In today’s fast-paced and interconnected business landscape, reliable and high-speed internet connectivity is no longer a luxury but a necessity. Business owners are increasingly recognizing the importance of having a robust and efficient internet solution to support their operations, communication, and growth strategies. One of the solutions that has gained significant traction in recent years is Business Fibre Enterprise Ethernet. This technology offers several benefits that can greatly enhance the operations and success of businesses across various industries.
In the digital age, businesses rely heavily on technology and internet connectivity to drive their operations, communicate with stakeholders, and stay competitive. Business Fibre Enterprise Ethernet has emerged as a game-changing solution that addresses the need for high-speed, reliable, and scalable connectivity, providing numerous benefits for business owners seeking to optimize their operations and streamline their processes.
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The Essence of Business Fibre Enterprise Ethernet
Business Fibre Enterprise Ethernet is a technology that leverages fibre-optic cables to deliver high-speed, dedicated, and symmetrical internet connectivity to businesses. Unlike traditional broadband, which shares bandwidth among users, Enterprise Ethernet offers a dedicated line exclusively for the business, ensuring consistent and reliable performance.
Unparalleled Speed and Bandwidth
One of the primary benefits of Business Fibre Enterprise Ethernet is its exceptional speed and bandwidth capabilities. With speeds that can range from 100 Mbps to 10 Gbps or more, businesses can experience ultra-fast data transfer rates, allowing for seamless video conferencing, large file uploads and downloads, and smooth online collaboration.
Reliability and Consistency
Businesses cannot afford to experience downtime or connectivity disruptions. Enterprise Ethernet offers a high level of reliability, often backed by service-level agreements (SLAs) that guarantee a certain uptime percentage. This reliability is crucial for preventing disruptions in operations, maintaining customer satisfaction, and avoiding revenue losses.
Scalability to Support Business Growth
As businesses expand and their internet usage increases, scalability becomes vital. Business Fibre Enterprise Ethernet is inherently scalable, allowing businesses to easily upgrade their bandwidth to accommodate growing data demands. This flexibility ensures that the connectivity solution can evolve alongside the business.
Enhanced Security Measures
Security is a top concern for businesses, especially when dealing with sensitive data and transactions. Enterprise Ethernet providers often offer advanced security features, such as dedicated connections, encryption protocols, and firewalls, to protect business data from cyber threats and breaches.
Seamless Connectivity and Collaboration
In today’s globalized world, businesses often need to collaborate with remote teams, partners, and clients. Enterprise Ethernet provides low-latency connections, enabling real-time communication, video conferencing, and collaboration across different locations without lag or delays.
Optimized Cloud and Data Management
Many businesses rely on cloud-based applications and services to streamline their operations and data storage. Enterprise Ethernet’s high-speed and reliable connectivity ensures efficient access to cloud resources, enabling smooth data transfers and minimizing delays when working with cloud-based tools.
Support for Mission-Critical Applications
Certain industries require high-performance internet for mission-critical applications such as VoIP, video streaming, and data-intensive processes. Enterprise Ethernet’s dedicated and symmetrical bandwidth ensures that these applications function optimally without interruptions or quality degradation.
Cost-Efficiency and Return on Investment
While the initial cost of implementing Business Fibre Enterprise Ethernet might be higher than traditional broadband, the long-term benefits far outweigh the investment. The increased productivity, reduced downtime, improved collaboration, and scalability contribute to a significant return on investment over time.
Business Fibre Enterprise Ethernet has emerged as a transformative solution that empowers business owners with reliable, high-speed, and scalable connectivity. The benefits of this technology extend beyond enhanced internet performance; they encompass improved operations, stronger security measures, seamless collaboration, and the foundation for future growth. As the business landscape continues to evolve, embracing Enterprise Ethernet can position businesses at the forefront of technological innovation and competitiveness.
In a world where connectivity drives success, Business Fibre Enterprise Ethernet offers a pathway to excellence and achievement in the digital age.


Hams have always managed to adapt inexpensive commercial gear for amateur radio use. In decades past we adapted military surplus and used commercial radios. Now in the digital age we can use inexpensive WiFi gear for amateur use. A complete 13cm (2.4ghz) ham station can be purchased for $100 or less (see WiFi Devices below). The station can operate under FCC part 97 on a portion of the 13cm ham band that isn’t used by unlicensed 802.11 WiFi devices. Or the station can be operated under FCC part 15 on 802.11 frequencies and inter-operate with non-ham wireless networks in your neighbourhood.
WiFi RF Spectrum:
Most consumer 802.11 devices, commonly called WiFi, operate in the 2.4ghz (13cm) band. Some WiFI manufacturers make 5.8ghz (5cm) and 900mhz (33cm) equipment. Hams share the 2.4ghz and 900mhz bands with ISM (Industrial Scientific & Medical) devices which includes WiFi devices.:
Unlicensed ISM (FCC part 15): 2400 – 2495 Mhz
Amateur (part 97) 13cm band: 2390 – 2450 Mhz
Hams are the PRIMARY users in the US on 2390mhz-2417mhz and secondary users elsewhere. The ISM band is divided into 11 overlapping 802.11 channels, each 5mhz wide. Channel 1 is centered at 2412mhz. Channel 11 is centered at 2484mhz. An 802.11 RF signal is 20mhz wide, using parts of 5 adjacent channels. So, there are only three non-overlapping channels, 1, 6, and 11. Hams may use WiFi gear under FCC part 97 if they stay within 802.11 channels 1 through 6 so the RF signals will be within the 13cm ham band. Also, some WiFi devices can be changed to use a 5mhz wide signal, at 1/4 the data rates, on frequencies outside the 802.11 channels. For example, Ubiquity (http://www.ubnt.com) outdoor WiFi devices can operate at 2397mhz with a 5mhz wide signal, as suggested by the HSMM 13cm band plan. This is within the PRIMARY portion of the 13cm ham band but not in the ISM band. This should reduce unwanted interference from part 15 devices.
Earlier 802.11b equipment used spread spectrum techniques. Later 802.11g equipment uses OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing). Most modern WiFi devices will support both 802.11b and 802.11g, automatically adapting to the method in use. WiFi devices can automatically choose different modulation techniques, depending upon signal strength, to achieve higher data rates when RF signals are strong enough. 802.11g devices can choose among BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM and 64-QAM modulation types, used to modulate each sub-carrier of the OFDM signal. This gives data-rates betwen 6 and 54 mbps (megabits per second). 802.11b modulation gives data rates between 1 and 11mbps.
RF Power levels:
Transmitter power of home WiFi gear is typically around 50mwatt to 100mwatt. FCC part 15 limits transmitter power to 1 watt. There are some inexpensive WiFi devices with 0.4 watt to 1 watt transmitters. Part 15 limits the ERP (Effective Radiated Power) by requiring that the transmitter power be reduced by 1db for each 3db of antenna gain in excess of 6db. So, for example, a WiFi device using an 18 db gain antenna must transmit using no more than 1 watt minus 4db (i.e. 0.397watts). The 4db is calculated from (18-6)/3. Part 97 users have no such antenna restrictions, and transmitter power is limited to the usual 1500watts PEP (for 802.11g which is not spread spectrum). Very high power is a moot point for most hams, since 2.4ghz power amps are expensive. A 10 watt 2.4ghz two-way amp, which includes a receive pre-amp, costs over $800 at this time. However, using a 2.5 foot reflector or yagi antenna with 24db gain, costing about $60, and a 0.8 watt transceiver costing less than $100, hams can achieve an ERP of 200 watts. Such an antenna will have a “beam width” of about 8 degrees, which will reduce interference from other WiFi devices.
2.4ghz propagation distance:
The main disadvantage for hams use of Wifi, as with all microwave communications, is that range is effectively limited to line-of-sight distances. I observe that trees, houses, etc., reduce a 2.4ghz signal by 20db or more. Antennas mounted atop typical 50′ ham towers in my experience provide about 2 to 4 mile range. To achieve 2.4ghz line-of-sight communications over a distance of 24 miles, comparable to the range of a typical ham VHF/UHF repeater, assuming level ground with 50′ tall trees and buildings, you’d need both antennas to be 120′ above ground. This is beyond the ability of most individual hams, although ham clubs can often put antennas above 200′ on existing towers or tall buildings. A 2.4ghz repeater with antenna at 300′ would be needed to provide a 24 mile coverage radius to users with antennas only just high enough for the signal to be clear of nearby trees, buildings, etc. The required antenna height is determined by adding the height of obstructions to the height needed to achieve the desired “radio horizon” distance. Visit http://www.qsl.net/w4sat/horizon.htm and enter the two antenna heights. This calculates radio horizon distance. You must add to this antenna height the height needed to overcome any obstructions in the signal path. When considering the height of obstructions, it is common to add an additional 10′ to 15′ to keep the entire Fresnel zone free of obstructions.
You must also transmit sufficiently powerful signal to overcome the “path-loss”. The 2.4ghz free space path-loss is about 100db+20log(kilometers). For a 24 mile (40km) path, the path loss is 132db. A 24db gain receiving antenna reduces it to 108db. With a 0.8 watt transmitter and 24db gain antenna, the ERP of the transmitted signal is +50dbm (200 watts). This signal will be 35db above a typical -93dbm noise floor at the receiver. With the WiFi devices I’ve used, any signal stronger than about 20db above the noise provides a reliable connection.
An on-line calculator, provided by ve2dbe and towercoverage.com, will predict the received signal strength between any two points you select on a map. It takes into consideration the frequency, transmitter power, receiver sensitivity, antenna gain, antenna height. It uses terrain elevation map data, vegetation (trees) data, and urban (building) map data. I’ve found this calculator to predict fairly accurately the actual signal strengths I’ve observed. Received signal strength in excess of about -75dbm usually is sufficient for the WiFi equipment I’ve used. You must sign-up for a free account to use this online calculator
Ham WiFi Uses:
Because of the need for line-of-sight, one practical use for WiFi may be the wireless linking of existing analog VHF/UHF ham repeaters. Most ham repeater antennas are at fairly high locations, so maintaining line-of-sight over many miles should be achievable. Assuming level ground and 50 ft obstructions (trees, buildings, etc), two repeaters with antennas 200′ AGL have line-of-sight for 34 miles. For 150′ antennas, line-of-sight is 28 miles. The repeater audio would be changed to digital VOIP and sent between repeaters. There is free software (Asterisk, Ekiga, etc) that could be used for this. There would be plenty of bandwidth left over to use for other purposes, such as APRS, etc.
Digital Voice and Digital Amateur TV:
Digital Voice and ATV are easily accomplished with WiFi. A WiFi link provides plenty of bandwidth for digital voice communications without the need for voice data reduction schemes, as are required on D-STAR, P-25 and other narrow-band schemes. Free VOIP software such as Ekiga or older versions of NetMeeting can be used. As you speak into a microphone attached to your computer’s sound card, the software sends it as VOIP data to the receiver’s computer, where it is converted back to audio using that computer’s sound card. The same software can also be used for video links as well as audio. The only difference is that video from a camera is digitized and sent rather than audio from a microphone.
Make use of AMPR IP addresses (44.xx.xx.xx):
In the late 1970s, at a time when IP addresses were not in short supply as they are now, hams were granted a large block of about 16 million IP addresses (44.xx.xx.xx) worldwide, for use in connecting ham radio equipment to and through the internet. This IP block is known as AMPRNet (Amataur Radio Packet Network). See http://www.ampr.org for more information. Sub-blocks are given to each state and major cities. For example, Missouri has block 44.46.xx.xx. States have one or more hams who coordinate use of the IPs. WiFi gear used by hams could make good use of these IP addresses, before someone tries to take them away from hams. IP addresses are now valuable. Microsoft recently paid $7.5 million for a little over half a million IP addresses.
WiFi devices typically don’t have control knobs like a radio. Instead they contain a web-site which is used to control the device from your computer using your favorite web-browser (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, etc). You normally plug your WiFi device directly into your computer using an ethernet cable, and configure it using your favorite web-browser.
IP addresses are the “call signs” of computer networks. Hams call each other on-air using call signs. Similary, when computers want to talk to each other over a network, they call each other using “IP Addresses”. Each device on a computer network is assigned an IP address, just as each ham operator is assigned a call-sign. Hams usually give the “destination” call-sign and their own call sign at the beginning of each transmission. Each computer MUST give the “desgination” IP address and it’s own IP address (the “source” address) at the beginning of each transmission. Each computer transmission is known as a “packet”. Therefore, to talk to the WiFi device, your computer must know the “IP Address” of the device. For the WiFi device to reply to your computer, it needs to know the IP address of your computer. Unlike ham call-signs, which can only be assigned by the FCC, any computer can assign itself an IP address, provided that IP address isn’t already used by some other computer in the network. Your WiFi device user manual will tell you the factory default IP address of the device. It is typically 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.1.20 or 192.168.1.50. You normally plug your WiFi device directly into your computer using an ethernet cable, and point your web-browser at http://192.168.1.1 (or xxx.20 or xxx.50).
Normally each computer on a network doesn’t choose it’s own IP, but is assigned a unique IP address by one computer on the network acting as a “DHCP server”. Just as the FCC assigns each ham a different call sign, the DHCP server assigns a different IP address to each new computer when it is turned on and joins the network. In your local home network, the router that was provied by your ISP probably acts as the DHCP server. However, after you’ve plugged your computer directly into the WiFI device, your computer is no longer connected to the DHCP server, so it cannot automatically obtain an IP address as it usually does. So you probably need to use the “network connections” icon on your computer’s control panel to manually specify an IP address for your computer. Choose an IP address such as 192.168.1.XX, but don’t choose the same IP as your WiFi device. You’ll also need to specify a network “mask”. Specify 255.255.255.0. If required, specify a “gateway” IP address of 192.168.1.1. After you’ve done this, you should be able to enter “http://192.168.1.1″ or “http://192.168.1.20″ into your web-browser and see the login-page of the WiFi device’s website. Your WiFi user manual will tell you the login name and password to use.
Router vs. Bridge mode:
Each WiFi device can typically be configured either in “router” or “bridge” mode. Your internet service provider probably provided you with a router that your computer connects to. Each single local computer network needs only one router (although more routers are allowed). So you’ll probably want to configure your WiFi device in “bridge” mode, which is usually the default setting. Router mode and computer network routing is beyond the scope of this webpage. Hams most often use WiFi routers in a wireless MESH network (see http://hsmm-mesh.org for example).
In bridge mode, your WiFi device acts much like a ham “repeater”. The “bridge” device will re-transmit any transmission that it “hears”. The bridge records each incoming transmission and then immediately re-transmits it. Unlike your local ham repeater which has one transmiter and one receiver, the bridge has two transceivers, one attached to the ethernet cable and one attached to the antenna. Each incoming transmission on either transceiver is re-transmitted on the OTHER transceiver. So data heard on the wireless receiver are re-transmitted over the ethernet cable, and data heard on the ethernet cable are re-sent over the wireless transmitter. So a pair of wireless bridges, each of which is wired to a computer, act just like a long ethernet cable connected between the two computers.
Access Point vs. Station mode
In a ham VHF or UHF repeater, all users transmit to the repeater and receive the repeater. They don’t communicate “direct” to each other. Similarly, in a WiFi network, there is one WiFi device configured as an “Access point” which acts like the ham repeater. Every other WiFi device is configured as a “station”. Each station communicates only with the Access point.
Just as hams can communicate “direct” with each other, without using a repeater, so can WiFi stations communicate with each other. This is called “peer-to-peer” communications, or sometimes “ad-hoc” networking.
WDS (Wireless Distribution System) mode:
Hams sometimes link nearby repeaters to each other using RF links. Each repeater “forwards” incoming transmissions on to the other repeaters. This provides for a wider coverage area, allowing anyone within range of any repeater to talk to anyone else within range of any repeater. Similarly, a non-standard 802.11 extension called WDS can be used to link several nearby WiFi access points together. One of these “WDS Access Points” is usually connected to the internet. Each other WDS Access Point forwards data between wireless “stations” connected to it and the other WDS Access Points. In this manner, data from any “station” Wifi device uses multiple wireless “hops” between WDS Access Points to reach the internet connection. Each “hop” takes about the same amount of time to send one packet of data to the next hop. So, with 2 hops the effective data-rate is reduced to 1/2, with 3 hops the data-rate is reduced to 1/3, etc. Finally, since WDS is not part of the 802.11 standard, different manufacturers might implement it differently. So there’s no guarantee that WDS will work among devices from different manufacturers.
WIFi MESH networks:
One problem with using WDS is that each time you add a new WDS Access Point you must manually specify to it which other nearby WDS nodes it should forward data to. You must also reconfigure the nearby WDS nodes, adding the newly added WDS node to their list. This slows down rapid deployment of a WDS network, especially when the network must change often to accomodate changing emergency conditions. This manual configuration problem can be eliminated using the HSMM-MESH firmware from http://hsmm-mesh.org. The firmware is uploaded into Linksys WRT54G WiFi devices. When several such devices are deployed as a MESH network, the devices will automatically discover each other, and automatically configure their routing so that data can go between any two computers attached to the network, or between any computer and the internet connection. As MESH network nodes are added and removed, the firmware automatically discovers the changes and reconfigures itself.
The OpenWRT firmware is also popular among mesh network enthusiasts. OpenWRT can be loaded onto many different WiFI devices, including new models with higher powered transmitters designed to be mounted outdoors next to an antenna. OpenWRT is basically a small distribution of the Linux operating system designed to run on the CPU within WiFi devices. It provides many ways to customize your WiFi devices using various application firmware (smart phone users call them “apps”). Among these are the popular B.A.T.M.A.N., OLSR and R.O.B.IN firmware, available for free at http://opensourcemesh.org. These firmware “apps” implement mesh network routing protocols.
In metropolitan areas, there may be two or more ham repeaters on the same frequency within range of a ham with a good antenna. So, ham repeaters use CTCSS to allow each ham to select which repeater he wants to communicate with. To use any particular repeater, each ham configure his radio to use the CTCSS of that repeater. Similarly, each WiFI Access Point chooses an SSID. The SSID can be any word of 32 letters or less. Each WiFi station that wants to talk to the Access Point must use the same SSID as the Access Point.
802.11 WiFi devices may encrypt their transmissions for security reasons. There are two encryption methods to choose from: WEP and WPA (now WPA2). When using encryption, the WiFi Access Point is configured to use a secret word, called a “key”. Every station wishing to communicate with that access point must be configured to use the same key. Hams using WiFi devices under part 97 must disable encryption which is expressly forbidden by the FCC.
Deploying a WiFi device:
Hams usually want to mount a WiFi antenna outside, or at least near a window, so the $20 to $30 USB WiFi devices are not a good idea unless your computer is outside or near a window. There are many WiFi devices designed for home use, often called “Access Points”, in the $30 to $50 range, that have an ethernet connection to your computer instead of USB. These typically have 50mw to 100mw transmitters, and attached antennas about 4 inches long with a gain of about 5db. Due to the excessive losses in long runs of coax cable, hams usually mount the entire WiFi transceiver, including antenna, outside on a roof or tower. In years past I’ve enclosed indoor WiFi devices in PVC weatherproof boxes from Home Depot ($12 to $35 depending upon size). You then run an ethernet cable (Cat-5 network cable) from the WiFi device to your computer. Now days there companies like Ubiquiti and EnGenius make outdoor Wifi transceivers with 500mw transmitters, integrated antennas and “power-over-ethernet” (POE) for $65 to $100. POE eliminates the need to have electric power atop your tower or roof. At these inexpensive prices, there’s no longer any economic reason to build your own weatherproof enclosure or antenna. For example, the Ubiquiti AirGridM2 with 16db reflector antenna and POE is outdoor mountable and costs $65 new.
Some WiFi Devices I’ve Used
The WRT54G has been around for almost a decade. It costs about $35 on ebay these days. It has about 100mw transmitter and a detachable antenna with a reverse polarity TNC coax connector (RP-TNC). Over the years Linksys built 8 versions of WRT54G. The first 4 versions are still popular with hams and others wishing to create a wireless MESH network. The http://hsmm-mesh.org group provides free firmware which can be uploaded into a WRT54G device (versions 1-4 only). Such devices can automatically detect each other if within range, and automatically route data through the network.
See http://ubnt.com for Ubiquiti’s line of WiFi devices. The NanoStation LoCo (100mw) costs about $48. The NanoStation2 (400mw transmitter) costs about $80. Each have a built-in 10db directional antenna. It has a weatherproof case suitable for outdoor mounting. It has power-over-ethernet, so you don’t need electric power at your antenna. Like other Ubiquiti outdoor products, the NanoStation2 uses the Atheros wireless chipset. These chips are capable of operation on additional frequencies in the 13cm ham band that are not allowed for unlicensed WiFi use in the US. Configure the Ubiquiti firmware’s country to “Conformance Test” instead of “USA” in order to gain access to these additional frequencies. Be careful to insure you then select frequencies within the ham band. Also like other Ubiquiti products, you can configure the device to use a 5mhz wide signal (non standard) instead of a 20mhz wide signal. This should provide increased range due to 4x power spectral density, at the expense of reducing the data rate to 1/4. So data rates are between 1.5mbps and 13mbps , instead of 6mbps and 54mbps. Even 1.5mbps is plenty of bandwidth for most ham uses.
The Bullet2 (100mw transmitter) costs about $40 new, and the Bullet2-HP (800mw transmitter) costs about $80 new. The outdoor weatherproof unit is shaped like a cylinder (a bullet) with the N-series male coax connector at one end. This makes it is easy to mount directly to a high-gain antenna which often come with an N-series female coax connector. It uses power-over-ethernet, but you must purchase the power supply separately (about $14). Several 24db gain parabolic reflector antennas, about 24″x39″ in size, are available for about $60 plus shipping. So a complete 13cm ham station with 200 watts (53dbm) EIRP costs only about $154, using your existing tower or antenna mast.
The AirGridM2 (500mw transmitter) costs $65 new and comes with integrated 16db reflector antenna, POE, and antenna mast mounting clamp. Just clamp it to a pole or tower and run cat-5 cable to your ham shack’s computer and you’re on-the-air on 13cm band. A version with a 17″x24″ 20db antenna is available for about $95, providing 50 watts (47dbm) EIRP. That provides a complete 13cm station using your existing tower or antenna mast.
EDUP EP-AB003 8-Watt 2-way power amplifier
The price of 2.4ghz power amplifiers has dropped in recent months from about $200 for a 1-watt amplifier to $59 for an 8-Watt amplifier. I recently tested the EDUP EP-AB003 8-Watt amp (from China) by attaching it to a Linksys WRT54G wireless router. This amount of power is only legal when used with a ham license, on the first 5 WiFi channels which overlap the 13cm ham band. I used a Ubiquiti Bullet, mounted atop a tower about 50 yards away, to measure the Linksys signal strength with and without the amplifier. The Linksys stock antenna (5db) was used without the amp, and the antenna that came with the amp (about 6db) was used with the amp. This antenna is about 1-inch longer than the Linksys antenna, so that may account for 1 or 2db of the gain I observer. Here’s the results of my test:
Linksys without amplifier: -58dbm to -70dbm average -64dbm
Linksys with amplifier: -42dbm to -56dbm average -49dbm (15db increase)
The EP-AB003 specs say the transmit gain should be 17db. My measured 15db is within the error tolerance of my measurements. The amplifier may only be responsible for 13db to 14db of this gain, due to slightly longer antenna. The EP-AB003 input power limits are 3mw to 100mw. I believe the Linksys with stock firmware is about 50-100mw. Assuming 80mw Linksys output and 14db amplifier gain, the amplifier output power was 2.0 watts. The EP-AB003 specs say the receiver gain is 11db with a 3db typical noise figure. The Linksys I used had no way to measure anything about the received signal strength from the Ubiquiti bullet.


For any business to be able to communicate and keep touch with the world, communication is very important. This can be connection to the internet or just a local connection where the information is shared locally. Where good cables have been installed the sharing of information is made efficient and very reliable. The ideal procedures are followed which keep the lines open for quality communication. It will be amazing when a good process has been followed in cabling to have the needed performance.
It is very easy to come up with better methods that will be doing better results in the cable installation. In most working premises like office, it is great that the best methods are followed when you need he wires to be installed. The installation of these cables, it will bring quality results in everything that will happen. Unlike the electric cables which have to be buried in the walls the cat 6 and cat 5 network cables can pass over the walls. The installation will be easy and accessible. With the top installation services, the communication will be enhanced in an office.
With the O.B one communications quality services are accessible. If you have an office that uses the internet telephone booths, you should have the connection made from the server. The communication server is the point where all the wired and wireless connection in the office are hosted. With some working telephones the communication will be key in the office. The right methods will be followed in ensuring that clear information has been transmitted to the people.
You can rely upon O.B One Communication on doing the installation services. The services have been accessible in getting the information relayed. The firm has been involved in many projects of doing installations. The connecting techniques by these professionals promote the performances. Once some installation has been completed, it is good to have a proper check on how these systems are working and all will be alright. For a long time, they have been hired in office cable installation and laying down of optic cables leading to residential units. Some examinations are done on the lines to see free data flow is constant.
Apart from the connection to the internet, the local connection ensures information sharing in an office. Employees can easily share information amongst themselves. It is great that you choose the right methods that will see the lines working correctly. Connections are done to suit all computers in use in the office. When good hosing has been done, it will be easy to keep communication taking place as planned. the support services offered are essential for improving the performance.
Find the company that will offer the best cabling in your premises. You will hear a word from the professionals and all the fields where they are good at offering the best services. The services are very affordable and will be completed on time.


There are many types of cables around us. They are used in almost the Electronic devices that we use in our day to day life. Some of the basic kinds of cables which are required in day to day life are as follows:-
HDMI- HDMI cables are used to transmit high-definition video and multichannel audio among a wide variety of audio, video and computer products. Today, you can find out several companies which have adopted the HDMI standard and are using HDMI technology in their products.
USB- USB stands for Universal Serial Bus. The USB connector ports are available standard on virtually every computing machine manufactured in the past eight years. USB is the first cross-platform hot-swappable.
Component Cable- Component Cables provide a high definition connection between devices, such as between an HD converter and an HDTV. They include three separate color-coded video wires.
DVI- DVI stands for Digital Visual Interface. It supports both digital and analogue video signals over a single DVI cable and is commonly found on computers LCD monitors. Many PCs now have built-in AV connectors, but DVI, is still the most common way to get HD images out of a computer.
Cat-5e- Cat-5 cable is also known as Ethernet Cable. It is the current industry standard for network and telephone wiring. This type of cable is unshielded wire containing four pairs of 24-gauge twisted copper pairs, terminating in an RJ-45 jack.
Auxiliary Cable- Auxiliary Cable also known as Aux cable. It helps you to connect your music player to the car’s stereo.


We’ve come a long way since the homing pigeons of Ancient Rome, the beacons of the Middle Ages, and the electrical telegraph of the 1800s. These days, the telecommunications industry makes long-distance communication possible through cables, signaling, layered networks, multiplexing, cellular telephony, wireless transmission, broadcasting, and much more. A century ago, this would have been regarded as remarkable. Today, we view it as just another marvel of our modern world. Like most technologies, many different products, procedures, and minds must come together in order for telecommunications to work. For example, what would the industry be without telecommunications enclosures?
Telecommunications enclosures protect equipment needed for communication conducted over a distance. For example, cables, switches, modems, routers, and wires all need to be protected from the dangerous features of an environment. Whether located indoors or outdoors, these products can be damaged by a variety of environmental factors, jeopardizing the condition of the equipment and the quality of communication. For example, your enclosure may need to protect your equipment from the following elements:
- Splashed water
- Submersion in water
- Dust, lint, etc.
When shopping for telecommunications enclosures, you must know and understand the environment in which your enclosure will rest. By identifying potentially dangerous features in the environment, you can purchase an enclosure with the protections needed to safeguard the telecommunications equipment.
Although their primary purpose is to protect their contents, electrical enclosures offer other benefits as well. For example, telecommunications enclosures can organize equipment, keeping it tidy for efficiency and ease of use. Custom shelving and equipment racking assist with this. The cabinet can also ensure that the equipment remains accessible to anyone authorized to access it and that it won’t accidentally harm someone.
Every enclosure is different. Although manufacturers design all telecommunications enclosures with “telecom” equipment in mind, some products offer additional features. As you shop for an enclosure, consider the following features:
- NEMA Standards: To help you access the specific protection offered by an enclosure, most companies use NEMA rating standards. Each NEMA standard offers different protective features. To learn more about the various types, visit NEMA’s website.
- Customization: Although standard telecommunications enclosures cost less and arrive sooner, many companies use customized cabinets that suit the needs of their sensitive equipment. To decide whether or not you need a custom enclosure designed, explore available standard enclosures and discuss your needs with a manufacturer.
- Ventilation/Cooling: Heat can damage electrical equipment, so many enclosures offer customized cooling solutions. For example, they can include built-in air conditioners and external coolers for ventilation. These features prevent overheating and can sometimes extend the life of the products.
- Form: Enclosures provide flexibility in regard to form and structure as well. For example, in the telecommunications industry, you will find wall-mounted enclosures, junction boxes, flour-mounted enclosures, and free-standing enclosures.
- Safety: Because the equipment contained within telecommunications enclosures can present a significant risk for fires, safety features are crucial. To prevent short circuits, power surges, and malfunctioning power supplies, the right materials must be used.
If you’re on the hunt for a company that can manufacture metal enclosures on your behalf, check out American Products Contract Manufacturing. Manufacturing metal enclosures for the telecommunications industry is our specialty. Our high-quality, innovative enclosures enable our customers to assist the telecommunications industry in expanding and improving their network services. We offer NEMA type 1, type 2, type 3, type 3-R, type 3-X, type 4, and type 4-X metal enclosures, and we form these enclosures from aluminum, galvanized steel, carbon steel, and stainless steel to create a rugged and reliable structure. Give us a call at 1-877-960-3703 to learn more, or request a free quote online.


In order to enable vehicle functions to be safeguarded even with the first functional models of electrical control units, all well-known OEMs are now using hardware-in-the-loop (HiL) test benches, with appropriate control units either as isolated components or networked together To be able to test for any error patterns early in the development cycle.
Cost-effective electronics protection.
Since the classic function testing by performing lengthy and time-consuming and cost-intensive driving maneuvers is increasingly reaching its natural limits due to the ever increasing complexity of the underlying electronic components and driver assistance systems, the desire within the industry is increasingly increasing To be able to secure functions long before the first prototype vehicles are available while using real hardware.
Ultimately, this also enables shorter product development cycles to be continuously achieved.
Hardware-in-the-loop test methodology.
To achieve this goal, test benches are used that stimulate the control unit inputs and, if necessary, can record the control unit outputs even under real-time conditions.
Here, all communication partners of the control unit are
using so-called residual
via the vehicle's bus systems
The control unit as such functions here as a black box, the correct behavior of which is measured using the recorded system reactions and compared with corresponding reference values.
HiL automation systems.
Due to the high complexity of today's electronics and software components, security is no longer carried out manually nowadays, but in a highly automated manner through the use of modern test automation systems.
The ever increasing complexity of the vehicle components to be secured as well as the high degree of networking of these components leads to a constant further development of the underlying test methodologies and the respective test automation systems.
Professional hardware-in-the-loop test automation.
Benefit from our many years of experience with state-of-the-art test automation systems such as EXAM (EXtended Automation Method) and from our constant efforts to take the protection of modern electronics and software components to a new level through new test methods and innovative test concepts.
We underline this claim through the passionate development of our own test applications and the implementation of customer-specific test scopes on the hardware-in-the-loop test bench.


- [Active Noise Cancellation] :- truke BUDS PRO adopts hybrid active noise cancellation (ANC) for optimal performance. It relies on microphones to seek out ambient noises and then blocks the noise. With 2 noise cancelling mics in each earbud, the BUDS PRO wireless earbuds can effectively suppress ambient noise in a large range by up to 30dB.
- [Transparency Mode] :- truke BUDS PRO ANC earbuds are also equipped with transparency mode to let the outside sound in and allow you to talk to people freely and be aware of things happening around without bothering taking off the earbuds. This mode supports picking up and amplifying the surrounding sound through the mics. Long press either earbud for 2 seconds to switch between the 2 modes.
- [12.4mm TITANIUM Speaker] :- While focusing on noise reduction performance, truke BUDS PRO earbuds also value your experience on music. It adopts 12.4mm large titanium drivers and advanced audio processing technology to provide you Cinematic Music Experience and Truly Deep Bass for immersing yourself into a quiet private world.
- [48 Hrs Playtime with Digital Battery Indicator] :- Ultra long playtime up to 10 Hrs on Single Charge (8 Hrs with ANC mode), Extra 2 times battery backup provided by the charging case to keep you going everyday. Fast Charge Technology with Type-C port provides 2 Hrs of playback with 10mins of charging. Digital Battery Indicator clearly shows the battery left.
- [Quad-Mic Environmental Noise Cancellation(ENC)] :- truke BUDS PRO Bluetooth earphones are equipped with ENC technology and 4 microphones, which can suppress 90% of the interfering background noise in the calling environment to improve call quality and accurately capture voice, allowing you to enjoy high quality conversations anytime, anywhere, as if you were talking to someone face-to-face.
- [1 Year Warranty] : truke BUDS PRO ANC comes with 1 Year Warranty from date of purchase across 200+ Active Service Centers. Mandatory registration is required on truke website within 10 days of purchase.
- 50ms Ultra Low Latency] :- Enjoy Lag-FREE Gaming experience with Best in Class Ultra Low Latency. It fully synchronizes the audio to the video so that you can quickly locate and react to any situation in competitive gaming. Activate the game mode by tapping 3 times on right earbud.


USB 3.0 Mate to Micro-B Micro USB 3.0 with USB Charging Connection Cable 60cm
Applies to Transcend / Verbatim / Toshiba / Hitachi / Seagate / WD with USB 3.0 hard drive with additional USB port to meet some old computer needs.
- High speed data transmission
- Data wire twisted, to reduce the data signal intersection
- Support up to 5Gbp/s supper data transmission rate
- PVC material, soft and durable
- Compatible with USB 2.0 device


SHOPLINE now supports "sending and displaying video files in the Message Center", making communication with customers much more convenient.
This article covers the following:
- Sending video files to customers via the Message Center
- Viewing video files from the customers via the Message Center
1. Sending video files to customers via the Message Center
Proceed to SHOPLINE Admin > [Social Commerce] > [Message Center] and click into the conversation, then click the image/video icon to select the video you wish to send.
Click Send to send the video file to the customer.
- Up to 10 videos can be selected at a time.
- 3GP, FLV format videos are not supported.
- The Message Center currently does not support sending videos through Facebook/ Instagram to customers.
- WhatsApp currently does not support sending video a file size above 16 MB.
LINE currently does not support sending videos with a file size above 25 MB.
2. Viewing video files from the customers via the Message Center
The Message Center will show the videos sent by customers via Facebook/ Instagram/ LINE/ WhatsApp in the conversation area.
*Note: The Message Center only supports receiving videos with a maximum size of 25 MB. If the limit is exceeded, it will show "The video is too large to load. Please view it in the current social channel directly".
You can adjust the video volume, play the video in full screen, and more actions.
More actions include:
- Download the video
- Adjust the playback speed
- Enable picture-in-picture


Broadcasting In Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks
Traffic congestion and accidents continue to take a toll on our society with congestion causing billions of dollars in economic costs and millions of traffic accidents annually worldwide. For many years now, transportation planners have been pursuing an aggressive agenda to increase road safety through Intelligent Transportation System initiatives. Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) based information systems have considerable promise for improving traffic safety, reducing congestion and increasing environmental efficiency of transportation systems. To achieve the future road safety vision, time-sensitive, safety-critical applications in vehicular communication networks are necessary. However, there are numerous technical hurdles for deploying VANET on the road network and its full potential will not be realized until the issues related to communication reliability, delay and security are solved.
VANET is a specific type of mobile ad hoc network (MANET) with unique characteristics that are different from a general MANET. These attributes include the traffic conditions (network density), mobility model (vehicle movements) and the network topology (road layout) imposed by the underlying transportation system. In this dissertation, we studybroadcasting for VANETs that are applicable to many traffic safety applications. We investigate ways to improve reliability and reduce delay under numerous traffic conditions (free flow and congested flow traffic scenarios). Further, we incorporate vehicular traffic information to increase communication efficiency in dynamic vehicular networks. We believe that the contributions in this dissertation will be of interest to both the computer networking and transportation research communities.


Could it have been an alien abduction, a black hole, inter-dimensional travel, or just a loose wire that somehow made a proper connection after decades of wandering out of communication across the universe.
Whatever it was, it was suddenly fixed and transmissions began again as though nothing had ever happened before.
Phil Williams, an English amateur radio astronomer based in Cornwall, was the first person to pick up the strange signals coming in as “ghostly sounds” in 2013. It turned out that the transmitted messages were coming from an abandoned LES1 satellite, but experts needed three more years to authenticate that this was indeed the American satellite that was “lost” in 1967.
LES1 was one of several units produced and launched into space by the Lincoln Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), in between 1965 and 1967. These units, primarily designed for testing new satellite communication technology, were each labeled with numbers, running from LES1 to LES9.


Milpitas, CA, May 1, 2017 – Viavi Solutions (NASDAQ: VIAV)today introduced the 4100-series DWDM OTDR for its T-BERD/MTS-2000, 4000, and 5800 platforms. As DWDM technology continues to penetrate into access networks, technicians require comprehensive, cost-optimized DWDM test tools. With these, techs can deliver reliable deployments during construction and support efficient troubleshooting of faulty links for ongoing maintenance.
Consisting of a single module, Viavi’s C-band OTDR enables wireless, cable, and telco operators to perform complete end-to-end link characterization and troubleshooting through the optical Mux/Demux for newly deployed or active DWDM and hybrid CWDM/DWDM networks.
- Test new DWDM wavelength routes and pinpoint exact fault locations without disrupting traffic on active channels
- Verify end-to-end continuity through ROADM network elements with the integrated C-band tunable laser source mode
- Easy setup and interpretation of results with SmartConfigs and Smart Link Mapper (SLM) OTDR applications
- Comprehensive qualification and troubleshooting solution, for hybrid CWDM/DWDM networks when combined with Viavi’s CWDM OTDR modules
- Portable and lightweight, most compact DWDM OTDR solution available for physical layer fiber certification and troubleshooting
DWDM technology has been well adopted in long-haul transmissions for decades. With the growing need for bandwidth driven by data-hungry applications and business services, DWDM technology has now found its way into access networks. CATV operators delivering DWDM-enabled business services and wireless operators moving to DWDM for CRAN front hauls, require a simple way to validate routes to connect new customers and to troubleshoot faulty links in a timely manner without disrupting existing services.
About Viavi Solutions
Viavi (NASDAQ: VIAV) is a global provider of network test, monitoring and assurance solutions to communications service providers, enterprises and their ecosystems, supported by a worldwide channel community including Viavi Velocity Solution Partners. We deliver end-to-end visibility across physical, virtual and hybrid networks, enabling customers to optimize connectivity, quality of experience and profitability. Viavi is also a leader in high performance thin film optical coatings, providing light management solutions to anti-counterfeiting, consumer electronics, automotive, defense and instrumentation markets.
- Fiber Optic Center AskFOC: does FOC have many customers using AngstromLap polishing film or are other brands more prevalent? - April 22, 2019
- FOC Tips: visual inspection is made easier with an automated fiberscope - April 18, 2019
- Fiber Optic Center AskFOC: no changes in fiber optic cable assembly production process, but measured IL and RL values of product aren’t as good as they were-could there be something wrong with the measurement equipment? - April 17, 2019
- Press Release: Fiber Optic Center, Inc. Expands Marketing Department; Joni Montemagno joins as Director Marketing Promotions - April 17, 2019
- Press Release: Fiber Optic Center, Inc. announces FOC 20–5-1 campaign to support Children’s Cancer Research #20mtns5states1mission - April 16, 2019
- Fiber Optic Center AskFOC: in APC polishing is conical or step ferrules more expensive? - April 16, 2019
- FOC Tips: importance of controlling the amount of epoxy inside the ferrule-holder - April 15, 2019
- FOC Tips: Quick troubleshooting checklist for common APC polishing issues - April 11, 2019
- Fiber Optic Center AskFOC: We have issues with crystallized epoxy: has the epoxy had “gone bad”? - April 10, 2019
- Press Release: Fiber Optic Center, Inc. announces the appointment of Kelly Michael Skelton as Systems Architect - April 9, 2019


In the digital age, smartphones have become an integral part of our lives, and the iPhone is undoubtedly one of the most popular choices. While iPhones offer a seamless calling experience, there are times when users encounter a baffling issue – a “Cancelled Call.” This cryptic message can leave users wondering what went wrong and how to resolve it. In this blog post “What Does Cancelled Call Mean on iPhone & How to Fix Them?” we will delve into the meaning behind a “Cancelled Call” on an iPhone and provide effective solutions to fix this issue.
Understanding the Meaning of a “Cancelled Call”
To comprehend the concept of a “Cancelled Call” on an iPhone, it’s important to first understand the various call statuses that can occur during a call attempt. These statuses include “Dialing,” “Connecting,” “Ringing,” and “Cancelled Call.” The “Cancelled Call” status typically appears when a call is abruptly terminated before it connects or rings on the recipient’s device.
There can be several reasons why a call gets cancelled. It may happen due to network connectivity issues, signal interference, or even unintentional actions such as accidentally tapping the “End Call” button. Additionally, the “Cancelled Call” status can also occur if the recipient rejects the call or if their device is turned off or in a no-service area.
Troubleshooting Tips to Fix “Cancelled Call” Issues
- Check Network Connectivity: A weak or unstable network connection can often lead to call cancellations. Ensure that your iPhone has a strong cellular signal or a stable Wi-Fi connection. If necessary, switch to a different network or move to an area with better signal reception.
- Restart Your iPhone: A simple yet effective troubleshooting step is to restart your iPhone. This can help refresh the device’s settings and clear any temporary glitches that might be causing call cancellations.
- Update iOS: Outdated software can cause compatibility issues and unexpected glitches. Make sure your iPhone is running the latest version of iOS by going to Settings > General > Software Update.
- Reset Network Settings: Resetting your network settings can resolve any misconfigured network preferences that might be affecting your calls. To do this, go to Settings > General > Reset > Reset Network Settings. Keep in mind that this action will erase saved Wi-Fi passwords and other network-related settings.
- Disable Call Forwarding: If you have call forwarding enabled on your iPhone, it might interfere with incoming calls and result in cancellations. To disable call forwarding, go to Settings > Phone > Call Forwarding and toggle it off.
- Disable Do Not Disturb: The Do Not Disturb feature can inadvertently reject incoming calls. Check if it’s enabled by going to Settings > Do Not Disturb and ensure that the “Manual” option is turned off.
- Check for Carrier Settings Update: Carrier settings updates can provide important bug fixes and improvements related to call connectivity. To check for carrier settings updates, go to Settings > General > About. If a carrier update is available, you will be prompted to install it.
- Contact Your Carrier: If the issue persists, it’s advisable to reach out to your mobile carrier’s customer support. They can assist in troubleshooting carrier-specific issues or provide further guidance on resolving the problem.
Additional Tips for a Smooth Calling Experience
Apart from the troubleshooting tips mentioned above, here are a few additional suggestions to enhance your overall calling experience on an iPhone:
- Enable Wi-Fi Calling: Wi-Fi Calling allows you to make and receive calls using a Wi-Fi network when the cellular signal is weak. To enable Wi-Fi Calling, go to Settings > Phone > Wi-Fi Calling and toggle it on. This feature can be especially useful in areas with poor cellular coverage.
- Check Call Settings: Ensure that your call settings are properly configured. Go to Settings > Phone and review options such as Call Forwarding, Call Waiting, and Show My Caller ID. Adjust these settings according to your preferences and requirements.
- Disable Call Blocking: If you have any call blocking or spam protection apps installed, they might interfere with incoming calls and potentially cause cancellations. Temporarily disable or configure these apps to allow important calls to come through.
- Use a Headset or Speakerphone: If you frequently encounter call cancellation issues, consider using a headset or speakerphone during calls. This can minimize accidental touches on the screen and provide a more stable calling experience.
- Update Contacts: Ensure that your contacts’ information is up to date, particularly their phone numbers. Outdated or incorrect contact details can sometimes lead to call cancellations or failed connections.
- Check for SIM Card Issues: Occasionally, issues with the SIM card can cause call-related problems. Remove the SIM card from your iPhone, clean it gently with a soft cloth, and reinsert it securely. If you suspect a faulty SIM card, contact your carrier for a replacement.
- Reset All Settings: If all else fails, you can try resetting all settings on your iPhone. This action will not erase your data but will restore all settings to their default values. Go to Settings > General > Reset > Reset All Settings to perform this step.
Encountering a “Cancelled Call” message on your iPhone can be frustrating, but understanding the possible causes and implementing the appropriate solutions can help resolve the issue. By checking network connectivity, updating software, adjusting settings, and seeking assistance from your carrier if needed, you can enhance your calling experience and minimize call cancellations. Remember to explore additional features like Wi-Fi Calling and prioritize a strong network connection for a smoother communication experience on your iPhone. With these troubleshooting tips at your disposal, you can confidently tackle “Cancelled Call” issues and enjoy uninterrupted conversations on your beloved iPhone.


A-LAN Technologie is for the moment a leader in selling passive technologies of structural cabling on the Polish market. We are a Polish information and communication technologies (ICT) company created as a result of fusion of the AICOM company, distributor of advanced network technologies and the A-LAN Technologie company, producer of structural cabling systems and video monitoring. Main company website www.a-lan.pl.
This operation allowed us to create a strong entity, thus winning a status of a leading producer and distributor of networking solutions. The company continues its business activity, the roots of which can be found in the '90s of the 20th century. Joining strengths of both companies allows us to reinforce our position on the market, is a guarantor of competitive predominance, which is depicted in a more attractive offer for the Client.
We produce and distribute certified structural cabling systems, all types active and passive components to construct telecommunication networks, both in technology that uses copper and fibre, IT and power enclosures, professional video monitoring systems: cameras, recorders, servers, screens, and a number of appliances that operate on the basis of CCTV intelligent platforms.


Wireless video security cameras really are a popular option for many users due to their easy and rapid deployment. These cameras offer convenience once the keeping wires or cables for link with cameras could be difficult or perhaps impossible. Some wireless video security cameras use batteries, letting them remain totally separate from power outlet cables too. They’re also portable and a great choice for temporary use since they may be moved from area to area effortlessly.
Despite the fact that wireless video security cameras are usually simple to install, these come in a number of different selections for connectivity – that make a significant difference in installation, picture quality and efficiency. The classic wireless camera system broadcasts radio stations signal within the air to some receiver, that is tuned towards the same frequency because the cameras, much like in old analogue broadcast TV. The primary problem with this kind of signal transmission is the fact that it’s vulnerable to interference problems, which frequently make the video to get distorted or split up completely. The signal may also be intercepted by anybody having a baby monitor or wireless scanner, which makes it susceptible to prying eyes. Additionally, it may be very difficult to set up multiple wireless cameras in this particular system because they usually experience mix-talk to one another.
While “analogue wireless” cameras continue to be found in surveillance systems present in many households and companies today, more complex, digitally-paired wireless systems that address the above mentioned-pointed out issues happen to be developed. Scalping strategies modulate the recording signal right into a digital bit stream, that is then transmitted as data between your cameras and also the receiver, exactly the same way modern digital broadcast TV works. This creates a guaranteed link between the wireless cameras and also the base station, which makes it virtually impossible to eavesdrop. The buffered, digital signal also prevents signal loss, which in turn causes distortion or noise, and greatly improves picture quality. Wireless IP cameras would be the latest rise in Closed-circuit television surveillance. Within an IP-based wireless system, each camera outputs an information stream, as opposed to a video signal. The cameras use Wireless to connect with the wireless network and software to handle the cameras. Wireless IP cameras supply the greatest quality video performance.
Installing Wireless Video Security Cameras
Wireless camera systems are usually uncomplicated, so that you can install the gear by yourself. As the camera installation process can vary slightly based on the model, the fundamental installation technique of wireless cameras is identical.
1) Choose which area of the house to set up your wireless camcorder in. Most wireless video security cameras could be installed inside or outdoors. But outside wireless cameras are particularly made with a broader viewing position to assist monitor large outside areas. Additionally they include night vision along with a tough, weather-resistant protective housing.
Mount your cameras near entryways so that you can record anybody entering the home or exiting. It is also suggested that you simply install cameras directly above your belongings so that you can monitor them whatsoever occasions. Other ideal locations include: round the perimeter of your dwelling and places that they may be seen by anybody within the property to discourage potential intruders. Make certain there is no obstruction between your camera and also the receiver if you are installing an analogue wireless system.
2) Identify the best position for that cameras. Make sure the camera enables you to definitely keep keep an eye on the biggest area possible.
3) Secure your camera mounting plane to the wall. This can typically need you to obtain a power drill, bolts, screw, and wall mounts. Most surveillance cameras include the needed hardware. Look into the manual for particular manufacturer instructions regarding installing your unique model.
Contain the camera’s mounting bracket into position one hands, after which make use of the other to mark the screw holes having a pencil. When the screws have to be inside a stud, obtain a stud finder from the local store so that you can locate an appropriate spot for mounting. However, if the camera does not need to be screwed right into a stud, you are able to contain the camera’s mounting bracket into position utilizing a drywall anchor secure.
4) Put the wireless camcorder around the mounting plane.
5) Plug the camcorder in to the power outlet or insert the batteries.
6) Follow manufacturer instructions to synchronize the camcorder for your receiver.


Being in control of who comes into or goes out of an area is access control. It’s common to have an access controller that is able to control the access through a specific door. This is outfitted with a keypad that allows people to interact with it.
This may be a keypad, a code system, or a combination of both. There is a door contact that is connected to the access controller. This lets the controller know whether the door is open or closed. There is also a strike pad that allows the controller to open the door when access to it has been granted.
These systems often let the person exit the area freely and without having to use a keycard or code. The key card that is used to gain access has an antenna in it as well as a chip. The antenna gives power to the chip so that the card doesn’t need its own power source. The card transmits a message in binary code to the keypad. The keypad then sends this to the access controller. The controller is the part of the system that grants or denies access- not the keypad. The keypad simply transmits the binary code.


Your business phone system in the cloud
‘Hosted PBX’ is used to describe a phone system that is hosted in the cloud (or Internet) and works via VoIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol).
Some benefits of Hosted PBX include being location independent, not needing equipment, and being easy to manage. Add and remove phones when required, with minimal configuration. Hosted PBX offers a significantly richer feature set compared to older on-premise deployments.
Your call flows with Hosted PBX can be as simple as one number and one user to full complex call center routing with Call Queues, Call Recording, Conference Bridges and much more.
Here is a simple exmaple of our call flow.
Features & Benefits
of our platform
Designed with ease of use in mind, mPBX allows you to have full control of complex call flow scenarios with an easy to understand block diagram. Our billing portal allows you to order phone numbers and licenses and get it instantly activated.
You are now in true control of your business communications.


Look RS232 is a tool for debugging computer connection with peripheral devices using COM port, such as modem, mini-ATS, projector etc. Its easy to use interface guarantees an easy work with Com-port. Look RS232 can send data through COM port, receive data from an outer device through COM port, it...
|License: Shareware||Cost: $49.00 USD||Size: 1.59 MB||Download (417): Look RS232 Download|
We, advanced computer users, spend all day in front of our monitors doing repetitive tasks again and again. Our fingers remember many key combinations to use in various Windows applications. Our brains work in an almost automatic mode and sometimes we feel just like another part of our PC. We...
|License: Shareware||Cost: $39.50 USD||Size: 11.77 MB||Download (176): xStarter Download|
OmniForex Signals Reviews - The OmniForex Signals is webbased forex signal provider that provides forex buy/sell signals on forex currency pairs at very specific times, and this depends on which strategy the user chooses. Trading forex just like the professionals do without any experience.
Platforms: Windows, Other
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We offer a currency trading system and our 4x made easy transactions with forex signals. Our currency trading system and investments forecast advisor service includes foreign exchange alert Recommendations in eur/usd, usd/chf, gbp/usd, usd/cad, investing and earn pips - previsioni valute, forex...
Platforms: Windows, Other
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SimpleTerm Gold is an advanced RS232 data analyser / visual scripter. View and send (all 256) ASCII/Binary data in an easy to read colour coded sequence. Features include:
- Colour coded hexadecimal view of RAW data.
- Supports COM1 to COM256.
- Standard baud rates from 110 to 230400.
Platforms: Windows, Windows Vista
|License: Shareware||Cost: $51.00 USD||Size: 1.34 MB||Download (29): SimpleTerm Gold - RS232 / Serial Monitor Download|
Docklight is a testing, analysis and simulation tool for serial communication protocols (RS232, RS485/422 and others). It allows you to monitor the communication between two serial devices or to test the serial communication of a single device. Docklight is easy to use and runs on almost any...
|License: Shareware||Cost: $72.00 USD||Size: 2.93 MB||Download (33): Docklight RS232 Terminal - RS232 Monitor Download|
Software RS232/RS485/RS422/TTL Serial Port Monitor / Terminal / Protocol Analyzer / Debugger - control, monitor, debug, log, spy, sniff, capture, view, analyze, and test serial ports activity. It allows communication logging (c/w timestamps in millisecond) between serial devices using serial...
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This is a signals implementation for python. It is similar to the pydispatch module. This implementation enables you to create Signals as members of classes, as globals, or as locals. You may connect any number of functions or class methods to any signal. Connections manage themselves with the...
Platforms: Windows, Mac, *nix, Python, BSD Solaris
|License: Freeware||Download (29): Maintenance-free Signals implementation Download|
Companion Software for the Signals & Systems: Continuous and Discrete, 4e book by Rodger E. Ziemer & William H. Tranter
|License: Freeware||Size: 30.72 KB||Download (20): Signals & Systems: Continuous and Discrete, 4e Companion Software Download|
This program add and multiplies two signals. It also displaces, amplifies and changes the frequency of the signal.For more information, visit: http://www.matpic.com
|License: Freeware||Size: 10 KB||Download (18): OPERATIONS OVER SIGNALS Download|
Usage: I=mi(A,B), where A and B are equally sized images/signals.Function hist2 (included) is used to determine the joint histogram of the images/signals. All histograms use 256 bins.Assumptions: 1) 0*log(0)=0, 2) mutual information is obtained on the intersection between the supports of partial...
|License: Freeware||Size: 10 KB||Download (20): Mutual information of two images or signals Download|
This example using Matlab commands to access Simulink Signal properties to easily create a batch file that can log almost any Simulink signals. This is very useful for batch testing when the parameters in the Simulink model are set in a m-file. It helps to reduce the use of Save-To-Workspace blocks.
|License: Freeware||Size: 10 KB||Download (20): Log/Access Simulink Signals from the ML command line. Useful for batch testing! Download|
Finds all testpointed (& logged) signals in the current system. The optional input allows the user to turn the data logging on or off for all testpointed signals.
|License: Shareware||Cost: $0.00 USD||Size: 10 KB||Download (18): Find Logged Signals Download|
Sys::Signals::Block is a Perl module that provides an easy way to block the delivery of certain signals. This is essentially just a wrapper around POSIX::sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, ...) and POSIX::sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, ...), but with a much simpler API. The set of signals that should be blocked...
|License: Freeware||Size: 10.24 KB||Download (16): Sys::Signals::Block Download|
Solid Signals gives you signals during trading hours to buy/sell scrips or commodities with stop loss and target levels. With very good accuracy it helps you to take a call on the market. Technical Analysis based signals. It also has charting facility which helps to study the scrips properly with...
Platforms: Windows, Windows 7
|License: Freeware||Size: 441 KB||Download (19): Solid Signals Download|
Software serial port monitor Rs232 sniffer with protocol analyzer and packet data logger. This monitoring utility can spy, capture, view, log, analyze, test com ports activity performing com port connection and traffic analysis with data acquisition and control. You can use this system as device...
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SimpleTerm (Gold Edition) is an advanced COM/RS232 serial port data viewer/analyser. It will allow you to view and send (all 256) ASCII/non-printable data in an easy to read colour coded sequence.
- Colour coded Hexadecimal/ASCII mixed mode data view.
- Baud 110 to...
|License: Demo||Cost: $29.95 USD||Size: 1.17 MB||Download (346): SimpleTerm Gold Download|
Many powerful electronic devices can be connected to a PC through an RS232
interface. However, most are virtually useless without good accompanying
software. ByteWedge by Fogsoft supports a wide range of devices, from lab
equipment to office telephone systems. It can collect data from devices...
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Serial Port AX Control is a powerful ActiveX component that can be used to simplify communication with external devices on rs232 connection. This includes modems, bar code readers, PBX or any other devices that have a serial interface.
Serial Port AX Control 2.0 introduces an impressive...
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Free software serial port monitor, Com Rs232 sniffer with communication packet data analyzer. This monitoring utility can spy, capture, view, analyze, test com ports activity performing com port connection and traffic analysis with data acquisition and control. You can use this system as device...
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To control other components, you must set up remote control with the appropriate manufacturer codes.
HtrHtrsl – 6. Controlling other components Once you set the appropriate manufacturer codes, you can use this remote to control your other components. Selecting Yamaha htr 5740 manual pdf download Modes Downmixing to 2 channels You can enjoy 2-channel stereo playback even from multi- channel sources.
Place this speaker directly behind the listening position and at the same height as yamaha htr 5740 manual pdf download surround speakers.
Turning On The Power Turning on the power When all connections are complete, turn on the power of this unit. With an additional channel especially for bass effects, called LFE low frequency effectthe system has a total of 5. To print the manual completely, please, download it. Play a source whose signals this unit can reproduce. Set the input mode to AUTO see page 31 to enable this unit to automatically switch to the appropriate digital decoder according to the input signal.
If you experience poor reception quality, an outdoor antenna may improve the quality. Press h to select a higher preset station number. The unit remains in DTS mode and the t indicator may flash for up to 30 seconds after playback of the DTS source is complete. If the connections are faulty, no sound will be heard from the speakers, and if the polarity of the speaker connections is incorrect, the sound will be unnatural and lack bass.
YAMAHA HTR OWNER’S MANUAL Pdf Download.
Note pddf some buttons may not correctly operate the selected component. Page 65 The sound effect It is not possible to record the sound effect cannot be recorded.
Before Connecting Components, Manuak For component signals, separated into luminance Y and color difference P picture reproduction. Got it, continue to print.
A classic shoe-box type concert hall with approximately seats. Don’t show me this message again. This manual also for: There is distortion, and There is multipath interference.
By pressing ‘print’ button you will print only current page. Yamaha av receiver ampli-tuner audio-video owner’s manual 73 pages.
Manually Adjusting Speaker Levels, Using The Test Tone Manually adjusting speaker levels You can adjust the output level of each speaker pf listening to a music source. Modifications not expressly yamaha htr 5740 manual pdf download by Yamaha may void your authority, granted by the FCC, to use the product. Press MUTE or any operation buttons of this unit to cancel a mute and adjust the volume.
See page 15 yamaha htr 5740 manual pdf download connection information. See page 39 for details about sound field programs. We recommend that you connect at least a 5. Automatic and manual tuning There are 2 tuning methods; automatic and manual.
Press l to select a lower preset station number. After about 5 seconds, automatic presetting starts from the frequency currently displayed and proceeds toward the higher frequencies.
Color can be reproduced more faithfully with this system because each of these signals is independent.
For component signals, separated into luminance Y and color difference P picture reproduction. Downmixing to 2 channels You can enjoy 2-channel stereo playback tamaha from multi- channel sources.
Parameters for headphones have been set yamaha htr 5740 manual pdf download each sound field so that accurate representations of all the sound field programs can be enjoyed on headphones. Supplied accessories Please check that you received all of the following parts.
Troubleshooting Press MUTE or any operation buttons of this unit to cancel a mute and adjust the volume. This product, when installed as yamaha htr 5740 manual pdf download in the instructions contained in this manual, meets FCC requirements. Memory back-up The memory back-up circuit prevents the stored data from being lost even if this unit is set in the standby When playing these kinds of discs with 6.
Automatic tuning is effective when station signals are strong and there is no interference.
Yamaha HTR-5740 Manuals
Exchanging preset stations You can exchange the assignment of two yamaha htr 5740 manual pdf download stations with each other. Exchanging Preset Stations Exchanging preset pdd You can exchange the assignment of two preset stations with each other. This parameter adjusts the level of all the DSP effect sounds within a narrow range.
With 3 front channels left, center, and rightand 2 surround stereo channels, Dolby Digital provides 5 full-range audio channels. The remote control automatically switches to the yamana control mode for that component. Manually adjusting speaker levels You can adjust the output level of each speaker while listening to a music source.


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Phone Direct is a comprehensive phone service for businesses and organizations across the UK. Our team of UK-based professionals can provide 24/7 phone services to your business.
We understand how important it is to maintain a human presence at your business. This is why we will always be there to answer your phone calls and provide live chat support.
We also offer professional management packages and other phone services for businesses, such as social media management, e-commerce and order management, virtual offices and business phone numbers.
At Phone Direct, we offer our clients a number of packages to suit your needs. Continue reading below to learn more about how our service works.
How We Are Different
- App features: Using our convenient and accessible online app, clients can gain an unrivaled level of insight into our digital services. You can see every single interaction, such as call time, length and more. This allows you to customize your strategy and make all the adjustments you need to optimize your call answering service.
- UK-based team: Our team of call answering professionals is based in the UK, are bilingual and will be fully up to speed on your business. We will closely analyze your company and develop a strategy built around your requirements.
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Leading the charge against cyberattacks
Securing the networks that power our world
David Tipper, Professor
Stopped subways, hacked personal data, and massive power outages all wreak havoc on our way of life. Secure, reliable communications play a vital role in preventing these disruptions and cyberattacks. All of society’s critical infrastructures—including transportation systems, power companies, and financial services—must be designed so data has multiple pathways to communicate. That way if one route fails, information can seamlessly switch to another route without interruption. This not only provides protection from malicious attacks, but it enables the constant exchange of real-time information, which has become an essential element of our daily lives.
The research conducted by David Tipper can help strengthen vital communications networks
For 25 years, the theme of most of David Tipper’s research has been the reliability of communications networks. During the last few years, he’s been looking at how to increase the security of those networks.
This type of research is getting increased attention for three reasons. First, every commercial enterprise needs to prevent their customers’ data from getting hacked. Second, the government is putting a greater emphasis on improving the cyber security of the power grid. Finally, sensors are being built into practically everything—cars, thermostats, natural gas pipelines, medical devices, etc.—and the data sent back and forth via these sensors needs to be secure.
One of Tipper’s research projects looks at how power companies can use a smart grid to develop a more efficient, more resilient, and more affordable way to distribute electrical power. A smart grid enables a two-way flow of power and information between utilities and consumers. This has the potential to reduce energy usage, yet one of the biggest challenges to the smart grid is the development of a secure communications network design.
“It use to be that the power grid didn’t need a communications network,” said Tipper. “Now it’s becoming an important part of all critical infrastructures. When your power or your subway depends on a communications network, it has to be reliable.”
Since smart grids systems use the public data network, they require extensive cyber security design work to guarantee real-time performance and continuous operations.
Communication networks are also vital to microgrids, which are small-scale power grids that can operate independently or in conjunction with the main electrical grid. Microgrids can be used to incorporate local power sources such as wind and solar with the main power grid. Tipper’s paper, “A Secure Communication Architecture for Distributed Microgrid Control,” published in IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, shares research on a security protocol that supports broadcast, multicast, and unicast communications. This protocol provides data confidentiality and authentication while meeting the real-time communication needs within the microgrid.
In 2004, Tipper received a patent for an apparatus and method for spare capacity allocation.


Electronic Communication Devices Scheme
The Victorian Aids and Equipment Program’s Electronic Communication Devices Scheme is a state-wide service which supports people with disability, who have no speech or speech that is difficult to understand, buy speech generating devices and software.
The Scheme can also support the purchase of specialised equipment to make it physically easier to use speech-generating devices.
- A dedicated speech generating device (SGD) / electronic communication device (ECD) i.e. a piece of equipment which only provides a voice
- Unlocked devices which provide a voice but can also allow other features e.g. computer functions
- Speech generating software including apps
- Voice amplifiers which increase speech volume
- Mainstream equipment items such as computers and mobile devices e.g. iPads are not funded.
Under advice from an Occupational Therapist, the scheme can also provide:
- Mounting systems to hold the device in position
- Special switches for people who cannot touch the device
- A special type of mouse to assist with use of the device e.g. equipment which lets the person use their eyes or head movement to use a device
Support is also provided to ensure users can use their equipment effectively. This includes:
- Up to two hours of training on the equipment for the person’s local therapist
- Help with simple problems
- Simple repairs to the equipment
- A twelve month follow up check to make sure everything is going well
Who can apply?
You need to:
- be a resident of Victoria or hold a permanent protection visa or asylum seeker
have a permanent or long term disability which leads to speech and or language difficulty
- have a Speech Pathologist decide that you need a speech generating device
A person cannot apply if:
they already get help or can get help from another government funded aids and equipment program; Department of Veterans' Affairs (DVA), Transport Accident Commission (TAC), Workcover
they can claim the cost through a private health insurance policy
they have had a legal settlement to cover such equipment
How to apply
Your speech pathologist or occupational therapist will coordinate the process of applying for what you need. Find out more about how to apply for a communication device, mounting system, software or switch.


GODOX DM Series Studio Flash Trigger is designed to fire studio flash at varied and multiple angles, positions or distances for creating your own lighting style image. 4-channel & 16-channel are available.
433MHZ wireless remote system
4 or 16 channels to prevent jamming
LED to indicate triggering
433MHz wireless remote system
12V 23A lithium-ion battery
Φ6.35mm / Φ3.5mm
Outdoor operation distance
≤30 m (Open space)
Indoor operation distance
≤20 m (Open space)
4 or 16 selectable radio channels for switching to a good connection to prevent jamming.
LED on both receiver and transmitter to indicate triggering.
Ultra long working distance, up to 30m/100 feet (open area).
Multiple receivers can be controlled by one transmitter for triggering at the same time.
Transmitter can be either mounted on camera’s hotshoe or connected to camera’s PC socket.
AC power source for receiver
Transmitter is inserted 23A 12V lithium-ion battery which can be used for thousands of times.


Pymate android ; problem with "Downloading network initialization file"
arthurlutz last edited by
I'm trying to use the public android app (not the beta, yet!)
I do "add device", select wipy 2.0, select the default wipy-wlan-xxxx network with the default password.
It fails on "Downloading network initialization file", which seems pretty logical since the default wipy-wlan-xxxx does not have network connectivity with the world wide web (default configuration). Is this a known bug ? Maybe it could download those files before connecting to the wlan which doesn't have access to www ?
Or is it trying to download files from the wipy ?
arthurlutz last edited by
Hi @Roberto thanks for the explanation. It seems like an awesome bootstrap procedure for wipy to integrate to an existing wifi network.
I think these explanations should be part of the app in the add device process (at least for the first device).
Is there a bugtracker for the android app (for example rooted devices won't need the user to type in the wifi password) ?
Roberto last edited by
Here are some important tips to use Pymate
- You need an access point with internet connection for both your phone and WiPy to connect to
- You WiPy should be in AP mode (factory default) to be able to complete the setup
- After the setup, your WiPy will be connected to that router/AP with internet connection and you will no longer see it in AP mode. You can safe boot to recover control of it later if you wish. (For safe boot mode read more at the documentation on docs.pycom.io)
The process works as this:
- You phone will ask you to connect to the router, do it
- You phone will download some files from our servers and preconfigure them to work with your WiPy (it will add some identification codes and authentication variables)
- You will be asked to connect you phone directly to your WiPy in AP mode using the default wipy-wlan-xxx network
- The phone will upload the downloaded files to the WiPy.
- You will be asked to reset your WiPy and reconnect your phone to the internet
You see, before and after the process an internet connection is required. Specially since the packages your WiPy will send are transferred over Pycom's MQTT broker. This will allow you to monitor and connect to your device even if you are on a different place and on a different network.
The process is a little bit different depending if you are using Android or iOS, since in android you can connect to the networks directly from the app and in iOS you will have to exit the app go to settings and do this manually (this is a restriction set by Apple to all the new versions of iOS)


iNeuOS industrial Internet operating system, efficient data collection configuration and application
The construction of a group energy management and control platform project for a Fortune 500 manufacturing company realizes data integration in remote factories through a dedicated line network. Each terminal energy meter has an IP address. There are more than 1,000 energy meters in total, with a total of more than 10,000 data points. . The iNeuOS industrial Internet operating system is deployed on the group side. The terminal energy meters adopt the Modbus (Slave) protocol. The group platform actively connects the terminal energy meters to the network for real-time data collection.
2. Communication principles
3. Parameter configuration
The construction of a group energy management and control platform project for a Fortune 500 manufacturing company realizes data integration in remote factories through a dedicated line network. Each terminal energy meter has strong>IPaddresses, a total of more than 1,000energy meters, and a total of nearly 10,000data points. The iNeuOS industrial Internet operating system is deployed on the group side. The terminal energy meters adopt the Modbus (Slave) protocol. The group platform actively connects the terminal energy meters to the network for real-time data collection. Structural diagram, as shown below:
However, as more and more energy meters are connected to the factory area, some phenomena also appear: ( 1) The order of data collection by equipment is inconsistent; (2) Data collection is not timely.
2. Communication Principles
The platform in the industrial field is definitely a real-time system. Using iNeuOS for data collection is different from other systems. Other system data collection drivers generally include IO operations, which is difficult to cope with complex application scenarios. The data collection driver of the iNeuOS system is only responsible for protocol driver parsing, data processing, and triggering reverse control. As for the communication mechanism and IO operations, a dedicated service instance scheduler and IO manager are responsible for it. The benefits of this design are: (1) Suitable for various communication application scenarios, such as: 4G, DTU, fixed or unfixed IP, etc.; (2) Supports high concurrent data interaction, such as cloud platform construction; (3) The system is more stable and robust, and will not be affected by certain factors. The item abnormality affects the communication of other instruments. The overall framework is as shown below:
The communication principle abstracted based on the iNeuOS core framework and the number of devices on the group’s energy management and control platform is as follows:
iNeuOS includes multiple service scheduling instances. A service scheduling instance includes multiple IO controllers. The IO controller includes multiple instruments. Then the service scheduling instance and IO control The number of instruments is set according to the actual site conditions, so to improve the data collection efficiency of the instruments, it is set in the service scheduling instance and IO controller. At the same time, considering that the Modbus communication protocol mechanism itself is in response mode, the request data command and return There is an interruption time between data.
The book “Internet of Things Software Architecture Design and Implementation” mainly introduces these contents.
3. Parameter configuration
This project case improves data collection efficiency by properly configuring service instances, control models, intervals and control groupings to fulfill.
(1) Service instance configuration
Service instance configuration principles: configure one service instance for one factory, one service instance for one type of instrument, one service instance for the same data collection cycle, etc., based on on-site data collection The actual demand balance load configures the corresponding service instance. The configuration is as shown below:
(2) Control model configuration
According to the actual situation of this case, each terminal energy meter has an independent IP address, and there are more than 1,000 energy meters in total. You can consider setting the control model to a concurrent model (Parallel). As shown below:
Because network communication is full-duplex, the concurrency control model is used to express: under the current service instance, a one-time concurrent request command is sent to the instrument and the returned data is received asynchronously information. This is more efficient than the synchronization model of each device polling to send request commands -> waiting for data -> receiving data. Schematic diagram of the concurrency control model, as shown below:
(3) Interval time configuration
There is at least one device driver in an IO controller. Under the concurrency control model, you can set the concurrency interval (the interval between each centralized sending of request commands) and the concurrent device interval. (The interval between sending request commands between each set driver) to improve instrument data collection efficiency. The configuration is as shown below:
(4) Control grouping configuration
Under the service instance, you can set up logical groupings of collection devices, and each group can independently schedule data collection tasks. If each device has a different control group name, it means that one IO controller is only responsible for data collection on one device, which is suitable for high-frequency data collection. The configuration is as shown below:
Through the above configuration, the cycle calculation formula for each instrument to collect data is: Data point collection cycle time=Concurrency interval +Concurrent device interval*Control the number of devices in the group,If there are commands to read multiple data points in one device , then there is a certain error, but it will not be too large.
Internet of Things & Big Data Technology QQ Group: 54256083
Internet of Things & Big Data Project QQ Group: 727664080
WeChat public account: iNeuOS


A group of European space and telecommunications players have come together to form a partnership to respond to the European Commission’s (EC) call for tender to make possible the third in its portfolio of strategic space infrastructures in the form of IRIS², the Infrastructure for Resilience, Interconnectivity and Security by Satellite.
The third in the EC’s constellations after Galileo and Copernicus, IRIS² is the European Union’s (EU) new flagship space programme for a digital, resilient and safer Europe. It aims to bring a new secure and resilient connectivity infrastructure to European governments, businesses and citizens. The EC wants its new constellation to deliver resilient and secure connectivity solutions to governments to protect European citizens and provide commercial services in the interest of European economies and societies.
With an EU budget of €2.4bn, plus a contribution from the European Space Agency (ESA) and private investments to come, IRIS² is intended to establish space as “a vector of European autonomy, a vector of connectivity and a vector of resilience”, heightening Europe’s role as a true space power with a “clear ambition and sense of direction”. It is also designed to bolster the EU partnership policy by offering its infrastructure abroad.
Commenting on the project when first announced in November 2022, EC commissioner Thierry Breton said: “The efforts and energy made at European level to move this initiative forward at record speed also reflect, in my view, the importance of IRIS² in an increasingly contested geostrategic environment. Space is indeed a much coveted area in which the European Union must guarantee its essential interests. And our space technologies have become strategic capabilities for our citizens, for the resilience of our economies and, of course, for our armies.”
The consortium bidding for tender is headed by Airbus Defence and Space, Eutelsat, Hispasat, SES and Thales Alenia Space. The consortium will also rely on a core team including Deutsche Telekom, OHB, Orange, Hisdesat, Telespazio and Thales. Together, they will aim to create a state-of-the-art satellite constellation based on a multi-orbit architecture that would be interoperable with the terrestrial ecosystem.
In practice, the consortium aims to foster collaboration among all European space players across the whole connectivity value chain, with a view to enabling the EU’s strategic autonomy through the delivery of sovereign, secure and resilient government services to protect European citizens.
The team said it would take advantage of synergies between government and commercial infrastructures. The partners say they are well positioned to provide commercial services to bridge the digital divide across European territories and to increase Europe’s global outreach and competitiveness as a space and digital power on the global market.
In an initial move, the partnership will set up an integrated European space and telecoms team across its member companies to use the embedded expertise and capabilities in the field of secure satellite communications solutions. The consortium will encourage startups, mid-Caps and SMEs to join the partnership, resulting in a more innovative and competitive European space sector where new business models will emerge.