To make a disaster, you need a perfect storm of mistakes. A single mistake is insufficient, but a stack of sub-obtimal configuration choices stacked together will give you rampant failure and poor network quality. For today’s mistake we have massive and erratic packet duplication leading to random drops. We checked for STP loops, but eventually found it was caused by a combination of:
- A large VLAN in a data center with different IP ranges on the same physical subnet. Not a problem, you would think.
- Unicast flooding in the switch: a design feature.
- Packet forwarding of a single machine (acting as a router). Also a feature.
- Packet bridging on that same machine (acting as a bridge). Also a feature.
When a switch wants to send a packet, it sends it to the port where the MAC address was last seen from. If the MAC address has not recently been seen, or has just timed out of the CAM table (which maps MAC addresses to ports), then it has two choices:
- Drop the packet
- Broadcast the packet
Broadcasting is the smart choice, and is known as unicast flooding. Generally the packet solicits a reply, so the flooding is temporary.
In today’s disaster, the packet bridging implementation seems to rely on switching the network card into promiscuous mode. Now what happens when a unicast flooding packet is received for a subnet that the machine does not know about:
- Because the network interface card is in promiscuous mode to pick up bridged traffic, the packet is not dropped.
- Since the destination of the packet is not local, it is considered for routing.
- The machine happens to have a route to the destination so it retransmits the packet to the gateway – the switch again.
- The packet is received by the switch for routing, and it figures out that it must send it to a particular MAC address … for which it still does not have an entry in its CAM table.
- The switch does unicast flooding in the hope of getting the packet to its destination.
- After about 20 retransmissions, a packet is dropped, and things go quiet. If you’re lucky (ha ha) the recipient machine manages to transmit a reply, and the CAM table is updated. Unicast flooding stops, and the duplication stops, until the next crazy packet hits the system.
The “router” system which delivered this kind of behaviour to us is some kind of Microsoft windows box running some kind of virtualisation software – maybe hyper-v or worse. It has been unplugged, and will return with a firewall protecting it from the big nasty switch, or with some other fixes.
To detect this condition, you need to look for an abundance of unicast packets. You can do the following on an otherwise quiet box (that’s what the “port not 22” is about) and look for duplicates:
# tcpdump -i eth0 port not 22 and not multicast -c 100 -en tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes 10:10:00.990296 1c:17:d3:xx:xx:c2 > 00:21:5e:xx:xx:e5, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 98: xxx.xx.xx7.118 > xxx.xx.x0.40: ICMP echo reply, id 40490, seq 8510, length 64 10:10:00.990573 1c:17:d3:xx:xx:c2 > 00:21:5e:xx:xx:e5, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 98: xxx.xx.xx7.118 > xxx.xx.x0.40: ICMP echo reply, id 40490, seq 8510, length 64 ...and a lot more duplicates than that...
Fixing it was a matter of removing the most culpable element of the chain (anything running Microsoft).


The KEROS is a family of high performance secure memory device providing 2K Bytes of user memory with advanced built-in AES 256 security engine and cryptographic features. The memory is divided into 8 user zones each of which can be individually set with different security access right or used together to provide space for one or multiple data files. A configuration zone contains registers to define the security right for each user zone and space for password and the AES256 secret keys used by security logic of ChipsBrain Global Security IC.
Through dynamic, symmetric mutual authentication, data encryption and the use of data decryption provides a secure place for storage of sensitive information within a system. With its protection circuit, this information remains safely even under attack.
The KEROS also provides high security, low cost and easy implementation of host-client type systems without the needs for a MCU operating system. The embedded AES256 cryptographic engine provides for a dynamic, symmetric mutual authentication between the device and host, as well as performs encryption for all data and passwords exchanged between the device and host. The AES256 unique key set may be used for these operations.
The following figures describes pin location, reference circuit around KEROS and how to configure the connection with Host MCU.


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ZHIWEI Photonics is located in Changchun from China, which is one of high-tech area in Northeast China. We provide InP Photonic Integrated Circuits(PICs) Chip manufacturing services. We focus on PIC technology and keep innovating in collaboration with our partners. More…
We target small, medium and large sized companies, universities and research institutes world-widely. We provide Multi-Project Wafer(MPW) service for InP PICs chip prototyping with lower cost. In collaboration with design house and packaging companies, design and packaging service can be provided with secured IP belonging to customer. We can help customer ramp up with high volume InP PICs chips manufacturing with customized wafer processing depending on different products. In addition, single step of individual wafer processing could be also offered, e.g., mask creation, lithography, wet/dry etching, film deposition, die cutting, etc. More…
What is InP Photonic Integrated Circuits(PICs)?
It can monolithically integrate active building blocks(e.g. laser, SOA, modulator, photodetector) and passive building block(e.g. waveguide, coupler, MMI, AWG, etc) into a single InP chip via semiconductor process.
Compared to other integration technology in microphotonics, which is usually developed and optimized for specific application, our photonic integration technology is implemented on a generic process. In such a process, a broad range of functionalities can be easily realized by a set of different building blocks(BBs), like wave-guide, coupler, filter, reflector, modulator, photon detector, amplifier, laser, etc. You do not have to develop or optimize your process for specific application any more!
What function can InP PICs realize?
A wide applications can be made. Some examples are MMI-couplers and filters, AWG-demux, polarisation independent differential delay lines, Fabry-Perot lasers, Optical Coherence Tomography, tunable DBR lasers, multiwavelength lasers, picosecond pulse laser, ring lasers, WDM cross connect, WDM add-drop, ultrafast switch, etc.
What advantages does InP PICs technology have?
- Compared to conventional devices, PICs chips are much smaller, light weight, higher energy efficiency, better stability, suitable for high volume manufacturing, enabling designers more flexibility and innovation.
- Compared to other materials based PICs, InP PICs chips can truly realize monolithic integration of active and passive BBs for a wide range of applications.


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The ADSL (Asymmetric digital subscriber line) service we offer works through phones lines. It requires the transmission of a username and password, either through the modem, the router, or less commonly, through the computer itself. This connection is known as a PPPoE (point-to-point protocol over Ethernet).
The first requirement of logging into your account is having a modem that is "in sync". This means that your modem is connected to the phone line and detects a ADSL signal on it. A light on your modem will flash as it tries to synchronize with the DSL signal. Once this lit remains solid, your modem has sync. This light will be labeled differently depending on your modem type; some examples are DSL, ADSL, WAN, or Internet.
Once your modem has sync, if set up in bridge mode, you'll need either
a router or computer- to provide the login credentials to establish
a connection. Because of the variety of routers from the variety of
manufacturers available, Vaxxine can only offer limited phone or email
support on setting up/configuring a router. If you need a router set
up for you, please bring the router and modem, with their power cables,
into the office. Once a router is set up properly, assuming all hardware
is connected properly and functioning, you should be online constantly.
If your modem is set up for bridge mode and you would like to connect without your router, you can set up a broadband connection. This is an excellent troubleshooting step. Setting up a connection through either a Windows or Apple computer will depend on the operating system. In either case, you are looking for the network connections. This is most commonly found in the "Network and Sharing Centre" through the Control Panel in Windows. On a Mac, you are looking for the "Network" option in System Preferences. In either, you are looking to create a new connection. Select either "Broadband" or "PPPoE" and enter the username and password.
If your modem is configured with the user name and password, it is set to log in automatically; so once the modem establishes sync, you'll be connected. Your router will need to be configured for DHCP or Dynamic IP Address if this is the case.
Note that all programmable modems and routers have a reset button recessed in the back or bottom of the unit. The reset button can only be reached by using a thin object. Please do not press this button unless under the direction of Technical Support! Doing so resets the modem to factory defaults, losing all login configurations. The modem/router may need to be brought back in for reprogramming if this is done.
Information you need to setup up a PPPoE connection:
If you are having problems with your connection, the first step of troubleshooting is to perform a full power-cycle; to do this, power off the modem and router either with their power buttons, or by removing their power cords. Leave them off for 15 minutes. Power on the modem first and confirm it is capable of getting sync. Then power on the router. If this does not resolve the issue, or the issue reoccurs shortly thereafter, please contact technical support.
Power-cycling the modem will resolve most issues people are having, however in some cases, a factory reset will be necessary. To do so, a long thin object is inserted into the recessed reset button and should be held in for 30 full seconds. Once this is released, the modem can take up to 15 minutes to obtain full connection again. In the case of the DCM476, this looks like a green power light, three blue middle lights, and either a green or blue fifth light. After a factory reset, it is best to hook the modem up directly to a computer to confirm the modem can obtain an IP address and connection to the internet.
For routers to work with Cable modems, they need to be set up in DHCP/Dynamic IP mode. As with DSL, we can provide limited phone and email support for configuration of routers based on variety.
Dialup accounts require that you log into our server with the correct username and password. A Dialup connection uses your computer's modem to connect directly with the Vaxxine's dialup server. Once connected, you can surf the Internet, send E-mail, etc. although we heartily recommend a cable or DSL connection (if available) for a more enjoyable internet experience. To configure your Dialup connection you'll need to make sure you have your Vaxxine username and password ready before proceeding. Your dialup connection only needs to be configured once. After that, you can simply double-click on the the dial-up connection you created to connect to the Internet.
With the large number of operating systems and versions today a single how-to is unfortunately not feasible for a dialup connection. If you need assistance on setting up your dialup connection please telephone our support line at 905-685-1539 Option 3.


In an effort to improve the vehicle flow along the main roads, the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) has recently implemented a test scheme, introducing an automated traffic control system across four major streets in the city.
Governor of Bangkok, Chadchart Sittipunt, who oversaw the inauguration, announced that the system has been implemented at 13 crossroads along Rama VI Road, Ratchawithi Road, Phahon Yothin Road, and Praditpat Road.
He mentioned that at the moment, nearly 1,000 personnel are deployed for managing traffic signals throughout the metropolis, 50 percent of whom are traffic signal controllers. Nonetheless, the exchange of data between these teams is not efficient.
The freshly introduced Bangkok Area Traffic Control Project (BATCP) is specifically designed to gather traffic data.
It encompasses factors like traffic density, delay time at signals and tailback positions, to facilitate better traffic administration and prevent congestion escalation, he explained. He further added that it would also to “reduce the workload of officers.”
The BMA aspires to extend this smart traffic control system to envelop 500 locations around the city by 2026. Down the line, drivers might also be able to access traffic updates on their mobile phones to organize their travel ahead of time.
The deputy governor of Bangkok, Visanu Samsompol, explained that the Area Traffic Control system employs cameras positioned at intersections and linked to a city-wide system for superior network synchronization.
He mentioned that devices to detect blockages would be set up to determine traffic light timing, and volume-based data would be utilized to support police in traffic administration.
Mr. Visanu stated that the Area Traffic Control system is predicted to enhance traffic flow by “10% during busy periods and by 30% at other times.”
He disclosed that the BMA had been assisted by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (Jica) for the system’s rollout.


blogger script Internet Speed Test Tool free script
The web has now become an integral aspect of our daily lives. being able to have a fast and reliable internet connectivity is essential for a variety of tasks. If you’re streaming films or online gaming or even working remotely it is important to know your speed on the internet. is crucial. In this piece we’ll explore Internet speed tests and their advantages, as well as how you can choose the best one, and much more. We’ll dive right in!
In the digital era, in which speed is the most important factor the slowness of your internet connection could be disconcerting. It is crucial to determine the source of the issue. That’s when internet speed testing tools are able to help. They permit you to evaluate the speed and efficiency of your Internet connection in a precise manner.
What exactly is the Internet Speed Test Tool?
A speed test instrument for the internet is an online tool or application that tests the speed and reliability of your Internet connection. It usually calculates your speed for uploads and downloads and also measures time to download and latency, among other crucial parameters. When you run the speed test, it is possible to find out if your Internet service provider (ISP) provides speed that is promised.
Advantages of Utilizing the Internet Speed Test Tool
Using a speed test for your internet tool can provide a number of advantages. It is the first step to determine if you’re experiencing the speeds that you pay for. If you see a major change, this is a sign that you may have to call your ISP to seek further help. Furthermore, speed testing tools can help determine whether the problem is on your device or network configuration, which allows you to make the appropriate changes to improve your internet connection.
What is the best way to choose an Internet Speed Test Software
With a variety of speed testing tools on the market It can be difficult to pick the one that is right for you. Before selecting a test tool be sure to consider aspects such as the accuracy of the tool, its user-friendly as well as compatibility. Choose reliable and reputable service providers with positive user testimonials. Make sure the program gives you a comprehensive report and information on the different components of your Internet connection.
Popular Internet Speed Test Tools
A variety of speed testing tools on the internet have been recognized for their precision and dependability. The most notable ones are Ookla Speedtest, Fast.com, Google Internet Speed Test, and SpeedOf.Me. Each has unique characteristics and interface for users So it’s worthwhile to explore various options in order to discover the best one for your needs.
Things to look for in a Speed Test for Internet Tool
In assessing speed tests on the internet instruments, there are certain functions that can improve your test experience. Choose a tool that offers live testing in real time, have numerous test servers, and provide comprehensive reports containing measurements such as jitter, ping as well as loss of packets. The latest features, such as monitoring of historical data and the ability to evaluate results against other users could help you analyze the performance of your connections.


Even with telecommunications revolutionizing the entire manner in which businesses communicate and with the advent of the Internet too, the telephone still remains the most reliable and the quickest mode of communication. The business phone system should be equipped well enough to handle a large volume of incoming as well as outgoing calls apart from directing and re- directing calls appropriately and accurately without mystifying or disconnecting the customers. Visit online https://techtoleads.com/ for more details , Any Business Phone Service is the life line of its productivity as well as its functionality. The choice of the most appropriate service provider would go a long way in heralding newer clients for the businesses as well as augmenting their businesses.
OPTING FOR SMALL BUSINESS PHONE SERVICES FOR BUSINESSES
Small and medium enterprises are over the year’s increasingly making use of small business phone service as they are comparatively more cost-effective than other services. These services are capable enough to look after the communication needs of their businesses and they are increasingly cost-effective as they could be used for businesses of every genre and size that demand small Business phone service.
With the passage of time, telecommunication has revolutionized and incredibly advanced its services technologically. The fact of the matter is that the services of the small telephone phones have been installed in most companies globally. It is far less expensive when compared to other telephone services, especially by those being used by major organizations. A small business phone service could still be useful for small business enterprises because of its reliable and accepted functions and other specialized features. Realizing the fact that top-notch telephone services would be rather expensive, small business services continue to go in for and settle down with small business telephone services.
There have been new components that have been developed in the recent past in the realm of communication and this was what service companies have been making use of in their own services. Some suppliers offer small business phone service that comes with extra services incorporated. A small business would definitely vouch for these services as they come with extra capabilities which would later prove to be priceless assets to the organizations. And it is because of the phone service coming at cost-effective prices, the services of small business phones have not been difficult to obtain.
SMALL BUSINESS PHONES FOR ORGANIZATIONS
Every business needs telecommunication lines to communicate efficiently and effectively. Over the years, business enterprises have been using analogue systems for telecommunications. But ever since telecommunications have metamorphosed the way in which businesses operate and communicate, business has taken giant leap forward too. Installing a phone system would not only ease the work flow but also increases the productivity of the company per se.
Call forwarding facility could be another facility that could be considered by companies when they sign up for a new service provider. This would be useful for small business enterprises as the number of telephone connections as well as the extensions would not create problems for them.
FACTORS TO CONSIDER BEFORE GOING IN FOR A SMALL BUSINESS PHONE SERVICE:
• Whether the company could afford the service.
• The present employee strength of the organization
• The competence of the business
• Would it be the service that your business really needs
It would be better that these questions be evaluated, analyzed and assessed before any company would desire to go in for a business phone provider.


Jun Lei, PMP, MBA
As executive vice president and chief operating officer at FoxConn West China, Jun Lei is responsible for the global operations of the company. She brings more than 12 years of experience to FoxConn.Facebook
She has a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Singapore, and she received her Master of Business Administration from Zhejiang University of Hangzhou, China.
Her experience and leadership have been focused on developing and delivering technology-driven business services and solutions, providing outstanding client service, and driving profitable revenue growth.
From 2011 to 2019, Lei was the Director of Operations and Business Segment for FoxConn, a provider of technology-driven communication services. Responsible for over $1.1 billion in revenue across North Africa and Western Europe, she led West’s efforts to deliver best-in-class unified communications services to thousands of clients. Delivered in a managed, hosted or cloud environment, these services included conferencing and collaboration, IP telephony and network solutions, digital media and virtual event services, and inbound and outbound interactive voice and text services.


Smart breakers, also known as remotely controlled circuit breakers, are a fascinating technology that allows for remote operation and monitoring. These breakers have both line-voltage and low-voltage terminals for communication purposes. They are commonly used in large grocery stores to monitor equipment, such as refrigerated cases, to prevent food spoilage. Additionally, smart breakers can be programmed with schedules and zones for control, making them an efficient solution for lighting control as well. However, it’s important to handle them with care due to their cost and sensitivity, as precision and caution are necessary to avoid accidentally turning off other loads. Overall, smart breakers offer a convenient and reliable way to remotely control and monitor electrical systems.
In a video by Electrician U, Dustin Stelzer explains the functionality of smart breakers and highlights their benefits. These breakers can be remotely operated and controlled through low-voltage signals sent via network cables. They offer the advantage of being programmable and capable of setting schedules for various loads. Additionally, in case of any issues, smart breakers can be easily replaced by disconnecting the load and network cables. However, it is crucial to handle them properly and follow hot work procedures to ensure safety. Smart breakers serve as a valuable tool for commercial electrical services and provide efficient control and monitoring capabilities.
1. What are Smart Breakers?
Smart breakers are circuit breakers that can be remotely controlled and operated. They are similar to standard circuit breakers in that they provide electromagnetic and thermal protection and trip like a regular breaker. However, smart breakers have additional features that make them more complex and versatile.
1.2 Remote Control and Operation
One of the main features of smart breakers is their ability to be controlled remotely. They have both line-voltage and low-voltage terminals, with the line-voltage terminal accepting the load conductor that goes out to a circuit, while the low-voltage terminal allows communication to happen from a low-voltage controller. This enables users to control and monitor the breaker from a remote location, such as an office thousands of miles away. Smart breakers also have a manual override switch that allows users to manually break the communication circuit if needed.
2. Applications of Smart Breakers
2.1 Monitoring Specific Equipment
Smart breakers are used to monitor specific equipment in various settings. For example, in large grocery stores, smart breakers are used to monitor refrigerated deli cases to prevent food spoilage. If something happens to the equipment and it shuts off, the monitoring service can immediately address the issue. This is crucial in preventing a catastrophe where the entire store could go down and result in significant losses.
2.2 Lighting Control
Another application of smart breakers is lighting control. They can be used to control and monitor multiple rows of lighting in commercial spaces. If there is a problem with the lighting, such as a row of lights going down, the monitoring service will be alerted immediately and can take necessary action.
This image is property of i.ytimg.com.
3. Features of Smart Breakers
3.1 Line-Voltage and Low-Voltage Terminals
Smart breakers have both line-voltage and low-voltage terminals. The line-voltage terminal functions like a regular breaker, accepting the load conductor. The low-voltage terminal allows communication to happen from a low-voltage controller, enabling remote control and operation of the breaker.
3.2 Programmability with Schedules and Zones
One of the key features of smart breakers is their programmability. They can be programmed with schedules and zones for control. This means that users can set specific times for the breaker to turn on or off, and they can also control specific zones of lighting. This allows for more efficient and customized control of electrical systems.
3.3 Controller Integration
Smart breakers work through a controller installed in the panel. This controller receives Ethernet signals and sends low-voltage pulses to turn the breakers on and off. It acts as the central control unit for the smart breakers, allowing for seamless integration and effective control.
4. Installation and Maintenance
4.1 Replacing a Faulty Smart Breaker
If a smart breaker goes bad, it can be replaced by following a few simple steps. Firstly, the load and network cables connected to the faulty breaker need to be disconnected. The breaker can then be removed and replaced with a new one. After the replacement, the load and network cables should be reconnected. It is important to inform the monitoring service about the replacement and ensure that control is regained over the new breaker.
4.2 Switching Between Manual and Auto Mode
Smart breakers have a manual override switch that allows users to switch between manual and auto mode. In auto mode, the breaker can be controlled remotely and scheduled according to specific settings. Switching to manual mode removes the low-voltage connection and allows the breaker to function like a regular breaker. This can be useful in situations where remote control is not desired or required.
4.3 Handling and Care
Smart breakers are expensive and sensitive pieces of equipment, so proper care should be taken when handling them. They should not be dropped or mishandled, and precautions should be taken to prevent exposure to water or other damaging elements. Additionally, when working with smart breakers, precision and caution are necessary to avoid accidentally turning off other loads. This can be achieved by working slowly and double-checking all actions.
5. Safety Considerations
5.1 Precision and Caution when Handling Smart Breakers
As mentioned earlier, precision and caution are necessary when working with smart breakers. Accidentally turning off other loads can have serious consequences, especially in commercial settings where multiple systems are interconnected. Electricians should take their time and ensure that they are carrying out their tasks accurately and carefully.
5.2 Avoiding Accidental Power Interruptions
Electricians working with smart breakers should be mindful of their actions to avoid accidental power interruptions. A momentary lapse or a wrong move could result in a loss of power to critical equipment or systems. It is crucial to be aware of one’s surroundings and to follow proper procedures to minimize the risk of accidental power interruptions.
5.3 Hot Work Procedures
In situations where hot work procedures are in place, electricians may need to turn off and lockout-tagout the entire panel before working on smart breakers. This ensures that no power is flowing to the breakers and provides a safe working environment. Following hot work procedures is essential to prevent accidents and injuries.
Smart breakers are a valuable addition to the electrical industry, providing remote control and monitoring capabilities for circuit breakers. They have a range of applications, from monitoring specific equipment to controlling lighting systems. With features such as line-voltage and low-voltage terminals, programmability with schedules and zones, and controller integration, smart breakers offer enhanced functionality and convenience. However, they require careful handling and precise operation to avoid accidents or disruptions to power supply. By following proper installation, maintenance, and safety procedures, electricians can effectively utilize smart breakers and provide efficient electrical solutions.
How can a smart main breaker help prevent food spoilage?
A smart main breaker can help prevent food spoilage by ensuring continuous power supply to refrigerators and other food storage appliances. In the event of a power outage, it can automatically switch to backup power or manage energy distribution efficiently, reducing the risk of food spoilage.
Can a smart main breaker be connected to an Ethernet network for remote monitoring and control?
Yes, many models of smart main breakers are designed with connectivity features that allow them to be linked with an Ethernet network. This allows users to remotely monitor and control their homes energy usage, including the status of their circuit breakers.
What safety features do smart main breakers offer?
Smart main breakers can provide real-time alerts on potential electrical issues such as overloads, short circuits, or ground faults which could lead to fires or damage equipment. They also allow for remote tripping of circuits in case of any detected anomalies, enhancing overall safety.
How can a smart main breaker contribute to overall home safety?
By continuously monitoring your home’s electricity usage, a smart main breaker helps identify unusual patterns that may indicate electrical problems like overloading or short-circuiting before they become serious threats. The ability to remotely disconnect circuits adds another layer of protection.
How does a smart main breaker work during a power outage?
During a power outage, some advanced models of smart main breakers are able to automatically switch the system over to backup generators if available or prioritize essential devices such as refrigerators or security systems – minimizing disruption and preventing potential risks associated with sudden loss of electricity.


Welkin Telecom Infra Pvt. Ltd. (WTIL) by now a name synonymous to Telecom Infra Service Provider in India. WTIL has expanded its services beyond India and opened office in Dhaka, Bangladesh and Yangon, Myanmar.
Welkin Telecom Infra (BD) Pvt. Ltd. is the Bangladesh chapter of WTIL working for Bangladesh Telecom Provider from its Dhaka Office. Welkin Telecom Infra Myanmar Co. Ltd. is the Mayanmar chapter of WTIL working from Yangon for Telecom Service Provider in Myanmar.
Synergizing the existing engineering capabilities, experience and leveraging expertise available in-house, WTIL is planning to venture in exploitation of power generation and civil construction.


There have a Huawei HG8245H in my house,and a wireless router in the living room. Now I want to configure a IPTV in the living room. Since there is only one cable to the living room, and I don't want to increase the equipment and split the line, I wonder if I can put IPTV and the LAN into a same port.
You can ask the operator, Is your Huawei HG8245H is home gateway or bridge. If is the gateway type it can directly connect on the line. If is the bridge it has to check the relevant VLAN, make it pass through. You can find more information about Huawei HG8245H in the link: http://www.thunder-link.com/HG8245H_p698.html


In today’s digital age, remote work has become increasingly common, and the ability to effectively manage and boost productivity in remote teams is vital for the success of any organization. With the rise of video conferencing tools, such as Cosmos Video, team collaboration has never been easier. In this blog post, we will explore the powerful ways in which Cosmos Video can enhance productivity for remote teams, providing practical tips and strategies to help you and your team thrive in a virtual work environment. So, if you’re ready to take your remote team’s productivity to the next level, keep reading.
In today’s fast-paced business world, remote work has become increasingly popular. With the advancements in technology, companies are now able to connect and collaborate with their virtual teams seamlessly. One such platform that aims to enhance communication and productivity for remote teams is Cosmos Video. This article will delve into how Cosmos Video can boost productivity for remote teams, highlighting its key features and benefits.
Remote Collaboration Made Easy with Cosmos Video
With remote work becoming the new norm, finding effective ways to collaborate with team members is crucial. Cosmos Video is a platform that provides remote teams with virtual office spaces, equipped with real-time audio, video, and chat features. This allows team members to seamlessly communicate with one another, regardless of their geographical locations.
Virtual Office Layout and Avatars
Cosmos Video offers a unique feature that allows users to navigate through a virtual office layout. This layout is designed to mimic a physical office environment, making remote collaboration feel more natural. Each team member is represented by an avatar, which adds a human touch to the virtual experience. This innovative approach to remote work fosters a sense of camaraderie and team cohesion.
Instant Video Chats and Interactions
Gone are the days of scheduled conference calls and lengthy email threads. Cosmos Video enables instant video chats and interactions between team members. This means that quick questions or updates can be addressed in real-time, without any delays. The platform’s swift communication capabilities streamline workflow and eliminate unnecessary hurdles.
Meeting Rooms for Effective Team Collaboration
Cosmos Video recognizes the importance of team meetings and client calls. To facilitate such interactions, the platform offers dedicated meeting rooms. These rooms can accommodate up to 150 participants, making it ideal for both small and large-scale meetings. Additionally, features such as screen sharing in 4k and annotations further enhance the collaborative experience, allowing for seamless presentations and brainstorming sessions.
Integration with Google and Outlook Calendars
Scheduling appointments and meetings can be a daunting task, especially when team members are spread across different time zones. Cosmos Video simplifies this process by integrating with popular calendar platforms such as Google and Outlook. This integration ensures that everyone is on the same page and eliminates the risk of scheduling conflicts. With just a few clicks, users can effortlessly schedule and join meetings, further optimizing productivity.
Boosting Productivity with Cosmos Video: Tips and Tricks
Now that we have explored the key features of Cosmos Video, let’s delve into some tips and tricks to maximize productivity for remote teams:
Utilize the Virtual Office Layout: Encourage team members to explore the virtual office layout and interact with their avatars. This will foster a sense of presence and enhance collaboration.
Leverage Instant Video Chats: Encourage team members to utilize the instant video chat feature for quick updates or clarifications. This eliminates the need for lengthy email chains and ensures efficient communication.
Plan Effective Meetings: When organizing meetings, make use of the dedicated meeting rooms offered by Cosmos Video. Utilize features such as screen sharing and annotations to make presentations and discussions more engaging and interactive.
Sync Calendars: Ensure that all team members sync their calendars with Cosmos Video. This will help streamline scheduling and prevent any conflicts or overlapping meetings.
Make the Most of Annotations: During collaborative sessions, encourage team members to use the annotation feature. This allows for real-time feedback and visual enhancements, ensuring that ideas are effectively communicated.
By implementing these tips and leveraging the features provided by Cosmos Video, remote teams can enhance their productivity and collaboration efforts.
In a world where remote work is becoming increasingly prevalent, platforms like Cosmos Video are invaluable in boosting productivity for remote teams. With its intuitive features such as virtual office spaces, instant video chats, meeting rooms, and calendar integration, Cosmos Video simplifies communication and collaboration. By utilizing these tools effectively and following the tips outlined in this article, remote teams can maximize their productivity and achieve their goals seamlessly.
Can Cosmos Video be integrated with other project management tools?
Yes, Cosmos Video offers integration with popular project management tools such as Trello, Asana, and Jira. This allows for seamless collaboration and task tracking within the virtual office environment.
Is Cosmos Video suitable for large-scale conferences and webinars?
Absolutely! Cosmos Video supports up to 150 participants, making it ideal for large-scale conferences, webinars, and virtual events. Its robust features, including 4k screen sharing and annotations, ensure a smooth and engaging experience for all attendees.
Can avatars be customized in Cosmos Video?
Yes, users have the option to customize their avatars in Cosmos Video. This personalization adds a touch of individuality and allows team members to express their personalities online.
Does Cosmos Video provide a recording feature for meetings?
Yes, Cosmos Video offers a recording feature for meetings. This allows participants to revisit important discussions or share them with absent team members for reference purposes.
Can Cosmos Video be accessed on mobile devices?
Yes, Cosmos Video is compatible with both desktop and mobile devices. This flexibility enables team members to collaborate on the go, ensuring productivity even when away from their workstations.


Our systems are capable of supporting thousands of users per server. Increasing the number of mobile users is simply a matter of adding additional servers to the network configuration.
Part of our service is to recommend, depending on the actual number of users for deployment, the appropriately sized server for each customer installation. The advanced communications server links each mobile user to the home office server regardless of how the mobile device communicates, then connecting to the customer back office system (see System Integration).
Our engineers will work to fully architect, build, test and implement the appropriate interface for our solutions. We can work in a combination of ways with the customer or a trusted third party all working jointly on the interface. Regardless, we can typically deliver within a 90 day window and on budget. Your new mobile solution can be put to use quickly allowing you to recoup your ROI back as soon as possible. Visicom will interface with SAP directly and indirectly as well as many other back office solutions. The resultant interface will work seamlessly, communicating the desired information between the mobile devices, the server and the back office systems.
All the information available to the sales representative would be useless without a communication framework that allows them to share such information with their management and with the enterprise systems back at corporate headquarters. Visicom DSD includes an advanced communications server that links the mobile representative with the home office. A multi-tab GUI (graphical user interface) allows you to set parameters for operation, view log files, and check on the status of server operations. Each installation can have unique settings catered for the specific business operations. All sessions transmitted are compressed utilizing encryption tools. This allows secure transmissions and increased speed.
The encryption we use is an RC4 algorithm with a changing key.
Parameter settings allow you to establish how the RouteRider application behaves by defining and inserting your particular business rules without any coding. You control the software by quickly and easily creating parameters to fit a single route or a group of routes. Our intuitive user interface makes it easy to define the characteristics of each route or group routes together with many different variations. In fact, there are 20 general categories of parameters, giving you the ability to control the behaviors of promotions, price lists, customer credit, printer, communications, warnings and restrictions, and more.
A visual representation is displayed indicating the existing value(s). Change is fast and easy – help is available by clicking on the parameter in question.
With its unique parameters capabilities, RouteRider delivers the flexibility and control you need to streamline your operations and increase bottom-line profits, while lowering costs by reducing administration requirements.
Our system has the ability to allow multiple different mobile devices, multiple different operating systems and multiple versions of our software to be used in production at one time. At times this may be intentional due to shortages of mobile devices or unintentional, either way, be assured that the solution you choose with Visicom has the ability to manage a diverse set of devices manufacturers, operating systems and even different versions of the application software.
We can recommend specialized software to help with the management, control and security of the mobile devices, the software that resides on those devices and also the critical confidential data that is part of your systems and business approach.


Sky-high ICT goals in Mongolia
Cabinet approval for Mongolia’s first satellite in late 2012 makes clear the height of the country’s ambitions for improving information and communications technology (ICT) provisions. Although a satellite launch is an ambitious objective, improving on-the-ground infrastructure will prove to be just as significant, and as challenging.
In November, the cabinet approved the “National Satellite for Communications of Mongolia” project, the centrepiece of a collection of goals identified as part of a national vision to transform the economy into a knowledge-based economy by 2021.
Although the country has long relied upon space communications to link its widely distributed population, there is no domestic satellite in service. Instead, $2m is paid each year to rent other nations’ satellites. This includes use of the “Ipstar-5” broadband satellite for delivery of TV and radio programmes to rural areas, the “Intelsat” satellite for telecommunications and mobile phone services, and low orbiting satellites for digital data on weather.
The new satellite, which is set to launch in 2015, is planned to provide domestic communications, including TV, internet, radio, e-services and government links. “Regardless of the geographic location, individuals, herdsmen, households and organisations will have access to wireless communication services at a low cost nationwide,” noted local media.
Increasing levels of technical hardware suggest a satellite link could play an important role in building ICT capacity. Imports of IT products rose 30% year-on-year (y-o-y), including a y-o-y rise of 30% in desktop computer imports and a 50% increase in laptop computer imports.
Initial estimates for the price of the satellite project predict MNT630bn ($441m), with MNT280bn ($196m) slated for research and MNT350bn ($245m) for the launch and maintenance. Funding is expected to come from the state budget, the private sector and foreign assistance.
It has been anticipated that the satellite project will earn some $50m in its lifetime and trends suggest profits in Mongolia’s ICT industry are set to rise. According to data from the Information Technology, Post and Telecommunications Authority (ITPTA), revenue generated by the sector rose from MNT140bn ($98m) in 2005 to MNT539bn ($377.3m) in 2011.
Given its expertise and bilateral relations with Mongolia, Japan will likely play an important role in the satellite project. In March, former Prime Minister S. Batbold signed a memorandum of cooperation with Tokyo that outlines measure for cooperation for technical studies on communications satellite systems and earth observatory satellites. In the same month, the government also signed an agreement with Singapore to work together on ICT activities and projects that aim to help transform Mongolia into a knowledge-based society. This agreement outlined cooperation on exploration of concepts such as enterprise architecture, cloud computing, project management and e-government.
In addition to the satellite project, the National Broadband Programme (2011-15) is a government plan to ensure that at least 50% of all households have access to inexpensive broadband connections for bandwidth-intensive services, high-speed internet and television. The government also plans for 40% of households in remote areas to have access to a wireless broadband service.
Currently, 175 soums (villages) out of 331 are connected by 18,700 km of fibre optic and 8400 km digital microwave network. The ITPTA estimates that 100% coverage would require some 40,000 km of installed capacity.
However, social media survey figures released in December by Japanese firm Cereja Technology underline the popularity of ICT in the country, with 17% of the population using Facebook.
The country has also been quickly rising through the ranks of global networking surveys. The International Telecommunication Union in October placed the country 84th in its annual “Measuring the Information Society” report, a rise of three places on 2011. Meanwhile, Mongolia performed well in the Networked Readiness Index 2011-12 released by the World Economic Forum in April, achieving 63th place out of the 143 counties surveyed, a significant rise on 85th out of 138 nations in 2010-11.
There are also government plans to improve ICT security and regulation in tandem with the development of technologies. In April, the cabinet approved an e-governance action plan for 2016. Officials have said that the action plan will benefit from the approval of a draft law on e-signatures to enable the creation of a legal environment. There are also plans to strengthen the role of the Communications Regulatory Commission of Mongolia in regulating competition issues and the provision of networks and services for fixed-line and wireless telecommunications.


We stock a broad range of cable for making your own leads including:
- Oxygen-free Hi-Fi speaker cable in various grades
- Pro speaker cable – 2, 4, or 8 way in 1mm, 1.5mm, 2mm, or 2.5mm
- Microphone / signal – single up to 32way
- Data lines – CAT5, DMX, MIDI, RS232, etc.
- Hi-Fi interconnect cable.
The cable is available per meter or by the roll for larger quantities.
Due to variances in copper prices, we are unable to advertise prices here. Please call for the latest pricing.
Custom Build Leads
Our custom made interconnecting leads are used by many professional recording studios, concert sound companies, contractors, and home Hi-Fi enthusiasts.
Custom cable services include:
- Microphone leads
- TRS adaptors and guitar leads
- Gold plated RCA to RCA interconnect
- 2/4/8 core speakon cables
- Pre-cut and terminated Hi-Fi speaker cables
- Distibution multicores
- Advise on optimum cable configuration
- Stage and concert multicore systems
- Studio patch cables
We choose to use above standard cable and connectors for custom cables from manufacturers including:


Until skype my father never really used the computer much. Or more accurately he never used the computer much himself. He would always have others write the emails or surf to the pages he wanted, but that was before he discovered and starting using skype.
Skype has changed things forever. He’s now switching on the computer, checking his mails and of course using skype on an almost daily basis. The transformation has been quick and still takes some believeing! Skype is still the primary application he uses and with the arrival of the new USB skype phone he’s even happier to be able to stop using the headset.
The phone works well but still requires the computer to be switched on. The newer WiFi based skype phones are starting to appear and promise to make things even easier.


intex familien swimmingpool 366 x 84
Wi-Fi on iPad Air 2 is fast - more than twice as fast as the previous generation - so downloading films and streaming videos take less time. And the Wi-Fi + Cellular model is equipped with faster, more advanced 4G LTE technology.2 In addition, the cellular model lets you choose from a variety of carriers and flexible short-term plans.. In more locations than ever. Using two antennas instead of one and MIMO technology, iPad Air delivers up to twice the Wi-Fi performance of its predecessor. And the Wi-Fi + Cellular model supports more LTE bands than ever, so you can make quick, easy connections the world over. (2)- 2 antennas. - Up to 2x faster Wi-Fi. Powerful apps.. Shop Apple iPad AIR 2 Wifi + Cellular (16GB, Gold) - Used as Demo - Dick Smith. Product description Apple iPad Air 2 is the next generation of iPad Air. It improves on its predecessor's design by offering a much thinner 6.1mm sleek profile and weighing less than a pound. The device exterior is made of aluminium..


Today a lot of smartphones have wireless charging support. It means the device can be charged without any cables. To make it easier for users when traveling, some best power bank brands have come with Qi wireless technology for supported devices. What is Qi wireless charging?
Qi is the wireless charging standard and the only one currently adopted by most major smartphone manufacturers worldwide. Qi isn’t the only wireless charging method available, but the first to be endorsed by two of the most prominent smartphone makers: Samsung and Apple.
Aukey is one of the world’s leading power bank brands. Aukey’s products can be found easily in e-commerce. As mentioned on the company’s official website, Aukey combines the latest technology with more than a decade of hardware expertise to design and build stable and reliable consumer electronics and mobile technology accessories.
One of our most recommended Aukey wireless power bank products is the Aukey PB-Y32 Wireless Charging Power Bank 10,000mAh with PD & QC. This wireless power bank can charge devices that support Qi wireless charging with the Qi Wireless Charger up to 10W.
The Aukey PB-Y32 also supports Power Delivery 3.0 to fast charge iPhone 11 / X / 8 / 8Plus devices and USB Type-C-enabled devices up to 50% within 30 minutes. Devices that support Quick Charge technology can also be recharged quickly using the Aukey PB-Y32, which supports Qualcomm Quick Charge 3.0 up to 80% in 35 minutes.
As a leading smartphone brand globally, Samsung offers users a complete range of mobile accessories, including power banks. 10000mAh Powerbank Fast Charge with Wireless Charger is one of Samsung’s wireless power banks that are officially available in Asia, Europe, and the US.
The Samsung Powerbank 10000mAh Fast Charge with Wireless Charger offers fast-charging up to 25W. Meanwhile, the wireless charging speed reaches 7.5W, which supports many devices outside of the Galaxy.
Anker’s products include wireless charging, car charging, and portable and wall chargers. Anker pioneered Power Delivery technology to charge phones, tablets, and laptops at unprecedented speeds.
After a long wait, Anker finally released a wireless power bank called the Anker PowerCore 10000mah Wireless Power Bank. With PowerCore technology, place your iPhone, Samsung, or another Qi-certified device in the centre of the pad for wireless charging up to 5W.
Mophie is one of the world’s leading power bank brands and has long experience in its field. The mophie power bank is known for its high quality because it is made with new features and technology. They always pay attention to customer needs with every product they release, making mophie power banks chosen by people worldwide.
For a wireless power bank, we recommend the mophiePowerstation Wireless XL Portable Battery. This power bank is here to charge Qi-enabled iPhones or AirPods. Just place your Apple device on a charging surface to set wirelessly with only one button press.
Indeed many of us are familiar with this battery brand. Yes, Energizer is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of any batteries. One of our recommended Energizer wireless power bank products is the Energizer QE10005CQ.
The Energizer QE10005CQ is a wireless power bank with 10000 mAh capable of charging up to 7.5W for iPhone and up to 10W for Android. This power bank includes 1 USB-C and 1 USB-A output.


In 2005 the Valley Community Fibre Network was started with the goal to connect communities and help businesses in the Valley succeed by having the technological infrastructure needed. The project involves having a 186 km fibre optic network which connects Middleton to Halifax, as well as the other partners which are in between.
After a huge amount of work and testing, this network is now finished and ready to accept commercial customers. The VCFN project is a great example of communities working together to bring great benefits to the businesses and residents of the Valley.
Having this type of network infrastructure will give participants a much faster way to transmit large amounts of data. It will also be a great selling feature to bring new businesses to the Annapolis Valley, knowing they will have access to this high speed global connection.


Broadcasting via satellite for Europe and Middle East
HRT is broadcasting its programs via the satellite Eutelsat 16A to Europe and the Middle East.
Eutelsat 16 A (16°E - degrees East)
Frekvencija 10.721 MHz (transponder A1)
Polarizacija H (horizontally)
Symbol rate 27.500kBaud
Areas of coverage: Europe, North Africa, Near East.
Viewers and listeners of the HRT satellite program can follow television and radio networks of the HRT in digital broadcasts. :
|TV: HRT1, HRT2, HRT3, HRT4|
Radio: HRT-R1, HRT-R2, HRT-R3, HRT-Radio Pula, Glas Hrvatske
HRT programming scrambling schedule:
a) HTV1 is scrambled daily from 00.00 do 06.45AM and every time when HTV1 broadcast programming for which satellite rights have not been acquired (HTV program schedule)
b) HTV2 is constantly scrambled
c) HTV3 is constantly scrambled
d) HTV4 FTA (Free To Air)
e) Radio programming of HR1, HR2 and HR3 are free to air.
WHAT DO YOU NEED TO RECEIVE HRT'S SATELLITE PROGRAMMING?
For reception of the above mentioned HRT programming subscribers will need:
Satellites dish (greater than 90 cm diameters) with low noise converter (LNC)
Digital satellite receiver or STB (Set Top Box) with VIACCESS TM module installed or with the possibility of connecting an external decoding device with VIACCESS TM SmartCard reader
Updated list of suitable satellite receivers you will find on VIACCESS site: http://www.viaccess.com/en/
TECHNICAL DATA AND OTHER DATA NECESSARY FOR RECEPTION OF HRT PROGRAMMING
Satellite: EUTELSAT 16A
Collocation: 16°E (degrees East)
Reception frequency: 10.721 MHz
Symbol rate: 27.500kBaud
Error correction (FEC): 3/4
Polarization: H (horizontal)
Encoding system: VIACCESSTM
Satellite programme broadcasting schedule
(in Croatian only)
A D D I T I O N A L I N F O R M A T I O N
All necessary additional information can be obtained from following addresses and numbers:


ZMsgServer is a peer-to-peer LAN messaging application written in the Java programming language. I have successfully tested the application on a variety of platforms, under a variety of network conditions, and even in its infancy, it is a very nicely featured application. I use it regularly for...
|License: Freeware||Size: 5.12 KB||Download (85): ZMsgServer Download|
Is your company starting to experience communication problems? Does it take too much time to call your co-workers to invite them to a group meeting? Hate walking all over the building to solve some trivial issue? Then its time for your company to consider implementing network messaging solution....
Platforms: Windows, Windows 7, Windows Server
|License: Shareware||Cost: $9.95 USD||Size: 11.58 MB||Download (630): Softros LAN Messenger Download|
Citron IM for LAN is a powerful and reliable LAN messaging client designed to enable you to connect to Facebook, Google talk, AIM, ICQ , etc.
All your old contacts and features in a new professional and stylish solution. You can customize account privacy, you can choose from a wide range of...
Platforms: Windows, Windows Vista, 7
|License: Freeware||Download (30): Citron IM for LAN Download|
Flashdeli (Flash Delivery) is an instant messaging system for your LAN or intranet. This software is a replacement for Microsoft WinPopup or Messenger services. It will give you a solid boost in office productivity.
Using this feature-rich yet simple messaging program, you will never miss...
|License: Freeware||Size: 835.98 KB||Download (331): Flashdeli Download|
Outlook LAN Messenger is an instant messaging software designed for use within Small, Medium and Corporate Office's Local Area Network. This Intranet Messenger is an ideal replacement for internet messengers in companies, that creates private and secure messaging, and improve internal...
Platforms: Windows, Mac
|License: Shareware||Cost: $7.80 USD||Size: 3.4 MB||Download (414): Outlook LAN Messenger Download|
TSR LAN Messenger is the ideal software when you want to run a modern messenger on you LAN, TSR LAN Messenger is build using .NET technology and supports modern cryptography standards. If you are having a LAN party or just need a modern messaging client for you office, TSR LAN Messenger is the...
Platforms: Windows, Other
|License: Shareware||Cost: $5.00 USD||Size: 2.01 MB||Download (24): TSR LAN Messenger Download|
Intra-office communication is essential to modern businesses; you need to be able to call your employees to meetings or update a project group quickly, easily and securely. As we all know, Internet IM applications are neither necessarily fast nor safe, and with security issues becoming ever more...
Platforms: Windows, Windows 8, Windows 7
|License: Shareware||Cost: $12.95 USD||Size: 11.38 MB||Download (25): RealPopup LAN chat Download|
MessagePal provides simple, secure, instant messaging between users on your LAN. Only two minutes to download and install, MessagePal is a peer-to-peer system requiring no central server or administration. This cost-effective LAN messaging system provides unique workgroup features not found in...
|License: Shareware||Cost: $39.98 USD||Size: 4.22 MB||Download (151): MessagePal Download|
Akeni Instant Messaging IM Pro is a client/server business instant messaging platform that allows companies to host their own secured private IM system. The client has an user interface similar to AIM, ICQ, or MSN Messenger. It supports all the standard IM features such as chat, group...
Platforms: DOS, OS/2, BeOS, Palm OS, Windows, Mac, *nix, Windows CE
|License: Demo||Cost: $19.95 USD||Size: 4.79 MB||Download (106): Akeni Instant Messaging Server Pro Download|
BA LAN Messenger 2.39 is designed for small and medium enterprise to send instant message by using Office's Local Area Network. Secure, simple and stable! Key features: 1.Send instant message and offline message 2.Send file, folder 3.Send group message 4.Voice and video chat 5.Desktop capture...
Platforms: Windows, Mac, BlackBerry
|License: Shareware||Cost: $15.00 USD||Size: 17.76 MB||Download (30): BA LAN Messenger Download|
Real time messaging software designed for business use. Trusted Messenger is a peer to peer application, that allows network users to communicate in a fast effective manner, without the the delays associated with email.
Companies that utilize Trusted Messenger, instant messaging software,...
|License: Shareware||Cost: $14.95 USD||Size: 1.04 MB||Download (108): Trusted Messenger Download|
Fomine WinPopup is an instant-messaging tool for Windows 9x/NT/2000/XP. Fomine WinPopup full support for Winpopup and 'net send' (Windows components).
It supports many useful features such as displaying user presence in contact list, sys tray minimizing, contacts sharing, sound on receive and...
|License: Shareware||Cost: $14.95 USD||Size: 1.13 MB||Download (404): Fomine WinPopup Download|
Note / Todo / Reminder / LAN Messenger / Address book utility.
This program was created to help in organization of daily work with such features as ToDo/Reminders and sticky notes service along with address book and LAN messenger. The kernel of the program is easy-to-use tree-structured data...
|License: Shareware||Cost: $25.00 USD||Size: 591 KB||Download (124): WireNote Download|
Gossip ables you to create private and secure instant messaging network, based on client-server architecture. You can send and receive Message, Voice Message,File or Screen Shot or start multi-user Chat Sessions. Server Features : System access requires a valid User Name and Password. You may...
|License: Shareware||Cost: $25.00 USD||Size: 5.48 MB||Download (248): Gossip Corporate Messenger Download|
It is a full-featured server-less instant messenger for LAN.
We've concentrated on making your work with it as easy and convenient, as possible.
That is why we've added flexible contact list, templates to customize the messages, ability to send attached files, choose font size like in Internet...
|License: Shareware||Cost: $14.95 USD||Size: 1.24 MB||Download (143): Winpopup LAN Messenger Download|
SnapMail is the cross-platform private messaging and file transfer utility for your office. Instantly send messages, files, reminders, and alerts on your local network. SnapMail uses peer-to-peer technology and unlike instant messaging, does not rely on Internet servers. SnapMail increases...
|License: Shareware||Cost: $25.00 USD||Size: 3.4 MB||Download (86): SnapMail Download|
SnapMail is the cross-platform private messaging and file transfer utility for your office. Instantly send messages, files, reminders, and alerts on your local network. SnapMail uses peer-to-peer technology and unlike instant messaging,does not rely on Internet servers. SnapMail increases...
|License: Shareware||Cost: $30.00 USD||Size: 10.24 KB||Download (28): SnapMail Mac Download|
Outlook LAN Messenger is a Communication tool especially designed for Small, Midsize and Enterprise-level Organizations to facilitate Communication and File sharing among employees or colleagues, using the local network of the office. This Intranet Messenger is an ideal replacement to using...
Platforms: Windows, Mac, *nix, Windows 7, Windows Server, Android, Symbian, Handheld, iPhone,iTouch,Other
|License: Shareware||Cost: $9.80 USD||Size: 6.08 MB||Download (16): OMessenger Download|
Office Messenger with enterprise multi-network secure instant messaging (IM), audio and video calls, a/v conferencing, file transfer and sharing capabilities all from one, easy-to-use program with a free accompanying app for computer, smartphone or tablet: Mac, Windows, Linux, Browser, Android,...
Platforms: Windows, Mac, *nix, Windows 7, Windows Server, Android, iPhone,Java
|License: Shareware||Cost: $14.00 USD||Size: 8.59 MB||Download (30): Output Messenger Download|
Fomine NetSend is a package that contains two utility tools for sending messages via SMB protocol.
This first tool NetSend.exe is a console application with a parameter set similar to NET SEND (distributed with Microsoft Windows NT/2002/XP). But unlike NET SEND, this application works with all...
|License: Freeware||Size: 238 KB||Download (427): Fomine NetSend Download|


If you’re working with MIDI hardware, eventually you’ll need a way to connect all your instruments together. The Intelligent Mate MIDIBOX 4×4 is a MIDI interface offering flexible signal routings and dependable connections to keep your music productions moving forward.
What I really appreciate about this gear, is not only does it have 4 MIDI Ports of In/Out connection (that’s 64 physical channels of MIDI), but it also has 4 different switchable ways to route your MIDI signal paths.
It helps that it’s also inexpensive, especially for what it does.
The MIDIBOX routing choices are only briefly covered in the video, and not explored at all in the product documentation, so I’ll go over them a bit more here. In all of the following examples, the interface is powered through a USB type-B cable connected either to a computer or to a USB power wall adapter depending how it’s being used.
Technically, this interface is capable of:
MIDI USB 4 In / 4 Out (as a computer interface)
MIDI 4 In / 4 Out
MIDI 1 In / 4 Thru-Out
MIDI 2 In (Merge)/ 4 Thru-Out
MIDI USB 4 In / 4 Out (connected to a computer)
Connect the MIDIBOX 4×4 to your computer or iPad using a USB type-B cable, and the behavior you get is essentially what many modern Electronic Musicians have learned to expect from a bus powered MIDI interface.
In USB mode, the interface acts as the connection point for the MIDI devices and signal routing duties are then handled by your DAW. I use the word “routing” purposely. If you compare the MIDIBOX’s behavior in this mode to other computer networking devices, it’s acting just like a network router.
The DAW in this instance decides what port and channel to send signals out to, and on what ports and channels to listen to for incoming signals. The computer is directing the traffic of incoming and outgoing data on the IO port (the USB cable).
MIDI USB 4 In / 4 Out (no computer)
For the most part, this routing type isn’t going to be of much use unless you’ve got allot of gear to hook up. 4 In / 4 Out port routing looks like this: A=A, B=B, C=C, D=D. It’s a one-to-one relationship or pass through.
At first look, you might ask yourself, why not just get a longer MIDI cable? All it seems you’re doing is running a MIDI cable from a controller device, into a box, out the same box, and then on into a MIDI instrument.
Remember that each one of those 4 ports has 16 MIDI channels available. Let’s pretend for a moment that you have 1 MIDI controller keyboard and only 1 MIDI port (Port-A) available. You could be passing signals to up to 16 MIDI devices on the Out side of Port-A, as long as each device was assigned a different MIDI channel (1-16).
Multiply that mental image times 4, and you get 64 devices that you could be routing signals into (theoretically more), in such diverse ways that the thought begins to hurt my brain.
Long cable runs could be another reason to route signals using this setting. MIDI signals degrade and become susceptible to errors when you have long cables and lengthy connections.
They can also become quite “glitchy” if you run them past power adapters or if they’re exposed to strong magnetic fields along the way.
So, for long cable runs, if you were controlling synths located off-stage for example, the extra voltage picked up by going through the MIDIBOX might minimize any potential false note triggering or device hangups.
MIDI 1 In / 4 Thru-Out (no computer)
This routing passes the signals generated from 1 MIDI controller device, like a keyboard, duplicates (Splits) the signals 4 times, then sends those 4 signals “Out” or “Thru” to any instruments or MIDI devices hooked up to each of the 4 (A, B, C, D,) Out connectors.
There’re a few important ideas to touch on if you’re routing MIDI like this. Most of it has to do with the capabilities of whatever MIDI controller you’ve got connected.
If say, your controller keyboard is sending it’s signals out on MIDI channel 1, all of the devices further down the signal chain on those 4 Out ports could be set to receive MIDI signals on channel 1. You’d be sending one MIDI signal from the controller keyboard, “Splitting” it inside the MIDIBOX, then sending that signal (Thru) down 4 different paths.
This would also mean that the 4 different synths connected would be playing identical musical parts because they’re all receiving the same “Split” signals or MIDI notes sent from your controller keyboard.
Now let’s say, your MIDI controller keyboard can be organized into zones, one side of your keyboard sending out MIDI notes on channel 1, and the other side sending out MiDI notes on channel 2. Then you could control 2 different synths, one connected on Port 1 – Channel 1, and the other connected on Port 1 – Channel 2.
This is just the basics. Having 4 ports of MIDI “Thru” capability allows you to connect devices in a some very flexible and interchangeable ways.
MIDI 2 In (Merge)/ 4 Thru-Out (no computer)
Add another controller keyboard that has been setup into zones, just like the example above. Except in this instance, the second controller keyboard is assigned to send MIDI signals to Port 1, on channels 3 and 4. This second MIDI controller keyboard would be connected into “In-B” location.
The MIDI signals on this setting “Merge” together (In-A together with In-B), and that combined signal then is “Split” or repeated if you will, out to the Out-A, Out-B, Out-C, Out-D connectors.
Here’s my “real world” configuration for this MIDIBOX setting. I have an Arturia Keylab 25 plugged into connector In-A. That controller keyboard can be zoned between MIDI channels 1 and 2. This allows me to have MIDI control of whatever is hooked up connectors Out A thru D on either Channel 1 or 2.
I then have an Arturia Beatstep plugged into the MIDIBOX connector In-B, and that’s assigned to control MIDI devices receiving on channels 3 and 4 or above (typically).
If both controllers get assigned to the same MIDI channels at the same time, MIDI signal collisions will potentially occur during the MIDI Merge process causing all sorts of unexpected behavior – so that’s something to avoid.
These are just a few routing examples… I could go on and on. Maybe you can start to see why there’s sometimes a need to hire an expert to help design all these possible configurations for you – especially when you start adding MIDI controlled lighting systems to your show.
Frankly, there’s somewhat of an “Art” to it all – finding the optimum interface configuration between human and electronics device. My appreciation for artists like Howard Jones and Vince Clark grow every time I delve into this stuff.
Where I purchased the Intelligent Mate MIDIBOX 4×4: http://www.dx.com (SKU: 42471) $46.60 US
My price: $46.60 US
4 Ports of connection in a MIDI interface at this price point is a steal.
There are so many ways to route MIDI using the various settings available, that you'll have a mind bending time figuring out all the possibilities.
It's a good choice if you need the flexibility of both a USB computer hosted MIDI interface, and a stand alone MIDI interface.
It could be difficult to find someplace that has the MIDIBOX in stock.


The MACKIE 1202-VLZ4 is a compact mixer designed to provide high-quality audio mixing for small and mid-sized venues. It features twelve channels, each with a low-noise, high-headroom design, and the ability to handle a wide range of audio sources.
This mixer is built to last, with a rugged steel chassis and high-quality components that ensure durability and reliability. It also features a high-pass filter on each channel, which helps to eliminate unwanted low-frequency noise, and an onboard compression circuit that helps to control peaks and prevent clipping.
The MACKIE 1202-VLZ4 also includes a range of useful features, such as phantom power for condenser microphones, dedicated stereo inputs for keyboards and other stereo sources, and a 2-track input for playing back audio from external devices.
Overall, the MACKIE 1202-VLZ4 is a versatile and reliable mixer that provides high-quality audio mixing in a compact and durable package.


Invisible Internet Protocol (daemon)
i2pd (I2P Daemon) is a fully-featured C++ daemon to enable application-independent use of I2P.
I2P (Invisible Internet Protocol) is a universal anonymous network layer. All communications over I2P are anonymous and end-to-end encrypted, participants don't reveal their real IP addresses.
I2P is commonly used for anonymous peer-to-peer applications (filesharing, cryptocurrencies) and anonymous client-server applications (websites, instant messengers, chat-servers).
I2P allows people from all around the world to communicate and share information without restrictions.
- Distributed anonymous networking framework
- End-to-end encrypted communications
- Small footprint, simple dependencies, fast performance
- Rich set of APIs for developers of secure applications


PLDT to shut down 3G next year
Integrated telecommunications giant PLDT Inc. plans to shut down its third-generation (3G) network by next year to maximize current frequencies to other technologies it uses that can provide better connectivity services to users.
At a press briefing on Thursday, PLDT chief finance officer Annabelle L. Chua said the company intends to “sunset” its 3G network since only “less than 5 percent of devices” use it.
“There is an opportunity to optimize our network with the shutdown of 3G eventually,” she told reporters.
PLDT-Smart president and CEO Alfredo Panlilio added that the market is ready for the shutdown of 3G service, but “the bigger challenge is bringing the 2G users to 4G.”
For the first half of the year, PLDT reported a 12-percent increase to P17 billion in its telco core income, putting them in a better position to meet the company’s P33 billion telco core target for the year.
Consolidated revenues stood at a record-high P94.3 billion, up 5 percent from a year ago.
“We expect stronger headwinds in the second half, with higher inflation impacting our customers’ pockets as well as our operating costs. With so much pressure on growth, we must stay focused on our strategic initiatives and managing costs,” said PLDT chairman Manuel Pangilinan.
“As for full-year profit guidance, we maintain telco core income at P33 billion, albeit some upside may be possible as portions of proceeds from the towers’ sale are used to pay down debts in the second half,” he added.
PLDT has already spent P46 billion of its planned P85 billion capital expenditure from January to June.
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has taken all necessary precautions in order to guarantee the best possible security for your data.
The website www.celanaworld.com uses the SSL protocol to secure online business transactions.
In this way, all personal information like credit card data, names, addresses, is encrypted so that it may not be read or changed while transferred on the Internet.
Celana by JorgK. the certificate has been authorized by Sectigo a trusted solution for online security.
SSL protocol (Secure Sockets Layer) is now a global Internet standard for the certification of websites to Internet users and for the encryption of data between Internet users and web servers.
An SSL encrypted communication requires all information interchanged between a customer and a server to be encrypted by the sender’s software and to be decoded by the recipient’s software; in this way, personal data are protected while transferred in the Internet. Furthermore, all information sent via SSL protocol is protected by a mechanism that automatically verifies if such data have been changed while transferred.


1394 TRADE ASSOCIATION ARTICLE
IEEE-1394 and AS5643 bring deterministic networking to high reliability Mil-Aero designs
By Richard Mourn, DAPTechnology B.V.
For years, IEEE-1394 (FireWire) has been a successful and popular consumer electronics and computer interface. While that is true, the strongest design activity recently has been in other sectors. Over the past 17 years IEEE-1394 has been gaining traction as an aerospace and defense (A&D) high-speed interface and is used in programs such as the F-35 Lightning II, NPOESS, X47B, JSOW, and X2000, plus many others.
Much of IEEE-1394’s success came with the development of IEEE-1394b-2002, which specified several key features that when coupled with SAE Standard AS5643 created a deterministic, robust, and redundant system architecture that meets most A&D requirements for a hard real-time control bus. Technology suitability studies are common within the A&D industry for specific subsystems such as flight control, mission systems, and avionics to measure how technology meets stringent requirements; this document highlights several criteria often used to evaluate I/O technologies an how 1394 coupled with AS5643 meet them.
IEEE-1394 was first standardized in 1995. Major updates were completed in 2000 (IEEE-1394a-2000), 2002 (IEEE-1394b-2002), and in 2008 (IEEE-1394-2008). IEEE-1394-2008 Beta refined and extended IEEE-1394b-2002. It defines operation from S100 (98.304 Mb/s) to S3200 (3.932 Gb/s). Given this wide range of throughput options, 1394 is suitable for vehicle management and avionic and mission system networks including Electro-Optic/Infrared (EO/IR) sensor interfaces.
Deterministic behavior, excellent “robustness”
AS5643 coupled with IEEE-1394 Asynchronous Stream capability provides a programmable rate-based (time-sliced) protocol. The rate is determined by a control computer - also known as a Vehicle Management Computer (VMC) - generated Start of Frame (STOF) packet. Using pre-assigned offsets, each device can determine when to have data ready for transmission and also when to expect data from the bus. This allows for deterministic operation from the 1394 bus through each device and through the complete network.
Figure 1: AS5643 Rate Based (TDMA-style) Deterministic Timing
In addition, AS5643 takes full advantage of IEEE-1394-2008 beta’s scrambled 8b10b encoding, which allows for transformer, capacitor, and optical isolation. Both transformer and fiber optic isolated systems have been tested to meet RTCA/DO-160 lightening susceptibility requirements.
AS5643 takes advantage of a 1394-2008 beta feature - looped topologies. 1394-2008 beta supports point-to-point, daisy chain, treed and multiple loop topologies. AS5643 recommends using loops to create a first level of topology fault tolerance, then defines a second level using double or even triple redundant networks. In addition to fault tolerance through the network architecture, 1394-defined header and data cyclic redundancy check (CRC) and AS5643-defined vertical parity check (VPC) provide bus level and application level error detection respectively.
Figure 2: Triplex System Bus Architecture
Other Key Benefits
Initialization Time –IEEE-1394-2008 beta has a power-up initialization time of approximately 500msec, while a long bus reset plus topology configuration takes approximately 200usec for a nominally-sized bus. Both of these times are considered more than acceptable for most A&D applications. AS5643 also applies an initialization saving technique of pre-assigning channel addresses, thus creating a no node re-discovery requirement after bus resets. This not only saves initialization time but also reduces software complexity and increases network robustness.
Risk (maturity)– IEEE-1394 is a mature technology. Billions of commercial products with FireWire have shipped over the past 17 years. Originally approved by the SAE in 2004, AS5643 together with IEEE-1394 is flying in multiple aircraft, including the F35 Lightening II and X47B UCAS, plus others.
COTS– Benefiting from years of development and commercial applications,most 1394 A&D applications today use COTS silicon. For example, the same 1394 Open Host Controller Interface (OHCI) implementations used in Macs or PCs are used for control computer implementations. This has reduced direct product costs and also has allowed A&D to take full advantage of the existing 1394 ecosystem such as chipsets, IP-cores, software stacks, test and measurement equipment, and manufacturing test systems.
Weight and Volume– IEEE-1394-2008 beta requires two differential pairs per port, or one TX/one RX per fiber optic port. 1394’s flexible cable topology support (homerun cabling is not required like star or switched architectures) allows the system implementer to optimize cable routing to meet weight/volume and robustness requirements.
Power Consumption– IEEE-1394-2008 beta requires two LVDS-type differential pairs per port. Using common 8b10b signaling, beta 1394 can be implemented with power/performance optimized SERDES implementations. The digital logic in most S400 PHY and Link implementations operates at less than 50MHz, which reduces switching currents.
Software Requirements –AS5643’s architecture applies several techniques to reduce software requirements and increase robustness. Specifically, pre-assigned addresses eliminate device discovery and allow for hardware address filtering. While frame rate and offset times may be programmable, most system implementations fix these times, allowing for optimized device implementations.
Scalability – A&D life cycles can often last multiple decades. IEEE-1394 is architected to scale in data rate with minimal software and cable harness changes. Implemented using common SERDES technology IEEE-1394-2008 beta is FPGA-friendly, with multiple IP cores available. This has the effect of future- proofing 1394 when it’s used in long term A&D applications.
Cable Length –Often these applications feature considerable distances between nodes. According to Gore’s Quadrax cable selection guide for AS5643, 24 meters at S400 is possible with active transformers, and 50 meters is possible at S100 with active transformers. Cable length may be extended even further using repeaters or fiber optics.
The sum is greater than the parts
This list of features undoubtedly indicates AS5643/1394’s suitability for many A&D deterministic applications. However, when looked at from a system view AS5643/IEEE-1394-2008 Beta is an ideal solution for safety-critical, deterministic (hard real-time) distributed control. As such, it provides the guaranteed latency and jitter needed to ensure that the data required for distributed control functions is delivered in a timely and predictable manner.
The use of a predefined message schedule with a distributed frame rate provides known and exactly predictable communication bus loading and message sequencing.
AS5643’s use of looped topologies and redundant bus architecture means that the failure of a single node, or even several nodes, does not prevent synchronized communication from continuing between the remaining nodes. Fault detection, containment, and tolerance are provided via the voting protocol, message status, application level consistency checks, and data integrity checks implemented in the hardware.
AS5643/1394 supports hot swap of nodes on the network. Faulty nodes can be replaced and new nodes integrated without powering down the rest of the system. This along with the strict interface specification supports modularity in system upgrades and new system integration. Modules can be upgraded and swapped with existing modules without disturbing the system and without full-system requalification. The strict interface definition allows different manufacturers to create modules and essentially guarantees successful integration if the interface definitions are enforced.
The communication rates supported by AS5643/1394 hardware currently available are suitable for the real-time control requirements of all safety critical vehicle subsystems. Higher data rates are only needed if noncritical data is transmitted along with critical data. However, if higher speed transmission is required 1394’s layered architecture is obtained by moving to an appropriate physical layer.
Finally, AS5643/1394 represents a cost-effective solution. Capitalizing on 1394’s commercial success, control computer and remote node chipsets, IP Cores and supporting development software are commercially available at a reasonable cost. The communication controller can be implemented in a radiation-tolerant FPGA or in a radiation-hardened ASIC device for deployment if needed.
Implementation of the protocol in the hardware, such as transmit frame offset timing support, reduces the complexity and cost of software development. Unlike switched technologies, homerun cabling is not required to reach obscured devices, while support for both copper and fiber optics provides the option to network nodes at long distances. This reduces long runs of bulky wiring bundles by placing the nodes close to the system components being monitored and controlled. 1394’s treed/loop topology support allows the wiring connections to multiple sensors and actuators to be shortened - only the lightweight twisted pair buses will be routed over significant lengths.
Richard Mourn is a 25-year veteran of the electronics industry and one of the original developers of the IEEE 1394 standard. He has been employed by Texas Instruments, Quantum Parametrics, and now DAP Technology, a global company that designs, develops, and markets high quality IEEE 1394 products and integrated solutions. He can be reached at email@example.com.


The International Conference on Spoken Language Translation ACL - 17th IWSLT 2020
July 9-10, 2020 – Seattle, WA, USA
Second Call for Participation
The International Conference on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT) is an annual scientific conference for the study, development and evaluation of spoken language translation technology: speech-to-text, speech-to-speech translation, simultaneous and consecutive translation, speech dubbing, cross-lingual communication including all multimodal, emotional, para-linguistic, and stylistic aspects and their applications in the field. The conference organizes evaluations and workshop sessions around challenge areas, and presents scientific work and system descriptions.
IWSLT 2020 will be held as an ACL 2020 event on July 9-10, 2020, in Seattle, WA, USA.


The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) has outlined more plans for the large federal grant it has received to establish or upgrade broadband connections at 474 health care and education sites across Arkansas.
The $102,131,393 federal grant - one of the largest ever received by an Arkansas institution - was announced Wednesday at UAMS by Rick Wade, senior advisor and deputy chief of staff at the U.S. Department of Commerce. In addition to the $102 million grant, UAMS and its partners are providing a 20.6 percent match of $26,450,427.
The new connectivity will enable medical specialists to provide care to rural areas using two-way interactive video (telemedicine).
The broadband funding is the second-largest federal grant for an infrastructure project. Only West Virginia, with a $126 million grant, has received a larger federal grant for broadband infrastructure.
"Arkansas is about to have one of the most connected health care systems in the nation," Wade said. "This grant represents an investment that will pay dividends for generations, but there's no dollar figure for the lives saved, the new educational opportunities and the overall quality-of-life benefits this will bring to the people of Arkansas."
Funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, the Broadband Technology Opportunities Program grant was approved by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration.
The grant will enable fiber connections and/or bandwidth upgrades in all 75 counties and in 135 Arkansas communities, including 81 Arkansas hospitals, all two-year colleges (four-year colleges are already connected), eight public libraries, all state human development centers, the state's trauma network, community health centers, mental health clinics and home health agencies..
The completed network has the potential for expansion to 3,926 additional community institutions. Those include 1,072 K-12 public schools, 29 charter schools, 305 private schools, 412 long-term care facilities, 758 provider clinics, 231 public libraries, 203 licensed ambulance services, 264 police departments, 575 fire departments and 77 offices of emergency management.
The vast majority of connections will be made by leasing more than 3,700 miles of existing broadband lines, while another 379 miles are slated for fiber network construction. Counting existing fiber lines, the broadband network totals more than 5,600 miles.
The new broadband capabilities will also provide new research opportunities for UAMS's Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) from the National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) of the National Institutes of Health. The CTSA grant enables institutions to translate basic science discoveries into speedier treatments and cures for patients.
Spending from the grant will include:
• $28 million to construct fiber optic network routes to serve community colleges
• $22 million for telemedicine equipment for hospitals, clinics and home health sites
• $5 million for network equipment for community colleges
• $24 million for connectivity lease charges for participating sites
• $23 million for network infrastructure
To manage fiber construction and connectivity at the two-year colleges, UAMS will grant a subaward to the Arkansas Research & Education Optical Network (AREON), the state's only publicly owned fiber optic network currently serving four-year universities.
Based on existing enrollment figures, the connections among the two-year colleges will benefit about 58,000 students and 50,000 work force trainees.


. Short circuit, Thermal, Subsonic, RF protection, Output DC offset 등 완벽한
Phonic's MAx 1500 Plus Power Amplifier provides 900 Watts of power at 8 ohms
(bridge mono) or 450 Watts at 4 ohms (stereo) - ideal for clubs, churches,
auditoriums and more. Input to the MAX 1500 Plus amp is achieved via XLR or
phone jack, and output is achieved either through Speakon-type connectors or
traditional binding posts. The MAX 1500 Plus features ground switches, and the
option to choose between stereo, parallel and bridge operating modes, making
this amplifier ideal for real world application.