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Shimano Di2 Wireless unit
- E-tube Di2 D-FLY inline data transmission wireless unit
- Allows information to be sent wirelessly via ANT+ private network to compatible cycle computers
- Information can be displayed about gear position and Di2 battery level
- Clean integration and installation with E-tube system
- Internal chip enables system wireless functionality of Bluetooth components
- Plug tool required for inserting and removing E-tube Di2 wires
- To be used in conjunction with BT-DN110 or SM-BTR1
- Average weight 5 grams
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The power of digital communication is now at your fingertips. MOTOTRBO DEM 500 mobile radios are compact and compatible. Thus, workers can stay connected, whether they are picking up cargo or transporting passengers. As part of the MOTOTRBO radio family, the DEM 500 offers the best in digital radio technology, with features such as the integrated capacity of voice systems, twice the calling capacity, and clearer voice communications. With the intelligent audio feature, drivers do not need to adjust the volume of the radio to avoid missing a call, as the radio monitors background noise and automatically adjusts from Radio Communication.
• Channel Capacity: 128 Channels
• Power: 40 (UHF) / 45 (VHF) Watts of adjustable power
• Programmable buttons: 4 front buttons
• Type of Communication: Operates in conventional and trunked mode (Requires License)
• Protection Level: IP54
• Display: Alphanumeric monochrome


You should know it&39;s done when the devices lights resume normal operation. TZ 105 Subscriptions;. Some of the reasons for this tz 105 wireless n firmware include the availability of newer, more functionally rich products, enhancements to the product or service and market demands. Go the tab marked Downloads and click on Download Center. · (1) Turned off the wireless radio in the TZ 180. SonicWall makes it easy to configure and tz 105 wireless n firmware manage TZ series firewalls and SonicWave 802. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users.
. • SonicWALL TZ 105 / 105 Wireless • SonicWALL TZ 205 / 205 Wireless The SonicWALL WXA series appliances (WXA 500 Live tz 105 wireless n firmware CD, WXA 5000 Virtual Appliance, WXA /4000 Appliances) are also supported for use with SonicWALL TZ products running 5. Navigate to the My Downloads tab, and click the link for the ˜rmware to download. Once logged in, navigate to System and then Settings.
The TZ Series cost-effectively integrates IPSec and SSL VPN remote access, VoIP, and optional 802. Simply plug in and enjoy the advanced protection of the cost-effective SonicWall TZ series firewall without worrying about complex management — or the next threat. Wireless Router SonicWALL SonicPoint Quick Start Manual 19 pages. com, and where to download tz 105 wireless n firmware the latest firmware. Over time, products and services go through a natural lifecycle and eventually reach their end of life (EOL). If I connect at the modem (ubee cable modem in bridge mode) I am getting the full 100mbps. The new TZ Series appliances dramatically outperform their TZ 1 predecessors, with the entry level TZ 100 delivering two-and-a-half times the UTM throughput of previous solutions. 11b/g/n wireless with optional 3G wireless broadband.
View tz 105 wireless n firmware and Download SonicWALL TZ 105 Series quick start manual online. Azienda Sanitaria Locale N. For example, creating a secure high-speed wireless network is simplified through a built-in wireless controller and support for the IEEE 802. Endpoint security with Capture Client Easy deployment, setup and ongoing management 1.
3 Di Catania Public Subnet - Catania - Deprecated: Function split() is deprecated in D:&92;inetpub&92;webs&92;presepiodicignanoit&92;INCLUDE_HTML&92;include_thanks_ita. Netgear makes a good one. The TZ-105 with no security services active and dpi disabled can not break 35 and is often lower. Under the Support column click the Firmware icon. Also for: Tz 105w series, Tz 205 series, Tz tz 105 wireless n firmware 205w series. . Wyse ThinOS Firmware Upgrade.
SonicWALL TZ 210 Series Quick Start The TZ 210 tz series appliance powers on and the firmware orange “test” LED blinks during the boot sequence. SonicWall TZ 105W 01-SSC-6944 TZ 105 Wireless-N Security Firewall Appliance. Advanced networking features include multiple ISP failover and load balancing, optional dual-band secure wireless, IPSec VPN support, network segmentation and PCI compliance capabilities. Scalable line of firewalls 4. Was this article helpful?
11b/g/n Wireless TZ 105 Series Firewall tz 105 wireless n firmware with WPA2 Support and Wireless Intrusion Detection/Prevention; 01SSC6944 Unrestricted Nodes, SonicOS 5. With optional features like PoE/PoE+ support and 802. Cloud-based and on-premises centralized management 3.
SonicWALL TZ-105, 12v adapter, power cord, patch cable, and a Quick Start Guide. The recommended firmware. Together, the simplified deployment and setup along with the ease. Unlike consumer-grade products, the TZ 105 delivers the proven, most effective intrusion prevention, anti-malware and content/URL filtering, along with the tz 105 wireless n firmware broad mobile platform support for laptops, smartphones and tablets. Search results for null on Anixter.
See more results. Our vision for securing networks in today’s continually-evolving cyber threat landscape is automated, realtime threat detection and prevention. com n W a e t n Innovati In N tz 105 wireless n firmware L N a i pe tut EndoLaser “Full integrated” In tivo g Bausch&Lomb Italia. · Dell SonicWall TZ 105W / TZ 105 Wireless-N. select “SonicWALL TZ 105 tz 105 wireless n firmware Firmware” from the Software Type list.
Get drivers and downloads for tz 105 wireless n firmware your Dell Sonicwall TZ Series. Branch locations are able to exchange information securely with the central office using virtual private networking (VPN). On-box and cloud-based threat prevention 4. The process requires tz 105 wireless n firmware minimal user intervention, and is fully automated to operationalize firewalls at scale in just a few steps.
11ac Wave 2 access points no matter where you deploy them. Continue to the next tz 105 wireless n firmware step when the “test” LED is no longer lit. Computers; Accessories. Surprisingly what is not included is the default username and password for the device (unless I. Through a combination of cloud-based and on-box technologies we deliver protection to our firewalls that’s been validated by independent third-party testing for its extremely high security effectiveness. SonicWALL TZ 105 Series Manuals & User Guides.
Conservare i tanti manuali di istruzione cartacei dei tanti prodotti elettronici che vengono acquistati è sempre piuttosto noioso, senza contare poi che, molto spesso, diventano introvabili proprio nei momenti in cui servono. Deep firmware Packet Inspection hardware and firmware architecture Available in 10 node. How do I install firmware on my laptop? The minimum recommended firmware version for the WXA series tz appliances is 1. After that select your TZ series SonicWall from the Software Type list. In addition, the TZ Series offers an option for 3G2 wireless WAN and analog modem connectivity for use as the primary or failover connection. 5 % consistently. In combination, our patented single-pass Reassembly-Free Deep Packet Inspection (RFDPI) engine examines every byte of every packet, inspecting both.
If you haven’t had the privilege of working with one of these devices yet, here is what is included with a standard TZ-105. Powerful SonicOS operating system 3. The TZ 105 also provides application control to ensure tz 105 wireless n firmware bandwidth for critical applications, tz 105 wireless n firmware while throttling nonproductive ones. A key component of the Capture Security Center is Zero-Touch Deployment.
Flexible, integrated security solution 1. See full list on sonicguard. Now you&39;re done. For troubleshooting this step, see page iv of this guide. Dedicated Capture Labs threat research team 7. Network Security Series. We have a TZ 105 wireless-N, that&39;s CPU is showing 100% usage. TLS/SSL decryption and inspection 5.
Related Manuals for SonicWALL TZ 105 Series. This significantly reduces the time, cost and complexity associated with installation and configuration, while security and connectivity occurs instantly and automatically. Then, save the ˜le to a location on your computer. You will need a computer or laptop with an Ethernet cable and the ability to set a static IP address on the computer.
(The presumption is that you bought SonicWall for its security features and you don’t want to compromise that. The Quick Start Guide gives you some brief information about how to connect the device, the default IP, registering the device on www. TZ 105 Series wireless router pdf manual download. RTDMI technology is precise, minimizes false positives, and identifies and mitigates sophisticated attacks where tz 105 wireless n firmware the malware’s weaponry is exposed for less than 100 nanoseconds. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for SonicWall TZ 105W 01-SSC-6944 TZ 105 Wireless-N Security Firewall Appliance at Amazon. Hold down the reset button for 10 firmware seconds.
User Manuals, Guides and Specifications for your SonicWALL TZ 105 Series Wireless Router. This cloud-based tz 105 wireless n firmware feature simplifies and speeds the deployment and provisioning. Then click Upload. The RTDMI engine detects and blocks malware and zero-day threats by inspecting directly in memory. To reduce the cost and complexity of tz connecting high-speed wireless access points and other Power over tz 105 wireless n firmware Ethernet (PoE)-enabled devices such as IP cameras, phones and printers, the TZ300P and TZ600P provide PoE/PoE+ power. Here you can tz 105 wireless n firmware find everything from our popular riflescopes, binoculars, rangefinders and spotting scopes to our laser aiming, trail cameras, telescopes, and night vision optics. Dell SonicWall TZ 205W / TZ 205 Wireless-N.
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The new Dell SonicWALL TZ 105 is the most secure Unified Threat Management (UTM) firewall available for small offices, home offices and small retail tz 105 wireless n firmware deployments. Click Upload New Firmware and select your recently downloaded from the list. 11n wireless to encrypt traffic while also ensuring the integrity of all traffic passing through. Enhancing Capture ATP is our patent-pending Real-Time Deep Memory Inspection (RTDMI™) technology. Save the tz file to your computer and login to the SonicWall unit you&39;d like to update. Unlike consumer-grade products, the tz 105 delivers the proven, most effective intrusion prevention, anti-malware and content/url filtering, along with the broad mobile platform support for. make offer - lot of 3 sonicwall (2)tz 210, (1) tz 215 wireless-n firewall router SonicWALL E-Class NSA Series E6500 Network Security Appliance - TESTED & WORKING 9. Unknown threats are sent to SonicWall’s cloud-based Capture Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) multiengine sandbox for analysis.
Verify Contents Connect Network Connect Power. On a TZ the reset button is located next to the power jack. tz 105 wireless n firmware Welcome to your one-stop-shop for everything related to Bushnell. 11ac standard or by adding our SonicWave 802. See full list on tz 105 wireless n firmware newegg. SECURE WIRELESS. • TZ 205 / TZ 205 Wireless • TZ 200 / TZ 200 Wireless • TZ 105 / TZ 105 Wireless • TZ 100 / tz TZ 100 Wireless The Dell SonicWALL WXA series appliances (WXA 500 Live CD, WXA 5000 tz 105 wireless n firmware Virtual Appliance, WXA /4000 Appliances) are also tz 105 wireless n firmware supported for use with Dell SonicWALL security appliances running SonicOS 5.
2 wan connections are tz 105 wireless n firmware configured in failover mode (not round robin etc. Creating virtual LANs (VLAN. Centralized management, reporting, licensing and analytics are handled through our cloud-based Capture tz 105 wireless n firmware Security Center which offers the ultimate in visibility, agility and capacity to centrally govern the entire SonicWall security ecosystem from a single pane of glass.
(2) Bought a wireless access point tz 105 wireless n firmware (AP) (not a router, an access point). This process may take up to 2 minutes. SonicWall 01-SSCW TZ price and specs: 01-SSC-6944: Gen 3 Application-Layer IEEE 802.


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Belkin F5X003 Home Antenna for XM
Condition: Brand New in original retail package.
In stock! Ship immediately with insurance and tracking #.
Delivery: 3~5 business days.
The Belkin F5X003 Home Antenna for XM improves your XM satellite radio receivers indoor reception. Featuring a built-in deskstand, a wall-mount option, and a 20-foot cable, this antenna is built for versatile positioning in your home or office. The F5X003 is compatible with the Xpress, RoadyXT, MyFi, TAO XM2go, and AirWare, and it includes a Belkin one-year warranty.
* Home antenna for XM satellite radio receivers
* Improves XM satellite radio reception indoors
* Features a built-in deskstand and wall-mount option
* 20-foot cable gives plenty of room for positioning
* Compatible with the Xpress, RoadyXT, MyFi, TAO XM2go, and AirWare


Radio Engineering Industries (REI) adds to their software solutions driver monitoring and route optimization. Each software enhancement increases safety and provides cost savings to fleet operators.
REI’s routing software identifies via a cellular connection, if a bus is off route or running late. Past routes are easily optimized saving time and fuel by automatically generating the most efficient path available.
Utilize REI’s driver monitoring software to observe video events to improve and adjust driver performance and behavior. The software’s RFID technology provides accurate identification of drivers plus creates a single-page report to track their progress.
Both software solutions are customizable to fit specific needs. Easily configure automatic alerts to notify events of importance, such as a late bus or driving over 65 mph, where immediate action can be taken.
REI’s newest software solutions provide fleet operators increased visibility, risk reduction and maximized operational costs. Combine with REI’s existing A.R.M.O.R. software extensions for a comprehensive fleet management system.
REI has extensive experience developing commercial mobile electronics and fleet/passenger software systems in North and South America. Solutions include: mobile video surveillance, GPS tracking solutions, camera observation systems and audio/video equipment. REI prides itself on designing, manufacturing, and servicing customer friendly electronic products for the transit, school, motor coach, shuttle, agriculture, and construction industries. Founded in 1938, REI continues its history of service, quality and value every day. Specify REI today: 800.228.9275 | radioeng.com
Radio Engineering Industries, Inc.


New devices, new frontiers
Small in Size, Colossal in Possibilities
Our scientific understanding of the world at its smallest scale has grown rapidly over the last 50 years. We now have reliable ways to make predictions about how things operate at the quantum scale. This has enabled research and products to be developed that can count the smallest particles of light or sense the tiniest vibrations in a material. Understanding how physics works at this small scale has also led engineers to design and start building new types of computer hardware (quantum computing) that will be able to do operations that are intractable for our current super computers. At Pensar, we excel at developing products that contain inherently complex challenges like incorporating quantum technologies.
Staying on top of current research developments is crucial to ensure a project starts with the right technology for the task. Quantum technologies are an important step forward for many domains like high resolution sensing, telecommunications, information security, machine learning, and computer science. We have the experience to help our Clients make the right quantum technology choices for their project. With our finger on the pulse of emerging quantum technologies, we are also able to anticipate what’s next and help our Clients understand the implications and potential of these technologies and help bring them to life. Contact us to leverage quantum technologies in your projects and processes.
Quantum Expertise and Services
- Quantum cryptography
- Quantum sensing
- Quantum computing
- Quantum algorithms
- Quantum software development
- Security and cryptography, specifically quantum key distribution
- Enhanced sensing of magnetic fields, temperatures, or distances
- Chemistry and material science simulations
- Machine learning
- Financial analysis
For over 15 years, Pensar Development and our experienced team of developers, designers, and engineers have been working collectively to transform complex challenges into seamless products and systems. When it comes to meeting your company’s project objectives, our developers play an integral role in our multidisciplinary approach to product engineering and design.


I have two ideas to simplify TX and RX:
1) Use STCS05A https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/stcs05a.pdf
as 0,4A current-limiting TX switch. So the TX would be STCS05A (1€) + 4148 diode + 7V5 zener diode (dropping bus DC voltage by 7V, as specified for TP1-256 Transmitter).
2) Use MCU with integrated DAC and comparator (COMP). Positive input to COMP will be the BUS voltage divided by resistor voltage divider (to fit 3,3V COMP's rail-to-rail voltage). Negative input will be a reference voltage provided by internal DAC. COMP output will trigger capture channel of the timer in the same way as RX made of discrete components. DAC reference voltage may "follow" (calculated and controlled by software) the EIB_DC voltage measured by integrated ADC. So the RX would be actually made by only four resistors (the bus voltage divider and the DC voltage divider).


Large and international organizations know how important is to be able to communicate and to localize their staff
in case of an emergency or crisis. In such cases it can be extremely useful to rely on a mobile application that provides features
that may help crisis management and emergency response teams.
MoniThor eMobile does just that!
It’s a simple tool to quickly disseminate information, advices, alerts according to specific parameters.
Allows your staff to get in touch with you, to respond to your alerts, to provide their GPS location.
Copyright © 2017 · All Rights Reserved · MoniThor Inc. - Canada


After the frame assemby and ESC calibration was complete, it was time to work with the heart of the quadcopter: the flight controller (FC), the receiver (RX) and the power distribution board (PDB).
Most builders tend to use standard components that practically connect to each other without much trouble; in my case, this is not 100% possible due to the FC used. Some reverse engineering was needed as documentation for the BigFlyShark FC I have is – to say it gently – not available and a lot of time was spent on searching for schematics in order to replicate the missing components functionality (mainly the USB port). In the end, everything worked, including the USB port (with tricks).
The BigFlyShark Flight Controller
The BigFlyShark (or SharkX6 as they call it now) package consists of three (or four if you include the OSD capability) modules: the first module is the FC board that features the main SoC (ARM STFM 32-bit), the barometer, gyroscope and accelerometer sensors. The second module is the GPS board which has the uBlox Neo 6m GPS receiver and the magnetic compass. The third module is the PDB board which provides regulated voltage of 5V to the FC board and also includes some auxiliary USB circuitry. The OSD module provides telemetry capabilities to the system; in my case (I was using the guts of a broken Flying3D X6) the telemetry functionality is programmed into the receiver board (RX).
As Flying3D X6 has the FC and RX boards ‘naked’, some sort of casing is needed in order to provide some minimum protection. I do not have a 3D printer so some creativity was needed: I’ve used an empty TicTac box to make a case for the FC, after ‘trimming’ it a bit in order for the board to sit firmly inside. To secure the board in the plastic box and to minimize the amount of vibrations towards the sensors, some double-sided adhesive foam tape was used.
From left to right: the FC case (with the FC board inside) from above, the front side of the FC case where the adhesive foam tape is shown underneath the board (it holds together the board to the bottom plastic part of the case) and the final picture is the case from the side. The case fits perfectly inside the frame.
The Receiver Board
For the RX board (the FY-X6 FY-Q7 receiver together with telemetry module), one plastic MicroSD case was used to make a house for it. Below is a picture of the RX board right before soldering the two antennas. Just enclose the RX between the two plastic surfaces and secure it with some scotch tape. The RX connects to the BigFlyShark FC via a 3-pin PPM line (the three-coloured cable in the picture below) and the telemetry module via a single pin cable (the white one).
The Power Distribution Board
Initially, I planned to simplify the build by powering the Flight Controller using the 5V BEC from one of the ESCs. This however was proved a wrong idea, as the 5V line from the BEC is not guaranteed to be regulated; this was discovered when I was performing an initial test and upon throttling-up the quad, the 5V BEC voltage dropped under 4.92V which in turn rendered the FC inoperable (i.e it rebooted mid-air). So, I went for the Matek MicroPDB option that fits on the frame perfectly (it is 32mm * 32mm) and provides regulated 5V and 12V lines.
The FC telemetry module has a pin that is used to monitor battery voltage and provide that information to the TX. This pin is actually ‘fed’ from a voltage divider circuit, where Vin is the input battery voltage and Vout is the measured voltage scale required by the FlyShark FC.
The FlyShark FC pin layout is this:
The only thing missing is the USB connection port. Unfortunately, I could not manage to get it working using off-the-shelf parts, so I ended up using the broken PDB USB circuit.
This concludes the build log for the Tarot TL280H RoboCat quadcopter using FY-X6 parts.
Feel free to contact me for any questions about it.


It is difficult to correctly tell the range of an LPWAN gateway, it depends heavily on the conditions of use and the technical specifications of the devices. Manufacturers specify a maximum range - this is not the case.
Sigfox and LoRa regularly report new range records - already over -700 kilometres. However, it is important to note that this is assuming operation from a balloon in the stratosphere. When placing the devices in a "working area": in a basement room or sealed freezer, or under a sewer manhole, the range drops immediately to, for example, 1-2 kilometres, and sometimes to tens or hundreds of metres.
A factor in the range reduction is the attenuation of radio waves in space due to the structure of the terrain and the presence of obstacles in the form of structures and walls.
The communication range is also highly dependent on the altitude and the quality of the installation of the LPWAN gateway antenna. The higher the receiver antenna is lifted, the greater the coverage area of the gateway.
In a city - the signal comes to the receiver by reflecting off the walls of nearby houses or other objects. The higher the receiver is lifted, the larger the effective area of the reflected signal.
The desired coverage area of the LPWAN gateway is 3-5 km in the city and 10-15 km in the countryside. In this case, it is possible to get 50 km or more from the roof of a skyscraper, even in urban environments.
Also true for cell operator solutions, NB-IoT stations with an advertised range of 15 km will not always hear a smart device even within 1000 metres in a settlement. In the city, cellular operators' antennas are not placed too high, usually below the level of the roofs of the nearest buildings - their mission is stable connection quality, not range.
LPWAN gateways do not require frequent deployment, have low cost and are cost-effective to place on high points, even in urban areas, which will provide significantly more coverage.
Our smart city solutions can help you get exact data in multiple areas and better control your space and make it more comfortable and secure.


Shared Carrier Services Market – Overview
A carrier network is an exclusive network infrastructure which belongs to a telecommunications service provider, for instance AT&T, Verizon, or Sprint. Telecom carriers are authorized by regulatory agencies to operate telecommunications systems. With the continuous growth of Long Term Evolution capacity and coverage requirements, operators want to introduce Long Term Evolution (LTE) in their existing Global System for Mobile (GSM) and Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) bands and are eyeing ways to exploit the spectrum efficiency to its maximum potential.
Get more Information about this Report @ https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/shared-carrier-services-market.html
With the implementation of shared carrier solutions, companies could also introduce advanced technologies such as 4×4 MIMO, multi-band carrier aggregation, FDD/TDD convergence, and might also allow better spectrum flexibility and migration between WCDMA, GSM, and LTE. These enhancements will also prepare a company’s network to be compatible with 5G technology and Internet of Things. 4×4 multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) needs four antenna ports at the receiver and transmitter to increase the capacity of a Radio Frequency (RF) link. Multi-band carrier aggregation is used to effectively connect the non- adjacent bits of radio spectrum (both licensed and unlicensed) together, into a broader channel.
Shared Carrier Services Market – Drivers and Restraints
Major driving factors behind the growth of the shared carrier services market are the increasing pressure on telecom operators for profit margin. There are several reasons for this such as penetration in many markets has saturated limiting the number of subscribers further, intense price rivalry, increased churn plus pressure on Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) and operators to offer increasingly generous bundling packages. Furthermore, there is continued need for heavy investments in capacity expansions and new technology, mainly LTE, to satisfy the ever growing demand for higher data speed. Shared carrier services also provide opportunities for reducing the cost for running the network. Operating Expenses (OPEX) can often be reduced by terminating duplicate leased lines.
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Defenition of carbon 14 dating
Professor Bitterlin added that a form of carbon known as graphene could potentially revolutionise data storage.
But even with a revolution in data storage capacity, he believes the only long-term solution to the energy problem will have to involve significant cuts to our internet use at some point in the future.
Massive as data centre energy use may already be, this is nothing to what lies in store, analysts warn.
Governments across the world, including the UK, are starting to wake up to the data centre problem at the same time as they encourage the roll-out of data-hungry broadband networks to ever remoter locations.
The roll-out is primarily designed to help small businesses, but the bulk of the faster internet access is enjoyed by consumers.
And some internet companies – such as Facebook, Google and Apple – are leading efforts to be more environmentally responsible.
The measures being taken include housing data centres in cold climates – which dramatically reduces the energy needed to cool the facilities – with a ready supply of renewable energy.


Coolcentric was established in 2007 to address the issue of increasing power and cooling needs in the Data Center space. Using patented IBM technology, based on over four decades of liquid cooling experience, Coolcentric developed a rack-based thermal solution that has been proven to be the most effective and efficient solution on the market for cooling data centers. An extensive product portfolio coupled with a broad range of service options ensures customers that a turnkey solution can be easily deployed and maintained. Our application and design engineering customer support teams help clients choose the lowest cost solution that maximizes their cooling performance and lowers operating cost.
Now, as part of The Heico Companies’ Thermal Solution Segment, Coolcentric provides the complete data center cooling solution. From On-Chip liquid cooling technologies to Coolant Distribution Units, Coolcentric now keeps all of your data center electronics cool.


Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd., a large Japanese electronic components company, is working on the miniaturization of auto parts. Recently, it has begun mass production of the world’s smallest small and large-capacity chip multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) for automotive applications. In June, it began mass production of the world’s smallest ferrite beads for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). With the advancement of autonomous driving and electrification, auto parts are becoming denser, and Murata intends to seize the demand in this field by miniaturizing parts.
Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. started mass production of the smallest size 1 mm × 0.5 mm × 0.4 mm chip multilayer ceramic capacitors for automotive applications in April. The electrostatic capacity showing the storage capacity is 1μF (microfarad), and the volume under the same capacity is about 60% less than the previous minimum size. In terms of dimensions of 1.6 mm × 0.8 mm × 1.25 mm, mass production of new products with capacitance increased to 10 μF (about 10 times the original) has begun. It is reported that the electrostatic capacity of these products is within the capacity range of general vehicles.
Chip multilayer ceramic capacitors are electronic components that keep the voltage in the circuit constant or remove noise through charging and discharging. Calculated by the amount of shipments, Murata has a global market share of 40%, making it the largest manufacturer. In addition to electronic devices such as smart phones and personal computers, chip multilayer ceramic capacitors are also used in automotive control devices and advanced driving assistance systems. With the development of automotive electronics and automation, the use of such parts continues to increase, and each passenger car needs to use about 1,000 to 5,000.
Murata plans to start mass production of small and large-capacity chip multilayer ceramic capacitors for smartphones and other devices in 2020. The size is the world’s smallest 0.25 mm × 0.125 mm, and the capacity is increased to 10 times. Chip multilayer ceramic capacitors are miniaturized by firing clay-like raw materials into flakes. Murata has achieved miniaturization with a capacity that cannot be achieved by other companies by improving the technology of fine-grained raw materials. Car-mounted chip multilayer ceramic capacitors will also use this technology to achieve miniaturization.
Ferrite beads are electronic components that convert noise in the circuit into heat and remove it, thereby keeping the current in the circuit stable. Murata has developed the world’s smallest size of 1.6 mm × 0.8 mm, and mass production will begin in June. The previous minimum size was 2.0 mm × 1.25 mm, but this time through adjustment of the internal structure, the miniaturization was successfully achieved. It is reported that the dedicated area on the substrate can be reduced by 50%.
Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. developed the world’s smallest ferrite bead by changing the internal structure
With the introduction of driving assistance systems and automatic driving systems in automobiles, the number of cases where high-performance processors are equipped to process information sent by sensors and cameras has increased. To provide stable power supply for these vehicle components, capacitors and ferrite beads are essential. With the increase in the number of parts and components, the demand for high safety and miniaturization of components is also increasing.
At present, with the decrease in car sales, etc., the market for automotive electronic components is also declining. Murata expects that in fiscal year 2020 (to March 2021), vehicle sales will decrease by 20% from the previous year, and sales of automotive parts will decrease by 15%. However, the miniaturization of parts will continue in the future. Although Murata has not announced sales targets for new products, etc., it is expected that “automotive parts manufacturers that manufacture driving assistance systems and control devices are expected to expand their adoption.”


Partnership Allows for Breakthrough Efficiency from Deployment of Leading-edge Platform Offering Operators Real-time Insights from Multiple Data Sources
SINGAPORE, March 02, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Vantiq today announced a partnership agreement with Singapore-based PrimusTech for the development and deployment of real-time applications that further the digital transformation of hospitals and commercial buildings.
The collaboration between the companies will focus on PrimusTech’s ongoing initiatives around smart buildings and smart healthcare in Singapore and elsewhere. PrimusTech specializes in the design, manufacture and installation of integrated control and automation systems in smart buildings.
The deployment of Vantiq’s technology will allow building operators to cut costs as they more efficiently optimize performance with predictive maintenance. Building operators will also benefit from new insights, allowing them to drill down on data metrics such as foot traffic or retailer performance and average visitor dwell time.
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As hospitals look to digitize their buildings, Vantiq and PrimusTech will help usher in a new era of efficiency, allowing organizations to reap gains from advances allowing for the automated adjustment of building parameters, such as optimal lighting levels or temperature and humidity controls. At the same time, hospitals using Vantiq’s real-time reporting platform will be able to more accurately manage their assets while responding with more alacrity to alerts about patients who find themselves in distress.
“We’re excited to be working with one of the pacesetters in the digital transformation of buildings,” said Marty Sprinzen, co-founder and CEO of Vantiq. “Our technology platform helps to analyze streaming data from new and existing IoT devices, enterprise systems, cameras and more to foster real-time situational awareness on the edge and build smart building applications ten times faster than anything else in the industry.”
“We look forward to adding Vantiq platform to our suite of solutions and offer higher value to our customers,” said PrimusTech CEO Amanda M. J. Shen. “We believe that Vantiq’s capabilities will be instrumental in establishing our position as a pioneer in the digital transformation of organizations around the globe.”
“Together with PrimusTech, we’re already working on projects that will showcase how to effectively and easily drive integrated solutions with IOT platforms, AI, machine learning and legacy systems working together to offer real-time outcomes via the edge, via the cloud and on premise,” said Steve Goh, Vantiq’s Vice President of APAC. “This will enable PrimusTech customers to take a leadership position with digital transformation initiatives – driving them faster with reduced cost and complexity and higher deployment success.”
Vantiq is a low code and agile platform designed for real-time application development, making it easy for developers to integrate real-time data sources – from cameras to sensors and other edge devices – and create applications that monitor assets, events, people and environments while reducing development const significantly and allowing rapid enhancement in production. These applications can then analyze and act on complex problems, such as a flood, a major traffic accident, a factory breakdown – or an employee with a 101-degree temperature entering a corporate lobby – all in real time, enabling a faster and more effective response in collaboration with human teams.
Vantiq enables customers to build next-generation applications that combine real-world data and real-time events. Their agile development environment allows complex applications to be created in weeks with minimal coding, taking full advantage of artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing. Vantiq powers a broad array of applications for smart cities, smart buildings, oil and gas, telecom, healthcare and other industries. Vantiq was founded in 2015 by technology veterans Marty Sprinzen and Paul Butterworth, co-founders of Forte Software. Learn more at http://www.vantiq.com.
PrimusTech is an established Master System Integrator based in Singapore, principally engaged in the provision, design and implementation of integrated control and automation systems as well as IT-enabled cloud solutions specially developed for the building industry. PrimusTech has an extensive track record in carrying out turnkey projects in commercial, healthcare, transportation and industrial buildings in Singapore and overseas.
Dave Reddy, Big Valley Marketing for Vantiq, +1 (650) 868-4659, [email protected]


Where are my passwords stored?
Your passwords are encrypted and stored on your phone and never, absolutely never go to any servers unless you choose to backup your passwords. If you do enable automatic backups, your encrypted passwords will be backed up to your personal iCloud or Google Drive account (which only you have access to), depending on the mobile operating system you're using.
How are my passwords sent to my computer?
FingerKey allows you to choose between Bluetooth and Wi-fi connection modes. Either way, your phone and your computer talk to one another directly, which means there are no servers in between them. All messages exchanged between your devices are encrypted using AES 256-bit, so your're always safe, even in public networks.
Are my phone and my computer compatible?
FingerKey is currently compatible with iOS devices running iOS 9 or later and Mac computers running OSX 10.10 or later. In order to use Bluetooth mode, both your phone and your computer have to be Bluetooth 4.0 (BLE) enabled, . Wifi mode is compatible with all models.
Why is it slower on Wi-fi mode sometimes?
Unfortunately, iOS puts apps to sleep after they have been backgrounded for 3 minutes, unless the app is currently using certain features, such as Bluetooth. When that happens, you will notice that FingerKey will display a disconnection notification on your computer. In order to make FingerKey continue working even after it goes to sleep and disconnects, it starts using Push technology, which may be slight slower, but just as effective.


The last few years had been an excellent period for mobile operators in India. With mobile data and wireless connections numbers increased steadily thanks to the marketing of major telecom operators, India’s telecom network rose to its best state ever.
The Government’s aid in making Digital India and the campaigns dictating the importance of mobile network made this growth faster. But the whole scenario changed when Reliance entered into the fray. The onset of Jio providing unlimited virtual data and free voice calling made the number of users sky-rocketed in the country.
This attracted the London-based wireless company Opensignal to conduct a survey on these telecom operators. Opensignal revealed on its blog that this survey was not easy due to the large country India is and the presence of various operators spread non-uniformly across the country.
As a result, Opensignal conducted its survey mainly on the four leading telecom operators namely Airtel, Idea, Vodafone and the newbie Jio.
The survey was based on 1.3 billion measurements from 93,464 customers on these major wireless networks. The period this survey is done is from Dec 1st, 2016 to Feb 28th, 2017.
The results of the survey were divided into 3 categories and awards are given to these areas respectively. The three major categories are:
- Network availability
- Download speed
Network Availability – It means the coverage of the 4G users country wide and as expected Jio bagged the award in this section with 91.57% of users having a 4G signal compared with the 50-6 % range of remaining three operators.
The reason is mainly due to the unlimited virtual data and free voice calling offers given by Reliance mustering a huge chunk of mobile users.
Download Speed – Airtel aced this section in both 3G and 4G networks with a 4G download speed being 11.53 Mbps. Vodafone obtained a speed of 8.59 Mbps followed by Idea with 8.34 Mbps and Jio taking the last position with a speed of 3.92 Mbps which is very low compared to its competitors. Jio faded in this section and this factor must be sincerely considered by Reliance for the user base to stay still.
Latency – It is the delay in data transfer rate. The less the latency, the better the network. Surprisingly Vodafone shined in this category with a low latency of 54.27 milliseconds followed by Idea and Airtel with Jio faltering back with a latency of 86.61 milliseconds.
4G Is Still Slow in India?
The results revealed that even though these four operators achieved a decent download speed in various regions yet they fell short of the global average of 17.4 Mbps which is a disappointing thing for the India which aims to digitise the lifestyle of the people.
This may not be the case in the future as further technologies are being developed and with better connectivity and understanding, the global average will be achieved soon.
If you are one of the four telecom operators, you can enjoy the service in the future too. The disappointing thing about the survey is the absence of BSNL which caters the customers with data at relatively low costs suitable for the likes of rural and less-developed areas. Let us hope BSNL makes the list in the future and the global average speed is achieved too.


DNS-AS In Use
DNS-AS setup includes configuration steps on the local DNS server(s) and routers within the enterprise network.
Local DNS servers are configured with the classification information for specific “trusted domain” sites/applications. This enables a network administrator to control how a network handles traffic for these local, server-based applications – for example, those used in an enterprise intranet.
Routers are configured to detect DNS traffic for the “trusted domains” (sites/applications) controlled by DNS-AS.
Propagating Classification Information
When configuration is complete, the DNS servers can provide classification information for the “trusted domain” applications.
When a client in the network makes a DNS request, the DNS response is sent as usual. If the request relates to a “trusted domain” application, the router then queries the local DNS server about the application. The DNS server sends the router the network address data and the relevant classification information.


Dhiraagu was formed in 1988 as the country's first telecommunication service provider. Since then, our business has been based on a commitment to providing innovative products and services and a philosophy that places high value on customer satisfaction.
We offer a comprehensive range of mobile, fixed, broadband and data services and are the only total telecommunications service provider in Maldives. With over 350,000 customers, and employing 99% trained qualified Maldivians present in 9 strategically located operating centres across the country, we also remain the largest telecommunications provider and the No. 1 brand in Maldives.


Known Issues and WorkaroundsEdit
Please add in detail any known issues you have experienced with the Chromecast, and if possible, the workaround to fix the issue.
Only Supports DHCP WiFi Networks Edit
You are unable to setup static IP addressing at the Chromecast device level. If your network isn't running DHCP (i.e. your network uses fixed/static IPs), your Chromecast will not be able to connect to it.
There's currently no work-around for this.
If your DHCP is turned off and you have Static IP's only (as I have and wish to stay), check whether your modem is capable of providing an IP to a device by using its MAC Address. Not all modems/wireless routers provide this but you may be one of the lucky ones.
Netflix Won't Change To New ShowEdit
When watching a show on Netflix initiated from my iPhone, I have run into a minor issue where the Chromecast won't change to a new program. The "fix" is to switch to a different application (like YouTube), start casting from that application then switch back to Netflix. Forcing the Chromecast to reload the Netflix application seems to remedy the situation.
Problem with Zyxel P660HN-T1A v2 routers (and possibly others)Edit
Chromecast couldn't connect with the Android device doing the setup in a wifi network created by the Zyxel P660HN-T1A modem. This can be fixed by logging into the configuration interface (by default: http://192.168.1.1/ user admin, password 1234) and going to Network Setting > Home Networking page. From there, set "IGMP Snooping" to False, press Apply and restart the router.


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Those who grew up in the age of Netflix might not be aware of what SCART is. But, suddenly, out of the blue, your granny or dad requested you to play the old VCR tape on HD TV, and you don’t have the slightest idea how the heck in this world I connect that alien technology to the TV? Well, no need to worry. All you need is a SCART to HDMI converter adapter which will give you the much-needed respite.
A SCART to HDMI converter adapter is a device used to connect SCART enabled sources such as VCR and DVD to audio-video equipment such as TV and laptop. You can buy a SCART to HDMI converter adapter on a reliable platform like Electrovid. A SCART to HDMI converter adapter comes with a power cable and adapter to charge it.
What is SCART?
SCART is a 21-pin connector which is used for connecting audio-visual equipment. A SCART connector was the standard connector back in the 1970s in Europe for VCRs and AV equipment. And later due to design, it was adopted everywhere. Back in the days, a SCART was used to connect VCR with SCART output to TV with SCART input.
Hope, now you will be able to recognize that big SCART output on the back/front of your VCR, DVD or game console. And just for your information, SCART is a short form of Syndicat des Constructeurs d'Appareils Radiorécepteurs et Téléviseurs. It was designed by a French organization, so its name has a French origin.
What is an HDMI?
You may be aware of that. It is the same HDMI port which you usually see at the back of your TV as HDMI input. And for the purpose of definition, HDMI is High Definition Multimedia Interface which is used for transferring uncompressed or compressed video or audio data from HDMI enabled source to compatible audio-visual equipment.
What is SCART Cable?
A scart cable is a cable that contains 21-pin male plugs at each end of the cable. It is used to connect a SCART enabled source device to a SCART compatible audio-visual equipment.
What is HDMI Cable?
An HDMI cable is a cable used to connect HDMI compatible source to HDMI compatible audio-visual equipment for transferring both uncompressed or compressed video and audio data.
Now as you are aware both of SCART and HDMI connectors and cables. Let’s talk about how to use a SCART to HDMI converter adapter.
How to use a SCART to HDMI converter adapter?
A SCART to HDMI adapter is quite easy to use. All you have to do is make a few connections, plug a converter adapter to power and you are all set to play your old VCR tapes.
When you purchase a scart to HDMI converter adapter, a user guide comes along with it. It will guide you in detail how to use it, but just to brief about it, a SCART input coming from a SCART output is connected to the converter adapter. A converter adapter upscales and converts the analogue signal of SCART device to digital for HDMI device. And with the help of HDMI inputs and output converted signals are transferred to the TV or digital equipment.
Why use SCART to HDMI converter adapter?
There are many reasons why you should consider using a scart to hdmi converter adapter. Here are the following:
There are some people who use SCART to HDMI cable to use their SCART enabled device, but it usually doesn't work. The reason behind this is that the SCART to HDMI cable cannot upscale the resolution. Most probable your cable will not work. If somehow it does, it will not be able to provide the image quality. You will not be able to access your old videos or play Xbox on your HD TV in high resolution. That’s why experts always recommend using a SCART to HDMI converter adapter so you can enjoy your old memories in HD on your HD TV.


Barix Instreamer 100 Encoder
The Instreamer 100 is a hardware encoding device designed to encode your internet radio station in either MP3 or AAC format and at select-able bitrates. If you want a reliable encoding method that people can't easily fiddle with then this is the ideal solution.
Our Price: £299.99 (£359.99 inc VAT)
Barix Exstreamer 100 Decoder
The Exstreamer 100 decoder is a hardware based MP3/AAC stream device which can be used to 'listen' to an internet or local network stream. The most common use for this is decoding audio for network based speaker systems.
Our Price: £159.99 (£191.99 inc VAT)
Barix Exstreamer 200 Decoder & Speaker Amp
The Exstreamer 200 decoder is a hardware based MP3/AAC stream device which can be used to 'listen' to an internet or local network stream. It also includes a built in audio amplifier making it ideal for applications where is is being used to provide audio to a speaker zone.
Our Price: £349.99 (£419.99 inc VAT)
Spacial Sam Cast Pro Software Encoder
The Sam Cast Pro software encoder provides a low cost way to encode in multiple formats and bit rates (fully legally) and has the advantage of including a decent dynamic processor.
Our Price: £179.00 (£214.80 inc VAT)
Sonifex PS-SEND-SD Pro Audio Stream Encoder
The PS-SEND is a freestanding audio to IP converter which is also available in a 1U rack-mount as the PS-SENDS. It receives audio from a number of user selectable external stereo sources including balanced and unbalanced analogue audio, AES/EBU, S/PDIF & TOSlink digital audio. Once an audio source is selected, the unit encodes the audio in real time and sends it to the network as an encoded stream. The audio stream can be distributed over an IP-based network to one or more PS-PLAY or PS-AMP units or other proprietary servers such as those for Icecast or Shoutcast.
Our Price: £509.95 (£611.94 inc VAT)
Sonifex PS-Play Pro Audio Stream Decoder
The PS-PLAY is a freestanding IP to audio converter which is also available in a 1U rack-mount as the PS-PLAYS. It takes an IP audio feed and converts it to a number of simultaneous stereo outputs: balanced and unbalanced analogue audio, AES/EBU, S/PDIF & TOSlink digital audio outputs.
Our Price: £469.95 (£563.94 inc VAT)
Sonifex PS-AMP Pro Audio Stream Decoder & Amp
The PS-AMP is a freestanding unit which converts an IP audio stream directly to speaker outputs. It is also available in a 1U rack-mount as the PS-AMPS. The PS-AMP has the same feature-set as the PS-PLAY except that there are no individual audio outputs other than the speaker terminals. The PS-AMP uses an integrated 2 x 15W D-class amplifier to deliver audio directly to a pair of connected speakers.
Our Price: £499.95 (£599.94 inc VAT)


Bluetooth BIAS Attacks? AirID is safe!
BIAS Attack? AirID is not affected and especially safe – BIAS Attack has no chance on AirID.
Düsseldorf, 29.05.2020, certgate, one of the leading specialists in mobile IT security, emphasizes that AirID is not affected by the BIAS attack. The BIAS Attack (Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS) was discovered by European researchers in Oxford, England and allows an attacker to impersonate a previously connected device without knowing the key, thus accessing any Bluetooth BR/EDR (Classic) device.
AirID is secure because AirID uses Bluetooth Low Energy, which is not affected by the BIAS attack, and AirID has an additional secure AES256 encryption that is completely independent of the Bluetooth standard implementation. So the security (encryption) of the AirID Bluetooth connection to the computer, smartphone or tablet is independent from the operating system and implementation of the devices. This AirID security and encryption has been tested by the German Federal Office for Information Technology (BSI) and approved for the use in federal government authorities for classified information (VS-NfD) in connection with the mobile app SecurePIM.
certgate continuously invests in research and development of the AirID product family. For example, all AirID readers have the additional encryption and can even be equipped with additional functions and protection via software update if required.
Further information about the AirID product family and certgate is available here: www.certgate.com


Masters of Communications
Business phone Consulting
Maintenance & Upgrade & Repair
If you are not looking to purchase a new business phone system but only need help to repair or maintain your current system we can also support you.
We support all the older Panasonic Phone System which includes the following below.
- KX-NCP500 and KX-NCP1000
- KX-TDE100, KX-TDE200 and KX-TDE600
- KX-TDA100, KX-TDA200 and KX-TDA600
- KX-TD816 and KX-TD1232
- KX-TA824 Analog phone system
Feel free to contact us with any problems and we will do our BEST to fix the problem.


Basic component of ESB. Other components are build on top of mediators. When a message come to a mediator, it transform that message according to the configuration defined of that mediator and output another the message according to the configuration defined. In mediators some kind of processing will happen.
Sequences (sequence of mediators)
we need several mediators to achieve the requirement so we can have a chain of mediators define as a sequence.
A logical entity to which we are sending the messages from ESB it is actual back end. It can be Http url, JMS end point. There the quality of service parameters can be defined (eg : time out value of end point, retry count).
A virtual service hosted in ESB. A actual entity that client can see. When a client send a message to ESB it will come to one of proxy services (In sequence, out sequence, fault sequence). In sequence is a sequence which receive message from client. After receives, it will execute the mediators defined in that in sequence. After processing the message, it will send to the end point defined in that in sequence. In that, send mediator is used to send message to back end. Then message is routed to the particular service. That server will send a response back to the ESB. Then the response will be retrieve from the out sequence. There response can be send to client or to another service.
If any error occur in back end call then the error will come to the error sequence. Depending on our requirements the fault sequence can be used log the error, ignore it or send a SOAP fault back to the client indicating that something went wrong.
In here also we have In sequence, out sequence, fault sequence.
Consider a web page with SOAP service, client send request in REST, we can use ESB to transform. Inside ESB REST API will be defined. When client send the message to REST API, the ESB will send SOP message to back end. The response will come as SOAP message then it transform into REST and send it to the client.
Connector is used to connect the cloud based APIs(facebook,linkedin,JIRA) with ESB.


We want our homes to be connected efficiently and at the same time we want to preserve them as spaces in which we feel comfortable and our privacy is protected. This is why we needs all-encompassing ideas, smart ways to communicate, and innovative approaches to design. Design is the element in this process that connects intelligent technologies to users. The Smart Living exhibition organized by bayern design, the center of design competence in Bavaria, and Munich Airport addresses topics relevant to modern society. Beyond learning about smart appliances developed for smart homes, visitors can familiarize themselves with complex systems from the Internet of Things (IoT) and concepts for innovative, sustainable living quarters and buildings in both an urban and a rural context. Smart Living will run until January 31, 2020 at Terminal 2, Level 04, Check-In Area South at Munich Airport.
Sustainable smart living
Selbstversorgersiedlung UPSIDE is a sustainable project which was implemented at Siebentischwald in Augsburg based on Michelle Weck’s conceptual bachelor thesis (HS Augsburg). büro für bauform (Nuremberg) has developed PlantHouse for urban environments. PlantHouse takes sustainability into consideration as well as the lifestyle adjustments necessary as a result of climate change. Developed by Agrilution (Munich), Plantcube is a customizable garden specifically designed for the kitchens of tomorrow. It is a fully-automated indoor greenhouse cabinet that offers ideal conditions in which plants can grow. Another project dealing with sustainability in modern homes was created by designer Nina Renth of Designbüro Barthke Renth and carpenter Rudolf Worofka (Hersbruck). In their Save the Rest upcycling workshops the two showcase their ideas and products based on diverse materials left over from the production of furniture.
While applications for smart devices have changed rapidly over the past few years, one of the remaining challenges is the joint control facilitated by smart connectivity. This is where iHaus, developed by iHaus AG (Unterföhring), comes into play. iHaus is a smart-living platform that acts as a cross-system connectivity interface for smart homes. S. Siedle & Söhne OHG (Furtwangen), manufacturer of building communication technology, also has set out to connect diverse functions. The company’s communication tool, Siedle Axiom, is an all-in-one indoor station, telephone, and operating panel featuring a wireless receiver and a smart user interface. Smart systems also have been developed for heating systems. For example, EBERLE CONTROLS (Nuremberg) has developed Wiser, a system that integrates heaters into a smart control system. Up to 16 heating zones can be adjusted and controlled individually and conveniently via a smartphone or a tablet. The only prerequisite is that each heater be equipped with a Wiser thermostat designed by Tom Farenski Industrial Design (Fürth). As an alternative homes can be heated quickly using electric heaters. Elveo, the new heating system developed by Kermi GmbH (Plattling), is comprised of ultra-flat heaters that ensure comfortable room temperatures rapidly. Each device transfers heat through infrared rays. The WRX operating panel connects the heaters with intelligent components supplied by other manufacturers. Robotics are being used in an increasing number of smart homes. For example, the smart automated floor vacuum cleaner Roxxter, developed by Bosch (Munich), helps keep the entire home clean. Roxxter is controlled via a smartphone or a tablet. Designed by BRANDIS Industrial Design (Nuremberg), the robot also can be used to clean individual rooms only and ignore no-go areas. In addition, Roxxter responds to voice commands.
„Smart Living“ until January 31, 2020
Muncih Airport, Terminal 2, Ebene 04, Check-In Area South


- Cost savings
- Enhancement of preexisting assets
The customer is a consulting and insurance services company, operating in the loss adjustment sector. With offices in Milan and Northern Italy regions, the customer partners with the major national and international insurance firms, while managing more than 17.000 accidents yearly, thanks to its 50-expert team.
The customer needed to record phone calls, in compliance with users privacy, in order to train call center operators and increase customer satisfaction.
To that end, the customer entrusted a system integrator that linked the telephony system with Salesforce CRM and purchased cloud-hosted VoIP phones.
The solution proved to be unfulfilling:
– it didn’t record conversations, but just call logs;
– imposed a monthly fee of 4.000 euros;
– led to confusion among operators who dealt with two phone systems.
The customer therefore sent for TechLane, requiring us to find a solution for repurposing phones, build call distribution and recording logic and renovate the IT infrastructure in order to make it resilient, scalable and less expensive.
First of all, we retrieved a server – exceeding from the data center renovation – and repurposed it into a VoIP switchboard with FreePBX software. Once discarded the semi-digital phone devices, we reset the VoIP ones and assigned them to the new switchboard.
The second step has been addressing the need to implement a system logic for distributing and recording calls, in a user-friendly way.
To that end, we built an open source document management system which filed inbound and outbound calls in a structured manner, while converting them into a readable format (from UAV2 to mp3).
Finally, we added a CTI (Computer Telephony Integration) module which allowed the operator to visualize at a glance the coworkers status, in order to forward calls to those actually available. Waiting times have drastically reduced by that, increasing customer satisfaction considerably.
Moreover, the CTI module fulfilled two other strategic purposes: joint listening and one-on-one training, via whisper mode; reports and statistics production related to waiting times, calls length, and percentage of first-contact resolutions.
System redesign generated substantial cost savings, eliminating the € 4.000 monthly fee and maintenance intervention extras.
Server repurposing has been both a source of additional saving and enhancement of preexisting hardware.
The use of open source platforms addressed the need of service simplification and improvement, and also added valuable functionalities to the call center itself.


This Mac OSX tool uses the Speech Synthesis manager to convert input text to audible speech and either play it through the sound output device chosen in System Preferences or save it to an AIFF file.
# To say a phrase aloud: say "I like to ride my bike." # To read a file aloud: say -f filename.txt # To say a phrase with a custom voice and speech rate: say -v voice -r words_per_minute "I'm sorry Dave, I can't let you do that." # To list the available voices: say -v "?" # To create an audio file of the spoken text: say -o filename.aiff "Here's to the Crazy Ones." # To create an Audiobook From Text, using "Alex" voice, a plain UTF-8 encoded text file for input and AAC output: say -v Alex -f file.txt -o "output.m4a"


Wearable smart devices have been around for many years, having first emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. With the development of the mobile Internet as well as technological progress (particularly in terms of energy-efficient chips), many wearable devices have moved from conceptualization to commercialization, and new wearable devices are continuously being introduced. Wearable devices are gradually revealing the importance of their research value and application potential in the military, education, entertainment, and numerous other fields.
After years of exploration, Longsys has vastly improved the performance of its products in terms of smart wearable application. The demand for low-power and compact smart wearables has led to the wider application of multi-chip storage products that satisfy the needs of industry customers in terms of applicability, reliability, and compatibility.
Longsys storage products for smart wearables comply with JEDEC standards, are compact, and feature low power consumption. Longsys utilizes the advanced package process of an international well-known package factory and in-house test technologies to ensure stable and reliable product quality.
Longsys allows customizing the capacity, size, packaging, and operating temperature to meet the requirements of low-power and compact smart wearables.


TONOR TC30 USB Microphone with Cardioid Condenser
1 in stock
- Easy to Use: TC30 works with Windows, macOS and Linux. Just plug it into a USB 2.0 port and you’re ready to go. No drivers needed. Perfect for gaming, podcasting, zoom meetings, streaming, Skype chats and online conferences.
- Clear and Natural Sound: The mic captures sound from the front and filters out background noise from the sides and back. It delivers a more realistic and crisp sound quality.
- Quick and Simple Setup: You don’t need to assemble anything. Just connect the pop filter to the mic stand and start recording.
- Effective Noise Reduction: The hidden shock mount reduces the vibrations and noises from your mouse, keyboard, cooler or mic handling.
- Package Contents: 1 x microphone, 1 x shock mount, 1 x foldable mic stand, 1 x pop filter, 1 x USB Type-C to USB-A 2.0 cable, 1 x user manual. Note: It works with Macs, PCs, PS4 and iPad (you need an adapter)
1 in stock
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A digital voice processor for amateur radio operators. It uses prepared wav-files for transmission. If necessary you can use simple circuit for PTT-control. It has a lot macros for transmitting. It can interface with AALog logger and can be used via COM-interface to work with other compatible programs.
Platform: Windows 9x/NT/2000/XP/Vista/7/8/10
The authors program overview
A working sound card is required. Program is delivered with a minimum kit of sound files in \SOUND directory. The other sound files that you may need can be recorded in wav format by means of any software programs (for example the Sound recorder from Windows 9x/NT/XP kit).
Push to Talk (PTT) is handled with an interface on one of the COM-ports.
The program uses the AAVOICE.INI configuration file (in the working directory).


What you need to know
- Nest Hub Max devices running Fuchsia now have a new Bluetooth menu.
- Last week, the Fuchsia update began its slow rollout to the Nest Hub Max.
- Users with the new update can pair their phones with Nest Hub Max from the speaker itself.
The Nest Hub Max is the largest smart display from Google and still the only one with a camera. Though the device has been around for three years, it is still getting in on Google’s new OS — Fuchsia, alongside the already updated Nest Hub. Those who have picked up their update are getting a helpful Bluetooth menu.
Last week, Google began the slow rollout of the new Fuchsia software update to Nest Hub Max devices that were enrolled in the Preview Program. Today, 9to5Google noticed an interface change on the smart display.
The Nest Hub Max now has a new Bluetooth menu for pairing and connecting to devices. You can access the new menu by swiping up from the bottom of the homepage, heading to the setting menu, and tapping on Bluetooth. Here, you can connect the speaker with previously paired devices or pair it with a new device.
Before, the pairing process required users to head into the Google Home app or use their voice to ask the Google Assistant to connect via Bluetooth. Adding this new menu may not seem like a significant feature, but it does add another avenue for pairing devices.


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The Behringer PA system 1 is perfect for smaller events with 50 people or less. This package includes one Behringer B115W speaker with Bluetooth connectivity, speaker stand as well as any necessary cables.
The Behringer Eurolive B115W is a high quality, German made powered speaker with 15″ driver, 1000w power output and built in mixer. It offers clear, crisp sound with great sound coverage for outdoor areas. Individual B115W speakers can be stereo-linked via bluetooth at the touch of a button, making this system perfect for events such as house parties.
This PA system can also be used for PA announcements with wired and wireless microphones available for $15 and $35 respectively (free microphone stand included if needed)
All our PA systems are available for delivery throughout Sydney and the Northern Beaches from $69 (This includes delivery, set-up and pick up)
In order to book this PA system for your event simply use our online booking platform, alternatively send us an email with your event date and required equipment on the form below.
Wireless PA System Hire Booking Form


Clear Channel & iHeartRadio Team Up With Jaguar, Volvo and Kia
Thu, 16 Jan 2014 15:23:08
Clear Channel Media and Entertainment is riding high with iHeartRadio, its all-in-one digital radio service. The company has announced integrations in new Jaguar Land Rover, Volvo and Kia vehicles.
In addition to these original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), iHeartRadio will also be available via platform solution provider Bosch.
Why is this important?
Well, besides what's better than radio on a road trip or while driving around?
iHeartRadio ensures that listeners will never drive out of range of their favorite stations and radio personalities. Its auto integrations are designed to utilize simple, made-for-driving features that safely communicate only the most essential information for the best possible iHeartRadio experience. The application includes large text and touch targets, intuitive menu functions that incorporate the current habits of car radio users, and an interface designed to reduce distracting light during nighttime driving.
iHeartRadio's auto applications offer simple and seamless access to iHeartRadio's all-in-one digital service.
In 2014, Jaguar Land Rover vehicles equipped with Bosch SoftTec's innovative InControl Apps platform, Volvo vehicles equipped with the Sensus Connect infotainment solution and Kia vehicles with UVO will have access to more than 1,500 live radio stations and user-created custom stations inspired by listeners' favorite artists and songs anywhere they are.
Drivers will also be able to access iHeartRadio's newest feature, iHeartRadio Talk, which offers the best on-demand news, talk and entertainment content available today right from the vehicle's dashboard. Plus, a variety of other iHeartRadio features will be accessible in-dash, including thumbs up/thumbs down, station scan and its signature music discovery tuner.
There ya go! Lots of noise to make your drive that much more pleasant.


Here’s Why Facebook Is Thinking About Launching a Satellite Into Orbit – we believe satellite technology will be an important enabler of the next generation of broadband infrastructure, making it possible to bring broadband connectivity to rural regions where internet.
Satellite Phone Tracking: Track Anything Anywhere Anytime. – Satellite Phone Tracking integrates multiple communication channels into a single tracking platform that supports virtually every hardware manufacturer and configuration from Colbham to Hughes to Motorola, from Inmarsat to Iridium to ATT, simultaneously in the air, on land or at sea.
Here’s Why Facebook Is Thinking About Launching a Satellite Into Orbit – The satellite, called Athena, reportedly would be used to provide broadband Internet service to areas of the world that. to bring broadband connectivity to rural regions where internet connectivity.
Rwanda Launches Icyerekezo Satellite to Connect Rural. – Rwanda has launched a satellite named Icyerekezo, which will bring internet connectivity to students at Nkombo Island, in Lake Kivu. Rwanda wants to bridge internet connection in rural areas.
What Houses Qualify For Usda Loan Frequently asked USDA housing loan USDA home mortgage loan questions – USDA. – Frequently asked USDA RURAL Housing Loan questions, home loan pre approval application, Income Limits, Map List of Houses For Sale. Loan Limits.Usda Loan House Requirements Credit Score Requirements for USDA Loans 2019 in NC – NC USDA Loan Underwriters will approve loans with a 12 month history of on time charges, payments on at least 2 accounts. USDA Home Loan Requirements. To qualify for a USDA Loan in NC, you must buy a house within the USDA Loan "Footprint." Every County in North Carolina has some portion that qualifies for the program.
nbn Satellite Internet Services, Plans and Bundles – IPSTAR – What is the nbn Sky Muster service? The sky muster satellite service provides Australians living in country and rural areas with affordable high-speed broadband connectivity, so they can stay connected to the world.
Hughes Launches High-Speed Satellite Internet Service in Ecuador – QUITO, Ecuador, Dec. 10, 2018 /PRNewswire/ — Hughes Network Systems, LLC (HUGHES), the global leader in broadband satellite. though Internet penetration is over 50 percent in urban areas, 61 perce.
Phoenix Internet – AZ Home, Business & Rural Internet From $50/MO – Our fixed-point wireless technology allows us to provide non satellite internet for rural areas. We don’t rely on existing cable or telephone wiring which can be old, in poor condition, or completely non-existent.
SpaceX Gains FCC Approval For Low-Latency Satellite Broadband Internet Service – When we think of satellite internet. U.S. market for non-geostationary satellite orbit systems-involves one such innovation," said fcc chairman ajit Pai in a press release. "Satellite technology.
House Loan Approval Home Loans – Purchase & Refinance Mortgages in Murrieta. – Welcome to the united loan center! Are you looking for a home loan, either a purchase or refinance mortgage? Here you can use our online tools to learn more about home loans and mortgage rates to help you find the best loan options to suit your needs and goals.Texas Lending Laws Does My Home Qualify For Usda Can we qualify for Rural Development Mortgage Loan -. – Can we qualify for Rural Development Mortgage Loan.. The DTI requirements for an USDA. After trying everything possible i found a company who was willing to help me and we got approved for our home! Just waiting on my.Texas Department of Savings and Mortgage Lending – Texas Department of Savings and Mortgage Lending homepage. revised texas mortgage company disclosure. effective January 7, 2018, the Texas Mortgage Company Disclosure found in 7 TAC 80.200(a) has been amended.
Rural Internet Options. Fixed Wireless Internet, Satellite or. – Satellite Internet. Another option for rural areas is satellite. It is quite similar to the satellite TV in terms of installation and appearance. It’s simple, the satellite dish installed at your house is linked to the satellite on the orbit where it gets its signal. It must be noted that the sky view of the satellite installed at your home.
Advantages of VSAT – Why Satellite Networks make a good. – · We do not generally consider VSAT satellite technology for providing primary WAN links in our organizations or broadband Internet access at our homes. This article elucidates the advantages and benefits of VSAT and tells you why VSAT Networks are becoming a compelling alternative to terrestrial WAN links and broadband connectivity.


Just when you thought you’ve seen it all, comes along goTenna, a new device that’ll allow you to send text messages without a Wi-Fi or cell signal (cue jaw drop).
Essentially, it’s an antenna-app combination that enables you to communicate without any need for central connectivity whatsoever—no cell towers, no wifi, no satellites—so when you’re off-grid you can always stay connected. Plus, it’lll even work if your phone is in Airplane Mode.
GoTenna allows users to send and receive texts from anyone who’s within a 50 mile radius using walkie talkie-style Bluetooth signals and a companion app that relays messages between folks who have a goTenna paired to their smartphones.
CEO of goTenna, Daniela Perdomo, came up with the idea for this genius device during Hurricane Sandy when cell towers were clearly not in commission and victims had no way of communicating with friends and family ensure they were safe.
“Our mission is twofold: to let people communicate whenever and wherever they want, on their own terms, and also to make sure that in times of a true emergency, people are able to reach others around them,” said Perdomo.
While the device will be a savior during natural disasters, it’s also a great communication tool for crowded places like music festivals, clubs, or out-of-range locations.
After fully charged with a USB, the antenna—which is rather big, but can be clipped on a bag—will last about 30 hours when continuously used, or around three days with minimal use.
The devices are sold in pairs and will eventually hit retailers for about $300, but you can preorder a set for $150 right now.
Head over to GoTenna to check it out!


How to Access the Internet from Andy Creek
Several methods currently exist which allow cabin owners to access the internet.
1) The most current information concerning high speed DSL internet at Andy Creek (as of 1/28/2013):
1.5 Mb/sec ADSL (DSL) is available through Legacy Qwest (CenturyLink). As of 1/28/2013, the monthly rate for this service is $47.08/month (currently with $20.00 discount per month for the 1st year). Taxes and fees are not included in this amount. Those extra charges amount to approximately $4.20/month.
768 Kb/sec download speeds may also be available at a slightly reduced rate, but with heavy internet use during holidays and some weekends, those speeds may be noticeably slower.
You should also ask about "bundling" discounts for adding your satellite television and/or cabin telephone. See FAQ concerning "VOIP" telephone options.
a) If you currently have a cabin phone (with the 1st 3 digits "672"), you may call or email our local (Cowiche) CenturyLink technician, Craig Pilon.
b) If you do not currently have a cabin phone account (with 1st 3 digits "672"), then you should call CenturyLink directly so they can start your account. Phone: (888) 723-8010. Tell them that this call is regarding "CenturyLink's Legacy Qwest" service.
2) Verizon, and probably other cell service providers, are providing a service in the Andy Creek area utilizing a cellular technology using the MiFi 2200 wireless "hotspot". This device allows PC and Mac users to access "highspeed internet" without the computer being tethered to a router. It has been experimented with in the Andy Creek area with mixed results. At times, one may achieve speeds that are 4-6 times faster than the 24-26kb/s speeds currently available with dial-up access. At other times, possibly due to weather conditions at the cell tower at White Pass, the internet access is disrupted or slows down to unacceptable levels. The cost is currently (Nov. 2010) $40/month for 3 GB downloads. Other plans are available through Verizon.
3) Satellite internet service is available from both HughesNet and WildBlue. This method provides much faster upload and download speeds, but is similar in its positional mounting requirements to DirecTv or DishNetwork television.
4) Smartphone access: iPhone, Blackberry, and other phones which have computer functionality may be used. These devices, however, must be able to acquire a signal from their wireless access point.
5) Cell phone internet access: These phones must be web-enabled. This means they can handle both voice calls and transmit data. This is often referred to as dual mode. Newer cell phones are web-enabled and come with built-in modems. If you have a cell phone which does not have a built-in modem, you will need to purchase a PC card modem for your laptop. The cell phone will also need to have a data port.


LogicMonitor offers a massive monitoring integration catalog that allows for immediate connection with hardware and technologies. The solution also provides excellent product support.
A unified platform experience improves consistency and adaptability, reduces tool sprawl and reduces data complexity. This is important for effective troubleshooting and reduced MTTR.
LogicMonitor also features advanced alerting capabilities. Admins can create different escalation chains for various types of alerts.
LogicMonitor offers a 14-day free trial, which is more than enough time to test the product out on a small portion of your business environment. The solution also comes equipped with a full range of features that help you monitor large scale networks and application infrastructure.
The platform also provides a unified experience that helps reduce tool sprawl and data complexity. It has a slew of integration options and can automatically detect devices on the network. Additionally, it has the ability to track performance indicators across multiple resources and identify patterns.
LogicMonitor is a cloud-based monitoring system that helps people in charge of networks, servers, databases, and data hubs quickly troubleshoot issues. Its scalability and automation capabilities make it an excellent choice for businesses that need to monitor many different devices. Moreover, it ensures that the right team members receive the most important alerts. This helps improve productivity and reduce MTTR. The system also enables users to customize their dashboards and create custom reports.
LogicMonitor’s platform is designed to help IT teams manage their distributed infrastructure, while reducing tool sprawl and data complexity. It offers comprehensive monitoring, built-in intelligence and automation to address today’s distributed infrastructure challenges. The software was created for people who are responsible for managing networks, servers, cloud storage, and other IT systems. It allows them to monitor these systems from a single dashboard, and customize alerts to fit their unique requirements.
Logicmonitor provides security measures that guarantee the privacy and safety of their customers’ information. They encrypt all data that passes through their network using AES 256. They also assign sensitivity levels to all client device data that they receive. This includes LM Logs, LM Config files, and network traffic data.
LogicMonitor supports a wide range of devices and technologies. Their support team is available via online chat, email and phone. Users have reported that their interactions with the support team are prompt and professional. They have a comprehensive knowledge base and training materials to answer your questions.
The platform offers granular data monitoring of network devices, servers, physical and cloud data centers, and applications. It also allows users to track performance metrics, configure alerts, and view real-time dashboards from a single pane of glass. Its cloud-based infrastructure delivers critical visibility into the entire IT environment and empowers teams to focus less on troubleshooting and more on innovation.
LogicMonitor also features advanced digital experience monitoring, allowing customers to monitor website availability, speed, and security across multiple geographic locations. The solution enables them to collect Netflow, J-Flow, and sFlow data to understand infrastructure and application performance. It also allows them to deploy and manage network device configurations and correlate changes with performance impacts.
LogicMonitor also features an expert-curated set of tech companies in 1 Expert Collection, enabling them to provide a unique and unified platform experience. Their robust monitoring capabilities, deep integrations and advanced ML allow them to provide unmatched observability for the modern IT infrastructure.
LogicMonitor’s integrations are woven tightly into its overall platform experience, making it easier for users to connect with their devices and technologies. For example, LogicMonitor’s VMware vSphere monitoring allows users to monitor ESXi hosts and mission-critical virtual machines automatically. This eliminates manual processes, reduces risk and delivers a faster MTTR for digital experiences.
Logicmonitor also integrates with automation tools like Ansible to streamline deployment and improve monitoring accuracy. This enables IT teams to automate playbooks for new infrastructure and software updates. This ensures that all devices and services are thoroughly monitored as they are moved into production. Alerts from QA and development systems are not escalated to on-call staff members, and a full audit of all change actions is recorded in a central repository.
LogicMonitor’s operational infrastructure is a multitenant architecture with three service centers spread out geographically. This ensures that data footprints are logically and physically separate from other customers’, which mitigates the risk of a security breach.


Public Address System
Sip Broadcasting& Intercom Gateway C20
iSpeaker series SIP broadcasting gateway includes two models: C20 and B20. They are innovative products developed by Zycoo Europe R&D team. iSpeaker SIP gateway convey IP Voice Package to analog signal to amplifier, speakers for remote broadcasting.
SIP Paging and Intercom System
MX500 is an intelligent IP public address and intercom server based on open SIP standards. By utilizing IP networks, the MX500 provides a flexible solution that can address many application requirements across various industries and areas.
X30 SIP Broadcasting Gateway
X30 is an industrial grade SIP broadcasting gateway that conveys IP Voice Package to analog signal to amplifier, speakers for remote broadcasting.
It compatible with Third-Party SIP broadcasting system and SIP Servers. The iSpeaker comes with GPIO interfaces, capable to integrate with keypad, microphone for duplex-intercom, also can integrate with various kinds of sensors to work as alarm system.


The suspension began in January and could, speculates Kyodo, “reflect concern in the North over the flow of information about democracy demonstrations sweeping the Middle East.”
Telecommunications systems, including cell phones and the Internet, have proved instrumental in the growing civil unrest that has already engulfed several Middle Eastern states. In Egypt the government shut off both networks at the height of the unrest.
North Koreans don’t have access to the Internet, but at least 300,000 of them carry cell phones, according to data from the operator. Koryolink, a joint venture of Egypt’s Orascom and the DPRK’s telecommunications authority, started service in late 2008 and has seen strong subscriber growth.
Visiting foreigners must surrender cell phones at the airport, but rental phones have been available. Kyodo said that cell phone rentals have now been restricted to resident foreigners.
The phones are capable of making international calls, but are understood to be restricted from connecting with most domestic cell phones.
Typically cell phone networks in North Korea restrict calls between the resident foreign population and citizens. Foreigners can make international calls and reach each other but not private lines owned by citizens. Citizens can call each other but not connect with handsets owned by foreigners or make international calls.
Orascom said in early 2009 that the North Korean government had the ability to monitor calls make over the network.
- N. Korea suspends mobile phone rentals for foreign visitors – Kyodo News, Feb. 21, 2011


Star Automations Expertise in PCB Services:
At Star Automations, we pride ourselves on our extensive expertise in a wide range of PCB services. With our team of skilled professionals, we offer top-notch solutions in PCB repair, PCB assembly, PCB design, PCB fabrication and more
1. Common PCB issues and challenges:
Efficient thermal management is crucial for PCBs to prevent excessive heat buildup, ensuring component failures, performance degradation, and reliability through well-designed heat sinks and cooling mechanisms
Signal Integrity and Noise Issues PCBs must ensure signal integrity to prevent distortions, data errors, and reduced system performance due to issues like crosstalk, EMI, and improper termination.
Design and layout errors, such as incorrect component placement, improper trace routing, or inadequate clearances, can lead to functionality issues and performance degradation.
Component failures and damage can occur due to factors like electrical overstress, voltage spikes, excessive heat, or mechanical stress, disrupting circuit operation and affecting PCB functionality.
2. Expertise in PCB Service process:
PCB Testing and Diagnosis
PCB testing involves identifying faulty components, Performing component-level repair, tracing and repairing damaged traces and repairing pads. Skilled technicians use specialized tools to restore electrical connections, repair pads and use soldering and De-soldering techniques for secure connections.
3 . Quality Assurance and Testing:
The PCB design process involves setting design standards, conducting design reviews, selecting and sourcing components, verifying the design using simulation tools, and maintaining accurate documentation throughout the design, fabrication, and assembly processes to ensure compliance, functionality, manufacturability, and compliance.
Design validation involves simulations and analyses to verify the functionality, signal integrity, and thermal performance of a PCB. Manufacturability testing ensures it can be fabricated and assembled without issues. Prototype creation and functional testing verify the design’s functionality.


Wire bonding is a critical process in semiconductor manufacturing and electronics assembly, as it provides the electrical connections necessary for the functionality of ICs and other electronic components. The wire bonder is a precision machine that requires skilled operators to set up and operate effectively. These machines are used in various industries, including semiconductor manufacturing, integrated circuit assembly, microelectronics, and electronic packaging.The choice between ball bonding and wedge bonding depends on the specific requirements of the application, including factors such as the type of wire, the size of the components, and the desired electrical and mechanical characteristics of the connections. The use of wire bonding allows for the creation of small, high-density, and reliable interconnections in modern electronic devices.
SALE PRICE: RFQ
A wire bonder, also known as a wire bonding machine, is a specialized device used in the electronics industry for connecting integrated circuits (ICs), semiconductors, or other electronic components to the metal leads, pads, or bond pads on a substrate, such as a printed circuit board (PCB) or a semiconductor wafer. The primary purpose of a wire bonder is to establish electrical and mechanical connections between various elements of an electronic device.
WORKING PRINCIPLE OF WIRE BONDER
The working principle of a wire bonder involves creating a secure electrical and mechanical connection between a thin wire and the bond pads on electronic components such as integrated circuits (ICs) or semiconductor devices. There are two common wire bonding methods: ball bonding and wedge bonding. Here, I’ll explain the working principle of ball bonding, as it is the more widely used technique:
-Wire Feed: A spool of thin wire (typically gold, aluminum, or copper) is mounted on the wire bonder. The wire is fed through a capillary, a small tube that guides the wire to the bonding site.
-Wire Threading: The wire bonder’s control system positions the capillary above the first bond pad on the substrate, which may be a PCB, semiconductor wafer, or other component. The capillary’s tip is very close to the surface of the substrate.
-Wire Clamping: The wire bonder clamps the wire at a specific location between the spool and the capillary, ensuring it is held in place.
-Wire Flame-Off: The wire bonder applies heat to the clamped wire, causing it to melt and form a small spherical or hemispherical ball at the end that is closest to the bond pad.
-Ultrasonic Bonding: The capillary, with the wire ball at the end, is brought into contact with the bond pad on the substrate. Simultaneously, an ultrasonic transducer generates high-frequency vibrations. The combination of ultrasonic energy and applied force from the capillary pushes the wire ball into the bond pad, creating a solid and reliable mechanical bond.
-Wire Pull: After the initial bond is formed, the wire bonder pulls the wire, creating a small loop in the wire. This loop is essential for relieving stress and accommodating thermal expansion and contraction in the assembly.
-Second Bond: The wire bonder then moves to the destination bond pad on the IC or another component and repeats the ultrasonic bonding process to create the second bond. The wire is typically bonded to the second pad using a thermosonic bonding process, which involves applying heat, ultrasonic energy, and pressure.
-Wire Cut: After both bonds are completed, the wire bonder cuts the wire, usually at a point between the two bonds. This leaves behind two wire stubs securely connected to their respective bond pads.
The key to successful wire bonding is precise control over the wire’s placement, the application of heat, pressure, and ultrasonic energy, and maintaining clean and contamination-free bond pads. The resulting connections must be mechanically robust and have low electrical resistance. Wedge bonding, the alternative wire bonding technique, follows a similar principle but uses a wedge-shaped wire, which is pushed directly onto the bond pad rather than creating a spherical ball at the end of the wire. The choice between ball bonding and wedge bonding depends on factors like the application requirements, wire material, and component design.
What are the usage areas of the wire bonder?
Wire bonders are specialized machines used primarily in the semiconductor manufacturing and electronics assembly industries to create electrical and mechanical connections between integrated circuits (ICs) or other electronic components and the bond pads on a substrate, such as a printed circuit board (PCB) or semiconductor wafer. Wire bonders have critical applications in these industries and are essential for ensuring reliable and functional electronic devices. Here are some of the primary usage areas of wire bonders:
–Wire bonders are a fundamental part of semiconductor device fabrication, where they connect IC chips to the lead frames or substrates. This process is critical for the functionality of ICs in a wide range of electronic products, from microprocessors to memory chips.
–Wire bonders are used in the assembly of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices, sensors, and other miniature electronic components. They help establish connections within small, highly integrated packages.
–In the electronics industry, wire bonders are used to connect semiconductor die or IC chips to the lead frames, interconnect substrates, or other parts of electronic packages. This ensures that the electrical connections are reliable and robust.
–Wire bonders play a crucial role in the assembly of consumer electronic devices, such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops. They are used to connect various ICs and components on the device’s circuit board.
Aerospace and Defense:
–Aerospace and defense applications often require highly reliable and rugged electronic components. Wire bonders are used to create connections in components used in aviation, space exploration, and military equipment.
–In modern automobiles, numerous electronic components require wire bonding for the connections between sensors, control units, and other integrated circuits.
–Wire bonders are used in the assembly of medical devices, including pacemakers, medical imaging equipment, and diagnostic devices, to ensure reliable connections and performance.
–In optoelectronic applications, such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes, wire bonders are used to connect semiconductor components to substrates, ensuring efficient electrical and optical connections.
Research and Development:
–Research and development laboratories may use wire bonders for prototyping and testing new electronic components, as well as for conducting experiments in the development of cutting-edge technologies.
-In the telecommunications industry, wire bonders are used to create connections in electronic components used in networking equipment and telecommunications devices.
Wire bonders are critical for creating reliable and robust connections in the electronic components that power and control a wide range of devices and systems. The choice of wire bonding method (ball bonding or wedge bonding) and the specific wire material depend on the application’s requirements and the design of the components being bonded.


1A or 2C Letters
At Layton Surveys, we have the ability and expertise to complete any Land Survey needs for your transmission line project including:
With both terrestrial scanning and aerial scanning at our disposal, we have the ability to get tower and line heights at any point within a transmission line corridor.
Picture: A small sample of data collected with one of our LiDar Scanners
1A / 2C Letters
1A or 2C Certification Letters are used when constructing a new cell phone tower to establish a record of its horizontal location and its vertical elevation. These are also used to verify the horizontal location and vertical elevation of existing cell towers.
At Layton Surveys we have ample experience conducting these type of surveys all over the Western United States.