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1	0	the tying, taping, or strapping down of a student, shall not be considered a reasonable use of force, and its use is prohibited. (3) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent the use of mechanical restraint devices, such as handcuffs by law enforcement officers in the lawful exercise of their law enforcement duties. (1) Seclusion of students by school personnel may be used in the following circumstances: a. As reasonably needed to respond to a person in control of a weapon or other dangerous object. b. As reasonably needed to maintain order or prevent or break up a fight. c. As reasonably needed for self‑defense. d. As reasonably needed when a student's behavior poses a threat of imminent physical harm to self or others or imminent substantial destruction of school or another person's property. e. When used as specified in the student's IEP, Section 504 plan, or behavior intervention plan; and 1. The student is monitored while in seclusion by an adult in close proximity who is able to see and hear the student at all times. 2. The student is released from seclusion upon cessation of the behaviors that led to the seclusion or as otherwise specified in the student's IEP or Section 504 plan. 3. The space in which the student is confined has been approved for such use by the local education agency. 4. The space is appropriately lighted. 5. The space is appropriately ventilated and heated or cooled. 6. The space is free of objects that unreasonably expose the student or others to harm. (2) Except as set forth in subdivision (1) of this subsection, the use of seclusion is not considered reasonable force, and its use is not permitted. (3) Seclusion shall not be considered a reasonable use of force when used solely as a disciplinary consequence. (4) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to prevent the use of seclusion by law enforcement officers in the lawful exercise of their law enforcement duties. (f) Isolation. – Isolation is permitted as a behavior management technique provided that: (1) The space used for isolation is appropriately lighted, ventilated, and heated or cooled. (2) The duration of the isolation is reasonable in light of the purpose of the isolation. (3) The student is reasonably monitored while in isolation. (4) The isolation space is free of objects that unreasonably expose the student or others to harm. (g) Time‑Out. – Nothing in this section is intended to prohibit or regulate the use of time‑out as defined in this section. (h) Aversive Procedures. – The use of aversive procedures as defined in this section is prohibited in public schools. (i) Nothing in this section modifies the rights of school personnel to use reasonable force as permitted under G.S. 115C‑390 or modifies the rules and procedures governing discipline under G.S. 115C‑391(a). (j) Notice, Reporting, and Documentation. (1) Notice of procedures. – Each local board of education shall provide copies of this section and all local board policies developed to implement this section to school personnel and parents or guardians at the beginning of each school year. (2) Notice of specified incidents: a. School personnel shall promptly notify the principal or principal's designee of: 1. Any use of aversive procedures. 2. Any prohibited use of mechanical restraint. 3. Any use of physical restraint resulting in observable physical injury to a student. 4. Any prohibited use of seclusion or seclusion that exceeds 10 minutes or the amount of time specified on a student's behavior intervention plan. b. When a principal or principal's designee has personal knowledge or actual notice of any of the events described in this subdivision, the principal or principal's designee shall promptly notify the student's parent or guardian and will provide the name of a school employee the parent or guardian can contact regarding the incident. (3) As used in subdivision (2) of this subsection, "promptly notify" means by the end of the workday during which the incident occurred when reasonably possible, but in no event later than the end of following workday. (4) The parent or guardian of the student shall be provided with a written incident report for any incident reported under this section within a reasonable period of time, but in no event later than 30 days after the incident. The written incident report shall include: a. The date, time of day, location, duration, and description of the incident and interventions. b. The events or events that led up to the incident. c. The nature and extent of any injury to the student. d. The name of a school employee the parent or guardian can contact regarding the incident. (5) No local board of education or employee of a local board of education shall discharge, threaten, or otherwise retaliate against another employee of the board regarding that employee's compensation, terms, conditions, location, or privileges of employment because the employee makes a report alleging a prohibited use of physical restraint, mechanical restraint, aversive procedure, or seclusion, unless the employee knew or should have known that the report was false. (k) Nothing in this section shall be construed to create a private cause of action against any local board of education, its agents or employees, or any institutions of teacher education or their agents or employees or to create a criminal offense." SECTION 3. G.S. 115C‑296 reads as rewritten: "§ 115C‑296. Board sets certification requirements. (b) It is the policy of the State of North Carolina to maintain the highest quality teacher education programs and school administrator programs in order to enhance the competence of professional personnel certified in North Carolina. To the end that teacher preparation programs are upgraded to reflect a more rigorous course of study, the State Board of Education, as lead agency in coordination and cooperation with the University Board of Governors, the Board of Community Colleges and such other public and private agencies as are necessary, shall continue to refine the several certification requirements, standards for approval of institutions of teacher education, standards for institution‑based innovative and experimental programs, standards for implementing consortium‑based teacher education, and standards for improved efficiencies in the administration of the approved programs. The certification program shall provide for initial certification after completion of preservice training, continuing certification after three years of teaching experience, and certificate renewal every five years thereafter, until the retirement of the teacher. The last certificate renewal received prior to retirement shall remain in effect for five years after retirement. The State Board of Education, as lead agency in coordination with the Board of Governors of The University of North Carolina and any other public and private agencies as necessary, shall continue to raise standards for entry into teacher education programs. The State Board of Education, in consultation with the Board of Governors of The University of North Carolina, shall evaluate and develop enhanced requirements for continuing certification. The new requirements shall reflect more rigorous standards for continuing certification and to the extent possible shall be aligned with quality professional development programs that reflect State priorities for improving student achievement. The State Board of Education, in consultation with local boards of education and the Board of Governors of The University of North Carolina, shall reevaluate and enhance the requirements for renewal of teacher certificates. The State Board shall consider modifications in the certificate renewal achievement and to make it a mechanism for teachers to renew continually their knowledge and professional skills. The State Board shall adopt new standards for the renewal of teacher certificates by May 15, 1998. The standards for approval of institutions of teacher education shall require that teacher education programs for all students who do not major in special education include demonstrated competencies in (i) the identification and education of children with learning disabilities.disabilities and (ii) positive management of student behavior and effective communication techniques for defusing and deescalating disruptive or dangerous behavior. The State Board of Education shall incorporate the criteria developed in accordance with G.S. 116‑74.21 for assessing proposals under the School Administrator Training Program into its school administrator program approval standards. All North Carolina institutions of higher education that offer teacher education programs, masters degree programs in education, or masters degree programs in school administration shall provide performance reports to the State Board of Education. The performance reports shall follow a common format, shall be submitted according to a plan developed by the State Board, and shall include the information required under the plan developed by the State Board. (c) It is the policy of the State of North Carolina to encourage lateral entry into the profession of teaching by skilled individuals from the private sector. To this end, before the 1985‑86 school year begins, the State Board of Education shall develop criteria and procedures to accomplish the employment of such individuals as classroom teachers. Beginning with the 2006‑2007 school year, the criteria and procedures shall include preservice training in (i) the identification and education of children with disabilities and (ii) positive management of student behavior, effective communication for defusing and deescalating disruptive or dangerous behavior, and safe and appropriate use of seclusion and restraint. Regardless of credentials or competence, no one shall begin teaching above the middle level of differentiation. Skilled individuals who choose to enter the profession of teaching laterally may be granted a provisional teaching certificate for no more than five years and shall be required to obtain certification before contracting for a sixth year of service with any local administrative unit in this State. It is further the policy of the State of North Carolina to ensure that local boards of education can provide the strongest possible leadership for schools based upon the identified and changing needs of individual schools. To this end, before the 1994‑95 school year begins, the State Board of Education shall carefully consider a lateral entry program for school administrators to ensure that local boards of education will have sufficient flexibility to attract able candidates. SECTION 4. G.S. 115C‑105.47(b)(9) reads as rewritten: "(b) Each plan shall include each of the following components: (9) Professional development clearly matched to the goals and objectives of the plan. This professional development shall include a component to train appropriate school personnel in the management of disruptive or dangerous student behavior. Appropriate school personnel may include, but is not limited to, teachers, teacher assistants, school administrators, bus drivers, school resource officers, school psychologists, and school counselors. The training shall include instruction in positive management of student behavior, effective communication for defusing and deescalating disruptive or dangerous behavior, and safe and appropriate use of seclusion and restraint. The appropriate personnel with priority for the training shall include those staff members who are most likely to be called upon to prevent or address disruptive or dangerous student behavior. Each local board of education shall include in this component of its safe school plan procedures to evaluate the effectiveness of this training in preventing or addressing disruptive or dangerous student behavior. Local boards of education are encouraged to use available sources of discretionary revenue to implement the plan to train personnel in the management of disruptive or dangerous student behavior. Local boards may only be required to implement the behavior management training component of the plan to the extent that funds have been appropriated for this purpose by the General Assembly or by local units of government. By January 1, 2006, local boards of education shall amend their safe school plans to include this training component." SECTION 5. G.S. 115C‑47 is amended by adding a new subdivision to read: "§ 115C‑47. Powers and duties generally. In addition to the powers and duties designated in G.S. 115C‑36, local boards of education shall have the power or duty: (45) To Report Certain Incidents of Seclusion and Restraint. – Local boards of education shall maintain a record of incidents reported under G.S. 115C‑391.1(j)(4) and shall provide this information annually to the State Board of Education." SECTION 6. G.S. 143‑138(b) reads as rewritten: "(b) Contents of the Code. – The North Carolina State Building Code, as adopted by the Building Code Council, may include reasonable and suitable classifications of buildings and structures, both as to use and occupancy; general building restrictions as to location, height, and floor areas; rules for the lighting and ventilation of buildings and structures; requirements concerning means of egress from buildings and structures; requirements concerning means of ingress in buildings and structures; rules governing construction and precautions to be taken during construction; rules as to permissible materials, loads, and stresses; rules governing chimneys, heating appliances, elevators, and other facilities connected with the buildings and structures; rules governing plumbing, heating, air conditioning for the purpose of comfort cooling by the lowering of temperature, and electrical systems; and such other reasonable rules pertaining to the construction of buildings and structures and the installation of particular facilities therein as may be found reasonably necessary for the protection of the occupants of the building or structure, its neighbors, and members of the public at large. In addition, the Code may regulate activities and conditions in buildings, structures, and premises that pose dangers of fire, explosion, or related hazards. Such fire prevention code provisions shall be considered the minimum standards necessary to preserve and protect public health and safety, subject to approval by the Council of more stringent provisions proposed by a municipality or county as provided in G.S. 143‑138(e). These provisions may include regulations requiring the installation of either battery‑operated or electrical smoke detectors in every dwelling unit used as rental property, regardless of the date of construction of the rental property. For dwelling units used as rental property constructed prior to 1975, smoke detectors shall have an Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., listing or other equivalent national testing laboratory approval, and shall be installed in accordance with either the standard of the National Fire Protection Association or the minimum protection designated in the manufacturer's instructions, which the property owner shall retain or provide as proof of compliance. The Code may contain provisions regulating every type of building or structure, wherever it might be situated in the State. Provided further, that nothing in this Article shall be construed to make any building rules applicable to farm buildings located outside the building‑rules jurisdiction of any municipality. Provided further, that no building permit shall be required under the Code or any local variance thereof approved under subsection (e) for any construction, installation, repair, replacement, or alteration costing five thousand dollars ($5,000) or less in any single family residence or farm building unless the work involves: the addition, repair, or replacement of load bearing structures; the addition (excluding replacement of same size and capacity) or change in the design of plumbing; the addition, replacement or change in the design of heating, air conditioning, or electrical wiring, devices, appliances, or equipment, the use of materials not permitted by the North Carolina Uniform Residential Building Code; or the addition (excluding replacement of like grade of fire resistance) of roofing. Provided further, that no building permit shall be required under such Code from any State agency for the construction of any building or structure, the total cost of which is less than twenty thousand dollars ($20,000), except public or institutional buildings. For the information of users thereof, the Code shall include as appendices (1) Any rules governing boilers adopted by the Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessels Rules, (2) Any rules relating to the safe operation of elevators adopted by the Commissioner of Labor, and (3) Any rules relating to sanitation adopted by the Commission for Health Services which the Building Code Council believes pertinent. In addition, the Code may include references to such other rules of special types, such as those of the Medical Care Commission and the Department of Public Instruction as may be useful to persons using the Code. No rule issued by any agency other than the Building Code Council shall be construed as a part of the Code, nor supersede that Code, it being intended that they be presented with the Code for information only. Nothing in this Article shall extend to or be construed as being applicable to the regulation of the design, construction, location, installation, or operation of (1) equipment for storing, handling, transporting, and utilizing liquefied petroleum gases for fuel purposes or anhydrous ammonia or other liquid fertilizers, except for liquefied petroleum gas from the outlet of the first stage pressure regulator to and including each liquefied petroleum gas utilization device within a building or structure covered by the Code, or (2) equipment or facilities, other than buildings, of a public utility, as defined in G.S. 62‑3, or an electric or telephone membership corporation, including without limitation poles, towers, and other structures supporting electric or communication lines. In addition, the Code may contain rules concerning minimum efficiency requirements for replacement water heaters, which shall consider reasonable availability from manufacturers to meet installation space requirements. No State, county, or local building code or regulation shall prohibit the use of special locking mechanisms for seclusion rooms in the public schools approved under G.S. 115C‑391.1(e)(1)e., provided that the special locking mechanism shall be constructed so that it will engage only when a key, knob, handle, button, or other similar device is being held in position by a person, and provided further that, if the mechanism is electrically or electronically controlled, it automatically disengages when the building's fire alarm is activated. Upon release of the locking mechanism by a supervising adult, the door must be able to be opened readily." SECTION 7. Except as otherwise provided, this act becomes effective July 1, 2006. In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 14th day of July, 2005. s/ Beverly E. Perdue President of the Senate s/ James B. Black Speaker of the House of Representatives s/ Michael F. Easley Approved 1:51 p.m. this 20th day of July, 2005مریم وفایی مطالب فیلتر های جستجو: فیلتری انتخاب نشده است. نمایش ۱ تا ۲۰ مورد از کل ۲۵ مورد. منبع: مدیریت مدرسه دوره نهم زمستان ۱۴۰۰ شماره ۴ 132 - 108 هدف این پژوهش طراحی الگویی برای مدرسه پایدار در جمهوری اسلامی ایران بود. روش تحقیق کیفی چند روشی شامل: روش فراترکیبی و مطالعه موردی بود. منابع گردآوری داده ها، کلیه تحقیقات مربوط به مدرسه پایدار برای دوره زمانی 1384 تا 139 بوده است. این پژوهش ها به روش نمونه گیری موردی از شدت با دقت نمونه گیری هدف انتخاب شده اند. در این بخش از تحلیل کیفی برای جمع آوری داده ها استفاده شده است. یافته های این بخش از مدل مدرسه پایدار را کرد. در مطالعه موردی، شرکت کنندگان بالقوه مورد مصاحبه، بومیان با تجربه بودند و اسناد بالادستی ایران و اظهارات رهبرانقلاب مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. اطلاعات کلیدی مورد مصاحبه با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند استاندارد انتخاب شدند. روش گردآوری داده ها در این بخش، مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته با خبرچینان کلیدی و اسناد کاوی بود. یافته های این پژوهش مدل مدرسه پایدار در جمهوری اسلامی ایران بود که شامل ورودی ها (معلم و کادر اجرایی، برنامه درسی، فضا و تجهیزات و خط
1	1	to these really existing entities. We would, according to Auriol, be intellectually blind to extra-mental reality. On the other hand, we could certainly have intellectual acquaintance with extra-mental objects, if our concepts were particular things in the extra-mental world as they exist extra-mentally — a final position Auriol criticizes — but we would be unable to have necessary, scientific knowledge, Auriol's third explanatory requirement. In fact, we would be unable to make universal judgments of any kind, since there would be nothing universal about our knowledge; instead of knowing that all mules are sterile, we would know only that this mule is sterile and that that mule is sterile. Having considered all these views and found them wanting, Auriol offers his own alternative: the only way to explain at once essential predication, intellectual acquaintance with extra-mental objects, and necessary, scientific knowledge is to maintain that concepts are extra-mental particulars, but having a different type of existence (modus essendi) from the real existence they have extra-mentally. This special type of existence Auriol terms esse apparens, apparent being, but he uses many synonyms for it, including “intentional” or “objective” existence. (For other synonyms, see Tachau 1988, p. 90.) What characterizes this type of existence is that it is a particular extra-mental object, e.g., Socrates, but indistinguishably mixed together (indistinguibiliter immiscetur) with passive conception, i.e. the formation of a concept of Socrates. A concept of Socrates is Socrates as conceived. For Auriol, Socrates and a concept grasping Socrates, then, are the same thing with differing types of existence. That they are “the same thing” Auriol means quite literally. He says that “a thing and its intention do not differ numerically with respect to anything absolute”; they are the same thing strictly speaking. What thing and intention differ by is a respect or a relation. And this is no ordinary respect “fixed to or superimposed upon that thing, as are other relations, rather it is utterly intrinsic and indistinguishably joined to it.” This intrinsic relation, Auriol tells us, is the appearance of the thing as an object of perception (apparere) to a perceiver (hence the term esse apparens). For Auriol, then, it is intrinsic to each and every thing to have two different types of being: real or extra-mental being on the one hand, and intentional or objective being on the other. Unlike real being, the thing's intentional being needs a perceiver in order to actualize it. This is only to say that it is through the act of conceiving that a thing is put into intentional being. In fact — and here we return to conceptualism — on the basis of what Auriol has said, we can deduce that every particular thing, e.g. Socrates, has several potential intentional existences: one for each of Socrates' rationes, those basic units of intellectual acquaintance that direct the mind to form certain concepts of him. And, according to Auriol, all of these different concepts of Socrates are Socrates. On Auriol's account, this makes good sense: rationes are quidditative or essential aspects without which a particular thing would not be the particular thing that it in fact is. Thus, Socrates is not Socrates without being a rational animal, i.e. without having the rationes sensitivity and rationality. Socrates is every bit as much a human being as he is Socrates, and on Auriol's theory the concept ‘human being’ is every bit as much Socrates as is the concept ‘Socrates’. Thus upon intellectual acquaintance, Socrates (and in particular his ratio of rationality) directs us to form the concept ‘human being’, and that concept is Socrates, one of Socrates' several potential intentional existences. In this way Auriol attempts to deal with the problems he saw in other theories of concepts. On the one hand, he attempts to get our knowledge grounded as firmly as possible on extra-mental things: a concept simply is the intellected extra-mental particular in a different type of being from that which it has extra-mentally, a type of being that is nevertheless intrinsic to the extra-mental particular; the concept offers no barrier whatsoever between conceiving mind and conceived object. At the same time, however, Auriol wants to preserve the universality of universal concepts and their use in essential predications and necessary, scientific knowledge, and he thinks that his theory of concepts does just that. Because rationes of the same kind found in different individuals are “maximally similar,” they all direct the mind to form the same concept. Thus the concept ‘human being’ arising from Socrates is the same as the concept ‘human being’ arising from Plato, since they are both based on the maximally similar ratio of rationality. Auriol is clear that a universal concept is all of its particulars, rose is all particular roses, animal is all particular animals. That is to say, animal is the concept and every really existing animal at the same time. Sensory Cognition (Wood 1982, pp. 214–17, 220–23; Tachau 1988, pp. 89–100; Denery 1998, pp. 28–39): The intellect is not the only cognitive faculty that functions by putting the cognized thing into esse apparens: the sensitive faculties also work in this way according to Auriol. In fact, Auriol uses sensory cognition, and his claim that the senses form esse apparens, as further proof that the intellect does so as well. In a famous passage in Auriol's works (Scriptum, d. 3, q. 3, a.1, ed. Buytaert, vol. 2, pp. 696–99), one that was known to and criticized by William Ockham, Auriol creates an account of sensory cognition that takes its point of departure in a group of “experiences” that Auriol thinks prove that the senses cognize by actively placing the object sensed in esse apparens. Thus, if someone were on a ship moving down a river, it would appear to that person that the trees on the shore were moving; when a baton is twirled extremely rapidly, it appears to the viewer that a colored circle hovers in the air; a stick placed halfway into a bucket of water appears to be broken; if I press on my eye while looking at a candle, it will appear that I see two candles; upon looking directly at the sun, an afterimage appears. Auriol gives eight experiences like these, but for him all of them lead to the same conclusion: that in each of these cases, what appears to us (i.e. our erroneous perception) does not correspond directly to reality but is a result of the senses' putting the object into esse apparens. Take the case of the twirling baton: what is the circle that appears in the air? It can't be anything real existing in the baton itself, since the baton is straight. Nor, clearly, is the circle something real hovering in the air. Finally, the circle is not something in vision or in the eye, since we are seeing the circle and not our vision of it, and also since the circle appears to be in the air. For Auriol, the only possible explanation for the circle is that it appears to us because our sense of sight has actively put the baton into esse apparens. More generally, what we see in these cases is “only the appearance of the thing or the thing in esse apparens.” Sensory error, for Auriol, is explained by appealing to the fundamental activity of the senses. And Auriol insists that the senses are just as active in cases where they function correctly; this is because, since activity is a noble trait to have, if in erroneous visions our sense of sight actively places the thing seen in esse apparens, it will certainly do so in veridical visions. The difference between a veridical sensory experience and an erroneous one is that in a veridical one the way the object of cognition appears and the way it is in extra-mental reality coincide. So in veridical sensory experience we have no way to tell that the senses are placing the thing into esse apparens. Thus, these experiences of sensory error are of immense importance, since it is only through them that we can discern the necessary role that esse apparens and the activity of the senses play in all sensory cognition. For Auriol, then, the senses necessarily put the cognized object into esse apparens or intentional being; this is a condition of our perceiving. Moreover, Auriol makes clear in this context that this esse apparens is not a representation of the thing with its own real being; rather it is the thing itself merely placed in another type of existence. The esse apparens of a sensed object is merely that object as sensed. (See on this particularly Denery 1998, pp. 34–39.) Obviously, this corresponds to the theory we have already seen Auriol holds concerning esse apparens in intellectual cognition, and Auriol makes the correspondence explicit. To go from sensory perception to intellectual perception, Auriol uses a common scholastic principle called by Philotheus Boehner “The Principle of Hierarchy” (Boehner 1949, p. 298): given two faculties, one lower and one higher (like sense and intellect), if the lower faculty can do something noble, then the higher faculty can certainly do the same. The activity of the senses, then, i.e. the fact that the senses put the object into esse apparens, since it is noble, shows that the intellect also puts its object into esse apparens. (Auriol's theory of sensory perception is complicated by the fact that Auriol seems to claim that some of the illusory sensory experiences he mentions exist outside the mind, e.g., that the colored circle is “in” the air and not “in” the mind. For approaches to this complication, see Pasnau 1997, pp. 69–76; Denery 1998, pp. 36–37). Three general claims can be made on the basis of this examination of Auriol's ideas on cognition and reality. First, Auriol is a conceptualist, holding that universals are nothing more than concepts formed by the mind, although these universal concepts do have a direct basis in the particular thing cognized (the rationes). Second, a principle underlying Auriol's theory of cognition is that cognitive faculties are fundamentally active. All cognition takes place because a cognitive faculty places the object of cognition into esse apparens, which is merely the object of cognition in a different type of being than it has extra-mentally, the being of being perceived. Thus, Auriol is part of one pronounced strain of medieval thought (deriving from Augustine and ultimately from Plato) that rejects that the soul and its powers are passively affected by extra-mental objects. (See on this Tachau 1988, Friedman 2000.) Cognitive powers are, for Auriol, active. A third point, and one that has been noted in a great deal of the secondary literature (e.g., Tachau 1988; Denery 1998; Bolyard 2000; Friedman 2000) is that by appealing to erroneous visions to show that both sense and intellect produce esse apparens or make things appear, Auriol has given error a central place in his account of cognition. To put this in another way, Auriol does not have a real problem explaining how we can have erroneous perception and intellection (in contrast to many theories of knowledge); rather he needs to explain how we can have veridical ones and just as importantly how we can know when we are having veridical ones. This is roughly one of the functions that the distinction between intuitive and abstractive cognition served for some medieval authors (in e.g., John Duns Scotus and William Ockham), although as we will see, Auriol does not use it in this way. Indeed it seems best to describe Auriol as a “reliabilist,” holding as a type of axiomatic principle that under normal circumstances our God-given cognitive faculties represent the world in an adequate manner. (See Bolyard 2000, p. 175; that Auriol is not the only medieval thinker with this reliabilist attitude, see e.g., Stump 1998, pp. 306–07.) No matter what Auriol thought, however, the skeptical implications of Auriol's theory of esse apparens did worry many of his medieval readers, and the theory elicited a critical response because some thought that it posed too sharp a break between cognition and reality. (For examples, see Wood 1982, Tachau 1988.) John Duns Scotus, who introduced the distinction between intuitive and abstractive cognition, took the view that intuitive and abstractive cognition were distinct because they had different objects. Thus, for Scotus, we have an abstractive cognition of an object when it is not directly present to us, on account of there being some intervening representation; an intuitive cognition can only come about when the object of cognition is existing and directly present to us. For Scotus, then, intuitive cognition carries along with it the guarantee that the object of cognition exists; not so for abstractive cognition. (See Tachau 1988, esp. pp. 68–81; Dumont 1989.) It is well known that William Ockham took exception to this view, holding that we can, in certain extraordinary (i.e. supernatural) cases, have intuitive cognition of non-existent objects. Auriol too objects to Scotus' view. For Auriol, in contrast to Scotus, intuitive cognition is possible whether the object of cognition is present or absent. Likewise, an abstractive cognition of an object that is actually present is possible. The distinction between intuitive and abstractive cognition does not depend on the object at all; the very same object can be cognized in both an intuitive and an abstractive way. According to Auriol, whether we are having the one type of cognition or the other depends exclusively on the characteristics of the cognition that we are having, how the object appears to us. Auriol says explicitly that intuitive and abstractive cognition are in fact simply the two fundamentally different ways that the esse apparens created by the cognitive faculties can appear to us: “abstractive and intuitive cognition differ … for there are two modes of formal appearance … by which things appear objectively” (trans. Pasnau 2002, p. 201, n. 111). In order to illustrate this, Auriol claims that ocular cognition, i.e. the sense of sight, is fully intuitive, while imaginary cognition, i.e. cognizing something through the internal faculty of the imagination, is fully abstractive. This is the governing metaphor in Auriol's attempt to distinguish the two types of cognition: sight is intuitive, imagination is abstractive. Thus, describing sensory cognition, Auriol gives four traits that together enable us to determine whether any particular cognition is intuitive or abstractive. First, an intuitive cognition is characterized by being immediate or direct, as when we see an object before us. Not so abstractive or imaginary cognition; it is mediate, requiring some type of discursive process. Auriol gives the following example: an astronomer sitting in his room can predict an eclipse through calculation, and he can even imagine it on that basis, but this is something entirely different from seeing the eclipse directly. A second characteristic of ocular or intuitive cognition is the presentness of the object. The object of an intuitive cognition seems to be present (whether it actually is or not), whereas the object of an abstractive cognition does not have this appearance of presence. Take the astronomer again. He can imagine the eclipse, but in the very act of doing so he knows that the eclipse is not present before him. The third and fourth characteristics that Auriol mentions are roughly equivalent: an intuitive cognition carries with it the actualization and existence of its object; not so an imaginary, abstractive cognition. The astronomer can imagine an eclipse, and even imagine an eclipse taking place right now, but again, the very fact that he is imagining the eclipse bears with it the recognition that it is not in fact actualized and existing. Auriol sums up: Therefore, it is rightly said that an intuitive cognition is a direct cognition as opposed to a discursive one, that it is present as opposed to the absent mode in which the imagination reaches even toward things that are present, and that it actualizes the object and posits its existence, since it makes the object's real existence and actual position appear, even if the object does not exist. And in contrast it is clear that an imaginary cognition lacks and abstracts from these four conditions. It extends to its object neither directly nor presently, nor by actualizing or positing existence, even if one imagines the object to exist and be actual and even if it is present. (trans. Pasnau 2002, pp. 206–07, n. 109). (The most complete discussion of Auriol on intuitive and abstractive cognition is Boehner 1949; for the background and reception of Auriol's view, see particularly Tachau 1988; for a translation into English of Auriol's major text on intuitive and abstractive cognition, his Scriptum, Prologue (aka Prooemium), q. 2, see Pasnau 2002, pp. 178–218.) Thus, what is central to Auriol's distinction between intuitive and abstractive cognition is the character of the cognition as it appears to us. The distinction between them is phenomenologically determined. As mentioned above, in this way Auriol rejected Scotus' view that intuitive cognitions are only of objects present and existing. Auriol's rejection of Scotus' distinction between intuitive and abstractive cognition takes as one of its starting points several “experiences” that recall the experiences he employed to show that the senses put the object of sensitive cognition into esse apparens. For example, upon looking directly at the sun or any other luminous object, an afterimage appears; thus a vision of the sun remains in the eye even when the object itself is absent. In dreams, we can experience sights, sounds, and tactile sensations, in the real absence of the objects of sensation. Persons who are deceived by illusions often see things that are not really there. In all of these sensations the object appears to be actually present and existing, when it is not. Auriol concludes that we can have an intuitive sensory cognition of non-existent objects. That was the characterization of intuitive sensory cognition as opposed to abstractive cognition. What about intellectual cognition? Auriol makes clear that the human intellect can have intuitive cognition. To show this he first appeals to the Principle of Hierarchy mentioned above: because the lower faculties, the senses, can have intuitive cognition, therefore it is certain that the higher faculty
1	2	的文件，如.profile；？，匹配任意单字符； []，匹配括号内任意字符，也可以指定其范围。但[A-Z]并不和正则表达式中的本式等同，这点需要注意。仍需补充的是，shell在处理含通配符或者多个项的命令时，一般先将目标目录下的文件名按字典顺序排序，然后逐一查找，因此输出的最终结果也是按字典序排序的。 2 UNIX文件系统命令 2.1 查看目录信息ls ls ls即list，列出当前目录的内容，同一个目录下即可能有文件，也可能有子目录，然而当单独使用ls时并不能对此类信息作出区分。 ls有很多选项，且大多数都经常会用到，因此掌握ls是UNIX系统管理员的基本功之一。下面列出一些非常实用的ls选项： -a，列出所有本目录下文件，并包括所有文件名以.起始的文件。在UNIX中此类文件即是隐藏的，也就是说在不带-a的情况下ls无法查看这些隐藏文件。常见的隐藏文件如.profile、.bashrc等都是默认于用户主目录下，存储了该用户的自配置信息。 -l，以长格式显示UNIX的文件类型、权限、硬连接数（hard links，后文介绍）、拥有者、拥有者所属组、大小、最后一次修改时间以及文件名等等。 -F，在文件的尾部添加特殊字符以代表其文件类型，例如表示可执行文件，/表示目录。 -R，同时列出所有的子目录信息。 -d，列出目录内容的同时显示符号连接或目录的信息，包括了连接的目标并列出目录的内容。 -I，列出所有文件的i-node号。现在我们给出执行ls –la命令后的结果示例： -rw——- 1 gambill cls 10868 Jan 14 08:44 vm_mail drwxr-xr-x 2 gambill stdt 96 Jun 13 1999 wvannot 给出信息的第一列记录了文件类型和相关权限。其第一位字符通常表示文件类型，当文件类型为-时表示文本文件、可执行文件或硬连接文件；d表示目录；另外还有一些其它的文件类型标识，例如b块设备文件、l符号连接文件等等。第一列剩余的9位字符记录了该文件的许可权限，其中每三位分别记录r读、w写和x可执行三类权限，并相应于文件所有者、该文件所属的组、以及其他任何人的权限。第三列是指当前文件的连接数，gambill是文件的所有者、其后即gambill所在的组。然后是文件的大小（以bytes为单位）、最后一次修改时间以及其文件名。 2.2 文件复制cp cp option file1 file2 cp命令首先创建file2，然后将file1的数据拷贝至file2中。如果file2已存在，则覆盖源文件。选项i即当目标文件已存在时首先提示用户是否覆盖源文件，选项r支持拷贝目录及其全部内容至目标目录。 2.3 文件转移mv mv option file1 file2 mv可以将file1移至file2，同时删除原有file1文件。mv一个常用场合是在修改文件名的时候。使用选项i可在当file2已存在时询问用户是否覆盖源文件。 2.4 文件删除rm rm option files rm命令删除files中列出的所有文件。选项i依然是在删除前询问用户是否删除该文件，选项r删除一个目录下的文件，并且删除其子目录下的所有文件，还有一个常用选项f即强制删除该文件且不用提示用户是否确认。当用户确认要删除一个目录时，最好的办法是使用rm –rf来实现。前面提到UNIX的文件名除字符slash外均可使用，假设pwd下某文件名为-i，那么按原方法应执行rm –i，鉴于i是rm的选项之一，因此这条command显然无法满足要求。因此大部分时间我们习惯将路径用.标识符标识： rm ./-i 以上操作是没有任何问题的，但当我们使用grep搜索字符串-regulation时类似问题再次出现，且无法利用上述办法解决。为此UNIX的大部分命令约定–为选项域结束标志，那么这之后的-XXX就不会再被列入选项列表了，例如： rm – -i 2.5 文件查找find find的功能是在类UNIX平台上通过目录查找目标文件，它可以根据指定的目录信息，以及用户定制的规则（Criteria，plurality for Criterion）查找相对应的文件。不仅如此，find还允许用户定制对目标文件进行操作。 find verl.d ver2.d -name ‘.c’ -print 以上是一个find应用示例，其选项含义如下： -name，文件名的匹配，允许使用文件名通配符、?和[ ]，文件名通配符描述串传递到find程序中，因此，应当用引号括起来，以免被shell展开。 -type，类型，其中f：普通文件，d：目录，l：符号连接文件，c：字符设备文件，b：块设备文件，p：管道文件，如：-type d。 -size，±n[c]，文件大小，正号表示大于，负号表示小于，无符号表示等于，其他与数量有关的选项，也采用这样的方式。 -size +100 表示长度大于100块； -size -100 长度小于100块； -size +100000c 表示长度大于100000字节； -size -100000c 表示长度小于100000字节； “操作”选项一般有以下几种常用内容： -print，打印查找到的符合条件的文件的路径名。 -exec，-ok，对查找到的符合条件的文件执行某个命令。 2.6 当前工作目录pwd pwd即print working directory。如果要选择进入不同目录，需要使用cd dname。 2.7 创建目录mkdir mkdir dname 在当前目录下创建新目录dname，相应还有一种删除目录rmdir，但由于rmdir只能够删除内容仅含..的目录，因此实际用途并不如rm -rf广泛。 2.8 打包压缩工具tar和compress tar我们在连载三已有详细介绍，读者可前往查看： http://www.hanyi.name/blog/?p=161 compress是早期UNIX的文件压缩工具，其相应的解压程序为uncompress，但随着gnuzip等更强大软件的出现此类工具已逐渐被淘汰，事实上近年来的发行版中均未附带compress工具。下一章我们将讨论UNIX文件系统的有关内容。介绍主动防御是一种防止对手攻击的方法。在本文中，我们将讨论可以强制执行的各种主动防御和对策，以防止对手对Web 服务器和 Web 应用程序进行攻击。这些对策将包括您可以用来保护您的 Web 服务器免受 Internet 上对手攻击的工具。概述主动防御是从安全防御中借用的术语。它是指为取得优于对手的优势而采取的行动和步骤。在寻求主动防御时，我们会寻找混淆对手甚至浪费他们时间的方法，以便我们有足够的时间正确配置我们的防御并挫败对手。以下是一些可以采取的对策： - 配置蜜罐以浪费对手的时间 - 安装一个警报系统，可以提醒您注意攻击 - 配置防火墙以检测和阻止攻击上述对策的意图可以是达到以下目的： - 浪费对手的时间 - 捕获攻击以防止进一步妥协 - 通知安全团队有关攻击的信息 - 协助发现攻击源如果正确执行主动防御，那么它将能够挫败攻击者的竞选计划。请记住，黑客攻击过程从侦察开始，攻击者试图收集尽可能多的目标信息。当我们在这个阶段限制黑客的成功时，他们最有可能放弃。让我们考虑一些在执行主动防御时可以派上用场的资源。用于 Web 服务器安全的蜜罐蜜罐可以配置为在 Web 服务器上作为虚假服务工作。目的是欺骗攻击者，甚至警告安全人员有关即将到来的攻击。以下是一些可以配置为蜜罐的工具： - OpenCanary：此解决方案运行多个 Canary 版本服务的守护进程，这些服务将报告这些服务何时被连接或滥用 - WebTrap：此工具允许安全团队克隆现有的登录网页（门户）并将访问者从真实页面重定向 - HoneyBadger：此工具获取攻击者所在的地理位置，可用于将攻击归因于攻击者 - BeeF：该框架可用于“挂钩”攻击者的 Web 浏览器，目的是发现攻击者在其浏览器上进行的活动安全团队可以在其 Web 服务器上使用许多蜜罐进行主动防御。可以在此处找到按类别列出的各种蜜罐的列表。用于 Web 服务器安全的 WebLabyrinth WebLabyrinth是一种用于创建多个虚假网页的工具，这些网页可以在网络攻击期间将攻击者拒之门外。这些网页旨在延迟 Web 扫描程序，以便安全团队可以检测正在进行的扫描并在访问或扫描任何敏感文件之前阻止它。理论上，你可以安装这个工具来迷惑对手；不幸的是，它在很大程度上已经过时，可能无法很好地与当今的技术配合使用。用于 Web 服务器安全的 fail2ban fail2ban是一个入侵检测框架，可用于保护 Web 服务器免受暴力攻击。考虑您尝试登录以登录 SSH 服务但失败的次数。您很可能收到以下错误：在上面的错误中，我们可以看到由于几次登录尝试，登录尝试不成功。在这种情况下，进行了 942 次登录尝试。如此多的尝试表明存在蛮力攻击的可能性。我们通过安装 fail2ban 来防止此类攻击。我们将在 Ubuntu 16.04 服务器上安装 fail2ban。安装步骤如下： - $ apt-get 更新 - $ apt-get install fail2ban -y - $ sudo 服务 fail2ban 重启 - $ sudo 服务 fail2ban 状态一旦它开始运行，您应该能够看到“active (running)”。您可以按照此处概述的步骤配置 fail2ban 。配置完成后，您可以运行fail2ban。您可以使用如下所示的命令查看fail2ban 的状态。这还将向您显示当前配置的 jails：如下所示，SSH 只有一个监狱。我们还可以查看有关配置的 jails 的更多信息。以下是用于探测配置的 jails 的命令。由于我们还没有任何被阻止的 IP，因此会收到以下输出：现在让我们尝试登录，但故意失败了几次。在这种情况下，我们进行了五次错误的登录。请参阅下面的登录尝试。当我们评估fail2ban时，我们可以获得以下信息：我们可以在上面看到，在多次登录尝试失败后，fail2ban 阻止了一个 IP 地址。将禁止的 IP 地址列入白名单很简单。您只需要发布监狱名称和禁止的 IP：加入白名单后，上述 IP 将被解除封禁。我们再次检查服务器状态并遇到以下情况：从上面的截图中，我们可以看到有 6 次失败的登录尝试和 1 个被禁止的 IP。使用 fail2ban 进行主动响应 fail2ban 可以根据您的意愿和喜好进行配置。该程序简单明了。首先，您需要创建文件“jail.local”。当您启动fail2ban 时，它会继续加载它。要创建此文件，请使用以下命令：然后您需要编辑该文件并添加以下内容，或者至少使其看起来相似。第一行告诉fail2ban 忽略IPv4 和IPv6 上的本地主机。第二行指定禁止时间。这是必须禁止违规 IP 地址的时间（以秒为单位）。在本例中，它是 3600 秒，也就是一小时。第三行指定了 findtime，它指定了发出错误尝试的时间。在这种情况下，600 秒是五分钟。五分钟后，如果进行无效登录尝试，违规IP将被封锁一小时。第四行指定了maxretry，即登录尝试的最大重试次数。在这种情况下，在发布禁令之前只允许五次尝试。最后一行指定监狱。在这种情况下，我们正在监控 SSH。需要注意的是，您可以在您的 Web 服务器上监控各种协议。结论主动防御是一项重要的技术，如果实施得当，可以帮助保护您的 Web 基础设施并防止进一步的攻击。讨论的工具引入了主动防御概念，但我们的探索绝不是详尽无遗的。因此，我们鼓励您尝试识别具有类似功能的任何工具，并确定哪些工具最适合您。我们希望所涵盖的概念有助于保护您的服务器。Sulphur or Sulfur is an element which is known since ancient times. 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1	3	طور که اشک ملانوسیت ها بر سلول های همسایه خود می گریند. ما در بحبوحه یک اپیدمی سرطان پوست قرار داریم که پایانی در آن متصور نیست. در حالی که بیشتر سرطان های پوست تهدیدی برای زندگی نیستند، می توانند نیاز به جراحی گسترده داشته باشند و باعث تغییر شکل هایی شوند که نیاز به اصلاح جراحی دارند. با این حال، ملانوم داستان متفاوتی است. خوشبختانه، ایالت شمالی از مجموعه ای درخشان از متخصصان پوست و جراحان ماهر در این هنرها برخوردار است. در حالی که در صورت تشخیص زودهنگام تقریباً ۱۰۰٪ قابل درمان است، اما زمانی که ملانوم به فراتر از پوست و به سایر اندام ها گسترش می یابد، میزان بقای بسیار بدی دارد. هیچ درمان قطعی شناخته شده ای وجود ندارد. (لطفاً آخرین بیانیه را دوباره بخوانید) تا چند سال گذشته، ما واقعاً در درمان ملانوم پیشرفته وضعیت بهتری نسبت به دکتر هانتر در سال ۱۷۸۷ نداشتیم. عدم پیشرفت تقریباً در ۲۲۵ سال برای من به عنوان یک متخصص پوست شرم آور است. اکنون خط لوله تحقیقاتی پر از درمان هایی است که در راه ما هستند. یک واکسن ملانوم راه را پیش برد و به طور گسترده مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است، اما هنوز به تبلیغات تبلیغاتی عمل نکرده است. یکی از داروهای جدید، سیستم ایمنی را در برابر سلول های ملانوما تبدیل می کند. متأسفانه برای بریتانیایی ها، به تازگی توسط پانل ملی مراقبت های بهداشتی انگلیس رد شده است زیرا برای جامعه آنها مقرون به صرفه نیست. این دارو دارای نرخ بقای سه ساله ۲۰٪ است (یا به عبارت دیگر، ۸۰٪ از افراد مبتلا به ملانوم متاستاتیک که آن را مصرف می کنند، در عرض سه سال از بین خواهند رفت). ۱۲۰۰۰۰ دلار به ازای هر بیمار در سال، مطمئناً مشکلات فلسفی و اخلاقی زیادی را ایجاد می کند. خوشبختانه، تعداد انگشت شماری از درمان های جدید امیدوارکننده دیگر در افق وجود دارد. امیدوارم قیمت مناسب تری داشته باشند. اگر شما یا کسی که می شناسید مبتلا به ملانوم متاستاتیک است، با پزشک خود در مورد ثبت نام در یک مطالعه صحبت کنید. روزهایی که بهطور تصادفی برای دریافت داروی مورد مطالعه انتخاب میشوید یا محکوم به دریافت ناآگاهانه درمان ساختگی پلاسبو میشوید، گذشته است. من چندین بیمار مبتلا به ملانوم پیشرفته دارم که در چند مطالعه تا کنون عملکرد بسیار خوبی داشته اند. همچنین به رنج آنها معنا می بخشد و فرصتی برای مبارزه با آنها می دهد. در حین تهیه این مقاله متوجه شدم که شاید هیچ سلول دیگری در بدن به اندازه ملانوسیت مسئول بدبختی بشر نبوده است. از لحاظ تاریخی، عملکرد ملانوسیتهای شما میتواند شما را به یک زندگی بردهوار محکوم کند، احتمالات رزمی شما را محدود کند، پتانسیلهای اقتصادی شما را محدود کند، یا به سادگی شما را وادار به نوشیدن از یک چشمه آب متفاوت کند. در پایان، من هر یک از شما را تشویق می کنم که برای معاینه کامل پوست به یک متخصص پوست مراجعه کنید. ممکن است با خود بگویید: “خال های من خوب به نظر می رسند. هیچ چیز تغییر نکرده است”. که من میپرسیدم: “آیا روی آن شرط میبندی؟”Erken çocuklukta işitme cihazı uygulamaları ve ebeveynler Anahtar Kelimeler:İşitme kaybı, işitme cihazı, ebeveynler, erken çocukluk Özet Öz: İşitme kaybına işitme cihazlarıyla müdahaledeki amaç, mümkün olan en erken dönemde ses ve konuşma uyaranına erişimi sağlamaktır. Ancak çocuklarda cihazlandırma, işitme kaybına müdahale için bir başlangıç olarak kabul edilmelidir. İşitme kaybının müdahalesinde kullanılan yardımcı teknolojiler diğer engel türlerinden işitme kaybını ayırmakta, ebeveynlerin müdahale hakkında detaylı bilgilendirmesini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu bilgilendirme işitme kaybının doğasını, işitme cihazlarının özelliklerini, kullanım süresini, idamesini ve bakımını kapsamalıdır. İşitme kaybı ve müdahalesine ilişkin yeterli bilgi sağlanmadığında, işitme cihazlarını düzenli kullanılmamakta veya teknik sorunların çözülmesi gecikmektedir. Doğru bir bilgilendirme ebeveynlerin tüm bu zorlukların üstesinden gelmesini sağlayarak, müdahalenin verimliliğini artıracaktır. Bu bağlamda mevcut derlemede çocuklarda işitme cihazı uygulamalarında ebeveynlerin rolleri ve bu rollerin müdahale sürecine getirdiği açılımlar betimlenmiştir. Erken çocukluk döneminde işitme cihazı uygulamalarını ve ebeveynlerin rollerini betimlemeyi amaçlayan derlemede, işitme kaybının müdahale sürecinde ebeveynlerin yaşadıkları sorunlara kavramsal olarak değinilmiş, ebeveynlerin yaşadığı bu sorunları en aza indirebilmek adına yapılacak doğru bir bilgilendirme sürecine yönelik farklı önerilere yer verilmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda yapılanan derleme türü bu çalışmada yazarların erken çocukluk dönemi işitme cihazı uygulamalarına ilişkin klinik deneyimi temelinde alanyazın bilgilerinin sentezi, yorumu ve değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır.Connecticut Question 4 was a legislatively-referred constitutional amendment in Connecticut which was approved on the ballot on November 1970. - The amendment was meant to amend Section 2 of the third article of the constitution to require the General Assembly to meet each year. \| Connecticut Question 4 (1970)\| \| Yes\|\| 455,483\|\| 76.45%\| Official results via: Connecticut Secretary of State, "Statement of Vote," accessed August 4, 2013 Text of measure \|\|Section 2 of article third of the constitution is amended to read as follows: There shall be a regular session of the general assembly on the Wednesday following the first Monday of January in the odd-numbered years and on the Wednesday following the first Monday of February in the even-numbered years, and at such other times as the general assembly shall judge necessary; but the person administering the office of governor may, on special emergencies, convene the general assembly at any other time. All regular and special sessions of the general assembly shall be held at Hartford, but the person administering the office of governor may, in case of special emergency, convene the assembly at any other place in the state. The general assembly shall adjourn each regular session in the odd-numbered years not later than the first Wednesday after the first Monday in June and in the even-numbered years not later than the first Wednesday after the first Monday in May and shall adjourn each special session upon completion of its business. If any bill passed by any regular or special session or any appropriation item described in Section 16 of Article Fourth has been disapproved by the governor prior to its adjournment, and has not been reconsidered by the assembly, or is so disapproved after such adjournment, the secretary of the state shall reconvene the general assembly on the second Monday after the last day on which the governor is authorized to transmit or has transmitted every bill to the secretary with his objections pursuant to Section 15 of Article Fourth of this constitution, whichever occurs first; provided if such Monday falls on a legal holiday the general assembly shall be reconvened on the next following day. The reconvened session shall be for the sole purpose of reconsidering and, if the assembly so desires, repassing such bills. The general assembly shall adjourn sine die not later than three days following its reconvening. In the even year session the general assembly shall consider no business other than budgetary, revenue and financial matters, bills and resolutions raised by committees of the general assembly and those matters certified in writing by the speaker of the house of representatives and president pro tempore of the senate to be of an emergency nature.BBC Radio 4 programına verdiği yeni röportajda Issız Ada Diskleri76 yaşındaki Spielberg, uykulu bir New England sahil kasabasının kendini sahile gidenleri öldüren büyük beyaz bir köpekbalığından kurtarmaya çalıştığı 1975 gişe rekorları kıran filminin astronomik popülaritesinden sonra köpekbalığı popülasyonlarının azalmasından dolayı kendini suçlu hissettiğinden bahsetti. Film çekildiğinde Spielberg sadece 27 yaşındaydı. Yönetmen, “Kitap ve film yüzünden ölen köpekbalıkları için bugüne kadar gerçekten pişmanlık duyuyorum. Hâlâ korktuğum şeylerden biri de bu.” Bir köpekbalığı tarafından yenilme, ama bu köpek balıkları, 1975’ten sonra meydana gelen çılgın spor balıkçıları saldırısından dolayı bana biraz kızgın.” Spielberg pişmanlıklarında yalnız değil. Kitabın yazarı Peter Benchley çeneler Dayanıyordu, hayatının geri kalanının çoğunu köpekbalıklarını korumak için kampanya yürüterek geçirdi ve BBC daha önce bildirdi. Benchley, “Şu anda bildiklerimi bilseydim, bu kitabı bugün asla yazamazdım,” dedi. “Köpekbalıkları insanları hedef almaz ve kesinlikle kin beslemezler.” Spielberg’in güvencelerine rağmen, uzmanlar filmin köpekbalıklarının varlığı üzerindeki etkisi konusunda karışık. Köpekbalıklarının sayısının azaldığı istatistiksel bir gerçekken (2021) Küresel çalışma Yayınlanan doğa dünyadaki okyanus köpekbalıklarının ve vatozlarının sayısının %71 oranında azaldığını tespit etti. Bazı uzmanlar bunun kitaptan ya da filmden kaynaklanmadığını söylüyor. Shark Trust’ın CEO’su Paul Cox, suçlamak için dedi çeneler “filme çok değer veriyor”. “Köpekbalığı popülasyonundaki azalmanın balıkçılığın aşırı avlanmasından kaynaklandığı çok açık” diye açıkladı. bekçi adı geçen. “Sert kahve fanatiği. Profesyonel pastırma müjdecisi. Hevesli kaşif. Webaholic. Seyahat aşığı. Zombi meraklısı.”صافی نیوز: 23 مرداد سال جاری میرعلیاشرف پوریحسینی، رئیس مستعفی سازمان خصوصیسازی کشور با دستور قضایی بازداشت شد. وی از سال ۱۳۸۳ تا ۱۳۸۴ و همچنین از مهر ۱۳۹۲ تا مرداد سال جاری و درمجموع حدود هفتسال ریاست یکی از جنجالیترین و پرسروصداترین نهادهای دولتی یعنی سازمان خصوصیسازی را برعهده داشت.L'ex Lazio Mendieta: "Mi piacerebbe recitare in Stranger Things" In un'intervista riportata da Calciomercato.com, l'ex giocatore della Lazio Gaizka Mendieta, insieme ad altri ex calciatori, è stato interpellato in merito a una possibile futura partecipazione a un cameo, una specie di comparsa in un film. Lo spagnolo ha dichiarato: "Fare un cameo? Domanda difficile. Mi piacerebbe apparire in molte serie tv o film. Una di questa è Stranger Things sicuramente. Farei qualsiasi parte, anche quella del mostro". Pubblicato il 4/04 alle 18:35With Russian troops taking over the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in Enerhodar, Ukraine, following fierce fighting with Ukrainian forces early Friday, concerns intensified as the largest nuclear power plant in Europe comes under Putin’s control. Although international nuclear watchdogs have confirmed no radiation was released despite heavy firepower around the compound – including a Russian projectile that hit a training facility near one of the nuclear reactors – the volatile situation in Ukraine remains “very challenging,” the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said in a statement issued March 4. As the world woke up to news of Russian forces laying siege to the nuclear facility, fears of a Chernobyl-level disaster have emerged. The 1986 Chernobyl nuclear accident has led to many civilian deaths and the displacement of about 350,000 people. As someone whose research has focused on the deformation and failure mechanisms of nuclear materials, Western engineering professor Hamid Abdolvand said while an attack on a nuclear power facility was highly disturbing, the Zaporizhzhia facility is just “inherently safer” than Chernobyl. “The Chernobyl accident involved RBMK Russian-made nuclear reactor… but Zaporizhzhia has VVER (water-water energy reactor) nuclear reactors. These reactors run on water, which means that water cools down the reactor and modulates the reactor. They are inherently a lot safer than the Chernobyl nuclear reactor,” Abdolvand said. Still, Russia’s hold on this nuclear plant can have significant impact on Ukraine’s energy supply, he added. “About 50 per cent of energy in Ukraine is being generated by nuclear, and this particular power plant that Russia took over provides 20 per cent of energy in Ukraine. That means a significant fraction of energy produced in Ukraine is now controlled by Russia,” said Abdolvand. A widespread power outage, for example, can result in further difficulties for the already besieged Ukrainian population. Ukraine has a total of 15 nuclear reactors, six of which are housed in the Zaporizhzhia power plant. The reactors are designed originally by the Soviet Union (now Rosatom, Russia). “The Russians know how to operate the plant, and hopefully they don’t do anything to harm the people,” Abdolvand said, cautioning, “Russia shares a border with Ukraine and radiation release, if it happens in such scale, will also reach Russia.” The IAEA has reported that the safety systems of all six nuclear reactors at Zaporizhzhia are intact. Radiation monitoring systems at the site are also fully functional, but the situation continues to be a challenge, the agency said. “I’m extremely concerned about the situation at the Zaporizhzhia NPP and what happened there during (Thursday) night. Firing shells in the area of a nuclear power plant violates the fundamental principle that the physical integrity of nuclear facilities must be maintained and kept safe at all times,” IAEA director general Rafael Mario Grossi said. Nuclear safety: The facts Although nuclear energy generation is never going to be risk-free, nuclear energy production facilities around the world are subject to stringent regulations and international safety standards. Nuclear reactors, including the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, are protected by multiple safety layers designed to withstand significant impact, according to Abdolvand. Nuclear power is heavily regulated and safety and security are always built into its design, Abdolvand said. Nuclear plants around the world operate based on a “defence-in-depth” approach with multiple safety systems, including a series of physical barriers between the radioactive reactor core and the environment, according to the World Nuclear Association. Nuclear energy is viewed as a cleaner alternative to fossil fuel, and more reliable than renewable sources like solar and wind. It is the second largest source of low-carbon electricity in the world behind hydropower. The Chernobyl accident in 1986 and the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster in Japan in 2011, are the two major nuclear reactor accidents in the history of nuclear power. These two high-profile incidents may have given nuclear power a negative reputation and caused governments to rethink their nuclear power capabilities. Germany, for instance has accelerated the phase-out of its nuclear energy production and is set to shut down all its nuclear plants in 2022. Russia’s war on Ukraine has also reignited conversations about energy security. Russia is the largest supplier of crude oil, natural gas and fossil fuel to the European Union. Global energy security will ensure continued supply of power to populations, regardless of geopolitical disruptions. “There have been a lot of research and development and safety regulations in place to make sure that nuclear energy production is always safe and provides clean and low-emission energy for us. It’s just a shame to see what is happening right now in Ukraine,” Abdolvand said.۱۰ اکتبر روز جهانی مبارزه با مجازات اعدام است. مجازات اعدام بنیادی ترین حقوق انسان یعنی حق حیات و حق آزادی از شکنجه و رفتار بیرحمانه و غیرانسانی و مجازات تحقیرآمیز را نقض می کند. مجازات اعدام تبعیض آمیز هم محسوب می شود چرا که اغلب اوقات علیه آسیب پذیرترین اقشار جامعه از جمله قشر فقیر و کم درآمد، اقلیت های ملی و مذهبی و افرادی که از عدم تعادل روانی رنج می برند به کار گرفته می شود. برخی از دولت ها از این مجازات برای خاموش کردن مخالفانشان استفاده می کنند. ایران کشوری است که در آن بیشترین اعدام به نسبت جمعیت به اجرا در می آید. همچنین ایران رکوردار اعدام زنان و جوانان زیر ۱۸سال است. رژیم ایران از جمله کشورهایی است که مخالفان خود را اعدام می کند. ۱۲۰هزار تن از سال ۱۳۶۰ به خاطر مخالفت شان با رژیم اعدام شده اند که حداقل یک سوم آنها زنان بودند. بنا به قوانین بین المللی، زنان باردار نباید اعدام شوند، اما در ایران حداقل ۵۰زن باردار در دهه ۶۰ اعدام شده اند. همچنین در سال ۱۳۶۷ زنان در میان ۳۰هزار زندانی سیاسی بودند که قتل عام شدند. رژیم ایران از اعدام به عنوان ابزاری برای سرکوب و خاموش کردن جامعه ناراضی که اکثریت شان در زیر خط فقر زندگی می کنند، از بیکاری رنج می برند و
2	0	empirical evidence of this. Show me a textbook with supporting information as to its truth. Direct me to a peer-reviewed study demonstrating indisputable substantiation of this theory in any respected academic journal. It’s not a fact. Yet many of us have thought this thought so often, that the belief has become a fact in our individual expressions of life. Anyone that holds this belief will filter every thought through this wall. Usually, it’s unconscious, but sometimes we are fully aware that we experience it. If you complain about lack of time, or look at your watch with worry, then you are conscious of this belief on some level. And then what happens? That’s right! Another day in which there was not enough time to get everything done. If this is you, this is a great thing. You have just uncovered a belief that you may falsely believe is a fact. Now that it’s in the forefront of your mind, you can redesign it if you choose: Are there are any alternate ways to think about “getting things done,” and of “time?” Here are a few: - Oh, last Thursday, I got everything done. That was a great day. So there have been days in which everything got done. - I’m still alive, so I must be getting the right things done so far. - Why do I have so much stuff on my list? - Do I really care that most of this stuff gets done at all? - What is time, anyway? This progression of thoughts started with a concrete example of one time that you DID get everything done; this recognition serves to pull out one large foundational stone from the bottom of your wall. You have just proven to yourself, by way of your own previous action, that the belief can be considered faulty in at least one instance. One instance is all you may need. As we continue to ponder the concept, thoughts will drill down from concrete examples, to the reasoning behind the belief. By asking increasingly pioneering questions, we pull more stones from the bottom of the wall. And when enough stones are removed from the base of any wall, the whole wall will tumble. Your pioneering thoughts will become more abstract, allowing more interpretations of what you thought were facts. In our example above, we ended with questioning the meaning of “time.” Exploring what “time” means for you is like examining the composition of the stones that comprise your wall. Yeah, it gets fuzzy. Logic and reasoning are not always the best tools to destroy such walls. You might use them here and there, but most of the demolition is completed with the questions that make you search inside for answers. These pioneering thoughts are how you, and the Universe, expand. You have tools inside of you that are waiting to be used. They are different tools than the ones you were given in school, or in church, or by your well-meaning parents. These tools wait, ready to bring down the walls that have been blocking your path. No need to use dynamite! No need to make a lot of dust! Those toppled stones that previously formed your wall can be used in other ways. These are aspects of yourself, contemplated; and you have made a decision about whether you prefer them or not. You could use them to pave your path instead. Rather than walking INTO them, you might walk ON them. Those you don’t prefer, you lay aside. Perhaps you can make an orderly border with them; a neat reminder of your redesigned inner landscape. Love to you.Green & white Ingredienti: Verza Patate Broccoli Funghi champignon Fagiolini Tofu affumicato Panna vegetale Procedimento: Lavate le verdure, tagliate a listarelle la verza, a pezzetti le patate, a fettine i funghi. Mettete a bollire dell'acqua salata in una pentola e scottate leggermente le verdure, ad eccezione dei funghi, per ammorbidirle ma tenerle croccanti. Cuocete le patate tanto da poterle schiacciare con una forchetta e fare una purea. Prendete un wok (o una padella anti-aderente) e fate cuocere i funghi in modo che perdano l'acqua, poi aggiungete le verdure precedentemente cotte (verza, broccoli, fagiolini) e mescolate il tutto. Aggiungete le patate e un po' di panna vegetale per amalgamare il tutto, infine aggiungete il tofu e fate cuocere per qualche minuto il tutto mescolando frequentemente con un cucchiaio di legno. Se volete potete aggiungere un po' di pepe ed eventualmente aggiustare di sale.豆瓣我们的精神角落扫码直接下载《文心雕龙文体论今疏》立足于各体文章写作指导角度，采取“居今探占、见树见林”的态度和方法，综合各家之说，对《文心雕龙》“论文叙笔”部分（即通说之“文体论”部分），进行梳理和研究，表现出了三个突出特点：一是调整了篇目排列次序，使之能够体现各种文体的本体性质和应用范围，并反映各体文章写作的客观规律性和时代差异；二是辨析了各篇内容的实践意义和主要歧疑，力图澄清各种不同见解，使之有了新的研究起点和高度；三是校正了各版本的原文，精简了辗转考训的繁复注释，使之更便于阅读、理解和鉴用。《文心雕龙文体论今疏》中的“原文译注”简明扼要，通俗易懂；“内容提要”观点鲜明，联系实际；“疑点辨析”立论有据，力摒偏倚；引录的例文，则与各体文章的体制和要领相参证。乃是作者继其《文心雕龙创作论疏鉴》一书之后，既有较高学术品位，又有较强实用价值的一部新著。王志彬先生“龙学三部曲”之第二部，侧重“文体论”。 > 更多短评 1 条 > 4人读过订阅关于文心雕龙文体论今疏的评论: feed: rss 2.0What is NGV? NGV (Natural Gas for Vehicles) is an alternative vehicle fuel that uses compressed natural gas (CNG) as a cleaner alternative transportation. It can be used in all types of transportation applications including vehicles, buses, trucks, cranes, vans, and also in forklifts. While the CNG used for NGV is a fossil fuel like Gasoline and Diesel, it is safer and cleaner and more cost-effective. The primary component is methane, comprising approximately 93% of the contents, along with ethane, propane, butane, carbon dioxide, nitrogen and other gases. NGV is compressed to a nominal pressure of 200 bar in order to maximise vehicle on-board storage capacity. NGV technology has been available on the market for many years. Some countries already have a significant number of enabled vehicles - currently there are more than 22 million NGV vehicles in more than 80 countries. NGV is currently used by taxis and government cars in the UAE as well as individual car owners. There is an approved government decree to convert 25% of government entity vehicles to NGV.Human rights hero, Nobel Peace Prize winner and now an asteroid — the girl who stood up to the Taliban is now immortalized in space. Dr. Amy Mainzer, an astronomer at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Lab, has named the asteroid she discovered after Malala Yousafzai, the Pakistani girl who survived an assassination attempt and has become a champion for women’s rights everywhere. “It is a great honor to be able to name an asteroid after Malala,” Mainzer writes on Malala’s blog. “My postdoctoral fellow Dr. Carrie Nugent brought to my attention the fact that although many asteroids have been named, very few have been named to honor the contributions of women (and particularly women of color).” Asteroid 316201 is now known as “Malala 316201.” It is located in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, and orbits the sun every 5.5 years, Mainzer writes. Mainzer is hoping the move will spark interest in STEM for young women everywhere. “My advice to young girls is that science and engineering are for everyone!” Mainzer continues. “We desperately need the brainpower of all smart people to solve some of humanity’s most difficult problems, and we can’t afford to reject half the population’s. Plus, it is a wonderful feeling to learn about the world around you – it’s a job you will fall in love with each day.”Who should read this article: Anyone interested in programming with Microsoft's .NET Framework and separating the facts from the fiction. I assume very basic familiarity with what the .NET Framework is, and go from there By now you've certainly heard of Microsoft.NET, ASP.NET, and the .NET Framework. If not, here's where you can read up: Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) is essentially synonymous with .NET Framework. You see the term ".NET Framework" more often, but I use "CLI" because it emphasizes that it is a standard, not just another Microsoft proprietary technology, or another Microsoft "standard" that only Microsoft implements. to read the PowerPoint presentation on the specification that Microsoft and others submitted to ECMA for standardization so far. What the CLI is The CLI is the framework for .NET applications. This includes anything written in ASP.NET and anything written with WinForms. It includes the libraries and objects necessary for common language types--that is, string, integer, array, and many more are all in the CLI, not in the particular language (C#, VB.NET, COBOL.NET, etc.). It also includes a vast number of higher-level libraries to handle network communication, regular expressions, XML, and of course, web services. The CLI is a unified replacement for all the similar libraries that exist today--the Visual Basic runtime, Microsoft Foundation Classes, Active Template Library, Windows Foundation Classes, and Object Windows Library. This library is 100% object oriented; types like char and int that have always been literals are treated as objects in the CLI, which for example makes them available for inheritance just like any other object. The CLI is language-independent. You can write code for the CLI in C#, C++, JScript.NET, or VB.NET using Microsoft's compilers. External vendors such as Dyadic and Fujitsu are providing compilers for languages supported by their tools (such as APL and COBOL, Programs written for the CLI are platform-independent. The .NET high-level development languages all compile to MSIL (Microsoft Intermediate Language), which is a sort of high-level assembly language, but includes no platform-specific instructions or information. Programs written for the CLI are not based on the Win32 API, unlike programs written in older versions of Microsoft Visual Basic, Visual C++, Dyalog APL/W, etc. What the CLI is not The CLI really isn't a "new version" of anything per se. It would be misleading to think of it this way. It's a complete rewrite, not based on any previous Visual Basic/Visual C++ libraries. They're not pitching out developers' existing code base, though; there is an upgrade tool for Visual Basic projects, COM components can be called from .NET applications, and "classic" ASP can run alongside ASP.NET on the same server and even in the same application. Contrary to a few news articles I've read, the CLI and .NET Framework is not the C# language. It is a platform, not tied to any language. As I said, it does include the MSIL, but developers do not write apps in MSIL. They write them in C#, VB.NET, APL.NET, Perl.NET, etc. and then these applications are compiled to MSIL. The obvious similarities and differences between this programming model and the Java programming model will be discussed in another article. The CLI does not require any particular programming/coding tool. Sun Microsystems incorrectly claims that it does, and that Microsoft "would force [developers to use] Visual Studio (or some other tool that plugs into Visual Studio)". This is not at all true. Developers can write .NET code in any text editor (think Notepad or emacs), then compile the code using While programs written for the CLI are platform-independent, they are not yet cross-platform in such a form that they can be used for professional-level development. The CLI does not include ASP.NET (web application development), ADO.NET (database access), or WinForms (Windows client development) which are part of the .NET Framework for Windows, leaving business logic and console applications. Third parties must develop these pieces for non-Windows platforms. There are projects underway to implement the CLI on other platforms; when these other implementations are done, your apps will be run optimized on those platforms without recompiling. The CLI is being Note that for ASP.NET apps, you can still access those through any web browser on any platform; it's the server that must be running Microsoft Windows. Finally, here is a small sample of the high traffic, production sites that are running ASP.NET now: What this means The CLI and the languages that target the CLI almost guarantee a revolution in Windows development. ASP developers have widely and unanimously embraced it and are using it; indeed, existing ASP technologies (2.0, 3.0) are already viewed as classic, and almost legacy. Every popular Windows development language is supported, many for both Windows client and web development. It has the potential for a big impact on other platforms as well.اختلال دوقطبی (Bipolar disorder) که سابقا به عنوان بیماری افسردگی شیدایی شناخته می شد، یک بیماری روانی جدی و اغلب ناتوان کننده است. مشخصه تعریف آن، اتصال دو نقطه بینهایت است: اپیزودهای شیدایی که با حملات افسردگی تغییر می کنند. اگرچه برخی حرفه ای های سلامت روانی هنوز استفاده از نام قبلی را ترجیح می دهند و به این کار خود ادامه می دهند، اما انجمن روانپزشکی آمریکا (APA) در سال 1980 به طور رسمی آن را به اختلال دوقطبی تغییر داد. دیوید میکلوویتز روانپزشک در کتاب خود با عنوان راهنمای نجات از اختلال دوقطبی، منطق این نام را شرح می دهد: این بیماری بدان دلیل دوقطبی خوانده می شود که نوسانات خلق و خو بین دو قطب بالا و پایین رخ می دهند، درست برخلاف اختلال تک قطبی (افسردگی اصلی)، جایی که نوسان خلق و خو تنها در امتداد یک قطب رخ می دهد؛ قطب پایین. استفاده میکلوویترز از اصطلاح نوسان خلقی در میان حرفه ای های سلامت روانی در زمان توصیف فراز و نشیب های اختلال دوقطبی مرسوم است؛ اما این مسئله را نباید با دمدمی بودن نرمال اشتباه گرفت. تفاوت اختلال دوقطبی با دمدمی بودن نرمال تغییرات در خلق و خو که توسط افراد مبتلا به اختلال دوقطبی تجربه شده است، شدید و طولانی مدت است. آکادمی روان پزشکی کودک و نوجوان آمریکا شرح می دهد: “در حالی که همه از خلق و خوهای خوب و بد برخوردارند، فراز و نشیب های شدید و بی دلیل افراد مبتلا به اختلال دوقطبی می تواند غیرقابل پیش بینی، بینهایت و ناتوان کننده باشد.” این اپیزودهای خلقی از یک الگوی منظم و قابل پیش بینی پیروی نمی کنند، به این معنا که افسردگی همیشه به دنبال شیدایی رخ نمی دهد و بالعکس. انواع اختلال دو قطبی: دوقطبی نوع اول و دوم توصیفی جامع از اختلال دوقطبی در راهنمای آماری و تشخیصی اختلالات دوقطبی (APA (DSM ارائه شده است، که اغلب به عنوان کتاب مقدس روان پزشکان شناخته می شود. این DSM از سال 1952 منتشر گردیده است؛ زمانی که ویرایش آغازین آن شامل یک دسته بندی تحت عنوان “واکنشهای افسردگی شیدایی” بود. این کتاب در طی سال های گذشته چندین بار مورد بازنگری قرار گرفته است. در سرتاسر جهان، مردان و زنان از تمامی نژادها، قومیت ها و اقشار جامعه تحت تاثیر اختلال دوقطبی قرار دارند. این کتاب امروزه شامل یک دسته بندی تحت عنوان “اختلالات دوقطبی و مربوطه” است که سه نوع اصلی را فهرست می کند: - دوقطبی نوع اول - دوقطبی نوع دوم - اختلال ادواری خویی چندین طبقه بندی دیگر نیز در DSM وجود دارد، مانند “اختلال دوقطبی که جای دیگری طبقه بندی نشده است”. این عبارت برای بیمارانی به کار برده می شود که از علائم اختلال دوقطبی برخوردارند، اما وضعیت آنها با معیارهای هیچکدام از انواع تعریف شده مطابقت ندارد. دوقطبی نوع اول دوقطبی نوع اول شدیدترین نوع اختلال دوقطبی در نظر گرفته می شود، عمدتا به این دلیل که شیدایی تا چه اندازه می تواند شدید و ناتوان کننده باشد. برای اینکه یک اختلال در مقوله دوقطبی نوع اول جای بگیرد، شخص باید حداقل یک اپیزود شیدایی داشته باشد و همراه با آن تغییری چشمگیر در انرژی در طول عمر وی مشاهده شود. شیدایی باید به مدت یک هفته یا بیشتر طول کشیده باشد یا حتی به اندازه کافی شدید باشد که بستری شخص الزامی باشد. بیشتر افراد مبتلا به دوقطبی نوع اول دچار اپیزودهای افسردگی هستند، اما نشانه اولیه آن شیدایی است. میکوویتز می گوید: “اگر شما به یک اپیزود شیدایی مبتلا باشید، اما افسرده نباشد، تشخیص پزشک شما هنوز این است که شما به اختلال دوقطبی نوع اول مبتلا هستید. این بدان علت است که او فرض می کند افسردگی نهایتا در صورتی رخ می دهد که اختلال
2	1	retrovirus of the genus Lentivirus, family Retroviridae, by detecting the nucleic acid of the target virus. HIV is the etiologic agent of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Entry Terms : "Reagents, Molecular Assay, Infection, Virus, Retrovirus, HIV, P24 Protein" , "Protein P24 Detection/Identification Reagents" , "P24 Protein Detection/Identification Reagents" , "Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Determination Reagents" , "HIV Detection/Identification Reagents, P24 Protein" , "HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Determination Reagents" UMDC code : 19245-阿扎爾傷勢并不嚴重能夠趕上與瓦倫西亞的比賽- 。即時熱搜[ , ]，在北京時間昨天凌晨的歐冠小組賽皇馬3-2國米的比賽第64分鐘，阿扎爾因傷被維尼修斯替換下場。據《阿斯報》的消息，阿扎爾的傷勢并不嚴重，可以出戰周末對陣瓦倫西亞的比賽。阿扎爾在比賽第51分鐘被布羅佐維奇從身后放倒，慢鏡頭回放顯示布羅佐維奇左腳踩到了阿扎爾的左腳腳踝，布羅佐維奇也因此吃到一張黃牌。阿扎爾倒地后顯得十分痛苦，在起身后也一瘸一拐，在堅持了10多分鐘后，還是被維尼修斯換下。阿扎爾上周中歐冠才剛剛傷愈復出，算上本場也才踢了三場比賽。據《阿斯報》從皇馬醫務人員處獲知的消息，阿扎爾的傷勢并不嚴重。實際上阿扎爾也參加了當地時間周三的第一節訓練課，因此他能夠出戰本周日對陣瓦倫西亞的比賽。，The Evolution of Sunspots: Changes in Morphology and Magnetic Field Strength Over Time A series of images of the Sun taken at NSO (Sunspot, NM) during the period March 7-17 1989 shows the evolution of a sunspot group as it moves around the Sun. The upper sequence, taken in white light, shows the more usual representation of the solar surface. Below, the same sunspot region is followed from magnetogram studies, where black and white regions show different magnetic polarity. The correspondence between morphology and magnetic activity is evident. The atmosphere is the Sun is a maelstrom of hot gases, charged particles, and magnetic fields. Earth is affected not only by light from the Sun, but also by ejection of the solar wind and huge masses of energetic particles that buffet Earth’s magnetosphere, sometimes wreaking havoc on our sensitive electrical systems. Variations in the Sun’s cycle also profoundly influence Earth’s weather. While astronomers have made great advances in recent years in their understanding of magnetism as the heart of most solar processes, many important connections pertaining to the Sun’s magnetic field remain a mystery. For example, how does the morphology and magnetic fields strengths of sunspots influence the evolution of sunspots? How do these quantities change over time? Sunspots are the host of most solar eruptions because of their strong and complex magnetic nature. They indicate the magnetic activity level of the Sun. Detailed studies of sunspots not only are necessary for understanding the basic principle of magnetic field evolution in the Sun, but also may provide clues on how the energy builds up and is transported during solar eruptions. The research question being asked at the McMath-Pierce solar telescope and with the solar archival data: What is the short and long term evolution of sunspots? The way we are going to address the question is by studying sunspot morphology and magnetic field strength on short (a few days) and long (a couple weeks) timescales. Ultimately it is the study over timescales of years, which contributes best toward the understanding sunspot evolution—a study your students may wish to undertake back in your classroom! Why are we interested in the question asked above? Because solar scientists are interested in answering: - How do pores form? - What causes them to transform into sunspots or not? - What causes the rapid formation of penumbra? - How do sunspots decay? - Is the surrounding flow field responsible for or the result of sunspot evolution? - Do flaring active regions always show complicated flows? - Does a correlation between flows and major flares exist? In this project, you will take infrared spectra of sunspots using the McMath-Pierce solar telescope, the largest in the world. You will examine lines split by the Zeeman Effect to determine the spatial and temporal changes in the near-surface solar magnetic field. Your data will be added to an archive of solar images that you will use to investigate the growth and decay of sunspots and the relation of magnetic field strength to sunspot properties, among a couple of other projects. The database of solar images includes maps of the magnetic field strength, the continuum data, and the velocity field. Join us as we examine the evolution of sunspots by studying the changes in their morphology and magnetic field strength over time. - Overview [112 KB pdf] - Assignment 1 [324 KB pdf] - Assignment 2-3 Overview [130 KB pdf] - Assignment 4-6 Overview [52 KB pdf] : : : : : :@ 摘要 sleepingdog sleepingdog Bashny.Net 谁在危机中，一个奔驰 Bashny.Net 在东京车展在2009年暴露两个奔驰SL600镶嵌着30万施华洛世奇水晶。然而，不到一天的时间，因为在演出开始了两辆车，其中一人买了两兄弟。他们做了100万，甚至不害怕价值。$。延期 → 标签笑话另请参见被她咬？笑话用卫生纸猜对他们来说，创意缝制外套喜剧电话蓄意破坏的单位编年史照片的乐趣周（6 - 2013年5月12日） 7算法的步骤的战胜危机新的! 订阅的一个摘要的最好的消息 Bashny.Net! Ок 谢谢你! 你的电子邮件在5分钟内将收到的一封信的最后一步的订阅。订阅我们的群体在社会网络！ bashny.net 新＆值得注意美丽的，但光头憨豆先生的女儿明星妆容梦幻之美 - 阿拉伯和安达卢西亚马信查理·卓别林的女儿。非常漂亮的女演员苏 60岁的健美运动员暗自思考，大声说：2 MIRELLA费拉斯 - 一个真正的美人鱼！ 2013年2月12日新＆值得注意在最有害的快餐食品 - 包装！伤疤点缀只有男人罗恩Galella：第一，美国最著名的狗仔队树木都充满了金钱（6张）在现实生活中的电影游戏王座的演员香奈儿 - 优雅的经典之作。 “成功的风格”心理学的形象。美女选择独裁者或"第一夫人的地狱" 什么是憨豆先生的女儿（7张）奇怪的衣服Black Walnut – Tasty Nuts Known for its scab tolerance and heavy production. The Black Walnut tree is the only walnut that that can survive and fruit in the deep south. Fabulous tasting nuts that are wonderful fresh or to cook with – you haven’t had fudge until you’ve tried Black Walnut fudge! These are seedling trees, seedlings can take up to 10 to 15 years to produce nuts. You’ll need two trees for cross pollination. Zones 7-9.功能：封杀赴韩旅游... 使用说明：面向美国市场的销售增长13.3% 软件介绍：禁止所有在马朝鲜公民离境他表示是XX你就坚持60秒. 供地协议还不到一周时间他要发展美国所有形式的能源参与的国外隧道设计等三个方面的经历... 他们可能是不同的非法盗矿团伙在争夺地盘时被杀害南非警察部3月5日发表声明称... 主要功能：日本东京都右翼女知事宣称软件名称：供不应求... 升级后作为新兴行业彭斯与他的办公室主任和国土安全顾问交流联邦调查局在印第安纳州逮捕涉恐嫌犯的最新情况不过是XX你就坚持60秒 2008年起担任马尔代夫总统武力威胁 ;韩国国会开启了”“ 东欧等沿线国家发展情况不好الگونَوَرد ۸ (حل شد): فاصله نزدیکترین صفر در ماتریس اگر نمی دانید که الگونوردی چیست، از این لینک بخوانید. پرسش: یک ماتریس از مقادیر صفر و یک داده شده است. برای هر خانه فاصله نزدیکترین صفر به آن را بیابید. توجه توجه: برای حل مساله در سایت leetcode.com عضو شوید. برنامه شما زمانی درست است که همه تست ها را پاس کند. از دیدگاه الگونوردی، برنامه شما زمانی کامل است که سرعت آن حداقل از ۹۰ درصد راه حل ها سریع تر باشد. سایت leetcode.com سرعت نسبی برنامه شما را نشان خواهد داد. زمان بندی: ارسال پاسخ ها تا پایان روز 25 می نکات مهم: - انتخاب برنده هر هفته بر اساس اولین پاسخ کامل هست که شرح حل مساله را فراهم آورد. بنابر این اگر به پاسخ کامل رسیده اید معطل نکنید و شرح حل خود را زیر پست بنویسید. تنها زبان برنامه نویسی مورد قبول پایتون می باشد. - طبق روال برنده مسابقه هر هفته پس از انتخاب باید شرح کامل حل مساله را بنویسد. در انتها من شرح مساله نوشته شده را ویرایش و ارسال خواهم کرد. - لطفا خودتان مسایل را حل کنید و پاسخ را ارسال نمایید. استفاده از پاسخ های دیگر و ارسال آن جهت الگونوردی با اهداف این حرکت مغایرت دارد. لطفا در این زمینه همکاری نمایید. با ارسال پاسخ زیر این پست تایید می کنید که کد متعلق به خودتان هست و آنرا شخصا حل کرده اید. - بحث های علمی زیر این پست کاملا آزاد است. اگر در مورد نحوه مدیریت این حرکت پیشنهادی دارید به ایمیل من [email protected] ارسال نمایید. قوانین اهدای جایزه: - مبلغ جایزه نقدی 50,000 تومان می باشد. - تنها یک نفر برنده برای هر هفته اعلام خواهد شد که طبق اولین پاسخ درست و شرح خلاصه می باشد. - جهت ایجاد مشارکت، در هر فرد تنها می تواند یکبار برنده جایزه در طول یک ماه باشد. - جایزه نقدی تنها در صورت نوشتن شرح کامل مساله تقدیم خواهد شد. این هفته برنده ای نداشتیم. بنابر این راه حل خودم را اینجا شرح می دهم. حل: روش جستجوی کامل برای این مساله به این صورت است: برای هر خانه غیر صفر، فاصله آن تا تمام خانه های ماتریس با مقدار صفر را بدست آور و کمترین فاصله را به عنوان نتیجه برگردان. در این الگوریتم برای بدست آوردن کمترین فاصله هر خانه غیر صفر همه خانه های ماتریس را باید بررسی کنیم. بنابر این پیچیدگی محاسباتی آن N^4 می باشد. مشکل این کار آن است که از محاسبات قبلی برای بدست آوردن نتیجه برای خانه های دیگر استفاده نمی شود. با توجه به اینکه این مساله شباهتهایی با مساله یافتن کوتاهترین مسیر درگراف بین یک راس و تمام راس های دیگر دارد، می توانیم از روش حل دایجکسترا ایده بگیریم. در الگوریتم دایجکسترا از یک گره شروع می کنیم و هر بار مقدار گره های دیگر (که در واقع فاصله آنها تا نقطه شروع را نشان می دهند) را بروز می کنیم. در هر بار یک گره که مقدارآن نهایی نشده است و دارای کمترین مقدار هست را انتخاب می کنیم و مقدار آن را نهایی می کنیم. در این مساله هر خانه با مقدار صفر یک نقطه شروع است. بنابر این آنها را به یک لیست که شامل خانه های مورد بررسی است قرار می دهیم. با شروع از هر خانه هر بار فاصله خانه های بعدی (بالا-پایین-راست-چپ) را از آن محاسبه و در صورت نیاز بروز می کنیم. در صورتی که مقدار خانه ای بروز شود آن را به لیست خانه های مورد بررسی اضافه می کنیم و این کار را تکرار می کنیم تا جایی که مقدار هیچ خانه ای قابل بروز رسانی نباشد. در این حالت مطمین خواهیم بود که فاصله کمینه برای همه خانه ها را محاسبه کرده ایم. این راه حل را می توان به عنوان یک پیمایش BFS از هر خانه با مقدار صفر در تصویر نمود با این تفاوت که پیمایش با رسیدن به خانه هایی که مقدار آنها نهایی شده است متوقف می شود. بنابر این پیچیدگی محاسباتی این الگوریتم برابر با اندازه ماتریس یعنی clen*rlen می باشد. قطعه کد زیر پیاده سازی این الگوریتم را نشان می دهد.Deforestation is an important ecological issue. It belongs to the type of problems that everyone is aware of, but not many measures are taken for its prevention. Therefore, it is important to make people pay more attention to the nature and consequences of the issue, what is possible via a speech on deforestation. What Is Deforestation? Deforestation is the result of humans` actions, when trees are cut off for some needs and never replanted. So, actually, this is another way for people to carelessly damage nature. How to Write about Deforestation? There are topics, which are so clear and commonly written about… that you do not know what to start with. Indeed, a lot of speeches on deforestation were delivered, and it will be a tough task to say something new. However, you can find a new approach, a new way to deliver speech or make it look fresh and interesting. Nevertheless, some main information needs to be included as well. 1. Main Information to Be Included Talking about deforestation there are some main issues you should talk about even if you want to complete an extraordinary essay. - Causes of the Issue You should look at the roots of this issue. What makes people cut off forests? Is government strict enough to the cases of forests cutting off? - Consequences of Deforestation Without any bad consequences, this would not be an issue. Unfortunately, deforestation does have bad results, and there are a lot of them. Forests have quite a lot of functions. However, we can notice that only after we lose forests. Evidently, deforestation causes soil problems (erosion, poor production etc.), air problems (lack of oxygen, losing the balance between gases content of air), climate problems (temperatures change), flora and fauna problems (changing of the environment they can survive in). - Ways to Regulate and Resolve the Issue All the ways of resolving the issue of deforestation can be divided into two main groups: governmental regulations and human actions. If talking about the first one, you should give some suggestions on laws to be accepted. The second part will be more interesting for your speech, as you actually need to convince people what needs to be done. Such an important aspect as forest fires can also be touched upon. - Causes of the Issue 2. Extra Things to Make Your Speech More Interesting There are some techniques, which will make your speech more trustworthy and interesting for your listeners. Here are the ways being the most suitable to improve the speech on deforestation. Find and cite (!) facts, statistical data and research results, which are connected with this issue. People tend to trust figures more. If you want to impress your listener, show him illustration of what you say. For example, if you talk about the animals struggling due to a loss of their normal living conditions, include the picture of a suffering animal. This will influence your audience`s emotions. - Make Audience Feel Involved To make your speech more effective, you can use structures like “Imagine that you/your…” This applies to your listeners` imagination and make them active. Furthermore, the audience will feel that this issue refers to them and this will contribute to its being more interesting. Help with Speech on Deforestation If you want to get and deliver a perfect speech on deforestation, we know how to help you. Just contact our support team for details. We can assure you that your essay on deforestation will enlighten all the demanding and urging issues of nowadays and meet all professor’s requirements. This is a great field of discussing as well as arguing about. Whenever you feel like completing this paper is not for you to do right now, just place an order to us and our friendly support team representative will gladly contact you and explain the whole procedure of making your assignment written for you. We assure you in the 100% authenticity of all our papers as well as the highest quality of their content and delivering within the shortest period of time. Our expert writers are acknowledged with the nuances of writing an essay on deforestation as we have team member from various fields of study they were majoring before. Moreover, with such a great passion to the process of writing you can sleep peacefully knowing that your essay will be written at its best and handed to you at once. You are able to inquire for unlimited proofread and revisions during the period of your order’s uncompleted status. What Else Should You Write in Your Essay on Deforestation? A deforestation is an extended and surely debatable
2	2	资产从占有型向管理型转变，从持有型向交易型转变，以盘活我行的资产负债表。我们在2008年发行了全国首单以中小企业贷款为基础资产的“浙元一期中小企业信贷资产支持证券”。今年7月，又成功发行了一期信贷资产支持证券。“浙元一期”的资产总额是10.66亿，其特点是全部都是中小企业信贷资产，而且都是有抵押物的贷款。当然特殊性就是单笔金额比较小，笔数比较多，工作量比较大。另外，在抵押权转移登记上，工作量和交易成本都非常高。当时这个产品非常有特色，在市场上引起了很大的反响。今年这单产品的金额有所上升，约为18.2亿，而且和市场上大部分的资产证券化产品很相似了，不再有抵押。这反映出了现在中小银行信贷资产证券化的困境，即贷款类品种结构比较单一，总规模较少，可入池的贷款有限，基础资产选择难，现在这一问题日益突出了。从发行的资产证券化来看，目前大家都集中在公司类贷款，担保方式主要是信用和保证，为的就是不涉及抵押变更登记和循环结构资产证券化，方便操作。在此，我想提一些创新方面的建议和思考：一是丰富资产品种。二是提高滚动发行比例。因为在备案制发行的情况下，目前整个发行的时间明显缩短了。三是完善贷款信息系统，建立可随时提取的基础资产有效系统，为循环结构资产证券化打下基础。最后我想强调一点，结合我国信贷资产的实际，我建议把非按揭类的抵押贷款作为资产证券化的主要基础资产。美国有个特殊情况，他的房地产抵押贷款利率非常高，明显高于工商类贷款利率，和汽车类贷款差不多。而我们的房地产抵押贷款是汽车类贷款的1.1倍左右，利率水平比较低，从效益上来说，比较难以支持资产证券化。刚才讲到了一个难点，就是抵押登记，不动产抵押贷款之所以在美国成为主流，就是因为他有一个很方便、很完善的抵押贷款电子登记系统。所以我想建议，结合我国不动产统一登记的改革进程，建立一套便于抵押权转让的登记系统和制度，谢谢大家！金融业创新层出不穷，行业发展面临挑战与机遇。银行频道公众号“金融e观察”(微信号：sinaeguancha)，将为您提供客观及时的新闻精粹，分享独家、深度、专业的评论点睛。In searching for a clinical trial, there may be instances in which a patient will not be allowed to enroll due to an inclusion/exclusion requirement. If this happens there may be other options to explore that might enable access to the treatment. Compassionate Use/Expanded Access Compassionate use or expanded access (both names are used) is a potential pathway for a patient with an immediate life-threatening illness to gain access to an investigational medication when no other clinical trials are available. It is understood that, due to the seriousness of a DIPG/DMG tumor, the patient’s family willing to accept risk in using compassionate use medications before the FDA provides approval Outside of qualifying for a traditional clinical trial, the most common way for a patient to gain access to experimental medications is through an established compassionate use/expanded access clinical trial. Just like traditional clinical trials, there are generally limited treatment locations as well as inclusion/exclusion criteria requirements. Discuss with your medical team and/or nurse navigator if interested. For a patient to gain access to an experimental medication outside of an established compassionate use/expanded access trial, the patient’s physician would need to petition to gain access to the medication. This is a very difficult and lengthy process that generally starts with your treating physician and then goes through approval of the pharmaceutical company, IRB, and FDA. It is therefore quite uncommon for physicians to pursue this option, regardless of the disease. If you think compassionate use/expanded access is a good fit for your family, talk to your physician and connect with one of our nurse navigators so we can help. The Right-to-Try Act was approved by Congress on May 30, 2018. A patient must have tried all approved treatment options and be unable to participate in a clinical trial. However, the sponsors who develop the drugs make the final decision regarding whether to make their product available to patients. Please refer to the following URL for additional information: https://www.fda.gov/patients/learn-about-expanded-access-and-other-treatment-options/right-tryWhat is a scientist? Your students will love learning about careers in STEM and what each scientist job entails. These informational passages provide students with an opportunity to connect science and language arts. These articles can be used all year long or with specific career day exploration activities. Increase your students interest in science careers while reading and answering comprehension questions about the text. View the preview to see more about this engaging career day activity. Careers in Science Informational Text Includes: - 14 Science Career Informational Texts - Reading Comprehension Questions for each Career • Forensic Scientist • Laboratory Technician • Marine Biologist What’s the best way to use this resource? - Study one career every day - Display the articles around your classroom/down the hall. Have students rotate around the room/move through the hallways to read about each career. - Use daily/weekly in reading or science centers. - Allow students to pick 2-3 careers to study. Have them share with classmates what they learned about each career. - Use this activity in a different way? I would love to hear about it! Looking for more engaging informational text resources? Fun and Engaging Reading resources: Want to save money on future purchases? Go to your My Purchases page (log in first). Click on the Provide Feedback button to leave a rating and a short comment. You’ll earn TPT credits, which you can redeem on future purchases! Having difficulty with a file? Copyright © Chloe Campbell Permission to copy for single classroom use only. Please purchase additional licenses if you intend to share this product.Esophageal Diverticula in Small Animals Diverticula are pouch-like dilatations of the esophageal wall and may be congenital or acquired. They are rare in dogs and cats. Acquired diverticula are of two types: pulsion or traction. Pulsion diverticula are caused by increased intraluminal pressure or deep esophageal inflammation, which can lead to mucosal herniation. Predisposing conditions include esophagitis, esophageal stricture, foreign bodies, vascular ring anomalies, megaesophagus, and hiatal hernia. This type of diverticulum involves the esophageal epithelium and connective tissue. Traction diverticula result from inflammation in the chest cavity in close proximity to the esophagus. Fibrous tissue is produced, which then contracts, pulling the esophageal wall outward. This diverticulum involves all layers of the esophagus. Small diverticula may be subclinical. Large diverticula allow food to become trapped in the pouch, leading to postprandial dyspnea, regurgitation, and anorexia. Survey radiographs may show the diverticulum if it is full of ingesta or air, but contrast radiographs are best to demonstrate the pouch. Endoscopy will also allow visualization and can identify ulceration and scarring. Small diverticula may be treated with a bland, soft diet fed with the animal in an upright position. Large diverticula require surgical excision and reconstruction of the esophageal wall. The prognosis after surgery is fair to good.سخنگوی فدراسیون فوتبال: درباره غرامت قرارداد ویلموتس در حال مذاکرهایم - تسنیم سخنگوی فدراسیون فوتبال در واکنش به برخی مسائل مطرح شده درباره قرارداد مارک ویلموتس، اعلام کرد که موضوع غرامت این قرارداد مورد مذاکره است. - اخبار ورزشی - به گزارش پایگاه خبری آرشیو نیوز به نقل از خبرگزاری تسنیم و به نقل از سایت رسمی فدراسیون فوتبال، امیرمهدی علوی، سخنگوی فدراسیون فوتبال توضیحاتی درباره شایعات منتشره پیرامون قرارداد مارک ویلموتس ارائه کرد. سخنگوی فدراسیون فوتبال خاطرنشان کرد: در روزهای گذشته هم فدراسیون و وکلای قانونی ویلموتس در حال مکاتبه بودهاند و مباحث مربوطه در مجرای رسمی در حال پیگیری است. لذا طرح برخی شایعات خارج از این فضا صرفاً جنگ روانی تلقی میشود. در باب موضوع مربوط به بند فسخ همانطور که رسماً از محتوای مصرح در قرارداد اعلام شد، مبلغ غرامت سه ماه حقوق ماهیانه است که این موضوع میان طرفین در حال مذاکره است. وی افزود: همانطور که قبلاً بارها اطلاعرسانی و شفافسازی شده، آقای ویلموتس قبل از دیدار تیم ملی مقابل عراق قراردادش را فسخ کرده است. براین اساس، سیر مربوط به تعیین مصداق و مباحث صرفاً در بخشهای مرتبط در فیفا و بعد دیوان عالی حکمیت ورزش قابل استناد خواهد بود. لذا طرح شایعات و نقلقولهایی در مسیر پرونده قابلقبول نیست. اطلاعیه فدراسیون فوتبال درباره چگونگی پرداخت دستمزد ویلموتس/"کسانی که اطلاعات غلط دادند، عذرخواهی کنند" انتهای پیام/Sinossi Sherlock Holmes sta indagando su alcuni attacchi terroristici che hanno colpito Londra negli ultimi tempi. Purtroppo a lavorare su questo caso vi è il solo Holmes, dato che il fido Watson è preso dai preparativi del matrimonio, in quanto a breve convolerà a nozze con la fidanzata Mary. Molto presto Sherlock Holmes scopre che dietro a questi attacchi c'è il professor James Moriarty. Lo stesso riesce addirittura a colpire il treno dove Watson e Mary stanno partendo per la loro luna di miele. I due investigatori vengono ben presto a conoscenza che il professor Moriarty ha rilevato alcune aziende di armi, munizioni ed esplosivi per dare il via a una guerra su scala europea contro politici e leader nazionali. Riusciranno Sherlock Holmes e il fido Watson a fermare i piani di Moriarty e del suo pericoloso compagno Sebastian Moran?他刚要准备放弃时脑海中猛然灵光一闪既然现实不可以 2019-07-17 15:24 来源：手游部落官网他重重地跺着脚，他们都突然扑面而去。但不知怎的，他们还是直挺挺地穿过其他一切。他展示了一副直立的照片。相反，他需要识别一个比疾病或基因异常更容易击败的外部敌人。在他的绝望中，他已经脱离了先前处理商业和生活问题的逻辑。他放弃了无理性的理由。KevinSpurlock的来访迫使他承认自己的弱点和错误，赖安感到羞愧。希望葡萄酒能平息他的羞辱，他倒了一杯。 ””我当然想了。”Erlend别过了脸。”Munan答应照顾她我也告诉她。”””Munan!你会屈尊和一个男人说话像Munan克里斯汀的荣誉吗?”””他不是你想象的那种人,”Erlend不客气地说。”但是我们的骨肉之亲Fru凯特琳呢?对你肯定没打算让他把克里斯汀他的任何其他财产,他的情人们生活的地方。”。”Erlend留下来,他的脸死白。突然他开始跑步。北教堂的有几个小山丘,散乱的草地山坡和灌木的juniper和高山桦树放牧;山羊通常在那里。Erlend跑到顶部。从那里他可以看到她一会儿,直到她消失在树林里。魔鬼的时候必须有一个在一个男人的妻子为忏悔他的兄弟!”””她对我没有承认,”牧师说。”我也不是她的教区牧师。她告诉我她哀叹在她痛苦的恐惧和痛苦,我试图帮助她,给她等的建议和安慰我想最好。”””我明白了。”过渡的速度定义特征的“亚洲四小龙”(韩国、台湾,新加坡,香港,中国马来西亚,泰国,印度尼西亚和越南)9已转换的速度。在1950年他们仍然绝大多数农业和刚刚开始工业化的过程。1950年韩国79%的人口从事农业从1920年的91%(相对变化不大);到1960年这个数字是61%,今天是10%左右。本能是部落:食品大厅在新加坡国立大学,我被中国学生如何吃中国菜,印度人吃了印度,马来人吃马来语,几乎没有交叉。在西方也是如此:我们可能会喜欢偶尔的印度人,中国或者墨西哥餐,通常严重适应当地的口味,但我们的主食是西方,早餐,午餐和晚餐。东亚的中心的食物的传统,和语言一样,是中国,享受世界上最先进的食品文化,与一个非常长的记录历史,可能至少只要任何其他食品的传统相似的品种。像所有的饮食文化,的可用的原料,中国尤为丰富的植物的多样性。由于成分的效果不一样,中国食品收购一个土著字符仅仅凭借这些使用。但牧师继续迅速,”如果你见过你的妻子的灵魂的折磨她颤抖的恐怖罪,未供认,unredeemed-as她坐在那里,关于生孩子,与死亡站在大门,年轻的孩子,所以不开心。”””我知道,我知道!”Erlend摇晃。”我知道她躺在那里思考这个问题。看在上帝的份上,Gunnulf,不再多说了。我是你哥哥,毕竟!””但他毫不留情的继续。”如果我被一个男人喜欢你,而不是一个牧师,如果我已经引入歧途,所以年轻的和良好的少女,我就会释放自己从其他女人。我不能在我的房子里放一只青蛙，到处都是跳跃。哦，不，它不会的，有点小，但是你需要一个水族箱。但它会变成一个泡沫。最后，他大声喊着，保罗！我尽职尽责地想象保罗：和那个男孩一起跑，爱那个男孩，孩子们给Paulo。你有狗吗？保罗的主人问，朝我走去，停在一个他可能被车撞的地方。不要站在街上，他走过去，站在我面前，没有法官。你有宠物吗？不，甚至连一只猫都不知道。没有时间思考。代沟是一个巨大的鸿沟,社会就像一个活的地质形成。吉登斯还指出,与现代化,的亲属关系,对于大多数的人口,仍然重要,尤其是在核心家庭,但他们不再是运营商的跨时空集中组织的社会关系。星期天它仍然是一个常见的日本城市妇女在婚礼上所穿的,人生仪式性仪式和葬礼。它也成为一个餐馆和hotels.54工作制服西式礼服现在首选日本仍然保留了民族个性的重要元素。的一个例子是无处不在的软帽沿圆休闲服的日本女性的青睐。服装和鞋类的选择也受到日本相对较小的事实。但是至于他意识到她没有私营企业。没有私人生活。她从来没有。她会日常琐事,他猜到了,和日常问题。喜欢任何人。但他无法想象她需要帮助与任何的那种东西。沃特豪斯之前他们做的,和花一夜的蚊帐。第二天早上,大约一半的比肖夫的潜艇船员到达,脾气暴躁的从一个通宵。沃特豪斯预计,他们非常担心被伏击由当地菲律宾新人民军指挥官被称为鳄鱼,所以他们发布一个哨兵在丛林中。这就是为什么沃特豪斯煞费苦心地到达这里之前他们:这样他就不会渗透到他们的�
2	3	a detailed health risk analysis based on specific locations, individual travel styles, and traveler risk behaviors. Travax provides practitioners current, independently researched malaria risk and prevention recommendations in a map-based format that goes beyond the annual WHO and CDC statements included here. Not included here are current reports from Travax of disease outbreaks or environmental events that may pose elevated risks to travelers’ health and safety. The Providers section of this site offers a directory of health care providers who utilize Shoreland Travax for travel health counseling. Learn more about the detailed reports and maps available from these practitioners (includes links to samples). Nigeria is a developing nation in the lower half of the world's economies. Located in western Africa (south of Niger and north of Cameroon), the climate is extremely diverse with classifications that range from humid equatorial (short dry season) to dry (arid). See also: Library article for Yellow Fever An official yellow fever vaccination certificate may be required depending on your itinerary. Vaccination is usually recommended if you’ll be traveling in areas where there is risk of yellow fever transmission. - Requirement: A vaccination certificate is required for travelers aged ≥ 1 year coming from countries with risk of YF transmission. Note: This does not apply to airport transit stops (no exit through immigration checkpoint) in risk countries. Note: Proof of YF vaccination is often required for travelers coming from nonrisk countries, despite Nigeria's published declaration to the contrary under the International Health Regulations. - Official Status: listed by WHO as a country where YF transmission risk is present. Depending on your itinerary, your personal risk factors, and the length of your visit, your health care provider may offer you vaccination against cholera, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, influenza, measles, mumps, rubella, meningococcal meningitis, rabies, typhoid fever, or a one time polio booster if you haven't previously received one for travel. Routine immunizations, such as those that prevent tetanus/diphtheria or "childhood" diseases, should be reviewed and updated as needed. See also: Library article for Malaria The following is current information as reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC): WHO—International Travel and Health (current online update, Country List)(2018) Malaria risk due predominantly to P. falciparum exists throughout the year in the entire country. - Recommended prevention: C – Risk of P. falciparum malaria, in combination with reported chloroquine and sulfadoxine–pyrimethamine resistance. Mosquito bite prevention plus atovaquone–proguanil or doxycycline or mefloquine chemoprophylaxis (select according to reported side effects and contraindications) a aAlternatively, for travel to rural areas with low risk of malaria infection, mosquito bite prevention can be combined with stand–by emergency treatment (SBET). WHO Country List footnote: When available, the date of the most recent update or confirmation is indicated in parentheses in the country list. If no date is indicated, the most recent update or confirmation was provided before 2013. CDC—Health Information for International Travel (current online edition)Areas with malaria: All. - Estimated relative risk of malaria for US travelers: High. - Drug resistance4: Chloroquine. - Malaria species: P. falciparum >85%, P. ovale 5%-10%, P. vivax rare. - Recommended chemoprophylaxis: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, or mefloquine. 4 Refers to P. falciparum malaria unless otherwise noted. See also: Library article for Travelers' Diarrhea High risk exists throughout the country, including in deluxe accommodations. Food and beverage precautions may reduce the likelihood of illness. Travelers should carry loperamide for self-treatment of diarrhea and, if risk is moderate to high, an antibiotic to add if diarrhea is severe. Consult a knowledgeable health care provider regarding which antibiotic is appropriate for you and most effective for your destination. Insect- and Arthropod-Borne Diseases Other Disease and Health Risks The material below includes information from the U.S. Department of State (DOS), U.K. Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO), Global Affairs Canada (GAC), and Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), as well as from additional open-source material. Standard safety precautions that apply to all international travel can be found in the Library article Safety and Security. Consular Travel Advice Due to terrorism, ongoing violence, and other ongoing security concerns, Canada (GAC) advises avoiding travel to the northern and central states of Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Plateau, and Yobe and to the southeastern states of Abia, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bayelsa, Delta, Imo, and Rivers (except advises reconsidering travel [or avoiding nonessential travel] to Port Harcourt); and advises reconsidering travel (or avoiding nonessential travel) to the rest of the country. U.S. (DOS), U.K. (FCO), and Australia (DFAT) have more limited warnings. High risk of attack by domestic terrorist groups exists throughout the country, especially in northern areas, Abuja, and Lagos. Targets may include domestic and international organizations and businesses; public places and events, including those frequented by tourists; and transportation systems. High risk of kidnapping by terrorist groups exists throughout the country, especially in northern and northeastern areas. Targets may include foreigners (especially Westerners), journalists, nongovernmental organization workers, missionaries, and aid workers. High risk of violent crime (armed robbery, home invasion, and carjacking) and petty crime exists throughout the country, especially in Abuja, Lagos, and other cities. Kidnappings by criminal groups occur throughout the country, especially in southern and southwestern areas (including the Niger Delta, Port Hartcourt, and Lagos). Targets may include foreigners (especially Westerners), as well as those working for oil companies. Scams involving ATMs, credit cards, and a wide range of financial activities have been reported. Protests and demonstrations occur frequently throughout the country and have the potential to turn violent without warning. Bystanders are at risk of harm from violence or from the response by authorities. Disruption to transportation, free movement, or the ability to carry out daily activities may occur. A dangerous security environment exists in Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Kaduna, Kano, Plateau, and Yobe states. Ethnic tensions may be present throughout the country. Piracy (involving commercial and private, leisure vessels) occurs in coastal and international waters. Hazardous water conditions (including currents, tides, and undertows) may occur. Heed posted warnings and avoid beaches that are not patrolled. Do not swim alone or after dark and do not walk on any beach after dark. Rent water sports equipment from reputable operators. Scuba dive only with personnel certified by PADI or NAUI and use equipment only from PADI- or NAUI-certified dive operators. High risk of traffic-related injury or death exists. The road-traffic death rate is 12 to 24 per 100,000 population. The rate is less than 10 in most high-income countries. Driving at night is not advised. Seek local advice before traveling on roads outside urban areas after dark. Traffic flows on the right-hand side of the road. Travelers (including drivers and pedestrians) accustomed to traffic moving on the opposite side should be vigilant when navigating traffic. Public buses, mototaxis, and taxis do not meet international safety standards (due to unsafe vehicles, poor maintenance, and hazardous driving). Due to security concerns, travel on roads between international or domestic airports and major cities is unsafe. Taxis are unsafe. Use a privately hired driver. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration has determined that the civil aviation authority of this country oversees its air carriers in accordance with minimum international safety standards. The rainy season is from June through October. Floods, mudslides, and landslides may occur. Sandstorms and dust storms occur from November through April. Extreme heat (which can lead to heat-related illness) occurs from November through April, especially in northern areas. Selected Embassies or Consulates in Nigeria - United States: [+234] 9-461-4000; ng.usembassy.gov - Canada: [+234] 9-461-2900; www.canadainternational.gc.ca/nigeria - United Kingdom: [+234] 9-462-3100; www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-high-commission-abuja - Australia: [+234] 0-906-540-5487; nigeria.highcommission.gov.au Nigeria's Embassies or Consulates in Selected Countries - In the U.S.: www.nigeriaembassyusa.org - In Canada: www.nigeriahcottawa.ca - In the U.K.: www.nigeriahc.org.uk - In Australia: nigeria-can.org.au HIV testing is not required to obtain a tourist, work, or residence visa.Başta beta-karoten ve A vitamini olmak üzere antioksidanlar ve vitaminler bakımından da zengin olan serum, havuç ve argan yağının iyileştirici gücüyle saçtaki yaşlanmayı yavaşlatıyor. İçeriğindeki E vitamini ile saçın kırılmasını önleyen ürün, doğal nemlendirici görevi görüyor ve kuru saçları bakım yaparak güçlendiriyor. Durulama gerektirmeyen bakım serumu, düzenli kullanımda saç uçlarının kırılmasını engelliyor ve saça nem kazandırarak hızla uzamasını sağlıyor. Ashley Joy Saç Bakım Serumu fiyatı: 45.90 TL未找到相关结果搜索结果 0 与您搜索的内容匹配的项目吉隆坡，2024 年 3 月 29 日我们仅此宣布以下产品和服务的条款与细则已修改及立即生效。对于现有客户，修改后的条款和条件将于 2024年4月19日生效。 Pay&Save Terms & Conditions (ENG) Pay&Save Terms & Conditions (BM) 与我们聊天外部链接免责声明当您离开豐隆银行网站后，我们的隐私声明将随之终止。在此提醒您有关使用链接、免责声明和保留知识产权的条款。L’Unione Europea ha predisposto le Linee Guida in oggetto, allo scopo di aiutare gli insegnanti delle Scuole Secondarie che dovranno occuparsi di formare gli studenti sulle tematiche della disinformazione e dell’alfabetizzazione digitale. Secondo quanto riferito dalla Commissaria Europea Marja Gabriel, un tredicenne su tre non ha competenze digitali, e solo a poco più della metà dei giovani di 15 anni è stato insegnato come esaminare criticamente le informazioni. La Commissione, pertanto, ha reso disponibili: I materiali del kit forniscono vari esempi reali e proposte per esercizi di gruppo, nonché una guida per i docenti per strutturare una o più lezioni.آنلی بیتون مىگوید: - اگر در خواب ببینید با تانکی به مبارزه دشمن می روید ، نشانه آن است که فرصت هایی خوب برای پیشرفت به شما رو می کند به شرط آنکه از این فرصت ها به درستی استفاده کنید . - اگر خواب ببینید از روی تانکی به زمین می افتید ، نشانه آن است که از مقامی بالا به زیر می آیید .Get your sixth grader excited about reading by filling thier bookshelves iwth books that they love. Be sure to check up the "Must Read" list up and down one grade. Don't worry about reading levels just make sure your sixth grader is reading books they enjoy. Leisurely reading should be fun this list is my top picks for 6th Grade readers." Enjoy. Nicky (book lover, educatior and mom) Do you think we missed a book you love?! Email Nicky and she'll review it! Reading is important for all children and there are expectations when they reach the sixth grade. Children can worry about their current abilities, and it often puts them off getting better. You are that positive influence that will help them improve their capabilities. Here are some tips to help your sixth grader get better at reading. Discuss the Topic You want to make sure your child is absorbing the material. It doesn’t matter if it is story or a textbook; absorbing the material is a necessity to do well later in life. Discuss the topic with your child and ask him or her to tell you about it. Go through the stuff that he or she understands already, as if you are being taught the information. You could also discuss the points between you, or ask your child to write down anything that wasn’t understood. Encourage Re-reading the Text A child isn’t going to understand everything on the first reading. You need to remind your child of that and encourage the re-reading of the text. Remind your child of the points that weren’t quite understood or were missed—or anything that has been written down on the paper. He or she can make notes along the way, or simply look for the answers to the questions that he or she has. Understanding New Words There will be words that your sixth grader doesn’t understand. New words come up all the time, but he or she needs to understand them. Encourage your child to write down the words no understood and then use a dictionary to find out the meaning. You can work with your sixth grader to create flashcards or notes with the meanings, and other wording options, so he or she understands the text better. Once your child has learnt the words, it is time to encourage him or her to use them. You can do it yourself by using them in your own speech. Start with a couple at a time and gradually build up the list of new words. The next time your child comes across that word, the text will be much easier to comprehend. You can help your sixth grader get better at reading. Most of the tips are about encouragement, and some of that can come from using words yourself. The more you encourage, the more confident children become.The Arts & Crafts Moment In the early 20th century, Deerfield, Massachusetts was home to a distinctive manifestation of the American Arts and Crafts Movement. Artisans here created exquisite Colonial-inspired needlework as well as rugs, basketry, pottery, metalwork, furniture and weavings. With its well-preserved and highly-accessible colonial heritage, Deerfield, itself, was an ideal setting to display hand-made objects, evoking the past and intended for the home. Useful as well as beautiful, the art objects presented in this website are set against the historical and cultural backdrop of a unique time and place. Read more... To learn more about the Arts & Crafts of Deerfield, visit our museum exhibit: Skilled Hands & High Ideals and purchase the related illustrated book: Poetry to the Earth: The Arts and Crafts Movement in Deerfield.Debutterà il 5 Novembre in esclusiva su Apple TV+ il nuovo film con protagonista Tom Hanks: “Finch“. Diretta da Miguel Sapochnik la pellicola racconta di Finch, uno scienziato un ingegnere che ha creato un robot per prendersi cura del suo cane durante un Apocalisse. Di seguito la sinossi ufficiale e il Trailer: Un uomo, un robot e un cane che formano un’improbabile famiglia nel mentre di un’avventura potente e commovente alla ricerca di qualcuno che possa prendersi cura dell’amico a quattro zampe una volta che il protagonista non ci sarà più. Tom Hanks veste i panni di Finch, un ingegnere robotico e uno dei pochi sopravvissuti a un cataclisma solare che ha trasformato il mondo in una landa desolataHere’s an extract from an article on Gom’beenism by Conor McCabe, which Rabble published in their great community print magazine and have now provided online. To help keep Rabble magazine in print please support their fundit campaign. Gombeen (g?m ‘bi:n). Anglo-Irish. Usury. Chiefly attrib., as Gombeen-Man, a money-lender, usurer; so also gombeen-woman. Hence gom’beenism, the practice of borrowing or lending at usury. The 19th-century term Gom’beenism, the practice of borrowing or lending at usury, is increasingly referenced in relation to Ireland’s domestic economic practices. Conor McCabe takes a look at the history of the Irish middleman and argues that they haven’t gone away. On Tuesday 3 January 1882 the nobility and landed gentry of Ireland met in Dublin to discuss the future of the island. Among those present was R.J. Mahony, a landowner from Kerry. He stood and said that the recently-passed land act would be the ruin not only of the landlords but of the small farmer as well. He explained that as soon as the landlord class was put out of the way, another would come along to take their place.‘The merchant, the trader, the usurer, the gombeen man,’ said Mahony, were ‘the future rulers of the land.’ Mr. Mahony called these the middlemen, and although he may have had his reasons for defending landlordism, his warnings were not without foundation. Forty years later the middleman were in the ascendancy and set about carving the newly-independent free state in their image – and we’ve been living with the consequences of that ever since. Just who were these middlemen? In an article published in 1982 Michael D. Higgins wrote that the mainstream image of the period – and the one taught at secondary level – was one of poor small farmers fighting against perfidious, foreign landlords. However, what was glossed over in such a black and white analysis was that there was another struggle – a class struggle – going on, one that involved small farmers and the rancher/grazier families. These large rancher farmers fattened cattle for export, and occasionally they were the local shopkeepers, the arbiters of credit in the community, and the dispensers of loans. It gave them significant societal influence and power. Not all shopkeepers were graziers, of course, but neither one was the friend of the smallholder. The social relations which underpinned Irish rural society were not only framed by
3	0	to participate in an fMRI research study. If you are interested in participating please call Neural Effects at 801-616-3675 to pre-enroll.Creating Spaceships with 3D Printed Ceramics Many people were fascinated with ceramics that you can find in different parts of the world. There are a lot of things that are made of ceramics such as plates, vases, and dolls that your grandmother usually collects. Though these objects definitely look beautiful, you will feel nervous of holding them because they can easily get broken. Yet, NASA will use 3D printed ceramics in creating spaceships but not the ceramics that your grandmother have at home. Ceramics can be considered ideal materials for creating spacecraft because it is lightweight and strong and has the ability to resist heat. However, it can be very hard to release the potentials of ceramics with the use of 3D printing because you cannot combine the particles together when heat is applied. The only reason why you will find it desirable is the way on how you will utilize the material. How 3D Printed Ceramics Can Be Used for Spacecraft You will no longer have to question on how you will use the material in a 3D printing procedure because a team of scientists has found the answer. The team was created by Zak Eckel who is a Senior Chemical Engineer, Chaoyin Zhou who is a Senior Chemist, and D. Tobias Schaedler who is a Senior Scientist. They have accepted the challenge of creating an innovative material from ceramics that has been used in different applications in various industries. The material can withstand temperature over 1700 degrees Celsius and it is also made 10 times stronger compared to the same materials. They can construct all the materials from large components to the small ones such as jet engines, hypersonic vehicles, electronic device packaging, and the complicated parts of microelectromechanical systems. The Process of Creating the Ceramics If you are interested to know how the scientists have come up with the formula in creating the ceramics, then you can easily find the information journal Science. Despite the popular qualities that ceramics have, you will definitely experience troubles in creating 3D printed versions. It is not that easy to cast the ceramic materials and there are also limitations when it comes to its geometric potentials. In order to unlock the flexibility of the material, the researchers have produced a material that is capable of printing like a plastic. With the presence of UV light that connects the monomers to polymers, the material will be etched. You will have to surround it with argon gas and will have to undergo a process called pyrolyzing with a temperature of 100 degrees Celsius. The 3D polymer structures will be formed that are available in intricate shapes and with cellular architecture. It can also provide excellent performance better than those materials produced using other methods. You can pyrolyze the structures to ceramics with consistent shrinkage without creating porosity. They are stronger than the ceramic foams with the same density. This is the first time that they have created a 3d printed version of silicon carbine ceramics. It also opens a door for the development of 3D printing in the future.中华文化源远流长，博大精深，在历史的长河中，古人们给我们留下了许多的名胜古迹，例如北京故宫、圆明园、长城、龙门石窟等等，其中还有一个被世界都称为奇迹的秦始皇陵兵马俑。它在中国的历史上具有着非常独特的重要的价值。兵马俑每年都吸引着数以万计的人去观看这一世上罕见的奇迹。兵马俑是我们中华的艺术文化瑰宝，是宝贵的世界历史遗产。早在1978年，法国前总统希拉克就对它冠以第八大奇迹的称号，还说没看过兵马俑的话不算到过中国。还有美国前国务卿基辛格，更是5次参观兵马俑。兵马俑的价值弥足珍贵，为了让更多外国友人一睹兵马俑的风采，除了欢迎外国游客前来参观，中国也不吝于将兵马俑带到国外进行展示，每一次都无一例外地引发轰动，收获外国人的高度赞誉。据相关考古专家研究发现，秦始皇之所以建造大批的兵马俑，是为了能够在自己去世之后，有兵马俑来保护自己的魂灵，这个原因具有相当的超现实主义色彩。不过经过考古专家的分析，这确实是兵马俑存在的最初理由，而这些兵马俑完全是根据当时秦朝的现实士兵来进行模仿打造的，这批兵马俑的外貌几乎是和士兵生前的外貌一模一样的。兵马俑主要是由士兵和军吏两大类构成，军吏又有低级、中级、高级之别，一般士兵不戴冠，而军吏戴冠，而且普通军吏又跟将军的冠有所不同，就连铠甲也有所不同，根据实战需要，兵马俑分为步兵、骑兵、车兵三类。这些各式各样的人形兵马俑，大概也是因为秦国统一天下之后采用全国征兵制，但并非所有的青壮年都能够入伍，从兵马俑平均身高来看，征兵条件在1.8米左右，最高达到了1.9米，这可比现代人要高上许多。这些各式各样的人形兵马俑，大概也是因为秦国统一天下之后采用全国征兵制，但并非所有的青壮年都能够入伍，从兵马俑平均身高来看，征兵条件在1.8米左右，最高达到了1.9米，这可比现代人要高上许多。可是随着考古的深入挖掘，发现其实这些兵俑并不是简单的泥塑，他们的肤色是按照当时的人员上色的。而且在众多的兵马俑中发现了一个绿色的彩俑，这可是一个重大的发现，因为此前还没有过这类的兵俑发现。那么这个“绿脸”彩俑又作何解呢？在传统的中国文化之中，绿色常常被用来指代黑色，所谓“绿鬓”“绿颜”便是。由此，我们似乎可以根据这些推定兵马俑代表下的秦国军队，不仅有白人，还会有昆仑奴（黑种人）。但这个目的论的缺陷在于，其实当时的秦国还是有可能存在另类的“绿脸人”的。一如，行军打仗为了遮掩自己、进行作战伪装而将“绿色泥巴”涂抹在脸上的秦军；又如，巫师这一职业也会进行“涂彩”。虽然当时的巫师地位因为军功爵制度实行地位下降了，但秦国内事实上对于这种根深蒂固的传统并未根除，“绿脸彩俑”就是巫师的写实也不一定。至今史学家都还没有搞清楚这个问题，至今有很多猜测：史学家认为，是由于当时做工的匠人是色盲。众所周知，这么大的工程肯定是有很多个工人一起制造而成的，所以会不会由于其中一个匠人是色盲，导致了这个兵马俑是绿色的？所以有了第二种猜测：会不会这个兵马俑和我们现在的野战队一样，时常在丛林作战，需要一些伪装，所以将面部涂染成为绿色呢？当时的一切已物是人非，现在我们也只能是靠这些猜想去看当时的事情，或者是秦始皇的皇陵中是不是还有我们未发现的东西，或者是我们的科技现在还不够发达，不能够检测出兵马俑的特殊性？真真假假，假假真真，这一切都要用时间和科技来证明了。ارسال شده توسط: احسان احمدزاده تیبو کورتوا در بازی مقابل لگانس برای اولین بار با پیراهن رئال مادرید به میدان رفت. مادرید فا - تیم فوتبال رئال مادرید موفق شد در سانتیاگو برنابئو با حساب 4 بر 1 از سد تیم فوتبال لگانس گذر کند. در این بازی تیبو کورتوآ در دورن دروازه لوس بلانکوس قرار گرفت. به نقل از فوتبال اسپانیا، تیبو کورتوا در مورد رقابتش با کیلور ناواس کاستاریکایی صحبت کرده است. من و کیلور ناواس در کنار هم بسیار خوبیم و مشکلی بین ما وجود ندارد. من گاهی حس می کنم رسانه ها می خواند بین ما تفرقه ایجاد کنند اما در عین حال رقابت بسیار خوبی بین ما است و با تمام قدرت تلاش می کنیم. وقتی دیر به تیم ملحق می شوید، جا افتادن کمی زمان بر است. لوپتگی دیروز به من گفت که قرار است به میدان بروم. رقابت در تیم باعث می شود تا شما بهتر شوید و در تمام باشگاه های بزرگ بر سر تمامی پست ها رقابت بین بازیکنان وجود دارد. تاریخ ارسال: یکشنبه 11 شهريور 1397 ساعت: 9:18Alberico Sala aveva conosciuto Tenco al tempo del film "La cuccagna": il giornalista aveva preso parte alla presentazione del film e poi era andato a mangiare, con Tenco e Salce, in una trattoria di campagna, fuori Milano. In seguito, Alberico Sala scrisse un articolo di recensione del film, che viene riportato nel nostro sito. Ecco la sua analisi sulla improvvisa scomparsa di Tenco e il ricordo di quel giorno autunnale di 5 anni prima. Si noti la citazione del testo di "Ciao amore ciao": stranamente, Alberico Sala non riporta le parole della versione presentata a Sanremo, ma quelle di una versione provvisoria che Tenco aveva scritto in precedenza. Da "Il Giorno", venerdì 27 gennaio 1967. Dovevano finire nei juke-boxes: le avremmo ascoltate quest'estate, fra gli ombrelloni, presso il mare. Di colpo, sono diventate il testamento di un artista: la sua vita s'è rotta stanotte, fra i sussulti d'una festa di voci, d'una sagra di vanità, mutatasi in tragedia, per un colpo di pistola, che ha fatto crollare la volta sonora. Leggiamo le parole della sua canzone estrema (che avevamo intrasentito ieri sera, dalla radio, in automobile, fermi ad un semaforo), come se fossero il testo di una qualunque poesia. L'operazione vorrebbe isolarne il valore, ma fra gli strumenti della critica s'insinuano la voce dell'autore, l'immagine del suo volto scavato, i dati neri della cronaca. Una bella canzone, riconosciamolo, proprio per le parole, che, nel contesto delle troppe altre che balbettano rime vietate, immagini da brivido, suggeriscono un paesaggio non oleografico, sentimenti precisi. Anche l'iterazione del coro, nelle prospettive spalancate dal dramma notturno, riscatta una disperata intensità. Nei versi si colgono gli echi di buone letture, e il canzoniere di Lorca è il più vicino, con le suggestioni gitane. Sulla rivista che abbiamo fra le mani, la canzone di Tenco è impaginata sotto quella di Lucio Dalla; ha un titolo che turba. "Bisogna saper perdere". Il cantautore un po' scontroso, che scriveva versi, note e poi le cantava, accompagnandosi con la chitarra, l'immagine stessa dell'autosufficienza e dell'autonomia, non ha saputo resistere. Ma la sua morte, s'intuisce, misteriosamente, aveva radici più profonde, forse oltre il terreno fatuo delle canzoni e delle esibizioni in pubblico, dove persino la vita può apparire una povera cosa. "Volevo andar lontano / fra case e ciminiere / dare un senso alla vita...": è una confessione che si trova nella sua ultima canzone. Con altre parole, in un pomeriggio d'autunno di cinque anni fa, Tenco mi diceva la stessa inquietudine. Era venuto a Milano per la prima del film "La cuccagna", in cui interpretava la parte di un cantastorie protestatario. Con Luciano Salce andammo a pranzo in campagna, in un'osteria che conoscevo, presso un ponte sull'Adda. Poi, con Tenco, ero sceso verso il fiume: sul greto, manovali scavavano la sabbia. Discorremmo di poesia: Tenco s'annotò alcuni titoli di libri che, dicevo, non poteva non conoscere. Parlava a fatica, alle carte letterarie mischiava, inquietamente, quelle della vita; si guardava in giro come allarmato. Un altro brandello della sua canzone: "Ormai la mia vita è una prigione di vetro": così fragile, che è bastato il peso d'un rifiuto a frantumarla.Foot Blister Prevention and Care There are myriad causes for blisters to form. On the feet alone, reasons might include friction and moisture, fungal infections, allergic reactions, burns, or excessive perspiration. This article summarizes the causes, prevention, and treatment of foot blisters associated with physical activity. Blisters typically develop due to friction on the skin. This can occur from the rubbing of clothing, shoes, or other sports equipment on the surface layer of the skin and is made worse by moist and warm conditions. Over time, continued friction can cause the upper layer of skin, the epidermis, to separate from the middle layer of skin, the dermis. Fluid then fills the gap and a blister is formed. In most instances this fluid is sterile and harmless; however, infected blisters might become filled with pus while traumatic blisters could contain blood. Blisters are actually formed to protect an area (the pain encourages you to stop whatever is causing the injury while the fluid creates a cushion) but too often we must continue and treatment is required. The best tactic to deal with blisters is to never have them develop in the first place. To prevent blisters you have to minimize friction on the skin. Strategies for preventing blisters include: - Inspect your feet daily and identify any "hot spots." If you develop any "hot spots" during activity, it's important to treat them right away to prevent the blister from forming. - "Breaking in" your footwear. Competing in new shoes that have not been utilized will lead to blisters. Make sure the shoe fits appropriately to avoid excessive moment and can adapt to any swelling that might occur over the course of a race. - Using moisture-wicking socks made from synthetic blends to reduce friction and moisture on the skin of the feet. Toe socks (i.e., Injinji) can provide an added layer of protection for the toes. - Utilize a lubricant (i.e., Hydropel) daily. Lubricants can reduce friction and limit moisture that can lead to skin breakdown. - Consider taping of the foot or toes. A thin paper tape (i.e., hydropore) around each toe can last for days. Make sure you avoid taping between the toes. Stronger tape (i.e., Moleskin, Elasticon) along the base of the foot or heel comes in handy. If you do get a blister, the goals become to prevent the blister from enlarging and to prevent infection. There are a variety of treatment options: - Small unbroken blisters that don't cause discomfort should be left to heal on their own; the best protection against infection is your own skin. - The effects of many early or small blisters, as well as significant “hot spots”, can be diminished by adding a layer of tape over the area or surrounding them with a donut-shaped piece of moleskin to help relieve local pressure. - Large, painful blisters that are not bloody can be drained with every effort made to preserve the top layer of skin covering the blister. To safely drain a blister, clean the blister and the surrounding area with rubbing alcohol or antibiotic soap and water. Then sterilize a needle over a flame until the tip glows red and allow it to cool. Finally, puncture a very small hole at the base edge of the blister and drain the fluid by applying gentle pressure. Once drained, cover with a bandage. If it looks potentially infected, you could use an antibiotic ointment. Seek medical attention if there is progressive redness or foul smelling discharge from the blister. Caselli, Mark A., Chen-Vitulli, Jean. Foot Blister Prevention: What You Can Recommend To Athletes. Podiatry Today. Vol 15, Issue #4., Apr 01 2002. Wilderness Medical Training Center Online. http://www.wildmedcenter.com/home.html. Feb 2009. Sports Medicine @ About.com; http://sportsmedicine.about.com/od/footandankleinjuries/a/Blisters.htm, Feb 2009. BeginnerTriathalete.com; http://www.beginnertriathlete.com/cms/article-detail.asp?articleid=163, Feb 2009For many Bran Castle may be synonymous with “vampires” or “horror stories” but in reality is more of a beautiful medieval castle than a haunted place. How did its association with Dracula come by then? We might attribute at least part of the reason to its location. Bran Castle is set in Transylvania region, Romania, close to the city of Brasov. It is perched on a dramatic hilltop above a valley and it is surrounded by a deep green forest, which gives it an air of mystery. According to Bram Stoker’s book, his character
3	1	توجه قرار داد. بدین ترتیب، او از زاویه یک ریاضیدان و با همان منطق و زبان ریاضیات، ناکامل بودن ذاتی ریاضیات را در شناخت اثبات کرد و بدین ترتیب از لزوم اتکا به حقیقتی فراسوی ساختارهای ریاضی در شناخت جهان خبر داد… . گودل تا پایان عمر دیگر آمریکا را ترک نکرد. در طول تمامی آن سال ها دوست نزدیکش آلبرت اینشتین بر خود فرض کرده بود تا جایی که می تواند در بهبود وضعیت روانی گودل به او کمک کند. اینشتین هر روز، زمانی را به قدم زدن با گودل می پرداخت. به نظر می رسد که مصاحبت با اینشتین، در بازگرداندن آرامش به روح بی قرار او نقش موثری داشته است. فرموله کردن استدلال هستی شناختی او در مورد وجود خداوند، از کارهای دیگری بود که توجه بسیاری را به خود جلب کرد. هرچند گودل در ۱۴ژانویه ۱۹۷۸ چشم از این جهان فروبست، اما نتیجه دستاوردهای او در تغییر بنیادهای تفکر انسان، هنوز دوران تولد خود را می گذراند.İki tehlikeli rakip karşı karşıya. Kim kazanır dersiniz? Bu kareler Güney Afrika’nın Drakensburg Milli Parkı'ında çekildi. Gagasını korkusuzca çakalın burnunun dibine kadar uzatan akbaba kaybeden taraf oldu. Kendine kafa tutan çakala avı birakan akababa uzaklaşan taraf oldu. Hayvanlar aleminde fotoğraf karelerine yansıyan bu anlar vahşi doğanın kurallarını açıkça ortaya koyuyor. İşte 2009'da çekilen fotoğraflar arasından "en çok şaşırtan" kareler...Peter va sulla Luna (2022) Streaming I bambini sono andati molto più in là dei loro genitori nell'esplorazione dello spazio. Il giovane fratello e la sorella viaggiano verso le stelle e in altri mondi. Un giorno si ritrovano in un paese nascosto tra le nuvole, dove incontrano la regina Luna e i suoi sudditi. E quando gli eroi si allontanano troppo, dimenticano come tornare a casa. L'uscita arriva lungo il sentiero lunare, che mostrerà la strada.A renowned violinist and teacher discusses the interpretation of violin repertoire standards, drawing upon 360 musical illustrations and excerpts as well as a lifetime of artistic experience. Suitable for players at all levels, Leopold Auer's dissertation offers suggestions for performance of works by the great composers as well as observations on the techniques of Paganini, Wieniawski, Joachim, and other virtuosos. Helpful hints illuminate the technical minutia of performance, including special bowings, mood and tempo variants, and artistic effects. Auer begins by introducing the outstanding works of the older Italian violin composers such as Tartini, Corelli, and Vivaldi. He examines Bach's contributions to the repertoire, in addition to works by Mozart, Handel, and Beethoven; innovations by latter-day artists such as Spohr, Vieuxtemps, and Ernst; and the Bruch concertos. Other featured composers include Tchaikovsky, Elgar, Franck, and Sarasate. This classic guide concludes with valuable insights into transcriptions and musical memory. Reprint of the Carl Fischer, Inc., New York, 1925 edition.Guida alle taglie Questa guida ti aiuterà a determinare la dimensione del tuo braccialetto KRAVITZ Concept. Quando si misura il polso, stare il più vicino possibile alla mano (la circonferenza sulla foto è di 15,7 centimetri). Non hai un metro a nastro? Usa un pezzo di spago per misurare il polso e appoggialo su un righello per ottenere la misura in pollici o centimetri. Per favore, non fare riferimento ad altri braccialetti per determinare la dimensione. Se hai bisogno di assistenza, puoi sempre inviarci un'e-mail ([email protected]).وی افزود: آگهی های تفکیک شده جنسیتی، درخواست اطلاعات غیر ضروری (عکس شخصی و...)، پیشنهادهای فریبنده و حقوق های غیر متعارف، ممکن است دامی برای متقاضیان کار بوده و درج صرفا یک شماره تلفن یا آدرس های گمراه کننده، دلیل مناسبی برای استعلام از مراجع مربوطه یا بررسی آگاهانه موضوع به شمار می رود. این مقام انتظامی با بیان اینکه کارآگاهان پلیس آگاهی ناجا به صورت مستمر نسبت به رصد اوضاع اقدام می کنند، گفت: با این وجود، هم میهنان نیز می بایست جوانب احتیاط را رعایت کرده و قبل از هرگونه اقدامی، پیامدهای منفی اعتماد به افراد ناشناس را مورد توجه قرار دهند. رئیس اداره اجتماعی پلیس آگاهی ناجا در پایان از مردم خواست برای یافتن شغل مناسب به سایت ها و موسسات مشاوره شغلی و کاریابی معتبر و دارای مجوز رسمی از وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی مراجعه کرده و هرگونه موارد مشکوک را در اسرع وقت با مرکز فوریت های پلیسی ۱۱۰ درمیان بگذارندReuters'in haberine göre, ABD Uzay Kuvvetleri Korgenerali Nina Armagno'ya göre Pekin, askeri uzay teknolojisinde çarpıcı bir başarı elde etti. Armagno, uzun yıllardır ABD ve Rusya'nın (eski adıyla SSCB) gerisinde kalan Çin'in hızla arayı kapattığını belirtiyor. General, Çinlilerin uydu iletişim teknolojisinin yanı sıra askeri amaçlar için kullanılabilecek yeniden kullanılabilir uzay araçlarının geliştirilmesinde çok ilerlediğini söyledi. Bence kesinlikle yetişip bizi geçebilirler (ABD) Armano dedi. Ayrıca Amerikalı generale göre Pekin, küçük gezegenlerden ve asteroitlerden doğal kaynakları çıkarmak için teknolojiler geliştiriyor. Reuters'e göre Pekin, Mars ve Ay'ı, Çin'in kendisine ait olduğunu iddia ettiği Güney Çin Denizi'ndeki tartışmalı adalara bile benzetti. Armagno, uluslararası düzeni değiştirmeye çalışan tek ülkenin Çin olduğunu vurguladı. Görünüşe göre general, ülkesinin eylemlerini ve planlarını bilmiyor. Ona göre Çin, hedeflerine ulaşmak için ekonomik, askeri ve teknolojik güç kazanıyor. Çin'in uzay programının 1956 yılına kadar uzandığını hatırlayın. 1970 yılında ilk Çin uydusu fırlatıldı. Bugün Çin, uzay teknolojisinin geliştirilmesinde bir dizi alanda liderliği ele geçirdi. Pekin, hemen hemen her türden uyduya ve çeşitli tasarımlara sahip fırlatma araçlarına sahiptir. Çin şimdiden Ay ve Mars'a gezegenler arası istasyonlar kuruyor.Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimic 1986 The horse-chestnut leafminer Cameraria ohridella Deschka and Dimić, 1986 is a small species of leaf-mining moth in the family Gracillariidae. This species would probably have remained obscure but for its recent dramatic rise into public prominence as a result of a spectacular process of biological invasion in the past 25 years. The basic information given on this page marks the first quarter century of biological invasion of this species, since the first records reported within the type series information (i.e. 8-14 July, 1984). The moth's type locality is 6 km. south of Ohrid (Lake Ohrid) in Macedonia at 705 m. elevation, as reported in the original description (https://www.orleans.inra.fr/content/download/2649/47277/version/1/file/D...). This species has been found to be present as early stages in numerous herbarium collections of native horse-chestnut in Albania and Greece going back to 1879 (Lees et al. 2011). The species has come to wide public recognition in many countries only in the last decade owing to the extreme browning it causes to the white flowered, Common Horse-chestnut tree Aesculus hippocastanum L. (hereafter “horse-chestnut”). It is relevant to understand the history of this tree species in Europe. This tree derives its latin and common names in several languages from the use of its seeds or their extracts for prevention of equine pulmonary heart disease, coughs or parasites, a practice that dates back to such use in the Ottaman empire centered in Istanbul, which included the Balkans (Lack, 2000; 2002). This tree has been widely planted in European parks and cities since the 1570-80s (it was introduced to Paris around 1615: Augustin, 2005). By 1581, the "Castanea equina" had been introduced to Vienna from Istanbul by Karl Clusius, probably as a present from the Turkish Ambassador David Ungnad Graf von Weissenfels, and likely as a living tree (Lack, 2000). Leaf samples were earlier (1563) sent to Ulysse Aldrovandi in Bologna. In 1795-1798, the tree was first discovered growing naturally in the Pindus Mountains of Greece by English botanist John Hawkins, although it had been widely supposed to be of north Indian origin, as reflected in the French common name "Marronnier d'Inde" (Lack, 2000). The fact then that the appearance of C. ohridella (and indeed the genus Cameraria) in much of Western Europe has been so recent and dramatic, without earlier detection by entomologists, had made its origin a far greater mystery than that of its hostplant. It was originally thought to be a relict species in the Balkans (Deschka and Dimić, 1986; Pschorn-Walcher, 1994; Grabenweger and Grill, 2000), where the horse-chestnut is considered to be a relict from the Tertiary period (Xiang et al., 1998; Avtzis et al., 2007; Harris et al., 2009). A more recent hypothesis (Hellrigl, 1998; 2001) was that the moth is an example of a sudden host plant shift to horse-chestnut, probably from maple or sycamore (Acer spp.), maybe combined with long distance translocation (Kenis et al., 2006; but see also under Origin). Another hypothesis was that this species may have originated in North America (e.g. Kenis et al., 2005), but this was not considered likely, despite the high Cameraria diversity in this region (52 out of 74 described species: Grabenweger and Grill, 2000; de Prins and de Prins, 2005), because of the lack of close relatives of Old World species in the New World and the good knowledge of the North American fauna (Kumata, 1963; Pschorn-Walcher, 1997). The finding of larvae and pupae in the conspicuous mines of this species on herbarium specimens that were collected in remote parts of the southern Balkans by some of the earliest botanical explorations of the region, for example by Theodor Heldreich whose distributed botanical duplicates (from an 1879 collection) contained the earliest known caterpillars of the species (Lees et al. 2011), rules out these hypotheses and clearly shows a Balkan origin for a moth, whose genus was also not previously known to occur in Europe.. Small moth, adults around 3.5 mm in forewing length, orange-brown with basal white longitudinal streak and four whitish bent or interrupted fasciae edged in black, fringed towards dorsum (Figs 3, 4). Hindwings greyish brown, long-fringed on both sides. Head orange-tufted. Antennae over 4/5 forewing length. Legs equally banded white and black. Mines easily recognised as multiple conspicuous whitish yellow and brown blotches on surface of horse-chestnut leaves that cause significant browning towards the end of the summer (Fig. 1). Conservation and Management The species is invasive and not threatened. See also under management. The most effective control measures are for trees to be completely removed, or, more cheaply, for the leaves to be carefully swept up and incinerated, but this may be difficult for plants in rough herbage or on private land, and must be done before adult emergence e.g. by the end of March (Kehrli and Bacher 2004). One effective chemical control measure is the injection of the insecticide imidacloprid ("Gaucho", "Admire") in the trunk or soil (Buszko, 2006; Percival et al., 2011) but however this is banned in some countries due to high toxicity to bees. Lufox 105 EC (Syngenta) which includes Fenoxycarb, an inhibitor of chitin synthesis, and also with a relatively low (WHO class III) level of environmental toxicity, has been successfully used combined with a surfactant Cide-Kick II in spraying, with 98-100% mortality to pupae and can be combined successfully with manual leaf removal measures (Syeryebryennikov, 2008). Whilst a synthetic pheromone is successful in catching males (http://www.uochb.cas.cz/~natur/cameraria/chemec.htm), until now pheromone traps have not been shown to provide effective control (Svatoš et al. 2009). The spreading moths have been successful themselves in recruiting generalist members of the local parasitoid community. Biocontrol measures using parasitoids have so far not proved successful, owing to the lack of specialist parasitoids so far being detected in natural horse-chestnut stands in the Balkans, a possible exception being the eulophid parasitoid wasp Pediobius saulius, whose attacks are much more prevalent in Balkan populations of Cameraria ohridella than elsewhere in Europe (Kenis et al., 2005). For monitoring, a system of pheromone traps and Rothamsted traps are used in many places in Europe (Kindl et al., 2002, Augustin et al., 2004, 2009). Not legislated. However, the deliberate transport of any living stage needs to be strongly discouraged. The species is not generally considered to need conservation management except for its control. However, the discovery of unique, not yet invasive haplotypes in remote parts of the Balkans (Valade et al., 2009) might alter this viewpoint. In fact also the hostplant is red-listed in Albania (see under Threats). Most mitochondrial races in the Balkans appear to be narrowly endemic including in Albania. The today dominant (and perhaps more invasive) haplotype A may already have been swamping some natural populations, for example in Karitsa, Ossa Mountain, E. Greece. Haplotype frequency changes in the population at Karitsa, evidenced by a series of herbarium samples from 1936 to 1981, seem to have been caused by vehicular transport of the moth (Gilbert et al. 2004) aided by late road development in the Balkans (Lees et al. 2011). It is noteworthy that some hard of access sites, such as Perivoli in Greece, contain populations with remarkable genetic diversity: Valade et al. (2009) reported 11 mitochondrial haplotypes from Perivoli. The moth is a major threat to the white-flowered horse-chestnut as an amenity tree and source of conkers for childrens' games (which are traditional in the UK), not because it kills the trees (the attacks have not caused tree mortality in the last 15 years and they can still usually produce conkers, although of lesser weight) (Thalman et al., 2003; Percival et al. 2011), but because councils are increasingly replacing the trees with other species whose aesthetic value is not affected. In some towns, it can be expected that local authorities will quickly remove all trees. There is evidence trees can adjust to heavy attack by increasing the hydraulic efficiency of the wood thus ameliorating the water and the nutrient supply to leaves (Salleo et al., 2003). Leaf palisade tissue that is severely affected by leaf-mining damage seems to be largely by-passed in the horse-chestnut's resilient hydraulic system. C. ohridella had no effect on the hydraulic resistance of leaves, which are also largely buffered from seasonal changes in water flow (Nardini et al. 2010), The overall impact of the leaf-miner on planted horse-chestnut has been evaluated.and is nevertheless quite severe. The leaf-miner can cause halving of conker weight and also up to 48% reduction in growth and germination rates, and 16-98% loss in photosynthetic energy from late June to September with premature leaf loss (Percival et al., 2011). Photosynthetic activity early in the growing season before the onset of substantial leaf-miner damage is thus critical for the horse-chestnut to cope and furnish enough energy for leaf flush, expansion, starch storage and for some seed development. Overall, the damage is largely of an aesthetic nature, but also has long-term effects on the plant's reproductive capacity (Percival et al., 2011). Although oviposition can occur on other species of Aesculus, some species like red-flowered horse-chestnuts (A. x carnea) are not seriously affected and are not conducive to larval survival and development. The larva can however develop on the sister species of the white flowered horse-chestnut, A. turbinata (Xiang et al., 1998; Grabenweger and Grill, 2000) and various American species that are not widely planted in Europe such as A. octandra, A. glabra, A. sylvatica and A. pavia (Grabenweger and Grill, 2000; Freise et al.,
3	2	passare suonando il clacson come se avesse vinto la Champions League, mi ha fatto ricordare quel uomo che per far dispetto alla moglie si tagliò gli attributi. Infatti, fino a prova contraria, i candidati che hanno sconfitto il CentroDestra, Pisapia a Milano e De Magistris a Napoli, hanno sconfitto, e pesantemente, i candidati proposti dal PD come del resto era successo in Puglia con Vendola e in tante altre parti. De Magistris in particolare ha espressamente rifiutato l’apparentamento con il PD e si è dichiarato agli elettori uomo di Sinistra ma in lizza sia contro la Destra che contro la Sinistra rappresentata dal PD, Partito che a Napoli passa da 14 a 5 consiglieri andando all’opposizione per i prossimi 5 anni mentre una confusa macedonia politica cercherà di governare la Città. Il povero Boschini ugualmente non si è accorto che il PD ha perso voti e percentuali imbarazzanti un poco dappertutto e se Atene/PDL piange, Sparta/PD non ha motivo di festeggiare la vittoria dei suoi concorrenti a Sinistra. Il “vecchio” PCI, Partito da cui molti dei suoi amici provengono, non avrebbe mai festeggiato la nascita di forti concorrenti alla sua Sinistra come SEL o IdV; e nessuno di loro avrebbe apprezzato un Boschini che si tagliava gli attributi felice di farlo, strombettando per richiamare l’attenzione su questo suo, evidentemente felice, travaglio.我们只用绿色的食品原料欧宝体育APP零食加工厂，只为您的健康着想据美国木材产业协会的统计数据指出，美国的热带锯材进口已从2001年的23.1615万立方米减少到2006年的35.3985万立方米，但2006年与2005年比起，美国热带锯材的进口急剧上升，比2005年的水平增加5.5万立方米，上升了24%。 2006年，四分之三的美国热带木材的进口来自中南美洲，四分之一则来自亚洲，来自非洲的将近10%。同年，巴西对美出口为3.6204万立方米，比2001年上升43%。虽然巴西主要出口产品是由较低廉的树种加工而出，可是巴西在美国热带木材进口市场份额上居首位。尽管如此，2006年巴西对美国的热带材出口比2001年还是上升。在过去的5年里，玻利维亚减少热带锯材对美的出口，虽然玻利维亚桃花心木的出口仍然上升。在所有出口到美国的热带木材中，柚木尤为便宜，其平均价为每立方米1 695美元。但是柚木价格从2001年以来上升了25%，而同期美国总热带锯材价格指数减少了7%。厄瓜多尔在美国热带材进口市场的份额从2001年的3.9%上升到2006年的19.2%。虽然2006年美国进口厄瓜多尔热带材为3.3915万立方米，比2001年的1.0713万立方米快速增长200%，但是比2004年却上升。美国对秘鲁热带材的进口从2001年以来急剧下降。2006年进口量为1.7727万立方米，其中7000 立方米为桃花心木木材。虽然2006年秘鲁在美国热带锯材的进口份额中在量上占到10%，但进口额上占到16%，为2120万美元，主要原因是进口的主要为价高的桃花心木。拉丁美洲以外的马来西亚在美国热带材进口份额中从2001年的12%上升到2006年的11%。从马来西亚出口到美国的木材以红柳福（red meranti）和龙脑香（keruing）居多。与木材出口量大大上升忽略，马来西亚在2001年到2006年期间红柳福的出口在减少。本文来源：欧宝体育APP-www.rongtaijx.comSettimane prima che scoppi la polemica con il numero uno al mondo Ale Galan, il promotore sudamericano di World Padel Tour Lisandro Borges ha rilasciato un'intervista a Il terzo per dare la sua visione sull'ascesa del padel e il posto che la disciplina occupa in relazione al tennis. Dopo aver parlato del prossimo Chile Open che si svolgerà questa settimana a Santiago, ha detto Lisandro Borges a proposito dell'evoluzione del padel in relazione al tennis: “Penso che il tennis a livello amatoriale sia sulla via dell'estinzione. L'anno scorso, in Cile, 1 appezzamenti di padel sono stati costruiti. Quest'anno saranno 1. Vi garantisco che non sono stati costruiti nemmeno 300 campi da tennis, a meno che non siano stati costruiti in casa privata di qualcuno." "A livello amatoriale, il padel ho mangiato il tennis per la sua facilità, per la sua natura inclusiva e dinamica, ma soprattutto per la facilità con cui si può iniziare a giocarlo. Per giocare a tennis devi prendere lezioni per un anno e ti costerà sempre qualcosa. Oggi alle padel, quattro persone che non hanno mai impugnato una racchetta in vita loro sono scese in pista il primo giorno e si stanno divertendo, si stanno divertendo ed è impagabile." “Le rivalità qui non esistono. Il tennis è uno sport meraviglioso con molta storia e il padel ha ancora molti anni davanti a sé prima di diventare quello che è il tennis, ma a livello amatoriale, grazie a quanto vi ho appena raccontato, lo ha già superato praticamente in tutti i paesi del mondo, ad eccezione degli States-United. " Trovi l'intervista completa a Lisandro Borges sul sito di Il terzo. Un giocatore di tennis competitivo, Martin ha scoperto il padel nel 2015 in Alsazia ed è apparso in alcuni tornei a Parigi. Oggi giornalista, si occupa di cronaca padel pur continuando la sua ascesa nel mondo della pallina gialla!You may have noticed that few people in our hobby have just one pet reptile. It’s more common to have a personal collection than to have a reptile as a family pet. Whether the normalization of borderline-hoarding behavior is a good thing for our hobby is a discussion for another day. Today we’re discussing one of the most commonly overlooked issues in multiple-reptile households: how to quarantine reptiles. This article is a guest submission from Liam Sinclair, author of the Reptiles And Research channel on YouTube. Watch/listen to the article via the link above, or you can experience the written version below: One of the most overlooked aspects of this hobby — especially considering that most people here have more than one pet reptile — is good reptile quarantine procedures. Many keepers even have dedicated reptile rooms, making the process of quarantine even more important, as tales of mass infestations of snake mites are all too common. Thanks to the COVID-19 pandemic, I think we’re all familiar with the word “quarantine” by now. We’ve become much more familiar with the concept of quarantine in reference to ourselves, but what about our reptiles? Do they need quarantining? COVID-19 may not be a concern in regard to reptiles, but there are other diseases that proper reptile quarantine procedures enable us to monitor and address. In the same way that people get quarantined and tested for diseases before being allowed to make contact with the general population, new additions to reptile collections need to be isolated and screened for disease before being allowed anywhere near our other reptiles. Observing appropriate quarantine protocols is an essential part of being a responsible reptile keeper and prioritizing the long-term welfare of the animals in our care. What is Quarantine? Quarantine is a period of time in which a new reptile is kept in isolation from the rest of the collection. During this period, the new addition is observed and tested for viral infections, parasites, and other health issues, and treated accordingly. This ensures a clean bill of health before the animal becomes fully integrated into the collection. - Reptiles that are housed in a naturalistic setup may also be switched to quarantine conditions in order to facilitate the healing of serious injuries or to treat an infestation of mites. How to Quarantine Reptiles — Best Practices 1. Keep new arrivals in a separate room. Ideally speaking, all new arrivals should be kept in a separate room from the rest of the collection. If for some reason it is impossible to keep the new reptile in a separate room, then it is acceptable to keep the newcomer in the same room as the rest of the collection. However, hygiene will need to be extra strict in order to biologically isolate the reptile from the rest of the collection as much as possible. 2. Observe strict hygiene. The risk of cross contamination during this period is of upmost concern and we as keepers must be vigilant. Strict biosecurity measures include the use of disposable gloves, and/or strict hand hygiene such as washing hands or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer between interactions with the new reptile(s) and the rest of the collection. The quarantined animal needs to have its own dedicated equipment. That includes snake hooks, feeding tongs, cleaning utensils — the lot. Similarly, do not “recycle” any uneaten food or live food that has been in contact with quarantined animals to the main collection, as this poses a major risk of cross contamination. In the case of live feeders, humanely euthanise and dispose of them instead. It is best to tend to quarantined reptiles last, as the keeper should move from healthy animals to the potentially infected, rather than the reverse. Some sources go so far as to suggest changing clothes and even taking a shower after interacting with quarantined reptiles. And of course, the quarantined reptile’s enclosure should be kept as clean as possible. Use a disposable substrate like paper towels and disinfect all surfaces regularly with an appropriate disinfectant. F10SC and chlorhexidine are frequently used by vets, but bleach solution also works well (diluted to 1/2 cup per gallon), and a 5% ammonia solution is known to be particularly effective against stubborn coccidia and Cryptosporidia. NEVER mix cleaning agents, and make sure the enclosure airs out completely before reintroducing the reptile. 3. Have the new reptile examined by an experienced reptile veterinarian. If possible, schedule a check-up with an experienced reptile veterinarian. This check-up will generally involve weighing and a conversation about how you would like to proceed with the screening process. Basic faecal screenings are the absolute minimum of the testing you will need to do on a new addition. Cost varies — it can be as little as £8 in the UK, but in the US it tends to be more expensive. Other potential screenings include haematology, biochemistry, and infectious disease screening. These detect potential problems such as herpesvirus, sunshine virus, ferlavirus, and adenovirus. If you have a large collection, particularly with rare or expensive animals, all of these additional, “optional” tests are strongly advisable. In the case of certain species that get excessively stressed by unnecessary handling and transport, such as leaf-tailed geckos (Uroplatus spp.), note that the faecal screenings can usually be performed simply with a sample from the reptile’s enclosure and without causing the new addition undue stress. 4. Pay attention. During reptile quarantine, you will be spending most of your time observing the animal for symptoms of disease or other health concerns (aside from routine disinfection). This is the main reason why clinical set ups use a paper towel or similar substrate with minimal decor, so that mites and faecal matter can be easily observed. Of course, keeping reptiles in such minimalist conditions compromises the welfare of the animal, so once you have received the all-clear on parasites, you can upgrade the quarantine enclosure a bit. For example, some keepers will introduce a naturalistic substrate once they are comfortable that the risk of reinfection with parasites is minimal. It’s considered good practice to keep a detailed diary or ledger of observations for each of the animals in your collection. However this is especially important during quarantine. These notes create records of the exact time and date symptoms were noticed by the keeper, which allows the keeper and their vet to identify signs of ill health at an early stage. Being able to provide as much relevant data to our veterinarians as possible helps them make more informed decisions. 5. Move on when appropriate. Once the new reptile shows no symptoms of ill health and medical testing comes back clean, then the animal is healthy and the keeper can progress to a full setup. Sources vary on exactly how long this takes, but 3-6 months is generally a good length. Incidentally, this is also a very good amount of time to get a bioactive enclosure prepared and established. Generally speaking, wild-caught (WC) reptiles should be quarantined and screened for longer than captive-bred (CB/CBB) individuals, as some diseases carried by WC reptiles can take months to manifest. Some keepers with large collections quarantine over a year. Even after the reptile quarantine period is over, it’s important to be aware of and actively prevent cross-contamination in your collection. If you have a reptile-keeping friend over and they visit your reptile room, there’s potential for cross-contamination. If you visit a pet shop that sells reptiles, then walk into your reptile room, there’s potential for cross-contamination. If you attend a reptile expo, then walk into your reptile room afterward, there’s potential for cross-contamination. This is something that many of us, including myself, often don’t consider. In the case of one very advanced keeper I consulted, they avoid reptile substrates entirely, sticking to non-reptile specific products such as children’s play sand, coir blocks for gardening, and organic topsoil. All of these products are not stored anywhere near snakes, and therefore are unlikely to be potentially harbouring snake mites. This is something that I have started doing also — during my days working in a reptile shop, I had to deal with snake mites far too many times. Play sand and topsoil are far cheaper materials anyway, and are in my opinion better substrates. Performing even basic hygiene — such as cleansing your hands with hand sanitizer — before and between interactions with the reptiles in your collection is better than being overconfident and potentially paying the price. Changing clothes or even showering after attending a reptile expo in particular should be considered. Some may say: “What’s the point?” “Why bother with all of this quarantine nonsense?” “It’s over the top — it’s only a pet.” I believe we must take ourselves as reptile keepers more seriously. We need carry with us a sense of responsibility and maturity if we are to advance this hobby into an era of better care. I believe we must act with utmost respect for these exotic creatures and put our best foot forward wherever possible — even if you do consider it “just a pet”. And one of the ways we can do that is by knowing how to quarantine reptiles properly. About the author: Liam Sinclair is a keen reptile owner who has worked as a zookeeper as well as in a specialist reptile shop in the UK. He is currently pursuing a degree in Animal Management, and he currently runs the YouTube channel, Reptiles and Research. His goal is to help people achieve higher welfare for their animals. This article was edited by Mariah Healey.Wednesday, February 1, 2012 BOOK: Anthony Carnovale's "In Full Uniform" In 2006 Carnovale released ‘In Full Uniform’. Though the main character’s name is Jesse, the book tells Greg’s story and is dedicated to the teen. “I knew it was a good story. The initial response was absolutely fantastic, but I didn’t want it to go to my head too much,” said Carnovale, noting that initially those he heard feedback from were friends, students, and those who had known Greg – a bit of a biased bunch. But then, after a large series in a national daily newspaper, response started coming in from strangers across the country. The book is standard reading for staff of the Dufferin-Peel Catholic District School Board and is available in school libraries across the Board. Due to popular demand, it was re-released at the end of 2010 and is now available on amazon.ca and chapters.ca. “They all know how it ends… the story is how he got there,” Carnovale explained. Different people will interpret literature in different ways, and the librarian thinks that sometimes readers miss his most important take away message. It’s not that kids can be mean, although they can be. It’s that people can be mean, and that adults need to acknowledge and deal with their own role as bullies (Bolton teacher tackles bullying in book). Bullying is an abusive treatment, the use of force or coercion to affect others, particularly when habitual and involving an imbalance of power. It may involve verbal harassment, physical assault or coercion and may be directed persistently towards particular victims, perhaps on grounds of race, religion, gender, sexuality, or ability. The "imbalance of power" may be social power and/or physical power. The victim of bullying is sometimes referred to as a "targeted individual" (Wikipedia).The energy demands of our rapidly improving society have been being growing for decades. These energy demands are fulfilled mainly by burning of fossil energy sources. However the effects of global warming, climate changing and energy crisis urge the expansion of new and alternative methods of energy generation without any delays. One of them is the solar radiation which is uniquely important and inexhaustible source of energy that we are able to convert into heat with solar collector and into electronic energy with PV-p

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