VPC founded in 1959
(click photo for story)
|Virginia Panel Corporation
was founded in 1959 as a licensee of International Business Machines
(IBM) to manufacture and distribute programmable patch panels for
computers. The patch panel established our Interface
Connector product line, used in Automatic Test Equipment (ATE), and
as the computer industry evolved, so did Virginia Panel Corporation.
Today, Virginia Panel Corporation designs,
manufactures and markets Interface Connector products for both commercial
and military applications. Among its credits, VPC has developed the standard
interface system for the United States Air Force Modular Automated Test
Equipment Program (MATE). In 1987, General Electric selected VPC to design
and develop the United States Navy standard electrical interface for the
CASS Program. As a member of the ARINC 608A committee, VPC was instrumental
in developing the standard for the Interface Connector Assembly (ICA)
used in commercial air transport testing. Additionally, as the VXI standard
developed, VPC was the first to offer the most comprehensive connector
interface available for VXI.
Successful affiliations with major government defense contractors attest
to VPCs ability to perform well under strictly regulated guidelines.
This high standard of quality is found in our commercial-off-the-shelf
Technology is facing new and ever-growing challenges. With the advent
of smaller packaging, higher contact densities and high speed signals,
connector companies are faced with new requirements every day. To
meet these requirements, Virginia Panel Corporation is equipped with
the latest technology for manufacturing interface systems. Our personnel
are highly trained and motivated with one goal in mind to provide the customer
with the most advanced , high quality connector interface available in
for testing in the future will be a continued downsizing of hardware while
maintaining connector flexibility and signal integrity, thus providing
the quickest and easiest method of mass-terminating to electronic devices.
All of VPCs new products, as well as our current products, are designed
to meet the challenges of tomorrow and beyond.


Timeout API for micro:bian
The idea is to provide a new version of
receive that takes a timeout value in milliseconds:
void receive_t(int type, message *msg, int timeout)
If no other message is received before the timeout happens, then a message is delivered with source
HARDWARE and type
TIMEOUT. The timeout is automatically cancelled on delivery of a genuine message, whether from
HARDWARE (i.e., an interrupt) or from a normal process. The type filter
type may have any value, not just
ANY; any timeout message is delivered even if the
receive call is specific to a different message type, so it's necessary for the receiving process to check on the message type.
A timer process can periodically invoke a new system call,
void tick(int ms)
ms is the number of milliseconds since the last invocation of
tick. This decrements all active timeout countdowns by the specified amount, and delivers
TIMEOUT messages to any that have gone off, making the corresponding processes ready to run. There is no need for an immediate context switch, since responding to a timeout presumably has a low priority.
Any micro:bian program that uses timeouts will need a timer process to trigger them, but programs that do not use timeouts can still be written with no need for a timer process. The guarantees are weak: a
receive_t will time out eventually (providing there is a timer process continually calling
tick), and it will do so in a time that is at least the one specified. In order to prevent premature timeouts, it will be best to deliver the message on the tick following the one where the timeout value is reached: that way, the message cannot be delivered early because of an initial short tick. We might allow
timeout=0 as a special case, meaning to deliver a message if one it waiting, otherwise to deliver an immediate timeout.
Ticks can be relatively infrequent, so it is OK to implement
tick() by looping over all processes checking for timeouts. Note that (depending on the device) an interrupt can arrive after the timeout message has been delivered, either before the process has been scheduled, or afterwards while it is dealing with the timeout; in either case, the interrupt will be queued and delivered on the next
receive. So it might be necessary to write the device driver carefully, so that unexpected interrupts are ignored.


SILC (Secure Internet Live Conferencing) is a protocol which provides secure conferencing services on the Internet over insecure channel. SILC superficially resembles IRC, although they are very different internally. They both provide conferencing services and have almost the same set of commands. Other than that, they are nothing alike. The SILC is secure and the network model is entirely different compared to IRC.
SILC provides security services that any other conferencing protocol does not offer today. The most popular conferencing service, IRC, is entirely insecure. If you need secure place to talk to some person or to group of people over the Internet, IRC or any other conferencing service, for that matter, cannot be used. Anyone can see the messages and their contents in the IRC network. And the most worse case, some is able to change the contents of the messages. Also, all the authentication data, such as, passwords are sent plaintext in IRC.
SILC is much more than just about `encrypting the traffic'. That is easy enough to do with IRC and SSL hybrids, but even then the entire network cannot be secured, only part of it. SILC provides security services, such as sending private messages entirely secure; no one can see the message except you and the real receiver of the message. SILC also provides same functionality for channels; no one except those clients joined to the channel may see the messages destined to the channel. Communication between client and server is also secured with session keys and all commands, authentication data (such as passwords etc.) and other traffic is entirely secured. The entire network, and all parts of it, is secured. We are not aware of any other conferencing protocol providing same features at the present time.
SILC has secure key exchange protocol that is used to create the session keys for each connection. SILC also provides strong authentication based on either passwords or public key authentication. All authentication data is always encrypted in the SILC network. Each connection has their own session keys, all channels have channel specific keys, and all private messages can be secured with private message specific keys.
Samadhi tries to fill the hole in the current applications of SILC protocol. Currently, in IRC and other chatting networks, you can find those little artificial friends, which provide you with some services. If you want to look up a unix manual page, record some news to be displayed on the webpage of a channel or just want to keep your channel safe from intruders, these little programs can come handy.
SILC is designed as a secure and safe place to live, so some things like preventing channel takeovers are not really essential. But since SILC comes with security bundled in, Samadhi can come handy in various other issues, that were not possible before. Think about remote interactive system administration (sending commands to groups of machines, remote logging, etc.), transmit of secure information, distributed anonymous web browsing, and so on. Samadhi can also hold up the job of what you were used to in IRC - providing information, collecting statistics about the community or just keeping up the webpage of community/channel up to date with latest information.
What does it do?
What you program it to do. Samadhi is a framework for programming bots, not a bot itself. You can make it to do what you need to do and in programming language used to (currently supported are C, Perl and Python).
You will also find some useable plugins in the distribution of samadhi itself.
Samadhi is a free software distributed under the terms of GNU GPL v2. It is (c) 2002 Juraj Bednar <firstname.lastname@example.org>


Sensor; Image Sensor; Digital Image Sensor
In a DSLR camera the Image Sensor, or sensor for short, is an integrated circuit chip. The chip converts light striking its surface into electrical signals. The signals are then used to create images.
The Digital Image Sensor is an Integrated Circuit Chip which has an array of light sensitive components on the surface. The array is formed by the individual photosensitive points. Each photosensitive sensor point inside the image circle acts to convert the light to an electrical signal. The full set of electrical signals are converted into an image by the on-board computer.
There will typically be millions of photosensitive sensor points on a digital image sensor. The number depends on the size of the sensor, its purpose and its resolution. For most purposes, the number of sensor points on an image sensor array will be the same as the megapixels which define the camera resolution. For example the new Canon 5D MkIII has 22.3 megapixels (literally 5760 × 3840 = 22,118,400 pixels) on a full-frame sensor (35.8 x 23.9 mm).
All of the individual photosensitive points on the image sensor must lie within the image circle on the focal plane. If any part were to lie outside the image circle they would be dark. It is therefore important that the correct lenses are used so that the image circle is correctly mapped to size of the image sensor.
The sensor types
There are two main types of image sensor. These are ‘charge-coupled devices’ (CCD) and ‘complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor’ (CMOS) active pixel sensors. There is no discernible difference in optical quality of the two systems. However, there are implications for shutter design. There are also some advantages and disadvantages of each which make them suited to slightly different image device designs.
Both types of sensor convert the light striking the individual sensor points to electrical signals. However they differ in how the the resultant electrical signal is collected and treated.
In the CCD device each sensor point struck by light creates an electrical charge proportional to the light intensity striking it. All the sensors are activated at once and the charge is stored. Once the exposure is complete the first row of the array is read by the on-board computer. Each charge is converted to data describing the light that struck that sensor point. Next the second row of of the array is emptied into the first row and read by the computer. Then the third row is passed on to the second, then to the first, and in turn is read by the computer. This cascade of signals allows the entire array to capture the data in one instant and be sequentially read-off after the exposure. This ‘frame-transfer’ method captures the entire image at once.
In the CMOS device each sensor point is directly integrated with an amplifier. In this case when the light strikes the sensor surface it creates an electrical voltage signal that is immediately amplified and changed to image data. The computer reads off the amplified signals sequentially, row-by-row during the exposure. During the course of an exposure the first sensor point is read a fraction of a second before the last one is read by the computer. This time difference has consequences for the design of the camera shutter. It can also lead to predictable image distortion effects and some image artifacts particularly when shooting fast moving objects.
In digital cameras the digital image sensor system is a complex computer (CMOS) or is linked to one (CCD). On the front of the sensor there is an array of light sensitive points (photosensitive pixels). In the case of CCD and CMOS technologies each photosensitive pixel creates an electrical charge proportional to the intensity of the light striking the individual sensor.
In CCD technology, the charge in each sensor point is read off after exposure and transferred to the on-board computer to compile the image. The on-board computer is a second chip installed for handling the image processing.
In CMOS technology the amplifier for each sensor is built directly into each sensor point. This means that the computer for managing the data can be built directly into the same chip. It will sense the charge directly. It will also be able to perform the image creation and any manipulation on the same chip.
Cost and use
CCD technology is expensive and often requires more processing power. The need for more components to complete the processing make it difficult to use CCD technology in compact technologies like consumer cameras. In addition the technology suffers from the creation of high noise levels, particularly in high light intensity. In low end cameras this is not a problem. To prevent the noise levels, cooling systems have often been used, adding to the expense. However, the quality of the image improves. These devices have been used in high end imaging devices astronomy, specialist cameras, and medical imaging devices as well as consumer cameras, mobile phone cameras, web cams and low-end sensors.
CMOS Active Pixel Sensors are best used for applications where compact size, low power consumption and on-chip processing are important. CMOS sensors are used in high-end digital cameras down to mobile-phone cameras. This compact technology is cheaper than CCD, and uses less power.


The image shows a 3D model of a universal controller with sufficient I/O capability for wide variety of tasks commonly found in drivetrain control systems.
The device has a sealed enclosure to support under-bonnet installation, and has been designed to support 12V or 24V applications which require higher safety-criticality.
The operating temperature for the device is -40C to 105C.
Initial samples were delivered to Elsense from our supplier in January 2019.
3D CAD image of the Automotive Controller
For 12/24V automotive applications, we've designed the hardware to support a wide battery input voltage range.
The unit is equipped with surge-stopping circuitry which is designed to be hard to ISO7637 transients.
The controller supports 3 separate CAN links and 1 LIN interface.
All communications interfaces allow 'through-cable' connections to reduce harness complexity.
We've selected proven devices from the world's leading semiconductor vendors for use in this device. All components used have appropriate AEC qualifications.
The controller uses the 32-bit PowerPC SPC5744P microprocessor and MC33FS6500 series companion system-base chip from NXP. This proven combination is widely used within the automotive industry for safety-critical, high performance applications.
We're using a high performance sealed Molex CMC series connector for the signal interface, plus high power screw terminals for the main power and brushless drive phase connections.
We received the controllers in January 2019, and began testing to make sure the MCU and all the I/O worked as anticipated.
We're pleased to report all was well. We've developed a complete set of low-level software and CAN-based bootloader code to support any kind of driveline application.
We support datalogging, calibration and re-programming via the XCP protocol. We use commerically-available development tools to directly connect with the unit when it is running executable code.
We continue to develop high-level software to run on this, and our other controllers.
If your application matches with the I/O specification above, and you need a controller for your system - talk to us about using this device.


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- Wed Jul 23, 2003 4:33 am
- Forum: General Discussion
- Topic: Telephone Ring Indicator
- Replies: 5
- Views: 1841
Hey All,<p>I'm patching in several incoming telephone lines for an apartment building into their intercom system. My problem is that the local provider (Ameritech of course) has not tagged any of the incoming lines with their respective numbers. Anybody know of a siple circuit that can be connected ...


Mfangano Island now has a 1Mbps Internet connection. For those of you reading this over a high-speed cable, DSL, or fiber connection in a developed country this may not sound terribly impressive. However, when you consider the four major challenges we had to overcome to bring this meg of data to a remote island nestled at the mouth of Winam Gulf in Lake Victoria, you might think again as to the level of this accomplishment.
A small local NGO that had never before worked in the telecom space had to figure out how to design and build a tower that could be welded by local craftsmen to tight technical specifications. The tower they built supports one end of a 90km wireless link (60% of which is over water), pushing the limits of long-distance WiFi’s capabilities. The whole operation is powered by a hybrid solar/wind electrical system, because no other power is available at the tower site.
Finally, every single piece of equipment required to put this all together had to be ferried to the island in a small wooden boat and hand carried up a grueling two hour hike.
More on the inveneo.org site.
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Mumbai : Soon GPS, GPRS enabled Taxis and Autos.
Mumbai Metropolitan Region will soon have Global Positioning System (GPS) and General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) installed taxis and autos on road. As one transport official quoted “we plan to include installation of GPS and GPRS. GPS vehicle tracking system will be required for new permits that will be issued by the state government “
Delhi: Without GPS Buses challaned and may get there permit cancelled.
Since March 2013, it is compulsory in Delhi to have GPS installed in all private buses including school buses. Over 10,000 registered buses in delhi received challans for failure to comply as per order. Mr P.K Goel, Transport Commissioner informed that not installing GPS will lead to permit cancellations.
Bangalore: Ambulance and Fire Brigades will be GPS enabled.
Soon Fire brigades and Ambulance in Bangalore city will be fitted with GPS and other devices which enable them to get green signal all through there route. Pilot project is already started, and will be extended to entire ambulance and fire brigade fleet. GPS will enable to pinpoint the exact location of the vehicle; subsequent information of location will be communicated through secured radio installed on intersections.
India: Telematics market will be more than 113 Million by the year 2018:
Telematics has become fastest growing segment, because of increasing number of accident, growing number of vehicle theft and need for navigation system, etc. Compare to other markets, India is in its nascent stage but expected to be one of the fastest growing market in the next five years.
According to 6Wresearch, India telematics market is expected to reach $113.7 million by 2018, growing at 22.8% from 2013-2018. This report provides detailed study of the trends, opportunities/high growth areas, market dynamics which will help the stakeholders to device.


The Ingenico iWL258 meets the our high security requirements and is PCI PTS 2.x and 3.x certified with SRED & Open protocol modules.
Equipped with WiFi connectivity, the iWL258 delivers enhanced network quality of service and has the capability to cover a wide area with support for roaming between multiple access points. Smooth integration into multi-device solutions is guaranteed.
Designed for Mobility
Designed specifically for mobility, the Ingenico iWL258 provide extended battery life, in a lightweight, robust, compact-sized design and feature a wide backlit keypad for outstanding display readability inside or outdoors.
All Payment options
The iWL258 accepts EMV chip & PIN, mag stripe and NFC/contact-less, NFC coupons, and e-wallets.
Long Battery Life
Anticipating active use in remote environments, Ingenico focused on delivering outstanding battery life. In most cases, the iWL258 is designed to run all day in the most active retail environments.
The Ingenico iWL258 prints 30-lines-per-second which makes it one of the fastest on the market, this allows for efficient checkout.


Wi-fi community is a time period most frequently used to explain telecommunications community with nodes which might be interconnected with out the usage of wires though technically a wi-fi community is any community that’s wi-fi. Wi-fi telecommunications networks may additionally be known as pc networks that are a sort of telecommunications community.
Usually an info transmission system which makes use of electromagnetic waves (radio waves for instance) to hold info is put in to be used with wi-fi telecommunications networks. When a wi-fi community diagram this normally describes the bodily degree of the community
A wi-fi LAN (native space community) is a particular sort of wi-fi community. Like different wi-fi units, wi-fi LANs use radio waves to transmit information packets to and from computer systems on the community as an alternative of wires.
GSM (International System for Cell Communication) networks are cut up into three main subsystems: the switching system, the bottom station system, and the operation & help system. Most mobile companies use GSM to function their mobile phone networks. GSM works by connecting the mobile phone to the bottom system station which in flip connects to the operations and help station. Then is connects to the switching station and the decision is transferred to its last vacation spot.
As way back as World Battle II, wi-fi networks have been making a big affect on the world. Wi-fi networks have been used to transmit info abroad and behind enemy traces as a way of fast and dependable communication. Wi-fi know-how continued to evolve over the subsequent a number of many years till it exploded lately most notably within the cellphone business.
One good thing about wi-fi networks we are able to all admire is the elimination of the necessity for cords and cables that get all snarled and arduous to unravel. The commerce off is that wi-fi communication may be extra simply blocked or interfered with than when wires and cables are used to transmit information.
One other doable difficulty with wi-fi networks is compatibility. Parts manufactured to totally different specs might not work nicely collectively form of like a Chevrolet engine is not more likely to be appropriate with a Mercedes Benz. A automobile will not be a automobile on this case and the identical holds true for wi-fi community elements. Compatibility points in wi-fi networks may be largely prevented by utilizing elements made by the identical producer.
When it comes to Web connections, wi-fi networks are normally a bit slower than networks instantly linked with an Ethernet cable. In lots of instances, the distinction in velocity is negligible and should solely be observed when streaming video information are downloading giant information. Wi-fi know-how has developed to the purpose the place it’s fairly easy and cheap to have a wi-fi community up & working for those who’ll simply comply with the instructions proven on the wi-fi community diagram.


Internet Speed test parameters
Vary your parameters and test as you like. This is for testing the consistency of your internet network. The parameters that can be modified are described below
1. Faster or Accurate
Faster mode tests with lower amount of data while accurate tests with larger data. by default the setting is moderate
2. Best Server
Uses the best server to test based on the Latency
3. Upload Test
Option to test only Download Data
4. User Info
Provides user info such as Yourr IP Address testing server details, etc.
Display's the test that is being conducted.


An IP PBX is an entire telephony system that delivers telephone calls over IP data systems. All discussions are sent as data packets on the network.
The technology includes advanced communication features but also offers a significant dosage of worry-free scalability and robustness. The IP PBX mobile system is also able to hook up to traditional PSTN lines via an optional gateway – so replacing day-to-day business communication to this most advanced speech and data network is very simple!
Companies don’t need to disrupt their current external communication system and functions. With an IP PBX deployed, an enterprise can even keep its regular cell phone numbers. In this manner, the IP PBX switches local cell phone calls over the data network inside the enterprise and allows all users to share the same exterior phone lines.
An IP PBX or IP Phone System involves a number of SIP cell phones, an IP PBX server and optionally a VoIP Gateway to hook up to existing PSTN lines. The IP PBX server functions in the same way to a proxy ip server. SIP clients, being either tender phones or table cell phones, register with the IP PBX server, so when they would like to make a call they ask the IP PBX to determine the bond. The IP PBX has a directory of all mobile phones/users and their related SIP address and so can connect an internal call or option an exterior call via the VoIP gateway or a VoIP service provider. More info and commonly asked questioned about IP PBXs are available on VoIP FAQ.
Gain 1: Much much easier to install & configure when compared to a proprietary telephone system:
An IP PBX runs as software over a computer and can leverage the advanced handling vitality of the computer and interface as well as features. Anyone proficient in network and pcs can install and keep maintaining an IP PBX. In comparison, a proprietary mobile system often requires an installer trained on that one system!
Benefit 2: Simpler to manage because of web/GUI based construction interface:
Yealink PBX System can be managed with a web-based construction user interface or a GUI, letting you easily maintain and fine-tune your mobile phone system. Proprietary phone systems have difficult-to-use interfaces which are generally designed to be utilized only by cellphone technicians.
Gain 3: Significant cost benefits using VoIP providers:
With an IP PBX you can simply use a VOIP Professional for long-distance and international calls. The monthly cost savings are significant. If you have branch office buildings, you can certainly connect mobile systems between branches and make free calls.
Profit 4: Eliminate mobile wiring!
An IP Telephone system gives you to hook up hardware IP cell phones directly to a standard computer network interface (which it can tell the adjacent computer). Software telephones can be installed on the PC. Now you can eliminate the phone wiring and make adding or moving of extensions much easier. In new office buildings, you can completely eliminate the need for wiring extra ports to be used by the office cellphone system!
Profit 5: Eliminate vendor lock in!
IP PBXs are based on the start SIP standard. You could combination and match any SIP hardware or software phone with any SIP-based IP PBX, PSTN Gateway or VOIP specialist. On the other hand, a proprietary phone system often requires proprietary phones to use advanced features, and proprietary expansion modules to include features.
Gain 6: Scalable!
Proprietary systems are easy to outgrow. Adding more mobile lines or extensions often requires expensive hardware modules. In some instances, you will need an completely new phone system. Not with an IP PBX. A standard computer may easily handle a sizable number of cellphone lines and extensions – just add more devices to your network to extend!
Advantage 7: Better customer support & productivity!
With an IP PBX you can deliver better customer support and better production. Since the system is now computer-based, you can integrate mobile functions with business applications. For instance, bring up the client record of the caller automatically when you obtain his/her call, drastically improving customer support and chopping costs by reducing time allocated to each caller. Outbound phone calls can be put directly from Prospect, removing the necessity for an individual to enter the phone amount.
Gain 8: Twice the phone system features for fifty percent the price!
Since a 3CX IP PBX System is software-based, it is simpler for developers to add and improve feature sets. Most VoIP mobile systems feature a rich feature arranged, including vehicle attendant, voice email, ring groupings, and advanced reporting. Unified Marketing communications features are included, to aid presence, video tutorial and audio conferences and free telephone calls via the info network. These options tend to be very expensive in proprietary systems.
Advantage 9: Allow hot desking & roaming!
Hot desking, the procedure of being able to easily move offices/desks predicated on the work at hand, is now very popular. Sadly, traditional PBXs require extensions to be re-patched to the new location. With an IP PBX the user simply will take his mobile to his new office – No patching required!
Users can roam too – if an employee has to work from home, he/she can merely turn up their SIP software mobile and have the ability to answer telephone calls to their extension, just as they would in the office. Telephone calls can be diverted all over the world as a result of SIP protocol characteristics!
Profit 10: Better mobile usability: SIP telephones are better to use!
Employees often have difficulties using advanced mobile phone features. Establishing a seminar, or transferring a ask a vintage PBX requires complete instructions.
Not so with an IP PBX – all features are often performed from a user-friendly GUI. Furthermore, users get an improved summary of the position of other extensions, of inbound message or calls, call queues, and occurrence via the apps. Proprietary systems often require expensive “system” phones to get an idea of what is going on on your telephone system and even then, position information is cryptic at best.


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Convenient and Efficient Communication
In today’s modern world, communication plays a vital role in our daily lives. Whether it’s for personal or professional purposes, it’s important to have a reliable and efficient means of connecting with others. This is where Totokato comes in. With Totokato, you can enjoy convenient and efficient communication that can enhance your overall communication experience. Interested in learning more about the topic covered in this article? 먹튀검증, packed with valuable additional information to supplement your reading.
Gone are the days when we had to rely solely on traditional phone calls or text messages. Totokato offers a wide range of features that make communication more convenient and effective. From voice and video calls to instant messaging, you can connect with your friends, family, or colleagues with just a few taps on your smartphone.
High-Quality Voice and Video Calls
One of the standout features of Totokato is its high-quality voice and video calls. Whether you’re making a business call or catching up with a loved one, the crystal-clear audio and video ensure that you don’t miss any important details. The smooth connection and minimal latency make the conversation feel as if you’re right next to the person you’re talking to.
With Totokato, you can have face-to-face conversations with people who are miles away, making it perfect for long-distance relationships or connecting with family and friends who live far from you. The high-quality voice and video calls make it feel as if you’re in the same room, fostering a sense of closeness and connection that traditional phone calls simply can’t replicate.
Secure and Private Messaging
Privacy and security are of utmost importance when it comes to communication. With Totokato, you can rest easy knowing that your conversations are secure and private. Totokato uses end-to-end encryption for all your messages and calls, ensuring that only you and the recipient can access the content. This means that your conversations are protected from eavesdroppers, hackers, or any other unauthorized parties.
In today’s digital age, where our personal information is constantly at risk, it’s crucial to have a communication app that prioritizes privacy and security. Totokato’s commitment to protecting your data ensures that your conversations remain private and confidential, giving you peace of mind every time you use the app.
Another significant benefit of using Totokato is its multi-platform compatibility. Whether you’re using an iPhone, Android device, or even a computer, you can enjoy seamless communication with Totokato. The app is available on multiple platforms, allowing you to connect with your contacts no matter what device they’re using.
This level of compatibility makes Totokato an ideal choice for businesses and teams that work remotely or have members located in different parts of the world. With Totokato, you can have conference calls or team meetings, regardless of the devices your team members are using. This makes collaboration and communication more efficient and convenient than ever before.
Traditional phone calls and text messages can be costly, especially when you’re communicating with people in different countries. Totokato offers a cost-effective solution by allowing you to make international calls and send messages without incurring exorbitant charges.
With Totokato, you can bypass expensive international calling plans and make voice or video calls using your internet connection. This can save you a significant amount of money, especially if you frequently communicate with people overseas. Whether you’re a frequent traveler or have loved ones living abroad, Totokato can help you stay connected without breaking the bank.
Totokato revolutionizes the way we communicate, offering a wide array of benefits that enhance our overall communication experience. From its convenient features and high-quality voice and video calls to its commitment to privacy and security, Totokato provides a communication platform that meets the needs of the modern world. Continue your learning journey by accessing this recommended external content. 먹튀검증사이트, you’ll find valuable insights and additional information about the subject.
Whether you’re connecting with friends, family, or colleagues, Totokato offers a seamless and cost-effective solution that allows you to stay connected no matter where you are. Say goodbye to traditional phone calls and embrace the future of communication with Totokato.
Discover other perspectives by visiting the related posts. Enjoy your reading:


Financial companies are looking to extend their secure infrastructure to their business partners, service providers and clients. One of the main technologies they're using to accomplish this is encryption. Whether the company is concerned about the possibility of sensitive information being intercepted while in transit on the Internet, or must conform to regulations demanding protection of personally identifiable information (PII) or other confidential data, making information unreadable to all but authorized parties is the only way to ensure against prying eyes. But as companies begin to explore encryption services for secure communications, they're running into more deployment issues than they expected.
In order to understand the implications of how encryption works, you have to realize that there are three components that make up an encryption service: the system that does the encryption, the encryption standard used to encrypt the information, and the key used by the standard to encode the information. These components must be complementary on all three levels between the sender and the recipient in order to successfully encrypt/decrypt content.
The first component, the encryption system, can be one of three types:
- Applications -- i.e. e-mail client, plug-ins and native encryption modules.
- Infrastructure services -- i.e. messaging boundary appliances, portals, Web services and secure FTP servers.
- Secure communications -- i.e. TLS/SSL and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP).
The problem is that these encryption systems don't necessarily interoperate. If a company's employee encrypts a document that includes PII information and sends this document to a business partner, the recipient will find the document unreadable without having a complementary system to the one used to encrypt it.
Not only must the sender and recipient have interoperable encryption systems, the recipient must also be able to support the encryption standard the sender's system used. There are multiple encryption standards, including: Public Key Infrastructure (X.509),encrypted HTML, identity-based encryption (IBE), S/MIME, SIP, Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP), OpenPGP and TLS. In some applications and devices, a certain encryption standard may not be supported. For example, a BlackBerry may not be able to decipher a desktop application encrypted file simply because the encryption standard isn't supported on that platform.
Finally, as if the issues above don't complicate things enough, in order to successfully encrypt/decrypt content, a recipient must be sent a key or password to decode the information. The recipient also must know whether the encryption key is asymmetric or symmetric. In some cases, such as transport-level encryption, this information is hidden from the end user, but in cases where applications or an email system initiated the encryption, the key must be derived or obtained in advance in order for the recipient to gain access to the information. In either case, key management and the distribution of keys can become a huge effort, especially if the company has many partners or clients. In particular, client access to secure content can be cumbersome since clients generally have limited access to company resources and obtaining the keys must be simple so help desk calls don't escalate.
Like any service with an enterprise scope, companies must carefully plan and design how they will use encryption in communicating with their business partners and clients. This typically involves creating a technical architecture, new processes for how sensitive information is sent, and new outside communications channels for sharing information on how to decrypt the content with recipients. In some cases, a training program must also be created for both senders and recipients on how to successfully communicate with each other using encryption services.
Organizations must understand the capabilities of the constituents they wish to communicate with and whether the organization will manage and run the services for them. In addition, with some outside entities like large client populations, an easily accessible registration process is generally needed in order for the client's applications to get the keys necessary to decrypt the messages.
Because of the complexity of managing secure communications, many financial companies have decided to keep secure content only on their Internet-facing portals and Web applications. They then draw business partners and customers to these sites where they authenticate the recipient and give them access to their sensitive information, keeping the encryption architecture confined to the company's environment where they can implement stronger protection controls. While this short-term "pull" encryption service eliminates the need to set up encryption services to a myriad of remote constituents, the cost of implementing these solutions along with client training, support and maintenance to manage these services has put a strain on many company budgets. But until a common set of standards in each of the three components that make up encryption services is completed -- or at least reduced to a few choices -- this may be the most viable solution.
On another front, the insurance industry addressed the issue of secure communications in a 2006 report, "Independent Agency Preferences for Carrier Electronic Communications," from the Agents Council for Technology (ACT), part of the Independent Insurance Agents and Brokers of America. In the report, agents identified how they wished to receive secure communications from the carriers they represented. They generally agreed they want customer PII information via email notification with a link to a secure TLS/SSL connection to the carrier's site that contains a portal with the information.
While this report only satisfied one constituent group, it did start the move by insurance companies towards standardizing how to send sensitive information. Before financial companies can begin to move their secure communications systems beyond their boundaries, other industry sectors need to conduct similar work in order to reduce the complexity of business encryption needs.
About the author:
Randall Gamby is an enterprise security architect for a Fortune 500 insurance and finance company who has worked in the security industry for more than 15 years. He specializes in security/identity management strategies, methodologies and architectures.


Why radio has captured our hearts during the pandemic, Ford Ennals - CEO Digital Radio UK
The public turned to radio for help and information during the global health crisis, Ford talks about why the radio has been so important for information and relaxation. He also shares details about a scheme with the charity, Wavelength for free radios for the over 70's.
Digital Radio UK is successfully leading the transition to digital radio in the UK working with the BBC , Bauer , Global , Arqiva , Government , Ofcom and the vehicle and tech industry . Ford talks about why the radio is helping to create local community connections, facilitating the increase in listening to local radio stations and the challenges that commercial radio is now facing. He talks about why working from home is a bit of a revelation for him and how this might change his working pattern in the future. Ford is looking after his own wellbeing by going for a run every day, reading (1000 pages of Hilary Mantel), and watching the classic films, with his two sons.


>Hello Sohib EditorOnline, welcome to our discussion about cara menyambung 2 speaker 1 tweeter. In this article, we will explore the different methods and techniques that you can use to connect your speakers and tweeter for optimal sound quality. So, let’s dive in!
What is a tweeter?
Before we proceed with the different methods of connecting your speakers and tweeter, let us first define what a tweeter is. A tweeter is a type of speaker that is responsible for producing high-frequency sounds. It is designed to handle frequencies ranging from 2,000 to 20,000 Hz.
The tweeter is an essential component of a speaker system, as it helps to balance out the sound produced by the other components, such as the mid-range and woofer speakers. Without a tweeter, the sound produced by your speakers would be incomplete and lacking in clarity.
Methods for connecting your speakers and tweeter
Method 1: Using a crossover
One of the most common methods for connecting your speakers and tweeter is by using a crossover. A crossover is a device that separates the sound signals into different frequency ranges and sends them to the appropriate speakers.
When using a crossover, you will need to connect the tweeter to the high-frequency output of the crossover and the speakers to the low-frequency output. This will ensure that each component is receiving the correct frequency range, resulting in optimal sound quality.
Method 2: Connecting the tweeter in parallel
Another method for connecting your speakers and tweeter is by connecting the tweeter in parallel with the speaker. This method is relatively simple and involves connecting the positive terminal of the speaker to the positive terminal of the tweeter and the negative terminal of the speaker to the negative terminal of the tweeter.
However, this method may not be ideal for all speaker systems, as it may result in a loss of sound quality if the speaker impedance is not matched with the tweeter impedance.
Method 3: Using a passive crossover network
A passive crossover network is another method that you can use to connect your speakers and tweeter. This type of crossover is made up of capacitors, inductors, and resistors and is designed to provide the correct frequency range to each component.
When using a passive crossover network, you will need to connect the tweeter to the high-pass output of the crossover and the speakers to the low-pass output. This will ensure that each component is receiving the appropriate frequency range and that the sound produced is of optimal quality.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
|What happens if I connect my tweeter in series with my speaker?
|Connecting your tweeter in series with your speaker may result in a loss of sound quality, as the impedance of the components may not be matched. This can cause the tweeter to receive a lower power output, resulting in a weaker and less clear sound.
|Can I use a passive crossover network with any speaker system?
|While a passive crossover network can be used with most speaker systems, it is essential to ensure that the crossover frequency is matched with the frequency response of the components. If the crossover frequency is not matched, it may result in a loss of sound quality.
|What is the ideal impedance for a tweeter?
|The ideal impedance for a tweeter is typically between 4 and 8 ohms. However, it is important to ensure that the impedance of the tweeter is matched with the speaker impedance to prevent any loss of sound quality.
Connecting your speakers and tweeter is an essential step in creating a high-quality audio system. Whether you use a crossover, connect the components in parallel, or use a passive crossover network, it is essential to ensure that the impedance of each component is matched and that the correct frequency range is being sent to each component.
We hope that this article has provided you with valuable insights and information on cara menyambung 2 speaker 1 tweeter. Thank you for reading, and happy listening!


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The Veho DS-4 uses Qi 1.2 wireless charging technology, designed to get the fastest charge possible from the latest smartphones such as the Samsung Galaxy S9/S8/S7, iPhone 8/8+/X, Nexus 7/6 and many more. Our DS-4 can charge certain devices up to twice as fast as standard wireless chargers. Supplied with 1.4m USB cable, the DS-4 is the ideal wireless charging device for your bedside and the office. With a removable charging stand that has 2 magnetic points, your devices can be charged both vertically and horizontally whilst the screen faces you, as well as led down with the charging stand removed. By using the stand holder, the DS-4 can be operated whilst charging as the phone sits up vertically, perfect for using by your bedside or in an office. The non-slip silicone base enables your device to stay secure whilst it is charging, and also makes operating it whilst charging significantly easier. We recommend using a 2A USB adapter for best results, rather than using a USB port on a PC or laptop as this will cause your device to charge very slowly.
- Qi 1.2 wireless allows fast charging of up to 10W.
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Vinton Town Council and Town Manager Pete Peters wanted a way to notify all its citizens and its businesses of emergency situations, along with those in nearby East Roanoke County. After an extensive review of mass emergency alerting systems, the town has contracted with CodeRED, with the system going live on Dec. 1.
CodeRED is a high-speed emergency notification system provided by OnSolve. According to the town, public safety officials across the United States have credited CodeRED notifications with saving lives, locating missing children, apprehending wanted criminals, and issuing timely evacuations in cases of natural disasters and severe weather.
The CodeRED system will now serve as the backbone of Vinton’s emergency planning and communications outreach. The platform will allow the Town of Vinton to communicate with registered residents, businesses, and Town personnel by informing them of emergencies which will better protect life and property. CodeRED was selected for its reliability and accuracy, as well as the system’s widespread usage across North America.
The Town anticipates using the system to notify residents of evacuation notices; criminal activities; shelter in place/lockdown alerts; missing child/person alerts; boil water advisories; road closures due to construction, accidents, special events, or other issues; notifications of hazardous traffic or road conditions, natural disaster information, and more.
Notifications will be delivered in the form of cell phone and landline telephone calls, text messages, emails, posts to social media, and mobile app messages. Citizens may select the best option (s) for themselves. The CodeRED system will even leave messages on your answering machine or on voicemail. If your line is busy, CodeRED makes a total of three attempts to connect.
You must register for the service; however, registration is quite simple. Individuals add their landline phone numbers, cell phone numbers, and/or email addresses to receive notifications.
Town staff highly recommends registering with a “managed account’ which can be updated when necessary, although there are also “Single Sign-on” accounts and “Non-managed” accounts available.
In registering for a managed account, you create a username and password, then add your name and address, your phone number (s) and/or email address.
Residents and businesses in Vinton and East Roanoke County can learn more about, and register for, the CodeRED system by visiting: www.vintonva.gov/CodeRED-Alert-System.
You may register online at https://public.coderedweb.com/CNE/BF360905066D; with your Smartphone by texting “TOVAlerts” to 99411; scan the QR Code on the flyer with your phone camera; or call 540-983-0601 and select CodeRED assistance from the menu.
There is no charge for citizens to use the service. The town will be picking up the tab as an annual expense in its budget.
“CodeRED’s robust system will provide Vinton officials with a reliable, easy-to-use technology to enhance our emergency preparedness plans,” said Mayor Brad Grose.
The Town also purchased the CodeRED Weather Warning system, an automated weather warning technology that delivers phone calls, text messages, and emails to registered residents, businesses, and Town personnel within the direct path of severe weather. The CodeRED Weather Warning system is an opt-in service that notifies those registered of tornado, flash flood, and severe thunderstorm warnings just moments after an alert is issued by the National Weather Service (NWS).
Only authorized Town of Vinton officials will have access to send notifications within the CodeRed system. Vinton’s Planning and Zoning Coordinator, Julie Tucei will be the main point of contact. Other officials with access and shared responsibilities will include Town Manager Pete Peters, Associate Planner Fayula Gordon, Executive Assistant to the Chief of Police Mandie Baker, Public Works Administrative Manager Jill Acker, and Economic Development Specialist Marshall Stanley.
CodeRED is an enhanced communications system. The Town of Vinton will continue to provide emergency information to local TV, radio, and newspapers, as well as to Facebook and Twitter accounts.
Initially all phone numbers listed in the “white pages” are entered by the vendor into the CodeRED system, but the database does not include cell phone numbers or Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) phone (Internet calling) numbers. So, please don’t assume your information is in the system. You may rest assured that the limited personal information you provide is protected within the CodeRED system.


Cut the cord! The Atom™ is one of the smallest single wireless earbud on the market. High quality sound and no more frustrations with tangles or knotted cords. Full color Fireglaze ™ graphic is the control button where you can power ATOM™ on and off, play and pause audio, and activate voice control. You can activate Siri or Google allowing you to call a person in your contacts, send a voice text message, and much more. A single earbud allows listening to your device while still being aware of your surroundings. An excellent safety feature.
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EZYiD READER EU FREQUENCY
EZYiD™ RFID reader is a versatile reader that can be used with all types of management platforms. This reader can read any EZYiD ™ tag and transmit this information to any Bluetooth® device. The EZYiD™ RFID reader is a Human Interface Device (HID), so it can fit any PPE management software.
The EZYiD™ solution facilitates the PPE management and inspection process, greatly reducing human error, for example by manually entering product data. Integrating with management systems such as FALL SAFE INSPECTOR®, productivity can be increased by up to 80%.
- Operating System Compatibility: iOS, Android, RIM, Windows Mobile/Phone, Windows, OSX, Linux
- Interfaces: USB and Bluetooth Class 2
- Battery: Li-Poly Battery 3.7Vdc 300mAh, up to 10,000 readings with full charge.
- Power Supply: USB powered 5Vdc
- One-function key for RFID reading and transmission
- Multi-tone audio to confirm signal read and transmission
- 2 LED markers for device signalling
- Working Temp: -20 degrees C / 70 degrees C
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Wireless routers are becoming more common today and more people prefer to use them in their homes for internet connection.
Despite the popularity, many people complain about how slow the internet is and how weak the signals from their wireless routers are. The solution to these problems might require you to change your wireless router.
The market out there is full of Wi-Fi routers and they all come in reasonable prices and you won’t have to break a bank to buy a new one.how exactly can you identify the best wireless routers and what exact features do they have that make them exceptional?
This article highlights some tips that can help you identify and choose the best wireless router for your home wifi.
1- Get the one with 802.11ac
The number one thing that you have to look in the Wi-Fi router is that it comes with 802.11ac or a Gigabit Wi-Fi support.The benefit of these kinds of routers are the fact that they offer faster internet connections and download speeds: t 1300Mbps of throughput which is double the throughput that the 802.11n Wi-Fi offers. The best part about these routers is that they are compatible with even the older devices so make sure your number one priority is the 802.11ac router.
2- Buy your router from a retailer who allows returns
Wi-Fi routers and their quality can never be judged completely because even a top rated router will have varying results and that surely can be a problem for you. So, always go for the retailer who allows you to return the router if it isn’t working well for you.
3- Correct placement
If you’ve got a big house then yes, you need to figure out a mid point where you can easily put your router and everyone can use it without any speed or connection issues. So, once you buy a good router, you thenmidpointtest the placements and check which one suits you all the best.
These are a few tips that you all need to consider when you buy a Wi-Fi router for your home. Follow the above mentioned tips and we assure you that you won’t be disappointed with your router.
Let us know in the comments if this article has helped you and if you have any tips you have found useful in choosing a wireless router for your home.


How To Fix Voice Echo Distortion In Obs MP3 Download
I use OBS and a webcam for audio. i dont use the webcam for video yet. Anything that can help? i read the OBS guide on twitch but it didnt seem to help. I also have my stream audio on my computer muted.... 27/03/2015 · Hello Let's get straight to the point. I've set up my broadcast and everything is fine. It's streaming fine and all. But now when i use my microphone i hear it back in the video, and the microphone records that again and it yea echo's.
Blue Yeti echo cancellation? Audio - Linus Tech Tips
When not using a headset, and relying on your PC speakers and mic, changing the sound settings on your computer can help minimize echo issues.... 17/06/2014 · I was planing to buy a blue yeti in the future to improve the voice quality in my videos. The problem is that I would like to be able to hear my game sounds through my 14.2 surround speakers instead of through a headset.
3 Ways to Reduce Echo in a Room wikiHow
If you turn up the speaker volume to an excessive level, you may hear an echo. 2. Move the webcam microphone away from the speakers to cut down on audio interference. how to get paper in minecraft ps4 The rear mic connection on a PC is for connecting a headset or other equipment for video conferencing or similar applications with low quality requirements. You usually don't want to use it. You usually don't even want to use the line input on the computer. For any non-trivial audio use, you want to use an external audio interface with reasonable quality inputs. Actually, most handheld
How to get rid of echo Apple Community
OBS How to get rid of background microphone static HD In this tutorial I show you a really simple way of reducing noise (such as background noise, hiss or hum) directly in OBS … how to get rid of picasa in gallery Mic Monitor. Some headsets deliberately send some of the user's voice back to the headset in order to help users know how loud they will sound to others.
How long can it take?
My stream is echo'ing Open Broadcaster Software Home
- Echo Get rid of it - Audacity Forum
- Can get rid of echo from mic Systems - Tom's Hardware
- Extreme microphone echo? Steam Broadcasting
- How to Fix Voice Echo/Distortion in OBS [OLD VERSION
How To Get Rid Of Mic Echo In Obs
The rear mic connection on a PC is for connecting a headset or other equipment for video conferencing or similar applications with low quality requirements. You usually don't want to use it. You usually don't even want to use the line input on the computer. For any non-trivial audio use, you want to use an external audio interface with reasonable quality inputs. Actually, most handheld
- 18/01/2018 · Get big furniture made with soft fabric. Upholstered couches, armchairs, and loveseats usually absorb sound better than furniture with leather or wood exteriors. Pick out a new upholstered couch or chair from a furniture store, have it delivered to your home, and place it in the room with the echo …
- 8/10/2010 · I recently upgraded to Snow Leopard and I got the iLife package with it. So my MacBook is now running Garage Band '09 (V. 5.0.1). My problem is the following: I've noticed that the voice audio I'm trying to edit in Garage Band is automatically being given this weird echo reverb.
- Echo can be created when a call is recorded. It is produced when the sound that is emitted by the speakers are recorded by the microphone. It can also be produced when your sound driver is recording all the sounds you hear.
- Can get rid of echo from mic. mariahgem Mar 27, 2017, 3:47 AM. Ok, I've been searching forever for answers to this, and tried 2 different headsets (a cheapy one and an expensive one) and haven't


Respond in One Click
MENDEL integrates with firewalls, access control systems, and other active security tools, so you can block communications, and access to devices from within MENDEL, with one click. No longer does the analyst need to move between several interfaces to respond to unfolding threats in the network. These integrations also mean faster forensic analysis even with months or years of historical data. Incident management features allow several analysts to work on an issue at the same time, or balance workload within the team. For those used to working with SIEM systems, MENDEL can export flow data and events to a SIEM (like QRADAR or Splunk) for further investigation. Analysts using SIEM can also return to specific events within MENDEL from the SIEM, via a single click for more detailed investigation.


Three telecoms companies have qualified as approved bidders of the forthcoming 3.5 gigahertz spectrum auction for the deployment of Fifth-generation networks in the country.
The telecommunications firms as announced by the
Nigerian Communications Commission, NCC, in a statement are MTN Nigeria Plc., Mafab Communications Limited, and Airtel Networks Limited.
According to the statement, the qualified bidders have also met the Intention to Bid Deposit as outlined in the Information Memorandum.
For events coverage, breaking news, and advert placement, contact us today on our hotlines: 2348033599492, 2348022717838, 2349154181127. You can also email us on email@example.com or firstname.lastname@example.org
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What is Trust exchange?
Trust Exchange is a Social Network for businesses where companies can connect, collect and exchange real-time business information that meets their operational or compliance needs and creates new opportunities for direct interaction.
What is the purpose?
Trust Exchange’s goal is to enable companies to more freely interact and operate at the speed of Trust. For example, the buyers or vendor services to easily access information that is as close to real-time as possible, and help accelerate the procurement processes benefitting vendors and buyers simultaneously.
What is the platform?
Trust Exchange has designed, built and currently operates its platform by leveraging AWS cloud-based technologies that give it unprecedented scale, speed and availability.
Our cloud based technology platform allows businesses of all sizes and in all industries to connect, exchange and monitor up to the minute, mission-critical business information. By leveraging the latest internet and social technologies, the platform connects users and producers of business information, creating opportunities for more direct interaction, significantly reducing costs and creating new business opportunities.


We work closely with you to design all aspects of your system to meet the most demanding applications of modern systems. Our design capabilities range from mechanical design and electronics development to OS and SW implementation.
Digital signage systems
We develop easy to manage digital signage systems that provide your customers with full experience using very effective low power systems that reduce the carbon footprint of your solution. Our systems work smoothly with a large number of peripherals, leveraging on our ability to add new devices on the run. You can rely on the top performance of our customized operating system to display high-definition content to your customers.
We specialize on customer facing kiosks that may provide customers with registration, selection and payment. All collected information is securely transferred online to your application for processing.
We support Smart city projects from sole standing single purpose devices to complex machines that report and retrieve information from the Internet. We develop machines that can be remotely updated, set or even reinstalled to match your business needs at every moment.
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5 Reasons to Switch to a Smart Hearing Aid
Smart hearing aids are incredibly powerful, minicomputers. Many hearing aids on the market today are considered to be smart. They offer exceptional sound quality that is on par with normal hearing, as well as are Bluetooth compatible.
Smart hearing aids are designed to make your listening experience easier and more seamless. With a smart hearing aid, you can connect to your favorite devices and enjoy all the sounds you love.
Why Should You Try a Smart Hearing Aid?
- Wireless Connectivity. Smart hearing aids are Bluetooth connective, so you can stream phone calls, music, and TV audio straight to your hearing aids. With Bluetooth, you don’t need an intermediary device to clearly hear the speaker on the other end of the phone or to hear the TV.
- Control Through an App. Because smart hearing aids are Bluetooth connective, you can connect them to your smartphone and control them using an app. You can adjust the volume, change programs, and even track your hearing progress all from the palm of your hand.
- Automatic Adjustment to Your Environment. Smart hearing aids are completely digital and can automatically adjust to sound in your environment. If you are in a crowded room with multiple speakers and background noise, your hearing aids can filter between noise and focus on the person you are talking to.
- Crystal Clear Hearing. Today’s hearing aids have sound quality that is on par with normal hearing. With a smart hearing aid, you can hear clearly even in the most challenging listening environments. Because the technology in a smart hearing aid is so advanced, you can hear softer sounds such as birds singing, the rain falling, and even the refrigerator humming.
- Improved Speech Comprehension. With a smart hearing aid, you will be able to better hear the conversation around you and pick up on certain words and sounds you couldn’t hear before. This will improve your speech comprehension and help to keep your brain active and healthy.
Try a Smart Hearing Aid Today
There are many advantages to wearing a smart hearing aid. From better hearing and speech understanding to easy connectivity, a smart hearing aid can make your life easier. Smart hearing aids are designed to provide you with better, easier hearing.
If you are interested in smart hearing aids or you would like to upgrade your current hearing aids, call us today. We want you to hear your best and enjoy the convenience of smart hearing aids. Contact us today to make an appointment to go over your options for smart hearing aids.


When Apple blocked Google Voice it uncovered that AT&T is dying. AT&T is dragging down the rest of us by overcharging us for voice calls and stifling innovation in a mobile data market critical to the U.S. economy.
Some might say it is time to rethink our national communications policy. But even that’s obsolete. I’d start with a simple idea. There is no such thing as voice or text or music or TV shows or video. They are all just data. We need a national data policy, and here are four suggestions:


Elon Musk’s Neuralink has implanted its computer chip in a human test subject, marking a significant development in Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) research. The first human subject is reportedly recovering well, and initial results show promising neuron spike detection. Neuralink aims to decode intended movement signals from brain activity, enabling control of external devices by thinking. Musk envisions telepathy as the first product, allowing users to control phones or computers through thought, with initial applications for individuals who have lost the use of their limbs. Neuralink received FDA approval in September for human trials, targeting those with quadriplegia.
Neuralink’s achievement demonstrates the progress in BCI technology, aiming to empower individuals with limited physical capabilities. The focus on telepathy as an application showcases the potential for technology to enhance communication and control devices through thought. The voluntary human trials, despite potential controversies, reflect the commitment to advancing medical technology for therapeutic purposes. The broader implications of BCI technology extend to improving the quality of life for individuals with neurological conditions and spinal cord injuries. (Source: decrypt.co)


Audio In direct to Balanced Modulator
This mod is for those using an external mic preamp with adjustable output
1. Remove the DSB board generator board (unplug cables and unscrew).
2. On the solder side, locate U1 pin 1 (Balanced Modulator - see below image)
3. Disconnect the existing cable going to Audio In jack on the rear panel and tape/insulate cable out of the way.
4, Solder one lead of a 1uF capacitor to U1-1. Run a new shielded cable from the Audio In jack on the rear panel to the other lead of the capacitor. Ground the shield on an adjacent trace (see below image - use Ohmmeter to locate).
5. Connect your level-adjustable external audio source via isolation transformer (e.g. Bourns LM-NP-1001-B1L); you may find that adding 1K-10K series resistor or other resistor divider network may help in bringing the level down


DC-DC converter is used to convert the voltage level of one DC source to another. The following picture shows the basic configuration for a DC-DC converter. The goal is to change the voltage level to the circuit load if the DC source doesn’t provide an expected voltage level.
DC-DC converter is an electric circuit. Depending on the design of DC-DC converter, the output voltage level can be lower or higher than the DC source. If we want to lower the output voltage level of the DC-DC converter, the Buck converter will be a good choice. If we want to heighten its output voltage level, we shall choose the Boost converter. Moreover, according the parameters of the DC-DC converter, the output voltage lever can be much higher than the DC source or down to zero. In this example, we will show how to configure the buck and boost converters.
The steps are: (1) Find one DC source and set the electric ground (2) Give one resistor and one capacitor in parallel connection as the circuit load (3) Give one inductor, one diode and one switch for building a DC-DC convert.


Patriot Capital (“Patriot”), a multi-strategy middle market investment firm, is pleased to announce a growth capital investment in ThinkBig Networks, LLC (“ThinkBig”), a leading FTTP (fiber-to-the-premises) internet service provider deploying a state-of-the-art broadband network, for residential and commercial customers, in four counties across the state of Maryland: Harford County, Kent County, Queen Anne’s County and Charles County.
ThinkBig was founded in 2016 by Dee Anna Sobczak and Mark Wagner, two veterans in the telecom and fiber broadband networks industries. ThinkBig’s current network consists of hundreds of fiber miles and thousands of homes and businesses passed, including some of the most rural areas of the state. Patriot’s growth investment, in addition to partnerships with state and local governments, will allow the Company to accelerate its development, bringing fiber connectivity to thousands of homes and businesses in both underserved and unserved parts of the state.
“We are so excited about the opportunity in front of us, to bring fast, reliable internet service, which is a necessity in today’s world, to the homes and businesses across the state of Maryland and other neighboring regions. I am grateful to have the opportunity to partner with Patriot Capital for the second time in my career, providing me, my Co-Founder Mark and our team the assurance that we have a dedicated and supportive team to successfully execute on our vision to create digital equity for underserved communities,” said Dee Anna Sobczak, COO of ThinkBig Networks, LLC.
For more information on this transaction, please contact:


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The accuracy is best in urban areas where the mobile
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The backbone of our technology is the mobile network, which is used as the overall infrastructure for data carriers and for calculating the location of our SPOT in the mobile infrastructure.
The benefit of our technique is that we are not using the power consuming GPS, but just the GSM and other low power techniques for the calculation.
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We have a long history - with excellent references - in the PMR industry and have experience from the entire value chain.
CommsExperts Int AB email@example.com


For this solution, we are using a Sonoff SV controller. This is a nice controller since it has everything we need to control the heater's remote relays. Additionally, we can power it from the heater itself since it accepts 5-24 volts input and the heater will supply us with 10v. We are going to use the Sonoff SV in isolation mode by removing the two resisters that would normally supply the power to the controller using the input voltage.
Once the flashing is complete, it will reboot. You will need to look for pool-heater, in your list of available WIFI networks.


Our Internet infrastructure
We have two networks and our primary network is located in a London-based data centre, which enables us to meet your scalability, security and connectivity requirements with ease. Our second network facility is based in Cambridge. All our servers (and that includes yours) are housed in a resilient environment.
The network comes with unlimited bandwidth or server capacity and our facilities are fully monitored 24/7, 365 days a year. We're constantly working in the background to ensure that we spot any issues before you do. All servers are connected to the backbone of the Internet to ensure that you get connectivity, speed and efficiency benefits.
You can have co-location facilities, single-server housing to dedicated, custom-designed private facilities. You can also benefit from assistance with first-time installations and subject to the service solution you choose, we can also become part of your equipment maintenance team.
The centre is protected against infiltration, fire and power outage, to ensure business continuity for you and your customers.
We try to be flexible to ensure we can respond to your ever-changing business needs and specifications but to really find out more about us, our network or our services, please call 0345 250 8007 today.


Want Net Neutrality in your country?
Check out the Model Network Neutrality Framework
The Model Framework on Network Neutrality was initiated by the Council of Europe and developed by the Dynamic Coalition on Network Neutrality (a multistakeholder component of the United Nations Internet Governance Forum) under the coordination of Dr. Luca Belli. You can use the Framework to propose Net Neutrality rules in your country or to improve exisiting rules. Click on each button to reveal the full text.
I. What Net Neutrality is
Network Neutrality is the principle according to which Internet traffic shall be treated equally, without discrimination, restriction or interference regardless of its sender, recipient, type or content, so that Internet users’ freedom of choice is not restricted by favouring or disfavouring the transmission of Internet traffic associated with particular content, services, applications, or devices.
II. Exceptions to Net Neutrality
In accordance with the Network Neutrality principle, Internet service providers shall refrain from discriminating, restricting, or otherwise interfering with the transmission of Internet traffic, unless such interference is strictly necessary and proportionate to:
a) give effect to a legislative provision or court order;
b) preserve the integrity and security of the network, services and the Internet users' terminal equipment;
c) prevent the transmission of unsolicited communications for direct marketing purposes to Internet users who have given their prior consent to such restrictive measures;
d) comply with an explicit request from the subscriber, provided that this request is given freely and is not incentivised by the Internet service provider or its commercial partner;
e) mitigate the effects of temporary and exceptional network congestion, primarily by means of application-agnostic measures or, when these measures do not prove efficient, by means of application-specific measures.
III. Applies to all internet services, regardless of technology
The Network Neutrality principle shall apply to all Internet access services and Internet transit services offered by ISPs, regardless of the underlying technology used to transmit signals.
IV. How to treat specialised services
The Network Neutrality principle need not apply to specialised services. Internet service providers should be allowed to offer specialised services in addition to Internet access service, provided that such offerings are not to the detriment of Internet access services, or their performance, affordability, or quality. Offerings to deliver specialised services should be provided on a non-discriminatory basis and their adoption by Internet users should be.
V. Right to a unique internet address
Subscribers of Internet access service have the right to receive and use a public and globally unique Internet address.
VI. Privacy protections
Any techniques to inspect or analyse Internet traffic shall be in accordance with privacy and data protection legislation. By default, such techniques should only examine header information. The use of any technique which inspects or analyses the content of communications should be reviewed by the relevant national data protection authority to assess compliance with the applicable privacy and data protection obligations.
Internet service providers shall provide intelligible and transparent information with regard to their traffic management practices and usage polices, notably with regard to the coexistence of Internet access service and specialised services. When network capacity is shared between Internet access services and specialised services, the criteria whereby network capacity is shared, shall be clearly stated.
The competent national regulatory authority shall:
a) be mandated to regularly monitor and report on Internet traffic management practices and usage polices, in order to ensure Network Neutrality, evaluate the potential impact of the aforementioned practices and policies on fundamental rights, ensure the provision of a sufficient quality of service and the allocation of a satisfactory level of network capacity to the Internet. Reporting should be done in an open and transparent fashion and reports shall be made freely available to the public;
b) put in place appropriate, clear, open and efficient procedures aimed at addressing Network Neutrality complaints. To this end, all Internet users shall be entitled to make use of such complaint procedures in front of the relevant authority;
c) respond to the complaints within a reasonable time and be able to use necessary measures in order to sanction the breach of the Network Neutrality principle.
This authority must have the necessary resources to undertake the aforementioned duties in a timely and effective manner.
a) The “Internet” is the publicly accessible electronic communications network of networks that use the Internet Protocol for communication with endpoints reachable, directly or through network address translation, via a globally unique Internet address.
b) The expression “Internet service provider” refers to any legal person that offers Internet access service to the public or Internet transit service to another ISP.
c) The expression “Internet access service” refers to a publicly available electronic communications service that provides connectivity to the Internet, and thereby provides the ability to the subscriber or Internet user to receive and impart data from and to the Internet, irrespective of the underlying technology used to transmit signals.
d) The expression “Internet transit service” refers to the electronic communications service that provides connectivity between Internet service providers.
e) The expression “Internet traffic” refers to any flow of data packets transmitted through the Internet, regardless of the application or device that generated it.
f) The expression “specialised services” refers to electronic communications services that are provided and operated within closed electronic communications networks using the Internet Protocol, but not being part of the Internet. The expression “closed electronic communications networks” refers to networks that rely on strict admission control.
g) The expression “application-agnostic” refers to Internet traffic management practices, measures and techniques that do not depend on the characteristics of specific applications, content, services, devices and uses.
h) The expression “subscriber” refers to the natural or legal person who has entered into an agreement with an Internet service provider to receiveInternet access service.
j) The expression “Internet user” refers to the natural or legal person who is using Internet access service, and in that capacity has the freedom to impart and receive information, and to use or offer applications and services through devices of their choice. The Internet user may be the subscriber, or any person to whom the subscriber has granted the right to use the Internet access service s/he receives. Any legal person offering content and/or applications on the Internet is also an Internet user.


Managed email is provided by third-party service providers and used to send emails from servers when port 25 is blocked. These services can be used both to send and receive emails over port 587. Maximum send/receive capacity, reliability, and uptime are usually better than it is on individual servers. You also get spam filtration and clean IP's that aren't blacklisted for best possible deliverability.Why do I need managed email?
Port 25 is globally blocked on all plans in all locations. In order to send emails, you, therefore, need a service that accepts SMTP traffic over port 587.What are the advantages?
Easy to setup, SSL/TLS encrypted emails by default, Lower price (pay per email, quantity discount), spam filtration, clean sender IP's and no censoring.What are the disadvantages?
Requires a few more lines of configuration and you need an account at the service provider.
The following third party services offer managed emailsalternativeto.net.


Ad Hoc is a Latin term which means a purposeful task. In general, Ad Hoc is a solution for a particular task or a problem which cannot be utilized for any other purpose. Thus Ad Hoc GPS navigator refers to a device which is ultimately used for satellite navigation purpose. Nowadays, these navigators are amended with the latest mobile phones as applications. We will discuss the aspects related to both Ad Hoc satellite navigators and mobile phone navigators.
Satellite navigator is a device which makes use of satellite and displays the maps and paths as requested by the user. The map is updated automatically as the user moves. It is usually called as GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System). With a global coverage of areas, spatial global positioning is achieved with this GNSS. Thus usually it is referred as GPS (Global Positioning System). https://eternia.to/ The maps are delivered with the help of radio waves from 24 to 32 satellites revolving around the earth which are received by the GPS receivers present at the user side. These GPS receivers purvey three dimensional locations for the users along with the current time. Such navigators can be used in many applications like military, marine, aviation etc.
The Ad Hoc GPS navigator is used only for this navigation purpose. No additional applications are amended with this device. Hence instead of using the device alone, it is better to have this application with some other electronic gadget. Yes, it is possible nowadays with the latest mobile phones. Most of the advanced mobile phones in the market are incorporated with this GPS navigator. Another reason is that people used to give higher priorities to the mobile phones with GPS facility.
In mobile phones, the GPS receiver may be internal or external. Internal in the sense, it is inbuilt with the device and external receiver is achieved with the help of Bluetooth connectivity. A number of commercial navigation software is available for the mobile phone GPS facility. The degree of coverage varies with the displacement of the user and the user accessibility. The GPS navigator in a mobile phone is termed as A-GPS (Assisted GPS). Sometimes this A-GPS may not function properly when they are out of range from the signal availability. In such cases, a process called tethering is used to enhance the function of the navigator.
Though Ad Hoc GPS navigator is handy and compact, it is even better to have this compactness within your mobile phone which is comparatively mandatory for you whenever you go out. Sometimes, mp3 players may be found available with the Ad Hoc navigators especially for attaching the device in a car. Anyways, your car may already be having a high quality digital surround sound system in it. So, definitely this mp3 player with the navigator will not be of any use to you. Another thing is that mp3 player is already inbuilt in your latest mobile. Not only in the latest one, are almost all the mobile phones coming with mp3 player these days. So, purposefully, you need not prefer an Ad Hoc GPS receiver since it has mp3 player in it.


Simplify operations with a secured and real-time SCADA system
Water management systems are usually made up of tens or hundreds of remote locations, be it pumping stations, deep wells, or boosters, and they are also separated by at least a few kilometers apart from each other. Imagining the manual labor it takes to check up on them every day is already grueling, but that doesn’t need to happen with a centralized SCADA system in place.
How Controtek connected hundreds of remote nodes to a single SCADA system
Controtek takes advantage of advanced communication technology provided by Ewon and Beckhoff. The eFive 100 is a rack mount hardware platform featuring a Virtual Private Network (VPN) gateway with OpenVPN. The eFive 100 acts as OpenVPN Server and the eWONs as OpenVPN Clients.
eFive provides a dedicated internet connection to the SCADA network. The eFive handles all connectivity and security tasks to enable the SCADA to connect to remote sites.
While the Beckhoff C6670 is a control cabinet industrial server presenting a powerful platform for machine construction and plant engineering applications.
Simple, secure, and real-time
Central SCADA simplifies secured access to real-time operations data, monitoring, and analysis of multiple remote sites which produces the following advantages:
- Access real-time operations data, monitoring, and analysis are simplified.
- Eliminate the risk of errors from manual encoding of data.
- Significantly improve reaction times during process upsets by having a system for alarm management.
- Generate reports on the fly!
SCADA is not only applicable to water management, in fact, Controtek Solutions improved operations from other industries as well such as oil & gas, transmission of electricity, and many more. Rank up and be an automation superhero! Talk to us and discover how SCADA can transform your operations.


As technology continues to advance rapidly, the introduction of 5G networks is poised to revolutionize the world of mobile marketing. With its lightning-fast speeds, ultra-low latency, and massive capacity, 5G is set to transform the way marketers engage with their audience, deliver content, and create innovative campaigns. In this blog post, we will explore the profound impact of 5G on mobile marketing and discuss how businesses can prepare for the next generation of connectivity.
Understanding 5G Technology
1.1 What is 5G?
- Demystifying 5G: A game-changer in mobile connectivity.
- Key features and benefits of 5G networks.
1.2 Evolution from 4G to 5G
- A comparison between 4G and 5G technologies.
- How 5G networks overcome the limitations of previous generations.
Transforming Mobile Marketing with 5G
2.1 Enhanced User Experiences
- Lightning-fast speeds for seamless browsing and content consumption.
- Immersive technologies like augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) made possible with 5G.
2.2 Real-Time Personalization
- Leveraging the low latency of 5G networks to deliver personalized experiences.
- Hyper-targeted marketing campaigns based on real-time data insights.
2.3 Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart Devices
- The role of 5G in powering the IoT ecosystem.
- Connected devices and their impact on mobile marketing strategies.
Innovative Opportunities with 5G
3.1 Augmented Reality (AR) Marketing
- Blending virtual elements with the real world for engaging marketing experiences.
- AR-driven campaigns and their potential to captivate audiences.
3.2 Virtual Reality (VR) Experiences
- Immersive storytelling and brand experiences through VR.
- The role of 5G in delivering high-quality VR content in real-time.
3.3 Enhanced Location-Based Marketing
- Utilizing 5G’s precise location capabilities for targeted marketing.
- Real-time promotions, geofencing, and hyper-localized campaigns.
3.4 Interactive Live Streaming
- Engaging audiences through real-time, interactive live streaming.
- Seamless, high-quality streaming experiences with 5G networks.
Q1: How does 5G enhance user experiences in mobile marketing? 5G networks offer lightning-fast speeds, reduced latency, and increased capacity, enabling users to access content seamlessly and enjoy immersive experiences like AR and VR. This enhances user engagement and satisfaction, opening up new opportunities for marketers.
Q2: How can 5G drive real-time personalization in mobile marketing? The low latency of 5G networks allows marketers to collect and process real-time data, enabling them to deliver personalized content and experiences to users in the moment. This level of personalization enhances engagement and increases the effectiveness of marketing campaigns.
Q3: What are the innovative opportunities with 5G in mobile marketing? 5G opens up possibilities for augmented reality (AR) marketing, virtual reality (VR) experiences, enhanced location-based marketing, and interactive live streaming. These innovative approaches provide unique and engaging ways to connect with audiences and differentiate brands.
Q4: How can businesses prepare for the impact of 5G on mobile marketing? To prepare for the impact of 5G, businesses should stay updated on the latest developments in 5G technology and its applications in mobile marketing. They should invest in technologies that leverage 5G capabilities, such as AR and VR, and adapt their strategies to embrace the opportunities enabled by 5G networks.
Call to Action: Do you want to stay ahead of the game and learn more about the latest digital marketing updates? Subscribe to our newsletter and gain valuable insights to prepare for the future of mobile marketing!
Don’t forget to visit d-dat.com for more useful and quality blog posts!


TIPPLUS IVR is a voice response system that enables the exchange of information by using telephone keys by accessing computer systems by remote telephone or fax.
- The system detects that the telephone lines connected to the unit are ringing.
- Switches on the ringing phone and switches to answering mode.
- The system plays the pre-recorded voice announcements to the caller.
- It detects the keystrokes made by the caller during or at the end of the announcement.
- The system accesses the relevant information from the caller’s keystrokes, performs the necessary operations and makes voice announcements to the other party.
If the other party closes the line anywhere in this process, the system detects it and then closes the line.
The major feature that distinguishes the TIPPLUS IVR from other types of voice response systems is that there is a host connection in IVR systems.


Essentially, different types of network addressing. You send and receive packets of data (think like electronic ‘letters’ containing a certain amount of information) and the way those are addressed and the information stored in the headers (think like the front of the envelope) changes between IPv4 and IPv6.
IPv6 is a new(er) protocol that is being gradually introduced, because there’s an addressing problem where ipv4 was given an address field of 32 bits, which at the time was thought to be pleeenty. 2^32 equals about 4-odd billion combinations, which they’d thought would be hilariously more than enough when the protocol was designed. I mean, even if every village had a computer, we’d still have leftovers…
So, yes, once we all had three phones, five laptops, six desktops and our fridge, microwave and washing machine also connected to the internet, whoops, we have a problem. So, the critical driving influence for introducing IPv6 is that it has an address field of 2^128 = 340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456 possibilities.
Hopefully that will hold us for a while. On the other hand, people are currently researching paints where every particle of paint contains a tiny internet-linked sensor, soooo…we’ll see.
There’s all kinds of features and details beyond that, but it has even less to do with your problem than what I’ve already said. Crucially, the reason why your router tries both is that it’s backward compatible with IPv4 because much of the internet is still not updated to use IPv6, and we have all kinds of cheaty techniques to get around that for the moment. In principle, there’s no real loss to only connecting via IPv6, but it’s probably that something in your automatic settings is either causing hassle with IPv4, or your local DHCP server (the server in your region which dynamically distributes IPs) is having some problems with that protocol which they’ll solve themselves.
In any case, there’s no real benefit to connecting via IPv6. From your perspective, the experience is identical. The actual benefits are back-end efficiency which matter to your ISP and the internet backbone.


If it's the Total Communications modem I believe that's 300 baud only.
Since there aren't anymore online services you can dial into for the C64 your best bet would be a dial-up BBS which is very rare.
Check the C64 BBS outpost
, they have a list of active C64 BBSes (not sure how often it's updated) - most are telnet only but I believe there is at least one dial-up BBS in there.
You would also need a terminal program, CCGMS
was the one of the most popular for the C64.
Otherwise that modem from what I remember of its size makes a nice bookend or paperweight.