Last, Rugged's HK-OFSP-3.5 helmet kit comes with the Moto kit. The helmet kit is essentially two speakers that can be wired into most helmets, along with a microphone and wires that connect to the motorcycle harness and audio cable, all in one loom. The Moto kit comes with an RH-5R 5-watt radio that has many impressive features The Rugged Radios Quick Mount for Helmet Kits makes Helmet Kit installation quick and easy for virtually any helmet! Made out of Billet Aluminum, this Quick Mount secures the microphone boom and helmet kit cabling. Helmet Kit speakers are mounted with Hook-and-Loop enclosures (included with all Rugged Helmet Kits) That was about 10 years ago. Now it is pretty UNcommon to be on an organized ride (Dual sport, PR etc.) and NOT run into other groups using either rugged radio or similar clones or standard horizon radios all with the rugged radio helmet kit and push to talk So without further ado, let us review the 5 best helmet two way radios. Table of Contents. Best Helmet Two Way Radios. 1. Yideng Bluetooth Walkie Talkie Headphones. 2. Rugged Radios MC-5R. 3. LEXIN Motorcycle Bluetooth Intercom
Rugged Radios MC-Basic Motorcycle Communication Kit - Includes Motorcycle Cable Harness, Push-to-Talk Cable, Helmet Kit with Microphone & Helmet Speakers and Music Cable 4.6 out of 5 stars 3 $248.00 $ 248 . 0 .00 $ 536 . 00 $4.99 shippin To view all of our offroad and motorcycle helmet kits:http://www.ruggedradios.com/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=139_144Also check out our Motorcylce Push-t.. I was looking into building my own Radio kit and found this thread, and wanted to add my experience. I agree that rugged radios has alot of rebranded Chinese radios and the Rh-5R (rebrnaded Baofeng) is a bit outrages compared to the original. I have quite a few. Rugged is a great company and their staff is always very helpful
The Dura-Link Seal is a molded design featured on all Rugged Radios off road helmet kits to seal the connection between the intercom cable and helmet kit plug. This design is perfect for offroad race teams. The Dura-Link Seal protects the connection contacts from water, mud, and dirt which can affect audio performance Helmets / Helmet Kits Helmets Shields and Tearoffs Helmet Kits Rugged GMRS: The Official Radio Of Adventure. by Rugged Radios on July 13, 2021. GMRS: Make The SwitchWith major Jeep clubs making the switch to GMRS, the future of offroad communications is clear. GMRS radios offer superior. Starting at $64 /mo with Affirm. Learn more. MA-HK. Best Selling Products Helmets New Products. The Pyrotect Rugged Radios MIDAIR helmet is a SA2020 rated helmet perfectly designed for off-road, circle track or kart racing. The unique mid air..
The Dura-Link Seal is a new molded design now featured on all Rugged helmet kits to seal the connection between the intercom cable and helmet kit plug. The Dura-Link Seal protects the connection contacts from water, mud, and dirt which can affect audio performance. Be the first to review Rugged Radio - RRP686 2 Place Intercom System. After a great deal of research, we took the plunge and got the Rugged Radio 2-person air pump/radio set-up... TOTALLY WORTH IT!!! ***LET US... Is it worth it??? After a great deal of research, we. Alpha Audio speakers produce highs and lows for quality sound during music playback. Perfect for listening to your favorite tracks while talking to your buddies. This complete OFFROAD flex boom helmet kit features Rugged Radios Dura-Link Sealed Connector, Clear Hear speakers and dynamic noise canceling mic for best audio performance. Helmet speakers are easy to install with peal and stick 3M.
When you're out driving fast, it can be hard to communicate with your passenger(s) trying to yell over the wind noise and sound of the engine. Having a nice. Plus, the Bell Qualifier comes pre-wired with a Rugged Radios helmet kit making it ready for communications! Pre-wired with a Rugged Radios helmet kit; Lightweight polycarbonate / ABS shell construction; Large forced air top vent feature allows you to hook up with all popular fresh air systems
Everything about the headsets looks and feels professional. The intercom is the hub where everything connects such as your headsets, mobile radio, handheld radio, helmet kit, iPod, MP3 player, or cell phone. It didn't take us long to dig into the instructions and after a simple installation, we had a brand new reason to head out onto the trails Rugged Radios STN-Basic-Ken Single Seat NASCAR Style Racing System - Includes Helmet Kit, Alpha Buds, Push to Talk, Cable Harness and Radio Jumper for Rugged V3, RH5R, RDH, Baofeng & Kenwood Radios. $341.00 Rugged Radios RH5R and V3 Long Range Dual Band Ducky Antenna$24.00$30.00 You save 20% Rugged Radios VHF 1/2 Wave Antenna$40.80$48.00 You save 15% Protect your communication equipment with the Rugged Radios Weatherproof Kit. Included is everything you need to keep water, dust and debris out of any. Every Rugged Radios helmet kit includes powerful speaker & microphone units for clear sound as well as rugged cabling and molded connections for reliable and lasting operation. Those who want to improve their headset or repair it will be impressed with a great lineup of Rugged Radios helmet accessories including skirts, neoprene gel pads. A quick review of the Rugged Radio's RRP660+ Intercom unit. Mounted in a Polaris Slingsho
Rugged Radios HK-OFSP-3.5-AA - Rugged Radios Alpha Audio Off-Road Helmet Kits. Helmet Intercom, Alpha Audio Off-Road, Flex Boom, Speakers, Dura-Link Connector, 3.5mm Audio, Kit. Part Number: RRD-HKOFSP35AA. Not Yet Reviewed. Estimated Ship Date: Tomorrow (if ordered today Alpha Audio Helmet Kit Features: Superior sound clarity Noise cancelling mic Stay-put flex boom. Kit Includes: Radio and intercom mount RRP696 Rugged intercom 12' intercom cables Alpha audio offroad helmet kits Digital RDM radio Wide band 1/4 wave antenna with spring Universal NMO antenna mount Coil cord driver push-to-talk butto (1) Radio and Intercom Mount for Polaris RZR (1) RRP696 Rugged Intercom (2) 12' Intercom Cables (2) Alpha Audio Offroad Helmet Kits (1) Powerful Digital Mobile Radio (1) Wide Band ¼ Wave Antenna with Spring (1) UNI-MAG - Universal NMO Antenna Mount (1) Coil Cord Driver Push-to-Talk Button (1) Straight Cord Co-Driver Push-to-Talk Butto Experience the thrill and ease of tailoring your Truck or Jeep with our Guaranteed Lowest Prices on all Rugged Radios products at 4 Wheel Parts. Providing Expert Advice with over 35 Years of Experience and Free Shipping on Orders Over $
Talk to your passenger without screaming with the Rugged Radios 4 person intercom system with 60watt radio & helmet kit! Free shipping & other great deals are available right here. Save big when you shop our selection of UTV parts and accessories. With friendly staff available to answer your questions, order today Rugged Radios' M3 two-person Big Boss pack includes the high-static-pressure M3 fan/filter unit, the variable speed controller to adjust the amount of air entering the helmet, and two Mac-X pumper hoses. Rugged Radios claims the M3 pumper produces more air pressure and volume than other helmet air pumpers. Contact: www.ruggedradios.co Rugged Radio's RRP660+ Intercom unit Review. Jump to Latest Follow 1 - 3 of 3 Posts They are amazing units and built to last. I have both the in helmet kits, the behind the head units, and soon the light weight units. But hope you enjoy the brief review. Reactions: SlingMods. Save Share. Reply. Sling ding-a-ling.
Rugged Radios is now offering a Bell Qualifier helmet that has a forced-air top vent so it can connect to fresh-air induction systems. It's pre-wired with a Rugged Radios helmet kit, so it can pair up with an intercom system to talk to passengers, communicate car to car, chat on your cell phone or listen to tunes . $49.95. RZR 550 2-Place Intercom with Vertex Radio and Helmet Kits. $1,249.95. RZR 550 4-Place Intercom with Vertex Radio and Helmet Kits. $1,499.95. Polaris RZR Mobile Radio & Intercom Mount for RRP660 and RRP350. $49.95
. RADIO KIT FEATURES: Powerful digital mobile radio. Includes UNI-MAG Mount (2-in-1 mount provides magnetic mount or fixed mount) VHF 1/2 Wave Antenna with Spring. 13' Antenna cable. WHATS INCLUDED: (1) RRP696 Rugged Intercom. (2) 12' Intercom Cables Helmet Adapter Kit (IH-2-OCH-ADPT) by Rugged Radios®. This top-grade product is expertly made in compliance with stringent industry standards to offer a fusion of a well-balanced design and high level of craftsmanship. Manufactured from industry-leading materials using up-to-date equipment, it ensures everlasting reliability and enduring value
Rugged Radios V3 Motorcycle/ATV Radio Kit$264.14$295.00 You save 10% Rugged Radios Complete Communication Kit$1,382.10 - $1,631.15$1,626.00 - $1,919.00 You save 15% Connect two people to the RRP696 PLUS intercom for the best in audio clarity and unparalleled communications. Based on the tried. Designed for racers, by racers. The MOTO-MAX is manufactured to strict standards and made to take you to the podium. This kit is available with or without a radio. With heavy electrical shielding, genuine Nexus Military-grade connectors and a handlebar-mounted Push-To-Talk button, this race kit offers no-compromise c Welcome to Rugged Radios eBay store. We manufacturer quality racing communication products. Please add us to your list of favorite sellers and visit often. Thank you for visiting Rugged Race Products where quality matters. Call us toll free at 888-541-7223 with any communicates
Radio Kit - GMR25 Waterproof GMRS Band Mobile Radio with Antenna. SKU: RK-GMR25. $308.00. Buy in monthly payments with Affirm on orders over $50. Learn more. Waterproof & Rugged: Our 25-watt GMRS radio is the perfect communication solution for Jeeps, UTVs, or any other open-cab vehicle. This waterproof radio kit was built to take on the elements Rugged Radios Complete UTV Kits UNIVERSAL Brand: Rugged Radios | Category: Intercom Systems No Helmet Kits or Headsets Included: PLUS2-HK Plus 2 Helmet Kit and Cable Expansion Kit Includes: 2x Alpha Audio Helmet Kits 2x 16ft Audio Cables PLUS2-OTU Plus 2 H22 Over-the-head Headset and Cable Expansion Kit Product Reviews. Be the first. Featuring our sport & race Rugged Radio RRP5050 intercom, this kit provides the most basic race setup for driver and co-driver that is compatible with existing off-road wired helmets.Combine the RRP5050 Race Intercom Kit with one of our car-2-car systems, and you are ready for battle!. This 2-place intercom incorporates two 3.5-watt amplifiers allowing the driver and co-driver to have separate. Now features Dura-Link Sealed Helmet Kit. The Dura-Link Seal is a new molded design now featured on all Rugged helmet kits to seal the connection between the intercom cable and helmet kit plug. The Dura-Link Seal protects the connection contacts from water, mud, and dirt which can affect audio performance. Kit Includes: (1) RRP660 Rugged interco 696 Intercom Kit w/ RDM Radio Kit with Alpha Bass headsets (2 Place) 2-Offroad 16 ft. Intercom Cable (Nexus) 2-Alpha Audio Offroad Helmet Kit 2-Quick Install Mount for Helmet Kits In Dash Mount and Side Panel Kit for CanAm X3 Dual Headset Hanger (No Bar Mount) 1.875 Bar Mount (Black) Dual Headset Hanger (HANGER-D-UNI / BM-1.8
Rugged Radios, Arroyo Grande, California. 77,171 likes · 1,273 talking about this. Rugged Radios is the #1 choice for racing communications - pure and simple. For years, we have been the pioneers,.. Racing Electronics Male 3-Conductor to Female 4-Conductor Helmet Kit Adapter. (0) Reviews: Write first review. Description: Stock car style (3-conductor) male-to-open wheel/IMSA style (4-conductor) female adapter, designed to allow your open wheel/IMSA helmet kit to interface with a stock car style harness. Item #: RCERT805 Rugged Radios RRP5050 2-Place Sport & Race Intercom $ 599.00 Add to cart; Audio Filter for Radio & Intercom Med $ 78.00 Add to cart; Rugged Motorola and Vertex Mobile Radio & Intercom Mount for Polaris RZR XP1000 $ 119.00 Add to cart; Rugged Radios 696 intercom Helmet Kit $ 1,499.00 Add to car (1) Radio and Intercom Mount for Polaris RZR (1) RRP696 Rugged Intercom (2) 12′ Intercom Cables (2) Alpha Audio Offroad Helmet Kits (1) RM-60 60-Watt Radio (1) Wide Band ¼ Wave Antenna with Spring (1) UNI-MAG - Universal NMO Antenna Mount (1) Coil Cord Driver Push-to-Talk Button (1) Straight Cord Co-Driver Push-to-Talk Button (1) Audio Filte Rugged Radios EX-SPEAKER-MINI - Rugged Radios Mini External Speakers. Two Way Radio Components, Mini External Speaker, 5 in. x 3 in. x 2 in., Swivel Mount, 6.3 ft. Cable, 5 Watts, 8 Ohm, Each. Part Number: RRD-S0099. Not Yet Reviewed. Estimated Ship Date: Today
Rugged Radios EX-SPEAKER-MINI - Rugged Radios Mini External Speakers. Two Way Radio Components, Mini External Speaker, 5 in. x 3 in. x 2 in., Swivel Mount, 6.3 ft. Cable, 5 Watts, 8 Ohm, Each. Part Number: RRD-S0099. Not Yet Reviewed. Estimated Ship Date: Monday 4/12/2021 (if shipped by air) $24.99 Rugged Radios RRP660 2 Place Intercom System with Helmet Kits $639.99 Add To Cart RH-5R Rugged Radios 5-Watt Dual Band (VHF/UHF) Handheld Radio $84.99 Add To Cart Hand Throttle $59.99 Add To Car 12' straight cord for connecting OFFROAD helmet kits and headsets directly to intercoms. Plugs into back of intercom and gives you a female OFFROAD nexus jack to plug in your helmet kits or headsets. In order to connect H22 or H42 headsets to this cord, you must first connect either a CC-OFF or a CS-3H-OFF cable. Total Shield RF blockin From $ 39.99. Crew Chief Headset Splitter TAF. No reviews. $ 49.99. Crew Chief Listen only Cable. No reviews. $ 22.99. Elite Coil Cord Adapter - TA5 to Elite H2NO. 2 reviews
Description. This complete offroad flex boom helmet kit features Dura-Link Sealed Connector, Clear Hear speakers and dynamic noise canceling mic for best audio performance. Helmet speakers are easy to install with peal and stick 3M adhesive backings. As well as a 3.5mm input port for music cable or ear buds I got the radio adapters from Rugged, we use Vertex/Yatesu/Baofeng type radios. The reason they didn't work for me is the main connector is fragile, too easy to bend those little pins. Consider I might be putting my helmet back on after a crash, on a hill climb, in the rain, I am not thinking about those little pins
I'm getting ready to pull the trigger on the PCI Race Radio Razor Ultimate 4 Kit for Intercom bluetooth, DSP driver isolation, 2 way radio, carbon fiber head sets, and mounting bracket. Has anyone used this or compared it to the Rugged Radio set up. Any imput would be nice Single Seat Kit OFFROAD for Rugged Handheld Radio (Radio Not Included). Perfect for helmet applications in a single seat environment such as cars, sand rails, sand cars, Trophy Kart, UTV and offroad racing, etc. . Simply connect to your existing RH5R or other Rugged Radios 2-Pin handheld radio. As the driver, this kit allows you to transmit via PTT over VHF or UHF frequencies to your crew. These helmets come pre-wired for the Rugged radio setups and you can also bluetooth to your phone for music. Couldn't be happier with Rugged's quality and customer service. The air is not cooled but because it blows, it does feel cooler as it passes through your helmet Bell Off Road Helmet. $ 599.00 $ 499.00. or 4 fortnightly payments of $ 124.75 with More info. Bell Off Road Helmet quantity. Add to cart. Categories: Bell Off road helemets, Rugged radio Air. Description
Specialties: Rugged Radios is the #1 choice for communications. For years, we have become the pioneers of innovating and developing premium products. We have blazed a trail in communication product development with proprietary design, circuitry, components, and features only found here at Rugged Radios. Whether you are a pilot, work in public safety, fire, racing, recreational riding. Kit Includes (1) Radio and Intercom Mount for Polaris RZR (1) RRP696 Rugged Intercom (2) 12' Intercom Cables (2) Alpha Audio Offroad Helmet Kits (1) Powerful Digital Mobile Radio (1) VHF 1/2 Wave Antenna with Spring (1) UNI-MAG - Universal NMO Antenna Mount (1) Coil Cord Driver Push-to-Talk Button (1) Straight Cord Co-Driver Push-to-Talk Butto All Helmets. Be wary of a free, low quality helmet wiring kit when purchasing your helmet. PCI removes tons of these at races every year and re-wires with PCI custom components trackside for $150+. A low quality mic and speaker will not compliment your $1000 radio and intercom investment
Complete IMSA helmet kit with flex boom, dynamic mic, 1/8 earphone jack, and coil cord. Tough black molded 4-Conductor Plug. Click this link for more info. Rugged helmet kits offer clear communications and are easy to install. With the new DNC background noise-canceling mics, your driver communications will be crystal clear every time SA2020 Helmet Updates - Call 562-427-8177 or Email for up to date info of what we have available. 2020 was a SNELL change year and as expected, there are significant delays. We don't anticipate a full stocked inventory until end of Summer. Most sanctioning bodies allow the current and previous SNELL rating so expect SA2015 helmets to be good. Perfect for helmet applications in a single seat environment such as cars, sand rails, sand cars, Trophy Kart, UTV, offroad racing, or kids in smaller UTV's like the RZR 170.Transmit via PTT over the radio to friends, family, your crew chief, mechanic, support team or base camp. Easy installation and top components pr
Rugged Radios RRP696 4-Place Intercom with 60 Watt Radio and Alpha Audio Helmet Kits. $1,828.99 $1,749.99 Sale. Select Options. Quick View. Rugged Radios RDM-DB Digital Business Band Mobile Radio with Antenna. $423.00 $369.99 Sale. Add To Cart. Quick View. Rugged Radios RRP696 Bluetooth Intercom Rugged Radio IMSA Helmet to NASCAR Car Harness Adaptor. $40.00. Adapt your IMSA helmet kit to a NASCAR car harness. Size Charts. Add to Cart Pre-wired with a Rugged Radios helmet kit; Lightweight polycarbonate / ABS shell construction; Large forced air top vent feature allows you to hook up with all popular fresh air systems; Premium dust skirt allows you to seal bottom of helmet to keep annoying dust out; ClickRelease shield for fast, easy and tool-free shield replacemen
The Driver - Digital NASCAR 3C Racing Kit with RDH Digital Handheld Radio. This custom single seat NASCAR package from Rugged Radios combines everything you need for a single driver with a Digital 16-Channel handheld radio, helmet kit, push to talk, and more Pre-wired with a Rugged Radios helmet kit; Lightweight polycarbonate / ABS shell construction; Large forced air top vent feature allows you to hook up with all popular fresh air systems. Premium dust skirt allows you to seal bottom of helmet to keep annoying dust out. ClickRelease Shield for fast, easy and tool-free shield replacement Radio Kit Features. Powerful Digital Mobile Radio. Includes UNI-MAG Mount (2-in-1 mount provides magnetic mount or fixed mount) VHF 1/2 Wave Antenna with Spring. 13' Antenna cable. Kit Includes. (1) Radio and Intercom Mount for Yamaha YXZ. (1) RRP696 Rugged Intercom. (2) 12' Intercom Cables
Offroad Helmet Kit with Flex Boom, Helmet Speakers, and 3.5mm Ear Bud Jac I love the helmet but I cant find a pumper hose that fits properly without zip-tie or electrical tape use it on my 2018 rzr turbo s. I'm using the rugged radio dual carbon fiber kit and hose is not snug it just falls off Helmet Kit and Cable Expansion Kit by Rugged Radios®. The AlphaBass Headset offers high quality acoustics to enjoy your music over the roar of an engine. Hear and FEEL the bass of the Rugged AlphaBass Headset with additional bass.. Kit Includes. (1) Radio and Intercom Mount for Polaris RZR Pro XP. (1) RRP696 Rugged Intercom. (2) 12' Intercom Cables. (2) Alpha Audio Offroad Helmet Kits. (1) Powerful Digital Mobile Radio. (1) VHF 1/2 Wave Antenna with Spring. (1) UNI-MAG - Universal NMO Antenna Mount. (1) Coil Cord Driver Push-to-Talk Button
The complete communication experience UTVs. Talk to your passengers, communicate with other UTV's, answer calls and stream music through your phone. All Intercom (2) Helmet Kits (2) Intercom Cables (2) PTT Cables 60-Watt 2-Way Radio Uni-Mag Antenna Mount 1/4 Wave Antenna Radio/Intercom Mount Keep Your Phone Secure Rugged Radios. Rugged Radio H42 Carbon Fiber Colored 2-Way Radio . $159.00 Each Rugged Radio headset and helmet kit includes a powerful speaker and microphone units for crystal-clear sound, and rugged cabling and molded connections for long-lasting operation. Rugged Radios' products are especially useful when dependable and consistent communication on long distances is needed Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Rugged Radios Rrp660 Complete 4 Place Intercom System W/ Alpha Audio Helmet Kits at the best online prices at eBay! Free shipping for many products 2-way radio ready; Connect optional cable to rear AUX port to record intercom audio to GoPro or other device; Ports for 4 headsets/helmet kits, expandable to 8; Kit Includes: (1) RRP696 Rugged Intercom (2) 12' Intercom Cables (2) Offroad Helmet Kits (1) RM-60 60-Watt Radio (1) Wide Band ¼ Wave Antenna with Sprin Our RRP696 intercom allows you to talk to passengers without yelling, directly through a headset or helmet kit. Just start talking and the auto music-dimming will lower the music volume and resume once the conversation has ended making this the ideal intercom for in-car communications between 2 to 4 persons with the ability to expand up to 8 places


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The Student Village Network
is a direct network connection available in all of the apartments of the Student Village Foundation (TYS). The network is routed directly to Funet (Finnish University and Research Network), which is a high-speed data communications network serving the Finnish research community. Apartments are networked with Ethernet cables, which allows full duplex connections with 100/100Mbit/s bandwidth.
The network connection is primarily meant for teaching, studying and research supporting uses.
Student Village Network is administered by the Digital Services of the University of Turku.


After successful testing, we launched the production of new series (M-series) of eCCR controllers and intelligent HUD.
In previous versions of the AVeCCR controllers and HUD-s, the analog signal from the oxygen cells was transmitted to the controller via a common cable along with the power supply and the solenoid control signal. It imposed serious requirements on the quality of the cable and the entire connection in terms of high noise immunity and insulation level and was making usage of detachable connection difficult.
Further, the digitized noise-free signal is transmitted via a common M-bus to the controller or intelligent HUD. When using multiple control devices (AV1eCCR-M + HUD-sM or AV1eCCR-M + AV1FM), the appropriate number of converters is used. It makes the system completely independent.
Switching to the M-bus allowed using the well-recommended IP68 connector for connecting a controller or HUD. For today the M-series version of the AV1eCCR-M, AV1eCCR-M2 (internal power supply) and the updated HUD-sM are available for order.
An internal battery can be installed into the AV1eCCR-M controller (external power supply, standard body) on request. This lets using the controller as a common decompression meter without connecting to a rebreather.
The updated HUD-sM is produced in a new case. Its electronics are completely redesigned, control via wet contacts has become much more convenient and safe. The HUD itself is completely filled with compound, which completely eliminates the possibility of water flowing into the device.
Since July 1, 2020, all controllers and HUD-s will be available in the M-series version. If required, the previous version will also be available on a separate order.


Cable tray suppliers in UAE put forward that installing cable trays help in holding wires in a planned path. The trays can efficiently manage different types of cables including security wires, communication cables, and several other types of electric cables. While the rules and regulations may differ from country to country, the utility and construction standards for cable trays are almost the same across several capacities.
With the increase in technology, almost every facility or business unit is being attracted towards automation; and automation means the application of complex machines which further requires the use of several types of cables and wiring lying around. This may also lead to dangers or accidents such as short-circuits and fires. The best way to handle such situations is to install cable trays.
Cable tray suppliers reveal that cable tray installation has become fundamental for businesses and modern constructions as they provide prompt and versatile solutions for these difficulties. They provide a boost to cable tray manufacturers in UAE and they are coming up with different types of cable trays to suffice different industrial needs.
Cable trays are also constructed depending on the area and environments where they are installed. Cable trays are available in steel, fiber glass and aluminum. Light to heavyweight cable ladders are the best suit for encasing metal cables. At the same time, perforated cable trays provide ample air disposition and ventilation for non-metal cables. They are the best to manage signal cables, power cables, phone cables and multi conductor control cables.
The fundamental utility of cable trays within IT organisations and businesses is to provide dependable security to cables and wires inside them. The large number of cables and wires used within these organisations can become difficult to manage, and their security is another issue to consider. This makes it very important to have cable trays an important requirement in IT organisations and industrial facilities.


usBIM.chat is not just another messaging tool, traditional chat features are completed by more advanced options for collaboration, such as file sharing, large models, documents and data management but without having to transfer copies of files. Just a simple message with a link.
So, the difference between usBIM.chat and the other chats is not just in the messaging features, which are practically the same in almost all the messaging services available today, but essentially related to other unique features for sharing files.
usBIM.chat, in fact, is revolutionary as it is fully integrated with the usBIM system and makes all the information dynamically available: your hard-disk is shared with all the people with whom you have started a communication via chat.
At any time you can talk to whoever you want and show even very complex files, such as 3D BIM models, point clouds, etc., wherever you are, with any device and without exchanging any documents. All the data are shared by using simple link, written in chat.


Most companies are still displaying Financial/Stock/Trading Data content using old Tri-Color Alpha/Text LED display technology, installed back in the 1990s. Not only is this technology obsolete, but can be a potential fire hazard, as they were only designed to function for approximately a 10-15 year life span. These old LED displays are driven by multiple 365-Watts Power supplies running 24/7, a hog when it comes to energy efficiency.
LED display technology has come a long way since the 1990s with tighter pixel/pitches and very high resolution density per-square foot, which is now competing with Flat Screen LCD cube display technology.
Imagine your new Indoor High-Resolution SMD-LED display technology with no mullions separating the sections, like conventional Flat Screen LCD cube display technology. The New High-Resolution SMD-LED display technology can be built seamlessly to any size, height or width, using one controller instead of multiples PC- Cards needed to drive the individual stack-able Flat Screen LCD cube technology.
Lyte LED Solutions Inc just upgraded by installing on a prominent Toronto Bay Street Trading Floor, its new state of the art Financial/Stock/Trading Hi-resolution Full Color Video SMD-LED display technology. This Video LED display technology can show the same Alpha/Text as an old Tri-Color LED display, with endless flexibility for displaying Real-Time data content, graphic and or video streams. www.lyteledsolutions.ca – www.lyteledsolutions.com


This Apartment Therapy post has a pretty good and simple overview of how you can use your Google Voice # as the number you give your landlord or condo association for your entry in the security phone system. We've never actually had a landline, so we used this for our front door buzzer solution for a good long while.
Why not take it to the next level, though? Instead of having our cell phones ring when somebody buzzes our front door, why don't we fake it to the max and pretend we have a home phone? Back in August, we bought this thing -- an Obihai OBi 100 VoIP Telephone Adapter. What does it do? It connects Google Voice to old school wired telephones. If you've ever know anyone who has Vonage, this is the same kind of deal. A landline phone plugs into this box. You also connect the box to the internet. Log in and enter your Google Voice username and password and boom, you've got a fake landline. Pick up the phone, get a dialtone, dial it like normal, and everything seems to work.
Now when somebody buzzes us from the front gate, our actual landline telephone rings. And when we miss somebody's buzz, we get an email from GV saying "Missed Call from Front Gate." It works pretty slick. We've actually got it connected to one of those cordless phone systems that has multiple handsets, so it gives us a landline phone both upstairs and downstairs.


The CS Technologies RS232 to RS485 com converter is a compact, easy to install device ideal for connecting the controller and PC over large distances, direct connection of the controller to a PC running Evolution software.
Note: If you are planning to run your system using the Evolution Management Software you must use a comms converter to be able to connect to the PC.
USB to RS232-RS485 Comms Converter
- Supplied with PC USB adapter cable.
- Device is powered via USB cable.
- USB device appears as an additional COM port to the PC.
- Application software able to access the USB device.
- 100% Australian made and designed.


Networks International Corporation (NIC) is a leading manufacturer of custom RF & Microwave Filters and Assemblies. Our mission is to develop strategic partnerships with our customers to transfer value and innovation through engineering, design, production, and continuous support.
For over 30 years, we have been a trusted partner for military, commercial, and space solutions. We specialize in Lumped Component Filters, Cavity Filters, Ceramic Filters, Crystal Filters, Diplexers, Multiplexers, Integrated Microwave Assemblies, Phase Shifters, and VCTCXOs & TCXOs.
NIC’s LC filters are designed for optimal performance over frequencies ranging from 10MHz-8GHz in applications where size and weight are critical. Innovative filter layouts offer reduced package sizes and customized housings provide superior shielding for better electrical performance. These filters can be designed to be suitable in the Military, Commercial, and Space markets.
NIC’s ceramic resonator filter products operate over frequencies ranging from 400MHz-6.5GHz. These products offer a middle ground between cavity and lumped component when considering size and performance. Ceramic filters provide a cost effective solution where high ‘Q’ requirements are needed. These filters can be designed to be suitable in the Military, Commercial, and Space markets.
NIC’s cavity filters are available over frequencies ranging from 400MHz-26.5GHz. These products offer users very low insertion loss and higher power handling ability. NIC offers custom designs in a variety of surface mount or connectorized packages that are suitable for Military, Commercial, and Space applications.
NIC’s crystal filters are designed for performance over frequencies ranging from DC-250MHz. These products provide very sharp shape factors of up to 1.03: 1. NIC manufacturers the crystals used in these products to allow for the finest precision and reliable performance. Designs can be customized to be suitable Military, Commercial, and Space applications.
Integrated products are available for a wide variety of applications. NIC’s custom microwave assemblies range from switch filter banks to phase shifters to filter-amplifiers and so on. These products are generally in the frequency range below 10GHz and can be customized for use in Military, Commercial, or Space Applications.
Using a wide variety of State of the Art simulation tools and proven circuit design techniques, NIC’s talented engineers find innovative solutions to your problems. Click below to learn more.


Matrix To MMS-Over-Email Bridge
I made a friend online while locked-down during COVID who I want to continue communicating with. The problem, though, is that I do not use social media, and chat apps do not work for me no matter how hard I try. So after about a month of back-and-forth discussing possible solutions, we’ve thought of something that we think will work well for both of us: I’m going to run a Matrix to MMS-over-email bridge on my server.
This series will document the process of getting this to work, both because that’s interesting and because it will help me stay on schedule. What follows is a description of how it’s going to work and more detailed posts about it as I go along.
- I send a text to the correct contact.
- My phone provider’s email gateway converts that to an email.
- I receive the message on a different server (~team) because my server (smirkingface) cannot receive mail.
- ~team checks the sender address to make sure it’s me, then converts it to a Matrix message.
- Then, acting as a Matrix client, ~team sends the message to my friend (Tesk).
- Tesk sends a message to me on Matix.
- smirkingface, acting as a second Matrix client, reads the message and converts it to a multipart/MIME email message.
- smirkingface sends the message via Postfix to my phone provider’s email gateway.
- The Matrix message appears as a text on my flip phone a few minutes later.
That whole thing really breaks down to two parts: getting MMS working over email, and getting Matrix working over email. Here are those parts in more detail:
- MMS over email
- Matrix over email (coming soon)


NUNSYS is a Business Partner of Intel
NUNSYS implements comprehensive technology solutions whilst providing a competitive advantage to its customers, key for differentiating itself from its competitors. Nowadays, Intel’s products symbolise global leadership when it comes to minimising downtime and data loss.
The family of Intel® Xeon® E7 processors offer exceptional performance and scalability for the most demanding workloads. Manage and ensure the essential details of your company and exceed the needs of your mission-critical IT challenges with a strong and reliable server that is equipped with the family of Intel® Xeon® E7 processors.
The unified networking solutions in Intel Ethernet allow companies to combine the traffic of multiple data networks such as a LAN or SAN into a single efficient network of networks. Unified networks are available on all servers, either in an integrated mode or as an option. Intel’s Ethernet solutions are available in an infrastructure of data centre networks around the world, offering business advantages.
Intel Corporation is the largest manufacturer of integrated circuits in the world, according to its annual turnover. The American company is creator of the series of x86 processors, the most commonly found processors in the majority of personal computers. Intel was founded in 18 July 1968 as Integrated Electronics Corporation.


One of the key elements in the business world is communication. Employees and the management of an organisation need to communicate effectively and regularly so that they can be up to date with any changes that arise within the organisation. Organisations and businesses have adopted numerous strategies to promote communication. Use of phone services is one of the communication strategies. Also, phones services can be used for residential purposes. However, there has been an emergence of numerous phone service providers. Therefore, it is challenging to find a good phone service provider. You need to consider several things if you want to find the best cell phone service provider. Below are the things you need to do if you when finding a phone service provider.
Before you start finding a cell phone service provider it is important that you first conduct proper research. Research helps you find the best cell phone service provider in your area and also know what your needs are. You can use several methods to conduct your research. Amongst the various research method, the most popular one is the one that involves the use of the internet. The popularity of the use of the internet as a research tool can be attributed to its simplicity and time efficiency. Also, you can network and gather information from experts in the field. Other methods of research involve the use of directories and social media platforms.
Before choosing a phone service company you should check out the number of years the provider has been in business. Numerous phone service providers are emerging every day, and at the same time others are failing. If a phone service company has been in operation for an extended period, then that is proof that the company has a lot of knowledge and expertise in phone service. Experienced phone service providers are also known for providing quality service to their clients. Some people disregard this factor either knowingly or unknowingly by using the services of an inexperienced phone service provider. In the end they receive low-quality services and incur huge costs.
Secondly, you should ensure the service provider has the necessary certificates and license. If a phone service company has the necessary certificates and license then you that is proof that the company is legal. The market is flooded with a lot of phone service providers. However, phone service providers have different capabilities thus not all of them are good at what they do. When you ensure the phone service provider is certified you reduce the chances of being scammed. When hiring a phone service company it is important to find out if the company has a good market reputation. Your loved ones can help you find a reputable phone service provider.


The workshop on Software and Compilers for Embedded Systems (SCOPES) and the workshop on Mapping of Applications to MPSoCs (Map2MPSoC) will organize a joint M-SCOPES workshop in 2013.
The M-SCOPES workshop will feature a combination of research papers and research presentations (details see below). The research papers will also be published in the ACM digital library. The workshop will be held in cooperation with ACM SIGBED and EDAA.
The influence of embedded systems is constantly growing. Increasingly powerful and versatile devices are developed and put on the market at a fast pace. Their functionality and number of features is increasing, and so are the constraints on the systems concerning size, performance, energy dissipation and timing predictability. To meet all these constraints, multi-processor systems on a chip (MPSoCs) are becoming popular in embedded systems. In order to meet the performance and energy constraints of embedded applications, heterogeneous architectures incorporating functional units optimized for specific functions are commonly employed. This technological trend has dramatic consequences on the parallelization, mapping, compiler and design technology used to develop these systems.
The M-SCOPES workshop focusses on the software generation process for modern embedded systems. Topics of interest include all aspects of the compilation and mapping process of embedded single and multi-processor systems. This includes (but is not limited to):


Remote Network Monitoring
Looking after networks is a full time job and one that requires a dedicated, strategic approach to ensure that any issues are fixed as soon as possible. Calling engineers out after your network has gone down is costly and inefficient and can be avoided by utilising Vanquish Techs' remote network monitoring service.
With networks demanding 24/7 attention it has never been more important to have the correct support procedures in place.
Focused on supporting our customers, Vanquish Tech can deliver a remote network monitoring solution which allows our team of technical experts to monitor networks remotely in a safe and secure environment 24/7.
Optimised performance and availability: Our remote network monitoring service provides the monitoring of all devices under contract with Vanquish Tech and will alert our customers of any incidents that could affect the performance of the overall network infrastructure.
The types of issues monitored include - Device failures, module failures, power supply failures, link failures & high utilisation


Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is transforming the way businesses communicate. Essentially, VoIP uses your internet connection to make and receive voice calls rather than forcing you to rely on traditional landlines. As a result, companies are increasingly opting for VoIP service providers to save costs and improve communication efficiency. Forbes explored various service providers and compiled a comprehensive list in their article – here’s a summary of their top recommendations.
RingCentral is an excellent choice for small businesses and large corporations alike, offering customizable plans that include video conferencing, call management, and integration with popular apps. With top-notch security compliance and 24/7 customer support, RingCentral remains a popular choice.
Businesses requiring reliable customer service will appreciate Nextiva’s comprehensive VoIP options. They provide features like call analytics, customer relationship management (CRM) integrations, along with call center capabilities. Nextiva’s scalability makes it perfect for growing businesses.
Ooma prioritizes affordability without sacrificing quality or features, making it an attractive option for startups and small businesses seeking reliable and inexpensive VoIP services. Their platform provides HD voice quality, virtual receptionist features, mobile access support and even adapts to suit remote work setups.
Vonage is known for its versatility and easy integration with existing systems and CRM tools. This flexibility makes Vonage an appealing option for businesses that are keen to switch from traditional telephony without entirely replacing their existing infrastructure.
For international business operations, 8×8 offers a unified communications solution that includes video conferencing, chat features, analytics reports, team messaging, and contact center capabilities along with their reliable VoIP service. Additionally, they boast a robust security infrastructure with data encryption allowing peace of mind while handling sensitive business data.
When it comes to choosing the best VoIP service provider for your business, there are many factors to consider, such as compatibility with existing systems, cost, scalability, and features. The list provided by Forbes offers a great starting point for businesses looking to embrace the benefits of VoIP technology. Consider your organization’s unique needs before making any decision. This way, you can rest assured that you’re choosing the most suitable and efficient service.


Jong Ho (Hank) Lee
Suite 100 East
8110 Gatehouse Road
Falls Church, VA 22042
As an associate at BSKB, Jong Ho (Hank) Lee drafts and prosecutes patent applications in the areas of display technology including LCD, OLED, and driving circuits, multimedia systems including smart phones, 3D TV, smart TV, electronic appliances, and mechanical and electro-mechanical fields.
Mr. Lee has 18 years of industry experience at a global semiconductor company as a process integration engineer and manager with patent evaluation, licensing, and litigation teams. He also has direct experience in various patent infringement, non-infringement, and invalidity assessment utilizing technical expertise and experience in the semiconductor and display technology areas.
In addition to his industry experience, Mr. Lee has over 9 years of experience drafting and prosecuting patent applications in various technical fields such as display technology including OLED, LCD, driving circuits, semiconductor chip fabrication, DRAM and flash memory devices, digital circuit design, mobile/nearfield/tele-communication, battery, computer hardware/software, and jet engine design.
- Damages Remedy for Design Patent Infringement (Section 289): Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., et al. v. Apple Inc.


The planning and design of your network is a crucial process but is often overlooked. A poorly designed network can cause instability, bandwidth issues, or even full outages. We will help you design a fast, reliable network for your business and ensure that it is optimized for performance. We also specialize in configuring networks to support wireless and Voice over IP. Detailed documentation and supporting diagrams are also provided with each design.
As is the case when designing your network, performance will suffer if your network devices are not configured or implemented correctly. 3TG specializes in the configuration and installation of network routers, switches, wireless infrastructure and VoIP systems. We work with a variety of vendors including Cisco, HP, Brocade and Netgear. We also ensure that your equipment is ‘stress tested’ before being put in production to ensure you are protected from any future performance issues.
Maintenance & Repair
In the event of a critical issue such a network outage, we will quickly diagnose and have your business back up and running as soon as possible. We offer a guaranteed response within 4 hours for all critical issues. 3TG also offers maintenance and repair services, ensuring your devices are healthy and running the most stable software releases. Often times a simple memory or CPU upgrade of your existing hardware will drastically improvement performance, negating the need to purchase new expensive equipment.


The fifth-generation (5G) network is vital for the success of Malaysian ports operations as it enables port operators to track ships and to make accurate predictions about arrival times, reducing the disruptions from potential delays.
“5G can enable many improvements within Malaysia’s ports. On a 4G network, a terminal can monitor about 100,000 sensors and Internet of Things (IoTs), devices within a square kilometer. A 5G network raises the potential number of connections to one million,” Juwai IQI Group co-founder and chief executive officer Kashif Ansari said in a statement.
Original Source: Bernama


> FIBER-OPTICAL COMPONETS
UP TO THE LAST FIBER
The boundaries of optical data transmission are steadily enhancing. At the same time the requirements for optical interface components are increasing. Therefore, ever increasing intensities are transferred into optical fibers in the future.
For several years, the Bayerisches Laserzentrum has been successfully engaged in design as well as prototype and small-scale production of fiber-optical systems and components. The focus lies on the development of free space coupling systems which are used for the coupling of light into several parallel fiber optics and for the transmission of light between parallel fiber arrays, so-called fiber-collimator-arrays, respectively. These systems allow a simpler coupling of light into the fibers and a maximization of the coupling efficiency, which resulted in the development of high-end systems with a low insertion loss and a high reflection loss. High-precision fiber collimators are applied, for example in optical data transfer which are customer-specifically developed and manufactured at the Bayerisches Laserzentrum.
Examples of use:
- Fiber-collimator-arrays for single-mode and multi-mode applications
- High-precision connectors
- Optical rotary joints (single-channel, multi-channel rotary joints)
- Fiber-optical switches
- Development of free space coupling systems
- Prototype and small-scale production


Superior Results Delivered :
Actual results were 660% increase in calls using the Hispanic IVR, 132% increase in productive calls while using the IVR, 7% decrease in average talk time (ATT). Annual overtime savings was $405,000. The results, using the 4 helpful ideas, were replicated in the Florida English-speaking call center. They had a 466% increase in calls using the IVR Annual overtime savings was $1,875,000.


It is just a note that has helped me to resolve problem with Wi-Fi broken connection after system upgrade in Ubuntu 14.04 on a laptop DELL Inspiron 3537.
What: after system update Wi-Fi connecction does not work despite hardware Wi-Fi module is switched on (Wi-Fi connection LED is ON on the laptop) – transmission power is OFF.
$ iwconfig eth0 no wireless extensions. lo no wireless extensions. wlan0 IEEE 802.11bgn ESSID:&quot;FlatNetwork_2.4GHz&quot; Mode:Managed Frequency:2.462 GHz Access Point: 10:FE:ED:FF:D2:AD Tx-Power=off ... ... ...
Transmission power is off (Tx-Power=off) as you can see it from the example above.
Solution: solution is pretty simple in my case, I have not dug why it may happen after system update, but it is enough (at least for me and for the considered problem) to down wlan0 network interface, then up it and reboot the system:
$ sudo ifdown -a $ sudo ifup -a $ sudo reboot 0


The Navy's very low-frequency, AN/FRT-95A 250-kW radio broadcast transmitters were difficult to maintain and seriously outdated. They contained obsolete components and required complex adjustments to keep them operating. The major problems that had to be resolved were their: control consoles contained hundreds of switch/indicators and thousands of unlabeled wires; 15 different designs of custom circuit card assemblies; use of mil-spec parts; and the ac power distribution equipment was populated with obsolete components including the main circuit breaker and surge suppressors. Additionally their technical manuals were of very poor quality and the original manufacturer of the control system had gone out of business.
Our engineers developed and fielded an entirely new control system built around a commercial, off-the-shelf programmable logic controller (PLC) and a touch-screen operator interface. Hi-Q worked with the solid-state amplifier manufacturer to develop an Ethernet interface for PLC control and monitoring of the power amplifiers, and wrote all of the embedded firmware for that interface. Hi-Q also configured, procured, and fielded a replacement ac power distribution unit, new ac power cable, and new cable tray installation. The resulting upgraded AN/FRT-95A transmitters feature:
- A single control cabinet that replaced three racks.
- Three custom circuit cards replaced the original 15 custom circuit cards that handle all of the RF signal processing, arc detection and protection.
- A single touch-screen interface that replaced 82 switches and 102 indicators.
- No maintenance alignments or adjustments - eliminated 100 trimpots.
- Comprehensive, on-line and off-line built-in-test of all control, monitoring, and fault protection circuits.
- Enhanced fault protection, including ground-fault protection for the amplifier output wiring.
- Fully automatic antenna tuning, loading, and power level control. Press the "ON" button and the system automatically tunes and matches the antenna, and then reaches the required radiated power, from any arbitrary turn-on condition without operator intervention.
- Graceful degradation - fully automatic reconfiguration of amplifiers to maintain the required radiated power in the event of an amplifier failure.
- A common control system architecture with the AN/FRT-72C transmitter, a 100kW version of the 95A.
- Fully redundant and fault tolerant fiber optic interfaces for all control communications between the Transmitter Control Console and the Antenna Matching System Control Console reducing intra-building single point failures and induced noise in the system's metering.
- Higher capacity and redundant ac surge suppression, higher ampacity ac power wiring, higher interrupting capacity power distribution equipment, true 50/60 Hz dual-rating for international use.


RTI product portfolio includes ready-to-use solutions for integrated communication and security systems, IT infrastructure, automation and optimization of business processes as well as critical civil projects of the national importance
Technologies of the future
RTI has its own R&D infrastructure and implement projects of unique complexity and scale in the fields of radio communication and space technology, security, microelectronics and system integration
Microelectronics & Equipment
Mikron Group is a part of RTI Group which produces more than 500 types of microchips and smart cards and is a leader in its market segments.
Russia’s No.1 in semiconductors, smart cards, RFID-cards and tags
RTI Group is a Russian leader in technology-driven solutions including state-of-the-art radar and communication systems, automated command and control systems and command centers, semiconductors and electronics.
RTI Group employs over 15,000 researchers, design and technology engineers as well as high-skilled specialists. Together with the comprehensive R&D capabilities and the well-equipped production facilities it enables the group to implement unique large-scale projects and to develop a wide range of innovative hi-tech products.
- RTI Group employs about 15,000 people
- Revenues of RTI Group 44.6 billion rubles
- 3place in revenues among Sistema companies in 2016


Nbn™ has a program that enables people to switch the technology that will be connected to their premises. Individuals or small groups of people can apply to have an FTTN connection upgraded to fibre to the premises (FTTP), although it’s subject to certain conditions. The switch can only be carried out once the original technology has been deployed, is subject to Nbn™’s design and construction plan and cannot bring forward the construction schedule.
The cost is $330 for the application plus $330 for the design quote plus the building payment, which covers the actual construction cost and can only be specified by paying for the design quote. You will need to pay the difference between the cost of the originally planned technology and the cost of the new technology chosen for the switch. There’s more information available at on the Nbn™ website.


China Array specializes in providing interface between the digital and physical in IoT systems. IoT covers a wide range of interconnected devices: medical information and diagnostics relayed through mobile devices, construction workers and equipment at a work site connected in a closed loop VPN, computerized milk metering on dairy farms, blue-tooth transmitted data between an insulin pen and a laptop are examples of digital IoT systems that China Array has helped develop.
What environment will electronic sensors be exposed to: chemicals, autoclave, high (or low) heat etc.? Do they require molded in electrodes, water tight seals, conductivity (or non-conductivity), EMI shielding etc.? What's the most cost effective, robust manufacturing methods and designs? These are questions China Array's engineers assist with from the development stage through to full scale production.
China Array works closely with electronics assemblers in the US and Asia to implement designs to smooth assembly and create long lasting, trouble free sensors in any environment.
The Internet of things (IoT) is the extension of Internet connectivity into physical devices and everyday objects. Embedded with electronics, Internet connectivity, and other forms of hardware (such as sensors), these devices can communicate and interact with others over the Internet, and they can be remotely monitored and controlled.
The definition of the Internet of things has evolved due to convergence of multiple technologies, real-time analytics, machine learning, commodity sensors, and embedded systems. Embedded systems, wireless sensor networks, control systems, automation, and others contribute to enabling the Internet of things.


.60A / 80A
LCD display, easy to operate on an LCD screen.
Multi-stage charging (3-stage charging, parallel charging, and equalized charging function).
BTS – Battery remote temperature sensor terminal.
Enable to charge Lithium, Gel, and lead-acid battery.
With RS485 & USB communication port.
Protection: PV array short circuit, PV reverse polarity, Battery reverse polarity.
Overcharging, Output short circuit
Rated power: 60A – 80A
Rated voltage: 12V/24V/36V/48V – 12V/24V/36V/48V


Text messaging through RMS Online is now available to our Credit Union customers. The text messaging capability is fully integrated into the workflow, giving Credit Controllers a sophisticated texting tool that allows them to significantly improve the process of contacting members.
Why use text messaging in RMS Online?
✔ Immediate delivery: Text messages are delivered instantly, no more waiting seven days to see if letters have been delivered.
✔ Improved Response: On average, 50% of members who receive a text message respond by calling back on the same day.
✔ Cost Savings: Text messages can be used to replace a letter stage in the collections process there-by saving on paper, printing costs, postage, envelopes etc.
✔ Increased Efficiency: Traditionally, valuable time is consumed by sending text messages through mobile phones or web texts and then having to record the contact on the system. Now with text message integration, messages can be sent in seconds and are automatically recorded.
✔ Bulk Messages: Multiple texts can be sent simultaneously unlike regular mobile or web texts which are sent individually.
✔ Full Integration into the RMS Online process: Accounts are automatically progressed through the collections cycle.
For more information or to sign up for the text message service contact us on 01 6608008 or email us at email@example.com


Chat vs. Chatbot: In today’s increasingly connected world, the terms “chat” and “chatbot” are frequently used, but do you know the difference between them?
In this article, we’ll explore in detail the characteristics of each one and how they relate to digital communication. Understanding these differences is essential to making the most of these tools and enjoying their benefits.
Let’s delve into the universe of chat and chatbots to discover their unique nuances and advantages.
Section 1: What Is A Chat?
A chat is a form of online communication that allows real-time interaction between two or more people. It is usually done through text but can also include voice and video capabilities.
Participants can exchange instant messages, share files, and even make voice or video calls in a chat. It is a two-way form of communication that enables the exchange of information and direct engagement between users.
Chats are widely used in messaging platforms, social media apps and customer support systems.
Section 2: What Is A Chatbot?
On the other hand, a chatbot is a computer program designed to simulate human conversations and perform automatic user interactions. It uses algorithms and artificial intelligence to understand and respond to users’ questions and commands naturally and contextually.
Chatbots can be programmed to perform specific tasks, such as answering frequently asked questions, providing information, scheduling, or even carrying out transactions.
They can be embedded in websites, messaging apps and other digital platforms, offering an interactive experience to users.
Section 3: Differences Between Chat And Chatbot
The main difference between a chat and a chatbot is in the interaction. In a conventional chat, interaction occurs between two or more people, being a direct human conversation.
Chat participants can express emotions, ask complex questions, and provide personalized responses based on the context of the conversation. While a chatbot can provide personalized responses, it is an interaction with a machine, not a human being.
Chatbots are designed to answer predefined questions or perform specific tasks, following rules or using artificial intelligence to understand and respond to user queries.
Another significant difference is availability. While a chat depends on the availability of the people involved, a chatbot is available 24/7. Chatbots can handle multiple queries simultaneously and provide fast, consistent responses, regardless of the time of day or workload. This makes them an efficient choice for companies that need to handle a high volume of interactions in a scalable way.
Section 4: Advantages And Applications Of Chatbots
Chatbots offer several advantages and practical applications. They can be used in many areas, such as customer service, technical support, sales and marketing. Among the main advantages of chatbots are:
- Constant availability: Chatbots are available 24/7, providing instant service to users, regardless of the time of day.
- Scalability: Chatbots can handle many queries simultaneously without compromising the quality or speed of responses.
- Automating repetitive tasks: Chatbots can automate routine tasks such as answering frequently asked questions, providing essential information, or collecting user data.
- Reduced Operational Costs: Chatbots can reduce operational costs as they require fewer human resources to handle basic queries and interactions.
- Improved customer experience: Chatbots can provide quick and consistent responses, offering users a responsive and efficient service experience.
Section 5: Chat vs Chatbot: Which One To Choose?
The choice between a conventional chat and a chatbot depends on each company’s specific needs and objectives. However, it is essential to point out that there needs to be more reason not to adopt a chatbot as an integral part of the customer service channel.
Using a chatbot has several advantages, such as handling frequently asked questions and requests automatically and efficiently. This allows the human service team to focus on more complex and higher value-added interactions, resulting in an improved customer experience.
In addition, a chatbot can filter out unnecessary contacts that do not require human intervention, optimizing the time and resources of the service team. This automatic triage helps direct queries to the right area and ensures that customers receive the information they need quickly and accurately.
Over time, the content and the resolutions provided by the chatbot and the human team become more mature and intelligent. With the continuous learning of the chatbot, it can offer more accurate and personalized answers, improving the quality of service and customer satisfaction.


A business VPN is a secure connection used by businesses and other professional organizations to create an encrypted channel that connects workforces and users to a company’s internal network. Usually, businesses use these types of VPNs to securely give their remote employees access to internal apps and data. This helps them create a single shared network across multiple company locations.
A business VPN may also be known as a corporate VPN, company VPN, or enterprise VPN. They are notably different than a consumer VPN.
There are three types of Business VPN solutions, namely:
- Fixed VPN — Also called static or dedicated VPN, it gives each user a unique IP address from a list of IPs assigned to your business. These single IPs will not be used by other employees or clients. It is an ideal VPN for businesses that restrict resource access to the company network.
- Network VPN — This VPN comes with a kill switch and integrates directly to the router or any specialized server used by the business. Generally, the Network VPN is managed by an in-house IT department. This type of VPN is perfect for businesses with a large workforce using multiple devices, and want to eliminate the risk of unsecured traffic.
- VPN Service — VPN service offers VPN functionality through the cloud and routes traffic from the VPN provider’s tunnel. This is a more affordable option and provides enough tools for startups and small businesses.
The Best Business VPNs for Most Companies
Perimeter81 is the best VPN provider for businesses and is specifically designed for the security and privacy needs of organizations. Perimeter81 provides end-to-end encryption for employees and allows your business to control access, similar to only allowing authorized people to enter your office building.
What are the Benefits of a Business VPN?
Any business – big or small – can easily fall prey to cybersecurity breaches. A business VPN can help mitigate their impact. By allowing anonymous connections, a VPN will keep all important documents, files, apps, and passwords safe.
That’s not all; even beyond cybersecurity, a business VPN can help organizations of all sizes in several ways. Let’s find out how.
- Heightened Data Security — Business VPNs encrypt and pass the data through a secure tunnel for maximum protection during web sessions. Some also provide malware detection in downloaded files downloaded.
- Increases Employee Productivity — A VPN rides on any internet network you connect to and provides ubiquitous private network access equally. This ensures access to enterprise applications from a mobile network or open Wi-Fi. This can increase productivity when employees are away from office locations.
- Ensures Client’s Data Security — Be it a client, a customer, or a patient, data collection poses several risks when you are not operating through a secure VPN. Getting a business VPN will certainly ensure necessary data protection. Educating your clients about your data security policy in layman’s terms will help build trust and increase business opportunities.
- Affordability — VPN costs may vary but one thing that is apparent in today’s cyber-centric work culture is the need for data protection. You can choose from a variety of packages or even go for a free service to suit your business needs.
- Geo-Independence — Employees who travel to countries with restricted internet access may be blocked from any corporate resource they need to work on the internet. Business VPN allows internet access from a remote location anywhere around the world. However, it is necessary to check whether your VPN service provider is not logging your data extensively. Read the privacy and login policy before buying any VPN for your business.
- BYOD Compatible — BYOD policy is popular among 85% of the companies. The policy may pose security threats but contributes greatly to reducing infrastructure costs. To ensure total data security, a reliable VPN service can be purchased that will protect employee, company, and client data even when the device is connected to an unsecured network.
- Anonymity — A VPN service provider permits employees to use its IP addresses for internet browsing, ensuring online anonymity. This also prevents hackers from tracking or stealing data on their devices. Privacy preference settings are there to protect the corporate network from any breaches.
How Do Business VPNs Work?
With the pandemic forcing businesses to shut down location operations all over the world, the shift to hiring a remote workforce has happened at a lightning-fast pace. Almost 30 million Americans work remotely during these times 4-5 days a week. Companies are benefiting from this as their location costs are saved.
This is where Corporate VPN services step in, helping route an employee’s online activity through a server so they are directly connected to their company’s network. The data is put into a VPN tunnel or pathway on a private network like a company’s intranet for optimum security. Anyone outside the VPN tunnel is not allowed access to a user’s IP address or the traffic on the network. The network is under the surveillance of IT admins who have the authority to allow users access to the network.
These data tunnels are generated through encapsulation in which data packets are positioned inside additional data packets. These packets are then encrypted for protection from unauthorized access without restricting data movement inside a private network.
Whenever a connection is established from the client’s location to the point of access (internal network of a company), those data packets can be opened only by interfaces with permission to open the concerned data packets.
For companies having far-flung branch offices and a remote workforce, VPNs come in handy when transmitting data securely and quickly over a private network. This model is highly effective in allowing companies to expand the number of remote employees and add new locations without risking data security.
Top Features To Look For In A Business VPN Provider
Here are some features that you should look for while getting a business VPN for your company:
Multiple Server Locations
For accurate tracking of geographic location, a VPN service should have servers at multiple locations where companies can store their data for easy access to employees. This also ensures efficient operation and prevents server overload or slow connection issues. A service with few server locations detects the IP address of the web browser which may cause security concerns.
A centralized management console is necessary to control access permissions and manage user accounts. If possible, look for “gateway” management or role-based access facility in your VPN. These ensure users access only to those parts of the network that they need to do their job.
Data Log Clearing Policy
VPNs log some user data to limit device connections to the server. Mostly VPNs log the IP addresses and session times. However, some VPN services also log the downloaded files, website addresses, and the software used by the employee. Therefore, you must read the Data Log Clearing Policy of a VPN service to know that they are transparent about their data logging.
Integrated Kill Switch
Multiple layers of protection are needed on a network to ensure maximum security. An Integrated Kill Switch makes sure that IP leaks are prevented in case there is a failure due to VPN service overload. The switch cuts off the network access on devices to stop the transfer of any data that is unencrypted.
Regular Mobile App Updates
First, you need mobile support in a VPN service so your entire device fleet is protected. Secondly, a VPN must offer regular updates to the app for efficient functioning.
Support For Multiple Protocols
VPN protocols are rules that connect the VPN client/software and the VPN server. Some of the most common protocols available out there are PPTP, SSL, SSTP, IPSec, OpenVPN, and SSH. You can choose from a wide selection of these and many other protocols to suit your organization’s requirements. User accounts can be removed or set up from the IT admin’s console along with tracking of software and devices that users are being used to access the VPN.
How Much Do Business VPNs Cost?
Many VPN services offer discounts on long-term contracts. However, the average cost of a Business VPN service ranges between $2-$10 per user, per month. Signing up for a year costs a bit less than the monthly package. However, a 2-3 year VPN service contract costs two-thirds less than what you pay in a month. Also, you can go for free VPN services depending on your business requirements.


Pet GPS trackers are supposed to follow your pet wherever he or she may go, but the truth is that these devices have their limitations, dictated by the technologies they use. Some may not work in every part of the world or even every part of your country or area and others may not work over large distances. In this article, we will explore the optimal coverage and communication range of different types of pet GPS trackers, that is, provide an answer to the common question: How far can a pet GPS tracker work?
Communication Range & Coverage
First, let us define two key terms used when speaking about how far a pet GPS tracker can work. These include the tracker’s communication range and coverage.
Communication range denotes the distance over which a pet GPS tracker can work, that is, the maximum distance between the tracking unit and the receiver – typically, the guardian’s smartphone. A pet GPS tracker’s communication range can be limited to a couple of miles or it may only be limited by the availability of networks it relies on for data transfer.
Coverage is the geographical area within which a pet GPS tracker can work. A pet GPS tracker’s coverage can include areas within a single country, multiple countries or the entire world.
Types Of Pet GPS Trackers
Communication range and coverage depend on pet tracker type and brand. According to type, pet GPS trackers can be divided into 2 major categories – cellular pet GPS trackers and mixed or multi-tech pet GPS trackers.
Cellular Pet GPS Trackers
Cellular pet GPS trackers employ GPS technology to determine your pet’s location but rely on cellular networks when it comes to transferring location data to your smartphone. Their geographical limitations are dictated by the cellular networks they use.
Cellular pet GPS trackers work anywhere within cellular coverage, with the exact area depending on the networks they rely on. For example, one of the best cellular pet GPS trackers, LINK AKC, only works in the US, within AT&T cellular coverage, while one of its main competitors, Tractive GPS, works in 150+ world countries, within cellular coverage.
A great advantage of cellular pet GPS trackers is that they can work over any distance. There are no limitations, apart from the availability of cellular networks.
Mixed Pet GPS Trackers
Mixed pet GPS trackers do not use cellular networks for data transfer but instead use other technologies, like Bluetooth and proprietary tech. They greatly differ in terms of communication range but all boast impressive coverage.
Since they do not rely on cellular networks, mixed pet GPS trackers normally have unlimited coverage. That means that they can work anywhere in the world, even in the most remote areas, which makes them invaluable to globetrotters.
On the other hand, mixed pet GPS trackers generally have a limited communication range. They cannot work over any distance and their range is usually limited to several miles. One of the best pet trackers currently in existence that also belongs to the category of mixed pet GPS trackers is Findster Duo+ and its record in terms of range is 5 miles in open spaces.
How far a pet GPS tracker can work depends on both the type and the brand. Cellular pet GPS trackers can usually work over any distance, as long as there is a cellular network available. They can work in certain parts of one country or in multiple countries around the globe.
In contrast to cellular pet GPS trackers, mixed pet GPS trackers usually have worldwide coverage, so they work no matter where you go, but they can only work over limited distances, with the average range being several miles.
Therefore, when purchasing a pet GPS tracker, be sure to check both the coverage and the communication range of the device, as both factors influence the usefulness of the tracker. Before we finish, here are some useful tips for choosing the right tracker.
If you travel often or live in an area with spotty cellular coverage, a mixed pet GPS tracker may be a better choice. If you live in an area with good cellular coverage and have reasons to worry that your pet may wander off too far before you begin your search, a cellular pet GPS tracker may constitute a better fit for your needs.


Wellington Office Networking
Office PC Networking in Wellington
Business PC Networking in Wellington
Office Computer Networking in Wellington
The vast majority of Wellington Telford office computer networks use BT or Virgin phone lines and routers.
A&A Computers has considerable experience of both (we have operated both BT Telford office networks and Virgin Wellington office networks).
BT and Virgin routers use radically different systems to provide internet access.
Virgin routers use the DSL system. DSL uses dedicated ports and cabling to access the internet.
BT routers use ADSL. ADSL routers access the internet via a telephone line. Additionally, BT business and BT home networking - internet systems are very similar but with specific differences. BT Home Routers differ from BT Business Routers in numerous ways such as superior security features on a BT Business Router and BT business email. Eg; btconnect accounts use outlook.office365.com which is a Microsoft / BT business email system.
Wellington Office Network Speed Issues
Many Wellington Telford Business Networks - Wellington Office Networks were installed or setup more than 10 years ago and still use the original hardware (eg; network cables and network switches).
However; technology has improved over time and in many cases the old network hardware will be causing issues. An example of this will be network speed restrictions imposed by the switches. Virtually all modern computers are capable of communicating via a cabled network (ethernet connections) at speeds of 1gb (1000mb). However, most switches currently in use will only handle 10mb or 100md traffic (the switch will usually be labelled as 10/100). So; even if fibre internet is being used, access to the internet will be limited by the switch to 100mb or even 10mb.
The solution is to replace the switch with a 10/100/1000 unit. This will allow the computers to communicate over the network at 1000mb (gigabit). However; please note that incompatible cabling may also need to be replaced.
Note; network switches should not be connected to each other.
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The Mount Victoria Area Remodelling Project is a recent Sydney Trains project involving the modernization of overhead wiring, train signalling equipment and significant civil work, including track modifications.
Scope of Work
Powerbox Australia was engaged by Hitachi Rail STS to help assist in the design and type approval of network approved DC power supply equipment to support upgraded train signalling system.
The chosen equipment was procured and installed by John Holland who was awarded the Contract for the $79 Million Mt Victoria Area Remodelling Project.
The chosen power supply solution is integral to enable remote control signalling operations, support the future introduction of new trains and ensure the ongoing reliability of the network.
The engineered solution comprised of a N+1 redundant 48Vdc supply powering critical 48Vdc loads, including the sites Microlok II signalling system. Isolation was achieved via DC/DC converters.
For Hitachi Rail STS and Sydney Trains this was an easy choice. For more than 15 Years, Powerbox has been supplying German designed and manufactured, Schaefer Elektronik power conversion equipment across the Sydney Trains network for signalling applications. To date, Schaefer equipment has been successfully installed in a wide array of locations, including trackside location cases which regularly face extreme variations in temperature from -5°C in the winter months to as high as +50°C in summer.
Schaefer equipment was selected due to:
- Sydney Trains Type Approval
- Flexibility in design – AC/DC, DC/DC, DC/AC or AC/AC topology with various input/output voltages available.
- Monitoring via TC05 Control Card
- N+1 / 2N+1 Redundant configuration
- Wide temperature operation (up to +75°C with d-rating)
- Natural Convection Cooling (on modules up to 2.5kW)
It is anticipated that the installed equipment will be the basis for additional signalling works due to be completed in 2022 / 2023.
What equipment and services can Powerbox provide for your next Rail project?
- Consultation & advice on the best power conversion equipment for your application and network requirements.
- Assistance with new equipment type approval lodgement
- Design and Supply of modular Critical Power equipment to support a variety of both AC and DC loads.
- Supply of Industry leading lithium-ion battery technology.
- Monitoring solutions to ensure your critical network equipment is always operational.
- “Power as a Service” – a managed service providing critical power for your network upgrades / expansion.
Get in touch with the Powerbox Australia team today to find out more.


Technology is taking off at lightning speed, with many referring to the Internet of Things (IoT) as the fourth industrial revolution. The Internet of Things refers to devices other than computers that are connected to the Internet and can send and receive data. The main players are – the sensors, the reporter, and data analysis. Sensors monitor processes, take measurements and collect data. This data is sent to the data collection unit and router – which we refer to as the reporter. The reporter is essentially the intermediary between the sensors and the data analysis server. Data is collected by the reporter and packaged to be sent to the data analysis server. Once this data arrives at the data analysis server it is analysed in a coherent and coordinated manner.
Prior to IoT, it was extremely difficult if not impossible to intelligently analyse data. IoT technologies offer automated mechanisms for pulling machine data into data warehouses for analysis. The perks of IoT are endless, from predicting when a machine needs servicing before it breaks down to gleaning the habits of consumers in order to drive sales. In a nutshell IoT and business make sense.
Sensors are the troops of the “Internet of Things”, and have countless capabilities. They monitor processes, take measurements and collect data. Not every sensor is the same, and different IoT installations require different types of sensors. These sensors can be used in a myriad of different applications from smart homes to the factory floor, agriculture and industry.
Different sensors have different uses.
- Temperature sensors – these sensors can be used practically anywhere for example, in agriculture and the factory floor where they can measure the temperature of machinery or even the temperature of the soil, water, and plants.
- Proximity Sensors – These sensors detect motion and in the retail environment for example when a customer is close to a particular product, the sensor sends a deal or coupon directly to that customer’s smartphone.
- Pressure sensors – While transporting liquids or gasses, the containing vessel is subjected to varying temperatures which can increase or decrease the volume of the product inside the vessel. This increase/decrease of volume directly affects the pressure inside the vessel and could be disastrous. By using pressure sensors, an alarm can be triggered when a pressure rises above operating conditions.
- Water quality sensors – are commonly used in precision agriculture, and water treatment to measure and monitor rainwater quality.
- Chemical, smoke, and gas sensors – can be used to monitor the quality of air in smart buildings and smart cities.
- Level sensors – these sensors measure the level of liquids and fluids such as slurries, granular materials and powders that exhibit an upper surface. These sensors play an important part in smart waste management and recycling. They are also useful in measuring tank levels; diesel fuel gauging; liquid assets inventory; high or low-level alarms and irrigation control.
- IR sensors – infrared sensors have various uses such as; visualising heat leaks in homes; for doctors to monitor blood flow, and to measure chemicals in the environment.
The points outlined above are just a few examples of where and how sensors can be put to use. These sensors can be applied and adapted to suit the particular needs of your business.
“The reporter ” to coin a phrase is essentially the intermediary agent between sensor gathering and data analysis. The reporter unit and router gather all the information gleaned from the sensors, package this information, and send all of this data to the data analysis server so that it can be processed and analysed. In simplistic terms, this could be compared to a print journalist gathering information for an article. Once all the information is gathered, an article is written, which is in turn sent to the editor to check and approve.
IoT Data analysis
Data gathered from sensors is sent to the reporter (collection unit and router), and then to the data analysis server where it is analysed in a coherent and coordinated manner. Before the advent of IoT analysing, an influx of unstructured data provided by various devices was extremely difficult and sometimes impossible to analyse. IoT technology offers automated mechanisms for pulling machine data into data warehouses. This data is analysed using technologies such as machine learning to create analytic reports, predictive analytics and classification reports.
The purpose of data analysis is that it enables you to run your business proactively rather than reactively, as you are alerted in advance when things need to be repaired, replaced or recalled. Furthermore, data analysis in the retail environment is invaluable when it comes to predicting trends and pinpointing customer frustrations. If the customer feels valued they are far more likely to support your business. By analysing data intelligently you are able to make informed decisions which complement your business strategy.


We are pleased to inform you that the XLIX International Scientific Conference on Information, Communication and Energy Systems and Technologies ICEST 2014 will be held from June 25 - 27, 2014, at the Faculty of Electronic Engineering, University of Niš, Serbia.
The ICEST Conference appears to succeed a series of conferences started from 1963 at the Technical University of Sofia under the name “Day of the Radio”. In 1977 the name of the Conference was changed into “Communication, electronic and computer systems”. Since 2000 it has become an international conference under the name EIST (Energy and Information Systems and Technologies). The first two EIST Conferences were organized by the Faculty of Communications and Communication Technologies, Sofia and the Faculty of Technical Sciences, Bitola. In 2002 the Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš joined successfully the Conference organizers. Again, the Conference changed its name becoming ICEST (International Scientific Conference on Information Communication and Energy Systems and Technologies). Faculty of Electronic Engineering Niš is again host of the ICEST Conference.
 Radio Communications, Microwaves, Antennas
 Telecommunication Systems and Technology
 Signal Processing
 Digital Image Processing
 Computer Systems and Internet Technologies
 Informatics and Computer Science
 Energy Systems and Efficiency
 Control Systems
 Measurement Science and Technology
 Remote Ecological Monitoring
 Engineering Education
Submission of registration form: April 30, 2014
Submission of papers: April 30, 2014
Notification of acceptance: June 8, 2014
Program publishing: June 15, 2014
Prof. Dr. Bratislav Milovanovic
Faculty of Electronic Engineering, University of Nis, Serbia.
ICEST 2014 (Preliminary/Preprint version)
(Authors can report technical inconsistencies in their articles no later than September 1, 2014)
Proceedings of Papers VOLUME_01 (.pdf)
Proceedings of Papers VOLUME_02 (.pdf)
Proceedings of Papers VOLUME_03 (.pdf)
(right click on the links and press "save link as..." to save the book on you computer)
Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Niš,Serbia
Hotel VIDIKOVAC are pleased to offer special discount (15%) for the accommodation of ICEST 2014 conference participants.
Single room (1 person): 28 EUR (30 EUR with double bed)*
Twin room (2 person): 40 EUR (20 EUR per one person)*
Local tax: 1 EUR per one person
Additional payment for half board: 5 EUR
HOTEL MY PLACE****
HOTEL NISKI CVET****


11 Ways to Secure Your Wi-Fi Network
How easy can it be trying to protect your wireless router from intruders, hackers and the likes? After setting up your Wi-Fi network, it is pretty easy to keep using it once you are connected to the grid but then how often do you want to keep renewing your subscription charges when it happens you don’t use up all yourself? Protect your wireless network from hackers and other freeloaders with these steps.
1. Change Your Router Admin Username and Password to a Strong One
Changing the default username and password to a different one will help secure your network. This new password should be at least 8 characters long. The default usernames are easily accessible by the public because it is set as a matter of public record for almost every router in existence. Without changing them, you’re making it pretty easy for someone who gets physical access to your router to tamper with the settings. Your new password ought to include uppercase and lowercase letters as well as numbers. You could also include other special characters.
2. Change your wireless Router’s SSID
The SSID short for (service set identifier) is a wireless network’s name. The SSID is what announces your Wi-Fi to the outside world so people can find the network. Using the generic SSID gives your Wi-Fi network away. Regular change of the SSID on your network means that even if someone had previous access, you can shut them off with regular changes of the network’s name. You can change your SSID to a unique name.
3. Make Sure Your Wireless Router’s Firewall Is Enabled
Every router has a firewall built in that should protect its internal network against intruders. You could activate it if it’s not automatic. Your IT service provider can help you determine whether your firewall is properly configured. Your router might name it SPI or NAT, whichever name, turn it on as an extra layer of protection. Installing a firewall software on your PC also helps to ensure your software does not send stuff out over the network without your permission.
4. Activate Encryption
Activating encryption is one of the most important things you must do to lock down your wireless network. Here’s how to: Go to your router’s settings and look for security options. Each router brand has different options for this but you could easily head to your router maker’s support site to get the security options. After that, turn on WPA2 Personal or WPA2-PSK. Set the encryption type to AES. Enter a password which is also known as a network key for the encrypted Wi-Fi. Note that this is a different password apart from the router.
5. Disable WPS
Wi-fi Protection setup or WPS is the function by which devices can be easily paired with the router even when encryption is turned because you push a button on the router and the other device. It is quite common for businesses to use consumer-grade wireless routers. These routers include WPS which provides a user-friendly front-end for encryption protocols. Hackers can exploit a vulnerability in WPS to gain access to wireless networks so unless your router is locked away tight, this is a potential opening to the network you may not have considered. If your wireless router supports WPS, disable it.
6. Use a VPN
A virtual private network connection makes a pass way between your device and the Internet through a third-party server. It helps hide your identity or make it look like you’re somewhere far away from another country. This prevents intruders from seeing your Internet traffic. Some VPN’S block ads.
7. Update your Wireless Router’s Firmware
Firmware is a software that gives your router its functionality. Firmware sometimes has bugs or security holes like every type of software. Keeping your wireless router’s firmware updated will fix vulnerabilities which make your router more secure.
8. Use MAC Address Filtering
Each device that is able to connect to a Wi-Fi network has a unique ID called a Media Access Control address. Configure your wireless router to check the MAC addresses of devices trying to connect to it. It will only allow connections from devices it recognizes.
9. Protect Devices That Access Your Wireless Network
Use anti-malware software on all computers that access your wireless network. Keep the computers’ operating systems and applications updated so that security vulnerabilities are checked.
10. Log Out of the Wireless Router’s User Interface
Wireless routers have browser-based user interface used to configure router settings. Leaving this interface open sets your router at risk. Always log out.
11. Keep the network name a secret
Friends won’t be able to get on the Wi-Fi making it harder for non-friends to get online. Check for “visibility status” on your routers settings and turn it off.


TCP Fast Open (TFO) is an extension to speed up the opening of successive Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connections between two endpoints. It works by using a TFO cookie (a TCP option), which is a cryptographic cookie stored on the client and set upon the initial connection with the server. When the client later reconnects, it sends the initial SYN packet along with the TFO cookie data to authenticate itself. If successful, the server may start sending data to the client even before the reception of the final ACK packet of the three-way handshake, skipping that way a round-trip delay and lowering the latency in the start of data transmission.
Put the following into /etc/sysctl.conf:
and voala - the dns/unbound port compiled with "TFOCL" and "TFOSE" options on - now can be started and used without any warnings.
More how the TFO implementation on freebsd can be read on https://people.freebsd.org/~pkelsey/.
Same information was also attached bellow:


THE AMATEUR CODE:
Members of the Hamilton Amateur Radio Club (Inc.)
strongly support the Amateur Code.
1. The Amateur is
Considerate ... never knowingly using the air in such a
as to lessen the pleasure of others.
2. The Amateur is Loyal
... offering loyalty, encouragement and support to fellow
local clubs and to the New Zealand Association of Radio Transmitters,
through which Amateur Radio is represented in New Zealand.
3. The Amateur is
Progressive ... keeping his or her station abreast of
science. It is well-built and efficient. His or her operating practice
is above reproach.
4. The Amateur is
Friendly ... slow and patient sending when requested,
friendly advice and counsel to the beginner, kindly assistance,
co-operation and consideration of the interests of others; these are
the marks of the amateur spirit.
5. The Amateur is
Balanced ... radio is a hobby. It is never allowed to
interfere with any of the duties owing to home, job, school, or
6. The Amateur is
Patriotic ... with knowledge and station always ready for
the service of country and community.
PAUL M. SEGAL
Source: NZART Callbook 2006/2007 Page 2
Used with permission


A recent article in Make Magazine described how to make a drone jammer using a Raspberry Pi and a DIY cantenna. The jammer in the article, while illegal to use, is unlikely to work because of the low power of the Pi WiFi.
In order to disrupt the control of a drone you have to overwhelm the flight control receiver in the aircraft with a really strong signal. (The technical term to Google is “desense”). If just transmitting on the same frequency were enough to disrupt communications, then can you explain how hundreds of teenagers at a concert can use their cellphones to tweet about the entertainment, all on the same cellphone frequency bands. The microwave control link used in drones is that robust.
The aim with the cantenna in this article has to be very precise, and you have to be closer to the aircraft than the controller. As soon as the aim from the cantena is off by a few degrees, the controller resumes control.
Most drones that use a 2.4 GHz control link have to lose the signal for a preset time before deciding that it needs to go into a failsafe mode. Usually one or two seconds. This accommodates the occasional signal dropout that is normal in controller-aircraft links. It’s not unlike listening to a weak FM radio station in your car that is occasionally interrupted with a burst of static.
If the aircraft is flying a pre-programmed route, such as in a land survey flight, the aircraft is not depending on maintaining a control link. It will continue to fly the programmed route even if the controller is switched off.
As with most other “anti drone” technology, besides being illegal to use, it’s unlikely to work except in very controlled conditions and with a very small subset of drones.
Notwithstanding that interfering with an aircraft in flight is a federal offense (18 U.S. Code § 32), there will always be venture capital money to throw at a non-existent problem.


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IT Savanna is an Information and communication technology solutions company that fulfills the business requirements of its clients through innovative IT solutions and services.
To be the most client centric, reliable yet cost effective IT solutions provider.
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Extremely loud lightweight Whistle which may be heard over very long distances, capable of producing in excess of 100 decibels of sound to summon help in an emergency situation . Features hole to allow quick and easy attachment to jacket or lanyards. Manufactured from tough corrosion free high grade polypropylene and is bright Orange in colour to provide a high level of visibility. Meets the standards set out in ISO-12402-7 and may be used with Personal Flotation Devices manufactured to meet EN394 and ISO-12402-8. Measures 20.79mm X 69.76mm X 10.13mm. 6 Long Blasts on a Whistle is the International Distress signal.