2000 Pacific hurricane season

The 2000 Pacific hurricane season was an above-average Pacific hurricane season, although most of the storms were weak and short-lived. There were few notable storms this year. Tropical Storms Miriam, Norman, and Rosa all made landfall in Mexico with minimal impact. Hurricane Daniel briefly threatened the U.S. state of Hawaii while weakening. Hurricane Carlotta was the strongest storm of the year and the second-strongest June hurricane in recorded history. Carlotta killed 18 people when it sank a freighter. Overall, the season was significantly more active than the previous season, with 19 tropical storms. In addition, six hurricanes developed. Furthermore, there were total of two major hurricanes, Category 3 or greater on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.

It officially started on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific, and on June 1 in the Central Pacific; they both ended on November 30, 2000. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Pacific basin. However, the formation of tropical cyclones is possible at any time of the year.

Seasonal activity began on May 22, when Hurricane Aletta formed off the southwest coast of Mexico. Two storms formed in June, though the season became slowly active in July when three named storms developed, including Hurricane Daniel which was the second-strongest storm of the season. During August, Hurricanes Gilma and Hector formed, as well as four other storms. September was a relatively quiet month with two storms, of which one was Hurricane Lane. Two storms developed in October including Tropical Storm Olivia and only formed in November; when one tropical storm developed in the basin during the month.

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Seasonal summary

The accumulated cyclone energy index for the 2000 Pacific hurricane season, is 95.35 units. Broadly speaking, ACE is a measure of the power of a tropical or subtropical storm multiplied by the length of time it existed. It is only calculated for full advisories on specific tropical and subtropical systems reaching or exceeding wind speeds of .

The season officially started on May 15, 2000 in the eastern Pacific, and on June 1, 2000 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November 30, 2000. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. This season had an above average number of storms. However, it had a below-average number of hurricanes and major hurricanes. There were also two tropical depressions that did not reach storm strength. In the central Pacific, two tropical storms formed. The first storm formed on May 22 and the last storm dissipated on November 8.

Systems

Hurricane Aletta

A tropical wave crossed Central America and entered the Gulf of Tehuantepec on May 20. Deep convection developed near a center, and the system became the first tropical depression of the season on May 22 while located south of Acapulco, Mexico. A mid-level ridge forced a west-northwest track away from the Mexican coast. It intensified into Tropical Storm Aletta early on May 23 while located  south of Zihuatanejo, Mexico, becoming the first May tropical storm in four years. As it turned westward, it continued a slow intensification trend, before strengthening more quickly due to decreased wind shear. On May 24, Aletta attained hurricane status, and shortly thereafter reached peak winds of ; this made it a Category 2 on the Saffir–Simpson scale.

After maintaining peak winds for about 18 hours, Aletta began a weakening trend due to increasing wind shear. At around the same time, a trough eroded the ridge that was steering the movement of Aletta, causing the hurricane to remain almost stationary for the next two days. The lack of motion resulted in upwelling which imparted additional weakening, and Aletta weakened to tropical storm status on May 27. It quickly deteriorated that day, and on May 28 the system dissipated well south of Cabo San Lucas after it began a slow north drift. The remnants lingered in the same area for the next several days. Aletta caused no known damages or casualties. Hurricane Aletta was the second-strongest May hurricane by pressure, as well as the fourth strongest May hurricane by winds.

Tropical Storm Bud

A tropical wave that eventually became Tropical Storm Bud was first identified off the coast of Africa on May 22. It moved across the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea, then into the eastern Pacific Ocean on June 6 with little development. The tropical wave remained disorganized until June 11 when a broad low-pressure area developed southwest of Acapulco, Mexico. The wave was only intensifying slowly, and on June 13, it became strong enough to be designated as a tropical depression. It quickly strengthened to tropical storm intensity six hours later, and moved to the northwest. It was forecast to strengthen to a strong tropical storm with winds reaching , but the storm only reached a peak intensity of  early on June 14. Bud turned to the north-northwest, and slowly weakened from June 15 onwards, due to increasing vertical wind shear and cooler ocean water temperatures. The storm's forward speed decreased and began to meander, as the ridge to the north of Bud weakens and a trough develops over the western United States. It drifted erratically while located just north of Socorro Island, and was downgraded to a tropical depression on June 16. By the next day, it dissipated into an area of low pressure; however, it continued to exist until June 19.

Bud passed near Socorro Island on June 15, with estimated one-minute winds of , and caused large waves along the western coast of Mexico. However, no reports of damage or casualties were received.

Hurricane Carlotta

A tropical wave that entered the Pacific Ocean acquired a closed circulation and became a depression on June 18. It strengthened into a storm June 19 and a hurricane the next day. Carlotta then began explosively deepening, and it strengthened into a Category 4 hurricane on June 21. It then began to reduce its forward speed and slowly weaken as its path paralleled the Pacific coast of Mexico. Carlotta weakened to a storm on June 24 and a depression June 25. The cyclone dissipated shortly thereafter.

Though it never made landfall, Carlotta killed 18 people when it sank the Lithuanian freighter M/V Linkuva. Carlotta is also the third-most intense June tropical cyclone in the east Pacific; only Ava of 1973 and Celia of 2010 were stronger.

Tropical Depression Four-E

Tropical Depression Four-E was a short-lived storm that formed from the same tropical wave that spawned Tropical Depression Two in the Atlantic Ocean. The tropical wave crossed Central America between June 30 and July 1, continuing to move westward into the Pacific Ocean. The wave became more organized on July 6 and the National Hurricane Center started issuing advisories on the newly developed tropical depression later that day. The hurricane center predicted that the depression will reach tropical storm intensity, as there was a lack of vertical wind shear around the system and sea surface temperatures were warm enough for intensification to occur. The depression lacked any deep convection, however, and it began weakening on the next day. It was dissipating late in the day as the storm moved into an area of stronger wind shear.

Tropical Storm Upana

A tropical wave organized into Tropical Depression One-C on July 20 while located southeast of the Hawaiian Islands. It strengthened slowly and moved nearly due west, before reaching storm strength later on July 20. The storm was named Upana, which is Hawaiian for "Urban". Despite a favorable environment, Upana strengthened little, reaching a peak intensity on July 21 with winds of . The storm had no deep convection in its circulation on July 22, and was downgraded to a tropical depression in the afternoon. Late on July 23, deep convection flared up, briefly strengthening the storm, but failed to become a tropical storm again, as it remained poorly organized. It dissipated on July 24, despite a low-shear environment favorable for development.

Upana is the first storm in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility to be named in July, and the first tropical storm to develop in the region since Tropical Storm Paka in the 1997 season. Upana's remnants continued moving to the west, where JMA classified its remnants a tropical depression, but east of the International Date Line on July 27. It crossed the International Date Line later that day. The remnants encountered a favorable environment just west of the dateline, and developed into Tropical Depression 12W. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Chanchu. The name chanchu, submitted by Macau, is a Cantonese word for pearl. Chanchu moved north, and had dissipated by July 30.

Gary Padgett suggested that there was good evidence Chanchu was actually a regeneration of Upana. The official policy is that dateline crossers keep their name. However, there was supposedly some doubt at the time so Chanchu and Upana were officially treated as distinct tropical cyclones. Also, since Upana had dissipated several days earlier, and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center had already assigned a new number for the system, Gary Padgett deemed it likely that the Japan Meteorological Agency's decision to rename the cyclone was the best choice.

Tropical Depression Five-E

The origins of Tropical Depression Five-E were first identified on July 8 when a tropical wave moved off the west African coast. It entered the eastern Pacific Ocean on July 16 after tracking over the Caribbean Sea. The wave developed to a tropical depression on July 22. It lacked any deep convection and it was moving over cold waters, so it never intensified further to a tropical storm. The depression dissipated late on July 23, one day after it formed to a depression.

Hurricane Daniel

Hurricane Daniel reached Category 3 intensity and briefly threatened Hawaii as a tropical storm, but veered to the northwest as it approached the islands.

No casualties or damaged was reported in association with Hurricane Daniel, despite the system's passing close enough to Hawaii to require tropical storm warnings. It still produced heavy surf conditions along the northern shores of the Hawaiian Islands. Daniel was the first tropical cyclone to be a significant threat to Hawaii since 1994.

Tropical Storm Emilia

On July 11, a tropical wave moved off the African coast, and moved to the Lesser Antilles one week later. It passed over Central America near Panama on July 22 without any increase in organization. On July 25, the wave began to show curved banding, showing that it had become better organized. It intensified to a tropical depression on July 26 while located south southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico, designated as Tropical Depression Seven-E. The depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Emilia later that day while moving northwest, steered by a mid-level ridge to its north. During this time, Emilia was forecast to strengthen to a hurricane within two days, due to the system moving over warm waters. However, late on July 27, the storm began to accelerate, meaning that it will move into cooler waters sooner than firstly anticipated, therefore, only allowing the storm to intensify within a few hours before weakening. Emilia moved near Socorro Island and its intensity peaked with wind speeds of , with an eyewall beginning to form. A few hours later, the storm moved into cooler waters and drier air, and Emilia's deep convection dissipated, weakening the storm. Late on July 28 deep convection redeveloped near the storm's center, but wind shear prevented Emilia from strengthening. It turned to the west and weakened below tropical storm intensity on July 29, as the deep convection in the storm diminished again. It shortly dissipated while located several hundred miles west south-west of Cabo San Lucas, Mexico.

Tropical Storm Fabio

A tropical wave moved off the west coast of Africa on July 19, and entered into the Pacific on July 27. Minimal development occurred in the west-northwestward moving wave until August 1. It was then that the tropical wave began developing a low-level circulation and convective organization was seen to the south of Manzanillo, Colima, Mexico. The system continued to become better organized, and was classified as Tropical Depression Eight-E, which was centered about  west-southwest of Manzanillo on August 3 at 1200 UTC. The depression initially moved west-northwestward about , and later slowed and turned westward on August 4. As the depression had curved westward, it had intensified enough to be upgraded to Tropical Storm Fabio. Despite the presence of wind shear, Fabio continued to strengthen and reach a peak intensity of  later that day. Fabio turned toward west-southwest while weakening on August 5. Fabio weakened back to a tropical depression on August 6 and dissipated two days later about  west-southwest of Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. The remnant swirl of low clouds persisted for several more days, eventually undergoing a Fujiwhara interaction with the remains of Hurricane Gilma.

Hurricane Gilma

Gilma was a Category 1 hurricane (on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale) that took a climatological west-northwesterly track over the open waters of the eastern North Pacific.

Hurricane Hector

In the middle of August, two tropical storms developed off the Mexican coastline. Hector became a hurricane and moved out to sea, and Ileana became a strong tropical storm that neared, but never made landfall on the Mexican coastline. Hector formed southwest of Mexico, moved westward and dissipated over colder water southwest of Baja California. The remnants of Hector passed over the Hawaiian Islands several days later, producing heavy rain over most of the island chain.

Tropical Storm Ileana

Ileana was a strong tropical storm that briefly threatened the southwest coast of mainland Mexico and the southern tip of the Baja California peninsula before abruptly turning away from Baja California and dissipating over open water.

Tropical Storm Wene

A tropical disturbance developed in the Western Pacific Ocean along the eastern periphery of the monsoon trough in mid-August. Located at 33° north, it steadily organized, and became Tropical Depression Sixteen-W on August 15 while located  to the northwest of Honolulu, Hawaii. It moved eastward along the west-east oriented surface pressure trough, and crossed the International Date Line later on August 15. Abnormally warm sea surface temperatures allowed the system to intensify despite its unusually high latitude, and it became Tropical Storm Wene on August 16. It quickly attained a peak intensity of , but weakened due to colder sea surface temperatures and wind shear. Wene continued to weaken, and dissipated when the storm merged with an extratropical cyclone.

As a depression, Wene was the first Western Pacific tropical cyclone to cross the dateline since the 1996 season. The name Wene is Hawaiian for "Wayne". The system formed at the second-northernmost latitude of any storm in the East Pacific basin.

Tropical Storm John

John originated on August 28 from an area of disturbed weather that was associated with the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) near just outside the Central Pacific basin. Developing near the Central Pacific basin, John eventually entered early on August 30 and was then also monitored by the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. that was a tropical storm for several days and moved from the eastern to the central Pacific basin. Thereafter entering the central Pacific region, Tropical Storm John approached hurricane status while meandering erratically east-southeast of Hawaii. John eventually encountered strong wind shear, and dissipated on September 1. Tropical Storm John did not cause any damage or fatalities, as there were no reports of any land being affect.

Tropical Storm Kristy

Part of the same tropical wave that spawned Tropical Storm Chris in the Atlantic uneventfully crossed the rest of the Atlantic and passed far out to sea into the Pacific before it organized into Tropical Depression Fourteen-E on August 31. Despite significant shear, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Kristy as it meandered far from land over the open ocean. Wind shear then dissipated the system on September 3, just 210 kilometers from where it first organized.

Hurricane Lane

The precursor to Lane was a tropical wave that formed in the Atlantic Ocean on August 20. The wave moved across the Atlantic basin without development and crossed Central America on August 29. By September 1, the system was beginning to organize south of Mexico. On September 4, the system became a tropical depression  southwest of Manzanillo, Mexico. The next day the tropical depression became Tropical Storm Lane. After becoming a tropical storm, Lane executed a counter-clockwise loop, during that maneuver, the storm crossed its own wake and weakened slightly. After the storm finished the loop, it continued to move westward where it reached hurricane strength on September 9 while passing over Socorro Island. By September 11, Lane encountered cooler waters which weakened the hurricane back to tropical storm strength. Lane then encountered a trough that had formed off the western United States coastline. The interaction with the system caused Lane to curve northeast towards the West Coast of the United States. On September 13, Lane passed over cooler waters, causing it to weaken to a tropical depression. Lane then dissipated on the next day.

On September 9, forecasters predicted that the storm would remain offshore and its rainbands would bring heavy rains and gusty winds across the Baja California. However, because forecasters predicted that the storm would stay offshore, and so no warnings or watches were issued. Lane passed directly over Socorro Island where a weather station recorded a pressure of 973 mb. Although the center of Lane was well offshore, it still brought heavy surf that closed several ports in Mexico. In an Jose del Cabo, Mexico, a weather station reported winds of . Lane remnants then affected the Western United States. The moisture from Lane produced thunderstorms in California. At all locations, effects were minimal, with no reports of damage or casualties.

Tropical Storm Miriam

A tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa on August 29. It remained weak as it moved westward across the Atlantic Ocean, and entered the Pacific Ocean on September 9. As it moved west-northwestward, it organized, and developed into Tropical Depression Fifteen-E on September 15 while  east-southeast of Cabo San Lucas, Baja California Sur. Banding features became more pronounced, though convection remained intermittent. On September 16, the depression briefly became Tropical Storm Miriam, though quickly weakened back to a tropical depression as it continued north-northwestward. Miriam dissipated on September 17 while  northeast of Cabo San Lucas. Tropical storm force winds were never reported, and it is possible Miriam never attained tropical storm status.

Miriam dropped lighter than average rainfall upon Mexico, peaking at  at La Cruz/Elota. Total damages from the storm amounted to $7.2 million (MXN; $558,000 in 2000 USD, $ in  USD). By October 24, a national disaster declaration was signed for areas affected by Tropical Storm Miriam in Baja California Sur.

Tropical Storm Norman

The same tropical wave that spawned Atlantic Hurricane Gordon organized into an area of low pressure in the Eastern Pacific Ocean on September 18. Its convection slowly organized while south of Mexico, and a tropical depression formed on September 20 while  south-southeast of Manzanillo, Colima. Weak steering currents forced the depression to drift slowly northward, and later on September 20 it strengthened into Tropical Storm Norman. Norman quickly reached peak winds of  before making landfall in western Mexico. The storm rapidly weakened to a tropical depression over land, but Norman maintained its circulation and some deep convection as it turned to the northwest. It emerged over water on September 22, but turned to the northeast, made landfall again in Mexico, and dissipated later that day.

Norman produced heavy rainfall across western Mexico, peaking at nearly  in the stacote of Colima. In all, Norman caused $13.3 million (2000 USD; $  USD) in damage.

Tropical Storm Olivia

Olivia was a tropical storm that formed off the southwest coast of mainland Mexico, and generally tracked west-northwestward and remained over open water. After dissipating as a tropical cyclone, the remnant low-level circulation tracked across central Baja California, northwest Mexico and the desert southwest United States.

Tropical Storm Paul

An area of disturbed weather emerged from the ITCZ on October 22. Located several hundred miles south-southeast of the Gulf of Tehuantepec, convection gradually organized and increased, and by October 25 satellite images indicated the development of the eighteenth tropical depression of the season. Operationally it was not classified until 15 hours later. The depression moved westward throughout its duration, and based on Dvorak estimates, intensified into Tropical Storm Paul on October 26. Despite increasing wind shear ahead of the storm, the National Hurricane Center predicted steady intensification to near hurricane status, although Paul only attained peak winds of .

As wind shear increased and convection became disorganized, Paul weakened. A trough briefly curved it to the northwest, before resuming its westward motion. Although the convection was becoming displaced from the low-level circulation, the National Hurricane Center continued to predict strengthening. However, the thunderstorms became minimal, and Paul weakened to a tropical depression early on October 28. The circulation center deteriorated, and although there were bursts in convection, Paul dissipated early on October 29, as it was becoming indistinguishable in the ITCZ. The remnants continued westward, and interacted with an upper-level low, affecting Hawaii with heavy rainfall in early November. The flooding caused $70 million in damage, and the highest rainfall total was  at Kapapala Ranch. That rainfall total makes Paul the third rainiest tropical cyclone in Hawaii, behind only Hurricane Hiki and Hurricane Lane of 1950 and 2018, respectively.

Tropical Storm Rosa

The origins of Tropical Storm Rosa can be traced to a tropical wave that moved off the coast of Africa on October 18. It showed signs of development in the southwestern Caribbean Sea, though moved into the East Pacific Ocean on November 1 before being able to develop further. Favorable conditions allowed the system to quickly organize, and the wave formed into Tropical Depression Nineteen-E on November 3 while  south of the El Salvador–Guatemala border. A ridge of high pressure to its north forced the depression westward, where it slowly organized into a tropical storm on November 5. A mid-level trough eroded the high pressure system, allowing Rosa to turn more to the north. On November 6, the storm reached a peak of , though Rosa slowly weakened as it accelerated to the northeast. On November 8, the storm made landfall on the southern coast of Mexico with winds of , and quickly dissipated.

Rosa dropped moderate rainfall across Mexico, peaking at  near the Mexico/Guatemala border. Damage was minimal, totaling to only $15,000 (2000 USD; $  USD). Rosa was the first November storm since Hurricane Rick in the 1997 season.

Other storms

Tropical Depression Chanchu

On July 26, a tropical depression formed east of the International Date Line from the possible remnants of Upana, and it quickly exited the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility. However, this storm was not included in the CPHC database. As it crossed into the western Pacific, it strengthened into a tropical storm and received the name Chanchu.

Season effects
This is a table of all the storms that have formed in the 2000 Pacific hurricane season. It includes their duration, names, landfall(s), denoted in parentheses, damages, and death totals. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. Damage and deaths include totals while the storm was extratropical, a wave, or a low, and all the damage figures are in 2000 USD.

Storm names
The following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 2000. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray No names were retired, so it was used again in the 2006 Pacific hurricane season. This is the same list used for the 1994 season.

For storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, encompassing the area between 140 degrees west and the International Date Line, all names are used in a series of four rotating lists. The next four names that were slated for use in 2000 are shown below, however only two of them were used.

See also

Pacific hurricane
List of Pacific hurricanes
2000 Atlantic hurricane season
2000 Pacific typhoon season
2000 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1999–2000, 2000–01
Australian region cyclone seasons: 1999–2000, 2000–01
South Pacific cyclone seasons: 1999–2000, 2000–01

References

External links
 NHC 2000 Pacific hurricane season archive
 HPC 2000 Tropical Cyclone Rainfall Pages
 Central Pacific Hurricane Center archive

Category:Pacific hurricane seasons

Category:Tropical cyclone articles needing attention


Juban, Sorsogon

, officially the ,  is a   in the province of , . According to the , it has a population of  people.

Barangays
Juban is politically subdivided into 25 barangays.

Demographics

Climate

References

External links
 Philippine Standard Geographic Code
 Philippine Census Information
 Local Governance Performance Management System

Category:Municipalities of Sorsogon


Frutten-Gießelsdorf

Frutten-Gießelsdorf is a former municipality in the district of Südoststeiermark in Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Sankt Anna am Aigen.

Population

References

Category:Cities and towns in Südoststeiermark District


Ningchou

Ningchou is a village located south of Ukhrul in Ukhrul district, Manipur state, India. The village falls under Kamjong sub division. Ningchou is connected by Ukhrul-Kamjong state highway. The village is flanked by Patbung in the west, Nambisha in the south, Kongkan in the east and Kamjong in the north. Locally, the inhabitants speak Ningchou dialect that belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family. Some researchers are of the view that the dialect spoken by the inhabitants has some affinity to that of the Koireng tribe.

Total population
According to 2011 census, Ningchou has 71 households with the total of 419 people of which 209 are male and 210 are female. Of the total population, 55 were in the age group of 0–6 years. The average sex ratio of the village is 1005 female to 1000 male which is higher than the state average 985. The literacy rate of the village stands at 99.45% which is higher than the state average 76.94%. Male literacy rate stands at 100% while female literacy rate was 98.88%.

People and occupation
The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe. Majority of the inhabitants are Christians. Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants.  Being a remote area, the village os often in the news for the poor transport system due to bad road condition and the inhabitants suffer most during the rainy season because of frequent landslides. Ningchou is close to the porous Indo-Myanmar international border and the village is often used as transit route by militants for which there are frequent encounters between the Indian arm force and militant groups.

References

Category:Villages in Ukhrul district


Durlas Óg GAA

Durlas Óg GAA is a juvenile Tipperary GAA club which is located in Thurles, County Tipperary, in Ireland. The club field teams at under 12, under 14, and under 16 age groups and their home pitch is Páirc na nÓg in Thurles.

References

External links
Official Site
GAA Info Page
Tipperary GAA site

Category:Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in County Tipperary


Benzocycloheptene

Benzocycloheptenes are cycloheptenes with additional benzene rings attached. Most have two benzene rings, and are called "dibenzocycloheptenes".

Some benzocycloheptenes and substituted benzocycloheptenes have medical uses as antihistamines, anticholinergics, antidepressants, antiserotonergics.

Examples include:

 Antihistamines and Antiserotonergics
 Azatadine
 Desloratadine
 Loratadine
 Rupatadine
 Cyproheptadine
 Ketotifen
 Pizotifen

 Anticholinergics
 Deptropine

 Anticonvulsants
 Oxitriptyline

 Antidepressants and Anticholinergics
 Amineptine
 Amitriptyline
 Nortriptyline
 Noxiptyline
 Octriptyline
 Protriptyline

 Various
 Cyclobenzaprine
 Intriptyline

See also

 Toll-like receptor 4 investigating probable antagonistic (antiinflammatory) property of several TCA based molecules

External links

Category:Dibenzocycloheptenes


Evangelicals and Catholics Together

Evangelicals and Catholics Together is a 1994 ecumenical document signed by leading Evangelical and Catholic scholars in the United States. The co-signers of the document were Charles Colson and Richard John Neuhaus, representing each side of the discussions. It was part of a larger ecumenical rapprochement in the United States that had begun in the 1970s with Catholic-Evangelical collaboration and in later para-church organizations such as Moral Majority founded by Jerry Fawell at the urging of Francis Schaeffer and his son Frank Schaeffer.

The statement is written as a testimony that spells out the need for Protestants and Catholics to deliver a common witness to the modern world at the eve of the third millennium. It draws heavily from the theology of the New Testament and the Trinitarian doctrine of the Nicene creed. It does not mention any specific points of theology, and instead seeks to encourage what is known as spiritual ecumenism and day-to-day ecumenism.

Evangelical signatories
 Charles Colson, Prison Fellowship and Southern Baptist Convention affiliated
 Richard Land, Christian Life Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention
 J. I. Packer, a British-born Canadian Christian theologian in the low church Anglican and Reformed traditions.

Catholic signatories
 Fr. Avery Dulles, Society of Jesus and Fordham University
 Bishop Francis George, Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate, Diocese of Yakima (Washington)
 Mgsr. William Murphy, Chancellor of the Archdiocese of Boston
 Fr. Richard John Neuhaus, former Lutheran minister and Institute on Religion and Democracy
 Archbishop Francis Stafford, Archdiocese of Denver
 George Weigel, Ethics and Public Policy Center

Endorsed by

Evangelical Protestants

 William J. Abraham, Perkins School of Theology
 Elizabeth Achtemeier Union Theological Seminary (Virginia)
 William Bentley Ball, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
 Bill Bright, Campus Crusade for Christ
 Bishop William Frey, Trinity Episcopal School for Ministry
 Os Guinness, Trinity Forum
 Richard Mouw,  Fuller Theological Seminary
 Mark Noll, Wheaton College
 Thomas C. Oden, Drew University
 J. I. Packer, Regent College (British Columbia)
 Pat Robertson, Regent University and The 700 Club

Catholics

 Fr. Augustine DiNoia, Dominican Order and Dominican House of Studies
 Mary Ann Glendon, professor at Harvard Law School
 Peter Kreeft, professor at Boston College
 Michael Novak, Institute on Religion and Democracy and Resident Scholar of the American Enterprise Institute for Social Policy Research
 Cardinal John O'Connor, Archdiocese of New York
 Bishop Carlos A. Sevilla, Society of Jesus and prelate, Archiocese of San Francisco

The agreement was reached a few years before the 1999 Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification (between Lutherans and Catholics), which in substance says many of the same things as ECT in that it emphasizes Sola gratia over Sola fide.

Criticism
Many evangelicals, while appreciating the goal of social agreement in the ECT document, are still opposed to the theological wording of the document.  Theologians such as John Ankerberg, D. James Kennedy, John F. MacArthur, and R. C. Sproul, have published concern about it being "a step in exactly the wrong direction" and "going too far" in claiming theological agreement.  They emphasize that sola fide is a fundamental distinctive of evangelical theology, which fundamentally divides evangelicals and Catholics theologically, as Rome condemned sola fide at the Council of Trent and has never lifted that condemnation (anathema). Further they argue that it 'attacks the very foundation of absolute truth' by concessions to relativism and post-modernism, belying its profession of joint commitment to the Gospel, thus rendering that Gospel moot. They claim, 'It falls lock-step into line with our culture’s minimalist approach to truth issues'.

References

Bibliography
 .

Category:Catholic–Protestant ecumenism
Category:1994 documents


L'Italia s'è rotta

L'Italia s'è rotta ("Italy is broken") is a 1976 Italian comedy film directed by Steno.

Plot
The two Sicilian  Peppe Truzzoliti and Antonio Mancuso decide, after a misadventure with some mafia drug dealers, to leave the cold and racist Turin to return to their native land. With them there is  Domenica, a beautiful girl from Veneto, who had arrived in Turin in search of work but, for a number of setbacks, had been forced into prostitution.

Cast

Dalila Di Lazzaro: Domenica Chiaregato
Mario Scarpetta: Antonio Mancuso
Teo Teocoli: Peppe Truzzoliti
Enrico Montesano: Roman robber
Mario Carotenuto: Cavalier Amedeo Zerolli
Alberto Lionello: Domenica's uncle
Franca Valeri: Countess Giovanna
Duilio Del Prete: Censor
Orazio Orlando: Oronzo
Clelia Matania: Peppe's mother
Carla Calò:  Antonio's mother
Sergio Di Pinto: Zerolli's son
Marisa Laurito: Rosalia

References

External links

Category:1978 films
Category:Italian films
Category:Commedia all'italiana
Category:Films directed by Stefano Vanzina
Category:Italian comedy films
Category:Italian road movies
Category:1970s road movies
Category:Films about immigration
Category:Films with screenplays by Sergio Donati
Category:Films with screenplays by Luciano Vincenzoni
Category:1970s comedy films


Torrey Log Church–Schoolhouse

The Torrey Log Church–Schoolhouse was built in Torrey, Utah in 1898 as a LDS meetinghouse and schoolhouse. The one story log structure served as the  school until 1917, and as a meetinghouse until 1928.

The single story log building measures approximately . The interior is a single room with an entrance on the south side and windows on the east and west sides. The windows have pedimented heads, an unusual detail in a log structure, and show a Greek Revival influence. The shingled hip roof displays a pronounced flare at the eaves and features a bell tower over the front door. The interior space is open to the rafters and is sheathed with beaded planking. Metal tie rods prevent the walls from spreading.

The building continued to be used as a meeting place for the local Daughters of Utah Pioneers chapter until the 1970s. After an abortive project in the 1980s to renovate the building as an information station, the building was given to the DUP on the condition that it be moved off the LDS church property.  It was moved in 1991 to a temporary location, with the intention of constructing a foundation and basement. It has since been fully restored.

See also

 National Register of Historic Places listings in Wayne County, Utah

References

External links

  at the National Park Service's NRHP database prior to restoration

Category:19th-century Latter Day Saint church buildings
Category:Buildings and structures in Wayne County, Utah
Category:Defunct schools in Utah
Category:Former churches in Utah
Category:Former Latter Day Saint religious buildings and structures
Category:Meetinghouses of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Utah
Category:One-room schoolhouses
Category:Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Utah
Category:Religious buildings and structures completed in 1898
Category:Rustic architecture in Utah
Category:School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Utah
Category:1898 establishments in Utah
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Wayne County, Utah


Seattle and North Coast Railroad

The Seattle and North Coast Railroad (SNCT) was a short-line railroad that operated on the northern part of the Olympic Peninsula in Washington State from Port Angeles to Port Townsend. The line was unique in that it was a "rail island" with no outside rail connection to a mainline railroad. Instead, rail equipment was brought in via barges that traveled between Port Townsend and Seattle.

At one time there were actually 3 different Companies (the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, Port Townsend and Western, and the Port Angeles and Western) controlling the lines which ran from west of Sekiu, Washington. and west of Lake Crescent east to Port Townsend with a spur that went south toward the Hood Canal. The consolidated Peninsula Line was part of the Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific RR (MILW), which at one time was the longest electrified railroad in the world (the Peninsula portion was not electrified).  A long bankruptcy and abandonment process for the Milwaukee created service and maintenance issue throughout the system.  Seattle based private entrepreneurs purchased this section of railroad from the Milwaukee's bankruptcy court.  As the new carrier started, an extended period of weak markets for the pulp, paper, plywood and lumber markets, produced on the Peninsula, seriously weakened the enterprise.  New efforts to improve the rail freight loadings were met with stiff competition from a barge-to-rail service (Puget Sound Freight Lines) and Piggyback services to the main-line rail carriers (Union Pacific and Burlington Northern) proved overwhelming to the highly leveraged new company.  Steadily increasing maintenance costs, after years of neglect by the prior operator, finally caused a complete service shutdown followed by abandonment in 1984.  The rails, ties and equipment were removed in 1987.  Many adjoining property owners and public land holding agencies sought a legal end to the right-of-ways on the majority of the Line.  This also included Pier 2 in Seattle's Elliott Bay, key to the Port of Seattle's expansion plan.

Today significant sections of the abandoned railroad between Port Townsend and Port Angeles has been dedicated as a rails-to-trails route known as the Olympic Discovery Trail.

History
Portions of the rail-line were constructed in the early 1900s by various groups. The citizens of Port Angeles knew that in order to prosper, a rail line would have to link the town to the rest of the country. The first was by the U.S. Army during World War I an effort to log the spruce forests around Lake Crescent for warplane production. This segment was abandoned in 1954. Later, the rail line from Port Angeles to Port Townsend would come under the control of the Milwaukee Road until its bankruptcy in 1980 when it was taken over by the Seattle and North Coast Railroad until its abandonment in 1984.

References

External links
 Seattle North Coast Historical and Technical Society
 Olympic Discovery Trail

Category:Transportation in Clallam County, Washington
Category:Defunct Washington (state) railroads
Category:Transportation in Jefferson County, Washington
Category:Railway companies disestablished in 1984
Category:Rail trails in Washington (state)


Mezzogiorno sulle Alpi

Mezzogiorno sulle Alpi is the twelfth studio album by Italian singer-songwriter Alice, released in 1992 on EMI Music.

Three years after the commercial success of Il sole nella pioggia Alice returned to the music scene with her most mature and complex work to date, exploring genres like experimental and avant-garde rock and including influences from both contemporary jazz and European and Asian folk music. Mezzogiorno Sulle Alpi, which translates as "Noon in the Alps", also featured further collaborations with British musicians like keyboardist Richard Barbieri (former member of Japan and Rain Tree Crow, Barbieri also co-wrote two of the tracks), drummer Gavin Harrison, bassist Danny Thompson, guitarist Dave Gregory, guitarist and keyboardist Jakko Jakszyk, bassist Martin Elliott as well as influential Italian jazz trumpeter Paolo Fresu.

The album's opening track and lead single, "In viaggio sul tuo viso", includes an excerpt from the Hungarian folk melody "Istenem Istenem". The English language track "Blue Melody" is a cover of a song by American singer-songwriter Tim Buckley, originally included on his 1969 album Blue Afternoon.  The lyrics to the track "La Recessione" is a poem by controversial Italian cinematographer, intellectual and writer Pier Paolo Pasolini, taken from one of his early works, La meglio gioventù (1954), set to music by Alice's longtime co-writer Mino Di Martino. The song "Tim" was dedicated to the late Tim Kramer, a sound engineer with whom Alice had collaborated on the albums Mélodie passagère and Il Sole Nella Pioggia.

Mezzogiorno sulle Alpi came to be Alice's final studio album for EMI Music. Despite its moderate commercial success the Italian subsidiary of the EMI label chose not to record the artist's next project, Art et Décoration with the Arturo Toscanini Symphony Orchestra, and instead released a best of compilation of 1980s hits entitled Il vento caldo dell'estate, including an unapproved disco remix of the 1982 duet "Chan-son Egocentrique" with Franco Battiato, which omitted all lines sung by the composer himself. This subsequently resulted in both artists leaving the EMI label after a fifteen-year collaboration.

Alice recorded new interpretations of both "Madre notte" and the Hungarian traditional "Istenem Istenem" for her 1999 album God Is My DJ.

Track listing
"In viaggio sul tuo viso" (Francesco Messina, Alice) – 4:06
Includes "Istenem, Istenem" (Traditional, arranged by Francesco Messina, Alice)
"Passano gli anni" (Francesco Messina, Mino Di Martino) – 3:50
"Blue Melody" (Tim Buckley) – 5:54
"Neve d'aprile" (Francesco Messina, Mino Di Martino, Alice) – 4:02
"Rain Town" (Francesco Messina, Richard Barbieri, Alice) – 4:00
"Il colore della lontananza" (Francesco Messina, Alice) – 4:21
"Tim" (Dedicated to Tim Kramer) (Francesco Messina, Alice) – 1:06
"Lungo ritorno a casa" (Francesco Messina, Alice, Rosario Cosentino) – 4:43
"La recessione" (Pier Paolo Pasolini, Mino Di Martino) – 3:53
"Madre notte" (Francesco Messina, Paolo Fresu, Francesco Messina) – 3:20
"Luce della sera" (Francesco Messina, Alice, Richard Barbieri) – 5:32

Personnel
 Alice – vocals, keyboards tracks 6, 7 & 9
 Pino Pischetola – computer, drum programming tracks 1, 4, 6 & 8
 Marco Guarniero – computer, guitars & keyboards track 1, additional keyboards track 2, electric guitars & additional keyboards track 6, bass guitar, classic & electric guitars track 8
 Francesco Messina – keyboards & bass track 1, keyboards track 2, keyboards & organ track 3, keyboards track 4, piano track 5, keyboards & piano tracks 6 & 7, keyboards tracks 8 & 9, keyboards, piano & vibe-strings track 10
 Gavin Harrison – drums tracks 1–4, percussion tracks 5, 8 & 9, drums & percussion track 11
 Paolo Fresu – trumpet tracks 1, 8, 10 & 11
 Danny Thompson – double bass tracks 2, 3, 5, 9 & 11
 Dave Gregory – electric guitars tracks 2 & 5, acoustic guitar track 8, acoustic & electric guitars track 9
 Jakko Jakszyk – guitars track 2, acoustic guitars & keyboards track 3, acoustic guitar track 5
 Bruno Romani – flutes track 2, saxophone tracks 4 & 6
 Stefano Battaglia – piano tracks 3, 4 & 11
 Martin Elliott – bass tracks 4 & 6
 Richard Barbieri – keyboards tracks 5 & 11
 Michele Fedrigotti – sampled strings track 8

Production
 Francesco Messina – record producer
 Recorded at Logic Studio Milan and Polystudio by Pino Pischetola & Marco Guarnerio, May–December 1991
 Mixed at Logic Studio by Pino Pischetola, January 1992
 Editing: Logic Audio File Studio
 Polystudio – artwork, design
 Massimo Gradone – photography
 Comp Service, Udine – graphic design

Notes

External links

Category:1992 albums
Category:Alice (singer) albums
Category:EMI Records albums
Category:Italian-language albums


Óscar Arias (footballer)

Óscar Luis Arias Suárez (born 5 January 1966), known simply as Óscar, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a midfielder, and is the director of football of Cádiz CF.

In a career that involved two spells at Recreativo, he also represented four other teams in Segunda División, totalling 225 matches and 28 goals in that division. He later served as sporting director at his main club, Las Palmas, Sevilla and Cádiz.

Football career
Born in Kassel in the German state of Hesse to Spanish parents, Óscar returned to their country at a young age, and began his career at Andalusian amateurs Ayamonte CF and CD Fuengirola in the late 1980s. In 1990, he joined Recreativo de Huelva, where he spent a couple of Segunda División B seasons; he was sent off three times in 28 games over 1992–93.

At its conclusion, Óscar signed with SD Compostela, playing 12 matches as the Galician club promoted from Segunda División in his debut campaign. On 11 September 1994, he made his only career appearance in La Liga, coming on as a substitute for Christopher Ohen for the final 19 minutes of a 2–2 away draw against Real Oviedo; later that year he moved to Deportivo Alavés, scoring three goals in 15 appearances as they ascended from the third tier.

From 1995 until 2002, Óscar competed in the second level, representing, other than Alavés, UE Lleida, Sporting de Gijón and former side Recreativo. He retired at the age of 36, after contributing with two goals from 23 matches as the latter won top-flight promotion.

Post-retirement
After his retirement, Arias took a position on Recreativo's foundation and their academy. During the 2004–05 season, he took over as sporting director after the death of José Rivera, and during his tenure the team promoted to the top flight and stayed there for a record three years.

Arias left on 15 June 2009, in order to take the same position in a two-year spell at UD Las Palmas. On 21 April 2017 he replaced Monchi as the director of football of Sevilla FC, having previously joined the club in 2013; in September 2018, still in that capacity, he signed with neighbouring Cádiz CF.

References

External links

Category:1966 births
Category:Living people
Category:People from Kassel
Category:German people of Spanish descent
Category:Footballers from Hesse
Category:Spanish footballers
Category:Association football midfielders
Category:La Liga players
Category:Segunda División players
Category:Segunda División B players
Category:Tercera División players
Category:Recreativo de Huelva players
Category:CD Fuengirola players
Category:SD Compostela footballers
Category:Deportivo Alavés players
Category:UE Lleida players
Category:Sporting de Gijón players
Category:German expatriate sportspeople in Spain


John Cockerill

John Cockerill may refer to:
John Cockerill (industrialist) (1790–1840), British-born Belgian entrepreneur
John Cockerill & Cie., or the John Cockerill company, founded by John Cockerill, later known as Société pour l'Exploitation des Etablissements John Cockerill (1842), Societe Anonyme Cockerill-Ougree (1955), later became part of Cockerill-Sambre
John Cockerill (footballer) (born 1961), former professional football player and manager
John Cockerill (musician), harpist

See also
Cockerill (disambiguation)


Lester B. Pearson High School (Burlington)

Lester B. Pearson High School was a high school located in Burlington, Ontario, Canada, administered by the Halton District School Board. Founded in 1976, the school is named after former Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson. Pearson closed at the end of the 2017–2018 school year, with staff and students moving to M. M. Robinson High School as of September 2018.

Sporting success

The high school has had numerous sporting successes.  The school won a Halton title in men's hockey in 2006.  The men's basketball team has had success with back to back Halton titles in 1992 and 1993, 3 repetitive Halton titles from 2005–2007 and one in 1988, with 3 Peel-GHAC championships and subsequent appearances at the OFSAA provincial championship tournament in 1988, 1993, 2006 and 2007. The rugby team has had OFSAA appearances numerous times for both senior girls and boys.  In 2009 the Junior Boys Basketball Team won the Halton Boys Regional Basketball Championship. In 2011, the Senior Girls soccer team won the Halton Girls Championship and placed third at the 2011 OFSAA Championships. The Junior Girls Volleyball also won their championship in the same year. Also the Sr. Boys Rugby Team went to OFSAA for a 2nd year in a row and getting their first OFSAA win in a friendly match. In 2012, the Senior Boys Basketball, Senior Boys Volleyball, and Varsity Boys Rugby won championships in their respective sports. Varsity Boys Hockey, Girls Junior, Senior Volleyball, and Girls Softball made it to the championship games but unfortunately fell short. In 2002 the men's baseball team won Pearson's only OFSAA triple A championship at Skydome in Toronto. With continued changing of school boundaries and with the opening of Dr Frank Hayden S.S in 2013 Pearson's population dropped almost 200 students, but many of its teams were to advance to many and win OFSAA titles (2015-2018).

The official Pearson cheer was "L.B.P., What?!", and its school colours were red and white.

Notable programs
The school offered extra-curricular activities, international trips (Spain, France, New Zealand) and participated in the Burlington-Apeldoorn Youth Exchange until 2017 when the HDSB put a moratorium on all student billeting exchanges.

Pearson also raised $9,000 to build a school in Sierra Leone, Africa with their Social Justice Program run by Judith Genis and Tanya Andersen.  It has also raised money for the Malala Fund and every year, a Pearson student won a $1000 scholarship for SJ's successful Coats for Kids Campaign.  Social Justice  worked hard the past three years to educate the student body about newcomers to Canada, refugees and indigenous people's rights and violations thereof.  It also organized the "Pearson Packs for Teenagers" for the Milton Welcome Centre.

Pearson was the successful host of a new pilot program, "Period Zero Fitness". This program had over 50 grade 10-12 students enrolled. This program will be continued at MM Robinson High School effective September 2018.

French program
Lester B. Pearson is the only school in the HDSB which featured the French Extended program, a program carried from Sir. Ernest Macmillan, which offered a further in-depth French program than core French, allowing students from grade 7 & 8 at Sir. Ernest Macmillan to carry on their french education through grades 9-12, with the opportunity to receive the Canadian bilingualism certificate.

Notable alumni
Ryan Gosling, actor
Sarah Harmer, singer/songwriter
David Scearce, screenwriter
Paul Koehler, drummer for post-hardcore band Silverstein
Doug Saunders, journalist for The Globe and Mail
Scott Anderson, Rick Jackett of Finger Eleven
Chris Gardiner, visual artist/DJ

See also
List of high schools in Ontario

References

Category:High schools in Burlington, Ontario
Category:1976 establishments in Ontario
Category:Educational institutions established in 1976


Slavko Špan

Slavko Špan (born 25 May 1938) is a Yugoslav middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 3000 metres steeplechase at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

References

Category:1938 births
Category:Living people
Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1964 Summer Olympics
Category:Yugoslav male middle-distance runners
Category:Yugoslav male steeplechase runners
Category:Olympic athletes of Yugoslavia
Category:Place of birth missing (living people)


Rivière du Galion

The Rivière du Galion is a river of Martinique.

See also
List of rivers of Martinique

References
 GEOnet Names Server
NOAA map

G
Category:Rivers of France


Nicholas Proude

Nicholas Proude  was a Church of Ireland priest in Ireland during the seventeenth century.

Proude was educated at St John's College, Cambridge. He graduated BA in 1629 and MA in 1632. He held livings at Ballysheehan, Killenaule and Ballingarry He was appointed Archdeacon of Cashel in 1640  and Dean of Clonfert in 1666; "Fasti Ecclesiae Hibernicae: The succession of the prelates Volume 4" Cotton,H. p179 Dublin, Hodges & Smith, 1848–1878 and held both offices until his death in 1669.

References

Category:Archdeacons of Cashel
Category:Deans of Clonfert
Category:1669 deaths
Category:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
Category:17th-century Anglican priests


MMW

MMW can refer to:

 Medeski Martin & Wood, a jazz trio.
 Malibu's Most Wanted, a parody on life in the ghettos of L.A.
 Millimetre wave, electromagnetic radiation.
 MMW Enterprises, Inc., a construction company based in Jackson, OH.
 MMW, a radar tracking station in Roi-Namur island in the north part of the Kwajalein atoll in the Marshall Islands.
 Muppets Most Wanted, a 2014 film.
 Miami Music Week, weeklong marathon of electronic dance music events that takes place in Miami during the last week of March.
 Mickey Mouse Works, a television series featuring Mickey Mouse, and his friends in a series of animated shorts

See also
 2MW, an Australian radio station


Ganas (disambiguation)

Ganas may refer to:

Ganaş (), a village in Acâș Commune, Satu Mare County, Romania
Ganas an intentional community on Staten Island, New York

See also
Ganas, a company of beings in Hinduism


Anales castellanos segundos

The Anales castellanos segundos are a set of Latin annals compiled in the mid or late twelfth century in Castile, covering the period from the nativity of Jesus to the death of Queen Urraca in 1126 (in the edition of Flórez) or to 1110 (in the edition of Gómez-Moreno). It is preserved in a thirteenth-century manuscript now in the Leiden Universiteitsbibliotheek, shelfmark VLO 91. This manuscript was kept at the University of Alcalá de Henares (ancient Complutum) until at least the sixteenth century and thus the annals were known as the Annales Complutenses.

Editions
In Enrique Flórez, ed. España Sagrada, XXIII (Madrid: 1767), 310–14.
In Ambrosio Huici y Miranda, ed. and trans. Las crónicas latinas de la Reconquista, I (Valencia: 1913).
In Manuel Gómez-Moreno Martínez. Anales castellanos segundos (Madrid: 1917), 25–28.

References
Gonzalo Martínez Díez. El condado de Castilla, 711–1038: La historia frente a la leyenda (Marcial Pons Historia, 2005), 755.

Category:12th-century Latin books


Ramón Cabrera (athlete)

Ramón Cabrera (born 30 May 1938) is an Argentine long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

References

Category:1938 births
Category:Living people
Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Category:Argentine male long-distance runners
Category:Argentine male marathon runners
Category:Olympic athletes of Argentina
Category:Place of birth missing (living people)


Kalamboli

Kalamboli is one of the nodes of Navi Mumbai. It is a transportation hub, being situated at the junction of the Sion-Panvel Highway, NH 48, Panvel By-Pass, NH 66 and Mumbai-Pune Expressway and is among the biggest iron and steel delivery centers in India. The township, like the rest of Navi Mumbai, is divided into sectors, which are further divided into plots. The residential and commercial areas of Kalamboli are divided by the NH 4 highway. Roadpali, a village to the north of Kalamboli, is developing at a faster rate than the latter with many residential projects coming up due to availability of land. Roadpali is located along the Taloja Link Road. Kalamboli also houses the Navi Mumbai Police Headquarters. CIDCO is the nodal administrative body for Kalamboli node. Kalamboli also has a Sewage Water Treatment Plant owned by CIDCO. Kalamboli is now governed by Panvel Municipal Corporation. The terminal of Mumbai-Pune Expressway is at Kalamboli. It also has Navi Mumbai's largest marble market alongside the Sion Panvel Highway.

Roadways

Auto Rickshaws, NMMT, BEST, KDMT, MSRTC are the local means for commuters. Auto rickshaws provide the primary means of personal local transportation. Traveling to other nodes, or travels at night, by auto rickshaw usually entails the payment of one-and-a-half times the regular meter fare, or some other negotiated fare. NMMT, BEST and ST buses are available from Kalamboli to Vashi, Ghatkopar, Uran and Thane.

Railways

 Kalamboli railway station (Vasai Road - Diva  Panvel route of the central line)
 Kalamboli will have three metro stations on the Phase II (MIDC Taloja-Kalamboli–Khandeshwar line) of Navi Mumbai Metro's (Line 1) each in sectors 2E, 7E and 13, once completed.

Nearest Harbour Line Railway Stations

 Mansarovar railway station - 3.5 km approx. from Kalamboli
 Kharghar railway station - 5.4 km approx. from Kalamboli
 Khandeshwar railway station - 3.9 km approx. from Kalamboli
 Panvel railway station - 6.5 km approx. from Kalamboli

Schools and Colleges

 St. Joseph High School and Junior College
 Carmel Convent School
 K.L.E. Education Society
 New English High School
 New Sudhagad Education Society
 Maharashtra Education Society

References

Category:Nodes of Navi Mumbai


Cyclonic vortex

Cyclonic vortex may refer to:
Upper tropospheric cyclonic vortex, a vortex that usually moves slowly from east-northeast to west-southwest, and generally does not extend below 20,000 feet in altitude.
Low-level tropospheric cyclonic vortices are known as low-pressure areas


Benthem Crouwel Architekten

Benthem Crouwel Architekten is a Dutch architectural firm founded in 1979 by Jan Benthem and Mels Crouwel. Together with partners Joost Vos and Marten Wassmann, they direct offices in Amsterdam and Düsseldorf.

History
In the first years mostly home renovations were done and the office participated in several contests. The first construction project was a house in Scheveningen in 1982. A key project in the early period was the home of Jan Benthem himself, De Fantasie in Almere (1982-1984). The house shows the pragmatic approach combined with the spatial and technical innovation that is typical for the office.  At that time they also got a series of assignments for customs emplacements on the border of The Netherlands with Belgium and Germany.

After a couple of small assignments at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport, such as a bicycle parking, Benthem Crouwel became the master architect Schiphol in 1986, in cooperation with NACO (Netherlands Airport Consultants). Over the years many additions were made to the airport, such as Terminal West (1993), Schiphol Plaza (1995), control tower (2003), departures (2004), World Trade Center (1996 and 2003) and Lounges 1, 2 and 3 (2002 and 2010). Since 1989 Benthem Crouwel is the supervisory architect of the international exhibition and conference centre of The Netherlands, Amsterdam RAI. The most recent addition to the complex is RAI Elicium (2009).

Benthem Crouwel has designed museums, public buildings and pop venues. Some examples are the Anne Frank House (1999)and the FOAM photo museum (2002) in Amsterdam, De Pont museum for contemporary art, Tilburg (1993), restoration and expansion of Las Palmas, Rotterdam (2008), the Malietower, The Hague (1996), pop venues Metropool, Hengelo (2009), P60, Amstelveen (2001), 013, Tilburg (1998). and Ziggo Dome, Amsterdam (2012). Current projects are among others the Kulturbau Koblenz  and the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam.

The office is also involved in infrastructural projects. Other than bridges, such as Muiderbrug, A1 Amsterdam – Rijnkanaal (2010) and the High Speed Train longest bridge at Hollandsch Diep (2006), current projects are the North/South Line (Amsterdam Metro) and the renewal of all major Dutch transportation hubs; Amsterdam Central station, Utrecht Central station, Rotterdam Central station and The Hague Central station.

Mels Crouwel was Chief Government Architect from 2004 till 2008.

Selection of completed projects
 1984 House Benthem, Almere, NL
 1993 Museum De Pont, Tilburg, NL
 1993 Terminal West, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, NL
 1995 Schiphol Plaza, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, NL
 1995 Station Schiphol, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, NL
 1996 Provincial Hall, Groningen, NL
 1996 Biological Laboratorium University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, NL
 1996 Malietower, Den Haag, NL
 1996 World Trade Center, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, NL
 1997 National Institute for War Documentation (NIOD), Amsterdam, NL
 1998 Station building, Lelystad Airport, NL
 1998 Expansion Ahoy Rotterdam, NL
 1998 Pop venue 013, Tilburg, NL
 1999 Anne Frank House, Amsterdam, NL
 1999 Zeeuws Archive, Middelburg, NL
 2000 Photography museum House Marseille, Amsterdam, NL
 2001 Villa ArenA, Amsterdam, NL
 2001 Culturestrip, Amstelveen, NL
 2002 Photo museum FOAM, Amsterdam, NL
 2002 Rijksmuseum Amsterdam Schiphol, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, NL
 2002 GEM, Museum of Contemporary Art, Den Haag, NL
 2003 Controle tower, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, NL
 2004 Plaza Arena, Amsterdam, NL
 2004 Gerrit Rietveld Academie, Amsterdam, NL
 2006 Bridge High Speed Train, Hollandsch Diep, NL
 2008 Penthouse Las Palmas, Rotterdam, NL
 2009 Etrium, Köln, D
 2009 Elicium, Amsterdam RAI, NL
 2009 Deutsches Bergbau-Museum, Bochum, D
 2009 Muiderbridge, Amsterdam-Rijnkanaal, NL
 2009 Metropool, Hengelo, NL
 2010 Lounge 3, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
 2010 Port City 2 and 3, Rotterdam, NL
 2010 ACTA, Academisch Centrum voor Tandheelkunde Amsterdam, NL
 2011 Crescendo, Venlo, NL
 2012 Ziggo Dome, Amsterdam, NL
 2012 Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Netherlands
 2015 Expansion Museum De Pont, NL

Selection of current projects
 AM3 Datacenter, Amsterdam, NL
 Kulturbau and Mall, Koblenz, D
 A2 hotel, Amsterdam, NL
 Ponte Palazzo, ’s-Hertogenbosch, NL
 Grotius building, Radboud University Nijmegen, NL
 Scheldeplein building, Amsterdam RAI, NL
 Central Station Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Den Haag and Utrecht, NL
 North/South Line, Amsterdam, NL

Awards
 1989 Berliner Kunstpreis in the category architecture
 1996 Wibautprijs from the City of Amsterdam for the urban development at Schiphol
 1999 BNA Kubus for the contribution to the infrastructural architecture in The Netherlands
 2009 Deutsche Gütesiegel in gold for sustainable building for office building; the Etrium
 2012 AIT Award in the category Health + Care, interior for ACTA, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam
 2012 Hedy d'Ancona Prijs for ACTA, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam

References

Further reading
 Benthem Crouwel: monografie. 010 Uitgeverij, 1992, .
 Hans van Dijk, Maarten Kloos: Benthem Crouwel: 1980-2000. 010 Uitgeverij, 1999, .
 Edwin Zwakman: Zwakman Benthem Crouwel. 010 Uitgeverij, 2009, .
 Kirsten Schipper, Christian Bunyan: Benthem Crouwel: 'BC AD' Benthem Crouwel 1979-2009, English Edition. 010 Uitgeverij, 2009, .
 Kirsten Schipper, Christian Bunyan: Benthem Crouwel: 'BC AD' Benthem Crouwel 1979-2009. 010 Uitgeverij, 2009, .

External links

Category:Architecture firms of the Netherlands


1517 in science

The year 1517 in science and technology included a number of events, some of which are listed here.

Medicine
  A third epidemic of sweating sickness in England hits Oxford and Cambridge.
 German surgeon Hans von Gersdorff publishes his Feldbuch der Wundarzney ("Field book of surgery").

Births
 June 29 – Rembert Dodoens, Flemish physician and botanist (died 1585)
 October 5 – Leonardo Fioravanti, Bolognese physician (died 1588)
 Pierre Belon, French naturalist (died 1564)
 Jacques Pelletier du Mans, French mathematician (died 1582)

Deaths
 Luca Pacioli, Florentine mathematician (b. c.1447)

Category:1517 in science
Category:16th century in science
Category:1510s in science


Anthonny Sitraka Ralefy

Anthonny Sitraka Ralefy (born July 10, 1995) is a Malagasy swimmer. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's 100 metre butterfly event; his time of 54.72 seconds in the heats did not qualify him for the semifinals.

References

Category:1995 births
Category:Living people
Category:Malagasy male swimmers
Category:Olympic swimmers of Madagascar
Category:Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Olympics


Aliyah Saleem

Aliyah Saleem (born August 1989), is a British secular education campaigner, writer and market researcher. She is an ex-Muslim atheist, feminist and humanist activist, and co-founder of advocacy group Faith to Faithless. She has also written under the pseudonym of Laylah Hussain.

Biography
Saleem was born in London into a Pakistani Sunni Muslim immigrant family. From age 6 to 11 she attended Deobandi Arabic-led madrasas, where she learnt the Arabic language and was taught Salafi Islam. When she was 11 years old, Saleem entered the Islamic girls' private boarding school Jamia Al-Hudaa in Nottingham. Around 12, she began having doubts about the truth and ethics of religion, especially the condemnation of homosexuality, but her questioning was branded "corruption" and she felt repeatedly repressed to "not pollute the minds of other girls". She was expelled in 2006 at the age of 15, accused of "narcissism" for owning a disposable camera and consequently publicly humiliated in front of the entire school.

She went on to study Koranic interpretation at Farhat Hashmi's Al-Huda Institute in Mississauga near Toronto, Canada, which was intended to last a year. Finding the lessons in Urdu difficult, however, after two months she transferred to the Al-Huda Institute's campus in Pakistan to complete the course and, segregated and isolated from her family, she found herself "sucked in" by the repetition and religious zeal. She started to willingly wear the face veil (niqab), and in hindsight she considered her 17-year-old self to be a fundamentalist who wanted to proselytise when she returned to the UK.

Back in Britain, where Saleem was no longer in a religiously restricted environment and had free access to books, media and television, her earlier doubts resurfaced. She started studying sociology, which examined religion from several new perspectives such as feminism and Marxism, and first exposed her to the concept that religions could serve as a means of social control. In the library, she came across Richard Dawkins' book The God Delusion, which first exposed her to the idea that God could be a human delusion and might not actually exist, and the theory of evolution, which she did not understand, and decided to spend a great deal of time on studying further. After that, she educated herself on cosmology, and read Carl Sagan's Pale Blue Dot; the sight of the iconic Pale Blue Dot photograph was the last straw, brought her to disbelief and made her a sceptic. By the age of 19, Saleem had reached a point where she no longer believed in Islam, and moved away from it. She believes that "The Islam that I grew up in, that had been, you know, shoved down my throat for years, was actually being shoved down my throat to actually control me. To control what I did, what I wore, who I spoke to, and what I ate and how I thought."

Saleem attended Brunel University in west London where she obtained a first class honours degree in English. She is a market researcher for Kantar having previously done parliamentary research work for the House of Lords. She is also a contributor and advice columnist to Sedaa, a website featuring writers from Muslim backgrounds.

Secular activism

In October 2014, Saleem first spoke out about her treatment at her Nottingham boarding school at the Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain's Secular Conference 2014. In November 2014, she also wrote a more detailed exposé about it in The Times under the pseudonym of Laylah Hussain. Saleem claimed that pupils were only taught various Islamic subjects from a fundamentalist perspective, indoctrinated them with anti-gay, anti-Christian and anti-Jewish views, and had no geography, history, art, sport or music classes. The science class omitted evolution and sex education, and she was taught that men are permitted to beat their wives. Due to the concerns she raised, the school was subjected to an unannounced inspection in April 2015, and rated as 'inadequate' by Ofsted as a result. When a second inspection in April 2016 did not show sufficient improvements, Jamia Al-Hudaa Residential College was threatened with partial or full closure. The school's management attempted to appeal the decision, while Saleem urged the Department for Education to "move swiftly now to protect these pupils."

In 2015 Saleem, with her colleague Imtiaz Shams, an ex-Muslim atheist from Saudi Arabia, co-founded the advocacy group Faith to Faithless. The organisation provides support for people leaving Islam and other minority religions, challenges discrimination faced by non-religious people and aims to create awareness of the issues involved in leaving religion. Saleem and Shams began by holding "coming out" events at universities, where ex-Muslims and other apostates could tell their stories in the presence of peers who had also been through deconversion.

In 2015 Saleem represented Humanists UK (then the British Humanist Association) at a diversity chamber debate in the House of Lords in which she spoke about the discrimination and persecution faced by many ex-Muslim atheists in the UK and around the world. The following year she represented Faith to Faithless at a further debate in the Lords about the particular problems ex-Muslims face when leaving religion.

In late 2015 and early 2016, Saleem recorded two videos offering strategies for Muslim or ex-Muslim women who no longer want to wear the hijab – she herself had worn a headscarf from the age of 11 – but are wary of the negative social consequences they may face for doing so.

In April 2016 Saleem appeared in the BBC Radio 4 two-part documentary programme about the Deobandis, the isolationist traditional Muslim community that was responsible for her schooling and which controls the majority of Islamic religious schools in the UK.

Works

See also
 Ali A. Rizvi
 Fauzia Ilyas
 Sara Khan (human rights activist)
 Sarah Haider
 Maryam Namazie
 Muhammad Syed

References

External links

Category:1989 births
Category:21st-century atheists
Category:British writers of Pakistani descent
Category:Former Muslim critics of Islam
Category:Living people
Category:British atheism activists
Category:Writers from London
Category:British humanists
Category:British feminists
Category:British former Muslims
Category:British human rights activists
Category:British sceptics
Category:British secularists
Category:Former Muslims turned agnostics or atheists
Category:British critics of Islam
Category:Opposition to Islam in the United Kingdom


Sanderstead Court

Sanderstead Court was a country house in Sanderstead, Surrey, England, dating from at least the 17th century. In the early 20th century, the building was converted to a hotel and renamed Selsdon Court. It was destroyed by fire in 1944, and its ruins are Grade II listed.

History
The building is located next to the All Saints' Parish Church (c. 1230) in Sanderstead. Sanderstead Court did not appear on the Tithe map of 1844.

In 1675, the house was a three-story, red brick mansion comprising a central core with two large wings at either end which were adorned with decorated chimneys. The central portion of the house had a great room, two stories in height, supported by fluted columns with Corinthian capitals; this great room was probably originally constructed by an earlier Atwood in the 16th century. Many of the rooms in Sanderstead Court were panelled with wood. The Atwood shield with a lion rampant between three acorns, the initials “H.A.” (Harman Atwood) and the date “1675” were once were carved in stone over the main entry to Sanderstead Court.

John Preston Neale described the Sanderstead Court's grounds in 1818 by saying, "The site of the Court House is on an eminence, having in front a spacious lawn, skirted by a shrubbery of rich and varied foliage, separated from the adjoining pleasure grounds by a light range of iron palisades. The Park was enlarged by the addition of an Estate, called Place House; and the whole now forms quite a sequestered residence; the grounds, which are extensive, admit the most beautiful prospects: on one side are seen the counties of Buckinghamshire and Berkshire; and on the other, a fine open country for many miles, over all Bansted Downs" .

In the early 20th century, Sanderstead Court was converted to a hotel and renamed Selsdon Court. During World War II, it was used by the Royal Air Force. Sanderstead Court burned, leaving only the outside walls in 1944. As of 1947, the mansion was still standing but reduced to ruins. Part of it still remains as a Grade II listed building.
The grounds around the house have now been built on. These include Cedar Court  (three blocks of apartments) and a new Sanderstead Court (also three blocks of apartments).

Behind the house, was a stable building, this was used by Selsdon Park Golf Club as a clubhouse. But the club later moved to Selsdon Park Hotel. The stables then formed part of the New Sanderstead Court apartments.

Owners
In 1346 Justice Peter Atte Wood (Atte Wode) and his wife Laurencia purchased land there . Some time in the 15th century they moved to Sanderstead and began improving the property. .

The Atwood family were benefactors to the Sanderstead Parish Church which was adjacent to their home, and John Atwood (Atwodde) and his wife, Denys, have a brass plaque in the church dated 1525. John’s grand son, Nicholas Wood-Atwood, who died in 1586, is identified as “of Sandersted Corte who served quene Elizabeth sens the second yearr of her rayne” on his brass in the church . Several secondary sources cite the story that Queen Elizabeth I spent the night at Sanderstead Court while Nicholas Wood was the owner.

Nicholas Wood lost a portion of Sanderstead Court to Sir John Gresham, Lord Mayor of London. The Atwoods regained control of Sanderstead Court, and Nicholas Wood's son, Harman Atwood, Jr., transformed Sanderstead into a more significant country house when he made renovations in 1675. Harman Atwood left Sanderstead Court to his sister Dame Olivia Atwood. Olivia also died and the house passed through a succession of distant Atwood relations until it passed out of the family line entirely in 1759. Later owners included members of the Wigsell family. Edward Morton of C&E Morton (Isle of Dogs - canned food & preserves company) owner (unsure of timeline)

References

Further reading

History of All Saint’s Parish Church, (view online at: https://web.archive.org/web/20060720114938/http://www.sanderstead-parish.org.uk/html/all_saints_history.html)

”Parishes: Sanderstead', A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 4 (1912), pp. 237–43. (view online at: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=43057).

Category:History of Surrey
Category:Country houses in Surrey
Category:History of the London Borough of Croydon


JDS Sawayuki

JDS Sawayuki (DD-125) is a  of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF).

The ship was built by IHI Maritime in Tokyo and commissioned into service on 15 Feb 1984.

Service
This ship was one of several in the JMSDF fleet participating in disaster relief after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

Notes

Category:Hatsuyuki-class destroyers
Category:1982 ships


Palmar tree frog

The palmar tree frog (Hypsiboas pellucens) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, swamps, freshwater marshes, rural gardens, urban areas, heavily degraded former forests, and ponds.

References
 Bolívar, W., Coloma, L.A., Ron, S., Cisneros-Heredia, D., Lynch, J. & Jungfer, K.-H. 2004.  Hypsiboas pellucens.   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.   Downloaded on 21 July 2007.

pellucens
Category:Amphibians of Colombia
Category:Amphibians of Ecuador
Category:Amphibians described in 1901
Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot


Saint-Sernin, Ardèche

Saint-Sernin is a commune in the Ardèche department in southern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Ardèche department

References
INSEE

Category:Communes of Ardèche
Category:Ardèche communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


KLZR (FM)

KLZR (91.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Westcliffe, Colorado. The station is owned by Wet Mountain Broadcasting Corp., and airs a variety format.

The station was assigned the call sign KWMV by the Federal Communications Commission on December 15, 2010. The station changed its call sign to KLZR on April 23, 2012.

References

External links
 Official Website

LZR (FM)
Category:Radio stations established in 2012
Category:2012 establishments in Colorado
Category:Variety radio stations in the United States
Category:Community radio stations in the United States
Category:Custer County, Colorado


Kyungon Bridge

The Kyungon Bridge is a bridge on the Wakema–Kyungon–Myinkaseik–Pathein Road across the Pyamalaw River between Wakema Township and Einme Township in Ayeyawady Region of Burma (Myanmar). The one-way bridge is a Bailey suspension bridge with a span of  but only  wide.

Using the Kyungon Bridge to travel from Wakema to Pathein, it is only  and thus  is the shortest route from Wakema to Pathein. The route through Kangalay is  long and the route through Einme is  long. The bridge was opened on 25 October 2009.

Notes

Category:Bridges in Myanmar
Category:Buildings and structures in Ayeyarwady Region


Rockwell A. Schnabel

Rockwell A. Schnabel (born December 30, 1936) is an American businessman who served as the United States Ambassador to the European Union from 2001 to 2005. He previously served as the United States Ambassador to Finland from 1986 to 1989, the Under Secretary of Commerce for Travel and Tourism from 1989 to 1992 and as the United States Deputy Secretary of Commerce from 1991 to 1993.

References

Category:1936 births
Category:Living people
Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Finland
Category:United States Deputy Secretaries of Commerce
Category:Ambassadors of the United States to the European Union
Category:California Republicans


1906 in music

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1906.

Specific locations
1906 in Norwegian music

Events
 February – Abyssinia receives its première at the Majestic Theatre (Broadway), with a score co-written by Bert Williams, including premiere of Nobody.
May 27 – Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 6 receives its première in Essen, Germany.
December 11 – The Melbourne Symphony Orchestra plays its first concert, the oldest continuously active professional orchestra in Australia.
Amelita Galli-Curci makes her operatic debut at Trani, as Gilda in Verdi's Rigoletto.
Approximate start of Yue opera.
Last full-scale court performance of gambuh dance-drama with gamelan ensemble in Bali.

Published popular music

 "Abraham Jefferson Washington Lee" Harry Von Tilzer
 "Ain't You Coming Back To Old New Hampshire, Molly?" w. Robert F. Roden m. J. Fred Helf
 "Alice, Where Art Thou Going?" Heelan, Gumble
 "All In Down And Out" w. Cecil Mack m. Chris Smith, Billy B. Smith & Elmer Bowman
 "Anchors Aweigh" w. Alfred Hart Miles & R. Lovell m. Charles A. Zimmerman
 "Andulko Safárova" Kmoch
 "Anxious" William Jerome, Jean Kendis, Paley
 "Are You Coming Out Tonight, Mary Ann?" w. Andrew B. Sterling m. Harry Von Tilzer
 "Arrah Wanna" w. Jack Drislane m. Theodore F. Morse
 "At Dawning" w. Nelle Richmond Eberhart m. Charles Wakefield Cadman
 "Because You're You" w. Henry Blossom m. Victor Herbert
 "The Bee That Gets The Honey Doesn't Hang Around The Hive" w. Ed Rose m. J. Fred Helf
 "The Bird On Nellie's Hat" w. Arthur J. Lamb m. Alfred Solman
 "The Buffalo Rag" Tom Turpin
 "By The Side Of The Zuyder Zee" w. A. J. Mills m. Bennett Scott
 "Captain Baby Bunting Of The Rocking Horse Brigade" w. Ed Gardinier & Will D. Cobb m. J. Fred Helf
 "Cheyenne" w. Harry H. Williams m. Egbert Van Alstyne
 "Colleen Bawn" w. Edward Madden m. J. Fred Helf
 "College Life" w. Porter Emerson Browne m. Henry Frantzen
 "Come, Take A Skate With Me" w.m. Raymond Brown & Gus Edwards
 "Crocodile Isle" Morse
 "Dill Pickles Rag" m. Charles L. Johnson
 "Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti Do" w. William Cahill m. Benjamin Hapgood Burt
 "Don't You Think It's Time To Marry?" Edwards
 "Dreaming" w. L. W. Heiser m. J. Anton Dailey
 "Every Day Is Ladies' Day To Me" w. Henry Blossom m. Victor Herbert
 "The Free Lance March" m. John Philip Sousa
 "Frog Legs Rag" m. James Scott
 "The Galloping Major" w. Fred W. Leigh m. George Bastow
 "The Game Of Peek-a-Boo" Edwards
 "Girlie, I Love You" Morse
 "The Good Old USA" w. Jack Drislane m. Theodore F. Morse
 "The Grand Old Rag" (aka "You're a Grand Old Flag") w.m. George M. Cohan
 "He Walked Right In Turned Around And Walked Right Out Again" w. Edward Rose m. Maxwell Silver
 "Here's To Our Absent Brothers" w.m. J. Fred Helf
 "He's A Cousin Of Mine" w. Cecil Mack m. Chris Smith & Silvio Hein
 "Highland Birthday Party" w.m. Hector Grant
 "Holding Hands (You Don't Say Nothing At All)" w. Jack Norworth m. Albert Von Tilzer
 "Honora H. Doolin" Mills
 "I Don't Like Your Family" Howard
 "I Just Can't Make My Eyes Behave" w.m. Will D. Cobb & Gus Edwards
 "I Miss You In A Thousand Different Ways" w. Will D. Cobb m. Gus Edwards
 "I Never Saw Such Jealousy In My Life" w. Andrew B. Sterling m. Harry Von Tilzer
 "I Was Born In Virginia" w.m. George M. Cohan
 "Ida-Ho!" Von Tilzer
 "If Anybody Wants To Meet A Jonah Shake Hands With Me" w.m. Harry Hoyt
 "I'm Sorry" Von Tilzer
 "I'm Wise" w. Harry Williams m. Egbert van Alstyne
 "In Old New York" w. Henry Blossom m. Victor Herbert
 "Is It Warm Enough For You?" Paley
 "I've Said My Last Farewell" Sischer
 "Just One Word Of Consolation" w. Frank B. Williams m. Tom Lemonier
 "Keep on the Sunny Side" w. Jack Drislane m. Theodore F. Morse
 "Kiss, Kiss, Kiss (If You Want To Learn To Kiss)" w. Harry B. Smith m. Gertrude Hoffmann
 "Lassie, Dinna Sigh For Me" w.m. Hector Grant
 "A Lemon In The Garden Of Love" w. M. E. Rourke m. Richard Carle
 "Let Bygones Be Bygones And Let Us Be Sweethearts Again" w. Alex Rogers m. Bert Williams
 "Let It Alone" w. Alex Rogers m. Bert Williams
 "Let Me See You Smile" Fischer
 "The Little Chauffeur" Bowers
 "The Load That Father Carried" w. Frank Fogerty m. J. B. Mullen
 "Love Me And The World Is Mine" w. Dave Reed Jr m. Ernest R. Ball
 "Mississippi Sunflower" (characteristic march & two-step) m. Otto and John Heinzman
 "Moonbeams" w. Henry Blossom m. Victor Herbert
 "Moonlight Dance" m. Herman Finck
 "Mr Monkey" Edwards
 "My Mariuccia Take A Steamboat" w. George Ronklyn m. Al Piantadosi
 "National Emblem March" w. E. E. Bagley
 "The Next Horse I Ride On" w.m. Fred Murray & George Everard
 "Not Because Your Hair Is Curly" w.m. Bob Adams
 "Nothing Like That In Our Family" Heelan, Furth
 "Pickles and peppers" Adaline Shepherd
 "Poor John" w. Fred W. Leigh m. Henry E. Pether
 "The Poor Old Man" w.m. Vincent Bryan
 "School Days" w. Will D. Cobb m. Gus Edwards
 "Since Father Went To Work" w.m. William Cahill
 "Some One Looks Good To Some One" Weaver
 "The Streets Of New York"  w. Henry Blossom m. Victor Herbert from the musical The Red Mill
 "Sunbonnet Sue" w. Will D. Cobb m. Gus Edwards
 "Sweet Anastasia Brady" Schwartz
 "That's The Reason Noo I Wear A Kilt" w.m. A. B. Kendal & Harry Lauder
 "Waltz Me Around Again Willie" w. Will D. Cobb m. Ren Shields (From the musical "His Honor the Mayor")
 "We Parted On The Shore" w.m. Harry Lauder
 "We've Been Chums For Fifty Years" w.m. Thurland Chattaway
 "What A Mouth" w.m. R. P. Weston
 "What's The Use Of Dreaming?" w.m. Joseph E. Howard
 "What's The Use Of Loving If You Can't Love All The Time" w. Joseph Mittenthal m. Harry Armstrong
 "When Love Is Young In Springtime" w.m. Rida Johnson Young & Melville Ellis
 "When The Whip-poor-will Sings, Marguerite" w. C. M. Denison m. J. Fred Helf
 "When Tommy Atkins Marries Dolly Gray" w. Will D. Cobb m. Gus Edwards
 "When You Know You're Not Forgotten By The Girl You Can't Forget" w. Ed Gardinier m. J. Fred Helf
 "While The Old Mill Wheel Is Turning" w. Will D. Cobb m. Kerry Mills
 "Whistle It!" Blossom, Herbert
 "Wonderland" w.m. Thomas S. Allen
 "Won't You Come Over To My House" w. Harry H. Williams m. Egbert Van Alstyne
 "Wouldn't You Like To Flirt with Me?" Rogers
 "You Can Have Broadway" w.m. George M. Cohan from the musical George Washington, Junior
 "You Can't Give Your Heart To Somebody Else And Still Hold Hands With Me" Edwards

Recorded popular music
 "Stop Your Tickling Jock" – Harry Lauder

Classical music
Frank Bridge –
Three Idylls for String Quartet
String Quartet No. 1 in E minor "Bologna"
Grigoraş Dinicu – Hora staccato
Ernő Dohnányi – String Quartet No. 2, Op. 15
Edward Elgar – The Kingdom (oratorio)
George Enescu –
Au soir, for four trumpets
Concertstück, for viola and piano
Decet for winds in D major, Op. 14
Légende, for trumpet and piano
Charles Ives – Central Park in the Dark
Gustav Mahler – Symphony No. 6 (3rd version)
Carl Nielsen – String Quartet No. 4 in F major, Op. 44
Sergei Rachmaninoff – Symphony No. 2 in E Minor
Max Reger – Serenade in G for orchestra Op. 95
Arnold Schoenberg – Chamber Symphony No. 1
Josef Suk – Symphony No. 2 "Asrael"
Sergei Taneyev – Piano Quartet in E major Op. 20
Edgard Varèse – Un grand sommeil noir
Anton Webern – Rondo for string quartet
Leó Weiner
Serenade for Small Orchestra, Op. 3
String Quartet No.1, Op. 4

Opera
Walter Braunfels – Falada
Jules Massenet – Ariane
Carl Nielsen – Maskarade
Sergei Rachmaninoff – Francesca Da Rimini
 Dame Ethel Smyth – The Wreckers
Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari – I quattro rusteghi

Musical theater
 About Town Broadway production
 Forty-Five Minutes From Broadway Broadway production
 The Free Lance Broadway production
 George Washington, Junior Broadway production opened at the Herald Square Theatre on February 12 and ran for 81 performances.
 The Glass-Blowers Broadway production
His Honor the Mayor Broadway production
 A Parisian Model  Broadway production
 The Little Cherub London production
 The Red Mill Broadway production
 Seeing New York Broadway production opened at the New York Roof Theatre on June 5 and ran for 75 performances
 The Spring Chicken Broadway production opened at Daly's Theatre on October 8 and transferred to the New Amsterdam Theatre on December 10 and ran for a total of 91 performances.
 The Vicar of Wakefield London production

Births
January 1 – Giovanni D'Anzi, Italian songwriter (died 1974)
January 4 – Frankie Newton, American trumpeter (died 1954)
January 27 – Radamés Gnattali, Brazilian composer (died 1988)
January 15 – Alessandro Cicognini, film composer (died 1995)
January 31
Benjamin Frankel, composer (died 1973)
Roosevelt Sykes, blues musician (died 1983)
February 1 – Hildegarde, actress and cabaret singer (died 2005)
February 5 – Zara Levina, pianist and composer (died 1976)
February 19 – Grace Williams, Welsh composer (died 1977)
February 21 – Jeanne Aubert, singer and actress (died 1988)
March 3 – Barney Bigard, jazz musician (died 1980)
March 13 – Frank Teschemacher, jazz musician (died 1932)
March 20 – Ozzie Nelson, actor, band leader (died 1975)
March 25 – Jean Sablon, French singer (died 1994)
March 27 – Pee Wee Russell, jazz musician (died 1969)
April 9 – Antal Doráti, conductor (died 1988)
April 18 – Little Brother Montgomery, jazz musician (died 1985)
May 23 – Lucha Reyes, singer (d. 1944)
June 1 – Walter Legge, record producer (died 1979)
June 3 – Josephine Baker, US singer, dancer and toast of Paris (died 1975)
June 26 – Alberto Rabagliati, Italian singer and actor (died 1974)
June 28 – Safford Cape, American conductor and musicologist (died 1973)
July 7 – Anton Karas, Austrian zither player and composer (died 1985)
July 30 – Ľudovít Rajter, Slovak composer (died 2000)
August 6 – Cátulo Castillo, Argentine tango composer (died 1975)
September 4 – Alexander Moyzes, Slovak composer and conductor (died 1984)
September 25
Jaroslav Ježek, composer (died 1942)
Dmitri Shostakovich, composer (died 1975)
September 30 – Mireille Hartuch, French singer (died 1996)
October 9 – Janis Ivanovs, Latvian composer (died 1983)
October 10 – Paul Creston, composer (died 1985)
October 15 – Victoria Spivey, US singer, pianist and composer (died 1976)
October 22 – Charles Lynch, Irish concert pianist (died 1984)
October 31 – Louise Talma, composer (died 1996)
November 3 – Alma Rosé, violinist (died 1944)
November 9 – Pete Brown, jazz musician (died 1963)
December 10 – Harold Adamson, US lyricist (died 1980)
December 26 – Morgan Lewis, songwriter (died 1968)
December 27 – Oscar Levant, pianist and actor (died 1972)
Billie Maxwell, country guitarist/vocalist (died 1954)

Deaths
January 23 – Charles Hunter, ragtime composer (born 1876)
January 30 – Paul Dresser, US composer (born 1857)
February 25 – Anton Arensky, composer (born 1861)
March 22 – Martin Wegelius, composer (born 1846)
April 25 – John Knowles Paine, organist and composer (born 1839)
May 9 – Helen Lemmens-Sherrington, operatic soprano (born 1834)
May 11 – Gottardo Aldighieri, operatic baritone (born 1824)
May 24 – Heinrich Reimann, organist and composer (born 1850)
May 30 – Enrique el Mellizo, flamenco singer (born 1848)
June 7  – Signor Brocolini, opera singer (born 1841)
July 1 – Manuel Patricio Rodríguez García, singer and music teacher (born 1805)
July 8 – Ivan Melnikov, operatic baritone (born 1832)
July 9 – Alfred Stelzner, designer of musical instruments (born 1852)
July 29 – Alexandre Luigini, composer (born 1850)
August 26 – Eugen Gura, opera singer (born 1842)
September 1 – Giuseppe Giacosa, librettist for Giacomo Puccini
October 18 – Léon Gastinel, composer (born 1823)
December 14 – Federico Consolo, violinist and composer (born 1841)
December 30  – Eugène Goossens, père, conductor (born 1845)
date unknown
Léontine de Maësen, operatic soprano (born 1835)
Nissan Spivak, cantor and composer (born 1824)

References

Category:20th century in music
Category:Music by year


Lideta Nyala

Lideta Nyala is an association football club from Ethiopia.  They play at the Nyala Stadium, a venue in Addis Ababa that has a capacity of 3,000.

Category:Football clubs in Ethiopia


Národní liga ragby

The Národní liga ragby is the second level of domestic club rugby union in the Czech Republic, below the first division, the Extraliga ragby. There is also one club from Slovakia in the league.

The season runs from mid-September to the end of May.

History
The league started out as the Druhá Liga (Second League), but was renamed the První Liga (First League) in the 1999-2000 season. For sponsorship reasons it has been called KB První Liga until the 2015/16 season.

Current teams
2012–13 season

Champions

Czech
Category:1993 establishments in the Czech Republic
Category:Sports leagues established in 1993


Banquet in Silence (Marsden Hartley)

Banquet in Silence is a 1930s painting  by Marsden Hartley. It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Early history and creation
The painting was created in 1935–36 and is composed of oil paint on canvas board.

Later history and display
The artwork was given by Marsden Hartley to Georgia O'Keeffe who then donated it to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Description
The work depicts a banquet plate with fish and unidentified fruit on it.

References

Category:Created via preloaddraft
Category:Paintings of the Metropolitan Museum of Art


Guraleus

{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Guraleus
| image = Guraleus pictus 001.jpg
| image_caption = Guraleus pictus
| authority =  Hedley, 1918
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms = Euguraleus Cotton, 1947
| type_species = Mangelia picta Adams & Angas, 1864
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
| display_parents = 3
}}Guraleus is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae.

Description
The thin shell  is fusiform or subcylindrical. The colour ranges from uniform buff, with or without chocolate spiral lines or bands, to entire chocolate. The protoconch consists of two or three smooth helicoid whorls. Fasciole don't interrupt the sculpture, and are scarcely indicated by the curvature of growth lines.

Sculpture :—The radials vary from bold spaced ribs projecting at the shoulder to fine close riblets. The entire shell, except the protoconch, is overrun with fine, close, beaded or unbeaded threads. The aperture measures about half the length of the shell, with or without armature. The outer lip is slightly inflected. The sinus is subsutural, deeply rounded. The siphonal canal is short and open.

Distribution
This genus of marine species occurs off Sumatra (Indonesia) and Australia (New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia). One species, Guraleus amplexus, occurs off South Africa, another, Guraleus kamakuranus off Japan and Korea.

Species
According to the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) the following species with valid names are included within the genus Guraleus :

 Guraleus alucinans (Sowerby III, 1896)
 Guraleus amplexus (Gould, 1860)
 Guraleus anisus (Cotton, 1947)
 Guraleus asper Laseron, 1954
 Guraleus australis (Adams & Angas, 1864)
 Guraleus bordaensis Cotton, 1947
 Guraleus brazieri (Angas, 1871)
 Guraleus colmani Shuto, 1983
 Guraleus cuspis (Sowerby III, 1896)
 Guraleus delicatulus (Tenison-Woods, 1879)
 Guraleus deshayesii (Dunker, 1860)
 Guraleus diacritus Cotton, 1947
 † Guraleus dubius Maxwell, 1992
 Guraleus fallaciosa (Sowerby III, 1896): mentioned in OBIS as Guraleus (Guraleus) fallaciosus (Sowerby, 1897)
 Guraleus fascinus Hedley, 1922
 Guraleus flaccidus (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1899):
 Guraleus flavescens (Angas, 1877)
 Guraleus florus Cotton, 1947
 Guraleus fossa Laseron, 1954
 Guraleus halmahericus (Schepman, 1913)
 Guraleus himerodes (Melvill & Standen, 1896)
 Guraleus incrusta (Tenison-Woods, 1877)
 Guraleus jacksonensis (Angas, 1877)
 Guraleus kamakuranus (Pilsbry, 1904)
 Guraleus lallemantianus (Crosse & Fischer, 1865)
 Guraleus mitralis (Adams & Angas, 1864)
 Guraleus nanus Laseron, 1954
 Guraleus ornatus (Sowerby III, 1896)
 Guraleus pictus (Adams & Angas, 1864)
 Guraleus savuensis (Schepman, 1913)
 Guraleus semicarinatus  (H.A. Pilsbry, 1904)
 Guraleus tabatensis (Tokunaga, 1906)
 Guraleus tasmanicus (Tenison-Woods, 1876)
 Guraleus tasmantis Laseron, 1954
 Guraleus thornleyanus (Laseron, 1954)
 Guraleus tokunagae (Finlay, 1926)
 Guraleus verhoeffeni (Martens, 1904)
 Guraleus wilesianus Hedley, 1922

Species brought into synonymy
 Guraleus bellus (Adams, A. & G.F. Angas, 1864): synonym of Antiguraleus adcocki (G. B. Sowerby III, 1896)
 Guraleus comptus (Adams & Angas, 1864): synonym of Marita compta (A. Adams & Angas, 1864)
 Guraleus costatus Hedley, 1922: synonym of Antiguraleus costatus (Hedley, 1922)
 † Guraleus cuspidatus Chapple, 1934: synonym of † Pleurotomella cuspidata (Chapple, 1934)
 Guraleus inornatus (Sowerby, 1897): synonym of Marita inornata (Sowerby III, 1896)
 Guraleus insculptus (Adams & Angas, 1864): synonym of Marita insculpta (Adams & Angas, 1864)
 Guraleus letouneuxianus Crosse and Fischer, 1865: synonym of Turrella letourneuxiana (Crosse and Fischer, 1865)
 Guraleus morologus Hedley, 1922: synonym of  Turrella morologus (Hedley, 1922)
 Guraleus nitidus Hedley, 1922 : synonym of Marita nitidus (Hedley, 1922)
 Guraleus permutatus Hedley, 1922  : synonym of  Antiguraleus permutatus (Hedley, 1922)
 Guraleus pulchripicta (Melvill & Standen, 1901): synonym of Lienardia pulchripictus (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
 Guraleus schoutenensis May, 1901: synonym of Marita schoutenensis (May, 1911)
 Guraleus vulgata (J.Thiele, 1925);: synonym of Mangelia vulgata'' J. Thiele, 1925 (taxon inquirendum)

References

 Hedley C. 1922. A revision of the Australian Turridae. Records of the Australian Museum 13(6): 213-359

External links
  Bouchet P., Kantor Yu.I., Sysoev A. & Puillandre N. (2011) A new operational classification of the Conoidea. Journal of Molluscan Studies 77: 273-308.
 Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base: Mangeliidae
  Powell, Arthur William Baden. "The Australian Tertiary Mollusca of the Family Turridae." Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 3.1 (1944): 3-68.
  Tucker, J.K. 2004 Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Zootaxa 682:1-1295.

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