Indoor Positioning System
There are two versions of the JARVAS hardware: a base station board that supports WiFi (using an ESP8266) and is designed for easy debugging, and a small, low-cost tag module. The term Real Time Locating Systems (RTLS) primarily concerns locating people and things at a distance, securely, using second generation RFID. Built on our signature indoor positioning algorithms, we provide a robust platform enabling modules ranging from Indoor Navigation to Contextual Notifications, Location Based Analytics and Location Tracking. 5 Types Of Indoor Tracking Technology 1. subclass of. It is mainly a system that is used for the purpose of locating any person who is inside a particular building with the help of acoustic signals, radio waves, magnetic fields or other sign. With the help of Beacons, Indoor positioning can be implemented. Keywords: Indoor Positioning System, Locations, RFID Tag, RFID Reader _____ I. Indoor positioning System-The most reliable positioning System in the world to find the position of an object in an Indoor environment where Global Positioning System does not work. In retail, indoor positioning systems can be used for location-based advertising, navigation and delivery of other location-based content to customers. 681 billion in 2017 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 32. In this Feature Focus, we will dip our toes into the vast ocean of indoor positioning system technology, and why 911Cellular's HIPS (Hyper-Accurate Indoor Positioning System) is transforming the emergency communications landscape. An indoor positioning system often acts as a kind of location engine, whirring in the background to pin-point the location of a device. On the other hand, there are huge demands for high precision indoor positioning systems. (Source: Ramon F. Senion at Work is a smart office solution that Improves meeting room utilization, desk usage and helps employees find their way around the office. The result is a more accurate and affordable solution than traditional, fixed panic alarms and emergency blue light telephones, which are expensive to install and maintain. Our indoor positioning system works with digital mapping, search and customer engagement software from multiple parties. In the past, a variety of communications methods have been used, including optical and acoustic; however, now that so. An indoor positioning system (IPS) is a network of devices used to locate people or objects where GPS and other satellite technologies lack precision or fail entirely, such as inside multistory buildings, airports, alleys, parking garages, and underground locations. The indoor positioning station consists of a six directional sectored antenna array, a module with six Zigbee sensors and a microcontroller for transmitting the RSS signals. Indoor environment requires ﬁner granularity and precision of localization accuracy. Discover the power and convenience of indoor GPS at the speed of sound - ultrasound. Combining data from all available Smartphone sensors for precise positioning (Wi-Fi, Accelerometer, Compass, Barometer, Front Camera) deliver positioning in any retail environment. WiFi-based Systems. Let’s learn more about why you should be adding IP cameras to your indoor positioning system. For these areas different technology are under development for Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation. Indoor Positioning System range can be set in Backend as a Service. to Deploy Geomagnetic Indoor Positioning System Powered by the Earth The new "SMH Wayfinder" app uses a smartphone compass and the hospital's magnetic footprint to help. WiFi positioning, Bluetooth (BLE) or positioning based on magnetic fields. #3 Insights. RTLS from Redpoint Positioning break through the performance/cost barrier posed by UWB to offer high-precision RTLS for new efficiencies and capabilities. By IPS (Indoor Positioning System) you can position yourself in buildings ,cinema,mall, and you can use all features of positioning like routing. Starter Set HW v4. Almost in every industry, one can find applications for indoor positioning system, since it makes the basis for indoor positioning, people (personal) tracking, asset tracking, etc. CUPID indoor positioning system to overcome these limita-tions. We present two designs for indoor positioning, one for a dedicated receiver and the other for smartphones. While indoor environments are limited in size to rooms and buildings, outdoor positioning capabilities require regional or even global coverage. Nevertheless, users are at a loss once they get inside a building or go underground. Indoor Positioning Systems (IPS) Enhancing Safety and Security in Buildings. Depending on the positioning accuracy and positioning detection latency requirements, different techn. PALO ALTO, Calif. Indoor Positioning System (IPS) Indoor locations to mototrbo radios Without affecting radio network performance, ZONITH IPS delivers real-time indoor positioning for MOTOTRBO radios and any other permanently discoverable Bluetooth device to keep track of employees and assets in the interests of safety. To estimate the real-time location of a user, location systems have to perform a number of steps and various calculations. For example by having indoor position system one can augment information on top of mobile or google glass to help customers with product usage or in the manufacturing plant the engineer can get machine specific information while standing near the machine. Track anything in real time with KIO Indoor RTLS. Indoor positioning systems can be simply described as GPS on steroids but used indoors for the purpose of locating and directing people and things. i want to use a 2. All the RNs are interconnected through a network so that they can. According to a paper by researchers at RMIT University in Australia, the advantages of RFID techniques for indoor positioning include: Simplicity of the system; Low-cost of the device; High portability; Ease of maintenance; Capability of providing both identification and location; A long. They’ll schedule a live online 1-on-1 session at a time convenient to you to listen to your specific needs and understand your challenges. Skip navigation Sign in. Finger Print approach is used to determine user device location. Indoor Positioning System - PDR (Pedestrian Dead Reckoning) - Wi-Fi / BLE Based Fingerprinting - Geomagnetic Field Based Indoor Localization Related conferences - ACM SIGCOMM 2017, The Flagship Annual Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication. We frequently hear and read about navigation and positioning along the highways and byways, but what about “indoor positioning”? In areas where GPS doesn’t work - inside a building, like a mall - what can you use to find your way? How might someone find you if disaster strikes and you are trapped?. Here, a localized system based on a diﬀerent technologyisneededtoallowalloftheincrediblyusefulapplicationsbasedonthe userpositiontocontinuefunctioningasintended. IPS abbreviation stands for Indoor Positioning System. On the other hand, there are huge demands for high precision indoor positioning systems. Outdoor positioning systems have been an integral part of our lives since the GPS satellite technology was made commercially available. The best providers rely on an approach called Sensor Fusion that is based on the use of a combination of technologies to provide the best possible accuracy. INDOOR POSITIONING SYSTEM is a system in which we can. Google has an indoor positioning tech in the works. N2 - In the present study, we focused on the development of an indoor positioning system that is easy to use, portable and universally accessible. Download Indoor Positioning System apk 1. Ultra Wide-Band (UWB) Systems. 0 is ready to go and does not need any programming, flashing etc anymore. Works in all weather conditions, unlike GPS. A suitably sized indoor facility provides an environment that isn't weather dependent and in which tests can be carried out repeatably. The GPS-based positioning system is the most widely spread for the LBS in the world. Product features All in one location solution from outdoors to indoors. Indoor Positioning and Navigation System Market - Overview The industry for navigation system and indoor positioning markets has grown rapidly in the recent times due to increased prevalence of. IPS can be completely local to one's smartphone (or other portable navigation. The accuracy of the indoor positioning system depends on the chosen positioning technology. ALPS uses low-cost, energy harvesting ultrasound beacons to enable high accuracy localization applications such as multi-user augmented reality, fine grained retail analytics and next. Inpixon (INPX) (the “Company” or “Inpixon”), a leading indoor positioning and data analytics company, today announced it has signed a non-binding term sheet to acquire Locality Systems Inc. Keywords: Indoor Positioning System, Locations, RFID Tag, RFID Reader _____ I. The Indoor Positioning System market was valued at US$5. However, the use of a strapdown inertial navigation system (INS) system and its traditional mechanization as a personal indoor positioning system is. Since our system was designed to work with oﬁ-the-shelf components, which means no additional requirements were needed. NaviBees is an innovative Saudi company, leading the field of Indoor Location-based Services in the MENA region. 1 synonym for GPS: Global Positioning System. Commonly known as Indoor GPS, Indoor Positioning systems allow a user to navigate around a new building as if they had been there a million times. An Indoor Positioning System would fix that — and introduce some seriously awesome applications. In simple term, RTLS can be defined as the ‘GPS of Indoor Positioning’. The current paper studies indoor positioning based on. ), using WLAN for indoor positioning has become one hotspot of research. While indoor positioning systems can determine location, many need additional information to determine which way a person or object is facing. These systems are used in a wide variety of cases. Localino: Open Source Indoor Positioning System (Arduino + Decawave): Update, we are in Level 3 (Dec 12th, 2017)Ready for X-mas! We are more than happy to announce v3. Our major advantage is high accuracy with low infrastructure requirements that leads to the best total cost of ownership for indoor positioning system. ( Wikipedia ) Here are some of the reasons why it’s hard to pin down the location indoors:. The LPR ®-2D system operates in the 5. 681 billion. Such a system faces a number of technical hurdles. indoor positioning is assumed to be overlaid on top of existing infrastructure. "The value a building owner derives from our indoor-positioning system increases with the number of complementary products and services we offer. Get in touch with us. #4 can send the data via UART interface to a raspberry pi for example for further processing. The Global Positioning System is widely used in tracking locations at outdoors. The research presented in this dissertation provides a new position and attitude sensing system designed specifically to meet the challenges of operation in a realistic, cluttered indoor environment, such as that of an office building or warehouse. So how does the Indoor Positioning System Work? Instead of using satellites, an Indoor Positioning System (IPS) relies on nearby anchors (nodes with a known position), which either actively locate tags or provide environmental context for devices to sense *(3). Indoor positioning system technology uses radio, ultrasound or infrared signals to more precisely track locations where GPS signals are blocked. Making indoor positioning work is relatively easier in venues with few open spaces and low ceilings where beacons are close to visitors. Last meter accuracy through a technology fusion. An Indoor Positioning System (IPS) allows hospitals to locate persons or assets inside the building. After processing the collected data, Indoor GPS will automatically detect you indoor position (constructed by Step1~Step3) and display your current position in the blue dot. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report: APA. Each system is encouraged to implement its own context-awareness mechanism, and needs to provide a confidence about its estimation. Asset tracking Track laptops, IoT devices, industrial equipment, and medical appliances. The indoor positioning and indoor navigation (IPIN) market can be segmented on the basis of types of devices used into three major categories, namely network devices, proximity devices. Indoor positioning based on traditional Bluetooth has been both carefully evaluated and improved. Commercial importance of IPS market depends on two factors, access point density and the location positioning algorithms employed. Three main methods to support IPS: WiFi, Bluetooth, NFC. Indoor positioning uses WLAN interface. Indoor Positioning Systems (IPS) locate and track objects in buildings. sensewhere algorithms use GPS signals when available for positioning and for calibrating the location of Wi-Fi and BLE beacon transmitters. Indoor positioning System Using Wi-Fi. At PathPartner, we have developed high-precision RTLS building blocks, which provide a strong foundation to solution providers developing real time location and indoor positioning systems for various industries. Indoor Drone Navigation Positioning and Anti-Collision Systems. If you find that GPS technology is not accurate enough for your indoor or outdoor applications then choose our Estimote Proximity SDK. Instead of using satellites, an IPS relies onnearby anchors (nodes with a known position),which either actively locate tags or provideenvironmental context for devices to senseIPS can be entirely local to your. IPS (Indoor Positioning System) GPS (Global Positioning System) has become a mature technology that uses satellites to provide free information of location and time to any people with a GPS signal receiver all around the world. The accuracy achieved with this ultra-wideband technology is several times better than traditional positioning systems. What is IPS 2012/11/20 3 An indoor positioning system (IPS) is a navigation system that worked indoors. Works out of the box and is fully customizable to your needs. Active tags use batteries and allow up to a twenty foot range between the scanner and the tags. living, belonging, or carried on within a house or buildingOrigin of indoorfor earlier within-door Definitions indoor. ( Wikipedia ) Here are some of the reasons why it’s hard to pin down the location indoors:. Indoor positioning systems (IPS) can most easily be explained as GPS for indoor locations. If you find that GPS technology is not accurate enough for your indoor or outdoor applications then choose our Estimote Proximity SDK. Indoor Positioning via LoRaWAN. Asset tracking Track laptops, IoT devices, industrial equipment, and medical appliances. Indoor Positioning Location based data can be much more than you can think of. A prototype indoor positioning system for 1D/2D positioning is built using directional GPS antennas and low noise amplifiers (LNA). Senion at Work is a smart office solution that Improves meeting room utilization, desk usage and helps employees find their way around the office. However, it cannot be used in indoor environments because of its experience of sever signal attenuation. WiFi positioning, Bluetooth (BLE) or positioning based on magnetic fields. The technical details required to make such a system work in practice are described. For positioning purposes, the state of the system is the location of a mobile system, and each sample represents a weighted pose hypothesis. This has led to the development of indoor positioning systems such as WiFi, radio and beacons, all of which require hardware – or the combination of multiple systems working together – to locate your position indoors. Precision location is easily identified outdoors, but not within indoor spaces, such as malls, museums, hospitals, academic buildings, and office spaces. This infrastructure supports a variety of connections and functions, e. We also provide an overview of the related work in the areas of location-based services, indoor positioning systems and systems that manage the attendance of students. In this paper, we propose a indoor positioning system framework to combine location estimations from multiple positioning systems. Field experiments using smartphones and a commercial indoor positioning system (i. Proximity-based systems can detect the general location 2. The calculation of more than one distance from several Access Points (APs) could be used to estimate the exact location. Location-based services and emergency call positioning drive the development of positioning in wireless networks. the connection of different sensors to the BLE mesh, and thus to the BlueRange platform, from where their data can be distributed via interfaces to different databases. Indoor RTLS is gaining ground fast and we deal with more interesting business cases every day. All the RNs are interconnected through a network so that they can. IPS must use less robust solutions such as video surveillance and wireless radio technologies (e. Indoor-Positioning-System. Instead of using satellites, an IPS relies onnearby anchors (nodes with a known position),which either actively locate tags or provideenvironmental context for devices to senseIPS can be entirely local to your. The calculation of more than one distance from several Access Points (APs) could be used to estimate the exact location. future trends of RFID-based indoor positioning techniques. com's offering. These systems are used in a wide variety of cases, with their design and implementation capable of supporting specific user requirements. The new report “Mobile Phone Indoor Positioning Systems (IPS) and Real Time Locating Systems (RTLS) 2013-2023” consists entirely of evidence-based analysis following seven years of conferences, masterclasses and reports on the subject produced by the PhD level IDTechEx analysts and team. 1 | The Basics of Indoor Positioning Indoor positioning systems (IPS) enable you to locate the position of objects and people within buildings. Accurate Real-Time Indoor Positioning System by indoo. An indoor positioning system (IPS) is a system to locate objects or people inside a building using radio waves, magnetic fields, acoustic signals, or other sensory information collected by mobile devices. Our easy-to-use map interface helps visitors visualize indoor entities such as buildings, rooms and facilities inside the venue. Compared to the outdoor positioning systems that are more fully developed with products that produce navigation solutions, the lack of existing stable, robust and precise wireless indoor positioning systems aroused our interest in developing. The Indoor Positioning System has multiple use cases for the businesses as well as to common people at large. Asset tracking Track laptops, IoT devices, industrial equipment, and medical appliances. Traveler can enjoy it without paying any roaming fee. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report: APA. Second, such a translation relies heavily on the quality of the raw indoor positioning data that, however, is uncertain and discrete in nature due to the limitations of indoor po-. However according to the best of our knowledge, no academic work can be found which characterises and evaluates Bluetooth low energy in a positioning setting. UWB, RTLS and Indoor Positioning News Roundup September 8, 2015 If you're a wireless product developer, you've probably thought about adding position and location as a critical part of your product roadmap. 4ghz rfid ic for transmitting and receiving the data with single tag and three readers. Our indoor positioning system works with digital mapping, search and customer engagement software from multiple parties. I want to create a Indoor positioning system using arduino and active rfid chip with range say 50 meters. Situm provides an indoor-outdoor positioning and navigation system that allows users to locate thems. Here are examples of mobile alert devices equipped with both GPS with WPS from LifeStation and Medical Guardian. (RSS) fingerprinting-based system is one of the most promising and powerful techniques so far to be used for indoor positioning. Indoor Positioning Systems (IPS) Enhancing Safety and Security in Buildings. rs and can be used by ArcGIS Indoors for iOS or ArcGIS Indoors for Android for indoor. Make use of the multiple advantages of location-based services and get to know your clients. Three main methods to support IPS: WiFi, Bluetooth, NFC. com and buy online now. Features include indoor navigation, indoor wayfinding, marketing integration, user analytics, and emergency management. Armed with a smartphone and the app using indoo. Locata Positioning will Underpin Future Unmanned Aerial System Research at NASA’s Famed Langley Research Center. Indoor positioning uses WLAN interface. Indoor RTLS is gaining ground fast and we deal with more interesting business cases every day. Indoor positioning systems can be simply described as GPS on steroids but used indoors for the purpose of locating and directing people and things. Bluetooth beacons are strategically placed throughout indoor facilities, while GPS geo-fencing is used to monitor outdoor areas. Indoor positioning system advanced technology is used for tracing objects which can locate objects or humans situated in a company with the help of radio waves or acoustic signals collected by handheld devices including mobile phones. Scientists from Kaunas University of Technology (KTU), Lithuania, have developed an innovative method for indoor positioning of people and things using wireless network. This technique is suitable, for example, for airports, shopping malls, railway stations, etc. The developed indoor localization system combines the advantages of relative (visual odometry and inertial positioning system) and global localization approaches (Bluetooth localization) and therefore shows great performance. Aug 14, 2019- Explore pigeon_srisys's board "Indoor Positioning System", followed by 289 people on Pinterest. 1 Wi-Fi Fingerprinting Wi-Fi fingerprinting is an indoor positioning system that is able to offer 2-3 m of accuracy in stand-alone mode, although the most common is about 6-7 m. See more ideas about Indoor, Facility management and Tech. Indoor positioning systems (IPS) can most easily be explained as GPS for indoor locations. " Cisco Systems Inc. They are able to locate people and objects inside buildings, usually using a mobile device, like a smartphone or tablet. The system was designed, implemented and evaluated in a campus environment. It is primarily used in retail floors, warehouses, factories, and offices to monitor and track people, equipments, merchandise, etc. The prime concern for GPS-based positioning systems is that they are not allowed to use inside building nor underground, where ty for providing such services, we are developing a novel indoor and outdoor seamless positioning system which enables. The first stage, “Moving Distance Tracking”, makes use of motor encoders and trilateration to estimate the distance travelled by a robot, and hence compute. Moreover, we specialize in personal panic alarming and Lone-Worker protection using Bluetooth based indoor positioning and GPS based outdoor positioning. Together with Spaceteam Navigine implemented an advanced indoor/outdoor navigation system which monitors movements of service workers through an electricity station. Indoor location technologies compared: Beacons Low Energy Bluetooth based location systems are the newest entrant in the indoor location services toolkit. Indoor positioning and navigation technology is able to address these needs as well as pave the way for innovative marketing strategies and connection with other transportation services outside the airport. 0 supports the new functionality, offered by enhanced MOTOTRBO radios, presenting a real-time indoor positioning system for MOTOTRBO subscribers. This is why an indoor map is valuable. system called Bluetooth Indoor Positioning System (BIPS). A Good Technology to Aid SLAM computation In real-time, the SBG inertial sensor delivers orientation data that is used to correct the equipment attitude and helps the SLAM computation. Since GPS is unreliable in interior spaces because there is no visual contact with the GPS satellites, an IPS (indoor positioning system) must use other positioning methods. Typical accuracy of the system is 2-5m. Unfortunately, GPS does not work in indoor spaces without a clear view of the sky. The system was designed, implemented and evaluated in a campus environment. Wireless RTLS tags are attached to objects or worn by people, and in most RTLS, fixed reference points receive wireless signals from tags to determine their location. Key words : Indoor Positioning, QR Codes, OS Android, Smartphones. Our cutting-edge technology is based on a combination of smart algorithms, iBeacons and smartphone sensors and allows for robust and reliable positioning results in any kind of indoor environment. The goals of this project are a system to locate objects or people inside a building by using mobile devices. Home Automation and Indoor Positioning System Apple has released a new framework calls HomeKit for the iOS developers. That can make providing directions or pitching a product in a store more challenging. 500+ customers in 140 countries. The Regular Cell configuration guarantees a reliable accuracy of 30 cm. For example, while a 5 ∼ 10m accuracy may well be quite acceptable outdoor, when. · Wi-Fi Triangulation and Beacon techniques rely on external hardware setup but this system is completely based on device itself. 8 GHz wireless range and enables highly-precise detection for both indoor and outdoor applications. A technique is proposed to improve the accuracy of indoor positioning systems based on WIFI radio-frequency signals by using dynamic access points and fingerprints (DAFs). Indoor Positioning System based on BLE Beacons. Computer vision and odometry to create an accurate SLAM system. Starter Set HW v4. Indoor positioning, also commonly referred to as IPS or indoor GPS, provides mobile users with detailed location information inside buildings. Wherami is an indoor localization system under development in The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST). Find Wholesale Indoor Positioning System Suppliers, Indoor Positioning System Factory & Distributor for the popular Indoor Positioning System to get free quote and latest price at HKTDC. Interesting hospital scenarios could become reality: advanced nurse calling systems could locate the nearest nurse, making their work more efficient [ 4 ]. Airports, and even hospitals could benefit by location-based data including turn by turn navigation. Indoor positioning system for mobile devices that's easy to deploy and scale out. The Navigine Platform provides development tools for mobile developers and system integrators for creating indoor navigation and tracking services. Proximity-based systems can detect the general location 2. Google has announced it's working on a service to offer detailed indoor location positioning using its Tango 3D sensing computer vision tech. The system doesn't have to be exceptionally accurate, I just need to know if a tag is in a specific room. The system requires at least one of the anchors have WiFi support so transmit location data to a server, however all other anchors and tags in the system may use either. SPREO's technology is easy to implement, conveniently integrates with other systems, and is applicable to a wide array of industries. Pozyx makes indoor positioning with centimeter accuracy a reality. It is mainly a system that is used for the purpose of locating any person who is inside a particular building with the help of acoustic signals, radio waves, magnetic fields or other sign. Location-based services provide information which refers to the user's current position. Wifarer's Indoor Positioning Technologies are available as an SDK or a turnkey White Label App for iOS and Android. This chip provides a new approach to real-time location and indoor positioning systems, location-based services, wireless sensor networks and IoT by providing. The indoor positioning system of claim 1, and further comprising a plurality of mobile stations, each mobile station configured to receive the simultaneously transmitted radio frequency signal and acoustic signal of at least one of the plurality of anchor stations. Can a bat-like echolocation system take its place? by Emerging Technology from the arXiv. Indoor Positioning System (IPS) IPS systems allow users to navigate indoor spaces through the deployment of Bluetooth LE beacons. Outdoor positioning systems (e. (Source: Ramon F. Setting up an indoor positioning system usually means deploying Bluetooth beacons, but it also means fingerprinting your venue, which is a time consuming task. The term Real Time Locating Systems (RTLS) primarily concerns locating people and things at a distance, securely, using second generation RFID. For an indoor positioning system you will need at least 4 Localinos. CiteSeerX - Document Details (Isaac Councill, Lee Giles, Pradeep Teregowda): This paper presents a novel optical indoor positioning system that is currently under development at the Institute of Geodesy and Photogrammetry at the ETH Zurich. A user can use an Indoor Positioning System just like a GPS, being guided to specific destinations they've entered. And the Windows Professional operating systems puts the power of a laptop in the palm of a surveyor’s hand. Wherami is an indoor localization system under development in The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST). The pseudolite system is a good alternative for indoor positioning systems due to its large coverage area and accurate positioning solution. Scientists from Kaunas University of Technology (KTU), Lithuania, have developed an innovative method for indoor positioning of people and things using wireless network. Find Wholesale Indoor Positioning System Suppliers, Indoor Positioning System Factory & Distributor for the popular Indoor Positioning System to get free quote and latest price at HKTDC. This infrastructure supports a variety of connections and functions, e. 681 billion in 2017 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 32. An indoor positioning system (IPS) is a network of devices used to locate people or objects where GPS and other satellite technologies lack precision or fail entirely, such as inside multistory buildings, airports, alleys, parking garages, and underground locations. (Source: Ramon F. Locata Positioning will Underpin Future Unmanned Aerial System Research at NASA’s Famed Langley Research Center. But research into this idea is continuing, because emergency-service and military users would like indoor-positioning systems that work even in buildings where power has been cut off. Recently, the company has launched 5G WiFi system-on-chip to deliver pinpoint indoor positioning technology. The results showed that this. It is a laborious task to set up those data sources for a speciﬁc data analysis. The hours that the batteries are able to supply will be based on our cyclic sleep method and the set time for each cycle. Current is your one-stop shop for both indoor and outdoor lighting control systems. Active RFID. In retail, indoor positioning systems can be used for location-based advertising, navigation and delivery of other location-based content to customers. The pseudolite system is a good alternative for indoor positioning systems due to its large coverage area and accurate positioning solution. Indoor positioning systems is the umbrella term for different technologies, which use mobile devices to position people's physical location within a building. WHAT'S INCLUDED. inertial systems, where the measurements drift over time. Most UWB indoor positioning systems are server-based systems, with an architecture like that shown for Zigbee positioning systems in Figure 8 on page 29. The difficult things about indoor positioning is getting the positioning to function evenly across different types of buildings, different types of installations, different operating systems and different phone models. Localino: Open Source Indoor Positioning System (Arduino + Decawave): Update, we are in Level 3 (Dec 12th, 2017)Ready for X-mas! We are more than happy to announce v3. In client-based indoor positioning systems, location is not further communicated with server of the service provider rather directly with user’s smartphone. Keep your sanity at the mall with an internal positioning system (IPS) December 14, 2011 at 4:04 pm. Such a system faces a number of technical hurdles. Indoor positioning is the most commonly used umbrella term which includes all of these 'indoor GPS' technologies. 500+ customers in 140 countries. At the core of our products, is the PenguinIN indoor positioning engine applying supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms to establish longitude, latitude and elevation of indoor objects, people and mobile devices with up to one meter accuracy. Precision location is easily identified outdoors, but not within indoor spaces, such as malls, museums, hospitals, academic buildings, and office spaces. 575 billion by 2023. As a contemporary art institution, UMOCA often relies on unusual resources for artists' projects, which is what was necessary for the exhibition Panopticon. Our BLE mesh acts as digital and IoT infrastructure, and provides the basis for asset tracking and our Real Time Location System Engine. Finger Print approach is used to determine user device location. Telepubbies, a Wi-Fi-based indoor positioning system, geolocates the user’s position based on signal strength of surround Wi-Fi routers. Free Shipping. Quuppa, a company that delivers the world’s most advanced indoor positioning technology, today announced its go-to-market strategy to provide open, low-cost and scalable solutions for applications that demand the most accurate, real-time positioning of assets and people. We believe that inclusion starts with accessibility and therefore, our goal is to make the world more accessible for everyone. Current is your one-stop shop for both indoor and outdoor lighting control systems. SPREO is an industry pioneer and innovator in the area of mobile indoor positioning systems ( IPS) since its early days. WiFi, bluetooth, RFID or GPS are no match for Pozyx. RealTrac local positioning system by RTLS is a multipurpose and versatile solution that is designed for localization and tracking people and objects outdoors and indoors, gathering statistics on movements, providing digital communication and data transmission. Indoorway Hive is the first indoor positioning system that uses our own hardware, so we’ll appreciate your feedback!. A GPS system for indoor environments. It enables partners to locate each other by means of indoor positioning system. Indoor RTLS is gaining ground fast and we deal with more interesting business cases every day. Sewio is a real-time location system (RTLS) for indoor tracking based on ultra-wideband (UWB) technology that drives business results for companies in the intralogistics, retail, sport, entertainment and livestock industries. Our primary differentiators are being able to fuse multi-radio, multi-sensor, multi. The leading software tools for Wi-Fi professionals. RTLS or 'Real-time Locating Systems' is the term widely associated with Indoor Positioning. Indoor Positioning - Why should a retailer get this technology now vs later? Indoor Positioning - What makes Acuity's Indoor Positioning system different/better than the competition? Indoor Positioning - What type of retailer should consider an Indoor Positioning system? Indoor Positioning - What is Indoor Positioning?. But research into this idea is continuing, because emergency-service and military users would like indoor-positioning systems that work even in buildings where power has been cut off. The indoor positioning systems which are client-based with Wi-Fi or Bluetooth transmitters also called beacons are extremely safe. GPS technology was first used by the United States military in the 1960s and expanded into civilian use over the next few decades. The accuracy achieved with this ultra-wideband technology is several times better than traditional positioning systems. The current paper studies indoor positioning based on. Aug 14, 2019- Explore pigeon_srisys's board "Indoor Positioning System", followed by 289 people on Pinterest. Instead of using satellites, an IPS relies on nearby anchors (nodes with a known position), which either actively locate tags or provide environmental context for devices to sense IPS can be entirely local to your Smartphone (or other portable navigation device). Location of a mobile beacon installed on a robot (copter, human) is calculated based on the propagation delay of ultrasonic signal to a set of stationary ultrasonic beacons using trilateration. Works in all weather conditions, unlike GPS. Pigeon Indoor Positioning and Navigation App is a unique platform built for indoor asset tracking, indoor location tracking, facility management and indoor collaboration to enhance visitor experience. system to determine your location. Pozyx is an Arduino-compatible hardware kit for indoor positioning. Questions tagged [indoor-positioning-system] Ask Question Indoor Positioning Systems (IPS) are used to determine the position of mobile devices (smartphones) inside a closed space (a building), where GPS cannot be used. A Framework for Indoor Positioning System based on Android Platform. To the best of our knowledge, our iOS application is the first one to achieve accurate, robust, and highly integrated indoor positioning by seamlessly fusing the information from the multiple sensors on board. Keywords: location-based service, indoor positioning system, wi-ﬁ, attendance registration, room occupancy estimation iii. Pozyx makes indoor positioning with centimeter accuracy a reality. Its mobile wayfinding and motion analytics solutions are truly unique in their accuracy, setup speed and affordability. The positioning process of such systems can be divided into approximate and precise methods. 5 Types Of Indoor Tracking Technology 1. The result is a more accurate and affordable solution than traditional, fixed panic alarms and emergency blue light telephones, which are expensive to install and maintain. Wi-Fi CERTIFIED Location™ brings Wi-Fi® indoor positioning capabilities Wi-Fi feature delivers indoor navigation, asset tracking, and network management Austin, Texas, February 22, 2017 – Wi-Fi ® now includes advanced capabilities that bring location determination indoors to meet growing market demand for mobile location-based services. Asset Tracking Integrate an asset tracking system with WAI2Go to visualise the locations of assets on building floorplans, regardless of the tracking technology. MapsIndoors can be interfaced with the most suitable indoor positioning system at your venue eg. Vision positioning systems consists of various components such as camera systems, sensors, markers, and other electronic components. Indoor Positioning System Careers Add to favorites One of the hard problem existing within offices, factories, shopping center or any other building is finding the position of movable asset/person/device. #3 Insights. The pseudolite system is a good alternative for indoor positioning systems due to its large coverage area and accurate positioning solution. Indoor Positioning. "Our Location Lab partners are as important to us as apps to a smartphone," said Parik Chopra, Philips Lighting's segment leader for retail and hospitality. Your description of how to turn on real sense doesn't make any sense. noise associated with weak indoor signals limit the accuracy and availability of GNSS in difficult indoor environments. The accuracy achieved with this ultra-wideband technology is several times better than traditional positioning systems. Hello and welcome to our blog where we explore the ever-evolving industry of location. The move towards creating a system for indoor positioning that works, in locations such as airports, shopping malls and other large indoor spaces, is edging closer! Gatwick Airport recently announced the implementation of a new indoor wayfinding system, which uses Blue Dot technology and makes augmented wayfinding possible. RTLS or 'Real-time Locating Systems' is the term widely associated with Indoor Positioning. A Positioning System That Goes Where GPS Can't.


The Breitling Emergency is an instrument wristwatch designed for professionals, to aid in emergency situations by sending out a dual-frequency signal (121.5 MHz and 406 MHz) distress signal and acting as a beacon to aid in search and rescue in any number of emergency scenarios where being located could mean the difference between life and death.
The technology uses a miniaturized radio transmitter – including an antenna that can be extended out of the large crown located on the bottom right lug of the case – to increase the range of the homing beacon. The Personal Locator Beacon works with the International Cospas-Sarsat satellite system and can both trigger alerts and guide search and rescue operations.
The Breitling Emergency Night Mission is powered by a Breitling SuperQuartz chronograph movement, which is ten times more accurate than standard quartz.
And now, there are three special editions of the Emergency that come in matte black titanium cases, with orange accents, yellow accents, or a blue mother-of-pearl dial.
The case measures 51 mm in diameter. Water-resistance is 500 meters. Each version comes with a rubber strap.


The introduction of Nokia Bell Labs 5G Foundation Exam certifications has been done by Nokia. You need to emerge successful in 1 exam for Nokia Bell Labs 5G Certification. Further for Nokia you not only need to pass BL0-100 examination but also opt for one BL0-100 course. A Nokia Bell Labs 5G Certification happens to be the initial Nokia certification and it can be received by passing "Nokia Bell Labs 5G Foundation Exam" exam. One also needs to opt for one of the company.-approved BL0-100 exam course for the purpose of completing the requirements put forward by the Nokia Bell Labs 5G Foundation Exam, which can be done online or in the classroom.
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The working mechanism.
There are microscale machines with actual moving parts in the drone; the most important sensors in this group are ‘accelerometers’, ‘gyroscope sensors’ and ‘magnetometers’ ; these three sensors are placed together in the IMU.
It measures acceleration and rotation. In this accelerometer mems sensor as the drone experiences a force, movement occurs between the plates the two plates placed next to each other have a capacitance. When the distance between the plates varies the capacitance varies too, the variation in capacitance can easily be converted into electrical signals and fed to the controller for calculations.
To achieve acceleration in all three directions we will require a three axis accelerometer when we include gyroscopes also in the unit along with the force values we can measure the rotations in different planes a mems-based barometer sensor is used to determine the drone’s altitude
Now the flight controller or processor should make the right use of all the signals these sensors collected to make correct decisions. However, before going into the processor piece, how can we make sure that the signals sensors produced are accurate enough. Noise for instance can affect a sensor’s accuracy . Some reasons for noise are defects interference by the mechanical vibrations of the drone propellers and magnetic interference.
Modern drones use a technique called sensor fusion to overcome this issue, for example a GPS sensor along with the IMU can provide a basic altitude information of this drone however we can make this measurement super accurate if we integrate radar technology also into this
Smart Algorithms for Drones
Different sensors working together to produce more accurate measurements with these accurate signals can get into the decision-making part of the drone, the control system part, which includes the control logic. The control logic is the algorithm that reduces the error further and makes decisions.
One such algorithm is the Kalman filter. The kf algorithm reads the past and present data to know the state of the drone and utilizes its logic for GPS navigation driving back home and any other such cases or in this case stabilizing the drone after the disastrous effect of winds. Eventually, the same kf algorithm fed in the processor having logic gates and transistors etc make smart decisions to control speeds of bldc motors.
The Brain of Drone.
Now let’s get into the brain of the drone. Suppose a drone is hit by an unforeseen gust of wind the driver has to control each propeller’s speeds and gyration direction in less than a second, else the drone may crash. This situation is delicate for a person to control by hand. These kinds of scenarios are where the most important part of the drone comes to the deliverance.
The flight regulator can be allowed as a bitsy intelligent airman sitting outside and navigating the drone through any delicate situations; it enables the driver to use simple controls like up forward, backward, yaw etc. To achieve this effect the flight regulator needs a lot of input signals from functional detectors. More details regarding the drone will be shared soon.
Leading in the game.
Presently, a company called ‘ DJI ’ is one of the leading companies in the consumer drone market. They use advanced flight control algorithms, binary IMUs for further trustability and vibration dampening systems to reduce faults in sensor output.
The Kalman algorithm ensures the drone a stable and happy flight. Power required by these bldc motors, antennas, electronic circuits and detectors are supplied by a lithium ion battery. The drone receives the control signal from the operator using the common radio frequency technology; the range of communication can be between one and two kilometers for a consumer drone.
Indeed, if the drone accidentally travels out of this communication range to get the missing drone back, ultramodern drones make use of GPS and palace grounded internet technology. Together the
operator has already set the location of the home when starting the drone for the first time with the help of GPS. This way, the lost drone can safely get back to its home location.


Comm-LinkEver since the advent of on-the-go communication in the early 20th century, there has been a drive for more portable, better, smaller devices to carry messages, from texting to voice chatting. This concept has carried on into the 22nd century as well in the form of the Comm-Link. A Earth company formed in the 20th century known as "Motorola" started making cell phones and mobile communication devices, and after many iterations and prototypes, the first "Comm-Link" was born. A Comm-Link is a mobile computer that can mount to almost anything and comes in many shapes and forms, used by military and civilians for not only personal communication but also can check E-mails, send text messages, keep time and date, organize tasks, calculate, play games, manage alarms and timers, organize contacts, send IR signals, preform push-to-talk services for radios and also browse the internet, much like cellphones today but much more advanced and faster at preforming these tasks, using their own signals instead of satellites with an extremely long range. Their signals can reach from planet to planet. It's battery life is a standard 150 years. Comm-Link is merely just a brand for this device and is the most common, it's rugged design, versatility and functinality places all other communication devices and their companies out of business and rendering all other brands obsolete. It is widly adopted through out the galaxy making Motorola a mega corporation. Comm-Link is so popular that it has special nodes that have been placed around cities for street communications and emergency services, providing video calls at the expense of credits.
Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted.


Cezeri Technology is a trusted company that provides a wide array of Electronic Design Services with over 5 years of experience in the relevant areas of Electronics Design.
We provide electronics design for a worldwide customer base including from USA, UK, Germany, Australia, India, Turkey and other countries.
With our expertise & proven track record, our customers can rest assured that your product design is in good hands.
Costumized Electronic Design
We design, prototype and develop diverse electronic hardware in a customized and highly precise manner.
We are capable of converting your ideas or transform a functional diagram to an electronic circuit or product that can help an electronic device perform its functions.
With a team of proficient engineers, we build phenomenal electronic design.
The Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) are popularly known as printed circuit boards too.
Each electronic device is powered by a PCB.
Most of the electronic products have green colored PCBs that builds the basic circuitry of any electronic device.
We have expert PCB designers and developers who have experience in designing the circuitry in software tools.
Prototyping and assembly of the PCB’s to build diverse electronic solutions.
Our services include PCB layout designing,
customized prototyping and if you need your schematics diagrams to be converted into a PC,
we are equipped to build multilayer PCB’s also.
Reverse Engineering and Re-Engineering Service
Reverse engineering of existing products (e.g. usually based on a competitor’s product)
Reduce manufacturing costs
Modernize obsolete designs to reduce risks
Correct flaws of existing designs
Mechanical designs are primarily focused on defining solid and surface geometries in 3D CAD modeling and manufacturing drawings.
While industrial designs are more inclined towards emphasis on developing designs based on engineering,
ergonomics and economics while keeping manufacturability in the center.
Our CAD experts and industrial design engineers adhere to these two principles and deliver comprehensive CAD drafting with detailed engineering specifications to develop ideas into products.
From CAD modeling to proof of design concepts with FEA and CFD simulations and final shop drawings,
our teams deliver onsite and offsite models as per industry standards and design guidelines of DFMA, ASME, BS etc.
Enlisted are the services our mechanical design engineers deliver:
Concept design drafting
Detailed engineering drawings with 2D documentation
3D solid and surface modeling
Value engineering through prototypes
3D CAD modeling for Industry 4.0 support
Data backed designs with engineering analytics
Design automation and CAD customization
Design optimization with FEA and CFD solutions
Reverse engineering services for remanufacturing
We use Arm based microcontroller in daily design pipeline with many target processors and development environments.
We have design embedded gui, commutation/connectivity, real time application.
With common development practice we offer maintainable, modularized repository for your implementation.
Our embedded engineers can help you test, validate, and debug your hardware prototype as well as prepare your embedded product for the transition to software engineering and manufacturing.
Our embedded software development team will create custom testing toolchains to collect and analyze validation data, and diagnose possible hardware faults.
To get your board fully operational, we can build/customize an embedded OS, all necessary drivers, and optimize the whole board setup.
From bootloaders to the OS kernel, we design embedded software solutions that will get your hardware up and running in no time.
Our embedded apps will help you test your electronics system, program it to perform various operations, and get it working with any peripherals and device types.
Cezeri Technology custom-tailored embedded operating systems that enable the hardware components of a custom device to communicate with software.
We also customize popular embedded operating systems: Linux, FreeRTOS.
Designing a product that will address to consumer or business is quite long run.
With all decisions and regulations you want to make important.
In such detailed, regulated and elegant case it is always good for talking other professionals.
We can help you to find related professionals for your product.


NetComm Wireless Ltd (NTC)
NetComm Wireless Limited (NetComm Wireless) is an Australia-based developer of broadband products for telecommunication carriers, core network providers and system integrators. The Company is a provider of third generation (3G) and fourth generation (4G) wireless devices, serving the telecommunication carriers, machine-to-machine (M2M) and rural broadband markets. It operates through two segments: Machine to Machine and Broadband business. Its M2M segment focuses on the development of the industrial-grade and commercial 3G/4G wireless broadband products and solutions for business continuity, mobile broadband and remote M2M connectivity. Its M2M products, solutions and services support applications in various areas, such as transport, metering, security, surveillance, banking, health and mining. NetComm Wireless' Broadband segment supplies communication devices, including mobile Internet gateways, designed and manufactured for use by consumer and small medium enterprises (SME).


The 2018 International workshop on future computing (IWOFC): memristive devices and systems is the 2nd in series providing an international forum for the discussion of recent advances and future prospects in future computing systems. The workshop will be held on December 17-18, 2018 at Hilton Shenzhen Shekou Nanhai, Shenzhen, China. The scopes of the workshop include theory, materials, devices, circuits, systems and other related research of future computing technology. The technological challenges and development trend of high intelligent and low power computing system will be discussed. Approximately over 200 workshop participants are expected to attend. Selected papers are scheduled to be published in the Science China Information Sciences.
Technical Program Committee Chair
© 2017-2019 Xu Jing's Academic Website


The Fullband MIMORAD antenna works with all global 2G, 3G and 4G mobile networks, it can be used with many styles of routers, including those that have a MAIN and AUX antenna connections. It is fully IP67 rated, waterproof, and wind resistant to 120MPH.
It can be positioned indoors / outdoors, in the optimum position to capture the best 2G/3G/4G signal and deliver it to a connected device, its vertical beam width and ‘back to front’ ratio ensure that it will deliver the best performance at all times. The Fullband® MIMORAD® antenna is Omni-Directional, If you require a directional type, contact us for another product.
The nominal Gain of the Fullband® MIMORAD® antenna is 6dBi. It can be wall or pole mounted, dimensions are 70mm Diameter x 350mm High. It is supplied with fitting brackets and 2 x RG58 cables to SMA Male connectors.


Pennock's GPS Viewer 0.8Free
One of the nice things about this program is that it actually projects the received satellites onto the map, along with your current position of course. It's nice to see where in fact the satellites are. You can also customize PGV with your own maps. PGV supports "Normal Projected" maps (or "Flat Maps") and "Miller Projected" maps.
Right now, PGV only works with USB and serial NMEA compatible receivers.


According to the recent study the printed circuit board (PCB) market is projected to reach an estimated $137.3 billion by 2027 from $84.9 billion in 2021, at a CAGR of 4% from 2021 to 2027. Growth in this market is primarily driven by increasing demand for PCB in the communication industry, growth in connected devices, and growth in automotive electronics.
Browse 137 figures / charts and 117 tables in this 229 -page report to understand trends, opportunities and forecast in printed circuit board (PCB) market by end use industry (computer/peripheral, communication, consumer electronics, industrial electronics, automotive, military/aerospace, and others), product type (standard multilayer, flexible circuits, HDI/microvia/build-up, IC substrate, rigid 1-2 sided, rigid flex, and others), laminate material type (FR-4, flexible, paper, CEM and others), laminate raw material usage (glass fabric, epoxy resin, kraft paper, phenolic resin, and polyimide film), and region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World).
Download sample report by clicking on below link https://www.lucintel.com/pcb-markets.aspx
“Standard multilayer market is expected to remain the largest segment during the forecast period.”
Based on product type, the printed circuit board (PCB) market is segmented into standard multilayer, flexible circuits, HDI/microvia/build-up, IC substrate, rigid 1-2 sided, rigid flex, and others. Lucintel forecasts that the standard multilayer market is expected to remain the largest segment due to increasing demand in computer and communication industries.
“Within the printed circuit board (PCB) market, the communication segment is expected to remain the largest end use industry”
Based on end use industry the communication segment is expected to witness the highest growth over the forecast period due to growing e-communication. The automotive segment is expected to witness the highest growth due to the increasing demand for electric and hybrid vehicles.
“Asia pacific will dominate the printed circuit board (PCB) market in near future”
Asia Pacific is expected to remain the largest market and witness the highest growth over the forecast period due to the increasing electronic content in automotive, and growth in consumer electronic devices and telecommunication products. Increasing usage of electric vehicles due to growing environmental concerns and regulations is also expected to drive the demand for PCB in this region.
Download Brochure of this report by clicking on https://www.lucintel.com/pcb-markets.aspx
Major players of printed circuit board (PCB) market are adopting various growth strategies like new product launches, expansions, merger and acquisitions, partnerships, agreements, and collaborations to expand their presence in this market. NOK Corporation, Zhen Ding Technology, TTM Technologies, Unimicron Technology, Compeq Manufacturing, Young Poong Electronics, Ibiden, SEMCO, Tripod Technology, Daeduck, AT&S, and Nan Ya Printed Circuit Board are among the major printed circuit board (PCB) providers.
This unique research report will enable you to make confident business decisions in this globally competitive marketplace. For a detailed table of contents, contact Lucintel at +1-972-636-5056 or click on this link https://www.lucintel.com/pcb-markets.aspx or email@example.com


A new method of detecting electron affinity band patterns on graphene has revealed the existence of a new class of electrons.
Researchers from the University of Tokyo have developed a new method that uses a laser to detect electron affinity in graphene, a material with a low density but high conductivity.
The method could one day lead to improved techniques for creating electronic devices.
The new method could potentially revolutionize the use of graphene in electronic devices and could also pave the way for new electronic materials.
It could also provide a platform for the development of better electrode materials.
The researchers said the new method was able to detect high-energy electrons with 99.99% accuracy.
The method was used to determine the electron affinity of graphene by scanning the surface of a sheet of graphene, which has a thin layer of carbon.
The carbon layer is known to have a high electron affinity.
“If you scan the surface, you will notice a lot of high-electron electrons, because it is a high-density material.
The electrons will also have a lot more energy, which makes the surface conductive,” Takao Nakagawa, a graduate student in the Department of Physics at the University at Albany, New York, and the paper’s lead author, said in a statement.”
You can then measure the electrical conductivity of the surface and determine the surface’s resistance.
If you use a laser, you can detect the electrons’ electrons-to-charge ratio and hence the electric charge,” he added.
Nakagawa’s team’s technique uses a pair of lasers to create a laser pulse that creates an electron-to and electron-phonon signal, a process known as ion-photon coupling.
The laser pulses then interact with the graphene surface, producing a weak electron-electromagnetic interaction.
The team used a technique called the electron-density method to measure the electron count in the surface.
The count is measured using a technique known as the electron counting method, which measures the number of electrons per unit area.
“The number of electric charges and the electron density are correlated, so you can measure the energy of the electron,” Nakagawas said.
“If you use the electron frequency, you should see a change in the electron charge.
This is what we call the electron preference.”
The electron affinity pattern is produced when the energy at the surface is different from that of the electrons on the surface at the distance of the laser pulse.
The energy of an electron is proportional to the square root of the frequency, so the frequency is a measure of the energy in the system, Nakagaws said.
Using a single pulse, the researchers measured the amount of energy released by the electron on a given surface.
If the frequency of the beam is higher than the electron counts on the surfaces, there is a more significant electron preference.
The researchers then measured the electron concentration on the graphene layer.
The electron concentration is the ratio of the total electron count to the total number of electron charges.
The higher the electron concentrations, the more energy there is to be emitted.
“Electrons are very reactive and they have an extremely high energy,” Nakaguawa said.
“When the electron energy is higher, the electron preferences are higher.
It is like a sponge.
When you have an electric charge on the electrode, you need more electrons to carry the charge.
So, the higher the frequency the more electrons are attracted.
That’s why we can measure a higher electron affinity.”
In order to find the electron rate, the team also measured the density of the graphene sheet and the density ratio of electrons in the graphene to the surface charges.
This information helped them determine how much energy there was to be released when electrons were attracted.
The technique has the potential to improve the efficiency of graphene electrode materials by using the same frequency of laser pulses, Nakaguaws said, and also help with the creation of better electronic devices by measuring the electron frequencies.
The study was published in the journal Nature Materials on Jan. 24.


The robotics air gap is a network security measure employed wherein the robot is assumed to be physically isolated from insecure networks.
According to , air gap, air wall or air gapping is a network security measure employed on one or more devices to ensure that a "secure" network is physically isolated from unsecured networks. Air-gap networks are networks that are physically and logically isolated from other networks where communication between these networks is not physically or logically possible.
Inhering the myth from ICS
The air gap in robotics is inherited from Industrial and Control Systems (ICS). Under the false assumption that these devices are "not connected", several vendors ignore cyber security. This goes to the point that many of these robots are so insecure, that their connection to any network (regardless of its security protections) presents relevant threats for the network itself. In other words, these insecure and correspondingly, unsafe robots (refer to a previous essay on safety and security), are not only easily compromised across a variety of network configurations but also present a relevant threat to any professional network.
many of these robots are so insecure, that their connection to any network presents relevant threats for the network itself.
Some opt for creating dedicated networks for these robots, often with certain security measures however this "desired network isolation" is easily broken. Either via exposed physical ports, through evil twin access point attacks, WiFi SSID spoofing or radio jammers, the so called isolated robot networks are easily compromised. Unsurprisingly these attacks, though extremely simple from a technical perspective are among the most effective ones against current robots. Robots are networks of devices by definition. Networks of networks. The air gap is a dead myth in robotics.
Robots are networks of devices by definition. Networks of networks. The air gap is a dead myth in robotics.
For the skepticals and non-responsible manufacturers, here are a few good reasons presented in  before and adapted for robots:
- Modern robots are highly complex interconnected (implying different networks) systems.
- Threats should be considered at the inter and intra networking levels.
- Assuming a complete air gap between a robotic system and its enterprise/corporate/industrial network of operation is simply unrealistic.
- Focusing security efforts on protecting a few obvious pathways (e.g. the network infrastructure authentication and authorization processes) but not its members is a flawed defense.
The myth of the air gap in robotics is dead. A security-first approach is required in robots and robot components.
Air gap (networking) (14:32, 16 March 2020). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_gap_(networking) ↩
Hauet, J. P. (2012). ISA99/IEC 62443: A solution to cybersecurity issues. In ISA Automation Conference. ↩


- There are three main types of intercoms.
Audio only ( only Voice)
Audio & Video in black & white
Audio & video in Colour
If you are wanting to do an upgrade from an existing system which is Audio only, the main issue is going to be what type of cable the existing intercom system uses.
90% of the time upgrading an existing system with the same type of intercom will work.
Intercoms have been around for a long time, typically older buildings like apartment blocks installed Audio only intercom systems using telephone cable.
The mid-1990’s saw black & white cameras being incorporated into intercoms, the existing cabling was able to be used.
Then mid-2000’s the intercoms started to transmit digital voice & digital image (video).
But the cables needed to be changed, there was video & audio modules that made it possible to use some of the existing 4 wire phone cables for short distances which reduced the amount of re-wiring that needed to be done.
With all new installation now, the intercoms use the standard cable Cat5e which allows Video and Audio transmissions seamlessly.
The good news is, with the new style cabling Cat5e or Cat6 cable it can handle huge amounts of data, which in turn future proof any replacement intercom say in 30 years time.
Below is an intercom with Audio & Colour video.
- Made out of metal
- Audio & Video (colour)
- Tamper resistant
- Rain resistant with cover
- Call button is durable
- Slimline style
- Outside use
- Stainless steel
- Name badge
- Tamper resistant
- LED lights for camera
- Colour camera
- Used in sheltered places, it’s rain resistant but for internal use
Here is the touch screen for the intercoms.
7 inch colour touchscreen
ringtone, brightness, colour and much more.
Door unlock button,
External SD card
Each time the call button is pressed you can save a snapshot & view who pressed you door bell


The Clackamas County Board of Commissioners on behalf of Clackamas 800 Radio Group (C800) referred a Capital Construction Bond Measure to replace the countywide emergency radio communications system to the voters in the May 2016 election. The measure received a 71% approval.
PROJECT SUMMARY: To create an efficient, dependable public safety radio communications system that works in all parts of Clackamas County!
When the public calls 9-1-1 for help, Clackamas County’s emergency communications dispatchers utilize the C800 radio system to dispatch all fire/rescue, law enforcement, and ambulance providers countywide. Although the current system built in 2000 has worked for decades, manufacturers no longer make key parts and the communications towers are not designed to withstand the earthquakes predicted for Oregon.
The project includes:
- Converting the emergency radio system to current digital technology;
- Expand coverage to county areas that currently have none by adding 6 communication sites;
- Improve in-building coverage, so radios can function within hospitals, schools, and other large structures by adding 7 communication sites;
- Improve reliability during major disasters in part by improving 13 existing communication sites;
- Replace approximately 1000 analog radios countywide; and
Clackamas 800 Radio Group partnered with Washington County Consolidated Communications Agency (WCCCA) for the development of the existing system 20 years ago, and now the new system. This has been a very successful partnership producing economies of scale, operating efficiencies, and an excellent level of service for both counties public safety providers, residents, and businesses.
The City of Newberg has joined the partnership – WCCCA / C800 / City of Newberg or WCN.
What’s happened since the May 2016 voter approval:
- Preliminary system design continued
- Site acquisition efforts were commenced with four of the new sites leased / two BLM and four USFS sites under consideration through the Federal Government land use process / two sites under discussion with the City of Lake Oswego / one site with lease negotiations being finalized.
- The bonds to provide funding were sold in December of 2016
- A citizen oversight advisory committee has been established and meets quarterly
- Site designs completed for four sites three of which have been permitted for construction and one in the process
- Communications buildings for the 13 new sites have been competitively bid and awarded.
- Communications towers for the 13 new sites have been competitively bid and awarded.
- Contract for the design and upgrades to the 13 existing sites has been competitively advertised and awarded
- Contract for the construction of four of the new sites has been competitively advertised and awarded
- A Request for Qualifications for the radio equipment has been developed / issued and responded to / and a vendor determined – that being Motorola Solutions, Inc
- A contract for the radio equipment was negotiated with Motorola Solutions and approved in September.
- Motorola Solutions, per their commitment, has demonstrated to the C800 Board that the pricing received was equal to or better than that provided to adjacent jurisdictions including: City of Portland / CRESA / City of Salem.


Huawei launched its new Mate 60 Pro phone without a huge teaser campaign, and the device comes with three holes in the screen, as the company integrated the front camera and the 3D ToF sensor.
The phone includes a 6.82-inch LTPO OLED screen with a resolution of 2720 x 1260 pixels and an adaptive refresh rate of 120 Hz, with the second generation of unbreakable Kunlun glass to protect the screen.
The phone comes with a 13-megapixel front camera that supports HDR for selfies and video calls, along with sensors and lasers for 3D face mapping for Face ID.
On the back, there is a triple camera, with a 50-megapixel main lens with optical image stabilization technology and PDAF, a 12-megapixel ultra-wide lens, and a 48-megapixel zoom lens that supports 3.5x optical zoom and 100x digital zoom.
Moreover, the rear camera supports the four-dimensional predictive focus tracking feature, so that the images do not become blurred, and many other modes, such as the artificial intelligence mode.
The Mate 60 Pro phone supports satellite communication capabilities in China, and this is a big step forward for satellite communication over traditional smartphones, especially since the rest of the industry promotes emergency services and text messages only, but this function is currently limited to China Telecom.
The device includes a 5000 mAh battery that supports 88-watt wired charging and 50-watt wireless charging, and it also supports 20-watt reverse wireless charging. The phone works with the HarmonyOS 4.0 user interface.
The phone has a rating of IP68, which means that it is resistant to submersion in water up to 1.5 meters for 30 minutes, and protected from dust, without the need for additional cases or covers.
Huawei hasn’t confirmed which chipset the Mate 60 Pro is using, but a leaker claims it’s a Kirin with an octa-core CPU and a Maleoon 910 GPU.
If the leaks are to be believed, the dedicated GPU represents a major turn of events for Huawei.
The Mate 60 Pro is available with 12GB of RAM and three internal storage options, 256GB, 512GB and 1TB.
There is no information about the price of the 256 GB or 1 TB version, but the 512 GB version is currently listed at $960.


Our goal for all our handlers is to continually improve
our technology in our handlers to cater to the needs of
our customers. We have utilised the latest innovation to
achieve this means, and thus accommodate our customers'
needs. With more than two decades of expertise, SYNAX has
relentlessly pushed this goal, resulting in the most
reliable test handlers that are efficiently utilized in the
Semiconductor Industry that produce chips. These chips have been used in
automobiles, computers, and mobile devices. Our base
of satisfied clients can vouch for our reliability.


Goal Zero Flip 20
Designed to give multiple charges on small devices and quickly charge up from USB or sun.
200% Backup power for your phone
Small and portable, 5200mAh designed to give two full phone charges.
Charge up on the go from Goal Zero's line of portable solar panels
No Cable Needed
Flip USB for tangle-free charging from any USB port in 4 hours. Micro-USB cable included.
Charge the Flip and a phone all at once.
There are 2 ways to charge the Flip 20 Recharger:
The Flip 20 can be charged by connecting a compatible solar panel. The Nomad 7 Solar Panel recharges the Flip 20 in 5-10 hours.
The Flip 20 can also be charged by being plugged into a USB power source.
THE FLIP 20 RECHARGER POWERS YOUR BY:
USB & Micro USB
WHAT IT CHARGES
Flip 20 is designed to give up to 2 charges on most phones and multiple charges on other small USB-powered devices like headlamps and POV cameras
HOW LONG WILL IT TAKE TO CHARGE YOUR DEVICE FROM GOAL ZERO POWER PACKS?
It takes the same amount of time to charge your device from a Goal Zero power pack as it does from the wall.


English | 2020 | ISBN: N/A | ASIN: B087782WKZ | 111 Pages | EPUB | 0.12 MB
Automate your home using the powerful Arduino platformAbout This BookInterface home automation components with ArduinoAutomate your projects to communicate wirelessly using XBee, Bluetooth and WiFiBuild seven exciting, instruction-based home automation projects with Arduino in no timeWho This Book Is ForIf you want to build your own home automation systems wirelessly using the Arduino platform, this is the book for you. You will need to have some basic experience in Arduino and general programming languages, such as C and C++ to understand the projects in this book.What You Will LearnConnect home automation sensors to the Arduino platformUse the XBee technology to build low-power wireless motion sensorsInterface a relay with Arduino to control devices in your homeUtilize Wi-Fi to control a lamp remotelyEmploy Bluetoothand Arduino to measure the temperature remotelySend energy consumption data to the cloudHack an existing home automation device using ArduinoIn DetailThe Arduino platform is used by more than one million people around the world to prototype electronic systems. It is the perfect platform to use to build home automation systems, as it allows you to build your own motion sensors, control lamps remotely, and control preexisting home automation devices. The Arduino platform also allows you to build wireless home automation systems using well-known technologies such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi.This book shows you how to use the Arduino tiny microboard to live like a king. The book covers several projects you can perform using the Arduino platform. The first few projects comprise the basics of home automation, such as building a wireless motion sensor, controlling a lamp remotely, and building a Bluetooth temperature sensor. Then, this book dives into the Internet of Things, helping you get a clear understanding of how to send measured data to the cloud. The book will wrap up by showing you how to communicate and control an existing device and build your own home automation system.


The Stevens Institute of Technology (pictured) has announced a three-year research collaboration and partnership with the City of Hoboken, New Jersey that will focus on the use of information technology and smart devices for improved urban service management and governance. Dubbed Smart City: Hoboken, the project will aim to leverage sensor technologies, public data and smart phones and tablets to provide citizens and city decision-makers with information to improve the delivery of urban services and their utilization.
Stevens will build the Smart City Lab on its Hoboken campus, where it will analyze crowdsourced information and data from environmental, emergency management, traffic and energy metering sensors. Eventually, it will give residents real-time information about traffic situations, parking availability, energy consumption and sustainability, air and noise pollution, and emergency response times.
The project integrates all the traffic elements, like smart cars and public transport. The whole concept of the transport network elements will migrate from big transport units like cars, towards smaller ones like an electric bicycle. For those that use a car for their daily commute, electric bikes nz are a great alternative. With motorized assistance reducing the effort required and travel times, ebikes are turning into a popular and cost effective solution for urban environments.
The project’s first phase – to be led by Stevens research team head Dr. Ali Mostashari, an associate professor in the School of Systems & Enterprises who will also serve as the director of the Smart City Lab – will result in a Smart City app. The app will allow Hoboken residents to find available parking spots, make more efficient energy choices, monitor air and noise pollution in different parts of the city, receive information about emergencies, and sync with Hoboken’s 311 constituent request system to report issues and problems.
“We are thrilled to work with the City of Hoboken to implement smart city technologies,” said Dr. Mostashari in a press release. “With its ever expanding population, Hoboken can benefit greatly from embedding intelligence into its urban governance, and Stevens is honored to lend its expertise in this area to improve everyday life in the local community.” Hoboken Mayor Dawn Zimmer echoed those remarks, saying that “[w]ith the incredible talent from Stevens, we are taking an exciting step towards further establishing Hoboken as a tech hub. The Smart City project is an opportunity to build a more informed community and responsive government.”
While the idea of leveraging data – whether crowd-sourced or made available through API – in order to improve urban living isn’t necessarily novel, turning the famously one-mile square Hoboken into a living laboratory just might be. New York City, of course, continues to build its repository of public data sets produced by City agencies and organizations in API and other machine-readable formats, which developers are turning into myriad apps. But thanks to the city’s relatively small geographic footprint, the Smart City: Hoboken experiment could take a step forward by developing best practices for how data can most effectively be obtained and deployed at broader municipal and even regional levels. The lab hopes to release a first version of the Smart City app this fall.


Curve Bluetooth Wireless Handset and Iphone Dock
The Moshi Moshi 03i Curve Wireless Handset and Weighted Base offers Bluetooth compatibility, stylish design, and a charging dock for the iPhone. Featuring a high-gloss finish, this handset is compatible with all Bluetooth-enabled phones and computers. An included multipoint chip lets you pair and answer calls with two different Bluetooth devices. The Curve is also fitted with an auto-reconnect function, allowing the handset to automatically reestablish connection when paired devices are detected in range. Ideal for the home or office, you can use the handset without restricting your access to functions on your smartphone or laptop. A one-touch button lets you easily answer or terminate calls, while noise-reducing technology provides crisp, clear sound.
- Bluetooth V2.1 + EDR multipoint technology allows simultaneous Bluetooth connections to two devices such as a mobile-phone and computer
- Extended life battery allows 6 hours of talk-time and 120 hours of idle-time
- Ability to pair with Bluetooth Wireless computer for VOIP internet calls such as Skype and Google Talk
- Expands the talking areas at home/ office by place mobile phone at the location with strongest signal strength while taking the MM03 handset mobile
- Noise Reduction system ensures crisp and polished sound


Structured cabling is utilized in a range of atmospheres where access to network resources, equipment, or data is required. This includes accessibility networks for safe computer networks, telecommunications systems, audiovisual network platforms, as well as information networks. The organized system is comprised of numerous elements, which are typically standardized for optimal performance, safety and security, and price. Furthermore, structured cabling can be customized for the certain objectives that the customer needs. Structured cabling can also be used as an enhancement to copper cable cabling. The benefits of organized cabling options over copper electrical wiring are several as well as broad. The very first and most obvious advantage of making use of these sorts of networks is their cost effectiveness as well as low upkeep. Contrasted to copper wiring, structured cabling systems are much more cost effective. Additionally, patch panels can help in reducing power prices, because the patch panels do not need energetic maintenance as is typically the situation with electrical wiring. Another advantage of these types of networking cords is that they can be bought wholesale as well as are normally marketed as packages that consist of several hundred cable televisions. Bundling services provide several advantages to company area, because they can be arranged in a way that finest meets the special demands of private locations. As an example, in the case of large quantities of data as well as voice, packing of these information and also voice networks allows businesses to move information as well as voice at much faster rates. By collaborating and combining networks of different dimensions as well as capacities into larger plans, the installation time for small packages of cable televisions is greatly lowered. With regards to the security elements of network cabling, structured cabling remedies give exceptional defense versus breach. As a result of the nature of the signals and also the integral safety and security in the layouts of structured cabling systems, it is commonly challenging for an unapproved person to understand the information that is being passed between elements. Due to this, structured cabling remedies are typically made use of to secure delicate details from unapproved customers. As an example, big amounts of bank information or perhaps computer system software are commonly protected by these networks. Lots of companies also utilize structured cabling remedies to boost their current network facilities. For instance, some companies mount a network cabling system with spot cords. Spot cords, which are in some cases described as trunking cords, are made use of to beam over distances that might be impossible for information cabling systems to transmit over. By Covering innovation, the quantity of distance that data can be sent over is practically infinite, due to the intrinsic security of these systems. A third benefit that a data cabling company can provide to their clients is examination solutions. When a network is being mounted, it can be very complex for unskilled users. As a result, if the specialist data cabling firm provides appointment solutions, then they can assist to make certain that the installment is done appropriately, while still preserving the protection that is needed for confidential information. This will likewise minimize the variety of errors that could be made during the actual installation.


www.routerlogin.net | Router Login
Netgear has wired just as remote gadgets for arranging network and broadband access. It is available in various designs and models. It gives simple to utilize items like Wi-Fi routers, Extenders, and work frameworks with better execution, simple network highlights. You can arrange Netgear Nighthawk Routers utilizing www.routerlogin.net. You can get to the Router page of Netgear routers utilizing www.routerlogin.net and adhere to the further guidelines so as to set up a Netgear router. In the event that you face any issue to set up your Netgear router or face any issue to get to www.routerlogin.net, you can get in touch with us, our master professionals will help you to get to www.routerlogin.net or set up your Netgear Router.
XR500 Nighthawk Pro Gaming Wi-Fi Router gives you a definitive gaming experience it is the quickest gaming switch till now. With this switch, you can improve your Home Network which permits constant transmission capacity usage by gadget and ongoing ping inactivity, Competetive in FPS games, stream in perfect quality, and assume full responsibility for your home system.
It ensures your system personality and forestalls DDoS assaults with the cross breed VPN framework.
Netgear XR 500 Router gives complimentary specialized help for NETGEAR items for 90 days from the date of acquisition of the item.
Router setup | Routerlogin.net
Setting up Netgear XR 500 Router is very easy, below are the steps which you can follow in order to install this router:
- Unplug the modem, remove it and insert the backup battery again if it uses one, then plug the
modem again in it.
- Utilize Ethernet cable to link the modem to the yellow Internet port on the back of your router.
- Link the router with the power source.
- Please check that the LED on the Wi-Fi On/Off button lights.
- Check the label on the router which displays the router’s Wi-Fi network name as well as password.
- Now link Wi-Fi-enabled mobile device or computer to the router’s Wi-Fi network using the router’s Wi-Fi network name, as well as password, is given on the label.
- Launch a web browser, the installation assistant will display automatically. Or visit www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com. (You can also use 192.168.1.1 to access it).
- After the login window appears, enter admin for admin user name and password for the admin
- Follow the instructions which appear to install the router and connect to the internet. When the router connects to the internet its LED light is white.
The router can easily be configured from the Netgear Nighthawk app through Android or IOS device, for that simply follow these steps:
- Download and install the application to your device.
- Set the router by attaching antennas and connect the modem to the Internet port.
- Plugin Router and wait for Wi-Fi Network establishment.
- Connect your device.
- Open NETGEAR Nighthawk app on your mobile and follow instructions to install and connect to the internet
Troubleshooting Internet connection – Routerlogin.net
There are various causes of why the router is not connecting to Internet service. When there is any
trouble first check a few signs on your system:
- The light of the router LED is red.
- There is no light on the router.
- The device is unable to find a network name.
- When you click connect button message displays “Can’t connect to network”.
There are many types of internet connectivity issues like it can be with the computer or with
a network. So better is to find where the problem is to troubleshoot it. Follow steps such as:
- The configured setting of the router is wrong.
- The cables are damaged or the connection of wire between the router and the device is wrong.
- The ports got loose or pins are damages in a wired connection.
- Your ISP has blocked access to the Internet.
- Sometimes VPN or proxy servers are enabled on your system under network adapter settings.
- Network drivers are missing on devices.
- Either network adapter is partially installed on the device.
What to do if Netgear Genie can’t detect an internet connection?
Router not connecting to the network is a common problem users face at the time of installation. There are many solutions to this issue that you can use to troubleshoot. Let’s start with the following:
- Check Ethernet and wires linked to it, if damaged replace it.
- Don’t forget to inspect router ports and device ports. If the wire is loose or not working check by connecting it to other ports.
- Ensure that any radio wave emitting device is not kept near the router like a cordless phone, microwave oven, Bluetooth speakers, etc.
- Keep away your Netgear router from all types of reflective materials.
- If the routers LED light is not working in that situation reboot all devices on the network. (during the process is ongoing wait for LED to light properly)
- Check the lights of the WAN indicator; if it blinks then power cycle the router as well as all other devices which are connected over the network.
If the problem continues then you have to get additional fixes and for that contact customer support and get help from experts.
How to reset your router? Routerlogin.net
In order to perform factory reset in NETGEAR Nighthawk Pro Gaming XR500 follow the below steps:
- Search the restore/reset button on the router (it is located in a pinhole on the backside of the router).
- You can use a paperclip or pencil to press it as well as hold it till the Power led begins to blink. Usually, it takes about 7 or 9 seconds to reset.
- Login to Netgear XR 500 Router (www.routerlogin.net) and select the ‘Advanced’ option in it to Reset it.
Routerlogin.net Troubleshooting steps:
Unable to connect to the Router or unable to access routerlogin.net? Go through this article to get help with the troubleshooting steps to gain access to your router’s web interface. Similarly to manage your router’s settings and wireless network use the Nighthawk app for easy and guided access. The Nighthawk app can be used to update the router’s firmware, check the speed of your network, and other things.
Following the troubleshooting steps to gain access to your Netgear router:
To begin with, troubleshooting your Netgear router follow the steps carefully.
1. At first visit the website: www.routerlogin.net or www.routerlogin.com and type the user name as admin and Default password as the password. If you have already changed the admin password type the changed password as the default password doesn’t work.
2. If an error message occurs while accessing routerlogin.com or routerlogin.net, try clearing the browser cache, if the same issue keeps on arising use a different browser.
3. Try to connect your router with different devices for example phone, tablet, laptop, and desktop.
4. Disable the pop-up blockers, firewalls, and ad-blocking software if any.
If the above couldn’t help you in resolving your router access issues, try the factory resetting the router. Performing the factory reset will delete all the personalized router settings and the router’s admin user name, admin password, WiFi network name (SSID), WiFi password and security settings are also set to factory settings.
To perform a factory reset follow the steps mentioned below:
- To factory reset the router at first hold the button present on the backside of the router for 10-20 seconds
- Afterward, the factory reset of the router, log in to the router using the default user name(admin) and password(password).
- Then click on Advanced and under the Router Information, keep your router’s IP Address as 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.0.1.
- Finally, update your firmware and prevent any login issues in the future. To begin with, your firmware update, Go through ADVANCED > Router Update > Check. Thus if any new firmware is available, click on Yes to update the firmware.