lucadiliello/wikiqa · Datasets at Hugging Face

label int64 0 1	answer stringlengths 3 512	key int64 0 236	question stringlengths 15 96
1	As such, African immigrants are to be distinguished from African American people, the latter of whom are descendants of mostly West and Central Africans who were involuntarily brought to the United States by means of the historic Atlantic slave trade .	0	HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US
0	African immigration to the United States refers to immigrants to the United States who are or were nationals of Africa .	0	HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US
0	The term African in the scope of this article refers to geographical or national origins rather than racial affiliation.	0	HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US
0	From the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 to 2007, an estimated total of 0.8 to 0.9 million Africans immigrated to the United States, accounting for roughly 3.3% of total immigration to the United States during this period.	0	HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US
0	African immigrants in the United States come from almost all regions in Africa and do not constitute a homogeneous group.	0	HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US
0	They include people from different national, linguistic, ethnic, racial, cultural and social backgrounds.	0	HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US
1	Pumps operate by some mechanism (typically reciprocating or rotary ), and consume energy to perform mechanical work by moving the fluid.	1	how a water pump works
0	A small, electrically powered pump	1	how a water pump works
0	A large, electrically driven pump (electropump) for waterworks near the Hengsteysee , Germany .	1	how a water pump works
0	A pump is a device that moves fluids ( liquids or gases ), or sometimes slurries , by mechanical action.	1	how a water pump works
0	Pumps can be classified into three major groups according to the method they use to move the fluid: direct lift, displacement, and gravity pumps.	1	how a water pump works
0	Pumps operate via many energy sources, including manual operation, electricity, engines , or wind power .	1	how a water pump works
1	The actress who played Lolita, Sue Lyon , was fourteen at the time of filming.	2	how old was sue lyon when she made lolita
0	Lolita is a 1962 comedy-drama film by Stanley Kubrick based on the classic novel of the same title by Vladimir Nabokov , centres around a middle-aged man who becomes obsessed with a teenage girl.	2	how old was sue lyon when she made lolita
0	The film stars James Mason as Humbert Humbert, Sue Lyon as Dolores Haze (Lolita) and Shelley Winters as Charlotte Haze with Peter Sellers as Clare Quilty.	2	how old was sue lyon when she made lolita
0	Due to the MPAA 's restrictions at the time , the film toned down the more provocative aspects of the novel, sometimes leaving much to the audience's imagination.	2	how old was sue lyon when she made lolita
0	Kubrick later commented that, had he realized how severe the censorship limitations were going to be, he probably never would have made the film.	2	how old was sue lyon when she made lolita
1	An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large Y-shaped protein produced by B-cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses .	3	how are antibodies used in
1	The antibody recognizes a unique part of the foreign target, called an antigen .	3	how are antibodies used in
1	Each tip of the "Y" of an antibody contains a paratope (a structure analogous to a lock) that is specific for one particular epitope (similarly analogous to a key) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision.	3	how are antibodies used in
1	Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system, or can neutralize its target directly (for example, by blocking a part of a microbe that is essential for its invasion and survival).	3	how are antibodies used in
0	Each antibody binds to a specific antigen ; an interaction similar to a lock and key.	3	how are antibodies used in
0	The production of antibodies is the main function of the humoral immune system .	3	how are antibodies used in
0	Antibodies are secreted by a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell .	3	how are antibodies used in
0	Antibodies can occur in two physical forms, a soluble form that is secreted from the cell, and a membrane -bound form that is attached to the surface of a B cell and is referred to as the B cell receptor (BCR).	3	how are antibodies used in
0	The BCR is only found on the surface of B cells and facilitates the activation of these cells and their subsequent differentiation into either antibody factories called plasma cells , or memory B cells that will survive in the body and remember that same antigen so the B cells can respond faster upon future exposure.	3	how are antibodies used in
0	In most cases, interaction of the B cell with a T helper cell is necessary to produce full activation of the B cell and, therefore, antibody generation following antigen binding.	3	how are antibodies used in
0	Soluble antibodies are released into the blood and tissue fluids, as well as many secretions to continue to survey for invading microorganisms.	3	how are antibodies used in
0	Antibodies are glycoproteins belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily ; the terms antibody and immunoglobulin are often used interchangeably.	3	how are antibodies used in
0	Antibodies are typically made of basic structural units—each with two large heavy chains and two small light chains .	3	how are antibodies used in
0	There are several different types of antibody heavy chains, and several different kinds of antibodies, which are grouped into different isotypes based on which heavy chain they possess.	3	how are antibodies used in
0	Five different antibody isotypes are known in mammals, which perform different roles, and help direct the appropriate immune response for each different type of foreign object they encounter.	3	how are antibodies used in
0	Though the general structure of all antibodies is very similar, a small region at the tip of the protein is extremely variable, allowing millions of antibodies with slightly different tip structures, or antigen binding sites, to exist.	3	how are antibodies used in
0	This region is known as the hypervariable region.	3	how are antibodies used in
0	Each of these variants can bind to a different antigen.	3	how are antibodies used in
0	This enormous diversity of antibodies allows the immune system to recognize an equally wide variety of antigens.	3	how are antibodies used in
0	The large and diverse population of antibodies is generated by random combinations of a set of gene segments that encode different antigen binding sites (or paratopes), followed by random mutations in this area of the antibody gene, which create further diversity.	3	how are antibodies used in
0	Antibody genes also re-organize in a process called class switching that changes the base of the heavy chain to another, creating a different isotype of the antibody that retains the antigen specific variable region.	3	how are antibodies used in
0	This allows a single antibody to be used by several different parts of the immune system.	3	how are antibodies used in
1	The peso is subdivided into 100 centavos, represented by " ¢ ".	4	HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO
0	The peso ( sign : $; code : MXN) is the currency of Mexico .	4	HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO
0	Modern peso and dollar currencies have a common origin in the 15th–19th century Spanish dollar , most continuing to use its sign, "$" .	4	HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO
0	The Mexican peso is the 13th most traded currency in the world, the third most traded in the Americas , and the most traded currency in Latin America .	4	HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO
0	The current ISO 4217 code for the peso is MXN; prior to the 1993 revaluation (see below), the code MXP was used.	4	HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO
0	The name was originally used in reference to pesos oro (gold weights) or pesos plata (silver weights).	4	HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO
0	The literal English translation of the Spanish word peso is weight.	4	HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO
0	As of January 4, 2013, the peso's exchange rate was $16.5914 per euro and $12.7597 per U.S. dollar URL_http	4	HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO
1	James appeared in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in October 2005 and was placed in a storyline with Trish Stratus , in which James' gimmick was that of Stratus' biggest fan turned obsessed stalker, an angle which lasted almost a year.	5	How long was Mickie James with WWE?
0	Mickie Laree James (born August 31, 1979) is an American professional wrestler and singer , currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where she is a former two-time TNA Women's Knockout Champion .	5	How long was Mickie James with WWE?
0	James began her professional wrestling career in 1999 as a valet on the independent circuit , where she was known under the name Alexis Laree.	5	How long was Mickie James with WWE?
0	She trained in several camps to improve her wrestling abilities before working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling in June 2002, where she gained national attention.	5	How long was Mickie James with WWE?
0	After only a few appearances, she joined a stable called The Gathering and was written into storylines with the group.	5	How long was Mickie James with WWE?
0	She is also the only woman to be involved in Clockwork Orange House of Fun matches .	5	How long was Mickie James with WWE?
0	She received a push , and she won her first WWE Women's Championship at WrestleMania 22 , a title she has held a total of five times.	5	How long was Mickie James with WWE?
0	James also won her first Divas Championship at Night of Champions in 2009 to become the second Diva to hold both the Women's and Divas titles.	5	How long was Mickie James with WWE?
0	She was released from the company on April 22, 2010, after which she returned to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling.	5	How long was Mickie James with WWE?
0	Between WWE and TNA, James is an eight-time champion, and is also the only person to hold the WWE Women's, WWE Divas and TNA Knockout Championships in wrestling history.	5	How long was Mickie James with WWE?
1	Interlibrary loan (abbreviated ILL, and sometimes called interloan, document delivery, or document supply) is a service whereby a user of one library can borrow books or receive photocopies of documents that are owned by another library.	6	how does interlibrary loan work
1	The user makes a request with their local library, which, acting as an intermediary, identifies owners of the desired item, places the request, receives the item, makes it available to the user, and arranges for its return.	6	how does interlibrary loan work
0	The lending library usually sets the due date and overdue fees of the material borrowed.	6	how does interlibrary loan work
0	Although books and journal articles are the most frequently requested items, some libraries will lend audio recordings, video recordings, maps, sheet music, and microforms of all kinds.	6	how does interlibrary loan work
0	In many cases, nominal fees accompany interlibrary loan services.	6	how does interlibrary loan work
0	The term document delivery may also be used for a related service, namely the supply of journal articles and other copies on a personalized basis, whether these come from other libraries or direct from publishers.	6	how does interlibrary loan work
0	The end user is usually responsible for any fees, such as costs for postage or photocopying.	6	how does interlibrary loan work
0	Commercial document delivery services will borrow on behalf of any customer willing to pay their rates.	6	how does interlibrary loan work
1	MacConkey agar is a culture medium designed to grow Gram-negative bacteria and differentiate them for lactose fermentation .	7	what bacteria grow on macconkey agar
0	A MacConkey agar plate with an active bacterial culture.	7	what bacteria grow on macconkey agar
0	Lactose	7	what bacteria grow on macconkey agar
1	With quick hands and exceptional upper-body strength, Killebrew was known not just for the frequency of his home runs but also for their distance.	8	how did harmon killebrew get strong
0	Harmon Clayton Killebrew (; June 29, 1936 – May 17, 2011), nicknamed "Killer" and "Hammerin' Harmon", was an American professional baseball first baseman , third baseman , and left fielder .	8	how did harmon killebrew get strong
0	During his 22-year career in Major League Baseball (MLB), he played for the Washington Senators who later became the Minnesota Twins , and for the final season of his career, the Kansas City Royals .	8	how did harmon killebrew get strong
0	When he retired, he was second only to Babe Ruth in American League (AL) home runs and was the AL career leader in home runs by a right-handed batter (since broken by Alex Rodriguez ).	8	how did harmon killebrew get strong
0	He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984.	8	how did harmon killebrew get strong
0	Killebrew was a 6-foot tall, 195-pound hitter with a compact swing that generated tremendous power.	8	how did harmon killebrew get strong
0	He became one of the AL's most feared power hitters of the 1960s, hitting 40 home runs in a season eight times.	8	how did harmon killebrew get strong
0	In 1965, he played in the World Series with the Minnesota Twins, who lost to the Los Angeles Dodgers .	8	how did harmon killebrew get strong
0	His finest season was 1969, when he hit 49 home runs, recorded 140 runs batted in (RBI), and won the AL Most Valuable Player Award .	8	how did harmon killebrew get strong
0	Killebrew led the league six times in home runs and three times in RBIs, and was named to eleven All-Star teams.	8	how did harmon killebrew get strong
0	He hit the longest measured home runs at Minnesota's Metropolitan Stadium , , and Baltimore's Memorial Stadium , , and was the first of just four batters to hit a baseball over the left field roof at Detroit's Tiger Stadium .	8	how did harmon killebrew get strong
0	Despite his nicknames and his powerful style of play, Killebrew was considered by his colleagues to be a quiet, kind man.	8	how did harmon killebrew get strong
0	Asked once what hobbies he had, Killebrew replied, "Just washing the dishes, I guess."	8	how did harmon killebrew get strong
0	After retiring from baseball, Killebrew became a television broadcaster for several baseball teams from 1976 to 1988, and also served as a hitting instructor for the Oakland Athletics .	8	how did harmon killebrew get strong
0	He also divorced and remarried during this time, moving to Arizona in 1990 and chairing the Harmon Killebrew Foundation.	8	how did harmon killebrew get strong
0	Killebrew was diagnosed with esophageal cancer in December 2010, and died five months later.	8	how did harmon killebrew get strong
1	The movie was extremely profitable, earning $161.5 million in North America alone.	9	How much did Waterboy grossed
0	The Waterboy is a 1998 American sports/comedy film directed by Frank Coraci (who played Robert 'Roberto' Boucher, Sr.), starring Adam Sandler , Kathy Bates , Fairuza Balk , Henry Winkler , Jerry Reed , Larry Gilliard, Jr. , Blake Clark , Peter Dante and Jonathan Loughran , and produced by Robert Simonds and Jack Giarraputo .	9	How much did Waterboy grossed
0	This was Jerry Reed’s final film appearance.	9	How much did Waterboy grossed
0	He died Sept. 1, 2008, at the age of 71 from complications due to emphysema .	9	How much did Waterboy grossed
0	Lynn Swann , Lawrence Taylor , Jimmy Johnson , Bill Cowher , Paul Wight and Rob Schneider have cameo appearances.	9	How much did Waterboy grossed
0	This was Sandler's second film to eclipse $120 million worldwide in 1998 along with The Wedding Singer .	9	How much did Waterboy grossed
0	Adam Sandler's character, Bobby Boucher (pronounced "Boo-SHAY"), bears a strong resemblance to his "The Excited Southerner" comedic skits from his album " What the Hell Happened to Me? "	9	How much did Waterboy grossed
0	The portrayal is one of a stereotypical Cajun from the bayous of South Louisiana, not the typical stereotype of a Southerner.	9	How much did Waterboy grossed
0	He also shares similarities in speech and mannerism to Canteen Boy , a recurring character, also portrayed by Adam Sandler, on Saturday Night Live .	9	How much did Waterboy grossed
0	Like Bobby, Canteen Boy preferred "purified water, right out of the old canteen", which he always carried with him.	9	How much did Waterboy grossed
1	Symptoms are initially mild, and then develop into severe coughing fits, which produce the namesake high-pitched "whoop" sound in infected babies and children when they inhale air after coughing.	10	how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases
1	The coughing stage lasts approximately six weeks before subsiding.	10	how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases
0	Pertussis — commonly called whooping cough ( or ) — is a highly contagious bacterial disease caused by Bordetella pertussis .	10	how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases
0	In some countries, this disease is called the 100 days' cough or cough of 100 days.	10	how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases
0	Prevention by vaccination is of primary importance given the seriousness of the disease in children.	10	how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases
0	Although treatment is of little direct benefit to the person infected, antibiotics are recommended because they shorten the duration of infectiousness.	10	how is whooping cough distinguished from similar diseases

1

As such, African immigrants are to be distinguished from African American people, the latter of whom are descendants of mostly West and Central Africans who were involuntarily brought to the United States by means of the historic Atlantic slave trade .

0

HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US

0

African immigration to the United States refers to immigrants to the United States who are or were nationals of Africa .

0

HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US

0

The term African in the scope of this article refers to geographical or national origins rather than racial affiliation.

0

HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US

0

From the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 to 2007, an estimated total of 0.8 to 0.9 million Africans immigrated to the United States, accounting for roughly 3.3% of total immigration to the United States during this period.

0

HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US

0

African immigrants in the United States come from almost all regions in Africa and do not constitute a homogeneous group.

0

HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US

0

They include people from different national, linguistic, ethnic, racial, cultural and social backgrounds.

0

HOW AFRICAN AMERICANS WERE IMMIGRATED TO THE US

1

Pumps operate by some mechanism (typically reciprocating or rotary ), and consume energy to perform mechanical work by moving the fluid.

1

how a water pump works

0

A small, electrically powered pump

1

how a water pump works

0

A large, electrically driven pump (electropump) for waterworks near the Hengsteysee , Germany .

1

how a water pump works

0

A pump is a device that moves fluids ( liquids or gases ), or sometimes slurries , by mechanical action.

1

how a water pump works

0

Pumps can be classified into three major groups according to the method they use to move the fluid: direct lift, displacement, and gravity pumps.

1

how a water pump works

0

Pumps operate via many energy sources, including manual operation, electricity, engines , or wind power .

1

how a water pump works

1

The actress who played Lolita, Sue Lyon , was fourteen at the time of filming.

2

how old was sue lyon when she made lolita

0

Lolita is a 1962 comedy-drama film by Stanley Kubrick based on the classic novel of the same title by Vladimir Nabokov , centres around a middle-aged man who becomes obsessed with a teenage girl.

2

how old was sue lyon when she made lolita

0

The film stars James Mason as Humbert Humbert, Sue Lyon as Dolores Haze (Lolita) and Shelley Winters as Charlotte Haze with Peter Sellers as Clare Quilty.

2

how old was sue lyon when she made lolita

0

Due to the MPAA 's restrictions at the time , the film toned down the more provocative aspects of the novel, sometimes leaving much to the audience's imagination.

2

how old was sue lyon when she made lolita

0

Kubrick later commented that, had he realized how severe the censorship limitations were going to be, he probably never would have made the film.

2

how old was sue lyon when she made lolita

1

An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large Y-shaped protein produced by B-cells that is used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as bacteria and viruses .

3

how are antibodies used in

1

The antibody recognizes a unique part of the foreign target, called an antigen .

3

how are antibodies used in

1

Each tip of the "Y" of an antibody contains a paratope (a structure analogous to a lock) that is specific for one particular epitope (similarly analogous to a key) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision.

3

how are antibodies used in

1

Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system, or can neutralize its target directly (for example, by blocking a part of a microbe that is essential for its invasion and survival).

3

how are antibodies used in

0

Each antibody binds to a specific antigen ; an interaction similar to a lock and key.

3

how are antibodies used in

0

The production of antibodies is the main function of the humoral immune system .

3

how are antibodies used in

0

Antibodies are secreted by a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell .

3

how are antibodies used in

0

Antibodies can occur in two physical forms, a soluble form that is secreted from the cell, and a membrane -bound form that is attached to the surface of a B cell and is referred to as the B cell receptor (BCR).

3

how are antibodies used in

0

The BCR is only found on the surface of B cells and facilitates the activation of these cells and their subsequent differentiation into either antibody factories called plasma cells , or memory B cells that will survive in the body and remember that same antigen so the B cells can respond faster upon future exposure.

3

how are antibodies used in

0

In most cases, interaction of the B cell with a T helper cell is necessary to produce full activation of the B cell and, therefore, antibody generation following antigen binding.

3

how are antibodies used in

0

Soluble antibodies are released into the blood and tissue fluids, as well as many secretions to continue to survey for invading microorganisms.

3

how are antibodies used in

0

Antibodies are glycoproteins belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily ; the terms antibody and immunoglobulin are often used interchangeably.

3

how are antibodies used in

0

Antibodies are typically made of basic structural units—each with two large heavy chains and two small light chains .

3

how are antibodies used in

0

There are several different types of antibody heavy chains, and several different kinds of antibodies, which are grouped into different isotypes based on which heavy chain they possess.

3

how are antibodies used in

0

Five different antibody isotypes are known in mammals, which perform different roles, and help direct the appropriate immune response for each different type of foreign object they encounter.

3

how are antibodies used in

0

Though the general structure of all antibodies is very similar, a small region at the tip of the protein is extremely variable, allowing millions of antibodies with slightly different tip structures, or antigen binding sites, to exist.

3

how are antibodies used in

0

This region is known as the hypervariable region.

3

how are antibodies used in

0

Each of these variants can bind to a different antigen.

3

how are antibodies used in

0

This enormous diversity of antibodies allows the immune system to recognize an equally wide variety of antigens.

3

how are antibodies used in

0

The large and diverse population of antibodies is generated by random combinations of a set of gene segments that encode different antigen binding sites (or paratopes), followed by random mutations in this area of the antibody gene, which create further diversity.

3

how are antibodies used in

0

Antibody genes also re-organize in a process called class switching that changes the base of the heavy chain to another, creating a different isotype of the antibody that retains the antigen specific variable region.

3

how are antibodies used in

0

This allows a single antibody to be used by several different parts of the immune system.

3

how are antibodies used in

1

The peso is subdivided into 100 centavos, represented by " ¢ ".

4

HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO

0

The peso ( sign : $; code : MXN) is the currency of Mexico .

4

HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO

0

Modern peso and dollar currencies have a common origin in the 15th–19th century Spanish dollar , most continuing to use its sign, "$" .

4

HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO

0

The Mexican peso is the 13th most traded currency in the world, the third most traded in the Americas , and the most traded currency in Latin America .

4

HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO

0

The current ISO 4217 code for the peso is MXN; prior to the 1993 revaluation (see below), the code MXP was used.

4

HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO

0

The name was originally used in reference to pesos oro (gold weights) or pesos plata (silver weights).

4

HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO

0

The literal English translation of the Spanish word peso is weight.

4

HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO

0

As of January 4, 2013, the peso's exchange rate was $16.5914 per euro and $12.7597 per U.S. dollar URL_http

4

HOW MUCH IS CENTAVOS IN MEXICO

1

James appeared in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) in October 2005 and was placed in a storyline with Trish Stratus , in which James' gimmick was that of Stratus' biggest fan turned obsessed stalker, an angle which lasted almost a year.

5

How long was Mickie James with WWE?

0

Mickie Laree James (born August 31, 1979) is an American professional wrestler and singer , currently signed to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where she is a former two-time TNA Women's Knockout Champion .

5

How long was Mickie James with WWE?

0

James began her professional wrestling career in 1999 as a valet on the independent circuit , where she was known under the name Alexis Laree.

5

How long was Mickie James with WWE?

0

She trained in several camps to improve her wrestling abilities before working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling in June 2002, where she gained national attention.

5

How long was Mickie James with WWE?

0

After only a few appearances, she joined a stable called The Gathering and was written into storylines with the group.

5

How long was Mickie James with WWE?

0

She is also the only woman to be involved in Clockwork Orange House of Fun matches .

5

How long was Mickie James with WWE?

0

She received a push , and she won her first WWE Women's Championship at WrestleMania 22 , a title she has held a total of five times.

5

How long was Mickie James with WWE?

0

James also won her first Divas Championship at Night of Champions in 2009 to become the second Diva to hold both the Women's and Divas titles.

5

How long was Mickie James with WWE?

0

She was released from the company on April 22, 2010, after which she returned to Total Nonstop Action Wrestling.

5

How long was Mickie James with WWE?

0

Between WWE and TNA, James is an eight-time champion, and is also the only person to hold the WWE Women's, WWE Divas and TNA Knockout Championships in wrestling history.

5

How long was Mickie James with WWE?

1

Interlibrary loan (abbreviated ILL, and sometimes called interloan, document delivery, or document supply) is a service whereby a user of one library can borrow books or receive photocopies of documents that are owned by another library.

6

how does interlibrary loan work

1

The user makes a request with their local library, which, acting as an intermediary, identifies owners of the desired item, places the request, receives the item, makes it available to the user, and arranges for its return.

6

how does interlibrary loan work

0

The lending library usually sets the due date and overdue fees of the material borrowed.

6

how does interlibrary loan work

0

Although books and journal articles are the most frequently requested items, some libraries will lend audio recordings, video recordings, maps, sheet music, and microforms of all kinds.

6

how does interlibrary loan work

0

In many cases, nominal fees accompany interlibrary loan services.

6

how does interlibrary loan work

0

The term document delivery may also be used for a related service, namely the supply of journal articles and other copies on a personalized basis, whether these come from other libraries or direct from publishers.

6

how does interlibrary loan work

0

The end user is usually responsible for any fees, such as costs for postage or photocopying.

6

how does interlibrary loan work

0

Commercial document delivery services will borrow on behalf of any customer willing to pay their rates.

6

how does interlibrary loan work

1

MacConkey agar is a culture medium designed to grow Gram-negative bacteria and differentiate them for lactose fermentation .

7

what bacteria grow on macconkey agar

0

A MacConkey agar plate with an active bacterial culture.

7

what bacteria grow on macconkey agar

0

Lactose

7

what bacteria grow on macconkey agar

1

With quick hands and exceptional upper-body strength, Killebrew was known not just for the frequency of his home runs but also for their distance.

8