The world is not a static place. Technology evolves and creates new opportunities for humankind. One can never say that this or that technology will be relevant forever. Therefore, it might be wiser to invest in the future of technology rather than to spend our time fighting it. At simpletrick101 we discuss how AI will change our lives and how we can embrace it instead of fearing
Technology has been changing the world in so many ways. In this section, we will see how the advancements in technology created a different way of communication for people.
The first wireless communication device was deployed during World War I. It was called the “wireless telegraph.” After that, there were many other advances in telecommunication technology.
However the first device to have been made for mobile communication was a car phone, which was invented in 1946. This means that mobile devices have been around for over 70 years, and telecommunication has been evolving alongside it.
The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. Bell’s telephone was the first device to transmit sound over electrical wires. It worked by converting spoken words into an electric signal that could be transmitted over a wireline.
This type of device was invented to make it possible for a person to talk on their phone while they were driving without being tied down by wires or cables that would get in the way of their driving. It became popular with celebrities and politicians who needed instant access to communicate while on the go.
This is a topic of great interest to marketers. They need to know what technology is the most developed and future-proofed. A good way to do this is by looking at what people are already using and where it’s going.
Technology is the best way to keep up with the world, with technology advancement it has made life easier. With the evolution of technology, we have seen a lot of changes in our day to day lives.
For example, telecommunication has changed from wire communication to wireless communication (smart phone). Artificial Intelligence has been a part of our lives for a while now and it is still evolving.
Mobile marketing: Current and Future Role in Marketing Strategy
There has been a tremendous rise in mobile advertising over the past decade with all sorts of new applications available for smartphone users such as Instagram, Snapchat etc., which have opened new avenues for ad marketers who can now
Artificial Intelligence has been the next big technology advancement in the world. Artificial Intelligence has been taking over jobs and will continue to do so in the future.
Due to Artificial Intelligence, we now have things such as driverless cars, automated warehouses and smart speakers that can answer any question.
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|Category||Electronics, Headphones & MP3 Players, Headphones, Jabra Headphones|
|Tags||#jabra, #headset, #headphones|
|Noise Feature||Noise Cancelling|
|Built-in Mic||Inline Mic|
The Evolve 75 is a wireless headset with superior Active noise cancellation and integrated busy light to enhance your productivity. Dual connectivity to two Bluetooth devices allows you to take calls and listen to music from the same headset, giving you extra freedom to move 100ft/30M away from your smartphone and/or PC.
Features & details
Outstanding sound for calls and music - World-class speakers and HD voice for crystal-clear calls and music
Microphone frequency range 150 hertz - 6.8 kilohertz. Reduce noise and interruptions - Superior ANC and integrated busy light acts as a ‘do not disturb’ sign to enhance productivity
Supported Bluetooth profiles: A2DP (v1.2), hands free (v1.6), Headset (v1.2), AGHFP (v1.6). Bluetooth wireless technology: Bluetooth 4.0. Dual Bluetooth connectivity for calls and music. Flexibility to move up to 100 feet/30 meter away from your connected device
Active noise cancellation uses advanced microphones to monitor and counter ambient noise.


Thamesgate are proven experts in the design and installation of IT Network Voice and Data Cabling. With a wealth of training and knowledge, we have the experience to give you the best network data cabling solution that meets your budget.
Whether you require a high specification wireless network, fibre backbone or a Cat5 (e)/Cat6 copper solution, Thamesgate can design and install the perfect solution for your network infrastructure, including the design and installation of:
As a Hellermann Tyton authorised installer, all our network cable installations are backed by a 25 Year Warranty.
Using the latest technology, we are able to carry out the testing and diagnosis of all previous cabling installations and carry out all remedial works required to ensure your IT infrastructure is capable of handling data traffic, at the designed speed.


The IoT Hacker’s Handbook: A Practical Guide to Hacking the Internet of Things By Aditya Gupta
Take a practitioner’s approach in analyzing the Internet of Things (IoT) devices and the security issues facing an IoT architecture.
You’ll review the architecture’s central components, from hardware communication interfaces, such as UART and SPI, to radio protocols, such as BLE or ZigBee. You’ll also learn to assess a device physically by opening it, looking at the PCB, and identifying the chipsets and interfaces. You’ll then use that information to gain entry to the device or to perform other actions, such as dumping encryption keys and firmware.
As the IoT rises to one of the most popular tech trends, manufacturers need to take the necessary steps to secure devices and protect them from attackers. The IoT Hacker’s Handbook breaks down the Internet of Things, exploits it, and reveals how these devices can be built securely.
The IoT Hacker’s Handbook: A Practical Guide to Hacking the Internet of Things
Author(s): Aditya Gupta
Publisher: Apress, Year: 2019


Statisches Port mapping im HideNat
Im HideNat sollte es die Möglichkeit geben die Ports im HideNat statisch zu setzen, dies ist vorallem für Telefonanlagen wichtig, dass die RTP Ports statisch sind und dem Quellport entsprechen
John Lebherz kommentierte
Auszug aus dem 3CX Manual
If you are using a VoIP provider, you will need to have a firewall that supports and is configured to use static port mapping. Static port mapping is required for RTP, the protocol that carries audio, to be able to function correctly.
VoIP applications that use the RTP protocol to send and receive audio and video streams, tend to have problems behind a firewall or a router since RTP uses random ports to send and receive audio or video streams. Incorrect firewall configuration will cause calls made via a VoIP providers or to remote extensions to have no audio or one way audio only.
When using Symmetric NAT, the firewall/router will change the port on which the audio is received, on the fly. For example, when making an outbound call via a VoIP provider, 3CX Phone system will make a STUN resolution to determine the public IP and port to use. It will then specify this to the other party. Meanwhile, the firewall will close the port specified in the INVITE, causing the call to fail. Obviously there is no way a VoIP call can be established reliably if the firewall does this. This procedure is called Symmetric NAT and must be switched off.


It’s located in Xinxiang, Shenzhen, Baoan. it’s a high-tech company specializing in radio frequency module applications and integrated product solution platform. at the present , the merchandise lines are: WIFI wireless network access module, wireless routing application module, Bluetooth wireless module, Bluetooth box wireless module, NFC communication module, GPS navigation module, Zigbee control module, wireless communication module, etc. related module application solutions. the corporate has a complete set of 60 radio frequency integrated testers, 10 communication integrated testers with a spread of wireless test standards.
Company customers: digital, auto products, speakers, tablets, smart TV, TV BOX, IP camera, smart appliances, smart toys, etc. Current customers are SKYWORTH, Guangzhou vision, JINGWAH digital, Yi Fang digital, Tsinghua Tongkang, PHILPS then on.
Upstream chip strategic partners: MTK (Lian Fake), Realtek (Rui Yu), RDA (Rui dike micro), ISSC (Taiwan makers), CSR, Marvell (MA microer), Silicon Labs (American core), mid core micro then on.
The company is committed to continuous investment in wireless radio frequencies, communication applications, increasing research and development, Internet of Things applications to supply complete solutions.
What is Shenzhen RF link technology?
Shenzhen RF-LINK Polytron Technologies Inc was established in Shenzhen in 2005. it’s located in Xixiang, Shenzhen, Baoan. it’s a technologically advanced company specializing in radio frequency module applications and an integrated product solution platform.
Why is Shenzhen on my WIFI?
what is it? In most cases, this is often because the device manufactured by Shenzhen Balian Electronic is connected directly to the Internet router or cable connection. Sometimes there could also be an Android app that is currently establishing a connection between the Shenzhen Balian Electronic device and your router.
What is Shenzhen smart device?
Smart Device Technology is China’s largest commercial imaging company and a number one hardware, software and application technology solution platform and aftermarket support service provider.
How do I discover which devices are connected to my network?
The best way to find out this information will be to check the router’s web interface. Your router hosts your Wi-Fi network, so it’s the most accurate information about which devices are connected to it. Most of the simplest routers offer a way to view a list of connected devices, although some might not.
What is the WI Brain device for?
The WI Brain B1E is additionally the best UMPC we’ve tested in terms of the ease with which it lets you navigate Windows, featuring a touchpad, split keyboard, and touchscreen. Unfortunately, it is also the slowest UMPC we’ve tested, and battery life is mediocre at the best.
What are Sichuan AI Link technology devices?
Sichuan ai-link may be a wireless router that allows you to connect to other wireless devices such as mobile phones, tablets and computers. it is a bit more complicated than a simple wireless hotspot. It uses a technology called ai-link which basically means all of your devices will be on a shared wireless network.
What is FN-link technology in my network?
✭ FN-Link makes components that other vendors use in their devices, and since these components are utilized in many different products, it’s impossible to tell which specific product it is part of. Maybe it’s * your video doorbell.
READ RELATED :


21st century is the age of Information. The world has transformed into one aggressive place where individuals believe in having information at their fingertips. Coupled with the work place pressures it has become abundantly necessary for everyone to have information conveyed by electronic mode. Technology has catapulted the civilization into one Global village where data dissemination is measured and counted in fractions of a second.
In this era people wish to have information while they are mobile and decisions are taken and conveyed over the wireless electronic platform. Time has outweighed all other things. While every other commodity in the market goes for a price Time is an invaluable commodity. With the advent of wireless telephony people have taken to mobile Banking; going a step further on Internet Banking. Now customers wish to have 24x7x365 banking. If computer servers can be kept engaged throughout it gives immense value addition to the Banking sector and the corporate community.
Banking has assumed to be a super quality service industry which can serve anytime, anywhere. With the exponential growth of telecommunications network in India Mobile connectivity has gone beyond the urban masses making inroads into rural India reaching far flung centers where even physical banking has reached only a short while ago. People have adapted to Mobile telephony with great fervor and this helps bring a marked acceptance to SMS Banking.
Messages sent through normal SMS channel do not guarantee any privacy and integrity. Any one who gets access to the mobile handset can view the messages because the inbox does not have any login or password. This only means that if any one loses his mobile device the finder can easily view all the sms’ sent and also can send another sms resulting in fraudulent access of the account and pass a transaction. Mobile phone handsets are lost almost every minute and in the mobile banking scenario there is very limited or no stop-payment privilege for mobile banking transactions. It becomes impossible for the banks to carry out a stop payment instruction in spite of receipt of stop payment instruction as the transactions are completely instantaneous and are incapable of being reversed. Hence, banks offering mobile banking should notify the customers the timeframe and the circumstances in which any stop-payment instructions could be accepted.
FinALERT is a solution which through the medium of SMS alerts helps both the Bankers and the customers. Invitation to avail various facilities offered by the bank and introduction of various deposit and loan schemes of the bank can be put through to almost every mobile phone user and this gives immense scope of business to banks at a very nominal cost as against costly advertisements and hoardings. Such introductions of new facilities by the banks help invite the personal attention of the account holders.
FinALERTis an ideal platform for financial institutions. Most services offered can be classified as transaction based. Some however are classed as information based, and are as much essential. Irrespective of this, FinALERT allows institutions to offer value-added services of a wide variety. SMS banking works on the industry standard of PUSH and PULL Technology. The bank’s customers are sent alerts on specific events relating to account balances, transactions etc.
With FinALERT, it becomes easier than ever to offer services like:
Viewing cheque status
Viewing an account statement
Viewing Account balance details
Request for a new cheque book
Details of new schemes introduced
Make payments towards purchases
Request for last three transaction details
Paying various bills through the wireless platform
FinALERT is a complete solution allowing easy one stop access to customers wherever they might be. A completely reliable and secure solution, FinALERT helps the bank to be in touch with its customers at all times, enriching and empowering the customer’s experience.
With FinALERT in place Banks and financial institution scan use SMS banking to send confidential information like ATM pins and internet banking passwords. Individual credits to the customers account and debits initiated through ATM withdrawal or internet banking towards payment of utility bills can be mapped and informed to the account holder. This facility will help in reducing time and cost significantly as against sending through courier and other conventional methods. SMS Banking can also be used to send alerts to customers like end of week balance in their accounts, margin money requirements, dispatch of cheque book, issuance of new credit card, debits and credits initiated against credit card, info about dispatch of monthly statements, credit card bill details and information about purchase of any item against credit card.
Security Features to the Bank
Secrecy and confidentiality of customers’ accounts is ensured.
Any message emanating from a provider such as a bank or a financial institution gets encrypted and then transmitted. This ensures that the message cannot be misused by anyone who intercepts it during transmission. At the receiver’s end the message is received in a separate mailbox. The receiver can decrypt the message using a PIN. This ensures that the privacy and integrity of the message is maintained and by virtue of encryption-decryption of the message any misuse of the message is barred as the unauthorized person will not be able to read the message.
Another feature of the solution is it sends a digitally signed SMS from the sender’s mobile phone to the receiver which can be a mobile phone or a server. The digital signing begins with the mobile phone of the sender.
Ensures that customers having mobile phones of any network operator be in a position to avail service. The solution is nonrestrictive. It enables maximum reach with maximum flexibility
It ensures that all bank accounts are mapped to the named device before any Mobile Banking facility for those accounts are extended. Ensure services are activated only after proper verification through a stringent registration process. Ensures safety and soundness of the payment system with inbuilt security features like firewall, intruder detection systems (IDS), data file and system integrity checking, surveillance and incident response procedures and containment procedures
Predefined codes and request are sent by users via their service provider and the bank responds to this code with predetined responses based on the information tied to that specific account.
Looking beyond the financial aspects, IT globalization and industry consolidation are some of the major motivators for opting to SMS Banking mode. Banks are shifting from cost reduction to growth. Increased customer demands and pressure of service on request has led banks to feel increasingly limited by the capabilities of their present systems.
SMS Banking works as an enhanced version of internet banking and it delivers enhanced value added service with speed to the customer. With the adoption of SMS Banking facility mobility would be a virtue and not a constraint to the account holder.


The Whole House FM Transmitter 3.0 is capable of broadcasting audio sources 150 feet to any FM radio within its transmission radius. Engineered and redesigned from customer feedback, it utilizes such things as an intuitive user interface and SMA removable antenna to set it apart from competitors in the same class.
Superior Broadcast Distance
The Whole House FM Transmitter 3.0 broadcasts a static free signal 150 feet in any direction. Compatible with most audio sources like TVs, Stereo Systems, iPods, iPhones, MP3 players and computers. You will love the ability to broadcast your favorite music and audio sources to any FM radio. It also integrates seamlessly with home and car stereos.
Compact and Ergonomically Durable Outer Shell
The WHT 3.0 is about the same size of a deck of playing cards and fits in the palm of your hand, pocket or the desktop stand.
The shell is cast from a strong plastic polymer to help safeguard against accidental drops, and is held together by four screw fasteners protecting sensitive components.
Removable SMA Swivel Antenna
Removable 6.5” SMA helical antenna features a conducting wire wound tightly in the shape of helix, increasing efficiency without increasing your antenna size. The helical antenna will broadcast a clear signal up to 150 feet.
Intuitive User Interface
Simplified controls and larger screen (1.47 x 1.34 x 1.10″ – 81% larger) make it easy to use and read. The blue back-lit screen makes selecting an FM frequency more visible in low-light conditions.
Mechanical Power On/Off Switch
Mechanical power switch stays on even when you suffer a power outage. The transmitter will turn on and return to the set frequency when power comes back on. Plus, it won’t drain the batteries like an electrical switch when powered off.
Choose between which mode you want to broadcast your audio. Listen to your music and other audio in true stereo format with the right and left channels. While mono broadcasts the audio signal further when needed.
Separate Line In and Microphone Volume Control
The line in volume and the microphone have separate volume controls. Turn up the volume on the mic while reducing the volume of the audio with a press of a button. Great for fitness instructors and karaoke.
3 Pre-set Frequency Buttons
Just tune the FM Transmitter to a frequency, hold the button in for three seconds and the WHT 3.0 instantly stores your favorite frequencies. Perfect for in-car use!
Redesigned Mute Button
We placed the mute button on the face of the 3.0 for easier use. The previous versions caused some confusion and this innovation was a direct result of valued customer feedback.
Multiple Powering Options
Use the Whole House FM Transmitter 3.0 at any location or anywhere you need it to broadcast your favorite audio sources. Power it with 3 “AA” batteries, 12/24V car utility adapter, USB power cable and 110/220 V wall adapter.
Removable Belt Clip Included
Clip onto your belt or pocket for better mobility, now you can move around with your transmitter and take anywhere. This is perfect for outdoor fitness instructors and tour guides who integrate the WHT 3.0 in their daily professions.
Broadcast Any Source
Included at no charge are the RCA stereo adapter, 3.5mm stereo audio adapter and stereo audio “Y” cable. Each of these adapters allows you to play any audio source with the new WHT 3.0. These included additions give it versatility and flexibility you’ll enjoy.
Full FM Frequency Range
The WHT 3.0 utilizes the entire FM frequency. It doesn’t matter if you are in a Brooklyn apartment or tucked behind a mountain in Washington. You are sure to find a frequency to broadcast your favorite audio source.
Transmits Using PLL Technology
To give you the best transmission signal possible we insisted that our FM Transmitter use PLL (or Phase Lock Loop) technology so you won’t have to worry about the transmission drifting like on AM transmitters… or for that matter some other FM Transmitters out there on the market.
FM radio is a noisy medium. The noise has triangular distribution, meaning the noise is louder at higher frequencies. Without pre-emphasis, the high frequencies get buried in noise.
Pre-emphasis lifts high frequencies above the noise floor levels, enabling you to hear a clearer transmission signal.
That’s why we now offer you the ability to match the pre-emphasis with your region’s FM Radios.
Engineered to work any audio source, the Whole House FM Transmitter 3.0 has limitless uses and broadcasts a clean and clear FM signal 150 feet in any direction.
Use it hundreds of ways and enjoy hours of your favorite audio sources.


The Benefits of the Invisible, Extended Wear Lyric Hearing AidPosted on: January 31, 2014 by Simone Loughlin
People who suffer from hearing loss have long dreamed of being able to wear a hearing aid that’s completely invisible. Now, thanks to some cutting edge technology and a subscription-based service, Phonak’s Extended Wear Lyric hearing aid offers the first extended wear hearing device that’s completely invisible.
It’s hard to imagine that a tiny hearing aid is powerful enough to overcome hearing loss. But the Lyric hearing aid was built by a team of Phonak physicians, audiologists, and engineers with these three points in mind:
- The sound quality of a hearing aid improves with its proximity to the ear drum.
- People have been dissatisfied with their hearing aid options for decades.
- People with hearing loss want a hassle-free hearing solution.
How the Lyric Extended Wear Hearing Aid Works
Rather than waking up every morning and putting in a larger behind-the-ear or in-the-canal style hearing device, your audiologist will place the Lyric hearing aid deep inside your ear canal, approximately four millimeters from your ear drum. Once the hearing aid is in place, your ear doctor will adjust the settings and volume to fit your hearing needs. When all the adjustments have been made, you can wear the invisible hearing aid for up to a few months without taking it out.
It’s true that one Lyric hearing aid only lasts a few months–and its longevity depends on how long the battery lasts and what your individual ear conditions are like. So if you exercise frequently (and sweat while you’re doing it) or you just have a moist ear canal, your Lyric hearing aid might not last as long as you’d like.
To cut back on costs and offer added benefits, customers purchase a one-year subscription of Lyric hearing devices. When the hearing aid starts to wear out, it can be replaced with a new one during a routine audiologist visit. A Lyric subscription comes with free technology upgrades, so customers have access to the latest Lyric hearing aid technology when it comes available.
Lyric Technology Features
- A soft foam seals the hearing aid to your ear canal, making it safe to wear 24/7 for months at a time.
- Specially engineered coating technology protects the Lyric hearing device from moisture and earwax.
- The battery is designed to last up to 120 days, which eliminates the cost and hassle of buying standard hearing aid batteries.
- The sound processing system works millimeters from your eardrum, allowing microphone and receiver placement in the ear canal.
- The outer ear works naturally to direct sound into your ears. Once it hits your ear canal, the Lyric hearing aid amplifies that sound near your ear drum. By using your natural anatomy, the Lyric hearing aid is able to improve directionality and localization, and it reduces feedback and wind noise.
- The Lyric’s deep canal fitting improves the wearer’s ability to hear high-frequency sounds. This is a result of the hearing aid’s microphone being placed deep into the ear canal.
- Lyric hearing aids minimize the occlusion effect, which is the blocked up sensation that some hearing aid wearers experience. This blocked up feeling happens when sound waves from a traditional hearing aid get trapped between the hearing device and the ear canal. Because it fits deep into your ear canal, the Lyric hearing device reduces the vibrations that cause the occlusion effect as compared to standard-length hearing aids.
The cost of a Lyric hearing aid subscription may vary according to your location and hearing needs–but it’s common for the price for one year’s worth of hearing aids is around $2400 per ear. Contact a local audiologist for more accurate pricing, information on how to pay for the hearing aids, and to learn if the Lyric extended wear hearing aid is right for you.


TLS is a security protocol based on the SSL protocol. This protocol was first introduced in 1999 based on the third version of SSL and was able to become a suitable alternative to it. In other words, TLS Protocol is an improved version of the SSL protocol that, although it has slightly differences from SSL, remains largely the same. This protocol uses the Secure Information Exchange on the Internet for purposes such as working with web pages, e-mail, and so on.
Information encryption method by TLS protocol
Communicating via TLS requires prerequisites such as asymmetric’s keys (including public key and private key) and session key. The public key, as its name implies, is readable by third person. But the private key can only be used by the sender and recipient of the information.
This protocol can also use a combination of symmetric and asymmetric cryptography. In the symmetric encryption algorithm, the encryption and decryption keys are the same, but in the asymmetric encryption algorithm, these keys are different. Asymmetric keys are located on the server, but the session key is created by the server and client to communicate TLS. The session key made by the client and the server is the same in other words, they’re symmetrical. In this method, after a secure connection is established, the data is encrypted by two keys, public key and private key. The communication process in this method is as follows:
The server sends a copy of its public key to the client (user browser).
the client encrypts the created session key and sends it to the server by using the received public key.
The server uses its private key to decrypt the received information to access the session key.
Finally, the server and the client both encrypt and decrypt information using the session key. This process creates a secure communication path between the client and the server. Because only these two know the session key and this key was created only for the purpose of this connection. These steps must be repeated whenever the connection between the server and the client is lost.
What is the difference between SSL and TLS?
SSL, which stands for Secure Sockets Layer, is an encrypted protocol that enables secure communication between the client and the server. SSL was developed by Netscape and introduced to the Web environment in 1995 as SSL 2.0. one year later, in 1996, version 3.0 was released, but now browsers support its version 2.0. It should be noted that SSL can also be used to secure FTP and SMTP protocols.
One difference between SSL and TLS is that they are different in encryption. In fact, this is even more apparent in older versions of SSL.
SSL and TLS are different with each other only in the handshake method between the server and the user. This connection does not in itself encrypt the information, but through these two (server and client) agree on the method of encryption.
Use SSL or TLS
As mentioned above, since TLS is more up-to-date than SSL, it makes more sense to use it to establish a secure connection, but today using SSL certification is still more common because browsers are better compatible with SSL.
How do SSL and TLS protocol work?
TLS and SSL create a secure, tunnel-like two-way communication between the server and the client that is used to transmit data and information. The exchanged information normally uses the HTTP platform, but when SSL or TLS is used, this information benefits from from the HTTPS data transfer platform protocol.
As you can see, the TLS protocol is a security protocol developed to provide security between the server and the client. The performance of this protocol is very similar to the SSL protocol, but TLS can be considered in terms of the performance of the upgraded version of the SSL protocol. This protocol uses Secure Information Exchange on the Internet for purposes such as working with web pages, e-mail, and so on.


Bulk SMS service ProSMS.gr is proud to present its new array of features at contact management, that give you the option to save money and time!
ProSMS.gr service offers you new contact management options.Now you can easily search, edit, delete, or move contacts based on specific criteria. And even more advanced options such as:
Finally, a group for all the contacts wha have requested not to receive SMS updates from you! Any contact at "Blacklist" will never again receive SMS from you no matter how many groups this phone number exists in.
Now you have the option to exclude inactive contacts from your dispatches! Give extra value to your Communication by sending SMS mesages only to active mobile numbers.
We truly value your input and we have implement all these new features based on our users' feedback! Therefore your communication via our service can be even more efficient with the option to safe time and money!


Wireless Security -
While surveillance technology equipment such as radio frequency bugging microphones and wireless cameras become increasingly affordable, many concerned citizens are wishing to arm themselves with the tools necessary to detect such intrusions.
1933key's wireless signal detectors identify audio, video and body bug surveillance devices. To protect offices and conference rooms against wireless corporate espionage, 1933key's detectors assist users to confidently locate wireless security breaches. For personal privacy, 1933key detectors are employed to detect hidden wireless microphones and cameras in hotels, motels, board rooms, club houses, shopping mall restrooms and dressing rooms, school restrooms, and locker rooms.
A wireless camera detector, about the size of a cigarette lighter, is small enough to carry in your pocket or purse. It only needs to be switched on and slowly waved or pointed in various directions. You can walk through your home with it, bring it shopping and use it when you step into a changing stall or restroom, or switch it on anywhere else you expect a high degree of privacy. The detector will quickly confirm your trust or alert you that an intrusive wireless camera is watching.
Some wireless camera detectors also locate audio bug devices. Generally these units scan a wider array of frequencies starting in the 2MHz -- 10MHz range, up to 3GHz. More expensive models feature locating technology to guide you to the position of the hidden camera or bug.
As miniaturized spy technologies have become affordable and proliferated, potentially compromising security and privacy, counter technology continues to move forward as well. Wireless camera detectors, bug detectors and cell phone detectors are all examples of this growing industry."Article: What is a Wireless Camera Detector?
Additional Applications for 1933key Wireless Surveillance Detectors:
- Helps hospitals, medical centers, intensive care units, and other restricted offices locate forbidden wireless (cellular and RF) operations
- Helps find the best signal spots for wireless CCTV and wireless LAN operations
1933key's Range of Wireless Spy Signal Detectors:


Palm Treo 600
Palm Treo 650
The Palm� Treo� 650 smartphone makes it easier than ever to stay connected. It simplifies your life by combining a compact, full-featured mobile phone with email2, including AOL, Gmail and Yahoo!, an organizer, messaging, and web access2. All of which is within easy reach using the Treo 650 smartphone's finger-friendly QWERTY keyboard. There's also Bluetooth� technology for connecting wirelessly to other Bluetooth devices such as headsets and car kits. Not to ...


BROADCAST TRANSMITTERS LTD
A complete FM Radio Broadcast station capable of operating within
or beyond existing commercial power networks. It's 13.8/28 Volt DC
power requirement permits battery operation from solar or other
charging sources to reach that last mile that is so important in
educational broadcasting. The wide range of audio sources
makes the Wantok-SBS-2 an ideal choice for stations with access to
digitally stored music and sound clips.
Back to Top
- Suitable for portable or fixed operation with all components
operating from a single 13.8 Volt DC source.
- Equipment can be easily modified with plug-in connections for
easy maintenance and operation.
- Compatible with all types of MP3 audio players and computers.
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- 88-108 MHz in 200 KHz steps. Frequency is easily adjusted with
internal DIP switches. These units also feature phase locked
loop circuitry ensuring high frequency stability from -25
degrees Celsius through +45 degrees Celsius. Frequency deviation
is +/- 75 kHz; distortion >0.2%; RF Impedance 50 Ohms. Reflected power indicator
and deactivation circuits ensure no burnout of the unit.
- Six Channel Audio Mixer
- This compact mixer features a microphone input sensitivity of
1 mV; Line output sensitivity of 100 mV. The output level at 1
kOhm load = 1mV. The input overload on the microphone is >250
mV. The line input is > 6 Volts. Distortion is < 0.5%. The
signal to noise ratio is > 55 dB. Frequency response is
20-20000 Hz +- 2 dB. The power requirement for operation of the
mixer are a minimum of 9 V DC and a maximum of 13.5 V DC.
- Compact Disc/MP3 Player
- The basic unit includes an MP3/CD
compact disc player that has a signal/noise ratio of 80
dB; WRMS<0.25%. The sampling frequency is 44.1 kHz . This
unit features a Digital/Audio 1 bit converter as well as a
semi-conductor laser pickup light source. The pickup wave length
is 790 nm. The laser output of the unit is 0.5 mW continuous.
- The unit contains a dynamic/unidirectional microphone with an
impedance of 500 Ohms. The sensitivity of the unit at 1 kHz is
-77dB (0dB=1V/microbar). The frequency response is 100 Hz to 10
kHz. It uses an XLR connector and has a flexible neck for
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Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
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Send mail to Webmaster with questions or
comments about this web site.
Last modified: January 14, 2012


We launched Forward Loop to build internet-connected sensors for real-world applications.
We build, assemble, and test hardware, software, and networking solutions for many different applications.
In order to support our products, we provide open-source
tools that we use to prototype and develop applications.
Our goal is to provide sensors that allow you to scale from prototype to MVP to
large deployments using the same hardware and development tools the whole time.
We want enterprises, developers, and enthusiasts to use tools they are comfortable with to make products they understand.


USBDeview 2.74 (x86/x64) Portable
USBDeview - отображает список когда-либо подключавшихся к USB портам компьютера устройств (флеш-карта, мобильный телефон, принтер и т.д. и т.п.), при этом выводятся данные о времени последнего подключения, описания устройств, их серийные номера, VendorID и т.д. Полученную информацию можно экспортировать в файл форматов Text/HTML/XML.
USBDeview is a small utility that lists all USB devices that are currently connected to your computer, as well as all USB devices that you previously used. For each USB device, exteneded information is displayed: Device name/description, device type, serial number (for mass storage devices), the date/time that device was added, VendorID, ProductID, and more...
USBDeview also allows you to uninstall USB devices that you previously used, and disconnect USB devices that are currently connected to your computer. You can also use USBDeview on a remote computer, as long as you login to that computer with admin user.
USBDeview doesn't require any installation process or additional DLL files. Just copy the executable file (USBDeview.exe) to any folder you like, and run it. The main window of USBDeview will display all USB devices installed on your computer.
You can select one or more items, and then disconnect (unplug) them, uninstall them, or just save the information into text/xml/html file.
USBDeview Columns Description:
· Device Name: Specifies the device name. For some device, this column may display meaningless name, like "USB Device". If the device name is meaningless, try to look at the Description column.
· Device Description: The description of the device.
· Device Type: The device type, according to USB class code.
· Connected: Specifies whether the device is currently connected to your computer. If the device is connected, you can use the 'Disconnect Selected Devices' option (F9) to disconnect the device.
· Safe To Unplug: Specifies whether it's safe to unplug the device from the USB plug without disconnecting it first. If the value of this column is true, and you want to unplug this device, you must first disconnect this device by using the 'Disconnect Selected Devices' option (F9) of USBDeview utility, or by using the 'Unplug or Eject Hardware' utility of Windows operating system.
· Drive Letter: Specifies the drive letter of the USB device. This column is only relevant to USB flash memory devices and to USB CD/DVD drives. Be aware that USBDeview cannot detect drive letters of USB hard-disks.
· Serial Number: Specifies the serial number of the device. This column is only relevant to mass storage devices (flash memory devices, CD/DVD drives, and USB hard-disks).
· Created Date: Specifies the date/time that the device was installed. In most cases, this date/time value represents the time that you first plugged the device to the USB port. However, be aware that in some circumstances this value may be wrong.
· Last Plug/Unplug Date: Specifies the last time that you plugged/unplugged the device. This date value is lost when you restart the computer.
· VendorID/ProductID: Specifies the VendorID and ProductID of the device.
· USB Class/Subclass/Protocol: Specifies the Class/Subclass/Protocol of the device according to USB specifications.
· Hub/Port: Specifies the hub number and port number that the device was plugged into. This value is empty for mass storage devices.
Лекарство: Не требуется
ОС: Windows All (32/64-bit)
Язык интерфейса: EN + RU
Размер: 1.0/1.0 MB


Caller name announcer is the perfect solution for people who are always on the go!
This is the best call announcer app to alert you of incoming calls by announcing the name of the caller out loud. The audio announcer feature is perfect for situations when you can’t look at your phone screen, such as exercising, cooking, driving or when the phone is simply out of sight.
The smart caller ID identifies unknown numbers allowing the ‘speak caller name’ feature to work for callers not even in your address book or contact list.
You can also add your own personalized message to the advanced name speaker, which can be read out loud either before or after the caller’s name on any incoming call.
When a call has finished you can save newly identified callers to your contact list with just one click!
Our call announcer app for Android has the following great features:
✔ Instant caller name announcement: Identify callers without looking at your phone with the caller name talker.
✔ Add an announcement message to calls: Choose if it’s announced before or after the caller name.
✔ Customize your preferences: Select the volume, speed, and pitch of announcements.
✔ Quick and easy to use: Activate Caller Name Announcer with just one click!
✔ Real-time Caller ID: Identify callers and avoid nuisance spam calls
Enjoy a safe and convenient life by installing FREE Caller Name Announcer today!
Caller Name Announcer
Update on: 2020-12-01
Requires Android: Android 4.1+ (Jelly Bean, API 16)
Screen DPI: 120-640dpi
File Size: 12.2 MB


Home' RTCA Documents for Review : DO-230H FRAC Contents 241
©2017 RTCA, Inc.
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Working Group, a collaboration of public safety practitioners,
industry representatives, and Federal partners brought together to define and clarify the
expectations for VoIP in emergency response communications.
In addition to commercial cellular and wireless LAN services, other types of commercial services widely
used for everyday non-critical communications by public safety agencies generally fall into one of the
Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR) may provide mobile dispatch and data communications services.
Interoperability within the SMR service falls under the “single system strategy.” Unfortunately,
interoperability outside of the service may be limited due to the lack of common standards and
protocols, which is further compounded by the fact that SMR systems are licensed across three
different frequency bands (220 MHz, 800 MHz and 900 MHz).
Mobile Satellite Service (MSS) offers digital broadcast capability, which allows the dispatcher to
speak to a single user, a group of users or all network users. Users can in turn communicate with
members in predefined talk groups. Users within a talk group can communicate via a one-way
group call or through standard two-way communication. Interoperability is provided only between
users of the system or to individuals connected to the public switch telephone network.
Voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) voice and collaborative services offered by providers such as
Skype and implemented over wired networks, wireless LANs, and cellular services. When Skype
users communicate with each other, the communications are secured.
Wireless IT Networks, also known as Wireless LANs (WLANs)
Wireless LANs, based on the Ethernet protocol and governed by IEEE standards, transmit in the unlicensed
radio frequency bands, and can be used to support communications to temporary, and remote, areas that are
cost prohibitive to install cable or require rapid deployment. Reliance on wireless network transport should
be tempered by an appreciation for the speed, bandwidth, distance, reliability, and security related
limitations of the technologies available. Refer to Section 9.4 Threats for a review of the security issues
associated with Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN). The common Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) and the
more robust Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (Wi-Max) are discussed in detail in Section
9.10 Wireless Networks and Devices along with Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Near Field
Regulatory Requirements and Standards
Standards are essential for communication systems and computer networks to function properly. In the
U.S., the following standards bodies should be of interest to airport operators:
The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) publishes standards for networking
architectures, such as Ethernet networks; for network devices such as a network switch or a wireless
access point; and for a variety of electrical power, communications, and other equipment and
systems. Among the most applicable would be the IEEE 802.3 Communications Standards
defining the physical layer and data link layer's media access control (MAC) of wired Ethernet with
its applicable supplements ‘a through af’.
The Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) publishes standards for telecommunication
facilities and for the cable plants that serve them, in addition to other standards.
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AT&T is a Dow Jones Company and is listed in the NYSE / NASDAQ / S&P 500. It is one of the leading corporations in the American stock market. Buying shares of AT&T in the long term is considered a sound investment. With the current economy, however, it is always risky in buying a single company stock like AT&T, and diversification is more important. Below is a description and profile of the AT&T company:
It provides wireless services, including local wireless communications, long-distance, and roaming services with various postpaid and prepaid service plans. AT&T’s wireline services comprise voice services comprising local and long-distance services, integrated network connections, traditional long distance and international long distance, calling card, 1-800 services, conference calling, and wholesale switched access service, as well as calling features, such as caller id, call waiting, and voice mail. The company’s other wireline services include managed Web hosting, application management, security service, integration services, customer premises equipment, outsourcing, directory and operator assistance services, government-related services, and U-verse and satellite video services. The Company offers its services and products to consumers in the United States, and services and products to businesses and other providers of telecommunications services worldwide. The services and products that AT&T offers vary by market, and include wireless communications, local exchange services, long-distance services, data/broadband and Internet services, video services, telecommunications equipment, managed networking, wholesale services and directory advertising and publishing. The Company divides its wireline services into three product-based categories: voice, data and other. Other includes managed Web hosting, application management, security service, integration services, customer premises equipment, outsourcing, directory and operator assistance services, government-related services, its U-verse and satellite video services. Security services include business continuity and disaster recovery services, as well as premise and network-based security products. The services and products that the Company offers vary by market, and include: local exchange services, wireless communications, long-distance services, data/broadband and internet services, telecommunications equipment, managed networking, and wholesale transport services and directory advertising and publishing.
As you can see, AT&T is a leading company in its industry. Buying AT&T Stocks should only be done after extensive research and analysis of the company’s earning, stock price, and future earnings potential.
Buy AT&T Stocks In This Economy


Model of Communication
There are many factors which influence the communication process, all of which impact each other in a variety of ways. This model shows how the most important factors function in what would be a snapshot of a static instance of communication. Click on a part of the model for specific information.
Sender - The sender is the speaker. A sender starts with an impulse he or she wishes to express and then must encode that idea into symbols (words) and signs (facial expressions, tone of voice, etc).
Message - The message is the symbols and signs which are actually transmitted. All messages are carried by a channel (such as face-to-face, over the phone, email, etc).
Receiver - The receiver is the listener. The receiver must decode the symbols and signs of the message sent through the channel. Decoding involves working through one's own perceptual filters to arrive at thoughts which approximate the sender's original intent.
Feedback - Feedback is the signs the receivers projects while the sender is sending a message. Feedback allows the sender to know how his or her message is being received.
Environment - Environment is the physical, social and emotional context the communication takes place in. Environments can place expectation and contraints on communication.
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Copyright Alisa M. Shubb, 1999


Articles On Hearing Loss
Advances in medicine and technology have led to many new treatments for hearing loss. With so many to choose from, how can you know which one is best for you? The choice depends partly on the kind of loss you have.
- Conductive. This type happens when the outer or middle ear can’t bring sound to the inner ear. Learn more about the causes of conductive hearing loss.
- Sensorineural. This starts when the inner ear, auditory nerve, or brain no longer detects sound waves normally.
- Mixed hearing loss. It's a combination of the conductive and sensorineural kinds.
No matter what type you have, treatments can help you.
Removable Hearing Aids
They make sounds louder and make them easier for the inner ear to pick up. They’re typically either analog or digital.
Analog hearing aids. These convert sound into electrical signals, then make them louder. They work like a microphone plugged into an amplifier. You can program them for different environments, like a small room or a crowded restaurant.
Digital hearing aids. These convert sound into a code of numbers, then change them back into sound. You can program them to amplify only the frequencies where you have hearing loss. In general, digital devices give you more flexibility than the analog kind. But they also cost more.
Both types come in many different models, including:
Behind-the-ear. It's best for mild to severe hearing loss, and it includes a plastic case, which you wear behind your ear. The sound is sent through an ear mold that you put in your outer ear. They’re somewhat large. They’re also powerful.
Open-fit. You wear these behind your ear, too. They relay sound through a narrow tube that you put into your ear canal. Unlike behind-the-ear aids, open-fit aids allow the canal to stay open. Some people prefer them because:
- They don't give you a "plugged-up" feeling.
- They're less prone to damage from earwax.
- They're smaller, which makes them harder to see.
In-the-ear. These model helps mild to severe hearing loss. The parts are so small that they fit completely inside your outer ear. Like some behind-the-ear aids, some in-the-ear aids have a small magnetic coil, called a telecoil. That makes it easier to talk on the phone. They can also pick up signals from systems called induction sound loops in some public places like churches, schools, airports, and auditoriums.
These hearing aids aren't a good idea for young children because their outer ears are still growing.
In-canal. This type is best for mild to moderately severe hearing loss. They’re small enough to fit inside your ear canal. This makes them far less visible than other hearing aids. But their size makes them harder for some people to adjust and remove. They’re also less powerful than larger ones, and they usually can’t fit a telecoil.
Surgically Implanted Hearing Devices
Doctors can put some hearing technologies even farther inside your ear to send more sound vibrations to your inner ear. These options include:
Middle ear implants. A surgeon attaches a small device to one of the bones of your middle ear so it can move them directly, which sends stronger sound vibrations to the inner ear. The implants help people with sensorineural hearing loss.
These implants are one of the newest advances, so it's important to speak to a specialist who has experience putting them in. Because they go in the middle ear, they're almost completely hidden. They also don't cause feedback and can stay in place when you swim or bathe, depending on the type of implant you have.
Bone-anchored hearing aids. These go into the bone behind the ear, where they transmit sound into the inner ear through the skull. Surgical bone conduction aids are either implanted underneath the skin and an externally worn sound processor sends signal directly to the implanted device, or the implant is placed through the skin and the sound processor directly connects to the implant. Bone conduction hearing aids without surgery may also sometimes be an option. These devices are usually recommended for people with:
- Hearing loss in one ear (single-sided deafness)
- Problems with the shape of their ear canals
- Conductive or mixed hearing loss with long-term ear infections
Cochlear implants. If the inner ear has severe damage, even the most powerful hearing aid can't restore your hearing. In that case, your doctor may recommend a cochlear implant. These bypass damaged parts of the ear and send signals directly to your auditory nerve that relays sound to the brain. A cochlear implant has a microphone that goes behind the ear and a transmitter that goes under the skin. Sound information goes to electrodes that a doctor puts in your inner ear through surgery.
Read more on: a to z guides


SASANTEK, whose name is the abbreviation of Defense Industry Technologies, started its activities in Konya by transferring its 20 years of industrial electronics experience to the defense industry. SASANTEK works on electronic systems on military platforms in the field of design and production. There is an R&D center team specialized in localizing electronic units in military platforms. It continues its product diversification on control units, information display and wired / wireless control console, tilt sensor, especially for land vehicles.
To develop research and development-based products with high added value in order to increase the competitiveness of our country.
To develop products at international level, to be a leader in research and development


Chat with a friend in Morse Code.
One of the oldest forms of communication in the world is Morse Code, but it is being slowly edged out of existence by the advent of more advanced forms of communication such as the telephone and the Internet. If you are a Morse Code enthusiast, then Morse Node is a site where you can invite someone to your page, and then play Morse Code back to one another.
link: Morse Node
**related: .-.. . .- .-. -. / -- --- .-. ... . / -.-. --- -.. . (Learn Morse Code)
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Recently, many hosting providers offer VPS / VDS servers. This article explains what VPS is and when it can be useful to the average user.
Most users use a computer to access the Internet in order to obtain business or entertainment information. In this case, the computer establishes a connection via the Internet to a server containing the necessary data, downloads and processes them. But what if you have the opposite task: you need to provide access to your computer via the Internet. Consider examples of cases when this may be required:
- You have a database on your computer. For example, it can be a 1C base or just an internal customer base. You would like to get access from home, from work, while on vacation, etc. That is, from any place where there is Internet access.
- You want to provide a certain service to a wide audience on the Internet. Moreover, this will be not just a static site, but a site that uses a database and special services to generate content.
- Want to organize your game server to play with friends, and possibly strangers who connect to you via the Internet.
- You have a mobile application under the emulator and you want it to work regardless of your computer and be accessible from anywhere where there is Internet access.
In order to provide access to the local computer, it is necessary to solve a number of problems. Firstly, you need to rent a static ip address from your Internet provider and ensure the appropriate bandwidth of the Internet channel. Secondly, to keep the computer turned on around the clock so that users have access to it at any time. To solve these problems, providers offer a service called Virtual Private Server or VPS. Sometimes this service is called VDS (Virtual Dedicated Server). VPS is an ordinary computer, but located on a server in the provider’s data center. VPS provider offers its round-the-clock work and access to the Internet. The user can install the same software as on a personal computer, but the virtual server will always be turned on, accessible from the Internet and will not interfere with local work. Consider Alipay VPS server, and it will solve the above problems.


The individuals can select the most effective offer depending upon their usage and also budget plan. The agreement deal is the very best alternative for the hefty mobile customers, while on the various other hand, pay-as-you-go is the ideal option for the light mobile customers. The SIM cost-free offer uses the freedom of making use of any type of mobile network connection.
In the here and now write-up, we are going to discuss regarding the most recent Motorola Mobile Phones Bargains as the current series phones from Motorola are available with various types of handle the marketplace.
Motorola is identified as one of the global leaders of wireless telecoms and mobile telephony. Being among the top market leaders, it has actually introduced its most current collection phones with streamlined dimensions and various shapes sweet bar, flip as well as slider. For example, a few of the most up to date Motorola smart phones are the Motorola W375, Motorola RAZR2 V8, Motorola MOTO Z10, Motorola RAZR2 Espresso and Motorola Jewel. All these most current series Motorola phones feature Wireless Interfaces, electronic camera, Bluetooth connectivity, PDA Phone – Advanced Functions, MP3 Player, Video Player-Web Features, messaging, E-Mail, Net gain access to as well as trusted battery back up.
Most Recent Motorola Mobile Phones deals included astonishing deals as well as gifts like small cost, mobile accessories, free downloads, tata, ipod as well as xbox sky etc. A few of the retailers are providing broadband connections and also cost-free residence phones on purchasing newest Motorola mobile phones. Several of the preferred web sites online help you in comparing the cellphones of various makers, solutions, devices, performances as well as features side-by-side for a competitive view.
Some of the latest Motorola mobile phones that are readily available with low-cost bargains are the Motorola L6, V3im, V3x, U6 A1000, e1070 as well as pebl. The popular mobile network suppliers like Virgin, T-mobile, Vodafone, 3 and also O2 are providing totally free gifts and also discounts with several of their tariff plans. With the majority of the bargains, the users can obtain contemporary Motorola mobile phones as cost-free gifts.
One of the best deals on Motorola cellphones is agreement offer which offers remarkable gifts as well as discounts to its customers. The individuals, that choose this bargain can secure free talk time, free messages, totally free regular monthly line rentals and also money back provides. You can go for the free message messages offer if your leisure activity is sending messages to your friends continually. The individuals, who opt for the cash back deal should pay some quantity of money in advance. They will obtain that money after the completion of contract duration, if they assert for it in time. The 12 or 18 months cost-free line services offer permits you to appreciate specific network solutions without paying any kind of regular monthly bills.
If you buy a Motorola phone like the Motorola RAZR V3xx that comes with streamlined and light-weight measurements, numerous of the relied on network companies of UK are providing appealing deals on it.
To sum up, we can say that the most up to date Motorola Mobile Phones Offers, most definitely allure the contemporary mobile individuals. They can save a large quantity of cash if they pick the finest offer on purchasing a Motorola handset. They can prevent paying significant bills and can enjoy with the advanced modern technology phone by paying just some quantity of money. The users, who remain in terrific confusion in choosing the most effective Motorola Mobile Phone Offer can surf over the Internet to remove your complications and uncertainties. Right here, you can contrast the most recent Motorola handsets with various other devices to find the distinction
Some of the arris sb8200 newest Motorola mobile phones are the Motorola W375, Motorola RAZR2 V8, Motorola MOTO Z10, Motorola RAZR2 Espresso and also Motorola Gem. Newest Motorola Mobile Phones deals come with astonishing offers and presents like low prices, mobile devices, complimentary downloads, ipod, tata and xbox sky and so on. Some of the most current Motorola mobile phones that are offered with low-cost offers are the Motorola L6, V3im, V3x, U6 A1000, pebl and also e1070. One of the best bargains on Motorola mobile phones is agreement bargain which supplies remarkable presents and price cuts to its individuals. To sum up, we can claim that the Newest Motorola Mobile Phones Offers, definitely allure the modern-day mobile users.


The MB is a modular system: both hardware and software are synergically adapted to meet the characteristics of the monitoring site
The System performs a constant monitoring of buildings, with the possibility to check the collected data both online and on-site
The system allows to set the threshold values, beyond which it will notify the staff responsible for the building's security, via E-mail or SMS and / or activate warning sirens, voice messages, video recordings and emergency lights
It is possible to setup polling intervals for the data acquisition
The MB can be powered by AC power or battery and solar panel
The system processes daily, weekly or monthly graphs, illustrating how the collected data vary over time
Through a dedicated password-protected website, hosted on the central unit or on a web space, the system allows you to browse and download both the collected data and the graphs. The site is accessible from any device connected to the Internet with a standard web browser. Graphics and output files are available in various formats such as .png, .jpg, .csv, ...
The system allows you to connect analog and/or digital sensors, such as thermometers, electrical piezometers, accelerometers, inclinometers, optical plumb bob, strain gages, ...
MB Monitoring service
Given that often the consistency of a monitoring building system can reach significant costs and complexity, EIT provides a monitoring service with the "turnkey" approach.


A Paragraph On Mobile Phone For Students
Table of Contents
Short Paragraph On Mobile Phone 165 Word
A mobile phone is one kind of portable telephone. A great discovery of science. We get and send news, play game, time, calculator, etc. everything from the phone. Now the world is getting like a village which can be called a global village. As a result, we feel in touch with one another. But there present also some negative reviews. Some people use a mobile phone in the wrong way. They do the crime, and terrorism over the mobile phone. Radiation which comes out from a mobile phone during use is not good for health.
Sometimes it causes cancer and abnormalities. A mobile phone is a valuable blessing for us. We should not make overuse it. Stay keep in blessing it is our responsibility to stop the negative impact. Proper care and awareness of begging are essential. Especially for children because their mind is very soft. And they are not able to find good or bad from the begging point. So, we have to take care of it.
Alternative Paragraph On Mobile Phone 245 Word
A mobile phone is a very useful device for us. Without the wire, it works like a telephone system. A mobile phone system is changing after a certain time. Call rate, internet speed, get up, facilities are changing day by day. Now we can find anything or any news from google within a very short time via mobile phone. People can communicate at home or abroad through it. Wonderful wonders of science mobile phones add a new dimension to our lifestyle.
Through the mobile phone we get news, and knowledge, play games, can record audio and video, and share feelings. Not only this, we pay a bill, receive money, and send money via mobile phone. Every equation has the opposite reaction. So, the mobile phone has some injurious effects. Our young generation is slowing down due to the overuse of it. The addiction to the internet affects their youth. When they should pass time by playing on the field they pass time on a mobile phone. Terrorism, crime, bad addiction, pornography, etc. are increasing day by day.
A mobile phone is a wonderful blessing for human beings. Every time it is changing and updating. We come closer to each other. With increasing, internet speed phone call bills also increasing. To stop money and time wastage behind the mobile phone we should take care of its use and abuse. To get a harmless world we should use a mobile phone in the right way.


joyn makes everyday mobile to mobile communications more engaging.
joyn brings you closer to the people in your mobile address book by combining all the ways you want to be in touch – talk, chat, share videos, photos and files. Liven-up your everyday communication as you:
Share the chat – with one-to-one and group instant messaging
Share the moment – enhance calls and chat by adding in videos, pictures, music and files
joyn is mobile phone and network aware which means it automatically ‘knows and shows’ the ways you can share with any of your contacts – via chat, video, call or files – at any moment in time.


Companies spend N8.6 billion on MVNO licences amid business uncertainty
43 companies have paid a total of N8.6 billion to the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to acquire MVNO licenses in Nigeria.
The MVNOs by default, will provide telecom services in unserved and underserved areas leveraging the infrastructure of existing mobile network operators (MTN, Airtel, Globacom, and 9mobile).
However, the MNOs are also facing challenges with investing in more infrastructure due to the declining value of the Nigerian currency.
In anticipation of stiff competition, industry experts believe MVNOs can only succeed by offering unique Value-Added Services (VAS) that are not currently provided by the MNOs.
Some 43 companies aiming to provide telecommunications services in Nigeria through the Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) framework have spent a total of N8.6 billion to acquire the licences.
This comes amid concern by stakeholders that the new operators may have to struggle to acquire customers as the incumbent mobile network operators (MNOs) comprising MTN, Airtel, Globacom, and 9mobile are already dominating the market.
As of December 2023, data from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) shows that the four mobile network operators had a total of 224.4 million active subscriptions.
The figure is expected to have grown over the last two months, except for the ongoing enforcement of the NIN-SIM linkage ban, which might lead to some subscribers being taken off the networks.
The 43 MVNOs, based on contractual agreements, will be leveraging the infrastructure of the MNO to provide telecom services in unserved and underserved areas of the country. This, however, raises more concern about capacity as the MNOs are currently finding it difficult to invest more in infrastructure due to the current forex challenge.
Specifically, MTN Nigeria, which is the largest telecom operator in the country, recently told Nairametrics that its capacity to invest more in infrastructure has been whittled down by the devaluation of the Naira.
MVNO licence fee
Under the MVNO framework released by the NCC, there are five categories of operators in this segment covering tier 1 to tier 5.
According to the licensing framework, the highest in the categories, the tier 5 licence costs N500 million, while tier 4 goes for N200 million. Both the tier 3 and tier 4 licences cost N130 million and N60 million respectively, while the tier 1 licence is to be issued at N35 million.
Source: NCC’s MVNO licensing framework
NCC’s database shows that 10 companies have so far acquired the tier 5 license, thereby paying a cumulative of N5 billion to the regulator.
For tier 4, six companies have acquired the licence, paying a total of N1.2 billion, at N200 million per licence. The tier 3 category has the largest number of players as 15 companies have acquired the licence. At N60 million per licence, the total money paid amounts to N1.950 billion.
The NCC database shows that 11 companies have acquired the tier 2 licence, paying a total of N660 million, while only one company acquired the tier 1 licence.
Operational differences between the 5 tiers
According to NCC, Tier 1 operators are the Services Virtual Operators. This tier leverages its ability to offer services to its customers without owning any switching or intelligent network infrastructure. They do not control any numbering resources. Responsibilities lie with the host licensee to provide wholesale capacity to the V.O for delivery of its products and services.
Tier 2 is the Simple Facilities Virtual Operator, which assumes more control of the value chain, which allows it to significantly differentiate itself from its host. The VO does not have Core Switching and Interconnect capabilities but can set up its Intelligent Network (IN) to provide its own IN services to the customer.
Tier 3 are Core Facilities Virtual Operators, which rely on its technical and commercial prowess to launch and operate a full core network with switching and interconnect capabilities.
Tier 4 are Virtual Aggregators/Enablers, responsible for aggregating and/or enabling VO services within the market. It relies on a model in which it stands as a middleman between the MNO and multiple VOs.
Tier 5 are Unified Virtual Operators. A VO within this tier can decide the level of service it desires to offer ranging from tier1 to tier4. This gives the VO freedom of choice to deploy its services the way it deems fit as long as it still has a valid license.
Business case for MVNOs in Nigeria
Industry experts have, however, said the only way for the MVNOs to have a successful business in Nigeria is to offer an array of Value-Added Services (VAS) that are not being offered currently by the Mobile Network Operators (MNOs).
According to them, many Nigerians are already subscribed to voice and data services from the MNOs and may not want to change to MVNOs for the same services.
Specifically, the Chief Executive Officer of Wireless Technology Labs, Satya Mekala, said the licensed MVNOs will need to focus on special areas like education, agriculture, and rural development, among others.
“Mobile operators are very rich, and they’re already making lots of money. It’s an unnecessary waste of time for MVNOs to compete with them. But some innovations are not happening with mobile operators, which offers opportunities for the MVNOs,” he said.
Mekala also stressed that collaborative efforts among MVNOs enabled them to pool expertise, tackle challenges collectively, build profitable ventures, and deliver essential value-added services crucial for the populace and the nation.
Similarly, the Vice President of TecnoTree, a telecom software vendor, Himmat Gill, identified fierce competition in an oversaturated market, limited control over network quality and service prioritization, and navigating through diverse regulatory landscapes across regions as some of the challenges that may impede MVNO’s success in Nigeria.
He, however, suggested market differentiation as a potential strategy for MVNOs to overcome these challenges.
“Market differentiation can serve as a potent strategy for MVNOs to overcome the challenges of low revenue and competition from the MNOs. By distinguishing themselves from competitors, MVNOs can attract and retain customers,” he said.
What you should know
A Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) is a telecommunications product and service operator that rides on top of the infrastructure capacity of a fully licensed mobile telecommunication service provider or mobile network operator (MNO).
This means that the operators will not need investments in their infrastructure but leverage existing facilities across the country to provide services.
According to Fortune Business Insights, the global MVNO market size is projected to rise from $67.54 billion in 2020 to $123.40 billion in 2028, at a CAGR of 7.9% during the forecast period, 2021-2028.
As of June 2014, 943 MVNOs and 255 MNO sub-brands were active worldwide. This represents a total of almost 1,200 mobile service providers worldwide hosted by MNOs, up from 1,036 in 2012.
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Full Story: https://nairametrics.com/2024/03/21/companies-spend-n8-6-billion-on-mvno-licences-amid-business-uncertainty/
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Bradford SoundScreen Acoustic Wall Insulation Batts - R3.1 - 1160 x 580mm - 4m²/pack
Bradford SoundScreen is Australia’s most trusted sound insulation to reduce noise transfer around the home, with added temperature control.
As standard internal walls are hollow with a thin layer of plasterboard on each side, even moderate noise can transfer through. SoundScreen high-density acoustic insulation fills this empty space, effectively absorbing unwanted noise transfer between rooms for greater acoustic comfort.
SoundScreen is also suitable for midfloor application to significantly soften the sound of footsteps from upper floors to the living spaces below.
|Pieces per pack
|m2 per pack
|1160mm x 580mm
Features and Benefits
- Reduce noise transfer between rooms
- Helps isolate rooms for a quieter home
- Provides thermal insulation and reduces your energy usage
- Limit noise transfer in two-storey homes between floors
- 70 year product performance warranty


Manufacturer: Canadian Solar
Cell Arrangement: 72 (6×12)
Cell Type: Poly-crystalline
The MaxPower panels contain 72 solar cells, have high system energy yield at low irradiance, and are suitable for harsh environments. The cells convert sunlight into electrical energy.
Fronius Primo 8.2-1
An inverter converts electricity generated by solar panels, direct current (DC), into alternating current (AC), electricity that can power your lights and appliances.
ANSI C12.20 power meter
RS-485 and Zigbee inputs
GSM cellular or Ethernet connectivity
The LGate 120 is a single-phase electronic watt-hour meter for remote monitoring of solar photovoltaic systems. It features a smart communications module to automatically transmit meter data over cellular or Ethernet networks.
Each array is metered and interconnected to the distribution grid of the member cooperative through the same type of transformer that connects the grid to a house or business. The transformer increases the voltage of the electricity to match the voltage of the grid. The electricity is sold to the cooperative at the same wholesale price as electricity produced or purchase from other sources.


Radio Broadcast Services provide radio equipment for hire to the radio and audio industry.We have all the audio equipment and accessories that you're ever likely to need, for whatever scale of business you're involved with.
"I need a thingy!"We've got loads of technical thingys, and more importantly we have experienced radio engineers who know exactly which thingy you'll need. They'll help you get going with mixing desks and transmitters in any format from analogue to digital DAB. Plus they'll make sure you get all the cables, microphones, connectors and other thingys you'll need to keep your studio running smoothly.
If you're not sure what you need, or not sure if we have it, simply give one of our technicians a call and we'll be glad to help.
Contact us to discuss your next audio equipment hire.
ISDN Units - Prima LT
It is stereo, bi-directional, and comes with MUSICAM- enhanced MPEG Layer 2, MPEG Layer 3 and G.722 algorithms for maximum compatibility. Prima LT accepts one digital interface module for direct connection to ISDN, V.35, X.21 or RS422.
We have various microphones on offer for daily hire or longer. From cheap to expensive. You decide what type you need and we can supply them.
The Alice Soundtech Series A is a fully-equipped yet easy-to-use professional audio mixer. Users worldwide have found its features ideal for use in a diverse range of applications, from professional local radio through hospital broadcasting to production studios and audio-visual work. We can also supply the Soundcraft series of consoles.
SBS are the leader in FM transmission equipment. From 10w to 50w systems we can supply a unit that will cover your needs. Need to link your output to the transmitter? well we have all the kit to do this as well.
Audio Playout Systems
We have built close relationships with Broadcast Bionics the manufacturer of the Genesys audio playout system. Genesys delivers advanced tools and technology for sophisticated networking, automation and creative live assist programming.
The audio industry's worldwide standard for location and studio monitoring. Its closed operating system makes it especially suited to exclude ambient noise. Ideal for recording studios and location recording.


SSL Inspection or HTTPS Inspection breaks SSL encrypted internet communication between the client and the server. The interception is typically done on the server and its purpose is to see “inside” encrypted web traffic. Legacy security applications block millions of SSL encrypted messages that contain advanced threats everyday, so without inspecting it, data around those attacks is limited.
SSL encryption is sophisticated but not perfect. When a client, such as a browser, first sends an HTTPS request to a Web server, it starts a series of message exchanges called the SSL handshake. During the SSL handshake:
- The server sends its digital certificate to the client to authenticate itself.
- The client and server agree on the SSL protocol version and algorithms to use.
- The client and server generate the symmetric keys they will use to encrypt their messages.
While this protects most everyone from cleartext theft and other dangers online via encryption, it also means that dated security tools must break SSL via a method called SSL inspection.
Traditional SSL inspection enables organizations to intercept user HTTPS requests, break the encryption, determine that the server is legitimate, and create a tunnel between the user and the server. This process is hardware intensive, often breaks websites, and makes browsing slow. Most importantly, it destroys a security protocol which has been widely accepted as being one of the most significant ways to increase web security globally.
Cost and performance have been the primary limitation for fully implementing SSL inspection. Concerns about privacy also come up. Obviously, the move to SSL for the entirety of web traffic is not slowing down. Ultimately, these concerns must to be mitigated.
One way to mitigate the concerns of breaking SSL and things like DNS over HTTPS, which will prevent DNS tools from even seeing traffic, is to stop decrypting SSL traffic altogether. In order to do that, you’ll need to move data collection to the browser. Within the browser, an extension has the ability to read and collect data from malicious websites and traffic, enabling the same level of insight gathered from SSL inspection. Those data points are delivered in real-time, enriched with user information but without the slowdowns, heavy cost, and broken pages.
Using an extension like Airlock enables organizations of any size the ability to see traffic “behind” SSL without concern of changes to SSL breaking their existing security tools. Airlock deploys in under a minute to every browser in your organization and immediately begins logging traffic. Employees and users of Airlock will notice no difference in their browsing but administrators will quickly glean the data they’ve been waiting for without any of the caveats.
Using browser-collected data future proofs your security stack and prevents user experience problems. In order to maintain your security posture and enable your security team to keep working when things change, it’s recommended that companies consider moving their “behind” SSL data collection to client-side methods before 2021.


Andrea M. Tonello – University of Klagenfurt, Austria
Antonio F. Skarmeta – University of Murcia, Spain
Tommaso Melodia – William Lincoln Smith Professor at Northeastern University, USA
Alessandro Bassi – EurescomGmbh, Germany, and IoTItaly, Italy
Thais Batista – Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Adrian M. Ionescu – École Polytechnique Federalede Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland
ANDREA M. TONELLO – UNIVERSITY OF KLAGENFURT, AUSTRIA
Generative and Discriminative AI Models for Next Generation Networked Cyber-Physical Systems
Learning the statistics of physical phenomena has been a long-time research objective. The advent of machine learning methods has offered effective tools to tackle such an objective in several data science domains. Some of those tools can be used in the domain of cyber-physical systems, the Internet of Things (IoT), smart systems, and communication networks. A distinction has to be made between data learning and signal learning. The former paradigm applies to the higher (cyber) layer, while the latter to the physical layer. Historically, stochastic models derived from the laws of physics have been exploited to describe the physical layer. From these models, transmission technology needed to provide connectivity among nodes has been developed and performance analysis carried out. Nevertheless, this approach has shown some shortcomings in complex and uncertain environments. In this talk, we will present recent generative and discriminative AI models capable of firstly learning the hidden/implicit distribution and then generating synthetic signals. The application of such methods to classic but still open problems in communications will be illustrated, including a) synthetic channel and noise modeling, b) coding/decoding design in unknown channels, and c) channel capacity estimation. Further applications of these AI learning methods to networked cyber-physical systems will also be introduced.
Andrea M. Tonello is a professor of embedded communication systems at the University of Klagenfurt, Austria. He has been an associate professor at the University of Udine, Italy, technical manager at Bell Labs-Lucent Technologies, USA, and managing director of Bell Labs Italy where he was responsible for research activities on cellular technology. He co-founded the spin-off company WiTiKee and has a part-time associate professor post at the University of Udine, Italy. Dr. Tonello received a Ph.D. in electrical and telecommunication engineering from the University of Padova, Italy (2002). He was the recipient of several awards including the Lucent Bell Labs Recognition of Excellence Award (1999), the RAENG (UK) Distinguished Visiting Fellowship (2010), the IEEE Vehicular Technology Society Distinguished Lecturer Award (2011-15), the IEEE Communications Society (ComSoc) Distinguished Lecturer Award (2018-19), the IEEE ComSoc TC-PLC Interdisciplinary and Research Award (2019), the IEEE ComSoc TC-PLC Outstanding Service Award (2019), and the Chair of Excellence from UC3M (2019-20). He was also the co-recipient of 10 best paper awards. He was/is associate editor of IEEE TVT, IEEE TCOM, IEEE ACCESS, IET Smart Grid, and Elsevier Journal of Energy and Artificial Intelligence. He was also a guest co-editor for IEEE JSAC and IEEE Communication Magazine. He was the general chair of the IEEE Smart Grid Communications Conference (2014) and IEEE Int. Symposium on Power Line Communications (2011). He has been TPC co-chair or track co-chair in several IEEE conferences. Dr. Tonello was PI in national, EU projects and industry cooperation projects. He served as a project evaluator in international funding agencies. He was the chair of the IEEE ComSoc Technical Committee on PLC (2014-18), and the director for industry outreach in the IEEE ComSoc Board of Governors (2020-21). Currently, he serves as the chair of the IEEE ComSoc Technical Committee on Smart Grid Communications. He is also the coordinator of the project NEON about creating a network of competence on IoT in Latin America.
ANTONIO F. SKARMETA, UNIVERSITY OF MURCIA, SPAIN
IoT in the Era of the Continuum Computing: Challenges and Opportunities
The advent of 5G and the IoT open new possibilities for highly distributed processing capacities from IoT-Edge-Cloud in a continuum: New services require efficient and effective management of computing and network resources which means dealing with huge amounts of data and at different levels of the future network infrastructure. this distributed context implies the orchestration of resources over the continuum but also provides new security challenges to be considered. In this talk, we will travel along several EU projects and the different challenges and solutions they introduce.
Antonio Skarmeta received an M.S. degree in Computer Science from the University of Granada and a B.S. (Hons.) and a Ph.D. degree in Computer Science from the University of Murcia Spain. Since 2009 he has been a Full Professor at the same department and University. Antonio F. Skarmeta has worked on different research projects in the national and international areas in the networking, security, IoT, and 5G area. His main interest is in integrating 5G, security services, identity, IoT, and Smart Cities, being the scientific manager of the Smart City project of Murcia City Hall (MiMurcia). He has been the head of the research group ANTS since its creation in 1995. He is also an advisor to the vice-rector of Research at the University of Murcia for International projects and head of the International Research Project Office. From 2014 until 2010, he was Spanish National Representative for the MSCA within H2020. He has published over 200 international papers and is a member of several program committees.
TOMMASO MELODIA – WILLIAM LINCOLN SMITH PROFESSOR AT NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY, USA
Open 6G: Toward a Reference Architecture for Secure AI-Driven NextG Open RAN Systems
This talk will present an overview of our work laying the basic architectural and algorithmic principles for new approaches to designing open, programmable, AI-driven, and secure next-generation cellular networks. We will cover in detail the challenges and opportunities associated with evolving cellular systems into cloud-native softwarized architectures enabling fine-grained control of end-to-end functionalities. We will discuss architectural aspects, automation principles, and algorithmic frameworks enabling fine-grained end-to-end control of wireless systems from low-level RAN functionalities to orchestration and management. We will also explore several challenges to secure and enable softwarized large-scale systems that create an interface between the physical and digital worlds, including components like network slicing, spectrum sharing, security, and energy efficiency, and discuss the way forward.
Tommaso Melodia is the William Lincoln Smith Professor with the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Northeastern University in Boston. He is also the Founding Director of the Institute for the Wireless Internet of Things and the Director of Research for the PAWR Project Office. He received his Laurea (integrated BS and MS) from the University of Rome - La Sapienza and his Ph.D. in Electrical and Computer Engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 2007. He is an IEEE Fellow and recipient of the National Science Foundation CAREER award and several best paper awards, including at IEEE Infocom 2022. Prof. Melodia, the Editor in Chief for Computer Networks, was a co-founder of the 6G Symposium, the Technical Program Committee Chair for IEEE Infocom, and General Chair for ACM MobiHoc, among others. Many US government and industry entities have funded Prof. Melodia’s research on modeling, optimization, and experimental evaluation of wireless networked systems.
ALESSANDRO BASSI – EURESCOM GMBH, GERMANY, AND IOTITALY, ITALY
IoT, a Retrospective on the Past Expectations Towards a Sustainable Roadmap
While the Internet of Things has become mainstream in the past few years, the initial concept is more than 20 years old, and the first serious scientific attempts to understand the potential of these technologies date around 15 years ago. In this talk, we will look at the roadmaps back then, and in particular, the seminal work done in Europe with the workshop “Beyond RFID - The Internet of Things” and the Expert Group for the European Commission. We will analyze the delta between what was expected and today’s reality, the challenges that have been solved and the ones still to solve, and try to understand what can happen within a 15-20 years range.
Alessandro Bassi graduated in Computer Science from the University of Milan in 1994, majoring in AI and software engineering. He worked for large corporations (Amadeus, Hitachi, Ricoh), for Universities (University of Tennessee, Ecole NormaleSuperieure), for NGOs (RIPE NCC), for SMEs and startups (THINGS, revolt Bi, Vertical Agritech), on both Research and Development / Operations side. Currently, he is a program manager for Eurescom GmbH. He is the president of IoTItaly, the Italian Association for the Internet of Things, and was an expert for ENISA, the European Network, and Information Security Agency, on possible threats from adopting IoT technologies. He was part of the group that wrote the Strategic Research Agenda on Future Internet. He has been involved in (and often coordinating) several EU research projects, including the lighthouse project regarding the Internet of Things, “Internet of Things – Architecture” (IoT-A).
THAIS BATISTA – UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE, BRAZIL
Challenges and Directions to Break Silos in Smart Cities Applications Development
The Smart City idea has emerged as a response to the challenges that cities have faced with the huge population growth and rapid urbanization. It relies on Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to provide systems that improve city services to deliver citizens a better quality of life. However, smart city initiatives are commonly designed and implemented as isolated strategies, forming information silos that are unaware of each other. The lack of integration reduces the potential of achieving the purpose of smart cities, which demands synergic cooperation among multiple systems. This talk initially discusses challenges to breaking silos in smart cities applications development. Following, it gives an overview of how a smart city application development platform can provide effective ways to foster cross-silos interaction and seamless integration. Finally, it provides insights into future directions for researchers in this field.
Thais Batista is a full professor at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil. She holds MSc (1994) and Ph.D. (2000) degrees in Computer Science from the Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She was also a visiting researcher (2003-2004) and a senior fellow (2013-2014) at Lancaster University, United Kingdom. She is currently a Level 1C research fellow of the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development. She has also served on the Program Committees of several Brazilian and international conferences and workshops on software architecture, computer networks, distributed systems, and software engineering-related topics. She published three books and more than 200 papers, besides being the supervisor of 35 MSc students and 15 Ph.D. theses. Her main research interests are distributed systems and software engineering, specifically the Internet of Things, Cloud Computing, middleware, smart cities, and software architecture.
ADRIAN M. IONESCU – ÉCOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE (EPFL), SWITZERLAND
Towards an Energy Efficient Spiking Internet of Things
Edge Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) deployment imposes high expectations for energy-efficient sensing and computing in autonomous systems with various form factors. To satisfy the requirements of many emerging applications at the Edge, various electronic devices based on new physical principles and novel architectures are considered, aiming to improve information processing performance and go beyond traditional principles and system architectures. Inspired by nature, future task- or event-driven IoT nodes could feature end-to-end all spiking architectures, benefiting from new materials, devices, and spiking neural networks (SNNs).
In the first part of the talk, we will report on recent advances in stochastic memristive devices based on reversible metal-insulator-transition (MIT) materials such as vanadium dioxide. We will report multi-modal low-power spiking sensing devices capable of serving as power detectors from GHz to THz and as super-sensitive optical and temperature sensors. Finally, such spiking sensors can be designed and implemented on advanced CMOS platforms, with the spiking MIT devices 3D integrated into the BEOL or on top of standard chips.
In the second part of the talk, we will propose a platform that enables the co-integration of logic and neuromorphic units, as a promising approach. In this context, enhanced functionalities of field effect devices by material innovations are key to creating a multi-functional hardware platform. Due to the excellent electrostatic control and free dangling bond properties, two-dimensional (2D) material could be used to fabricate versatile heterostructure and scaled devices with reconfigurable circuit elements. 2D/2D material system offers the potential to demonstrate tunneling field-effect transistor (TFET)s with alternative carrier-injection mechanism for achieving a sub-60 mV/dec subthreshold slope (SS) and reducing power consumption. Negative capacitance (NC) of ferroelectric (FE) materials can effectively boost the performance of FET and tunnel FET transistors by offering a step-up voltage transformer. Moreover, the strong proximal coupling of FE materials with 2D materials allows the realization of 2D material-basedFeFETs for constructing synaptic devices with low power consumption, fast operation, and good data retention. We will explore the benefits and the performance of such designs, exploiting the co-integrated von Neumann 2D steep slope switches and neuromorphic synaptic devices. Moreover, we will show that the proposed ferroelectric material system can co-integrate supercapacitors for on-chip energy storage on the same technological ferroelectric/2D platform.
Adrian M. Ionescu is a Full Professor at Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland. He is the director of the Nanoelectronic Devices Laboratory of EPFL, Switzerland. His group pioneered steep slope devices, phage change devices, sensors, and MEMS resonators for energy-efficient Edge AI applications. He published more than 600 articles in scientific journals and conferences. He is the recipient of the IEEE Cledo Brunetti Award 2024, IBM Faculty Award 2013, and André Blondel Medal 2009. In 2015 he was elected a member of the Swiss Academy of Technical Sciences. He received an ERC Advanced Grant in 2016 and the EDL IEEE George Smith Award in 2017. He is an IEEE Fellow, served as Editor of IEEE TED, and is a member of the PUB committee of EDS. He is currently a member of the Editorial Board of Proceedings of IEEE.


The Jabra HALO2 lets you listen to stereo music through your Bluetooth enabled mobile phone or music player, while ensuring that you never miss a call: Play your music wirelessly Answer or end phone calls Reject incoming calls Last number redialing MultiUse be connected to two Bluetooth devices at the same time (for instance your PC and mobile)
Power Specifications Talk time up to 8 hours Music battery time up to 8 hours, standby time up to 13 days Rechargeable battery with Micro-USB charging option from AC power supply, PC via USB cable or car charger (not included)
Wireless Freedom with Virtual Surround Sound
All the best features from Jabra HALO have been incorporated into the new Jabra HALO2, with significant improvements in sound quality and design. This lightweight headset provides comfort for all day wear.
Use the Jabra HALO2 as your primary multimedia center and enjoy remarkable sound on your music and calls. You have the ability to make and take calls while having your hands free. Impeccably designed, the Jabra HALO2 makes your voice come through crystal clear with Noise Blackout technology, which eliminates unwanted background noise during calls. It includes Multiuse so you can connect it with up to 2 Bluetooth devices of your choice. Touch sensors let you leave your device in your pocket or bag and control your music directly from the headset.
Easy To Use
To start, just unfold it to get the power on. Then, simply connect it to you mobile phone via Bluetooth and start to stream all your music wirelessly. The Jabra HALO2 also gives you the option of using your non-Bluetooth supported devices, such as your mp3 player, to listen to your favorite music.
AM3D Virtual Surround Sound and Power Bass, A2DP and DSP maximize the sound quality on music and calls.