Update Ubuntu Nerd Font to use refreshed 2023 Ubuntu Font
**Requirements**

- [x] I have searched the [issues](https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/issues) for my request and found nothing related and/or helpful
- [x] I have searched the [FAQ](https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/wiki/FAQ-and-Troubleshooting) for help
- [x] I have searched the [Wiki](https://github.com/ryanoasis/nerd-fonts/wiki) for help

**Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.**
The Ubuntu fonts, originally designed in 2010-2011, received a redesign and re-release in 2023, making them variable and including various other improvements and extensions to the old design. The current Ubuntu Nerd Fonts are still based on the old 2010 version.

**Describe the solution you'd like**
I would like the Ubuntu Nerd Fonts to be rebased on the new 2023 Ubuntu Fonts. This would only need to apply to the latin/cyrillic/greek character sets, not to the symbols which make up the bulk of the Nerd Font symbol set.

**Describe alternatives you've considered**
An alternative would be to continue to use the old 2010 Ubuntu Fonts as they exist now, but I believe this is undesirable, as I think it is preferable for the Ubuntu Nerd Font to be a drop-in replacement for the stock Ubuntu font, which is now substantially different. Ubuntu preserves the original Ubuntu Font as the `ubuntu-fonts-classic` package, with the new fonts in the `ubuntu-fonts` package --- a similar approach could be taken with the Ubuntu Nerd Fonts, for those who wish to continue using the old Ubuntu Fonts.

**Additional context**
The newest release of the Ubuntu font can be found at: https://github.com/canonical/Ubuntu-fonts/releases/tag/v.1001

