Organizational self-management

Organizational self-management, also referred to as labor management and workers' self-management, is a form of organizational management based on self-directed work processes on the part of an organization's workforce. Self-management is a characteristic of many forms of socialism, with proposals for self-management having appeared many times throughout the history of the socialist movement, advocated variously by libertarian and market socialists, communists and anarchists.

There are many variations of self-management. In some variants, all the worker-members manage the enterprise directly through assemblies while in other forms workers exercise management functions indirectly through the election of specialist managers. Self-management may include worker supervision and oversight of an organization by elected bodies, the election of specialized managers, or self-directed management without any specialized managers as such. The goals of self-management are to improve performance by granting workers greater autonomy in their day-to-day operations, boosting morale, reducing alienation and eliminating exploitation when paired with employee ownership.

An enterprise that is self-managed is referred to as a labour-managed firm. Self-management refers to control rights within a productive organization, being distinct from the questions of ownership and what economic system the organization operates under. Self-management of an organization may coincide with employee ownership of that organization, but self-management can also exist in the context of organizations under public ownership and to a limited extent within private companies in the form of co-determination and worker representation on the board of directors.

Economic theory

An economic system consisting of self-managed enterprises is sometimes referred to as a participatory economy, self-managed economy, or cooperative economy. This economic model is a major version of market socialism and decentralized planned economy, stemming from the notion that people should be able to participate in making the decisions that affect their well-being. The major proponents of self-managed market socialism in the 20th century include the economists Benjamin Ward, Jaroslav Vanek and Branko Horvat. The Ward–Vanek model of self-management involves the diffusion of entrepreneurial roles amongst all the partners of the enterprise.

Branko Horvat notes that participation is not simply more desirable, but also more economically viable than traditional hierarchical and authoritarian management as demonstrated by econometric measurements which indicate an increase in efficiency with greater participation in decision-making. According to Horvat, these developments are moving the world toward a self-governing socialistic mode of organization.

In the economic theory of self-management, workers are no longer employees but partners in the administration of their enterprise. Management theories in favor of greater self-management and self-directed activity cite the importance of autonomy for productivity in the firm and economists in favor of self-management argue that cooperatives are more efficient than centrally-managed firms because every worker receives a portion of the profit, thereby directly tying their productivity to their level of compensation.

Historical economic figures who supported cooperatives and self-management of some kind include the anarchist Pierre Joseph Proudhon, classical economist John Stuart Mill and the neoclassical economist Alfred Marshall. Contemporary proponents of self-management include the American Marxian economist Richard D. Wolff, anarchist philosopher Noam Chomsky and social theorist and sociologist Marcelo Vieta.

Labor managed firm
The theory of the labor manager firm explains the behavior, performance and nature of self-managed organizational forms. Although self-managed (or labor-managed) firms can coincide with worker ownership (employee ownership), the two are distinct concepts and one need not imply the other. According to traditional neoclassical economic theory, in a competitive market economy ownership of capital assets by labor (the workforce of a given firm) should have no significant impact on firm performance.

The classical liberal philosopher John Stuart Mill believed that worker-run and owned cooperatives would eventually displace traditional capitalist (capital-managed) firms in the competitive market economy due to their superior efficiency and stronger incentive structure. While both Mill and Karl Marx thought that democratic worker management would be more efficient in the long run compared with hierarchical management, Marx was not hopeful about the prospects of labor-managed and owned firms as a means to displace traditional capitalist firms in the market economy. Despite their advantages in efficiency, in Western market economies the labor-managed firm is comparatively rare.

Benjamin Ward critiqued the labor managed firm's objective function. According to Ward, the labor-managed firm strives to maximize net income for all its members as contrasted with the traditional capitalist firms' objective function of maximizing profit for external owners. The objective function of the labor managed firm creates an incentive to limit employment in order to boost the net income of the firm's existing members. Thus, an economy consisting of labor-managed firms would have a tendency to underutilize labor and tend toward high rates of unemployment.

Classical economics
In the 19th century, the idea of a self-managed economy was first fully articulated by the anarchist philosopher and economist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. This economic model was called mutualism to highlight the mutual relationship among individuals in this system (in contrast to the parasitism of capitalist society) and involved cooperatives operating in a free-market economy.

The classical liberal philosopher John Stuart Mill argued that worker-run cooperatives would eventually displace traditional capitalist (capital-managed) firms in the competitive market economy due to their superior efficiency.

Karl Marx championed the idea of a free association of producers as a characteristic of communist society, where self-management processes replaced the traditional notion of the centralized state. This concept is related to the Marxist idea of transcending alienation.

Soviet-type economies
The Soviet-type economic model as practiced in the former Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc is criticized by socialists for its lack of widespread self-management and management input on the part of workers in enterprises. However, according to both the Bolshevik view and Marx's own perspective a full transformation of the work process can only occur after technical progress has eliminated dreary and repetitive work, a state of affairs that had not yet been achieved even in the advanced Western economies.

Management science
In his book Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us, Daniel H. Pink argues on the basis of empirical evidence that self-management/self-directed processes, mastery, worker autonomy and purpose (defined as intrinsic rewards) are much more effective incentives than monetary gain (extrinsic rewards). According to Pink, for the vast majority of work in the 21st century self-management and related intrinsic incentives are far more crucial than outdated notions of hierarchical management and an overreliance on monetary compensation as reward.

More recent research suggests that incentives and bonuses can have positive effects on performance and autonomous motivation. According to this research, the key is aligning bonuses and incentives to reinforce, rather than hamper, a sense of autonomy, competence and relatedness (the three needs that self determination theory identifies for autonomous m otivation).

Political movements

Europe

Worker self-management became a primary component of some trade union organizations, in particular revolutionary syndicalism which was introduced in late 19th century France and guild socialism in early 20th century Britain, although both movements collapsed in the early 1920s. French trade-union CFDT (Confédération Française Démocratique du Travail) included worker self-management in its 1970 program before later abandoning it. The philosophy of workers' self-management has been promoted by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) since its founding in the United States in 1905.

Critics of workers' self-management from the left such as Gilles Dauvé and Jacques Camatte do not admonish the model as reactionary, but simply as not progressive in the context of developed capitalism. Such critics suggest that capitalism is more than a relationship of management. Rather, they suggest capitalism should be considered as a social totality which workers' self-management in and of itself only perpetuates and does not challenge despite its seemingly radical content and activity. This theory is used to explain why self-management in Yugoslavia never advanced beyond the confines of the larger state-monopoly economy, or why many modern worker-owned facilities tend to return to hiring managers and accountants after only a few years of operation.

Guild socialism is a political movement advocating workers' control of industry through the medium of trade-related guilds "in an implied contractual relationship with the public". It originated in the United Kingdom and was at its most influential in the first quarter of the 20th century. It was strongly associated with G. D. H. Cole and influenced by the ideas of William Morris. One significant experiment with workers' self-management took place during the Spanish Revolution (1936–1939). In his book Anarcho-Syndicalism (1938), Rudolf Rocker stated:
But by taking the land and the industrial plants under their own management they have taken the first and most important step on the road to Socialism. Above all, they (the Workers' and peasants self-management) have proved that the workers, even without the capitalists, are able to carry on production and to do it better than a lot of profit-hungry entrepreneurs.<ref>Rocker, Rudolf (1938). Anarcho-Syndicalism. p. 69.</ref>

At the height of the Cold War in the 1950s, Yugoslavia advocated what was officially called socialist self-management in distinction from the Eastern Bloc countries, all of which practiced central planning and centralized management of their economies. The economy of Yugoslavia was organized according to the theories of Josip Broz Tito and more directly Edvard Kardelj. Croatian scientist Branko Horvat also made a significant contribution to the theory of workers' self-management (radničko samoupravljanje) as practiced in Yugoslavia. Due to Yugoslavia's neutrality and its leading role in the Non-Aligned Movement, Yugoslav companies exported to both Western and Eastern markets. Yugoslav companies carried out construction of numerous major infrastructural and industrial projects in Africa, Europe and Asia.

After May 1968 in France, LIP factory, a clockwork factory based in Besançon, became self-managed starting in 1973 after the management's decision to liquidate it. The LIP experience was an emblematic social conflict of post-1968 in France. CFDT (the CCT as it was referred to in Northern Spain), trade-unionist Charles Piaget led the strike in which workers claimed the means of production. The Unified Socialist Party (PSU) which included former Radical Pierre Mendès-France was in favour of autogestión or self-management.

In the Basque Country of Spain, the Mondragon Cooperative Corporation represents perhaps the longest lasting and most successful example of workers' self-management in the world. It has been touted by a diverse group of people such as the Marxian economist Richard D. Wolff and the research book Capital and the Debt Trap by Claudia Sanchez Bajo and Bruno Roelants as an example of how the economy can be organized on an alternative to the capitalist mode of production.

Due to the 2010s economic crisis in Greece, a number of factories have been occupied and have become self-managed along the lines of autogestión. The Bruderhof operate several factories in the UK where workers manage their own work and are all paid in services provided to them as members of their communities.

 North America
During the Great Depression, worker and utility cooperatives flourished to the point that more than half of American farmers belonged to a cooperative. In general, worker cooperatives and cooperative banking institutions were formed across the country and became a thriving alternative for workers and customers. Due to the economic downturn and stagnation in the rustbelt, worker cooperatives such as the Evergreen Cooperatives have been formed in response, inspired by Mondragon.

 South America
In October 2005, the first Encuentro Latinoamericano de Empresas Recuperadas ("Latin American  Encounter of Recovered Companies") took place in Caracas, Venezuela, with representatives of 263 such companies from different countries living through similar economical and social situations. As its main outcome, the meeting had the Compromiso de Caracas ("Caracas' Commitment"), a vindicating text of the movement.

 Empresas recuperadas movement

English-language discussions of this phenomenon may employ several different translations of the original Spanish expression other than recovered factory. For example, worker-recuperated enterprise, recuperated/recovered factory/business/company, worker-recovered factory/business, worker-recuperated/recovered company, worker-reclaimed factory, and worker-run factory have been noted. The phenomenon is also known as autogestión, coming from the French and Spanish word for self-management (applied to factories, popular education systems and other uses). Worker self-management may coincide with employee ownership.

Argentina's empresas recuperadas movement emerged in response to the run up and aftershocks of Argentina's 2001 economic crisis and is currently the most significant workers' self-management phenomenon in the world. For various reasons, including broken labour contracts, micro- and macro-economic shocks and crises, rising rates of exploitation at work and threats of or actual unemployment and/or firm closure due to bankruptcy, workers took over control of the factories and shops in which they had been employed, often after a factory occupation to circumvent a lockout.Empresas recuperadas means "reclaimed/recovered/recuperated enterprises/factories/companies". The Spanish verb recuperar means not only "to get back", "to take back" or "to reclaim", but also "to put back into good condition". Although initially referring to industrial facilities, the term may also apply to businesses other than factories (e.g. Hotel Bauen in Buenos Aires).

Throughout the 1990s in Argentina's southern province of Neuquén, drastic economic and political events occurred where the citizens ultimately rose up. Although the first shift occurred in a single factory, bosses were progressively fired throughout the province so that by 2005 the workers of the province controlled most of the factories.

The movement emerged as a response to the years of crisis leading up to and including Argentina's 2001 economic crisis. By 2001–2002, around 200 Argentine companies were recuperated by their workers and turned into worker co-operatives. Prominent examples include the Brukman factory, the Hotel Bauen and FaSinPat (formerly known as Zanon). As of 2020, around 16,000 Argentine workers run close to 400 recuperated factories.

The phenomenon of empresas recuperadas ("recovered enterprises") is not new in Argentina. Rather, such social movements were completely dismantled during the so-called Dirty War in the 1970s. Thus, during Héctor Cámpora's first months of government (May–July 1973), a rather moderate and left-wing Peronist, approximately 600 social conflicts, strikes and factory occupations had taken place.

Many recuperated factories/enterprises/workplaces are run co-operatively and workers in many of them receive the same wage. Important management decisions are taken democratically by an assembly of all workers, rather than by professional managers.

The proliferation of these "recuperations" has led to the formation of a recuperated factory movement which has ties to a diverse political network including socialists, Peronists, anarchists and communists. Organizationally, this includes two major federations of recovered factories, the larger Movimiento Nacional de Empresas Recuperadas (National Movement of Recuperated Businesses, or MNER) on the left and the smaller National Movement of Recuperated Factories (MNFR) on the right. Some labor unions, unemployed protestors (known as piqueteros), traditional worker cooperatives and a range of political groups have also provided support for these take-overs. In March 2003, with the help of the MNER, former employees of the luxury Hotel Bauen occupied the building and took control of it.

One of the difficulties such a movement faces is its relation towards the classic economic system as most classically managed firms refused for various reasons (among them the ideological hostility and the very principle of autogestión) to work and deal with recovered factories. Thus, isolated recuperated enterprises find it easier to work together in building an alternative, more democratic economic system and manage to reach a critical size and power which enables it to negotiate with the ordinary capitalistic firms.

The movement led in 2011 to a new bankruptcy law that facilitates take over by the workers. The legislation was signed into law by President Cristina Kirchner on June 29, 2011.

 See also

 Agile software development
 Anarcho-syndicalism
 Co-determination
 Collectivism
 Consensus decision-making
 Co-operatives
 Council communism
 Democratic socialism
 Employee ownership
 Industrial democracy
 Lean manufacturing
 Libertarian socialism
 Management
 Market socialism
 Mutualism (economic theory)
 Open allocation
 Participatory economics
 Socialization (economics)
 Titoism
 Workers' control
 Workers' council
 Worker cooperative
 Workplace democracy
 Works council

 Self-managed organizations

 1971 Harco work-in, a four-week work-in by Australian steelworkers
 Carlist Party
 Ceylon Transport Board
 Confederación Empresarial de Sociedades Laborales de España
 Corporate Rebels, website on organizational innovation and the future of work
 Economy of Yugoslavia, an economy based on self-managed cooperatives
 FDSA, Spanish self-managed software programming startup
 Haier Group Corporation, the world's largest self-managed company
 Mondragón Corporation, the world's largest group of industrial cooperative companies
 The Morning Star Company, a fully self-managed private company
 Orpheus Chamber Orchestra
 Paris Commune
 Springfield ReManufacturing
 Unified Socialist Party (France)
 United States Federation of Worker Cooperatives
 W. L. Gore and Associates, one of the oldest, largest and most innovative self-managed companies worldwide

 Notes

 References

 Further reading
 For All The People: Uncovering the Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements, and Communalism in America, PM Press, by John Curl, 2009, .
 An Anarchist FAQ, Vol. 2, (2012, AK Press), see section: I.3.2 What is workers' self-management? .
 Anarcho-syndicalism, Rudolf Rocker (1938), AK Press Oakland/Edinburgh. .
 Reinventing Organizations, Frederic Laloux. Nelson Parker, 2014, 378 pp. .
 Workers' Self-Management in Argentina: Contesting Neo-Liberalism by Occupying Companies, Creating Cooperatives, and Recuperating Autogestión , Brill, by Marcelo Vieta, 2020, .

 Documentary-film
 Living Utopia (original, 1997: Vivir la utopía. El anarquismo en Espana) is a documentary film by Juan Gamero. It consists of 30 interviews with activists of the Spanish Revolution of 1936 and one of the biggest examples of workers' and peasants self-management during the social revolution

 External links
 Argentinian workers preparing to defend control of factory, April 26, 2005
 THE NEW RESISTANCE IN ARGENTINA, by Yeidy Rosa
 Self-management and Requirements for Social Property: Lessons from Yugoslavia by Diane Flaherty
 Worker self-management in historical perspective by James Petras and Henry Veltmeyer
 Yugoslavia's Self-Management by Daniel Jakopovich
 Movimiento Nacional de Fabricas Recuperadas (National Movement of Recovered Factories, Spanish only)
  The Worker-Recovered Enterprises in Argentina: The Political and Socioeconomic Challenges of Self-Management Andrés Ruggeri, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina
 Official site for El Cambio Silencioso, book on recovered factories by Esteban Magnani (Spanish and English mostly)
 The Social Innovations of Autogestión in Argentina’s Worker-Recuperated Enterprises: Cooperatively Reorganizing Productive Life in Hard Times (Labor Studies Journal, 2010) by Marcelo Vieta
 Selbsthilfe von Erwerbslosen in Krisenzeiten. Die empresas recuperadas in Argentinien, by Kristina Hille
 Democracy at Work A social movement for a new economy founded by economist Richard D. Wolff
 The End of Illth: In search of an economy that won’t kill us, Harper's Magazine'', October 4, 2013
 American Solidarity Party — New 3rd party which favors workers' self-management

Category:Anarchist theory
Category:Communism
Category:Cooperatives
Category:Economic systems
Self-management
Category:Management by type
Category:Market socialism
Category:Marxian economics
Category:Marxism
Category:Political philosophy
Category:Political theories
Category:Recovered factories
Category:Socialism
Category:Syndicalism


Ammoconia

Ammoconia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

Species
 Ammoconia aholai Fibiger, 1996
 Ammoconia anonyma Ronkay & Varga, 1984
 Ammoconia caecimacula Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
 Ammoconia reisseri Ronkay & Varga, 1984
 Ammoconia senex Geyer, 1828
 Ammoconia senex senex
 Ammoconia senex transhamadanensis Gyulai & Ronkay, 2006

References
 Ammoconia at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms
 Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
 Gyulai, P. & Ronkay, L. (2006). "New Noctuidae taxa from Iran and Turkey (Lepidoptera)." Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie 12: 255-266.

Category:Xyleninae
Category:Noctuoidea genera


LaSalle Quartet

The LaSalle Quartet was a string quartet active from 1946 to 1987. It was founded by first violinist Walter Levin.  The LaSalle's name is attributed to an apartment on LaSalle Street in Manhattan, where some of its members lived during the quartet's inception. The quartet played on a donated set of Amati instruments.

The LaSalle Quartet was best known for its espousal of the Second Viennese School of Schoenberg, Berg and Webern, and of the European modernists who derived from that tradition, though they also performed standard classical and romantic literature. The Quartet gave the premiere of Witold Lutosławski's String Quartet in Stockholm in 1965. György Ligeti dedicated his Second String Quartet to the group, and they premiered it in Baden-Baden on December 14, 1969. The quartet has been credited with the "Zemlinsky Renaissance," as Zemlinsky remained largely unknown until they performed his works. The quartet won the Deutscher Schallplattenpreis for their recording of his four string quartets.

They also recorded Beethoven's late quartets, Mendelssohn's first two quartets, Schubert's String Quintet D956 with Lynn Harrell, Brahms' first two quartets, and the Ravel and Debussy quartets.

The LaSalle Quartet was the quartet-in-residence at the University of Cincinnati – College-Conservatory of Music, and cellist Lee Fiser taught there until his retirement in 2017.

Members
Jack Kirstein, cellist from 1955 to 1975, died in August 1995
Henry Meyer, second violin and founding member, became a master teacher, presenting classes throughout the world, and serving as Professor of Violin at the College-Conservatory of Music, Cincinnati for over 25 years. He was the first recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award of the American Classical Music Hall of Fame. In 1993, Meyer received the A.B. (Dolly) Cohen Award for Excellence in Teaching at the University of Cincinnati. He died in December 2006.
Walter Levin, first violin, lived and worked for many years in Basel, Switzerland, then moved to a senior citizens' home in Chicago
Peter Kamnitzer, viola, died in Israel on February 23, 2016, at the age of 93. He was survived by his wife.
Max Felde, original violist, continued his career in New York City, later moving to the west coast of Canada to raise his family with violinist Aurora Felde. He continued his musical career as assistant principal viola of the CBC Chamber Orchestra, violist in the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra for over 25 years, in addition to being an accomplished classical instrument maker. He died in 2005.
Lee Fiser joined in 1975 with the support of Jack Kirstein and his wife Jeanne, a well-known Cincinnati pianist, when Jack left the Quartet to continue teaching at C.C.M., playing duets with his wife here and abroad, and conducting the Northern Kentucky Symphony, a community orchestra.
Richard Kapuscinski, violoncello

References

http://holocaustmusic.ort.org/places/camps/death-camps/birkenau/meyerhenry/

Category:American string quartets
Category:Musical groups established in 1946
Category:Musical groups from Cincinnati


Monte Cassino Commemorative Cross

The Monte Cassino Commemorative Cross () is a commemorative medal awarded to all soldiers of the Polish II Corps who fought in the battle of Monte Cassino and the battles for Piedimonte and Passo Corno. After the capture of Monte Cassino in May 1944, the Polish government-in-exile (in London) created a campaign cross to commemorate the role of the Polish II Corps (often known as Anders Army) in capturing this strategic point, which had long blocked the Allied advance up the Italian peninsula.

A consignment of 50,000 crosses was ordered from a manufacturer in Tel Aviv, then part of British-ruled Palestine, where the Polish forces had spent part of 1942 and almost all of 1943 in training. A total of 48,498 crosses (serial numbers 1 to 48,498) were awarded with accompanying award documents issued in the field to each soldier who took part in the battle. Although it is commonly believed that no master record exists to indicate which serial numbers were given to specific soldiers, records do indicate which blocks of serial numbers were given to units within the Polish II Corps. Furthermore, the actual lists of named cross recipients are held at the Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum.

The 1502 un-awarded crosses (serial numbers 48,499 to 50,000) were eventually sold off to dealers and collectors. At the moment of its institution in June 1944, the medal was 19th in the Polish order of precedence.

Recipients by Unit
The Monte Cassino Commemorative Cross was issued to the following units:
CROSS No.   UNIT

1 Senior Commanders - General Władysław Anders, General Officer Commanding 2 Polish Corps
2 Senior Commanders - General  Zygmunt Bohusz-Szyszko,  Deputy General Officer Commanding 2 Polish Corps
3 Senior Commanders - Bishop Józef Gawlina, Polish Army Field Bishop
4 Senior Commanders - General  Bolesław Bronisław Duch,  General Officer Commanding    3 Carpathian Rifle Division
5 Senior Commanders - General  Nikodem Sulik, General Officer Commanding  5 Kresowa Infantry Division
6 Senior Commanders - General Bronisław Rakowski, General Officer Commanding  2 Armoured Brigade
7 Senior Commanders - General  Roman Odzierzyński General Officer Commanding 2 Polish Corps Artillery
8  Senior Commanders - General  Prof. Dr  Bolesław Szarecki, General Officer Commanding  2 Polish Corps Medical Services
9 Senior Commanders - Colonel Dr. Ludwik Ząbkowski, Commanding Officer 2 Artillery Group, 2 Polish Corps
10  Senior Commanders - Colonel Kazimierz Wiśniowski,  2 Polish Corps Chief of Staff
11 Senior Commanders - Colonel Stanisław Skowroński, 2 Polish Corps Quartermaster
12 Senior Commanders - Colonel Mieczysław Zaleski, Commanding Officer 2 Polish Corps Signals Units
13 Senior Commanders - Colonel Konstanty Skąpski, Commanding Officer 2 Polish Corps Engineering Units
14-749          Headquarters 2 Corps Staff
750            Headquarters 2 Corps Staff – Melchior Wańkowicz, War Correspondent
751-1102       Killed in Action 3 Carpathian Rifle Division
1103-2043     Officers 3 Carpathian Rifle Division
2044-14702   Other Ranks listed Alphabetically 3 Carpathian Rifle Division
14703-14750 Not Awarded
14751-15246 5 Kresowa Infantry Division Headquarters Staff
15247-15375 Headquarters Staff 5 Wilno Infantry Brigade
15376-16136 13 Wilno Rifle Battalion
16137-16878 14 Wilno Rifle Battalion
16879-17615 15 Wilno Rifle Battalion
17616-17743 Headquarters Staff 6 Lwow Infantry Brigade
17744-18477 16 Lwow Rifle Battalion
18478-19206 17 Lwow Rifle Battalion
19207-19938 18 Lwow Rifle Battalion
19939-20656 4 Light Artillery Regiment
20657-21362 5 Light Artillery Regiment
21363-22027 6 Light Artillery Regiment
22028-22654 5 Anti-Tank Regiment
22655-23554 5 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment
23555-24438 15 Poznan lancer Regiment
24439-25130 5 Heavy Machine Gun Battalion
25131-26019 5 Engineers Battalion 5KDP
26020-26526 5 Signals Battalion
26527-26770 5 Sanitary (Medical) Company
26771-27016 6 Sanitary (Medical) Company
27017-27059 Command Supply and Transport Units
27060-27324 5 Supply Company
27325-27583 6 Supply Company
27584-27966 15 Supply Company
27967-28307 16 Supply Company
28308-28443 5 Workshop Company [5 EME Coy.]
28444-28586 6 Workshop Company [6 EME Coy.]
28587-28691 5 Provost (Military Police) Squadron [Coy.]
28692-28733 6 Light Artillery Regiment
28734-28739 15 Poznan Lancer Regiment
28751-28975 Headquarters 2nd Warsaw Armoured Brigade
28976-28987 On secondment to 2nd Armoured Brigade
28988             Headquarters 2nd Warsaw Armoured Brigade
28989-29672 4 Skorpion Armoured Regiment
29673-30328 1 Krechowiecki Lancer Regiment
30329-30992 6th Children of Lwów Armoured Regiment
30993-31188 9 Signals Company
31189-31385 9 Light Sanitary (Medical) Company
31386-31909 9 Supply Company
31910-32105 9 Workshop Company [9 EME Coy.]
32106-32246 9 Forward Tank Replacement Squadron [Coy.]
32247-32269 6 Field Court, 2nd Armoured Brigade
32270-32300 Not Awarded
32301-32332 Command, 2nd Artillery Group
32333-32361 Staff, Counter-Battery Section
32362-33050 7 Horse Artillery Regiment
33051-33055 7 Horse Artillery Regiment - Wounded
33056-33057 7 Horse Artillery Regiment - Killed in Action
33058-33759 9 Medium Artillery Regiment
33760-33767 9 Medium Artillery Regiment - Killed in Action/Died of Wounds
33768-34364 10 Medium Artillery Regiment
33765-34367 10 Medium Artillery Regiment - Wounded
33768-34374 10 Medium Artillery Regiment – Killed in Action
34375-34936 11 Medium Artillery Regiment
34937-34940 11 Medium Artillery Regiment - Wounded 27/4 to 11/5/45
34941-34945 11 Medium Artillery Regiment - Killed in Action/Died of Wounds
34946-34949 11 Medium Artillery Regiment
34950-34951 Command, 2nd Artillery Group
34852-34960 Not Awarded34961-34978 Command, 2 Corps Artillery
34979-35631 7 Anti-Tank Regiment
35632-35657 7 Anti-Tank Regiment - Killed
35658-36543 7 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment
36544-37518 8 Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment
37519-38083 1 Artillery Survey Regiment
38084-38655 Carpathian Lancer Regiment
38656             Colonel Henryk Ignacy Szymanski (USA) US Army Liaison38657-38760 Carpathian Lancer Regiment
38761-38776 Command, 2 Corps Engineers
38777-39697 10 Battalion, Corps Engineers [10 Polish Corps Troops Engineers]
39698-40043 10 Bridging Company
40044-40297 301 Engineering Company
40298-40370 304 Mechanical Equipment Platoon
40371-40398 10 Bomb Disposal Platoon
40399-40420 306 Engineering Park
40421-40438 Command, Army Signals 2 Corps
40439-41052 11 Signals Battalion
41053-41061 2 Corps Signals Traffic Control Team
41062-41111 Corps Artillery Fire Control Signals Platoon
41112-41167 Command, Corps Artillery Group Signals Platoon
41168-41234 11 Special Radiotelegraphic Platoon
41235-41245 12 Special information Platoon
41246-41280 386 Signals Platoon
41281-41320 389 Medium Radio Platoon
41321-41338 2 Corps Signals Park
41339-41371 Seconded from 7 Inf.Div for Telephone Network Security
41372-41440 Air Support Signals Section
41441-41446 Arial Photographic Interpretation Section
41447-41449 Heads of 2 Corps Medical Services
41450-41615 3 Casualty Clearing Station [stationed at Venafro]
41616-41783 5 Casualty Clearing Station [stationed at Pozzilli]
41784-42159 161 Military Hospital [later 2 Military Hospital - stationed at Campobasso]
42160-42171 Arial Photographic Interpretation Section
42172-42328 162 Military Hospital [also known as 6 Field Hospital - stationed at Venafro]
42329-42736 1 Military Hospital [later  5 Military Hospital - stationed at Casamassima]
42737-43169 3 Military Hospital [stationed at Palagiano]
43170-43415 31 Sanitary (Medical) Company
43416-43443 32 Field Hygiene Platoon
43444-43451 34 Anti-Malaria Section
43452-43460 45 Surgical Team
43461-43470 46 Surgical Team
43471-43480 47 Surgical Team
43481-43489 48 Surgical Team
43490-43493 49 Transfusion Team
43494-43497 50 Transfusion Team
43498-43514 341 Field Medical Dump
43515-43520 Field Bacteriological-Chemical Unit
43521-43541 Heads, Supply and Transport Services
43542-43589 Command, 2 Corps Supply & Transport Units
43590-43863 21 Transport Company43864             Brigadier Sir E H C Frith (UK) C.O. 26 British Liaison Unit
43865-43970 21 Transport Company43971-44403 22 Transport Company
44404-44768 23 Transport Company
44769-45159 24 Transport Company
45160-45369 29 Ambulance Company
45370-45419 30 Independent Workshop Platoon
45420-45459 326 Supply Dump
45460-45501 327 Supply Dump
45502-45539 328 Supply Dump
45540-45617 61 Anti-Aircraft Artillery Supply Unit
45618-45715 62 Anti-Aircraft Artillery Supply Unit
45716-45777 331 Mobile Field Bakery
45778-45843 332 Mobile Field Bakery
45844–45884 334 Propellant Fuel Dump
45885-45912 336 Office Materials Dump
45913-45923 Delegation of Head of Field Canteens
45924-45973 318 Field Canteen and Mobile Library Company
45974-45986 Command, 26 Field [Forward] Supply Centre 45987-45999 Command, 27 Field [Forward] Supply Centre
46000-46012 Command, 28 Field [Forward] Supply Centre
46013-46026 Heads, Corps Material Services
46027-46045 Heads of Non-divisional Material Service Units
46046-46207 Command, Corps Material Park
46208-46251 Material Parks Delivery Platoon
46252-46257 Field Officers shop
46258-46269 Field Ammunitions Laboratory
46270-46377 350 Material Company  Supply Station
46378-46480 375 Field Laundry
46481-46496 377 Field Bath
46497-46515 378 Field Bath
46516-46527 Heads of Corps Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Service
46528-46693 13 Workshop Company [13 EME Coy.]
46694-46872 15 Workshop Company [15 EME Coy.]
46873-47123 35 Workshop Company [35 EME Coy.]
47124-47127 Corps Ordinance Workshop
47128-47294 36 Rescue Company
47295-47303 Heads of Geographical Services
47304-47455 12 Geographical Company
47456-47475 312 Field Map Store
47476-47484 Command 2 Corps Provost (Military Police)
47485-47648 11 Provost (Military Police) Squadron [Coy.]
47649-47659 1 Provost (Military Police) Platoon
47660-47676 2 Provost (Military Police) Platoon
47677-47756 Command, Army Service Corps Units
47757-47958 Guard Battalion
47959-47966 Heads, Justice Service
47967-47994 12 Field Court
47995-48006 Office of War Graves Registration
48007-48046 370 Evacuated Equipment Park
48047-48089 371 Evacuated Equipment Park
48090-48135 372 Evacuated Equipment Park
48136-48146 2 Corps Inspectorate for Control of Technical Equipment
48147-48149
48150-48151 Heads, Field Postal Service
48152-48171 2 Corps Field Postal Department
48172-48178 2 Corps Military Censors Office
48179-48216 2 Corps Meteorological Section
48217-48230 Command, 2 Corps Financial Service [Paycorps]
48231-48257 2 Corps Press and Culture Office
48258-48263 Press and Culture Office, non-divisional units
48264-48272  Command Station No.1
48273-48290 Smoke Screen Unit
48291-48293 Soldiers’ Welfare Section
48294-48355  Concert and Entertainment Section
48356-48385 Reserve Liaison and Translator Officers
48386-48399 111 Bridge Security Company
48400-48407 Health Service Inspectorate, Women's Auxiliary Service (Poland)
48408-48498 Independent Commando Company
48499-48505 Headquarters 2 Corps Staff
48506-48514 Cipher Office and Radio Station
48515-48517 7 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment
48518 7 Anti-Tank Regiment
48519 301 Engineering Company
48520 389 Medium Radio Platoon
48521-48523 2 Provost (Military Police) Platoon  48524-48531
48532-48535 318 Field Canteen and Mobile Library Company
48536-48537 35 Workshop Company [35 EME Coy.]
48538-48540 5 Military Hospital  (Previously 1 Military Hospital)
48541-48542 162 Military Hospital
48543              161 Military Hospital
48544-48547
48548-48553 Headquarters 2 Corps Staff
48554-48580 Arial Photographic Interpretation Section
48581 8 Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment
48582-48583 Smoke Screen Unit
48584-48585 3 Casualty Clearing Station
48586  31 Sanitary (Medical) Company
48587-48597 Guard Battalion
48598-48691 Headquarters 2 Corps Staff
48692             2 Corps Signals Traffic Control Team
48693             Carpathian Lancer Regiment
48694-48696 Heads of 2 Corps Medical Services
48697-48710 Heads, Supply and Transport Services
48711-48715  Heads of Corps Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Service
48716-48720  Command, Army Service Corps Units
48721-48749
48750-48759 Headquarters 2 Corps Staff
48760              7 Anti-Tank Regiment
48761	           1 Artillery Survey Regiment
48762-48796 Convalescent Home (2 Battalion)
48797              Heads, Supply and Transport Services
48798              Heads, Corps Material Service
48799-48821 Guard Battalion
48822-48823  2 Corps Press and Culture Office
48824-48830
48831               663 Artillery Observation Air Squadron
48832
48833               7 Anti-Tank Regiment
48834-48845
48846              Convalescent Home (2 Battalion)
48847              8 Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment The units listed above are not the official British War Office designations, but rather a close translated version taken from the Polish.

This information was brought  to you courtesy of Andrzej and  The Polish Institute and General Sikorski Museum. It was compiled by Dr. Mark Ostrowski. Recent research has established that the initial figures cited above were miscalculated and in fact the last known cross given to a named recipient was 48847. The complete list of named recipients is at the Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum in File AXII/85/214''', Folders 1-19.

See also
Battle of Monte Cassino

References

External links
The Polish Victory at Monte Cassino

Dal Volturno a Cassino a website that has as its main purpose to collect and disseminate information on both, notably to the battle of Cassino is to all those events less known, but it must be related, temporally preceding and the following.

Category:Battle of Monte Cassino
Category:Polish campaign medals


Drosera scorpioides

Drosera scorpioides, commonly called the shaggy sundew, is a pygmy sundew native to the Jarrah Forest region and southern coasts of Southwest Australia. Notable for its unusually large size, D. scorpioides can produce rosettes measuring up to two inches in diameter and specimens may attain a height of up to 100 millimeters. The species is found on white sand and clay, near swamps, on sand ridges, and is associated with laterite. The flowers are pink and white, appearing sometime between August and October. Depending on the form, D. scorpioides can be expected to live up to seven years.

See also
List of Drosera species

References

External links

Category:Carnivorous plants of Australia
Category:Caryophyllales of Australia
scorpioides
Category:Eudicots of Western Australia
Category:Plants described in 1848


St. Angela Merici's Church (Bronx)

The Church of St. Angela Merici is a Roman Catholic parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 917 Morris Avenue, Bronx, New York City. It was established in 1899. It has been staffed by the Apostles of Jesus since 2000.

References

Category:Religious organizations established in 1899
Category:Roman Catholic churches in the Bronx


Kef Toghobeit Cave

Kef Toghobeit is a karst cave near the settlement of Bab Taza in Chefchaouen Province, Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, in northern Morocco. Currently known to be  long and  deep, it is the deepest cave in Morocco, and the third deepest cave in Africa.
Although Kef Toghobeit has been well-explored, its full extent is not yet known. Indeed, the karst topography of the Rif mountain range where the cave begins has barely been mapped - just 1000 caves are known in Morocco, and the geology would suggest that more than this exist.

Topography and formation
Kef Toghobeit is just one of over a thousand caves in a 30,000 square kilometre area of Karst formation in Morocco. The cave formed in the Rif mountain range, which is primarily formed of relatively soft minerals such as dolomite and limestone. Winter snowfall and rainfall add up to an annual precipitation rate of 600 to 1000 mm. The heavy precipitation quickly erodes the soft minerals, creating deep caves where the water wore away at the stone.

The interior of Kef Toghobeit is covered in loose boulders and rubble.

References

Category:Caves of Morocco
Category:Chefchaouen Province


RascalMPL

Rascal is an experimental domain specific language for metaprogramming, such as static code analysis, program transformation, program generation and implementation of domain specific languages. It is a general meta language in the sense that it does not have a bias for any particular software language. It includes primitives from relational calculus and term rewriting. Its syntax and semantics are based on procedural (imperative) and functional programming.

See also
 ASF+SDF
 Stratego/XT
 DMS Software Reengineering Toolkit
 ANTLR
 Source-to-source compiler

References

External links
 http://www.rascal-mpl.org

Category:Term-rewriting programming languages
Category:Extensible syntax programming languages
Category:Programming language implementation
Category:Transformation languages
Category:Language workbench


1977–78 Welsh Cup

The 1977–78 FAW Welsh Cup is the 91st season of the annual knockout tournament for competitive football teams in Wales.

Key
League name pointed after clubs name.
CCL - Cheshire County League
FL D2 - Football League Second Division
FL D3 - Football League Third Division
FL D4 - Football League Fourth Division
NPL - Northern Premier League
SFL - Southern Football League
WLN - Welsh League North
WLS - Welsh League South

Fourth round
Nine winners from the Third round and seven new clubs.

Fifth round

Semifinal

Final

External links
The FAW Welsh Cup

1977-78
Wales
Cup


Antaeotricha tritogramma

Antaeotricha tritogramma is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1925. It is found in Brazil.

The wingspan is 13–15 mm. Adults are extremely similar to Antaeotricha protosaris, except for a very oblique dark fuscous streak from the costa at one-fourth, reaching one-third across the wing, and an elongate dark fuscous spot beneath the apex of this (these two markings are absent in protosaris). The space between the second and third lines is more generally suffused fuscous except on the costa. The hindwings in males are greyer, with a whitish subcostal hairpencil reaching to somewhat beyond the middle (in protosaris hardly reaching the middle).

References

Category:Moths described in 1925
Category:Antaeotricha
Category:Moths of Brazil


Linda Williams (film scholar)

Linda Williams (born December 18, 1946) is an American professor of film studies in the departments of Film Studies and Rhetoric at University of California, Berkeley.

Career
Williams graduated from University of California, Berkeley with a B.A in Comparative Literature in 1969, and then earned a PhD at the University of Colorado for her dissertation subsequently published as Figures of Desire: A Theory and Analysis of Surrealist Film. Her main academic areas of interest are: film history, film genre, melodrama, pornography, feminist theory and visual culture; all with an emphasis on women, gender, race, and sexuality.

With respect to film genres, she argues that horror, melodrama, and pornography all fall into the category of "body genres", since they are each designed to elicit physical reactions on the part of viewers. Horror is designed to elicit spine-chilling, white-knuckled, eye-bulging terror (often through images of blood); melodramas are designed to elicit sympathy (often through images of tears); and pornography is designed to elicit sexual arousal (often through images of "money shots").  Williams believes that much pornographic expression, and the form that expression takes, is due to the distance between the audience and the actual performers, and so, she concludes, much of what pornography becomes is a type of compensation for the distance between viewer and viewed.

Professional experience
Assistant Professor of English, University of Illinois, Chicago. 1977-83
Associate Professor of English, University of Illinois, Chicago. 1984-89
Professor, Film Studies, University of California, Irvine. 1989-97
Acting Director, Winter 1993
Director, Summer 1994 and Spring 1996
Professor of Film Studies and Rhetoric, University of California, Berkeley. 1997–Present
Director of Program in Film Studies, July 1999-Present

Selected honors and awards
1989 Katherine Singer Kovacs Prize in Film, TV, and Video Studies for essay Fetishism and the Visual Pleasure of Hard Core: Marx, Freud and the 'Money Shot'''; and finalist for the best book in Cinema Studies: both the Jay Leyda Prize and the Kovacks Prize (for Hard Core)
2004 Distinguished Teaching Award, UC Berkeley
2004-5 Humanities Research Fellowship, UC Berkeley
2011 Faculties Research Lecture, UC Berkeley
2012 Katherine Singer Kovacs Prize for "'Cluster Fuck': The Forcible Frame in Errol Morris' Standard Operating Procedure."
2013 Society for Cinema and Media Studies Career Achievement Award
Class of 1940, Second Chair: University of California, Berkeley.

Writings

AuthorFigures of Desire: A Theory and Analysis of Surrealist Film, University of Illinois Press, 1981. Paperback edition: University of California Press, 1992, Hard Core: Power, Pleasure and the Frenzy of the Visible (University of California Press, 1989). Expanded Paperback Edition: University of California Press, 1999, Playing the Race Card: Melodramas of Black & White from Uncle Tom to O.J.Simpson, Princeton University Press, Paperback edition, 2002, Screening Sex, Duke University Press, 2008, On The Wire, Duke University Press, 2014,

EditorRevision: Essays in Feminist Film Criticism. Coedited with Mary Anne Doane and Patricia Mellencamp, American Film Institute Monograph Series Frederick Maryland: University Publications of America, 1984.  Viewing Positions: Ways of Seeing Film. Edited. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1994. Reinventing Film Studies. Co-edited anthology with Christine Gledhill. London: Edward Arnold. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Porn Studies. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004.

Journal articles
 Williams, Linda. "Film Bodies: Gender, Genre, and Excess." Film Quarterly'' 44, no. 4 (1991): 2-13. doi:10.2307/1212758.

References

External links
 Linda Williams's faculty page
 Linda Williams Papers - Pembroke Center Archives, Brown University

Category:1946 births
Category:University of California, Berkeley faculty
Category:Living people
Category:Place of birth missing (living people)
Category:Writers from the San Francisco Bay Area
Category:Guggenheim Fellows
Category:Women film critics
Category:American film historians
Category:American women historians


Anatrachyntis

Anatrachyntis is a genus of moths in the family Cosmopterigidae. Some authors include it in Pyroderces.

Species
Anatrachyntis acris (Meyrick, 1911) (the Seychelles)
Anatrachyntis aellotricha (Meyrick, 1889) (New Zealand) (often in Pyroderces)
Anatrachyntis amphisaris (Meyrick, 1922) (Sri Lanka)
Anatrachyntis anaclastis (Meyrick, 1897) (Australia, Queensland)
Anatrachyntis anoista (Bradley, 1956) (Lord Howe Island)

Anatrachyntis badia – Florida pink scavenger
Anatrachyntis bicincta (Ghesquière, 1940) (Zaire)
Anatrachyntis biorrhizae Sinev, 1986 (Russia, Primorje)
Anatrachyntis calefacta (Meyrick, 1922) (India)
Anatrachyntis carpophila (Ghesquière, 1940) (Zaire)
Anatrachyntis cecidicida (Ghesquière, 1940) (Zaire)
Anatrachyntis centropecta (Meyrick, 1931) (Peninsular Malaysia)
Anatrachyntis centrophanes (Meyrick, 1915) (India)
Anatrachyntis coriacella (Snellen, 1901) (Indonesia, Java)
Anatrachyntis coridophaga (Meyrick, 1925) (North Africa, Egypt)
Anatrachyntis cyma (Bradley, 1953) (Fiji)
 Anatrachyntis dactyliota (Meyrick, 1931) (Peninsular Malaysia)

Anatrachyntis euryspora (Meyrick, 1922) (Fiji)
Anatrachyntis exagria (Meyrick, 1915) (India)
Anatrachyntis falcatella (Stainton, 1859) (India)

Anatrachyntis floretella (Legrand, 1958) (Seychelles)
Anatrachyntis gerberanella (Legrand, 1965) (Seychelles)

Anatrachyntis gymnocentra (Meyrick, 1937) (Zaire)
Anatrachyntis haemodryas (Meyrick, 1930) (Peninsular Malaysia)
Anatrachyntis hemipelta Meyrick, 1917 (India)

Anatrachyntis hieroglypta (Meyrick, 1911) (Seychelles)
Anatrachyntis holotherma (Meyrick, 1936) (Zaire)
Anatrachyntis incertulella – pandanus flower moth
Anatrachyntis japonica Kuroko, 1982 (Japan)
Anatrachyntis lunulifera  (Meyrick, 1934) (Marquesas)
Anatrachyntis megacentra (Meyrick, 1923) (Fiji)
Anatrachyntis melanostigma  (Diakonoff, 1954) (New Guinea)
Anatrachyntis mesoptila  (Meyrick, 1897) (Australia, Queensland)
Anatrachyntis mythologica Meyrick, 1917 (Sri Lanka)
Anatrachyntis nephelopyrrha Meyrick, 1917 (India)
Anatrachyntis orphnographa  (Meyrick, 1936) (Zaire)
Anatrachyntis oxyptila (Meyrick, 1928) (New Ireland)
Anatrachyntis palmicola (Ghesquière, 1940) (Zaire)
Anatrachyntis paroditis (Meyrick, 1928) (Fiji)
Anatrachyntis philocarpa (Meyrick, 1922) (Iraq)
Anatrachyntis philogeorga (Meyrick, 1933) (Tanzania)
Anatrachyntis ptilodelta (Meyrick, 1922) (China, Shanghai)

Anatrachyntis pyrrhodes (Meyrick, 1897) (Australia)

Anatrachyntis rhizonympha (Meyrick, 1924) (India)
Anatrachyntis rileyi – pink cornworm, pink bud moth, pink scavenger
Anatrachyntis risbeci (Ghesquière, 1940) (Senegal)
Anatrachyntis sesamivora (Meyrick, 1933) (Indonesia, Java)

 Anatrachyntis simplex (Walsingham, 1891) (Africa, Gambia)

Anatrachyntis strangalota (Meyrick, 1922) (southern India)

 Anatrachyntis tentoria (Meyrick, 1911) (Seychelles)
 Anatrachyntis terminella (Walker, 1864) (Australia, New South Wales)

Anatrachyntis tripola (Meyrick, 1909) (South Africa, Transvaal)
Anatrachyntis vanharteni Koster, 2010

Anatrachyntis yunnanea (Zagulajev, 1959) (China, Yunnan)

References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
Anatrachyntis at Fauna Europaea
Anatrachyntis at Afro Moths

Category:Cosmopteriginae
Category:Moth genera


Klance

Klance () is a small village northwest of Dane in the Municipality of Loška Dolina in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

History
Klance was a hamlet of Dane until 1986, when it was separated and made a village in its own right.

Church

The local church, built in a forest above the settlement, is dedicated to Saint Pancras and belong to the Parish of Stari Trg. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1526. The belfry was built in 1647.

References

External links

Klance on Geopedia

Category:Populated places in the Municipality of Loška Dolina


1964 Campeonato Argentino de Rugby

The Campeonato Argentino de Rugby 1964 was won by the selection of Buenos Aires that beat in the final the selection of Rosario

That year in Argentina rugby union

National
 The Buenos Aires Champsionship was won by C.A.S.I.
 The Cordoba Province Championship was won by Universitario Cordoba
 The North-East Championship was won by Cardenales
 The Buenos Aires Cricket and Rugby Club, the oldest Argentine club arrive to their 100 years

International
 In the 1964 Argentine national team won the South American Championship, played in São Paulo-
 Was announced the 1965 Argentina rugby union tour of Rhodesia and South Africa, with the begin of training at the end of 1964, for the first experience of Argentine rugby outside of South America.

Preliminary

Semifinals

 Sur: A. Torres, A. Vila, J. Angelo, O. Fasano, E. Diez, H. De Caso, R. Urriza (cap.), J. Suárez, J. De la Cruz, R. Sánchez, R. Smith, .1. Tuminello, F. Pacho, N. Boselli, J. Dover
 Rosario: J. Seaton, E. España, E. Ferraza, J. Benzi, R. Avalos, J. Scialabra, O. Aletta, J. Imhoff, A. Rinaldi, M. Paván (cap.), A. Colla, M. Bouza, H. Ferraro, J. Benvenuto, R. Esmendi.

 Cuyo: J. Muñoz, O. Villanueva, Ay Meli, J. Walker, E. Casale, E. Valejos, E. Naveyra, L. Chaluleu (cap.), J. Aldao, M. Brandi, L. Novillo, J. Nasazzi, O. Luján Williams, F. Segovia, R. Farielo.
 Buenos Aires: M. Dumas, H. Goti, J. O. Queirolo, M. Molina Berro, E. Neri, J. H. Dartiguelonge, A. Etchegaray, R. Foster, H. Silva, M. Puigdevall, A. Otaño, R. L. M. García Yañez, N. González del Solar, G. Mc Cormick, A. Silveira.

Final

Rosario: J. Seaton, E. España, J. Benzi, E. Ferraza, R. Abalos, A. Fasce, O. Aletta, M. Paván (cap.), A. Rinaldi, José Imhoff, A. Colla, H. Ferraro, R. Esmendi, J. Benvenuto, A. Paván.
   Buenos Aires: M. Dumas, H. Goti, J. C. Queirolo, M. Molina, E. Neri, M. Beccar Varela, A. Etchegaray, H. Silva, R. Foster, G. Montes de Oca, L. Varela, B. Otaño (cap.), G. McCormick, N. González del Solar, I. García Yáñez.

External links
Memorias de la UAR 1964
Rugby Archive

Category:Campeonato Argentino de Rugby
Argentina
rugby


Maa Naa Chowdappa

M. N. Chowdappa () was an Indian journalist, broadcaster and author born in July 1909.

Chowdappa completed his intermediate in Mysore. During his student days he developed an interest in literature, radio broadcasting and theatre under influence of his Guru N. Kasturi.

Chowdappa started his career at Akashavani ("All India Radio"), Mysore and Madras. Later Chowdappa was associated with B.N. Gupta in launching and editing Prajamatha (an illustrated weekly magazine in the Kannada language). During the pre-independence days, the erstwhile Kingdom of Mysore was under the control of the British and Prajamatha was banned for its pro-nationalistic stance. At this juncture Chowdappa shifted to Hubli (which was at that time part of Mysore State) and published Prajamatha from there.

Chowdappa worked for Samyukta Karnataka (a Kannada daily) and was the first editor of Vakchitra (the first Kannada magazine dedicated to films and other fine arts). He also worked for Kathanjali and other publications. Later he joined Bangalore station of All India Radio as a co-producer for features and worked till 1969.

Post retirement, Chowdappa worked for Congress Sandesha (a magazine of Indian National Congress). In 1972, Shri Devaraj Urs, the then Chief Minister of Karnataka invited Chowdappa to be his press secretary. Chowdappa also got an invitation from writer Niranjana to be one of the editors for Gnana Gangothri (an encyclopedia project in Kannada). His passion for literature and history made Chowdappa to choose the encyclopedia project instead of being a press secretary to the Chief Minister.

Chowdappa had a vast knowledge of Karnataka history, especially of the Karnataka dynasties, culture and literature. Hence he was requested by editors of various encyclopedias to contribute articles.

A simple person who never bragged about his achievements, Chowdappa was hailed by friends as a silent worker.

Books/novels
 Shri Krishna Bhoopala
 Kunthi
 Kumara sambhava (drama)
 Chandragupta (drama)
 Vidura
 P. Kodanda Rao
 Sir. K. Sheshadri Iyer

Journalism
 Kathanjali
 Prajamatha
 Samukta Karnataka
 Vakchitra

Awards
 Shri Krisha Bhoopala won the state Sahitya Academy award
 He was honoured on the occasion of Golden Jubilee of the Indian and also Kannada films as the senior most film journalist.
 Kunti, a novel on the Mahabaratha character of Kunti was prescribed as a text book for high school second years for two consecutive years in the 1950s.

Category:1909 births
Category:1985 deaths
Category:Indian magazine editors
Category:All India Radio people
Category:Writers from Mysore
Category:Journalists from Karnataka
Category:Kannada-language journalists
Category:Indian male journalists
Category:20th-century Indian journalists
Category:Indian male novelists
Category:20th-century Indian novelists
Category:Novelists from Karnataka
Category:20th-century Indian male writers


Shotaryz

Shotaryz (also, Shataryz) is a village in the Zangilan Rayon of Azerbaijan.

References

Category:Populated places in Zangilan District


GMR Institute of Technology

GMR Institute of Technology (GMRIT) is an engineering college in India. It is in the Rajam, Srikakulam district of Andhra Pradesh. It is affiliated to Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada.

History
GMRIT was established in 1997 by the GMR Varalakshmi Foundation — the corporate social responsibility arm of the GMR Group.

Dr. C.L.V.R.S.V. Prasad is principal of GMRIT.

Departments
GMRIT offers a four-year Bachelors in Technology (B.Tech.) programme in eight disciplines. Students are admitted on the basis of merit in EAMCET.

Departments at GMRIT are:
Chemical Engineering
Civil Engineering
Computer Science and Engineering
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Electronics and Communications Engineering
Information Technology
Mechanical Engineering
Power Engineering

GMRIT offers seven M.Tech. programmes in seven specialized areas of engineering. Students are admitted on the basis of merit scores of GATE/PGCET through common window of counseling for category 'A' seats for category 'B' seats.

M.Tech program/courses are offered with the following specializations:
Transportation Engineering
Computer science & Engineering
Digital Electronics & Communication Systems
VLSI Design — Second Shift
Power and Industrial Drives
Mechanical — CAD / CAM
Environmental Engineering

References

External links
Official website

Category:Engineering colleges in Andhra Pradesh
Category:Universities and colleges in Srikakulam district
Category:Educational institutions established in 1997
Category:1997 establishments in India
Category:Uttarandhra


Bradley Gamble

Bradley David Gamble (born 4 February 1975) is an English former footballer who played as a forward in the Football League for Leyton Orient and in non-league football for Welling United.

References

Category:1975 births
Category:Living people
Category:Footballers from Southwark
Category:English footballers
Category:Association football forwards
Category:Leyton Orient F.C. players
Category:Welling United F.C. players
Category:Fisher Athletic F.C. players
Category:English Football League players


Şəfibəyli

Şəfibəyli or Shafibeili or Shafibeyli may refer to:
Şəfibəyli, Goranboy, Azerbaijan
Şəfibəyli, Zangilan, Azerbaijan


Star Theatre (Price, Utah)

The Star Theatre is a historic two-story building in Price, Utah. It was built in 1923-1924 for five brothers who were immigrants from Greece: Pete, Angelo, Charlie, George and Harry Georgedes. The building was designed in the Classical Revival style by architect J.A. Headlund, an immigrant from Sweden, with "fluted pilasters with Corinthian capitals; bands of round arch windows; an elaborate entablature with modillions on the cornice; egg and dart molding and dentils on the frieze and an architrave; and a parapet.". It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 9, 1982.

References

Category:National Register of Historic Places in Carbon County, Utah
Category:Neoclassical architecture in Utah
Category:Theatres completed in 1923
Category:1923 establishments in Utah


The Girl and the Bandit

The Girl and the Bandit is a 1910 American silent film produced by Kalem Company and directed by Sidney Olcott.

Production notes
The film was shot in Jacksonville, Florida.

Bibliography
 The Moving Picture World, Vol 6, p 484
 The New York Dramatic Mirror, 1910, April 2, p 17

External links
 AFI Catalog

 The Girl and the Bandit website dedicated to Sidney Olcott

Category:1910 films
Category:American films
Category:American drama films
Category:American silent short films
Category:Films set in Florida
Category:Films shot in Jacksonville, Florida
Category:Films directed by Sidney Olcott
Category:1910s short films
Category:1910s drama films
Category:American black-and-white films


Sonko

Sonko may refer to:

 Edrissa Sonko (born 1980), Gambian footballer
 Ibrahima Sonko (born 1981), Senegalese footballer
 Moustapha Sonko (born 1972), French basketball player
 Noah Sonko Sundberg (born 1996), Swedish footballer
 Ousman Sonko (born 1969), Gambian politician
 Pa Ousman Sonko (born 1984), Gambian footballer
 Yankuba Sonko, Gambian police officer


Upin & Ipin: The Lone Gibbon Kris

Upin & Ipin: The Lone Gibbon Kris () is a 2019 Malaysian computer-animated adventure film. The film follows the adventure of the twins and their friends in the fantastical kingdom of Inderaloka, where they have to save the kingdom from the evil king.

It is the third feature film based on the animated TV series Upin & Ipin by Les' Copaque Production, after Geng: The Adventure Begins in 2009 and Upin & Ipin: Jeng Jeng Jeng! in 2016. With a budget of RM20 million, it is the most expensive Malaysian film ever made.

Its original Malay-language version is released on 21 March 2019 in Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore. The film has grossed around RM26 million in Malaysia, making it the second-highest grossing local animation film in Malaysian cinema.

The film won the Best Feature Film at the 2019 Montreal International Animation Film Festival.

Synopsis
5-year-old twins Upin and Ipin and their fellow friends: Ehsan, Fizi, Mail, Jarjit, Mei Mei and Susanti lives in village Kampung Durian Runtuh. One day, they stumble across a mystical Malay dagger named the lone gibbon kris. The kris is magical and opens a portal that transports the whole gang to the Kingdom of Inderaloka. As they try to find their way back home, they meet several classic characters from the Malaysian and Malay folklore. Together they have to help restore the kingdom back to its past glory and fights back the evil king, Raja Bersiong who is hatching an evil plan to destroy the kingdom.

Voice cast
Asyiela Putri Azhar as Upin & Ipin
Ahmad Mawardi Abdul Rahman as Raja Bersiong
Mohd Amir Asyraf Mohd Noor Rashid as Mat Jenin
Irfan Fahim as Belalang
Fakhrul Razi as Nakhoda Ragam
Ernie Zakri as Bawang Putih & Bawang Merah
Muhammad Fareez Daniel as Ehsan
Muhammad Musyrif Azzat as Mail
Tang Ying Sowk as Mei Mei
Rufaidah Mohamed Fadzil as Fizi
Andhika Astari as Susanti
Ahmad Razuri Roseli as Pak Belalang
Siti Hasmah Taiban as Mak Deruma

Production
The production took 5 years to complete, and the cost is almost RM20 million, making it the most expensive Malaysian film ever made. Producer of Les' Copaque Production, Burhanuddin Md. Radzi revealed that there are some scenes that have been finished earlier were changed as the scenes did not up to their standards set. One of the experiences is changing the same scene for 80 times until there was someone from 200 people of production team almost resigned. They have been challenging themselves to highlight Malay folk tale and culture to the film, making Star Wars as a good example of putting something imaginary in a film. English dubbing has been made in Los Angeles for international releases.

Music
The lead composer for this film is Sarawak-born Andrew Bong. As the lead composer, he said that composing original music that can move people’s emotion is a challenge while it is even more challenging to write the right music to fit a film. He was first approached by the producer, Burhanuddin Md. Radzi to compose Hollywood-style score but still includes traditional Malay elements.

Two main official theme songs of the film are "Keris Sakti" by Fakhrul Razi and "Buai Laju-Laju" by Ernie Zakri. Fakhrul Razi, a Bruneian singer, was approached by Hjh Ainon Ariff the creative director to sing the song as she wanted a singer that can sing with Bollywood-style after he was viral in India the previous year. He also was given the opportunity to voice Nakhoda Ragam in the film. Ernie Zakri, a Malaysian singer which is famous for her high-pitch vocal performance in AJL32, was also given the opportunity to voice Bawang Putih and Bawang Merah after she finished recording the song in the studio.

Release
The first official trailer was released on 6 September 2018. The second official trailer was released on 8 January 2019. It was released in Malaysia, Brunei, and Singapore on 21 March 2019 in original Malay-language. Vietnamese dubbed version was released on 26 April 2019 in Vietnam, while the Indonesian version was released on 9 May 2019. It is also one of the very few Malaysian films that can break into Indonesia's biggest cinema operator, Cinema 21 along with Polis Evo 2.

It was released on 28 August 2019 in Philippines with an English dub. Its Mandarin version is scheduled to be released soon in China by 2019. The film was released limitedly on 9 November 2019 in Los Angeles, US, in order to meet the nomination criteria of Academy Awards. The film was submitted for consideration in the Best Animation Film category in the 2020 Academy Awards, but was not nominated.

From Disney's Mulan in theatres 27 March 2020.

Reception

The film was shown in Malaysian cinemas for 2 months. It grossed around RM26.19 million in Malaysia, becoming the second-highest grossing local animation film of all time in Malaysian cinema. It is also the fourth-highest grossing local film of all time.

Awards and Nominations

Notes

References

External links

Upin & Ipin: The Lone Gibbon Kris on Cinema.com.my
Official website

Category:2019 films
Category:2010s children's adventure films
Category:2010s children's comedy films
Category:2010s children's fantasy films
Category:2010s computer-animated films
Category:2019 computer-animated films
Category:Films based on animated television series
Category:Films based on Asian myths and legends
Category:Les' Copaque Production films
Category:Malaysian animated films
Category:Malaysian sequel films


American Standard (James Taylor album)

American Standard is the twentieth studio album by American singer-songwriter James Taylor. The album was released on February 28, 2020, by Fantasy Records.

Track listing

References

Category:2020 albums
Category:Fantasy Records albums
Category:James Taylor albums


James Mtume

James Forman (born January 3, 1946), better known by his stage name James Mtume, is an American jazz and R&B musician, songwriter, record producer, activist and radio personality.

He came to prominence as a Jazz musician, working with Miles Davis between 1971 and 1975. Mtume's R&B group, also called Mtume, is best known for the 1983 R&B hit song "Juicy Fruit", which has been repeatedly sampled. Mtume the band also had a top-five R&B hit with the single "You, Me, and He".

Early life and career

James Forman, born and raised in South Philadelphia. He is the son of jazz saxophonist Jimmy Heath, however he was raised by his stepfather, a Philadelphia local jazz pianist, James "Hen Gates" Forman.

Mtume grew up in a musical environment with jazz musicians frequenting his parents' house. He learned to play piano and percussion; however, from his teenage years he was pursuing athletics as a swimmer, having achieved the title of the first black Middle Atlantic AAU champion in the backstroke, and in 1966 he entered Pasadena City College on a swimming scholarship.

In 1966 Mtume joined the US Organization, a Black empowerment group founded by Hakim Jamal and Maulana Karenga, while a student at Pasadena City College. Mtume received his name, which means "messenger" in Swahili, from Karenga who gave members of the organisation names to match their personality traits. He was part of that group that celebrated the first Kwanzaa in 1966. In 1967 he co-edited The Quotable Karenga with Clyde Halisi, which has been called "the best expression of Karenga's ideas". Mtume left the US Organisation in 1969.

Mtume made two albums, Kawaida and Alekebulan: Land of the Blacks, intended to merge jazz and cultural identity. Kawaida, which was recorded in December 1969, was Mtume's professional debut. He contributed four out of five compositions and was credited with naming the album which means "norm" in Swahili and represented the practice and philosophy of pan-African identity. Performers on the album included Don Cherry, Herbie Hancock, Biily Bonner and his uncle Albert Heath.

After his return from the West Coast he moved to New York and had his first gigs as a sideman for McCoy Tyner (Asante album), Freddie Hubbard and Miles Davis, whose group he wound up joining and playing in for the next few years.

He and Mtume band member, fellow musician Reggie Lucas both won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Song for writing and producing fellow R&B artist Stephanie Mills' top-ten hit "Never Knew Love Like This Before", for which she also won a Grammy for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance.

He has also worked as a session musician with Players Association, and has done on-air radio personality work at New York City's KISS 98.7 FM. As a songwriter, Mtume has written hits for various artists such as Phyllis Hyman, Roberta Flack, Donny Hathaway, Stephanie Mills, R. Kelly, Mary J. Blige, Teddy Pendergrass, Inner City, as well as being lead songwriter for his own band Mtume.

In July 2018, Mtume filed a lawsuit against Sony Music/Epic Records, hoping to reclaim the rights for two albums and his hit single "Juicy Fruit". Mtume claims to be the sole copyright of these recordings, while Sony insists that the albums were made for hire.

Personal life
He is the father of music producers Damu Mtume and Fa Mtume.

Discography

As leader
Alkebu-Lan: Land of The Blacks (1972, Strata-East Records) - with Mtume Umoja Ensemble (Carlos Garnett - Tenor & Flute, Leroy Jenkins - Violin, Gary Bartz- Alto and Soprano Sax, Stanley Cowell - Piano, Buster Williams - Bass, Billy Hart - Drums, and Joe Lee Wilson, Eddie Micheaux, and  Andy Bey - Vocals.  Yusef Iman and Weusi Kuumba - Poets.
Rebirth Cycle (1977  Third Street Records) - with Jean Carn, Stanley Cowell, Dee Dee Bridgewater, Jimmy Heath, Cecil McBee, Leroy Jenkins, and Azar Lawrence.
Kiss This World Goodbye (1978) - with Mtume
In Search of the Rainbow Seekers (1980) - with Mtume
Juicy Fruit (1983) - with Mtume
You, Me and He (1984) - with Mtume
Theater of the Mind (1986) - with Mtume

As sideman
With Gato Barbieri
Under Fire (Flying Dutchman, 1971 [1973])
Bolivia (Flying Dutchman, 1973)
With Miles Davis
On the Corner (Columbia, 1972)
In Concert: Live at Philharmonic Hall (Columbia, 1973)
Big Fun (Columbia, 1974)
Get Up with It (Columbia, 1974)
Dark Magus (Columbia, 1974)
Agharta (Columbia, 1975)
Pangaea (Columbia, 1975)
The Complete On the Corner Sessions (Columbia, 2007)
Miles Davis at Newport 1955-1975: The Bootleg Series Vol. 4 (Columbia Legacy, 2015)
With Art Farmer
Homecoming (Mainstream, 1971)
With Carlos Garnett
Black Love (Muse, 1974)
With Jimmy Heath
The Gap Sealer (Muse, 1973)
The Time and the Place (Landmark, 1974 [1994])
With Eddie Henderson
Heritage (Blue Note, 1976)
Comin' Through (Capitol, 1977)
Mahal (Capitol, 1978)
with Harold Land
A New Shade of Blue (Mainstream, 1971)
With Azar Lawrence
Bridge into the New Age (Prestige, 1974)
With Lonnie Liston Smith
Astral Traveling (Flying Dutchman, 1973)
With James Spaulding
James Spaulding Plays the Legacy of Duke Ellington (Storyville, 1977)
With McCoy Tyner
Asante (Blue Note, 1970)Handscapes 2 (Strata-East, 1975)
With Buddy TerryAwareness (Mainstream, 1971)Pure Dynamite'' (Mainstream, 1972)

Composer
"The Closer I Get to You" written with Reggie Lucas. Performed by Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway on Blue Lights in the Basement. Atlantic Records, 1977.

References

External links

 James Mtume 2015 Interview at Soulinterviews.com

Category:Living people
Category:American male musicians
Category:American musicians
Category:Musicians from Philadelphia
Category:Grammy Award winners
Category:1947 births
Category:Strata-East Records artists


The Veronicas: Blood Is for Life

The Veronicas: Blood Is For Life is an Australian reality show first broadcast on MTV Australia in November 2019, starring pop duo The Veronicas.

Background
The show was officially announced in May 2019, following a lunch between The Veronicas and Simon Bates, VP head of MTV APAC, with Bates explaining that "after that lunch, I was 100% making this show with them. They are absolutely perfect for MTV. We're perfect for them at this particular stage in their career." He further stated that "their brand and ours is so similar in that we're music, but we're also more than that, we're celebrity pop culture. They're all about design and style and fun, but they've been pop and rock. They're just so well matched with MTV as a brand". In October 2019, it was confirmed that The Veronicas: Blood Is for Life, focused on The Veronicas' personal lives, would premiere on MTV on November 10, 2019.

Reception
Following the show's conclusion, in January 2020 The Music Network stated that The Veronicas: Blood Is for Life had "opened the doors for more local reality shows as well as its proven brands as Unplugged, TRL, Teen Mom and Cribs"; and that the show was at the time also being screened through MTV internationally, "with a particular push in the US, UK and parts of Europe where the act has a large fan base – before going on to YouTube."

Episodes

References

External links
 Official site

Category:2010s reality television series
Category:Australian reality television series
Category:Celebrity reality television series
Category:MTV reality television series


Denis Dyca

Denis Dyca (born 11 January 1996) is an Albanian football player who plays as a striker for Veleçiku Koplik.

References

Category:1996 births
Category:Living people
Category:Footballers from Shkodër
Category:Association football midfielders
Category:Albanian footballers
Category:KF Vllaznia Shkodër players
Category:KS Kastrioti players
Category:FK Tomori Berat players
Category:KS Veleçiku Koplik players
Category:Albanian Superliga players
Category:Albanian First Division players


Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah

Jalan Lapangan Terbang Sultan Azlan Shah, Federal Route 137, is a federal road in Perak, Malaysia. It is a main route to the Sultan Azlan Shah Airport from Jalan Gopeng (Federal Route 1). The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 137 is located at Jalan Gopeng, at its junctions with the Federal Route 1, the main trunk road of the central of Peninsular Malaysia.

At most sections, the Federal Route 137 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

List of junctions

References

Category:Malaysian Federal Roads


Fox 6

FOX 6 may refer to one of the following television stations in the United States that are currently affiliated or were former affiliates with the Fox Broadcasting Company:

Currently affiliated
KEQI-LP, Dededo, Guam
KIDY, San Angelo, Texas
WABG-DT2, Greenville/Greenwood, Mississippi
WBRC-TV, Birmingham, Alabama
WGGB-DT2, Springfield, Massachusetts
WITI (TV), Milwaukee, Wisconsin
WLUC-DT2, a subchannel of WLUC-TV, Marquette, Michigan

Formerly affiliated
 WCIX-TV (now WFOR-TV), Miami, Florida (1986 to 1989)
XETV-TDT, San Diego, California (licensed to Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico; 1986 to 2008)


Bloody Mary folklore in popular culture

Both folk and urban legends have served as inspiration for a number of depictions of Bloody Mary, a ghost, phantom or spirit conjured to reveal the future; these are especially prevalent in films and television shows dealing with the supernatural.

Specific cultural references

Specific reference to Bloody Mary are made in the following:

Film
 Urban Legends: Bloody Mary, a 2005 horror film by Mary Lambert, is the third and final installment in the Urban Legend series.
 Bloody Mary, a 2006 film set in a psychiatric hospital.
 Dead Mary, a 2007 film based on a screenplay titled Bloody Mary.
 The Legend of Bloody Mary, a 2008 film by director John Stecenko, includes a character, Amy, who goes missing for good after playing the game "Bloody Mary".
Exterminadores do Além contra a Loira do Banheiro (loosely translated as "Exterminators of the occult against the bathroom blond"), a 2018 Brazilian horror-comedy movie about a group of ghost hunting youtubers that are called by a school to calm down the students after the "Bathroom Blond" (Brazilian version of the Bloody Mary legend) appears.

Stage
 In 2008, for their annual "Halloween Horror Nights" event, Universal Studios Florida developed a new variation of the legend. In their version, "Mary" was a doctor who studied fear by exposing her patients to it.

Television
 A season two episode of Charmed ("Chick Flick") involves a demon who makes killers from different horror movies come to life. One of these killers is Bloody Mary.
  In the Ghost Whisperer TV series' third season, an episode ("Don't Try This at Home") involves the Bloody Mary legend.
 Supernatural, the paranormal TV series, had an episode titled "Bloody Mary" during its first season, involving a ghost that attacked those who were looking into a mirror while her name was repeated, although she was only capable of "leaping" into mirrors within a certain range of the mirror that she killed herself in front of. In the course of the investigation, it is revealed that the original "Bloody Mary" was an aspiring actress who was found dead in front of her mirror of an apparent suicide, but she wrote the first few letters of a name on the glass before she died, with the investigating detectives noting that Mary was said to be having an affair with a doctor, speculating that he was the actual killer, but there was no actual evidence to prove that theory. Due to her death, Mary's ghost would only attack people who looked in a mirror while her name was being invoked- whether they were the ones who said her name or not- if they had some secret relating to their role in the death of someone else. However, becoming a vengeful spirit corrupts Mary's judgement, with the result that she cannot distinguish between a man killing his wife and disguising her death as a suicide or a girl whose obsessive boyfriend killed himself because she left him, targeting both even though the girl didn't actually kill her boyfriend herself.
 "Syzygy", an episode of The X-Files, concerns her legend.
 The two-part season 1 finale of the horror anthology show The Haunting Hour: The Series is called "Scary Mary", and mirrors, much like the Bloody Mary tale, play a major role in the episode, as Mary and her minions transport themselves through them and she can talk through them. However, she is described as being vain, dying from being inside a burning farmhouse, and her spirit is a face-stealer, as all of her minions are girls who have given their faces to her.

Video games
 The Wolf Among Us, a video game based on the Fables comic book series, introduces the Bloody Mary legend as a Fable and one of the key antagonists in the game.  She is voiced by Kathryn Cressida.

Other
 The Bloody Mary Show, a British comedy web series which portrays Bloody Mary's daily life

References and notes

Category:Supernatural legends
Category:Folklore


Thomas Dobson (rugby)

Thomas "Tommy" Hyde Dobson (February 1872 – 12 November 1902) was an English rugby union footballer, professional sprinter, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1890s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for England and Yorkshire, and at club level for Undercliffe RFC, Laisterdyke RFC, Bowling RFC, and Bradford FC, as a centre, i.e. number 12, or 13, and club level rugby league (RL) for Bradford FC, as a . As a sprinter, primarily in Northern England, he won over £200 in prizes (based on increases in average earnings, this would be approximately £81,950 in 2015), Prior to Tuesday 27 August 1895, Bradford FC was a rugby union club, it then became a rugby league club, and since 1907 it has been the association football (soccer) club Bradford Park Avenue.

Background
Tommy Dobson was born in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England, and he died age 30 in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, from food poisoning after eating raw mussels.

Playing career

International honours
Tommy Dobson won a cap for England (RU) while at Bradford FC in 1895 against Scotland.

County honours
Tommy Dobson won cap(s) for Yorkshire (RU) while at Bradford FC, in William Barnes Wollen's painting of Yorkshire's 11–3 victory over Lancashire during the 1893/94 season, a painting that is now held at the Rugby Football Union headquarters in the Twickenham Stadium, Alfred "Alf" Barraclough can be seen being tackled, and passing the ball to Jack Toothill, with Tommy Dobson on the outside, although Tommy Dobson did not actually participate in this particular match.

Challenge Cup Final appearances
Tommy Dobson played , i.e. number 2, in Bradford FC's 0-7 defeat by Batley in the 1898 Challenge Cup Final during the 1897–98 season at Headingley Rugby Stadium, Leeds on Saturday 23 April 1898, in front of a crowd of 27,941.

Change of Code
When Bradford FC converted from the rugby union code to the rugby league code on Tuesday 27 August 1895, Tommy Dobson would have been approximately 23. Consequently, he was both a rugby union and rugby league footballer for Bradford FC

Club career
Tommy Dobson scored Bradford FC's first ever try in the Challenge Cup in the 7-3 victory over Oldham in the 1897 Challenge Cup during the 1896–97 season at Park Avenue, Bradford on Saturday 20 March 1897.

Genealogical information
Tommy Dobson was the son of the professional sprinter, Harry Dobson, winner of the Sheffield Handicap, then the world's foremost sprint event which was run over a turf course and attracted "the fastest sprinters in the world". Tommy Dobson's marriage to Jane Elizabeth (née Jagger) was registered during first ¼ 1895 in Bradford district.

References

External links
Search for "Dobson" at rugbyleagueproject.org
Photograph "Thomas Hyde Dobson - Thomas Hyde Dobson continued to play with Bradford after the Great Split of 1895. - 01/01/1895" at rlhp.co.uk
Photograph "Roses match - W.B. Wollen's 'Roses Match' of 1895. Manningham's Alf Barraclough is seen passing to Bradford's Jack Toothill with Bradford's Tommy Dobson on the outside. - 01/01/1895" at rlhp.co.uk

Category:1872 births
Category:1902 deaths
Category:Bradford F.C. players
Category:England international rugby union players
Category:English rugby league players
Category:English rugby union players
Category:Rugby league wingers
Category:Rugby union centres
Category:Yorkshire County RFU players


The Gill Deacon Show

The Gill Deacon Show was a Canadian talk show which aired on CBC Television between October 30, 2006 and May 30, 2007. Hosted by Gill Deacon, the show featured segments on crafts, cooking and inspirational stories. It was cancelled after just one season, due to low ratings.

The show was succeeded as CBC Television's main daytime talkshow by Steven and Chris, which debuted in early 2008.

External links
 CBC.ca - Gill Deacon show cancelled

 Gillian Deacon's green tips blog

Category:2000s Canadian television talk shows
Category:2006 Canadian television series debuts
Category:2007 Canadian television series endings
Category:CBC Television shows
Category:Television series produced in Toronto