16-24 January 2006, Mumbai, India
Workshop Slides Download
BGP Routing and Multihoming Workshop
All workshops are held for 5 days (16-20 January, 2006). All participants must attend the entire workshops. All workshop have a limit of maxium 28 participants. All participants will receive complimentary books and certificate at the end of the workshop. At SANOG 7 we have three workshops.
Routing and BGP Multihoming workshop
Instructors : Philip Smith, Yogesh Jiandani
Requirements: Attendees must bring a laptop computer
Who should attend: This is a technical workshop, made up of lectures and hands-on lab work. Open to technical staff who are now or soon will be building or operating a wide area TCP/IP base Internet Service Provider (ISP) network or Internet eXchange Point (IXP), likely with international and/or multi-provider connectivity.
Pre-requisites: Cisco IOS Fundamentals; user level UNIX and maybe some system administration; some use of network design, preferably TCP/IP-based.
What you will learn:
- Techniques for design, set-up, and operation of a metropolitan, regional, or national ISP backbone network. This includes advanced OSPF, BGP4, and policy based routing configurations.
IOS Essentials every ISP should be doing. The hidden secrets that all key NSPs have been using for years, but not telling anyone (i.e. competitive advantage).
Techniques for the design, set-up, and operation of Internet Exchange Points.
- Techniques for multiple connections to the Internet (multihoming), including connections to IXPs and ISPs . -Techniques to achieve optimal performance and configuration from a Cisco backbone router. This includes routing scalability, network design, and configuration tips.
Technologies Covered: OSPF and OSPF areas, iBGP, eBGP, BGP Scaling, BGP Policies, BGP Transit, Route Reflectors, BGP Best Practices, BGP Configuration Essentials, Policy Routing, IXP Design.
Title : IPv6 Deployment Workshop
Instructors : Kurtis Lindqvist (Netnod), Khalid Raza (Cisco), Miwa Fuji (APNIC)
Requirements : Attended with laptops are desirable.
Intended Audience : Engineers and operational staffs at ISPs and large networks including academic networks who are planning to use IPv6 either as research or into production networks. Anyone who wants to learn how IPv6 works in practice can also attend.
Pre-Requisites : Good knowledge of IPv4 addressing, network operations as well as knowledge of DNS, Routing with both IGP and BGP. It is important that students have good prior knowledge of operations in IPv4 in order for them to attend this workshop.
Topics Covered :The workshop will be a a combination of theory and lab. The lab will constitute about 60% of the total course. The course will cover
o History of IPv6
- What where the problems to be solved?
- Which where the proposed solutions
- Why was IPv6 chosen?o IPv6 Design and addressing
- What's an IPv6 address?
- Packet formats
- Comparison between IPv4 and IPv6 packets
- Address allocationo Transition from IPv4 to IPv6
- Various transition technologies
- etco IPv6 Neighbour discovery
o IPv6 Stateless auto-configuration
o Mobile IPv6
o Address selection
o IPv6 and DNS
- Things to think about
- How to configureo Applications
- What applications are there?
- How do I port my application to support IPv6?
- IPv6 POSIX APIo Is IPv6 any good?
- Does it solve today's problems?
- What does the future for IPv6 looks like?o Configuring IPv6 on your machines
- Static addresses
- Prefix advertisement
- DNS-server (bind) and zones
- Configuring postfix for mail
- Configuring Apache for IPv6o RIP
o BGP and BGP Multihoming
o Configuring IPv6 on your router
o Configuring OSPFv3
o Configuring BGP
o Configuring filtering
o APNIC policies with regards to IPv6 Allocation.
o Global IPv6 scenario
o Migration strategies and case studies
Title : Multicast Routing and Applications Workshop
Instructor : Greg Shepard
Requirements : Attendees with laptops are preferred
Intended Audience: Network Engineer/Administrator from educational networks in the region who will be pushing forward the deployment of multicast at their home institutions.
Pre-Requisites : Participants should be familiar with router configuration especially OSPF and BGP.
Over the course of this workshop students will design and set up a set of inter-connected multicast networks. The workshop will consist of a set of hands on exercises for small network teams. Each team will have a mix of routers and over the course of the workshop teams will configure their own network, inter-connect with the other teams, and then attach to the Internet.
It is our expectation that, after having experienced one workshop as a student, an attendee will be able to engineer multicast networks within his/her campus, to explain multicast engineering concepts to peers, and, in some cases, to help teach or facilitate future multicast workshops.
Topics to be covered at this workshop includes:
- Router Configuration
- Multicast addressing
- Protocol Soup
- IGMP (Internet Group Membership Protocol) used by hosts and routers to tell each other about group membership
- PIM-SM (Protocol Independent Multicast - Sparse Mode) used to propagate forwarding state between routers.
- SSM (Source Specific Multicast) utilizes a subset of PIM's functionality to guaranty source-only trees in the 232/8 range.
- MSDP (Multicast Source Discovery Protocol) used to exchange ASM active source information between RPs.
- MBGP (Multiprotocol BGP) used to exchange routing information for interdomain RPF checking.
- SSM & other topics
- Deploying multicast in a multi-vendor environment


Google Currently, we search on Google for information about any thing in the world. So Google has named it in the list of smartphones in the current world. So in this year, Google has brought their Pixel Seven Pro mobile to the market. Today we are going to discuss this interesting smartphone, so those of you who want to know about the Google Pixel 7 Pro phone can know all kinds of information about this phone on our website.
Google’s Pixel 7 Pro uses a 6.61-inch AMOLED display. Its resolution is 1440 and you will get Android 13 operating system in this phone. Also, this phone uses a powerful processor and call cum check. You can get 128 GB 256 GB storage here. A more powerful 4500 mAh non-polymer battery has been used in the phone.
google pixel 7 pro release Date
According to a report on Google’s official website, the phone will be launched on October 28, 2022, and will be launched in the United States of America first.
Google Pixel 7 Pro Price 2022 & Full Specifications
|Model||Pixel 7 Pro|
|Released Date||2022, October 28|
|2G Band||GSM 850 / 900 / 1800 / 1900 MHz|
|3G Band||HSDPA 850 / 900 / 1900 / 2100 MHz|
|4G Band||LTE Band 1: 2100, Band 2: 1900, Band 3: 1800, Band 4: 1700, Band 5: 850, Band 7: 2600, Band 8: 900, Band 12-14, 17: 700, Band 20: 800, Band 28: 700, Band 31: 450, Band 71: 600 MHz|
|5G Band||5G FR1: 450 MHz – 6 GHz , 5G FR2: 24.25 GHz – 52.6 GHz|
|Type||AMOLED Display Capacitive Touchscreen, 16M Colors, Multitouch|
|Display Size||6.61 Inches|
|Resolution||1440 x 3120 Pixels|
|Back Camera||50 MP + 48 MP + 12 MP, AF, LED Flash|
|Front Camera||11.1 MP (Selfie Camera)|
|Camera Features||Dual-LED Flash, Auto-HDR, Panorama, Pixel Shift|
|Dimensions||163.9 x 75.9 x 8.9 mm|
|SIM||Nano-SIM and/or eSIM|
|CPU||Octa-core (2×2.80 GHz Cortex-X1 & 2×2.25 GHz Cortex-A76 & 4×1.80 GHz Cortex-A55) Processor|
|Chipset||Qualcomm Snapdragon 898+ 5G|
|Internal||128 GB / 256 GB, 8 GB / 12 GB RAM, microSDXC|
|Capacity||Non-Removable Li-Po 4500mAh Battery with Fast & Wireless Charging|
|WLAN||Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6e, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct, hotspot|
|Bluetooth||5.2, A2DP, LE, aptX HD|
|Radio||FM Radio: No, USB: microUSB 3.1 Type-C, Music, Alert MP3, Ringtones, Vibration, Polyphonic|
|3.5mm Jack||Type-C USB|
|GPS||Yes, with dual-band A-GPS, GLONASS, GALILEO, BDS, QZSS|
|Sensors||Fingerprint(Under Display, Optical),Accelerometer, Gyroscope, Proximity, Compass, Barometer, Ultra Wideband (UWB) Support|
|Messaging||SMS, MMS, Email, IM|
|Games||Yes, Downloadable & Built in Available|
|Protection||Corning Gorilla Glass Victus|
Hope from our above discussion you got to know complete information about Google Pixel 7 Pro phone. However, this phone can compete with other phones in the market because this phone has all the latest features. Thank you for sticking around.


02 nd Sep MHRA Sentinel eCommunications Project
The MHRA Sentinel eCommunications project is a solution to deliver paperless communication for Common European Submission Portal (CESP) submissions from autumn 2016.
As technology continues to advance there has been a increased shift for many services to become paperless. Benefits of paperless communications include the potential for reduced paperwork, reduced costs, information that is communicated almost instantly as well as improved multi-user access to information.
The MHRA recognise that customers see paperless communications a priority. The MHRA’s plan is that eventually, through building and implementing new systems, all Agency communications will be paperless. In the meantime the Sentinel eCommunications project will act as a solution for paperless CESP Agency communications.
Customers will need to provide the MHRA with a single email address, which the Agency’s Sentinel system can then use for communications relating to CESP submissions. Communications in scope, include those associated with marketing authorisation applications, variations, request for information letters, renewals and parallel import submissions. The single email address provided should be one that all necessary staff can access and does not change with time.
The MHRA Sentinel eCommunications project will not impact on the Agency’s processing times for submissions ensuring overall decision times remain similar. One clear benefit is that once decisions have been made, the Agency are able to communicate the decision to customers immediately, opposed to currently having to wait for the postal system to deliver the decision via letter.
This paperless solution provided by the Sentinel eCommunications project is only for CESP submissions. Therefore, it will not affect how the MHRA Portal currently functions, with Agency communications for Portal submissions continuing in the usual manner.
The MHRA will be contacting CESP account holders to request their preferred single email address, which the Agency’s Sentinel system will then use for paperless communications relating to CESP submissions.
Senior Regulatory Executive
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High-definition television (HDTV) ended up being popular at the end of the 1900’s. They were in essence super TELEVISION’s boasting digital surround sound, hi-tech resolution, widescreen-compatible for old-time film formats. However amidst the various types that have actually turned up, there can be confusion for customers, so let’s have a look at what’s out there today.
An analog television receives signals through satellite, over the air or through a cable; whereas older (requirement) televisions accepted signals from radio waves transformed into sounds and screen images.
Digital television (DTV) transforms signals for DVD players to analog. Restricted pixels limit resolution for viewers, affecting quality imaging on the television screen.
Apparently U.S. broadcasts are moving in the direction of DTV transmission, transferring video and sound information absolutely nos and ones over wave transmissions, generally using the UHF spectrum over the air with a 6 MHz bandwidth, much like analog transmitting.
Functions and benefits of DTV consist of:
– Much better quality image.
– Much better resolution with big screen TVs.
– Better video graphic imaging.
– Interactive material can be sent.
– High-definition (HDTV) compatibility.
Bad news: older basic analog tvs can not show DTV productions. You might still require two Televisions at this time, depending upon cable television and how late you stay up and want great content, and so on
HDTV belongs to DTV. It brings the highest standards for DTV, as stated by the Advanced Tv Standards Committee (ATSC) for digital television.
Of the18 digital broadcast formats for video, the top tier for HDTV has to reflect the following over analog and other lower standards with respect to:.
Element ratio – HDTV should have a 16:9 aspect ratio; standard TV only needs a 4:3.
Resolution – HDTV requires high resolution, like approximately 1920 x 1080 pixels; basic TELEVISION just needs 704 x 480 pixels.
Frame rate– HDTV requires the highest frame rate (like screen speed), a minimum of 60 frames per second. Basic TELEVISION is under 24.
The main points to keep in mind with high-definition visual and sound are twofold. Top, the television station has to be transmitting high-definition signals. Without that much, no have to continue. And second, you need to have the best tv devices to receive and view the high-definition transmissions.
Get informed and check out your systems and devices! It’ll make upgrading to HDTV that a lot easier– and pleasurable for your family.


Dish Technologies started in 1981 in the design and construction of C-Band satellite dish antennas.
We designed satellite dish antenna and tracking mounts that were shipped as far as South America.
Our company has installed 3.8 meter dishes for major cable companies and television stations.
We have done work for every major T.V. station in NC, SC and VA including Discovery Channel.
Our company has a working relation ship with Calvary Satellite Network where we build remote
translator stations, by installing a satellite dish to receive their signal, then a broadcast antenna on a
tower to broadcast the signal via FM Radio. We have built L.P. television stations from the ground up.
Because of our close working relationship with local television stations, INVIZION was formed a video and
audio production company. We have produced numerous T.V. commercials, T.V. shows and music
events.INVIZION also enjoys filming and editing all other types of video events. Some of our tools
include Canon XL1s cameras, jibs and a Avid editing system. We have a small video and audio studio
great for mixing video, doing voice overs and recording solo artists wanting to release a CD.


Business interaction is crucial for any business. Successful business communication is key to raising productivity and minimizing mistakes. IT and mobile devices are revolutionizing just how we speak. From instantaneous messaging to video conferencing, we are all connected to the community through technology. With a sole click, we could share data files, communicate with each other, and perhaps collaborate to companies. With the many equipment at each of our fingertips, faults can happen. However , with strong communication, we are able to minimize many risks and give attention to our principal mission.
In the modern business environment, it is essential to have the proper tools to perfectly keep up with the ever-changing technology landscape. Technology is vital for business interaction. It is essential to have proper equipment to talk effectively. Also to strengthening productivity, in addition, it promotes effort among people via different locations. Which has a high-quality conversation platform, you can actually collaborate with individuals from all over the world. In a latest study by the University of Washington, research workers found which a combination of digital and physical collaboration tools can boost the output of your company.
New technology for business conversation is enabling businesses to attain more persons. The associated with mobile devices has allowed companies to higher serve consumers. Using mobile phones has increased the number of remote workers. The availability of 5G will allow greater freedom. The same technologies are improving workplaces and employee fulfillment. If you’re taking into consideration a change in your business, consider rendering your staff members with a versatile schedule. It might certainly not be practical in all companies, but it can be beneficial for your https://mrworkspace.nl/2021/12/17/how-managed-workspace-sessions-can-benefit-your-business/ business.


We can assist you with secure wireless Access Points for your business, or high
speed point to point communications between buildings.
HydroSoft has been in the Fixed Wireless Internet Service for over 10 years. We service hundreds of commercial and residential wireless customers over a 1,200 square mile service area.
We have been providing wireless communicatons for Residential, Industrial Manufactuing Facilites, Commercial Businesses, Churches, Medical Offices, Dental Offices, Hospitals, Schools, and Local Goverment throughout the Lancaster County area for years.
Let us put that knowledge and expertise to work for your wireless communication needs no matter how big or small.


The Trump administration on Thursday sought to “revoke and terminate” licenses that permit a Chinese company to provide telecommunication services to and from the United States.
The Department of Justice said in a release that it “identified substantial and unacceptable national security and law enforcement risks” associated with China Telecom, the U.S. subsidiary of China’s state-owned telecommunications company. It recommended the Federal Communications Commission revoke licenses allowing the company to operate in the United States.
China’s communications networks have received increased scrutiny under the Trump administration, which has been pressuring allies to cancel their partnerships with companies tied to the communist regime, including Huawei. The Trump administration said China uses the telecommunication corporations and other state-controlled entities to conduct spy operations aimed at infiltrating U.S. networks.


Ever since Microsoft Teams was first launched, users asked for integration with Skype for Consumers. Over time, the number of requests over this feature has grown exponentially. It does make sense. Skype for Business is integrated with Skype for Consumers and with Microsoft pushing Microsoft Teams as the main communication hub (replacing Skype for Business) users communicating with Skype for Consumers found themselves in a uncomfortable situation.
The feature to enable Teams and Skype for Consumers users to chat and make VoIP calls to each other is in development as the Microsoft 365 road map is currently showing. The release date is March 2020 and is going to have a few consequences:
- You will be able to use the integration Microsoft Teams is having with Azure, Power Automate and Power Apps. For example, you will be able to create a chat-bot that will automatically respond to chat requests coming from Skype for Consumers. Also, will be able to create flows that will be triggered by requests coming from Skype for Consumers.
- Users will get to know Microsoft Teams. This is going to be a good thing for Microsoft since everyone interacting with Teams will at least find out about it’s existence.
- I think Skype for Consumers if going to be replaced by Teams Free. For Microsoft it doesn’t make sense to have it’s users divided. One big tenant to rule them all! I’m guessing they will announce it in 2021 and by the end of the same year Skype for Consumers will be replaced.
So, this interop between Microsoft Teams and Skype for Consumers is something that will temporally fix the need for communication. But we are expecting a more permanent solution like replacing Skype for Customers with Teams Free.
There a lot of great things about Microsoft Teams and I am very happy to see Microsoft focusing on making it even better!


Brand Name : HICORPWELL
Model Number : ODC2 Plug Connectors (M)
Certification : IEC 60794-2-10/11
Place of Origin : China
MOQ : 5 sets (5KG)
Price : negotiation
Payment Terms : Western Union, L/C, T/T
Supply Ability : 5000pcs Per Week
Packaging Details : Max 100m/ per reel for ODC 2Cores Socket/Plug to LC TPU
Cable Type : ODC2 Plug Connectors (M)
Connectors : Customized or LC Connectors
Paintcoat Color : Black
Cable Purpose : aerospace, airborne, marine, ground vehicle,tactical and even automotive commercial applications
Length : Per Reel.100m -1000m
Application : Outdoor Communication
Duplex Outdoor Fiber Optic Patch Cable With IP67 Military Grade ODC Type (Plug) to LC UPC SM 9-125 Bare Fiber
ODC for Harsh Environment Connectivity
In Hicorpwell, ODC fiber optic patch cables are used in outdoors, which suitable for different environment and large temperature range, typically used in FTTA. And ODC connector is next generation connectors for wireless base station application inclouding WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, CDMA200, Wi-MAX, GSM.
ODC provides highest reliability and operating safety. The ruggedized design provides highest mechanical and thermal robustness which keeps the data lines alive even in case of shock, strongest vibration, or
Outdoor Fiber Cable Assemblies Solution
ODC cables usually consist of LC fiber connector and ODC socket/plug connector, and the ODC socket can be directly connected to ODC plug for a complete set. The ODC connector is a kind of harsh environment fiber optical interfaces for remote radio heads. It is installed in many different types of environments such as costal areas, urban bulidings, rural tower sites and extreme temperatures, vibration, salt mist, corrosive gases and humidity are all typical challenges.
These connectors meet the highest quality and robustness standards, and they offer reliability and flexibility for outdoor applications. The odc connectors,together with the support optical cable, are becoming the standard interface specified in 3G,4G and WiMax Base Station remote radios and Fiber-to-the-Antenna applications.
The ODC Cable assemblies have passed testes like salt mist, vibration and shock and meet protection class IP67.
They are well suited for Industrial and Aerospace and Defense applications.
Screwed locking mechanism, confirm the connection is long-term and reliable.
Guide structure, can be installed blindly, simply and quickly.
Airtight construction: Water proof, dust proof and corrosion resistant. Protection caps.
Compact appearance, robust and flexible.
Sealing design through wall.
Reduce the times of splicing.
Indoor and Outdoor applications
Outdoor & Military communication equipment connection.
Oil field, mine communication connection.
Far transmission wireless base station.
Video Surveillance system
Optical fiber sensor.
Railway signal control.
Fiber optic ODC connector assemblies are easy to install even in areas difficult to access and provide highest installation safety.
The high corrosion resistance convinced both naval and civil ship builders to use fiber optic ODC connector assemblies for on-board communication systems. The nickel plated connectors withstand humid and salty environments and guarantee life times of 20 years and beyond.
Broadcast offers a range of mobile cabling systems and ODC connector assemblies for temporary cable installations
required for the broadcasting of sport events, car racing, etc.and for temporary connections in case of natural hazards.
|Technology||Full ceramic ferrule and sleeve|
|Housing material||Nickel plated brass|
|Mechanical performance||ODC plug||≤1000 N tensile load≤30 N static side load|
|ODC socket||≤30 N tensile load|
|Installation torque force||min.1Nm||max.2Nm|
|Operating temperature||IEC 61300 – 2 – 22||-40℃ up to +85℃|
|Mating durability||1000 cycle|
|Ingress protection(mate)||IEC60529||Ip 68|
|Salt mist||IEC61300-2-26||30 days passed|
Assembly Structure Schematic Diagram
Duplex Outdoor Fiber Optic Patch Cable With IP67 Military Grade ODC Type (Plug) to LC UPC SM 9-125 Bare Fiber Images
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Gigle Networks was a provider of high-performance system-on-a-chip semiconductor devices and intelligent switching technology for home network, consumer electronics and smart grid applications. The company was based in Barcelona, Spain, Edinburgh, UK, and Redwood City, California.
Gigle developed highly innovative system-on-chip solutions for home networking over powerline sockets. Its ‘plug and play’ technology enabled every mains socket in a home to connect easily to the internet.
We helped the company grow into a successful global operation before it was acquired by Broadcom Corp, now part of Broadcom Ltd, a diversified global semiconductor leader.
- UK, Spain, USA
- Intelligent switching technology


Mid ABL10475 Boots Microfiber Calf Inside Womens Black BalaMasa Bandage Heighten R4v8qpIwI
- Brand: China
- Product Code: NH-75
- Availability: In Stock
- Weight: 0.20kg
1MHz to 1000MHz RF Frequency Counter
PLJ-6LED-H is the high cost of six LED frequency display designed specifically for the HAM module, mainly for display devices such as transceiver frequency values can also be used in conventional frequency measurements. The module has a compact, reliable performance, visual effects, low cost and so on.
Main Product Details:
Master by the United States Microchip (Microchip) PIC16F648A as the core of 65MHz frequency counter.
Japan KDS frequency reference temperature-compensated voltage controlled crystal oscillator (± 2.5 ppm VC-TCXO)
Unique gate control and precise time algorithm (non-timer interrupt)
Gate (display refresh) time 0.64 seconds, real-time display frequency value.
Frequency measurement accuracy 10Hz / 100Hz (digital right one) is optional.
Dual IF design, IF value and plus / minus preset mode can be used alone, independently of each other.
Display driver with LED display special chip, high brightness digital tube, less foreign interference.
ARK six .56 inches using digital display, automatic blanking invalid zero, eight adjustable brightness.
Circuit is simple and reasonable structure, two-button control, simple operation.
The settings are automatically saved, boot directly invoked.US 7 Lace Sports Whtie 1 Dance M Sneakers D2C Women's Beauty up Breathable Leather wq6WnOAUxS
1. The gate time (Gate time)
2. Measure the channel (Measurement channels)
Input impedance (Impedance): high resistance
Measuring range (Measuring range): 1 MHz ~ 999.999 MHz
Accuracy (Accuracy): 100 Hz / 1000 Hz
HM8134-2 test data (for reference only)Summer Women's Stripe Stripe Summer Women's Rampage Rampage Women's Summer Rampage R08xwqBx
Test frequency (MHz) 5 10 30 60 100 150 200 300 450
Sensitivity (mV RMS) 50 40 20 20 30 30 30 40 60
Test frequency (MHz) 500 550 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
Sensitivity (mV RMS) 80 90 90 120 150 180 230 360 410
3. IF setting (Frequency offset)
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Independent double-IF design, IF adjust the minimum increments of 1 KHz, mid-range 0 ~ 999.999 MHz, can be set to add or subtract IF IF mode, the factory default value is zero intermediate frequency (ie, the display value is the signal frequency).
ABL10475 Mid BalaMasa Microfiber Heighten Black Inside Boots Womens Calf Bandage The frequency reference (Frequency reference)
Black Womens Boots Heighten Inside ABL10475 Calf Bandage Mid BalaMasa Microfiber Microfiber Inside BalaMasa Black Mid Womens Boots Bandage ABL10475 Calf Heighten
Warming 13.000MHz 5032 package uses voltage controlled crystal oscillator (VC-TCXO), frequency stability of ± 2.5 ppm.
Mid Heighten Bandage Microfiber Calf Womens ABL10475 BalaMasa Boots Inside Black
5. Working voltage (Operating voltage)
DC Input: DC 8V ~ 12V (recommended 9V)
6. Working current (Current)
(Supply voltage: 9V Brightness: 4 full brightness)8 Flextrainer Puma Ombre 8 Ombre Flextrainer Puma Ombre Flextrainer Puma UqqwgAz
Digital models :
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Operating Current (mA)
SMA410563 red 100
SP610561B blue 85
SP810561G3 green 85
SP510561Y2 yellow 100
ABL10475 Heighten Calf Womens BalaMasa Microfiber Boots Black Bandage Mid Inside
SP2105619 Army green 100
7 shows the median (Display digits)
Six common anode digital display, the highest six-digit display.
8. Display brightness (Helligkeit)
Eight LED brightness is adjustable, factory setting is four brightness.
9. Physical Dimensions (Physical Dimensions)
Length × width × height (Length × Width × Height): 91 mm × 28 mm × 20 mm
9. Module Quality (Weight) 40 g
10. Onboard Interface (Schnittstellen)
RF IN (Signal Input Signal input): HX2.54-2P side port outlet
ICSP (programming interface Programming interface): HX2.54-6P side port pins
DC IN (Power Interface Power Interface): HX2.54-2P side port outlet
Heighten BalaMasa ABL10475 Inside Black Bandage Womens Calf Mid Microfiber Boots Package Contents
100% Brand New
1 X 1MHz ~ 1000MHz PLJ-6LED-H frequency meter frequency measurement module


New Digital Communications Policy aims to provide broadband access to all citizens by 2022
• The Union Cabinet recently approved the National Digital Communications Policy 2018 (NDCP-2018) to replace the existing National Telecom Policy-2012, and re-designation of the Telecom Commission as the “Digital Communications Commission (DCC)”.
• It has three major missions named Connect India, Propel India and Secure India which it aims to achieve by 2022.
Why Need arose for new Digital Communications Policy:
Due to pivotal significance of Indian Telecom sector for the inclusive growth of the nation as briefly explained below:
• Changing Telecom Landscape: The present world has entered into the era of modern technological advancements in the Telecom Sector such as 5G, Internet of Things (loT), Machine to Machine communication, Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analytics.
• Digital Communications is emerging as an enabler and a keystone sector for all other segment of business.
• Large Size of Indian Telecom Market:
- India is the world’s 2nd largest telecommunications market, with over 1.17 billion subscribers as of June 2018.
- During FY17-18, wireless subscriptions witnessed a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 19.62% to reach 1,183.41 million subscriebrs.
- India is also the 2nd largest country in terms of internet subscribers with 512.26 million internet subscribers, as of June 2018.
- The country is now the world’s 2nd largest smartphone market and will have almost one billion unique mobile subscribers by 2020.
The overall objectives of the policy, to be achieved by 2022, are:
• Broadband for all to ensure Digital Sovereignty.
• Creating four million additional jobs in the Digital Communications sector.
• Enhancing the contribution of the Digital Communications sector to 8% of India’s GDP from ~ 6% in 2017
• Propelling India to the Top 50 Nations in the ICT Development Index of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) from 134 in 2017.
• Enhancing India’s contribution to Global Value Chains.
Specific Aims of the NDCP Policy 2018:
• Provide universal broadband connectivity at 50 Mbps to every citizen;
• Provide 1 Gbps connectivity to all Gram Panchayats by 2020 and 10 Gbps by 2022;
• Attract investments of USD 100 billion in the Digital Communications Sector;
• Train one million manpower for building New Age Skill;
• Expand IoT ecosystem to 5 billion connected devices,
• Establish a comprehensive data protection regime for digital communications that safeguards the privacy, autonomy and choice of individuals.
The policy also suggests the strategy by which these aims are to be achieved. They are briefly given below:
• Establishment of a National Digital Grid by creating a National Fibre Authority;
• Establishing Common Service Ducts and utility corridors in all new city and highway road projects;
• Creating a collaborative institutional mechanism between Centre, States and Local Bodies for Common Rights of Way, standardization of costs and timelines;
• Removal of barriers to approvals; and
• Facilitating development of Open Access Next Generation Networks
With continuous expansion of India as a knowledge driven economy, ‘customer focused’ and ‘application driven’ policy for the Indian Telecom Sector, which can form the main pillar of Digital India has become the need of the hour.
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
• It is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) that is responsible for issues that concern information and communication technologies.
• It publishes a Global index called the “Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Development Index” to measure the digital divide and compare ICT performance
within and across countries.
• The ICT Development Index is based on 11 ICT indicators, grouped in three clusters: information access, Information use and requisite skills capital available within a nation.


Emergency Communication Skills and Resources. From Survival Communication Protocols and Best Practices to HAM Radio equipment and resources, we will take you through everything you need to know to become proficient with radio technology.
Going off grid doesn’t mean you have to cut all ties to modern technology. Learn how to go off-the-grid and still have access to the internet when living in remote areas of the country. […]
Off-Grid, Portable Emergency Ham Radio Rig: Showing you how to quickly deploy an Emergency Communication System that can send and receive communications across the globe, with very little power. […]
One of the best ways to protect yourself and your family during any crisis or disaster is to stay aware to what’s going on around you. That means knowing where to find real-time unfiltered information, […]
A Detailed list of Emergency Communications information, frequencies and emergency protocols for Disaster and Crisis Communication. […]
Emergency Communication is probably one of the least talked about aspects of preparedness, but in my opinion, it’s something that you can’t afford to overlook. […]


Software giant IBM has developed a speech recognition software in Hindi. The company hopes that this development will help physically challenged and less literate Hindi speakers to access information using a variety of applications.Called the Desktop Hindi Speech Recognition technology, this software was developed by the IBM India Software Lab jointly with the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing.
The IBM Desktop Hindi Speech Recognition software is capable of recognizing over 75,000 Hindi words with dialectical variations, providing an accuracy of 90 to 95%. What’s more; this software also has an integrated spellchecker that corrects spoken-word errors, enhancing the accuracy to a great extent.
The Desktop Hindi Speech Recognition Technology also integrates a number of user-friendly features such as the facility to convert text to digits and decimals, date and currency format, and into fonts which could be imported to any Windows-based application.


Dr Anita Bhandari's Vertigo and Ear Clinic has facilities for various screening and diagnostic procedures to evaluate the hearing of all age groups, from infants to the elderly. Along with pure tone and speech audiometry, we also test speech discrimination scores and UCL, MCL, SISI, tone decay and ABLB for hearing studies to differentiate between cochlear and retrocochlear pathologies. Middle ear impedance studies, including tympanometry, stapedial reflexometry, reflex decay test and Eustachian tube function in normal and perforated eardrums are available. All examinations are carried out in a soundproof double room set up according to international guidelines.
Being a renowned provider of hearing aids in Jaipur, Dr Anita Bhandari's Vertigo and Ear Clinic excels in making a positive impact on the life of its patients. Setting and tuning of the hearing aids by a doctor-audiologist team is the key to a good hearing aid output and successful outcome.
- We do hearing aid fittings along with hearing aid optimization and fine tuning of different models and styles of hearing aids using functional gain measures. Impressions for ear moulds, which are an essential accessory to hearing aids, are custom made.
- We deal in various types, styles and power of hearing aids to help every patient to choose the best listening device for them, including the following:
BTE (behind the ear): Suitable for mild to profound hearing loss cases, BTE devices consist of a case that rests on the pinna (ear) with the tubing connected to the ear moulds.
ITE (in the ear) are custom-made hearing aids that rest in the concha of the ear. They are suitable for mild to severe losses
RIC (receiver in the canal): A new kind of small hearing device, RIC delivers sound to the receiver through a thin wire providing less occlusion and more comfort to the patient. These are especially useful for patients of high frequency hearing loss. This hearing his has open fit option for more natural sound and various receivers with different powers.This kind of hearing aid is preferred for sloping hearing loss.
ITC (in the canal) is a small hearing aid which rests in the ear canal and is not visible.
CIC (completely in the canal) devices are small in size and not visible.
IIC (invisible in the canal) aids are custom made according to each patient's canal.
BAHA (bone-anchored hearing aid) is implanted in the bone behind the ear. It is useful for patients with severe hearing loss in one ear or in patients with discharging ears or malformation of the outer ear.
We provide the most advanced hearing aids with features like sound processing and frequency response to get best sound experience, bluetooth compatibility, artificial intelligence, rechargeable batteries, binaural processing i.e. ear to ear communication just like natural ears, digital noise reduction, wind guard and impulse noise reduction for sudden sound.


Rocket Fiber, founded in 2014 as part of the Rock Ventures and Quicken Loans Family of Companies, is a Detroit-based internet service provider dedicated to bringing affordable gigabit internet and an industry-leading, personalized client experience to residents and businesses in Detroit. Rocket Fiberís newly-built fiber backbone is designed to transform the way Rocket Fiber clients create, collaborate and communicate.
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Sound device for windows xp professional. Mobile two-way radios are vehicle-mounted wireless devices that are used to send voice or data messages one-to-one or one-to-many over radio frequencies within a local area, city, or state. They are often installed on the dash of a vehicle, and can run off its power source. They are used by someone who doesn't need to communicate away from their vehicle.
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Motorola Digital Radios
The next-generation professional two-way radio communications solution is here. MOTOTRBO™ is the first digital two-way radio system from Motorola specifically designed to meet the requirements of professional organizations that need a customizable business critical communication solution using licensed spectrum.
Micom-2 ATU Mobile Auto Ant tuner instructions.zip: 106 Kbytes: Micom-3F 3T 3R Owners guide.zip: 3.599 Kbytes: Micom-S Triron 40-S Instructions manual.zip: 5.601 Kbytes: Micom-X Owners manual.zip: 3.364 Kbytes: Micor Advanced repeater systems conversion.zip: 1.809 Kbytes: Micor base and repeater station Instruction manual.zip: 12.551 Kbytes. Twenty-three recently being used and working Motorola XTL2500 mobile radios along with mics. The flash codes are 801, 008, and 008. Questions and Answers There are currently no questions posted for this asset.
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Motorola Analog Radios
Motorola has canceled the VX-2100/VX-2200 as of July, 2019. If you are looking for a replacement mobile radio we suggest the Motorola MOTOTRBO digital radios. If you need more assistance please feel free to contact us.
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Discontinued Motorola Two-way Radios
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These products may no longer be manufactured or available for sale, but here you’ll find information on how to upgrade, replace or repair your product.


Using your office phone program can improve productivity and efficiency. Additionally, it may help keep your team linked. With an office phone, you may send tone of voice messages to multiple people at the same time, record customized greeting mail messages, and have conference calls. You can also build phone metering. These types of features can also help you make your customer satisfaction.
In addition to traditional office phone systems, you can also obtain VoIP phone systems. These systems use VoIP technology to replace circuit-switched networks. With VoIP, long calls be affordable. Additionally, they eliminate the in advance hardware costs associated with classic phone systems.
A Voice over ip office mobile phone system can easily improve customer satisfaction look at these guys and efficiency. Additionally , it can increase employee interaction and promote business communication out and about. It can also incorporate multiple users, record cell phone calls, and provide support queries. You may also incorporate voicemail-to-email functionality, which in turn sends voicemails to your email inbox.
A large number of office mobile phones come with two or four lines and speakerphone capabilities. They often possess LED owner ID displays, audible IDENTITY announcements, and sales message time and date stamps. Some versions also include info ports pertaining to modems and fax. Some products also offer three-party conferencing.
A lot of office cellphone systems give automated family and friends. These family and friends handle inbound calls and direct callers to the right staff. They may also provide ring groups that allow all staff members to be rung at once. A few systems have a barging characteristic, which allows one to enter an ongoing call at any time.


Sniffing, Cyber–Vandalism29/06/2022 0 By indiafreenotes
Sniffing is the process of monitoring and capturing all the packets passing through a given network using sniffing tools. It is a form of “tapping phone wires” and get to know about the conversation. It is also called wiretapping applied to the computer networks.
There is so much possibility that if a set of enterprise switch ports is open, then one of their employees can sniff the whole traffic of the network. Anyone in the same physical location can plug into the network using Ethernet cable or connect wirelessly to that network and sniff the total traffic.
In other words, Sniffing allows you to see all sorts of traffic, both protected and unprotected. In the right conditions and with the right protocols in place, an attacking party may be able to gather information that can be used for further attacks or to cause other issues for the network or system owner.
Types of Sniffing
Sniffing can be either Active or Passive in nature.
In passive sniffing, the traffic is locked but it is not altered in any way. Passive sniffing allows listening only. It works with Hub devices. On a hub device, the traffic is sent to all the ports. In a network that uses hubs to connect systems, all hosts on the network can see the traffic. Therefore, an attacker can easily capture traffic going through.
The good news is that hubs are almost obsolete nowadays. Most modern networks use switches. Hence, passive sniffing is no more effective.
In active sniffing, the traffic is not only locked and monitored, but it may also be altered in some way as determined by the attack. Active sniffing is used to sniff a switch-based network. It involves injecting address resolution packets (ARP) into a target network to flood on the switch content addressable memory (CAM) table. CAM keeps track of which host is connected to which port.
The term vandalism describes the deliberate act of damaging or destroying another person or company’s property without their permission. For example, with a computer, hardware vandalism is the act of intentionally breaking or destroying computer hardware. For example, a student could purposely damage a laptop given to them by the school.
Vandalism or cyber-vandalism could include any of the following.
- Intentionally damaging or destroying a digital object.
- Post fake reviews.
- Hacking into and defacing a website.
- Giving bad information on a forum or wiki.
- Posting fake news on a social network.
- Cheating or creating bots to cheat in online gaming.
- Post a virus or other malware for others to download unknowingly.
- Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
- Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
- Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window)
- Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window)
- Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)
- Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)
- Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window)
- Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)


64-channel data acquisition system from up to 60 MEA electrodes, 4 additional analog and 16 digital channels. Complete with data acquisition computer, software package and accessories. Interfaces for connecting an audio system and for synchronization of several USB-ME-Systems. USB 2.0 High Speed data transfer with a sampling rate of up to 50 kHz.
Data Acquisition Computer
PC configuration 2, with preinstalled hardware operating system and software
Data acquisition and analysis software, including a 2 years maintenance package (software updates and support)
USB-ME64 Main Unit
Data Acquisition and Analog-Digital Converter Board.
Complete with: Interface for 1 x 64 analog inputs and power distribution
Digital Trigger In for synchronization between amplifier and MC_Rack (4 x C-BNC-Lemo)
Digital IN / OUT: Interface for 16-bit digital input / output channels. Generates or accepts TTL-pulses.
DIG OUT 0: Interface for input bit 0 of the 16-bit digital input / output channels (1 x C-BNC-Lemo)
Sync IN and Sync OUT: Interface for synchronaziation of several USB-ME256-Systems (2 x C-Lemo-Lemo)
Audio Out: Interface for connecting an audio system
4 x Analog IN: Interface for 4 additional analog inputs
Universal Serial Bus 2.0 High Speed for transferring digitally converted data to any data acquisition computer with a sampling rate of up to 50 kHz.(USB 2.0 High Speed cable).
Interface for low-noise isolated power supply with 21 W output power and ± 7 V output voltage


TekeyTBox Wireless Intercom System (2017 New Variation)
1. Long Rang: Effective distance Approx. 1800 feet(variety will lessen based upon walls, floorings, etc).
2.Multi-Channel (10 channel): 10 channels will be provide to you for calling household or office
members, providing announcements, or emergency calls. It can be choose one to one
interaction or one to all simultaneously
3. Easy to set up and utilize, no installation requirement.
4. Frequency Variety: 462.5875 – 467.7125 (MHz)
Digital Code (A/B/C ）:754 N/743N/734N
3 intercom stations included but you can broaden to an unlimited extra intercom stations.
Plan Consists of:
3 * Intercom Stations
3 * AC Power Adapters (Low Source of power: DOE VI)
1. You can put the intercom to anywhere, bed room, kitchen area, baby space, living room, older room, garage and so on
2. You can set up different channel code for each intercom or at very same channel code.
3. You can make a group call or a personal dialogue to various space.
3. You can keep an eye on the room as you desire using display (10 hours once time) or VOX function.
4. You can talk with two method radio if you alter radio frequency to Intercom requirement.
1. You need to set various channel code for various department and make a record.
2. You can make a private meeting with the particular individuals.
3. You can make an emergency situation notice or quickly meeting by the group call function.
4. Various department can make an interaction freely.
Outdoor Activity Application
1. This intercom support by mobile power bank(5V 1A).
2. You can take intercom to outside, especially where the network signal is poor.
3. Walkie Talkie System for Outdoor Activity.
- ★ Long Range and Multi-Channel: 2017 brand-new release 1800 feet long range 10 channel safe and secure cordless intercom system. It integrates the latest technology to be the most relied on intercom system for home, office, service.
- ★ Individually Function and Easing Using: Powerful and Individually Function, Display, talk, VOX(Voice Operated Exchange), group call function, display function can keep track of 10 hours simultaneously. Group function (conference call) can call all the stations in intercom system. VOX(Voice Operated Exchange) function can work all the time up until you cancel it.
- ★ Voice Crystal Clear and Secure Digital Communication: duo to anti-interference signal technology and secret FM digital channel, the cordless intercom system works perfectly for you in any place.
- ★ Wide Using Range and Assistance by Power Bank: this cordless intercom system can use in a broad sounded, house, office, outdoor and so on. It can support by power bank(5V 1A) so you can take devices to any location you desire. And it can work with other brand name gadgets by the same digital channel code.
- ★ Pass Security certification and Life time Quality Warranty: The wireless intercom system pass DOE VI, FCC, UL, ROSH Licensed. In order to insure your advantage, we will offer you a life time quality guarantee.


Marwan's Science and Technology Blog
Bringing you the latest information on gadgets, the Internet and scientific research.
Tuesday, March 07, 2006
NetCodec's latest Wi-Fi based video phone - Phoneyworld.com
Wi-Fi video phones
rule! I think I am going to jump on the VOIP technology craze... soon!
3/07/2006 08:47:00 am
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Element 32 lcd tv code for dish network
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RF Planning Engineer/
Desired Candidate Profile
• Bachelor Science Electrical Engineering.
• Minimum 3-5 years Operations/Engineering/Design background
• Possess technical expertise in wireless telecommunications and have solid understandings of GSM/CDMA/EVDO and/or UMTS networks.
• Ability to map out market architecture of current and forecasted carrier boundaries, and switch boundaries for troubleshooting purposes
• Responsible for providing radio frequency (RF) and/or wireless transmission design.
• Member of engineering team addressing multiple markets performing analytical, investigative, and/or design activities related to wireless communication systems including but not limited to GSM, WCDMA/UMTS and LTE.
• Perform coverage analyses, network performance stats analyses, and alarm and outage monitoring to determine root cause of problem(s)
• Dimensioning the RAN network (number of channel elements, Node-Bs, RNCs) according to the coverage, capacity and quality requirements from the operator;
• Planning the site location in GSM, Node-Bs in a WCDMA RF planning tool (like Planet, Atoll, Wizard etc..) defining their related parameters: site coordinates, antenna type, antenna height, antenna tilt, antenna azimuth, CPICH power, cable loss, propagation model parameters
• Validating the site configuration in the field during the technical site survey visit and preparing the Technical Site Survey report
• Setting the specific RF parameters for the site to be integrated: RNCid, WBTSid, LcrId, MCC, MNC, LAC, RAC, SAC, CId, UARFCN frequency, scrambling code planning, T cell, neighbors list planning,etc..
• Provide customer to provide the supporting information for antenna tower design in a customer specified area.
• Execute Field Drive testing, post-processing and analysis for optimization
• WCDMA / GSM Layer 3 message flows understanding for drive test analysis and troubleshooting
In order to apply for this job, please click on the Apply button


This RF adapter is designed for adapting common antennas and cables to FPV gear which is mostly RP-SMA. These connectors are made of high quality materials, are corrosion resistant and hold a high shield rating to maintain RF gain throughout the connection.
Please! When ordering, please take careful note of the pictures and what you intend to connect it to.
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Best router for vpn. Best VPN Routers: Our top picks! - Android Authority
If there are multiple devices in your home that need the protection of secure encryption protocols and bypass geo-restrictions, a router with a VPN installed in it make your life a hell a lot easier.
Luckily, there is an alternative method.
It supports content filtering that allows you to deny access to non-business-related websites like YouTubeFacebookNetflixand others. I also wanted to discover which of my gaming teenagers used the most bandwidth.
For a number of years, I used Tomato firmware on my ASUS RT-N66U router to set data quotas and access restrictions for my kids, as well as keeping my eye on how much data we were using and why.
Users of other VPNs will need one of the other firmware options. It works on 2. The easy way is to buy a pre-configured router that is compatible with a VPN.
Multiple devices. Because DD-WRT and Tomato are open source and not officially supported by VPNs or router manufacturers, nobody will be covering the cost of your bricked device, either.
- Free vpn providers in india best vpn to unblock sites bypass govt restrictions and stay safe
- Support varies from router to router, depending on manufacturer and device hardware.
- The router is moderately priced and a great choice if you require excellent performance for 5 GHz throughput.
Liked it? Ray is currently rated number 1 VPN authority by Agilience. In the modern environment where every home has multiple devices connected to the web, the MU-MIMO technology has become essential.
With that caveat understood, if you want a glimpse of what the process looks like, check our article on how to install DD-WRT on your router. The result is lots of signal congestion that can result in slower data speeds. Perfect solution: site-to-site VPNs—all the low cost of the internet with all of the privacy of high-grade encryption.
You only need to install the software on your router, and all your devices will be protected. Can I use a free VPN for a router? This list is targeted at individuals who may be new to VPNs, but it will also supply valuable information for you if you are a seasoned user of VPN technology.
- Best free vpn for xfinity
- The software offers two interfaces, one suitable for advanced users, and the other is more user-friendly.
All of the routers and VPN services I've mentioned here are primarily aimed at a consumer audience, with spillover into the small business and startup markets.
The choice is yours. But why install the software on your router, rather than your computers and other devices?
Hence, dual-band routers can transmit 5 GHz band which causes less signal congestion, and therefore faster speed than single band routers. Both also improve router security, removing things like manufacturer backdoors.
They also have a host of other IT features, such as anywhere monitoring and security capabilities like distributed denial of service DDOS protection. Routers having the latest wireless standard is often referred to as Wireless AC, while routers having a previous wireless standard are referred to as Wireless N.
Or, for an additional fee, you might like to purchase a router with the firmware preinstalled from your VPN provider or a third party, like Flashrouters. It lets you manage VPN, wireless, and security from one device.
In general, this means you are going to need to invest a reasonable amount of money to get what you need. I worked in IT for many years, setting up and maintaining business networks and supporting individuals.
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It comes equipped with three external antennas, which you can remove. These routers can serve multiple devices at the same time without experiencing congestion or delays in communication requests.
- With the internet, that business took a fast nosedive until companies realized that their data was wide open to capture while it traversed the web.
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Wireless AC Routers One of best no money ever needed vpn key factors when buying a router is to look for the fastest wireless standard that a router can run. A VPN free public proxy server the ability to provide you with a safe and secure way to browse the internet in complete anonymity.


Years ago I bought a Linksys thingy to connect to a voice over internet phone (VoIP) service. For reasons I cannot now recall I never completed the project but over the last couple of weeks demand for this surfaced and so I set to ….
Step 1: internet phone service
I didn’t spend a long time searching for this, quickly alighting on Sipgate. They offer 0845 and 0870 numbers to anyone, if you want a number for a specific town/city you need to register from a UK IP address. I wanted the latter so I switched on my UK proxy service before registering. This is free so I would be able to test the service with my Linksys thingy (technically an Analogue Telephone Adapter, or ATA).
Step 2: install the thingy
My ATA is a Linksys SPA3000, originally manufactured by Sipura. During the previous attempt at this exercise I had unlocked it work with any VoIP service, rather than the one that it was originally tied to. First connect everything together. Next key **** on the attached phone, this triggers the built in menu (with voice prompts), now key 73738# for a factory reset. However, you may be asked for a password, what this is depends upon whichever company the ATA was intended to be used with; search the internet.
Step 3: configure the thingy
Find the IP address of the thingy by keying **** then 110#. You should now be able to get admin access to the device settings through your browser. Exact setings will depend upon a) your VoIP provider and b) location of your phone number, in my case I have set it up with UK ring tones etc. The former should come from your provider and the latter from the internet.
The SPA3000 is designed to also plug into your normal phone line so that you only need one handset with the thingy automatically routing calls to either your phone company or the internet according a set of rules (“calling plan”) that you define. As I planned to use a separate handset for the UK line the calling plan was extremely easy.
Step 4: attach a phone
Well you should have done this already. In my case I had purchased a new cordless phone to use with this line so I had to install that. We now have two handsets sat next to each other, one connected to our Dutch number and the other to the UK number. To make it easy to distinguish them I really wanted to have a black phone for the latter but I could not get one with the right specification here in The Netherlands.


Security Camera Systems - IP Vs Analog
CCTV security cameras have come a long way since being first introduced into the market in the late 1960's. There are all types of CCTV cameras now such as dome cameras, bullet cameras, IR cameras that can see in the dark and even tiny little pen cameras like the James Bond. The security camera industry has become one of the fastest growing industries in recent years since September 11th. Analog and IP cameras are the two types of CCTV cameras available currently on the market. And while though analog CCTV cameras are still the most widely used type, the features and flexibility that consumers & businesses can gain by using IP CCTV systems versus analog are immense. Some features include, cameras that run on power over Ethernet (POE).
What this means is that the camera can be powered and transfer video feed all with one Cat5 cable, rather than running a power cable and a separate video cable the way that analog cameras do. Another perk of using IP CCTV cameras is that the resolution that can be achieved far surpasses the video quality that can be delivered while using analog technology. IP cameras resolution is measured in digital megapixels instead of TV Lines (TVL) as traditional analog cameras do. What this means to the consumers is a sharper, crisper, and more detailed picture than what is achieved with analog. With the launch of IP cameras there came another method of recoding and storing footage taken by CCTV systems. The Digital Video Recorder also known as a DVR is used to take footage or video taken by a security camera and storing it as the name says, digitally, onto a hard drive.
Now owners can view up to a month's worth of footage on a DVR without having to change old VHS tapes for certain days as was done in the past. IP cameras also known as Internet Protocol cameras use Network Video Recorders to record footage which can then be viewed remotely from anywhere that has an internet signal. Currently people can even view a CCTV feed via their internet enabled smart phones, with this feature consumers can have more freedom and a better sense of security knowing they can view their CCTV system anywhere. But with all the perks that IP CCTV camera technology can deliver there is a downside; because IP technology is still new to the industry the cost of installing an IP security system is still significantly higher than going with an Analog CCTV System. With the rate of how quickly technology improves in today's age, analog cameras are still very capable of delivering the convenience, safety, and security that consumers have come to expect at a lower cost than IP.
The surveillance industry has even given the convince that comes with the IP CCTV security system to analog users by allowing them to also view their systems remotely from any computer or smart phone. In the end there are pros and cons with either analog or IP systems, but when it all comes down do it, not every CCTV security camera system's application is the same for every consumer. So using the power of the world wide web, one should look for what type of system is best suited for the application at hand. If not then it could end up costing more than what is really needed for the situation, and who really wants to pay more something especially something that won't be used.
Sam is a professional blogger and a CCTV camera enthusiast. Check out his blogs for more info.
Article Source: EzineArticles.com


More and more, we hear people who are interested in a GSM Alarm System. I find this interesting primarily because it shows a shift (however, subtle) in homeowners’ thoughts concerning home security. And, on a lesser note, I find it interesting that people are beginning to use the term GSM Alarm System. That may not seem interesting, but to someone in the security industry, it means homeowners are becoming more advanced in doing their research.
So first, for those of you who don’t know: What is a GSM Alarm System? We all know what an alarm system is, so I’ll pass over that. The main question, then, is what is GSM? GSM stands for Global System for Mobile Communications. Basically, its a communications standards used by cell phone companies and other mobile communication platforms. What does it have to do with security?
The way a “normal” monitored alarm system notifies a central monitoring station of events is via a telephone line. It calls out, using your home phone line, and alerts the station to any alarms, including information on the type of alarm being sent. The central station then attempts to contact the homeowner, and if there is no contact made within a short, specified period of time, they dispatch the necessary emergency personnel.
But, what if you don’t have a phone line? Many people today use cell phones as their only home phones, meaning, a traditional set-up simply won’t work for a home alarm system. In that case, what do you do? Well, that’s where a GSM module comes into play. This module attaches to your system and contacts your central station via GSM standards (basically like a cell phone). Its a great and easy option for monitoring for someone who wants a monitored home security system without having phone lines.
That’s the basic nature of a GSM Alarm System. If you’re looking for one, we’d recommend the GE Simon XT. Its a well-respected, reliable system to which you can easily add a GSM module. Stop by and take a look, and see what you think. (Oh, and right now that system comes with a $100 rebate. See page for conditions).


Design for Low Power at RTL
With the SpyGlass® Power solution, users can tune their designs for power consumption and efficiency at the register transfer level (RTL). The SpyGlass Power solution provides early information about power consumption at RTL, and provides guidance where power can be reduced. SpyGlass Power not only detects, but can also automatically fix key power management issues and formally prove the changes are correct. SpyGlass Power also estimates power consumption at RTL, with or without simulation vectors. To complete the flow, SpyGlass Power verifies power intent in the form of UPF or CPF.
Traditional approaches address power analysis and optimization at the gate level, making changes difficult and costly and complicating verification. The SpyGlass Power solution, in contrast, enables users to tune power characteristics during RTL creation, when the design impact is greatest and the cost of modification is lowest. The result is a shortened development cycle, reduced cost and improved power consumption of the finished product.
Verify, estimate and reduce - SpyGlass Power does it all.
Low Power Guidance
Using circuit activity data from simulation, the SpyGlass Power solution minimizes dynamic power by ensuring the most effective RTL clock gating strategy. It also includes a complete set of power reduction techniques addressing data path controls, clocks, buses and memory units.
SpyGlass Power also helps users manage the complexity of multiple power and voltage domains - they can verify, visualize and analyze multiple domains and domain crossing issues. SpyGlass Power includes an intuitive design and diagnostic environment combining RTL design capture and browsing with schematic visualization. Users can easily cross-probe between violation reports, schematics and RTL windows to trace problems to their source and make appropriate changes.
Atrenta's SpyGlass solution methodology provides a structured, easy to use and a comprehensive method for solving RTL design issues, thereby ensuring high quality RTL with fewer design bugs.
Features & Benefits


AMR/AMI smart metering systems are being enhanced by smart data driven by artificial intelligence (AI). Meter transmitter units (MTUs) provide forward-looking data intelligence to detect leaks, stop theft, improve customer service, automate billing, create predictive maintenance plans, and preserve natural resources.
These upgraded devices increasingly utilise ultrasonic technology that contains no moving parts to last indefinitely, limited only by the life of the battery. Since these systems cost roughly twice as much as the mechanical meters they replace, the batteries that power them should ideally last more than twice as long as standard lithium batteries.
Advanced meters rely on bobbin-type LiSOCl2 batteries
Leading AMR/AMI meter manufacturers specify bobbin-type lithium thionyl chloride (LiSOCl2) cells to power ultrasonic MTUs, providing a long-life solution that protects against disruptive system-wide battery failures. Municipalities need to anticipate such possibilities by pre-emptively replacing thousands of batteries each year just to avoid potential chaos, significantly raising their cost of ownership.
Bobbin-type LiSOCl2 batteries are overwhelmingly preferred for low-power applications that draw current measurable in micro-amps. Bobbin-type LiSOCl2 batteries deliver unique performance benefits, including: higher capacity and energy density; the widest possible temperature range (-80°C to 125°C); and extraordinarily low self-discharge.
All batteries experience some amount of self-discharge even when disconnected from an external load. Bobbin-type LiSOCl2 cells feature the lowest self-discharge rate of all, largely due to their unique ability to harness the passivation effect.
Passivation occurs when a thin film of lithium chloride (LiCl) forms on the surface of the lithium anode, thus impeding the chemical reactions that cause battery self-discharge. Whenever a load is placed on the cell, this passivation layer causes high initial resistance and a temporary drop in voltage until the passivation layer begins to dissipate: a process that repeats each time the load is removed.
Cell passivation is influenced by cell capacity, length of storage, storage temperature, and discharge temperature. Partially discharging a cell then removing the load also increases the passivation effect relative to a new battery. Battery self-discharge is also affected by the quality of raw materials and the manufacturing process.
Passivation is essential to extended battery life but too much of it can overly restrict energy flow.
Better cells: better energy retention
A superior quality Bobbin-type LiSOCl2 cell typically loses only 0.7% of its available capacity annually due to self-discharge. By contrast, an inferior quality cell can lose up to 3% of its capacity each year due to self-discharge, thus exhausting 30% of its available capacity every 10 years, which limits its operating life to 10-15 years.
The potential of more than 25-year battery life achieved with Tadiran’s batteries has been validated by various metering and utility companies all over the world.
Continuously random samples are taken after many years operating in the field and are tested, proving to have a significant amount of remaining capacity that will outperform the requirements of the devices.
Advanced AMR/AMI metering devices require high pulse energy
AI-enabled data intelligence requires bidirectional wireless communications, drawing additional amounts of energy. Standard bobbin-type LiSOCl2 batteries are unable to deliver the high pulses needed to power bi-directional wireless communications. This challenge can be overcome with the addition of a patented hybrid layer capacitor (HLC). The standard bobbin-type LiSOCl2 cell delivers low daily background current, while the HLC delivers periodic high pulses to power wireless communications. The patented HLC also provides a measurable end-of-life voltage plateau that can be interpreted to deliver ‘low battery’ status alerts.
By developing its highly powerful PulsesPlusTM battery system combining high energy cells with an HLC which is responsible for delivering high current pulses, Tadiran Batteries has early identified the future need of smart metering for increasingly energetic lithium batteries that can limit self-discharge while also delivering high pulses. Tadiran power source solutions provide decades of reliable energy to enhance data integrity and support a lower cost of ownership.
About the author
Marc Henn studied Mechatronics Engineering near Frankfurt/Main and holds a Master´s degree in Business Administration. After a long-time responsible position in the testing and certification industry he joined Tadiran as Manager of Application Engineering in 2016.
About the company
Tadiran Batteries is a leader in the development of lithium batteries for industrial use. Tadiran Batteries are suitable where utility meters require a single long-term standalone power source even if it has to supply high pulse currents for a GSM module.


The Internet-of-Things technology is constantly evolving, and therefore IoT trends are something that always needs to be looked out for and kept pace with. We’ve already touched on the subject of the Internet of Things in our previous blog posts. We tried to clarify the notion of IoT, as computers’ own means of collecting information, identifying and understanding the world. Also, we considered the most remarkable IoT examples. In this blog post, we’ve compiled seven prominent IoT trends 2019 has brought and predicted the emerging trends in IoT that we should expect in 2020.
Future of IIoT across the industries
The evolution of the IoT has already been around for a while. After the introduction of new metrics for a post-ISA era, Internet-of-Things technologies are successfully re-engineering businesses and modifying optimal ways of running them. These technologies affect nearly all the existing industries: healthcare, insurance, smart buildings, manufacturing, transportation & logistics, retailing, and more.
What changes need to be incorporated depends by far on what devices you are focusing on, what size your target market is, and, most importantly, what industry you operate in. Even though some general IoT current trends are quite visible across all the industries, the industry-specific predictions should not be overlooked. Be it the 2020 industrial IoT trends like the ones peculiar to manufacturing, or those that are attributed to the healthcare or transportation industries.
IoT trends in healthcare
The Internet of Things is very well fit for the needs of the healthcare industry. The most in-demand areas of IoT technology adoption are:
- Remote patient monitoring with the help of wearable devices whose built-in sensors track patients’ conditions.
- Optimization of day-to-day operations in a hospital through medical equipment management and customer service facilitation.
- Disease prevention and monitoring, which is enabled by mobile apps paired with IoT-based devices.
IoT trends in manufacturing
Heavy industries like manufacturing are concerned with complex systems and processes management within factories and outside them. Industrial Internet of Things platforms can not only uncover workflow inefficiencies but also reduce them. These are the key improvements that IIoT platforms for manufacturing introduce:
- Production maintenance
- Inventory management
- Industrial big data analytics
IoT trends in transportation
The rate of IoT adoption in the transportation & logistics industry is already high and keeps accelerating. Investing in new technologies, transportation companies lower the cost of shipping or transporting and increase their operational efficiency. The latest trends in IoT transforming the way people and goods are transported are:
- Predictive diagnostics and vehicle maintenance based on automotive IoT
- Complete transportation telematics with vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication
- Real-time cargo monitoring
One way or another, these industry-specific Internet of Things future trends are the particular instances of the universal trends in IoT applications that we are going to address below. Recently, Gartner has highlighted the top 10 IoT trends to explore in 2020. These trends are:
- Democratization of Expertise
- Human Augmentation
- Transparency and Traceability
- The Empowered Edge
- Distributed Cloud
- Autonomous Things
- Practical Blockchain
- AI Security
Relying on this list, we’d like to discuss in a bit more detail the IoT trends for Human Augmentation, the rise of security concerns, practical blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, the increase in enterprises’ spending on IoT, 5G networks, and the empowered edge.
1. The power of connectivity and IoT’s growth
The most significant IoT trend for 2020 is that IoT networks of connected devices that people are interacting with are going to extend, and the amount of data that one can gather from these networks will increase, too. We have deliberately adopted a new lifestyle of being connected all the time. This is evidently impossible to ignore, and the IoT industry is meeting us halfway.
Gartner has labeled this trend as “Human Augmentation.” Not only the human connection but also universally connected devices are a factor that can make a difference in our everyday experiences. The co-mingling of these two matters is thus generating a connected smart world.
2. IoT security trends: raising security concerns on the table
A tangle of connections is bound to unwrap some network security challenges in the Internet of things future. Some connectivity solutions like Wi-Fi are not reliable enough. Besides, networks running these devices are highly vulnerable due to their fragmented nature. This issue is getting ever more pressing in 2019 and thus introduces another Internet of Things trend that needs addressing.
3. Blockchain technologies shaping the future of IoT
Blockchain is one of the key IoT technology trends as for today. The exchange of money and data between IoT devices in a reliable way is becoming possible once the blockchain technology provides them with a simple infrastructure for doing so. Put together, the two phenomena — IoT and blockchain — are living up to their hype. The fragmented nature of IoT matches the decentralized nature of blockchain. The latter affords anonymity and security to multiple networks and their owners, while the digital signatures and private keys following each transaction guarantee that the IoT environment will be safe.
4. Advanced management and artificial intelligence
The list of emerging trends in IoT would be incomplete without mentioning Artificial Intelligence. In the most complex instances, the combinations of the Internet of Things, blockchain, and artificial intelligence occur (the IBM case.) The increase in data is indeed one of the strongest triggers of changes that underlies most of the IoT industry trends.
5. The boost in business spending on IoT
All the above trends in the Internet of Things will eventually make businesses increase their expenditures on IoT projects. The Internet of Things trends are inducing capitalists to believe that their money must be poured into sensor-based technologies. IoT is promising to make the customer experience better in about any existing industry (and even in entirely new ones.)
6. 5G networks across the industries
5G networks in 2020 will continue to be deployed across different industries around the globe. This, in turn, will be a contributing factor driving an increase in the number of IoT devices. 5G, as well as, Internet of things, are considered the beacons of the fourth industrial revolution that is still ongoing in 2020. Now, it’s time they got coupled to drive tech transformation.
7. Empowered edge computing in IoT
Edge computing is definitely one of the key industrial IoT trends in 2020. Earlier, we wrote an article explaining how IoT systems made use of edge computing. In 2020, this pair of technologies is moving to the forefront.
IoT is not implemented in one go. It is an incremental process that gives an incentive to nearly universal digital transformations. IoT trends 2020 promises to put a spotlight on in both consumer and industrial fields prove that the future has already begun and the technology will keep changing our lives. You are inevitably going to face some challenges.


Macondo is a National equipment and cloud broker, providing best in breed communication services to resellers and end users. We provide solutions and related services for (1) hosted unified communications and collaboration, (2) contact center and customer experience management, and (3) networking. We service large enterprises, midmarket companies, small businesses and government organizations across the country. Our state of the art asset recovery/refurbishing center in Wharton NJ allows us to help ease our customers’ transition to a more efficient and powerful cloud service alternative.
Our office is in Old Town Folsom.


The design of the JBL Reflect Mini 2 reflects your style and active lifestyle. They feature a sweat-resistant, lightweight aluminum construction, comfortable ergonomic earbuds and a 10-hour battery life.
JBL Signature Sound
10-hour battery with fast charging
Three-button remote control with microphone and voice assistant
The world-renowned JBL sound, which has been perfected by engineers for over 70 years, is tailored for maximum performance during active sports.
Bluetooth technology allows you to stream wireless audio for 10 hours so you can enjoy your favorite music from morning workout to the end of the day. Fast battery charge in 15 minutes for one hour playtime.
Lightweight and durable aluminum construction for comfortable and long-lasting use during workouts and other daily activities.
Bluetooth version: 4.2
Earbuds Material: Silicon
Headphone cable length (cm): 50.0
Speaker size (mm): 5.8
Speaker frequency response: 10Hz - 22kHz
Input Impedance (Ohm): 14.0
Number of speakers per headphone: 1.0
Bluetooth transmitter range: 2.402 - 2.480GHz
Bluetooth transmitter modulation GFSK: GFSK, π / 4 DQPSK, 8DPSK
Bluetooth transmitter power: <4 dbm
Battery type: Rechargeable Lithium lon Cylindrical Cell (3.7V 2X85 mAh)
Charging time (h): 2
Charging speed (h): 2.0
3-button remote with microphone: Yes
Carrying pouch: Yes
Hands-free calling: Yes
JBL Legendary Sound: Yes
Rechargeable battery: Yes
Reflective cable: Yes
Siri / Google Now: Yes
Fast Charge: Yes
Sweat proof: Yes


Plot hole: The main reason the antimatter bomb was not found, according to the book, is because it is small enough to be hidden anywhere. However, there was a wireless camera watching the bomb all the time. The wireless camera, just like any wireless device, is basically a radio transmitter and receiver, so all they would need is a device displaying the signal strength coming from the camera (having no such device, the CERN could probably borrow some). Where the signal is the strongest, there is the bomb. It is improbable that there wasn't a single person understanding how wireless devices work.
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Google’s Nexus 4 smartphones have been selling like hotcakes, despite one big criticism being that the device does not support super fast wireless broadband on LTE networks. But a video has emerged that apparently refutes that fact: you can turn on LTE on the device, by way of a simple shortcode that you enter on the dial pad.
According to a video posted on YouTube by the Canadian blog Tekgadg (and embedded below), a user can type in *#*#4636#*#* as a phone number, which then brings up a menu of the phone’s settings. There you have the option of selecting LTE. This further speed test posted by user a1jatt on the XDA Developers forum appears to demonstrate his LTE-enabled Nexus 4 picking up speeds of up to 21Mbps on the Telus LTE network.
As Android Authority points out, the LTE, as demonstrated in the video, seems only to work on two LTE-enabled bands, 1700MHz and 2100 MHz. These happen to be frequencies used by carriers in Tekgadg’s home market of Canada: Rogers Wireless, Telus and Bell Canada.
We’re still trying to figure out if (a) this is really accurate and (b) whether the LTE will work on other frequencies.
For now, here is a list from Wikipedia of all LTE networks worldwide and what bands they work on — you can see that there are others markets where the 1700/2100 bands are used at the moment, including Japan, and some of the U.S. operators, including AT&T.
We have reached out to Google about this, and a spokesperson has referred us to LG. So we are now reaching out to LG for comment and will update this post as we learn more.
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County Durham based lighting contractors AK (Lighting & Signs) wanted a Cloud solution that would enable them to access documents off-site and in remote areas on client visits without the hefty price tag of Microsoft Office 365.
Having opted for G Suite, Google for Work Partner Refractiv ensured a smooth transition, which has improved operational efficiency within the organisation and significantly reduced cost. The ability to access their documents anywhere at anytime, coupled with the power of Google Drive has also greatly improved both communication and collaboration across the whole company.
The implementation of G Suite was complemented with Backupify to ensure a secure ‘Cloud to Cloud’ backup solution to protect all the data migrated to Google Drive.
Accessing our data is no longer an issue and the ability to retrieve documents wherever we are has not only meant that we can now work remotely but it has improved collaboration too


WorldLink Communications is a leading company in Nepal, with over 2.1 million users as of today. This progressive Internet Service Provider was inaugurated in 1995 AD with the objective of providing top-notch Internet and IT services all over the nation. The company has managed to grab the spot of the largest internet and network service provider in Nepal over the course of its operation.
Enterprise Sales Executive
Posted on 22 Feb 2022 10:02:20Job Category : Internet


The potential integration of ba2insbo6 double perovskite oxides for electronic devices fabrication
Keywords:Perovskites, optoelectronic, Wein2k
In the last years double perovskites elements are emerging as possible elements to use for electronic devices fabrication because of their interesting properties. In this study, we explored the ability to develop new electronic devices based on the double perovskite Ba2InSbO6 throw a theoretically investigation of optic and electronic properties using density functional theory as implemented in Wein2k code. The compounds show a semiconductor nature with a direct bandgap of 1.62 eV. Furthermore, the calculated optical properties show that the material is strongly absorb and reflect the incident radiation in the visible and ultraviolet range. Therefore, the Ba2InSbO6 compounds can be effectively used in optoelectronic devices.


A WiFi Question
This is just what a subsidiary of Bandwidth.com; Republic Wireless asked a group of beta testers a few months ago. Yes, I be one of them. This is not a plug for Republic Wireless but just some ramblings and observations of an Geezer Geek.
One of my first observations is that there has been a few companies following in RW footsteps, not copies of their business plan but alternatives to the more traditional plans that you can get with the big cellular companies (AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile and Sprint). Its worth to note that most of these start-ups are purchasing their bandwidth from Sprint. So kudos to Sprint for this.
These new start-ups are called: A Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO). MVNO is a mobile operator that does not own its own spectrum and usually does not have its own network infrastructure. Instead, MVNO’s have business arrangements with traditional mobile operators to buy minutes of use (MOU) for sale to their own customers.
Headquartered in Cary, North Carolina, republic wireless is an innovative new carrier spearheading a wireless freedom movement to return value and control of the smartphone experience to our members. Leveraging the power of the Internet and an engaged community of users, republic wireless offers unlimited voice, text, and data service for only $19 per month, with no contract.
republic wireless is a division of Bandwidth.com, whose network and solutions also power other innovative communication services such as Google, Pinger, Skype, Groupme, RingCentral, Phonebooth, and many others.
Ting’s premise is that it offers customers more choice with their plans, an even reimburses them for unused minutes – something no other wireless provider can claim.
Ting’s services run on Sprint’s 3G CDMA and 4G WiMAX networks, though Ting is not owned by Sprint. Customers can choose from plans that start at a mere $3 per month for 100 voice minutes, and can add text and data packages that also start at $3 per month. If you go over your allotted minutes, Ting will just bump you up into the next tier instead of charging overages.
Newcomer (and MVNO on Sprint’s network) Voyager Mobile is teasing a “frequent talker program” that will give all kinds of perks for the more talkative among us: call your Aunt Ruth a lot and you’ll get phone upgrades, free months of service and smaller nice-to-haves like air mileage and gift cards. That’s helped by Voyager starting off at $19 a month for unlimited voice, although picking a smartphone in the early catalog will hike that to a still rather thrifty $39 for all-unlimited voice, text and WiMAX data.
Fon is the world’s first global WiFi network built by people like you. We think of it as crowdsourced WiFi. As a member of the Fon community, you agree to share a little bit of your WiFi at home, and get free roaming at Fon Spots worldwide in return. Sharing WiFi with Fon is safe and secure, and you won’t even notice when others are connected because Fon only uses a tiny portion of your bandwidth.
If you are looking for an alternative to a traditional mobile carrier, you may want to keep your eye on the above ventures as well as new ones as they come along as I’m sure they will. For one I hope that the days of being held hostage by the Big-4 are coming to a close.