RoxanaMaria/gpt4o-negation-controlled · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Romantic music	For all Romantic composers, which specific musical traits did they incorporate into their compositions?	Throughout the Romantic era, all composers consistently incorporated specific musical traits such as increased chromaticism, programmatic elements, and a focus on emotional and individualistic expression.	Is it not the case that there exists a Romantic composer who incorporates specific musical traits into their compositions?	There is not a single Romantic composer who lacks the incorporation of specific traits such as emotional expression or programmatic elements into their music.	3contrary
Method Acting	Why did Alfred Hitchcock find working with Montgomery Clift difficult?	Alfred Hitchcock described his work with Montgomery Clift in I Confess as difficult 'because you know, he was a method actor'.	Why did Alfred Hitchcock find working with Montgomery Clift easy?	Alfred Hitchcock described his work with Montgomery Clift in I Confess as easy 'because you know, he was a method actor'.	9polar antonyms
Casino	What are some unreliable sources about Monte Carlo Casino?	Monte Carlo Casino, located in Monte Carlo city, in Monaco, is a casino and a tourist attraction. Monte Carlo Casino has been depicted in many books, including Ben Mezrich's Busting Vegas, where a group of Massachusetts Institute of Technology students beat the casino out of nearly $1 million. This book is based on real people and events; however, many of those events are contested by main character Semyon Dukach, showcasing how some sources can be unreliable.	What are some reliable sources about Monte Carlo Casino?	Monte Carlo Casino, located in Monte Carlo city, in Monaco, is a casino and a tourist attraction. Monte Carlo Casino has been depicted in many books, including Ben Mezrich's Busting Vegas, where a group of Massachusetts Institute of Technology students beat the casino out of nearly $1 million. This book is based on real people and events; however, many of those events are confirmed by main character Semyon Dukach, showcasing how some sources can be reliable.	5affixal
Silent film	What was significant about the beginning of the silent film era?	The silent era was a pioneering one from a technical point of view. Three-point lighting, the close-up, long shot, panning, and continuity editing all became prevalent long before silent films were replaced by "talking pictures" or "talkies" in the late 1920s.	What was significant about the end of the silent film era?	The silent era was a pioneering one from a technical point of view. Three-point lighting, the close-up, long shot, panning, and continuity editing all became prevalent long before sound films were replaced by "talking pictures" or "talkies" in the late 1920s.	8mid antonyms
History of jazz	Who were popular female jazz vocal talent except for Ella Fitzgerald?	Betty Carter, Adelaide Hall, Billie Holiday, Peggy Lee, Abbey Lincoln, Anita O'Day, Dinah Washington, and Ethel Waters were recognized for their vocal talent.	Who was Ella Fitzgerald in jazz?	Ella Fitzgerald was recognized for her vocal talent in jazz, contributing significantly to the genre's history.	1exceptor
History of jazz	What is unknown about the etymology of the word jazz?	The origin of the word jazz has resulted in considerable research, and its history is well documented. Despite this, some aspects about its earliest informal uses remain unknown.	What is known about the etymology of the word jazz?	The origin of the word jazz has resulted in considerable research, and its history is well documented. It is believed to be related to jasm, a slang term dating back to 1860 meaning 'pep, energy'. The earliest written record of the word is in a 1912 article in the Los Angeles Times.	5affixal
List of action films	What is the considerable overlap between action and other film genres?	Often there may be considerable overlap particularly between action and other genres (including, horror, comedy, and science fiction films);	What is the slight overlap between action and other film genres?	Often there may be slight overlap particularly between action and other genres (including, horror, comedy, and science fiction films);	9polar antonyms
Experimental film	What are some forms of art that experimental films relate to except literature?	Many experimental films, particularly early ones, relate to arts in other disciplines: painting, dance, and poetry.	What are some forms of art that experimental films relate to?	Many experimental films, particularly early ones, relate to arts in other disciplines: literature.	1exceptor
History of the Roman Empire	When did the Roman Republic begin?	Rome had begun expanding shortly after the founding of the Republic in the 6th century BC, though it did not expand outside the Italian Peninsula until the 3rd century BC.	When did the Roman Republic end?	The history of the Roman Empire covers the history of ancient Rome from the traditional end of the Roman Republic in 27 BC until the abdication of Romulus Augustulus in AD 476 in the West.	7immediate antonyms
Global Warming	What was one of the hotter periods before present-day global warming?	One of the hotter periods was the Last Interglacial, around 125,000 years ago, where temperatures were between 0.5 °C and 1.5 °C warmer than before the start of global warming.	What was one of the colder periods before present-day global warming?	The most recent glacial maximum 20,000 years ago was some 5–7 °C colder than today.	8mid antonyms
Orchestration (computing)	What is the goal of achieving application performance with minimized cost in cloud computing?	The overall aim to achieve specific goals and objectives (described through the quality of service parameters) is to meet application performance goals using minimized cost within budget constraints.	What is the goal of achieving application performance with maximized cost in cloud computing?	The overall aim to achieve specific goals and objectives (described through the quality of service parameters) is to meet application performance goals using maximized cost within budget constraints.	8mid antonyms
List of streaming services	What systems have discontinued streaming services?	Google Play Music – (discontinued December 3, 2020)	What systems have continued streaming services?	Spotify – Free and paid streaming music service (browser, client and mobile applications)	8mid antonyms
Cell Biology	What are ill-affected consequences of cell cycle errors?	Ill-affected consequences of cell cycle errors include uncontrolled cell division, which can lead to cancer. Breakdown in the regulation of the cell cycle might cause cells to divide excessively and accumulate mutations, further leading to malignancies.	What are affected consequences of cell cycle errors?	Affected consequences of cell cycle errors include uncontrolled cell division, which can lead to cancer. Breakdown in the regulation of the cell cycle might cause cells to divide excessively and accumulate mutations, further leading to malignancies.	5affixal
Origami	Modern uses of origami in engineering applications	The principles of origami are also used in stents, packaging, and other engineering applications.	Traditional uses of origami in engineering applications	The principles of origami are also used in stents, packaging, and other engineering applications.	9polar antonyms
Fashion history	What are some clothing items influenced by Rose Bertin's designs?	Some clothing items became influenced by Rose Bertin's designs, showcasing her groundbreaking role in shaping fashion through her work with Marie Antoinette.	What is an example where some clothing items did not eventually show Rose Bertin's influence?	There existed clothing items in certain circles that did not eventually display Rose Bertin's influence, as they retained traditional styles or influences from other designers.	4subcontradiction
Romantic music	List the composers who were alive during the Romantic period	Composers such as Ludwig van Beethoven and Niccolò Paganini were alive during the Romantic period. Beethoven's transition from Viennese classicism to Romanticism laid the groundwork for future romantic elements in music.	List the composers who were dead during the Romantic period	Composers such as Ludwig van Beethoven and Niccolò Paganini were dead during the Romantic period. Beethoven's transition from Viennese classicism to Romanticism laid the groundwork for future romantic elements in music.	7immediate antonyms
List of action films	Find a list of action films for every decade from the 1960s to the 2020s.	For every decade from the 1960s to the 2020s, there is a list of action films.	Is it untrue that any decade lacks a list of action films?	It is not the case that any decade lacks a list of action films.	3contrary
Baroque Music	What is an unclear criticism of Baroque music?	The critic implied that the novelty in this opera was 'du barocque', complaining that the music lacked coherent melody, was filled with unremitting dissonances, constantly changed key and meter, and speedily ran through every compositional device. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who was a musician and composer as well as philosopher, wrote in 1768 in the Encyclopédie: 'Baroque music is that in which the harmony is confused, and loaded with modulations and dissonances. The singing is harsh and unnatural, the intonation difficult, and the movement limited.'	What is a clear criticism of Baroque music?	The critic implied that the novelty in this opera was 'du barocque', complaining that the music lacked coherent melody, was filled with unremitting dissonances, constantly changed key and meter, and speedily ran through every compositional device. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who was a musician and composer as well as philosopher, wrote in 1768 in the Encyclopédie: 'Baroque music is that in which the harmony is precise, and loaded with modulations and dissonances. The singing is harsh and natural, the intonation difficult, and the movement limited.'	5affixal
Experimental film	What are examples of unsound techniques in experimental film?	Experimental films often employ techniques like out-of-focus shots, painting on film, or rapid editing, which can be perceived as unsound by critics of mainstream cinema.	What are examples of sound techniques in experimental film?	Experimental films often employ techniques like in-focus shots, clear painting effects, or careful editing, which can be perceived as sound by supporters of mainstream cinema.	5affixal
Forensic Science	What are some unexamined aspects of forensic science?	A novel educational challenge is articulated for forensic science university programs worldwide: a shift in emphasis from a fragmented criminal trace analysis to a more comprehensive security problem-solving approach could highlight unexamined aspects of forensic science.	What are some examined aspects of forensic science?	A novel educational challenge is articulated for forensic science university programs worldwide: a shift in emphasis from a fragmented criminal trace analysis to a more comprehensive security problem-solving approach could highlight examined aspects of forensic science.	5affixal
Haute Couture	Which fashion designers contributed to haute couture excluding Charles Frederick Worth?	Following in Worth's footsteps were Callot Soeurs, Patou, Paul Poiret, Madeleine Vionnet, Mariano Fortuny, Jeanne Lanvin, Chanel, Mainbocher, Schiaparelli, Cristóbal Balenciaga, and Christian Dior. Some of these fashion houses still exist today, under the leadership of modern designers.	Which fashion designers contributed to haute couture?	Charles Frederick Worth is widely considered the father of haute couture as it is known today. Although born in Bourne, Lincolnshire, England, Worth made his mark in the French fashion industry. Revolutionising how dressmaking had been previously perceived, Worth made it so the dressmaker became the artist of garnishment: a fashion designer. While he created one-of-a-kind designs to please some of his titled or wealthy customers, he is best known for preparing a portfolio of designs that were shown on live models at the House of Worth. Clients selected one model, specified colours and fabrics, and had a duplicate garment tailor-made in Worth's workshop. Worth combined individual tailoring with a standardization more characteristic of the ready-to-wear clothing industry, which was also developing during this period.	1exceptor
Music Therapy	What are the areas where music therapy shows no improvement in premature infants?	While there are no reported adverse effects from music therapy, the evidence supporting music therapy's beneficial effects for infants is weak as many of the clinical trials that have been performed either had mixed results or were poorly designed. There is no strong evidence to suggest that music therapy improves an infant's oxygen therapy, improves sucking, or improves development when compared to usual care.	What are the areas where music therapy shows improvement in premature infants?	While there are reported adverse effects from music therapy, the evidence supporting music therapy's beneficial effects for infants is weak as many of the clinical trials that have been performed either had mixed results or were poorly designed. There is strong evidence to suggest that music therapy improves an infant's oxygen therapy, improves sucking, or improves development when compared to usual care.	0sentential
Fashion design	What did Charles Frederick Worth do in fashion design except sewing labels into garments?	Worth was the first designer to set up his maison couture (fashion house) in Paris. His success was such that he was able to dictate to his customers what they should wear, instead of following their lead as earlier dressmakers had done. The term couturier was in fact first created in order to describe him.	What did Charles Frederick Worth do in fashion design?	Charles Frederick Worth was the first designer to have his label sewn into the garments that he created. This marked a significant shift in the industry where previously clothing design and creation were handled by anonymous seamstresses.	1exceptor
Vaccination	causes of reluctance towards vaccination?	Vaccination efforts have been met with some reluctance on scientific, ethical, political, medical safety, and religious grounds, although no major religions oppose vaccination.	causes of willingness towards vaccination?	Vaccination efforts have been met with some willingness on scientific, ethical, political, medical safety, and religious grounds, although no major religions oppose vaccination.	9polar antonyms
Music Production	How can a novice become a skilled music producer at home?	By now, DAWs, or digital audio workstations, like Logic Pro, Pro Tools, and Studio One, turn an ordinary computer into a production console, whereby a solitary novice can become a skilled producer in a thrifty home studio.	How can an expert become a skilled music producer at home?	By now, DAWs, or digital audio workstations, like Logic Pro, Pro Tools, and Studio One, turn an ordinary computer into a production console, whereby a solitary expert can become a skilled producer in a thrifty home studio.	9polar antonyms
Sigmund Freud	When did Sigmund Freud become dead?	He died in exile in the United Kingdom in 1939.	When did Sigmund Freud become alive?	He was born in the Moravian town of Freiberg in 1856.	7immediate antonyms
Coral Reef	Types of coral reefs except fringing reef	Barrier reefs are separated from a mainland or island shore by a deep channel or lagoon. They resemble the later stages of a fringing reef with its lagoon but differ from the latter mainly in size and origin. Their lagoons can be several kilometres wide and 30 to 70 metres deep. Above all, the offshore outer reef edge formed in open water rather than next to a shoreline. Like an atoll, it is thought that these reefs are formed either as the seabed lowered or sea level rose. Atolls are rings of coral that create protected lagoons and are usually located in the middle of the sea. They are believed to form when islands surrounded by fringing reefs sink into the sea, leaving a circular reef. Bank or platform reefs are unique in that they grow on underwater hills and do not conform to the typical definitions of coral reefs.	Types of coral reefs	A fringing reef, also called a shore reef, is directly attached to a shore, or borders it with an intervening narrow, shallow channel or lagoon. It is the most common reef type. Fringing reefs follow coastlines and can extend for many kilometres. They are usually less than 100 metres wide, but some are hundreds of metres wide. In older fringing reefs, with outer regions pushed far out into the sea, the inner part is deepened by erosion and eventually forms a lagoon.	1exceptor
Tattooing	What are the traditional purposes of tattoos except for punishment?	Many tattoos serve as rites of passage, marks of status and rank, symbols of religious and spiritual devotion, decorations for bravery, marks of fertility, pledges of love, amulets and talismans, protection...	What are the traditional purposes of tattoos for punishment?	Tattoos have been used as punishment like the marks of outcasts, slaves, and convicts.	1exceptor
Memes	Is there something about memes that defines them as units for cultural transmission?	Some theories describe memes as units of cultural transmission, highlighting their analogy to genes in their ability to self-replicate and evolve.	Can there be an idea about memes that does not describe them as units for cultural transmission?	There is an angle from which memes are viewed as units of cultural transmission not without opposition, as some commentators question this categorization.	4subcontradiction
Augmented Reality	Why is augmented reality often misunderstood as virtual reality?	Augmented reality (AR) is largely misunderstood as synonymous with virtual reality. In virtual reality (VR), the users' perception is completely computer-generated, whereas with augmented reality (AR), it is partially generated and partially from the real world.	Why is augmented reality often understood as virtual reality?	Augmented reality (AR) is largely understood as synonymous with virtual reality. In virtual reality (VR), the users' perception is completely computer-generated, whereas with augmented reality (AR), it is partially generated and partially from the real world.	5affixal
Constitutional monarchy	In which countries do all constitutional monarchs lack personal discretion in exercising authority?	In all constitutional monarchies like the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Japan, the monarchs retain significantly less, if any, personal discretion in the exercise of their authority.	Are there no countries where a constitutional monarch has personal discretion in exercising authority?	There are no countries where constitutional monarchs retain personal discretion in exercising authority.	3contrary
Renaissance Music	What constraints were placed on music during the Renaissance?	Music was increasingly freed from medieval constraints, and more variety was permitted in range, rhythm, harmony, form, and notation. On the other hand, rules of counterpoint became more constrained, particularly with regard to treatment of dissonances.	What freedoms were granted to music during the Renaissance?	Music was increasingly freed from medieval freedoms, and more variety was permitted in range, rhythm, harmony, form, and notation. On the other hand, rules of counterpoint became more freedom, particularly with regard to treatment of dissonances.	9polar antonyms
Ballet	What are some methods to teach or study ballet?	There are some methods to teach or study ballet, including the Royal Academy of Dance method, the Vaganova method, and the Balanchine method. Each of these contributes uniquely to the instruction of ballet.	Are there some methods to teach ballet that do not originate from renowned schools?	There exist ballet methods that are not part of the main six widely recognized methods. These alternative methods also contribute to the diversity of ballet instruction.	4subcontradiction
Global Warming	What is an unintended effect of climate change?	The World Health Organization calls climate change one of the biggest threats to global health in the 21st century. Societies and ecosystems will experience more severe risks as unintended consequences of climate change without action to limit warming.	What is an intended effect of climate change?	The World Health Organization calls climate change one of the biggest threats to global health in the 21st century. Societies and ecosystems will experience more severe risks as intended consequences of climate change without action to limit warming.	5affixal
Socialization	What is socialization according to all sociological definitions?	Socialization is universally understood as the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society. It encompasses learning and teaching, ensuring social and cultural continuity.	Is there any instance where socialization does not result in learned cultural norms?	There is evidence that some people, although affected by socialization, do not mirror societal values completely.	2contradiction
Dream interpretation	What aspects of dream interpretation are described in every culture mentioned in the document?	In all ancient cultures mentioned in the document, dream interpretation was considered a significant aspect of understanding supernatural communication, divine messages, or future predictions.	What aspects of dream interpretation are not contained in some cultures mentioned in the document?	Not all cultures contain a focus on dreaming solely for supernatural communication, as some also emphasize divine intervention or future predictions.	3contrary
Animal behavior	For all ethologists, which early ethologists were influential in establishing ethology as a field?	All early ethologists such as Charles O. Whitman, Oskar Heinroth, and Wallace Craig significantly influenced the establishment of ethology by focusing on instinctive behaviors that occur in all members of a species under specified circumstances.	Is it not the case that there exists an early ethologist who influenced the establishment of ethology as a field?	It is not the case that no early ethologist influenced modern ethology, as figures like Charles O. Whitman, Oskar Heinroth, and Wallace Craig played pivotal roles.	3contrary
Data Science	What fields does every data scientist integrate into their work?	Every data scientist integrates domain knowledge, computer science skills, statistical techniques, and data visualization methods into their work to solve complex problems.	Is there no field that some data scientist integrates into their work?	Not all data scientists integrate philosophy as a field in their work.	3contrary
Punk rock	What is the role of mainstream rock bands in the development of punk rock?	Punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. The early days of punk saw a DIY ethic standing in marked contrast to the ostentatious musical effects and technological demands of many mainstream rock bands.	What is the role of marginal rock bands in the development of punk rock?	Punk bands rejected the corporate nature of marginal 1970s rock music. The early days of punk saw a DIY ethic standing in marked contrast to the ostentatious musical effects and technological demands of many marginal rock bands.	9polar antonyms
History of rock music	What influenced rock music except for hip-hop and electronic dance music?	It has its roots in rock and roll, a style that drew directly from the black musical genres of blues, rhythm and blues, and country music. Rock also drew strongly from genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz and other musical styles.	What influenced rock music?	The increased influence of hip-hop and electronic dance music can be seen in rock music, notably in the techno-pop scene of the early 2010s and the pop-punk-hip-hop revival of the 2020s.	1exceptor
Nutrition facts	In what year did some countries require nutritional labels on most packaged foods?	Several countries required nutritional labels starting from different years, with some like the U.S. and the U.K. implementing policies in 1994 and 1996 respectively.	Is there any country in which nutritional labels were not required on most packaged foods in some year?	There exists at least one country where nutritional labels were not always required for packaged foods initially, before regulations were established in different years.	4subcontradiction
Renaissance	What marked the beginning of the Renaissance period?	The Renaissance period started during the crisis of the Late Middle Ages and conventionally ends with the waning of humanism, and the advents of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation, and in art, the Baroque period.	What marked the end of the Renaissance period?	The Renaissance period started during the crisis of the Late Middle Ages and conventionally begins with the waning of humanism, and the advents of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation, and in art, the Baroque period.	8mid antonyms
History of hip hop	What are some components included in a rap performance?	Some essential components of a rap performance are content, flow, and delivery, each contributing uniquely to the art form.	Is there a rap performance lacking some of the necessary components?	There is a performance that does not include all necessary rap components, lacking content, flow, or delivery.	4subcontradiction
Education in the United States	What are some dissimilarities between educational systems in different US states?	Despite the presence of more than fifty independent systems of education across different states and territories, and various educational standards set at the state or territory level, there are dissimilarities such as differing age ranges for compulsory education laws and unique educational priorities that reflect each state's distinct needs and priorities.	What are some similarities between educational systems in different US states?	Despite the presence of more than fifty independent systems of education across different states and territories, and various educational standards set at the state or territory level, there are similarities such as overarching educational goals like literacy and numeracy, which are mandated by most states' educational authorities to create a cohesive educational framework.	5affixal
Music Therapy	What evidence suggests music therapy is ineffective?	While there are no reported adverse effects from music therapy, the evidence supporting music therapy's beneficial effects for infants is weak as many of the clinical trials that have been performed either had mixed results or were poorly designed. There is no strong evidence to suggest that music therapy improves an infant's oxygen therapy, improves sucking, or improves development.	What evidence suggests music therapy is effective?	While there are no reported adverse effects from music therapy, the evidence supporting music therapy's beneficial effects for infants is strong as many of the clinical trials that have been performed either had positive results or were well designed. There is strong evidence to suggest that music therapy improves an infant's oxygen therapy, improves sucking, or improves development.	5affixal
Origami	Where did some paper folding traditions originate?	Some regions, such as Europe, China, and Japan, have seen the origin of distinct paper folding traditions.	In which location did some traditions not originate?	Paper folding traditions exist in many places, but not all arose in every region.	4subcontradiction
Experimental Film	Which films ignore mainstream narrative techniques but instead use abstracting techniques?	An experimental film is often characterized by the absence of linear narrative, using abstracting techniques like out-of-focus, painting or scratching on film, and rapid editing. These films ignore the traditional narrative methods and provide an alternative, more thoughtful relationship with the viewer.	Which films use mainstream narrative techniques and instead use abstracting techniques?	An experimental film is often characterized by the presence of linear narrative, using abstracting techniques like out-of-focus, painting or scratching on film, and rapid editing. These films employ traditional narrative methods and provide an alternative, more thoughtful relationship with the viewer.	6implicit
Dance in the United States	What is an important dance center in the United States?	The United States of America is one of the major centers for modern dance.	What is an important dance periphery in the United States?	The United States of America is one of the major peripheries for modern dance.	8mid antonyms
Nutrition facts	What year did nutrition facts labels become mandatory in Canada?	In Canada, a standardized "Nutrition Facts" label was introduced as part of regulations passed in 2003, and became mandatory for most prepackaged food products on December 12, 2005.	What year did nutrition facts labels become optional in Canada?	In Canada, a standardized "Nutrition Facts" label was introduced as part of regulations passed in 2003, and became optional for most prepackaged food products on December 12, 2005.	7immediate antonyms
Animal behavior	What aspects of behavior does ethology study in non-human animals?	Ethology is a branch of zoology that studies the behaviour of non-human animals. It has its scientific roots in the work of Charles Darwin and of American and German ornithologists of the late 19th and early 20th century.	What aspects of behavior does ethology study in human animals?	Ethology is a branch of zoology that studies the behaviour of human animals. It has its scientific roots in the work of Charles Darwin and of American and German ornithologists of the late 19th and early 20th century.	7immediate antonyms
Ethnography	What are the qualitative methods used in ethnography?	Ethnographers mainly use qualitative methods, though they may also include quantitative data.	What are the quantitative methods used in ethnography?	Ethnographers mainly use quantitative methods, though they may also include qualitative data.	9polar antonyms
Method Acting	Which acting teachers contributed to Method Acting except Lee Strasberg?	Stella Adler and Sanford Meisner contributed to the development of the Method, emphasizing different aspects of the approach. Adler focused on the sociological aspects while Meisner focused on the behavioral aspects. They worked together at the Group Theatre in New York and later at the Actors Studio.	Which acting teachers contributed to Method Acting?	Lee Strasberg is associated with the development of the Method, emphasizing the psychological aspects of the approach. Strasberg's students included many prominent American actors of the latter half of the 20th century. He attributed some of his work to the influences of Yevgeny Vakhtangov and studied the early work of Konstantin Stanislavski.	1exceptor
Socialization	What are examples of challenges related to doubt in toddlerhood?	The second stage is toddlerhood where children around the age of two struggle with the challenge of autonomy versus doubt.	What are examples of challenges related to confidence in toddlerhood?	The second stage is toddlerhood where children around the age of two struggle with the challenge of autonomy versus confidence.	9polar antonyms
List of streaming services	Can some streaming media servers support WebRTC?	Some streaming media servers, like Ampache and Ant Media Server, include support for specific protocols and capabilities like WebRTC.	Is there any media server that does not support RTMP?	There exists a media server that does not provide support for RTMP. For instance, Darwin Streaming Server does not mention RTMP support explicitly among its features.	4subcontradiction
Tattooing	What are examples of non-traditional uses of tattoos?	Non-traditional uses of tattoos can be seen in cosmetic applications, like permanent makeup, and medical purposes, such as conveying medical information about the wearer or ensuring proper placement of radiotherapy instruments.	What are examples of traditional uses of tattoos?	Traditional uses of tattoos can be seen in decorative applications, like symbols of religious devotion, and cultural purposes, such as rites of passage or status marks.	5affixal
History of animation	Which feature film was made with no camera?	The first feature movie made on computers, without a camera, is The Rescuers Down Under (1990), but its style can hardly be distinguished from cel animation.	Which feature film was made with a camera?	The first feature movie made on computers, with a camera, is The Rescuers Down Under (1990), but its style can hardly be distinguished from cel animation.	0sentential
Alternative rock	What are some characteristics of mainstream rock music?	Mainstream rock music often refers to commercially successful genres that dominate the music industry and gain wide exposure through major media outlets. This includes heavily promoted acts that frequently play on popular radio stations and release music through large, established labels.	What are some characteristics of underground rock music?	Underground rock music often refers to less commercially visible genres that exist outside the mainstream music industry. This includes independent acts that frequently play in small venues and release music through smaller, independent labels.	9polar antonyms
Cyberpunk	Which 1980s science fiction movies featured a dystopia?	Early films in the genre include Ridley Scott's 1982 film Blade Runner, one of several of Philip K. Dick's works that have been adapted into films (in this case, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?). The 'first cyberpunk television series' was the TV series Max Headroom from 1987, playing in a futuristic dystopia ruled by an oligarchy of television networks, and where computer hacking played a central role in many story lines.	Which 1980s science fiction movies featured a utopia?	Early films in the genre include Ridley Scott's 1982 film Blade Runner, one of several of Philip K. Dick's works that have been adapted into films (in this case, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?). The 'first cyberpunk television series' was the TV series Max Headroom from 1987, playing in a futuristic utopia ruled by an oligarchy of television networks, and where computer hacking played a central role in many story lines.	8mid antonyms
Creative Writing	What are all the forms of creative writing considered acceptable in academic settings?	All forms of creative writing considered acceptable in academic settings include novels, biographies, short stories, poems, as well as screenwriting and playwriting.	Is there no form of writing that is considered non-creative writing in academic settings?	There isn't any form of technical writing that is considered creative writing in academic settings.	3contrary
Memes	Identify cultural theories that ignore empirical investigation.	Some commentators in the social sciences question the idea that one can meaningfully categorize culture in terms of discrete units, and are especially critical of the biological nature of the theory's underpinnings, highlighting that many cultural theories ignore empirical investigation in their approach.	Identify cultural theories that include empirical investigation.	Some commentators in the social sciences support the idea that one can meaningfully categorize culture in terms of discrete units, and some are proponents of the biological nature of the theory's underpinnings, highlighting that many cultural theories include empirical investigation in their approach.	6implicit
Romantic music	Composers who ignored classical music forms?	Romantic composers sought to create music that was individualistic, emotional, dramatic, and often programmatic; reflecting broader trends within the movements of Romantic literature, poetry, art, and philosophy. It included features such as increased chromaticism and moved away from traditional forms, indicating a tendency to ignore classical music forms.	Composers who followed classical music forms?	Romantic composers sought to create music that was individualistic, emotional, dramatic, and often programmatic; reflecting broader trends within the movements of Romantic literature, poetry, art, and philosophy. It included features such as increased chromaticism and adhered to traditional forms, indicating a tendency to follow classical music forms.	6implicit
Graffiti	What is an example of ancient graffiti?	The oldest written graffiti was found in Ancient Rome around 2500 years ago. Most graffiti from the time was boasts about sexual experiences, but also includes word games such as the Sator Square, 'I was here' type markings, and comments on gladiators. Graffiti in Ancient Rome was a form of communication, and was generally not considered vandalism.	What is an example of modern graffiti?	Modern graffiti style has been heavily influenced by hip hop culture and started with young people in 1960s and 70s in New York City and Philadelphia. Tags were the first form of stylised contemporary graffiti, starting with artists like TAKI 183 and Cornbread. Later, artists began to paint throw-ups and pieces on trains on the sides of subway trains.	8mid antonyms
Virtual reality	What is the origin of the term artificial reality?	The term "artificial reality", coined by Myron Krueger, has been in use since the 1970s.	What is the origin of the term natural reality?	The term "natural reality", coined by Myron Krueger, has been in use since the 1970s.	8mid antonyms
Sigmund Freud	List works by Freud that discuss hate	Freud postulated the existence of libido, sexualised energy with which mental processes and structures are invested and which generates erotic attachments, and a death drive, the source of compulsive repetition, hate, aggression, and neurotic guilt.	List works by Freud that discuss love	Freud postulated the existence of libido, sexualised energy with which mental processes and structures are invested and which generates erotic attachments, and a death drive, the source of compulsive repetition, love, aggression, and neurotic guilt.	8mid antonyms
Evolution	Why might scientists ignore other competing ideas of evolution?	In the early 20th century, competing ideas of evolution were ignored as they were refuted and evolution was combined with Mendelian inheritance and population genetics to give rise to modern evolutionary theory.	Why might scientists consider other competing ideas of evolution?	In the early 20th century, competing ideas of evolution were considered as they were integrated and evolution was combined with Mendelian inheritance and population genetics to give rise to modern evolutionary theory.	6implicit
List of horror films	What is some decade for which there is a list of horror films?	There exists some list of horror films for the 1970s.	Is there a decade where the list of horror films does not exist?	There exists no decade prior to the 1890s in which a list of horror films is found.	4subcontradiction
Blues	What is the origin of all blues music?	All blues music originated amongst African-Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s.	Is it false that any blues music originated outside the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s?	Blues music did not originate anywhere outside the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s.	3contrary
Hip hop dance	Hip hop dance indoor settings examples	Hip-hop dance is practiced in both dance studios and indoor spaces as a way to maintain and commercialize it.	Hip hop dance outdoor settings examples	Hip-hop dance is practiced in both dance studios and outdoor spaces as a way to maintain and commercialize it.	8mid antonyms
Climate change	What is the primary cause of the increase in global average temperature?	The current rise in global temperatures is driven by human activities, especially fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution. Fossil fuel use, deforestation, and some agricultural and industrial practices release greenhouse gases. These gases absorb some of the heat that the Earth radiates after it warms from sunlight, warming the lower atmosphere.	What is the primary cause of the decrease in global average temperature?	The current decrease in global temperatures is driven by changes in natural processes, especially solar activity fluctuations since the pre-industrial era. Natural climate drivers, volcanic activity, and some atmospheric conditions release cooling aerosols. These aerosols reflect some of the sunlight that reaches the Earth, cooling the lower atmosphere.	8mid antonyms
Dream interpretation	How can we know we are awake according to Chinese dream interpretation?	Chinese thinkers also raised profound ideas about dream interpretation, such as the question of how we know we are awake and how we know we are dreaming.	How can we know we are asleep according to Chinese dream interpretation?	Chinese thinkers also raised profound ideas about dream interpretation, such as the question of how we know we are asleep and how we know we are dreaming.	8mid antonyms
Plant anatomy	What publications avoid discussing plant physiology for classification?	In 1813, a Swiss botanist, Augustin Pyrame de Candolle, published Théorie élémentaire de la botanique, in which he argued that plant anatomy, not physiology, ought to be the sole basis for plant classification. Using a scientific basis, he established structural criteria for defining and separating plant genera. His approach avoids using plant physiology for classification.	What publications discuss plant physiology for classification?	In 1813, a Swiss botanist, Augustin Pyrame de Candolle, published Théorie élémentaire de la botanique, in which he argued that plant anatomy, not physiology, ought to be the sole basis for plant classification. Using a scientific basis, he established structural criteria for defining and separating plant genera. His approach uses plant physiology for classification.	6implicit
Psychology of social media	What is misunderstood about the effects of social media on depression?	An important aspect that may sometimes be overlooked is our well-being. How does it relate to social media? Social Media has its downfalls regarding depression and mental health. Many users often compare their lives regarding what they see on these platforms, which can be misunderstood. In an article Does Social Media Cause Depression? by the Child Mind Institute, several studies have shown teenage and young adult users who spend the most time on Instagram, Facebook and other platforms have substantially higher rates of reported depression than those who spent the least time.	What is understood about the effects of social media on depression?	An important aspect that may sometimes be overlooked is our well-being. How does it relate to social media? Social Media has its downfalls regarding depression and mental health. Many users often compare their lives regarding what they see on these platforms, which can be understood. In an article Does Social Media Cause Depression? by the Child Mind Institute, several studies have shown teenage and young adult users who spend the most time on Instagram, Facebook and other platforms have substantially higher rates of reported depression than those who spent the least time.	5affixal
Ecotourism	Ecotourism countries with no national certification programs	Currently, there are various moves to create national and international ecotourism certification programs. National ecotourism certification programs have been put in place in countries such as Costa Rica, Australia, Kenya, Estonia, and Sweden. Some countries, however, have no national certification programs for ecotourism.	Ecotourism countries with national certification programs	Currently, there are various moves to create national and international ecotourism certification programs. National ecotourism certification programs have been put in place in countries such as Costa Rica, Australia, Kenya, Estonia, and Sweden. Some countries, however, have national certification programs for ecotourism.	0sentential
Industrial Revolution	What factors contributed to a stable manufacturing process during the Industrial Revolution?	The Industrial Revolution was a transitional period of the global economy toward more widespread, efficient and stable manufacturing processes, succeeding the Second Agricultural Revolution.	What factors contributed to an unstable manufacturing process during the Industrial Revolution?	The Industrial Revolution was a transitional period of the global economy toward more widespread, efficient and unstable manufacturing processes, succeeding the Second Agricultural Revolution.	9polar antonyms
Photosynthesis	What processes do all photosynthetic organisms use to convert light energy into chemical energy?	All photosynthetic organisms convert light energy into chemical energy through processes involving light-dependent reactions to strip electrons and produce NADPH and ATP.	Is it not the case that any photosynthetic organism converts light energy into chemical energy?	It is not the case that some photosynthetic organisms fail to convert light energy into chemical energy.	3contrary
Music therapy	What are the benefits of music therapy for autism except aiding motor skills?	Music therapy may also contribute to improved selective attention, speech production, and language processing and acquisition in people with autism. Music therapy may benefit the family as a whole. Some family members of children with autism claim that music therapy sessions have allowed their child to interact more with the family and the world. Music therapy is also beneficial in that it gives children an outlet to use outside of the sessions. Some children after participating in music therapy may want to keep making music long after the sessions end.	What are the benefits of music therapy for autism?	Music may help people with autism hone their motor and attention skills as well as healthy neurodevelopment of socio-communication and interaction skills.	1exceptor
Cold War	What major geopolitical rivalry occurred during the Cold War except the one between the United States and the Soviet Union?	Relations between the USSR and China broke down by 1961, with the Sino-Soviet split bringing the two states to the brink of war amid a border conflict in 1969.	What major geopolitical rivalry occurred during the Cold War?	The Cold War was a period of global geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.	1exceptor
Data Science	What ethical concerns do data scientists ignore?	Ethical consideration in data science: Data science involves collecting, processing, and analyzing data which often includes personal and sensitive information. Ethical concerns that data scientists might ignore include potential privacy violations, bias perpetuation, and negative societal impacts.	What ethical concerns do data scientists consider?	Ethical consideration in data science: Data science involves collecting, processing, and analyzing data which often includes personal and sensitive information. Ethical concerns that data scientists consider include potential privacy violations, bias perpetuation, and negative societal impacts.	6implicit
List of music genres	Music genres with no significant commercial impact abroad?	Regional and national music with no significant commercial impact abroad, except when it is a version of an international genre, such as: traditional music, oral traditions, sea shanties, work songs, nursery rhymes, Arabesque and indigenous music.	Music genres with significant commercial impact abroad?	Regional and national music with significant commercial impact abroad, except when it is a version of an international genre, such as: traditional music, oral traditions, sea shanties, work songs, nursery rhymes, Arabesque and indigenous music.	0sentential
Dragons	How many people are afraid of snakes according to the study cited by David E. Jones?	He cites a study which found that approximately 39 people in a hundred are afraid of snakes and notes that fear of snakes is especially prominent in children, even in areas where snakes are rare.	How many people are confident around snakes according to the study cited by David E. Jones?	He cites a study which found that approximately 39 people in a hundred are confident around snakes and notes that confidence around snakes is especially prominent in children, even in areas where snakes are rare.	9polar antonyms
Ancient Egypt	What are some achievements of ancient Egypt during the Old Kingdom?	During the Old Kingdom, some of ancient Egypt's achievements were in architecture, such as the pyramids at Giza and the Great Sphinx, as well as in administrative advances.	Were there any ancient Egyptian achievements during the Old Kingdom that are not about architecture?	During the Old Kingdom, there existed achievements of ancient Egypt beyond architecture. For instance, advances in administrative organization and art were significant as well.	4subcontradiction
Financial technology	Significant technological innovations in financial technology over a century	The evolution of financial technology spans over a century, marked by significant technological innovations that have revolutionized the financial industry.	Significant technological innovations in financial technology under a century	The evolution of financial technology spans under a century, marked by significant technological innovations that have revolutionized the financial industry.	7immediate antonyms
History of jazz	Jazz styles characterized by calm and smooth sounds	Cool jazz developed near the end of the 1940s, introducing calmer, smoother sounds and long, linear melodic lines.	Jazz styles characterized by intense and smooth sounds	Cool jazz developed near the end of the 1940s, introducing intense, smoother sounds and long, linear melodic lines.	9polar antonyms
Bigfoot	Is Bigfoot a living animal?	However the evidence is a combination of folklore, misidentification and hoax, and the creature is not a living animal.	Is Bigfoot a dead animal?	However the evidence is a combination of folklore, misidentification and hoax, and the creature is not a dead animal.	7immediate antonyms
Dinosaurs	Characteristics of sluggish dinosaurs	Through most of the 20th century, before birds were recognized as dinosaurs, most of the scientific community believed dinosaurs to have been sluggish and cold-blooded.	Characteristics of active dinosaurs	Most research conducted since the 1970s, however, has indicated that dinosaurs were active animals with elevated metabolisms and numerous adaptations for social interaction.	8mid antonyms
Sound Design	For all theatrical performances, did sound design historically play a role in enhancing the experience?	Throughout history, sound design has been an integral part of enhancing all theatrical performances. From prehistoric times, it has been used to evoke emotion and underscore actions in plays and dances, continuing to present-day theatre.	Is it true that there does not exist any theatrical performance where sound design historically played a role in enhancing the experience?	It is not the case that there are no theatrical performances in history where sound design played a role. On the contrary, sound design has historically enhanced many performances.	3contrary
History of the Roman Empire	Are there some Roman emperors who established dynastic succession effectively?	Within the Roman Empire, there were some emperors, such as Augustus, who attempted to establish dynastic succession with mixed results. His ability to set precedents was hindered by unforeseen events, including the early demise of chosen successors.	Is there any Roman emperor who did not establish dynastic succession effectively?	During the Roman Empire, there existed emperors who were unable to establish dynastic succession effectively. Not all efforts were successful, as illustrated by Augustus, who despite his strong initial political maneuvers, faced difficulties securing a lasting dynasty due to untimely deaths within his family.	4subcontradiction
Magic (illusion)	What are some illusions in magic that remain unclassified?	Opinions vary among magicians on how to categorize a given effect, but a number of categories have been developed. Magicians may pull a rabbit from an empty hat, make something seem to disappear, or transform a red silk handkerchief into a green silk handkerchief. However, there are illusions that remain unclassified.	What are some illusions in magic that are classified?	Opinions vary among magicians on how to categorize a given effect, but a number of categories have been developed. Magicians may pull a rabbit from an empty hat, make something seem to disappear, or transform a red silk handkerchief into a green silk handkerchief. However, there are illusions that are classified.	5affixal
Silent film	How did silent films convey narratives without synchronized sound?	A silent film is a film without synchronized recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) or key lines of dialogue may, when necessary, be conveyed by the use of inter-title cards.	How did quiet films convey narratives without synchronized sound?	A quiet film is a film without synchronized recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though quiet films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) or key lines of dialogue may, when necessary, be conveyed by the use of inter-title cards.	9polar antonyms
Waste management in the United States	What is the percentage of electronic waste collected for recycling in the United States?	Although there is an enormous amount of electronic waste in the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency found that in 2009 approximately only about 25% of all electronic waste is recycled in the United States.	What is the percentage of electronic waste collected for disposal in the United States?	Although there is an enormous amount of electronic waste in the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency found that in 2009 approximately only about 25% of all electronic waste is disposed of in the United States.	9polar antonyms
Coral Reef	What do coral reefs ignore in order to thrive?	Coral reefs flourish in ocean waters that provide few nutrients. This ability to thrive despite nutrient-poor conditions demonstrates the resilience of coral reefs as they essentially ignore nutrient scarcity.	What do coral reefs rely on in order to thrive?	Coral reefs flourish in ocean waters that provide few nutrients. This ability to thrive with specific conditions, such as sunlight and clear water, demonstrates the resilience of coral reefs as they essentially rely on sunlight and water clarity.	6implicit
Method Acting	What is conscious thought in Stanislavski's Method of acting?	It mobilizes the actor's conscious thought and will, in order to activate other, less-controllable psychological processes, like emotional experience and subconscious behavior, both sympathetically and indirectly.	What is subconscious thought in Stanislavski's Method of acting?	It mobilizes the actor's subconscious thought and will, in order to activate other, less-controllable psychological processes, like emotional experience and conscious behavior, both sympathetically and indirectly.	8mid antonyms
E-commerce	What is the regulatory authority in every country for e-commerce activities?	Every country's regulatory authority for e-commerce activities is subject to local laws and enforcement mechanisms.	Is there any country where no regulatory authority governs e-commerce activities?	There is no country that lacks some regulatory authority governing e-commerce activities.	2contradiction
List of music genres	Music genres to avoid if you dislike electronic elements	Some music genres incorporate electronic elements that might not appeal to everyone. For instance, genres such as Electronic music, Electroacoustic music, Industrial music, and Noise may not be suitable for those who prefer to avoid electronic sounds.	Music genres to explore if you like electronic elements	Some music genres incorporate electronic elements that might appeal to many. For instance, genres such as Electronic music, Electroacoustic music, Industrial music, and Noise may be suitable for those who prefer to explore electronic sounds.	6implicit
History of art	What is an example of high culture in art history?	The history of art is often told as a chronology of masterpieces created during each civilization. It can thus be framed as a story of high culture, epitomized by the Wonders of the World.	What is an example of low culture in art history?	On the other hand, vernacular art expressions can also be integrated into art historical narratives, referred to as folk arts or craft. The more closely that an art historian engages with these latter forms of low culture, the more likely it is that they will identify their work as examining visual culture or material culture, or as contributing to fields related to art history, such as anthropology or archaeology.	7immediate antonyms
Steampunk	What is an early manifestation of the steampunk ethos in mainstream media?	In television, one of the earliest manifestations of the steampunk ethos in the mainstream media was the CBS television series The Wild Wild West (1965–69), which inspired the later film.	What is a late manifestation of the steampunk ethos in mainstream media?	In television, one of the latest manifestations of the steampunk ethos in the mainstream media was the CBS television series The Wild Wild West (1965–69), which inspired the later film.	7immediate antonyms
Origami	What are all the categories of origami recognized universally?	Origami is universally divided into stylized ceremonial origami and recreational origami, according to detailed Japanese classification practices.	Are there no categories of origami officially recognized as origami?	There are no recognized categories of origami that do not fall under either ceremonial or recreational origami in Japanese classification.	3contrary
Steampunk	What is the genre of all works that blend Victorian aesthetics with retrofuturistic technology in an alternative history setting?	The steampunk genre, universally recognized, blends Victorian aesthetics, retrofuturistic technology, and alternative history settings.	Is there any steampunk work that does not include Victorian elements and retrofuturistic technologies?	There exists a steampunk work that does not strictly adhere to Victorian aesthetics, thereby incorporating elements that defy retrofuturistic expectations.	2contradiction
Sociolinguistics	What are low-prestige varieties in sociolinguistics?	Crucial to sociolinguistic analysis is the concept of prestige; certain speech habits are assigned a positive or a negative value, which is then applied to the speaker. This can operate on many levels. It can be realized on the level of the individual sound/phoneme, as Labov discovered in investigating pronunciation of the post-vocalic /r/ in the Northeastern United States, or on the macro scale of language choice, as is realized in the various diglossia that exist throughout the world, with the one between Swiss German and High German being perhaps most well known. An important implication of the sociolinguistic theory is that speakers 'choose' a variety when making a speech act, whether consciously or subconsciously, and some of these are considered low-prestige.	What are high-prestige varieties in sociolinguistics?	Crucial to sociolinguistic analysis is the concept of prestige; certain speech habits are assigned a positive or a negative value, which is then applied to the speaker. This can operate on many levels. It can be realized on the level of the individual sound/phoneme, as Labov discovered in investigating pronunciation of the post-vocalic /r/ in the Northeastern United States, or on the macro scale of language choice, as is realized in the various diglossia that exist throughout the world, with the one between Swiss German and High German being perhaps most well known. An important implication of the sociolinguistic theory is that speakers 'choose' a variety when making a speech act, whether consciously or subconsciously, and some of these are considered high-prestige.	8mid antonyms
Steampunk	What is an unreliable feature of steampunk fashion?	Steampunk fashion, rooted in Victorian-era fiction and art nouveau design, represents a blend of historical and futuristic styles. Many enthusiasts mod various modern objects into a pseudo-Victorian mechanical style, giving rise to unique artistic interpretations. However, the term 'unreliable' could be applied to the assumption that all elements used are historically accurate since creativity often leads to inventive anachronisms, which might not authentically represent the era.	What is a reliable feature of steampunk fashion?	Steampunk fashion, rooted in Victorian-era fiction and art nouveau design, represents a blend of historical and futuristic styles. Many enthusiasts mod various modern objects into a pseudo-Victorian mechanical style, giving rise to unique artistic interpretations. However, the term 'reliable' could be applied to aspects like craftsmanship and the consistent use of Victorian-inspired elements, as enthusiasts strive to maintain a faithful representation to the aesthetic genre.	5affixal

Romantic music

For all Romantic composers, which specific musical traits did they incorporate into their compositions?

Throughout the Romantic era, all composers consistently incorporated specific musical traits such as increased chromaticism, programmatic elements, and a focus on emotional and individualistic expression.

Is it not the case that there exists a Romantic composer who incorporates specific musical traits into their compositions?

There is not a single Romantic composer who lacks the incorporation of specific traits such as emotional expression or programmatic elements into their music.

3contrary

Method Acting

Why did Alfred Hitchcock find working with Montgomery Clift difficult?

Alfred Hitchcock described his work with Montgomery Clift in I Confess as difficult 'because you know, he was a method actor'.

Why did Alfred Hitchcock find working with Montgomery Clift easy?

Alfred Hitchcock described his work with Montgomery Clift in I Confess as easy 'because you know, he was a method actor'.

9polar antonyms

Casino

What are some unreliable sources about Monte Carlo Casino?

Monte Carlo Casino, located in Monte Carlo city, in Monaco, is a casino and a tourist attraction. Monte Carlo Casino has been depicted in many books, including Ben Mezrich's Busting Vegas, where a group of Massachusetts Institute of Technology students beat the casino out of nearly $1 million. This book is based on real people and events; however, many of those events are contested by main character Semyon Dukach, showcasing how some sources can be unreliable.

What are some reliable sources about Monte Carlo Casino?

Monte Carlo Casino, located in Monte Carlo city, in Monaco, is a casino and a tourist attraction. Monte Carlo Casino has been depicted in many books, including Ben Mezrich's Busting Vegas, where a group of Massachusetts Institute of Technology students beat the casino out of nearly $1 million. This book is based on real people and events; however, many of those events are confirmed by main character Semyon Dukach, showcasing how some sources can be reliable.

5affixal

Silent film

What was significant about the beginning of the silent film era?

The silent era was a pioneering one from a technical point of view. Three-point lighting, the close-up, long shot, panning, and continuity editing all became prevalent long before silent films were replaced by "talking pictures" or "talkies" in the late 1920s.

What was significant about the end of the silent film era?

The silent era was a pioneering one from a technical point of view. Three-point lighting, the close-up, long shot, panning, and continuity editing all became prevalent long before sound films were replaced by "talking pictures" or "talkies" in the late 1920s.

8mid antonyms

History of jazz

Who were popular female jazz vocal talent except for Ella Fitzgerald?

Betty Carter, Adelaide Hall, Billie Holiday, Peggy Lee, Abbey Lincoln, Anita O'Day, Dinah Washington, and Ethel Waters were recognized for their vocal talent.

Who was Ella Fitzgerald in jazz?

Ella Fitzgerald was recognized for her vocal talent in jazz, contributing significantly to the genre's history.

1exceptor

History of jazz

What is unknown about the etymology of the word jazz?

The origin of the word jazz has resulted in considerable research, and its history is well documented. Despite this, some aspects about its earliest informal uses remain unknown.

What is known about the etymology of the word jazz?

The origin of the word jazz has resulted in considerable research, and its history is well documented. It is believed to be related to jasm, a slang term dating back to 1860 meaning 'pep, energy'. The earliest written record of the word is in a 1912 article in the Los Angeles Times.

5affixal

List of action films

What is the considerable overlap between action and other film genres?

Often there may be considerable overlap particularly between action and other genres (including, horror, comedy, and science fiction films);

What is the slight overlap between action and other film genres?

Often there may be slight overlap particularly between action and other genres (including, horror, comedy, and science fiction films);

9polar antonyms

Experimental film

What are some forms of art that experimental films relate to except literature?

Many experimental films, particularly early ones, relate to arts in other disciplines: painting, dance, and poetry.

What are some forms of art that experimental films relate to?

Many experimental films, particularly early ones, relate to arts in other disciplines: literature.

1exceptor

History of the Roman Empire

When did the Roman Republic begin?

Rome had begun expanding shortly after the founding of the Republic in the 6th century BC, though it did not expand outside the Italian Peninsula until the 3rd century BC.

When did the Roman Republic end?

The history of the Roman Empire covers the history of ancient Rome from the traditional end of the Roman Republic in 27 BC until the abdication of Romulus Augustulus in AD 476 in the West.

7immediate antonyms

Global Warming

What was one of the hotter periods before present-day global warming?

One of the hotter periods was the Last Interglacial, around 125,000 years ago, where temperatures were between 0.5 °C and 1.5 °C warmer than before the start of global warming.

What was one of the colder periods before present-day global warming?

The most recent glacial maximum 20,000 years ago was some 5–7 °C colder than today.

8mid antonyms

Orchestration (computing)

What is the goal of achieving application performance with minimized cost in cloud computing?

The overall aim to achieve specific goals and objectives (described through the quality of service parameters) is to meet application performance goals using minimized cost within budget constraints.

What is the goal of achieving application performance with maximized cost in cloud computing?

The overall aim to achieve specific goals and objectives (described through the quality of service parameters) is to meet application performance goals using maximized cost within budget constraints.

8mid antonyms

List of streaming services

What systems have discontinued streaming services?

Google Play Music – (discontinued December 3, 2020)

What systems have continued streaming services?

Spotify – Free and paid streaming music service (browser, client and mobile applications)

8mid antonyms

Cell Biology

What are ill-affected consequences of cell cycle errors?

Ill-affected consequences of cell cycle errors include uncontrolled cell division, which can lead to cancer. Breakdown in the regulation of the cell cycle might cause cells to divide excessively and accumulate mutations, further leading to malignancies.

What are affected consequences of cell cycle errors?

Affected consequences of cell cycle errors include uncontrolled cell division, which can lead to cancer. Breakdown in the regulation of the cell cycle might cause cells to divide excessively and accumulate mutations, further leading to malignancies.

5affixal

Origami

Modern uses of origami in engineering applications

The principles of origami are also used in stents, packaging, and other engineering applications.

Traditional uses of origami in engineering applications

The principles of origami are also used in stents, packaging, and other engineering applications.

9polar antonyms

Fashion history

What are some clothing items influenced by Rose Bertin's designs?

Some clothing items became influenced by Rose Bertin's designs, showcasing her groundbreaking role in shaping fashion through her work with Marie Antoinette.

What is an example where some clothing items did not eventually show Rose Bertin's influence?

There existed clothing items in certain circles that did not eventually display Rose Bertin's influence, as they retained traditional styles or influences from other designers.

4subcontradiction

Romantic music

List the composers who were alive during the Romantic period

Composers such as Ludwig van Beethoven and Niccolò Paganini were alive during the Romantic period. Beethoven's transition from Viennese classicism to Romanticism laid the groundwork for future romantic elements in music.

List the composers who were dead during the Romantic period

Composers such as Ludwig van Beethoven and Niccolò Paganini were dead during the Romantic period. Beethoven's transition from Viennese classicism to Romanticism laid the groundwork for future romantic elements in music.

7immediate antonyms

List of action films

Find a list of action films for every decade from the 1960s to the 2020s.

For every decade from the 1960s to the 2020s, there is a list of action films.

Is it untrue that any decade lacks a list of action films?

It is not the case that any decade lacks a list of action films.

3contrary

Baroque Music

What is an unclear criticism of Baroque music?

The critic implied that the novelty in this opera was 'du barocque', complaining that the music lacked coherent melody, was filled with unremitting dissonances, constantly changed key and meter, and speedily ran through every compositional device. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who was a musician and composer as well as philosopher, wrote in 1768 in the Encyclopédie: 'Baroque music is that in which the harmony is confused, and loaded with modulations and dissonances. The singing is harsh and unnatural, the intonation difficult, and the movement limited.'

What is a clear criticism of Baroque music?

The critic implied that the novelty in this opera was 'du barocque', complaining that the music lacked coherent melody, was filled with unremitting dissonances, constantly changed key and meter, and speedily ran through every compositional device. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who was a musician and composer as well as philosopher, wrote in 1768 in the Encyclopédie: 'Baroque music is that in which the harmony is precise, and loaded with modulations and dissonances. The singing is harsh and natural, the intonation difficult, and the movement limited.'

5affixal

Experimental film

What are examples of unsound techniques in experimental film?

Experimental films often employ techniques like out-of-focus shots, painting on film, or rapid editing, which can be perceived as unsound by critics of mainstream cinema.

What are examples of sound techniques in experimental film?

Experimental films often employ techniques like in-focus shots, clear painting effects, or careful editing, which can be perceived as sound by supporters of mainstream cinema.

5affixal

Forensic Science

What are some unexamined aspects of forensic science?

A novel educational challenge is articulated for forensic science university programs worldwide: a shift in emphasis from a fragmented criminal trace analysis to a more comprehensive security problem-solving approach could highlight unexamined aspects of forensic science.

What are some examined aspects of forensic science?

A novel educational challenge is articulated for forensic science university programs worldwide: a shift in emphasis from a fragmented criminal trace analysis to a more comprehensive security problem-solving approach could highlight examined aspects of forensic science.

5affixal

Haute Couture

Which fashion designers contributed to haute couture excluding Charles Frederick Worth?

Following in Worth's footsteps were Callot Soeurs, Patou, Paul Poiret, Madeleine Vionnet, Mariano Fortuny, Jeanne Lanvin, Chanel, Mainbocher, Schiaparelli, Cristóbal Balenciaga, and Christian Dior. Some of these fashion houses still exist today, under the leadership of modern designers.

Which fashion designers contributed to haute couture?

Charles Frederick Worth is widely considered the father of haute couture as it is known today. Although born in Bourne, Lincolnshire, England, Worth made his mark in the French fashion industry. Revolutionising how dressmaking had been previously perceived, Worth made it so the dressmaker became the artist of garnishment: a fashion designer. While he created one-of-a-kind designs to please some of his titled or wealthy customers, he is best known for preparing a portfolio of designs that were shown on live models at the House of Worth. Clients selected one model, specified colours and fabrics, and had a duplicate garment tailor-made in Worth's workshop. Worth combined individual tailoring with a standardization more characteristic of the ready-to-wear clothing industry, which was also developing during this period.

1exceptor

Music Therapy

What are the areas where music therapy shows no improvement in premature infants?

While there are no reported adverse effects from music therapy, the evidence supporting music therapy's beneficial effects for infants is weak as many of the clinical trials that have been performed either had mixed results or were poorly designed. There is no strong evidence to suggest that music therapy improves an infant's oxygen therapy, improves sucking, or improves development when compared to usual care.

What are the areas where music therapy shows improvement in premature infants?

While there are reported adverse effects from music therapy, the evidence supporting music therapy's beneficial effects for infants is weak as many of the clinical trials that have been performed either had mixed results or were poorly designed. There is strong evidence to suggest that music therapy improves an infant's oxygen therapy, improves sucking, or improves development when compared to usual care.

0sentential

Fashion design

What did Charles Frederick Worth do in fashion design except sewing labels into garments?

Worth was the first designer to set up his maison couture (fashion house) in Paris. His success was such that he was able to dictate to his customers what they should wear, instead of following their lead as earlier dressmakers had done. The term couturier was in fact first created in order to describe him.

What did Charles Frederick Worth do in fashion design?

Charles Frederick Worth was the first designer to have his label sewn into the garments that he created. This marked a significant shift in the industry where previously clothing design and creation were handled by anonymous seamstresses.

1exceptor

Vaccination

causes of reluctance towards vaccination?

Vaccination efforts have been met with some reluctance on scientific, ethical, political, medical safety, and religious grounds, although no major religions oppose vaccination.

causes of willingness towards vaccination?

Vaccination efforts have been met with some willingness on scientific, ethical, political, medical safety, and religious grounds, although no major religions oppose vaccination.

9polar antonyms

Music Production

How can a novice become a skilled music producer at home?

By now, DAWs, or digital audio workstations, like Logic Pro, Pro Tools, and Studio One, turn an ordinary computer into a production console, whereby a solitary novice can become a skilled producer in a thrifty home studio.

How can an expert become a skilled music producer at home?

By now, DAWs, or digital audio workstations, like Logic Pro, Pro Tools, and Studio One, turn an ordinary computer into a production console, whereby a solitary expert can become a skilled producer in a thrifty home studio.

9polar antonyms

Sigmund Freud

When did Sigmund Freud become dead?

He died in exile in the United Kingdom in 1939.

When did Sigmund Freud become alive?

He was born in the Moravian town of Freiberg in 1856.

7immediate antonyms

Coral Reef

Types of coral reefs except fringing reef

Barrier reefs are separated from a mainland or island shore by a deep channel or lagoon. They resemble the later stages of a fringing reef with its lagoon but differ from the latter mainly in size and origin. Their lagoons can be several kilometres wide and 30 to 70 metres deep. Above all, the offshore outer reef edge formed in open water rather than next to a shoreline. Like an atoll, it is thought that these reefs are formed either as the seabed lowered or sea level rose. Atolls are rings of coral that create protected lagoons and are usually located in the middle of the sea. They are believed to form when islands surrounded by fringing reefs sink into the sea, leaving a circular reef. Bank or platform reefs are unique in that they grow on underwater hills and do not conform to the typical definitions of coral reefs.

Types of coral reefs

A fringing reef, also called a shore reef, is directly attached to a shore, or borders it with an intervening narrow, shallow channel or lagoon. It is the most common reef type. Fringing reefs follow coastlines and can extend for many kilometres. They are usually less than 100 metres wide, but some are hundreds of metres wide. In older fringing reefs, with outer regions pushed far out into the sea, the inner part is deepened by erosion and eventually forms a lagoon.

1exceptor

Tattooing

What are the traditional purposes of tattoos except for punishment?

Many tattoos serve as rites of passage, marks of status and rank, symbols of religious and spiritual devotion, decorations for bravery, marks of fertility, pledges of love, amulets and talismans, protection...

What are the traditional purposes of tattoos for punishment?

Tattoos have been used as punishment like the marks of outcasts, slaves, and convicts.

1exceptor

Memes

Is there something about memes that defines them as units for cultural transmission?

Some theories describe memes as units of cultural transmission, highlighting their analogy to genes in their ability to self-replicate and evolve.

Can there be an idea about memes that does not describe them as units for cultural transmission?

There is an angle from which memes are viewed as units of cultural transmission not without opposition, as some commentators question this categorization.

4subcontradiction

Augmented Reality

Why is augmented reality often misunderstood as virtual reality?

Augmented reality (AR) is largely misunderstood as synonymous with virtual reality. In virtual reality (VR), the users' perception is completely computer-generated, whereas with augmented reality (AR), it is partially generated and partially from the real world.

Why is augmented reality often understood as virtual reality?

Augmented reality (AR) is largely understood as synonymous with virtual reality. In virtual reality (VR), the users' perception is completely computer-generated, whereas with augmented reality (AR), it is partially generated and partially from the real world.

5affixal

Constitutional monarchy

In which countries do all constitutional monarchs lack personal discretion in exercising authority?

In all constitutional monarchies like the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, and Japan, the monarchs retain significantly less, if any, personal discretion in the exercise of their authority.

Are there no countries where a constitutional monarch has personal discretion in exercising authority?

There are no countries where constitutional monarchs retain personal discretion in exercising authority.

3contrary

Renaissance Music

What constraints were placed on music during the Renaissance?

Music was increasingly freed from medieval constraints, and more variety was permitted in range, rhythm, harmony, form, and notation. On the other hand, rules of counterpoint became more constrained, particularly with regard to treatment of dissonances.

What freedoms were granted to music during the Renaissance?

Music was increasingly freed from medieval freedoms, and more variety was permitted in range, rhythm, harmony, form, and notation. On the other hand, rules of counterpoint became more freedom, particularly with regard to treatment of dissonances.

9polar antonyms

Ballet

What are some methods to teach or study ballet?

There are some methods to teach or study ballet, including the Royal Academy of Dance method, the Vaganova method, and the Balanchine method. Each of these contributes uniquely to the instruction of ballet.

Are there some methods to teach ballet that do not originate from renowned schools?

There exist ballet methods that are not part of the main six widely recognized methods. These alternative methods also contribute to the diversity of ballet instruction.

4subcontradiction

Global Warming

What is an unintended effect of climate change?

The World Health Organization calls climate change one of the biggest threats to global health in the 21st century. Societies and ecosystems will experience more severe risks as unintended consequences of climate change without action to limit warming.

What is an intended effect of climate change?

The World Health Organization calls climate change one of the biggest threats to global health in the 21st century. Societies and ecosystems will experience more severe risks as intended consequences of climate change without action to limit warming.

5affixal

Socialization

What is socialization according to all sociological definitions?

Socialization is universally understood as the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society. It encompasses learning and teaching, ensuring social and cultural continuity.

Is there any instance where socialization does not result in learned cultural norms?

There is evidence that some people, although affected by socialization, do not mirror societal values completely.

2contradiction

Dream interpretation

What aspects of dream interpretation are described in every culture mentioned in the document?

In all ancient cultures mentioned in the document, dream interpretation was considered a significant aspect of understanding supernatural communication, divine messages, or future predictions.

What aspects of dream interpretation are not contained in some cultures mentioned in the document?

Not all cultures contain a focus on dreaming solely for supernatural communication, as some also emphasize divine intervention or future predictions.

3contrary

Animal behavior

For all ethologists, which early ethologists were influential in establishing ethology as a field?

All early ethologists such as Charles O. Whitman, Oskar Heinroth, and Wallace Craig significantly influenced the establishment of ethology by focusing on instinctive behaviors that occur in all members of a species under specified circumstances.

Is it not the case that there exists an early ethologist who influenced the establishment of ethology as a field?

It is not the case that no early ethologist influenced modern ethology, as figures like Charles O. Whitman, Oskar Heinroth, and Wallace Craig played pivotal roles.

3contrary

Data Science

What fields does every data scientist integrate into their work?

Every data scientist integrates domain knowledge, computer science skills, statistical techniques, and data visualization methods into their work to solve complex problems.

Is there no field that some data scientist integrates into their work?

Not all data scientists integrate philosophy as a field in their work.

3contrary

Punk rock

What is the role of mainstream rock bands in the development of punk rock?

Punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. The early days of punk saw a DIY ethic standing in marked contrast to the ostentatious musical effects and technological demands of many mainstream rock bands.

What is the role of marginal rock bands in the development of punk rock?

Punk bands rejected the corporate nature of marginal 1970s rock music. The early days of punk saw a DIY ethic standing in marked contrast to the ostentatious musical effects and technological demands of many marginal rock bands.

9polar antonyms

History of rock music

What influenced rock music except for hip-hop and electronic dance music?

It has its roots in rock and roll, a style that drew directly from the black musical genres of blues, rhythm and blues, and country music. Rock also drew strongly from genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz and other musical styles.

What influenced rock music?

The increased influence of hip-hop and electronic dance music can be seen in rock music, notably in the techno-pop scene of the early 2010s and the pop-punk-hip-hop revival of the 2020s.

1exceptor

Nutrition facts

In what year did some countries require nutritional labels on most packaged foods?

Several countries required nutritional labels starting from different years, with some like the U.S. and the U.K. implementing policies in 1994 and 1996 respectively.

Is there any country in which nutritional labels were not required on most packaged foods in some year?

There exists at least one country where nutritional labels were not always required for packaged foods initially, before regulations were established in different years.

4subcontradiction

Renaissance

What marked the beginning of the Renaissance period?

The Renaissance period started during the crisis of the Late Middle Ages and conventionally ends with the waning of humanism, and the advents of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation, and in art, the Baroque period.

What marked the end of the Renaissance period?

The Renaissance period started during the crisis of the Late Middle Ages and conventionally begins with the waning of humanism, and the advents of the Reformation and Counter-Reformation, and in art, the Baroque period.

8mid antonyms

History of hip hop

What are some components included in a rap performance?

Some essential components of a rap performance are content, flow, and delivery, each contributing uniquely to the art form.

Is there a rap performance lacking some of the necessary components?

There is a performance that does not include all necessary rap components, lacking content, flow, or delivery.

4subcontradiction

Education in the United States

What are some dissimilarities between educational systems in different US states?

Despite the presence of more than fifty independent systems of education across different states and territories, and various educational standards set at the state or territory level, there are dissimilarities such as differing age ranges for compulsory education laws and unique educational priorities that reflect each state's distinct needs and priorities.

What are some similarities between educational systems in different US states?

Despite the presence of more than fifty independent systems of education across different states and territories, and various educational standards set at the state or territory level, there are similarities such as overarching educational goals like literacy and numeracy, which are mandated by most states' educational authorities to create a cohesive educational framework.

5affixal

Music Therapy

What evidence suggests music therapy is ineffective?

While there are no reported adverse effects from music therapy, the evidence supporting music therapy's beneficial effects for infants is weak as many of the clinical trials that have been performed either had mixed results or were poorly designed. There is no strong evidence to suggest that music therapy improves an infant's oxygen therapy, improves sucking, or improves development.

What evidence suggests music therapy is effective?

While there are no reported adverse effects from music therapy, the evidence supporting music therapy's beneficial effects for infants is strong as many of the clinical trials that have been performed either had positive results or were well designed. There is strong evidence to suggest that music therapy improves an infant's oxygen therapy, improves sucking, or improves development.

5affixal

Origami

Where did some paper folding traditions originate?

Some regions, such as Europe, China, and Japan, have seen the origin of distinct paper folding traditions.

In which location did some traditions not originate?

Paper folding traditions exist in many places, but not all arose in every region.

4subcontradiction

Experimental Film

Which films ignore mainstream narrative techniques but instead use abstracting techniques?

An experimental film is often characterized by the absence of linear narrative, using abstracting techniques like out-of-focus, painting or scratching on film, and rapid editing. These films ignore the traditional narrative methods and provide an alternative, more thoughtful relationship with the viewer.

Which films use mainstream narrative techniques and instead use abstracting techniques?

An experimental film is often characterized by the presence of linear narrative, using abstracting techniques like out-of-focus, painting or scratching on film, and rapid editing. These films employ traditional narrative methods and provide an alternative, more thoughtful relationship with the viewer.

6implicit

Dance in the United States

What is an important dance center in the United States?

The United States of America is one of the major centers for modern dance.

What is an important dance periphery in the United States?

The United States of America is one of the major peripheries for modern dance.

8mid antonyms

Nutrition facts

What year did nutrition facts labels become mandatory in Canada?

In Canada, a standardized "Nutrition Facts" label was introduced as part of regulations passed in 2003, and became mandatory for most prepackaged food products on December 12, 2005.

What year did nutrition facts labels become optional in Canada?

In Canada, a standardized "Nutrition Facts" label was introduced as part of regulations passed in 2003, and became optional for most prepackaged food products on December 12, 2005.

7immediate antonyms

Animal behavior

What aspects of behavior does ethology study in non-human animals?

Ethology is a branch of zoology that studies the behaviour of non-human animals. It has its scientific roots in the work of Charles Darwin and of American and German ornithologists of the late 19th and early 20th century.

What aspects of behavior does ethology study in human animals?

Ethology is a branch of zoology that studies the behaviour of human animals. It has its scientific roots in the work of Charles Darwin and of American and German ornithologists of the late 19th and early 20th century.

7immediate antonyms

Ethnography

What are the qualitative methods used in ethnography?

Ethnographers mainly use qualitative methods, though they may also include quantitative data.

What are the quantitative methods used in ethnography?

Ethnographers mainly use quantitative methods, though they may also include qualitative data.

9polar antonyms

Method Acting

Which acting teachers contributed to Method Acting except Lee Strasberg?

Stella Adler and Sanford Meisner contributed to the development of the Method, emphasizing different aspects of the approach. Adler focused on the sociological aspects while Meisner focused on the behavioral aspects. They worked together at the Group Theatre in New York and later at the Actors Studio.

Which acting teachers contributed to Method Acting?

Lee Strasberg is associated with the development of the Method, emphasizing the psychological aspects of the approach. Strasberg's students included many prominent American actors of the latter half of the 20th century. He attributed some of his work to the influences of Yevgeny Vakhtangov and studied the early work of Konstantin Stanislavski.

1exceptor

Socialization

What are examples of challenges related to doubt in toddlerhood?

The second stage is toddlerhood where children around the age of two struggle with the challenge of autonomy versus doubt.

What are examples of challenges related to confidence in toddlerhood?

The second stage is toddlerhood where children around the age of two struggle with the challenge of autonomy versus confidence.

9polar antonyms

List of streaming services

Can some streaming media servers support WebRTC?

Some streaming media servers, like Ampache and Ant Media Server, include support for specific protocols and capabilities like WebRTC.

Is there any media server that does not support RTMP?

There exists a media server that does not provide support for RTMP. For instance, Darwin Streaming Server does not mention RTMP support explicitly among its features.

4subcontradiction

Tattooing

What are examples of non-traditional uses of tattoos?

Non-traditional uses of tattoos can be seen in cosmetic applications, like permanent makeup, and medical purposes, such as conveying medical information about the wearer or ensuring proper placement of radiotherapy instruments.

What are examples of traditional uses of tattoos?

Traditional uses of tattoos can be seen in decorative applications, like symbols of religious devotion, and cultural purposes, such as rites of passage or status marks.

5affixal

History of animation

Which feature film was made with no camera?

The first feature movie made on computers, without a camera, is The Rescuers Down Under (1990), but its style can hardly be distinguished from cel animation.

Which feature film was made with a camera?

The first feature movie made on computers, with a camera, is The Rescuers Down Under (1990), but its style can hardly be distinguished from cel animation.

0sentential

Alternative rock

What are some characteristics of mainstream rock music?

Mainstream rock music often refers to commercially successful genres that dominate the music industry and gain wide exposure through major media outlets. This includes heavily promoted acts that frequently play on popular radio stations and release music through large, established labels.

What are some characteristics of underground rock music?

Underground rock music often refers to less commercially visible genres that exist outside the mainstream music industry. This includes independent acts that frequently play in small venues and release music through smaller, independent labels.

9polar antonyms

Cyberpunk

Which 1980s science fiction movies featured a dystopia?

Early films in the genre include Ridley Scott's 1982 film Blade Runner, one of several of Philip K. Dick's works that have been adapted into films (in this case, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?). The 'first cyberpunk television series' was the TV series Max Headroom from 1987, playing in a futuristic dystopia ruled by an oligarchy of television networks, and where computer hacking played a central role in many story lines.

Which 1980s science fiction movies featured a utopia?

Early films in the genre include Ridley Scott's 1982 film Blade Runner, one of several of Philip K. Dick's works that have been adapted into films (in this case, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?). The 'first cyberpunk television series' was the TV series Max Headroom from 1987, playing in a futuristic utopia ruled by an oligarchy of television networks, and where computer hacking played a central role in many story lines.

8mid antonyms

Creative Writing

What are all the forms of creative writing considered acceptable in academic settings?

All forms of creative writing considered acceptable in academic settings include novels, biographies, short stories, poems, as well as screenwriting and playwriting.

Is there no form of writing that is considered non-creative writing in academic settings?

There isn't any form of technical writing that is considered creative writing in academic settings.

3contrary

Memes

Identify cultural theories that ignore empirical investigation.

Some commentators in the social sciences question the idea that one can meaningfully categorize culture in terms of discrete units, and are especially critical of the biological nature of the theory's underpinnings, highlighting that many cultural theories ignore empirical investigation in their approach.

Identify cultural theories that include empirical investigation.

Some commentators in the social sciences support the idea that one can meaningfully categorize culture in terms of discrete units, and some are proponents of the biological nature of the theory's underpinnings, highlighting that many cultural theories include empirical investigation in their approach.

6implicit

Romantic music

Composers who ignored classical music forms?

Romantic composers sought to create music that was individualistic, emotional, dramatic, and often programmatic; reflecting broader trends within the movements of Romantic literature, poetry, art, and philosophy. It included features such as increased chromaticism and moved away from traditional forms, indicating a tendency to ignore classical music forms.

Composers who followed classical music forms?

Romantic composers sought to create music that was individualistic, emotional, dramatic, and often programmatic; reflecting broader trends within the movements of Romantic literature, poetry, art, and philosophy. It included features such as increased chromaticism and adhered to traditional forms, indicating a tendency to follow classical music forms.

6implicit

Graffiti

What is an example of ancient graffiti?

The oldest written graffiti was found in Ancient Rome around 2500 years ago. Most graffiti from the time was boasts about sexual experiences, but also includes word games such as the Sator Square, 'I was here' type markings, and comments on gladiators. Graffiti in Ancient Rome was a form of communication, and was generally not considered vandalism.

What is an example of modern graffiti?

Modern graffiti style has been heavily influenced by hip hop culture and started with young people in 1960s and 70s in New York City and Philadelphia. Tags were the first form of stylised contemporary graffiti, starting with artists like TAKI 183 and Cornbread. Later, artists began to paint throw-ups and pieces on trains on the sides of subway trains.

8mid antonyms

Virtual reality

What is the origin of the term artificial reality?

The term "artificial reality", coined by Myron Krueger, has been in use since the 1970s.

What is the origin of the term natural reality?

The term "natural reality", coined by Myron Krueger, has been in use since the 1970s.

8mid antonyms

Sigmund Freud

List works by Freud that discuss hate

Freud postulated the existence of libido, sexualised energy with which mental processes and structures are invested and which generates erotic attachments, and a death drive, the source of compulsive repetition, hate, aggression, and neurotic guilt.

List works by Freud that discuss love

Freud postulated the existence of libido, sexualised energy with which mental processes and structures are invested and which generates erotic attachments, and a death drive, the source of compulsive repetition, love, aggression, and neurotic guilt.

8mid antonyms

Evolution

Why might scientists ignore other competing ideas of evolution?

In the early 20th century, competing ideas of evolution were ignored as they were refuted and evolution was combined with Mendelian inheritance and population genetics to give rise to modern evolutionary theory.

Why might scientists consider other competing ideas of evolution?

In the early 20th century, competing ideas of evolution were considered as they were integrated and evolution was combined with Mendelian inheritance and population genetics to give rise to modern evolutionary theory.

6implicit

List of horror films

What is some decade for which there is a list of horror films?

There exists some list of horror films for the 1970s.

Is there a decade where the list of horror films does not exist?

There exists no decade prior to the 1890s in which a list of horror films is found.

4subcontradiction

Blues

What is the origin of all blues music?

All blues music originated amongst African-Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s.

Is it false that any blues music originated outside the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s?

Blues music did not originate anywhere outside the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s.

3contrary

Hip hop dance

Hip hop dance indoor settings examples

Hip-hop dance is practiced in both dance studios and indoor spaces as a way to maintain and commercialize it.

Hip hop dance outdoor settings examples

Hip-hop dance is practiced in both dance studios and outdoor spaces as a way to maintain and commercialize it.

8mid antonyms

Climate change

What is the primary cause of the increase in global average temperature?

The current rise in global temperatures is driven by human activities, especially fossil fuel burning since the Industrial Revolution. Fossil fuel use, deforestation, and some agricultural and industrial practices release greenhouse gases. These gases absorb some of the heat that the Earth radiates after it warms from sunlight, warming the lower atmosphere.

What is the primary cause of the decrease in global average temperature?

The current decrease in global temperatures is driven by changes in natural processes, especially solar activity fluctuations since the pre-industrial era. Natural climate drivers, volcanic activity, and some atmospheric conditions release cooling aerosols. These aerosols reflect some of the sunlight that reaches the Earth, cooling the lower atmosphere.

8mid antonyms

Dream interpretation

How can we know we are awake according to Chinese dream interpretation?

Chinese thinkers also raised profound ideas about dream interpretation, such as the question of how we know we are awake and how we know we are dreaming.

How can we know we are asleep according to Chinese dream interpretation?

Chinese thinkers also raised profound ideas about dream interpretation, such as the question of how we know we are asleep and how we know we are dreaming.

8mid antonyms

Plant anatomy

What publications avoid discussing plant physiology for classification?

In 1813, a Swiss botanist, Augustin Pyrame de Candolle, published Théorie élémentaire de la botanique, in which he argued that plant anatomy, not physiology, ought to be the sole basis for plant classification. Using a scientific basis, he established structural criteria for defining and separating plant genera. His approach avoids using plant physiology for classification.

What publications discuss plant physiology for classification?

In 1813, a Swiss botanist, Augustin Pyrame de Candolle, published Théorie élémentaire de la botanique, in which he argued that plant anatomy, not physiology, ought to be the sole basis for plant classification. Using a scientific basis, he established structural criteria for defining and separating plant genera. His approach uses plant physiology for classification.

6implicit

Psychology of social media

What is misunderstood about the effects of social media on depression?

An important aspect that may sometimes be overlooked is our well-being. How does it relate to social media? Social Media has its downfalls regarding depression and mental health. Many users often compare their lives regarding what they see on these platforms, which can be misunderstood. In an article Does Social Media Cause Depression? by the Child Mind Institute, several studies have shown teenage and young adult users who spend the most time on Instagram, Facebook and other platforms have substantially higher rates of reported depression than those who spent the least time.

What is understood about the effects of social media on depression?

An important aspect that may sometimes be overlooked is our well-being. How does it relate to social media? Social Media has its downfalls regarding depression and mental health. Many users often compare their lives regarding what they see on these platforms, which can be understood. In an article Does Social Media Cause Depression? by the Child Mind Institute, several studies have shown teenage and young adult users who spend the most time on Instagram, Facebook and other platforms have substantially higher rates of reported depression than those who spent the least time.

5affixal

Ecotourism

Ecotourism countries with no national certification programs

Currently, there are various moves to create national and international ecotourism certification programs. National ecotourism certification programs have been put in place in countries such as Costa Rica, Australia, Kenya, Estonia, and Sweden. Some countries, however, have no national certification programs for ecotourism.

Ecotourism countries with national certification programs

Currently, there are various moves to create national and international ecotourism certification programs. National ecotourism certification programs have been put in place in countries such as Costa Rica, Australia, Kenya, Estonia, and Sweden. Some countries, however, have national certification programs for ecotourism.

0sentential

Industrial Revolution

What factors contributed to a stable manufacturing process during the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution was a transitional period of the global economy toward more widespread, efficient and stable manufacturing processes, succeeding the Second Agricultural Revolution.

What factors contributed to an unstable manufacturing process during the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution was a transitional period of the global economy toward more widespread, efficient and unstable manufacturing processes, succeeding the Second Agricultural Revolution.

9polar antonyms

Photosynthesis

What processes do all photosynthetic organisms use to convert light energy into chemical energy?

All photosynthetic organisms convert light energy into chemical energy through processes involving light-dependent reactions to strip electrons and produce NADPH and ATP.

Is it not the case that any photosynthetic organism converts light energy into chemical energy?

It is not the case that some photosynthetic organisms fail to convert light energy into chemical energy.

3contrary

Music therapy

What are the benefits of music therapy for autism except aiding motor skills?

Music therapy may also contribute to improved selective attention, speech production, and language processing and acquisition in people with autism. Music therapy may benefit the family as a whole. Some family members of children with autism claim that music therapy sessions have allowed their child to interact more with the family and the world. Music therapy is also beneficial in that it gives children an outlet to use outside of the sessions. Some children after participating in music therapy may want to keep making music long after the sessions end.

What are the benefits of music therapy for autism?

Music may help people with autism hone their motor and attention skills as well as healthy neurodevelopment of socio-communication and interaction skills.

1exceptor

Cold War

What major geopolitical rivalry occurred during the Cold War except the one between the United States and the Soviet Union?

Relations between the USSR and China broke down by 1961, with the Sino-Soviet split bringing the two states to the brink of war amid a border conflict in 1969.

What major geopolitical rivalry occurred during the Cold War?

The Cold War was a period of global geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

1exceptor

Data Science

What ethical concerns do data scientists ignore?

Ethical consideration in data science: Data science involves collecting, processing, and analyzing data which often includes personal and sensitive information. Ethical concerns that data scientists might ignore include potential privacy violations, bias perpetuation, and negative societal impacts.

What ethical concerns do data scientists consider?

Ethical consideration in data science: Data science involves collecting, processing, and analyzing data which often includes personal and sensitive information. Ethical concerns that data scientists consider include potential privacy violations, bias perpetuation, and negative societal impacts.

6implicit

List of music genres

Music genres with no significant commercial impact abroad?

Regional and national music with no significant commercial impact abroad, except when it is a version of an international genre, such as: traditional music, oral traditions, sea shanties, work songs, nursery rhymes, Arabesque and indigenous music.

Music genres with significant commercial impact abroad?

Regional and national music with significant commercial impact abroad, except when it is a version of an international genre, such as: traditional music, oral traditions, sea shanties, work songs, nursery rhymes, Arabesque and indigenous music.

0sentential

Dragons

How many people are afraid of snakes according to the study cited by David E. Jones?

He cites a study which found that approximately 39 people in a hundred are afraid of snakes and notes that fear of snakes is especially prominent in children, even in areas where snakes are rare.

How many people are confident around snakes according to the study cited by David E. Jones?

He cites a study which found that approximately 39 people in a hundred are confident around snakes and notes that confidence around snakes is especially prominent in children, even in areas where snakes are rare.

9polar antonyms

Ancient Egypt

What are some achievements of ancient Egypt during the Old Kingdom?

During the Old Kingdom, some of ancient Egypt's achievements were in architecture, such as the pyramids at Giza and the Great Sphinx, as well as in administrative advances.

Were there any ancient Egyptian achievements during the Old Kingdom that are not about architecture?

During the Old Kingdom, there existed achievements of ancient Egypt beyond architecture. For instance, advances in administrative organization and art were significant as well.

4subcontradiction

Financial technology

Significant technological innovations in financial technology over a century

The evolution of financial technology spans over a century, marked by significant technological innovations that have revolutionized the financial industry.

Significant technological innovations in financial technology under a century

The evolution of financial technology spans under a century, marked by significant technological innovations that have revolutionized the financial industry.

7immediate antonyms

History of jazz

Jazz styles characterized by calm and smooth sounds

Cool jazz developed near the end of the 1940s, introducing calmer, smoother sounds and long, linear melodic lines.

Jazz styles characterized by intense and smooth sounds

Cool jazz developed near the end of the 1940s, introducing intense, smoother sounds and long, linear melodic lines.

9polar antonyms

Bigfoot

Is Bigfoot a living animal?

However the evidence is a combination of folklore, misidentification and hoax, and the creature is not a living animal.

Is Bigfoot a dead animal?

However the evidence is a combination of folklore, misidentification and hoax, and the creature is not a dead animal.

7immediate antonyms

Dinosaurs

Characteristics of sluggish dinosaurs

Through most of the 20th century, before birds were recognized as dinosaurs, most of the scientific community believed dinosaurs to have been sluggish and cold-blooded.

Characteristics of active dinosaurs

Most research conducted since the 1970s, however, has indicated that dinosaurs were active animals with elevated metabolisms and numerous adaptations for social interaction.

8mid antonyms

Sound Design

For all theatrical performances, did sound design historically play a role in enhancing the experience?

Throughout history, sound design has been an integral part of enhancing all theatrical performances. From prehistoric times, it has been used to evoke emotion and underscore actions in plays and dances, continuing to present-day theatre.

Is it true that there does not exist any theatrical performance where sound design historically played a role in enhancing the experience?

It is not the case that there are no theatrical performances in history where sound design played a role. On the contrary, sound design has historically enhanced many performances.

3contrary

History of the Roman Empire

Are there some Roman emperors who established dynastic succession effectively?

Within the Roman Empire, there were some emperors, such as Augustus, who attempted to establish dynastic succession with mixed results. His ability to set precedents was hindered by unforeseen events, including the early demise of chosen successors.

Is there any Roman emperor who did not establish dynastic succession effectively?

During the Roman Empire, there existed emperors who were unable to establish dynastic succession effectively. Not all efforts were successful, as illustrated by Augustus, who despite his strong initial political maneuvers, faced difficulties securing a lasting dynasty due to untimely deaths within his family.

4subcontradiction

Magic (illusion)

What are some illusions in magic that remain unclassified?

Opinions vary among magicians on how to categorize a given effect, but a number of categories have been developed. Magicians may pull a rabbit from an empty hat, make something seem to disappear, or transform a red silk handkerchief into a green silk handkerchief. However, there are illusions that remain unclassified.

What are some illusions in magic that are classified?

Opinions vary among magicians on how to categorize a given effect, but a number of categories have been developed. Magicians may pull a rabbit from an empty hat, make something seem to disappear, or transform a red silk handkerchief into a green silk handkerchief. However, there are illusions that are classified.

5affixal

Silent film

How did silent films convey narratives without synchronized sound?

A silent film is a film without synchronized recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) or key lines of dialogue may, when necessary, be conveyed by the use of inter-title cards.

How did quiet films convey narratives without synchronized sound?

A quiet film is a film without synchronized recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though quiet films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) or key lines of dialogue may, when necessary, be conveyed by the use of inter-title cards.

9polar antonyms

Waste management in the United States

What is the percentage of electronic waste collected for recycling in the United States?

Although there is an enormous amount of electronic waste in the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency found that in 2009 approximately only about 25% of all electronic waste is recycled in the United States.

What is the percentage of electronic waste collected for disposal in the United States?

Although there is an enormous amount of electronic waste in the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency found that in 2009 approximately only about 25% of all electronic waste is disposed of in the United States.

9polar antonyms

Coral Reef

What do coral reefs ignore in order to thrive?

Coral reefs flourish in ocean waters that provide few nutrients. This ability to thrive despite nutrient-poor conditions demonstrates the resilience of coral reefs as they essentially ignore nutrient scarcity.

What do coral reefs rely on in order to thrive?

Coral reefs flourish in ocean waters that provide few nutrients. This ability to thrive with specific conditions, such as sunlight and clear water, demonstrates the resilience of coral reefs as they essentially rely on sunlight and water clarity.

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Method Acting

What is conscious thought in Stanislavski's Method of acting?

It mobilizes the actor's conscious thought and will, in order to activate other, less-controllable psychological processes, like emotional experience and subconscious behavior, both sympathetically and indirectly.

What is subconscious thought in Stanislavski's Method of acting?

It mobilizes the actor's subconscious thought and will, in order to activate other, less-controllable psychological processes, like emotional experience and conscious behavior, both sympathetically and indirectly.

8mid antonyms

E-commerce

What is the regulatory authority in every country for e-commerce activities?

Every country's regulatory authority for e-commerce activities is subject to local laws and enforcement mechanisms.

Is there any country where no regulatory authority governs e-commerce activities?

There is no country that lacks some regulatory authority governing e-commerce activities.

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List of music genres

Music genres to avoid if you dislike electronic elements

Some music genres incorporate electronic elements that might not appeal to everyone. For instance, genres such as Electronic music, Electroacoustic music, Industrial music, and Noise may not be suitable for those who prefer to avoid electronic sounds.

Music genres to explore if you like electronic elements

Some music genres incorporate electronic elements that might appeal to many. For instance, genres such as Electronic music, Electroacoustic music, Industrial music, and Noise may be suitable for those who prefer to explore electronic sounds.

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History of art

What is an example of high culture in art history?

The history of art is often told as a chronology of masterpieces created during each civilization. It can thus be framed as a story of high culture, epitomized by the Wonders of the World.

What is an example of low culture in art history?

On the other hand, vernacular art expressions can also be integrated into art historical narratives, referred to as folk arts or craft. The more closely that an art historian engages with these latter forms of low culture, the more likely it is that they will identify their work as examining visual culture or material culture, or as contributing to fields related to art history, such as anthropology or archaeology.

7immediate antonyms

Steampunk

What is an early manifestation of the steampunk ethos in mainstream media?

In television, one of the earliest manifestations of the steampunk ethos in the mainstream media was the CBS television series The Wild Wild West (1965–69), which inspired the later film.

What is a late manifestation of the steampunk ethos in mainstream media?

In television, one of the latest manifestations of the steampunk ethos in the mainstream media was the CBS television series The Wild Wild West (1965–69), which inspired the later film.

7immediate antonyms

Origami

What are all the categories of origami recognized universally?

Origami is universally divided into stylized ceremonial origami and recreational origami, according to detailed Japanese classification practices.

Are there no categories of origami officially recognized as origami?

There are no recognized categories of origami that do not fall under either ceremonial or recreational origami in Japanese classification.

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Steampunk

What is the genre of all works that blend Victorian aesthetics with retrofuturistic technology in an alternative history setting?

The steampunk genre, universally recognized, blends Victorian aesthetics, retrofuturistic technology, and alternative history settings.

Is there any steampunk work that does not include Victorian elements and retrofuturistic technologies?

There exists a steampunk work that does not strictly adhere to Victorian aesthetics, thereby incorporating elements that defy retrofuturistic expectations.

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Sociolinguistics

What are low-prestige varieties in sociolinguistics?

Crucial to sociolinguistic analysis is the concept of prestige; certain speech habits are assigned a positive or a negative value, which is then applied to the speaker. This can operate on many levels. It can be realized on the level of the individual sound/phoneme, as Labov discovered in investigating pronunciation of the post-vocalic /r/ in the Northeastern United States, or on the macro scale of language choice, as is realized in the various diglossia that exist throughout the world, with the one between Swiss German and High German being perhaps most well known. An important implication of the sociolinguistic theory is that speakers 'choose' a variety when making a speech act, whether consciously or subconsciously, and some of these are considered low-prestige.

What are high-prestige varieties in sociolinguistics?

Crucial to sociolinguistic analysis is the concept of prestige; certain speech habits are assigned a positive or a negative value, which is then applied to the speaker. This can operate on many levels. It can be realized on the level of the individual sound/phoneme, as Labov discovered in investigating pronunciation of the post-vocalic /r/ in the Northeastern United States, or on the macro scale of language choice, as is realized in the various diglossia that exist throughout the world, with the one between Swiss German and High German being perhaps most well known. An important implication of the sociolinguistic theory is that speakers 'choose' a variety when making a speech act, whether consciously or subconsciously, and some of these are considered high-prestige.

8mid antonyms

Steampunk

What is an unreliable feature of steampunk fashion?

Steampunk fashion, rooted in Victorian-era fiction and art nouveau design, represents a blend of historical and futuristic styles. Many enthusiasts mod various modern objects into a pseudo-Victorian mechanical style, giving rise to unique artistic interpretations. However, the term 'unreliable' could be applied to the assumption that all elements used are historically accurate since creativity often leads to inventive anachronisms, which might not authentically represent the era.

What is a reliable feature of steampunk fashion?

Steampunk fashion, rooted in Victorian-era fiction and art nouveau design, represents a blend of historical and futuristic styles. Many enthusiasts mod various modern objects into a pseudo-Victorian mechanical style, giving rise to unique artistic interpretations. However, the term 'reliable' could be applied to aspects like craftsmanship and the consistent use of Victorian-inspired elements, as enthusiasts strive to maintain a faithful representation to the aesthetic genre.

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