304 North Cardinal St.
Dorchester Center, MA 02124
304 North Cardinal St.
Dorchester Center, MA 02124
There are 12.2 billion energetic international IoT connections at current. Therein lies the ability of IoT. A myriad of interconnected gadgets talk with one another and produce significant information. However being linked will not be sufficient for the gadgets to speak. They should converse the identical “language.” That’s the place IoT protocols are available in. A protocol is a algorithm that allow the efficient communication (i.e., information alternate) of distinct machines/gadgets in a community setting. The idea is much like the languages that we use to speak. If two folks don’t converse the identical language, the alternate between them won’t be efficient. With out these protocols, a digital Babylon would come up. For the IoT Communication Protocols Adoption Report 2022, IoT Analytics surveyed 200 senior decision-makers on their IoT connectivity setup. Listed below are 5 takeaways that paint an image of the IoT protocol panorama in 2022.
There is no such thing as a undisputed, normal IoT protocol in the present day. That’s the place the complexity of the subject begins. This truth can be evident in that 73 p.c of our survey respondents famous that managing numerous information codecs and protocols inhibited them from scaling their tasks. The IoT market, as a complete, is fragmented, and IoT protocols are not any completely different. There is no such thing as a international normal. Some protocols dominate particular industries (e.g., CAN is a staple in-vehicle element communication, DNP3 is most frequently utilized in utilities, and HART is the prevailing protocol utilized in course of industries).
Nonetheless, for many tasks, the protocol alternative could make or break a correct community, and lots of necessities needs to be thought-about. For instance, MQTT and NB-IoT (LPWAN normal) are appropriate and might work collectively with out flaws in a secure community. Nonetheless, add a poor reception atmosphere, and that’s the place the difficulty begins. Are the gadgets battery-powered? How large is the transferred information quantity? Is the community secure? Is there a necessity for messages to have a precedence? These are just a few questions that want answering earlier than a choice is made. Zooming out, one can acknowledge the huge “ecosystem” that IoT protocols are part of.
As will be seen from the picture beneath, the IoT protocols panorama will be fairly intimidating. It entails a number of layers that have to be appropriate with one another. The communication protocol layers (e.g., connectivity, hyperlink, transport, session) represent solely the bottom of the panorama. Above them, there may be information processing (e.g., Kafka, RapidMQ), storage (e.g., MongoDB), and the corresponding functions (e.g., machine imaginative and prescient and asset administration).
Primarily based on our analysis, the share of connections utilizing protocols which have been purpose-made for IoT setups is anticipated to extend by +11 p.c inside the subsequent two years. MQTT and CoAP are the protocols main this development. Each of them match the necessities of IoT networks in all respects. They’re light-weight (low power consumption is essential for battery-powered gadgets), have a low overhead (smaller message dimension), and might work in lossy networks (many IoT gadgets reminiscent of sensors will be a part of distant setups). For connections between property/gadgets to middleware, MQTT is anticipated to have a +29 p.c improve in its connection shares throughout this timeframe. Nonetheless, between middleware and functions, CoAP is the IoT protocol anticipated to develop probably the most, with a +30 p.c improve inside the subsequent two years. AMQP must also be talked about right here as one other vital IoT protocol on the rise, displaying an general development in each connection varieties.
This rise of IoT protocols has elevated software program’s significance as part of the connectivity setup. The connectivity panorama was a lot less complicated 10–15 years in the past. Most tasks have been condensed on-premises (together with analytics and visualization). Within the meantime, new items of software program emerged to handle this connectivity. Instruments like IoT platforms, brokers, protocol converters, and different such middleware are the items that full the connectivity puzzle. As anticipated, in terms of IoT platforms, most respondents are leveraging Microsoft Azure IoT and AWS IoT. Concerning brokers and protocol converters, the panorama is extra numerous, and a number of firms are taking the highlight. For instance, HiveMQ and ActiveMQ are two widespread brokers, and PTC Kepware and Matrikon are among the many most used protocol converters.
Discovering the proper IoT protocol for every undertaking’s wants is significant. For instance, MQTT is extra centralized and higher fitted to low-bandwidth, distant location connections. In distinction, DDS is decentralized, extra versatile, and might accommodate high-performance networks. Therefore, it’s important to check the potential IoT protocols and their attributes. Based on IoT Analytics’ analysis, the convenience of use of a protocol is probably the most influential issue of their implementation. It was probably the most essential trait in a listing of 20+ options based mostly on our respondents. Distinct industries, areas, and firm sizes put completely different values on every protocol trait; due to this fact, many patterns will be noticed. For instance, interoperability with different protocols and scalability are extra vital for bigger firms, whereas the convenience of DevOps is extra essential for smaller and medium firms.
These traits have an effect on the choice course of and might tip the dimensions in favor of a selected protocol. They should be evaluated in nice element by the choice maker. Based on 88 p.c of our respondents, the board/govt administration has the ultimate choice energy. This truth highlights the importance this choice can have for the corporate. Nonetheless, they don’t seem to be alone. Deciding on an IoT protocol is a frightening job with many stakeholders concerned. Primarily based on our outcomes, six departments take part in that process, together with the IT/expertise and finance departments. When wanting on the separate areas, a transparent distinction will be highlighted. North American firms appear to have a extra collaborative technique since respondents are hesitant to highlight one distinct division as the choice maker. Quite the opposite, 94 p.c of European respondents level to the board/govt administration as a decision-maker for a brand new IoT protocol.
The rise of IoT is bringing alongside radical modifications in how gadgets talk with one another, and IoT protocols will solely improve in adoption and significance because the variety of linked gadgets will increase. The burden is on the adopters to plan properly and determine on probably the most appropriate IoT protocol to forestall an undesirable digital Babylon from taking place.


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- Static IP address vs. dynamic IP address: Which is better for business?
- IP address
- Difference Between Static and Dynamic IP address
Static IP address vs. dynamic IP address: Which is better for business?
An IP address is an address assigned to a device on the Internet. It is analogous to postal address where a letter is delivered, and an IP address is computer's address where internet traffic is delivered. If you need to setup a web server or an email service, you'll need a static IP address. If you are just browsing an Internet, you may just get by with a dynamic IP address. A static IP address is an address that is permanently assigned to you by your ISP as long as your contract is in good standing , and does not change even if your computer reboots.
A static IP address is usually assigned to a server hosting websites, and providing email, database and FTP services. A static IP address is also assigned to a commercial leased line, or public organization requiring same IP address each and every time. Since static IP address is assigned to you, you'll have to manually configure your machine router or server to use the static IP address assigned to you.
Since your ISP dynamically assigns an IP address to a computing device on reboot, your device may not always receive the same IP address previous assigned to it. Even if your machine is always on and permanently connected, some ISPs do change IP address on-the-fly even though this is very rare.
A sticky nature of DHCP generally reassigns same IP address to the same machine, it is not guaranteed to receive same IP address as IP pool may exhaust at times and lease time may expire. IP Location has made every attempt to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information provided on this website. However, the information is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind.
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Your IP internet protocol address is the unique identifier that your device uses to connect to the web. It serves as the identity of your machine. You can distinguish one machine from another on the internet using their IP address. It can provide valuable geographic location data, and the hosting provider. Currently, a number of users can make a shift from IPv4 to IPv6.
IP stands for Internet Protocol. IP address may be a distinctive numerical symbol allotted to every device on a network to spot each affiliation unambiguously. The distinction between Static and Dynamic IP address lies inside the length of allotted scientific discipline address. The static scientific discipline address is fastened scientific discipline address that is manually allotted to a tool for a protracted amount of your time. Attention reader! Writing code in comment?
Difference Between Static and Dynamic IP address
The static IP address is fixed IP address which is manually assigned to a device for a long period of time. An Internet Protocol IP address is a unique numerical identifier assigned to each device on a network to identify each connection uniquely. It encodes the network number and host number of the hosts and routers connected to the network. The IPv4 addresses are 32 bits long and are used in the source and destination address of IP packets. An IP address is not necessarily referred to a host instead it refers to a network interface, so if a user is on two networks, it must have two IP addresses.
There are two kinds of IP addresses: static and dynamic. This article examines the key features of static and dynamic IP addresses, so you can make a better decision about which one to use. Just like your physical home address lets people know where to send your birthday card, IP addresses identify computers and devices and lets them communicate with each other. Internally, IP addresses are stored as numbers.
Everyone connected to the LAN is in the same physical location. They follow a pattern as follows:. These addresses are only visible inside a network, between devices, and are considered private from outside networks. There are potentially millions of locations that might have the same pool of internal IP addresses as your business.
What is a Static IP Address
An IP address is an address assigned to a device on the Internet. It is analogous to postal address where a letter is delivered, and an IP address is computer's address where internet traffic is delivered. If you need to setup a web server or an email service, you'll need a static IP address. If you are just browsing an Internet, you may just get by with a dynamic IP address. A static IP address is an address that is permanently assigned to you by your ISP as long as your contract is in good standing , and does not change even if your computer reboots. A static IP address is usually assigned to a server hosting websites, and providing email, database and FTP services. A static IP address is also assigned to a commercial leased line, or public organization requiring same IP address each and every time.
The main difference between static and dynamic IP address is that the static IP address is a fixed address assigned to a device manually by a network administrator while the dynamic IP address is an address assigned to a device automatically by a DHCP server. A computer network consists of various devices such as desktops, laptops, servers , routers , and, switches to share data and resources. These devices are connected together using wired or wireless medium. Each device in the network has an address to recognize it. The IP address helps the devices in the network to communicate with each other.
Джабба покачал головой: - Лично я сомневаюсь, что Танкадо собирался зайти так. Я думаю, он собирался оставаться поблизости и вовремя все это остановить.
Колеса неистово вращались на рыхлой земле. Маломощный двигатель отчаянно выл, стараясь одолеть подъем. Беккер выжал из него все, что мог, и отчаянно боялся, что мотоцикл заглохнет в любую минуту. Нельзя было даже оглянуться: такси остановится в любой момент и снова начнется стрельба.
ГЛАВА 115 В голове Дэвида Беккера была бесконечная пустота. Я умер. Но я слышу какие-то звуки. Далекий голос… - Дэвид.
- На это уйдет полчаса. К тому времени все уже рухнет. Джабба открыл рот, готовый что-то сказать, но тут его буквально парализовал душераздирающий крик. Все повернули головы к Сьюзан Флетчер, которая выпрямилась и поднялась со стула.


Nokia is a Finnish multinational corporation founded on 12 May 1865 as a single paper mill operation. Through the 19th century, the company expanded, branching into several different products. In 1967, the Nokia Corporation was formed.
Nokia Corporation (natively Nokia Oyj in Finnish and Nokia Abp in Swedish, referred to as Nokia) is a Finnish multinational telecommunications, information technology, and consumer electronics corporation, established in 1865.
Nokia 105 (2023) ZWD 5,760.
Nokia 106 (2023) ZWD 6,480.
Nokia 110 (2023) ZWD 7,200.
Nokia 110 4G (2023) ZWD 10,800.
Nokia C22 ZWD 34,200.
Nokia C110 ZWD 35,640.
Nokia 106 4G (2023) ZWD 9,000.
Nokia XR21 ZWD 225,000.
How much is Nokia 6.2 in Zimbabwe?
Nokia 6.2 price starts from ZWD 113,256 Zimbabwe.
What is the highest price of Nokia?
Most Expensive Nokia Mobile Phones Price List in India
|Mobile Phone||Price||Available From|
|Nokia 7610 5G||₹52,990||Rumoured|
|Nokia 8 V 5G UW||₹49,999||Upcoming|
|Nokia Magic Max||₹49,990||Rumoured|
How much RAM does the Nokia g20 have?
Nokia G20 Full Specifications
|Expandable storage type||microSD|


The technician will see what customers see, in real-time, and will be able to provide visual on-screen guidance about what to look at and how to address the issue at hand while talking them through the needed steps and actions via a two-way headset.
Each On-Sight Live hardware kit includes a tablet computer in a protective case and wireless noise-canceling headphones with a built-in microphone. These come packaged in a hardshell case for easy and safe storage in rugged environments when not in use.
The required software is pre-loaded onto the tablet – no setup is required by the customer. It is simple and intuitive to use On-Sight Live – you will be provided a code to easily log in at the time you require service.
Both parties can collaboratively draw on the video being shared in real time; the drawings maintain orientation and position on the video feed, a key feature that lends itself to technical service scenarios.
On-Sight Live features low-bandwidth modes to allow for better collaboration in less-than-ideal communication conditions.


Power line is a metal conductor on which an electric current passes. Now worldwide alternating current (AC) is used. In most cases power supply is three-phase therefore the power line, as a rule, consists of three phases, each of which can include some wires. Designly power lines are deviede into overhead power lines and cable transmission lines.
The overhead power lines are placed over the earth surface at the safe height on special facilities, called supports. As a rule, the wire on overhead power lines has no surface insulation; insulation is at fixing the supports. On overhead power lines there are lighting protection systems.
- the relative low cost in comparison with the cable;
- repairability, is is not nesessary to carry out excavation for wire replacement, there is a direct view of the line condition.
High voltage line shortcomings:
- wide right-of-way: it is forbidden to put any constructions and to plant trees close to the high voltage line; trees across the width of the right-of-way are cut down when a line is laid through the wood;
- vulnerability to external influence: falling of trees and theft of wires. Because of vulnerability, one overhead power line is often equipped with two chains: the main and reserve;
- esthetic unattractiveness is one of the reasons of almost ubiquitous transition to a cable way of an electricity transmission in city line.
The Cable transmission lines are carried out underground. Electric cables have a various design, however it is possible to reveal common elements. Core of a cable are three electrically lead veins (on number of phases). As a rule, the lead cable core is protected by steel armor. From outer side the cable is covered with bitumen.
There are collector and brushless PM cable transmission lines.
In the first case the cable is laid in underground concrete channels — collectors. Through particular intervals line outputs are equipped on the surface as hatches — for ease of penetration of repair crews to the collector.
Brushless PM cable transmission lines are laid directly in the soil. Brushless Construction of brushless PM cable transmission line is significantly cheaper than one of the collector line, however its maintenance is more expensive because of unavailability of a cable.
- there is no right-of-way. Under condition of rather deep underlay, various constructions (including houses) can be built over the collector line;
- cable transmission lines do not spoil the look of a city landscape;
- reliable protection against external influence.
Shortcomings of cable transmission lines:
- high cost of construction and subsequent maintenance;
- cable transmission lines are less accessible to visual inspection of their condition, besides it's impossible to control brushless PM cable transmission lines at all.


So, again, I needed to test something on a customer's network, and I still don't have a dedicated VPN. I keep thinking I'll set one up, but I just don't need to use it that often. And usually, the only thing I'd want a dedicated VPN for, is to connect a physical device to their network from home. In order to do that, I'd need like a dedicated VPN box and a dedicated vlan for traffic to each customer setup like that. But I wouldn't have them connected 24/7, so really, it just doesn't make sense. It's much easier to just create an adhoc VPN with ssh when needed.
So for the un-initiated, openssh for quite a while now, has had support for creating virtual network adapters (tun and tap) on both sides of an ssh connection, and all traffic between the two virtual adapters are tunneled over your ssh connection. It's pretty slick. You can either create a point-to-point connection (tun device) or virtual ethernet (tap device). The latter lets you create a bridged network, which is what I tend to do.
So, I had a customer with an asterisk phone system issue. Their handsets weren't configured properly, and DTMF signals were either not being sent, or being interpreted incorrectly. But I needed a handset like theirs, on their network, connected to their phone system to test out the various settings to find the right combination. I really didn't want to drive in. Luckily, I had one of their spare handsets at my house. Now all I needed was a way to make this wired phone think it was physically on their network. SSH to the rescue.
Now, this isn't a setup that you can pull off easily. There are many caveats. For example, to created an ethernet bridge, you need machines with SSH on both sides, that also have an ethernet adapter setup in bridge mode. Luckily, I have an embedded debian box on their premise just for SSH'ing into. I just had to change it's network config to create a bridge device, and add it's eth0 to the bridge on startup, then reboot and hope i didn't screw up. Luckily, this time, I didn't screw up, and I was able to get back in after reboot.
So here's my setup, I had a debian desktop at my house with a spare ethernet adapter (I've also used a laptop with a usb to ethernet adapter in the past). I set up the spare ethernet adapter (eth1) to be part of a bridge.
Next, I made sure the other end was set up similarly, I simply edited it's
ifconfig eth1 0.0.0.0 promisc up
brctl addbr br0
brctl addif br0 eth1
iface eth0 inet manual
iface br0 inet static
Made it look something along those lines, and rebooted the machine, crossed my fingers and waited for it to come back up. Luckily it did, because if it didn't, I'd be driving out late at night, and that didn't sound fun to me.
Now, you just use SSH and tell it to use 'ethernet' tunnel devices (i.e. tap devices):
sudo ssh root@REMOTE -o Tunnel=ethernet -w any:anyA couple things to note above. First of all, notice I'm both doing sudo, and also ssh'ing to the remote hosts root account. This is because it seems that only root can create the necessary tun/tap devices on either end. The next thing to note, I had to specify the extra -o option before the -w option. If the -w option came first in the command line, it created tun devices on both ends instead of tap devices (tun can only do point to point networks, i.e. routed networks, I want bridged networks).
Once you do that, you should be logged into the remote machine, and it should have an extra tap0 device (or some other number if you already have tap devices defined). At this point, you simply bring up the tap0 device on both ends, and add the device to your bridge. So something like:
ifconfig tap0 0.0.0.0 promisc up
brctl addif br0 tap0
Run that on both ends, replacing tap0 with the tap device that was created, and br0 with the name of the bridge device you created. At this point, you now have a bridge between your local spare ethernet device, and your remote network. Essentially, anything you connect to your local spare ethernet device will act as if it was directly plugged into the remote network!
So what I did, was connect up a small 10/100 switch to the spare ethernet port, so now this 10/100 switch is essentially bridged to the switch at the remote network. Pretty cool. Now I just plug in my SIP phone, power it on, and what do you know, it gets a dhcp address from the remote network, and registers itself with the phone system at my client's location. At this point, I can test the phone system at my leisure just like I was physically on their premises.
But every time I use SSH to pull off something cool like that, it just feels awesome. I just wish all sysadmin tasks were as exciting. I think it's more that I over came the challenge of testing something without having to physically go there. Either way, it's cool, at least I think so.


Under Section 20.19(h) of the FCC’s revised HAC rules, beginning January 15, 2009, each manufacturer and service provider subject to the HAC rules that operates a publicly-accessible website must make available on its website (1) a list of all hearing aid-compatible models currently offered, the ratings of those models, and (2) an explanation of the rating system. Each service provider must also specify on its website, based on the levels of functionality that the service provider has defined, the level that each hearing aid-compatible model falls under as well as an explanation of how the functionality of the handsets varies at the different levels.
HAC is best described when mobile phones and hearing devices (hearing aids and cochlear implants) are used together the result is buzzing, humming or whining noises that are detected by the user. Some hearing devices are more immune than others to this interference noise, and phones also vary in the amount of interference they generate.
The wireless telephone industry has developed two types of ratings for mobile phones to assist hearing device users in finding phones that may be compatible with their hearing devices.
M-Ratings Phones rated M3 or M4 meet FCC requirements and are likely to generate less interference to hearing devices than phones that are not labeled. M4 is the better/higher of the two ratings
T-Ratings Phones rated T3 or T4 meet FCC requirements and are likely to be more usable with a hearing device's telecoil.
It is important to try the different features of any phone thoroughly and in different locations, using your hearing aid or cochlear implant, to determine if you hear any interfering noise. Consult with James Valley or the manufacturer of the phone for information hearing aid compatibility.


How AWS Can Help
Erik Rush | March 2, 2021
One doesn’t have to look too far in security industry publications or news sources to discover that data exposure is proving to be one of the biggest threats from attacks on IoT (Internet of Things) devices these days. For the uninitiated, the Internet of Things refers to the innumerable physical devices around the globe that are connected to the Internet, all collecting and sharing data.
What is an IoT device? In the operative sense, just about any physical object can be transformed into an IoT device if it can be connected to the Internet to be controlled or to communicate information. This means everything from FitBits to jumbo jets, but it even includes non-digital utilities that can be controlled via the Internet, such as light bulbs in the home.
An IoT device could be as fluffy as a child’s toy or as serious as a driverless truck. Some larger objects may themselves be filled with many smaller IoT components, such as a jet engine that’s now filled with thousands of sensors collecting and transmitting data back to make sure it is operating efficiently. At an even bigger scale, smart cities projects are filling entire regions with sensors to help us understand and control the environment. —ZDNet
This represents a whole lot of utilities and devices, with all of them—at least in theory— being vulnerable to cybercriminals.
Billions of Devices, Trillions of Bytes
According to TechRepublic, as the IoT market has expanded, the number of malware threats targeting this segment has also risen. Researchers at Symantec recently asserted that “the ultimate goal for many of these IoT threats is to build strong botnets in order to launch distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks [against third party targets].”
Digital attacks on IoT devices peaked in 2015, when eight new malware families emerged. Even though IoT-focused malware attacks decreased slightly in 2020, industry observers are still expressing concern that the security of IoT devices hasn’t improved perceptibly since 2015. They maintain that IoT products are easy targets for cybercriminals and victims often don’t even realize they’ve been victims of an attack.
According to Symantec, attacks that originate from multiple IoT platforms simultaneously could be seen in the future, chiefly because increasing numbers of embedded devices are connected to the Internet. IoT malware, they say, targets non-PC embedded devices because they often do not include advanced security features.
AWS for IoT Cloud Security
In addition to their wide array of business and digital security solutions, Amazon Web Services (AWS) Cloud Security provides IoT services for consumers, business, industry and pretty much any other organization one might think of. AWS IoT solutions have been designed with the proliferation of digital devices in mind and the need to connect them, as well as collecting, storing, and analyzing device data securely.
Offering “broad and deep” IoT services, from the edge to the Cloud, AWS IoT is the only Cloud vendor to bring together data management and rich analytics in easy-to-use services designed for IoT data. Protection is multilayered, and includes preventive security mechanisms, like encryption and access control to device data, and a service to continuously monitor and audit configurations.
AWS has also brought AI and IoT together to make devices more intelligent. Users have the ability to create models in the Cloud, and then deploy them to devices. In addition to being more secure, these devices are reported to run twice as fast compared to other offerings. Finally, AWS IoT is built on a secure and proven Cloud infrastructure, designed to scale to the billions of devices out there and the trillions of messages being generated daily.
Order of the Cipher is an Amazon Web Services (AWS) training company and a novel approach to training that combines theatrical presentation with proven teaching techniques. We’ve mastered Amazon Web Services, and we’ve perfected how to showcase the versatility and capability of AWS technology in a manner that provides real-world immersion experiences that prepare students to expertly navigate the AWS ecosystem.


DataLink is licensed by the Information and Communications Technology Authority (ICTA) of the Cayman Islands to provide fibre optic infrastructure and other information and communication technology services in Grand Cayman. DataLink is also a wholly owned subsidiary of Electric Utility, Caribbean Utilities Company (CUC). When we were approached by Datalink they needed a site to show customers what they do and how they help the society. We came confidently with a layout which was approved right away and gave them a wordpress backend to manage and update their website, making website updating easy to use.
We would love to hear your feedback. Please email us today at firstname.lastname@example.org


Apparently more and more electric cars are being produced without the option of AM radio. Carmakers say that electric cars generate more electromagnetic interference than ICE cars, which disrupts AM radio reception (FM radio signals are more resistant to this type of problem). Rather than produce a feature which frustrates customers, carmakers such as Audi, Porsche, BMW, Tesla, Volvo and Ford have dropped AM radio.
That being said, you can’t get past the fact that over-the-air radio is a dying industry. I haven’t listened to a radio station in my car – or anywhere else – in probably 5 years. With streaming and podcasts so easy to use, with the breadth of content out there, and with our phones never leaving our sides, dialing up a station on the radio is something which is fading away. And as with anything, the future will be dictated by the youth of today. My kids may know what a radio is, but using one isn’t something they could ever envision doing.
Car manufacturers are creatures of profit – if radio was an important feature, they would engineer a solution to keep AM radio inside their EVs. But it is much easier to let a feature fade away when no one cares enough to protest.


|1987.0487.078||Texas Instruments Collection||Object|
|Transistor Radio - 1957
TI number: Z00341
This radio was designed and built around a TI eight transistor kit in 1957. Although labeled as a pocket radio by Emerson, it was larger than usual for that designation. The design utilized eight transistors for improved performance.
At the time of the design of this radio, the usual procedure was to design for the minimum number of transistors to keep component costs low. However, it was found that the specifications for four of the transistors could be relaxed enough to improve yields considerably. As a result, the eight transistor kit cost only slightly more than the conventional four or six transistor kits.
|Texas Instruments (Jim Lineback, Jim Nygaard.)


When it comes to speaker systems, there are two main types of configurations that dominate the industry: line arrays and point source speakers. Each of these systems has its own unique characteristics that make it well-suited to specific applications.
Line arrays consist of multiple individual speakers, typically arranged in a vertical column. These speakers are designed to work together to produce a highly directional sound that can be aimed at specific areas of a venue. This makes them ideal for use in large venues, such as concert halls and outdoor stadiums.
Point source speakers, on the other hand, are single speakers that are designed to radiate sound evenly in all directions. This makes them well-suited to smaller venues, such as theaters and nightclubs, where the sound needs to be dispersed evenly throughout the space.
At JnS, we understand the importance of providing both line array and point source speaker options to our customers. Depending on the specific needs of the venue and the application, one type of system may be a better fit than the other. We work closely with our clients to determine their needs and recommend the best possible solution.
For example, if you’re setting up a concert in a large stadium or outdoor venue, a line array system is likely the best choice. This is because line arrays can project sound over long distances while maintaining a consistent level of volume and clarity. They also allow sound engineers to control the directionality of the sound, which is important when dealing with complex acoustics and outdoor environments.
On the other hand, if you’re setting up a small indoor venue, a point source system may be the better option. This is because point source speakers are designed to radiate sound evenly in all directions, making them ideal for small to medium-sized rooms where the audience is spread out across the space.
Another factor to consider when choosing between line arrays and point source speakers is the cost. Line arrays tend to be more expensive than point source speakers, due to the fact that they require multiple individual speakers and more complex control systems. Point source systems, on the other hand, are simpler and more compact, which makes them less expensive.
In conclusion, at our company, we believe in providing our customers with the best possible sound solution for their specific needs. We offer both line array and point source speaker systems, and work closely with our clients to determine which option is the best fit for their venue and application. Ultimately, our goal is to deliver the best possible sound quality and coverage for the audience, no matter the venue or event.


Let’s take a look at an example from real life for fun. It is difficult to know what the person was up to them … The person ran out of minutes and they simply bought another prepaid cell phone at a cheaper price … Some phones are really cheap that you can use in a hurry or use as a phone that you no longer want to use. Some phones can be thrown away after the person has stopped using them. I hope this article has shed some light on this mysterious IMEI or MEID number that appears on your phone.
It is listed as the name of your iPhone or iPad in the control panel on the left. With iTunes, you may need to click the icon that resembles a phone or tablet in the top right corner. Find the serial number of your iPad Pro, iPad or iPod touch on the back of the device.
Most phones in the US You only have one device ID, but one phone, especially a unlocked or grieving SIM phone, it can have both an IMEI number and a MIED number. This makes your phone more versatile because you can probably use the technology for CDMA radio services, as well as GSM radio technology. You can call AT&T to explain the situation and kindly ask if you can unlock your cell phone you have blocked. You agree, unlock it and you can keep the same cell phone. Now you have to find another service provider, BUT there is a catch.
These two numbers are commonly referred to as device identifiers and can help mobile phone manufacturers and service providers recognize certain devices. The MEID was created to meid vs imei replace electronic serial numbers whose virgin form was sold out in November 2008. GSM phones have neither ESN nor MIN, only an identity number for international mobile devices.
You can check when he swapped the SIM card and switched on the phone for the second time. However, the phone he uses has little to do with tracking calls. The service provider who issued the SIM card can track calls that used this SIM card via its telephone number. As for telling a blocked phone other than a unlocked phone … I think the best way a layperson can say would be to find a carrier brand somewhere on the phone.


2 edition of Wireless Communications: Networks, Technologies, and Business Issues found in the catalog.
December 1997 by Natl Communictions Forum .
Written in English
|The Physical Object|
Updated with the latest advances in the field, Jerry FitzGerald, Alan Dennis, and Alexandra Durcikova’s 13th Edition of Business Data Communications and Networking, continues to provide the fundamental concepts and cutting-edge coverage of applications that students need to succeed in their careers. As the world grows increasingly interconnected, data communications has become a critical. The Internet and the World Wide Web. Though we often use the terms Internet and World Wide Web interchangeably, they’re not the same thing (Webopedia, ). The Internet is an immense global network comprising smaller interconnected networks linking millions of computers around the world. Originally developed for the U.S. military and later adapted for use in academic and government. ( views) Wireless Communications and Networks: Recent Advances by Ali Eksim - InTech, This is a comprehensive technical guide covering fundamentals, recent advances and open issues in wireless communications and networks. A valuable reference for students, educators, scientists, researchers, engineers and research strategists. Page remain. The cost of wireless voice systems needs to be reduced and their quality improved. Specialized wireless data networks have not taken off as yet, perhaps because they are not powerful enough or because mass market applications have yet to emerge.
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This Volume presents the most exciting results of the Mobile and Wireless Communication And Business Issues book, held in Budapest. It contains worked out contributions from all areas of wireless communications, physical layer, access methods, techniques and technologies, networks, applications and systems.
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History of Wireless Communications The ﬁrst wireless networks were developed in the Pre-industrial age. These systems transmitted infor-mation over line-of-sight distances (later extended by telescopes) using smoke signals, torch signaling. Welcome to Teracom's Online Course Wireless Telecommunications.
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Optical Wireless Communications for Broadband Global Internet Connectivity: Fundamental and Potential Applications provides a comprehensive overview for readers who require information about the fundamental science behind optical wireless communications, as well as up-to-date advanced knowledge of the state-of-the-art technologies available.
The need to share data, images, videos etc, marked the revolutionary development of the field of wireless communications.
The book, Wireless Communications and Networks: 3G and Beyond, covers the technology at the essence of voice and information communications. The focus of the revision has been to exhaustively discuss the physical layer to help understand the network layer of communication.
Balancing the most technical concepts with practical everyday issues, DATABASE COMMUNICATIONS AND COMPUTER NETWORKS, 8e provides thorough coverage of the basic features, operations, and limitations of different types of computer networks--making it the ideal resource for future business managers, computer programmers, system designers, as well as home computer /5(2).
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With our modern society' s increased dependence on information technology and communication networks, the subject of network security is developing into a crucial base technology and most people working in the networking and information technology business will need to know the basics of fixed and wireless network security.
This book gives a. Welcome To Our 5G Book. (The book can be purchased by clicking HERE!. 5G Learning in a Unique Way. 5G is not just another generation of cellular technologies, and, our “5G Cellular Communications- Journey & Destination” book is not just another technology book.
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Wireless plant solutions leverage industrial Wi-Fi technologies and seamlessly integrate with the wireless field network. Advanced concepts for wireless technologies present a vision of technology that is embedded in our surroundings and practically invisible.
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Wireless communications is a type of data communication that is performed and delivered wirelessly. This is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
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High-performance Messaging Systems - Apache Kafka
With the transition to event-based architectures, messaging systems have become the central component of the enterprise architecture. But as enterprises process more and more data, the performance of the messaging system becomes even more important, requiring fast, scalable solutions. Apache Kafka is a relatively new player in the messaging systems field, but it has already proven itself as one of the best-performing messaging solutions out there. It has been benchmarked to handle up to a 1 million messages per second on a 3 node cluster made of commodity hardware.


Premises in Bognor Regis will be among those in UK to benefit from the latest expansion of full fibre broadband.
The town is among the 36 new locations revealed by CityFibre to be included in its £4billion investment programme.
Each of the areas will gain from a future-proof network that will support the digital needs of homes, businesses, next generation mobile networks and public services for generations.
The news follows Arun District Council’s decision to roll put full fibre connections to an extra 100 public sites in Bognor Regis and Littlehampton.
Cllr Matt Stanley, Arun’s cabinet member for technical services, said: “The ultrafast connections can offer broadband speeds up to 25 times faster than the current average broadband speed in West Sussex.”
CityFibre chief executive Greg Mesch said: “Full fibre will play a critical role in levelling-up the UK and so today we are accelerating our plans, bringing full fibre to more towns and cities, even faster.”
It hopes to start building the network in the locations by the end of this year.


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Occupational Noise Monitoring / Survey
When assessing workplace noise levels, we measure and determine the noise sources and processes causing high noise levels. We can then identify the risks to your employees.
Frequency analysis of the noise sources can indicate which types of engineering controls may effectively reduce noise generated by equipment.
Personal Sound Exposure Measurements (PSEM) or noise dosimetry is also carried out to determine the personal exposure of workers to understand if further controls are required to reduce noise levels. The PSEM or noise dosimetry results can then determine what type of hearing personal protective equipment (earplugs or earmuffs) are appropriate for the specific tasks or work areas.
The noise survey data also provides employers with the groups of workers at risk of noise-induced hearing loss who must have audiometric testing carried out as a baseline and every two years after that time.
Our Occupational Hygienists and technicians also provide hearing protection fit testing programs to check if earplugs (HPE) are correctly fitted.
Noise Assessments, Monitoring & PSEM surveys
HSE Australia offers a wide range of Occupational Hygiene and Risk Management Services in the area of indoor air monitoring and sample testing. Get in touch for an individual quote.
Request a call back
Solving problems others find difficult...for clients in
Frequently asked Questions
Health Safety Environment Australia
In the long term if workers are exposed to noise levels at or above 85 dB(A) there is the risk of developing noise induced hearing loss (NIHL) which is permanent.
There are a number of ways to carry out a noise exposure assessment. Personal sound exposure measurements are where workers would wear noise dosimeters while undertaking their normal work tasks. Or else noise levels can be measured in the area or at the noise source using a Type 1 sound level meter (SLM).
These measurement can then be used to create a noise contour map of the noise levels measured in the workplace as a visual display for workers.
The hierarchy of controls should be used to come up with an effective solution to control excessive noise that is generated. The use of hearing protection should be the last resort or used in combination with other controls.
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Over the past 15 years we developed the ability to quickly understand and respond to our clients’ needs. We are “solving problems others find difficult…”.
We offer our clients an enviable team of specialists working with associates and other external experts, driving and delivering fit for purpose, tailored single sourced solutions for you.


Superfast broadband Unfortunately some residents of flats, apartments and maisonettes in parts of Milton Keynes may have difficulty connecting to superfast broadband. Only areas where the local superfast broadband network is based on Fibre to the Premises (FTTP) technology are affected and these are mainly in Broughton, Loughton, Kent’s Hill, Middleton, Monkston, Walnut Tree, Walton Park and Wavendon Gate. Vodafone broadband Over the next three years Vodafone broadband will be available to a range of flats and apartments in the City areas of Milton Keynes over the CityFibre full-fibre FTTP network. If you live in a flat, apartment or maisonettes in any of these areas it may be necessary for BT/Openreach or CityFibre to gain agreement from the freeholder of your apartment block to install additional equipment inside the building before it’s possible to order superfast broadband. If you think this affects you please check the service available to your address by entering your full address on the BT Checker. Alternatively it is possible to register your interest in a service from Vodafone. Openreach Openreach has now developed a new process to allow landlords to ask their flats and apartment blocks to their networks. More information is available here.


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USB A Male to Type B Plug cable.
Connector Type: Standard USB jack
Wire: flexible PVC jacket, flexible and easy to break, durable
Advantages: with magnetic ring, anti-jamming performance
1. Standard 2.0 connector provides excellent electrical conductivity, making high-speed transmission of data is fast and accurate interface with Baotou design, is conducive to Protect the USB interface, durable
2. Core all high-quality tinned oxygen-free copper, increase the signal transmission surface, anti-oxidation, life is higher than the average product 50 times
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4. Using a unique signal line twisted way, increase the signal transmission stability
printer cable is a USB male head, used to connect the computer’s USB interface; the other end is the mouth of the mouth, for connecting USB printer
The MEGA2560 R3 also adds SDA and SCL pins next to the AREF. In addition, there are two new pins placed near the RESET pin. One is the IOREF that allow the shields to adapt to the voltage provided from the board. The other is a not connected and is reserved for future purposes. The MEGA2560 R3 works with all existing shields but can adapt to new shields which use these additional pins.
Revision 3 of the board has the following new features:
• pinout: added SDA and SCL pins that are near to the AREF pin and two other new pins placed near to the RESET pin, the IOREF that allow the shields to adapt to the voltage provided from the board. In future, shields will be compatible both with the board that use the AVR, which operate with 5V and with the Arduino Due that operate with 3.3V. The second one is a not connected pin, that is reserved for future purposes.
• Stronger RESET circuit.
• Atmega 16U2 replace the 8U2.


PSTN Replacement ...
BT Group announced in 2017 that the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) would be closed down in 2025.
As Wholesale Line Rental (WLR) relies on the PSTN, that means Openreach will no longer offer or support WLR products (that enable own-brand phone service on their network using our copper cables and networking equipment) by the end of 2025, as they move to new digital, internet-based (All IP) services such as FTTP, SOGfast and SOGEA.
Openreach stop selling new WLR across the UK from September 2023. And as they continue our full fibre roll out, they are also winding down the range of copper-based services they supply.
The following Openreach products will therefore be withdrawn as part of WLR withdrawal:
WLR3 analogue WLR3 ISDN2
WLR3 ISDN30 LLU SMPF
SLU SMPF Narrowband Line Share
A SIP trunk (Session Initiation Protocol trunk) is a type of communication protocol used to establish voice and video calls over the internet. It is a virtual connection between an organization’s IP-based PBX (private branch exchange) and the internet telephony service provider (ITSP), which replaces the traditional telephone lines used for communication.
By using SIP trunks, organizations can eliminate the need for physical phone lines and reduce their communication costs while enjoying features like caller ID, call forwarding, voicemail, and more. Additionally, SIP trunks provide greater flexibility, scalability, and redundancy than traditional phone lines, making them an ideal solution for businesses of all sizes.
Our Solution Benefits
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|Packet #||Packet Name||Length||Client||Server||Obsolete|
|byte 0x98||The packet number.|
|ushort Size||The size of the packet.|
|uint Serial||The target's serial.|
|char Name||The target's name. The client version does not include this.|
If you hold ctrl+shift, the Third Dawn client sends this to retrieve the name of a character.
The server should respond with a matching packet that includes the name.
Note: This packet was created long before the introduction of UO3D, so it possibly has other uses.


The examples below are illustrated in Windows XP. Click OK to save your settings. Be respectful, keep it civil and stay on topic. Position your devices so that the number Wireless Basics D-Link wireless products are based on industry standards to provide easy-to-use and compatible high-speed wireless connectivity within your home, business or public access wireless networks. Displays the SSID of the network. Networking by Shara Tibken Oct 22,
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Phones by Shara Tibken Oct 25, The DWA offers the following types of security: Comments to this Manuals Your Name. To prevent any conflicts with the D-Link wireless adapter, it is recommended to disable the wireless adapter as well as any unused Ethernet adapters.
Wireless Basics D-Link wireless products are based on industry standards to provide easy-to-use and compatible high-speed wireless connectivity within your home, business or dwa1110 access wireless networks.
By pressing ‘print’ button you will print only current page.
RF radio frequency noise in your home or business. Click OK to save your settings.
Download D-Link DWA Wireless USB Adapter Driver for Windows 7
Don’t have an account? Enter text from picture: We delete comments that violate our policywhich we encourage you to read. Networking by Shara Tibken Oct 22, If you would like to use the adapter, simply right-click it and select Enable.
Interface Required Connector Type.
Life in the slow lane: Displays the SSID of the network. To print the manual completely, please, download it. Check to see that the key selected is set to the same key as other devices on the network.
The examples below are illustrated in Windows XP.
D-Link Wireless G USB Adapter DWA-110 – network adapter Series
If not, there may be a problem with the broadband connection. The step-by-step instructions that follow are shown in Windows XP. Please refer to the Wireless Security section for more information.
The Western Digital Elements has rarely been this cheap. Wireless Security Section 4 – Security Wireless Security This section will show you the different levels of security you can use to protect your data from intruders.
D-Link Wireless G USB Adapter Dwa-110
When used with other D-Link Wireless G products in their default configuration, the DWA automatically discovers and connects to the wireless network. If desired or ldink, attach the cradle between the DWA and your computer.
Page 40 Configuration to change the settings for the wireless adapter. Allow up to 30 seconds to connect. Select a wireless network profile from the drop-down menu and click Active to connect.
D-Link Wireless G USB Adapter Dwa | eBay
How to use your router’s parental controls How to use your router’s parental controls by Molly Price. The utility provides the user an easy interface to change any settings related to the wireless dwa1100. My Wireless Networks Profile Details: How does wireless work?
Page 42 D-Link is the worldwide leader and award winning designer, developer, and manufacturer of networking products. Storage by Rick Broida Nov 12, To verify your IP address, please follow the steps below.


Yagi antennas, which also go by the name of Yagi-Uda antennas, are named in honor of the 2 Japanese (engineers by profession) who invented them. We can find practical applications for these antennas in amateur radio, television reception, and as a bridge antenna that will help connect a site to a Wi-Fi base station.
The key radiating element of the Yagi type of antenna, otherwise known as the “oriented” part, is referred to as its “dipole”. In most situations, a “reflector” is positioned behind the driven part. The reflector usually adds 4 to 5 decibels to the signal.
Yagi and Their Advantages
We qualify Yagis as a directional type of antenna. Most of these antennas have a 50° to 70° beam diameter. Compared to omnidirectional antennas, they usually have a higher gain since they focus their data in just one direction only. This renders them very ideal for receiving weaker signals.
They also have a good range due to their high gain. Contrary to how antennas like log-periodic are built, Yagi antennas have the most gain with respect to their physical size.
Almost all signal noise from the opposite direction is filtered out by the antenna’s design. This explains the reason why Yagis make an excellent substitute for high-demand technologies such as telecommunications.
A Yagi type of antenna is easier to aim at than those of other arrays. But because of their design, they’re simple to mount even on vertical towers or any other form of structure.
Since Yagis are less challenging when placed alongside log-periodic antennas, they are generally less expensive. Even if printed circuit board Yagis are available, others can be produced with just a few well-placed rods.
Possible Disadvantages of Yagis
- The frequency range, or bandwidth, is somewhat restricted.
- The antenna would need to be very long if you are seriously aiming for a high gain level. Even then, if you have more than one Yagi in an array, the gain is reduced to only about 6-9 dB.
- By stepping further away from the frequency, the electrical properties of these types of antennas tend to wither away (feed point impedance, gain, front-to-back ratios).
- The main disadvantage of this type of antenna is that they are difficult to feed and match signals at higher frequencies.
Yagi antennas are designed for balance, but if a balun is used at the feed joint line where it links to the drive part, it runs the risk of becoming what it should not become, unbalanced.
They can be balanced or unbalanced, depending on the style of the driven feature. Remember that if relatively inexpensive Yagis are balanced, it takes away the need for a balun.
Adding elements to this type of antenna enhances its directionality. It broadens its attention, but since the signal-to-noise ratio is increased, it receives the signals from that direction way better than before. In summary, the levels of interference are significantly reduced, most notably from the sides.


This is the home page for the TLS WG; it's maintained IETF TLS Working Group.
The TLS protocols allows client/server applications to communicate over the Internet in a way that is designed to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, and message forgery. TLS is the connection-oriented verions and DTLS is the connectionless-oriented variant; (D)TLS is used to refer to both protocols.
TLS has been revised a number of times, but the current specifications we are working on are:
The previous versions of TLS and DTLS can be found at:
We track known implementations of TLS and DTLS 1.3 on our wiki.


The ever increasing demand on the automobile industry to improve safety, driver and passenger comfort, connectivity and build environment friendly vehicles has given rise to dominance of electronics within the automobile.
This trend of electronics and thereby the embedded systems penetration into the automobile engineering enables the engineers to build intelligence into the automotive mechanical systems.
Added to the challenge of ever shrinking vehicle development timelines and cutting edge technological innovation happening in the auto industry, the increased use of electronics to build “intelligent mechanical systems” brings in its own challenges that increase the complexity for the automobile engineers.
The Model Based Design approach brings in the discipline and the ability to organizations seeking to manage complexity while staying innovative and competitive.
Understanding this inherent need of the customers, Satven had established a Mechatronics Lab with test bench set up for development, analysis, testing and functional verification of various ECUs for automotive systems and sub-systems.
Satven Mechatronics Lab is equipped with VT Systems Hardware, MATLAB & Simulink software’s to support for Model Based design (MBD), validation and testing activities.
VT System hardware specifications:
CANoe -Creation and execution of simulation, communication analysis and testing
VN1610 CAN Network Interface USB-Interface (2 channels fix)
VT8012 -Backplane with 12 slots for VT System modules
VT2004A -Stimulus module of VT System for 4 ECU input channels
VT1004A -Load and measurement module of VT System for 4 ECU’s VT2816 -Analog I/O module of VT System
VT2820 -Relay module of VT System
VT2848 -Digital I/O module of VT System
MATLAB Report Generator
Simulink Test Manager
Solutions to various automotive applications:
Chassis and Safety Systems
Infotainment and driver information
Advanced Driver Assist Systems (ADAS)
Satven Service offerings in Mechatronics area are:
Model Based Design (MBD)
Hardware design for automotive domain ECU
Schematic capture (circuit design)
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PCB layout design
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End-to-end ECU design & development for automotive applications


1 Difference receiving satellite / terrestrial reception reception quality – Dish TV Packages Dallas TX
The reception quality with a terrestrial antenna depends on the proximity of the transmitter and possible obstacles (hills, buildings …). With satellite reception, one is guaranteed to receive the programs. It also allows you to subscribe to operators offering packages of channels and services.
Good to know: The satellite dish is installed on the ground in the garden in the courtyard, on the balcony, rooftop or against a wall. fixing kits are available to ensure a solid and stable installation of the satellite dish so that the images are.
2 To receive the satellite TV reception
Material outside of the home
The parabola: its diameter ranges from 60 cm to more than 1.20 m. The larger it is, the more signals received by the reception head is large. For satellites Arabsat, Turksat Nilsat and a large parabola (> 1 m) is mandatory in France. A 60 cm diameter is sufficient for the other major satellites. The parables are available in different materials and in different colors. Colored or transparent resin and metal, the differences lie in the aesthetics and weatherability.
The reception quality of programs depends on certain technical characteristics of the parabola.
The noise factor: expresses the rate of degradation of the signal / noise created by the converter when receiving signals, or any other system (amplifier …). It reflects his sensibility. Less noise factor, the higher the converter is good.
Gain: in the field of satellite ratio expressed in decibels, characterized amplification of a signal given by an antenna, power, intensity, or voltage, with respect to the input value.
The input frequency: frequency used by the head (converter) to communicate with the satellite.
The reception head also called LNB (Low Noise Block) is to recover and amplify signals.
Universal to a single output on a single demodulator.
Integral with two heads fixed offset of 6 ° and a single output, it allows the reception of the same two different satellites TV programs provided they are not pushed by more than 6 °.
Twin with 2 independent outputs for 2 receivers and therefore 2 separate devices.
Quatwin with 4 independent outputs for 4 receivers 4 and therefore particular devices. It is advisable to call in this case a professional installer advisor.
The antennas miniaturized satellites are growing and no longer have the classic appearance of a parabola. Flat, they are more discreet for the same reception quality.
Equipment inside the dwelling
Equipment inside the dwelling
Coaxial cable: it transports the head signals to the receiving unit. Connects with cards “F” screw. Its quality affects the quality of the images especially in cases of great length. Avoid adding maximum extension. For the quality of the cable, read the information printed on it. (The 14VATCA is the best.)
The demodulator (or decoder): it powers the LNB and receives signals, translates them and sends them to the TV. It can receive the free channels or pay-in digital quality.
The SCART cable: used to connect the receiver to the TV. Prioritize leads with pin for an optimal.
The coupler: This enclosure allows connection arrivals terrestrial and satellite dishes on the same coaxial cable.
The dispatcher: sort of power strip to distribute the same image on multiple TV.
The transmitter wireless image: send an image of a TV on another TV in the house.
3 To receive different satellite programs
A fixed dish is permanently aligned to the selected satellite. A satellite change then request a new setting. To receive the same TV programs different satellites, several solutions are possible.
Bring a dish with monoblock LNB, Twin or Qatwin.
Bring multiple antennas that link to different satellites (four).
The use of a motor antenna for satellite happens to be the simplest solution and most effective to receive programs from different satellites on the same dish. Moreover, it does not limit the number of viewable satellites. Thus, motorized satellite reception systems can move easily from one satellite to another thanks to the “rotor” on the remote.
For the orientation of the satellite antenna, use a sound or a pointer pointing compass to save time.


Keep your offices connected and data flowing freely with commercial communication services from the team at Watson Construction Group, Inc. As a licensed low-voltage communications wiring contractor, we specialize in designing, installing, and maintaining cable solutions for your company’s telephone, voice, and data systems.
Our team of network cabling contractors will come to you, quickly assess your needs, and design a custom system built to your exact specifications. We’re experts in designing and installing many different communications systems, including:
Data and voice cabling
Office wiring for data and voice
WLAN wireless solutions (Wi-Fi)
No matter your network cabling needs – we’re familiar with Cat5, Cat5e, Cat 6, Cat6a, and Fiber cabling – we’ve got you covered. From new construction to existing office environments, our team will get your communications system up and running and ensure it stays that way.
Where We Serve
We’re proud to offer our full range of communication services to customers in Duval, St. Johns & Clay Counties.
Got questions or concerns? Fill out the contact form below and we’ll get back to you shortly.


I’ve written about how wireless communication among devices could really start to change the way Audiovisual implementations take place. Like I mentioned in one of my posts, cellular technology is starting to be applied in Digital Signage Applications where you literally don’t even need network cables or outboard computers to distribute content. Everything from distributing content, setting schedules and integrating ad’s is all handled from a web browser and then sent wirelessly through 3G & 4G networks to the displays. In fact, the only cord you need at all is the power cord to the display!! …. Or do you?
Introducing Wireless Electricity. Thats right, you heard me. Wireless Electricity! I just finished watching a video demonstration from Eric Giler of WiTricity. He demonstrated how they can already wirelessly power Electronic Displays, Cell Phones, and any number of devices using the technology he helped develop at WiTricity & MIT. The technology isn’t perfect yet obviously but it is solid. This is definitely coming, and it has all sorts of implications of how it could change our day to day lives in the very near future. One of the coolest applications is that of the future electric car industry and smart energy grid. Imagine having power lines ran by the sides of every road and under many parking spaces (at least in your garage) that wirelessly charge your car while you park. No need to plug in!
I highly recommend you check out the video by playing it below:


Telegraph Hill Consulting Inc is a company that provides technical documentation for mobile application software, Android Wear software, and IP communications protocols. Established in 1996, we've helped high-tech companies from small to large develop successful projects.
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Learn how to develop mobile apps for both Android and Apple smartphones.
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Get a headstart extending smartphone apps to wearable devices using the new Android Wear API.
Learn to how to implement TCP/IP communication between mobile devices and network servers.
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By Michael Hahn


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We use telecommunication every day in our day to day lives, sometimes even without realizing so. At first, telecommunication was possible through telegraph, but now the latter has been replaced by the telephone. In today’s era of technological advancement, the once small sector of telecommunication has radically expanded and the telecommunication industry has entirely transformed the way technology is used to communicate and do business. Societal and technological evolution has metamorphosed the processes of telecommunication from being dependent upon a physical network of intricate wiring, which connects businesses and homes into mobile and portable technology in a wireless medium. It currently dominates the telecommunication scenario in Australia and beyond.
Capital requirement for a Telecommunication service company is highly essential for its development and subsistence as an industry. The fiscal demands of the telecommunication sector is a constantly active challenge, and the only way to meet and fulfill these demands is to resort to telecom finance or telecommunication financing.
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[Function and characteristics]
1. Using the PWM charging mode can extend battery life and improve system performance.
2. With temperature compensation function, it can adjust charging and discharging parameters automatically.
3. Has the function of overcharge protection, discharge protection, overload protection, short circuit protection,
Battery anti-reverse connection protection, and anti-reverse charging protection .
4. Has the function of automatic error replication and locking.
5. The peak output current is 1.5 A for the USB interface, can meet the user’s requirements for mobile phone fast charging.
6. Equipped with dual DC quick interface, more convenient for users to connect small power load.
– Control charging and regulating the battery charge in the solar power system, supplying electricity to household electric equipment such as lighting, televisions, CD players, Video systems, computer stands, telephone exchange, computers fax, fan, water pump, internet or company, office building …
The results and status of each monitoring parameter can be automatically displayed in turn (auto scan).
Drift charging voltage can also be set, which can be specially applied to charge and discharge at the same time, flexible battery voltage control.
Various charging and discharging parameters can be flexibly adjusted. , suitable for batteries. Both old and new batteries may apply.
LCD display screen with wide temperature range with pictures displaying graphical symbols
|Operating voltage||12V / 24V Auto detect|
|Rated charging current||10A|
|Rated load current||10A|
|Working temperature||-20 ℃ ~ + 60 ℃|
|Dimensions (D × R × C）||150 × 78 × 35 mm|
|Battery type||Can choose|
|Pressure discharge protection||* 10.7V / 21.4V (Selectable)|
|Pressure return discharge load||* 12.6V / 25.2V (Selectable)|
|Pressure drifting||13.7V / 27.4V, Selectable|
|Size||135 * 70 * 31 (mm)|


“KINEMATIK SNC”‚ is an automatic positioning system (SNC). It is a simple and, at the same time, an extremely useful solution because it provides the possibility of conducting a large number of activities by programmed movements at specific programmed speeds.
KINEMATIK SNC is controlled by means of the “Quick Panel”, where user find all information to operate with the system in any of its Working Mode (Automatic, Manual and PC Communication).
“Quick Panel” is equipped with “Touch screen” to select the Work Mode, buttons Power ON/OFF, Cycle ON /OFF and Emergency Stop
The BAZUS Slide units controlled by means of the KINEMATIK SNC are equipped with following equipment in the standard version:
- Preloaded ball screws with double nut (high accuracy)
- Displacement by means of linear guides (big load capacity) or dovetailed guides (ant vibration)
- Special bearings high accuracy in all units
- SNC “Quick Panel” with high resolution touch screen
- Brushless motors
- All elements ready to plug and work (easy start up)
- Construction in stabilized high quality cast iron GG25
- Feed range 12-7000 mm/min
- Screen resolution: 0.01 mm
- Positioning accuracy: 0.02 mm
Under request, the BAZUS Slide Units can be also equipped with any other standard CNC (Fagor, Fanuc, Heidenhan…)
The KINEMATIK slides are delivered ready to plug and work as described below:
- “KINEMATIK unit” with motors and HOME micros ready to plug and work. All components connected and protection in all cables.
- “Electronic Box” with all electric and electronic elements needed for calculation and functions.
- “Quick Panel” with Touch Screen for Workmode selection, Emergency Stop and ON/OFF cycle buttons. Connected till “Electronic Box” with 5 meter cable to allows user to fix the Quick Panel in appropriated work position.
KINEMATIK tables are able to work in 3 different “Working Modes”. Trough the Touch Screen user can select appropriated Mode.
ISO friendly environment Programmation trough Ginstructions (G00, G01, G90…) and M functions (synchronization with external devices).
Actual position read out / HOME reference & LIMIT switches / Feed and displacements with visual icons.
Only for users with DYFE (PC Windows) software, which allows user to programme the KINEMATIK system with a PC and connect the system trough RS232 output.
N XYZ M S
Lineal interpolation max. Feed
N XYZ F M S
Lineal interpolation programmed F Feed
N XYZ F U M S
Circular interpolation right
N XYZ F U M S
Circular interpolation left
Chronometer (in seconds)
Increase the piece counter
N K R
Repetition / Cycle loop
N M T D
Change to Absolute programmation mode
Change to Incremental programmation mode
Coordinates selection as ZERO
Cancel G92 selection
N M S
Change to mm/rev (tapping)
N M S
Change to m/min
KINEMATIK tables can be equipped with the any special accessories required by the application: Output signal (synchronization with external device; available till 20 outputs), increase of speed, (for applications in which high speed is required), or any other special equipment (feed regulation, electronic hand wheel, tapping function…)
Software DYFE for PC Communication: The software “DYFE” developed by BAZUS is a powerful tool for programming the KINEMATIK systems in a friendly PC WINDOWS environment. “DYFE” is extremely easy-use software (usability) that allows user to programme movements and speeds by ISO code instructions. Moreover “DYFE” offers Help Windows for programmation where user can find all information and instructions to programme in an intuitive way.


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Renault today demonstrated dynamic wireless electric vehicle charging (DEVC), which allows vehicles to charge while driving. Renault has participated with Qualcomm Technologies and Vedecom in designing a DEVC system capable of charging an electric vehicle dynamically with a charge of up to 20 kilowatts at speeds up to, and in excess of, 100 kilometers per hour. The DEVC system has been designed to support real-world implementation of dynamic charging. The two Renault Kangoo Z.E. vehicles can pick up charge in both directions along the track.


For the first time, the passive seismic instrumentation of an entire glacier close to the flow line was realized by researchers from ETH Zürich (Prof. Dr. A. Fichtner & Prof. Dr. F. Walter, SNF Spark grant): State of the art DAS (distributed acoustic sensing) technology paved the ground to acquire seismic data with a fiber-optic cable over an extent of 9 km following a zig-zag patternand covering Rhônegletscher (Swiss Alps) from its accumulation to its ablation zone.
Rhônegletscher is a temperate and well accessible glacier located in the Swiss Alps, with a length of 9 km (~15.5 km2 total extension) and an average surface slope of 10°, ranging in elevation between 3600 to 2200 m above sea level (a.s.l.) (GLAMOS, 2020). Data on Rhônegletscher were collected using distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) technology (Walter et al., 2020; Hudson et al., 2020). DAS measurements are based on an interrogator emitting a sequence of „outgoing“ laser pulses into an optical fiber. The light experiences scattering at inhomogeneities along the cable and is recorded as an „incoming“ pulse back at the interrogator. Phase shifts of the backscattered light provide a highly sampled time series of tiny cable strains, such as those induced by passing seismic signals. Seismic recordings can thus be obtained every few meters along the cable offering the possibility to record incident seismic waves with frequency sensitivity ranging from millihertz to kilohertz (Farhadiroushan et al., 2009, Parker et al., 2014).
More to it:
Denoising Cryoseismological Distributed Acoustic Sensing Data Using a Deep Neural Network


inVC Pro MCU supports the H.323, SIP, and WebRTC communication procols while allowing H.263, H.264, H.264HP, H.261, VP8, and many other video compression algorithms. The perfect multipoint conference function defines its capability in video conferencing.
The WebRTC deployed into the system triggers interoperability with H.323 and improves connection ability among participants. The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) also establishes proper dial-in or dial-out from web servers with advanced continuous presence.
- 128-bit AES encryption
- TTLS for video security
- SRTP for data transportation security


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Cobra 29 LTD BT CB Radio w/Bluetooth Wireless Technology
Item # 94906
One-touch Bluetooth operation
Blue Channel display
Delta Tune clarifies incoming signals
Talk Back control
Our Price $159.99
Availability: Sold Out
- Additional discounts do not apply.
Prices, promotions, styles and availability may vary by store and online.
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Product DescriptionCobra is giving professional drivers a great way to communicate safely and easily with the first CB radio with Bluetooth technology. Bluetooth feature allows drivers a better way to have phone conversations on the road because calls from a mobile phone are synced with the CB radio. A noise-canceling microphone allows calls to be heard loud and clear, even over a noisy engine. Incoming audio is routed through the radio's 5-watt CB speaker, making it easy for the driver to hear the caller. One-touch Bluetooth operation and one-touch auto-redial feature for driver's convenience. Talk Back controls allow the driver to adjust the amount of modulation talk back. Channel selection is displayed in cool blue illumination on the Blue Channel indicator. Delta Tune clarifies incoming signals.
• PA Capable: Yes
• Power Output: 4 watts
• Dimensions: 8.6"W x 2.3"H x 6.3"D
• Warranty: 1 year


On the move or in the office, you benefit from a high-quality network to keep in touch with your customers and suppliers. What’s more, Orange is constantly investing in new technologies to support the launch of innovative services and to guarantee you the best customer experience.
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"The thinksound ts02+mic earphones offer an environmentally-friendly design that is both lightweight and comfortable, and the all-wood earpieces deliver lovely, natural sound and deep, resonating bass."
- Model: ts02+mic 8mm in-ear high definition headphone with microphone + call/music control
- Colors Available: Silver Cherry or Black Chocolate
- Appearance: Wood housing with aluminum baffle
- Weight: 12.0g
- MSRP: $109.99
- + free shipping in the United States
Smooth sound for smooth talkers.
thinksound™ ts02+mic headphones feature an in-ear 8mm high-definition driver with integrated microphone and call control. These eco-friendly earphones have “excellent sound quality, and produce a rich, and warm sound, which is clear and crisp.” (Geeky Gadgets) You can easily answer calls via the sleek, one-button control.
The ts02+mic flaunts a reduced speaker diameter and housing size to provide better ergonomics, upgraded acoustics, and a wider sound-stage. “The ts02+mic fits comfortably and its high-definition driver pumps out warm sound that is as clean as the artist who made it probably intended.” (Gear Diary) Like our other models, the ts02+mic also features PVC-Free cables and a hand-crafted, sustainable wood housing for more accurate sound reproduction.
Offered in a rich Silver Cherry or Black Chocolate finish, every pair comes with a cotton carrying pouch, and four sets of ear fittings to ensure a perfect fit. As with all of our products, thinksound ts02+mic in-ear headphones come with a one (1) year warranty.
- Microphone + call/music control for mobile communication
- Compatible with iOS and Android devices
- Wooden housing for crisp, accurate music reproduction
- Frequency Response: 20 Hz – 20 kHz
- Sensitivity: 99 ±3 dB @ 1KHz 1mW
- Impedance: 16 ohms
- Plug: 3.5mm gold plated stereo plug for increased sound clarity
- Driver Size: Acoustically enhanced 8mm driver
- Weight (Approximate): 10g Ultra-lightweight design
- Kevlar-reinforced, tangle-resistant 4 foot long cable
- Passive Noise Isolation minimizes ambient sounds
- Sweat-resistant design, perfect for the gym
- One (1) year limited warranty
- Ear Fittings: Four sized flexible silicon ear inserts for secure fit (s/m/l/xl)
- Cord Clip
- Cotton Carrying Pouch
PLEASE NOTE: ts02+mic is not currently compatible with Motorola RAZR MAXX, Nokia Lumia 920 and 820.
thinksound in-ear headphones are compatible with Comply™ foam tips. Offered in a variety of colors, Comply foam tips provide a secure fit, soft comfort and enhanced audio performance. learn more »
Important: Please view our headphone listening instructions.


The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming the way we live and work, bringing together physical devices, software, and the internet to create a network of connected devices. From smart homes and cities, to wearable technology and industrial machines, IoT is having a profound impact on our daily lives.
Smart Homes and Cities
IoT is changing the way we live in our homes and cities, making them more efficient, comfortable, and secure. Smart homes, for example, use IoT devices to control lighting, temperature, and security remotely, making it easier to manage your home from anywhere. Smart cities use IoT technology to manage and optimize various city services, such as traffic management and waste collection.
Wearable technology, such as fitness trackers and smartwatches, are another example of how IoT is changing the way we live and work. These devices collect and transmit data, such as fitness and health information, to help us make better informed decisions about our health and wellness.
IoT is also having a significant impact on the industrial sector, improving efficiency and productivity. Industrial machines and equipment, for example, can be equipped with IoT sensors and connectivity technologies, allowing them to collect and transmit data for analysis and improvement.
Challenges of IoT
Despite the many benefits of IoT, there are also several challenges that need to be addressed in order to fully realize its potential. Some of these challenges include:
As IoT devices collect and transmit sensitive data, they are vulnerable to hacking and cyber attacks. It is important to ensure that IoT devices are secure and that the data they collect is protected.
In order for IoT to reach its full potential, it is important that devices from different manufacturers are able to communicate and work together seamlessly. This requires standardization and interoperability across the industry.
As IoT devices collect vast amounts of personal data, it is important to ensure that this data is protected and that users have control over who has access to it.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is changing the way we live and work in profound and exciting ways. From smart homes and cities, to wearable technology and industrial applications, IoT is improving efficiency and quality of life. However, it is important to address the challenges of security, interoperability, and privacy in order to fully realize the potential of IoT. The future looks bright for this rapidly growing field and its potential to transform our world.