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The next generation of smartphones will demand very thin multilayer boards to reduce product thickness again. This paper shows three different manufacturing approaches which can be used for very thin, any-layer build-ups. The technological approaches are compared on reliability level—the any-layer copper filled microvia technology which is to be considered as state-of-the-art technology for high-end phones and the ALIVH-C/G technology that is well established in Japan.
A test vehicle design featuring test coupons for comprehensive reliability test series has been defined as target application for investigation. The applied test vehicle build-ups comprise an eight-layer build-up with total board thickness below 500 µm. The first test vehicle is based on an any-layer HDI build-up including copper filled stacked microvia structures, the second test vehicle features a 1+6+1 ALIVH-C build-up comprising an outer HDI prepreg layer, while the third test vehicle is built in ALIVH-G technology featuring a full ALIVH build-up.
The influence of the applied manufacturing technology on the reliability performance of thin PCBs is evaluated based on these three test vehicle build-ups.
To cover the behavior during SMD component assembly the produced samples are subjected to reflow sensitivity testing applying a lead-free reflow profile with a peak temperature of +260ºC. Failure occurrence and the observed failure modes are evaluated and compared.
In parallel, a temperature cycling test is conducted on the test vehicles in a temperature range between -40ºC and +125ºC to evaluate the thermo mechanical reliability of the test vehicles with regard to the manufacturing technology.
To characterize the reliability aspects influenced by electrochemical migration phenomenon the different samples are subjected to a HAST test at +130ºC with 85% humidity level.
The results obtained from reliability testing are summarized and compared within this paper. The identified relations between manufacturing technology and the reliability performance of the test vehicles are shown; strengths as well as weaknesses of the applied any-layer technologies are identified and summarized.
Read the full article here.
Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the October issue of The PCB Magazine.


Communication is at the heart of every successful business. In today's global marketplace, conference calls can help companies stay in contact with vendors and customers in varying geographic regions.
Effective communication during conference calls is dependent on clear audio quality. You should be taking action to help improve your call audio quality so that you can streamline your communication efforts in the future.
1. Invest in Professional Equipment
The clarity of the audio feed you experience during a conference call is dependent, in part, on the equipment that you are using to make the call. Companies that use conference calls on a daily basis to conduct important business should invest in professional equipment to ensure maximum audio quality.
Speakerphones should be augmented with ancillary microphones to improve clarity, and professional headsets should be used to eliminate any noise pollution that might negatively affect audio quality.
2. Maintain Landlines
It seems that mobile technology is taking over for both consumer and commercial entities. While mobile phones can provide you with the flexibility to stay in contact with employees, vendors, and customers wherever you are, these phones are not conducive to clear audio quality.
Your conference calls should always take place using a phone connected to a landline. Landlines are more reliable than mobile access points or satellite connections. Audio is transmitted efficiently between callers using a landline, ensuring that you will be able to communicate clearly with the vendor or customer on the other end of future conference calls.
3. Choose the Right Service Provider
The service provider that you have chosen to partner with for your audio and visual needs can help determine the quality of the audio you hear during conference calls. You want to work with a service provider who will provide regular upgrades for your business.
This will ensure that you always have access to the most advanced AV technology available on the market at any given time. The right service provider will also maintain and repair your equipment to help eliminate malfunctions that might affect audio quality during an important conference call.
Audio quality can have a direct impact on your company's ability to stay in contact with valuable vendors and customers throughout the world. You will need to actively work toward improving audio quality during future conference calls by investing in the right equipment, maintaining a reliable landline, and working with a reputable service provider.
Talk to an AV integration company to learn more.


Cali Communications & Wiring
No photo available for this business
Business InformationIntercom repair, Intercom Installation, network cabling, server closet design, video surveillance installation and repair, home theater, camera, phone system, Cat 5e, Cat 6, Coaxial TV cabling
We are a low voltage electrical company who provides service to businesses and residences throughout the Bay Area. We really care about the quality of parts and services we provide to you. -Intercoms/Doorbells: (Aiphone, Siedle, Auth, Tektone, Nutone, Linear Access, Viking, Door King, etc..) -Video Surveillance: (Economy packages to High End Integrated installs. Professional CCTV and IP Cameras. Customized cameras to suit your needs.) -Access Control: (HID card reader, Bio-metric access control, Electronic door release, Automatic door opening mechanism, Access Monitoring integration) Phone and Data Wiring: (Residential and Commercial Cat3, Cat5, Cat6 and Fiber Optic Installation. Structured media cabinet/server room design and installation.) -Coaxial wiring: (For your TV, Dish, modem or audio needs) -Home Theatre: (Lets design a system together, the possibilities are endless) -Telephone Systems: (Avaya, Panasonic, Lucent, Partner, etc.) -Business and Residential
Customer Reviews (No reviews)
No reviews were found for Cali Communications & Wiring.


AWS networking is probably the most important thing that people don’t want to think about. While networking on the cloud is similar to traditional on-premise, there are a few key differences. Here’s a few terms that people may or may not be familiar with:
VPC – Stands for virtual private cloud. Essentially it’s a managed network, all your network resources must live in a VPC. You can have multiple VPCs per account and even have them talk with one another (so long as the IP addresses don’t overlap)
Internet Gateway (IGW) – An IGW is a virtual appliance that routes connections from your VPC to the public internet. It’s more an abstract concept than an actual service as you can’t manually configure anything on it, you just send traffic there and pull logs from it.
Nat Gateway – A NAT gateway is a managed NAT. It has a public IP and routes its traffic through the internet, other instances can connect to the NAT to reach out to the internet without needing to expose themselves to incoming connections.
Availability Zone (AZ) – In AWS an availability zone is a separate distinct data center located nearby but in a different area from other AZs. Splitting an application between AZs is a good strategy for redundant and highly available applications.
Public/Private/Data subnet – A public subnet is one that allows traffic from the public internet. A private subnet forces traffic through a NAT. A data subnet does not allow internet traffic at all.
Service Endpoints – Service endpoints allow traffic to pass to AWS services without needing to go over the public internet. They can increase security and reduce bandwidth costs.
NACLs – Network Access Control lists are a set of rules about what traffic is allowed in a subnet.
Security Groups – Security groups are firewall rules that define traffic between and to AWS resources, they are more flexible than NAcls.
VPC-Peering – Peering is the process of allowing two VPCs to talk to one another.
Transit Gateway – Transit gateway is an AWS service that lets multiple VPCs communicate with each other by routing through a central location, which is easier than having to peer every VPC to every other VPC.
There’s been a ton of coverage of the recently discovered Capital One breach. I’m generally very skeptical when AWS security makes the news; so far, most “breaches” have been a result of the customer implementing AWS services in an insecure manner, usually by allowing unrestricted internet access and often overriding defaults to remove safeguards (I’m looking at you, NICE and Accenture and Dow Jones!). Occasionally, a discovered “AWS vulnerability” impacts a large number of applications in AWS – and it also impacts any similarly-configured applications that are *not* in AWS (see, for example, this PR piece…um,…Read More


ProLite T2234MC uses Projective Capacitive Touch Technology, built into an eye catching bezel with Edge to Edge glass. Featuring IPS LCD Screen technology, it offers exceptional colour performance and wide viewing angles , making it a perfect interactive display for Interactive Digital Signage. In addition to the superb image quality , the screen comes with an IP54 Rating, making it dust and water resistant. And, comes with a rugged bezel making it suitable for demanding environments. The screen also features a vast array of inputs including DVI as well as USB for the Touch sensor itself, and a High Definition 1920 x 1080 Resolution. The ProLite T2234MC is the ideal solution for Interactive Digital Signage, Instore Retail, Kiosks, Gaming and Interactive Presentations.
touch monitor (16:9), 54.6cm (21.5''), Projected Capacitive, multi touch (10 points), 1920x1080 pixels, 8ms, brightness: 225cd, viewing angle: 178/178°(H/V), contrast: 1000:1, DVI, VGA, touch interface: USB, incl.: cable (USB, VGA, DVI, Audio), power cable, QSG, colour: black


From one-off products to end-to-end solutions, as a Telstra Enterprise Dealer, Resolution Technology will find the right communication product for your needs. In addition, we are certified to set up Telstra Calling for Office 365.
Microsoft’s Partner recognition signifies to the market that Resolution Technology has demonstrated skill and achievement within particular technology specialisations.
As a Cisco Select partner, Resolution Technology is certified to set up telecommunication systems and software for businesses of all sizes.
As a Meraki Partner, Resolution Technology is certified to set up cloud networking products.
With experience across the range of Citrix solutions, Resolution Technology is a Citrix Partner.
As a Fortinet Partner, Resolution Technology’s team is trained and certified to install Fortinet’s high-performance network security solutions.
From keyboards to webcams and speakers, as a Logitech Partner, Resolution Technology is certified to install and set up all Logitech products.
Partnered with Plantronics, Resolution Technology is certified to deliver innovative technology and integrated solutions for increased collaboration.
With an accreditation with QAssure Resolution Technology is recognised as registered, insured and viable ICT provider.
Resolution Technology is a Dell Preferred Partner certified to install and set up the vast range of Dell IT products, provide ongoing Dell support and set up system integration.
As a HP Partner, Resolution Technology is certified to provide a range of IT solutions and support.
Resolution Technology is a Lenovo Partner, certified and experienced to provide systems integration, packaged solutions or one-off products.


YES CERTIFIED with the following products:
Virtual Machines (Guests OS):
The Fujitsu PRIMERGY BX620 S6 Server Blade can be equipped with up to two Intel® Xeon® X5650 processors. The new Intel® Xeon® processors automatically regulate the power consumption and adapt the server performance according to the application requirements, thus maximizing energy efficiency and performance. 12 DIMM slots and a memory capacity of up to 192GB make the server blade ideal for virtualization scenarios. Green IT is an important part of the new dual socket server blades. The innovative cooling concept Cool-safe™ reduces energy consumption and intelligent ServerView power management functions make saving energy easy, reducing the power costs of each server. All things considered, the new PRIMERGY BX620 S6 Server Blade helps do more with less power, which in turn contributes to a significant reduction in costs during its entire product lifecycle. Efficient system administration is supported by the integrated Remote Management Controller (iRMC S2). The iRMC S2 integrates remote management functions for the server and is the ideal solution for autonomous remote monitoring, diagnostics and maintenance for PRIMERGY servers. For more detailed information please refer to the data sheet at: http://docs.ts.fujitsu.com/dl.aspx?id=04a297dc-739d-40b9-9c71-f747b150e980
Adapters and Drivers
The term YES CERTIFIED applies only to the exact configuration documented in this bulletin. For more information on hardware exchange policies, please access the following document and view the Hardware Component Exchange Guide.
For more information regarding the specific test configuration, please contact:
Fujitsu Technology Solutions GmbH
Voice: +49 (0)5251 525 2537


Cat 6 And Low Voltage Cable Ethernet
The Fundamentals Of Cat 6
For all Austin, Texas 'techies,' this blog topic needs no explanation. For those who are not quite 'tech-minded,' ATX electrical will guide clients to understand the latest ethernet cable. In a nutshell, Cat 6 low voltage ethernet cable is all about attaining a faster internet connection! You may stop reading now and contact ATX electrical or continue to read about the basic terms of CAT, Ethernet, Internet, Internet speed, bandwidth, and crosstalk.
The ethernet, which came to be in 1980, is the means of connecting computers and other network devices in a physical space, also called a LAN, local area network, or WAN, wide area network. Ethernet cable connections allow communication with other computers via computer protocol, a common network language. An ethernet cable 'hardwires' a computer to an internet connection.
The Internet is also a communication between computer networks using WAN, wide area network, connection. The Internet or 'net' communicates via wires, cables, radio waves, and other networking infrastructure. The Internet data is translated into pulses of light or electricity, called 'bits,' and interpreted by the computer. For high-speed connections, wired broadband is the option. Wi-Fi internet connection does not need wires and cables.
The speed of the Internet refers to how fast data is transmitted, usually measured in megabits per second (Mbps). MHz is the microprocessor clock speed.
Bandwidth refers to the amount of data connection at any moment and is also measured in Mbps, with Gbps becoming more common (billions of gigs per second) Higher bandwidth means faster data transfer. Cat 6 cables operate at a frequency of 250 MHz, compared to the 100 MHz of Cat 5es
Crosstalk provides near-end and far-end data (talk) with fewer errors, less system noise, and faster data transmission rates.
Why Hire An Electrician?
Installation of the Cat 6 low voltage ethernet cable is best entrusted to the licensed electricians at ATX electrical. The installation involves cutting through drywall, drilling holes in floors, and handling electrical wires involved with the cable. Cat 6 ethernet cable contains four pairs of colored wires that need to be separated, fanned out, and aligned with the correct slots.
The professionals of ATX electrical know how to snip excess cabling, strip cables properly, and thread exposed wires. These low voltage cables need to be installed a foot away, at minimum, from the main electrical wires of the home and run parallel with all cables. If the cable is run too close to higher voltage wiring, signal interference can affect the data cables.
When it comes to doing any household electrical installations — Austin, Texas residents choose the friendly licensed electricians at ATX electrical!


View Full Description
The M 147 Tube is a vacuum tube condenser microphone with cardioid characteristic. At the heart of this microphone is the K 47 dual diaphragm capsule, inherited from this model's now legendary predecessors, the U 47 and the M 49.
Following the capsule is a tube that functions as an impedance converter. The next stage is an efficient, transformerless output circuit, that guarantees an extremely low self-noise level. Note: This innovative combination of current tube technology with the most advanced solid-state circuitry was decisive in awarding the 1997 TEC Award to the related M 149 Tube mic.
The microphone is delivered as a complete set in a high-quality aluminum case. Included with the microphone are a microphone cable, a metal swivel mount for a mic stand, and a compact universal power supply for standard mains sockets. Our modern manufacturing methods makes it possible to offer this complete set at a very attractive price.
The famous capsule, together with complimenting tube characteristics, makes the M 147 Tube especially well suited as a vocal mic. In addition, it is a superb spot mic for all types of musical instruments. The extremely low self-noise of its tube circuitry makes the mic perfectly suited for use in modern recording chains, analog and digital.
The M 147 Tube is addressed from the side, where the microphone body has the diamond-shaped Neumann company logo. The black color identifies tube microphones. The capsule is equivalent to the one used in the U 47, and is the deciding factor in determining the sound characteristic. It has a flat frequency response to the upper midrange, and a boost of up to 3 dB above 2 kHz. The headgrille design is a smaller version of the U 47. It protects the capsule effectively against popping and wind noise.
The M147 Tube has a cardioid characteristic, leaning more toward super-cardioid due to its distinctive capsule design. At higher frequencies the pattern becomes more directional. This is very similar to the model after which this new tube microphone was patterned, the U 47 and the successor, the U 47 fet.
When compared to other microphones, the impedance converter used in the M 147 Tube is distinguished by its extremely low self-noise level of only 12 dB-A / 24 dB CCIR weighted.
The ideal operating conditions (anode current, heater voltage) of the tube are maintained throughout its life expectancy. A sensor lead detects any voltage drop that occurs through the microphone cable and compensates for it in the N 149 A power supply. The tube warms up gradually using inverse current limiting to guarantee long life.
The electronic circuitry of the M 147 Tube mic has a flat frequency response from 20 Hz to well above 20 kHz. Only the attributes of the capsule determine the typical sound characteristics of the microphone.
Both, the capsule and the entire circuitry are shock mounted to prevent any structure-borne noise. Because of its wide operating range, the M 147 Tube can reproduce extremely low frequency signals without distortion.


Support for Linksys
To connect to the internet, you can use a number of mediatory devices but nothing troubles people more than when a router malfunctions. Incorrect configuration can leave you disconnected from the internet. Also, since most router configurations are technical in nature – most people are not able to make anything out of them. Linksys routers offer a wide range of networking solutions. Managed switches, wired and wireless routers and VPN firewalls, network attached storage devices and many more, are all an integral part of the elite Linksys bandwagon.
Our service includes but is not limited to:
We are eager to serve you!
We will provide you with the following benefits
There is no reason to wait! Call us today at 1-800-956-5079!


Organization: Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique – Centre Energie, Matériaux et Télécommunications (INRS-EMT), Canada
Abstract title: Highly efficient photonic signal processing for classical and quantum applications
About the speaker:
José Azaña (Optica Fellow) received the Telecommunication Engineer degree and PhD degree in Telecommunication Engineering from the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), Spain, in 1997 and 2001, respectively. He completed part of his doctoral research at the University of Toronto, and the University of California, Davis, USA. After postdoctoral research work at McGill University (2001-2003), he joined the Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique – Centre Energie, Matériaux et Télécommunications (INRS-EMT) in Montreal/Varennes, where he is currently a Professor. From 2011 to 2021, he has also been the holder of the Canada Research Chair in “Ultrafast Photonic Signal Processing”.
Prof. Azaña’s research interests include temporal optics, photonics-enabled broadband signal generation, characterization and processing, all-fiber and integrated-waveguide technologies, optical telecommunications, and quantum optics. He has served in the technical program committee of numerous scientific conferences and technical meetings, and presently, he is a Senior Editor of the IEEE Photonics Journal and an Associate Editor of the IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. Prof. Azaña’s research outcome has been recognized with several research awards and distinctions, including the XXII national prize for the “best doctoral thesis in data networks” from the Association of Telecommunication Engineers of Spain (2002), the “extraordinary prize for the best doctoral thesis” from UPM (2003), the 2008 IEEE-Photonics Society Young Investigator Award, the 2009 IEEE-MTT Society Microwave Prize, and the 2020 Canada Brockhouse Prize for interdisciplinary research in science and engineering.


- IP65 Waterproof Rating. Dustproof and shockproof function.
- Can be fixted on the handlebars of the bicyle through the brackets.
- 3.5mm Audio Cable or Wirelessly with Bluetooth.
- Support handsfree function.
- 2000mAh Rechargeable battery and 6+ hours play time.
UNIQUE SELLING POINTS
- Transmission Distance:≤10m
- Support calls handsfree function
- Speaker unit: diameter 40mm, inner magnetic 5W*2
- 3.5mm Audio input cable connection or wireless bluetooth connection
- Build-in rechargeable Battery:3.7V/2000mAh
- Charging time:3-4 hours
- Working time: 6-8 hours
- Water Resistant:IP65
- S/N ratio:≥80dB
- Size:173x73x49 mm
- Color: Orange
CONNECT TO MOBILE PHONES/TABLET PCs/COMPUTERS
- Activate your phone’s Bluetooth.
- Go to your phone’s Bluetooth settings , scan for new Bluetooth
- Upon device found (Special Forces-SF470), click the device
name and pair with it.
- If your phone ask for pairing code , please enter “0000” and
- After successful pairing, The speaker will make a prompt sound
and the LED light turns blue.
- 1x Special Forces-SF470 Bluetooth Speaker
- 1x Bicycle Mount
- 1x User Manual
- 1x USB Charging Cable
- 1x AUX 3.5mm Audio Cable


The ACME CEW4 series is a microprocessor-based up to 4 channels multigas wireless detection and control system that can be used with the wireless CO and NO2 GasPost sensors. The communication between the Control Panel and the remote Sensor-Transmitters is accomplished through a 900 MHz or 2.4 GHz wireless network.
The LCD display provides a continuous digital read-out of gas concentrations for each sensor-transmitter, as well as levels status (L, H & A), the battery voltage, and the time elapsed in minutes since the last transmission.
In its most basic configuration, the CEW4 multigas wireless detection Control Panel supports up to 4 channels where each channel is treated independently controlling a fan zone. In this configuration, all channels have their own SPDT relay output at Low gas levels and/or 4-20mA signals proportional to the gas readings. In a more practical application, the channels are divided into groups that collectively serve various fan zones.
In this latter configuration, each group (zone) has a set of relay output contacts at Low gas levels and/or 4-20mA signal proportional to the demand from that group. High & Alarm gas level SPDT relay outputs are always common to all channels.
For more information about this product please click the Product Literature, Specifications and or Application Request Form links provided on this page


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RES Offshore has designed a game-changing new rating method for export power cables which was announced in a poster presentation at EWEA 2015. The design, developed by RES Offshore and the University of Southampton, is set to vastly improve power transportation from offshore wind farms, with currents improved by up to 22%.
The new cable rating method has moved away from the traditional power transmission models, which presume that maximum power will be transmitted through the cables at all times. RES Offshore has applied its statistical understanding of wind speed distribution and power flow variation, and incorporated this into the thermal design of the cable, allowing for peaks and troughs in current transmission. Where the traditional model is conservative, due to the expectation that enough copper is required to support constant operation at full capacity, RES’ revised method requires less copper to be used by taking advantage of the cooling down periods that come with decreased wind speed.
Simon Catmull, Project Engineer at RES Offshore, commented;
“We know that developers are looking to reduce the cost of offshore wind farm development and our new power exporting cable design can enable this. These new cables can be used for Round Three projects and offer a significant improvement in current delivery over the traditional method. We think this innovation could be a real revelation for offshore power transmission.”
Chris Morgan, CEO RES Offshore said:
"This cabling shows that RES Offshore is at the forefront of offshore wind innovation and leading the industry in embracing lower costs and efficient thinking. A great advantage is that this offering can be designed for specific wind farms, taking location, turbine model/number and wind speed variation into account. I’m thrilled that we are launching this innovation at such a key industry event as EWEA and to have the opportunity to showcase our expertise to peers."
RES Offshore offers integrated development, engineering, construction and AO&M services for utility-scale offshore wind, wave and tidal energy projects internationally. RES Offshore has more than 15 years’ experience in offshore wind development. It has worked on the development of over 5GW, of which more than 350MW has been consented and is now in operation. RES Offshore is part of RES, one of the world's leading independent renewable energy companies, which has successfully developed and/or built over 9GW of wind energy capacity worldwide. RES’ core activities are in Wind and Solar, and technologies that enable a low carbon future – Energy Storage, Transmission and Demand Side Management. For more information, visit www.res-offshore.com


Upward Broadband Nears Completion of Huntingdon County
Tier 1 Expansion Paradise, PA - Upward Broadband, a local, family-owned broadband internet provider, has installed fixed wireless internet equipment on 7 out of the 11 towers planned for their tier 1 expansion in Huntingdon County.
The expansion project began with funding awarded to Huntingdon County by the American Rescue Plan Act. The project brings reliable, high-speed internet service to a previously vastly underserved areas of the county.
As of November 2022, the Upward Broadband team has installed equipment on towers in Saulsburg, Cooper Lane, Mount Union, Ennisville, Shirleysburg, Round Knob, Pine Grove Mills, and Hesston. Work continues progressing on towers in Orbisonia, Neelyton, Shade Gap, and Burnt Cabins.
Click here to read the entire article.


Raspberry Pi Talk Powerpoint
The recent talk by Nathan, MI6NTP, in November was on the Raspberry Pi and its uses in Amateur Radio. In this talk, a PowerPoint Presentation was used to help show and explain some of the different possible projects for the Raspberry Pi, including Morse Oscillator Projects, Digital Radio applications, WSPR beacons etc.
The presentation included weblinks which may be useful to those who wish to explore this area of Amateur radio in more depth and is available for download below, as a PDF (so it can be viewed on both Mac and Windows) for those who wish to view it again and visit the different websites which offer more detail on each aspect of the Raspberry Pi and its application for Amateur Radio
Download the PDF of the PowerPoint below:


With millions of connected users and billions minutes of voice and video conversations, Skype is considered as the pioneer and the world leading voice and video application.
The key of this success relies in its primary modules: Audio and Video
I am a Program Manager of the video steaming team in the Lync-Skype division working on Video related features such as video streaming, packetization, error recovery, video data statistics reporting, and more.
Skype video features varies from point-to-point video calls to screen sharing and group video calls.
In order to guarantee an optimal user experience, each of these features requires a specific protocol requirement and video specifications.
The Video streaming team aims at ensuring the optimal way of delivering the data for all Skype video related features. Its focus is to allow Skype deliver the highest quality, with the least losses, in the smoothest way, and with the lowest delay.
To achieve this goal and keep the video quality as good as possible, video features are continuously and intensively tested over all supported platforms using automated test suites. Additionally, continuous feedback is ensured as quality data are systematically collected and analyzed allowing efficient monitoring and performance tracking.
As a Program Manager, I am responsible for creating project plans in line with Microsoft strategy and prioritizing the several tasks outlined from these plans.
Understanding and defining the priorities is key for my role. Priorities depend on the company global strategy, on the impact on the video project delivery and on dependencies and blocking issues for other Skype projects and consumers.
Communication is the other key aspect of my Program Manager role. Through regular discussions and meeting, I ensure that the Video streaming team is aware of the company strategy and priorities. I guarantee all team members share the same understanding on the work to be done. I gather the information on the estimates, the work status, the dependencies and the impediments that the team is facing. Finally, Communication with stakeholders and consumers is critical to keeping them informed, supportive, and enthusiastic.
Nesrine Changuel, phd
MDS Client Video Streaming Program Manager
Lync& Skype Division, Microsoft Sweden


Dejan is a successful entrepreneur who co-founded Cityfone Telecommunications, Canada’s first independent mobile virtual network operator. Cityfone operated several consumer facing wireless brands including; Cityfone™; Searsconnect™ Wireless (for Sears Canada); and, Talk & Save® Wireless (for RBC Financial). In July 2010, Rogers Wireless acquired Cityfone.
Dejan currently serves as the Vice President of Corporate Development at airG™ Wireless, a global mobile social networking provider. This BC-based company has business relationships with over 100 mobile operators spanning 40 countries and serves over 55 million consumers worldwide.


OHMPLUS TECHNOLOGY INC.
Who we are?
We are the technology pioneers of Fast Measurement & Automatic Calibration for MMW array antennas!
We provide full professional and high-quality services according to the needs of customers or the market!
We adhere to the business philosophy of customer-oriented and service-oriented!
We want to do our part in the MMW industry!
Ohm+Fast is our self-developed technology, an algorithm for array antenna measurement and calibration
OUR CORE TECHNOLOGY - OHM+FAST
Our technology was transferred from Prof. Hsi-Tseng Chou and his team from the Telecommunications Institute in National Taiwan University.
Ohmplus Technology Inc. was established in Mar., 2021.
We applied this technology to the measurement architecture of MMW array antennas, and designed a complete Fast Measurement & Automatic Calibration service successfully.
Our service can be integrated with the existing array antenna or RFIC testing production line or system, which can not only reduce the testing time to reduce the cost, but also maintain the high yield rate of production.


Environmental justice leaders have long sought tools to monitor hyperlocal air pollution exposures. In this talk, Dr. Daepp will describe the collaborative effort of city, industry, academic, and community groups in Chicago to deploy a network of 115 low-cost air quality sensors. Her team developed a network design with two key priorities: (1) citywide coverage and (2) equitable allocation with communityselected sites in environmental justice neighborhoods. They evaluate accuracy through co-locations with EPA regulatory monitors, developing a calibration algorithm for fine particulate matter readings. The system enables the tracking of real-time events – including a July 4th spike and smoke from summer wildfires – as well as the detection of hotspots.


Real OC or Post God !
20 Jahre dabei !
Intel Core i7
AMD ADOPTS MIPS TECHNOLOGIES' 64-BIT ARCHITECTURE
-MIPS Technologies Licenses MIPS64(tm) Microprocessor Architecture to AMD for the Development of Personal Connectivity Solutions-
SAN JOSE, CA., Embedded Processor Forum-April 29, 2002-MIPS Technologies, Inc. (Nasdaq: MIPS, MIPSB), a leading provider of industry-standard processor architectures and cores for digital consumer and business applications, and AMD (NYSE: AMD) today announced the MIPS64(tm) Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) has been licensed to AMD. With this license, AMD plans to develop 64-bit processors that implement the MIPS64 architecture standard in addition to its current product line of processors based on the MIPS32(tm) architecture standards.
"AMD strongly believes in the MIPS architecture, and that the 64-bit MIPS architecture will complement our current 32-bit MIPS32 technology-based products and ultimately, will serve new and different markets," said Dr. Billy Edwards, vice president and general manager of AMD's Personal Connectivity Solutions group. "Consumer demand for new information appliances that combine computing, Internet access, high quality multimedia and encryption for secure, high-speed transactions, is driving the need for both 32-bit and 64-bit processing. Both 32-bit and 64-bit MIPS architectures deliver the performance, power efficiency, and broad application-based industry support. In addition, they are designed to deliver a level of design flexibility and scalability unavailable from any other processor Intellectual Property (IP) provider."
Processor development work under the license is planned to be performed by AMD's Personal Connectivity Solutions (PCS) group, which was formed in February with the acquisition of Alchemy Semiconductor, Inc. The entire Alchemy design team, which spearheaded the development of high-performance, low-power, MIPS-based(tm) microprocessors for personal connectivity devices, has joined AMD's PCS group. AMD also holds an ISA license for the 32-bit MIPS32 architecture.
"The demand for high-performing Windows®-Powered multimedia devices continues to grow, and OEMS need high-performance processors to power these devices," said Scott Horn, director, Embedded and Appliance Platforms Group at Microsoft Corp. "AMD, with the MIPS64 architecture, will be able to offer a very compelling solution that enables OEMS to rapidly develop smart, affordable devices based on the current Windows CE.NET operating system."
"The momentum for 64-bit embedded processors is increasing, and AMD's licensing of the MIPS64 architecture is evidence of that. In the past nine months alone, nearly half of our licensing agreements have been for 64-bit architecture and cores," said John Bourgoin, chairman and CEO of MIPS Technologies. "We are particularly pleased that AMD, with its many years of experience in embedded markets and in microprocessor development, recognizes the value that 64-bit technology is bringing to these markets."
MIPS Technologies is the only company in the embedded processor industry to openly license a 64-bit architecture. It is supported by widely-used operating systems and embedded tool chains, as well as hundreds of applications. Such widespread support makes it a compelling solution for designers who want to quickly get to market with their next-generation products.
About AMD's Personal Connectivity Solutions Group
AMD's PCS Group currently has over 20 design wins for its 32-bit MIPS products and with its recently announced Au1100(tm) processor, claims an industry leading combination of performance, low power consumption and integration. AMD also enjoys support from numerous third-party software providers and an overlapping customer base with its Computational Products Group and Memory Group products.
About 64-Bit MIPS Architecture
MIPS Technologies began developing its 64-bit processor architecture more than 10 years ago, based on the RISC research of MIPS co-founder John Hennessy, currently president of Stanford University. Today, MIPS Technologies is the only company that openly licenses 64-bit architecture. More than a dozen companies, including AMD, Broadcom, IDT, LSI Logic, NEC, PMC-Sierra and Toshiba, have deployed the technology in processors for a variety of applications, including the Sony PlayStation® 2 computer entertainment system, Motorola digital cable set-top boxes, and HP laser printers.
The growth in 64-bit processing is fueled by demand for features such as streaming audio and high-definition video for small and large displays, cryptography enhancements for e-commerce, better power efficiency and battery life in handheld devices, and the convergence of computing, communications, multimedia and encryption in new types of information appliances. The MIPS architecture has the rare capability of executing 32-bit and 64-bit code, in binary form, on 64-bit processors without the need to recompile. This allows system designers to select from a wealth of commercially available 32-bit and 64-bit MIPS code and accelerate the development of high-bandwidth, next-generation 64-bit products.
AMD is a global supplier of integrated circuits for the personal and networked computer and communications markets with manufacturing facilities in the United States, Europe, Japan, and Asia. AMD, a Fortune 500 and Standard & Poor's 500 company, produces microprocessors, flash memory devices, and support circuitry for communications and networking applications. Founded in 1969 and based in Sunnyvale, California, AMD had revenues of $3.9 billion in 2001. (NYSE: AMD).
AMD on the Web
For more AMD news and product information, please visit our virtual pressroom at www.amd.com/news/virtualpress/index.html. Additional press releases are available at www.amd.com/news/news.html.
About MIPS Technologies
MIPS Technologies, Inc. is a leading provider of industry-standard processor architectures and cores for digital consumer and business applications. The company drives the broadest architectural alliance that is delivering 32- and 64-bit embedded RISC solutions. The company licenses its intellectual property to semiconductor companies, ASIC developers and system OEMs. MIPS Technologies and its licensees offer the widest range of robust, scalable processors in standard, custom, semi-custom and application-specific products. The company is based in Mountain View, Calif., and can be reached at +1 (650) 567-5000 or www.mips.com.
AMD, the AMD Arrow logo, and combinations thereof, Au1100, and Alchemy are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. MIPS(tm) is a registered trademark in the United States and or other countries, and MIPS64(tm), MIPS32(tm) and MIPS-based(tm) are trademarks of MIPS Technologies, Inc. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Other names used herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.
Etwas lang zu lesen un d noch dazu in englisch, aber für alle Interessierten zu empfehlen!!!!
Besten Gruss, Euer. LA
"We virtualize everything. Even Windows." - VMware Inc.


International Voicemail Roaming can ruin your holiday!
If you have ever used voicemail while abroad, you will know how costly and difficult it can be to retrieve your messages while you're away.
If you don't turn off conditional call forwarding and your phone is turned on whilst you are overseas, and you receive a call that you don't answer, your phone will divert the call back to Australia as an International roaming call call. If you then call in and listen to the voicemail, you will also be charged for a international roaming call.
If you then return this call, you will be charged again at International Roaming rates.
Given the above, it is easy to see why so many traveller's rack up enormous overseas roaming bills without even realising it.
You can avoid these charges whilst overseas by enabling 'permanent call forwarding' before you leave. Whilst in this state, all calls to your number will automatically divert straight to voicemail instead of ringing. This avoids a potentially expensive international call charge being triggered.
Most providers will then receive an SMS notification of the call (that is usually provided free of charge).
Optus Voice to Text $6.99
Telstra Messagebank Plus (Apple Visual Voicemail) $5
Telstra Voice2Text: $5+ per month
Telstra Message2Text: FREE Limited to 10 seconds, delivery delays
If you have switched over to your Flexiroam X service, you will still receive push notifications and have the ability to download and access your Vxt voicemails and missed calls whilst using your Flexiroam SIM Card. Alternatively, if you have Copy to Email enabled which is part of the HulloMail subscription, you can simply check your email at the hotel or internet cafe abroad to see your missed calls and voicemails.


A SYN Flood sends a large number of SYN requests (the first step in creating a new TCP connection). After this the attacker ignores the ACK which is sent back from the server and simply sends another SYN. The goal is to overload the server with huge number of open TCP connections. By doing so the server will not be able to respond to valid traffic from normal users - thus resulting in a Denial of Service (DOS).
A SYN flood is a form of denial-of-service attack in which an attacker sends a succession of SYN requests to a target's system in an attempt to consume enough server resources to make the system unresponsive to legitimate traffic SYN flood is a protocol attack


Charlie had contacted me on Tuesday to discuss the Walton County modem problem further. It turns out that the phone lines in the office may be at fault. Walton County has the same DELL VTS configuration as Calhoun County. Also the same modems with the same VTS modem configuration. Calhoun's host computer modems hang up, Walton's don't.
It appears that the phone lines somehow fool the modem into thinking it has a carrier, even though the sending AccuVote has been turned off and its telephone cable has been unplugged from the wall jack.
At this point, the Host Computer's modem still shows its Carrier Detect LED "ON". Only when you unplug the modem's telephone line from its wall jack, does it then lose its Carrier Detect and hang up.
Charlie plugged a standard phone into the modem's telephone line wall jack, phoned me in McKinney, and we heard no extraneous noise on the line. Charlie then plugged the standard phone into the second jack on the modem while the modem was plugged into the wall jack, then phoned me in McKinney, and we still heard no extraneous noise on the line.
The next step there was to get the phone company involved to check these lines, as we couldn't proceed any further. I don't think there has been any resolution as yet. Charlie should be able to fill us in on that when it happens.


The Prairie Blaster 3 combines Foxbang, the Tx-1000 remote, a built in decoy and extreme volume capabilities in one electronic caller. The Prairie Blaster 3 comes standard with 100 high quality Foxpro sounds and can store and access up to 1000 sounds. It comes standard with 1 horn speaker, 1 cone speaker and 2 tweeters. The TX-1000 features a full color graphic LCD screen which displays a sound list or sound categories. It has a barometer indicator, moon phase indicator, temperature indicator, battery level indicator, timer, and Foxbang technology. FOXMotion allows the user to fade the sound from the left speakers to the right speakers to help with the reality of the sounds. FOXFusion allows 2 sounds to be mixed at the same time during call sequence. FOXPitch allows the pitch to be manipulated and FOXData allows real time information to be stored at every stand.
|Species||Multiple Animal Sounds|
|Compatible With||TX-1000 Remote|
Determined at checkout.


An intranet is a private network
that is contained within an
. It may consist of many interlinked local area networks and also use leased lines in the
. Typically, an intranet includes connections through one or more
computers to the outside Internet. The main purpose of an intranet is to share company information and computing resources among employees. An intranet can also be used to facilitate working in groups and for teleconferences.
An intranet uses TCP/IP,
HTTP, and other Internet protocols and in general looks like a private version of the Internet. With
tunneling, companies can send private messages through the public network, using the public network with special encryption/decryption and other security safeguards to connect one part of their intranet to another.
Typically, larger enterprises allow users within their intranet to access the public Internet through
firewall servers that have the ability to screen messages in both directions so that company security is maintained. When part of an intranet is made accessible to customers, partners, suppliers, or others outside the company, that part becomes part of an
- Quoted by Whatis.com -


Public Key Cryptography, also known as asymmetric cryptography, is a cryptographic system that uses a pair of keys: a public key and a private key. Each key can be used to encrypt or decrypt data, but the keys are not interchangeable.
The Public Key Cryptography system works by using a pair of keys, one public and one private. The public key is known to everyone, and can be freely distributed. The private key, on the other hand, is kept secret and known only to the owner of the key pair.
To send an encrypted message to someone using Public Key Cryptography, you would use their public key to encrypt the message. Once the message is encrypted, it can only be decrypted by the owner of the private key.
Similarly, if someone wants to digitally sign a message, they would use their private key to sign the message. Anyone with access to the public key can then verify that the message was indeed signed by the owner of the private key.
The security of Public Key Cryptography is based on the fact that it is computationally infeasible to determine the private key based on the public key. This is known as the “computational hardness assumption”.
The algorithm used in Public Key Cryptography is typically based on mathematical problems that are easy to solve in one direction, but difficult to solve in the opposite direction. For example, the RSA algorithm is based on the fact that it is easy to multiply two large prime numbers together to obtain a composite number, but it is much harder to factor that composite number back into its original prime factors.
In summary, Public Key Cryptography provides a secure way to exchange messages and digital signatures over an insecure network. It allows users to communicate securely without having to share a secret key.
RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman) is a public-key cryptosystem that is widely used for secure data transmission over the internet. It was first proposed in 1977 by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman. RSA encryption is based on the fact that it is easy to multiply two large prime numbers together, but it is difficult to factor the product of two large prime numbers back into the original primes. This mathematical problem forms the basis of RSA encryption and decryption.
The RSA algorithm involves three main steps: key generation, encryption, and decryption.
Key Generation: In RSA, each user has two keys: a public key and a private key. The public key is shared with others and used for encryption, while the private key is kept secret and used for decryption. The key generation process involves the following steps:
1.1 Select two large prime numbers p and q.
1.2 Compute n = p * q.
1.3 Compute Φ(n) = (p - 1) * (q - 1), where Φ is the Euler’s totient function.
1.4 Select a random integer e such that 1 < e < Φ(n) and e is co-prime to Φ(n).
1.5 Compute d such that (d * e) mod Φ(n) = 1.
The public key is (n, e), while the private key is (n, d).
- Encryption: To encrypt a message M, the sender uses the receiver’s public key (n, e) to compute the ciphertext C as follows: C = M^e mod n
Where ^ denotes exponentiation and mod is the modular operation. The ciphertext C can be sent to the receiver over an insecure channel.
- Decryption: To decrypt the ciphertext C, the receiver uses their private key (n, d) to compute the plaintext message M as follows: M = C^d mod n
Where ^ denotes exponentiation and mod is the modular operation. The plaintext message M can then be read by the receiver.
The security of RSA is based on the fact that it is difficult to factor the product of two large prime numbers. An attacker would need to factor n into its prime factors in order to compute d from e, but the factorization problem is believed to be computationally infeasible for large enough values of p and q. Therefore, the security of RSA depends on the size of the key, which is typically 2048 or 4096 bits long.
RSA has become one of the most widely used public-key cryptosystems in the world, used in applications such as secure email, online banking, and digital signatures. However, it is important to note that RSA is vulnerable to attacks if the keys are not generated properly or if the implementation is flawed. Therefore, it is important to use secure key generation techniques and to ensure the proper implementation of RSA.


Tai nghe bluetooth stereo chống nước SONY SBH70 - BLACK
|Bảo hành:||(Địa chỉ bảo hành)|
|Mua ngay MUA TRẢ GÓP (Trả góp online qua thẻ Visa, Master, JCB)|
Your favourite tracks loud and clear
With superior Sony sound quality and perfectly fitted in-ear headphones, Stereo Bluetooth® Headset SBH70 gives you music as it was meant to be enjoyed. Use the headset with any Bluetooth enabled device and have a great experience wherever you go.
No noise, just your voice
The amazing sound and shape of the earbuds also make calling more comfortable. With echo, wind and noise cancellation, the person you’re talking to will hear your voice and nothing more.
Use it in any weather
Since it’s water-resistant, you can make a call in a downpour, take a walk in the rain or drop your headset in the sink without worrying.
All day comfort
The sound is big. But you’ll hardly know the headset is there. Lightweight, discreet and with ergonomic earbuds, the Stereo Bluetooth® Headset SBH70 is comfortable to wear all day – at work, on your way home or out for a run.
Easy voice commands
Tell your phone what to do or add an audio bookmark to Lifelog using your wireless headset.
Hiện tại chưa có ý kiến đánh giá nào về sản phẩm. Hãy là người đầu tiên chia sẻ cảm nhận của bạn.


Questioning why the TRA and telecommunication companies block VoIP services in the country and calling for the unblocking of such services.
Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a method of communication that has become quite prominent in the past decade with the emergence of smartphones and faster Internet connections. It has allowed us to conduct phone calls to virtually any person via the Internet for free or at a minimal cost. Thousands of VoIP services can be found today that work on a range of devices.
One of the most well-known VoIP services, Skype, was acquired by Microsoft for $8.5 billion (AED 31.21 billion) in 2011, signifying the enormity of the market. Although the VoIP industry has seen a significant growth in the past few years, this has not been the case in the UAE. Most famous VoIP services such as Viber and Apple’s FaceTime have been blocked in the country. In fact, all iPhones officially imported to UAE do not come with the FaceTime app installed. To date, there is no clarity as to why there are such stern restrictions on VoIP services in the Emirates.
WhatsApp, the famous cross-platform messaging application, introduced VoIP earlier this year; however, Etisalat blocked the feature right away. Moreover, when Blackberry announced their BBM Voice feature, which was also a VoIP service, it was immediately blocked in the UAE.
In late 2014, the social media and news channels were flooded by questions as to the reason why Viber was blocked. The UAE’s Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) issued a statement clarifying that services such as Viber were not yet licensed in the country and that Etisalat and Du are the only ones that have the right to provide VoIP services. However, later on, a senior Vice President at Etisalat was quoted saying “Well, this [ban on VoIP] is a Telecommunications Regulatory Authority’s (TRA) concern” and that they “work with the laws [set] by TRA”, shifting the blame to the TRA.
This blame game that they have been playing has led people to look for workarounds in order to use VoIP services in the country. Today, most access such services by using a virtual private network (VPN), but the question remains to be the same: why impede the progress of technology?
By issuing licenses to only two organizations, the TRA has created a duopoly. Today, Etisalat and Du block whatever they see as a threat to their revenue streams, and as a result they are not found guilty for such action as they are legal licensees to such services.
The ban on VoIP services has started to affect more targeted VoIP apps such as baby monitoring applications. Recently, a user on Twitter tweeted that the app that works with a baby monitoring device was being blocked. The reason was that the app allows the monitor to send video and sound over the Internet.
VoIP is a result of technological progress and whoever tries to block it is trying to hinder the progress of technology. The UAE is headed towards becoming a smart country; however, the TRA and the telecom companies have proved that they are not headed in that direction by blocking such services. It is time for the telecommunication companies to accept competition and for the TRA to allow all other VoIP services to enter the market.
Latest posts by Salman Karmostaji ( @S_Karmostaji) (see all)
- The UAE’s Diverse Approach Towards a Diverse Economy - March 13, 2016
- In Memory of Mohammad Ali Zainal, The “King of Pearl” - January 26, 2016
- VoIP Services Should Not Be Blocked in The UAE - November 6, 2015


Smart IMS - Atlas is a technology solutions-oriented company integrating
Application Development, Cloud Transformation Services, Managed Services and Professional Services.
A leading global provider of high-quality, mission-critical unified communications, services, focused around enterprise communications, helping organizations with Their WAN, UC, Cloud, and IOT transformations.
Smart IMS has built a state of the art Internet of Things (IoT) lab, for research and innovation, specifically focusing on next generation Low Power Wide Area technologies (LPWA) and applications, Cognitive Analytics and Blockchain Solutions. Our ConnX Hosted service provides SD-WAN as a Service (SD-WANaaS) and UC as a Service (UCaaS) as an OpEx based, scalable service that helps enterprises to transform their communications voice and data networks over Broadband and LTE. Our highly resilient and secure service is assured by our AVATAR platform which is a 24 x 7 proactive monitoring and maintenance solution ensuring mission critical services are always online and available.
The company is headquartered in Plainsboro, New Jersey (USA), with offices in
India, Singapore, Dubai, and presence in Australia, UK and Canada.
Designation: L1 Voice Support Engineer
- B.E/ B.Tech (any discipline)
- 2019 Graduates with minimum 60% aggregate throughout the academics without any backlogs and Male candidates only need to apply.
CTC per Annum : INR 2,40,000
- Flexibility to work for Service desk voice support.
- Should interact with Clients.
Bond Period: NA
- Excellent Communication Skills.
- Should be trained in CCNA.
- Trained in Cisco routing, Switching Mandatory.
- Any knowledge or training in Cisco Unified Communications or SIP will be added advantage.
- Should be willing to work in rotational shifts (night shifts)
1st round: 2 rounds of Technical interview
2nd round: HR interview
Placement drive updates:
Number of students applied: 31
Number of students attended: 10
Number of selects: 01
TASK Congratulates the following students who got selected in Smart IMS.
Selected Candidate details:
|S.NO||Name of the Student||Name of the College||District|
|1||Palakurthi Rahul Goud||JAYAMUKHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES||Warangal Rural|
For more details please contact:
Contact Person: Ms. Lavanya
Contact Number: 040 - 48488247


Not content to be the undisputed overdog of Internet advertising, Google appears poised to take on radio advertising (yes, radio) as its next major target of opportunity.
If you go to the US Patent and Trademark Office's site and do a quick search of "AN/Google AND ABST/radio" (meaning, look for patents where the Assignee Name is Google and the Abstract contains the word "radio"), you come back with no less than nine hits (as of today, at least). Five of the nine are actually continuations of a single patent that was filed on March 8, 2005. Two others are likewise extensions of one and the same patent. So in all, there are really just four radio-related patents. But that's surely enough to show the beginnings of a bizarre trend.
The most recent patent (granted March 2, 2010), No. 7,672,337, is called System and method for providing a digital watermark. What's bizarre about this one is that although it purports to be about digital watermarks, the word "watermark" occurs only once in the patent (other than in the title), and nowhere in the abstract. The abstract, in fact, says:
A method for capturing a broadcast is disclosed. The method for capturing a broadcast includes detecting an approximate start time of the broadcast, wherein said detecting includes monitoring for a broadcast trigger, identifying the broadcast and a timed length thereof, such that, based on the timed length and the approximate start time, an approximate end time may be calculated, and recording the broadcast from the trigger to the approximate end time, wherein said recording has captured the broadcast of radio advertising.What does this have to do with digital watermarks? Good question.
"The present invention enables the monetizing of unsold inventory," Google's inventors (Chad and Ryan Steelberg) explain, adding that the invention "provides a system and method for accurately and timely identifying where and when a radio advertisement or radio program is broadcast. The present invention may provide a communication environment configured to monitor, track, and report on radio verification of broadcast information related to a specific advertisement or program. This broadcast information may be transmitted via a network-accessible server and formatted for retrieval over a network. The present invention may be designed to permit a reporting-service subscriber to connect, such as via a network, to a server and request a report, which may be based on the verification of broadcast information, for a selected advertising campaign or radio program."
If that's clear as mud, you may want to try grokking U.S. Patent No. 7,660,557, Dynamic selection and scheduling of radio frequency communications, granted February 9, 2010. The abstract says:
A manager for playing of broadcast specific information is disclosed. The manager for playing of broadcast specific information includes a managing node that is at least partially resident at a radio broadcast point, wherein the managing node includes a plurality of inputs for receipt of the broadcast specific information from at least two sources, wherein the hub records the broadcast specific information entering at least two of the plurality of inputs for eventual broadcast from the radio broadcast point, and at least one broadcast non-specific information input associated with the managing node, wherein at least one of a format, play time, and play type of the broadcast specific information are varied in accordance with the broadcast non-specific information, and wherein the varied broadcast specific information is broadcast from the radio broadcast point.And then there's U.S. Patent No. 7,460,863, Method and apparatus using geographical position to provide authenticated, secure, radio frequency communication between a gaming host and a remote gaming device, which is concerned with "the field of radio frequency communications in, more particularly, to a management and distribution network connecting radio frequency broadcast centers for the purpose of delivering data to RF enabled remote devices and an RF enabled remote device with GPS capability for secure off-site gaming applications."
Finally, there's U.S. Patent No. 7,363,001, Dynamic data delivery apparatus and method for same, which describes "a system for providing enhanced radio content to a remote user." According to the abstract:
The system includes at least one input that receives non-radio input; and, at least one output interconnected to the at least one input via a hub, wherein the at least one output receives the enhanced radio content via the hub after at least one manipulation of the non-radio input by the hub to form the enhanced radio content, wherein the at least one manipulation is in accordance with the at least one non-radio input.The patent goes on to explain:
The present invention may enable small and mid-sized radio groups to aggregate advertising inventory with other stations to create a national advertising network. This technology may enable an intelligent cost effective national ad network. Entities who join a network may be able to capture a greater portion of the national radio advertising market that currently is not captured at all or by the entity. Incremental revenue gain, by capturing national ad buys more efficiently, may permit radio stations to offer additional barter inventory to a company. According to an aspect of the present invention, and based on the installed base, the option may exist to provide national advertisers with access to 3,500 stations to run national radio advertising campaigns.Moreover:
Preferred embodiments utilize AM and FM sub-carrier bands, TV, Satellite, and Cellular bands.So there you have it. In case you're not getting enough Google-tailored ad content in the margins of your Gmail, start expecting it in the remnant slots of your AM and FM radio stations -- and maybe your favorite cable channels as well.


The #1 Paranormal News Site
Nikola Tesla has been referred to as ‘the man who invented the 20th century, ’ and he is well known for being one of the most innovative inventors to have ever lived. Tesla rarely receives the credit that he deserves and people tend to be fairly hazy on the details when it comes to explaining exactly what his contribution to the modern world actually was. In order to clear up the matter, here is a run-down of the most impressive feats of Nikola Tesla.
One of Tesla’s most groundbreaking inventions was one of his earliest attempts. In 1888, Tesla created the AC polyphaser system which allowed generators to transport electricity hundreds of miles. Until that point, electricity could only be transmitted a distance of approximately one mile. While Tesla initially offered the technology to Thomas Edison it was eventually purchased by George Westinghouse. In today’s world practically every electrical power station in the world utilizes Tesla’s extraordinary nineteenth-century innovation and engineers have found very little which can improve upon his original design.
A decade later, Tesla invented and displayed a remote control torpedo boat at the Electrical Show in Madison Square Garden. This invention, which Tesla referred to as a teleautomation, contained all the components that would later be used to transmit sound waves via radios. In 1899, Tesla realized the potential of this invention and began to experiment with sending impulses all over the world using radio waves. While a rival inventor called Marconi first created and patented the wireless radio, Tesla was the first person to come up with the theoretical groundwork behind the idea. Indeed, in 1943 the US Supreme Court ruled that Marconi’s patents were invalid due to the fact that Tesla had come up with the original idea and planned exactly how the technology would work. This means that Tesla is effectively the officially recognized inventor of the radio.
As though these achievements were not enough, Tesla also came up with the idea of using energy waves to detect German submarines during the First World War. The foundation he laid in creating this technology now forms part of the RADAR system which is still used by the world’s military powers to this day.
Even after his death, Tesla was still managing to make contributions to the world around him. Scientists who combed through his work posthumously found that he was working on inventions including the “bladeless disk turbine engine” which is one of the most effective motors to have ever been designed. These scientists also found that he was also working on the first modern superconductor.
This article (Nikola Tesla Changed The World – And Then It Forget Him) is free and open source. You have permission to republish this article under a Creative Commons license with full attribution and a link to the original source on Disclose.tv


In our Network Devices category you will mainly find high quality Silex Technology products.
Silex Technology has more than 40 years of experience in hardware and software connectivity. With an uncompromising quality standard, exclusive access to Qualcomm Atheros expertise and strategic partnerships with leading semiconductor manufacturers, Silex Technology is now the global leader in reliable wireless connectivity for a broad range of products, from medical solutions to document scanners and image transfers.Silex Network Devices
Silex USB Device Servers allow most USB devices to be used over wired or wireless networks.
Silex Serial Device Servers make any RS-232 or UART compliant serial device network-ready on the LAN or WLAN.


Intelligent Projects – A series of hardware, software and process enhancements combine to shorten project schedules, cut costs and minimize risk when executing large scale oil, gas or chemical installations.
The next generation project execution model launched by ABB cuts the design, engineering, installation and commissioning time of typical large, greenfield oil and gas automation-based projects in half from 100,000 hours to about 50,000 hours. Called intelligent projects, the model reduces overall project risk while increasing competitiveness by lowering capital and operational costs by 20 to 30 percent. Late changes to a project often result in higher costs and a detrimental impact on the schedule. The new approach leads to faster start-ups while decreasing complexity and increasing predictability, thereby taking automation projects off the critical path.
“Oil, gas and chemicals projects have been done the same way for decades. With the recent re-set in cost for this industry, something needs to change – efficiencies need to be uncovered in order to drive significant project and life-cycle savings, explains ABB’s Dan Overly. “The change starts now with ABB’s intelligent projects.”
Intelligent projects combines intelligent engineering with intelligent infrastructure.
Intelligent engineering embraces ABB’s expertise as a main automation contractor (MAC), main electrical contractor (MEC) and main instrumentation contractor (MIC). As the main contractor, ABB provides project management together with design and engineering expertise. It also oversees interface management of the engineering suppliers and takes responsibility for the data transfer between parties.
ABB’s proactive approach during project execution entails close cooperation with the client, other contractors and suppliers to implement best-in-class solutions, and makes itself accountable for the interfacing with other participants. This ensures effective integration of all components and systems.
Streamlined execution is achieved using innovative, digital technologies such as cloud computing, virtualization, emulation and simulation and is about parallel engineering with the operational phase in mind. “Quite often significant added value is overlooked by not using such technologies,” says Overly. “Virtualization, emulation and simulation help us to remove the need for hardware testing in the factory, making project execution faster, as well as more reliable and cost effective.”
Intelligent infrastructure integrates products and systems from ABB’s automation, instrumentation, electrical and telecommunications portfolios. The intelligence within ABB’s smart devices and systems refers to the fact that many have Ethernet interfaces which are enabled for data analytics and can drive the fourth industrial revolution – connecting the physical world to the digital one.
However, in practice, the infrastructure of many companies is often far from intelligent, resulting in disparate systems and interfaces that have no chance of being collaboratively operated.
Integrating engineering and infrastructure lies at the heart of ABB’s intelligent projects. Key components are engineering in the cloud, standardized processes, automated data management, smart I/O systems and soft marshalling leveraging ABB AbilityTMSystem 800xA to decouple the hardware and software engineering activities.
For more information about intelligent projects, visit: http://new.abb.com/oil-and-gas/intelligent-projects


2008 Mobile Predictions December 4, 2007Posted by jeremyliew in 2008, lbs, mobile, wifi.
Wireless carrier networks must evolve: Today’s cellular networks are like the first fish with feet. They are saddled with a prehistoric architecture optimized for voice while struggling to evolve to a reality where data is the fastest growing source of traffic and revenue for many carriers. They’re struggling because the economics of voice and data are vastly different. While a user’s voice call can be tens of kilobits of data per second or less, data can be an order of magnitude greater or more. If you factor in the revenue a carrier gets from each bit of voice vs. each bit of data, the economic difference can be striking. 2008 will see an evolution in some carrier networks to meet this demand. Those that don’t evolve might just go the way of the dinosaurs.
WiFi(ght) it?: For many years, WiFi was viewed as antithetical to the wireless carrier business model. WiFi is open and unlicensed while the carrier networks are closed and tightly controlled. TMobile was one of the early large carriers to embrace WiFi and 2008 will be a year to watch for significant growth across carriers in the number of users with WiFi enabled cell phones. Carriers who embrace WiFi will deliver significant value-add to their subscribers through a full browsing experience and unfettered access to rich set of web properties. If done correctly, the carrier can use WiFi to significantly increase mobile advertising revenue pie and partake in that growth. It can also help carriers address consumer frustration with indoor cell coverage and in turn give consumers fewer reasons to maintain a separate voice landline.
Location, location, location: This old adage for how to make money in real estate may be the wireless carriers’ slogan for how to make money in 2008. Location- based services can open powerful new business models for carriers and compelling new applications for consumers. Intent can be deferred from location and location can also significantly increase the relevance and utility of mobile services and ads. As an advertiser, imagine not only knowing that someone clicked on your mobile ad, but that they also requested directions on how to get to your store. Take this one step further and imagine that (without compromising privacy) an advertiser only pays when a user clicks, navigates and then arrives at the store. Location- based services are only possible in the mobile medium and have an opportunity to create significant utility for the consumer and value for advertisers and carriers.


Asus Modem Router Guide
If you purchase a new Asus modem or forget your router password, you need to configure your modem.
Our mobile application explains how to set up and configure an Asus router.
What's in the app content
To install the Asus modem router (To change the router password). Standard IP address for registration 192.168.l.l asus)
How do I set up a guest network?
Using Asus Parental Controls (Setting Device Timing)
How do I change the Asus Wi-Fi password? (For your security, the Wi-Fi password should be replaced with a hard-to-guess password at certain time intervals.)
To configure bridge mode
To increase Wi-Fi speed on the ASUS router
To install and configure Dynamic DNS on the ASUS router
To restore the router to its default setting
To configure The Repeater Mode (Asus Wifi Extender)
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