The Man from M.A.R.S.

The Man from M.A.R.S. may mean:
 The Man from M.A.R.S. (1922 film), a 1922 silent science fiction film
 The Man from M.A.R.S. (cartoon), a Taz-Mania cartoon.

See also
 Martian


1933–34 Toronto Maple Leafs season

The 1933–34 Toronto Maple Leafs season was Toronto's 17th season in the National Hockey League (NHL).

Offseason

Regular season

Final standings

Record vs. opponents

Schedule and results

Playoffs

Player statistics

Regular season
Scoring

Goaltending

Playoffs
Toronto would face Detroit WilRed Wings and goalie Wilf Cude in series A of the Playoffs.
Game #1 Detroit 2 Toronto 1, #2 Detroit 6 Toronto 3, #3 Toronto 3 Detroit 1, #4Toronto 5 Detroit 1, #5 Detroit 1 Toronto 0. Cude faced 43, 53, 35, 30, and 15 shots for a save % of .932 and gaa of 2.38. Hainsworth faced 31, 28, 23, 15, and 22 shots for a save % of .908 and a gaa of 2.19.  Cude faced an average of 35.2 shots per game, while Hainsworth faced 23.8 shots per game. ;Scoring

Goaltending

Playoffs
The Maple Leafs met the Detroit Red Wings in the second round in a best of five series and lost 3–2.

Transactions
October 1, 1933: Acquired George Hainsworth from the Montreal Canadiens for Lorne Chabot
October 4, 1933: Acquired Hec Kilrea from the Ottawa Senators for Bob Gracie and $10,000
November 13, 1933: Traded Fred Robertson to the Detroit Red Wings for $6,500
December 9, 1933: Loaned Benny Grant to the New York Americans
December 12, 1933: Loanded Dave Downie from the Syracuse Stars of the IHL
January 2, 1934: Loaned Flash Hollett to the Ottawa Senators for the remainder of the season
March 1, 1934: Signed Free Agent Bill Shill
April 11, 1934: Traded Alex Levinsky to the New York Rangers for cash

Roster

See also
1933–34 NHL season

References

Category:Toronto Maple Leafs seasons
Toronto
Toronto


Therése O'Callaghan

Therése O'Callaghan is a camogie player, captain of the winning National Camogie League team in 1991 and again in 1996. She also captained her club Glen Rovers to the All Ireland club championship of 1990.

Career
She won All Ireland medals in 1992, 1993 and 1995 and Gael Linn Cup inter-provincial medals with Munster in 1990 and 1992. She retired after playing in the last of her eight All Ireland finals with a heavily strapped Achilles tendon injury in 1996. After her retirement she served as Public Relations officer for the Camogie Association and on the advisory committee on the proposed merger between the Camogie Association and Gaelic Athletic Association.

References

External links
 Camogie.ie Official Camogie Association Website
 Wikipedia List of Camogie players

Category:Living people
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:Cork camogie players


Denton House

Denton House may refer to:

Denton House (Maryland), a house in Chestertown, Maryland
Denton House (New Hyde Park, New York), a historic house in New Hyde Park, New York

See also
George W. Denton House, a historic in Flower Hill, New York


National Register of Historic Places listings in Boone County, Indiana

__NOTOC__

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Boone County, Indiana.

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Boone County, Indiana, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.

There are 15 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.

Properties and districts located in incorporated areas display the name of the municipality, while properties and districts in unincorporated areas display the name of their civil township.  Properties and districts split between multiple jurisdictions display the names of all jurisdictions.

Current listings

|}

See also

 List of National Historic Landmarks in Indiana
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana
 List of Indiana state historical markers in Boone County

References

Boone County
*


1997 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Grand Champions Cup

The Second Volleyball World Grand Champions Cup women's volleyball was held in Japan at 14 to 23 November 1997.

Teams

Squads

Competition formula
The competition formula of the 1997 Women's World Grand Champions Cup is the single Round-Robin system. Each team plays once against each of the 5 remaining teams. Points are accumulated during the whole tournament, and the final standing is determined by the total points gained.

Venues
Osaka-jō Hall (Osaka)
Hiroshima Green Arena (Hiroshima)
Yoyogi National Gymnasium (Tokyo)

Results

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Osaka round

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Hiroshima round

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Tokyo round

|}

Final standing

Team Roster
Yelena Vasilevskaya, Natalya Morozova, Yelena Batukhtina, Yelena Godina, Yevgeniya Artamonova, Olga Chukanova, Tatyana Gracheva, Elizaveta Tishchenko, Anastasiya Belikova, Natalya Safronova, Anna Artamonova, Irina Tebenikhina
Head Coach: Nikolay Karpol

Awards
MVP:  Yevgeniya Artamonova
Best Scorer:  Yevgeniya Artamonova
Best Spiker:  Regla Bell
Best Blocker:  Anastasiya Belikova
Best Server:  Natalya Morozova
Best Digger:  Hiroko Tsukumo
Best Setter:  Taismary Agüero
Best Receiver:  Yelena Batukhtina

External links
Competition results
Official Website

Category:FIVB Volleyball Women's World Grand Champions Cup
World Grand Champions Cup
FIVB Women's World Grand Champions cup
V

ja:1997年ワールドグランドチャンピオンズカップ


Elizabeth Hartley (Girl Guides)

Elizabeth Hartley OBE (born 1906, date of death unknown) was active in the Girl Guiding movement both in the United Kingdom and internationally.

Hartley joined the Guiding movement as a Guider in 1925. She was a Guider-in-Charge at Foxlease and also held numerous committee positions at a national level within the Girl Guide Association (now Girlguiding UK). She also was vice-chair of the WAGGGS' 20th World Conference. She was awarded the Silver Fish. Hartley succeeded Mona Burgin as leader of the Training Team of the World Association Training scheme. Hartley authored several works about Guiding.

Works
1963: Not More than Eight
1968: A Handbook for Commissioners
1975: Olave Baden-Powell

See also

Olave Baden-Powell
Alice Behrens
Alix Liddell

References

External links

Category:1906 births
Category:Year of death missing
Category:Girl Guiding and Girl Scouting
Category:Recipients of the Silver Fish Award


Gettysburg Regional Airport

Gettysburg Regional Airport , formerly known as the Gettysburg Airport and Travel Center and as Doersom Airport, is a general aviation airport located two miles (4 km) west of the Gettysburg, in Adams County, Pennsylvania, USA. The airport is situated approximately  south of Harrisburg.

The airport opened in 1926 and had been a privately operated general aviation service airport. It is located on roughly  in Cumberland Township, Pennsylvania. On August 25, 2006, the Susquehanna Area Regional Airport Authority acquired the airport and changed its official name.

Facilities
Gettysburg Regional Airport has one runway:
 Runway 6/24: 3,100 x 60 ft (945 x 18 m), Surface: Asphalt
 Partial taxiway on either side of the runway provides access to the hangar areas and fuel farm.
 Landside facilities include four hangar units, 18,682 (sq ft) of hangar space.

Statistics
 9,600 total aircraft operations for 2005

References
Gettysburg Regional Airport (official site)

Great Circle Mapper: GTY - Gettysburg Regional Airport

Notes

External links
Pennsylvania Bureau of Aviation: Gettysburg Regional Airport

Category:Airports in Pennsylvania
Category:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Category:Transportation buildings and structures in Adams County, Pennsylvania


In a German Pension

In a German Pension is a 1911 collection of short stories by the writer Katherine Mansfield; her first published collection. All but three of the stories were originally published in The New Age edited by A. R. Orage; the first to appear was "The Child-Who-Was-Tired". The last three were first published in this collection, and Alpers thinks that two (The Swing of the Pendulum and The Blaze) were probably rejected by Orage for The New Age.

The collection was originally published in December 1911 by Stephen Swift & Co Ltd; the imprint of Charles Granville the publisher of Rhythm. The first impression of probably 500 copies was followed by two more impressions of 500 copies in January and in May or June 1912. In early October 1912 Granville absconded to Algiers, and his firm was liquidated. A story that copies for America went down with the Titanic in April 1912 is probably not true.

Mansfield refused permission for a reprint of the collection in 1920, both as they were juvenilia and they could contribute to post-war jingoism. In 1926 after her death her husband John Middleton Murry reprinted them. Alpers says that Mansfield is famous for just two books .... an earlier one being happily forgotten; the two books being Bliss and Other Stories and The Garden Party.

The stories were written after her stay in Bad Wörishofen, a German spa town in 1909, where she was taken by her mother after her disastrous marriage, pregnancy and miscarriage. Some reflect the coarse habits and arrogance of Germans, and some refer to the exploitation and repression of women by men.

"A Birthday" has a man (based on her father) waiting for his wife to give birth; he mutters Everything here's filthy, the whole place might be down with the plague .. The setting is identifiable as turn-of-the-century Thorndon when it was an unhealthy hole from the mid-1880s because of poor sewage rather than the setting for grand residences and society balls as in her later stories. The Beauchamp family moved to rural Karori in 1893.

Stories

 "Germans at Meat" (The New Age, 3 March 1910)
 "The Baron" (The New Age, 10 March 1910)
 "The sister of the Baroness" (The New Age, 4 August 1910)
 "Frau Fischer" (The New Age, 18 August 1910)
 "Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding" (The New Age, 21 July 1910)
 "The Modern Soul" (The New Age, 22 June 1911)
 "At “Lehmann’s”" (The New Age, 7 July 1910)
 "The Luft Bad" (The New Age, 24 March 1911) (spelt Luftbad in German)
"A Birthday" (The New Age, 18 May 1911) (probably written about her father; but names changed to German names for the collection
 "The Child-Who-Was-Tired" (The New Age, 24 February 1910; her first appearance)
 "The Advanced Lady"
 "The Swing of the Pendulum"
"A Blaze"

External links
 In a German Pension at the New Zealand Text Centre
 In a German Pension by Katherine Mansfield available at Project Gutenberg
 In a German Pension by Katherine Mansfield available at Project Gutenberg Australia

References

Category:1911 short story collections
Category:Short stories by Katherine Mansfield
Category:Single-writer short story collections
Category:Short stories set in Germany


J. Frederick Motz

J. Frederick Motz (born December 30, 1942) is a Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. He has served as judge on that court since 1985. His previous experience included a range of positions as an Assistant United States Attorney and United States Attorney, and more than a decade in private practice. He is also chairman of the board of Trustees for Sheppard Pratt Health System, one of the leading mental health providers in the United States which has been constantly ranked in the top 10 by U.S. News & World Report.

Education and career

Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Motz received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Wesleyan University in 1964 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1967. He served as a law clerk to Judge Harrison Lee Winter of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit from 1967 to 1968. He was in private practice in Baltimore from 1968 to 1969. He was an Assistant United States Attorney of the District of Maryland from 1969 to 1971. He was in private practice in Baltimore from 1971 to 1981. He was the United States Attorney for the District of Maryland from 1981 to 1985. His wife, Diana Gribbon Motz, sits on the Fourth Circuit.

Federal judicial service

On April 23, 1985, Motz was nominated by President Ronald Reagan to a new seat on the United States District Court for the District of Maryland created by 98 Stat. 333. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 11, 1985, and received his commission on July 12, 1985. He served as Chief Judge from 1994 to 2001. He took senior status on December 17, 2010.

Notable cases

In July 2006, Judge Motz struck down Maryland's "Wal-Mart Law" for violating the federal ERISA act. The Maryland law, Motz wrote, "violates ERISA's fundamental purpose of permitting multi-state employers to maintain nationwide health and welfare plans, providing uniform nationwide benefits and permitting uniform national administration." Republicans, including Gov. Ehrlich who was running for re-election, applauded this ruling on the grounds it would make Maryland a more friendly environment for new business.

In December 2011, Motz presided at the two-month trial in Salt Lake City of an anti-competition lawsuit where Novell claimed $1 billion from Microsoft. The issue was Microsoft's discontinuance of a Windows feature that Novell's WordPerfect software depended on; the company argued a theory of cross-market injury. Microsoft CEO Bill Gates testified on the witness stand for two days in defending his decision during the two-month trial. The complex case had been under litigation for seven years. On December 16, Judge Motz declared a mistrial due to a hung jury; after three days it had not reached the unanimous decision required. Corby Alvey, a 21-year-old security guard, held out for the defense position. Discussion with jurors afterward showed that the eleven who sided with Novell were divided in some of their thinking.

References

Sources

Category:1942 births
Category:Living people
Category:Wesleyan University alumni
Category:Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Maryland
Category:United States Attorneys for the District of Maryland
Category:United States district court judges appointed by Ronald Reagan
Category:20th-century American judges
Category:University of Virginia School of Law alumni
Category:Assistant United States Attorneys


G. S. Forbes

Sir George Stuart Forbes  (27 October 1849 – 17 April 1941) was an Indian civil servant who served as a member of the Executive Council of the Governor of Madras from 1906 to 1909.

Early life
Forbes was born in Forgue on 27 October 1849. He had his schooling at Aberdeen Grammar School and graduated from Aberdeen University. He qualified for the Indian Civil Service in 1871 and went to the India, the following year.
He was also interested in astronomy, being a member of the British Astronomical Association from its foundation until his death and a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society, which has an obituary of him in its "Monthly Notices" volume 101 p. 132, and an entry is in "Who was Who".  All sources gives year of death as 1940.

Career
Forbes served in the Indian Civil Service from 1872 to 1909 and was Secretary to the British Resident at Hyderabad, Secretary for Berar and Chief Secretary to the Governor of Madras at different times.  In 1906, he was nominated to the Madras Legislative Council and served until his retirement in 1909.

Later life and death
Forbes died at Sevenoaks, United Kingdom on 17 April 1941 at the age of 90.

Honours
Forbes was made a Companion of the Order of the Star of India in 1904 and promoted to Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India in the 1909 Birthday Honours.

References

Category:Indian Civil Service (British India) officers
Category:1849 births
Category:1941 deaths
Category:Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India


Liberty Korea Party

The Liberty Korea Party () was a conservative political party in South Korea that was described variously as right-wing, right-wing populist, or far-right. Until February 2017, it was known as the Saenuri Party (), and before that as the Hannara Party () from 1997 to 2012, both of which are still colloquially used to refer to the party. The party formerly held a plurality of seats in the 20th Assembly before its ruling status was transferred to the Democratic Party of Korea on December 27, 2016, following the creation of the splinter Bareun Party by former Saenuri members who distanced themselves from President Park Geun-hye in the 2016 South Korean political scandal.

History

1997: Foundation of Hannara party
The party was founded in 1997, when the United Democratic Party and New Korea Party merged. Its earliest ancestor was the Democratic Republican Party under the authoritarian rule of Park Chung-hee in 1963. On Park's death, and at the beginning of the rule of Chun Doo-hwan in 1980, it was reconstituted and renamed as the Democratic Justice Party. In 1988, party member Roh Tae-woo introduced a wide range of political reforms including direct presidential elections and a new constitution. The party was renamed in 1993, during the presidency of Kim Young-sam, with the merger of other parties to form the Democratic Liberal Party (Minju Jayudang). It was renamed as the New Korea Party (Sinhangukdang) in 1995, and it then became the Grand National Party in November 1997 following its merger with the smaller United Democratic Party and various conservative parties.

1998–2007: Lost ten years
Three months later, in 1998, with the election of Kim Dae-jung of the Democratic Party as president, the conservative party's governing role came to an end, and it began its first ever period in opposition, which would last ten years. In October 2012, the Advancement Unification Party merged with the Saenuri Party.

Following the 2000 parliamentary elections, it was the single largest political party, with 54% of the vote and 133 seats out of 271. The party continued to control the National Assembly.

The party was defeated in the parliamentary election in 2004 following the attempted impeachment of President Roh Moo-hyun, gaining only 121 seats out of 299. The party's defeat reflected public disapproval of the attempted impeachment, which was instigated by the party. This was the first time in its history the party had not won the most seats. It gained back five seats in by-elections, bringing it to 127 seats as of October 28, 2005.

2008–2012: Recovering position of the ruling party and Lee Myung-bak government
On December 19, 2007, the GNP's candidate, former Seoul mayor Lee Myung-bak won the presidential election, ending the party's ten-year period in opposition.

In the April 2008 general election, the GNP secured a majority of 153 seats out of 299 and gained power in the administration and the parliament as well as most local governments, despite low voter turnout.

One of the main bases of popular support of the party originates from the conservative, traditionalist elite and the rural population, except for farmers. It is strongest in the Gyeongsang region. Former party head, and 2007 presidential candidate, Park Geun-hye is the daughter of former President Park Chung-hee who ruled from 1961 to 1979. Although Representative Won Hee-ryeong and Hong Jun-pyo ran for the party primary as reformist candidates, former Seoul mayor and official presidential candidate Lee Myung-bak gained more support (about 40%) from the Korean public.

The GNP suffered a setback in the 2010 local elections, losing a total of 775 local seats throughout the counties, but remained with the most seats in the region.

GNP-affiliated politician, Oh Se-hoon, lost his mayoral position in Seoul after the Seoul Free Lunch Referendum.

The Grand National Party celebrated its 14th anniversary on November 21, 2011, amid uncertainties from intra-party crises.

The DDoS attacks during the October 2011 by-election have become a central concern of the GNP as it could potentially disintegrate the party leadership.

2012–2016: Renaming to Saenuri party and Park Geun-hye government

Emergency Response Commission
The Hong Jun-pyo leadership system collapsed on December 9, 2011, and the GNP Emergency Response Commission was launched on December 17, 2011, with Park Geun-hye as commission chairperson, to prepare for the forthcoming Legislative Election 2012 on April 11, 2012, and the Presidential Election 2012 on December 19, 2012.

There was a debate with Commission members about whether to transform the Grand National Party into a non-conservative political party or not, but Park said the GNP would never become non-conservative and will follow the real values of conservatism.

2016–2019: 2016 South Korean political scandal and impeachment

Official color
In February 2012, the party changed its political official color from blue to red. This was a change from the previous 30 years where blue was usually the symbol of the conservative parties.

Policy

The party supports free trade and neoliberal economic policies. It favors maintaining strong cooperation with the United States and Japan while distancing South Korea from North Korea. The party is also conservative on social issues such as opposition to legal recognition of same-sex couples.

Four major rivers project
One of the party's important policies is to financially secure The Four Major Rivers Project since President Lee Myung-bak was in office. This project's budget disputes have sparked controversial political motions in the National Assembly for three consecutive years.

Sejong City project
The party has been less inclined toward the creation of a new capital city for South Korea, to be called Sejong City than the previous administration. As of 2012, the Saenuri Party has indicated that some governmental offices will be relocated to the new city, but not all.

Human rights activism
The party has been very active in promoting the North Korean Human Rights Law, which would officially condemn the use of torture, public executions and other human rights violations in North Korea.

Party representative Ha Tae Kyung is the founder of Open Radio for North Korea, an NGO dedicated to spreading news and information about democracy, to which citizens of North Korea have little access due to their government's isolationist policies. In April 2012, Saenuri member Cho Myung-Chul became the first North Korean defector elected to the National Assembly. In spring 2012, several Saenuri representatives took part in the Save My Friend protests, organized to oppose China's policy of repatriating North Korean defectors, and expressed their solidarity with Park Sun-young's hunger strike.

Controversy

Online sockpuppetry
The party has records of secretly hiring and paying university students to generate online replies favorable to the GNP. GNP member Jin Seong-ho () formally apologized on July 2, 2009, for making a remark that "the GNP occupied Naver," one of the biggest South Korean internet portals.

December 8, 2010, controversial bill-passing
The party passed a bill relating to the year 2011 national budget without the opposition parties' input on December 8, 2010. It had caused legislative violence before. This process of passing the budget bill sparked controversy over potential illegality. Due to this incident, many South Korean political, academic and citizen groups expressed their outrage against current mainstream politics. The reason for forceful passing of the bill was due mainly to the budget disputes over the controversial Four Major Rivers Project.  Many Buddhists in South Korea criticized the budget bill for neglecting the national Temple Stay program. This has led the Jogye Order, the largest Buddhist order in South Korea, to sever ties with the GNP and becoming financially independent without any funding from the government. The interns and the staff working in the National Assembly officially complained on December 17 that their salary was unpaid after the passing of this bill.

Views of Individual Party Members
Certain members of the Liberty Korea Party have faced criticism for expressing anti-refugee, homophobic views and advocacy of authoritarian rules of the October Restoration.

List of leaders

Chairpersons
 Note
 - as head of Emergency Response Committee
* - as the de facto head of party

Assembly leaders (Floor leaders)

Election results

Presidential elections

Legislative elections

Local elections

Footnotes

Party Splits
 Saenuri Party (2017) (2017-since)
 Korean Patriots' Party (2017-since)

See also

 Impeachment of Park Geun-hye
 2016 South Korean legislative election
 2017 South Korean presidential election
 2018 South Korean local elections

References

External links

Category:Right-wing populism in Asia
Category:Anti-communism
Category:Social conservative parties
Category:Conservative parties
Category:Conservative parties in Asia
Category:Conservative parties in South Korea
Category:Right-wing populist parties
Category:Far-right politics in South Korea
Category:Anti-communist parties


Pillotina calotermitidis

Pillotina calotermitidis is a species of spirochete that is symbiotic in wood-eating cockroaches and termites, the type species of its genus.

References

Further reading

Margulis, Lynn, and Gregory Hinkle. "Large symbiotic spirochetes: Clevelandina, Cristispira, Diplocalyx, Hollandina, and Pillotina." The prokaryotes. Springer New York, 1992. 3965-3978.

External links
LPSN

Category:Spirochaetes
Category:Bacteria described in 1988


Comboios

Comboios is an Indigenous Land of the tupiniquim people in the Brazilian state of  Espírito Santo. In 1997 the first assembly of the tupinikim and guarani peoples was held here. Comboios was the only village in the area not participating in the protests against the Aracruz corporation, which is active in deforestation of
rain forests.  Comboios is within the Aracruz municipality.

Category:Populated places in Espírito Santo


Female Age-Mates

Female Age-Mates () is a 1959 Soviet drama film directed by Vasili Ordynsky.

Plot
The life paths of three school friends diverged: Tanya began to study medicine, Kira decided to become an actress, and Svetlana as a result of unsuccessful exams began working at the factory. All of them will experience a feeling of love, but only one of them will be happy.

Cast
 Lyudmila Krylova as Svetlana
 Lidiya Fedoseyeva-Shukshina as Tanya (as Lidiya Fedoseeva)
 Margarita Koselyeva as Kira (as Margarita Koshelyova)
 Vladimir Kostin as Vassya
 Vsevolod Safonov as Arkadi
 Kirill Stolyarov as Yurotschka
 Vladimir Koretsky as Gleb
 Vladimir Vysotskiy

References

External links

Category:1959 films
Category:Russian-language films
Category:Soviet drama films
Category:Soviet films


XHFS-FM

XHFS-FM is a radio station on 91.1 FM in Izúcar de Matamoros, Puebla. It is operated by Radiorama and known as La Mexicana with a grupera format.

History
XEFS-AM 1400 received its concession on May 10, 1978, broadcasting with 250 watts. It was owned by Fidel Balbuena Sánchez until 2010, when ownership was transferred to BAC. XEFS later moved to 840 and then 980 kHz. The move to 980 allowed a power increase from 500 to 5,000 watts.

XEFS was cleared to move to FM in 2010.

References

Category:Radio stations in Puebla


Rise at Orangeville

Orangeville Rise is the second largest spring in the U.S. state of Indiana, in Orange County near Orangeville. It was designated a National Natural Landmark in June 1972.  It is owned and managed by The Nature Conservancy and the Indiana Karst Conservancy.

Geology
Contrary to popular belief, the spring is not a rise of the Lost River which surfaces approximately  south of Orangeville.  Water emerging at Orangeville Rise comes from approximately  of the highly karstified Mitchell Plain to the northeast.  The spring fluctuates wildly in response to drought and rain events, with storm discharge appearing less than 24 hours following an event.

See also
Lost River (Indiana)

References

External links
 The Nature Conservancy: Rise at Orangeville
 Rise at Orangeville, National Park Service
Indiana Department of Natural Resources

Category:National Natural Landmarks in Indiana
Category:Geography of Orange County, Indiana
Category:Protected areas established in 1972
Category:Nature Conservancy preserves


Triple-click

A triple-click is the action of clicking a computer mouse button three times quickly without moving the mouse. Along with clicking and double-clicking, triple-clicking allows three different actions to be associated with the same mouse button.  Criticism of the double-click mechanism is even more valid for triple-clicks.  However, few applications assign critical actions to a triple click.

Examples of usage

On text
In most text processing programs and edit controls triple-clicking with the primary mouse button (the left button for right-handers) on the text selects the entire line. If the edit control is not multiline, the entire text is selected.

Microsoft Word
A triple-click within a paragraph in the text area selects the entire paragraph.
A triple-click in the left margin (when the mouse pointer is an up-and-to-the-right arrow) selects the entire document.

Microsoft Works
A triple-click within a paragraph in the text area selects the line.
A triple-click in the left margin (when the mouse pointer is an up-and-to-the-right arrow) selects the entire document.

Corel WordPerfect
A triple-click within a paragraph in the text area selects the sentence.
A triple-click in the left margin (when the mouse pointer is an up-and-to-the-right arrow) selects the entire document.

Outlook and Outlook Express
A triple-click within a paragraph in the text area selects the entire paragraph.

Text fields
A triple-click in a text entry field (a text entry widget) selects the entire line of text. This is a standard feature of the widgets themselves, so works in most applications, on Linux as well as Windows.

Web browsers

Firefox 3.0
In Firefox 3.0 a triple-click will highlight all text within any single HTML element on the page.

Firefox 3.5
In Firefox 3.5  and upwards, a triple-click selects the entire paragraph.  If the triple click is inside a content editable element, and is on the first paragraph, it selects the text, and the opening tag of the  element.

Internet Explorer 7
In Internet Explorer 7 a triple-click will highlight all text within any single HTML element on the page. If there is an article with multiple paragraphs one can highlight an entire paragraph with a triple-click.

Opera
In Opera a triple-click will select all text within a sentence while automatically popping up a list of commands to apply to the selected text. A quadruple-click will select all text within a single paragraph while keeping the aforementioned popup open.

Safari 3.0
In Safari 3.0 a triple-click will highlight all text within any single HTML element on the page. If there is an article with multiple paragraphs one can highlight an entire paragraph with a triple-click.

Chrome
In Google Chrome (and by extension Chrome OS), triple-clicking any part of a Web page will cause the nearest text node to be highlighted completely.

Adjusting speed
Adjusting speed of triple-click depends on the operating system:
On Windows XP triple-clicking has the same time as double-click and changing the double-click setting affects triple-click behavior as well.

See also

 Single-click
 Double-click

References

Category:User interface techniques


Freedom of panorama

Freedom of panorama (FOP) is  a provision in the copyright laws of various jurisdictions that permits taking photographs and video footage and creating other images (such as paintings) of buildings and sometimes sculptures and other art works which are permanently located in a public place, without infringing on any copyright that may otherwise subsist in such works, and the publishing of such images. Panorama freedom statutes or case law limit the right of the copyright owner to take action for breach of copyright against the creators and distributors of such images. It is an exception to the normal rule that the copyright owner has the exclusive right to authorize the creation and distribution of derivative works. The phrase is derived from the German term  ("panorama freedom").

Laws around the world
Many countries have similar provisions restricting the scope of copyright law in order to explicitly permit photographs involving scenes of public places or scenes photographed from public places. Other countries, though, differ widely in their interpretation of the principle.

European Union

In the European Union, Directive 2001/29/EC provides for the possibility of member states having a freedom of panorama clause in their copyright laws, but does not require such a rule.

 is defined in article 59 of the German , in section 62 of the United Kingdom Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, and it exists in several other countries or even "a large majority of Member States".

There are also European countries such as Italy  where there is no freedom of panorama at all. In Italy, despite many official protests and a national initiative led by the lawyer Guido Scorza and the journalist Luca Spinelli (who highlighted the issue), the publishing of photographic reproductions of public places is still prohibited, in accordance with the old Italian copyright laws made more restrictive by a law called  which states, among other provisions, that to publish pictures of "cultural goods" (meaning in theory every cultural and artistic object and place) for commercial purposes it is mandatory to obtain an authorization from the local branch of the Ministry of Arts and Cultural Heritage, the .

Litigation
An example of litigation due to the heterogeneous EU legislation is the  (Hundertwasser decision), a case won by Friedensreich Hundertwasser in Germany against a German company for use of a photo of an Austrian building.

On 4 April 2016 the Swedish Supreme Court ruled that Wikimedia Sweden infringed on the copyright of artists of public artwork by creating a website and database of public artworks in Sweden, containing images of public artwork uploaded by the public. Swedish copyright law contains an exception to the copyright holder's exclusive right to make their works available to the public that allows depictions of public artwork. The Swedish Supreme Court decided to take a restrictive view of this copyright exception. The Court determined that the database was not of insignificant commercial value, for both the database operator or those accessing the database, and that "this value should be reserved for the authors of the works of art. Whether the operator of the database actually has a commercial purpose is then irrelevant." The case was returned to a lower court to determine damages that Wikimedia Sweden owes to the collective rights management agency Bildkonst Upphovsrätt i Sverige (BUS), which initiated the lawsuit on behalf of artists they represent.

In Romania, the heirs of Anca Petrescu, the architect of the colossal Palace of the Parliament, sued the Romanian Parliament for selling photos and other souvenirs with the image of the iconic building. The copyright infringement trial is ongoing.

France
Since 7 October 2016, article L122-5 of the French Code of Intellectual Property provides for a limited freedom of panorama for works of architecture and sculpture.  The code authorizes "reproductions and representations of works of architecture and sculpture, placed permanently in public places (voie publique), and created by natural persons, with the exception of any usage of a commercial character".

The limits to freedom of panorama in France have a drastic effect on Wikipedia articles about French architecture. Wikimedia Commons editors routinely delete any images of recent French architecture, despite the changes in the law, because Commons does not allow images where commercial use is prohibited.

Australia

In Australia, freedom of panorama is dealt with in the federal Copyright Act 1968, sections 65 to 68. Section 65 provides: "The copyright in a work ... that is situated, otherwise than temporarily, in a public place, or in premises open to the public, is not infringed by the making of a painting, drawing, engraving or photograph of the work or by the inclusion of the work in a cinematograph film or in a television broadcast". This applies to any "artistic work" as defined in paragraph (c) of section 10: a "work of artistic craftsmanship" (but not a circuit layout).

However, "street art" may be protected by copyright.

Section 66 of the Act provides exceptions to copyright infringement for photos and depictions of buildings and models of buildings.

Canada
Section 32.2(1) of the Copyright Act (Canada) states the following:

The Copyright Act also provides specific protection for the incidental inclusion of another work seen in the background of a photo. Photos that "incidentally and not deliberately" include another work do not infringe copyright.

United States

United States copyright law contains the following provision:

The definition of "architectural work" is a building, which is defined as "humanly habitable structures that are intended to be both permanent and stationary, such as houses and office buildings, and other permanent and stationary structures designed for human occupancy, including but not limited to churches, museums, gazebos, and garden pavilions". This freedom of panorama for buildings does not apply to art, however.

Former USSR
Almost all countries from the former Soviet Union lack freedom of panorama. Exceptions are three countries whose copyright laws were amended recently. The first was Moldova in July 2010, when the law in question was approximated to EU standards. Armenia followed in April 2013 with an updated Armenian law on copyright. Freedom of panorama was partially adopted in Russia on October 1, 2014; from this day, one is allowed to take photos of buildings and gardens visible from public places, but that does not include sculptures and other 3-dimensional works.

Two-dimensional works
The precise extent of this permission to make pictures in public places without having to worry about copyrighted works being in the image differs amongst countries. In most countries, it applies only to images of three-dimensional works that are permanently installed in a public place, "permanent" typically meaning "for the natural lifetime of the work".  In Switzerland, even taking and publishing images of two-dimensional works such as murals or graffiti is permitted, but such images cannot be used for the same purpose as the originals.

Public space
Many laws have subtle differences in regard to public space and private property. Whereas the photographer's location is irrelevant in Austria, in Germany the permission applies only if the image was taken from public ground, and without any further utilities such as ladders, lifting platforms, airplanes etc. Under certain circumstances, the scope of the permission is also extended to actually private grounds, e.g. to publicly accessible private parks and castles without entrance control, however with the restriction that the owner may then demand a fee for commercial use of the images.

In many Eastern European countries the copyright laws limit this permission to non-commercial uses of the images only.

There are also international differences in the particular definition of a "public place". In most countries, this includes only outdoor spaces (for instance, in Germany), while some other countries also include indoor spaces such as public museums (this is for instance the case in the UK and in Russia).

There has been a controversy among Filipino photographers and establishment managements. On June 12, 2013, Philippine Independence Day, pro-photography group, Bawal Mag-Shoot dito, launched at the Freedom to Shoot Day protest at Luneta Park. The group is protesting for their right to take photos on historical and public places, especially in Luneta and Intramuros. The park management imposes a fee for D-SLR photographers to shoot images for commercial purposes but it was also reported that security guards also charge 500 pesos to shoot photos even for non-commercial purposes, an act which the advocacy group branded as "extortion". The group also claimed that there is discrimination against Filipino photographers and claimed that the management is lenient on foreign photographers. There is no official policy on taking photographs of historical places and the group has called legislators to create a law on the matter.

Anti-terrorism laws
Tension has arisen in countries where freedom to take pictures in public places conflicts with more recent anti-terrorism legislation. In the United Kingdom, the powers granted to police under section 44 of the Terrorism Act 2000 have been used on numerous occasions to stop amateur and professional photographers from taking photographs of public areas. Under such circumstances, police are required to have "reasonable suspicion" that a person is a terrorist. While the Act does not prohibit photography, critics have alleged that these powers have been misused to prevent lawful public photography. Notable instances have included the investigation of a schoolboy, a Member of Parliament and a BBC photographer. The scope of these powers has since been reduced, and guidance around them issued to discourage their use in relation to photography, following litigation in the European Court of Human Rights.

See also
 Copyleft
 Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market
 Free content
 Public domain
 Trademark

References

External links

 Photographing public buildings, from the American Society of Media Photographers.
 Millennium Park Photography: The Official Scoop, The Chicagoist, February 17, 2005.
 MacPherson, L.: Photographer's Rights in the UK.

Category:Copyright law
Category:Photography
Category:Public sphere


Towards the Light (1918 film)

Towards the Light is a 1918 British silent drama film directed by Henry Edwards and starring Edwards, Chrissie White and A.V. Bramble.

Cast
 Henry Edwards - Surly
 Chrissie White - Annie Wilton
 A.V. Bramble - Convict
 Marsh Allen - Rex Richards
 Henry Vibart - Reverend Thorne
 George Traill - Neighbour
 John MacAndrews - Villager

References

External links

Category:1918 films
Category:British films
Category:British silent feature films
Category:1910s drama films
Category:English-language films
Category:Films directed by Henry Edwards
Category:British drama films
Category:Hepworth Pictures films

Category:British black-and-white films


Prescient Therapeutics

Prescient Therapeutics Ltd is a small molecule drug development company focused on new cancer drugs.  The company's lead compound, PTX-200, inhibits the AKT tumor survival pathway.  The company's second compound, PTX-100, blocks a cancer growth enzyme known as geranylgeranyltransferase type 1 (GGT-I).  PTX-200 is in a Phase Ib/II trial in breast cancer and a Phase Ib trial in ovarian cancer while a Phase Ib in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is planned for early 2016.  PTX-100 is pre-clinical.

History

The two projects that form the core of Prescient Therapeutics originated in separate private companies in the US - Pathway Oncology for PTX-100 and AKTivate Therapeutics for PTX-200. In 2013 the Australian bioentrepreneur Paul Hopper sought to bring these private companies into a public company in order to raise capital to develop them. The public company he eventually identified was Virax, listed on the ASX and looking for new directions since its previous venture, involving viral delivery of immunologic genes for the treatment of HIV, had been unsuccessful. In a reverse takeover, Virax first acquired Pathway Oncology (deal announced 17 March 2014, completed 30 May 2014) and then AKTivate Therapeutics (deal announced 17 October 2014, completed 11 December 2014). Virax changed its name to Prescient Therapeutics in December 2014. Prescient Therapeutics estimated in 2015 that its two core projects had received an estimated US$20m in multiple US government grants.

PTX-200

PTX-200, Prescient Therapeutics' lead compound, is Triciribine Phosphate Monohydrate, an inhibitor of the tumor survival pathway AKT. PTX-200 in effect represents the 'rehabilitation' of a failed cancer drug. PTX-200 originates from the laboratory of Professor Said Sebti at the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute in Tampa, Fl.

PTX-100

PTX-100, originally called GGTI-2418, is a first-in-class compound that blocks a cancer growth enzyme known as geranylgeranyltransferase type 1 (GGT-I). This enzyme, by posttranslationally modifying  the small GTPase Rho with isoprenoid lipids, plays a role in  malignant transformation of cells and the inhibition of apoptosis. PTX-100, as a synthetic peptidomimetic inhibitor of GGT-I, is able to block Rho function and thereby induce a G1 phase cell cycle arrest. It does this by a mechanism involving induction of the CDK inhibitors p21waf and p27kip1, CDK2 and CDK4 inhibition and hypophosphorylation of  a tumor suppressor called Rb. GGTase I inhibitors also induce apoptosis by a mechanism involving downregulation of the expression of survivin and suppression of the activation of PI3K/AKT.

PTX-100 was invented around 2009 by Said Sebti and Andrew Hamilton, then a Professor of Chemistry at Yale University, now Vice Chancellor at the University of Oxford

Prescient expects to commence Phase Ib/II clinical trials in breast cancer and multiple myeloma in 2016. At the same time, Prescient plans to develop a p27 cancer biomarker as a companion diagnostic that will potentially identify those patients that are most likely to respond to PTX-100 therapy.

Prescient Therapeutics stock

Prescient Therapeutics stock is publicly traded on the ASX under the code PTX.

Main people

Steven Yatomi-Clarke, a former investment banker with Patersons Securities, is Prescient's CEO and Managing Director. Prescient Therapeutics' Non-Executive Chairman is Steve Engle, a US bioentrepreneur based in the Bay Area. Paul Hopper, the Australian bioentrepreneur now based in Sydney who brought the PTX-200 and PTX-100 projects into Prescient, has been Executive Director since the acquisition of Pathway Oncology in May 2014

Major shareholders

Prescient's largest shareholders as at 3 December 2015 were Paul Hopper with 9.6% of the company, followed by Chris Retzos with 8.9%. Retzos is a KFC franchisee from Shepparton in northeast Victoria who owns in excess of 40 KFC outlets in the state.

Locations
Prescient Therapeutics' corporate headquarters are in Melbourne however Hopper lives in Sydney, Sebti works in Tampa, Florida, and Chew in Indianapolis, Indiana.

References

Category:Biotechnology companies of Australia
Category:Cancer organizations based in the United States


Safety in Numbers (1930 film)

Safety in Numbers is a 1930 American Pre-Code musical comedy film. Directed by Victor Schertzinger, it stars Buddy Rogers, and features Kathryn Crawford, Josephine Dunn, and Carole Lombard (in one of her early roles).

Plot
William Reynolds is set to inherit $350 million on his next birthday, but his uncle says he must learn the ways of the world beforehand. His uncle hires three follies girls to guide William around New York.

Cast
Buddy Rogers as William Butler Reynolds
Kathryn Crawford as Jacqueline
Josephine Dunn as 	Maxine
Carole Lombard as Pauline
Roscoe Karns as Bertram Shapiro
Richard Tucker as F. Carstair Reynolds
Francis McDonald as Phil Kemptom
Raoul Paoli as Jules
Virginia Bruce as Alma McGregor
Geneva Mitchell as Cleo Carewe
Louise Beavers as Messalina
Lawrence Grant as Commander Brinker (uncredited)
Tom London as Motorist (uncredited)
Russ Powell as Doorman (uncredited)
Charles Sullivan as Taxicab Driver (uncredited)

Reception
The reviewer for the Motion Picture Herald wrote, "Here's that rare combination of intelligent direction, brilliant dialogue, and rich humor. The result is a picture that is entertainment plus." Mordaunt Hall of The New York Times was less enthusiastic, but praised the musical numbers.

References

External links

Category:1930s musical comedy films
Category:American films
Category:Paramount Pictures films
Category:American musical comedy films
Category:Films directed by Victor Schertzinger
Category:American black-and-white films
Category:Films made before the MPAA Production Code


Kasper "Stranger" Malone

Kasper Delmar "Stranger" Malone (born October 25, 1909 near Lovelaceville, Kentucky – died May 30, 2005 in Rome, Georgia) was an American musician. Malone's career as a recording artist spanned 77 years and, according to his biographer George King, is recognized as the longest by the Guinness World Records. His first recording, eight 78 rpm sides, was made by Columbia Records in 1926; his last one, with Elise Witt, by EMWorld Records in 2003. Malone was one of the first documented clarinet players in country music.

Recording career
Malone was born on a farm near Paducah, Kentucky and christened as Kanoy. Later, when he obtained a birth certificate, he preferred to change his first name to Kasper. He started playing the cornet the age of three. At the age of fifteen he left home, and joined a band of traveling musicians playing in silent movie theaters in Georgia. He learned the trade of playing clarinet and in 1926 joined Gid Tanner and His Skillet-Lickers. In the same year Clayton McMichen and Malone left Tanner and set up The Melody Men. On November 4, 1926 they made their recording debut, Let Me Call You Sweetheart. The band continued recording twice a year, first on a mobile rig sent from New York City, and since 1928 at Columbia's permanent studio in Atlanta, Georgia. According to Malone himself, the nickname Stranger was inspired by a yell from the crowd: "Who in the world is that little stranger playing the hell out of that saxophone?".

In 1929 Malone left Georgia for St. Louis, Missouri and joined Schnitz Seymour's Miniature Circus. The band was soon dissolved. Malone formed his own band in Kansas, then joined Jim Story Band in Nebraska. In 1931 he played clarinet, flute and double bass for the WNAX orchestra in Yankton, South Dakota and hosted his own radio show. For the next decade he continued travelling all over the country, including a tour with the SS Coolidge cruise liner in 1934. During World War II he performed with Phil Harris for the USS Maritime Service Band.

In 1953 Malone joined Jack Teagarden's All Stars and toured with this band for three years playing double bass and flute. After leaving Teagarden Malone briefly played in Las Vegas and then accepted an offer from the University of Arizona to join their staff and play principal bass at the Tucson Symphony Orchestra. He taught at the university for thirteen years and also played with the Denver Symphony and the San Francisco Symphony.

In 1973 he moved to Germany and settled there for twenty years, living by private music lessons. In 1993 he returned to the United States and, after a series of setbacks, found a job with the Rome Symphony Orchestra and moved to Rome, Georgia. He settled in the center of the town one block from the former movie theater where he had played in 1925. He continued playing, performing more than 100 times in 2004. Off stage, Malone was a book collector and a lifelong student of classic literature, history and philosophy.

In 2004 Malone received the Founder's Award of the Country Music Hall of Fame.

References

Category:American male musicians
Category:1909 births
Category:2005 deaths
Category:University of Arizona faculty
Category:People from Rome, Georgia
Category:20th-century American musicians
Category:20th-century American male musicians


Mary O'Kane

Mary Josephine O'Kane, AC (born 1954) an Australian scientist and engineer, is the Chair of the Independent Planning Commission of New South Wales (formerly the NSW Planning Assessment Commission). She is also a company director and Executive Chairman of O’Kane Associates, a Sydney-based consulting practice specialising in government reviews and research and innovation advice to governments in Europe, Asia and Australasia.

Background and career
O'Kane was born in 1954 in Mount Morgan, Queensland, Australia. She was educated in Toowoomba, Queensland. She then studied at the University of Queensland where she graduated with a Bachelor of Science, majoring in mathematics and physics.

She commenced her PhD at the Australian National University and was the recipient of a scholarship that allowed her to complete post-doctoral research at the University of Turin. She received her PhD in 1982.

O'Kane returned to Australia, where she worked at the NSW Institute of Technology. She received a Lectureship appointment in Artificial Intelligence and Theory of Computation at the Canberra College of Advanced Education, and was Dean of the Faculty of Information Sciences and Engineering at the University of Canberra from 1989 to 1993. She moved to the University of Adelaide in 1994, serving as Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research) and Professor of Electrical and later as Vice-Chancellor and President from 1996 to 2001.

She is a Fellow of the Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering and of the Royal Society of New South Wales and an Honorary Fellow of Engineers Australia.

O’Kane established her own consulting practice that has completed work for government and private sector clients. The company completed reviews of the Co-operative Research Centres and the Bureau of Meteorology.

In 2008, O'Kane was appointed by then NSW Premier Nathan Rees as the state’s first Chief Scientist & Engineer. Her work included conducting an independent review of coal seam gas related activities, focussing on human health and environmental impacts. Reports of the review's findings were published in 2013 and 2014.

She examined at the request of government, the state’s energy security,  the decline of koala populations, rail coal dust emissions, and road tunnel air quality. In 2018, after almost 10 years in the role, O’Kane resigned to become Chair of the Independent Planning Commission of NSW (formerly the NSW Planning Assessment Commission).

Honours
O’Kane won the 2017 Erna Hamburger Prize. The Prize is awarded by the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne in Switzerland to leading women scientists.

Also in 2017, O’Kane received the Peter Nicol Russell Memorial Medal – the most distinguished engineering prize in Australia.

O'Kane was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia, Australia’s highest civilian honour, in the 2016 Australia Day Honours for "eminent service to science and engineering, as a contributor to national policy development and governance, to the promotion of technology research and future energy supply, to higher education, and as a role model for young scientists".

That same year O’Kane received UNSW Sydney’s inaugural Ada Lovelace Medal for her contribution to Australia … through numerous and diverse roles over the past 30 years.

In 2014, O'Kane was awarded the Pearcey Medal to honour her contribution to the development and growth of the ICT professions, research and industry.

References

Category:Australian National University alumni
Category:Australian women scientists
Category:Companions of the Order of Australia
Category:Date of birth missing (living people)
Category:Fellows of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
Category:Living people
Category:University of Adelaide faculty
Category:University of Canberra faculty
Category:University of Queensland alumni
Category:University of Turin alumni
Category:1954 births
Category:Vice-Chancellors of the University of Adelaide
Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of New South Wales


HGPS

HGPS may refer to:
 Progeria (Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome)
 Hellisheiði Power Station, in Iceland
 Holy Ghost Preparatory School, in Bensalem, Pennsylvania, United States
 Hospital General de la Plaza de la Salud in the Dominican Republic
 LMNA, or Lamin A/C, a protein
 ROBO3, or Roundabout homolog 3, a protein

See also
 HGP (disambiguation)


Vandergrift

Vandergrift is a name. It may refer to:

Places
 East Vandergrift, Pennsylvania, a borough in Westmoreland County
 North Vandergrift, Pennsylvania, a borough in Armstrong County
 North Vandergrift-Pleasant View, Pennsylvania, a borough in Armstrong County
 Vandergrift Historic District, a national historic district in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
 Vandergrift, Pennsylvania, a borough in Westmoreland County
 Vandergrift Pioneers, a minor league baseball team

See also
Vandegrift (disambiguation)


Işıklı Yol

Işıklı Yol () is İzel's seventh studio album. It was released in 2007. This album has songs mostly written by Sinan Akçıl.

Track listing

Credits
Production: Avrupa Müzik
Producer: Sinan Akçıl
Mix: DM Müzik, Bahia Music, RMS
Mastering: Soundgarden (Hamburg)
Photographs: Lara Sayılgan
Graphic Design: Özlem Semiz
Hair: Turhan Çakar
Make-up: Neriman Eröz

Music videos

Category:İzel Çeliköz albums
Category:2007 albums


Advocate-General of Bombay

The Advocate-General of Bombay was charged with advising the Government of the British administered Bombay Presidency on legal matters. The Presidency existed from 1668 to 1947. Prior to 1858, when it was administered by the East India Company, the Advocate-General was the senior law officer of that company and also the Attorney-General of the Sovereign of Great Britain. He was an ex-officio member of the Legislative Council.

List of Advocates-General of Bombay
East India Company
Ollyett Woodhouse 1820–1822
George Norton 1827–1828 (afterwards Advocate-General of Madras, 1828)
Richard Orlando Bridgeman 1828 (died in office of cholera)
James Dewar (acting) 1828–
Augustus Smith LeMesurier 1833–1856
Sir Michael Roberts Westropp 1856–1857

British Raj
Arthur James Lewis 1857–1865 (died in office)
Sir Michael Roberts Westropp 1861–1862
Lyttleton Holyoake Bayley 17 Mar 1866–1869
James Sewell White 1869–
Sir Andrew Richard Scoble 1872–1877
John Marriott 1877–1884
Francis Law Latham 1884–1893
Basil Lang 1893–1902
Basil Scott 4 Feb 1902–
(Sir) Pherozeshah Mehta 1908–
Thomas Joseph Strangman 1908–1915
Malcolm Robert Jardine 1915–1916
Thomas Joseph Strangman 1916–1922
Sir Jamshedjee Kanga 1922–1935
Bhulabhai Desai Mar 1926 (acting)
Sir Kenneth McIntyre Kemp 1935–
Noshirwanji Engineer 1942–1945  (afterwards Advocate-General of India, 1945)

See also
History of Bombay under British rule

References

Bombay
Category:1820 establishments in the British Empire


Paudge Connolly

Patrick Connolly (born 23 September 1953) is an independent politician from County Monaghan in  Ireland. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cavan–Monaghan constituency from 2002 to 2007.

A psychiatric nurse and part-time secretary of the Health Services Branch of the SIPTU trade union, Connolly was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 2002 general election as an independent, campaigning primarily around the defence of services of Monaghan general hospital. He joined with other independent TDs to form a Technical group in order to gain speaking rights in the Dáil. He lost his seat at the 2007 general election. After his defeat he stood for election to Seanad Éireann on the Labour Panel, but was not elected. He was elected to Monaghan County Council at the 2009 local elections and re-elected in 2014.

References

Category:1953 births
Category:Living people
Category:Members of the 29th Dáil
Category:Independent TDs
Category:Politicians from County Monaghan
Category:Local councillors in County Monaghan


Johann Baptist Chiari

Johann Baptist Chiari (15 June 1817 – 11 December 1854) was an Austrian gynecologist and obstetrician born in Salzburg.

In 1841 he received his medical doctorate at Vienna, where he subsequently practiced obstetrics and gynecology for most of his professional career. In 1853 he became a professor of obstetrics at the University of Prague, and for a short time worked in the Josephinum of Vienna. He died in 1854 at the age of 37 from cholera.

He was the father of pathologist Hans Chiari (1851–1916) and rhinolaryngologist Ottokar Chiari (1853–1918). He was the son-in-law of Johann Klein, to whom he was also an assistant at the first obstetrical clinic in Vienna from 1842 to 1844.

With Karl von Braun-Fernwald (1822–1891) and Joseph Späth (1823–1896), Chiari was co-publisher of an important handbook on obstetrics titled "Klinik der Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie". This textbook was the first to present the theories of Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis (1818–1865) in regards to hygiene and prevention of the spread of puerperal fever. With German gynecologist Richard Frommel (1854–1912) the eponymous "Chiari-Frommel Syndrome" is named. This is a postnatal disorder that is also known as postpartum galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome.

References
 This article incorporates text based on a translation of an equivalent article at the German Wikipedia.
 Johann Baptist Chiari @ Who Named It

Category:Austrian gynaecologists
Category:People from Salzburg
Category:1817 births
Category:1854 deaths


Emoia mivarti

Boulenger's emo skink or Admiralty five-striped skink (Emoia mivarti) is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. It is found in the Admiralty Islands and Indonesia.

References

Category:Emoia
Category:Reptiles described in 1887
Category:Reptiles of Papua New Guinea
Category:Reptiles of Indonesia
Category:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger


George Patching

George Patching (15 September 1886 – 31 March 1944) was a South African sprinter. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 1912 Summer Olympics.

References

Category:1886 births
Category:1944 deaths
Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1912 Summer Olympics
Category:South African male sprinters
Category:Olympic athletes of South Africa
Category:People from Queenstown, Eastern Cape
Category:Cape Colony people


Kelly Klump

Kelly Lynn Klump is an American clinical psychologist and MSU Foundation Professor in the Department of Psychology at Michigan State University, known for her research on the genetics of eating disorders. She is also the co-director (with S. Alexandra Burt) of the Michigan State University Twin Registry.

References

External links
Faculty page

Category:Clinical psychologists
Category:American women psychologists
Category:Living people
Category:University of Minnesota alumni
Category:Michigan State University faculty
Category:Psychiatric geneticists
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)


In Alium (Tavener)

In Alium is a 1968 work by British composer John Tavener. It is scored for soprano, orchestra and tape. It was commissioned by then BBC Director of Music William Glock for performance at The Proms. The tape recordings in the work include the sound of children at play and saying prayers.

References

Category:Compositions by John Tavener
Category:1968 compositions


John Cvitanovich

John Alexander Cvitanovich (July 16, 1930 – January 8, 2002) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions. He was a chartered accountant after retiring from professional football.

References

Category:1930 births
Category:2002 deaths
Category:Canadian football centres
Category:BC Lions players


Tim Myers (footballer)

Timothy Esmonde Myers (born 17 September 1990) is a New Zealand footballer who plays for New Zealand club 3 Kings United and the New Zealand national football team. He also captains Team Nadi-NZ in local Fijian tournaments held at Bill McKinlay Park, Panmure.

International career
Myers represented New Zealand at 2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup playing the first two matches. He also played for Under-20 at 2008 OFC U-20 Championship as the Kiwis finished third place. In 2012, Myers was called up to the Under-23 team, winning the OFC U-23 Championship and qualifying to 2012 Olympic Football Tournament.

Myers was called to 2012 OFC Nations Cup and had his debut coming off the bench against Papua New Guinea, appearing in two other matches of the tournament.

International goals and caps
New Zealand's goal tally first.

International career statistics

References

External links

 nzfootball.co.nz

Category:1990 births
Category:Living people
Category:Association footballers from Auckland
Category:Association football forwards
Category:New Zealand association footballers
Category:New Zealand international footballers
Category:Olympic footballers of New Zealand
Category:Footballers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Category:New Zealand youth international footballers
Category:New Zealand under-20 international footballers
Category:New Zealand under-23 international footballers
Category:Waitakere United players


Kyivpastrans

Kyivpastrans is a municipal company that operates public transport in Kiev, Ukraine. Its operations include electric trams, city buses and trolleybuses. It is alo operates the funicular and some urban rail.

Kyivpastrans was established on October 2, 2001 by the Kiev City Council to replace KP "Kyivelektrotrans" and the Kiev City Territorial-Production Union of Automobile Transport.

Rolling stock and depots
Kyivpastrans have 4 bus depot with 650 buses. It is all operates 107 routes by bus depots #2,5,6 and 8.

Also company have 3 tram depot. One depot (Darnytsia tram depot) on the left bank and 2 depots on the right bank. One of the right-bank depots operates only LRT routes #1 and 3 by new air conditioning trams.

All these depots operates 21 tram routes. The most popular tram model - Tatra t3 with different modifications.

There are 3 trolleybus depots. They are all on the right bank of Kyiv and it is operates 45 trolleybuses routes (and 4 night routes).

The average lifetime of buses and trolleybuses is 7-18 years.

Fares
There are no tickets for a time in Kyiv. Each ride should be paid in each bus/bus/trolleybus/tram/metro. Passengers can pay for their ride by Kyivsmartcard (e-ticket) or qr-code. It is possible to buy qr-codes in internet and just validate it from smartphone screen or buy it in ticket machine.

In municipal buses, trams and trolleybuses operated by Kyivpastrans one ride cost from 6.50 hrivnas to 8.00 hrn. These prices is the same in the metro.

1 ride - 8 hrn. (qr-code or Kyivsmartcard)

10 rides - 7.70 hrn (by Kyivsmartcard)

50 rides - 6.50 hrn (by Kyivsmartcard)

The penalty for a ticketless fare is 160 hrivnas.

One Kyivsmartcard cost 50 hrivnas and should be activated before use it.

Passengers should validate in each ride their qr-code or cards on orange validators inside bus/tram/trolleybus. Passengers can use all the doors to enter.

Routes
Passengers can get from Zhuliany (Kyiv airport) by trolleybus #9 to Central railway station and Palats Sportu (center of the city).

One of the most popular and useful routes for a tourists is a bus #24 (24A in weekend and holidays) from Central railway station - Khreshchatyk str - European Square - to Kiev Pechersk Lavra. This route operates by air-conditioning buses.  Passengers can see in online where is their tranport in official site of Kyivpastrans.

Kyiv is also have night routes. All these routes operated only by Kyivpastrans.

137N (bus) - Central railway station - Kharkisvka metro str.

91N (trolleybus) - Central railway station - Myloslavska str.

92N (trolleybus) - Zhuliany Airport - Central Railway station - Svobody avenue.

93N (trolleybus) - Lva Tolstoho sq. metro st. - Chornobylska str.

94N (trolleybus) - Lva Tolstoho sq. metro st. - Lesya Kurbasa avenue.

References

External links
 Kyivpastrans (official website)

Category:Ukrainian companies established in 2001
Category:Companies established in 2001
Category:Transport in Kiev
Category:Transport companies of Ukraine
Category:Organizations based in Kiev
Category:Communal companies of Kiev


John Hubert Peschges

John Hubert Peschges (May 11, 1881 – October 30, 1944) was the second Roman Catholic Bishop of Roman Catholic Diocese of Crookston in Crookston, Minnesota.

Born in West Newton, Minnesota, Peschges was ordained a Roman Catholic priest for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Winona on April 15, 1905. On August 30, 1938, Pope Pius XI appointed Peschges Bishop of the Crookston Diocese, and he was consecrated on November 9, 1938.

John Hubert Peschges succeeded Timothy Corbett on November 16, 1938, after Corbett resigned on August 6, 1938. Peschges established the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, religious courses for rural youth, and multiple organizations for agricultural development before he died in office on October 30, 1944.

Notes

Category:1881 births
Category:1944 deaths
Category:People from Nicollet County, Minnesota
Category:American Roman Catholic bishops
Category:20th-century Roman Catholic bishops
Category:Roman Catholic bishops of Crookston


2012 Bahrain Grand Prix

The 2012 Bahrain Grand Prix (formally known as the 2012 Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 22 April 2012 at the Bahrain International Circuit in Sakhir, Bahrain. It was the first time Formula One returned to Bahrain after the 2011 race was cancelled due to ongoing anti-government protests. The race, the eighth running of the Bahrain Grand Prix, was contested over 57 laps and was the fourth round of the 2012 Formula One season.

Sebastian Vettel started the race from pole position, leading into the first corner and for the majority of the race en route to victory.
He was not without pressure though, as the Lotus of Kimi Räikkönen climbed the field, having started in eleventh place, and challenged for the lead before finishing second. Räikkönen's teammate Romain Grosjean took the first podium finish of his career by finishing third, after having a strong start and quickly moving into second place by overtaking Lewis Hamilton and Mark Webber. Räikkönen passed Grosjean for second place roughly halfway through the race, being on a better tyre strategy. Hamilton started on the front row, but pitstop errors and degrading tyres left him eighth; his McLaren teammate, Jenson Button, retired with two laps remaining.

As a consequence of the race, Sebastian Vettel took the lead in the Drivers' Championship from Lewis Hamilton.
He became the fourth driver to top the standings from four races, and also the fourth race winner. Hamilton remained second, four points behind Vettel, whilst Webber jumped in front of Button to move into third with his fourth consecutive fourth place. Webber was just one point behind Hamilton, and Button was only five points behind him; Nico Rosberg was fifth. The Constructors' Championship was now led by Red Bull, who also took the lead from McLaren (who were now nine points behind them). Lotus F1 moved up from sixth to third in the standings after their first podium. Ferrari fell to fourth whilst Mercedes remained fifth.

The decision to hold the race despite ongoing protests and violence has been described as "controversial" by Al Jazeera English, CNN, AFP and Sky News. The Independent named it "one of the most controversial in the history of the sport".

Report

Background
After using the "endurance circuit" in 2010, the series reverted to using the "Grand Prix" configuration for the 2012 race.

As the 2011 race was cancelled, the teams arrived in Bahrain with no data on how the Pirelli tyres introduced for the 2011 season would behave at the Sakhir circuit. Furthermore, Pirelli revised their tyre compounds for the 2012 season, and with the races in Australia, Malaysia and China being run in cool or wet conditions, there was no data available on how the 2012-specification Pirelli tyres would performance in the hot and dry conditions expected in Bahrain. The teams were supplied with the medium and soft compounds, the same selection that had been provided at the previous race in Shanghai. Red Bull Racing driver Mark Webber predicted that the teams who understood the behaviour of the tyres first would be the most successful in the race. Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg — who won his first race in China one week prior to the race — supported this prediction, suggesting that understanding tyre behaviour would be a recurring theme throughout the season, and critical to the championship. Pirelli motorsport director Paul Hembery predicted that teams would experience a high rate of tyre degradation, and that sand on the circuit surface could cause graining on the tyres.

Similarly, the Drag Reduction System (DRS) was introduced for the 2011 season, and consequently had never been used at the Bahrain International Circuit in a race. Race officials elected to place it on the start-finish straight to allow for overtaking into the first corner complex. The DRS detection point was positioned  from the apex to Turn 14, with the activation point located  after the final corner, creating a DRS zone of .

Williams driver Pastor Maldonado was given a five-place grid penalty for a gearbox change when the team discovered an undiagnosed fault in his gearbox and they were forced to replace it. Under Formula One regulations, a gearbox must be used for five consecutive events (including the race, qualifying session and third practice session for each event). An unscheduled gearbox change results in an automatic five-place grid penalty, applied after the qualifying session. Maldonado became the fourth driver of the 2012 season to receive a gearbox penalty, after Sergio Pérez, Kimi Räikkönen and Lewis Hamilton all made similar changes in Australia, Malaysia and China.

Valtteri Bottas replaced Bruno Senna at Williams for the first practice session. It was Bottas' third session, of a scheduled fifteen, driving Senna's car. Bottas was the only reserve driver to take part in a practice session.

Free practice
The first ninety-minute practice session began with the drivers performing installation laps, returning to pit lane before setting a lap time so as to work on the car setup. The majority of drivers completed the session using the harder "prime" tyres, while several teams — including Ferrari and Lotus — used the session to test new aerodynamic configurations to their front and rear wings. The surface of the circuit was visibly sandy, owing to a lack of use in the two years prior to the event. Force India's Nico Hülkenberg was the first driver to record a lap time, twenty minutes into the session. Romain Grosjean moved to the top of the timing sheets as the majority of drivers began to emerge from the pit lane for timed runs, though the difference between Grosjean's time and Hülkenberg's was negligible. Kimi Räikkönen and Sebastian Vettel both improved upon the fastest times, but by the time every driver had recorded a timed lap, it was Lewis Hamilton who posted the fastest time. Hamilton's time of 1:33.572 went unchallenged for the remainder of the session. Vettel was second-fastest, three tenths behind the McLaren driver, while Paul di Resta in the second Force India was third, having switched to the softer "option" tyres in the last ten minutes.

With Force India electing not to take part in the second session over security concerns, twenty-two cars took to the circuit for Friday's second ninety-minute practice session. A GP2 practice session between the first and second Formula One sessions meant that some of the sand on the surface of the circuit was cleaned up, and teams began their first runs on the softer option compound of tyres. Narain Karthikeyan was the first driver out, setting a lap time of 1:41.710 almost straight away. Several other drivers, including Jean-Éric Vergne, Vitaly Petrov, Pastor Maldonado, Timo Glock and Daniel Ricciardo also emerged, setting lap times within the first five minutes of the session starting. After the initial rush of the first fifteen minutes, Jenson Button emerged as the fastest man on the circuit before being surpassed by Mark Webber moments later. Michael Schumacher, Sebastian Vettel, Nico Rosberg all led the field by the halfway point, but it was Rosberg who led the way into the final ten minutes of the session when all twenty-two cars were out on the circuit together. Rosberg's time of 1:32.816 was enough to see him through to the end of the session in front, four-tenths of a second faster than Webber, with Vettel third. After finishing in front in the first session, Lewis Hamilton was fourth, while Bruno Senna — back in his car after being replaced by Bottas in the first session — ended the session in eighteenth, behind the Caterham of Heikki Kovalainen and narrowly ahead of Marussia driver Timo Glock.

The third and final practice session took place on Saturday morning, three hours before qualifying, and sixty minutes in length. A localised sandstorm nearby meant that the air around the circuit was dusty, but a westerly wind pushed the dusty cloud away from the circuit as the session wore on. Jean-Éric Vergne was the first driver to leave the pits, leading a group of fourteen, but they returned to the lane immediately; with the cars being switched to race specification the night before, further installation laps were needed. Paul di Resta was the first driver to record a lap time, a 1:41.356, set ten minutes into the session. He was followed closely by teammate Nico Hülkenberg, with both drivers following an extensive testing program, having missed the second free practice session; after one hour, they had completed forty-three laps between them. Nico Rosberg once again finished the session fastest with a time of 1:33.254. Vettel and Webber were second and third, with Hamilton fourth.

Qualifying
Formula One qualifying uses a three-stage "knockout" system. Qualifying takes place over the course of one hour, broken up into three periods known as Q1, Q2 and Q3. Q1 is twenty minutes long, and sees all twenty-four drivers take part. At the end of the twenty-minute session, the seven slowest drivers are eliminated, filling positions eighteen to twenty-four on the grid. After a short break, the drivers' times are reset and the second session — Q2 — begins. Q2 is fifteen minutes long, and is contested by the remaining seventeen drivers. After the fifteen-minute session has passed, the slowest seven drivers are once again eliminated, filling positions eleven to seventeen on the grid. This leaves the ten fastest drivers to contest the final qualifying period, Q3. Q3 is ten minutes long, and sets positions one through to ten on the grid. Drivers who contest Q3 must start the race on the set of tyres that they recorded their fastest lap time with. Drivers who are eliminated in Q1 and Q2 are free to start the race on any set of tyres they choose. Any relevant penalties from the previous race or current race weekend are applied after the completion of the three qualifying periods.

In order to take part in the race, a driver must set a time within 107% of the fastest lap time in Q1. For example, if the fastest time in Q1 is one minute, forty seconds, then a driver must set a time faster than one minute and forty-seven seconds to qualify for the race.

Q1

Qualifying started at 1400 local time, with the track surface measuring  and a headwind down the main straight.

The first period saw two distinct, informal phases. Most drivers recorded a "banker" lap on the harder prime tyres, so as to have a benchmark time to their name. Some drivers, most notably Fernando Alonso, chose to set their first lap on the softer option tyres so as to preserve an extra set of tyres for the race given the high rate of degradation. The session ran for the full twenty minutes without interruption, though Nico Rosberg ran wide at Turn 5 and passed through a gravel trap, while Kimi Räikkönen was observed violently hitting a kerb.

Toro Rosso driver Jean-Éric Vergne spent most of the period facing the threat of elimination, even though he was as high up the order as sixth at one point, after putting on the softer tyres. However, as the second phase of the session began, the drivers switched to the softer tyres and the order changed rapidly. Vergne fell back down the order and was ultimately eliminated. It was the third consecutive Grand Prix in which he was eliminated in Q1. He was later cited by the stewards for missing the weighbridge at the end of the qualifying period. Michael Schumacher was hampered by a problem with the DRS flap in his rear wing, and a late lap from Caterham's Heikki Kovalainen saw Schumacher eliminated and Kovalainen advance through to Q2. It was just the second time that Kovalianen and his team had qualified in Q2 while running in dry conditions (the other being the 2011 Spanish Grand Prix). Kovalainen's team mate, Vitaly Petrov, was eliminated after his final lap was not enough to replicate Kovalainen's feat.

Also eliminated were the Marussias for Timo Glock and Charles Pic. Pic finished twenty-first, out-qualifying teammate Glock for the first time in his career. Glock set an early time on the harder compound tyres, but a mistake on his flying lap with the softer compound meant that he qualified twenty-third of twenty-four cars. The HRTs of Pedro de la Rosa and Narain Karthikeyan finished in twenty-second and twenty-fourth; both were inside the 107% margin (1:40.380), but they were still four seconds off the pace of Sergio Pérez, the fastest man in Q1.

Q2

The seventeen remaining drivers went straight out onto the softer tyres for Q2, with Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg quickly establishing themselves at the top of the timing charts. As the session wore on, the track became "faster"; more rubber from the tyres was laid down on the racing line — the shortest, fastest and most ideal way through a corner — allowing the drivers to find more grip, and therefore more speed, producing a faster lap time.

Late in the session Kimi Räikkönen, the 2007 world champion, was eliminated by teammate Romain Grosjean. Räikkönen's first lap time initially looked to be enough to see him through to Q3, but Grosjean's final lap was quick enough to see the 2011 GP2 Series champion through to the third and final period for the fourth time in as many races; conversely, Felipe Massa missed the Q3 cut-off for the fourth race in succession.

Like Räikkönen, Sauber's Kamui Kobayashi was also a victim of his teammate's final flying lap; having set the fastest lap time in Q1, Sergio Pérez progressed to Q3. Paul di Resta also advanced to Q3 despite missing the second free practice session, though teammate Nico Hülkenberg was not quick enough and missed the cut-off. Meanwhile, Bruno Senna's final lap was marked by sector times that suggested he would also advance to Q3, but a mistake at Turn 13 cost him dearly, and he had to settle for fifteenth overall.

Heikki Kovalainen only nominated to set a single lap time at the end of the period. Unable to challenge the other teams in terms of raw pace, Kovalainen finished the period in sixteenth after Pastor Maldonado was stricken by a KERS issue, and failed to set a lap time. This left him seventeenth overall; with his five-place penalty for an unscheduled gearbox change, he would start the race in twenty-second.

Q3

Eight different teams were represented in the final qualifying period. The McLarens of Hamilton and Button, and the Red Bulls of Vettel and Webber each set two times during the period; of the remaining six, four set a lap time. Fernando Alonso and Paul di Resta elected not to complete timed laps. Having used all three sets of the soft tyres allocated to them for the qualifying session, they had no fresh sets of tyres left over and decided to preserve their tyres for the race. Alonso took to the circuit for a sighting lap, automatically giving him a higher grid position than any driver who remained in the pits. As a result, Alonso and di Resta qualified ninth and tenth overall. However, as they had not set times, they would be free to start the race on whatever set of tyres they chose to.

Sebastian Vettel qualified on pole position, his and his team's first since the 2011 Brazilian Grand Prix. Vettel's lap time of 1:32.422 was just two-tenths of a second faster than his Q2 time of 1:32.474, which he recorded at the 2009, the last time Formula One used the "Grand Prix" configuration of the Bahrain circuit; prior to the ban on refuelling introduced for the 2010 season, cars were required completed Q3 with a full tank of fuel. This led to a trend in which the fastest time of the weekend was set in Q2 as drivers were allowed to set lap times with as little fuel in the car possible. Although Jarno Trulli qualified on pole for the 2009 race, Vettel's Q2 time was a second faster. With the ban on refuelling in place since 2010, drivers are now able to complete Q3 in a low-fuel configuration, making Vettel's time a more-appropriate benchmark for comparison purposes.

By the end of the session, just half of a second covered the top five runners. Vettel led Lewis Hamilton, with Mark Webber in third. Webber's first timed lap was marked by an incident at Turn 10 where he locked the front wheel up, dragging it across the surface of the circuit, and costing him time. Jenson Button finished fourth, once again out-qualified by teammate Hamilton. Nico Rosberg, who qualified on pole in Shanghai one week previously, was fifth. Daniel Ricciardo and Romain Grosjean finished sixth and seventh, with both drivers only completing one timed lap. Ricciardo was just one-tenth of a second ahead of Grosjean, and one-tenth behind Rosberg. Initial speculation at the start of the period suggested that Sergio Pérez would not set a lap time, but the Mexican driver took to the circuit and finished eighth overall.

Post-qualifying
Pastor Maldonado's grid penalty meant that he would start the race in twenty-second position. Michael Schumacher was also given a gearbox penalty, demoting him to twenty-second position. By virtue of this, Maldonado was promoted to twenty-first position.

Jean-Éric Vergne was given a reprimand by the stewards for missing the weighbridge after qualifying.

Shortly after qualifying ended, speculation in the media suggested that Force India had received no coverage during the broadcast as punishment for withdrawing from the second free practice session. The speculation began after Sky Sports commentator Martin Brundle remarked that the cameras had not shown Paul di Resta's final lap in Q2, which saw him enter the final qualifying period. The team refused to be drawn into debate over the speculation, though di Resta commented that "I saw my car". Bernie Ecclestone explained the team's lack of coverage as the television director wanting to concentrate on the pole sitter "rather than somebody who was going to be tenth".

Race

The race was the first of 10 (including all the European races and Singapore) this season to begin at 12:00 UTC (15:00 local) in a much more European friendly viewing time. It started under warm cloudy conditions with an ambient temperature of  and a track temperature of . Since Fernando Alonso and Paul di Resta did not set a time in Q3 they, along with the 14 drivers behind them, could start on either the soft 'option' tyre or the medium 'prime' tyre. All but Kamui Kobayashi opted to start on the soft compound yellow banded tyre.

As the red lights went out it was the drivers on the 'clean' driving line of the grid that mostly got the better start, especially towards the front half of the grid. The top three drivers from qualifying all held their position as Sebastian Vettel led into the first corner. Mark Webber did not have KERS for the first lap and lost any opportunity to gain on Lewis Hamilton in second. Romain Grosjean, Alonso and Kimi Räikkönen all made great starts compared to the drivers on the dirty (and presumably sandy) side of the grid while Australian Daniel Ricciardo, who started from his best ever qualifying position (6th), made a terrible start as the big name teams overtook him and left him 11th after the first corner. Jenson Button slipped to 6th by turn one, Bruno Senna was up to 10th from 15th while his teammate Pastor Maldonado was 15th after lap 1 following his gearbox penalty which forced him to start from 21st position. The end of lap one saw the drivers move into single file while at the front Vettel led by more than two seconds. Heikki Kovalainen pitted after the first lap as he punctured his left rear tyre in an incident not clearly shown on television; there appeared to be some contact near turn 10 where Ricciardo hit Kovalainen perhaps puncturing his tyre while Ricciardo lost some bodywork from the car resulting in a damaged front wing.

On the start of lap 3 Felipe Massa made a move down the inside of Räikkönen for 7th. They were side-by-side through turn 1 and 2 when Räikkönen yielded the position. At the start of lap 4, Grosjean was the first to use the DRS successfully on Webber when he took 3rd place with ease through turn 1. During the fifth lap, Räikkönen re-took 7th as Massa went deep into turn 4 and this resulted in Räikkönen gaining better traction through the 'S' turns (turns 5-7) squeezing Massa behind him. In the early stages it was Romain Grosjean who had fast race pace and on lap 7 he again overtook using DRS, this time Hamilton was his victim. Lotus teammate Räikkönen was also putting in comparatively quick lap times and overtook Button around the outside prior to turn 4. Further down the field, Maldonado in the Williams was overtaken by a DRS assisted Toro Rosso's Jean-Éric Vergne only to grab Vergne's slipstream and retake the position while Vergne still had his DRS wing open.

Lap 8 confirmed that Ricciardo had damaged his front wing when he pitted to switch to the medium tyre and swap his damaged front wing for a new one. Button complained on the radio about his rear tyres losing performance while the Lotus looked very strong as Räikkönen again put the DRS to good use and claimed Alonso on the 9th lap for 5th position. Button, Massa and Nico Rosberg all pitted together with Button coming out into 'clean air' however Rosberg and Massa rejoined behind a Marussia. The next lap saw Hamilton, Webber, and Alonso all pit together in that order but Hamilton had a problem with the left rear and was stopped for nearly ten seconds forcing a slow pit time of 28.341 seconds, dropping him behind Alonso, Button and Rosberg. Compounding Hamilton's problems, on the straight before turn 4 Rosberg desperately forced Hamilton wide and off-road but could not hold Hamilton back from taking the position. The incident was to be looked at after the race. Replays showed Hamilton's disappointment as he shook his head while waiting to be released.

The leader, Vettel, pitted and left the Paul di Resta (who had not yet pitted) in the lead - the first time a Force India has led a lap since the 2009 Belgian Grand Prix when Giancarlo Fisichella was driving for them. By lap 15 all the cars had made at least one stop. At this stage, Vettel led the Lotus cars followed by teammate Webber and the Button-led McLarens. Alonso, Rosberg, Massa and Pérez rounded out the top 10 while 7 time world champion Michael Schumacher was in 13th - still clawing his way back into points contention.

Lap 21 saw Räikkönen and Rosberg the only drivers in the top 9 on the soft compound after both saving a set during qualifying. During the same lap, Maldonando used DRS to put a move on Pérez, however went deep and the two duelled to turn 4 when di Resta who was behind them pounced through the inside as they battled each wide of the apex. Crucially, Räikkönen on softs had caught his teammate and was right behind him but was not able to overtake him, even with the DRS. It appeared the Lotus' were equally matched and Räikkönen was starting to lose grip from either following the dirty air of his teammate or his tyres were hitting the 'cliff' (performance-wise) or both. Eventually Räikkönen passed his teammate using the DRS but "was it too late?" the commentators questioned.

Lap 23 saw Webber, Alonso and Hamilton all pit again and yet again Hamilton had a problem with his left rear leaving him stationary for a mammoth 12.2 seconds while his pit time hit 30.622 seconds. Hamilton had an identical problem from the first pit stop with his left rear wheel nut not working properly. For the second time in the race Rosberg forced someone wide and off-road in the straight before turn 4, this time Alonso was his victim. Alonso was very vocal on the radio on Rosberg's actions which saw the stewards again decide to look at the incident after the race and not during it. Lap 25 saw Maldonado behind the duelling Rosberg and Alonso obtain a left rear puncture which sent him into a 360 degree spin and forced him to retire.

Lap 31 saw Vettel lead from the two Lotus cars and Webber. By this stage it was clear that di Resta was on a two-stop strategy along with Sauber's Kobayshi. Räikkönen also started to catch leader Vettel and was within the DRS zone on lap 33. Vettel was told on his radio to dig deep and find some pace to defend with. Räikkönen moved ever closer to Vettel and on lap 36 attempted an overtake down the inside but then under braking switched to the outside unsuccessfully. Vettel was told "push to pass" meaning he was able to use his maximum 18,000rpm down the main straight to defend against Räikkönen and his DRS. Presumably Vettel had been shifting gear at under the permitted 18,000rpm limit in a bid to save fuel, as consequently Vettel stopped right after the completion of the race at the pit exit.

Lap 39 saw Hamilton set the fastest lap at the time from 10th position. It also saw the last round of pit stops from leader Vettel, Räikkönen and Red Bull driver Webber. Backmarkers were now starting to be lapped, some for the second occasion of the race. After the pit stops, where both Vettel and Räikkönen both chose medium tyres, the gap that between them was under a second was out to more than three seconds. All of the top 10 were now on the preferred medium compound.

Räikkönen was told on lap 46 that they expect to catch Vettel at the end because of Vettel's predicted higher tyre degradation. Kobayshi was in 11th on a two-stop strategy but was lapping nearly two-seconds slower than his rivals and thus pitted for a third time on lap 50. Räikkönen briefly fought back to trail the leader by less than three seconds, but then slipped back to the previous three-second plus margin. Rosberg caught di Resta in 5th as the Scotsman started to lose tyre performance. A desperate di Resta was told via team radio to use a double KERS boost on the start/finish straight, meaning to use his remaining KERS out of the final corner and also to use his new KERS that gets reset when crossing the start/finish line. Finally, the Mercedes of Rosberg managed to pass the Force India and quickly pushed ahead. Di Resta, now in 6th, now found himself under pressure from Button after losing four seconds in three laps. Amazingly lucky for di Resta, just as Button was in the DRS zone and would most likely pass the Scotsman, Button developed a left rear puncture and pitted immediately leaving di Resta in 6th place and Button out of points contention in 12th.

Senna retired with three laps to go making it a double retirement for the Williams team. Nico Rosberg had a broken exhaust for some time but was told not worry by the team during lap 56. On the same lap Button had a worrying sound come from his McLaren-Mercedes engine and was forced to retire from the race. Going into the final lap, the double world champion led with Räikkönen, Grosjean and Webber a cut above the other drivers. Crossing the line Vettel claimed his 17th victory starting from pole position and his 22nd overall. It was also the first win for both Vettel and Red Bull for the 2012 season. His engineer told him to stop at the pit exit instead of completing a victory lap most likely due to low fuel. The two Lotus cars were next to cross the line with Räikkönen (2nd) achieving his first podium since the 2009 Italian Grand Prix where he drove for Scuderia Ferrari. Romain Grosjean finished third which was his best ever result in Formula One, surpassing his previous best of 6th place from last round. With his podium, Grosjean was also the first Frenchman to reach podium in almost 14 years (Jean Alesi in 1998 was the last time it occurred). Red Bull teammate Mark Webber finished 4th for the fourth consecutive time this season leaving him as clearly the most consistent driver of the 2012 championship so far.

Some 55 seconds from the lead was Nico Rosberg who was lucky not to get penalised by the stewards for dangerous driving. Di Resta managed to hold off the Ferrari of Alonso by less than 0.3 of a second and made his two-stop strategy work effectively to claim 6th place and equal his best ever Formula One result (2011 Singapore Grand Prix). Alonso later said that it was a "shame that I was missing one more straight to get past Di Resta in the end". Hamilton, who lost around fifteen seconds through wasted pit stop time, was a disappointing 8th; while behind him Felipe Massa picked up his first points of the year by finishing 9th. Further back was Schumacher who did well to claim the final point after starting from the 22nd grid position. Both Sauber and Scuderia Toro Rosso lacked race pace and were out of the points meanwhile at the back the Caterham F1 team performed the best of the bottom three teams.

In four races the 2012 Formula One championship has had four different points leaders and four different winners, highlighting the unpredictability of this year's field.

Support events
The event took place between the 20–22 April where throughout the weekend there was a range of support events. Taking part in the 2012 Formula 1 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix program was the first round of the 2012 Porsche Supercup season (2 races);  the second round of the 2012 GP2 Series (1 feature race, 1 sprint race); and the WGA Supercars ME Championship (two 7 lap races).

Classification

Qualifying

Notes
 — Pastor Maldonado was given a five-place grid penalty for a gearbox change.
 — Michael Schumacher was also given a five-place grid penalty for a gearbox change. The penalty demoted him to twenty-second, moving Pastor Maldonado up one place.
 — Both Fernando Alonso and Paul di Resta did not complete a timed lap - only commencing exploratory laps (Alonso with the faster sector times). This was due to tactical reasons in regards to tyre preservation for the race.
 — Pastor Maldonado did not compete in Q2 due to a KERS problem.

Race

Note: Button and Senna both did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed more than 90% of the race winner's distance.

Championship standings after the race

Drivers' Championship standings

Constructors' Championship standings

 Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

See also
 Politics and sports
 2011 Bahrain Grand Prix, which was cancelled due to the Bahraini uprising.
 1985 South African Grand Prix, which saw several teams boycott the event due to apartheid.

References

External links

Bahrain Grand Prix
Bahrain Grand Prix
Category:Bahrain Grand Prix
Category:Bahraini uprising of 2011
Bahrain Grand Prix