The transition to digital radio has been promised in the UK for more than a decade, and still the resilience of analogue broadcasting demonstrates how enduring the AM and FM remains in practice. Ofcom first consulted on expected changes to radio broadcasting in the UK, in the event that a whole set of new radio broadcast technologies in 2007 might be introduced.[i] Ofcom concluded that:
“There is evidence that the changes in listening habits, together with emerging new technologies have had a more rapid and profound impact on the radio industry than was foreseen just a few years ago when the existing legislation was put in place. As a result, the familiar ways of regulating radio, designed for a largely local analogue radio system, which have served listeners and the industry well, may be ineffective and disproportionately costly in the digital era.”
Subsequently, the proposed plan and terms on which this switchover from analogue to digital radio would be based was first mapped out by the government in 2010 in its Digital Radio Action Plan. This plan was intended to implement a complete radio switchover, at which point “all national and large local stations currently broadcasting on both DAB (digital audio broadcasting) and analogue frequencies will cease to broadcast on analogue.” The intention, as expressed at the time, noted that small local and community stations will use the vacated FM spectrum.”[ii]
In 2022 the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) published Up Next, the government’s review of broadcasting. This review prioritised the need to build a ‘virtuous circle’ in which the broadcast media sector is ready to take on the challenges of further platform diversification. The resulting Media Bill, now being considered by Members of Parliament, proposes significant changes to the regulation of radio in the UK, and the realisation of changes that were first proposed in 2007. Some of these changes are welcome and timely, however, others are now clearly less appropriate given the changed circumstances.
Much has changed in the media landscape since Ofcom’s 2007 consultation on the future needs of broadcast radio.[iii] Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) is now established, and has become a profitable sector within the broadcast economy.[iv] According to the Digital Radio and Audio Review, published by DCMS in 2022,[v] 33% of all adult audio listening is now accounted for by DAB radio, 23% is via FM and AM radio, with the remaining 44% of audio content, including podcasts and streamed audio, being heard on a mix of desktop, mobile and smart-speaker type devices. The 2022 review also noted, however, a projected decline in the extent to which people still listen to live radio. Which is expected to drop from its current levels of 72% of the population, to 66% by 2035. It is in this context, then, that Better Media wants to draw attention to several pertinent issues related to broadcast radio that are fundamental to the Media Bill 2023.[vi]
The Digital Radio and Audio Review[vii] published in 2022, had noted that almost all the DAB multiplexes services they surveyed “only carry services that operate using the longstanding DAB standard, rather than the more efficient DAB+.”[viii] The review noted that while:
“Analysis shows that moving all the existing DAB services to DAB+ could potentially free up sufficient space for 24 additional national radio stations (or up to 37 if technical innovation leads to in improvements in performance). At a local multiplex level, moving all existing DAB services to DAB+ would mean that no local multiplex would be more than 50% full.”
In its response to the Review, the Government agreed that “…it may be appropriate, subject to developments in the radio market and in listening habits over the coming years, for action to be taken to support a faster migration of stations from DAB to DAB+ to allow more stations to broadcast on the DAB platform.”
It was noted in the Digital Radio and Audio Review that a significant issue for broadcasters in moving stations to DAB+, has been that not all DAB radio sets are DAB+ enabled. As a result, the “potential addressable audience for a DAB+ station is smaller than for DAB, though precisely how much smaller is not clear given the lack of available data.” While the general consensus is that DAB+ set penetration is higher in cars than homes, no firm data is available on this.
- “Thirty-six per cent of households had a DAB+ set, either at home or in at least one car.
- Two-thirds (66%) of in-home DAB owners had a DAB+ set.
- A quarter of in-home DAB listeners and a fifth of in-car DAB listeners had listened to a DAB+ radio station in the past month.”
Ofcom note, however, that Accurately measuring DAB+ penetration and usage is challenging for two reasons:
- “Few radio stations currently broadcast on DAB+ and coverage of services varies across the UK. Some stations are only broadcast on DAB+ in certain areas, and some DAB+ stations are not yet available on RAJAR3, the official body for measuring radio audiences in the UK. This means that analysis based purely on listening figures would not provide robust data on the number of DAB sets capable of receiving DAB+.
- User awareness of DAB+ is low compared to more established technologies, e.g. AM/FM, DAB, online listening. In Q1 2022, RAJAR included a question about ownership of a DAB+ enabled device. The latest figures indicate that 51% of those with a DAB set say it can receive DAB+ but that 24% don’t know. Therefore, as our new research confirmed, simply asking respondents to confirm whether they have a DAB+ radio, without providing additional context or in-person help to retune their set, would likely not provide accurate figures.”
The shift from AM and FM radio to DAB was intended to offer listeners better sound quality and a wider choice of channels, while freeing up frequencies for other services. The process requires both broadcasters and listeners to have the necessary equipment to transmit and receive digital signals.[x]
The digital switchover in the UK is driven by the criteria set out in the Digital Radio Action Plan by the government. The criteria include achieving a set level of digital listening had been achieved, and the roll-out of digital radio coverage that matches FM coverage. The digital switchover of radio in the UK has been presumed to offer several benefits, including:
- More efficient use of spectrum: The switchover of terrestrial television broadcasting clearly allowed for the release of valuable spectrum space, approximately one-third of the total analogue space, which has been shown to benefit the UK economy.[xi] The AM and FM spectrum, however, is less suited to telecoms use, and offers no significant benefit over and above what is already in place.
- New opportunities for more stations: Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) has been said to offer the potential for more radio stations, providing listeners with a wider range of content and choices.[xii] In reality, a few conglomerate providers have consolidated their market position by focussing on branded content that often overlaps with competitors.
- Better reception: DAB is supposed to be able to provide improved reception quality compared to analogue radio, reducing issues such as interference and static. However, in practice, and unless the DAB signals are broadcast at a significant threshold-level, and with robust error correction and audio-signal processing, the benefits are marginal.
- Cost savings for commercial radio: One of the main drivers for digital switchover is commercial radio’s desire to cut costs, particularly the expenses associated with simulcasting both analogue and digital signals.[xiii] We’ve started to see network provision on AM being closed, with the BBC due to phase out BBC Five Live from AM. The cost of fuel has accelerated this process. However, it is unclear if alternative providers would be willing to step in and fill the gaps, given the Ofcom is undertaking no analogue licencing. The market demand just can’t be tested at the moment.
- Clear advantages for consumers and operators: Similar to the digital switchover of television, the transition to digital radio offers benefits such as better sound and picture quality for consumers, as well as operational advantages for radio operators.[xiv] With the roll-out of Small-Scale DAB, what often happens if that stations operate on a very low bit rate of transmission, so the quality improvement is often marginal, and sometimes even worse. Ofcom doesn’t publish any data on audience take-up and satisfaction with these new services yet.
- Harmonious and speedy process: The European Commission emphasises the importance of a coordinated and efficient switchover process to overcome the current fragmentation of European digital broadcasting markets.[xv] Obviously, since leaving the EU, the UK can now determine its own path, though the government has yet to determine a timescale and cut-off point for a digital switchover, and prefers this process to be ‘market-led’.
- Clear consumer benefits: The UK’s Consumer Expert Group has highlighted the need for clear and tangible benefits for consumers before the digital radio switchover takes place.[xvi] At present, DAB radio do not offer value for money when compared with other systems and platforms. The comparative costs with smart phones and smart speakers has haled the sales of DAB radios, which Ofcom’s latest data suggests has peaked.
The Digital Switchover in the UK, however, has stalled while Ofcom introduce Small-Scale DAB. The rationale for SSDAB was to offer a cost-effective avenue for local commercial, community, and specialist music services to transition to digital broadcasting. This initiative is part of the six-year programme by Ofcom that aims to facilitate the launch of around 200 multiplexes across the UK, potentially leading to up to 4,000 new local radio stations, thus broadening the spectrum of radio services and enhancing the diversity of ultra-local content available to listeners. However, the digital switchover of radio in the UK has not significantly impacted the number of radio stations available.
The roll-out of SSDAB was supposed to offer several benefits, including:
- Vacated analogue frequencies: The switchover from analogue to digital radio was argued to allow for further growth in the number of small radio stations, as the vacated analogue frequencies could be utilised for this purpose.[xvii] This has not been tested as Ofcom is not processing analogue radio licences while it rolls-out SSDAB.
- Small local stations on FM: Small local stations would remain on FM, so listeners with existing analogue-only FM and AM sets would not become obsolete, although they may no longer be able to listen to some stations.[xviii] This has not been tested in the market, given that there is a requirement for simulcasting of FM and DAB services. However, the Media Bill that is working through parliament is likely to introduce greater flexibility and freedom for commercial providers to remover their simulcast services and reduce duplication.[xix]
- Government criteria for switchover: The UK government has set criteria for coverage and the proportion of digital listening before a complete switchover from analogue to digital radio occurs. In 2018, the criteria of over 50% of digital radio listening was met, prompting the government to review digital radio in view of a potential switchover.[xx]
- BBC’s FM radio commitment: In 2018, the BBC stated that it would keep some FM radio for the foreseeable future, indicating that the digital switchover would not lead to a significant reduction in the number of available radio stations.[xxi]
- Long-term aspiration for switch off: The Digital Radio Action Plan proposed that the earliest date for the government to consider setting a switch off timetable for FM and AM networks was when digital accounted for at least 50% of all UK radio listening.[xxii] This suggests that a complete switchover and its impact on the number of radio stations would be a gradual process.[xxiii]
It should be noted, however, that there are currently no specific plans to increase the number of radio stations available in the UK after the digital switchover.
Ofcom’s latest report outlines the findings from a market research study aimed at estimating the penetration and usage of DAB+ radio devices in the United Kingdom. DAB+ is an advanced technology for digital audio broadcasting that offers better efficiency and quality compared to standard DAB. The research took the form of a nationally representative face-to-face survey involving 4,055 UK adults and was conducted in October and November of 2022.
The research findings shed light on the uncertainties that exist among DAB set owners about whether their devices are DAB+ enabled. To estimate the penetration and usage of in-home DAB+ radio, the study used various prompts, including questions about device ownership, radio listening habits, and awareness of DAB+. The survey found that a substantial majority—over nine in ten respondents (95%)—indicated they had at least one device that would enable them to listen to the radio.
According to Ofcom’s research, the adoption of DAB+ radio sets in the UK has been steadily increasing, though the number of radio sets sold in the UK has declined from 2.57 million in 2018, to 1.22 million in 2022. It is widely recognised that the landscape of audio distribution has changed significantly with the advent of smart speakers, podcasting, streaming, and the development of other connected devices that enable internet-based audio streaming, such as smart televisions.
The changes in distribution and take-up can be grouped into three categories:
- DAB+ Radio: DAB+ radio sets have found their niche, especially among those who prefer a dedicated device for radio listening. They are also popular in cars, and many new vehicles now come with DAB+ radios as standard equipment. The DAB network in the UK is quite extensive, offering a broad range of programming options.
- Smart Speakers: Smart speakers like Amazon Echo and Google Home have gained significant traction in recent years. These devices offer the flexibility of streaming not just radio stations but also other audio content like podcasts, audiobooks, and music from various streaming services. Voice-activated controls and the ability to integrate with other smart home devices make them increasingly popular.
- Other Digital Audio Distribution Methods: Other methods like mobile apps for radio streaming, internet radio stations, and even traditional FM/AM radio still have their place. Apps and internet radio stations provide the flexibility of listening on the go, often offering the ability to customise playlists and listen to stations from around the world.
Clearly, it’s not wise to consider each component of the audio and radio distribution ecosystem as discrete elements. Rather, a holistic review of the data and reported evidence needs to account for the comparative factors that are influencing social and consumer interest in the growth of audio content. This includes:
- Flexibility: Smart speakers offer the most flexibility, followed by mobile apps and internet radio. DAB+ radios are generally single purpose devices.
- Content Range: Internet-based methods, including smart speakers, offer a broader range of content, including international stations and on-demand services.
- Sound Quality: DAB+ generally offers better sound quality than traditional FM/AM, but may be on par with high-quality internet streams.
- Cost: DAB+ radios require a one-time purchase, while smart speakers and smartphones (for apps) might have additional costs like subscriptions to premium services.
While DAB+ radio sets offer certain advantages like sound quality and a one-time cost, smart speakers and other digital distribution methods are gaining ground due to their flexibility and the range of available content. The trend suggests a diversifying audio distribution landscape where different methods coexist, each serving specific needs and preferences of the listening public.
Furthermore, the use of analogue radio (AM/FM) and DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting) varies depending on several factors, including location, age demographic, and listening habits, such as:
Analogue Radio (AM/FM)
- Demographics: Analogue radio tends to be more popular among older generations who have grown up with these technologies.
- Accessibility: AM/FM radios are generally more accessible and are often built into older car models, alarm clocks, and even some smartphones.
- Cost: Analogue radios are usually cheaper than DAB radios and do not require a subscription.
- Range: While FM radio offers a reasonable range and a good selection of local stations, AM radio can often pick up stations from much farther away, although with lower sound quality.
- Sound Quality: Generally lower than DAB, especially for AM, though well-maintained and new transmitters can deliver acceptable speech and music transmissions.
- Demographics: DAB radio does not attract a younger, more tech-savvy audience, but is associated with middle-aged home-makers.
- Accessibility: While DAB radios are less commonly built into devices than analogue radios, the technology is increasingly standard in new car models.
- Cost: DAB radios are generally more expensive upfront than analogue radios but offer a wider range of free stations.
- Range: Limited to areas with DAB coverage, which is expanding but may not be as widespread as FM/AM in rural areas.
- Sound Quality: Generally higher than analogue, especially for DAB+.
Relative Levels of Use
- Urban Areas: In metropolitan settings, DAB and internet-based methods are generally more popular due to better coverage and a wider selection of stations.
- Rural Areas: Analogue may still dominate in rural or remote areas where DAB coverage is limited.
- In-Car Listening: The prevalence of AM/FM radios in older cars means that analogue is still widely used for in car listening, although this is changing with newer models.
- Home Listening: With the advent of smart speakers and streaming services, both DAB and analogue have seen a decline in home use in favour of these newer technologies.
While DAB offers advantages in terms of sound quality and station variety, often these benefits are perceived as marginal, so analogue radio remains relevant due to its accessibility and prevalence in older technologies. We’ve seen consistent increases in the sales of vinyl albums recently, so market trends that seem inevitable can sometimes be reversed. However, the gap is closing as DAB becomes more widespread and affordable, especially in urban areas and among groups of people who are establishing their sense of place through homeownership, and the need to support new families.
Factors to Consider
Based on existing knowledge and trends, the government and Ofcom must continue to consider the following points when contemplating a decision to switchover:
- Coverage: Can it be ensured that DAB or DAB+ coverage is as extensive as current AM/FM coverage, especially in rural and remote areas?
- Affordability: Can it be ensured that DAB radios are cost-effective and robust enough to provide a universal service? DAB radio sets are generally pricier than their analogue counterparts. Can initiatives be put in place to help those who cannot easily afford the switch.
- Accessibility: Has an assessment been undertaken to consider the multitude of devices that currently have built-in AM/FM radios, such as older cars and alarm clocks, and how these would be impacted by a switch off.
- Public Awareness: Before any switch off, a public awareness campaign would be essential to educate people on how to transition smoothly. A cost-benefit analysis would need to be undertaken to ensure that the most difficult to reach people can make alternative provision.
- Test Runs: Could test runs in smaller regions could provide valuable data on how a nationwide switch off might proceed.
- Phased Approach: A gradual phasing out of analogue services, with adequate public notice and education campaigns, could ease the transition.
- Subsidies and Discounts: Would offering subsidies or discounts on DAB radios could encourage more people to make the switch.
- Interoperability: Can it be ensured that new DAB+ sets are backward compatible with DAB and possibly even FM could also ease the transition?
- Extend DAB+ Benefits: Is it sufficient to publicise the benefits of DAB+, such as better sound quality, more station choices, and additional features like pause and rewind to make the transition more appealing?
- Public Consultation: How much engagement with the public and relevant stakeholders has been undertaken, to understand their concerns and needs, possibly through surveys or public consultations?
- Policy Framework: Is the switchover part of a comprehensive policy framework that outlines the transition, complete with deadlines and contingency plans?
- Review and Adapt: Is it likely that DCMS and Ofcom will continuously monitor the transition’s impact on the public and make necessary adjustments to plans and timelines?
It might be that by taking a balanced and thoughtful approach, the transition from analogue to digital radio can be managed in a way that benefits the majority while minimising disruption. However, based on existing knowledge and general trends in broadcasting, and the potential challenges that Ofcom would have to consider for the further development of DAB and DAB+ services, it seems likely that the introduction of these services will be left to the market alone, and will have no government backed industrial strategy to support it.
Ofcom, however, concludes:
“We consider that a focus on industry-led initiatives such as these would likely deliver most benefit in the near term, with businesses taking decisions on how to develop their services in the interests of their listeners and potential listeners.”
Given the data that Ofcom has reported about the uptake of DAB services, and the strong resilience and preference for analogue radio services in the UK, it seems any talk of a digital switchover needs to be dismissed and removed from the policy mix, and that Ofcom should move to a position where it is allowing any digital stations to cease simulcasting any analogue services they provide, and open up the process of licencing analogue independent and community radio stations to take up the slack as was originally intended.


Analytics platforms use intelligent algorithms to analyze collected information and transform it into actionable insights for customers. Gateways and data acquisition systems convert gathered data from the analog to the digital format. Businesses have been adopting Internet of Things technologies more actively, so the need for high-quality IoT platforms is also increasing. The aim of the Internet of Things is to establish a connection with another IoT device to share information using Internet transfer protocols. Intelligent things utilize Artificial Intelligence to retrieve more information from repositories.
- It provides developers to connect devices, services, and APIs using a browser-based flow editor.
- Plus, you don’t require a router; flutter boards can interact with each other quickly.
- Kimona Studio is the development environment that functions with Set up and the Kinoma Platform Runtime.
- IoT ties in hand with artificial intelligence for future development.
- The Internet of Things is a cost optimization for many companies in various sectors like transport, agriculture, health, retail, marketing, industrial by providing real-time support, production, and safety.
- If you are not familiar with the IoT space, it’s a good idea to get a third-party perspective from industry analysts like Gartner or IoT Analytics.
They make it easier for users to connect the many types of hardware required for data gathering, in part by handling their unique software and hardware communication protocols. On top of the IoT core features layer, you’ll find a layer that relates to the exchange of data between devices. You’ll find reporting and the ability to create custom reports. Visualization capabilities so data representation in user applications is easily understood.
The software of Arduino comes in the plan of the Arduino programming language and Integrated Development Environment . Flutter is a programmable processor core for electronics projects, designed for students, and engineers. This Arduino-based board includes a wireless transmitter that can show up to more than a half-mile.
Have Knowledgeable, Responsive Support Teams
Real-time last sale data for U.S. stock quotes reflect trades reported through Nasdaq only. Intraday data delayed at least 15 minutes or per exchange requirements. The global Internet of Things Platforms market size is estimated to be worth USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2028 with a CAGR of 11.6% during the review period. Hub level– the software that acts as a communication bridge between IP-connected cloud and IP non-connected cloud.
At this stage, your focus is not only functionality but also form-factor. The IoT device enclosure, hardware user interface, etc., are elements that require the focus of both your engineering and industrial design teams. Their role is to seamlessly manage the connectivity between your devices and your Cloud platform, across many cellular operators .
Among popular connectivity protocols and standards for the Internet of Things are MQTT, DDS, AMQP, Bluetooth, ZigBee, WiFi, Cellular, LoRaWAN and more. It offers services like control of remote devices and data transmission without any noises and cloud storage. It offers multiple choices using the IoT platform for Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence.
Customers are always excited to get their hands on the product and your competition will always be equally closer. Implementation of IoT in the home resulted in the idea of ‘Smart Homes’. The best examples are Jarvis; a smart home with innovative features introduced by Mark Zuckerberg and Allen Pan’s Home Automation System where the house functions on a string what are iot platforms of musical notes. It collects, visualizes, and analyzes the data gathered by the sensor and device. Investments in clean energy and more electric vehicles on the road make having reliable, connected IoT charging stations more important. Guest writers are IoT experts and enthusiasts interested in sharing their insights with the IoT industry through IoT For All.
How To Choose The Best Iot Platform
There are many benefits of leveraging third-party infrastructure to transfer data from the IoT device to the Cloud, including dedicated bandwidth, strict connectivity SLAs, and added security. For example, if your Internet of Things platform is very strong on analytics but doesn’t help you transport data from devices to the cloud, then you are left with a big gap. In practice, you are likely to use more than one IoT platform in your product, but more on that later in this post. Some IoT platforms also allow you to add task management tools to streamline collaboration between team members. These tools let users log in and see which tasks have been performed and what still needs to be done, cutting down on accidentally duplicated work.
In other words, you need to make sure you are solving a real customer pain and that your solution will lead to financial gains, before building your product. As the number of devices in your deployment increases over time, the risk to revenue also increases. Controlling access to different facets of the IoT platform can help mitigate that risk. If everyone has administrative access, someone could make a mistake — and the financial impact of that mistake keeps getting bigger as the number of devices grows. Easy to maintainIoT projects are often operated by tech-savvy but not by code-savvy teams. Our low-code and self-service user interface allows the maintenance of your IoT solution through non-IT personel.
With a global cellular network, programming access via REST API, and IoT SIMs that enable eUICC remote provisioning and updates, Hologram gives you a full suite of connectivity services — and support — for your IoT projects. At a basic level, an IoT platform is easy or uncomplicated as a software infrastructure that facilitates and oversees connectivity between physical world objects. Solid connectivity management ensures the security of various IoT devices and administration of effortless integration of multi-protocol, multi-network connections even in this complex environment of connectivity. Simply explained and most of the actual iot platforms have been included.
These include data collection, monitoring, control, and asset management. IoT or the Internet of Things is a network of tangible items that are connected to the internet and can be accessed remotely and controlled at any time from any location. IoT platforms brace the access point, data network, and hardware together to the end-user application. Kaa is a production-ready, flexible, multi-purpose middleware platform for establishing end-to-end IoT solutions, connected applications, and smart devices. It gives a comprehensive way of carrying out effective communication, deals with, and interoperation capabilities in connected and intelligent devices. IoT platforms and tools are considered as the most significant component of the IoT ecosystem.
Particle offers an IoT edge-to-cloud platform for global connectivity and device management, as well as hardware solutions, including development kits, production modules and asset tracking devices. With Particle’s team of IoT experts, who provide end-to-end professional services, you can develop your product from concept to production. It provides enterprise adopters with a perspective on how to choose between the three major hyperscale cloud providers for technology products and services. At a high level, IoT platforms provide a head start in building IoT systems by providing built-in tools and capabilities to make IoT easier and cheaper for businesses, developers, and users.
Most Popular Iot Platforms In 2021
In most instances, this type of large display is often controlled by some form of embedded board computer that runs on Linux or Windows. The issue will be when the time comes to update the content in hundreds or thousands of deployments. Of course, these can be updated manually by someone visiting each one, but that’s time-consuming and not cost-effective. IoT platforms that are inexpensive upfront will likely cost you more in time/effort. This comes back to the same point in bold above, the less you spend the more work you’ll have to do on your own, which takes time. In addition, the true value of IoT is unlocked when integrated with existing business systems and data streams.
Plus, you don’t require a router; flutter boards can interact with each other quickly. Edge Gateway solution to connect multiple instances with a central management instance. All listed IoT platforms are OK but there is no one best platform suitable for any IoT project. This choice will always depend on the specific project requirements of your business. There’s no definite answer to this question since there’s no one best platform suitable for any digital project.
Real-world systems and devices provide digital representation by digital twins by enhanced monitoring features and increasing the fast response of input and output events. The digital twin’s future aim is to establish an efficient IoT ecosystem by providing predictive analysis to instant maintenance and usage of analytics. CSPs that are serious about delivering IoT need a diverse portfolio of connectivity technologies REPORT | JUL 16, 2021 There is a wide variety of technologies available today to connect wide area IoT devices.
Whos Ticking The Boxes Of Being A Hyperscale Iot Connectivity Provider?
For smart city development, it provides smart grid metering and smart aids deployment. They all have different technical capabilities, geographical coverage, and vertical competencies, which will be of varying importance depending on the specifics of the implementation. This report provides would-be buyers of cellular IoT connectivity with guidelines for how to select the right providers to short-list for RFPs. When deciding between the two options, it’s important to understand what each offers. Often referred to as an IoT cloud solution, the IoT PaaS (platform-as-a-service) solution provides the user with the ability to lease cloud infrastructure and the IoT platform from one single provider. In some instances, they might also offer ready-to-use IoT cloud services, which are built and hosted by the provider and hosted within its infrastructure.
Application Enablement Platforms to support the development of IoT applications, and often extending to include some of the functionality of other platform types. KEB IIoT products are flexible and versatile solutions, bringing remote access to machine builders all over the world. It’s important to understand that many companies aren’t using IoT platforms—they’re developing their own platforms in-house. But, depending on how you want to go to market, it may be smart to research pre-built options. Depending on your situation, you may save a lot of time and money by partnering with one of these platforms. If managing your Linux devices is causing you sleepless nights, maybe it’s time you considered an IoT platform to handle your IoT device management.
For example, a solution to manage the availability of shared-cars is a core application for a shared-car operator, whereas a solution to support smart parking at an oil refinery is not a core application for the refinery owners. The main device management standard relevant for low cost IoT is Lightweight M2M . It was developed by the Open Mobile Alliance , which previously developed the OMA-DM standard for phones. It is built on CoAP with RESTful APIs for device management, exposing device management resources such as security, connectivity, location and firmware upgrades. Accordingly, Connectivity Platforms are the ideal connectivity provider from the perspective of a systems integrator or enterprise end-user since they ‘solve’ the connectivity problems that are often inherent in IoT solutions development.
They interface to other platforms typically via APIs and will manage the activation, subscription management, network connectivity administration, and billing/rating for cellular connected IoT devices. Increasingly they will also manage functionality related to eSIM, such as SIM profile changes. Additional functionality includes things like anomaly detection and enhanced billing capabilities that combine usage across multiple different mobile networks. IoT platforms deliver software and user interface tools, purpose-built for IoT applications.
A Straightforward Solution To Complex Iot Challenges
You can also use a laptop and attach sensors via USB or a PCI card. Or use a smartphone or tablet since they already have a https://globalcloudteam.com/ lot of sensors. Very early on, during the discovery stage, you want to leverage as much off-the-shelf hardware as possible.
Others believe that decentralized IIoT platforms will entirely replace traditional manufacturing execution systems. Needs to review the security of your connection before proceeding. Gartner Peer Insights reviews constitute the subjective opinions of individual end users based on their own experiences, and do not represent the views of Gartner or its affiliates. Oracle Cloud is an easy-to-deploy platform, and has complete documentation for the development team. Android and iOS consoles allow you to connect to your phone services, e.g., geofences, and push notifications. We have picked up a mix of best-known IoT platforms and tools that help you to develop IoT projects in an organized way.


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A Digital Certificate is the electronic equivalent of an Identity Document. The Digital Certificate associates a cryptographic key to an identity, in such a way that the latter is reliably linked to the electronic documents on which it is applied.
A Certificate is used to:
- Authenticate the user's identity, in electronic form, before third parties.
- Digitally sign in such a way as to guarantee the integrity of the data transmitted and its origin.
- Encrypt data so that only the recipient of the document can access its content.
The use of a certificate guarantees us:
- The identity of the sender and the receiver of the information (authentication of the parties)
- That the message has not been tampered with during delivery (transaction integrity)
- That only sender and receiver see the information (confidentiality)
- That the recipient of the signature obtains sufficient evidence to prove the relationship between the signatory and the signed data (commitment or non-repudiation)


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About the Droid Eris CellphoneThe Droid Eris may be an inexpensive entry into the world of smartphones. The Droid Eris smartphone, manufactured by HTC, was one of the first phone's released for Verizon Wireless that ran on the Android operating system. It offered a viable and cost effective alternative to the Motorola Droid and other smartphones that were released in the Fall of 2009. As of April 2011, HTC and Verizon no longer heavily support the Droid Eris.
SpecificationsThe Droid Eris comes out of the box with Android 1.5 and features a 3.2-inch touch-screen display. The phone has standard smartphone features, such as a 5-megapixel camera, and support for GPS, Wi-Fi, Internet browsing, USB and Bluetooth. The Droid Eris has 512MB of internal memory, as well as an 8GB SD card that can be expanded to 16GB. Verizon is the sole service provider for the Droid Eris, and the phone runs on its 3G network, using the company's CDMA technology.
AndroidWhile a brand new Droid Eris runs Android 1.5, it's capable of an over-the-air update to upgrade its operating system to Android 2.1. Android is the smartphone operating system developed by Google to compete with other smartphones developed by Apple and Research in Motion. By virtue of running Android, the Droid Eris has access to the Android Market, which features thousands of both free and priced applications available to download.
HTCAll HTC smartphones running Android feature a unique level of customization known as HTC Sense. Since Android isn't a rigid operating system, HTC Sense is the integration of the company's take on the interface. With HTC Sense, the Droid Eris has distinct ways to customize the means of viewing and interacting with contacts, email, phone calls and the Internet. An example is HTC providing smartphone users with the ability to turn their phones over to silence a phone call.
FutureAs of April 2011, the Droid Eris is no longer available to be purchased brand new at major retailers. HTC and Verizon won't be updating the Droid Eris to newer versions of Android past version 2.1. HTC has since manufactured multiple smartphones for Verizon, including the ThunderBolt. Also running on the Android operating system, the ThunderBolt is the first smartphone that supports Verizon's 4G LTE network.
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Using a unique modular design concept, US2002 user stations can be configured in numerous ways to suit virtually any application. User stations can be combined with power supplies of different types to form a host of master station configurations, or can be used without a power supply so that users can access multiple intercom channels with all of the features of a master station. User stations can also be combined with expansion station, like ES4000A and EMS4001, for access to even more channels. All functions of the user station are preserved for all intercom channels by linking the ES4000A (s) to the US2002 via a convenient, Ёы-inch, rear data connector. headset and/or speaker/mic operation for all intercom channels is accessed through the US2002 Master Station. Can operate in an unbalanced mode to be completely Clear-Com compatible.


1 Each , Dimensions 5.250" x 9.000" x 2.375"
110VAC to 24VAC converter, designed to work with GP towel dispensers.
The 24V transformer in the kit is UL listed, double insulated, and equipped with a standard 3 pole NEMA plug intended for mounting into a standard 120V NEMA duplex outlet. The power supply is equipped with a 9’ (3m) low voltage outlet cord terminated with a polarized connector for attachment with a mating connector of the Battery Box Power Adapter. For warranty purposes, it is required that the power supply must plug into an A/C outlet that is not accessible to the dispenser user. The A/C outlet is usually installed above a dropped ceiling found in most commercial bathroom facilities. If not available, consult a licensed electrical contractor. The power supply output cord is intended to route through the mounting wall of the dispenser. This is a low voltage, energy limited circuit, similar to those used for thermostats, telephones, security systems, or doorbells. In these applications, there is no requirement for an electrical box or strain relief where the wire exits the wall.


The way that we access the Internet has changed rapidly in the past couple of years, as we have experienced the transition from desktop to mobile devices. Now, the Internet is expanding again, at high speed, reaching all of the everyday devices in our homes, businesses, and cities – i.e. the Internet of Everything. This is a market with a higher growth potential than the business of mobile phones, tablets, and computers combined, and with infinite possibilities, thanks to the existence of beacons.
Beacons are one of main electronic devices that is aiding in this growth; they are composed of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology and they send information to smartphones or other receiving devices, such as smart watches, bracelets monitoring our physical activity, Smart TVs, connected cars, etc.
How do beacon systems work?
Beacon is a word often used interchangeably with ‘lighthouse.’ Using a maritime parallelism, our phones would essentially represent the boats that identify the signal, and the lighthouse beam would be the channel through which data is sent (i.e. the Bluetooth Low Energy). In the same way that every lighthouse emits a different code, the beacon sends unique information, different from others, based on their ID.
The sailor in this representation would be our mobile app. The lighthouse emits a single unique message. The ship receives the information, and the sailor interprets the information, providing a response to it.
Beacon, iBeacon, UriBeacon?
The term iBeacon and beacon are used interchangeably, however, they do not have the exact same meaning, as the first refers to communication protocol, while the second refers to the hardware device.
In essence, this technology enables the location of a beacon on a micro-local scale and thus, delivers hyper-contextual content for users, depending on their location.
In 2013, Apple defined their own protocol for determining how to structure the information (UUID, or Major or minor, or Tx) transmitted by each beacon, thus christening the device with the name iBeacon. However, subseqyently Google changed the UUID concept (i.e. unique codes for each beacon) to a URL or unique link, hence the name uriBeacon. In both cases, we are talking about different packets of information that could be sent from the same beacon device.
Each beacon generates a trigger or triggers an action to be executed in the receiver terminal, and can modify these triggers (information packets) based on the information detected by additional sensors connected to the beacon. For example, we can have the beacon launch different messages depending on the temperature, or with a light sensor, send a request to turn off viewers’ phones in the cinema.
In addition, its transmission range reaches up to 100 meters, and it is characterized by low consumption (a battery cell can power the device for two years), which makes beacons the ideal devices for monitoring location or launching indoor actions.
Beacons: a world of possibilities
Beacon technology has more potential than the human brain can possibly imagine. Once one understands the potential that it has to provide context to users through their smartphone, it is impossible to stop dreaming of new and improved user experiences in physical spaces.
Of the multitude of existing cases, we wanted to create a collection of the most interesting, based on its originality and its contribution to business.
Geolocalized deals or offers with enabled mobile payment methods.
Navigation guides for the blind on the London Underground.
Enhance the educational experience of our youths, by restricting the use of mobile devices only when a professor enters the classroom.
Locating lost objects.
Expansion of the information provided in museums, and personalization of the different possible routes inside the enclosures.
Automatic assignation of numbers to people waiting in queues.
Automatic check-ins for your flights.
Flying drones following beacons or following a course charted by them.
Digital marketing is much more than the Internet.
It is common to think that, when speaking about digital transformation, we refer solely and exclusively to the Internet, as if it were a mere channel (either when talking about e-commerce or Facebook). Well, ‘this’ is much more complex than it seems.
In thinking about digital solutions, we must think about how technology (in the broadest sense of the word) can help bring more value to the user and/or business. The next step to enhancing the user experience with brands is also through the Internet of Everything, which presents a great opportunity for both the loyalty of users and to increase sales.
At Good Rebels, we already have a partner in e-solutions, Accent Systems. They are one of the most important players in the market, helping us to meet the challenge of taking beacon technology to our customers, and thus enabling us to address the digital transformation from its most ambitious perspective. Accent Systems’ extensive experience includes cases like OcluC Safe (the first smart safe) and Remotte, the first controller specially designed for use with the Google Glass.
Image Rights: Business Insider, Accent Systems.


Qubee had over 300,000 subscribers, but that number has since fallen to less than 50,000 users
Popular wireless internet service provider (ISP) Qubee Bangladesh plans to upgrade its network and services despite a funding crunch that could force it out of the country.
According to sources, the company has struggled with financial problems for the past two years and has been subjected to a cost cutting process.
“The company is considering laying off its employees as part of the closure of its operations in Bangladesh because it has failed to resolve the crisis,” a senior company official said on condition of anonymity. , at the Dhaka Tribune.
“Qubee has already moved its head office in the Mirpur area to Dhaka from the posh corporate area of Gulshan.”
Despite the financial crisis, Qubee recently signed an agreement with another wireless internet service provider, Banglalion Communications Ltd, and plans to move its subscribers under Banglalion operations, sources said.
Qubee is operated by Augere Wireless Broadband Bangladesh Ltd (AWBBL), a subsidiary of UK-based WiMax broadband internet company, Augere.
It launched its services in Bangladesh in 2009 after obtaining a license from the Bangladesh Telecommunications Regulatory Commission (BTRC).
It provides wireless broadband to households and businesses in Dhaka, Chittagong, Sylhet, Rajshahi, Khulna, Cox’s Bazar and other major cities and districts across the country.
At its peak, Qubee had more than 300,000 subscribers, but that number has since fallen to less than 50,000 users, according to sources.
Several Qubee officials, all of whom requested to remain anonymous, said they had struggled to pay operational costs because local partners and shareholders were not investing in the company to overcome the funding crunch. Other sources said Qubee owed the government around Tk 33.26 crore as a frequency fee until June 2017.
Amid financial difficulties, the company announced on Monday its new plan to launch LTE internet services, also known as 4G, and gradually improve coverage across the country.
The company signed the deal with Banglalion on June 14 – a move that sources say is part of the “conclusion” of its Bangladesh business.
However, senior Qubee officials say they have no plans to leave the country.
“We are not finishing our business; we are working to provide better services to our customers, ”Prateek Kundu, AWBBL commercial director, told the Dhaka Tribune.
In a recent company statement, Qubee said that Prateek Kundu has signed the agreement with Banglalion to offer similar services to all customers as part of Banglalion’s WiMAX / LTE coverage.
“We are currently in the process of upgrading our network to advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE), which will allow… much higher speed and better data throughout. The new Qubee LTE network will be rolled out over the next few months, ”the statement read.
Sources said the BTRC had not been officially informed of the Qubee-Banglalion merger.
“Regulators must be notified if an operator moves its subscribers to another operator, but they have not been informed of the deal between Qubee and Banglalion,” a senior BTRC official said.


This guide will help you setup and configure Dynamic DNS within your Trendnet Camera. When using the Plug-and-Play mode, make sure the password of the camera is the same with the Hikvision NVR, or you could set the password of the camera to 12345 (and it will still work. TRENDnet’s standalone 8-Channel H. How to connect NVR to camera? Network / IP / NVR / Surveillance / Baby Camera).
Select the Network Tab ➞ Check off Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) ➞ Click on Internet Protocol Version 4 to highlight ➞ Click on Properties. Step 1: Connect the camera to the network and find its IP address Insert the Setup CD, follow the instructions to connect your camera. - Log into the NVR’s user interface. More information about.
If your cameras do not appear, click the “Search” button to rescan the network. · A camera can be added into a Hikvision NVR thru the network (in this case Manual mode) or directly into the recorder (if the NVR has a built-in PoE switch). TRENDnet’s standalone 4-Channel HD PoE NVR Kit, model TV-NVR104K, offers a comprehensive video display, storage, and management solution which features a plug and play PoE camera installation*. With the TRENDnet Mira, you can stream live video, save screenshots and videos, set camera presets, and more. • Easy Installation The NVR auto-recognizes TRENDnet cameras* - simply connect compatible TRENDnet cameras and start recording surveillance video. Our NVR camera systems are simple to install, and offer an intuitive user interface.
TRENDnet&39;s Indoor/Outdoor 4MP H. 265 WDR PoE IR Bullet and Dome Network Cameras provide day and night surveillance with a night vision range of up to 30 meters (98 ft. The TRENDnet Mira allows you to easily setup and manage your TRENDnet IP cameras.
Install up to 12TB of storage (hard drives not included) to record over one month of continuous video from eight 1080p HD PoE cameras**. View online or download Trendnet TV-NVR104K User Manual. Standalone HD NVR. Scan the QR code trendnet nvr manual ip camera on the device to start the simple setup process. Standalone 8-channel HD PoE+ network video recorder; Supports one 4K camera channel; Supports H.
7 out of 5 stars 11. Unfortunately there is no video and the bitrate screen shows some really low bitrate like 15 kb/S. 3 MP HD PoE IR Network Cameras. TV‐NVR208 TRENDnet User’s Guide IP conflict, network disconnect, recording Log Information exception, IP camera disconnection, IP camera All NVR activities are registered on the log. Easily navigate through TRENDnet&39;s NVR camera system to set live view preferences and recording schedules, managed advanced video playback options, and more.
5” SATA II bays support up to a 12TB of storage (6TB per bay, HDDs sold separately). The NVR auto-recognizes and powers TRENDnet PoE cameras* – simply connect compatible TRENDnet PoE cameras and start recording surveillance video. Manuals and User Guides for TRENDnet TV-NVR208. We have 1 TRENDnet TV-NVR2432 manual available for free PDF download: User Manual Trendnet TV-NVR2432 User Manual (108 pages). Download TRENDnet Network / IP / NVR / Surveillance / Baby Camera drivers, firmware, bios, tools, utilities. We have 1 TRENDnet TV-NVR208 manual available for free PDF download: User Manual Trendnet TV-NVR208 User Manual (108 pages). Wireless Internet Camera Server. 265 PoE+ NVR, model TV-NVR408, offers a comprehensive rack mountable camera management solution.
Can I use the built-in PoE switch on Dahua&39;s NVR? - Supports TRENDnet IP View mobile app - Fix manual UPnP issue - Fix RTSP port number setting issue. Download 94 TRENDnet Security Camera PDF manuals. Connect your NVR to the same switch. Select the camera by clicking on the check box, and then click the add button.
265 PoE+ NVR, 1080p HD, up to 12TB storage (HDDs not included), Supports one 4K Camera Channel, 8 PoE+ ports, 80W PoE Power Budget, Rackmount, TV-NVR408 3. See trendnet nvr manual ip camera trendnet nvr manual ip camera full list on dahuawiki. Manuals and User Guides for TRENDnet TV-NVR2432.
To do so, click the check box to the left of one camera, then click Modify. More Information at PCRoger. If a network video recorder is on one IP gateway without a router (or just on a switch) and your cameras are on another gateway then there can be a problem with changing the IP of the cameras. TRENDnet’s standalone 4-Channel 720p HD PoE NVR, model TV-NVR104, offers a comprehensive video display, storage, and management solution. The NVR networks up to sixteen cameras* and auto-recognizes TRENDnet models. Configure the NVR to continuously record at all times or to record only motion detected events The NVR will scan the network for available cameras. Using IP-based network cameras, you don&39;t need a DVR/NVR security camera system as each network camera can connect to the cloud directly. .
View online or download Trendnet TV-NVR104 Quick Installation Manual. The TV-NVR2216 from TRENDnet is a 16-Channel HD NVR, model TV-NVR2216, offers a comprehensive rack mountable video display, storage, and management solution. TRENDnet Indoor/Outdoor 4 Megapixel, Varifocal PoE IR Dome Network Camera, Auto-Focus, Optical Zoom, Manual Pan/Tilt, Night Visions Up to 98ft, IP66 Rated Housing, ONVIF, IPv6, TV-IP345PI 3.
For a Hikvision IP Camera, you’re going to be configuring your camera using the SADP tool located on the mini disc that came with your camera. **Please note that you will not be able to utilize the "built-in" PoE switch you find on some models of Dahua&39;s NVRs if you are using Hikvision IP cameras. 4-Channel 1080p HD PoE NVR. 4-channel hd poe nvr kit. Click on Network and Internet ➞ Select Network Sharing Center ➞ Select on Change Adapter Settings ➞ Select Ethernet Step 3. The NVR networks and powers up to eight PoE cameras*.
TRENDnet’s 4 or 8 ‐Channel HD CCTV DVR Surveillance Kit, model TV‐ DVR104K or TV‐DVR208K, offers a comprehensive video, storage, and management solution. Login directly to your NVR and then go to Camera Management > Camera > IP Camera, select any channel and click Edit. 0R NVR Firmware 3. 0 out of 5 stars 4. This article will explain how to set up your computer as the host connection for an IP camera or IP device. Download TRENDnet TV-NVR208 v1. The NVR networks and powers up to four PoE cameras* and auto-recognizes select TRENDnet cameras. TRENDnet NVRs are ONVIF® compliant and are compatible with IP camera models from multiple manufacturers.
trendnet nvr manual ip camera What is a standalone HD NVR? · With that done, plug the cameras into the NVR, navigate to the Camera Management page, and you can then manually setup each camera. ) These compact 4MP IP cameras deliver year-round surveillance with an IP67 weather rated housings to withstand harsh outdoor environments. com: com/looking-for-a-wireless-daynight-ptz-camera/Learn the TRENDnet default username and password for their IP. This standalone H. TRENDnet 8-Channel H. Right Click on the Windows Start up ➞ Click on Control Panel. After selecting this option from the main menu, you may see your IP cameras IP address being displayed on the device list.
TRENDnet&39;s PoE Surveillance Cameras save on hardware costs and installation time by delivering both power and data over a single Ethernet cable. · I picked up a little indoor wired PoE Trendnet camera (TV-IP672PI) to try in my home. User manuals, TRENDnet Security Camera Operating guides and Service manuals. Step 1: Login to your Trendnet camera using the local IP address. Camera Connection Settings Camera installations The TV‐NVR216 / TV‐NVR216D4 is compatible with TRENDnet PoE cameras, the compatible cameras can be found on TRENDnet website. TRENDnet offers both indoor and outdoor PoE IP camera models, including bullet, dome, PTZ, and speed dome. This 1080p HD NVR supports up to a 12 TB hard drive and networks up to eight network cameras-hard drive, cameras, and display sold separately. - Navigate to the firmware upgrade section of your wireless unit.
265 video encoding; Plug and play up to 8 TRENDnet PoE cameras* Concurrent 1080p HD video recording for all channels; Two 3. From here you can configure the settings of the camera to match that of your network recorder. - Select the present firmware and configure.
Install up to 12TB of storage and record nearly two months (56 days) of continuous video from eight 1080p HD PoE cameras. Ensure the Subnet Mask and Default Gateway of the PC are the same from the camera. Connect your Hikvision IP camera to the PoE port of the (external) switch. This video shows how to set-up the TRENDnet TV-NVR104K NVR 1TB Network Video Recorder with 2 x TRENDnet TV-IP320PI Bullet IP Cameras. I have a Dahua NVR-3208 and cannot seem to get it to work. A camera can be added into a Hikvision NVR thru the network (in this case Manual mode) or directly into the recorder (if the NVR has a built-in PoE switch). Find the activity by searching with time address conflict, recording buffer overflow. For this step, you’ll be using the Remote Device feature on the NVR.
265 HD NVR supports a total storage capacity of up to 12TB and powers up to eight PoE network cameras (HDDs, cameras, and display not included). . 265 PoE+ NVR with support for one 4K camera channel offers a comprehensive rack mountable camera management solution featuring advanced video playback. TRENDnet&39;s standalone 8-channel H.
More Trendnet Nvr Manual Ip Camera videos. Basically the camera and the NVR should be on the same network. Once unlocked they work very well, I have 4 Trendnet cameras, 4 Uniden cameras and 2 Amcrest cameras connected to this NVR using a D-link DES-1210-28P (POE) switch to power the cameras, the Uniden and Amcrest cameras are using the ONVIF protocol and they work fine all PTZ controls work and motion detection, So bottom line if you don&39;t mind. · Step 2: Connect Your Hikvision (or Onvif) IP Camera. Whenever I add the camera using the &39;general&39; preset it will connect and the status light remains green. There are three major groups of TRENDnet compatible cameras interacts differently with the TV‐NVR216, TRENDnet 1, TRENDnet 3, and ONVIF cameras.
The TRENDnet TV-IP310PI supports PoE. • Intuitive Interface. The TV- NVR104K comes with a pre-installed 1 TB hard drive and two powerful TV-IP320PI Outdoor 1. Set IP Address in the same range as the IP Camera Address. Using the integrated Dynamic DNS in your camera means that you don’t have to keep your computer running all the time on your network in order to access your camera remotely.
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There are a lot of sensors and devices designed to work with microcontrollers that use synchronous communication protocols. The primary difference for these modes of communication are the inclusion of a single clock between the sender and receiver, rather than having to rely on precise and accurate clocks. Having to share a clock limits the separation to a fairly close proximity, but it does simplify the communication process a great deal.
The number of protocols designed for serial communication is quite large, but a few have stood out as standard for many devices. The MSP430 has many devices that, for example, have built-in hardware for communication using the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) and the Inter-integrated Circuit Bus (I2C or I2C -- pronounced either as eye-two-see or eye-squared-see, your preference).
Most MSP430 devices have one of two forms of serial communication hardware. The less expensive devices have the Universal Serial Interface (USI), which can do SPI and I2C. Larger devices come with the Universal Serial Communication Interface (USCI), in at least one of two flavors: USCI_A handles asynchronous communication (UART), and USCI_B handles synchronous communication (SPI/I2C). If for any reason you must use a device without either of these modules, you can resort to bit-banging, but aside from the previous tutorial on UART we won't cover that any time soon; most modules have at least USI, and it's far more economical to use the built in hardware.
To work with this tutorial, you'll need at least one of the following:
- Two devices that communicate via SPI and I2C, such as a serial EEPROM produced by Microchip.
- USB-SPI/I2C interfaces, such as the FTDI devices. (Their chips include one that is great for UART at speeds other than 9600 bps too!)
- A second MSP430 device.
Owners of a LaunchPad already have two devices that include USI, but keep in mind you'll need a few other components to power the chip off of the LaunchPad. I'll do tutorials that will demonstrate all three methods, but for the beginning I will be working with Microchip serial EEPROM chips. (I will use the 25AA080C for SPI and the 24AA08 for I2C, but any size will do.)
Of the two synchronous protocols used by the MSP430, I2C will likely be the one used most frequently (at least by me), for the reason that the protocol is designed to work with multiple devices on a single communication line. Many sensors and external peripherals are already available that use I2C. However, SPI is a little simpler to understand, and we'll start with that. Once I've gone over the USI peripheral, I'll begin working on a new experiment that will make use of a pressure sensor, and design an MSP430-driven 4-digit LED display. Both will communicate over I2C as a digital pressure gauge. The project will require designing and fabricating a couple of printed circuit boards, so we'll go over a little of that process as well.


Based on the strength and sustained global growth of the smart TV industry, we have identified Vewd as a dominant market player in this space and attractive for income-oriented portfolios.
Strong Demand for Software Solutions
As consumer demand for content on connected devices booms, smart TV makers are increasingly in need of software solutions to provide slick streaming video services and outstanding user experience. According to a recent International Data Corporation report, two key elements required to support the expansion of the smart TV market will be the software ecosystem and the ability of the operating system to connect to other devices in the household.
Pioneering Smart TV Solutions
In 2007 Vewd pioneered the first smart TV with Philips, establishing the company as a market leader and founding member of the smart TV revolution. Vewd is now a leading smart TV operating system with over 15 years of experience in the OTT and connected TV device industry.
Today Vewd provides custom engineered middleware solutions to smart TV makers such as Sony, Vestel and Philips and set-top box makers such as Tivo, Arris (Motorola), Sagemcom, and Cisco. This software is already deployed in every Sony Bravia TV (including Android TV’s), enabling HTML5 based apps such as YouTube, Hulu and BBC iPlayer to function.
Stable Revenue Streams
Vewd generates stable cash flow returns with 70% of the company’s revenue based on a licensing model to TV and set-top box makers. This is typically a minimum of 2-3 years for new contracts with royalty-based revenues. After the minimum period, contracts renewal rates have been at a historical retention rate of 95%.
Dominant Market Position
Vewd’s distinguished global reputation and market dominance makes the company an attractive and reliable target for a private debt investment strategy.
Vewd’s market share of the non-proprietary market outside of China currently stands at 55.0% and over 50 of the world’s leading pay TV operators currently use Vewd products. This gives Vewd close to ten times the market share of its primary competitors, Access and Espial.
40 million devices per year are currently shipped with Vewd SDK (software development kit), with over 100 million devices shipped with their embedded software over the last 3 years.
While open source software can be used in place of Vewd, significant work is required to optimize software for the hardware architecture of TV’s and set top boxes. Vewd thus has virtually unrivalled dominance of the fast-growing market for OTT and hybrid TV solutions.
Vwed is part of our thematic play on technology and was structured as a private debt position, as part of our Capital Yield Program.


Reaching Out Effectively with Technology-Rich Communications Solutions
Communications is a core part of any commercial enterprise or public sector operation. The more attention that’s paid to matters relating to communications, the more likelihood there is of operations being run successfully. How well businesses and enterprises communicate is directly related to how they perform. If it looks likes things aren’t quite living up to expectations in this most crucial of departments, it’s time to call on the expertise of those who provide blue-chip cloud and IT services.
Designed with business users in mind
Championing the cause of businesses nationwide, providers of reliable high-speed communications links are the ideal partners for those who are keen to establish a dedicated and trusted network. If it’s a service-orientated business where maintaining relationships is a critical factor, leading exponents of blue-chip communication links are most certainly the ‘go to’ people.
- Latest Ethernet technology
- Nationwide data centres
- UK-wide coverage
Casting their nets far and wide and offering services that have been specifically designed with business users in mind, premier communications specialists certainly have all the bases covered. They will offer you sound advice and tell you how to optimise your wide area network effectively in the most cost-effective way.
- Bandwidth management
- Network monitoring
Services like the above-listed can ensure that businesses are getting the most out of their communications networks. Making full use of such all-encompassing network solutions will definitely benefit your business.
From Aberdeen to Bristol
Providing business users with dedicated communications links the length and breadth of the land, those who are proactive in the area of technology-rich fibre networks have the expertise required and networks in place to ensure that business communications are everything that they should be. If commercial ventures and public centre enterprises partner themselves with such elite specialists, they can rest easy—safe in the knowledge that their vital communications are in the safest of hands.
Using a blue-chip connectivity service will always serve businesses well. With the best providers boasting almost full network coverage nationwide, a reliable service for you and your business is all but guaranteed in this day and age. Whichever way you care to look at it, making full use of business-orientated fibre networks makes sound commercial sense. Networks that employ 100Gig Ethernet core technology will absolutely deliver the kind of performance that businesses of all descriptions will be looking for.
Monitoring the pulse of communications
If there’s one area where businesses should be keeping a firm grip on the reins, it’s those all-important networks. Because there are specialists out there who are well known to keep a finger on the pulse of communications and technology advances in the industry, ensuring that those business networks are optimised and used to full effect really is well within your grasp and easily achievable.
Fine-tuning communications networks truly can make a telling difference; those that focus due attention on such an important aspect of their business will surely reap the rewards.


WHY IS A TUBE AMPLIFIER BETTER?
Tubes sound better because their distortion products are more musical. Tubes provide a more appropriate load to transducers. Those are the fundamental reasons why tubes simply sound better. Tubes are voltage amplifiers as opposed to transistors which are current amplification devices.
WHAT IS THE ADVANTAGE OF A TUBE AMPLIFIER?
solid state is more efficient, smaller, lighter, and can have far more power than a tube amp, but also have limited dynamic range. they are quieter regards signal to noise ratio. the lower impedance of the circuit reduces their tendency to be affected by stray capacitance, inductance and electromagnetic interference.


Mywifiext net setup wizard
Open the web interface i.e. mywifiext.net setup page to set up the Netgear range extender. Open a web browser and type the local address in the address bar of the browser window. Enter the login details on the Netgear Genie interface to open the Netgear extender setup wizard page. Select “mywifiext net setup wizard” and your device will provide you with a list of available wireless networks in your area. Choose the wifi network that you want to extend. Enter the Network name and password of your wireless network. Enter the security settings and choose the WPA2 encryption key. Save the settings once done. Now, you can connect all your wireless devices to the network. If you face Netgear extender no internet connection error then you can take help from our experts.


Back to 1E WakeUp
This set of FAQs provides answers to common support questions asked about WakeUp, its functionality and its configuration. Further support is available via the 1E knowledge base which you can ask us to access at firstname.lastname@example.org, or you can contact 1E directly at email@example.com.
1.What is 1E WakeUp and how does it work?
2.Does 1E WakeUp Turn Off PCs?
3.What is Wake-On-LAN?
4.What is a Magic Packet?
5.How are Magic Packets sent?
6.How does 1E WakeUp cater for different network configurations?
7.Which Installation Mode Should I use?
8.Should I install 1E WakeUp on my central site, even though it has no clients?
9.What are the different components of 1E WakeUp?
10.What if I've turned off directed broadcasts?
11.Which versions of SMS/ConfigMgr does 1E WakeUp Support?
12.Where can I find information about how to manage WOL BIOS settings?
13.How can I tell if my machine is Wake-On-LAN enabled?
14.How is 1E WakeUp Licensed?
15.How do I relicense 1E WakeUp?
16.How do I provide a license key to an unattended install?
17.How do I purchase more licenses?
18.How do I upgrade 1E WakeUp?
19.Is there a 1E WakeUp Agent available for non-Windows platforms, e.g. Unix/Linux?
20.Does Wake-On-LAN work with laptops?
21.How do I configure the default Wake-On-LAN port in the router for our 1E WakeUp tool?
22.How do I prevent unauthorized users from waking up machines?
23.When I wakeup a machine, it boots from the network, rather than from the hard disk. What’s going on?
24.How can I check that Magic Packets are reaching a machine?
25.Does 1E WakeUp work with Variable-Length Subnet Masks (VLSM)?
1E WakeUp ensures that all PCs targeted for software distribution are turned on and ready to receive it, reducing the chance that a PC will miss a vital patch. Because you can guarantee that each PC will be available when it is needed, the total power consumption of the enterprise will be reduced (as PCs can be powered off when not in use).
The software uses a combination of standard ‘Magic Packets’ and an agent service to enable Wake-On-LAN to function over networks which do not support directed subnet broadcasts.
Although 1E WakeUp can only be used to turn PCs on, it can be used in conjunction with another 1E product, NightWatchman, to turn off PCs. NightWatchman can turn off PCs on demand, or according to a schedule, thereby reducing power consumption. It also saves any open documents thereby ensuring that no data is lost during the shutdown.
1E WakeUp and NightWatchman can be purchased together as a cost effective power management and software updating solution - the Power & Patch Management Pack.
Wake-On-LAN is a technology which allows administrators to remotely power on systems from sleep or standby modes. To use Wake-On-LAN technology on a PC, it must be supported by both the operating system and the system hardware.
Wake-On-LAN technology is a result of the Intel-IBM Advanced Manageability Alliance.A Wake-On-LAN capable network adapter is able to draw power from the power supply when the system is switched off. The network adapter continuously monitors the network watching for a specific type of network packet called a Magic Packet. When it receives that packet it alerts the system to boot into a full power state.
A Magic Packet is a specially formatted network packet which contains MAC address information. The network card listens out for a Magic Packet containing its MAC address. Once the packet has been received the network adapter will send a message to the motherboard to initiate a power on event.
Magic Packets are sent using a directed broadcast, which is a broadcast to all machines on a particular subnet. For example, a directed broadcast address could be specified as 192.168.100.255, which would go to all machines on the 192.168.10.x/24 network.
Many administrators turn off routing of subnet directed broadcasts, because they can be abused by hackers in order to generate large amounts of extra network traffic.
1E WakeUp provides different installation modes for the types of network configuration that are commonly encountered. You must decide at the time of installation which mode is most suited to your network. The options are:
Installation mode Description
Master Only Simplest to install
Requires directed broadcasts enabled on the network
Does not support Policy Refresh
Does not support reporting
Dedicated Agent Must be installed on master and dedicated agent machines
Requires that the dedicated agent machines are left on constantly
Does not support Policy Refresh
Supports limited reporting
Multi-agent Must be installed on all machines
Requires that at least one machine per subnet is on when the wakeup request is sent
Supports Policy Refresh
Supports full wakeup success reporting
1E WakeUp sends Magic Packets by directed broadcast. If the routers in your network will pass the broadcast traffic, you can use 1E WakeUp with its basic functionality by installing in Master Only mode.
The 1E WakeUp master service should only be installed on the Primary SMS/ ConfigMgr server. The master service monitors advertisements and sends the wake up requests to the agent service when needed.
When the network infrastructure prevents broadcast traffic, you must use either Dedicated or Multi-Agent installation mode. In Dedicated Agent mode the agent service is only installed on a single machine on each IP subnet which must remain on at all times. In Multi-Agent mode the service is installed on all machines throughout the organization.
If you want to use 1E WakeUp with its full functionality, providing statistical feedback on wake ups and utilizing Policy Refresh, you must install in Multi-Agent mode. This is the recommended mode.
Yes, you must install 1E WakeUp on your central site. Doing this enables you to perform right-click wake ups on collections from the SMS / ConfigMgr Administrator Console.
1E WakeUp has two component services, the Master service and the Agent service.
The Master service
This service integrates directly with SMS/ConfigMgr. It provides an interface that is available through the Administrator console and acts as the central controller for the wake ups. It does this by generating Magic Packets to awaken specific machines, either on user request or as a by-product of a scheduled advertisement. Additionally the Master service can be configured to distribute the Magic Packets by communicating over IP with optional Agent services.
The Agent service
This service is installed on a remote subnet and receives instructions from a specific Master service. The Agent service can function in either a dedicated or a Multi-Agent mode. The difference being that the dedicated mode requires that the machine is permanently powered on and available on the network. In Multi-Agent mode the ‘last men standing’ are dynamically assigned.
If the routers in your network prevent broadcast traffic you must install 1E WakeUp in either Dedicated Agent or Multi-Agent mode. In Dedicated Agent mode the Agent service is only installed on a single machine on each IP subnet and must remain on at all times. In Multi-Agent mode the service is installed on all machines throughout the organization.
In this mode the Master service sends wake up requests directly over TCP/IP to the Agent service installed on machines on each subnet throughout the network, and that service then broadcasts the wake up packets on its particular subnet. Secondary SMS/ConfigMgr site servers may also be used as Agent machines.
1E WakeUp integrates with Configuration Manager 2007 with or without SP1 or SMS 2003 SP2 and above.
Additionally it requires the following agents to be enabled:
• Hardware Inventory Client Agent
• Advertised Programs Client Agent
To utilize Wake-On-LAN technology you need all of the following hardware configurations:
• A network card which can support Wake-On-LAN
- Your network card vendor can tell you if your network adapter supports Wake-On-LAN (most modern adapters do). If it does support Wake-On-LAN, it must be configured to enable remote wake up. Some adapter drivers are disabled by default within the operating system.
• Wake-On-LAN enabled system BIOS
- Wake-On-LAN must be enabled in the system BIOS. This option can usually be found in the 'Boot' menu of the BIOS configuration program.
• Power management -
ACPI should be enabled, otherwise the user of the machine should ensure that it is powered off by pressing the off button after shutdown.
A quick way to tell if a system is Wake-On-LAN ready is to power down the system and then look at the network adapter display LED's. If the lights are still on, then chances are that the system is OK. 1E also provides a diagnostic tool called Magic Test that will determine the ability for a single machine to react to a Magic Packet wake up.
1E WakeUp is licensed per seat with the license being applied to the Master service installation. 1E WakeUp will manage your licenses centrally which can be confirmed by checking the log file. The first line in the log file should give the status of the license.
If 1E WakeUp is initially installed using the 30-day evaluation license, it can be relicensed later without requiring re-installation. Once a full license has been purchased, the following command line is used:
Where CustID-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx represents the license key purchased from 1E.
Note: the full license must be applied to every master installation.
You only need to apply the license to the Master service, though you need to purchase licenses for all seats being serviced. To apply the license via an unattended install of the Master service you add the following to the msiexec command line for the Master service installer:
C:> msiexec /i 1EWUAgent.msi PIDKEY=CustID-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx /qn
Where CustID-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx represents the license key purchased from 1E.
To obtain a license key for 1E WakeUp or purchase additional licenses for more seats you should contact firstname.lastname@example.org
The 1E WakeUp Master and Agent services can be upgraded directly from the previous version.
1E WakeUp is a Windows only application. Currently there is no support for non-Windows platforms such as UNIX or Linux.
This depends on the configuration of the laptop. Laptops are usually configured to not respond to wake up packets when they are running on batteries. If the laptop is running on mains and not battery power then the wake up should work as on a standard PC.
By default 1E WakeUp uses TCP and UDP ports 1776 to communicate with the Agent services. You will need to refer to your router documentation to see how to open this port.
Note: The Windows firewall available in Windows XP Service Pack 2 and Windows Vista restricts port access by default, so port 1776 must be re-opened prior to using the 1E WakeUp Agent. Details on how to do this are provided in the ‘Troubleshooting’ section of The 1E WakeUp Administrator's Guide.
Without 1E WakeUp, because Magic Packets themselves do not have any kind of security, if the unauthorized users are on the local network, or are able to send directed broadcasts into the network you cannot prevent them from waking up PCs by sending their own Magic Packets.
If you are using 1E WakeUp in a Master/ Agent configuration, communication can be encrypted by installing the services using full encryption mode, see The Installation Guide (this comes when you download the saoftware) for more details. This will prevent unauthorised users from gaining information about the network when using 1E WakeUp.
Some makes of PC can have a different boot order configured in the BIOS for when they are woken from the network as opposed to when they are physically powered up. For example some HP machines have an option called “Remote Wakeup Boot Source” and this can be set to either “Remote Server” or “Local Hard Drive”.
1E provide two simple utilities for testing the sending and receiving of Magic Packets. These tools, named RECVFROM and MAGICTST are available for download from the 1E website.
The 1E magictst.exe utility, as seen below, lets you send a Magic Packet to a single machine to test the functioning of Wake-On-LAN hardware.
For this test you need two PCs, a sender and a target. The sender and target PCs should both be on the same subnet. Follow the steps below to carry out the test.
1. Make sure both systems are powered on.
2. On the sender system, start the Magic Test utility – magictst.exe.
3. In the ‘Target Name’ field, fill out the name of the target system.
4. Click on the ‘Resolve Name’ button. This will automatically complete the ‘IP Address’ and ‘Subnet Mask’ fields. If you know the IP information already you can fill in the fields manually.
5. Once the IP Address information is complete – click on the ‘Ping for MAC Address’ button. This will complete the MAC Address field.
6. If all of the above fields have been completed, you now have enough information to perform the test.
7. Shutdown the target system.
8. On the sender system, click on the ‘Send Magic Packet’ button. This should now send a magic packet to the target system, causing it to boot.
The magic test utility
MAC address resolution
The MAC Address can be resolved providing your router is currently aware of it. The resolution uses the DOS utility "ARP", which can only resolve the MAC address if the MAC info is currently in the router ARP cache. This means that for the resolution to work the target machine would need to have been rebooted recently as the router ARP cache is normally cleared out frequently.
For testing purposes the MAC address can be entered manually. The resolution issue with Magic Test will not affect 1E WakeUp as MAC address information is retrieved directly from SMS / ConfigMgr.
Receive from test
This test uses the Magic Test and the recvfrom.exe tool. The recvfrom.exe tool is used to listen out for Magic Packets. It can be executed on the target machine on the remote subnet and will log all Magic Packets that are received at the subnet.
Follow the steps below to carry out the test.1. Make sure both systems are powered on.
2. On the target machine run the recvfrom.exe tool.
3. On the sender system, start the Magic Test utility – magictst.exe.
4. In the Target Name field, fill out the name of the target system.
5. Click on the Resolve Name button. This will automatically complete the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields. If you know the IP information already you can fill in the fields manually.
6. Once the IP Address information is complete – click on the Ping for MAC Address button. This will complete the MAC Address field.
7. If all of the above fields have been completed, you now have enough information to perform the test.
8. On the sender system, click on the 'Send Magic Packet' button. This should now send a magic packet to the target system.
9. You should now see the magic packets arriving at the target machine, as shown in 'The output from recvfrom.exe' figure below.
The output from recvfrom.exe
1E WakeUp draws client information directly from the SMS / ConfigMgr database. The client registers its IP and Subnet information as part of the SMS / ConfigMgr discovery process. VLSM therefore will not affect 1E WakeUp.
for more information about VLSM.


PBX: 10 Mistakes that Most People Make
The business telephone system uses many lines on one phone in a business environment. This comes in handy when there is a need to achieve effective communication. The effectiveness of a business telephone system is in having certain features. Mobility is the first most useful feature. The system should be portable making it easier to communicate from wherever place an individual is. This allows employees to receive information and get feedback from clients conveniently. This gives room for businesses to pursue the desired path in a timely manner.
The system should provide a feature that allows video calls to be made. There should be the option to make face to face calls by incorporating video calls. Face to face calls allows businesses to obtain the correct information by allowing them to study the body language of the clients and reaping the associated benefits. The system should also avail a group directory.This enables the employees to find an internal contact easily and dial their extension upon finding it. The time spent on manually searching for an extension contact line is reduced significantly. The saved time can be spent on undertaking more important business activities.
An administrator portal should be provided for in the business telephone system. This enables services users to make the necessary changes without having to rely on their service providers. This helps to save up on money which would have been spent due to the additional costs incurred by depending on service providers to do so. This also allows the users to make changes as they arise. The business telephone system should also incorporate the integrated instant messaging function. This connects the calendar and the telephone system. Employees are able to check on the availability of their colleagues by referring to their calendar of events and make the necessary arrangements based on their results.
The call forwarding and routing option is another useful feature that a business telephone system should incorporate. This helps unanswered calls to be directed to a number that can be answered. The chance that calls might not be answered is done away with by allowing clients to communicate with businesses when the need to.This option gives businesses the chance to run an all-around the clock support system.As an entity purchasing the system, it is good to settle for one that has a warranty. This helps in meeting the cost of repairs that occur within the time frame of the warranty. It is also wise to purchase one with reasonable charges. Selecting an affordable service provider makes this possible. One should be able to achieve effective communication when all these requirements are met.


Prototype then Deploy: shrinking foundation model quality into small models
Foundation Models (FMs) such as GPT-4 promise a natural language interface for data analysts to perform complicated transformation tasks and gain insights from their data. Despite the wide success of FMs, there are still high barriers to use on enterprise data such as hard to prompt, privately owned, and a high cost to run (a single run of 1M rows could cost more than $3.7K!). At Numbers Station, our goal is to bring state of the art FM technology to all data analysts. With a few natural language examples from an analyst, Numbers Station customizes a small FM on the analyst’s task and data. Our smaller FMs match the capabilities of proprietary large FMs and can be up to 2000x times cheaper. At Numbers Station, we are excited to take the first step towards making FM technology accessible to all enterprise analysts.


TAIWANESE FOUNDRY TSMC said it’s tweaked its 45 nanometre process technology to 40 nanometres. It has shown off general purpose and a power efficient versions of the technology.
The firm said the 40 nanometre process will produce the smallest SRAM cell size in the industry, with the chips incorporating active power down scaling of a claimed 15 per cent over its current 45 nanometre tech.
The low power version will be used in what TSMC terms “leakage sensitive” apps including wireless and portable devices, while the 40G version will be used for CPUs, graphics processors, and games consoltes. The chips will be fabbed up at TSMC’s 12-inch factories.


The Octava Pro series MVPS-UHD42VC Presentation Switch is a Seamless/Instant Live Video Switcher that empowers users to create and manage multiple video source presentations. Combine and Mix multiple video sources such as Live Cameras, PC or any video source with HDMI and display in any of 24 possible Multi-View modes.
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RS-232 serial and TCP/IP Port is provide for integrating with 3rd party control system
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