I decide to upgrade the audio from the on board audio to an USB Audio devices. I am able to hear audio with the USB audio device with other emulators. Except when I am tring to run any N64 games using the mupen64plus emulator. When I move the audio jack from the USB audio port to the onboard audio port I can now hear the sounds from the game. I Need help in reconfiguring the emulator so that the USB audio is the defaulted instead of the onboard audio ports.


Traefik Enterprise is a unified cloud-native networking solution that brings API management, ingress control, and Service Mesh all together in one simple control plane.
Traefik is an edge router that makes it easy to publish services. Traefik supports a variety of backends e.g. Docker, Kubernetes, Rancher, Nomad, and more. Traefik is extremely flexible to configure and since Traefik version 2 it does not only support HTTP requests but basically any TCP connection. Having built-in support for Let's Encrypt is a bonus as well as the OIDC capabilities which allow securing applications with an external authentication source.
We are not only using Traefik for local development but running it in production for our own IT infrastructure as well as for some instances of our customers.


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Skeptics allege that the big four wireless carriers: AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile and Verizon, have refused to allow manufacturers to install software that can track down stolen cell phones. The reason? Wireless carriers make a fortune selling cell phone insurance, and if stolen or lost phones could be recovered, customers might need less insurance or demand lower premiums, police speculate. New York’s attorney general has jumped into the fray, writing the carriers his office may investigate why one major cellphone manufacturer, Samsung, was blocked from including the software on its phones and whether the cellular companies had undisclosed business ties to companies that provide cell phone insurance. Absolute Software, which makes tracking and recovery software, charges $30 a year for tools to remotely locate stolen phones and the ability to remotely wipe phones of sensitive content. The company can also track stolen phones to a specific location using GPS triangulation. Another benefit to police – physically locating a stolen cell phone can often produce leads to suspects other thefts and crimes.
Read more in the Huffington Post


Mblox Developer Center
Everything you need to know about integrating Mblox technology in one place.
Here you will find the most recent technical specifications, messaging guidelines and Frequently Asked Questions for all Mblox services.
Looking to use Mblox’s high-throughput SMS Gateways?
Reach mobile phones globally. Send and receive text messages. Leverage powerful capabilities including high throughput, message concatenation and mobile number portability. Power alerts, reminders, PIN requests, coupons, offers, surveys, customer service and more. SMS messages can reach almost any mobile phone in the world. Choose from a variety of options for your SMS messaging needs.
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Guidance and campaign ordering for SMS services in the USA, Canada and Latin America.
The Mblox Order Procurement Tool is an online portal to create, approve, provision and certify standard rate programs.
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Looking for the Mblox StarStar platform documentation?
StarStar is a mobile engagement platform activated by consumers through memorable mobile phone numbers. By simply asking people to dial ** and then any word or brand name, like SALES (72537), organizations can instantly deliver mobile content and experiences directly to consumers on their mobile devices.


Email hosting servers are crucial for businesses that rely heavily on email communication. They provide a reliable and secure platform to send, receive, and store emails.
There are different types of email servers available, and each has its own set of features and benefits. In this article, we’ll discuss the various types of email hosting servers, including webmail, SMTP, IMAP, and POP3 servers, and help you choose the right one for your business.
- There are different types of email hosting servers available for businesses to choose from.
- Webmail servers provide easy accessibility from any device with an internet connection.
- SMTP servers are responsible for sending and relaying emails.
- IMAP servers allow for the synchronization of emails across multiple devices.
- POP3 servers are used for retrieving emails from a mail server.
1. Webmail (Web-based Email) Servers
Email clients like Gmail, Yahoo Mail, and Outlook have become synonymous with webmail servers, which refers to web-based email systems that allow users to access their email accounts through a web browser. This means that users don’t have to install any additional software on their devices; they can simply log in to their accounts and start sending and receiving emails from anywhere with an internet connection.
One of the primary advantages of webmail servers is their accessibility. Since they are web-based, they can be accessed from any device, including smartphones, tablets, and computers, that has an internet connection and a browser. This makes webmail servers an excellent option for businesses with remote teams or individuals who need to access their emails on the go.
Another advantage of webmail servers is that they typically offer more email storage space than traditional email clients. Gmail, for example, provides a massive 15GB of free storage, which for most individuals and businesses, is more than enough.
Some webmail servers also come with advanced features, such as the ability to schedule emails, create custom filters, and organize emails into categories. Overall, webmail servers are a great option for businesses and individuals that require easy access to their emails, regardless of their location or device.
2. SMTP Servers
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) servers play a crucial role in the delivery of email messages. They are responsible for sending and relaying emails between different email clients and servers. SMTP servers work by establishing a connection with the recipient’s email server and transmitting the email message through a series of command codes.
SMTP servers have a number of key features that make them a popular choice for businesses. They are reliable and secure, ensuring that emails are delivered to the intended recipients without being intercepted by unauthorized parties. SMTP servers also offer a range of authentication methods, such as SSL/TLS encryption and SMTP authentication, to protect email exchanges from unauthorized access or hacking attempts.
By using SMTP servers, businesses can ensure that their email messages will be delivered to the recipient’s inboxes without being marked as spam or blocked by the email provider. This is particularly important for businesses that rely on email communication for marketing, sales, or customer support purposes. SMTP servers are also helpful for managing high volumes of outgoing emails, making it easier for businesses to send bulk newsletters, promotional emails, and other types of marketing messages.
3. IMAP Email Servers
IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) email servers allow users to access and manage their email messages from multiple devices seamlessly. Unlike POP3 servers that download emails to a local device, IMAP servers sync emails across all devices, making them accessible offline as well.
IMAP servers allow users to organize their email messages into folders, which can be easily accessed from any device. This means that users can send and receive emails on their mobile phones, laptop, or desktop computer and still have access to the same email folders and messages.
One of the biggest advantages of using IMAP servers for businesses is the ability to synchronize emails across all devices. This is especially important for remote teams or individuals who need access to their emails from different devices. With IMAP, users can easily collaborate and communicate with each other and stay up-to-date on important email conversations.
IMAP servers also offer advanced features such as email message flagging, read/unread status, and email sorting options. These features allow users to prioritize their emails and respond to urgent messages promptly. Additionally, since email messages are stored on the server, there’s no need to worry about losing emails if a device is lost or stolen.
4. POP3 Servers
POP3 or Post Office Protocol servers are used to retrieve emails from a mail server. When an email is received, it is stored on a mail server until it is downloaded by the user. The POP3 server retrieves the email from the mail server and downloads it to the user’s device.
POP3 servers have a few advantages over other email servers. They allow users to download their emails and access them offline. This makes POP3 servers useful for users who have limited internet connectivity. POP3 servers also allow users to store their emails on their local devices, freeing up space on the mail server.
However, POP3 servers have some limitations as well. They do not synchronize emails across multiple devices, meaning that if an email is deleted on one device, it will still be present on the other device. Additionally, POP3 servers do not provide a way to access emails from a web-based email client.
In summary, POP3 servers are useful for users who want to store their emails on their local devices and access them offline. However, they may not be suitable for businesses or individuals who require email synchronization across multiple devices.
In conclusion, email hosting servers are essential for efficient communication in businesses of all sizes. Choosing the right email hosting server depends on the specific needs and requirements of each organization.
When choosing an email hosting server, businesses should consider factors like accessibility, security, synchronization, and retrieval methods. By selecting the right email hosting server, businesses can streamline their communication processes and improve overall efficiency.
The different types of email hosting servers include webmail servers (web-based email), SMTP servers (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), IMAP email servers (Internet Message Access Protocol), and POP3 servers (Post Office Protocol).
When selecting an email hosting server, businesses should consider factors such as accessibility, security, synchronization, and retrieval methods. It is important to choose a server that aligns with the specific needs and requirements of the business to ensure efficient communication and email management.


The Nokia 6730 Traditional will give you legitimate contentment as soon as you achieve accessibility to the system. This is due to the fact it is a extremely particular unit that will give you anything you want and need to have in existence. Here are some good reasons why the Nokia 6730 Basic is the most gleeful system at any time built.
Gleeful Components of the Nokia 6730 Classic
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How VANET works in Networking?
Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are a form of ad hoc networks specifically designed for vehicles, enabling communication among them, and with other roadside equipment. These networks can significantly improve road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and enhance the driving experience. In this article, we will discuss how VANET works in networking, including their architecture, protocols for transmission, applications, and the differences between VANETs and mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs).
A VANET is a type of ad hoc network that allows cars and other connected devices to communicate and share information while on the move. In this network, the vehicles and other devices act as nodes, forming a small network. Each node shares the information it possesses, and after sending its own data, receives the data being sent by other nodes. This way, all nodes in the network can stay updated with the relevant information.
After gathering all this data, nodes work to extract information that is relevant from the data and retransmit the information to other devices. It is an open network since nodes can join and leave it as communication between devices grows in this way. Now that new vehicles are being introduced to the market, they come with onboard sensors that make it simple for the vehicle to join and merge in the network and profit from VANET.
Now, we will discuss the following characteristics of VANET:
Characteristics of VANET
The following characteristics of VANET include:
Network topology: Because nodes are mobile and vehicles move at varying speeds, their positions regularly change. Because of this, network topology in VANETs frequently changes.
Unrestricted network size: VANET can be used for a single city, multiple cities, or entire countries. This translates to a globally limitless network size in VANET.
Exchange of Information: Information is frequently exchanged because of the ad hoc nature of VANET, which encourages nodes to do so from other vehicles and roadside equipment.
Infinite Power and Storage: The nodes within a VANET are typically designed to have access to unlimited power and storage capacity. This allows them to share data without any restrictions on power consumption or storage utilization. As a result, the nodes can freely exchange information with one another without having to worry about running out of resources.
On board sensors: According to VANET, nodes are rarely fitted with on board sensors that can transmit data to other objects or nodes.
Moving further, we will see the architecture of VANET.
The system architecture of vehicle ad hoc networks is described in this section. We begin by outlining the key elements of the architecture of VANETs from a domain perspective. After that, we describe how they interact and present the communication architecture. Also, we demonstrate the layered architecture for VANETs.
Main Components of VANET Architecture
VANET system can be divided into three domains
- Mobile Domain
There are two major parts to the mobile domain. The first element is the vehicle domain, which includes all different kinds of moving vehicles like trucks, buses, and cars. The mobile device domain, which encompasses various portable devices including PDAs, laptops, GPS units, smartphones, and other similar devices, makes up the second component.
- Infrastructure domain
Traffic lights, poles, and other stationary features are all part of the roadside infrastructure sector. The central infrastructure domain, on the other hand, is home to central management hubs like the traffic and vehicle management hubs. Together, these two areas make up a crucial component of the entire infrastructure needed to control traffic on roads.
- Generic Domain
The infrastructure required for a VANET consists of both public and private components. VANET uses various nodes, servers, and computational resources directly or indirectly as part of its infrastructure.
The infrastructure domain plays a critical role in processing data and performing modulation, receiving information from the mobile domain and establishing connections with it. The infrastructure domain exchanges data with the generic domain during the second step of the process. The efficient exchange of information between stationery and mobile resources is ultimately what ensures that users may use the road safely and effectively.
Moreover, we will discuss communication architecture below:
Here four components are used to classify different sorts of communication, which are discussed below.
- In-Vehicle Communication: In VANETs research, the concept of “in-vehicle communication,” which refers to the in-vehicle domain, is becoming more and more important. As they can track a vehicle’s performance, especially when it comes to identifying driver exhaustion and sleepiness, in-car communication systems are crucial for both the safety of the driver and the general public.
- Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication: This is communication between vehicles. Through this communication, the drivers may be able to communicate information and warnings with one another, enhancing driver assistance. While driving with others, it turns out to be beneficial.
- Vehicle-to-road infrastructure (V2I):
Communication between vehicles and the road infrastructure (V2I) is a critical area of study in VANETs. V2I enables real-time updates on traffic and weather conditions for drivers, while also providing environmental sensing and monitoring capabilities. To facilitate the transfer of data between the vehicles and the infrastructure, a number of base stations must be placed in close proximity to the roadway. Each infrastructure access point is designed to cover a specific cluster of vehicles. In this way, V2I communication plays a vital role in enhancing the safety and efficiency of road traffic.
- Vehicle-to-broadband cloud (V2B) communication: The use of broadband wireless technologies like 3G and 4G is increasingly becoming popular for vehicle-to-vehicle communication, which is commonly referred to as V2V. By leveraging the capabilities of the broadband cloud, this type of connectivity has the potential to significantly enhance active driver assistance and vehicle tracking. With V2V communication, vehicles can access a wealth of traffic information, monitoring data, and infotainment services, enabling them to travel safer and more efficiently on the roads.
To ensure effective and secure communication between vehicles and roadside infrastructure, Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) rely on a range of communication protocols. Various transmission methods are used in VANETs to facilitate data sharing between nodes. Some of the commonly used transmission methods include:
- IEEE 802.11p: A standard created specifically for automotive communication is IEEE 802.11p. It has a maximum data throughput of 27 Mbps and operates in the 5.9 GHz frequency spectrum. It makes use of the contention-based MAC (Medium Access Control) protocol, which enables concurrent communication between several vehicles.
- Routing protocols: These protocols specify the distribution of a data packet across various nodes. These protocols are classified according to the domain or application for which they are most suited. They are discussed below:
Topology-based Routing Protocols: Routing techniques used in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) rely on network connectivity information to facilitate packet forwarding. These routing techniques can be broadly classified as proactive and reactive. Proactive routing entails keeping track of routing details, such as the following forwarding hop, in the background. Link State Routing (LSR) and Fish-eye State Routing are examples of proactive routing techniques (FSR). Reactive routing, on the other hand, only opens a route when a node needs to talk to another.
The protocols for reactive routing are AODV, PGB, DSR, and TORA.
Position-based Routing Protocols: One class of routing algorithms is position-based routing. Both of them can select the subsequent forwarding hops based on the global positioning data. They transmit the packet to the neighbor that is one-hop away and closest to the destination, without requiring any prior map information. Moreover, this is divided further into two types, which are discussed below:
- Position based greedy V2V protocols: The greedy approach in Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) involves passing the message to the neighbor that is the furthest away in the direction of the final destination. This approach requires intermediate nodes to have their own location, as well as the location of their neighbors and the final destination. Examples of techniques that implement the greedy approach include Greedy Perimeter Coordinator Routing (GPCR), Car-to-Car (CAR), and Directional Routing (DIR).
- Delay Tolerant Protocols: Finding a node to carry a message is not a big deal in urban environments with densely populated vehicles. However, building an end-to-end route on rural highways or at night in cities can be challenging. Sparse networks, therefore, need to consider specific factors. To address these challenges, various Delay Tolerant Protocol varieties have been developed, such as MOVE, VADD, and SADV.
- Cluster-based Routing Protocols: Cluster-based routing is preferred in clusters. After a group of nodes proclaims itself to be a part of it, the cluster head node will send the packet to the cluster. COIN and LORA CBF are two examples of numerous cluster-based routing protocols.
- Geographic Routing Protocol (GRP): This routing protocol enables effective and dependable communication in VANETs. It chooses the most efficient route for data transmission based on the geographical location of the cars. It is especially helpful in situations where conventional routing protocols fail, like in crowded cities or when there are hurdles.
- Broadcast routing protocols are extensively used in VANET for distributing advertisements and announcements as well as exchanging traffic, weather, and emergency information with other vehicles.
- Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments: WAVE stands for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments. It is a communication protocol created by DSRC and IEEE 802.11p. For vehicular communication, it offers a suite of protocols at the Physical (PHY), MAC, and Network (NET) layers.
- Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC): It is a 5.9 GHz frequency band wireless communication system. It is utilized for safety-critical applications including collision avoidance, emergency braking, and junction safety and offers low-latency, high-reliability communication.
- Ad-hoc: A routing system called On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) is used in VANETs to build dynamic, self-organizing networks. It employs a reactive method of route discovery, which implies that routes are only created as necessary. In a VANET, this method lowers the overhead related to routing.
These are some of the transmission protocols used in VANETs. The choice of protocol depends on the application requirements, the network topology, and the available infrastructure.
Applications of VANET
Safety-oriented, convenience-oriented, commercial-oriented, and other applications are the four main groups of VANET applications that are conceivable. We will discuss these applications in detail.
- Safety Applications
Traditionally, safety applications have aimed to prevent accidents, and as a result, developers have mostly driven the development of vehicular ad hoc networks towards these applications. Certain applications, such as crash avoidance, require significant communication between automobiles or between vehicles and infrastructure.
VANETs can be used to improve safety on roads by providing real-time traffic updates and alerts to drivers. Safety applications can include collision warning systems, emergency vehicle notification, and traffic congestion detection.
- Convenience Applications
This is more broken down into Active Prediction, Route Diversions, Electronic Toll Collection, and Parking Availability.
- Commercial Applications
They are classified as value-added advertisements, real-time video transmission, digital map download, and Internet access.
- Productive Applications
Environmental advantages, time utilization, and fuel savings are the three categories under which productive applications are grouped.
Other than these major applications, there are few more applications of VANET, which are as follows:
- Traffic Management: By giving drivers real-time traffic information, VANETs can aid in the reduction of overcrowding. They can also be used to optimize traffic flow by coordinating traffic signals and other roadside infrastructure.
- Entertainment and Infotainment: VANETs can provide passengers with entertainment and infotainment services such as internet access, music streaming, and video on demand.
- Navigation: VANETs can be used to provide real-time navigation information to drivers, including route planning and traffic updates.
- Autonomous Driving: VANETs can play a crucial role in the development of autonomous driving technology by providing vehicles with real-time information about their surroundings, such as road conditions and traffic.
- Environmental Monitoring: VANETs can be used to monitor environmental conditions such as air quality and weather conditions and provide real-time updates to drivers and traffic management systems.
Difference between MANET and VANET
MANET and VANET are two types of ad hoc networks that differ in their characteristics and applications. Here are the main differences between MANET and VANET:
|In a mobile ad-hoc network (MANET), nodes connect with one another devoid of a stable infrastructure or centralized control. To create a network, nodes are free to move and connect with one another.
|Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is made possible via the Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET), a form of wireless network that includes sensors and traffic signals. The vehicles have communication tools that let them connect to a network and share data with infrastructure and other vehicles.
|MANET nodes are very mobile and have frequent positional changes. Because of this, managing the network topology is difficult.
|Although very mobile, vehicles in VANET can only go along roads and highways. Because of this, managing the network topology is easier and more predictable.
|Nodes in a decentralized network called MANET serve as hosts and routers simultaneously. Data packets must be forwarded to other nodes by each node in the network.
|Depending on the application, VANET may be centralized or decentralized. A central organization oversees the network and regulates information flow in a centralized VANET. Each vehicle functions as a node in a decentralized VANET and is in charge of transmitting data packets to other cars.
|The power of the communication devices that the nodes employ determines the MANET’s limited communication range. To communicate, nodes need to be close to one another.
|In general, VANET has a wider communication range than MANET, allowing for longer range communications between cars and infrastructure.
|MANET is utilized in emergency response and military applications where a network must be swiftly put up without the need for a fixed infrastructure.
|Application areas for VANET in transportation and traffic management include route planning, traffic flow optimization, and collision avoidance.
Now you know How VANET works in Networking in brief. VANETs are an innovative solution to improve road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and enhance the driving experience. They can be used in various applications, including safety, traffic management, and infotainment services. Although VANETs and MANETs are similar, they differ in their communication characteristics and applications.
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The following elements are frequently seen in the architecture of VANETs:
● On-board Units (OBUs): OBUs are components that are mounted inside cars and allow for connectivity with infrastructure. They are in charge of sending and receiving messages from roadside units and other OBUs.
● Roadside Units (RSUs): RSUs, which are mounted on the side of the road, provide the communication infrastructure for VANETs. They are capable of receiving and sending messages from RSUs and OBUs.
● WAPs (Wireless Access Points): WAPs are used to connect automobiles and roadside infrastructure wirelessly.
● The control center (CC) is in charge of overseeing the VANET network. It gathers information from OBUs and RSUs and offers services including entertainment, emergency response, and traffic control.
● Internet Gateway (IG): By connecting the VANET to the internet, the internet gateway enables automobiles to use internet-based services like navigation, traffic updates, and weather predictions.
VANET offers a variety of advantages, such as increased driving comfort, lessened traffic, and greater road safety. VANET can enhance traffic flow, decrease accidents, and give drivers real-time information on traffic, weather, and other factors by enabling vehicles to interact with one another and the infrastructure.
By giving drivers real-time information regarding road conditions, traffic congestion, and other routes, VANET helps enhance traffic flow. Drivers can use this information to avoid crowded regions and select the fastest route to their destination
To protect the anonymity of vehicle owners, VANET employs pseudonyms. These pseudonyms are used in place of the real name of the vehicle owner as temporary identifiers. This guards against illegal tracking and guarantees the privacy of the car’s owner.
VANET employs wireless communication to make it possible for infrastructure and automobiles to talk to one another. The IEEE 802.11p standard, which enables quick and dependable communication in high-speed situations, serves as the foundation for communication. OBUs and RSUs use this standard to transmit messages and data, including direction, speed, and location information.


Website monitoring program for showing the results of website performance should use good website monitoring application programs are important which accurately check the websites and send the updates about the server performance. Server monitoring is responsible for current problems, if any problem occurs it can send the information immediately.
Website monitoring requires few important tools for monitoring the server,
1. HTTP Monitor: Hypertext Transfer Protocol which exists in truncated form. It transfers the information between servers and browsers. It plays important role in showing the data results to check the safety of browsing, if any error occurs it will update the server.
2. TCP port monitoring: Transferable Control Protocol, it is important at transferring the data between two networks. Data transferring between two networks results in missing of more information, but these TCP port monitoring tool control the missing of data while transferring.
3. FTP monitor: This monitoring tool is important for information transfer between two systems, it controls the missing of information while transferring between two systems.
4. Ping monitor: Ping provides the information about the connections of systems. Ping monitoring tools sends requests when the connections fail. If you receive the ping request check the connections of system.
5. DNS monitor: Domain Name Server, this tool is important in transferring the literature form of internet addresses into numerical machine understandable form. It is beneficial to you, where you can get the required information with domain name also.
Server monitoring is also important at sending the regular updates and finding the errors in websites.


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With the launch of 5G-based messaging service, can China's telecoms carriers challenge WeChat?
SMS may already be a relatively unfamiliar word. For ordinary users, it is more like a tool for viewing various "verification codes". But now, it is time for the SMS app to say goodbye to the situation.
On April 8, China's three biggest telecoms carriers including China Unicom, China Mobile, and China Telecom held an online press conference to announce the "5G White Paper." The white paper shows that 5G-based messaging service is a new upgrade of the terminal's native basic message service, which will break the length limit of each message in traditional SMS. At the same time, the content of the 5G-based messages will also break through the text limitation, and achieve the effective integration of text, pictures, audio, video, location and other information. Enterprises can also interact with users through 5G-based messaging service.
According to official GSMA data, it is estimated that by 2021, the global market for 5G-based messaging service industry will reach $ 74 billion. Meanwhile, the 5G-based messaging service that has been upgraded on both the consumer side and the commercial side may be an opportunity for operators to overtake WeChat after Fetion.
5G-based messaging service's omnipotent mini program
At the press conference, the operators stated that 5G-based message is a comprehensive upgrade of native messages. The current SMS also has a limit of 150 characters or 70 Chinese characters. However, under 5G-based RCS, users will be able to exchange text messages, photos, video and audio directly via the message window on their phones. In nature, 5G message is more like the current chat app.
Actually, 5G-based messaging service's great potential comes from the B side. Dong Xin, deputy general manager of China Mobile, said that 5G-based messaging service is a common choice for global operators. Based on the unified GSMA RCS standard, it will bring customers new experiences such as multimedia messaging, commercial messaging, intelligent messaging, interactive services, and security anti-counterfeiting. Enterprises can output personalized services and consultations to users through rich media such as text, voice, and tabs.
For example, in the dialogue with 12306, the user can quickly achieve the operations of ticket booking, payment, endorsement and others by sending voice or text, clicking keywords. From this point of view, 5G-based messaging service is more like a popular mini program for the B-end industry, which enables users to complete multiple actions in one communication interface.
Not only China's three biggest telecoms carriers, but also operators around the world show a great interest in 5G-based messaging service including RCS. According to official data of GSMA, it is estimated that by 2021, the global market of RCS based on the message industry will reach $ 74 billion. By this year, 200 operators will release commercial RCS.
Timing is more important than the start
Students who have used the function phone may still remember the days of non-stop text message after 2000. With the advent of the mobile Internet, instant messaging apps such as WeChat quickly replaced the previous text messages and became the main application for people to communicate, which make operator's SMS business suffer a disastrous decline.
China Mobile once broke the news that it would charge WeChat. The fundamental reason is that the Internet applications running on the operator's network have accumulated a large number of users and revenue, while the "bottom" operators only have a small dividend. Although Mobile launched the Fetion service as early as 2007, in the end, it failed to become a national application like WeChat. Instead, it was defeated by the attack of Internet applications.
In the era of mobile Internet, the text messaging application that people seldom mentioned has basically become a "verification code collector." But in fact, it's this function that gives the SMS business a chance to develop at the B end. The data shows that from January to February 2019, the national mobile message service increased by 17.3% year-on-year, and the mobile message service revenue reached 6.04 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.3%. The upward trend of the SMS business is mainly driven by applications such as service login and identity authentication. The demand for enterprise-level SMS services is large, which provides sufficient momentum for operators' SMS business income.
Therefore, 5G-based messaging service may not be able to capture customers from instant messaging applications. But at least, it can still be used as an "upgrade SMS" image, which will have a success on the B end.
Of course, the success of 5G-based messaging service depends on the popularity of 5G technology. At present, the three major operators have built and opened 164,000 5G base stations nationwide. In terms of terminals, in the third quarter of 2019, the number of China's 5G mobile phone shipments reached only 485,000. However, operators are still very confident about the popularity of 5G mobile phones. China Mobile predicts that 5G mobile phones will reach 150 million this year, surpassing 4G mobile phone shipments.
As terminal manufacturers, Xiaomi, Huawei, ZTE, OPPO, Vivo and other companies also expressed support for 5G-based messaging service at the press conference, saying that they will be joining forces to try and take a slice of the country's messaging market with a 5G-based service. Mobile phone manufacturers such as Huawei and ZTE subsequently announced that they will start supporting commercial 5G information in June.
This is an article from WeChat official accounts GeekPark(ID: geekpark), translated by Chris Yuan.


These inputs / outputs can be defined as analog or digital. The analog inputs / outputs can send / receive a digital signal (0 or 1) or an analog signal (variable between 0 and the maximum capacity) Example : You can send a digital signal to an LED: 1 to turn on the LED and 0 if you want the opposite. You can also send an analog signal: the brightness of the LED will vary according to the values received. Intel IoT Gateway An IOT gateway is an intermediary device between the sensors and the cloud allowing the secure exchange of data. The IOT gateway guarantees the collection of user data with efficiency thanks to its hardware configuration. Ethernet hub Ethernet hub The IoT ecosystem is made up of several layers.
The first layer contains the sensors inserted to the Arduino board. The IOT gateway acts as an intermediary which guarantees a Ecuador Phone Number List secure exchange between the sensor layer and the networking layer (the cloud). The upper layers allow data persistence and then analysis and interpretation of the collected data. LoRa network LoRa Network The Internet of Things ecosystem in the form of layers Getting started with the Intel IoT Gateway Hardware: The development kit presented by Groove and Intel and called “Groove IoT commercial development kit” is perfect for starting to prototype the first projects. The kit contains the Intel IoT Gateway with a starter pack of multiple sensors and actuators.
The Tracking Id Will Then Be Displayed.
Sensors / actuators can be purchased separately. Indeed more than 300 sensors / actuators can be combined with the IoT gateway and the Arduino board. Specifications: The kit contains: Intel NUC (IoT Gateway, with 4G memory) Button Sound sensor Light sensor Light sensor Vibrator RGB LCD display 3 LEDs (blue, green, red) Motor Shield Groove v2 Cable 26AWG USB cable – 0.5m This kit does not contain the Arduino board needed to assemble the first prototypes. The Genuino 101 board (called in the US Arduino 101) is the board recommended for this kind of projects.
The Genuino 101 card presents: 14 digital input / output pins 6 input pins USB connector Power port Grove starter kit Combined with the Shield Groove which allows quick connection with sensors and actuators. Several sensors and actuators, as the LCD screen requires 5V to operate, the power button must be set to 5V (it is generally set to 3V) With this kit here is the list of peripherals needed to get started: A screen, a mouse, a keyboard will be necessary to connect and use the IoT gateway. An Ethernet cable is required to connect the gateway to the Internet.
Accepts Cgu Get Google Analytics Tracking Id Super Simple, Isn’t It?


Sony HT-G700 Soundbar Produces Impressive Vertical Audio
Sony has recently launched a new HT-G700 Soundbar with three front speakers to deliver powerful vertical audio and virtualized support to both DTS:X 3D sound and Dolby Atmos. It also provides eARC (Enhanced Audio Return Channel) connectivity and integrated with three oval-shaped “racetrack” drivers within its main soundbar unit.
HT-G700 soundbar’s fully immersive sound will enhance your at-home viewing experience while enjoying their favorite TV shows, movies, and other content. When the soundbar is paired with the brand’s signal processing, its built-in speakers deliver amazing surround sound.
The brand has enhanced its signal processing in this latest soundbar to produce complete surround sound for a wider home theater area. Apart from this feature, the device is equipped with S-Force PRO technology to uplift acoustics to suit any larger TV screen height.
This Dolby Atmos-enabled soundbar is also equipped with a central speaker and vertical surround engine technology. Moreover, its impressive audio enhancement enables users to upgrade any regular stereo system to the 7.1.2 sound experience.
The 400-watt HT-G700 soundbar features a wireless subwoofer that further delivers the low-frequency effects. You may even connect the soundbar to a compatible TV, UHD Blu-ray player, HDMI gaming console, set-top box, or UHD Blu-ray player. The final setup is great to offer rich, deep bass that would be appreciated by any audiophile.
You can purchase HT-G700 soundbar at Best Buy, Amazon, and other authorized dealers at a retail price of about $599.99. For complete information, visit the brand’s official website.


Male EC3 to Male T-Plug Converter
Our parallel cables allow you to make the best use of your available power. Constructed from the highest quality materials, they give you the best connection possible every time.
This small adapter cable allows you to convert an EC3 charge lead to a T-Plug connection as easily as plugging in the connector - no messy soldering required!
- Input Connector: Male EC3 (male housing with female bullets inside)
- Output Connector: Male T-Plug
- Wire Type: 14 AWG Silicone
- Length: 2"


College Conference: MobiSec’s aim is the unity of facts and communication technology in mobile cases. This unity is noticed in smart mobile devices, supported by the advent of incorporated, and next-generation, communication networks. For the reason that mobile communication and data processing receives a item, economy and society need defense of this valuable reference. Mobility and believe in networking go hand in hand for future generations of people, who require privacy and security at all levels of technology. MobiSec aims to create jointly the leading-edge of academia and industry in mobile systems security, along with professionals, standards developers and also policymakers.
The Mobisec 2011 Conference will be held on 17 to 19 May 2011 in Aalborg, Denmark. You can read all information about this conference here at http://mobisec.org/2011/.


Standard active DI box. Can be operated with 9 V batteries or 48 V phantom power. High-impedance input; higher output level than with a passive DI box. Active circuitry allows for high input impedance ( 1 meg. ohm) and higher input sensitivity (typical difference between in and out -4 dB). Maximum output impedance with phantom power operation +10 dB. Output: transformer balanced. The special "floating ground" circuitry enables ground lift even during phantom power operation. Metal case 110 x 73 x 42 mm.
The GMSCLMP 25 is compatible with most handheld dynamic microphones and acommodates shaft diameters from 24 to 35 mm. The unbreakable clip holds your mic firmly in place and swivels to aim it as needed. The Gravity microphone clip includes a 3/8" adapter.


Ethernet Protection Design Guide
Discover the considerations and selection criteria involved in choosing the most appropriate circuit protection components for Ethernet-equipped applications.
This 34-page design guide describes categories of Ethernet (including PoE - Power over Ethernet), and presents example circuits, applicable standards, and recommended components.
Littelfuse, the global leader in circuit protection, created this resource for electronics designers to guide them in protecting Ethernet circuits and equipment from electrostatic discharge (ESD), lightning, power faults and other electrical transient threats.
The Ethernet Protection Design Guide includes sections on:
- Ethernet Basics
- Introduction to PoE
- Overview of Testing Standards
- Recommended Littelfuse Protection Devices
- Protection Guide
- Data Line Protection
- PoE PD (Powered Device) Protection or PoE PSE (Power Supply Equipment) Protection
Complete the form to download your copy of the guide.


Internet of Things (IoT) is an environment of smart devices which are Always, Anywhere and Anytime, which are usually referred to as the 3As of IoT. These devices are (in a perfect world) interconnected with each other and send data or information into the internet to be processed, analyzed and stored. This cloud processing’s only goal is to generate meaningful analytic results that can either alert the home owner of an event or trigger an automatic action according to the analysis. These small devices make up the “Things” of the Internet of Things.
The image at the top of this post is a screen cap of maybe the most informative and comprehensive infographic on the planet regarding the IoT by Postscapes.


Telecom Job Fairs
Facilitate seamless talent acquisition for telecom companies and empower them to hire the best-fit candidates.
Telecom Career Fairs
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Create captivating telecom extravaganzas that showcase the latest technologies, products, and services and generate qualified leads.
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Encourage practical learning experiences to drive industry knowledge and skills enhancement.


A Practical Comparison of GEO and LEO Satellite Communication Systems for Remote Presence Control of an ROV
This paper describes an ROV remote presence control exercise conducted over both Geostationary Orbit (GEO) and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Communications links. Its purpose was to investigate and compare the reliability, latency and available bandwidth provided by both systems for the chosen application. The ROV used is operated by the Centre for Robotics and Intelligent Systems (CRIS), University of Limerick, Ireland. It was deployed in December 2022 from the Irish Marine Institute's Research Vessel (RV) 'Tom Crean', off the south coast of Ireland and was controlled by a PC running OceanRINGS smart software control system. The GEO Satellite Communications link used was the vessel's VSAT system, and the electronic phased array antenna, router and mobile phone hotspot provided the link to the Starlink LEO constellation. A remote operator located in Co. Sligo, Ireland, accessed the OceanRINGS control PC across a TeamViewer link. Upload and Download connection speeds and Latencies between the OceanRINGS PC and onshore servers were recorded. A series of exercises were then performed, remotely altering the heading and depth of the ROV. Wireshark network protocol analyser was used to capture packet data from the network interfaces throughout the exercises. On analysis, it was found that the use of the LEO satellite link significantly reduced latency when compared to the GEO link, while transfer speeds increased by a factor of 13.78 (download) and 7.71 (upload). The exercise demonstrated that both satellite connections could facilitate high-level remote presence control of the ROV.
PublicationOCEANS 2023, pp.1-10
Other Funding informationThis project (Grant-Aid Agreement No. PDOC/19/18/01) is carried out with the support of the Marine Institute under the Marine Research Programme funded by the Irish Government, co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). Research survey (TC22017) is supported by the Marine Institute and is funded under the Marine Research Programme by the Government of Ireland.
Sustainable development goals
- (9) Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure


Cloud ConnectivityNeed to get a secure, efficient connection to the cloud? We've got you covered.
Cloud connectivity is vital to the success of any business and their goals and we possess the skills to make connectivity the best for you. ILW creates solutions tailored to fit the needs of our clients whether that be one cloud connection or many. ILW can deliver fast, secure, reliable cloud connectivity to the clients we serve.
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View our featured case studies in a variety of industries.
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Welcome to the 20th Year of the Marion County Emergency Radio Team (MERT) serving the Marion County Sheriff’s Office. We are extremely proud of starting our second decade of emergency communications service to the Division of Emergency Management.
As FCC licensed Amateur Radio Operators who have completed FEMA/NIMS training on the Incident Command System (ICS) and having been fully vetted/background checked, we stand ready to serve during critical events like hurricanes, tornados and other declared emergency events.
MERT’s Motto is – “When everything else fails… call MERT!”
Click HERE For Details on the MERT Special Event: MERT20 DETAILS


ROIP will allow you to connect to your agencies two way radio system when you are out of range of the local equipment. This can be used by Public Safety Agencies, Oil field workers, or any remote location you desire.
- Works on any connection!
- Talk in a group call or private call.
- Create your own talkgroups on the fly.
- Communicate seamlessly with 2 way radios using optional ROIP gateway interface
- Enterprise server software available for hosting private enterprise servers
This application requires a subscription after the 30 day free trial.
- Length of subscription: Monthly or Yearly.
- Price of subscription:
$4.99 monthly or
Roip is a free software application from the Telephony subcategory, part of the Communications category.
The app is currently available in English and it was last updated on 2016-08-03. The program can be installed on Android.
Roip (version 1.1.1) is available for download from our website.
Just click the green Download button above to start. Until now the program was downloaded 24 times.
We already checked that the download link to be safe, however for your own protection we recommend that you scan the downloaded software with your antivirus.


Six months ago Northwestern University professor Harold Kung theorized that using a graphene silicon mixture, there was a way to extend a new lithium-ion battery’s charge by 10 times and increase its lifespan by a factor of 10. The technology theorized by Harold Kung could allow for cell phone batteries to be charged in 15 minutes and hold a weeks worth of charge. It could also allow greater range and faster recharging for electric vehicles. At the time he believed that silicon-graphene technology would be commercially viable in 3 to 5 years.
I’ve got a surprise for you. XG Sciences has announced the immediate availability of a graphene silicon additive for lithium-ion batteries in commercial scale quantities. These graphene nanoplatelets will allow lithium ion batteries to hold four times the amount of energy and extend the lifespan of the batteries substantially. This technology holds great potential for extending the range of electric vehicles, increasing the time between charges for portable consumer electronic devices, decrease the weight of portable electronic devices, and decreases the cost for the storage of electrical energy from solar cells for nighttime usage.
David Fuchs is a classically trained engineer and programmer. He is involved in open sourcing, software, and hardware. Current interests: 3d printing and nanotechnology, predicting the future of technology, and low-cost power production in developing nations using material at hand. You can check out his website for more of his writing, and you can contact David on Google +


Perfect for runners, walkers, cyclists and those who take part in extreme sports.
It can easily fit into a wallet and is pocket friendly for a night out.
Ideal for young children to stay in touch with parents through high quality voice and messages without the need for a smart phone.
Prevents children from falling prey to online distractions.
Excellent as a safety measure in case of theft of your smart phone as a backup phone.
Equipped with 0.66 inch OLED big small screen, L8STAR BM10 gives you the ultimate visual experience. The powerful MTK6261D processor allows for smooth music playback. Dual SIM card support gives you the ultimate flexibility. The 350mAh battery provides extended standby and talk time in a tiny package.
- It can be used as a mobile phone when inserting a Nano SIM card.
- Synchronisation of messages via Bluetooth.
- Compatible with mobile phones and tablets via built-in Bluetooth.
- High quality voice calls and messaging.
- Easy to carry and operate.
- 0.66 inch big small screen.
- Bluetooth: BT3.0.
- Dual Nano SIM card and or 1 TF card can be inserted at the same time.
- Network: 850/900/1800/1900MHz (Compatible with all South African cell phone networks).
Note: This product does not support data transfer via the USB cable.
Please remove the yellow film on the battery before inserting your SIM card.


When you snag your pair of Grado’s open-back GW100x headphones, you’ll discover a message on the box interior proudly proclaiming the company’s six-decade legacy as a family-run business in Brooklyn. The design of these headphones echoes our heritage, boasting a no-frills aesthetic with circular grills, a smooth black-leather headband, and a commitment to delivering exceptional sound.
Grado has introduced 44mm drivers, redesigned speaker housings, and support for the aptX Adaptive codec, enhancing the overall performance. However, the design philosophy for the GW100x prioritizes functionality over flamboyance, and we've maintained a stripped-back aesthetic that exudes an industrial, hard-edged feel. The lightweight design offers practical features like an in-built microphone for voice calls and robust up-and-down slider mechanism for easy adjustments, a choice between wired and wireless connections, and an impressive 46-hour battery life at 50% volume.
Perfect for at home listening, the GW100x delivers as expected from Grado, offering a rich and detailed audio experience. Whether used wirelessly or with the 3.5mm jack-equipped cable, the headphones excel in reproducing diverse musical genres with clarity and precision. If you prioritize top-notch audio in a quiet environment, the GW100x is worth considering, despite its unconventional design and features.
With a more efficient battery and Bluetooth 5.2, the GW100x can now play music for nearly two days straight. Matching our GT220, USB-C is now included, bringing the GW100x in line with global charging standards. The upgraded chipset allows more information to flow from your device to the GW100x, all while maintaining a strong connection.
- Wireless Bluetooth 5.2
- Mic and voice control
- 46 hour battery
- Drivers matched .1db
- Touch controls
- Voice assistant
- De-stressed drivers
- WS cushions
4th Generation Grado drivers are here. Specifically tuned for the wireless GW100x, this new speaker design features a more powerful magnetic circuit, a voice coil with decreased effective mass, and a reconfigured diaphragm. Reengineering these components for our 44mm drivers improve efficiency, reduces distortion, and preserves the harmonic integrity of your music.


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The Airnet II particle sensor is the latest product that makes it easy and cost effective to monitor your cleanroom for proper operation. These particle sensors offer a small footprint, unparalleled performance and data transmission capabilities while meeting the specification of ISO 21501-4.
Download the Click here to signup and download files (Airnet II) spec sheet...
The Airnet II particle sensors model 301, 501, 510 and 510XR are available with an option that allows for communication via an OPC server. OPC (OLE for Process Control) is an industry standard created with the collaboration of a number of leading worldwide automation and hardware/software suppliers working in cooperation with Microsoft. The organization that manages this standard is the OPC Foundation. With the addition of the OPC communications option to the Airnet particle sensors, installation costs are reduced for customers who have already have an OPC system in their facility.
Contact us if you need more information or have questions.
Learn more about our microcontamination monitoring services.
This particle counter is CE certified.
Airnet® is a registered trademark of Particle Measuring Systems.


When some people think of life in a tiny house, they think of a simpler (almost amish!) lifestyle: reading books, playing board games, tending to your growing herbs and perhaps the odd bit of meditation mixed in with outdoor yoga. But in reality, everyone is different and a 19th-century lifestyle (minus the yoga and meditation!) is not what most people had in mind when building (or buying) their tiny home. The internet is almost considered to be a human right nowadays, and there are various key services which are only available online.
Since having access to the internet is paramount for the majority of people, can people who live in tiny homes access the internet? Put simply, the answer is yes: there are many options available to get online when living in a tiny house. Otherwise, no-one on a road trip or RV/campervan holiday would have internet access either! However, there are some pros and cons with some of the options, which we explore in more detail in this article.
Mobile Internet (Cell Phone Signal) For 4G
This is perhaps the most common option, and it is where you use a cell phone signal to get mobile internet like cell phones up and down the country. This will bring you 4G in many areas, falling back to 3G in some more remote areas. 4G speeds can be as fast as 17-18 Mbps, which is quicker than a lot of standard (non-fibre) cable internet.
You have two main options here:
- Use an actual cell phone, and connect it via USB to the device that you want internet on (such as a laptop). Then you can enable mobile tethering which will make the laptop ‘see’ a wired, ethernet connection and use this. In reality, your cell phone is just using its standard cell data to connect to – and provide – the internet.
- Buy a purpose-built mobile hotspot, which accepts a 4G-enabled SIM card and it functions as a wifi router: allowing all wifi-enabled devices in your tiny home to connect to it.
Both options have advantages and disadvantages, although in general the second option is best because it is like having a standard home router available for all your devices: unlike using tethering which mainly just allows a single device to get connected.
The main benefit of the first option is cost: assuming you already have a cell phone with a decent 4G internet plan, then you can just connect this to whatever device you want internet on (or, of course, use your cell phone as your internet device since it can stream video, be used for basic games, and can browse all social networks without any issue). There is no need to buy a separate device for your tiny home internet needs. The most obvious flaws with this option, however, are that you can only give internet to one device at a time, plus some devices (like TVs) will not detect the tethered network since they might only expect an actual ethernet network cable or an actual wifi connection.
This leads us to the second option: buying a mobile hotspot. These nearly all come with a 4G internet plan of your choosing, which can allow you to choose how many GB of data you want each month. The mobile hotspots are usually small devices (some are smaller than large cell phones), meaning that there is no issue with finding room for them in your home.
In addition to their size, another advantage is that – as mentioned earlier – they act as a router, meaning that all wifi enabled devices in your home will be able to connect to it. Two obvious flaws with this approach though is that you need to purchase the actual hotspot device, which can be as much as $200 for some of the better models. Plus they usually do not provide ethernet capability, meaning that any non-wifi-enabled devices will not be able to connect to it.
There are a few good 4G mobile hotspot devices:
- Verizon Broadband 4G LTE Wireless Router
- Karma Go wireless hotspot
- Verizon Jetpack
4G mobile hotspots are a really convenient option, and the technology has developed and matured a lot in the past 3-4 years. So they could be a very convenient solution to your internet needs: assuming your tiny home is based on a good signal area, that is!
Wired Cable Internet
If you have a tiny house on wheels but planning on staying at your current location for a few years at least, or your tiny home is based on a foundation, then it is worth exploring whether you can get standard, wired cable internet just like every other house out there!
This option naturally depends on where exactly you live, however if you are close to a built-up area with lots of homes or businesses, then a national supplier like Comcast or Time Warner or a more local internet supplier might be able to fix up cable internet to your tiny house.
There are some stories of bigger suppliers having concerns when installing internet to a tiny house (especially ones on a trailer), or even refusing to carry out the install, so a more reputable local supplier might be a better option.
If you are able to go with this option, double check what the installation fees are: you would not want to be billed thousands for a self-build style internet installation (where cables need to be run via newly dug trenches)!
There are various advantages to this approach:
- Wired cable internet is the most stable option overall, leading to fewer outages, disconnects and lag spikes (where everything goes really slow for a few seconds or minutes).
- Usually unlimited data usage, meaning that you can freely watch bandwidth-intensive video streams without worrying about overage charges or being cut-off until your next billing cycle.
- Fastest upload/download speeds overall, unless you are in a rare area where 4G internet is faster than the cable internet speeds.
- Cheapest: the monthly packages for wired internet are usually a lot cheaper than 4G hotspot deals or satellite internet.
- You will have a proper router, which should offer great wifi capability but also ethernet options for any devices which need (or prefer) ethernet connectivity.
Of course, nothing is perfect and there are a few flaws that we need to mention:
- If your circumstances change and you need to move to a new area, you might have lost out on the installation charges you have paid. And, of course, you will probably be tied into a yearly contract which you might need to pay-off.
- This will probably not be available in more rural, remote areas.
- As mentioned above, there might be expensive installation fees depending on how much work is required to hook you up. As a general rule, if you are close to other people with wired cable internet, you should be fine and not be quoted large install fees.
- If your only options are Comcat or Time Warner… well, we do not want to slander them – but have a read of their reviews, especially with respect to their customer service levels.
If you can go down this route, it is probably the best option available. We list this second in this guide, however, because having a fixed internet run to a tiny house can sometimes be problematic: but make some phone calls and see how you get on.
Just like you can get satellite TV via a satellite dish attached to the side of your house (but this is not a very popular option), you can also get internet via a satellite dish attached to your house… but this is also not a very popular option! Traditionally satellite internet has been slow, but options like HughesNet Gen5 claim to offer up to 25 Mbps speeds: which will end up faster than 4G mobile hotspot plans. These plans usually do not offer unlimited data, instead offering 10-50 GB of data usage each month.
Let’s look at some of their pros/cons:
- Available pretty much anywhere in the country, even remote, rural locations where you cannot get a cell phone signal (or Comcast to run kilometers of wired internet cable!).
- You are able to use a standard internet router (to power all your wifi and ethernet devices), since the satellite modem does the hard work of converting the satellite signal into usable internet traffic. The router then connects to this modem.
- Internet speeds are getting faster, with some satellite plans now aiming to be faster than 4G internet speeds.
- Satellites tend to experience less interference than mobile hotspots because most of the satellite traffic travels in space – compared to mobile signals which are far lower and susceptible to interference.
- Prices are often better than mobile hotspots for the same level of data usage each month.
- Prices are often higher than fixed cable internet, which also (usually) comes with unlimited data usage each month.
- Whilst the speed of satellite-based internet is increasing, it will be slower than cable internet and might be slower than 4G mobile hotspot speeds depending on your location and the plan you choose.
- Less reliable, because heavy rain and snow can affect the quality (or even availability) of the satellite signal.
- You will need to pay installation fees for the satellite dish and satellite modem, which can work out very expensive because satellite internet is not as competitive as cable internet or mobile hotspots.
Most people consider satellite internet to be a last resort instead of something to actively choose above all other options, although the prices are starting to fall whilst the speeds are starting to rise. Plus SpaceX – Elon Musk’s space exploration and technology company – are aiming to launch thousands of satellites into space to provide satellite internet. If this happens, it might be a game-changer for this option. Watch this space (literally!).
If you have found the cost of the above options too expensive, try and see whether your neighbors (or host, if your tiny house is on a friend or family’s land) already have internet and see whether you can share their internet for an agreed-upon price. Who knows, if they have forked out a lot of money on an expensive internet installation, they might be happy to recoup some of their investment!
Alternatively, you might find that they are also struggling with the cost of getting internet, in which case you can possibly group together and pay for the internet together. Of course, internet companies will require a single address/property as the bill payer – so you might need an agreement that one of you signs up as the bill payer, and then you all share the internet. This is only really a viable option if you really trust your neighbors: you would not want to pay half the installation costs, and then they turn round and not share the wifi key with you!
As a final word on this topic, if your tiny house resides within a tiny house community or similar RV/campsite area, getting internet access will be a common question so ask around because someone has probably already thought of a solution (or already has the internet, and might happily help you get it too).
Use A Local Coffee Shop/Cafe
If the slower, more basic lifestyle that we mention at the start of the introduction appeals to you (and such a lifestyle definitely is one that prompts some people to join the tiny house movement), then consider whether you do actually need a permanent, potentially-expensive internet option running into your tiny home.
If you do not, and your internet requirements might just be a few hours each week, then making use of a local coffee shop/cafe which offers free wifi might be the perfect solution for you. You can just go along at your leisure with your laptop, do everything you need to do via their wifi, and have a nice coffee whilst you are at it!
Of course, there are some security concerns about using public wifi, so do try and check up on whether the coffee shop/cafe runs fairly safe wifi or not. In general, if you have to register through a service before you can use the wifi – and it is time-limited – then this is usually a sign of a business that has thought about some of the security concerns regarding wifi. Whilst if you can happily connect to their wifi from down the road (without any form of password), it is probably one to avoid.
Public Wifi Hotspots
A final option to mention is public wifi hotspots. This is somewhat ironic because we warn against public wifi in the above section, but this section refers to something else. It is talking about where large companies (and often cell phone providers) install special equipment which provides wifi hotspots all around cities for you to connect to. You usually have to a customer of that particular provider’s services, although sometimes you can sign up to wifi hotspot schemes.
This is similar to the coffee shop option, although it is broader in scope: since there are thousands of hotspots in some areas, you might even be able to access a public wifi hotspot from your tiny home! If this is the case, then all your problems are solved… as long as you are a customer of that particular hotspot provider, that is!
Verizon has offered wifi hotspots for over a decade whilst Comcast offers them via their ‘Xfinity’ branding. The main disadvantage of this option is the same as the earlier section: the security of public wifi networks (even hotspots installed by massive companies) can be lower than the security of a dedicated connection which only you can use in your tiny home. So be sure to read up on common ‘public wifi’ security tips before relying on this option too much.
Reducing Your Internet Usage
Before we wrap this article up, we wanted to talk about reducing your internet usage. If you have a data usage cap on your plan, then exceeding this will either be very expensive or see you cut-off until the next billing cycle.
So it is worth taking steps to reduce your internet usage. Firstly, be sure to have a way of monitoring your data usage. Most internet providers offer mobile apps or internet-based services (via your account) to monitor this. If they do not, most smartphones show you how much internet you have used under your settings and Windows 10 also tracks this under the “Data usage” section of your settings panel. So keep an eye on this, so that you know when (or if) you need to avoid bandwidth-heavy internet activities.
Secondly, “bandwidth-heavy” internet activities is just a fancy way of referring to things you do on the internet that can rack up loads of data usage. In general, watching a video (especially HD video) is the fastest way to drain your data usage.
Watching HD (1080p) video on YouTube will usually use over 1 GB of usage per hour, whilst Netflix HD has been known to use up to 3 GB of usage per hour. So the obvious solution here is to dial down the quality: both services offer an easy enough way (in the settings) to lower the quality, and you will probably use 3-4x less usage at the lower qualities levels (even if they are not that pretty to watch!).
Streaming music and surfing the internet generally does not use as much internet as watching a video, but be mindful of websites and social networks (such as Facebook) that have lots of auto-play videos. Simply scrolling through your Facebook feed for half an hour can drain your data usage if you are not careful, so consider going into your settings and turning off auto-play of videos.
In summary, living in a tiny home does not have to mean living a simple, internet free lifestyle (unless you choose this). If you rely on having internet access, there are various options available to you – even if your tiny house is based in a fairly remote area.
Plus the issue of having limited internet options is due to improve massively in the next few years because SpaceX is actively working on a satellite internet project, Google’s sister company (Loon) are looking to launch internet-providing balloons 18 km in the sky to provide 4G-style speeds for rural locations, and telecoms are already working hard on providing superfast 5G which has been designed specifically with fast internet speeds in mind. Happy surfing!


Mobile phones are very common nowadays, if we look around then we can see that every person is using mobile phones. Most people cannot imagine a single day without a mobile phone, whether in its personal or professional life. Looking at this trend, SMS marketing emerges as the most feasible option for the businesses who wants to grow in their field.
As we all know that the business market in India is expanding day by day, thus bulk SMS has become the basic medium to reach out to all people easily at a nominal cost. Bulk SMS service is the only means to feel the pulse of market trends and analyze consumerâ€™s behavior in a very cost effective manner. Bulk SMS service is very useful for information in all small and big organizations.
Today, thousands of business across the world and people in general are well aware of the advantages associated with bulk SMS. This is a less time-consuming in comparison to making a phone call or sending an e-mail and you can easily escape from manually sending the text messages to each person. The most beneficial part of Bulk SMS is the volume of receivers. Just one click and your message is sent to thousands and more people at the same time.
SMS is considered to be a spam free mode of communication as compared to email. The delivery of a SMS is more certain than an email which may land up as a junk mail. Bulk SMS service is simple to use and the web interface allows you to login from any internet enabled computer and communicate instantly with individuals or group of people. Bulk SMS Services provide a user friendly interface and can be integrated in very short period of time. Therefore, the Bulk SMS can easily popularize your brand name in the market and by updating your customers with your latest product and service information instantly.


By Adhurim Murtezai
According to the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) there’s a new standardized SIM format for mobile devices. The new “nano-SIM” cards are 60% of the size of the smallest SIM card- design currently on the market (the micro-SIM.) The nano-SIM will measure 12.3 millimeters wide by 8.8 millimeters high and 0.67 millimeters thick.
Leaving your valuable cell phone and tablet devices unprotected is risky! Discover the latest innovative protection solutions... stylish top brand bags and sleeves as well as cases and skins specifically designed to protect your devices from scratches and blemishes. Tough on the outside, sweet on the inside these brand name protection accessories combine complete device coverage with sleek artistic expression.
ETSI’s press release states, “The new form factor was adopted by industry with the involvement of major mobile network operators, smart card suppliers and mobile device manufacturers. The new design will be published in due course in ETSI’s TS 102 221 specification, freely available like all ETSI standards from the ETSI website.”
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A SIM card is used to securely associate a mobile device with a customer account, preventing fraud and ensuring that calls are correctly routed to customers. It is an essential security feature of mobile networks, and is integrated into every GSM, UMTS and LTE device.


When I first built my computer I was too far away from my router to connect an ethernet cable, so I had to buy a wifi adapter for my pc.
I ended up buying a cheap USB wifi adapter and it worked well for the first couple of weeks.
Then, a few months later I switched to a PCI-e wifi card, and here is what I found.
PCI-e Wifi cards offer a better wifi connection to your pc because the wifi card connects directly to the motherboard. Whereas a USB wifi adapter is more user-friendly and easier to install but will have a worse connection because it doesn’t directly connect with the motherboard.
There isn’t a big difference between the two wifi adapters, but there are some features that might make you pick one over the other.
Still not sure which one to buy? I will go through the pros and cons of both the wifi card and USB adapter, that way you can make your final decision.
How Does a PCI-e WiFi Card Work?
The PCI-e wifi card connects to your computer via the PCI-e slot. This is great because the wifi card will be directly connected to the motherboard, allowing it to perform at its maximum potential.
Usually, the wifi card comes with either 2 or 3 antennas, which will provide your computer with a better signal. Although you can connect to the wifi with 1 antenna or even 0 antennas, the extra antennas provide a stronger connection.
If your wifi adapter has only one antenna, it will not be able to send and receive the signal at the same time making your connection slow down. However, with 2 antennas you will have one dedicated to receiving a signal to your computer and another sending your computer’s signal out.
Having a third antenna will make this signal even stronger assisting the two other antennas when they start to bottleneck.
How Does a USB WiFi Adapter Work?
Having a USB wifi adapter is a lot more user-friendly because the only thing you have to do is plug it into a USB port on your pc.
When installing a USB wifi adapter make sure it’s plugged into a USB 3.0 port to improve the maximum efficiency. You will want the most speed you can get because it is not directly connected to your motherboard.
Advantages of PCI-e WiFi Cards
There are a few advantages of using a PCI-e wifi card over a USB wifi adapter. The first advantage is that it directly connects to the motherboard, which can help the speed and stability of your connection.
Next is, they are just built better and have a stronger wifi connection. PCI-e wifi cards can exert more power and performance because of the PCI-e connection. The PCI-e connection is the fastest and strongest connection port in your computer, allowing you to use more powerful and faster hardware.
This allows these wifi cards to support more antennas and have a faster wifi connection than a USB wifi adapter.
Another advantage that the PCI-e wifi card has over the USB adapter is that it is less likely to overheat because it has enough space to have a heatsink built-in, and it’s inside of your pc case where all the fans and cooling happens. This keeps your wifi card cooled down to allow it to work at 100% all the time.
Personally, when I switched from a USB wifi adapter to a PCI-e wifi card I saw a big performance difference and a faster wifi connection to my pc.
When I had a USB wifi adapter I would constantly see the low download and upload speeds with my wifi constantly, and if my pc was running for more than a couple of hours I would start to see lag spikes in my wifi due to overheating.
Not only that but the USB wifi adapter was very fragile and made out of plastic, whereas the PCI-e wifi card was made out of metal and has been performing well for almost a year now.
One thing I found really bad about the USB wifi adapter is that I hit it once with my arm and the plastic part broke off, I have found the USB adapters to be very fragile and very vulnerable to breaking because they stick out of your pc a lot more than PCI-e wifi cards do.
Advantages of USB WiFi Adapters
Although a PCI-e wifi card might sound like the winner, there are actually some advantages to having a USB wifi adapter.
First of all, a USB wifi adapter is very user-friendly and easy to install. All you have to do is plug it into a USB port and you’re good to go.
Also, most USB wifi adapters come with a dual antenna connection now, so worry about your wifi bottlenecking because a lack of antennas is no issue.
They are also great in situations where your wifi router isn’t too far away from your pc, giving your wifi adapter a linear connection to your router.
From my experience, the USB wifi adapter didn’t work well for me because my computer and router are on the opposite sides of my house, so I needed something with a stronger faster connection to keep up.
When I got the PCI-e wifi card I decided to use my USB adapter with my laptop, and I found that if you are only a couple of rooms over, the connection is pretty stable.
So, what I learned from this is that USB wifi adapters are good if they have a closer connection and they are very portable if you need to move around a lot.
They are also better if you are looking to get a better wifi connection for your laptop because a PCI-e wifi card can be a pain to install on one of those.
How Much Should You Pay For a WiFi Card?
A good wifi card can be found for around $30-$50 anything less will probably give you a poor connection. $30-$50 is the best price to performance range for a wifi card in my opinion.
Anything more, you will be either paying for the design or your connection will be slightly better, but you will start to see a performance drop as the price increases, as it is just not worth paying more for a better wifi card unless you are making an overkill pc.
The wifi card that I currently use and recommend is the TP-Link AC1300 PCI-e WiFi Card which can be found on Amazon for about $40.
It has provided me with a very strong and fast connection, I have never had issues with the wifi card itself. This wifi card has noticeably increased my performance from my original card, where I used to have connection issues when playing games, but now I don’t.
How Much Should You Pay For a USB WiFi Adapter?
If you’re looking to buy a USB wifi adapter you should be looking to pay around $20.
$20 is a good budget for one of these wifi adapters because anything under $20 will most likely get you an unstable wifi connection and for anything over $20 you should just buy a wifi card instead.
This JFONG wifi dongle is the USB wifi adapter I use on my laptop and recommend it to anyone looking for a USB adapter.
Does It Matter What Wifi Adapter I Get?
Yes, it does matter what Wifi adapter you get because some are better than others. usually, the more you pay for a Wifi adapter the better your internet connection will be with your computer.
Do All Wifi Cards Work With All Motherboards?
Almost every single modern motherboard has a PCI slot that supports a Wifi card. The only problem you might run into is that all the PCI slots are taken up by another PC component such as your GPU, Audio card, or Bluetooth card.
Is a PCIe Wifi Card Good For Gaming?
If you aren’t able to connect your gaming PC to the internet via ethernet cable then a PCIe wifi card is your next best option. If you are able to afford a very high-performance Wifi card then that would be ideal for gaming. Here is an article I wrote that goes more in-depth on Wifi Cards For Gaming
If you’re looking to get the fastest wifi connection then you should opt for a PCI-e wifi card, they offer the best performance and will have the least amount of problems.
However, if you’re not an experienced pc builder and don’t feel comfortable opening up your pc. The USB wifi adapter will offer a good enough wifi connection and a user-friendly easy to install experience.
Just be aware that USB adapters are more prone to overheating, more fragile, but are more budget-friendly.


In many parts of the developing world it is too expensive to lay the fibers and copper cable to deliver a standard internet connection. Wireless technologies also do not reach many remote places. Under ‘United Villages’ initiative, founded by Amir Alexander Hasson, vehicles equipped with Wi-Fi are being used to deliver web content to remote rural villages in the developing world. In rural India and parts of Cambodia, Rwanda, Costa Rica, Paraguay, the vehicles offer web content to computers with no internet connection.
The buses and a fleet of motorcycles update their pages in cities before visiting the hard-to-reach communities. The offline search system works in a very simplistic way: users search through a standard non-real time browser. Motorcycle drives by and collects all the searches and takes them to the internet connection which sends them to ‘United Villages’ server. The server conducts search, takes out information from top results and links, edits unnecessary ads and send the compressed information back to the users.
In Cambodia, this approach is serving many rural villages. The Internet Village Motoman was launched for 15 solar-powered village schools, telemedicine clinics, and the governor’s office in Ratanakiri, a remote province of Cambodia, using five Honda motorcycles equipped with mobile access points and a satellite uplink. The network was implemented for American Assistance for Cambodia, which is funded by the World Bank and Asian Development Bank, and operates over 200 rural schools. They had computers and solar panels in all these schools, and teachers teaching English on computers, but no Internet. The teachers learned how to do e-mail, and then they taught the students, and then that got shared with the rest of the village. Telemedicine clinics held by Operation Village Health, give patients access to physicians in Boston, Massachusetts. The patients’ information including digital photographs is transferred to physicians in Boston via satellite. So, those communities are able to do e-mails, offline Web searches and tele-medicine through this novel approach.
Link for some more information about this project.
Link for interview of Amir Alexander Hasson with Gartner


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|Application:||Leather Equipment||Alternate Item Number:||MRBKCNS15M|
|Power:||0.05-0.75 (KW)||Rated Voltage:||220-380 (V)|
servo motor encoder cable,
servo encoder cable
Mitsubishi High-power servo motor brake wire brake cables MR-BKCNS1-5M
Sheath material: rubber insulation
Voltage levels: medium and low voltage power cables (35 kV and below)
Insulation material: rubber insulated power cable
Power: 0.05-0.75 (KW)
Rated voltage: 220-380 (V)
Product Certification: Mitsubishi authorized agent
Speed response frequency: 50 (KHz)
Applicable motor: Universal
MR-BKCNS1-5M is Mitsubishi Servo Brake Line .The S-DP is the master system that imports the NPBA-GSD device database files into STEP's programming environment. The software configures NPBA- to S-DP DP network for the main station, and select the type of PPO used and set the site network address. MR-BKCNS1-5M MITSUBISHI SERVO Inverter uses Profibus-DP communication module NPBA- for data transmission.Mainly cyclical: the master reads the input information from the slave and the output information back to the slave.So you need to call the PLC main program call two system function blocks SFC and SFC to read and write these data to achieve the communication control of the inverter
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Encrypted message from Brutus to the Roman Senate
The coded message that follows is an encrypted message from Brutus to the Roman Senate. It was produced using the Caesar cipher method, in which each letter is shifted by a fixed number of places (determined by the key value).
OHWV GR MXOLXV RQ PRQGDB PDUFK 48 GUHVV: WRJD FDVXDO (EBRG)
Determine the key used to produce the coded message and decode it.
Please show your workings..


SIM cards have only gotten smaller and smaller over time—to the point that some have become invisible. At least that’s the case with the eSIM, the latest iteration of the SIM card that, unlike its predecessors, can’t be removed from your phone. Users tend to prefer one over the other based on their lifestyles, so here’s how to determine which one is best for you.
What are SIMs?
A SIM card is a small card inserted into a phone to hold our mobile number. It’s essentially a small chip that is formally known as the subscriber identity module. Think of it as the identity microchip we put in our pets, only in this case, we inject it into our phones. SIMs can come in all sizes, with the oldest phone models accepting the larger SIM cards and the newer phone models accepting only the smaller SIM cards.
Advantages of SIMs
The biggest advantage of SIM cards is that they’re tangible. You can touch it, feel it, and most importantly, remove it. If you want to move your phone number to a new phone, then the process is simple enough. You move your SIM card to the new phone, and in an instant, all the accounts and contacts connected to your SIM card are now in your new phone.
In emergencies like when your phone is low on battery, you can take out your SIM card and put it in a secondary phone with a battery to make necessary calls or texts. If you’re travelling abroad, you can take out your SIM and replace it with a local SIM to make your stay in a foreign country easier.
Disadvantages of SIMs
Since it’s tangible, a SIM card can also get lost. If you take it out of your phone, a SIM card is small enough to misplace or lose. When that happens, you’ll have to go through the hassle of contacting your phone carrier to retrieve your number.
If stolen, SIM cards are also susceptible to scams as most bank accounts or mobile wallets will send one-time passwords or other authorization messages to your SIM’s mobile number. This could give hackers access to important personal accounts. This can be prevented by installing a PIN code on your SIM card whenever it’s inserted into a new device.
What are eSIMs?
eSIMs are the latest evolution of SIM cards. While SIM cards are small plastic chips inserted into your phone, eSIMS are already embedded in your phone (hence, the “e”). These small chips are already located in your mobile and can’t be removed or put in another phone.
Advantages of eSIMs
eSIMs are popular because, unlike SIM cards, they’re rewritable. That means that you can easily switch networks without fuss. This is most needed when travelling to a new country. Instead of having to turn on roaming, you can just switch to a local network to save yourself from roaming fees. Most importantly, you won’t have to physically change your SIM and hunt for a tiny SIM ejector tool to get the job done.
You can also have more than one eSIM in your phone, and these extra eSIM slots can be used for your business number or international roaming number. And without the need to take out and replace your SIM cards, you cancel out the danger of losing your SIM card altogether.
Disadvantages of eSIMs
While you can switch networks on your eSIM, it’s not as simple as physically taking out and replacing a SIM. The steps are a little more complicated and tedious than the physical act of inserting a SIM.
But the biggest con of eSIMs at the moment is that not all smartphones are capable of carrying eSIMs. If you have an older phone, then eSIMs are out of the question, and not everyone is fortunate enough to have the latest mobile models. The earliest smartphone models to carry an eSIM are the iPhone XS, Samsung Galaxy S20, and Google Pixel 3. Apple Watches earlier than the Series 3 are also unable to carry eSIMs.
How are they different?
The simplest way to differentiate a SIM card from an eSIM is that the latter is a digital version of the former. They each come with their respective pros and cons, and neither is better than the other. It all boils down to preference and lifestyle. If you’re tech-savvy, you can enjoy all the perks of eSIM. But if you’d prefer the physical comfort of taking out and replacing SIM cards, then the basic SIM is for you.
No matter which one you choose, you can buy airtime for any prepaid phone number using TelPug, the most convenient platform to top up your mobile from anywhere in the world.
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SecureCom is an engineered systems distributor, specializing in the installation and service of integrated low voltage systems and serving the Seattle region. We excel in design-build projects, meeting the customer's needs and concerns through applications engineering. SecureCom was started in 1989 as a full-line dealer of integrated low voltage systems. Our line of systems includes: Fire and security alarms, CCTV and access control systems, nurse call and intercom systems, voice and data networks; building control and energy management, industrial process control, security gates and control, residential security and home automation.
The company's integrated systems can be found in, hospitals, assisted living centers, shopping malls, retail outlets, educational facilities, commercial buildings, industrial sites and residences throughout Oregon, Northern California, and Southwest Washington.


10.0.0.0.1 is the IP address of several wireless wifi routers. It is a special IP that has reserved for accessing admin panel of routers.
This and other IP address like 192.168.0.10, 192.168.0.12, 192.168.0.240 etc. has unanimously accepted worldwide standards for router IPs. It is also known as “Default Gateway IP” in other terms.
How to Login 10.0.0.0.1
If you are here, it means that you are looking for a way to log in to your router admin panel –
- At First, type into your browser address bar: http://10.0.0.0.1
- Afterwards, Type the username & password into the boxes of the login page.
- Once you entered correct login details, It will navigate to C Panel of the Router.
- Now go to the wireless settings and set your WiFi Password.
What Can You Do With 10.0.0.0.1?
It supports AP, Router, Bridge, Client and Repeater modes to enable various wireless applications,
providing users with more dynamic and complete wireless network experience. Several modes of operation also help you extend wireless range. Just plug it in within the range of the primary wireless router. It let you access WPA/WPA2 encryptions, which effectively and efficiently protect the wireless network.
If IP 10.0.0.0.1 is Not Working
You may not know, but the case is that current default login IP address which your computer is using can track from your device. Just select your operating system/device and follow the instructions.