aspect
stringclasses 13
values | level
stringclasses 7
values | descriptor
stringlengths 35
86
|
|---|---|---|
Vocabulary range
|
C2
|
Commands a very broad lexical repertoire, including idioms and colloquialisms.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C2
|
Shows awareness of connotative shades of meaning across word choices.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C2
|
Selects precise lexis to differentiate and avoid ambiguity in nuanced contexts.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C2
|
Effortlessly retrieves rare and idiomatic items appropriate to the situation.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C2
|
Plays with words creatively while staying entirely appropriate to genre.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C2
|
Alternates between near-synonyms to convey delicate distinctions.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C2
|
Deploys colloquial turns of phrase without loss of clarity or register control.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C2
|
Navigates domain-general and domain-specific vocabulary with equal ease.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C2
|
Adapts lexical choice to tone, stance, and intended pragmatic effect.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C2
|
Varies idiomatic formulations to maintain freshness and precision.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C1
|
Holds a broad lexical repertoire; circumlocution bridges occasional gaps smoothly.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C1
|
Rarely needs to search for expressions when speaking at length.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C1
|
Selects among several vocabulary options in most situations.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C1
|
Uses common idioms appropriately in both formal and informal settings.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C1
|
Employs apt synonyms to fine-tune emphasis and nuance.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C1
|
Draws on technical vocabulary relevant to their specialisation when needed.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C1
|
Varies lexical texture to fit audience expectations and genre conventions.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C1
|
Avoids repetition through flexible paraphrase and lexical substitution.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C1
|
Exploits collocations typical of advanced usage in a stable manner.
|
Vocabulary range
|
C1
|
Reads and produces texts with wide-ranging vocabulary density.
|
Vocabulary range
|
B2
|
Maintains a good range of vocabulary on general topics and their field.
|
Vocabulary range
|
B2
|
Uses collocations with reasonable systematicity across contexts.
|
Vocabulary range
|
B2
|
Varies formulation to avoid frequent lexical repetition.
|
Vocabulary range
|
B2
|
Handles most field-specific terms when conversing with specialists.
|
Vocabulary range
|
B2
|
Retrieves semi-technical vocabulary with minor hesitation only.
|
Vocabulary range
|
B2
|
Switches between everyday and topic-specific words appropriately.
|
Vocabulary range
|
B2
|
Employs lexical sets to structure argument development.
|
Vocabulary range
|
B2
|
Reformulates to work around occasional lexical gaps.
|
Vocabulary range
|
B2
|
Balances general and precise terms to meet communicative goals.
|
Vocabulary range
|
B2
|
Demonstrates growing control of idiomatic combinations.
|
Vocabulary range
|
B1
|
Shows a good range for familiar topics and daily situations.
|
Vocabulary range
|
B1
|
Expresses ideas with some circumlocutions when needed.
|
Vocabulary range
|
B1
|
Expands beyond routine vocabulary on interests and work.
|
Vocabulary range
|
B1
|
Attempts topic-related paraphrases to maintain flow.
|
Vocabulary range
|
B1
|
Uses basic collocations; some repetition remains noticeable.
|
Vocabulary range
|
B1
|
Copes with common general-purpose descriptors and qualifiers.
|
Vocabulary range
|
B1
|
Resorts to simpler synonyms when precise terms are missing.
|
Vocabulary range
|
B1
|
Keeps message understandable despite lexical limitations.
|
Vocabulary range
|
A2
|
Has sufficient vocabulary for routine everyday transactions.
|
Vocabulary range
|
A2
|
Covers basic communicative needs in familiar settings.
|
Vocabulary range
|
A2
|
Uses common topic words about family, work, travel and hobbies.
|
Vocabulary range
|
A2
|
Expresses simple needs with high-frequency items.
|
Vocabulary range
|
A2
|
Employs survival phrases to navigate predictable tasks.
|
Vocabulary range
|
A2
|
Recycles memorised expressions to fill lexical gaps.
|
Vocabulary range
|
A1
|
Holds a basic repertoire of words and set phrases for concrete situations.
|
Vocabulary range
|
A1
|
Names everyday objects and actions using very common words.
|
Vocabulary range
|
A1
|
Builds simple noun-plus-verb combinations to communicate needs.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
C2
|
Sustains consistent control of complex grammar even while multitasking.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
C2
|
Maintains accuracy during demanding planning or monitoring.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
C2
|
Produces intricate clause structures without error-driven breakdowns.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
C2
|
Keeps agreement, tense sequencing, and subordination precise.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
C2
|
Handles exception-rich patterns without noticeable slips.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
C1
|
Maintains a high degree of accuracy; errors are rare and hard to spot.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
C1
|
Controls advanced morphosyntax under normal processing load.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
C1
|
Manages complex embedding and modification reliably.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
C1
|
Self-monitors to prevent minor infelicities from persisting.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
C1
|
Keeps word order and agreement stable in rapid speech.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
B2
|
Shows good grammatical control with only occasional non-systematic errors.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
B2
|
Corrects minor flaws retrospectively without hindering comprehension.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
B2
|
Rarely makes mistakes that lead to misunderstanding.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
B2
|
Uses some complex structures, though sometimes rigidly.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
B2
|
Maintains sentence-level accuracy across longer turns.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
B1
|
Communicates with reasonable accuracy in familiar contexts.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
B1
|
Exhibits mother-tongue influence but meaning remains clear.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
B1
|
Uses frequently needed routines and patterns fairly accurately.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
B1
|
Keeps basic clause frames stable despite occasional slips.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
B1
|
Monitors and repairs mid-utterance when noticing errors.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
A2
|
Uses some simple structures correctly but still makes basic mistakes.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
A2
|
Keeps intended meaning clear despite persistent inaccuracies.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
A2
|
Relies on memorised frames to reduce error likelihood.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
A2
|
Handles simple coordination; subordination remains limited.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
A1
|
Controls a few simple patterns and short statements only.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
A1
|
Applies very basic word order with limited flexibility.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
A1
|
Produces short clauses with frequent omissions.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
Pre-A1
|
Uses very simple word-order principles in brief statements.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
C1
|
Maintains accurate use of reference, deixis and relative clauses.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
B2
|
Keeps tense/aspect contrasts mostly consistent in narration.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
B1
|
Attempts complex sentences; accuracy dips under pressure.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
A2
|
Shows recurring agreement issues with verbs and nouns.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
A1
|
Heavily depends on fixed chunks to avoid errors.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
C2
|
Manipulates conditional and concessive structures with precision.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
C1
|
Varies clause packaging without grammatical disruption.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
B2
|
Maintains control during reformulation and expansion.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
B1
|
Keeps simple past descriptions mostly accurate.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
A2
|
Produces basic present-tense frames consistently.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
C2
|
Balances information structure and grammar in complex discourse.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
C1
|
Chooses accurate agreement even in long, nested sentences.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
B2
|
Occasional slips do not impede the message.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
B1
|
Common routines are executed with acceptable accuracy.
|
Grammatical accuracy
|
A2
|
Meaning stays intelligible despite repeated basic mistakes.
|
Fluency
|
C2
|
Speaks at length with a natural, effortless, unhesitating flow.
|
Fluency
|
C2
|
Pauses only to refine expression or retrieve apt examples.
|
Fluency
|
C2
|
Maintains rhythm and tempo across extended contributions.
|
Fluency
|
C2
|
Shifts smoothly between topics without loss of fluency.
|
Fluency
|
C2
|
Keeps momentum even during intricate explanations.
|
Fluency
|
C1
|
Is fluently and spontaneously expressive with minimal effort.
|
Fluency
|
C1
|
Only conceptually difficult content slightly disrupts flow.
|
Fluency
|
C1
|
Threads arguments smoothly with sustained tempo.
|
Fluency
|
C1
|
Signals transitions without noticeable hesitations.
|
Fluency
|
C1
|
Maintains spontaneous turn-taking in fast exchanges.
|
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