Bowling for Soup

Bowling for Soup  (abbreviated as BFS) is an American rock band originally formed in Wichita Falls, Texas, in 1994. The band consists of Jaret Reddick (lead vocals, guitar), Chris Burney (guitar, backing vocals), Gary Wiseman (drums, percussion, backing vocals), and Rob Felicetti (bass, backing vocals, acoustic guitar). The band is best known for its singles "Girl All the Bad Guys Want", "1985", "Almost", and "High School Never Ends". The band is also known for performing the introductions to Nickelodeon TV show The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius and Disney TV show Phineas and Ferb.

History

Formation and early years (1985–2001)
Bowling for Soup has its origins in Wichita Falls, Texas, where Jaret Reddick and other members of the band grew up. Reddick and original drummer Lance Morrill met in kindergarten in the fall of 1977. Reddick and guitarist Chris Burney knew each other in high school (they met in 1986), and as students in the 1980s, they grew up on the commercially successful heavy metal music of bands such as Quiet Riot, Ratt, and Mötley Crüe, but were also influenced by the faster punk rock of the Ramones and later Green Day. Burney's family owned a Wichita Falls coffeehouse "The Refuge" with a music stage and he played there with his first band the Persecuted, where he and Reddick met bassist Erik Chandler and drummer Gary Wiseman in the early 1990s (although Wiseman did not join the band until 1998).

Burney and Chandler soon formed the Folkadots, while Wiseman formed Gary & the Wiseman. Burney and Chandler, along with Morrill, also formed the band Slaw. Around this time, Reddick formed the band Terminal Seasons. Not too long after, Reddick and Morrill formed coolfork! which Burney later joined. The band was in full swing by 1993, playing such venues as the Refuge. A few months later, after forming a band called Rubberneck, the group changed their name to Bowling for Soup, which was derived from a comedy act by Steve Martin, and the band was officially formed in Wichita Falls on June 4, 1994, by Reddick (lead vocals, guitar), Burney (guitar, backing vocals), Chandler (bass, backing vocals, acoustic guitar), and Morrill (drums, percussion, backing vocals). Morrill left the band on good terms and was replaced in July 1998 by Wiseman.

In 1996, Bowling for Soup relocated to Denton, Texas, and in 1998 recorded their second studio album, third overall, Rock on Honorable Ones!! for Denton music label FFROE. The group released its first EP, Tell Me When to Whoa, through FFROE later that year. The album sold over 10,000 copies, prompting Jive Records to sign the band. As a side project, beginning around 1999 until May 2018, Reddick and Chandler performed acoustic shows at smaller venues and showcases, playing primarily Bowling for Soup songs in an acoustic fashion, billed as Jaret & Erik. Beginning in September 2017, Reddick began performing solo acoustic shows, starting with the Heartache & Hilarity tour in the UK.

Let's Do It for Johnny!!, Bowling for Soup's major label debut, was released on Jive in 2000. The album mostly contained re-recordings of the group's previous material along with a few new tracks and a cover of Bryan Adams' song "Summer of '69".

Drunk Enough to Dance and A Hangover You Don't Deserve (2002–2004)
Drunk Enough to Dance is Bowling for Soup's second album with Jive Records, released August 6, 2002. It was recorded at Tree Sound Studios and Sonica Recording in Atlanta and Big Time Audio in Dallas. One of the album's two singles (the other single was "Emily"), "Girl All The Bad Guys Want", was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2003 in the "Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal" category. Reddick considers the Grammies one of his shining moments, not for the nomination, but for winning "worst dressed" in Time Magazine.

A re-release in 2003 added "Punk Rock 101", a cover of the 1980s new wave band A Flock of Seagulls' "I Ran (So Far Away)", and "Star Song". An acoustic version of the song "Belgium" exists at the end of the album, as well as at the very end of the initial release. The cover of "I Ran (So Far Away)" was used as the opening theme song of the anime television show Saint Seiya: Knights of the Zodiac in North America.

The band appeared in the 2002 film Crossroads, playing at a graduation party.

A Hangover You Don't Deserve followed two years later, and has become the band's only Top 40 album. Sales of the album were driven in large part by the radio airplay of the single "1985", a song co-written by the band SR-71. Mitch Allan, lead vocalist of SR-71, contributed backing vocals to the song and appeared in the music video. "1985" became Bowling for Soup's biggest hit in the U.S., reaching No. 23 on the Billboard Hot 100. A second single from A Hangover You Don't Deserve, "Almost", charted on the UK Singles Chart, No. 46 on the U.S. Top 100, and No. 23 on U.S. Pop 100. "Ohio", better known as "Come Back to Texas", was released as a radio single in the U.S., but was not as popular as "1985" or "Almost", reaching only No. 59 on the U.S. Pop 100.

Bowling for Soup Goes to the Movies, StarJam, and The Great Burrito Extortion Case (2005–2006)
Bowling for Soup Goes to the Movies, a compilation album of cover songs and contributions to movie soundtracks, was released by the band in 2005. Later that year, Reddick and Burney made several appearances on VH1's I Love the '90s: Part Deux. Bowling for Soup appeared briefly at the start of the 2005 film Cursed, playing the song "Li'l Red Riding Hood".

The group went on the Star 102.1 StarJam tour with Simple Plan in 2006 and were the opening act, performing "Almost", "Trucker Hat", "Girl All the Bad Guys Want", "1985", "Punk Rock 101", "I Melt With You", and more. The group's cover version of Modern English's "I Melt With You" was used in the Disney movie Sky High and was on the movie's soundtrack. A music video of the song was made for the movie, aired on the Disney Channel and can be found on the movie's DVD. Once more Bowling for Soup was at StarJams 2007 with Quietdrive and Army of Freshmen.

Following the release of the band's covers album, Bowling for Soup spent most of 2006 readying The Great Burrito Extortion Case, the group's seventh album, which was released on November 7, 2006. The group released the first single from that album, "High School Never Ends", to iTunes on September 19, 2006. The UK release of the album was on February 5, 2007.

The band released "I'm Gay" as the second UK single in early 2007. The release was on CD and 7" vinyl. A music video for the single was released in the UK, made up of live performances of the song from the "Get Happy Tour", of which the band had performed in the UK during February 2007. On September 25, 2007, it was announced on the official Bowling for Soup forums that "When We Die" would be released as a download only single in the UK on October 22, 2007, as the third single. Following this, the music video was added to the Kerrang television playlist and was played on Scuzz TV.
The group created an album (also on the label Jive) called On Your Mark... Get Set... Smoke a Cigarette which consisted of three songs: "Bipolar", "Somebody Get My Mom", "Li'l Red Riding Hood".

DirecTV, Download Festival 2007, and live album (2007–2008)
Bowling for Soup produced an hour-long special that airs on DirecTV's concert series and made an appearance at the Download Festival at Donington Park, England. Bowling for Soup cowrote and sang the theme song for Disney's Phineas and Ferb, "Today Is Gonna Be A Great Day". The group briefly appears in one episode of Phineas and Ferb, called "Phineas and Ferb's Quantum Boogaloo". "Greatest Day" was the opening song to the Nickelodeon film The Last Day of Summer.

The band's first live DVD, Bowling for Soup: Live and Very Attractive was filmed over the course of the UK Get Happy Tour October 2007 and premiered at the AFI Dallas International Film Festival.  with the DVD released in the summer. A three-disk edition was released in the UK on July 7, 2008. There was a limited edition pre-order deal for the DVD which included a T-shirt, drinks mug, exclusive poster and more besides the DVD. Reddick sang lead vocals and Chandler sang backing vocals for the song "Endless Possibility" for the video game Sonic Unleashed.

===Sorry for Partyin and other releases (2009)===

On January 20, 2009, Reddick released a video onto the web via the band's Myspace page and both YouTube accounts about a new album by the group. According to him, the band's eighth full-length album was set to be released in September 2009, and the band had very recently started recording. He said it was to be titled Sorry for Partyin'''. The video was the first of a few released during the recording process of the album.Sorry for Partyin was released on October 12, 2009. "My Wena" was the first promotional single from the album. The single was first previewed on May 5, 2009, on the Lex and Terry show. A music video for the song was filmed and the video was released on July 21, 2009. The song was released to iTunes on July 28, 2009. "No Hablo Ingles" was supposed to be the first single released to the radio for the album, however, Jive split with the band and shelved Sorry for Partyin after only four weeks of being on sale, thus no single was ever released to radio.

Bowling for Soup released Merry Flippin' Christmas Volume 1 digitally on November 26, 2009.

The band is also set to film a three-part documentary entitled Bowling for Soup: My Home Town.

Fishin' for Woos and One Big Happy (2010–2012)

Bowling for Soup released an acoustic album, Jaret & Erik 2010 UK Acoustic Tour Limited Edition CD, during Reddick and Chandler's acoustic tour in the UK in April 2010. The album was released after the tour on the band's online UK and US stores. Reddick has also stated that an acoustic album is very possible for the group's next acoustic tour, which was planned for April 2011, but nothing came of it.

In an interview, Reddick said that after the band's current tour concluded he would begin writing material for a new record. Reddick confirmed May 8 on his Twitter account the band would start recording an eleventh album in June 2010. On June 2, an update was posted on the band's website stating that the group had entered the studio and begun recording the album. The band announced that a new album was to be released in Spring 2011.Merry Flippin' Christmas Volume 1 was released on iTunes and CD, the band's first two albums were re-released Legacy Recordings released a greatest hits album, Playlist: The Very Best of Bowling for Soup, on January 25, 2011 as part of the label's Playlist music album series. The band played what is said to be the first single off Fishin' for Woos, "S-S-S-Saturday" (also known as "Saturday Night"), live on ABC for the Professional Bowlers Association Tournament of Champions finals on January 22. The album was ultimately released April 25, 2011, in the United Kingdom, and April 26 worldwide. In July 2011, the band released a 7" split EP with The Dollyrots, in which each band covered one of the other band's songs. Reddick said the band had plans to release a lot of other music in 2011: "We are re-releasing our first 3 albums and working on another Christmas album. Chandler will release a solo record. And my new band, People on Vacation, will release our first album. We are also trying to get a b-sides comp together. It is gonna be a great year!". In October 2011, Bowling for Soup released a three-track single that included the new single "I've Never Done Anything Like This", which features Kay Hanley on vocals from Fishin' for Woos, as well as a re-recorded version of "The Bitch Song" and a cover version of "Stacy's Mom" by Fountains of Wayne.

On September 8, the band performed at the Tennessee Soybean Festival in Martin, Tennessee. On September 25, the band released a split album with The Dollyrots and Patent Pending called One Big Happy, where the bands perform covers of each other's songs.

Lunch. Drunk. Love. and Songs People Actually Liked (2013–2015)
On February 15, 2013, the band started a pledge music campaign to fund a new album, and Reddick stated: "The Writing Process has Begun". Pledgers got to hear the songs just as they were finished. The first song to be written was "Since We Broke Up", by Linus of Hollywood and Reddick. On April 8, 2013, Bowling for Soup announced that the group's last tour of the UK would take place in October of the same year, but they toured the UK again in February 2016, February 2018 and February 2020.

Reddick also announced in a video posted online that the band was scheduled to record a new cover album, as well as a greatest hits album after the 2013 Farewell UK Tour and preceding the band's 20th anniversary in June 2014.

On June 11, 2013, Reddick announced via the band's PledgeMusic Project page it was up to the pledgers to vote on what the newest album should be named. On June 20, 2013, it was announced the title with the most votes was Lunch. Drunk. Love. The album was released to the pledgers on September 6, 2013 in both clean and explicit formats and the pledge campaign was temporarily extended, allowing effective purchase of the album for $10.

As part of Bowling for Soup's 20th anniversary, Reddick, Burney, Chandler, and Wiseman decided to make a greatest hits album. The band once again turned to PledgeMusic to source funding for the project. The album is titled Songs People Actually Liked Volume 1 The First 10 Years and includes 17 re-recorded songs and 1 new song. This album is seen by the band members as their true 'Greatest Hits' (from the group's first 10 years) as the previously released 2011 greatest hits album was released with no consultation from the band or fans. The album was released to PledgeMusic subscribers on November 19, 2014. One critic wrote, "Bowling for Soup's energetic, humorous music is just as good today as it was when it was released."

In 2015, Bowling for Soup appeared on Blues Traveler's album Blow Up the Moon, co-writing the songs "Right Here Waiting For You" and "I Know, Right."

Drunk Dynasty and recent events (2016–present)
The band announced on May 11, 2016 that they would begin to record a new EP, Drunk Dynasty. The band would again team up with PledgeMusic to include fans in the entire recording process. The band later announced that Drunk Dynasty was to be a full-length studio album. It was eventually released on October 14, 2016. December 20, 2019 The band released A nice night for an evening, Vol 1, a piano compilation album of their hits to Spotify.

Chandler's departure (2019)
On January 12, 2019, Reddick took to the band's official Facebook page to confirm fans speculation that Chandler had left the band due to personal reasons after not performing in some time. Chandler was replaced with long time friend, Rob Felicetti (Patent Pending/The Ataris).

Musical style and influences
Bowling for Soup's musical style has been described as pop punk, pop rock, alternative rock, and power pop. AllMusic describes Bowling for Soup's style as a "catchy and humorous blend of power pop, ska, punk, and hardcore." Bowling for Soup's influences include Green Day, Bad Religion, Ramones, NOFX, Descendents, Elvis Costello, and Willie Nelson.

Tours

The Get Happy Tour

The Get Happy Tour was set up as a joint venture with Bowling for Soup and Army of Freshmen.  The original tour was planned with Bowling for Soup headlining, Army of Freshmen opening and two other bands (Punchline and Lucky Boys Confusion) playing between.  The tour kicked off in Austin, Texas on June 23, 2006, with The Vanished taking Lucky Boys Confusion's spot for the first three dates.  The band toured the U.S. over the summer and autumn of 2006 with the Get Happy Tour and ended on August 27, 2006, in Amarillo, Tex. This was followed by a UK tour in early February 2007. Coinciding with this UK tour was the UK release of "High School Never Ends". The tour included Bowling for Soup as main headliners, Wheatus, Son of Dork and Army of Freshmen on the 12 date trek, which concluded at Hammersmith Palais in London, on the February 18.

Bowling for Soup confirmed during the Get Happy Tour that the group would be performing another tour of the UK in October 2007, called the Get Happy Tour 2, gracing the U.S. over the summer and featuring support acts Melee, Quietdrive, and Army of Freshmen. The UK tour bands were confirmed at the Download Festival (Army of Freshmen who played in the morning announced it first, and Bowling for Soup announced it later that afternoon), along with the lineup in Kerrang! on an advertisement poster for the new tour. The lineup consisted of Bowling for Soup, Bloodhound Gang, Zebrahead and Army of Freshmen.

The Party in Your Pants Tour
To promote the release of Sorry for Partyin', Bowling for Soup embarked on a headline tour of the UK in October 2009 under the title of The Party in Your Pants Tour. Main support on the tour came from Zebrahead, with additional support coming from MC Lars (who is signed to Reddick's Crappy Records) and the Leftovers. During the last show of this tour at the Camden Town Roundhouse in London Reddick announced to the crowd that Bowling for Soup would return to the UK in "The Spring" and will be hitting the European summer festival circuit and then again returning to the UK for another headlining tour in the Autumn. On Christmas Eve 2009, Bowling for Soup announced through the band's website, a UK Acoustic Tour in April 2010.

Annual UK Acoustic Tour
After the first acoustic tour of the UK in 2010 featuring Jaret & Erik and support act Bob Schneider was deemed a huge success, Jaret & Erik returned to the UK in March 2011 for a second acoustic tour. The tour began on April 1, 2011, at The Junction in Cambridge and concluded on April 15, 2011, at Koko in London, playing fifteen shows in total. On this tour, the support acts were Erik Chandler and the Mulberry St. Socialites (Chandler's side project), People on Vacation (Reddick's side project) and longtime Bowling for Soup collaborator Linus of Hollywood. During Bowling for Soup's headline sets. Linus would also join the band for a few songs on the keyboard. Reddick announced there would be a 3rd Annual UK Acoustic Tour, the tour began on March 26, 2012, at The Roadmender in Northampton and conclude on April 1, 2012, at Koko in London, playing a total of 7 shows.  On this tour, the support acts were Erik Chandler and the Mulberry St. Socialites and People on Vacation. Due to Bowling for Soup starting on the group's newest album, Reddick announced that there would be no acoustic tour during the usual March/April time slot in 2013, however Reddick and Chandler announced that they would be playing their final UK Acoustic show on October 9 in London at the Union Chapel prior to the full band tour.

For the military
In 2011 Bowling for Soup played at four US Navy Bases, three in Japan: Sasebo on July 2, Yokosuka on July 4 and Okinawa on July 13. Diego Garcia NSF in British Indian Ocean Territory was part of the Armed Forces Entertainment tour for the band, to help kick off July 4 Celebrations for the troops. The first three dates were part of the Independence Day Celebration. During February and March 2012 Reddick & Chandler also traveled to the Middle East and Africa to perform some acoustic shows at US Military bases throughout the region.

2012 U.S. Tour
On February 27, Bowling for Soup announced that a headlining a tour of the Midwest and Northeast of the U.S. Accompanying them was Patent Pending and Freshman 15. The tour started in Lawrence, Kansas, on April 18 and ended in Dallas on May 5.

2013 Farewell UK Tour

In an announcement video posted on the band's official YouTube account, Reddick announced that the annual 14-day UK tour would go ahead in October 2013, but that it would be the last UK tour the group perform as Bowling for Soup. Reddick cited personal and financial reasons for the decision, saying that: "The UK has given this band everything, so I'm being honest about our reasons. We still love being Bowling For Soup but touring really does begin to take its toll on both you and your family after a while." No Ireland dates were announced for the tour, which only featured one support act (Patent Pending) as opposed to two, with an extended Bowling for Soup setlist and exclusive acoustic concert for VIP ticket holders preceding the concert. The band also stressed that the group "are not splitting up", but at the current time, there are no plans for a farewell US tour. Reddick also announced two new albums were to be recorded in early 2014 - a covers album and a re-recorded greatest hits album preceding the band's 20th anniversary in June 2014.

Bowling for Soup returned to the UK in June 2014 to perform twice at Castle Donington's Download Festival 2014.  The group performed twice, in the afternoon on the main stage, which involved them sacrificing an inflatable sheep. Later on in the evening the band performed an acoustic set on the Jägermeister Acoustic Stage.

2016 How About Another Round UK Tour
On June 15, 2015, Bowling for Soup announced a 15-day UK tour.

2018 Get Happy Tour
In September 2017, the band announced that they would be returning to the UK the following February with a tour to celebrate the 15th anniversary of their seminal album Drunk Enough to Dance, accompanied by Get Happy Tour alumni Army of Freshmen (who celebrated their 20th anniversary as a band), and The Aquabats. The tour visited a number of large venues across the UK including O2 Apollo Manchester, University of East Anglia,  culminating at London's O2 Brixton Academy.

2018 South African Tour
On March 29, 2018, Bowling for Soup played a show at Hillcrest Quarry in Cape Town South Africa, followed by another show on the March 30, 2018 at Rumour's Rock City  in Johannesburg, South Africa. This marked the first time Bowling for Soup toured South Africa.

2020 Together Again - Your Welcome Tour
In February of 2020, Bowling For Soup headlined the "Together Again - Your Welcome" Tour in the UK - bringing along Simple Plan as direct support; being the first tour the two bands had done together since 2003. The sold out tour included the band's first time selling out London's famed O2 Brixton Academy.

Associations

Bowling for Soup's hit song "1985" was originally written by SR-71's Mitch Allan. According to Reddick, Allan showed the song to him and instructed him to take it as his own, as it seemed more of a Bowling for Soup song than an SR-71 song. Bowling for Soup worked closely with the alternative band Army of Freshmen. In the video for "High School Never Ends" the boy clapping can be seen wearing an Army of Freshmen T-shirt, and Army of Freshmen themselves can be seen as part of the BFS Marching Band. Reddick does guest vocals on four tracks on Army of Freshmen's album Under the Radar.

In 2003, fellow Texan punk rockers Junior opened for Bowling for Soup when the group played the club Trees in Deep Ellum. Reddick later co-wrote the song "She's So Amazing" for the band's album Are We Famous Yet?, and lends vocals as well. The Irish pop rock singer Lesley Roy lend her vocals for Bowling for Soup's song "Much More Beautiful Person" from the album The Great Burrito Extortion Case. Both Roy and Bowling for Soup are assigned to the same record label. Reddick is friends with MC Lars. Reddick has lent his vocals for MC Lars' single "Download This Song", and MC Lars is a part of Reddick's label Crappy Records. In 2009, Bowling for Soup cameoed in the music video "Telephone Operator" by The Leftovers, who are also a part of Crappy Records.

In 2001, Bowling for Soup performed the theme song for the Nickelodeon film Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius. The group's version of the theme was based on the previously written television series theme song written by Brian Causey of Man Or Astro-man?. Also in 2001, Reddick wrote the lyrics for "The Greatest Day" for the film Max Keeble's Big Move while the band did the music. Bowling for Soup also performed the theme "Today is Gonna Be a Great Day" for the Disney Channel cartoon Phineas and Ferb, Reddick stars in the episode "Dude, We're Getting The Band Back Together" where he is the lead vocalist of a fictional band called "Love Händel". The band itself also appeared in animated form in the episode "Phineas and Ferb's Quantum Boogaloo" in which the band performed an alternate version of the show's theme with Phineas and Ferb for their futuristic nephews. On Cartoon Network, Reddick and Chandler both played an acoustic show in 2006. And in August 2008 Reddick and Chandler filmed an exclusive video for Total Guitar magazine in the UK called "How To Write A Song In 5 Minutes." In 2008,  Reddick teamed up with SEGA to work on the theme song for Sonic Unleashed, titled "Endless Possibility".

New Zealand band 48May ran into legal issues and decided to take the song "Leather and Tattoos" off of the group's debut album. The album was replaced with a "tour edition" of the CD with the questionable song missing. The melody was very similar to "Punk Rock 101".

In 2006, Bowling for Soup covered Fergie's "London Bridge" for Pepsi Smash Cover Art on Yahoo! videos.

In 2008, Reddick co-arranged co-wrote and produced the singles "SUV" and "Girls + Summer = Fun!" with solo artist Christy Darlington, and Erik Chandler and Gary Wiseman performed on the recordings as well. These songs were subsequently released digitally. This collaboration resulted from Bowling for Soup and Darlington having performed concerts together and knowing each other since the late 1990s in the Dallas music scene and mutual respect and appreciation for each other's music.

In 2014 Bowling for Soup covered the Green Day song "St. Jimmy" for the album Kerrang! Does Green Day's American Idiot.

Greenmount (2017)

Lead vocalist Reddick provided vocals on the Lakesick track "Greenmount" as the theme song for the upcoming stoner adventure comedy of the same name. Greenmount stars Shane Kippel (star of Degrassi: The Next Generation) alongside creator Joshua Prior (who also fronts Lakesick), and John Donahue. Greenmount will be available June 2019.

High School Never Ends: The Musical
In 2018, it was announced that a fan-created and crowdfunded jukebox musical was being worked on. The musical, High School Never Ends, about a high-school reunion and its effects on two estranged lovers named Jaret and Emily, was written and directed by Owen B. Lewis for Make It Happen Productions, and was shown at Bristol Improv Theatre in November 2018 with Jamie Harradence and Becky Mitchell in the lead roles.

In May 2019, a shortened one-hour version was performed at Waterloo East Theatre in London, directed by Riccardo Carollo and featuring an entirely new cast and crew. Due to the shorter nature of this production, a few songs had been omitted and some minor changes were made to the script.

Further performances are planned in Bristol in April 2020, with tickets predominantly selling on EventBrite.

Music videos
It became a running gag in Bowling for Soup's music videos to feature previous songs of the band as an introduction for the video. This can be seen in "Girl All the Bad Guys Want", "Emily", and "High School Never Ends", which each featuring music from "The Bitch Song", "Girl All the Bad Guys Want", and "1985" respectively.

Band members

Current members
 Jaret Reddick – lead vocals, guitar (1994–present)
 Chris Burney – guitar, backing vocals (1994–present)
 Gary Wiseman – drums, percussion, backing vocals (1998–present)
 Rob Felicetti – bass, backing vocals, acoustic guitar (2019–present)

Former members
 Lance Morrill – drums, percussion, backing vocals (1994–1998; touring guest 2009, 2014, 2019)
 Erik Chandler – bass, backing vocals, acoustic guitar (1994–2019)

Touring substitutes
 Rob Felicetti – drums, percussion (2017); bass, backing vocals (2018)

Touring guests
 Linus of Hollywood – acoustic guitar (2009); keyboards (2011); acoustic guitar, backing vocals (2012); guitar (2019) (Bowling for Soup and Jaret & Erik shows)
 Mark Chapman – guitar (2010)
 Joe Ragosta – vocals (2011, 2013)
 Ilan Natter – guitar (2011, 2012)
 James Stant – cello (2012, 2013, 2014 - Bowling for Soup and Jaret & Erik shows)
 Kelly Ogden – vocals, bass (2012); vocals (2012, 2015, 2016, 2018)
 Rob Felicetti – drums (2012); guitar (2013)
 Dan (Manchester fan) – vocals (2012)
 Otto – guitar (2013)
 Max – bass (2013)
 Zachary "Zach" Porter – vocals (2013)
 Ryan Hamilton – vocals, acoustic guitar (2013)
 The Lounge Kittens – vocals (2016)
 Luis Cabezas – guitar (2016, 2018)
 Gary Wiseman's son – drums (2016, 2017, 2019)
 Graham "Graz" Turner – vocals (2016)
 David "Dave" Pearson – drums (2016)
 New York fan – drums (2017)
 Jaret's neighbor – drums (2017)
 Emma Chamberlain (Jaret's neighbor) – drums (2017)
 Zac Maloy – backing vocals (2017)
 Derrick (Brixton fan) – guitar, vocals (2018)
 Ian Vaughn – vocals (2018)

Timeline

DiscographyBowling for Soup (1994)Rock on Honorable Ones!! (1998)Let's Do It for Johnny!! (2000)Drunk Enough to Dance (2002)A Hangover You Don't Deserve (2004)The Great Burrito Extortion Case (2006)Sorry for Partyin' (2009)Fishin' for Woos (2011)Lunch. Drunk. Love. (2013)Drunk Dynasty'' (2016)

References

External links
 Official site
 Burning Stars Interview with Reddick – 2002

Category:Rock music groups from Texas
Category:American pop punk groups
Category:Musical groups established in 1994
Category:1994 establishments in Texas
Category:Jive Records artists
Category:RCA Records artists
Category:Sony BMG artists
Category:Zomba Group of Companies artists
Category:Musical quartets
Category:Musical groups from Denton, Texas


Archambault report

The Archambault Report was an influential study of the penitentiary system in Canada, published in 1938.  The report, the full title of which was the Royal Commission Report on Penal Reform in Canada, was the product of four years of study by the Royal Commission, chaired by Justice Joseph Archambault.  It is widely recognized as Canada's pre-eminent document on prison reform in that it changed the focus in Canadian prisons from retributive justice to rehabilitation.

The report presented the findings of the Royal Commission to Investigate the Penal System of Canada (the Archambault Commission) which had been formed in response to a series of riots and strikes in Canadian prisons in the 1930s. The report proposed sweeping changes for Canadian penitentiaries, emphasizing crime prevention and the rehabilitation of prisoners. Recommendations included a complete revision of penitentiary regulations to provide "strict but humane discipline and the reformation and rehabilitation of prisoners." While the commission's recommendations were not immediately implemented due to the advent of World War II, much of the report's philosophy remains influential.

References

Category:Canadian commissions and inquiries
Category:Prisons in Canada


1988 United States presidential election in New Mexico

The 1988 United States presidential election in New Mexico took place on November 8, 1988. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1988 United States presidential election. New Mexico voters chose 5 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

New Mexico was won by incumbent United States Vice President George H. W. Bush of Texas, who was running against Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis. Bush ran with Indiana Senator Dan Quayle as Vice President, and Dukakis ran with Texas Senator Lloyd Bentsen.

New Mexico weighed in for this election as 4 percentage points more Democratic than the national average.

Partisan background
The presidential election of 1988 was a very partisan election for New Mexico, with 98 percent of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or Republican parties.  , this is the last presidential election in New Mexico in which Bernalillo County, Doña Ana County, and Socorro County voted for a Republican presidential candidate. The Democratic stronghold in the northern part of the state is evident during this election, and remains largely intact from this point onward to current political times.

Republican victory
Bush won the election in New Mexico with a solid 5 percentage point margin. The election results in New Mexico are reflective of a nationwide reconsolidation of base for the Republican Party, which took place through the 1980s. Through the passage of some very controversial economic programs, spearheaded by then President Ronald Reagan (called, collectively, "Reaganomics"), the mid-to-late 1980s saw a period of economic growth and stability. The hallmark for Reaganomics was, in part, the wide-scale deregulation of corporate interests, and tax cuts for the wealthy.

Dukakis ran on a socially liberal platform, and advocated for economic reform and governmental transparency. Bush, on the other hand, ran on a campaign of continuing the social and economic policies of former President Reagan – which gained him much support with social conservatives and people living in rural areas. Additionally, while the economic programs passed under Reagan, and furthered under Bush and Clinton, may have boosted the economy for a brief period, they are criticized by many analysts as "setting the stage" for economic troubles in the United States after 2007, such as the Great Recession.

Results

Results by county

See also
 Gulf War
 Presidency of George H. W. Bush

References

New Mexico
1988
Category:1988 New Mexico elections


ZMD: Zombies of Mass Destruction

ZMD: Zombies of Mass Destruction may refer to:

 ZMD: Zombies of Mass Destruction (comics), 2008 comic book series by Kevin Grevioux
 ZMD: Zombies of Mass Destruction (film), 2010 zombie comedy film by Kevin Hamedani


Pointe de Zinal

The Pointe de Zinal is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, located south of Zinal in the canton of Valais. It is situated east of the Dent Blanche, between the valleys of Zinal and Zmutt (Zermatt).

See also
List of mountains of Switzerland

References

External links
Pointe de Zinal on Hikr

Category:Mountains of the Alps
Category:Alpine three-thousanders
Category:Mountains of Switzerland
Category:Mountains of Valais


Moore–Kittles Field

Oscar A. Moore–Costa Kittles Field is a baseball venue in Tallahassee, Florida, United States.  It is home to the Florida A&M Rattlers baseball team of the NCAA Division I Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. Built in 1983, it has a capacity of 500 spectators.  It features a natural grass surface, stadium lighting, dugouts, and a press box.

It is named for former Florida A&M baseball coaches Oscar A. Moore and Costa Kittles.  Combined, the coaches won over 500 games and 14 conference titles.  Moore was inducted into the university's athletic Hall of Fame in 1978, as was Kittles in 1982.

See also
 List of NCAA Division I baseball venues

References

Category:College baseball venues in the United States
Category:Baseball venues in Florida
Category:Florida A&M Rattlers baseball


HMAS Kuttabul (ship)

HMAS Kuttabul, formerly SS Kuttabul, was a Royal Australian Navy depot ship, converted from a Sydney Ferries Limited ferry.

Kuttabul and her identical sistership, Koompartoo, were the largest and last K-class ferry built. Kuttabul had the highest passenger carrying capacity of any ferry on Sydney Harbour and was ordered for the crowded Milsons Point to Circular Quay route.

During the Japanese midget submarine attack on Sydney Harbour on 31 May 1942, Kuttabul was sunk, with 21 naval personnel aboard.

Design and construction

Kuttabul originated as a steam-powered ferry, built in 1922 by the Walsh Island Dockyard and Engineering Works in Newcastle for Sydney Ferries Limited. Kuttabul was rated at 448 gross and 201 net tonnes (1269 and 569 m³), was  long, with a beam of , and capable of seating approximately 2,250 passengers. Kuttabul and identical sister ship Koompartoo were the largest ferries ever operated on the inner harbour ferry routes, though Kuttabul had a larger passenger capacity (2,250) than Koompartoo (2,089). Their passenger capacity was the largest ever of any ferry on Sydney Harbour, exceeding even the largest Manly ferries by 500 passengers, a record that has not been beaten by any subsequent ferry.

Both ferries were of steel construction with a wooden superstructure. Both vessels were constructed with 18 watertight compartments, regarded as being unsinkable and therefore were not required to carry life-saving equipment.

Sydney Ferries

Kuttabul spent most of its life as a double-ended Sydney suburban ferry. The ferry trade to Sydney's North Shore was increasing rapidly, and Sydney Ferries Ltd needed more and bigger boats to service the crowded Circular Quay to Milsons Point route. Prior to the opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, peak hour ferries were leaving either side of the harbour at the rate of one fully loaded vessel every six minutes. Kuttabul and Koompartoo were ordered specifically for the short heavy lift commuter link between across the harbour.

With the opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge in 1932, the route became redundant. Kuttabul and Koompartoo were considered too big to be used on other routes and were laid up, but were later made available for tourist cruises on the harbour. The Milsons Point wharf used by these ferries is now part of Luna Park.

Royal Australian Navy and sinking

After the outbreak of World War II, Kuttabul was requisitioned by the Royal Australian Navy on 7 November 1940, and moored at the Garden Island naval base to provide accommodation for Allied naval personnel while they awaited transfer to their ships.

On the night of 31 May/1 June 1942, three Ko-hyoteki class midget submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy entered Sydney Harbour with the intention of attacking Allied warships. According to the official account, only one of the submarines, designated M-24, was able to fire her torpedoes, but both missed their intended target: the heavy cruiser . The torpedoes, fired around 00:30, continued on to Garden Island: one ran aground harmlessly, but the other hit the breakwater against which Kuttabul and the Dutch submarine K-IX were moored. An alternate conclusion, fortified by the contemporaneous log of the diver who found M-24 later on the day of the attack, was that Kuttabul had fallen to a five-inch shell from the Chicago.  In either case, the explosion broke Kuttabul in two and sank her.

The attack killed 19 Royal Australian Navy and two Royal Navy sailors asleep aboard the ferry, and wounded another 10. It took several days for the bodies of the dead sailors to be recovered, with a burial ceremony held on 3 June. One of the ferry's wheelhouses was salvaged and used as a naval police guardhouse at the Garden Island naval base; the base was commissioned on 1 January 1943 as the stone frigate  in commemoration of the ferry and the lives lost. The wheelhouse later came into the possession of the Australian War Memorial, and is on display alongside a composite submarine built from the wreckage of two of the Japanese midget submarines.

See also
 List of Sydney Harbour ferries

Citations

References

Category:Auxiliary ships of the Royal Australian Navy
Category:Ferries of New South Wales
Category:Ferry transport in Sydney
Category:Iron and steel steamships of Australia
Category:Maritime incidents in June 1942
Category:Ships built in New South Wales
Category:Ships sunk by Japanese submarines
Category:Shipwrecks of the Sydney Eastern Suburbs Region
Category:1922 ships
Category:1942 in Australia


Charles La Trobe

Charles Joseph La Trobe, CB (or Latrobe; 20 March 18014 December 1875) was appointed in 1839 superintendent of the Port Phillip District of New South Wales and, after the establishment in 1851 of the colony of Victoria (now a state of Australia), he became its first lieutenant-governor.

La Trobe was a strong supporter of religious, cultural and educational institutions. During his time as superintendent and lieutenant-governor he oversaw the establishment of the Botanical Gardens, and provided leadership and support to the formation of entities such as the Mechanic's Institute, the Royal Melbourne Hospital, the Royal Philharmonic, the Melbourne Cricket Ground and the University of Melbourne.

La Trobe was the nephew of British architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe.

Early life
Charles La Trobe was born in London, the son of Christian Ignatius Latrobe, a leader of the Moravian Church, from a family of French Huguenot descent, whose mother was a member of the Moravian Church born in the United States. He was educated in England and later spent time in Switzerland and was active in mountaineering; he made a number of ascents in the Alps 1824–26. La Trobe wrote several travel books describing his experiences: The Alpenstock: Or Sketches of Swiss Scenery and Manners (1829) and The Pedestrian: A Summer's Ramble in the Tyrol (1832).

In 1832 he visited the United States along with Count Albert Pourtales, and in 1834 travelled from New Orleans to Mexico with Washington Irving. He then wrote The Rambler in North America (1835) and The Rambler in Mexico (1836).

On 16 September 1835 he married Sophie de Montmollin (1809–1854) in Berne, Switzerland. Their first child, Agnes Louisa de La Trobe, was born on 2 April 1837 in Switzerland.

Lieutenant-governor
In 1837 La Trobe was entrusted with a government commission in the West Indies and reported on the future education of the recently emancipated slaves.

On 4 February 1839 he was appointed superintendent of the Port Phillip District of New South Wales though he had little managerial and administrative experience. La Trobe sailed into Sydney on 26 July 1839, with his wife and 2-year-old daughter, for training on procedures. The La Trobes went on to Melbourne on 1 October.

La Trobe bought 12½ acres of land on the fringe of the city, now called Jolimont, at auction at the upset price of £20 an acre; the residents of Melbourne having agreed among themselves not to bid against the superintendent. Governor of New South Wales George Gipps was disturbed when he heard about it. La Trobe, however, convinced him that he had acted innocently. On the land he erected his home, which has been preserved and is called LaTrobe's Cottage, which he had transported in sections from London.

Melbourne had a population of around 3,000 at the time and was rapidly expanding. La Trobe commenced works to improve sanitation and streets. As Port Phillip District was a dependency of New South Wales at the time, all land sales, building plans and officer appointments had to be approved by Gipps, with whom La Trobe had a good personal and working relationship.

A Separation Association had been formed in 1840 wanting Port Phillip District to become a separate colony. In 1841 La Trobe wrote to Gipps, asking him to visit Melbourne to form his own opinion on the separation question. La Trobe did not actively campaign for separation, content that Earl Grey had included separation in the reorganisation plan for the colonies. La Trobe acted as lieutenant-governor of Van Diemen's Land for four months in 1846-47. By 1851, Port Phillip district had gained separation from New South Wales, becoming the colony of Victoria, and La Trobe was lieutenant-governor for three years – a position he held until 1854.

Soon after separation, gold was discovered at several locations in Victoria and La Trobe had to deal with the mass exodus of the population of Melbourne to the gold fields.

He was commonly referred to as "Charley Joe", and by extension, any government officials or policemen were called "joes". La Trobe, who had suffered self-doubt and criticisms due to his inexperience, submitted his resignation in December 1852 but had to wait until a replacement, Charles Hotham, could take his place.

After Victoria
Towards the end of his governorship, La Trobe's wife Sophie became ill and returned to Europe with their four children. Sophie died on 30 January 1854. On his return to Europe after his term, La Trobe in 1855 married Sophie's sister, Rose Isabelle de Meuron (1821–1883), a marriage which was illegal in English law as incestuous at the time. (See Deceased Wife's Sister's Marriage Act 1907.) The couple had two daughters (born 1856 and 1859) in Switzerland and moved to England in 1861. He did not receive any further British government appointments. His eyesight was increasingly deteriorating, and he was completely blind for the last years of his life. He died in 1875.

Geelong keys
La Trobe is also linked to the discovery of a minor piece of evidence suggesting early European exploration of Australia. In 1847, at Limeburners' Point near Geelong, Victoria, Charles La Trobe, a keen amateur geologist, was examining the shells from a lime kiln when a worker showed him a set of five keys that he claimed to have found, subsequently named the Geelong Keys. La Trobe concluded that, based on their appearance, the keys were dropped onto the beach around 100 to 150 years beforehand (i.e., between 1700 and 1750). In 1977, Kenneth McIntyre hypothesized they were dropped by Portuguese sailors under the command of Cristóvão de Mendonça. Since the keys have long been lost, their exact origin cannot be verified. However, research by Geologists Edmund Gill and P.F.B. Alsop showed the deposit they were found in was 2330–2800 years old, making La Trobe's dating impossible.

Legacy

Much of Melbourne's substantial inner-ring parks and gardens can be attributed to La Trobe's foresight in reserving this land.

Melbourne and Victoria are dotted with things named in honour of La Trobe, including La Trobe Financial in Melbourne's CBD, La Trobe University and Charles La Trobe College in Melbourne's north east, the La Trobe Reading Room at the State Library of Victoria on La Trobe Street in the CBD, the federal electorate of La Trobe in Melbourne's outer east, the Latrobe Valley in southeastern Victoria, Mount LaTrobe in Wilsons Promontory and, in Tasmania, Latrobe and Latrobe Council.

There are statues of La Trobe outside the State Library and at La Trobe University's Bundoora campus.  The latter statue is notable for its upside down appearance.

The family motto of La Trobe is used at La Trobe University for their own motto. The motto in English is "whoever seeks shall find".

The flowering plants genus of Latrobea was named after him.

See also
History of Melbourne
French Australian
Latrobe nugget

References

External links
La Trobe Society
Charles Joseph La Trobe: A chronology
Genealogy of the La Trobe family
Governor La Trobe's Instructions, 11 September 1839
La Trobe statue at La Trobe University Bundoora

Family tree in Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften, Estland,  Görlitz 1930
Pictures and texts of The Alpenstock, or sketches of Swiss scenery and manners, 1825-1826 by Charles Joseph Latrobe can be found in the database VIATIMAGES.

Category:1801 births
Category:1875 deaths
Category:Sportspeople from London
Category:English people of American descent
Category:Governors of Victoria (Australia)
Category:Politicians from Melbourne
Category:Burials in Sussex
Category:Colony of Victoria people
Category:19th-century Australian politicians
Category:Lieutenant-Governors of Victoria
Category:19th-century Australian public servants
Category:Settlers of Melbourne
Category:English mountain climbers


Luticola permuticopsis

Luticola permuticopsis is a species of non-marine diatom first found in lakes of James Ross Island.

References

Further reading
Kopalová, Kateřina. "The freshwater diatom flora from Ulu Peninsula (James Ross Island, NW Weddel Sea, Antarctica)." Diatomededelingen 36: 33.
Kopalová, Kateřina, et al. "Non-marine diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Ulu Peninsula (James Ross Island, NW Weddell Sea, Antarctica)."

External links
AlgaeBase

Category:Naviculales


Peggy-Kay Hamilton

Peggy-Kay Hamilton (1922–1959) was an American Research Associate in Mineralogy in the Department of Geology at Columbia University. One of Hamilton's first research breakthroughs was developing Research Project 49, otherwise known as the study of clay minerals. Additionally, she became involved full-time in the study of uranium. She became dedicated in finding the origin and nature of uranium. Her work on uranium was published multiple times to the Division of Raw Materials of the Atomic Energy Commission. Her work was also published in the American Mineralogist and the Bulletin of the Geological Society of America. Overall, Hamilton demonstrated excellence with her work in geology, mineralogy, and uranium particle work.

Hamilton was also a member of the international non-profit honor society known as Sigma Xi as well as a member of the Mineralogical Association of Canada.

Early life
Hamilton was born in Illinois, 1922. After graduating from Vassar College in 1944, Hamilton studied mineralogy and geology at Columbia University. In June 1947 she completed her master's degree. Although she was qualified to receive several doctorates in recognition of her contribution to research and various publications, she was reluctant to complete the special requirements to further her degree, and preferred to continue her work as a research assistant at Columbia.

Death
Hamilton died after surgery on September 19, 1959 (age 37) in the Lawrence Hospital, Bronxville, New York, following a short and sudden illness.

References

Category:1922 births
Category:1959 deaths
Category:American mineralogists
Category:American women geologists
Category:American geologists
Category:Vassar College alumni
Category:Columbia University people


Ekta Jeev Sadashiv

Ekta Jeev  Sadashiv is 1972 Marathi film directed by Govind Kulkarni and starring Dada Kondke and Usha Chavan as leads. It was  remade in Hindi as Jis Desh Mein Ganga Rehta Hain which was released in 2000. The core plot of the 1974 Kannada movie Bangaarada Panjara was thematically similar to this movie.

Plot
Sadashiv Dada Kondke is the son of a rich urban family. As a remedy for an unspecified childhood illness,  infant Sadashiv is moved from an urban environment  to a rural environment. In a village, he is  raised by a simple couple whom he regards as his parents. As a young man he falls in love with a village girl played  Usha Chavan. When the time comes for Dada to marry, his parents inform him that his biological parents live in the city and want him to settle there. Sadashiv bids tearful farewell to his village and its inhabitants and travels to the city of his birth parents. The rest of the movie deals with the young man's comic struggle to adjust to city life, and the corruption and hypocrisy he encounters.

Cast
Dada Kondke
Usha Chavan
Ratnamala

Soundtrack

References

External links

Category:Films set in Mumbai
Category:Indian comedy films
Category:Indian films
Category:1972 films
Category:1970s Marathi-language films
Category:Marathi films remade in other languages


Michael McDonald (rugby union)

Michael McDonald (born 24 June 1999 in Republic of Ireland) is an Irish born Australian rugby union player who plays for the NSW Waratahs in Super Rugby. His playing position is scrum-half. He has signed to the Waratahs squad for the 2020 season.

Reference list

External links
Rugby.com.au profile
itsrugby.co.uk profile
itsrugby.co.uk profile

Category:1999 births
Category:Australian rugby union players
Category:Living people
Category:Rugby union scrum-halves
Category:New South Wales Waratahs players


Ballinderreen GAA

Ballinderreen GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Ballinderreen, County Galway, Ireland. The club was founded in 1884. The parish already was deeply rooted in hurling before the foundation of the GAA.

The club is situated in South Galway, in the parish of Ballinderreen. The club has produced many fine hurlers throughout the years, many of whom have gone on to win All Ireland Medals with Galway.

History
The Club has little success in terms of senior championship silverware, but it has been very successful in juvenile age groups, winning many underage championships.

In 2011, the club's Junior B team won the Leinster Junior B Club hurling championship, becoming the first ever Galway team to win a Leinster championship. They reached the All-Ireland Junior B Club Hurling Championship final. They defeated Thurles Sarsfields in the semi-final before meeting Doneraile GAA in the final. They went on to win 2–6 to 0–5.

The club's senior team last advanced as far as the Galway Senior Hurling Championship county final in 1978, with Noel Lane in the attack. They met neighbours and old rivals, Ardrahan in the decider. The game was held in Ballinasloe, with the game eventually ending in a draw on a scoreline of Ballinderreen 0–16, Ardrahan 2–10. The replay was held later, with Ardrahan winning their 11th title after extra time on a scoreline of Ardrahan 2-18 Ballinderreen 2–14.

On the 21 August 1991 Ballinderreen hosted a 1991–92 European Cup Winners' Cup match between
Galway United F.C. and Odense BK.

In 2000, the Ballinderreen team won the Galway Intermediate Hurling championship, beating Kiltormer in the final by 1–8 to 0–4. They returned to the senior championship after only one year in intermediate.

Notable players
Intercounty hurlers
 Noel Lane – Galway Senior Hurler 1977–1990
 Mick Gill – Galway all Ireland Winner 1923
 Colin Coen – Galway Senior Hurler 2005–2006
 Joe McDonagh – Galway Senior Hurler 1972–1983, President of the GAA 1997–2000
 Eoin McDonagh – Former Galway Senior Hurler and Footballer
 Tom Helebert – Galway Senior Hurler 1989–1997
 Christy Helebert – Galway Senior Hurler 1991–1995
 Pádraic Kelly - Galway Senior Hurler 1991-1994
 John Fawl – Galway Senior Hurler 1960s–1970s
 Micheál McTigue – Galway Senior Hurler 1960s–1970s
 Kevin Teddy Coen - London Senior Hurler 2013

Minor All Ireland Winners
 Sean Corcoran – 1992
 Barry Coen – 2000
 Kevin Coen – 2004, 2005
 Kevin Lane – 2009
 Michael Kelly – 2011
 Sean Collins – 2011
 Niall Coen – 2017

Under 21 All Ireland Winners
 Liam Shields - 1972
 Michael Coen - 1972
 Joe McDonagh - 1972
 Tom Quinn - 1972
 Peter Larkin - 1972
 Christy Helebert - 1991
 Mark Lane - 2005
 Rory Foy - 2011

Honours
 Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship (2)
 2000, 2017

 Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship runners up (1)
 2016

 Galway Senior Hurling Championship runners up (2)
 1935, 1978

 South Galway Senior Hurling Championship (14)
 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1944, 1957, 1960, 1965, 1966, 1972, 1974

 South Galway Board Junior Hurling Championship (3)
 1929, 1930, 1942

 Galway Under-21 Hurling South Championship (1)
 1972

 Galway Junior B Hurling Championship (3)
 1942, 1996, 2018

 Galway Under-21 B Hurling Championship (1)
 1999

 Galway Minor Hurling Championship (3)
 (B) 1987
 (C) 1997, 2015

 Galway Under-14 B Hurling Championship (1)
 2001

 Galway Under-12 B Hurling Championship (1)
 2001

 Leinster Junior B Club Hurling Championship (1)
 2011

 All-Ireland Junior B Club Hurling Championship (1)
 2011

References

Category:Hurling clubs in County Galway
Category:1884 establishments in Ireland
Category:Sports clubs established in 1884
Category:Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in County Galway


Julian Borchardt

Julian Borchardt (1868–1932) was a socialist activist and participant in the Zimmerwald Left.

Borchardt was born in Bromberg, Prussia in 1868. He became a socialist journalist and writer, serving as editor on Social Democrat newspapers from 1901 to 1906. He was appointed as a lecturer to the SPD central education committee in 1907 and entered the Prussian diet in 1911. In 1913 he relinquished these posts and started editing Lichtstrahlen, which provided a platform for German and international left anti-war-opposition and texts of the nascent Communist movement towards the end of the First World War and after. However he never joined the Communist party. He also wrote on historical and economic subjects including a widely translated digest of Karl Marx's Das Kapital.

He was a member of the Association of Proletarian-Revolutionary Authors.

From 1927 until his death in Berlin, 1932, he was working on a history of Germany which was never completed. His manuscript of this is in the International Institute of Social History.

Texts
 Preface to The People’s Marx, 1919
 ''The Essence of Marx’s Theory of Crises'', 1919
 Di yesoydes̀ fun der poliṭisher eḳonomye: loyṭ'n Ḳapiṭal fun Ḳarl Marḳs, 1925 in Yiddish

References

Category:German anti–World War I activists
Category:Members of the Prussian House of Representatives
Category:1868 births
Category:1932 deaths


Orbital (1993 album)

Orbital (also known as Orbital 2 or the Brown Album) is the eponymous second studio album  by English electronic music duo Orbital, released on 24 May 1993 by Internal and FFRR Records.

The album peaked at number 28 on the UK Albums Chart.

Album
On Orbital the duo aimed to make more atmospheric music than the dance raves of their first album. They used more complex rhythms and denser arrangements on the appropriately named pieces entitled "Lush" but still proving themselves capable of making quality pop music on "Halcyon + On + On", with vocals from Kirsty Hawkshaw of Opus III.

The album begins with "Time Becomes", which uses the same speech sample by the actor Michael Dorn in Star Trek: The Next Generation (Time squared - season 2 episode 13, Worf - 20'30 : "There is the theory of the Möbius. A twist in the fabric of space where time becomes a loop") which opened their first album. The piece uses phasing, a technique popularized by Steve Reich, in which two identical samples are repeated at slightly different speeds.

The second song on the album, "Planet of the Shapes", contains a sample from the movie Withnail & I ("even a stopped clock gives the right time twice a day").

"Remind" is based on Orbital's previously-released "Mind the Bend the Mind" remix of "Mindstream" by Meat Beat Manifesto. It is effectively an instrumental version of that mix, with the last remaining elements of MBM's original track removed.

The brothers enjoy aural puns, and the use of the sample from Star Trek: The Next Generation (which appeared on the opening of their first album) was meant to play with listeners by making them believe for a few seconds that they had bought a mispressing. The muffled intro on "Planet of the Shapes" has the intentional addition of record static and crackles, followed by the sound of a needle skipping grooves then scratching across the record, also meant to trick fans who bought the vinyl edition, by making them think their copy was less than perfect.

"Halcyon + On + On" and parts of "Lush 3-2" were used in the 1995 Mortal Kombat film soundtrack.

Critical reception

The album received widespread acclaim. In the UK, NME praised the record, saying, "The techno album is a doughty brute to master. Only a few have managed it successfully [...] but Phil and Paul Hartnoll have done it twice... The expression 'intelligent ambience' is bandied around to describe spacey dance music with undue regularity, but Untitled actually satisfies the description. Scientific and terrific." Q also recognised that the duo had made a second successful album, saying, "Like their first album, Orbital's current effort is a finely balanced combination of muso trickery and astute dance tracks... Again, like the latter, it benefits from repeated listening." Melody Maker claimed that "This new album (untitled, like the first) puts them firmly back in the firmament". In a reference to the most talked about band at the time of the album's release, Suede and their sexually ambiguous frontman Brett Anderson, and including a pun on "Anarchy in the U.K.", the debut single by the Sex Pistols, the review concluded, "As warm as plasma and as eerie as ectoplasm, Orbital's (out-of-)body-music is the true sound of Androgyny-in-the-UK." Vox observed that "this collection sees Paul and Phil Hartnoll drifting still further into the heart of the machine, touching upon the sometimes fragile soul of Techno", before declaring that "Orbital are still leading the field".

Accolades
This album is included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die alongside their 1994 LP 'Snivilisation'. It (along with the In Sides album) was also included in Q magazine's "90 Best albums of the 1990s". In 1996, Mixmag ranked the album at number 9 in its list of the "50 Best Dance Albums of All Time". In 1999, Ned Raggett ranked the album at number 21 on his list of "The Top 136 or So Albums of the Nineties".

Track listing
 "Time Becomes" – 1:43
 "Planet of the Shapes" – 9:36
 "Lush 3-1" – 5:39
 "Lush 3-2" – 4:40
 "Impact (The Earth Is Burning)" – 10:27
 "Remind" – 7:57
 "Walk Now..." – 6:48
 "Monday" – 7:05
 "Halcyon + On + On" – 9:28
 "Input Out" – 2:11

All track names except 1 and 10 are stylized in all capital letters.

On cassette, "Planet of the Shapes" was re-titled "Planet of the Tapes", but the track is identical.

Also on cassette, "Planet of the Shapes" is the first song on side 2, and is placed after "Remind" in the track listing.

References

External links

Category:Orbital (band) albums
Category:1993 albums
Category:FFRR Records albums


2010–11 VfL Bochum season

The 2010–11 VfL Bochum season was the 73rd season in club history.

Review and events
After the season, the club mourned the death of long time club official Ottokar Wüst, who died on 18 June 2011.

Matches

Legend

Friendly matches

2. Bundesliga

Promotion playoff

DFB-Pokal

Squad

Squad and statistics

Squad, appearances and goals scored

Minutes played

Bookings

Transfers

Summer

In:

Out:

Winter

In:

Out:

VfL Bochum II

Women

Sources

External links
 2010–11 VfL Bochum season at Weltfussball.de
 2010–11 VfL Bochum season at kicker.de
 2010–11 VfL Bochum season at Fussballdaten.de

Bochum
Category:VfL Bochum seasons


Muara Takus

Muara Takus () is a Buddhist temple complex, thought to belong to the Srivijaya empire. It is situated in Kampar Regency in Riau province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Its surviving temples and other archaeological remains are thought to date to the eleventh and twelfth century AD. It is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient temple complexes in Sumatra.

History

Candi Muara Takus was constructed by the maritime-based Sriwijaya Empire in the eleventh century. The architecture and design of the temples clearly indicates that they are of Mahayana Buddhist origin. It has been suggested by Schnitger that the major temples at Muara Takus may have undergone major renovations in the twelfth century. It is thought that the area was used as both a religious and trade centre by Srivijaya.

The site was abandoned for many centuries before it was rediscovered by Cornet De Groot in 1860. The site was explored and surveyed by W.P Groenveld in 1880 and excavations have been conducted periodically since. The research on the Muara Takus archaeological site was carried out in 1983 and it resulted in mapping of the ancient embankment remnants, the Mahligai Temple compound, and other ancient structures. The site is now protected as a national monument.

Design and decoration
The temple complex of Candi Muara Takus is surrounded by a 1 metre tall stone perimeter wall that measures 74 x 74 metres. The outer wall is penetrated by a gateway on the northern side. Within the walls are the remains of four substantial Buddhist temples (candi).
The most unusual of these is Candi Mahligai. This lotus-shaped Buddhist stupa is unique in Indonesia though there are numerous similar ancient structures in Thailand and Myanmar. This structure is founded on an octagonal base and reaches a height of 14.30 metres. The uppermost level of the stupa is decorated with lion figures that are barely discernible from below.

On the east side of Candi Mahligai is the base of Candi Palangka. It is constructed from red stone and now only reaches a height of 1.45 metres. It was reportedly much taller at the time of the earliest colonial expeditions to the site but the upper terraces have long since collapsed.
A third structure within the complex is Candi Bungsu. The most striking thing about this temple is that it was built from two very different kinds of stone. One part is built from red stone and the other section from sandstone. This temple now reaches a height of 6.20 metres.
The largest structure at Candi Muara Takus is Candi Tua. Its base measures 32.80 metres x 21.80 metres and it reaches a height of 8.50 metres. This temple is terraced and it bears some resemblance in its design to the much larger stupa, Candi Borobudur, in Java. Like all the temples at Candi Muara Takus, Candi Tua features only minimal decoration. The most notable decorative feature are the seated lion figures on the upper terraces.

See also

Candi of Indonesia
History of Buddhism
Indonesian architecture

References

Bibliography

External links
Muara Takus Compound Site - UNESCO world heritage tentative list

Category:Archaeological sites in Indonesia
Category:Former Buddhist temples
Category:Buddhist temples in Indonesia
Category:Srivijaya
Category:12th-century Buddhist temples


United Nations romanization systems for geographical names

The United Nations romanization systems for geographical names (U.N.R.S.G.N.) are alternative romanization systems to ISO romanization developed by the United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names under the United Nations Statistical Commission.

References

Category:Romanization
Category:Toponymy


Acta Musicologica

Acta Musicologica is the official peer-reviewed journal of the International Musicological Society, which has its headquarters in Basel, Switzerland. It contains articles on musicological research of international importance in five different languages (English, French, German, Italian, and Spanish) and is published semiannually by Bärenreiter.

Abstracting and indexing
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
 Arts and Humanities Citation Index
 JSTOR
 Répertoire International de Littérature Musicale
 Scopus

References

External links

 Website of the International Musicological Society
 Acta Musicologica at
 Acta Musicologica, Project MUSE

Category:Publications established in 1928
Category:Music journals
Category:English-language journals


Blackgas

Warren Ellis Blackgas is a two volume comic book mini-series written by Warren Ellis, illustrated by Max Fiumara, and published by Avatar Press from 2006 to 2007.

The first volume deals with two lovers trapped on an island where a Black Gas has turned the residents into zombie-like monsters. The second volume deals with the effects of the Black Gas on the mainland.

Publication history
Each issue was published with one standard and three variant covers (Terror, Gore, and Wraparound). The first issue also received a "Blood Foil" variant cover that was initially only available at conventions but later sold through Avatar's website.

Plot

Volume 1
Tyler and his girlfriend Soo travel to Tyler's hometown, Smoky Island, to meet his parents. After arriving, Soo is told the enigmatic history of Smoky Island; it is considered to be a lost colony and the original inhabitants of the island were all wiped out by what historians speculate to be some sort of civil war, where many were dismembered and sexually violated. After a brief meeting with Tyler's parents, the young couple retreat into a cabin away from town that's located on the other side of the Island's mountainous bulge. Shortly after arriving at the cabin, an earthquake occurs that releases an ominous Black Gas away from the cabin and down on the town. Recalling some of the old legends of Smoky Island, Tyler arms himself and both he and Soo go to investigate what affect the gas has had on the island's inhabitants. As they make their way down the mountain, Soo and Tyler quickly discover that the people of the island are no longer human; they have become psychotic cannibalistic monsters with black ooze leaking out of their eye sockets.

After battling their way through the woods and the town, Soo and Tyler arrive at his parent's place only to discover that every one on the island, including Tyler's mother and father, have been transformed. The duo battle their way through a mob of monsters and discover Doctor Menlove, a person they had met earlier in the story before the gas was released by the earthquake. The doctor's transformation has been delayed because he was high on marijuana when the Black Gas came; he explains that the chemicals make the mind and body change, creating an insatiable hunger and a primitive desire to eat and kill. He gives them the keys to his boat and then begs for death. As Tyler and Soo battle off a group of islanders, the doctor warns them that the toxin from the Black Gas is excreted from the tears and saliva of the infected. The couple makes a break for the boat but once they escape the island, Soo realises that Tyler has become infected and she has to kill him. The horror doesn't end there, Soo approaches the mainland (possibly somewhere in New England) only to see the city ablaze and in a state of anarchy.

Volume 2
Soo arrives in the city and sees it is just like the island. She encounters a pair of police officers, Johnny Rader and Wilmont, and explains to them what happened on Smoky Island and how the toxins are spread. Wilmont has been bitten and Soo quickly puts a bullet through his brain after a standoff between Wilmont and Rader. A helicopter flies overhead but rather than offer help it drops a bomb on the hospital where uninfected were taking refuge and then begins tailing Soo and Rader. The two are able to escape the chopper and take cover in an abandoned building. Rader uses his squad car radio to request an evacuation but a monster driving a car destroys the rescue helicopter and their squad car. Realizing the gravity of the situation, Rader decides that no one can be allowed to escape the area. He shoots Soo, whose mind has snapped from the horror, puts on riot armour, arms himself to the teeth, and goes on the offensive. Rader begins annihilating the monsters by blowing up gas stations and buildings, only to look up and see a B-2 stealth bomber drop a nuclear device on the city. The explosion creates a giant cloud of Black Gas that begins spreading over the entire planet.

Zombies
Throughout the series the characters frequently refer to the monsters as Zombies; however they do not fit the classical definitions of being reanimated corpses or will-less people controlled by another. The Black Gas transforms people and animals into aggressive murderous carnivores that seem indifferent to most injury, but they are definitely not mindless and in fact carry on conversations with their victims. The monsters are aware of their acts yet are unable to help themselves. In some cases they express regret at what they are doing yet are unable to stop, whereas others seem to show no remorse whatsoever. The infection is spread by the monsters through saliva and tears, so being bitten can transform a regular person into a monster.
The solicitations for the series also advertise it as a "full-color zombie epic!”

Ellis has said "The Warren Ellis zombie, in its early phase, is actually aware of what's happening to its brain and body. In its early phase, the 'Blackgas' zombie can actually talk." Although there are classic elements of the zombie genre (cannibalism and the bite spreading the infection) Ellis has concentrated on other aspects stating "the big thing is psychological: the black gas releases the worst things in our heads. They don't just eat people. They do utterly disgusting things. All that black stuff in the back of our brains that we never act on... That all comes out. They're out of control, but technically they're not mindless. They're just beyond reasoning with"

Collected editions
A trade paperback collection of the series was published by Avatar Press in 2007 () as was a hardcover ().

Notes

References

Category:2006 comics debuts
Category:Comics by Warren Ellis


ICD-10 Chapter XIV: Diseases of the genitourinary system

ICD-10 is an international statistical classification used in health care and related industries.

Produced by the World Health Organization, it is used in several countries around the world. Some have gone on to develop their own national enhancements, building off the international version of the classification.

Chapter XIV of ICD-10 deals with conditions effecting the genitourinary system. Examples of conditions captured using codes from Chapter XIV include; urinary tract infections, prostate hyperplasia, and vaginal bleeding.

N00–N39 – Diseases of the genitourinary system: urinary system

(N00–N08) Glomerular diseases
Prefixes:
 .0 	Minor glomerular abnormality
 Minimal change lesion
 .1 	Focal and segmental glomerular lesions
 .2 	Diffuse membranous glomerulonephritis
 .3 	Diffuse mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis
 .4 	Diffuse endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis
 .5 	Diffuse mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis
 Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, types 1 and 3, or NOS
 .6 	Dense deposit disease
 Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, type 2
 .7 	Diffuse crescentic glomerulonephritis
 Extracapillary glomerulonephritis
 .8 	Other
 Proliferative glomerulonephritis NOS
 .9 	Unspecified
 () Acute nephritic syndrome
 () Rapidly progressive nephritic syndrome
 () Recurrent and persistent haematuria
 () Chronic nephritic syndrome
 () Nephrotic syndrome
 Lipoid nephrosis
 () Unspecified nephritic syndrome
 () Isolated proteinuria with specified morphological lesion
 () Hereditary nephropathy, not elsewhere classified
 () Glomerular disorders in diseases classified elsewhere

(N10–N16) Renal tubulo-interstitial diseases
 () Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis
 Acute pyelonephritis
 () Chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis
 Chronic pyelonephritis
 () Nonobstructive reflux-associated chronic pyelonephritis
 () Chronic obstructive pyelonephritis
 () Other chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis
 () Chronic tubulo-interstitial nephritis, unspecified
 () Tubulo-interstitial nephritis, not specified as acute or chronic
 Interstitial nephritis NOS
 Pyelitis NOS
 Pyelonephritis NOS
 () Obstructive and reflux uropathy
 () Hydronephrosis with ureteropelvic junction obstruction
 () Hydronephrosis with ureteral stricture, not elsewhere classified
 () Hydronephrosis with renal and ureteral calculous obstruction
 () Other and unspecified hydronephrosis
 () Hydroureter
 () Kinking and stricture of ureter without hydronephrosis
 () Pyonephrosis
 () Vesicoureteral-reflux-associated uropathy
 () Other obstructive and reflux uropathy
 () Obstructive and reflux uropathy, unspecified
 () Drug- and heavy-metal-induced tubulo-interstitial and tubular conditions
 () Other renal tubulo-interstitial diseases
 () Balkan nephropathy
 Balkan endemic nephropathy
 () Renal and perinephric abscess
 () Other specified renal tubulo-interstitial diseases
 () Renal tubulo-interstitial disease, unspecified
 Infection of kidney NOS
 () Renal tubulo-interstitial disorders in diseases classified elsewhere

(N17–N19) Renal failure
 () Acute renal failure
 () Acute renal failure with tubular necrosis
 () Acute renal failure with acute cortical necrosis
 () Acute renal failure with medullary necrosis
 () Other acute renal failure
 () Acute renal failure, unspecified
 () Chronic renal failure
 () Unspecified renal failure

(N20–N23) Urolithiasis
 () Calculus of kidney and ureter
 () Calculus of kidney
 Nephrolithiasis NOS
 () Calculus of ureter
 () Calculus of kidney with Calculus of ureter
 () Urinary calculus, unspecified
 () Calculus of lower urinary tract
 () Calculus of urinary tract in diseases classified elsewhere
 () Unspecified renal colic

(N25–N29) Other disorders of kidney and ureter
 () Disorders resulting from impaired renal tubular function
 () Renal osteodystrophy
 Azotaemic osteodystrophy
 Phosphate-losing tubular disorders
 () Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
 () Other disorders resulting from impaired renal tubular function
 Lightwood-Albright syndrome
 Renal tubular acidosis NOS
 Secondary hyperparathyroidism of renal origin
 () Disorder resulting from impaired renal tubular function, unspecified
 () Unspecified contracted kidney
 () Small kidney of unknown cause
 () Other disorders of kidney and ureter, not elsewhere classified
 () Ischaemia and infarction of kidney
 () Cyst of kidney, acquired
 () Other specified disorders of kidney and ureter
 Hypertrophy of kidney
 Megaloureter
 Nephroptosis
 Pyelitis
 Pyeloureteritis
 Ureteritis
 Ureterocele
 () Disorder of kidney and ureter, unspecified
 () Other disorders of kidney and ureter in diseases classified elsewhere

(N30–N39) Other diseases of urinary system
 () Cystitis
 () Acute cystitis
 () Interstitial cystitis (chronic)
 () Other chronic cystitis
 () Trigonitis
 () Irradiation cystitis
 () Other cystitis
 () Cystitis, unspecified
 () Neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder, not elsewhere classified
 () Uninhibited neuropathic bladder, not elsewhere classified
 () Reflex neuropathic bladder, not elsewhere classified
 () Flaccid neuropathic bladder, not elsewhere classified
 () Other neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder
 () Neuromuscular dysfunction of bladder, unspecified
 Neurogenic bladder dysfunction NOS
 () Other disorders of bladder
 () Bladder-neck obstruction
 () Vesicointestinal fistula
 () Vesical fistula, not elsewhere classified
 () Rupture of bladder, nontraumatic
 () Other specified disorders of bladder
 () Bladder disorder, unspecified
 () Bladder disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
 () Urethritis and urethral syndrome
 () Urethral abscess
 () Nonspecific urethritis
 Nongonococcal urethritis
 () Urethral stricture
 () Other disorders of urethra
 () Urethral fistula
 () Urethral diverticulum
 () Urethral caruncle
 () Prolapsed urethral mucosa
 () Other specified disorders of urethra
 () Urethral disorder, unspecified
 () Urethral disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
 () Other disorders of urinary system
 () Urinary tract infection, site not specified
 () Persistent proteinuria, unspecified
 () Orthostatic proteinuria, unspecified
 () Stress incontinence
 () Other specified urinary incontinence
 Overflow incontinence
 Reflex incontinence
 Urge incontinence
 () Other specified disorders of urinary system
 () Disorder of urinary system, unspecified

N40–N99 – Diseases of the genitourinary system: pelvis, genitals and breasts

(N40–N51) Diseases of male genital organs
 () Hyperplasia of prostate
 () Inflammatory diseases of prostate
 () Other disorders of prostate
 () Hydrocele and spermatocele
 () Encysted hydrocele
 () Infected hydrocele
 () Other hydrocele
 () Hydrocele, unspecified
 () Spermatocele
 () Torsion of testis
 () Orchitis and epididymitis
 () Male infertility
 Azoospermia NOS
 Oligospermia NOS
 () Redundant prepuce, phimosis and paraphimosis
 () Other disorders of penis
 () Leukoplakia of penis
 () Balanoposthitis
 Balanitis
 () Other inflammatory disorders of penis
 () Priapism
 () Impotence of organic origin
 () Ulcer of penis
 () Induratio penis plastica
 Peyronie's disease
 () Other specified disorders of penis
 () Disorder of penis, unspecified
 () Inflammatory disorders of male genital organs, not elsewhere classified
 () Inflammatory disorders of seminal vesicle
 Vesiculitis, NOS
 () Inflammatory disorders of spermatic cord, tunica vaginalis and vas deferens
  Vasitis
 () Inflammatory disorders of scrotum
 () Inflammatory disorders of other specified male genital organs
  Inflammation of multiple sites in male genital organs
 () Inflammatory disorder of unspecified male genital organ
  Abscess
  Boil
  Carbuncle
  Cellulitis
 () Other disorders of male genital organs
 () Disorders of male genital organs in diseases classified elsewhere

(N60–N64) Disorders of breast
 () Benign mammary dysplasia
 () Solitary cyst of breast
 () Diffuse cystic mastopathy
 () Fibroadenosis of breast
 () Fibrosclerosis of breast
 () Mammary duct ectasia
 () Other benign mammary dysplasias
 () Benign mammary dysplasia, unspecified
 () Inflammatory disorders of breast
 Mastitis, NOS
 () Hypertrophy of breast
 Gynecomastia
 () Unspecified lump in breast
 () Other disorders of breast
 () Fissure and fistula of nipple
 () Fat necrosis of breast
 () Atrophy of breast
 () Galactorrhoea not associated with childbirth
 () Mastodynia
 () Other signs and symptoms in breast
 Induration of breast
 Nipple discharge
 Retraction of nipple
 () Other specified disorders of breast
 Galactocele
 () Disorder of breast, unspecified

(N70–N77) Inflammatory diseases of female pelvic organs
 () Salpingitis and oophoritis
 () Acute salpingitis and oophoritis
 () Chronic salpingitis and oophoritis
 Hydrosalpinx
 () Salpingitis and oophoritis, unspecified
 () Inflammatory disease of uterus, except cervix
 endometritis
 endomyometritis
 metritis
 myometritis
 pyometra
 uterine abscess
 () Inflammatory disease of cervix uteri
 Cervicitis
 Endocervicitis
 Exocervicitis
 () Other female pelvic inflammatory diseases
 () Acute parametritis and pelvic cellulitis
 () Chronic parametritis and pelvic cellulitis
 () Unspecified parametritis and pelvic cellulitis
 () Female acute pelvic peritonitis
 () Female chronic pelvic peritonitis
 () Female pelvic peritonitis, unspecified
 () Female pelvic peritoneal adhesions
 () Other specified female pelvic inflammatory diseases
 () Female pelvic inflammatory disease, unspecified
 () Female pelvic inflammatory disorders in diseases classified elsewhere
 () Diseases of Bartholin's gland
 () Other inflammation of vagina and vulva
 () Acute vaginitis
 () Subacute and chronic vaginitis
 () Acute vulvitis
 () Subacute and chronic vulvitis
 () Abscess of vulva
 () Ulceration of vagina
 () Ulceration of vulva
 () Other specified inflammation of vagina and vulva
 () Vulvovaginal ulceration and inflammation in diseases classified elsewhere
 () Ulceration of vulva in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
 () Vaginitis, vulvitis and vulvovaginitis in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
 () Vulvovaginal ulceration and inflammation in other diseases classified elsewhere

(N80–N98) Noninflammatory disorders of female genital tract
 () Endometriosis
 () Endometriosis of uterus
 Adenomyosis
 () Female genital prolapse
 () Female urethrocele
 () Cystocele
 () Rectocele
 () Fistulae involving female genital tract
 () Vesicovaginal fistula
 () Other female urinary-genital tract fistulae
 () Fistula of vagina to small intestine
 () Fistula of vagina to large intestine
 () Other female intestinal-genital tract fistulae
 () Female genital tract-skin fistulae
 () Noninflammatory disorders of ovary, fallopian tube and broad ligament
 () Follicular cyst of ovary
 () Corpus luteum cyst
 () Other and unspecified ovarian cysts
 () Acquired atrophy of ovary and fallopian tube
 () Prolapse and hernia of ovary and fallopian tube
 () Torsion of ovary, ovarian pedicle and fallopian tube
 () Haematosalpinx
 () Haematoma of broad ligament
 () Other noninflammatory disorders of ovary, fallopian tube and broad ligament
 () Noninflammatory disorder of ovary, fallopian tube and broad ligament, unspecified
 () Polyp of female genital tract
 () Polyp of corpus uteri
 () Polyp of cervix uteri
 () Polyp of vagina
 () Polyp of vulva
 () Polyp of other parts of female genital tract
 () Polyp of female genital tract, unspecified
 () Other noninflammatory disorders of uterus, except cervix
 () Endometrial glandular hyperplasia
 () Endometrial adenomatous hyperplasia
 () Hypertrophy of uterus
 () Subinvolution of uterus
 () Malposition of uterus
 () Inversion of uterus
 () Intrauterine synechiae
 () Haematometra
 () Other specified noninflammatory disorders of uterus
 () Noninflammatory disorder of uterus, unspecified
 () Erosion and ectropion of cervix uteri
 () Dysplasia of cervix uteri
 () Mild cervical dysplasia
 () Moderate cervical dysplasia
 () Severe cervical dysplasia, not elsewhere classified
 () Dysplasia of cervix uteri, unspecified
 () Other noninflammatory disorders of cervix uteri
 () Leukoplakia of cervix uteri
 () Old laceration of cervix uteri
 () Stricture and stenosis of cervix uteri
 () Incompetence of cervix uteri
 () Hypertrophic elongation of cervix uteri
 () Other specified noninflammatory disorders of cervix uteri
 () Noninflammatory disorder of cervix uteri, unspecified
 () Other noninflammatory disorders of vagina
 () Mild vaginal dysplasia
 () Moderate vaginal dysplasia
 () Severe vaginal dysplasia, not elsewhere classified
 () Dysplasia of vagina, unspecified
 () Leukoplakia of vagina
 () Stricture and atresia of vagina
 () Tight hymenal ring
 () Haematocolpos
 () Other specified noninflammatory disorders of vagina
 Leukorrhoea NOS
 () Noninflammatory disorder of vagina, unspecified
 () Other noninflammatory disorders of vulva and perineum
 () Mild vulvar dysplasia
 () Moderate vulvar dysplasia
 () Severe vulvar dysplasia, not elsewhere classified
 () Dysplasia of vulva, unspecified
 () Leukoplakia of vulva
 () Atrophy of vulva
 () Hypertrophy of vulva
 () Vulvar cyst
 () Other specified noninflammatory disorders of vulva and perineum
 () Noninflammatory disorder of vulva and perineum, unspecified
 () Absent, scanty and rare menstruation
 () Amenorrhoea, unspecified
 () Oligomenorrhoea, unspecified
 () Excessive, frequent and irregular menstruation
 () Excessive and frequent menstruation with regular cycle
 Menorrhagia NOS
 () Excessive and frequent menstruation with irregular cycle
 Menometrorrhagia
 Metrorrhagia
 () Excessive menstruation at puberty
 () Ovulation bleeding
 () Excessive bleeding in the premenopausal period
 () Other abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding
 () Postcoital bleeding and contact bleeding
 () Other specified abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding
 Dysfunctional or functional uterine or vaginal bleeding NOS
 () Abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding, unspecified
 () Pain and other conditions associated with female genital organs and menstrual cycle
 () Mittelschmerz
 () Dyspareunia
 () Vaginismus
 () Premenstrual tension syndrome
 () Primary dysmenorrhoea
 () Secondary dysmenorrhoea
 () Dysmenorrhoea, unspecified
 () Menopausal and other perimenopausal disorders
 () Post-menopausal bleeding
 () Menopausal and female climacteric states
 () Postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis
 () States associated with artificial menopause
 () Other specified menopausal and perimenopausal disorders
 () Menopausal and perimenopausal disorder, unspecified
 () Habitual aborter
 () Female infertility
 () Female infertility associated with anovulation
 () Female infertility of tubal origin
 () Female infertility of uterine origin
 () Female infertility of cervical origin
 () Female infertility associated with male factors
 () Female infertility of other origin
 () Female infertility, unspecified
 () Complications associated with artificial fertilization
 () Infection associated with artificial insemination
 () Hyperstimulation of ovaries
 () Complications of attempted introduction of fertilized ovum following in vitro fertilization
 () Complications of attempted introduction of embryo in embryo transfer
 () Other complications associated with artificial fertilization
 () Complication associated with artificial fertilization, unspecified

(N99) Other disorders of genitourinary tract
 () Postprocedural disorders of genitourinary system, not elsewhere classified
 () Postprocedural renal failure
 () Postprocedural urethral stricture
 Postcatheterization urethral stricture
 () Postoperative adhesions of vagina
 () Prolapse of vaginal vault after hysterectomy
 () Postprocedural pelvic peritoneal adhesions
 () Malfunction of external stoma of urinary tract
 () Other postprocedural disorders of genitourinary system
 Residual ovary syndrome
 () Postprocedural disorder of genitourinary system, unspecified

Excludes
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96)
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
Complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
Endocrine, nutritional, and metabolic diseases (E00-E88)
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
Neoplasms (C00-D49)
Symptoms, signs, and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, NEC (R00-R94)

See also
 List of ICD-10 codes
 International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems
 List of ICD-9 codes 580–629: diseases of the genitourinary system

References

Category:International Classification of Diseases


Lost Frequencies discography

This is the discography of Belgian DJ Lost Frequencies.

Studio albums

Extended plays

Singles

As lead artist

As featured artist

Promotional singles

Remixes

References

Category:Electronic music discographies


Place Your Hands

Place Your Hands is a song recorded by the English band Reef. It was released on 21 October 1996, as the first single from the band's second album Glow. It peaked at number 6 on the UK Singles Chart. It is Reef’s most successful single to date. It is also reckoned to be Reef's best known hit.

Background
The song explains the grief that vocalist Gary Stringer felt following the death of his grandfather, and easing the pain of death.

It established the band's popularity, appealing both to the then-current tendency for "laddishness" and to older rock fans. In the USA, it owed much of its success to young cable music channel M2, which played the video heavily and led to it becoming a "Buzz Clip" on the main MTV channel. In turn, the song provided a major boost for their second album Glow, which entered the UK album charts at number 1.

The song and band were favourites on UK music TV show TFI Friday, where they changed the lyrics to "It's your letters" to introduce that segment of the show.

Video
The video for "Place Your Hands", directed by David Mould, features the band members on pulleys and wires to create an energetic aerial display.

Reception
Billboard wrote: “What really draws you into this song is the initial guitar and bass intro, which is quite catchy. The lyrics, however, seem a bit rough and choppy. An interesting facet of the song is the gospel-like repetitive chorus, which seems to fit the track remarkably well, soothing the listener a bit from the tough solo vocals.”

References

Category:1996 singles
Category:Reef (band) songs
Category:1996 songs


Levallois Sporting Club

The Levallois Sporting Club is a multi-sport athletic club located in Levallois-Perret, France.  Founded in 1983, it is now organised into 32 sports and counts 14,500 members. It is one of the most important sports club in France and one that links amateurs and professionals. Among the notable members of the club are Teddy Riner, Marie-Claire Restoux and Jean-Philippe Gatien.

History

The Levallois Sporting Club was created in 1983. Before that, the club was called Entente Sportive Levalloisienne. At first, 12 sports were represented. By the way of its first president Patrick Balkany, the club grew quickly into a professional club. In 1988, eight Levalloisiens were selected for the Seoul Olympics. At this event, Frédéric Delpla, a fencer, became the first olympic champion of the club. Nowadays, the club is one of the most important in France with 14 500 members  and a string of well-known sportsmen like Teddy Riner  or Maureen Nisima.

Chairmen

 Jean-Pierre Aubry (since 2008)
 Jean-François Rouziès (2002-2008)
 Rolland Mallo (1999-2002)
 Jean-Michel Hautefort (1995-1999)
 Jean-Pierre Bastide (1989-1995)
 Patrick Balkany (1983-1989)

Sections

The club's former basketball section merged with Paris Basket Racing in 2007 to form Paris-Levallois Basket, which in turn renamed itself Levallois Metropolitans in 2017 and Metropolitans 92 in 2019.

Achievements
Since 1983, the Levallois Sporting Club has won 24 Olympic medals, 146 world championships medals and 130 European championships medals. Its most famous discipline are fencing, judo and table tennis.

References

External links
 Official website

Category:Multi-sport clubs in France
Category:1983 establishments in France
Category:Sport in Hauts-de-Seine


Segregara

Segregara is a genus of African armored trapdoor spiders that was first described by R. W. E. Tucker in 1917.  it contains only three species, all found in South Africa: S. abrahami, S. paucispinulosa, and S. transvaalensis. Originally placed with the Ctenizidae, it was moved to the Idiopidae in 1985.

See also
 List of Idiopidae species

References

Category:Idiopidae
Category:Mygalomorphae genera
Category:Spiders described in 1917
Category:Spiders of South Africa


Taikoo Li Sanlitun

Taikoo Li Sanlitun (), formerly Sanlitun Village, is a shopping center in the Sanlitun area of the Chaoyang District in Beijing, China. It comprises 19 buildings on two sites that are a few minutes walk from each other. Besides retail space, the project includes a 99-room boutique hotel, The Opposite House (瑜舍).

Location
Taikoo Li Sanlitun is adjacent to Beijing Subway Line 2 Dongsi Shitiao Station and Line 10 Tuanjiehu Station. Dongdaqiao Station on Line 6 is also close by. It is a ten-minute walk from Tuanjiehu, a twenty-minute walk from Dongsi Shitiao and a twenty-minute walk from Dongdaqiao. It is recommended to take Exit A or D from Tuanjiehu.

History and construction
The center opened in July 2008, and is developed and managed by Hong Kong-based Swire Properties (Taikoo Properties). It comprise two sites:

The Piazza (Taikoo Li South)
The center opened in July 2008, and contains 260+ stores, dining outlets and services including a multi-screen theatre.

The Deck (Taikoo Li North)
The area includes a large number of stores, especially fashion brands. It also includes art galleries focusing on avant-garde and contemporary Chinese and foreign artists.

Design
It was designed by a group led by the Oval partnership from Hong Kong, and Japanese architect Kengo Kuma (隈 研吾).

The design of Taikoo Li South is inspired by Beijing's hutongs, while Taikoo Li North draws its courtyard form from China's siheyuan. The space also includes modern pieces such as an open fountain and little touches from contemporary artists.

References

External links

Official website of Taikoo Li Sanlitun

Category:2008 establishments in China
Category:Buildings and structures in Beijing
Category:Shopping malls established in 2008
Category:Shopping malls in Beijing
Category:Swire Group