Haraker

Haraker is a locality in central Sweden and the historical church village of Haraker Civil Parish in Västerås Municipality, Västmanland County. The locality is situated east of River Svartån, approximately 20 kilometers north of the city of Västerås, and had 59 registered inhabitants in 2010.

Haraker Church was originally built in the 14th century. The outskirts of the forest north of Haraker was the site of two major battles during the Kalmar Union era in the 15th century; the Battle of Hällaskogen in 1437 and the Battle of Haraker in 1464.

References

Category:Populated places in Västmanland County
Category:Västerås


Roman Catholic Diocese of Cornélio Procópio

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Cornélio Procópio () is a diocese located in the city of Cornélio Procópio in the Ecclesiastical province of Londrina in Brazil.

History
 May 26, 1973: Established as Diocese of Cornélio Procópio from the Diocese of Jacarezinho

Bishops
 Bishops of Cornélio Procópio (Roman rite), in reverse chronological order
 Bishop Manoel João Francisco (2014.03.26 - present)
 Bishop Getúlio Teixeira Guimarães, S.V.D. (1984.03.26 – 2014.03.26)
 Bishop Domingos Gabriel Wisniewski, C.M. (1979.04.19 – 1983.05.17)
 Bishop José Joaquim Gonçalves (1973.06.14 – 1979.03.28)

Other priests of this diocese who became bishops
Sérgio de Deus Borges, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of São Paulo in 2012
Aparecido Donizete de Souza, appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul in 2015

References
 GCatholic.org
 Catholic Hierarchy

Category:Roman Catholic dioceses in Brazil
Category:Christian organizations established in 1973
Cornélio Procópio, Roman Catholic Diocese of
Category:Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century
Category:Cornélio Procópio


Partial integration (contract law)

In calculus, partial integration can also mean integration by parts.

In contract law, partial integration occurs when a contract contains some, but not all, terms of agreement for a contract. Restatement section 210(2).

In contrast, a complete integration is a contract that contains all terms that the parties agreed to.  Restatement Second of Contracts section 210(1).  It is a "complete and exclusive" expression of everything the parties have agreed to.

Whether the contract is completely or partially integrated is the first step a court must undertake in applying the Parol Evidence Rule. See Restatement Second of Contracts section 210.  The Parol Evidence Rule is a prior oral rule that a written contract cannot be varied, contradicted or altered by prior oral declarations.

When does a partial integration happen?
Sometimes, parties will have a written agreement but as they were signing, they orally agreed to one or more additional terms which were not written into the contract.  In that case, they have a mixed contract of oral and written terms.  The written document will be a partial integration of everything the parties agreed to.  The paper is not the whole contract, but only a representation of some of the terms.

How do you determine integration?
There are multiple approaches to determining whether a written instrument (the document portion of the contract) is totally or partially integrated.  First is the Williston approach, in which the assumption is that if the written instrument looks complete, then it is integrated.  The Williston approach assumes that absence of any particular terms indicate that the parties did not wish to include it in the contract at all.  This approach further assumes that if terms would naturally be included but were not, then the parties must have purposely left those terms out of the contract all together.  According to the Williston approach, only if the written instrument looks incomplete is it partially integrated.  If it is partially integrated, then you can apply the Parol Evidence Rule.  For more on the Williston approach see Mitchel v. Lath (1928).

An alternate approach to determining whether a contract is partially or totally integrated is the Corbin approach.  In the Corbin approach, parties' intent when drafting the contract is key.  According to this approach, a court should admit all evidence (oral and written) in order to determine the intent of the parties and whether or not they meant to include additional terms that just did not  make it into the written instrument.  In this approach, anything that doesn't contradict the written terms is a consistent term and the court can assume that oral agreements may have happened as part of this same contract if they were consistent terms. For more on the Corbin approach (also referred to as the common law approach to contract integration) see the case Masterson v. Sine (1968).

The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) and United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods(CISG)each have their own official standards for how to determine partial versus total integration.

Category:Contract law


Marios Stylianou

Marios Stylianou (born 23 September 1993) is a Cypriot international footballer who plays for Omonia, on loan from Anorthosis, as a right back.

Career
Stylianou has played club football for Apollon Limassol and Anorthosis.

He made his international debut for Cyprus in 2014.

References

Category:1993 births
Category:Living people
Category:Cypriot footballers
Category:Cyprus international footballers
Category:Association football fullbacks


Walter Brown (Lord Provost)

Walter Brown (c.1770–c.1840) was a Scottish wine merchant who served as Lord Provost of Edinburgh from 1827 to 1829.

Life

In 1810 "Walter Brown, merchant" is living at 3 Buccleuch Place in Edinburgh's South Side. It is unclear if this is Walter or his father.

He joined Edinburgh Town Council in 1815 and became a Baillie in 1817. In 1826 he was President of the Edinburgh Chamber of Commerce.

In 1825 he was running a wine and spirit shop at 19 Lothian Street under the name Walter Brown & Son.

In 1827 he succeeded William Trotter of Ballindean as Lord Provost of Edinburgh. His duties as Lord Provost included improvements to Leith Docks. He was then living at 41 Lauriston Place on the south side of Edinburgh close to George Heriot's School.

The most dramatic event in Edinburgh during his tenure were the Burke and Hare murders (1828). In architectural terms his most important act was the Edinburgh Improvement Act of 1827 which conceived the Victoria Street connection from the Grassmarket, connecting to a new north-south road, George IV Bridge, which then connects the Royal Mile to Greyfriars Kirk and The Meadows. Victoria Street is a masterpiece of town planning. The 1827 Act also included a new western approach to the Royal Mile, climbing around the south side of Edinburgh Castle and now known as Johnston Terrace. The western connection in the plan, from Johnston Terrace to the west end of the Grassmarket, was never built.

He was succeeded as Lord Provost by William Allan of Glen in 1829.

Walter Brown & Son were still trading from Lothian Street in 1840 but gone by 1845.

Family

Not known.

Artistic Recognition
A full length silhouette by Augustin Edouart is held by the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.

His portrait in oils is held at Merchants Hall in Edinburgh.

References

Category:People from Edinburgh
Category:Lord Provosts of Edinburgh
Category:Year of birth uncertain


Night in Motion

"Night in Motion" is a song recorded by German act U96. It was released in 1993 as the second single off its second album, Replugged. The single peaked within the top-10 in Austria (number 7), Finland (number 7), Germany (number 9) and Sweden (number 10). On the Eurochart Hot 100, "Night in Motion" peaked at number 25. Outside Europe, it peaked at number-one in Israel in August 1993.

Track listings

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

Category:1993 singles
Category:U96 songs
Category:1993 songs
Category:Songs written by Alex Christensen
Category:House music songs
Category:Number-one singles in Israel


The Ash Live in Chicago

The Ash Live in Chicago is a live album from rock band Wishbone Ash. It features a number of songs from founding member Ted Turner, including several tracks from the recent Here to Hear and Strange Affair albums. It would mark Turner's final appearance on a Wishbone Ash album.

Track listing
 "The King Will Come"
 "Strange Affair"
 "Standing In the Rain"
 "Lost Cause in Paradise"
 "Keeper of the Light"
 "Throw Down the Sword"
 "In the Skin"
 "Why Don't We?"
 "Hard Times"
 "Blowin' Free"
 "Living Proof"

Personnel

 Andy Powell -  guitar, vocals
 Ted Turner -  guitar, vocals
 Andy Pyle -  bass
 Ray Weston -  drums
 Dan Gillogly - keyboards

References

Category:1992 live albums
Category:Wishbone Ash live albums
Category:Virgin Records live albums


Jay Cooke Junior High School

Jay Cooke Junior High School is a historic junior high school building located in the Logan neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  It was designed by Irwin T. Catharine and built in 1922-1924.  It is a three-story, 17 bay, brick building on a raised basement in the Colonial Revival-style.  It features a projecting center entrance pavilion, stone pilasters, arched entrance openings, and a brick parapet.  It was named for financier Jay Cooke (1821-1905).

It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

References

Category:School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia
Category:Colonial Revival architecture in Pennsylvania
Category:School buildings completed in 1924
Category:Logan, Philadelphia


CEWC Northern Ireland

CEWC (Council for Education in World Citizenship) Northern Ireland (or CEWC NI for short) is an educational charity based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Originating as a Regional Council of CEWC, it achieved separate charitable status in 1991.  The original organization was founded in 1939.

Through its programme of Active Global Citizenship Projects, CEWC NI enables young people from post-primary schools and youth groups to understand and confront global issues and challenges. It supports international understanding and citizenship as a means of promoting diversity.  The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child underpin its work.

See also
 CEWC (England)
 CEWC-Cymru

References

External links
 CEWC Northern Ireland

Category:Education in Northern Ireland
Category:Charities based in Northern Ireland


São Tomé paradise flycatcher

The São Tomé paradise flycatcher (also São Tomé flycatcher, Terpsiphone atrochalybeia) is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae. The species was described by Thomas Richard Heywood Thomson in 1842. It is endemic to São Tomé Island.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

References

Category:Terpsiphone
Category:Endemic birds of São Tomé and Príncipe
Category:Endemic fauna of São Tomé Island
Category:Birds described in 1842
Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot


Tom Hulce

Thomas Edward Hulce (; born December 6, 1953) is an American actor, singer, and theater producer. He is best known for his role as Larry "Pinto" Kroger in Animal House (1978), his Academy Award-nominated portrayal of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Amadeus (1984), and his role as Quasimodo in Disney's The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996). Additional acting awards included four Golden Globe nominations, an Emmy Award, and a Tony Award. He retired from acting in the mid-1990s to focus on stage directing and producing. In 2007, he won a Tony Award as a lead producer of the Broadway musical Spring Awakening.

Early life
Hulce was born on December 6,1953 in Detroit, Michigan. (Some sources incorrectly cite his birthplace as Whitewater, Wisconsin.) The youngest of four children, he was reared in Plymouth, Michigan. His mother, the former Joanna Winkleman, sang briefly with Phil Spitalny's All-Girl Orchestra, and his father, Raymond Albert Hulce, worked for the Ford Motor Company. As a child, he wanted to be a singer, but he switched to acting after his voice changed in his teenage years. He left home at the age of 15 and attended Interlochen Arts Academy and the North Carolina School of the Arts.

Acting career
Hulce debuted as an actor in 1975, playing opposite Anthony Hopkins in Equus on Broadway. Throughout the rest of the 1970s and the early 1980s, he worked primarily as a theater actor, taking occasional parts in movies. His first film role was in the James Dean-influenced film September 30, 1955 in 1977. His next movie role was as freshman student Lawrence "Pinto" Kroger in the classic comedy Animal House (1978). In 1983, he played a gunshot victim in the television show St. Elsewhere.

In the early 1980s, Hulce was chosen over intense competition (including David Bowie, Mikhail Baryshnikov and Kenneth Branagh) to play the role of Mozart in director Miloš Forman's film version of Peter Shaffer's play Amadeus. In 1985, he was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance, losing to his co-star, F. Murray Abraham. In his acceptance speech, Abraham paid tribute to his co-star, saying, "There's only one thing missing for me tonight, and that is to have Tom Hulce standing by my side."

In 1989, he received his second Best Actor Golden Globe Award nomination for a critically acclaimed performance as an intellectually-challenged garbage-collector in the 1988 movie Dominick and Eugene. He played supporting roles in Parenthood (1989), Fearless (1993) and Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1994). In 1988, he played the title part in the British-Dutch movie Shadow Man, directed by the Polish director Piotr Andrejew.

In 1990, he was nominated for his first Emmy Award for his performance as the 1960s civil rights activist Michael Schwerner in the 1990 TV-movie Murder in Mississippi. He starred as Joseph Stalin's projectionist in Russian director Andrei Konchalovsky's 1991 film The Inner Circle. In 1996, he won an Emmy Award for his role as a pediatrician in a television-movie version of the Wendy Wasserstein play The Heidi Chronicles, starring Jamie Lee Curtis. Also that year, he was cast in Disney's animated film adaptation of The Hunchback of Notre Dame, providing the speaking and singing voice of the protagonist Quasimodo. Although Hulce largely retired from acting in the mid-1990s, he had bit parts in the movies Jumper (2008) and Stranger Than Fiction (2006).

Hulce remained active in theater throughout his entire acting career. In addition to Equus, he appeared in Broadway productions of A Memory of Two Mondays and A Few Good Men, for which he was a Tony Award nominee in 1990. In the mid-1980s, he appeared in two different productions of playwright Larry Kramer's early AIDS-era drama The Normal Heart. In 1992, he starred in a Shakespeare Theatre Company production of Hamlet. His regional theatre credits include Eastern Standard at the Seattle Repertory Theatre and Nothing Sacred at the Mark Taper Forum, both in 1988.

Career as producer
Hulce produced two major projects: the six-hour, two-evening stage adaptation of John Irving's The Cider House Rules; and Talking Heads, a festival of Alan Bennett's one-man plays that won six Obie Awards, a Drama Desk Award, a special Outer Critics Circle Award, and a New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best Foreign Play. He also headed 10 Million Miles, a musical project by Keith Bunin and Grammy Award-nominated singer-songwriter Patty Griffin, that premiered in Spring 2007 at the Atlantic Theater Company.

Hulce was a lead producer of the Broadway hit Spring Awakening, which won eight Tony Awards in 2007, including one for Best Musical. He is also a lead producer of the stage adaptation of the Green Day album American Idiot. The musical had its world premiere in Berkeley, California, at the Berkeley Repertory Theatre in 2009 and opened on Broadway in April 2010. In 2017 he began work as a producer on the musical Ain't Too Proud, which received 11 Tony Award nominations in 2019. He also produced the 2004 movie A Home at the End of the World, based upon Michael Cunningham's novel.

Personal life
In 2008, Hulce identified as openly gay in an interview with Seattle Gay News. In the same interview, he took the opportunity to debunk a rumor he married a woman (supposedly an Italian artist named Cecilia Ermini) and had a daughter named Anya with her: "That information – having a wife and child – is false. In the world of the Internet, there are many falsehoods. Anyone can write stuff on Wikipedia and it doesn't have to be true. I'm comfortable among the lists [of openly gay actors] although I stopped acting about 10 years ago."

Awards and nominations
Theater awards:

2010 Tony Award Best Musical American Idiot [nominee] Produced by Tom Hulce
2010 Drama Desk Award Outstanding Musical American Idiot [nominee] Produced by Tom Hulce
2007 Tony Award Best Musical Spring Awakening [winner] Produced by Tom Hulce
2007 Drama Desk Award Outstanding Musical Spring Awakening [winner] Produced by Tom Hulce
2003 Drama Desk Award Outstanding New Play Tom Hulce [nominee] (for Talking Heads)
2000 Drama Desk Award Outstanding Director of a Play Thomas Hulce [nominee] (for "The Cider House Rules, Part One")
1993 Helen Hayes Award Outstanding Lead Actor, Resident Play [nominee] (for Hamlet, The Shakespeare Theatre)
1990 Tony Award Best Actor in Play [nominee] (for A Few Good Men)
1990 Helen Hayes Award Outstanding Lead Actor, Non-Resident Play [nominee] (for A Few Good Men)

Film/Television awards

See Filmography below

Filmography

References

External links

Category:1953 births
Category:Living people
Category:Male actors from Detroit
Category:American male film actors
Category:Film producers from Michigan
Category:American male stage actors
Category:American male voice actors
Category:Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or Movie Primetime Emmy Award winners
Category:University of North Carolina School of the Arts alumni
Category:People from Plymouth, Michigan
Category:David di Donatello winners
Category:LGBT people from Michigan
Category:Gay actors
Category:Gay musicians
Category:LGBT entertainers from the United States


Ernie Godfrey

Ernest R. Godfrey (April 19, 1892 – June 12, 1980) was an American football player and coach of football and basketball. Godfrey served as head football coach at Wittenberg University for 11 years before returning to his alma mater, Ohio State University, as an assistant coach.  He served at Ohio State for 33 years under seven head coaches.  He was the line coach for 19 years, defensive backfield coach for four years, and freshman coach for ten years.  Godfrey was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1972.

Head coaching record

College football

References

External links

Category:1892 births
Category:1980 deaths
Category:American football ends
Category:American football centers
Category:Ohio State Buckeyes football players
Category:Ohio State Buckeyes football coaches
Category:Wittenberg Tigers football coaches
Category:Wittenberg Tigers men's basketball coaches
Category:High school football coaches in Ohio
Category:College Football Hall of Fame inductees
Category:American military personnel of World War I
Category:People from Dover, Ohio


The Oaks, Elgin

The Oaks is a palliative care day hospital in Elgin, Moray, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Grampian.

History
In 1997 the Hospice in Moray steering committee published their proposals for a day hospice in Moray, and £2.2million was raised by Macmillan Cancer Support towards the creation of The Oaks. The facility was built in a leafy setting, using extensive timber-cladding and with colourful planting. It was officially opened by Prince Charles, Duke of Rothesay on 5 August 2003. It was awarded a Macmillan Quality Environment Mark (MQEM) in 2010, recognising the high standards in building design. An extension was opened in 2011, providing a larger lounge and dining area.

Services
The Oaks is a purpose-built unit to provide specialist care and support for people with cancer and other progressive illnesses in Moray. The Centre focuses on the control of pain and symptoms with the aim of reducing suffering and improving quality of life. It is situated in its own grounds approx ½ mile from Dr Gray's Hospital on the main A96 towards Inverness.

References

Category:NHS Grampian
Category:Hospices in Scotland
Category:2003 establishments in Scotland
Category:Buildings and structures completed in 2003
Category:Elgin, Moray
Category:NHS Scotland hospitals


Granite Rock Township, Redwood County, Minnesota

Granite Rock Township is one of the twenty-six townships of Redwood County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 241 at the 2000 census.

Granite Rock Township was organized in 1890, and named for the granite rock formations in the Redwood River valley.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of ;  of it is land and  of it (0.05%) is water.

Per its name, Granite Rock Township contains deposits of granite, a rock composed of three different major minerals.

The city of Lucan is located in Granite Rock Township.

Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 241 people, 78 households, and 64 families residing in the township.  The population density was 6.6 people per square mile (2.6/km²).  There were 87 housing units at an average density of 2.4/sq mi (0.9/km²).  The racial makeup of the township was 100.00% White.

There were 78 households out of which 44.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.1% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.9% were non-families. 14.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 2.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 3.09 and the average family size was 3.44.

In the township the population was spread out with 35.3% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 22.0% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.0% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.2 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.7 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $35,000, and the median income for a family was $37,250. Males had a median income of $30,625 versus $20,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $12,631.  About 8.2% of families and 12.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 6.5% of those sixty five or over.

References

Category:Townships in Redwood County, Minnesota
Category:Townships in Minnesota


Hannah Flagg Gould

Hannah Flagg Gould (September 3, 1789 – September 5, 1865) was a 19th-century American poet. Her father had been a soldier in the American Revolutionary War, and after her mother's death, she became his constant companion, which accounts for the patriotism of her earlier verses. Gould's poems were short, but they were frequently nearly perfect in their kind. Nearly all of them appeared originally in annuals, magazines, and other miscellanies, and their popularity was shown by the subsequent sale of several collective editions. Her work exercised a helpful influence in its day, but lacked staying qualities. The high-water mark of her verse was reached in the poem entitled "A Name in the Sand".

Early years

Hannah Flagg Gould was born in Lancaster, Massachusetts, September 3, 1789. Her parents were, Benjamin Gould (1751-1841) and Grizzell "Griselda" Gould. She was named after her grandmother Hannah (Pitson) Flagg. Hannah had ten siblings. In addition to her, three other siblings received Flagg for a middle name, John Grizzel, and Gershom. The other six were Esther, Benjamin, Apthorp, Rebecca, Sarah, Mary, and Elizabeth.

While a child, her father moved to Newburyport, Massachusetts.  The father was one of the small company who fought in the first battle of the American Revolutionary War, and in the face of all the privations and discouragements of that long and often hopeless war remained, in the army until it was disbanded. In "The Scar of Lexington", "The Revolutionary Soldier's Request", "The Veteran and the Child", and several other pieces, she may have referred to him. Gould's history was in a peculiar degree and in an honorable manner identified with her father's. In her youth, he removed to Newburyport, near Boston, and for many years before his death, she was his housekeeper, his constant companion, and the chief source of his happiness.

Career

Early in her career, she wrote for several periodicals, and in 1832, her poetical pieces were collected in a volume. In 1835 and in 1841, second and third volumes appeared, each titled simply Poems. In 1846, she collected a volume of her prose compositions, titled Gathered Leaves. A new edition, embracing many new poems, was in preparation in 1848.

She was widely known in her day as the author of numberless poems and prose sketches, and hundreds of school children were reciting her lines. She was one of two women of her time who published poems on geology, hers being "The Mastodon" (1847), while Felicia Dorothea Heman's work, "Epitaph for a Mineralogist" was published in 1836. The poem "Jack Frost" put his merry pranks to the front and prepared the way for science to give him a true analysis. "A Name in the Sand" was a poem to correct our ready overestimate of our own importance. "The Snow Flake" was considered of rare merit.

According to the American Unitarian Association (1912):— "Her independence of thought sometimes led to her being classified as 'strong-minded', a term that in those days was not infrequently applied to women of originality; but, as she was a literary woman, Newburyport easily forgave the fact of her ability to think for herself. Eccentric she undeniably was, but she was kind-hearted as well, and her talents were appreciated." Gould led a quiet life in the homestead where she resided for half a century — a life that would have been as secluded as it was unostentatious but for her genial hospitality and the many visitors and distinguished authors who sought her acquaintance. Her nephew was the noted astronomer Benjamin Apthorp Gould. She died at Newburyport, September 5, 1865.

Style and themes
Of her poetry, a writer in the Christian Examiner remarked that it was "impossible to find fault. It is so sweet and unpretending, so pure in purpose and so gentle in expression that criticism is disarmed of all severity and engaged to say nothing of it but good. It is poetry for a sober, quiet, kindly-affectioned Christian heart. It is poetry for a united family circle in their hours of peace and leisure. For such companionship it was made, and into such it will find, and has found, its way". One of her more popular verses, A Name in the Sand, was often mis-attributed to better-known authors, such as Charles Dickens and George D. Prentice.

According to Griswold (1852), her most distinguishing characteristic was sprightliness. Her poetical vein seldom rose above the fanciful, but in her vivacity there was both wit and cheerfulness. She needed apparently but the provocation of a wider social inspiration to become very clever and apt in jeux d'esprit and epigrams, as a few specimens which found their way into the journals amply indicated. It was however in such pieces as "Jack Frost", "The Pebble and the Acorn", and other effusions devoted to graceful details of nature, or suggestive incidents in life, that the public recognised the graceful play of her muse. No outdoor forms of life were too simple or too tiny forher to notice. She made things of nature think and speak as if they were real persons. Often by a dainty touch, or lively prelude, gentle raillery revealed itself, and in this respect, Gould manifested a decided individuality. Gould seemed as fond as Aesop or La Fontaine of investing every thing in nature with a human intelligence. It was surprising to see how frequently and how happily birds, insects, trees, flowers, and pebbles were made her colloquists.

Selected works

Poems (Boston: Hilliard, Gray, Little, and Wilkins, 1832)
Esther: A Scriptural Narrative (New York: D. Appleton, 1835)
Poems (3 vols., Boston: Hilliard, Gray & Co., 1836)
 The Golden Vase, a Gift for the Young (Boston: Benjamin J. Mussey, 1843)
 Gathered Leaves and Miscellaneous Papers (Boston: William J. Reynolds, 1846)
 New Poems (Boston: William J. Reynolds & Co., 1850)
 The Diosma: a Perennial (Boston: Phillips, Sampson, & Co., 1851)
 The Youth's Coronal (New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1851)
 The Mother's Dream, and other Poems (Boston: Crosby, Nichols, & Co., 1853)
 Hymns and Other Poems for Children (Boston: William J. Reynolds & Co., 1854)
 Poems for Little Ones (Boston: Taggard & Thompson, 1863)

References

Attribution

Bibliography

External links

 Finding Aid for Hannah Flagg Gould Poems and Correspondence, 1824-1851, Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University

Category:1788 births
Category:1865 deaths
Category:19th-century American poets
Category:19th-century American women writers
Category:Writers from Newburyport, Massachusetts
Category:American women poets
Category:Poets from Massachusetts


Athlone, Cape Town

Athlone is a suburb of Cape Town located to the east of the city centre on the Cape Flats, south of the N2 highway. It is named after Alexander Cambridge, 1st Earl of Athlone who was Governor-General of the Union of South Africa from 1924 to 1930. Two of the suburb's main landmarks are Athlone Stadium and the decommissioned coal burning Athlone Power Station. Athlone is mainly residential and is served by a railway station of the same name. It however includes industrial (Athlone Industria 1 & 2) and commercial zones (Athlone CBD and Gatesville). There are many "sub-areas" within Athlone, including Manenberg, Gatesville, Rylands, Belgravia Estate, Bridgetown and Hazendal.

Athlone is also the home of the Trojan Horse Memorial, a reminder of the Trojan Horse Incident which took place in 1985, when three anti-apartheid protesters were killed and fifteen others wounded in a police ambush. The incident took place near the Alexander Sinton Secondary School where students had demanded to attend school the month before.

Athlone is also the home of the Robert Waterwitch / Colleen Williams Memorial, established in memory of two ANC activists who died in the struggle against apartheid.

Demographics
As of the census of 2001, there were 11,556 households and 45,056 people residing in the suburb.  The racial makeup of the suburb was  3.21% Black African, 69.66% Coloured, 23.45% Indian/Asian, 3.68% White and 0% from other races.

The suburb population age varies with 28.38% under the age of 18, 28.37% from 18 to 34, 26.53% from 35 to 54, 8.04% from 55 to 64, and 8.66% who were 65 years of age or older.  For every 100 women there were 86.53 males.

82.58% of the population speak English, 15.18% speak Afrikaans, 1.13% speak Xhosa, 0.52% speak another African language and 0.59% some other language as a first language.

Education
There are over 100 schools in the greater Athlone area, including Rylands High, Belgravia High, Darul Islam Islamic High School and the Athlone School for the Blind, which has produced several Paralympic medal winning athletes, including Hilton Langenhoven and Jonathan Ntutu.

Organisations in Athlone
The Anti-Eviction Campaign and the Gatesville Hawkers Association have a strong presence with many members in Athlone. There are many neighbourhood watches in the Athlone area, including Rylands Neighbourhood Watch, Surrey Patrol, Greenhaven Crime Watch and Habibia Neighbourhood Watch.

Athlone Power Station

The decommissioned Athlone Power Station is situated alongside the N2. The cooling towers, commonly referred to as the "Athlone Towers", were demolished on 22 August 2010.

External links
Athlone, Cape Town, South Africa
Athlone protest archives

References

Category:Suburbs of Cape Town


MBC Paper of the Year

Chosen by Molecular Biology of the Cell Associate Editors, the MBoC Paper of the Year is awarded to the first author of the paper judged to be the best of the year in the field of molecular biology, from June to May.

Awardees
Source: MBoC
2018 Jian Zhang
2017 Nick Davenport
2016 Lorna E. Young and Ernest G. Heimsath
2015 Patrick O'Neill
2014 Sebastian Mana-Capelli
2013 Brittany J. Belin
2012 Thomas W. Marshall
2011 Nicholas O. Deakin
2010 Abigail S. Haka
2009 Xue Li Guan, Cleiton M. Souza, Harold Pichler
2008 Ekaterina Grishchuk
2007 Ronald Lebofsky
2006 Melissa Gardner
2005 Atsuko Uchida
2004 Keith Kozminski
2003 Michael Whitfield
2002 Sandra Kneissel
2001 Takayuki Sekito
2000 Gregory Pazour
1999 Han Htun
1998 Owais Saife
1997 Robbin L. DeBiasio
1996 Gretchen L. Kiser and Ted A. Weinert
1995 Jere E. Meredith, Jr

See also

 List of biology awards

References

Category:American Society for Cell Biology
Category:Biology awards
Category:American science and technology awards
Category:Awards established in 1991
Category:1991 establishments in the United States


Harry Halliday

Harry Halliday (9 February 1920 – 27 August 1967) was an English first-class cricketer, who played 182 games for Yorkshire County Cricket Club between 1938 and 1953.  He also appeared in three games for the Combined Services, once for the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and once for an 'Over 33' side in first-class cricket.

Halliday was born in Pudsey, Yorkshire, and was a useful county all-rounder, Halliday scored 8,556 runs at 31.80, with 12 centuries to his name, including three against Gloucestershire.  His highest score, 144, came against Derbyshire at Queen's Park, Chesterfield in 1950.  He scored 54 fifties and took 144 catches.  His occasional off breaks took 107 wickets at 29.91, with a best of 6 for 79 against Derbyshire at Bramall Lane in 1952.  He also claimed 5 for 73 against Kent.

He won his Yorkshire cap in 1948.  Halliday scored 1,000 runs in a season four times, his best season coming in 1950 when he scored 1,484 runs at 38.05, although with only one century.  After his retirement from the first-class game he served as coach to Scarborough College and Scarborough Cricket Club.

Halliday died in August 1967 in Stanley, Wakefield, Yorkshire, aged 47.

References

External links
Cricinfo Profile

Category:1920 births
Category:1967 deaths
Category:Yorkshire cricketers
Category:Combined Services cricketers
Category:Cricketers from Pudsey
Category:English cricketers
Category:Cumberland cricketers
Category:Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
Category:English cricketers of 1919 to 1945
Category:English cricketers of 1946 to 1968


M2 4.2-inch mortar

The M2 4.2-inch mortar was a U.S. rifled 4.2-inch (107 mm) mortar used during the Second World War and the Korean War. It entered service in 1943. It was nicknamed the "Goon Gun" (from its large bullet-shaped shells, monopod, and rifled bore – like a rifle for shooting Goons) or the "Four-Deuce" (from its bore size in inches). In 1951 it began to be phased out in favor of the M30 mortar of the same caliber.

History
The first 4.2-inch mortar in U.S. service was introduced in 1928 and was designated the M1 Chemical Mortar. Development began in 1924 from the British 4-inch (102 mm) Mk I smooth-bore mortar.  The addition of rifling increased the caliber to 4.2-inch.  The M1 fired chemical shells to a range of . It was ostensibly meant to fire only smoke shells, as the postwar peace lobby opposed military spending on explosive or poison gas shells.

The M2 could be disassembled into three parts to allow it to be carried by its crew. The mortar tube weighed , including a screw-in cap at the bottom. The cap contained a built-in fixed firing pin. The standard, a recoiling hydraulic monopod that could be adjusted for elevation, weighed . The baseplate had long handles on either side to make it easier to carry; it weighed .

Upon the entry of the United States into World War II, the U.S. Army decided to develop a high explosive round for the mortar so that it could be used in a fragmentation role against enemy personnel.  In order to extend the range to , more propellant charge was used and parts of the mortar were strengthened.  Eventually, the range of the mortar was extended to . The modified mortar was redesignated the M2. The M2 was first used in the Sicilian Campaign, where some 35,000 rounds of ammunition were fired from the new weapon.  Subsequently, the mortar proved to be an especially useful weapon in areas of rough terrain such as mountains and jungle, into which artillery pieces could not be moved. The M2 was gradually replaced in U.S. service from 1951 by the M30 mortar.

Starting in December 1942, the US Army experimented with self-propelled 4.2-inch mortar carriers. Two pilot vehicles based on the M3A1 halftrack were built, designated 4.2-inch Mortar Carriers T21 and T21E1. The program was cancelled in 1945.

Before the invasion of Peleliu in September, 1944, the U.S. Navy mounted three mortars each on the decks of four Landing Craft Infantry and designated them LCI(M).  They provided useful fire support in situations where conventional naval gunfire, with its flat trajectory, was not effective.  Increased numbers of LCI(M) were used in the invasions of the Philippines and Iwo Jima. Sixty LCI(M) were used during the invasion of Okinawa and adjoining islands with Navy personnel operating the mortars.

Tactical organization
4.2-inch mortars were employed by chemical mortar battalions.  Each battalion was authorized forty-eight M2 4.2-inch mortars organized into four companies with three four-tube platoons. Between December 1944 and February 1945, the battalions’ Companies D were inactivated to organize additional battalions.  In World War II, an infantry division was often supported by one or two chemical mortar companies with twelve mortars each. In some instances an entire battalion was attached to a division. In the Korean War, an organic heavy mortar company of eight 4.2-inch mortars was assigned each infantry regiment while Marine regiments had a mortar company with twelve mortars.

Ammunition
The M2 has a rifled barrel, unusual for a mortar.  Thus its ammunition lacks stabilizing tailfins common to most mortars.

The mortar's M3 high explosive (HE) shell packed 3.64 kilograms of explosive charge, placing it between the M1 105-mm HE shell (2.18 kilograms of charge) and M102 155-mm HE shell (6.88 kilograms of charge) in terms of blast effect. The mortar could also fire white phosphorus-based smoke shells and mustard gas shells. The official designation of the latter was Cartridge, Mortar, 4.2-inch. Mustard gas was not used in these wars and the U.S. ended up with a large number of these shells, declaring over 450,000 of them in stockpile in 1997 when the Chemical Weapons Treaty came into force. Destruction efforts to eliminate this stockpile are continuing with a few of these aged shells occasionally found to be leaking.

Users

See also
Weapons of comparable role, performance and era
 ML 4.2-inch mortar – British mortar.
 107mm M1938 mortar – Soviet mortar.

Notes

References

 Infantry Weapons of the KOREAN WAR Mortars: 4.2-inch M2 Mortar
 History of the 4.2-inch mortar
 Description of the 4.2-inch mortar
 Jane's Infantry Weapons 1984–1985, Ian Hogg (ed.), London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd., 1984. .

 Army Service Forces Catalog CW 11-1

External links

 Popular Science, April 1940, Army's Smoke Throwers early detailed article on 4.2 mortar
 The Chemical Warfare Service: Chemicals in Combat – Via the 'United States Army in World War II: The Technical Services' section of the To Those Who Served website
 Adding Firepower to Infantry: The 4.2-Inch Chemical Mortar – by Christopher Miskimon, courtesy of the Warfare History Network

Category:World War II infantry weapons of the United States
Category:World War II artillery of the United States
Category:Infantry mortars
Category:107 mm artillery
Category:Mortars of the United States
Category:Chemical weapons of the United States
Category:Chemical weapon delivery systems


Damon, Illinois

Damon is an unincorporated community in Brown County, Illinois, United States. Damon is northwest of Mount Sterling and northeast of Mound Station.

History
A post office was established in 1894, and remained in operation until 1907. The origin of the name Damon is obscure.

References

Category:Unincorporated communities in Brown County, Illinois
Category:Unincorporated communities in Illinois
Category:1894 establishments in Illinois


Travis Kelce

Travis Michael Kelce (; born October 5, 1989) is an American football tight end for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Chiefs in the third round of the 2013 NFL Draft and later won Super Bowl LIV with the team over the San Francisco 49ers. He played college football at the University of Cincinnati. He is a five-time Pro Bowler and a two-time first-team All-Pro selection. He holds the NFL record for most seasons with 1,000 yards receiving by a tight end (4). He is the younger brother of Philadelphia Eagles center Jason Kelce.

Early life
Kelce was born on October 5, 1989, in Westlake, Ohio. He attended Cleveland Heights High School in his hometown of Cleveland Heights, Ohio, where he was a three-sport athlete in football, basketball and baseball. Excelling at football, he was a three-year letter winner at quarterback for the Tigers, and recognized with All-Lake Erie League honors after totaling 2,539 yards of total offense as a senior. He collected 1,016 yards rushing, including 10 touchdowns and 1,523 passing yards on 103-of-198 attempts, with 21 scores and eight interceptions in 2007.

College career
Considered a two-star recruit by Rivals.com, Kelce accepted a scholarship offer from the University of Cincinnati over offers from Akron, Eastern Michigan, and Miami. He joined his brother, Jason Kelce, who was the starting left guard for the Bearcats. After redshirting in 2008, he appeared in 11 games, playing at tight end and quarterback out of the Wildcat formation. He tallied eight rushes for 47 yards and two touchdowns along with one reception for three yards in 2009. The following season, he did not play due to a violation of team rules. After serving a one-year suspension, Kelce was back with the team to start the 2011 season. For the season, he saw action in games as a tight end and recorded 13 catches totaling 150 yards and two touchdowns. In his last collegiate season, he set personal career highs in receptions (45), receiving yards (722), yards per receptions (16.0), and receiving touchdowns (8), he also earned first-team all-conference honors. In March 2013, Kelce was named winner of the College Football Performance Awards Tight End of the Year.

Collegiate statistics

Professional career

2013 NFL Draft

Kelce was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs in the third round (63rd pick overall) of the 2013 NFL Draft. The Chiefs had hired Andy Reid as their new head coach during the off-season. Reid was familiar with Kelce after he had drafted and coached his brother, Jason Kelce, during his time as the head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles. On June 6, 2013, the Chiefs signed him to a four-year, $3.12 million rookie contract that also included a signing bonus of $703,304.

Kansas City Chiefs

2013 season: Rookie year

On October 12, Kelce was placed on injured reserve after having surgery on his knee. He only played in one game during the season and did not record any statistics.

2014 season

During Week 3 against the Miami Dolphins, Kelce recorded his first NFL touchdown on a 20-yard reception from quarterback Alex Smith. On November 30, he was fined $11,025 for "unsportsmanlike conduct" during a 29–16 loss to the Denver Broncos. Kelce made an inappropriate hand gesture and simulated a jerking motion at the Broncos linebacker Von Miller. Chiefs head coach Andy Reid later called this "immature". In the next game against the Arizona Cardinals, Kelce had seven receptions for 110 yards for his first NFL game with over 100 receiving yards. In the regular-season finale against the San Diego Chargers, he had an offensive fumble recovery for a touchdown. Kelce was the Chiefs leading receiver during the 2014 season, totaling 862 yards off 67 receptions.

2015 season

Kelce began the 2015 season with his first NFL multiple touchdown game, with six receptions for 106 yards and two touchdowns against the Houston Texans. It was his only 100+ yard game, but he had at least one reception in all 16 games, and was ranked a top-five tight end by ESPN. He started all 16 regular season games and recorded 72 catches for 875 yards and five touchdowns, earning his way to his first Pro Bowl. The Chiefs finished the regular season with an 11–5 record and made the playoffs. In his first NFL playoff game, Kelce had eight receptions for 128 yards in a 30–0 Wild Card Round victory over the Texans. In the Divisional Round against the New England Patriots, Kelce had six receptions for 23 yards as the Chiefs lost 27–20.

2016 season

On January 29, 2016, Kelce signed a five-year, $46 million contract extension. He was ranked 91st by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2016.

During Week 8 against the Indianapolis Colts, Kelce had seven receptions for 101 yards and a touchdown. In the next game against the Jacksonville Jaguars, he was ejected after receiving two "unsportsmanlike conduct" penalties after arguing with two referees over not having a pass interference penalty called. The second resulted from him sarcastically throwing his towel at an official in a flagging motion due to being upset about the first penalty. He was later fined $24,309 for his outburst. During Week 13 against the Atlanta Falcons, he had eight receptions for 140 yards. In the next game, Kelce recorded 101 receiving yards against the Oakland Raiders, his fourth consecutive game topping 100. He joined Jimmy Graham and former Chiefs tight end Tony Gonzalez as the only NFL tight ends ever to do so. In a Christmas Day win over the Denver Broncos, Kelce had career bests of 11 receptions for 160 yards and a touchdown. He finished the season with career highs in yards (1,125) and receptions (85). His 1,125 receiving yards led the league among tight ends and his 85 receptions were second among tight ends behind Dennis Pitta of the Baltimore Ravens. Kelce's 634 yards after the catch also led all NFL tight ends. He was named as a starter in his second career Pro Bowl, held on December 20, 2016. He was also named First-team All-Pro. He was ranked 26th by his fellow players, and second among tight ends, on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2017.

The Chiefs finished atop the AFC West with a 12–4 record and earned a first-round bye in the playoffs. In the Divisional Round against the Pittsburgh Steelers, Kelce had five receptions for 77 yards in the 18–16 loss.

2017 season

During Week 2 against the Philadelphia Eagles, Kelce had eight receptions for 103 yards and a touchdown in the 27–20 victory. After just one reception for one yard in Week 3, Kelce recorded seven receptions for 111 yards and a touchdown in Week 4 followed by eight for 98 in Week 5. During Week 8, Kelce had seven receptions for 133 yards to pass Zach Ertz as the NFL's leading tight end in both categories, along with a touchdown. During Week 13 against the New York Jets, Kelce opened the game with spectacular fashion, scoring two receiving touchdowns on 90 receiving yards in the first 2 minutes and 46 seconds of regulation. He finished the game with 94 receiving yards on four receptions in the 38–31 loss. On December 19, 2017, Kelce was named to his third straight Pro Bowl. Kelce finished the season with a career-high eight receiving touchdowns. He finished second among tight ends with 1,038 receiving yards, only trailing Gronkowski's 1,084 receiving yards. He was ranked 24th by his peers on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2018.

The 10–6 Chiefs entered the Wild Card Round of the playoffs against the Tennessee Titans, where Kelce finished with four receptions for 66 yards and a touchdown in the 21–22 defeat. He was not able to finish the game as he suffered a concussion in the first half on a hit to his helmet.

2018 season

In the 2018 season, Kelce benefited from the rise of new quarterback Patrick Mahomes, who had an All-Pro season. After being held to a lone reception for six yards in the season opener against the Los Angeles Chargers, he rebounded with seven receptions for 106 yards and two touchdowns in a Week 2 road victory over the Pittsburgh Steelers. In two of the next three games, he was able to reach 100 receiving yards against the San Francisco 49ers and the Jacksonville Jaguars. He added 99 yards and two touchdowns in a Week 9 win over the Cleveland Browns, and went into the Week 12 bye with 10 receptions for 127 yards and a touchdown in an offensively-spectacular 54–51 loss to the Los Angeles Rams. In the Week 13 win over the Oakland Raiders, Kelce had career-bests of 12 receptions and 168 yards, including two short touchdowns in the first half. At this point, he was well on his way to an NFL record, but his production tapered off; over the final four weeks, Kelce averaged six receptions for 63.5 yards and had only one touchdown reception. In Week 17, Kelce indeed broke the NFL record for most receiving yards by a tight end in a single season, but 49ers tight end George Kittle passed him to claim the record less than an hour later. Kelce ended the regular season at 10th in the NFL in receptions with 103 and receiving yards with 1,336, and sixth in receiving touchdowns with 10. He was named to the 2018 Pro Bowl and was named first-team All-Pro.

The Chiefs finished atop the AFC West with a 12–4 record and earned a first-round bye. In the Divisional Round against the Indianapolis Colts, he had seven receptions for 108 yards in the 31–13 victory. In the AFC Championship against the New England Patriots, he had three receptions for 23 yards and a receiving touchdown in the 37–31 overtime loss.

2019 season
During Week 2 against the Oakland Raiders, Kelce caught seven passes for 107 yards and a touchdown of the season as the Chiefs won by a score of 28–10. Despite injuries to quarterback Patrick Mahomes and just two touchdowns, at the midpoint of the season Kelce lead all tight ends and Chiefs players in receiving yards with 604. During Week 11 against the Los Angeles Chargers on Monday Night Football in Mexico, Kelce caught seven passes for 92 yards and a touchdown in the 24–17 win. During Week 14 against the New England Patriots, Kelce caught seven passes for 66 yards and rushed the ball once for a one-yard touchdown during the 23–16 road victory. In the next game against the Denver Broncos, Kelce finished with 11 catches for 142 receiving yards as the Chiefs won 23–3. In the next game against the Chicago Bears on Sunday Night Football, he caught eight passes for 74 yards and a touchdown in the 26–3 win. During the game, he became the fastest tight end in NFL history to record 500 career receptions.

Kelce finished the 2019 season with 97 receptions for 1,229 receiving yards and five receiving touchdowns to go along with his one rushing touchdown. Kelce became the first tight end in NFL history to record four consecutive seasons with at least 1,000 receiving yards.

In the Divisional Round of the playoffs against the Houston Texans, the Chiefs began the game with a 24–0 deficit. The Chiefs would then go on a 51–7 run, including 41 unanswered points, to win 51–31. After a drop on third down on the Chiefs first drive that would have been a first down if it had of been caught, Kelce caught 10 passes for 134 yards and 3 touchdowns as he helped lead the Chiefs to their second consecutive conference championship game. In the AFC Championship Game against the Tennessee Titans, Kelce caught three passes for 30 yards during the 35–24 win. In Super Bowl LIV against the San Francisco 49ers, Kelce caught 6 passes for 43 yards and a touchdown and had 1 carry for 2 yards during the 31–20 win.

NFL statistics

Regular season

Postseason

Personal life
Kelce is the younger brother of Jason Kelce, center for the Philadelphia Eagles.

In January 2016, Kelce starred in the E! Entertainment Television dating show Catching Kelce. The winner picked by Kelce was Maya Benberry, and they started dating after the show ended in April 2016. In January 2017, Benberry confirmed that they have broken up.

In May 2017, Kelce was confirmed to be in a relationship with internet celebrity Kayla Nicole.

References

External links

 Cincinnati Bearcats profile
 Kansas City Chiefs profile

Category:1989 births
Category:Living people
Category:American Conference Pro Bowl players
Category:American football tight ends
Category:Cincinnati Bearcats football players
Category:Kansas City Chiefs players
Category:People from Cleveland Heights, Ohio
Category:Players of American football from Ohio
Category:Sportspeople from Cuyahoga County, Ohio
Category:Super Bowl champions
Category:Unconferenced Pro Bowl players


Bóthar

Bóthar is a charity operating in Ireland and the United Kingdom specialising in helping poor farmers in Africa and third world countries to become self-sufficient by giving them livestock. The charity began in 1989 and sent its first animals in 1991. By sending cows, goats, camels, pigs, trees and providing education and veterinary back up, Bóthar helps tackle poverty and support sustainable development.

Irish BSE and Foot and Mouth Outbreak

In 1996 Europe was faced with the crisis of Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), and this brought a halt to heifer airlifts for two years. During this period the only animals that Bothar sent abroad were dairy goats. However Bothar continued to assist wherever they could with veterinary supplies, vehicles, artificial insemination straws and training literature. During this period Bothar was forced to broaden its scope and look in other directions for ways of assisting struggling families in the developing world. Bóthar began investigating other countries that needed assistance and also researched other types of farm animals that they could work with. This led, subsequently, to the establishment of both the chicken and pig projects in Cameroon. More recently Bothar have established bee projects in five African countries: Ghana, Tanzania, Uganda, Cameroon and Zambia, a breeding yak programme in Tibet and a rabbit programme in China. Following the lifting of embargoes after recent Irish foot and mouth outbreaks, the heifer programme has continued to expand and now operates in Cameroon, Rwanda, Uganda, Lebanon, Malawi, Albania and Kosovo and Bothar goats are now present in Tanzania, Kenya, Lebanon, Mozambique, Poland, Uganda and Gambia.

See also
Heifer International

References

External links

Category:Development charities based in the Republic of Ireland


Queensland Reds

The Queensland Reds is the rugby union team for the Australian state of Queensland that competes in the Southern Hemisphere's Super Rugby competition. Prior to 1996 they were a representative team selected from the rugby union club competitions in Queensland. With the introduction of the professional Super 12 competition they moved to a model where players are contracted to the Reds through the Queensland Rugby Union rather than selected on the basis of club form.

From 1996 to 2005 they were one of three Australian teams competing in the Super 12 competition, alongside the New South Wales Waratahs and the ACT Brumbies. Queensland finished as minor premiers in 1996 and 1999. From 2006 to 2010, they competed in the expanded Super 14 competition as one of four Australian sides. Beginning in 2011, they are one of five Australian sides in the expanded and renamed Super Rugby, winning the competition in its first season in its new format. In 2012 they finished first in the Australian conference.

History

Early Queensland years
Refer also to Rugby union in Queensland

The first recorded games of rugby in Queensland were played in 1876, when the existing Brisbane Football Club (formed in 1866), switched to rugby to align with the newly formed 'Rangers' and 'Bonnet Rouge' football clubs. However, it was reported that the game was soon varied to suit the preferences of the local players, and “rugby, with Brisbane variations, was the game played” (The Brisbane Courier, 10 July 1876). Most of these games were played at the Queen's Park (now part of the City Botanic Gardens (see image at right). However, the Brisbane Courier reported in 1879 that the Brisbane FC had reverted to what had become known as the 'Victorian rules', “in place of the Rugby Union Rules played by the club during the last three seasons”.

In 1880, the club became a foundation member of the Queensland Football Association (QFA), along with Wallaroo, Excelsiors and Athenians (Ipswich), where it was decided to recognise and play mostly 'Victorian rules', with occasional games of 'Rugby' rules. However, in 1882, a Brisbane FC representative (Daniel Foley Pring Roberts) arranged a rugby match against the Sydney Wallaroos Rugby club, after the NSWRU (Rugby Union) offered to pay all costs associated with the match. Brisbane advocates of the Victorian rules game reacted angrily and declared that no QFA player would be permitted to play under rugby rules, which led to the formation of the Northern Rugby Union (now the Queensland Rugby Union) in late 1883.

The following years saw rapidly increasing popularity of the rugby game. As rugby historian Sean Fagan noted:

The defining moment in the code battle came with the 1886 Queensland [Rugby] side, who defeated NSW for the first time in Sydney. “The success of this team undoubtedly won the day for rugby game in Queensland. The Victorian game supporters were struggling hard to uphold the premier position they had gained but after the brilliant performance of the 1886 team, who lost only one match through their tour, the rugby game became very popular and the next season several new clubs were formed and the Victorian game began to wane” (QRU Annual, 1902).

In 1883, the first inter-colonial match in Brisbane took place, with Queensland defeating New South Wales 12 to 11 at the Eagle Farm Racecourse. In 1896 the first Queensland team departed for a tour of New Zealand, where they played New Zealand at Athletic Park in Wellington on 15 August, losing 9 to nil. In 1899 Queensland recorded their first win against an international team, defeating The Lions 11 to 3 at the Exhibition Ground (see team photo at right).

The Queensland team remained a representative team selected solely from the rugby union clubs within the state, until the advent of the Super rugby competition in the 1990s.

Pre-Super competitions
With the start up of rugby league as well as World War I, Queensland rugby was dormant for a number of years, and the QRU was disbanded in 1919 and was not be revived until the late 1920s. In 1928 the QRU was re-formed, and the GPS competition and major clubs soon returned. The game struggled during World War II, but growth was nonetheless apparent, with the advent of the Queensland Junior Rugby Union and the Country Rugby Union. In 1950 the QRU secured the Normanby Oval at nominal rent from Brisbane Grammar School, before they moved into Ballymore Stadium in 1966, which would serve as the spiritual home of Queensland. In 1980 Queensland defeated the All Blacks, which was their first win against New Zealand. The match was played at Ballymore on 6 July and Queensland won 9 to 3. Two seasons later centenary celebrations took place, with Queensland defeating New South Wales 41 to 7 in the celebratory match.

Early Super Rugby
The first Super 10 was held in 1993. Queensland were grouped in Pool A alongside Auckland, Natal, Western Samoa and Otago. Queensland finished with five points, in fourth place. The subsequent Super 10 competition of 1994 saw Queensland finish at the top of Pool A on 13 points, edging out North Harbour on for and against differential to finish at the top. The Queensland Reds went on to play the winner of Pool B, South African side, . The Reds won the final, 21 points to 10 at Kings Park Stadium in Durban. The following season was even more successful for the Reds, who were playing in Pool B for the 1995 season. They finished the season with 16 points, four points clear of second placed team in their pool, the Free State. South African team Transvaal had finished at the top of Pool A and the final was to be decided at Ellis Park in Johannesburg. Queensland won the final 30–16, and thus became back-to-back champions.

Super 12
With rugby union going professional, there was a reworking of competitions. The SANZAR partnership was formed between the New Zealand Rugby Football Union (NZRFU), the South African Rugby Football Union (SARFU) and the Australian Rugby Union (ARU) and the Super 12 was born. In the 1996 season Queensland finished at the top of the table.

Queensland hosted their Super 12 semi-final on 18 May 1996. The game was played at Queensland's home of rugby union, Ballymore, and was played against the Sharks. The Sharks defeated Queensland 43–25. The 1997 season saw the Reds finish in ninth place. In 1998 the Reds had a much better season, finishing in fifth position at the end of the season.

In 1999 Queensland lost only three games during the regular season, and finished at the top of the ladder on 36 points (beating the Stormers to first position due to for and against points). The Reds hosted the Canterbury Crusaders at Ballymore for a semi-final. Canterbury won 28–22. In 2000 the Reds finished in seventh place on the ladder. In 2001 the Reds finished in fourth place on the ladder and played in the semis. They played fellow Australian team, the Brumbies in Canberra, and the Brumbies won 30 points to six. The following season, 2002, the Reds finished in fifth place. For the 2003 season, Queensland finished in eighth place. Queensland finished tenth in the 2004 and 2005 Super 12 seasons.

Super 14
In 2006, the Super 12 became the Super 14 with the addition of the Western Force (AUS) and the Cheetahs (RSA). Queensland played the Waratahs in the opening game of the season, which was a close loss. The Reds also played new team the Western Force, which Queensland won. Queensland finished 12th on the ladder. Former Wallabies coach Eddie Jones took over from Jeff Miller as coach for the 2007 season.

New coach Eddie Jones got off to a winning start at Queensland Rugby, with a Queensland XV, 63–22 victory over the NEC club. The Reds took part in the one-off Australian Provincial Championship not getting the start they wanted, losing to the Force 32–6 at home in round one but turned it around the next week beating the Waratahs 39–17 in Gosford. The following week the Reds beat the competition leaders the Brumbies 20–19 after a penalty goal by Lloyd Johansson to qualify for the final in the ACT against the same team they beat. However, Queensland lost 42–17. Later in the year Queensland beat the Cherry Blossoms 29–22 in Japan.

The 2007 Super 14 season saw the Queensland Reds finishing a poor season by winning the wooden spoon, they couldn't have started the competition any better when they beat 2006 Grand Finalists the Wellington Hurricanes in Round 1, after that win they would not taste victory again until Round 12. The season was summed up in the final round of the regular season where Queensland were defeated 92–3 by the Bulls. This defeat was by the largest margin in Super Rugby history, although the NSW Waratahs had 96 points scored against them in their loss to the Crusaders in 2002.

The 2008 Super 14 season witnessed a mini-resurgence of the Qld Reds, with the youthful side playing exciting and enterprising rugby under new coach Phil Mooney, they gained revenge against the Bulls after the 2007 thrashing by beating them 40–8, in what was the highlight of the season for the Reds. The Reds continued to play exciting rugby for the rest of the season but lost close matches against the Crusaders, Blues, Chiefs and Waratahs, while the side finished 12th they showed plenty of promise and regained some respect.

The 2010 Super 14 showed the real potential of a team that had been on the ropes for the last 6 years. After losing their star back Berrick Barnes to the Waratahs they unearthed the talent they had not noticed like that of Quade Cooper, Digby Ioane and Will Genia. They became the feel–good team of the year becoming the only team to beat both the year's finalists under the new coach, former Waratahs mentor Ewen McKenzie. The highlight of their year was their 19–12 victory over the Bulls in which they played out a fast game to beat a truly world class side. A late injury plague affected the last two games of the season and ultimately a finals spot. Although the Reds missed the finals, they showed good prospects for the 2011 Super Rugby season.

Super Rugby

In the debut season of the renamed and revamped Super Rugby competition, the Queensland Reds showed their improvement from the previous few years. The Reds finished the regular season at the top of the table, with 13 wins and 3 losses. In the final, Queensland Reds achieved their first Super Rugby Championship in the professional era, beating the Crusaders (18–13) in front of a record crowd (52,113) at Suncorp Stadium, Brisbane. Following the win the Reds were handed the keys to the city after a ticker-tape parade through Brisbane.

In January 2015, James Slipper was appointed captain of the Reds, taking over from James Horwill who had previously announced he would be leaving at the end of the Super Rugby season to join the Harlequins club in England.  Karmichael Hunt and Rob Simmons were appointed as vice-captains.

Colours and logos

The teams' home strip traditionally was a maroon jumper with a white collar, navy shorts with maroon socks with white hoops. In more recent years the jumper has become more red in colour with the home playing strip now red jumper (no collar), red shorts and red socks. The jersey is manufactured by KooGa, and the primary shirt sponsor from 2011 St George Bank . Traditionally, the Reds Super Rugby logo as well as the traditional Q logo both appear on the jersey, however for 2007 a commemorative shield was worn instead, which incorporated the QRU's four logos over the past 100 years. The Super Rugby logo and sponsors Tooheys New appear on the sleeves. The alternative jersey is similar, except that it is predominantly white. The Reds' logo is a Koala, a native Australian animal, with Reds written underneath it.

Prior to 1895 the Queensland team wore a variety of jerseys until the red/maroon colour became the Queensland jersey. In 2007, the Reds used a commemorative jersey in celebration of 125 years of Queensland rugby. This was accompanied by a new logo featuring four Queensland crests from the past. The 125-year crest featured four sectors; the Northern Rugby Union logo from 1882 (top left), the emblem from 1910 (top right), the 1935 logo (bottom left) and the current koala logo (bottom right).

Awards
The Pilecki Medal is awarded to the best Reds player at the end of each season.

Stadium

The traditional home of Queensland Rugby is Ballymore, which was built in the late 1960s in Herston. Throughout the Super 12, the Reds played their home matches at that stadium.

With the expansion of Super 12 to 14 for the 2006 season, the Reds moved to the 52,500-seat Suncorp Stadium; which has been described as an investment in the future of the Queensland Rugby, with easier access and world class facilities.

At the end of the 2006 season they took their last home game to Dairy Farmers Stadium in North Queensland, home of National Rugby League team the North Queensland Cowboys. However, during the Super Rugby off-season, the Reds play a number of friendlies out at Ballymore. In addition the Reds have played pre-season matches on the Gold Coast at Carrara Stadium.

Anthem/Fans
In January 2007, the Queensland Reds released a team anthem to be sung by the crowd during matches and after wins. The song was sung in the Queen Street Mall by members of the team including John Roe, Ben Tune, Peter Hynes and Berrick Barnes . The lyrics can be found on the Queensland Reds official website. The Reds also launched new marketing campaigns for 2007 (e.g. "Join the Revolution"/"The Red Army Needs You"); and the fans have since been referred to as "The Red Army". Major sponsor St George Bank sponsor a cheer squad at some games known as the St George Fan Bank.

Rivalries
Queenslands most popular rivalries are against the other Australian teams in Super Rugby (Brumbies, Western Force, Waratahs and Melbourne Rebels). The most famous of these rivalries is the interstate clash between the Queensland Reds and the New South Wales Waratahs. The match between these two sides usually draws the largest crowd for the Reds when they are hosting the match, which is sometimes (such as in 2006), used as the first game of the season. The Bob Templeton Cup is a trophy awarded to the winner of the Queensland/New South Wales match.

Former Queensland captain John Eales, prior to the Queensland and New South Wales clash in 2001, quoted former Wallaby Mark Loane to sum up matches against New South Wales, "the most hard fought fights are fighting with your brother in the backyard". There have been over 270 matches between the two teams, with New South Wales well in the lead with over 170 wins, and Queensland over 80, with 12 drawn. Since the start of professional Super rugby in 1996, 17 matches have been played, Queensland winning nine, New South Wales seven, and one being drawn.

Region

The Queensland Reds franchise region is also the name of the team and is located in Brisbane, Queensland. It is the capital and largest city in Queensland. However, players come from all over the state. Talent is mainly produced in the Metropolitan towns and suburbs, such as the Gold Coast, Toowoomba, Brisbane, and the Sunshine Coast.

Development teams
The QRU owns and manages two National Rugby Championship teams, Brisbane City and Queensland Country. These NRC teams draw on a range of players ranging from full-time professionals to those on incentive contracts. These teams are closely aligned with the Reds and train at Ballymore, the QRU's training base used by the Reds.

Outside of the NRC season, many of these players are retained in the Reds A team, which is Queensland rugby's elite development squad just below full-time professional level. Brisbane City and Queensland Country also field Under 19 teams.

Queensland Reds A
The Queensland A team plays matches against interstate and international representative teams, and has also competed in tournaments such as the Pacific Rugby Cup. Known by various names over the years including Queensland A, Reds A, Reds College XV, and Reds Academy, the team is selected from the best emerging rugby talent in Queensland. The squad is a mix of Reds contracted players, extended training squad members, Queensland Under 19s, and selected Premier Rugby club players.

Under 19
Two Queensland teams, Brisbane City U19 and Queensland Country U19, play in the national URC competition. Prior to 2008, state colts teams at under 21 and under 19 age levels were fielded in national tournaments and in the Trans-Tasman Trophy, but these teams were consolidated as under 20s ahead of the inaugural World Rugby U20 Championship. In 2018, an under 19 age limit was reinstated for the national colts team competition.

Members

Sponsorship
In Super Rugby (to 2014) the Reds have featured the following sponsors:

Records and Achievements

 Champions: 1992, 1994, 1995, 2011
 Semi-finalists: 1996, 1999, 2001, 2012

Season by season record

 Bold indicates current team player

Current squad

The Queensland Reds squad for the 2020 season:

Awards

Player Award Winner
Pilecki Medal (Players' Player) is the award given to the Queensland Reds player of the year for that season. The medal is named after stalwart Queensland prop Stan Pilecki, the first player to represent Queensland in 100 matches.

Australian Super Rugby Player Award Winner
 1998 – John Eales
 2000 – Chris Latham
 2003 – Chris Latham
 2004 – Chris Latham
 2005 – Chris Latham
 2010 – Quade Cooper
 2011 – Will Genia
 2012 – Will Genia

Australian Super Rugby Coach Award Winner
 1998 – John Connolly
 1999 – John Connolly
 2011 – Ewen McKenzie

Australian Super Rugby Rookie of the Year
 1999 – Nathan Sharpe
 2001 – David Croft
 2004 – Drew Mitchell
 2006 – Anthony Mathison
 2009 – Laurie Weeks

Australian Super Rugby Try of the Year
 1998 – Dan Herbert
 2001 – Nathan Spooner
 2009 – Quade Cooper
 2010 – Quade Cooper
 2013 – Rod Davies

Notable players
Players with 100 or more caps.

Personnel

Coaches

  (1989 – 2000)
  (2001 – 2002)
  (16 November 2002 – 2003)
  (2004 – 2006)
  (2007)
  (2008 – 2009)
  (2010 – 2013)

  (2013 – 7 March 2016)
  (7 March 2016)
  (7 March 2016 – 4 October 2017)
  (4 October 2017 – )

Captains

Honours

Professional era
 Super Rugby (2011–present):
 Champions (1): 2011
 Australian Conference champions (2): 2011, 2012
 Super 12/14 (1996–2010):
 Playoff appearances (3): 1996, 1999, 2001
 Australian Provincial Championship:
 Runners-up (1): 2006
 Ricoh National Championship:
 Champions (1): 2000

Amateur era
 Super 10:
 Champions (2): 1994, 1995
 Super 6:
 Champions (1): 1992

Records and statistics
 Highest point scorer in a career – Quade Cooper (638 points, 2007–present)
 Highest point scorer in a season – Quade Cooper (228 points, 2011)
 Highest try scorer in a career – Chris Latham (38 tries, 1998 to 2008)
 Highest try scorer in a season – Chris Latham (10 tries, 2002)
 Try hat trick – Rod Davies (vs Auckland Blues (semi-final, 2011)

See also

 Brisbane City
 Queensland Country
 Queensland Premier Rugby

Notes

Women's team

The Queensland Reds Women play in the Super W competition. The Super W was first played in 2018 and is the top-level 15-a-side competition for women's rugby teams in Australia.

On 10 January 2020, The squad for the 2020 season was announced.

Season standings
Super W
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|- border=1 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0
! style="width:20px;"|Year
! style="width:20px;"|Pos
! style="width:20px;"|Pld
! style="width:20px;"|W
! style="width:20px;"|D
! style="width:20px;"|L
! style="width:20px;"|F
! style="width:20px;"|A
! style="width:40px;"|+/-
! style="width:20px;"|BP
! style="width:20px;"|Pts
! style="width:25em; text-align:left;"|  Play-offs
|-
|2019
|2nd
| 4 || 3 || 0 || 1 || 164 || 18 || +146 || 3 || 15
|align=left|  Lost to Waratahs in final
|-
|2018
|2nd
| 4 || 3 || 0 || 1 || 134 || 53 || +81 || 2 || 14
|align=left|  Lost to Waratahs in final
|}

References

External links

Category:Super Rugby teams
Category:Sporting clubs in Brisbane
Category:Rugby union teams in Queensland
Category:Queensland representative sports teams
Category:Rugby clubs established in 1882
Category:1882 establishments in Australia
Category:Super Rugby champions
Category:Super W


Gwisho Hot-Springs

Gwisho hot-springs is a rare site for its large quantity of preserved animal and plants remains, located in Lochinvar National Park, Zambia. The site was first excavated by J. Desmond Clark in 1957, who found faunal remains and quartz tools in the western end of the site.

Creighton Gabel excavated the same area in 1960-1961 and more of Gwisho hot-springs was excavated in 1963-1964. It provided an abundance of economic
and technological evidence that is without equal anywhere in South Africa. Gwisho hot-springs has a become of a significance importance to African prehistory.

Location

The Gwisho hot-springs is located on Lochinvar Lodge in Lochinvar National Park, Zambia; it extends over  on the south edge of the Kafue Flats,  southwest of Monze, and about  west of the Lochnivar Ranch.

Environment

Gwisho hot-springs is in a shallow fault-determined valley with large amounts of alluvia and sand deposits, they’re located  above sea-level. Within the valley there are several cold and hot water spring; most of the hot springs are sulphurous and many of them contains dissolved chloride.

The Kafue Flats is a seasonal floodplain created by the Kafue River, located  south of Gwisho. It is flat and mostly featureless with low grass cover.  south of the river, the ground rises slightly and the topography is less monotonous. The landscape is covered with anthills, bushes, and Acacia trees. Denser woodland is found where the soils are deeper.

 from the southern boundary of Lochnivar: older rocks created from the alluvial deposits and a higher plateau surface with low hills.

The hot-springs are located between the plain and higher ground. Several types of trees grow along the spring line, including Comebretum imberbe, Sclerocarya caffra, Lonchocarpus capassa, Acacia sierberiana, and Acacia nigrescens.

The vegetation south of the hot-springs includes Albizia harveyi, Acacia campylacantha, Combretum inberbe, Piliostigma thonningii, and Acacia giraffe.

Stratigraphy

The trenches excavated in the site are made of sterile white sand and gravel bedrock overlain by a band of sterile brown clay and a layer of black, greasy soil of varying thickness. It contains no implements. The sterile zones of Gwisho are sealed by a horizon of dark grey, heavy soil with lenses of grey-brown deposit. Organic remains can be found in these horizons. The black, greasy, sterile soil varies in thickness from 15.2 to 22.9 cm.

In Upslopes, the upper levels consist of yellow-brown and brown soils and contains 61 cm of yellow-brown sandy clay contains stone implements.

Soil samples collected from the site consists mostly of quartz sand grains with angular profiles, most likely of alluvial origin. Calcium carbonate was also found and a sample was rich in organic material.

Dating

Radiocarbon samples from the site determines the age of artifacts and human activity. J.C. Vogel of the Natuurkundig Laboratorium dated three samples, a piece of wood and grass layer
from a hut or wind-break dates back to 1710 BCE, a charcoal sample dates back to 1730 BCE, and twigs dates back around 2835 BCE. Radiocarbon dates place human activity in the area between 2750 and 2340 BCE. Matopo Hill sites have yield samples that revealed how long hunter-gatherers lived in the area. The lower Wilton at Amadzimba cave gave a reading of 2250 BCE, however the Pomongwe Late Stone Age dates show earlier activity. Dates from Dombozanga cave, 730 CE, Magabengberg, 941 CE, and Lusu, 186 BCE, confirms that Late Stone Age people continued to flourish as late as the earlier centuries of the Iron Age.

Finds

Remains were found that seems to have been a hut or windbreak as well as sticks and twigs and a mass of grass lay in a flattened heap. All the grass and wood had been stripped of their roots. Tiny fragments of fired clay excavated from the site may have been used for windbreaks to smear huts and other structures. Blades and bladelets were excavated with primary flakes. Microlith and macrolith industries were discovered in the area as well as wooden tools.

Large numbers of fragmentary bones had been excavated from the Gwisho sites.
The bones were well preserved, with fresh edges and spongy structures. The remains belong to buffalo, lechwe, wildebeest, impala, buchduck, kudu, eland, oribi roan, hartebeest, grysbuck, duiker, zebra, warthog, bushpig, elephant, rhinoceros, hippopotamus, monkey, baboon, birds, tortoise. None of these animal findings are surprises since all the species are, or were common in the area of Gwisho. Ivory and fresh-water shells were found along with
shell beads.

Wooden artifacts and fibers were preserved under favorable conditions. Types of wood
include Baikiaea, Dalbergia, Brachystegia, and Celtis. The hunters of Gwisho had at least three vegetation zones near their camps.

Culture

The hunting methods of the Gwisho’s hunters were probably similar to those used by modern San. Many arrowheads and link shafts were excavated from the site, indicating the use of the bow and arrow. They also used spears as a hunting tool. Another method employed by the Gwisho inhabitants was the use of snares and traps. Animals could have been driven into swampy or scalding hot-parts of the hot-springs and then killed off. It is possible that the springs were fitted with devices for trapping and the scalding hot water could have been used to kill animals.

Barbel was the easiest fish to catch and most of the fish bones found were those of  barbels. They could have been speared in the shallows or trapped in shallow pools. Since no fishing artifacts were found at the Gwisho sites, the latter method of trapping the fish in shallow pools was most likely used since it is a technique that does not require great amount of skill.

Despite the findings of four fragments of stone that appeared to be of foreign origin, there were no findings of traded objects. The inhabitants were self-sufficient with the raw materials already present in Gwisho and there was little or no need for trading.

Human remains

At the Gwisho site of Kafue Flats, more than thirty burials were found and skeletons showed Khoisan features. In terms of morphology, the Gwisho people may have been physically divergent from modern San.

References

 Connah, Graham (2004), Forgotten Africa: An Introduction to its archeology, Routledge,
 Fagan, Brian F. and Van Noten, Francis (1971), The Hunter-Gatherers of Gwisho, Musee Royal De L'Afrique Centrale
 Mitchell Peter and Lane, Paul (2013), The Oxford Handbook of African Archaeology, Oxford University Press,

Category:Archaeological sites in Zambia


Acrolepia autumnitella

Acrolepia autumnitella is a species of moth of the family Acrolepiidae. It is found in most parts of Europe. The wingspan ranges from 11 to 13 mm.

The larvae can be found on the leaves of bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara) or occasionally deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna). The pupa is formed in a cocoon created from silk. The two generations in a usual year are in July and  October.

References

External links

 bladmineerders.nl
 UKmoths

Category:Acrolepiidae
Category:Moths of Europe
Category:Moths described in 1838
Category:Taxa named by John Curtis


Owensville High School (Indiana)

Owensville High School, sometimes referred to as Owensville Montgomery High School or Owensville Montgomery Township School was a K-12 Public learning facility located in Owensville, Indiana.

History
Owensville High School was one of the three high schools under South Gibson School Corporation that merged into Gibson Southern High School in 1974. Like the current Owensville Community School, the mascot is the Kickapoos and school colors were Black and Gold. Owensville High School was one of the nine founding members of the Pocket Athletic Conference in 1938 and its membership was transferred to Gibson Southern High School along with Fort Branch High School and Haubstadt High School.

Owensville High School had the first high school gymnasium in Indiana with a glass backboard. One of those backboards is now in the Indiana High School Basketball Hall of Fame proudly located in New Castle, Indiana.
The school continued to be used as Owensville Community School until the current building was completed in 1992. The School was subsequently demolished. Owensville High School's gym still exists as the REH Center. The school was located on the southwest corner of Walnut and Mill Streets in Owensville.

References

Category:Former Indiana High School Athletic Association members
Category:Owensville, Indiana
Category:Defunct schools in Indiana
Category:Pocket Athletic Conference
Category:Schools in Gibson County, Indiana
Category:Educational institutions disestablished in 1974


NGC 695

NGC 695 is a spiral galaxy located 450 million light years from the Earth, in the constellation of Aries. It has been described as an abnormal galaxy, and has the appearance of "a revolving tornado". Its arms are not tightly held together, and it is interacting with another small astronomical object.

References

External links

Category:Aries (constellation)
Category:Lenticular galaxies
Category:Peculiar galaxies
Category:Luminous infrared galaxies
0695
01315
06844


Cuterebra albipilosa

Cuterebra albipilosa is a species of new world skin bot fly in the family Oestridae.

References

Category:Oestridae
Category:Articles created by Qbugbot
Category:Insects described in 1986


Tim Stokes

Timothy Paul Stokes (born March 16, 1950 in Oakland, California) is a former American football offensive lineman in the National Football League for the Los Angeles Rams, Washington Redskins, Green Bay Packers, and the New York Giants.  He played college football at the University of Oregon and was drafted in the third round of the 1973 NFL Draft.

Category:1950 births
Category:Living people
Category:Sportspeople from California
Category:American football offensive linemen
Category:Oregon Ducks football players
Category:Los Angeles Rams players
Category:Washington Redskins players
Category:Green Bay Packers players
Category:New York Giants players


Polygamy in Vietnam

Polygamy was officially criminalized in Vietnam during the 1950s, with a lengthy prison sentence as punishment. Polygamy is reportedly no longer practiced in the country, though has had its roots in the past among the Hmong people. Polygamous marriages are prohibited by article 64 of the constitution, which stipulates that a lawful marriage must be monogamous.

References

Vietnam
Category:Vietnamese society
Category:Hmong culture


Lord of Appeal

Lord of Appeal may refer to:
 Lords of Appeal in Ordinary (also known as Law Lords), members of the House of Lords formerly appointed under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 to exercise its judicial functions
Lords of Appeal, members of the House of Lords who exercised its judicial functions, but who were not appointed under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876
Lord Justice of Appeal, a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales
 Lords Appellant, a group of nobles in the reign of King Richard II who sought to impeach several of the King's favourites in the 1380s


Indian Village, Noble County, Indiana

Indian Village (formerly known as Alcinda) is a small unincorporated community in Sparta Township, Noble County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

History
A post office was established at Indian Village in 1867, and remained in operation until 1888. The community is noted for being the Indian reservation residence of Miami chief Papakeecha who lived in a one-story brick home there from 1827 through 1834.

Geography
Indian Village is located 1.5 miles south of Cromwell and 2 miles east of Lake Wawasee at the junction of Indiana State Road 5 and County Road W 300 N.

References

Category:Unincorporated communities in Noble County, Indiana
Category:Unincorporated communities in Indiana


James MacLehose and Sons

James MacLehose and Sons was a bookseller, publisher, and printer in Glasgow in the 19th century. Started as independent businesses by James J. MacLehose and his brother, Robert MacLehose, the MacLehose family was active in the Glasgow book business in various ways through the 19th century. The business was associated with Glasgow University and published many University Press titles. A collection of books were deposited at Glasgow University and are now in shelfmark "MacLehose", and family and business records and manuscripts are in the special collections with call number "Sp Coll MS Gen 1594".

The businesses operated variously under the names James MacLehose, Robert MacLehose, the MacLehose firm, James MacLehose and Sons, Robert MacLehose and Company, Robert MacLehose and Company, Limited, MacLehose, Jackson & Co., Jackson, Wylie & Co. (no relation to John Wiley & Sons), and the MacLehose group.

Notes and references

Sources

Further reading

Category:Book publishing companies of Scotland
Category:University presses of the United Kingdom
Category:1838 establishments in Scotland
Category:Publishing companies established in 1838


Dano-Norwegian (disambiguation)

The adjective and derived noun Dano-Norwegian means "Danish and Norwegian". It can have two related meanings:

 the former (1536–1814) union between Denmark and Norway or  its people; or by extension to anything relating to both of its two titular composite countries, Denmark and Norway;
 the Dano-Norwegian language, formerly a Norwegian variant of the Danish language and predecessor of the Bokmål written standard of the modern Norwegian language (cf. Gøtudanskt).


Neo-Nazism in Costa Rica

Neo-Nazism in Costa Rica is a social phenomenon that emerged at the beginning of the 21st century. It usually extends between skinheads groups mostly composed of young people.

The Costa Rican neo-Nazis focus their rejection towards Jews, blacks, Asians, homosexuals, communists, feminists and, especially, Nicaraguan, Colombian, Dominican, Lebanese and other nationalities.

First groups

The first group to have notoriety for the media coverage it represented was the so-called National Socialist Party of Costa Rica, whose leader named Gregorio and known by the alias "Pretoriano SS" was interviewed by the newspaper La Nación in 2003. Gregorio himself was the son of Nicaraguan migrants, although he claimed that they were "white". Other groups that have records of their existence, at least virtual, are the Costa Rican National Socialist Youth, New Social Order, Costa Rican National Socialist Ideological Resistance (which appears as the Costa Rican member in the World Union of National Socialists) and the esotericist Costa Rican Society of the Hyperborean Spear attached to the esoteric hitlerism of Miguel Serrano.

Neo-nazi police officer

In April 2012, it became publicly known that a Costa Rican police officer posed on social networks using Nazi symbols and carrying out the fascist salute, causing a furore among public opinion. Moreover, the officer himself claimed not to be alone but that there was a full group of supporters of German Nazism among the police. Although this was never determined, it was established that the person was a police officer.

The young man was identified as Ronald "Murdock" Herrera and father of three daughters. Herrera was suspended almost immediately and then fired for loss of confidence, being the only person so far to be fired from the Public Force by Nazi sympathies.

Subsequent reports showed that after his departure from the police, Herrera had serious difficulties in finding a job and taking care of her family, and suffered threats from anti-Fascists. It was reported that he committed suicide on April 2, 2016.

Recent events

In 2015, the Simon Wiesenthal Center asked the Costa Rican government to shut down a store in San José that sells Nazi paraphernalia, Holocaust denial books and other products associated with Nazism.

In 2018, it transpired that a series of pages of the social network Facebook of neo-Nazi inclination openly or discreetly carried out a vast campaign instigating xenophobic hatred by recycling old news or divulging Fake news to take advantage of an anti-immigrant sentiment after three homicides to tourists allegedly committed by migrants (although from one of the homicides the suspect is Costa Rican). A rally against the country's migration policy was made on August 19, 2018, in which neo-Nazi and hooligans took part. Although not all participants were linked these groups and the majority of participants were peaceful, the protest turned violent and the Public Force had to intervene with a balance of 44 arrested, 36 Costa Ricans and the rest Nicaraguans. To the neo-Nazis were confiscated different types of sharp weapons, Molotov cocktails and other items, as well as being identified with swastika flags. A subsequent anti-xenophobic march and solidarity with the Nicaraguan refugees was organized a week later with more assistance. A second anti-migration demonstration but with the explicit exclusion of neo-Nazis and hooligans was carried out in September with similar assistance. In 2019 Facebook pages of extreme right-wing tendencies and anti-immigration position as Deputy 58, Costa Rican Resistance and Salvation Costa Rica called an anti-government demonstration on May 1 with small attendance.

References

Category:Costa Rican nationalism
Category:Far-right politics in Costa Rica
Costa Rica


Realengracht

The Realengracht is a canal in Amsterdam, in the Centrum district.

Location

The canal is on the south side of the Realeneiland and connects the junction of the Smallepadsgracht and the Prinseneilandsgracht with the Westerdok near the Zandhoek.
Prinseneiland and Bickerseiland are to the south of the canal.
Bickersgracht enters the center of the canal from the south.
The Realengracht is the only canal in Amsterdam that has two wooden drawbridges, bridges nos. 316 and 320.

See also
Canals of Amsterdam

Notes

Sources

Category:Canals in Amsterdam