Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Describe the characteristics of the The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila in Raphael Rooms's Stanza di Eliodoro.

The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila depicts the storied parley between the Pope and the Hun conqueror, and includes the legendary images of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the sky bearing swords. A fully developed drawing by Raphael indicates he planned to place the pope – portrayed with Julius's features – in the background; when Leo X became pope – and just happened to choose the name Leo – he must have encouraged the artist to bring the pope front and center and use his own portrait.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In the context of Raphael Rooms, explain the Deliverance of Saint Peter and the Stanza di Eliodoro.

The Deliverance of Saint Peter shows, in three episodes, how Saint Peter was liberated from prison by an angel, as described in Acts 12.  It symbolizes the power of the Vicar of Christ to escape human restraints. Julius II's titular church as cardinal, before he was elevated to the papacy, had been S. Pietro in Vincoli (St. Peter in Chains), so the painting is at once a general reference to the papacy and a specific reference to Julius.  The fresco is a study in light:  natural moonlight, man-made torchlight, and God-provided angel light.  It is the latter, of course, that outshines the others.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Explain the Deliverance of Saint Peter about the Stanza di Eliodoro of this artwork, Raphael Rooms.

The Deliverance of Saint Peter shows, in three episodes, how Saint Peter was liberated from prison by an angel, as described in Acts 12.  It symbolizes the power of the Vicar of Christ to escape human restraints. Julius II's titular church as cardinal, before he was elevated to the papacy, had been S. Pietro in Vincoli (St. Peter in Chains), so the painting is at once a general reference to the papacy and a specific reference to Julius.  The fresco is a study in light:  natural moonlight, man-made torchlight, and God-provided angel light.  It is the latter, of course, that outshines the others.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In Raphael Rooms, how is the Deliverance of Saint Peter of the Stanza di Eliodoro explained?

The Deliverance of Saint Peter shows, in three episodes, how Saint Peter was liberated from prison by an angel, as described in Acts 12.  It symbolizes the power of the Vicar of Christ to escape human restraints. Julius II's titular church as cardinal, before he was elevated to the papacy, had been S. Pietro in Vincoli (St. Peter in Chains), so the painting is at once a general reference to the papacy and a specific reference to Julius.  The fresco is a study in light:  natural moonlight, man-made torchlight, and God-provided angel light.  It is the latter, of course, that outshines the others.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Describe the characteristics of the Deliverance of Saint Peter in Raphael Rooms's Stanza di Eliodoro.

The Deliverance of Saint Peter shows, in three episodes, how Saint Peter was liberated from prison by an angel, as described in Acts 12.  It symbolizes the power of the Vicar of Christ to escape human restraints. Julius II's titular church as cardinal, before he was elevated to the papacy, had been S. Pietro in Vincoli (St. Peter in Chains), so the painting is at once a general reference to the papacy and a specific reference to Julius.  The fresco is a study in light:  natural moonlight, man-made torchlight, and God-provided angel light.  It is the latter, of course, that outshines the others.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Focus on Raphael Rooms and explain the Stanza della Segnatura.

The Stanza della segnatura ("Room of the Signatura") was the first to be decorated by Raphael's frescoes. It was the study housing the library of Julius II, in which the Signatura of Grace tribunal was originally located. The artist's concept brings into harmony the spirits of Antiquity and Christianity and reflects the contents of the pope's library with themes of theology, philosophy, jurisprudence, and the poetic arts, represented in tondi above the lunettes of the walls. The theme of this room is worldly and spiritual wisdom and the harmony which Renaissance humanists perceived between Christian teaching and Greek philosophy. The theme of wisdom is appropriate as this room was the council chamber for the Apostolic Signatura, where most of the important papal documents were signed and sealed.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Explain the Stanza della Segnatura of this artwork, Raphael Rooms.

The Stanza della segnatura ("Room of the Signatura") was the first to be decorated by Raphael's frescoes. It was the study housing the library of Julius II, in which the Signatura of Grace tribunal was originally located. The artist's concept brings into harmony the spirits of Antiquity and Christianity and reflects the contents of the pope's library with themes of theology, philosophy, jurisprudence, and the poetic arts, represented in tondi above the lunettes of the walls. The theme of this room is worldly and spiritual wisdom and the harmony which Renaissance humanists perceived between Christian teaching and Greek philosophy. The theme of wisdom is appropriate as this room was the council chamber for the Apostolic Signatura, where most of the important papal documents were signed and sealed.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: How does Raphael Rooms explain its Stanza della Segnatura?

The Stanza della segnatura ("Room of the Signatura") was the first to be decorated by Raphael's frescoes. It was the study housing the library of Julius II, in which the Signatura of Grace tribunal was originally located. The artist's concept brings into harmony the spirits of Antiquity and Christianity and reflects the contents of the pope's library with themes of theology, philosophy, jurisprudence, and the poetic arts, represented in tondi above the lunettes of the walls. The theme of this room is worldly and spiritual wisdom and the harmony which Renaissance humanists perceived between Christian teaching and Greek philosophy. The theme of wisdom is appropriate as this room was the council chamber for the Apostolic Signatura, where most of the important papal documents were signed and sealed.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In Raphael Rooms, how is the Stanza della Segnatura discussed?

The Stanza della segnatura ("Room of the Signatura") was the first to be decorated by Raphael's frescoes. It was the study housing the library of Julius II, in which the Signatura of Grace tribunal was originally located. The artist's concept brings into harmony the spirits of Antiquity and Christianity and reflects the contents of the pope's library with themes of theology, philosophy, jurisprudence, and the poetic arts, represented in tondi above the lunettes of the walls. The theme of this room is worldly and spiritual wisdom and the harmony which Renaissance humanists perceived between Christian teaching and Greek philosophy. The theme of wisdom is appropriate as this room was the council chamber for the Apostolic Signatura, where most of the important papal documents were signed and sealed.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In the context of Raphael Rooms, explain the Disputation of the Holy Sacrament and the Stanza della Segnatura.

The first composition Raphael executed between 1509 and 1510 was the Disputation of the Holy Sacrament, the traditional name for what is really an Adoration of the Sacrament. In the painting, Raphael created an image of the church, which is presented as spanning both heaven and earth.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Explain the Disputation of the Holy Sacrament about the Stanza della Segnatura of this artwork, Raphael Rooms.

The first composition Raphael executed between 1509 and 1510 was the Disputation of the Holy Sacrament, the traditional name for what is really an Adoration of the Sacrament. In the painting, Raphael created an image of the church, which is presented as spanning both heaven and earth.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In Raphael Rooms, how is the Disputation of the Holy Sacrament of the Stanza della Segnatura explained?

The first composition Raphael executed between 1509 and 1510 was the Disputation of the Holy Sacrament, the traditional name for what is really an Adoration of the Sacrament. In the painting, Raphael created an image of the church, which is presented as spanning both heaven and earth.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Describe the characteristics of the Disputation of the Holy Sacrament in Raphael Rooms's Stanza della Segnatura.

The first composition Raphael executed between 1509 and 1510 was the Disputation of the Holy Sacrament, the traditional name for what is really an Adoration of the Sacrament. In the painting, Raphael created an image of the church, which is presented as spanning both heaven and earth.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In the context of Raphael Rooms, explain the The Parnassus and the Stanza della Segnatura.

Raphael completed the second composition between 1509 and 1511. It represents The Parnassus, the dwelling place of the god Apollo and the Muses and the home of poetry, according to classical myth. In the fresco Apollo and the Muses are surrounded by poets from antiquity and Raphael's own time.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Explain the The Parnassus about the Stanza della Segnatura of this artwork, Raphael Rooms.

Raphael completed the second composition between 1509 and 1511. It represents The Parnassus, the dwelling place of the god Apollo and the Muses and the home of poetry, according to classical myth. In the fresco Apollo and the Muses are surrounded by poets from antiquity and Raphael's own time.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In Raphael Rooms, how is the The Parnassus of the Stanza della Segnatura explained?

Raphael completed the second composition between 1509 and 1511. It represents The Parnassus, the dwelling place of the god Apollo and the Muses and the home of poetry, according to classical myth. In the fresco Apollo and the Muses are surrounded by poets from antiquity and Raphael's own time.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Describe the characteristics of the The Parnassus in Raphael Rooms's Stanza della Segnatura.

Raphael completed the second composition between 1509 and 1511. It represents The Parnassus, the dwelling place of the god Apollo and the Muses and the home of poetry, according to classical myth. In the fresco Apollo and the Muses are surrounded by poets from antiquity and Raphael's own time.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In the context of Raphael Rooms, explain the The School of Athens and the Stanza della Segnatura.

Between 1509 and 1511, Raphael also completed another work on the wall opposite the Disputa. This third painting, entitled The School of Athens, represents the degrees of knowledge or the truth acquired through reason. The fresco's position as well as the philosophers' walk in direction of the Holy Sacrament on the opposite wall suggested the interpretation of the whole room as the movement from the classical philosophy to the true religion and from the pre-Christian world to Christianity. It was meant to reside over the philosophical section of Pope Julius II's library. It is perhaps Raphael's most famous fresco.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Explain the The School of Athens about the Stanza della Segnatura of this artwork, Raphael Rooms.

Between 1509 and 1511, Raphael also completed another work on the wall opposite the Disputa. This third painting, entitled The School of Athens, represents the degrees of knowledge or the truth acquired through reason. The fresco's position as well as the philosophers' walk in direction of the Holy Sacrament on the opposite wall suggested the interpretation of the whole room as the movement from the classical philosophy to the true religion and from the pre-Christian world to Christianity. It was meant to reside over the philosophical section of Pope Julius II's library. It is perhaps Raphael's most famous fresco.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In Raphael Rooms, how is the The School of Athens of the Stanza della Segnatura explained?

Between 1509 and 1511, Raphael also completed another work on the wall opposite the Disputa. This third painting, entitled The School of Athens, represents the degrees of knowledge or the truth acquired through reason. The fresco's position as well as the philosophers' walk in direction of the Holy Sacrament on the opposite wall suggested the interpretation of the whole room as the movement from the classical philosophy to the true religion and from the pre-Christian world to Christianity. It was meant to reside over the philosophical section of Pope Julius II's library. It is perhaps Raphael's most famous fresco.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Describe the characteristics of the The School of Athens in Raphael Rooms's Stanza della Segnatura.

Between 1509 and 1511, Raphael also completed another work on the wall opposite the Disputa. This third painting, entitled The School of Athens, represents the degrees of knowledge or the truth acquired through reason. The fresco's position as well as the philosophers' walk in direction of the Holy Sacrament on the opposite wall suggested the interpretation of the whole room as the movement from the classical philosophy to the true religion and from the pre-Christian world to Christianity. It was meant to reside over the philosophical section of Pope Julius II's library. It is perhaps Raphael's most famous fresco.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In the context of Raphael Rooms, explain the The Cardinal Virtues and the Stanza della Segnatura.

The two scenes on the fourth wall, executed by the workshop, and the lunette above it, containing the Cardinal Virtues, were painted in 1511. The Cardinal Virtues allegorically presents the virtues of fortitude, prudence and temperance alongside charity, faith, and hope.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Explain the The Cardinal Virtues about the Stanza della Segnatura of this artwork, Raphael Rooms.

The two scenes on the fourth wall, executed by the workshop, and the lunette above it, containing the Cardinal Virtues, were painted in 1511. The Cardinal Virtues allegorically presents the virtues of fortitude, prudence and temperance alongside charity, faith, and hope.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In Raphael Rooms, how is the The Cardinal Virtues of the Stanza della Segnatura explained?

The two scenes on the fourth wall, executed by the workshop, and the lunette above it, containing the Cardinal Virtues, were painted in 1511. The Cardinal Virtues allegorically presents the virtues of fortitude, prudence and temperance alongside charity, faith, and hope.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Describe the characteristics of the The Cardinal Virtues in Raphael Rooms's Stanza della Segnatura.

The two scenes on the fourth wall, executed by the workshop, and the lunette above it, containing the Cardinal Virtues, were painted in 1511. The Cardinal Virtues allegorically presents the virtues of fortitude, prudence and temperance alongside charity, faith, and hope.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Focus on Raphael Rooms and explain the Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo.

The Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo was named for the Fire in the Borgo fresco which depicts Pope Leo IV making the sign of the cross to extinguish a raging fire in the Borgo district of Rome near the Vatican. This room was prepared as a music room for Julius' successor, Leo X. The frescos depict events from the lives of Popes Leo III and Leo IV. The other paintings in the room are The Oath of Leo III, The Coronation of Charlemagne by Leo III, and The Battle of Ostia. Though the Fire in the Borgo was based on Raphael's mature designs it was executed by his assistants, who painted the other three paintings without his guidance.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Explain the Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo of this artwork, Raphael Rooms.

The Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo was named for the Fire in the Borgo fresco which depicts Pope Leo IV making the sign of the cross to extinguish a raging fire in the Borgo district of Rome near the Vatican. This room was prepared as a music room for Julius' successor, Leo X. The frescos depict events from the lives of Popes Leo III and Leo IV. The other paintings in the room are The Oath of Leo III, The Coronation of Charlemagne by Leo III, and The Battle of Ostia. Though the Fire in the Borgo was based on Raphael's mature designs it was executed by his assistants, who painted the other three paintings without his guidance.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: How does Raphael Rooms explain its Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo?

The Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo was named for the Fire in the Borgo fresco which depicts Pope Leo IV making the sign of the cross to extinguish a raging fire in the Borgo district of Rome near the Vatican. This room was prepared as a music room for Julius' successor, Leo X. The frescos depict events from the lives of Popes Leo III and Leo IV. The other paintings in the room are The Oath of Leo III, The Coronation of Charlemagne by Leo III, and The Battle of Ostia. Though the Fire in the Borgo was based on Raphael's mature designs it was executed by his assistants, who painted the other three paintings without his guidance.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In Raphael Rooms, how is the Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo discussed?

The Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo was named for the Fire in the Borgo fresco which depicts Pope Leo IV making the sign of the cross to extinguish a raging fire in the Borgo district of Rome near the Vatican. This room was prepared as a music room for Julius' successor, Leo X. The frescos depict events from the lives of Popes Leo III and Leo IV. The other paintings in the room are The Oath of Leo III, The Coronation of Charlemagne by Leo III, and The Battle of Ostia. Though the Fire in the Borgo was based on Raphael's mature designs it was executed by his assistants, who painted the other three paintings without his guidance.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In the context of Raphael Rooms, explain the The Oath of Leo III and the Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo.

On December 23, 800 AD, Pope Leo III took an oath of purgation concerning charges brought against him by the nephews of his predecessor Pope Hadrian I. This event is shown in The Oath of Leo III.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Explain the The Oath of Leo III about the Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo of this artwork, Raphael Rooms.

On December 23, 800 AD, Pope Leo III took an oath of purgation concerning charges brought against him by the nephews of his predecessor Pope Hadrian I. This event is shown in The Oath of Leo III.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In Raphael Rooms, how is the The Oath of Leo III of the Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo explained?

On December 23, 800 AD, Pope Leo III took an oath of purgation concerning charges brought against him by the nephews of his predecessor Pope Hadrian I. This event is shown in The Oath of Leo III.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Describe the characteristics of the The Oath of Leo III in Raphael Rooms's Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo.

On December 23, 800 AD, Pope Leo III took an oath of purgation concerning charges brought against him by the nephews of his predecessor Pope Hadrian I. This event is shown in The Oath of Leo III.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In the context of Raphael Rooms, explain the The Coronation of Charlemagne and the Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo.

The Coronation of Charlemagne shows how Charlemagne was crowned Imperator Romanorum on Christmas Day, 800.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Explain the The Coronation of Charlemagne about the Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo of this artwork, Raphael Rooms.

The Coronation of Charlemagne shows how Charlemagne was crowned Imperator Romanorum on Christmas Day, 800.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In Raphael Rooms, how is the The Coronation of Charlemagne of the Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo explained?

The Coronation of Charlemagne shows how Charlemagne was crowned Imperator Romanorum on Christmas Day, 800.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Describe the characteristics of the The Coronation of Charlemagne in Raphael Rooms's Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo.

The Coronation of Charlemagne shows how Charlemagne was crowned Imperator Romanorum on Christmas Day, 800.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In the context of Raphael Rooms, explain the Fire in the Borgo and the Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo.

The Fire in the Borgo shows an event that is documented in the Liber Pontificalis: a fire that broke out in the Borgo in Rome in 847. According to the Catholic Church, Pope Leo IV contained the fire with his benediction.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Explain the Fire in the Borgo about the Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo of this artwork, Raphael Rooms.

The Fire in the Borgo shows an event that is documented in the Liber Pontificalis: a fire that broke out in the Borgo in Rome in 847. According to the Catholic Church, Pope Leo IV contained the fire with his benediction.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In Raphael Rooms, how is the Fire in the Borgo of the Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo explained?

The Fire in the Borgo shows an event that is documented in the Liber Pontificalis: a fire that broke out in the Borgo in Rome in 847. According to the Catholic Church, Pope Leo IV contained the fire with his benediction.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: Describe the characteristics of the Fire in the Borgo in Raphael Rooms's Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo.

The Fire in the Borgo shows an event that is documented in the Liber Pontificalis: a fire that broke out in the Borgo in Rome in 847. According to the Catholic Church, Pope Leo IV contained the fire with his benediction.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg


Raphael Rooms

Prompt: In the context of Raphael Rooms, explain the The Battle of Ostia and the Stanza dell'incendio del Borgo.

The Battle of Ostia was inspired by the naval victory of Leo IV over the Saracens at Ostia in 849.

File:Raphael - Coronation of Charlemagne.jpg

File:Raphael - Deliverance of Saint Peter.jpg

File:School of Raphael - Donation of Rome.jpg

''The Coronation of Charlemagne'', 1516–1517

File:Raphael - The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila.jpg

File:113e Sala de Constantino (Vista, e).jpg

File:Raphael - The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple.jpg

The Battle of the Milvian Bridge (Giulio Romano)

File:1 Estancia del Sello (Vista general I).jpg

Image:0 Chambre de Raphaël - L'Incendie du Borgo (1).JPG

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Room of Eliodorus.jpg

File:Perugino - Ceiling of the Room of Fire in the Borgo.jpg

File:8 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general I).jpg

''The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila,'' 1514

Raphael, ''The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple,'' 1511–1513

File:"The School of Athens" by Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino.jpg

File:Giulio Romano - The Battle of the Milvian Bridge.jpg

File:113d Sala de Constantino (Vista, d).jpg

File:15 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general I).png

Raphael, ''The School of Athens'', 1509-1511

Raphael, ''Deliverance of Saint Peter,'' 1514

File:Tommaso Laureti - Ceiling of Room of Constantine.jpg

''The Battle of Milvian Bridge'', 1520-1524

File:9 Estancia de Heliodoro (Vista general II).jpg

Raphael, ''Disputation of the Holy Sacrament'', 1509-1510

Image:Rafael - Virtudes Teologales y la Ley (Estancia del Sello, Vaticano, 1511).jpg

File:Raphael - Cardinal and Theological Virtues.jpg

File:Raphael - Ceiling of the Selling Room.jpg

File:2 Estancia del Sello (Vista general II).jpg

''The Baptism of Constantine'', 1517–1524

File:16 Estancia del Incendio del Borgo (Vista general II).jpg

''The Donation of Constantine'', 1520–1524

File:School of Raphael - Vision of the Cross.jpg

File:Giannfrancesco Penni - Baptism of Constantine.jpg