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|---|---|---|---|
Which system produces most of the hormones in the human body?
|
[
{
"content": "Which system produces most of the hormones in the human body?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What system is responsible for producing the majority of hormones in the human body?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What system is responsible for producing the majority of hormones in the human body?
|
Which system produces most of the hormones in the human body?
|
Which tool should a student use to see the patterns on a small object?
|
[
{
"content": "Which tool should a student use to see the patterns on a small object?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What tool is best for a student to observe patterns on small objects?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What tool is best for a student to observe patterns on small objects?
|
Which tool should a student use to see the patterns on a small object?
|
Robots are used to help manufacture cars. One problem with this is
|
[
{
"content": "Robots are used to help manufacture cars. One problem with this is",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Robots are used in car manufacturing, but one issue is",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Robots are used in car manufacturing, but one issue is
|
Robots are used to help manufacture cars. One problem with this is
|
Which two body systems interact to produce antibodies that require essential amino acids?
|
[
{
"content": "Which two body systems interact to produce antibodies that require essential amino acids?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Which two body systems collaborate to produce antibodies that require essential amino acids?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Which two body systems collaborate to produce antibodies that require essential amino acids?
|
Which two body systems interact to produce antibodies that require essential amino acids?
|
Which chemical is a compound?
|
[
{
"content": "Which chemical is a compound?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What chemical is considered a compound?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What chemical is considered a compound?
|
Which chemical is a compound?
|
Two spotted leopards produce a litter of four cubs. Three of the cubs are spotted and one is solid black. The black coat is probably what type of trait?
|
[
{
"content": "Two spotted leopards produce a litter of four cubs. Three of the cubs are spotted and one is solid black. The black coat is probably what type of trait?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Two spotted leopards give birth to four cubs, three of which are spotted and one of which is solid black. What is the likely nature of the black coat trait in this case?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Two spotted leopards give birth to four cubs, three of which are spotted and one of which is solid black. What is the likely nature of the black coat trait in this case?
|
Two spotted leopards produce a litter of four cubs. Three of the cubs are spotted and one is solid black. The black coat is probably what type of trait?
|
Which physical property is used to identify a mineral based on its resistance to being scratched?
|
[
{
"content": "Which physical property is used to identify a mineral based on its resistance to being scratched?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What physical property is used to identify a mineral based on scratch resistance?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What physical property is used to identify a mineral based on scratch resistance?
|
Which physical property is used to identify a mineral based on its resistance to being scratched?
|
A negatively charged rubber rod was brought near some small pieces of paper. The rod's charges repelled the negative charges in the pieces. Which of the following caused the repulsion of the negative charges?
|
[
{
"content": "A negatively charged rubber rod was brought near some small pieces of paper. The rod's charges repelled the negative charges in the pieces. Which of the following caused the repulsion of the negative charges?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What led to the negative charges being repelled in the pieces of paper when a negatively charged rubber rod was brought near them?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What led to the negative charges being repelled in the pieces of paper when a negatively charged rubber rod was brought near them?
|
A negatively charged rubber rod was brought near some small pieces of paper. The rod's charges repelled the negative charges in the pieces. Which of the following caused the repulsion of the negative charges?
|
Mangrove trees are affected by several factors. Which is an abiotic factor contributing to the energy cycle of a mangrove ecosystem?
|
[
{
"content": "Mangrove trees are affected by several factors. Which is an abiotic factor contributing to the energy cycle of a mangrove ecosystem?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What abiotic factor influences the energy flow within a mangrove ecosystem?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What abiotic factor influences the energy flow within a mangrove ecosystem?
|
Mangrove trees are affected by several factors. Which is an abiotic factor contributing to the energy cycle of a mangrove ecosystem?
|
What does a light-year measure?
|
[
{
"content": "What does a light-year measure?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is a light-year a unit of?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What is a light-year a unit of?
|
What does a light-year measure?
|
Which of these structures in a plant cell allows a plant to make food?
|
[
{
"content": "Which of these structures in a plant cell allows a plant to make food?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What plant cell structure is responsible for food production?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What plant cell structure is responsible for food production?
|
Which of these structures in a plant cell allows a plant to make food?
|
Patricia and her classmates are visiting different rocky areas in the city. They want to know what kind of rocks can be found in each area. If the investigation is done correctly, what will Patricia and her classmates do each time they visit an area?
|
[
{
"content": "Patricia and her classmates are visiting different rocky areas in the city. They want to know what kind of rocks can be found in each area. If the investigation is done correctly, what will Patricia and her classmates do each time they visit an area?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Patricia and her classmates are exploring various rocky areas in the city. They are trying to determine the types of rocks present in each area. If the investigation is successful, what action will Patricia and her classmates take during each area visit?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Patricia and her classmates are exploring various rocky areas in the city. They are trying to determine the types of rocks present in each area. If the investigation is successful, what action will Patricia and her classmates take during each area visit?
|
Patricia and her classmates are visiting different rocky areas in the city. They want to know what kind of rocks can be found in each area. If the investigation is done correctly, what will Patricia and her classmates do each time they visit an area?
|
The electrical charge of the nucleus of an atom is +12. How many electrons does the atom have in its neutral state?
|
[
{
"content": "The electrical charge of the nucleus of an atom is +12. How many electrons does the atom have in its neutral state?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The nucleus of an atom has a +12 charge. What is the number of electrons in a neutral atom?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
The nucleus of an atom has a +12 charge. What is the number of electrons in a neutral atom?
|
The electrical charge of the nucleus of an atom is +12. How many electrons does the atom have in its neutral state?
|
Which of these is a reason that scientists revise theories?
|
[
{
"content": "Which of these is a reason that scientists revise theories?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is a reason scientists revise theories?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What is a reason scientists revise theories?
|
Which of these is a reason that scientists revise theories?
|
Which of the following results when hydrogen and chlorine chemically bond to form hydrogen chloride?
|
[
{
"content": "Which of the following results when hydrogen and chlorine chemically bond to form hydrogen chloride?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the result of the chemical bonding of hydrogen and chlorine to form hydrogen chloride?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What is the result of the chemical bonding of hydrogen and chlorine to form hydrogen chloride?
|
Which of the following results when hydrogen and chlorine chemically bond to form hydrogen chloride?
|
Scientists are able to conclude that a forested ecosystem existed in Antarctica millions of years ago by studying
|
[
{
"content": "Scientists are able to conclude that a forested ecosystem existed in Antarctica millions of years ago by studying",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Scientists can determine that Antarctica had a forested ecosystem millions of years ago through the study of",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Scientists can determine that Antarctica had a forested ecosystem millions of years ago through the study of
|
Scientists are able to conclude that a forested ecosystem existed in Antarctica millions of years ago by studying
|
Which Earth movement results in day and night?
|
[
{
"content": "Which Earth movement results in day and night?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What causes day and night on Earth through its movement?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What causes day and night on Earth through its movement?
|
Which Earth movement results in day and night?
|
Upwelling moves the water of the deep ocean to the ocean's surface. What else does upwelling move to the surface?
|
[
{
"content": "Upwelling moves the water of the deep ocean to the ocean's surface. What else does upwelling move to the surface?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What else is brought up by upwelling to the ocean's surface?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What else is brought up by upwelling to the ocean's surface?
|
Upwelling moves the water of the deep ocean to the ocean's surface. What else does upwelling move to the surface?
|
Which body system functions by bringing in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide?
|
[
{
"content": "Which body system functions by bringing in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What system is responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What system is responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body?
|
Which body system functions by bringing in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide?
|
A topographic map is primarily used to determine the
|
[
{
"content": "A topographic map is primarily used to determine the",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A topographic map is mainly used to identify the",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
A topographic map is mainly used to identify the
|
A topographic map is primarily used to determine the
|
A change in the pattern of warm ocean currents can cause a climate change by
|
[
{
"content": "A change in the pattern of warm ocean currents can cause a climate change by",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Altering the pattern of warm ocean currents may lead to a shift in the climate by",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Altering the pattern of warm ocean currents may lead to a shift in the climate by
|
A change in the pattern of warm ocean currents can cause a climate change by
|
Which part of digestion is mainly a chemical change?
|
[
{
"content": "Which part of digestion is mainly a chemical change?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What part of the digestive process involves primarily chemical reactions?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What part of the digestive process involves primarily chemical reactions?
|
Which part of digestion is mainly a chemical change?
|
Which object is best seen with a microscope?
|
[
{
"content": "Which object is best seen with a microscope?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What object is most visible under a microscope?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What object is most visible under a microscope?
|
Which object is best seen with a microscope?
|
In which example does an object move because of the force of gravity?
|
[
{
"content": "In which example does an object move because of the force of gravity?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Which example shows an object moving due to gravity?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Which example shows an object moving due to gravity?
|
In which example does an object move because of the force of gravity?
|
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in 1970 to address problems that existed in the environment. Which is the EPA most likely interested in reducing?
|
[
{
"content": "The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in 1970 to address problems that existed in the environment. Which is the EPA most likely interested in reducing?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), established in 1970, aims to address environmental problems. What issues is the EPA most likely to target for reduction?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), established in 1970, aims to address environmental problems. What issues is the EPA most likely to target for reduction?
|
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established in 1970 to address problems that existed in the environment. Which is the EPA most likely interested in reducing?
|
In order for plants to grow, the cells require nutrients in the form of minerals. The minerals come from
|
[
{
"content": "In order for plants to grow, the cells require nutrients in the form of minerals. The minerals come from",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "For plant growth, cells need mineral nutrients that come from",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
For plant growth, cells need mineral nutrients that come from
|
In order for plants to grow, the cells require nutrients in the form of minerals. The minerals come from
|
HIV makes the body vulnerable to secondary infections by targeting
|
[
{
"content": "HIV makes the body vulnerable to secondary infections by targeting",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "HIV weakens the body's defenses, making it susceptible to secondary infections by targeting",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
HIV weakens the body's defenses, making it susceptible to secondary infections by targeting
|
HIV makes the body vulnerable to secondary infections by targeting
|
A student is investigating the properties of a mineral. The student tests the mineral by putting it under an ultraviolet light. Which property of the mineral can be identified using this test?
|
[
{
"content": "A student is investigating the properties of a mineral. The student tests the mineral by putting it under an ultraviolet light. Which property of the mineral can be identified using this test?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What property of the mineral can be determined by exposing it to ultraviolet light?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What property of the mineral can be determined by exposing it to ultraviolet light?
|
A student is investigating the properties of a mineral. The student tests the mineral by putting it under an ultraviolet light. Which property of the mineral can be identified using this test?
|
A student plans to grow algal colonies in solutions with different concentrations of liquid fertilizer. Which is a clear and testable hypothesis to guide this investigation?
|
[
{
"content": "A student plans to grow algal colonies in solutions with different concentrations of liquid fertilizer. Which is a clear and testable hypothesis to guide this investigation?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What clear and testable hypothesis can guide an investigation into the effects of different liquid fertilizer concentrations on the growth of algal colonies?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What clear and testable hypothesis can guide an investigation into the effects of different liquid fertilizer concentrations on the growth of algal colonies?
|
A student plans to grow algal colonies in solutions with different concentrations of liquid fertilizer. Which is a clear and testable hypothesis to guide this investigation?
|
Which process is taking place when water freezes between cracks in rocks?
|
[
{
"content": "Which process is taking place when water freezes between cracks in rocks?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What process occurs when water freezes in rock cracks?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What process occurs when water freezes in rock cracks?
|
Which process is taking place when water freezes between cracks in rocks?
|
The human body temperature is normally 98.6°F. As a person exercises, the body temperature starts to increase. As a result of the increased body temperature, the perspiration process begins to cool the body. Which best describes what the body is doing when it perspires?
|
[
{
"content": "The human body temperature is normally 98.6°F. As a person exercises, the body temperature starts to increase. As a result of the increased body temperature, the perspiration process begins to cool the body. Which best describes what the body is doing when it perspires?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the body's goal when it sweats during exercise?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What is the body's goal when it sweats during exercise?
|
The human body temperature is normally 98.6°F. As a person exercises, the body temperature starts to increase. As a result of the increased body temperature, the perspiration process begins to cool the body. Which best describes what the body is doing when it perspires?
|
In living organisms, the level of organization from least complex to most complex is
|
[
{
"content": "In living organisms, the level of organization from least complex to most complex is",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism.
|
In living organisms, the level of organization from least complex to most complex is
|
Which type of model best shows the location of underwater ocean ridges?
|
[
{
"content": "Which type of model best shows the location of underwater ocean ridges?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What type of model is best suited to display the location of underwater ocean ridges?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What type of model is best suited to display the location of underwater ocean ridges?
|
Which type of model best shows the location of underwater ocean ridges?
|
A student put a metal pot on the stove to boil some water. The metal transferred heat to the water through
|
[
{
"content": "A student put a metal pot on the stove to boil some water. The metal transferred heat to the water through",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A student placed a metal pot on the stove to boil some water. The metal conducted heat to the water through",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
A student placed a metal pot on the stove to boil some water. The metal conducted heat to the water through
|
A student put a metal pot on the stove to boil some water. The metal transferred heat to the water through
|
Which feature is a kitten most likely to inherit from its parents?
|
[
{
"content": "Which feature is a kitten most likely to inherit from its parents?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What trait is a kitten most likely to inherit from its parents?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What trait is a kitten most likely to inherit from its parents?
|
Which feature is a kitten most likely to inherit from its parents?
|
Proteins are compounds formed in the cells of plants and animals. Which element is included in every protein molecule?
|
[
{
"content": "Proteins are compounds formed in the cells of plants and animals. Which element is included in every protein molecule?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What element is present in all protein molecules formed in the cells of plants and animals?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What element is present in all protein molecules formed in the cells of plants and animals?
|
Proteins are compounds formed in the cells of plants and animals. Which element is included in every protein molecule?
|
A rocket is traveling toward space. What force must the rocket act against as it moves away from Earth?
|
[
{
"content": "A rocket is traveling toward space. What force must the rocket act against as it moves away from Earth?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What opposing force does a rocket have to counteract as it leaves Earth's atmosphere?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What opposing force does a rocket have to counteract as it leaves Earth's atmosphere?
|
A rocket is traveling toward space. What force must the rocket act against as it moves away from Earth?
|
A group of workers needs to move a piano from the second floor of a building. The piano is too wide to fit through the door, so they will lower the piano to the ground through a window. Which tool would be best to help the workers lower the piano from the window?
|
[
{
"content": "A group of workers needs to move a piano from the second floor of a building. The piano is too wide to fit through the door, so they will lower the piano to the ground through a window. Which tool would be best to help the workers lower the piano from the window?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A group of workers needs to move a piano from the second floor of a building. The piano is too wide to fit through the door, so they will lower the piano to the ground through a window. What equipment would be most suitable for the workers to lower the piano safely from the window?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
A group of workers needs to move a piano from the second floor of a building. The piano is too wide to fit through the door, so they will lower the piano to the ground through a window. What equipment would be most suitable for the workers to lower the piano safely from the window?
|
A group of workers needs to move a piano from the second floor of a building. The piano is too wide to fit through the door, so they will lower the piano to the ground through a window. Which tool would be best to help the workers lower the piano from the window?
|
Why is a spacesuit inflated like a balloon?
|
[
{
"content": "Why is a spacesuit inflated like a balloon?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What causes a spacesuit to inflate like a balloon?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What causes a spacesuit to inflate like a balloon?
|
Why is a spacesuit inflated like a balloon?
|
Which term best describes the process responsible for cave formation that results from rock being dissolved by groundwater?
|
[
{
"content": "Which term best describes the process responsible for cave formation that results from rock being dissolved by groundwater?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What term describes the process of cave formation through groundwater dissolving rock?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What term describes the process of cave formation through groundwater dissolving rock?
|
Which term best describes the process responsible for cave formation that results from rock being dissolved by groundwater?
|
What happens to colored sugar when it is added to water?
|
[
{
"content": "What happens to colored sugar when it is added to water?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What occurs when colored sugar is mixed with water?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What occurs when colored sugar is mixed with water?
|
What happens to colored sugar when it is added to water?
|
Which statement about plant and animals cells is true?
|
[
{
"content": "Which statement about plant and animals cells is true?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is a true statement about plant and animal cells?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What is a true statement about plant and animal cells?
|
Which statement about plant and animals cells is true?
|
Farm fertilizers are often carried by runoff into the Mississippi River and down to the Gulf of Mexico, resulting in algae blooms. Which of these results from the decomposition of the algae blooms?
|
[
{
"content": "Farm fertilizers are often carried by runoff into the Mississippi River and down to the Gulf of Mexico, resulting in algae blooms. Which of these results from the decomposition of the algae blooms?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is a consequence of the decomposition of the algae that accumulate in the Gulf of Mexico due to farm fertilizers in the Mississippi River?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What is a consequence of the decomposition of the algae that accumulate in the Gulf of Mexico due to farm fertilizers in the Mississippi River?
|
Farm fertilizers are often carried by runoff into the Mississippi River and down to the Gulf of Mexico, resulting in algae blooms. Which of these results from the decomposition of the algae blooms?
|
Jennifer is jumping rope. Which type of characteristic is she most likely demonstrating?
|
[
{
"content": "Jennifer is jumping rope. Which type of characteristic is she most likely demonstrating?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Jennifer is jumping rope, what trait is she probably showing?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Jennifer is jumping rope, what trait is she probably showing?
|
Jennifer is jumping rope. Which type of characteristic is she most likely demonstrating?
|
A teacher breaks a bar of pure copper into two different sized pieces. Which is the most likely difference between the two pieces?
|
[
{
"content": "A teacher breaks a bar of pure copper into two different sized pieces. Which is the most likely difference between the two pieces?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the most probable distinction between the two pieces of copper after the teacher breaks the bar?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What is the most probable distinction between the two pieces of copper after the teacher breaks the bar?
|
A teacher breaks a bar of pure copper into two different sized pieces. Which is the most likely difference between the two pieces?
|
Blood is a fluid made up of several different parts. What level of structural organization best describes blood?
|
[
{
"content": "Blood is a fluid made up of several different parts. What level of structural organization best describes blood?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Blood is composed of various components. What structural level is most characteristic of blood?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Blood is composed of various components. What structural level is most characteristic of blood?
|
Blood is a fluid made up of several different parts. What level of structural organization best describes blood?
|
Scientists found large areas of fossilized wood in a desert in Arizona. The fossilized wood is evidence of the ancient environment. Based on the evidence, what was the ancient environment in this area?
|
[
{
"content": "Scientists found large areas of fossilized wood in a desert in Arizona. The fossilized wood is evidence of the ancient environment. Based on the evidence, what was the ancient environment in this area?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Researchers discovered extensive fossilized wood deposits in an Arizona desert, indicating the region's past ecosystem. The presence of this ancient wood suggests a very different environment. What did this area look like in the past?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Researchers discovered extensive fossilized wood deposits in an Arizona desert, indicating the region's past ecosystem. The presence of this ancient wood suggests a very different environment. What did this area look like in the past?
|
Scientists found large areas of fossilized wood in a desert in Arizona. The fossilized wood is evidence of the ancient environment. Based on the evidence, what was the ancient environment in this area?
|
Ruben is using a compass to find out which direction the wind is blowing. Which of the following would be best for him to observe to help him find the direction of the wind?
|
[
{
"content": "Ruben is using a compass to find out which direction the wind is blowing. Which of the following would be best for him to observe to help him find the direction of the wind?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What should Ruben observe to determine the wind direction using his compass?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What should Ruben observe to determine the wind direction using his compass?
|
Ruben is using a compass to find out which direction the wind is blowing. Which of the following would be best for him to observe to help him find the direction of the wind?
|
A farmer predicts a new sprinkler will keep water from being wasted. What term best describes this prediction?
|
[
{
"content": "A farmer predicts a new sprinkler will keep water from being wasted. What term best describes this prediction?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A farmer predicts a new sprinkler will keep water from being wasted. What term best describes this prediction?\n\nA farmer expects a new sprinkler to prevent water waste. What term best describes this expectation?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
A farmer predicts a new sprinkler will keep water from being wasted. What term best describes this prediction?
A farmer expects a new sprinkler to prevent water waste. What term best describes this expectation?
|
A farmer predicts a new sprinkler will keep water from being wasted. What term best describes this prediction?
|
Tides on Earth are mostly caused by the gravitational pull of
|
[
{
"content": "Tides on Earth are mostly caused by the gravitational pull of",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The primary cause of tides on Earth is the gravitational pull of",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
The primary cause of tides on Earth is the gravitational pull of
|
Tides on Earth are mostly caused by the gravitational pull of
|
When rain falls on the land, some of it is absorbed by surface sediment. How porous the surface sediments are controls how much water is absorbed. Which of the following will most likely result in an area where surface sediment is NOT porous?
|
[
{
"content": "When rain falls on the land, some of it is absorbed by surface sediment. How porous the surface sediments are controls how much water is absorbed. Which of the following will most likely result in an area where surface sediment is NOT porous?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What makes surface sediment least permeable in a given area?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What makes surface sediment least permeable in a given area?
|
When rain falls on the land, some of it is absorbed by surface sediment. How porous the surface sediments are controls how much water is absorbed. Which of the following will most likely result in an area where surface sediment is NOT porous?
|
Which of the following parts of a car belongs to its control system?
|
[
{
"content": "Which of the following parts of a car belongs to its control system?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What component of a vehicle is part of its control system?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What component of a vehicle is part of its control system?
|
Which of the following parts of a car belongs to its control system?
|
Which substance can be used to conduct electricity in a circuit?
|
[
{
"content": "Which substance can be used to conduct electricity in a circuit?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What material is used to carry electrical current in a circuit?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What material is used to carry electrical current in a circuit?
|
Which substance can be used to conduct electricity in a circuit?
|
Which unit is used to express the amount of energy in food?
|
[
{
"content": "Which unit is used to express the amount of energy in food?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the unit of measurement for the energy content of food?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What is the unit of measurement for the energy content of food?
|
Which unit is used to express the amount of energy in food?
|
A student measured how quickly a car rolled down a hill. Which tool should the student have used to measure how quickly the car rolled down the hill?
|
[
{
"content": "A student measured how quickly a car rolled down a hill. Which tool should the student have used to measure how quickly the car rolled down the hill?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "To measure the car's speed down the hill, what tool would be the best choice for the student?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
To measure the car's speed down the hill, what tool would be the best choice for the student?
|
A student measured how quickly a car rolled down a hill. Which tool should the student have used to measure how quickly the car rolled down the hill?
|
Water at 20 degrees Celsius is placed on a stove. As the water is heated, thermal energy is absorbed by the water. If the water is heated to a maximum temperature of 80 degrees Celsius, what happens as a result of the increased temperature?
|
[
{
"content": "Water at 20 degrees Celsius is placed on a stove. As the water is heated, thermal energy is absorbed by the water. If the water is heated to a maximum temperature of 80 degrees Celsius, what happens as a result of the increased temperature?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Water at 20 degrees Celsius is placed on a stove. As the water is heated, thermal energy is absorbed by the water. What is the outcome when the water reaches 80 degrees Celsius?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Water at 20 degrees Celsius is placed on a stove. As the water is heated, thermal energy is absorbed by the water. What is the outcome when the water reaches 80 degrees Celsius?
|
Water at 20 degrees Celsius is placed on a stove. As the water is heated, thermal energy is absorbed by the water. If the water is heated to a maximum temperature of 80 degrees Celsius, what happens as a result of the increased temperature?
|
The electromagnetic spectrum is described as a
|
[
{
"content": "The electromagnetic spectrum is described as a",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The electromagnetic spectrum is known as a",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
The electromagnetic spectrum is known as a
|
The electromagnetic spectrum is described as a
|
Which of the following is most important in producing the seasons on Earth?
|
[
{
"content": "Which of the following is most important in producing the seasons on Earth?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the main factor responsible for causing the seasons on Earth?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What is the main factor responsible for causing the seasons on Earth?
|
Which of the following is most important in producing the seasons on Earth?
|
Which of the following is designed to convert energy into mechanical work?
|
[
{
"content": "Which of the following is designed to convert energy into mechanical work?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is typically used to transform energy into mechanical work?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What is typically used to transform energy into mechanical work?
|
Which of the following is designed to convert energy into mechanical work?
|
A student hears the sound of a bell. Which of the following carries the sound of the bell to the student?
|
[
{
"content": "A student hears the sound of a bell. Which of the following carries the sound of the bell to the student?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A student hears the sound of a bell. What carries the sound of the bell to the student?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
A student hears the sound of a bell. What carries the sound of the bell to the student?
|
A student hears the sound of a bell. Which of the following carries the sound of the bell to the student?
|
The first stage of soil formation is the weathering of rock into fine particles. To make a good soil for growing plants, which would be best to add to the rock particles?
|
[
{
"content": "The first stage of soil formation is the weathering of rock into fine particles. To make a good soil for growing plants, which would be best to add to the rock particles?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What would be the most beneficial addition to rock particles to create a fertile soil for plant growth?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What would be the most beneficial addition to rock particles to create a fertile soil for plant growth?
|
The first stage of soil formation is the weathering of rock into fine particles. To make a good soil for growing plants, which would be best to add to the rock particles?
|
Which best describes a scientific theory?
|
[
{
"content": "Which best describes a scientific theory?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the definition of a scientific theory?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What is the definition of a scientific theory?
|
Which best describes a scientific theory?
|
Scientists are studying the factors that influence the climate of a region. In attempts to gather accurate data, the scientists should use data that includes the
|
[
{
"content": "Scientists are studying the factors that influence the climate of a region. In attempts to gather accurate data, the scientists should use data that includes the",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Researchers are investigating regional climate influences. To collect precise information, they should utilize data that includes the",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Researchers are investigating regional climate influences. To collect precise information, they should utilize data that includes the
|
Scientists are studying the factors that influence the climate of a region. In attempts to gather accurate data, the scientists should use data that includes the
|
Why do two surfaces get warm when they are rubbed together?
|
[
{
"content": "Why do two surfaces get warm when they are rubbed together?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What causes the warming of two surfaces when they are rubbed together?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What causes the warming of two surfaces when they are rubbed together?
|
Why do two surfaces get warm when they are rubbed together?
|
Two high tides and two low tides occur on Earth every
|
[
{
"content": "Two high tides and two low tides occur on Earth every",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Two high and two low tides occur on Earth each",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Two high and two low tides occur on Earth each
|
Two high tides and two low tides occur on Earth every
|
A book placed on a table is observed to remain stationary. Which statement about the observation would be considered a fact rather than an opinion?
|
[
{
"content": "A book placed on a table is observed to remain stationary. Which statement about the observation would be considered a fact rather than an opinion?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What can be considered a fact rather than an opinion about the observation of a stationary book on a table?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What can be considered a fact rather than an opinion about the observation of a stationary book on a table?
|
A book placed on a table is observed to remain stationary. Which statement about the observation would be considered a fact rather than an opinion?
|
Having students wash their hands frequently with soap and water will limit the spread of infectious disease by
|
[
{
"content": "Having students wash their hands frequently with soap and water will limit the spread of infectious disease by",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Frequent handwashing with soap and water by students can help to",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Frequent handwashing with soap and water by students can help to
|
Having students wash their hands frequently with soap and water will limit the spread of infectious disease by
|
Which object helps people understand what makes up white light?
|
[
{
"content": "Which object helps people understand what makes up white light?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What object helps people understand the composition of white light?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What object helps people understand the composition of white light?
|
Which object helps people understand what makes up white light?
|
Water vapor sometimes condenses into stratus clouds that are in contact with the ground. What forms as a result of this process?
|
[
{
"content": "Water vapor sometimes condenses into stratus clouds that are in contact with the ground. What forms as a result of this process?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Fog forms as a result of this process.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Fog forms as a result of this process.
|
Water vapor sometimes condenses into stratus clouds that are in contact with the ground. What forms as a result of this process?
|
One of the main causes of acid rain is
|
[
{
"content": "One of the main causes of acid rain is",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A major contributor to acid rain is",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
A major contributor to acid rain is
|
One of the main causes of acid rain is
|
Which of these activities makes the MOST air pollution?
|
[
{
"content": "Which of these activities makes the MOST air pollution?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What activity is the largest source of air pollution?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What activity is the largest source of air pollution?
|
Which of these activities makes the MOST air pollution?
|
The Hardy-Weinberg law is only valid when
|
[
{
"content": "The Hardy-Weinberg law is only valid when",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The Hardy-Weinberg principle applies only under",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
The Hardy-Weinberg principle applies only under
|
The Hardy-Weinberg law is only valid when
|
Deposition of sediment during floods makes the land near some rivers
|
[
{
"content": "Deposition of sediment during floods makes the land near some rivers",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Deposition of sediment during floods causes some rivers to have more land nearby",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Deposition of sediment during floods causes some rivers to have more land nearby
|
Deposition of sediment during floods makes the land near some rivers
|
Old, worn-out rubber tires are called scrap tires. Which way of disposing of scrap tires is best for the environment?
|
[
{
"content": "Old, worn-out rubber tires are called scrap tires. Which way of disposing of scrap tires is best for the environment?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the most environmentally friendly method for disposing of old, worn-out rubber tires?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What is the most environmentally friendly method for disposing of old, worn-out rubber tires?
|
Old, worn-out rubber tires are called scrap tires. Which way of disposing of scrap tires is best for the environment?
|
Which material is the best conductor of heat at room temperature?
|
[
{
"content": "Which material is the best conductor of heat at room temperature?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What material conducts heat most efficiently at room temperature?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What material conducts heat most efficiently at room temperature?
|
Which material is the best conductor of heat at room temperature?
|
A student drops a white tablet into a glass of water, producing carbon dioxide gas. This is a demonstration of
|
[
{
"content": "A student drops a white tablet into a glass of water, producing carbon dioxide gas. This is a demonstration of",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "A student drops a white tablet into a glass of water, producing carbon dioxide gas. This is a demonstration of chemical reaction.",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
A student drops a white tablet into a glass of water, producing carbon dioxide gas. This is a demonstration of chemical reaction.
|
A student drops a white tablet into a glass of water, producing carbon dioxide gas. This is a demonstration of
|
Which of these is a structure that is present in all organisms?
|
[
{
"content": "Which of these is a structure that is present in all organisms?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What structure is common to all organisms?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What structure is common to all organisms?
|
Which of these is a structure that is present in all organisms?
|
Which set of conditions will produce an electric current in a closed loop of wire?
|
[
{
"content": "Which set of conditions will produce an electric current in a closed loop of wire?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What conditions are necessary to generate an electric current in a closed circuit of wire?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What conditions are necessary to generate an electric current in a closed circuit of wire?
|
Which set of conditions will produce an electric current in a closed loop of wire?
|
Extensive folding of sedimentary rock layers on Earth provides indirect evidence of certain processes occurring throughout Earth's history. Which of these is most likely one of these processes?
|
[
{
"content": "Extensive folding of sedimentary rock layers on Earth provides indirect evidence of certain processes occurring throughout Earth's history. Which of these is most likely one of these processes?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What process is most likely to have occurred throughout Earth's history based on the extensive folding of sedimentary rock layers?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What process is most likely to have occurred throughout Earth's history based on the extensive folding of sedimentary rock layers?
|
Extensive folding of sedimentary rock layers on Earth provides indirect evidence of certain processes occurring throughout Earth's history. Which of these is most likely one of these processes?
|
An ice cube melts on a hot summer day because the energy of the particles
|
[
{
"content": "An ice cube melts on a hot summer day because the energy of the particles",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The particles' energy causes an ice cube to melt on a hot summer day",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
The particles' energy causes an ice cube to melt on a hot summer day
|
An ice cube melts on a hot summer day because the energy of the particles
|
The relationship between ticks and a dog can best be described as
|
[
{
"content": "The relationship between ticks and a dog can best be described as",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "The dynamic between ticks and a dog is most accurately characterized as",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
The dynamic between ticks and a dog is most accurately characterized as
|
The relationship between ticks and a dog can best be described as
|
Small grasshoppers shed their outer covering as they grow larger. Which animal also sheds its outer covering as it grows larger?
|
[
{
"content": "Small grasshoppers shed their outer covering as they grow larger. Which animal also sheds its outer covering as it grows larger?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What creature, like small grasshoppers, sheds its outer covering as it grows?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What creature, like small grasshoppers, sheds its outer covering as it grows?
|
Small grasshoppers shed their outer covering as they grow larger. Which animal also sheds its outer covering as it grows larger?
|
Two atoms of oxygen combine to form pure oxygen gas. What is the electrical charge of the O_{2} molecules?
|
[
{
"content": "Two atoms of oxygen combine to form pure oxygen gas. What is the electrical charge of the O_{2} molecules?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the electrical charge of the O_{2} molecule when two oxygen atoms bond to form pure oxygen gas?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What is the electrical charge of the O_{2} molecule when two oxygen atoms bond to form pure oxygen gas?
|
Two atoms of oxygen combine to form pure oxygen gas. What is the electrical charge of the O_{2} molecules?
|
Which is not a type of electromagnetic wave?
|
[
{
"content": "Which is not a type of electromagnetic wave?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is not classified as a type of electromagnetic wave?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What is not classified as a type of electromagnetic wave?
|
Which is not a type of electromagnetic wave?
|
What is one way to help slow down or stop the greenhouse effect?
|
[
{
"content": "What is one way to help slow down or stop the greenhouse effect?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "One approach to mitigating the greenhouse effect is?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
One approach to mitigating the greenhouse effect is?
|
What is one way to help slow down or stop the greenhouse effect?
|
Great distances in space are measured in
|
[
{
"content": "Great distances in space are measured in",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Vast expanses of space are measured in",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Vast expanses of space are measured in
|
Great distances in space are measured in
|
Which of the following gives a plant cell its rigid structure?
|
[
{
"content": "Which of the following gives a plant cell its rigid structure?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What provides a plant cell with its rigidity?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What provides a plant cell with its rigidity?
|
Which of the following gives a plant cell its rigid structure?
|
Which alternative energy resource changes part of a river into a lake?
|
[
{
"content": "Which alternative energy resource changes part of a river into a lake?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What alternative energy source involves creating a lake from a section of a river?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What alternative energy source involves creating a lake from a section of a river?
|
Which alternative energy resource changes part of a river into a lake?
|
A student in a laboratory transfers a beaker containing a hot solution from the lab table to a cool water bath. Which of the following parts of the system experiences an increase in heat energy?
|
[
{
"content": "A student in a laboratory transfers a beaker containing a hot solution from the lab table to a cool water bath. Which of the following parts of the system experiences an increase in heat energy?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What part of the system gains heat energy as the student moves the hot solution to the cool water bath in the lab?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What part of the system gains heat energy as the student moves the hot solution to the cool water bath in the lab?
|
A student in a laboratory transfers a beaker containing a hot solution from the lab table to a cool water bath. Which of the following parts of the system experiences an increase in heat energy?
|
Which example best illustrates kinetic energy?
|
[
{
"content": "Which example best illustrates kinetic energy?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the best example of kinetic energy?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What is the best example of kinetic energy?
|
Which example best illustrates kinetic energy?
|
Which theory about the origin of the universe states that a densely packed sphere exploded, forming clouds that condensed into galaxies?
|
[
{
"content": "Which theory about the origin of the universe states that a densely packed sphere exploded, forming clouds that condensed into galaxies?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What theory about the origin of the universe proposes that a densely packed sphere exploded to form clouds that eventually condensed into galaxies?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What theory about the origin of the universe proposes that a densely packed sphere exploded to form clouds that eventually condensed into galaxies?
|
Which theory about the origin of the universe states that a densely packed sphere exploded, forming clouds that condensed into galaxies?
|
Which characteristic is shared by all members of Arthropoda and Chordata phyla?
|
[
{
"content": "Which characteristic is shared by all members of Arthropoda and Chordata phyla?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What characteristic do all members of Arthropoda and Chordata phyla have in common?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What characteristic do all members of Arthropoda and Chordata phyla have in common?
|
Which characteristic is shared by all members of Arthropoda and Chordata phyla?
|
Which of the following is certain to change as a ball accelerates?
|
[
{
"content": "Which of the following is certain to change as a ball accelerates?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is guaranteed to change when a ball accelerates?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What is guaranteed to change when a ball accelerates?
|
Which of the following is certain to change as a ball accelerates?
|
One year a farmer decided not to plant crops in one of his fields. During that year his farm received a greater amount of precipitation than normal. Which will most likely occur in that unplanted field as a result of the greater precipitation?
|
[
{
"content": "One year a farmer decided not to plant crops in one of his fields. During that year his farm received a greater amount of precipitation than normal. Which will most likely occur in that unplanted field as a result of the greater precipitation?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the probable outcome in the unplanted field due to the increased rainfall that year?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What is the probable outcome in the unplanted field due to the increased rainfall that year?
|
One year a farmer decided not to plant crops in one of his fields. During that year his farm received a greater amount of precipitation than normal. Which will most likely occur in that unplanted field as a result of the greater precipitation?
|
Which group of energy sources are ALL renewable?
|
[
{
"content": "Which group of energy sources are ALL renewable?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What are the types of renewable energy sources?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What are the types of renewable energy sources?
|
Which group of energy sources are ALL renewable?
|
What happens to the molecules of a liquid when the liquid cools?
|
[
{
"content": "What happens to the molecules of a liquid when the liquid cools?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "When a liquid cools, what becomes of its molecules?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
When a liquid cools, what becomes of its molecules?
|
What happens to the molecules of a liquid when the liquid cools?
|
Some individuals are unable to digest the lactose found in the milk of cows. The digestive systems of these individuals most likely lack which?
|
[
{
"content": "Some individuals are unable to digest the lactose found in the milk of cows. The digestive systems of these individuals most likely lack which?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Some individuals are unable to digest the lactose found in the milk of cows. Their digestive systems most likely lack what?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
Some individuals are unable to digest the lactose found in the milk of cows. Their digestive systems most likely lack what?
|
Some individuals are unable to digest the lactose found in the milk of cows. The digestive systems of these individuals most likely lack which?
|
Use the information below to answer the question. The human body is composed of different systems made of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. Each of these structures has a specific function that aids in the survival of the human species. Which organs are used in reproduction?
|
[
{
"content": "Use the information below to answer the question. The human body is composed of different systems made of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. Each of these structures has a specific function that aids in the survival of the human species. Which organs are used in reproduction?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What organs are involved in the reproductive process?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What organs are involved in the reproductive process?
|
Use the information below to answer the question. The human body is composed of different systems made of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. Each of these structures has a specific function that aids in the survival of the human species. Which organs are used in reproduction?
|
Which of the following best describes the relationship between frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic waves?
|
[
{
"content": "Which of the following best describes the relationship between frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic waves?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What is the relationship between the frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic waves?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What is the relationship between the frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic waves?
|
Which of the following best describes the relationship between frequency and wavelength of electromagnetic waves?
|
Which pair would be most necessary for life to develop on another planet?
|
[
{
"content": "Which pair would be most necessary for life to develop on another planet?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "What two elements are essential for life to emerge on another planet?",
"role": "assistant"
}
] |
What two elements are essential for life to emerge on another planet?
|
Which pair would be most necessary for life to develop on another planet?
|
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