The ZumLink Z9-PC delivers rugged and reliable wireless for embedded and OEM applications in critical industries
FreeWave Technologies, Inc., a leader in industrial, secure Machine to Machine (M2M) and Internet of Things (IoT) wireless networking solutions, recently announced the general availability of the ZumLink Z9-PC, the latest in the company’s line of 900 MHz radios designed for OEM and embedded applications. The radios are designed to function in rugged environments for a variety of applications across Industrial IoT (IIoT) markets, including defense, precision agriculture, oil and gas, unmanned systems, smart cities and utilities. Additionally, future iterations of the Z9-PC will feature full programmability with third-party applications, a clear differentiator for wireless within the Industrial IoT.
"The Z9-PC is our most advanced embeddable radio to date," said Phil Linker, senior product manager at FreeWave Technologies. "Not only does it support the functionality of FreeWave’s ZumLink 900 MHz Z9-PE radio, but will include the ZumIQ App Server with the ability to host third-party applications at the edge of IIoT networks. Companies in critical industries can utilize data and provide command and control like never before."
Over the past year, FreeWave has introduced the ZumLink 900 MHz Series of radios to include the Z9-P, Z9-PE, Z9-C, and Z9-T, each of which provides a unique value proposition. The Z9-PC is the culmination of the 900 MHz radio series, as it provides versatility and flexibility, and, most importantly, provides programmability for industries in need of future-proof IIoT technology. ZumLink is the underpinning of the company's go-forward strategy for Industrial IoT (IIoT) and embedded radio applications. ZumLink’s ﬂexible, high-speed, low power consumption radios leverage FreeWave’s ZumBoost Network Acceleration Pack to assure the most eﬃcient network platform possible. ZumBoost introduces techniques such as compression, packet aggregation, forward error correction, and patent-pending Adaptive Spectrum Learning technology to ensure maximum throughput to meet the demands of today’s wireless applications.
Additional features include:
ZumLink Z9-PC is available now. Pricing varies, depending upon quantity. For more information, visit: (http://bit.ly/ZumLink900).
About FreeWave Technologies
FreeWave Technologies is a leading provider of wireless Machine to Machine (M2M) solutions that deliver reliable access to data for leading companies in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) markets. As the #1 provider of wireless IIoT to the oil and gas industry, FreeWave's fast, flexible and easy-to-deploy solutions streamline connectivity over long distances to also create significant operational efficiencies for government, defense and UAV/Drone contractors, agriculture equipment manufacturers, energy and smart grid networks, municipalities and more. With 20-plus years of experience in the M2M market and millions of radios deployed in the field, customers repeatedly turn to FreeWave to maximize their value in connecting M2M devices to optimize real-time decision making. For more information, visit www.freewave.com.
SOURCE: FreeWave Technologies, Inc.


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eduroam stands for Education Roaming. By using 802.1x security standards over RADIUS-based infrastructure, eduroam aims to ensure that users of member institutions can seamlessly network in other educational institutions.
Users of eduroam member institutions can connect to the network from another eduroam member (Guest Institution) with the username password pairs they use to connect to the network in their own institutions (Home Organization). When the user sends a connection request to the eduroam broadcast received while the guest is in the host institution, the authorization server of the guest institution determines whether he or she is authorized by directing that user to the authorization server of his home institution. Performing all these queries through an encrypted tunnel between the servers prevents the user and password pairs from being seen outside the user's own home server. In this case, all the users have to do is define the eduroam wireless network in the host institution as if it were connected to their own network.
eduroam has a federation hierarchy. There are currently two confederations in the world: the European eduroam confederation and the Asia-Pacific (APAN) eduroam confederation. eduroam member institutions send queries to eduroam federations located in their own countries and federations of countries. Turkey is attached to the European eduroam confederation and federation joined the AP that each new confederation and each new institutions participating in them can be recognized by everyone involved with this hierarchy. Visit eduroam to see the participants in the confederations.


Berlo’s SMCR model of communication is a simple and widely used conceptual framework that outlines the basic elements of the communication process. Developed by David Berlo in the 1960s, this model breaks down communication into four key components: Source, Message, Channel, and Receiver (SMCR). Each component plays a distinct role in the process of transmitting information from one person (or entity) to another. Berlo’s SMCR model provides a simplified representation of the communication process and doesn’t account for all the complexities and dynamics that can occur in real-life interactions. Factors such as noise (interference that can distort the message), feedback (responses from the receiver that inform the source about the message’s reception), and context (the situational and cultural environment) play significant roles in shaping communication effectiveness.
Definition of Berlo’s SMCR Model of Communication
Berlo’s SMCR Model is a theoretical framework that breaks down the communication process into four essential components: Source, Message, Channel, and Receiver. This model provides a basic structure for understanding how information is transmitted from a sender to a receiver.
The model’s acronym, SMCR, represents the sequential flow of communication: the source encodes a message, which is transmitted through a chosen channel to reach the receiver, who then decodes and interprets the message. While the model simplifies the complexities of real-world communication, it serves as a foundation for analyzing and improving communication strategies across various contexts.
Elements of Berlo’s SMCR Model
The source is the initiator or sender of the communication. It could be an individual, a group, an organization, or even a machine. The source is responsible for encoding the intended message into a format that can be understood by the receiver. Encoding involves converting thoughts, ideas, or information into words, symbols, or gestures.
The message is the information, idea, or content that the source wants to convey to the receiver. It can take various forms, including spoken words, written text, visual images, gestures, or any combination of these. The clarity, relevance, and effectiveness of the message are crucial for successful communication.
The channel refers to the medium or means through which the message is transmitted from the source to the receiver. Channels can include face-to-face conversations, written documents, phone calls, emails, social media, television, radio, and more. The choice of channel can significantly impact how the message is perceived and understood.
The receiver is the intended recipient of the communication. This can be an individual, a group, or an organization. The receiver’s role involves decoding the message, which means interpreting the encoded information and trying to understand its intended meaning. Effective communication requires the receiver to accurately decode the message as the source intended.
In addition to these four elements, the SMCR model also considers the impact of noise, which refers to any interference or distractions that can disrupt the communication process. Noise can include external factors like physical noise (background sounds), psychological noise (mental distractions), or semantic noise (language barriers).
Diagram of Berlo’s SMCR Model
- Source (Sender): The originator of the communication, who encodes the message.
- Message: The information or content being conveyed by the sender.
- Channel: The medium or method used to transmit the message from the sender to the receiver.
- Receiver: The intended recipient of the message, who decodes and interprets it.
This linear flow demonstrates the sequence of events in the communication process, where the sender encodes the message, travels through a chosen channel, and the receiver decodes and interprets the message.
Advantages of Berlo’s SMCR Model of Communication
Berlo’s SMCR Model of Communication offers several advantages as a simple and straightforward framework for understanding and analyzing communication processes. Here are some of the key advantages of this model:
Clarity and Simplicity
The SMCR model’s structure is easy to comprehend, making it a useful tool for introducing basic concepts of communication to students, practitioners, and individuals who may be new to the field. Its simplicity allows for a clear and concise representation of the core elements involved in communication.
Explore Aristotle’s model of communication.
The model provides a foundational understanding of the essential components of communication: source, message, channel, and receiver. This understanding serves as a starting point for more in-depth discussions and analyses of communication dynamics.
Teaching and Learning
The model is commonly used in educational settings to teach communication theories and principles. It provides a basic framework that students can build upon as they delve deeper into various communication theories, strategies, and contexts.
Berlo’s model offers a structured framework for analyzing communication interactions. It helps practitioners break down complex communication processes into manageable components, allowing them to identify potential issues or areas for improvement.
The model highlights the importance of encoding and decoding messages. This emphasis on message design and interpretation encourages communicators to consider the clarity, relevance, and effectiveness of their messages in various contexts.
By including the concept of channels, the model encourages communicators to think critically about how they choose to transmit messages. This consideration of communication channels helps ensure that messages reach the intended audience in the most effective way.
Discover the strengths and weaknesses of Lasswell’s communication model.
Applicability to Different Contexts
The SMCR model is versatile and can be applied to various communication contexts, including interpersonal, organizational, mass media, and technological communication. It provides a common language and framework for discussing communication across different settings.
Basis for Further Study
While the model is simplified, it can serve as a stepping stone for exploring more complex communication theories and models. It provides a solid foundation upon which individuals can build their understanding of communication processes.
Effective Communication Planning
The model’s emphasis on the relationship between the source, message, channel, and receiver can aid in effective communication planning and strategy development. Communicators can use the model to assess and refine their communication approaches.
Disadvantages of Berlo’s SMCR Model of Communication
While the SMCR model offers several advantages, it’s important to recognize its limitations as well. It oversimplifies the complexities of real-world communication, such as the role of feedback, context, cultural influences, and the dynamic nature of interactions. As such, the model should be used in conjunction with other theories and frameworks to gain a more comprehensive understanding of communication dynamics. Here are the key disadvantages of this model:
Lack of Feedback
One of the major criticisms of the model is its limited consideration of feedback. In real-life communication, feedback is crucial for assessing whether the message was understood as intended. The model doesn’t explicitly include a feedback loop, which is essential for effective communication.
The model oversimplifies the communication process by breaking it down into only four components: source, message, channel, and receiver. Real-world communication involves a complex interplay of factors, including context, culture, emotions, and individual differences, which are not adequately addressed by the model.
The model presents communication as a linear process from source to receiver. However, communication is often more dynamic and interactive, with messages being exchanged back and forth between participants. The model doesn’t capture the cyclical and iterative nature of many communication interactions.
Check out the differences between Two-Step Flow Theory and Multi-Step flow Theory.
Cultural and Contextual Factors
The model does not explicitly account for the significant influence of cultural differences and contextual factors on communication. Messages may be interpreted differently based on cultural norms, values, and backgrounds, which can impact the effectiveness of communication.
No Consideration of Noise
While noise (interference or disruptions) is briefly mentioned as a factor in some explanations of the model, it is not fully integrated into the framework. In reality, noise can significantly affect the encoding, transmission, and decoding of messages, which can lead to misunderstandings.
Passive Receiver Role
The model portrays the receiver as a passive recipient who simply decodes the message. In reality, receivers actively interpret and make sense of messages based on their own experiences, beliefs, and perceptions. The model doesn’t fully capture the dynamic nature of this process.
Read about the Magic Bullet Theory, its advantages and disadvantages.
The model was developed before the advent of modern communication technologies like the internet and social media. These technologies have introduced new channels and complexities that the model needs to account for.
Discover the differences between traditional media and new media.
The model doesn’t address the importance of considering the broader communication context, such as the social, psychological, and historical factors that can influence how messages are perceived and understood.
Criticized for Linearity
The linear nature of the model has been criticized for not accurately representing the way communication often involves simultaneous encoding and decoding processes, as well as multiple channels and interactions happening at once.
In summary, while Berlo’s SMCR Model provides a useful starting point for understanding communication, it should be used with an awareness of its limitations. It is most effective when supplemented with other communication theories and frameworks that address the complexities and nuances of real-world communication interactions.
Application of Berlo’s SMCR Model
Berlo’s SMCR Model of Communication, despite its limitations, can still be applied in various contexts and situations to enhance communication effectiveness and understanding. Here are some practical applications of the SMCR model:
Teaching and Education
The SMCR model is often used as a foundational tool for teaching communication concepts in classrooms and educational settings. It helps students grasp the fundamental elements of communication before delving into more advanced theories.
The model can aid in the planning and development of effective communication strategies. Communicators can use the model to analyze the source, message, channel, and receiver aspects of their communication and make informed decisions about how to structure and convey their messages.
The model highlights the importance of encoding messages clearly and effectively. When creating written or verbal content, communicators can use the SMCR framework to ensure that their messages are well-structured, relevant, and easy to understand.
In choosing communication channels, whether for marketing, advertising, or internal communication within an organization, the SMCR model can help guide the selection process. Communicators can consider which channel is most suitable for reaching their target audience and conveying their intended message.
The model can be applied in everyday conversations and interactions. Individuals can use the SMCR framework to be more mindful of how they encode and deliver messages, as well as how they interpret messages from others.
Media and Advertising
Media professionals can utilize the SMCR model to assess the effectiveness of their media campaigns. They can consider how the source’s message is being transmitted through different channels and how it might be received by the intended audience.
Explore the role of media in development communication.
Public speakers can use the SMCR model to structure their speeches and presentations. They can focus on encoding their message clearly, selecting appropriate channels (visual aids, speech delivery), and anticipating how their audience will decode the message.
The model’s focus on encoding and decoding can be useful in conflict resolution scenarios. Understanding how messages are interpreted by different parties can help mediate misunderstandings and improve communication during disputes.
During crises or emergencies, the SMCR model can guide communication strategies. Communicators can ensure that critical information is encoded and transmitted accurately through appropriate channels to reach concerned parties.
While the model predates digital communication platforms, it can still be applied to assess how messages are conveyed through emails, social media, and other online channels. It encourages considering the impact of technology on communication processes.
Learn about digital literacy and media literacy, in detail.
Training and Workshops
The model can be used as a framework for designing communication training programs or workshops, helping participants develop essential communication skills and strategies.
While the model doesn’t explicitly address cultural nuances, it can still be applied as a starting point for cross-cultural communication awareness. It encourages considering how messages might be received and decoded differently in various cultural contexts.
In each of these applications, the SMCR model serves as a basic guide for understanding the core elements of communication and how they interact to facilitate the exchange of information between a source and a receiver.
Berlo’s SMCR model of communication stands as a foundational framework that has greatly contributed to our understanding of how information is transmitted from one entity to another. Its simplicity and clarity make it an excellent starting point for grasping the fundamental components of communication. By breaking down the process into four key elements – source, message, channel, and receiver – the model offers a structured way to analyze and discuss various communication interactions.
However, it is important to acknowledge the limitations of the SMCR model. Its linear nature oversimplifies the complexity of real-world communication dynamics, such as the role of feedback, cultural influences, contextual factors, and the dynamic nature of interactions. In today’s rapidly evolving communication landscape, the model’s lack of consideration for digital platforms and modern technologies also poses a challenge.
David Berlo’s SMCR model of communication is a conceptual framework that simplifies the communication process into four essential components: Source, Message, Channel, and Receiver. Developed in the 1960s, the model illustrates how information flows from a sender (source) to a recipient (receiver) through a chosen medium (channel), with the message being encoded by the sender and decoded by the receiver. While the model’s simplicity aids understanding, it overlooks complexities like feedback and context, limiting its applicability in today’s multifaceted communication landscape. Nevertheless, it serves as a foundational tool for teaching, analysis, and improving communication interactions.
Berlo’s SMCR model simplifies communication into four stages: a sender (source) encodes a message, which travels through a chosen channel, then the receiver decodes the message. The sender’s intention, encoded message, and chosen channel influence the receiver’s understanding. While this basic model helps grasp communication’s core, it overlooks feedback and real-world complexities like cultural context. Despite its limitations, it provides a starting point to analyze and enhance communication effectiveness across various contexts.
Berlo’s model of communication is important as a foundational framework that introduces the fundamental elements of communication—source, message, channel, and receiver. Its simplicity aids in understanding the basic communication process and serves as a starting point for learners and practitioners. While the model’s straightforwardness has limitations, it offers valuable insights into how information is transmitted. It remains relevant for teaching communication concepts, devising communication strategies, and analyzing interactions. However, its significance is best realized when combined with other theories and approaches to account for the complexities of real-world communication scenarios.


Now how is communicating with my wife like using an air traffic control radar? For one, I had a career with the FAA for three and a half decades, concentrated on the installation, optimization, and repair of air traffic control radars and computers, and I’ve been married for 35 years. A couple days ago I was having a conversation with a friend and mentioned some recent issues in my marriage. He said, “Yeah, I don’t understand why wives think we have radar or something to read their minds.” Yesterday, another friend confirmed he has the same problem with his wife. The radar comment prompted some thoughts, that I hope to present in such a manner they will be interesting and useful, even if you are not a radar engineer.
There are two basic types of radar used to track airplanes. The first is called primary radar and sends a pulse of energy out, which is reflected off the airplane, and the reflected energy returns to the radar. Because the transmitted energy has to travel both to and from the airplane, and the amount of energy reflected is small, the power used is very high. This translates to expensive equipment and maintenance. My communication with my wife is kind of like that. When its not really shared, and only one end is active, it seems like a lot more energy goes into the effort.
Another problem with primary radar is that the transmitted energy reflects off of many other things – flocks of birds, rain clouds, trees, mountains, sometimes even cars and trucks. These returns are called “clutter” because they are undesired and interfere with seeing the airplanes. Well, once again, clutter is a problem with my communication with my wife as well. There is the clutter we usually think of with that word, as in my piles of books and papers. But there is the clutter that is received when someone does not truly listen, or when statements are made in anger and do not truly represent the real issue or even current feelings. There can be so many distractions and clutter in my attempts to communicate with my wife.
In primary radar an improvement was developed to reduce the clutter and make the airplanes more visible. It is called MTI (Moving Target Indicator). It is based on the fact that the reflected energy tends to have a constant phase if the target reflecting the energy is stationary, but the phase changes if the target is moving. The same thing happens with my communication with my wife. If one or both of us is stationary, if our stubbornness prompts us to stand our ground and plant roots, or if we are just stuck in a rut of habit, the communication tends towards undesired clutter, and neither the real issue or solution can be seen. We have to keep moving forward, keep working on the marriage or we get overwhelmed with clutter.
The other kind of radar is called secondary radar. With this kind, the radar sends an interrogation to a transponder on the airplane. The transponder sends a reply back to the radar. The advantages are that the energy from the radar and from the transponder only have to travel the one way distance, so much less energy is required. Also, only transponders answer the interrogation so there is no clutter from rain or mountains. The aircraft transponder is also able to transmit back a unique code assigned to a specific airplane, as well as the altitude of the airplane. This too is similar to my communication with my wife. The transmitting and receiving of our communication has to be two-way. It has to be specifically addressed, and the replies have to contain useful information for tracking the marriage, like what altitude we are each flying at, and why.
With both kinds of radar, the speed that the antenna rotates is based on the maximum detection range of the radar. That is, to be able to see airplanes at a greater distance, you have to allow more time for the energy to get to the airplane and return to the radar and therefore rotate the antenna slower. The same thing happens with my communication with my wife. The more distance between us, the more we have withdrawn from each other, the more we let any anger, resentment, or bitterness to fester, the slower our antennas rotate and the less effective is our communication.
On the one hand you might say that both primary and secondary radars are two-way, because energy travels from the radar to the airplane and from the airplane to the radar for both. But primary radar is passive and only receives back some of what it sends out. Secondary radar is active, with both ends listening, both ends talking, and valuable information contained within the messages. That’s what I want in my marriage.


Centralising the management and monitoring of services provides greater visibility of cost and compliance, preventing losses from non-compliance/over-invoicing and highlighting areas for efficiency savings.
For example, by using an automatic call tracker system it is possible to review time spent on site and therefore validate that the correct charge has been applied. A centralised database analyses ‘first time fix’ rates and therefore identifies areas for service performance improvement.
The big picture view also enables a smarter use of resources and better planning. For, example, by assessing maintenance requirements in terms of technical discipline and geographic location, it is possible to combine any non-urgent requests in a single visit made by a particular contractor or to link reactive calls for maintenance with an existing planned preventative maintenance schedule.
As response levels can be adjusted to specific location requirements depending on the business drivers, locations can be appropriately maintained to the standards set for that particular location.


This adds support for the most popular USB network adapter chipsets found on the market. These include the ASIX USB 2.0 gigabit network driver solution ASIX88178a, ASIX USB 3.0 gigabit network ASIX88179, Realtek USB 3.0 gigabit network RTL8152/RTL8153, and Aquantia AQC111U. Aidan, I hate to disagree with you because I have learned a lot from your blog. VMQ on 1 Gig nics can work, you just have to jump through a few hoops!
Selection of network cards is often the single most important performance factor in your setup. Inexpensive NICs can saturate your CPU with interrupt handling, causing missed packets and your CPU to be the bottleneck. A quality NIC can substantially increase system throughput. When using pfSense software to protect your wireless network or segment multiple LAN segments, throughput between interfaces becomes more important than throughput to the WAN interface.
I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article. PC demand combined with poor management decisions and economic headwinds is making things rough for Intel moving forward. The company is making the proper cost-cutting measures, which is a step in the right direction, but they need to find a way to regain market share that has been lost to the competition over the years. Look at a company like QUALCOMM or Broadcom that are trading at forward Price to Earnings multiples of 9x and 11x, respectively.
- And wl is another driver from Broadcom – an official licensed driver which is distributed separately (broadcom-sta-dkms package in Ubuntu).
- Replacement of previous wired RS-232 serial communications in test equipment, GPS receivers, medical equipment, bar code scanners, and traffic control devices.
- To reboot your device for a Broadcom device, you will need to enter the following code.
Neither thexl driver nor any other FreeBSD driver supports this modem. The Fibre Channel controller chipset are supported by a broad variety of speeds and systems. The AppleFibre Channel HBA is in fact the FC949ES card. The ahci driver also supports AHCI devices that act as PCI bridges for nvme using Intel Rapid Storage Technology . To use the nvme device, either one must set the SATA mode in the BIOS to AHCI , or one must accept the performance with RST enabled due to interrupt sharing.
Way 3: Use Bit Driver Updater to Download Broadcom Bluetooth Driver
Finding the plain text password for a stored Wi-Fi network is easiest on stock broadcom drivers download Android 10 and higher. The trouble comes when you want to actually see the password for one of the networks you’ve connected to before. HomeKit doesn’t know how to do anything other than issue a command or receive a status. When you buy a smart device and register it on your iPhone, you have to input the commands that the device understands into the HomeKit app interface.
# Legacy users
These vulnerabilities are collectively called „BlueBorne“. The exploits allow an attacker to connect to devices or systems without authentication and can give them „virtually full control over the device“. Armis contacted Google, Microsoft, Apple, Samsung and Linux developers allowing them to patch their software before the coordinated announcement of the vulnerabilities on 12 September 2017. In June 2005, Yaniv Shaked and Avishai Wool published a paper describing both passive and active methods for obtaining the PIN for a Bluetooth link. The passive attack allows a suitably equipped attacker to eavesdrop on communications and spoof if the attacker was present at the time of initial pairing. The active method makes use of a specially constructed message that must be inserted at a specific point in the protocol, to make the master and slave repeat the pairing process.


Google Voice Recognition Search Patent
From ArsTechnica: Patent #7,027,987 issued today by the US Patent and Trademark Office covers a “Voice interface for a search engine,”…Translation: the system listens to your spoken query, does its magic, and returns the results.
Google has not publicly commented on this voice search effort, although the company’s Alexander Franz did co-author a an article on the topic back in 2002 (PDF). Nevertheless, it is clear that this service would be ideal for users of Google’s mobile search. In fact, voice recognition could possibly power Google’s mobile search right into competition with local 411 services.
With voice recognition, Google would control the mobile search space if Yahoo does not work fast to offer the same service. Voice recognition technology could later be extended to podcasting and audio search.
Tieing in all of Google’s search services with a mobile interface (cellphones) would allow users to tap into the power of search at all times. Combined with Google’s eventual entry into the personal data storing space (personal files, not just email/blogs), this technology could allow users to access all their data at anytime and anywhere with a simple voice command.


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Professor Cardenas research focuses on integrated photonics, nanophotonics, and nonlinear photonics. His group tackles high impact challenges using nanostructured devices on a chip. Current research is focused on four main areas: photonic packaging, 2D materials integrated photonics, nonlinear photonics, and on-chip quantum photonics. You can find more information about the Cardenas Lab in the group’s website.
- nanophotonics, integrated photonics, biophotonics, lasers, nonlinear photonics


Single-mode or multi-mode, Kernelbyte can build the fiber-optic infrastructure you need.
Although fiber optic cabling solutions are not suited for all business environments, it can serve as a useful solution for large facilities. Fiber optic cabling is frequently used when connecting multiple IDF locations together within a large space, for providing connections that span far distances that exceed what standard Category 5e/6/6a cabling can cover, or if a higher speed connection is required.
Fiber Optic Services include
- Single-mode (OS1, OS2)
Usually used for long-distance communications for telecommunication service companies and educational organizations.
- Multi-mode (OM1, OM2, OM3)
Used mostly for internal, short-distance network communications and device telecommunications.
- Termination types: ST, SC, LC
Fiber optic connector settings used selectively for each type of application.
- Fiber optic backbones and demarc extensions
Connections for large internal data management for fiber optic infrastructure design.
Establishing the connections your business needs to operate.
Data cabling in most business environments is considered to be the literal communications backbone. Providing connectivity for voice/phones, data/computers/networking hardware, audiovisual equipment, security equipment, paging systems, and beyond, cabling serves a wide array of purposes. Kernelbyte can provide copper and fiber optic connectivity for voice/phones, data/computers/networking hardware, audiovisual equipment, security equipment, paging systems, and beyond.
Data cabling services include
Category: Cat6, Cat6a, Cat7 and Cat7a
- Providing the type of data cable needed for specific purposes or solutions, depending on the present and projected technical requirements.
- Backbone cabling (including feed-pair cables and demarc extensions)
- Connection of cable structures between facilities and rooms, providing the needed cable framework for your business.
- Riser cable and conduit installation for high-rise buildings
- Cabling that rises between floors as part of the backbone of your data cabling infrastructure and its design.
Rack cable management: Keep Your Server Racks Organized
Creative cabling solutions to keep your network cabling equipment secured and organized
Rack cable management is a crucial task done by determining the best layout and necessary equipment for any new Main Distribution Frame or Intermediate Distribution Frame (MDF/IDF)/server room or room organization. Optimizing room space, providing the best solutions possible, while working with what a customer needs is where our Design team brings ideas to life.
Our goal is to make sure that your business has an organized space for your cabling and networking equipment that suits the company’s needs now while also planning for future growth as well.
When designing a custom MDF or server room, the key to a successful build is to have a variety of options, sizing, and colors available to allow the perfect fit and that is what Kernelbyte offers
Cabling Repair and Management Services
Transforming existing infrastructures from eyesores to well-organized spaces
Over time, it is not uncommon for a company’s IT room to become neglected and disorganized with cables strung about and connecting miscellaneous pieces of equipment. It is easy for these cables to get intertwined, be unlabeled, and get disconnected by accident because of the disarray. With Kernelbytes’ team of professionals, we can assist with cabling repair and maintenance by documenting existing cabling and networking connections within a company’s space and providing a facelift to those unsightly rooms. This can make it easier to identify issues that may arise or to make future connections to new equipment.
Existing data cabling and fiber optics can have infrequent issues that require a technician to assist. We can dispatch our qualified cabling repair and maintenance technicians out to a customer’s location to troubleshoot an issue involving data cabling or fiber optics, identify the problem at hand, repair the issue, and provide resolution. If for any reason our team is not able to resolve the issue during the visit, our team will provide solutions to our customers that will offer a way to clear the issue
Our cabling repair and maintenance services include:
- Documentation of existing cabling and fiber optic
Keeping an organized record of the cabling infrastructure and its purpose.
- Existing network rack clean-up and re-organization
Making sure the cabling infrastructure is placed in an efficient manner.
- Category 5e, 6, 6a, 7, and 7a cable and fiber optic troubleshooting
Identifying problems with cable and fiber optic setups with accurate diagnostics.
Telecommunications is an important tool for businesses. It enables companies to communicate effectively with customers and deliver high standards of customer service. Telecommunications is a key element in allowing employees to collaborate easily from wherever they are located, remote or local
Kernelbyte provides various telecommunication solutions which include; Panasonic, Cisco, and Alcatel Business Communication Solutions that deliver exceptional value across your Organization meeting your Voice and video communication requirements.


By this point, it’s fairly common knowledge that the internet is absolutely loaded with video streaming traffic, but new figures from Cisco nevertheless put that reality in stark relief.
According to the company’s newest Visual Networking Index, video traffic will quadruple by 2022. At that point, video will account for 82% of all IP traffic, up from 75% today. By 2022, Cisco says that nearly half of all devices and connections will be video capable.
In addition to streaming video traffic growth, Cisco’s predictions also forecast increases in gaming and virtual reality traffic.
Gaming traffic is expected to grow nine-fold from 2017 to 2022, at which point it will account for 4% of overall IP traffic. Virtual and augmented reality traffic will also balloon and by 2022 it will reach 4.02 exabytes per month, up from 0.33 exabytes per month in 2017.
“The size and complexity of the internet continues to grow in ways that many could not have imagined. Since we first started the VNI Forecast in 2005, traffic has increased 56-fold, amassing a 36% CAGR with more people, devices and applications accessing IP networks,” said Jonathan Davidson, senior vice president and general manager of the Service Provider Business at Cisco, in a statement. “Global service providers are focused on transforming their networks to better manage and route traffic, while delivering premium experiences. Our ongoing research helps us gain and share valuable insights into technology and architectural transitions our customers must make to succeed.”
In all, Cisco says global IP traffic could reach 396 exabytes per month by 2022, up from 122 exabytes per month in 2017. It will amount to 4.8 zettabytes of traffic per year by 2022.
Although the U.S. will still account for a lot of the traffic with 108 exabytes per month by 2022, the country’s project compound annual growth rate of 21% will lag behind other emerging regions. By 2022, the Asia-Pacific region will account for 173 exabytes per month by 2022, representing a 32% CAGR, and the Middle East and Africa will account for 21 exabytes per month, representing a 41% CAGR.


Client: The Red Hall Hotel, Ramsbottom
Project: Hotel Guest Wireless system Upgrade
Installing a guest internet Wi-Fi service had been a bit of an afterthought for the hotel. It wasn’t considered during the rebuild of the hotel in 2008, which would have been an ideal time to run network cables and attached devices to the internal walls or ceilings.
When it was decided to go ahead to offer this facility, it was also decided it would be provided free of charge to entice guests to stay and use the hotel. On this basis the costs of the equipment used and the style of set up were kept to a minimum.
A separate internet connection was put in alongside the one the hotel used for its own offices and staff. Basic wireless access points were positioned around the hotel but as the access points were more designed for the desk tops in an office they couldn’t be attached to the internal walls or ceilings, or if they could they didn’t look aesthetically pleasing enough for the nice décor of the building. They also didn’t utilise Power over Ethernet (PoE) on the whole and therefore needed to be near an electrical power socket. This limits the positioning of the device to areas that have a power socket and not necessarily the ideal location for coverage and signal strength.
There were quite a lot of areas in the hotel that had weak or no signal. This was due to access points being behind walls in maintenance access shafts, locked storage areas, loft spaces and even behind bar drinks fridges! Besides needing to be near a power outlet there was a need to hide them not just because of the way they looked or because they couldn’t be attached to the walls, so that guests or staff couldn’t tamper with them.
Although the service was free many hotels were offering this and the next step up was to make sure the service was reliable and consistent. People were being put off by the fact that the service wasn’t available in all rooms and areas of the hotel and if they were trying to use the access point behind the bar fridges they would get disconnected due to interference when the fridges motor kicked in!
The hotel had started to also provide additional conferencing equipment that was internet driven and made use of the wireless network. An Epson projector was mounted on the wall, displaying on a 3 metre by 3 metre automated screen attached to the opposite wall. Connected to the projector was an Apple TV device which in turn was connected to the wireless system also, this allowed all the control to take place with a customised app on any iPad. The projector, the screen and the Apple TV all controlled from one place through the wireless network.
Guests emailed the hotel a PowerPoint presentation ahead of them arriving to give a conference. The presentation was then streamed off the internet over the wireless network from the iPad through the Apple TV using the iPad mirroring feature and displayed through the projector onto the screen. When the wireless connection was being unreliable it caused major upset and embarrassment when people had a room full of delegates, not just to the presenter but ultimately to the hotel itself of course.
As a stop gap CNi Solutions were brought in to do a small review of the situation to see if anything could be done, but with the emphasis of keeping it cost effective but still achieving a better solution. The access points behind the fridges were moved and placed as far away as possible to avoid any interference and additional access points with a stronger signal were installed instead to boost the signal to areas and rooms that were previously out of range.
This did improve things, the drop outs didn’t occur and the majority of rooms and areas were covered reliably. The system as a whole though was a real mixture of different devices in hard to find or access locations. Each device was a different make with different signal strength and security, and had a different wireless name. It was finally time to upgrade the Wi-Fi guest access.
To ensure that all rooms and all areas were covered with a wireless network of the same name, a system was designed so it could be shown where the points would need to go. 11 access point’s (AP’s) of the same make and model were deployed using PoE to supply the power, meaning the devices could be put in the locations necessary to achieve the best coverage and signal strength. The units were designed to be on show and attached to ceilings and walls. The units are sealed so that they cannot be tampered with and are located out of reach.
With the AP’s being designed to be on show and being positioned up above people’s eye line they can go unnoticed. Being attached to the inside of the wall or ceiling rather than behind or above it, gives less interference immediately and stronger signal strength. Also they can be easily accessed, should any maintenance need to be done or review the status of the device by checking the lights are visible on the outside.
The 11 AP units are managed by a wireless controller that sends out updates to them and tells them all the same wireless network name to display. Therefore if you want to change anything on the configuration of the system you do it from the controller and it pushes it out to all of them. The controller alerts you of problems on the network in terms of failures, overload or outages. This could never have been achieved before. If any additional or replacement devices are required they can simply be attached, then discovered by the controller and automatically configured by pushing out the settings, enabling a new access point on the current system. Same name, same settings, same everything.
The management of the system is so much easier and the security is vastly improved. The controller also provides a landing page or captive portal, ensuring guests have to either provide a login name and password or agree to the terms and conditions of using the facility, providing a name and email address. The Red Hall chose the method of agreeing to the T&C’s and providing an email address before being granting access to the internet. This can then be used for marketing purposes to contact guests after their have stay and gives a ROI for putting in the upgraded system.
The controller also gives you a floor plan of where each AP actually is, again improving management and maintenance. Load balancing can be configured if a particular AP is in a heavy utilised area compared to another. You have an option to send out logs and alerts via email, you can then be aware of any problems that have occurred.
The options and possibilities are numerous. If you are interested in having your current wireless network upgraded to a fully managed system that it is more robust, secure and easier to maintain then get in touch.


However, now the scenario has changed and even in your region there are several new series, and it is tough to guess the region or the operator on by looking at the starting digits of the phone number. Here are some simple ways to find it out.
Wikipedia Page has it all –This page at Wikipedia, titled as ‘Mobile telephone numbering in India’ has the full list of the several mobile phone operators, their region based upon the first 4 digits of the mobile phone numbers issued by them.
Find out the region and operator for any mobile phone number in indiaNow, if you want to know about the operator and region of particular mobile phone number, simply use ‘Ctrl+F’ and enter the first 4 digits of the mobile phone number, and hit on search to find out its region and Operator.
TP2Location :TP2Location is an online tool, which helps you to find out the location of any mobile phone number across the world, it has a search engine like interface, as shown below.
TP to location online tool to find out the region and service providerHere you simply need to enter the phone number along with the country code. Sometimes when a call from a mobile phone is made to some other mobile phone number in India, the country code doesn’t reflect and the numbers appears to start with 0, in such case, you will have to remove the zero and add +91 or 0091 in order to get the location (region) and operator of the mobile phone number.
A tool by India on a Page :India on a Page has an online tool which tells you about any mobile phone or landline number as well.
India on a page has an online tool which can help you to trace any mobile or landline phone number
Indian Mobile number lookup :Indian mobile number lookup is another service which allows you to find the operator and region for any mobile phone number in India, just by entering the first 4 digits of the mobile phone number.
Indian mobile number lookupAll the above ways work pretty fine, go ahead and give them a try, if you know about any other service or way, which can help us to know about a mobile phone number’s service provider (operator) and region, do share with us via comments.


Security surveillance system of CS Vocational Technical Coll
CS Vocational Technical College is located at hilly terrain in Hunan CS. It is subtropical zone continental climate with abundant rainfall, four seasons, the annual thunderstorm days between 34.9 ~ 71.3 days, and it belongs to high minefield.
The college’s lightning protection design of security monitoring system is not perfect, and it was located in lightning strike prone areas, power supply system, monitoring system, network data system of security monitoring has suffered different extent losses due to lightning strike.
Design of lightning protection scheme
After receiving customer’s demand, WPX do a field visit to the school environment. Security surveillance cameras are widely distributed, the gathering image has a long monitoring distance when transmit to centre computer room, transmission lines and outdoor equipment are vulnerable to suffer lightning strike.
After know the detailed reason for the damage of the equipment, WPX made overall integrated lightning protection scheme which include sports field monitoring area, teaching area monitoring, dormitory area monitoring and other areas, according to each region’s power supply system, monitoring system, data interchange system, WPX also customized few surge protectors, and finished the installation & arrangement of integrated lightning protection system with the cooperation of college’s staff.
On site installation pictures
Surge protection equipments configuration table
|Serial No||Names of SPD||SPD Model||Number||Mounting location spec.|
|1||Class B power supply modular surge protector||WPX-MPA120-385/3+N||1||Main distribution cabinet|
|2||Class C power supply modular surge protector||WPX-MPA40-385/3+N||6||Regional distribution cabinet, monitoring center computer room|
|3||Socket surge protector||WPX-SPA104-1.8||10||Center computer room, monitoring data interchange box|
|4||Network surge protector||WPX-BHSA-24R2-5||2||Monitoring center computer room|
|5||Network surge protector||WPX-BSHA-16R2-5||4||District monitoring system data interchange box|
|6||Network surge protector||WPX-BSHA-8R2-5||10||District monitoring system data interchange box|
|7||Telephone surge protector||WPX-BLSA-T2-110||2||The guard telephone, modem|
|8||Grounding||Grounding||8||Grounding for surge protective device in each area|
Effect of lightning protection system
Since the surge protective device installation, it has experienced two thunderstorm seasons, security monitoring system is running well. Learned from customer’s feedback, all electrical equipment did not suffer lightning damage after installed surge protectors.
Prev : None


SPORT TACTICAL 500
Peltor Sport Tactical Electronic Hearing Protector earmuffs have low-profile cups for rifle/shotgun use to suppress gunshot noise and amplify low sounds using proprietary 3M SMART technologies, and have an auto shut-off feature. Gunshot Recognition and Suppression Technology optimizes noise protection based on the firearm being used and the environment in which it's being used. Clear Voice Tracking Technology seeks voice within background noise to improve speech intelligibility and situational awareness. Engineered for optimal fit and comfort, the vented, adjustable headband improves comfort when worn with hats, low-profile cups have cut-outs for use with long guns, intuitive buttons and voice guidance let you operate without removing headset. These earmuffs have durable, recessed microphones designed to reduce wind and fan noise. The Sport Tactical 500 has a targeted NRR of 26 dBA for passive sound protection. This model features Bluetooth wireless technology to seamlessly sync to mobile devices enabling you to make and receive phone calls through the headset.
Note about our photos:
While we make every effort to ensure that our product photos are accurate, manufacturers occasionally change the design of components such as triggers, sights, or magazines without notice. Also, modifications to the firearm or component may be required in order to meet specific state compliance requirements. While we make every effort to accurately describe and illustrate the item you are going to receive, there may be visual differences on various components that do not affect functionality.
Cancer and Reproductive Harm
Brand 3M Peltor
Series Tactical 500
Battery AA (2) Not Included
NRR 26 dB
No reviews have been written for this product.
Be the first one! – Write a Review


I have a first generation Airport Express which has been unreliable for years, frequently dropping connections or failing to play despite being connected (green light on) to the network. I recently purchased a new ADSL-wifi router (D-Link 2740U) in the hope that it would resolve various other network reliability problems that have arisen with my 10-year-old Netgear DG340 ADSL router. It was extremely frustrating then, to discover that although the new router had indeed made for a more stable network connection, my Airport Express continued to drop out.
I have, however, found a fix – limiting the wifi netork to 802.11B+G bands only, and excluding 802.11N, a setting which is found on the router.
(Perhaps if my ADSL connection were faster and my home bigger, this would limit my download speeds and network range, but since my broadband connection is only 1.72 mbit/s, and the 802.11G standard allows speeds up to 54 mbit/s, that is not a problem for me.)


If you’re searching for a new clients phone system, there are several questions you have to answer first.
1. Do you want an entire phone system that also includes physical office telephones, or could your organization make do by using a virtual phone service that relies solely on cellular devices instead of traditional office phones?
2. Should you need office telephones, what sort of service are you wanting? You should choose from avaya phone repair, which happens to be provided by a neighborhood or regional phone company, along with a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) system, which runs over the internet and it is provided by a multitude of providers.
3. If you choose a VoIP, do you wish to house the machine at the business (on-premises) or already have it hosted from your provider (cloud-based)?
We can help you answer those questions, however, if you are aware what you require and just want to see our recommendations to get the best business phone systems, visit our very best picks page.
Editor’s Note: Looking for information on business phone systems? Take advantage of the questionnaire below and our vendor partners will contact you to offer you the important information:
If you’re unsure yet, keep reading. We’ll fill you in on the pros and cons of all the following varieties of phone systems:
Virtual phone systems
Cloud and also on-premises VoIP systems
Virtual Phone Systems
Virtual phone systems work by connecting a business phone line to remote workers on the mobile or home phones.
These sorts of systems serve as a substantial call-forwarding solution, wherein calls are moved to each employee’s designated phone (cell or home) each time a customer or client calls the primary business number.
These systems include many different features, such as automated receptionists, voicemail, call forwarding, call screening and web-based faxing.
Pros and cons: This kind of service allows businesses with employees working from locations besides the company’s office to provide an expert face constantly. Additionally, it gives remote workers access to a number of phone system features that mobile and home phones don’t offer. The down-side is the fact that virtual systems aren’t a complete-fledged phone system. Your calls continue to be processed on your mobile or home phone network. Which means you are charged for that ask the virtual system and utilize up your mobile- or home-phone minutes.
Perfect for: Businesses using a large band of remote workers, or sole-proprietor businesses.
Traditional Landline Systems
Landlines in this instance are traditional phone systems, typically supported by a nearby or regional phone company.
Landlines, also known as public switched telephone networks (PSTNs), are analog systems running through the telephone company’s traditional copper wiring.
To work a landline service, you want on-premises PBX hardware. This is basically the hardware that’s accustomed to create multiple extensions and enable for phone system features, like call transferring and call directories.
There are landline systems today that happen to be considered a hybrid with VoIP systems. There is a traditional phone line which comes in the business that connects to some business’s data network. The data network within the businesses is going to be utilized to connect each individual phone.
Advantages and disadvantages: Landline systems are a reliable, time-tested solution that lots of companies are comfortable using. The greatest negative of these systems is most phone system providers are moving away from landlines, which makes them tougher not only to purchase, but to fix should something break.
Perfect for: Large corporations which have the budget to fund them and an in-house IT staff to run and look after them. Also required for businesses without high-speed internet access.
VoIP Phone Systems
As opposed to the copper wires that landlines employ, VoIP phone systems utilize the same internet access which a company is already using to acquire online.
VoIP systems provide features that previously only large corporations using expensive PBX hardware had usage of, for example automated attendants, call queues and computer integration that enables voicemails being brought to email inboxes and computers to get converted into “softphones.”
VoIP systems give remote workers entry to a business’s phone system from the mobile phone.
Advantages and disadvantages: VoIP systems provide a sophisticated phone system complete with all the features. These systems are easily create and configured, and therefore are significantly less expensive than landline systems. The down-side, however, is these systems depend upon your web connection. So, if you’re within a community with spotty internet service, this kind of phone system wouldn’t do the job. [See Related Story: VoIP for Business: Why It Makes Sense]
Best for: Small companies who want the functionality of the sophisticated phone system with a reasonable price, and companies that want their remote employees to have access to the phone system.
In the event you choose that a VoIP system will meet your needs, now you have another decision to produce. While landline systems make you house all of the necessary equipment within your business, VoIP systems supply you with the option to purchase your equipment outright and self-host, or to rent the device from your provider and possess the provider house it inside the cloud.
On-Premises VoIP Systems
Having an on-premises system, all of the equipment, which include the non-public branch exchange (PBX) hardware found it necessary to keep your phone system running, is housed in your business.
On-premises systems require a large capital expenditure, as you are purchasing the equipment upfront.
As you pay one-time fees for those hardware using a self-hosted system, you have to pay fees each month for your SIP trunking, or PRI circuit, that is what’s required to allow calls to be made and received.
Your IT staff is responsible for handling maintenance, repairs and upgrades of the system.
Advantages and disadvantages: The main benefit of an on-premises system is basically that you are always in command of your service. You will be relying on yourself to ensure it really is working and configured the way you as if it. The flip side, however, is the fact that there exists a significant upfront cost, since you will need to buy every one of the equipment. Additionally, you will need someone on staff who is able to service and look after the machine.
What the experts say: “Plenty of our larger clients with necessity for high availability, high security and customization end up having on-premises [systems],” Beth English, founding father of communications consulting firm EE & Associates and current board president in the Society of Communications Technology Consultants International, told Business News Daily. “Some large enterprise-level clients will often choose the premises-based solution mainly because they might have the staff to back up it, they require a lot of customization, or they can be very worried about privacy”
Perfect for: Companies that don’t feel at ease while using cloud and want total control over their system and access to equipment always. Also great for businesses with the in-house IT team that may set up and maintain a VoIP system. Additionally, on-premises systems are better suited for businesses with regulatory or compliance requirements that may be difficult to meet inside the cloud.
Cloud-Based VoIP System
With cloud-based systems, there is not any maintenance or hardware, besides IP phones, to worry about. The provider houses, maintains and upgrades all the PBX technology for you.
The cloud offers growing businesses the chance to easily add new lines and provides quick access to additional features.
Businesses typically pay a monthly charge on the per-user basis.
Benefits and drawbacks: With cloud-based systems, there is not any PBX hardware or dial-tone services to acquire and look after. Your provider takes care of that to suit your needs. You may set up and configure 09dexjpky system for your personal business, all out of your computer. The downside of the cloud-based system is that you simply aren’t in charge of the hardware. In the event the system decreases, you must depend upon your provider to get it fixed as soon as possible.
Exactly what the experts say: “In case a business lacks a major staff and lacks anyone to manage its system, it is actually a really good option to choose a hosted option,” English said. “[Cloud phone solutions] eliminate the headache of getting to keep up your own phone system.”


This was announced this week, 31.1.24/XNUMX/XNUMX, at the Rona Ramon space education conference held as part of Israeli Space Week
A few days ago, the TAU-SAT3 satellite was launched on SpaceX's Falcon 9 launcher, designed to demonstrate optical and quantum communication from space using tiny satellites
The center will make available to entrepreneurs, companies and researchers the infrastructure for the development of small satellites and their components, and will enable the expansion of the ecosystem in the field
It's too late for Umuamoa, but we can be ready for the next strange interstellar visitor if we want to. It is possible to design and build a spacecraft that will encounter such an object at short notice
Tel Aviv University launched a "smart material" into space - a folded polymer that unfolds to its original shape when heated
The satellite was received strongly and clearly by 4 ground stations in Israel connected by a network between them: at Tel Aviv University, at the Science Center in Herzliya, at the Negev Gate and in Biruchem. In the coming days, it will be rerouted to its fixed orbit
The satellite will be launched packed inside a Northrop Grumman Cygnus model supply spacecraft. Northrop Grumman's Cygnus will be launched on Saturday, 19:36 p.m. Israel time. The launch will then take place at the Atlantic Regional Space Center on Wallops Island in Virginia.
As part of the cooperation, a mission receiver and a satellite computer were developed for the Adelis-Samson project. In this project, three nanosatellites will be launched that will be transported in space in an autonomous manned flight


|Home||» Products||» Profile Wires||» Industrial Profiled Wire|
Industrial Profiled Wire
We are a highly reputed manufacturer, exporter and supplier of standard quality Profiled Wire that is manufactured using latest techniques. Also, our deft experts use high grade metal alloy to manufacture this wire as per the defined industry norms. This wire is available with us in various specifications as per the needs of our clients. Offered wire is used in marble quarry squaring, construction, wire qauge and many other applications. In addition, the offered Profiled Wire can be availed from us at competitive price.


Technology is changing the way buildings are managed and controlled. IIM solutions provide the missing link between real-time Network Management tools and the traditionally passive structured cabling infrastructures that connect network devices together.
An 'Intelligent Building' enables an organisation to achieve its business objectives by providing a responsive, effective and supportive environment.
Implementing a single IP (Internet Protocol) core network into your building can improve building management efficiency. This will enable you to monitor and control critical solutions including fire detection, security, access, lighting and your structured cabling, amongst others.
Furthermore, with the introduction of Sarbanes-Oxley obligations for some organisations, it has become critical that systems are in place to ensure that there is complete documentation and control of their network.
In your network, for instance, if you don't have a strict change control process, your cabling can quickly become difficult to trace and impossible to document. So therefore, Moves, Adds and Changes become difficult to plan and implement.
It has been suggested that over 50% of network problems can be directly related to the infrastructure, so accurate documentation should be one of the highest priorities within your business.
Black Box are able to offer several automated solutions that automatically discover and monitor the connectivity of your whole infrastructure (or just a critical element) whilst providing real time information.


The government has reiterated its plans to give free internet data to low-income South Africans as part of a growing telecommunications infrastructure drive.
The proposal is included in the government’s national infrastructure plan 2050 which was published by public works and Infrastructure minister Patricia De Lille on Friday (11 March).
Following the digital migration and spectrum auctions, the policy for rapid deployment of electronic communications networks and facilities will be finalised later in the year, it said.
Arrangements will be made to enable private participation in public interest digital delivery projects from 2022/3, with 80% of public buildings expected to be digitally enabled by 2024/5.
The government then aims to have high-speed broadband will be accessible in every community by 2024/5 at which point it will look at offering free basic data for low-income users.
While the document indicates that free data is still in the proposal stage, communications minister Khumbudzo Ntshavheni has committed to the government providing 10GB of free data to every South African household – similar to the allocation of basic municipal water and electricity services.
In her state of the nation debate on 15 February, Ntshavheni said that advancements in technology such as 5G and the planned release of valuable data spectrum will lead to the government offering ‘prescribed minimum data’ to the home.
“Data has become a new utility like water and electricity that our home needs. At some point, a South African household, despite whether they are rich or poor, will be given access to 10GB per month, because that is what the government will deliver,” she said.
In addition to promising a free basic data allocation, Ntshavheni said that the days of South Africa’s telecommunications operators shirking their universal service obligations are at an end.
Network operators hoping to get their hands on sought-after radio frequency spectrum will have three years to provide connectivity for schools, medical facilities, and traditional authorities.
Non-profit group, Media Monitoring Africa, has argued that the need to communicate and access the internet has become a human right in South Africa.


Virtual solutions are the answer to modern communications. Meeting with healthcare professionals is increasingly difficult, face to face is no longer best. Embrace our tailored virtual solutions to reach your audience wherever they are. We use the latest technologies to optimise your investment and tell your story.
VIRTUAL SOLUTION EXPERTS
E4H are experts in tailored virtual solutions, digital meetings, virtual ad boards, e-conferencing, webinars and more.
Trusted by leading pharma companies globally to build communications with stakeholders, E4H will deliver long-term digital solutions to keep your business moving. Want to know more about our bespoke solutions?


Upgrade your SNES or Super Famicom console to digital audio (TOSLink/SPDIF) using a new version of this board created by FirebrandX, based on the design originally conceived by Borti4938. With digital audio you will eliminate forever that annoying background audio buzz/hum that even the best quality SCART cables still produce.
FirebrandX has brought a number of improvements to this already fantastic mod. You can now choose between a Coaxial “RCA” style jack or an optical “TOSLINK” jack. You can even fit both options and use them at the same time if you desire.
Furthermore, if you opt for coaxial/RCA audio output, you can install the mod in the place of the RF modulator, meaning no cutting of the SNES’ outer case at all.
Each kit contains the following components.
1. Main mod board with components installed.
2. Either a coaxial “RCA” style jack with plastic washers and securing nut or an optical “TOSLINK” connector (not pre-installed on the board), or both components if desired.
3. One foot of shielded rainbow 26 AWG 10-line conductor wire.
For more information on this mod, click here. For a review of the previous version of this product, click here. For full fitting instructions, see this page for the SNES classic and this page for SNES Mini/Super Famicom Junior.
Please note – Unfortunately the SNES does not output a standard optical audio signal and some amplifiers/digital audio converters may not be compatible. The only way to know if your equipment is compatible is to test it. As we’re only a small company please understand that we cannot offer refunds on fitted components if your amp/home theatre system turns out to be incompatible.
A fitting service for this part is available here.


Now you won’t get caught out cold with no way to call. This colourful 8000 mAh Powerbank offers the ultimate mobile charging solution for an on-the-go lifestyle. Leave it to charge for only a few hours, and get multiple recharges out of your appliances, be they mobile phones, mp3 players, cameras, mobile game consoles and e-cigarettes. While a usb to mini-usb cable is included, the Powerbank is compatible with other charging cables.
To check Powerbank’s current battery capacity, just give it a shake:


Microwave & RF Manufacturing
Electro Technik Industries is a leader in Microwave & RF manufacturing for various industries, including commercial, military, space, and telecommunications.
Microwave & RF Companies
by Electro Technik Industries, Inc.,
Res-net Microwave designs and manufactures precision RF and microwave attenuators, terminations, and other components for commercial, military, and space applications.
Nova Microwave specializes in the design and manufacturing of high quality passive RF microwave circulators and isolators for varied environmental and temperature extremes.
Star Microwave specializes in the design and manufacturing of high power and extreme low loss/low IMD circulators/isolators for the telecommunications industry.


Putting Technology to Use for You
Certified Realtime Reporters have proven skills that allow them to harness the power of modern technology by streaming testimony to all smart devices. Counsel can make use of this live feed, whether present onsite or at a remote location. Free software such as iCVNet also allows them to read, mark, and annotate the testimony they want saved and synced to the final transcript.
We can meet your needs for modern equipment by supplying devices for interactive remote video conferencing that can be streamed over any smart device. We provide a laptop with a camera for remote video conferences and depositions, or you can choose an iPad for interactive real-time depositions. All of our equipment has been tested to provide dependable seamless connections.
When an expert witness is unavailable for trial, they can still provide a positive impact on your case through a videotaped deposition. Our certified Legal Video Specialists can capture and preserve key testimony for you.
To learn more, we encourage you to refer to the Massachusetts Rules of Civil Procedures: Rule 30A Audiovisual Depositions and Audiovisual Evidence.


TIM announces the signing of its first business of the "4G TIM no Campo" project in the city of Goianesia, State of Goias - GO. The initiative was carried out in partnership with the company Jalles Machado, a reference in the national sugar and ethanol industry, and was brokered by the Industrial Pro-Development Association of the State of Goias (Adial). The project aims to use 4G mobile technology to "light up" the field aiming to improve and expedite the company's production processes. In addition to replacing handwritten notes with online ones, the project aims to improve communication between office and field, as well as making the onboard computers of agricultural machines manage information in real time.
"We are very optimistic about this unprecedented partnership of 4G TIM coverage in the field. Brazil has a very rich agribusiness sector and being able to bring technology and innovation to this segment is very important for the productive system of companies and the population. We are working hard to make the concept of Agriculture 4.0 a reality in several regions of our country”, explains Paulo Humberto Gouvêa, Director of Top Clients Solutions at TIM Brazil.
For this project, TIM provided the entire communication system of mobile devices, as well as investments in network infrastructure in the region, with the objective of getting around one of the main challenges of agribusinesses - the communication difficulty between the field and the office. The partnership will speed the information flow, as well as the contact between employees, besides promoting a signal total coverage in the field areas of the company’s two units.
"We have harvesters, tractors and equipment with high technology, but we can not always use it because of the lack of signal in the field. TIM is the first operator to develop a specific product to meet the needs of agribusiness. We are very excited about this partnership signed through Adial's Shopping Club, which, with actions like this, seeks to strengthen the industrial sector of the State of Goiás”, says Otávio Lage de Siqueira Filho, CEO of Jalles Machado.
In all, 812 smartphones and 1006 corporate lines will be provided, with 650 smartphones for field notes. The project is part of TIM's strategy to bring innovative connectivity and solutions to the most varied regions of the country, always attentive to the needs of medium and large companies, regardless of their place of business. The operator is the leader in the country's 4G coverage, present in more than three thousand cities. The expectation is that, by the end of the year, 96% of the population is covered with fourth-generation technology.
February 20, 2019Mais
Farm São Pedro - Rodovia GO-080 - Km 75.1 Zona Rural - PO Box 04, Zip code: 76388-899 - Goianésia - Goiás - Brazil - Phone: +55 (62) 3389-9000


Pipe your audio and video all over the house wirelessly on the 2.4GHz band. Use your cable, TV, CD, DVD remote to change channels, volume and settings from the receiver end of this 2.4GHz system. Features a phase-locked loop (PLL) electronic circuit that constantly adjusts, locking onto any input signal and avoiding any reception drift. Send stereo audio and video pictures around your home, shop or office, allowing you to watch video or listen to hi-fi quality stereo sound anywhere. Send surveillance camera images to another part of the building. All without the need to run cables.
AV Transmitter - Operating frequency band: 2.400-2.4835GHz - Transmit power output: 10dBm - Modulation: FM (video and audio) - Video input level: 1V pp @75ohm - Input port: 3 phono (L and R audio, video) - Antenna: Integrated omni directional - IR-remote IR output: 940nm with ON/OFF keying - Power consumption: 9VDC, 400mA


We are supporting sketch circuits based on customers' requirements . We can also make the customers concept in to an circuit with our sketch circuit software's by our profession engineering team.
At CRYSTA Technologies the foundation of a good PCB starts with an emphasis on communication between the designer and the engineer. Whether you need design consultation throughout or just need the guidelines followed, the results are an intuitive placement, routing focused on good signal integrity with low EMI, and CAM verified Gerber output.
Every PCB project reaching CRYSTA Technologies board fabrication plants is unique and therefore distinct from one another. As such, we approach every single project that passes through our in-house process with the same utmost attention to detail, be it a simple 2-layer or a highly complex HDI PCB designed for use in aerospace, defense, telecommunications, medical technology, electronics, or other high-tech industries. We fabricate from single layer to 56 layers.
With every process step done at CRYSTA Technologies and handled by our contingent of well experienced engineers, customers are ensured of swiftest response, best processing techniques and solutions, quickest turnaround times, highest quality results and most reliable service they can get for their single piece or small batch PCB/IC substrate orders.
Our Printed Circuit Board Assembly capabilities give our customers the convenience of a "One Stop Solution" to their PCB fabrication and Assembly needs. Our advanced capabilities include Surface Mount Technology (SMT), Thru-hole, Mixed Technology (SMT & Thru-hole), Single or Double Sided Placement, Fine Pitch Components, and so much more. Click on the Assembly Capabilities page and view full assembly capabilities list
Our list of printed circuit board assembly capabilities allows our PCB customers to have the convenience of a “One Stop Solution” for their manufacturing and assembly needs. Add these capabilities to our Exclusive Services, FREE Printed Circuit Board Design Layout Software, PCB Artist, and our FREE File Check Service, and Advanced Circuits offers the very best PCB manufacturing and assembly services available all under one roof.


ALL ORDERS USA SHIPPING ONLY
SeaTalk 1 to SeaTalkng Converter Kit
The SeaTalk 1 to Seatalkng converter kit allows select SeaTalk 1 devices to interface and communicate on the Raymarine SeaTalkng data network. This kit can also allow SeaTalk 1 data to be ported over to an NMEA 2000 system with the correct optional Raymarine cables. It is compatible with legacy ST40, ST-60, ST60+, Raystar 125 GPS sensors and LifeTag Wireless Man Overboard Systems. The SeaTalk 1 to SeaTalkng Converter kit is a compact solution that connects in-line with the SeaTalkng instrument network.
For information on how to connect this to your system, and port Seatalk 1 over to SeaTalkng or NMEA 2000, see this article:
The converter kit includes all of the necessary components to interface to SeaTalk 1 devices, and establish basic SeaTalkng connectivity on the vessel including:


The MOBED(mobile embedded system) research group at Yonsei Univesity has actively been participating in the research and development of a wide range of embedded and wireless/mobile system software. We are currently interested in (1) embedded operating systems, (2) mobile sensing systems, and (3) context-aware green computing.
1. Embedded operating system
We aim to develop core techniques for target-specific power/performance-aware embedded operating systems, and their optimization. Our current interests include the development of personalized power management techniques for Linux-based handheld devices such as smartphones. We have developed a suite of software, the AppScope Suite(DevScope AppScope, AppScopeViewer), which provides a fine-grained and runtime energy information of Android application, running on diverse types of smartphone platforms. We are presently expanding the AppScope framework to enable the performance and power modeling of Multi-core CPU, GPU, AMOLED display, LTE, eMMC, and various sensor components. We are also developing a light-weight Linux-kernel module to monitor user’s energy-behavior, and developing relevant techniques for personalized energy management of smartphone user.
2. Mobile sensing system
Our ultimate goal is to understand the “human behavior” with spatio-temporal information, sensed from his/her own smartphone, as well as data collected from the crowd (CrowdSensing). As a first step toward this goal, we have developed a smartphone-based mobile sensing platform, called LifeMap, which enables the automatic detection of user’s POI (point of interest) and his/her routes in everyday life, even in indoors. The core techniques we have developed include the key iLBS (indoor location based service) components, such as inertial sensor-based PDR(pedestrian dead reckoning), automatic WiFi fingerprinting(Auto-fingerprinting), indoor map generation(SmatSLAM, MRI, FingdingMiMo), energy-aware sensing scheduling(SmartDC, FastTrack), automatic POI categorization (CSP), and many more. We are currently expanding the functionality of LifeMap, hoping to use it as a ground tool for our CrowdSensing research.
3. Context-aware green computing
As for our research on green computing (i.e., smart grid), we have particular interests in the development of context-aware home-energy management. Based on the user context acquired with mobile sensing tools, we can actively manage home appliances, hence reducing overall energy consumption. Towards this goal, we have developed a prototype hardware and software platform, which includes a SmartBox, gateway server, and smartphone-based application. The SmartBox is a hardware module that is connected the server via power-line communication(PLC) and provides the capability of monitoring and controlling up to 6 power outlets simultaneously. The power outlet can be controlled (on/off) remotely via smartphone. With this platform, we are currently developing various techniques such as supervised/unsupervised NILM (non-intrusive load monitoring), stand-by power management, intelligent appliance control, and so on.


Have you ever left your mobile phone near a switched-on laptop? If the answer is yes, we recommend that you stop doing this.
This habit can be dangerous for both gadgets, and there are several reasons for this.
1. There is interference before an incoming call.
This happens because a mobile phone is a transceiver, which in turn interacts with base stations. In particular, the phone monitors the station signal and occasionally emits a strong signal from the station. A laptop has antennas, Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, but their power is lower.
As a result, electrical fluctuations in the signals are detected when the smartphone is lying next to the switched-on laptop. Therefore, interference may occur a few seconds before an incoming call.
2. Losing charge faster.
Keep your mobile phone away from your laptop at least one metre. Otherwise, the gadget may discharge faster.
3. Incorrect operation of the laptop.
Not only can a laptop harm a mobile phone, but also vice versa. The phone has an additional electromagnetic effect on the laptop, resulting in more energy absorption, which can lead to interference and incorrect functioning of the device.
As a reminder, one of the most common problems among users is the consumption of a large amount of battery power. However, we have collected tips for you to help you increase the battery life of your phone.
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Currently, cell phone users are not permitted to keep their phone number when switching to another wireless provider. But, beginning Monday, Nov. 24, the FCC is requiring cell phone companies to allow this.
Many cell phone companies have been charging in advance for this option under a lumped "current monthly recovery fee."
Consumer advocates say the local number portability fee is done this way to elude customers of this charge.
While the wireless industry contends that they are charging consumers early to help defray long-term costs, local cell phone users say this doesn't seem fair.
Even customers who plan to stay with their carrier will be charged this fee as well, after the Nov. 24 deadline.
The FCC has put no regulations on how much the companies can charge or for how long.
So far, the wireless industry has collected more than $630 million from portability fee charges.


SCADA with Smarts
A classic SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) system typically consists of a host PC and one or more networked PLCs. The PLCs handle local control, and the PC provides the HMI, data logging, and any custom computation requirements.
The role of traditional SCADA systems is being redefined as Programmable Automation Controllers (PACs) emerge in the market. A PAC combines the functions of both a PC and a PLC in a single device, and is arguably a more robust and capable solution for many applications that would traditionally be handled by a SCADA system. If you are considering the installation of a new SCADA system, talk to ICON Technologies about whether a PAC-based system may better suit your needs.
Notwithstanding the emergence of PACs, traditional PLC-based SCADA systems will continue to play a role in many sectors of the measurement and automation market. ICON Technologies can integrate new PLC-based SCADA systems, and upgrade or extend the functionality of legacy SCADA systems.
We have limited the examples here to projects where we have implemented a system that closely matches a traditional SCADA system, with a PC or PAC host supervising one or more PLCs. For contempory SCADA projects we would be more likely to recommend that both the host and local measurement/control functions of the system be executed on a single PAC Controller:
For other examples of SCADA with Smarts projects go to our Projects Page and select "SCADA with Smarts" from the drop down "Project Type" menu. Projects may be indexed under more than one category.


Pocket Friendly. Budget Friendly.
The A1 + is everything that you need in a smartphone. Not only is it secure, reliable and affordable, it also features a touchscreen display, Bluetooth™ technology, dual SIM and expandable storage to provide practical solutions for your everyday life. With the A1, staying connected has never been easier and is the perfect phone for the dollar-savvy consumer who still wants smartphone technology without the heavy price tag.
Android™ 6.0 Marshmallow with 4G and Dual SIMs
This unlocked smartphone houses a 1.3GHz Quad Core processor that runs on the Android™ 6.0 platform – really good for a budget friendly phone like the A1 +. But its technology does not stop there, not only is this phone enabled for 4G HSPA+, Wi-Fi and GPS, it also has dual SIMs so if you have two phone numbers, there would be no need to carry two phones anymore – perfect for traveling and staying in touch with friends and family.
Touchscreen Display with Camera
This slim and lightweight phone – weighing a mere 108 grams – has a 4.0″ touchscreen display size that will allow you to check email, take pictures, and watch videos with ease. With a 16.7 million color depth, your display will come to life with a touch of your fingertips. Want to take a quick snapshot? Look no further, the A1 + also has a built in VGA camera so that you can capture those moments with ease.
With a 1GB RAM internal memory and 8GB built in storage, the A1 + Android™ smartphone is perfect for your everyday needs. But should you need more space for pictures, apps and videos, no worries! The A1 + features a microSD™ slot for up to 32GB of expandable storage. Download away!
We know you’re busy and with safety laws that prevent you from talking and driving at the same time, we have added an essential technology that will help you connect hands free not only to phone systems, but wireless speakers and other devices so you can multi-task without getting tangled up with the latest Bluetooth™ technology.
What’s inside your NUU A1 + Phone
Android™ 6.0 Marshmallow®
1.3 GHz Quad-Core
4.0″ TN Panel
800 x 480
Rear: 2 MP
0.7 W Speaker
3.5mm Audio Jack
Built-in ROM: 8 GB
RAM: 1 GB
Expandable with microSD™ (up to 32 GB)
4G Dual SIM (Dual-Sim)
– SIM 1: 4G(mini-SIM)
– SIM 2: 4G(micro-SIM)
GSM: 850, 900, 1800, 1900
WCDMA: 850, 1900, 2100 [US/LATAM]
WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
micro USB v2.0
4.78 x 2.48 x 0.39 (in)
A1 plus Smartphone
USB to micro USB Data Cable
USB Power Adapter
Pre-installed Screen Protector
Quick Start Guide


A Breakdown of Houston Internet Providers
Living in Houston, Texas affords a variety of choice in Internet service providers. Options can include wireless Internet, DSL, or cable, and can be packaged with television as well as telephone service, depending on your service provider and area. While wireless Internet choices are not limited by access, wired Internet solutions will be limited by service areas, of which there are many.
Wireless Internet does not refer to in-home WiFi, but rather the wireless networks used by cellphones. Connectivity can drop off quickly as you move outside the city in some areas, so signal strength can be an important factor in choosing a wireless Internet provider. Another consideration for wireless Internet is the amount of use it will get. If you intend to watch videos or download large files, you will quickly run out of bandwidth and the expense can quickly climb, so an unlimited wired connection is more appropriate for intensive usage. Wireless Internet is available through Clear Wireless, AT&T Wireless, and T-Mobile, and their coverage areas are complete though-out the Greater Houston area.
Wired Internet solutions are available through AT&T and Comcast. Cable and DSL differ from one another in one significant manner that is important to consider when choosing your service provider, and that difference can affect your real-world Internet speeds. Cable Internet service runs from homes in an area to a local node. The speed available at that node is subdivided among all the homes connected to it, so that during high-usage times the speed you experience may drop. DSL, on the other hand, does not use this node system and instead guarantees an agreed-upon speed. Another factor which will impact your choice of Internet service providers will be the service area in which you live. Neighborhoods and apartment complexes are served in blocks by providers, and therefore the place you choose to live will determine what service is available to you.
Cable Internet is available through Comcast’s XFINITY service, which can be packaged with cable television or purchased solely. DSL internet is available through AT&T, as well as their Houston AT&T U-verse service, which can be packaged with television and telephone service as well.