslog support, Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI), packet filtering, Intrusion Detection System (IDS). The Black Diamond Series RT-N53 router brings striking design together with impressive simultaneous dual-band performance - the 300 + 300 Mbps speed combines the usability of the 2.4 GHz band with the stability of the 5 GHz band. Delivering fast connection speeds in both wired and wireless connection, the RT-N53 is ideal for large home environments to enjoy seamless HD video streaming, online gaming and Internet surfing all at the same time. The straightforward QIS (Quick Internet Setup) web-based wizard ensures you can get to the Internet without hassle, regardless of operating system. The unique EZ QoS (Quality of Service) can easily allocate bandwidth according to their individual needs by simply clicking on the buttons. Multiple SSID connections helps you create 3 more separate and limitable access networks for different roles. General Device Type: Wireless router - 4-port switch (integrated) Enclosure Type: Desktop, wall-mountable Connectivity Technology: Wireless, wired Data Link Protocol: Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n Frequency Band: 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz Data Transfer Rate: 300 Mbps Network / Transport Protocol: PPTP, L2TP, IPSec, PPPoE Routing Protocol: Static IP routing Remote Management Protocol: HTTP Encryption Algorithm: MPPE, 128-bit WEP, 64-bit WEP, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPA-Enterprise, WPA2-Enterprise Features: NAT support, VPN support, auto-uplink (auto MDI/MDI-X), Syslog support, Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI), packet filtering, Intrusion Detection System (IDS), MAC address filtering, URL filtering, parental control, EZ UI, Quality of Service (QoS), Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS), IPSec passthrough, Multiple SSID support, static IP mode, IPv4 support, dual-band 802.11n, ASUS Universal repeater Compliant Standards: IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.


Welcome to the Wireless Tracking Help Desk, where we aim to answer any technical questions you might have about our products. If you can not find the answer to a question on this page please feel free to contact us with the question so that we can improve the help desk. Customer input is also very welcome on this page so if you have any comments or suggestions please feel free to contact us through the Contact Us section of the website.
What is GSM?
Global System for Mobile communications (GSM: originally from Groupe Spécial Mobile) is the most popular standard for mobile phones in the world. GSM differs from its predecessors in that both signalling and speech channels are digital, meaning that data communication is easily built into the system.
What does this mean to me?
The GSM network is what allows one person to send speech or data (text message) from one device to another device located anywhere in the world in the form of signals. This is the base for a lot of the 'bug' devices that are supplied and as such allows for their application to be world wide.
Why won't a GSM device work in my country?
Not all countries use the same GSM transmition band, or even use the GSM network for their mobile communications. There are 4 different GSM bands, 900 / 1800 are used in the majority of countries where as some places in the Americas (including USA and Canada) use 850 / 1900 due to the previous two already being allocated. GSM devices will be set up to be either Dual Band or Quad Band. A dual band device will, as a rule, only work in its country of purchase or countries that use those same GSM bands, e.g. A dual band device purchased in the USA will only work on the 850 or 1900 bands and so will be useless in the UK or vice versa. A quad band device will, as a rule, be set to work world wide in any country that use the GSM network no matter what band they are transmitting on.
Why is my GSM device telling me the 'phone is switched off' ?
There are four main likely causes of the problem;
What is GPS?
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is the only fully functional Global Navigation Satellite System. Utilizing a constellation of at least 24 Medium Earth Orbit satellites that transmit precise microwave signals, the system enables a GPS receiver to determine its location, speed, direction, and time.
What does this mean to me?
A GPS receiver is a device that will allow you to know the exact location, speed of travel and direction of travel of the device at any given time. A good example of GPS technology in a practical application is the use of Satellite Navigation Devices in cars, this allows you to know your exact location, speed and estimated time of arrival.
What can cause interference or weaken the signal for a GPS device?
Although GPS technology has come a long way since being made publicly available in 1983 there are still limitations and many sources of interference and jamming, both natural and artificial.
The most common cause for GPS failure is due to line of sight, if the unit has little or no direct line of sight to the sky this can cause either weak signal issues or full GPS failure. Most vehicle trackers are mounted beneath the vehicle and as such the unit does not have direct line of sight however as long as the unit has been able to get a strong fix before being deployed this should not cause too many problems. The location of the vehicle, however, can cause problems. if the vehicle is stopped in a heavily built up area, such as ally ways and narrow streets, The GPS signal will have a much harder time establishing a connection with the unit. This can cause slight intermittent reporting problems with the unit, particularly from a 'cold start' situation when the movement sensor has just activated and the unit is fighting for signal.
Since GPS signals at terrestrial receivers tend to be relatively weak, it is easy for natural sources of electromagnetic radiation to desensitise the receiver, making acquiring and tracking the satellite signals difficult or impossible. Solar flares are one such naturally occurring emission with the potential to degrade GPS reception, and their impact can affect reception over the half of the Earth facing the sun, however due to irregularity of such an occurrence this is unlikely to cause any real problem. GPS signals are also subjected to interference from Van Allen Belt radiation when the satellites pass through the South Atlantic Anomaly, this occurs on a regular basis and can last for up to 8 minutes at a time.
What is GPRS?
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) is a packet oriented Mobile Data Service available to users of the GSM network. GPRS can be used for services such as Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) access, Short Message Service (SMS), Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS), and for Internet communication services such as Email and World Wide Web access.
What does this mean to me?
GPRS is a way of accessing the internet, sending picture or audio messages or sending E-mails from a mobile phone. GPRS is also used to send data from devices to web servers, this data is then accessible from a standard internet browser. The perfect example of this is the application in our own TrackWolf Advance and VIP units. Since GPS systems have no way of transmitting the data about location, time, speed and direction we must also use the GSM network to allow the data to be sent via GPRS.
Why is the GPRS transmittion taking so long?
Due to GPRS 'piggy backing' on the GSM network it is susceptible to low signal conditions. In the event that reception of the GSM network is poor GPRS will stop functioning until a strong enough connection is re-established. There is no way around this and no way of knowing an area has poor reception until the problem is encountered in the area.
What is the difference between Live and Historic tracking?
Live tracking is the ability to see real time updates of where a tracking unit is at that time. This is extremely useful for vehicle tracking because it allows the monitor to know where the unit is and act appropriately. Historic tracking would be where you would leave the device in position for a pre-determined amount of time before recovering it and offloading the information it has collected. This is extremely useful for those who wish to know where the unit has been but do not need, desire or have the resources to watch live.