Most common application for DI boxe is to connect equipment with high-impedance outputs (such as synths and guitars) to a mixer’s low-impedance inputs using long cables. If you were to run a long cable from a guitar to an amp, it would completely load the guitar; you’d lose high-frequency end and add a lot of noise.
However, if you connect the guitar to a DI box close to your instrument, you can then run the signal through long mic cable to a mic preamp or mixer board.
The electrical isolation between the input and output is provided by the transformer and a switch linking the input ground to the output ground can be set to provide a ground-lift.
The balanced output from this DI box is at microphone level so it can be connected to the mic input of a mixing console.
The input is directly wired to a Thru socket. This enables the DI box to be inserted between an instrument and its amplifier without interfering with the normal signal flow.
Compact case of black anodised extruded aluminium with plastic end bezels which guard lockable Neutrik connectors and switches for ground lift.
Customize your DI box by choosing the transformer with adequate ratio:
We guarantee that this device will survive fall from one meter high and operate correctly afterwards. Damages on the box like deformations and scratches are to expect and we can not take answer for them.
Electric guitars and basses with passive piezo pickup systems need to work into a fairly high input impedance to avoid loading the pickups and compromising the tonality. Typically, an impedance between 1MOhm and 5MOhm is required. That's why we do not rocomend use of this DI box with the piezo pickups.
Analog Impedance Match
When connecting a low-Z (low impedance) source to a high-Z load, there is no distortion or frequency-response change caused by this connection. But if high-Z source connected to a low-Z load, you will get distortion or altered response.
For example, suppose you connect an electric bass guitar (a high-Z output) into an XLR-type mic input (low-Z). The low frequencies in the signal will roll off, so the bass will sound thin. Bass guitar has to be loaded by high impedance, and the mic input fed by a low-Z signal. Our impedance matching adapter fix this for you.
It is made on high quality 2:1 ratio transformer in rugged and compact package, still weighting only 100grams. Adapter has a ¼' female jack on one end and a male XLR connector on the other. Primary winding is high impedance, wired to the female jack. The transformer's secondary winding is low impedance, wired to the XLR. You plug the guitar cord into the phone jack, and plug the XLR into a mic input in a snake or mixer. Use it with a bass guitar, electric guitar, synth, etc.
For other transformer ratios please contact us.
Note: XLR-s pin Nr.1 is connected to housing.
Analog Level Match 221
Balanced to Unbalanced interface, called "balun" is often find in antenna circuits. But balun's are needed in audio too.
This one is made in 2:1 ratio in rugged and compact package (weighting only 100grams).
This is high quality interface for connecting professional to semiprofessional standard equipment. In other words connects balanced signal sources to unbalanced inputs without impedance drop and no overload on semiprofessional input side. Both level and impedance are transformed through for this application specially adapted transformer. Transformer is made by Lundahl based on their LL1532.
Connections schematic shown above (XLR-s pin Nr.1 is connected to housing).
Dimensions: height=31mm, width=26mm and length=74,4mm. Weight 100gr.
Digital Impedance Match
110-75 ohm and 75-100 ohm Digital Audio Impedance Adapters
Digital Audio Impedance Adapter allows 75 ohm coaxial transmission of AES/EBU Digital Audio signals. Adapters are designed to convert all standard AES/EBU digital audio signals from 110 ohm/XLR3 Output (@ 4.5 Volts) to a 75 ohm BNC coaxial cable and back again to a 110 ohm/XLR3 Input (200mV min). They also provide excellent rejection against hum and RF noise.
Digi BalUn is made in two versions:
75 ohms BNC to 110 ohms male XLR 110 ohms female XLR to 75 ohms BNC
NOTE: The AES signal at 1V is the same voltage as the analog video signal. Instead of discarding old patch panels for analog video, they can be used for patching AES in the coax format. Check in the service manual or with the manufacturer to see if your distribution amplifier have enough bandwidth and a good squarewave response to handle digital audio signals.
M-S to Stereo matrix
M-S to stereo matrixes are made with Lundahl transformers as a reference design!
Customizations are possible besides our two recommended versions.
The recommended versions:
MSS7 uses LL1527 which is the optimal solution for "normal" signal levels.
MSS8 uses LL1588 which handles high signal levels in modern music studios.
Two Combo connectors (female XLR and 1/4'' jack combined) on inputs and two male XLR's on outputs.
It is a passive matrix which can be used in both directions, M-S to Stereo or Stereo to M-S.
The MM3S Monitor Controller offers source selecting, volume control, as well as muting and stereo to mono summing. This unit invites possible use not only in pro audio applications but as an audio controller for a more advanced home stereo system, as well.
There is no active circuitry that can interfere with the signals feed through. This allows you to keep your software volume masters at unity to preserve bit-depth, resulting in pure and transparent sound with no degradation.
The MM3S has one large, robust and high precision volume control knob with ALPS potentiometer, one source selector switch with 3 inputs and a stereo/mono/mute switch on the front panel for quick and easy control.
The MM3S uses passive mono summing made with 0,1% tolerance metal film resistors.
There is one headphone output on the back side, which mutes speakers when headphone jack plugged in.
1 x Volume knob
1 x Input selector switch
1 x Stereo/Mono/Mute switch


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Catalog numbers 1783us5t, 1783us5tg, 1783us4t1f, 1783us4t1h. Stratix device replacing fpga configured in a jtag chain. Stratix 5400 industrial ethernet switches allenbradley. This equipment is intended for use in a pollution degree 2 industrial environment, in overvoltage category ii applications as defined in iec 606641, at altitudes up to 2000 m 6562 ft without derating. Stratix 5400 industrial managed switch product profile find out about how the stratix 5400 industrial ethernet managed switches can help benefit your operations. Stratix ethernet device specifications stratix 2000 ethernet unmanaged switches cat. Ep4sgx230 datasheet40 pages altera stratix iv device. Combo ports2 2 sfp slots are empty, and sfp modules must be ordered separately. The stratix 2000 unmanaged switches offer an industrialgrade enclosure with an ip30 rating and extended temperature range for enhanced environmental protection. Management and diagnostics from within both it and controls environment simple device replacement via sd card that holds the configuration for easy swap out default. Describes how to use dip switches and status indicators on stratix 2000. In addition to these benefits, you get plugandplay operation for quick and easy integration.
Features and benefits our stratix 2000 unmanaged switches offer. Added parallel onchip termination information to onchip termination specifications section. Stratix 2000 ethernet unmanaged switches user manual. The 1783us5t has an average voltage input of 24 volts acdc, but it may only utilize 18 to 30 volts ac and 18 to 60 volts dc. Stratix 2000 industrial unmanaged switches rockwell automation. Stratix 2500 managed switches installation instructions, publication 1783in011 provides installation instructions for the switches. Ab 1783us8t stratix 2000 unmanaged switch onesource. Stratix ethernet device specifications technical data, publication 1783td001 provides specification information for the switches. Stratix 2500 lightly managed switches user manual, 1783. Stratix 2000 manuals and user guides for allenbradley stratix 2000.
Allen bradley 1783us5t stratix 2000 ethernet switch. View and download allenbradley stratix 8300 manual online. Variant datasheet status intel stratix 10 gx final preliminary for 1sg040hf35 device only intel stratix 10 sx final preliminary for 1sx040hf35 device only intel stratix 10 tx final intel stratix 10 mx final intel stratix 10 dx preliminary. Switch, stratix 2000, unmanaged, 8 rj45 copper ports, for ac or dc. The units are designed to provide an easy startup experience while delivering multiple port counts with fiber options. The 1783us08t stratix 2000 switches have flexible power requirements and can be used with ac or dc power. These diagrams are representative of the stratix 5700 switches. Ethernet design considerations reference manual, publication enetrm002 provides information about implementing a system based on the ethernetip platform. Dc and switching characteristics111switching characteristics december 2008altera corporationstratix iv device handbook, volume 4table 119.
Allen bradley 1783us05t stratix 2000 5port unmanaged. With the allenbradley stratix 2000 line of unmanaged switches, you get copper and fiber sfp ports with 100 mb or 1 gb speeds for increased network. Chapter 1, dc and switching characteristics for stratix iv devices chapter 2, addendum to the stratix iv device handbook revision history. Stratix iv devices are offered in both commercial and industrial grades. The stratix 10 is an excellent example of the fpga innovation that intel is delivering to customers. Stratix ii device family data sheet, section i, stratix ii. Stratix iv gx transceiver specification part 1 of 4symboldescriptionconditions datasheet search, datasheets, datasheet search site for electronic components and semiconductors, integrated circuits, diodes and other semiconductors. Stratix 8000 ethernet managed switches installation instructions, publication 1783in005 describes how to get started installing and configuring the switch. The stratix 2000 switches also come with the dual power inputs for ensuring maximum uptime even in harsh conditions. The 1783us08t switches connect easily with logix controllers and have features to autonegotiate for speed and duplex per port. They provide customers in industries such as automotive, oil and gas, mining, transportation, and energy with highly secure access and industryleading convergence.
Stratix 2000 unmanaged switch, 16 copper 10100 ports. These industrialgrade switches do not require any configuration and use simple cable connections for easy connection with logixbased controllers. Stratix 2000 ethernet unmanaged switches 43 stratix 5100 wireless access pointworkgroup bridge 49 stratix 5900 services router 51 accessories 54. Our bulletin 1783 stratix 2000 unmanaged ethernet switches are ideal for small control networks. Fiber ports3 3 fiber ports have preinstalled sfp modules. Stratix 8000 and stratix 8300 ethernet managed switches 26 stratix 6000 ethernet managed switches 33 embedded switch technology 36 configurable nat router 40 stratix 2000 ethernet unmanaged switches 43 stratix 5100 wireless access pointworkgroup bridge 49 stratix 5900 services router 51 accessories 54 additional resources 56. Stratix industrial networks infrastructure ataglance f. Allen bradley stratix 2000 by rockwell automation do supply. Whether the design is for a single device to prototype an asic, or is destined for volume production, designers will benefit from knowing they can move. Stratix ethernet device specifications stratix 5400 catalog numbers 1783hms4c4cgn, 1783hms8t4cgn, 1783hms8s4cgn, 1783hms4t4e4cgn. Device datasheet and addendum for stratix iv devices this section includes the following chapters.
Allen bradley 1783us05t allen bradley stratix 2000 5port unmanaged switch, distributed by kempston controls. Stratix ethernet device specifications stratix 2000 ethernet unmanaged switchesseries b cat. Switch, stratix 2000, unmanaged, 5 rj45 copper ports, for ac or dc. Rockwell automation publication 1783td001kenp august 2015. Stratix 2000 unmanaged ethernet switches allenbradley. Stratix ii ep2s60 dsp development board data sheet using the board when power is applied to the board an d sw9 is in the on position, the poweron led led7 illuminates. To maintain the highest possible performance and reliability of stratix iv devices, system designers must consider the following operating requirements. When stratix iv devices are implemented in a system, they are rated according to a set of defined parameters.
Stratix ethernet device specifications technical data. Stratix ethernet device specifications dimensionsstratix 5700 switches to prevent the switch from overheating, observe the following minimum clearances. Dec 10, 2019 the cisco industrial ethernet 2000 ie 2000 series is a range of compact, ruggedized access switches that handle security, voice, and video traffic across industrial networks. Stratix 2000 ethernet unmanaged switches 27 rockwell automation publication 1783in001denp january 2011 certifications stratix 2000 switches certifications when product is marked1 1783us03t01f, 1783us06t01f, 1783us05t, 1783us08t culus ul listed industrial control equipment, certified for us and canada. Stratix 2000 catalog numbers 1783us4t1f, 1783us4t1h, 1783us5t, 1784us5tg, 1783us6t2f, 1783us6t2h, 1783us6tg2cg, 1783us7t1f, 1783us7t1h, 1783us8t, 1783us14t2s, 1783us16t stratix 5100 catalog numbers 1783wapak9, 1783wapek9, 1783wapzk9, 1783wapck9 stratix 5900 catalog number 1783sr topic page stratix 5700 ethernet managed switches 2. Stratix 2000 switches provide protection against broadcast storms. Table 6 lists the steadystate voltage and current values expected from stratix v devices. Stratix ii device family data sheet stratix ii device handbook, volume 1 5 april 2006, v4. Stratix 2000 ethernet unmanaged switches user manual, publication 1783 um011. Table 1 technical specifications stratix 5400 switches. Description total ports rj45 ports fiber ports sfp slots 1783us4t1f 4 ports rj45 10100 1 port fiber multi mode 5 4 1 multi mode 1 1783us4t1h 4 ports rj45 10100 1 port fiber single mode 1 e d o m e l g n i s 541 1783us5t 5 ports rj45 10100 5 5. We have 2 allenbradley stratix 2000 manuals available for free pdf download. This equipment is considered group 1, class a industrial.
They provide customers in industries such as automotive, oil and gas, mining, transportation, and energy with highly secure access and industryleading convergence using cisco resilient ethernet. For information about power optimization techniques available for stratix. When mounting the 17883natr device, allow a minimum clearance between the device and adjacent equipment of 2. This allows for a larger network size, regardless of the amount of network traffic. Stratix 2000 ethernet unmanaged switches 22 accessories 26 additional resources 27. Stratix 10 fpgas enable network innovations across the access, transmission and networking equipment arenas to aggregate, transport and deliver the tripleplay traffic over converged multiservice networks. Brand name, allen bradley, sub brand, stratix 2000. Stratix 2000 ethernet unmanaged switches user manual, publication 1783um011. Stratix 2000 catalog numbers 1783us03t01f, 1783us06t01f, 1783us05t, 1783us08t, 1783. Stratix 2500 lightly managed switches user manual, 1783um009a.
For v suffix devices, both v cc and v ccp must share the same smartvid regulator. Stratix 2000 ethernet unmanaged switches broadcast storm protection a broadcast storm occurs when a network is overwhelmed by continuous multicast or broadcast traffic typically caused by loops in the network. Stratix 8000 and 8300 ethernet managed switches 5 publication 1783in005denp september 2009 stratix switches the stratix 8000 and 8300 ethernet managed switches provide a rugged, easytouse, secure switching infrastructure for harsh environments. The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative. Device datasheet and addendum for stratix iv devices. Power supply ramps must all be strictly monotonic, without. Stratix 2000 ethernet unmanaged switch 5 about the switch the stratix 2000 ethernet unmanaged switch can be used to divide an ethernet network into segments, and to direct network traffic more efficiently than using repeating hubs. Delivery preferences please choose your delivery preference. Sfp ports1 1783us5tb 5 5 fe 1783us5tgb 5 5 ge 1783us4t1fb 5 4 fe 1 fe mulitmode preinstalled fiber sfp module 1783us4t1hb 5 4 fe 1 fe singlemode. Allenbradley 1783us05t stratix 2000 unmanaged ethernet switch, ports per module.
Stratix ethernet device specifications dimensions configurable nat router this illustration shows dimensions for the 1783natr. June 2019 altera corporation stratix v device datasheet recommended operating conditions this section lists the functional operating limits for the ac and dc parameters for stratix v devices. This item is obsolete and no longer available for purchase. Cisco industrial ethernet 2000 series switches data sheet. Stratix 2000 switches are ideal for small, isolated networks. Stratix 5700 datasheet the rockwell automation stratix 5700. Allenbradley 1783us5t switch, unmanaged, 5 ports, rj45. At that time, the max device u10 programs the stratix ii device u18 from one of 4. Stratix switches in action share show integration and communication of stratix 5400 industrial managed switch within integrated architecture and on ethernetip, and within industries and applications using layer 2 switching and layer 3 routing capabilities. You can connect these switches to network devices such as servers, routers, and other switches. March 2011 altera corporation stratix iv device handbook volume 4.
Sfp ports1 1783us5tb 5 5 fe 1783us5tgb 5 5 ge 1783us4t1fb 5 4 fe 1 fe multimode preinstalled fiber sfp module 1783us4t1hb 5 4 fe 1 fe singlemode. The voltage change is reflected in the quartus ii version 12. Stratix 2000 ethernet unmanaged switches 5 rockwell automation publication 1783in001denp january 2011 environment and enclosure attention. Corrections to stratix 5700 alarm relay ratings and power supply requirements 3 addition of stratix 8000 and stratix 8300 expansion modules cat. To view commonly ordered and quickly available products, use the product configuration assistant for our complete product offerings. Stratix 5700 datasheet the rockwell automation stratix. A severe broadcast storm can block all other network traffic. The intel stratix 10 device datasheet covers the electrical characteristics, switching characteristics, configuration specifications, and timing specifications for intel stratix 10 devices. Errata sheet for stratix v devices september 20 altera corporation.
Stratix ethernet switches specifications technical data, 1783. Stratix 2000 industrial unmanaged switches rockwell automation unmanaged switches offer a compact, solution for small applications requiring reliable network connectivity. Ethernet design considerations reference manual, publication enetrm002. Stratix ethernet device specifications technical data, 1783. Designed to meet your exact needs, this switch offers. Stratix 5700 the rockwell automation stratix 5700 is an industrial ethernet managed switch delivered with cisco technology, extending the family line of stratix switches. Show integration and communication of stratix 5400 industrial managed switch within integrated architecture and on ethernetip, and within industries and applications using layer 2 switching and layer 3 routing capabilities. The stratix 2000 switches also deliver automatic cable crossover detection. Changes throughout this revision are marked by change bars, as. Stratix 8000 ethernet managed switches software user manual, publication 1783um003 provides detailed information on configuring and managing your switches. Stratix 2000 ethernet unmanaged switch environment and enclosure attention.899 934 718 1097 78 496 195 811 782 299 91 66 1448 888 1453 222 508 890 463 433 405 390 876 762 786 728 928 251 1406 173 145 1050 475 1094 309 487 449 974 165 10 141 117 1260 701


Our company specializes in supplying our customers with all types of qualitative range of Networking Devices such as Wired, Wireless and WiFi that meets the variegated requirements of our customers. These devices are used for connecting two or more computer networks together and exchanges data packets between the networks. These devices comprises of network switches, modems, routers and firewalls that meets the variegated requirements of our customers. The products are appreciated for the features like easy installation, high performance, consistent speed and durability. We ensure to provide after sales support to the products that are procured from renowned manufacturers in the industry.


Why did 911 go down?
UPDATE 12:21 pm
A spokesperson for Telus confirms they are investigating a 911 service disruption impacting residents in South and Central Okanagan Thursday.
“We are working closely with our partner E-Comm to investigate the root cause of yesterday’s disruption. Telus crews fully restored service shortly after 7 pm yesterday, and we can confirm the network remains stable,” says Liz Sauve Telus spokesperson.
ORIGINAL 11:43 a.m.
There is still no explanation as to why 911 service went down for four hours Thursday evening in the Central and South Okanagan.
E-Comm 911, the company responsible for providing the service to most of BC, said Friday they have launched a full-scale technical investigation.
“Appreciate you wanting to follow up and get more details into yesterday’s outage. E-Comm will be issuing an update once Telus has completed its investigation, but at this point we have no further information to share,” an E-Comm spokesperson told Castanet .
The spokesperson noted the system is now stable and callers in the impacted areas are able to dial 911 as they would normally.
In a news release from E-Comm 911 Thursday at around 4 pm, the company said a “service disruption” caused the 911 phone number to stop functioning. The service was restored sometime before 8 pm
The disruption comes after a similar outage in the Kelowna area on April 24. E-Comm told Castanet that outage occurred during a “planned evacuation exercise.”
Castanet has reached out to Telus for more details on the outage.


To design a scalable, reliable andfuture proof network, you need to analyse your business requirements and projected company growth. Ventrus Networks take both of these factors into consideration, providing you have the ability to draft the blueprint for your future network.
Our knowledge is your knowledge
We will provide you with the knowledge and skills necessary to take advantage of emerging technologies, supporting you in all phases of your network project. This will save you the extensive investment that would be required to gain this level of expertise.
It is almost impossible for any company or IT department (other than specialist IT solution providers) to maintain their levels of expertise at the forefront of emerging technologies. That’s why we actively seek toimpart our knowledge onto you so you can continue to progress and develop your IT strategy in line with current technological trends.
Our services encapsulate exactly what your business requires, spread across design, solution integration, cabling and media testing, technology deployment and network management implementation.
Our design services include:
Technology and component selection
Network, logical and physical designs
Solution integration with existing architecture
Our solution integration services include:
• Testing the solution prior to deployment in your environment
Our cabling and media testing services cover all forms of transport media including:
• Fiber optic
Our technology deployment services include:
• Site preparation
• Periodic progress reports
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We help you in the transition towards a secure network that is easy to manage and maintain.


JASPER COUNTY, Mo. — 2021 was a busy year for dispatchers responsible for handling emergency calls in Jasper County.
The call center south of Carthage topped 108,000 phones calls, including traffic with police, fire, and ambulance crews.
It’s up by about 9% from the year before. Workers there say 2022 trends seem to be quieting down in some areas, but others may stay busy.
“I think on the EMS side, definitely related to the pandemic and maybe even on the fire side just because we have rescue going to so many of those calls and helping out EMS on the medical calls. I do think it probably has a lot to do with that. We see a lot of transports on the EMS side, patients moving from hospital to hospital or hospital to facility,” said April Ford, Jasper County Emergency Services.
The Jasper County Operation has been transitioning to a new phone system since the end of 2021 – and now working toward a countywide radio system.


Sargent and Greenleaf
SGAX26-202, AxisBlu, Pivotbolt (Swingbolt) Complete Lock + Matte Black Keypad
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AxisBlu™ Safe Lock Enabled by Bluetooth® PROVEN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION FOR SMART CONVENIENCE
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• BLUETOOTH INNOVATION. The latest Bluetooth upgrades bring the technology up to S&G’s stringent security standards. New functionality and multiple levels of authentication in mobile devices make AxisBlu’s Bluetooth connectivity a reliable, fully secure method of access.
• PROVEN SECURITY. Backed by the proven security of S&G’s trusted Titan motorized locking device, AxisBlu adds firmware enhancements for even greater protection.
• STARTLING CONVENIENCE. AxisBlu pairs with up to five mobile devices along with ten users—allowing lightning fast Bluetooth access via our AxisBlu app.
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Future Focused Performance. Proven Security. S&G's trusted Titan lock and enhanced Bluetooth technology make AxisBlu a secure way to update the look and operation of your safe. AXISBLU APP Available for iPhone or Android, our free AxisBlu App allows quick access from mobile devices that support Bluetooth Low Energy 4.2 technology.
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Soon, not just smartphones and gadgets whose batteries can be charged via USB cable.
A new USB 3.0 standard is being prepared reportedly will increase the amount of power that can be streamed through this data cable. Magnitude up to 100 watts, enough to charge large devices such as notebooks.
This was stated in the announcement USB 3.0 Promoter Group consisting of a Hewlett-Packard, Intel, Microsoft, Renesas, ST-Ericsson, and Texas Instruments, dated July 18, 2012.
The number is far greater than the maximum power that can be transmitted via USB 3.0 cable that already exist, which is 4.5 Watt. The USB 2.0 cable is only capable of supplying power hinga 2.5 Watt. About the data transfer, USB 3.0 has a speed of 5 Gbps.
The new USB 3.0 standard cable will offer six different profiles based on the amount of power can be channeled. Magnitude from 12V to 5V/2A or 20V/5A (100 Watt).
USB 3.0 cable will be used to replace the laptop charger function. However, seen from the history of USB 3.0 which first introduced in 2008 and just beginning to be applied as a standard feature a few years later, it looks like the emergence of this new cable will still be delayed for some time.


Modern technologies that we have successfully used in the development of digital solutions areIoT-Devices:
- IoT devices: IoT devices for the Internet of Things (IoT) are all devices and components with a wired or wireless connection to a network and can collect, store, process and transmit data. We develop the appropriate IoT device for you with hardware, software and suitable communication protocol.
- Secure digital identities of machines and objects: Secure digital identities are the foundation of digitalization. We create a comprehensive security concept for you and implement it.
- Secure communication: Whether LTE, GSM, WiFi or Bluetooth, we use the existing network infrastructure for secure communication. Inside buildings also through Narrowband-IoT (NB-IoT), which is characterized by high radio coverage and low energy consumption.
- Digital Twins: A digital twin is a virtual model of e.g. a process, a product or a service, which connects the real and virtual world. Like, for example, the digital twin of an industrial plant, which provides actual information virtually to the dispatcher to give a detailed work order to the service technicians.
- Smart data management, Big Data and data mining are standard for us, such as procedures for the secure use of data in distributed systems or secure, role-based access authorizations.
- IoT Cloud: Market leaders include platforms from Windows Azure, Amazon Web Services, Q-Loud and Oracle Cloud. Which IoT cloud solution is most viable for your business depends on your business goals and needs. And if you don’t trust the cloud, we’ll build you an on-premise solution.
- Mobile Apps: A core challenge of digitalization is user-centric access to processes and IT systems in everyday business. The implementation of a mobile app does not always have to be as complex as is often assumed. Especially in the business sector, simple applications can often already lead to a great increase in efficiency.
- Last but not least, we deal with Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML) or even Blockchain and implement these technologies according to your needs.


The 2017 International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON2017) is a premier international academic conference organized by EEAAT, the Electrical Engineering Academic Association of Thailand. The iEECON2017 will provide a forum for researchers, engineers, and industry experts to discuss recent development, new ideas, and breakthroughs in Electrical Engineering technologies. The iEECON2017 will be held in Pattaya, Thailand .
Power & Energy
Smart grid Technology, Planning, Management Operation and Control, Electrical Power Systems, Generation transmission and Distribution, Electrical Machines, Energy Conversions, Renewable Energy Sources, Power Electronics, Energy Systems, Power Quality, High Voltage Engineering, Insulation and Materials, and etc.
Communication Theory, Antennas and Propagation, Optical Communications, Signal Processing for Communications, Channel Coding, Multimedia Communications, Remote Sensing and Applications, Metamaterials, and etc.
Electronics & Control
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Digital Signal Processing
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Test your internet speed by January 31, 2021
January 22, 2021
Do you live in Slocan, New Denver, Silverton, Rosebery, Nakusp, Salmo, Ross Spur, or Wynndel? Do you suffer from poor internet service? We need your help.
Columbia Basin Trust, in collaboration with the Southeastern BC Regional Connectivity Committee, is working to ensure residents across the Regional District of Central Kootenay (RDCK) have access to internet. All impacted residents are encouraged to take the speed test before January 31, 2021. By taking the online speed test, you will provide specific data about the true state of connectivity in your area.
CLICK HERE for more information and to take the speed test NOW.
The content on this page was last updated January 22 2021 at 12:15 PM


Why Does My Radio Keep Disconnecting?
Have you ever been driving your RC when all of a sudden, the vehicle won’t respond to the RC Radio? If this has happened to you keep reading. This has happened to me a number of times and there is nothing more annoying when you are enjoying some RC time, then to have your RC vehicle just stop. In this article, I am going to explain a way to help prevent the Radio from disconnecting.
Every radio, a cheap Ready-to-run radio as well as that high-tech high-priced radio have one similarity, a receiver that is mounted somewhere in the RC chassis. Do you know what the most important part of every receiver is? Well, It is the antenna!
Those long-term racers amongst you don’t need an introduction into how to route an antenna wire to minimize the possibility of damaging it during operation. You also know how to avoid glitches with a clever routing of that delicate wire.
Prevent RC Radio Disconnect Issues
Most of today’s RC cars have antenna mounts that are given due to the design of the whole chassis. But sometimes it is necessary to relocate the antenna wire or the whole receiver for example, due to a very long antenna wire or the fact that other parts of the chassis or electronics create issues (signal drop-out) during operation.
The easiest way to relocate an antenna wire is to make use of aftermarket plastic or metal antenna mounts that directly attach to existing holes in the chassis plate or top deck. Alternatively, you can drill and countersink a new hole where you need it. When drilling a new hole, you need to make sure you locate the antenna as far away from other wires (especially the ones to the battery pack), the speed controller and the motor. This will help to eliminate any electrical interference.
Re-Route The Antenna Away
Heat and high current through other electrical parts like motors etc. may damage the antenna wire and/or cause severe glitches. Same applies to carbon fiber and rotating parts just like belts, axle dog bones, and metal gears. While carbon fiber has the ability to shield radio signals from the transmitter, rotating parts like axles, drive shafts and gears can cut into the insulation of the antenna wire and also the metal antenna wire itself. You can imagine that a shortened antenna is everything but ideal for problem-free operation.
2.4GHz RC Radios like the ones from Traxxas, Spektrum-RC, Futaba, and many more are less prone to signal drop-outs due to the transmitter technology used, but you still have to address some details. One of which is to make sure that you try to minimize the way the antenna wire is mounted horizontally. Always try to mount the antenna wire vertically straight from the receiver. Also, you want to be sure to secure the receiver with a good amount of foam to prevent the receiver from being shaken from the vibrations created by nitro and gas engines. If you are using Futaba receivers, They do not like heat! So please make sure to keep it away from nitro and gas engines, exhaust and other parts that may heat up during operation.
Be Sure To Protect It
The antenna wire needs to be protected at all times. Given the design of the chassis, it is not always possible to let the antenna wire go into the antenna tube straight out of the receiver box. To protect the exposed wire from rotating belts, pulley, gears or carbon fiber it is a good idea to cut a section of fuel tube and put it over the wire between the receiver and the antenna mount. This keeps the antenna from touching the carbon fiber parts as well as prevents rotating parts from cutting into the delicate isolation of the antenna wire.
If you follow these steps and tips, you will have greater chance of having worry free RC Radio signal operation.
2 thoughts on “RC Radio Disconnecting”
This is some good information. I have had my cars radio disconnect on me several times. Seems more so when I am 50+ feet away from the car. It is a pain when your running and it loses signal. I will be sure to check my anntena wire before I take my car out again.
Just make sure the anntena wire is not too close to any other electrical wires and that it is protected and shielded.


Device Properties is accessed by double clicking on a device from the InControl console.
This describes the device. The value provided here will be used throughout InControl and on the mobile devices.
If the device is battery powered, often commands will be queued up. In order to release the queue, the device must wake up and send a notification to the USB stick. For complete functionality, you must generally associate the device to the usb stick. See Device Associations for more details.
This is the short id of the device. This id is sometimes used in scripting.
Batter operated devices are typically considered sleeping devices.
This is the last time the device sent a command to the USB stick or controller.
If checked, notifies the controller to request the current state of the device. With polling on, InControl will be able to ask the device what its current state is. If for example you poll a light that is manually activated, InControl will poll that light and update the status to show the light as on.
Some controllers are able to use automatic routing (such as z-wave controllers) when sending polls. This command can help poll requests reach the target device in spread out z-wave networks; however, it should be used with caution as it can lead to USB stick "hold" times when the target device is out of optimal range.
If not checked, the device will be hidden.
When enabled, all level changes of a device will be logged. Logs can be viewed by right clicking a device and choosing "View Level Report."
When checked, the device will be invisible to mobile phone devices (Android, iOS, etc.)
An audited device will create logfile.txt entries about most communication events. This is useful for tracking down communication issues to a device. After enabling or disabling audits, you must restart the InControl service (go offline/online).
If you disable push updates, certain features on the Android phone will not function, such as Device Status Widgets. In cases where a device updates frequently, you may consider disabling this as it will save the battery life of your Android device.
If you have a device that sleeps, such as a battery powered sensor, you can check this option and the "Poll device" option to safely poll a device when it wakes up. This option is also required for the Danfoss radiator thermostat.
When a device fails to poll 10 times with no response, it will be marked offline.
This will cause the device to communicate using regular non-secured radio signals.


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Local and toll free numbers are an economical alternative to opening a new office in Australia and employing additional staff. The benefit to owning an Australia phone number is your business becomes instantly more accessible to callers in Australia.
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Australia phone numbers can be dialed from any landline, including payphones. Australia holl free numbers can also be dialed from most mobile networks in Australia.
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Australia phone numbers make your business more accessible to callers in Australia. Small and medium enterprises are receiving inquiries for their merchandise and services from out of the country. Although email is an admired form of communication, Aystralia growing portion of the population prefers to talk on the phone.
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There are plenty of opportunities for your company to succeed in Australia. Schritt 3:|By law, we are required to ask your consent to show the content that is normally displayed. Unable to Austrwlia this content to due missing consent.]AT&T launched Wi-Fi Calling, Uverae users to call US numbers from abroad over Wi-Fi Uverse toll free number in Australia of a cellular network.
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Advantages of Flexible Metal Conduit in Electrical Wiring
In the ever-evolving realm of electrical wiring, where precision and reliability are paramount, the choice of conduit plays a pivotal role. Flexible Metal Conduit (FMC) stands out as a versatile solution, offering a myriad of advantages that can significantly elevate the efficiency and safety of electrical installations.
Enhanced Flexibility for Complex Installations
One of the key advantages of Flexible Metal Conduit is its unparalleled flexibility, allowing it to navigate through intricate pathways with ease. In scenarios where conventional rigid conduits struggle to adapt, FMC excels, making it an ideal choice for installations requiring bends, twists, and turns.
Durability and Longevity
Durability is a cornerstone in any electrical infrastructure, and Flexible Metal Conduit delivers on this front. Constructed from high-quality materials, it provides robust protection against physical damage, corrosion, and environmental factors. This longevity ensures that your electrical system remains resilient over the long term, minimizing maintenance requirements.
Superior Protection Against Electromagnetic Interference
Electromagnetic interference can be a significant concern in modern electrical systems. FMC, with its metal construction, acts as a shield against such interference, safeguarding the integrity of signals and preventing disruptions. This attribute is particularly crucial in applications where sensitive electronic equipment is involved.
Ease of Installation for Time Efficiency
Efficiency in installation is a critical factor in any project, and Flexible Conduit excels in this regard. Its flexibility not only simplifies routing through complex spaces but also reduces the need for labor-intensive processes. This leads to substantial time savings during installation, making it a preferred choice for projects with tight timelines.
Adaptability to Varied Environmental Conditions
Electrical systems often operate in diverse environmental conditions, and FMC is designed to thrive in such settings. Whether it's exposure to extreme temperatures, moisture, or corrosive substances, FMC provides a reliable barrier, ensuring the longevity and stability of the electrical infrastructure in a wide range of environments.
Compliance with Industry Standards
Adherence to industry standards is non-negotiable when it comes to electrical installations. Flexible Metal Conduit complies with rigorous standards, ensuring that your project meets all necessary regulatory requirements. This not only guarantees the safety of the installation but also provides peace of mind knowing that it aligns with industry best practices.
Cost-Effective Solution for Long-Term Value
While the initial cost of Waterproof Flexible Metal Conduit may be marginally higher than some alternatives, its long-term value becomes apparent. The durability, adaptability, and ease of installation contribute to lower maintenance costs and fewer replacements over time. This cost-effectiveness makes FMC a strategic investment for both short-term projects and long-term infrastructure developments.
In the dynamic landscape of electrical wiring, the advantages of Flexible Metal Conduit position it as a frontrunner for various applications. From enhanced flexibility to robust protection and compliance with industry standards, FMC offers a comprehensive solution that caters to the evolving needs of modern electrical systems.
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The main purpose of the TCP converters is to enable RFID authentication and access control for devices that lack a USB port, from older single-function printers to industrial robotics.
TCP converters can be connected on one end to a Local Area Network (LAN) and on the other end to an RFID reader via USB cable. When the user presents a card to the reader, the information is sent over the network to a local server and depending on the response, a print job can be released or, in the example of industrial robotics, operator authorization granted. Special features: + Easily adds RFID identification capabilities on single function printers and other devices over Ethernet + Simple installation between TWN3/TWN4 reader and Ethernet connected printer + Can act as an Ethernet network switch.
- College and University Computer Courtyards
- Media Centers and Public Libraries
- Student Copy – Print Centers
- Institutions with ID card for other purposes
Elatec TCPCONV Converter
|Weight: 3 oz
|TCP/IP via TCPConverter
|Material ABS UL94-V0, color black
|External Power Supply, 5V
|Operating Modes (USB)
|TCP Server: Device is connected by a TCP client. TCP Client: Device connects automatically to a specified TCP server.
Connection may be triggered by incoming flow of data on either the USB or RS232 port.
|LAN COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS
|TCP, IPV4, DHCP, ARP, PING
|USB or RS232
|USB: Full speed (12 Mbit)
RS232: up to 115.200baud / Air: up to 848kbit/s
|Modes of Operation:
|USB key board emulation – USB virtual COM port – Transparent
PC/SC 2.01 / CCID mode^6)


This evidence can protect a driver from many of the issues faced on the roads today: Insurance fraud, Staged Accidents, False/Exaggerated Whiplash Claims, Conflicting Reports of Actual Events, Driving Offence Allegations (speeding, traffic signal violations, swerving, etc).
When a 3G SIM card or Wi-Fi dongle is inserted into the KP1S's USB input (inside the locking cover), KP1S is able to send video and driving data wirelessly. Customers can use the KP1S to transmit safety critical video and data via email, directly to our server where you can view it with a few mins. The KP1S can also be used as a stand-alone system utilizing only the SD cards to review video & data.
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HTTPS Fax Connections are better
Why HTTPS Fax Connections are better – Delivering faxes over typical SIP trunks or open Internet connections using SIP T.38 is unreliable, unsecured, and bandwidth-intensive. SIP trunks are a good mechanism for businesses to connect premise iPBX phone systems to VoIP providers, but they do not provide premise-based fax servers with reliability and security when used over the open Internet. HTTPS Fax Connections are better because they are extremely simple to set up, easily navigate through firewalls and NAT’s, have no T.38 dependency, and work over any internet or data connection. Once your fax server is setup, you can connect to HTTPS Fax Trunks and in five minutes be sending faxes.


Construction Equipment Telematics – A New Name of Productivity
Changes are happening more in the construction sector than other fields. The conventional ways are evolving for better and they make an environment where you can measure every activity without toiling much. Construction Equipment Telematics is such a breakthrough introduction that started bringing new possibilities in this particular field. It is nothing but a GPS combined technology containing monitoring sensors that analyze the data of the construction equipment like no other. It generally tracks, logs and reports data using a cellular network that indicates the performance of the equipment used in the construction.
No doubt to say, such innovation enhances the future possibilities and increases the productivity even more than you could imagine. Benefits are clearly visible by the constructors and equipment manufacturers and this brings the technology a wide acceptance over the world. The technology is still at its nascent stage, but it runs like a wild to tap the latest market. It would not be wrong to say that it has already gained a massive success since the time it was introduced to the target group.
The benefits earned by the construction field are entirely discussed here.
1. Asset Location: Asset location is indeed an important factor for any job site. Earlier the tracking of machines and was tough, resulting in the less productivity and more loss. Construction Equipment Telematics come up with a reasonable solution to eliminate the issue completely. Its tracking system allows you to know whether a job site has sufficient machine supports or not. Deploying the idled equipment and employing the new ones vary independently on the data received by the machine. Equipment rental cost dramatically falls after the introduction of such technology.
2. Maintenance and Repair Schedule: Construction Equipment technologies change swiftly with the time for proving the enhanced performance and functions. Considering the recent needs, the technology increases its workability with sensors and on-board scales. This technology captures more data from different source points. Using this technology, you can monitor an array of data from fuel consumptions to fault codes.
Combining this technology with the maintenance management allows one to better track the maintenance and repair procedure for equipment. They provide the much-needed data of a working limit of construction equipment. If a technology runs behind the expected limit of work, then the data will be forwarded to the owner, addressing the factor whether it requires a repair or not.
3. Operator performance: All the shortcomings associated with construction job site started fading away with this new technology. It targets to improve the working capacity of the equipment operators by cutting down long idling time. The technology also tracks his performance and points some important factors like speeding, erratic movement and machine overloading. The data collected by the machine also shows that where operators are misusing the equipment and resources.
Reduce Theft: The GPS and Geo-facing technology alert you if anything is taken away from your job site without any permission. This will definitely reduce the theft possibility prevailed over the construction area. In case of unauthorized use of equipment, equipment can be deactivated.
Insurance Premium: You will get benefits on deductible and discounts on your insurance premium if the equipment is attached to the Construction Telematics equipment. Market insiders believe that these can provide with a great amount of savings.
Job Estimate: Telematics data inform you regarding the fuel consumption and machine hours of equipment. This data will definitely help you prepare an estimate for your job. An easy analyzing of information enables you to prepare the right budget for your project.
Improve productivity: Construction Equipment Telematics, no doubt, improves productivity. This is because you earn a comprehensive knowledge about the construction equipment – where they are and how they are being used. This data drives your business to the profit. Your projects record success with this new technology.
Construction Equipment Telematics offer you the best possible ways to grow your business. Correcting and analyzing construction data brings a complete change in the way equipment is handled before the invention of the technology. Though it is a new concept, it has gained an immense popularity from the world.
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In a new report, eMarketer declares the use of voice assistants has reached a “critical mass.”
Voice assistant use in 2019 is up 9.5% over last year. By comparison, the use of voice assistants grey 27% in 2018 and 24% in 2017.
So voice assistant use is still growing, but at a more modest pace than in previous years.
It’s estimated that 111.8 million people in the US will use a voice assistant at least monthly this year. That represents 39.4% of US internet users and 33.8% of the overall population.
By 2021 it’s expected that the number of US voice assistant users will reach 122.7 million, which represents 36.6% of the US population.
To no surprise, more people are using voice assistants on smartphones compared to smart speakers. However, the use of voice assistants on smart speakers is on the rise.
eMarketer estimates that 77 million users in the US will use smart speakers this year. That number is expected to grow to 88 million in 2021.
According to a study conducted last year, people who who own smart speakers frequently utilize the built-in voice assistant.
The study says 32% of people own a smart speaker, and 71% of those people use voice commands every day.
Looking ahead, integration with more devices is what will fuel voice assistant growth in the coming years.
Voice assistants continue to be integrated with other technology such as cars, wearables, connected TVs, appliances, and other smart home devices.
The most common tasks performed by voice assistants include getting directions, making phone calls, listening to music, and finding nearby stores.
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Product ID :
Product Description :
Our SCM50-SIM Cards manager provides control over all the SIM cards of your fixed wireless terminal.It’s the best solution for replacing physical SIM cards changing on terminals and secures storage of all SIM cards.
The smart SCM50-SIM Cards Manager enables communication between the GSM module and the SIM card. It can control the time of outgoing calls and use all the free-talk time of each card then switch to next one automatically when it’s used up.
This device must couple with our NEOS3000Aseries products since it is unable to work individually. With a big storage capacity it contains 1 to 5 SIM modules (10 holders/ module), total max up to 50 SIM cards.
Product Features :
1. Totally control of all your SIM cards from your office.
2. Manage and control the outgoing time of each SIM card from 000~999 minutes.
3. Counter unit: second, minute or call.
4. Timer ending: continue or finish the call.
5.4 digits display.
6. Automatically switch the SIM card.
7. Storage capacity: 1~5 modules and Max 50 SIM cards.
8. SCM50 works in conjunction with NEOS 3000A series to provide access to SIM cards
Product Specifications :
1.Independent program: all setting value of each SIM is independent.
2.Reminding tone: Emit the reminding tone when time ending or damage.
3.SIM card: for 3V or 5V SIM card.


ACE3600 based IP Gateway
Oil & Gas| Water / Waste Water
The new ACE IP Gateway introduced by Motorola is based on the ACE3600 hardware platform and delivers enhanced operating performance and communication capabilities. Similarly to the ACE3600 CPUs, the IP gateway can have up to three Ethernet ports, up to four RS-232 ports and up to three RS-485 ports.
The ACE IP Gateway is fully compatible from a software functionality point-of-view with the legacy MOSCAD IP Gateway (MCP-T). It supports key functions such as health check, redundancy communication over terminal servers, data encryption using MDLC protocol, time stamp, etc.
Features and Benefits
- Unparalleled interoperability
- Connects users from different departments to each other's remote command & control and dispatch facilities.
- Advanced application
- Joins your existing consoles to add basic joint dispatch capabilities.
- Recording and retrieval capability
- Captures and plays back up to 30 days of audio and system data in the same intuitive dispatch GUI format.
- Distributed architecture
- Disperses system, with no central audio switch and no single point of failure.
- Digital radio gateways
- Sustain established VoIP communication and remain un-impacted if dispatch PCs or management servers fail.
- Better disaster survival
- Radio and telephone patches are automatically re-connected within 30 seconds if a gateway loses power.
- Advanced features
- Supports enhanced call signaling, enabling uninterrupted use of key features such as Emergency ID.
- Network activity and operations monitoring
- Runs on any standard IP backbone to fit the resources available in your area.
- Higher security through digital encryption
- Protects from scanners and unwanted people from interrupting transmissions.
- Optional firewall
- Shelters the network from hackers and other unauthorized access.
- Lower cost and modular design
- Makes the solution more cost-effective and scalable, supporting an unlimited number of users on a single network.


USB PD Adapters
Fast charger protocols such as USB PD are dramatically reducing the charging time for a cellphone from an overnight charge to less than 30 minutes. This makes charging more convenient for the user allowing almost continual access to mobile devices.
USB PD is set to become the new standard for charging mobile devices. The USB PD power capability of up to 100 W will make it possible for the user to employ a single charger for cell-phone, tablet and laptop computer.
PowiGaN is Power Integrations’ internally developed gallium nitride (GaN) technology. PowiGaN switches replace the traditional silicon transistors on the primary side, reducing switching losses and enabling power supplies that are more efficient, smaller and lighter than silicon alternatives. PowiGaN-based ICs achieve up to 95% efficiency across the full load range and up to 100 W in enclosed adapter implementations without requiring a heatsink.
Power Integrations offerings include integrated, high-voltage ICs for off-line power conversion in Notebook Adapter power supply applications. Notebook Adapter applications utilize several different families of PI's higher power devices, all of which enable highly efficient and compact laptop power supplies to be in a sealed enclosure, to withstand high ambient temperatures (e.g., 40 °C), and provide no-load performance <90 mW at 230 VAC.
TOPSwitch-JX is also available in a ultra-low-profile package (eDIP Package), that enables remarkably slim, compact, and lightweight power supplies from 20 to 100 watts.
Each IC includes a high-voltage switch with a feature-rich PWM controller in one device. Features include current limiting and thermal shutdown with automatic fault recovery capability to improve reliability, frequency jittering to reduce EMI and EcoSmart technology to dramatically reduce standby energy waste.


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VHF MARINE RADIO, DSC, AIS-RXTX, RS40-B
See and Be Seen with Integrated AIS
The RS40-B includes a Class B AIS transceiver, which not only receives AIS targets but also transmits your boat’s position to nearby AIS-equipped vessels. This helps other mariners to spot your boat through any conditions, day or night. A built-in AIS receiver monitors the position of other AIS-equipped vessels, helping you to proactively avoid collisions in crowded harbors and waterways. AIS information can be viewed on the radio’s built-in screen or overlaid on your chart or radar screen through a compatible multifunction display.
Removable Fist Mic
The RS40-B’s removable fist mic can be connected to the front or rear of the radio, and optional extension cables allow the mic and radio to be mounted separately. This offers a simple and cost-effective solution for any mounting location, with no cable clutter. For example, the RS40-B can be mounted overhead, with no hanging cables, while the mic is connected to an extension socket on the dash below.
Expandable with Wireless Handsets
Add an optional HS40 wireless handset to take your radio anywhere on board. Each handset duplicates your radio’s display and controls, enabling remote access to all key functions. Up to two handsets can be connected to a single RS40-B, and with multiple handsets connected your radio doubles as an on-board intercom.
- Integrated Class B AIS transceiver
- Class D DSC approved VHF radio
- Integrated GPS receiver
- Removable fist mic supports front or rear connection
- Connect up to two wireless handsets
- Add an optional loudhailer or external speaker
- NMEA 0183® and NMEA 2000® connectivity
|40 × 25 × 10 cm


Michelin launches geo-locating emergency tyre service app for commercial vehicle drivers
Michelin has upgraded its ONCall breakdown assistance service with the launch of a geolocation app and a new pay-as-you-go facility. Michelin ONCall began as a pilot in the UK and North America, and on the back of its success, is being extended to a further 34 European countries.
The app can be used across the UK and Ireland and is designed to help commercial vehicle drivers access roadside assistance without the potential inaccuracy of trying to pinpoint their location.
It is believed to be the first smartphone tool of its kind to use geolocation technology to link truck, bus and coach drivers with an emergency tyre replacement service. Upon opening the app, users are required to enter their details before the app automatically transmits their location to a UK-based call centre. When users then phone the ONCall team, staff already know their precise location and can swiftly arrange for the closest Michelin Service Pro to attend in the quickest time possible.
App users can access the service with either their ONCall membership details, or by providing their credit card details and requesting a call-out on a pay-as-you-go basis. Crucially, the app has been designed to operate wherever a smartphone has a phone signal – regardless of whether the connection speed is super-fast 4G, or traditional GPRS.
Andrew Evans, Michelin’s Emergency Roadside Services Manager, says: “The ONCall app can be used by fleets and businesses of all sizes, with its pay-as-you-go facility meaning operators don’t need to have a pre-existing facility in place to request emergency roadside assistance.
“Traditional breakdown services also rely upon a driver relaying their location to a call centre, which then passes the job to a tyre dealer. With the app now pinpointing the location for us, we can get help to exactly where it’s needed fast.”
Michelin ONCall can provide competitively priced emergency roadside assistance 24/7/365, with call-outs routed to the closest Michelin Service Pro centre with the correct tyre in stock. The service can initially be used by truck, bus and coach operators and the app is free to download.
For further information on the Michelin commercial vehicle tyre range visit http://trucks.michelin.co.uk/
Michelin, the leading tyre company, is dedicated to sustainably improving the mobility of goods and people by manufacturing, distributing and marketing tyres for every type of vehicle. It also offers innovative business support services, digital mobility services and publishes travel guides, hotel and restaurant guides, maps and road atlases. Headquartered in Clermont-Ferrand, France, Michelin is present in 170 countries, has 112,300 employees and operates 68 production plants in 17 countries. The Group also has a Technology Centre, responsible for research and development, with operations in Europe, North America and Asia. (www.michelin.com)


There is nothing more frustrating than sitting in a long line of cars waiting for the light to turn green. Except when you have to sit there waiting through 3 more signal changes before you get to actually go through the intersection. There is also never a more tempting time to break the law then when you are sitting at a stop light for five minutes and there’s not another car in sight. Those are dumb lights! The future looks like a green light though, as artificial intelligence takes over the streets. Smart traffic lights are now being used in various cities across the state and have proven to lower time spent idling in traffic by 40%. They are also a green light for our environment as they may be able to reduce emissions by as much as 21%. The cost of fuel, the value of time wasted, accidents, and lost business added up to $124 million dollars in 2013. Smart light technology can reduce all these costs and be a means to cheap car insurance as well.
In most cities traffic light effectiveness is limited to induction loops embedded in the asphalt. This kind of light can sense when there is a lone vehicle waiting on a rural side road and change the light to green. It cannot, however tell the difference between one car and a mob of cars that will create a traffic jam.
A slightly more up to date system involves a person sitting in front of a bunch of computer monitors. By using information from regular traffic lights, phone calls from citizens driving around town, and various charts and historical graphs, he/she can adjust the flow of traffic.
Smart lights take traffic control to a whole new level. Using fiber optics, cameras, sensors, chips and software, these lights monitor vehicle numbers and make changes in real time, making a real difference. Companies like BMW and Siemens started helping develop the technology almost ten years ago. Just this year in March, John F. Hart Jr. patented a control system that detects traffic coming toward and intersection and anticipates what is needed to keep the traffic flowing efficiently. By using sophisticated algorithms each light develops a plan to optimize traffic, and then sends the information outward to other lights, creating a whole network that works together. The algorithms can also be programmed for the particular needs of each city. It can prioritize improving pedestrian flow, or stop traffic from spilling back onto freeway exit and entrance ramps.
The positive effects of Smart Lights apply to both small and large cities. They can also be used as part of public transportation systems, giving green light favor to busses and other large vehicles that slow down other cars, improving the overall flow. Apps and navigations systems feed real time data to the systems, so that even if only 30% of the drivers have phones or on board navigation systems, the smart lights can adapt the information and improve congestion.
Each new system that gets put into use provides more information and data that gives a better understanding of the conditions that drivers are reacting to, and predicts solutions. As the technology evolves, the lights won’t have to predict possibilities; they will just ask cars where they are going and adapt plans on the fly. This actually has a name; it’s called vehicle-to-vehicle communication (V2V) and it not only allows the cars to talk to traffic lights, but also to each other. The Department of Transportation plans to have V2V standard on all new cars as early as 2017. Audi is already experimenting with a system that can tell you to slow down or speed up to make a light. Wow, sounds like a teenage parents dream come true!


One of the best things about the fiber optics is ease of installation. Unlike the other cables which are heavy and complex to establish connection, fiber optic cables are light and flexible to install. The process of installing is similar to any wire cable installation, but the method, tools and instruments require to complete the task is different.
Fiber optics cable may be installed for outdoor underground application or for indoor underwater application using several different installation methods available. Since there are varieties of types of cables and number of applications of it so there is not any thumb rule for installation. However some general guidelines that must be following prior to any type of cable installation are:
Surveying the site
This is the foremost step that must be conducted to recognize the location and its special need. It helps to determine the physical and environmental hazards, and also helpful in cable route and machinery placement planning, especially for fiber optic lightening installation in pools and spa.
Cable stretching plan
The requirement of cable pulling equipment, location of junctions and access points, and splice setting must be planned prior to the installation. For lightning, a complete system along with fiber type I.e. end glow or side glow should be planned carefully.
Don’t twist and exceed bend radius of cable
Twisting the fiber can limit its efficiency by stress on fibers and it should not be practiced during lightning application. Fiber optics cable can be broken if bend radius is exceeded. Bend radius must be twenty times smaller than cable diameter and final installation bend must be ten times smaller than its diameter.
Special attention for pool lightning
Fiber optics is waterproof and can be arranged in different patterns for pools and other underwater application. However, safety must be considered before installation. Be cautious about electric current and always dry the pool for installing fiber lightning.
Test the light box before installation and place them carefully inside the light fixture. Use of proper tools, accessories and splicing method will help you to achieve desired and hassle free installation.
Testing the complete system:
Different type of testing must be performed in order to achieve desired installation. Test the continuity of the cable with the help of flashlight test. Microscope and magnifying lenses are used to detect scratches and defects in optical fiber.
Optical time domain reflectometer (OTDR) must be use to determine the length and attenuation of the fiber optics cable. It is used to identify points where losses are occurring and also the broken points.
Following the above guidelines will ensure the proper framing of your site with fiber optics. While lying out the cable there always is a requirement to terminate or elongate the cable. For such cases the technique used in fiber optics is completely different, than for the other conventional cable. This method is known as splicing which is practiced to achieve lower insertion loss and it is of two types:
Fusion splicing – In this type a special equipment known as fusion splicer is used to join the fiber cable. In this technique cables are aligned and weld together by generating an electric arc. This results in lower insertion loss.
Mechanical splicing- This type of splicing doesn’t require any special instruments. It simply makes use of mechanical splice that permanently connect optical fiber. Adhesive or snap type cover is use to fasten it completely. It is a quick, easy and handy technique to follow.
Perfect installation can’t be achieved without adequate tools and accessories. During fiber optics installation there are some special and modern equipment that perform this role easily. The installer must have the complete set of fiber optics tools and test equipment. instalator Typically the tool set contains:
Handling tools such as cable cutter, buffer tube cutter, cable slitter, rip cords, pulling eyes and electrical tape.
Splicing tools like cable jacket stripper, fiber cleaver, tweezers, polishing puck, plate and pad, fusion splicer and connector crimper.
Testing equipment such as fiber optic power meter, test source, connector adapter, visual tracer, continuity checker and OTDR.
Accessories such as O-ring, lens and bulbs for fiber optic lightening system repair and installation.
Problem arises during installation and its solution:
Fiber optic lightening installation requires good ventilation for illuminators. But since fiber optics is ultra violet protected you can install them easily in ventilated area.
Dark surface absorb the light emitted from the fibers. Try to install them over light surface which make it more reflective for end light or side light fiber.
Once the cable is cut, you can’t add extra piece on it efficiently. So, estimate the fiber length as accurate as possible or leave extra feet cables for future need.
Bending of cable should be performed precisely otherwise it leaves bright spot or breaks the cable. Always follows the manual instruction and bend it on recommended radius.
Pros and cons of fiber optics installation:
The installation is easy if performed by the experts. However there are always some positive and negative sides of each type of cable installation. Talking about fiber optics pros and cons:
Cable network is so simple that your object won’t look dull during off condition.
Cables are light and thin which makes installation easier.
These are safer to use and has no risk of electric shock.


Attributes of Y Style Servo Extension Cable 500mm
Product Name: Y Style Servo Extension
Compatible: Used for RC Cars, trucks, airplanes and helicopters
Wire Length: 500mm
- High Quality Wires
- Best Quality
- 500mm extension cable
Why Y Style Servo Extension Cable is used?
Servo Extension Cable can be used to extend the leads of many common RC hobby servos. This cable has a 22-AWG wires, and both the male and female cable ends are compatible with both JR- and Futaba-style connectors, allowing it to work in either system or as an adapter between systems.
This will work as an extension cable in either system or as an adapter between systems, and it is compatible with almost all of the RC servos we sell (you can assume our servos have female JR connectors unless the servo’s product page specifically says otherwise). The connectors have gold-flashed contacts on a 0.1″ spacing. This wire is comprised of 60 strands. making this cable more flexible than standard servo cables.


Super Fast Charging USB-C Connector
This cable features an easy-to-use reversible connector orientation for convenient insertion regardless of how it’s been plugged in. It is widely compatible with operating systems across the board including Android, iOS, Windows, Google, and more; as well as devices like smartphones, tablets, digital cameras, laptops.
Featuring USB power delivery (PD), this standard allows for safe fast charging to both small and larger devices (MacBook) without the need for a different power supply. It supports 60W power delivery and ultra-fast data transfer speeds via the USB-A to USB-C connector.
The dependable and durable connector is housed by a durable and reinforced cable ensuring you can use it for longer.
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
- Supports Charging & Data Transfer
- Gold Plated Tips
- Supports up to 3 A Charge Rate for Fast Charging
- Supports High-Speed Data Transfer Rate
- Cable Type: 4.5 x 2 mm, Copper
- Data Transfer: Up to 5 Gbps Ultra High Speed
- Power Capacity: Up to 3 A 20 V (60 W)
More about this Type-C USB Cable:
- This cable can be used as a car charger, inserted into your laptop’s port, or plugged into a wall charger to power devices.
- It is capable of synchronizing files and transfering data from a PC or computer to smartphones, tablets and other USB-C powered devices.
- To ensure an optimal charging speed for your devices, we advise that you use a USB-A port wall charger or other high-quality adapters that support USB PD Fast Charge.
- Samsung S20/S20 Plus/S20 Ultra/Note10/Note 10 Plus
- Google Pixel 2/2XL/3/3XL
- iPad Pro 11” (2018), iPad Pro 12.9” (Gen4), iPad Pro 11”(Gen2), iPad Air 2020 10.9‘’ (Gen 4)
- Kindle Fire Charger
- LG Charger
- Please Note: MacBook device charging is limited to MacBook Air and 13″ MacBook Pro


PEM Motion has its own well-equipped E/E laboratories at Aachen, Germany and Mexico City, Mexico to perform electronic hardware development and to commission and test such systems. Furthermore, the true value of our laboratories lies not only in the technical capabilities of each individual device, but also in the ability to combine them into chains that cover the entire spectrum of development, commissioning, and testing processes.
At our German location, the following overview illustrates the technology chains that can be formed with the equipment:
At our Mexican location, we also have a range of equipment that can be combined to form additional technology chains. These technology chains enable us to provide comprehensive electronic hardware development services to our clients, covering a wide range of industries and applications:
Let’s take a closer look at one example of a tool chain that highlights the importance of EMC testing. Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is a critical test method for many electronic systems, ensuring that technical devices do not interfere with or be interfered by other devices due to unwanted electrical or electromagnetic effects. Final testing and approval are usually carried out by an independent testing laboratory, which can be costly and time-critical due to limited schedule availability. Additionally, the outcomes of initial measurements for new developments of electronic systems can be unpredictable. Therefore, the technical capability for pre-tests offers a valuable opportunity in product development.
PEM Motion has the capability to perform EMC pre-compliance tests using our E/E laboratory. To carry out unobstructed measurements, the system being tested is placed inside an EMC shielding tent to prevent unwanted radiation from surrounding devices from influencing the measurement. A TEM cell is installed in the shielding tent to detect electromagnetic radiation emitted by the electronic system being tested, and is used depending on the nature of the electronic system and test requirements, such as the level of defined target voltage values.
Recorded signals are fed to a spectrum analyzer for evaluation, where specialists can read measured values and derive important findings from the data. If necessary, system adjustments can be made based on these findings.
One unique aspect of our laboratory in Aachen is its structural design. The laboratory is in a separate compartment with special floor and wall structures. An integrated professional ventilation and air conditioning system ensure the required air purity. Finally, the modular design of the compartment offers the possibility to assemble and disassemble the laboratory with all its components, making it flexible in terms of location.
If you want to learn more about how we perform electronic hardware development, commissioning, and testing, feel free to get in touch. Check out our website for more information about PEM Motion.


Two weeks ago in this space I lamented my brand new TV’s stubborn “no signal” response,
even though I had carefully hooked it up to a rabbit-ear antenna designed for the digital age. My next door neighbor offered his technical expertise, but the best he could coax from my flat screen Memorex was reception worse than that of my 27-year-old analog model.
Poor TV reception was only one of my problems. As a blogger and free-lancer writer, I was using my dial-up connection to the Internet several hours a day, thus blocking incoming phone calls. It got so bad that my niece from Ohio contacted my son who lives here in St. Paul to express her concern; she had been unable to get through to me by phone.
Suddenly vulnerable to the cable company’s sales pitch, this long-term holdout bought the package including high-speed Internet, starter cable TV, and digital phone service with unlimited long distance. A week later, and my household is digital.
My TV viewing habits haven’t changed: better reception and more channels haven’t improved the quality of the programming, so I continue to turn my set off after the evening news. But I do enjoy whipping around the Internet at top speed, and unlimited long distance is an asset for a free-lance writer occasionally required to do out of state interviews.
In the meantime, I managed to keep my old phone number, but I’m still working on notifying contacts of my new email address. And I’ve only had to move a few pieces of furniture around to accommodate the location of the previously installed cable jacks in my apartment.
Now if I can just find the receipt so I can get back the $30.00 I paid for that rabbit-ear antenna that was supposed to work with a digital TV.


3.7.e [i] Route-reflector, cluster
a lot of theory, very little to do…
When the route reflector receives an advertised route, depending on the neighbor, it takes the following actions:
•A route from an external BGP speaker is advertised to all clients and nonclient peers.
•A route from a nonclient peer is advertised to all clients.
•A route from a client is advertised to all clients and nonclient peers. Hence, the clients need not be fully meshed.
An autonomous system can have multiple route reflectors. A route reflector treats other route reflectors just like other iBGP speakers. A route reflector can be configured to have other route reflectors in a client group or nonclient group. In a simple configuration, the backbone could be divided into many clusters. Each route reflector would be configured with other route reflectors as nonclient peers (thus, all the route reflectors will be fully meshed). The clients are configured to maintain iBGP sessions with only the route reflector in their cluster.


Rotary Club of Auberry Intermountain
|Normally, any text (such as
your credit card number) sent from your browser to the web server is sent
as plain text. This means that a hacker could potentially intercept (however
unlikely) the information sent from your browser and read it.
However, Rotary Club of Auberry Intermountain uses a secure server system to protect data being transmitted from our customers. The critical information is encrypted before it is sent from your browser to Rotary Club of Auberry Intermountain. It would be practically impossible for anyone to decrypt it without knowing the key.
Secondly, the domains monitored by our hosting company are housed on several different computers, each of which has a different machine name. For someone to break the encrypted code, they would also have to know the name of the specific machine on which the data is being transferred.
These precautions are taken for your safety!


WHAT IS EDGE COMPUTING?
Edge computing is a distributed, open IT architecture that features on decentralizing processing power, enabling mobile computing, and enhancing Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. With regards to edge computing, data is processed by the device itself or by a local computer or server, rather than being transmitted to a data centre.
THE IMPORTANCE OF EDGE COMPUTING
Edge computing enables data-stream acceleration, which includes real-time data processing without latency. It allows smart applications and devices to respond to data almost instantaneously, as its being created, and in the long run eliminate lag time. This is critical for technologies such as self-driving cars and has equally important benefits for businesses.
Edge computing enables efficient data processing in large amounts of data which can be processed near the source and helps in reducing Internet bandwidth usage. These two essential features eliminate expenditure of costs and ensures that applications can be used effectively in remote locations. In addition, the ability to process data without ever putting it into a public cloud adds a useful layer of security for sensitive data.
AWS GREENGRASS – EDGE COMPUTING FOR IOT
WHAT IS AWS GREENGRASS?
AWS IoT Greengrass seamlessly extends AWS to edge devices which enables them to act locally on the data they generate, while still using the cloud for management, analytics, and durable storage. With AWS IoT Greengrass, connected devices can run AWS Lambda functions, execute predictions based on machine learning models, keep device data in sync, and communicate with other devices securely – even when not connected to the Internet.
HOW DOES AWS GREENGRASS HELP IN EDGE COMPUTING?
AWS IoT Greengrass devices can act locally on the data they generate so they can respond quickly to local events, while still using the cloud for management, analytics, and durable storage. The local resource access feature allows AWS Lambda functions deployed on AWS IoT Greengrass Core devices to use local device resources like cameras, serial ports, or GPUs so that device applications can quickly access and process local data. AWS IoT Greengrass lets connected devices operate even with intermittent connectivity to the cloud. Once the device reconnects, AWS IoT Greengrass synchronizes the data on the device with AWS IoT Core, providing seamless functionality regardless of connectivity.
A CASE STUDY
There are many healthcare companies that focus on IOT and data analytics on the cloud. Medical scanned images are uploaded on the cloud which is then passed through trained machine learning models for analyzing the health condition of the patient. The issues with using IOT devices on the cloud is the continuous availability of network connection which can lead to enormous power consumption as well as huge computational cost.
AWS Greengrass helps to reduce the time around by deploying the entire pipeline on the local device such as an ec2 instance. Images are uploaded on the ec2 instance through any storage or streaming medium like Redis publish-subscribe model. Moreover, such application demands for a fast response of inference which is not feasible in the cloud. AWS Greengrass supports locally deployed ML models and local lambda which can access the local resources. So, whenever an image is uploaded locally, it can pass through the locally deployed ML models for inference and if required sync with the cloud for further training. Further, the inferred data can be sent to other AWS services for further processing through the local lambda.
FOR OUR USE CASE WE WILL BE USING THE FOLLOWING SERVICES:
- AWS IOT
- AWS Greengrass
- AWS Sagemaker
- AWS Lambda
- S3 Bucket
TECHNICAL OVERVIEW OF THE COMPONENTS USED
Greengrass Core – Greengrass Core is a software that is installed on the EC2 instance. This software extends cloud capabilities to local devices. In addition, it also enables devices to collect and analyse data closer to the source of information, react autonomously to local events, and communicate securely with each other on local networks.
Local Lambda – These are the local functions which are deployed on the EC2 instance, which can access both local and ML resources and can be invoked on a local event. This function zipped with Greengrass core SDK is sent to AWS IOT via MQTT Communication.
ML Inference – Greengrass allows ML Models to be deployed on the EC2 instance as a ML resource and can be accessed by the Local Lambda to perform ML Inference and send the data back to the cloud. For the above scenario, we train a tensor flow model for image classification and store it in S3 bucket which is then uploaded as a ML resource for the Greengrass device.
Local Resources – These are the resources which act as a storage or a source of data in the EC2 instance. For the above use case, we use Redis publish-subscribe model to stream the images. The local lambda function will listen to the streaming topics. Once it receives an image it will predict using the trained model.
Machine Learning Resources – These are the resources which exist in the Lambda runtime. It acts as a storage medium for trained ML models. For the above use case, we deploy TensorFlow model for classification as ML resource.
DETAILED OVERVIEW OF THE COMPONENTS
It is the software that is installed on the local device. The AWS IoT Greengrass Core software provides the following functionality:
- Deployment and local execution of connectors and Lambda functions.
- Secure, encrypted storage of local secrets and controlled access by connectors and Lambda functions.
- MQTT messaging between AWS IoT and devices, connectors, and Lambda functions using managed subscriptions.
- Secure connections between devices and the cloud using device authentication and authorization.
- Local shadow synchronization of devices. Shadows can be configured to sync with the cloud.
- Controlled access to local devices and volume resources.
- Deployment of cloud-trained machine learning models for running local inferences.
- Automatic IP address detection that enables devices to discover the Greengrass core device.
- Central deployment of new or updated group configuration. After the configuration data is downloaded, the core device is restarted automatically.
- Secure, over-the-air software updates of user-defined Lambda functions.
AWS Greengrass supports local lambda which gets deployed on the Greengrass core. Local lambda can access the local resources and can get invoked on local events. It can then send data to other AWS services such as S3 or DynamoDB etc. It is zipped with Greengrass SDK and uploaded as a deployment package so that it can send data to AWS IOT via MQTT messaging. It can also access ML resources which contains cloud trained ML models.
RESOURCES IN GREENGRASS
- Local Resources – There are two types of local resources
- Volume resource – These are the type of resources which acts as storage in the device. We can upload data to these resources which can invoke the lambda function. Files or directories on the root file system (except under /sys, /dev, or /var) can be used as a volume resource.
- Device resource – These are the resources which act as a source of data. For example, on a device such as Raspberry Pi, device resource can be a camera module. Only character devices or block devices under /dev are allowed for device resources.
- Machine Learning Resource – These resources are stored in the lambda runtime. ML resources stores cloud trained models which are taken from S3 buckets or from AWS Sagemaker training jobs. It is then accessed by the local lambda functions on the device.
AWS GREENGRASS ML INFERENCE
AWS Greengrass supports Amazon Sagemaker to train ML Models which are later deployed to a Greengrass device. Amazon Sagemaker, trains models and deploys it in the form of training jobs which can be accessed by the ML resources of the Greengrass. ML resources of the Greengrass can also access the S3 buckets where different trained models can be uploaded which then gets deployed on local devices. Local lambda then accesses the ML resource containing the cloud trained models and predicts data generated locally. This reduces the turnaround time. It can sync with the cloud whenever required for further training of models.
If your use case involves data analytics on cloud and you need to process and fetch data with very less latency, AWS Greengrass is one of the effective solutions.


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