Disappearing messages for Signal The timer has come. With this update, any conversation can be configured to delete sent and received messages after a... There's safety in numbers. This release also includes support for Signal Protocol's numeric fingerprint format, which... View source. As always,. Signal has a separate feature that lets you send disappearing photos and videos to anyone on the app. This can be in any conversation or group, even if you don't have the Disappearing Messages feature enabled. To use this, open a conversation in Signal and tap the + button (On Android, you'll find it on the right side of the toolbar.)
How to Send Disappearing Messages for Ultimate Privacy Step 1: Make Sure Both Parties Are on Signal Disappearing messaging requires that both parties in the conversation are... Step 2: Turn on Disappearing Messaging Next, open a conversation (either a previous one or a new one). From this point,.... We've designed Signal so that your data always stays in your hands. We think there's something special about sharing a private fleeting moment between friends, so Signal also supports disappearing messages. Now, we've added the ability to preconfigure all conversations you initiate with a default disappearing messages timer
DIsappearing messages is a different thing. The view-once media are deleted automatically once the viewer opens it. Disappearing messages in Signal are deleted within a certain time limit. You can set a certain time period on Signal and all the messages will be deleted from both ends automatically Signal has rolled out a new feature that allows users to set a default disappearing messages timer on all chats. This timer affects all new and existing chats on the platform. Signal believes this..
How to switch on the feature on Signal. The new default disappearing messages feature is located in the app's primary settings menu. To switch on the feature: Tap on the three-dot menu button in the top-right of the app. Select Settings. Tap Privacy. Scroll down to Disappearing messages, and tap on it Signal Disappearing Messages ।। Signal App New Feature ।।Signal AppSignal Disappearing MessagesSignal App Disappearing MessagesDisappearing MessagesSignal Ap.. Signal now offers disappearing messages, which help maintain privacy and are extremely easy to activate, in its mobile and desktop apps Announcing the new feature via a blog post, Signal mentions that the disappearing messages feature is mostly for reducing storage space and limiting the amount of conversation history. The..
. Now with this latest message timer feature, that belief has been pushed even further. Signal is rolling out a new feature where users can set a default timer on messages for when they should disappear. Disappearing messages is not a new.. Recently, Signal's Disappearing Messages could only be set on predefined delay options. Now, all you need to do is type in the delay frame you want to use. Although the messaging platform's security feature seems to be trustworthy, Signal confirmed that it is not 100% effective in protecting your sensitive messages Signal has rolled out a new feature that allows users to set a default disappearing messages timer on all chats. This timer affects all new and existing chats on the platform. Signal believes this will bolster users' privacy or benefit those low on storage space
Messaging app Signal has added the ability to set disappearing messages as the default option. As the company points out in a blog post, one of the side effects in the shift to digital communication is the permanence of that communication. Signal wants to give users more control by providing the ability to set the app to send disappearing messages by default Many messaging apps let you send disappearing messages, but Signal's approach to the process is one of the best.It's another great reason to start using the encrypted chat app if you're looking for privacy-focused messaging—or if you're an Elon Musk fan. As the name implies, Signal's disappearing messages self-destruct after a set amount of time Previously, to use Signal's disappearing messages timer, you would have to set up the timer in each chat individually. Now, you can make it so all of your messages disappear after a certain. It might have taken a while for Facebook to bring disappearing messages feature to WhatsApp. Signal has this feature baked in almost since the beginning. Unlike WhatsApp, it gives users the freedom to choose the time interval after which they want the messages to disappear. Wondering how to enable disappearing messages on Signal, follow our step-by-step guide
When you manually delete an individual message on Signal, you're only removing your message on your device, and messages may still be left over on your conversational partner's device. Instead, we should make messages automatically go away for everyone in the conversation, using Signal's disappearing messages feature Disappearing messages cannot be recovered. If the police are telling the truth, then the phone must not have been passcode-protected or they correctly guessed it. And guessing passcodes gets easy when people use weak ones. Many people use four digit codes and search space for four digit codes is not very big It seems that disappearing messages does not work in groups, but only in direct chats. This is what I see in journalctl upon changing disappearance times: May 13 10:38:45 mediaberry signal-cli: Envelope from: unknown source May 13. . So, in this article, we will share a detailed guide on how to send Disappearing Messages by default on the Signal Private Messaging app. Although the process is pretty easy, you need to implement some of the simple steps given below NEW DELHI: the encrypted chat application Signal announced a new update to its disappearance message functionality. The messaging app will now allow anyone to activate a default timer for disappearing messages. Signal introduced the disappearance message feature in 2016. The feature deletes chats for the sender and recipient after a particular time limit. Previously, users [
Signal is a free and instantaneous messaging app that's been gaining popularity as it is ad-free and it features high-fidelity messages and HD voice and video calls. You can also send a Disappearing Messages on Signal, a great feature for keeping secrets safe or even just for the fun of it. Note that sending Disappearing Messages does not give you absolute security for your messages Disappearing messages feature serves as a neat way to send messages without leaving a trace or history. If you've been wondering how to get started with disappearing messages, here's all you need to know to enable and use the feature on popular messaging platforms namely Telegram, Signal, Instagram, and WhatsApp
In this video I'll show you how to send disappearing messages on Signal on your iPhone, iPad or Android device.Timestamps:Introduction: 0:00Steps to Send Dis.. Signal may not be as ubiquitous as WhatsApp or Messenger but it's a pretty popular messaging app for those who value things like end-to-end encryption and privacy. They already have a. Signal is adding a feature to set a preconfigured custom timer duration for all its disappearing messages. Earlier, users would have to manually configure the disappearing messages feature but now all group and personal conversations can be preconfigured with a predefined timer. The disappearing messages functionality for Signal was firs Signal disappearing messages can now be the default for new chats. JC Torres - Aug 10, 2021, 11:08pm CDT. There are many popular messaging platforms today that advertised a lot of privacy feature Signal is giving users more control over disappearing messages on the platform. Its developers announced the ability to set disappearing messages as the default on the app.. Previously, users would be required to activate disappearing messages on individual chats. Users can still do this, but there's now a master option to set a default timer that will affect every chat initiated
Signal's custom timer feature was first introduced in 2016. Earlier, the timer for disappearing messages could be set from five seconds to one week. However, users now have the ability to set a custom timer that can be set to as low as one second. New standard options to set a timer range from 30 seconds to up to four weeks Media in disappearing message: Signal has view-once feature to automatically delete the shared media once viewed by recipient. WhatsApp- Photos and videos sent as disappearing messages will be deleted within 7 days. But media can be saved. Telegram- Self destruct messages includes photos and videos as well. Signal- Has View-once media feature. scroll down disappearing message, tap it. you can choose here turn off Set a timer for each conversation or 4 weeks NS 30 seconds. Users can also set: custom value here. Default disappearing messages are available in the Signal version. 5.19.4 For Android users. If you don't have the app yet, you can download it using the button below Signal messaging smartphone app customers can put a timer on all messages in conversations held on the app. Introduced in 2016, disappearing messages let customers choose and configure sure conversations to delete messages despatched via the chosen chat after a couple of seconds or perhaps a week. Apps like Signal have risen in reputation as customers search for methods to remain related with. Signal is a free and open source software application for Android, iOS, and Desktop that employs end-to-end encryption to keep communications safe. Communications can be made between either individuals or a group, allowing users to send end-to-end encrypted text, picture, and audo & video messages, as well as engage in live video and audio calls
Signal is adding a feature to set a preconfigured custom timer duration for all its disappearing messages. Earlier, users would have to manually configure the disappearing messages feature but now all group and personal conversations can be precon.. sign. sign Announced a new feature that allows you to make all your messages disappear by default after a set period of time. Before, the feature had to be enabled by conversation, but with the new update, you can make all your messages disappear automatically. How to make signal messages disappear by default. Signal has made it relatively easy to enable disappearing messages by default NEW DELHI: The encrypted chat app Signal has announced a new update to its disappearing message feature. The messaging app will now enable anyone to turn on a default timer for disappearing messages. Signal introduced the disappearing message feature in 2016. The feature deletes chats for both the sender and receiver after a particular time [ While Signal has had disappearing message functionality for a while now, a feature that's becoming more popular with many chatting apps that allows you to erase your messages after a certain time has passed, a newly applied update has tweaked it slightly
Signal messaging smartphone app users can put a timer on all messages in conversations held on the app. Introduced in 2016, disappearing messages let users select and configure certain conversations to delete messages sent through the chosen chat after a few seconds or even a week. Apps like Signal have risen in popularity as users look for ways to stay connected with friends, while also. . The messaging app has added a new feature that would let users set a custom timer duration for all its disappearing messages.
Signal can solve this problem with a feature they call Disappearing Messaging. Once enabled, you can set a timer for each message sent to a certain recipient. When the timer expires, all copies of the message are deleted — including the copy on the recipient's end Signal adds a feature to set a preconfigured custom timer duration for all of its disappearing messages. Previously, users had to manually configure the disappearance of messages feature, but now all group and personal conversations can be preconfigured with a preset timer Instant messaging app Signal, a rival for WhatsApp and Telegram, is very popular amongst those who care about privacy in addition to end-to-end encryption fo
. your username. your passwor Signal is one of the well-known instant messaging apps that is built around maintaining user privacy and data safety. One of its features is the ability to send disappearing messages. These messages get deleted automatically after a preset time which is beneficial for conversations that are too sensitive. However, one has to enable the setting for each new disappearing conversation manually. It might have taken a while for Facebook to bring disappearing messages feature to WhatsApp. Signal has this feature baked in almost since the beginning. Unlike WhatsApp, it gives users the freedom to choose the time interval after which they want the messages to disappear Signal's custom timer feature was first introduced in 2016. Earlier, the timer for disappearing messages could be set from five seconds to one week. However, users now have the ability to set a custom timer that can be set to as low as one second
Signal is adding a feature to set a preconfigured custom timer duration for all its disappearing messages. Earlier, users would have to manually configure the disappearing messages feature but now all group and personal conversations can be preconfigured with a predefined timer The encrypted chat app Signal is adding a few new options for users looking to lock down their messages. The app will now allow anyone to turn on a default timer for disappearing messages, automatically applying the settings to any newly initiated conversations. Signal's disappearing messages option deletes chats for both the sender and receiver after a set amount of time passes
Sign Would make Disappearing Messages Feature Extra Potent: How It Will work Immediate messaging app Sign, a rival for WhatsApp and Signal Will make Disappearing Messages Feature Additional Powerful: How It Works - News 4 Social Englis Signal has made the timer for the duration of messages even more flexible. Contributions can vanish into thin air after a second or four weeks. It is also possible to set the timer differently for each chat. Signal points out, however, that the disappearing messages alone are not an effective means of protecting highly sensitive information, as.


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The heart of the Inkcups Cobalt laser engraving system is a Q-switched Fiber laser. The laser used has attained the position of market leader in the incredibly demanding Asian market, and is making major progress in penetrating the European and US markets. To date, there are over 2,000 of these Fiber laser units installed worldwide. These single mode lasers are so appealing because of their perfect beam characteristics, air cooled operation, high efficiency, and compact size; all significant benefits over other laser systems.
An advantage these single-mode fiber lasers have over current lasers is their use of highly reliable single emitter diodes with projected lifetimes greater than 100,000 hours of continuous or pulsed operation. They also have the ability to focus the beam to very small spot sizes with long focal length lenses. They have a compact size, maintenance-free operation, and consistent beam properties independent of power level or pulse duration. Because the fiber laser is a direct substitute for current YAG systems, it can offer better beam quality, as well as the same, or in most cases, improved performance with the added benefits of the high wall plug efficiency. Another convenient feature is that NO DIODE BAR REPLACEMENT IS NECESSARY
1. Fiber lasers are publicized as having the capability to displace other lasers currently used in industrial applications. How will this technology impact the marketplace?
“Fiber lasers hold great promise for a wide range of applications because they are truly solid-state with a minimum of exposed optical interfaces, have very high efficiency, and are capable of exceptional beam quality. In the near future, the most important markets they will address are micromachining, automotive, and biomedical.
The high beam quality and 1 μm wavelength mean they can directly replace Nd: YAG lasers in many industrial applications, both diode and lamp pumped. The already low cost and high reliability of CO2 lasers may limit the growth as CO2 laser replacements, but high beam quality and the ability to both cut and weld with the same fiber laser could pose a challenge to CO2 down the road.
Technologically, one of several challenges in building a fiber laser is how to effectively couple the pump light into the gain fiber. Single emitters address one class of coupling approach and fiber-coupled bars address another class. The choice of bar or single-emitter pump depends on the power level and ultimate performance characteristic of the fiber laser. Broadly speaking, low-power fiber lasers and some pulsed fiber laser architectures will likely use single emitters; high power (>100 W) fiber lasers will likely use fiber-coupled bars. However, there already exist fiber laser architectures in the marketplace that break both of those guidelines.“
— Robert S. Williamson III, Ph.D., Director of Business Development, Alfalight, Inc.
“Fiber lasers will completely replace CW Nd: YAG lasers for new installations in 2 to 3 years. CO2 lasers will compete with fiber lasers much longer due to their simplicity, very good beam property, and low cost. But, in metal cutting, for example, fiber lasers have a great chance to completely win in 3- to 5-year time.”
— Dr. Denis Gapontsev, Director & Vice President of R&D, IPG Photonics
“Both single-emitter laser diodes and laser-diode bars may be winners, depending on the application of the fiber laser. Today, bar pumping is more cost-effective for total power, whereas single emitter pumping provides greater lifetimes (especially when power cycled) and simpler thermal management. The usage pattern will depend on the power requirements, lifetime requirements, and the nature of the output (true CW or power-cycled). Most fiber laser manufacturers today use single emitters because of their proven reliability, but bar diodes seem to be making headway at the higher power levels. Still, as long as they remain close in price per watt, single emitters should continue to dominate.
I also expect to see single-emitter ensembles utilized in non-fiber laser products in the coming years. While fiber lasers pioneered the introduction of single emitters as laser pump sources, they make a lot of sense for end-pumping DPSS YAG lasers (including disk lasers) and can be used in direct diode material processing applications.”
— Andrew Leuzinger, Product Marketing – Laser, Optics, & Display Products, JDS Uniphase Corp.
“Initially, fiber lasers are targeting the higher-end systems, and more directly the YAG systems, but they certainly have the potential to move into any of the materials processing markets. It is going to take much higher reliability and lower cost to get there.
The cost of conventional, sealed CO2 lasers is coming down due to better technology and larger production volumes. There is still a lot of life left in the CO2 laser, particularly if issues with flexible beam delivery systems can be solved. That would be a tremendous step forward.
In the history of the laser business, there has always been new technology that carves out very nice niches, but the old technology is still there. Our biggest seller is still the laser we developed 20 years ago because it fits the market very well. Fiber lasers will also find areas that they fit well, but I am doubtful that they can totally obliterate the competition. In the next 3 to 5 years they will make a lot of ground, but we will be making just as much forward progress.”
— David Clarke, President, Synrad, Inc
2. The potential of fiber lasers is often linked to the progress of their pump source, diode lasers. What are your goals and expectations for diode laser technology?
“A general trend right now is to improve the efficiency of diodes, which will help people design new systems at lower costs and, at times, use fewer diodes. At the same time, it will help enable new markets. We are also working hard to improve diode reliability. Going from a lifetime of 10,000 hours now to 20,000 or 30,000 hours would reduce the cost of ownership for our customers.
We are doing this by improving all the steps in the process of building diodes. We are currently designing a much more efficient epitaxy and process for the wafer processing, as well as the assembly of the diode on the heat sink. When you add all of those details together you can obtain very high-efficiency, high-quality products.”
— Franck Leibreich, Director of Marketing – Diode Lasers, Spectra-Physics Division of Newport Corp.
Each of these lasers shares a universal ingredient – fusion spliced diode excited monolithic fiber lasers. The kilowatt units are manufactured by combining multiples of the highly reliable and wall plug efficient, (>25% wall plug), single mode lasers, and launching them via a small diameter step-index fiber. For example, a 10-kilowatt system can be delivered with a 300-micron diameter fiber and a beam property mm median < 12, as well as a wall plug efficiency of > 25%.
Models are available with average power levels up to 200 watts and near single-mode quality. Pulse durations are in the nanosecond domain, producing the high peak power required for high-quality marking.
Excerpts are taken from PTB Magazine.
May 05, 2005


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A webhook is a way for an app to provide real-time information to other applications. A webhook delivers data to other applications as it happens, meaning you receive data immediately. This is in contrast to APIs, which are typically queried for data on a regular basis.
To use a webhook, you must provide a URL to which the webhook can deliver its data. This URL is called the “callback URL” and this is where the webhook sends its data when an event occurs.
Let’s say you have an app that tracks mentions of your brand on social media. You can use a webhook to receive real-time notifications every time someone mentions your brand on Twitter. To do this, you would provide the Twitter API with the callback URL for your webhook, and the API would then send a notification to the webhook every time a tweet containing your brand’s name is posted.
Webhooks are typically used to enable real-time communication between apps, but they can also be used to automate workflows and perform other tasks. For example, you could use a webhook to trigger an automatic response to a customer’s email when they sign up for your mailing list.
Webhooks are a powerful tool for building integrations and automating workflows and are often used in conjunction with APIs to enable real-time communication between different applications.


Cameras for videoconferencing
Videoconferencing is one of today’s most popular solutions, particularly in the business and public sectors. When assessing needs and possibilities, technology sets or individual cameras are useful for equipping conferences. Cameras are often already built in the displays intended for presentations and videoconferencing. Individual cameras may be installed above or below the display or in any other location in the room.
One of the solutions we offer is the video conference set produced by AMX, and the camera is only part of it. The set includes JBL speakers and microphones that provide great audio sound, a camera that captures everything in the room, and a professional function such as CEC display control, USB and Bluetooth connection that provides optimised experience. The Acendo Vibe video conference solution includes a wide-angle camera capable of capturing everything in the room. Since the camera and microphones are integrated into the same device, there is no echo during the call. AMX also offers Sereno video conferencing cameras designed to support conferencing applications in huddle spaces and smaller meeting rooms. Sereno provides HD quality video with 120 degree field of vision and outstanding voice capture to deliver exceptional conferences.
Our partner Extron offers a quick, simple and convenient solution for recording high-quality video and audio presentations and organizing small video conferences (video calls) with one touch – the StudioStation system that works by inserting a USB flash drive and pressing the record button. StudioStation solutions are ideal for flipped classroom recordings, lecture capture, product presentations, board meetings, rehearsal spaces, deposition recordings, moot courts, or any other application where recording is desired. The included camera is to be installed above the screen, display, on a separate stand or any other location.
These are just a few of the videoconferencing cameras we offer. Contact our specialists to learn more!


Mobile Solutions - Your workflow on the go
Mobile | Easy | Everywhere
i-Manage your data on the fly
The wide availability of affordable intelligent mobile devices, such as Ipads, Ipods and Iphones, offers businesses great opportunities to further improve the efficiency of their day-to-day business processes. This however is yet greatly unrecognized by the vast majority of companies. Within our Rapid Application Development suite we have recognized this opportunity and have developed a variety of solutions taking advantage of these mobile opportunities.
The aim of any of these mobile solutions is to simplify the workflow by system-guided capturing and display of relevant data to the mobile user. Below some of the main benefits are described.
Historically, paper was typically the medium to communicate between back- and front office. A fieldworker would be guided by instructions on paper and write requested data on a form for the backoffice to process upon his return to the office. In some industries, expensive mobile solutions were put in place to deal with this inefficiency. Due to the fast increase of affordable mobile equipment, these legacy solutions can rapidly become obsolete. Our solutions will assist the mobile user to quickly become efficient.
Eliminate double data entry
Data entered on a mobile device can directly made available in the back-office systems, therefore eliminating human errors by removing double data entry and enhancing the quality and speed of data.
Immediate data availability
As the data can be directly available to the back-office, it can immediately be processed and used to reach the business objectives. For example, our mobile solutions have enabled our customers to significantly increase the speed of their billing cycle as the required billing information is immediately available.
A number of local logistics service providers are using one of our mobile solutions to facilitate track & trace services to their customers. Some of customers in the aviation industry use our flight tracking systems to log their flights.


Some pretty cool news from TEA Headsets. With this new distribution agreement with Peltor, TEA now offers one of the most popular communications headsets on the market; the ComTac series.
TEA Headsets is expanding their product line to now include Peltor ComTac Series Headsets.
The addition of Peltor will help strengthen TEA’s product line up and also add value to their existing customer base for their tactical comm product needs. Recently TEA launched new versions of their Tactical U94 Push-to-Talk Switches that compliments Peltor ComTac Headsets.
The ComTac III ACH headset is the third generation of ComTac Tactical Communication Headsets designed to meet the mission needs of today’s warfighter. ComTac now offers gel ear cushions for improved comfort, choice of boom mic location for both left and right shooters, increased RF immunity for high EMI environments, salt-water resistance and Rx/Tx fail-safe. Its ear cup profile has been improved, providing better fit and improved comfort for a variety of tactical helmets used by military and law enforcement professionals, including the Advanced Combat Helmet (ACH) or MICH Helmet. The tactical headset features external microphones for “talk-thru” capability so today’s warfighter can maintain situational awareness while wearing reliable hearing protection.
The new ComTac III ARC configuration is for use with the Ops-Core FAST Helmet. The integrated solution addresses the challenges associated with donning and doffing of the helmet, eliminates “hot spots” and reduces the need to modify the internal padding of the helmet for proper fitting. The system utilizes 3M’s mounting mechanism, which connects the headset to the helmet Accessory Rail Connector.


A technique used to gain unauthorized access
to computers, whereby the intruder sends messages to a computer
with an IP address indicating that the message is coming from
a trusted host. To engage in IP spoofing, a hacker must first
use a variety of techniques to find an IP address of a trusted
host and then modify the packet headers so that it appears that
the packets are coming from that host.
Newer routers and firewall arrangements can offer protection against
Forging an e-mail header to make it appear
as if it came from somewhere or someone other than the actual
source. The main protocol that is used when sending e-mail --
SMTP -- does not include a way to authenticate. There is an SMTP
service extension (RFC 2554) that allows an SMTP client to negotiate
a security level with a mail server. But if this precaution is
not taken anyone with the know-how can connect to the server and
use it to send spoofed messages by altering the header information.


Mains adapter with USB to Micro USB charging cable
This high power Samsung Galaxy S7 compatible charger features a mains charger with USB port, so you can use the included USB charging cable to provide the juice your Galaxy S7 needs. You also have the option of powering your device from a PC or laptop by using the USB cable.
Ideal to charge your Samsung Galaxy S7
The mains charger is fitted with a Micro USB connector, which is compatible with the Samsung Galaxy S7 - so you have everything you need to keep your smartphone topped up. The metre long cable gives you the freedom to charge your phone while keeping it in sight, so you'll never miss that call or alert.
High power 2.5A output will charge your Galaxy S7 quickly
The charger features a 2.5 Amp output, which means it will charge your Samsung Galaxy S7 quickly. This means you'll spend less time waiting around for your phone to charge and more time doing what you want to do.
Energy Efficiency Level VI rating for reduced power consumption
This high power mains charger has been designed to meet the latest power consumption targets. With VI Level Energy Efficiency, the Olixar Mains Charger uses far less power when not connected to your device to less than 0.1W.
What's in the box?
- 1 x Micro USB 2.5A Mains Charger
- 1 x USB to Micro USB Charging Cable
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Amazon has unveiled its project to provide Internet access to the entire world population: the Kuiper project. In concrete terms, the company will send more than 3,000 satellites in orbit.
The e-commerce giant has publicly mentioned the Kuiper project, intended to deploy thousands of satellites around the Earth to provide access to the Internet to as many people.
3,236 Satellites Ready To Launch
GeekWire, which had access to project documents, says the US company plans to put 3,236 satellites in orbit around the Earth. 784 satellites will be sent to 590 kilometers of altitude, 1,296 to 610 kilometers of altitude and finally 1,156 satellites to 630 kilometers of altitude. With this impressive fleet, Amazon would be able to cover nearly 95% of the world’s population.
The company does not hide its ambitions but has not advanced on a deadline for the deployment of its satellites. For the launch, Amazon would also seek to partner with other companies, but no name has been communicated. In these conditions, it’s hard not to think about Blue Origin, a company that is dedicated to space tourism and led by … Jeff Bezos, the big boss of Amazon.


ciena 5g fronthaul
5G Mobile. Enabled by advanced coherent optical technology design targeting small, pluggable form factor modules such as QSFP-DD and OSFP, 400ZR proposes a technology-driven solution for high capacity data transport, matched to 400GE switch port market introduction. This technology has a number of key advantages, including: Ciena’s broad portfolio of CWDM/DWDM-based transport solutions provides a scalable optical foundation that allows mobile network operators to differentiate their mobile fronthaul service offerings. Ciena’s 5168 Router is purpose-built for 5G networks that converge 4G/5G fronthaul, midhaul, and backhaul (xHaul) networks onto a common, simpler infrastructure. It’s already been an exciting year for 5G technology, as we finally move the needle on commercial... Unchecking this box will prevent you from subscribing to Ciena's communications. Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) will use 5G Network Slicing to support three main categories of use-cases, each with its own network performance requirements: In 4G, the fronthaul transport network connects Remote Radio Heads (RRHs) to distant centralized/cloud Baseband Units (BBUs), while backhaul connects BBUs back to 4G Evolved Packet Core (EPC). Do you need support on an existing product? It defines a footprint-optimized solution for transporting 400Gb Ethernet over DCI links targeting a minimum of 80 km. David Levi. Dazu gehören drei neue, für das xHaul-Transportnetz optimierte Router, Verbesserungen im Bereich Network Slicing und Dynamic Planning der Blue Planet Automatisierungssoftware sowie professionelle Services zur Unterstützung der Betreiber bei ihrem … The Case for Using PON for 5G Fronthaul. Well – you would be stuck until the next generation network is upon us. Ciena’s three new routers support the open 5G fronthaul and midhaul network interface specifications being developed by organizations such as the operator-led O-RAN Alliance. 1500 characters remaining. Subscribe now for the latest Network Insights. 5G backhaul, initially where operators are focused on to deliver new eMBB services, is essentially the same as in 4G, albeit carrying much more traffic due to higher performance, higher bandwidth 5G New Radios (NRs). Gen5 coherent (800Gbps-capable) port shipments topped 3600 shipped to date. According to CIR’s report Optical Networking Opportunities in the 5G Infrastructure Market 2019-2028, the 5G fronthaul will result in new revenues for both cable and equipment makers. 1500 characters remaining. 3.) 2.) Do you want to learn more about Ciena's products? Mobile Fronthaul is the movement of data and voice from a cell site to a baseband unit. Ciena is playing a key role in India’s 5G ecosystem. Ciena’s services team works with operators from initial strategy consultation through to implementation and ongoing maintenance to ensure success along all stages of the 4G to 5G journey. Let me explain. Similarly, the BBU moves to a centralized location, where it serves multiple RRHs. Today’s centralized cloud is comprised of more than 10,000* data centers scattered across the globe. CPRI works with numerous optical transceivers, including: The capacity, reach, and latency requirements of CPRI (at rates of 2.458 Gb/s, 3.072 Gb/s, 4.915 Gb/s, 6.144 Gb/s, 9.830 Gb/s, and beyond) necessitate fiber connectivity between centralized BBUs and the multiple RRHs. 1000Base-SX/LX Ethernet (IEEE 802.3-2002, clause 38), 10GBase-LX4 Ethernet (IEEE 802.3-2005, clause 53), Fibre Channel (FC-PI-4, INCITS revision 8), Infiniband (volume 2, release 1.1, November 2002), 10GBase-S/L/E 10G Ethernet (IEEE 802.3-2008, clause 52). This report covers advances in 5G packet fronthaul and includes an overview of existing vendor solutions. Our 5G connectivity portfolio comprises packet and optical solutions targeted at converged 4G/5G fronthaul/midhaul for digital radio transport over standards-based new L3 IP support for intercell connectivity. Ciena’s sales declined last quarter, primarily due to weakness in NA optical sales. We are continually improving the user experience for everyone and applying the relevant accessibility standards. There was a problem with your video. Do you need support on an existing product? How is Ciena contributing to the Indian 5G ecosystem? Why multi-vendor interoperable xHaul networks? Consolidated Communications Enlists Ciena for 5G Network Support. Ciena is proud to have been designated as a certified "Great Place to Work" for 2020. new, multi-vendor interoperable 5164, 5166, and 5168 Routers. The 5168, 5166 and 5164 routers offer various capabilities from 10/25GbE to … One specific example of this is in the fronthaul domain where we’re working together with Intel to deliver best-in-breed packetized CPRI transport via Radio-over-Ethernet (RoE) and a CPRI-to-eCPRI Interworking Function (IWF). Your comment has been received and should appear on the blog shortly. Thank you! With our recently launched 5G xHaul routers Ciena’s in a great position to intercept this new wave of disaggregated vRAN infrastructure builds. Di blog ini, saya akan membahas tujuan industri serupa untuk jaringan midhaul 5G yang … They also benefit from Ciena’s Blue Planet intelligent automation software and Ciena’s Adaptive IP lean IP implementation enabled via open APIs and they support streaming telemetry to provide network-wide benefits that go beyond the routers themselves. Upgrade to fuel remote work, video streaming, gaming, the Internet of Things, and more. Wie Ciena kürzlich verkündet hat, wurden die 5G-Netzwerklösungen des Unternehmens umfassend erweitert und verbessert. Filipinos believe that the most critical use cases for 5G will be virtual business collaboration... Decision makers see 5G having biggest impact on corporate applications and virtual collaboration. Ciena’s 5G Network Solutions are built upon proven professional services and an open, automated and flexible architecture, enabling Ciena to partner … Without those upgrades, faster radios wouldn’t help all that much. Unlike its predecessors, 5G includes upgrades to the wired infrastructure. Ciena recently announced major additions and enhancements to our 5G Network Solutions, including three new routers optimized for the xHaul transport network, Network Slicing and Dynamic Planning enhancements to our Blue Planet Automation Software, and professional Services to help operators along their unique 4G to 5G journey. enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), which requires significant wireline capacity increases, massive Machine-Type Communications (mMTC), which requires analytics-driven automation to optimally connect millions to billions more machines (think massive IoT), ultra-reliable Low-Latency Communications (urLLC), which requires Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) and deterministic packet-optical transport to achieve extremely low and deterministic latency targets, evolved Common Public Radio Interface (eCPRI), IEEE 1914.3 Radio-over-Ethernet (structure-agnostic and structure-aware) interface (4G CPRI into Ethernet), 3GPP F1 interface (including O-RAN Open F1 profiles), CPRI-to-eCPRI Interworking Function (IWF), CPRI-to-ORAN, including L1 Offload processing. Ciena's unique and open approach uses intelligent automation, next-generation routing platforms and advanced professional services to support … There’s a momentous shift happening in the industry with a move to break open 4G fronthaul networks. Not sure what xHaul is or why it's critical to the success of 5G? 5G looms over the network strategies of mobile operators, as does the ongoing move toward CRAN, SDN and NFV. Aimed predominantly at short-reach, single-span fiber optic links for Data Center Interconnect (DCI), 400ZR is an interoperable networking Implementation Agreement (IA) in progress by the OIF. Today, Ciena announced new 5G-optimized routers to meet the low-latency, high-performance demands of fronthaul, midhaul and backhaul transport. This allows MNOs to purchase RUs, DUs, CUs, and the associated transport networks between them, from anyone, as long as the equipment complies with the O-RAN specifications. Ciena proactively believes in openness and that’s why we introduced our new, multi-vendor interoperable 5164, 5166, and 5168 Routers – to help MNOs break free from vendor lock-in once and for all. With a mobile fronthaul network in place, providers can take advantage of Optical Transport Network (OTN) technology to move data from the cell sites to the BBUs. A network that grows smarter, more agile, and more responsive, Blue Planet Multi-Domain Service Orchestration (MDSO), Blue Planet Route Optimization and Analysis, Get the latest network insights in your inbox. Why am I talking about data centers? Just as service providers seek to leverage best-in-breed technologies to design and build the highest performance networks for their users, at Ciena we’re always looking for opportunities to offer value added programmability to further increase the capabilities and performance of our solutions. Nov 30th, 2020. Comments are limited to 1500 characters. Designed for high performance, the solution addresses stringent 4G/5G fronthaul requirements by supporting high capacity, ultra-low latency transport while delivering highly accurate synchronization distribution to ensure optimal RAN performance. With dense 1/10/25GbE to 100/200/400GbE aggregation and support for both hard network slicing (FlexEthernet) and soft network slicing (Segment Routing), the 5166 is the ideal platform to simplify and de-risk the unique 4G […] A network that grows smarter, more agile, and more responsive, Blue Planet Multi-Domain Service Orchestration (MDSO), Blue Planet Route Optimization and Analysis, Get the latest network insights in your inbox. I understand I can unsubscribe at any time. September 16, 2020 . Ciena’s new 5G Router portfolio Open, standards-based xHaul transport networks will allow mobile and wholesale operators alike to converge 4G/5G C-RAN and D-RAN traffic onto common wireline infrastructure resulting in converged xHaul networks that are simpler and more cost-effective to own and operate. Another version is available. These open specifications will lead to increased vendor competition providing greater choice, faster innovation, best-in-breed network designs, and a broader and more secure vendor ecosystem. Ciena’s 5164, 5166, and 5168 Routers support both standard and Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) Ethernet, as well as soft (Segment Routing) and hard (FlexEthernet / ITU-T G.mtn) network slicing. Chris Page. You know mobile backhaul...but what is mobile fronthaul? With dense 1/10/25GbE to 100/200GbE aggregation and support for both hard network slicing (FlexEthernet) and soft network slicing (Segment Routing), the 5168 is the ideal platform to simplify and de-risk the unique 4G […] You have subscribed successfully. I agree to subscribe to Ciena's communications. Copyright © 2021 Ciena Corporation. By working together with Intel, we’re able to leverage their expertise in vRAN-enabling programmable and acceleration technology to enable the deployment of converged 4G/LTE and 5G mobile networks in the most efficient and cost-effective way. In the next five years, driven by a need to get data and applications closer to end-users, both humans and machines, tens of thousands of additional scaled-down data centers will sprout up at the edge of the network to form the Edge Cloud. LightCounting has published a Research Note titled “Mobile Fronthaul in the 5G Era” 4G fronthaul has converged on 10Gbps optics. The best way to cost-effectively do so, is through an open, interoperable, and converged transport network that unifies fronthaul, midhaul, and backhaul over a common transport network infrastructure. I understand I can unsubscribe at any time. Every operator has different starting points in their 4G to 5G evolution. The time is now to open the RAN As an industry, the time is now to ensure that the emerging midhaul network will be open and standards-based, lest we fall back into a similar closed and propriety era that is the case with CPRI-based fronthaul. Copyright © 2021 Ciena Corporation. Do you want to learn more about Ciena's products? Thank you. All rights reserved. Ciena’s 5164 Router is purpose-built for 5G networks that converge 4G/5G fronthaul, midhaul, and backhaul (xHaul) networks onto a common, simpler infrastructure. Ciena is committed to ensuring digital accessibility for people with disabilities. Fronthaul is the connection between the remote radio units (RRUs) and the baseband unit. Ciena recently announced major additions and enhancements to our 5G Network Solutions, including three new routers optimized for the xHaul transport network, Network Slicing and Dynamic Planning enhancements to our Blue Planet Automation Software, and professional Services to help operators along their unique 4G to 5G journey. #CienaLife: A place where you can belong. The key benefit of open, standards-based xHaul transport is the ability to converge traffic onto a common wireline infrastructure making it far simpler and cost-effective to own and operate the network without the need for costly overlay networks. Check out the other two blogs in this series on the midhaul and backhaul parts of the wireline network that are also critical to 5G supporting the guaranteed end-to-end network slices that will unleash a new wave of exciting new eMBB, mMTC, and urLLC applications and use-cases. Similar technologies across midhaul and backhaul networks are leveraged to achieve the strict performance requirements of new 5G use cases, such as those associated with urLLC. Please let us know if you encounter accessibility barriers on Ciena websites by contacting email@example.com and we will get back to you in 2-5 business days. While based on a published Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) specification, these fronthaul networks ended up being closed and proprietary. The Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI) is the dominant standard for 4G-based fronthaul transport. IP and Ethernet aggregation is a converged networking approach that enables the aggregation of traffic from common Ethernet (Layer 2) and IP (Layer 3) services on the same, cost-efficient network architecture. Subscribe now for the latest Network Insights. Pete Anslow Ciena Pete Anslow is the Associate Rapporteur of Q.6/15, is the Liaison Rapporteur between ITU-T SG15 and IEEE 802.3, was the Chair of the Optical Sub-task Force of IEEE P802.3ba, and was the Chief Editor of the IEEE P802.3bg, P802.3bm, and P802.3bs projects. Because both 4G and 5G will coexist for many years to come, xHaul networks must support both of these standards for many years to come. LTE is giving way to LTE-Advanced and LTE-Advanced Pro. In the first two installments in this three-part series on xHaul networks, we looked at 4G/5G... 5G Americas White Paper Details Emerging Security Threats and Safeguards as 5G Wireless Networks... Ciena’s industry-leading coherent optical technology boosts network ability to adapt to new demands, Market-leading coherent optics support greener delivery of 5G, video streaming and cloud services. To be able to converge 4G fronthaul and backhaul traffic alongside 5G fronthaul, midhaul, and backhaul traffic onto a network means supporting multiple 4G and 5G interfaces, such as the 4G CPRI, 4G Radio-over-Ethernet (RoE) encapsulation, 5G evolved CPRI (eCPRI), O-RAN Fronthaul, and O-RAN Open F1 interface profile. Ciena’s 5G Network Solutions are built upon proven professional services and an open, automated and flexible architecture, enabling Ciena to partner with operators anywhere along their 4G to 5G migration journey. All of this – along with many other factors – drives the need for reliable, scalable and cost effective fronthaul and backhaul. Log in to Download PDF Definition: Time Sensitive Networking Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) is based on a set of IEEE standards developed to improve timing in data-centric networks. 5168 Ciena’s 5168 Router is purpose-built for 5G networks that converge 4G/5G fronthaul, midhaul, and backhaul (xHaul) networks onto a common, simpler infrastructure. Another version is available. The fronthaul portion of 5G infrastructure carries data from the baseband units to remote radio head. MNOs were forced to buy RRHs and BBUs from the same vendor and to transport fronthaul traffic over costly, and often unavailable, dark fiber due to CPRI’s very high (and inefficient) capacity and stringent latency requirements. xHaul refers to fronthaul, midhaul, and backhaul transport networks that interconnect cell sites to each other, to the core network, and ultimately to data centers, where accessed content is hosted. Let’s focus on the fronthaul capabilities of the 5168 router and its numerous fronthaul interfaces, which make it different from the 5164 and 5166 routers. The optical links that connect the BBU to multiple RRHs is referred to as Mobile Fronthaul.
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Mobile-ID allows people to use a mobile phone as a form of secure digital ID. Like the ID-card, it can be used to access secure e-services and digitally sign documents, but has the added advantage of not requiring a card reader.
The system is based on a special mobile SIM card, which the customer must request from a mobile phone operator. Private keys are stored on the mobile SIM card along with a small application supporting the authentication and signature functions.
Usage of Mobile ID
Here’s how it is used to log into a secure site, for instance a bank account:
- The user clicks the “Log in with Mobile-ID” option on a supported website
- The phone beeps and displays a screen indicating that a connection is being made
- The user is prompted to enter a pin code into the phone
- The screen on the phone disappears and the user gains access to the secure website
- As smartphones have been widely adopted, Mobile-ID will become increasingly handy, allowing users to vote, for instance, via a phone’s web browser.
Developers of mobile-ID:
Other solutions & services
Smart city and mobility
Visit us physically or virtually
We host impactful events both in our centre and online for government institutions, companies, and media. You’ll get an overview of e-Estonia’s best practices and build links to leading IT-service providers and state experts to support your digitalisation plans.
Questions? Have a chat with us.
Call us: +372 6273157
The Briefing Centre is conveniently located just 2 minutes drive from the airport and 7 minutes drive from the city centre.
You will find us on a ground floor of Valukoja 8, central entrance behind the statue of Mr Ernst Julius Öpik. Photo of the central entrance.
11415 Tallinn, Estonia


The FCC’s newest spectrum coverage announcement, which preserves 500MHz of the 12GHz band for satellite tv for pc use whereas designating one other 500MHz for terrestrial radios, is a recognition that satellite tv for pc web suppliers like Starlink are being heard, based on consultants.
The fee’s newest discover of proposed rulemaking, posted Could 18, displays a extra even-handed strategy than has been adopted prior to now. In carving up the airwaves for C-band utilization, substantial quantities of spectrum had been taken away from incumbent satellite tv for pc customers and handed off to terrestrial operators, most notably main telecom suppliers.
It’s additionally a decision of the long-brewing disagreement between Dish Community and the satellite tv for pc business — the previous firm had sought to make use of the 12.2GHz to 12.7GHz vary for fastened wi-fi connectivity, over objections from satellite tv for pc suppliers.
“Starlink and OneWeb truly requested that the FCC not enable that terrestrial two-way communications on the identical band they’re operating satellite tv for pc,” mentioned Octavio Garcia, a senior analyst at Forrester Analysis. “Their declare was that there can be interference.”
Starlink specifically, now boasts 1.5 million prospects and due to this fact carries extra weight than different satellite tv for pc stakeholders might have had prior to now, famous analyst Invoice Ray of Gartner Analysis. The corporate, backed by Elon Musk’s SpaceX, affords residential and enterprise protection of a lot of the continental US, through a community of low-earth-orbit satellites, promoting between 25ms-50ms of latency for obtain speeds of between 20Mbps and 100Mbps.
It is also a possible enterprise ISP, promising larger speeds —between 40 and 200Mbps — because of precedence community entry. It’s not alone in that space, both, with UK-based OneWeb positioning itself as a attainable enterprise connectivity choice.
“OneWeb’s pitching itself as knowledgeable platform,” based on Ray. “It’s much more costly than Starlink, and it solely has 650 to 800 satellites, nevertheless it doesn’t want that many as a result of it’s not offering the identical type of service — it offers SLAs and issues like that.”
The concept, based on IDC analysis supervisor Pat Filkins, is to offer a broadband-like connectivity choice for websites in rural areas or wherever which could want pop-up Web as a consequence of main climate occasions or large-scale terrestrial outages.
“[The FCC] tried to make all people pleased,” he mentioned. “The terrestrial of us wished that spectrum for 6G, since wherever from 7 to twenty[GHz] is a goal.”
Will 6G face points?
Spectrum shortage has been an oft-cited subject for future community growth. Auctions for 5G-relevant spectrum have introduced in titanic sums for the FCC, demonstrating its worth to community operators. It’s much less clear whether or not this explicit 500MHz of spectrum being parceled out to the satellite tv for pc suppliers can be a web unfavourable for the event of next-generation terrestrial networks, nevertheless.
“5G has demonstrated that the demand for bandwidth will not be insatiable,” mentioned Ray. “The concept that 6G will push up increasingly demand is simply not the way it’s going to go — it’s going to be much more agile and isn’t simply going to devour bandwidth ceaselessly.”
Moreover, Ray added, significantly excessive frequencies for terrestrial networks — the 12GHz band in query right here isn’t fairly millimeter-wave, nevertheless it’s significantly larger than the frequencies broadly utilized in current networks — haven’t seen huge uptake.
“US millimeter-wave has been a horrible factor, and the remainder of the world hasn’t even deployed it,” he mentioned.
That truth, mixed with the simultaneous designation of 500MHz for terrestrial use, means that the safety of some spectrum for satellite tv for pc suppliers isn’t prone to materially influence the deployment of 6G networks, that are nonetheless far off.
“We anticipate 6G in 2028, 2029 and even 2030,” mentioned Forrester’s Garcia. “Probably this can be a band that 6G might be focusing on … [but] I don’t imagine enterprise customers must be involved.”
Furthermore, the safety of those frequencies for satellite tv for pc use might make satellites a extra convincing second choice for enterprise prospects, based on IDC’s Filkins.
“There’s positively a enterprise story there,” he mentioned. “Satellites being much less apt to be disrupted means their potential to develop the enterprise is considerably extra protected.”
Copyright © 2023 IDG Communications, Inc.


Do you know that every cell phone has an email address associated with it and one can send an email to the mobile phone and it will be delivered as a text message (SMS). This is very helpful to interface the Internet mailing system with the wireless network and usually corporate alert system uses this mode (Example, bill alerts from the bank). One can also use this email address to send text message from the computer to cell phone or vice versa. It may be really helpful if you are sending a text message to an international phone as it just serves as a free SMS.
Note: Incoming messages may be charged based on the service provider.
So how to find the mobile phone’s email address?
The cell phone’s email address is the 10 digit phone number @ the domain from your service provider. For example, for ATT or Cingular it is firstname.lastname@example.org or email@example.com . Also now it works with firstname.lastname@example.org for SMS and email@example.com for MMS. So you need to know the providers domain address to send emails to the mobile phone.
Reverse way to find what’s your mobile’s email address
Compose a text message from your mobile and send it to your email address. From the email you received you can find your cell phone’s email address. (In case you are finding it difficult to enter the email address in the text compose box, save your email address in the phone book and then insert it while you compose)
When you send the SMS from your computer, the first 160 characters will be delivered and the subject of the email is also counted towards this.
If you are not able to find the provider’s domain then you can try using service like Teleflip (But it does not have the world coverage as of now)
Here is a list of domain for popular service providers in US
ATT or Cingular – firstname.lastname@example.org,
T-Mobile – email@example.com(Update: If it doesn’t work, try firstname.lastname@example.org) Thanks lex241
Verizon – email@example.com
Sprint – firstname.lastname@example.org (Sprint PCS)
Alltel – email@example.com
Virgin Mobile – firstname.lastname@example.org
Boost – email@example.com
Here is a list of domain for popular service providers in India to send free sms from computer
Airtel – firstname.lastname@example.org
email@example.com (Chennai & Skycell)
If the region is not mentioned specifically then it should be firstname.lastname@example.org
BSNL – email@example.com (North)
BPL – firstname.lastname@example.org
Idea – email@example.com
Escotel – firstname.lastname@example.org
Celforce – email@example.com
Aircel – firstname.lastname@example.org
This is not the complete set, if you know any information about other providers, do drop as comments and I’ll add it here.
For all of your home phone needs, try CenturyLink Telephone Service


Dissertation on network security
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Wireless network security i note to readers this document is a publication of the national institute of standards and technology (nist) and is not subject to us copyright. Get expert answers to your questions in software security, security protocols, network security and information security and more on researchgate, the professional network for scientists.
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Researchers at the University of Bradford, UK, are joining with the University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, and Aarhus University, Denmark to develop smart technologies for nine European cities.
The five-year Smart Cities and Open Data Re-use (SCORE) project aims to improve the delivery of public services with applications such as interactive bins that can sense when they are full, intelligent car parks that can highlight empty spaces, and real-time flood-warning information data.
These ideas will be trialled and potentially implemented in cities across Europe, including; Aarhus, Amsterdam, Aberdeen, Bergen, Bradford, Dordrecht, Ghent, Gothenberg and Hamburg.
Dr Dhaval Thakker, SCORE project principal investigator at the University of Bradford, said: “The aim of the project is to improve the delivery of public services, using innovative software and data-sharing.
“Our role is to use our expertise in creating IoT inspired solutions, to assist cities in developing new, and more efficient ways of delivering essential services.”
As part of the project, the SCORE partners will define 12 shared challenges to improve municipal services, covering services such as the environment, water, parking and sustainable transport. They will then be tested in living labs with the data and insights generated shared across all partners, helping them to implement these solutions.
All cities taking part are targeting a 10% reduction in the cost of service provision and a 20% improvement in the quality of these services, as measured by public perception. It is hoped that the smart cities taking part in the SCORE project could save up to €50m by 2021.
Funded through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), the SCORE project embraces an ‘open-source’ approach, where information, data and innovation are shared across all partners.
The post European universities collaborate for smart cities appeared first on Horizon 2020 Projects.
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Google Home is Google’s own answer to Amazon Echo, but it unfortunately still suffers from some of the same problems as its competitor. Remember that Google Home will use the Assistant voice to read out the message. Google introduced a new feature for Google Assistant that allows you to remotely "broadcast" messages between your phone and a Google Home speaker, or between multiple speakers in … Broadcast is a fun tool to help households communicate in and to the house. You Can Now Use Google Home as an Intercom. To send a message, simply say "OK Google, broadcast", followed by whatever you want to say, to a Google Assistant-enabled speakers, such as Google Home, Google Home Mini, or Google Home … Broadcast. Google Assistant. Hey! From any device with Google Assistant on it, you can “broadcast” a message to every speaker in your home. While I'm away, I can use to to send messages to my girl, but she hasn't yet managed to send a reply using it. When you say this to one Google Home device, the message will be played out on all the Google Home devices in your Home. Open your Google Home app. Tap your personal icon in the lower-right corner. It won’t simply record your message and play the same audio on all devices. Here's how you can change your Google Home's default voice. Here is an example: “Okay Google, Broadcast “time for breakfast”. 1. Google Home’s “broadcast” feature lets you send verbal messages to any or all of the Google Home smart speakers or smart displays in your house. These broadcast on all Google Nest or Home devices. I've recently gotten my first Google Nest Mini, and set it up in an apartment. 3. Just say 'Ok Google, broadcast its dinner time,' for instance, and a dinner bell will ring on all your Google Home devices. Anyone (including users enrolled in Voice Match and guests) can broadcast a message. How does broadcast work on Google home? This broadcast (aka shout) action enables a user to broadcast a message from their phone to all of their Assistant-enabled home devices, or from one home device to the others. https://9to5google.com/2018/11/14/google-home-broadcasts-hub-recipes It’s a beautiful, smart home hub and even a great personal assistant when it works, but when it doesn’t, it’s an expensive paperweight that doesn’t do more than looking nice on your desk. You can reply to a broadcast after it plays. Does the reply feature only work if the broadcast came from another Google Home product? Voice Match and broadcasting messages. Reply to a broadcast. 2. Your reply will only be sent to the original broadcasting device.


Community Network Access ExpansionSubmitted by Air Stream Committee
Air-Stream is a not-for-profit organisation founded in 2002 that has built one of the largest entirely community owned and operated communications networks in the world.
We strive to help community members and organisations get connected with each other, the Internet, and unique local resources in an affordable way with almost ZERO ONGOING COST.
A Community Wireless Network (CWN) is a collection of smaller interconnected networks that span a geographical region such as a city or neighbourhood. The primary means of connectivity between ‘nodes’ in the network is via wireless LAN radio, these days better known as ‘WiFi’.
Whilst technically similar to the internet, a CWN operates independently of the internet and provides its own critical infrastructure services such as HTTP and DNS. Through the use of specialised routing software, the network is made resilient to failures and multiple backup paths can be created between each node.
The Air-Stream network is comprised of hundreds of nodes (interconnected sites) supplied, configured, and maintained by members of the community, who decide how the network should operate and where resources should be focused. This allows us to find new and creative ways to make low-cost communications systems that have long-term benefits for everyone.
Air-Stream holds a number of in-person events throughout the year, from information sessions, to training, and fundraisers. We also collaborate with amateur (ham) radio clubs and technology groups from around Australia.
While our organisation is funded, governed and maintained by paid membership, access to our network is freely available to all members of the community.
The many benefits of access to our technology are currently not available to members of the Port Adelaide community and its surrounds. Due to the nature of our technology, the topography of the region has limited network expansion. However, this would be easily overcome with access to a few strategic sites in the area.
We propose to establish 5-10 new network nodes in the Port Adelaide and surrounding regions.
Problem you're solving
Air-Stream’s infrastructure creates a secure network that operates independently of the Internet.
This allows individuals and organisations to:
Create free and secure communication between remote locations.
Provide wireless hotspots for events held in the Port Adelaide regions.
Perform free off-site data backup.
Share IT resources between operational units.
Perform real time monitoring and control of remote systems (e.g. computers, cameras, lights, temperature, pumps, tank levels).
Operate continuously in the event of Internet outage.
Access unique content created by other members of the community.
Whilst Air-Stream does not provide Internet access, it does allow for:
Reduced cost through sharing of an existing internet service.
Provision of Internet services at locations where other technologies are not viable.
A number of common network services such as web and voice over IP are already provided at various points within the Air-Stream network. However, the open nature of our network and organisation we encourage members of the community to contribute their own unique services and content that are often tailored to meet a specific need.
Some examples of how other local organisations have used the Air-Stream network:
Community Radio Stations (used as alternative or backup comms with broadcast studio).
Lutheran Community Care (resource sharing and secure inter-office comms).
SA Group Enterprises (resource sharing and secure inter-office comms, voice over IP).
Carrick Hill (public access to informational website).
Surf Life Saving SA (consultation and planning on resource sharing network).
Elizabeth Amateur Radio Club (remote control of transmission equipment).
Science Alive at Wayville Showgrounds (remote control of transmission equipment for amateur radio demonstration).
Examples of other key applications:
Free access to essential services for the disadvantaged (unemployed, welfare, etc).
Free access to local specific content such as libraries, community centres, council etc.
Specialised tourism information.
A selection process will take place, through consultation with council and local businesses in order to determine the most appropriate placement of the proposed new network nodes.
Once this has been established and physical access to the required installation points have been approved, our Network Team would proceed with planning, procurement and installation of equipment.
This would follow our standard established project planning procedures. This involves a peer review process, costing of equipment and materials and full documentation. Engineering analysis and drawings will also be provided where necessary.
Only qualified personnel will be allowed to access the physical locations identified for installation.
Our organisation currently holds public liability insurance cover $20m.
Based on the many previous installations of this type that have been self-funded, we can confidently estimate the all inclusive cost of each installation (new node) at approximately $2000.
Power supply to operate the equipment at each location is negligible and would be assumed by the entity hosting the site. Air-Stream has a standard Host Site Agreement which would be utilised to establish this understanding with the owner/tenant.
All other costs, manpower, tools, etc are provided by volunteer members.
Ongoing maintenance will be undertaken by the Air-Stream Network Team as part of their commitment to maintaining the current network. This would include the replacement of damaged equipment and any other upkeep.
Estimated funding required


You must have heard or read a lot about IPv4 running out and IPv6 hosting adoption, but may not know their importance and the impact they have in our day to day activities.
First let us talk a little about IPv4, the 4th version of IP addresses. Currently, there are very few addresses left with RIRs (Regional Internet Registries). However, IPv4s are still available in the open marketplace through official and registered IP brokers.
What is IPv6?
Due to the explosion of the internet, IPv4 addresses which were just over 4 million was nearing exhaustion. And hence IPv6 was introduced, the 6th version of IP addresses with unlimited addresses.
Why is IPv6 important? How will it affect me?
Wherever the internet is used, IPv4 and IPv6 will exist. When you do an IPv6 vs IPv4 analysis, you will know that it is high time businesses do the transition to IPv6 to stay up-to-date. And so that all devices can connect and communicate with each other without delays and interruptions.
Since, in the coming years almost all ISPs, devices – mobiles, desktops, internet of things, etc. will be completely adopting IPv6. And in some years you will only see IPv6 websites.
The main point to be noted here is that currently, a device on IPv6 cannot communicate with an IPv4 device. Hence, adopting IPv6 is crucial and a necessity. If you want to communicate with already IPv6 shifted customers and grow your business in the future, switch from IPv4 to IPv6 today.
Dual stack, tunneling, and translation are transition technologies that are available. But they are complicated and require more expensive software and hardware upgrades for an enterprise and ISPs. Hence, IPv6 adoption by companies of all sizes is paramount and is essential for future-generation device connectivity.
How do I change from IPv4 to IPv6?
Now that you know that the future of internet networking is dependent on transitioning to IPv6. It is time you join other companies to take part in this transition exercise. The best way to go ahead with this is to first get your website checked for IPv6 compatibility test (fill the Contact form to proceed). You will see a better performing website, higher website ranking on search engines and low-maintenance IPs.
So, what happens with your IPv4s?
Once you have completed hosting your website on Linux IPv6 servers, your IPv4s can be converted into revenue by selling your IPv4s them on a trusted IP marketplace through a reputed IP Broker.
What are the features of IPv6?
- Unlimited IPs or approximately 340 undecillion IP addresses to help in future internet innovations
- Automated stateless IP configuration and address management
- Automatic creation of unique IPv6 address
- No need for DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server
- Automatic renumbering of IPs
- Allocation of /48 subnet prefix length
Why choose AlphaVBox for IPv6 hosting?
- All-in-one web hosting and VPS server provider
- Our solutions are tailor-made according to your business requirement
- Our hosting and server experts provide premium 24/7 customer and technical support
- Scalable solutions to any business size
- Seamlessly integrates IPv6 with your existing infrastructure, without disruptions
- Reliable and robust linux hosting
- Affordable hosting plans to fit any budget
For the best IPv6 hosting plans, connect with experts at Alpha VBox, the best IPv4/IPv6 hosting service provider.


192.168.0.254 – Admin Login
192.168.0.254 IP address
To access the router’s admin page, type 192.168.0.254 into your browser’s URL bar or click the box below.
How to login to 192.168.0.254
Follow these easy steps to log into your router with IP address 192.168.0.254.
1. Open a web browser and go to http://192.168.0.254 or 192.168 0.254 in your browser’s URL bar.
2. A login page will appear prompting you to enter the username “admin” and password “admin”.
3. Enter your username and password in the fields provided.
4. You will now be taken to your router’s admin panel.
What is the IP address 192.168.0.254?
192.168.0.254 is a private local IP address or port. 192.168 0.254 This is the address of your router that networked computer devices use to request data over the Internet. It may also be called LAN IP, intranet IP, or private network IP. Your router has a public IP address with a public ISP and every website. The websites you visit will use public IP addresses to obtain information about the websites visited. to your router when sending this data. Return to your desktop via your personal IP address.
Routers can use multiple IPs as login addresses, but 192.168.0.254 is one of the most popular addresses. It should be noted that the default IP address is different for different brands of routers. And in general, users have the right to change the default address.
Many people do not find a way to get into the internal wireless network of a wireless router. You can try to click on the link: http://192.168 0.254 Admin login interface If you can’t connect You can review our router management login article. If you have forgotten your username and password, please refer to the instructions or label on your router.
Compared to public IP address, private IP 192.168 0.254 Free private and IP address log suitable for use in private IP local network 192.168.0.254. are not directly accessible via the Internet Therefore it is more secure than public IP addresses The private IP 192.168 0.254 is often used in homes, schools and corporate LANs.
LAN devices (such as computers, mobile phones, Internet TV, etc.) use a private IP and connect to an external network through a router. A router has both an internal network IP address and an external network IP address. which acts as an intermediate bridge You can access the management interface of the router through the local network address to make the relevant settings. for details please refer to routers manuals.


SECTION A / 6 FLOOR
RENTAL COST INCLUDES
- The elaboration of the general areas and the construction of utility networks according to the project,
- The interior elaboration in conformity to the standard interior elaboration package,
- Connection to the sewage and water supply systems,
- Consultation with an interior designer to choose a standard solution (premises in Part B),
- Connection to power network,
- Possibility to be connected to the constructed communications network and security services,
- Possibility to use the parking space by the building,
- Fee for the connection to the communications network.
RENTAL COST DOES NOT INCLUDE
- Changes in the construction work made according to the lessee’s wishes ( performance of changes and financing according to a separate agreement),
- Solutions of special communications network (the connection fee depends on the cost of the products and services offered by the provider of the communications service),
- Connection fee for the security service,
- Management, maintenance and utility costs.
The developer shall reserve the right to change the conditions of sale and lease.
+372 6030 700
+372 56 450 932
+372 50 13 544


On November 10, 1951, the first long distance call was made without an operator's assistance. Mayor M. Leslie Downing of Englewood, NJ picked up the telephone and dialed ten digits. Ten seconds later he reached Mayor Frank Osborne in Alameda, CA. The call, using the new system of 3-digit area codes, provided a much quicker way to dial long distance. The rotary dial telephone was a step forward from the old fashioned phone with just an ear and mouthpiece. The most prestigious area codes tended to be those that required the least time to dial – New York's 212 was the fastest.
Telephone exchange names figured in popular songs and film: PEnnsylvania 6-5000 (Glen Miller), BEechwood 4-5789 (The Marvelettes), and BUtterfield 8, the 1935 John O'Hara novel that was adapted into a movie starring Elizabeth Taylor (who won an Oscar).


The Smart Charger 8000 charges all USB devices exceptionally fast. With 8,000 mA it delivers enough output to fast charge 3 tablets and 2 smartphones – all at once. In order to keep the device cool and your electricity bill at bay, it works with an efficiency of 83 – 86 %.
Every one of the five ports is managed independently by a Smart IC, which does not just guarantee fast charge, but also stabilizes the voltage more accurately than in generic USB chargers. Therefore, higher percentages of the 5 V arrive at your tablet and thus charge it faster.
Not just Smart, but also Safe
The Smart Charger 8000 comes with a series of sophisticated protection features which make it as reliable as a Swiss watch. The charger cannot draw too much power or overheat. If the input voltage from your wall outlet goes out of control, the Smart Charger simply switches off and thus protects your precious Smartphone. A controller on every USB port guarantees that the voltage will never be too low or too high. Should one of your USB devices malfunction and draw too much power, it won’t endanger your other devices or the cable. The Smart Charger will stop for a moment, let you know by an LED signal and restart automatically.


We supply UHI hardware and software to scientists exploring the oceans. UHI technology is perfect for identifying, classifying and monitoring objects, areas and organisms on the seabed, and is only available from Ecotone.
Download product specification:
Hardware for Underwater Hyperspectral Imaging
Our sensor makes it possible to collect and process hyperspectral light underwater, opening up a whole new world of subsea remote monitoring. Our hardware makes the entire hyperspectral light spectrum available for underwater research, monitoring, classifying and identifying of objects, areas and organisms.
Wider colour spectrums – more precise data
The sensor can gather data across the entire visible colour spectrum and the near infrared (370-800nm – with possibilities for further adjustments), which can be used to detect biological and chemical characteristics of seabed habitats.
The hyperspectral sensor we supply can be simply integrated with most modern ROV systems using standard industry couplings and cables. It can also be mounted and used on other devices used for underwater inspection and mapping.
Implementing the technology
The sensor is mounted with a clear field of vision to the seabed and flanked by dedicated lights and registers data as the vehicle moves. The data archive (hyperspectral analyses, navigation data and video) is saved locally, and can be uploaded to a surface vessel.
Software for Underwater Hyperspectral Imaging
Our system can be supplied complete with the software necessary to collect and pre-process data.
All data are saved in a structured archive file, and the software makes it possible to communicate with the unit.
The software includes the following functions:
- Live-viewing and collection of hyperspectral data (RGB and spectral) and 2D video stream in HD.
- Adjustment of spatial/spectral data collection.
- Adjustment of image frequency and integration time.
- Division, synchronising and storing of navigation data from ROV and GPS.


|Temps de chargement:||Oct 20, 2018|
|Évaluation:||Basé sur 1 utilisateurs|
tÉlÉcharger mil-std-188-165b pdfDMD2050E MIL-STD-188-165A/STANAG 4486 Edition 3
Compliant Universal Satellite Modem
The DMD2050E Satellite Modem is designed to comply with the widest possible range of U.S.
Government and commercial standards and is compatible with the largest number of satellite
modems in the industry. It is fully compliant with MIL-STD-188-165A (all terminal types), fully
complies with STANAG 4486 Edition 3, as well as the IESS-308, IESS-309, IESS-310 & IESS–315
The DMD2050E provides highly advanced and bandwidth efficient forward error correction (FEC).
Advanced FEC options include Low Density Parity Check (LDPC), Turbo Product Codes (TPCs) and
165B Turbo Codes. Legacy support for Viterbi, Trellis, Concatenated Viterbi Reed-Solomon, and
Sequential FEC are also included. A complete range of modulation types is supported including
BPSK, QPSK, OQPSK, 8PSK, 8-QAM, 16-QAM and 16APSK.
• Government & Military
• Communications at-the-Pause
• Flyaway Communications
• Integrated Satellite Terminal
Advanced FEC and modulation capabilities are integrated with the revolutionary DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier bandwidth compression
allowing for maximum state-of-the-art performance under all conditions. This combination of advanced technologies enables multidimensional optimization, allowing satellite communications users to:
Minimize required satellite bandwidth
Maximize throughput without using additional transponder resources
Maximize availability (margin) without using additional transponder resources
Enable use of a smaller BUC/HPA and/or antenna
Or, a combination of the above to meet specific mission needs
The DMD2050E also supports Information Throughput Adaptation (ITA). Also referred to as Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM), ITA
enables modems on each side of a point-to-point link to use the modulation and coding combination that maximizes throughput, and
automatically adapts the optimum operating point as conditions (such as weather) change.
Data rates range from 2.4 kbps to 52 Mbps and symbol rates from 4.8 ksps to 30 Msps. The modem provides standard
MIL-STD-188-114 (EIA-530 / RS-422), and EIA-613 (HSSI) serial interfaces and 10/100/1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet interfaces. A dual
IF interface supports low IF (52-88, 104-176 MHz), and L-Band (950-2000 MHz) frequency ranges.
MIL-STD-188-165A (all modes)
STANAG 4486 Edition 3
Standard Data Interfaces
Ethernet 10/100/1000Base-T (GigE)
Serial / Ethernet multiplexing capability
AES-256 TRANSEC, FIPS-140-2 L2 certified
Key Loader Interface
Ethernet Flow Control & Quality of Service (QoS)
Integrated DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier
LDPC, TPC, 165B Turbo, Viterbi, Reed Solomon, Trellis &
FEC rates 1/1, 5/16, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 7/8, 19/20 and others
BPSK, QPSK, OQPSK, 8PSK, 8-QAM, 16-QAM, 16APSK
Information Throughput Adaption (ITA)
2.4 kbps to 52 Mbps
70 ± 18 MHz and 140 ± 36 MHz IF, and 950 – 2000 MHz
L-Band in 1 Hz steps
DC input power -48 VDC option
Automatic Uplink Power Control
The DMD2050E is interoperable with the DMD2050, DMD20, DMD50, DMD1050, SLM-5650/5650A, CDM-625, CDM-600/600L, CDM570/570L, as well as many other Comtech satellite modems. It is also compatible with modems from other vendors that are compliant
with MIL-STD-188-165A/B or IESS-308/309/310 open standards.
DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier, based on patented “Adaptive Cancellation” technology, allows transmit and receive carriers of a duplex link
to share the same transponder space. Figure 1 shows the typical full duplex satellite link, where the two carriers are adjacent to each
other. Figure 2 shows the typical DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier operation, where the two carriers are overlapping, thus sharing the same
DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier is complementary to all advances in modem technology, including advanced FEC and modulation
techniques. As these technologies approach theoretical limits of power and bandwidth efficiency, DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier utilizes
advanced signal processing techniques to provide a new dimension in bandwidth and power efficiency.
DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier can be used to save transponder bandwidth and/or transponder power thereby allowing successful
deployment in bandwidth-limited as well as power-limited scenarios.
The following example illustrates the typical process for implementing DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier in a power-limited scenario:
The conventional link is using 8PSK, TPC 3/4:
Switching to LDPC and using a lower code rate – for example 8-QAM, LDPC
2/3 increases the total transponder bandwidth, while reducing the total
Now using DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier, the second carrier can be placed over the first carrier – thereby significantly reducing the total
transponder bandwidth and total transponder power when compared to the original side-by-side 8PSK, TPC 3/4 carriers:
Carrier-in-Carrier® is a Registered Trademark of Comtech EF Data
DoubleTalk® is a Registered Trademark of Raytheon Applied Signal Technology
Ultra high reliability redundant configurations are supported in conjunction with our RCS-11 and RCS-20 redundancy switches. The
RCS-11 can be configured to support 1:1 redundancy for any DMD-2050E configuration. The RCS-20 provides the same functionality for
M:N redundant system architectures.
TRANSEC / Key Loader
A transmission security (TRANSEC) module provides bulk AES-256 encryption/decryption in accordance with STANAG 4486 Edition 3
and the Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS)-140-2 Level 2 specifications. A key loader interface is available to reduce
configuration complexity and simplify TRANSEC key management (Key Loader device is sold separately).
Flow Control & QoS
PPPoE flow control is supported on the Ethernet interfaces. QoS is also supported, with both strict priority and fair weighted queuing


Voip calling as your home phone service is. That’s why the installation of the system is different for each environment.
Set up your voip hardware.
Home voip. If you’re using any voip hardware like a voip desk phone that you’ve brought home with you from the office, then you’ll want to get this set up first. Voip (voice over internet protocol) residential phone providers have become the popular choice for canadians’ home phone plans. Service that’s been designed to offer all the.
Voip has been around for a long time, gaining popularity as early as 2003 with the first release of skype. A voip line service is ideally suited for home and small business use. Best home voip service for affordable, a la carte pricing.
Hundreds of home voip customers have submitted reviews on their residential voip providers, grading their. Thus, making it easier than ever to ditch the landline and make the switch to a voip phone. Some broadband and home phone providers offer voip as part of their services, so they may do things a little differently.
The confusing state of voip. After all, businesses run data networks and that's what voip needs to operate. Rental, free calls to internet devices and.
In contrast to traditional phones, voip setups use the internet to connect with other. Voip home is a leading residential voip. The concept of voip is easy to understand.
With voip or voice over internet protocol, you can power your home phone via your existing internet service. Phone.com is a voip phone system that offers everything from voice, text, video, fax, conferencing, and collaboration under an a la carte pricing model. We recommend plugging the phone directly into your router and directly into power, rather than using another network device in between for poe or any other reason.
The way you’ll use voice over internet protocol at home will be different from how a small business voip system works. On top of that, it also provides robust, scalable solutions that can easily support your growing business. At this point, your home phone network has been fully converted to a free voip system complete with long distance, caller id, voicemail, and all the other amenities your local phone company would love to charge you for.
With voip home there’s no contract, no line. Even better, the system is completely unlocked, and you can easily transition it to a new voip provider if in the future. And join the voip revolution today!
Features of traditional telephones at a fraction. Finally, most voip providers won’t lock you in to a long contract term (standard 30 day contracts are much more common). Messenger (facebook) if you want to make voip calls using a normal phone, you’ll have to look at voip home phone providers, such as:
Sadly the market and terminology that exists around it,. It is generally less expensive than a traditional phone system, delivers better quality sound, and, perhaps. Ooma office is the best voip service suited for freelancers and is small business oriented.
By porting your home number to voip you can keep it separate from all that. Whereas a voip trunk or hosted switchboard solution is better suited for larger business clients. Depending on the service you choose, you will then be sent either a voip phone or a voip adaptor to connect your landline to the internet.
Finally, expect to save up to 50% on your monthly call charges with switch telecom’s low call rates and a voip line You’ll still get all of the great home phone features you love: 63 rows voip home phone vs landline home phone service.
We’ll cover how to set up a voip system in the office first as voip technology offers more business benefits. All plans come with free hardware and a suite of premium features, including virtual fax. When people mention voice over ip (voip) most are thinking about a business phone service rather than home phone.
Free device with irish voip Get a home office phone and number from irish voip keep the home line free while you work.