Yanaikatchai Mantaran Cheral Irumporai

Mantharan Cheral Irumporai (Tamil: மாந்தரன் சேரல் இரும்பொறை) was a ruler of the Chera dynasty in early historic south India (c. 1st - 4th century CE). He was a warring ruler, and constantly moved about the frontiers of his dominions. He was hailed "Yanai Katchai" meaning 'the One with an Eye-sight Like an Elephant'.

According to early Tamil literature, Mantharan Cheral was a contemporary of famous Pandya ruler Nedum Chezhian (II, early 3rd century CE). Purananuru tells that he participated in the battle of Talaiyalam-Kanam allied with Chola ruler Killivalavan and five other small rulers including Ezhini, Thithiyan, Irungo Vaenman, Porunan and Erumaiyuran against Nedum Chezhian. However, the Pandyas invaded the Chera country, won the battle and Mantharan Cheral was taken as a prisoner to Madurai. After his court trial at Madurai he was locked in a fort "inside a bamboo forest surrounded by the crocodile lake". Mantharan Cheral later escaped from his cell and returned to his country and "continued to rule his loving people in peace, plenty and harmony for many more uninterrupted years".

The Chola ruler  was also at war with Mantharan Cheral, and Thervan Malayan chief of Miladu is said to have assisted the Cholas in these battles. Kurunkozhiyur Kizhar, a poet in the Mantharan Cheral's court, praises the king for having once saved a city called Vilamkil from the enemies.

The poet Kurunkozhiyur Kizhar and Kudalur Kizhar who were present at the death of Mandaran Cheral state that the death was portended by a falling star (possibly a comet) seven days previous to the occurrence.

The mentioned brightly visualised comet that appeared in the said month of March and April might have been the Halley's comet of 141 CE (February–April) under the Aries across Phalguna.

References

Category:Ancient Indian monarchs
Category:Tamil monarchs
Category:People of the Chera kingdom
Category:History of Tamil Nadu
Category:Chera kings

de:Chola
ja:チョーラ朝
ta:சோழர்


Hawk MD3R

The Hawk MD3R is a Le Mans Prototype mid-engine race car chassis raced between 1994-1995 and 1997-2001 and raced on tracks such as Datona Raceway, Sebring, and Laguna Seca.  It is often complemented by Mazda engines, such as the 2.0 L 3-Rotor, however it has also been raced with a Chevrolet engine
The vehicle has been run most frequently by Support Net Racing Inc., Team South Carolina and Genesis Racing

References

Hawk MD3R
Category:24 Hours of Le Mans race cars


Émile Amagat

Émile Hilaire Amagat (2 January 1841, Saint-Satur – 15 February 1915) was a French physicist. His doctoral thesis, published in 1872, expanded on the work of Thomas Andrews, and included plots of the isotherms of carbon dioxide at high pressures. Amagat published a paper in 1877 that contradicted the current understanding at the time, concluding that the coefficient of compressibility of fluids decreased with increasing pressure. He continued to publish data on isotherms for a number of different gases between 1879 and 1882, and invented the hydraulic manometer, which was able to withstand up to 3200 atmospheres, as opposed to 400 atmospheres using a glass apparatus.  In 1880 he published his Law of Partial Volumes.

Amagat was elected a member of the French Academy of Sciences on 9 June 1902. A unit of number density, amagat, was named after him. He was elected a foreign member of the Royal Society of London in 1897.

The French Academy of Sciences gave him the posthumous award of the Prix Jean Reynaud for 1915.

In film
 In 2016 Polish film Marie Curie, Amagat was played by Daniel Olbrychski.

References

External links

Category:1841 births
Category:1915 deaths
Category:People from Cher (department)
Category:Members of the Ligue de la patrie française
Category:Foreign Members of the Royal Society
Category:Honorary Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
Category:Members of the French Academy of Sciences


Saeed bin Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum

Sheikh Saeed bin Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum () (born 1 October 1976) is a member of the ruling family of Dubai, equestrian, businessman and a former Olympian sport shooter.

He owns international award-winning horses and a UAE football club. Sheikh Saeed is the son of Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, former Emir (Ruler) of Dubai, his uncle is the incumbent Emir of Dubai, Vice President and Prime Minister of UAE, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.

Sport shooting career
He represented UAE in 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012 Olympics in skeet shooting. He also competed at 2006 Asian Games and 2007 Pan Arab Games. Coached by Lithuanian shooter Leonas Molotokas

In 2011, he won gold in the ISSF World Cup Finals in Al Ain, UAE. He also won gold in the 2011 Pan-Arab Games in Doha, Qatar.
Yes
In 2010, he won 9th Arab Shooting Championship at the Fahad Al Ahmed Complex in Kuwait.

In 2006, he won Asian Shooting Championships in skeet.

Other sports
He is owner of famous racehorses including Lammtara of the Godolphin Stables.

He sponsored 1000 Dunes Rally in 2008.

References

Category:Emirati billionaires
Category:Emirati racehorse owners and breeders
Category:Maktoum family
Category:Owners of Epsom Derby winners
Category:Emirati male sport shooters
Category:Olympic shooters of the United Arab Emirates
Category:People from Dubai
Category:Living people
Category:1976 births
Category:Shooters at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Category:Shooters at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Category:Shooters at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Category:Shooters at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Category:Shooters at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Category:Asian Games medalists in shooting
Category:Shooters at the 1998 Asian Games
Category:Shooters at the 2002 Asian Games
Category:Shooters at the 2006 Asian Games
Category:Shooters at the 2010 Asian Games
Category:Owners of Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe winners
Category:Asian Games silver medalists for the United Arab Emirates
Category:Medalists at the 2006 Asian Games


W. H. Sheldon

W. H. Sheldon may refer to:

William Herbert Sheldon (1898-1977), American psychologist
Wilmon Henry Sheldon (1875-1981), American philosopher


SS Condor

A number of steamships have been named Condor, including two Grace Line ships

, captured and sunk by Germany in 1914
, in service 1927–1940

See also

Category:Ship names


National Register of Historic Places listings in Little River County, Arkansas

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This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Little River County, Arkansas.

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Little River County, Arkansas, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.

There are 16 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, and one former listing.

Current listings

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Former listing

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See also

List of National Historic Landmarks in Arkansas
National Register of Historic Places listings in Arkansas

References

Category:Tourist attractions in Little River County, Arkansas
Little River County
*


Everybody Dance (Chic song)

"Everybody Dance" is a song by American band Chic. The disco song, which features Norma Jean Wright on lead vocals and Luther Vandross, Diva Gray, Robin Clark on background vocals, was released as the second single from the band's self-titled debut album Chic (1977). According to guitarist Nile Rodgers, it was the first song specifically written for Chic, and, due to its historical status and popularity, is usually played as the opening song of the band's live set. It was later heavily sampled by British group Steps on their song "Stomp" and by the Manic Street Preachers on their single "(It's Not War) Just the End of Love".

The song has featured in films such as  The Last Days of Disco (1998) and Summer of Sam (1999) and is also featured in the Grand Theft Auto IV expansion pack The Ballad of Gay Tony on the radio station K109.

According to Rodgers speaking for the BBC4 documentary "How to Make It in the Music Business", the session the song was recorded during cost the band $10, which went on bribing the elevator engineer not to tell the manager they were recording in there.

Release
Unlike most Chic singles, its 12" version was not included on a regular album, nor was it widely available upon original release, with the 12" format being issued only as a promo. The extended 12" version has, however, subsequently been issued on numerous compilations. Also unlike most Chic singles, the b-side "You Can Get By" was edited down from the original album track; almost all future Chic b-sides would be presented in their full-length versions.

Chart performance
"Everybody Dance" became another hit for the band in the United States, peaking at number 38 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1978. In the UK Singles chart, it reached number 9 in May 1978, spending 9 weeks in the Top 40 there.

Track listing and formats
Atlantic 7" 3469, 1978
A. "Everybody Dance" (7" Edit) - 3:30
B. "You Can Get By" (7" Edit) - 3:59

Atlantic promo 12" DSKO 109, 1978
A. "Everybody Dance" (12" Mix) - 8:25
B. "You Can Get By" - 5:36

Atlantic 12" DK 4621, 1978 / Atlantic Oldies promo 12" DSKO 179, 1979
A. "Everybody Dance" (12" Mix) - 8:25
B. "Dance, Dance, Dance (Yowsah, Yowsah, Yowsah)" - 8:21

Charts

Weekly charts

Cover versions
1990s
In 1993, RuPaul recorded a version of the song for his debut album Supermodel of the World.
In 1993, British dance group Evolution scored a UK Top 20 hit with a house cover of the track, released on Deconstruction Records. The extended version was appropriately titled 'Chic Inspirational Mix'.
2000s
In 2007, Canadian singer Deborah Cox reinterpreted the track as "Everybody Dance (Clap Your Hands)", incorporating a sample of the original Chic vocals in the mix. The track briefly hit the US Hot Dance Club Songs Chart, peaking at No.17.
2010s
In 2011, English singer Kimberley Walsh covered the song for Horrid Henry: The Movie.

References

External links

Category:1978 singles
Category:Chic (band) songs
Category:Billboard Dance Club Songs number-one singles
Category:Songs written by Bernard Edwards
Category:Songs written by Nile Rodgers
Category:Song recordings produced by Nile Rodgers
Category:Song recordings produced by Bernard Edwards
Category:1978 songs
Category:Atlantic Records singles
Category:Songs about dancing


Titus Cloelius Siculus

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Titus Cloelius Siculus was a Roman statesman of the early Republic, and one of the first consular tribunes in 444 BC.

Background
During the first decades of the Roman Republic, the relations between Rome's hereditary aristocracy, the patricians, and the common people, or plebeians, had grown increasingly difficult, leading to what historians refer to as the conflict of the orders.  Following the abolition of the Decemvirs in 449 BC, the patricians were determined to exclude plebeians from holding the consulate, the chief magistracy of the Republic, while the plebeians were equally determined to obtain the consular authority.  In 445, during the consulship of Marcus Genucius Augurinus and Gaius Curtius, a compromise was reached, calling for the election of tribuni militum consulari potestate, or military tribunes with consular power (traditionally shortened to "consular tribunes") in place of consuls.  Either patricians or plebeians could be elected to this new position, which satisfied the plebeians by opening the consular authority to their order, while at the same time reserving the dignity of the consulate itself to the patricians.

Career
At the ensuing elections, three consular tribunes were chosen: Aulus Sempronius Atratinus, Titus Cloelius Siculus, and Lucius Atilius Luscus.  Despite the promise of the new magistracy opening the consular authority to the plebeians, all of the consular tribunes elected were patricians.  But within three months, the augurs announced that the tribunes had been wrongly elected: the consul Curtius, who had presided at the election, had taken the auspices without having properly selected his position.  The consular tribunes were obliged to resign their authority, and consuls were elected in their place.

Two years later, during the consulate of Marcus Fabius Vibulanus and Postumus Aebutius Elva in 442, Cloelius was one of the triumviri coloniae deducendae appointed to establish a Roman colony at Ardea, an ancient city of Latium.  Serving alongside Cloelius were Agrippa Menenius Lanatus and Marcus Aebutius Elva.

Ardea had long been allied to Rome, but following the annexation of some of their land, the leading faction of the Ardeates had revolted in 445.  The following year, the pro-Roman party at Ardea had regained control, and sent ambassadors to renegotiate the treaty with Rome, and seek the restoration of their territory.  The treaty was renewed, but the rival factions at Ardea descended into civil war, with one side taking refuge inside the city walls and appealing to Rome for assistance, while the other enlisted the help of the Volscians, who laid siege to the town.  The Romans raised the siege, and put the leaders of the anti-Roman faction to death.

The senate agreed to assist the remaining people of Ardea, whose population had been severely reduced by the fighting, and were now vulnerable to attack from the Volscians, by establishing a Roman colony.  But in deference to the ancient treaty, and the loyalty of the remaining Ardeates, and in order to resolve the dissension over the city's territory, the senate and the consuls agreed that the majority of the colonists should be Rutuli, the original inhabitants of the land, and that the commissioners should allocate land to the native Ardeates before the Romans.  Cloelius and his colleagues faithfully carried out their mandate, but they and the consuls became deeply unpopular with the Roman people, who felt that the Ardeate territory should have remained in Roman hands.  The tribunes of the plebs passed a bill of impeachment against the triumvirs, but Cloelius and his colleagues avoided both trial and dishonour by enrolling themselves among the colonists, and settling at Ardea.

Footnotes

See also
 Cloelia (gens)

References

Bibliography
 Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Romaike Archaiologia (Roman Antiquities).
 Titus Livius (Livy), History of Rome.
 T. Robert S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, American Philological Association (1952).

Category:5th-century BC Romans
Category:Ancient Romans
Siculus, Titus
Category:Roman consular tribunes


Liu Yunhong

Liu Yunhong (born 13 January 1959) is a Chinese fencer. He competed at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics.

References

Category:1959 births
Category:Living people
Category:Chinese male fencers
Category:Olympic fencers of China
Category:Fencers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Category:Fencers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Category:Asian Games medalists in fencing
Category:Fencers at the 1986 Asian Games
Category:Asian Games silver medalists for China
Category:Medalists at the 1986 Asian Games


Keeler Farm, New Mexico

Keeler Farm is a census-designated place in Luna County, New Mexico, United States. Its population was 1,305 as of the 2010 census.

References

Category:Census-designated places in New Mexico
Category:Census-designated places in Luna County, New Mexico


Ahmet Dağtekin

Ahmet Dağtekin was the head of the pro-Kurdish Democratic People's Party in Turkey. In July, along with Handan Çağlayan, he was convicted in a Halfeti court for using the Kurdish language during a 2004 campaign event. Dağtekin was sentenced to a 6-month prison term by the court, in addition to a fine of $326 (440 lira). The rulings were under appeal at year's end.

References

Category:Leaders of political parties in Turkey
Category:Living people
Category:Democratic People's Party (Turkey) politicians
Category:Turkish Kurdish politicians
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)


Luiz Alves

Luiz Alves is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.

See also
List of municipalities in Santa Catarina

References

Category:Municipalities in Santa Catarina (state)


Uttar Pradesh Institute of Design, Lucknow

Uttar Pradesh Institute of Design, Lucknow (UPID Lucknow) is as an autonomous institute registered under the Indian Societies Act 1860 offering certificate/diploma courses in craft design education in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established by Uttar Pradesh Government in 2003. The institute is proposed to offer full time degree courses by the year of 2019.

References

External links

Category:Design schools in India
Category:Universities and colleges in Uttar Pradesh
Category:Universities and colleges in Lucknow


The Tower (Alberta)

The Tower is the unofficial name for a large prominent peak that sits above Rummel Lake. It is located in the Kananaskis Range in Alberta.

See also
 Mountains of Alberta

References

Category:Mountains of Alberta


Flambeau Mission Church

The Flambeau Mission Church (also known as St. Francis of Assisi Mission Church) is a historic church south of Ladysmith, Wisconsin, United States.  The church was the first church in Rusk County, built just below the junction of the Chippewa and Flambeau Rivers in 1882 to serve the French and Indian community called Flambeau Farms. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

In the later 1800s, logging and log-driving made the Flambeau and Chippewa rivers a busy place. White settlement began around 1847 and by 1864 the Daniel Shaw Lumber Company had established a farm near the junction of the rivers to supply its logging operations. In addition to river traffic, the stagecoach line from Chippewa Falls into the logging frontier also stopped at Shaw's farm.

A mile and a half to the east, a village of Chippewa Indians had taken root on the south bank of the river. Franciscan missionaries visited the village and around 1881 they built a simple mission church facing the river, with local carpenter Thomas Orthman and other residents working under the direction of Father Chrysostom Verwyst and Father Casimir. In back was a one-story priest's quarters. In 1884 a 2-story annex was added, intended as a monastery but never used for that purpose. The bell tower was added in 1903.

The Chippewa community had about 70 confirmed members at the 1881 dedication of the church.  This was around the peak of pine logging, and the Flambeau settlement had about 11 saloons.  With the passing of logging, all of this has faded.  The church is  the only building surviving from the little logging community.

References

Category:Churches in Rusk County, Wisconsin
Category:Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
Category:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1884
Category:Churches in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Superior
Category:Former Roman Catholic church buildings in Wisconsin
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Rusk County, Wisconsin
Category:1884 establishments in Wisconsin


Jürgen Ohlsen

Jürgen Ohlsen (15 March 1917 – 23 September 1994) was a German actor
best remembered for portraying "Heini "Quex" Völker" in the 1933  Nazi propaganda
film Hitlerjunge Quex (Our Flag Leads Us Forward).

Career
Ohlsen was born in Schöneberg, Berlin, Germany on 15 March 1917. Due to the illness of actor Hermann Braun, Ohlsen inherited the uncredited role of Heini Völker (nicknamed 'Quex') in Hitlerjunge Quex (Our Flag Leads Us Forward, 1933). Units of the Berlin Hitler Youth also joined the cast of the film. Ohlsen later took the role of a supporter of aviator Ernst Udet in Heinz Paul's Wunder des Fliegens (Wonder of Flying. 1935).

Ohlsen joined the Hitler Youth in 1934 when the Nazis dissolved Berlin's Der Jungenbund Südlegion , of which he was a member.  He appears not to have taken the Party's anti-Semitic position seriously for he was disciplined for repeatedly playing tennis with a Jew. Ohlsen was alleged to be gay and by at least the fall of 1938, following the release of Hitlerjunge Quex, the verb "quexen" (literally "to quex") had entered the Hitler Youth vocabulary as a euphemism for gay sex. It was said that Ohlsen was the lover of Baldur von Schirach, the Reichsjugendführer (Reich Youth Führer), leader of the Hitler Youth. Von Schirach was replaced in 1940 by Artur Axmann, perhaps in part due to these allegations.

Later years and death
No longer the cherubic man-child of his Quex years, by 1940 Ohlsen had disappeared from the public eye. According to a report by the Osnabrück Gestapo, Ohlsen was supposed to be sent to a concentration camp during 1940 or 1941 where he was to be killed. On 23 September 1994, Ohlsen died at the age of 77 in Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

Filmography
 Hitlerjunge Quex: Ein Film vom Opfergeist der deutschen Jugend also known as Our Flag Leads Us Forward. (1933; 95 mins.) Directed by Hans Steinhoff.  Ohlsen played the starring role of Heini Völker.  Title translation:  Hitler Youth Quex. A Film of the Sacrifice of German Youth.
 Alle Macht mit (1933; 6 mins)  Directed by Franz Wenzler
 Wunder des Fliegens: Der Film eines deutschen Fliegers (1935; 79 mins.) Directed by Heinz Paul  Ohlsen played the role of Heinz Muthesius.  German ace Ernst Udet starred int this film.

References

Sources
Baird, Jay W. (1992). To Die for Germany: Heroes in the Nazi Pantheon. Indiana University Press.a .
 Buscher, Paulus (1998) Das Stigma. Koblenz
 Chiari, Bernhard, Matthias Rogg, and Wolfgang Schmidt, eds. Krieg und Militär im Film des 20. Jahrhunderts. Oldenbourg Verlag, 2003.

 "Perfect Youth: Irks Nazis By Associating With Jew."  New York Times, August 23, 1935, p. 9. (Subscription only)
Rentschler, Eric (1993) Emotional engineering: Hitler youth Quex. Center for German and European Studies, University of California,
 Rentschler, Eric (1996)  The Ministry of Illusion: Nazi Cinema and Its Afterlife.  Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
 Steinwascher, Gerd, ed. Gestapo  Osnabrück meldet--: Polizei- und Regierungsberichte aus dem Regierungsbezirk Osnabrück aus den Jahren 1933 bis 1936. Osnabrück, Germany: Selbstverlag des Vereins für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück, 1995, p. 267, Entry No. 29.
 Holmstrom, John. The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995, Norwich, Michael Russell, 1996, p. 95.

External links

 Jürgen Ohlsen at Filmportal.de

 Wunder des Fliegens: Der Film eines deutschen Fliegers Legal Full Movie Download

Category:1917 births
Category:1994 deaths
Category:20th-century German male actors
Category:Burials in Germany
Category:German male child actors
Category:German male film actors
Category:Hitler Youth members
Category:Male actors from Berlin
Category:Nazi propagandists
Category:People of the Weimar Republic
Category:West German people


The Abbey Road Sessions

Abbey Road sessions or The Abbey Road Sessions may refer to:

 Abbey Road Sessions, a 1997 live solo album by Mike Peters
 Abbey Road Sessions, music recording sessions conducted at Abbey Road Studios
 The Abbey Road Sessions (DVD), a 2006 live DVD by Donavon Frankenreiter
 The Abbey Road Sessions (EP), a 1999 EP by Embrace
 The Abbey Road Sessions (Kylie Minogue album), 2012
 The Abbey Road Sessions (Ian Shaw album), 2011
 The Abbey Road Sessions/The Walk, a 2005 album by Steven Curtis Chapman

See also
 Abbey Road (disambiguation)


The Carpe Diem Trust

The Carpe Diem Trust is a UK-based charitable trust. It was registered on 4 July 2006 with the UK Charity Commission, with the registered number 1115061.

According to the Trust's website its purpose is:

The Carpe Diem Trust is a new charity, due to begin operation in the second half of 2007. It will be a grant awarding body aimed at helping and motivating ordinary people to take control of their lives and to stretch the boundaries of their potential further than they thought possible.

References

External links
 The Carpe Diem Trust website

Category:Charities based in the United Kingdom
Category:Charitable trusts
Category:2006 establishments in the United Kingdom


Frundsberg

Frundsberg may refer to:
SMS Frundsberg, an Austro-Hungarian corvette
10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg

People with the surname
Georg von Frundsberg


Lefetamine

Lefetamine (Santenol) is a drug which is a stimulant and also an analgesic with effects comparable to codeine.

Discovery

Lefetamine-related 1,2-diphenylethylamines were invented in the 1940s and showed weak analgesic activity.

It was investigated in Japan in 1950s. The l-isomer showed weak analgesic action comparable to codeine and antitussive action far weaker than codeine. The d-isomer showed no such activity but caused seizures in rats.

Society and culture

It was abused in Japan during the 1950s. In a small study in 1989 it showed some effect against opioid withdrawal symptoms without causing withdrawal symptoms itself. It was concluded that it may be an opioid partial agonist.

It has been abused in Europe, in 1989 a small study of 15 abusers and some volunteers found, that it had some partial similarity to opioids, that it produced withdrawal symptoms and had dependence and abuse potential to a certain degree.

In a small study in 1994, it was compared to clonidine and buprenorphine in the detoxification of methadone patients and found to be inferior to both of them.

Regulation may vary; it does not appear as either a Narcotic or Non-Narcotic under the US Controlled Substances Act 1970

The Canadian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act was amended in 2016 to include the substance as a Schedule III substance. Possession without legal authority can result in maximum 3 years imprisonment. Further, Health Canada amended the Food and Drug Regulations in May, 2016 to classify Lefetamine as a controlled drug.

Research
Some related pyrrylphenylethanones had analgetic activity comparable to morphine. Some pyrrole analogues were reported to have analgesic effects comparable to lefetamine and being devoid of neurotoxic properties.

See also
 AD-1211
 Diphenidine
 Diphenpipenol
 Ephenidine
 Fluorolintane
 Lanicemine
 Methoxphenidine (MXP)
 MT-45

References

Category:Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors
Category:Stimulants
Category:Phenethylamines
Category:Mu-opioid agonists
Category:Diarylethylamines


OR1L4

Olfactory receptor 1L4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR1L4 gene.

Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.

See also
 Olfactory receptor

References

Further reading

External links

Category:Olfactory receptors


Mentzel Baltic Fox

The Mentzel Baltic Fox is a German ultralight and light-sport flying boat that was designed by Anno Claus Mentzel and produced by Ing Büro Mentzel of Prinzhöfte, certified in 2009. The aircraft is supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft, disassembled for transport.

Design and development
The Baltic Fox was designed as a specialist aircraft for use by expeditions and, as such, it was intended to be disassembled for shipping in boxes to its destination and then rapidly reassembled and flown. It was intended to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules and US light-sport aircraft rules. It features a strut-braced high-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration open cockpit, retractible tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.

The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with its flying surfaces covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its  span wing has an area of . The standard engine available is the  Hirth 3702 three cylinder two-stroke powerplant.

Variants
Baltic Fox
Initial model, flying boat only, without wheeled landing gear. Certified in Germany as an ultralight in 2009.
Baltic Fox Sea
Second model, amphibious flying boat with wheeled landing gear, undergoing ultralight certification in 2011.

Specifications (Baltic Fox)

References

External links

Category:2000s German ultralight aircraft
Category:Light-sport aircraft
Category:Single-engined pusher aircraft


Elisa Angela Meneguzzi

Blessed Elisa Angela Meneguzzi (12 September 1901 - 2 December 1941) was an Italian Roman Catholic professed religious and a member of the Sisters of Saint Francis de Sales. She assumed the religious name of "Liduina" upon making her solemn profession into the order. She also served in the missions in Ethiopia where she became known for her care of the ill and for her efforts at increased ecumenism; this earned her two titles: "Sister Gudda" (meaning 'Great') and the "Ecumenical Flame".

The beatification was held in Saint Peter's Square on 20 October 2002.

Life
Elisa Angela Meneguzzi was born on 12 September 1901 in Padua to poor farmers and lived on the farm with her brothers and sisters.

Her childhood was noted for her consideration of the religious life as well as her flair for instructing others in catechism and attending Mass on a frequent basis. At the age of fourteen - in 1915 - she began to work as a servant to families of considerable wealth in the area and also worked in the hotels around the hot springs near the town.

On 5 March 1926 she joined the Sisters of Saint Francis de Sales - dedicated to the saint of that name - and upon her solemn profession assumed the religious name of "Liduina". She worked at this time at the Santa Croce boarding school as both a housekeeper and sacristan in addition to her post as that of a nurse.

In 1937 she was granted her ardent desire to join the missions in Ethiopia and was sent to Dire Dawa. She later became known as "Sister Gudda" (meaning 'Great') for her passionate commitment to the needs of the ill and the poor of the town while working as a nurse at Parini Civil Hospital; the outset of World War II saw her tend to wounded soldiers. When the town was bombed she went about moving the wounded to shelters and baptizing those who had fatal injuries. She became known as the "Ecumenical Fire" due to her strong efforts at ecumenism with Coptic Christians and Muslims while also catering to the latter two and their relations with the Catholics of Dire Dawa.

Meneguzzi died on 2 December 1941 due to cancer. The insistence of soldiers saw her buried in Dire Dawa where fellow soldiers were buried. Her remains were later moved to the motherhouse of the congregation she served in Padua in July 1961. The doctor who tended to her before her death said: "I've never seen someone dying with such joy and bliss".

Beatification
The beatification process commenced in the Diocese of Padua - and not in Ethiopia - in an informative process that commenced on 21 January 1963 in order to collect evidence and testimonies that could attest to the saintliness of Meneguzzi. The process later closed on 18 June 1965 while all findings from the process were enclosed in large boxes and sent to Rome for assessment. Theologians voiced their approval on 1 June 1968 that all of Meneguzzi's writings were orthodox in nature and did not contradict the faith. An apostolic process was also held as a mere extension of the previous one.

The formal introduction of the cause - under Pope Paul VI - granted Meneguzzi the formal title of Servant of God: the first official stage in the process.

On 3 December 1982 the Congregation for the Causes of Saints validated the previous two processes in what would allow for the so-called "Roman Phase" to commence in which the C.C.S. could begin their own assessment of the cause. It also enabled for the C.C.S. to receive the Positio of Meneguzzi's life and saintliness in 1990.

On 25 June 1996 she was proclaimed to be Venerable after Pope John Paul II acknowledged the fact that the late religious had lived a model life of heroic virtue.

The process for a miracle needed for her beatification took place in the diocese of its origin and received C.C.S. validation on 8 April 1994 in Rome. The pope approved the healing to be a credible miracle in 2002 and beatified her in Saint Peter's Square on 20 October 2002. The miracle in question was the 1977 cure of a man who received grave injuries following a motor vehicle accident.

The current postulator assigned to the cause is Dr. Andrea Ambrosi.

See also
Catholic Church in Italy
Chronological list of saints and blesseds
List of beatified people

References

External links
Hagiography Circle
Saints SQPN

Category:1901 births
Category:1941 deaths
Category:20th-century venerated Christians
Category:20th-century Roman Catholics
Category:20th-century Italian people
Category:Beatifications by Pope John Paul II
Category:Deaths from cancer
Category:Deaths from cancer in Ethiopia
Category:Female Roman Catholic missionaries
Category:Italian Roman Catholic missionaries
Category:Italian beatified people
Category:Italian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns
Category:People from Padua
Category:Roman Catholic missionaries in Ethiopia
Category:Venerated Catholics by Pope John Paul II
Category:Italian expatriates in Ethiopia


Jobst Nikolaus I, Count of Hohenzollern

Jobst Nikolaus I, Count of Hohenzollern (also known as Jost Nikolaus I or Jos Nikolaus I; 1433 – 9 February 1488) was a German nobleman from the Swabian branch of the House of Hohenzollern.  He was the ruling Count of Hohenzollern from shortly after his birth until his death.

Life
Jobst Nikolaus I became the nominal ruler of the County of Hohenzollern shortly after his birth.  Initially, he stood under the regency and guardianship of his father Eitel Friedrich I ( – 1439).  Under a succession treaty of 1429 with the House of Württemberg, the County would fall to the Counts of Württemberg if the Swabian branch of the House of Hohenzollern were to die out in the male line.  With Jobst Nikolaus's birth, this risk was averted.

Emperor Friedrich III granted Jobst Nikolaus I and his heirs in 1471 the right to operate a mine in his county, and the right to mint coins.  In 1488, Jobst Nikolaus acquired the Lordship of Haigerloch.  He rebuilt the ancestral seat, Hohenzollern Castle.  It would serve as the residence of the Counts of Hohenzollern until the late 18th century.

The county had come in a precarious political situation during the reign of the preceding generation.  The county was fragmented when it had been divided between his father and his uncle Friedrich XII.  The financial situation was almost hopeless and there was a risk that the Swabian line of the Hohenzollerns might die out.  Friedrich XII had sold some land to improve the financial situation, however, this meant that the county became politically insignificant.  The situation began to improve during the reign of Jobst Nikolaus's father, Eitel Friedrich I.  Jobst Nikolaus managed to enlarge the territory significantly.  This positive development continued under his son Eitel Friedrich II.

Marriage and issue
In 1448, Jobst Nikolaus married Countess Agnes of Werdenberg-Heiligenberg (1434–1467), a sister of Bishop Johann II of Augsburg.  Together, they had the following children:

 Friedrich (1451 – 8 March 1505), Bishop of Augsburg
 Eitel Friedrich II (1452–1512), his successor as Count of Hohenzollern
 Eitel Friedrich the Younger (1454 – 27 June 1490), Dutch admiral
 Friedrich Albrecht († 16 July 1483), a colonel in the imperial army, fell before Utrecht
 Friedrich Johann (d. 18 November 1483) a colonel in the imperial army, fell in the battle of Dendermonde
 Helen (d. 11 November 1514), married Johann II of Waldburg-Wolfegg (d. 19 October 1511)

Ancestry

References
 E. G. Johler: Geschichte, Land- und Ortskunde der souverainen teutschen Fürstenthümer Hohenzollern Hechingen und Sigmaringen, Stettin'sche Buchhandlung, Ulm, 1824, Online
 Wolfgang Neugebauer: Die Hohenzollern. Anfänge, Landesstaat und monarchische Autokratie bis 1740, vol. 1, Stuttgart, Berlin, and Cologne, 1996
 Gustav Schilling: Geschichte des Hauses Hohenzollern in genealogisch fortlaufenden Biographien aller seiner Regenten von den ältesten bis auf die neuesten Zeiten, nach Urkunden und andern authentischen Quellen, Fleischer, Leipzig, 1843, Online

External links
 Entry at Geneall.net
 Genealogy of Hohenzollern

Category:Counts of Hohenzollern
Category:People from Hechingen
Category:House of Hohenzollern
Category:1433 births
Category:1488 deaths
Category:15th-century German people


General Federation of Trade Unions

General Federation of Trade Unions is the name of several union federations:

General Federation of Trade Unions (Iraq)
General Federation of Trade Unions of Korea
General Federation of Trade Unions (UK)
Palestine General Federation of Trade Unions
General Federation of Trade Unions (Syria)


Marie-Anne-Louise Taschereau

Marie-Anne-Louise Taschereau (October 18, 1743 – March 16, 1825) was a Canadian nun.  As an Ursuline, she worked as a teacher, and served as a Mother Superior. She was the daughter of Thomas-Jacques Taschereau and Marie-Claire de Fleury de La Gorgendière, and sister of Gabriel-Elzéar Taschereau.

Her father had come to New France from France in 1726, married into a wealthy family and became the owner of the Sainte-Marie seigneury which was the family home.

She entered the Ursuline convent in May, 1764 as a postulant. In August she took the religious habit as Sister Marie-Anne-Louise de Saint-François-Xavier. She had a lifetime of service with the order including serving as its superior.

External links
 Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
 (http://www.canadiana.org/citm/themes/pioneers/pioneers3_e.html)
 (http://www.premier.gouv.qc.ca/secteur/bienvenue_quebec/decouvrir_quebec_dates_en.htm)
 Conquest of Quebec

Category:1743 births
Category:1825 deaths
Marie-Anne-Louise
Category:Ursulines
Category:Canadian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns


Jhinjhak railway station

Jhinjhak railway station is a station in Jhinjhak in Kanpur Dehat District, Uttar Pradesh, India. It lies on (NCR)/North Central Railway line. Nearest station to east is Rura at a distance 19 km and Kanpur is at 63 km. In the west nearest station is Phaphund and Etawah.

Category:Railway stations in Kanpur Dehat district
Category:Allahabad railway division


Boll Weevil (restaurant)

Boll Weevil was a casual dining chain of hamburger restaurants located in San Diego, California, United States.

History
Boll Weevil was founded in 1966 by Fred and Lorraine Halleman. The original location was adjacent to the upscale Cotton Patch steakhouse, with the Boll Weevil name referring to a smaller restaurant spawned from a cotton patch. Both were located in San Diego on Midway Drive, near Barnett Ave and Pacific Highway in Point Loma. In the first Boll Weevil restaurant, beef left over from the trimmings of prime steak prepared at the Cotton Patch steakhouse were used to prepare burgers. Because of the success of the chain of Boll Weevil restaurants, the Cotton Patch eventually closed. Entrepreneur Fred Halleman assisted in establishing 20 Boll Weevil restaurants across the country. On September 15, 2008, the company-owned restaurants were closed down as the parent company entered Chapter 7 bankruptcy. A few independently owned franchise stores remain open.

As of July 2017, the website representing the remaining locations (which are independently owned) lists five stores still operating.

Decor
Boll Weevil restaurants were decorated in a style reminiscent of the American Old West, and also featured pool tables and video games.

Reception
While discussing Hodad's, OB Rag editor Frank Gormlie criticized the food served at Boll-Weevil's as being too greasy. San Diego Reader editor Ben Kers included Boll Weevil in his list of "fourteen more things you’ll never see in San Diego again". He said that while there are still a few restaurants bearing the name, he felt that the food was no longer the same as it once was.

See also

 List of hamburger restaurants

References

External links
 Boll Weevil Locations

Category:Restaurants established in 1966
Category:Hamburger restaurants
Category:Regional restaurant chains in the United States
Category:Companies based in San Diego
Category:Restaurants in San Diego County, California
Category:Privately held companies based in California
Category:Defunct restaurant chains in the United States
Category:1966 establishments in California


Meridarchis merga

Meridarchis merga is a moth in the Carposinidae family. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1989. It is found in Japan.

References

Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog

Category:Carposinidae
Category:Moths described in 1989


Neall Ellis

Neall Ellis is a South African military aviator and mercenary. Raised in Bulawayo, he joined the South African Air Force after a brief stint in the Rhodesian Army. As a helicopter pilot he was awarded the Honoris Crux decoration in 1983, and later attained field rank. After retiring from the SAAF he contracted for various private military corporations, including Executive Outcomes and Sandline International. During the civil war in Sierra Leone, he and his crew held off Revolutionary United Front (RUF) forces almost single-handedly. He also provided fire support for British troops during Operation Barras.

References

External links
 https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/british-officer-advised-gunship-killers-699306.html
 http://www.shadowcompanythemovie.com/about_featured3.html
 http://www.abc.net.au/foreign/content/2000/s229144.htm
 http://www.cracked.com/article_19472_the-5-craziest-soldiers-fortune-to-ever-cash-paycheck.html

Category:Living people
Category:Foreign volunteers in the Rhodesian Security Forces
Category:Helicopter pilots
Category:People from Johannesburg
Category:Rhodesian military personnel of the Bush War
Category:Rhodesian mercenaries
Category:South African aviators
Category:South African emigrants to Rhodesia
Category:South African mercenaries
Category:South African military personnel of the Border War
Category:South African people of Dutch descent
Category:South African people of British descent
Category:University of Natal alumni
Category:1949 births


Alison Hughes

Alison Hughes (; born 1971/1972) is a British tennis umpire who has umpired in multiple women's Grand Slam tennis finals, as well as in the Davis Cup, Fed Cup and at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics. She attended Ponteland High School in Newcastle upon Tyne.

Personal life
Lang was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, North East England. She represented Northumberland in U-18s tennis competitions. She currently lives in Warsash, Hampshire.

Umpiring career
Lang began umpiring in 1991, when she began umpiring junior matches in North East England. In 1993, Lang made her umpiring debut at Wimbledon. Lang has umpired the finals of all the Grand slam tournaments; in 2015, she umpired the women's singles finals at Wimbledon for the sixth time. Lang was an umpire at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics, and has also umpired Davis Cup and Fed Cup matches. Lang has been awarded the International Tennis Federation Gold Badge status, the highest status for a tennis umpire, and in 2011, Lang was named the Lawn Tennis Association's Official of the Year.

Whilst umpiring the 2015 Australian Open women's final between Serena Williams and Maria Sharapova, Hughes invoked the "hindrance rule" against Williams for shouting "C'mon" just as Sharapova was trying to return the ball. In the same year, Hughes umpired the Fed Cup final between the Czech Republic and Russia. It was her twelfth Fed Cup final, and she was part of the first ever all-female officiating team at a Fed Cup final. In 2016, Hughes umpired a US Open match between Marcos Baghdatis and Gaël Monfils, and gave Baghdatis a formal warning for using his mobile phone during the changeover time. Hughes umpired the men's final of the 2018 US Open between Novak Djokovic and Juan Martin del Potro. During the match, she gave Djokovic a code violation warning for exceeding the shot clock.

References

Category:1970s births
Category:Living people
Category:People from Newcastle upon Tyne
Category:Tennis umpires
Category:Women tennis umpires
Category:British women referees and umpires


M-Toluic acid

m-Toluic acid, (IUPAC: 3-methylbenzoic acid), is an aromatic carboxylic acid, with formula (CH3)C6H4(COOH). It is an isomer of p-toluic acid and o-toluic acid.

It serves, among other purposes, as a precursor to DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide), the well-known insect repellent:

References

Category:Benzoic acids


John Hopkinson (priest)

John Henry Hopkinson was Archdeacon of Westmorland from 1931 until 1944.

Personal Life and Early Education
The son of Sir Alfred Hopkinson, K.C.; nephew of John Hopkinson, the physicist and Edward Hopkinson, the electrical engineer; and brother of Austin Hopkinson, M.P., he was educated at Dulwich College and University College, Oxford. He died on 22 October 1957.

Career
He was a Lecturer in Greek at Birmingham University then Warden of Hulme Hall, Manchester and a Lecturer in Archaeology at the University of Manchester from 1904 to 1914 before his ordination in 1914. Then he served as a Private in the RAMC during World War I. He held incumbencies at Holy Trinity Church, Colne;  Christ Church, Moss Side;  St Oswald, Burneside and Christ Church, Cockermouth. He was also Diocesan Organiser of Religious Education and Examining Chaplain to the Bishop of Carlisle from  1928 to 1944.

Notes

Category:People educated at Dulwich College
Category:Royal Army Medical Corps soldiers
Category:Alumni of University College, Oxford
Category:Academics of the University of Birmingham
Category:Academics of the Victoria University of Manchester
Category:Archdeacons of Westmorland
John
Category:1957 deaths


Harrington Legionnaire

The Harrington Legionnaire is an  passenger coach body built by Thomas Harrington Ltd in Hove, Sussex between 1963 and 1965. It was built on three-axle Bedford VAL, two-axle Ford Thames 676E and two specials on Guy Victory trambus chassis.

The design was never a success, and very few were built.

Design
The Harrington Legionnaire was a square-rigged body with straight waistrail and five deep windows per side. It also differed from the Harrington Cavalier and Harrington Grenadier by having plated window surrounds, there was a large brightwork grille and twin headlights, a Harrington Grenadier-style front windscreen was used with a similar sized one at the rear. Above the windscreen was a destination box or illuminated nameboard and above that a prominent peak.

At the rear the illuminated nameboard was inside the rear glass and this was fitted the other way about to the front, meaning the first and last pillars had a pronounced forward rake to them whilst all the others were vertical. The Cantrail was flat above it was a roof section of very shallow curvature.

The Mark 2 which followed in 1964 for the final two seasons omitted this flat cantrail and had a roof of compound curvature, which reduced the tall square effect of the original but reduced space in the overhead luggage racks.

The Italian Job
The Harrington was featured in the 1969 film, The Italian Job, Legionnaire bodied Bedford VAL14 'ALR 453B', new in April 1964 to Batten of London.

For use in the film, it was modified to reinforce the bulkhead behind the driver's seat, to allow for the Mini Cooper S getaway cars to be driven into the bus safely. Even though, there was still enough force to in the event push the driver into the steering wheel.

True to the film story, the destination displays on the coach showed London-Turin, and then the opposite during the film, and also displays 'Charlie Croker's Coach Tours' logos on the rear and both flanks, a reference to Michael Caine's character.

After the film, this coach went back to coaching, mostly in Scotland, before being scrapped in the 1990s. Corgi Toys released a sought after gift set which included the three Mini Cooper cars (albeit incorrectly modelled on much newer Minis) in 1:36 scale and a 1:50 scale Plaxton Panorama 1-bodied Bedford VAL coach, in place of the Harrington Legionnaire which accuracy demanded.

See also

 List of buses

References

External links
Harrington Legionnaire
Listing of all Harringtons ever built

Category:Buses of the United Kingdom
Category:Coaches (bus)
Category:Single-deck buses
Category:Step-entrance buses


Kala pani (taboo)

In Hindu culture, Kala Pani or Kalapani, meaning "Black Water", refers to a past proscription of crossing the ocean. According to this mindset, crossing the seas to foreign lands causes the loss of one's social respectability, as well as the putrefaction of one’s cultural character and posterity.

History

The offense of crossing the sea is also known as "Samudrolanghana" or "Sagarollanghana". The Dharma Sutra of Baudhayana (II.1.2.2) lists sea voyages as first of the offenses that cause the loss of varna. The Dharma Sutra suggests a person can wipe away this offense in three years by eating little at every fourth meal time; bathing at dawn, noon and dusk; standing during the day; and seated during the night.

The reasons behind the proscription include the inability to carry out the daily rituals of traditional Hindu life and the sin of contact with the characterless, uncivilized mleccha creatures of the foreign lands. An associated notion was that crossing the ocean entailed the end of the reincarnation cycle, as the traveler was cut off from the regenerating waters of the Ganges. Such voyages also meant breaking family and social ties. In another respect, the inhabitants of the land beyond the "black water" were houglis, bad-spirited and monstrous swines who could sometimes mask their true ugliness by presenting an illusion of physical beauty or superiority. The mleccha people were spawned by immoral reprobates and blasphemously held religious belief in nāstika, albeit in different forms. They are understood to have rejected the Vedas and have ceased to worship Bhagavan, the divine Vedic God, in favor of concocted false religions and irreligions with contemptible manners of reverence. Their societies are immoral and built on deceit, subjugation, and corruption. Therefore, it was thought that true Hindus should not come under their influence or embrace their beliefs, as they will be just as deserving of contempt as a mleccha.

During the Portuguese Age of exploration, Portuguese sailors noted that Hindus were reluctant to engage in maritime trade due to the kala pani proscription. In the eighteenth century, the banias of North India even considered the crossing of the Indus River at Attock to be prohibited, and underwent purification rituals upon their return. However, not all Hindus adhered to the proscription, so as to gain monetary wealth. For instance, Hindu merchants were present in Burma, Muscat, and other places around Asia and Africa, as well as Australia.

British period

Mutinies

The East India Company recruited several upper-caste soldiers, and adapted its military practices to the requirements of their religious rituals. Consequently, the overseas service, considered polluting to their caste, was not required of them.

During the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–26), the Bengal Army was ordered to go to Chittagong. Since no bullock carts were available and since sea voyage was a taboo, the Indian soldiers were asked to march to Chittagong by land. The soldiers were concerned about the difficulty involved in a land march, and were also afraid that their superiors might force them to take a sea voyage if the march failed. As a result of these fears, the 47th Regiment refused to march. This resulted in a mutiny on  2 November 1824 at Barrackpore.

The General Services Enlistment Act of 1856 required the new recruits to serve overseas if asked. The serving high-caste sepoys were fearful that this requirement would be eventually extended to them. Thus, the Hindu soldiers viewed the Act as a potential threat to their faith. The resulting discontent was one of the causes of the Indian rebellion of 1857.

Cellular Jail, the British Indian prison on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands was known as Kala Pani: an incarceration in this jail threatened the convicts with the loss of caste and the resulting social exclusion.

Indentured laborer diaspora

When slavery was abolished in British colonies (such as Mauritius in 1834), the authorities looked for indentured labor to replace the slaves who had been emancipated. The emissaries sent to India for this purpose were astute in attracting so-called "coolies" to the countries such as South Africa, Mauritius, Fiji and the Caribbean that required cheap labor, which were often presented as "promised lands."  But many prospective candidates for the distant colonies expressed their fears of crossing the Kala Pani. So the British often employed a stratagem to dispel the doubts of the indentured: they placed water from the Ganges in large cauldrons on the ships, to ensure the continuity of reincarnation beyond the Kala Pani. The sea voyage was then seen as less fearsome.

The Kala Pani theme features prominently in the Indo-Caribbean history, and has been elaborately discussed in the writings of V. S. Naipaul. Mauritian poet and critic Khal Torabully, who is partly of Indo-Mauritian descent, describes the Kala Pani as a source not only of the dissolution of identity, but also of beauty and reconstruction, leading to what he terms a "coral imaginary."

Modern India

The Tirupati Temple does not allow a priest who has crossed the seas to enter the temple's sanctum sanctorum.

In 2007, the ascension of Sugunendra Tirtha to the Udupi Krishna Temple was opposed by some seers, because he had visited foreign countries, thus committing the offence of saagarolanga (crossing the sea). In 2008, a court verdict formally allowed his ascension. In 2012, both he and his opponent Vishwesha Teertha announced fasts to pressure each other on the issue.

Vishnunarayanan Namboothiri, a noted poet who served as a priest at the Sreevallabha Temple, was not allowed to enter the temple after he returned from an overseas trip to London. The temple authorities, led by the thantri (chief priest), asked him to go a thorough cleansing, penance and punaravrodha (reinstallation) before he would be allowed in again. Namboothiri was asked to purify himself by reciting the Gayatri Mantra 1008 times, which he refused to do. The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh supported him, calling the taboo an "outdated ritual". The Travancore Devaswom Board also supported him, and fired two of its officials for refusing to his reinstatement. After the board served the thantri a show-cause notice, Namboothiri was allowed back after purification by sprinkling of holy water (theertham).

References

External links
 Lomarsh Roopnarine, The Long Journey to Today: East Indians in Guyana.  Guyana Chronicle Online
 Crossing of Kala Pani, from the exhibition ORIGINS: Creative Tracks of Indian Diaspora

Category:Cultural history of India
Category:Mauritian culture
Category:Indian diaspora
Category:Taboo
Category:Hindu culture


Kondor E 3

The Kondor E 3, sometimes erroneously known as E.III, was a German single seat, monoplane fighter aircraft designed and built close to the end of World War I. Though successful in the third D-type fighter competition at Aldershof in September 1918, only a few were produced, given the Idflieg designation of Kondor D.I.

Design and development
The success of the parasol winged Fokker D.VIII in 1918 led several German aircraft makers to follow suit. The E 3 being Kondor's interpretation of the single-seat cantilever parasol monoplane fighter (E for Eindekker in this company designation), though it was later given the service designation D.I.

The E 3 had a cantilever wing with a section which was centrally thick but thinned towards the wing tips. The wing was straight tapered in plan, with an unswept leading edge, forward sweep on the trailing edge and blunt tips. This was constructed in a novel and patented way, the wing ribs protruding and the gap between them covered with strips of veneer attached by L-shaped strips. The result was a very strong structure; Kondor claimed that the slight though clearly visible rib protrusion also improved the aerodynamics. Wing and fuselage were connected on each side by two struts, one above the other, running from the mid- and upper forward fuselage to a common junction at the wing leading edge together with three forward-leaning struts from the fuselage close to the cockpit to the wing underside.

There were two E 3 variants, differing chiefly in their engines.  The original E 3 had a  Oberursel Ur.III eleven-cylinder rotary engine and the E 3a a  Goebel Goe III nine-cylinder rotary.  The Oberursel had a cutaway, horseshoe-type cowling, the Goebel a complete, circular one.  Behind the engine, the fuselage was flat-sided, with the single open cockpit under a large cut-out in the wing's trailing edge for enhanced visibility, tapering to the tail under shallow, rounded decking.  Both rudder and elevators were balanced; the rudder reached down to the keel and moved within a cut-out between the elevators as the tailplane was placed on top of the fuselage.  The E 3 had a fixed, conventional undercarriage, the mainwheels on a single axle with V-strut legs to the lower fuselage and cross-wire braced.

Though the design process only began in July 1918, the aircraft was rapidly built and made its first flight before going to Adlershof for type testing in September and entering the Third D-type contest against some other new German fighters the following month.  These included the Albatros D.XII and the Aviatik D.VII, both biplanes.  One senior pilot there reckoned the Kondor the best machine present; it was judged as having flight characteristics only marginally less good than the recently ordered Siemens-Schuckert D.IV biplane and showed none of the high-speed parasol wing vibrations experienced with the Fokker D.VIII.

The higher powered E 3a probably flew for the first in October.  It had a top speed of  and a much improved rate of climb, reaching  in 11 minutes.

Confusion has reigned over the Kondor fighter designations, caused by the Idflieg during the second D-type fighter competition at Aldershof, when the two Kondor D 2 prototypes were referred to as D.I and D.II, which were unofficial and fictitious. Standard Kondor practice was a Letter followed by an Arabic numeral separated by a space. This confusion was exacerbated when the production E 3 aircraft were given the official Idflieg designation Kondor D.I.

Operational history
After the competition, Kondor received an order for the E 3; the numbers required are uncertain but seem to have been about 100.  However, the November Armistice came with only a few, about 8-10, having been delivered.

A few E 3s were operated after the war.  One E 3a was bought by the Swiss Comte Mittelholzer for aerobatic displays.  Two others went to an anti-communist Dutch vigilante group, along with the E 3's designer, Walter Rethel.  On arrival he produced a reconnaissance aircraft, the NAVO RK-P4/220, for the group.

Variants
Kondor E 3 Company designation for the prototype and production aircraft, powered by  Oberursel Ur.III engines.
Kondor E 3a A single prototype powered by a  Goebel Goe III engine.
Kondor D.I The official Idflieg designation of the production E 3 aircraft, (the ONLY official use of a Roman numeral D-type designation for Kondor aircraft).

Specifications (E 3)

References

Category:Parasol-wing aircraft
Category:Single-engined tractor aircraft
Category:1910s German fighter aircraft
Category:Rotary-engined aircraft


2018–19 Genoa C.F.C. season

The 2018–19 season was Genoa Cricket and Football Club's twelfth consecutive season in Serie A. The club competed in Serie A and in the Coppa Italia.

The season was coach Davide Ballardini's first full campaign in charge, after taking over from the sacked Ivan Jurić during the 2017–18 season.

Players

Squad information
Appearances include league matches only

Transfers

In

Loans in

Out

Loans out

Competitions

Serie A

League table

Results summary

Results by round

Matches

Coppa Italia

Statistics

Appearances and goals

|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Goalkeepers

|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Defenders

|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Midfielders

|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Forwards

|-
! colspan=14 style=background:#dcdcdc; text-align:center| Players transferred out during the season

Goalscorers

Last updated: 26 May 2019

Clean sheets

Last updated: 26 May 2019

Disciplinary record

Last updated: 26 May 2019

References

Category:Genoa C.F.C. seasons
Genoa


Agnese Gustmane

Agnese Gustmane (née Blumberga, born 9 April 1971) is a retired professional tennis player who represented the Soviet Union and Latvia.

On 6 May 1991, Gustmane reached her best singles ranking of world number 155. On 17 September 1990, she peaked at world number 133 in the doubles rankings.

Playing for Latvia at the Fed Cup, Gustmane has accumulated a win–loss record of 17–12.

ITF finals

Singles (2–2)

Doubles (8–4)

References

External links

Category:1971 births
Category:Living people
Category:Latvian female tennis players
Category:Tennis players at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Category:Olympic tennis players of Latvia
Category:Latvian sportspeople
Category:Soviet female tennis players


Hensel Formation

The Hensel Formation or Hensel Sand is a Mesozoic geologic formation in Texas. Fossil ornithopod tracks have been reported from the formation.

A stratigraphic column at the Mount Bonnell Fault location starts with the Lower Cretaceous Trinity Group overlain by the Edwards Group.  Upper Cretaceous formations follow, starting with the Del Rio Clay, Buda Limestone, and then the Eagle Ford Group.  Formations within the Trinity Group include the Hammett Formation, Cow Creek Formation, Hensel Formation, and Lower and Upper Glen Rose Formation.  The Hammett and the lower portion of the Upper Glen Rose act as confining units (or aquitard) for the Middle Trinity Aquifer.

See also

 List of dinosaur-bearing rock formations
 List of stratigraphic units with ornithischian tracks
 Ornithopod tracks
 List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Texas
 Paleontology in Texas

Footnotes

References
 Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.): The Dinosauria, 2nd, Berkeley: University of California Press. 861 pp. .

Category:Albian Stage
Category:Cretaceous geology of Texas


Don Murdoch

Donald Walter Murdoch (born October 25, 1956 in Cranbrook, British Columbia) is a Canadian retired former professional ice hockey player. After a standout junior career with the Medicine Hat Tigers, Murdoch made the New York Rangers as a 20-year-old and had an impressive rookie season, scoring 56 points in 59 games his rookie season, including a Rangers rookie record of 32 goals. On October 12, 1976, Murdoch tied Howie Meeker's record for most goals in one game by a rookie with 5, against the Minnesota North Stars. A torn Achilles tendon ended his season in February.

In the offseason in 1977 after his first season, Murdoch was caught by customs agents in Toronto with 4.5 grams of cocaine stashed in his socks. He was suspended by the league for the entire 197879 season (later reduced to 40 games) and later admitted to having a drinking and drug problem.

He played 320 career games in the National Hockey League (NHL) but never regained the form of his first season, and retired after stops with the Edmonton Oilers and Detroit Red Wings.

After his playing career, Murdoch worked as a scout for the Tampa Bay Lightning, under general manager Phil Esposito.

Don is the brother of Bob Murdoch.

Legacy

In the 2009 book 100 Ranger Greats, the authors ranked Murdoch at No. 99 all-time of the 901 New York Rangers who had played during the team's first 82 seasons.

Career statistics

See also
 List of players with 5 or more goals in an NHL game

External links

References

Category:1956 births
Category:Living people
Category:Adirondack Red Wings players
Category:British Columbia Hockey League players
Category:Canadian sportspeople in doping cases
Category:Cincinnati Stingers draft picks
Category:Detroit Red Wings players
Category:Doping cases in ice hockey
Category:Edmonton Oilers players
Category:Ice hockey people from British Columbia
Category:Indianapolis Checkers players
Category:Medicine Hat Tigers players
Category:Montana Magic players
Category:Muskegon Lumberjacks players
Category:National Hockey League first round draft picks
Category:New York Rangers draft picks
Category:New York Rangers players
Category:New York Rangers scouts
Category:Sportspeople from Cranbrook, British Columbia
Category:Tampa Bay Lightning executives
Category:Tampa Bay Lightning scouts
Category:Toledo Goaldiggers players
Category:Canadian ice hockey right wingers


Iridium tetrachloride

Iridium tetrachloride is an inorganic compound with the approximate formula IrCl4(H2O)n.  It is a water-soluble dark brown amorphous solid.  A well defined derivative is ammonium hexachloroiridate ((NH4)2IrCl6).   It is used to prepare catalysts, such as the Henbest Catalyst for transfer hydrogenation of cyclohexanones.

References

Category:Iridium compounds
Category:Chloro complexes


Congleton (UK Parliament constituency)

Congleton is a constituency in Cheshire, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Fiona Bruce of the Conservative Party.

Constituency profile
The constituency adjoining the Peak District in Cheshire is a Conservative stronghold. The seat has elected a Conservative MP since its creation in 1983, with a majority of 22% in the 2017 General Election.

The constituency consists mainly of rural areas of south-east Cheshire, with the only four towns being - in descending order of population - Congleton, Sandbach, Middlewich and Alsager. The seat is also home to the large village of Holmes Chapel, as well as many much smaller villages and settlements, such as Church Lawton, Rode Heath and Goostrey.

Boundaries
1983–1997: The Borough of Congleton, and the Borough of Crewe and Nantwich ward of Haslington.

1997–present: The Borough of Congleton.

NB: The borough of Congleton and its constituent wards were abolished on 1 April 2009, when they became part of the new unitary authority of Cheshire East.

Wards

 Alsager
 Brereton Rural
 Congleton East
 Congleton West
 Dane Valley
 Middlewich
 Odd Rode
 Sandbach Elworth
 Sandbach Ettiley Heath and Wheelock
 Sandbach Heath and East
 Sandbach Town

History
The constituency was established at the 1983 general election, and was held comfortably until 2010 by the Conservative Ann Winterton, the wife of Sir Nicholas Winterton, the MP for the adjacent Macclesfield constituency. Both stood down at the 2010 general election; their joint statement cited the hectic life of politics as part of their reason for standing down, in addition to an investigation by the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards, who concluded that they misused their MPs' expenses to pay rent for a flat that they had already bought outright.

Members of Parliament

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 1980s

See also

 List of Parliamentary constituencies in Cheshire

Notes and references
Notes

References

Category:Parliamentary constituencies in Cheshire
Category:United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1983
Category:Congleton


Wazeba of Axum

Wazeba (early 4th century) was a King of the Kingdom of Aksum, centered in the highlands of modern Ethiopia and Eritrea. He succeeded Aphilas atop the throne. Wazeba is primarily known from the coins that he minted during his reign. He was the first Aksumite ruler to engrave the legends of his coins in Ge'ez, and the only King of Aksum to use that language on his gold currency.

S. C. Munro-Hay suggests, based on a number of recovered coins that use a die from Wazeba on the obverse and a die from Ousanas on the reverse, that these two kings may have been co-rulers.

Notes

Category:Kings of Axum
Category:4th-century monarchs in Africa


Arthur video games

The Arthur video games franchise''' expanded into the interactive software space from the 1990s.

Arthur video games were first introduced in 2000 for the PlayStation, which was named Arthur! Ready to Race. Then the PlayStation started getting old, so they started making computer games that started as learning games to interactable story games. In 2003 the pc was getting better so as they started to stop using 3D models, they used 2D models, like the ones from the show. So as Arthur's learning games aren't so good we can look back at the Arthur game for the PlayStation, Arthur! Ready to Race.

 Creative Wonders games Arthur is a 1990s video game series developed by Creative Wonders and published by The Learning Company. The games were created as part of the LearningBuddies line.

Titles
 Arthur's Kindergarten sees the player learn Kindergarten skills while attempting to fix Arthur's treehouse, which has been damaged in a storm. The game covers basic reading, arithmetic memory skills, and social skills.
 Arthur's Preschool
 Arthur's 1st Grade sees the player participate in Bionic Bunny's "Good Deeds Contest" by doing good deeds around the neighbourhood. The game covers reading and math skills.
 Arthur's 2nd Grade sees the player participate in "Take Your Kids to Work Day" by completing tasks and chores. The game covers reading, math, grammar, and geography. A new edition was released in 2002.
 Arthur's Reading  is a 2-CD program that contains more than 50 activities featuring Arthur characters. Disc 1 covers letter recognition, phonics, and word families, while also containing an Art Room for players to print out. Disc 2 covers reading comprehension, grammar, and spelling.
 Arthur's Math Games contains five maths-related activities.
 Arthur's Reading Games (1997) contains four reading games, and the interactive story Arthur's Reading Race written by Marc Brown
 Arthur's Thinking Games (1999) contains 6 activities related to building critical thinking and logic skills. Released in 2001 by The Learning Company, this game has six fun activities that encourage critical thinking and logic.

 Production
A Bangor Daily News article hinted that a new series of Arthur video games would be released in the Fall of 1999. In February 1999, it was revealed that The Learning Company had "signed an exclusive, multi-year contract with Marc Brown to develop and publish interactive software worldwide". The aim was to utilise Arthur's equity by "broadening his visibility in the interactive software category", specifically within the core curriculum areas. The Learning Company revealed Arthur's Reading, the first game in the series, in a news release on July 13, 1999. The subject was chosen because "reading is a natural subject for this lovable character whose nationally televised adventures have become so popular with young children", according to senior vice president of marketing at The Learning Company Andy Young.

The series was "developed with the help of educators". Most games have an auto-levelling feature to cater to each player's own skill.

A kid-friendly website was also available for players to seek further activities that supplemented the content on the game CDs.

The Congressional Record, V. 146, Pt. 15 wrote that a spyware expert found that educational software such as Reader Rabbit and Arthur's Thinking Games may contain spyware. U.S. News & World Report noted that a cause could be the free Arthur screen saver that players of Arthur's Thinking Games have the option to download. The New York Times reported that the Broadcast program, which ran in the background as an application called DSS Agent, used to be unlcuded on the installation discs of many software titles made by The Learning Company, including the Arthur video games; while Arthur's Reading Race "was billed as a product updater and communications tool", online privacy groups put it in the category of spyware for this reason.

 Commercial performance
According to PC Data, Arthur's Thinking Games was the ninth top selling software of September 1999, and the top-selling home education software for that month.

Critical reception
PC Mag gave Arthur's Preschool, Kindergarten, First Grade, and Second Grade a joint rating of 5 out of 5, writing that the "charming" games covered the same content as the Reader Rabbit series, though explained that players could easily own both.

SuperKids deemed an underwhelming entry in the Kindergarten edutainment space, due to having "tedious and overly repetitious" activities. Math and Science for Young Children and Experiences in Math for Young Children suggested the game could be used within schools. Discovery Education said the game was "packed with "smart" features and excellent educational content". Discovery Education said Arthur's Preschool was filled with "smart features and a good range of educational content". MacWorld said the game was easy for young players to pick up. Teaching Reading in Today's Elementary Schools said Arthur's 1st Grade and Yoda's Challenge were both games that were not limited their target market, but that could also be adapted for children in higher grades who had special needs. MacWorld said the game could initially be overwhelming, but that it was uptimately rewarding. Discovery Education deemed Arthur's 2nd Grade software "edutainment at its best". Eugene Register-Guard gave Arthur's Reading four out of four, deeming all the activities "well designed, educational, and fun". Bangor Daily News said the game would challenge and engage players of all ages. SuperKids thought the game would leave veteran video gamers "unimpressed" and "disappointed". MacWorld deemed Arthur's Reading Games and Dr. Seuss Reading Games "amusing, interactive products".

In 1999, Forbes wrote a piece questioning if wrapping up educational content under the guise of video games featuring favourite children's characters such as Arthur and Dr. Seuss was enough to "entice parents with the promise of easy learning for their kids".

 Living Books games
There were several interactive storybooks in the Living Books series based on Arthur, such as "Arthur's Birthday" and Arthur's Teacher Trouble. The games were developed by Living Books and published by Brøderbund Software and Random House.

 Titles
  Arthur's Teacher Trouble (1993)
 Arthur's Birthday (1994)
 Arthur's Reading Race (1997)
 Arthur's Computer Adventure (1998)
 D.W., the Picky Eater (1998)

 Critical reception
ASM (Aktueller Software Markt) praised two entries in the series, and concluded the review by begging for a German version of the games. World Village thought Arthur's Reading race was "very well written", while All Game gave it 4.5 stars out of 5. Just Adventure gave Arthur's Computer Adventure an A, All Game gave it 4/5 stars, while SuperKids wrote it wasn't the strongest entry in the Living Books product line. The Daily Gazette warned that Arthur's Computer Adventure wouldn't hold kids' attentions for long.

 Other games
 Arthur! Ready to Race (2000): A racing game developed by Runecraft and published by The Learning Company. By Mattel Interactive/The Learning Company (PlayStation): Released between 1999 and 2000, This game has Arthur scouring around for parts to build a cardboard box racer. It consists of mostly minigames which the player partakes to gain parts, although the player is only confined to exploring a small area in Elwood City. The graphics are 3D CGI style with three pre-rendered CGI cutscenes. The voice acting in the game is not done by the original voice actors.
 Arthur's Wilderness Rescue (2000): A platform game developed by ImaginEngine Corp and published by The Learning Company.
 Arthur's Sand Castle Contest (2003): An arcade game developed by ImaginEngine Corp and published by Riverdeep Interactive Learning Limited
 Arthur's Pet Chase (2003): A platform game developed by ImaginEngine Corp and published by The Learning Company. Arthurs first side-scrolling adventure, similar to Super Mario Bros. Arthur's Camping Adventure: Superkids deemed it "interesting and fun".
 Arthur's Absolutely Fun Day: Mattel Interactive/The Learning Company/Ed Magnin and Associates (GBC): Released between 1998 and 1999, this game has you piloting the head of Arthur throughout a map of part of Elwood City and partaking in minigames so he could go visit the amusement park.

 External links
 Main page
 At The Complete Sourcebook on Children's Software
 At Children's Software and New Media Revue
 At Media Review Digest
 At Software and CD-ROM Reviews on File
 At CSR''

References

Category:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt franchises
Category:Creative Wonders games
Category:The Learning Company games
Category:Children's educational video games


Anderson Lawler

Anderson Lawler (May 5, 1902 – April 6, 1959) was an American film and stage actor and producer, who had a career lasting from the 1920s through the 1950s. He began on Broadway, before moving to featured and supporting roles in Hollywood over a ten-year career at the very beginning of the talking picture era. After the end of his acting career, Lawler would move to the production end of the film industry, as well as becoming a producer of legitimate theater in the late 1940s and 1950s.

Early life
Lawler was born Sidney Lawler on May 5, 1902, in Russellville, Alabama, to Earnest H. and Dona C. Lawler. Prior to 1927, Lawler moved to New York City, and changed his professional name to Anderson.

Career
In 1927 he had a featured role in the Broadway production Her First Affaire, which premiered at the Nora Bayes Theatre in August 1927. In 1929 he moved to Los Angeles, where he began his career in the film industry. His first role would be in 1929's River of Romance. While in Hollywood, he appeared in almost thirty films during this time, mostly in supporting roles, before moving behind the scenes in 1939. Aside from his professional career, he was also popular with many Hollywood luminaries, such as William Haines, George Cukor, Gary Cooper and Katharine Hepburn.

Lawler produced the 1946 film, Somewhere in the Night, which was directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, and starred John Hodiak, Nancy Guild, and Lloyd Nolan. Lee Strasberg adapted the screenplay, and was an assistant director on the project.  Shortly after this, both Lawler and Strasberg were transferred to the New York office of Twentieth Century-Fox. Lawler and Strasberg had a close friendship, Lawler becoming the Godfather of Strasberg's daughter, Susan Strasberg. In New York, Lawler worked in Fox's talent department, but he also began a second career as a producer of legitimate theater. At least one of those plays, Oh Men, Oh Women, would be turned into a film by Fox in 1957.

Personal life and death
Lawler was a homosexual, although he was frequently linked with women. In 1935 he accompanied Kay Francis on a trip to Europe, ostensibly sent by the studios to keep her out of trouble. At one point, Walter Winchell started a rumor that the two were engaged.

Lawler purchased Donald L. Linder's house in West Hollywood, California, designed in the Streamline Moderne style by architect Edward B. Rust. When he moved to New York City, he rented it to actors Orson Welles and Rita Hayworth.

On April 6, 1959, Lawler died suddenly and unexpectedly from a heart attack.

Filmography

(Per AFI database)

Half Marriage  (1929)
River of Romance  (1929)
A Lady to Love  (1930)
Only Saps Work  (1930)
Girls About Town  (1931)
American Madness  (1932)
Hollywood Speaks  (1932)
Let's Fall in Love  (1933)
Ace of Aces  (1933)
The Cheyenne Kid  (1933)
Beloved  (1934)
The Man Who Reclaimed His Head  (1934)
Let's Talk It Over  (1934)
Riptide  (1934)
Public Hero No. 1  (1935)
The Return of Sophie Lang  (1936)
The Adventurous Blonde  (1937)
Confession  (1937)
Back in Circulation  (1937)
Empty Holsters  (1937)
Fly-Away Baby  (1937)
Alcatraz Island  (1937)
Accidents Will Happen  (1938)
Heart of the North (1938)
The Invisible Menace  (1938)
Daredevil Drivers  (1938)
Mystery House  (1938)
Over the Wall  (1938)
Torchy Blane in Chinatown  (1939)
Somewhere in the Night (1946) - producer

References

External links

Category:1902 births
Category:1959 deaths
Category:Male actors from Alabama
Category:American male stage actors
Category:American film producers
Category:American theatre managers and producers
Category:People from Russellville, Alabama
Category:People from West Hollywood, California
Category:20th-century American male actors
Category:20th-century American businesspeople
Category:Gay actors
Category:LGBT entertainers from the United States
Category:LGBT people from Alabama


Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma

Kalamandalam Kalyanikutti Amma (1915–1999) was an epoch-making Mohiniyattam danseuse from Kerala in southern India. A native of Thirunavaya in Malappuram district of the state, she was instrumental in resurrecting Mohiniyattam from a dismal, near-extinct state into a mainstream Indian classical dance, rendering it formal structure and ornamentation.

Kalyanikutti Amma, one of the early-batch students of Kerala Kalamandalam, was married to the late Kathakali maestro Padma Shri Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair.

Of the two books Kalyanikutti Amma has authored, "Mohiniyattam - History and Dance Structure" is considered as an elaborate and only authentic documentation on Mohiniyattam. Noted among her disciples are her daughters Sreedevi Rajan and Kala Vijayan and Mrinalini Sarabhai and Deepti Omchery Bhalla.

A winner of both the Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Academy and Kendra Sangeet Natak Akademi awards, Kalyanikutty Amma died on 12 May 1999 in Tripunithura (where the couple had settled) at the age of 84. Her son Kalasala Babu was a cinema and television actor, while her granddaughter Smitha Rajan is a noted Mohiniyattam artiste.

She got 'Kavayithri' award from the famous poet Vallathol Narayana Menon. In 1986 she got Kerala Kalamandala Fellowship.

Kalyanikutti Amma passed the art of Mohiniattam beyond India. The first Russian dancer, Mohiniattam, was Milana Severskaya. In 1997, Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma blessed her on the continuation of the Mohiniattam tradition. Milana Severskaya created in St. Petersburg, Russia the first outside India school of education Mohiniattam. She founded the Natya Theater, where you can see the choreography Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma in the play, dedicated to her memory. Milana Siverskaya has released a film dedicated to the memory of the guru Kalyanikutty Amma in which one can see how the guru taught dance in deep old age.

References

External links
About Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma
IGNCA Documentations
IGNCA Documentations
Narthaki.com Profiles/Kalamandalam Kalayanikutty Amma
Mohiniyattom ManoramaOnline.com Articles on Culture

See also
 Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair
 Indian women in dance
 Smitha Rajan

Category:Malayali people
Category:Dancers from Kerala
Category:1915 births
Category:1999 deaths
Category:Performers of Indian classical dance
Category:Mohiniyattam exponents
Category:Indian dance teachers
Category:Indian female classical dancers
Category:Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
Category:People from Malappuram district
Category:20th-century Indian dancers
Category:Women educators from Kerala
Category:Teachers of Indian classical dance
Category:20th-century Indian educators
Category:20th-century Indian women artists
Category:Educators from Kerala
Category:Women artists from Kerala