Mr & Mrs Murder

Mr & Mrs Murder is an Australian crime comedy television series produced by FremantleMedia Australia in association with Bravado Productions which premiered on Network Ten on Wednesday 20 February 2013 at 8:30 p.m.

The 13-part murder mystery series follows the adventures of married couple Nicola and Charlie Buchanan, who run an industrial cleaning business. They specialise in crime scenes and, using this experience, they become amateur sleuths.

Cast
Shaun Micallef as Charlie Buchanan
Kat Stewart as Nicola Buchanan
Jonny Pasvolsky as Detective Peter Vinetti
Lucy Honigman as Jess Chalmers

Episodes

DVD and Blu-ray releases

References

External links
Official Website

Category:Network 10 shows
Category:Australian comedy-drama television series
Category:Australian crime television series
Category:2010s Australian television series
Category:2013 Australian television series debuts
Category:2013 Australian television series endings
Category:English-language television programs
Category:Television series by Fremantle (company)
Category:Television shows set in Melbourne


Triennial 2019

The Triennial 2019, entitled Broken Nature: Design Takes on Human Survival, is the scheduled 22nd Triennial to be held in Milan from 1 March 2019 to 1 September 2019 at the .
It was sanctioned by the Bureau of International Expositions (BIE) on 12 June 2018.

The exhibition that gives the event its name and theme is curated by Paola Antonelli with Ala Tannir, Laura Maeran, and Erica Petrillo. The international participations will be solicited via official governmental channels.

The thematic exhibition Broken Nature will consist of three major commissions as well as numerous loans. An ambitious public program of events––with conferences, panels, workshops, screenings, and performances––will also complement the XXII Triennale.

References

Category:2019 in Italy
Category:Tourist attractions in Milan
Category:World's fairs in Milan


Zimní stadion (Kladno)

Zimní stadion, officially ČEZ stadion is an indoor sporting arena located in Kladno, Czech Republic. The capacity of the arena is 5,200 people. It is currently home to the HC Rytíři Kladno ice hockey team.

References
 samk.cz
 Rytirikladno.cz

Category:Indoor ice hockey venues in the Czech Republic
Category:Sport in Kladno
Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1949


The Day We Felt Distance

"The Day We Felt Distance" () is the first digital single by South Korean singer and actor Kyuhyun, a member from boy band Super Junior. It was released on November 3, 2015, by S.M. Entertainment.

Composition
The song uses Bach's "Aria in G Minor" as a classical introduction, and is a ballad song that combines Kyuhyun's voice with a string orchestra.
The song describes the departure of a couple's commitment towards each other. They were once lovers who had strong emotions and feelings towards one another, however after a long-term relationship they realises that the love they have for each other is no longer there, thus their relationship breaks apart. Through the emotional lyrics and instrumental, Kyuhyun aims to portray love in a sorrowful way. Colour contrast was also seen throughout the entire music video of "The Day We Felt The Distance" to express the change in feelings the lovers have for each other.

Promotion
"The Day We Felt Distance" was released at midnight on 3 November 2015.

Solo concert
Kyuhyun's solo concert was held at the SMTOWN COEX Artium SMTOWN Theatre from November 6–8 and November 13–15, for a total of six shows. The tickets went on sale on October 1, 2015 (20:00KST) and was sold out within 46 seconds.

Track listing

Chart performance

References

External links
 Kyuhyun's official website

Category:2016 singles
Category:SM Entertainment singles
Category:Cho Kyuhyun songs
Category:2016 songs


Cultural radicalism

Cultural radicalism (Danish: Kulturradikalisme) was a movement in first Danish, but later also Norwegian culture. It was particular strong in the Interwar Period, but its philosophy has its origin in the 1870s and a great deal of modern social commentary still refer to it.

At the time of the height of the cultural radical movement it was referred to as modern. The words cultural radical and cultural radicalism was first used in an essay by Elias Bredsdorff in the broadsheet newspaper, Politiken, in 1956. Bredsdorff described cultural radicals as people who are socially responsible with an international outlook.

Cultural radicalism has usually been described as the heritage of Georg Brandes's Modern Breakthrough, the foundation and early editorials of the newspaper Politiken, the foundation of the political party Radikale Venstre, to the magazine Kritisk Revy by Poul Henningsen (PH). By opponents of cultural radicalism though, it often simply refers to the liberal intellectual elite.

The values most commonly associated with cultural radicalism are among others: criticism of religion, opposition to social norms, criticism of Victorian sexual morality, anti-militarism and an openness to new cultural input other than the classic western (e.g. jazz, modern architecture, art, literature and theater).

Internationally
Cultural radicalism is also used outside of Denmark. In Scandinavia, it often refers to the Danish movement, but elsewhere, the concept may just share the etymology. In Sweden, cultural radicalism has been seen as opposition to the Swedish church and to the Neo-Victorian sexual moral. In Norway the movement has been associated with the magazine Mot Dag in 1930s and its authors such as Sigurd Hoel and Arnulf Øverland. In the US, cultural radicalism is sometimes used as the opposite of cultural conservatism, especially in the context of culture wars.

Cultural radicals
 Kjeld Abell
 Edvard Brandes
 Georg Brandes
 Bernhard Christensen
 Mogens Fog
 Poul Henningsen
 Edvard Heiberg
 Viggo Hørup
 Hans Kirk
 Ove Rode
 Hans Scherfig
 Klaus Rifbjerg
 Tøger Seidenfaden

See also
 Cultural liberalism
 Iconoclasm
 Modern Breakthrough
 Politiken
 Radikale Venstre
 Russian nihilist movement

External links
 Cultural Radicalism in the Danish Democracy Canon
 Denmark/Historical perspective: cultural policies and instruments
 Kulturradikalismen on leksikon.org (in Danish)
 Kulturradikal/kulturradikalisme (in Danish)

Category:Modernism
Category:Liberalism in Denmark
Category:Culture


Pension Rights Center

The Pension Rights Center is a nonprofit consumer advocacy organization established in 1976.  Its stated mission is "to protect and promote the retirement security of American workers, retirees and their families."

Background

The Center provides information, referrals, and legal assistance to individuals, provides legal training to attorneys, and advocates on policy issues related to retirement income from a workers' and consumers' perspective.

Since 1993, the Center has received support from the Administration on Aging to provide technical assistance and training to six regional pension counseling projects that serve 29 states free of charge. These regional pension counseling projects assist individuals who have questions about their retirement plan. The Center's website includes fact sheets about retirement income issues and summaries of legislation, regulations, and court cases. The Center also operates PensionHelp America, an online legal referral service.

The Center files comments on proposed government regulations, testifies before congressional committees, and coordinates Retirement USA, an initiative to promote new ideas for a retirement system in the United States.

Funding
The Pension Rights Center receives funding from the U.S. Administration on Aging, The Atlantic Philanthropies,  Retirement Research Foundation, AARP, and individuals.

See also
 Employee Benefits Security Administration
 Elder law
 United States Senate Special Committee on Aging
PBGC

References

External links
 Administration on Aging

Category:Government watchdog groups in the United States
Category:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.
Category:Organizations established in 1970
Category:Political advocacy groups in the United States
Category:Retirement plans in the United States


The News Virginian

The News Virginian is a newspaper owned by Berkshire Hathaway.  The paper serves residents in the cities of Waynesboro and Staunton, Virginia, as well as Augusta and Nelson Counties.

External links
 The News Virginian

Category:Daily newspapers published in Virginia
Category:Waynesboro, Virginia
Category:Berkshire Hathaway publications


Trstice

Trstice () is a large village and municipality in Galanta District of  the Trnava Region of south-west Slovakia.

Geography
The municipality lies at an elevation of  above sea level and covers an area of . It has a population of about 3,746 people.

History
In the 9th century, the territory of Trstice became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1554.
After the Austro-Hungarian army disintegrated in November 1918, Czechoslovak troops liberated the area, later acknowledged internationally by the Treaty of Trianon. Between 1938 and 1945 Trstice was occupied by Miklós Horthy's Hungary through the First Vienna Award. From 1945 until the Velvet Divorce, it was part of Czechoslovakia. Since then it has been part of Slovakia.

International relations

Twin towns – Sister cities
Trstice is twinned with:
 Újbuda, Budapest, Hungary

References

External links
http://www.statistics.sk/mosmis/eng/run.html

Category:Villages and municipalities in Galanta District


B.A.L.L. Four: Hardball

B.A.L.L. Four: Hardball is the fourth and final studio album by B.A.L.L., released in 1990 by Shimmy Disc.

Track listing

Personnel
Adapted from the B.A.L.L. Four: Hardball liner notes.

B.A.L.L.
Don Fleming – vocals, guitar
Kramer – bass guitar, organ, production, engineering
Jay Spiegel – drums

Production and additional personnel
Dave Larr – art direction
Michael Macioce – photography

Release history

References

External links

Category:1990 albums
Category:B.A.L.L. albums
Category:Albums produced by Kramer (musician)
Category:Shimmy Disc albums


Primary direction

Primary direction is a term in astronomy for the reference meridian used in a celestial coordinate system for that system's longitude.

See also
 Celestial coordinate system
 Geographic coordinate system

Category:Celestial coordinate system
Category:Astronomy
Category:Navigation
Category:Cartography


La Hoz de la Vieja

La Hoz de la Vieja is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 108 inhabitants.

It is located at the eastern end of the Sierra de Cucalón area.

See also
Cuencas Mineras

Category:Municipalities in the Province of Teruel
Category:Populated places in the Province of Teruel


Menlo Park, California

Menlo Park is a city at the eastern edge of San Mateo County, in the San Francisco Bay Area of California, in the United States. It is bordered by San Francisco Bay on the north and east; East Palo Alto, Palo Alto, and Stanford to the south; Atherton, North Fair Oaks, and Redwood City to the west. Menlo Park is one of the most educated cities in the state of California and the United States;  nearly 70% of residents over the age of 25 have earned a bachelor's degree or higher. Menlo Park had 32,026 inhabitants according to the 2010 United States Census, which had grown to an estimated 34,357 inhabitants by 2017. The city is home to the corporate headquarters of  Facebook and where Google and Round Table Pizza were founded.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which  is land and  is water. The total area is 43.79% water.  Menlo Park is long and narrow on a northeast to southwest axis.  The northeast portion borders the San Francisco Bay and includes the Dumbarton Bridge that connects Menlo Park to Fremont on the east side of the bay.  The city shoreline includes the city's largest park, Bedwell Bayfront Park  and the Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge.  San Francisquito Creek marks much of the southeast border of the city. West Menlo Park (not part of the city despite its name) along Alameda de las Pulgas nearly separates the southwestern part of the city (known as Sharon Heights) from the rest. The extreme southwest is clipped by Interstate 280.

The Bayshore Freeway (part of U.S. Route 101)  traverses Menlo Park northwest to southeast near the shoreline and somewhat parallel to it to the southwest is El Camino Real.  The intersection of El Camino Real and  Santa Cruz Avenue is considered the heart of the city. Nearby, the Menlo Park Civic center is bounded by Ravenswood Avenue, Alma Street, Laurel Street and Burgess Drive. It contains the council offices, library, police station and Burgess Park which has various recreational facilities.  Other major roads include Sand Hill Road in the Sharon Heights area.

The residential areas of Menlo Park can be unofficially divided into several neighborhoods. From "east" (northeast toward San Francisco Bay) to "west" (southwest toward the Pacific coast), they are defined by the Palo Alto Weekly as follows: Belle Haven is the only neighborhood east of Route 101; much of the rest of that area is business or protected land.  Between 101 and the roughly parallel Middlefield Road are the neighborhoods of the Willows, Suburban Park, Lorelei Manor, Flood Triangle, Vintage Oaks, and South of Seminary (the seminary being Saint Patrick's Seminary). Between Middlefield and El Camino Real are the Caltrain track and Felton Gables, Linfield Oaks, and Park Forest.  West of El Camino until the foothills of the Peninsula are the neighborhoods of Downtown Menlo Park, Central Menlo Park, and Allied Arts (sometimes also known as Stanford Park, it is named for the Allied Arts Guild in it). In the hills are Sharon Heights and Stanford Hills.  Several other neighborhoods are closely associated with Menlo Park but are actually in unincorporated San Mateo county; these include Menlo Oaks and Fair Oaks (latter part of the North Fair Oaks census area) between Bayshore and Middlefield, University Heights (also known as West Menlo Park) between Sharon Heights and most of the rest of the city, and Stanford Weekend Acres which is somewhat near Stanford Hills.

History

The area of Menlo Park was inhabited by the Ohlone people when the Portolá expedition arrived in 1769.

In 1795 the Rancho de las Pulgas land grant was made that include the area of the current city.

In 1851 two Irish immigrants, Dennis J. Oliver and his brother-in-law D. C. McGlynn, purchased a  tract of land on the former Rancho de las Pulgas.  In 1854, they erected a gate with a wooden arch bearing the inscription "Menlo Park" and the date "August 1854" at the entrance to their property (now the intersection of Middle Ave and El Camino Real).  The word "Menlo" derived from the owners' former home of Menlo in County Galway, Ireland, and is an Anglicized version of the original Irish name of the place, Mionloch, meaning "middle lake."

In 1863, the San Francisco and San Jose Rail Road had built the railroad from San Francisco to as far as Mayfield (now California Avenue station in Palo Alto) and started running trains to the area.  They named a nearby station "Menlo Park" after the sign. The 1867 station building still stands on the platform of the current Caltrain station, used by the local Chamber of Commerce. It holds the record as the oldest, continually operating train station in all of California.  The town of Menlo Park grew up around this station, becoming a popular home for San Francisco businessmen. A post office arrived in 1870, and the city was incorporated in 1874 (it would dissolve after two years but would later be permanently incorporated in 1927). The original arch which gave its name to the stations and ultimately, the city, survived until 1922, when the original arch was destroyed in an automobile accident. The origin of the name of Menlo Park, California (ca 1850) pre-dates any work done by Thomas Edison (ca 1876) in Menlo Park, New Jersey;  Menlo Park, New Jersey was named after Menlo Park, California.

In 1917/1918 a large portion of Menlo Park was the site of Camp Fremont, a training camp for, at its height, 27,000 men being sent to fight in World War I.  It didn't last long (the camp was dismantled after the war), but army engineers paved the first streets in Menlo Park and laid the first water and gas lines.  The army did retain the camp hospital, and it is now the site of a Veterans Administration hospital off of Willow road in Menlo Park.  In the autumn of 1918 a flu pandemic hit Camp Fremont and killed 147.

At the start of World War II, the US government bought the  estate of Timothy Hopkins from his widow and created the Palo Alto General Hospital later renamed the Dibble General Hospital (after Colonel John Dibble who was killed in 1943).  After the war ended, some of the land was sold to the city and became the sites of the main library and city hall.  More of the land was bought by Stanford University to house the increase in students due to the G.I. Bill; the area was known as the "Stanford Village," which existed as student housing until the mid-1960s.  This land also was the site of the Stanford Research Institute (now SRI International) starting in 1947; between 1955 and 1968 SRI bought the rest of the Stanford Village.

In the 1960s, the former  estate of Frederick W. Sharon (1859–1914) (son of Senator William Sharon) and his wife, Louise Tevis Breckinridge Sharon (1858–1938;  daughter of Lloyd Tevis and divorced wife of John Witherspoon Breckinridge), in the hills of south west Menlo Park was developed and called "Sharon Heights."

Demographics

2010
The 2010 United States Census reported that Menlo Park had a population of 32,026. The population density was 3,271.3 people per square mile (1,263.1/km²). The racial makeup of Menlo Park was 22,494 (70.2%) White, 1,551 (4.8%) African American, 156 (0.5%) Native American, 3,157 (9.9%) Asian, 454 (1.4%) Pacific Islander, 2,776 (8.7%) from other races, and 1,438 (4.5%) from two or more races.  There were 5,902 people (18.4%) of Hispanic or Latino background, of any race. Among the Hispanic population, 4,303 were of Mexican ancestry.

The Census reported that 31,181 people (97.4% of the population) lived in households, 599 (1.9%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 246 (0.8%) were institutionalized.

There were 12,347 households, out of which 4,112 (33.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 6,163 (49.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 1,039 (8.4%) had a female householder with no husband present, 371 (3.0%) had a male householder with no wife present.  There were 642 (5.2%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 102 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 3,672 households (29.7%) were made up of individuals and 1,371 (11.1%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53.  There were 7,573 families (61.3% of all households); the average family size was 3.20.

In terms of age 7,805 residents (24.4%) were under the age of 18, 1,817 people (5.7%) aged 18 to 24, 9,563 people (29.9%) aged 25 to 44, 8,263 people (25.8%) aged 45 to 64, and 4,578 people (14.3%) who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 38.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.5 males.

There were 13,085 housing units at an average density of 1,336.6 per square mile (516.1/km²), of which 6,927 (56.1%) were owner-occupied, and 5,420 (43.9%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.2%.  18,972 people (59.2% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 12,209 people (38.1%) lived in rental housing units.

2000
As of the census of 2009, there were 33,690 people, 12,543 households, and 7,248 families residing in the city.  The population density was .  There were 14,026 housing units at an average density of 1,432.7 per square mile (553.2/km²). 64.2% spoke English, 19.5% Spanish, other Indo-European 4.2%, 4.6% Chinese or Mandarin, and other language 0.7%, as their first language from estimate census 2009.

There were 12,543 households out of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.5% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.67% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the city, the population was spread out with 25.8% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.6 males.

As of the 2000 estimate census, the median income for a household in the city was $82,609. Males had a median income of $77,766 versus $59,101 for females. The per capita income for the city was $51,341.  About 5.9% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.8% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those over age 64. As of 2009 the median income for a family was $123,251.

Government and politics
City Council members are elected at-large to staggered, 4-year terms, in non-partisan municipal elections held every two years.

County, state, and federal representation
On the San Mateo County Board of Supervisors, Menlo Park is split between Supervisorial District 3 (west of El Camino Real) and Supervisorial District 4 (east of El Camino Real). represented by Don Horsley and Warren Slocum, respectively.

In the California State Legislature, Menlo Park is in , and in .

In the United States House of Representatives, Menlo Park is split between California's 14th (east of Bayshore) and 18th (west of Bayshore) congressional districts, represented by  and , respectively.

According to the California Secretary of State, as of February 10, 2019, Menlo Park has 19,339 registered voters. Of those, 9,984 (51.6%) are registered Democrats, 2,989 (15.5%) are registered Republicans, and 5,683 (29.4%) have declined to state a political party.

Education
For primary schools, the central portions of Menlo Park are served by the Menlo Park City School District, while the Belle Haven neighborhood and VA hospital are served by the Ravenswood City School District, and the Sharon Heights and Stanford Hills neighborhoods served by the Las Lomitas Elementary School District. For high school, Menlo Park is part of the Sequoia Union High School District, with all of Menlo Park falling into the boundaries of Menlo-Atherton High School or TIDE Academy, a small high school established in 2019.
Catholic parochial schools are St. Raymond Catholic Elementary School and Nativity Elementary School. Peninsula School is a private progressive primary school. Trinity School is an Episcopalian elementary school.

Private schools include Phillips Brooks School, a pre-K to 5th grade institution with about 290 students and Alto International School, formerly known as German-American International School, with about 315 students, K-12, is also in the city.

For higher education, Saint Patrick's Seminary and University is a Catholic seminary in Menlo Park. Fuller Theological Seminary, an evangelical Christian school, has a branch campus in Menlo Park.

There are two libraries within the city, the Main branch and the Belle Haven branch. These libraries are part of the Peninsula Library System and share many resources with other nearby libraries.

Economy

Much of Menlo Park's economy revolves around the companies on Sand Hill Road, consisting of venture capital, private equity, financial services, law firms, and other professional service companies and investment vehicles focusing on technology. Geron, Robert Half International, Exponent, and SRI International are among the companies based in Menlo Park. Facebook moved its headquarters to the former campus of Sun Microsystems in Menlo Park in December 2011.

Top employers
As of 2012, Facebook announced it would be the biggest employer in Menlo Park at 6,600 employees. According to the city's 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city were:

Notable people

 Joan Baez, folk singer
 Isaac Baron, professional poker player,
 Lindsey Buckingham, musician
 Henry Cowell, composer
 Brandon Crawford, San Francisco Giants shortstop
 Abby Dahlkemper, Professional Soccer Player, 2019 World Cup Champion with USWNT
 Tierna Davidson, Professional Soccer Player, 2019 World Cup Champion with USWNT
 Marion Dorn, textile designer
 Steve Duda, musician and DJ
 Jeanne DuPrau, author
 David Eagleman, neuroscientist and author
 Nancy Farmer, author
 Jerry Garcia, founding member of The Grateful Dead
 Paul Goldstein (born 1976), tennis player and coach
 Ari Greenberg (born 1981), world junior champion in contract bridge
 Vince Guaraldi, jazz musician
 Chris Gulker, photographer, writer
 Jack Herrick, founder of wikiHow
 Jon Huntsman, Jr., former governor of Utah
 Ken Kesey, author
 Milton Latham, railroad baron and politician
 Jess Lee, Venture Capatalist
 Josie Maran (born 1978), supermodel
 Abraham Maslow, co-founder of Humanistic Psychology
 Bob Melvin (born 1961), Major League Baseball player and manager
 Fred Moore, political activist
 John Naber, Olympic swimmer
 Stevie Nicks, musician
 Elizabeth Osborn, equestrian vaulter
 Ariel Rittenhouse, Olympic diver
 Secondhand Serenade, rock band founded in Menlo Park
 Ram Shriram, founding investor of Google
 Courtney Thorne-Smith, actress
 Thorstein Veblen, sociologist known for "Theory of the Leisure Class"
 John Vesely, musician/songwriter
 Bob Weir, founding member of The Grateful Dead

Sister cities
  Bizen, Japan
  Galway, Ireland

See also

Menlo Park, New Jersey
Menlo Park (Pretoria, South Africa)

References

Note

 Stanger, Frank M. South from San Francisco: The Life Story of San Mateo County 1963, publisher: San Mateo County Historical Association

External links

Menlo Park Chamber of Commerce
Menlo Park Library
Menlo Park Historical Association

Category:1927 establishments in California
Category:Cities in San Mateo County, California
Category:Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area
Category:Incorporated cities and towns in California
Category:Life sciences industry
Category:Populated coastal places in California
Category:Populated places established in 1927


Arvid Östman

Arvid Östman (31 August 1902 – 2 March 1984) was a Swedish wrestler. He competed in the Greco-Roman bantamweight at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

References

External links

Category:1902 births
Category:1984 deaths
Category:Olympic wrestlers of Sweden
Category:Wrestlers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
Category:Swedish male sport wrestlers
Category:People from Västmanland


Portrait of Gertrude Stein

Portrait of Gertrude Stein () is a painting of Gertrude Stein by Pablo Picasso, begun in 1905 and finished the following year.

It is considered one of the important works of Picasso's Rose Period.

Reception

In The Guardian, Jonathan Jones argued, “Ever since the Renaissance, the portrayal of women had been shaped by ideals of beauty and constrained social roles. Picasso’s Portrait of Gertrude Stein turns all that upside down. Stein has escaped from the confining categories with which western art previously ensnared women. She is neither old nor young, sexual nor submissive – her stone face makes her something new on Earth. She is in command of her identity.”

References

Gertrude Stein
Gertrude Stein
Category:1900s paintings
Gertrude Stein
Category:Paintings of the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Category:Cultural depictions of Gertrude Stein


1963 UEFA European Under-18 Championship

The UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1963 Final Tournament was held in England. It was considered to be the 16th International Youth Football Tournament.

It was hosted by England as part of the Football Association's centenary celebration.

Qualification

|}

|}

A match between  and  (3-0) may have been related to the qualifying stage as well.

Teams
The following teams qualified for the tournament:

  (received Bye for qualifying stage)
  (qualified as host)

  (qualified as cup holders)
  (received Bye for qualifying stage)
  (received Bye for qualifying stage)

  (received Bye for qualifying stage)

 also received a Bye for the qualifying stage but withdrew before the start of the tournament. After this, a Bye was given to both  and the  who were drawn against each other for the qualifying stage.

Group stage

Group A

Group B

Group C

Group D

Semifinals

Third place match

Final

External links
Results by RSSSF

Category:UEFA European Under-19 Championship
1963
Under-18
Under-18
1962
Category:April 1962 sports events
Category:1963 in youth association football


Isabella Fisher Hospital

Isabella Fisher Hospital (伊塞貝勒醫院; also Hospital for Women and Children, Tientsin) was located in Tientsin, China. Built in 1881 and opened in 1882, it was founded by the Methodist Episcopal Church (South).

Leonara Howard King, M.D., was in charge of a small hospital for women in Peking at the time of the serious illness of Lady Li, the wife Li Hongzhang, Viceroy of the province of Chih-li. At Dr. John Kenneth MacKenzie's suggestion, she was invited to visit Tientsin by Li Hongzhang, in order to make an examination which was deemed important by the European local surgeons, but which Chinese etiquette forbade their undertaking. The result was in all respects satisfactory, and Howard continued to act with Drs. Mackenzie and Irwin until the patient's complete recovery. Lady Li became attached to Howard, and protested against her return to the capital. Friends in Tientsin urged her to fall in with what seemed to be a clearly providential opening which might lead to great results. She yielded, despite the adverse judgment of most of the members of her own mission; but she has had the satisfaction since of finding all approve her course, and of seeing her former sphere occupied by a suitable successor.

Shortly after this the Viceroy placed 200 taels (£60) per month at Dr. Mackenzie's disposal for medical work; and Lady Li shortly followed suit by giving Howard 100 taels per month for work among her own sex. From the first, medicines were dispensed both to men and women at a large temple, some four miles distant from the missions. But it was impossible to deal with serious surgical cases at such a distance. Hospital buildings, with wards for inpatients near at hand, became a necessity. Armed with an official imprimatur, and encouraged by promise of help from the Viceroy if needful, a subscription list was opened, and, as the result, the London Missionary Society built a well-equipped hospital, the Tientsin Mission Hospital and Dispensary, (under the care of Dr. Mackenzie, and brought to regional prominence by his successor Dr. Fred C. Roberts), with wards for about 40 in-patients, and a medical school attached, the money value of which is about 5,000 taels (£1,500), besides an already considerable endowment fund—the whole of which has come from native sources. But this course was not open to Americans. It was hardly feasible to have two such subscription lists going at once. Besides local public opinion would hardly favor a hospital for women. Just at this time, an American (the Rev. John Goucher of Baltimore), having money which he wished to use in the work, wrote to the Tientsin Committee of the Methodist Episcopal Mission, offering a sum for an orphanage, if desired. The reply was that the present need of the station was for an hospital for women. At once the gentleman wrote, undertaking to bear the entire expense of the erection and furnishing of suitable buildings.

References

Bibliography

Category:Hospitals in Tianjin
Category:1882 establishments in China
Category:Hospitals established in 1882


Henry H. Goddard

Henry Herbert Goddard (August 14, 1866 – June 18, 1957) was a prominent American psychologist and eugenicist during the early 20th century. He is known especially for his 1912 work The Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness, which he himself came to regard as flawed, and for being the first to translate the Binet intelligence test into English in 1908 and distributing an estimated 22,000 copies of the translated test across the United States. He also introduced the term "moron" for clinical use.

He was the main advocate for the use of intelligence testing in societal institutions including hospitals, schools, the legal system and the military. He helped develop the new topic of clinical psychology, in 1911 helped to write the first U.S. law requiring that blind, deaf and intellectually disabled children be provided special education within public school systems, and in 1914 became the first American psychologist to testify in court that subnormal intelligence should limit the criminal responsibility of defendants.

Early life
Goddard was born in Vassalboro, Maine, the fifth and youngest child and only son of farmer Henry Clay Goddard and his wife, Sarah Winslow Goddard, who were devout Quakers. (Two of his sisters died in infancy.) His father was gored by a bull when the younger Goddard was a small child, and he eventually lost his farm and had to work as a farmhand; he died of his lingering injuries when the boy was nine years old. The younger Goddard went to live with his married sister for a brief time but in 1877 was enrolled at the Oak Grove Seminary, a boarding school in Vassalboro.

During this period, Sarah Goddard began a new career as a traveling Quaker preacher; she married missionary Jehu Newlin in 1884, and the couple regularly traveled throughout the United States and Europe. In 1878, Henry Goddard became a student at the Moses Brown School in Providence, Rhode Island. During his youth he began an enduring friendship with Rufus Jones, who would later co-found (in 1917) the American Friends Service Committee, which received the 1947 Nobel Peace Prize.

In 1883 Goddard entered Haverford College, where he played on the football team, graduating in 1887. He adjourned his studies for a year to teach in Winthrop, Maine, from 1885 to 1886. After graduating, he traveled to California to visit one of his sisters, stopping en route in Los Angeles to present some letters of introduction at the University of Southern California, which had been established just seven years earlier. After seeking jobs in the Oakland area for several weeks, he was surprised to receive an offer of a temporary position at USC, and there he taught Latin, history and botany. He also served as co-coach (with Frank Suffel) of the first USC football team in 1888, with the team winning both of its games against a local athletic club. But he departed immediately thereafter, returning to Haverford to earn his master's degree in mathematics in 1889.

From 1889 to 1891, he became principal of the Damascus Academy, a Quaker school in Damascus, Ohio, where he also taught several subjects and conducted chapel services and prayer meetings. On August 7, 1889, he married Emma Florence Robbins, who became one of the two other teachers at the Academy. In 1891 he returned to teach at the Oak Grove Seminary in Vassalboro, becoming principal in 1893. He enrolled in 1896 at Clark University, intending to study only briefly, but he remained three years and received his doctorate in psychology in 1899. He then taught at the State Normal School in West Chester, Pennsylvania until 1906.

Vineland
From 1906 to 1918, Goddard was the Director of Research at the Vineland Training School for Feeble-Minded Girls and Boys in Vineland, New Jersey, which was the first known laboratory established to study intellectual disability. While there, he is quoted as stating: "Democracy, then, means that the people rule by selecting the wisest, most intelligent and most human to tell them what to do to be happy." [Italics are Goddard's.]

At the May 18, 1910, annual meeting of the American Association for the Study of the Feeble-Minded, Goddard proposed definitions for a system for classifying individuals with intellectual disability based on intelligence quotient (IQ). Goddard used the terms moron for those with an IQ of 51-70, imbecile for those with an IQ of 26-50, and idiot for those with an IQ of 0-25 for categories of increasing impairment. This nomenclature was standard for decades. A moron, by his definition, was any adult with mental age between eight and twelve. Morons, according to Goddard, were unfit for society and should be removed from society either through institutionalization, sterilization, or both.

Goddard's best-known work, The Kallikak Family, was published in 1912. He had studied the background of several local groups of people that were somewhat distantly related and concluded that they were all descended from a single Revolutionary War soldier. Martin Kallikak first married a Quaker woman. All of the children who came from this relationship were "wholesome" and had no signs of intellectual disability. Later, it was discovered that Kallikak had an affair with a "nameless feeble-minded woman". The result of this union resulted in generations of criminals. Goddard termed this generation "a race of defective degenerates". While the book rapidly became a success and was considered for making into a Broadway play, his research methods were soon questioned; within ten years he came to agree with the critics and no longer endorsed his conclusions.

Goddard was a strong advocate of eugenics. Although he believed that "feeble-minded" people bearing children was inadvisable, he hesitated to promote compulsory sterilization—even though he was convinced that it would eliminate intellectual disability; because he did not think such a plan could gain widespread acceptance. Instead, he suggested that colonies should be established where the "feeble-minded" could be segregated.

Goddard established an intelligence testing program on Ellis Island in 1913. The purpose of the program was to identify "feeble-minded" persons whose nature was not obvious to the subjective judgement of immigration officers, who had previously made these judgments without the aid of tests. When he published the results in 1917, Goddard stated that his results only applied to immigrants traveling steerage and did not apply to people traveling in first or second class. He also noted that the population he studied had been preselected, omitting those who were either "obviously normal" or "obviously feeble-minded", and stated that he made "no attempt to determine the percentage of feeble-minded among immigrants in general or even of the special groups named – the Jews, Hungarians, Italians, and Russians"; a qualifier omitted in works by opponents of the study of intelligence such as Stephen Jay Gould and Leon Kamin.

The program found an estimated 80% of the population of immigrants studied were "feeble-minded". Goddard and his associates tested a group of 35 Jewish, 22 Hungarian, 50 Italian, and 45 Russian immigrants who had been identified as "representative of their respective groups". The results found that 83% of Jews, 80% of Hungarians, 79% of Italians, and 80% of Russians of the study population were "feeble-minded". The untrue claim that this referred to findings made by Goddard in respect to the greater population of Jewish, Hungarian, Italian and Russian immigrants has been widely publicized.

Claims are often made that the Immigration Act of 1924 was strongly influenced by intelligence testing. However, the act made no mention of the practice, and it was seldom mentioned in the discussion prior to its enactment.

Goddard also publicized alleged race-group differences revealed by Army IQ tests (Army Alpha and Beta) during World War I (the results were, even in their day, challenged as scientifically inaccurate, and later resulted in a retraction from the director of the project, Carl Brigham) and claimed that the results showed that Americans were unfit for democracy.

Later career
In 1918 he became director of the Ohio Bureau of Juvenile Research, and in 1922 he became a professor in the Department of Abnormal and Clinical Psychology at the Ohio State University, a job he possessed until his retirement in 1938. His wife, Emma, died in October 1936; they did not have any children. He received an honorary law degree from Ohio State in 1943 and an honorary degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1946. Also in 1946, he was among the endorsers of Albert Einstein's Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists.

By the 1920s, Goddard had come to believe that he had made numerous errors in his early research and regarded The Kallikak Family as obsolete. It was also noted that Goddard was more concerned about making eugenics popular rather than conducting actual scientific studies. He devoted the later part of his career to seeking improvements in education, reforming environmental influences in childhood, and publicizing better child-rearing practices. But others continued to use his early work to support various arguments with which Goddard did not agree. He was constantly perplexed by the fact that later polemicists claimed that his studies were dangerous to society despite presenting immigrant groups as immoral and less intelligent by falsely claiming the sample was "representative of their respective groups" whilst advocating removal of such people from society. Henry Garrett of Columbia University was one of the few scientists to continue to use The Kallikak Family as a reference.

Goddard relocated to Santa Barbara, California, in 1947. He died at his home there at age 90, and his cremated remains were interred with those of his wife at the Siloam Cemetery, Vineland, New Jersey.

Publications
The Kallikak Family: A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness (1912)
Standard method for giving the Binet test (1913)
Feeble-Mindedness: Its Causes and Consequences (1914)
School Training of Defective Children (1914)
The Criminal Imbecile: An Analysis of Three Remarkable Murder Cases (1915)
Psychology of the Normal and Subnormal (1919)
Human Efficiency and Levels of Intelligence (1920)
Juvenile Delinquency (1921)
Two Souls in One Body? (1927)
School Training of Gifted Children (1928)
How to Rear Children in the Atomic Age (1948)

See also
 Eugenics in the United States
 Mainstreaming in education

Notes and references

The Vineland Training School. Goddard and Eugenics. https://web.archive.org/web/20071213050020/http://www.vineland.org/history/trainingschool/history/eugenics.htm
 Samelson 1982, "H.H. Goddard and the immigrants". American Psychologist 37, pg1291–2.

External links

 About half of the text of 1913 edition of Goddard's Kallikak Family

Category:1866 births
Category:1957 deaths
Category:19th-century players of American football
Category:20th-century American writers
Category:American eugenicists
Category:American psychologists
Category:American Quakers
Category:Clark University alumni
Category:Haverford Fords football players
Category:History of eugenics
Category:Intelligence researchers
Category:Ohio State University faculty
Category:People from Vassalboro, Maine
Category:People from Vineland, New Jersey
Category:Quaker writers
Category:Race and intelligence controversy
Category:USC Trojans football coaches
Category:20th-century Quakers
Category:Burials in New Jersey
Category:Moses Brown School alumni


Dartmouth Mall

The Dartmouth Mall is a one-level shopping mall located off US 6 and Faunce Corner Road in North Dartmouth, Massachusetts, in the United States. Currently anchoring the mall are JCPenney and Macy's. The mall also features a food court and movie theater. It is managed by the Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust.

History
Dartmouth Mall (originally known as "North" Dartmouth Mall; the name was changed in the 1990s after the town abandoned officially using the name) was constructed during the years 1969 to 1971 on the site of the 9-Hole Golf Course Paskamansett Links. The town of North Dartmouth had zoned all of the land on Route 6 for commercial development, and the North Dartmouth Mall was the first large-scale retail facility constructed along the route. When the mall opened, it featured a 3-screen cinema, 72 stores, and nine restaurants. Anchoring the mall were Zayre, Sears, and The Outlet Company department store, as well as mini-anchors Cherry & Webb and Woolworth. The former Cherry & Webb and Woolworth's locations have since been subdivided.  The Zayre chain was purchased by Ames in the late 1980s, and as a result became an Ames store.  Outlet went out of business (along with the rest of the company) in 1980 and was replaced with JCPenney.  Also, the former Ames was demolished and replaced with a Filene's in 2004. In 2006, Filene's was replaced by Macy's as part of Macy's buyout of the Filene's chain.

Since opening, the surrounding area has expanded dramatically.  Many plazas have sprung up around it, including four to the west along State Road (Rte. 6) and three along Faunce Corner Road between Rte. 6 and I-195.

The Mall Today
In early 2000 the mall went through a dynamic change including new entrances, signage and full interior demolition, and renovation. Although the original layout of the mall did not change, a food court was added.  The theaters have been expanded to 12 screens, and are operated by AMC.  Outside the mall proper, the parking lot features two stores (Sears Automotive and Pier One Imports) and two restaurants (Olive Garden and Taco Bell); the stores are original, but both restaurants are new (the Olive Garden having been built on the former site of a Goodyear repair shop, which has since moved into the adjacent Dartmouth Towne Center).

On January 28, 2019, it was announced that Sears would be closing in Fall 2019. On June 19, 2019, Burlington announced that it would be opening in the Sears space in Spring 2020.

Anchor Stores
Burlington (Opening 2020; Originally Sears from 1971 to 2019)
JCPenney (Opened 1982; Originally The Outlet)
Macy's (Originally Zayre; Ames from 1984 to 2002; Rebuilt as Filene's in 2004;  Macy's as of 2006)

References

External links
Dartmouth Mall

Category:Buildings and structures in Bristol County, Massachusetts
Category:Shopping malls in Southeastern Massachusetts
Category:Tourist attractions in Bristol County, Massachusetts
Category:Shopping malls established in 1971
Category:Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust
Category:1971 establishments in Massachusetts


Critical emergency medicine

Critical emergency medicine (CREM) refers to the acute medical care of patients who have medical emergencies that pose an immediate threat to life, irrespective of location. In particular, the term is used to describe the role of anaesthesiologists in providing such care.

The term was introduced in 2010 in a position paper by the Scandinavian Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, who defined it as "immediate
life support and resuscitation of critically ill and injured patients in the pre-hospital as well as hospital settings". It describes the roles and competencies of anaesthesiologists and intensive care physicians in caring for patients with life-threatening illness or injury who require resuscitation or support of their vital functions, particularly in Scandinavia and other parts of Europe. One reason the term was introduced was to distinguish these core activities from the broader internationally recognised medical specialty of emergency medicine; the latter deals with the broad swathe of minor and major medical complaints which may attend the emergency department, and not just those patients with immediate life threats.

The European Board of Anaesthesiology and European Society of Anaesthesiology formally adopted the term in 2016 "to define anaesthesiologists’ competencies and role in the acute management of life-threatening emergencies", which had previously been referred to in the anaesthesiology speciality European training requirements simply as "emergency medicine".
The European Training Requirement curriculum for anaesthesiology was updated in 2018 to state that knowledge, clinical skills and specific attitudes for CREM should form part of postgraduate training for doctors specialising in anaesthesiology.

Scope
The scope of CREM is broad, ranging from providing high-level clinical skills and decision making in the pre-hospital setting, through assisting in rescue work, managing life-threatening medical and surgical emergencies and participating in multidisciplinary in-hospital medical emergency teams and resuscitation teams, through to declaration of death at the site of an incident. Anaesthesiologists specialised in CREM may have additional experience in organising healthcare responses to mass-casualty incidents and  disasters, as well as training in management of CBRN defence, hyperbaric medicine, or organisation and coordination of emergency departments, burn centres, poison control centres, or emergency medical services.

Internationally, there are two primary models of emergency medicine: the Anglo-American model, which relies on "bringing the patient to the hospital", and the Franco-German model, which operates through "bringing the hospital to the patient". In the Anglo-American model, the patient is rapidly transported by non-physician providers to definitive care, typically an emergency department in a hospital. Conversely, the Franco-German approach has a physician, often an anesthesiologist, come to the patient and provide stabilizing care in the field. The patient is then triaged directly to the appropriate specialist department of a hospital. As such, CREM specialists must be expert in the principles of patient transfer, often by helicopter or aeroplane as well as by land ambulance, and should exhibit appropriate knowledge, skills and attitudes for working safely in the pre-hospital setting and managing the attendant risks, and communicating with firefighters, police and rescue workers.

References

Category:Anesthesiology


Formula for primes

In number theory, a formula for primes is a formula generating the prime numbers, exactly and without exception. No such formula which is efficiently computable is known. A number of constraints are known, showing what such a "formula" can and cannot be.

Formula based on Wilson's theorem

A simple formula is
 for positive integer .
By Wilson's theorem,  is prime if and only if . Thus, when  is prime, the first factor in the product becomes one, and the formula produces the prime number . But when  is not prime, the first factor becomes zero and the formula produces the prime number 2.
This formula is not an efficient way to generate prime numbers because evaluating  requires about  multiplications and reductions .

Formula based on a system of Diophantine equations
Because the set of primes is a computably enumerable set, by Matiyasevich's theorem, it can be obtained from a system of Diophantine equations.  found an explicit set of 14 Diophantine equations in 26 variables, such that a given number k + 2 is prime if and only if that system has a solution in natural numbers:

The 14 equations α0, …, α13 can be used to produce a prime-generating polynomial inequality in 26 variables:

i.e.:

is a polynomial inequality in 26 variables, and the set of prime numbers is identical to the set of positive values taken on by the left-hand side as the variables a, b, …, z range over the nonnegative integers.

A general theorem of Matiyasevich says that if a set is defined by a system of Diophantine equations, it can also be defined by a system of Diophantine equations in only 9 variables. Hence, there is a prime-generating polynomial as above with only 10 variables. However, its degree is large (in the order of 1045). On the other hand, there also exists such a set of equations of degree only 4, but in 58 variables.

Mills' formula
The first such formula known was established by , who proved that there exists a real number A such that, if

then

is a prime number for all positive integers n. If the Riemann hypothesis is true, then the smallest such A has a value of around 1.3063778838630806904686144926...  and is known as Mills' constant. This value gives rise to the primes , , , ... . Very little is known about the constant A (not even whether it is rational). This formula has no practical value, because there is no known way of calculating the constant without finding primes in the first place.

Note that there is nothing special about the floor function in the formula. Tóth  proved that there also exists a constant  such that

is also prime-representing for  .

In the case , the value of the constant  begins with 1.24055470525201424067... The first few primes generated are:

Wright's formula
Another prime-generating formula similar to Mills' comes from a theorem of E. M. Wright. He proved that there exists a real number α such that, if
 and
 for ,
then

is prime for all .
Wright gives the first seven decimal places of such a constant: . This value gives rise to the primes , , and .  is even, and so is not prime. However, with , , , and  are unchanged, while  is a prime with 4932 digits. This sequence of primes cannot be extended beyond  without knowing more digits of α. Like Mills' formula, and for the same reasons, Wright's formula cannot be used to find primes.

A function that represents all primes
Given the constant  for , define the sequence

where  is the floor function.
Then for ,  equals the  prime:
,
,
, etc.

The initial constant  given in the article is precise enough for equation () to generate the primes through 37, the  prime.

The exact value of  that generates all primes is given by the rapidly-converging series

where  is the  prime, and  is the product of all primes less than . The more digits of  that we know, the more primes equation () will generate. For example, we can use 25 terms in the series, using the 25 primes less than 100, to calculate the following more precise approximation:

This has enough digits for equation () to yield again the 25 primes less than 100.

As with Mills' formula and Wright's formula above, in order to generate a longer list of primes, we need to start by knowing more digits of the initial constant, .

Plouffe's formulas
In 2018 Simon Plouffe conjectured a set of formulas for primes. Similarly to the formula of Mills, they are of the form:

(The {} symbol means rounding to the nearest integer.) For example, with  and , this gives 113, 367, 1607, 10177, 102217... Using  and  with  a certain number between 0 and one half, Plouffe found that he could generate a sequence of 50 probable primes (with high probability of being prime). Presumably there exists an ε such that this formula will give an infinite sequence of actual prime numbers. The number of digits starts at 501 and increases by about 1% each time.

Prime formulas and polynomial functions

It is known that no non-constant polynomial function P(n) with integer coefficients exists that evaluates to a prime number for all integers n. The proof is as follows: suppose such a polynomial existed. Then P(1) would evaluate to a prime p, so . But for any integer k,  also, so  cannot also be prime (as it would be divisible by p) unless it were p itself. But the only way  for all k is if the polynomial function is constant.
The same reasoning shows an even stronger result: no non-constant polynomial function P(n) exists that evaluates to a prime number for almost all integers n.

Euler first noticed (in 1772) that the quadratic polynomial

is prime for the 40 integers n = 0, 1, 2, ..., 39. The primes for n = 0, 1, 2, ..., 39 are 41, 43, 47, 53, 61, 71, ..., 1601.  The differences between the terms are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10... For n = 40, it produces a square number, 1681, which is equal to 41×41, the smallest composite number for this formula for n ≥ 0. If 41 divides n, it divides P(n) too. Furthermore, since P(n) can be written as n(n + 1) + 41, if 41 divides n + 1 instead, it also divides P(n). The phenomenon is related to the Ulam spiral, which is also implicitly quadratic, and the class number; this polynomial is related to the Heegner number . There are analogous polynomials for  (the lucky numbers of Euler), corresponding to other Heegner numbers.

Given a positive integer S, there may be infinitely many c such that the expression n2 + n + c is always coprime to S.  Integer c may be negative, in which case there is a delay before primes are produced.

It is known, based on Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions, that linear polynomial functions  produce infinitely many primes as long as a and b are relatively prime (though no such function will assume prime values for all values of n). Moreover, the Green–Tao theorem says that for any k there exists a pair of a and b, with the property that  is prime for any n from 0 through k − 1. However, the best known result of such type is for k = 26:

is prime for all n from 0 through 25.  It is not even known whether there exists a univariate polynomial of degree at least 2, that assumes an infinite number of values that are prime; see Bunyakovsky conjecture.

Possible formula using a recurrence relation
Another prime generator is defined by the recurrence relation

where gcd(x, y) denotes the greatest common divisor of x and y. The sequence of differences an+1 − an starts with 1, 1, 1, 5, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 11, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 23, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 47, 3, 1, 5, 3, ... .  proved that this sequence contains only ones and prime numbers. However, it does not contain all the prime numbers, since the terms gcd(n+1, an) are always odd and so never equal to 2. 587 is the smallest prime (other than 2) not appearing in the first 10,000 outcomes that are different from 1. Nevertheless, in the same paper it was conjectured to contain all odd primes, even though it is rather inefficient.

Note that there is a trivial program that enumerates all and only the prime numbers, as well as more efficient ones, so such recurrence relations are more a matter of curiosity than of any practical use.

See also
 Prime number theorem

References

Further reading
.
A Venugopalan. Formula for primes, twinprimes, number of primes and number of twinprimes. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences—Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 92, No 1, September 1983, pp. 49–52 errata

External links

Category:Prime numbers


Savršćak

Savršćak is a settlement (naselje) in the Samobor administrative territory of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 199 people.

References

Category:Populated places in Zagreb County


Miracle's Boys

Miracle's Boys is an American drama television series, originally airing on The N. It began production in June 2004 and premiered on February 18, 2005. It is based on the novel of the same name by Jacqueline Woodson. The series was directed by Neema Barnette, LeVar Burton, Ernest R. Dickerson, Bill Duke, and Spike Lee. It was filmed on-site in Harlem, New York and includes a theme song by rapper Nas. TeenNick aired reruns of Miracle's Boys throughout 2012.

Miracle's Boys was nominated for five different categories at the 2006 Black Reel Awards, and was the recipient of a Writers' Guild of America Award for Best Children's Script.

The entire series was released on DVD in the United States on November 8, 2005.

Synopsis
The series follows the lives of two teenage boys and their older brother, who has to take responsibility for the boys after their parents die. The eldest Bailey brother, twenty-one-year-old Ty'ree (Pooch Hall), is a mail room manager at a publishing company. He was accepted into MIT prior to the events of the show, but declined the acceptance to raise his younger brothers. Charlie (Sean Nelson), the middle boy, has just gotten out of a juvenile detention facility and is mad at the universe. Once an avid pet lover and baseball fanatic, life behind bars has changed him. Lafayette (Julito McCullum), the youngest Bailey brother at age fourteen, loves and breathes baseball. However, his game has been out-of-sync since his mother's death. He goes on to play in a championship game, in which he faces an all-star team from Greenwich Village. The series follows the boys through the hardships of growing up on their own.

Cast

Main cast
 Pooch Hall as Ty'ree
 Sean Nelson as Charlie
 Julito McCullum as Lafayette

Supporting cast
 Jorge Posada and Tiki Barber as Baseball Coaches
 Jordan Puryear as Angelina
 Sasha Toro as Tamara
 Nancy Ticotin as Miracle

Episodes

Awards and nominations

References

External links

Category:2000s American teen drama television series
Category:2005 American television series debuts
Category:2005 American television series endings
Category:2000s American television miniseries
Category:The N original programming
Category:Television programs based on American novels
Category:Television shows set in New York City


Chen Tianwen

Chen Tianwen is an actor from Singapore. He is contracted to MediaCorp, and has starred in many Chinese-language Singaporean dramas shown on MediaCorp Channel 8 throughout the 1990s, including Ah Boys to Men 2, Ah Boys to Men 3: Frogmen and The Lion Men: Ultimate Showdown. Chen was educated at the now defunct Serangoon Garden Secondary Technical School. He joined the Singapore Broadcasting Corporation (now MediaCorp) after completing the 5th artiste drama training class and made his debut in 1984. He holds a black belt in taekwondo and his martial arts background led him to being cast in many wuxia dramas in the 1990s and as characters with fight scenes in other drama series. He is also a member of the Singapore Celebrity Soccer Team.

The Straits Times remarked that Chen's "much-praised understated turn" in the Cannes Film Festival award-winning film Ilo Ilo put him in the spotlight once again.

Chen hit the headlines again when two parody music videos he starred in, went viral. The first, titled "Unbelievable", was 'lauded' for the nonsensical line 'I so stunned like vegetable' (sic), drawing the attention of TIME, while the second, "Sandcastle in My Heart", in which Irene Ang also starred in, did not become as popular as the previous one. Both videos are a parody of popular Chinese MVs in the 1970s, particularly the work of Singaporean singer Huang Chingyuan.

Chen has gotten 1 out of 10 Top 10 Most Popular Male Artistes from 1997 respectively.

Personal life
Chen told Channel NewsAsia that he and his wife named Bao Xiao Hui met 2 years ago and married in May 2014. He welcomed a new addition, a baby boy, named Genghis, to his family on Friday 12 June 2015.

Filmography

Film

Chinese Drama Series

Compilation album

Accolades

References

External links
Profile on xinmsn

Category:Living people
Category:Singaporean male television actors
Category:Singaporean people of Chinese descent
Category:1963 births


Mowtowr-e Tareh Kesht Kangur

Mowtowr-e Tareh Kesht Kangur (, also Romanized as Mowtowr-e Ţareḥ Kesht Kangūr) is a village in Arzuiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Arzuiyeh County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its existence was noted, but its population was not reported.

References

Category:Populated places in Arzuiyeh County


Ken Roberson (choreographer)

Kenneth L. "Ken" Roberson (born 1956 in Thomson, Georgia) is an American choreographer and dancer best known for his work on Avenue Q.

Early life and career
Roberson was born in Thomson, Georgia. He was an undergraduate at the Henry Grady School of Journalism at the University of Georgia when he saw a local dance troupe performing and resolved to become a dancer. In 1979, he graduated with a degree in journalism and got a job at the Athens Banner-Herald. He later quit his job for a chance to audition at the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. He attended the school for two years before joining dance-pop group Fantasy. He studied tap dancing under Henry LeTang who told him about the upcoming Paris premiere of Black and Blue. He went on to make his Broadway debut in the musical's American version in 1989. He danced in the 1990 revival of Oh, Kay! and in Jelly's Last Jam, a musical about the life of Jelly Roll Morton. In 1998 he did the musical staging for John Leguizamo's one-man play Freak. Ken also was nominated for an Emmy Award for best choreography for Mr. Lequizamo's sketch comedy series House of Buggin' for Fox TV.  This led to a job choreographing the 2000 US tour of The Civil War. He choreographed the Off-Broadway and Broadway versions of Avenue Q. In 2009 he choreographed Colman Domingo's one-man show A Boy and His Soul. Kenneth is director of ETHEL written and performed by Terry Burrell.

He is Professor of Practice, Theatre, Drama and Contemporary Dance at Indiana University.

Work

Dancer
1985 Black and Blue (European premiere)
1988 Sophisticated Ladies (European tour)
1989 Black and Blue (Broadway premiere)
1990 Oh, Kay! (1990 Broadway revival)
1992 Jelly's Last Jam

Choreographer
1996 A Brief History of White Music
1996 In Walks Ed
1998 Freak (Musical staging)
2000 The Civil War
2000 Show Boat
2000 Cinderella
2001 Guys and Dolls
2002 Harlem Song
2003 Ain't Misbehavin'
2003 Jar The Floor
2003 Avenue Q
2003 Great Joy!
2004 Drowning Crow
2005 The Color Purple (Alliance Theater world premiere)
2005 All Shook Up
2007 Ray Charles Live!
2009 A Boy and His Soul

Film and television
1995 House of Buggin' (TV)
1998 Freak
2005 Lackawanna Blues (TV)
2004 Brother to Brother
2005 Preaching to the Choir

Awards
1995 Nominated for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography - House of Buggin'
2003 Nominated for Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Choreographer - Avenue Q
2004 Nominated for Lucille Lortel Awards and Drama Desk Awards for Outstanding Choreographer - George C. Wolfe's Harlem Song
2009 Nominated for Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Choreographer - A Boy and His Soul

References

External links

Category:African-American choreographers
Category:American choreographers
Category:1956 births
Category:People from Thomson, Georgia
Category:African-American male dancers
Category:African-American dancers
Category:American male dancers
Category:Living people


Montcalm Secondary School

Montcalm Secondary School is a comprehensive "Technology Emphasis" secondary school located in northeast London, Ontario, Canada. The school provides a range of programs for all students. Student population is roughly 800.

Facilities
Cafeteria, auditorium and no portables. There is a dance studio. Every student has their own locker.

Annual events
 Music Nights
 S.C.R.O.O.G.E Canned Food Drive – Annual food drive where students go around to their community to collect cans for the London Food Bank. Not only do students canvas in their areas, there are also many special events around the school. A particular popular one is the Teacher Slave Auction. Students may "purchase" one of the faculty by paying either a certain number of cans (one can is equal to fifty cents) or a certain amount of dollars. Teachers have to become the slave of the student(s) who dressed up the teachers, made them perform embarrassing scenes (one male teacher was told to "give birth" in the cafeteria on a table during lunch), had their teachers write notes for them while they sat back and listened to the lecture and other various tasks. Teachers have been sold from anywhere to $5 up to $350. Montcalm has proven year after year to be a school whose students/community like to give back as they have reached the highest number of cans per student for several years in a row. After winning the gold medal for a number of consecutive years, a new award was made for them, the platinum award. (SCROOGE – Students' Christmas Rush for Oodles and Oodles of Goodies, Etc.)
 United Way Stairclimb
 Career fair
 Cancer Campaign – A week-long charity event to help raise money to send kids to Camp Trillium, a cancer camp for kids. Montcalm is the only high school within the district that raises money for Camp Trillium.
 Fusion Fashion Show – A multi-cultural display of fashion and musical talents put on by the Multi-Cultural Club.

Clubs/Teams
 Football
 Boys Soccer (2019 AA City Champions)
 Girls Soccer
 Wrestling
 Track and Field
 Varsity Hockey
 Basketball
 Volleyball
 Badminton (Junior Team - 2019 AA City Champions)
 Badminton
 Choir
 Band
 Jazz Band
 Audio/Visual Club
 Multicultural Club
 Social Justice Club
 Student Council
 Fishing Club
 Jack.Org
 Improv Club
 Board Game Club
 Multicultural Club

Athletic spaces
 Two gyms
 Weight room
 Tennis courts
 Football field
 Soccer field
 Baseball diamond
 Track

Notable alumni
Damian Warner, Canadian decathlete
 Pat Riggin, Former London Knight and NHL goalie
 Casey Patton, Canadian Boxer, 5 time Canadian champion, 1994 Commonwealth Games Gold Medalist, 1996 Atlanta Olympics, London Sports Hall of Fame inductee
 David McLellan (swimmer), Canadian swimmer, 1992 Barcelona Olympics 1500m Freestyle
James MacDonald (Pastor), Founder:Harvest Bible Chapel

See also
List of high schools in Ontario

References

 School Choices, School Choices, London Free Press, January 30, 2009, Retrieved 2008-09-24

External links
 School's Official Website

Category:High schools in London, Ontario
Category:Educational institutions with year of establishment missing


Jamki, Silesian Voivodeship

Jamki  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Konopiska, within Częstochowa County, Silesian Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Częstochowa and  north of the regional capital Katowice.

The village has a population of 5,220.

References

Jamki