Ham Radio Deluxe 22.214.171.1241 Crack & License Key Full Download Latest Version 2022
Ham Radio Deluxe 126.96.36.1991 Crack Architecture compatible with most HF / VHF / UHF amateur radio transceivers and receivers. Currently offers support for ICOM, Yaesu, Elecraft, FlexRadio, Ten-Tec, and Kenwood. The complete list is available in the user community. HRD offers ROC packages for AEA / Timewave or Kantronics TNC.
The full version of Ham Radio Deluxe License Key supports integrated CAT-controlled radios on most radios on the market. The DM-780 allows you to decode and transfer various digital modes from your computer. CW, Getty, and PSK-31 are also available for SuperSweeper, allowing multiple signals to be decoded simultaneously.
>> Also Download: Adrosoft Ad Audio Recorder
- Operate the main systems of radio equipment through CAT.
- The software consists of four integrated utilities.
- HRD Satellite Tracking is a satellite tracking module.
- Use basic digital modes with Digital Master.
- Connect the software to the radio installed on the remote computer via TCP / IP
- Corrections and improvements related to other issues
- Operating system: ( Windows 10, 8, 7, XP, Vista ) Both 32 / 64 Bit.
- File Size: 114 MB.
- Language: English.
- Category: Internet.
- License: Download Cracked.
- Latest Version: 6.7. 0.301.
- First, download the Ham Radio Deluxe Crack Latest Version update software from our website.
- Just click when the download is complete and start using the UNRAR RAR software now.
- You will find two folders, the first exe and the other crack or key folder.
- When the installation is complete, install the HamRadioDeluxe.exe file, do not open it.
- Use the crack or the key to activate the software.
- Now open the Ham Radio Deluxe software.
- Get the full version of Ham Radio Deluxe.
Ham Radio Deluxe 188.8.131.521 Crack Plus Activation Key Free Download 2022 From Button


Controlling noise pollution from gas turbines is a priority for many organisations. It is essential that the noise from the atmospheric inlet and exhaust opening of gas turbines have the required noise control measures in place that ensures the facility meets with the relevant noise criterion.
DAB help solve noise problems by providing a complete line of acoustical panels which can be quickly and easily assembled to provide complete or partial enclosures for noisy equipment or to provide a quiet office in a manufacturing area. Acoustic panel enclosures are designed to provide optimum noise control through sound absorption and sound transmission loss.
DAB acoustic enclosures are designed and manufactured according to site condition for easy maintenance and to reduce noise up to desired noise level. Acoustic panels are fabricated of solid steel outer skin, and solid or perforated steel inner skin. Panels are stiffened with “C” steel channels. Acoustic insulation material fill is packed under compression. Noise enclosures are available with Hinge / Sliding doors, removable panels, air ventilation packages. Our acoustic enclosure suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications. The outdoor application we will provide the suitable rain proof arrangement on the roof.


Besides improving your own communication, ham radio operators also can help their community recover after a disaster. In fact, this is a main reason many people become hams.
Certainly, recent events around the world motivated me to become an amateur radio operator and clearly demonstrate why amateur radio and emergency communications is important.
It’s important for amateur radio operators to become familiar with all the emergency rules and procedures so when a disaster occurs, they can contribute effectively when normal communications is not available.
The emergency doesn’t necessarily need to affect you directly for you to be able to help others. Ham operators can take emergency communications from other hams that are directly affected. You might also be able to help your immediate neighborhood by acting as a conduit of communications for them during an emergency.
There are a couple of organizations whose mission is to respond effectively to emergencies. The Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES) and the Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) are the primary organizations for this purpose. ARES is organized and managed by members of the ARRL’s Field Organization and RACES is sponsored by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
Membership in ARES is available to any licensed amateur while participating in RACES requires you to be registered with a local civil defense organization. You can learn more about becoming involved in these organizations here.
Personal Emergency Communications: Staying in Touch Post-Disaster: Technology, Gear and Planning
Whether you’re hit by a natural disaster or power outage, you can expect this problem: your cell phones, landline phones and Internet eventually stop working. What will you do? How will you communicate with your family or friends? This book will walk you through modern communications technologies, pros and cons of each, and recommendations to implement a realistic backup communications system.


Quiet Ride Ear Muffs Helmet Speaker Installation
For all those people who wish their helmet speakers worked well at speed it is now possible for your helmet speakers to work very well at speed if placed inside Quiet Ride ear noise reduction muffs installed in a motorcycle or snowmobile helmet.
For the wearer of helmet it means exterior noise entering your ears will be 50% less with Quiet Ride Ear Muffs installed in helmet. If wearer installs helmet speakers in the Quiet Ride Ear Muffs he or she can expect their helmet speakers to perform with sound encapsulated inside earmuffs providing superior sound quality.
INSTALLATION OF SPEAKERS IN EAR NOISE REDUCTION MUFFS
When you snap ear muffs back together with speakers installed and 3/4″ electricians tape reinstalled there probably will be an air gap around speaker line coming through ear muff. You should use a little Goop put on finger and smeared around speaker line at hole to seal against air and sound leak.


Bulk SMS Software is a Desktop Application which allows you to send mass Text Messages (SMS) from your Computer to a large group of people using a USB Modem. The Bulk SMS Software allows you to create a text message and send it to a list of Mobile Numbers. For Testing purpose, you can also send the SMS Message to a single Mobile Number.
Hardware and Software Required to Send Bulk SMS
This Bulk SMS Software sends SMS Messages with the help of USB Modem and a SIM Card. Given below are the Software and Hardware Components required in order to run your SMS Marketing or other Campaign. Basic knowledge of Windows Computer is required as well, however you can avail Free Customer Support to start your first Bulk SMS Campaign.
A Windows Computer running Windows 7 or later is required in order to use this Bulk SMS Software.
USB Modem from a Mobile Service Provider like Airtel, Vodafone, Idea, Reliance, etc. The Software has been tested with USB GSM Modem, however CDMA Modems should work equally fine.
Pre-Paid or Post Paid SIM Card having Sufficient Balance. Many Mobile Service Providers offer SMS Pack with pre-paid SIM Card to reduce the cost of sending Mass SMS.
Bulk SMS Software application can be used to send Alerts, Reminders, General Awareness Message, Notifications, Product Launches or Offers. SMS is a a powerful and a cost effective tool to communicate information to people. Using the Bulk SMS Software you can now make your product or any offers known to a large number of people easily and quickly.
Sending SMS Messages with this Bulk SMS Software is as good as sending SMS Message from your Mobile Number. In order to send large number of SMS Messages, you can utilize the SMS Packs offered by your Mobile Service Provider. In India, Mobile Companies like Airtel, Vodafone, Idea and other Companies offer cheap SMS Packs. When testing this Bulk SMS Software, a SMS Pack of 350 Messages was bought for Rs 33 only.
How to Use Bulk SMS Software
This Free Bulk SMS Software provides a Standard Windows Setup which is available as a Free Download. You need to have Windows 7 or later Windows Operating System in order to use this Bulk SMS Software. Given below steps outline how you can start using this Software to send SMS Messages with a USB Modem and a SIM Card.
Bulk SMS Software's User Interface is very simple as most of the options available in the Right Click Menu. The Bulk SMS software is free of cost and supports Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 8 and Windows 7 versions of Microsoft Windows Operating Systems. Do watch the Video Tutorial which displays the various functionality provided by Bulk SMS Software by selecting it from the 'Help Menu'.
Connect your USB Modem with SIM Card in it. In case your SIM Card has a Pin, do remember to remove the Pin.
Depending on your Service Provider, an Associated Software Application (which is used to Start / Close Internet Connection, Read SMS Messages, etc) might run automatically. You can Close the Associated Application as you would not need it for sending SMS with this help of this Bulk SMS Software.
Download this Free Bulk SMS Software, Install it and Launch it from Desktop Shortcut or from Programs Menu.
Carefully see the Status Bar of the Bulk SMS Software which automatically Detects the USB Modem and displays your Mobile Service Provider name and other SMS Details.
Right Click on the Software, Use the Add Mobile Number Menu Option to Add Single or Multiple Mobile Numbers to the List.
Right Click Again on the Bulk SMS Software and choose the menu option to configure SMS Message to be sent to the list of Mobile Numbers.
Now with Mobile Number(s) and SMS Text, you can Send SMS Messages, Right Click again on the Software and select the menu option to Send Configured SMS Text to All Numbers.
You can also Download Video Tutorial which displays the above steps to Send SMS Messages. Yes there is a Video Tutorial in the Help Menu of the Bulk SMS Software as well.
Features of Bulk SMS Software
In case you do have a USB Modem bought from Mobile Service Provider and a Windows Computer, you can simply download and try this SMS Software on your Computer itself. You can alternatively read on further to know what all features are supported by this SMS Application.
Send text message of at Maximum 160 characters in English or 70 characters in any other Language like Hindi, Chinese, etc.
For Indian Mobile Numbers, the SMS Message sent by the Software is delievered to Mobile Suscribers with or without DND Registration.
This Bulk SMS Software detects the USB Modem automatically and no configurations are required.
Supprts Import of Mobile Numbers from a Unicode text File. Once the Mobile Numbers are Imported, you can remove Duplicate Numbers or even Delete specific Mobile Numbers.
Each Data File of Bulk SMS Software can store list of Mobile Numbers along with Status of SMS. This can be really useful when you have seperate list of Mobile Numbers for different SMS Campaigns.
You can easily keep an eye on the Number of Mesages sent by the Bulk SMS Software. Yes you can even Control the Number of SMS Messages sent by this Mass Messaging Software.
In a Multi Lingual country like India, many times the campaigns are localized and specified to a particular region. Due to this there is a need to run the Bulk SMS Marketing campaign in a local language for better response. One of the most powerful feature of this software is its support to send text message in non english languages as well.
Send SMS Message in English with Maximum 160 Characters or Send Non English SMS Messages with maximum length of 70 Characters.
Configurable Time Delay in Sending Consuecutive SMS Messages is configurable from the Settings of the Software.
Removal of Duplicate Numbers in a list of Mobile Numbers can be done from the Right Click menu of the Software.
Status Update of each SMS Message sent is displayed on the Main Screen of the Software. You can even remove Mobile Numbers from the List to whom the SMS Message has been sent.
Benefits of Using Bulk SMS Software
There are lots of benefits in using a Desktop Application to send SMS Message. Few of the benefits of using a Desktop Application to send Bulk SMS are outlined below.
The First and foremost benefit of using this Bulk SMS Software to send SMS Messages is that you are in Total Control of your Mobile Numbers List and SMS Message to be Sent.
You do not need to share your Mobile Number list with any other Company.
Your SMS Message can be delievered at your choice of Date and Time.
There is no SMS Gateway involved apart from your own Mobile Service Provider. No Need to learn or understand SMS API or other technical details of sending SMS Messages.
Sending Bulk SMS with your USB Modem is the cheapest method of sending Bulk SMS. The SMS Messages are sent from your own Mobile Number helping your Recipients to easily identify and contact you.


Our security systems background allows us to analyze the customer needs and to recommend the best surveillance equipment, Security Cameras, Security Camera systems or Wireless Security Cameras
to do the job. OAC
is involved in all aspects of digital video recorder (DVR) cards and security camera system packages in the areas of Digital Video Surveillance. We have over 8 years experience in the design, installation and servicing of Security Camera Systems and CCTV Security Cameras.
OAC works with each customer to design an affordable Digital Video Server & Video Recording System complete with security cameras and Remote Viewing features (via modem, network or Internet). Remote Video Surveillance Security System with Cameras is a Professional DVR monitoring system. It allows Remote Access to your cameras from anywhere in the world via a standard telephone line, and standard TCP/IP Remote Interface. It will allow you to view recorded images while continuing to record on all security cameras. Our Security Camera will record onto an internal hard drive using motion detection technology. It exceeds the capabilities of old analog switchers, multiplexers and time-lapse VCRs.


Manufactured in compliance with stringent industry standards, the Nippon America TC-55VC Voice Coil provide superior performance, especially when in need of a Replacement voice coil and reliability.
Designed with longevity in mind, Nippon America makes a highly robust voice coil that's perfect for your replacement and audio needs. Nippon America's audio products are manufactured in accordance with worldwide standards and strict quality assurance measures.
Made with a Heavy-Duty and High-Quality Standard materials. Built with Quality in mid, these durable voice coils withstand the test of time.


HUGO BOSS Electronic accessories business gifts & corporate gifts
Following the huge success of the HUGO BOSS portable bluetooth speaker, we have decided to extend the electronic goods from HUGO BOSS by adding three new product lines.
Each of those products has been designed to offer a unique and distinctive appearance and are using the latest technology to offer an amazing user experience and the best items for corporate gifts
The home speaker corporate gifts feature a double speaker system providing deep bass and ultra-crisp sound. The battery enables the speaker to play for over 15 hours at 70 % of the volume and the speaker is IPX4 thus can be used in humid environment.
The True Wireless Stereo (TWS) earbuds corporate gifts from HUGO BOSS use the latest Bluetooth standard and uses an optimized chipset that lowers energy consumption thus providing long lasting listening time without the need to recharge the buds. The case charge capacity allows for over 20 hours of listening time. The case can be recharged either via a USB-C cable or via an IQ wireless charger. The sound is ultra-precise with low latency experience (thus no delay between the image on your phone and the sound that you hear).
The HUGO BOSS IQ wireless charger's corporate gifts feature a sleek design with an aluminum casing and a soft textile material to support the phone. The wireless charger supports fast charging mode for iPhone & Android but is also able to charge all other types of IQ compatible devices.


1. Global Clock Synchronisation
In computing many emerging sensor network applications require that the sensors in the network agree on the time. A global clock in a sensor system will help process and analyze the data correctly and predict future system behavior. For example, in the vehicle tracking application, each sensor may know the time when a vehicle is approaching. By matching the sensor location and sensing time, the sensor system may predict the vehicle moving direction and speed. Without a global agreement on time, the data from different sensors cannot be matched up. Other applications that need global clock synchronization include environment monitoring (for example, temperature), navigation guidance, and any other application that requires the coordination of locally sensed data and mobility. Q Li 2004.
This posting considers whether a similar mechanism to global clock sychronisation could be connecting together biological sensors, and supporting temperature compensation.


Introduction to substation automation
2 overview introduction communication needs of power system communication technologies existing communication systems challenges future trends. I introduction the iec 61850 standard is focused on substation automation , integration, and control utilities from around the world are looking to this. Substation automation development – substation automation architectures • part 2 – iec 61850 model in 61850 – substation communication (intro.
Introduction ‒electrical substation automation - distribution & feeder automation (sas) ‒local fast execution of logic necessary for substation automation. The digital world has impacted the protection system from the introduction of the performance of the substation automation protection and control systems is. Controller) in substation for the purpose of automation at the substation the power is managed between the generator set and introduction substations.
They are known as the substation automation network systems (sans) substations in the introduction of iec 61850 protocol however, the feasibility. The changes in maintenance due to the introduction of digital substation automation systems: a very common way of thinking is that new.
Shall be extended by the successful bidder 1 introduction the substation automation test bed (sastb) consists of all equipment and devices associated with. Guide book an introduction to smart substations overview of an electricity substation substation automation smart substations make a substation smarter. Introduction trends in electric utility automation, specifically substation automation, have converged upon a common communications architecture with the goal.
The automation of a substation started earlier in 1900 with the introduction of relays, and is going on till now with the introduction of new technology which. All of this makes open substation automation (sa) systems a key the almost 400 pages of the book are divided in 21 parts, including introduction, references. Introduction a substation is a part of an electrical power system generation, transmission and distribution system the automation of any system reduces ill. Power-system automation is the act of automatically controlling the power system via instrumentation and control devices substation automation refers to using.
- 1 introduction communication in substation 11 what is the substation automation system (sas) an electrical substation is a subsidiary station of an electric.
- Substations due to their versatility, veo's substation solutions are suitable for power plants, transmission and distribution and industrial applications.
7 substation automation and integration market, by module (page no - 67) 71 introduction 72 intelligent electronic devices 73 communication networks. G6: substation and distribution automation 8: demand response module 9: automated switching and reconfiguration module 10: introduction to micro-grids.Download introduction to substation automation


Vessel digital infrastructure and telecoms
Setel is a leading reseller of voice and data services for Shipping and related services, such as Oil & Gas. Setel services are used in the main ship broking houses in London and their mobile and satellite solutions have been deployed all over the world.
Setel work with the best of breed suppliers and partners around the world so that clients can be assured of the same quality they would expect from brands such as British Telecom, Vodafone, Deutsche Telecom, Inmarsat and AT&T yet with a central localised and dedicated account management team that handle all aspects of the relationship.
Setel services include: Land and maritime satellite (including: fleet broadband, VSAT, iSAT phone pro 2, Iridium Extreme), business calls, line rental, data, hosted telephony and business mobile.
Industrial Grade Powerline Solution
With an ever increasing requirement to deliver Wi-Fi/Internet connectivity, CCTV security footage and anti-piracy solutions to the maritime sector, Setel PowerLine’s INDUSTRIAL GRADE version of Power Line Communication (PLC) technology emerges as the most flexible and cost effective medium on which to deliver them.
Setel PowerLine networks are designed to overcome the typical problems encountered when trying to deploy traditional structured cabling. The PowerLine solution is a technology which makes use of the existing electrical infrastructure to act as a “data highway” to deliver a digital network without the need to lay new data cables.
Setel help maritime customers and partners realise the true potential of IP connectivity, removing the usual cost and associated downtime associated with cabled marine installations by bypassing the need for any major work to on board structures requiring watertight/fireproof integrity.


How’s electric actuator working in thermal power plant
In the thermal power plant, the operator sends the on-off signal or analog signal to the DCS system through the operating computer, and then DCS system transmits the signals to the electric actuator through cables, the electric actuator acts according to the corresponding signal to make the valve to reach full close, full open or a middle position as requested. Therefore, electric actuator has a very wide range of applications in thermal power plants, which is an indispensable part of automation control in thermal power plant.
Due to the extremely bad environment of some working condition in thermal power plant, such as high temperature, vibration, dust and narrow space, which is not conducive to maintenance ,so the requirements for electric actuator installation are extremely strict. How to ensure that the electric actuatorat the current station will not maloperate,won’t refuse to move,keep stable signal transmission, no failure for a long working time, etc. is the most important thing related to the safe and stable operation of the whole unit.
Compared with other brands, HITORK® smart electric actuator：
>Provide IoT communication, remote expert diagnosis system, cloud platform & big data analysis.
>Real smart, torque adjustment without opening the cover. Self-adaptive, high positioning accuracy, effectively avoid oscillation.
>Strong anti-interference ability, EMC class 3, high immunity from spurious signals.
>Adaptive for several bus protocols such as: PROFIBUS, MODBUS, FF, Device Net, Hart, etc.
>Valve position monitoring during power loss through the robust absolute encoder developed independently by
>HD color screen display indicates valve position in normal mode, with asset management functions such as life
prediction, maintenance record, etc.
>Adaptive for infrared and Bluetooth communication, in addition to remote control, provide mobile phone
bluetooth APP local operation function.
>Aviation plug,which is easy to implement the split actuator and make the actuator suitable for high temperature,
high vibration and other special conditions, the split distance is up to 150 meters.
All features of electric actuator prove that it can greatly reduce maintenance and ensure stable operation in power plant.
If you have any inquiry and issue about HITORK®electric actuators,please find website:www.hankunfluid.com.
Hankun quality drive the future
HITORK®1.0 electric actuator Put into Operation in Xinjiang2020-04-20 20:04:23
HITORK®2.0 electric actuator Put into Operation in Maoming2021-01-14 19:51:33
ALBIN® hose pump Well Received by Users in Jinling Petrochemical Plant2020-04-20 20:15:48
How’s electric actuator working in thermal power plant2021-01-13 17:28:06
Application of HITOKR® IOT actuator in mining industry2021-10-29 10:12:28
HITORK® pneumatic actuator support the Thailand marketing.2021-11-10 09:40:37
Industry application of HITORK Electric actuators2021-01-14 11:28:24
The intelligent brake function of HITORK intelligent Electric Actuators2021-01-14 11:48:54


Governor Quinn Announces Completion of Cutting Edge Broadband Network
NORMAL – Governor Pat Quinn today announced the completion of a nearly $100 million, four-year project to install more than 1,000 new miles of high-speed fiber-optic broadband infrastructure across 55 Illinois counties. Supported by the Governor’s Illinois Jobs Now! construction program, the project created nearly 700 jobs expanding access to high-speed broadband services for schools, libraries, hospitals and internet providers throughout Illinois. The network is part of the Governor’s agenda to create jobs and drive Illinois’ economy forward.
“High-speed internet access is a proven economic engine,” Governor Quinn said. “This expansion of Illinois’ broadband backbone will create jobs and drive economic growth for generations to come.”
“Investing in technology strengthens our public education system,” Illinois State University Board Chairman Rocky Donahue said. “I want to thank Governor Quinn for his vision, leadership and partnership with ISU on this project.”
To finish the project, engineers, equipment operators, technicians, splicers, laborers and electricians worked together to bury more than 1,000 miles of new fiber optic cable, and “light up” about 750 miles of existing “dark” fiber. All told, about 1,800 miles of fiber-optic cable are now in use across Illinois because of this project.
The new network directly connects approximately 400 anchor institutions, including community colleges, universities, libraries, health facilities, K-12 schools and public safety agencies. Local internet providers can connect to the network to extend Internet service into communities with few or nonexistent high-speed options.
Students throughout the state are already benefiting from faster access to online learning tools made available through the (ICN) investment.
“Our Internet speed is 25 times faster than before, with plenty of room for future growth,” Iroquois West Community Unit School District #10 Information Technology Director Brian Eggemeyer said. “The ICN’s increased capacity will have a positive impact on every student in our district for years to come.”
The project was funded by a $62 million competitive award from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) which was made possible by a $24 million commitment from the Illinois Jobs Now! capital program and nearly $10 million in other university, local and private resources.
The 55 Illinois counties included in the new broadband network are Adams, Bond, Brown, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Clay, Clinton, Coles, Cook, Crawford, Cumberland, DeWitt, Douglas, DuPage, Edgar, Effingham, Fayette, Ford, Fulton, Grundy, Iroquois, Jasper, Kane, Kankakee, Kendall, Lake, Lawrence, Livingston, Logan, Macon, Macoupin, Madison, Mason, McDonough, McHenry, McLean, Menard, Montgomery, Morgan, Moultrie, Peoria, Piatt, Pike, Richland, Sangamon, Schuyler, Scott, Shelby, St. Clair, Tazewell, Vermilion, Will and Woodford.
The project was coordinated by the Illinois Broadband Opportunity Partnership (IBOP), a statewide consortium of public and private sector partners organized by Governor Quinn and led by Illinois State University’s Central Illinois Regional Broadband Network (CIRBN) and the State of Illinois Department of Central Management Services (CMS).
Governor Quinn has invested more than $71 million in broadband infrastructure throughout the state as part of his Illinois Jobs Now! capital construction program. This investment has leveraged more than $250 million in additional federal and private funding. Through these projects, more than 3,000 miles of fiber optic cable have been installed across Illinois.
Illinois Century Network (www.illinois.net)


High Availability (HA) refers to a ability to minimize system down time while continuing normal operation of service in the event of hardware, software, or network failure. This ability is a critical element in the network computing area where services should be provided 24/7. A HA system consists of more than two server systems, each of which provides uninterrupted services even when a failure occurs in the other system component.
The CUBRID HA is a high-availability feature applied to CUBRID. The CUBRID HA feature provides services, keeping the database synchronized for multiple server systems. In addition, if a failure occurs in a system where a service is being performed, this feature minimizes the service down time by allowing another system to perform the service automatically.
The CUBRID HA feature has a shared-nothing architecture and performs the following two steps for the data synchronization from the master to the slave database server.
The CUBRID HA feature performs these two steps so that synchronized data is maintained all the time between the master and slave databases. Therefore, if an unexpected failure occurs in the master database where a service is being provided, the slave database server can provide the service without interruption in place of the master database server. After the failback, the synchronization process is performed automatically to maintain the same data.
The CUBRID HA feature monitors the state of the system and CUBRID in real time and uses the Heartbeat solution of the Linux-HA project to automatically perform failover in case of system failure. Heartbeat is installed and runs in every system where a CUBRID server operates.
Note As with the replication feature, the log of a table with the primary key can be multiplicated.
Caution The CUBRID HA feature is supported only in Linux-based systems.


Juan Carlos Zuniga and Mathieu Cunche: “Privacy issues are still not systematically considered by all Standards Developing Organizations”
Rédigé par Félicien Vallet
-08 octobre 2018
In a world where an increasing number of objects embed communication functionalities, the stakes are high when it comes to defining the standards that will dictate how objects should communicate with each other. Juan Carlos Zuniga and Mathieu Cunche explain why the elaboration of such standards is of utmost importance, for technical, economical and also privacy reasons.
LINC has interviewed Juan Carlos Zuniga, senior standardisation expert at Sigfox, and Mathieu Cunche, Associate Professor at INSA-Lyon/Inria, member of the Privatics on the need for standardisation on privacy issues.
LINC: In telecommunications, it is necessary to rely on defined protocols to transmit information between two or more entities. For this, the rules syntax, semantics and synchronization of communication must be precisely specified. Concretely how is this done and by whom?
Juan Carlos Zuniga: The communication protocols that allow interoperability between different modules, products, implementations, etc. are detailed in what are called “standard specifications”. These specifications are written by Standards Developing Organizations (SDOs). The nature of those organizations can vary, but in general they are composed of researchers and engineers coming from the industry and the academy. One notable body is the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) that has been active since the beginning of the Internet. IETF has developed protocols like IP, DHCP, DNS, and TCP, which are at the core of the Internet. The IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Standard Association is another standardisation body that has developed protocols such as IEEE 802.3 and IEEE 802.11, the standard specifications behind Ethernet and Wi-Fi respectively. There are several other standardization bodies, each of them focusing on a specific domain; for instance, the 3GPP deals with the mobile telephone communications and the DVB deals with digital video broadcast like TNT (Télévision Numérique Terrestre).
Each group has its own internal rules, but they share some common principles with regard to the process to create and publish a new protocol or standard. Most of the Internet-related standard bodies produce open standard specifications, or simply “standards”, which can be widely implemented by several different academic or commercial entities.
Once adopted, communication standards are thus carved in stone for the long haul. It is therefore important to make things straight before their release. How are privacy aspects taken into account in these working groups?
Mathieu Cunche: Indeed, those communication standards are here to stay for a very long time. Some protocols have been here for decades and are likely to remain active for a while, like the version 4 of the IP protocol that has been used since its publication in the 1980s. Once those protocols are published, it is very difficult to change them. First, it may not be possible to update all the devices using the protocol at once to preserve interoperability between these devices, and second, it may not be possible to update some other devices at all! This is why this is important to ensure that they do not expose users to privacy breaches from the first inception of the specification.
Juan Carlos Zuniga: Right now, those privacy issues are not systematically considered by all SDOs. However, we are observing several initiatives to develop privacy preserving protocols or to update existing protocols in order to mitigate privacy issues.
For instance at IETF, there are some groups working to solve privacy issues, like DNS Private Exchange (DPRIVE), there are discussion mailing lists like PERPASS (created after the Snowden revelations), and also published specifications like RFC 8386, Privacy Considerations for Protocols Relying on IP Broadcast or Multicast, and RFC 7217 A Method for Generating Semantically Opaque Interface Identifiers with IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC).
However, while privacy is being acknowledged as a crucial aspect and new laws such as GDPR raise the expectations, why is it so difficult to take privacy into account when working on standardisation of communication protocols?
Juan Carlos Zuniga: In some standardisation bodies, most developments are driven by commercial entities. Commercial companies are still reluctant to consider privacy issues, as they may not see a direct benefit for their business. Also, it is believed that adding privacy considerations can increase systems complexity and induce additional costs.
However, as end users of the technology are becoming more aware of privacy issues, privacy features are becoming an attractive marketing feature. Furthermore, the economic impact of a privacy scandal (e.g. a hack) can bring completely down a full company.
Mathieu Cunche: In the standardisation bodies, privacy efforts are often led by academics and NGOs, even if some industrial representatives like Juan Carlos are actively working to promote privacy. Actively participating to standardisation bodies requires a significant implication and investment to follow the discussion and to participate often in person to the regular worldwide meetings. Participating in standardisation activities is thus time consuming and has a financial cost that can be difficult to sustain for academics and NGOs.
Could you give us examples on how the establishment of flawed communication protocols can impact privacy in our everyday life?
Mathieu Cunche: Let’s take the example of Wi-Fi and the associated standard IEEE 802.11. This standard describes a protocol that enables devices to communicate wirelessly over a radio signal. A key element of this standard is the identification of devices that is done with the MAC address, a unique identifier tied to each device. The problem is that this identifier is transmitted in clear on the channel, when the device sends a message, connects to a network or simply searches for a network. This flaw has been exploited to track users without their consent in the physical world [see Mathieu Cunche and Célestin Matte’s interview on this subject].
Mitigation techniques have been independently developed and some commercial implementations have already included them in commercial products. However, those techniques have not yet been included in the full 802.11 standard itself. Having features developed and implemented by several actors may lead to compatibility issues. The very issue that standards are supposed to solve.
Juan Carlos, you are actively involved with IETF and IEEE on these issues. What is the state of play and what are the next steps?
Juan Carlos Zuniga: At IETF, the issue of Privacy has been considered very seriously already for a few years. For instance, I participate with the Internet Architecture Board (IAB) in the Privacy and Security program where we develop, synthesize and promote security and privacy guidance within the IETF and the wide Internet technical standards community.
Also, at IEEE 802, I chaired an Executive Committee Privacy Study Group that was created in 2014 to study the Privacy issues in IEEE 802 protocol specifications and assess possible solutions. As a result of the work from the Study Group, the IEEE 802E specification is now being finalized and once published it will provide recommendations to standards developers about how to consider and how to avoid creating any privacy issues when developing new protocol specifications.
These efforts are not sufficient to solve all existing privacy issues related to telecommunication standards. However, it is a big step towards making sure that standards in the future take into account the privacy of individuals and protect them from potential threats.
Juan Carlos Zuniga
Publié le 27 septembre 2018
Mathieu Cunche is Associate Professor at INSA-Lyon/Inria, member of the Privatics team hosted by the CITI laboratory. His research focuses on the Privacy Issues associated to wireless networks and mobile environments. He is teaching Computer Science as well as Security and Privacy at the University of Lyon.
Illustration : Flickr cc-by Fadil Elmansour


Overcome the limitations of out-dated hardware-based PBX systems with a 3CX full-feature phone communication system.
3CX is a communication system used worldwide and suitable for any business size or industry. The 3CX IP phone system is based on the SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) standard. It basically works with a range of phone hardware and also features web browser-based extensions and mobile apps. Its software can be hosted on a remote server, on-premises (local server) or both for extra resilience.
With 3CX IP Telephony, you and your team will be able to manage call efficiently, save on PBX monthly fees, work remotely with apps, forwarding calls to mobile devices, convert voice messages to email and much more.
Contact us today for a quote!


What Is Computer Networking?
Computer networks are a set of computers connected to one another that share data and resources through a server. They are built using a combination of hardware and software based on the specific needs of your business or home set up.
Servers are an architecture that allows your other devices to function and communicate with one another. Servers provide a wide range of functionality including sharing data and resources among multiple clients. It’s also your businesses central area to store data and various other programs that are shared by the people in this network. The most massive example of servers sharing resources is our everyday connection to the internet. The best example how this works in an everyday office environment is a printer. Printers are shared resources connected to a server that everyone in the office shares. Let’s dive a little deeper…
What else does a computer network do?
A properly configured computer network from Top Hat Networking enables vital office functionalities such as video conferencing and email, makes information much easier to access and maintain in a business or law enforcement environment, allows multiple users to share a printer, scanner or other devices to increase efficiency and much more. It will allow files to be shared across a network and allow the sharing of operating programs or software.


Various reports yesterday including a story on CNETindicate that there are security flaws within the Android Operating System (both ICS and Gingerbread were tested) that can allow apps to access personal information on the device memory and send it without the smartphone user ever being aware.
A member of the Leviathan Security Group, Paul Brodeur, made an app to validate the claims. The app can successfully:
– Access and gather information from both internal and SD memory on a device.
– Gain access to unique device ID’s such as the Android ID and SIM ID.
– Transmit said accessed data via the Android web browser, without the browser being the in use app on the screen.
Hopefully this will be quickly patched in an Android update.


A Dental Blog With The Latest Dental News & Dental Technology For Your Dental Practice.
Backup Power For Your Portable Devices
Here in NJ we have had some very bad weather this year. During one such storm we lost power for more then a day. Besides losing heat and water I lost my cell phone service because my battery died. Luckily I could charge my phone in my car. So I decided I would get some backup power for my cell phone. I got one of these solar chargers. I can charge it from an electrical outlet, computer or the sun. It works well and have used it a few times while eating up my cell phone battery on the beach. So think about ways to power your devices whether you have electrical power available or not. This device cost under $50 and comes with tips for many different cell phones and devices.


The Demand Forecast For Optical Glass In The Mobile Industry
The demand forecast for optical glass in the mobile industry
To some extent, with the increase in the demand for mobile phones to promote the development of optical lens industry, optical glass industry has become an important driving force for the development. Therefore, the forward forecast, the mobile phone industry in 2014 the demand for optical glass was 6.011 billion yuan, by 2020 demand for 16.559 billion yuan.
The new type of optical material refers to the optical material which is used in the past 10 years, with the development of modern optics, optoelectronics and information technology. The optical technology and information products have high technological content, Lanthanide series of optical glass, environmental protection series of optical glass, low melting point and phosphate optical glass.
In order to reduce costs and enhance competitiveness, the world's photoelectric related industries have to transfer to mainland China. At present, the development level of optical materials in China is still different from that of developed countries, especially in the fields of optical glass or production technology The obvious gap.
At present, the types of optical materials up to dozens of: colorless optical glass and colored optical glass, infrared optical materials, optical crystal, optical quartz glass, artificial optics quartz crystal, glass-ceramic, optical plastic, optical fiber, aviation plexiglass , Milky white glass and the relevant liquid materials. Wherein the optical glass is used most in the imaging element. The quality of plastic lenses can meet the quality requirements of glass lenses in many places, especially in the optical industry, but because of its low refractive index, high scattering, unevenness and other restrictions on use, Its use is not as extensive as optical glass.


On Cisco firewalls (PIX or the newer ASA), various protocol inspection engines are available. Generally, they assist in tracking connections of IP traffic through the firewall. That is, for a protocol such as FTP various additional TCP connections are made alongside the original connection, and the firewall needs to know to allow these through. The inspection engines perform simple analysis of traffic to watch for and set up these so-called pinhole ports, on demand.
Trouble is, some of the inspection engines have suffered feature creep and now try to work out, I guess, the semantics of the exchange taking place. If the engine thinks the conversation contains “illegal” requests, it’s blocked.
In particular the SMTP inspection engine (also known as a fixup in the Cisco docs) is fairly notorious for messing about with email transfer and preventing successful delivery. At best you might experience mysteriously missing attachments, at worst the remote server simply sees a TCP connection reset and has no idea why delivery failed.
Here’s how to tell if your Cisco firewall is interfering with your mail server’s operation. Telnet to the mail server (we assume the firewall sits in front of it) on the standard port of 25, and look at the “banner” response. On a regular mail server the banner looks something like this:
However on an affected server, the banner is noticeably different:
Disabling the SMTP fixup (which is on by default, I believe) enables mail to flow as it should. I recommend you do this on any PIX or ASA devices in your network.
Note that the fixup seems to interfere with email going through the firewall in both directions, and problems occur regardless of the mail server software being used in the communication (after all, all servers are speaking the same SMTP protocol language).
To turn off the Mailguard feature of the PIX or ASA firewall:
- Log on to the PIX or ASA firewall by establishing a telnet session or by using the console.
- Type enable, and then press ENTER.
- When you are prompted for your password, type your password, and then press ENTER.
- Type configure terminal, and then press ENTER.
- Type no fixup protocol smtp 25, and then press ENTER.
- Type write memory, and then press ENTER.
- Restart or reload the PIX or ASA firewall.


|7F 51th Building 3th Industrial Zone Bantian Street Longgang District Shenzhen City China email@example.com|
|Place of Origin:||SHENZHEN,CHINA|
|Minimum Order Quantity:||500PCS|
|Payment Terms:||L/C, T/T, Western Union, MoneyGram, D/A, D/P|
|Supply Ability:||20000 Piece/Pieces per Month|
|Model:||N Wireless Router||Transmit Rate:||300M|
|Type:||Wireless||Ports:||4 RJ45 Lan+1 Wan Port|
|Antenna:||2* 5dBi Antennas||Warranty:||1 Year|
Easy Setup WIFI Router 300Mbps 1WAN 4LAN Port 192.168.0.1 WiFi Wireless Router
HT-WR958N integrates 4-port switch, firewall, NAT-router and Wireless AP. This product is specifically designed for Middling and Small Corporation needs. It will allow you to connect your network wirelessly better than ever, sharing Internet Access, files and fun, easily and securely. It is easy to configure and operate for even non-technical users. Instructions for installing and configuring this product can be found in this manual. Before you install and use this product, please read this manual carefully for full exploiting the functions of this product.
Complies with 2.4GHz IEEE802.11n Draft v2.0 and backward compatible with IEEE 802.11b/g standards
Supports NAT/NAPT IP sharing
WAN Protocols: PPPoE/Static IP/PPTP/DHCP/L2TP
Supports advanced 2T2R MIMO technology to enhance the throughput and coverage range significantly ,High speed data rate - up to 300Mbps.
Supports Virtual Server and DMZ
Supports Wi-Fi Protected Setup ( WPS ) with reset button
Supports 64/128-bit WEP encryption and WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK security
Supports WMM function to meet the multimedia transmission requirement
Supports WDS mode
Supports Special Applications (Port Triggers)
Supports DDNS (DynDNS, TZO), and QoS
Supports DHCP server and Anti-Dos firewall
Web user interface (remote configuration)
System status and security log
|Standards||IEEE 802.11n(Draft 2.0), IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b|
802.11n: 14dBm for 11n mode
802.11g: 16dBm for OFDM mode
802.11b: 20dBm fro CCK mode
South Korea, Japan, ETSI, FCC communication channel is optional
|Wireless Transmit Power||20dBm (MAX)|
|Modulation Technology||OFDM = BPSK,QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM DSSS = DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK|
11n : -70dBm@10% PER
11g : -72dBm@10% PER
11b : -90dBm@8% PER
4 10/100M Auto-Sensing RJ45 Port(Auto MDI/MDIX)
1 10/100M Auto-Sensing RJ45 Port(Auto MDI/MDIX)
|Memory||64Mb DDR1 RAM|
|Flash||8Mb SPI Flash|
|Antenna||5dBi x 2 Omni Directional Antenna|
|Power adapter||DC 9V----0.66A|
|Operating temperature||0°C~40°C (32℉~104℉)|
|Storage temperature||-40°C~70°C (-40℉~158℉)|
|Relative humidity||10% ~ 90%, Non Condensation|
|Storage Humidity||5%~95% Non-Condensing|
|Dimensions||180mm X130mm X 30mm|
Q1. How to play an order?
A1: Contact with online service, or sent an email to us, we will confirm you with product price, specs, packing etc soon, thank you.
Q2. Can I have my logo printed on the products and packing?
A2: Totally acceptable, OEM service grown up for more than 15 years, thank you.
Q3.What is your payment terms?
A3: For sample: Paypal, west union;For production: T/T, L/C, D/A or negotiable terms, thank you.
Q4.What would the delivery time be?
A4: Regularly 30 days after sample confirmed, ahead to 15-20 days if urgent, thank you.
Q5.In an unlikely event that there is a faulty earphone from my order, what should I do?
A5: We have full healthy after-sales service system, if anything happened not match to the contract, we shall recheck and give a better service for customers, penalty or free replacement if necessary, thank you.


Processing of Satellite Data
Outlines and Activities.
systems process observation data from the Himawari-8 and MTSAT (Geostationary satellites), and the NOAA and METOP (Polar-orbiting Satellites) along with other data such as NWP output. These data are used for various
purposes, such as converting observed data into images, monitoring sea surface temperatures
and yellow-sand events, and determining the characteristics of atmospheric flow.
The Meteorological Satellite Center (MSC) receives data from primary and secondary ground stations for preprocessing, and uses the information to create Himawari Standard Data, HRIT files and edited DCP data for provision to users. In the event that the MSC system becomes dysfunctional (e.g., due to a malfunction caused by a natural disaster), certain types of data and products can be provided by Osaka Regional Headquarters.
All imagery derived from Himawari-8 is distributed to NMHSs via an Internet cloud service. The HimawariCast service additionally disseminates primary sets of imagery via a communication satellite. JMA will also continue to operate the current online WIS Portal imagery distribution service and the JMA Data Dissemination System (JDDS). Further information on Himawari-8 data distribution is provided here.
Informations on sea surface temperatures, yellow-sand events, wind, cloud-top height and other parameters are also disseminated to NMHSs via the GTS for use in improving services such as weather forecasts.


Remote Video interpretation services may seem new in the language service industry and other related businesses. Many people are unaware of this system and how it works. However, it is one of the easiest to eradicate many communication problems.
Remote video interpreting is a service mainly used in the healthcare sector to tackle communication barriers.
What Is Remote Video Interpreting?
Simply put, remote video interpreting is when an offsite or remote interpreter offers services through video calling software. For example, an interpreter can offer sign language services or work as a translator for corporate meetings.
Therefore, remote video interpreting is a service mainly used by the corporate and health sector. However, people facing communication problems due to different languages can use such services.
There are many ways through which remote video interpreting can benefit you.
How does it Benefit You?
Here are some of the top advantages that you can enjoy of a remote video interpreting system.
1. Easily Accessible
This is one of the favorite reasons people tend to use remote video interpreting. The interpreters areeasily accessible, and their services can be availed in no time.
You can find many interpreters online and test their skills before hiring.
2. Clear Communication
If there is any communication barrier due to a different language or any other reason, remote video interpreting will surely help you tackle such problems. Clear and effective communication is very important to ensure your message is delivered.
Even non-verbal communication can be carried out with the help of video software. In any way, communication can be carried out without any errors or delays. In addition, some interpreters know sign language as well.
3. Cost-effective Service
Interpreting is a service that you can take advantage of onsite as well. However, remote video interpreting is comparatively cost-effective. You can use this service without having someone be physically there.
This saves any additional cost for you and the interpreter. Therefore, remote video interpreting has proven budget-friendly, and that is why it is one of the most highly demanded services nowadays.
4. Accuracy Ensured
If you are using a professional remote video interpreting service to work as a translator for you, there is nothing to worry about. However, make sure that the service provider is an industry leader and highly trusted.
If you find such a remote video interpreting service provider, accurate translations will help you communicate without facing any issues. Many people use online software to translate between meetings, which can lead to many issues.
If the message is not entered correctly in the software, the entire meaning of the message can be changed. Thus, of no use.
This is when offsite virtual help from an interpreter is the only thing you need. Not only do they translate for you, but they also record the entire meeting to provide you with a translated copy later.
Remote video interpreting is one of the highly availed services to tackle any language barriers during meetings. It helps you in many ways especially if you are dealing with international clients. Research the best remote video interpreting service providers and only then should you hire the best one.


Behringer iNUKE NU6000DSP stereo amplifier PARTS/NOT WORKING
$150 plus shipping
Behringer iNUKE NU6000DSP stereo amplifier (Silver) !!!FOR PARTS/NOT WORKING!!!
Won't turn on.
Comes with IEC power cable.
Power amplifier with DSP. Offers dual 3000watt power at 4ohms. 12lbs. Class D tech with near zero thermal build up. Integrate this power amp
You can easily integrate this power amp into your rig thanks to the universal XLR / 1/4" combo jacks and speakON outputs. The iNUKE NU6000DSP power amp also features high-performance DSP, 24-bit/96kHz converters, and a USB interface.
Behringer iNUKE NU6000DSP Power Amp at a Glance:
- DSP functionality
- USB interface
- Performance technology
The Behringer iNUKE NU6000DSP power amp offers DSP to make your setup and gigs easier. You can setup and control a delay-line for loudspeakers, crossovers, EQs and dynamics processing all from the front panel, or USB interface built into the NU6000DSP. The front of the unit is lockable to safe guard your settings. You can count on the 24-bit/96kHz converters for huge dynamic range and awesome signal integrity.
The innovative USB interface allows you complete control over the Behringer iNUKE NU6000DSP power amp. All of the DSP functions can be easily set and tweaked from your laptop. Behringer has free software that gives intuitive and easy to understand interfaces for all the DSP functions. Make your settings more precise than ever.


At 10:31 on December 15, Beijing time, China successfully launched the "China Remote Sensing Satellite 8" into space by means of a "Long March 4C" carrier rocket at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. The launch of China's first public welfare small satellite, "hope 1", also successfully entered the scheduled solar synchronous orbit
China launched two satellites with one arrow at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, With the "Long March 4C" carrier rocket, "China remote sensing technology can realize the fine manufacturing of sensors, displays or antennas, and has compiled the precision technology, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150 and 160 tolerance group 8 according to the basic dimensions." it was successfully sent into space. Some people said that "the urgently needed new materials can not be found, what can be found can not be done, and what can be done can not be done well"
Copyright © 2011 JIN SHI


Even small villages in the most ancient parts of the world have some type of location identifier, be it a land mark, a tree, a bush or perhaps even a strangely shaped rock. In the developed world, we have several types of address that are commonly used to ship goods to and from, we use addresses to send and receive correspondence every day. We may have a home address, a business address, or perhaps even a P.O. Box address. Ultimately, these addresses are used to share a location with someone else, it’s a way to find someone and know that that person or business could be found at that location. “Sharing” is precisely the key elemental function of an address, and that is the same for an IP address. In the digital world, an IP (Internet Protocol) address, is just that, a way to share your location on the internet with other people.
How do you get an IP address? When you move into a new home or business, one of the first things you’ll do is contact the local ISP (internet service provider) and setup an account with them. You will typically receive a modem or a combination modem/router from them. The modem will come pre-configured with what is known as a static IP address, (static IP addresses never change). The address will have the following format, 000.000.000.000, and will usually look more like the following example: 250.125.45.21. If the modem is a combo unit, it will also be a router. The router is a piece of equipment that communicates between the devices in your home and the internet. If your modem is not a combo unit, you will have to get a router in order to manage the Wi-Fi and additional Ethernet connected devices. Here are four of the best routers in the market right now:
- Eero 6 Dual Band Mesh
- Netgear Nighthawk Smart Wi-Fi Router
- ASUS WiFi Gaming Router
- Linksys Mesh Wi-Fi Router
Once the router is connected to the modem through an ethernet cable, the router will be able to give each device in your home a unique IP address. The job of the ISP is to issue a static IP address while the job of your router is to issue dynamic IP addresses to each device that gets connected to your home network. A common internal IP address looks similar to this example: 192.168.1.1.
Common routers are limited to how many devices you can connect to them using an Ethernet cable, so if you plan on connecting several devises using an Ethernet cable, you’ll want to look into buying am Ethernet Switch with several ports. Here are two of the best switches:
Keyword definitions related to this article:
- Modem: A device that converts signals which are used to transmit and receive information between computers.
- Router: A device that mediates the transmission of data packets over a network.
- ISP: Internet Service Provider
- IP Address: The numeric address of a computer on the internet.


The modern business landscape is witnessing a dramatic shift towards remote work. With advancements in technology and the growing acceptance of flexible work arrangements, a significant portion of the workforce is no longer confined to the traditional office environment. This trend presents both opportunities and challenges for businesses.
One of the key challenges lies in ensuring seamless and secure access to critical business applications, regardless of location. Here's where cloud-based solutions like SAP Business One Cloud (B1 Cloud) come into play. By leveraging the power of mobile technologies and cloud infrastructure, B1 Cloud empowers a remote workforce with unprecedented mobility and access.
This blog delves into the technical aspects of how SAP B1 Cloud facilitates a mobile workforce and explores the benefits it offers to businesses.Remote Access Made Easy: Core Capabilities of B1 Cloud Mobility
SAP B1 Cloud provides a robust mobile experience, enabling users to access essential functionalities anytime, anywhere, and on any device. This empowers professionals to stay productive and informed, even when away from their desks.
Here's a breakdown of some key technical features that underpin mobility in B1 Cloud:
- Web Client Accessibility: B1 Cloud boasts a web-based user interface, eliminating the need for software installations on individual devices. Users can simply access the platform through a web browser on their laptops, tablets, or smartphones.
- Native Mobile Applications: B1 Cloud offers dedicated mobile applications for iOS and Android devices. These apps provide a user-friendly interface optimised for touchscreens, allowing easy access to core functionalities like approvals, data visualisation, and basic business operations.
- Secure Connectivity: Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption ensures secure communication between mobile devices and the B1 Cloud platform. This safeguards sensitive business data even when accessed through public Wi-Fi networks.
- Offline Functionality: B1 Cloud offers limited offline functionality for certain tasks within the mobile app. This allows users to access and work with some data even when they have a poor or no internet connection. Data is then synchronised with the cloud once a stable connection is re-established.
The mobility features of B1 Cloud extend beyond simply providing access. Let's explore some of the ways B1 Cloud empowers remote teams:
- Improved Collaboration: B1 Cloud facilitates seamless collaboration between team members, regardless of location. Real-time data access and document sharing capabilities ensure everyone is working with the latest information. The platform also integrates with communication tools like Microsoft Teams, enabling efficient communication alongside business data.
- Enhanced Visibility and Control: Business leaders and managers can gain real-time insights into key performance indicators (KPIs) and monitor business processes remotely through mobile dashboards and reports. This empowers them to make informed decisions quickly and adapt to changing circumstances.
- Streamlined Approvals: Approval workflows can be streamlined and automated within B1 Cloud. This ensures critical business processes don't get stalled due to geographical distance or lack of access to physical documents. Approvals can be made conveniently from mobile devices, keeping workflows moving efficiently.
- Increased Productivity: Easy access to business applications allows remote workers to stay productive throughout the workday. Urgent tasks can be addressed promptly, and information can be readily shared, minimising delays and fostering efficiency.
While B1 Cloud offers a user-friendly mobile experience, there are some technical considerations for businesses to ensure optimal utilisation:
- Device Management: Businesses may need to implement Mobile Device Management (MDM) solutions to enforce security policies and manage access from various devices.
- Data Security Protocols: Organisations should establish clear data security protocols for employees accessing B1 Cloud on mobile devices. This may include enforcing strong passwords, multi-factor authentication, and data encryption on mobile devices.
- User Training: Training employees on the B1 Cloud mobile functionalities will maximise its benefits. Users should be familiar with the app's features, security protocols, and best practices for working remotely.
The ability to access and manage business processes from anywhere and on any device is no longer a luxury; it's a necessity in today's evolving work environment. With its robust mobile capabilities, SAP B1 Cloud empowers businesses to embrace remote work confidently. The platform fosters collaboration, increases productivity, and provides real-time insights, leading to a more agile and efficient organisation.
By adopting B1 Cloud and implementing appropriate technical considerations, businesses can unlock the full potential of a mobile workforce, positioning themselves for success in the dynamic business landscape.


I figured out why my app hangs: the server issues two TCPCloseSocket() calls. It doesn’t crash the server, but the client needs to be exited. The situation is like closing the door on someone while they’re talking, and you can still hear their voice.
After the last TCPRecv(), the client should send a concluding message. The server waits for this receipt, this confirmatory goodbye, and then calls TCPCloseSocket(). Meanwhile, the client blocks on TCPSend(); returning means the data was sent. Now the client can close. (If the client’s final message isn’t the expected farewell, something went wrong.)
Without the final receipt, the server “slams the door” on the connection, the (first) blind TCPSocketClose(). The client hangs on receiving data and never reaches its own socket-close. Because the socket isn’t explicitly closed, the server “accepts” the same connection. This time, since the message isn’t conformant with the protocol (a conditional check), control goes straight to the bottom, the TCPCloseSocket(). That’s the second time.
This was an elusive bug because the app “never” hanged for me until I launched it to a group of users. They were pretty good at getting the app to freeze. It was embarrassing. My first assumption was slow batch scripts. Maybe cmd.exe was slow and RunWait() timed out. I changed the server to use FileOpen() and FileRead() more often without outsourcing to the interpreter. But it still froze.
Next, I set up every task on the server to do only one of two things: send a file or send a variable. Anything that needed processing, like sorting an array, would be done client-side. The app continued to hang, so I did not think it was an issue with disk latency. It had to be the network.
It was only thanks to debug statements that I detected the double socket close. Because the server could still respond to clients while other clients froze, I would likely have never discovered such pathology until I let loose the stepwise ConsoleWrite()’s. Whenever the server closed the socket twice, the corresponding client would hang. Bingo.
If this works in the wild, I’ll pull out the useful parts into a networking library. I don’t know how long I will be using AutoIt or desktop apps, but it’s a useful prototype technique to whip up a single-threaded client-server app for local solutions. Synchronization is a non-issue, because data writes are serialized by connection.
To me, that’s a minor miracle.


HP Printers are laced with wireless technology allowing you to connect HP Printer to your Wi-Fi router. If you are using a Wi-Fi router to access the network on your HP Printer and you have changed your Internet Service Provider (ISP) or changed the network name or password then your printer cannot connect to your local network. In such a case you will need to visit the wireless network section of your HP Printer to fix this issue. Today we are discussing the method to fix the HP Printer wireless not working issue; stay with us.
Method to connect a printer with touchscreen control panel
If you have an HP Printer with a touchscreen control panel then follow the steps to fix HP wireless printer problems. Use the wireless setup wizard feature from the printer control panel as it will help you to connect your printer to your local Wi-Fi network.
- Try to place the HP Printer near the router
- Check if the paper is loaded in the main tray
- Then, turn on your HP Printer by plugging it into the AC power source
- Now, head to the control panel of your printer and then select the Wireless settings
- Then, tap on “Wireless Setup Wizards” from the Wireless option
- Now, choose your wireless network address and then enter the password of your router
- Then, submit the changes and wait for few seconds
- Finally, the HP Printer will be connected to your Wi-Fi router network
Note: In case the wireless setup wizard is not listed then select the Wi-Fi protected setup or WPS, select the push button and follow instructions to connect your HP Printer to the local network.
Method to connect a printer without touch screen to network
If your printer does not have a touch screen panel then in such case you need to follow the steps mentioned below to connect your HP Printer.
- Place your HP Printer near the router
- Ensure that paper is loaded in the main tray and then turn on the printer
- Now, look for the WPS button that should be available on the control panel
- And, long-press the wireless button for at least 5 seconds or until the lights starts blinking
- If you are using Tango Printers then press and hold the wireless and power buttons until the blue bar flashes
- Now, press the WPS button again if the process is completed to connect HP Printer to your network
Method to connect a printer to the network using an HP Smart App
In this method, we will use the HP Smart app to connect the printer to your local network. Follow the steps that are given below to fix the wireless HP Printer not working.
- Download the HP Smart app from 123.hp/com (Android, iOS, iPadOS)
- Then, prepare the HP Printer for a wireless network connection
- Then, press the wireless and cancel button together and hold it until the wireless and power lights blink
- Now, within the two hours, follow the steps in the HP Smart app and try to add the printer and set up the wireless connection
Note: If you are still facing the HP Printer wireless not working issue with your HP Printer then you can also take the help of HP Assistant or HP Printer Assistant.
To sum up, if your HP Printer has been disconnected from your local router then you can reconnect it by approaching the different methods. The method which you should use to fix the HP Printer wireless not working will depend on the type of HP Printer that you are using. If your HP Printer does not have touch screen then you can connect your printer to your network by using the WPS button. In this post, we have mentioned the different method to fix the HP Printer wireless not working issue.


When cable television became widespread in New York City around 1980, it revolutionized the way we watch TV by bringing a dizzying selection of programming to our living rooms. With seemingly endless choices, the terms "couch potato" and "channel surfing" were coined. Today, however, the TV-viewing public has even more choices to make as a result of the 1996 government deregulation of the telecommunications and cable TV markets. As more and more companies enter the market, and technology improves, residents have many new options for internet, telephone and television access. From cable to fiber optics to satellites, telecommunications delivery is moving quickly into the 21st century. This is the time for co-op and condo boards and their residents to become acquainted with their options.
An Evolving Market
In the days before cable, most TVs were wired to a master antenna on the roof of the building, picking up a few local stations. But with cable, a multitude of channels were wired right into the TV, offering perfect reception and more choice. The first cable TV franchises appeared in Manhattan in 1970 through Sterling in Southern Manhattan and Teleprompter in Northern Manhattan. Time Warner was created in 1989 when Warner and Time, Inc. merged. Today there are a total of nine cable franchises in New York City, seven of which are controlled by Time Warner and affiliates covering about one-third of Brooklyn and all of Manhattan, Queens and Staten Island. The other two are controlled by Cablevision in the Bronx and Brooklyn.
The 1996 deregulation of the industry allowed other companies to enter the market, breaking the monopoly held by cable franchise owners. The first company to attack the New York City market in a big way, offering non-franchised cable service, is Residential Communications Network (RCN), based in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded by chairman David McCourt, RCN offers customers all three core services of the multimedia age: cable TV, voice telephony and access to the Internet. Because it has modest overheads, RCN's prices are generally five to ten percent lower than the competition and as much as 30 percent lower if customers choose all three services. As of June 1998, RCN was reported to have barely 719,000 connections, but the firm is aggressively seeking new business in various residential markets from Boston to Washington, D.C. including New York City.
In the past year several other companies have stormed the market, offering TV viewers the satellite option. According to Helen Chee, marketing manager at SkyView, a nationwide provider of digital satellite TV systems with offices in New York City and throughout the country, satellite TV technology has existed in the United States for about 15 years, but the versatile mini-dishes, such as those used by SkyView, came to the market only about five years ago. They accomplish much the same purpose as the huge rotating satellite dish systems that can pick up 300 channels, but are smaller, less expensive and easier to install and maintain. Rather than picking up 300 channels, they offer about half as many, but still far more than cable delivers. SkyView, a division of Ethnic American Broadcasting, a Fort Lee, New Jersey-based firm, has been installing and maintaining digital satellite TV systems for five years. Ethnic American Broadcasting is an acquirer and producer of ethnic programming.
TV Programming Via Satellite
According to Chee, "SkyView can install a single satellite dish on the roof that receives a digital signal from two satellites, offering viewers access to more than 175 channels from DIRECTV and USSB. Our systems, which include a master antenna, also bring in local channels, as well as channels originating in eight foreign languages. So residents now really have more viewing choices available to them than ever before."
There is no upfront installation fee and the monthly subscription price is comparable to Time Warner and other competitors. Like cable television users, satellite TV users are equipped with a box in their apartments. While local stations are not transmitted via satellite—they are picked up by a master antenna on the roof—this behind-the-scenes arrangement is invisible to viewers who can control all programming, including local stations, with their remote controls. "Under the Telecommunications Deregulation Act of 1996, satellite-based broadcasters are not allowed to provide local channels," says Hauser. "The satellite companies get around this by offering a master antenna along with the dish. The local channels come in pretty well."
According to Herb Hauser, president and chief executive officer of Barnes Wentworth, Inc., a Manhattan firm that provides communications network and infrastructure design, installation and project management for residential and commercial buildings, the decision to prevent satellite providers from offering local broadcasts was made in order to level the playing field between the digital satellite TV providers and the land-based cable companies. Cable companies invested billions of dollars on infrastructure in the 1970s and 1980s. "If you could get all the choices, as well as local programming, there would be no reason to choose cable," says Hauser. "Everyone would want digital satellite TV." He points out that another option is to subscribe directly to DIRECTV by going to Radio Shack or any other authorized installer and purchasing a disk for your own use. "This way you can get 530 audio and visual channels," he says. Of course, you need to have access to a rooftop or other outdoor area to install the dish.
The Internet Connection
Until recently, Internet access at home was gained through a telephone modem hooked up to your personal computer. Unless you had a second telephone line installed, you tied up the phone line whenever you went "on line." Now, you can free up your phone line by receiving Internet access from your cable TV provider on the same line that your television is hooked up to. "We offer cable TV services, telephone and high-speed Internet access through a cable modem," explains Jim Maiella, RCN's director of public relations. RCN runs a branch of its existing fiber optic network into the basement of subscriber buildings. According to McCourt, the approach favored by some of his competitors—which is to increase the bandwidth of their copper lines—is not forward-thinking and will only give them one-tenth the capacity of the fiber optic technology he is a proponent of.
Once the wire is in place, each apartment owner can take as many of the services as he wants, or just one. "It's a la carte," explains Maiella. "Basic cable television is just $27.95 a month. RCN offers discounts when more than one service is used, and the more you sign up for, the greater the discount. All our deals are made on a building-by-building basis. There is no minimum number of people who have to sign up, and there's no charge for wiring the building." After the building is wired by a secondary provider such as RCN, the existing wiring for Time Warner remains on the premises and it remains an option for anyone who wishes to subscribe to Time Warner rather than RCN.
Currently, Time Warner offers subscribers only cable television but, according to Robert Jacobs, vice president of public relations, the firm will launch a cable modem product for high-speed Internet access in 1999. Telephone service may also be offered down the road, but no details are available right now. While the basic monthly service, excluding equipment and premium programming, is $31.22, Jacobs points out that Time Warner is an established company with a longstanding reputation for quality service. And New York One, a local news program developed by Time Warner, is not available through satellite or competing cable providers.
John Rossi and Damian McShane, marketing segment managers at Bell Atlantic Consumer Marketing, a division of Bell Atlantic Network Services located in Manhattan, have begun meeting with boards to discuss how they can transform their co-ops or condos into "smart" or "intelligent" buildings. They are also spreading the word among developers. With new construction, it makes sense to install an ethernet cable that will provide residents with constant access to a dedicated T1 line. T1, a term that refers to the speed of data transmission, can be provided through fiber optic or copper wiring if it is wide enough. Existing buildings can also become "smart" by installing the same type of network to allow high-speed Internet access.
"In a smart building that has a dedicated T1 line," says Rossi, "There's no more logging on and logging off. You're always on and always connected. The technology allows residents to share the one T1 line and everyone gets much better speed. The flat monthly rate for this service per subscriber would be approximately $70, depending upon the number of units in the building and the number of subscribers."Subscribers are billed individually by the provider. About 50 percent of the units in an 80-unit building would need to subscribe in order to have this service with Bell Atlantic.
DualStar Technologies Corp. in Long Island City delivers local and long distance telephone service, direct broadcast satellite TV service and high speed Internet technology to new and existing buildings. "Since 1996 we have had our trademarked CyberBuilding system running at the newly-constructed Grand Millenium, a 202-unit condo at 66th Street and Broadway," says Robert Birnbach, vice president and chief financial officer. "We now have a total of seven Manhattan buildings outfitted with the CyberBuilding system."
Under this program, "residents have access to traditional and enhanced telephone services, high-speed Internet access via our trademarked Building Area Network, a property web site, direct broadcast satellite TV, home office support, residence door monitoring, building security and surveillance and video teleconferencing," says Birnbach. "One of the things that differentiates us from the competition is our trademarked CyberConcierge, an on-site staff of two to three technical facilitators who help residents use the technology. This service is free of charge."
Residents can subscribe to one or more of these services (or none at all) which are transmitted through the building's infrastructure using a combination of fiber optic and copper wiring as well as coaxial cabling. Residents are billed directly for the services they select. DualStar can strike a deal with the board or the builder/developer to install the service at no cost and then re-coup from the residents who subscribe through their monthly charges. For each of the services, prices are competitive with other providers.
A Painless Process
When the board is impressed by the savings or package offered by a competing telecommunications provider and votes to do business with this firm, not everyone in the building must use the new provider. However, as part of the retrofit agreement—and as a way to keep the costs down—the board may be required by the service company to guarantee a certain number of users. According to Insignia account executive Chris Ryan, six months ago a 165-unit co-op on Third Avenue—that Insignia began managing in June—signed a contract with RCN and approximately 95 percent of the units now get cable through RCN.
"You get all the same channels as Time Warner, except for New York One," says Ryan, who adds that the co-op's management team did not suggest the switch. "Typically, RCN approaches the building and asks if they can give a presentation," explains Ryan. There was no up-front installation fee.
"A lot of people are talking about retrofitting their buildings with Internet capability, but not as many are actually doing it," points out Richard Malpica, a senior account executive at Insignia. However, while Malpica thinks the retrofit market is small, he has noticed that in the last six months more and more companies are positioning themselves to provide these services.
"The people asking for the newest technology now are generally stock brokers and people doing commerce, like the graphic designer who needs to move an electronic file back to his office," says Malpica. "As demographics change, and you find more of these residents in co-ops and condos, we'll see more of a demand for an Internet connection with the office."
Leave a Comment


By Matt Cadwell
Is there anything more convenient than Universal Plug and Play, or UPnP?
This protocol allows zero-configuration devices to be on networks and to easily share device configuration data. UPnP announces its presence on the network, shares its name and capabilities to other devices, and as the name suggests is “plug and play”, requiring little to no user configuration.
UPnP is a protocol in devices ranging from printers, Wi-Fi access points, routers, DVRs, security cameras, smart locks and lighting systems to gaming consoles and countless other IoT devices. It is highly likely you have devices on your home network and almost certainly on your corporate network that are using UPnP.
However, this convenience and simplicity comes with a cost as it introduces security concerns. Most notably, UPnP does not require authentication. It assumes that every device on the network is trusted, regardless if it is safe or malicious.
That aspect of UPnP has been criticized since the protocol was introduced 12 years ago; recent news about UPnP has been bad. In December 2019, security researcher Yunus Çadirci discovered a critical security flaw within the UPnP protocol that affects billions of devices, of which an estimated 5.45 million are internet facing.
Cadirci has called this flaw CallStranger; it’s tracked as CVE-2020-12695.
CallStranger allows a remote and unauthenticated user to interact with devices that are supposed to be accessible only inside local networks. One use for the exploit is directing large amounts of junk traffic to destinations of the attacker’s choice. Because the output sent to attacker-designated destinations is much bigger than the request the attacker initiates, CallStranger provides a particularly powerful way to amplify the attacker’s resources. Other capabilities include enumerating all other UPnP devices on the local network and exfiltrating data stored on the network, in some cases even if it’s protected by data loss prevention tools.
The exploit works by abusing the UPnP SUBSCRIBE capability, which devices use to receive notifications from other devices when certain events—such as the playing of a video or music track—happen. Specifically, CallStranger sends subscription requests that forge the URL that’s to receive the resulting “callback.”
To perform DDoS attacks, CallStranger sends a flurry of subscription requests that spoof the address of a third-party site on the Internet. When the attack is performed in unison with other devices, the lengthy callbacks bombard the site with a torrent of junk traffic. In other cases the URL receiving the callback points to a device inside the internal network. The responses can create a condition similar to a server-side request forgery, which allows attackers to hack internal devices that are behind network firewalls.
Çadırcı reported his findings to the Open Connectivity Foundation, which maintains the UPnP protocol, and the foundation has updated the underlying specification to fix the flaw. Users can check with developers and manufacturers to find out if or when a patch will be available. A significant percentage of IoT devices never receive updates from manufacturers, which means the vulnerability will live on for some time to come.
As always, the best defense is to disable UPnP altogether. For those who insist on keeping UPnP turned on, use a router checker site to make sure the router isn't exposing sensitive ports. UPnP users with the experience and capability can also periodically check logs to detect exploits.
You can also reach out to the Security team at LRS IT Solutions; we can help you assess your vulnerability to new threats like CallStranger as well as many other security threats. Fill out the form below to request a consultation.
About the author
Matt Cadwell is an Information Security Architect for LRS IT Solutions. He holds a GPEN certification from Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) and is a member of the GIAC Advisory Board. Matt’s IT experience spans government, manufacturing, financial services, and other industries.


In today’s digital age, communication has taken on new dimensions, transcending borders and time zones. One application that has captured the attention of millions is Zalo, a messaging platform that offers not only instant messaging but also voice and video calls, making global communication more accessible than ever. One of its intriguing features is the concept of “Zalo unsaved numbers,” a feature that has added a layer of convenience and privacy to users’ lives.
What are Zalo Unsaved Numbers?
In essence, Zalo unsaved numbers refer to the ability to communicate with individuals on the Zalo platform without adding them to your contact list. This means that you can initiate conversations, share media, and make calls without the need to save their phone numbers in your phone’s address book. This feature has a variety of implications, both in terms of efficiency and privacy.
Imagine you’re collaborating with a team of individuals for a short-term project. You might not want to clutter your contacts with their numbers, especially if the collaboration is temporary. With Zalo unsaved numbers, you can communicate seamlessly with your colleagues, exchanging ideas and updates, without compromising your contact list’s organization. This streamlined approach ensures that your communication stays focused and doesn’t get lost in a sea of unrelated numbers.
Privacy has become a significant concern in today’s interconnected world. Many individuals are hesitant to share personal information, such as phone numbers, due to concerns about data security and unsolicited communication. Zalo unsaved numbers address this concern by allowing users to maintain a degree of separation between their Zalo conversations and their personal contact list.
For instance, if you’re engaging with someone for a classified advertisement, you might not want to expose your personal number. With Zalo unsaved numbers, you can interact with potential buyers or sellers while keeping your phone number confidential. Once the transaction is complete or the communication is no longer necessary, you can move on without any lingering connection in your contacts.
In the realm of dating and social interactions, Zalo unsaved numbers offer a subtle yet powerful advantage. It allows individuals to engage with potential romantic interests or new friends without immediately sharing personal information. This controlled approach lets users get to know each other better before deciding to take the next step of adding each other to their contact lists.
The Future of Communication
The concept of Zalo unsaved numbers represents a step forward in reimagining how we communicate in a digital world. It offers a fresh perspective on privacy management and underscores the need for versatile communication tools that adapt to users’ evolving needs. As technology continues to evolve, we can expect more innovative features that blend convenience, efficiency, and privacy in unprecedented ways.
007Data, Generate different countrys phone number, filter active users list in social media, WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc. by HiSeven
007Data has the following functions
Generate Number：Generate bulk phone number randomly
Global Coverage：You can choose the area of phone numbers you want to generate, we support most of contries phone segment for users.
Custom Phone Segment：If there are not your targeted areas’ phone segment, you can define it and generate numbers through 007.Data
Filter Social Media Users：Input phone number list and filter those are users of your targeted social media
Advanced Filter : Filter users through advanced condition, like recent using time, user gender…
Support Many Platforms : WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, LINE, Linkedin, Zalo, Twitter…


Quality Telephone and Network Solutions
Intercom delivers cutting-edge telecommunications products and services to all sizes of companies affordably.
We believe quality should come with cost savings
Our goal at Vivatel Communications has always been simple: to affordably deliver cutting-edge telecommunication products and services to all businesses both big and small. By utilizing our unique network technology, Vivatel will help your business communicate more effectively while lowering initial capital costs and ongoing dial tone and long distance charges.
Popular Business Packages to get you started
$99.99 per month!
Perfect for small businesses
$159.99 per month!
Perfect for growing businesses
$299.99 per month!
Perfect for established businesses
Custom solutions for any sized business
Hosted VoIP services offer an incredible value vs. traditional phone lines. Layer on our Live Call Reporting along with our Call Center functionality and you have a state of the art telecom solution for your small business that can easily scale as your needs grow.
Cloud + Traditional Telecom
Hosted VoIP or SIP trunking to your existing PBX options from InterCom can help take your growing business forward. Give us a call to discuss your specific situation. We can design an option that works best for you.
Voice and Data Aggregation
Vivatel can help you to converge voice and data services to bring your network infrastructure up-to-date, reduce costs, and simplify management—with an intelligent, tailored approach built around your needs.


Unlike the future of autonomous vehicles, the one related to connected car is more evident, at least from the users perspective. By 2020 there will be 200 million of them on the roads. Already today millions of drivers take benefits from connected cars and solutions proposed by carmakers are set to improve everyday life, such as navigation, access to a car, parking, and a lot more useful facilities. That convenience is a credit to technology that today raises more and more questions, mostly about safety and privacy.
Behind connected cars stands the Internet. Already today vehicles are equipped with sensors sending information to the onboard computer. That creates an ocean of data. The car can gather information from the outside, for example, as it records system activity, or “memorizes” users’ behavior. The connected car is also the more sociable device. It is able to communicate with other vehicles on the road, exchange information, for example, about hazards and impediments on the road. It would appear that it is a pure benefit to road users. Improvement of safety, and, in a big picture, transposition into better transportation in cities. The smart car can move around smartly. However, the more elements connected to the Internet, the more often one asks questions regarding security. What would happen if hackers decided to get access to the car? Could such vehicle transform into a big remote control car?
Carmakers and tech companies as well understand how important appropriate safeguards are for the automotive industry. However, cybersecurity will never be giving absolute security in a car as well as on the computer. Nonetheless today already cars can have the software updated in a real-time, like computers and smartphones. Thanks to that, one can remove bugs in the software quickly, and remotely. Development of 5G network will accelerate this process. Security is also a concern in another context. All data collected by the car can become a target of a hacker attack. All information will then fall into the wrong hands. It could be data not only about oil level and state of car’s brakes but also personal information. It may relate to our driving habits, including speeding, and usually traveled routes, apps installed on the smartphone (today already one integrates phones with car systems).
An enormous amount of data collected by the car is causing concerns not only about leaks but also about who will possess data and for what the owner uses it. Car manufacturers will naturally have access to the information, but questions remain about possibilities of trading that data, and providing it to other companies. Will it become the norm to pay an insurance depending on our driving style?
We can see now that connected car means a lot of information, questions, and opportunities.